Annex table 2.

FDI outflows, by region and economy, 1990-2018

(Millions of dollars)
Region/economy 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

World 243 874.8 198 856.8 203 681.3 236 255.7 285 249.8 356 727.3 392 107.4 466 226.7 679 497.7 1 075 186.0 1 163 730.8 683 512.4 496 870.3 529 611.4 905 884.6 832 989.6 1 351 401.1 2 168 349.1 1 701 001.3 1 098 494.2 1 373 190.7 1 564 489.7 1 277 487.0 1 376 642.1 1 298 772.0 1 682 584.4 1 550 129.7 1 425 439.3 1 014 172.2
Developed economies 230 766.8 187 762.6 179 740.8 200 967.0 239 270.8 303 965.6 330 922.2 398 920.8 636 863.6 1 018 667.5 1 071 786.1 623 294.0 453 774.6 479 198.8 777 623.5 704 489.2 1 120 738.5 1 843 884.5 1 366 644.4 815 990.8 965 843.3 1 128 734.7 887 843.6 892 146.8 779 536.3 1 243 499.8 1 105 082.7 925 332.4 558 444.3
Europe 140 954.9 115 353.0 110 959.7 103 339.5 133 734.1 172 909.0 204 599.7 249 086.3 443 198.4 767 368.9 846 101.5 413 972.0 251 861.1 280 070.4 396 504.9 649 945.7 763 567.2 1 288 360.4 812 025.9 396 608.5 568 629.5 560 950.9 381 260.0 389 705.0 232 180.8 774 860.2 579 563.2 375 471.8 418 362.6
European Union 132 184.5 107 334.4 105 016.9 93 842.6 120 745.1 157 817.9 182 279.4 226 010.4 421 815.0 728 139.5 791 534.0 394 501.0 237 573.3 258 189.7 362 354.3 568 077.9 660 905.8 1 216 217.2 751 016.3 348 953.5 461 575.9 493 621.2 320 828.4 342 913.8 214 230.5 654 956.1 489 526.5 412 873.2 390 388.4
Austria 1 701.0 1 293.0 1 760.0 1 178.5 1 241.0 1 083.6 1 889.1 1 998.4 2 768.0 3 300.9 5 509.5 3 021.9 5 780.4 6 859.8 8 029.9 11 145.1 11 974.0 35 839.9 28 707.7 10 998.4 9 585.4 21 912.8 13 109.4 15 567.8 - 725.7 7 025.8 - 2 031.0 10 562.6 - 747.2
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - 12 277.1 38 322.5 34 018.1 32 658.1 50 684.9 80 127.2 17 289.3 1 047.5 - 8 312.1 46 370.7 33 821.4 29 483.8 - 3 680.4 39 888.6 20 973.6 24 201.0 6 909.9
Belgium and Luxembourg 6 314.4 6 270.9 11 407.0 4 903.6 1 371.4 11 603.0 8 026.1 7 252.1 28 845.3 122 304.2 86 361.7 100 646.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria - 2.5 - 6.1 - 2.7 - 3.2 0.2 - 8.0 - 28.5 - 1.9 0.1 17.4 3.0 7.8 27.3 26.3 - 205.6 309.8 176.8 282.2 764.8 - 94.9 313.2 399.1 325.1 186.7 267.3 175.2 429.3 355.2 387.3
Croatia - - - 17.8 6.8 7.1 26.3 251.1 162.6 64.3 4.0 148.1 571.9 129.4 346.9 228.2 261.5 314.3 1 436.6 1 261.3 68.1 142.4 - 85.7 - 167.8 1 963.1 11.3 - 337.7 687.3 354.3
Cyprus 4.6 14.6 14.7 12.3 6.1 15.7 35.2 28.0 70.7 180.5 168.6 245.4 508.8 572.0 689.6 550.2 887.2 1 240.4 3 420.1 297.0 20 557.5 - 15 904.5 49 760.6 - 6 898.4 - 1 117.4 16 798.7 5 718.8 1 833.4 - 2 236.9
Czechia - - 21.0 90.2 119.6 36.6 152.9 25.2 127.1 89.9 42.8 165.4 206.5 206.2 1 014.3 - 18.7 1 468.0 1 620.2 4 323.1 949.5 1 166.8 - 327.4 1 790.2 4 019.2 1 619.5 2 487.4 2 181.8 7 560.0 5 277.2
Denmark 1 482.2 1 852.0 2 236.1 1 373.0 4 161.8 3 070.1 2 517.8 4 209.3 4 477.1 17 014.9 26 549.1 13 360.9 5 700.0 1 138.5 - 10 365.4 12 979.9 13 966.7 12 985.0 15 211.0 4 193.4 1 371.6 11 409.4 7 420.7 7 039.2 8 257.4 9 420.0 9 881.1 8 895.8 - 3 689.8
Estonia - - 1.9 6.1 2.3 2.5 39.4 138.7 5.8 84.5 61.4 201.8 131.6 155.0 268.9 662.8 1 016.8 1 684.1 1 141.8 1 375.0 167.1 - 1 454.1 1 053.5 513.5 42.9 182.6 538.6 743.6 - 21.7
Finland 2 217.4 - 104.4 - 736.2 1 585.4 4 490.8 1 438.5 3 527.1 5 235.4 18 788.4 6 615.1 24 030.3 8 370.4 7 371.2 - 2 279.5 - 1 079.5 4 222.6 4 804.9 7 202.9 9 296.6 5 681.1 10 167.2 5 011.1 7 543.4 - 2 401.9 1 182.1 - 16 583.9 26 079.6 - 320.0 10 960.9
France 38 302.2 26 786.9 31 854.1 19 716.1 24 538.6 15 681.7 30 123.5 35 906.0 49 016.3 126 854.4 161 947.7 52 823.7 23 299.6 18 440.6 22 964.7 68 057.0 76 766.8 110 643.0 103 281.1 100 865.8 48 154.8 51 414.9 35 437.8 20 368.9 49 783.3 53 196.7 64 803.4 41 257.5 102 421.2
Germany 24 234.8 22 937.2 18 599.5 17 196.2 18 859.4 39 048.6 50 804.7 41 798.1 88 824.9 108 688.4 57 085.9 39 889.4 18 942.6 5 568.1 20 311.5 74 543.1 116 680.2 169 319.9 71 506.7 68 541.0 125 450.8 77 928.9 62 164.5 42 270.0 91 841.9 109 891.8 71 243.5 91 798.5 77 076.0
Greece 10.7 - 25.7 46.5 - 22.4 15.8 41.6 - 25.4 155.7 - 275.6 552.1 2 136.5 616.1 652.5 412.3 1 029.2 1 467.8 4 045.1 5 246.0 2 417.5 2 055.0 1 557.3 1 772.4 677.1 - 784.7 3 015.1 1 577.5 - 1 665.8 580.5 848.4
Hungary - - 0.2 10.7 49.0 59.1 - 3.6 461.5 278.1 250.0 620.5 376.6 360.7 1 797.2 1 324.1 2 170.8 4 345.7 4 299.1 2 642.9 1 849.4 1 172.0 4 701.8 11 702.8 1 885.7 3 867.6 - 16 118.8 - 8 303.1 1 118.9 1 990.8
Ireland 363.9 193.1 214.4 220.0 436.7 820.9 728.0 759.8 3 904.8 6 108.9 4 628.7 4 065.3 11 025.4 5 549.4 18 068.8 14 312.5 15 323.5 21 145.9 18 949.0 26 615.5 22 348.3 - 1 164.9 22 548.0 29 169.1 41 180.5 168 412.7 30 063.9 - 39 090.6 13 272.1
Italy 7 613.5 7 326.1 5 946.7 7 221.3 5 109.5 5 731.8 6 465.3 12 242.2 16 079.4 6 721.5 6 685.9 16 003.3 11 371.6 2 173.6 14 282.8 39 362.3 43 796.5 96 231.0 66 999.7 21 275.5 32 685.3 53 667.3 8 007.3 25 134.3 26 316.5 22 310.0 17 751.4 25 672.6 20 575.6
Latvia - - 2.3 - 4.8 - 63.3 - 66.3 3.0 6.1 54.6 16.7 9.7 14.2 2.8 45.1 104.3 128.1 170.6 369.5 243.2 - 62.5 18.5 61.2 192.7 411.6 387.4 67.7 148.2 139.7 149.9
Lithuania - - - - - 1.0 0.1 27.0 4.2 8.6 3.7 7.1 16.7 38.0 265.3 342.6 291.3 597.6 336.1 197.4 - 5.7 55.3 392.1 191.8 - 29.4 84.8 108.0 33.3 838.0
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 217.5 850.7 6 773.2 8 211.0 10 035.0 71 293.7 11 506.2 8 268.3 23 252.7 10 715.8 4 012.6 24 321.6 34 355.8 17 307.0 30 150.2 34 678.8 1 372.8
Malta - - - 0.9 3.1 1.3 72.9 33.8 21.3 58.3 20.0 8.7 - 26.2 544.8 8 729.6 14 262.7 7 528.9 18 682.9 13 982.8 - 4 447.9 - 409.9 9 699.2 2 600.6 2 661.2 2 277.8 - 5 161.1 - 5 294.3 - 7 052.5 - 7 325.5
Netherlands 14 371.9 13 484.5 13 153.8 9 930.1 17 242.6 19 223.0 31 182.0 24 618.1 36 822.5 57 610.4 75 634.4 50 593.0 32 017.6 55 888.3 40 743.1 119 688.4 72 582.8 55 605.1 68 491.6 26 272.4 68 358.2 34 793.9 17 935.1 69 703.6 59 356.8 246 222.5 188 039.2 28 025.7 58 983.2
Poland 5.4 - 7.0 13.0 18.0 29.0 42.1 53.0 45.1 317.7 31.0 17.0 - 210.8 136.0 - 300.5 165.9 1 346.7 3 857.5 1 680.2 1 858.6 1 806.4 6 147.2 1 026.4 2 901.0 - 1 346.1 2 898.1 4 995.5 11 600.0 2 759.6 864.1
Portugal 147.6 413.8 600.9 138.3 282.5 678.5 711.8 2 072.8 4 058.3 3 191.3 8 055.0 6 279.8 - 323.2 6 776.2 7 308.7 1 643.8 6 210.1 5 261.3 1 165.6 - 366.9 - 9 782.0 13 434.8 - 8 206.2 - 1 205.3 - 518.8 5 572.8 2 716.0 - 2 408.6 270.8
Romania 18.0 3.0 4.0 7.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 - 9.0 - 9.0 16.0 - 12.9 15.2 20.7 117.4 154.2 - 39.8 422.8 277.8 276.0 - 96.3 - 50.1 - 26.5 - 114.3 - 280.7 - 373.5 562.2 4.6 - 96.4 13.1
Slovakia - - - 12.8 17.7 - 41.4 56.5 95.1 - 192.2 551.9 40.6 92.7 15.6 339.7 - 28.1 191.4 632.4 672.8 550.1 904.4 946.1 713.2 8.4 - 312.9 42.8 5.9 98.5 349.5 234.1
Slovenia - - - 1.8 1.3 - 13.0 - 10.2 7.1 31.4 - 5.5 47.6 66.1 144.3 151.6 475.1 545.8 628.6 838.9 1 578.9 1 408.4 214.0 - 18.1 198.3 - 258.8 - 213.8 275.2 267.3 289.7 314.9 82.0
Spain 2 685.3 3 424.6 1 734.4 2 842.0 3 936.9 4 577.4 6 842.1 14 396.6 20 375.9 44 382.3 58 213.3 33 106.4 32 714.7 28 717.5 60 531.7 41 829.5 104 248.0 137 051.7 74 717.2 13 070.2 37 843.8 41 164.2 - 3 981.9 12 823.3 33 837.1 40 263.5 43 620.9 39 963.9 31 619.8
Sweden 14 746.2 7 054.7 408.7 1 358.0 6 701.1 11 215.4 5 025.5 12 647.7 24 478.6 21 927.6 40 906.9 7 301.4 10 600.3 21 422.4 23 158.1 28 633.0 26 788.6 39 079.4 30 907.4 27 318.8 20 729.9 30 318.1 29 370.8 30 288.6 9 193.5 12 913.7 3 233.9 22 764.4 20 027.8
United Kingdom 17 948.2 16 408.7 17 738.6 26 033.5 32 199.5 43 562.2 34 047.5 61 586.1 122 815.6 201 450.7 232 744.4 57 206.8 53 802.1 64 203.8 103 204.1 88 560.3 81 100.4 335 885.2 198 185.2 28 964.7 48 091.8 95 587.4 20 699.9 40 485.5 - 151 285.9 - 66 821.5 - 22 516.0 117 544.4 49 879.9
Other developed Europe 8 770.4 8 018.6 5 942.8 9 496.9 12 989.0 15 091.1 22 320.3 23 075.8 21 383.4 39 229.4 54 567.5 19 470.9 14 287.8 21 880.8 34 150.7 81 867.8 102 661.4 72 143.2 61 009.5 47 655.0 107 053.6 67 329.7 60 431.6 46 791.1 17 950.4 119 904.0 90 036.7 - 37 401.4 27 974.2
Iceland 11.6 28.7 6.3 14.3 23.8 24.8 63.6 54.8 73.7 120.6 389.6 344.1 323.8 376.6 2 565.0 7 072.4 5 472.8 10 108.7 - 4 252.9 2 248.7 - 2 367.9 17.7 - 3 205.6 460.3 - 257.0 - 31.3 - 1 147.3 - 208.2 138.1
Norway 1 583.3 1 448.7 - 120.2 718.5 2 171.8 2 856.3 6 104.7 5 289.1 2 542.3 5 832.5 9 504.8 807.3 5 761.1 6 062.5 5 316.3 23 677.9 20 684.9 10 436.1 20 403.7 19 164.9 23 238.9 18 763.5 19 560.6 7 791.8 18 254.1 32 430.9 2 656.3 - 2 276.9 908.5
Switzerland 7 175.6 6 541.2 6 056.7 8 764.1 10 793.4 12 210.0 16 152.0 17 731.9 18 767.4 33 276.2 44 673.0 18 319.5 8 203.0 15 441.7 26 269.4 51 117.5 76 503.7 51 598.4 44 858.7 26 241.4 86 182.5 48 548.5 44 076.6 38 539.0 - 46.7 87 504.4 88 527.8 - 34 916.2 26 927.7
North America 36 218.5 38 530.1 46 238.1 82 949.0 82 545.5 103 535.6 97 522.2 118 834.5 165 354.1 226 638.4 187 304.2 160 901.8 161 718.7 152 276.2 338 251.8 42 907.5 270 433.7 458 145.1 387 573.3 327 502.1 312 501.8 448 716.9 374 060.4 360 813.2 393 211.1 331 783.0 359 208.9 380 202.2 - 13 095.4
Canada 5 236.5 5 834.1 3 591.1 5 702.0 9 293.5 11 461.6 13 096.2 23 065.5 34 350.1 17 247.4 44 678.2 36 028.8 26 772.7 22 924.2 43 346.8 27 538.5 46 213.7 64 627.1 79 277.3 39 601.1 34 722.8 52 147.9 55 864.4 57 381.2 60 197.1 67 424.0 69 947.9 79 824.2 50 454.6
United States 30 982.0 32 696.0 42 647.0 77 247.0 73 252.0 92 074.0 84 426.0 95 769.0 131 004.0 209 391.0 142 626.0 124 873.0 134 946.0 129 352.0 294 905.0 15 369.0 224 220.0 393 518.0 308 296.0 287 901.0 277 779.0 396 569.0 318 196.0 303 432.0 333 014.0 264 359.0 289 261.0 300 378.0 - 63 550.0
Other developed economies 53 593.4 33 879.5 22 543.0 14 678.6 22 991.2 27 521.0 28 800.3 31 000.0 28 311.1 24 660.2 38 380.4 48 420.2 40 194.8 46 852.1 42 866.8 11 636.0 86 737.6 97 378.9 167 045.3 91 880.2 84 712.1 119 066.8 132 523.2 141 628.6 154 144.3 136 856.6 166 310.5 169 658.5 153 177.1
Australia 194.4 417.5 4 591.5 1 409.7 2 187.5 2 532.9 6 174.4 5 804.6 2 547.4 - 14.8 2 864.1 10 454.4 6 579.5 15 023.6 7 390.3 - 35 783.2 20 007.2 11 897.2 30 396.4 16 409.4 19 803.5 1 716.4 7 891.9 1 441.3 18 184.4 - 10 218.7 327.8 3 320.2 3 634.9
Bermuda - - - - - - - 18.0 47.4 28.7 13.9 22.8 22.4 26.0 30.7 31.3 579.0 104.9 322.9 21.4 - 13.9 - 336.7 240.5 50.6 119.7 - 84.5 95.3 - 41.6 - 31.0
Israel 261.0 355.0 256.2 744.7 673.9 574.2 436.8 750.0 1 162.8 829.6 3 335.4 687.6 981.0 2 109.5 4 540.7 2 945.8 15 438.0 8 604.6 7 210.0 1 751.4 7 943.6 7 400.4 2 275.6 3 858.1 4 526.0 10 969.0 14 579.0 6 153.0 6 008.0
Japan 50 774.9 31 638.3 17 304.2 13 913.0 18 120.9 22 630.3 23 427.8 25 993.1 24 152.1 22 743.0 31 557.4 38 332.9 32 280.8 28 800.5 30 951.4 45 781.2 50 265.9 73 548.8 128 019.5 74 698.7 56 263.4 107 599.1 122 548.7 135 748.8 130 843.2 136 248.5 151 300.8 160 449.4 143 161.2
New Zealand 2 363.1 1 468.7 391.0 - 1 388.8 2 008.9 1 783.6 - 1 238.6 - 1 565.7 401.4 1 073.8 609.7 - 1 077.5 331.1 892.5 - 46.4 - 1 339.2 447.5 3 223.4 1 096.5 - 1 000.7 715.5 2 687.6 - 433.5 529.8 471.1 - 57.7 7.6 - 222.5 404.0
Developing economies 13 108.0 11 094.2 22 374.5 34 264.9 45 665.7 52 144.8 60 264.0 64 078.1 41 384.5 54 304.1 88 777.7 57 695.1 39 046.2 39 906.9 114 599.7 110 454.0 200 508.8 275 280.0 274 072.9 244 127.3 356 860.3 380 104.9 356 453.4 408 699.0 446 897.6 406 999.8 419 874.2 461 652.4 417 554.2
Africa 658.3 1 336.1 2 385.0 575.6 1 912.4 2 975.6 1 817.4 3 557.0 1 618.9 2 603.1 1 548.1 - 2 639.5 367.8 1 372.0 3 411.3 2 091.8 8 268.6 10 949.7 9 879.6 6 461.2 10 468.8 5 316.5 10 676.1 11 119.1 10 532.7 9 654.0 9 497.0 13 251.8 9 800.9
North Africa 135.2 262.6 - 109.9 - 429.5 122.1 132.5 98.6 467.9 324.5 291.6 248.4 299.3 25.0 129.7 732.2 286.8 1 134.3 5 404.3 8 653.8 2 498.2 4 780.8 1 490.3 3 098.4 392.2 769.5 1 364.1 1 514.3 1 383.9 2 217.9
Algeria 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 7.6 13.7 9.3 98.6 28.3 253.5 - 20.2 34.0 150.6 318.0 214.8 220.5 533.5 - 41.3 - 268.3 - 18.3 103.2 46.5 - 3.5 879.7
Egypt 12.0 62.0 4.0 25.0 62.3 34.2 4.9 165.9 45.5 37.5 51.2 12.4 27.8 20.7 158.9 92.0 148.4 664.8 1 920.2 571.1 1 175.5 625.5 211.1 301.0 252.7 181.7 206.6 199.0 323.5
Libya 105.2 173.8 - 150.6 - 479.4 28.0 82.9 63.3 284.0 255.8 226.0 98.0 175.0 - 136.0 63.0 286.0 128.0 474.0 3 947.0 5 888.2 1 165.0 2 722.0 131.0 2 509.0 6.0 77.0 394.8 440.0 110.0 314.9
Morocco 13.0 23.0 32.0 23.0 24.0 12.0 28.0 8.8 20.4 18.1 58.5 97.1 28.3 12.3 29.8 74.6 444.9 621.6 485.2 470.3 588.8 179.0 406.1 332.0 436.3 653.3 579.7 1 020.9 665.8
Tunisia 0.3 3.8 4.7 1.8 7.7 3.4 2.4 9.2 1.8 2.5 27.0 5.6 6.3 5.4 4.0 12.3 33.1 20.3 42.2 77.0 74.1 21.3 13.4 21.5 21.8 31.1 241.6 57.5 34.0
Other Africa 523.1 1 073.4 2 494.9 1 005.2 1 790.4 2 843.1 1 718.7 3 089.1 1 294.5 2 311.5 1 299.7 - 2 938.8 342.8 1 242.2 2 679.1 1 805.0 7 134.3 5 545.4 1 225.8 3 963.0 5 688.0 3 826.2 7 577.7 10 726.8 9 763.2 8 289.9 7 982.7 11 867.9 7 582.9
West Africa 411.5 762.4 414.7 593.8 447.0 189.2 612.7 661.5 - 540.1 673.3 964.9 - 186.9 610.0 373.7 533.4 418.1 664.4 1 269.2 1 707.6 2 116.3 2 453.9 1 868.8 3 536.5 1 756.9 2 193.0 2 224.4 2 188.0 2 170.9 2 367.4
Benin 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.6 - 21.9 13.1 5.2 1.4 3.6 2.3 1.4 0.3 - 1.3 - 0.4 - 1.7 - 6.1 - 4.0 31.2 - 17.9 59.6 40.3 58.6 17.3 32.7 17.4 31.8 24.3
Burkina Faso - 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.6 6.8 0.2 0.7 1.0 5.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.9 - 8.9 - 0.2 1.0 0.2 - 0.2 8.5 - 3.5 102.2 73.0 58.3 69.5 14.1 50.5 10.2 69.1
Cabo Verde 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.0 - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.1 0.8 - 0.0 - 1.4 - 7.7 - 13.8 - 8.2 - 3.9 - 9.1 - 13.6 - 19.8
Côte d'Ivoire - - - - 1.5 7.0 0.4 49.4 - 28.9 6.3 7.9 - 5.2 - 4.2 23.2 - 25.5 - - - - - 9.5 24.9 15.3 14.3 - 6.4 16.2 14.4 28.6 674.4 317.8
Gambia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 58.2 - 10.0 - 49.1 - - 22.8 - 1.4 7.5 - 5.6
Ghana - - - - - - 1.3 1.7 26.7 163.3 - 9.6 - 2.0 10.7 - 1.0 - - - 8.0 6.9 - 25.4 1.1 8.8 11.8 221.4 14.7 15.9 81.0
Guinea 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.5 1.0 4.0 - 5.0 0.5 - - - - - 126.1 - - 1.5 2.9 1.1 2.1 4.1 - 4.4 0.9 0.0
Guinea-Bissau - - - - - - 1.0 - - - - - 0.4 1.0 0.5 - 7.5 0.7 0.4 - 0.3 - 0.8 - 0.1 5.5 0.9 - 0.1 0.0 2.7 2.3 0.5 0.3 1.1
Liberia 5.9 366.4 58.5 50.9 91.3 - 9.7 - 24.4 495.1 - 729.4 310.6 779.9 - 292.0 402.9 173.0 304.5 436.8 346.4 362.6 381.9 363.6 1 518.5 - 222.3 1 388.4 327.1 - 35.5 30.4 167.7 54.2 84.1
Mali 0.2 - 1.0 1.5 - - - 1.6 - 6.8 - 0.0 0.8 4.0 17.3 1.6 1.4 0.8 - 0.9 1.2 7.3 0.6 - 1.0 7.4 4.4 16.0 2.9 0.6 82.3 96.9 14.7 54.5
Mauritania - - - 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - 0.4 - 1.0 4.0 2.0 0.1 - 1.3 3.0 - 16.8 1.5 - 2.7 18.6 27.7 0.2 1.0 9.7 3.6
Niger 0.0 2.6 40.7 5.8 - 1.8 7.1 7.5 1.6 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.6 - 3.6 - 1.7 0.0 7.1 - 4.4 - 1.0 8.1 24.4 59.3 - 59.7 9.3 2.2 100.7 88.5 34.1 40.2 29.0 44.0
Nigeria 414.6 411.5 260.1 532.7 328.2 191.8 597.2 103.0 158.8 172.8 168.9 93.9 172.2 167.3 260.8 14.6 322.5 875.0 1 058.3 1 542.0 922.7 823.6 1 542.6 1 237.5 1 614.3 1 435.2 1 305.0 1 286.2 1 380.9
Senegal - 9.5 - 19.1 51.4 0.4 17.5 - 3.4 2.0 - 0.9 10.3 11.1 0.6 - 7.0 34.0 2.7 13.1 - 7.7 9.9 24.7 126.3 77.1 2.2 47.5 56.0 33.3 27.4 31.4 223.7 82.2 72.9
Sierra Leone 0.1 - 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 7.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Togo - - - - - - 5.8 2.8 2.5 10.6 2.9 0.4 - 7.3 2.4 - 6.3 - 12.6 - 14.9 - 14.4 - 0.7 - 15.9 37.4 37.2 1 059.8 420.3 - 20.7 358.5 348.5 256.8 - 32.5 259.5
Central Africa 51.5 51.7 79.6 43.0 14.2 34.9 22.6 31.7 0.4 17.3 37.1 46.5 - 49.2 - 28.1 - 12.8 80.3 - 25.2 139.1 - 54.0 167.0 346.4 - 230.1 356.1 38.9 171.6 333.2 290.2 291.2 170.7
Burundi 0.0 0.0 - 0.1 0.1 0.6 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.6 - - - - 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 15.1 21.5 33.1 22.1 0.4 0.6 8.1 - 3.9 24.0 - 11.7 9.7 35.2 - 33.1 8.5 9.5 - 23.2 - 48.0 - 6.0 - 47.3 - 140.8 - 35.8 - 110.2 - 70.5 - 137.5 - 10.1 - 10.8 - 38.9 21.9 - 9.3
Central African Republic 3.8 3.5 5.9 5.3 7.2 1.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 - - 0.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Chad 0.1 10.5 13.8 10.9 0.6 - 2.5 1.3 0.9 - 0.3 - 2.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Congo 3.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 - 0.9 1.6 - 0.4 3.5 - 8.1 19.3 3.8 6.6 - 6.2 - 2.9 - 4.6 - - - - 0.9 - 12.2 - 6.9 - 13.5 - 21.5 - 16.2 10.4 44.8 13.6
Congo, Democratic Republ - - - 0.9 0.0 0.2 19.3 17.2 - 1.2 - 1.1 - 1.8 0.9 22.0 23.4 7.6 13.4 18.4 14.3 54.1 34.8 7.2 90.9 420.5 400.7 343.6 507.8 272.3 292.2 209.2
Gabon 28.8 14.9 25.7 2.5 6.8 32.9 - 7.2 13.8 - 14.3 12.8 25.3 3.8 - 31.9 - 57.1 - 25.3 75.4 1.4 114.8 - 61.4 271.8 374.9 - 223.3 12.5 - 225.3 - 146.1 - 150.4 45.3 - 83.7 - 62.9
Rwanda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12.9 - - - - - 13.5 1.7 - - 15.7 18.0
Sao Tome and Principe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.6 3.1 3.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 3.9 2.7 1.0 0.3 2.1
East Africa 2.6 11.6 46.5 42.0 19.1 38.6 9.4 19.5 12.3 15.4 19.5 13.3 25.0 7.0 43.7 93.1 39.8 181.7 169.6 113.6 253.7 239.0 481.9 340.6 255.0 353.0 196.2 347.4 254.2
Kenya - 0.4 0.2 - 0.1 2.8 1.0 13.2 - 2.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.4 2.1 4.4 9.7 24.0 106.8 104.5 39.0 81.0 86.0 238.4 198.6 75.1 242.0 157.4 256.6 164.4
Madagascar 1.3 - 0.4 1.9 4.9 2.8 1.5 - 0.8 - 1.5 - - - 0.9 1.1 - - - 2.5 - 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.5 - 0.8 1.3 5.5 - 3.8 1.1 0.1 - 0.9 0.1
Mauritius 0.5 10.9 43.3 33.3 1.1 3.6 2.7 3.2 13.7 6.4 12.7 2.8 8.6 - 5.5 31.7 47.5 10.2 57.0 52.2 37.5 128.7 157.8 180.4 167.9 141.1 99.7 28.3 85.5 83.3
Seychelles 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.0 13.3 17.0 12.5 9.9 3.0 9.0 7.7 8.5 8.7 8.1 7.6 33.4 8.0 17.8 13.0 5.3 6.2 7.9 15.5 15.8 15.5 10.0 10.3 5.9 6.0
Uganda - - - - - 3.3 - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 28.9 37.2 - 11.8 46.3 - 47.2 27.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
United Republic of Tanzania - - - - 1.0 - - 1.3 5.8 - 4.4 - - 0.8 0.2 2.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Southern Africa 57.4 247.7 1 954.1 326.4 1 310.0 2 580.4 1 074.1 2 376.3 1 821.9 1 605.5 278.1 - 2 811.6 - 243.0 889.6 2 114.9 1 213.5 6 455.3 3 955.5 - 597.4 1 566.1 2 634.0 1 948.4 3 203.3 8 590.5 7 143.6 5 379.2 5 308.3 9 058.3 4 790.7
Angola 0.9 - 0.2 2.0 - 2.0 - 1.0 - 12.4 4.0 - - 0.1 - - 100.1 95.9 783.2 219.4 190.6 911.8 2 569.6 6.8 1 340.4 2 092.6 886.5 921.6 886.8 - 784.9 273.0 1 352.0 3.3
Botswana 7.4 8.5 9.8 9.5 9.5 40.9 - 1.1 4.1 3.5 1.5 - 6.7 367.7 42.9 201.3 - 40.3 55.9 49.6 31.2 - 91.7 5.8 1.2 - 10.4 7.4 82.2 105.0 180.3 317.5 332.8 125.3
Eswatini 3.1 15.7 3.1 8.7 58.3 30.0 - 6.4 - 12.0 23.9 13.2 10.0 - 17.7 - 0.6 16.4 - 1.4 - 22.0 - 0.6 23.2 - 7.9 7.0 - 8.1 2.2 - 7.5 - 4.4 0.5 - 0.9 - 5.4 65.4 - 11.5
Malawi - - - - - - 1.9 0.9 5.6 0.1 - 0.6 - 0.6 4.4 0.3 1.2 1.7 2.6 5.7 13.6 18.5 - 1.2 - 40.7 - 31.1 - 34.1 3.6 4.0 4.2 5.0 5.7
Mozambique - - - 0.1 - 0.0 0.2 - - - - - - - 0.4 - - 14.6 138.1 17.4 49.8 34.5 237.9 83.6 8.9 522.3 97.0 1.5 34.7 26.0 - 18.8
Namibia 1.4 3.8 - 0.2 1.4 - 4.4 - 0.7 - 2.0 0.6 0.2 0.7 - 2.7 12.7 5.4 10.4 22.2 12.6 11.6 - 2.9 - 5.1 72.6 0.8 36.5 4.5 17.5 15.4 88.4 4.3 - 58.9 76.2
South Africa 27.4 207.9 1 936.9 298.1 1 235.8 2 497.6 1 043.2 2 350.5 1 780.1 1 581.0 270.6 - 3 177.9 - 398.0 565.1 1 350.1 930.3 6 063.3 2 965.9 - 3 133.7 1 151.4 - 75.7 - 256.8 2 987.6 6 648.9 7 669.5 5 743.6 4 474.5 7 365.7 4 551.6
 Annex table 2. FDI outflows, by region and economy, 1990-2018
(Millions of dollars)
Region/economy 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Zambia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 269.6 1 095.4 - 1.4 - 701.9 409.5 - 1 706.1 125.1 176.7 - 72.0 32.2
Zimbabwe 17.3 11.8 4.4 6.7 13.0 13.4 51.0 28.2 8.6 9.0 7.5 4.1 3.2 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 3.1 8.0 - 43.3 42.7 49.0 27.0 72.0 22.0 28.8 42.2 26.8
Asia 11 075.8 8 109.2 17 171.7 31 125.1 39 514.4 45 433.7 55 212.1 52 710.4 31 198.9 44 198.4 78 998.1 55 873.8 33 186.9 31 743.4 93 040.1 89 503.8 150 126.7 239 890.8 226 724.2 222 728.8 291 699.1 321 354.4 306 217.7 362 730.9 412 231.2 372 558.4 399 125.2 411 913.4 401 467.3
East and South-East Asia 11 982.2 8 308.2 17 991.2 30 471.4 39 653.2 45 930.6 52 123.0 52 449.9 32 081.7 42 442.3 75 533.8 53 941.2 29 057.6 31 630.4 82 653.7 73 740.9 113 259.5 188 108.7 167 171.8 188 615.4 257 805.4 277 890.4 273 664.6 314 837.1 377 760.1 324 192.4 352 800.3 361 660.4 341 074.7
East Asia 9 654.2 7 384.2 15 596.7 26 167.5 28 667.1 33 851.5 37 441.2 36 623.6 27 315.7 32 352.7 66 537.7 33 174.8 24 075.7 25 607.6 63 383.6 53 684.7 82 761.6 123 645.2 134 032.7 139 051.4 194 475.0 213 623.5 215 483.6 232 934.1 288 709.9 255 212.2 302 715.8 290 828.9 271 474.2
China 830.0 913.0 4 000.0 4 400.0 2 000.0 2 000.0 2 114.0 2 562.5 2 633.8 1 774.3 915.8 6 885.4 2 518.4 2 854.7 5 498.0 12 261.2 17 634.0 26 506.1 55 907.2 56 529.0 68 811.3 74 654.0 87 803.5 107 843.7 123 119.9 145 667.2 196 149.4 158 290.0 129 830.0
Hong Kong, China 2 448.0 2 825.0 8 254.0 17 713.0 21 437.0 25 000.0 26 530.9 24 406.8 16 625.6 22 191.2 54 078.8 18 055.3 13 163.0 12 057.1 43 636.9 27 003.1 44 475.2 64 165.8 48 379.3 59 201.6 86 247.2 96 340.8 83 410.5 80 773.1 124 092.5 71 821.2 59 702.8 86 703.9 85 162.3
Korea, Republic of 1 133.2 1 591.2 1 375.7 1 443.5 2 590.1 3 868.5 4 953.3 4 411.3 4 220.3 3 967.2 4 842.1 2 743.5 3 437.2 5 018.8 7 195.6 8 330.0 12 563.1 21 831.0 19 536.5 17 400.5 28 221.6 29 647.7 30 598.7 28 317.8 27 998.5 23 687.1 29 889.5 34 069.4 38 917.2
Macao, China - - - - - - - - - - - 10.6 71.1 - 4.9 - 91.9 60.1 635.9 22.6 - 83.5 - 10.5 - 441.4 120.4 469.2 1 673.5 681.0 - 683.7 - 986.4 165.0 - 496.4
Mongolia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.3 54.4 12.8 6.2 53.8 62.3 94.6 64.7 41.0 107.1 11.4 14.5 48.6 37.0
Taiwan Province of China 5 243.0 2 055.0 1 967.0 2 611.0 2 640.0 2 983.0 3 843.0 5 243.0 3 836.0 4 420.0 6 701.0 5 480.0 4 886.0 5 682.0 7 145.0 6 028.0 7 399.0 11 107.0 10 287.0 5 877.0 11 574.0 12 766.0 13 137.0 14 285.0 12 711.0 14 709.0 17 946.0 11 552.0 18 024.0
South-East Asia 2 328.0 924.0 2 394.5 4 303.9 10 986.1 12 079.1 14 681.8 15 826.3 4 766.0 10 089.6 8 996.1 20 766.3 4 981.9 6 022.7 19 270.1 20 056.2 30 497.9 64 463.4 33 139.1 49 564.0 63 330.4 64 266.9 58 181.0 81 903.0 89 050.2 68 980.2 50 084.5 70 831.5 69 600.5
Cambodia - - - - - - - - 19.8 9.1 6.6 7.3 6.0 9.7 10.2 6.3 8.4 1.1 20.5 18.9 20.6 29.2 36.2 62.3 82.1 87.8 79.1 114.9 124.0
Indonesia - 11.0 13.0 714.0 481.0 3 283.0 1 319.0 600.0 178.0 44.0 72.0 - - - - 3 408.2 3 065.0 2 725.8 4 675.1 5 899.7 2 249.1 2 664.3 7 712.9 5 421.7 6 646.6 7 077.3 5 937.0 - 12 214.7 2 077.2 8 138.9
Lao People's Democratic Rep 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.1 1.0 4.2 3.4 1.3 3.0 0.6 9.9 0.3 0.2 - 0.0 1.1 - 0.1 0.0 21.5 - 16.9 2.5 33.5 0.4 - 16.9 - 28.6 7.1 39.7 15.2 9.7 0.0
Malaysia 129.0 175.0 115.0 1 063.0 2 329.0 2 488.0 3 768.0 2 675.0 863.0 1 422.4 2 026.1 266.8 1 904.7 1 369.5 2 061.3 3 075.5 6 021.0 11 313.9 14 964.9 7 784.3 13 399.1 15 248.9 17 143.1 14 107.2 16 369.1 10 545.9 8 011.2 5 638.5 5 280.3
Philippines 22.0 27.0 101.0 374.0 302.0 98.0 182.0 136.0 160.0 133.0 125.0 - 140.0 65.0 303.0 579.0 981.1 1 289.7 5 277.7 2 174.0 1 822.8 2 940.3 2 386.0 3 407.1 2 189.5 6 299.2 4 346.9 1 032.3 1 751.8 602.2
Singapore 2 033.8 525.8 1 317.0 2 151.9 4 577.1 7 282.9 9 196.4 12 252.0 3 544.2 8 111.0 6 848.4 20 204.4 2 835.3 3 725.7 13 138.6 12 552.5 20 063.1 40 882.3 7 964.4 32 039.7 35 407.1 31 900.1 20 480.4 45 278.8 52 477.5 45 223.0 39 781.8 43 695.8 37 142.7
Thailand 154.0 183.0 146.0 234.0 494.0 887.0 932.0 584.0 132.0 341.6 - 19.8 427.4 170.6 614.9 71.7 310.9 304.9 2 107.9 1 832.5 4 946.6 7 939.6 6 072.4 10 496.8 11 678.6 5 575.4 1 687.3 12 366.9 17 063.6 17 714.5
Timor-Leste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26.0 - 33.0 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 - -
Viet Nam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 65.0 85.0 184.0 300.0 700.0 900.0 950.0 1 200.0 1 956.0 1 150.0 1 100.0 1 000.0 480.0 598.0
South Asia 65.3 7.9 44.4 - 127.1 100.8 128.6 345.5 177.2 176.4 318.9 540.4 1 499.0 1 736.8 1 603.6 2 346.9 3 486.9 14 575.0 17 766.1 21 464.1 16 274.0 16 290.6 12 823.0 10 022.0 2 179.3 12 020.2 7 816.4 5 520.6 11 492.8 11 217.1
Afghanistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 - 0.7 1.5 - - - 0.5 0.3 - 0.7 1.2 - 9.0 0.5 - 0.0 0.8 14.8 10.8 6.4
Bangladesh 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.7 12.5 3.1 3.0 0.1 2.0 20.6 4.1 6.2 5.7 3.3 3.6 21.0 9.3 29.3 15.4 13.0 43.4 33.7 44.5 45.5 40.5 142.0 23.2
India 6.0 - 11.0 24.0 0.4 82.0 119.0 240.0 113.0 47.0 80.0 514.4 1 397.4 1 678.0 1 875.8 2 175.4 2 985.5 14 285.0 17 233.5 21 142.5 16 057.8 15 947.4 12 456.2 8 485.7 1 678.7 11 783.5 7 572.4 5 072.4 11 140.5 11 037.0
Iran, Islamic Republic of 56.0 18.0 30.7 - 132.5 9.3 2.3 79.1 80.1 63.4 193.8 11.0 50.0 15.2 - 325.7 104.6 414.6 148.4 358.6 202.2 95.6 239.0 257.6 1 356.0 189.2 3.4 119.7 104.1 75.7 74.6
Pakistan 2.0 - 4.0 - 12.0 - 2.0 1.0 0.0 7.0 - 24.0 50.0 21.0 11.0 31.0 28.0 19.0 56.0 44.0 109.0 98.0 49.0 71.0 47.0 35.0 82.0 212.0 122.0 25.0 52.0 52.0 8.0
Sri Lanka 0.8 4.5 1.6 6.9 8.3 5.6 6.9 5.0 13.0 24.0 2.0 0.0 11.5 27.3 6.0 38.0 29.0 55.0 61.7 20.0 42.5 60.0 63.9 65.1 66.8 53.0 236.8 71.8 67.9
West Asia - 971.7 - 206.9 - 863.9 780.8 - 239.6 - 625.4 2 743.5 83.3 - 1 059.2 1 437.3 2 923.9 433.6 2 392.6 - 1 490.5 8 039.4 12 276.0 22 292.2 34 016.0 38 088.3 17 839.4 17 603.1 30 641.0 22 531.1 45 714.5 22 450.9 40 549.6 40 804.3 38 760.2 49 175.5
Bahrain 25.0 50.0 53.0 38.6 198.7 - 16.1 304.8 52.9 38.6 163.3 9.6 216.0 190.2 741.4 1 035.6 1 135.4 980.1 1 669.1 1 620.5 - 1 791.5 334.0 - 920.2 516.0 531.9 - 393.6 3 191.0 - 880.1 229.0 111.2
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 88.7 305.0 7.9 33.6 71.9 124.9 366.0 489.5 227.1 241.5 147.7 304.3 77.8 188.4
Jordan - 31.5 13.7 - 3.4 - 53.0 - 23.1 - 27.3 - 43.3 9.8 2.1 2.7 8.6 31.6 13.8 - 3.7 18.2 163.2 - 138.1 48.1 12.8 72.4 28.5 30.8 5.4 15.6 83.4 1.0 3.2 6.6 - 7.6
Kuwait - 239.2 - 186.4 - 1 210.7 652.7 - 1 519.2 - 1 022.0 1 740.1 - 969.2 - 1 867.1 - 23.0 - 303.2 - 242.3 - 76.7 - 4 959.9 2 581.3 5 141.8 8 210.5 9 784.2 9 090.6 8 581.8 5 889.8 10 772.9 6 741.3 16 648.0 - 10 468.1 5 367.2 4 527.9 9 013.4 3 751.0
Lebanon - 16.0 4.0 17.2 48.4 157.7 10.8 20.7 6.3 37.8 131.7 137.9 3.9 0.2 611.0 827.1 715.5 874.7 848.1 986.6 1 125.8 486.8 936.6 1 030.2 1 975.7 1 240.7 660.2 1 004.7 1 317.4 1 058.4
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - 88.0 42.0 234.0 276.0 - 36.0 585.0 109.0 1 498.0 1 222.4 884.3 933.7 1 357.6 335.5 356.3 2 423.9 566.5
Qatar 2.0 2.4 4.5 4.3 31.3 4.7 9.0 14.2 21.4 7.2 17.7 17.2 - 21.0 88.2 437.9 351.9 127.4 5 160.2 3 657.8 3 214.6 1 863.2 10 108.5 1 840.1 8 021.4 6 748.4 4 023.4 7 901.9 1 694.8 3 522.8
Saudi Arabia - 638.3 - 127.9 195.3 44.9 286.6 119.6 323.4 326.0 127.9 110.7 1 550.0 45.6 2 020.0 473.0 78.7 - 349.9 - 39.0 - 135.0 3 498.0 2 177.0 3 907.0 3 430.0 4 402.0 4 943.0 5 396.0 5 390.0 8 936.0 7 280.0 21 219.2
State of Palestine - - - - - 129.0 142.0 156.1 81.8 86.6 218.1 - 363.7 - 346.2 - 48.5 9.0 - 42.5 - 129.4 - 43.9 4.3 - 69.3 - 84.4 128.1 - 29.1 48.3 - 187.5 - 73.3 44.8 18.6 74.7
Turkey - 16.0 27.0 65.0 14.0 49.0 113.0 110.0 251.0 367.0 645.0 870.0 497.0 143.0 480.0 780.0 1 064.0 924.0 2 106.0 2 549.0 1 553.0 1 469.0 2 330.0 4 107.0 3 536.0 6 685.0 4 811.0 2 893.0 2 633.0 3 608.0
United Arab Emirates - 57.7 10.4 15.2 30.8 577.0 62.5 128.6 231.1 127.3 317.1 423.7 213.7 441.1 991.2 2 208.0 3 750.3 10 891.8 14 567.7 15 820.3 2 722.9 2 015.0 2 178.0 2 536.0 8 828.3 11 735.9 16 691.6 15 711.4 14 059.9 15 079.3
Yemen - - - 0.2 2.4 0.4 8.2 5.1 4.0 - 4.0 - 8.6 14.6 28.1 48.9 21.6 23.6 9.3 39.5 229.9 71.9 71.3 57.8 8.5 5.4 11.6 4.4 0.8 5.6 3.6
Latin America and the Caribbean 1 363.9 1 619.2 2 630.9 2 563.3 4 242.5 3 756.0 3 203.0 7 752.0 8 677.2 7 527.9 8 211.5 4 445.4 5 468.3 6 770.0 18 113.5 18 788.0 42 063.6 24 402.0 37 374.6 14 854.2 54 565.8 53 343.9 39 294.8 34 706.9 23 989.7 24 897.6 11 132.3 36 379.9 6 515.3
South America 1 108.8 1 414.3 1 930.4 2 603.4 3 122.6 3 701.5 3 084.2 7 698.2 8 575.8 7 092.2 8 019.5 - 183.6 4 097.3 5 065.5 13 459.7 11 964.7 35 646.8 14 365.2 36 125.4 4 730.6 39 651.0 39 479.0 15 693.7 19 014.0 18 250.4 12 969.3 9 419.1 31 805.7 - 1 117.4
Argentina 34.9 49.4 1 165.9 705.1 1 012.8 1 497.1 1 600.7 3 652.8 2 325.5 1 730.3 901.0 160.9 - 627.1 773.8 676.0 1 311.1 2 438.7 1 504.2 1 390.9 711.5 964.8 1 488.0 1 054.9 890.0 1 920.5 875.2 1 786.5 1 155.6 1 911.3
Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 - 2.6 - 28.8 - - - - 33.1 - 1.8 88.9 79.7 - 88.5
Brazil 624.6 1 015.0 136.7 492.3 689.9 1 095.6 - 469.1 1 115.6 2 854.0 1 690.4 2 281.6 - 2 257.6 2 482.1 249.3 9 807.0 2 516.7 28 202.5 7 066.7 20 457.1 - 10 084.2 22 059.9 11 061.7 - 8 425.3 - 478.2 - 3 261.2 - 7 685.8 - 5 933.8 16 677.6 - 13 035.5
Chile 7.5 125.3 397.8 434.2 910.7 751.5 1 133.5 1 462.7 1 483.5 2 557.9 3 986.6 1 609.7 343.2 1 709.1 2 144.6 2 135.1 2 211.9 4 851.6 9 151.3 7 544.2 8 474.2 18 736.0 19 232.7 9 389.9 12 735.4 14 886.4 6 800.6 6 175.1 3 026.6
Colombia 16.0 24.3 73.9 94.8 149.0 256.2 327.9 809.4 796.0 115.5 325.3 16.1 856.8 937.7 192.4 4 795.5 1 267.8 1 278.8 3 085.1 3 504.7 5 482.7 8 419.8 - 606.2 7 652.1 3 899.0 4 217.7 4 517.4 3 689.6 5 121.8
Guyana - 0.4 - 2.0 2.0 - - - 1.0 - - - 2.0 2.0 0.2 0.1 - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - 26.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 49.7 10.0 0.0 - 13.0 0.0 8.0 - 17.0 85.0 62.0 128.0 - 74.4 - 60.0 - - - 65.6 735.8 410.7 265.9 147.2 77.7 137.1 800.8 189.1 1 156.0 500.1 19.2
Suriname - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.1 - 0.9 0.0 - - - - -
Uruguay 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 13.2 9.3 - 3.0 - 0.6 6.2 13.7 15.1 17.7 36.3 - 1.0 89.4 - 10.9 16.4 - 59.7 - 6.8 66.8 671.0 - 183.9 89.5 - 63.5 1 294.1 273.2
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic o 375.0 188.0 156.0 886.0 358.0 91.0 507.0 557.0 1 043.0 872.0 521.0 204.0 1 026.0 1 318.0 619.0 1 167.0 1 524.0 - 495.0 1 311.0 2 630.0 2 492.0 - 370.0 4 294.0 752.0 2 373.0 399.0 1 041.0 2 234.0 1 654.7
Central America 226.1 180.5 652.5 - 101.3 1 067.2 - 13.0 24.8 14.2 18.4 77.7 92.5 4 481.9 1 190.7 1 363.1 4 568.4 6 381.3 5 961.4 9 921.7 473.3 10 062.4 14 856.7 13 723.1 23 408.9 15 716.3 5 759.1 11 795.6 1 416.8 4 437.4 7 465.3
Belize 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.1 0.0 2.5 5.7 3.9 4.5 0.0 - - - 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 2.8 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 2.7 0.5 1.7 0.3 0.7
Costa Rica 2.1 3.1 4.3 3.6 5.7 5.5 5.7 4.4 4.8 5.0 50.9 55.2 233.8 70.0 98.6 - 15.1 120.4 276.6 80.4 103.3 94.3 133.3 455.4 339.6 108.9 210.6 76.9 159.0 58.0
El Salvador - - - - - - 7.2 - - 53.8 - 5.0 9.7 25.7 - 18.6 2.7 - 112.9 26.4 - 95.4 - 79.5 - - 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.4 0.2 - 0.0
Guatemala - - - 3.5 5.4 - 19.1 8.2 6.3 4.8 9.7 40.1 10.3 22.1 45.7 41.2 38.3 8.6 16.9 13.7 122.8 63.3 130.7 58.0 91.3 - 116.6 71.5 106.9 12.2 235.4
Honduras - 1.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 - 0.5 - 2.0 - 2.0 - 2.0 - 0.4 4.3 9.2 6.5 2.8 6.5 12.2 - 6.2 1.0 0.6 1.5 - 1.0 3.6 - 1.4 2.1 207.6 68.1 102.6 251.9 239.3 173.3 80.3
Mexico 223.2 176.9 647.0 - 110.0 1 058.0 - - - - - - 4 403.9 902.6 1 253.4 4 432.0 6 469.0 5 783.8 9 705.9 438.0 9 861.4 14 372.1 13 272.9 22 897.2 14 735.5 5 238.5 10 632.2 713.1 4 090.2 6 858.3
Nicaragua - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21.0 15.3 18.9 - 29.1 15.1 7.7 63.4 150.1 94.0 45.0 65.3 64.5 75.1
Panama - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 316.8 175.7 - 274.4 330.9 329.1 583.7 214.0 - 62.3 157.5
Caribbean 29.0 24.4 48.0 61.3 52.7 67.5 94.1 39.6 83.0 358.0 99.5 147.1 180.3 341.5 85.4 442.0 455.4 115.0 775.9 61.1 58.2 141.8 192.2 - 23.4 - 19.9 132.7 296.4 136.8 167.4
Anguilla - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.7 10.8 - 1.6 - 0.6 - 0.6
Antigua and Barbuda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.9 9.7 12.0 13.3 8.6
Aruba 486.9 177.1 9.9 6.9 1.5 1.7 0.3 - 1.7 1.4 - 1.8 2.6 - 3.6 - 6.2 - 3.2 - 8.2 - 8.9 - 12.8 39.6 2.6 1.4 5.8 3.2 2.8 4.4 - 35.1 10.3 - 0.4 83.2 27.3
Bahamas 0.1 1.2 - 0.4 - 0.1 0.0 - 0.1 0.3 0.5 53.9 271.6 140.1 94.4 39.9 71.5 169.3 142.8 332.7 459.2 409.6 216.3 149.9 524.0 158.4 277.1 2 679.1 169.9 358.6 130.3 119.0
Barbados 1.4 1.3 0.9 2.6 1.1 3.3 3.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 22.8 25.6 25.0 25.0 53.6 156.9 44.4 82.2 73.4 27.1 342.7 558.4 40.8 39.0 - 213.5 140.9 - 10.4 - 27.7 34.3
British Virgin Islands - 2 519.6 1 524.3 42.4 4 906.3 1 828.8 3 297.6 2 559.6 4 173.0 2 884.2 10 582.0 36 367.4 30 073.1 14 166.0 14 942.3 10 901.0 18 345.0 29 888.8 49 765.6 46 385.6 37 173.2 56 184.7 55 151.4 51 685.8 104 600.1 85 820.9 79 623.9 33 723.8 54 709.5 56 019.1
Cayman Islands 281.6 71.3 53.3 332.7 12.5 266.0 850.6 3 807.9 3 241.6 3 854.8 8 504.6 5 983.8 - 6 024.9 6 184.2 4 457.3 5 627.6 5 598.1 6 148.9 9 870.4 4 967.7 10 755.8 7 529.4 1 953.6 20 014.1 23 386.0 72 184.3 19 668.3 29 280.8 40 377.8
Curaçao - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.4 - 1.3 5.3 19.8 - 28.6 11.6 - 15.9 43.9 18.7 37.7 - 148.0 44.9
Dominica - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 - 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.9 8.5 5.3 8.6 15.4
Haiti - 8.0 - 13.6 - - - 1.2 0.8 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Jamaica 37.0 38.0 48.0 61.3 52.7 66.3 93.3 56.6 82.0 94.9 74.3 89.0 73.9 116.3 60.0 101.0 85.4 115.0 75.9 61.1 58.2 74.6 2.8 - 85.9 - 2.1 4.3 213.8 42.7 12.7
Netherlands Antilles 2.4 1.1 1.5 - 2.2 1.0 1.3 - 0.8 - 6.4 - 2.0 - 1.2 - 2.8 - 0.6 1.1 - 0.6 22.1 65.3 56.6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Saint Kitts and Nevis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.4 - 6.5 - 0.7 - 0.4 - 0.5
Saint Lucia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 68.0 21.0 5.4 5.6 13.2
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.2 4.7 - 9.3 - 4.6 - 4.8
Sint Maarten - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.8 15.5 0.7 3.3 1.2 - 2.7 3.4 1.2 0.1 2.3 2.5 5.3
Trinidad and Tobago - - - - - - - - 18.0 1.0 264.1 25.2 58.1 106.4 225.2 25.4 341.0 370.0 0.0 700.0 - - 67.2 189.4 62.5 - 17.7 128.3 82.6 94.1 154.7
Oceania 9.9 29.7 186.9 0.8 - 3.6 - 20.5 31.5 58.7 - 110.5 - 25.4 20.0 15.4 23.2 21.5 34.8 70.5 49.8 37.5 94.5 83.1 126.6 90.1 264.9 142.1 144.0 - 110.3 119.6 107.3 - 229.3
Cook Islands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Fiji 2.6 6.6 4.5 - 0.5 - 3.7 11.8 26.2 - 27.4 - 28.2 - 29.5 2.3 2.6 1.7 3.8 3.2 10.3 0.6 - 6.5 - 7.6 3.4 5.8 1.2 2.0 4.4 38.3 - 33.0 - 16.4 - 1.6 - 3.6
French Polynesia - - - - - 1.0 - 1.0 - - - 3.8 3.9 14.0 5.7 9.3 15.8 10.2 13.7 30.0 7.8 37.8 27.5 43.3 65.1 30.6 22.7 24.2 15.4 22.1
Kiribati - - - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Micronesia, Federated States of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 - - - -
New Caledonia - - - - - - - - - - 1.7 3.3 3.6 14.0 11.0 30.6 30.5 6.9 63.7 58.3 76.0 39.7 109.0 61.4 58.3 57.9 92.7 83.5 82.7
Palau - 1.0 1.0 - - - - - 0.0 - 0.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2
Papua New Guinea 8.4 22.1 182.4 1.3 0.1 - 33.3 6.2 85.9 - 82.3 0.5 1.3 - 0.6 - 0.8 - 3.0 0.1 6.4 1.0 7.8 - 4.4 0.4 0.8 88.8 - - - 173.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 - 342.7
Samoa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.0 - 0.7 - - - - - - 0.6 11.3 0.1 4.4 3.8 15.3 0.1 0.0
Solomon Islands - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 4.8 12.2 3.8 3.0 2.3 3.7 2.5 3.0 0.7 4.8 1.3 7.1 9.0
Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - - 3.6 10.8 5.4 2.6 5.0 10.8 4.6 1.7 2.3 3.4 5.1 3.1 15.6 7.4 7.5 11.5 5.3 1.2 1.5 0.5
Vanuatu - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.2
Transition economies - - 1 566.0 1 023.8 313.2 616.9 921.2 3 227.8 1 249.6 2 214.4 3 167.0 2 523.2 4 049.4 10 505.7 13 661.4 18 046.4 30 153.9 49 184.7 60 283.9 38 376.1 50 487.0 55 650.2 33 190.0 75 796.3 72 338.2 32 084.8 25 172.8 38 454.4 38 173.7
South-East Europe - - - - - - - 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 13.2 20.2 124.9 15.9 34.0 142.0 1 167.0 564.0 139.8 320.6 389.3 438.0 500.7 481.5 525.3 235.1 310.8 622.4
Albania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.7 4.1 10.4 23.9 81.1 39.2 6.4 29.8 23.0 39.8 33.3 37.7 64.2 26.1 82.5
 Annex table 2. FDI outflows, by region and economy, 1990-2018
(Millions of dollars)
Region/economy 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Bosnia and Herzegovina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 0.4 4.1 28.0 16.5 5.5 45.6 17.5 62.3 44.5 18.4 72.7 34.9 76.1 18.2
Montenegro - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 5.7 2.6 4.4 32.8 157.3 108.0 45.7 29.2 17.1 26.7 17.3 27.4 12.3 - 184.8 11.4 103.0
North Macedonia - - - - - - - 0.1 0.0 0.3 - 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.3 1.2 2.9 0.2 - 1.2 - 13.9 11.2 4.8 - 0.3 - 25.6 30.3 10.2 15.5 23.8 2.0 3.1
Serbia - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 12.3 20.0 118.9 - 3.0 22.2 87.5 945.6 330.7 23.5 185.0 317.5 331.3 328.9 355.9 346.1 249.6 146.2 363.5
CIS - - 1 566.0 1 023.8 313.2 616.9 921.2 3 227.7 1 249.6 2 213.2 3 162.8 2 506.0 4 025.1 10 377.0 13 635.9 18 101.8 30 025.2 47 943.8 59 573.3 38 254.8 50 031.3 55 114.3 32 455.0 75 175.7 71 450.1 31 250.4 24 530.5 37 874.2 37 211.2
Armenia - - - - - - - - 11.5 - - - 0.0 0.4 - 0.4 4.9 21.9 13.8 18.7 50.4 7.9 215.9 15.8 26.6 16.0 16.8 66.2 22.3 - 11.7
Azerbaijan - - - - - - 3.9 0.0 0.0 - 0.8 - 325.6 933.3 1 204.8 1 220.8 705.5 285.5 555.6 326.1 232.0 533.0 1 192.0 1 490.0 3 230.0 3 259.8 2 574.0 2 564.0 1 761.0
Belarus - - - 1.9 6.0 0.3 - 1.0 - 2.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 - 206.2 1.5 1.3 2.5 3.0 15.2 30.6 102.3 50.6 125.5 121.2 245.7 39.0 122.2 113.8 70.0 35.8
Kazakhstan - - - - 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 8.1 4.1 4.4 - 25.6 426.4 - 121.3 - 1 278.9 - 147.9 - 411.2 3 088.5 1 207.0 3 159.2 7 885.5 5 390.4 1 481.1 2 286.6 3 814.8 795.2 - 5 234.9 913.2 - 1 102.6
Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - - 22.6 6.1 4.5 6.1 - - 43.9 - - 1.0 - 0.1 - 0.3 0.0 0.1 - 0.5 - 0.0 0.0 - 1.2 0.0 - 29.0 1.0
Moldova, Republic of - - - - 17.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 - 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 - 1.6 - 0.2 - 0.9 17.4 16.1 5.4 2.8 22.5 16.8 22.1 36.6 18.7 9.1 13.7 31.1
Russian Federation - - 1 566.0 1 021.9 281.4 605.8 922.8 3 183.9 1 209.8 2 195.1 3 151.9 2 502.1 3 483.8 9 550.1 13 662.8 16 746.6 29 840.0 43 849.4 56 735.4 34 449.7 41 116.5 48 634.9 28 422.5 70 684.8 64 202.5 27 089.9 26 951.2 34 153.1 36 444.9
Tajikistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35.1 159.0 56.8
Ukraine - - - - 8.0 10.0 - 5.0 42.0 - 4.0 7.0 1.0 23.0 - 5.0 13.0 4.0 275.0 - 133.0 673.0 1 010.0 162.0 736.0 192.0 1 206.0 420.0 111.0 - 51.0 16.0 8.0 - 5.0
Georgia - - - - - - - - - 1.0 3.2 4.1 4.1 3.8 9.6 - 89.5 - 13.4 73.9 146.6 - 18.5 135.1 146.6 297.0 119.9 406.7 309.2 407.2 269.4 340.2
Memorandum
Least developed countries (LDCs) - 4.6 350.9 176.7 85.2 130.2 1.2 47.0 545.4 - 666.9 332.5 794.9 - 239.3 610.8 361.1 1 130.1 707.0 719.4 1 456.3 3 576.3 1 099.2 4 393.4 3 292.2 2 695.1 2 813.3 371.8 612.4 1 776.5 2 118.0 1 027.2
Landlocked countries (LLDCs) 32.5 53.9 82.8 50.7 114.7 101.5 66.8 23.9 94.1 36.6 35.3 352.1 806.7 1 037.7 - 69.5 1 118.3 425.7 3 535.1 1 724.5 4 002.5 9 311.3 6 354.1 2 171.7 4 477.1 5 851.1 4 616.4 - 1 683.7 4 237.5 1 057.9
Small island developing States (SIDS) 42.0 60.5 98.8 98.2 65.0 102.5 138.9 26.2 126.4 621.4 296.1 287.3 268.8 445.5 361.9 854.9 861.9 743.2 1 325.1 361.0 724.0 1 378.0 616.5 491.8 2 751.6 572.9 702.8 348.0 432.6

Source: UNCTAD, FDI/MNE database (www.unctad.org/fdistatistics).

Note: Totals exclude the financial centres in the Caribbean.