JNU का सच (Dr. Shankar Sharan)

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203, eo\$mbr emoqnJgoÝQ>a, nmbS>r, Ah_Xm~mX-380 006
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7 _mM©, 2016
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`m KmoQ>mbo H$m g§Ho$V H$aVm h¡ & `h ^r 1973 H$r hr KQ>Zm h¡ & OoEZ`y Ho$ dmBg
Mm§gba Or. nmW©gmaWr Am¡a S>m°. H$U©qgh Zo Amng _| hr V` H$aHo$ Odmhabmb
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^maV H$r amOZr{V na ^r ZH$mamË_H$ à^md S>mbm &
~mX _| à{gÕ amOZr{V emór aOZr H$moR>mar Zo bmoH$V§Ì na IVao na {bIVo
hþE OoEZ`y H$m CoI Bgr ê$n _| {H$`m Wm & Q>mBåg Am°\$ B§{S>`m (22 {gV§~a
1995) _| EH$ boI _| H$moR>mar Zo {bIm, {H$ B§{Xam Jm±Yr Ho$ emgZ H$mb, 1966-
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OoEZ`y Cg go ~mha Zhr¨ Wm &
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_¡M Ho$ Xm¡amZ OoEZ`y _| ^maV Ho$ {déÕ Zmao bJmE JE & _¡M _| ^maV H$r OrV
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`h A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m _m_bm Zhr¨, ~pëH$ EH$Va\$m

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H$mo ~mobZo Zhr¨ {X`m OmVm & `hm± VH$ {H$ CZ Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ àñVmd
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df© nhbo, dhm± Xoe Ho$ àYmZ_§Ìr (BpÝXam Jm±Yr) H$mo ^r ~mobZo Zhr¨
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dhr A{^ì`{º$ A{YH$ma Zhr¨ {_bVo! ñdm_r am_Xod Am¡a gw~«÷Ê`_
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Am¡µa Y_H$r H$m à`moJ H$aVo h¢ & EH$ ~ma AéU em¡ar Ho$ ì`m»`mZ _|
dm_n§Wr N>mÌm| Zo g^m _| em¡ar Ho$ à{V CÎmoOH$ Am¡a Jmbr-Jbm¡O H$r
^mfm H$m à`moJ H$a CÝh| ~mobZo go amoH$Zo H$r H$mo{ee H$r & BYa hmb
_|, EH$ go{_Zma _| `moJoÝÐ `mXd Ho$ {déÕ BVZm emoaeam~m {H$`m J`m
{H$ CÝh| AnZr ~mV Kw_m-{\$amH$a dmng boZr nS>r & ~mV `m Wr?
{g\©$ `h {H$ `mXd Zo H$í_ra Ho$ ^maVr` _w»`Ymam _| OwS>Zo H$m g§Ho$V
{H$`m Wm Am¡a Bg na Iwer Om{ha H$r Wr &
Bg{bE, OoEZ`y _| dm_n§Wr N>mÌ g§JR>Zm| `m àmo\o$gam| Ûmam A^r
10 OoEZ`y H$m gM
A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$r XþhmB© XoZm Xmohar YyV©Vm h¡ & do ñd`§ Xÿgam| H$mo A{^ì`{º$
H$r ñdV§ÌVm Zhr¨ XoZm MmhVo & H$^r OmoaO~X©ñVr, Vmo H$^r JmbrJbm¡M H$a {^Þ
{dMma dmbm| H$mo ~mobZo XoZo `m OoEZ`y AmZo go hr amoH$Vo aho h¢ & Bg{bE, `h A^r
do A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m VH©$ Ho$db AnZr XoeÐmohr, g_mO{dKQ>ZH$mar H$aVyVm|
Ho$ ~Mmd Ho$ {bE Xo aho h¢ & CZ H$m AmO VH$ H$moB© [aH$m°S©> Zhr¨ {H$ OoEZ`y _|
{H$gr _wÔo na g^r {dMmam| Ho$ {d{^Þ {dÛmZm| H$mo {Z_§{ÌV H$a|, Am¡a g~ H$mo gwZ
H$a AnZr OmZH$mar, g_P ~T>mE§ & `h Ho$db Jmoð>r, go{_Zma hr Zhr¨, ñd`§ nmR>çH«$_,
nmR>ç-gyMr Am{X _| ^r {H$`m J`m h¡ & {dfµ` Ho$ {bE {H$VZm ^r _hÎdnyU© `m| Z
hmo, {H$gr {dnarV {dMma Ho$ {dÛmZ H$mo do nwñVH$-gyMr _| ^r em{_b Zhr¨ H$aVo,
CÝh| nT>Zm-nT>Zm Vmo Xÿa ahm & `h grYo-grYo AZOmZ N>mÌm| H$mo AnZo _VdmX _|
\$m±gZo H$m VarH$m h¡, {ejm Zhr¨ &
CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, gd©{d{XV h¡ {H$ A`moÜ`m _| _§{Xa-_pñOX {ddmX _| OoEZ`y
B{VhmgH$mam| Zo g{H«$` é{M br Wr & Bg {df` na, VWm "gm§àXm{`H$Vm ~Zm_
go`yb[aÁ_' na do b§~o g_` go ~hg, àMma, Am{X MbmVo aho h¢ & {H$ÝVw BZ go
g§~§{YV {df` na CZ Ho$ Ûmam ~ZmE JE nmR>ç-H«$_m| Am¡a nwñVH$-gy{M`m| _| grVmam_
Jmo`b `m H$moEZamS> EëñQ> H$r EH$ ^r nwñVH$ H$m CoI Zhr¨ h¡ & Z B{Vhmg, Z
amOZr{V emó g§~§Yr gy{M`m| _| & O~ {H$ XmoZm| {d-à{gÕ {dÛmZ h¢, {OZ Ho$
boIZ H$m hmd©S©> {d{dÚmb`, O¡go CËH¥$ï> g§ñWmZm| Ho$ {dÛmZm| Zo ^r Cn`moJ {H$`m
h¡ & _§{Xa-_pñOX dmbo {df` na grVmam_ Jmo`b H$r "{hÝXÿ Q>oånëg mQ> h¡noÝS>
Qw> Xo_?' (Xmo I§S>) _m¡{bH$ J«§W h¢ & V~ _§{Xa-{ddmX na hr nT>mVo, {bIVo, ^mfU
XoVo OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| Zo BZ nwñVH$m| H$mo `m| bwá aIm? Ho$db Bg{bE, `m|{H$
BZ Ho$ VÏ` Am¡a {ZîH$f© àm_m{UH$ hmoVo hþE ^r BZ àmo\o$gam| H$r àMma-bmBZ go
{^Þ h¢ & Bg àH$ma, OoEZ`y Ho$ N>mÌm| Zo A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$mo EH$ _VdmXr,
VmZmemhr, EH$Va\$m àMma _| ~XbZo H$r H$bm AnZo àmo\o$gam| go hr grIr h¡ &
XmoZm| Zo g^r dm_n§Wr g§JR>Zm| Ho$ gmW {_b H$a go AÜ``Z, emoY Am¡a {dMma-
{d_e© H$mo Hw$§{R>V, n§Jw Am¡a {dH¥$V ~ZmZo H$m hr H$m_ {H$`m h¡ & CZHo$ àoaH$ _w»`V
nwamZo H$å`w{ZñQ> ZoVm aho h¢, {OÝhm|Zo EH$ g§nyU© Jmbr-emó H$r aMZm H$r h¡ &
g^r OmZVo h¢ {H$ `{X Amn {^Þ {dMma dmbo H$mo Jmbr X|Jo, Vmo {d_e© Ag§^d hmo
OmVm h¡ & `h XmoVa\$m A{^ì`{º$ Ed§ g§dmX amoH$Zo, VWm Ho$db AnZr _Z_mZr
MbmZo H$m nwamZm Aó h¡ &
OoEZ`y H$m gM 11
AV A^r OoEZ`y Ho$ dm_n§Wr N>mÌ Am¡a àmo\o$ga ~ma~ma _mohZamd ^mJdV,
Za|Ð _moXr, ñdm_r am_Xod, gw~«÷Ê`_ ñdm_r O¡go à{V{ð>V Xoe^º$m|, g_mOgo{d`m|
H$mo gm§àXm{`H$, \$m{gñQ>, {~H$m hþAm, {hÝXÿ ~H$dmXr, Am{X H$hVo h¢ Vmo `h ZB©
~mV Zhr¨ & `h Vmo Cgr bm{gH$ H$å`w{ZñQ> na§nam H$r AQy>Q> H$S>r h¡, {Og _|
_hmË_m Jm±Yr H$mo 'A§J«oOm| H$m Xbmb', ny±OrdmX H$m YyV© Jw§S>m, K¥{UV JÔma, Am{X
H$hm J`m Wm & adrÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa H$mo doí`mAm| H$m Xbmb , Zohê$ H$mo 'A_o[aH$r
gm_«mÁ`dmX H$m Xm¡S>Vm Hw$Îmm', gw^mf M§Ð ~mog H$mo (OmnmZr VmZmemh) VmoOmo H$m
Hw$Îmm H$hm J`m Wm & `h g~ H$hZo dmbo ~S>o H$å`w{ZñQ> ZoVm Wo, Omo dV©_mZ OoEZ`y
N>mÌ g§K AÜ`j Ho$ g§JR>Z Ho$ hr àoaH$-{dMmaH$m| _| h¢ &
Cg O_mZo _| H$å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Ho$ ~§Jbm _m{gH$ "n[aM`' Zo EH$ H${dVm _|
{bIm {H$ "Zohê$ Am¡a nQ>ob, XmoZm| í`mbm gwAmaoa ~mm, {~S>bm Q>mQ>ma OmamoO
emoÝVmZ' AWm©V "ò gmbo gyAa Ho$ ~o {~S>bm-Q>mQ>m H$r Ad¡Y gÝVmZ h¢ &' Cgr
àd¥{Îm Ho$ AZwê$n H$B© OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| Zo ~S>o-~S>o {dÛmZm|, O¡go OXþZmW gaH$ma,
a_oeMÝÐ _Ow_Xma, H${d Ako`, Y_©dra ^maVr, Am{X Ho$ {bE Jmbr-Jbm¡O H$m
hr Cn`moJ {H$`m h¡ & AV OoEZ`y N>mÌm|, àmo\o$gam| Ûmam AmO {hÝXÿ g§JR>Zm|, g§Vm|
12 OoEZ`y H$m gM
Am¡a ZoVmAm| H$mo \$m{gñQ>, Agä`, _yI© Am{X H$hZm Cgr K¥{UV na§nam _| h¡ &
Cgr na§nam _| _Zwñ_¥{V ObmZm, ~«m÷Um| H$mo Jm{b`m± XoZm, Jmo_m§g ^jU
g_mamoh Am`mo{OV H$aZm, _{hfmgwa {Xdg _ZmZm, VWm Xodr XþJm© Ho$ {bE J§Xo AneãX
H$hZm EH$ {~bHw$b Z`m AÜ`m` h¡! Jmbr-Jbm¡O Ho$ ò ZE {ZemZo hmb _| MM©-
{_eZar àoaUm go ewê$ hþE h¢ & `h dV©_mZ AÜ`m` h¡, Bg{bE Bg H$r naI H$moB©
ñd`§ H$a gH$Vm h¡ & {Og ^r nÌ-n{ÌH$m `m Am`moOZ _| `h H|$Ðr` {~ÝXþ hmo,
Cg _| H$hr¨ Z H$hr¨ MM©-{_eZar g§JR>Zm| H$m gh`moJ ahVm h¡ & D$na go AH$mX{_H$
b~mXo _| `h XaAgb {dKQ>ZH$mar amOZr{V h¡, {Og na bJmVma ZOa aIH$a
nhMmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ & Bg àH$ma, EH$ Amoa Bñbm_r {OhmXr VWm Xÿgar Amoa
MM©-{_eZar, XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ {hÝXÿ-Ûo{f`m| H$r Hw${Q>b aUZr{V H$m h{W`ma OoE`y
Ho$ dm_n§Wr N>mÌ d àmo\o$ga ~Z JE h¢ & Ü`mZ Bg na XoZm Mm{hE & Om±M BgH$r
hmoZr Mm{hE & `m _Zwñ_¥{V ObmZm Am¡a ~mV-~mV _| ~«m÷Um| Ho$ à{V K¥Um ì`º$
H$aZm A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm h¡? `m Bg Ho$ nrN>o {H$gr {dMma-{d_e© H$r ^mdZm h¡
? gm\$ XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Eogo ^S>H$mD$ H$m_ g_mO _| bmoJm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgao
go bS>mZo H$m BamXm aIVo h¢ & gM Vmo `h h¡ {H$ Jm{b`m|, AneãXm|, bm§N>Zm|, CJ«
~`mZ, Xoe-Ðmohr Zmao~mOr, Am{X H$m CÔoí` hr Hw$N> Am¡a h¡ & Eogm H$aZo dmbo
^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ûmam Xr JB© ñdV§ÌVm H$m Cn`moJ ^maV H$mo Zï> H$aZo Ho$ {bE
H$a aho h¢ &
`h CZH$r `m CZ Ho$ gyÌYmam| H$r gMoV Zr{V h¡ & AV gm§àXm{`H$-go`yba,
X{bV-gdU©, Aëng§»`H$-~hþg»§ `H$, Am`©-Ð{dS> O¡go {damoYr ImZo ~ZmH$a bmoJm|
H$mo EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ à{V Ûof aIZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & `h g~ A{^ì`{º$
ñdV§ÌVm H$r AmS> _| {H$`m OmVm h¡, {H$ÝVw dmñV{dH$ _m_bm Hw$N> Am¡a h¡ & `h
OoEZ`y VWm H$B© Xÿgao {d{dÚmb`m|, AH$mX{_H$ g§ñWmAm| _| Mbm`m Om ahm EH$
g§J{R>V AH$mX{_H$-amOZr{VH$ fS>`§Ì h¡, Omo b§~o g_` go A~mY MbVo hþE Eogr
OS> O_m MwH$m h¡, {H$ VwaV nhMmZm Zhr¨ OmVm & gmar O~X©ñVr AH$mX{_H$
ñdm`ÎmVm Ho$ Zm_ na hmoVr h¡ & {H$ÝVw `{X Ho$db OoEZ`y _| hr MbVr ahr g^r
d¡Mm[aH$ J{V{d{Y`m| H$r {Zînj Om±M hmo, V~ nVm MboJm {H$ `m| Bgr H¢$ng _|
ha àH$ma H$r KmVH$ amOZr{V H$mo nZmh {_br h¡ & ImoOr nÌH$m[aVm ^r `h Om±M
H$a gH$Vr h¡ &
·
OoEZ`y H$m gM 13
{dÛV H$m`© Ho$ ~Xbo amOZr{VH$ àMma
dñVwV, dm_n§Wr àmo\o$gam| Zo amOZr{VH$ àmonoJ§S>m H$mo OoEZ`y

_| AH$mX{_H$ nmoemH$ _| gOm H$a aI {X`m & Xoe â go AmZo dmbo
^mobo-^mbo, A~moY `wdm `h Zhr¨ g_P nmVo & do g_mO-{d^mOH$,
Xoe-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-Ûofr àmonoJ§S>m go âo {gbo~g, gm{hË`, Am{X H$mo
C-{ejm _mZH$a AmË_gmV H$a boVo h¢ & dhm± {df-~ob \¡$bZo H$m
ahñ` `hr h¡! nwamZo àmo\o$gam| H$m [aH$m°S©> ^r Bgo Xem©Vm h¡ & CZ
àmo\o$gam| Ho$ g§ñ_aU ^r à_mU h¢ {H$ OoEZ`y H$ëMa Ho$ Zm_ na do
ñVm{bZ ghr Wo `m Ìm°ËgH$r na amV â MbZo dmbr ~hgm| Ho$ {gdm
Hw$N> `mX Zhr¨ H$a nmVo &
gM Vmo `h h¡ {H$ OoEZ`y _| {g{db g{d©g AmH$m§{j`m| H$mo
{_bZo dmbr bmO~md gw{dYmE§ Am¡a ao{S>H${bÁ_ Ho$ \¡$eZ go H$S>dr
gMmB© {N>nr ahr h¡ {H$ CnbpãY Ho$ Zm_ na CZ Zm_r àmo\o$gam| Ho$
nmg ^r H$hZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Zhr¨ & A^rA^r nwamVËddoÎmm Ho$. Ho$.
_whå_X H$r AmË_H$Wm go ^r nw{ï> hþB© h¡ {H$ OoEZ`y Ho$ _mg©dmXr
B{Vhmg àmo\o$gam| Zo Xoe H$r {H$VZr Jhar hm{Z H$r & CZ Ho$ hmWm|
na IyZ h¡ Omo CÝhm|Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX na _wgb_mZm| H$mo ~aJbmH$a
Xoe â _| ~hm`m &
h_mao Xoe Ho$ ñdmWr©, AkmZr ZoVmAm| H$r J¡a-{Oå_oXmar Ho$
H$maU `h g~ {N>nm ahm h¡, `m|{H$ go`yb[aÁ_ Ho$ Zm_ na do ha
Vah H$r XoeÐmohr, {hÝXÿ{damoYr g{H«$`Vm H$mo gh`moJr ~Zm boVo h¢ &
Bgr{bE OoEZ`y H$^r Om±M-nS>Vmb H$m {df` Zhr¨ ~ZVm & O~{H$
g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r {df`m| Ho$ _X _| dhm± hmoZo dmbm
AVwbZr` IM© A{YH$m§e ZH$br `m hm{ZH$maH$ H$m`m] _| OmVm h¡ &
A{YH$m§e àmo\o$ga AnZo emoYm{W©`m| Ho$ ZH$br H$m_ H$mo Bg{bE
Vah XoVo h¢ {H$ dh {g{db g{d©g H$r V¡`mar H$a aho h¢ `m CZ Ho$
{dMmam| dmbo EpQ>ñQ> h¢ & Cg {ZaW©H$Vm H$mo àmo\o$ga OmZ-~yPH$a
14 OoEZ`y H$m gM
ZOaA§XmO H$aVo h¢ Vm{H$ H${WV emoYm{W©`m| H$mo gmb-Xa-gmb hm°ñQ>b H$r

gw{dYm {_bVr aho! Bg àH$ma, à{V N>mÌ Omo bmIm| ê$nò emoY AÜ``Z H$aZo
Ho$ Zm_ na IM© hþE, dh grYo Zmbo _| OmVo h¢ & A{YH$m§e àmo\o$gam| H$r hmbV
^r bJ^J g_mZm§Va h¡ & H$B© Vmo amOZr{VH$ gaJ{_©`m| _| hr A{YH$ g_` XoVo
h¢ & Hw$N> AÝ` ImZmnyar H$aVo h¢ & OoEZ`y Ho$ g~ go à{gÕ B{Vhmg àmo\o$ga hr
Bg Ho$ AÀN>o CXmhaU h¢ & CZHo$ g§nyU© boIZ H$m gma-g§jon Xmo-Mma n¥ð>m| _|
{bIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & `m|{H$ CZ _| {H$gr kmZ, emoY Ho$ ~OmE amOZr{VH$ g§Xoe
\¡$bmZo H$r H|$Ðr`Vm ahr h¡ Omo AË`§V gr{_V h¡ & gmo{d`V g§K dmbr B{Vhmg
nwñVH$m| H$r Vah ha ZB© nwñVH$ _| dhr nwamZr ~mV, `mZr H$moam àmonoJ§S>m &
OoEZ`y H¢$ng _| _m¡OyX nwñVH$ XþH$mZ| ^r Bg H$m AÀN>m à_mU h¢ {H$ dhm±
Ho$db Zm¡H$ar H$s V¡`mar `m amOZr{V~mOr hmoVr h¢ & dh g§nyU©V {d{dY à{V`mo{JVm
narjm g§~§Yr ZmoQ>, Hw$§{OH$m `m {\$a {d{dY ao{S>H$b gm{hË` go AQ>r ahVr h¢ &
B{Vhmg, amOZr{V, gm{hË`, AW©emó Am{X g§~§Yr àH$meZ XoI| Vmo bJoJm `h
df© 2016 Zhr¨, 1980 B©. h¡! AmO ^r dhr `yamonr`, ê$gr, MrZr H$å`w{ZñQ>
nwñVH$-nwpñVH$mE§, Ord{Z`m±, nM}, Am{X âo hE h¢ Omo n¢Vrg df© nhbo Wo & VmOm
n{ÌH$mAm| _| àm` {d{^Þ
H$å`w{ZñQ>, ao{S>H$b JwQ>m| Ho$ àH$meZ,
{OZ _| nwamZo PyR>, AkmZ Am¡a
B¸$m-Xþ¸$m ZE g_mMma OmoS>H$a
{díbofU ahVm h¡ & CÝhr¨ dm_n§Wr
àmo\o$gam|, àMmaH$m| H$r bâ\$m{O`m±
{OZ _| XeH$m| go H$moB© ~Xbmd Zhr¨
hþAm & gZH$ H$r hX VH$ dhr
XþhamhQ> ~ma-~ma N>mnr OmVr h¡, Omo
~m¡{ÕH$ {df H$r Vah ha gmb AmZo
dmbo ZE N>mÌm| H$mo Ny>Vr Am¡a ^«ï>
H$aVr h¡ & Bgr àmonoJ§S>m H$mo
AH$mX{_H$ AÜ``Z H$hm OmVm h¡!
g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a gm{hË`
(gmoeb gmB§g VWm øy_¡{ZQ>rO) Ho$
OoEZ`y H$m gM 15
N>mÌ dhr {df¡br nwñVH|$, nM}, n{ÌH$mE§ nT>Vo h¢ `m nT>Zo H$mo _O~ya {H$E OmVo
h¢ & gmbmZm Xoe â go OoEZ`y AmZo dmbo ~oMmao ^mobo `wdmAm| Ho$ {bE qMVZ, _ZZ
hoVw `hr gr{_V, ~mgr, ^wI_am| gr ~m¡{ÕH$ IwamH$ h¡, Omo `h dm_n§Wr
{d{dÚmb` CÝh| XoVm h¡ & Bg _| H$moB© nm¡{ï>H$Vm Zhr¨ h¡ & H$moB© Mmho ^r Vmo g_mO
{dkmZ, _mZ{dH$r {df`m| _| dhm± ZE qMVZ, emoY, Am{X H$r àoaUm Zhr¨ nm gH$Vm &
OoEZ`y H$m ñWm{nV dmVmdaU Bg Ho$ {ZVm§V {déÕ h¡ & Bg AW© _| dhm± A{^ì`{º$
ñdV§ÌVm Zhr¨, ~pëH$ EH$ {deof àH$ma Ho$ {_{lV ao{S>H${bÁ_ H$r VmZmemhr h¡ &
dh {^Þ {dMmam|, àH$meZm|, AÜ`mnH$m| H$mo ~Xm©íV Zhr¨ H$aVr &
Bgr{bE `h {d{dÚmb` C-{ejm H$r AmS> _| `wdmAm| Ho$ {bE _w»`V
Zm¡H$ar H$r ImoO `m dm_n§Wr amOZr{V _| H¡[aà ~ZmZo dmbm| H$m AÈ>m â ahm
h¡ & Zm¡H$ar H$r ImoO `hm± H$m à_wI go`yba H$m`© h¡, Vmo {hÝXÿ{damoYr amOZr{V
à_wI _Oh~r H$m`© & BÝhr¨ Xmo H$m`m] H$mo dhm± nma§n[aH$, T>m±MmJV g_W©Z {_bVm
h¡ & {hÝXÿ-{damoYr, gaH$ma {damoYr, Am¡a àm` Xoe{damoYr amOZr{V H$m g_W©Z &
{dS§>~Zm `h {H$ `h g~ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmam YZ Cgr {hÝXÿ OZVm, gaH$ma Am¡a
Xoe go {b`m OmVm h¡!
Bg àH$ma, gdm©{YH$ g§gmYZ`wº$ Bg H|$Ðr` {d{dÚmb` _| gm_m{OH$
{dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r {ejm nyar Vah {XImdQ>r H$m_ _| ~Xb H$a ah J`r h¡ &
`h ^r EH$ ñH¡_ h¡, EH$ AnamY & Bgr{bE, O~ ^r OoEZ`y H$r MMm© hmoVr h¡ Vmo
JbV H$maUm| go &
·
16 OoEZ`y H$m gM
`m OoEZ`y Xoe Ho$ A§Xa AbJ Xoe h¡
JV 21 \$adar H$mo OoEZ`y _| Amamonr N>mÌ C_a Im{bX Zo

N>mÌm| Ho$ ~rM ^mfU {X`m & Cgo M¡Zbm| na {XIm`m J`m & gmW hr,
OoEZ`y N>mÌ g§K Ho$ nXm{YH$m[a`m| VWm Hw$N> OoEZ`y {ejH$m| Ho$
~`mZ, Am{X ^r gwZo JE & BZ g~ _| gmå` h¡amZ H$aZo dmbm h¡!
CZ ~`mZm| _| bmoH$V§Ì, amï´>dmX, Ý`m`, H$mZyZ VWm A{^ì`{º$
ñdV§ÌVm na g¡Õm§{VH$ Xbrb| h¢ & `hr Xbrb| {dMmaUr`, VWm
h¡amZ H$aZo dmbr h¢ &
OoEZ`y N>mÌm| VWm àmo\o$gam| H$r ~mV| gwZH$a Om°O© Amadob H$r
nwñVH$ "E{Z_b \$m_©' H$m ñ_aU hmoVm h¡ & Cg AX^wV nwñVH$ Zo
{XIm`m {H$ H$å`w{ZñQ> ê$g _| g_mZVm, ñdV§ÌVm, Ý`m`, empÝV,
`wÕ, Am{X YmaUmAm| H$r `m XþJ©{V hþB© Wr & AV g§`moJ Zhr¨ h¡ {H$
OoEZ`y Ho$ N>mÌ, àmo\o$ga dhr H$a aho h¢, `m|{H$ dhm± ^r R>rH$ Cgr
H$å`w{ZñQ> {dMmaYmam H$m X~X~m ahm h¡ &
AV OoEZ`y _| Ý`m`, ñdV§ÌVm, amï´>dmX, Am{X H$r {d{MÌ
g_P Cgo d¡gm hr new-~mS>m `m _mZd-~mS>o gm {XImVr h¡, Ohm± Ho$
bmoJmo H$mo Xþ{Z`m H$m dmñV{dH$ kmZ Zhr¨ h¡ & CÝh| ha MrO H$r EH$
~Zr-~Zm`r g_P h¡, Omo ^maV-{damoYr `m {hÝXÿ-{damoYr h¡ &
Bgr{bE do ghOVm go, `hm± VH$ {H$ Jd©nyd©H$ _whå_X A\$Ob,
`mHy$~ _o_Z `m AO_b H$gm~ H$m CoI H$aVo h¢ & `hr H$maU h¡
{H$ A^r nyao Xoe Zo _hgyg {H$`m {H$ OoEZ`y _mZmo ^maV go A§Xa
H$moB© AbJ Xoe hmo! dhm± Ho$ àmo\o$ga, N>mÌ ZoVmJU Omo A{YH$m§e ~mob
aho h¢, dh bJVm h¡ O¡go H$moB© {dXoer hm| Omo _yT> Xogr bmoJm| H$mo g_Pm
aho hm| & AÝ`Wm Ý`m`mb` go X§{S>V, ñdKmo{fV AmV§H$r `m AO_b
H$gm~ O¡go Q>r.dr. na bmBd XoIo JE AmV§H$r H$mo OoEZ`y _| {ZXm}f
g_Po OmZo H$r H$moB© Am¡a ì`m»`m Zhr¨ hmo gH$Vr &
OoEZ`y H$m gM 17
h_mao gmg§Xm| H$mo Bg na

Ü`mZ XoZm Mm{hE {H$ do `m
nT>mZo Ho$ {bE OoEZ`y H$mo
gdm©{YH$ CXmaVm go YZ XoVo aho
h¢? dhm± Omo _mZ{gH$Vm ~Zr h¡,
dh b§~o g_` H$r ì`dpñWV
{dH¥${V H$m ZVrOm h¡ & `h dhm±
nyar gm_m{OH$-_mZ{dH$r {ejm
Ho$ amOZr{VH$aU H$m _m_bm h¡ &
dhm± go Am aho A{YH$m§e {d{MÌ ~`mZ BVZo ghO {dmg go {XE Om aho h¢ {H$
gm_mÝ` nw{bgdmbo ^r h¡aV _| h¢ {H$ AmpIa OoEZ`y _| H¡go bmoJ h¢? AmV§H$dmX,
amï´>dmX, Ý`m`, H$mZyZ, Am{X na `m AZmneZmn ~mobVo h¢?
AV Xoe H$r OZVm, Xoe-{hV Am¡a gm_mÝ` ~w{Õ go OoEZ`y H$r à^mdr
~m¡{ÕH$Vm H$m nyU© AbJmd hr _yb {MÝVm H$m {df` hmoZm Mm{hE & dhm± nyar
gm_m{OH$-amOZr{VH$ eãXmdbr H$m {d{MÌ AW© H$a {b`m J`m h¡ & Eogm AW© Omo
Z Ho$db _mZH$ amOZr{V emó Ho$ {dnarV h¡, ~pëH$ AnZo Xoe d g_mO Ho$ à{V
bmnadmh, `hm± VH$ {H$ {déÕ ^r h¡ & OoEZ`y D$Q>nQ>m§J ~w{ÕOr{d`m| Ho$
E{Z_b\$m_© _| ~Xb J`m h¡ &
dhm± b§~o g_` go dm_n§Wr dmVmdaU H$m ómoV `h h¡ {H$ B{Vhmg, amOZr{V,
gm{hË`, O¡go {df`m| H$m amOZr{VH$aU H$a S>mbm J`m & `h dhm± gm_m{OH$ {df`m|
Ho$ {gbo~g, nmR>ç-gyMr, Jmoð>r-go{_Zma Ho$ {df`, Am{X haoH$ MrO go naIm Om
gH$Vm h¡ & ñdV§ÌVm, g_mZVm, Ý`m`, {d{dYVm, EH$Vm, ôX-^md, empÝV,
H«$mpÝV, AmV§H$dmX, _mZdr`Vm, Am{X YmaUmE§ BÝhr¨ {df`m| go OwS>r h¢ & BZ
YmaUmAm| H$mo {d{^Þ, {dnarV AWm] VH$ _| ì`m»`m{`V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
H$å`w{ZñQ> ê$g Ho$ AZwH$aU _| OoEZ`y _| `hr {H$`m J`m & Bgr{bE Xoe-Ðmohr
Am¡a AmV§H$dmX g_W©H$ dº$ì`m| H$mo ghO _mZm OmVm h¡ & `h d¡Mm[aH$ Zem h¡,
Omo OZVm go nyU© {dbJ hmoH$a ^r AnZo ao{S>H$b _V H$mo OZdmX H$hVm h¡! `h
R>rH$ E{Z_b \$m_© dmbr XþJ©{V h¡ &
OoEZ`y _| gm_m{OH$ {df`m| H$r {ejm Zhr¨, _VdmXrH$aU (B§S>m° Q´rZoeZ) hmoVm
18 OoEZ`y H$m gM
ahm h¡ & `mZr {H$gr _V `m {dMmaYmam {deof _| AmJ«hr ~ZmZo H$m H$m`© &
_VdmXrH$aU Ho$ Hw$N> VarHo$ h¢: {H$gr H$m ^mdZmË_H$ XmohZ, Cg_| AnamY-~moY
âZm, ~ma-~ma {ZÝXm H$aZm, Xÿgam| H$m {N>ÐmÝdofU, bpmV H$aZm, XmofmamonU
H$aZm, nr{S>V hmoZo H$m T>m|J H$aZm, VÏ`m| na N>b H$aZm, VÏ`m| go B§H$ma H$aZm,
JbV gyMZmE§ XoZm, VÏ`m| H$mo {dH¥$V ê$n _| noe H$aZm, Agw{dYmOZH$ ~mVm| go
~MZo H$r H$mo{ee H$aZm, A{Va§OZm H$aZm, {_Ï`m ~mobZm, {H$gr _hËdnyU© ~mV
H$mo KQ>mH$a noe H$aZm, Am{X & gm_m{OH$ {ejm, {deofV B{Vhmg, amOZr{V VWm
gm{hË` _| ZB©, OZdmXr, AmYw{ZH$, Am{X ì`m»`m Ho$ Zm_ na `h g~ gabVm
go hmoVm h¡ & `h {ejm H$r ^mdZm Ho$ {déÕ h¡ & OoEZ`y _| `hr hþAm h¡ & dhm± Ho$
_mg©dmXr B{VhmgH$mam| H$r nwñVH$-nwpñVH$mE§, ^mfU, EpQ>{dÁ_, Am{X Bg Ho$
gQ>rH$ CXmhaU h¢ &
Bgr{bE dhm± N>mÌ AnZr _VdmXr `m _yI©VmnyU© ~mVm| H$mo {d{eï> kmZ g_PVo
h¢ & {ejm h¡ kmZ, {ddoH$ VWm à_m{UH$ OmZH$mar hmoZm & Z {H$ H$moB© ~Zm-~Zm`m
{ZîH$f© `m _V XþhamZm, Mmho gwZZo _| do {H$VZo hr AZmoIo `m| Z bJ| & _VdmX
à^m{dV ì`{º$ Cg _V H$r g_rjm H$aZo H$mo amOr Zhr¨ hmoVm & Bgo OoEZ`y _|
gm\$ XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡, O~ N>mÌ Am¡a àmo\o$ga ~S>o {dmg go dhm± àemgZ H$mo
hr Zhr¨, nw{bg Ed§ Ý`m`mb` H$mo ^r {ZX}e XoZo H$m A§XmO {XImVo h¢ & dhm± g_mO
{dkmZ {ejm Zo {dÛmZ Ho$ ~Xbo Xbr` H$m`©H$Vm© V¡`ma {H$E h¢ & CÝhr¨ H$B© H$mo
àmo\o$ga ~Zm XoZo go gMmB© {N>n Zhr¨ gH$Vr &
dñVwV `h g~ dhm± BVZo Iwbo ê$n _| hmoVm ahm h¡ {H$ ~hþVm| H$mo {dmg
Zhr¨ hmoJm {H$ Eogm ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ & {H$ nyar {ejm H$mo Xoe-{damoYr nmQ>r© àmonoJ§S>m
_| ~Xbm Om gH$Vm h¡ & _Ja OoEZ`y _| `hr hþAm h¡ & Bg {~ÝXþ na gmao ao{S>H$bm|
Ho$ {à` ZmoAm_ Mmo_ñH$r Ho$ {dMma ^r Xe©Zr` h¢ _VdmXrH$aU H$r à{H«$`m Am¡a
J{V{d{Y H$mo R>rH$ go g_PZm g~ go Amdí`H$ H$V©ì` h¡ & VmZmemhr emgZ dmbo
Xoem| _| Bgo XoI nmZm ~S>m AmgmZ h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdV§ÌVm _| _JOYwbmB© (~«oBZ dmoqeJ)
H$r ì`dñWm H$mo XoI nmZm ~hþV H${R>Z h¡ {Og _| h_ _O~ya {H$E OmVo h¢, Am¡a
H$B© ~ma {OgHo$ h_ AZOmZo CnmXmZ ~Z OmVo h¢ &
Mmo_ñH$r Zo `h ~mV bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE H$hr Wr, {H$ÝVw `h ~mV
XmoYmar Vbdma h¡ & `h Zohê$ `m B§{Xam Jm±Yr O¡gr gaH$ma na ghr h¡, Vmo
OoEZ`y H$m gM 19
OoEZ`y O¡go ñdm`Îm AH$mX{_H$ Q>mny na ^r, Ohm± {d{dY H$å`w{ZñQ> J«wn,
_mAmodm{X`m|, {Ohm{X`m| Zo AnZo AÈo> ~Zm {bE h¢ & BÝhm|Zo AnZo _VdmX H$mo
VñH$ar go {ejm _| KwgmZo Ho$ {bE ñdV§ÌVm H$m dhr Xþê$n`moJ {H$`m h¡, Omo
MmoågH$r H$m Ame` h¡ &
Omo Zmbr Ka H$m J§Xm nmZr ~mha H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© OmVr h¡, ~mT> _| Cgr
go J§Xm nmZr A§Xa ^r AmVm h¡ & Cgr Vah, Omo ñdm`ÎmVm kmZ-gmYZm H$mo
gaH$mar hñVjon go _wº$ aIZo Ho$ {bE Xr JB© Wr, Cgr Ho$ Xþén`moJZo OoEZ`y,
VWm H$B© g§ñWmAm| H$mo, ^maV-{damoYr {hÝXÿ-{damoYr {H$bo _| ~Xb S>mbm J`m h¡ &
`h h_mao gmg§Xm| H$mo nmQ>r©-~§Xr go CR>H$a XoIZm Mm{hE &
OoEZ`y H$r gm_m{OH$ {ejm H$m amOZr{VH$aU _ybV Cg g_mOdmXr ^«_
H$r hr {Zîn{Îm h¡, Omo ñdV§Ì ^maV _| gaH$mar ñdrH¥${V go Ama§^ hmoH$a Yrao-
Yrao _rR>o {df H$r Vah {ejm, {d_e© Am¡a ~m¡{ÕH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$
nmoa-nmoa _| ì`mn J`m h¡ & Bg go AkmZ, bâ\$mOr VWm _mZX§S>hrZVm \¡$br
h¡ & \$bV KQ>ZmAm|, pñW{V`m|, {dMmam| H$mo R>moH$-~OmH$a XoI ZVrOm {ZH$mbZo
Ho$ ~OmE nyd©-{ZYm©[aV {ZîH$f© Ho$ AZwê$n àñVwV H$aZm, Cgr H$mo ha hmb _|
\¡$bmZo, aQ>mZo, O_mZo H$mo {ejm H$m bú` _mZ boZm, Cg {ZîH$f© Ho$ à{V
CËgmh, AZwËgmh Ho$ AmYma nwñVH$m|, àmÜ`mnH$m|, {ejU {~ÝXþ-{df`m| H$m M`Z
H$aZm & `h g^r àd¥{Îm`m± OoEZ`y Ho$ gm_m{OH$-_mZ{dH$r {d^mJm| _| BVZo
Jhao O_r h¢ {H$ Bg H$r VwbZm Ho$db nwamZo gmo{d`V g§K Ho$ {ejU n[aÑí` go
hr hmo gH$Vr h¡ & OoEZ`y go `h h_mao Xÿgao {d{dÚmb`m|, _r{S>`m, Am{X VH$
^r \¡$br h¡ &
`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ `hm± H$B© _m_bm| _| dhr gmo{d`V Q>mBn kmZ-eyÝ`Vm,
AmË_N>bZm, ñdAmamo{nV g|ga{en, d¡Mm[aH$ ^¢JmnZ Am{X {XIVo h¢ & V^r h_mao
{dMma-{d_e© Am¡a AH$mX{_H$ boIZ _| ^r AZoH$ _ZJT>§V {ZîH$f© {Z{d©dmX gË`
Ho$ ê$n _| MbVo h¢ & CXmhaUmW©, ^maV Ho$ à{V n{ü_r éI Ho$ ~mao _|, ñd`§
^maVr` B{Vhmg, g_mO, dU©ì`dñWm, emóm| `m Y_© Ho$ ~mao _|, A_o[aH$r-Aa~-
`yamonr` Zr{V`m| `m g_mOm| Ho$ ~mao _|, {d{dY g_ñ`mAm| na H$mbo/g\o$X O¡go
EH$m§{VH$ {ZîH$f©, VWm AZoH$ ~S>o-~S>o {df`{~ÝXþAm| na nyUV© eyÝ` OmZH$mar XoIr
OmVr h¡ &
20 OoEZ`y H$m gM
lrAa{dÝX Zo H$hm Wm {H$ {H$gr ^r _hmZ Xoe H$m nVZ h_oem VrZ JwUm|
Ho$ jaU go Ama§^ hmoVm h¡ & `h VrZ JwU h¢: {ddoH$nyU© {dMma H$aZo H$r j_Vm,
VwbZm d {dôX H$aZo H$r j_Vm, VWm A{^ì`{º$ H$r j_Vm & h_| OoEZ`y Ho$ hmb
go AnZo Xoe H$r pñW{V H$m AmH$bZ H$a boZm Mm{hE & lrAa{dÝX H$r MoVmdZr
^maV Ho$ {bE Vmo {deof ñ_aUr` h¡ `m|{H$ {nN>bo hOma df© go Xñ`w, ~~©a Am¡a
YyV© bmoJ AmH$a `hm± CZ go CÞV gä`Vm-g§ñH¥${V dmbo bmoJm| na A{YH$ma O_mVo
aho h¢ & OoEZ`y _| d¡go hr ~mhar, YyV© VËdm| H$m AÈ>m O_Zm VWm N>mÌm|, àmo\o$gam|
H$r _{VhrZ ~`mZ~mOr Cgr H$m gHo$V h¡ &
H$_ go H$_ h_| gmo{d`V AZw^d go ^r grIZm Mm{hE {H$ gmV XeH$m| VH$
dhm± H$å`w{ZñQ> _VdmXrH$aU H$mo hr g_mO {dkmZ {ejm _mZZo Ho$ `m-`m
Xþîn[aUm_ hþE? `mX aI|, Cgr ê$gr _VdmX Ho$ AZw`m{``m| H$mo OoEZ`y ~ZmZo H$m
^ma {X`m J`m Wm! Bg H$m _hÎd Am¡a Hw$n[aUm_ h_H$mo {XImB© nS>Zm Mm{hE &
·
OoEZ`y H$m gM 21
g_mO {dkmZ {ejm H$m amOZr{VH$aU
B{Vhmg, amOZr{V emó, g_mOemó, gm{hË`, Am{X {df`

g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r _| AmVo h¢ & `hr {df` h¢ {OÝh| ha
Xoe _| AbJAbJ nT>m-nT>m`m OmVm h¡, `m|{H$ ò {df` g_mO
gmnoj hmoVo h¢ & ^m¡{VH$r, agm`Z, Ord{dkmZ, H±ß`yQ>a, Am{X H$r
Vah `h Xþ{Z`m â _| EH$ hr Zhr¨ hmoVo & AñVw, ò {df`, {deofH$a
B{Vhmg, gm{hË` Am¡a amOZr{V emó ha Vah H$r JS>~S>r, {dH¥${V
Ho$ {bE Iwbo hmoVo h¢ & AmYw{ZH$Vm, Zò {dMma `m àJ{VdmX, Am{X
{H$gr ~hmZo BZ {df`m| _| Vah-Vah H$r _Z_mZr, OmbgmOr Am¡a
{_Ï`mMma g§^d hmoVm h¡ & CÔoí` hmoVm h¡ N>mÌm|, `wdmAm| H$mo {deof
àH$ma H$r _mZ{gH$Vm _| _moS>Zo H$m gMoV à`mg & `h àm`
hm{ZH$maH$ BamXm| go hr hmoVm h¡, `m|{H$ _mZdVmdmXr `m Xoe-{hV
_| gMmB© Ho$ gmW hoa-\o$a H$aZo `m _ZJT>§V ~mVo nT>mZo H$r Oê$aV
hr Zhr¨ hmoVr & Bg Ñ{ï> go OoEZ`y H$r gmoeb gmB§g nT>mB© J§^raVm
go naIZo H$r Oê$aV h¡ &
A^r H$B© ~S>o A§J«oOr AI~ma OoEZ`y _| ^maV-{damoYr d
_whå_X A\$Ob Ho$ nj _| Zmao bJmZo dmbm| Ho$ à{V ghmZw^y{V OJmZo
_| bJo h¢ & do {JaâVma N>mÌ Ho$ n[adma H$r Jar~r, Cg Ho$ n[adma
H$r Vñdra| {XImH$a H$éUm OJmZo Am¡a gaH$ma, àemgZ Am¡a g§K-
n[adma H$r pIr CS>m aho h¢ & gM_wM, A§J«oOr _r{S>`m H$r _mZ{gH$Vm
~MH$mZr h¡! `m {H$gr Jar~ H$mo Xoe Ho$ Xþí_Z BñVo_mb Zhr¨ H$a
gH$Vo? Ho$db Jar~ hmoZo go {H$gr Amamonr H$mo {ZXm}f _mZ {b`m
OmE? V~ Ý`m`-à{H«$`m {H$g{bE h¡?
`m `hr g_P| {H$ ^maV Ho$ eÌwAm| H$r nhþ±M Mm¡Va\$m h¡, Am¡a
Bgr{bE Xoe^{º$ H$r pIr CS>mZm A§J«oOr _r{S>`m Ho$ EH$ A§J H$m
A{Zdm`© \¡$eZ h¡? _r{S>`m H$V©ì`{Zð>m H$m VH$mOm Vmo OoEZ`y _|
22 OoEZ`y H$m gM
{dXoer EO|Q>m|, Xoe-{damoYr Zmao~mOm|,

H$m`©H$Vm©Am|, àmo\o$gam| Ho$ H$m_m|,
J{V{d{Y`m| H$r ^r Om±M hmoZr Mm{hE
Wr & AmpIa `m| Am¡a H¡go {Xr Ho$
A{YH$m§e {d{MÌ g_mMma dhr¨ go
AmVo h¢! `h Xþ`m}J h¡, g§J{R>V
amOZr{V~mOr `m {_bm-Owbm,
OmZm-AZOmZm fS>`§Ì? `h OmZZo
_| g~ H$r é{M h¡ & _Ja _r{S>`m Zo
`h H$m_ Zhr¨ {H$`m &
OoEZ`y Ho$ g~ go à{gÕ ñHy$b
Am°\$ gmoeb gmB§g (Ohm± gmao
E{_Z|Q> {hñQ>mo[a`§g O_o Wo) Ho$
AmH$m©Bìg na ^r AJa nÌH$ma ZOa S>mb|, Vmo CÝh| Hw$N> gmoMZo H$m H$ï> H$aZm
nS>oJm & dh AmH$m©Bìg nyar Vah H$å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Am°\$ B§{S>`m A{^boImJma h¡ &
Cg H$m Zm_ ^r H$å`w{ZñQ> ZoVm nr. gr. Omoer Ho$ Zm_ na h¡ & do~-gmBQ> {ddaU
_| CZ Ho$ H$å`w{ZñQ> ZoVm hmoZo Ho$ {gdm {H$gr `mo½`Vm H$m CoI Zhr¨, {Og go
{XIo {H$ Xoe _| gmoeb gmB§g H$r gdm} {ejm H|$Ð H$m A{^boImJma Cg ZoVm
Ho$ Zm_ na `m| h¡? {\$a A{^boImJma H$r gm_J«r, J{V{d{Y`m±, O¡go boMa-
{garO Ho$ Am_§{ÌV _hmZw^mdm| Ho$ Zm_, Am{X XoI| & dhm± bJ^J nyar Vah _mÌ
H$å`w{ZñQ> àmo\o$gam|, EpQ>{dñQ>m| Ho$ Zm_ gOo hþE h¢ & àH$meZm| H$mo XoI|, Vmo Kmo{fV
H$å`w{ZñQ>, ao{S>H$b, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr amOZr{V~mOm| Ho$ nM} & AmZÝX nQ>dY©Z, VrñVm
grVbdmX, Am{X &
dñVwV, OoEZ`y H$m nyam gmoeb gmB§g H$å`w{ZñQ> nm{Q©>`m|, VWm A~ CZ
nm{Q©>`m| Ho$ _a{Jo hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX, {d{dY ^maV-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr, g_mO-
{dÜd§gH$ {dMmam|, Zmam|, A{^`mZm| H$m àMmaH$ hmoZo Ho$ {gdm em`X hr Hw$N> h¡,
Bg H$r naI H$moB© ñd`§ ^r H$a gH$Vm h¡ & OoEZ`y H$r do~-gmBQ> na OmE§ & Bg
Ho$ gM© _| (gM© Ada do~-gmBQ>) CPI Q>mBn H$a| & ~mah nÞm| H$r b§~r gyMr
{_boJr {H$ Bg {df` na AmH$m©Bìg _| `m-`m CnbãY h¡ & `mZr, dhm±
OoEZ`y H$m gM 23
H$å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Am°\$ B§{S>`m H$r {deX gm_J«r BH$Æ>m H$aHo$, lÕmnyd©H$ g~ Ho$
{bE g§Omo H$a aIr JB© h¡ & {\$a, Amn dhr gM© BJS (^maVr` OZg§K) Q>mBn
H$a AmO_mE§ & eyÝ` n[aUm_ {_boJm & `mZr, Bg nmQ>r© H$m H$moB© _yb XñVmdoO,
àH$meZ, Am{X dhm± Zhr¨ h¡ & _mZmo, Bg Xoe _| ^mOg§ `m ^mOnm Zm_H$ nmQ>r©
H$m ApñVËd hr Z ahm hmo & Oam gmoM|, g~ go _hËdnyU© H|$Ðr` {d{dÚmb` Ho$
gmoeb gmB§g AmH$m©Bìg H$mo H$å`w{ZñQ>-nmQ>r©-AmH$m©Bìg _| ~Xb XoZo _| dhm± Ho$
{d{MÌ amOZr{VH$ dmVmdaU H$m g§~§Y Zhr¨ h¡?
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go AÀN>m emgZ {X`m, Eogr nmQ>r© H$mo OoEZ`y Ho$ gmoeb gmB§g AmH$m©Bìg Zo Ho$db
Xþï>, XmZd, e¡VmZ Ho$ ê$n _| XO© {H$`m h¡! dh ^r {H$gr AnZo emoY-AÜ``Z go
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24 OoEZ`y H$m gM
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OoEZ`y H$m gM 25
Zhr¨ hþAm `h _mZH$a `h H$mog© ~Zm`m J`m h¡! V~ ~Q´]S> agob, H$mb© nm°na, AmZm
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Zhr¨ {H$ Eogm {dH¥$V, AkmZr H$mog© ~Zm`m OmE!
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nmQ>r© Ho$ EpQ>{dñQ> ~Zo & bo{H$Z BZ H$r A{YH$ à{g{Õ H$í_ra H$r AmOmXr,
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26 OoEZ`y H$m gM
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Ho$ _oh_mZ ~ZVo Wo!
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gw{dMm[aV h¡, AZOmZo Zhr¨ &
Bgr{bE OoEZ`y Ho$ g§nyU© g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r AÜ``Z H$mo nmQ>r©-
{hV _| bJm XoZm Xþ`m}J Zhr¨ h¡ & Z hr gmao H$å`w{ZñQ>, Xoe{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr,
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OoEZ`y H$m gM 27
H$m nmbZ H$admZo _| hr Zhr¨, gm_m{OH$ empÝV Am¡a Xoe H$r gwajm O¡go {df`
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Ho$ Vmo erf©H$ hr Bg H$r MwJbr H$a X|Jo {H$ _§em `m h¡ &
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Ho$ nj _| Zmao~mOr H$aZo dmbo N>mÌm| H$mo OoEZ`y Ho$ àmo\o$gam| Zo hr C-{ejm Ho$
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go{_Zma Wm! dh VrZ-{Xdgr` go{_Zma OoEZ`y Ho$ ñHy$b Am°\$ gmoeb gmB§g Zo
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28 OoEZ`y H$m gM
{Og _| _w»`V ^maV-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr àmonoJ§S>m Iwbo-Am_ Am¡a R>gH$ go

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h¡Xam~mX, OmYdnwa, _w§~B©, AbrJT>, Am{X AZoH$ ñWmZm| Ho$ e¡{jH$ g§ñWmZm| go
g_`-g_` na AmZo dmbr hm{ZH$maH$ I~ao Cg _VdmXr Hw${ejm go ^r OwS>r hþB©
h¢, Omo H$Ýh¡`m Am¡a amo{hV O¡gm| H$mo {hÝXÿ{damoYr, Xoe{damoYr, Am{X ~ZmVm h¡ &
Bg n¥ð>^y{_ _| {dMma H$a| {H$ goZm, na_mUw j_Vm, {dXoe ì`mnma Am¡a
{dH$mg Am{X go ^maV H$mo gwa{jV g_PZm H¡gr ~MH$mZr ^yb h¡ & O¡go {H$gr
~S>o d¥j H$mo H±$Q>rbo Vma go Koa H$a gwa{jV _mZ {b`m OmE, {Og H$r OS>m| _|
Xr_H$ bJ ahr h¡ & {ejm, {dMmaYmam Am¡a Cg à^md _| _r{S>`m _| ^r {df¡bo,
XoeKmVr, g_mOKmVr {dMmam| H$r O~X©ñV nhþ±M H$mo dhr Xr_H$ g_PZm Mm{hE
Omo h_mao `wdmAm| H$mo {hÝXÿ{damoYr, Xoe{damoYr ~ZmZo na Vwbm h¡ &
`h naIZm Mm{hE {H$ Omo àmo\o$ga H$í_rar {Ohm{X`m| `m _mAmodm{X`m| Ho$
Iwbo ^maV{dI§S>Z àmoJ«m_ H$m g_W©Z H$aVo h¢, CÝhm|Zo àmR>çH«$_m| _| ^r ha Vah
H$r KmVH$ gm_J«r Kwgm Xr h¡ & `m BZ g~ go amï´>r` gwajm Am¡a gm_m{OH$ empÝV
H$mo IVam Zhr¨?
OoEZ`y H$m gM 29
h_mao A§J«oOr nÌH$mam| H$mo H$^r g§K-^mOnm VWm {hÝXÿ Y_© H$r pIr CS>mZo
H$r PH$ go hQ> H$a, ñd{ddoH$ go ^r pñW{V`m| H$r ImoO~rZ H$aZr Mm{hE & XoeÐmoh
`m Hw${ejm Ho$ _m_bo H$mo Ho$db g§K-^mOnm H$r {MÝVm `m àMma ~VmZo H$r Q>oH$
na_ _yT>Vm h¡! `m h_mao A§J«oOr nÌH$ma Xoe H$r gwajm, gm_m{OH$ gX^md `m
H$mZyZ nmbZ, Am{X {df`m| go {Zanoj hmoZm MmhVo h¢?
\$B© àg§J Zo gm\$-gm\$ {XIm`m Wm {H$ h_mao _yT> `m bmo^r ~w{ÕOr{d`m|
H$mo {H$g Vah AmB©.Eg.AmB©. BñVo_mZ H$aVr ahr h¡ & Am¡a AmB©.Eg.AmB©. `hm±
X§Jo ^S>H$mZm, {\$Xm`rZ h_bo H$admZm Am¡a ^maV H$mo VmoS>Zo H$r gm{Oe H$aVr
ahr h¡, `h Vmo OJOm{ha h¡ & V~ Bg gMmB© H$mo hëHo$ go boH$a h_mao nÌH$ma,
Am¡a {d{dY Xbm| Ho$ ZoVm AnZo à{V ^r AnamY Zhr¨ H$a aho h¢?
Cn`w©º$ g^r ~mV| Am§V[aH$ gwajm go grYo OwS>r h¢ & `m|{H$ AmB©.Eg.AmB©.
EO|Q> \$B© Ho$ h_ß`mbm|, h_{Zdmbm| _| h_mao d¡go àmo\o$ga, EpQ>{dñQ>, Am{X ^r
Wo Omo H|$Ð (`ynrE) gaH$ma Ho$ {bE Zr{V-XñVmdoO ~ZmVo aho h¢ & `m `h g_PZo
Ho$ {bE ~S>r ~w{Õ Mm{hE {H$ h_mao Eogo C-nXñW ~w{ÕOr{d`m| H$r AmB©.Eg.AmB©.
Im{VaXmar H$m _H$gX `m Wm? ga Am`moJ [anmoQ>© H$mo \$B©-[anmoQ>© `m
AmB©.Eg.AmB©. [anmoQ>© g_PZo H$m nyam AmYma h¡ & Bg g§^mdZm H$mo hëHo$ go boZo
dmbo amOZr{V H$r g_P _| XþY_w±ho ~o g_mZ h¢ & AmB©.Eg.AmB©. H$r j_Vm VWm
^maV Ho$ {déÕ Cg H$r H${Q>~ÕVm H$m AZw_mZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H«$ñQ>rZm b¡å~ H$r
nwñVH$ \o$àdob H$m~wb (2015) nT> boZr Mm{hE &
~hahmb, OoEZ`y H$r Vah Xoeâ _| H$B© AH$mX{_H$ Am¡a _r{S>`m BH$mB`m±
H$å`w{ZñQ>m|, MM©-{_eZ[a`m|, CJ«dm{X`m|, AmV§H$dm{X`m|, {Ohm{X`m|, _mAmodm{X`m|
Ho$ {Z`{_V ~Mmd d àMma H$m gmYZ ~Z JB© h¢ & `h BVZo b§~o g_` go hmo ahm
h¡ {H$ H$B© boIH$, nÌH$ma, gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm©, Am¡a ^mOnm{damoYr ZoVm ^r
AZOmZo CÝhr¨ {dMmam| H$mo XþhamVo ahVo h¢, {Ogo CÝhm|Zo ñd`§ H$^r Zhr¨ naIm
h¡ & A^r ~S>o A§J«oOr AI~mam| Ûmam OoEZ`y Ho$ {JaâVma N>mÌ Ho$ à{V ghmZw^y{V
CnOmZm VWm gaH$ma H$m _OmH$ CS>mZm Bgr H$m CXmhaU h¡ &
·
30 OoEZ`y H$m gM
OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| H$m hm{ZH$maH$ EpQ>{dÁ_

(CXmhaU A`moÜ`m-{ddmX)
b§~o g_` go OoEZ`y _| {d{dY N>mÌm|, g§JR>Zm| Ûmam ^maV{damoYr

Zmao~mOr Am¡a {hÝXÿ{damoYr EpQ>dÁ_ Ho$ nrN>o dh nmR> ^r h| Omo CÝh|
{d{dY _mg©dmXr Am¡a ao{S>H$b àmo\o$ga nT>mVo aho h¢ & bo{H$Z, CZ
àmo\o$gam| Zo ^r IwX EpQ>{dÁ_ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$`m h¡, Am¡a Cg go Xoe
H$r hm{Z H$r h¡ & Bg H$m EH$ à{V{Z{Y CXmhaU A`moÜ`m _|
am_OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar _pñOX {ddmX h¡, {Og _| OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| Zo EH$
~S>r, Am¡a hm{ZH$maH$ ^y{_H$m {Z^mB© Wr & dñVwV dh H«$_ IË_ ^r
Zhr¨ hþAm h¡ & hmb _| à{V{ð>V nwamÎmddoÎmm, VWm Am{H©$`mobm°{OH$b
gd} Am°\$ B§{S>`m Ho$ [aQ>m`S©> {ZXoeH$ Ho$. Ho$. _whå_X H$r AmË_H$Wm
(_b`mb_ _|) "_¢ EH$ ^maVr`' àH$m{eV hþB© h¡ & Bg _| {bIr Hw$N>
~mVm| go A`moÜ`m _| am_OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar {dÜd§g Ho$ Xmo{f`m| na Hw$N>
Am¡a amoeZr nS>r h¡ & Cg na {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE, `m|{H$ EH$ Vmo
A`moÜ`m _m_bm A^r IV_ Zhr¨ hþAm h¡ & Xÿgao, {OÝhm|Zo CgH$m
empÝVnyU© g_mYmZ hmoZo go amoH$m, CZ _| g~ go à_wI Wo OoEZ`y Ho$
_mg©dmXr B{VhmgH$ma & do Am¡a CZ Ho$ Mobo AmO ^r Hw$N> dhr
^y{_H$m {Z^m aho h¢ & {dÜd§g Ho$ ê$n ~XbVo h¢, _Ja ^maVr`
Xoeg_mO Ho$ à{V CZ H$r {hH$maV, ZH$MT>r _wÐm Zhr¨ ~XbVr &
~hahmb, Ho$. Ho$. _whå_X H$m _yë`m§H$Z {H$gr gm_mÝ` ì`{º$
H$m H$WZ Zhr¨ h¡ & do EH$ à{V{ð>V nwamVËd{dX Am¡a gm±Mr ñVyn,
~Q>oa _§{Xa, Hw$Vw~ _rZma, Am{X H$B© Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWbm| Ho$ OrUm}Õma
`m AÀN>r XoI-aoI Ho$ {bE amï´>r` nwañH$mam| go gå_m{ZV aho h¢ &
BÝhr¨ Zo AnZr AmË_H$Wm _| {bIm h¡ {H$ gZ 1976-77 _| hr
A`moÜ`m Ho$ am_-OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar _pñOX dmbo ñWb H$r IwXmB© _|
hr CÝh| _§{Xa Ho$ AZoH$ à_mU {_bo Wo & V~ VH$ Cg na H$moB©
OoEZ`y H$m gM 31
Am§XmobZ ^r Zhr¨ Wm & ~mX _|,

O~ Am§XmobZ CR>m V~ _whå_X Zo
dhm± _§{Xa aho hmoZo H$r ~mV
àH$m{eV ^r H$amB© Wr & {H$ÝVw
V~ OEZ`y Ho$ ~S>o _mg©dmXr
B{VhmgH$mam| Zo AJwAmB© H$a nyar
VmH$V bJmH$a `h àMma H$aZm
ewê$ {H$`m {H$ dhm± H$^r H$moB©
_§{Xa Zhr¨ Wm, Am¡a gmam
Am§XmobZ {hÝXÿ g§JR>Zm| H$r
~X_mer h¡ & `Ú{n, ~mX _|
gmú`m| go A§VV Ý`m`mb`m| Zo
^r _mZm {H$ dhm± _§{Xa ahm Wm &
_whå_X Zo b§~o AdbmoH$Z
go nyao àg§J na Omo {Q>ßnUr H$r,
dh Ü`mZ XoZo `mo½` h¡ & do H$hVo
h¢ {H$ O~ VH$ _mg©dmXr
B{VhmgH$ma Cg _m_bo _| Zhr¨ Hy$Xo Wo, V~ VH$ empÝVnyU© g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE
_wpñb_ V¡`ma Wo & àYmZ _§Ìr amOrd Jm±Yr Zo Cg H$r V¡`mar ^r H$a br Wr &
`h Bg{bE g§^d Wm {H$ VÏ`m| na {hÝXÿ Am¡a _wpñb_ nj _o _VôX Zhr¨ Wm &
_§{Xam| H$mo VmoS> _pñOX ~ZmZo H$r ~mV| Eo{Vhm{gH$ gË` h¢ & XmoZm| g_wXm` Bgo
OmZVo h¢ & {OZ VrZ lÕmñWbm| - A`moÜ`m, _Wwam Am¡a H$mer - H$mo _wº$ H$amZo
Ho$ {bE {hÝXÿ g§JR>Z Am§XmobZ H$a aho Wo, dhm± AVrV _| hþE AË`mMmam| na H$moB©
g§Xoh Zhr¨ ahm Wm & _Wwam Ho$ lrH¥$îU OÝ_-ñWmZ _§{Xa Am¡a H$mer _| {dZmW
_§{Xa go Vmo AmO ^r {XIVm h¡ {H$ dhm± `m hþAm Wm & ~hahmb, XmoZm| nj _mZVo
Wo {H$ ~m~ar _pñOX am_-OÝ_^y{_ _§{Xa ñWb na ~ZmB© JB© Wr & {ddmX _mÌ
g_mYmZ Ho$ ñdê$n Am¡a O_rZr boZ-XoZ H$m Wm & bo{H$Z OoEZ`y B{VhmgH$mam| Zo
_wpñb_m| H$mo `h H$h H$a g_mYmZ go amoH$m {H$ {hÝXþAm| H$m Xmdm PyR>m h¡, Am¡a
Bg{bE g_Pm¡Vm H$aZm JbV hmoJm &
32 OoEZ`y H$m gM
1989 _| amo{_bm Wmna, {~{nZ MÝÐ, Am{X Oo.EZ.`y. Ho$ 25 B{Vhmg

àmo\o$gam| Zo g_doV ê$n go EH$ nwpñVH$m àH$m{eV H$r - B{Vhmg H$m amOZr{VH$
Xþén`moJ (nmo{b{Q>H$b Eã`yO Am°\$ {hñQ>ar) & Bg Ho$ àH$meH$ Ho$ ê$n _| ~mH$m`Xm
g|Q>a \$m°a {hñQ>mo[aH$b ñQ>S>rO, OoEZ`y, {bIm hþAm Wm!
Bg àH$ma, OoEZ`y Ho$ Zm_ H$m Am{YH$m[aH$ Cn`moJ EH$ amOZr{VH$
EpQ>{dÁ_ _| {H$`m J`m & Cg nwpñVH$m _| Xmdm {H$`m J`m, A~ VH$ Eogm H$moB©
à_mU Zhr¨ {_bm {Og go {gÕ hmo {H$ ~m~ar _pñOX Cgr OJh ~ZmB© JB© Ohm±
nhbo _§{Xa Wm & Bg Vah, OoEZ`y Ho$ _mg©dmXr B{VhmgH$mam| Zo A`moÜ`m _wÔo
na g{X`m| go \$[a`mXr {hÝXþAm| H$mo hr H$R>Kao _| IS>m H$a {X`m! Omo Amamon
{hÝXþAm| na H$^r, {H$gr Zo Zhr¨ bJm`m Z _wgb_mZm|, Z A§J«oOm| Zo dh _mg©dmXr
B{VhmgH$mam| Zo OS> {X`m! {H$ {hÝXÿ bmoJ PyR>-_yR> dhm± am_-OÝ_^y{_ H$m Zm_
bo aho h¢ &
My±{H$ `h XþîàMma _r{S>`m Ûmam ~S>o n¡_mZo na \¡$bm, Bg{bE OoEZ`y Ho$ Zm_r
_mg©dm{X`m| H$m ~b nmH$a _wpñb_ ZoVm AS> JE! Ho$. Ho$. _whå_X Ho$ AZwgma,
_mg©dmXr B{VhmgH$mam| Am¡a Hw$N> ~S>o AI~mam| Ho$ KmVH$ g§`moOZ Zo _wpñb_
g_wXm` H$mo {~bwH$b JbV OmZH$mar Xr & `{X dh Z hþAm hmoVm Vmo _wpñb_
empÝVnyU© g_mYmZ ñdrH$ma H$a boVo & `{X `h hmo J`m hmoVm, Vmo AmO AZoH$
Xÿgao _wÔo Omo Xoe Pob ahm h¡, gwbP JE hmoVo & Bg A§{V_ ~mV na Ü`mZ X|, V~
_whå_X Ho$ AmH$bZ H$r J§^raVm H$m A§XmOm hmoJm {H$ A`moÜ`m na OoEZ`y H$m
_mg©dmXr hñVojn {H$VZm KmVH$ ahm &
ñ_aUr` h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ am_ H$r Eo{Vhm{gH$Vm `m A`moÜ`m _| {ddmX-ñWb
na _§{Xa Ho$ à_mU H$m gdmb _wgb_mZm| Zo Zhr¨ IS>m {H$`m Wm & `h Z`m AS>§Jm
_mg©dm{X`m| H$r XoZ Wr & CZ Ho$ Ûmam _wgb_mZm| H$mo CH$gmZo go hr g_mYmZ
Ag§^d hmo J`m & AJa 1986-92 Ho$ ~rM H$r g^r g{H«$`VmAm| H$mo {gb{gbodma
XoI|, V~ 6 {Xg§~a 1992 H$r KQ>Zm Cg PyR>r {OX H$m n[aUm_ {XIoJr Omo
_mg©dm{X`m| Ûmam ào[aV H$r JB© Wr &
BYa d[að> ZoVm eaX ndma H$r AmË_H$Wm _| ^r Am`m h¡ {H$ `{X 1991
_| M§ÐeoIa gaH$ma N> _hrZo ^r Am¡a ahr hmoVr, Vmo A`moÜ`m-{ddmX H$m g_mYmZ
hmo OmVm & {d{XV h¡ {H$ 1990-91 _| àYmZ _§Ìr M§ÐeoIa Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX
OoEZ`y H$m gM 33
H$mo àmW{_H$Vm XoH$a hb H$aZo H$r H$mo{ee H$r Wr & {hÝXÿ Am¡a _wpñb_ njm| H$mo
AnZo-AnZo Xmdm|, à_mUm| Am¡a n¡amoH$mam| Ho$ gmW dmVm© na {~R>m`m Wm & Eogo ^r
AZoH$ _wpñb_ Wo Omo _gbo H$mo ghmZw^y{V go V` H$aZo Ho$ hm_r Wo & do {hÝXþAm|
H$mo MwZm¡Vr XoH$a Zhr¨, ~pëH$ ì`mdhm[aH$ hb H$r Vbme _| Wo & g§^m{dV g_mYmZm|
na MMm© Mb ahr Wr, {Og go XmoZm| njm| H$m gå_mZ ahVm Am¡a g_ñ`m hb hmo
OmVr & Hw$N> {dH$ënm| na H$B© {hÝXÿ-_wpñb_ gh_V ^r {XI aho Wo & Bg{bE O~
M§ÐeoIa 1990 _| àYmZ_§Ìr ~Zo, Vmo CÝhm|Zo J§^raVm nyd©H$ XmoZm| njm| H$mo gmW
{~R>m`m & ~mVMrV Ho$ Omo AmYma ~ZmE JE, Omo {dMma{d_e© hþAm, Cg go ~hþVm|
H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `{X M§ÐeoIa gaH$ma Hw$N> g_` Am¡a ahVr Vmo {ddmX hb hmo
J`m hmoVm &
hmbm±{H$, O~ Zaqgh amd H$r AJbr gaH$ma ~Zr Vmo CÝhm|Zo ^r {gV§~a
1992 _| Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma H$m EH$ A`moÜ`m gob ~Zm`m & Bg _m_bo _| A~ VH$ hþE
H$m_ Am¡a CnbãY gm_{J«`m| H$r g_rjm H$aHo$ `h gob VwaV {OZ àma§{^H$ {ZîH$fm]
na nhþ±Mm CZ _| go EH$ `h Wm _mg©dmXr B{VhmgH$ma A`moÜ`m {ddmX Ho$ g_mYmZ
Ho$ {bE VÏ`m| na H|${ÐV hmoZo H$r ~OmE AnZr go`yba YmaUmAm| Am¡a d¡Mm[aH$Vm
Ho$ à{V A{YH$ AmJ«hr h¢ (g§So> gmám{hH$, 10 Aºy$~a 1992) & `m A~ ^r
H$hZo H$r Oê$aV h¡ {H$ A`moÜ`m {dÜd§g Ho$ Agbr {Oå_oXma `hr XþamJ«hr, na
à^mdembr {deofk Wo {OÝhm|Zo _wgb_mZm| H$mo CH$gm H$a g§^d g_Pm¡Vo H$mo
Ag§^d ~Zm {X`m?
nyao àg§J na Bg{bE {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE `m|{H$ dhr _mg©dmXr, Am¡a Mmamo
Va\$ \¡$bo CZHo$ ao{S>H$b, dm_n§Wr Mobo AmO ^r Cgr Vah, Cgr _mZ{gH$Vm go
g{H«$` h¢ & do ha _wÔo na {hÝXÿ-_wpñb_ g_wXm`m| Ho$ ~rM Oha âZo H$m H$m_
H$aVo h¢ & {H$gr ^r PyR>r-gr KQ>Zm H$r AmS> _| CZH$m éI gX¡d _wgb_mZm|
H$mo ^S>H$mZo VWm {hÝXþAm| Ho$ {déÕ K¥Um \¡$bmZo dmbm hmoVm h¡ & hmb _| AIbmH$,
nwañH$ma-dmngr A{^`mZ, Ag{hîUwVm, amo{hV `m g§gX na h_bm H$aZo dmbo
AmV§H$r A\$Ob H$mo hramo ~ZmZm, Am{X {H$gr ^r àý na CZ Ho$ Ûmam H$hr OmVr
~mVm| na Ü`mZ X| & R>rH$ dhr AmJ-bJmD$, ^maV-{damoYr ad¡`m XoIm Om gH$Vm
h¡ & VÏ` H$_, `m ZXmaX, bo{H$Z {hÝXÿ-{damoYr bâ\$mOr H$r â_ma & CZ H$r
Bg àd¥{Îm H$mo XoIVo hþE _whå_X Ho$ AdbmoH$Zm| H$r J§^raVm g_PZr Mm{hE &
34 OoEZ`y H$m gM
A`moÜ`m _wÔo na ~mX _| Ý`m`mb` _| ^r _mg©dm{X`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$

CÝhm|Zo _m_bo H$m ñd`§ H$^r, H$moB© AÜ``Z `m emoY Zhr¨ {H$`m Wm & CZ _| go H$B©
Zo Vmo H$^r A`moÜ`m dmbr OJh XoIr VH$ Zhr¨ Wr, Z dhm± H$r nwamVpËdH$ gm_J«r
XoIZo-g_PZo H$r H$mo{ee H$r & {\$a ^r, do dhm± _§{Xa Z aho hmoZo Ho$ \$Vdo bJmVma
XoVo aho h¢! `m Eogo bmoJm| H$m M[aÌ nhMmZH$a, Am¡a gmdYmZ Zhr¨ ahZm Mm{hE,
{OÝhm|Zo Ho$db A`moÜ`m {ddmX _| hr Zhr¨, Cg go nhbo Am¡a ~mX _| ^r Xoe Ho$ {bE
{dÜd§gH$ ^y{_H$mE§ {Z^mB© h¢? Zo Ho$db amOZr{V, ~pëH$ {ejm _| ^r &
Bg {~ÝXþ na Ü`mZ XoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ `m|{H$ AmO ^r Xoe _| bJmVma
_wgb_mZm|, B©gmB`m| _| {hÝXÿ {damoYr ^mdZmE§ âZo H$r g{H«$`Vm VoO hmo ahr h¡ &
XmXar _| AIbmH$ H$r hË`m hmo, `m h¡Xam~mX _| amo{hV H$r AmË_hË`m _mg©dmXr
_hmZw^mdm| H$r {OX `m h¡? dhr, {~Zm VÏ`m| H$r nadmh {H$E {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mO
Ho$ {déÕ H$rMS> CN>mbZm & {Og Vah amo{hV Ho$ AnZo A§{V_ nÌ `m [aH$m°S©> H$mo
AZXoIm H$a òZ-Ho$Z {hÝXÿ Y_©-g_mO H$mo Xmofr R>hamZo H$r H$mo{ee hmo ahr h¡,
Cg _| amOZr{VH$ CÔoí`m| H$r VrIr J§Y h¡ & gmW hr, O¡go V~ A`moÜ`m A{^`mZ
na hþAm Wm, A^r ^r A§J«oOr _r{S>`m H$m EH$ dJ© Cgr CËgmh go {hÝXÿ{damoYr
A{^`mZ Mbm ahm h¡ &
R>rH$ Bgr{bE, Xoe Ho$ {OZ AI~mam|, n{ÌH$mAm| Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX na
OoEZ`y B{VhmgH$mam| H$r bâ\$mOr H$mo g¡H$S>m| ~ma à_wIVm go Xþham`m, do _whå_X
Ho$ AdbmoH$Zm| na {~bHw$b R>§T>o nS>o aho & `hr nhbo ^r hþAm h¡ & IwXmB© Ho$ ZE
à_mU hm| `m Ý`m`mb` Ho$ {ZU©`, O~ ^r {ddm{XV A`moÜ`m ñWb na _§{Xa Ho$
Xmdo H$r nw{ï> hþB©, V~ CÝhr¨ AI~mam|, nÌH$mam| Zo CZ B{VhmgH$mam| H$mo H$mo`bo
na Zhr¨ KgrQ>m & Omo hmoZm Mm{hE Wm & AmpIa {OZ bmoJm| Zo ~T>-MT>H$a B{Vhmg
Ho$ VÏ`m| na Xmdo {H$E, O~ do nyar Vah PyR>o gm{~V hþE, V~ `m CZ H$r qIMmB©
Zhr¨ hmoZr Mm{hE Wr?
My±{H$ _mg©dm{X`m| H$mo AnZo Kmoa J¡a-{Oå_oXmamZm H$m_m| H$m ^r H$^r {hgm~
Zhr¨ XoZm nS>m, Bgr{bE AmO ^r do Cgr Y¥ï>Vm go, dhr H$m_ H$a aho h¢ & AmV§H$r
A\$Ob H$mo hramo ~ZmZm CÝhr¨ H$r eh na hþAm h¡, Bgo Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hE &
OoEZ`y _| CÝhm|Zo ^mobo^mbo Zd`wdmAm| H$mo `hr g~ nT>m`m, {gIm`m h¡ & AV BZ
~mVm| H$mo ZOaA§XmO H$aZm h_mao _r{S>`m H$r J¡a-{Oå_oXmar ^r h¡ & _mZmo Xoe Ho$
OoEZ`y H$m gM 35
^{dVì` go Cg H$m H$moB© boZm-XoZm Zhr¨ hmo & _mZmo Ho$db g§K-^mOnm H$r pIr
CS>mZo, Am¡a _m_ybr ~mVm| na CÎmoOZm \¡$bmZo _|, Bg ZoVm `m Cg Xb H$r {_Å>r
nbrX H$aZo _| hr Cgo ag {_bVm hmo & _Ja CÝh| AnZo d¡`{º$H$, gm_m{OH$
CÎmaXm{`Ëd na ^r H$^r {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE &
H$B© ~ma {H$gr KQ>Zm _| _mÌ EH$ VÎd H$r ^y{_H$m {ZUm©`H$ hmo OmVr h¡ &
O¡go, Ho$db EH$ dmoQ> go gaH$ma {Ja gH$Vr h¡, Cgr Vah EH$ JbV H$X_ go
H$moB© {ddmX gwbPZo Ho$ ~Xbo b§~r, H«$_~Õ Aem§{V _| ~Xb gH$Vm h¡ & A`moÜ`m
_| am_-OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar _pñOX {dÜd§g d¡gr hr KQ>Zm Wr & {Og _| OoEZ`y
B{VhmgH$mam| H$mo _Z_mZo Iwbm IobZo H$r Ny>Q> XoZo Ho$ {dÜd§gH$mar n[aUm_ hþE &
nÌH$mam| H$mo Bg na gmoMZm Mm{hE {H$ AnZo go`ybadmXr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr
njnmV go do {H$go _O~yV Am¡a {H$go H$_Omoa H$aVo h¢, VWm {Za§Va `hr H$aVo
ahZo go OZVm _| Eogo XmohaonZ H$r `m à{V{H«$`m hmoVr h¡? O~ do Bg na _ZZ
H$a|Jo, V^r g_P nmE§Jo {H$ am_OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar _pñOX Ho$ {dÜd§g `m JwOamV
X§Jo O¡gr n[aKQ>ZmE§ b§~o g_` go O_m hmoVo Cg jmo^ H$m hr \$b Wr¨, {Og _|
_mg©dm{X`m| Ho$ gmW-gmW go`ybadmXr, {hÝXÿ-Ûofr _r{S>`m _hmZw^mdm| H$r ^r
CVZr hr ^y{_H$m Wr & `m AmO ^r do Ho$db {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mO, ar{V`m| na hr
gX¡d H$Q>mj H$aVo ahZo _| R>rH$ d¡gm hr Zhr¨ H$a aho h¢? O~{H$ B©gmB`V `m
Bñbm_ go OwS>r ^`mdh na§namAm| na ^r EH$ eãX Zhr¨ ~mobVo - Mmho hOmam| emh
~mZmo, B_amZm, OarZm, hgrZm, Am{X H$r V~mhr hmoVr aho & Bg XmohaonZ na {hÝXÿ
g_mO _| Omo H«$moY EH$Ì hmoVm h¡, Cg Ho$ Xmofr _r{S>`m gaXma ^r h¢ &
Xme©{ZH$ g|Q>m`Zm H$r C{º$ à{gÕ h¡ Omo B{Vhmg go Zhr¨ grIVo, do dhr
B{Vhmg XþhamZo Ho$ {bE A{êá ahVo h¢ & {dJV AZoH$ XeH$m| _| _mg©dm{X`m|,
ao{S>H$bm|, go`yadm{X`m|, Am{X {hÝXÿ-Ûofr amOZr{VH$ VmH$Vm| H$r g{H«$`Vm Ho$
hm{Z-bm^ H$m {hgm~ h_|, {deofH$a nÌH$mam| H$mo H$aZm hr Mm{hE & A`moÜ`m
{dÜd§g _| OoEZ`y _mg©dm{X`m| H$r KmVH$ ^y{_H$m CXmhaU _mÌ h¡, {Og Ho$
{ZîH$f© {ejmàX h¢ & Eogo AZoH$ àg§J {XImE Om gH$Vo h¢ & na CZ g~ H$mo
AZoXIm H$a {H$gr ^r _wÔo na Ho$db B§{S>`Z ñQ>oQ> Am¡a {hÝXÿ Y_©-na§nam H$mo
bm§{N>V H$aZo Ho$ A{^`mZ _| dhr _yT>Vm h¡ &
·
36 OoEZ`y H$m gM
OoEZ`y _| A\$Ob-nyOm H$m AW©
OoEZ`y _| g§gX na h_bm H$aZo dmbo AmV§H$dmXr _whå_X

A\$Ob H$mo hramo ~ZmZo Ho$ {deof {Z{hVmW© h¢ & Bgo R>rH$ go g_Pm
OmZm Mm{hE & A\$Ob Z Vmo g§{X½Y AmV§H$dmXr Wm, Z hr
níMmVmnr & CgZo Ý`m`mb` Ho$ A§{V_ \¡$gbo Ho$ ~mX ^r {Zñg§H$moM
H$hm Wm {H$ Cgo _m¡H$m {_bo, Vmo {\$a dhr H$aoJm & AV A\$Ob H$mo
_{h_m_§{S>V H$aZo dmbm| H$m BamXm ereo H$r Vah gm\$ h¡ {H$ ^maV
H$mo Zï> H$aZm, VWm Bg na Bñbm_r gm_«mÁ`dmX H$m H$ãOm ~ZmZm
AWdm ~ZmZo _| gh`moJ XoZm & OoEZ`y Ho$ ao{S>H$b N>mÌ, Cgo ganañV
àmo\o$ga `h g_P H$a hr A\$Ob Zm`H$ ~Zm aho h¢ & Bg Ho$ J§^ra
{Z{hVmW© {~bHw$b ñnï> h¢ &
gmW hr, A\$Ob na hmoZo dmbr go`yba amOZr{V go dh
n¡Q>Z© ^r nwZ ñnï> hmoVm h¡, {Ogo XoIZo go h_mam _r{S>`m, {dÛV dJ©
Am¡a ZoVmJU g^r B§H$ma H$aVo h¢ & B§H$ma H$aHo$ Cgo Am¡a _O~yVr
VWm {dmg àXmZ H$aVo h¢ & `h n¡Q>Z© h¡ nyao ^maV H$r amOZr{V
na Bñbm_r {deofm{YH$ma WmonZm & OoEZ`y, OmYdnwa VWm A§J«oOr
_r{S>`m Ho$ EH$ {hñgo Ûmam OoEZ`y _| A\$Ob _{h_m_§S>Z na CbQ>o
gaH$ma VWm {hÝXÿ g§JR>Zm| H$r N>rN>mboXa Cg {deofm{YH$ma H$r
ñdrH¥${V hr h¡ &
b§~o g_` go Bg nyao n¡Q>Z© Ho$ g^r MaUm| H$mo gm\$-gm\$
nhMmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ & nhbm, {H$gr ^r AmV§H$r H$m§S> Ho$ ~mX hmoZo
dmbr Ya-nH$S> _| `{X H$moB© _wpñb_ nH$S>m OmVm h¡, V~ {d{^Þ
g§JR>Z, ZoVm Am{X \$m¡aZ ~`mZ XoVo h¢ {H$ {ZXm}f _wgb_mZm| H$mo V§J
{H$`m Om ahm h¡ & O¡go A^r-A^r EH$ ~S>o _wpñb_ ZoVm Zo àYmZ
_§Ìr go {_b H$a H$hm {H$ Bñbm_r ñQ>oQ> (AmB©{gg) go OwS>r YS>-
nH$S> _| {ZXm}f H$mo naoemZ Z {H$`m OmE & Xÿgao MaU _|, O~
OoEZ`y H$m gM 37
Om±M-nS>Vmb na nw»Vm à_mU {_bVo h¢ V~ H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ Agbr Xmof Vmo
AmV§H$r H$m Zhr¨, ~pëH$ B§{S>`Z ñQ>oQ> H$m h¡ Omo _wgb_mZm| à{V ôX-^md H$aVr
h¡, H$í_r[a`m| H$mo gVmVr h¡, Am{X & Cgr go jwãY hmoH$a Hw$N> _wgb_mZ à{VH$ma
Ho$ {bE CR> IS>o hmoVo h¢ & AV CZ H$r qhgm à{V{H«$`m h¡, AnamY Zhr¨ &
Bg{bE H|$Ð H$mo Eogm `m d¡gm H$aZm Mm{hE, Vm{H$ H$í_rar amhV _hgyg
H$a|, Am{X &
Vrgao MaU _|, O~ {H$gr n¸o$ AmV§H$dmXr H$mo nyar Ý`m{`H$ à{H«$`m Ho$ ~mX
AXmbV go gOm gwZmB© OmVr h¡, V~ gOm gwZmZo dmbo Ý`m`mYrem| H$r hË`m hmoZo
H$r g§^mdZm (\$méI AãXþm H$m H$WZ) O¡gr gm§Ho${VH$ Y_{H$`m| go boH$a Iwbo
Am§XmobZ VH$ ha MrO H$m ghmam {b`m OmVm h¡ & Vm{H$ AmV§H$r H$mo ~Mm`m OmE &
{\$a ^r, A§VV O~ Cgo _¥Ë`wX§S> Xo {X`m OmE, V~ Cgo Zm`H$ ~ZmZo VWm nyar
^maVr` Ý`m`nm{bH$m, amOZr{VH$ V§Ì H$mo hr hË`mam H$hH$a Am§XmobZ ewê$ hmoVm
h¡ & Bgo ~S>o-~S>o _wpñb_ ZoVm _m¡Z `m _wIa g_W©Z XoVo h¢ & Ohm± CZ H$m ~g
Mbo, O¡go H$í_ra, dhm± Bg ZO[aE H$mo amOH$r` g_W©Z XoH$a amÁ` Ho$ ~§X Am¡a
{dYmZ g^m _| Cgo AmV§H$r H$mo gå_mZ XoZo O¡go H$m`© ^r ~oYS>H$ hmoVo h¢ &
`h gmao MaU _whå_X A\$Ob àg§J _| BH$Æ>o XoI gH$Vo h¢ & `h ^r, {H$
Xoe Ho$ AZoH$ ZoVm VWm A§J«Or _r{S>`m {d{MÌ éI boH$a d¡go AmV§H$dmXr, VWm
Cgo hramo ~ZmZo dmbm| Ho$ hr nj _| hr ghmZw^y{V CS>obZo bJVo h¢ & `h Xoe Ho$
38 OoEZ`y H$m gM
^rVa go ÜdñV hmoZo H$r {Xem _| ~T>Zo H$m g§Ho$V h¡ & `m|{H$ BZ ZoVmAm|, _r{S>`m
_hmZw^mdm| H$m Xoe â _| _mZ-gå_mZ h¡ & AV AZm`mg Zhr¨ {H$ H$í_rar
_wpñb_ nyao ^maV H$mo AnZo MmH$a H$r Vah g_PVo h¢, {Ogo CZ H$r ha BÀN>m
_mZZr hmoJr & Cg _| g§{dYmZ, H$mZyZ, Ý`m`, gm_mÝ` ~w{Õ, Am{X {H$gr H$m
H$moB© _hËd Zhr¨ & Xoe Am¡a Xoe^{º$ Vmo, I¡a, Bñbm_ Ho$ g_j H$moB© MrO d¡go
^r Zhr¨ h¡ !
Bgr{bE H$í_r[a`m| H$m ñWm`r n¢Vam _whå_X A\$Ob àg§J _| g§nyU©V XoIm
Om gH$Vm h¡ & Bg _| CZHo$ Ûmam ^maVr` g§{dYmZ, Ý`m`V§Ì Am¡a OZ^mdZm H$r
Iwbr Ad_mZZm Ho$ gmW-gmW X~§J _wÐm _| AmV§H$dmX Ho$ gmW Iwbr ^mB©~§Xr
^r Om{ha h¡ & A\$Ob na H$í_rar _wgb_mZm| H$r nyar amOZr{V ereo H$r Vah
nmaXer© ~mobVr h¡ - h_ Vwåh| _ma|Jo, Vwåhmar g§gX Am¡a ZoVmAm|, _§{Ì`m| VH$ H$r
hË`m H$aZm Mmh|Jo, _Ja Vw_ h_| Hw$N> Z H$hmo! `{X H$hmoJo, Vmo h_ Vwåhmar \$OrhV
H$a|Jo Am¡a Vwåh| hr AnamYr ~VmE§Jo & AbJ-AbJ eãXm| _|, A§XmO _|, A{YH$m§e
H$í_rar ZoVmAm| Zo `hr éI {XIm`m h¡ &
ZoeZb H$m§\«|$g H$m gdm} ZoVm H$hVm h¡ {H$ A\$Ob gmh~ H$mo \$m±gr XoZo
go H$í_rar bmoJ AbJmd Am¡a AÝ`m` _hgyg H$a aho h¢; Xÿgam H$í_rar ZoVm
nm{H$ñVmZ OmH$a _w§~B© AmV§H$r H$m§S> aMZo dmbo Ho$ gmW _§M na ~¡R> H$a A\$Ob
H$m emoH$ _ZmVm h¡ & ~mH$r H$í_rar ^r AnZo-AnZo VarHo$ go a§O {XImVo h¢ &
H$m§J«og Ho$ ZoVm A\$Ob Or H$h H$a Cg AmV§H$r H$m CoI H$aVo h¢, {Ogo AnZo
{H$E H$m H$moB© nN>Vmdm Z Wm & ~pëH$ {Og Zo H$hm Wm {H$ Cgo _m¡H$m {_bo, Vmo
{\$a dhr H$m_ H$aoJm &
Eogr pñW{V _| O~ A§J«oOr _r{S>`m, amhþb Jm±Yr Am¡a H$B© ZoVm, ~w{ÕOrdr
Cg Am§VH$r VWm Cgo hramo ~ZmZo dmbo _yI© N>mÌm| `m AmB©.Eg.AmB©. EO|Q>m| Ho$ à{V
g_W©Z ì`º$ H$aVo h¢, V~ g_PZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Zhr¨ ~M OmVm & {H$ CXmadmXr
Am¡a AmV§H$dmXr H$í_rar `m _wgb_mZ H$r eãXmdbr Ho$db àn§M h¡ & O~ g§gX
na IwboAm_ AmV§H$r h_bm H$a ^maVr` ZoVmAm| H$m gm_y{hH$ g§hma H$aZo H$r
H$mo{ee H$aZo dmbo Ho$ {bE H$í_r[a`m| _| Eogr lÕm h¡, V~ Vmo H$í_ra _| {hÝXþAm|
H$m g\$m`m H$aZm VWm gwajm ~bm| na h_bm H$aZm do AnZm OÝ_{gÕ A{YH$ma
hr g_PVo hm|Jo!
OoEZ`y H$m gM 39
Eogr pñW{V _| {dMma-{d_e© H$r gmar eãXmdbr ZH$br hmo OmVr h¡ & h_mao
ZoVmAm|, ~w{ÕOr{d`m| H$r ~ZmdQ>r ~mVm| Am¡a H${WV gwnanm°da ~ZZo `m {dH$mg H$aZo
Ho$ T>H$mogbo Ho$ ~mdOyX Xþ{Z`m Ho$ gm_Zo h_mar Xþ~©bVm ~onXm© hmo OmVr h¡ &
gd©{d{XV h¡ {H$ Xþ{Z`m Ho$ gå_m{ZV Xoe AnZr g§gX `m g§à^wVm na h_bm
H$aZo dmbm| dmbm| H$mo `m CÎma X|Jo & `wJm|-`wJm| go ñWm{nV {Z`_ h¡ {H$ amÁ`
H$r ajm ~b go hmoVr h¡ - dra ^mo½`m dgw§Yam & `{X ~b Zhr¨, g¡Ý` Am¡a AmË_~b
XmoZm|, Vmo amÁ` AmnH$m Zhr¨ ahoJm, `h Xþ{Z`m H$m {ZandmX AZw^d h¡ & AV eÌw
~mha H$m hmo `m Ka H$m, Cgo IË_ H$aZm `m H$mamJma XoZm `hr amOY_© h¡ & ZH$br
_whmdao, {Zdr©`© {dZ_«Vm Am¡a PyR>o {gÕm§V Bgo {N>nm Zhr¨ gH$Vo &
Xþï>, Ah§H$mar `m CÔ§S> H$mo X§S> Ho$ ~OmE nwMH$ma {dnarV \$bXm`r hmoVr h¡ &
eR>o emR>ç_ g_mMaoV - H$hmdV| Eogo hr Zhr¨ ~ZVr¨ & CZ Ho$ nrN>o g{X`m| Ho$
AdbmoH$Z go ~Zr R>mog gmB© hmoVr h¡ & g§V VwbgrXmg Zo ^r {bIm Wm, ~mobo
am_ gH$mon V~ ^` {~Zw hmoB Z àr{V & CÝhm|Zo Bgr H$mo H$hr¨ Am¡a Xÿgar Vah
H$hm, Q>oT> Om{Z e§H$m g~ H$mhÿ, dH«$ M§Ð_m J«gqh Z amhÿ &
AV gmo{ME, O~ _ZwO ê$n _| ^JdmZ H$mo ^r {H$gr Xþï>, Ah§H$mar Ho$ {bE
40 OoEZ`y H$m gM
àr{V H$m AmYma nhbo Aó-~b H$mo ~ZmZm nS>m, V~ h_mao ImXr `m g\$mar-
Ymar, `m H$ë_{Kñgy ~w{ÕOrdr Am¡a {MmD$ Q>r.dr. nÌH$ma H$m¡Z gr MrO h¢!
H$í_ra _| Xmo XeH$m| go Mb ahr Omoa-O~X©ñVr ^maV Ho$ {déÕ `wÕ h¡ &
`h `wÕ ~mhar AmH«$_UH$mar Hw$N> ^rVar e{º$`m| Ho$ gh`moJ go Mbm aho h¢ & Bg
_| ~mhar Am¡a ^rVar H$m ôX H$aZm na_ _yI© ~ZZm h¡ & amOÐmo{h`m|, nm±Md| XñVm|,
q¹$gqbJ, O`M§Xm| Am{X Ho$ {bE gmar Xþ{Z`m H$r amÁ` na§nam Am¡a ^r H$R>moa X§S>
aIVr AmB© h¡ & na Jm±YrOr H$m AµZwH$aU H$aVo h_mao g^r ZoVm, ~w{ÕOrdr CÝh|
gX^md go OrVZo H$m dhr hmñ`mñnX à`mg H$aVo Mbo aho h¢ &
S>m°. am_ _Zmoha bmo{h`m Zo Bgr àd¥{Îm na H$hm Wm {H$ AmË_g_n©U H$mo
gm_§Oñ` g_PZm nabo XO} H$r _yI©Vm Am¡a {Zb©Vm h¡ & `hr àd¥{Îm ^rVar, ~mhar
AmH«$m_H$m| H$r ^yI Am¡a ~T>mVr h¡ & nm{H$ñVmZ ~ZmZo H$r ñdrH¥${V go H$í_ra H$r
^yI n¡Xm hþB© & H$í_ra bo boZo na Ag_ Ho$ {bE n¡Xm hmoJr & {\$a eof ~§Jmb... &
`h à{H«$`m IË_ hmoZo dmbr Zhr¨ & `m|{H$ dra ^mo½`m dgw§Yam & `h Ho$db ^maVr`
emóm| Zo hr Zhr¨ H$hm & ~¡ar ^r `hr H$hVo h¢ &
dñVwV Amgwar e{º$`m|, Xþï>Vm Am¡a AY_© H$mo Am±I {_bmH$a Z XoIZm Am¡a
Cg Ho$ à{VH$ma H$m ÑT> Cnm` Z H$aZm, H${R>Z àíZm| na {Z^©` hmoH$a {dMma{d_e©
VH$ Z H$aZm `h {nN>bo gm¡ df© go {hÝXÿ ^maV H$r _yb Xþ~©bVm ahr h¡ &
lrAa{dÝX Zo H$hm Wm, h_Zo e{º$ H$mo N>moS> {X`m h¡ Am¡a Bg{bE e{º$ Zo
^r h_| N>moS> {X`m h¡ & am_mÙ, _hm^maV, Zr{VeVH$ g_oV àËòH$ _hmZ {ejm
H$mo ^wbmH$a h_Zo Xþï>m|, AmVVm{``m| H$mo ghZo H$r Zr{V AnZm br & `h Y_© Zhr¨,
AY_© h¡ & Bgr{bE ^maV H$mo ~ma-~ma bpmV hmoZm nS>Vm h¡ & ^maV {d^mOZ go
boH$a, 1948, 1962, 1965, H$ma{Jb Am¡a {dJV Xmo XeH$ go H$í_ra `h g^r
EH$ hr Xþ~©bVm Ho$ {^Þ ê$n h¢ & h_mao g^r H$U©Yma AmVVm`mo> ± H$r Iwem_X H$a
H$m_ {ZH$mbZm MmhVo h¢ & `h ^réVm gmao {OhmXr, CJ«dmXr, AbJmddmXr OmZVo
h¢ & A\$Ob na H$í_r[a`m| H$m J_r© {XImZm Bgr OmZH$mar Ho$ ~b na h¡ &
·
OoEZ`y H$m gM 41
AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$m Xþén`moJ
OoEZ`y _| ZdrZV_ ^maV-{damoYr H$m§S>, AmV§H$r _whå_X

A\$Ob Ho$ nj _| VWm ^maV Voao Qw>H$S>o hm|Jo, B§emAmh, B§emAmh
VWm ^maV H$r ~a~mXr VH$, H$í_ra H$r AmOmXr VH$, O§J H$a|Jo, O§J
H$a|Jo H$r Zmao~mOr Ho$ ~mX Xoe _| OoEZ`y H$r ^mar ~XZm_r hþB© h¡ &
bo{H$Z Eogr KQ>ZmE§ dhm± nhbr ~ma Zhr¨ hþB© & nhbo ^r AZ{JZV hmo
MwH$r h¡ & `{X {d{dÚmb` àemgZ Zo H$moB© [aH$m°S©> aIm hmo, Vmo {dJV
gmobh dfm] _| hr ^maV-_wXm©~mX! Ho$ Zmao dhm± g¡H$S>m| ~ma C[aV
hþE & {hÝXÿ-Y_© Ho$ {déÕ N>r¨Q>m-H$er, {dfd_Z, Am{X H$m Vmo H$moB©
A§V hr Zhr¨ ahm h¡ & _m¡pIH$ Am¡a {bpIV XmoZm| & Bg{bE, Bg Zò,
A\$Ob-nyOm g_mamoh Ho$ ~mX Xoe â _| OoEZ`y Ho$ {déÕ amof CR>Zm
g~« H$m ß`mbm â OmZo O¡gr ~mV h¡ &
OoEZ`y Ho$ dm_n§Wr àmo\o$ga AnZr ~`mZ~m{O`m| go Am¡a ~wam H$a
aho h¢ & àmo. ha~§g _wpI`m Zo Ah§H$manyd©H$ go `mHy$~ _o_Z Am¡a
_whå_X A\$Ob XmoZm| H$m ~Mmd {H$`m Am¡a K¥Um go â H$a ^maV
gaH$ma H$mo Iar-ImoQ>r gwZmB© & Hw$N> àmo\o$ga ^maV Ho$ Qw>H$S>o H$aZo
dmbr Zmao~mOr H$mo A§Xê$Zr _m_bm _mZH$a nw{bg àemgZ na X~md
S>mb aho h¢ {H$ _m_bm a\$m-X\$m H$ao & do {d{dÚmb` _| ~mha go
AmH$a ^maV-{damoYr gm{Oe H$aZo dmbo {Ohm{X`m| Am¡a CÝh| gh`moJ
XoZo dmbo dm_n§Wr N>mÌm| H$m ~Mmd Eogo H$a aho h¢ O¡go dh _m_ybr
eamaV, `m dh ^r Z hmo & BZ àmo\o$gam| H$m ad¡`m g§`moJ Zhr¨ & àmo.
amo{_bm Wmna Zo 1993 _| \«$m§g Ho$ à{gÕ AI~ma b _m|X H$mo B§Q>aì`y
_| àgÞVmnyd©H$ ^{dî`dmUr H$r Wr, {H$ ^maV EH$ Zhr¨ ahoJm & `mZr,
OoEZ`y àmo\$o gam| _| H$B© ñd`§ d¡go hr {dMma aIVo nmbVo h¢ & H$B© nhbo
N>mÌ Ho$ ê$n _| Cgr H¢$ng _| d¡gr hr Zmao~mOr H$aVo aho h¢ & Bg{bE
^maV-{damoYr J{V{d{Y`m| H$m ~Mmd H$aVo hþE dmñVd _| do AnZm
~Mmd H$a aho h¢ &
42 OoEZ`y H$m gM
Bg H«$_ _|, do {Kgo [aH$m°S©> H$r Vah ~ma-~ma A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm `m

{d{dÚmb` H$r ñdm`ÎmVm H$r Xbrb XoVo h¢ & H$å`w{ZñQ> _VdmX Ho$ M~r©-Md©U
Zo CZ H$r _{V ha br h¡ & `h CZ Ho$ Ûmam ~ZmE g_mO {dkmZ d _mZ{dH$r
nmR>çH«$_, nmR>ç-gyMr VWm Jmoð>r-go{_Zmam| _| hr Zhr¨, CZ H$r gmd©O{ZH$ Xbrbm|
_| ^r XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & bo{H$Z {Og Xoe Zo CÝh| A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm Xr h¡,
Cgr Ho$ Qw>H$S>o H$aZo H$r Zmao~mOr _yI©Vm h¡ `m YyV©Vm? H$B© àmo\o$gam| Zo `m Vmo Cg
Zmao~mOr H$m g_W©Z {H$`m `m Cgo _m¡Z Vah Xr h¡ & OoEZ`y {ejH$ g§K Zo AmO
VH$ {H$gr H$m`©H«$_ Ûmam ^maV _wXm©~mX `m Bg Ho$ Qw>H$S>o H$aZo O¡gr ~mVm| Ho$ {déÕ
N>mÌ-g§JR>Zm| H$mo g_PmZo H$m H$m`© Zhr¨ {H$`m & Xÿgar Amoa, H$B© Xoe^º$ _Zr{f`m|
AWdm ZoVmAm|, g§JR>Zm| Ho$ {déÕ XþîàMma ñd`§ CZ àmo\o$gam| Zo {H$`m h¡ &
àmo\o$gam| H$r Xbrb _| ~w{Z`mXr JbVr `h ^r h¡ {H$ do {d{dÚmb` H$r
ñdm`ÎmVm H$mo amOZr{VH$ ñdm`ÎmVm O¡gr n[a^m{fV H$a aho h¢! _Ja g§{dYmZ Am¡a
g§gX Zo CÝh| AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm Xr h¡, Z {H$ amOZr{VH$ & AV àmo\o$ga `m
Vmo MVwamB© {XIm aho h¢ `m AkmZ & ha hmb _|, {Og g§gX Zo CÝh| ñdm`ÎmVm Xr
h¡ Cgr g§gX na h_bm H$aZo dmbo {OhmXr AmV§H$r H$mo hramo ~ZmZm, Am¡a H$í_ra
H$r AmOmXr H$m A{^`mZ MbmZm; `h g~ {Zñg§Xoh KmVH$ amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m±
h¡ & {Og Ho$ {bE {d{dÚmb` Zhr¨ ~Zm`m J`m Wm & AV Mmho ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n
_| ao{S>H$b àmo\o$gam| d CZ Ho$ Mobm| H$mo {MÌ-{d{MÌ ~mV| ~mobZo, Zmao bJmZo, Am{X
H$r ñdV§ÌVm h¡ & bo{H$Z Cg Ho$ {bE {d{dÚmb` H$r O_rZ, gw{dYmAm|, g§gmYZm|
VWm Zm_ H$m Cn`moJ H$aZm {~bwH$b JbV h¡ &
`h ^r ñ_aUr` h¡ {H$ {H$ S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ H$r AÜ`jVm _| {d{dÚmb`
{ejm Am`moJ (1948) H$r AZwe§gm _| `h ^r {bIm Wm {H$ {d{dÚmb` Ho$ N>mÌ
g§Km| H$mo amOZr{VH$ CÔoí` Am¡a J{V{d{Y`m| go _wº$ aIZm Mm{hE & Cgr Am`moJ
Ho$ {ZX}e go ñdV§Ì ^maV _| {d{dÚmb` J{R>V {H$E JE & AV {d{dÚmb` H$r
J{V{d{Y`m| H$m amOZr{VH$aU Z Ho$db {ejm Ho$ CÔoí`m| Ho$ {déÕ h¡, ~pëH$
{d{dÚmb` Ho$ {Z`_m| Ho$ {déÕ ^r h¡ &
d¡go ^r, {Og Vah Ý`m`mb`m|, àemgH$m| go amOZr{V-_wº$ H$m`© H$r Anojm
H$r OmVr h¡, Cgr Vah {d{dÚmb`m| go ^r & AÝ`Wm {ejm Mm¡nQ> hmoJr & OoEZ`y
Bgr H$m à_mU h¡ & dhm± {dJV XeH$m| H$r J{V{d{Y`m± {XImVr h¢ {H$ AH$mX{_H$
OoEZ`y H$m gM 43
ñdm`ÎmVm H$mo amOZr{VH$ EpQ>{dÁ_ Ho$ H$m_ _| ~Xb {X`m J`m h¡ & O¡gm D$na,
am_ OÝ_^y{_-~m~ar _pñOX {ddmX Ho$ àg§J _| XoI MwH$o h¢, `h g~ H$aZo-H$admZo
dmbo N>mÌ Zhr¨, ~pëH$ _ybV dhm± Ho$ àmo\o$ga Wo &
Bg{bE, OoEZ`y H$r AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$mo amOZ¡{VH$ ñdm`ÎmVm _| ~Xb
boZo H$r Hw${Q>bVm IË_ H$aZm Oê$ar h¡ & dhm± g_mO {dkmZ Ed§ _mZ{dH$r {ejm
amOZr{VH$ CÔoí`m| H$r godm _| g_{n©V H$r Om MwH$r h¡ & Bgr{bE dhr¨ go Eogo
g_mMma AmVo h¢, O~ {H$ {Xr _| hr XO©Z â {d{dÚmb` h¢ & AmpIa eof OJhm|
_| {ejH$m|, N>mÌm| _| Eogo {dMma `m| Zhr¨ AmVo {H$ do H$í_ra H$mo _wº$ H$amZo, `m
_mAmodm{X`m| Ûmam h_mao gwajm ~bm| H$r hË`m H$m OíZ _ZmZo, `m A\$Ob gmh~
H$r nyOm H$a|? `m {Xr _| Am¡a g^r {ejU g§ñWmZ ~w{ÕhrZ `m Jwbm_ h¢, Am¡a
Ho$db OoEZ`y _| ~w{Õ d AH$mX{_H$ ñdV§ÌVm h¡?
Eogr Xbrb Bg{bE ^r JbV hmoJr `m|{H$ dhr àmo\o$ga d N>mÌZoVm O~
OoEZ`y N>moS> H$hr¨ Am¡a Mbo OmVo h¢, Vmo CZ H$r dhr ~w{Õ Hw$N> Zhr¨ n¡Xm H$aVr!
O~{H$ CÝh| ñdV§ÌVm Vmo nyao Xoe _| CnbãY h¡! V~ Ho$db OoEZ`y _| ñdm`ÎmVm
Eogm Hw$pËgV n[aUm_ H¡go XoVr h¡ {H$ Cgo CXmaVmnyd©H$ YZ XoZo dmbo amï´>n{V H$mo
hr Iwbo Am_ Jmbr Xo Am¡a {H$gr
àYmZ _§Ìr (B§{Xam Jm±Yr) `m {dÎm
_§Ìr (nr. {MXå~a_) H$mo
{d{dÚmb` Z AmZo Xo? `h Vmo
gm\$ amOZr{VH$ O~X©ñVr Am¡a
àn§M h¡ &
OoEZ`y _| {Za§Va Hw$N> Eogm
hmoVm ahm h¡, Omo Xoe Ho$ OZ_V
Vmo Xÿa, ñd`§ {d{dÚmb` H$r
Mm¡hÔr _| ^r bmoJm| H$r g_P go
_ob Zhr¨ ImVm & OoEZ`y n[aga
Ho$ Mmamo Amoa YZr, Jar~, ehar,
J«m_rU, _Ü`dJ© Am¡a Xoe â Ho$
g§Kf©erb `wdm ^r ahVo h¢ & BZ
44 OoEZ`y H$m gM
BbmH$m| - dgÝV {dhma, _wZraH$m, H$Q>d[a`m Am¡a dgÝV Hw$§O - _| bmoJ CZ

amOZr{VH$ {dMmam| go gh_{V Zhr¨ aIVo Omo OoEZ`y N>mÌ g§K H$m {Z`{_V éI
ahm h¡ & A\$Ob H$r \$m±gr Ho$ ~mX OoEZ`y N>mÌ g§K Zo Am{YH$m[aH$ nmoñQ>a bJmH$a
amï´>n{V àUd _wIOr© H$mo H$mà hË`mam H$hm Wm & H¢$ng go ~mha Eogm nmoñQ>a
bmJZo _| do {nQ> OmVo! _Ja OoEZ`y _| `h H$aZm Z Ho$db gm_mÝ` h¡, ~pëH$ emZ
Am¡a ~m¡{ÕH$Vm H$m àVrH$ h¡ &
bo{H$Z g_PZo _| H$moB© JbVr Zhr¨ H$aZr Mm{hE {H$ AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm
H$r AmS> _| OoEZ`y H¢$ng H$mo ^maV-{damoYr J{V{d{Y`m| H$m gwa{jV AÈ>m ~Zo ahZo
XoZm Xoe Ho$ {bE AmË_KmV g_mZ h¡ & {ejm H$m Zme Vmo `h h¡ hr & OoEZ`y H$r
{d{MÌ _mZ{gH$Vm {H$gr JhZ ~m¡{ÕH$Vm H$m n[aUm_ Zhr¨, ~pëH$ XeH$m| Ho$ g§J{R>V
amOZr{VH$ à`ËZ go ^maV-{damoYr ~ZmB© JB© h¡ & `h H$å`w{ZñQ> àmo\o$gam| Ûmam
{ejm Ho$ Kmoa amOZr{VH$aU H$m _m_bm h¡, Omo AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$m Xþén`moJ
H$aHo$ hþAm &
gwàr_ H$moQ>© Zo ^r AnZo {ZU©`m| _| {d{dÚmb`m| H$mo {dÛV² ñdV§ÌVm
(EHo$So>{_H$ \«$rS>_) H$r ~mV H$hr h¡ & {d{dÚmb` {ejm Am`moJ Zo ^r
{d{dÚmb`m| H$mo gdm} ~m¡{ÕH$ CnbpãY`m± àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñdV§ÌVm XoZo H$r
AZwe§gm H$r Wr & bo{H$Z h_mao ZoVmAm| Ho$ AkmZ, Ambñ` Am¡a Xb~§Xr H$m bm^
CR>mH$a dm_n§Wr àmo\o$gam| Zo Bg H$m AW© VmoS>-_amoS> H$a amOZr{VH$ àmonoJ§S>m H$r
ñdV§ÌVm _| ~Xb S>mbm & Yrao-Yrao Xþñgmhg BVZm ~T> J`m {H$ Iwbr ^maV-
{damoYr J{V{d{Y`m± ^r Bgr AmS> _| Mb ahr h¢ & gm_m{OH$-_mZ{dH$r {df`m| _|
{d{dÚmb` Ho$ Agbr H$m_, {ejm Am¡a emoY H$r JwUdÎmm Mm¡nQ> H$r Om MwH$r
h¡ & H$å`w{ZñQ>m| H$r AnZr amOZr{V Ho$ H$_Omoa hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX Xoe Ho$ Xþí_Z
CZ H$m {Z`{_V Cn`moJ H$a aho h¢ & OoEZ`y H$m Z`m H$m§S> Bgr H$m CXmhaU Wm &
A^r g_` h¡ {H$ g§gX _| ~¡R>o ZoVm bmoJ Xbr` g§H$rU©Vm go D$na CR>H$a
{ejm H$mo amOZr{VH$aU H$r OH$S> go _wº$ H$a| & Zhr¨ Vmo, _whå_X A\$Ob Ho$
_{h_m_§S>Z go gm\$ h¡ {H$ CZ H$r g§gX H$m ApñVËd hr IVao _| h¡! Ohm± OmZo
Am¡a ~Zo ahZo Ho$ {bE do ha Vah H$r OmoS>-VmoS> H$aVo ahVo h¢ &
·
OoEZ`y H$m gM 45
g_mYmZ na {dMma
gM `h h¡ {H$ OoEZ`y O¡gr JS>~S>r H$_mo-~oe AZoH$

{d{dÚmb`m|, Am¡a H$B© AH$mX{_H$ g§ñWmAm| _| \¡$b JB© h¡ & `h
ñdV ^r hþAm h¡, `mZr A§Xê$Zr dm_n§Wr Am¡a go`ybar amOZr{V H$r
J{Vd{d{Y`m| Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n & gmW hr, Xoe Ho$ ~mha Ho$ VËdm| H$r
àoaUm, àbmo^Z VWm g§J{R>V CH$gmdo Ho$ ~b na ^r & CZ _| H$B©
VËd ^maV Ho$ {hV¡fr Zhr¨, ~pëH$ {H$gr Z {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ eÌw hr
h¢ & O¡go, MM©-{_eZar g§ñWmAm| Ûmam ~ZmE JE emoY-g§ñWmZ, Omo
X{bV-{d_e©, ór-{d_e©, Am{Xdmgr emoY VWm _mZdm{YH$ma {ejU,
Am{X Zm_m| na JbV `m A{Va§{OV AË`mMma gm{hË` JT>Vo h¢, Vm{H$
{hÝXÿ g_mO H$mo {d^º$, ^«{_V Am¡a H$_Omoa {H$`m Om gHo$, Vm{H$
Bgo VmoS> H$a Yrao-Yrao B©gmB© ~Zm`m Om gHo$ & BZ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ gmW
OoEZ`y Ho$ g_mO {dkmZ {ejU {d^mJm| H$m Jham, H$m_-H$mOr g§~§Y
h¡ &
AV Cn`w©º$ JS>~{S>`m| Ho$ g§X^© _| Hw$N> VmËH$m{bH$ VWm Hw$N>
XÿaJm_r Cnm`m| na {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE &
EH$ Vmo `h {H$ {d{dÚmb`m| _| amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ b§~o,
hm{ZH$maH$ AZw^d go Bg na ^r gmoMZm Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ AmpIa
g_mO H$mo {d{dÚmb`m| H$r Amdí`H$Vm {H$g{bE h¡, Am¡a CZ go
`m AnojmE§ h¢?
g^r _hmZ {ejm-em{ó`m| H$m _mZZm ahm h¡ {H$ {dÚmWr©OrdZ
_| g~ H$mo Cg H$r à{V^m Am¡a é{M Ho$ AZwgma kmZ, IobHy$X Ho$
gmW gm{hpË`H$-H$bmË_H$ Adga {_bZo Mm{hE & qH$Vw Bg _|
amOZr{VH$ g{H«$`Vm ha Vah go KmVH$ h¡ & dh {dÚmWr© Ho$ g_`
H$m Xþén`moJ Ho$ {gdm Eogo O{Q>b joÌ _| hmW S>mbZm ^r h¡ {OgH$r
gr g_P A~moY {H$emoam| H$mo Zhr¨ hmoVr & Zhr¨ hmo gH$Vr & Bgr{bE
46 OoEZ`y H$m gM
H$B© Zm~m{bJ Am¡a An[an¹$ `wdm {~Zm gMmB© OmZ A~yP Zmao Am¡a bâ\$m{O`m±
XþhamVo dfm] ~~m©X H$a XoVo h¢ & V~ nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo AmH$f©H$ {XIZo dmbo
{dMmam| Ho$ gå_mohZ _| ñd`§ H$mo ^r nyU©V _yI© ~Zm`m & {H$ {Z{hV amOZr{VH$
ñdmWm] Zo CZH$m Cn`moJ AnZo Aó-eó Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`m &
AV R>§T>o {X_mJ go {dMma H$a| {H$ N>mÌ OrdZ _| amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| _|
nS>Zo H$r Amdí`H$Vm hr `m h¡? amOZr{VH$ Aä`mg Ho$ Zm_ na {d{dÚmb`m|
H$mo _VdmXr A§Y{dmg, dm_n§Wr bâ\$mOr `m XmXm{Jar H$r Amam_Jmh ~ZmZm {H$g
Ho$ {hV _| h¡? OoEZ`y H$m B{Vhmg Bg H$m ñnï> CÎma XoVm h¡ &
{\$a, `m A{YH$m§e {ejH$, _mVm-{nVm Am¡a N>mÌ MmhVo ^r h¢ {H$ H$m°boO-
{d{dÚmb`m| _| amOZr{V H$r Zg©ar Mbo? `{X Zhr¨, Vmo {\$a `m| {ejm H|$Ðm| _|
amOZr{VH$ àMma, A{^`mZ, Am{X H$r Ny>Q> Xo Xr JB© h¡? Xoe H$m OZ_V Bg Ho$
nj _| {~bHw$b Zhr¨ h¡ &
A{YH$m§e {d{dÚmb` amOZr{V go J«ñV hmoH$a Mm¡nQ> hmo aho h¢ & b§~o g_`
go n{ü_ ~§Jmb, CÎma àXoe, {Xr, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am¡a Ho$ab Am{X _| H$B© ñWmZm| na
N>mÌ-amOZr{V Ho$ Zm_ na qhgm Am¡a CËnmV hmoVm ahm h¡ & H$B© OJh N>mÌ-g§K
MwZmd na hr à{V~§Y bJmZm nS>m &
dm_n§Wr {dMmaYmam dmbr N>mÌ-amOZr{V ^r ~ohVa Zhr¨, ~pëH$ Am¡a
hm{ZH$maH$ h¡ & `h OoEZ`y H$m hmb gm\$ {XImVm h¡ & do {dMmaYmam Ho$ Zm_ na
Kmoa AkmZ, {_Ï`mMma, Xoe-Ðmoh, AbJmddmX Am¡a qhgH$ VmZmemhr H$m àMma
H$aVo h¢ & Cg àMma H$r hm{Z VwaV g_P _| Zhr¨ AmVr & {d{dÚmb` Ho$ A{YH$mar
AnZo AkmZde Cgo d¡Mm[aH$ ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Zm_ na Vh Xo XoVo h¢ & O~{H$
{dMmaYmamJ«ñV N>mÌ ZoVm Hw$N> Xbr` nwpñVH$mAm| go A{YH$ CZ {dMmam| Ho$ ~mao _|
em`X hr Hw$N> OmZVo h¢, {OZ H$m CËgmhnyd©H$ àMma H$aVo ahVo h¢ & {OZ Zmam|,
H$ënZmAm| Ho$ àMma _| N>mÌ bJo ahVo h¢, Cg H$m J§^ra AÜ``Z do H$^r Zhr¨
H$aVo & Bg _m_bo _| do Vm{b~mZm|, {Ohm{X`m| go ~ohVa Zhr¨, Omo AnZr amOZr{V
Ho$ ~mao _| AnZr hr H$hr ~mVm| Ho$ {gdm Hw$N> Zhr¨ OmZVo &
AV {H$gr ^r Vah go XoI|, {d{dÚmb` amOZr{VH$ Aä`mg Ho$ ñWmZ Z
h¢, Z hmoZo Mm{hE & dhm± amOZr{VH$ {H$ñ_ Ho$ N>mÌg§K Ho$ nj _| EH$ ^r T>§J H$r
Xbrb Zhr¨ h¡ {H$ AmpIa {dÚmÜ``Z Ho$ ~Xbo amOZr{VH$ QóqZJ `m| hmoZr Mm{hE?
OoEZ`y H$m gM 47
bo-XoH$a EH$ VH©$ {X`m OmVm h¡ {H$ Bg go AmJo amOZr{VH$ OrdZ H$m à{ejU
{_bVm h¡ & Bg H$m ^r grYm AW© `hr hþAm {H$ A^r, N>mÌ-OrdZ _|, Bg H$r
H$moB© Oê$aV Zhr¨ & d¡go ^r, {d{dÚmb`m| _| Hw$N> A{YH$mar N>mÌm| H$r g_ñ`m
H$m g_mYmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr {Z`wº$ hmoVo h¢ & {\$a bmoH$V§Ì _| haoH$ H$mo _r{S>`m,
Ý`m`mb`, gyMZm A{YH$ma, Am{X {d{dY _mÜ`_ go AnZo A{YH$ma nmZo Ho$ n`m©á
gmYZ Am¡a Adga CnbãY h¢ &
V~ {ejm J«hU H$aZo Ho$ _yë`dmZ H$mb, Am¡a H$o _pñVîH$ dmbo {H$emoa-
`wdmAm| Ho$ {bE amOZr{VH$ Aä`mg H$m H$moB© VH©$ Zhr¨ ~MVm & gmB© `h h¡ {H$
{d{dÚmb`m| _| MwZmdr AImS>o~mOr H$r Oê$aV Ho$db Xbr`, {deofH$a dm_n§Wr
amOZr{V H$mo h¡ & Bg _| CgH$m g§H$rU© ñdmW© h¡, {Og H$m gm_m{OH$, amï´>r` Am¡a
{dÚm{W©`m| Ho$ {hVm| go H$moB© boZm-XoZm Zhr¨ &
`h H$S>dr gMmB© Xÿgar Amoa go ^r XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡ & AWm©V², C {ejm
_| {JamdQ> H$r Ñ{ï> go & Bg ~mV go {H$ Xoe Ho$ bJ^J VrZ gm¡ {d{dÚmb`m| _|
Agbr H$m_ H$r `m pñW{V h¡? ^maVr` {d{dÚmb`m| Ho$ g~go ~S>o g§JR>Z
Egmo{gòeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`Z `y{Zd{g©Q>rO H$r n{ÌH$m `y{Zd{g©Q>r Ý`yO _| àH$m{eV
EH$ boI Ho$ AZwgma, h_mao {d{dÚmb`m| _| gdm} emoY-{S>J«r Ho$ {bE hmo aho
H$m_ H$r hmbV `h h¡ {H$ 80 % nrEM.S>r. Wr{gg ZH$br, Hy$S>m Am¡a Xÿgam| H$r
ZH$b hmoVo h¢ & `h CXmhaU h_mao {d{dÚmb`m| H$r é½U pñW{V H$m g§Ho$V h¡ &
h_ H$~ VH$ Bg go AZOmZ hmoZo H$m ZmQ>H$ H$aVo ah|Jo?
_moXr H$mo ZrMm {XImZo Ho$ {bE AZoH$ geº$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a AZw^dr
ZoVm bJo hþE h¢ & Bg{bE {d{dÚmb` àmo\o$gam| H$mo AnZo Agbr H$m_, {ejm Am¡a
emoY H$r JwUdÎmm H$r hr {MÝVm H$aZr Mm{hE Wr & Xoe CÝh| Bgr Ho$ {bE D$±Mr
VZ»dmh XoVm h¡ & H$^r CÝh| Bg na Ü`mZ XoZm Mm{hE {H$ h_mao CÚmoJ, VH$ZrH$,
ì`mnma {d-ñVa H$mo Ny> aho h¢ & {H$ÝVw h_mao H$B© {d{dÚmb` AnZr nhbo dmbr
pñW{V go ^r ZrMo {Ja JE & `m qMVm H$m {df` Ho$db `h Zhr¨ hmoZm Mm{hE?
Ohm± VH$ OoEZ`y H$r ~mV h¡ Vmo `hm± amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| na A{db§~
amoH$ bJmZr Amdí`H$ h¡ & Bgr go ñd`§ N>mÌm|, {ejH$m| H$m ^r ^bm hmoJm & `hr
1948 _| S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ {ejm Am`moJ H$r AZwe§gm ^r Wr! Cgr Am`moJ H$r anQ>
Ho$ AmYma na `y.Or.gr. VWm AmJo {d{dÚmb`m| Ho$ T>m±Mo ~Zo Wo & N>mÌ g§Km| H$mo
48 OoEZ`y H$m gM
Ho$db gm§ñH¥${VH$, gm{hpË`H$, Iob-Hy$X VWm H$bmË_H$ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZm
Mm{hE & dñVwV BÝhr¨ go CZ H$m ì`{º$Ëd {ZIaoJm, Am¡a AmpË_H$ gwI ^r _hgyg
hmoJm & Bg H$r VwbZm _| amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| _| do Eogo H$m_ _| bJVo h¢ {Og
H$r CÝh| ghr g_P hmo hr Zhr¨ gH$Vr & `m|{H$ amOZr{VH$ g_P Xoe-Xþ{Z`m
Ho$ kmZ Ho$ gmW-gmW n`m©á OrdZ AZw^d H$r ^r _m±J H$aVr h¡ & dh N>mÌm| H$mo
hmo hr Zhr¨ gH$Vr & Bgr{bE, do ZemImoar H$r Vah àm` dm_n§Wr, ao{S>H$b ~hH$mdo
Ho$ {eH$ma, d¡Mm[aH$ ZeoS>r go hmo OmVo h¢ & `h CZ Ho$ ~m¡{ÕH$ {dH$mg H$mo ~m{YV
H$aVm h¡ &
A^r Xoe H$m _yS> Eogm h¡ {H$ {d{dÚmb`m| _| N>mÌm|, {ejH$m| H$mo amOZr{VH$
J{Vd{Y`m| go Xÿa aIZo Ho$ {ZU©` H$m ñdmJV hr hmoJm & {\$a Bg go {H$gr ~S>o
amOZr{VH$ Xb H$mo ~w{Z`mXr hm{Z ^r Zhr¨ h¡ & Bg{bE `h gabVm go bmJy ^r
hmoJm & OoEZ`y _| Vmo {H$gr ~S>o, _±Pmobo `m joÌr` Xbm| Ho$ N>mÌ g§JR>Zm| H$r H$moB©
Am¡H$mV ^r Zhr¨ h¡ & Ho$db _mAmodmXr, _mg©dmXr, H$å`w{ZñQ> dhm± bJ^J g§nyU©
H$ãOm aIVo h¢ & do Kmoa hm{ZH$maH$ h¢, `h XoIZo Ho$ {bE h_mao _mZZr` gm§gX
`m H$í_ra, Ag_ `m ~§Jmb Ho$ Xoe go {N>Z OmZo H$m B§VOma H$a|Jo? `m|{H$
AmpIa d¡Mm[aH$ ê$n go, Zmao~mOr _|, nmoñQ>a _|, g^m-go{_Zma Ûmam Vmo OoEZ`y
H$m N>mÌ g§K Am¡a àmo. amo{_bm Wmna Am¡a àmo. H$_b{_Ì {MZm` O¡go AZoH$
H$å`w{ZñQ> àmo\o$ga ^maV H$m H$B© ~ma {dI§S>Z H$a MwHo$ h¢ &

JNU का सच (Dr. Shankar Sharan)

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JNU का सच (Dr. Shankar Sharan)

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OoEZ`y H$m gM

^maVr` {dMma _§M

1. OoEZ`y H$m OÝ_-{dH$ma 5

2. ^maV-{damoYr _mZ{gH$Vm H$m MbZ 7

3. A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm `m JmbrJbm¡M ? 9

4. {dÛV H$m`© Ho$ ~Xbo amOZr{VH$ àMma 13

5. `m OoEZ`y Xoe Ho$ A§Xa AbJ Xoe h¡ 16

6. g_mO {dkmZ {ejm H$m amOZr{VH$aU 21

7. OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| H$m hm{ZH$maH$ EpQ>{dÁ_ 30

8. OoEZ`y _| A\$Ob-nyOm H$m AW© 36

9. AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$m Xþén`moJ 41

10. g_mYmZ na {dMma 45

OoEZ`y H$m OÝ_-{dH$ma

{Xr Ho$ Odmhabmb Zohê$ {d{dÚmb` (OoEZ`y) H$r ewéAmV

^maV-{damoYr _mZ{gH$Vm H$m MbZ

AV `h g§`moJ Zhr¨ {H$ OoEZ`y go AmO VH$ {H$gr M{M©V

h¡ & Bg go nhbo bmoH$g^m MwZmd Ho$ Xm¡amZ

A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm `m JmbrJbm¡M ?

`h A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m _m_bm Zhr¨, ~pëH$ EH$Va\$m

{dÛV H$m`© Ho$ ~Xbo amOZr{VH$ àMma

dñVwV , dm_n§Wr àmo\o$gam| Zo amOZr{VH$ àmonoJ§S>m H$mo OoEZ`y

ZOaA§XmO H$aVo h¢ Vm{H$ H${WV emoYm{W©`m| H$mo gmb-Xa-gmb hm°ñQ>b H$r

`m OoEZ`y Xoe Ho$ A§Xa AbJ Xoe h¡

JV 21 \$adar H$mo OoEZ`y _| Amamonr N>mÌ C_a Im{bX Zo

h_mao gmg§Xm| H$mo Bg na

g_mO {dkmZ {ejm H$m amOZr{VH$aU

B{Vhmg, amOZr{V emó, g_mOemó, gm{hË`, Am{X {df`

{dXoer EO|Q>m|, Xoe-{damoYr Zmao~mOm|,

Xÿgam, do A_o[aH$m _| nm{H$ñVmZr AmB©.Eg.AmB©. EO|Q> Jwbm_ Z~r \$B© Am¡a

{Og _| _w»`V ^maV-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr àmonoJ§S>m Iwbo-Am_ Am¡a R>gH$ go

OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| H$m hm{ZH$maH$ EpQ>{dÁ_

b§~o g_` go OoEZ`y _| {d{dY N>mÌm|, g§JR>Zm| Ûmam ^maV{damoYr

Am§XmobZ ^r Zhr¨ Wm & ~mX _|,

1989 _| amo{_bm Wmna, {~{nZ MÝÐ, Am{X Oo.EZ.`y. Ho$ 25 B{Vhmg

A`moÜ`m _wÔo na ~mX _| Ý`m`mb` _| ^r _mg©dm{X`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$

OoEZ`y _| A\$Ob-nyOm H$m AW©

OoEZ`y _| g§gX na h_bm H$aZo dmbo AmV§H$dmXr _whå_X

AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$m Xþén`moJ

OoEZ`y _| ZdrZV_ ^maV-{damoYr H$m§S>, AmV§H$r _whå_X

Bg H«$_ _|, do {Kgo [aH$m°S©> H$r Vah ~ma-~ma A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm `m

BbmH$m| - dgÝV {dhma, _wZraH$m, H$Q>d[a`m Am¡a dgÝV Hw$§O - _| bmoJ CZ

gM `h h¡ {H$ OoEZ`y O¡gr JS>~S>r H$_mo-~oe AZoH$

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5. `m OoEZ`y Xoe Ho$ A§Xa AbJ Xoe h¡ 16

7. OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| H$m hm{ZH$maH$ EpQ>{dÁ_ 30

{Xr Ho$ Odmhabmb Zohê$ {d{dÚmb` (OoEZ`y) H$r ewéAmV

dñVwV, dm_n§Wr àmo\o$gam| Zo amOZr{VH$ àmonoJ§S>m H$mo OoEZ`y

`m OoEZ`y Xoe Ho$ A§Xa AbJ Xoe h¡

OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| H$m hm{ZH$maH$ EpQ>{dÁ_

A`moÜ`m _wÔo na ~mX _| Ý`m`mb` _| ^r _mg©dm{X`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$

gM `h h¡ {H$ OoEZ`y O¡gr JS>~S>r H$_mo-~oe AZoH$