Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 86

!

" # $% % %%& ''('


)*+ , ((- . %

/ 0 " %%&
" 1
234 + 3 -5.6 7 8 6 ! 56
9 :8 , ;$ < ' ' %%
= >, ;$ < &&- -5
7 , ) ? @ 4 "4
A" B , CCC4 4 "4

, D %%&6 9 E 6%%% E

/ A 6 F6 " ,
) G 2 2?H )9 / 9 ? 2 ) 9 I ?2 ! *4?4!4
= . .6 * ) 6 ! -
9 8 4, &&% &&(% . $
3 @ 4

!" #
$ %$ &# " '(()" *#
+ "
*# #+ *# $ , -# .# #
+ *# $#
# / # #

/ $ # #
$#
Presentación

!
"
# $ " %

!
& ' "

( ( ( ) * +,-) $
. /

" " " " 0


% ) (
+ ' +
& 1% 1 + 2 &
( 3 +

( +,-)

( " %

"

, $
%
!
"

! " #
"# $ %
& '(()

'
&
Preámbulo
6 6 > 8 " > 0
4 3 08
6 (.'4 ? 8 " ! 0 G "A
7 , J" "
" K 0 3 " J
/ E / 0 / : " 42 8 >
6 A A 4
" " 3 0 A
E 3 0 6 0
" " 0 " 8
3 " 3 "
4 8 0 2 3
6 : 0 4

3 3 3 "L 8
8 K 0
0 8 3 A K0
8 " ; 0 < 0 3
08 " 4

" 0 E 8
3 0
8 0 4 ! 8 0
" " 6 JA >
F 6
8 6 "
" 0 4

6 0 A 6 3" > >


" 3 "
3 A K
3 6 3 > " 3 3 0
3 " 06 6 3
" J 3 F6 E 03" A 0
3 4 8 " J /
(5& (($6 4

8 6 : 8 3
" 0 4 ;A <0 ;"
< E 8 " 4
6 3 / > 08 8 J
3 6 A 3 8 J 0 3 ,
0 4

$
" 8 8 A
6 0 34! E
> 0 3 8 3
3 "
J 0 " 4* 3 3 J
0 A A 3 8 A
3 3 4* 0 0
0 E 6 8
0 3 4

G 8 :> " 8 3 3
6 " 6 3 8
> 6 3 0
3 6 3 8 0 0 "
E 4 J
3 8 K " " 4
:> " 8 "
8 4

J 3 6 " A8 6
E 3 3 8 J 0 J 3 K
" " 0
" 3 0 6 0 3
" 6 08 / 4

9 0 6 6 J 0 3
6 " 0 J" K 8
3 3 8 J 0
0 0 8 4
"
2 3 / K "
A > 0 3 0 3 3 4

* " 0 " 2 3
0 " 3
" 8 3 83
6 3 J " 0
3 3 3 0 " 4

*+
,
- ! " + ! . " /
! " # . "# $ %/

.
Contenido

! 0 1
!

0 1
* , 0

4 + 3 8 3
4 / J 0 "
4' / J F

0 1
, 0

'4 G E 3 ; (5& 5.<


'4 ! "
'4' G
'4& ! " "
'4$ 8
'4. ! 3 :> " /

24 8 " 2
+4 ? " MM /
/4 / ?"

-
5
Introducción

0 A > 8 0
> > "
(5& 0 (($6 " 4 4 E
" J 3 6 0
/ 6 6 6 3 3
" 0 0 0 3 "
6 8
0 J 4

> 8 6 6 8 "
)J 0 "
3 = 4

! * 0 J 04 ! * "
* 3 6
8 3 3
0 , % F
" A 0 4 2 6 8 J
"
6 0 8
3 4

9 * E 3 0 " 6
" 8 3 :> 6
E 0 8 8
4 : % F > 6
J F 5% 0
J 6 E
6 " 0 4 8
" F 4 = 6 0
3 6 8 6
6 6 6
" " 3 E " "
0 8 / 3 4

9 0 33 6
" 6 > 3
: E 3 J 4

(
E 3 8 ; (5& 5.<6 A,

? 0 6 "
33 6 "
! 6 > 6 9 7 4
" 3 A , " 6 "L 0
4
3 , 3 4
? 0 4
? 4
) 0 8 3 4

E 3 " ; ((% ($< A,

0 3 4
= :8 8 6 8 8
0 " " 4
7E : A 8 4
/ 0 0 8 E 3 4
/ ; 6 6 6 6
0 0
3 <4
4
? 7 4

/ " " 6 : 3 6 0 6
" 3 J " J ,

8 4 7A A " 6
0 " 0 " 4
3 J
6
0 6
3 8 " "
" 4
9 0 E / E
9 4
2 3 ,
8 6 6 " J
0 4
) 4
I 8 0 " 4
/ 4

2 !+

%
Primera Sección:
Resumen

/ " 8 3 J " 6
" 3 A " 6
J 4 0 6
" J" 0 " 6
> ,
6 " " 6 3 A
06 " 6 3 4

! 0 8 6
" A >
" 8 3 3 F4

8 > E 8 J 03
6 3 6 3 6 36 8 6 6
6 J" " 8 J 6 A
4 3 0
6 08 E
N8 J 33 O / 4

" 8 6 3 6 8 8 3 E 0
4 / > 6 >
A 4 6 : 6
: 3 " 6 6
" 0 0 6
3 " 3 6 J 0 4

! > J 3
0 6
" K %% ; 8
3 J <6 ; 0 " <6
6 E 6 4 6
3 0 J 8 6
3 4 / > A 6
(5'6 3 6 8 '$ 6
F (( " A ( 4 6

'
'% 3 A 3 J F 4 6
J " 0 A
0 8 J 4

2 0 J " 0
A 6 " 0
3 A K
2" 6 ! J 6 9 6 /E 7 / : 4
2 6 E 6 3 " 0
" 4

* 6 6 0 8 3 6 6
0 8 0 ; "
0 3 A .% K 8 A
. F (%<4 3 "
4 6 E >
3 3 8 J
0 A 8 "
F 4

6 " 3
E 3 "
> 4 * I E 3 0
6 " E
4

" E 3 6 3 J " ,
3 J E 8
" 6 " "
0
6 8 0
6 0 E 8
0 > E6
4 > 8 J 0
0 8 4! " J 0
" 8 0
4

G
: " 0
8 3 6 A 8
: " 6 E
4 6 J
0 "
&
E 4 E "

J 4

) " 8 E 8
8 6 E 0 3
" 0 " 0 " 4 !
3 " E E 3
0 6 " "
0 E 3 0 " 6 " 3 " 6
0 4

0 : J 8
, 6 6 6 6 46
" 3 6 8 3
03 0
6 J 4

* 0 F 3 :> 6 0
0 4 / 0 8 6
8 3 6 6
: 6 48
" 4
2 6 8 >
0 6 0 A 3" ,
3 3 3A 6 :
"
6
8 6 3 J " J
0 4

$
.
-
5
Segunda
Sección:
Antecedentes y Características de la
Gestión
Municipal
'34 5 6 - 6 !

J F F 5 0 $% F : 3
; 5- <4 ! A 8 3 0
4 : " 0 6 :
(.'6 J 6 E "
= + 6 8 " (.54

2 8 (.(6 " 3 ,
0 " 3 6
6 F 4

(5%6 3 3 6 + " 0
3 E
4

(5% 8 0 4*
3 3 K
8 J J 4 /
(( 2 =E " 6 / " 0
" 6 3 6
J " (.(4
" 3 8 A
6 " 8 "
> 3 4

8 F ; "
<6 0
3 3 " 4 E 8 6
E 6 J " 0 4

(5%6 6 8 0 0 4
0 " 0 6 8 A
8 0 4! 6 6
(
A 3 8 " 3 6
J
6 0 0 J 8 4

9 , 6 6 8 A"
3 0 4! 8
A 6 J" E
6 "
0 4

* 6 J" " 6
G " 028 + 6! />0D : 7 " 6
K 3
E 0
8 0 " 8 " 4 8
3 A " F
6 : F 3 3 :
.% 3 * ! 6 3
0 " 4

6 E 0 3 " 4
0 0 E "
6 8
6 8 3 3 " K 0 3
8 0 4

6 : 3 > E 4
!
(5% J E ! 0 %$ 0 (5$
%% E 0 '5$' ;! 0 G "A 7 <4 36 8 A" 6
3 6 6
8 8 I / 4 "
6 ! 0 G "A 7 3
J 0 0
F 0 4 2
/ E / ! 3 0
6 8 3 0
6 :" 6 " 8
A 8 0 : 3 0 4

G : A 8 " 8
4 ! 8 A
" 36 : 3 F %%& " A .P
0 P " F 4
A 3 0 0
%
0 " ; 0
< 8 > 3 4 "
" E 0 A
> 4

0 0 4 *
3 3 ;
8 < Q 8
0 J 4

* 7 0 1

! 8 8 0 J 6 8 : 5%4
8 33 F 6
0: 6 4
* , 6 J6 8
3 4 / 6
42 " 3 E 0 ; 0
<6 0 0
6 8 6 0 3 6 6 6
" 8 J6 4 8 0 8
4 *
" 0
0 3 6
6 3 34

R/ 3 " 6
S T R 3
3 E J 8 3 J
0 " J : 0
8 S4

6 " J 6 3J A
3 " 4/ 0 J
6 " 3 6
" 0 8 E :
8 4
3 " 6 0 :
8 8 6 E 3 0 "
J 6 > J 4 = 6 8
5% (%6 " 0JJ 4* " 6 E 0
3 " 3 8 3 J
8 6 0 8: 3 4
'3' 7 0 *
0 ! 3

3 8 9 * 3

! F 5% " 0
" 0 K 6 0 4
6 6 0 6 6
6 A 6 46 3 0
4 J 4 H
" J 36 A 3 4! " J 8 3
" 4 0 " MM4

! J : " 6 8
8 0 8 4 5%6
J " J "
4 ) 8 4
*
"
0 " 4 6 A J
J 3 3
0 " 6 0
J 6 0 "
" J 0
4! J 8 8 4

! " 0 8 3
6 0 6 6
,
8 3 4

6 E )J 6
8 6 8 J
8 4! 3 / 68 8 4
7A 0 !
0 : 0
6 8 6 8
6 0 0 6 4 3 6
J 6
F 8
6 8 J K8 3
0
A 4
+3 !

! " 6 " > =E 6 8


" 4 2 0 8
8 0 " "
6 8 " 3 "
E "
8 0 J " 4 6 "
: 6 =E 8 " A 0 3 4
" E " 3 6
" " 3 0
E 8 4

6 " " 8 3
0 E
0 6 " E
4 8 ,
E " K 0 "
"
4 J 6
0" " 4

G 8 8 0
0 0 8 0 6
J " 4
8 A A 6
: 8 3 "
" 6 3 "
0 >
" > =E 4 8
3 0 :
" J 0 "
: 4

3 * 0 ! 8 :

! " 3 / E J" 6
(5&6 " A =
+ 0 A 3 * ! 4 G 6
A6 8 0 3 " 4 :
)J ;) < " : 6
! 28 + 4

'
"# "
, # ;" < " " "

: !+
#
4=>( / 4 . ' .
G 3 5$ % - (
4(4 '? 4? =
4=>? / 4 & 5
G 3 '. .& $ .
?@ A> ?? ' >
4=>@ / 4 U % '
G 3 U &% -
B 4@( 4( 4 '

" 1 2 , 2 K 2 , 2 K ) , )J 6
/, / K ;U<

! )J ;) < " (5% 3 3 6


F (5' 0 6 ! 0/ 60 (5. J4
$ 6 8 ) ;'%P<4
! 6/ 0 4

* 6 4 * "
J ,
" 8 3 3 0" 8 06 6
" J J J "
4 3 4

8 F 6 >
6 0 "
0 6 0
0 6 3 A
8 A 0 3
4 " 4

* E " J 0 3
A 0 8 6 6
3 E 0 3 "
3 3 0 " 4

0 0 " 3 " " 6


: " E 3 A 6 J A

&
0 " " , 8 6
3 N O 0 > 4

4 " 8 3 3
3 6 8A
0 08 6 4

3 " 0
8 4 "
" 4

! 0 (5' 6 "
6 A 0 6
" 6 (5%6
F 3 4
8 6 6 6 0
" 0
4 * " 6 8 3 3
8"
4 ! 8 A 8
3 3 " 4
2 8 3 8
4 T " 3 4

3 !+ 0

/ 3 "
3 6 E 42
A 8 6 8 " 0
K 3J A 6
E 60 " 3
6 08 " 6 ,

A ; 3 6 : 6
8 8 J 6 <4
; 3 8 6
6 6 " 6 4<
3 8 0 33
J ; : J 6 " 0 "L 6 8 6 6
E 0 6 6 6 "
3 6 4<4

$
3 3 J 0 " J 8 6
0 3:
J 8 8 6 8 "
4! 0 3 0 3 "
0 8 8 4 !
0 : 8 6 A
>" E 3 6
6 E 6 4

3 0 3

0 : 3 4 ! "
3 A " 6 6 6 4 !
" 6 6 6 6 46
8 4 ! " J 0 3
0 8 49 0 0
" 4

8 0 6
60 0 6 4
6 E 0
A 6 " 4

-3 !+ * ! + +

J 0 "
8 3 6 8 3
" 0 4

J
8 6 3
; 2< 6 0 8 E 8
0 3 J 0 8 J 4 ! 3 6 6
3 6 8
0 4

! " 83 0 > E 3
; 3 <6
6 " 6 K8
8 4 E 0 " " 3
0 "
A 0 : 0 " 4

.
'3? 7 0 8 : 3

3 ! + 03

(. 6 / 6 5% > 0 F
((' -( 6
'% F 4 (- 1 (5 6 / &4 P6
A 3 6 " 3 / 6
6 * ? A 02 0 4-P6 &45P 0 45P 3 4

(5 (('6 3 / 4 P6
3 6* ? A 02 0 P6 &4 P 0 '4&P 4
6 J " 4 7A
33 " 6 " :
4 / 3J 0 0 33 A %%
0 : % 0 $% 4 " 8
4

2 F %%' / 8 V ' 6 &5 ;&4$P


<6 0 3 /
' '6 &5 ; .4$P <4 !
/ 3 3 , / /
;' 4&P<6 * " ; .4$P<6 B ; (4 P<6 * * A ; &4(P<6 * E
;.4 P<6 / 0 0 ;%45P 3 < 0 *0 ;%4'P<4 !
A * * A 0 04

# " 5 ;" # 4=>4 '((?

5 4=>4 4==? '((? .4/


4=>4C4==? 4==?C'((?
# -V-. 6 ' V.'(6&&' 4% -V &56 % 45
! 7 &V5'$6-(' .V&'&6' ' 4& -V( 6 -& 4
/ 5-&6&.' V%..6&($ 4- V '6 &5 4&
/ 3 56% $ -56-(& 4 ' '6.&& 4$
1
/ ('65. (.6 %- %4 % 6$%& %4$
/ 6$&% 6.. %4& 6-%$ %4
0 ($5 6.'- &4. 6&.& &4
* D %6($( $6.& '4% (6-.- 4&
* * A $6 & ''6 & .45 &56%.5 '45
* " $&6((- -$6& % 4- 5$65' 4'
* 0 6%% (5. %4 6%.- %45
B '56$(& $'6 %% 4- . 6 '5 4.

" 1 ;< 9 ((' %%' 4


D 1 / 0 3 (5 0 (('4
2 %%'4 / *424

-
+3 ! * 3 E 0! + 6 + F

3 8 " J " 0 > 3 8 0


6 A 6
0 3 4
*
> 8 3 0 :
8 E 0 " J 4 6
06 6
K 0 E "
0 4

! 0 8 0 4
0 8 0 0 6
8 0
" E 3 A " 4 ! "
1 0 8 8 0
6 3 0 6 A
8 4

I 6
(5(6 :8 8 3
> A 0 "
" 3 3
0 " 0 " 4
3 6" 0 8 3
0 > , J 6
6 " 0 8 J E6
" 6 4 3
8 0 3 6 0 4

6 I 0 6
8 3 8 " 0
J 6
3 4

! 7 3 8 4 9
6 6 0 > J
6 8 0 6 E
0 4 6 "
8 0 6
6 A E
0 J 4
5
3 ! ! 3

*" )8 %% 6 )
;) <6 ((' 0 %%%6 / 6 E 6
5 3 4 * " 3
/ 3 2 6
3 6 3 E 0 E4
8 ) F %% 4

CUSCO: Indice de Desarrollo Humano


IDH 1993 IDH 2000

0.664
0.700
0.600 0.663 0.509 0.502
0.525 0.517 0.519 0.531
0.454 0.477 0.454
0.500 0.440 0.436 0.432
IDH

0.400 0.468 0.460


0.441 0.450
0.417
0.300 0.424 0.374 0.367
0.385 0.349 0.335 0.335
0.200
0.100
0.000

C ACO A LA
C C CA CHUMBIV ES PAPAUCARTQUISPIC URUB
U MAY N CONVENCI
A A NC ILCAS PI R AMBO ANCHI AMBA
S O T ON
L N HIS NA U
C A C A R R
O
A S O

Provincias

= , ) 8 %% 4 %%

1 ! : '(((

5 " 5 " "2 D 5 # , ",


D
G '((( " .H/ " #" #
.H/ .H/ "#
." 6 /
%4. % $6.. 6.(% ..45 5(4' --4$ 5$4& '$ 4(
#2 %4$'- 6 $56 & .&4( 5'4' .$4& --4' $(45
/ */G %4..& '%&6 $ -%4- (&4$ 5(4 ( 4- '( 4
? +27+2 %4$' $&6 (- .$4$ 5&4( .$4- -54$ '%4
/2 / )* %4$ $ %%6('& . 4& 5 4$ 5 4- 54 & 4%
!2 / G / )G %4$ ( 5(6. 5 ..45 5&4 $$4( -&4- 4'
* ) 2? %4$ - .'6'.% .'4- 5'4- .-4( -54& 45
2 92 %4$%( . 6$%5 .&4 -545 - 45 -.4$ %54%
/ 2! / 2 %4$% .&6. ( .$4 --4( .%4 - 4% $45
/2 2* %4&-- &'6&5 .%4- 5%4% .%4- -'4. %%4-
H )* )/2 / )* %4&$& 5&6%.- . 4 -$4- &'4% .&45 45
2/G72TG %4&$& '56. . . 4- -.4- '$4( .'4 -4.
/ 7+) )!/2 * %4&&% -'6 %( . 4' .545 &54% . 4( 5 4'
2? ?G %4&'. '$6 &% . 4 -%4- '.4 $(4 (-4%
2 /2? 9 27+G %4&' &$6 . 4. - 4% ' 4 $-4- ( 45
= , ) 8 %% 4 %%

(
'%
'
'
Tercera
Sección: El Proceso de una
Gestión Municipal Acertada
en el Cusco
?34 +I 6 ! .4=>) >@/3

3 ! * 1 7 0 6 3

2 6
" 6 F (5&6 8 J 0 J
3 ?" /3 4 N3 E O0 "
8 1 49
6 0 8 0
" 8 3 E 4 6 8"
7 0 6 "
, 6 0 8 4

3 " 3 " 4 2 6
" J 6 0
8 " 6
" J " , & 4

+3 ! 6 6 3

= 8 33 5%W, "
" 0 A 6
" " 6 6 3 0
K 3 8
" 3 6 6
> 0 " 6 4
! " J 6 0 0 6
" 9 / 6 :"
" 6 03 J 6
6 6 4

3 A 6 8
6 8 6 8 6 4
! 3 6 * ! 6 0
" 3 6 E 3 0 " 0 E
6 3 : 3 0 4
''
3 ! 6 +J 3

* 3 " 6 "L 0 6 0 8 4* $%P


> 6 $P 0
6 J " 6 3
8 4 '%P 6 .%P
3 : 0 %P 8 83 3 8 4

6 3 A> 8 " >


6 0 0
4 * : 06 3
6 8 A 33 3 4*
"6 8 360 8 3
A E " 0 0 3
4 8 8 3 E 3 " 4

3 6 %+ 9 ! 6 3

! J 3 8 6 3 6 6
8 F 6 E " 3 0 4
2 > %P 33 6 3 6
F 4

6 8 6
6 A
3 3 6 J 4 !
" 3 '.% F
6
A 3 8
F " 6 8 0 3 4

3 ! ! * ! ! 3

(5'6 0 8 0 6
" 3 8
0 " 4 2" "
8 " 0 4
" 6 8 E
3 3 J E 6
E 8 F 3 " A 60
3 J 8 J " J
6 3
0 8 J 4
'&
6 4 E 6 F (5'6
/ 8 8 '
6 -% E 3 3
3 4* " 6 0 0
3 0 3 E
3 3 4

-3 0 3

G 8 0 0 3
6 3 3 J
" J ;N8 J 3 3 O< 8
8 6 6 8 6 8 6 6 4 9
K
" 8 8 J 6 8 6
0 E 0 N O
; 0 E 0 " 6
> 0 <4

" 6 " 8 J
6 6 8 6 0 : A 8
8 0 4 0 E 3 6 /
) 9 6 / 7> 9 6 / 7>
8 6 " 7 7 X 4 4

" 6 3
0
" J 7 6
" 0 34* 3 6
8 0 6 3 3 E 4

83
" J 0 : 6 6 0 "
A 0 : 4 " J N O
8 0 A K0 : N8 O
0 E : 3
6 6 3 6 8 6 4

6 J 3
0" 0
8 J 3 " J 6 " 6
'
-% E 0 6 3 8 , 2 "6 ' " 6
6 0 0 ) "4 / 3 3 4 /
" 3 4

'$
0 6 " 0 3
3 ; = 1= 3
3 6 8 3" 4 7
" , R : / : =S R :

" " S4 6 6
E 3 " J
6 6 " 8
6 3 0
A 0 4
3 8 (($ 8 6
3 6 8 0
0 6 " 6
08 0 4

E 0! 0 F + 0 3

! 6 J "
4 ! " 6
0 0 3 0 E 3 4! E 8
3 0 J 0 >
E 8 3: " J 3 4

* 3 " K
" 0 0 4* 3 J
3 J 0 " 0
E 8 4 ,

2 0 A 0 " A
0 K
0 K
? J 6 F
3 K
/ 0 " J K
> 3: 3 6 > 0
K
)8 " 6 8 4

0 $ # + $
1
# 1 # 2 $ 1
2
*# ,
1 *# $# # # 3
## " *# + # + $ 1
'.
?3' +

3 K

* 8 3 6
" 4
8 8 0 " 4
E 3 0 0 6 0
6 8 J : :> 4

0 6
F 6 3: " 0 8 J 0
3 >" 4
6 " " 6 0 8 3
4* 3 Y = Z
0 6 " 0 4 6
6
0 4 8
0 4

+3 ! 1 !+

" 6 3 J 34 7
2 7 % 2[/ /4*I45&6 " 8
/ 6 H 4 6 2 7 %-
2[/ /4 *I 5&6 8 " > "
/ 6 ! 4 "
0 8 /
Y Z 0 A
6 N 2 / O4 = 6
0 + H 6 0
" 8 0 8 " 4

= 6 8 0 A 4 * " 6
3 6 "
0 " 4 0 6 3 F
60 6 8E 6 J 6
8 8 8 0
" , E 6 8
6 E 6 6 4 6 : 8
8 A 6 0
4

'-
3 I * 6 6 3

" 7 8 E E 3
0 4 ! " E
E
8 4 * A 8 0 6
A 8 4 %%P
" " K
" 3 3 6
0 " 8 4
!
3 0 F6 4

* E 8 6 0 6
0 A "4 A 8 4 ! 8 "
A
0 F 4
" 4 6 7
%% 6 " 3 0 4 =
/ J 5 (5&6 " 0 " J
0 3 4 6 ,

4 . # # " 2 +
.# " *# . 3 . + # "
# + 1 # +
1 # 5 # 6

! 9 7 (P 3 8A 6
N 3J FO 3 4 !
3 " > 3 E
0 3 8 / 4 "
>" " 0 E A "
3 J 6 " 0 6 A6
" A " 36 >" 3
" E 3 " 4
3 R : (PS6 0 4 :
3 : 4

! %% 8 0 " 0 4* (5& 0 0
F ((%6 : F 6 " 7 0
/ F / 3 4! 3 8 3
" 4 7 8 6
" 4 *
5% 4
'5
3 0 3

7 0 '5( 0 & '%6 " 8 8


3 / / 4
8 6 6 3 " " 4

7 0 &&5(6 " : >


$%% 6
+ 4 2 6
F 6 J
3 " 6 F 4 2
6 " 6
" " =G /G7 6 +
8 6
" 0 6 J 6 3 6 4
J F " 4

* " !0 &'' 6 8 P
3 0" 3 " 0 4
6 8 8 4

* " : 9 7 6 "
> E 0 4
6 " 3 9
/ 6 7 3 6 )
/ 0 )" 6 + 9 6 " J
; < 3 8 3
4 ! " 6
6 ,

/ E 3 , $%P4
) / , '%P4
7 9 ; < , %P4
2 J / , %P4

8 " 6 8 J 3 0
6 3 " 0 3 6
" 0 E 3
4

'(
3 6 ! 6 3

6 8 8 " 8 3 4
3 J
0
3 4 * 8 0 4 2 6
8 :8 8 4 2 %%P "
" 0 " 8 4
0 " A8 " ,

6 0 , 6 4==? 4=='
6 0 I 0 + . 0 /
4=>? 4=>) 4=>L 4=>@ 4==( 4==4 4=='
'$ 6(.& -$&6'5& (-'6'(% W 6%&. W5..6&-5 &W&$$6.5$ 5W(5.6 (

6 0 , 6 4=>? 4=='

10,000,000
9,000,000
8,000,000
7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0

1983 1984 1985 1986 1990 1991 1992

/ 0 I A8 > 6 8 J 0
E J E " 6 E E
0 8 E 0
" 0 " 4 * '$ 3 F
5'
A 3 F ( 0 8 3
F (($4 '% 3 A 3 J
> 4

(5'6 %P 3 4
F (( (($6 -%P4
&%
E " : E "
4 "
6 : 6 " " 6
" " 3 8 0 :
E 4 * J 3 E 3
0 " 4

?3? + !

3 6 %+ - ! 1

/ 0 8 7 ! J
H ;!)7 HG<4 " " .%
6 %%P J 8
3 0 -%P " 4
? 6 8 0 > 7 2"
02 ;* 2 H <4 ? J 7" 0 6 '$
" :8 " 4
2 3 " A (%P 4
/ E E 3 03 ; >
%% Q <
" 8 47 3 :
" 0 0 "
(%P 3 49 : 0 3
4
0 3 47 E 0 J 6
0 6 6 8 0 3 6
4 ) J 0
,
) 0 / N2 O6 3 "
/ 6 + * + 6
3 9 ) / 4
2 0 : 3 0 " 4

+3 K ! 1

! 3 4
3 4
A 4
! ;A <4
% E " JE 8 6
" 3 4
&
NI O "
E 4
7 0
4
/ 7 4

3 !+ 1

" 3 0 4 * "
.%% Q J E 8 6 0
8 A 3 4
7 0 3 2 ) 6
" A 4
7 3 0 3
3
8 0 / 7 4

3 ! 0 1

3 / 4
/ " / H 4
) 8 J 8 6" 6 " 0 4

3 0! 1

/E 7 / : ; 3 * <4
7 : 0 0 0 4
2 0 8 0 4
2 0 > 3
" 4

-3 0 1

/ */G 29?)7G )G / !9 ?2!


!2 72 ) 2 4
! 3 2 7 / 4
, 2 6! 6 + : 67 6
7:> 6 ! J4
? / 6 / ((
/2 )92! )*9G?)/2 ! ? 4

&
?3) 03

3 - 0 3

6 " 0 3 3 0
" J 0 " K 8
6
8 0 A J 4

* 6 A 5% F 3 N O6
" " 4 !
" 0 3 0
8 " 4 / " J
6 6 K "
3 0 6 " " 4

6 3 "
0 4 " D 6! " 3 6
6 7 6 ?" 6 4 3 E 3 4
" , N 6
! 0 ! I O4

" 6 : A
> " / 4 " J" A
0 6 0
6 4 8"
0 8 0 8 6 0
33 4 * " 6 8 0 6
6 : 8 8 J
3 0 8 4 E 3
8 3 3 4

! 3 " 3 6
0 : J 0 :" 42
" 8 3 6
" 3 " " 6"
8 " 6 3
6 8 3" 4

8 6 E 8 : " K
E " " " 3
6 " 0 4

&'
+3 EM N *8N + F

! 0 " " &


6 8 0 3 8
8 6 0 " J > 4 )
8 E " 3 ,
0 " 6 6 6 8
6 6 E " 4!
" 0 " 0 3
0 :> 8 "
8 0 " , 7 \ " \
" 6 4

6 :
" 6 6
0 % F 4 ! 3 J " A "
A F 5% 0
A 8 J " J 6
6 8 J
0 " 0 4
> " 0 E 4

3 ! + 7 E 0! + F

* : J > 6
A
4
4
J
6 " 6 6 A " A6
3 K 4
8 6 3 3 6
" 4! J
3 A 6 8 6
4

/ 0 6 / A % F
4 3 F
3 6 4 6
: / 6 8 A
3 3 , 6 6
6 " 6 6 46 E
4
&
! A " 6
0 6 3J
> 4
&&
/ 3 0
3 6 3
" 3 8 J 33 8: 8
N E3 O 0 6
N> O 4
3 " 4 6
> 8 3 0 6
3 6 A
3 6 8 0 4

! E 6 :
(%$6 E 0 J A
4 : " 3 8 " 6
0 3 6 8
4 0 A 8
6 6 3
0 4 6 :
=E Q.6 " " " 6 "
0 3 0
F6 3 A 4

6 "
N> O6 E 0
: E 0 8
3 4 6 " 3
> J 0 3 "
3 3 03 E N OK A
" 0 4

* 3 6 " J 0
A 0 " 6
" , 6 : 8 6 : " 0
"L 6 : 6 4 " 8
8 " J " 6
0 4
$
6 6 6 8 > J 0 6 8 0
8 0 : " 6 " 6 A E 6

.
" (%6 " E 6 " 8 6 6 E4
" . 3 4

&$
3 - 0 N 3

* : 4 *
E 6 A A 8
0 N O 4 * "
: E, J
6 0 0 8 0 4

! 3 E N E J O
8 E 4 * J 3 4 !
K " 8 " 6
3 6 3 0 " 6 3
6 6 8 4 6
" 3 E 0 4
E 6 0 4 9 0
E 4

3 0 ! 0 3

/ 0 6 J
0 6 " =E 6 8
4 E E 0
4 8" N A
3 0 6 3 6
3 J 3 6 F
0 " " 6
0
3 J O ;? K
((&<

3 > N " A
O6 N O N O4 *
4 8 8
" E F4

-3 ! 6 3

/ " 0 " 33 6 8
3 4! J " 0
3 6 8 0
3 4 0 E 8 47
8 3 8
> 4
&.
((&6 3 8 A 6
" 0 "L 6 J 6
8 0 4 6 3 0 J4!
E 8 4 3
8 8 8 8 3 0
3 60 3 3 8
4 3 " / 6 A 8
" 3 0 8 3 A
F 4

G 6
3 0 6
3 4 J4
8 4 6 8 3 6 8
0 " >" " 6 3
0 " 6 ? *)*9 724
6
0 " "
8 ? 4 3:
4 6 " 0 "
3 3 6 0
3 8 " 3 4

3 ! J 1 + I 3

2 8 6 0 F
06 A6 0
> "4 6 8 J
" 6 " 8 J 6
0 6 " 4

8 J 6 8
E 6
0
3 F4 * "
3 E 8 0 3 8 0
6 0 " " 6
8" 0 3 J 4

/ E " 0
3 6 4 6
%%P 8 4 !
3 8 8 6
&-
0 8 " 8
/ E 7 4 2 " N O
" 49 " 0
" 4 = 6
: " 8 8 J 0
" " 3 8 E 3 4

?3L ! - ! 0 3

3 0 , + 3

" 3 E
6 0 7 ; 3 < "
3 0 4 6 6 " :
3 8 4 3 6 A
0 3 "
4

* E 3 6 6
8 6 7 %% + 9 4
* N O 0 "
8
3
4

+3 0 3

" " 6 "


36 " 8 8 8 6 " J :>
" 8 4 8 -
4 8
0 3 3 "
8 6 8 0 0
8 4 NJ O
6 6 6 8 4
6 J6 0
" 6 6 0
8 " J 3 5
4 ! 0
6 8
" 3 " 4
-
8 A J
"
4 " 6 8 8 " 6 0
6 8 A 3 " " J 4
8
J 8 8 4
&5
A 0
6 0 4 3 J 3
E6 8 E 8
> 6 6 F " 6 A 0
A 6 0 " 4

3 0 6 * %+ 3

= 0 N O6 8 8 > 8
F 3 E 6 J
3 4

! 8 3
0 0 4
3 " 0 8
3 0 4 T 3
0 8 6 0 "
4 6 " 4

! " 6 0 0 8
> 3 3 6 E 3 ,
4 3
4 6 E
3 4 E 6 6 J
3 6 3A
4 "
E 6 8 6 0
" 6 " J 3 4 =
/E 7 /: 6
8 6 " 3 E 3 " 4

0 N > O6
"A 3 6 8
> 0 0 4 ! " A
8 3 4

3 0 + 3

! 6 3 6 3
6 " 4 0 6
" 4 E 6 " J0 6
5
2 > /, / "

&(
" 8 6
" 8 8 K
A " 36 3 J "
" " 4

! J J 0
3 0 3
6 6 4* 0
0 3 0 ; J 6
6 6 6 4< 3
8 0 0 4

J
" 6 8 6 >
6 0 3 4

?3@ 6 N 0 !

3 ! + * - 0 ! 3

9: 6 6 6
F 6 8 J6 " E 4
" 6 :
" " " 4( ! 0 "F6 8
0 3
4 6 ,
N 0 " 6 3J" 6 O4
: " / A >
3
I 6 0
" 0 3 4

* 8 0 6
" 3 8 J 8
" 0 8 0 42
6 7 " : "
4 * " E
3 4 8 3 :> " 6
E " 6 3
8 4 * 3 "
" 0 6 " 8 "
6 8 J 8 J 4
(
" G 6 " : $% 8 N 0 O6
8 8 4
$%
*" 6 8 0 33 4
0 8 0
8 4* 8 J 3 0 4

+3 - 8 6 3

! 8 6 " 0 6 "
4* J 0 8 6 > " " J 6
0 ; <4

J" 8 J 3 ,
3 " A8 6 E3 ; 3 8 J
<6 ; J 3 <6
" " 4) "
3 0 K
6 3 " 0 6
8 6 6 " 0 42 6 E
E ; 8 <6
" 0 " : :
F 60 ; 9 7 6
7 2 / A 6 3 + 7 6 4<4

3 * 3

! 6 3 J 6 3 : 6 8
: 6 3 :
0 " 6
3 " J 6 0
; 8 J <6
; 6 E < %4 9
" 6 8 3 0 3
" 7 0I ?" 4

6 3 " 6
4*
8 J 3 0 3 0
" : 8 J
0 " 4 ! > 8 3 3
" F 5%W6 8 8 0
0
6 0 0 " 4

$
$
ANEXOS
$'
%
! 8 0 4

$&
" O

D , ;" "

8N

6 " 8 6 8 /
0 : 3 " 4 = 0
" > ;+ 6
I 0=E < 0 3 6
8 " J " J 0 " 0
0 3 4

6 1 - 7

6 )J 6"
(5& (5. 0 ((% (( 4 " 6 "
E F 6 3 3 =
;= <6 " " 6 -%P 0 6
3 A J 3 3 4 T
6E D3 : J /: 0 68
; <6 3 8 3 3 "
(($ 0 3 6 6 / "
? 4

6 E 6
0 F 6 8 F4

8 %%'6 A E 8 3 8 6 " 6
0 , H ;/ <4

4=>A => 1 # J! 3

28 (5. F J 4 6 E3
/ 6 6 :
4 2 I 6 E 3 6 2 ?26
E 0 3 6
4 2 ?2 " .% 3 6 )
J0 4 6 2 ?2 (&P
3 3 4

$$
/ " 0 "
6 : A 3 4* 8
8 3 0 0
3 4 6 > F 8 E 0 A 4
5. 6 " " &-P
3 6 8 2 &-4 P ; " .%% 3 <4
* ! 6 28 + 6 )J 6
: 6 "
6 2 ?24

0 8 > 6
0 8 3 > 4 !
6 > 6 3
0 J 8 3 3 4
6 J 0 3 6 0
" 0 J" 4
8 0 8 J 0 8 J 4
! 0
6 6 N3 O6
3 4

4==' * 0 7 0 1 D # .D#/

/ 3 8
6 = ;= < 8
J
J 0 " 0
" 4 N O = 6
" K 0 "
A 6 E 8 8
0 8 " 4 A
E 6 A 0 " 4

! = 8 " 4 *
8 3
4 6 0 3
4 * "6 3
8 E 8 6
8 J" 0 6 "
3 6 3 0 E 33 0
0
4
$.
! " 3 "
4? 0
8 6 0 A 8
J" 0 8 4
" 6 0 0
8 4* 8
8 J 8
4

N! *

0 A : 4
F I ! 4 8
8 " 6 " 0
4/ 3J
3 3 " 4
6 " 6 " 0
E 6 0
4! J" 3
0 8 4

$-
" O 5

# " # 5
, OO " #

K
/ %
" 3 (%( %
%
= / / -
? , N/ / O .
7 2" .
F F .% $
! " 3 / $
! / ? 0 = / ;/?T=< $
? 8 (% &
7 3 (% ( % '
2 E '
3 E '
! " J '
* 9
9 0 8 5% 0 (%4
7" %
! 3 %
/ / %
/ %(

! 3 6 / I A 6 / 6
J , 6 6 8 6
0 6 . ((( 0 %
%%%6 " A
/ 6 " MM4 ! 6 " 6
A " 6 "
, 6 8 /
/ 0 / / 4
J " J 3 3 4

$5
" O

, " 44

! " J 8
" 4* " > 6
>" 3 3 " 8 3
3 3 " 0 4

2 " F " 3
K A 0 " F 6
8 6 J 0
" 0 " 8 3 0 E60
6 4

> " J 3 8 J 6
8 3
E 0 6 >
0 0 4

! ? " J 0
" " 4 6 :
A 8 0 6 8
6 " E "
6 8 4 2 A 6
6 0 8
" 0 6
3J 8 J 4 3
8 0 8 J J 6 "
8 0 " " 0
8 4

)J 6 3 0
A " 6 / " 8 6
3 " 0 " 4

8 2 6 F 6 D ((%6
F " ?" 4 : ?"
8 6 3 " 6 2 0
3 4 " " 8
A " 2 6 : 0 " 3
0 " 4

$(
! 3

! 2 6 / 07 6
" 8 4 / 6
6 " " 6 " / 0 "
A 4 D 8 0
0 4 / 0 8 0 3
6 0
06 6 J 0 " ? "
)Q4

0 " A
33 0 : 4 *
63 A 0 3 6 8 4
0 " 6
A
0 > 4

! ? 6 F 0
" " 6 0 > E 6
3 " E > 6
0 " " , 7A 6
J 6 8 J J
0 3 " 4
J 0 3 3 8 6
3 > 0 8 J 0 " 4

" > 6 " J "


" 0 3 > 3 4 *
8 6 0
42 " 0 3
0 " > 0
6 6 6 4

! 6 3 " "
0 3 3 0
6 8 A" " 6 "
E 3 " A 8 4

/ 8 8 6 6 0 A
8:4 ! F " 3
> 4 / 8 >
8 J 3 6
.%
6 8 "
3 4 ! 0 8 " 6 :"
" " 0
4

0 J / ? 0 =
/ ;/?T=<6 8 "
($%4 0 8 > 0
> E E A 6 J 8
0 6 0 8
4 8 6 0 3 0 E
/G */G6 8 >
" 3 4 0 8
" 6 3 E 0 8 3
4

7A 6 8 G " * G ;G? *G<


0 3 " "
6 F 0 F 6 E 6
4 E 8 06 0 8
2 06 7 0/ 4

! > A / 6
" 8 , 8 " K
6 " 8 " 3
3 0 3 K 8 6
8 4

2 3 / 6 8 " 3
3 4

/ 6 0
6 8 6 6
8 E " 4 7A 6 8 0 8
" 8 0 " 42 A6
0 3 3 3 J 0
" 4 3 6 E
0 8 6 3: 6
J" 0 6 /?T= 0 /G */G6 "
8 " K "
0 :
7 6 3 9 0 0 0 0 4

.
A 6 0
0 49 : 6
6 F " 8
3 8 A A 3 4

> 6 08 " F6 F6
0 " 3 : "
J" 0 4 * 3 J
3 3 E 0 " 4 6
8 " 3 " " J 8
) 0 0 4

2 6 J > 0
3 6 " " > 4 ! 6
8 " 6 0
4 3 A 8
" J 4 0
" A 0
E F 4 * " : 6 8 J " 6
A K 8 " A " 6
K 8 0 " 6 :
" " ! 0 " 4

T7 > 6 F6
0 4 7 6 > 6 0
8 A 6 " 6 "
8 E 3
4 * " 6 " A
0 > 3 7 4
: 0
42 7 0 J
3 6 0 E :
42 " / 02 6 6 6
" " 6 6
" 3 8 "
" J 4

6
0 3 " 4
0
J " 4
3 ? " ) Q 0

.
" 8 3 4 "
E 0 6 8 J "
6 : 8
3 " 4

! 9 0 * + 3

" " 3
36 6 " 0 4

0
0 3 0 E 6
6 E 6 3 0 4 * 3 0
" / 0 0 6 8
3 6 E 6 " 0 4 ?" )Q6
" 8 3 6 >" 0 8
F 0 4

3 A 8
0 3 " 4
" " 0 8
" " 6 0
E 6 J A 0
3 " 4 3
" 6 A 0
06 3 6 8 0 E 6 E6
3 A 0 : 8" 3 4
8 0 " " J > 0
" 6 A8
" " 4

= 0
8 6 3
3 : 3 3 0E
: 0 " 4

6 0 8 0
> " 3 " 4 6 6
6 8 6 0
0 " 0
6 E 8 8 J
0 J 3 A J4

.'
/ " E 6
" " A8 0 3 0 8 6
0 6 A 0 " 4
" 3 6
0 " 3 36 A 8
" A 0 3 J 4

! " " 3 0
8 E 6 8 0 8
" 0 4 :
> 0 3 A "
6 + 6 + 3 6 / 0 2" 4 2 6
8 J 3 0
" " 6 3 0 0 4

! 6 03 J
> 0 8E " 3 3 3
3 4 9 6 :
> E 6 3 0 6
" 4

A " 0
A 0 3 6 A
3 8 0 "
J 0 4 " 8 A 8
A 0 3 " 6
33 0 3 A 0 E 0
8 3 0 E "
8 3 0 34

4 8 6
" 3 0 4 " 8 J
3 3 " 6
" 4 3 3 0
6 " 0
J 0 J 8 4

4 ! ? " )Q6 6 A
" 4 2 A6 3
" 3: 6

.&
" : A
0 4
6 " 0 0
3 6 "
" 6 0 " 3 3
" 6 3 " 0
" 0 4

'4 6 ?"
" 0 >
" 6 " ,

4 ! 0 3 8
A 0 8 E :
8 " J
34 8 J " E 3
?" 4

4 6 3 A>
0 0 3 > 4
36
F 0 8 6 0 " 0
3 4

4 ? 33 0 "
3 3 6 3 "
J "
" 3 4 7A 6
"
" J " 8 4

&4 : 3 ? "
" ,

4 I ?" 6 E 3 8
A 0 " 4 A 0 6
3 0[ 3 3 6 J 0
3 J 4
0 3
3 6 A
J A 0 0 4
6 " 0 F " 6 F

.$
6 A E 3 "
?" 4 2 6 3 3 " A
6 F 0 0
3 " " 4

4? ?" 0
0 3 6 3 A 8 4
" 3 3
0 8 4 I ?"
E 3 0 6 0
" 0[ 4

! > 6 >" "


3 6
3 4 8 6 8
8 J 6 > 3:
6 8 3 08 J J 6 4
A 0 3 4

/ > 3
3 3 J ;E " 0 < 6
0 " 4

4 " "
3 6 8 4 E
3 8 6 A6
A 3 3 0 0
" 3 8
8 E " 4

4 F
6 8 " 4 !
"
0 " 8 4 3 0
3 " 6
6 0 8 A
E 3 4

- 0 * 1 K ! 3

4 I ?" 0 J A 8 J
0 0 8 " "

..
" 4! " A
? " > 6
0 : 8 8 4
8 8 6
6
8 : 8 A" J 4 !
6 J 0 J 0
* 8 ?" F 3 4

4! 0 F 0 E * 8 ?"
" * ?" 0 3 4
! 3 0 A +A 8 4

'4 / ) ?" = 7 6 * 8
0 6 8 " J
I ?" 6 " 0 E 0 4

&4 8 ?" A 7
0! " J 4
A 8 A
0 I ? " 0 3 " 6
0 > E 4 2F 3 " " J
8 6
6 E 3 0 3 4 ! 8
8 " A
3 0 8 " 4

$4 G 8 A 0 8
* ?" J 6 E 0 3
0 " 4

.4 I ?"
3 8 0 " 4
8 I 6 I
?" 6 I ! 0 * 4

-4 ! * I ? " 0
" 6 E 3 2 ?" 0
I ! 4 "
A 0 A 8 4

.-
#5 " 5 "# #9
" P "D " "
5 # " 3

"# 1

N / = = ?" 0! O4
* , 4 4 4]]! 6 %%'

N ? O4
* , 4 4 4]]! 6 %%'4

N J 6G" J 9 0 ? O4
* , 4 4 '4]]! 6 %%'

N J O4
* , 4 4 &4 ]! 6 %%'4

N 0 O4
* , 4 4 $4 ]! 6 %%&

N! 3 ) ,) 8 O4
* , 4 4 .4 ]! 6 %%&

* 1

! 3 0 , 3 4 1 /)9 3 6 7 J %%&4

I ) " / E / 4 > 20 0
2 4 1 GM=276 7 J %%&

?" * 4I ) " / ? / 6
2 4 1 2 *6 7 0 %%&

9 ) / 4! > / 9 6
4 6 70 %%&

.5

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi