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VERBO MODAL
Forma FUNCIÓN O SIGNIFICADO EJEMPLO
Abreviación
completa
1.Para formar el futuro. 1.I’ll be home this evening.
(Voy a estar en casa esta noche.)

2.I will phone you tomorrow.

2.Para ofrecer hacer algo. (Te llamaré mañana.)
WILL/ ‘LL /
WILL NOT WON’T 3.I will quit smoking.
3.Para expresar la (Voy a dejar de fumar.)
determinación de hacer
algo. 4.Sulphuric acid will dissolve most
metals.
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3 67894 :" 9 ;) " "6" 8

 acciones características de los metales).

1.Para expresar una 1.

habilidad I can play the guitar.
(Sé tocar la guitarra.)
I can run very fast.
. (Puedo correr muy rápido.)
2.Para expresar posibilidad.
CAN / 2.
CAN NOT ------ / You can see the view from the
o CAN’T window.
CANNOT 3.Para solicitar algo. (Puede ver la vista desde la
ventana.)

3.Can you please open the door?

(¿Puedes abrir la puerta, por
favor?)

1.Para expresar el pasado 1.He couldn´t understand the

de CAN. lecture.
(No pudo entender la charla)

2.He could be at home.

2.Para expresar que algo
(Puede que esté en su casa)
es posible, pero poco
probable
3.Could you lend me you umbrella,
3. please?
COULD
------ Para solicitar algo de un (Podrías prestarme tu paraguas,
COULDN´T
modo más bien formal. por favor).

4.Jim could run very fast when he was

a boy.
4.Expresa una habilidad (Jim podía correr muy rápido cuando
(natural o aprendida que era niño).
se tuvo en el pasado.

1.Expresa una posibilidad He may pass this time.

futura. 1.(Tal vez apruebe esta vez).

2.Para solicitar permiso. Es

MAY 2.May I come in?
-------- más formal que CAN y
MAY NOT
COULD. (¿Puedo entrar?)

3.Para expresar que algo es

posiblemente cierto.

3 67894 :" 9 ;) " "6" 8


1.Para expresar una
probabilidad remota.
3.She may be right.
(Puede que tenga razón)
1.
I might see you again - who knows.
(Quizá te vuelva a ver - ¿quién
sabe?)

MIGHT
-------- 2.
MIGHT NOT 2.Certeza dependiente de
If you stopped criticizing I might get
una condición.
some work done.
(Si dejaras de criticar, podría lograr
hacer algo.)

1.Se puede usar para ofrecer,

sugerir y pedir instrucciones What do you think I should do?
1.
o consejos (¿Qué crees que debería hacer?)
SHOULD
---------
SHOULD 2.People should drive more carefully.
SHOULDN’T 2.Para expresar obligación o
NOT (La gente debería manejar con más
deber.
cuidado)
.
1.Expresa la idea de futuro en 1.There he met the woman he would
el pasado one day marry.
(Allí conoció a la mujer con la que un
día se casaría).
.
2.Se usa para hablar de 2.She would bring me little presents with
WOULD You hábitos o características no reason.
should go to pasadas. (Solía traerme / me traía pequeños
see a doctor. ‘D regalos sin motivo).
(Deberías ir WOULDN’T
al médico). 3.Para pedir algo de modo 3.Would you open the window, please?
WOULD NO muy formal. (¿Podría abrir la ventana, por favor?)

4.What would you do with a million

dollars?
4.Para expresar (¿Qué harías con un millón de
condicionalidad. dólares?)

1.Para expresar obligación 1.You must be back by 11.

presente o futura, o una (Debes volver antes de las 11)
orden.
MUST ---------
MUST NOT MUSTN’T 2.She must have problems. She keeps
2.Para expresar una crying.
deducción. (Debe tener problemas. Siempre anda
llorando).

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