Colección de tablas y gráficas de tecnología frigorífica

2. Propiedades de los principales refrigerantes

Tabla 2.1: Propiedades del líquido y vapor saturados para el R-717
R-717, NH3, Amoniaco
t P ρl vg hl hg sl sg
(°C) (kPa) (kg/ m³) (m³/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg·K) (kJ/kg·K)
-50 40.8 702.1 2.6289 -24.7 1391.2 0.094 6.440
-48 45.9 699.7 2.3565 -16.0 1394.6 0.133 6.399
-46 51.5 697.4 2.1169 -7.2 1397.9 0.172 6.358
-44 57.6 695.0 1.9057 1.5 1401.3 0.211 6.319
-42 64.3 692.6 1.7191 10.3 1404.5 0.249 6.281
-40 71.7 690.2 1.5539 19.2 1407.8 0.287 6.243
-38 79.7 687.7 1.4073 28.0 1411.0 0.324 6.206
-36 88.4 685.3 1.2769 36.9 1414.1 0.362 6.170
-34 97.9 682.8 1.1607 45.8 1417.2 0.399 6.134
-32 108.2 680.3 1.0570 54.7 1420.3 0.436 6.099
-30 119.4 677.8 0.9642 63.6 1423.3 0.473 6.065
-28 131.5 675.3 0.8810 72.6 1426.3 0.510 6.032
-26 144.6 672.8 0.8062 81.5 1429.2 0.546 5.999
-24 158.6 670.3 0.7390 90.5 1432.1 0.582 5.967
-22 173.8 667.7 0.6784 99.5 1434.9 0.618 5.935
-20 190.1 665.1 0.6237 108.6 1437.7 0.654 5.904
-18 207.6 662.6 0.5742 117.6 1440.4 0.689 5.874
-16 226.3 660.0 0.5294 126.7 1443.1 0.725 5.844
-14 246.4 657.3 0.4888 135.8 1445.7 0.760 5.814
-12 267.9 654.7 0.4518 144.9 1448.2 0.795 5.785
-10 290.8 652.1 0.4182 154.0 1450.7 0.829 5.757
-8 315.2 649.4 0.3875 163.2 1453.1 0.864 5.729
-6 341.2 646.7 0.3596 172.3 1455.5 0.898 5.701
-4 368.9 644.0 0.3340 181.5 1457.8 0.932 5.674
-2 398.3 641.3 0.3106 190.8 1460.1 0.966 5.647
0 429.6 638.6 0.2892 200.0 1462.2 1.000 5.621
2 462.6 635.8 0.2695 209.3 1464.3 1.034 5.595
4 497.7 633.1 0.2514 218.6 1466.4 1.067 5.569
6 534.8 630.3 0.2348 227.9 1468.4 1.100 5.544
8 573.9 627.5 0.2195 237.2 1470.3 1.133 5.519
10 615.3 624.6 0.2053 246.6 1472.1 1.166 5.494
12 658.9 621.8 0.1923 256.0 1473.9 1.199 5.470
14 704.9 618.9 0.1802 265.4 1475.5 1.232 5.446
16 753.3 616.0 0.1691 274.8 1477.2 1.264 5.422
18 804.2 613.1 0.1587 284.3 1478.7 1.297 5.399
20 857.8 610.2 0.1491 293.8 1480.1 1.329 5.376
22 914.0 607.2 0.1402 303.3 1481.5 1.361 5.353
24 972.9 604.3 0.1320 312.9 1482.8 1.393 5.330
26 1034.8 601.3 0.1243 322.5 1484.0 1.425 5.307
28 1099.5 598.2 0.1171 332.1 1485.1 1.456 5.285
30 1167.4 595.2 0.1104 341.8 1486.2 1.488 5.263
32 1238.3 592.1 0.1042 351.5 1487.1 1.520 5.241
34 1312.5 589.0 0.0984 361.2 1488.0 1.551 5.219
36 1390.0 585.8 0.0930 371.0 1488.7 1.582 5.198
38 1470.9 582.6 0.0879 380.8 1489.4 1.613 5.176
40 1555.3 579.4 0.0831 390.6 1489.9 1.645 5.155
42 1643.3 576.2 0.0786 400.5 1490.4 1.676 5.134
44 1735.1 572.9 0.0745 410.5 1490.7 1.707 5.113
46 1830.6 569.6 0.0705 420.5 1491.0 1.737 5.092
48 1930.0 566.3 0.0668 430.5 1491.1 1.768 5.071
50 2033.5 562.9 0.0634 440.6 1491.1 1.799 5.050
52 2141.0 559.4 0.0601 450.8 1491.0 1.830 5.029
54 2252.8 556.0 0.0570 461.0 1490.8 1.860 5.008
56 2368.9 552.4 0.0541 471.2 1490.5 1.891 4.988
58 2489.4 548.9 0.0514 481.6 1490.0 1.922 4.967
60 2614.5 545.2 0.0488 492.0 1489.4 1.952 4.946
62 2744.2 541.6 0.0464 502.4 1488.6 1.983 4.926
64 2878.7 537.8 0.0441 513.0 1487.7 2.014 4.905
66 3018.1 534.1 0.0419 523.6 1486.6 2.044 4.884
68 3162.5 530.2 0.0398 534.3 1485.4 2.075 4.863
70 3312.0 526.3 0.0379 545.0 1484.1 2.105 4.842
Fuente: Tillner-Roth, Harms-Watzenberg, and Baehr, Eine neue Fundamentalgleichung fur Ammoniak,
DKV-Tagungsbericht 20:167-181, 1993.

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Colección de tablas y gráficas de tecnología frigorífica

Tabla 2.2: Propiedades del líquido y vapor saturados para el R-22

R-22, CHClF2, Clorodifluormetano
t P ρl vg hl hg sl sg
(°C) (kPa) (kg/ m³) (m³/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg·K) (kJ/kg·K)
-50 64.5 1435.4 0.3236 143.6 383.2 0.773 1.847
-48 71.4 1429.7 0.2943 145.8 384.1 0.783 1.842
-46 78.9 1423.9 0.2682 147.9 385.1 0.793 1.837
-44 87.0 1418.2 0.2448 150.1 386.0 0.802 1.832
-42 95.8 1412.4 0.2239 152.3 387.0 0.812 1.827
-40 105.2 1406.5 0.2051 154.5 387.9 0.821 1.822
-38 115.4 1400.7 0.1882 156.7 388.9 0.831 1.818
-36 126.3 1394.8 0.1729 159.0 389.8 0.840 1.813
-34 138.0 1388.9 0.1592 161.2 390.7 0.849 1.809
-32 150.5 1382.9 0.1467 163.4 391.6 0.859 1.805
-30 163.9 1376.9 0.1354 165.6 392.5 0.868 1.801
-28 178.2 1370.9 0.1252 167.9 393.4 0.877 1.797
-26 193.5 1364.8 0.1159 170.1 394.3 0.886 1.793
-24 209.7 1358.7 0.1074 172.4 395.2 0.895 1.789
-22 227.0 1352.6 0.0997 174.6 396.1 0.904 1.786
-20 245.4 1346.4 0.0926 176.9 396.9 0.913 1.782
-18 264.8 1340.1 0.0862 179.2 397.8 0.922 1.779
-16 285.5 1333.8 0.0802 181.4 398.6 0.931 1.775
-14 307.4 1327.5 0.0748 183.7 399.5 0.939 1.772
-12 330.5 1321.1 0.0698 186.0 400.3 0.948 1.769
-10 354.9 1314.7 0.0652 188.3 401.1 0.957 1.765
-8 380.6 1308.2 0.0610 190.6 401.9 0.966 1.762
-6 407.8 1301.6 0.0571 193.0 402.7 0.974 1.759
-4 436.4 1295.0 0.0535 195.3 403.5 0.983 1.756
-2 466.5 1288.3 0.0502 197.6 404.2 0.991 1.753
0 498.1 1281.6 0.0471 200.0 405.0 1.000 1.750
2 531.4 1274.8 0.0442 202.4 405.7 1.009 1.748
4 566.2 1268.0 0.0416 204.7 406.4 1.017 1.745
6 602.8 1261.0 0.0391 207.1 407.2 1.025 1.742
8 641.1 1254.0 0.0368 209.5 407.8 1.034 1.739
10 681.2 1247.0 0.0347 211.9 408.5 1.042 1.737
12 723.1 1239.8 0.0327 214.3 409.2 1.051 1.734
14 766.9 1232.6 0.0308 216.8 409.8 1.059 1.731
16 812.7 1225.2 0.0291 219.2 410.5 1.067 1.729
18 860.5 1217.8 0.0275 221.7 411.1 1.076 1.726
20 910.3 1210.3 0.0260 224.2 411.7 1.084 1.724
22 962.3 1202.7 0.0246 226.6 412.2 1.092 1.721
24 1016.4 1195.0 0.0232 229.1 412.8 1.101 1.719
26 1072.7 1187.2 0.0220 231.7 413.3 1.109 1.716
28 1131.3 1179.3 0.0208 234.2 413.8 1.117 1.714
30 1192.3 1171.2 0.0197 236.8 414.3 1.126 1.711
32 1255.6 1163.1 0.0187 239.3 414.7 1.134 1.709
34 1321.4 1154.8 0.0177 241.9 415.2 1.142 1.706
36 1389.8 1146.3 0.0168 244.5 415.6 1.150 1.704
38 1460.6 1137.8 0.0159 247.2 415.9 1.159 1.701
40 1534.1 1129.0 0.0151 249.8 416.3 1.167 1.699
42 1610.3 1120.2 0.0143 252.5 416.6 1.175 1.696
44 1689.3 1111.1 0.0136 255.2 416.9 1.184 1.693
46 1771.1 1101.8 0.0129 257.9 417.1 1.192 1.691
48 1855.7 1092.4 0.0122 260.6 417.3 1.200 1.688
50 1943.3 1082.7 0.0116 263.4 417.5 1.209 1.685
52 2034.0 1072.9 0.0110 266.2 417.6 1.217 1.683
54 2127.7 1062.7 0.0105 269.1 417.7 1.225 1.680
56 2224.6 1052.3 0.0099 271.9 417.7 1.234 1.677
58 2324.7 1041.7 0.0094 274.8 417.7 1.242 1.674
60 2428.1 1030.7 0.0090 277.8 417.6 1.251 1.671
62 2534.9 1019.3 0.0085 280.8 417.5 1.260 1.667
64 2645.2 1007.6 0.0081 283.8 417.3 1.268 1.664
66 2759.0 995.5 0.0076 286.9 417.0 1.277 1.661
68 2876.4 982.9 0.0072 290.0 416.6 1.286 1.657
70 2997.7 969.8 0.0068 293.2 416.1 1.295 1.653
Fuente: Wagner W., Marx V. y Prob A. , A New Equation of State for Chlorodifluoromethane covering the
entire fluid region from 116 K to 550 K at pressures up to 200 MPa, Int. J. Refrig, 16:373, 1993.

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Colección de tablas y gráficas de tecnología frigorífica

Tabla 2.3: Propiedades del líquido y vapor saturados para el R-134a

R-134a, CH2F-CF3, 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoretano
t P ρl vg hl hg sl sg
(°C) (kPa) (kg/ m³) (m³/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg·K) (kJ/kg·K)
-50 29.5 1446.3 0.6056 135.7 367.6 0.741 1.780
-48 33.1 1440.6 0.5436 138.2 368.9 0.752 1.777
-46 37.0 1434.9 0.4891 140.6 370.2 0.763 1.774
-44 41.4 1429.2 0.4410 143.1 371.5 0.774 1.770
-42 46.1 1423.5 0.3985 145.6 372.7 0.785 1.767
-40 51.2 1417.7 0.3608 148.1 374.0 0.796 1.764
-38 56.9 1411.9 0.3273 150.7 375.3 0.806 1.761
-36 62.9 1406.1 0.2975 153.2 376.5 0.817 1.759
-34 69.6 1400.2 0.2709 155.7 377.8 0.828 1.756
-32 76.7 1394.3 0.2471 158.2 379.1 0.838 1.754
-30 84.4 1388.4 0.2258 160.8 380.3 0.849 1.751
-28 92.8 1382.4 0.2067 163.3 381.6 0.859 1.749
-26 101.7 1376.5 0.1895 165.9 382.8 0.869 1.747
-24 111.4 1370.4 0.1739 168.5 384.1 0.880 1.745
-22 121.7 1364.4 0.1600 171.1 385.3 0.890 1.743
-20 132.8 1358.3 0.1473 173.6 386.5 0.900 1.741
-18 144.7 1352.1 0.1358 176.2 387.8 0.910 1.740
-16 157.4 1345.9 0.1254 178.8 389.0 0.921 1.738
-14 170.9 1339.7 0.1160 181.4 390.2 0.931 1.736
-12 185.4 1333.4 0.1074 184.1 391.4 0.941 1.735
-10 200.7 1327.1 0.0995 186.7 392.7 0.951 1.733
-8 217.1 1320.8 0.0924 189.3 393.9 0.961 1.732
-6 234.4 1314.3 0.0858 192.0 395.1 0.971 1.731
-4 252.9 1307.9 0.0798 194.6 396.2 0.980 1.729
-2 272.4 1301.4 0.0743 197.3 397.4 0.990 1.728
0 293.0 1294.8 0.0693 200.0 398.6 1.000 1.727
2 314.8 1288.1 0.0646 202.7 399.8 1.010 1.726
4 337.9 1281.4 0.0603 205.4 400.9 1.019 1.725
6 362.2 1274.7 0.0564 208.1 402.1 1.029 1.724
8 387.9 1267.9 0.0528 210.8 403.2 1.039 1.723
10 414.9 1261.0 0.0494 213.6 404.3 1.048 1.722
12 443.3 1254.0 0.0463 216.3 405.4 1.058 1.721
14 473.2 1246.9 0.0434 219.1 406.5 1.068 1.720
16 504.6 1239.8 0.0407 221.9 407.6 1.077 1.720
18 537.5 1232.6 0.0383 224.7 408.7 1.087 1.719
20 572.1 1225.3 0.0360 227.5 409.7 1.096 1.718
22 608.3 1218.0 0.0338 230.3 410.8 1.106 1.717
24 646.2 1210.5 0.0318 233.1 411.8 1.115 1.716
26 685.8 1202.9 0.0300 236.0 412.8 1.125 1.716
28 727.3 1195.2 0.0282 238.8 413.8 1.134 1.715
30 770.6 1187.5 0.0266 241.7 414.8 1.143 1.714
32 815.9 1179.6 0.0251 244.6 415.8 1.153 1.714
34 863.1 1171.6 0.0237 247.5 416.7 1.162 1.713
36 912.4 1163.4 0.0224 250.5 417.6 1.172 1.712
38 963.7 1155.2 0.0211 253.4 418.5 1.181 1.712
40 1017.1 1146.7 0.0200 256.4 419.4 1.190 1.711
42 1072.8 1138.2 0.0189 259.4 420.3 1.200 1.710
44 1130.7 1129.5 0.0178 262.4 421.1 1.209 1.710
46 1190.9 1120.6 0.0169 265.5 421.9 1.219 1.709
48 1253.6 1111.5 0.0159 268.5 422.7 1.228 1.708
50 1318.6 1102.3 0.0151 271.6 423.4 1.237 1.707
52 1386.2 1092.9 0.0143 274.7 424.1 1.247 1.706
54 1456.3 1083.2 0.0135 277.9 424.8 1.256 1.705
56 1529.0 1073.4 0.0128 281.1 425.4 1.266 1.704
58 1604.5 1063.2 0.0121 284.3 426.0 1.275 1.703
60 1682.8 1052.9 0.0114 287.5 426.6 1.285 1.702
62 1763.8 1042.2 0.0108 290.8 427.1 1.294 1.701
64 1847.9 1031.3 0.0102 294.1 427.6 1.304 1.700
66 1934.9 1020.0 0.0097 297.4 428.0 1.314 1.699
68 2025.0 1008.3 0.0091 300.8 428.3 1.323 1.697
70 2118.2 996.3 0.0086 304.3 428.6 1.333 1.695
Fuente: R. Tillner-Roth and H.D. Baehr, An International Standard Formulation for the Thermodynamic
Properties of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) for Temperatures from 170 K to 455 K and
Pressures up to 70 MPa, J. Phys. Chem, Ref. Data, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1994.

9
Colección de tablas y gráficas de tecnología frigorífica

Gráfica 2.1: Diagrama p-h del R-717

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Colección de tablas y gráficas de tecnología frigorífica

Gráfica 2.2: Diagrama p-h del R-22

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Colección de tablas y gráficas de tecnología frigorífica

Gráfica 2.3: Diagrama p-h del R-134a

21