Integral 2

Royal University of Phnom Penh
Math Group
- 182 -

i.. ......[...[..[.[. .
2
( )
( 1) 2
dx
f x
x x
=

}
;
2
( ) 2 5 f x x x dx = + +
}

2
2
( 1)
( )
3 4
x
f x dx
x x
=
+ +
}
; c
2
3
( )
x
f x x e dx
=
}

( ) .
ax
f x e Sinbxdx =
}
;
2
( ) . . f x x lnx dx =
}

+
( )
2
x x
x x
a b
I dx
a b
=
}
; c .
lnx
J dx
x
=
}

.
4
4
( )
1
x
f x dx
x
=
}
;
2
.
( )
4 1
Sinx dx
f x
Cos x Cosx
=
+ +
}

2
.
( )
6 12
Cosx dx
f x
Sin x Sinx
=
+
}
;
Math Group
- 183 -
2 4
( ) 3 . 3 . f x Cos x Sin xdx =
}
;
5
3
( ) .
Cos x
f x dx
Sin x
=
}

c
2 2
( )
2 . 2
dx
f x
Cos x Sinx Cosx Sin x
=
+ +
}
;
3
2
( )
1
2
x
g x dx
x x
=
+ +
}
;
( )
3
2 2
1
( )
1
x
g x dx
x
+
=
+
}

ii..[.. :.. f ....[ .
1
( )
1
Sinx Cosx
f x dx
Sinx Cosx
+
=
+
}
:..
2 2
f
t t
| |
=
|
\ .

2
( )
2
x x
dx
g x
e e
=
+
}
:..
( )
0 0 g =
4 2
( )
1
dx
g x
x x
=
}
. ... 1 x = ; 2 y =
c
5 3
( )
.
dx
f x
Sin x Cos x
=
}
. ...
3
x
t
= ; 1 y =
Math Group
- 184 -
5
3 3
( )
( 1)( 8)
x
f x dx
x x
=
+ +
}
:..
( )
4
0 2
7
f ln =
:sozni...
i.. ......[...[..[.[. .
2
( )
(1 ) 2
x
f x ArcSin c
x
| |
= +
|
\ .

2 2
1
( ) 2 5 2 1 2 5
2
x
f x x x ln x x x c
+
= + + + + + + + +
2
5 9 2 3
( ) 3 4
2
7 7
x
f x x ln x x Arctg c
+
= + + + +
c
( )
2
2
( ) 1
x
f x x e c
= +
2 2
( )
( )
ax
aSinbx bCosbx e
f x c
a b
= +
+

3
1 1
( )
3 3
f x x lnx c
| |
= +
|
\ .
;
+
( ) ( )
2
x x
a b
b a
I x c
lna lnb
= +

Math Group
- 185 -
c
( )
2
2 J xlnx x x c
x
= +
.
1 1 1
( )
4 1 2
x
f x x ln Arctgx c
x
= + +
+

2
( ) 2 4 1 f x ln Cosx Cos x Cosx c = + + + +
1 3
( )
3 3
Sinx
f x Arctg c
| |
= +
|
\ .

1 3
( )
3 3
Sinx
f x Arctg c
| |
= +
|
\ .

3
1 12 1
( ) 6
8 2 24 8
x Sin x
f x Sin x c
| |
= +
|
\ .

2
2
1
( ) 2
2 2
Sin x
f x ln Sinx c
Sin x
= +
c
( )
( ) 2 1 f x Arctg tgx c = + +
2
2
( 1) 1 1 1
( ) (2 1)
2 4 2 2
x
g x ln x x Arctg x c
= + + + + + +
2
1
( )
1
x
g x c
x
= +
+

Math Group
- 186 -
ii..[.. :.. f ....[ .
2
1
( ) 2 2
2
1
2
x
tg
f x x ln ln
x
tg
= +
+

1 1 1
( ) 1 2 3
2 3 6 6
x x
x
g x ln e ln e ln = + + + +
( )
3
2
2
2
1
1
( ) 2
3
x
x
g x
x x
= +
c
( )
2
2 4
1 3 1 1
3
( ) 3 3
2
2 2 4 36
f x tg x ln tgx ln
tg x tg x
= + + +
( )
3 3
1 1
( ) 3 8 1 2
21 7
f x ln x ln x ln = + + +

Math Group
- 187 -
[ ]
a
b
B
A
C
D
1 i
x
i
x
i
( ) f x
i
x A
x
y

o.a:-:--:u- --:c:e:-- e--e
...... ( ) f x . .. ... .
| |
; a b .. .
..:.:....
| |
; a b .
n . : ... .
0 1 2
.....
n
a x x x x b = s s s s =
.[.
i i
x eA :..
1 i i i
b a
x x x
n

A = = .
i
b a
a i
n
| |
= +
|
\ .

.... ...
( )
1
.
n
n i i
i
S f x
=
= A
:..
( )
1 1
. ( ) ( )
i i i i i i
f x S ABx x S CDx x

A = .[.:.
.... ....[.. . a .. b .. .. .

Math Group
- 188 -
( ) f x
1
2
2
1
1
0
x
y

( )
max 0
1
( ) .
i
n
b
i i
a
x
i
f x dx lim f x
A
=
= A
}

...[ . .
2
2
1
x dx
}

.. .
2
( ) f x x = . .. ...
| |
1; 2 .. .
..:.
| |
1; 2 . n . : . ..
0 1 2
1 .... 2
n
x x x x = s s s s =
.[.
i i
x eA
2 1 1
i
b a
x
n n n

A = = =
.
1
1
i
b a
a i i
n n
| |
= + = +
|
\ .

( )
2
1 1
i
i i
f f
n n
| | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .

.. ...
( )
2
1 1
1
. 1 .
n n
n i i
i i
i
S f x
n n
= =
| |
= A = +
|
\ .

.
2
2
2
1
max 0
1
1
1 .
n
x
i
i
x dx lim
n n A
=
| |
= +
|
\ .
}

Math Group
- 189 -
.. 0
i
x n A +
2
2
2
1
0
1
1
1
n
n
i
i
x dx lim
n n
=
| |
= +
|
\ .
}

2 2 2
2
2
1
0
1 1 2
1 1 .... 1
n
n
x dx lim
n n n n
(
| | | | | |
= + + + + +
(
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
(

}

2 2 2
2 2
0
1 2 1 4 2 2
1 1 .... 1
n
n n
lim
n n n n n n n
(
= + + + + + + + + +
(

2 2 2
2
0
1 2 4 .... 2 1 2 ....
n
n n
lim n
n n n
(
+ + + + +
= + +
(

2
0
1 ( 1)(2 1)
1
6 n
n n n
lim n n
n n
+ +
(
= + + +
(

3 2
2
0
1 12 6 ( 1)(2 1)
6 n
n n n n n
lim
n n
(
+ + + +
=
(

3 2 3 2
3
0
12 6 2 3
6 n
n n n n n
lim
n
(
+ + + +
=
(

3
0 n
n
lim
=
2
3
9 1
(14
6
n
n
n
+ +
14 7
6 3
(
(
= =
(

Math Group
- 190 -
[
y
1 2
0
x
]
e
3
e
( ) f x
::.
2
2
1
7
3
x dx =
}

...[ ..
3
1
x
e dx
}

.. . ( )
x
f x e = . .. ...
| |
1;3 .. .
..:.
| |
1;3 . n . : . ..
0 1 2
1 .... 3
n
x x x x = s s s s =
.[.
i i
x eA
3 1 2
i
b a
x
n n n

A = = =
.
2
1
i
b a
a i i
n n
| |
= + = +
|
\ .

( )
2
1
2
1
i
n
i
i
f f e
n
+
| |
= + =
|
\ .

.. ...
( )
2
1
1 1
2
. .
i
n n
n
n i i
i i
S f x e
n
+
= =
= A =

.
2
1 3
1
max 0
1
2
i
i
n
x
n
x
i
e dx lim e
n
+
A
=
=

}

.. 0
i
x A .. n +
Math Group
- 191 -
2
1 3
1
1
2
i
n
x
n
n
i
e dx lim e
n
+
+
=
=

}

2
2 3 2 2 2
1 1 1 3. 1
1
2
....
n
x
n n n n
n
e dx lim e e e e
n
+ + + +
+
(
= + + + +
(

}

6 2 2 4
2
....
n
n n n n
n
lim e e e e e
n +
(
= + + + +
(

..
6 2 2 4
....
n
n n n n
e e e e + + + + ....[.
.. .
( )
2 2
.
6 2 2 4
2
1
....
1
n
n
n n
n
n n n n
n
e e
e e e e
e
+ + + + =

( )
2
2
3 2
2 2
2 2
1
2
1
2
. . ( 1) ( 1)
1 1
n
x
n
n n
n n
e e
n
e dx lim e lim e e e e e
n
e e
+ +
(
(
= = =
(

}

.[..
2
2
1
1
n
n
n
lim
e
+
=
.
2
1
n
n
lim e
+
=

: .
3
2
1
( 1)
x
e dx e e =
}

Math Group
- 192 -
( ) 0
a
a
f x dx =
}

( ) ( )
b a
a b
f x dx f x dx =
} }

( )
. ( ) . ( ) ( ) ( )
b b b
a a a
f x g x dx f x dx g x dx o | o | =
} } }

c ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
d b c d
a a b c
f x dx f x dx f x dx f x dx = + +
} } } }

ou.:--- :-uu:--u_ -- (Leibniz Newton Formulas)
[. ( ) f x . .. ...
| |
; a b . ( ) F x
.[. . : ( ) f x .. .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
a
f x dx F x F b F a
b
= =
}

( ) F a .[. . .[.. a
( ) F b .[. . .[.. b
Math Group
- 193 -
o.ioaaii-

| |
; x a b e . ( )
x
a
f t dt
}
.. [. . : ( ) f x ..
( )
'
( ) ( )
x
a
f t dt f x =
}

( )
1

:. ( ) F x .[. . : ( ) f x
'
( ) ( ) F x f x =
( )
2

.
( )
1
.
( )
2
( ) ( )
x
a
f t dt F x c = +
}
; c .. .
... x a = .. ( ) ( )
a
a
f t dt F a c = +
}

:. ( ) 0
x
a
f t dt =
}
.
( ) ( ) 0
x
a
f t F a c = + =
}
( ) c F a =
... x b = .. ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
f t dt F b F a =
}

. t .. x .. .
( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
f x dx F b F a =
}
..
.... ( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
f x dx F b F a =
}

Math Group
- 194 -
..
2
3
3
1
1
x dx
x
| |
+
|
\ .
}

2
4
2
3
3 2
1
1
1 1
4 2
x
x dx
x x
(
| |
+ =
| (
\ .

}

4 4
2
3
3 2 2
1
1 2 1 1 1
4 2.2 4 2.1
x dx
x
| | | |
| |
+ =
| | |
\ .
\ . \ .
}

2
3
3
1
1 1 1 1
4
8 4 2
x dx
x
| | | | | |
+ =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
}

2
3
3
1
1 32 1 2 4 33
8 8
x dx
x
+
| |
+ = =
|
\ .
}

: .
2
3
3
1
1 33
8
x dx
x
| |
+ =
|
\ .
}

..
4 4
0
tg xdx
t
}

4 4 4 2 2 2
0 0
( 1) tg xdx tg x tg x tg x dx
t t
(
= +
} }

4 4 2 2 2
0 0
( 1) tg x tg xdx tg xdx
t t
= +
} }

( )
4 4 2 2 2
0 0
( 1) 1 1 tg x tg xdx tg xdx
t t
= + +
} }

Math Group
- 195 -
[ ]
( ) f x
Q
P
A B
b
a
c
M
m
y
x
4 4 4 2 2 2
0 0 0
( 1) ( 1) tg x tg xdx tg dx dx
t t t
= + + +
} } }

| |
2
2
3
1
1
1 1
1
3 3 4
tg x tgx x
t
(
= = +
(

4 4
0
4 12 3 3 8
12 12
tg xdx
t
t t +
= =
}

: .
4 4
0
3 8
12
tg xdx
t
t
=
}

-.a u -a-:--:- (The Average theorem)
. ( ) f x . .. ...
| |
; a b .
| |
; c a b - e
.. .
1
( ) ( )
b
a
f c f x dx
b a
=
}

o .ioaaii-
..
{ }
( ) M Sup f x =

{ }
( ) m Inf f x =
. ( ) f x . .. ...
| |
; a b
.
| |
; c a b - e
Math Group
- 196 -
3 1
y
x
( ) f x
27
0
3
1
.. . ( ) m f c M s s
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) b a m b a f c M b a s s
:.. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) b a f c S ABba S PQba = .[.:.
( ) ( ) ( ) b a m S ABba M b a s s
2
1
( ) ( ) ( ) b a m f x dx M b a s s
}

2
1
1
( ) m f x dx M
b a
s s
}

.... ..[. :.
2
1
1
( ) ( ) f c f x dx
b a
=
}
. .
....: c :.. ( ) 3
x
f x = ..
.. ...
| |
1;3
.. . ( ) 3
x
f x = . .. ...
| |
1;3
.[. ....
| |
; c a b - e ;
3
1
1
( ) ( )
2
f c f x dx =
}

3
1
1
( ) 3
2
x
f c dx =
}

Math Group
- 197 -
3
3
1
1 3 1 3 3
( )
2 3 2 3 3
x
f c
ln ln ln
( (
= =
( (

1 24 12
( ) . 10, 92
2 3 3
f c
ln ln
= = =
:. ( ) 3 3 10, 92
c c
f c = =

3
(10, 92)
(10, 92) 2,17
3
ln
c log
ln
= = =
: . 2,17 c =
oc.a:-:--:u- --:c:e-:a:-:
[. ( )
b
a
I f x dx =
}
....[. ..
.. . ( ) x t =
'
( ) dx t dt =

1
( ) t x
=
. x a =
1
( ) t a
=
. x b =
1
( ) t b
=
| |
1
1
( )
'
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
b b
a a
I f x dx f t t dt
= =
} }

.. .
Math Group
- 198 -
o.ioaaii-
. ( ) F x ..[. . : ( ) f x ..
| |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b
b
a
a
I f x dx F x F b F a = = =
}

( )
1

.. ( ) x t =
1
( ) t x
=
.
1
( ) x a t a
= =
.
1
( ) x b t b
= =
..
| | | | ( )
1
1
1
1
( )
( )
'
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
b
b
a
a
I f t t dt f t
= =
}

( ) ( )
1 1
( ) ( ) F b F b

( (
=

| | | |
( ) ( ) F a F b =
( ) ( ) F b F a =
( )
2

.
( )
1
.
( )
2
.. .
| |
1
1
( )
'
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
b b
a a
I f x dx f t t dt
= =
} }
..

Math Group
- 199 -
-rin.= . ......[.
2
2 1
1
dx
I
x x
=
+
}

..
2
1 dt
x dx
t t
= =
. 1 x = 1 t =
. 2 x =
1
2
t =
1
2
2
2
2 1 1
2
1 1
1
1
dt
dx
t
I
x x
t
t
= =
+
+
} }

1
1
2
1
2 2 1
2
1 1
dt dt
I
t t
= =
+ +
} }

1
2
1
2
5
1
1 1 2
2 2
I ln t t ln ln
(
= + + = + +
(

1 2 2 2 2
5 1 5
1
2 2
I ln ln
+ +
= =
+
+

::.
2 2 2
1 5
I ln
+
=
+

Math Group
- 200 -
......[.
2
2
2
4 I x dx
=
}

.. 2 2 x Sint dx Costdt = =
2
x
t arcSin =
. 2 x = ( 1)
2
t arcSin
t
= =
. 2 x = 1
2
t arcSin
t
= =
2 2
2
4 4 .2 I Sin x Costdt
t
t
=
}

2 2 2
2 2
1 2
4 4
2
Cos t
Cos tdt dt
t t
t t

+
= =
} }

1
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
I t Sin t dt
t t
t
| |
(
= + = + =
|

\ .

::. 2 I t =
Math Group
- 201 -
oa.a:-:--:u- --:c:e:c-
. . .......[... . .
| |
b b
b
a
a a
udv uv vdu =
} }
:.. u ... v

-rin.= . ......[.
10
1
10
( 1) I x lgxdx = +
}

..u lgx =
1
10
du dx
xln
=
( 1) dv x dx = +
2
1
2
v x x = +
| |
10 10
10
1
1 1
10
10 10
I udv uv vdu = =
} }

( )
10
10
2 2
1
10
1
10
1 1
1
2
2 10
I x x lgx x x dx
xln
(
| |
= + +
|
(
\ .

}

( ) ( )
( )
2
2
10
1
10
1 1
1 1 1
10 10 10
10 10 10
2 2
1
1
1
2
10
I lg lg
x dx
ln
| | | |
= + +
| |
\ . \ .
+
}

Math Group
- 202 -
10
2
1
10
1 1 1
6
200 10 10 4
x
I x
ln
(
= + + +
(

( )
2
2
1
12021 1 10 1
10
10
200 10 4 4 10
I
ln
(
| |
| |
( |
= + +
|
( |
\ .
|
(
\ .

12021 1 1 1
35
200 10 400 10
I
ln
| |
=
|
\ .

12021 1 13959
44, 95
200 10 400
I
ln
| |
=
|
\ .

::. 44, 95 I
........[.
2
0
n
n
I Sin xdx
t
=
}

. . ....
n
I .
2 n
I

. ..
2 3 4
; ; I I I .
5
I ...[......
Math Group
- 203 -
:=i.oio
. ... .
n
I .
2 n
I

.. .
2 2 1
0 0
.
n n
n
I Sin xdx Sin x Sinxdx
t t
= =
} }

..
1 n
u Sin x
=
2
( 1) . .
n
du n Sin x Cosx dx
=
. dv Sinx dx = v Cosx =
2 1 2 2 2
0 0
. ( 1) .
n n
n
I Cosx Sin x n Cos x Sin xdx
t t

(
= +
}
..
1 2
0
. 0
n
Cosx Sin x
t
(
=

2 2 2
0
2 2 2
0
( 1) .
( 1) (1 ).
n
n
n
I n Cos x Sin xdx
n Sin x Sin xdx
t
t
=
=
}
}

2
2 2 2
0 0
( 1) ( 1)
n n
n n
n
I I
I n Sin xdx n Sin xdx
t t
=
} }

2
( 1) ( 1)
n n n
I n I n I
=
2
( 1)
n n
nI n I

=
Math Group
- 204 -
~-.=r- . . n . ( 2 ) ; n m m
-
= e
.. .
2 2 2
2 (2 1)
m m
mI m I

=
+. 1 2 m I =
2
0
1I =
2 4 m I =
4
3 I =
2

./
2
2 (2 1)
p
m p pI p I = =
2 2 p

2 0
2 4 6 .... 2 1 3 5 .... (2 1)
p
pI m I + + + + = + + + +
..
| |
2
2
0
0
0
2
I dx x
t
t
t
= = =
}

2
1 3 5 .... (2 1) (2 1)!!
. .
2 4 6 .... 2 2 2 2 !!
p
m p
I
p p
t t + + + +
= =
+ + + +

::.
2
(2 1)!!
.
2 2 !!
p
p
I
p
t
=
~-.=r- . . n . ( 2 1) ; n m m
-
= + e
.. .
2 1 2 1
(2 1) 2
m m
m I mI
+
+ =
+. 1 3 m I =
3
1
2I =
2 5 m I =
5
4 I =
3

/..

Math Group
- 205 -
//..
2 1
(2 1) 2
p
m p p I p I
+
= + =
2 1 p

2 1 1
1.3.5.7...(2 1) 2.4.6....2
p
p I pI
+
+ =
2 1 1
2.4.6....2
1.3.5.7...(2 1)
p
p
I I
p
+
=
+

..
| |
2
2
1
0
0
. 1 I Sinx dx Cosx
t
t
= = =
}

::.
2 1
2.4.6....2 2 !!
1.3.5.7...(2 1) (2 1)!!
p
p p
I
p p
+
= =
+ +

. ..
2 3 4
; ; I I I .
5
I ...[......
.. .
2
1 3 5 .... (2 1)
.
2 4 6 .... 2 2
p
m
I
p
t + + + +
=
+ + + +
. n .
.. .
2
1
.
2 2 4
I
t t
= = ;
4
1.3 3
.
2.4 2 16
I
t t
= =
..
2 1
2.4.6....2
1.3.5.7...(2 1)
p
p
I
p
+
=
+
. n .
.. .
3
2
3
I = ;
5
2.4 8
3.5 15
I = =

Math Group
- 206 -
[ [
x
y
( ) f x
c b a
]
0
]
a b c
( ) f x
( )
b
a
f x dx
}
] [
c
c
b
a
y
x
y
x
( ) f x
0
o.a:-:--:u--u:- (Improper integrals)
-.: os:or-
.... ( ) f x . ..
| |
; a b :..
0, 0 a b c c c - > < < < .. .
0
( ) ( )
b b
a a
f x dx lim f x dx
c
c

=
} }

.: os:or-
.... ( ) f x . ..
| |
; a b :..
0
0, ( ) ( )
b b
a a
f x dx lim f x dx
c
c
c
+
+
- > =
} }

ir :r: . ( ) f x . ..
| |
; a b ..
0 , a b c c c - > + < .. .

0
( ) ( )
b b
a a
f x dx lim f x dx
c
c
c
=
} }

....[.. . ....[.:..
:.. .,. . .. .....
0
( )
b
a
f x dx
}
Math Group
- 207 -
. ....[......... . ...
( ) = .... ....[....
. = ....[... .. ... .:
..... .... ....[... .
-rin.= . . ,.. .. :
3
3
1
( 3)
dx
x

}

.. .
3
1
( )
( 3)
f x
x
=
. ..
| |
1;3

3 3
3 3
1 1
0
0,
( 3) ( 3)
dx dx
lim
x x
c
c
c

- > =

} }

3
3
3 2
1
0 0
1
( 3) 1
( 3) 2( 3)
d x
lim lim
x x
c
c
c c

(
= =
(

}

2 2
0
1 1
2(3 3) 2( 1 3)
lim
c
c
(
= +
(

2
0
1 1
2 2.16
lim
c
c
(
= + =
(

: .
3
1
( )
( 3)
f x
x
=
.....[.
Math Group
- 208 -
. ,.. .. :
2
2
1
3 2
dx
x x +
}

.. .
2
1
( )
3 2
f x
x x
=
+
. ..
| |
1; 2
2 2
2 2
1 1
0
0,
3 2 3 2
dx dx
lim
x x x x
c
c
c
c

+
- > =
+ +
} }

( )
2
2
1
0
3 9
2
2 4
dx
lim
x
c
c
c
=
+
}

( )
2
2
1
0
3 1
2 4
dx
lim
x
c
c
c
=

}

( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1
0
3
2
3 1
2 2
d x
lim
x
c
c
c
=

}

2
2
0 0
1
1
3 1
2
2 2
3 1
1
2 2
x
x
lim ln lim ln
x
x
c
c
c c
c
c

+
+
(

(
(
= =
(
(
+

0 0
1
1 1 1
lim ln ln limln
c c
c c c c
c c c c
(
= =
(

Math Group
- 209 -
0
+
y
( ) f x
( ) f x dx
+
}
2
2
0 ( 1)
limln
c
c
c
= =

: .
2
2
1
3 2
dx
x x +
}
.....[.

-.=a :oo . . ( ) f x . ..
| |
; + ..
c - e :..
( ) ( )
c
c
c
f x dx lim f x dx
+

+
=
} }

( ) ( )
c
c
c
f x dx lim f x dx
+

=
} }

-rin.= . . ,.. :
2
1
dx
x x
+
+ +
}

.. .
2
1
( )
1
f x
x x
=
+ +
. ..
2 2
,
1 1
c
c
c
dx dx
c lim
x x x x
+

+
- e =
+ + + +
} }

( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 1 1
1
2 4 2 4
c c
c c
c
dx dx
lim
x x

+
= =
+ + +
} }

Math Group
- 210 -
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
3
1
2 2
c
c
c
d x
lim
x
+
+
=
| |
+
|
\ .
}

1
2
2
3 3
2
c
c
c
x
lim arctg
+
(
| |
+
( |
=
( |
|
(
\ .

1 1
2 2
2 2
3 3 3 3
2 2
c
c c
lim arctg arctg
+
(
+ +
(
=
(
(

2 2
2 2
3 3
t t t
| |
= + =
|
\ .

: .
2
1
dx
x x
+
+ +
}
.....[.

Math Group
- 211 -
oo.-:::--::-a:-:--:u- -u:-
(Comparison of improper integrals)
.... ( ) f x . ( ) g x . ..
| |
; +
:.. 0 ( ) ( ) f x g x < s .. .
i). . ( ) g x dx
+
}
.....[. .. ( ) f x dx
+
}

. ....[. :.
ii). . ( ) f x dx
+
}
.....[. .. ( ) g x dx
+
}

. ....[. :.
-rin.= . .,.. :....[.
2
2010
dx
x x
+
+ +
}

.. .
2 2
1 1
, ( ) ( )
2010 1
x f x g x
x x x x
e = < =
+ + + +

..
2
1
dx
x x
+
+ +
}
.....[. (...)

Math Group
- 212 -
2
2010
dx
x x
+
+ +
}
.....[. :.
: .
2
2010
dx
x x
+
+ +
}
.....[.

. ,.. :....[.
3 1
3 5 x
dx
x
+
+
}

.. .
3 3
3 5 3 3
1 , ( ) ( )
x x
x f x g x
x
x x
+
> = > = =
1 1
3 3
c
c
dx lim dx
x x
+
+
=
} }

( ) ( )
1
6 6 6
c
c c
lim x lim c
+ +
= = = +
1
3
dx
x
+
}
.....[.
..
3 1
3 5 x
dx
x
+
+
}
.....[. :.
: .
3 1
3 5 x
dx
x
+
+
}
.....[.

Math Group
- 213 -
oc.-_::c :c-:---
-.-qii.rz=:iorj:-i:
.... ( ) f x . .. ...
| |
; a b :..[_:.
...:,.. ( ) , f x a x b s s . .. .
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b c b
a a c
S x f x dx f x dx f x dx = = +
} } }

:.. ( ) ( ) f x f x = . ( ) f x ..
.. .,. ( ) ox
( ) ( ) f x f x = . ( ) f x ..
.[ .,. ( ) ox
.-qii.= :iorj:-i:a.
.... ( ) f x . ( ) g x . ..
...
| |
; a b .[_:.:..
..:,... . ... .
( ) ( ) ( )
b
a
S x f x g x dx =
}

]
[
( ) f x
c
a
b
0
( ) S x
y
x
( ) S x
] [
b
a
0
y
x
( ) f x
( ) g x
( ) S x
Math Group
- 214 -
-rin.= . . [_:...:.:...:,..
: ( ) f x Sinx = :..
3 2
x
t t
s s
. .. . ( ) f x Sinx = ...
( )
x e
:. Sinx 2 P t =
.. ..,.. .. ....
| |
0; 2 x t e
x
0

2 t
t
3 2 t
2t
y Sinx = 1

[_:. ..:.:...:,......
3 2
x
t t
s s
. .. .
2
3
( ) S x Sinxdx
t
t
=
}

0
1
0
0
2
t
x
0
1
1
t
2t
3
2
t
3
t
2
t
y
Math Group
- 215 -
0
2 2
0
3 3
( ) . . S x Sinxdx Sinx dx Sinx dx
t t
t t

= = +
} } }

| | | |
0
2
0
3
1 3
1 1
2 2
Cosx Cosx
t
t
= + = + =
: .
3
( )
2
S x =
. [_:.:.....:,.. . :. .
2
( ) & ( ) f x x g x x = = :.. 0 2 x s s
. .. . ( ) f x x = . .. ( ) x e
x 0 1 4
( ) f x x = 0 1 2
2
( ) g x x = . .. ( ) x e
x 0 1 2 1

2
( ) g x x = 0 1 4 1

1
x
y
( ) f x
( ) g x
1
1
2
4
0
2
Math Group
- 216 -
.. [_:.:.....:,.. ( ) & ( ) g x f x
.... 0 2 x s s . .. .
1 2
0 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) S x f x g x dx f x g x dx = +
} }

1 2
2 2
0 1
( ) S x x x dx x x dx = +
} }

1 2
3 3 2
3
2 2
0 1
2 1 2
( )
3 3 3 3
x
S x x x x
( (
= +
( (

1
( )
3
S x =
8 4 2 1
3 3 3
+
2 10 4 2
3 3
+ = ..:.
: .
10 4 2
( )
3
S x

=
oe.-:e-:-:-:-:-
( . _[.: . [. ..[.)
.... ( ) f x . .. ...
| |
; a b
.. L A A (.[... . ::,..)
.
( ) ( )
2 2
x y A = A + A
Math Group
- 217 -
:. , d L dL A A
2
1
b
a
dy
L dx
dx
| |
= +
|
\ .
}

; x dx y dy A A
( ) ( )
2
2 2
1
dy
dL dx dy dx
dx
| |
= + = +
|
\ .

.... [:.::,.. ......
| |
; a b . ..

2
1
b
a
dy
L dx
dx
| |
= +
|
\ .
}

( )
2
'
1
b
a
L y dx = +
}

. [.:.. :... .O . R
.. ... . ...
2 2 2
x y R + =
. .. ..
2 2 2
x y R + =
2 2
y R x =
'
2 2
x
y
R x
=

x
y
0
] [
a
b
x A
y A
( ) f x
A
0 R
Cos
Sin
R
R
R
Math Group
- 218 -
[.:.. . .. .
( )
2
2
2 2 0 0
4 1 ' 4 1
R R
x
L y dx dx
R x
| |
= + = +
|
\ .
} }

2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0
4 1 4
R R
x R
L dx dx
R x R x
= + =

} }

2 2 0
0
4 4 .
R
R
R x
L dx R ArcSin
R
R x
(
= =
(

}

4 . 4 . 1
R
L R ArcSin R ArcSin
R
= =
4 . 2
2
L R R
t
t = =
: . 2 L R t =
o.a- ---:a:e:c:ea :--::::--
i.i. -qir. -i:a :
.. ( ) f x ......
. ( ) f x .:... .
.:. . .. .
[
]
a
b
( ) f x
.
( )
( )
x t
M
y t
=
=
Math Group
- 219 -
( )
( )
x t
y t
; t e .t .:.
..:.[_:. : . .... .
| |
; a b ...
:.
| |
; o | ... .
'
( ) ( ) ( ). ( )
b
a
S x f x dx t t dt
|
o
= =
} }

ii.ari:i:rj:-i:

( )
( )
x t
y t
...
| |
; o |
2 2
' '
( ) ( ) L t t dt
|
o

( (
= +
}

[_:....:..:.
| |
.
. ; 0; 2
x a Cost
y b Sint t t
=
= e

.._[:.:. .
. .
'
( ) ( ) ( ). ( )
b
a
S x f x dx t t dt
|
o
= =
} }

[_:. :.... .. .
Math Group
- 220 -
( )
'
2
0
( ) 4 . . S x a Cost b Sint dx
t
= +
}

2 2
0
( ) 4 S x ab Cos tdx
t
=
}

2
0
1 2
( ) 4
2
Cos t
S x ab dt
t

=
}

2 2
0 0
( ) 2 2 2 S x ab dt ab Cos tdt
t t
=
} }

( )
2 2
0 0
1
( ) 2 2 2 2
2
S x ab dt ab Cos td t
t t
=
} }

2
0
1
( ) 2 2
2
S x ab t Sin t
t
(
=

( ) 2
2
S x ab ab
t
t = =
: . ( ) S x ab t =
._[:.:..
.. a b R = = (... )
..[_:.:. . ... .

2
( ) S x R R R t t = =
.. :.:. . .
2t
0
2
t
t
3
2
t
R
R
0
y
x
0
0
2t
2
t
t
3
2
t
Math Group
- 221 -
| |
.
. ; 0; 2
x RCost
y R Sint t t
=
= e

[:.:. .....
2 2
' '
( ) ( ) L t t dt
|
o

( (
= +
}

2 2 2
' '
0
( ) ( ) L RCost RSint dt
t
( (
= +
}

2
2 2 2 2
0
. . L R Sin t R Cos tdt
t
= +
}

( )
2
2 2 2
0
L R Sin t Cos t dt
t
= +
}

| |
2
2
0
0
2 L Rdt R t R
t
t
t = = =
}

: . 2 L R t =
.-:auu-
.. ( ) v S x x A A
( ) dv S x dx =
( )
b
a
v S x dx =
}

: . ( )
b
a
v S x dx =
}
.. . ...
| |
; a b

0
x A
x
a
y
b
] [
( ) S x
Math Group
- 222 -
-rin.= . .:..:..[_:. . B
. . h (. . ...[)

. .. .:. ( ) S x [ . :. B

( )
( ) // S x B
.. .
2
( ) S x x
B h
| |
=
|
\ .

2
2
( )
Bx
S x
h
=
:......
2
2
0 0
( )
h h
Bx
V S x dx dx
h
= =
} }

2 3
2 2
0
0
1
.
3
h
h
B B
V x dx x
h h
(
= =
(

}

1
3 3
B
V h Bh = =

B
( ) S x
x
h
Math Group
- 223 -
u.uu--ce--
....:,.. ( ) f x .. _.,
. ( ox ) ... .
..... :..
:.[_ ( ) S x .. . . .: ( ) f x
... . .... .... .
| |
; a b ... .
| | | |
2 2
( ) ( )
b b
a a
V f x dx f x dx t t = =
} }

.. ( ) f x .. _.,.... ( oy )
.. ( ) y f x =
1
( ) x f y
=
. x a = ( ) y f a c = =
. x b = ( ) y f b d = =
..
2
1
( )
d
c
V f y dy t

(
=
}

-rin.= . ....
2 2 2
x y R + =
. : :....O . R
( )
: ( ) c f x
b
a
] [
0 x
y
0
d
c
x
y
Math Group
- 224 -
. ..[_:.: ( ) S x ..
. . ( . . )
.. .
2 2 2
x y R + =

2 2 2
y R x =
2 2
y R x =
:: ... .
| |
2
( )
R
R
V f x dx t

=
}

( )
( )
2
2 2 2 2
R R
R R
V R x dx R x dx t t

= =
} }

( ) ( )
3
2
3 3
2 2
3
3 3
R
R
x
V R x
R R
R R
t
t

(
=
(

(
= +
(

( )
3 3 3
4
2
2
3
3
V R R R t t = =
: . : .
3
4
3
V R t =

sssttt

R
x
y
R
R
0
R
R
Math Group
- 225 -
u -:--:
.......[.
1
4 2
0
4 3
dx
x x + +
}

..
( )
2
4 2 2
4 3 2 4 3 x x x + + = + +
( )
2
4 2 2
4 3 2 1 x x x + + = +
( )
2 4 2
2
1 1
4 3
2 1
x x
x
=
+ +
+

4 2
2 2
1 1
4 3
( 2) 1 ( 2) 1
x x
x x
=
+ + ( (
+ + +

2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
( 1)( 3) 2 1 3 x x x x
| |
= =
|
+ + + +
\ .

4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
4 3 2 1 3 x x x x
| |
=
|
+ + + +
\ .

1 1 1
4 2 2 2
0 0 0
1 1
4 3 2 1 2 3
dx dx dx
x x x x
=
+ + + +
} } }

1
1
4 2
0
0
1 1 1
.
4 3 2 2
3 3
dx x
arctgx arctg
x x
(
=
(
+ +

}

Math Group
- 226 -
1
1
4 2
0
0
1 3 3
4 3 2 3 3
dx x
arctgx arctg
x x
(
=
(
+ +

}

1
4 2
0
1 3 3
1
4 3 2 3 3
dx
arctg arctg o
x x
(
=
(
+ +

}

1 3 1 3 3 2
2 4 3.6 2
12 3
t t t t
( | |
= =
|
(
|
\ .

1
4 2
0
9 2 3
4 3 72
dx
x x
t
(
=

+ +
}

: .
1
4 2
0
9 2 3
4 3 72
dx
x x
t
(
=

+ +
}

.......[.
4
0
Cos xdx
t
}

..
2
4 2 2
1 2
( )
2
Cos x
Cos x Cos x
+
| |
= =
|
\ .

( )
2
4 2
1 1
1 2 (1 2 2 2 )
4 4
Cos x Cos x Cos x Cos x = + = + +

2
1 1 1
2 2
4 2 4
Cos x Cos x = + +
Math Group
- 227 -
1 1 1 1 4
2
4 2 4 2
Cos x
Cos x
+
| |
= + +
|
\ .

1 1 1 1
2 4
4 2 8 8
Cos x Cos x = + + +
4
3 1 1
2 4
8 2 8
Cos x Cos x Cos x = + +
4
0 0 0 0
3 1 1
2 4
8 2 8
Cos xdx dx Cos xdx Cos xdx
t t t t
== + +
} } } }

4
0 0 0 0
3 1 1
2 (2 ) 4 (4 )
8 4 32
Cos xdx dx Cos xd x Cos xd x
t t t t
== + +
} } } }

4
0
0 0 0
3 1 1
2 4
8 4 32
Cos xdx x Sin x Sin x
t t t
t
( ( (
= + +
( ( (

}

4
0
0
3 1 1
2 4
8 4 32
Cos xdx x Sin x Sin x
t
t
(
= + +
(

}

4
0
0
3 1 1
2 4 0
8 4 32
Cos xdx Sin Sin
t
t
t
t t
(
= + +
(

}

4
0
3
8
Cos xdx
t
t
=
}

: .
4
0
3
8
Cos xdx
t
t
=
}

Math Group
- 228 -

. ......[.
3
2
6
2
1 2
Cos x
dx
Cos x
t
t

}

.[
2 2
2 Cos a Cos a Sin a =

2 2
1 Sin a Cos a + =
2 2
1 Sin a Cos a =
.. .
2 2
2 2
2
1 2 2
Cos x Cos x Sin x
Cos x Sin x

2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
1 2 (2 . ) 4 .
Cos x Cos x Sin x Cos x Sin x
Cos x Sinx Cosx Sin x Cos x

= =

2 2 2
2 1 1
1 2 4 4
Cos x
Cos x Sin x Cos x
=

3 3 3
2 2 2
6 6 6
2 1 1
1 2 4 4
Cos x dx dx
dx
Cos x Sin x Cos x
t t t
t t t
=
} } }

3
3
2
6
6
2 1 1
0
1 2 4 4
Cos x
dx Cotgx tgx
Cos x
t
t
t
t
| |
= =
|
\ .
}

: .
3
2
6
2
0
1 2
Cos x
dx
Cos x
t
t
=
}

Math Group
- 229 -

c......
2
2
2 1
( )
2 1
x x
F x ln
x x
| |
+
=
|
|
+ +
\ .

......
'
( ) F x
......[.
2
1
4
0
1
( )
1
x
F x dx
x
=
+
}

. .....
'
( ) F x
.. .
2
2
2 1
( )
2 1
x x
F x ln
x x
| |
+
=
|
|
+ +
\ .

..
2
2
2 1
2 1
x x
u
x x
+
=
+ +

( )
2 2
'
2
2
(2 2)( 2 1) ( 2 1)(2 2)
2 1
x x x x x x
u
x x
+ + + +
=
+ +

( ) ( )
2 2
'
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 1
2 2.
2 1 2 1
x x
u
x x x x

= =
+ + + +

. . ( ) F x ...
( )
( ) F x ln u =
'
'
( )
u
F x
u
=
Math Group
- 230 -
( )
2
2 2
'
1
2 2.
2 1
( )
x
x x
F x
+ +
=
2
2
2 1
2 1
x x
x x
+
+ +

2
2 2
1 1
2 2.
2 1 2 1
x
x x x x
=
+ + +

( )( )
2
2 2
1
2 2.
2 1 2 1
x
x x x x
=
+ + +

( )( )
2
'
2 2
1
( ) 2 2.
2 1 2 1
x
F x
x x x x
=
+ + +

( )
( )
( )
2 2
'
2 2
2
2 2
2
1 1
( ) 2 2. 2 2.
1 2
1 2
x x
F x
x x
x x

= =
+
+

2 2
'
4 2 2 4
2 2( 1) 1
( ) 2 2
2 1 2 1
x x
F x
x x x x

= =
+ + +

: .
2
'
4
1
( ) 2 2
1
x
F x
x
=
+

Math Group
- 231 -
. ......[.
2
1
4
0
1
1
x
dx
x
+
}

..
2
'
4
1
( ) ( ) ( ).2 2
1
x
f x F x f x
x
= =
+

'
1
( ) ( )
2 2
f x F x =
1 1
'
0 0
1
( ). ( )
2 2
f x dx F x dx =
} }

2
1 1 1
' '
4
0 0 0
1 1 1
( ) ( )
1
2 2 2 2
x
dx F x dx F x dx
x
= =
+
} } }

1
2 2
1
4
2
0
0
1 1 2 1
1
2 2 2 1
x x x
dx ln
x
x x
| |
+
=
|
|
+
+ +
\ .
}

2
1
4
0
1 1 2 2
1
2 2 2 2
x
dx ln
x
| |

=
|
|
+
+
\ .
}

: .
2
1
4
0
1 1 2 2
1
2 2 2 2
x
dx ln
x
| |

=
|
|
+
+
\ .
}

Math Group
- 232 -

...... ( )
Cosx Sinx
F x a b
Cosx Sinx
| |
= +
|
+
\ .

:.. ( )
Sinx
F x
Cosx Sinx
=
+
..
2
0
( ) ( ) F x f x dx
t
=
}

.. .
Cosx Sinx Sinx
a b
Cosx Sinx Cosx Sinx
| |
+ + =
|
+ +
\ .

( ) ( ) a Cosx Sinx b Cosx Sinx Sinx
Cosx Sinx Cosx Sinx
+ +
=
+ +

aCosx aSinx bCosx bSinx Sinx + + =
( ) ( ) a b Cosx a b Sinx Sinx + + =
0
1
a b
a b
+ =

1
2 1
2
a a = =
1
2
b =
2 2
0 0
1 1
( )
2 2
Cosx Sinx
f x dx dx
Cosx Sinx
t t
(
| |
=
|
(
+
\ .

} }

Math Group
- 233 -
2 2 2
0 0 0
1 1
( )
2 2
Cosx Sinx
f x dx dx dx
Cosx Sinx
t t t

=
+
} } }

.. ( ) u Cosx Sinx du Cosx Sinx dx = + =

( )
( ) d Cosx Sinx Cosx Sinx dx + =
| |
2 2
2
0
0 0
1 1 ( )
( )
2 2
d Cosx Sinx
f x dx x
Cosx Sinx
t t
t
+
=
+
} }

2
2
0
0
1 1
( ) .
2 2 2
f x dx ln Cosx Sinx
t
t
t
(
= +
(

}

2
0
1 1
( ) .
2 2
2 2 2
f x dx ln Cos Sin
t
t
t t
= +
}

2
0
( ) 0
4 4
f x dx
t
t t
= =
}

::.
2
0
( )
4
f x dx
t
t
=
}

......
3
( )
1
x
f x
x
=
+

...: , , a b c :..

( )
2 2
(2 1)
( ) , 1
1 1 1
a b x c
f x x
x x x x x
= + + =
+ + +

Math Group
- 234 -
......[.
3
0
( )
1
n
x
f x dx
x
=
+
}

. ._
3
0
2
1
3 3
n
x
x
lim dx
x
t
+
| |
=
|
+
\ .
}

. ...: , , a b c
..
3 2 2
(2 1)
1 1 1 1
x a b x c
x x x x x x
= + +
+ + + +

2
( 1) (2 1)( 1) ( 1) x a x x b x x c x = + + + + +
2 2
2 x ax ax a bx bx b cx c = + + + + +
2
( 2 ) ( ) ( ) x a b x a b c x a b c = + + + + + +
2 0
0
0
a b
a b c
a b c
+ =
+ + =
+ =

1
2 1
2
c c = =
. .
1
1
2
a b + + =

1
2
b a =
2 0 b a + =
( )
1
( )
2
( )
3
( ) ( )
2 3 +
( )
2
( )
1
Math Group
- 235 -
1 1
3
2 6
b b = =
1
2
3
a b = =
::.
1 1 1
, ,
3 6 2
a b c = = =

......[.
3
0
( )
1
n
x
f x dx
x
=
+
}

3 2
0 0 0
2
0
1 1 2 1
1 3 1 6 1
1
2 1
n n n
n
x dx x
dx dx
x x x x
dx
x x
= +
+ + +
+
+
} } }
}

( )
3 2
0 0 0
2
0
1 ( 1) 1 (2 1)
1 3 1 6 1
1
2
3 1
2 4
n n n
n
x d x d x
dx
x x x x
dx
x
+
= +
+ + +
+

} } }
}

Math Group
- 236 -
2
3
0
1 1
1 1
1 3 6
1
1 1
2
.
2
3 3
2 3
n
x
dx ln x ln x x
x
x
arctg
= + + +
+
+
+
}

2
0
1 1 3 2 1
2 1 1
6 6 3
3
n
x
ln x ln x x arctg
(
= + ( + + +
(

2
2
0
1 1 3 2 1
6 ( 1) 3
3
n
x x x
ln arctg
x
(
+
= +
(
+

2
2
1 1 3 2 1 3
3
3
6 ( 1) 3 3
3
n n n
ln arctg arctg
n
+
| |
= +
|
+
\ .

::.
2
3 2
0
1 1 3 2 1 3
1 6 ( 1) 3 18
3
n
x n n n
ln arctg
x n
t +
= +
+ +
}

. ._
3
0
2
1
3 3
n
x
x
lim dx
x
t
+
| |
=
|
+
\ .
}

.. .
Math Group
- 237 -
2
3 2
0
1 3 2 1 3
1
6
1 ( 1) 3 18
3
n
x x
x n n n
lim dx lim ln arctg
x n
t
+ +
| |
+
| |
= + +
|
|
|
+ +
\ .
\ .
}

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
3 2 1 3
1
6
3 18
2 1 3
1
x
n
n
n
n
lim ln arctg
n
n
n
t
+
| |
+
|
= + +
|
+ +
|
\ .

1 3 3 3 3
1 ( ) .
6 3 18 3 2 18
ln arctg
t t t
= + + = +

3 3 3 3 3
6 18 18
t t t t +
= + =
3
0
4 3 2
1 18
3 3
n
x
x
lim dx
x
t t
+
| |
= =
|
+
\ .
}
..
: .
3
0
2
1
3 3
n
x
x
lim dx
x
t
+
| |
=
|
+
\ .
}
..

+ ......
( )
( ) 1 f x ln x = + ....[
( )
c
. .
( )
: 1 d y = .. . ... . [_:.
...:,..
( )
c . .
( )
d ... .
| |
0,1
Math Group
- 238 -
. .. .
( )
( ) 1 f x ln x = +
x 0 1 2
y 0 2 ln 3 ln
..[_:. ( ) S x
.. .
1
0
( ) ( ) S x y f x dx =
}

1
0
( ) 1 ( 1) S x ln x dx = +
}

1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
( ) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) S x dx ln x dx dx ln x d x = + = + +
} } } }
| | | |
1 1
0 0
( ) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) S x x x ln x x = + + +
| | | | | |
1
1
0
0
( ) ( 1) ( 1) 1 1 (1 1) (1 1) 1 S x x x ln x ln ( = + + = + +

| |
( ) 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1, 61 S x ln ln = = ..:.
: . ( ) 1, 61 S x ..:.

c .....:..
( )
2
( ) 2 f x ln x x = + +
....
| |
0;1
...: :....[.
1
2 0
2
dx
I
x
=
+
}

3 ln
2 ln
0 2 1
x
y
1 y =
( ) S x
Math Group
- 239 -
. .....:. . ( ) f x
.. .
( )
2
( ) 2 f x ln x x = + +
( )
2 '
'
2
2
'
2 2
( 2)
1
2
2 2
( )
2 2
x
x x
x
f x
x x x x
+
+
+ +
+
= =
+ + + +

2
2
'
2
1
2
2
( )
2
x
x x
x
f x
x x
+
+ +
+
= =
+ +
( )
2
2 x x + +
2
2
1
2
2
x
x
=
+
+

::.
'
2
1
( )
2
f x
x
=
+

...: :....[.
1
2 0
2
dx
I
x
=
+
}

1 1
'
2 0 0
( )
2
dx
I f x dx
x
= =
+
} }

| |
1
0
( ) (1) (0) I f x f f = =
1 3
(1 3) 2
2
I ln ln ln
+
= + =

Math Group
- 240 -

: .
2 6
2
I ln
+
=

. ...... ( )
lnx
f x x
x
= + [. .
( )
c
. ..:,..
( )
c . ..
2 1 y x = . .
( )
: d y x = ..[_:. S
:.. :.....:,..
( )
c ... .,
( )
' x ox
. . 1 ; x x e = =
. .. .
( )
: ( )
lnx
c f x x
x
= +
x e 1 2
y 3,1 1 2, 34

( )
: d y x = 2 1 y x =
x 0 1 x 0 1
y 0 1 y 1 1
..[_:.:. .:.....:,..
( )
c
Math Group
- 241 -
... .,
( )
' x ox . . 1 ; x x e = =
.. .
1 1
( )
e e
lnx
S f x dx x dx
x
| |
= = +
|
\ .
} }

( )
1 1
1 1
e e
e e
lnx
S xdx dx
x
xdx lnxd lnx
= +
= +
} }
} }

2 2
1
1 1
2 2
e
S x ln x
(
= +
(

2
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
e
S e ln e
| |
= + =
|
\ .
..:.
: .
2
2
e
S = ..:.

....:,..
( )
2
: ( ) 1 c f x x = + ..
( )
: 2 D y = ..[.. & A B
a. . ....:.. & A B ..[_:.
S ...:,..
( ) ( )
; c D

3,1
1
1
0
1
x
y
( )
d
( )
c
2 1 y x =
e
Math Group
- 242 -
b. ... . . .... _.,
( )
' x ox ::....:,..
( ) ( )
& C D
. a. . ....:. . & A B
.. .
( )
2
: ( ) 1 c f x x = + .
( )
: 2 D y =
2
2 1 1 x x = + =
. 1 x =
2
(1) 1 1 2 f y = + = =
. 1 x =
( )
2
( 1) 1 1 2 f y = + = =
::. ......
( ) ( )
1; 2 & 1; 2 A B

..[_:. S ...:,..
( ) ( )
; c D
( )
2
: ( ) 1 c f x x = +
( )
: 2 D y =
x 0 1
y 1 2
.. .. .
( )
0;1 S
.
| |
1 1
2
1 1
( ) (2 1) S y f x dx x dx

= =
} }

2 y =
2
1 0 1
Math Group
- 243 -
1 1 1
2 2
1 1 1
(1 ) S x dx dx x dx

= =
} } }

( )
( )
( )
( )
1
3 3
3
1
1
1 1
1 . 1 1 . 1
3 3
3
S x x
(
= =
(

( ) ( )
2 2 4
1 1
1 1
3 3
3 3 3
S = + = + = ..:.
::.
4
3
S = ..:.

b. ... . . .... _.,
( )
' x ox ::....:,..
( ) ( )
& C D
. .
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
( ) 2 ( 1) V y dx f x dx dx x dx t t t t

= = +
} } } }

1
5 3
1 1
4 2
1 1
1
2
4 ( 2 1) 4
5 3
x x
V dx x x dx x x t t t t

(
| |
= + + = + +
( |
\ .

} }

5 3 5 3
1 2(1) ( 1) 2( 1)
4 (1) 1 4 1
5 3 5 3
V t t t t
( (
| | | |

= + + +
( ( | |
\ . \ .

28 28 32 32 64
4 4
15 15 15 15 15
V
t t
t t t t t
( (
= + = + =
( (

.
Math Group
- 244 -
::.
64
15
V
t
= .

......[.
( )
3
0
( )
1 1
x
ln
x x
e dx
f x
e e
=
+
}

. ..
( )
'
1
1
2 1 2 1
x
x
x
x x
e
e
u e du dx dx
e e
= = =

. 0 0 x u = = ; 3 2 x ln u = =
2
1
x
x
e
du dx
e
=

( )
3 2
2
0 0
( ) 2
2
1 1
x
ln
x x
e dx du
f x
u
e e
= =
+
+
} }

2 2
0 0
1
( ) 2 . 2
2 2 2
u u
f x arctg arctg
( | |
= =
|
(
\ .

2
( ) 2 2.
4
2
f x arctg
t
| |
= =
|
|
\ .

: . ( ) 2.
4
f x
t
=

Math Group
- 245 -
...... ( ) 1 f x Sinx = . ...:,
..
( )
C . .
( )
: 2 1 D y x = +
..:,..
( )
C . .
( )
D ..,:.
... [_:....:,..
( )
C . .,
( )
' x ox ....
| |
0;t
. [_:. ...:,..
( )
C . .
( )
D
....
1
;1
2
(

. . .:,..
( )
C . .
( )
D ..,:.
.. .
( )
: ( ) 1 C f x Sinx = .
( )
: 2 1 D y x = +
...:..
x t
2
t
0
2
t
t
( ) 1 f x Sinx = 0 1 0 1 0

x 1 0 1
2 1 y x = + 1 1 3
Math Group
- 246 -
.[... .

.. [_:. ...:,..
( )
C . .,
( )
' x ox ....
| |
0;t
. .
1
0 0
( ) ( ) ( 1) S x f x dx Sinx dx
t t
= =
} }

| |
1
0
0 0
( ) S x Sinxdx dx Cosx x
t t
t
= =
} }

| |
1
( ) 1 2 1,14 S x Cost t t = + = + = .:.
::.
1
( ) 1,14 S x = .:.
3
y
0
t
1
1
1
1
t
3
3
2
t
2
t
x
1
( ) S x
( )
C
( )
D
2
( ) S x
Math Group
- 247 -

. [_:. ...:,..
( )
C . .
( )
D
....
1
;1
2
(

..
( )
: ( ) 1 C f x Sinx = .
( )
: 2 1 D y x = +
.
| | | |
1 1
2
1 1
2 2
( ) ( ) 2 1 1 S x y f x dx x Sinx dx

= = + +
} }

| |
1 1 1
2
1 1 1
2 2 2
( ) 2 2 (2 2) S x x Sinx dx x dx Sinxdx

= + = +
} } }

( )
( ) ( )
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
( ) 2 2
2
1 1 1
1 2.1 1 2.
2 2 2
x
S x x Cosx
Cos Cos
| |
= + +
|
\ .
(
= + + +
(

( )
( )
2
3 1
( ) 3 1 3, 75
4 2
S x Cos Cos
(
= + +

.:.
: .
2
( ) 3, 75 S x .:.
.. ....[...[.....[.
Math Group
- 248 -
.
( )( )
b
a
dx
a
x a x b
+ +
}

1
2
3
.
( 1)
dx
b
x x
+
}

3 5
.
2
x
c dx
x
+
}

1
2
0
.
2
x x
dx
d
e e +
}

2
2 3
.
2 3 2
Cosx Sinx
e dx
Sinx Cosx
t
t

+
}

3
2 1
(2 3)
.
2 3
x dx
f
x x
+
+
}

. .
( )( )
b
a
dx
a
x a x b
+ +
}

... .
1
( )( ) x a x b + +
....
| |
; a b

0 ( )( ) ( )( )
b b
a a
dx dx
lim
x a x b x a x b
c
c
c

+
=
+ + + +
} }

..
( )( )
b
a
dx
x a x b
c
c

+
+ +
}

..
1 1 1 1
( )( ) x a x b b a x a x b
| |
=
|
+ + + +
\ .

1 1
( )( )
b b b
a a a
dx dx dx
x a x b b a x a b a x b
c c c
c c c

+ + +
=
+ + + +
} } }

1 ( ) ( )
( )( )
b b b
a a a
dx d x a d x b
x a x b b a x a x b
c c c
c c c

+ + +
+ +
(
=
(
+ + + +

} } }

Math Group
- 249 -

1
b
a
ln x a ln x b
b a
c
c

+
= + + (

1
b
a
x a
ln
b a x b
c
c

+
+ (
=
(
+

1 1 b a
ln ln
b a b a a b
c c
c c
+
=
+ +

1 b a
ln ln
b a a b
c c
c c
+ (
=
(
+ +

2
2
1 ( ) 1 ( )
2
b a b a
ln ln
b a b a
c c
c c
+ +
= =

0
1 ( )
2
( )( )
b
a
dx b a
lim ln
x a x b b a c
c
c

+ (
=
(
+ +

}

0
1
2 1
( )( )
b
a
dx b a
lim ln
x a x b b a c c

(
= = +
(
+ +

}

: .
( )( )
b
a
dx
x a x b
+ +
}
.....[.

1
2
3
.
( 1)
dx
b
x x
+
}
... .
Math Group
- 250 -

2
1
( 1) x x +
....
| |
3; 1
1 1
2 2
3 3
0
( 1) ( 1)
dx dx
lim
x x x x
c
c

=
+ +
} }

..
1
2
3
( 1)
dx
x x
c
+
}
.. .
( )
2 2
1
( 1)
1
A Bx C
x x x
x
+
= +
+
+

( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
1
1
( 1)
1
A x Bx C x
x x
x x
+ + +
=
+
+

( )
2 2
2 2
1 2
( 1)
1
Ax Ax A Bx Cx
x x
x x
+ + + +
=
+
+

( )
2
2 2
1 ( ) (2 )
( 1)
1
A B x A C x A
x x
x x
+ + + +
=
+
+

0
2 0
1
A B
A C
A
+ =
+ =

1
2
1
B
C
A
=

( )
1 1 1
2 2
3 3 3
2
( 1)
1
dx dx x
dx
x x x
x
c c c

+
=
+
+
} } }

Math Group
- 251 -
( )
( )
1 1 1 1
2 2
3 3 3 3
1 1
( 1) 1
1
dx dx
dx dx
x x x x
x
c c c c

=
+ +
+
} } } }

1
1
1 1
2
3 3
3
3
1
1
( 1) 1
dx
ln x ln x
x x x
c
c
c c

(
= ( + ( +

(
+ +

}

1
1
2
3
3
1
( 1) 1 1
dx x
ln
x x x x
c
c

(
= +
(
+ + +

}

1
2
3
1 1 3 1 1 1
0,1
( 1) 2 2
dx
ln ln ln
x x
c
c c
c c c c

+ ( ( +
= = +
( (
+

}

1
2
3
0
1 1
1 0,1
( 1)
dx
lim ln
x x
c
c c

(
= + + = +
(
+

}

: .
1
2
3
( 1)
dx
x x
+
}
.....[.

3 5
.
2
x
c dx
x
+
}
... .
3 5
2
x
x
+
. ..
| |
; +
3 5 3 5
,
2 2
c
c
c
x x
c dx lim dx
x x
+

+
+ +
e =

} }

..
3 5
2
c
c
x
dx
x
}
.. .
Math Group
- 252 -
3 5 11
3 3 11
2 2 2
c c c c
c c c c
x dx
dx dx dx
x x x

+
| |
= + = +
|

\ .
} } } }

3 5
3 11 2
2
c
c
c
c
x
dx x ln x
x

+
= + (

}

3 5
3 11 2 3 11 2
2
c
c
x
dx c ln c ln c
x
+
= + ( + (

}

3 5
6 11 2 11 2
2
c
c
x
dx c ln c ln c
x
+
= +
}

3 5 2
6 11
2 2
c
c
x c
dx c ln
x c
+
= +

}

3 5 2
, 6 11
2 2 c
x c
c dx lim c ln
x c
+
+
+ (
e = +
(

}

3 5
6 11
2 c
c
x
dx lim c ln
x
+
+
+
= +
}
( )
2
1
c
c
( )
2
1
c
(
(
= +
(

(

: .
3 5
2
x
dx
x
+
}
.....[.

1
2
0
.
2
x x
dx
d
e e +
}
....
2
1
2
x x
e e +
. ..
| |
0;1
Math Group
- 253 -
..
1 1
2 2
0
0
2 2
x x x x
dx dx
lim
e e e e
c
c
+
=
+ +
} }

..
1
2
2
x x
dx
e e
c
+
}

..
x
t e =
x
dt e dx =
x
dt dt
dx
e t
= =
. x t e
c
c = =
. 1 x t e = =
1
2 2
2 ( 2)
e
x x
e
dx dt
e e t t t
c
c
=
+ +
} }

.. .
2 2
1
( 2) 2
A Bt C
t t t t t t
+
= +
+ +

2 2
2 2
1 2
( 2) ( 2)
At At A Bt Ct
t t t t t t
+ + +
=
+ +

2
2 2
1 ( ) ( ) 2
( 2) ( 2)
A B t A C t A
t t t t t t
+ + +
=
+ +

Math Group
- 254 -
1
2 0
1
0
2
2 1
1
2
B
A B
A C C
A
A
=
+ =

+ =

=

2 2
( 1)
1 1
2 2
( 2) 2
e e e
e e e
dt dt t dt
t t t t t t
c c c
+
= +
+ +
} } }

2
1 1
(2 1) 1
2 2
1 1
2 2
2
e e
e e
t
dt
dt
t t t
c c
+ +
= +
+
} }

2 2
(2 1)
1 1 1
2 4 4
2 2
e e e
e e e
dt t dt dt
t t t t t
c c c
+
= + +
+ +
} } }

( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
1
2
2
1 1 1
2 4 4
2
9 1
2 4
e e e
e e e
d t
d t t
dt
t t t
t
c c c
+
+
= + +
+
+
} } }

2
3 1
2 2
1 1 1
2
2 4 12
3 1
2 2
e
e
t
ln t ln t t ln
t
c
(
+
(
= + + +
(
+ +

2
1 1
1 1
2
2 6
2 2
e
e
t
ln t ln t t ln
t
c
(
= + + +
(
+

Math Group
- 255 -
2
1 2 1
1
6
2 2
e
e
t t t
ln ln
t t
c
(
+
( = +
+
(

2
2
1 2 1
1
6
2 2
1 2 1
1
6
2 2
e e e
ln ln
e e
e e e
ln ln
e e
c c c
c c
| |
+
|
= +
|
+
\ .
| |
+
|
+
|
+
\ .

2
1 2 1
1
0, 064
6
2 2
e e e
ln ln
e e
c c c
c c
| |
+
|
= +
|
+
\ .

2
6
2
1 2 1
0, 064
2 2
e e e
ln ln
e e
c c c
c c
| |
+
|
= +
|
+
\ .

2
6
2
1 2 1
0, 064
2 2
e e e
ln
e e
c c c
c c
| |
+
|
=
|
+
\ .

1 1
2 6
2
1 ( 1)( 2) 1
0, 064
2 2
e e e
ln
e e
c c c
c c
| | | |
+
=
| |
+
\ . \ .

2 1
3 3
1 ( 1) ( 2)
0, 064
2
e e
ln
e
c c
c
+
=

Math Group
- 256 -
2
3 3
( 1) . ( 2) 1
0, 064
2
e e
ln
e
c c
c
+
=

2
3
( 1) ( 2) 1
0, 064
2
e e
ln
e
c c
c
+
=

2
3
1
2
0
0
( 1) ( 2)
1
0, 064
2 2
x x
e e
dx
lim ln
e e e
c c
c
c
+
| |
+
|
=
|
+
\ .
}

1
2
0
1
0, 064 0
2 2
x x
dx
ln
e e
= ( = +

+
}

: .
1
2
2
x x
dx
e e
c
+
}
.....[.

2
2 3
.
2 3 2
Cosx Sinx
e dx
Sinx Cosx
t
t

+
}
.... ...
...
2 2 0
2 3 2 3
2 3 2 2 3 2
Cosx Sinx Cosx Sinx
dx lim dx
Sinx Cosx Sinx Cosx
t t
t t
c
c
+
+

=
+ +
} }

( )
2 2 0
2 3 2
2 3
2 3 2 2 3 2
d Sinx Cosx
Cosx Sinx
dx lim
Sinx Cosx Sinx Cosx
t t
t t
c
c
+
+
=
+ +
} }

Math Group
- 257 -
2
2 0
2 3
2 3 2
2 3 2
Cosx Sinx
dx lim ln Sinx Cosx
Sinx Cosx
t
t
t
t
c
c
+
+
= + (

+
}

2 0
0
2 3
2 3 2
2 3 2
2 ( ) 3 ( ) 2
2 2
Cosx Sinx
dx lim ln Sin Cos
Sinx Cosx
lim ln Sin Cos
t
t
c
c
t t
t t
c c
+
+
= + (

+
(
+ + +

}

0 0
3 2 5
2 3 2 2 3 2
lim ln lim ln
Cos Sin Cos Sin
c c
c c c c
+ +

( (
= =
( (

5 5 5
2 0 3 0 2 2.1 2 4
ln ln ln
Cos Sin
(
= = =
(

: .
2
2 3 5
2 3 2 4
Cosx Sinx
dx ln
Sinx Cosx
t
t

=
+
}
.....[.

3
2 1
(2 3)
.
2 3
x dx
f
x x
+
+
}
....
2
(2 3)
2 3
x
x x
+
+
. ..
| |
1; 3
3 3
2 2 1 1
0
(2 3) (2 3)
2 3 2 3
x x
dx lim dx
x x x x
c
c
c

+
+ +
=
+ +
} }

..
3
2 1
(2 3)
2 3
x
dx
x x
c
c

+
+
+
}

Math Group
- 258 -
3 3
2 2 1 1
2 3 2 2 1
2 3 2 3
x x
dx dx
x x x x
c c
c c

+ +
+ + +
=
+ +
} }

3 3
2 2 1 1
(2 2)
2 3 2 3
x dx dx
x x x x
c c
c c

+ +
+
= +
+ +
} }

( )
( )
2
3 3
2 2 1 1
2 3
1
2 3 ( 1) 4
d x x
d x
x x x
c c
c c

+ +
+
+
= +
+ +
} }

3
2 2
1
2 2 3 ( 1) 4 x x ln x x
c
c

+
(
= + + + +
(

3
2 2
1
2 2 3 2 3 x x ln x x x
c
c

+
(
= + + + +
(

2 2
2 2
2 ( 3 ) 2 9 3 ( 3 ) 2 9
2 (1 ) 2 1 (1 ) (1 ) 2 1
ln
ln
c c c c c
c c c c c
(
= + +
(

(
+ + + + + + +
(

2 2
2 2
2 4 3 4
2 4 (1 ) 4
ln
ln
c c c c c
c c c c c
(
= + + + +
(

(
+ + + + +
(

2
2 4 c c = +
2 2
3 4 2 4 ln c c c c c + + + +
2
(1 ) 4 ln c c c + + +

2
3
2 2 1
2 3 3 4
2 3 1 4
x
dx ln
x x
c
c
c c c
c c c

+
+ + +
=
+ + + +
}

Math Group
- 259 -
2
3
2 2 1
0
(2 3) 3 4
2 3 1 4
3 0 0
3
1 0 0
x
dx limln
x x
ln ln
c
c c c
c c c
+ + +
=
+ + + +
+
= =
+ +
}

: .
3
2 1
(2 3)
2 3
x
dx
x x
+
+
}
.....[.

ttss

Tel : 017 390 227/097 9967 886
Email : hong_rath@yahoo.com
Math Group
- 260 -
zni...
I. . ......[.. ..[..[.[. .
.
( )( )
b
a
dx
A
x a x b

}

5
2
0
.
1
Cos x
B dx
Sinx
t
+
}

3
2
3
2
.
Cos x
C dx
Sinx
t
t
}

2 3
0
. D Cosx Cos xdx
t
}

( )
3
2
.
.
e
e
dx
E
xlnx ln lnx
}

( )
2
4
1
.
1
ln x
F dx
x
t
t
+
+
}

( )
2
1
0
.
x x
x x
a b
G dx
a b
}

1
2
2
.
1
ArcSinx
H dx
x
t

}

2 2
.
ab
A ln
a b a b
| |
|
|
+
\ .
;
5
.
2
B

3
21 9
.
8
16 2
C
;
2
.
3
D
;
3
.
2
ln
E ln
ln
| |
|
\ .

. 2 1 3 F +
;
2 2
.
( )
a b
G
ab lna lnb

.
3 4 2
H
t t t
t
| |
|
|
\ .

Math Group
- 261 -

II. .......[....[..[.[.

1
2 3
0
x
x e dx
}

1
2
0
( 2 5)
x
x x e dx
+
}

1
2
0
ln xdx
}
c
3
3
1
lnx
dx
x
}

0
1
. .
ax
e Sinbxdx
}

0
2 2
3
2 2
x
dx
x x
+
+ +
}

+
1
1
2
2
( 1) 1
dx
x x
+ +
}
c
2 3
0
Cos xdx
t
}

..

1
( 1)
9
e +
;
6
5
e
+
; 2
c
1 2
3
18 9
ln +
;
2 2 2 2
( )
a
b aSinb bCosb e
a b a b
+
+
+ +

2 2 2 2 ln ln
; +
1
2
1
2
2 3 5
ln
+

c
4
3

Math Group
- 262 -

III. ......[...[.....[.

2
2
2 3 2
dx
Sinx Cosx
t
t
+
}

2
2
2
( 1)
dx
x x
t
t
+
}

2
2 1
1
dx
x ln x
}
c
5
0
3
2
Cos x
dx
Sin x
t }

2
1
Cosx
dx
Cosx
t
t
+
}

2
2
1
2 41 91
( 1)( 3)( 4)
x x
dx
x x x
+
+
}

+
2
2 1
1
ArcCosx x
dx
x
}
c
x
x
dx
e
+
}

2
2
2 3 2
dx
Sinx Cosx
t
t
+
}
.....[.

2
2
2
( 1)
dx
x x
t
t
+
}
.....[.
2
2 1
1
dx
x ln x
}
.....[.
c
5
0
3
2
Cos x
dx
Sin x
t }
.....[.

2
1
Cosx
dx
Cosx
t
t
+
}
.....[.
Math Group
- 263 -

2
2
1
2 41 91
( 1)( 3)( 4)
x x
dx
x x x
+
+
}
.....[.
+
2
2 1
1
ArcCosx x
dx
x
}
.....[.
c
x
x
dx
e
+
}
.....[.

rrrwsss

Try Not To Guess Or Cheat!
Try To Catch Your Missing!
Try Not To Learn What Is Easy!

Integral 2

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