A Comprehensive Study of Dynamic Global History Branch Prediction

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE
A Comprehensive Study of Dynamic Global History

Branch Prediction
Pierre Michaud Andre Seznec
N 4219
Juin 2001
ISSN 0249-6399
ISRN INRIA/RR--4219--FR+ENG
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Unite de recherche INRIA Rennes

IRISA, Campus universitaire de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex (France)
Telephone : +33 2 99 84 71 00 Telecopie : +33 2 99 84 71 71

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T1
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least
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b0
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120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
0
10
U ` U %
20
30
40
0
50
60
10
20
global history
A
40
40
30
40
30
50
60
50
60
50
60
global history
60
140
50
120
100
40
80
30
60
20
40
10
20
0
0
10
[Q % r % ` W
20
30
40
0
50
60
10
20
global history
30
global history
120
140
100
120
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10
20
Q hg p \P__r pz or o ]^p dey p Y \@{j|ls r p^}z}?p le\ p GY fu+a\@p y p \@de\%}?r le\A{ rY }Y l Y p\m fG ijd dp l Y \^XZ}Y gz] r \ prh {jp m
}p fu]^p |P| }{jr le p }fh fh}p | \@d+yJr \ XZfuY }| ]Y dey \A{jp |le }p p \ Y d \8lls\ p rh Y \Pd {p |8g W\
\%y \Ad\@}Wld W\ fuz]^dey \@{j|ls }d% \{zfhd \A{k|8g h\Ad \%y \@de\%}?l1l \}h\ de\ l \]^dey \@{j|
ls r }y psp rh f lnm r } # yfu p dl Y fGlZ1\ p \ fh p \@fW{jm^\%}| r gz}?ls\ p \@{fGlZ\@fhdl r }z\5ls]^\;fu}{^l Yzp \%\
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global history
global history
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
0
10
20
30
0
40
50
60
10
20
global history
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
5
0
10
% r
15
0
20
- r
40
Ù
20
15
20
30
50
60
25
30
25
30
global history
30
N?
25
30
10
global history
15
global history
18
70
16
60
14
50
12
10
40
30
20
10
2
0
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
10
QWg p \_G o o ]^dey p \@{j|ls r } }?le\ p Gfh=z| qUhg p \^__p

global history
f'BD
global history
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
N1O
`
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
256
1%
bi-mode
agree-pu
512
U ` U %
1k
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
0%
256
512
A
1k
bimodal entries
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
16k
32k
16k
32k
bimodal entries
9%
4.5 %
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
bi-mode
agree-pu
1%
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-pu
512
1k
% ` h
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode
agree-pu
0.5 %
16k
32k
0%
256
512
1k
bimodal entries
@
2k
4k
8k
bimodal entries
12 %
7%
10 %
6%
5%
8%
4%
6%
3%
4%
2%
2%
0%
256
1%
bi-mode
agree-pu
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-pu
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
Qhg p \p __Ov r ]^p yf p d rWr p } ruZY Y fhd deyzY l+p fh}r { rfhd fh p \%\h!dey p \@{j|ls p r }y\ p |%\%}?lsfh h\ ru ] r r {j\
fhr}{fur \@\ yzgPy \Ap {j|l psr d5 | Wr d = f \;| ]^p y }z\@}?l d5zij\@{ hP\%}?l \Ad% M_@ fu}{ ] {zfu
| ]^y }z\@}WldGf \A{ ]1Npl G\@}Wl \@d@
bimodal entries
bimodal entries
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
7%
9%
6%
8%
7%
5%
6%
4%
5%
3%
4%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-pu
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode
agree-pu
1%
16k
32k
0%
256
512
1k
bimodal entries
25 %
20 %
15 %
10 %
5%
bi-mode
agree-pu
512
1k
% r
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
10 %
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
256
8k
16k
32k
512
1k
Ù
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
16k
32k
bimodal entries
18 %
6%
16 %
5%
14 %
12 %
4%
10 %
3%
8%
6%
2%
4%
1%
bi-mode
agree-pu
2%
512
1k
2k
4k
bimodal entries
f'BD
4k
bi-mode
agree-pu
bimodal entries
0%
256
- r
2k
bimodal entries
30 %
0%
256
Nh
8k
16k
32k
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-pu
512
Qhg p \^_@zv qQhg p \^__Oz
1k
2k
4k
bimodal entries
8k
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
pW
`
6%
7%
5%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
256
1%
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
512
U ` U %
1k
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
0%
256
512
A
1k
bimodal entries
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
16k
32k
16k
32k
bimodal entries
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
1%
0%
256
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
512
1k
% ` h
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
0.5 %
16k
32k
0%
256
512
1k
bimodal entries
@
2k
4k
8k
bimodal entries
12 %
7%
10 %
6%
5%
8%
4%
6%
3%
4%
2%
2%
0%
256
1%
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
0%
256
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
p x
p
r p ur r p Y r p rhp
YQfhhg \ \ @\ h\%z} p \@fuyz]^fh\|8\A\8{ijyJ\ l Y ]^l \%Yz}?p l\@\fhd l }!| Ur gh}Wg ls\ \p d%__ O gzl7ln l7| gz}?le\ d1}kl \ ] {zfuy \@{z|8l
bimodal entries
bimodal entries
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
p_
t}C U %
7%
8%
6%
7%
5%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
256
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
1%
16k
32k
0%
256
512
8k
16k
32k
16k
32k
16k
32k
8%
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
5%
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
512
1k
% r
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
1%
16k
32k
0%
256
512
bimodal entries
14 %
12 %
10 %
8%
6%
4%
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
2%
512
1k
2k
4k
bimodal entries
1k
Ù
2k
4k
8k
bimodal entries
16 %
f'BD
4k
9%
25 %
0%
256
2k
bimodal entries
30 %
0%
256
- r
1k
bimodal entries
8k
16k
32k
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
256
bi-mode 3bc
agree-pu 3bc
512
Qhg p \#j_hv qQhg p \#uz
1k
2k
4k
bimodal entries
8k
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
p?
`
4%
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
bias-split
bias-agree
0.5 %
0%
8k
16k
U ` U %
32k
64k
128k
256k
512k
bias-split
bias-agree
8k
16k
bias predictor entries
A
32k
64k
128k
256k
512k
256k
512k
256k
512k
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
1%
0.5 %
bias-split
bias-agree
0%
8k
16k
% ` h
32k
64k
bias-split
bias-agree
0%
128k
256k
512k
8k
16k
10 %
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
32k
64k
128k
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
bias-split
bias-agree
bias-split
bias-agree
0.5 %
0%
8k
16k
32k
64k
128k
256k
512k
8k
16k
32k
64k
128k
Qhg p \#hz x fu]^\; \8ijyJ\ p ]^\%}?l5fhY d r } Up hg p \^ps__r O gzl= l Y r \ ] r {zfulf \ Y fWd \@\%} p \%yzfh|%\@{kl Y
f 5 /lsf \hjl G f \A{ ]_ l _@
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
p=
t}C U %
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
bias-split
bias-agree
8k
16k
32k
bias-split
bias-agree
0.5 %
0%
64k
128k
256k
512k
8k
16k
- r
32k
64k
128k
256k
512k
256k
512k
256k
512k
25 %
8%
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
5%
bias-split
bias-agree
0%
8k
16k
0%
% r
32k
bias-split
bias-agree
1%
64k
128k
256k
512k
8k
16k
32k
Ù
64k
128k
14 %
4%
12 %
3.5 %
3%
10 %
2.5 %
8%
2%
6%
1.5 %
4%
1%
2%
bias-split
bias-agree
bias-split
bias-agree
0.5 %
0%
0%
8k
16k
32k
64k
128k
256k
512k
8k
16k
Qhg p \# = v qQhg p \#hj
f'BD
32k
64k
128k
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
ph
`
6%
7%
5%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
256
1%
bi-mode
agree-bimode
512
U ` U %
1k
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
0%
256
512
A
1k
bimodal entries
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
16k
32k
16k
32k
bimodal entries
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
bi-mode
agree-bimode
1%
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-bimode
512
1k
% ` h
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode
agree-bimode
0.5 %
16k
32k
0%
256
512
1k
bimodal entries
@
2k
4k
8k
bimodal entries
12 %
7%
10 %
6%
5%
8%
4%
6%
3%
4%
2%
2%
0%
256
1%
bi-mode
agree-bimode
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
16k
32k
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-bimode
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
Q hg p \kp G+ v r ]^r yf p p d r } ruZrWp fhd Y deyzYl#fhY}{ p fWd } t \@|8l@de y p \A{j|lep r }CyJ \ p |8\%}?lfu h\ rh7 ] r r {j\
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bimodal entries
bimodal entries
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
p~N
t}C U %
7%
8%
6%
7%
5%
6%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-bimode
512
1k
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode
agree-bimode
1%
16k
32k
0%
256
512
8k
16k
32k
16k
32k
16k
32k
8%
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
5%
bi-mode
agree-bimode
512
1k
% r
2k
4k
8k
bi-mode
agree-bimode
1%
16k
32k
0%
256
512
bimodal entries
16 %
14 %
12 %
10 %
8%
6%
4%
bi-mode
agree-bimode
2%
512
1k
2k
4k
bimodal entries
1k
Ù
2k
4k
8k
bimodal entries
18 %
f'BD
4k
9%
25 %
0%
256
2k
bimodal entries
30 %
0%
256
- r
1k
bimodal entries
8k
16k
32k
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
256
bi-mode
agree-bimode
512
Qhg p \#1Njv qQhg p \#G
1k
2k
4k
bimodal entries
8k
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
pwp
`
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0%
0
10
0%
U ` U %
15
20
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
A
15
20
25
30
35
40
35
40
35
40
global history
12 %
4.5 %
4%
10 %
3.5 %
8%
3%
2.5 %
6%
2%
4%
1.5 %
1%
meta
vote
vote/agree
2%
0%
0
10
% ` h
15
20
meta
vote
vote/agree
0.5 %
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
@
15
20
25
30
global history
14 %
6%
12 %
5%
10 %
4%
8%
3%
6%
2%
4%
meta
vote
vote/agree
2%
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0%
0%
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
10
15
20
25
30
Qhg p \1pzdey p \@ {j |ls r } y \ p |%\% }?lsfhh \ rh *

Y

fh}{

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global history
global history

"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
8%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0%
0
10
15
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0%
20
25
30
35
40
10
global history
- r
15
20
25
30
35
40
35
40
35
40
global history
30 %
14 %
25 %
12 %
10 %
20 %
8%
15 %
6%
10 %
4%
meta
vote
vote/agree
5%
0%
0
10
% r
15
20
meta
vote
vote/agree
2%
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
Ù
15
20
25
30
global history
30 %
8%
7%
25 %
6%
20 %
5%
15 %
4%
3%
10 %
2%
meta
vote
vote/agree
5%
0%
0%
0
10
15
20
25
global history
f'BD
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
30
35
40
Qhg p \#Wv qQhg p \#pz
10
15
20
25
global history
30
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
pwO
`
4.5 %
6%
4%
5%
3.5 %
3%
4%
2.5 %
3%
2%
1.5 %
2%
1%
meta
vote
vote/agree
0.5 %
0%
0
U ` U %
4
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0%
10
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
% ` h
4
10
10
10
meta
vote
vote/agree
0.5 %
0%
10
global history
10 %
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
1%
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0
global history
8%
0%
A
global history
@
4
global history
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
meta
vote
vote/agree
meta
vote
vote/agree
0.5 %
0%
10
Qhg p \1Ozdey p \@ {j |ls r } y \ p |%\% }?lsfhh \ rh *

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fh}{

5&

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global history
global history

"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
pW
t}C U %
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0%
0
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
0%
10
global history
- r
10
10
10
global history
25 %
14 %
12 %
20 %
10 %
15 %
8%
10 %
6%
4%
meta
vote
vote/agree
5%
0%
0
% r
4
meta
vote
vote/agree
2%
0%
10
global history
Ù
4
global history
25 %
7%
6%
20 %
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
meta
vote
vote/agree
5%
0%
0%
0
global history
f'BD
meta
vote
vote/agree
1%
8
10
Qhg p \#uzv qQhg p \#Oz
global history
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
`
3.5 %
4.5 %
4%
3%
3.5 %
2.5 %
3%
2%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1.5 %
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
1%
0.5 %
0%
0
U ` U %
4
0.5 %
0%
10
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
1%
2
% ` h
4
10
10
10
0%
6
10
@
4
global history
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
1%
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
0.5 %
global history
2%
A
4
global history
3%
global history
6%
0%
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
1%
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
1%
0.5 %
0%
0%
0
10
Q hg p k\ r = z v ]^y fW|l r }~ y p \@{z |8le r }MfW|%|%Y g p fW|8m ru yf p lsfh+ gyJ{zfule\

nlsg } *

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=

5G # Ul Y Gf p \@{ psr ] !l r _@Sfu}{ rWp

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global history

eyzg jd% l r lsfh+gyJ{zfule\

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_ = ijW fh}{ _Dp
global history
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
4%
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
1%
0.5 %
0%
0
`
4
10
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
0
global history
20 %
18 %
16 %
14 %
12 %
10 %
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
- r
4
10
10
10
global history
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
0
% r
4
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
2%
1%
0%
10
Ù
global history
4%
14 %
3.5 %
12 %
3%
10 %
2.5 %
8%
2%
6%
1.5 %
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
4%
2%
global history
16 %
3x4k pu
3x4k tu
3x64k pu
3x64k tu
1%
0.5 %
0%
0%
0
global history
f'BD
j_
10
Qhg p \ = _hv qQhg p \ = z
global history
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
`
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
`
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
meta/vote
meta
0
10
U ` U %
15
20
meta/vote
meta
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
A
15
20
25
30
35
40
35
40
35
40
global history
9%
4.5 %
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
meta/vote
meta
1%
0%
0
% ` h
10
15
20
meta/vote
meta
0.5 %
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
20
25
30
global history
12 %
6%
10 %
5%
8%
4%
6%
3%
4%
2%
2%
@
15
1%
meta/vote
meta
0%
meta/vote
meta
0%
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
10
15
20
25
30
Qhg p \ = j dey p \@{jY |lsz pr }yJ\ p p |8\@}WlrhfuWp \ ru f m?le\ rh p | Wdehp \@ ]^\8lY f G r ls \@ fu}{
f d]^yz\ m?le\ m {y \@{j|l e]\%lsfW \ y \@|%de\%mhl \ | ?dW\%
y p \A{j|8l rW p d *

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global history

global history

"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
8%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
meta/vote
meta
1%
0%
0
10
15
meta/vote
meta
0%
20
25
30
35
40
10
global history
- r
15
20
25
30
35
40
35
40
35
40
global history
25 %
14 %
12 %
20 %
10 %
15 %
8%
10 %
6%
4%
5%
2%
meta/vote
meta
0%
0
10
% r
15
20
meta/vote
meta
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
Ù
15
20
25
30
global history
25 %
8%
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
5%
meta/vote
meta
0%
0
10
15
20
25
global history
f'BD
meta/vote
meta
1%
0%
30
35
40
Qhg p \ 1= = v qQhg p \ = j
10
15
20
25
global history
30
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
`
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
`
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
meta/vote
meta/meta
0
10
U ` U %
15
20
meta/vote
meta/meta
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
A
15
20
25
30
35
40
35
40
35
40
global history
9%
4.5 %
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
meta/vote
meta/meta
1%
0%
0
10
% ` h
15
20
meta/vote
meta/meta
0.5 %
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
20
25
30
global history
12 %
6%
10 %
5%
8%
4%
6%
3%
4%
2%
2%
@
15
1%
meta/vote
meta/meta
0%
meta/vote
meta/meta
0%
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
10
15
20
25
30
Qrhphg p \ = dy p \@{z |8le r } yJ\ p |8\%}?lfu h \ ru f m?le\4 | ?udW \% Y ]^\%lsf G r le\@ y p \@ {j|
l {j\8}z \@{ fhd

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5 # _ACfh}{
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\
d Yzr l Y \ ]^yfW|l rup \% yzfh |%}z l Y \ ]f tn rhpG lnm r ls\ m f ]^\8lf d\@\A|l ]^\8lf G]\%lsfW
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global history

global history

"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
1N
t}C U %
8%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
meta/vote
meta/meta
1%
0%
0
10
15
meta/vote
meta/meta
0%
20
25
30
35
40
10
global history
- r
15
20
25
30
35
40
35
40
35
40
global history
25 %
14 %
12 %
20 %
10 %
15 %
8%
10 %
6%
4%
5%
2%
meta/vote
meta/meta
0%
0
10
% r
15
20
meta/vote
meta/meta
0%
25
30
35
40
10
global history
Ù
15
20
25
30
global history
25 %
8%
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
5%
meta/vote
meta/meta
0%
0
10
15
20
25
global history
f'BD
meta/vote
meta/meta
1%
0%
30
35
40
Qhg p \ = Njv qQhg p \ =
10
15
20
25
global history
30
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
p
`
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
`
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
yags
gtags
10
U ` U %
20
30
yags
gtags
1%
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
9%
40
50
60
4.5 %
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
yags
gtags
1%
0%
0
10
% ` h
20
30
yags
gtags
0.5 %
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
30
40
50
60
global history
12 %
6%
10 %
5%
8%
4%
6%
3%
4%
2%
2%
1%
yags
gtags
0%
yags
gtags
0%
0
Q hg p Y \
\%}ul
A
30
global history
10
20
30
40
50
=
p r p
rh
p Gf 6p m de}y \@ps{jr |]ls }!l r yJ\ pu |8\@ }Wllsfud@W \
60
global history
10
20
30
40
50
60
p _ASfu}{ Dp _A rWp f+W Wr uf Y dl rWp m

global history

"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
8%
8%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
yags
gtags
1%
0%
0
10
20
30
yags
gtags
1%
0%
40
50
60
10
- r
20
global history
30
40
50
60
global history
25 %
14 %
12 %
20 %
10 %
15 %
8%
10 %
6%
4%
5%
2%
yags
gtags
0%
0
10
20
% r
30
yags
gtags
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
Ù
30
40
50
60
global history
25 %
8%
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
5%
yags
gtags
0%
0
10
20
30
40
global history
f'BD
yags
gtags
1%
0%
50
60
10
Qhg p \ = v qQhg p \ = pz
20
30
40
global history
50
60
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
O
`
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
`
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
0
10
U ` U %
20
30
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
1%
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
A
30
40
50
60
global history
9%
4.5 %
8%
4%
7%
3.5 %
6%
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
1%
0%
0
10
% ` h
20
30
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
0.5 %
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
30
40
50
60
global history
12 %
6%
10 %
5%
8%
4%
6%
3%
4%
2%
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
2%
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
1%
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10
20
30
40
50
60
QY hg p \ = Ozv r ]^yf p rud r } ru rulsfhWdefhp }{#]^\8r lf G]\%lsY f p rhp fp r g{jh\%l@ r l Y y r p \@{j|l rhrhp pd \AfGlsg r p \
l \5dsfu]^r \7?Yzgr fh}?leYlnm p ] {zfur y \Ap {j|8le }/SruW d f \A5y \@{j|ls } fh}{Cede\%\@|8le }} ]^fule }/
\#fud d l \;]^dey \@{j|ls }!yJ\ |8\@}?lsfuW\ fhlsfu?dp N
global history
global history
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
8%
8%
7%
7%
6%
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
1%
0%
0
10
20
30
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
1%
0%
40
50
60
10
- r
20
global history
30
40
50
60
global history
25 %
14 %
12 %
20 %
10 %
15 %
8%
10 %
6%
4%
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
5%
0%
0
10
20
% r
30
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
2%
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
Ù
30
40
50
60
global history
25 %
8%
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
2%
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
5%
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
global history
f'BD
meta/meta
gtags4
gtags6
1%
50
60
10
Qhg p \ = zv qQhg p \ = Oz
20
30
40
global history
50
60
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
OW
`
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
`
7%
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
10
U ` U %
20
30
0%
40
50
60
10
global history
20
A
30
40
50
60
global history
9%
4.5 %
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
8%
7%
6%
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
4%
3.5 %
3%
5%
2.5 %
4%
2%
3%
1.5 %
2%
1%
1%
0.5 %
0%
0
10
% ` h
20
30
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
10 %
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
5%
4.5 %
4%
3.5 %
3%
2.5 %
2%
1.5 %
1%
0.5 %
0%
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
10
20
30
40
30
40
50
60
global history
50
60
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
10
20
30
40
50
60
QY hg p \WSv r ]^yf p rud r } rh hr lsfu?dfhp }{]\%rlsf ]^\8lY f prhp f php r g{zh\8lA r l Y y r p \A{j|l rWrhp p d \AfGlsg r p \
l \5dsfuYz]^r \7?grfh}?lelnp m r ru ] {zfu y \A{j|8r le }/SWd f \A5Yy \@{j|ls }p fh}{Cerhdep \%\@p |8le }r } ]^p fule }/
\ d ln W\ d }d ]^\8lsf ]^\8lfz }z\5}zlefu@\@dl \ ]^\%lsf y \@{j|l d fh}{ ]m fu}{
l Y \ r l Y Y \ p }zplefu@\@d# l Yp \P]^\8rhlsp f y p \A{j|8l rWp Y d#d p r l Y fG l+l Y \ rY gjls \ p ]^\8lsf yr p \AYz{jr |8l rWp Y d\@\A|ld p ] r {zr fu
fh}{l \^}}z\ ]^\8lf y \@{j|l d\@\A|lsd?d f \ ] GWd \^fhd d l \^]^dey \@{j|ls }
yJ\ p |8\@}?lsfuW\ rh fhlsfu?d p OW
global history
global history
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
O_
t}C U %
8%
7%
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
7%
6%
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
6%
5%
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
1%
0%
0
10
20
30
0%
40
50
60
10
- r
20
global history
30
40
50
60
global history
25 %
14 %
12 %
20 %
10 %
15 %
8%
6%
10 %
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
5%
0%
0
10
20
% r
30
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
4%
2%
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
Ù
30
40
50
60
global history
25 %
8%
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
7%
20 %
6%
5%
15 %
4%
10 %
3%
meta/meta (rand)
meta/meta (bim/gsh)
gtags4
gtags6
5%
2%
1%
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
global history
f'BD
50
60
10
Qhg p \_hv qQhg p \Wz
20
30
40
global history
50
60
9;* M*)8 (' T V)
O?
`
70 %
80 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
60 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
70 %
60 %
50 %
50 %
40 %
40 %
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0
10
U ` U %
20
30
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
A
30
40
50
60
global history
90 %
90 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
80 %
70 %
70 %
60 %
60 %
50 %
50 %
40 %
40 %
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0
10
% ` h
20
30
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
80 %
0%
40
50
60
10
20
global history
30
40
50
60
global history
80 %
90 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
70 %
60 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
80 %
70 %
60 %
50 %
50 %
40 %
40 %
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q hg p \j o \ p |8\%}?lfu h\ ru {jm}fh]^| z p fu}| Y \Ar dgYzdr }z lY Y \ Wd p Y f p \y p \A{jrh|8l rW p r }Mf m?ls\

]^\%lsf G]^\8lsf fuY }{Dp f N m?ls\Y ulfu?dprh Y \fud d p l r \CyJ\ |8\@}?lsfuW\
! gzy{zfGls\@d }
]^\%lsf G]^\8lsf+l fGl \@degzlZ}f^| fu}zW\ l \;]^\8lf y \A{j|le }S
global history
global history
"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
2345' 76 ('
)8 :9; '*)<*'
t C % `
t}C U %
80 %
80 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
70 %
60 %
60 %
50 %
40 %
40 %
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0
10
20
30
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
70 %
50 %
0%
40
50
60
10
100 %
90 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
50 %
40 %
30 %
20 %
10 %
0%
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
70 %
60 %
50 %
40 %
30 %
20 %
10 %
0%
0
10
20
% r
30
40
30
40
50
60
global history
90 %
80 %
- r
20
global history
50
60
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
10
20
global history
Ù
30
40
50
60
global history
90 %
80 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
80 %
70 %
gtags6
meta/meta
meta1 transitions
70 %
60 %
60 %
50 %
50 %
40 %
40 %
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
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20
30
40
global history
f'BD
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50
60
10
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30
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global history
50
60
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90
80
80
70
70
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40
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30
30
bppm
208 KB
20 KB
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20
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0
10
20
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30
bppm
208 KB
20 KB
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20
40
50
60
10
20
global history
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30
40
50
60
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40
140
35
120
30
100
25
80
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60
15
bppm
208 KB
20 KB
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10
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0
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10
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208 KB
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60
100
90
80
70
60
50
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30
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30
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208 KB
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10
0
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10
20
30
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40
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10
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120
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100
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60
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20 KB
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10
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30
bppm
208 KB
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20
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40
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20
18
16
14
12
10
8
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16
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30
40
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30
40
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50
60
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30
40
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60
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16
60
14
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bppm
208 KB
20 KB
9 KB
4
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208 KB
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10
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50
60
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20
30
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50
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90
80
80
70
70
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60
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40
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15
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18
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18
19
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40
140
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120
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100
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80
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15
Ù
16
17
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16
60
14
50
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40
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60
50
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40
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30
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16
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64
256
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0
1024
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16
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64
256
1024
4096
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40
140
35
120
30
100
25
80
20
60
15
bppm h=64
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10
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1024
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16
Kbytes
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
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0
50
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bppm h=64
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percep h=64,a=4
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0
4
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64
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60
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64
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60
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40
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7
6
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3
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0
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14
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45
40
35
30
25
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!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
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70
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40
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20
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10
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16
32
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16
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2
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16
32
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64
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128
256
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64
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14
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50
10
40
8
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6
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10
0
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16
32
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"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
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80
70
70
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60
50
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40
40
30
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20
20
10
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10
0
8
16
32
U ` U %
64
128
256
512
1024
100
90
80
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60
50
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20
10
0
25
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cascad tu
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20
10
10
hybrid tu
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5
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32
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256
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9;* M*)8 (' T V)
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90
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10
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16
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64
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10
0
128
256
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512
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12
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8
10
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cascad tu
0
8
16
32
% r
64
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128
256
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64
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"!^#%$

!#"%$&'(*),+.-/10('-
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Unite de recherche INRIA Rennes

IRISA, Campus universitaire de Beaulieu - 35042 Rennes Cedex (France)
Unite de recherche INRIA Lorraine : LORIA, Technopole de Nancy-Brabois - Campus scientifique
615, rue du Jardin Botanique - BP 101 - 54602 Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex (France)
Unite de recherche INRIA Rhone-Alpes : 655, avenue de lEurope - 38330 Montbonnot-St-Martin (France)
Unite de recherche INRIA Rocquencourt : Domaine de Voluceau - Rocquencourt - BP 105 - 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex (France)
Unite de recherche INRIA Sophia Antipolis : 2004, route des Lucioles - BP 93 - 06902 Sophia Antipolis Cedex (France)
Editeur
INRIA - Domaine de Voluceau - Rocquencourt, BP 105 - 78153 Le Chesnay Cedex (France)

ISSN 0249-6399

A Comprehensive Study of Dynamic Global History Branch Prediction

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A Comprehensive Study of Dynamic Global History Branch Prediction

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INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE

A Comprehensive Study of Dynamic Global History

Unite de recherche INRIA Rennes

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