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978-1-4673-4569-9/13/$31.00 ©2013 IEEE 1940

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$ $ $ ) 3 $ 2 ) 3 ( 3 4
) ) $ $ +?5 1 4?1 $
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$ : $ $ ( 1"& .( 1 %./% & &
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1941

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 : : $ $ 3 < ) +> ) $
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1942

Authorized licensed use limited to: DELHI TECHNICAL UNIV. Downloaded on October 18,2021 at 09:25:34 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 ..( "1&1/ ./% S , ., &1 .0/ Apparent power on phase 1 before and after the EVs connexion and
EVs power consumed
!" ## $ " %& # ' %' 8000
DPL on phase 1 before EVs connexion
DPL on phase 1 after EVs connexion
(+ $ 7000 EV 1 house 79
$ ) 23 74D8( EV 2 house 79
6000

Apparent power (VA)

& $ ) HD $ $ EV house 82

4G $ $ (1 ) 5000
$ ) ) $ 74E8(
$ 3 4000
2 3 $ +?5 T45( $ 3000
$ 2 ) EH $
G@ 2 $ ) =#& > ) 2000
! ( 74D8( )3
1000
) = 0 >
0
74D8( $ , & F 0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (s)
! $ 2 9( >
; $ $ Apparent power on phase 2 before and after the EVs connexion and
) 2) 4D 1 $ EVs power consumed
45 1 $ =?(? !B +(? !B>( : 8000
DPL on phase 2 before EVs connexion
$ ) 2 DPL on phase 2 after EVs connexion
7000
G1 $ G 1 $ =4(G@ ! 1 4(G@ ! 1 >( EV house 80
Apparent power (VA) 6000
(! & " ) '& %'
# & ) $ 5000
0 2 #! *( EH G+
4000
$ 4( G5 G?
$ +( G4 G@ $ ?( 2 3000
EH<
G+< G5< 2 2000
G4< G? 1000
G@(
0
! ) )' '& 0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (s)
# 3 ) $ #! +( >
)) ) ! 2 Apparent power on phase 3 before and after the EVs connexion and
( 3 EVs power consumed
) ( A( $ 2 10000
DPL on phase 3 before EVs connexion
+ 1, 2 @ , D , 2 G DPL on phase 3 after EVs connexion
EV 1 house 81
, ) ) < $ + 8000 EV 2 house 81
) H , $ < $ ?
Apparent power (VA)

2 4 1, 2 G;?5
6000
, $ ) ) (
1 #! + ) 45 J
2 ) (. 4000
$ 9 $ )
2 2
2000
$
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Time (s)
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3 2
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2 )
$ ( . $ $ $ $
9 A5J 41,
$ 2 $$ (

1943

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 Standard current unbalance factor vs housing group Reactive power profiles per phase when the QMM is applied
EVs and loads randomly distribuated 5000
DPL on the phase 1 plus EVs wihtout algorithm
80 DPL on the phase 1 plus EVs wiht the QMM
Without EVs
With EVs without algorithm 0
70 With EVs with QMM

−5000

reactive power (VAr)

60 0 5 10 15 20 25
unbalance Factor (%)

5000
DPL on the phase 2 plus EVs wihtout algorithm
50 DPL on the phase 2 plus EVs wiht the QMM
0
40
−5000
30 0 5 10 15 20 25
5000
DPL on the phase 3 plus EVs wihtout algorithm
20 DPL on the phase 3 plus EVs wiht the QMM
0
10
−5000
0 0 5 10 15 20 25
0 5 10 15 20 25 Time (s)
houising group number
(G 3 $ 2 $ ) $ 2 C,,
$$ (
(D 3 45 (
! " %' - %' - . )$ )' '&
! ) )' '& %'
Standard voltage unbalance factor vs housing group PHEVs Active power profiles when the QMM is applied
EVs and loads randomly distribuated Phase 1
3 4000
Without EVs
With EVs without algorithm
With EVs with QMM 2000
2.5
0
unbalance Factor (%)

0 5 10 15 20 25
active power (W)

2 Phase 2
4000
1.5 2000

0
1 0 5 10 15 20 25
Phase 3
4000
DPL EVs without algorithm
0.5 DPL EVs with QMM
2000

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 0 5 10 15 20 25
houising group number Time (s)

(E 3 45 (
(H# 3 $ 2 $ ) ) $ C,,
# 3 ) $ #! ,( $$ ( $ 3 3 $ 2 $ ) (
) ) ? J
PHEVs reactive power profiles when the QMM is applied
2 3 ) $$ Phase 1
( 2000
. $ 9 $ : 1000
) ) 2
0
#! ,( C,,( . 0 5 10 15 20 25
reactive power (VAr)

$ 3 ) 3 Phase 2
2000
) 3 ?J(
1000
! & %' - %' - . )$ )' '&
0
%' 0 5 10 15 20 25
Phase 3
# 3 3 $ 2 $ ) ) $ 2000
) $ #! /( !
1000
3 $ 2 $ ) C,,
$$ #! /( 1 3 $ 2 $ ) 0
0 5 10 15 20 25
$ $ ( Time (s)
# 3 3 $ 2 $ ) )
$ #! 0 #! 1( 0 ( 45 # 3 $ 2 $ ) ) $ 2
3 $ 2 $ ) C,, $$

1944

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 ) C,,( 1 3 $ 2 (H )) 74+8 1(< "(< "(/(< 1 U(< V1 $ 3
) 3 ) ) 3
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1945

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