ESPECIALIDAD

GESTION DE CALIDAD
TORQUE UNIONES BRIDADAS. PERNOS y ESPARRAGOS FERRITICOS.
ASTM A 193 Gr. B7 / B16 o EQUIV. A320 Gr. L7. A 453 Gr. 660 Cl. A

OCTUBRE 2015

FECHA

150 Lbs.
Dim.
1/2"
1/2"
1/2"
1/2"
1/2"
5/8"
5/8"
5/8"
5/8"
5/8"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
7/8"
7/8"
1"
1"
1.1/8"
1.1/8"
1.1/8"

Largo
2.1/4"
2.1/4"
2.1/2"
2.1/2"
2.3/4"
2.3/4"
3.1/2"
3.1/2"
3.1/2"
3.1/2"
3.3/4"
4"
4.1/4"
4.3/4"
4.3/4"
5.1/4"
5.1/2"
6"
6.1/4"
7"

300 Lbs.
Cant.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
16
16
20
20

Dim.
1/2"
5/8"
5/8"
5/8"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
1.1/8"
1.1/8"
1.1/4"
1.1/4"
1.1/4"
1.1/2"

800 Lbs.

Largo Cant. Dim. Largo Cant.

2.1/2"
4
1/2"
3"
4
3"
4
5/8"
3.1/2"
4
3"
4
5/8"
3.1/2"
4
3.1/4"
4
5/8"
3.3/4"
4
3.1/2"
4
3/4"
4.1/4"
4
3.1/2"
4
5/8"
4.1/4"
8
4"
8
3/4"
4.3/4"
8
4.1/4"
8
3/4"
5"
8
4.1/4"
8
7/8"
5.1/2"
8
4.1/2"
8
7/8"
5.3/4"
8
4.3/4"
8
1"
6.1/2"
8
4.3/4" 12
1"
6.3/4" 12
5.1/2" 12 1.1/8" 7.3/4" 12
6.1/4" 16 1.1/4" 8.1/2" 16
6.3/4" 16 1.1/4" 8.3/4" 20
7"
20 1.3/8" 9.1/4" 20
7.1/2" 20 1.1/2"
10"
20
7.3/4" 24 1.5/8" 10.3/4" 20
8.1/4" 24 1.5/8" 11.1/2" 24
9.1/4" 24 1.7/8"
13"
24

900 Lbs.
Dim.
3/4"
3/4"
7/8"
7/8"
1"
7/8"
1"
7/8"
xxxx
1.1/8"
1.1/4"
1.1/8"
1.3/8"
1.3/8"
1.3/8"
1.1/2"
1.5/8"
1.7/8"
2"
2.1/2"

04

REVISION
POR

VICTOR N. GUERRERO

TORQUE

CARACTERISTICAS DE PERNOS
Dim.Nom.
PIPING
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1.1/4"
1.1/2"
2"
2.1/2"
3"
3.1/2"
4"
5"
6"
8"
10"
12"
14"
16"
18"
20"
24"

PIPING / EQUIPOS

CONTRATISTA

1500 Lbs.

Largo Cant. Dim.

Largo Cant.
4.1/4"
4
3/4"
4.1/4"
4
4.1/2"
4
3/4"
4.1/2"
4
5"
4
7/8"
5"
4
5"
4
7/8"
5"
4
5.1/2"
4
1"
5.1/2"
4
5.3/4"
8
7/8"
5.3/4"
8
6.1/4"
8
1"
6.1/4"
8
5.3/4"
8
1.1/8"
7"
8
xxxx
xx
xxxx
xxxx
xx
6.3/4"
8
1.1/4" 7.3/4"
8
7.1/2"
8
1.1/21" 9.3/4"
8
7.3/4"
12
1.3/8" 10.1/4" 12
8.3/4"
12
1.5/8" 11.1/2" 12
9.1/4"
16
1.7/8" 13.1/2" 12
10"
20
2"
15"
16
10.3/4" 20
2.1/4" 16.1/4" 16
11.1/4" 20
2.1/2" 17.3/4" 16
13"
20
2.3/4" 19.1/2" 16
13.3/4" 20
3"
21.1/2" 16
17.1/4" 20
3.1/2" 24.1/4" 16

2500 Lbs.
Dim.
3/4"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
1.1/8"
1"
1.1/8"
1.1/4"
xxxx
1.1/2"
1.3/4"
2"
2"
2.1/2"
2.3/4"
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx

Largo Cant.
4.3/4"
4
5"
4
5.1/2"
4
6"
4
6.3/4"
4
7"
8
7.3/4"
8
8.3/4"
8
xxxx
xx
10"
8
12"
8
13.3/4"
8
15.1/4" 12
19.1/4" 12
21.1/4" 12
xxxx
xx
xxxx
xx
xxxx
xx
xxxx
xx
xxxx
xx

Dim.
Perno
3/8"
7/16"
1/2"
9/16"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
1.1/8"
1.1/4"
1.3/8"
1.1/2"
1.5/8"
1.3/4"
1.7/8"
2"
2.1/4"
2.1/2"
2.3/4"
3"

Medida
Llave
11/16"
3/4"
7/8"
15/16"
1.1/16"
1.1/4"
1.7/16"
1.5/8"
1.13/16"
2"
2.3/16"
2.3/8"
2.9/16"
2.3/4"
2.15/16"
3.1/8"
3.1/2"
3.7/8"
4.1/4"
4.5/8"

1. Valores basados en pernos lubricados con Chesterton tipo 772 o 735

(Lbs. Pie)
Min.

Mx.

Ex. Fl.

30
45
60
100
160
250
370
500
700
800
1100
1500
1900
2300
3200
4250

60
90
120
200
320
500
740
1000
1400
1600
2200
3000
3800
4500
6400
8500

100
150
200
350
570
860
1280
1770
2400
3170
4100
5150
6400
7850
11340
14200

PARA TORQUES EN

2. Para Pernos A 193 B8: Reduzca el torque indicado tabla, multiplicando por un factor de 0.44 para pernos Cl1 y por 0.75 (LURGI) para Cl. 2 (endurecidos por deform.)

Kg. Mt.

0.8 para pernos A-453 Gr. 660 Cl A (LURGI)

3. Torques especificado, produce tensin terica cerca de 3870/Kg/cm2, lo que llevara a una tensin real de 3165 Kg/cm2, esto debido a prdidas de friccin y relajacin.

Nw.Mt. Multipl.

8 Pernos
12 Pernos
16 Pernos
20 Pernos
24 Pernos
28 Pernos
32 Pernos
36 Pernos
40 Pernos
44 Pernos
48 Pernos
56 Pernos
60 Pernos

Divida

1-5-3-7-2-6-4-8
1-5-9-3-7-11-2-6-10-4-8-12
1-9-5-13-3-11-7-15-2-10-6-14-4-12-8-16
1-13-5-17-9-3-15-7-19-11-2-14-6-18-10-4-16-8-20-12
1-9-17-5-13-21-3-11-19-7-15-23-2-10-18-6-14-22-4-12-20-8-16-24
1-23-27-9-5-18-14-3-22-26-7-12-16-19-2-24-28-10-6-17-13-4-21-25-8-11-15-20
1-24-27-14-5-9-29-22-3-18-26-15-8-12-32-20-2-23-28-13-6-10-30-21-4-17-25-16-7-11-31-19
1-34-17-13-29-5-25-9-15-3-31-15-35-7-24-28-12-22-2-33-18-14-30-3-26-10-20-4-32-16-36-8-23-27-11-21
1-40-36-32-28-24-20-16-12-8-3-37-33-29-25-21-17-13-9-5-2-39-35-31-27-23-19-15-11-7-4-38-34-30-26-22-18-14-10-6
1-41-17-13-25-37-5-29-34-9-19-3-24-43-15-39-7-28-31-12-35-22-2-42-18-14-26-38-6-30-33-10-20-4-23-44-16-40-8-27-32-11-36-21
1-25-17-13-44-40-5-36-32-9-24-28-3-45-19-15-41-37-7-33-29-12-48-22-2-26-18-14-43-39-6-35-31-10-23-27-4-46-20-16-42-38-8-34-30-11-47-21
1-31-48-9-35-23-39-5-43-20-53-16-50-29-3-25-33-12-48-22-37-7-42-17-51-13-55-28-2-32-47-10-36-24-40-6-44-19-54-15-49-30-4-26-34-11-45-21-38-8-41-15-52-14-56-27
1-55-28-39-9-43-17-35-5-31-50-13-58-21-54-3-60-25-46-16-42-30-8-34-20-48-12-38-24-52-6-56-27-40-10-44-18-36-6-32-49-14-57-22-53-4-59-26-45-15-41-29-7-33-1-47-11-37-23-51

7.2
1.35