TAREA 5.

3 – Ejercicio de subredes

Samuel Moreno Fernández

Dada la dirección de red: 192.168.22.0, obtener:

➢ 17 subredes

25=32
NECESITAMOS 5 BITS

Es una red de clase C, donde la máscara es de /24

24+5 bits prestados = /29
Mascara /29 = 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.00000000—192.168.22.0 - red
192.168.22.00000001—192.168.22.1
192.168.22.00000010—192.168.22.2
192.168.22.00000011—192.168.22.3
192.168.22.00000100—192.168.22.4
192.168.22.00000101—192.168.22.5
192.168.22.00000110—192.168.22.6
192.168.22.00000111—192.168.22.7 - difusión

192.168.22.00000000—192.168.22.8 - red
192.168.22.00000001—192.168.22.9
192.168.22.00000010—192.168.22.10
192.168.22.00000011—192.168.22.11
192.168.22.00000100—192.168.22.12
192.168.22.00000101—192.168.22.13
192.168.22.00000110—192.168.22.14
192.168.22.00000111—192.168.22.15 - difusión
Red 1ª IP Ult. IP Broadcast Máscara
192.168.22.0 192.168.22.1 192.168.22.6 192.168.22.7 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.8 192.168.22.9 192.168.22.14 192.168.22.15 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.16 192.168.22.17 192.168.22.22 192.168.22.23 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.24 192.168.22.25 192.168.22.30 192.168.22.31 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.32 192.168.22.33 192.168.22.38 192.168.22.39 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.40 192.168.22.41 192.168.22.46 192.168.22.47 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.48 192.168.22.48 192.168.22.54 192.168.22.55 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.56 192.168.22.57 192.168.22.62 192.168.22.63 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.64 192.168.22.65 192.168.22.70 192.168.22.71 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.72 192.168.22.73 192.168.22.78 192.168.22.79 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.80 192.168.22.81 192.168.22.87 192.168.22.88 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.88 192.168.22.89 192.168.22.94 192.168.22.95 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.96 192.168.22.97 192.168.22.102 192.168.22.103 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.104 192.168.22.105 192.168.22.110 192.168.22.111 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.112 192.168.22.113 192.168.22.118 192.168.22.119 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.120 192.168.22.121 192.168.22.126 192.168.22.127 255.255.255.248

192.168.22.128 192.168.22.129 192.168.22.135 192.168.22.136 255.255.255.248

Dada la dirección de red: 10.0.0.0, obtener:

➢ 57 subredes

26 =64 > 34
10.0.0.0
00001010.00000000.00000000.00000000
255.0.0.0
Máscara /14

00001010.00000000.00000000.00000000 - red 10.0.0.0

00001010.00000000.00000000.00000001 - 10.0.0.1
….
00001010.00000011.11111111.11111110 - 10.3.255.254
00001010.00000011.11111111.11111111 - broadcast 10.3.255.255

00001010.00000100.00000000.00000000 - red- 10.4.0.0

00001010.00000100.00000000.00000001- 10.4.0.1
…
00001010.00000111.11111111.11111110 - 10.4.255.254
00001010.0000111.11111111.11111110 - Broadcast - 10.4.255.255

Red 1ª IP Ult. IP Broadcast Máscara

10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.3.255.254 10.3.255.255 255.0.0.0

10.4.0.0 10.4.0.1 10.7.255.254 10.7.255.255 255.0.0.0

10.8.0.0 10.8.0.1 10.12.255.254 10.12.255.255 255.0.0.0

10.224.0.0 10.224.0.1 10.227.255.254 10.227.255.255 255.0.0.0

10.228.0.0 10.228.0.1 10.231.255.254 10.231.255.255 255.0.0.0