a. 88.0.0.0/12 255.0.0.

0 /8

SubnetMask = 255.240.0.0/12

Jumlah Subnet
2^4 = 16

Blok Subnet
256 - 240 = 16
0,16,32,48,64,….
Jumlah host persubnet 65536 1048576
2^20 - 2 = 1,048,574

No Subnet host pertama host terakhir Broadcast

1 8.0.0.0 88.0.0.1 88.15.255.254 88.15.255.255
2 88.16.0.0 88.16.0.1 88.31.255.254 88.31.255.255
3 88.32.0.0 88.32.0.1 88.47.255.254 88.47.255.255
4 88.48.0.0 88.48.0.1 88.63.255.254 88.63.255.255
5 88.64.0.0 88.64.0.1 88.79.255.254 88.79.255.255
6 88.80.0.0 88.80.0.1 88.95.255.254 88.95.255.255
7 88.96.0.0 88.96.0.1 88.111.255.254 88,111,255,255
8 88.112.0.0 88.112.0.1 88.127.255.254 88,127,255,255
9 88.128.0.0 88.128.0.1 88.143.255.254 88,143,255,255
10 88.144.0.0 88.144.0.1 88.159.255.254 88,159,255,255
11 88.160.0.0 88.160.0.1 88.175.255.254 88,175,255,255
12 88.176.0.0 88.176.0.1 88.191.255.254 88,191,255,255
13 88.192.0.0 88.192.0.1 88.207.255.254 88,207,255,255
14 88.208.0.0 88.208.0.1 88.223.255.254 88,223,255,255
15 88.224.0.0 88.224.0.1 88.239.255.254 88,239,255,255
16 88.240.0.0 88.240.0.1 88.255.255.254 88,255,255,255

b 172.10.0.0/22 255.255.0.0 /16

SubnetMask = 255.255.252.0/22

Jumlah Subnet
2^6 = 64

Blok Subnet
256 - 252 = 4
0,4,8,12,….
 Jumlah host persubnet 1024
2^10 - 2 = 1,022

No Subnet host pertama host terakhir Broadcast

1 172.10.0.0 172.10.0.1 172.10.3.254 172.10.3.255
2 172.10.4.0 172.10.4.1 172.10.7.254 172.10.7.255
3 172.10.8.0 172.10.8.1 72.10.11.254 172.10.11.255
4 172.10.12.0 172.10.12.1 72.10.15.254 172.10.15.255
5 172.10.16.0 172.10.16.1 72.10.19.254 172.10.19.255
6 172.10.20.0 172.10.20.1 72.10.23.254 172.10.23.255
7 172.10.24.0 172.10.24.1 72.10.27.254 172.10.27.255
8 172.10.28.0 172.10.28.1 72.10.31.254 172.10.31.255
9 172.10.32.0 172.10.32.1 72.10.35.254 172.10.35.255
10 172.10.36.0 172.10.36.1 72.10.39.254 172.10.39.255
11 172.10.40.0 172.10.40.1 72.10.43.254 172.10.43.255
12 172.10.44.0 172.10.44.1 72.10.47.254 172.10.47.255
13 172.10.48.0 172.10.48.1 72.10.51.254 172.10.51.255
14 172.10.52.0 172.10.52.1 72.10.55.254 172.10.55.255
15 172.10.56.0 172.10.56.1 72.10.59.254 172.10.59.255
16 172.10.60.0 172.10.60.1 72.10.63.254 172.10.63.255
17 172.10.64.0 172.10.64.1 72.10.67.254 172.10.67.255
18 172.10.68.0 172.10.68.1 72.10.71.254 172.10.71.255
19 172.10.72.0 172.10.72.1 72.10.75.254 172.10.75.255
20 172.10.76.0 172.10.76.1 72.10.79.254 172.10.79.255
21 172.10.80.0 172.10.80.1 72.10.83.254 172.10.83.255
22 172.10.84.0 172.10.84.1 72.10.87.254 172.10.87.255
23 172.10.88.0 172.10.88.1 72.10.91.254 172.10.91.255
24 172.10.92.0 172.10.92.1 72.10.95.254 172.10.95.255
25 172.10.96.0 172.10.96.1 72.10.99.254 172.10.99.255
26 172.10.100.0 172.10.100.1 2.10.103.254 172.10.103.255
27 172.10.104.0 172.10.104.1 2.10.107.254 172.10.107.255
28 172.10.108.0 172.10.108.1 2.10.111.254 172.10.111.255
29 172.10.112.0 172.10.112.1 2.10.115.254 172.10.115.255
30 172.10.116.0 172.10.116.1 2.10.119.254 172.10.119.255
31 172.10.120.0 172.10.120.1 2.10.123.254 172.10.123.255
32 172.10.124.0 172.10.124.1 2.10.127.254 172.10.127.255
33 172.10.128.0 172.10.128.1 2.10.131.254 172.10.131.255
34 172.10.132.0 172.10.132.1 2.10.135.254 172.10.135.255
35 172.10.136.0 172.10.136.1 2.10.139.254 172.10.139.255
36 172.10.140.0 172.10.140.1 2.10.143.254 172.10.143.255
37 172.10.144.0 172.10.144.1 2.10.147.254 172.10.147.255
38 172.10.148.0 172.10.148.1 2.10.151.254 172.10.151.255
39 172.10.152.0 172.10.152.1 2.10.155.254 172.10.155.255
40 172.10.156.0 172.10.156.1 2.10.159.254 172.10.159.255
 41 172.10.160.0 172.10.160.1 2.10.163.254 172.10.163.255
42 172.10.164.0 172.10.164.1 2.10.167.254 172.10.167.255
43 172.10.168.0 172.10.168.1 2.10.171.254 172.10.171.255
44 172.10.172.0 172.10.172.1 2.10.175.254 172.10.175.255
45 172.10.176.0 172.10.176.1 2.10.179.254 172.10.179.255
46 172.10.180.0 172.10.180.1 2.10.183.254 172.10.183.255
47 172.10.184.0 172.10.184.1 2.10.187.254 172.10.187.255
48 172.10.188.0 172.10.188.1 2.10.191.254 172.10.191.255
49 172.10.192.0 172.10.192.1 2.10.195.254 172.10.195.255
50 172.10.196.0 172.10.196.1 2.10.199.254 172.10.199.255
51 172.10.200.0 172.10.200.1 2.10.203.254 172.10.203.255
52 172.10.204.0 172.10.204.1 2.10.207.254 172.10.207.255
53 172.10.208.0 172.10.208.1 2.10.211.254 172.10.211.255
54 172.10.212.0 172.10.212.1 2.10.215.254 172.10.215.255
55 172.10.216.0 172.10.216.1 2.10.219.254 172.10.219.255
56 172.10.220.0 172.10.220.1 2.10.223.254 172.10.223.255
57 172.10.224.0 172.10.224.1 2.10.227.254 172.10.227.255
58 172.10.228.0 172.10.228.1 2.10.231.254 172.10.231.255
59 172.10.232.0 172.10.232.1 2.10.235.254 172.10.235.255
60 172.10.236.0 172.10.236.1 2.10.239.254 172.10.239.255
61 172.10.240.0 172.10.240.1 2.10.243.254 172.10.243.255
62 172.10.244.0 172.10.244.1 2.10.247.254 172.10.247.255
63 172.10.248.0 172.10.248.1 2.10.251.254 172.10.251.255
64 172.10.252.0 172.10.252.1 2.10.255.254 172.10.255.255

c 192.188.1.0/27 255.255.255.0 /24

SubnetMask = 255.255.255.224/27

Jumlah Subnet
2^3 = 8

Blok Subnet
256 - 224 = 32
0,32,64,96,128,….
Jumlah host persubnet
2^5 - 2 = 30

No Subnet host pertama host terakhir Broadcast

1 192.188.1.0 192.188.1.1 192.188.1.30 192.188.1.31
2 192.188.1.32 192.188.1.33 192.188.1.62 192.188.1.63
3 192.188.1.64 192.188.1.65 192.188.1.94 192.188.1.95
4 192.188.1.96 192.188.1.97 192.188.1.126 192.188.1.127
5 192.188.1.128 192.188.1.129 192.188.1.158 192.188.1.159
6 192.188.1.160 192.188.1.161 192.188.1.190 192.188.1.191
7 192.188.1.192 192.188.1.193 192.188.1.222 192.188.1.223
8 192.188.1.224 192.188.1.225 192.188.1.254 192.188.1.255
 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000

11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000

11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000

11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000

11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
0 0
a. Penjelasan subnetting menggunakan VLSM 168.192.0.0/16

Ambil yang terbanyak terlebih dahulu dalam hal ini dimulai dari subnet untuk divisi 4,3,2, dan 1
2^11 = 2048
2^11 = 2048
2^10 = 1024
2^8 = 256

Divisi A 2042 Subnetmasknya 255.255.248.0

Ip range 255.255.255.255
255.255.248. 0
0. 0. 7.255

ip broadcast 168.192.0. 0
0. 0.7.255

168.192.7.255

Network 168.192.0.0/21
IP Range 168.192.0.1 - 168.192.7.254
Broadcast 168.192.0.255
Subnetmask 255.255.248.0

Divisi B 1042 Subnetmasknya 255.255.248.0

Ip range 255.255.255.255
255.255.248. 0
0. 0. 7.255

ip broadcast 168.192. 8. 0
0. 0. 7.255

168.192. 15. 0

Network 168.192.8.0/21
IP Range 168.192.8.1 - 168.192.15.254
Broadcast 168.192.15.255
Subnetmask 255.255.248.0

Divisi C 542 Subnetmasknya 255.255.252.0

Ip range 255.255.255.255
 255.255.252. 0
0. 0. 3.255

ip broadcast 168.192. 16. 0

0. 0. 3.255

168.192. 19. 0
Network 168.192.16.0/22
IP Range 168.192.16.1 - 168.192.19.254
Broadcast 168.192.19.255
Subnetmask 255.255.252.0

Divisi D 242 Subnetmasknya 255.255.255.0

Ip range 255.255.255.255
255.255.255. 0
0. 0. 0.255

ip broadcast 168.192. 20. 0

0. 0. 0.255

168.192. 20. 0
Network 168.192.20.0/24
IP Range 168.192.20.1 - 168.192.20.254
Broadcast 168.192.20.255
Subnetmask 255.255.255.0
Network 168.192.8.0/24

Divisi Jumlah Alokasi Subnet CIDR

4 2042 2046 168.192.0.0 /21
3 1042 2046 168.192.8.0 /21
2 542 1022 168.192.16.0 /22
1 242 254 168.192.20.0 /24
si 4,3,2, dan 1

Junlah Bit
4096 12
2048 11
1024 10
512 9
256 8
128 7
64 6
32 5
16 4
8 3
4 2
2 1
1 0
 Subnetmask Assignable Range Broadcast
255.255.248.0 168.192.0.1 - 168.192.7.254 168.192.7.255
255.255.248.0 168.192.8.1 - 168.192.15.254 168.192.15.255
255.255.252.0 168.192.16.1 - 168.192.19.254 168.192.19.255
255.255.255.0 168.192.20.1 - 168.192.20.254 168.192.20.255