‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‪ :‬ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺒﯿﻢ وﺗﮭﯿﺌﺔ ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻠﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬

‫‪BIM programs and creating project templates for companies‬‬

‫‪Project Templates:‬إﻧﺷﺎء ﻗﺎﻟب ﻋﻣل ﻟﻣﺷﺎرﯾﻊ اﻟﺷرﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺒﺴﺎطﺔ ﺗﺸﺒﮫ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ TEMPLATE‬ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا ﻓﻲ دﻟﯿﻞ اﻷﻓﺮاد و اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﺒﯿﻢ‪،‬ﻓﻜﺮة اﻟـ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪This topic is very important to guide individuals and companies to BIM, the idea of‬‬
‫‪TEMPLATE resembles simply the following ruler:‬‬

‫ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺘﺎج أﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﮭﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻣﻌﯿﻨﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﺬي ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﮫ )ﻣﻜﺘﺐ أو ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أو‬
‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ( ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﺗﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ واﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎت اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﺔ‪ .‬وﯾﺘﻮﻓﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺮﯾﻔﯿﺖ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذج أو ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮫ ﻓﻲ أي ﻣﺸﺮوع ﯾﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻤﮫ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ أو اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‪ .‬وﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻮذج أو ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ھﻮ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل واﻷواﻣﺮ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﮭﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ أي ﻣﺸﺮوع ‪Template‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪We need Sometimes to set programs in a certain way, depending on where we work‬‬
‫‪(office, company or organization) to serve us in the final results and outputs. Revit‬‬
‫‪provide us with a model or a template we use in any designed project by the office or the‬‬
‫‪company. The meaning of template is defining a set of actions and commands that we‬‬
‫‪use continuously at the beginning of any new project as follows:‬‬

‫• ﺗﺣدﯾد وﺣدات اﻟﻘﯾﺎس اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻣن ﺧﻼل ‪ ،Project Units‬ﺿﺑط إﻋدادات اﻻﻟﺗﻘﺎط اﻟﺳرﯾﻊ‬
‫‪.Snap‬‬
‫• أن ﻧﺤﺪد ﻧﻮع ﺟﺪاول اﻟﺤﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ )ﺟﺪاول ﺣﺼﺮ أﻋﻤﺪة‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺮات‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻼطﺎت‪...‬اﻟﺦ(‪.‬‬
‫• وﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ أﯾﻀﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻗﯿﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﺳﯿﺐ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻌﯿﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯾﻊ‬
‫وﺗﺴﻤﯿﺘﮭﺎ وﺗﺮﻗﯿﻤﮭﺎ )ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺒﺪروم‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻷرﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻷول‪....‬‬
‫وھﻜﺬا(‬

‫‪Omar Selim‬‬ ‫‪https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/‬‬

‫• وأﯾﻀﺎ ً ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ وﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﮭﺎ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ أي‬
.‫ﻣﺸﺮوع‬
‫• ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ أﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ )ﻛﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ واﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬
(‫ اﻟﺦ‬....‫ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻲ واﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻠﻲ‬
‫ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﺪم اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬view template ‫• وﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ ﻋﺮض‬
‫ ﻟﻜﻞ‬،Visual style ‫ أوﺷﻜﻞ اﻹظﮭﺎر‬،Scale ‫ أوﻣﻘﯿﺎس اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬،Detail level ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ‬
.‫ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬
‫• وﯾﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ أﯾﻀﺎ ً ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸﺮوع )ﻛﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎور واﻷﻋﻤﺪة‬
.‫وﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺪور اﻷرﺿﻲ وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ( وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﻘﺎس ﻛﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ووﺿﻊ اﻟﻠﻮﺟﻮ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬
• Specifying the different measurement units through Project Units, specifying the
snap settings.

• Specifying the type of used schedules (for example columns, beams, slabs, etc)

• Defining fixed values of the common levels which are used in a particular type of
projects ,naming them and numbering them (base level, basement level, ground
level, first floor level ... and so on)

• Defining the loading cases and download groups which we always download in
any project

• Defining the different types of plans (such as structural plans, architectural plans,
analytical models views, analytical perspective, etc.)

• Creating view templates for user so that there is no need to change detail level,
scale, or visual style for each new project.

• Defining the sheets that we need in each project (such as axes, columns, floor
sheet etc.), and determining the size of each panel and the location of the
company logo.

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

‫وﻧﻌﺮف اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة واﻟﻜﻤﺮات واﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ واﻟﺒﻼطﺎت وﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬
َ •
.‫ﺧﺎﻣﺘﮭﺎ‬
.Annotation & Filters ‫• وﻻ ﻧﻨﺴﻰ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎت وﻧﻮع اﻟﺨﻄﻮط واﻷﺑﻌﺎد واﻟﻔﻼﺗﺮ‬
• Defining the sections commonly used in columns, beams, walls and slabs and
defining their materials.
• Setting annotation, font type, dimensions and filters.

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

‫ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺿﺒﻂ إﻋﺪادات‬،‫• وأﯾﻀﺎ ﺿﺒﻂ إﻋﺪادات اﻹﺳﺘﯿﺮاد واﻟﺘﺼﺪﯾﺮ ﻷﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ ﻓﮭﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ‬Keyboard shortcuts ‫ وﺿﺒﻂ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ‬،‫اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬
‫ وﺿﺒﻂ إﻋﺪادات اﻟﺘﺴﻤﯿﺔ واﻟﺨﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬Materials ‫• ﺗﺠﮭﯿﺰ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮر إﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮭﺎ‬
.Render ‫واﻹظﮭﺎر اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺎت‬
• Setting import and export settings for different file types, setting print settings,
and setting keyboard shortcuts because it is one of the direct factors that have
influence on saving time during building modeling.

• Preparing material types that are usually and adjusting settings of naming ,
properties and render.

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

‫ ﻓﮭﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬،‫وﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻼﺣﻆ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ أن ھﺬه اﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻄﺎت ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻠﺰم رﺳﻢ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬
‫وﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‬.‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧُﺠﮭﺰھﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ ﻟﺘﻼﺋﻢ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ أي ﻣﺸﺮوع‬
‫ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣظﺔ أن ﻣﻠف اﻟـ‬.‫زﯾﺎدة ﻏﯿﺮ ﺿﺮورﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬Template ‫ ﯾﻛون إﻣﺗداده‬rte
‫وﻟﯾس‬rtv ‫ وﻣن اﻷﻓﻛﺎر اﻟﺟﻣﯾﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ إدارة اﻟﻣﺷﺎرﯾﻊ _وﻋﻣل ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‬.‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺷروع اﻟرﯾﻔﯾت اﻟﻌﺎدي‬
‫ﻋﻧﺎﺻر ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺷرﻛﺔ_ ﺗﺧﺻﯾص أول ﺣرف ﻣن ﻛل ﺗﺧﺻص ﻟﺗوﺿﯾﺢ ﻧوع اﻟﻧظﺎم ﻣﻣﺎ ﯾﻔﯾد ﻓﻲ‬
:‫ﺗﻧظﯾم اﻟﻌﻣل ﻣﺛﻼ‬
A …. For Architecture
S …. For Structure
M … For Mechanical
E …. For Electrical
P …. For Plumping & Fire fighting
As noted from all the above points, these layouts do not require drawing the model
because it is considered a work environment that we prepare to suit the way we work on
any project and we should avoid the elements that can cause unnecessary increase in
template size. We should also note that the template file has an extension rte and not rtv
as in the normal Revit project. Making a library of company elements is one of the greet
ideas in the projects management and also specifying the first letter of each
specialization to clarify the system type, which helps in organizing the work, for example:
:‫واﻟﺟدول اﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﯾوﺿﺢ ﻣﺛﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻣﯾﻊ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺧص اﻟﺗﺧﺻص اﻟﻣﻌﻣﺎري وﺗﻧظﯾﻣﮫ ﺑﺷﻛل ﻣﺗﺳﻠﺳل‬
The following table shows an example of all aspects of architectural specialization and
its sequencing:

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

 :‫ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﺗﻮﺿﺢ إﺣﺪى اﻟﻄﺮق ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬،‫ھﻨﺎك طﺮق ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪات واﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬
There are different ways to organize folders and files. The following picture shows one of
the ways that includes what mentioned before:

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/
 :‫اﻟﺑراﻣﺞ اﻟدارﺟﺔ ﺗﺣت ﻧظﺎم اﻟﺑﯾم‬
‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺒﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ‬
• CATIA
) ‫م ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أﻓﯿﻨﻮس ﻣﺎرﺳﯿﻞ داﺳــﻮل اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﯿﺔ‬۱۹۷٦ ‫وظﮭﺮ ھﺬا اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻰ ﻋﺎم‬A
vinos Marcel Dassault‫ واﻟﺬى ﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮه‬،‫ ﻓﻰ إﻧﺘﺎج ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات‬۳(
) ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﯿﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻊ اﻟﺴﯿﺎرات واﻟﺴﻔﻦ – ﺛﻢ ﺗﻢ ﺑﯿﻌﮫ ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ‬IBM ‫( ﻟﺘﻜﻮن ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺔ‬
‫ ﺛﻢ إﻧﺘﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮ ﻓﯿﮫ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﻋﺪﯾﺪة وﻣﻨﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ‬،‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮق واﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﯾﺮه‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎرى ﻓﺮاﻧﻚ ﺟﯿﺮى‬
Frank Gerry .
BIM software:
Architecture:
• CATIA
This program appeared in 1976 when A Vinos Marcel Dassault (3) produced a
program to assist in aircrafts manufacture. It was later developed to assist in
manufacture of cars and ships. It was then sold to IBM Company to be the owner of
rights and ownership to develop it, and then development moved forward to many
fields, including architecture by architect Frank Gerry.

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

• Autodesk Revit Architecture
• Graphisoft ArchiCAD
• Nemetschek Allplan Architecture
• Gehry Technologies – Digital Project Designer
• Nemetschek Vectorworks Architect
• Bentley Architecture
• 4MSA IDEA Architectural Design (IntelliCAD)
• CADSoft Envisioneer
• Softtech Spirit
• RhinoBIM (BETA)

‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﺒﯿﻢ اﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

Structure
• Autodesk Revit Structure
• Bentley Structural Modeler
• Bentley RAM, STAAD and ProSteel
• Tekla Structures
• CypeCAD
• Graytec Advance Design
• StructureSoft Metal Wood Framer
• Nemetschek Scia
• 4MSA Strad and Steel
• Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis

‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮوﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﺎل ﺗﻜﯿﯿﻒ و ﺻﺤﻲ‬

MEP( Mechanical Electrical Plumping)
Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/
• Autodesk Revit MEP
• Bentley Hevacomp Mechanical Designer
• 4MSA FineHVAC + FineLIFT + FineELEC + FineSANI
• Gehry Technologies – Digital Project MEP Systems Routing
• CADMEP (CADduct / CADmech)

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ واﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﻞ وﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺎرض‬

Time Simulation, analysis and clash detection
• Autodesk Navisworks
• Solibri Model Checker
• Vico Office Suite
• Vela Field BIM
• Bentley ConstrucSim
• Tekla BIM Sight
• Glue (by Horizontal Systems)
• Synchro Professional
• Innovaya

Sustainability ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ‬

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

• Autodesk Ecotect Analysis
• Autodesk Green Building Studio
• Graphisoft EcoDesigner
• IES Solutions Virtual Environment VE-Pro
• Bentley Tas Simulator
• Bentley Hevacomp
• DesignBuilder

‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬
Cost estimating
• Cost Estimate Autodesk QTO
• Innovaya,
• Vico,
• Timberline or equal
‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
Energy analysis
• Energy Analysis Autodesk Green Building Studio,
• IES,
• Hevacomp,
• TAS
• equal

‫إدارة اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬
Facility management
• Bentley Facilities
• FM:Systems FM:Interact

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

• Vintocon ArchiFM (For ArchiCAD)
• Onuma System
• EcoDomus

:‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﯾﻮﺿﺢ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ و ﻣﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﻀﮭﺎ‬
The following figure illustrates an applied model for working on different
programs and complementary to each other:

‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺑﯿﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﯾﺒﺎد‬

BIM programs on iPad
• Autodesk®BIM 360 Glue
• Tekla BIM sight Note
• BIM 360 Field IPAD
• DaluxQA – Revit IFCBIM on iPad and Android devices

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 • DaluxQA Field
• Field3D
• Buzzsaw IPAD
‫اﻟﺒﯿﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬
BIM on the browser
• 4ProjectsBIM in a Browser
• ‫اھﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺤﺐ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ‬
• Autodesk Sim 360

‫ اﻧﮫ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﺣﺘﻰ اﻻن ھﻮ‬,‫ﻗﺪ ﯾﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺎ" ﻟﻠﺮﯾﻔﯿﺖ ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺎ‬rhinobim ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟـ‬
/http://rhinobim.com‫اﺻﺪار ﺑﯿﺘﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﯾﺒﻲ ﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﯾﻨﻤﻮ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
The rhinoobim program may rival Revit soon; it is an open source program. So far it is
a beta version but it's growing fast.
The xBIM Toolkit
The xBIM Tookit (eXtensible Building Information Modeling)
‫ وإﻧﺸﺎء وﻋﺮض ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬،‫ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮرﯾﻦ ﻗﺮاءة‬xBIM ،‫ھﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻔﺘﻮح اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬
(BIM)
It is an open source program. xBIM allows developers reading, creating and displaying
building information (BIM).
:‫ﺻﯾﻎ اﻟﺗﺑﺎدل ﺑﯾن اﻟﺑراﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺣﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ أﻧﺴﺐ ﺻﯿﻐﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺎدل ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ ؟؟‬
.‫ ﻧﻤﻮذج ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﻮﺻﻒ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء واﻟﺘﺸﯿﯿﺪ‬,(IFC) Industry Foundation Classes
‫ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﺴﯿﻖ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ اﻟﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ واﺣﺪة أو‬،‫ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻣﺤﺎﯾﺪة‬
‫ ﻣﮭﻢ ﺟﺪا ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺒﯿﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬،‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬
.buildingSMART ‫اﻟﮭﯿﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ وﺿﻌﺖ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﯾﯿﺮ‬
IFChttp://www.iai.fzk.de/www-extern/index.php?id=1136 ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬
Exchange formats between programs:

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

Well what is the most appropriate format for exchange between programs?
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is an information model for describing the
information of construction industry.
It is a neutral platform and open specification for file format that is not controlled
by a single company or group of companies. It is very important to transfer the
model among the different programs that adopt the BIM system and the body
definition that set standards buildingSMART.

• IFC Entwicklungen
• IfcExplorer
• IfcObjectCounter
• IfcViewer
• IfcStoreyView
• IfcWallModificator
• IfcWalkThrough
• FZKViewer
• Datum 30.01.2013

IFC2SKP ,IFC Import Plugin for Google SketchUp

Cadalog, Inc
8<– Download

Constructivity Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC

Constructivity
Data<– Download

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 DDS IFC Viewer ,a viewer for IFC Data *.ifc,
*.ifcZIP, *ifcxml, *gbxml<–Download
Data Design System
DDS IFC Reader ,drag&drop IFC files and
examine<– Download

FZKViewer ,a viewer for IFC and CityGML Data– .

<Download
Karlsruhe Institute for
IfcStoreyView ,a viewer for IFC Data<– .Download
Technology / Institute for
IfcViewer ,a viewer for IFC Data<– .Download
Applied Computer Science /
IfcWalkThrough ,an application for virtually walk
Campus North
through IFC building models<– .Download
IfcObjectCounter ,an IFC file checker<– Download

IfcQuickBrowser ,Text-browser for large IFC files.

G.E.M. Team Solutions The IFC file is displayed in a tree structure– .
<Download

Nemetschek IFC Viewer ,free 3D IFC Viewer,

supports IFC format and XML IFC Format–
Nemetschek AG <Download) Dead link(
Support Forum ,open Support Forum for IFC
Viewer<– visit forum

IFC File Analyzer ,Create an Excel spreadsheet from

an IFC file<– Download
NIST
SteelVis – CIS/2 to IFC Translator ,CIS/2 is the
product model for structural steel<– Download

Solibri Solibri IFC Optimizer ,a tool for

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 optimizing/compressing IFC files Solibri IFC
Optimizer
Solibri Model Viewer ,a viewer for IFC and Solibri
Model Checker Data Solibri Model Viewer
)Both Solibri softwares run on Windows and Mac OS
X. Viewer also runs on Linux(.

Open Source BIM Server ,an open source

Bimserver.org
BIM Server based on IFC<– Website

Tekla BIM sight.* ,ifc, *.ifcZIP, *ifcxml,.dgn, .dwg,

.xml files, you can combine models and run clash
Tekla
detection for free<– Download

Open IFC tools ,a set of tools for open source IFC

Bauhaus Universität Weimar development<– .Overview
HOCHTIEF AG including open Java toolbox ,IFC loader for Java-
3d ,Boolean modeller ,and Schedule assistent

IfcOpenShell is a free open source IFC geometry

engine. Besides the library itself, it features
IfcOpenShell.org an importer for Autodesk 3ds Max ,animporter for
Blender and a stand-alone application to convert into
the Wavefront .OBJ file format<– .Website

BIM Surfer ,an open source WebGL viewer for IFC

BIM surfer WebGL viewer
in the webbrowser<– Website

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/


Open Source BIM collective
IFC Viewer (RDF Ltd.)
IFC Engine DLL (RDF Ltd.)
Show and hide parts of the building.
xBIM Xplorer lets users show/hide a part or whole parts of a building.
Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/
Open source BIM collectiveThe open source
BIM Collective is created to support and build the
highest-quality open source Building Information
Modeling software for open standards like IFC.
Projects like Ifc Web Server, BIM tools for sketchup,
UBE Rviewer (CityGML and IFC), BIM server.org,
IfcOpenShell and BIM surfer team up to create a
stable suite of free and open source tools for
everybody to use<– !Website
IFC Viewer ,an IFC Viewer for Windows (DirectX
9), Unicode, IFC 2×3 (TC1) as well as IFC 4 and
both 32 64/bit versions<– .Download
IFC Viewers Source Code ,the same viewer with
C++ source code for 32/64 bit Unicode, including
non-Unicode versions and a C# 32 bit version– .
<Download
IFC Examples Source Code ,C++ and C# examples
of IFC applications reading/writing including‘ Hello
Wall'/’Hello World ’and IFC Viewers (all based on
the IFC Engine DLL)<– .Download
Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/
View a model in 360° degrees
xBIM Xplorer lets users view a building in 360° degrees.

This is a screenshot of a semi-detached house in xBIM Xplorer .

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 xBIM Xplorer‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ رؤﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬

The xBIM Toolkit

The xBIM Xplorer is part of The
xBIM Toolkit, and can be
downloaded here.
‫ﻟﻔﯿﻼ‬IFC ‫ﻛﻤﺜﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻧﻤﻮذج‬

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 ‫ و ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬IFC‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬

Open SourceBIM Server ,

The pioneer in open source:
BIM server.org is fully
based on IFC and is the first
BiMser
dedicated BIM server on the
r
market. Currently used by
thousands of users and
proven to be enterprise
stable .www.bimserver.org

BIM Surfer ,an open

BIM
source WebGL viewer for
surfer
IFC in the

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

 webbrowser www.bimsurfer.org

IfcOpenShell is a free open source IFC geometry engine

based on Open Cascade Technology. Besides the library
itself, it features an importer for Autodesk 3ds Max ,
IfcOpenShell
animporter for Blender and a stand-alone application to
convert into the Wavefront .OBJ file
format .www.ifcopenshell.org

Ifc Plus Plus is a an open source C++ class model. It can

be used as starting point for all kinds of applications around
IfcPlusPlus the open building model standard IFC. Additionally,
there’s a simple IFC viewer application, using Qt and
OpenSceneGraph .www.ifcplusplus.com

FreeCAD is an Open Source parametric 3D CAD modeler

based on Open Cascade Technology. FreeCAD has an
simple built in importer for ifc. By the use of IfcOpenShell
is is possible to import any ifc-geometry which is
FreeCAD
recognised by IfcOpenShell. There is a
developmentversion which even supports export of ifc
using a developmentversion of
IfcOpenShell .www.freecadweb.org

There is also a WebGL version of IfcPlusPlus :www.ifcquery.com

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 IFC based structural analysis

IFC architectural models

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 :‫اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺑﯾم‬
:‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻧﻤﺎذج ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
Different BIM elements:
Here are some examples of used elements in different disciplines:
:‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﯿﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﺎرﯾﺔ‬
(i) Architectural BIM Elements
Element
Site infrastructure within site boundary
(roads, pavements, car park spaces, access and
parking arrangements and surrounding land use)
Street fire hydrant (only indication of locations
necessary)
Site Model Surface drainage (only indication of locations
necessary)
External drainage & underground drainage
Hard landscaped areas within site boundary
Planter boxes including sub-soil drainage systems
Massing of adjacent buildings relevant to project
Room spaces, corridors, other spaces, plant and
Rooms / Spaces
equipment rooms (including designated use)
Interior / Exterior walls / Non-structural walls /
Walls and
Blockwork walls (Including finishes to identify if
Curtain Walls
tiled / painted / plastered)
Studsand individual layers of drywall
Curtain wall with mullions and transoms with true
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 profile and window glazing units including
shading devices
Doors, Windows and
Interior / Exterior doors
Louvers
Interior / Exterior windows
Louvers
Ironmongery (handles, locks, hingesetc) Typically
in component family
Basic Beams (based on location and size indicated by
structure the Structural Engineer)
Columns (based on location and size indicated by
the Structural Engineer)
Roofs with overall thickness (including finishes &
Roofs
insulation)
Ceilings (without support sub-frames) including
Ceilings module arrangement, material choices and
finishes.
Hangars and sub-frames for ceilings
Floors Horizontal floors
Sloped floors and ramps
Floor finishes details including tiling, carpet,
screed only
Vertical Steps & stairs including risers, treads and railings
Circulation including headroom clearance requirements
Elevator shafts (without fit-out installations by lift
contractor)
Escalators & moving walkways, not including
motorized equipments inside.
Access ladders and catwalks
Architectural
Specialties Precast / GRC / Fibreglass facades
and Casework
Fixed Building Maintenance Units in their overall
bulk form
Schedules allowing information to be extracted
Schedules
from elements
Fixtures and Loose furniture including desks and computer
Equipment workstations, casework (carpentry), including
(with input from upper and lower cabinets Appliances such as in

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interior designers, kitchen equipment Toilet fixtures, plumbing
specialist sub- faucets
contractors, etc)

:‫ﻋﻧﺎﺻر ﺑﯾم إﻧﺷﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬

(ii) Structural BIM Elements
Element
Foundations including piles, pile caps, tie / ground beams & footings
Diaphragm walls & retaining walls
Beams
Columns
Walls
Slabs, including slab on grade and floating slab, recesses, curbs, pads and major
penetrations
Other types of transfer structure not mentioned above
Stairs (steps, risers, treads, landings): all framing members and openings
Shafts and Pits (and openings)
Precast & Prestressed concrete systems: all primary and secondary elements
Temporary structures and platforms
Concrete reinforcement details (Rebar), imbeds and cast-ins
Steel frame structures including bracing systems
Base plates, bolts, clip angles, fixings, etc.
Connection details of structural steel members

:‫ﺑﻌض اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر ﺗﺳﺑب ﺗﺿﺧم ﻟﻧﻣﺎذج اﻟﺑﯾم وﺗﺟﻌﻠﮭﺎ ﺧﺎرج إطﺎر اﻟﺗﺣﻛم‬
Some elements may cause BIM models too big and unmanageable.

(iii) Civil BIM Elements

Element
3D surface based on topography that shows site
conditions and building locations and utilities
Digital Terrain Model connections
Include existing walkways, roads, curbs, ramps and
parking lots etc
Soil investigation report (A BIM Model is not
Geology Report
required)

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 All points of connection for existing and new
Utilities Model
utilities within site boundary

Rainwater & Includes outlets, surface channels, slot channels and

stormwater pipe work manholes

Underground Public
For drainage only
Utilities

Drains, canals, crossings, retaining walls, and

Others
underground harvesting tanks

(iv) ACMV BIM Elements

Element
Air Handling unit
Chiller unit
Variable refrigerant unit
Cooling Tower
ACMV
Split-type indoor & outdoor air conditioning units
Equipment
Exhaust or extract air fans
Fresh air fans
Other fans such as jet fans
Heat Exchanges for projects with District Cooling
Exhaust air ducts (excluding hangars)
Fresh air ducts (excluding hangars)
Supply air ducts (excluding hangars)
ACMV Return air ducts (excluding hangars)
Distribution Transfer air ducts (excluding hangars) Diffusers, air-
boots, air grilles, air filters, registers
Fire dampers, motorized dampers, volume control
dampers, CO2 sensors, CO sensors

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 Chilled water supply pipes including connections, fittings
& valves
Mechanical Chilled water return pipes including connections, fittings
Piping & valves
Condensate drain pipes including connections, fittings &
valves

Switch boards, control, BMS & DDC panels, BMS

Others
control & monitoring modules

Fan Coil unit

Engineering Smoke Extract System (e.g. smoke curtains,

ductless fans)

:‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﯿﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺔ‬

(v) Plumbing and Sanitary BIM Elements

General
Pipe supports and brackets
Pumps
Control panels, monitoring and control sensors
Plumbing BIM Elements only
Fresh water piping, fittings, valves including hot & cold water pipe work with all
plumbing equipment, sinks
Water meters
Storage, water holding tanks, pressure vessels
Underground Public Utilities for water supply

Underground Public Utilities for drainage

Grey water systems
Pool filtration equipment
Sanitary BIM Elements only

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Foul drainage, kitchen waste pipe work including floor drains, open trapped gullies,
sealed trapped gullies and clean outs, vents and manholes
Grease and sand traps
Sump and sewage pits
:‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﯿﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬
(vii) Electrical BIM Elements
Element
Cable trays, trunking & cable containment, Electrical risers, conduit, Busduct, power
feeds,
Outlets, panels, wall switches, circuiting to devices, security devices, card access and
“plug moulds” (socket points)
HV & LV switch boards, switchgear, MCCB boards, MCB boards
Transformers
Light fittings & fixtures & housings for light fixtures
Conduit associated with access, data communication, security systems and electrical
equipment
Telecom equipment and computer racks
Generators and exhaust flues including acoustic treatments
Diesel tanks & fuel pipes
Security system including CCTV camera, smart card system, door monitoring system
Car park control system, barrier gates
Equipment and associated installations maintained by public utility companies
(Including manholes / draw pits for the Power Grid)
Earthing and lightning protection system
Lifts, PA systems, BMS equipments including display panels (e.g. power
consumption display)

:‫إرﺷﺎدات ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﻣذﺟﺔ ﺑﻧظﺎم اﻟﺑﯾم‬

.‫ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ وﺿﻌﮭﺎ ﻛﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬precast or prefabricated ‫إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ •

Wall tool, Slab tool, Column tool… ‫ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗ ُﻨﺸﺄ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺄدواﺗﮭﺎ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ •

.‫ﻋ ِﺜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ أي ﻧﻘﺺ ﯾﺠﺐ ﺗﺪارﻛﮫ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮه اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ ﺳﻠﺒﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
ُ ‫إذا‬etc
.‫ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﺒﯿﻢ‬2D‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ •

‫ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎل ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻟﺒﯿﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻔﻖ‬2D ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ •

.‫ﻣﻢ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ أن ﺗﺪرج ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻤﻮذج‬100 ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ‬،‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/

 ‫ إﺑﺘﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ و اﻷﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮة‬,‫إﺟﻌﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺪور ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ •

.‫ﻣﻦ أول طﺎﺑﻖ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ‬

‫ ﻓﮭﻲ ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬Type, Material, ID, Size Type ‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ دﺧﻮل ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت داﺋﻤﺎ‬ •

.(‫ﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔاﻟﺤﺼﺮ )ﺟﺪاول اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺎت‬

‫أو‬،ً ‫ اﻷﻓﻀﻞ أﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﺎ ً ﺻﻐﯿﺮا‬Rebar and Joint detail •

.structure detailing ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﺎد أو‬

General instructions for Modeling by BIM:

• If we use precast or prefabricated in design, we place it as an element.

• Elements must be created with their correct tools, such as Wall tool, Slab
tool, Column tool ... etc. If any defect is found, it must be corrected quickly
because of its significant negative effect in advanced stages.

• 2D can be used for standard details to complete the BIM model.

• 2D can be used to complete the BIM model when the elements are
smaller than the agreed size, for example, elements smaller than 100 mm
should not be included in the model.
• We should make all the floor elements separate from the next floor and
avoid continuing walls and columns from the first floor up to the last
• We should be sure to enter always this information (Type, Material, ID,
and Size Type) because they are important to (Bills of Quantities).
• Rebar and Joint detail It is best not to make a model for the whole
building but a small model, or in CAD structure detailing

Omar Selim https://bimarabia.com/OmarSelim/