" #$ % $% "&
! && '
$%
τ + $%= $%
( ! ( ) ( * (& + '
8$ % 6$ % 7$ %
$ %
$ %= =
$ % +τ
+( '
, -' !
0 1 & &&
2 & && * +( ( #$ % 3 δ$ %
" 4' $ %= $ % $ %= × =
+τ +τ
5 ! ' $%
-τ
−
$ %= τ
τ
9 1 ( &&
2 ( && * +( ( & #$ % 3 $%
" 4' $ %= $ % $ %= × =
+τ ( +τ )
5 ! '
−
$ %= − τ
τ / 9-
> )<? '
9×τ / ;<-
> 39τ
<?
<×τ / ;;-
1 +
2 + * +( ' $%3 × $%
" 4' $ %= $ % $ %= × =
0
+τ 0
( +τ )
5 ! ' #$ %
$%
−
$ %= −τ +τ τ
'
τ
& $%= $ % = $ −τ%
→∞
,- τ
$τ% 3 / = $/% 3 ,- τ
0
<1 !
2 ! * +( ( ' #$ %3 ( $ω %
5 ! '
#$ %
$ %= $( $ω % + ω τ $ω %% $%
+τ 0 ω0
( ' $ % = α ( $ω + ϕ %
2 #
= 0/ &
( ω) = 0/ & ( ω) +( 6( @ ω ) =
-
/
( ω) /
+@τω
A4'
-
6 = 0/ & /
+ τ0 ω0
ϕ=B ( 6 ( @ ω )) +( 6( @ ω ) =
-
+@τω
A4' ϕ = −B ( ( τ ω ) $ϕ %
9
ϕ$ %
τ /τ
/ ω
( ' ω→/ & ϕ→/
π
0 ( ' ω→∞ & ϕ→− ,π
0
π
9 ( ' ω= τ & ϕ=− ,π 0
C2 D !
− τω
( ω) = = ×
+ τω + τω − τω
& '
[
8 = 1 6( @ ω ) = ] -
+ τ0 ω0
ω→/ & 83- 7 3 /,
ω→∞ & 8 3 /E 7 3 /,
−- τω
7= [ 6 ( @ ω )] = + τ0 ω0
7 - - 80
' = −ω τ A4' 8 = = 0
8 70 8 + 70
+ 0
8
0 0
- -
2A! + & ' 8 +7 = - 8
0 0
( ' 8− + 70 =
0 0
$6%
5A &A! A ( (& -0(
$- 0=/% 2 & D ! ( (& -0 -
1 $6%
,( (& $( ω % /
ω→0
ω→∝
C2 & (- 6 *
,;/F ϕF
ω→∞