滴定讀數 滴定讀數

1.44 1.44 3.11 0.00

2.40 2.40 3.47 0.96
3.45 3.45 3.72 2.01
4.40 4.40 3.88 2.96
5.40 5.40 4.01 3.96
6.40 6.40 4.13 4.96
7.40 7.40 4.23 5.96
8.40 8.40 4.31 6.96
9.40 9.40 4.38 7.96
10.40 10.40 4.46 8.96
11.45 11.45 4.54 10.01
12.40 12.40 4.60 10.96
13.40 13.40 4.67 11.96
14.60 14.60 4.76 13.16
15.40 15.40 4.82 13.96
16.40 16.40 4.90 14.96
17.45 17.45 4.98 16.01
18.45 18.45 5.07 17.01
19.40 19.40 5.16 17.96
20.40 20.40 5.28 18.96
21.40 21.40 5.43 19.96
21.60 21.60 5.45 20.16
21.80 21.80 5.48 20.36
22.05 22.05 5.54 20.61
22.20 22.20 5.56 20.76
22.40 22.40 5.60 20.96
22.60 22.60 5.65 21.16
22.80 22.80 5.70 21.36
23.00 23.00 5.76 21.56
23.20 23.20 5.81 21.76
23.40 23.40 5.89 21.96
23.60 23.60 5.96 22.16
23.80 23.80 6.06 22.36
24.00 24.00 6.20 22.56
24.20 24.20 6.33 22.76
24.40 24.40 6.62 22.96
24.60 24.60 7.07 23.16
24.80 24.80 8.06 23.36
25.00/5.20 25.00 9.02 23.56
5.40 5.20 9.02 23.56
5.60 5.40 9.45 23.76
5.80 5.60 9.71 23.96
6.00 5.80 9.92 24.16
7.00 6.00 10.11 24.36
8.00 7.00 10.67 25.36
9.00 8.00 10.91 26.36
9.00 11.06 27.36
 食醋 PH 值與滴加 NaOH 體積 V 關係
12.00

10.00

8.00
PH 值

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00

滴加 NaOH 體積 V

滴定讀數 滴定體積V PH值

1.44 0.00 3.11
2.40 0.96 3.47
3.45 2.01 3.72
4.40 2.96 3.88
5.40 3.96 4.01
6.40 4.96 4.13
7.40 5.96 4.23
8.40 6.96 4.31
9.40 7.96 4.38
10.40 8.96 4.46
11.45 10.01 4.54
12.40 10.96 4.60
13.40 11.96 4.67
14.60 13.16 4.76
15.40 13.96 4.82
16.40 14.96 4.90
17.45 16.01 4.98
18.45 17.01 5.07
19.40 17.96 5.16
20.40 18.96 5.28
21.40 19.96 5.43
21.60 20.16 5.45
21.80 20.36 5.48
22.05 20.61 5.54
22.20 20.76 5.56
22.40 20.96 5.60
22.60 21.16 5.65
22.80 21.36 5.70
23.00 21.56 5.76
23.20 21.76 5.81
 23.40 21.96 5.89
23.60 22.16 5.96
23.80 22.36 6.06
24.00 22.56 6.20
24.20 22.76 6.33
24.40 22.96 6.62
24.60 23.16 7.07
24.80 23.36 8.06
25.00/5.20 23.56 9.02
5.40 23.76 9.45
5.60 23.96 9.71
5.80 24.16 9.92
6.00 24.36 10.11
7.00 25.36 10.67
8.00 26.36 10.91
9.00 27.36 11.06
滴定體積V PH值 滴定體積V1 PH對體積一次微分 滴定體積V1
0.00 3.11 0.48 0.375 0.48
0.96 3.47 1.485 0.238095238095238 1.49
2.01 3.72 2.485 0.168421052631579 2.49
2.96 3.88 3.46 0.13 3.46
3.96 4.01 4.46 0.12 4.46
4.96 4.13 5.46 0.100000000000001 5.46
5.96 4.23 6.46 0.0799999999999992 6.46
6.96 4.31 7.46 0.0700000000000003 7.46
7.96 4.38 8.46 0.0800000000000001 8.46
8.96 4.46 9.485 0.0761904761904763 9.49
10.01 4.54 10.485 0.0631578947368416 10.49
10.96 4.60 11.46 0.0700000000000003 11.46
11.96 4.67 12.56 0.0749999999999999 12.56
13.16 4.76 13.56 0.0750000000000006 13.56
13.96 4.82 14.46 0.0800000000000002 14.46
14.96 4.90 15.485 0.0761904761904763 15.49
16.01 4.98 16.51 0.0899999999999999 16.51
17.01 5.07 17.485 0.0947368421052631 17.49
17.96 5.16 18.46 0.12 18.46
18.96 5.28 19.46 0.149999999999999 19.46
19.96 5.43 20.06 0.100000000000001 20.06
20.16 5.45 20.26 0.150000000000002 20.26
20.36 5.48 20.485 0.239999999999998 20.49
20.61 5.54 20.685 0.133333333333332 20.69
20.76 5.56 20.86 0.200000000000001 20.86
20.96 5.60 21.06 0.25 21.06
21.16 5.65 21.26 0.25 21.26
21.36 5.70 21.46 0.299999999999999 21.46
21.56 5.76 21.66 0.25 21.66
21.76 5.81 21.86 0.400000000000002 21.86
21.96 5.89 22.06 0.349999999999996 22.06
22.16 5.96 22.26 0.5 22.26
22.36 6.06 22.46 0.700000000000005 22.46
22.56 6.20 22.66 0.650000000000002 22.66
22.76 6.33 22.86 1.45000000000001 22.86
22.96 6.62 23.06 2.24999999999997 23.06
23.16 7.07 23.26 4.95000000000002 23.26
23.36 8.06 23.46 4.80000000000001 23.46
23.56 9.02 23.66 2.14999999999997 23.66
23.76 9.45 23.86 1.30000000000001 23.86
23.96 9.71 24.06 1.05 24.06
24.16 9.92 24.26 0.950000000000001 24.26
24.36 10.11 24.86 0.560000000000001 24.86
25.36 10.67 25.86 0.24 25.86
26.36 10.91 26.86 0.15 26.86
27.36 11.06
 P
PH 對體積一次微分與滴加 NaOH 體積 V1 關係
15.00
6.00
10.00
5.00

4.00 5.00

d(dPH/dV)/dV1
dPH/dV

3.00 0.00
0.00
2.00
-5.00
1.00
-10.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-15.00
滴加 NaOH 體積 V1

滴定體積V1 dPH/dV 滴定體積V2 d(dPH/dV)/dV1

0.48 0.38 0.99 -0.14
1.49 0.24 1.99 -0.05
2.49 0.19 2.98 -0.06
3.46 0.13 3.96 -0.01
4.46 0.12 4.96 -0.02
5.46 0.10 5.96 -0.02
6.46 0.08 6.96 -0.01
7.46 0.07 7.96 0.01
8.46 0.08 8.98 0.00
9.49 0.08 9.99 -0.02
10.49 0.06 10.98 0.01
11.46 0.07 12.01 0.01
12.56 0.08 13.06 0.00
13.56 0.08 14.01 0.00
14.46 0.08 14.98 0.00
15.49 0.08 16.00 0.01
16.51 0.09 17.00 0.00
17.49 0.09 17.97 0.03
18.46 0.12 18.96 0.03
19.46 0.15 19.76 -0.08
20.06 0.10 20.16 0.25
20.26 0.15 20.38 0.39
20.49 0.24 20.59 -0.55
20.69 0.13 20.78 0.41
20.86 0.20 20.96 0.25
21.06 0.25 21.16 0.00
21.26 0.25 21.36 0.25
21.46 0.30 21.56 -0.25
21.66 0.25 21.76 0.75
21.86 0.40 21.96 -0.25
22.06 0.35 22.16 0.75
22.26 0.50 22.36 1.00
22.46 0.70 22.56 -0.25
22.66 0.65 22.76 4.00
22.86 1.45 22.96 4.00
23.06 2.25 23.16 13.50
23.26 4.95 23.36 -0.75
23.46 4.80 23.56 -13.25
23.66 2.15 23.76 -4.25
23.86 1.30 23.96 -1.25
24.06 1.05 24.16 -0.50
24.26 0.95 24.56 -0.65
24.86 0.56 25.36 -0.32
25.86 0.24 26.36 -0.09
26.86 0.15
PH對體積一次微分 滴定體積V2 PH對體積二次微分 滴定體積V2
0.38 0.985 -0.138613861386139 0.99
0.24 1.99 -0.05 1.99
0.19 2.975 -0.0618556701030929 2.98
0.13 3.96 -0.0099999999999998 3.96
0.12 4.96 -0.02 4.96
0.10 5.96 -0.02 5.96
0.08 6.96 -0.01 6.96
0.07 7.96 0.01 7.96
0.08 8.975 0 8.98
0.08 9.99 -0.02 9.99
0.06 10.975 0.0103092783505155 10.98
0.07 12.01 0.00909090909090909 12.01
0.08 13.06 0 13.06
0.08 14.01 0 14.01
0.08 14.975 0 14.98
0.08 16 0.00980392156862747 16.00
0.09 17 0 17.00
0.09 17.975 0.0309278350515465 17.97
0.12 18.96 0.0299999999999999 18.96
0.15 19.76 -0.0833333333333331 19.76
0.10 20.16 0.250000000000001 20.16
0.15 20.375 0.391304347826086 20.38
0.24 20.59 -0.549999999999992 20.59
0.13 20.775 0.411764705882358 20.78
0.20 20.96 0.250000000000001 20.96
0.25 21.16 0 21.16
0.25 21.36 0.249999999999996 21.36
0.30 21.56 -0.250000000000005 21.56
0.25 21.76 0.74999999999999 21.76
0.40 21.96 -0.250000000000001 21.96
0.35 22.16 0.750000000000003 22.16
0.50 22.36 0.999999999999986 22.36
0.70 22.56 -0.250000000000005 22.56
0.65 22.76 3.99999999999994 22.76
1.45 22.96 4.00000000000001 22.96
2.25 23.16 13.5000000000001 23.16
4.95 23.36 -0.749999999999991 23.36
4.80 23.56 -13.25 23.56
2.15 23.76 -4.25000000000001 23.76
1.30 23.96 -1.24999999999999 23.96
1.05 24.16 -0.500000000000007 24.16
0.95 24.56 -0.649999999999998 24.56
0.56 25.36 -0.32 25.36
0.24 26.36 -0.0899999999999999 26.36
0.15
 PH 對體積一次微分與滴加 NaOH 體積 V2 關係
15.00

10.00

5.00
d(dPH/dV)/dV1

0.00
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00

滴加 NaOH 體積 V2
PH對體積二次微分
-0.14
-0.05
-0.06
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.03
0.03
-0.08
0.25
0.39
-0.55
0.41
0.25
0.00
0.25
-0.25
0.75
-0.25
0.75
1.00
-0.25
4.00
4.00
13.50
-0.75
-13.25
-4.25
-1.25
-0.50
-0.65
-0.32
-0.09