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TEXT: ‘Amazon forest fires and Climate change Fires and subsequent deforestation In the Amazon rainforest constrain countries t0 ig climate Agreement. The hold global warming well below 2°C as called for in the Part Amazon sucks up about a quarter of the 2 billion metric tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing, weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation fand increasing tree mortality and particularly the ongoing fires will further degrade its function as a carbon sink. ‘The dry season makes the environment particularly receptive to fires, but most of the blazes are started by human activities, either intentionally of by accident. “This large number of fires results from more deforestation than droughts,” said Paulo MOUTINHO, at the Woods Hole Research Center. According to Mikaela WEISSE, 2 program manager with Global Forest Watch, it seems most of the fires are taking place on pre-cleared agricultural land. whilst the forest is an important carbon sink, the carbon it stores is part of an activer relatively quick carbon cycle. As trees die and decay, the carbon they once stored ie released back into the atmosphere. By contrast, carbon stored underground in the form of | fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas is part of a much slower carbon cycle. Without the influence of humans burning these fossil fuels for energy, this carbon would be unlikely to reach the atmosphere, urning fossil fuels and deforestation has contributed to more and more carbon dioxide buildup in the atmosphere, It isnot effective to “offset” greenhouse gas pollution by storing carbon in forests. The CO2 emitted into the atmosphere is more than existing ferests can, absorb, Due to the global warming effects, climate change is increasing droughts, Violent weathers, heatwaves and rainforest Wires. Risks are significantly crguced but not avoided by keeping the rise in global termperature well below 2°C, Adapted from CLIMATECOUNCIL.ORG.AU/DEFORESTATION by Annika DEAN Scanned with CamScanner adémie de Diourbel @Excellence de Diourbel ‘a. Fill in the gaps with vocabularies fro m the indica ‘jocabularies from the text | Definitions tes Paragraphs. State of the atmosph ere neal€ar cloudiness’ phere regarding temperature and A n Increase of something that occurs as time passes. Tall and dense jungle with hot and humid conditions. An intense burning fire, An absorber of substance, B. CLOZE activity: Put coherently the same vocal bularies in the passage below. ‘The Amazon stores a huge amount of carbon in its vegetation and soil. It stands as a matter of fact as a ..... 4 : keeping, carbonic gases liberated from industrialized urban cities. If the burning of this . released all that carbon, {nto the atmosphere, efforts to limit climate change by cutting down the b eK of greenhouse gases from motor vehicles and industrial processes would become pointless. The .. 0G wwe in South America, and much of the cote would become hotter and drier if large portions of it were to be destroyed by ¢, Derive from the Paral three words having contextually the same meaning Sen Absorb PL Counterbalance Pa \ Accumulation D. The trea t stems from te from....40 The parti ofS. ‘wo different carbons according to their sources. THe one which C.. and the other exploited ccording to thelr view In the text i i d lack of As said by Paulo MOUTINHO, the reason for forgst fires is ngt the dryness and lack, 9 rains but the people who .aOAK. Co. te MeNKENL \ ‘7 vation For Mikaela WEISSE,.the gro fires break out on land_which Gx.0...2 C 7 maj GPNeChe sO Orn Scanned with CamScanner EEE eee F. Multiple choice: Choo: ° se the BY a Fer ne Tanga te ea 2 que to the high level of trees se mought Wihich sets places for bi F blazes. Df " f 0 X-_ from men’s undertakings in the pnd g the forest. ‘egetation, ‘The Amazon plays a role 1 of nat «is said that the other forests thers etal ° zer. = can absorb more carbon thaemselves pull in the cerning Co iming CO2 emissions. 7 does not capture the carbon emittey Gr forests combined x ite ted throughout. G. Quote from the text passages justi e, , 1 wrong. ifying that the statements below are ‘Statements Quotes from the text Forests can suck up all the carbons released from human activities. The action disrupting the forest role as a.carbon sink is replanting. Ane ao CONS, H. Paulo MOUTINHO and Mikaela WEIS Pe and SE i Lat’s carry out their discussion TiSaRIngy ee ea fey. A. yon Paulo MOUTINHO: Hello dear colleague, Hs... ef Mikaela WEISSE: Twice a week. We'drive through the vegetation in order to watch OMA. 00 forest fires? paulo MOUTINHO: I see that you .... XS. wenhing. Sn. What do you deduct after yc - a report. your ress Mikaela WEISSE: We haye found that farming Ure eee one Lo.sanc kus? the Amazon forest currently. ny 2 vital role for the ei ; 7 " paulo MOUTINHO: You know oN eis E forests pl 5 ash because they S0Q3NtGi.0..O.0. Ke. Ko oO. Mikaela WEISSE: That's why they are crucial for the + o global warming. Tree” cow ng) paulo MOUTINHO: What do you think can be 2 sojution for ig environmental jssue? Mikaela WEISSE: To my in AN cen tee Se one plete th text with the suit I, Com cooling effects th the Amazon could reduce its pau aporates from tree leaves, it removes hot from the atmosphere. AS @ result, tropical forests ..0. . action like giant air conditioners, both locally and globally. ‘According to one Wii. Ga {a analyze, protected forests in the Brazilian state were 3 degrees Celsius lower than surrounding pastures and farms. _ Damage too. When watef ev 24 LsED- 22 October 20: ——TS1 Scanned with CamScanner | ~~ billion tons of CO2 equivalent. In contrast to most developed countri Académie de Diourt clentifique d'Excellence de Diourbel Practice on Tenses and other Structures. A. Make the texts k meaningful by using the words in bold correctly and choosing the Sorrect proposal where indicated, Deforestation be res; jh Ponsible not only fo significant ecosystem and sPecies importantly also for 20% of global greenhouse 92 : | account for 87% of global deforestation rR Sia alone accounting for 54% of these ree Fests, where deforestation 2: 0402... prevail ne Felease over tons of carbon dioxide (even though ~ that’s Tees and clear-cutting. Rates of deforestation 2a ON These.i1(U ance ne last two decades and without significant concerted action. years. Forests... qljsnien * it the increase of nature degradation in the coming TS, Fr AND, - absorb carbon dioxide, so if we reforest, the vegetation ie! Carbon dioxide released by the frenetic development of man, But aeaallal cutwelghed by the negative impact of deforestation on N dioxide. So,/while)- although - despite Denefit, the deforestation constitutes a tose, remain constant ov reforestation is a B- Brazil's economy and land mass its regional and interna . dominate Latin America and d tional influence cannot be underestimated, Among the ten biggest economies in the world, Brazilis the third largest user of energy and the biggest s Gans ~~. Product of ethanol, Although economic growth ast. be Modest in recent years, Brazil is onw/;" #1... heavy present in the international political and economic arenas owing to - in Order to - yet its ouch |1i0..compete industries, energy abundance, a ind an Enormous environmental wealth. It... ac has the world’s largest remnant oe oN » tropic rainforest ad of almost 14% of the world’s superficial freshwater. c Energy in Brazil Eledtricity .\¢p\eONky..... represent the secohd biggest source of energy for the Brazilan people (18%), behind petroleum and its dub-products (39%). Hydropower still J.Sci10.50... dominate the electricity milieu Y providing 75% of total electricity, although,- in spite of - due to in recent years thermoelectricity & -sll... Gain a stronger monopole. The part played by renewable energy is still modest, even if ~Gespite)- thanks to the coun ry's grormous clean energy potential. In 2000, Brazil’ greenhouse gas emi QA anus Feach about two ies, it is land-use represent the biggest emitting change such as deforestation which Scanned with CamScanner + Yearly e, AS TTagTleulture sector end-the transport sector Ceforestation rates, tn sgee, foresee Sin high volatile given changes In eee Ts ee el masts ‘OSS ef emissions ates fank in reality eighteenth ye oe? an in come from fe, Brazil Ad MONE. Sector, but fourth if emational perspactiv IS for cay en dioxide emissions from the energy “SMS are considered, fons from tand-use changes, it is Sout future emissions. While year an (Possibly due to lower beet and soy prices mola nba aan of cnmane ete ‘ : fectining trend in land-use : ice T9e-scale ™otivations, nd support for effect to duce | reduction deforestation, though)— so that the Sraziti fe National initiatives » its rate wilt increase though -_ even an government _ hq) SUL n a! legal logging. a struggle every day to #2 Whee areen energy is AGW. strong advocated, authorities In oe cunts o clectrt® power generation companies to provide Werte Cone coe of fie national electricity demand fr i PE ee reac. strategy menshre o Mena De : enti OT ate Change UPC) Ce-n2.32b encourage countries to comthunieat Panel.an Climate Change Grceimes energy related activities, IVs high| peop their orton) inte by creating machines that pollute less. Competition betwer po. tually ., are another popular operating place for AGVs, where individuel goods or large ranges of goods are taken 10 definedpaihigdoStoia, where they are processed, Ths ype of robot generally moves at approx. 1-2 meters per second and 1s able to transport payloads of up to roughly 2,000 kilograms. AGVSs differ in terms of their power «the tasks they carry out and the navigation and routing process. trailers; calle hoxes - stations G, lasers ~ plate ~ battery charged vi« @ndvction charging . vos OF at charging ALOKSON2, where the Pateries can aso be Tepl Dependiag on their tasks and area of deployment, AGVs as tractor units can tow .. MRM ., OF as Moving cargo areas can trons <0... or packages, AGVS ean, for example, be navigated by £6492... in which case the asebe Scanned with CamScanner ptimize-route 7 filter at the divest pes ataenthe ae fobors i the ay ltwre industry Se s fet nm curt rbot Robes im meine. 8 - Robots in surgery oe : RE MCaghbn tummeneer ae 80 mowing, chores F6UNpe9sed by the tin haa: fom, 2 poe Yobet inher heme, Mere ape robot thet mentioned rep inteyreter camera makes Hi cordings-an D1 ly Fear electronics Airports, taltotst stators, customer, the seedig, smal Drones ste for rapitoring the pens Cok LN Yow ote SANs stent ids bol are expecially used whee patents hav oe where patens have to learn ke oF neurological disease People who sur rom pe 0 walk 0 fr from paralysis Tear to wa 5 One robot ai do tie Wark OF WoTherpisuePay where they do assistant for minimally invasive procedures. Instead of using operating istruren conto! a robot via a console with the help ofa joystick and foot pedals. Procedies uno psthemselves, surgeons. less invasive for patients. Risks from human errors are minimized. res using an operation robot sve tine anda ay 2p dh Aibo, ic dog from Sony, is an entertainment rot 4aits sib, 7 robotic dog from Sony, is an entertainment robot, which ‘he company stopped selling in 2006 but —Trcqerinetdate-fs-eveitnated-by e-learning prc lop an individual personal Rober also belong othe ty robo aegnry. This inttve ofthe Fraunhofer Insite for liga ate ep Systems has been using special robots since 2002 to encourage children to take a play appea os technology and to awaken their interest in the development and programming of robots, Iseq> a Humanoid robots’ joint positions and nce, ‘move ae inspired by the human locomotor system, ‘This is also clear by the fact that humanoid robots 240/7}51..sC.. move usually on two legs in an upright peition, ‘The main motive for research and ....Q)-0.4.55)........ grew in the field of humanoid robots i artificial intelligence (AD), ta, most 4.0 ......Seienee fields, the development of a humanoid robot is deemed to be an important on hte... Dasieally forthe ereation of human-like AL Thisis cow».shod... found onthe idea that ATeannot be programmed but consists of leaming processes. Accordingly, a robot can develop artificial itlligence only through active participation in social life, However, active participation in sociale including communication, is possibleanly if the -abot is poured... «perception and accepted as an equal creature dueto its shape, ewe. mobile, and sensor Ar et Hwnanoid robots as multi-funetional helpers _ . . ; 4 rane her thar: legs, but with her small size, pleasant voice, and sparkling, round eyes, Jose Peper the robot yongetliy asielieg. currently/assist passengers at Munich Airport in Germany. Munich Airpor, together with Luthansa, sR Ie 5 10... {ghee trlal a humanoid robot live. Josie provides information about the current eer and describes the way tothe gate of ..d.6:SAG... depart or the nearest fight status, check-in information, the ‘ot replace the sur onl ed es ace 's such as scissors or force a Jearns (rom every dialogue and answers questo LSED -T$1 = Scanned with CamScanner ‘sing non-bank rece (se. tek Trey Orgoh sur2- non tise e sem co Say eke. o¥82. 3.9 pts 3M Sonor ers rp os Bh once 2k. ugh = thus = due f0 - power cuts e price to be paid by the Complete the sentence Seneseconomic rn so fe of the words in brackets. wakes up very early every day to be able to do as much. regal so modem ofcs ave wo many ar-cndions, enc tt iwconsme) aig) ever she could to buy as many a) nym She a bean 08) 8 Icome to our “Morning Digest”. First questi i ws why you ae ngfcontrolling such sectors as water and power? ‘These sectors are 6) .«\.o43 /..controlled by tht severest Beas thy ae 5 recdnomic development sti Gawws ~ But, Your E Scanned with CamScanner 2G fe ws Bow. nut 2 said “We have satsed our bv A dapanese person sand that boa ¢ vn 29. The other group of counties 14 rot green up Euan Stas ould net yea we wil rae Wate Wott ot SOA pot gro rapadly becouse . S Of here h wmacptimcits 28 Ween nae pater nn ant a Unless. 2 181 yoo oe SU Tie lowering of canara: antes a a ~ Successful countries wamt (x, bic st. 3.» F Rewrite the sentences without changing the mea ig 2. “Rice is expensive but we don't know why", said Mrs Kone + Mrs Kone said that A2.uoL yy L Me u a II have to lower food pnees. 5 4 pede Oe... Avi. a) }. The situation is dramatic for poor pe: 4 " 3 ¢ for poor peuple because prices have risen sharply : Due to the afohp. 2 Pile > 2 [IS FOLD. 9.5 SP Arg WAG VASE 35. She does not feed ber family on local product but lets them consume imported nee. + Instead of finding Aud hg yy sngeled ta 36. Fasmiest @hinot gr mage ed bectuse they are nal encouraged by the government a = He farmers «AN. RNOREE Bat (Oa..cce od — 37. i sion gets worse, fost fainilies do not reduce the consumption of imported = care a f = Inspite of #5. 20220 G8 HO. IAMNTII..,sozot Fale wh.nedi G. Complete the text with the words from the list : \ Fucl — pressure — unprecedented — implemented - supply The world has experienced an 38. Nsod.......crise in cereal prices not because of a deficit in 39.. 0X, but there has been an upward $0.36 BUND G ree 0M ) the quantities of cereals available. Programmes, eithes in Western Europe oF America, are Ato pina ked. to urn cereals into a2... )u2l.n.- H, Put the verb in brackets in the right tense a) If'we had restricted cereal imports, the balance of trad b) Oil prices (be) . A.M... 52OK.. A3low since the ©) Last Jear the share of maize crop going into ethanol (rise) H. Rewrite the following sentences in keeping the same meq ian authorities...tv 7 a gu necessary fr cottonrarowerg io Gnd oer resources | torf growers. wou rb 640A. SX 2) WOR ANNA. .CYwo0.d) tenon whee onbsidies tobe tnoved India would lose out over by He equal ofaBOMS SM Ay ie dalbarchnes. cea. 09 he Lorn bed./ Ammann peat br rene $62. atte yae vc rating wart on GUT imposed by the Indian governme! 47, A counter railing tariff on sagoed ecto yah att ok ea2uroatt) Coue. Sree. improve) sginning of the year. Anueak.... jing | ‘The Indian government. COM Use the correct relative pronouns 48. Ten rounds op, cotton trade were he in India changing: re ded, cannot compet a ———30-Dohawa 51. Any country in LSED - TSI Scanned with CamScanner h time for Americans .{5.ANS market prices got higher, farmers. Ba ners enjoy ... Ata. _(to discuss) with us. makes us. the cotton prices bo.xr..20...(to be lowered). le flowing sentences using the prompts given. ally wing re peer Calleanctive a sceccilns os fn La Lassioby {he financial support nepded, they like, The time allowed to implement it has expired. 6.0. (0.thoformont...11. Gon a tis possible to make it applicable with some changes. Oiuiaghk. ks. There are promises to extend selling prospects. y. He got oe hn brackets to fll in the gaps. ~ 63 {come oleae up/was coming up) some time ago to develop B.D. 64(contacted/were contacted/were contacting) 00.65 (had made/made/had been made ) with --- 66 (proved/had provediwas proved) unsuccessful. anging/have changed/had changed) since then, and there is real 68 (will find/will be found/is found) soon. hich will use hydn}gen, as fue, is under e tise of new techniques. fas viewed as a symbol of growing y changes. Scanned with CamScanner ———FP-Neither 97 ing / Suffers / wil] suffer) OD. were taken / take / Sadsedi(has alread vei ly made / px lone (will be / will The Patient oN Abou : 83 7 The patient : Y. Complete the fot The 84 ALES i BOR tnisconception about how cople c malaria. Its Somewhat 85 33;, because animals tend to the rainy ‘Season, 87... malaria, =, Which 0 far, local people have been satisfied 88-3, Speaking for myself, its a traditional practitioner $9, os : i ms SZ... advised me to medicine, found effective against skin diseases. However, I don't wap t© depend 9) oS 90.u:6 I X. Dialogue completion: Badu anda fratioal practitioner are disey the etcctvene steven, efficaciousness, efficacy) of Aloe Vera. Complete their conversation mean; , i Badu: 92.2 Gon CONE. C od Se why ae ree ety TP: We've called it by different names for centuries si Badu: Iis said tobe very effective, What 3.AB. S.C us. 3b T.P: We use it to cure such illnesses as 94. MANOA, Badu: 1 95..bespan./ font: sing days ago. : TP: Be careful dbout its toxic sap, 16.0580 tyr.) Badu: Oh yes, I will. 1am no longer a child. Y. Derivatives: Complete this p ‘ageaph with words deriv ‘Aloe Vera is considered as a (miro) dort o cree br cep MANOML.....99 of hot semi-desprt regions, AGS Btined (Poputary Qe e SMANOR.... "4 el ps mS i ve Foun: 3 = ‘ corer Chose the right bos ts comets senitence, i illnesses, vearche liseases, ia Researchers Work ad all diseases, 1a) For eradicating b) eradicated 9 0 103. Aloe Vera can make a pers ‘ed from those j +» fom his/her gastric or skin disease ered a)Regover —b) to recover _¢) recovere LSeD-TS1 Scanned with CamScanner The foo" mation Modal verbs ‘were a |A. Use of English - Key Word Transfo Me a wg 1’ Wels baught oe food han yas eccsar I DSP sr ge party. NEED a We tice we 1 festape they rented the Mat. nj y we Easter be ed the Mak as Cane danse Pas Biot rom" ihink the Rogers have been living here [One ale om she Rogers Pon! Pave woos GUAR Z sate PRE 4. sponte oe does | the regiuren re rewaurant. NOT You_aine otk abt eg to 5,1 vasnt necessary tor To accept the offer. > the offer. HAVE sim 0 tctopk 6. nse 1 ds he Tari: TTDI ype, tt doit later. NEED 0 is) 1, eins ty ad To ef yy elled sefore you called. HAVE ey gq ttnae Alan wasnt devng carla carelessly. BEEN + 9. 'msure she is considering your offer. She_o nat be comer tny your offer. BE IFisn't necessary to cut the grass-It's still quite short. 7 jee tae be cu the grass, I's quite short . HAVE wij don't you oo Cana fora fia? ; fn tonCA a. ba Cs fora holiday. COULD 12. Stall T get yougeur of tea?_ Would Lent ottine youa cup of tea? ME 13. Sue will probably goto sec héraunt. to see her aunt. IS Sue_23, absaiie 14, In would be a good idea fq change your hairstyle. your hairstyle. BETTER 2 patie chase You_Sad poites change __ 15.Why didn’t anybody war me about the strike? You nRad 83 Wann. pa Se about the strike. HAVE 16 Let's goto the cinema What_A ont the cinema. GOING 17, May I read your single Would us tort poe Meal, your newspaper? MIND kyo al er : her exams. THAT oe Itis 19. Pi He M9 pyr this letter. SENT 20. Tim sure he is seeing ns Ruth. BE He sok 21 V's = forbidden to take yas You_ang vet ap recd howrtin't Ialapictures. NOT 22, IWisn’t necessary to feed the cats. I've already fed them. You bs & the cats. HAVE dnd Gave be God ___ 23. IFs prohibited to take pels if the myseum, You anos ck A Mnncd t. tof i C1. into the museum. NOT ae Wign’t necessary 7 chang the sheets. Fido it tomorow. rou _chye'b worl Ss Rann 25. Students aren't allowed to eave the dormitory after 11 p. a eee Students Jv Donye he Sedo Tu after 1 pm. NOT 26. Kimrcen oa needn’t wear school uhiforms.Kindergarden students dya't Cave So 3 ¢asn school uniforms. HAVE. Tr prefer w ative on hou ey. My “8\YC_an hour early. RATHER wrote dloved ved pp because of hit parca all His parents _g0. LET Scanned with CamScanner ‘Simon ; I sounds hike you enjoyed OUT yg pike WB Niel: bse ult RONOUNS: Nee aos ing BELATINE To Fa etme WP (oa Am ool) 4 erate ho wes 360 5 Wat in rset etl JL taint of people dogo _— § Shahin CS at OHI mobile, OUGHT 2. la dof ou assy bi hot Y permis before you used mY 30. Welnew weld wamvebynine 2 0). NECESSARY Werknew thay bynine. ay toby nine, NEC © pai parents Let 31, They wes bw yar Te we va ure when they lived at home ‘parents cin i . , 32. Besase of the snow, we weren'allowed fo take the mount the mountain road. LET Because of the snow, the police Ai Ant Cot tv 33. twas cactess ohm ogo without Gpeking HEUTE es pafre going: OUGHT « eee il rai aivits we repens 1, RATHER 38 Your shows, Ta have alfa cplnaon foranexplanation. OUGHT se ses © = ABouTHE FMS pout the sks. HAD 37. Tm certain that the erga a 3. Tena pion weeexced book BGP ip, MUST 38. Perhaps Alex fo we i e office today. IT Are Ui A bras awe wergmestngat te OTE noc tay. MIGHT 39. We os ese fa faethe 60% ie exam. SSARY We knew So get atleast 60% in the exam. NECESS the car. OUGHT 41. Tony's in Boston right now. IS not possible that you saw him atthe Party You Cnt oe at the party - he's in Boston right now. SEEN (2. wasn'ta pop eae e eToR. Hiapolew orto, re eA You Ak oe to your boss. SHOULD 43. Why doot sou Tho a You Weantl G nc s20 con by, ALWAYS 5 1am could tell jokes‘really well and sir ra. Besides hoteg OGD er a x re eer jokes really well, Graham could sing opera too. ABLE B. Rephrass nals You came to school late. You were t. igo lf eat MeeAis E-COasc fer at EQ CONO. ». 40S wit Rare cont) off 2. You ae pot allqved to use the phone yithout permission. ein You. nou) Ne. Moni). (han, MIMI. 3. It’s possible that she has algeady told him 4 She... 8U4....LANO..O! ASS. eats. 4. I'm sure fie didn't say, 4 Me CORSE E00 5A KOK cnn ossuntnene . I'm sure that he is. sted after long 2. Hen rniidk loc cxeausten ape 08.0.0, GUDKE.. end them a postcard because I didn't know their hi address. Tigo. AO. JON Ack. Oh. pO. fT Boodl e.osI0 7.P'll go tothe cinema tomorrow if don’t haye to, work late , Unless shen Pose bso ith le CLR A/C. CP are 8r 8_In my opinion you should join the club. Dee pote uae. apn ARS. C's 9, Maybe Joanna missed the, (Pe Joana. Inicio tas G6. Cade Jalna 10. He isn’ dp. Perhaps he went put He. rE MOM. ene on. 11 Twouldn’t go skingif were you,» Think uo. cae! vlog. 12. Tom ‘must practise more to be a really got Rai wow addvar guitarist. Scanned with CamScanner Honea ty ne cfu sarcutureaectrandthetrnsporesector—— Nonetheless, yearly emissions are .{ ge + high volatile given changes in deforestation rates. In 2002, for example,-70% of emissions ABD. Bankes, D- Given the Uncertainties about the GHG emissions from land-use changes, it is Very difficult to... make forecasts about future emissions, While year 2006 ONY, * S€e a 30% reduction (possibly due to lower beef and soy prices for = vet - ead) to policy interventions), second year of consecutive reduction fave no evidence of a long-term declining trend in land-use change. In the absence of large-scale motivations and support for offectiva national initiatives to . fC... reduction deforestation, its rate will increase though -@ven though) so that the Brazilian government ...Wu.exOe struggle every day to contain illegal logging, E- Green energy .....422 reduced amount of negative en a ab {2 Mew energy. Since the start of the application ¥.022.b0ceime become an 020svbiy significant role in the expedition for GHG reduction and easing of chance for the Sustain development goal. Many countries! been. tidy introduce and financing green energy programs for twenty years now to generate and LA consumption power with minimum pollution. be a type of energy produced conventionally with a ‘onmental impact. Green energy is sometimes called st century, this clean energy essence ingredient with Fai In some countries where green energy is ,Skas strong advocated, authorities ‘Audth.A60... constrain electri: power generation companies to provide ‘certain Percentage of the national electricity demand from renewable sources as a 22.030.01C...... strategy measiire to OiW2h.......low emissions, Intergoverfmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)|o, encourage countries to comrhunicate their emissions from all sorts of energy related activities. It’s high] people 2s02QNI9? innovate by creaking machines that pollute less. Competition between innovators eventually .40.1.7Q)M...... lower the price of renewable power. Sustainable development of green energy ca »RML «+ provision numerous envirohmental benefits alongside fossil resources conservation for far future generations. LSED ~ TS1-—--— e ~~ 22 October 2021 Scanned with CamScanner heenie the texts meaningful by using the words in bold correctly and choosing the correct proposal where indleated Deforestation ..{ts loss, (for ~ Gat) productions. Ten cou at the momen significant ecosystem and species also for 20% of global SMBus dominate Latin America and ence cannot be undeestnaed. Among te fen Drcal the thr largest se of engage Boge oduct of ethan, Athan economic growth Coke, He ” rgy abundance, and an enormous environme mnant 2100... trop Energy in Brazil Elegtricity ..4p!0e2nk2s..., represent the secofd biggest source of energy for the Brazifan people (18%), behind petroleum and its qub-products (39%). AS42080. dominate the electricity milieu by providing 75% of although in spite of ~ due to in recent years thermoelectriity A "gain song moneple The par led Oy tenenbleentoy sill modest, even if ~espite)- thanks to the crys oes eae potential, In 2000, Brazil's greenhouse gas emissions ..oa. (A... reach about two. lion tons of CO2 equivalent. In contrast to most developed countries, change such as deforestation which J1JZCT.A0S... represent the big emitting Scanned with CamScanner SE Scanned with CamScanner a a , Multiple choice: Choose the appropriate ending. jeralof the fires that-happem inrthe forest ape the result of a long and intense drought which sets places for blazes. high level of trees mortality in the forest. from men’s undertakings in the dense vegetation. ‘The Amazon plays a role of natural equalizer. Nevertheless, it. is said that the other forests themselves pullin the overwhelming CO2 emissions. = can absorb more carbon than all the world forests combined. * does not capture the carbon emitted throughout the globe, G. Quote from the text passages justifying that the statements below are wrong. (Statements Gyotas rom teat "Forests can suck up all he carbons | 108 05..coNNE. AI RG. GNU} | released from human niantTae bho ceric. Bagel: Oys.asdap The action dsrupting the forest role] Sih mean ad. fo. Arca is 2s a carbon sink is replanting, DALE eninmmnnnme about the Amazon forest fires. forest fires? Paulo MOUTINHO: I see that you ..0...WAVDiING. A What do you deduct after your search nreaty? ming and wood industries one. fa.nenots a report. Mikaela WEISSE: We that ft Aas beara estcuey Paulo MOUTINHO: You know HIS WEISSE (Ofsts pay 9 va ole inca nb eeneet Ch fo. 02dincuen. Cay Ores. =p. 5 See eo Paulo MoUTIN Ipeconmental ate? Moat WEISBE: To ne Se makati Si “Loin oven Gk t Sha 1. Complete the text withthe suitable derivations of wqrdsin Bold. too, When watef evaporates from tree leaves, It remaVes JOM ewunn hot from the ‘atmosphere. As 2 result, tropical forests 0.0 emnemnen aetion giant air conditioners, both locally and globally. According to one «KYB analyze, protected forests in the Brazilian state were 3 degrees Celsius lower than surrounding pastures and farms. | 14 LSED- 22 October 2021 Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ed with CamScanner Scanni

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