PED (Pressure Equipment Overview The Pressure Equipment Directive was adopted by the European Parliament and the European Council in May 1997. It has initially come into force on 29 November 1999. From that date until 29 May 2002 manufacturers had a choice between applying the pressure equipment directive or continuing with the application of the existing national legislation. From 30 May 2002 the pressure equipment directive is obligatory throughout the EU. The directive provides, together with the directives related to simple pressure ve transportable pressure equipment and Aerosol Dispensers , for an adequate le framework on European level for equipment subject to a pressure hazard, PED Directive arises from the European Community's Programme for the elimination of technical barriers to trade and is formulated under the "New Approach to Technical Harmonisation and Standards”. Its purpose is to harmonise national laws of Member States regarding the design, manufacture, testing and conformity assessment of pressure equipment and assemblies of pressure equipment. It therefore aims fo ensure the free placing on the market and putting into service of the equipment within the European Union and the European Economic Area. Formulated under the New Approach the directive provides for a flexible regulatory environment that does not impose any detailed technical solution. This approach allows European industry to develop new techniques thereby increasing international competitiveness. The pressure equipment directive is one of a series of technical harmonisation directives for machinery, electrical equipment, medical devices, simple pressure vessels, gas appliances etc. The Directive concerns items such as vessels, pressurised storage containers, heat exchangers, steam generators, boilers, industrial piping, safety devices and pressure accessories. Such pressure equipment is widely used in the process industries (oil & gas, chemical, pharmaceutical, plastics and rubber and the food and beverage industry), high temperature process industry (glass, paper and board), energy production and in the supply of utilities, heating, air conditioning and gas storage and transportation Under the Community regime of the Directive, pressure equipment and assemblies above specified pressure and/or volume thresholds must: be safe; meet essential safety requirements covering design, manufacture and testing; satisfy appropriate conformity assessment procedures; and carry the CE marking and other informationPressure equipment and assemblies below the specified pressure / volume thresholds must: be safe; be designed and manufactured in accordance with the sound engineering practice of a Member State; and bear specified markings (but not the CE marking).DEUTSCHE NORM August 2008 DIN EN 13480-1 ICS 23,040.01 Supersedes DIN EN 13480-1:2002-08 and DIN EN 13480-4 Corrigendum 1:2005-12 Metallic industrial piping — Part 1: General (includes Amendment A2:2008) English version of DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 Metallische industrielle Rohrieitungen ~ Teil 4: Allgemeines (enthalt Anderung A2:2008) Englische Fassung DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 : 5 g i : 3 ; Dooument compses 18 pages I i i * a EE oomowey — ommmceee MILNE as exert fsa Gera Sandra Gv heeSefer Downioaeuth ook Sippy Burae Kl: 7007510 386109487S818A7ENTRC3GRD 0Kz848 2201-010 1-58 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 267 “Industral piping and pipelines” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Rohrieitungen und Dampfkesselaniagen (Piping and Boller Plant Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 082-00-17 AA Industrielle Rohrieitungen. This standard includes Amendment t approved by CEN on 12 May 2005 and Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 7 February 2008, ‘The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by a vertical ine in the margin, ‘Amendments “This standard difers from DIN EN 13480-1:2002.06 and DIN EN 134801 Comigendum 1:2005-12 as flows: 2), The foreword has been modified 1) Clause 4 “interdependency ofthe pars of he series’ has been added ¢) Clauses 4,8 and 6 have been revises. 4). Annex A (informative) “Maintenance of EN 13480" has been added fe) Annex ZA (informative) ‘Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Pressure Equipment Directive" has been modified. Previous editions DIN EN 13480-1: 2002-08, DIN EN 13480-1 Corrigendum 1: 2005-12a8 i i i 3 g g tnd op tre soe ing "tne EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13480-1 NORME EUROPEENNE ae +A1 +02 EUROPAISCHE NORM June 2005 May 2008 res 2300 uperndoEN 3400-2002 Engish version Metallic industrial piping — Part 1: General Tuyauteies industetes mitaiques — Parte: Metaoche industie Rohstungen — Tol 1: Algemeines ‘andre ‘This European Stndard was azprves by CEN on 25 May 2002 and incues Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 12 ay 2005 and ‘enmert2 approved by CEN on 7 February 2008, (GEN members ae bound to comp withthe CENICENELEC Irtamal Ragaton whch stout the conastons fr giving tis Euroosan Stonderd te sus ofa natal sancard wou ary teraton Uplo~ata is and blographcal lances concerng Su hoe "araars may be cbtaned en appicaton tthe Management Corre oft ary CEN member. ‘Te European Standards extn vee offical version (Engleh French, Garman) A version nary oer anguoga mece by ansiation Under he reparsbiy of CEN membros on anauoge and moied oe Management Cenrehas te eare sake a8 Ye ‘CEN memtors ae the natonal sanders ties of Aust, Boglom, Bulgar, Cyprus, C2och Reps, Denmark, Estonia, Filan, France, Germany, Greece, Hungay. land, elana tal Lata, Liar, Luromaou', Mata, Nethocancs, Norway, Poland, Port Rmaria, Svat, Seven Span, Sweden, Swtzerand. and Unt Krgsom EUROPEAN CONDETTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Management Cone: rue de Stassart, 968-1050 Brussels (©2008 CEN Ad igs of explotabon in any frm and by ary meansreened Rel. No. EN 12480-1.2002+A1:20050A2-2008 & ‘wotdndo for CEN nauona ManboreDIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 Contents Page Foreword .. 1 Scope. Normative references... 2 7 3. Terms, definitions, symbols and units... 3. Terms and definitions. 3. ‘4 2 Symbols and units. Interdependency of the parts of the series... 5 Classification of piping... 3A General oo 5.2 Piping of piping class 0..... 5.3 Piping operating < 0,5 ber. 54 Special cases. 6 Requirements for a Piping systems, | Annex A (formative) Maintenance of EN 13480. | Annex ZA trformatve) Relationship Between this European Standard and the Essential ‘Requirements of EU pressure Equipment Directive. ' { Bibliography Sefer Domioas auth Book Supply Bree Hae OSE7ED IOTEODATSBIBETESTBCAESOZEARUAB 2011-0440 115.9Semmens cams ert Foreword ‘This document (EN 13480-1:2002, EN 13480-1:2002/A1 2008 and EN 13480-1:2002/A2:2008) has been prepared by | Tectnial Commitee CENT 267 "ndusbia ping end ppeines” the secretariat of whichis had by AFNOR £¥ 12400-12008 anal be given the sais of atonal standard eer by pubication of an identical textorby | endorsement altho latest by Noversber 2002, end canting national standards sal be wtharawn a he last by November 2002 EN ¥2480-12002/A-2005 shal be gven te status ofa natonal tandord, eer by publton ofan dental xt o by endereoment, atte latest by Desember 2006, and confng national standards shallbe vwthawn ate ata by December 2005, EN 13480-1:20021A2:2008 shall be given the status of a national standard, ether by publication ofan identical text or by endorsement, al the latest by November 2008, and confcfing national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest bby November 2008, “This document has been prepared under @ mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives) For relationship with EU Directive(®), 628 informative annex ZA, which isan integral part ofthis document bn this European Standard Annex A is informative. I “This European Standard EN 13480 for metalic industrial piping consists of seven interdependent and not dissociable arts which are: — Part 1: Gener — Pat 2: Matortas; — Part 3: Design and calculation — Part 4 Fabrication and installation; — Part &: Inspection and testing: —~ Part 6: Adational requirements or buried ping — CENMTR 1340-7, Gusance on the use of conformity assessment procedures Part & Additonal requirements for aluminium and aluminium ally pping ‘This European Standard wil be maintained by @ Maintenance working group whose scope of working is lini corrections and interpretations related to EN 13480. The contact to submit queries can be found at hite:fpetaloroupe afer fdpublc_eepacenormalisain/CENTC2S7WG8. . Detaled scope of wotking fortis, Maintenance working group is given in informative Annex A, ‘According tothe CEN/CENELEC Intomal Regulations, the national standards organizations ofthe folowing countries re bound to implement this European Standard: Austra, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, stonia Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungaty, Iceland, Irland, Italy, Latvia, Lthuanva, Luxembourg, Mata, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingsom.we _Sefert Downosd uth BeokSupely Buses Kale: OSI7S10S8TEDDUATSDISETENTBCIBEODIGDEAR 2011-010 11529 DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) 4 Scope This European Standard specifies the requiremenis for indusinal piping systems and supports, including safely sysiems, made of metalic materials (but intially esticted to stee) win a View to ensure sate operation ‘This European Standard is applicable to metalic piping above ground, ducted or buried, inespective of pressure. “This European Standard isnot applicable to: — Pipelines and their accessories; — Stream waterways such as penstocks, pressure tunnels, pressure shaft for hydre-electic installations and their related specific accessories; — Piping for vaticles covered by the EEC type approval procedures as laid dawn in Directives TO/ISB/EEC [1], TANBOEEC [2] and 92161/EEC [3]: — ems specificaly designed for nuclaar use, faiure of which may cause an emission of radioactivity: — Wellcontrol equipment used in the petroleum, gas or geothermal aploration and extraction industry and in underground storage which is intended to contain and/or contol well pressure, including the piping; — Piping of blast furnaces inchuding the furnace cooling, hot blast recuperators, dust extractors and blast furnace exhaust gas scrubbers and direct reducing cupolas inclucing the fumace cooling, gas converts and vacuum fumaces and pans for meling, re-melting de-gassing and casting of steel and nan ferrous metas; — Enclosures for high voltage electrical equipment such as switchgear. contol gear and transformers: — Pressurized pipes for the containment of transmission systems such as for electrical power and telephone cables; — Permanently fixed piping for ships, rockets, aircraft and motile offshore units; — Internal piping in medical devices as defined in the Directive 99/142/EEC [4] concerning medical devices; — Inlemal piping of bolers and piping integra to pressure vessels. 2. Normative references ‘This European Standard Incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions ffom other publications. These normative references are cited atthe appropriate places in the text and the pubkcations are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to of ‘evisions of any ofthese publicalions apply to this European Standard only \when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments) EN 764-2, Pressure equipment - Part 2: Quantities, symbols 6nd units, EN 764-3, Pressure equipment - Part 3: Defintions and partes invoWved, EN 134802, Metalic industrial piping - Part 2: Materials. EN 134803, Metalic Indust! piping - Patt 8: Design and catculation [EN 134804, Metalic industrial piping - Pert 4: Fabrication and installation EN 13480-5:2002, Metallic industrial piping - Part &: Inspection and testing. 4Ge sn areca rs. ge EN 13480-6:2004, Metalic industrial piping - Part 6: Additional requirements for buried piping. CENTR 13480-7:2002, Motalic industrial pioing ~ Part 7: Guidance on the use of conformity assassment procedures. EN 13480-8:2007, Mot Piping lic industrial piping ~ Part 8: Adaitional requirements for aluminium and aluminium alloy 3. Terms, definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of his European Standard, the terms and defintions given in EN 764-3 and the following apply. ‘Specific definitions are given in the relevant Parts of this European Standars aaa ambient temperature temperature of the surrounding atmosphere in the immediate vicinity ofthe piping system 342 piping system piping pipe or system of pipes for the conveyance of fuids within an industrial site NOTE 1 piping system can be regarded a8 one single system provided it conveys substances having the same properties and itis as awhole designed for he came atiowable pressure. NOTE 2. Interuption by diferent components such #8 purnps, machines, vessels etc. does not preclude the integration to cone single piping 31.3 fui (gases, liquids and vapours in pure phase as well as mixtures thereof NOTE: A fluid may contain a suspension of sols, 344 ‘manufacturer person or organization that takes full responsibly for the design and manufacture of the piping system and its ‘conformity to EN 13480 NOTE1 Tho manufacturer ie responsive or conying out all applicable standards, evant production processes and testing as specified in the NOTE2 _Itamanufacturer employs eubcontracors or fabricatoraintalrs for certain items he is regponsibe for thelr work, NOTES In the EC Member States a manufacturer or his representative is responsible for the conformance of a piping system he pus onthe market, withthe essential safaty requrements of tho PED.“SefetDonnlowd BatBook Supply Bees Ki, 0EO7EI028618C8A7EBIBATEDTOCAGHOSDEREAR2 2011-0410 15:99 DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) 34.8 piping fabricator andior installer Individual or organization that takes responsibiliy for the fabrication andlor installation of industrial piping complying with the requirements of EN 13480. NOTE The pling faprcater or he insiaber may be the manufacturer 3.1.6 designer Individual or organization that takes ‘responsibil for the design of industial piping complying with the requirements of EN 13480, NOTE The esignercan also be the manufacturer. 347 piping class ‘category in which industrial piping is classified NOTE The category depends on the fuis conizined, the maximum alowable pressure PS and nominal size OW and the physical condition ofthe fui. 318 test physical activity (destructive or non-destructive) carried out in accordance with a defined procedure which provides fan objective assessment of a characterslic of a component ot system NOTE See Figure3.1-1. 349 testing performance of a test or examination and production of a record of results and evaluation of the results compared to the requirements NOTE See Figure 3.1-4 3.4.10 examination ‘assessment carried out lo determine or verity the acceptabitly of a component, system or document NOTE See Figues.1-1 aatt inspection activity carried out by persons independent of production to verify that the resulls ofthe testing and examinations Conform to specie requirements NOTE See Figuies t+ 34.12 {osign validation Examination of the design documents to verify that the design conforms to EN 13480mrocsesoseeauan te.e140 11:83:98 Sn Se Bae am er OSH pt DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) 34.43 imperfection 15 during testing and inspection which needs to be evaluated with respect to the acceptance ciscontinuty that renders the material Intogrity unaccoptable with respect to the acceptance level 34.18 repair process of rectifying a defect in either base materal or wold Performed INSPECTION review of testing activites and Independently rom testing resuts ‘production EVALUATION evaluation of eesuts Tests Examination generation of reports and records Physical activities Repos, eg. of AT, UT, NT e.g. NDT, pressure fest and PT, PWHT-dlagrams” * See EN 13480-5:2002, clause 4 Figuro 3.1-1 — Scheme of inspection and testing activities 3.2 Symbols and units For the purposes of this European Standard, the symbols and units given Table 3.2.1 and further symbols of EN 764-2 apply. Additonal symbols are given in some of the relevant Parts of this European Standard,DIN EN 13480-1 2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) Table 3.24 — General symbols and units ‘Symbol Description Unt a ongaton apie % o.e* feamerre oa z Moss of latiy ‘ian Poy ririmim reqored ticiness witod afonances and torancee,o wihsiand prassure | __ mm clelated byte appropiate equations giv in ths sander see fare 431), Fo rin epscfied valve of upper ylsrength atcom teperetire nn? Pa) Fn irimam pecied valve oftensiestenghhetreomterperatre Wn? Po} Rat minsnim specied vaive of tnsie svorghn a caulaton temperature when ts] Nim (MPa) emporatur i grater tan he oom temperature Foz [minimum species value of 0.2% rot strength oom impertie ine Pa) Renzi [minimum speciied vais of 02 % proof svanaih at cazuaton temperature (when his | Wine (P=) emperature i gremter ten th foo temperate ono ninimam speciied value of 7,0 % proof strength al room tempersture Nine? (MPa) | Rotor ‘minmum specified value of 1,0 % proof strength at calculation temperature t when this | Nimm?(MPa) tomperature fs greater hen te roo emperatre z time m ft temperate "e Y Poison ratio JNOTE All pressures for calculation purposes are in Nimm* (MPa) and PSis in bar, EEE Fe ional opr : jo eue rite 4 Interdependency of the parts of the series Parts 2 to 8 and Part 8 of EN 13480, together with Part 1, form a consistent set of specifications which shall be followed for compliance to the standard. 15 Classification of piping | 5:1 Goneral ‘The design, manufacture type, extent and sequence of testing and inspection of piping shall be based on the uid | contanes the system and the operating conaitios in accordance with Table 5.1-1. ‘The manufacturer shall be responsible forthe identifcation of the piping class ofthe piping system, ITitis necessary or expedient, e.g. for construction or maintenance reasons, @ piping system can be civided into ‘several sections.nt ame TN Table 6.4 4 — Classification of piping sy tems by piping categorie DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) Fi Fluid group (soe CEN/TR 3480-7-2002, 42) ‘cntoria Piping clase | Reference to CENTR 13480-7| ‘Gases 1 [2S30,8 bar and DN>350 0 P>0,5 bar and DN>100 and i ‘Seo Figure At [7.59°0,5 bar and 100<0NE350 and PS: ON3 500 or [251 0090 [253 500 [PS>0,5 bar and 25¢DNE100 and PS: DNst 000 [PS>0,5 bat and ONES (see 42) PS>0,5 bar and DN>250 and [PS-DN>5 000, [P>0,5 bar and DN>250 and '35003 500, uw ‘See Figure A2 'P.9°0,5 bar ang ON>32 and 1 0001 000 [P5°0,5 ber and DNA? or PS>0,5 bat and PS: DNs 1000 O1see 42) Lula 1 [P550,5 bar (e003 zs ni see FigueAs | 10 bat2S and PS: DN>2 000 fos parcPsst0.ar and PS. DN>2 000 [29>0,5 ber and ONE25 or }P5>0,5 bar and PS DN<2 000, (e042) [PS>500 bar and DN>200 n ‘See Figue As 110200 and [PS_DN>S 000 DS barcPS<10bar or PS>0,5 bar and DN&200 or [PS>0,5 bar and PS: DNe5 000, 0 (s00 42) [ar [PSc0.5 bar (s0e 43) = "Gases gases, aquefea gases, gases dssoved under pressure, vapours and those igus whose vapour pgssie a he Maxam Stowabl temperate sgresirran O'S bar above namalalmospherc pressure of .013 bar (101% mb). ® Ping fr unstable gases which win class Io Ion fe Basis of ie above table, cal be classed class (An unstable {goss 4 gas ora vapa fable fo be valsfotned spcelanscusy and suede. whieh produces a varaionn presse wo Bas anelomation tos paca na dosod volume Unde he 8 aot of 3 smal van tone of ha operation parame) © Atel ‘aotied nase I | Uguis:qules raving a vapour pressure athe maximum alate tenperchire of not more han 0. Br above noe mosphere reese ot 913 bat( O19 moa, png contocing gases ata temperature greser han 950°C which a win dies Ion the bess f the above tabe shal beDIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+42:2008 (E) | 5.2 Piping of piping class 0 Piping of piping class 0 shall be designed, manufactured, examined and subjected to testing in accordance with technical rules applicable in one of the EU or EFTA Member States or in accordance with this standard | 5:3 Piping operating < 0,5 bar Piping operating < 0,5 bar shall be designed, manufactured, examined and subjected to testing in accordance with sound engineering practice applicable in one of the EU or EFTA Member States or in accordance with this standard | 5-4 Special cases In special cases, deviations from the specified requirements may be agreed, provided objective evidence is avallable to demonstrate that equivalent safety shall be attained | 6 Requirements for a Piping systems. ‘The piping system shall be constructed of materials in accordance with EN 13480-2 and harmonized standards referenced therein, ‘The piping system shall be designed and calculations performed in accordance with EN 13480-3, ‘The fabrication and the installation of the piping system shall be in accordance with EN 13480-4 ‘The inspection and testing ofthe piping system shall be made in accordance with EN 19480-6. ‘The adcitional requirements for buried piping systems shall be in accordance with EN 134806. 10 i : : i i i }ere 2 ssn tone cers ne DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) Annex A (informative) Maintenance of EN 13480 A‘ Introduction | Because of the complexty ofthe saves of European Standards EN 1240 (s stated bythe numberof Fes, | tables, and equatons), CENVTC 267 has establed a working gcUp in oder to regula Update EN 13480 and to ewer queries fom were ofthe standard. ‘This Annex gives the scope of working for this Maintenance working group and gives indications to users of the standards on how to submit queries and the process for dealing with thei queries. ‘This is separate from the normal CEN process for amending standards, A.2 Scope and composition of the Working Group ‘The scope of this Maintenance working group is limited to corrections and interpretations related lo EN 13480. In ‘orcer ta complete the maintenance of EN 13480, this group should ~— be a central point to collect any queries from users of the standard — be able to answer in a very short time the queries; — be able to glve authorised answers, accepted by the “authors” ofthe standard, within the remit of catficaion and correction; — have means and methods for ensuring that a query is properly dealt with In order to be able to ensure a refable and efficient follow-up the evolutions and interpretations given on EN 13480, this | ‘working group is composed of European experts also involved in the preparation of this standard or in its revision. I A3 Methods of Maintenance A3.1 Administration tools {In ordor to comply with the above, the working group “Maintenance" is provided with an offcient adminictrative ‘secretariat and too}s,Inlended to register, trace and issue the answer for every query as quickly as possible. “The website where to submit quesies can be found at bbtowiportalgcoune afnor fuoublic_espacenormalsaiion/GENTCZ67WG8 1s intended 10 factate users of EN 13480 by providing in an accelerated fashion oficial answers to questions regarding the application of this European Pressure Equipment Standard as well as updated information about the evolution ofthe standard. In order to facitate the editing of the requests the website includes a downloadable form for questions and Instructions on how to submit a question. 10aTBC LADIONGGAL 248.0190 11:59: DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 [EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) A32 Submission of queries and consultation of the experts The electronic template available on the web site includes all the necessary indications in order to keop track of the request such as date, name and occupation of the enguiror, part ofthe standard concerned, et. ‘The Administrative Secretaria of the Maintenance working group, when receiving the question, sends a confirmation of receipt of the question tothe enquirer and registers the question in the data base with an identification number (which ‘consists of the part number, a serial number folowed by the ful clause numper) and then consuls the working group experts. Afr subject experts have agreed on an answer, the information on the results of the consultation will be ‘communicated to the questioner. AA Results of the consultation In addition to the base standard, there are several types of documents in which the consultation can result — interpretation sheet which gives interpretation and clarification of the rules within the standard ; — correction which corrects errors or ambiguities inadvertently intoduced in either drafting or printing — dra amendment for the updating andlor the altering of technical provisions, proposed to CEN/TC 267 for approval Each reply made to an enguter wil depend on the type ofthe result, ‘AAA Practical provisions for interpretations Every “simple” interpretation is put as question/answer on the Maintenance working group website with ditect lok ‘fom CEN website, When approved by the Maintenance working group, "complex" interpretations can be transmitted to the Technical Committee CEN/TC 267 for publication as a CEN Technical Report. ‘These interpretations are periodicelly ravised by the TC to decide whether to incorporate the interpretation sheet a en ‘amendment fo the main text, to Keep the interpretation sheet, or to wiinaraw ‘AA2 Practical provisions for corrections Comectons are issued 8 corrected pages of EN 13480 and are given specific issue number and issued by CEN. according fo CEN Rules. They are prepared in the form forthe reissue af the concemed page(s), with an adapted \dentifcaton system (dentiication ofthe isoue number, page and correction mar tt may also happen that the corections ofa speci issue donot apply to all language versions ‘A separate Jog of all pages fr each language version is maintained by the Secretariat and made avaliable on the website Important corrections, for which it Is advisable to inform potential users without waiting forthe availablity of the next Issue, are put on the website with information about the date ofthe issue of the corrected page. 10bQe rrrens cnn 200 sepy ursenane.recsrei0 28160 ayy. EracoesDsetAs 0014011589 wR DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of the EU Pressure Equipment Directive (97/23/EC) ‘This European Standard has been prepared under # mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Pressure Equipment Directive (97/23/EC), (Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive ang has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of confoanity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations, ‘Table ZA.1 ~ Correspondence betwoen this European Standard and Pressure Equipment Directive (97/2316C) ‘avanepaubetasea) ot Guaiyingremavisnates een Presture Eauipment Delve @72360) 3 ta Son | WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the produet(s) falling within the scope of this standard ”setrtOownloes Bout Book Spey Barve Ka TOETEAOSOTEDVATSOIBETESTRCOADSHE20AK, 22071-9410 1:51:86 DIN EN 13480-1:2008-08 EN 13480-1:2002+A2:2008 (E) 2 i} 2 i} 4) (a) liography Directive No 70/1S8/EEC of the European Parliament of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, Offical Joumat EC, 1070. Directive No 74/150/EEC of the European Parliement of the Council an the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to the type-approval of wheeled agricultural or foresty tractors, Official Journal EC, 1974. Directive No 82/61/EEC of the European Pariiament of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to the type-approval of two or three.wheel motor vehicles, Official Jounal EC, 1974 Directive No 98/42/EEC of the European Parliament of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to medical devices, Offcial Journal EC, 1993 Directive No S7/S48/EEC of the European Parliament of the Council on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging end labeling of dangerous substances, Official Journal EC, 1987 Directive No 97/23/EC of the European Pariament of the Council on the approximation of the Laws of the Member States concerning Pressure Equipment, Brussels, Official Journal EC, uly 1987.eh oo Sl Rr ae TH oe DEUTSCHE NORM August 2002 Metallic industrial piping Part 2: Materials English version of DIN EN 13480-2 DIN EN 13480-2 les 28.040.01 Metalische industrille Rohrisitungen — Tall 2: Werkstofte European Standard EN 13480-2 : 2002 has the status of a DIN Standard. ‘A.comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword ‘hie standard has boon prepared by CEN/TC 267 “Industral piping and pipelines’ (Seeretariat: Franco) ‘The responsible Gorman body involved in ite proparation was the Normenausschuss Robreitungen und Dampthesselanfagen (Pipelines and Ballers Standards Committee), Technical Commitee industrielle Ronr- Ieitungen. EN comprises $2 pages. {© Na pata asa vay ba racine wd apr param Fol No, DIN EN 13480-2; 2002-08 ‘Snibeamcheniata hartge an sty vary G17 Ba, Gamay, ‘pln pres pep at Seen 1124 Fant eco rita oan Gan Saran ON cma eeev: orsossontneresecnsco0Le2290195L¥PEORSEBCOSLEBSOL NPIS Kens OBAAMME PRMODIIES akeant. EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13480-2 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM May 2002 108 23,040.01 English version Metallic industrial piping Part 2: Materials ‘Tuyauterios industrielies métaliques Metalische industrielle Rohrieitungen - Parti 2: Matériaux Teil 2: Werkstotfe ‘This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2002-05-28. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for ging thie European Standard the status of a ational Standard without any alteration Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand- ards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any ‘CEN member. The European Standards oxistin three official versions (English, French, German). [A vorsion in any other language made by translation under the responsibilty of @ CEN member into its own language and notified to the Menagement Centre has the same status as the official versions. GEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Weland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzer land, and the United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Europaisches Komitee fr Normung Management Centre: rue de Stassart 6, B-1050 Brussels {© 2002, CEN ~ Allnghts of expiotation inary frm and by any means Ft. Mo. EN 13480-22002 & teserved worlwide for CEN nations! membersSefer. Donlod Bet-Bcok Supt Burene Kat OEEITESD30618004ATSBIBETEDTRCSEROSHEMAL2 2011011018548 Page2 EN 13480-2 : 2002 Contents Requirements for materials to be used for pressure containing parts in industrial piping Requirements for materials to be used for non-pressure Parts wremmnumn ‘Annex A ormatve) Metale materials for instal lping ystems ~ grouping system and European ‘standardized steele ‘Annex B (normative) Requirements for prevention of brite fracture. Annex C (normative) Provisional technical dolivery conditions for clad products for pressure urposes.. [Annex ZA (rfematve) Clauses of is European Sandardaddroscng essential safely requitements or ‘other provislons of EU directives. 1 2 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and Untts rare 4 5 Foreword ‘This document (EN 13480-2:2002) has been prepared by Technical Commitee CEN/TC 267 “Industrial piping and pipelines, the secrataviat of whichis held by AFNOR, This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, af the latest by Novernber 2002, and conficting national standards shall be withdrawn atthe latest by November 2002. ‘This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directve(s) For relationship with EU Directve(s), see informative annex ZA, whichis an integral part ofthis document. In this standard the Annexes A, B and C are normative ‘This European Standard EN 13480 for metalic industial piping consists of seven interdependent and not cissociable Parts which aro: — Part 1: General — Part 2: Materials, — Part: Design, — Pant 4: Fabrication and installation. — Part 5: inspection and testing. — Part 6: Additional requirements for buried piping. CEN/TR 13480-7, Guidance on the use of conformity assessmant procedures. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the fofowing ‘counties are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, ‘Sweden, Switzerand ard the Urited Kingdom,Sip on eo Pages EN 13480-22002 1 Scope ‘Tris Part of thie European Standard species the requirements for materials (including metalic clad materials) for Industrial piping and supports covered by EN 19460-1 manulactured from of metallic materials. [tis curenly ited to ‘steels with suticient duct. This Patol this European Standard is not applicable to materials in the creep range. NOTE Other materials wil be aed lator by amendments. I species the requirements for the selection, inspection, testing and marking of metalic materials for the fabrication of industial piping 2 Normative referenc ‘This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions from other publcalions. These ‘ormatva references are clted at te appropriate places in the text and the publications ae sted hereafter. For cated references, subsequent amendments 0 oF revsions of any ofthese pubiicaions apply to this European Standard only \When incorporated initby amendment or evision. For undated references the latest edlion of the publication referred {0 applies (including amendments). EN 288-3, Specification and approval of welding procedures for metalic material — Part 9: Welding procedure tests for the are welding of steels. EN 764-3, Pressure equipment ~ Terminology Part 3: Definition of partes involved. EN 10028-1, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes ~ Part 1: General requirements. EN 10026-2, Fiat products made of stee!s for pressure purposes ~ Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties. EN 10028-9, Flat products made of steals for pressure purposes — Part 3: Wekiable fine grain steels, normalized. EN 10028-4 , Flat products made of steels for pressure purpases ~ Part 4: Nickel alloyed steels with speciied low temperature properties. EN 10028, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes ~ Part 5:Weldable fire grain steels, thermomechanical rolled. EN 10028-6, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 6: Weldable fine grain steels, quenched ‘and tempered. EN 10028-7, Fiat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 7: Sianless steels.‘Sets Downend Det-B00k Supply Boab KN OEETE:O 2OS1SATSB{OUTEDTOCAEROSEERSAL 2271-01-40 14:34:18 Pages EN 13480-2 : 2002 EN 10085-1, Metalic materials ~ Charpy impact test— Part ¥: Test method. EN 10164, Steet products with improved deformstion properties perpendicular to the surta Technical delivery conditions. of the proguet EN 10204, Metal materials ~ Types of inspection documents. EN 10213+1, Technical delivery conditions for steal castings for pressure purposes ~ Part 1: General. EN 10213-2, Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes ~ Par 2: Stee! grades for use at 100m temperature and elevated temperatures. EN 10213-3, Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes ~ Part 2: Steel grades for use at low temperatures. EN 10213-4, Technical delivery conditions for steel castings for pressure purposes ~ Part 4: Austenitic and _austentctertc steel grades. EN 10216-1, Soamloss stool tubes for pressure purposes ~ Technical delivery conditions — Part 1: Non-alloy steel ‘tubes with speciied room temperature properties. EN 10216-2, Seamisss sioo! tubes for pressure purposes ~ Technical delivery condtions ~ Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy see tubes with speciied elevated temperature properties. EN 10216-3, Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes ~ Technical delivery conditions — Part 8: Alloy fhe grain Stoo! tubes. EN 10216-4, Seamless steo! tubes for pressure purposes — Technical delivery conditions ~ Part 4: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties. PYEN 102166, Seamioss stoe! tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Pan S: Stainless stoe! tubes, EN 10217-1, Welded sieo! tubes for pressure purposes — Technical delivery conditions ~ Part 1: Nonvaloy steel ‘tubes wih specified room temperature properties. EN 10217.2, Welded steo! tubes for pressure purposes ~ Technical delivery conditions — Part 2: Electric welded ‘noralloy and alloy steel tubes with specified elevated temperature properties. EN 10217-9, Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes ~ Technical dalvery conditions ~ Part 3: Alloy fine grain ‘steel bes. EN 10217-4, Welded stee! tubes for prossure purposes ~ Technical delivery conditions ~ Part 4: Electric welded ‘omaloy steel tubes with speciied fow temperature properties. BIEN 10217-5, Welded stee! tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions — Part 5: Submerged arc Welded non-ally and aloy steel tubes with spectied elevated temperature properties, EN 10217-6 Welded stoe! tubes for pressure purposes ~ Technical delivery conditions ~ Pert 6: Submerged arc ‘welded norralloy steel tubes with speciied low temperature properties.mete seer mares y meraconomansmecaie ste et Pages EN 13480-22002, EN 10217-7, Welded steo! tubes ‘or pressure purposes ~ Technical delivery conditions ~ Part: Stainless stec! tubes, EN 10222-1, Stes! forgings for pressure purposes ~ Part 1: General requirements for open die forgings. EN 10222.2, Stoo! forgings for pressure purposes ~ Part 2: Ferrio and martensiic stools with spectiod olovated temperature properties. EN 10222-9, Stee! forgings for pressure purposes ~ Part 3: Nickel steels with speciled ow temperature properties. EN 10222-4, Stee forgings for pressure puposes ~ Part 4: Weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength, EN 10222-5, Stee! forgings for pressure purposes ~ Part 5: Martensitic, austenitic and austentc-errtic stainless steels, EN 10253-2, Butt welding pipe Mings ~ Part 2: Wrought carbon and ferric alloy stee! wih specific Inspection requirements. EN 10269, Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated andlor low temperature properties. EN 10272, Stainless stee! bars for pressure purposes. EEN 10279, Hot roled woldablo stoe bars for pressure purposes with specified elevated tomporature properties. EN 12074, Welding consumables ~ Qual requirements for manutacture, supply and distebution of consumables or welding and alled processes. PrEN 13479-1, Welding consumables ~ Test methods and qualty requirements for conformity evaluation of ‘consumables ~ Part 1: Primary methods and evaluation. EN 134801, Motac industal ping — Part 1: General EN 19480-3:2002, Metalic industria piping ~ Part 8: Design and calculation EN 13480-4:2002, Metalic industrial piping ~ Part 4: Fabrication and instalation. EN 13480-5:2002, Metalic industrial piping — Part $: Inspection and testing. EN 1S0 2566-1, Stee! - Conversion of elongation values ~ Par 1: Carbon and low alloy steels (ISO 2566-1:1984). EN 180 2566-2, Stee! - Conversion of elongation values ~ Part 2: Austenitic steels (ISO 2566-2:1984). (CR ISO 15808, Wolding — Guidelines for a metalic material grouping system (ISOYTR 15608:2000) 3° Terms, definitions, symbols and units 3.4 Terms and definitions For the purposes ofthis Par of this European Standard the ters and detintions glven in EN 19480-1, EN 764-9, and the folowing definitions apply.‘stk Dowalond-BaatB0ct Supt Saree KAN 10627510 81G08A7SEIE47ESTECISROIBS2EAB 2201-01-19 18418 Pages EN 13480-2 : 2002 ata ‘minimum metal temperature lowest temperature determined for any ofthe flloning conditions: — normal operations — star up and shut down procedures; — posse procass upsets, such as lashings of uid, which nave an atmospheric boing point Below 0°C; during pressure or lak testing, NOTE swe aloot2end3.1.9 312 temperature adjustment term temperature relevant to tha calcviation of the design reference temperature f, and dependent on the calcvialed ‘tensile membrane stress at the appropriate minimum metal temperature. NOTE 1 Values fortomperature adjustment term sare given in Table 8:28 NOTE 2 Fortonsio membrane cress relerence is made to EN 13480-82002, clause 12. 313 ‘dosign reference temperature temperalure used for determining the impact energy requirements and determined by adding the temperature adjustment ¢, 10 the minimum metal temperature tu 38 Impact test temperature temperature at which the required resistance to impact energy is achioved. NOTE Seona, 348 impact rupture energy energy absorbed by a sample of material when subjected to a Charpy-V-notch impact test in accordance with EN 10045-1. 31.8 reference thiokness thickness of a component to be used to relate the dasign reference temperature fy of the component with its ‘oquited impact test temperature ty. NOTE 1 Soe Table 8.2-1 and Figuos 8.2821 1082325, NOTE 2 the reference thidnscs oy, dofned in Tablo B.4-1, 1¢ based on tho nominal thickness (Including corrosion ‘lowance). For but welded componcrls pi the nominal wallhicknoss ofthe component atthe edge ofthe weld preparation.ron st ue tana ars sey yrecmommarseatia risen Cid Page 7 EN 13480-2: 2002 3.2. Symbols and units For the purposes of this Part of this European Standard, the symbols and units of EN 19480-1 apply together with {hose given in Table 32-%, Table 9.2-1 — Symbols and units Syinbol raraciantc Oe a Form facor = é wiih c constant | e Telarence tick ta e shear modus ore | ie ‘Biro Rareness =] HW Vickers hardness = a Thanimam parnissbe reniorcameat oF Wo a RV npctnopinrsenegy SSS t [Terai (gauge tengry ian F pressure Tae Fa Pararier according Larson Mier = ® vad stengih Tana Fa crogp rupture avonghh far Tin hat tariperalure T Nie rs ‘orginal eros section area — “ai —] oo ‘minum metal emperatire =] tw Tatar pac Toe temperate % ® Gesign vere Tomporatirs ae. % Toriperaiore aqustnent Tem << @ Tinea expansion cooficent io é ain a CL Tiere teas 4 Requirements for materials to be used for pressure containing parts in industs Piping 4.1 General 4.1.1. Materials to be used for pressure containing pars in industrial picing shall meet the general requirements (of 4.1 and the special provisions of 4.2 if applicable. Materials for pressure containing parts shall be ordered ‘complying with the technical delivery condition in 4.3 Marking of materials for pressure containing parts shall be performed in accordance with 4.4 “Materials shalt be selected in accordance with Annox A.Page 8 EN 19480-2 : 2002 Materials shall be selected to be compatible with anticipated fabrication steps and to be sultable for the internal fuid {and extemal environment. Both normal operating conditions and transient condlions occuring during fabrication, ‘rarspert, testing, commissioning and decommissioning shall be taken Into account when spectying the materials, NOTE 1 The requirements of 41 and 4.2 should alco be fuifled when (echnical delivery conditions are developed for European Standards for malanals , European Approval of Malavlas or Paula Matera Apprasals, NOTE 2, When technical delivery conditions fer sreseure-cortainng pats are daveloped, tho sirsture and requirements of EN 764-4 sould be met. Exceptions should be technical justed ‘The materials shall be grouped In accordance with CR ISO 15608 to relate manufacturing and inspection requirements fo ganeric material types, NOTE @ _Naterals have boon allocated into tnase groupe in ascordance wih tei chemical composition and propartes In relat to manufacture and heat treatment afer weidng. 4.1.2 Materials for pressure containing parts compliant with the roquirements of this Eurepoan Standard shall be certfled on the basis of EN 10204. NOTE The caritcaton should bein accortance wh EN 7646 4.1.3 The products shall be ree from surface ard internal defects which might impair their usabily ‘41.6 Tho spectiod minimum elongation ofthe stet ater fracture shal be: — 214% forthe raneverse drecton; and — 218% forthe longitudinal rection, or where this s theless cca direction, the transverse direction; whon measured on a gauge length l,caluated a flows: L655, ay be who ‘yi the orignal cross sectional area within the gauge length in order to full formula 4.1-1, However, lower elongation values than specified in 4.1 (e.g. for fasteners or castings) may also be applied, provided that appropiate measures shall be_ taken by the parties concemed to compensa for these lower values and that comptance wih the speaic requirements is varfabie NOTE Examples of appropriate measure: — application of higher safety factors In design; — performance of appropriate burst tests to demonstrate ductile material behaviour 4.1.5 When measured on a gauge length other than thet stated in 4.1.4, the minimum elongation afer fracture shall be determined by converting the elongation given in 4.4.4 in accordance with —ENISO 2566-1 for carbon and low alloy steals; — EN ISO 2566-2 for austonitic stools. ‘SdtrtDounous uth Book Supply Bevo Ke 1040780 381 8004A7SRIBETEDTRCAEBODEEHAB2 2011-0140 15018Pages EN 19490-2 : 2002, 41.6 Steels shal have a specified minimum impact energy measured on @ Charpy V-notch impact test ‘Specimen {EN 0045-1) that is — 227 Jfor foritic and 1,5 % to 5 % Ni aloyed steels; — 240 J or steels of material groups 8, 9.9 and 10, ‘ata fest omporature in accordance with Annex B, but not higher than 20 °C. The other requirements of Annox 8 shall, also apa. 41.7. “The chemical composition of steels intended for welding or forming shall not exceed the values given in ‘Table 4.1-1. Exceptions shall be technically usted. ‘Table 4.1-1— Maximum carbon, phosphorus and sulphur content for steel intended for ‘welding oF forming Taal 905 Tso oot al Ta (real tate a) %e a as 5 oa 0085 00s Foci ates ee 098 oo%0 ors aon aio ate one oot oor ‘Austenitic stairvess steals : rx oa 0,085 ors ‘Rusieniie staitess siete ao 0,10 0,038 0.015 asi To arTes BSE | 9 0086 0018. asim conten rout nays 0.25 > Fer edicts tobe machined couled supe carat 00155 16 0,000% pained by greet prods the restance to coostn is satsied for ended pose. 42 Special provisions 4.2.1 Speclal properties 42.4.5 General ‘Where the behaviour of a matarial can be affected by manufacturing processes or operating consitions fo an extent that would adversely affect the safety or service life ofthe piping system, this shal be laken into ‘consideration when specifying the material.Soft Downoas Bvth-8008 Spl Bares Ke YGEOTS10 8 TEOSATSE/BHTEDRCHESOSOADOAR 22017-0610 1096-7 Page 10 EN'13480-2 : 2002 ‘Adverse effects can aise from: ~ manutacturing processes: 0.9. degroe of cold forming, heat treatment; = operating conditions: 0.g. hydrogen embrittlement, orresian, scaling, ageing behaviour after cold forming, 42.1.2 Lameliar tearing Where lameiiar tearing due to the joint design and loading nesds to be addressed (see EN 13480-9:2002, 7.2.3.3), steels shall be used which have Improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface shall be specified and ‘orlied in aacordance wit EN 10164, NOTE For guidance sve prEN 1011-2. 4.2.2 Design temperature above 20°C 42.2.1 A matettal shall only be used for pressure parts within the range of temperatures for which the material properties required by EN 13480-3 are defined in the technical specification for the material. i the technical dolvery ‘condition does nt contain the specific material values required for the design temperature f, the values requited in EN 13480-3 for the design shall be determined by linear interpolation between the two adjacent values. Valves shall rt be rounded up. For other than austenitic and austenii-fertic stainlose steels, the specified value of Ray (Riaz) at room temperature may be used for temperatures loss than or equal to 60 °C, Intrpotation for design temperatures between 50 °C and 100 °C shall be performed with tre values of Ry at room temperature and at 100 °C, and using 20 °C as the starting point for interpolation. Above 100°C linear Interpolation shall be performed betwean the {abulated values given in the appropriate material standards. Inthe case of creep rupture strength values or strength values for plastic strain in a given time, tinar intepokation ‘shal be permissibe onl if the ctterence between the two temperatures serving as starting points forthe interpolation Is equal 0 or loss than 10°C. 422.2 Matorieis in the creep range shell not be used unless the creep rupture strength values or erength valuos for plastic eran needed for design are specified in the base material specication. The manufacturer of the piping system instalation shall be assured by the material supplier thatthe material supplied is capable of complying witn spectied Droperties (within the normal scatter band) by a statement thet the manufacturing processes have remained ‘equivalent o those forthe stect for which the test results were obtained. 4.2.8 Prevention of brite fracture ‘The requirements given in Annex B shal apply. 4.24 Specific requirements tor fasteners Fasteners includes bolts, studs and nuts Froe cuting stool shal not bo used. Fastonors made of carbon steal or low alloyed ferric steel with > 8,5 % nickel ‘shal not be used above 300°C. The species minipum tensile strength of bar material of fertc and martensite steel for bolts shall not ‘exceed 1 000 Nin The minimum eongation terrace of bar matral sha! bea leat 14%7 rn cet sr tment nrio sen yesrecnsomeuanssrnser set Page 11 EN 13480-22002 Impact requizerents for fete stee's shal be in accordance within B.2.2.3, ott material with a design temperature below ~160 °C shall be impact lesled at -196 °C. Hydrogen embrittement, fatigue or relaxation propertas shall be taken ino account where appropriate. NOTE Detaled requirements on the surface condtion and intemal soundness of the bar can be necessary for some applcations 4.2.5 Lined piping ‘The pressura containing stae! of fined industial piping need not be suitable for the internal fuid if the lining provides leek tight containment during operation. 43. Technical delivery conditions 43.1 European Standards ‘The Ewopean Standards for plas, stp, bars, tubes, fing, forgings, casings fanges, valve bodies and other pressure aocessoies for preseure pats shal be used fo the Bilatons spectied in Tabie A, for the supely of materi for use ma png system NOTE Table A2 contin an fomatve summary ofthe European Standards fot mata eleredt ‘Spocia provisions dua to fabeaton and operation shal be taken nto account, appropriate. 43.2 European Approval for Materials Amato specified in an EMDS for piping system shall only be used wihin ts range of application. 43.3 Particular Material Appraisals, ‘Materials other than those specified in 4.9.2 and 4.3.9 may aiso be used provided that they have been accepted by @ pparicular material appraisal 43.4.0 products “Technical delivery conditions for clad products for pressure parts shall be in accordance with the requirements of Arex. NOTE 1 European Standards speeiying technical debvery condone for cad products fo pressure purposes are rot ‘curry avalabo. NOTE 2 Examples of documarts covering echnical devery condlon for clad steels are givan win the publcalons [2 to oy 433.5 Technical delivery conditions for welding consumables ‘Technical delivery conditions for welding consumables used for the welding of pressure parts and attachments 10 prassure parts shal be in accordance with EN 12074 and prEN 13479-1 NOTE Equivalent naionalintematonal specfiations are sccepted which fal the same crtera with cespect to the ‘equrements fr the Quality System and tse requrements for manuiastuo, supply detbut, lest methods and evaluation of ‘consumables.eee SotrsDownioutBauthBook Supp Bron KAN OCEO7S1O IOIEODIATSRIBETEDTBCSESOBOSHAR 220110110 1:86 18 Paget? EN 1348-2 : 2002 44° Marking ‘The marking of te products or detvery unis shal ensure traceability between the product or delivery unit and the Inspecton documents. For European standardized materials, the marking shal ull he requirements of the relevant standard, For materials ‘not contained in a European standard the marking shall at east contain — the material specication (reference, material designation); — the manufacturer's name or mark: — the stamp of the inspection representative if epplicable, For material supplied with speciic inspection the marking shall incude an identification which permits the Correlation between the product or delivery unit and the relevant inspection document. 5 Requirements for materials to be used for non-pressure parts For nompressure parts, 6.9. supporting lugs, sks, baflles and simlar paris wekied to industrial piping, and for ‘welding consumables, materials shall be used which are supplied to material specications covering al least the requirements forthe chemical composition and the tensie properties, These materials shall not lint the operating Conctone ofthe material to which they are attached, Annex A (normative) Metallic materials for industrial piping systems — grouping system and European standardized steels A.1 Grouping of metallic materials for industrial piping systems Steels shat be grouped as shown in Table A. NOTE Other materais will be added later by amendments ‘A2 European Standards for steels for industrial piping ‘Table A2 contains an informative survey of European Standards for steels for industrial piping A3 European standardized steels grouped according to product forms ‘The requiraments for pressurized parts of industal piping covered by this Europoan Standard hal be fuliled by ‘steel products in accordance with Table A.Ons teent p onn mr a My rareionLa aN ‘Table A.1 — Grouping system for metalic materials for welded indust Page 13, EN 1948022002 I piping systems * “Type of stool [eae ‘Sub-group T [Steals with @ spaciied minimum yold evenghy A, = 460 Ninn® © and with analais| n%: le 660 Nimme Ta | Sieais win improved atmosphere covcosion resistance whose analysis may exceed fe requirements forthe single elements as indicated under 4 2 "Themomchanically Vested fine grain steals and cast sledle with a epeciied minnum Yield strength A, > 360 Nimr® Zi] Timmeciarcly vata gah sea aca Toa wan ea a] Yield strength 960 Nim < Ry, $460 Nim? 22 | Thennomechanicall Veated fine grams ala and cast stecls wih a specified minimum ald strength FR, > 460 Nim 7 ‘Guenched and tampered sieels and precipliaion hardened steels except sainiess stools with a specified minimum yield etrenath Ry, > 960 Nim? Zi [Quenched and tempered stocle witha specified minimum yield etvength ‘360 Nim < Ry 690 Nimm= ‘BZ jQuenched and Tempered clocks wih a” specined minimum weld Svengin Rig, > 690 Nim? 3S | Precpitalion hardened steals except Saintes steels [_* [| tow vanaator atoyed GrMo(N) stools with Mo 07 % andVs0,1 % Ti Steals wih Crs 0.9% and MS 07% 42 [Stools with Gr<0,7 % ang NS 1.5% Teortinvedy x ooSefer Download Bath Bok Spay Burau Ka THEO IMIBOVATS® BETETIRCIERDIOSIEAB 2-41-0150 15618 Page 14 EN 134804 2002 Table A. (concludoc) =a as See a ae a 7 ee 1 82 Austenitic stainless steals with Cr > 19% Fe TR 92 ‘Nickel alloyed steels with 3,0 % < Ni< 8,0 % 7, 93 Nickel alloyed steels with 8,0 % in accordance with the specification ofthe see product standards, Ay, may be replaced by Fs OFF, + Atigher value is accepted provided that Cr+ Mo + Ni + Cu+ V.<0,75 %. “Free of vanadium means not deliberately added to the material, ‘A igher value fs accoptod provided that Gr + Mo+ N+ Cu Vs 1%,GO ee set rr one rss zr HeUrESTBCIBONIEARIOHTONI8H1SEIE x ‘Table A.2— European Standards for steels for industrial piping Product form General oor Elevated Fine grain steels Low Stainless roguiraments | temperature | temperature temperatura |” stools grades grades grades: . Normalized | Therme- | Quenched ‘mechanically | and tempered ‘treated Plate and stip EN 10026-1 = EN 1028-2 | EN10028-3 | EN10028-5 | EN10026-6 | EN10028-4 | EN 100087 hiceslace - EN 10273 - - - - EN 10272 ‘Seamless tube zy EN 0216-1 | ENto2t62 | EN10216-9 = EN 10216-5 | ENT0216-4 | prEN 102165 Eloctiic welded tube = EN 0217-1 | EN 1017-2 | ENT0217-3 = 3 EN 10217 -4 = ‘Submerged are = EN 10217-1 | prEN 10217-5| EN 1027-3 = = EN 10217 -6 = ‘welded tubo Fusion welded tube S = = = = = = EN 1027-7 iting = BrEN 10250 -2 | prEN 10253-2 | prEN 102592 | prEN 10250-2 | prEN 10263-2 | prEN 10259-2 = Forging including EN 102221 = EN 10222-2 | EN 10222-4 7 = EN 10222-3 | prEN 10222-5 forged bars, Casting EN 10218-1 = EN 10213-2 zm ei = EN 1025-3 | ENT0210-4 ‘Stee! for fastener = = EN 10260 = = = EN to269 | EN 10269 * room epee ales ere gen in al standard forad nhs aie z002: 2-08vE1 Na gtetegpoly ure Rr T4SOTS 1 94100487SB9BR7EDTOCSADIIRIEAD-20110110 15418 ‘Table A3 — European standardized steals grouped according to product forms. frei essen iis = |=) JS neal ‘|se[= T=] bres ore —aeareeeraie ra fra} yf | rf rr SoS oes | Seen oo SS —a te ee a bases west | —sereesee | — rae tert et ete SS a EE So2 ee Sao a S32 ae | See a Se a oo oo {ee Se sare eee a feeeas| treet | — tone opens ae wos s | serseas—|-erseer_| — secures ra toe = sess eres} —eeeererc ra sts a a pS be asec [oe ae Ten SS ee Loe Es 2 ee| est} ——aeaas see =e : # SS a a 2 ase | eres} — eee rae ——— Se 7 —— Sew Sara = eee fs -secrae | See | cere a Fs = ewe} ease aenasser a = Sere} was} — eee ree eet Se a a a 2 Ses oe a eae oes: | — seen easter te Sa [ae arer rt at 3p eee raat | Sees es ra ar os ate Es ——e —— a meee tf ot St ees} ee | es Soe fate te tet pS | west pomesseeees | peer fat tr pe 31 3685, 2002: 2-09r81 NIYori sc sire somenanmnersiosmsan | meracsansnae aneati rstte Table A.8 (continued) ae a no | Pout | Evoonan Marl esto ae an Gee | ns Souee ape BE Faseaey— [Bre Ta PTT SNOT raz z ‘| “gas arsove | 156 [we pa nl orchestras a = | aa asap | “Ex teas | ws pa cocoa Fear © S| aasetesy [re Te pan soa gactedimere Fass + ia io | bw scee | ta nl, ecco Pano a Te] eaeelang | Bes |e game octane a = | pvr aep —| “er coon | a al ean mo 7 “Sparen [eines | — ae gan nis camer Fesearr 7 Ce A FeO = qj | paeaep [en Sarin, Rao RNA a Te pas was] ET Gare ool Suse RRIIET [ar 7 a a TaeveeaNees | 1a] a a | paw ep] En vans —| — sar rn, croc SSeS tae ar 7 We [~ sawaraoap | ~Epvcalo7 | Fun soa sensi ese — [Rt wacom rg — eo ar 7 S| aawwasse | Eros Tams wel na RIE Tae] ar 7 [pa BT cascode CARTE tan7—[ ar 2 [pases | ERT serie sel ESE TEORBT ae ar 7 ‘sarge “ENTE aie el Sa SRRTETT tei —[—a 7 [pate weg | EN OT ne el a SCT rae | e | S| warasip | — eo an aL aT Rae a © ar —|“patangenp | to37 Saha a se TE Tat | ar w = ‘Beemetep [Ev sazaT Foret at On TERT ETS IS reat _[ a 7 [patente eva Eatin lS TESTE? c mo | paras [err ar oa TT aren —] Fae [ae | | asrangaig | “Boa Sah ow = = er} gaan [Bram Eee ETE 7 = ie ea aie ol FES Tees 3za5—| aT = + | paar [en ares ola ena Tee 7 ‘| “aa asen | maa ares se eA Teg —| rere | a v “Sr “sated sop] evra [rar ee eT CRT ten—[ 7 | “pas aere | ~Te0B 7 —— wes autre pos RSET aa ae a Weer 27 | “809 ] a @ = TE fats esp EN Toe7 | ers alae ese chara | ratte 3 7 a | pasos —| EN 7 | aes a en TRCWTSIEE a cl © a a 2002: z-08reL Na ii ebedSofa emo Bath ck Spey Bums Nr TOKE H6IOO4ATEBIBSTESTECSUADI068 Table AS (continued) we | acon | cee wean cum vines | tm sone some | tie 7 ara aaa aE RET rr a aasearey Sarat sae sone = | Sesame ions ar aa aaa sears ar naa See ee ms aa Saat cas —[ ora — ae | sare a oe tara a) aaa aaa sai amare —| tien — a =} eee ans aot aa ae ramets —| tat TP Sas ee pe a =| meee a 3 ieasas San aot eee geo — | —fecwcaneas fr a se saan ESET earmenrey —| raat] oP a = aan ane yacaneaeer—| atte a a Sama ot ava a [ hae a rae ae on tar = Seas sae aT tort a = as aat are eons —|—hrer—| ar = sae ene ar} fe Se ‘eaniistes —[ rane} ar = ea saat —[ ae a} Seca eee Rename [a ee} — we |e Sas aaa among —| aes} ar a sa os Samed} reef | a Saat eae wiusteewess —| Hass} ir ibe} | a a Te} ee | Sorecoel ie sceoness6 [va] a jw \ ~ hea e002: 2-09ret NI(err nse iy vera matrsosmin wenecntoiantaeratsa rise ~ . Table A. (continued) to | renee | vomsen aera eter oe awa | Heat f Bowe | nas ‘Sona ‘amor | weamex [RE] mar] eniBo coe 8 = SET Pa Toa z a i See epee op PEs + a er Ta ean peso oR Pera oie |W © r +7 ar eile pe op cs 1a] © 150 77 a essed roca ape Fas ror —| a a 1 a Seed pee PES rors | 7 = 12 a ited wap ESO PESO 13887 — | —ar 2 = 12 tar Sete enone oper Peso Teer = 5 3 cs eva Ep repre aT = 1a] sr ey a Send Epon rap Taam = opr = = Seino wee POPE Tame as |— ar —| es [| er os sie wear oper Treneo 17386 —|—ar e a fa >| a ‘seb wren paper o wot | a | 50 | a Sr Seve wpe ope caar—}—s 5 > oer Sein wee oT ar] x z ar Sar ® a % ar Se or w | 7 co oo % x = ar an Co — 37 ca re MeO AT | er a x “3 a a enews TR 3 73 4 a ra Tas REST Ta NO a vat ca co TarCRETET var OTF a 5 a He oa ‘ase Tiree Tas [ar 3 750 7a = ort ei aa 5 4 7 a ‘ater STOTT Taper 7 7 > co Tae ae Tare Sree tan} > 78 | ae = a Tae aS a on a = =f z00z: 2-08ve0 NI GL ebegSefrt Download Bath Book Supply Bund Kae TC5OTS 1 94500447551 BS7E27BC3SRDI620AR2-20/01 1015418 Table A.3 (continues) —T sa — a wo | Soe mac! | BE a] eo amar RSET afr af =a Sos aaa a 7a | i Se aE o_o a} a a Sonat ot i S| airasr Seer Tecnica od [omar a RCN TEVTETET Tae {ane a SommONTES on = sri = ines S| [arr 4 Sowa re = aa I ETT oe S| ane ewes ar 7 are oo Tae or =| are ar a =} = Se Ve as se Se me es} | = Sanaa [evan _| —sener Stones a wes} Se Teronionert —| tea wor 9 | sf ee ean aap} 9} af ‘earls ube | EN TOOTER evalu treperanus properbed Tee war uO = = ee vig f+ | Saat ates | — som oe roe tt ee Toa FAT f+ | a reas mar fs —|— w % ~ z00z : z-oaret Na 02 060ayt onmt ann tn sr one tan aaron ~ 7 Table A.3 (continued) a ee Manetcmmreton rn wit [Heat Gea | tee ‘Sire ronter | atnee [ae Pam] “CaS Toa aaa as | Teen a aOR RET TAT wrar—f—s = = ea [ sein ans] EN TOE Sein SRN TS TaRTES Trea je or et 150 | ssi abs | EW TsTO ire mea Fo Benes a7 —|— or = os co ee Trace eer Too | a Tea] ass] EN TOE Saad oN ESSARY War] —o 306] ‘erin tas | ENTRIES Ts an PETAL ¥ ol 9] “F sa | sears] EW ee pas ara = 7 = a a Tre ga Paes = a = or 55] seas [ENTE Tes a St 7st = ™ o cc TF | aa a Tre ga od ® © i 17 eo Tes punsbs PEST % a we = oe | areas ENTE ae oe Pa 7m o Toe + ese zo | EWR Tre gar "Ras w a 769 7 ‘B_| sewrwern | “EN ro Te pe Fa W © 7a 13 Sarat as] CEN TE Sa Pas ® 7 i 1 oa | armor ae—| en ate ESS EE % [9 a pa [sammerime | enone Tevet ae Tras ar a ca + s_ [saree ENTE Gee aE aeRL 7 i = + oe Se bMS ROT Baer oF ‘|r St Sr memo | enor TeV onset ees ms BRT © = ar | ‘Bu |saemar or Enso Tee enna RO OE BRT a = a Fe ‘GwiaTeNaIOR EOE “atte ci a o a FOC [saeeriar [ew ser Tay er ET Taser oF = a TI [ wanesreae EW TORIES Te er SooRIE FREE wave a 7 co a 4 Bue Terese oper wrar Tas @ mr a q ER ates] — aaa a SRST ETRE Ta or Tr | BER TORES | esr ast sue SEG z 3 ar BER TOZIES | Ss RCT SECRET od 3 Ea 7 + EN ones [saves ea eaten ee RTT Tai = ae — EL ac ERE —| Ta 7 = Ta 4 a Sepa | aT 3 = Tor 4 PERT Tas aL aS "ecALTB TaSOF io = Teter 2002: z-0aPeL Na ieabeg1 ‘Sef Download Bout Back Supp) Burev Kae OESTE0 20610¥A7SBIBHTEDTOC3ESDD0SIR 204-0110 115418 Table A.3 (continued) we | rosario Pees ml cen ou vss | so | Sage | wm aa] samara | ress a oo aon cag} a ar es Tap o oe ii se fant —ar—-—3 —} | Sanesrane [peer See ss Se cs amare [eve os eo a Sie sea ae cn a aan ar [ of Bi] seanibs sa |e oS aris wit aes Wecthwene 07 ar > @- a Soro a 2 : Smear [oe Seco EMTS e—}—3 | sr samaaes pe es ema —[ tae | — mf — 3 | | Simeress—[ corr sans iT mf —s |e S| tere sere Sa a ERED 7 Semarane—[-ponorer aa a seaaransso——| Tao — | | ee ths abe SRT [3 | ee Seroust saci ——| seers | rer nr} 5 —} za Samess [oar aes ace SOT] a>} —e [anata Se os commen [re | — a} — 3 | a_|wamearass | peas San wens a cn Zat_| Sees | eeirctes Sao 5 SEE a oe Someries | pewtaied_ | sores oe EaenTaes —| tae | — at} — + | S| eerie oe reason oT ah ae oc 5 —|—ssesrase [or TS ena Tee tose—|— wf} 3 | af ir Sores — ev as os oo a ee at ta sar_| —sresee [even ac on no a} massa ee rat aa w . - 208961 NI zo0e 22 808gtr Somens hk Sava HEE EEC HABA 2TF3E01H%8 w Ne ~ . Table Ad (continues) we) mean | ee ——o as =a. | Se) bee a ae ee ra see} ep Sr} er rs =o re ef} ete ee a= re ao} —W st | camer eres peri ma ; a Seat eee a ra tee] } | Sees [errs Same rar z = =} aes eves =i oo —} 6} eto Serer} mers bs parenr = |} S| Sees ereers a ra or zr} case areas spare a =} seer eee} aoe meee =} Se aor rp S| Saree ar ae ra 3 Een | sesrne—[ pe ove or eseeereart oe ra rp} Se so pe re aaa os ee a ra rps] aS SSS a =| sone eer SS a = a SSS oun — fre = Sp reese SS eet — |r = eee Se raemanns —f rer taf} =| near aera onary —f te] 2 Fo |—soised tbo [ER TET areas aed sei SEGRE 7 a {sone ener ++ ae ns Sots ere | — ram er A} SS} see > ers} esate ee =| ae L eer a —— Se eo Saeco | sama ais +++ z002: z-08¢e NI ezoveg_Sefert Dewnld th 800k Supt Bre KAM: 7HKOTS10IMYODDATSBIBATEDIOCLEEDISRAD 220140110 18448 Table A.3 (continued) | asearine—|en non 27] sma aoe aha TT taf ar 7 t= "ex Ea ‘evan er oaraure sees FESR Tasee x a 3a [Contec [se po a PT Saar ware} ar stg —_| or ae rained row esr Paar Toe] 7 an ——| tara | — see bo eT Fas Tee —| ara} i eo? Hod bree Fess Fi $30¢—[—W 7 a eT Fa a a arg ev te FEET Tear 7 3ee[ fast |r ae a % 7 3a ee eer Te rane or a 0 ag eo TTT Te —[ wre} nt] were | bea TATE tsar} or 7 ‘z_ [ng | eee ECAERTTES ‘ama —[ arr} Tapp ear Tor as —[— 5 7 7 “a ng] ae sero rere eed ganar ep Sia ran eae weabd Enns pao ToT 7a —r o 75 fe [sng ev a | ear rr eer Sa Tm ORror S| eeng | “eva | voestorewae sere are Te] | 5 ; $a [ eg [Cons | apr SIeSWST are] ar 3 [a t 3g [ ap Canons |r ra TARTET Tne —[oerar | 8 a Bing [FR eee | revebserowe ere GENET Wr 7 3 T i a arabe erp poe SaaTTT tana} or Ts + S| gegen Sasa aS eae 138 —| FT a 7 t Sa_[ bang] ev oer, Br Epa per Ta Te = = Steg] ev cers Tprtonerare note TRS Tees | aro] = t 33_[ ug] evroeers ‘owerentaue scree TT isa 7 = t 3a—| ag eras Tne oe Ta ta —| ar = = | ‘eying | “evo BETES Tee 137 [at |} can z rea SN ae +0 = 3 bang [ova TarenEae eer rae aa] “art , = Beg | avons} aa Za Sea = [Bag [ere BeeTeeair ete a a a [ee Carnet | in pan Fae rar = a Bo— ang ions gerne pea Fea re —[ ar sof er BO gag genre | re eg ea Fisaal rms z = 20022-08801. NA pe eBeq(Gr eornent sete Sony bom teens ste, ° esmcsaomnaasaionsertsets w Table A.9 (continued) =e) = = |=]. -<= i we | sp ter} meee wet bln oe ee | See poe oo Gee} ete ee eo to op eee Sep =| eet] ae eff Ee f2— a f= eee eof =} ee eee Soe pe 2 {Eee a ears =e eee ae — hee a ee ee Stee eet oa See [au ee fe = oe peep =f en a 3 = | Se ee foes pe eee ea ee) Soot Ee ae Se ey Se Ee pote Pee popaee—tane} ener —| ees eet] =e a et eet oes poe ee =e ees ere ee a ee oe ip eee ee et top Se ie! feces tones eters |e of Eee af Se a ee ee ef eae eeeeree wee er =e aen) seme | —ueee ter tet Se = ae Lee Sa ot ee tee} — eerie ee ee ee “eS Sc hoae pwoad ~ See Soe 2002: 2-0avet NS s2ebeg‘Seto Downoad Bt-Bcok Supey Sues Ma 79H07510S96EDHA7SBYBEIESTOCSEGDI9CBAG R2UH- 1-10 1:5618, Table A.3 (concluded) Tae =a ‘stem | Gane smn | wate [aa] ma] ERS z arg eres SR aE ae Tee far a = co ae eae RTOS Tae bapa a TRCRTST i 7 ce 35 —[ aay Jee Toa per ete a te foe = 3 37] aaa rs soi 5 a ee hr Se | ag PER Tien set ee TERME Ts a ef +r ae] eseg |e re sa ee aware [tae [aT a oc es EE rE SCANT taxes | ao Te | ar “tog ent sara rn SE Garces — eee ea SB [eso | va cote BaEMNtoNST_| 16a 3 [Ta S| ey [eons rae See ‘Geseaaton ra | tae a = ta 3 Tas are corslre emote rear salen ecltomots ore Pras EcapinntOrocive ST2EC, ' Bacau lhe carbon cote spacalpocais ae nacansry mrs tw eri s we03 {Soe EN 1045 er ntl rot eatnone 1300 Ten 2 wlan on fasta ot poate ‘Astor aguromets fring a wen sha be cansered on cae by cae asin ee oa AT fearon aneaes Choo Swe hrdnest 700 Nr FS Searmadyeonoaied NPommetaee NT Rarmatzedandtengares PI Brctaten harcore Gr Genes anstanpered BA teystaisedanresed w . ~ re} NB e00 02 ee8eg$008 Spel Burcu Nr OST E8105, Pago 27 EN 13480-2 "2002 Annex B (normative) Requirements for prevention of brittle fracture B.1 General ‘Ths annex species three alternative methods for estabishing the impact requirements for the avoidance of low temperature britle fracture”) of metalic matorale, i tho form of plate, strip, tubes, tings, forwings, castings, flanges, valve bodes, fasteners and weldments used in pressure parts. The Ciena are based of impact energy requirements at specified temperatures for the base material, heat affected zone (including the fuson line) and weld metals. The three methods are: Method 1 Technical requirements developed trom operating experience and applicable to all talc materials, but [ited to certain thicknesses for which experience exist (see Table B.2-1). Metro 2 Technical requirements developed from the principle of ‘tecture mechanis and from operating exparences, Bu only appbeabe to C, C-Mn and law alloy Tero stale with a specited minimum veld strongih = 480 Nimm?. can be applod 10 a wider range of thicknesses than menos 1 and i less featretive than method + for hinner materials (Sbe Figures 8.2.32-1 t0 82.325). Method 3 The application of a fracture mechanics analysis. This general toute is applicable to cases not covered bby methods 4 oF 2. This route may also be used 10 just'y deviations from the requirements of method 1 ‘and method 2. Only general guidance fs given on the use of tis method which shall only be used ia ‘agreement withthe parties concerned, Each of the trae metnods may be used independery IIs only necessary to satisly the requirement of any one method, 5.2 Material selection and impact energy requirements B21 General ‘The method specified in B.2.2, B2.3, of B.24 shall be used to determine the resistance to impact energy required to void bite fracture. The metiod used shall be fuly documented, in order to encure tat compliance can be veriied including temperatures at pressure testSefer Doren Barth Book Sep eu Ka 7H075108THOH4A7SRIBETESTRCSESDSOSHAG 2201-9119 1:24:10 EN 1480-2 2002 2.22 Method 1 ~ Code of practice 224 General The impact energy requirements for the material given in Table A.3 shall be in accordance with Table B.2-1 anc B 2- 2, The impact energy requirements KV shal be met inthe base material, neat affected zone [MAZ) and welding at the material impact test temperature Ty. Values ofthe design reference temperature Ty shal be calculated from the metal temperature Ty using the values of the temperatura adjustment Ty Given in B22, All eppicable combinations ofthe temperatures Ty and Ts shall be considered and the lowest possible Ty-valve shall 'be veed fr the determination ol the required material impact test temperatura Table B.2-1— General requirements for prevention of britle fracture with reference thickness > § mm. Tnpacteneray | tpaciest | Retence antes Tr | emputs i | sH8 Ponate 7 re |e a s [pre seat ert se on a z a Tanta sono 65 % Ni <5 % Ni Nhe way 00s wah 2 5 % 1; <9%Ni Pat Pw Neko aly seels with 28 96 Pw Feria wees according 10 teat tomo erauce ter KV = 27 Jin the base material standard funneled ustenie oriis slalese sects ony ex wrwolded condition and 2 50°C osepecrers av welded PUNT post wold hoa! Yetod 822.2 Temperature adjustments {isthe temperature agjustment which can be used under the conditions given in Table B28 Table B.2-3 — Temperature adjustments ‘eterence tcknoss 200m Fao of pressure induced principal membrane stress and | Membrane stress | ‘maximum allowable design sess . Conan 375% 35085 75% er 550 Nir Non walded, postal heat oe voc 725°C mC weated condition ® 'As welded condiion and rr ow +40°0 ‘Stam are not sseuory ost wed het oats The mambrane svece shall ake account of nlm and eaemal pressure and dead welg. For wala ard pipes of est srchanges the asa are ons daplacone ofthe eat ex ange’ pipes shou ae beaker to aeccure Also aplcabe for equipment whae sl ores and han tonporry wolse ataeranls se st welded to veel companorts nd tbe eubasrombice ave fet weld host ostad bore feng ensemble no he earn by bt neling, Bae mM 8.22.3 Additional procedures and requirements for ferrtie bolt and nuts For forttc bos and nuts a specifiod impact energy f rinimum 40.1 shall be required at fay = RT forty, >=10°C. fy, Is lowor than - 10 °C a epectiod impact energy of minimum 40.J shall be required al tay 5 fy‘SeronDorloud Bout Bok Sip ree KN TESTE IS18O04ATER(BOPEDTOCHEROUORHAR 220170110 103898 Page 30 EN 19480-2: 2002 B2.24 Lowest minimum metal temperatures for austenitic stainless steels Austenitic stainless steele shall not be applied at a metal temperature lower than that given in Tabie B24 ‘Table B.2-4 — Austenitic stainless steels and their lowest minimum metal temperature fx me mean is ° Tannen are Tm | 2CrNIMON 17- 1.4429 i (one hos eel i (7 eenivenierz« | ee) siiid anaes 1a | eon ie Ta ee Ts RSG aEEOT rs | TGR i | XANiCrMoCu 25-20-5 1.4539 | TaN 85 a ST) 3 = Serre) a Sea Tee rece maa" 1a eer eceme tara Taser Tea 608 sans] "canes iam PesracsenceeTassMes etnCinansarran rset oot Suey Bora 70607510 381809 Page 31 EN 13480-22002 B.2.3 Method 2 — Code of practice developed from fracture mechanics 3231 General Mathod 2 represents an atornatve procedure 19 Table 6.21 for fertic steis(C, CMn and tine grain stoi) ang 5% 5% Nrefloy sles. This melnod can be used eta desig relerence temperature t_ which is tower than the corresponding value derived by Table B.9--This method, based on lracture mecharics can be used fo determine th requirements to ayoid brite fracture in ©, CM. tne grain and fw alloy stots with a epecifid minimum vel strengh < 460 Nim In this precedure the impact test temperature fy Is not equal 19 the design relerence temperature Parent material, welds and HAZ shall maet the impact energy KV at impact test temperature try. Table B26 shows which figure shall be used to determine the impact test temperature ‘ey ot the design relerence: temperatures fy, The impact energy requirements for welds shah be based on the minimum epeciied yield strength of the material defined in Table A, Table B.2-5— Impact energy requirements Spectied maim yield Required impact energy KV Figure detining required tev srengih of base material | (on 10mmx 10 mmtestpieces) | HoT wetded and | As welded . post weld heat Nim’ J treated Rasa 2 Bat ze B10 < Fen 360 0 Bat B22 7 B25 Bea 60 < Ras 460 40) B24 B22 Ed Baa B25 23.2 Procedure for base material less than 10 mm thick th and thy values shal be in accordance vith Figure 82.3.2-1 ta Figue 8.2.9.2-5. The impact energy requirements shall be 2s specified in the relevant malerias sianderds. For wal thicknesses < 10 mm the curve for 10 mm may be used. NOTE The required energies forthe sub-sized specimens are given in Table B31. 82.4 Method 3 ~ Fracture mechanics analysis B.2.4.1 A fracture mechanics analysis may be used by the manufacturer as a basis for determining the suitably of particular piping systems for their intended duty for the following: 2) materials not curently covered by European Standards for materials; 1b) those cases where the requitements of mathods 1 and 2 for low temperature applications cannot be saisiod: ©) hora imperfections which EN 13480-5 are detected; outside the acceptance criteria for the non-destructive testing specified in 1d) whore itis proposed to use matorials in thickness greater than permitted by the low temperature requirements,‘Soter Download Seth Bock Sapp Bares KAN: TOROS 1D IIBDDUATSRIBETENBCIERDSSZEAE 2201.91.10 11518 Pages2 EN13480-2 2002 NOTEGuidance on fracture mechanics analysis is given in publications [6] t0 [10] listed in the Bibliography, ‘Such analyses shall be undertaken in accordance with the requirements of 8.2.4.2 0 8.2.4.5, 8.2.42 Fracture toughness properties shall be obtained in accordance with fracture toughness testing procedures: using ful-thiekness singie-edge nefched-bend specimens or equivalent compact tension tests win faigue cracks located through thickness in the weld cenirefine and in parent material. Further test sampling of heat affected zone tego shal aso be seed, pariclary wen atgue or some ater i-servce crack own ecransin coud be signficant. When HAZ tests are spectod individual considerations shal be necessary with ragard tothe placement of the notch and metallugical sectioning eubsaquent to testing, 8.2.43 For material not covered by the low temperature requirements of methods 1 oF 2, a similar level of tolerance — fracture toughness requirements determined from the use of Assessment Procedures such as in [10] with a tolerence defect size as determined by the manulacturer (eg. a trough well law of total length aqual to 10 ‘im, ora quarter-wall-thickness surface flaw with length six tes its depth); — inputs of an equivatert stress (or strain) relating tothe hydeaulleteet condition; for a detect in a region of stress concentration and subject to residual stresses equivalent to the ambient temperature yield strength of the base matonal for as welded components, oF 30 % of yield for post-wels hat tveated components, 52.4.4 If non-destructive testing methods are employed which alow accurate sizing of defects, these values, together with information on the stress state ofthe critcal regions in the vessel, shall be used wath appropriate fracture ‘assessment procedures te specily move accurate toughness requirements than those specified by method 1 or, 2.45. For materials which are covered by the low temperature requirements for method 1 oF 2, but where the Charpy impact energy requiremants cannot be met, a itnassfor purpose assessment using reprasenialive fracture toughness data and inspection requirements shall be employed altematively to determine the integrty of the piping systor forts intended use B.3 General test requirements 831 General \Whare impact tests are raquired Charpy V-notch impact toss shall be performed in accordance with EN 10045-1. The Impact energy requirements shat be met in the base material, Neat afected zone and weld metal. The specimen pesiton shall be in accordance with the specifications in the technical delvery conditions of the proguct form for ‘atotials for pressure equipment. For welded Joints te spocimen postion shall be in accordance with EN 288-3, For austenite-ferttic steels the natch positon ofthe impact specimens shall be on the fusion line. For each sample, three specimens shall be tested for each of the required postions and test temperatures. The mean value of the three specimens shal be et least equal to the impact energy requirement. Oniy one specimen may show a lower value, Dut {his value shall not be ess than 70 % ofthe impact energy requirement ‘The required values tor base material shal refer to the transverse direction. I vaneverse froperties are nct Cobtahabie, the minimum Impact energy requirements specited for ransvarse test places shall be multipied by the factor 15 for C, CM, fine grainad and low aloyed steels wih a minimum specified yield strength < 460 Nimm, where ro specied value is given in the material standard, (For olher materials see the product standard),5 Page 33 EN 19490-2 :2002 822 Sub-sized spocimens Ht subssized Charpy specimens shall be used the measured value of the Charpy energy shall be proportionally Converted tothe reference specimen thickness of 10 mm. Table B.3-1 gives an example for 7.5 mm and § mm thick specimens. Whore tect pieces at leas! 5 mm wide cannot be oblained, the material shall not be subject to impact testing, ‘Table B.3-1 — Impact requlrements for sub-sized Charpy V-notched specimen it the base materal is less than 10 mm thick Pelorence valve ‘Sabsized specimen specimen geometry — Aternativly, where proportional reduced energy requirements are preferred, Table B.9-2 shall be applied, B33. Sub-sized specimens for components from which it is not possible to extract specimens of section size equal to the reference thickness ‘There are cases of unusualy shaped components andior weld procedure and production plates where the Charpy V- oich Impact test spacimen extracted is either < 10 mm or not representalve of tho section thickness. In these cases sub-sized specimens shall be tested at lower impact test temperature to madel the behaviour fora full thickness specimen. The temperature shits shall be in accordance with Table B.3-2, Impact tests shail be performed on the maximum thiekness which can be extracted from the component under consideration“Sefer Donnond- But 800k Supply Bares: Ht 8647510 2061844 7SBIBSTESTRCISEDIBS2UAR2 2011.01.19 5418 Page ss LN 3480-2 : 2007 Table 8.8-2 — Equivalent impact energy requirements when aub-sized specimens {tom thicker sections pac energy] Feteranos ez ‘Sub sizad specimen requremant Kv RY ‘Specmen geometry | Shit oimpacttest temperature J rm x mm 4 men xr “c a 1x10 2 78410 eS “4 50x10 fy 20 ey 10 +10 20 Tar me | 2 5010 uy 20 = 4 eon te 8 2 75x10 2 50210 ay 13 13 50%10 2 50x10 7 B.4 Welds 5.41 General When materials ere to be joined by welding, the choice of welding consumables and welding procedures (see EN 269.2) shall ensure that maddltion tothe requirements of EN 13480-4 the required impact energy properties are achieved in te weld and heat affected zone regions, when tested in accordance with use B.S. “Tho requted impact anergy shall be at last aqua to the epectiod impact energy forte base meta 5.42 Welding procedure approvals Weld prosecute approval shall be portormes in zezordance wih EN 13480-4:2002, 9.3 8.3 Production test plates ‘The weld production test plate shal be in accordance with EN 268-3 In adciion to this, a wold production test shall be in accordance withthe welding procedure specifications (WPS) tor ey2+90°G, tho matanilthicknoss is groater than 12mm. For try <~30°Ca production tet plate shal be required ifthe material thickness is greater than Sim. ‘The impact energy requirements of method 1 oF 2 shal be met.Page 95 EN 13480-22002 60-50 40-30 0-0 wm > key 1 Design reference temperature 2 Material pact test temperature 8 Thickness amm) NOTE Aycan be replaces by Rex or Facz depending on the kindof materia Figure B.2.9.2-1 ~ Design reference temperature and impact test temperatu ‘post-weld heat treated (PWHT) conditions for R,<310 Nimm? and 27 J or A> 310 Nimm? and 40.J Son teeta me weasacintsagntPage 36 EN13480-2 2002 cs 30 % 2 5 “80 100 0 50 -t0 0 wT 2— Key 1 Design reference temperature 2. Nalerial impact est erperture 3 Thekness (enm) NOTE Ry can be replaced by Axor Ros doponding onthe knd of mater Figure 8.2.3.2-2 ~ Design reference temperature and impact tost temperature as-welded (AW) ‘conditions for A, $310 Nimmt and 27 J or R, > 310 Nimm? and 40 J rearecsesoanezene2 ort 19 18h ‘Sefer Donnond Bout-BockS4ppy Bure Ka 7OESO7E:D SO6 HDDSAgrrrormncomnsos sony nea Mr 8) weacsaaa48 18 Page 37 EN 19480-22002 2 so a soem 0 — > 30 40 » 30 20 a 10 1 “20 “10 0S 20 60 2 Key 1 Design reference temperature 2 Matefal impact test temperature 3 Thickness (nm) NOTE Aycan be replaced by Row or ae Sepanding onthe kd of materia Figure 8.2.3.2-3 - Design reference temperature and impact test temperature \post-weld heat ireated (PWHT) conditions for R, > 310 Nimm? and 27 JSofert omioud auth Book Supply Bree Kae 106075 B8IEO94ATES IBETESTRCIESODOSIEABL2ONTOE1O 113410 Pane 98 EN 13480-22002 3 “0 | a : ts -60 PS wheat wll oy 1 Design rolarence temperature 2 Material impact test tomperature 8 Thekness (nem) NOTE Ay canbe rplavod ny Fis oF Rae depending onthe kind of material Figure B.2.3.244- Design reference temperature and impact test temperature aa welded (AW) conditions for 310 Nimm? < Ry 5 360 Nimm® and 27 JPage 38 EN 19480-22002 c Key 1 Design reerence tomperature 2 Matera impact ost tomporature {Thickness (a min) NOTE A can be replaced by Ray oF Raz depanding onthe Kind ef material Figure B.2.3.2-5 ~ Design reference temperature and impact test temperature as welded (AW) ‘conditions for A, > 360 Nini? and 27 J 5 e ‘revracsesozeat . 200k Sophy Bore Kar 70607S10.2861886Page 40 ‘Table B.4-1 — Reference thickness «3 Fon naira dia ae rata Es welded or | pa] weld Bae | pair T Bull welded components ofunequal hcknase we iiee: a = { ef 1 ‘check 5 ‘1 i niga 4 ct ves ae {2 , o 4 oar fi a aT 1 Seno max 2 Sone mex i Paes wnvanos ee ee a 4 L ; wma] a |e Ya es 1 i = oom % & 4 g ore, i tio 8 ]o pees i ‘ a a a weer i a ee : i oe : teicer a ; ener [a ate acl 2 ore, ; tice i | Fieeneemananeanrclincieian onomadinen 4 BSE fens rato wong DE i& Oe Table B.4-1 (continued) Page 41 EN 13480-2 '2002 Freon] ‘Constradiion deta ae: Taforence tickness 7 welded or | Pat] Weld [Pat Pwr naan AW e e e en itieter . - | Pant |e * 3 on aver aw fe 7 = orale tier . pat | @ [atoeat theker inacosary creskeyn igure 24 aw] e * * ores i icker 7 mat | & Paton iseier ineaany ‘hocken egures 2 4 Tes oop con Ao Tape ey BAT aa ota oTE_ForngureZ 10 5, ech wads shoud any bo vse on iphg above DN 00.i i i I Pagosa EN 19480-22002 Table B44 (continyed) Fw Sonera ae Ra TGS ‘ aoa - - oer Saeiawaare 7 cs Ht BS yet Ha I I 7 J 1 Wy | H para the aap ae IN, | : te os ao ne F paca AT none se eee [eae eae aan J ‘one ewe ‘ : wat ea ae ee Seamaster ea Seon er GciaTee aa oavomnnaah Tea rePage 43 : EN 19480-22002 Table B.4-1 (continued) OTe emaybe measur radialy hat gues an average > Fad oa a = Retaranae Temes - waled or | Pawar ewer eves deel sates eo cn hack 6/4 7 vnpgues I rs | " mart | a a x ores i cer > Fonds a | =| ae ore Aver g i T 4 : mane | a | : chr a i i eee eta z aa i t chock : WU, intg tors VW) jill NEN, 13 BY. \y > Ne ewer | oy a a 5 2 Shon 14 om i sicker ' i herr paras esr (= ope og EWN tae en,Sofert Dourond uth Book Sept Bea Kl 168710 RTEDHATSBIOETESTHCSEEDIEEOA4.2 2011011018418 Page 44 EN 13480-2 : 2002 Table 8.441 (continued) Fan Canton waa rs Telerence tinea fs weled Ch an Punt ov andl arg aw [ee] z pint | ae : ab aes wal eae aera |a pant | ae | we] ne ro ar * or ty srvchr a * ores tickerce Table B.4-1 (continued) Pago 45 EN 13480-2 "2002 Frowd ‘Construction detail a Reference thickness fe, welded or | Pata] Weld | Pane WHT olde rte shetfchaneel aw [ae e e ieker a ” oN : Pant | oe a e Pretarabiy not tobe used ore ticker Forced ube pate wih stubs aw |e a e check oft Jr tigures 1 of 3 18 pant | aya & e ora it ticker aw om es a ores cc) ( ticker check o/4 Int. 1.003 9 wer | aia e ores (o) we ores Wicker [enim row ios a apni (RT sensofort Douniad Bort Beek Sippy Bureo Ke 0687840 04 ROMATSAIBATESTEC‘EEOI0820482 21 Page 46 EN 73480-22002 Table B.4-1 (continued) Figur Genstruciion detail ference thickness leno. wolded RA | Weld] Parte PwHT bet tube plate connection aw [inal a a 20 = Pat ry vr retrace tenes pat Al ratte by hi nectionemecsesomeseas 2 (pers downoaseuttok Sin Bares Ko 7487510618 ‘~ Page a7 EN 13480-2 :2002 Annex C (normative) ional technical delivery conditions for clad products for pressure purposes €.1 Introduction Until a European Standard for clad stee! products for pressure purposes is available, the following requirements shall form the basis forthe technical delory conditions for such aroduct, €.2 Requirements for the base material For the material of clad products the rolovant conditions of EN 13460-2 shall app. {In adiion, where appropriate, requirements for impact tests ofthe kind described in clause C.4 item b, shall be ‘greed atthe time of enquiry and ore. €.3 Requirements for the cladding material iad steels shall comply with the folowing general reguations: In the case of clad steels where the cladding has a lower degree of elasticity than that ofthe base meta, a tensile test on tha cladeing after the base has been removed shall chow an elongation after fracture As atleast 12%. ‘The bond between the base and the clading materials shall pe of such a nature that there Is no delamination ‘either in the course of manufacture or in service. Unigss otherwise stipulated in the order, the shear strength of cladding with @ tans strength of less than 280 Nim shall be more than half the mirimur tensile s¥ength of the ‘lading material and, for all other cladding materials, shall not be less than 140 Nima, regardless of he direction of testing. “The bonded area shall cover atleast 95 % of the entire surface and no single unbonded area shall cover more than 50 em’. in the caso of clad steels which are highly sessed during manutacture (e.g. dished ends) or when in service (@.9- tube plates), addtional requirements imposed by the purchaser (operator) can be necessary The cladding material shall have a surface texture whlch corresponds to the cladding process and be of uniforrn Ihickness with tolerances not exceeding those given in Table C.3-1 ‘The permisible tolerances for the base material shall bein accordance withthe relevant dimensionel standards for the varous product, “The foal area of defects on the cladding material shall not exceed 20% of the clad surface.Sefer Donnlond Seth Book Supe Bara Kt TESTED 86 1OB4A7SDOSTEYTECHNDIMIAB2 2011-01-40 11:56:18 Page 48 EN 13480-2 2002 ‘Table C.3+4 — Limit deviation on thickness for cladding materials on clad steels ‘ini deviation on ickness "> 0,0 048 20 +020 25 038 30 038 as 045 40 050 | 45 050 280 050 [2 Devaions fom ho vase nis tbl we eects epecal agreement cae > For eiemeriteicknsses the ie dovaten ested ‘ore no ematant Manat he ade C.4 Qualification of the cladding procedure Botore commencing production, suitable cladding conditions shall be verified by cladding procedure qualification tests, including welling procedures tests for weld averiay, applicable. These conditions shall be carefully ‘observed when cladding the producte in te plant The cladding procedure qualiiation tests shall normally compr'se a) tensile tests; b)Charpy-V-notch impact fesis al the temperature spectied for test pieces taken from the cladded base material 90 that — one side of the test place coincides withthe bonded area between the base and deposited material; ~ the longitudinal dracon of the test piece is transverse tothe dvection of roling: and — the axis ofthe notch is perpendicular to the next surface of the base material (see Figure C.4-1, item dj, ©) bend ‘ests on test pieces which, as shown in Figure C.4-2 cover the bonded zone and are bent in a direction parallel to the Bounding zone: 6). the examination of the harciness, micro and macrostructure and chemical composition inthe transition zone; ©) _shoar tests on shear specimens; {) inspection of surface quality and conformity to dimensions: {9} ultrasonie testing of the bond betwoon the base mataril and the claddingSer Boma re 0 Page 48 EN 19480-22002 C5 Production tests During production, at suitable intervals, camples of tho base materia! chall be cladded under the same conditions a the products and be tasted. The types of tests to be carried out and the requirements ta be complied with shal be agreed on the basis of the results ofthe cladding procedure qualification tests end practical expenence. Key shoar test specimen tansila test specimen sida bend test spocimen etched tar mpact bend est specinan ‘base materia lading material Figure €.5-1 — Position of test piecesDimensions of specimen isthe thickness of frishee produ, but not grate than 80 mm [base and cladding mates wit: I¥feishod products over 80 mm thick, the excess hase material may be removed, Leogih; 1 is notless than 150 mm Argh a 90" where © iscledding is base materi, Figure C.5-2 — Arrangement for side bend tests of clad products5 Qemneccnt nner tomeconnmanioninn.,” veneatanensor Page 51 EN 13480-2 :2002 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential safety requirements or other provisions of EU directives ‘This European standard has been prepared under @ mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential safety requlements ol the Pressure Equipment Directive. 87/23VEC with regard to materials for metalic industia! piping. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable tothe product(s) faling within he scope cf this standard, The following clauses ofthis standard given In Tate ZA.1 are likely to suppon the escential safety requirements ef the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC. ‘Table ZA.1— Comparison between EN 13480-2 and the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/29/6C with respect ‘to materials for metalic Industral piping EN 134002 Content Pressure Equpment harmonised clauses Directive 97/29EC, ‘Annex < ‘provision and consideration of appropriate matoval properties | 2.23 0), Sh indent aan ‘onelderation of erosion 26 ren coneiceraton of wear 27 ‘Annex prevention of bite tacts sro} 4a 42nd materiel sub fo: ntonded proceetng procedure aid) m2 ecvcal documerwation rary ‘etaled requremeniaon elongation ater Waste lor eteat 7 41.6 and Annex B otaled requirements on inpact pte energy fr staal Annex ‘escort characteris of materiale 428) ‘Compliance with these clauses ofthis standard provides one means of conforming withthe specific essential safety ‘requirements ofthe Directive concamed and associated EFTA regulations,?— resracaesoroaean.z0r;at-t0 11:56 Soft Doosdsetth Bok Sippy BureinKON? THOT 10 61897263 Page 52 EN 13480-2 = 2002 i} 2 oy co} © a 8 1 9] m Directive No 97/2Q/EC of the European Parliament of the Counc on the approximation of the ‘Laws of the Member States concerning Pressure Equipment, Brussels, Official Journal EC, July 1997, Global Approach to Certifcation and Testing, published in the *Officia Journal of the European Communitas® trom 89-10-19, No G 267/116 27 Guide to the implementation of Community Harrnorization Directives based on the new approach and the global approach; rst version from February 1983 AD-Merkblat W 8, Plattlerte Stahl (clad stec's); July 1987 Cottap, Section M 5: Rules applicable to ferrous and non ferrous cladded motal shoots SEL 076: Platuerte Erzeugnisse (plated products); February 1993 Sanz G,, Rev Metal CIT 1980, pp 621-642. Sandstrém R., "Minimum usage temperatures for ferrtic stools” Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy 16 (1987), pp 242-282. Garwood 8. J. and Denham J. B., The tracture toughness requirements of BS $500', ASME pressure vessel and piping conference (1968), paper 88-PBP-7 Guidance on methods for assessing the acceptatilty of flaws in fusion welded structures, BSI: PD 6493: 1991, ‘Assessment ofthe Integnty of Structures Containing Discontinuice, INSTA Technical Report, ‘Materials Standards Intute, Stockholm 1991, EN 764-4; Pressure equipment ~ Part 4: Estabishment of technical delivery condlions for metalic materials, EN 7645; Pressure equigment ~ Part 5: Compliance and inspection documentation of materials EN 1011-2 ; Welding - Recommendations for welding of metalic materials ~ Part 2: Arc welding o fore stools EN 1092-1 ; Flanges and thei joints — Creutar fanges for pipes, valves, fitings and accessories, PN designated — Part 1: Stee! anges.BRITISH STANDARD BSEN A =;| 18480-3:2002+ A4:2010 Metallic industrial piping — Part 3: Design and calculation Licens=d cop [NO COPYING WITHOUT ISI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PEROITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW. British Standards aeode oy: Be Lice This Brith Standard eas Published under the uthory| Eft Standards Poley sha Steatnes Commetee fot duly 3008 const 2010 ISBN 978 0580 esse2 9 National foreword ‘This British Standard is the UX implementation of IN 19480-9,2002+A42010. It supersedes BS EN 15480-8:2002+A8:2009 schich ts withdrawn, ‘Toxt introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by a sideline in the margin. BS EN 13480-3:2002 and amendments A1:2005, ‘42-2006 ancl A32009 are indieated in the header by Tesue 11 (2009-01) Pages affectod by amendment A4:2010 are indicated in the header by Issue 12 (2010-5), When the reference ¢o this European Standard has been published in the Official Jounal of the Europeans Communities (Od), compliance with it will confor u prostmption of confarmity with tho essential requirements covered by the standard in respect of the Pressure Equipment Directive ‘The UK participation in its proparation was enicusted to Technical Committee PVEI10, Piping systems. A list of organizations reprosented on this committee can be obtained ‘on request to its secretary. ‘This publication does act purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct. application, Compliance with « British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amondmentscorrigenda issued since publication ‘Amd. No. | Date ‘Comments 17 December 2005 | Implementation of CEN amendment | A1:2005 163 29 June 2007 | Endorsement of consolidated Corigends EN 13480-3:2002+A2:2006, incorporating Not CEN correction notices, iesues 2 to 9 31 August 2009 | Implementation of CEN amendment | 8-209 31 August 2010 | Implementation of CEN amendment A42010EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13480-3:2002+A4 NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPAISCHE NORM May 2010 108 28.040001 English version Metallic industrial piping - Part 3: Design and calculation ‘wyauiris industrotesmetalques «Pate 3: Concapton isch indus Rohehurgen- Tel 3 Konstunson ‘eaien tn @erecwung ‘Tes European Standen was approved by CEN cn 23 ay 2002 ‘GEN membore ar bound to comet wih the CERICENELEC Inemal Regulators when stpulte tre condtions fr ging his European Stand testa fs rational tans wiv ary ate-aton Up-ovate ls and bogagtcal eereneesconceng sch nator andar may be dbnined on appscaon th Managament Cente any CEN member “is Euopesn Standard exten treo oc vorsons(Engieh, French, German) A vcson in any abe language mad by tanlaon de the tesponstily of CEN menber fos own arguage and neitd tothe Maragemant Cate has he same slabs as he ol are he national standards bose of Aus, Degen, Cxeeh Repu, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, tal, moog, Malin, Netherianse, None. Porussl Spam Sweses, Swisarare and Unites Kinga J COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION BUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Management Cente: ue de Stassan, 36 B-10S0 srussele (©2002 CEN Alsghts of exgoaton nay orm and by any ‘wold lor SEN natonal endo are vesened Fol No. EN 194802002BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) Contents Foreword... 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3. Terms, definitions, symbols and units. 3.4 Torms and definitions, 32 Symbols and units. 4 Basle design criteria. 41° General. 422 Combination of loads. 423 Loads for dimensioning ‘Other toads to be taken into account Tolerances! Joint costticient.. Dimensioning of piping components subject to pressure. Design stresses... General Time-independent nominal design stress.. Stools other than austenitic steels. Austenitic steels... Nickel and /or chromium alloy steels Steels castings. ‘Additional requirements for steeis with no specific control Time-dependont nominal design stress. General Steels. Nickel andier chromium alloy steels Design of piping components under internal pressure: ‘Straight pipes. Multiple mitre bends. Single mitro bends... ‘Adjacent straight pipe sections of mitre bends. Specific definitions. Specific symbols and abbreviations... Conical shells... Junctions - general “Junction between the large end of @ cone and a cylinder without a knuckle. ‘Junction between the large end of a cone and a cylinder with a knuckle...BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) ‘Junction between the small end of a cone and a cylinder Offset reducers : Special forged reducers. Flexible piping componente Bolted flange connections. Dosign of ends undor internal pressure Dished ends. Symbols. 7 Hemispherical ends, Caleulation ot 2. Circular flat ends. Gent Symbols... no Unstayed flat circular ends welded to cylindrical Stelispipes Unstayed flat circular bolted ends. Reinforcements of openings in unstayed fat ends . Openings in the vicinity of discontinul 833. Types of reinforcement 834 Caloulation method. ro 8.3.5 Elliptical openings and oblique branch connection: 83.6 Reinforcing pads. Dissimilar material of shell and reinforcements. Unreintorced openings.. Reinforced openings with dO, < 0,8 Reinforced single openings with 08 < dD £10. ‘Adjacent openings.. Unreintorced openings. Reinforced openings with dD 01 ‘Triform reinforced branches. Design of piping components under external pressure. Gonera Symbols and elastic stress lis. Symbols Elastic stress limits. Cylindrical pipes, elbows and mitre bends.. Determination of lengths. Interstttoner collapse. Overall collapse of stiffened pipes. Stoner stably wn Hoatingicooling channel Reducers (conical shes) Dished end: :Licen: BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 95.1 Hemispherical onds.. 952 Torispherical ends. 953 Ellipsoidal ends.. 10 Design for eyctte loading 104 General 102 Exemption trom detailed fatigue analysis. 10.3 _ Fatigue design for cyclic pressure. 10.3.1 Equivalent full load cycle: 10.3.2. Simpliied tatigue analysis... 104 Fatigue design tor thermal gracents 104.1 General. 1042 Design guidance 10.5" Fatigue design tor: Integral attachments. 4. Proliminary calculations, 11355. Analysis of attachments welded to pipe with a full penetration weld. 113.6 Analysis of attachments welded to pipe with filet or partial penetrat 11.3.7 Stress analysis of the run pipe. 114 Alternative caleulation method: Flexibility analysis and acceptance criteri.. Cold spring Properties for flexibility analysis. ‘Supporting con Expansion joints 122.10 Flexib) ‘Stress due to sustained loads. Stress due to sustained and occasional or exceptional loads .. ‘Stress range due to thermal expansion and alternating loads. ‘Additional conditions for the creep range Stresses due to a single non-repeated support movement Determination of resultant moments. 12.3.8 Reactions... 124 Fatigue analysis. SUPPOMS ares General requirements. General Classification of supports...BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 12 (2010-5) Generales Design temperatures for support components. Detail design .. Design requirements for special components. Constant ioad hangers and supports.. Variable load hangers and supports... Rigid struts.. Shock arrestors Sliding supports, Anchors. Documentation of supports. ‘Marking of supports. ‘Annex A (informative) Dynamic analysi ‘Annex B (normative) More accurate calculation of bends and elbows. 7 ‘Annex C (informative) = Annex D (normative) ‘Annox E (normative) Design of branch connections in piping accessories... ‘Annex F (informative) Testing during operation in the case of cyclic loading ‘Annex G (informative) Physical properties of steels. Annex H (normative) Flexibility characteristics, flexibility and stress intensification factors and section moduli of piping components and geometrical discontinuities ‘Annex | (informative) Production testing of spring supports and shock arrestors ‘Annex J (normative) Type testing of support component Annex K (informative) Attachment of supports to Structures nm. Annex L (informative) Buckling of linear type supports. Annex M (informative) Design guidance for structural components... Annex N (normative) Documentation of supports. ‘Annox 0 (normative) Alternative method for checking branch connections... Annex P (informative) Bolted flange connections - Application of EN 1594 ‘Annex. (informative) Simplified pipe stress analysi ‘Annex ZA informative) Relationship betwaon this European Standard andthe essen requirements ‘of EU Directive $7/23/EC. Bibliography. ome“B ad cen Li BS EN 13480-3:2002A4:2010 Issue 11 (2009-01) Foreword This document (EN 13480-3:2002, EN 13480-3:2002/A1.2005, EN 13480-3:2002/A2 2006and EN 13480- 3:2002/A3:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 287, “Industrial piping and pipelines", the ‘secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, EN 13480-3:2002 shall be givan the status of a national standard, other by publication of an identical text or by ‘endorsement, atthe lates! By Noverrber 2002, and conflicting national standards shail be withdrawn atthe latest by November 2002. EN 13480-3:2002/A1:2005 shall be given the status of a national standard, ether by publication of ‘an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Febuary 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Februery 2006, EN 13480-3:2002/A2:2006 shall be gen the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsoment, at the latest by May 2007, and conflicting national Standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2007. EN 13480-3:2002/A3:2008 shail be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July £2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn atthe latest by July 2003, ‘This document has been prepared under # mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) For relationship with EU Directve(s), see informative Annex 2A, which is an integral part of this European Standars. In this European Standard the Annexes A, C, F, G, I,K, L, Mand P are informative and the Annexes B,D, E.H, J Nand O ate normative ‘Attention is drawn fo the possibilty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CCEN [andor CENELEC] shall not be held responsite for identifying any or al such patent rights. This European Standard contains changes in Clause 2, subciauses 8.4.3, 13.1.4, 13.3.1, C.1.4, 0.4.4, in ‘Annexes E, H and N, and in the Bibliography of EN 13480-3:2002, The document includes the text of the amendment itself. The corrected pages of EN 13480-3 willbe delivered as, Issue 11 ofthe standard, ‘This European Standard EN 13480 for metalic industia! piping i the third part of a set of seven interdependent Parts which are. — Pan 1: Goneral — Part 2: Matenais. — Patt 3: Design and calculation. — Part 4: Fabrication and instalation. — Part 5: Inspection and testing: — Part 6: Adstione requirements for buried piping. — CEN/TR 13480-7: Guidance on the uso of conformity assessment procedures. ‘According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards crganizatons of the following ‘counties are bound to implement this European Slandard: Aus, Belgium, Buigaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmatk, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maita, Nothertands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Siovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, ‘Switzerland and United Kingdom,BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 12 (2010-5) Foreword to amendment A4 This document (EN 13480-3:2002/A4:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CENTC 267 “Industrial piping and pipelines”, the secretariat of which is Hels by AFNOR ‘This Amendment to the European Standard EN 13480-3:2002 shal he given the status of a national standard, ‘either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the Ietest by November 2010, and conflicting rational standards shall be withdrawn atthe latest by November 21 ‘Attention is drawn to the possibilty that some of the eloments of this document may be the subject of patent Fights, CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent righs, ‘This document has been prepared under a mandate given fo CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directve(s). For relationship with EU Directivas), see informative Annex ZA, which i an integral part ofthis document. ‘This document includes the tex! of the amendment self. The corrected pages of EN 13480-3 will be delivered a issue 12 ofthe standard, According to the CEN/CENELEC Intemal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard = Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany. Greece, Hungary. Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, ‘Spain, Sweden, Switzeriand and United Kingdom,e Lice ‘This page deliberatelyBS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 11 (2009-01) 1 Scope This Part of this European Standard specifies the design and calculation of industrial metallic piping systems, Including supports, covered by EN 13480 2. Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These noxmative references aro citod at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listod hereaiter. For ated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to apples (including amendments). EN 287-1:2004, Qualification fest of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Stoots EN 1591-1:2001, Flanges and their joints — Design rules for gasketed cvcular flange connections — Part t Calculation metioa ENV 1591-2:2001, Flanges and their joints — Design rules for gasketed circular flange connections — Part 2 Gosket parameters ENV 1998:1992, Eurocode 2: Design of ste! sivetures EN 10204-2004, Metalic products — Types of inspection documents EEN 12953-8:2002, Shell bolers — Pert 3: Design and calculation for pressure parts EN 13448.8:2002, Unfred pressure vessels — Part : Design EN 13480-1:2002, Metalic industiolpbing — Pact 1: General EN 19480-2:2002, Meta industrial piping — Par 2: Meterots EN 13480-4:2002, Metal Industrial pping — Par 4 Fabrication and intaiation EN 13480-5:2002, Metalic industrial piping — Part 5: Inspection and testing EN 180 18614-1:2004, Specifeation and uolifcaton of welding procedures for mealle materials - Welding osedure estar: Arc and gas weld of Sto andor wok of col ard nickel lay 80 18614 EN 25817:1982, Are-welded joints in steel — Guidance on quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:1992)BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 3. Terms, definitions, symbols and units 3.4 Terms and definitions. For the purposes of this Part of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 13480-1 apply 3.2 Symbols and units For the purposes ofthis Part ofthis European Standard, the symbols and units given in EN 19480-1 and in Table 3.2 1 apply. Specific symbols are defined in the relevant sub-clauses. 10BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) , Table 3.2-4— General symbols and units Symbel___[Deserption ‘Unit Pst maximum allowable pressure bor ae raat rom Fone ‘minimum specified value of upper yield singh at calvlation temperatura when Ws | Ninn (MPa) temperature is greater than the room temperature a ean value ofthe stress which leads oat % creep elongation in 100 000 h mm (Pa) & [mean value ofthe stress which leads loa 1° creep elengation in 200 000 h Nine (Pap < Sate mean value ol creep rupture strength a8 indicated by the slandards, for the material | Ninn (MPa) [question at the considered temperature, f, and for the considered ltima T (in hours) thereby the dgpersion band ofthe results does nak ceviate by mere tha 20 % ior th : mean valve S ranma alovablewpeare é z secon modus fr aipe i J ® ceroiono erosion allowance oe Fire 431) mm <1 beau valve of tho negatve terance Taken fom the materal eandard (coo mem Foure 3 a thnng alowance or posse ining dung manvlacting process (we Figure & 1) | mm cy anal tihness ofa component vad forthe chesk ofthe svengh (one Fqure 4-4) [mm & romiral caves on crawngs 698 Figure 49:1) mm eu ordered hiciness (eve Faure 43-1) om minimum required wickwess wih alowances and toorances (eee [mm Faure 434) 7 evan svess feo eaune 8) Nine? (ay ‘en Design ses ne ee rae Ni? Pay re calulaton pressure (2 4.23.4) Ni (Pa) ~ Po operating pressure (one 4237) Nin? (Pay & calelaionempaatire 60 4235) re oy bo operating temperature (eee 4.2.3.2) °C z Foi oatcion oe 45) ; addtional ‘icness resiting tom the welocion ef he ordered whines Gee [mim Faure 434) & "al rane x nsaon peace on Ne? Wa) rd PSone 3 “Te bowing bec a: ‘ a ose ? "dcooy: B Licer BS EN 13480.3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 4 Basic design criteria 4.41 General The calculation rules in this Part shall apply for operating and tasting conditions as well as preset, cold spring conditions fishing and cleaning conditions, ‘The eope of each of the calculation rules is limited on a case by cave basis by geometrical characteristics which ‘shal be taken inte account for each component, ioading, falure mode and material property. NOTE Where this European Standard does not indicate a calculation rule i isthe designer's responsibly 10 use widely ‘acknowledged caleulaton rules, or experimental methods o justly the dimensions and teknesses salocted, Elastic calculation methods shal be used in this Pavt, hough some components might exhibit plastic behaviour. Hf shaping and assembly techniques specifi to the pressure vessel industry are used for large diameter pipes, the rules applicable to such techniques shall be those relating to the dasign of shells for pressure vessels. For the ‘general stabiity, the requirements of EN 13480 remain applicable i the structure, as a whole, behaves according to the beam theory. For temporary piping, €.9. flushing, cleaning and blow-through systems, the nominal design stvess for the design ‘conditions shall be used. 4.2 Loadings 424 General ‘Any piping system is subjected to a number of loadings curing its lifetime, These loadings can be one or a ‘combination ofthe following loads: — internal andlor external pressure: — temperature; — weight of piping and contents: — climate ads; — ynamic efects ofthe fis — movements of the ground and bulings; — wibrations; — eartnquakes, NOTE 1 This et not exhaustive NOTE 2 Explanations of these loads ate given In 4.2.3 and 2.4 2BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 422 Combination of loads ‘The loads and their possible combinations, given in 42.5.1 10 4.2.54, shall be taken into account at the design stage of the piping system and its supports. Some unlikely combinations may be ruled out folowing a study ‘considering both the lkellioad of their occurrence, failure of the fuid containment boundary and the health and ‘safely consequences. Where @ piping system is subjected fo more than one pressureftemperature conkition, the greatest calculated thickness determined for these conditions shall be used, 42.3 Loads for dimensioning 42.34 Operating pressure “The operating preseure, Pp, shall be below the maximum alonabie pressure, PS, specifies fo he piping gystem. 423.2 Operating temperature ‘The operating temperature, & shall be below the maximum allowable temperature, TS, specified for the piping J ‘operating temperat syste. 4233 Sets ‘The set (fo, f) to be considered shall correspond to the most severe conditions of coincident pressure and temperature which may preva in the piping systom over a long time. For a piping system under steady state conditions, the maximum transient conditions shall be considered in accordance with clause 10. NOTE The calculated stress resulting from such varistons in pressure andlor temperaiure may exceed the maximum alowable sess by 10° the ransient event occurs for less than 10 % of any 24 h operating period 423.4 Calculation pressure The calculation pressure, py, shall be determined for the pressure temperature conditions (pp, &) specitied in 4233. The calculation pressure pe shall be not less than the associated operating pressure py. The conditions (pp, f) ‘esultng in the greatest wall thickness shall be considered withthe folowing minimum conditions: 1) p= py= PS wilh the associated & as defined in 42.85; 2) (a8 defined in 4.2.35 for 1, =7S with the associated p= p, 2. NOTE __therois a condton where p= PS.and b=7S only this conan has tobe excvatd. When the calculation temperature & is such that the creep rupture strength characteristics are relevant forthe 4 termination of the nominal design stress, the calculation pressure shall be considered equal to the operating $5 __prossure (24) which is associated withthe corresponding temperature (4) 423.5 Calculation temperature ‘The calculation temperatute, fe, shall be the maximum temperature fkely to be reached al the mic-thickness of the piping, under normal operating conditions, at the calcuation pressure pj. The calculation temperature shall be ‘determined as indicated below. Any hoat transfer calculation shall be performed on the assumption that there Ie no heat loss due to wind.Licensed BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 tesue 1 (2002-05) a) For externally uninsulated and internally unlined piping components, the calculation temperature shall be as follows 1) For fluid temperatures below 40°, the calculation temperature for the component shall be taken as the ftuid temperature; 2). For fluid temperatures of 40 °C and above, unless a lower avorage wall temperature Is determined by test ‘or heat transfer calculation, the eaiculation temperature fer uninsulated components shall be not less than the folowing values, but not less than 40°C: |) 95% of the fluid temperature for valves, pipes. ends, welding fitings, and other components having wall thickness comparable 1 that ofthe pipe; ji) 90% of the fuid temperature for flanges (except lap joint flanges) including those on fitings and valves; i) 85 % of the fluid tomporature for lp joint flanges; v) 80% of the fuid temperature for bolting. ) For externally insulated piping components, the component calculation temperature shall be the fluid temperature unless calculations, teste, or service experiance based on measurements, support the use of ‘another temperature, Whera piping is heated 0 cooled by tracing or jacketing, this effect shall be considered in ‘establishing component calculation temperatures; ©) For lined piping components, the component calculation temperature shall be specitied or based on heat transfer calculations or tests taking into account the ud temparature and the characteristics ofthe tring; NOTE The tning may be used for insuaton. d) When the calculated thickness is determined by the creep strenath properties, the operating pressure (p,) and the operating temperature (t) can exceed temporarily the values used for this calculation, see 4.2.2.1 and 1233. 4.24 Other loads to be taken into account 42.4.1 Weight of piping and contents Gravity loads acting on the piping aystom shall be taken into account in the dosign and include: — the weight of the pipe, fitings, valves and insulation; — the weight of the conveyed fluid; — the weight ofthe test fui 424.2 Climatic loads When the piping system is exposad to climatic loads, thes@ shall be taken into account. The maximum loads shall bbe determined in accordance with the actual local climatic and piping system exposure conditions. 4a = ¢ censed BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 tssue 4 (2002-05) 4243 Dynamic effects ofthe fuld ‘The piping system shall be designed in order to avoid the accidentat dynamic etfects due to the fluid. Where such effects are impossible to avoid, they shall be taken Into account. Where these elfects result from a direct ‘consequence of the process, of the use of the equipment supplied by the purchaser, they shall be delined ‘quantitatively in the purchase specication. ‘The reaction forces of safety valves during their operation shall be taken into account. It these valves are not ‘supplied by the piping installer, the purchaser shal define tha reaction forces and their directions. Forthe assessment of the dynamic afecs of the fhid, sea Annex A 4.2.4.4 Movements of the ground and of the buildings ‘When such movements (movements of the ground, differential settlements of the buildings) are tkely to occur ‘during the lifetime of the piping system, the values to be used in the design shall be proviced in the purchase ‘specification. 4245 Vibrations “The piping system shall be designed and supported so as to eliminate or minimize excessive and harmful effects of vibration which may arise from such sources as impact, pressure pulsations, resonance due to compressors, and Wind toads. ‘were vibrations can occur during operation, the piping layout shall 6e studied and supports, dampers, restraints, anchors etc, shall be provided in acoordance with clause 13 to remove these effects. i such studies are insficient, itshall be necessary to carry out a spectc vibration analysis to ensure the piping system is not over stressed. NOTE tie not naceseary to provide writen proof of he vibration anaysis. 4246 Earthquake Ht required ina specication, the piping system shall be designed to withstand seismic loads. The specication shalt {gve detas relating to the characteristic ofthe seismic conditions to be taken into account NOTE adence or asses o he ear ees sen hares A 425, Design conitons 42.4 Nona operaing condone ' er and in vaniont working ral operating condone shal be the condtonsmetin seas state at const power andin ancient wot Normal apering condons half ong presses Ful oa, pit oad an sudownchutdown cond co re tne dostea ear, shin ad shutdown operator. ore caatavon under ronal operating condone ex oh folowing condone sha be exes ema pressure andor extemal pressure, nd sac hed, wher leva dead weight of piping, including intemal structures and attached equipment; = wolght of insulation; 15BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 424.3 Dynamic effects ofthe fuid “The piping system shall be designed in ordor to avoid the accidental dynamic etlects due to the fluid. Where such ctfecte are impossible to avoid, they shall bo taken into account, Where these effects result from a direct consequence of the process, of the use of the equipment supplied by the purchaser, they shall ba dofined ‘quantitatively in the purchase specication, The reaction forces of safety valves during their operation shall be taken into account. If these valves are not ‘eupplied by the piping instar, the purchasor shall define the reaction forces and thek directions, For tho assessment of the dynamic affects ofthe fi, see Arex A 4244 Movements of the ground and of the buildings ‘When such movements (movements of the ground, differential sotioments of the buildings) are key to occur ‘during the ltetme of the piping system, the values to bo used in the design shall be provided in the purchase ‘specification. 4248 Vibrations ‘The piping eystem shail be designed and supported so as to eliminate or minimize excessive and harmful ettects of vibration which may arise from Such sources as impact, pressure pulsations, resonance due to compressors, and wind loads. ‘Whore vibrations can accur during operation, the piping layout shal! be studied and supports, dampars, restraints, anchors ete. shall be provided in accordance with clause 13 to remove these effects, If such studies are insuticent, it-shall be necessary to cary out a specific vibration analysis to ensure the piping system is not over-stvessed NOTE tienet necessary to provide writen prot of he vibration analyse. 4246 Earthquake 5 required ina specification, tne piping system shall be designed to withstand seismic loads, The speciation shall S., __ §ive details relating to the characteristics of the seismic conditions tobe taken into account [NOTE Guidance for assessment ofthe earthquake effets is given in Annex, 42.5. Design conditions 42.5.1 Normal operating consitions Normal operating conditions shall be the conditions met in steady state at constant power and in transient working ‘concitions corresponding to normal operating processes. Ful lad, partial load and shut-downshut-down conditions ‘hall be examined together with the associated start-up, switching and shut-down operations. For the calculation under normal operating conditions, each ofthe following conditions shall be examined: — internal pressure andior extemal pressure, including stabic hoad, whero relevant, — doad weight of piping, including internal structures and attached equipment; — weight of insulation; 5BS EN 13480.3:2002+A4:2010 tsoue 1 (2002-05) — weight of id — theemal expansion: ‘supporting conditions; — reaction of spring and constant load suppons; — adept sents and rotations of anchor points, supports and connected equipment; — colt spring — setiement of buildings. 425.2 Occasional operating conditions 42.5.2.1Genera loadings Cecasional operating conditions shall be normal operation incidents, tor example the reaction affects due to ‘operation of safety and relet devices, turbine laad rejection, pur failure, opening and closing of shut-off valves. For the calculation under occasional operating conditions, in addition to normal loadings given in 4.2.5.1, each of the folowing conditions shall be examinod: — safety valve operations; — dynamée shock forces e.g. steam, water hammer, — discharge reactions; — temperatures deviating trom normal operating conditions; — restraining effects of dampers and saubbers loading consStione of spring and constant etfort supports: —— possible normal climatic effects e.g. normal snow load and wind load corresponding to the actual local conditions; — seismic conditions (Design Basis Earthquake), 4.2.5.2.2Cleaning loading For the calculation under clearing (acid-cleaning and rinsing) loading conaiions, all static, dynamic and kinematic ‘boundary conditions shall be examined. Each ofthe folowing conaitions shall be examined: — internal pressure: — dead weight of piping, including internal structures and attached equipment; — weight of insulation (partially or completely applied); 18BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002.05) — weight of eteaning tuo — thermal expaneion at cleaning temperature; — supporting conaltions (including tamporary supports): — locked and uniocked spring and constant ello suppers: — displacements and rotations of anchor points, supports and connected equipment; — cold pull 4.2.5.2.3 Steam purge/blow loading For the caleulation under steam purge/blow loading conditions, all staic and dynamic boundary conditions shall be taken into account. Each of the folowing conditions shall be examined: — changed system geometry; — dead weight of piping systom, including intornal structure and attachments; aight of insulation (partially or completely applied}; — dlow-ihrough pressures; — thermal expansion at blowthrough temperature; — supporting conditions (including temporary supports) — locked and unlocked spring and constant effort supports; — displacements and rotations of anchor points, supports and connected equipment; — cold spring: — forces a exit (discharge reaction force). 425.3 Exceptional operating conditions Exceptional operating conditions shall be raroty occurring events, For the calculation under exceptional operating conditions, in addition to narmal loadings given in 4.2.5.1, each of 3 following conditions shall be exarnined: — possible exceptional climatic effects, e.0. exceptional snow and wind corresponding to the local conditions; — seismic conditions (Safe Shut-down Earthquake). 4284 Testconditions For the calculation under test conditions, all static, dynamic and Kinematic boundary congitions shail be taken into account 7BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010, Issue 1 (2002-05) Each of the fllowing conditions shall be examined: — internal pressure (test gauge pressure a static head); = dead weight of piping inckuding internal structures and attached equipment = weight of insulation (partially or comptetoly applied); — weight of test uid: — thermal expansion’ — supporting conditions {including temporary supports); — blacked and unblocked spring and constant etfort supports; displacements and rotations of anchor points, supports and connected equipment; — cold spring 43° Thickness “The minimum thickness shall be determined with regard to the manufacturing process for pipes and fitings. Cowosion can be intemal or external or both atthe same time (the term corrosion includes ercsion) ‘The value of the corrasion allowance cp (which may be zero if no corrosian isto be expected) shall be determined by the manufacturer In accordance wih the nature, temperature, veloc ee, ofthe products in contact with the Allthicknesses, the corrosion allowance cp, the tolerance cy and the thinning ¢2 are shown in Figure 4.3-1 80p" an BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) a se ee ce a + t °- where 1@ ig he minmum required thickness without allowances and loletances to withstand pressure, caleuleted by the appropriate equations given inthis standard iste cortosion of erosion allowance: (01 isthe absolute value ofthe negative tolerance taken tm the material standards or as provided by te pine rmanvlacturer, ‘22 isthe binning allowance for possible thinning during manutacturing process (e.g. due ta bending saving, treading, goaving, ec) [se minimum required thickness wih alowances and tolerances {© iste addtional thickness resting from the selecton a he ordeved thickness ee oy the orderod thickness (where 2s oon equal to: e.g straight pipe) (24 fs te nominal thiekness (on drawings); Is the analysis thickness of a component, used or he check of he strength. Figure 4.3-1 — Thickness (applicable to straight pipes as well as bends) “The analysis thickness a, shall be the lowest thickness after corrosion and shall be given by: arete (434) (43.2) 19BS EN 13480.3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 4 (2002-05) The ordered thicknoss ar of a component (pipe or iting} shall be al least equal to: — ifthe value of tolerance cy is expressed in unit of length bm BENE HG, HE (439) — ithe value of tolerance cy Is expressed as a p ge lckNCSS ors 6, {8 1.0, +6,) 1004(100— x) 434) 44 Tolerances ‘The nominal dimensions shall be usedin the cal lations and Ie tulited. 45° Joint coofficient ‘The joint coctficiont z shall be usod in the calculation of the thicknasses of components which include one or several butt welds, other than circumferential, and shall not exceed the folowing values: — for equipment subject to destructive and non-destructive testing which confirms that the whole series of joints show no signicant imperfections: 1 — for equipment subject to random non-destructive testing. 085; — for equipment not subject to non-destructive testing other than visual inspection: 0,7 For the calculation of the strength of butt welded assemblies under exceptional operating conditions or under test ‘conditions, It shall not be necessary to take a joint coefficient ito acc NOTE Seo EN 13480-5:2002, Table 8-1 4.6 Dimensioning of piping components subject to pressure Clauses 6. 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 doscribe the “design by rules" of piping components under static and cyclic loadings. ‘The requirements of clauses 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11 shall apply for loads of predominantly noncyelic nature. is, ‘assumed that a number of 1 000 fll load pressure cycles do not lead to fatique failure of the piping component Under consideration, Where high strength materials with f greater than 250 Nimm® aro used, a detailed load cycle analysis shall be carried out in accordance with clause 10. In the case of cyclic loading (see clause 10}, the geometry of the comaonent under consideration shall be designed to avo high stress concentrations. Where a higher number of preseure cycles shall be conakdered, the evaluation procedure outlined in 10.3 shall apply. For significant through-wall temperature gradlents with cycle nature In ‘combination with cyclic pressure, the evaluation procedure outlined in 10.4 shall appiy. Ifthe component under consideration is subjected to significant section moments resulting from connected piping, this shall be in accordance with 12.4. ‘The sttess limits of components in accordance with European Standards with PIT ratings, e.g. flanges and ‘components with wall thickness related to standard pipes, e.g. fillings, need not be recalculated.BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 6 (2006-03) 5 Design stresses 5.1 General ‘The design stress shall be the lower of the timendependent siress value as calculated in 6.2 and the timex dependent stress value as calculsted in 5.3 and shall be determined for each desige and lest cordiion. “The values of the design stress shall be determined from the material properties as calculated in accordance with the mateal standards and spocificatans given in EN 13480-2. These minimum values, specified ‘or the dolvery Conditions, shall be used for design purpose, unless fabrication andlor heat treatment 's known to lead to lower values, In such cases, the values 10 be used shall be determined oy the data given in the specification, manufacturer on the basis For stool used at low temperature (ie. toss than 10°C), the design stress shall be determined at room temperature and they shall have an impact energy at design reference temperature in accordance with EN 13360-2 NOTE 1 Forintermesiate temperatures, near interpolation may be used. NOTE? For use of the specified valve al room temperature for temperatures less than or equal to 50°C, see EN 13480-22002, 42.2.1, NOTES For temporary piping, see 4.1, For bolts, see additional requirements in 6.6. 5.2. Time-independent nominal design stress 5.2.1 Steels other than austenitic steels 52.1.4 Design conditions ‘The design stress shall be in accordance with the following: Ror _R, or Raat Sh e214) 13 24 5212 Test conditions The designer shail ensure that the nominal design stress fi under the proof test conditions, given in EN 134805, does not exceed 95 % Ray st specified test temperature aBS EN 13480.3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 4 (2002-05) 5.2.2 Austenitic steels 52.24 Design conditions The design stress shall bo in accordance with the following — for A> 35% (6224) or Fenn Fe Foe ‘it Ris ovale — f0r95%2A290% R, 7 vid Bet) 5222) = for <0 %, 808 5.2.1.1 5222 Testeondtions For Az 25%, the designer shall onsure thatthe stress under the proc! test conditions, given in EN 13480°5, shall ‘ot exceed the greater of the two following values: — 95% px» at specified test temperature — 45 A at specitied test temperature For A< 25%, soe 52.1.2. 5.2.3 Nickel and/or chromium alloy stecls ‘Time-independent nominal dosign stress for Nickel and / ot chromium alloy steels depend on the specified ‘minimum elongation after rupture at room temperature 5.24 Steels castings 5.2.41 Design conditions ‘The design stress shall be in accordance with the following ( Rent 6, Foo2t, An hor aa area s0) 6244) 52.42 Testeondiions ‘The designer shall ensure that the stress under the proot test conditions, Given in EN 19480-5, shall not exceed Fax OF Fy. atthe speciied test temperature divided by a satety factor of 14 22a 2 BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 4 (2002-05) 5.2.5 Additional requirements for steels with no specific control, 52.5.4 General 2.2in accordance with EN 13204, and Steels wih ro specific control are thase not possessing a least a test repr shall only be used if permitted in the technical specication, 5.2.5.2 Design conditions ‘The design stress given in 5.2.1.1 shall be divided by an additional safety factor which shall not be less than 1.2. here the yield strength values at elevated tempermturas for unalloyed steels are nat spectied in the material standards, the following equation may be used: aor, 20x! : 1400 (625-1) whore f is between 20 °C and 150 °C. 52.5.3 Test conditions ‘The designer shall ensure that the stress under the proot test conditions, given in EN 18480-5, shall not exceed 95 % A.yat the specified test terporature, 5.3 Time-dependent nominal design stress 53.1 General For welds other than circumferential welds in welded pipes and fitings, the creep strength values ol the base material shal be reduced by 20 %, except where ensured creep strength values have been determined for these pipes and fitings. This reduction is valid only for dimensioning, NOTE it the creep characterises dotermine the thickness, additonal creap tests (based on extapolations using the Larson-Mller formula) for instance on he welding consumables ard the complete weld, shouldbe pedormed. 532 Steols 53.24 Design conditions ‘The design stress inthe creep range fom to be used for dosign under static loading shall be: fon = REL 7 ze (632-1) where Son 18. safoty factor wihich depends on the time and shall be in accordance with Table 5.3.24 23BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue # (2002-03) Table §.3.2-4 — Safety factor as a function of mean creop rupture strength related to time Safety factor ‘SFer 200000 150.000 ¥00.60 4s Lo I It the design letime is not specified, the mean creep rupture strenath at 200 000 h shall be used, In cases where the 200 000 h values are not specified in the material standards, the mean creep rupture strength ‘at 150 000 h or 100 000 h shall be used In.cases where design etimes shorter than 100 000 h aro specified, one ofthe following methods shall be used 2). falifetime monitoring system is not provided, the safety factor SFcq shall be equal to 1,5 and shall be applied lo the mean creep rupture strength atthe relevant ifetime of at least 10 000 h; b) Ifa lifetime monitoring system is provided, a safety factor of SFica = 1,25 may be specified with regard to the mean creep rupture strength at the relevant lifetime of at least 10 000 b. Inno case, shall te 1 % creep strain limit (mean value} at 109 000 h be exceeded, 53.22 Test conditions ‘The designer shall ensure that the strass under the proof test conditions, given in EN 19480-5, shall not oxcoed 95 % AO 95 % Ag OF O5 % Fzcz a6 applicable, atthe specitied test temperature 5.3.3. Nickel andlor chromium alloy steets ‘The requirements of §.3.2 shall apply unless othanwise staiod inthe speciication. 6 Design of piping components under intemal pressure 641 Straight pipes shall be calculated ‘The minimum required wall thickness for a straight pipe without allowances and tolerances, as folios: 6.14) (6.12)S BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 lesue 1 (2002-05) where DD > 1.7 (643) i a NOTE Thisis Lame’s equation. 6.2. Pipe bends and elbows 624 General “There are two methods for calculating the wall thickness of elbows (see 6.2.3.1 and Annex B) and three methods for the wall thickness of pipe bends (see 6.2.9.1, 6.2.3.2 and Annex 8). The chosen method shall be used in its centiraty. ‘The equations given in 6.2.3 shall be applicable only if the out-oFroundness of the pipes bends are within the tolerances given In EN 13480-4 NOTE These calculation rules take nto account [1] ane 2] that upon applying intemal pressure fo a pipe bend, higher ‘Sresses oocut onthe intrados of he bend (and lower stresses the extados othe band} than on a sttagh pe wih derical wall mickress, 622 Symbols For the purposes of 6.2, the symbols glven in Table 6.2.2-1 shall apply in addition to those given in Table 3.2-1 ‘Table 6.2.2-1 — Additional symbols forthe purposes of 6.2 Sybol Descipion Tait eat ‘minimum required thickiess without allowaness and tolerances for a bend on the| roma Intvados eon ‘minimum required thickness without alowanees and tolerances Tor a Bend on the| mrs extrados # radhis of bend or eIbOW mi 7 ‘mean radius of te pipe ~ mam 623 Required wallthicnesses 6234 Normal route “The minimum requrod wall thickness winout alowances and tolerances shail be caleviated by: — nthe irtrados (RID,)~ 0,25, waa © RID) =05 fa 25BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 rouue 1 (2002.05) fon the extrados (RID,) + “Gib, )+0: 6232) whore © is calculated In accordance with 6.1 ight pipe. 623.2 Attomative route Fipes to be bent, by any manutacturing process, stall nave a suliciant thickness such that it can be demonstrated that the following requirements are met after bending a) The minimum thickness at any polit ite pipe Lena (uciaulig tie eaves) Shall De forthe equivalent straight pipe. hat sequired ) Whore the design stress is time-dependent, and the bond radius is less than six times the outside dlamoter of the pipe, the intados thickness shail be not less than that calculated from the following equation: 23-9) (623-4) ©) Where the design stress is time-independent, and the bend radius is less than three times the outside ameter, the intrados thickness shall be not less than that calculated irom the folowing equation: (6235) + is calculated in accordance with equation (6.2.3.4). NOTE Manufacturing processes and experience shouldbe taken into account or the detonation ofthe thickness belore tendng, Table 6.2 9-1 gives guidence on the poe wel hickness nesded tormeet the requirements of6 2.32, 2 62.3.3 More accurate route “The mor> accurate method of calculating the wall thickness of pipe bends and elbows shall be in accordance with Annex 28BS EN 13480-3:2002+44:2010 Issue 1 (2002-06) ‘Table 6.2.3-1 — Minimum pipe wall thieknoss before bering by induction Radius Normal route 6231 ‘Aieinative route 6252 oo Tee Tore ~ 4 aD 03s | i05e 6D, rr 1a66 a0. 7058 ~ 7 Lite ~ 3D, 1062 ee ie suas 6.3 Mitre bends eee The tooiey ndtv (ne Fe 632 stl olybe wae alicia ame a} Tio bce aos ase attackers canines eoMray 0) Tine dapat ces acts Bl ere elt renee epee es — the internal pressure is limited to 4 bar (0,4 MPa ); — the number of full pressure cycies is limited to 100; Se ated es er ee ee ee ee ledge pire tier eeope a | NOE Farnam eee get etna fn may é 563.2 Symbols For the purposes of 6.3, the symbols given in Table 6.8.2-1 shall apply in addition to those given in Table 3.24. FaBS EN 13480-2:2002+A4:2010 Issue 6 (2006-03) Table 6.3.2-1 — Additional symbols for the purposes of 6.3, where kis givenin Table 6.3.3-1 ‘Beseription Unit Etfecive radius ofmive hen (sen Figure 63 2-1) om Empirical valve as a funcuon of wat tckness 0 (s09 Tabi 6.3.31) an Anale (Gee Foure 682-1) dl a ‘Angie of charge in drecton at mire fant 4 4 / ./* pe “ ? a a 4 z{ > ay Re De Nove #20 Figure 6.3.21 — Scheme for a mitre bond 6.3.3. Effective radius of mitre bond “The value of F shall rot be ess than the following (633-1)BS EN 134g0.3:2002444:2016 Issue 4 (2002-05) ‘The requirements do not apply to: cones for which the hal angle at the apex of the cone is greater — cones for which; Se 0,005; wat — short cones joining a jacket to a shel Limits on the minimum distance trom other major discontinuities are given in individual clauses. 6.4.2 Specific defiritions 6424 junction between the cyfinder and the cone intersection of the mid-thickness lines of cylinder and cone, extended it necessary where there Is a knuckle (see Figure 6.4.2-1 and Figure 6.4.2-2 tor examples atthe large end) kh oe Figure 6.4.2-1 ~ Geometry of cone/cylinder intersection without knuckle ~ Large end 30BS EN 13480. :2002+A4:2010 Sesue 4 (2002-05) Table 6.3.3-1 — Empirical vaks of |, forgiven values of e, & { 4 mn ! mm Gy S13, { 2 6.3.4 Multiple mitre bends ‘The maximum allowable interna! pressure, py, for multiple mitre bends (sce Figure 6.5.2-1) shail be the lesser of the values calculated trom equations (6,3.4-1) and (6 34-2) which shall only apply tor an angle 0 22.5°. 5 eee) (63.441) us lz +0,6431an0 J05D,2, } ze,{ R-0SD, ) { R=050, (e342) (n-0280, | 63.5. Single mive bends A single mitre bend is a mitve bend with one angular eset only, ‘The maximum allowable internal pressure, pa, fora single mitre bend with an angle @not greater than 22,5 shalt be calculated in accordance with 6.3.4 ‘The maximum allowable internal pressure, ps, for a single mitre bend with an angle 6 greater than 22,5 * shall be calculated trom equation (6.35-1), 2, +1,25tan0J05D,¢.. (6.3.5-1) |e, 41,251n 0030, , ) (e351) 6.3.6 Adjacent straight pipe sections of mitre bonds ‘The wall thickness shall extend a distance not less than M (see Figure 6.9.2-4) from the inside crotch of the end mitre welds were elm 64 Reducers 6.4.1 Conditions of applicability Requirements are given in 6.4.4 to 6.4.8 for ight circular cones and cone/oylinder intersections where the cone and the eylinder are on the came axis of rotation. Requirements for offset cones are given in 6.4.9. 29BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 7 (2006-08) y 848 Seecite sympots and abbreviations For the purposes of 6.4, the symbols given in Table 6 4.3-1 shall apply in addition to thase given in Table 3.2-4 Table 6.4.9-1 — Additional symbols for the purposes of 6.4 The mean Glameter of the cylinder athe junction withthe cone, the outside diameter ofthe cone, the inside diameter ofthe cone: ‘a diameter given by equation (6447), ‘Dn __| the mean diameter of the cone, ‘Gon required thickness of cone as determined in 64.4" oy | fequired thickness of cylinder as determined in 6.1; =] =|P]>| [8 requirod or analysis thicknoss at a junction at tho large end oT a Gone, @;_]Feauired thickness of eyinder at junction, ‘iz__| analysis reinforcing thickness in cylinder, 2: | required thieknéss of cone and knuckle at junelon: 225 analysis reinforcing thickness in cone, The nominal design svoss. In ho design of unions 6.48 tO EA Wis he lowest cf he values forthe individual component parts J 7 [ent aiong eying: Tengih along cone at argo oF smal end, The semi angle of cone al apex (degrees) 2 factor Gelined in 6.46; facie defined in 6.4.8; ‘a factor detnedin 6.47: ‘a tector éofnedin 6.47. a facior defnadn 848 | cop oPREEEEIBS EN 13420-2:2002+A4:2010 Issue 6 (2006-03) 6446 Conical shells ‘The required thicknass at any point along the Jongth of a cone shall b caleulated from one of the folowing two equations Sen GP waa ean ete 2.2nd D, ate atthe pont uncer consideration Fora given gecmety | ps. WEtacene ae ‘where Oni at he point under consideration [Ale large end ofa cone alached to cyiner its permissible to make the folowing substutions D=o (044-4) 0, + 20,c08 (6448) Da (O,+ Dav (6440) where Dg =D, ~e, -2r(1-cosa)=1,siner (6447) NOTE 1 The thickness given by this section is @ minimum. Thickness may have to be increased at juaciors wit other components, ¢ to provide renforcemert at nozzles Or apenings, of Io carry noapeessure loads ©) NOTE2 _ Since he thickness calculated above isthe minimum allowable a that point along the cone, tis pemissibie to bulk ‘cone tom plates of diferent thickness provided that a every point the minum & achieved 0) 8.4.5 Junctions - general The requirements of 6.4.6, 6.4.7 and 6.4.8 apply when the junction is more then 2) along the cylinder and 2h along the cone from any other junction of major discontinuity, such as another coneicylinder junction or a lenge, where! = 1, = yD, 6, (6.4.54) t= (eee (6452) Veosa 32Lis BS EN 13480-3:20024 :2010 Issue 6 (2006-03) 6.46 Junction between the large end of a cone and a cylinder without a knuckle Sees sl ‘The cequiroments of 64.6.2 and 64.6.3 apply provided that all the following conditions are satisfied: 1) the joint is a butt weld where the inside and outside surfaces merge smoothly with the adjacent cone and cylinder without local reduction in thickness; and 2) the weld at the junction shall be subject to 100 % non-destructive examination, sithar by radiography or LUluasonic techniques, unless the design is such thatthe thickness af the weld exceeds 1,48, in which case the ermal rules for the relevant construction category shall be applied. 64.6.2 Design ‘The required thickness 64 of the cylinder adjacent to the junction is the greater of ey and 4, where «, shall be 01008 Dts ot neues ocala ee» oP It shal! be permissible to reduce the thickness of the spherical part of the end fo the value of es over a circular area that isnot closer to the knuckie than the distance y/R,¢,, a8 shown in Figure 7.1.31 45BS EN 43480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 9 (2006-12) Figure 7.1.3-1 — Torispherical onds ‘Any cylinder skirt shall meet the requirements of 6.1 for a staignt pipe, unless its length is not greater than 0.2,/Dien in which ease is thicknass and that ofthe knuckle may be the same, TAA Ellipsoidal ends ‘This sub-clause shall apply to ends for which 1,7 eg f In all other cases, flanged ends shall be calculated as an unflanged flat end (see 7.2.3.3) ® The mid-thickness ines may be offset, without however going beyond the alignment of the internal or external S —taces. The surface shall be blended with an angle not exceeding 30 82BS EN 134803:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) ‘The analyeis thickness of the cylindrical part shall be at least oqual to oq ovor a Jonath oqual to: 05 (0 +e, Je, 7235) Where the thickness of the cylindrical partis rot constant close to the end, the equivalent thickness over the length shall be at least equa to eq as shown in Figure 7.2.3-th and 7.2.8-10, whore A, = Ay Figura 7.2.3-1 — Flanged flat ends 83BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 7 (2006-08) oa 0,0 038 c, 036 001 091 OL Pini NOTE Where the line fora constant, given Pie does not intersect the relevant curve for canst «)D, Cf given by the botlam curve forthe glen PY Figure 7.2.3-2 — Factor Cy @ ~ -BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) y+ 1233 Unangedttonds This sb-csc sha be und or untanged at ends 260 Pir 7239) Fa a ’ a y yy | 4 a 8 4 5 ry ot a NOTE 1 The wela detais are given in EN 19480-4 NOTE 2 For design b,c) anc h) attanton snouid be gven 10 suticent strength values In nowmatto-surace rection. Verification tests for absence of amination are reg Figure 7.2.3-3— Comerjinis at unflanged flat ends ‘Tho minimum required wal thickness of an untlanged flat end shall be given by the following equations: — for normal operating conditions (7298) — forexcepional operating or test conations g e-co,/2 (7237) i where 5 o rnin i8 the minimum of f, and fo, (C18 the cootficient determined trom Figue 7.2.92, using the Value fn 1" f eis he coetient determined em Figure 7.2.04 or the foowing equations 55BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 7 (2006-08) (7238) 7239) (723-10) 723.11) 723.12) 72319) 2814 Jee bes (723-15) sc) Cov Te, | (723-16) B oe (72.3417) ana 7.23417) FE be 7.2.3-18) 7 4 setts oak 72349) A 7 ba web 2 7.2.3-20) 39 : _ 56BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 7 232%) (2aea ‘ when 02 0: s=yfqistr+ni (723-28) when Q<0: S jailer | 725-24) ‘The minimum required wall thickness given by the following equation in 7 2.3-6 for normal aperating conditions: 7 0-0,0,/f 723.25) Is ven by he ffoving enuaton N a (D, + =-S-= . o=(0,+2,( 4-8-2) 72926) % i 8 @BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 6 (2006-03) G 100 095 0,30 085 0.80 075 070 065, 0,60 055, 050 045 040 035 030 ae 0.001 0.01 OF Figure 7.2.3-4 — Coetficient C2 58Issue 7 (2006-08) NOTE When tho values of eeq/0j and pel/ result in value of the coefficient G2 less than 0,30, only the frst term af equation (7.2.3-8) applies. ie icot ose tate sian (erae ree 72.34 Flatends with a strese- groove Flat ends with a stress-relie groove is prohibited inthe creep range, ‘The minimum required wall thickness, 0, of @ fat end with a stress-rolof groove shall bo gwen by the equabons (7.2.36) and (7.2.2-7) ‘The minimum required wail thickness, erg, at the bottom of the groove shall be given by: hs | (729-2) el ‘The minimum wall thickness of the eyiincrical part, egg, Shall be in accordance with 6.1 and for nominal design st1e33 f= fyin (fri) The minimum radius of the stress-reief groove, 7, shal be 0,25 eo (soe Figure 7.23.6). Figure 7.2.3-5 — Flat ends with peripheral stross relief groove 7.24 Unstayed flat circular bolted ends 72.44 General i This sub-clause shall be used to determine the wail thickness of bolted, flat circular ends without an opening, 59BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 6 (2006-03) The following ends are covered by 7.2.4 — ends with gaskets entirely witin the bott circle (see Figure 7.2.4-1) — ends with full faced gaskets (see Figure 7.2.4.2) ‘These ends may or may not be of uniform thickness, The minimum required wall thickness shall be extended fo the entire surface located inside the gasket e 1, are nol covered by this sub-clause, 's with gaskets act force-balanced (lat face Ranges), seu EN 159% 1242 cular ends withthe gasket ently within the bot tle The mints eure wal Wichoons. forth end shal be hen by = max ,36,) 28) oa — for the gasket seating condition (bolting-up) ij (ee -D,)F, Of, (7.242) were Fis given by the folewing equation F,=xbDy 7243) — for design conditions mo, 0,8 (244) ‘The various values of mand y shall be 2s given in Table 7.2441 The minimum required wall thickness for the peripheral area of the end shall be given by equation (7.2.4-2) or equation (7.2.4-5) for each design condition, whichever isthe greatest. e = pS mle =0, creas) 60BS EN 13480-3:2002+Ad:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) Lb. T f)and): ends win fat gasket face c}and.d): ends with tongue joint e}andi): ends with groove joint Figure 7.2.4-1 — Bolted circular at ends with gasket entirely within the bolt circle 61BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 7. 3 Flatends witha full taced gasket, The minimum required wall thickness for a bolted flat end with a full faced gasket (see Figure 7.2.4.7} shall be siven by the foloning equation fp. 0410, (7 (72.46) Figure 7.2.4-2 — Bolted flat end with a full faced gasket “The minimum required wal thickness for the peripheral area ofthe end shall be aivan by the following oquation: a=086 72.47) Table 7.2.4-1 — Recommended gasket factors { _m) and minimum design seating stress ( _y) Gacket material Gasket | Minimum | Sketches factor | design seating stess m y Ninn? ‘Rubber without fabri ora high percentage of asbestos ibe: ‘belon'75°BS ond IFH ° ¢ 75° BS and IRH or higher 16 ‘Asbestos wit a suitable binder for the 82 thm — ick | 2.0 310 ‘operating condiione 1.6mm thiek [2.75 285 a oemmimic [38 48 ‘ulbber with cotton fabric nserion 125) 28 ~ ‘uber with asbestos fabric. Insertion, & with oF without wie reintorcament BED HHL aly 228 152 2py 25 200 voy 275 255 {continua 62 eeBS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 4 (2002-05) Table 7.2.4-4 (continued) Minimum | Skeiches sesign Veta tore Spar wound wih Saiton Tose | gee 1 | stesorie Stainies or Mone! | appcation | | {eee Coragaigd eit | Set anno ssieosiaaneto, | Steamers SSrnnted ett ckted | om area sta s abesoefied Monel or (4108) % chromium | 3.25 : stove! Sterns tes 350 Sart copper or brass Iron or sof ste! Monel a ¢ 10 6) % chromium Flat metal jacketed Son atwriniom 325 asbestosis ‘Soft copper or brass 35 Iron erst steel 375 wa (4 106)% chromium alloy steel | 8. Stainless sets |s: Iesassse sess eesessss ists essesssss isis ae Corrugated metal Son alumina [2 { | | [ alloy soo! Staniessteoe [as ft ahininian (a2 Sot copper bass (a5 ion oof seat 275 Monel or 412 6% chromium | 278 ) ale soot _ Stamos sets as joes “ (continued) 63BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) Table 7.2.4-1 (continued) Sashat rae T Geskat | Minion | Siiches | Stor | “estan | Hees sore [eae wimn? | BEE ee eee eee Bee Hee eee eee Salata Soi i (eo Sorceress jars fons | OP fonoree sea ple eee tele ee ee oe 65 Lire aa et ono so set sso ae Moneor (826) Yecheniam 600 | 150 Staness sets jeso | i _ Falke Oana 1 below 75° BS |ewoas 15°85 and 36 BS ae higher 1 eoeisaaatncea pee edeete Eee eee SeaaEsEEG bbe una coon gs below 75° BS and IRH | 0100.25 15°88 and 8°85 and RM \ [iter secon ges aaa eae ane) telow 75°85 andre c1e025 10 75 and 88° BS ar 2 NOTE t; Aabasiog gaskets ave nol slowed n many EU coun, NOTE 2:19 electng gasket terse forse wih alumiciom sly hinges Account shouldbe taken othe rls Pardnase value of he sasha and fange mater. 1 nonastesios bonded re chest gaskets aro ne nacossary dec subsiuts for asbestos based maton. tn Pantodar pressue, Temperature ait vot Teas Imtsions may te. sppted. Uke ahha Ihe mangtackterscureM F rocommencatons See 65 905 Pan Azs "Tn value nas base ealessad,BS EN 13480-3:2002+A4:2010 Issue 1 (2002-05) 7.25. Relnforcements of oper 7254 Goneral ‘This sub-clause shall apply to reinforcement of single or multiple openings in unstayed flat ends (ether bolted or welded to the adjacent pipe), provided that their diameter is not greater than SO % of the pipe inside diameter Dy for Wwolded ends, er not greater than 50 % of the gasket mean diameter D, tor bolted ends Bind screwed holes for stuckbots for connection to standard pipe anges shall be strong enough that reinforcements are net requited, provided that they are locatod around an opening having a dlameter not greater than the maximum bore chameter ofthe stancard ange wich shouls be Cote fo that pening, ard provided thal the theknose atthe bottom ofthe bore, epg. at least 30° ofthe stud-botcfameter cy ses Figure? 25:1) Figure 7. 7252 Flatends with openings For fiat ends welded to the pipe as shown in Figutes 7.2.3-4,7.2.9-3 and 7.2.346 the wall thickness. esp, shal be: Be) re =max| ¥, 3.6, ¥, DL} | (725+) For bolted ends as shown in Figures 7.2.4-1 and 7.2.42 the wall hieknoss, ep, shall be =e (7252) where Y; and Ypare defined as folows: (725.3) 65