Balanza Comercial

Colombia, balanza comercial según grupos económicos y principales países

1995 - 2022*p
Millones de dólares FOB
Origen 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022*
Total balanza comercial/1 -2,751.3 -2,144.3 -2,820.2 -2,902.4 1,626.0 2,160.5 333.3 78.2 102.8 1,139.7 1,347.2 -22.0 -528.1 -366.0 1,665.0 1,559.4 5,358.4 4,023.0 2,206.0 -6,231.1 -15,580.5 -11,081.1 -5,950.4 -7,039.9 -10,781.6 -10,129.6 -15,258.8 -9,373.2
Grupos comerciales
Aladi -601.9 -592.7 -800.6 -537.6 -149.8 230.1 786.3 71.5 -697.2 -1.8 -362.4 -1,664.6 -188.0 1,391.0 413.4 -2,028.3 -2,157.6 -1,276.8 368.7 167.7 -122.9 -1,168.1 1,144.3 1,269.6 -451.9 -696.5 -606.6 1,861.1
Comunidad Andina 581.9 574.3 533.9 441.2 192.3 250.6 458.5 591.3 453.1 828.7 1,076.3 723.1 740.4 740.2 637.6 1,227.8 1,184.8 1,393.1 1,185.7 631.8 696.4 460.2 1,097.6 1,340.5 1,324.5 706.7 852.0 442.0
MERCOSUR -856.7 -904.2 -972.0 -562.3 -190.2 138.3 433.5 -351.8 -896.4 -472.9 -544.6 -776.9 1,598.4 2,680.3 1,177.7 -1,376.5 -1,629.7 -1,399.7 -277.7 0.7 -390.3 -967.9 -991.4 -1,314.8 -2,108.7 -1,365.0 -1,825.6 -1,710.0
Unión Europea 88.6 -61.3 -8.1 -262.7 77.0 -77.3 -438.6 -123.9 -316.7 35.5 -66.7 -76.6 247.1 -840.2 -669.1 -415.9 1,414.0 1,513.9 1,053.3 476.2 -2,076.0 -1,147.1 -1,098.7 -2,310.1 -3,115.5 -1,959.4 -3,351.7 -1,658.2
Principales países
Estados Unidos -816.2 -360.3 -804.8 -344.2 1,895.0 2,879.0 1,336.7 1,384.2 1,782.3 1,816.1 2,816.4 3,147.9 2,065.2 2,999.2 3,856.9 6,821.9 8,991.0 8,244.0 2,780.3 -3,185.6 -4,773.6 -1,007.0 -802.5 -1,669.1 -1,079.7 -992.7 -2,432.4 -2,657.4
Venezuela -366.8 -478.3 -522.6 -99.7 102.3 407.0 994.8 386.6 7.7 596.2 933.0 1,288.8 3,965.9 4,930.2 3,521.6 1,131.5 1,190.9 2,053.4 1,846.1 1,567.1 789.3 443.9 116.4 229.8 154.6 170.0 268.6 350.9
Perú 449.0 495.5 392.1 228.0 254.8 235.0 127.2 200.9 211.5 301.3 379.0 198.5 237.0 145.9 191.6 376.7 334.6 688.9 436.2 15.3 239.8 392.2 496.6 438.8 425.7 200.0 262.1 64.2
Chile -44.2 -10.1 -35.9 -44.4 -50.4 -43.5 -70.6 -78.8 -86.2 -69.5 -41.6 -217.4 -239.6 164.8 78.0 368.4 1,358.5 1,283.6 726.1 116.0 1.5 -15.0 373.9 497.3 347.9 204.3 390.8 468.0
Ecuador 163.8 114.4 171.4 284.7 88.1 164.3 407.3 475.9 385.2 619.4 813.8 573.4 567.1 704.2 582.7 992.8 867.6 846.8 1,119.3 995.1 710.9 419.9 772.6 1,066.1 1,154.9 706.7 954.9 647.7
Japón -802.0 -549.9 -522.7 -658.8 -252.8 -281.3 -344.4 -384.8 -404.3 -342.8 -324.5 -549.2 -738.9 -706.9 -444.2 -575.9 -831.7 -1,224.7 -1,011.5 -1,018.8 -633.9 -628.6 -611.8 -750.4 -704.2 -431.7 -719.3 -416.3
Alemania 17.3 -135.1 6.7 -60.3 13.4 -28.9 -88.7 -153.3 -326.2 -375.2 -394.5 -521.3 -603.7 -888.8 -919.6 -1,298.5 -1,646.7 -1,783.7 -1,339.4 -1,815.7 -1,701.8 -1,172.4 -1,335.9 -1,656.6 -1,626.7 -1,086.8 -1,251.1 -1,063.5
México -379.7 -386.4 -434.2 -457.5 -234.7 -286.4 -294.0 -331.5 -351.4 -469.8 -1,116.4 -1,610.4 -2,447.6 -2,403.9 -1,663.4 -3,055.9 -5,144.2 -5,398.9 -4,436.0 -4,176.8 -2,806.0 -2,361.3 -1,788.5 -2,188.2 -2,344.8 -1,671.6 -2,462.6 -1,498.3
Canadá -337.9 -348.1 -272.1 -333.9 -113.2 -112.1 -159.7 -82.5 -154.6 -182.5 -46.8 -174.9 -310.8 -417.6 -240.2 -220.2 -273.4 -599.5 -542.4 -416.9 -393.4 -316.7 -208.7 86.9 -374.8 -273.5 -197.6 131.9
Brasil -313.4 -281.5 -345.2 -339.6 -230.8 -190.4 -370.9 -487.4 -622.9 -750.0 -1,139.5 -1,568.4 -1,778.5 -1,558.8 -1,459.7 -1,254.7 -1,322.4 -1,428.6 -866.7 -742.2 -807.6 -1,034.5 -835.1 -1,149.1 -1,566.1 -1,053.8 -1,192.5 -1,543.2
China -58.7 -107.0 -150.5 -193.2 -187.4 -289.9 -407.2 -453.4 -546.1 -820.0 -1,226.2 -1,556.2 -2,220.0 -3,759.1 -2,529.5 -3,275.4 -5,676.5 -5,859.8 -4,737.6 -5,397.5 -7,259.0 -6,870.5 -6,106.4 -5,907.3 -5,913.6 -7,053.9 -9,447.1 -9,747.2
Resto de países -262.6 -97.3 -302.4 -883.5 341.7 -292.4 -797.4 -397.6 207.8 816.4 694.4 967.1 975.8 424.6 690.9 1,548.7 7,510.7 7,201.5 8,231.8 7,828.8 1,053.4 1,068.9 3,978.8 3,962.1 745.2 1,153.4 567.5 5,889.9
1/La suma de los parciales no es equivalente al total de la balanza comercial
Fuente: DIAN- DANE (IMPO)
Nota: La balanza para la Unión Europea corresponde a los 28 países integrantes actualmente. Se incorporan desde la información de 1995 con el fin de garantizar la comparabilidad de las series estadísticas.
* Corresponde hasta el mes de agosto
Actualizado el 19 de octubre de 2022
 COMUNID
1,600.0

634.3 1,400.0

1,200.0
GRUPO COMERCIAL
AÑO COMUNIDAD ANDINA UNION EUROPEA 1,000.0
2002 591.3 -123.9 800.0
2003 453.1 -316.7
600.0
2004 828.7 35.5
2005 1,076.3 -66.7 400.0
2006 723.1 -76.6
200.0
2007 740.4 247.1
2008 740.2 -840.2 0.0
2002 2003 2004 2005
2009 637.6 -669.1
2010 1,227.8 -415.9
2011 1,184.8 1,414.0
2012 1,393.1 1,513.9 UNION
2013 1,185.7 1,053.3 2,000.0
2014 631.8 476.2
2015 696.4 -2,076.0
1,500.0
2016 460.2 -1,147.1
2017 1,097.6 -1,098.7
1,000.0
2018 1,340.5 -2,310.1
2019 1,324.5 -3,115.5
500.0
2020 706.7 -1,959.4
2021 852.0 -3,351.7
0.0
2022* 442.0 -1,658.2 2002 2003 2004 200
*Hasta Agosto Millones de dolares FOB
-500.0

-1,000.0
#ADDIN?
 COMUNIDAD ANDINA (2002-2012) COMUNIDAD ANDINA (2013
1,600.0 1,600.0

1,400.0 1,400.0
1,200.0 1,200.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
800.0
800.0
600.0
600.0
400.0

200.0 400.0

0.0 200.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
COMUNIDAD ANDINA
0.0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2

UNION EUROPEA (2002-2012) UNION EUROPEA (2013-2

2,000.0 2,000.0

1,500.0 1,000.0

1,000.0
0.0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
500.0
-1,000.0
0.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
-2,000.0
-500.0
-3,000.0
-1,000.0
UNION EUROPEA
-4,000.0
UNIDAD ANDINA (2013-2022*)

5 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022*

ON EUROPEA (2013-2022*)

5 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022*