Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Canada
30
20.05
19.95
11.3
VLF
Organises sous lgide dun organisme des Nations Unies, lUnion internationale des tlcommunications, les CMR ont pour but dtendre, dtudier
et de rviser lattribution des bandes de frquences.
lissue de chacune de ces confrences ou quand des changements simposent au Canada, Industrie Canada attribue des bandes de frquences
particulires certains services, de manire sadapter aux besoins du
pays en matire de communications, comme lillustre le graphique cidessous. Les dispositions officielles de la rglementation touchant lattribution
des frquences au Canada figurent dans le Tableau canadien dattribution
des bandes de frquences et dans les politiques connexes dutilisation du
spectre.
Parmi les utilisateurs du spectre radiolectrique, on compte les radiodiffuseurs, les compagnies de taxi, lindustrie du btiment et dautres secteurs
de la construction, les transporteurs ariens, les radioamateurs, les transporteurs maritimes, les entreprises de tlcommunications, les services
8.3
Radio waves use the electromagnetic spectrum. The lowest frequencies have
the longest radio waves and the highest frequencies have the shortest radio
waves.
Radio waves are characterized according to their frequency, the unit for which
is the hertz (Hz). The frequency is determined by the number of complete
waves propagated through a medium past a fixed point in one second. Thus,
the frequency of a signal where one wave passes a fixed point in one second
is one hertz. A kilohertz (kHz) represents 1000 waves passing a point in one
second, or 1000 hertz. One megahertz (MHz) is 1000 kilohertz and a gigahertz (GHz) is 1000 megahertz.
The spectrum is divided into a number of frequency bands, each possessing
characteristics peculiar to it which determine the usage appropriate to that
band. Each band has been allocated by international agreement at a World
14
Industry
Canada
Aeronautical mobile
Mobile aronautique
VLF
Not allocated
Non attribue
Aeronautical radionavigation
Radionavigation aronautique
Amateur
Amateur
3 kHz
Broadcasting
Radiodiffusion
30 kHz
LF
LF
AR
VHF
OR
()
O
R
(R)
S
MF
29.7
30
Space research
Recherche spatiale
300
225
222
216
VHF
S
S
S S S
A A
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
SS
Satellite
Satellite
Route
Route
OR
Off route
Hors route
Downlink
Liaison descendante
MHz
A
3 000
UHF
S
A
Ka Band
Bande Ka
S S
S
S
S S S
28.5
27.5
27
23.55
23.6
24
24.05
24.25
24.45
24.65
24.75
25.05
25.25
25.5
S S
S
S
S
ISM Broadband
Large bande
22
22.21
22.5
22.55
23.15
20.2
19.7
19.3
17.7
17.8
18.1
18.4
18.6
18.8
16.6
17.1
17.2
17.3
DBS/SRD
21.2
21.4
Multimedia satellite
Satellite multimdia
Ka Band
Bande Ka 3 GHz
Multimedia satellite
Satellite multimdia
30
29.1
29.5
29.9
S S
SHF
S S
3 GHz
30 GHz
30 GHz
A
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S S S S
Wavelength 3x108 m
Longueur donde
3x107 m
Infra-sonics
Infracoustique
S
S
S
3000 km
300 km
30 km
Audible Range
Frquences audibles
1 Hz
10 Hz
100 Hz
1 kHz
3 km
S
S
30 m
10 kHz
100 kHz
30 cm
3 cm
0.3 cm
0.03 cm
Microwave
Micro-ondes
MF
1 MHz
HF
VHF
10 MHz
100 MHz
UHF
1 GHz
SHF
10 GHz
3x105
Infrared
Infrarouge
3x103
3x102
Visible
Visible
3x10
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet
1 THz
1013 Hz
1014 Hz
1015 Hz
1016 Hz
1017 Hz
3x10-1
3x10-2
1018 Hz
1019 Hz
3x10-3
3x10-4
3x10-5
1020 Hz
1021 Hz
3x10-6
S
3x10-6
3x10-7
Wavelength
Longueur donde
Cosmic Ray
Rayons cosmiques
1022 Hz
1023 Hz
1024 Hz
1025 Hz
1026 Hz
Frequency
Frquence
3000
275
265
Gamma Ray
Rayons gamma
X-Ray
Rayons X
EHF
100 GHz
3x104
S
S
3m
S
S
Ultra-sonics
Ultracoustique
LF
300 m
S
S
VLF
Frequency
Frquence
248
250
252
235
238
240
241
231.5
232
226
217
209
200
190
191.8
185
182
174.8
174.5
167
164
158.5
151.5
155.5
148.5
141
136
130
134
ISM
123
122.25
116
114.25
111.8
109.5
105
102
100
95
94.1
94
92
86
84
81
79
78
77.5
76
74
71
66
65
64
59
59.3
58.2
56.9
57
55.78
54.25
52.6
51.4
47
47.2
47.5
47.9
48.2
50.2
50.4
43.5
42.5
41
40.5
40
39.5
ISM
38
37
37.5
36
34.2
34.7
35.2
35.5
31.8
32
32.3
33
33.4
31
31.3
Broadband/Large bande
30
2 900
2 655
2 686
2 690
2 700
2 596
2 500
2 483.5
2 450
2 290
2 300
2 200
2 180
WCS/STSF
2 110
2 120
2 020
2 000
1 660
1 660.5
1 668
1 668.4
1 670
1 675
1 700
1 710
1 755
1 850
S
S
2 025
AWS/SSFE
MSS/SMS
PCS/SCP
1 610
1 610.6
1 613.8
1 626.5
1 559
1 525
1 530
1 535
1 492
14.47
14.5
14.66
14.82
15.135
15.295
15.35
15.4
15.43
15.63
15.7
14
13.75
13.25
13.4
12.7
12.75
12.2
11.7
10.45
10.5
10.55
10.6
10.68
10.7
10
9.8
9.9
9.5
9.2
9.3
Uplink
Liaison montante
Ku Band
Bande Ku
Domestic satellites
Satellites domestiques
S
S
1 452
1 429
1 427
1 390
1 400
1 350
1 300
1 240
1 215
1 164
960
956
952
944
942
941
9
8.85
8.75
8.4
8.5
8.55
8.175
8.215
7.9
7.975
8.025
7.75
7.45
7.55
7.25
7.3
7.235
7.145
7.075
6.7
5.925
5.85
5.725
5.25
5.255
5.35
941.5
935
932
932.5
929
890
806
698
470
459
460
455
456
450
438
S S S A A
(R) (R)
Ku Band
Direct broadcasting satellite (DBS)
Bande Ku
Satellite de radiodiffusion directe (SRD)
Domestic satellites
DBS/SRD
Satellites domestiques
RADAR satellite
Satellite RADAR
Domestic satellites
Satellites domestiques
ISM
S S (R)
(R) (R)
SHF
614
C Band
Bande C
Secondary
Secondaire
RADARSAT
4.5
4.2
3.7
3.65
3.5
3.45
3.3
3.1
FWA/AFSF
5.65
C Band
Bande C
300 MHz
5.57
AA
Space operations
Exploitation spatiale
TV channels 713
Canaux de tlvision 7 13
S S
Radiodetermination-satellite
Radioreprage par satellite
HF
OR
Meteorological-satellite
Mtorologie par satellite
30 MHz
GPS
(R)
A A
S S
A
A A
5.46
5.47
432
4.4
S
SS
Cellular/trunked mobile
Mobile cellulaire/partage
L-E/S-P
Air-to-ground
Air-sol
8.65
430
419
420
4.8
4.825
4.835
4.95
4.99
5
5.01
5.03
5.091
5.15
UHF
414
415
399.9
400.05
400.15
401
402
403
406
406.1
410
390
387
335.4
328.6
315
312
300
608
TV channels 14 36
Canaux de tlvision 14 36
928
30 MHz
Paging
Tlappel
TV channels 38 51
Mobile Broadband Services (MBS)
Canaux de tlvision 38 51 Services mobiles large bande (SMLB)
902
Inter-satellite
Inter-satellites
Radio astronomy
Radioastronomie
S
(R)
A
A
AR
220
ARAR
21
21.45
21.85
21.87
21.924
22
22.855
23
23.2
23.35
24
24.45
24.65
24.89
24.99
25.005
25.01
25.07
25.21
25.55
25.67
26.1
26.175
26.2
26.42
27.5
28
17.9
17.97
18.03
18.052
18.068
18.168
18.78
18.9
19.02
19.68
19.80
19.99
19.995
20.01
15.1
15.6
15.8
16.1
16.2
16.36
17.41
17.48
17.55
14.99
15.005
15.01
11.6
11.65
12.05
12.1
12.23
13.2
13.26
13.36
13.41
13.45
13.55
13.57
13.6
13.8
13.87
14
14.25
14.35
AR AR
2 metre band
Vessel traffic services
Bande de 2 mtres
Services de trafic maritime
Low earth orbit satellite (LEO-SAT)
LEO-SAT
Satellite orbite basse terrestre (SAT-LEO)
SAT-OBT
117.975
108
74.6
74.8
75.2
76
73
()
O
(R) R
(OR)
AR
AR
72
50
O (R)
R
AR
TV channels 2 4
Canaux de tlvision 2 4
54
6 metre band
Bande de 6 mtres
40.98
41.015
39.986
40.02
38.25
37.5
30
30.005
30.01
Cordless phones
Tlphones sans cordon
()
O (R)
R
AR
3 MHz
ISM
()
(R)
Radionavigation
Radionavigation
15 metre band
Bande de 15 mtres
174
AR
156.4875
156.5625
156.7625
156.7875
156.8125
156.8375
161.9625
161.9875
162.0125
162.0375
AR
AR AR
11.175
11.275
11.4
9.9
9.995
10.003
10.005
10.1
10.15
9.5
9.4
9.04
8.965
8.815
8.1
8.195
7.4
7.3
7.1
6.765
()
O
(R) R
(R) (R)
30 metre band
Bande de 30 mtres
144
146
148
149.9
150.05
O
R
6.685
6.525
6.2
5.73
5.9
5.95
5.68
()
(R) (R)
AR
AR
5.45
5.48
5.25
5.275
4.995
5.003
5.005
5.06
4.7
4.85
20 metre band
Bande de 20 mtres
National Research Council time signal
Signaux horaires du Conseil national de recherches
138
AR
4.75
4.65
4.438
4.488
()
(R) O
R
AR
(R)
40 metre band
Bande de 40 mtres
137
(R) (OR)
4
4.063
3.5
3.4
3.23
3.155
3
3.025
300 kHz
EHF
Radiolocation
Radiolocalisation
(R)
R
Mobile
Mobile
3 000
2 850
MF
National Research Council time signal
Signaux horaires du Conseil national de recherches
80 metre band
Bande de 80 mtres
Maritime radionavigation
Radionavigation maritime
300 kHz
2 495
2 501
2 502
2 505
2 170
2 173.5
2 190.5
2 194
2 107
2 065
2 000
1 850
1 800
1 705
1 605
535
525
510
505
495
472
479
415
405
335
325
315
300
AM radio
Radio AM
Maritime mobile
Mobile maritime
Meteorological aids
Auxiliaires de la mtorologie
30 kHz
HF
Land mobile
Mobile terrestre
300
285
200
190
160
137.8
135.7
130
110
90
30
70
Fixed
Fixe
Not allocated
Non attribue
EHF
300 GHz
ISBN 978-1-100-54675-9