Class A 1-126 [1-126] [0-255] [0-255] [0-255]

Class B 128-191 [128-191] [0-255] [0-255]

Class C 192-223 [192-223] [0-255]

IP Class Network Bits Host bits Network Address Host address

202.15.0.3 C 24 8 202.15.0.0 3
13.0.9.1 A 8 24 13.0.0.0 0.9.1
177.56.78.09 B 16 16 177.56.0.0 78.09
56.99.33.47 A 8 24 56.0.0.0 99.33.47
138.89.40.37 B 16 16 138.89.0.0 40.37
18.90.234.254 A 8 24 18.0.0.0 90.234.254
8.8.8.8 A 8 24 8.0.0.0 8.8.8
19.98.38.27 A 8 24 19.0.0.0 98.38.27
223.98.65.218 C 24 8 223.98.65.0 218
192.168.3.4 C 24 8 192.168.3.0 4
202.107.208.241 C 24 8 202.107.208.0 24
172.16.99.19 B 16 16 172.16.0.0 99.19
89.78.34.23 A 8 24 89.0.0.0 78.24.23
129.90.89.90 B 16 16 129.90.0.0 89.9
198.198.78.11 C 24 8 198.198.78.0 11
127.0.0.1 Loopback address
169.254… Mat mang do DHCP k cap dc IP
224….. multicast
10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0-172.31.0.0
192.168.0.0/24

199 77 89 0
Subnetmask 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
255 255 255 192

2^7=128
2^1=2 subnets
199.77.89.0/24
199.77.89.0/25Thanh Xuan
199.77.89.1-199.77.89.126
126 Ips 56 + 24 IPS
 199.77.89.128/25
HK 199.77.89.128/2
199.77.89.129-199.77.89.191
62 Ips
CG 199.77.89.192/26

199.77.89.128/26
199.77.89.128 HK
199.77.89.192 CG

199.77.89.0/24
199.77.89.0/25TX 199.77.89.1
199.77.89.128/26
HK 199.77.89.129
199.77.89.192/26
CG 199.77.89.193

Class A 1-126 [1-126] [0-255] [0-255] [0-255]

Class B 128-191 [128-191] [0-255] [0-255]
Class C 192-223 [192-223] [0-255]
subnetmask: 255.0.0.0
subnetmask: 255.255.0.0
subnetmask: 255.255.255.0
Number of
Available IP
addresses Subnetmask First IP Last IP address Broadcast address
2^8-2=254 255.255.255.0 202.15.0.1 202.15.0.254 202.15.0.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 13.0.0.1 13.255.255.254 13.255.255.255
2^16-2 255.255.0.0 177.56.0.1 177.56.255.254 177.56.255.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 56.0.0.1 56.255.255.254 56.255.255.255
2^16-2 255.255.0.0 138.89.0.1 138.89.255.254 138.89.255.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 18.0.0.1 18.255.255.254 18.255.255.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 8.0.0.1 8.255.255.254 8.255.255.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 19.0.0.1 19.255.255.254 19.255.255.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 223.98.65.1 223.98.65.254 223.98.65.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 192.168.3.254 192.168.3.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 202.107.208.1 202.107.208.254 202.107.208.255
2^16-2 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.1 172.16.255.254 172.16.255.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 89.0.0.1 89.255.255.254 89.255.255.255
2^16-2 255.255.0.0 129.90.0.1 129.90.255.254 129.90.255.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 192.198.78.1 198.198.78.254 198.198.78.255

56 < 64 = 2^6
 199.77.89.126
199.77.89.190
199.77.89.254

subnetmask: 255.0.0.0
subnetmask: 255.255.0.0
subnetmask: 255.255.255.0
 IP Class Network Bits Host bits Network Address Host address
212.49.52.1 C 24 8 212.49.52.0 1
188.0.3.45 B 16 16 188.0.0.0 3.45
97.77.0.6 A 8 24 97.0.0.0 77.0.6
124.0.34.78 A 8 24 124.0.0.0 0.34.78
199.98.77.1 C 24 8 199.98.77.0 1
11.90.09.89 A 8 24 11.0.0.0 90.09.89
10.0.0.8 A 8 24 10.0.0.0 0.0.8
178.50.38.98 B 16 16 178.50.0.0 38.98
202.78.88.1 C 24 8 202.78.88.0 1
193.0.4.87 C 24 8 193.0.4.0 87
202.44.55.77 C 24 8 202.44.55.0 77
59.58.77.3 A
172.16.9.2 B
221.99.8.11 C
16.0.8.9 A

127.0.0.1 Loopback address

169.254… Mat mang do DHCP k cap dc IP
224….. multicast
10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0-172.31.0.0
192.168.0.0/24
 Number of
Available IP
addresses Subnetmask First IP Last IP address Broadcast address
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 212.49.52.1 212.49.52.254 212.49.52.255
2^16-2 255.255.0.0 188.0.0.1 188.0.255.254 188.0.255.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 97.0.0.1 97.255.255.254 97.255.255.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 124.0.0.1 124.255.255.254 124.255.255.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 199.98.77.1 199.98.77.254 199.98.77.255
2^24-2 255.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 11.255.255.254 11.255.255.255
2^24-3 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.255.255.254 10.255.255.255
2^16-2 255.255.0.0 178.50.0.1 178.50.255.254 178.50.255.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 202.78.88.1 202.78.88.254 202.78.88.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 193.0.4.1 193.0.4.254 193.0.4.255
2^8-2 255.255.255.0 202.44.55.1 202.44.55.254 202.44.55.255
 IP Network bits Host bits Network Address No of IP addresses
192.168.1.2/27 27 5
192.168.1.2/28 28 4
13.0.9.1/12 12 20
212.0.3.245/25 25 7
172.168.1.33/27 27 5
122.128.58.43/28 28 4
172.16.133.1/19 19 13
172.16.1.1/25 25 7
10.16.2.1/21 21 11
10.16.2.1/23 23 9
172.16.2.1/29 29 3
172.16.3.1/30
10.0.3.1/15
100.0.3.1/22

Extended bit n 5
Host bits m=8-n 3 172.168.1.33/28
IP Range j=2^m 8
New Subnet Mask 256-j=128 248
255.255.255.240
SubnetID 192.168.1.0
160
192.168.1.2 192.168.1.0
192.168.1.200 192.168.1.128

200/128=1*128

13.0.9.1/8
13.0.9.1/10

Extended bit n 2
Host bits m=8-n 6
IP Range j=2^m 64
New Subnet Mask 256-64=192
255.192.0.0
SubnetID 0/64=0 13.0.0.0/10

13.0.9.1 13.0.0.0/10
13.64.0.0/10
13.128.0.0/10
13.192.0.0/10

212.0.3.245/26
Extended bit n 2 13.0.9.1/10
Host bits m=8-n 6
IP Range j=2^m 64
New Subnet Mask 256-64=192
255.255.255.192
SubnetID 245/64=3 64*3=192

192.168.1.2/28

00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

24 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
255 255 255 0
27 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000
255 255 255 224
Subnetmask First IP address Last IP address Broadcast address

Extended bit n 1
Host bits m=8-n 7
IP Range j=2^m 128
New Subnet Mask256-j 128
255.255.128.0
SubnetID 133/128=5 Netid=1*j=128

172.168.1.0/28
172.168.1.16/28
172.168.1.32/28
172.168.1.48/28
 Class A 8
Class B 16
Class C 24

13.0.9.1/8
13.0.9.1/10
13.0.9.1/25
13 0 9 1
11111111 11000000 0 0

Host bits: 22 2^22-2

13.0.9.1/12

00000000 00000000 00000000

11111111 00000000 00000000

255 0 0
11111111 11110000 00000000
255 240 0

13.0.0.0
13.16.0.0
13.32.0.0
13.48.0.0
Next subnetID

10.16.4.0
00000000

00000000
0
00000000
0
 IP Defaultt Class New class Network Bits Host bits
188.0.3.45 B C 24 8
97.77.0.6 A B 16 16
97.77.0.6 A C 24 8
124.0.34.78 A B 16 16
99.98.77.1 A C
11.90.09.89 A B
10.0.0.8 A C
178.50.38.98 B C
59.58.77.3 A B
172.16.9.2 B C
221.99.8.11 C
16.0.8.9 A

127.0.0.1 Loopback address

169.254… Mat mang do DHCP k cap dc IP
224….. multicast
10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0-172.31.0.0
192.168.0.0/24
 Number of
Available IP
Network Address Host address addresses Subnetmask First IP
188.0.3.0 45 2^8-2 255.255.255.0 188.0.3.1
97.77.0.0 0.6 2^16-2 255.255.0.0 97.77.0.1
97.77.0.0 6 255.255.255.0 97.77.0.1
124.0.0.0 34.78 2^16-2 255.255.0.0 124.0.0.1
 Last IP address Broadcast address
188.0.3.254 188.0.3.255
97.77.255.254
97.77.0.254 97.77.0.255
124.0.255.254 124.0.255.255
 Network Network No of IP Subnetm First IP Last IP Broadcas
IP bits Host bits Address addresses ask address address t address
192.168. 25
13.0.9.1/ 10
212.0.3. 25
172.168. 28
122.128. 29
172.16.1 17
172.16.1 24
10.16.2.1/20
10.16.2.1/24
172.16.2.1/27
172.16.3.1/20
10.0.3.1/14
100.0.3.1/26
VLSM
203.117.177.0/24
+ DMZ: 58 Ips
+ Mail server: 6 Ips
+ Production: 78 Ips

Production: 78 < 128 Ips

j=128 = 2^7=> m=7
n=8-m=1
203.117.177.0/25 Production
203.117.177.128/25
DMZ 58 < 64
m=6, j=64
n=2
203.117.177.128/26 DMZ
+ j= NEW SUBNET
203.117.177.192 Mail server