2oii0r2017 Money
Money
Whats ‘Money!
Money isan ofciallssued legal tender generally consisting ofnotes and eon, andthe creulatng
‘medium of exchange a8 defined by government Moneys often synonymous wit cash and
includes various negotiable instruments such as checks, Each country has its own money tatis
used as a medhum of exchange within that country
BREAKING DOWN ‘Money!
‘so referred to as currency, money aliquid asset used inthe settlement of debs that functions
based on the general acceptance ofits associated value within an economy. The value of money is
not necessarily derived from the materials used to produce thenote or coin and instead, derives
based on the amount shown on is face partnered with the public's wilingnes to support the value
asdispayed
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Foreign Currency and Exchange Rates
‘Some countries share a type of currency, such as the euro used by the European Union. The currency
of one country can be exchanged for the currency of another via a currency exchange. The current
‘xchange ate dtermineshow much of ne currency must be used to purchase a specified amount |
‘ofthe other currency. For example, on July 12, 2016, the exchange rate between the euro and the US
dollar was 1.10635, where 1 euro bought 1.10635 US dollars.
Legal Tender
Legal tenderisa type of payment that can awfully be used to meet financial obligations. Money, as,
Lega tender isa commodity or asset, or an fficially-issued currency or coin that canbe legally
‘exchanged for something of equal value, such a a good or service or that can be sed in payment of
a debt Currency may include notice ofthe legal tender status. nthe United States, for example, the
paper money includes the affirmation that this note ileal tender for all debts, public and private;
in Australia, the notes include the afrmatin that this Australian notes egal tender throughout
‘Australia ands territories.
Exclusions from the Money Classification
Not all methods that can be used to settle a debt are considered money. For example, a creditcard is
not considered money ast serves asa method of transferring a debt owed from one party to
‘another. When a person usesa creditcard to purchase tems froma rtaler, the debt associated with
the retalleris paid by assuming adebt that will be owed to the credit card issuer.
Legal Tender Acceptance for Transactions
Wiile US. currency is considered legal tender forthe settlement of debs, individuals and business
havea right to permit only certain forms of payment by debtors a limited by applicable state and
federal law. Ths allows an establishment to refuse to accept bills larger than $20 or the right to
ae “through the use of only pennies.
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Hedged Tender
‘strategy Ina tender offer where an investor shor sells a portion ofthe shares he or she owns. This
strategy is used to protect against the risk ofossin the event tha the tender offer does nat go
through.
BREAKING DOWN 'Hedged Tender’
For example, imagine a stock was trading at $30, and there was a tender offer fr $40 per share. A
hedged tender would attempt to lockin the $40 per share even if the offer does not go through,
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