COLUMNAS CORTAS - ACI 318-05

MATERIALES:
HORMIGON: H_20 → f'c = 20 MPa ec= 0.003 s1 > 150mm → Separacion e
ACERO: ADN420 → fy = 420 MPa Es= 210000 Mpa

GEOMETRIA:
h= 25 cm As=A's = 3.2 cm² AsE= 5.07 cm² b
b= 25 cm Ast = 7.6 cm² AsL= 2.53 cm²
d' = 2.6 cm Ag = 625 cm²
d= 22.4 cm rt = 1.22% d
Mn
ARMADURA DE DISEÑO: s2
d'
Barras Extremas: 4 #4 s1 = 185 mm s1
Barras Laterales: 2 #4 s2 = 93 mm
Estribos: # 2 @ 20 mm (@max: 203 mm)

(b1 = 0.85) Armadura Traccionada Armadura Comprimida Hormigon

Punto c a es fs As.fs e's f's A's.f's C = 0.85 f'c.a.b Pn
[cm] [cm] [Mpa] [T] [Mpa] [T] [T] [T]
Pnmax Pn(max) = 136.9
Padm Pn(adm) = 0,8.Pn(max) = 109.5
1 30 25.5 -0.0008 -159.6 -5.1 0.0027 420 13.3 108.38 126.7
2 27.6 23.5 -0.0006 -119.33 -3.8 0.0027 420 13.3 99.83 116.9
3 25.3 21.5 -0.0003 -71.52 -2.3 0.0027 420 13.3 91.28 106.8
4 22.9 19.5 -0.0001 -13.832 -0.4 0.0027 420 13.3 82.74 96.5
5 20.5 17.5 0.0003 57.1452 1.8 0.0026 420 13.3 74.19 85.7
6 18.2 15.4 0.0007 146.604 4.6 0.0026 420 13.3 65.64 74.3
7 15.8 13.4 0.0013 262.842 8.3 0.0025 420 13.3 57.10 62.1
Pb 13.44 11.4 0.0020 420 13.3 0.0024 420 13.3 48.55 48.6
8 11.9 10.2 0.0026 420 13.3 0.0023 420 13.3 43.15 43.2
9 10.5 8.9 0.0034 420 13.3 0.0023 420 13.3 37.75 37.8
10 9.0 7.6 0.0045 420 13.3 0.0021 420 13.3 32.36 32.4
11 7.5 6.3 0.0060 420 13.3 0.0020 410.498 13.0 26.96 26.7
12 6.0 5.1 0.0083 420 13.3 0.0017 355.533 11.3 21.56 19.5
13 4.5 3.8 0.0120 420 13.3 0.0013 263.846 8.4 16.16 11.2
P=0 2.98 2.5 0.0196 420 13.3 0.0004 80.1728 2.5 10.76 0.0
14 2.23 1.9 0.0271 420 13.3 -0.0005 -103.1 -3.3 8.07 -8.5
15 1.49 1.3 0.0421 420 13.3 -0.0022 -469.65 -14.9 5.38 -22.8
M=0 Tracción Pura -31.9

CARGAS DE DISEÑO:

Nu [t] Mu [tm] Pn [T] DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION

100

8.1 2.06
89.0
16.2 1.6
24.3 0.91
80

71.2 3 4
5

6
60
7
 Pn [T] DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION
100

89.0

80

71.2 3 4
5
48.6 0 6
60
7

40 9

11
12
20 13
14
15
16

17
0 1 2 3
18

-20 19

-28.7

-40
> 150mm → Separacion excesiva entre barras

0.85 f'c
ec
e's
c a C

d' es T

0 0
Mn e f fPn fMn
[Tm] [cm] [T] [Tm]
0.0 0.00 0.65 89.0 0.0
0.0 0.00 0.65 71.2 0.0
Falla por Compresión

0.5 0.00 0.65 71.2 0.4

1.7 0.01 0.65 71.2 1.1
2.7 0.03 0.65 69.5 1.8
3.6 0.04 0.65 62.7 2.3
4.3 0.05 0.65 55.7 2.8
4.9 0.07 0.65 48.3 3.2
5.4 0.09 0.65 40.3 3.5
5.9 0.12 0.65 31.6 3.9
5.8 0.14 0.65 28.0 3.8
Falla por Tracción

5.7 0.15 0.65 24.5 3.7

5.4 0.17 0.65 21.0 3.5
5.1 0.19 0.65 17.3 3.3
4.6 0.23 0.65 12.7 3.0
3.9 0.34 0.68 7.6 2.6
2.8 ∞ 0.90 0.0 2.5
1.9 -0.23 0.90 -7.6 1.7
0.5 -0.02 0.90 -20.5 0.4
0.0 0.00 0.90 -28.7 0.0

ERACCION

7
ERACCION

2
11
12
13
14 Mn [Tm]
15
16

3 4 5