79

prqFkZ v/;k;
[;ky xk;u ’kSyh dk flrkj oknu esa lek;kstu
Hkkx ,d&[;ky dh O;k[;k( [;ky dk vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krk&orZeku fgUnqLrkuh

laxhr dh yksdfiz; xk;u 'kSyh [;ky gS tks fd gekjh lefUor laLd`fr dk

thrk tkxrk izrhd gSA [;ky og mit gS ftlesa ,d vksj /kzqin dh 'kkyhurk

,oa xaHkh;Z gS] rks nwljh vkSj Bqejh dh piyrk vkSj xqnxqnkgVA1

;g vk/kqfud dky esa xk;u 'kSfy;ksa esa lokZf/kd yksdfiz; xk;u 'kSyh

gSA [;ky 'kCn dh mRifÙk vjch Hkk"kk ls gqbZ gS ftldk vFkZ gS & fopkj] /;ku]

dYiuk] roTt+w] Hkkouk] tT+cs] efr] jkx] Le`fr] ;kn] laKk] gks'k] layXurk]

bufn;kd] nqHkkZouk] cjxqekuxh] Hkze] oge] vuqefr] vkokt+ ,oa dforkA tu

lk/kkj.k dh Hkk"kk esa [;ky ds vusd vFkZ gSa ijUrq dkO; o lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk esa

eq[;r% bldk vFkZ gS & /;ku] fpark] lksp&fopkj er] fopkj] fygkt+] ;kn
2
vkfnA

vkpk;Z c`gLifr ds vuqlkj & vkt [;ky dk vFkZ dqN Hkh gks x;k gks]

ijUrq Hkkjrh; laxhr dh ;g 'kSyh lwfQ;ksa dh nsu gS vkSj bldk vFkZ og jpuk
3
gS] tks ,d fof'k"V fopkj izLrqr djsA

dYiuk dh cgqyrk gksus ds dkj.k gh bls [;ky dgk tkrk gSA vaxzsth esa

[;ky ds fy, Imagination 'kCn dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA “[;ky” xhrksa ds fo"k; Hkh

eq[;rk dkYifud gksrs gSa rFkk mlds vkUrfjd Hkko Hkh dYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gksrs

1- 'kekZ] MkW- thrjke & vk/kqfud O;olkf;d fgUnqLrkuh 'kkL=h; xk;u % ijEijk o y{k.k % i`"B&6.
2- tSu] MkW- oh.kk dqekjh & lSfu;k ?kjkus dh 'kSyh ,oa ijaijk('kks/k izca/k & i`"B&300.
3- c`gLifr ] vkpk;Z & eqlyeku vkSj Hkkjrh; laxhr & i`"B & 18
 80

gSaA 4 ljy 'kCnksa esa [;ky dk vFkZ dYiuk gSSA xk;d dh dYiuk dh mM+ku

ftruh Å¡ph gksxh] mruk gh [;ky iqjkuk gksrs gq, Hkh uohu cu tkrk gS] fQj

Hkh jkx ds Hkhrj lqUnj Loj&foU;kl djuk dykdkj dh izfrHkk ij fuHkZj gksrk

gSA 5 [;ky 'kCn /;ku dk vuqokn gSA 6

[;ky dh mRifÙk ds ckjs esa vusd ekU;rk,¡ gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd 14oha

'krkCnh esa lezkV vykmn~nhu ds njckj esa vehj [kqljks ,oa 15oha 'krkCnh esa

tkSuiqj ds uokc lqyrku 'kdhZ us gh 'kkL=h; laxhr esa [;ky dk izpyu

fd;kA 7 /kzqoin ds dqN le; ckn gh [;ky dh jpuk gqbZA ,slk ekuuk gS fd

[;ky dh jpuk Jh x.ks'k tkSuiqj ds lqYrku 'kdhZ ¼15oha 'krkCnh½ ds le; gqbZA

,d vksj tgk¡ /kzqoin 'kSyh ds lekukarj xkS.k :i ls izHkkfor ‘[;ky 'kSyh’ dh

yksdfiz;rk Øe'k% c<+rh jgh ogha nwljh vksj /kzqin jkx dh dBksj 'kq)rk

y;dkjh dh tdM+u] 'kCnksa dh Hkjekj] vR;Ur Je lk/; rFkk dfBu gksus ds

dkj.k izca/k dh rjg gkl dks izkIr gksus yxkA 8 fgUnq eqlyeku] cPps&cw<+s lHkh

dh xk;u&'kSyh dk ;g izdkj ¼/kzqoin½ ilUn Fkk fdUrq tc i[kkoth ds lkFk

fHkM+us dks “/kzqin” dk ,dek= xq.k le>k tkus yxk rc /kqzoin lekt esa

frjLd`r gqvk vkSj mlds LFkku ij Lojksa ds >wys >wyus okyk [;ky lekn`r

gqvkA 9

“The Khayal can be said so represent the latest (or final ) of the evolution of

the strictly classical music of North India. The style came into vogue in the early

4- 'kekZ] lR;orh & [;ky xk;u 'kSyh % fodflr vk;ke & i`"B&77.
5- ijkatis ] MkW- 'kjnpanz Jh/kj & laxhr cks/k & i`"B & 118-
6- feJ ] jes'k & fnYyh ?kjkus esa laxhr dk ;ksxnku & i`"B & 6-
7- pkS/kjh ] foey dkar jk; & Hkkjrh; laxhr dks"k] i`"B & 46
8- tSu] MkW- oh.kk dqekjh & lSfu;k ?kjkus dh 'kSyh ,oa ijaijk ( 'kks/k izca/k & i`"B&300.
9- 'kekZ ] lR;orh &[;ky xk;u 'kSyh] fodflr vk;ke & i`"B & 78
 81

years of the 19th century, but continues to be the predominent style of presentation

even today. For unlike the dhrupad and dhamar, which enjoyed tremendous

popularity in the princely courts, whith all their emphasis on purity of farm and

coherence of structure, the khayal gave classical singing a new elan with its
10
romantic, colourful form and varied structure.”

,d vU; erkuqlkj lnkjax 18oha 'krkCnh ds iwokZ) esa ckn'kkg eqgEen

'kkg ds njckj esa izfl) laxhrK FksA budk vlyh uke U;ker [kk¡ FkkA bUgsa

'kkg lnkjax dh inoyh feyh FkhA lnkjax ds lkFk gh vnkjax Hkh ckn'kkg ds

jkT; esa FksA mUgksaus gt+kjksa [;ky jp dj vius f'k";ksa dks fl[kk,A jkeiqj ds

othj [kk¡ lnkjax ds gh oa'kt FksA11 ckn'kkg dks [kq'k djus ds fy, fu;ker [kk¡

us ‘lnkjax’ uke /kkj.k djds lnkjax vkSj eqgEen 'kkg jaxhys uke ls vusd

jpuk,¡ cukbZ vkSj vius f'k";ksa dks os jpuk,¡ fl[kkbZaA 12 lnkjax us tks [;ky

jps os lHkh vyx&vyx jkxksa esa Fks] tks vktdy Hkh xk, tkrs gSaA13

vusd fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd [;ky dk ukedj.k rFkk mlds dbZ eq[;

rRo eqxydky dh gh nsu gSa ij dsoy blh vk/kkj ij [;ky&xk;u fons'kh ugha

dgk tk ldrkA [;ky iw.kZ :i ls Hkkjrh; xk;u 'kSyh gSA14 In the opinion of

some musicology it has evolued from ‘Rupak Prabandha’. Again some other

15
maintain that khyal was created on the image of ‘Sadharani Giti’.

vr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd vyx&vyx yksxksa dh [;ky dh mRifÙk ds

10- Nadkarni, Mohan - Bhimsen Joshi : A Biography –Pg 48

11- tSu ] oh.kk dqekjh & lSfu;k ?kjkus dh 'kSyh ,oa ijaijk ( 'kks/k izca/k& i`"B & 301&302-
12- Hkkyksndj ] t;ar & laokfnuh ¼gkjeksfu;e½ i`"B & 46-
13- ia- jfo'kadj ekbZ E;wftd ekbZ ykbQ & i`-&50
14- 'kekZ ] lR;orh &[;ky xk;u 'kSyh] fodflr vk;ke & i`"B & 79
15- Tyagi , Manjushree - Significance of compositional forms in Hindustani Music –– Page-27.
 82

ckjs esa vyx&vyx /kkj.kk,¡ gSaA

[;ky dh fo'ks"krk & [;ky 'kSyh esa ,d&,d ek=k ij cksy ugha cksys tkrs

cfYd ek=kvksa ds chp esa 'kCnksa o Lojksa ls LFkkuksa dks Hkjk tkrk gSA ikafMR;iw.kZ

rkuksa dk peRdkj [;ky dh fo'ks"krk gSA [k;ky xk;u esa jkx dks pkj Hkkxksa esa

foHkkftr dj fn;k tkrk gSA jkx dk Li"Vhdj.k] LFkk;h] varjk o foLrkj] rkuksa

dk izdkj vkfnA iw.kZ xk;u esa xk;dh o uk;dh nksuksa dks volj feyrk gSA

blesa jkx ds fu;eksa dk /;ku j[krs gq, xk;d Loj ra=] Loj foLrkj] xed]

[kVds] ehaM] eqdhZ vkyki rkuksa ds izdkj ljxe vkfn lHkh vyadj.kksa dk iz;ksx

jkx dks ltkus ds fy, Lora=rk iwoZd djrk gSA blesa Jaxkj jl vf/kd ik;k
16
tkrk gSA Khyal is imaginative in conception, decorative in execution and

17
romantic in appeal.

[;ky dh xk;dh esa tYn rku] fxVdjh bR;kfn dk iz;ksx 'kksHkk nsrk gS

vkSj Loj oSfp«; rFkk peRdkj iSnk djus ds fy, [;kyksa esa rjg&rjg dh rkusa

yh tkrh gSaA [;ky xk;u esa /kzqin tSlh xEHkhjrk vkSj HkfDrjl dh 'kq)rk ugha

ik;h tkrhA 18

‘/kzqin dh vis{kk [;ky dh jpuk laf{kIr gSA blesa cgqnk LFkkbZ rFkk

vUrjk ;s nks gh Hkkx gksrs gSa dqN yksx blesa rhljk Hkkx Hkh ekurs gSaA ijUrq

mlds Loj varjs ds leku gh xkrs gSaA [;ky rFkk /kzqin bu nksuksa gh esa vusd

ckj bZ'oj lEcU/kh mn~xkj gksrs gSa] ijUrq /kzqin dh xfr /khj rFkk izd`fr xaHkhj

16- tSu] ] MkW- oh.kk dqekjh & lsfu;k ?kjkus dh 'kSyh ,oa ijaijk ('kks/k izca/k& `"B&302.
17- Tyagi , Dr. Manjushree– Significance of compositional forms in Hindustani Music –Page-27.
18- cSuthZ ] uferk & e/;dkyhu laxhrK ,oa budk rRdkyhu lekt ij izHkko & i`"B&15
 83

gksus ls bZ'ojksikluk esa mldk mi;ksx vf/kd gksrk gSA’19

foyafcr y; esa xk;s tkus okys [;ky cM+s [;ky dgykrs gSa ftUgs

foyafcr ,d rky] rhurky] >wejk] vkM+k pkSrky bR;kfn esa xk;k tkrk gSA

foyafcr [;ky ds fy, ,d rky dk lokZf/kd iz;ksx gksrk gS fdUrq >wejk] vkM+k

pkSrky] fryokM+k] >irky] rhurky :id vkfn rkysa Hkh i;kZIr ek=k esa iz;qDr

dh tkrh gSaA

foyafcr [;ky ds xk;u ds izkjaHk esa jkx n'kZd vkyki ds ,d ;k nks

VqdM+s ysdj gh cafn'k izkjaHk dj nh tkrh gSA cafn'k dh LFkk;h ,d ;k nks ckj

xkdj vkyki izkjaHk fd;k tkrk gSA pwafd rcyk izkjaHk gks tkrk gS vLrq vkyki

ds NksVs NksVs VqdM+s xkdj cafn'k dk eq[; Hkkx idM+dj ‘le’ fn[kk;k tkrk gSA

‘le’ fn[kkdj iqu% vkyki ds vxys VqdM+s fy;s tkrs gSaA

NksVk[;ky e/; y; ;k nzqr y; esa vkjaHk djrs gSa ftls izk;% f=rky

rFkk ,d rky esa xk;k tkrk gSA A Khyal has two parts : sthayi (or asthaya) and

antara. The former has its movements generaly in the lower and middle

octaves, and all melodie variations and impronizations end with the last few

phrases of this section; it is for this reason that the initial part is called sthayi,

for the word means ‘stable’. The second part antara, is sung after the sthayi. Its

progressions are inthe middle and upper octaves. The two sections are

complementary to each other and together they give a full picture of raga
20
framework.

vU; 'kSfy;ksa dh rqyuk esa blesa Hkko&fuekZ.k] Hkko izn'kZu] fopkj oSfp«;]
19- Hkkr[k.Ms ] ia- fo".kqukjk;.k &fgUnqLrkuh laxhr i)fr & Hkkr[k.Ms laxhr 'kkL= & Hkkx&1] A i`"B&55-
20- Deva , B. Chaitanya -, An introduction to Indian Music - Pg. 37 .
 84

jkx fof'k"Brk rFkk xys dh vf/kdkf/kd gjdrsa fn[kkus dk volj feyrk gSA

[;ky dk laiw.kZ vkd"kZ.k] jatdrk] jkx flf) rFkk jlkfHkO;fDr o xk;u dh

lQyrk] xk;d dh dYiuk 'kfDr o vkRefo'okl ij voyafcr jgrh gSA

vr% dgk tkrk gS fd bl 'kSyh esa foLr`r {ks= gksus ds dkj.k ;fn izfrHkk

lEiUu o dYiuk 'kfDr&'khy xk;dksa }kjk 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr xq.k&nks"k jkx

funksZ"kksa o fu;eksa dk ikyu djrs gq, [;ky xk;u esa izLrqr fd;k tk, rks mlesa

lkSan;Z'kkL= ds laiw.kZ rRo iw.kZr;k n`f"Vxkspj gks ldrs gSaA

Hkkx nks & flrkj oknu ij [;ky xk;u ’kSyh dk izHkko ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed

foospuk &flrkj ij xk;u vax fodflr djds mls xk;dh ok| Hkh cuk;k tk

ldrk gSA ;g fufoZokn gS fd [;ky ds fodkl ds lkFk flrkj dk izpkj c<+k

gSA :nz oh.kk ij /kzqin /kekj nknjk ij vk/kkfjr cafn'kksa dk oknu fd;k tkrk

gSA flrkj izFke ok| gS ftlus xk;u ls fHkUu viuh xk;u 'kSyh dk fodkl

fd;k rFkk bls vU; lHkh ra=h ok|ksa us viuk;kA21

flrkj ij vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa [;ky dk izpkj izpqj ek=k esa gksus yxkA

flrkj&oknu dh fof'k"V oknu&'kSyh ds fuekZ.k esa [k+;ky 'kSyh dk fo'ks"k izHkko

gSA xk;u ds cM+k [k+;ky rFkk NksVs [;ky ds vk/kkj ij oknu esa Øe'k%

elhr[kkuh rFkk jt+k[kkuh xrksa dk lw=ikr gqvkA cM+s [k+;ky esa vkyki ds

i'pkr~ ftl izdkj fQjr dk dke fd;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj flrkj&oknu esa

elhr[kkuh xrksa dh c<+r fet+jkc ds fofHkUu NUnksa }kjk gksus yxh] ftls

21- HkkxZo ] MkW- vatuk & Hkkjrh; laxhr 'kkL=ksa esa ok|ksa dk fpUru & i`- 207-
 85

‘xr&fudklh’ dgk x;kA nwljh vksj tgka NksVs [;ky esa igys NksVs&NksVs

Loj&leqnk; rFkk fQj yEch rkusa yh tkrh gSa] ogha jt+k[kkuh xrksa dh oknu

i)fr Hkh blh ds vuq:i fodflr gqbZA bu xrksa esa izkjEHk esa jkx&okpd

Loj&lewgksa }kjk eq[kM+k vFkok le ckj&ckj idM+k tkrk gS rFkk rRi'pkr~ nzqr

o vfrnzqry; esa yEcs rksM+s rFkk frgkbZ ;qDr ctk, tkrs gSaA

/kzqoin dh Hkk¡fr flrkj&oknu ij [;ky dk izHkko Hkh nks :iksa esa

n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA izFke esa [;ky dh cfUn'k dks T;ksa dk R;ksa gh flrkj ij

ctk;k tkrk gS rFkk f}rh; esa fdlh [;ky dh ,d iafDr dks vk/kkj cukdj

'ks"k xr dh c<+r dh tkrh gSA22

vkt vusd pksVh ds flrkj okndksa esa [;ky 'kSyh dk izHkko ns[kk tk

ldrk gSA ;gh ugha iqjkus mLrkn ,oa iafMr Hkh [;ky 'kSyh ds oknu ls vNwrs

ugha jgs gSaA LoxhZ; mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc vf/kdrj viuk flrkj oknu

foyafcr jpuk ls izkjaHk djrs Fks ,oa rky ds vkyki [;ky xk;u 'kSyh dh rjg

gh djrs FksA Lo- fuf[ky cSuthZ Hkh foyafcr [;ky jpuk ds ckn vkyki fd;k

djrs FksA blh izdkj flrkj oknd [;ky xk;u dh rjg gh vkyki djds fHkUu

fHkUu eq[kM+s cukdj le~ ij vkrs gSaA cgykok foyafcr [;ky dk nwljk pj.k

gksrk gS] tks chu vax ds tksM+kyki dh rjg gksrk gSA xr oknu ds foLrkj esa Hkh

nwljk pj.k cgykos dh rjg gksrk gSA23

benkn[kkuh ?kjkuk rks iw.kZ :i ls xk;u dh cafn'kksa dks flrkj ij ctkus

ds fy, izfl) gSA “benkn[kkuh flrkj i)fr ij [;ky vax ds vkyki dk

22- 'kekZ ] MkW- vferk & flrkj oknu esa laxhr&ok|ksa dh Hkwfedk & flrkj oknu ,oa laxfr ok| & i`- 36-
23- jkW; ] MkW- oh ,l lqnhi & tgk¡&,& flrkj & i`- 85-
 86

izorZu gksrk gSA ehaM+ dh lhek esa o`f)dkj lkr Loj ehaM+ dk O;ogkj vFkkZr~ e/;

LkIrd ls Lojt ehaM+ ls ctkukA” 24 [;ky vax ds vk/kkj ij gh ok| laxhr esa

benkn [kkuh vkSj elhr [kkuh xrksa dh l`f"V gqbZA25

Hkkx nks& (i) flrkj ij [;ky 'kSyh dk fodkl&ftl izdkj dqN fo}kuksa dk

ekuuk gS fd [;ky dk fodkl /kzqin ls gh gqvk gS] mlh izdkj dqN xq.kh yksxksa

dk dguk gS fd [;ky vax dh cafn'ksa flrkj ij /kzqin vax ds ‘chu’ ls fodflr

gqbZaA “The credit for the Khyalia style goes to Ustad Bande Ali Khan, Bande Ali
Khan the maestro of Been also knew how to play the Dhrupad style, taught his
26
students the Khyalia style.”

tc rd /kzqoin xk;u 'kSyh izpkj esa jgh ml le; rd tks Hkh fodkl

gq;s og /kzqoin vax ls gh gq;sA ijUrq tc [;ky xk;u 'kSyh izpkj esa vkbZ rks

rU=dkfj;ksa us Hkh flrkj oknu dks [;ky vax ls fodflr djuk vkjEHk fd;kA27

igys ds o"kksZa esa flrkj oknu esa cksy ck¡V] cksy ckuh] fofHkUu izdkj ds fet+jkc

ds izgkj gksrs Fks] ij vc ;s lHkh /khjs /khjs foyqIr gks jgs gSaA budk LFkku ehaM+]

xed] eqdhZ] d`Uru] likV rku bR;kfn ys jgs gSaA vkyki ,oa tksM+kyki ds

vfrfjDr xrdkjh Hkh [;ky vax ls izHkkfor gqbZ gSA28

,d vU; erkuqlkj [kqljks [kk¡ ftUgsa flrkj oknu dh 'kSyh ds fu.kkZ;dksa esa

lcls igys fxuk tkrk gS] dks oh.kk ds vk/kkj ij izkIr flrkj oknu ls larks"k

ugha gks ik jgk Fkk] mlds fy, mUgsa dqN u;k pkfg, FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa gh

24- pkS/kjh ] foey dkar jk; & Hkkjrh; laxhr dks"k & i`"B & 39-
25- ogh & i`- 25-
26- Dinakar , Dr. Hindraj ; Tribhuvan , Robin D -Rudra V eena – An ancient musical instrument – Pg .no.46
27- fuxe ] js[kk & flrkj dh mRifRr dk foLr`r foospu rFkk flrkj ds ckt+ dk Øe& i`"B & 229-
28- Chaudhury , Dr. Prateek Plucked instruments of Northern India –- pg. - 48
 87

mUgksaus flrkj ij oknu 'kSyh ds u, :i ‘xr’ dks tUe fn;k vkSj fodkl

fd;kA xr~ dh cafn'ksa] rRdkyhu laxhr&txr esa viuk LFkku cuk jgh xk;u

'kSyh ‘[;ky’ dk vk/kkj ysdj cu jgh FkhaA fdUrq fet+jkc ds fo'ks"k iz;ksxksa ds

dkj.k xr dh jpuk xku ls fHkUu gksus yxh FkhA29

flrkj us dkQh le; rd /kzqoin vax dh oh.kk dh cafn'kksa dk vuqdj.k

fd;kA tc [;ky lekt esa dkQh iSB cuk pqdk Fkk rc Hkh flrkj us [;ky

xk;dh vax ls vius dks cpk, j[kkA ijUrq og dc rd pyrkA vr% vkt ls

60&70 o"kZ igys ls flrkj esa Hkh [;ky vax dk ctuk 'kq: gks x;k] ftls

orZeku esa xk;dh vax dk ckt+ dgrs gSaA flrkj okndksa us ckn'kkgksa vkSj uokcksa

dks izlUu djus ds fy, [;ky ds vuqdwy gh viuh xrksa dh cafn'k djds

ctkuk izkjEHk fd;kA nzqr xrksa dk Lo:i oSlk gh cuk fy;k] vFkkZr~ [;ky ds

LFkkbZ vUrjs ds leku gh ctk;kA ftl izdkj [;ky esa eqdhZ] fxVdjh vkfn dk

iz;ksx gksrk Fkk vkSj [;ky xk;dh dh rkuksa dks] tSls likV] cynkj] QUnsnkj o

fQjr dh rkuksa dks flrkj okndksa us rksM+s dk uke nsdj vius flrkj ij oknu

fd;kA

mnkgj.k ds fy, jkx 'kq) lkjax esa izpkfyr [;ky vax ij ca/kh ,d xr~

bl izdkj gS &

vc eksjh ckr eku ys] tkš rksis okjh okjh okjh

30
e/; y; dh xr &

29- cUnksik/;k; ] Jhin & flrkj ekxZ & prqFkZ Hkkx & i`- 18-
30- HkVukxj ] MkW- jtuh & flrkj oknu dh 'kSfy;k¡ & i`- 136] 137-
 88

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
e js u+h · l
nk jk nk & jk

u+h & & & u+h /k+ l u+h js & l

nk & & & nk jk nk jk nk & jk

xr dh cafn'k Li"V djrh gS fd flrkj ij [;ky vax dh xk;dh ds vax dk

flrkj oknu vkt 'kkL=h; laxhr txr esa viuk ,d fof'k"V LFkku cuk, gq,

gSA

orZeku dky esa flrkj dh vusd cafn'ksa [;ky 'kSyh esa izkIr gksrh gSaA

buesa [;ky ds 'kCnksa dk flrkj ds fet+jkc ds cksyksa }kjk fudkl fd;k tkrk

gSA bu xrksa esa fet+jkc ds cksyksa dk vf/kd egRo ugha gksrkA31

bl rF; ls lHkh voxr gSa fd [;ky 'kSyh dk mn~xe /kzqin 'kSyh ls gqvk

,oa i[kkot dk LFkku rcys us ys fy;k ,oa xk;dh Hkh ifjofrZr gks xbZA ftl

izdkj [;ky xk;u esa loZizFke cM+k [;ky xk;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj [;ky

xk;dh ds vk/kkj ij oknu esa foyafcr xr~ vFkok elhr[kkuh xr~ dk oknu

fd;k tkrk gSA [;ky xk;u esa cM+k [;ky ds i'pkr~ NksVk [;ky vkrk gS rks

mlh vk/kkj ij oknu esa nzqr xr ;k jt+k[kkuh xr~ ctkbZ tkrh gSA

/kzqin ds xq.kksa dks ysdj [;ky xk;u 'kSyh dk vkfo"dkj gqvkA bl 'kSyh

ds lkFk iz;qDr rky ok| esa Hkh vUrj vk;kA i[kkot ds LFkku ij rcys dk
31- jk;W ] oh ,l lqnhi &tgk¡&,&flrkj & i`- 85-
 89

vkfo"dkj fd;kA [;ky xk;dh dh ijEijk dk vuqdj.k rU=dkjksa us ok|ksa ij

fd;kA orZeku xr oknu esa [;ky 'kSyh dk vf/kd izHkko gS tSls foyfEcr xr~

ds iwoZ vkyki tksM+ ctkuk [;ky xk;dh dh rjg vkyki djds eq[kM+s cukdj

le ij vkuk vkfnA32

[;ky xk;dh ds izHkko ls flrkj oknu dh 'kSyh esa cgqr ifjorZu vk

x;kA vkyki vkSj tksM+ vkyki ls /kzqoin dk vuqlj.k djrs gq;s /kzqoin vkSj

[;ky bu nksuksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa ds lfEeJ.k ls flrkj ckt dks iqu%

fodflr fd;k x;kA iwoZ izpfyr elhr[kkuh 'kSyh ij iwoZ /kzqoin xk;u 'kSfy;ksa

dk iw.kZ izHkko Fkk] ijUrq [;ky xk;u 'kSyh izpkj esa vkus ds dkj.k elhr~[kkuh

xrksa dh jpuk vkSj oknu [;ky vax ls Hkh gksuk vkjEHk gqvkA

[;ky xk;dh ls izHkkfor gksdj rRdkyhu okndksa us xrdkjh esa fQØs o

rksM+ksa ds vfrfjDr xr ds LFkkbZ o vUrjk ds Hkkx dks cM+s [;ky dh Hkkafr

Loj;qDr cksy cukoksa ls Hkjuk vkjEHk fd;kA ;g oknd xr vkjEHk djds rky

ds lkFk tksM+ ds leku Loj la;kstu dj mlesa NksVs&NksVs fQØs yxkdj xr

Hkjko djus yxsA /khjs /khjs iwjs elhr~[kkuh ckt esa cksy ckaV vkSj ckfu;ksa ds

iz;ksx ds vfrfjDr iwjk oknu [;ky vax ls gksus yxkA vkt tks elhr~[kkuh xr

esa yEch yEch rkusa ct jgh gSa] ;g [;ky xk;dh dh gh nsu gSA33

“The tempo or laya at which the Maseetkhani Gat was played during the

earlier years, has been reduced considerably i.e. the modern version of this Gat is

played in a much slower tempo, which is undoubtedly an influence of the slow

32- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 78-
33- fuxe ] js[kk & flrkj dh mRifÙk dk foLr`r foospu rFkk flrkj ds ckt+ dk Øe & i`- 229-
 90

34
tempo Khayal signing”

ftu flrkj okndksa us [;ky 'kSyh ij vk/kkfjr oknu 'kSyh dks viuk;k]

mUgksaus blh izdkj xr~ oknu esa Hkh igys foyafcr xr vFkok elhr[kkuh xr

rFkk mlds ckn mlh jkx esa nzqrxr vFkok jtk[kkuh xr dks ctkus dh izFkk

vkjaHk dhA ;g oknu 'kSyh iw.kZr% [;ky xk;dh ds vuqdj.k ij vk/kkfjr FkhA

[;ky xk;d foyafcr [;ky dks vf/kdrj foyafcr rhu rky esa xk;k djrs FksA

blh vk/kkj ij elhr[kkuh xr dk izpkj gqvkA

flrkj oknu esa elhr[kkuh xr~ pkj pj.kksa esa iwjh gksrh gS &

¼1½fHkUu fHkUu eq[kM+s ysdj le~ ij vkukA ¼2½/kzqin ds ^cgykos ij vk/kkfjrA

¼3½fHkUu fHkUu y;dkfj;ksa dk rksM+ksa ds :i esa oknu ,oa frgkb;ksa ij lekiuA

¼4½xr oknu dk vxyk o vafre pj.k fHkUu izdkj dh rkuksa ds oknu ls laiUu

gksrk gS ftlesa vafre rku cgq/kk frgkbZ ;qDr gksrh gSA xr oknu dk ;g Hkkx

[;ky 'kSyh ds gh leku gSA blesa Hkh vafre Hkkx esa fofHkUu izdkj dh nzqr rkuksa

ds xk;u ds lkFk foyafcr [;ky dk lekiu fd;k tkrk gSA fofHkUu flrkj

okndksa us e/; y; o nzqr y; ds fofHkUu [;kyksa dks flrkj ok| ij ctkuk

vkjaHk fd;kA mUgksaus bu [;kyksa dks vk/kkj ekudj fetjkc ds nk fnj nkjk

cksyksa rFkk ck,a gkFk ls ehaM+dkjh ds dke ds }kjk fofHkUu [;kyksa dks gw&c&gw

flrkj ij ctk;kA mnkgj.kLo:i [;ky 'kSyh ij vk/kkfjr mLrkn vehj [kku

}kjk xkbZ xbZ jkx ekydkSal esa fuc) jpuk ij vk/kkfjr flrkj dh ,d cafn'k

ftls iz[;kr flrkj oknd fuf[ky cuthZ us flrkj ij Li"V :i ls fudkyk gS

34- Chaudhury , Dr. Prateek Plucked instruments of Northern India –- Pg. 42.
 91

% jkx ekydkSal “e/;y;” rky rhu rky

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
LFkkbZ & la & uh laxa lauh /ke xe
& nk & jk fnj fnj fnj fnj
fu e
/k & uh /k x e x lk & /k+ & uh+ lk x e /k
nk & nk jk nk jk nk jk & nk & jk nk jk nk jk
uh lauh /ke /kuh la& /kuh la& /kuh
nk fnj fnj fnj nk jnk &j fnj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Varjk & x & e /k /k uh uh
& nk & jk nk jk nk jk
la & la la xa uh la & /k uhuh lala xaxa ea& eaxa &xa la
nk & nk jk nk jk nk jk nk fnj fnj fnj nk& jnk &j nk
uh lauh /ke /kuh la& /kuh &la /kuh
nk fnj fnj fnj nk& jnk &j fnj
X 2 0 3

xr leh{kk & mi;qZDr cafn'k ia- fuf[ky cuthZ }kjk ctkbZ xbZ jkx ekydkSal ds

[;ky ‘vkt eksjs ?kj vkbyk cyek’ ij vk/kkfjr jpuk gSA ;g rF; ia- fuf[ky

cuthZ ds chu vax ds lkFk&lkFk xk;dh vax ds izfr yxko dks ifjyf{kr djrk

gS tksfd muds ckt dh ,d vU;re fo'ks"krk Hkh FkhA

cbZ ckj ,slk Hkh ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd [k+;ky dh izFke vFkok fdlh Hkh

iafDr dks vk/kkj cuk dj xr dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA tSls 'kq) lkjax ds

izfl) [k+;ky & ‘vc eksjh ckr eku ys’ dh izFke iafDr dh Lokjkofy ds vk/kkj

ij xr cukbZ xbZ gS] tks fd fuEuor~ gS &

 92

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
e js u+h · l
v c eks · jh
nk jk nk · jk
u+h & & & u+h /k+ l u+h js & l
ck · & r ek · · u ys · ·
nk · · · nk jk nk jk nk · jk

blh izdkj jkx e/;ekn lkjax ds izfl) [k+;ky & ‘jax ns jax jstok’ ds

vk/kkj ij fuEu xr izkIr gksrh gS &

35
e/;ekn lkjax&f=rky ¼e/;y;½

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
jsjs uh l js i
fnj nk jk nk jk
e & & & js & jse ie js & l
nk · · · nk · fnj fnj nk · jk
x 2 0 3

flrkj&oknu dks d.B laxhr ds fudV ykus ds QyLo:i ftl oknu

'kSyh dk izpyu gqvk] og bVkok ijEijk dk ckt+ vFkok benkn[kkuh ckt+ ds

uke ls izfl) gqvkA mDr ijEijk esa ftls bVkok ijEijk dk uke fn;k x;k gS]

mlds izeq[k Fks benkn [kk¡ ¼1848&1920½] iq= buk;r [kk¡ ¼1895&1938½ ,oa

buk;r [kk¡ ds iq= foyk;r [kk¡A flrkj dks iqu% uohu iz;ksxksa ls ;qDr djus ,oa

35- 'kekZ ] vferk & flrkj oknu ,oa laxhr ok| & i`- 39-
 93

tu:fp ds d.B laxhr dh rRdkyhu thoUr /kkjkvksa ds fudV ykdj mls

Hkfo"; dh ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa dh Å"ek iznku djus dk Js; bVkok ifjos'k ds

flrkj okndksa dks tkrk gSA

benkn [kk¡ us nzqry; ij Bqejh ij xr ck¡/kus ds vfrfjDr [;ky ij Hkh

xrsa ca/kh] ;Fkk& fcgkx] tkSuiqjh] eqyrkuh vkfn ds nzqr [;ky rFkk rjkuksa ij Hkh

xrsa c¡/khA36

oknu ij tc xk;u lkexzh ctkbZ tkrh gS rks og eq[;r% nks rjg ctkbZ

tkrh gSA ,d rks xk;u 'kSyh dh cafn'k dks gh cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj nwljk bl

'kSyh ls izHkkfor gksdj vFkkZr~ ml 'kSyh dks fo'ks"k <ax ds vuqlkj ctk;k tkrk

gSA37

Hkkx nks& (ii) izpfyr fcyfEcr [k+;ky dh cfUn'kksa ds eq[kM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij

flrkj oknu esa fcyfEcr xrksa ds eq[kM+ksa dh jpuk &orZeku rU=dkjh vax dh

foyfEcr xr cfUn'k ds eq[kM+ksa esa izk;% foyfEcr [k+;ky dh cfUn'kksa dk izHkko

n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA mPpdksfV ds xk;dksa vFkok iqjkuh Vdlkyh cfUn'kksa ds

eq[kM+ksa dks vk/kkj ekudj cgq/kk fcyfEcr xrksa dh cfUn'kksa dk eq[kM+k cuk;k

tkrk gSAjkx ekydks"k esa mLrkn vehj[kk¡ lkgc dh xkbZ fcyfEcr [k+;ky dh

cfUn'k ‘tkds eu jke fcjkts’ eq[kM+s ds vk/kkj ij fcyfEcr xr dh jpuk %&

38
jkx ekydks"k&foyfEcr [k+;ky dk eq[kM+k&tkds eu jke fcjkts

36- HkVukxj ] MkW- jtuh & flrkj oknu dh 'kSfy;k¡ & i`- 180] 181
37- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 78-
38- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 219] 220-
 94

4 x

xexlk uhlkxlk /k uhlk

tk·ds· e·u· jk ·e

blh cfUn'k ds vk/kkj ij fcyfEcr xr dk eq[kM+k &

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x 2 0 3

uhlkxe x lklk uh lkx

fnj nk fnj nk jk
/k uh lk uhuh lk x x e/k Ek xe x lk
nk nk jk fnj nk fnj nk jk nk nk jk

jkx njckjh ds izfl) [k+;ky eqckjd okfn;ka dk eq[kM+k &

4 x

js&lk& uhlkjsjs x
eq·ck· ··jd ok

blh cfUn'k ds vk/kkj ij fcyfEcr xr dk eq[kM+k &

39
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x 2 0 3

jsjs lk uhuh lk js
fnj nk fnj nk jk
x x Ek ee i /k /k uh Ik xe js lk
nk nk jk fnj nk fnj nk jk nk nk jk

40
jkx t;t;oUrh f=rky ¼foyfEcr½
LFkkbZ nkfeuh ne ds Mj eksgs ykxs
mexs nyok ';ke ?kVk
39- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 219] 220-
40- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 81] 82-
 95

vUrjk fy[k Hkstks l[kh ml uanu dks

esjh [kksy fdrkc ns[kks fo|k

t;t;oUrh f=rky ¼foyfEcr½&LFkk;h&

fu fu e x
lk & /k+ fu+ js x js & x x e ¼e½ e xe jsx js
nk · fe fu n e ds · M j eks gs yk ·· ·· xs
3 x 2 0
lka
fu+ fu+ lk & js x js lk fu /ki e i/k e xe ¼x½ js
m Ek xs · n y Okk · n y· ';k ·· e ·· /k VkA
3 x 2 0

fu+ fu
lk ¼lk½ /k+ fu+
nk · fe fu
3

vUrjk
lka lka
e Ik fu & lka & Lkka lak jsa jsaxa jsa lka jsa fu lka &
fy [k Hks · tks · Lk [kh m l· ua · n u dks ·
3 x 2 0
i e
lka & fu & /k & Ek Ik fu & /k e js x js &
es · jh · [kks · Yk fd rk · c ns [kks fo |k ·
3 x 2 0

fu
lk ¼lk½ & /k+fu
nk · · fefu
3
 96

41
jkx t;t;oUrh ¼xk;u ij vk/kkfjr xr½
LFkk;h
uh uh
l ll /k+ u+h
nk fnj nk jk
js x x js & x xx Ek ee e xe jsx js u+h u+hu+h l ll
nk fnj nk · nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nkjk nk nk fnj nk fnj
js x x js ll uh /ki Eki i/k e xe jsx js
nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj fnj nk
x 2 0 3

vUrjk

e ii uh uhuh
nk fnj nk fnj
la lala la la jsa xa xa js lala jsa uhuh la lala la lala uh uh uh
nk fnj nk jk fn fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj
/k /k/k e ii uh uh /k /ke js x x js &
nk fnj nk fnj nk nk fnj nk jk fnj nk ·
x 2 0 3

orZeku dky esa fcyafcr [;ky izk;% ,d rky vkSj >wejk rky esa vf/kd

xk, tkrs gSaA foyafcr [;ky ls izHkkfor gksdj dqN xr cfUn'kksa dh jpuk Hkh

dh xbZA bu cfUn'kksa dks LoxhZ; ykyef.k feJ us feJ ckuh dh laKk nh gSA

P.T.O

41- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 81] 82-
 97

42
jkx fcykl[k+kuh rksM+h & foyafcr xr&>wejk feJckuh xr
LFkk;h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
X 2 0 3

js x js uhlk &js
s

fnj nk jnk &j

Xk x x js js x i /k &e js x js
s s s lk
nk nk jk fnj nk jnk &j jnk nk jk

ea>k
js x js uhlk &js
s

/k uh x
fnj nk jnk &j
/k lk lk x i lka lka /k &e js x js
s s s lk
nk nk jk fnj nk jnk &j nk nk jk
x 2 0 3
vUrjk
X 2 0 3 43

js x js xi &/k
s

fnj nk jnk &j

Lka lka la uh uh lk uh la &la jsa xa jsa
s s s lka
nk nk jk fnj nk jnk &j nk nk jk
/kxa jsa uhlka &js
fnj nk jnk &j
Xak jsa lka uhlalja s uh /ke &js x js s lk
nk nk jk fnj nk jnk &j nk nk jk

42- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 221-
43- feJk ] MkW- ykyef.k & Hkkjrh; laxhr ok| & i`- 158-
 98

44
elhr[k+kuh xr ij vk/kkfjr foyafcr [k+;ky&^^f>a>ksVh jkx dk izfl) [k+;ky

vaf[k;ka ·· tksgrh ·· vc us·· ue ;s··

dtjk ·· tksfn;ks ·· e`x Nks·· ou dks··

elhr[k+kuh xr ds otu ij c¡/kk gqvk gSA blds vuq:i elhr[k+kuh xr

ds cksy bl izdkj gSa &fnj nk nk jk fnj nk nk jk fnj nk nk jk fnj nk nk jk

jkx yfyr dk vfr izpfyr fcyfEcr [k+;ky

eq[kM+k&jSu dk liuk

x&jslk u+hjsxe e
jS·u· dk·li uk

bl cfUn'k ds eq[kM+s ds vk/kkj ij fcyfEcr xr ds eq[kM+s dh jpuk&

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
xeee x jslk u+hjs xe
fnj nk fnj nk jk
e Ek x xx e /k /k e/kuhla /k ee xjs lk
nk nk jk fnj nk fnj nk jk nk nk jk
x 2 0 3

jkx ekjok esa mLrkn vehj [kk¡ lkgc dh xk;h fcyfEcr [k+;ky dh cafn'k

^^vjs tx ckojs^^ ds eq[kM+s ds vk/kkj ij fcyfEcr xr dh jpukA

45
jkx ekjok&fcyfEcr [k+;ky dk eq[kM+k

44- nsokaxu ] Jh rqylhjke & fgUnqLrkuh laxhr ds rarqok|&csyk vkSj xk;dh & i`- 77-
45- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 220] 221-
 99

vjs tx ckojs

4 e
uhjs - - -- u+h/k /k+
v·js· ··tx ck

bl cfUn'k ds eq[kM+s ds vk/kkj ij fcyfEcr xr ds eq[kM+s dh jpuk &

46
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x 2 0 3

/k+u+hjsx js lklk u+h/k+ u+hjs

fnj nk fnj nk jk
/k+ /k+ jslk u+hu+h js xx jsxe/k ex js js lk
nk nk jk fnj nk fnj nk jk nk nk jk

e/;y; [;ky xk;u dh jpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij oknu 'kSyh

jkx tkSuiqjh f=rky ¼e/;y;½
LFkkbZ ik;y dh >udkj oSjfu;k] >u >u ckts dSls eksjs
fi;k ls feyu dks tkš vc eSa
vUrjk fcjg ls ru rki rir gS] vax vax lc ykx jgh yk
lnk jaxhys mBr ft;k gwd

jkx tkSuiqjh f=rky ¼e/;y;½ 47

LFkk;h ¼xk;u i{k½

fu e lk
· Lka /k i /k e i/k ei x & js e e e i &
· Ik ; y dh · >· u· dk · j cS j fu ;k ·
0 3 x 2

46- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 220] 221-
47- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 77] 78] 79-
 100

/k /k fu e
i i/k lka lka /k & Ik /k x & & jslk js & lk &
> u· > u ck · Tsk · ds · · ls· eks · js ·
0 3 x 2

e i Lka fu
js js e e i i Xka & js & lka & fu lka /k e
fi ;k ls fe y u Dks · tk · Åa · v c esa ·
0 3 x 2

lk fu
i/k fulka fu lka /k i i/k ei
ik· ·· ; y dh · >· u·
vUrjk
i fu Fu
e e i & /k · fu fu la& la la fu la la & &
fc j gk · ls · Rk Uk rk· i r i r gS · ·
0 3 x 2

fu /k lk fu
/k & /k lka & lka Lka Lka lkjsa xa jsa lka fu lka /k i
va · x va · x Lk Ck yk· · Xk j gh · yk ·
0 3 x 2

e i lka fu
i xa & jsalk jsa & Lka & fu fu lka fu lkajsa jsa /k & i
l nk · ja· xh · Yks · m B r fu·· ;k gw · d
0 3 x 2

lka fu
& lka fu lka /k i i /k Ei
· ik ; y dg · >· u·
0 3
 101

jkx tkSuiqjh f=rky ¼xk;u ij vk/kkfjr½48

LFkk;h
x 2 0 3

& la /k i /k e i ei
& nk jk nk nk jk fnj fnj
e l /k
x x x js e e ii Ik & i /k fu la /k & i /k
nk fnj nk nk nk fnj nk · nk fnj nk jk nk · nk jk
e
x x x x jsl js & Lk ll js jsjs e ee i ii xa xaxa
nk fnj nk fnj nk · nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj
uh
jsa jsajsa la lala uh lala /k e i/k uhla uh lala /k ii i/k ei
nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk nk fnj fnj nk fnj nk fnj fnj fnj
x 2 0 3

vUrjk
i uh
e ee i i /k /k /k uh uh
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk nk
la uh
la & la lala uh lala la & /k /k /k /k la /k /k /k uh uh
nk · nk fnj nk fnj nk · nk fnj nk jk nk jk nk jk
uh
lajsa xa jsa la jsa lala /k i i xa xa xa jsala jsa jsajs la la
fnj nk jk nk nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk jk
uh i
uh uh uh la uhla js /k /k /k i
nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk nkj
x 2 0 3

48- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 77] 78] 79-
 102

Hkkx nks& (iii) izpfyr nqzr [k+;ky dh cfUn'kksa ds eq[kM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij

flrkj oknu esa nqzr xrksa ds eq[kM+ksa dh jpuk &orZeku dky esa nzqr [k+;ky

ij vk/kkfjr xrksa dk oknu izk;% mPpdksfV ds oknd djrs gSaA rU=oknd bUgha

Loj jpukvksa dks fet+jkc ;k tok ds ckyksa dks lfEefyr djds ctkrs gSaA

mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc rFkk muds ?kjkus ds yksx nzqr [k+;ky dh jpukvksa dks

fcuk vfrfjDr fet+jkc ds cksyksa dks yxk, iw.kZr% xk;dh vax ls ctkrs gSaA

mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc jkx 'kadjk dh cfUn'k ^,slks <hV yaxj^ dks

cgq/kk laxhr lEesyuksa esa xkdj Hkh lqukrs Fks &

49
jkx 'kadjk
LFkk;h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x 2 0 3

uh uh/kuh lkauh jsalka uh /kuh i x i uh /k lka

,s lks·· <h· V· ya x· j d j c jk tks
uh & i &
jh · vks ·

jkx xkSM+eYykj dh cfUn'k &

cj[kk fjrq vkbZ ]iou cgs luu uuu uuuu] uuuuk] uuuu laukbZ

bl cfUn'k ds vk/kkj ij LoxhZ; ckck vykmÌhu [kk¡ lkgc xr ctkrs FksA

bl cfUn'k dks ckck us ia- 'kadj yky feJ dks xkdj Hkh lqukbZ FkhA jkx

xkSM+eYykj (xkSM+eYgkj) dh bl cfUn'k ij vk/kkfjr nzqrxrA

49- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 222] 223-
 103

jkx xkSM+eYykj&nzqr xr&rhurky50 &LFkk;h

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x 2 0 3

x ex js lk u+h lklk x i
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
e & & & xe ix Eke jslk
nk fnj fnj fnj fnj
x ee jsjs jsjs i & x e
nk fnj fnj fnj nk nk jk
i xx e i x ee js lk
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
x ee js i e ii /k lka
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
/kuh lkajsa lkauh /ki /kuh /ki xe jslk
fnj fnj fnj fnj fnj fnj fnj fnj
x 2 3 4

jkx&;eu ds ,d izfl) [k+;ky dks igys Lojfyfi rFkk rRi'pkr~ fQj fet+jkc

ds cksyksa lfgr fuEuor fn;k tk jgk gS &

51
[;ky&fi;k dh utfj;k tknw Hkjh]eksg fy;k eu izse Hkjh

dou tru vc dfj, vkyh] ukfg ijs eksgs pSu ,d ?kjh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
e
uhuh ¼i½ & js & l x js
fi· ;k · dh · u t fj
i /k
x & & e & e Ik i i & i i e & x js
;k · · tk · nw Hk jh eks · g fy ;ks · e u

50- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 222] 223-
51- 'kekZ ] MkW- vferk & flrkj oknu ,oa laxfr ok| & i`- 37-
 104

ljs xe i js x js Lkjs l
izs· ·· · · · e Hk· jh

vUrjk
e
i i la la la la la la
d o u t r u v c
uha
la jsala uh /k uh /k Ik & e
i e x i x
js & ljs l
d fj ;s · vk · Ykh · uk · fg i js · eks· gs
ljs xe i js x js ljs l
pS· ·· · u , d ?k· fj
x 2 0 3

mijksDr [;ky dks ;fn fet+jkc ds cksyksa esa cka/kk tk, rks bldk Lo:i fuEu

gksxk &52

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
i
uhuh i &xjs & l x js
fnj nk · nk · jk nk jk
i x
x & & e js & e i i
nk · · nk · jk nk jk
e
i & i i e & x js
nk · nk jk nk · nk jk
ljs xe Ik js x js Lkjs l
fnj fnj jk jk nk nk fnj nk
e
i i la lala la lala la la
nk jk nk fnj nk fnj nk jk
uh
la lala Ukh /k uh /k/k Ik &
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk ·
52- 'kekZ ] MkW- vferk & flrkj oknu ,oa laxfr ok| & i`- 38]-
 105

e
i i la lala la lala la la
nk jk nk fnj nk fnj nk jk
uhala lala Ukh /k uh /k/k Ik &
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk ·
e
i e x i js & ljs l
nk jk nk jk nk · fnj nk
ljs xe i js x js Lkjs l
fnj fnj nk jk nk nk fnj nk

mijksDr izdkj dh cfUn'kksa esa ,d ckr fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh; gS fd

buesa fet+jkc ds cksyksa dk fu/kkZj.k ijEijkxr jhfr ds vuqlkj ugha gqvk gSA bu

xrksa esa [;ky ds Hkko rFkk Lo:i dks fo'ks"k :i ls /;ku esa j[krs gq, cksy

ctk, tkrs gSaA bu xrksa dh ,d vU; fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh fd fd buesa ck,a gkFk ls

ctk, tkus okys Loj&vyadj.kksa tSls ehaM] d.k] [kVdk] eqdhZ bR;kfn dk fo'ks"k

dke gksrk gSA53

jkx ckxsJh ¼e/;y;½ 54

LFkkbZ dkSu djr rksfj foufr fi;jok] ekuks us ekuks gejh ckr
vUrjk tc ls x;s eksfj lq/kgq uyhuh] pkgs lkSru ds ?kj tkr
ckxsJh&f=rky ¼e/;y;½ LFkk;h

lka & fu /k e i /k x x js lk js js lk & &

dks · u d j r Rks jh fc u fr fi ; j ok ·
x 3 0 2

fu+ & /k+ fu+ lk & Lk lk e /k e/k fu /k x & jslk

ek · uks u ek · Uks · g e jks· · · ck · ra·
x 3 x 2

53- 'kekZ ] MkW- vferk & flrkj oknu ,oa laxfr ok| & i`- 37] 38] 39-
54- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 97-
 106

vUrjk

e lka
x e
/k fu lka & Lka lka fu lka jsa lka fu lka fu /k
t c
ls x ;s · Eks jh lq /k gq¡ u yh · Ugh ·
lka e
& /k & /k fu & /k /k x & & e x js & lk
· pk · gs lkS · Rk u ds · · ?k j tk · r
x 3 0 2

& lka fu fu /k e Ik /k
· dks u d j r Rks jh
x 3

ckxsJh&f=rky ¼xk;u ij vk/kkfjr xr½55

*mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ }kjk flrkj ij ;gh cafn'k lqusa track no.75 ij
LFkk;h

lka lala fu fufu /k ee i /k

nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk jk
x xx js l js jsjs Lk & fu+ fu+fu+ /k+ fu+ l ll l l
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk · nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
e /k/k e/k fu fu /k e xx jsl
nk fnj fnj fnj nk jk fnj fnj
vUrjk

x ee /k fu fu lala la la
nk fnj nk fnj fnj nk jk
fu lala jsajsa lala fu lala fu fu /k /k /k/k /k /k fu fu fu /k /k
nk fnj fnj fnj nk fnj fnj nk nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
x xx x e x jsjs Lk &
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk ·
x 2 0 3

55- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 97-
 107

mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc buk;r miuke ls ;s [k+;ky dh jpuk djrs

gSaA 21 vDVwcj 1994 esa p.Mhx<+ esa vk;ksftr ,d laxhr lekjksg esa mUgksaus

fuEu cafn'k xkdj lqukbZ Fkh & jkx xkorh

pUnu Qqyu ds Mk: gjok

56
lqUnj lqjtu lkbZ ukFk rksjs Mk: xjok
x 2 0 3

x e js l uh l /k+ i+
p Un u Qq y u ds ·
?k+ & i+ & uh uh Lk &
Mk · : · g j Ok ·
uh l x e js js l &
lqa · n j lq j t u
jsl uh l /ki e i /k i iuh lajs uh la /k /k i &
lk· · bZ uk· · Fk Rks js Mk· ·· : · x j ok ·
x & e i js js Lk &
Mk · : · x j Ok ·

iafMr jfo'kadj tSls mPpdksfV ds okndksa dh dqN [;ky jpuk,¡ Hkh izkIr gksrh

gSaA jkx cSjkxh] [k+;ky ¼>irky½57¼ia- jfo'kadj½

eu iaNh ckojs lkaph lqju xkoksA diV rkuu NkaM vkre fj>koksAA
LFkk;h
0 3 x 2

Ik e js & uh i+ uh & lk js js l
Ek u ia Nh ck · o· js ·
Lk js e i i uh uhie iuhlakuh ieie js lk
Lka ph lq j u xk··· ···· oks··· · ·

56- feJk ] v:.k & Hkkjrh; daB laxhr vkSj ok| laxhr & i`- 228-
57- laxhr & HkSjo vad&1955 & i`- 151-
 108

vUrjk

Ek i lkauhlkauh iuh & & uh lka lka jsa & lka

d i V··· ···· rk u u Nka M
Lka jsaea jsa jsauh i i eeie js & lk
Vk r· e ·· fj >k ···· · · oks

jkx [kekt dk izpfyr [;ky &^^ueu d:¡ esa lr xq: pj.kk^^58

[kekt&rhurky ¼e/;y;½ &LFkk;h &
i
lka lka fu fu /k /k Ek x e e i /k lka fu lka &
u e u d :¡ · Eksa · l r xq : p j .kk ·
jsa
lka lka xa ea xa xa fu lka fu fu lka & fu lka fu /k
l c nq [k g j .kk · Hk o fu · Lr j .kk ·
x 3 0 2

vUrjk

x e /k fu lka fu Lkka lka fu & la & fu la fu /k

'kq · ) Hkk · c /k j va · r% · d j .kk ·
lka lka xa ea xa & fu lka fu & la la ljsa fula fu /k
lq j u j fd · Uu j ca · fn re p· j· .kk ·
x 3 0 2
59
jkx [k+ekt ¼xk;u ij vk/kkfjr jkx½&LFkk;h
la lala uh uhuh /k /k/k e x
nk fnj nk fnj nk fnj nk jk
x ee i /k la uhuh Lak la la lala xa xa xa xaxa uh la
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
uh uhuh la la uh lala Ukh /k
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
x 3 0 2

58- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i`- 97 -
59- dkSj ] MkW- HkxoUr & laxhr ds eq[; lkE; rRo & i` 102-
 109

varjk
ee /k uh la uhuh la la
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
uh uhuh la la uh lala Ukh /k la lala xa ea xa xaxa uh la
nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk nk fnj nk jk
uh uhuh la la ljsa uhla Ukh /k
nk fnj nk jk fnj fnj nk jk
x 2 0 3

mijksDr cafn'ksa cgqr yksdfiz; gSa ,oa vdlj bu cafn'ksa dks lkafxfrd egfQyksa esa

xk;u ,oa oknu esa lquk tk ldrk gSA

Hkkx nks &(iv) fyfic) ,oa lapkj ek/;e }kjk izkIr flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZ
[;ky xk;u dh cafn'kksa ds xk;d&oknd dykdkj ,oa cafn'kksa dh
fo'ys"k.kkRed foospuk
mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ }kjk flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZ
[;ky dh cafn'ksa
mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡& tUe lu~ 1936 bZ- esa

xkSjhiqj ftyk eSeuflag esa gqvk FkkA vius ukuk

mLrkn cUns vyh [kk¡ lkgc ls xk;u vkSj lqjcgkj

dh f'k{kk izkIr dhA vkius vius pkpk mLrkn

oghn [kk¡ ls Hkh f'k{kk ikbZ rFkk QS;kt [kk¡]

vYykfn;k [kk¡ rFkk vehj [kka ¼bUnkSj½ ls Hkh ;Fkk

laHko laxhr dh tkudkjh o izsj.kk izkIr dhA

flrkj oknd ds :i esa mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc dk loZJs"B LFkku gSaA

foyfEcr y; esa rkuksa ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk oknu vkids oknu dh fo'ks"krk gS]
 110

vkidh xrdkjh esa y; dk fofp= dk;Z jgrk gSA ftlesa fQjr dh rku] dwV

rku] xed rFkk ehaM ;qDr Lojkoyh dk dFkukuqlkj oknu jgrk gSA vkidh

jt+k[kkuh xrksa dh y; piy gksrh gSA ftlesa likV rkuksa dk iz;ksx] xed],oa

ykx&MkV vkfn ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA vUr esa vki >kys ds fofHkUu NUnksa ds iz;ksx

ds lkFk myV >kys dk dq'kyrk iwoZd iz;ksx dj Jksrkvksa dks pfdr dj nsrs

gSaA vkius fe;k¡ eYgkj tSls xk;dh vax ds jkx esa Hkh vius dyk dkS'ky dk

dq'kyrk ls izn'kZu dj ;g fl) dj fn;k gS fd flrkj ok| ij dfBu ls

dfBu jkxksa dh vorkj.kk lEHko gSA60

fuLlansg flrkj ds 'kSyhxr fodkl esa xk;dh vax ds lekos'k esa mLrkn

foyk;r [kk¡ dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA61 flrkj dks xk;u dh rjg lqjhyk cukus

esa foyk;r [kk¡ dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA foyk;r [kk¡ xk;dh vax ls gh

vkyki&tksM+ dj xr vkSj >kyk izLrqr djrs gSaA foyk;r [kk¡ xr dk cfUn'k

vax gh ctkrs gSaA 62 nk;sa rFkk ck;sa gkFk ds leku iz;ksx }kjk os xk;u dh lHkh

ckjhfd;ksa dks flrkj ij izLrqr dj ikrs FksA63

flrkj uokt+ mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ dk flrkj xk;u dk i;kZ; cu x;k

gSA ,slkvuqHko gksus yxrk gS fd bl fl) ukn & lk/kd ds gkFkksa esa flrkj

xkus yxrk gSA64

60- fuxe ] js[kk & flrkj dh mRifRr dk foLr`r foospu rFkk flrkj ds ckt dk Øe & i`"B&266.
61- jkW; ] MkW- oh-,l- lqnhi & tgk¡&,&flrkj & i`"B&143.
62- pØorhZ ] MkW- dfork & Hkkjrh; laxhr dh egku~ laxhrKksa dh nsu & jktLFkkuh xzaFkdkj tks/kiqj&izFke laLdj.k&2001 &
i`"B&128.
63- efyd ] MkW- ftrsUnz & lsfu;k ijaijk dh oknu 'kSyh esa 17 insZ dk flrkj & i`"B&71.
64- cksgjs ] jfoUnz ukFk & Hkkjrh; laxhr ds izeq[k LrEHk & i`"B&194.
 111

jkx uan &iatkch Bsdk&xk;d ,oa oknd& mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ 65 *Listen
track no. 3

cafn'k ds cksy& gt+jr fut+keqn~nhu ds vaxuk

lc lf[k;u fey ck¡V jgh d¡xuk

izLrqr gS bl cafn'k dh Lojfyfi &

X 2 0 3

lk xx e/k ii js& jslk &u+h lk

g t· j· r· fu ·t+k ·eq n~
Xk & x e Xk i e Ik
nh · u ds · va x Uk
& x Xk e i /k uh /k
· l Ck l f[k ; u fe
Ukh uh/k ie iuh /k/k ie uhuh /ki ei /k/k Ike /ki /ki js& jslk u+hlk
Yk ck¡· ·· V· j· gh· d¡· x· uk· ·· ·· ·· ·· · ·· ··

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk&jkx uan dh bl cafn'k dh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd ;g

flrkj[kkuh Bsds esa cth gS A bldh nwljh iafDr 'fey ck¡V jgh d¡xuk' esa Lojksa

dk iz;ksx nzqr xfr esa nqxqu y; ls gqvk gSA blesa 'kCnksa ds fglkc ls rks lf[k;k¡

d¡xuk ck¡V jgh gSa vkSj flrkj ij foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc Jksrkvksa dks Loj ck¡V jgs

gSaA nqxqu y; esa foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc }kjk Lojksa dks xkuk ,oa ctkuk vR;ar

vkuannk;h vuqHko iznku djkrk gSA [kk¡ lkgc us 'kCnksa ds vk/kkj ij gh Lojksa dk

pquko fd;k gSA

65- www.youtube.com/ustadvilayat khan/nand

 112

66
jkx gehj] rky&f=rky *Listen track 4

xk;d ,oa oknd mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡

[;ky ds 'kCn &vpkud eksgs fi;k vkds txk, ]eSa rks eu esa njd eqld
f>>d xbZ] vkSj [khp [khp xjok yxk,
Lojfyfi & jkx gehj] f=rky
X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
x e
& /k i i i i x e
jsa uh · v pk · u d eks gs
uh /k uh lka lka /k & Ik
fi ;k vk ds t xk · ,
& x x js x e /k i
· eSa rks e u esa n j
x x
i Xk e Ik e e x js lk
d Ekq l D f> > d Xk bZ
& u+h lk x e i x e
& vkS j [kh · p [kh ·
Ukh jsa uh
x /k uh lka lka /k & Ik
p Xk j ok y xk · ,

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk&jkx gehj bl rjg ds 'kCn okyh cafn'k ds fy, ,dne

mi;qDr izrhr gksrk gSA bl jkx esa Lojksa dk dqN oØ :i gksrk gS ,oa Lojksa dk
yk¡?ku ¼x e /k½ Hkh dqN bl izdkj dk gS tks ,d izdkj dk foLe; iSnk djrk
gSA

blh foLe; okys Hkko dks 'kCnksa ,oa Lojksa esa ,d lkFk <+ky fn;k x;k gSA

‘vpkud’ 'kCn esa ukf;dk vius fi;k }kjk txk, tkus ij vk'p;Zpfdr ,oa
66- www.youtube.com/vilayat khan/hameer
 113

fofLer gks tkrh gS ,oa blh 'kCn ¼vpkud½ esa jkx gehj dh Loj laxfr;k¡ Hkh
blh Hkko dks iznf'kZr djrh gSa D;ksafd muesa Lojksa dks yk¡?k dj tkuk iM+rk gSA

tSls %& v pk u d
e
/k i· i i

mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc us 'kh?kzrk ls flrkj ij xa/kkj ds ijns ls ehaM+

esa /kSor ,oa iape ij U;kl djds bl ‘foLe;’ okys Hkko dks gw&c&gw flrkj ij

iznf'kZr fd;k gSA

,d vU; iafDr ‘njd eqld f>>d xbZ’ gSA blesa eqld 'kCn ij x e i
x x
,oa f>>d ij e e x Lojksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gS ftls lquus ij okdbZ yxrk gS fd

Loj Hkh eqld ,oa f>>d dj ,oa 'kjek dj vk jgs gksaA

izLrqr gS foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc }kjk gh ctk;k x;k jkx uan dk ,d vkSj [;kyA

jkx & uan

67
xkf;dk & vf'ouh fHkM+s xk;u gsrq *listen track no.5

flrkj oknd & mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ 68 flrkj ij *listen track no.6

vtgw¡ uk vk, ';ke] cgqr fnu chrs

iydu Mxj xqgk:¡xh]vkSj en>kj lq vkos /kke

izLrqr gS xk;u dh Lojfyfi &

eq[kM+k /k i js & lk
v t gw¡ · uk
lk i
Xk & & & e & x & Ik e Ik

67- www.youtube.com/nand/vocalclassical/ashwinibhide.
68- D.D national-uploaded on youtube –www.youtube.com/vilayatkhanaliahamadnand
 114

vk · · ·
· ' , · · ;k Ek
& varjk ii &lka lka lka lka lka jsa
· iy ·d u M x j xq
uh & /k & ie/ki ei x & vkyki xk;u
gk · :¡ · xh··· ·· · ·
lk
Xk & x Ek /k i js & lk
vkS · j Ek · n >k · j
&lk x e i /k /kuh & i/k ei &i xe
·lq vk · os · /kk· · ·· ·· ·· e·
x 2 0 3

fo'ys"k.kkRed foospuk&vf'ouh fHkM+s th }kjk ;g jkx e/;y; esa xk;k gqvk gSA

vius xk;u esa mUgksaus pSunkjh ,oa lqdwu iznf'kZr fd;k gSA vius ';ke ds uk

vkus ij ukf;dk ¼jk/kk½ }kjk vius eu dh ihM+k dks Lojksa ds ek/;e ls n'kkZ;k

gSA

;g [;ky mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc us dbZ dk;ZØeksa esa ctk;k gSA ;gk¡

ij ge Mh-Mh- us'kuy dk;ZØe ij izlkfjr blh [;ky ij vk/kkfjr mudh

tqxycanh dh cafn'k izLrqr dj jgs gSaA blesa muds lkFk 'kgukbZ ij tqxycanh

mLrkn vyh vgen [kk¡ dj jgs gSaA69

Lojfyfi&
X 2 0 3
LFkkbZ /k i js & lk
nk jk nk · jk
Xk & & & e & x & Ik e Ik
nk · · · nk · nk · fn j nk
x x e i /k

69- Mh-Mh- Hkkjrh ]}kjk izlkfjr] ;wV`;wc ds ]}kjk izkIr

 115

nk jk nk nk jk
uh &/k i & /k &i e & Ik & &
nk ·jk nk · nk ·jk nk · nk
varjk Ik i lka lka lka lka lka jsa
e
uh & /k & i & x &

fo'ys"k.kkRed foospuk &y; FkksM+h c<+h gqbZ gSA e/;y; uk gksdj nzqr y; gSA

mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc dk flrkj ij e[keyh vankt+ bl cafn'k ,oa jkx dks

vR;ar d.kZfiz; cuk nsrk gSA mLrkn vyh vgen th vkSj mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡

dh ;g tqxycanh jkx dks ubZ LQwfrZ iznku djrh gSA flrkj ,oa 'kgukbZ ds

lfEefyr oknu ls ;g jkx f[ky mBrk gSA

mLrkn bejr [kk¡ }kjk flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZ [;ky dh cafn'k

mLrkn bejr [kk¡ dh oknu

'kSyh ,oa ifjp;&mLrkn bejr

[kk¡ benkn [kkuh ijaijk ds flrkj

oknd gSaA flrkj dh f'k{kk bUgksaus

vius firk mLrkn buk;r [kk¡ ,oa

cM+s HkkbZ mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc ls izkIr dhA

xk;dh vax dk flrkj oknu mLrkn bejr [kk¡ dh fo'ks"krk gSA bejr [kk¡

lkgc cafn'ks flrkj ij ctkrs oDr xkdj Hkh mls lqukrs gSaA

jkx 'kq) lkjax &xk;d ,oa oknd mLrkn bejr [kk¡

jkx 'kq) lkjax dks flrkj ij mLrkn bejr [kk¡ us xk;u dh cafn'k tks
 116

fd Øfed iqLrd ekfydk & Hkkx&2] i`- 82 ij gS mls mUgksaus flrkj ij izLrqr

fd;k gS ,oa xkdj Hkh lquk;k gSA ;g jpuk MhMh&1 jk"Vªh; izlkj.k esa ‘lqizHkkr’

dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr fnukad 12-01-1990 dks lqcg izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA blds cksy

fuEu izdkj gSa %&

LFkkbZ% eu gjok js eSdk ]gjh gjh pqfj;k¡ nsgks e¡xk;

jax jaxhyh vkSj pVdhyh]rkij ?ku dVadsyh
vUrjk% vkSj xys dks gkj yw¡xh ]eksfr;u Fkky Hk:¡xh
[kjd [kjd eksjh pwfj;k¡ [kjds]caxfj eqjd xbZ yh

izLrqr gS bl cafn'k dh Lojfyfi &LFkkbZ ¼f=rky½

x 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
e Ik uh /k uh
e Uk g · j
A
lka & uh lka uh/k uh ie i Ike js &
rk · · · js · · · eS · dk
A
e Ik /kuh Lka uh/k
g fj g· · ·fj
A A
uh & i & ie i e e js Lk &
pw · · · ·· fj · · ;k¡ · ·

flrkj ij [;ky 70 *listen track no.7

¼eu gjok js eSdk½ ]jkx 'kq) lkjax & mLrkn bejr [kk¡

70- jsfM;ks fjdkWfMax@ foo/k Hkkjrh @laxhr lfjrk

 117

mLrkn bejr [kk¡ lkgc us uk flQZ bl jkx dks ctk;k gS cfYd xkdj Hkh

mUgksaus Jksrkvksa ds le{k Loj ,oa 'kCn dk rknE; LFkkfir fd;k gSA

izLrqr gS flrkj bl cafn'k dh Lojfyfi &LFkkbZ ¼f=rky½

X 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
e i uh /k uh
nk jk nk jk nk
A A
lka & uh Lka uh/k uh ie i Ike js & e i /kuh Lka fu/k
nk · nk jk nkjk nk nkjk nk nk jk · nk nk fnj nk fnj
A
uh & i & ie i e & js Lk &
nk& · nk & nkjk nk nk · nk jk ·

vUrjk
X 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
js Lk & uh /k uhjs lkjs lk
nk jk · nk nk fnj fnj nk

uh & & & & & i & & & & & & & & &
nk · · · · · nk · · · · · · · · ·
u+h i+ u+h u+h lk & u+h lk Ekjs js ejs js u+h lk u+h &
nk jk nk jk nk & nk jk nkjk nk nkjk nk nk jk nk ·
A
&u+h lk &js Eka Ik fu/k uh lka uh/k Uh Ik e i & & &
·nk jk ·nk jk nk nkjk nk jk nkjk nk nk jk nk · · ·
 118

fo'ys"k.kkRed foospuk&'kq) lkjax ds bl NksVs [;ky dks mLrkn bejr [kk¡ us

vius cM+s HkkbZ mLrkn foyk;r [kk¡ ds leku gh xkdj Hkh crk;k gSA ‘eSdk’

'kCn ij ie js Lojksa dh laxfr d.kZfiz; izrhr gksrh gSA iuh/kuhlka Loj ehaM+ ls

xk;u ds fudV gksus dk vglkl djkrs gSaA rhurky esa fuc) e/;y; dh bl

jpuk esa ckjgoha ek=k ls xr dk izkjEHk gks jgk gSA varjs dk vkjaHk [kkyh ls gSA

cksyksa dk la;kstu vPNk gSA

fuf[ky cSuthZ }kjk flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZ [;ky dh cafn'ksa

fuf[ky cSuthZ dk ifjp; ,oa

oknu 'kSyh&(tUe 14 vDVwcj 1931

dks dydÙkk esa)Afirk&ts-,u-cuthZ

FkkA vkius ukS o"kZ dh vk;q ls vius

firk th ls laxhr dh f'k{kk izkjEHk

dhA xkSjhiqj ds egkjktk ds iz;kl ls vki mLrkn vykmn~nhu [kk¡ lkgc ds

lEidZ esa vk;s rFkk muls vkius fof/kor~ f'k{kk xzg.k dhA rRi'pkr~ vkius

mLrkn vyh vdcj [kka lkgc ls Hkh f'k{kk ikbZA vkids ckt esa vkyki] tksM+]

>kyk] Bksd >kyk] xr] rksM+k] yM+h xqRFkko] yM+ xqRFkko] yM+ yisV] vkfn

fØ;kvksa ds iw.kZ n'kZu gksrs gSaA

budh e`R;q tuojh 1984 esa dydÙkk esa ân; xfr :d tkus ls gks
 119

x;hA 71 flrkj oknu ds eSgj ?kjkus ds ,d dq'ky flrkj oknd ia- fuf[ky

cuthZ us mLrkn vykmn~nhu [kk¡ o muds iq= mLrkn vyh vdcj [kk¡ nksuksa ls

gh flrkj oknu dh f'k{kk xzg.k dhA budh oknu 'kSyh esa buds ?kjkus dh vusd

fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk budh dqN futh fo'ks"krk,a Hkh izkIr gksrh gSaA buds

oknu esa xaHkhj vkyki] jkx dk lqfu;ksftr foLrkj yjt o [kjt ds rkjksa ds

oknu ,oa flrkj dh nh?kZ vkokt vkfn izeq[k rRo gSaA ia- fuf[ky cuthZ ds

oknu esa chu vax ds iz;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk xk;dh vax dk Hkh iz;ksx gksrk gS ,oa

vkyki] tksM+&>kys dk dke ;s fo'ks"k :i ls fn[kkrs gSaA flrkj oknu esa ;s xr

vkjEHk djds [;ky vax dh rjg gh chp esa vkyki ysus dh fof/k dk ikyu

djrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr tfVy y;dkfj;ksa o iyVksa dk iz;ksx ,oa fetjkc ds

cksyksa dks dkVuk budh oknu 'kSyh dh ,d fo'ks"krk gSA budh oknu 'kSyh dh

,d vU; fo'ks"krk bu ds ckt dk lqjhykiu gSA ftls os y; ds tfVy ls

tfVy rFkk vfr nzqr y; esa Hkh dk;e j[kus dh fuiq.krk j[krs gSaA

ia- fuf[ky cSuthZ ds ckt dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd mudk lqjhykiu y;

dh tfVy ls tfVy rFkk vfrnzqr y; esa Hkh dk;e jgrk gSA muds oknu esa

mLrkn vehj [kk¡ lkgc ds xk;u dk izHkko Hkh Li"V ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA72

jkx es?k & xk;d &mLrkn jk'khn [kk¡ 73 *listen track no.8

74
flrkj ij &ia- fuf[ky cSuth *listen track no.9

71- fuxe ] js[kk & flrkj dh mRifÙk dk foLr`r foospu rFkk flrkj ds ckt+ dk Øe & i`"B&269.
72- 'kekZ ] 'kkaruq & izfrf"Br flrkj okndksa dh lk/kuk vkSj la?k"kZ & i`"B&90.
73- www.youtube.com/rashidkhan/megh
74- megnasound rec ra 2231 n.b hem lalit megh
 120

Hkkr[k.Ms Øfed iqLrd ekfydk i`"B la[;k 277 ds buqlkj bl cafn'k ds cksy

,oa Loj jpuk bl izdkj gS %&

xjts ?kVk ?ku ]dkjs jh dkjs ( ikol :r vkbZ]nqYgu eu Hkk;sA

jkx es?k

e e e i+
js js js Ek js lk & fu & i+
Xk j Tks · ?k Vk · ?k · u
X 2 0 3
uh lk e e
lka & js & js js i Ik ejs Ek
dk · js · jh dk · js ·· ·
X 2 0 3
js e i+
u+h lk js Ek js lk lk fUk & Ik
Ik · Ok · l # r vk · bZ
X 2 0 3
i i i /k e
Ek i lka & lka uh uh ie js & lk

nq Y g · u e· u· Hkk · ;s

blh es?k jkx dh cafn'k dks mLrkn jkf'kn [kk¡ ua vius ,yce

“lysD'ku&mLrkn jkf'kn [kk¡” lkxfjdk E;wft+d esa xk;k gSA

ia- fuf[ky cSuthZ us Hkh blh cafn'k dks flrkj ij ctk;k gSA

cafn'k dk eq[kM+k dbZ foo/krkvksa ds lkFk ctk;k gS ijarq cafn'k dk ewy

Lo:i xk;u dh cafn'k dk gh j[kk gSA

izLrqr gS ia- fuf[ky cSuthZ }kjk blh cafn'k dh Lojfyfi& rky & >irky
 121

e e e uh
js js js & lk uh lk i+ &uh &lk
vFkok
e e e i
js js js & lk uh lk uh & i
X 2 0 3

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk&oSls rks fuf[ky cSuthZ ds lHkh jkx ,dne thoar gksrs

gq, ls izrhr gksrs gSa ijarq fQj Hkh ;g jkx muds mRd`"V oknu esa ls gSA lquus

ij o"kkZ fjrq dh fjef>e Qgkjksa dk ,glkl gksrk gSA dqN ,d LFkkuksa ij

fuf[ky cSuthZ ds fet+jkc ds izgkj ?ku?kksj ?kVkvksa dk lk ,glkl djkrs gS rks

dqN vkSj Loj :ih o"kkZ dh uUgha uUgha Qqgkjksa ls Jksrkvksa dks laxhr ls rjcrj

djk nsrs gSaA

jkx & dksey fj"kHk vklkojh xk;d mLrkn vehj [kk¡ 75 ¼e/; y;½
*listen track no .10
76
oknd & fuf[ky cSuthZ *listen track no .11

77
LFkkbZ % , jh vc rks lsyh xj esa] fi;k ds Hk, gSa fHk[kkjh
varjk % dkuu dqaMy ekFks fryd /kjs] tksxh Hk, thou vr Hkkjh

LFkkbZ

ljs e & ie i /k & i & i/k fu /k e

,· jh · v· c rks · · · ls· · yh ·
3 x 2
fu
xjs js l ljs e & ie i /k & i & i/k i/kfu /k e
x· j esa ,· jh · v· c rks · · · ls· ··· yh ·
3 x 2

75- lIrd vkdkZbOl&vgenkkn ls izkIr

76- www.youtube.com/nikhikbanerjee/komalrishabhasavari
77- laxhr ds nsnhI;eku lw;Z&mLrkn vehj [kk¡&thou ,oa jpuk,¡ & rstiky flag & i`"B&153.
 122

x js l /k l & l ljs e & i i i e /k i

x j esa fi ;k · ds Hk· , · gSa fHk [kk · · ·
3 x 2
i /kfu /ki
· ·· jh·
3 X 2
varjk

e i /k /k lka & lka lka fu & la jsa

dk · u u dqa · M y ek · Fks fr
3 x 2
fu /k la la /k xa jsa fu fu /k e & i i /k e
y d /k js tks · xh Hk , · th · o u v r
3 x 2
x js lk & /k xa jsa jsa fu /k & e i i /k ex
Hkk · jh · tks · xh Hk , · · th o u v r·
3 x 2
x js lk & /k xa jsa jsa fu /k & e i i i/k ei
Hkk · jh · tks · xh Hk , · · th o u v· r·
3 x 2
x js lk lk&
Hkk · jh ,·
0 3 X 2

fuf[ky cSuthZ }jk flrkj ij &

LFkkbZ lk js e & Ik
nk jk nk · jk
/k & & & Ek & iuh /ke js& jslk lk
nk · · · nk · fnj fnj nk· jknk jk
X 2 0 3

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk & bl rF; ls lHkh voxr gSa fd vehj [kk¡ lkgc dh
 123

xk;dh dk fuf[ky cSuthZ ij cgqr izHkko FkkA cafn'k dk ewy Lo:i mLrkn

vehj [kk¡ dh cafn'k ds gh vuqdwy gSA dsoy dqN ,d lw{e ifjorZu gSaA

cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ }kjk flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZ [;ky dh cafn'ksa

cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ dk ifjp; ,oa

oknu 'kSyh & flrkj oknu ds

lalkj esa cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ dk uke

Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd /kjksgj dks

T;ksfreZ; djus okys dykdkjksa esa

izeq[k LFkku j[krs gSaA ( tUe lu~ 1955 esa lqizfl) flrkj oknd Jh foeysUnq

eq[kthZ ds ?kj gqvk) vkius vYikoLFkk ls gh benkn[kkuh ?kjkus ds izfrf"Br

dykdkj firk Jh foeysUnq eq[kthZ ds ns[kjs[k esa 29 o"kksZa ds vuojr~ vH;kl ds

QyLo:i Hkkjrh; ok| txr esa viuk izeq[k LFkku cuk fy;kA vki vR;Ur gh

dq'kyrk ds lkFk jkxksa dks muds 'kq) :i esa fpÙkkd"kZd :i esa oknu djrs gSaA

;|fi vki /kkrq bathfu;fjax esa izFke Js.kh ds Lukrd gSa ijUrq flrkj oknu dh

dyk dks fodflr djus dh mPp&vkdka{kkvksa ds QyLo:i vkius flrkj oknu

dk rUe;rk ls vH;kl fd;k vkSj viuh vk;q ds leLr okndksa ls mPp LFkku

ij igq¡p x;sA vkidks vusd laxhr lsoh laLFkkvksa ls iqjLdkj o mikf/k;ka izkIr

gqbZ gSaA vkius fons'kksa esa Hkh flrkj oknd ds :i esa Hkkjr dk izfrfuf/kRo fd;k

rFkk yxHkx lexz fo'o dk Hkze.k dj viuh dyk dk izn'kZu dj Hkkjrh; ok|
 124

laxhr dk xkSjo c<+k;k gSA78

79
[;ky&jkx gehj *listen track no. 12

Jh cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ }kjk jkx gehj dh ¼Øfed iqLrd ekf=dk Hkkx&3

i`"B 75&76½ cafn'k ds vk/kkj ij &LFkkbZ &dSls ?kj tkÅ¡] lqu ikos eksjh lkl

uufn;k]NksM ns eksfg <hV yaxjok AA vUrjk &gw¡ tks pyh iu?kVok BkM+ks]dkSu

cgkus I;kjs cyek]Nhu ybZ eksjh lhl xxfj;k]cj tksjh dhfu gk; lqUnjok AA

mDr xk;u dh cafn'k dks Jh cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ us fnukad 23&01&1999 dks

t;iqj esa vk;ksftr lqjkuk Le`fr lekjksg esa flrkj ij izLrqr fd;k tks bl

izdkj gSA

LFkkbZ Hkkx ¼izFke½ & rky f=rky

X 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
i e /ki Xk e
ya x j Ok ·
uh /k & fu lka & fu lka /k & &
dS · · · ls · ?k j tk · Å¡

LFkkbZ Hkkx ¼nks½ & rky f=rky

LFkkbZ ds izFke Hkkx dks gh flrkj ij xk;dh vax dk mRd`"V :i nsdj
mUgksaus nwljh izdkj lqUnjrk ls bl izdkj izLrqr fd;k gSA

78- fuxe ] js[kk & flrkj dh mRifRr dk foLr`r foospu rFkk flrkj ds ckt dk Øe & i`"B&285.
79- live recording- jaipur, shruti mandal concert 1991
 125

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
i e /ki Xk e

js & & & jsx ei x e js Lk & fu+ l x Ek /k

A
x e /k fu /kfu lkajsa lka fu /k Ik & i e /ki Xk e

vUrjk &
X 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
i Ik lka & lka lka lka lka
gw¡ · tks p yh · Ik u
/k fu lka jsa lka fu /k i

?k V ok · Bk · M+ks · ¼iqujko`fÙk½ dkSu cgkus I;kjs cyek

¼Loj mijksDr tSls gh½

X 2 0 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
xa Eak jsa lka fu jsa lka &
Nh · u y bZ · Eks jh
/k fu lka jsa lka fu /k i
lh · l Xk Xk fj ;k · ¼2 ckj½
& Ik & i Xk e js &
lh · l x Xk fj ;k ·
 126

jsx e/k i Xk Ek js fu+ js lk & &

c j tks jh dh · uh · gk · ;

fo'ys"k.kkRed foospuk& jkx gehj dh ;g vR;ar yksdizh; cafn'k gS A gehj dk

mYys[k vkrs gh bl [;ky dk lkaxhfrd fp= fnekx esa vafdr gks tkrk gSA

iafMr cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ dh oknu 'kSyh dqN bl rjg dh gS fd os cafn'k ds

eq[kMs+ dks xk;dh dk vkdkj nsdj vusd izdkj ls ctkrs gSa A

bl cafn'k dks mUgkus laiw.kZ :i ls [;ky 'kSyh ls ctk;k gS A ckjhd ehaM+

dk iz;ksx cgqrk;r ls fd;k x;k gS tks xk;u vax ds d.k ,oa eqdhZ lk izrhr

gksrk gS A LFkkkbZ o varjs esa xk;u vax dh gh iz/kkurk gS A cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ dk

oknu lquus ds i'pkr~ ,slk yxrk gS ekuksa ;g jkx flrkj ds fy, gh cuk gksA

nzqr y; dh bl cafn'k esa nzqr rkusa] xed] ,oa xk;dh dh ckjhfd;ksa dk flrkj

ij cgqr lqUnjrk ls iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

jkx cgkj
80
xk;d & lokbZ xa/koZ * listen track no .13
81
oknd & Jh cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ *listen track no .14

loZizFke jkx cgkj dh xk;u dh cafn'k dh Lojfyfi fuEufyf[kr gSA

cafn'k ds cksy & ‘eSa rks dj vkbZ fi;k lax jaxjfy;k¡A’

f=rky

80- lIrd &vgenkckn & vkdkZbZOl ls izkIr

81- esXuklkmUM@bofuax flrkj ch-vkj 2434
 127

/k Ukh lkauh Lka uh i e i x e

eSa Rkks d· j vk bZ fi ;k la x
e euh /k uh Lka &
ja x· j fy ;k¡ ·
X 2 0 3

;gh cafn'k flrkj ij cq)fnR; eq[kthZ }kjk &

/k uh Lkauh jsalkauhlka uh i e ii Xk e
nk jk nk· jk fn j nk fnj nk jk
e euh /k uh lkauh lka
nk fnj nk jk fnj nk

X 2 0 3

fo'kys"k.kkRed foospuk & vusd fo}ku cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ dh bl izLrqrh dks mu

ds Js"B iznZ'ku esa ls ,d ekurs gSa A nksuksa gh dykdjksa us bl nzqr cafn'k dks

FkksM+h c<+h gqbZ y; esa izLrqr fd;k gSA

cq)kfnR; eq[kthZ us lkauh jslauhlka dh ehaM+ /kSor ds ijns ls [khaph gS tks

lquus ij e/kqj yxrh gS ,oa dykdkj dh xgu laxhr lk/kuk dks n'kkZrh gSA

rcys ij mudk lkFk fn;k gS LoxhZ; mLrkn 'kQkr [kk¡ uaA rkuksa ,oa iyVksa dk

vk/kkj xk;dh vax gh jgk gSA vius oknu esa mUgksaus xed dk Hkh izpqjrk ls

iz;ksx fd;k gSA Ng xqu ,oa vkB xqu dh rkuksa dks [;ky xk;u ds vk/kkj ij

iz;ksx esa fy;k x;k gSA

 128

mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost }kjk flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZa [;ky dh cafn'ksa%&mLrkn

'kkfgn ijost dk ifjp; ,oa

oknu 'kSyh& LoxhZ; mLrkn

foyk;r [k¡k ds ckn ;fn

mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ dks

xk;dh vax ds flrkj dk LraHk

dgk tk, rks dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gksxhA vkt ds ;qx esa mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost

Js"B flrkj okndksa esa fxus tkrs gSaA vki xk;dh vax dk oknu djrs gSaA flrkj

ij [;ky vaxh; oknu dk izorZu dj mls cqyafn;ksa dh lhek ij igq¡pk;k gSA 82

^^vkyki rku fØ;k esa izHkkoh xk;dh vax dk oknu vkSj mlh ds lkFk y; dh

vfHkO;fDr esa vR;ar lw{e y?kq&dyk dk izn'kZu mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ vius

oknu esa fuiq.krk ds lkFk djrs gSaA^^83

jkx f>a>ksVh &xk;d ,oa oknd % mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ 84 *listen track no. 15

cafn'k %lk¡ojs lyksus ls ykxs eksjs uSuA muds fcu ukgh vkor pSu AA
?kfj ?kfj iy iy fcjgk lrk,Adkls dgw¡ eksjs th ds cSj^ AA

Lojfyfi &LFkkbZ % rky f=rky ¼e/; y;½

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
& jsxe Xke &x js jsx &lk xjs & /k+uh &i+ /k+
· lka·· Okjs ·· · lyks ·us ls· · ykxs ·eks js

82- tSu] MkW- oh.kk & lsfu;k ?kjkuk vkSj flrkj oknu 'kSyh &i`"B&95

83- ejkBs] MkW- Jherh 'kf'kdyk & laxhr dyk fogkj & Jh izlUu eksbZ.kdj & fgUnh vuqokn i`"B&6.
84- www.esnips.com/jhinjhoti/shahid pervez
 129

lk & & &

uS u · ·

& jse &i /klka Ukh &/k ii i& i/k ie &js e&
· mu ·ds fc· Uk ·· ·uk gha vk· ·· ·o r&

x & &js Lk
pS · ·· Uk

vUrjk %
X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
& /ke &i /k& Ukh /k& lka& lka& & lkalka &lka &jsa
· ?kfj ·?k fj Ik Yk i y · fcfj ·gk ·l

uh & /k Ik /kie
rk · , · ···

jse &i /klka Ukh &/k ii i i/k ie &js e&

dk· ·ls d gw¡ ·· ·eks js th· ·· ·ds ·

x& & &js lk&

cS · ·· j
x 2 0 3

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk&mijksDr cafn'k dh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd bls mLrkn

'kkfgn ijost+ us Lo;a xk dj flrkj ij ctk;k gSA tgk¡ ,d vkSj mLrkn

foyk;r [kk¡ lkgc viuh vf/kdrj cafn'kksa dk ifjp; Jksrkvksa dks xk dj nsrs

gSa] ogha mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ th xk;u dh cafn'ksa flrkj ij xkdj de gh

crkrs gSaA ysfdu bl cafn'k dks mUgksaus bl [kwclwjrh ds lkFk xk;k gS fd ,d

iy ds fy, ,glkl gh ugha gksrk fd ge ,d flrkj oknd ls xk;u lqu jgs

 130

gSaA ,slk yxrk gS fd ge ,d dq'ky xk;d ls xk;u dk vkuan ys jgs gSaAbl

cafn'k esa psunkjh ,oa xk;dh vax iw.kZ #i ls lekfgr gS A

85
jkx ckxsJh *listen track no.16

xk;d&mLrkn jk'khn [kk¡] flrkj ij mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ (cafn'k ds cksy

&cyek eksjh rksjs lax ykxbZ izhr &e/;y; & rhu rky ¼vn~/kk f=rky½

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
lk
e x js & lk
Lk cy ek eks · jh
lk & & & /k+ & uh & uh Lk &
rks · · · js · · · Lak · x
/k & /k Ik /k
yk · · Xk bZ
uh & /k & Ek & e/k i/k Xk xjs lk
izh · · · · · ·· ·· Rk ·· ·

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk &bl cafn'k dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;s og igyh cafn'k gS

tks mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ ,oa mLrkn jk'khn [kk¡ dh tqxycanh ds :i esa gSA ;g

cafn'k ,d ‘ykbo E;qftd dUlVZ’ dh gS ftlus Jksrkvksa dks lEeksgu esa ck¡/ks

j[kkA fulansg oks Jksrkx.k vius vkidks /kU; ekurs gksaxs ftUgksaus bu nksuksa pksVh

ds dykdkjksa dks ,d lkFk eap ij laxhr dh bl tqxycanh dks lqukA ;wa rks lc

85- www.esnips.com/solo/midnightragas/shahidpervez
 131

igys ls gh bl rF; dks tkurs Fks fd mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ xk;dh vax ls

viuk oknu djrs gSaA ijarq Jksrkvksa ds fy, ;g igyk volj Fkk tc mUgksaus

mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ dks ,d vU; xk;dh ds mLrkn ds lkFk eap ck¡Vrs gq,

lquk o ns[kkA bl dk;ZØe esa loZizFke mUgksaus jkx ckxsJh o mlds ckn jkx

ns'k izLrqr fd;kA rcys dh [kwclwjr laxr LoxhZ; mLrkn 'kQ+kr [kk¡ us dh]

ftuds rcys dh Fkki ges'kk ge lHkh ds fnyksa esa vej jgsxhA cafn'k esa mLrkn

'kkfgn ijost+ us flrkj dh vR;ar ckjhd ehaM+ksa ls cafn'k dks vkdkj fn;k gSA

dHkh jk'khn [kk¡ lkgc mudh ckr dk tokc nsrs gS rks dHkh 'kkfgn ijost+ th

mudh gjdr dks flrkj ij gwcgw mrkjrs gSaA

‘ykxbZ izhr’ esa ‘izh’ vkSj ‘r’ ds chp esa Loj leqnk;ksa dk yEck iz;ksx

cgqr d.kZfiz; yxrk gSA iape dk vYi iz;ksx csgn [kwclwjrh ds lkFk fd;k x;k

gS

jkx iwfj;k86 *listen track no .17 tqxycUnh& ia- jktu lktu feJ ,oa

mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost&nwjn'kZu ¼fnYyh½ }kjk izlkfjr fnukad 07&01&2004 ds

dk;ZØe esa jkx&iwfj;k ij vk/kkfjr [;ky dh cafn'k dks ia- jktu lktu feJ

vkSj mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost us cgqr gh lqUnj <+ax ls izLrqr fd;kA mijksDr

jpuk ^^jkx&cks/k^^ ys[kd Lo- izk-ch-vkj- nso/kj ds i`"B la-59&60 ij fyf[kr

cafn'k ij vk/kkfjr gSA

blds cksy bl izdkj gS %&

86- nwjn'kZu ¼fnYyh½ }kjk izlkfjr fnukad 07&01&2004&Mh-Mh us'kuy

 132

eSa rks dj vkbZ fi;k lax jaxjfy;ka A vkyh tkr iu?kVfd ckVAA,d rks Mj

eksgs lkl uun dksAnwts nsjfu;k tsBfu;k lrkosA fulfnu dj jgh gejh ckrAA

LFkkbZ Hkkx % rky f=rky ¼e/; y;½

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A A
u+h & Lk e e x js lk Lkk lk
eSa · d j vk bZ fi ;k Lka x
A
/k u+h lk js uh+ & & & u+h & js x & x Ek uh
ja x j fy ;k · · · vk · yh tk · r Ik u
A A
e /k x Ek Xk js
?k V fd Ckk · V

vUrjk %
X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
Xk Xk x x e & /k /k
, d M j gS · Ekks gs

lka & lka Lkak uh jsa Lka & Ukh jsa xa jsa uh jsa Ukh /k
lk · l Uka u n Dks · nw Tks ns j uh · ;k ts
A A A A
uh e /k Xk Ek x js lk u+h js x x e e /k uh
B uh · ;k Lk rk · os fu Lk fn u d j j fg
A A
e /k x Ek Xk js
g e fj Ckk · r

fo'ys"k.kkRed foospuk & Jaxkj jl iz/kku jkx iwfj;k dh bl cafn'k dh rhuksa

dykdkjksa us vR;ar rU;e;rk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA e/; y; dh bl cafn'k

 133

esa fu"kkn ,oa rhoz e dk iz;ksx ckj&ckj fd;k x;k gSA mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ th

fu"kkn ls xa/kkj tkus ds fy, dHkh&dHkh ‘?klhV’ dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rks

dHkh&dHkh ehaM+ dk vR;ar tfVy i{k mtkxj djrs gSaA mLrkn th }kjk ehaM+

dk dke cgqrk;r esa djus ls ;g cafn'k jktu&lktu th }kjk xkbZ xbZ cafn'k

esa lekfgr gksrh gqbZ izrhr gksrh gSA jkx iwfj;k dh rhurky esa fuc) cafn'k dk

izkjaHk lkroha ek=k ls gS rFkk blesa cksyksa dk la;kstu vPNk gSA

pw¡fd ;g e/;y; dh cafn'k gS vkSj 'kkfgn ijost+ th dk eq[; vax

xk;dh vax gh jgk gS blfy, tSlk izrhr gksrk gS fd 'kkfgn ijost+ th vius

flrkj ls gh xk jgs gksaA

jkx iwfj;k dh nqxZe ,oa xk;dh ds fy, mi;qDr jkx ekuk tkrk gS ijarq

mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ th vius flrkj ij ;g jkx fcYdqy lqxerk ls izLrqr

djrs gSaA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS tSls ;g jkx flrkj ds fy, gh cuk gksA

iafMr jktu lktu th dh Hkkjh vkokt+ bl xaHkhj izd`rh ds jkx ds

vuqdwy izrhr gksrh gSA mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ us Hkh ehaM+ iz/kku oknu ls bldh

izd`rh cuk, j[khA

jkx nsl87 *listen track no . 18

xk;d % mLrkn j'khn [kk¡

oknd % mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+

cafn'k ds cksy % ^^dje dj nhts] dj nhts

[oktk eqbuqn~nhu ds eSa tkš cyhgkjh ds
rqe gks nkrk ihju ds chj cfy;u ds]
87- nwjn'kZu ¼fnYyh½ }kjk izlkfjr fnukad 07&01&2004&Mh-Mh us'kuy
 134

rkt buk;r dh 'kju jf[k,A

LFkkbZ ¼f=rky½
X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
e Xkjs lkjs &e i&
d j e ·d j

uh & lka & & & Ik /k e &x &js

nh · ts · · · d j nh · ts ··

& iuh Lkajsa Lkajsa uh Ukh /k i Ek x js &

· [ok tk eqbZ uqn~ nh u dS eSa · · ·

& jsuh /kuh & i/k i & Ei /ki Ekx js

· tkÅ¡ cfy · gkj · · ·· ds · ·· ·

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk&jkx nsl dh ;g tqxycanh nksuksa dykdkjksa u iwoZ of.kZr

jkx ckxs'ojh ds i'pkr~ izLrqr dh gSA ;g tqxycUnh fofLer dj nsus okyh gSA

papy ,oa Jaxkfjd jl ds bl jkx nsl esa mLrkn 'kkfgn }kjk flrkj dk nqzr

pyu eu dks g"kksZYykflr djrk gSAnksuksa dykdkj ,d&nwljs dks nkn nsrs gq,

'kuS% 'kuS% bl cafn'k dh y; c<+kdj nzqr y; esa djds jkx nsl dks thoUr dj

nsrs gSaA

jkx fHkUu "kM+t & “mM+ tk js dkxk ckyeok”

88
xk;u & iafMr tljkt *listen track no.19
89
,oa Jherh fd'kksjh veks.kdj *listen track no.20

88- lIrd &vgenkckn( vkdkZbOl }kjk izkIr& iafMr tljkt dysD'ku

 135

90
flrkj ij & mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost *listen track no.21

;gk¡ ij ftl cafn'k dk fooj.k ge djus tk jgs gSa mldk ewy Lo:i bl

izdkj gS %&

lka /k x & e
x & lk & /k uhuh Lk e xe /kuh lka
X 2 0 3
bls bu nksuksa dykdkjksa us & iafMr tljkt ,oa Jherh fd'kksjh veks.kdj

th us vyx&vyx dkO; ds lkFk xk;k gSA ewy Loj Åij of.kZr cafn'k ds

leku gh gSA

iafMr tljkt th }kjk xk;h xbZ cafn'k & “vtgw¡ uk vk, ';ke”

uh lka x & e
v t gw¡ · uk
e & xe Xklk /k & Ukh+ lk xe /kuh lka
vk · , · & · · · ';k e· ·
X 2 0 3
bl cafn'k dk le~ 'kq) e/;e ij gSA

fd'kksjh veks.kdj th }kjk xkbZ gqbZ & “vaxuk eksjs vk] dkxk”

lka /k x & Ek
va x uk eks js
x & lk & & & /k uhlk xe /kuh lka
vk · · · · · dk · xk· ·· ·
X 2 0 3

89- www.esnips.com/kishoriamonkar/bhinnshadaj
90- www.rapidshare.com/classicalindian/inst.sitar/ustadshahidpervezragabhinnshadaj
 136

is'k gS mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ }kjk blds fd, x, oknu dh Lojfyfi %&

jkx fHkUu "kM+t & f=rky ¼16 ek=k½

X 2 0 3

lka fu /k Xk e
nk jk nk & jk
e & x Lk /k+ fu+fu+ Lk x xe /kuh lka
nk & nk jk nk fnj nk jk nkjk nkjk nk

;gh jkx mLrkn jk'khn [kk¡ ds lkFk tqxycanh ds varZxr mLrkn 'kkfgn

ijost+ us ,d dk;Zdze ds varxZr ctk;k gSA* listen track no.22 bldh Lojfyfi

Hkh mijksDr Lojfyih ds leku gh gSaA varj flQZ 'kCnksa dk gSA 'kCn gSa&mu lax

ykxbZ izhr A jkx fHkUu "kM+t dk uke jkx dkSf'kd /ofu Hkh gSA

fo'ys".kkRed foospuk& jkx fHkUu "kM+t ewyr% xk;dh iz?kku jkx gS ,oa

;g flrkj ij de gh lquk tkrk gSA vkSM+o tkfr dk ;g jkx cgqr dfBu ekuk

tkrk gS A bldk dkj.k gS lk+ /k x] ,oa l++ /k e dh dfBu Loj laxfr;k¡ A bu

Loj laxfr;ksa dh fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd ;s cgqr gh dkseyrk ls yh tkrh gSa A

vkSj flrkj tSls rr~ ok| esa bu Lojksa dks Bhd xk;u vax ls fudkyuk cgqr

pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z gSA

mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ us ehM+ dh fujarjrk dk;e j[krs gq, bl jkx cgqr gh

dkseyrk ds lkFk xk;dh vax ds lkFk ctk;k gS ,oa jkx dks xk;dh dk gh

vk/kj fn;k gSA

blh izdkj jkx fcgkx dh “yV my>h lqy>k, ckye” cafn'k dks mLrkn
 137

cM+s xqyke vyh [kk¡ us bl izdkj xk;k gS %&91 *listen track no.23

jkx fcgkx & f=rky ¼16 ek=k½

X 2 0 3

fu+ lk x e Ik & fu fu
y V m y >h & Lkq y
la & uh Ik Xk e Xk lk
>k & tk & Ckk & Yk e

mijksDr jkx fcgkx dh cafn'k ftls mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ us flrkj ij

92
fuEufyf[kr :i esa ctkbZ gS %&*listen track no.24

x 2 0 3
u+h lk x e i & uh uh
nk jk nk jk nk · fn j
/k
lka & uh i x e x lk
nk · fn j fn j fn j

fo'ys"k.kkRed foospuk & mLrkn 'kkfgn ijost+ th bl cafn'k dks xk;u dh

cafn'k ds leku gh j[krs gSaA rkuksa dk iz;ksx cgqr lqUnjrk ds lkFk fd;k x;k

gSA rcys ij lkFk fn;k gS mLrkn vdje [kk¡ usA

jkx fcgkx dh ;g xr e/;y; dh gS rFkk bl cafn'k dk le 'kq) e/;e

ij gSA xk;dh ij vk/kkfjr ;g cafn'k cksy la;kstu ls vPNh jpuk cu iM+h gSA

mLrkn 'kqtkr [kk¡ }kjk flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZ [;ky dh cafn'k %&

91- www.youtube.com/bihag/ustad bade ghulam ali khan

92- lIrd dk;Zdze dh fjdkWfMZax & lsUl oYMZ e;wft+d
 138

'kqtkr [kk¡ dk ifjfp; ,oa oknu 'kSyh&bVkok

ijEijk ds fo[;kr~ flrkj oknd mLrkn benkn

gqlSu [kka ds ?kjkus ds orZeku okfjl mLrkn 'kqtkr

gqlSu [kka dk 1960 esa dydÙkk esa tUe gqvkA

vkius lhfu;j dSfEczt dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh rFkk

flrkj dh f'k{kk vius firk fo'o fo[;kr flrkj oknd mLrkn foyk;r gqlSu

[kk¡ ls izkIr dhA ;qok flrkj okndksa esa vki loZJs"B okndksa esa fxus tkrs gSaA

mLrkn 'kqtkr gqlSu [kka us ns'k o fons'k ds egkure eapksa ij viuk oknu

izLrqr fd;k gSA vius ?kjkus dh leLr ckjgksa oknu fØ;kvksa ds vki fo'ks"kK gSaA

flrkj esa ck,sa gkFk dh iz/kkurk dk Js; mLrkn foyk;r gqlSu [kka dks izkIr gSA

vki Hkh mlh fØ;k ds orZeku oknd gSaA flrkj esa nksuksa gkFkksa dk leku dk;Z

djus okyksa esa 'kqtkr [kk¡ dk Hkh Js"B LFkku gSA vkius vius ?kjkus dh cfUn'kksa

ds vfrfjDr vusd dfBu jpuk,sa ok| txr dks iznku dh gSaA vkids vusdkusd

“ykSaxIys” fjdkMZ Hkkjr o Hkkjr ds ckgj fufeZr gks pqds gSaA vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa

dks ;qok flrkj oknd mLrkn 'kqtkr [kk¡ ls cgqr vk'kk,sa gSaA93

jkx & ;eu dY;k.k] xk;d & mLrkn vehj [kk¡ 94 %&*xk;u gsrq listen track no.25
95
oknu & mLrkn 'kqtkr [kk¡ %& *oknu gsrq listen track no.26

mLrkn vehj [kk¡ lkgc }kjk xk;h gqbZ jkx ;eu dY;k.k dh cafn'k “,slh

lq?kj lanjok ckyeok” ,d cgqr gh yksdfiz; cafn'k gSA pkgs flrkj gks] ;k
93- fuxe ] js[kk & flrkj dh mRifÙk dk foLr`r foospu rFkk flrkj ds ckt+ dk Øe & i`"B&285.
94- www.youtube.com/amirkhan/yaman
95- www.youtube.com/ustadshujatkhan/yamanlivedelhi
 139

fxVkj ¼'kkL=h;½ ;k vU; dksbZ ok|] ;fn dykdkj ;eu dY;k.k dk oknu dj

jgk gS rks ;g laHkkouk cgqr vf/kd gS fd oks ;s gh cafn'k ctk,A

ia- rstiky flag ,oa MkW- izsj.kk vjksM+k }kjk fy[kh iqLrd cafn'k ds cksy

,oa Lojfyfi bl izdkj gS &

96
,slks lq?kj lqanjok ckyeok
eb¡ dk lqjax pqufj;k nsgks eaxk;sA

varjk & eu pkgr esjks ykM dju dks

gkj eaxk ns daxuk iguk ns
eb¡ dk lqjax ygfj;k nsgks jaxk;sA

flrkj oknu esa Hkh ewy Lojkoyh ;gh gSA rky f=rky

fu+ /k+
,s lks
x
fu+ js x eses Xkjs xes i & js & x js lk & fu js
lq ?k j lqa· n· j· ok · ck · y e ok · e b¡
X 2 0 3

blh cafn'k dh mLrkn vehj [kk¡ us dydÙkk esa ykbo dalVZ esa xk;kA

lu~ 1972 & rcyk ';key cksl esa xk;k gS ,oa mLrkn 'kqtkr [kk¡ }kjk ubZ

fnYyh esa ykbo izksxzke esa flrkj esa 26 ekpZ] 2005 esa blh cafn'k dh mUgksaus ewy

Lojfyfi ds vk/kkj ij ctk;k gSA

96- flag ] ia- rstiky ,oa vjksM+k ] MkW- izsj.kk&laxhr ds nsnhI;eku lw;Z & mLrkn vehj [kk¡ i`"B la&165
 140

Jh iwokZ;u pVthZ }kjk flrkj ij ctkbZ xbZ

[;ky dh cafn'k &

iwokZ;u pVthZ &tUe 1976 esa gqvkA f'k{kk vius

firk ikFkZ izfre pVthZ ls izkIr dh tks Lo;a Jh

fuf[ky cSuthZ ,oa mLrkn vyh vdcj [kk¡ ds

f'k"; gSaA

iwokZ;u pVthZ eSgj ?kjkuk ds flrkj oknd gSaA mudh 'kSyh esa fuf[ky

cSuthZ dk oknu vax >ydrk gSA muds oknu esa ‘/kzqin’ dh lh xgjkbZ ,oa

vuq'kklu gSA mudh vf/kdka'k cafn'ksa [;ky xk;dh ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSaA

jkx&ekjok

xk;d dykdkj & mLrkn vehj [kk¡ *listen track no27

LFkkbZ % xq# fcu Kku] uk ikos] eu ewj[k lksap lksap

dkgs iNrk,s
varjk % lrxq# laxr dj ys js Kkuh] lc xqfutu esa xqfu dgkos

mijksä cafn'k dks ia- iwokZ;u pVthZ us Jqfr eaMy }kjk vk;ksftr flrkj

oknu ds dk;ZØe esa fnukad 15-07-2009 dks t;iqj esa ,d laxhr lekjksg esa

izLrqr fd;k FkkA tks bl izdkj gS %& P.T.O

 141

LFkkbZ ¼e/; y; & f=rky½97 *listen track no. 28

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
lk& lk& fu+ js fu+/k+
xq # fc · u·
A A
fu+ & /k+ & /k+fu+ jsx e/k ex js & lk lk& lk& fu+ lkjs fu+/k+
Kk · · · u· ·· ·· uk· Ik · os xq· #· fc · u·
A A A
fu+ /+k & & /+k & e Xk js & lk e+ e+ /k+ & fu+
Kk · · · Uk · · Uk Ik · os e u ew · j
A A A A
/k+ & /k+ e e+ /k+fu+ js js fu+ & /+k js x e e /k
[k · lksa · Pk lks· · Pk dk · · gs · i N ·
A A A
& /ke xjs xe /k · ex jsfu+ /k+fu+ js lk
· rk· ·· ·· · · os· ·· ·· · ·
¼^^xq# fcu Kku^^----- iqujko`fÙk½

vUrjk

X 2 0 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
/k e /k Lkka &
l r xq # ·

A
lka & lka & lka lka /k fu jas & lka /k e /k Lkka &
dh · la · Xk r d j · · ys l r xq # ·

97- Jqfr eaMy ds dk;Zdze dh fjdkWfMZax& 15&7&2009

 142

A
lka & lka & lka lka /k fu jas & uh /k e /k & &
dh · la · Xk r d j · · ys js Kk · · ·

A A A
e+/k e+x js & /k+fu+ &/k+ & & /k+ fu+ js x e+ /k fu jsa
·· ·· · · ·· ·uh · · l Ck xq fu ; u Eks ·

A
& fu/k e+x js & /k+ /k+ fu+ js & lk
· xq· ·· Ukh · d gk · · · os ¼ ^xq: fcu -----^ ½
x 2 0 3

vr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd [;ky vk/kqfud dky esa xk;u 'kSfy;ksa esa

lokZf/kd yksdfiz; gSA“[;ky” xhrksa ds fo"k; Hkh eq[;rk dkYifud gksrs gSa rFkk

mlds vkUrfjd Hkko Hkh dYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA tu lk/kkj.k dh Hkk"kk esa

[;ky ds vusd vFkZ gSa ijUrq dkO; o lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk esa eq[;r% bldk vFkZ gS

& /;ku] fpark] lksp&fopkj er] fopkj] fygkt+] ;kn vkfnA

[;ky 'kSyh esa ,d&,d ek=k ij cksy ugha cksys tkrs cfYd ek=kvksa ds

chp esa 'kCnksa o Lojksa ls LFkkuksa dks Hkjk tkrk gSA ikafMR;iw.kZ rkuksa dk peRdkj

[;ky dh fo'ks"krk gSA [k;ky xk;u esa jkx dks pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj fn;k

tkrk gSA jkx dk Li"Vhdj.k] LFkk;h] varjk o foLrkj] rkuksa dk izdkj vkfnA

iw.kZ xk;u esa xk;dh o uk;dh nksuksa dks volj feyrk gSA blesa jkx ds fu;eksa

dk /;ku j[krs gq, xk;d Loj ra=] Loj foLrkj] xed] [kVds] ehaM] eqdhZ

vkyki rkuksa ds izdkj ljxe vkfn lHkh vyadj.kksa dk iz;ksx jkx dks ltkus ds

fy, Lora=rk iwoZd djrk gSA blesa Jaxkj jl vf/kd ik;k tkrk gSA
 143

foyafcr y; esa xk;s tkus okys [;ky cM+s [;ky dgykrs gSa ftUgs foyafcr

,d rky] rhurky] >wejk] vkM+k pkSrky bR;kfn esa xk;k tkrk gSA foyafcr

[;ky ds fy, ,d rky dk lokZf/kd iz;ksx gksrk gS fdUrq >wejk] vkM+k pkSrky]

fryokM+k] >irky] rhurky :id vkfn rkysa Hkh i;kZIr ek=k esa iz;qDr dh tkrh

gSaA

[;ky ds fodkl ds lkFk flrkj dk izpkj c<+k gSA flrkj izFke ok| gS

ftlus xk;u ls fHkUu viuh xk;u 'kSyh dk fodkl fd;k rFkk bls vU; lHkh

ra=h ok|ksa us viuk;kA flrkj ij vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa [k+;ky dk izpkj izpqj

ek=k esa gksus yxkA flrkj&oknu dh fof'k"V oknu&'kSyh ds fuekZ.k esa [k+;ky

'kSyh dk fo'ks"k izHkko gSA xk;u ds cM+k [k+;ky rFkk NksVs [;ky ds vk/kkj ij

oknu esa Øe'k% elhr[kkuh rFkk jt+k[kkuh xrksa dk lw=ikr gqvkA cM+s [k+;ky esa

vkyki ds i'pkr~ ftl izdkj fQjr dk dke fd;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj

flrkj&oknu esa elhr[kkuh xrksa dh c<+r fet+jkc ds fofHkUu NUnksa }kjk gksus

yxh] ftls ‘xr&fudklh’ dgk x;kA nwljh vksj tgka NksVs [k+;ky esa igys

NksVs&NksVs Loj&leqnk; rFkk fQj yEch rkusa yh tkrh gSa] ogha jt+k[kkuh xrksa

dh oknu i)fr Hkh blh ds vuq:i fodflr gqbZA

vkt vusd pksVh ds flrkj okndksa esa [;ky 'kSyh dk izHkko ns[kk tk

ldrk gSA ;gh ugha iqjkus mLrkn ,oa iafMr Hkh [;ky 'kSyh ds oknu ls vNwrs

ugha jgs gSaA

orZeku rU=dkjh vax dh foyfEcr xr cfUn'k ds eq[kM+ksa esa izk;% foyfEcr

[k+;ky dh cfUn'kksa dk izHkko n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA mPpdksfV ds xk;dksa vFkok

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iqjkuh Vdlkyh cfUn'kksa ds eq[kM+ksa dks vk/kkj ekudj cgq/kk fcyfEcr xrksa dh

cfUn'kksa dk eq[kM+k cuk;k tkrk gSA rU=oknd bUgha Loj jpukvksa dks fet+jkc ;k

tok ds ckyksa dks lfEefyr djds ctkrs gSaA orZeku esa flrkj ds cgqr ls tkus

ekus dykdkj nzqr [k+;ky dh jpukvksa dks iw.kZr% xk;dh vax ls ctkrs gSaA