ESPECIALIDAD PIPING / EQUIPOS

GESTION DE CALIDAD CONTRATISTA

FECHA OCTUBRE 2015
TORQUE UNIONES BRIDADAS. PERNOS y ESPARRAGOS FERRITICOS. 04
REVISION
ASTM A 193 Gr. B7 / B16 o EQUIV. A320 Gr. L7. A 453 Gr. 660 Cl. A POR VICTOR N. GUERRERO

CARACTERISTICAS DE PERNOS TORQUE

Diám.Nom. 150 Lbs. 300 Lbs. 800 Lbs. 900 Lbs. 1500 Lbs. 2500 Lbs. Diám. Medida (Lbs. Pie)
PIPING Diám. Largo Cant. Diám. Largo Cant. Diám. Largo Cant. Diám. Largo Cant. Diám. Largo Cant. Diám. Largo Cant. Perno Llave Min. Máx. Ex. Fl.
1/2" 1/2" 2.1/4" 4 1/2" 2.1/2" 4 1/2" 3" 4 3/4" 4.1/4" 4 3/4" 4.1/4" 4 3/4" 4.3/4" 4 3/8" 11/16"
3/4" 1/2" 2.1/4" 4 5/8" 3" 4 5/8" 3.1/2" 4 3/4" 4.1/2" 4 3/4" 4.1/2" 4 3/4" 5" 4 7/16" 3/4"
1" 1/2" 2.1/2" 4 5/8" 3" 4 5/8" 3.1/2" 4 7/8" 5" 4 7/8" 5" 4 7/8" 5.1/2" 4 1/2" 7/8" 30 60 100
1.1/4" 1/2" 2.1/2" 4 5/8" 3.1/4" 4 5/8" 3.3/4" 4 7/8" 5" 4 7/8" 5" 4 1" 6" 4 9/16" 15/16" 45 90 150
1.1/2" 1/2" 2.3/4" 4 3/4" 3.1/2" 4 3/4" 4.1/4" 4 1" 5.1/2" 4 1" 5.1/2" 4 1.1/8" 6.3/4" 4 5/8" 1.1/16" 60 120 200
2" 5/8" 2.3/4" 4 3/4" 3.1/2" 4 5/8" 4.1/4" 8 7/8" 5.3/4" 8 7/8" 5.3/4" 8 1" 7" 8 3/4" 1.1/4" 100 200 350
2.1/2" 5/8" 3.1/2" 4 3/4" 4" 8 3/4" 4.3/4" 8 1" 6.1/4" 8 1" 6.1/4" 8 1.1/8" 7.3/4" 8 7/8" 1.7/16" 160 320 570
3" 5/8" 3.1/2" 4 3/4" 4.1/4" 8 3/4" 5" 8 7/8" 5.3/4" 8 1.1/8" 7" 8 1.1/4" 8.3/4" 8 1" 1.5/8" 250 500 860
3.1/2" 5/8" 3.1/2" 8 3/4" 4.1/4" 8 7/8" 5.1/2" 8 xxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxxx xx xxxx xxxx xx 1.1/8" 1.13/16" 370 740 1280
4" 5/8" 3.1/2" 8 3/4" 4.1/2" 8 7/8" 5.3/4" 8 1.1/8" 6.3/4" 8 1.1/4" 7.3/4" 8 1.1/2" 10" 8 1.1/4" 2" 500 1000 1770
5" 3/4" 3.3/4" 8 3/4" 4.3/4" 8 1" 6.1/2" 8 1.1/4" 7.1/2" 8 1.1/21" 9.3/4" 8 1.3/4" 12" 8 1.3/8" 2.3/16" 700 1400 2400
6" 3/4" 4" 8 3/4" 4.3/4" 12 1" 6.3/4" 12 1.1/8" 7.3/4" 12 1.3/8" 10.1/4" 12 2" 13.3/4" 8 1.1/2" 2.3/8" 800 1600 3170
8" 3/4" 4.1/4" 8 7/8" 5.1/2" 12 1.1/8" 7.3/4" 12 1.3/8" 8.3/4" 12 1.5/8" 11.1/2" 12 2" 15.1/4" 12 1.5/8" 2.9/16" 1100 2200 4100
10" 7/8" 4.3/4" 12 1" 6.1/4" 16 1.1/4" 8.1/2" 16 1.3/8" 9.1/4" 16 1.7/8" 13.1/2" 12 2.1/2" 19.1/4" 12 1.3/4" 2.3/4" 1500 3000 5150
12" 7/8" 4.3/4" 12 1.1/8" 6.3/4" 16 1.1/4" 8.3/4" 20 1.3/8" 10" 20 2" 15" 16 2.3/4" 21.1/4" 12 1.7/8" 2.15/16" 1900 3800 6400
14" 1" 5.1/4" 12 1.1/8" 7" 20 1.3/8" 9.1/4" 20 1.1/2" 10.3/4" 20 2.1/4" 16.1/4" 16 xxxx xxxx xx 2" 3.1/8" 2300 4500 7850
16" 1" 5.1/2" 16 1.1/4" 7.1/2" 20 1.1/2" 10" 20 1.5/8" 11.1/4" 20 2.1/2" 17.3/4" 16 xxxx xxxx xx 2.1/4" 3.1/2" 3200 6400 11340
18" 1.1/8" 6" 16 1.1/4" 7.3/4" 24 1.5/8" 10.3/4" 20 1.7/8" 13" 20 2.3/4" 19.1/2" 16 xxxx xxxx xx 2.1/2" 3.7/8" 4250 8500 14200
20" 1.1/8" 6.1/4" 20 1.1/4" 8.1/4" 24 1.5/8" 11.1/2" 24 2" 13.3/4" 20 3" 21.1/2" 16 xxxx xxxx xx 2.3/4" 4.1/4"
24" 1.1/8" 7" 20 1.1/2" 9.1/4" 24 1.7/8" 13" 24 2.1/2" 17.1/4" 20 3.1/2" 24.1/4" 16 xxxx xxxx xx 3" 4.5/8"
1. Valores basados en pernos lubricados con Chesterton tipo 772 o 735 PARA TORQUES EN
2. Para Pernos A 193 B8: Reduzca el torque indicado tabla, multiplicando por un factor de 0.44 para pernos Cl1 y por 0.75 (LURGI) para Cl. 2 (endurecidos por deform.) Kg. Mt. Divida 7.2
0.8 para pernos A-453 Gr. 660 Cl A (LURGI) Nw.Mt. Multipl. 1.35
3. Torques especificado, produce tensión teórica cerca de 3870/Kg/cm2, lo que llevaría a una tensión real de 3165 Kg/cm2, esto debido a pérdidas de fricción y relajación.
8 Pernos 1-5-3-7-2-6-4-8
12 Pernos 1-5-9-3-7-11-2-6-10-4-8-12
16 Pernos 1-9-5-13-3-11-7-15-2-10-6-14-4-12-8-16
20 Pernos 1-13-5-17-9-3-15-7-19-11-2-14-6-18-10-4-16-8-20-12
24 Pernos 1-9-17-5-13-21-3-11-19-7-15-23-2-10-18-6-14-22-4-12-20-8-16-24
28 Pernos 1-23-27-9-5-18-14-3-22-26-7-12-16-19-2-24-28-10-6-17-13-4-21-25-8-11-15-20
32 Pernos 1-24-27-14-5-9-29-22-3-18-26-15-8-12-32-20-2-23-28-13-6-10-30-21-4-17-25-16-7-11-31-19
36 Pernos 1-34-17-13-29-5-25-9-15-3-31-15-35-7-24-28-12-22-2-33-18-14-30-3-26-10-20-4-32-16-36-8-23-27-11-21
40 Pernos 1-40-36-32-28-24-20-16-12-8-3-37-33-29-25-21-17-13-9-5-2-39-35-31-27-23-19-15-11-7-4-38-34-30-26-22-18-14-10-6
44 Pernos 1-41-17-13-25-37-5-29-34-9-19-3-24-43-15-39-7-28-31-12-35-22-2-42-18-14-26-38-6-30-33-10-20-4-23-44-16-40-8-27-32-11-36-21
48 Pernos 1-25-17-13-44-40-5-36-32-9-24-28-3-45-19-15-41-37-7-33-29-12-48-22-2-26-18-14-43-39-6-35-31-10-23-27-4-46-20-16-42-38-8-34-30-11-47-21
56 Pernos 1-31-48-9-35-23-39-5-43-20-53-16-50-29-3-25-33-12-48-22-37-7-42-17-51-13-55-28-2-32-47-10-36-24-40-6-44-19-54-15-49-30-4-26-34-11-45-21-38-8-41-15-52-14-56-27
60 Pernos 1-55-28-39-9-43-17-35-5-31-50-13-58-21-54-3-60-25-46-16-42-30-8-34-20-48-12-38-24-52-6-56-27-40-10-44-18-36-6-32-49-14-57-22-53-4-59-26-45-15-41-29-7-33-1-47-11-37-23-51