DISEÑO DE UNA BASE COMBINADA DE DOS RECTANGULOS DE DOS COLUMNAS QUE TRANSMITEN LAS SIGUIENTES CARGAS:

DATOS 50 Ton 140 Ton

P1= P2=
Fc'= 280 Kgf/cm² 40 Ton 120 Ton
Fy= 4200 Kgf/cm²
σ.adm= 2.2 Kgf/cm² 60 cm 50 cm
COL.1 COL.2
Profundidad= 3.00 m 60 cm 100 cm

L1= 0.53 m L1= 1.62 m

Fuerza Resultante= 350 Ton P1= 90 Ton P2= 260 Ton

R
350 Ton(𝑎)= 988 Ton*m 𝑎= 2.82 m 𝑏= 0.98 m

(𝑎)= 2.82 m
0.53 m 3.80 m 1.62 m
350 Ton(𝑏)= 342 Ton*m

(𝑏)= 0.98 m 6.50 m

∑▒ 〖𝑃𝑢 =1.4𝐶𝑃+1.7𝐶𝑉= 〗 538 Ton

𝐴.𝑟𝑒𝑞=𝑃𝑢/(𝜎.𝑎𝑑𝑚)=
244545.45 cm² 0.83 𝑎= 2.82 m 𝑏= 0.98 m 1.87

2.40 m 5.20 m
𝐴.𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙=((𝑎+𝑏)/2)∗ℎ=
24.70 m² 3.65 m 2.85 m

𝐵𝑦2=𝐴/𝐵𝑥 (6𝑥2/𝐵𝑥−2)= 𝐵𝑦1=𝐴/𝐵𝑥 (4−6𝑥2/𝐵𝑥)=

5.20 m 2.40 m

𝜎𝑢=𝑃𝑢/(𝐴.𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙)=
2.18 Kgf/cm²
 𝑞𝑢1=𝜎𝑢.𝐵𝑦1= 52.28 Ton/m 𝑞𝑢1=𝜎𝑢.𝐵𝑦2= 113.26 Ton/m

0.83 m 138 Ton 400 Ton

𝒙

7.79 Ton/m 52.28 Ton/m 60.06 Ton/m

𝒚= 9.4 x 95.72 Ton/m 113.26 Ton/m

𝑭𝒓𝟏= 4.69 x² 204.60 Ton

46.62 Ton
𝑭𝒓𝟐= 52.3 x 88.96 Ton
2.20 m
3.80 m
𝒙
A B 0.75 m C
𝒚
-91.38 Ton
36 Ton/m -195.40 Ton

𝒚= 9.4 x
45.90 Ton*m
𝑭𝒓𝟏= 4.69 x²

𝑭𝒓𝟐= 60.06 x 0.25 m

A B C D
1.87 m
𝒙

𝒚 18.90 Ton*m
140.86 Ton*m
17.55 Ton/m
∑▒ 〖𝑓𝑣 =4.69 〖 (𝑥−0.83) 〗 ^2+60.06(𝑥−0.83)−91.38 〗− V=0 187.81 Ton*m

𝒚= 9.4 x V= 〖 4.69𝑥 〗 ^2+50.68𝑥−138 a= 4.69 x² se adopta 𝒅= 0.50 m

𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 b= 52.3 x
𝑭𝒓𝟏= 4.69 x² c= -138
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎=
 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎=
2.20 m
𝑭𝒓𝟐= 95.72 x
Corte Maximo Momentos Maximos

𝑣𝑢= 88.96 Ton 〖𝑀𝑢〗 ^+=45.90 Ton*m 〖𝑀𝑢〗 ^−=140.86 Ton*m

Plano de Corte Maximo

𝐵𝑦= 4.080 m 𝑉𝑢=𝑉𝑢/(∅.𝑏.𝑑)=

5.13 Kgf/cm² 𝑉𝑢<𝑉𝑐=0,53√(𝑓𝑐^′ )= 8.87 Kgf/cm² Correcto

Verificacion a Punzonado

𝑏𝑜=2(𝑏𝑥+𝑏𝑦+2𝑑)= 440 cm 𝑏𝑜=2(𝑏𝑥+𝑏𝑦+2𝑑)= 500 cm

𝑉𝑢=𝑃𝑢−σ𝑢(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)= 111.64 Ton 𝑉𝑢=𝑃𝑢−σ𝑢(𝑏𝑥+𝑑)(𝑏𝑦+𝑑)= 367.33 Ton

𝑉𝑢=𝑉𝑢/(∅.𝑏𝑜.𝑑)= 𝑉𝑢=𝑉𝑢/(∅.𝑏𝑜.𝑑)= 17.29 Kgf/cm²

5.97 Kgf/cm² Correcto Correcto

𝑉𝑢<𝑉𝑐=1.06√(𝑓𝑐^′ )= 17.74 Kgf/cm²

Calculo de Acero longitudinal

𝐴𝑠^+=(𝑀𝑢.𝑚𝑎𝑥)/(∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑗𝑢.𝑑)=
26.99 cm² 7.10 cm²/m TABLA DE CABILLAS
NUMERO DIAMETRO AREA
2 1/4 0.310 cm2
𝐴𝑠.𝑚𝑖𝑛=0.0018.𝑏.𝑑= 10.80 cm² Usar As.min 3/4 @ 26.00 cm 3 3/8 0.710 cm2
4 1/2 1.270 cm2
𝐴𝑠^−=(𝑀𝑢.𝑚𝑎𝑥)/(∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑗𝑢.𝑑)=
82.81 cm² 18.84 cm²/m 5 5/8 1.980 cm2
6 3/4 2.850 cm2
3/4 @ 15.00 cm 7 7/8 3.87 cm2
Verificacion de Corte y Flexion Transversal 8 1 5.060 cm2
9 1 1/8 6.410 cm2
Se adopta ancho promedio 𝑏.𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚= 1.40 m 𝑐= 1.00 m 10 1 1/4 7.910 cm2
 𝑏.𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚= 𝑐=
11 1 3/8 9.580 cm2
𝑉𝑢=(𝜎𝑢.𝑐)/(∅.𝑑)= 𝑉𝑢<𝑉𝑐=1.06√(𝑓𝑐^′ )=
4.83 Kgf/cm² 17.74 Kgf/cm² Correcto

Calculo de Acero Transversal

𝐴𝑠^𝑇=(𝜎𝑢.𝑏^′.𝐿)/(∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑗𝑢.𝑑)=
81.57 cm² 12.55 cm²/m 1/2 @ 10.00 cm

Resistencia de la Base Longitud Promedio de la Franja

𝐵^′=𝐵_𝑋2+1.5𝑑= 1.25 m 𝐿= 4.4 m 𝑍1= 1.70 m 𝑀𝑢= 39.25 Ton*m

𝐴𝑠^𝑇=(𝑀𝑢.𝑚𝑎𝑥)/(∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑗𝑢.𝑑)=23.07 cm² 18.46 cm²/m

7/8 @ 16.00 cm

Resistencia de la Base 1 Longitud Promedio de la Franja 2

𝐵^′=𝐵_𝑋2+1.5𝑑= 1.35 m 𝐿= 2.758 m 𝑍1= 1.08 m 𝑀𝑢= 17.12 Ton*m

𝐴𝑠^𝑇=(𝑀𝑢.𝑚𝑎𝑥)/(∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑗𝑢.𝑑)=10.07 cm² 7.46 cm²/m

𝐴𝑠.𝑚𝑖𝑛=0.0018.𝑏.𝑑= 10.80 cm² Usar As.min 3/4 @ 26.00 cm

3/4 @ 26 cm

@
 1/2 @ 10 cm 7/8 @ 16 cm
3/4 @ 26 cm

1/2 @ 10 cm 1.70 m
1.079 m 16 cm
@
7/8
3/4 @ 26 cm

3/4 @ 26 cm
1.35 m

1.25 m
7/8 @ 16 cm