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Analyse dADN
Technologie Oracle RAC
(Base de donnes rpartie)
Mario Provenal
et
Martin Provenal

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Introduction

Haute disponibilit (Bio-Info)

Pourquoi Oracle RAC?
Quest-ce que Oracle RAC (Real
Application Cluster)

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Ordre du jour

Analyse concurrentielle
Oracle 10g RAC
Analyse dADN
Exemple dun basculement transparent
Conclusion
Priode de questions

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Analyse concurrentielle

Concurrents
Veritas
Microsoft
SUN
HP
IBM

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Analyse concurrentielle (suite)

Points en communs
Limite du nombre de nuds
Balancement de charge
Vitesse de basculement
Prix

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Architecture matrielle

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Architecture logiciel
Modle de donnes partages

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Architecture technologique 10g

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Composantes matrielles

RAC deux noeuds

1
2
1
2
2
1
1
4
4

Disque FireWire ou plus

cartes FireWire
HUB FireWire Hub (au besoin)
Cbles FireWire
Serveurs or vieux PC
Switch rseau
Hub rseau
cartes rseau Ethernet (Minimum)
cables rseau (Minimum)

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tapes dinstallation
Configurer le matriel

Installer le logiciel Oracle

Incluant RAC et ASM

Configurer le SE,
Rseau public,
Interconnexion prive

Excuter VIPCA,
Automatiquement lanc
partir de RDBMS root.sh

Configurer le disque
partag

Crer la base de donnes

Avec DBCA

Installer Oracle CRS

Valider la configuration
Du cluster/RAC

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Red Hat Advanced Server 3

Installation du systme
dexploitation
Configuration du module noyau
hangcheck-timer
Mise jour du module noyau pour les
disques partags FireWire.
Installation du module noyau pour le
systme de fichier OCFS et ASM

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Installation du service CRS

CRS (Cluster Ready Services) donne les

services de haute disponibilits indpendant
de la plateforme pour les bases de donnes
rparties.

CRS donne tous les services requis (pas besoin

de recourir dautres fournisseurs de grappe)

CRS interagira avec le logiciel de grappe si

install.

CRS require le partage de 2 fichiers (OCR et

Voting Disk) entre tous les nuds de la
grappe.

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Installation de la base de donnes

Choisir loption Oracle Real

Application Clusters database
Choisir lopration Create a database
Choisir loption ASM

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Validation des services

HA Resource

Target

State

ora.orcl.db
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.orcl.orcl1.inst
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.orcl.orcl2.inst
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac2pub
ora.orcl.orcltest.cs
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.orcl.orcltest.orcl1.srv
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.orcl.orcltest.orcl2.srv
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac2pub
ora.rac1pub.ASM1.asm
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.rac1pub.LISTENER_RAC1PUB.lsnr
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.rac1pub.gsd
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.rac1pub.ons
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.rac1pub.orcl1.asm
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.rac1pub.vip
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac1pub
ora.rac2pub.ASM2.asm
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac2pub
ora.rac2pub.LISTENER_RAC2PUB.lsnr
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac2pub
ora.rac2pub.gsd
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac2pub
ora.rac2pub.ons
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac2pub
ora.rac2pub.vip
ONLINE
ONLINE on rac2pub

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Logiciel dAnalyse dADN

Requte HTTP la base de donne SGD

(Sacccharomyces Genome Database)
Requte locale pour trouver des patrons
spcifique

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Tlchargement dune squence

[oracle@rac1pub src]$ sqlplus scott/tiger@orcltest @dna_analysis.sql
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on Sun May 1 11:16:01 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
Enter value for region: YMR317W
old 9: region_id :='&region' ;
new 9: region_id :='YMR317W' ;
Enzyme Position Analysis for YMR317W Genome DNA Sequence
----------------------------------------------------------------------------ENZYME NAME
POSITION (First occurrence )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------EcoRI_Enzyme
0
BamHI_Enzyme
0
HindII_Enzyme
313
Ama87I_Enzyme
190
Asp700I_Enzyme
0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

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Recherche dans la BD locale

[oracle@rac1pub src]$ sqlplus scott/tiger@orcltest @search_localdb.sql
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on Sun May 1 11:18:50 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options
Pattern analysis on locally stored DNA Sequence
REGION
-------------YDR511W
YBL086C
YMR318C
YBL094C
YOR239W
YMR317W

ECORI
---------345
0

HINDII
---------0
354
0
0
0
0

AMA87I
---------0
0
263
0
154
313

ASP700I
---------0
431
0
170
0
190

0
0
0
0

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Exemple de basculement transparent

SELECT
instance_name, host_name, NULL AS failover_type, NULL AS failover_method, NULL AS
failed_over
FROM
v$instance
UNION SELECT
NULL, NULL, failover_type, failover_method, failed_over
FROM
v$session
WHERE
username = 'SCOTT';

INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_METHOD FAILED_OV

--------------------------- --------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------orcl2
rac2pub
SELECT
BASIC
NO

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Exemple de basculement transparent

SELECT
instance_name, host_name, NULL AS failover_type, NULL AS failover_method, NULL AS
failed_over
FROM
v$instance
UNION SELECT
NULL, NULL, failover_type, failover_method, failed_over
FROM
v$session
WHERE
username = 'SCOTT';

INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_METHOD FAILED_OV

--------------------------- --------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------orcl1
rac1pub
SELECT
BASIC
YES

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Exemple de basculement transparent

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCLTEST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac1vip)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac2vip)(PORT = 1521))
(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcltest)
(FAILOVER_MODE =
(TYPE = SELECT)
(METHOD = BASIC)
(RETRIES = 180)
(DELAY = 5)
)
)
)

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Conclusion

Installation facile
Mme fournisseur
Utilisation lgrement complexe
Excution transparente lapplication
4,200 RAC Oracle dans le monde (sept.
2004).

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Priode de question

Q
&
R
uestions

ponses

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Rfrences

Build Your Own RAC Cluster on Linux and FireWire

by Jeffrey Hunter
http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/articles/hunter_rac.html
Installing Oracle Database 10g with Real Application Cluster (RAC)
on Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 3
by Werner Puschitz
http://www.puschitz.com/InstallingOracle10gRAC.shtml
Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration Guide
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.3) for Linux x86-64
http://download-east.oracle.com/docs/html/B14406_01/toc.htm
Oracle Database 10g High Availability with RAC, Flashback & Data Guard
(Maintain 24/7 Database Uptime)
Matthew Hart, Scott Jesse, McGraw-Hill,2004
http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/getbook.php?isbn=0072254289&template=oraclepress
Regular Expression Sample Application - DNA Analysis 01-Dec-2004
http://www.oracle.com/technology/sample_code/tech/pl_sql/regexp/dnasample/readme.html
Centre Oracle pour Linux
http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/linux/index.html
Documentation de la base de donnes Oracle 10g
http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/database10g.html
Documentation du projet OCFS
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs/documentation/
Installation de Oracle ASMLib
http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/linux/asmlib/install.html