Caudales Medios mensuales Rio Andalien, en m3/s

AÑO ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC ENE FEB
1961 2.49 3.21 21.45 48.81 38.55 67.46 19.48 9.33 4.66 3.63 2.28
1962 3.42 4.46 14.82 4.56 10.05 6.42 6.94 8.29 10.47 2.28 1.76
1963 1.04 2.9 7.77 25.28 50.26 27.25 3.52 7.36 0.93 0.83 0.83
1964 3.11 3.73 7.98 14.4 12.23 11.19 4.66 9.01 7.25 1.55 2.07
1965 2.8 8.08 41.86 66.42 69.43 14.51 11.81 12.64 8.29 2.59 2.9
1966 6.32 5.6 48.7 35.13 25.08 22.28 13.37 6.42 13.47 2.38 1.76
1967 3.42 14.51 2.69 12.12 25.49 22.38 10.47 6.32 3.21 2.69 3.63
1968 1.24 1.24 1.97 3.38 4.97 2.09 1.14 1.04 0.93 2.49 3.52
1969 1.45 6.32 12.64 18.44 54.5 19.38 1.04 12.54 6.63 1.04 0.93
1970 6.53 19.79 41.45 65.49 19.9 9.01 18.76 8.81 6.63 0.62 0.31
1971 8.81 17.82 71.29 89.84 29.22 3.73 18.76 37.34 4.64 1.24 8.08
1972 5.81 29.25 127.44 25.07 30.56 38.69 73.15 13.93 3.72 2.28 2.13
1973 0.41 31.5 57.41 36.68 24.45 3 17.93 0.73 3.67 2.78 2.64
1974 0.62 17.72 89.73 25.31 15.28 6.41 7.99 11.92 11.92 2.32 2.59
1975 3.63 36.98 36.25 32.9 19.83 11.98 8.06 5.74 4.24 5.44 2.45
1976 2.34 12.47 23.01 14.39 21.06 12.95 1.77 1.7 1.63 3.38 2.75
1977 1.94 4.55 3 24.08 53.27 30.29 9 4.99 2.94 1.75 1.61
1978 0.31 24.25 73.07 68.91 38.65 41.86 18.44 7.98 5.28 1.24 0.23
1979 5.8 8.29 4.04 53.47 66.11 13.89 4.35 4.97 4.35 0.52 0.23
1980 19.79 46.01 49.94 35.33 27 15.76 8.3 4.59 0.48 1.35 1.35
1981 4.2 98.12 116.16 95.97 22.13 53.84 14.95 4.67 3.08 2.06 3.16
1982 2.63 21.13 46.81 41.29 39.78 34.9 23.78 11.51 6.4 3.05 3.45
1983 3.5 8.19 23.66 36.08 18.52 17.07 7.98 4.29 2.61 4.26 3.22
1984 2.82 19.55 17.31 57.75 17.12 18.54 19.26 11.66 4.63 2.19 1.43
1985 5 31.73 11.87 127.82 13.46 9.91 7.78 6.05 2.87 4.38 2.67
1986 4.69 15.47 39.45 12.04 23.87 14.89 8.99 11.98 8.55 1.91 1.58
1987 2.73 8.51 33.04 24.04 32.56 15.39 9.14 6.58 3.38 3.59 2.54
1988 2.21 3.64 11.62 19.07 68.99 16.05 8.3 3.19 2.91 2.14 1.92
1989 1.6 5.8 12.67 26.69 19.94 9.52 6.03 3.75 4.24 1.83 1.28
1990 3.47 5.15 7.69 10.05 14.9 16.18 7.05 4.06 1.96 1.35 1.63
1991 2.54 11.84 17.29 35.27 7.34 14.67 12.67 3.88 4.14 1.41 1.12
1992 6.63 48 45.17 23.49 18.15 21.44 13.93 8.2 12.89 1.83 1.58
1993 4.91 22.55 55.65 41.91 21.24 16.1 11.34 7.21 6.72 2.6 2.76
1994 3.6 5.73 23.89 30.51 9.89 22.34 9.47 4.57 3.8 5.33 2.7
1995 4.33 3.84 19.44 32.18 26.25 12.06 8.37 5.23 2.53 2 1.64
1996 5.07 3.7 5.99 7.8 18.65 5.6 38.32 2.2 1.31 1.99 1.21
1997 11.69 12.52 38.41 20.06 33.41 13.44 16.32 14.23 6.62 0.87 1.08
1998 3.07 7.89 11.9 7.16 7.85 5.15 2.58 3.02 0.7 2.36 2.03
1999 0.92 3.32 13.39 9.8 17.98 31.02 4.52 2.31 1.23 0.71 0.59
 Caudales Medios mensuales Rio Andalien, en m3/s

prom 4.02 16.29 33.02 34.85 27.38 18.68 12.56 7.54 4.77 2.26 2.09
Desest 3.481 18.063 30.158 26.978 16.832 13.762 12.320 6.127 3.299 1.190 1.346
Asim 2.798 2.801 1.526 1.596 1.196 1.747 3.464 3.137 1.111 0.978 2.255
Max 19.79 98.12 127.44 127.82 69.43 67.46 73.15 37.34 13.47 5.44 8.08
Min 0.31 1.24 1.97 3.38 4.97 2.09 1.04 0.73 0.48 0.52 0.23
Caudales Medios mensuales Rio Andalien, en m3/s

MAR Qma(m3/s)
3.63 18.75
2.28 6.31
0.73 10.72
2.9 6.67
1.87 20.27
1.66 15.18
3.73 9.22
3 2.25
0.93 11.32
0.41 16.48
6.32 24.76
2.53 29.55
7.25 15.7
5.6 16.45
2.07 14.13
2.34 8.32
1.52 11.58
0.41 23.39
3.83 14.15
4.46 17.86
3.12 35.12
3.02 19.81
2.99 11.03
1.55 14.48
4.61 19.01
2 12.12
1.93 11.95
2.03 11.84
1.37 7.89
2.4 6.32
1.31 9.46
2.12 16.95
2.41 16.28
1.46 10.27
2.12 10
1.27 7.76
1.74 14.2
2.01 4.64
1.31 7.26
Caudales Medios mensuales Rio Andalien, en m3/s

2.52 13.83
1.514 6.741
1.373 1.067
7.25 35.12
0.41 2.25
Caudales extendidos y corregidos por Santana (2004) Nº de datos Qi original D.log.
CaudalesMaximos instantáneos, en (m3/s) 1 254.0 5.54
AÑO Qicorr Qi original 2 238.6 5.47
1961 267.8 3 223.3 5.41
1962 96.4 4 208.1 5.34
1963 241.0 5 205.7 5.33
1964 99.4 6 205.2 5.32
1965 321.3 7 194.7 5.27
1966 215.4 8 194.7 5.27
1967 75.0 9 189.1 5.24
1968 10 180.1 5.19
1969 11 174.4 5.16
1970 12 174.0 5.16
1971 146.1 13 165.2 5.11
1972 206.9 14 164.3 5.10
1973 15 161.9 5.09
1974 40.4 16 161.6 5.09
1975 174.0 17 158.4 5.07
1976 42.2 18 157.4 5.06
1977 140.0 19 146.7 4.99
1978 208.1 20 140.0 4.94
1979 194.7 21 133.3 4.89
1980 164.3 22 132.7 4.89
1981 194.7 23 116.8 4.76
1982 132.7 24 83.5 4.43
1983 161.9 25 68.6 4.23
1984 238.6 26 56.5 4.04
1985 223.3 223.28 27 48.5 3.88
1986 158.4 158.40 28 42.2 3.74
1987 180.1 180.08 29 40.4 3.70
1988 254.0 253.99 30 29.3 3.38
1989 133.3 133.32
1990 161.6 161.64 Normal Log.Normal
1991 189.1 189.10 Promedio 148.3 4.9
1992 205.7 198.80 Desviacion.E 62.14 0.59
1993 205.2 205.20
1994 116.8 3.80 Parametros Gumbel Gamma
1995 157.4 157.44 Alfa 0.020636 5.6974
1996 48.5 48.50 Beta 120.35093 26.0319
1997 174.4 174.36
1998 29.3 29.35
1999 56.5 56.54
2000 165.2 165.24
2001 146.7 146.73
2002 83.5 83.52
2003 68.6 68.59

Promedio (m3/s) 138.8 #DIV/0!

Desv. Est. (m3/s) 70.34 #DIV/0!
Asimetría -0.475 #DIV/0!
100 #VALUE!
Pex P.no ex Normal Gumbel Gamma Exponencial Log.Normal
0.03225806 0.96774194 263.2 286.0 281.9 509.3 384.0
0.06451613 0.93548387 242.6 251.6 251.7 406.5 316.5
0.09677419 0.90322581 229.1 231.1 233.0 346.4 278.6
0.12903226 0.87096774 218.6 216.3 219.1 303.7 252.4
0.16129032 0.83870968 209.8 204.6 207.8 270.6 232.3
0.19354839 0.80645161 202.1 194.8 198.3 243.6 216.0
0.22580645 0.77419355 195.1 186.4 189.9 220.7 202.3
0.25806452 0.74193548 188.7 178.9 182.4 200.9 190.4
0.29032258 0.70967742 182.6 172.2 175.6 183.4 179.9
0.32258065 0.67741935 176.9 166.0 169.2 167.8 170.5
0.35483871 0.64516129 171.4 160.3 163.3 153.7 161.9
0.38709677 0.61290323 166.1 155.0 157.7 140.8 154.0
0.41935484 0.58064516 161.0 149.9 152.3 128.9 146.7
0.4516129 0.5483871 155.9 145.0 147.2 117.9 139.8
0.48387097 0.51612903 150.8 140.4 142.2 107.7 133.3
0.51612903 0.48387097 145.8 135.9 137.3 98.1 127.2
0.5483871 0.4516129 140.8 131.5 132.6 89.1 121.3
0.58064516 0.41935484 135.7 127.2 127.9 80.6 115.6
0.61290323 0.38709677 130.5 122.9 123.2 72.6 110.1
0.64516129 0.35483871 125.2 118.6 118.6 65.0 104.7
0.67741935 0.32258065 119.7 114.4 113.9 57.8 99.5
0.70967742 0.29032258 114.0 110.1 109.2 50.9 94.3
0.74193548 0.25806452 108.0 105.6 104.3 44.3 89.1
0.77419355 0.22580645 101.5 101.1 99.3 38.0 83.8
0.80645161 0.19354839 94.6 96.3 94.1 31.9 78.5
0.83870968 0.16129032 86.9 91.2 88.5 26.1 73.0
0.87096774 0.12903226 78.0 85.6 82.4 20.5 67.2
0.90322581 0.09677419 67.5 79.2 75.6 15.1 60.9
0.93548387 0.06451613 54.0 71.5 67.4 9.9 53.6
0.96774194 0.03225806 33.5 60.6 56.1 4.9 44.2

Exponencial
148.3
Suma de cuadrado Normal Gumbel Gamma Exponencial Log.Normal
-9.19 -31.98 -27.96 -255.33 -130.02
-4.08 -13.01 -13.16 -167.96 -77.92
-5.82 -7.79 -9.70 -123.09 -55.33
-10.47 -8.15 -10.94 -95.58 -44.24
-4.09 1.12 -2.13 -64.92 -26.58
3.14 10.39 6.92 -38.37 -10.78
-0.35 8.34 4.82 -25.97 -7.53
6.07 15.80 12.32 -6.16 4.35
6.46 16.89 13.54 5.67 9.20
3.15 14.03 10.86 12.28 9.60
2.91 14.03 11.08 20.69 12.46
7.90 19.08 16.38 33.28 20.03
4.27 15.35 12.93 36.35 18.55
8.44 19.27 17.15 46.41 24.49
11.05 21.49 19.70 54.21 28.54
15.84 25.77 24.32 63.54 34.47
17.64 26.93 25.83 69.30 37.12
21.77 30.29 29.56 76.81 41.84 P. retorno(años)
16.24 23.84 23.50 74.12 36.63
14.78 21.33 21.39 74.97 35.23
13.62 18.95 19.41 75.56 33.85
18.68 22.61 23.49 81.80 38.41
8.87 11.20 12.51 72.57 27.78
-18.02 -17.57 -15.81 45.56 -0.32
-25.98 -27.72 -25.49 36.69 -9.92
-30.31 -34.67 -31.97 30.46 -16.46
-29.54 -37.12 -33.93 28.01 -18.69
-25.30 -37.02 -33.35 27.14 -18.63
-13.59 -31.08 -26.95 30.52 -13.17
-4.11 -31.22 -26.77 24.48 -14.81
Suma cudrad 6405.74 15152.73 12793.86 183140.18 43137.15
No es concluyente por lo tanto se verificara con test de bondad
 TEST DE BONDAD CHI-CUADRADO
Nº de datos 30 Max 253.99 GDL 3
k 5.52359252 Min 29.35
K 6 Rango 44.9284
Promedio 40.4156633
desviacion 67.1186251

Datos Normales Gamma

k min max fabs frel.abs Facum Frel.acum Facum
1.0 6.9 51.8 4.0 0.1 4.0 0.1 0.0
2.0 51.8 96.7 2.0 0.1 6.0 0.2 0.2
3.0 96.7 186.6 15.0 0.5 21.0 0.7 0.8
4.0 186.6 321.4 9.0 0.3 30.0 1.0 1.0
5.0 321.4 501.1 0.0 0.0 30.0 1.0 1.0
6.0 501.1 725.7 0.0 0.0 30.0 1.0 1.0
30
Resultado final
Log. Normal Se tiene por lo tanto que el te
P. retorno(años) Pexc
Caudales de crecidas mm
2 50% 130.218186
10 10% 275.597592
50 2% 432.979746
100 1% 507.839871
 7.8147279

Gamma Gumbel Exponencial

Fr X2 Facum Fr X2 Facum Fr X2
0.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.3 0.3 5.9
0.2 6.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0
0.6 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 9.2
0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 18.8 0.9 0.2 20.7
0.0 - 1.0 0.0 29.1 1.0 0.1 25.4
0.0 - 1.0 0.0 30.0 1.0 0.0 28.4
9.83608939 81.6 89.5822795

e tiene por lo tanto que el test de bondad rechaza gamma, gumbel y exponencial para una confiablidad de un 95%
 Log.normal
facum Fr X^2
0.3 0.3 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.5
0.3 0.3 0.5
0.3 0.3 0.5
1.91631617
Dato Ap(km2) 715.2
Q10 465.347131 Resultados

curva de frecuencias de caudales medios diarios máximos Curva de frecuencias año

P. retorno Media Max Min P. retorno
2 265.247865 293.168692 232.673565 2
10 465.347131 465.347131 465.347131 10
50 642.179041 670.099869 618.911684 50
100 716.634582 758.515823 679.406811 100
urva de frecuencias años caudal instantáneo máximo.
Media Max Min
397.871797 439.753039 349.010348
698.020696 698.020696 698.020696
963.268561 1005.1498 928.367526
1074.95187 1137.77374 1019.11022
Ap(km2) 715.2
L(km) 77.6
H(m) 588
tc(hr) 12.4252067
C(t=10) 0.36

Resultados
T (años) C10 CT/C10 It A QT (m3/s)
2 0.36 1.04 4.86 715.2 361.49
10 0.36 0.91 7.6 715.2 494.63
50 0.36 0.91 10 715.2 650.83
100 0.36 1.02 10.89 715.2 794.43
Resultados
T(años) C10 CT/C10 CT PP24 (mm) A (km2) QT(m3/s)
2 0.79 0.91 0.72 74.143 715.2 300.91
10 0.79 1 0.79 129.829 715.2 662.36
50 0.79 1.04 0.82 185.516 715.2 1072.35
100 0.79 1.04 0.82 209.499 715.2 1246.84
coeficiente de distribución para el hidrograma unitario sintético y sus correspondientes correcc
Tiempo q0 q0corr
0 0 0
3.3429 4.616 14.425
5.5715 9.232 28.85
6.6858 13.848 43.275
8.35725 18.464 57.7
11.143 23.08 72.125
14.4859 18.464 57.7
16.7145 13.848 43.275
20.0574 9.232 28.85
25.6289 4.616 14.425
30.0861 2.308 7.2125
Corrección 0.32 1

interpolación en los caudales para variaciones de 2 horas, para tiempo constante

T(h) qc (l/s/mm/km2)
0 0
2 12.9444
4 25.88881
6 38.83321
8 51.77761
10 64.72202
12 66.812
14 59.38844
16 51.96489
18 44.54133
20 37.11778
22 29.69422
24 22.27067
26 14.84711
28 7.423555
30 0

precipitaciones efectivas asociadas a diferentes periodos de retorno

T (años) PP24 (mm) PP11 (mm) Pef Pef/6
2 74.17 47.55 44.34 7.39
10 132.12 90.42 82.63 13.77
50 182.43 112.45 119.46 19.91
100 201.67 148.1 142.43 23.74

Los resultados de cada Hidrograma de escorrentía directa son:

Periodo retor 2 años Periodo retor 10 años Periodo retor 50 años Periodo retor
T(h) Q(m3/s) T(h) Q(m3/s) T(h) Q(m3/s) T(h)
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 25.81 2 38.85 2 50.47 2
4 77.44 4 116.55 4 151.41 4
6 154.87 6 233.1 6 302.82 6
8 258.12 8 388.49 8 504.71 8
10 387.18 10 582.74 10 757.06 10
12 520.4 12 783.26 12 1017.56 12
14 613.02 14 922.65 14 1198.65 14
16 665.01 16 1000.91 16 1300.32 16
18 676.4 18 1018.04 18 1322.58 18
20 647.16 20 974.04 20 1265.42 20
22 577.32 22 868.91 22 1128.85 22
24 488.5 24 735.24 24 955.18 24
26 399.68 26 601.56 26 781.51 26
28 310.86 28 467.88 28 607.84 28
30 222.04 30 334.2 30 434.17 30
32 148.03 32 222.8 32 289.45 32
34 88.82 34 133.68 34 173.67 34
36 44.41 36 66.84 36 86.83 36
38 14.8 38 22.28 38 28.94 38
40 0 40 0 40 0 40

: Caudales máximos para crecidas para los distintos periodos de retorno

T (años) Caudales de crecidas(m3/s)

2 676.39
10 1018.04
50 1322.58
100 1453.1
orrespondientes correcciones

constante

100 años
Q(m3/s)
 0
55.45
166.35
332.71
554.51
831.77
1117.98
1316.94
1428.65
1453.1
1390.3
1240.25
1049.44
858.63
667.82
477.02
318.01
190.81
95.4
31.8
0
 Comparacion
DGA Racional Verni-king HUS.L
T(años) Media Max Min QT(m /s)
3
QT(m /s) QT(m3/s)
3

2 397.871797 439.753039 349.010348 361.490688 300.91 676.39

10 698.020696 698.020696 698.020696 494.63232 662.36 1018.04
50 963.268561 1005.1498 928.367526 650.832 1072.35 1322.58
100 1074.95187 1137.77374 1019.11022 794.429856 1246.84 1453.1

Comparacion
Caudal(m3/s)

1600

1400

1200 DGA.MEDIA
1000 Column D
DGA.MINIMA
800
RACIONAL
600
VERNI-KING
400
HUS.L
200 Log. Normal
0
2 10 50 100
T(años)
Log. Normal
QT(m3/s)
130.218186
275.597592
432.979746
507.839871
Dato DGA
T=12.5 C
Pma=1110 mm/a

Valor L

Valor D

evapotranspiración

ET= Pma - D = 1110 - 607.085 = 502.915 mm

caudal medio anual