Espesor de venesta (mm)

OBSERVACIONES LIMITES DE
Muestras (k) x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 Promedio
1 10.2 10.1 10.2 10 10.2 10.3
2 10.1 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.2 10
3 9.98 9.97 9.97 9.99 10 10.1
4 9.98 10.4 10.5 10.2 10.3 10.4
5 10 15.2 15.3 16 14.7 14.9
6 10.4 10.1 10.2 10 10.1 10.2
7 10.3 9.99 9.97 9.99 10.2 10.3
8 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.1 9.97 9.96
9 10.2 10.1 10 10.3 10.2 10.4
10 10.3 10 10.3 10.2 10.1 10
LC
 LIMITES DE PROMEDIOS LIMITES DE RANGOS
LC Rango LSC LIC Rango prom. LSC® LIC®

LSC X  X  A2 R LSC R  D4 R

LIC X  X  A2 R LIC R  D3 R
 TABLA DE CONSTANTES
NUMERO DE OBSERVACIONES

n A2 A3 A6 B3 B4 c4 d2
2 1.880 2.659 0.000 3.267 0.7979 1.128
3 1.023 1.954 1.187 0.000 2.568 0.8862 1.693
4 0.729 1.628 0.000 2.266 0.9213 2.059
5 0.577 1.427 0.691 0.000 2.089 0.9400 2.326
6 0.483 1.287 0.030 1.970 0.9515 2.534
7 0.419 1.182 0.509 0.118 1.882 0.9594 2.704
8 0.373 1.099 0.185 1.815 0.9650 2.847
9 0.337 1.032 0.412 0.239 1.761 0.9693 2.970
10 0.308 0.975 0.284 1.716 0.9727 3.078
11 0.285 0.927 0.350 0.321 1.679 0.9754 3.173
12 0.266 0.886 0.354 1.646 0.9776 3.258
13 0.249 0.850 0.382 1.618 0.979 3.336
14 0.235 0.817 0.406 1.594 0.9810 3.407
15 0.223 0.789 0.428 1.572 0.9823 3.472
16 0.212 0.763 0.448 1.552 0.9835 3.532
17 0.203 0.739 0.466 1.534 0.9845 3.588
18 0.194 0.718 0.482 1.518 0.9854 3.640
19 0.187 0.698 0.497 1.503 0.9862 3.689
20 0.180 0.680 0.510 1.490 0.9869 3.735
21 0.173 0.663 0.523 1.477 0.9876 3.778
22 0.167 0.647 0.534 1.466 0.9882 3.819
23 0.162 0.633 0.545 1.455 0.9887 3.858
24 0.157 0.619 0.555 1.445 0.9892 3.895
25 0.153 0.606 0.565 1.435 0.9896 3.931
 d3 d4 D3 D4 D5 D6 E2
0.853 0.954 0.000 3.267 0.000 3.865 2.660
0.888 1.588 0.000 2.574 0.000 2.745 1.772
0.880 1.978 0.000 2.282 0.000 2.375 1.457
0.864 2.257 0.000 2.114 0.000 2.179 1.290
0.848 2.472 0.000 2.004 0.000 2.055 1.184
0.833 2.645 0.076 1.924 0.078 1.967 1.109
0.820 2.791 0.136 1.864 0.139 1.901 1.054
0.808 2.915 0.184 1.816 0.187 1.850 1.010
0.797 3.024 0.223 1.777 0.227 1.809 0.975
0.787 3.121 0.256 1.744
0.778 3.207 0.283 1.717
0.770 3.285 0.307 1.693
0.762 3.356 0.328 1.672
0.755 3.422 0.347 1.653
0.749 3.482 0.363 1.637
0.743 3.538 0.378 1.622
0.738 3.591 0.391 1.608
0.733 3.640 0.403 1.597
0.729 3.686 0.415 1.585
0.724 3.730 0.425 1.575
0.720 3.771 0.434 1.566
0.176 3.811 0.443 1.557
0.712 3.847 0.451 1.548
0.709 3.883 0.459 1.541
 Cartas para Carta para Rangos
Promedios
n Factor Para Factor para Factor Para los Limites de d3
el Limite de la Recta Control
Control A2 Central
d2 D3 D4
2 1.88 1.128 0 3.267 0.8525
3 1.023 1.693 0 2.574 0.8884
4 0.729 2.059 0 2.282 0.8798
5 0.577 2.326 0 2.114 0.8641
6 0.483 2.534 0 2.004 0.848
7 0.419 2.704 0.076 1.924 0.833
8 0.373 2.847 0.136 1’864 0.82
9 0.337 2.97 0.184 1’816 0.808
10 0.308 3.078 0.223 1.777 0.797
11 0.285 3.173 0.256 1.744 0.787
12 0.266 3.258 0.284 1,716 0.778
 GRÁFICA DE LECTURAS INDIVIDUALES

MUESTRA (K) LECT. AGUA LECTURAS INDIVIDUALES

k Xi T. PROM. LSC LIC
1 205
2 180
3 198
4 160
5 200
6 202
7 170
8 160
9 150
10 156
11 182
12 158
PROMEDIO
URAS INDIVIDUALES

RANGO MÓVIL LIMITES DE RANGOS MÓVILES.

.|Xi - Xi-1| LC. LSC LIC
Lote tamaño artículos LIMITES DE GRAFICA DE FRACCIONES DEFECTUOSAS
defectuosos .p LC LSC LIC
1 280 21 33.00
2 280 20 40.00
3 280 27 23.00
4 280 33 20.00
5 280 22 27.00
6 280 40 27.00
7 280 27 28.00
8 280 23 20.00
9 280 20 29.00
10 280 26 30.00
11 280 28 29.00
12 280 21 31.00
13 280 23 25.00
14 280 21 24.00
15 280 25 26.00
16 280 29 22.00
17 280 20 23.00
18 280 28 20.00
19 280 18 30.00
20 280 24 25.00
21 280 13 18.00
22 280 23 15.00
23 280 12 19.00
24 280 19 22.00
25 280 26 24.00
PROMEDIO
LSC
LIC
 Muestra Tamaño de muestra N° unidades def. LIMITES DE GRAFICA (np)
k n np. LC LSC LIC
1 200 3
2 200 4
3 200 0
4 200 4
5 200 5
6 200 3
7 200 4
8 200 3
9 200 4
10 200 5
11 200 6
12 200 4
13 200 3
14 200 0
15 200 4
16 200 4
17 200 2
18 200 6
19 200 5
20 200 3
21 200 4
22 200 4
23 200 0
24 200 5
25 200 3
promedio
suma unidades defectuosas
p.
LC
LSC
LIC
 GRÁFICA DE CANTIDAD DE DEFECTOS
POR UNIDAD

ERRORES
MUESTRA POR PÁGINA LC LSC LIC
1 5
2 3
3 2
4 0
5 2
6 5
7 7
8 2
9 5
10 3
11 4
12 5
PROMEDIO
LSC
LIC

σ𝐶
LC = 𝐶ҧ=
𝐾
LSC = 𝐶ҧ+ 3*ඥ𝐶ҧ
LIC = 𝐶ҧ- 3*ඥ𝐶ҧ