Franais-Anglais

Abrasif: abrasive
Abrasion: abrasion
Acclrateur: accelerator
Accol: joined
Accommodation de vitesse: velocity
accomodation
Accouplement: coupling
Aciculaire: acicular
Acier: steel
Acier haute rsistance: high
strenght steel
Acier outil: tool steel
Acier ressorts: spring steel
Acier alli: alloyed steel
Acier au carbone: carbon steel
Acier austnitique: austenitic steel
Acier auto trempant: self
hardening steel
Acier d'outillage: tool steel
Acier de cmentation: case
hardening steel
Acier de construction d'usage
gnral: structural steel
Acier de dcolletage: free cutting
steel
Acier de nitruration: nitriding steel
Acier de qualit: quality carbon
steel
Acier doux: mild steel
Acier faiblement alli: low-alloy
steel
Acier fortement alli: iron base
alloy
Acier inoxydable: stainless steel
Acier lamin: rolled steel
Acier maraging: maraging steel
Acier martensitique: martensitic
steel
Acier moul: cast steel
Acier rapide: high speed steel
Acier rapide fritt: high speed
steel P/M
(powder metallurgy)
Acier rapide revtu (procd PVD):
high speed steel coated PVD
Acirie: steelworks
Additif: additive
Adhrence: adherence
Adhrent: adherent
Adhsif: adhesive
Adhsif structural: structural
adhesive
Adhsion: adhesion
Adjuvant: additive
Adoucissement: softening

Adsorption: adsorption
Affaissement: collapse
Affinage du grain: grain refining
Affter: sharpen (to), grind (to)
Affteuse: sharpening machine
Agent mouillant: wetting agent
Agrafage: fastening
Agrgat: aggregate, cluster
Aigu: sharp
Air: air
Alcalin: alkaline
Alatoire: random
Alsage: bore
Alsoir: borer
Alliage: alloy
Alli. oxide dispersion
strengthened (ODS)
Alliage mmoire de forme (AMF):
shapememory alloy (SMA)
Alliage binaire: binary alloy
Alliage de cuivre: copper-based
alloy
Alliage de fonderie: cast alloy
Alliage de magnsium: magnesiumbased
alloy
Alliage de nickel: nickel based alloy
Alliage de titane: titanium-based
alloy
Alliage dentaire: dental alloy
Alliage ferreux: ferrous alloy
Alliage lger: light alloy
Alliage plomb-tain: lead-tin alloy
Alliage ternaire: ternary alloy
Allongement: elongation
Alternateur: alternator
Alumine: alumina
Aluminium: aluminium
Ambiant: surrounding
Amiante: asbestos
Amincissement: thinning
Amorphe: amorphous
Amortir: damp (to)
Amortisseur: damper
Amplitude: amplitude, range
Analyse: analysis
Analyse par rayons X: X ray
analysis
Analyse thermique diffrentielle:
differential
thermal analysis
Angle de coupe: rake angle
Angle de dpouille: clearance angle
Anisotrope: anisotropic
Anisotropie: anisotropy
Appareil: apparatus
Arbre (axe): shaft, spindle

Arbre de transmission: gear shaft

Arte: cutting edge
Arte rapporte: BUE (built up
edge`
Argile: clay
Arrachement lamellaire: lamellar
tearing
Articulation: link
Asprit: asperity
Assemblage: joining
Assemblage en T: Tjoint
Assemblage par boulons: bolted
joint, bolted
connection
Assembler: joint (to)
Atmosphre: atmosphere
Atome tranger (impuret):
foreign atom
Attaque chimique: etching
Attaque lectrolytique: electrolytic
etching
Austnite: austenite
Austnite rsiduelle: retained
austenite
Austnitique: austenitic
Austnitisation: austenitizing
Auto-trempant: self hardening
Autodiffusion: self diffusion
Automatique: automatic
Avance: feed
Axe (arbre de liaison): shaft,
spindle
Axe: axis
Axe de zone: zone axis
Azote: nitrogen
Bague: ring
Bague d'tanchit: restrictor ring
Bain: bath
Bain de polissage chimique:
chemical polishing bath
Bain de sel: salt bath
Bainite: bainite
Bande: strip
Barbotine: slurry
Barre: bar, rod
Basaltique (cristallisation):
columnar (or
basaltic) crystallization
Base alumine: alumina base
Base nitrure de silicium: silicon
nitride base
Bauxite: bauxite
Bavure: burr
Bryllium: beryllium
Bielle: connecting rod
Bio-cramique: bioceramics
Bloc: block

Blocage: locking
Bois: wood
Bote de vitesses: gear box
Bore: boron
Boruration: boriding
Boucle: loop
Boulon: bolt
Boulonnage: bolting
Brasage: brazing, soldering
Brasure: solder
Bridage: clamping
Bride (de serrage): flange, clamp
Brillant (d'aspect): glossy
Brinnel (essai de duret): Brinnel
hardness test
Brique: brick
Bronze: bronze
Broutage: stick-slip
Broyage: crushing
Broyer: crush (to)
Broyeur: crushing mill
BrGleur: burner
BrGlure: burning
Brunir: burnish (to)
Brunissage: burnishing
Brut: raw
Brut de coule: as cast
Burgers (vecteur de): Burger's
vector
Buse: channel
Cble: wire
Cage: cage
Calandrage: calandering
Calcaire: limestone
Calibrage: sizing
Calibre: calibre
Calorie: calorie
Came: cam
Caoutchouc: rubber
Capacit: capacity
Capacit de charge: load carrying
capacity
Caractristique: characteristic
Carbone: carbon
Carbonitruration: carbonitriding
Carbure: carbide
Carbure de silicium: silicon carbide
Carbure mtallique: cemented
carbide
Carbure mtallique revtu (procd
CVD):
coated carbide (CVD)
Cardan: cardan
Carreau de revtement: wall tile
Carreau de sol: floor tile
Cassure de fatigue: fatigue
fracture
Catalyse: catalysis

Catalyseur: catalyst
Cataphorse: cataphoresis
Cavitation: cavitation
Cavit: cavity
Cellule: cell
Cellulod: celluloid
Cellulose: cellulose
Cmentation: cementation, case
hardening
Cmentation par le carbone:
carburizing
Cmentite: cementite
Centrifuger: centrifuge (to)
Cramique: ceramic
Cramique technique: technical
ceramic
Cermet: cermet, hard material
Chane: chain
Chaleur: heat
Chaleur spcifique: specific heat
Champ de contraintes: stress field
Chanfrein: chamfer
Changement structural: structural
change
Charbon: coal
Charge: filler, load
Charge de rupture: rupture
strength, breaking
stress
Charge maximum: peak load
Chargement: loading
Charnire: hinge
Charpy (essai): Charpy impact test
Chaud: hot
Chaudire: boiler
Chauffage: heating
Chimie: chemistry
Chimique: chemical
Chlorure de sodium: sodium
chloride
Choc: shock
Chromage: chromeplating
Chromatation: chromating
Chrome: chromium
Chromisation: chromizing
Chute (aprs dcoupe): off-cut
Cintique: kinetics
Circuit intgr: integrated circuit
Cisaille: shear
Cisaillement: shearing
Cisailler: shear (to)
Ciseaux: chisels
Cl de serrage: spanner
Clivage: cleavage
Clou: nail
Clouer: nail (to)
Coalescence: coalescence
Cobalt: cobalt

Cfficient: coefficient
Cfficient d'adhrence:
coefficient of adhesion
Cfficient d'crouissage: strain
hardening
coefficient
Cfficient de frottement:
coefficient of friction
Cfficient de partition: partition
coefficient
Cfficient de Poisson: Poisson
ratio
Cfficient de scurit: safety
factor
Coin: wedge
Collage: glueing
Collage structural: structural
bonding
Colle: adhesive (glue, cement)
Collier: ring, collar
Compactage isostatique chaud:
hot isostatic pressing
Compatibilit: compatibility
Comportement: behaviour
Compos: compound
Compos intermtallique:
intermetallic compound
Composite: composite
Composition: composition
Compressibilit: compressibility
Compression isostatique chaud:
hot isostatic pressing (HiP)
Concasseur: crusher
Concentration: concentration
Conception: design
Conductibilit: conductibility
Conduction par trous lectroniques:
hole
conduction
Conductivit: conductivity
Constituant: constituent,
component
Constitution: constitution
Contact: contact
Conteneur: container
Contraction: shrinkage
Contrainte: stress
Contrainte admissible: allowable
stress
Contrainte d'coulement: flow
stress
Contrainte de cisaillement: shear
stress
Contrainte de traction: tractive
stress

Contrainte maximale: peak stress

Contrainte rpte: repeated
stress
Contraintes planes: plane stresses
Contraintes rsiduelles (internes):
stresses, internal stresses
Contrle: control
Convertisseur: converter
Copeau: chip
Copolymre: co-polymer
Coquille: chill mould
Cordon de soudure: line of welding
Corindon: corundum
Corrosion: corrosion
residual
Corrosion caverneuse: crevice
corrosion
Corrosion de contact: fretting
corrosion
Corrosion lectrochimique:
electrochemical
corrosion
Corrosion galvanique: galvanic
corrosion
Corrosion intergranulaire:
intergranular corroslon
Corrosion par cavitation: cavitation
corrosion
Corrosion par effet de pile:
galvanic corrosion
Corrosion par fatigue: fatigue
corrosion
Corrosion par frottement: fretting
corrosion
Corrosion par piqres: pitting
corrosion
Corrosion saisonnire: season
cracking
Corrosion sche: web corrosion
Corrosion sous-contrainte: stress
corrosion
Cote: dimension
Couche: layer
Couche de conversion: conversion
coating
Couche mince: thin layer
Couche superficielle: surface layer
Coulabilit: castability
Coule: casting
Coule centrifuge: centrifugal
casting
Coule continue: continuous casting
Coule en coquille: chill casting
Coupe (dessin): section (draw)
Coupe des mtaux: metal cutting

Couper: cut (to)

Couple (de torsion): torque
Courant: current
Courbe: curve
Courbe de refroidissement: cooling
curve
Courbe de Wohler: Wohler curve
Courbe effort-dformation:
stress-strain curve
Courbe en C: C-curve
Courbe m l l I curve
Courbes TRC: TRC curves
Couronne: crown
Courroie: belt
Coussinet: bearing
Couteaux, lames: knives, blades
Coutellerie: cutlery
Craquelure: crazing
Cratrisation: cratering wear
Creuset: crucible
Cristal: crystal
Cristal cubique: regular crystal
Cristallinit (degr de):
cristallinity ratio
Cristallographie: cristallography
Critre de plastification: yield
criterion
Croissance: growth
Croissance cristalline: crystal
growth
Cubique faces centres (CFC):
face centered cubic (FCC)
Cubique centr (CC): body centered
cubic
(BCC)
Cuivre: copper
Cupronickel: cupronickel
Cycle: cycle
Cylindre: cylinder
Cylindre de laminoir: milling roll
Dbris d'usure: wear debris
Dcapage: cleaning
Dcapant: etching agent
Dcaper: clean (to)
Dcolletage: screw cutting
Dcoupage: cutting off
Dfaut: defect, fault
Dfaut cristallin: cristalline defect
Dfaut d'empilement: stacking
defect
Dfaut de fonderie: casting defect
Dfaut ponctuel: point defect
Dformation: strain
Dformation plastique: plastic
deformation

Dformation rationnelle: true

strain
Dformations planes: plane strains
Dformer: strain (to)
Dgazage (sous vide): degasing
Dgraissage: degreasing
Dgraissage chimique: chemical
cleaning
Dgraissage lectrochimique:
electrochemical cleaning
Dgraissage lectrolytique:
electrolytic cleanlng
Dgraissant: degreasing agent
Degr: degree
Degr de polymrisation: degree of
polymerisation
Dendrite: dendrite
Densit: density
Densit spectrale de puissance:
power spectral density
Dent: tooth
Dpt chimique (sans courant):
electroless
plating
Dpt chimique: chemical plating,
electroless
plating
Dpt chimique en phase vapeur
(CVD):
chemical vapour deposition (CVD)
Dpt lectrolytique:
electroplating
Dpt en phase vapeur: vapour
deposition
Dpt ionique: ion plating
Dpt physique: physical vapour
deposition
Dsordre: disorder
Dtensionnement: stress relieving
Dtersif: detergent
Diagramme: diagram
Diagramme d'quilibre: equilibrium
diagram
Diagramme de phase: phase
diagram
Diagramme de transformation
isotherme
isothermal transformation (IT)
diagram
Diagramme de transformation en
refroidissement continu (TRC): continous
cooling

transformation (CCT) diagram

Diamant: diamond
Diffrentiel: differential gear
Diffraction: diffraction
Diffractomtre: diffractometer
Diffusion (onde, particule):
scatterring
Diffusion: diffusion
Diffusion thermique: thermal
diffusion
Dilatation: expansion
Dilatation thermique: thermal
expansion
Dilatomtrie: dilatometry
Dimension: dimension
Dislocation: dislocation
Dislocation boucle: dislocation loop
Dislocation coin: edge dislocation
Dislocation glissile: glisside
dislocation
Dislocation sessile: sessile
dislocation
Dislocation vis: screw dislocation
Dispersion: scatter
Disque: disc
Distance: distance
Distance interrticulaire:
interplanar spacing
Dommage: damage
Donne: data
Dorage: gold plating
Double pressage: repressing
Douille: socket
Ductile: ductile
Ductilit: ductility
Dur: hard
Duralumin: duralumin
Durcissement: hardening
Durcissement par solution solide:
solid solution hardening
Durcissement par trempe: quench
hardening
Durcissement structural: age
hardening, precipitation hardening, structural
hardening
Dure: durability
Duret: hardness
Eau: water
bauche: roughing
bavurage: deburring
caillage: spalling, scaling
Ecart-type: standard deviation
Echangeur: exchangeur
Echantillon: sample - specimen
Echelle: scale

Economie: saving
Ecoulement plastique: plastic flow
Ecrou: nut
crouissage: cold drawing, cold
working,
work hardening, strain hardening
Effet d'entaille: notch effect
Effet de sous charge:
understressing
Effet de surcharge: overstressing
Effort: strain
Effort de coupe: cutting force
Effort de traction: tensile stress
laborer: make (to)
Elasticit: elasticity
Elastique: elastic
Elastomre: elastomer
lectrode l'hydrogne: hydrogen
electrode
lectrode au calomel: calomel
electrode
lectrodposition:
electrodeposition
lectrophorse: electrophoresis
lment: element
Elment carburigne: carbide
forming element
Elimination du revtement:
stripping
liminer un revtement: strip (to)
mail: enamel
maillage: enamelling, glazing
Emboutissage: stamping
Embrayage: clutch
Empilement (de dislocations): pileup (of dislocations)
Empreinte: impression
Encastrement: embedding
Encastrer: embed (to)
Enclume: anvil
Enduit: coating
Endurance: endurance, fatigue
strength
Energie: energy
nergie d'activation: activation
energy
nergie de surface: surface energy
nergie dissipe: release energy
nergie emmagasine: stored
energy
nergie interne: internal energy
nergie libre: free work
Engrenage: gear
Entaille: notch
Enthalpie: enthalpy
Entropie: entropy

paisseur: thickness
paulement: shoulder
pinglage: pinning
Epoxyde: epoxy
Eprouvene entaille centrale:
center notch
prouvene de traction: tensile test
bar
prouvene de trempe: chill test
piece
quiaxe: equiaxed
quilibre: equilibrium
quilibre dynamique: dynamic
equilibrium
quilibre thermique: thermal
equilibrium
quilibrer: balance (to)
Erosion: erosion
Essai: test
Essai au brouillard salin: salt spray
test
Essai Charpy entaille en V: Charpy
V-notch
(CNV) impact test
Essai Charpy-U: U-notch impact
test
Essai d'usinabilit: machinability
test
Essai d'usure: wear testing
Essai de duret: hardness test
Essai de fatigue: fatigue test
Essai de flexion: bending test
Essai de fronement: friction test
Essai de pliage: bending test
Essai de rsilience: notched-bar
impact test
Essai de rsilience au mouton
Charpy:
Charpy test
Essai de traction: pull test
Essai de trempe: chill test
Essai Jominy: Jominy test
Essai mcanique: mechanical test
Essai par choc: impact test
Essieu: axle
Estampage: stamping
Etain: tin
Etat: state
tat de surface: surface finish,
surface conditions
tau: vice
tirage: drawing, stretching
Etirage froid: cold drawing
Eutectique: eutectic
Eutectode: eutectoide
Exemple: example
Extensomtre: strain-gauge

Extrusion: extrusion
speclmen
Eprouvene d'essai: test bar, test
piece
prouvene de flexion en trois
points: three intensity factor
point bend specimen
Faence: earthenware
Fabrication: fabrication
Fa,conner: shape (to)
Facteur: factor
Facteur d'intensit de contrainte:
stress
Fatigue: fatigue
Fatigue oligo-cyclique: low cycle
fatigue
Fatigue thermique: thermal fatigue
Feldspath: feldspar
Fer: iron
Fer galvanis: galvanized iron
Ferrite: ferrite
Ferritique: ferritic
Feuillard: strip, band iron
Fiabilit: reliability
Fibre: fibre
Fibre de carbone: carbon fibre
Fibre de verre: glass fibre
Fibre neutre: neutral fibre
Fibre optique: optical fibre
Figure de corrosion: etch pit
Fil machine: wire rod
Fil mtallique: wire
Filage: extrusion
Filetage: thread
Filire: wire die
Film tirable: stretching film
Finition: finishing
Fissuration: cracking
Fissuration en milieu agressif:
environment
assisted cracking
Fissuration sous contrainte: stress
cracking
Fissure: fissure, crack
Fissure chaud: hot crack
Fissure froid: cold crack
Fissure de bord: edge crack
Fixer: fix (to)
Flan: blank
Flche (mcanique): deflexion
Flexion: curvature, bending
Fluage (des plastiques): plastic flow
Fluage: creep
Fluage fatigue: creep fatigue
Fluage logarithmique: exhaustion
creep

Fluage primaire: transient creep

Fluage secondaire: steady state
creep,
secondary creep
Fluide de refroidissement: coolant
Fonction: function
Fond: bottom
Fonderie: foundry
Fonte: cast iron
Fonte graphite lamellaire:
lamellar graphite
cast iron
Fonte graphite sphrodal:
sphereoidal graphite cast iron
Fonte allie: alloy cast iron
Fonte grise: grey cast iron
Force: force, strength
Force d'adhrence: adhesive force
Force motrice: driving force
Foret: drill
Forge: forge
Forgeage: forging
Forger: forge (to)
Formage: forming
Formage froid: cold forming
Format (taille): size
Formation de piqres: pitting
Forme: shape
Forme de grain: grain shape
Forme de la fissure: crack shape
Formule: formula
Four: furnace, oven
Four induction: electric induction
furnace
Four rsistance: electric
resistance furnace
Fourchette: fork
Fractographie: fractography
Fragilisation: embrittlement
Fragilisation par l'hydrogne:
hydrogen cracking, hydrogen embrittlement
Fragilit: brinleness
Fragilit de revenu: temper
brittleness
Fraisage: milling
Fraise: milling cutter
Fraiseuse: milling machine
Frappe froid: coining
Frein: brake
Freinage: braking
Frittage: sintering
Frittage avec phase liquide: liquid
phase sintering
Frittage-extrusion: extrusion
sintering

Frittage-forgeage: forging
sintering
Frittage ractionnel: reaction
bonding, reac
tion sintering
Frittage sous charge: hot pressing
Froid: cold
Frontire: boundary
Frottement: friction
Frottement interne: internal
friction
Frottement sec: dry sliding
Fume: smoke
Fusion: melting
Fusion par zone: zone melting
Garnissage: lining
Gaz: gas
Gaz expuls: exhaust gas
Germanium: germanium
Germe: nucleus
Germe critique: critical nucleus
Germination: nucleation
Germination htrogne .
nucleation
Germination homogne:
nucleation
Glaage: glazing
Glace: ice
Glissement: sliding, slipping
Glissement dvi: cross slip
heterogeneous
homogeneous
Gorge d'une poulie: pulley groove
Grain: grain
Graisse: grease
Grandissement: magnification
Granit: granite
Granulomtrie: particle size
Graphite: graphite
Graphitisation: graphitisation
Grattage: scraping
Gratter: scrape (to)
Grenaillage: shot blasting, shot
peening
Grs: stoneware, sandstone
Grippage: seizure
Grossissement du grain: grain
growth, grain
coarsening
Groupe spatial: space group
Halogne: halogen
Halognure: halide
Haut fourneau: blast furnace
Hlice: helix
Hlicoldal: helicoidal
Htrogne: heterogeneous

Hexagonal compact (HC): close

packed L
hexagonal (CPH)
Homogne: homogeneous
Huile: oil
Humidit: humidity
Hypertrempe: hyperquerch
Immerger: immerse (to)
Implantation ionique: ion
implantation
Impuret: impurity
Incident mcanique: failure
Inclusion: inclusion
Inconel: inconel
Indformable: non distorting
Indices de Miller: Miller's indices
Inertie: inertia
Infiltration: infiltration
Inoxydable: stainless
Instabilit: instability
Instrument: apparatus
Intensit: magnitude
Interchangeable: interchangeable
Interface: interface
Interface cohrent: coherent
interface
Interface incohrente: incoherent
interface
Intergranulaire: intergranular
Interstitiel: interstitial
lonique: ionic
Irradiation: irradiation
Isolant: insulating, insulator
Isoler: insulate (to)
Isotope: isotope
Isotrope: isotropic
Jauge: gauge
Jeu (espace): clearance
Jeu d'outils: set of tools
Joint: joint
Joint coll: bonded joint
Joint de grain: grain boundary
Joint de phases: phase boundary
Knoop (essai de duret): Knoop
hardness
test
Labourage: ploughing
Lacune: vacancy
Laiton: brass
Lame (couteau, rasoir ..): blade
Lame (mtal): thin plate
Lamellaire: lamellar
Laminage: rolling
Laminer: roll (to)
Laminoir: rolling mill
Largeur: width, breadth
Ldburite: ledeburite
Lvres de cisaillement: shear lips

Liaison: bonding, joining, connection

Liaison atomique: binding
Liaison covalente: covalent bonding
Liaison ionique: ionic bonding
Liaison mtallique: metallic bonding
Liant: binding agent
Liant hydraulique: hydraulic binder
Libre parcours moyen: mean free
path
Lier: bind (to), fasten (to)
Ligne de glissement: slip line
Limaille: swarf
Lime: file
Limer: file (to)
Limeuse: filing machine
Limite: limit, threshold
Limite d'lasticit: yield strength,
yield point
Limite de fatigue: endurance limit,
stress limit
Lingot: ingot
Liqufier: liquefy (to)
Liquidus: liquidus
Loi de Taylor: Taylor law
Longueur: length
Lubrifiant: lubricant
Lubrification: lubrication
Lubrification lastohydrodynamique: elastohydrodynamic lubrication
Lubrification en rgime mixte:
mixed lubrication
Lubrification hydrodynamique:
hydrodynamic
lubrication
Lubrification limite: boundary
lubrication
Lumire: light
Lumire polarise: polarized light
Machine: machine
Machine tarauder (taraudeuse):
tapping
machine
Machine-outil: tool machine
Maclage: twinning
Macle: twin
Macle de dformation: mechanical
twin
Magnsie: magnesia
Magntique doux, dur: soft magnet,
hard
magnet
Maille cristalline: unit cell
Maillechort: nickel silven
Mallabilit: malleability
Manchon: bushing
Mandrin: mandrel, drift
Manganse: manganese

Manivelle: handle
Marche: step
Marteau: hammer
Martelage: hammering
Martelage froid: cold hammering
Martensite: martensite
Masse: mass
Masse volumique: density
Matriau: material
Matriau antifriction: bearing
material
Matriau semi-conducteur: semiconduction
material
Matire: material, matter
Matire premire: raw material
Matriage: die stamping, dying
Matrice: matrix, die
Matrice de rigidit: stiffeness
matrix
Mcanicien: machinist
Mcanique (adj.): mechanical
Mcanique: mechanics
Mcanique de la rupture: fracture
mechanics
Mcanismes: mecanisms
Mlange: mixture
Mer: sea
Mercure: mercury
Mesure: measure
Mtal: metal
Mtal amorphe: amorphous metal
Mtal de base (matrice): parent
metal
Mtal rfractaire: refractory
metal
Mtallisation par projection: metal
spraying
Mtallisation sous vide: vacuum
metallizing
Mtallographie: metallography
Mtallurgie des poudres: powder
metallurgy
Mtastabilit: metastability
Mtastable: metastable
Mthodologie: methodology
Meulage: grinding
Meule: grinding wheel
Meuler: grind (to)
Microduret: microhardness
Micrographie: micrograph
Microscope: microscope
Microscope lectronique balayage
(MEB):
scanning electron microscope
(SEM)
Microscope lectronique
transmission

(MET): transmission electron

microscope
(TEM)
Microstructure: microstructure
Minerai: ore
Mise en forme: forming, shaping
Modle: pattern, model
Module: module, modulus
Module d'Young: Young modulus
Module de cisaillement: shear
modulus
Module de rigidit: bulk modulus
Module de rupture: modulus of
rupture
Molybdne: molybdenum
Moment: moment
Moment d'inertie: moment of
inertia
Moment de flexion: bending
moment
Monel: monel
Monocristal: single crystal
Monomre: monomer
Monte: climb
Moteur: engine, motor
Moufle (assemblage de poulies):
block
Moufle (four ): muffle
Mouillabilit: wettability
Mouillage: wetting
Mouiller: wet (to)
Moulage: moulding, casting
Moulage compression: compression
moulding
Moulage en sable: sand casting
Moulage-forgeage: squeeze casting
Moulage par injection: injection
moulding
Moulage sous pression: die casting
Moul: mould
Mousse (cume): foam
Mouton: drop hammer
Moyeu: hub
Mylar: mylar
Nettoyage: cleaning
Nettoyage par ultrasons: ultrasonic
cleaning
Nickel: nickel
Nickelage: nickel plating, nickelling
Niobium: niobium
Nitruration: nitriding
Nitrure de bore cubique: cubic
boron nitride
(CBN)
Nitrure de silicium: silicon nitride
Nud du rseau: lattice point

Nombre de coordination:
coordination number
normalisation: normalizing,
standartisation
Normalisation des aciers:
standartisation,
normalisation of steels
Noyau (atomique): core
Nuance (qualit): grade
Nuclation htrogne:
heterogeneous
nucleation
Nuclation homogne: homogeneous
nucleation
Nylon: nylon
Observation: remark, observation
Onctueux: unctous
Onde: wave
Or: gold
Orientation prfrentielle:
preferred orientation
Os: bone
Oscillation: oscillation
Outil: tool
Outil cramique: cemented oxyde
tool
Outil coupant: cutting tool
Outil de coupe: cutting tool
Outil de forge: forging die
Outil en acier rapide: HSS tool
(high speed
steel tool)
Outil en carbure: cemented carbide
tool
Outil revtu: coated tool
Oxydation: oxidation
Oxydation anodique: anodic
oxidation
Oxyde: oxide
Oxygne: oxygen
Palier: bearing
Palier billes: ball bearing
Palier rouleaux: roller bearing
Palier d'arbre: shaft bearing
Palplanche: sheet pilling
Paramtre: parameter
Passivable: passivable
Passivation: passivation, passivating
Patentage: patenting
Peinture: paint
Pntration: penetration
Perage: drilling
Percer: drill (to)
Perceuse: drilling machine
Pritectique: peritectic

Pritectode: peritectoid
Perlite: pearlite
Perte: loss
Petit: small
Phase: phase
Phosphore: phosphorus
Photolasticit,
photolasticimtrie: photoelasticity
Pice: piece
Pice d'assemblage (boulon, rivet,
agrafe...):
fastener
Pizo-lectricit: piezo-electricity
Pignon: pinion, gear
Pince: clip
Piqre ( la surface d'un mtal): pit
(in metal)
Plan (cristallographique): plane
Plan de glissement: slip plane, glide
plane
Plaquette: platelet
Plasticit: plasticity
Plastifiant: plasticizer
Plastification: yielding
Plastique: plastic
Plat: plate bar
Plateau: plate
Plateau d'une presse: anvil
Pltre: plaster
Pliage: folding, bending
Plomb: lead
Poids: weight
Poinon: punch, borer
Poinonnement: indentation
Poinonner: punch (to), bore (to)
Poinonneuse: punching maching
Point: point
Polir: polish (to)
Polissage: lapping, polishing,
burnishing
Polissage chimique: chemical
polishing
Polissage lectrochimique:
electropolishing
Polissage mcanique: mechanical
polishing
Polisseuse: polishing machine
Pollu: dirty
Polychlorure de vinyle:
polyvinylchloride
Polycristal: polycrystal
Polycristallin: polycrystalline
Polygonisation: polygonization
Polymre: polymer
Polymre amorphe: amorphous
polymer
Polymre linaire: linear polymer

Polymre rticul: cross-linked

polymer
Polymrisation: polymerization
Pompe: pump
Pont: bridge
Porcelaine: porcelain
Pore: pore
Porosit: porosity
Potentiel de contact: contact
potential
Poterie: pottery
Poudre: powder
Poudres (mtallurgie des): powders
metallurgy
Poudres (mthode des): powder
method
Poulie: pulley
Poutre: beam
Poutrelle: beam
Prchauffage: preheating
Prcipit: precipitate
Presse: press
Pression: pressure
Pression de contact de Hertz:
Hertzian contact pressure
Probabilit: probability
Procd: process
Production: production
Produit: product
Profil: profile
Profondeur de champ: field depth
Profondeur de cratre: crater
depth
Profondeur de passe: depth of cut
Profondeur de trempe: depth of
quenching
Proprit: property
Protection: protection
Protection cathodique: cathodic
protection
Puissance: power
Puret: purity
Quadratique: tetragonal
Qualit: quality
Quantit: quantity
Quartz: quartz
Raboter: plane (to)
Raccord filet: threaded coupling
Radiateur: radiator
Radical: radical
Radiocristallographie:
radiocristallography
Raffinage: refining
Raideur: stiffeness
Raidisseur: stiffener
Rainure: groove

Range: row
Rayer: rifle (to), scratch (to)
Rayon (d'un cercle): radius
Rayon (rayonnement): ray
Rayons X: X rays
Ractif: reagent
Ractif d'attaque: etching reagent
Ractif d'attaque mtallographique
graphic etchant
Raction: reaction
-: metalloRaction chimique: chemical
reaction
Raliser: execute (to)
Recherche: search
Rechercher: search (to)
Recristallisation: recrystallizing
Rectifier: grind (to)
Rectifieuse: grinding machine
Recuit: annealing
Recuit brillant: bright annealing
Recuit de dtente: stabilization
annealing
Rducteur: reduction gear
Rduction: reduction
Rel: actual
Rfractaire: refractory
Refroidissement: cooling
Refusion de zone: zone refining
Rgime de lubrification: type of
lubrication
Rgle: rule
Rgle du levier (segments inverses)
rule
Relaxation: relaxation, stress
relieving
Remplacement: replacement
Remplissage: filling
Rendement (d'une machine):
efficiency
Rendement (mine, raction
chimique...): yield
Renforcement: strengthening,
reinforcement
Renforcer: reinforce (to),
strengthen (to)
Rplique: replica
Rseau (cristallin): lattice
Rseau (de fissures): network
Rseau rciproque: reciprocal
lattice
Rservoir: tank
Rsilience: impact strength,
resilience, notch
toughness
Rsine: resin

Rsistance: strength
Rsistance l'usure: wear
resistance
Rsistance la compression:
compressive
strength
Rsistance la rupture: fracture
strength
Rsistance la traction: tensile
strength
Rsistance au cisaillement: shear
strength
Rsistance lectrique de contact:
contact
resistance
Rsistance limite: ultimate tensible
strength
Rsistivit: resistivity
Ressort: spring
Restauration: recovery
Rticulation: cross linking
Retrait: shrinkage
Revenu: tempering
Rversibilit: reversibility
Revtement: coating
Rigidit: stiffeness
Rivet: rivet
Robinet: tap
Robot: robot
Rockwell (essai de duret):
Rockwell hardness test
Rodage (d'une machine): running in
Rodage (d'une pierre prcieuse):
lapping
Roder: lap (to)
Rondelle: washer
Rotation: rotation
Roue: wheel
Roue dente: gear wheel
Rouille: rust
Roule copeau: chip former
Rouleau: roller
Roulement: bearing
Roulement billes: ball bearing
Roving: roving
Ruban: band
Rugosit: roughness
Rugosit moyenne arithmtique:
centre-line
average (roughness)
Rugosit moyenne quadratique:
root-meansquare height
Rupture (mcanique de la):
fracture mechanics

Rupture (rsistance la): fracture

strength
Rupture: fracture, rupture
Rupture de fatigue: fatigue failure
Sablage: sand blasting
Saut (d'atomes, d'lectrons): jump,
hopping
Savon: soap
Schrardisation: mechanical plating
Scie: saw
Scier: saw (to)
Scieuse: sawing machine
Schage: drying
Section: section
Section efficace: cross section
Sectionner: cut off (to)
Scurit: safety
Segments inverses (rgle des):
lever rule
Sgrgation: segregation
Sel: salt
Sensibilisation: sensitization
Srie: serie
Serrage: locking
Serrejoint: clamp
Serrer: press (to)
Sertissage: crimp
Sertisseuse: crimp-machine
Seuil: threshold
Sidrurgie: ferrous metallurgy
Silicate: silicate
Silice: silica
Silicium: silicon
Simulation: simulation
Solide cellulaire: cellular solid
Solidification: solidification
Solidus: solidus
Solubilit: solubility
Soluble: soluble
Solut: solute
Solution: solution
Solution interstitielle: interstitial
solution
Solution solide: solid solution
Solution solide de substitution:
substitutional
solid solution
Solution solide dsordonne:
random solution
Solvant: solvent
Soudage: welding
Soudage l'arc au charbon: carbon
arc welding
Soudage lectrique l'arc: electric
arc welding

Soudage par diffusion: diffusion

bonding
Soudage par tincelage: flash
welding
Soudage par points: spot welding
Soudobrasage: braze welding
Soudure: weld
Soudure l'arc: arc welding
Soufre: sulphur
Soupape: valve
Source de Franck Read: Franck
Read source
Sous-grain: subgrain
Sous-joint de flexion: tilt boundary
Sous-refroidissement:
undercooling
Spectre: spectrum
Spectromtre de masse: mass
spectrometer
Sphrodisation: spheroidization
Spherulite: spherulite
Spinelle: spinel
Stabilisation: stabilizing
Stabilis: stabilized
Stabilit: stability
Statistique: statistic
Stockage: storage
Striction: reduction of area,
necking
Structure: structure
Structure amorphe: amorphous
structure
Structure basaltique: basaltic
structure
Structure colonnaire: columnar
structure
Structure compacte: close-packed
structure
Structure cristalline: crystal
structure
Substitution: substitution
Substrat: substrate
Sulfures: sulfides
Superalliage: superalloy
Superficiel: superficial
Superfinition: superfinishing
Support: holder
Supraconducteur: supraconductor
Surcharge: overload
Surchauffe: superheating,
overheating
Surpaisseur: machining allowance
Surface: surface, area
Surface de contact: area of
contact
Surface de contact de Hertz:
Hertzian contact
area

Sursaturation: supersaturation
Suspension: suspension
Symbole: symbol
Synthse: synthesis
Systme: system
Tableau: board
Taille de grain: grain size
Tailler: cut (to)
Tapure: crack
Taraud: tap
Taraudage: tapping
Tarauder: tap (to)
Taraudeuse: tapping machine
Taux: ratio
Technique: technic
Techniques non destructives: non
destructive
technics
Technologie: technology
Temprature: temperature
Temprature ambiante: room
temperature
Temprature d'bullition: boiling
point
Temprature de coupe: cutting
temperature
Temprature de fusion: melting
temperature
Temprature de transition:
transition temperature
Temprature de transition
vitreuse: glass
temprature
Temprature clair: flash
temperature
Temps de rponse: response time
Temps: time
Tnacit: toughness
Teneur: content
Tension: stress
Tension superficielle: surface
tension
Ternir: tarnish (to)
Texture: texture
Thermique: thermal
Thermistance: thermistor
Thermochimique: thermochemical
Thermocouple: thermocouple
Thermodurcissable: thermoset
Thermoformage par aspiration:
vacuum forming
Thermoplastique: thermoplastic
Tige: rod
Tige filete: screwed rod
Titane: titanium

Tle: plate, sheet metal

Tolrance: allowance
Torsion: torsion, twisting
Tour (machine-outil): lathe
Tournage: turning
Tournevis: screw driver
Trace: trace
Tracteur: traction engine
Traction (essai de): tensile test
Traction: stress
Traitement: treatement
Traitement de dformation de
l'austnite:
ausforming
Traitement de sphrodisation:
spheroidizing
Traitement de surface: surface
treatement,
surface engineering
Traitement thermique: heat
treatment
Transfert: transfer
Transformateur: transformer
Transformation: transformation
Transformation de phases: phase
transformation
Transition vitreuse: glass
transition
Translation: translation
Transmission: transmission
Transmission mcanique:
mechanical transmission
Transport: transport
Travail: work
Travail des mtaux: working of
metals
Trfilage: wire drawing
Treillis souds: welded wire mesh
Trempabilit: hardenability
Trempe: quenching, hardening
Trempe l'air: air hardening
Trempe directe: direct quenching
Trempe tage: step quenching
Trempe tage bainitique:
austempering
Trempe sur rouleau: melt spinning
Tribologie: tribology
Tribologie des interfaces:
interface tribology
Trichite: whisker
Trononner: slice (to)
Trononneuse: cutting-off maching
Trou: hole
Tube: tube
Tuile: tile, roof tile
Tungstne: tungsten

Turbine: turbine
Tuyauterie: tubing
Type: type
Usinabilit: machinability
Usinable, facile usiner:
machinable
Usinage: machining
Usinage chimique: chemical etching
Usinage mcanique: mechanical
machining
Usine: plant
Usiner: machine (to)
Usure: wear
Usure abrasive: abrasive wear
Usure adhsive: adhesive wear
Usure des outils: tools wear
Usure frontale: flank wear land
Usure par diffusion: diffusion wear
Usure par oxydation: oxidative
wear
Valeur: value
Vanadium: vanadium
Vanne: valve
Vapeur: vapour
Variable: variable
Variable d'tat: state variable
Variation: variation
Varier: vary (to)
Varistance: varistor
Ventilateur: ventilator
Vernis: varnish
Verre : glass
Vis: screw
Viscolastique: viscoelastic
Viscoplastique: viscoplastic
Viscosit: viscosity
Vissage: screwing
Vitesse: velocity, speed, rate
Vitesse de coupe: cutting speed
Vitesse de dformation: strain
rate
Vitesse de fluage: creep rate
Vitesse de glissement: sliding
velocity
Vitesse de roulement: rolling
velocity
Vitesse de transformation: rate of
transformation
Vitreux: vitreous
Vitrocramique: glass ceramic
Volant: handwheel
Vulcanisation: vulcanization
~ vl ~ v . y ~
Verre borosilicat: borosilicate
glass
ZAC: HAZ

zinc

Zinc:

Zingage: zinc plating - zinc coating

Zircon: zircon
: Vickers hardness
Zircone: zirconia
Verre mtallique: glassy metal
Verrouillage: locking
Vibration: vibration
Vickers (essai de duret)
test
Vide: vacuum
Vieillissement: ageing
zone: zone
Zone GP: GP zone
Zone plastique: plastic zone