tmkv

al-mb kn\n-a-Ifn-eqsS Hcp bm{X

hnP-bI
- p-am mq

1966/{^mkv/{^v B&W/95 an\pv

kwhn-[m\w: tdm_v s{_k (Robert Bresson)

kn

\n-a-bnse hnip--\mbn Icp-X-s-Sp tdm_v

s{_ks lrZ-b-kv]in-bmb Hcp {]mY-\-bmWv Au
hasard Balthzar F {^v kn\n-a. 1966 ]pd-n-d-nb
Cu mv B v sshv kn\n-a-bn _meyw apX
acWw hscbp cp Pohn-X-sf \apv Imn--cpp. _-k F Igp-Xb
- p-sSbpw tacn F s]Ipn-bpsSbpw.
Imq kn\n-a-I-fn \apv ]cn-Nn-X-amb lmkyar-K-a Cu kn\n-a-bnse _-k. a\p-jysctmse
Nnn-p-Ibpw (Nn-n-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bpw) kwkm-cn-pIbpw IW-I-tTm-c-ambn ]mp-]m-Sp-Ibpw kzbw hnUvVnbm-p-Ibpw sNp \mm-en-b
- . shdpw IgpX am{Xw.
Xs \nb-{-W-n-e-m Pohn-Xs {]Xn-tj-[--

tdm_v s{_k

fn-msX kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw kln-pIbpw sNp km[p-ar-Kw.

a[pc kwKo-X-n-\n-S-bn s]mSp-s\ Db-cp IgpX-bpsS Aa-d i_vZ-n-emWv kn\na ssSn-ep-I
Ah-km-\n-p--Xv. ]nd-p-hoW Hcp Igp-X-p-ns
s\n--S-n Xtem-Sp tacn-sb s]Ip-n-bpsS
ssII Imn-smv kn\na Bcw-`n-p-p. {^mknse D{Km-a-nse kvIq A[ym-]-Is aI-fmWv

"H lkmU _-k'

Au hasard Balthazar

30 imkv{X-tI-cfw

al-mb kn\n-a-Ifn-eqsS Hcp bm{X

tacn. Ab-s Ipn-bmb Pmp-samv Ah B

Igp-X-pnsb amtam-Znk NSp \S-p-p-v. B IgpX-p-nv Ah _-k F t]cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
apXnp Ign-m Ifn-q-p-Im-c-\mb Pmns\ hnhmlw Ign-p-sav hmp\Ip-p-v.
Pmns A AkpJw ]nSn-s]v acn--Xn-s\-pSv hnim-e-amb Irjn-ew tacn-bpsS A\v \S-nn\v \In, B IpSpw_w AhnSw hnp-t]m-Ip-p. tacn
Pmns\ bm{X-bm-p-Xv k-S-tm-sS-bm-Wv.
_-k ]e bP-am-\-msmw Xs IgpX
PohnXw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. \ne-ap-gpXp adn-m\pw `mcw henm\pw hn hen-m\pw Hs Ahs\ D]-tbm-Kn-pp-v. emSw Xd Ipf-p-I-fp-ambn Ah \S-p-sImt-bn-cp-p. Hcp Znhkw sshtm-ep-ambn Cd--an-dth thKX IqSn-b-Xn-\m hn adnv hn-m-c\pw
]cnp ]p-p. hn-m-c HmSnp ]nSn-m {ian-p-Xn-\n-S-bn Ah F-ns-Sp-Xv tacn-bpsS hon-emWv. Xs ]gb Iqp-Im-cs\ tacn Xncn--dn-bp-p. Imp-]q sImv \nan Hcp IncoSw AWn-bn-mWv _kdn-t\m-Sp kvt\lw Ah {]I-Sn-n-p--Xv.
tacn-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw kpJ-I-c-am-b \op--Xv. \Sn-n-\mbn e`n Irjn-bn-S-n ]e-Xcw ]co--W \S-p-I-bmWv Ah-fpsS A. Akq-b-m-cmb
Ab--m At-l-s-p-dnv ]eXpw ]d-p-XpS-n. hcp-am\w apgp-h\pw Abm Xn-sb-Sp-p-I-bm-sWpw apw. A`n-am-\n-bmb Atlw Xs kzp--sfm-

sbpw hnmWv IW-p-I Xop--Xv.

es t_-dn-m-c-s aI\pw sXm-Sn-q-ns Xe-h-\p-amWv sPdmUv F sNdp--m-c.
I--Spw ap-am-W-hs sXmgn. tdmUn {Kokv
Hgnv hn-I sXn adn-n-SpI B kwL-ns Xami- I - f n- s em- p- a m- { Xw. _- k - d ns\ sPdmUns
A sdmn-hn-X-cWw sNm-\mbn kz-am-p-p-v.
sPdmUmWv hoSp-I tXmdpw _-k-dp-ambn Npnb-Sn-p-I. hnp-In-p ]Ww A-\-dn-bmsX Ah tamjvSn-p-Ibpw sNpw. _-k-dn-t\mSv hfsc {Iqc-ambmWv Ah s]cp-am-dp--Xv. ASn-p-Ibpw sXmgn-pIbpw sNp-Xv t]mcmv Hcp Znhkw Ahs hmen
]{Xw sIn-hv Xo sImfp-p-p-ap-v. Xo]n-Sn hmepambn thZ-\-tbmsS HmSp-Xv t\mn-\np sPdmUns\ sNIp-ms {]Xo-I-am-bn--s-bmWv s{_k
Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv.
BZy-sam-s tacn-v, sPdmUn-t\mSv shdp-m-bncpp. ]t, Ahs hio-I-c-W-nepw {]tem-`-\nepw Ah hoWp-t]m-bn. tamtm ssknfpw seX Pm-p-ap Ahs\ Ah {]W-bn-p-t]m-Ip-p.
hnhmlw sN-sem-p-a-m-bn-cpp sPdmUns Dtiyw. Ahsf ssewKn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-pI F-Xpam-{Xw.
Bcpw t\mm-\n-msX ac-Wm-k--\mbn InS
_-k-dns\ \mnse Adn-b-s-Sp aZy-]m-\n-bmb
At\mUv Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw Pohn-X-n-tev aS-namv 2014

31

tmkv

al-mb kn\n-a-Ifn-eqsS Hcp bm{X

sm-p-h-cn-Ibpw sNp-p-v. kvt\lambpw {Iqc-ambpw Hs s]cp-am-dp-p-bm. aZy-amWv Xs Fm Ipg--pw ImcWw

Fv Xncn--dnv aZyw C\n ssIsImv sXmSn Fv
]dv ]m--]n-p At\mUns\ \ Hcp
Zriy-n ImWp-p-v. ASp \nanjw \ ImWpXv a[p-im-e-bnse aZyw ]Ip hmp Abm-sf-bmWv. Ahn-Ss s]Ipn tNmZn-p Hcp tNmZyhpw
"Fn-s\-bmWv Xmv Ghpw `bw?' D-c-ambn
At\mUv ]d-bp-Xv "`bs' Fm-Wv.
At\mUn-t\bpw sPdmUpw kwLhpw Gsd D]{Z-hn-p-p-v.
At\mUns Acn-In \npw sXcp-hn-se-ns _-k Ah-km\w Hcp kkv IqSm-c-nse-p-p. Xs-tmse XS-hn-em--s arK-smw. ]t, Ahs Pohn-X-n BZy-ambn Hcp AwKoImcw e`n-p-Xv AhnsS \nm-Wv. IWp Iqm-\-dnbm-hp _pn-am-\mb Igp-X-bm-bmWv Ahs\ {]Zinn-p--Xv. ]t B Pohn-Xhpw A[n-I-Imew \ofp-n. Hcp Znhkw kkv ImWm At\mUv FpIbpw Ahs\ Xncn--dnv IqsS sImp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw
sNp-p.
sPdmUn-sbpw kwL-n-sbpw A{I-a--fn
Xf At\mUv AhnSw hnv bm{X-bm-Ip-p. F{Xtbm bm{X-Iv kmn-I-fmb ssap-n-tbmSpw CeIv{Snv t]mn-t\mSpw bm{X ]d-p-sImv _-kdns apI-fn \nv ac-W-n-tev Abm Dup hogpI-bm-bn-cp-p.
Ah-Im-in-I-fn-m-Xmb
_-

32 imkv{X-tI-cfw

k-dns\ tee-n shp-p. F-bmp anns DSabpw ]nip--\p-amb Hcp hr AXns\ hmp-p. Xo
t]mepw \ImsX B km[p arK-s-smv cm-I
Abm Np-n-n-p-p-v.
CXn-\n-S-bn Pmv Xncn-s-p-p-v. Xs ]gb
Ifn-q-p-Im-cnsb tXSn. Xs kzv kw_-nv \mpIm ]d-bp ]cm-Xn-I-fn-sempw Ah hniz-kn-p-n. tacnsb hnhmlw Ign-m Ah Ctmgpw k-am-Wv. ]t, tacn k-Xn-p-n-. Ah hoSp-hn-ndngn-p.
ag s]p Hcp cm{Xnbn Xe Nmbvm CS-anmsX Ah _-k-dns ]pXnb bP-am-\s honemWv Fp--Xv. Abm-fp-ambn icocw ]p-sh-m
t]mepw Ah k-a- m-Ip-p-v. XWp-p-dv ]pdv
sshtm Iq\-bn \np _-k-dns PohnXw tacn-bpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn kn-p-Xv Chn-sS-bmWv. Ahsf At\z-jnv A\pw Abpw Fp--Xn\v
apt tacn AhnSw hnp-I-gn-n-cp-p.
sPdmUpw Iqp-Imcpw Ahsf hopw D]-{Z-hn-pp-v. _em-wKw sNbvX tijw Ahsf \-bmn
Hcp apdn-bn-env ]qn Ah ew hnSp-p. ZpxJn-X\pw
\ncm-i-\p-amb Ah-fpsS A AtXmsS InS-n-em-IpIbpw acn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. ZpxJn-n-cn-p A-bpsS
Acn-In Pmv hop-sa-p-p-v. Fmw Adnnpw tacnsb kzoI- c n- m
Xm-dm-bn. ]s,

al-mb kn\n-a-Ifn-eqsS Hcp bm{X

Ah Ftmtm hopw t]mbn--gn-p. C\n Hcnepw Xncn-p-h-cm bm{X Fp ]d-p-sIm-v.

tacn-bpsS A-bpsS Acn-In sPdmUpw Fpp-v. Hcp Znh-k-tv _-k-dns\ Bh-iy-sp-sIm-v. B IgpX am{X-amWv X\n-n\n _mn-bp-sXpw Gsd tPmen sNbvXp-I-gn AXns\ shdpsX hnSq Fpw Ah At]-n-p-p-v. _-k
Hcp hnip--\m-sW-pw Ah Iqn-tpp.
sPdmUpw kwLhpw cm{Xn Xncn-sn _k-dp-ambn IS-p-I-f-bp-p. A]-I-S-I-c-amb I--Sn Ahs\ D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. kzWhpw kpK--hkvXp-fpw `m--fmn Ah\v ]pdv sIn-hv
AXnn IS-m {ian-p--Xn-\n-S-bn B ]mhw
Igp-Xbvv Iw-kp-Im-cpsS shSn-tbp-p. sPdmUpw kwLhpw HmSn-c--s-Sp-p. B ae-ap-I-fn, a\pjy-cpsS ]m]w Gs-Sp-p-sImv Ipcn-in-te--s tbiphn-s\-tmse _-k InS-p. Hcp ]w BSp-I
Ahs\ Npn-\n-p. Ah-bn Nneh Ahs\ Dcpn ISp-t]m-bn. ]cm-Xnbpw ]cn-`-hhpw {]Xn-tj-[-hp-an-msX
Hp Ic-bp-I-t]mepw sNmsX I-S-p _-kdn kn\na Ah-km-\n-p.
]e-tm-gmbn Ip-ap-p-Ibpw ]noSv ]ncn-bp-Ibpw
sNp _-k-dn-sbpw tacn-bp-sSbpw PohnXw
tdm_v s{_k ]In-m-p-Xv ]pXn-sbmcp Xcw
dnb-en-nIv {Sovsa v hgn-bm-Wv. {]tem-`-\-v hgnsp t]mIp-Ibpw hgn ]ng-p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw ]m]w sNbvXh-fmbn IW-m--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp \njvI-f PamWv tacn-bp-tS-Xv. Ah Icp-Xn-b-Xp-t]mse kz\n-b-{-

W-n-em-bn-cptm Ah-fpsS PohnXw? _-k-dns

Pohn-X-ns h-am-\hpw `mhnbpw Hpw Ahs
Xocp-am-\--f-. A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw ]np-S-cp-Ibpw sNm am{Xw A\p-hm-Z-ap Hcp \nco--I am{X-am-Wh. kzPo-hn-X-n icn-sX-p-I Fsv Xocp-am-\nm-\p Hc-[n-Im-c-hp-an-m, Fm {Iqc-X-Ifpw ]oU-\fpw Gp-hm-p hyY Pw!
Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw PohnXw \c-I-Xp-ey-am-p--Xnepw AhcpsS Poh Ih-cp-X
- nepw sPdmUn\v ]pv (ta-cn-bpsS Ay-s-p-dnv kqN-\I
- kn\n-ab
- n-en-s-n-epw).
aX-]-c-amb kqN-\-Ifpw Nn-fpw Bo-b-X-sbp-dn-p Aen-K-dn-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-p hyXy-kvX-amb
Hcp Ah-X-cW coXn-bn-eqsS kwhn-[m-b-I Cu kn\n-abn hfsc Kl-\-amb N-Ip Hcp ]cn-kcw
krjvSn-p-pv. ]cn-io-e\w e`n \S-msc kn\n-av
Bh-iy-an F ]-m-c-\mWv s{_k. A`n-\-bnm am{Xw Hpw kn\n-a-bn-en-spw. hfsc km[m-cW-m-cmb Bfp-I-sf-bmWv Cu kn\n-a-bn Atlw
D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv. _-k-dmb Igp-Xsb F-t]mse
Xs. \nhn-Im-chpw kP-e--fp-amb Xnf-p Ip-Ifp-ambn B IgpX Nne t\m--fpw, \S--fpw \npIfpw sNhn-bm--ep-Ifpw sImv Hmtcmtcm Bkzm-ZIpw hyXy-kvX-amb \nc-h[n AY- hmbn-s-Spm Bhpwhn[w Cu kn\n-a-bn "A`n-\-bn-pI'bmsWv Ifn-bmbn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNp-p-v.
\psS Pohn-Xs \nW-bn-p--Xn \ap-s-{Xam{Xw ]pv F hfsc Kl-\-amb tNmZyw _k-dns Ip-I-fn ]t Bpw hmbn-s-Sp-mw.

amv 2014

33