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PHYSICS
PROJECT REPORT

ON

Full Wave Rectifier

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY


MR.JASWANT REDHU SUMIT SAPRA
XII-B

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1. AIM

2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

3. CERTIFICATE

4. INTRODUCTION

5. MATERIALS REQUIRED

6. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

7. WORKING

8. BIBLOGRAPHY

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To construct a full wave rectifie


and show that that Alternating
Current is rectified into a Direct
Current.

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Acknowledgement

The project could have never been possible without the support of va
sources. It is extremely impossible to thank every individual who
helped me in completing this project. Some people have helped in the
formularization and there were sources that helped me in giving the
a physical form/shape. I am extremely grateful to my mentor,

Mr. Jaswant Redhu , for his invaluable guidance in the project right
the beginning. His vital support helped the project to take a logica
suitable shape. I take this opportunity to thank the School authoritie
extending their full support and cooperation in the project.

Last but not the least; I would like to thank everyone who has
offered a helping hand when required .

S
Sapra
X

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No.-.. ..
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No ………

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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Sumit Sapra(Roll No:……..……) stude


Class XII, St. Theresa's Convent Sr. Sec. School has comp
the project titled. “Full Wave Rectifier” during the acad
year 2012-13 towards partial fulfillment of credit fo
Physics Project evaluation of AISSCE 2013, and subm
working model and satisfactory report , as compiled in
following pages, under my supervision.

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‫إضغط هنا للّتحميل‬

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A full wave rectifier is a device which is used to rectify a


alternating current components in an alternating s
and make it purely a direct current. The two alternating
of an alternation current are rectified in a full wave re
which is an advantage over a half wave rectifier.
electronic devices cannot withstand very high voltage or alter
current due to its intense high power. The use of bat
in all devices is not practical as their replacement and dur
is a huge problem as the device has to be dismantled each ti
such a replacement. So these rectifiers are used in most
electronic devices like TV’s, Radios, Chargers, and Lightings et

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 Connecting wires
 A plug
 Single lead wire - 2m
 3 nuts & Bolts 2 to 3c m l e n g t h
 Circuit board
 A Transformer
 A capacitor
 A R e s i s t o r ( 1 K Ω)
 P-N junction diodes
 A LED
 Insulation tape, Blades, soldering wax,
soldering lead, soldering iron &
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Connection details:
Connections are done as in the circuit. The A.C. supply is given to bot
input wires of the transformer and the two ends of the secon
coil is given to the P side of the two diodes and
N sideo f t h e d i o d e s a r e t w i n e d a n d t h e n c o n n e c t e d t o o n e
d of thecapacitor and the other end to the center tap lead and t
resistor.Further, the other end of capacitor with the diode con
ion isconnected to the other end of the resistor. Connect 2 leads on bo

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terminals of the bulb. of 11

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1st when the A.C. is supplied to


transformer, it steps down the 230V m
supply to 6 volts. It has a capability of deliverin
current of 500mA. The 6 volts A.C. appear
across the secondary is the RMS value and
peak value is 8.4 volts. During the 1st half cycl
the A.C. input Diode D1 is forward biased an
current ‘I’ flows in the circuit in the direct
S 1 D 1 ABEOS 1 . During this time diode D2
reverse biased. So it does not conduct
electric current. During the next half cycle the d
D2 is forward and D1 is reversed. Hence
conducts current in the direct
S 2 D2 ABEOS2 and D1 does not conduct any curr
In subsequent half cycles of the A.C curr
the above processes are repeated. In both the
cycles it is clear that current flows through
resistor in only one direction ABE. Even though
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voltage across RL is unidirectional it will

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voltage across RL is u idirectio al it will
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contain a few A.C components. This is filte

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and made smooth using a capacitor, wh


filters 99% of the A.C current. A resistor is t
used to adjust the output voltage. Capac
also nearly filters all A.C components from
supply and resistance is adjusted for
required output. As this is a simple circ
only one capacitor and a resistance are be
used. But there will be slight factor of A
current still left in the output but it
negligible. The output Direct Current and volt
light up the LED.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Physics – Textbook for Class XII; NCERT
 Modern’s abc of PHYSICS
 LABORATORY MANUAL OF PHYSICS(Universa
Publications)
 Encyclopedias

Websites:

www.google.com

www.wikipedia.org

www.ncert.nic.in

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