-1BIBLIA GRAECA IVXTA LXX INTERPRETES Totus fere textus cum Vetere Graeca versione congruit, iscre!

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Gen 1:1
WU XYZ[ \]PS^_OU ` aObc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU& A k Ql ij mU XnYeRPc feg XfeRe_fOoe_RPc, feg _fnRPc \]pUT Rjc Xqo__Pr, feg ]UOste aOPs \]OuvYORP \]pUT RPs wQeRPc& B feg Ox]OU ` aOnc *OU^ayRT uzc& feg \ivUORP uzc& C feg OxQOU ` aObc Rb uzc {R| fe}nU& feg Q|OZ~Y|_OU ` aObc XU tv_PU RPs uTRbc feg XU tv_PU RPs _fnRPrc& feg \fp}O_OU ` aObc Rb uzc ktvYeU feg Rb _fnRPc \fp}O_OU UofRe& feg \ivUORP _]vYe feg \ivUORP ]YTS, ktvYe tSe& 7eg Ox]OU ` aOnc *OU^ayRT _ROYvTte \U tv_ RPs wQeRPc feg _RT Q|eZTYSPU XU tv_PU wQeRPc feg wQeRPc& feg \ivUORP PwRTc& feg \]PS^_OU ` aObc Rb _ROYvTte, feg Q|OZ~Y|_OU ` aObc XU tv_PU RPs wQeRPc, mU ]PfpRT RPs _ROYO~teRPc, feg XU tv_PU RPs wQeRPc RPs \]pUT RPs _ROYO~teRPc& feg \fp}O_OU ` aObc Rb _ROYvTte PdYeUnU& feg OxQOU ` aObc {R| fe}nU& feg \ivUORP _]vYe feg \ivUORP ]YTS, ktvYe QOrRvYe& 7eg Ox]OU ` aOnc -rUeZayRT Rb wQTY Rb ]PfpRT RPs PdYeUPs Oc _rUeiTihU tSeU, feg uayRT k ^Yp& feg \ivUORP PwRTc& feg _rUyZa^ Rb wQTY Rb ]PfpRT RPs PdYeUPs Oc Rc _rUeiTic edRzU, feg ua^ k ^Yp& @ feg \fp}O_OU ` aObc RhU ^YU ijU feg R _r_RyteRe RzU QpRTU \fp}O_OU ae}p__ec& feg OxQOU ` aObc {R| fe}nU& @@ feg Ox]OU ` aOnc =}e_R^_pRT k ij qPRpU^U ZnYRPr, _]OYPU _]vYte feR ivUPc feg fea `tP|nR^Re, feg o}PU fpY]|tPU ]P|PsU feY]nU, P Rb _]vYte edRPs \U edR feR ivUPc \]g Rjc ijc& feg \ivUORP PwRTc& @A feg \yUOifOU k ij qPRpU^U ZnYRPr, _]OYPU _]vYte feR ivUPc feg fea `tP|nR^Re, feg o}PU fpY]|tPU ]P|PsU feY]nU, P Rb _]vYte edRPs \U edR feR ivUPc \]g Rjc ijc& feg OxQOU ` aObc {R| fe}nU& @B feg \ivUORP _]vYe feg \ivUORP ]YTS, ktvYe RYSR^& @C 7eg Ox]OU ` aOnc *OU^ayRT_eU uT_RjYOc \U R _ROYO~teR| RPs PdYeUPs Oc ues_|U Rjc ijc RPs Q|eZTYSO|U XU tv_PU Rjc ktvYec feg XU tv_PU Rjc UrfRbc feg _RT_eU Oc _^tOe feg Oc fe|YPc feg Oc ktvYec feg Oc

-3\U|erRPc @ feg _RT_eU Oc ues_|U \U R _ROYO~teR| RPs PdYeUPs _RO ueSUO|U \]g Rjc ijc& feg \ivUORP PwRTc& @ feg \]PS^_OU ` aObc RPc QoP uT_RjYec RPc tOip}Prc, RbU uT_RjYe RbU tvieU Oc XYZc Rjc ktvYec feg RbU uT_RjYe RbU \}p__T Oc XYZc Rjc UrfRnc, feg RPc X_RvYec& @ feg aORP edRPc ` aObc \U R _ROYO~teR| RPs PdYeUPs _RO ueSUO|U \]g Rjc ijc @ feg YZO|U Rjc ktvYec feg Rjc UrfRbc feg Q|eZTYSO|U XU tv_PU RPs uTRbc feg XU tv_PU RPs _fnRPrc& feg OxQOU ` aObc {R| fe}nU& @ feg \ivUORP _]vYe feg \ivUORP ]YTS, ktvYe RORpYR^& A 7eg Ox]OU ` aOnc WeieivRT R wQeRe Y]OR rZzU T_zU feg ]ORO|U ]ORntOUe \]g Rjc ijc feR Rb _ROYvTte RPs PdYeUPs& feg \ivUORP PwRTc& A@ feg \]PS^_OU ` aObc R fyR^ R tOip}e feg ]_eU rZhU TU Y]ORzU, \yieiOU R wQeRe feR ivU^ edRzU, feg ]U ]ORO|UbU ]ROYTRbU feR ivUPc& feg OxQOU ` aObc {R| fe}p& AA feg ^d}ni^_OU edR ` aObc }viTU 8dpUO_aO feg ]}^aoUO_aO feg ]}^Y~_eRO R wQeRe \U Rec ae}p__e|c, feg R ]ORO|U ]}^arUv_aT_eU \]g Rjc ijc& AB feg \ivUORP _]vYe feg \ivUORP ]YTS, ktvYe ]vt]R^& AC 7eg Ox]OU ` aOnc WeieivRT k ij rZhU z_eU feR ivUPc, RORYp]PQe feg Y]OR feg a^YSe Rjc ijc feR ivUPc& feg \ivUORP PwRTc& A feg \]PS^_OU ` aObc R a^YSe Rjc ijc feR ivUPc feg R fRyU^ feR ivUPc feg ]pURe R Y]OR Rjc ijc feR ivUPc edRzU& feg OxQOU ` aObc {R| fe}p& A feg Ox]OU ` aOnc DP|y_TtOU UaYT]PU feR OfnUe ktORvYeU feg fea `tPST_|U, feg XYZvRT_eU RzU ZaoTU Rjc ae}p__^c feg RzU ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs feg RzU fR^UzU feg ]p_^c Rjc ijc feg ]pURTU RzU Y]ORzU RzU Y]nURTU \]g Rjc ijc& A feg \]PS^_OU ` aObc RbU UaYT]PU, feR OfnUe aOPs \]PS^_OU edRnU, Y_OU feg aj}r \]PS^_OU edRPoc& A feg ^d}ni^_OU edRPc ` aObc }viTU 8dpUO_aO feg ]}^aoUO_aO feg ]}^Y~_eRO RhU ijU feg feRefrY|Oo_eRO edRjc feg YZORO RzU ZaoTU Rjc ae}p__^c feg RzU ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs feg ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU feg ]p_^c Rjc ijc feg ]pURTU RzU Y]ORzU RzU Y]nURTU \]g Rjc ijc& A feg Ox]OU ` aOnc QP QvQTfe tU ]U ZnYRPU _]nY|tPU _]OYPU _]vYte, { \_R|U \]pUT ]p_^c Rjc ijc, feg ]U o}PU, ZO| \U erR feY]bU _]vYteRPc _]PYStPr tU _Re| Oc qYz_|U B feg ]_| RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc feg ]_| RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg ]eURg Y]OR R Y]PUR| \]g Rjc ijc, ZO| \U erR rZhU Tjc, ]pURe ZnYRPU Z}TYbU Oc qYz_|U& feg \ivUORP PwRTc& B@ feg OxQOU ` aObc R ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, feg QP fe} }SeU& feg \ivUORP _]vYe feg \ivUORP ]YTS, ktvYe fR^&

Gen 2:1
7eg _rUORO}v_a^_eU ` PdYeUbc feg k ij feg ]c ` fn_tPc edRzU& A feg _rUORv}O_OU ` aObc \U R[ ktvY R[ fR R Yie edRPs, \]PS^_OU, feg feRv]er_OU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt X]b ]pURTU RzU YiTU edRPs, U \]PS^_OU& B feg ^d}ni^_OU ` aObc RhU ktvYeU RhU qQnt^U feg kiSe_OU edRyU, {R| \U edR[ feRv]er_OU X]b ]pURTU RzU YiTU edRPs, U YeRP ` aObc ]P|j_e|& C 8wR^ k qSq}Pc iOUv_OTc PdYeUPs feg ijc, {RO \ivUORP, ktvY \]PS^_OU ` aObc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg ]U Z}TYbU XiYPs ]Yb RPs iOUv_ae| \]g Rjc ijc feg ]pURe ZnYRPU XiYPs ]Yb RPs XUeRO}e| Pd iY qYOOU ` aObc \]g RhU ijU, feg UaYT]Pc Pdf mU \YipO_ae| RhU ijU, ]^ih Ql XUvqe|UOU \f Rjc ijc feg \]nR|OU ]U Rb ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc& feg ]}e_OU ` aObc RbU UaYT]PU ZPsU X]b Rjc ijc feg \UOuo_^_OU Oc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs ]UPhU Tjc, feg \ivUORP ` UaYT]Pc Oc rZhU z_eU& 7eg \uoROr_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ]eYpQO|_PU \U

-4+QOt feR XUeRP}c feg aORP \fO RbU UaYT]PU, U ]}e_OU& feg \eUvRO|}OU ` aObc R| \f Rjc ijc ]U o}PU YePU Oc {Ye_|U feg fe}bU Oc qYz_|U feg Rb o}PU Rjc Tjc \U tv_ R ]eYeQOS_ feg Rb o}PU RPs OQvUe| iUT_RbU fe}Ps feg ]PU^YPs& @ ]PRetbc Ql \f]PYOoORe| \ +QOt ]PRSO|U RbU ]eYpQO|_PU \fOaOU XuPYSORe| Oc Rv__eYec XYZpc& @@ UPte R Ug I|_TU PRPc ` frf}zU ]_eU RhU ijU +r|}eR, \fO P \_R|U Rb ZYr_SPU @A Rb Ql ZYr_SPU Rjc ijc \fOSU^c fe}nU feg \fO \_R|U ` UaYe feg ` }SaPc ` ]Yp_|UPc& @B feg UPte R ]PRet R QOrRvY *^TU PRPc ` frf}zU ]_eU RhU ijU 8a|P]Sec& @C feg ` ]PRetbc ` RYSRPc 6SiY|c PRPc ` ]PYOrntOUPc feRvUeUR| __rYSTU& ` Ql ]PRetbc ` RvReYRPc, PRPc +duYpR^c& @ 7eg }eqOU foY|Pc ` aObc RbU UaYT]PU, U ]}e_OU, feg aORP edRbU \U R ]eYeQOS_ \YipO_ae| edRbU feg ur}p__O|U& @ feg \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc R 8Qet }viTU ]b ]eURbc o}Pr RPs \U R ]eYeQOS_ qY~_O| upi, @ X]b Ql RPs o}Pr RPs i|U~_fO|U fe}bU feg ]PU^YnU, Pd upiO_aO X] edRPs Q U ktvY upi^RO X] edRPs, aeUpR X]PaeUO_aO& @ 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aOnc 2d fe}bU OxUe| RbU UaYT]PU tnUPU ]P|y_TtOU edR qP^abU feR edRnU& @ feg ]}e_OU ` aObc R| \f Rjc ijc ]pURe R a^YSe RPs XiYPs feg ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feg ieiOU edR ]Ybc RbU 8Qet QOU, RS fe}v_O| edRp, feg ]U, \U \fp}O_OU edRb 8Qet rZhU z_eU, RPsRP UPte edRPs& A 7eg \fp}O_OU 8Qet UnteRe ]_|U RPc fRyUO_|U feg ]_| RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg ]_| RPc a^YSP|c RPs XiYPs, R Ql 8Qet PdZ OYva^ qP^abc {tP|Pc edR& A@ feg \]vqe}OU ` aObc f_Re_|U \]g RbU 8Qet, feg w]UT_OU feg }eqOU tSeU RzU ]}OrYzU edRPs feg XUO]}yYT_OU _pYfe XUR edRjc& AA feg fPQnt^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc RhU ]}OrYpU, U }eqOU X]b RPs 8Qet, Oc irUefe feg ieiOU edRhU ]Ybc RbU 8Qet& AB feg Ox]OU 8Qet 6PsRP UsU _RPsU \f RzU _RvTU tPr feg _Y \f Rjc _eYfnc tPr ewR^ f}^ay_ORe| irUy, {R| \f RPs XUQYbc edRjc \}ytua^ ewR^& AC UOfOU RPoRPr feRe}OSO| UaYT]Pc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs feg RhU t^RvYe edRPs feg ]YP_fP}}^ay_ORe| ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs, feg _PURe| P QoP Oc _pYfe tSeU& A feg m_eU P QoP irtUPS, { RO 8Qet feg k irUh edRPs, feg Pdf _ZoUPURP&

Gen 3:1
Ql u|c mU uYPU|t~ReRPc ]pURTU RzU a^YSTU RzU \]g Rjc ijc, U \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc feg Ox]OU ` u|c R[ irUe|fS 6S {R| Ox]OU ` aOnc 2d th upi^RO X]b ]eURbc o}Pr RPs \U R ]eYeQOS_- A feg Ox]OU k irUh R uO| ]b feY]Ps o}Pr RPs ]eYeQOS_Pr ueintOae, B X]b Ql feY]Ps RPs o}Pr, { \_R|U \U tv_ RPs ]eYeQOS_Pr, Ox]OU ` aOnc 2d upiO_aO X] edRPs PdQl th ^_aO edRPs, Ue th X]PapU^RO& C feg Ox]OU ` u|c R[ irUe|fS 2d aeUpR X]PaeUO_aO QO| iY ` aObc {R| \U U ktvY upi^RO X] edRPs, Q|eUP|Zay_PURe| tzU P uae}tPS, feg _O_aO c aOPg i|U~_fPUROc fe}bU feg ]PU^YnU& feg OxQOU k irUh {R| fe}bU Rb o}PU Oc qYz_|U feg {R| XYO_RbU RPc uae}tPc QOU feg YenU \_R|U RPs feReUPj_e|, feg }eqPs_e RPs feY]Ps edRPs ueiOU feg QTfOU feg R XUQYg edRjc tOR edRjc, feg ueiPU& feg Q|^UPSZa^_eU P uae}tPg RzU QoP, feg iUT_eU {R| irtUPg m_eU, feg YYeeU uo}}e _rfjc feg \]PS^_eU erRPc ]OY|~teRe& 7eg fPr_eU RhU uTUhU frYSPr RPs aOPs ]OY|]eRPsURPc \U R ]eYeQOS_ Rb QO|}|UnU, feg \fYoq^_eU { RO 8Qet feg k irUh edRPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr RPs aOPs \U tv_ RPs o}Pr RPs ]eYeQOS_Pr& feg \fp}O_OU foY|Pc ` aObc RbU 8Qet feg Ox]OU edR 8Qet, ]Ps Ox- @ feg Ox]OU edR 6hU uTUyU _Pr fPr_e ]OY|]eRPsURPc \U R

-5]eYeQOS_ feg \uPqya^U, {R| irtUnc Ot|, feg \fYoq^U& @@ feg Ox]OU edR 6Sc XUyiiO|}vU _P| {R| irtUbc Ox- th X]b RPs o}Pr, P \UORO|}pt^U _P| RPoRPr tnUPr th ueiOU X] edRPs, ueiOc- @A feg Ox]OU ` 8Qet irUy, U QTfec tOR \tPs, ewR^ tP| QTfOU X]b RPs o}Pr, feg ueiPU& @B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc R[ irUe|fS 6S RPsRP \]PS^_ec- feg Ox]OU k irUy u|c ]pR^_vU tO, feg ueiPU& @C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc R uO| R| \]PS^_ec RPsRP, \]|feRpYeRPc _ X]b ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU feg X]b ]pURTU RzU a^YSTU Rjc ijc \]g R _RyaO| _Pr feg R[ fP|}S ]PYOo_ feg ijU upi ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr& @ feg ZaYeU ay_T XU tv_PU _Pr feg XU tv_PU Rjc irUe|fbc feg XU tv_PU RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr feg XU tv_PU RPs _]vYteRPc edRjc edRnc _Pr R^Yy_O| fOue}yU, feg _ R^Yy_O|c edRPs ]RvYUeU& @ feg R[ irUe|fg Ox]OU D}^aoUTU ]}^arUz Rc }o]ec _Pr feg RbU _ROUeitnU _Pr, \U }o]e|c Rv RvfUe feg ]Ybc RbU UQYe _Pr k X]P_RYPuy _Pr, feg edRnc _Pr frY|Oo_O|& @ R Ql 8Qet Ox]OU R| fPr_ec Rjc uTUjc Rjc irUe|fnc _Pr feg ueiOc X]b RPs o}Pr, P \UORO|}pt^U _P| RPoRPr tnUPr th ueiOU X] edRPs, \]|feRpYeRPc k ij \U RPc YiP|c _Pr \U }o]e|c upi edRhU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr @ XfpUaec feg RY|qn}Prc XUeRO}O _P|, feg upi RbU ZnYRPU RPs XiYPs& @ \U QYzR| RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr upi RbU YRPU _Pr Tc RPs X]P_RYve| _O Oc RhU ijU, \ c \}ytua^c {R| ij Ox feg Oc ijU X]O}Oo_& A feg \fp}O_OU 8Qet Rb UPte Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs LTy, {R| ewR^ tyR^Y ]pURTU RzU ~URTU& A@ 7eg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc R 8Qet feg R[ irUe|fg edRPs Z|RzUec QOYteRSUPrc feg \UvQr_OU edRPoc& AA feg Ox]OU ` aOnc QP 8Qet iviPUOU c Oc \ ktzU RPs i|U~_fO|U fe}bU feg ]PU^YnU, feg UsU ty]PRO \fROSU RhU ZOYe feg }pq RPs o}Pr Rjc Tjc feg upi feg y_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe& AB feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRbU foY|Pc ` aObc \f RPs ]eYeQOS_Pr Rjc RYrujc \YipO_ae| RhU ijU, \ c \}ytua^& AC feg \vqe}OU RbU 8Qet feg feRf|_OU edRbU X]vUeUR| RPs ]eYeQOS_Pr Rjc RYrujc feg ReOU R ZOYPrq|t feg RhU u}PiSU^U PtueSeU RhU _RYOuPtvU^U ur}p__O|U RhU `QbU RPs o}Pr Rjc Tjc&

Gen 4:1
8Qet Ql iUT +reU RhU irUefe edRPs, feg _r}}eqPs_e ROfOU RbU 7e|U feg Ox]OU WfR^_pt^U UaYT]PU Q| RPs aOPs& A feg ]YP_va^fOU ROfOU RbU XQO}ubU edRPs RbU 8qO}& feg \ivUORP 8qO} ]P|thU ]YPqpRTU, 7e|U Ql mU \YientOUPc RhU ijU& B feg \ivUORP tOa ktvYec UOifOU 7e|U X]b RzU feY]zU Rjc ijc ar_SeU R frYS, C feg 8qO} UOifOU feg edRbc X]b RzU ]YTRPRnfTU RzU ]YPqpRTU edRPs feg X]b RzU _ROpRTU edRzU& feg \]OQOU ` aObc \]g 8qO} feg \]g RPc Q~YP|c edRPs, \]g Ql 7e|U feg \]g Rec ar_Se|c edRPs Pd ]YP_v_ZOU& feg \}o]^_OU RbU 7e|U }SeU, feg _rUv]O_OU R ]YP_~]& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc R 7e|U Ue RS ]OYS}r]Pc \ivUPr, feg Ue RS _rUv]O_OU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr- Pdf, \U Yazc ]YP_OUvifc, Yazc Ql th Q|v}c, teYROc- k_oZe_PU ]Ybc _l k X]P_RYPuh edRPs, feg _ YO|c edRPs& feg Ox]OU 7e|U ]Ybc 8qO} RbU XQO}ubU edRPs 3|v}aTtOU Oc Rb ]OQSPU& feg \ivUORP \U R OxUe| edRPc \U R ]OQS feg XUv_R^ 7e|U \]g 8qO} RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg X]vfRO|UOU edRnU& feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc 7e|U DPs \_R|U 8qO} ` XQO}unc _Pr- ` Ql Ox]OU 2d i|U~_fT th uo}e RPs XQO}uPs tPo Ot| \i~- @ feg Ox]OU ` aOnc 6S \]PS^_ec- uTUh eteRPc RPs XQO}uPs _Pr qP ]Ync tO \f Rjc ijc& @@ feg UsU \]|feRpYeRPc _ X]b Rjc ijc, ZeUOU Rb _Rnte edRjc Qve_ae| Rb ete RPs XQO}uPs _Pr \f Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr @A {R| \Yi RhU ijU, feg Pd ]YP_ay_O| RhU _ZU edRjc QPsUeS _P| _RvUTU feg RYvtTU

-6_ \]g Rjc ijc& @B feg Ox]OU 7e|U ]Ybc RbU foY|PU ;OSTU k eRSe tPr RPs XuOajUeS tO @C O \fqp}}O|c tO _ytOYPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc feg X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr fYrqy_Pte|, feg _Pte| _RvUTU feg RYvtTU \]g Rjc ijc, feg _Re| ]c ` OYS_fTU tO X]PfROUO tO& @ feg Ox]OU edR foY|Pc ` aOnc 2dZ PwRTc ]c ` X]PfROSUec 7e|U ]R \fQ|fPotOUe ]eYe}o_O|& feg aORP foY|Pc ` aObc _^tOPU R 7e|U RPs th XUO}OU edRbU ]pURe RbU OYS_fPURe edRnU& @ \j}aOU Ql 7e|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs feg f^_OU \U i[ ,e|Q feRvUeUR| +QOt& @ 7eg iUT 7e|U RhU irUefe edRPs, feg _r}}eqPs_e ROfOU RbU +UTZ feg mU PfPQPtzU ]n}|U feg \]TUnte_OU RhU ]n}|U \]g R UnteR| RPs rPs edRPs +UTZ& @ \iOUya^ Ql R +UTZ *e|QeQ, feg *e|QeQ \ivUU^_OU RbU ;e|^}, feg ;e|^} \ivUU^_OU RbU ;eaPr_e}e, feg ;eaPr_e}e \ivUU^_OU RbU 4etOZ& @ feg }eqOU erR 4etOZ QoP irUefec, UPte R[ t| 8Qe, feg UPte R[ QOrRvY -O}}e& A feg ROfOU 8Qe RbU .TqO} PRPc mU ` ]eRhY PfPoURTU \U _f^Uec fR^UPRYnuTU& A@ feg UPte R XQO}u edRPs .Prqe} PRPc mU ` feReQOSec e}RyY|PU feg f|apYeU& AA -O}}e Ql ROfOU feg edRh RbU :PqO}, feg mU _urYPfn]Pc Ze}fOc Ze}fPs feg _|QyYPr XQO}uh Ql :PqO} ,POte& AB Ox]OU Ql 4etOZ Rec erRPs irUe|SU 8Qe feg -O}}e, XfPo_eRv tPr Rjc uTUjc, irUefOc 4etOZ, \UTRS_e_av tPr RPc }niPrc, {R| UQYe X]vfRO|Ue Oc RYeste \tPg feg UOeUS_fPU Oc t~}T]e \tPS, AC {R| ]Rpf|c \fQOQSf^Re| \f 7e|U, \f Ql 4etOZ qQPt^fPURpf|c ]Rp& A iUT Ql 8Qet +reU RhU irUefe edRPs, feg _r}}eqPs_e ROfOU rbU feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRPs -^a }viPr_e WeUv_R^_OU ipY tP| ` aObc _]vYte ROYPU XURg 8qO}, U X]vfRO|UOU 7e|U& A feg R -^a \ivUORP rnc, \]TUnte_OU Ql Rb UPte edRPs +UTc PRPc }]|_OU \]|fe}O_ae| Rb UPte frYSPr RPs aOPs&

Gen 5:1
8wR^ k qSq}Pc iOUv_OTc XUaY~]TU ktvY \]PS^_OU ` aObc RbU 8Qet, feR OfnUe aOPs \]PS^_OU edRnU A Y_OU feg aj}r \]PS^_OU edRPc feg Od}ni^_OU edRPoc& feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRzU 8Qet, ktvY \]PS^_OU edRPoc& B ^_OU Ql 8Qet Q|efn_|e feg RY|pfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU feR RhU QveU edRPs feg feR RhU OfnUe edRPs feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRPs -^a& C \ivUPURP Ql e ktvYe| 8Qet tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU -^a ]Refn_|e R^, feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| 8Qet, c ^_OU, \UUefn_|e feg RY|pfPURe R^, feg X]vaeUOU& ^_OU Ql -^a Q|efn_|e feg ]vURO R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU +UTc& feg ^_OU -^a tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU +UTc ]Refn_|e feg ]R R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| -^a \UUefn_|e feg Q~QOfe R^, feg X]vaeUOU& 7eg ^_OU +UTc feRbU \UOUyfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU 7e|UeU& @ feg ^_OU +UTc tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU 7e|UeU ]Refn_|e feg Qvfe ]vURO R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& @@ feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| +UTc \UUefn_|e feg ]vURO R^, feg X]vaeUOU& @A 7eg ^_OU 7e|UeU feRbU qQPtyfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU ;e}O}O^}& @B feg ^_OU 7e|UeU tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU ;e}O}O^} ]Refn_|e feg RO__eYpfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& @C feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| 7e|UeU \UUefn_|e feg Qvfe R^, feg X]vaeUOU& @ 7eg ^_OU ;e}O}O^} feRbU feg yfPURe ]vURO R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU .eYOQ& @ feg ^_OU ;e}O}O^} tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU .eYOQ ]Refn_|e feg RY|pfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& @ feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| ;e}O}O^} fRefn_|e feg

-7\UOUyfPURe ]vURO R^, feg X]vaeUOU& @ 7eg ^_OU .eYOQ feRbU feg yfPURe QoP R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU +UTZ& @ feg ^_OU .eYOQ tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU +UTZ fRefn_|e R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& A feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| .eYOQ \UUefn_|e feg yfPURe QoP R^, feg X]vaeUOU& A@ 7eg ^_OU +UTZ feRbU feg yfPURe ]vURO R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU ;eaPr_e}e& AA Od^Yv_R^_OU Ql +UTZ R aO tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU ;eaPr_e}e Q|efn_|e R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& AB feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| +UTZ RY|efn_|e yfPURe ]vURO R^& AC feg Od^Yv_R^_OU +UTZ R aO feg PdZ ^YS_fORP, {R| tORva^fOU edRbU ` aOnc& A 7eg ^_OU ;eaPr_e}e feRbU feg yfPURe ]R R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU 4etOZ& A feg ^_OU ;eaPr_e}e tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU 4etOZ fRefn_|e QoP R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& A feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| ;eaPr_e}e, c ^_OU, \UUefn_|e feg yfPURe \UUve R^, feg X]vaeUOU& A 7eg ^_OU 4etOZ feRbU iQPyfPURe fR R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rbU A feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRPs ,TO }viTU 2RPc Q|eUe]eo_O| ktc X]b RzU YiTU ktzU feg X]b RzU }r]zU RzU ZO|YzU ktzU feg X]b Rjc ijc, c feR^Yp_eRP foY|Pc ` aOnc& B feg ^_OU 4etOZ tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU ,TO ]OURefn_|e feg yfPURe ]vURO R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& B@ feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| 4etOZ ]Refn_|e feg ]OURyfPURe RYSe R^, feg X]vaeUOU& BA 7eg mU ,TO \RzU ]OURefP_STU feg \ivUU^_OU ,TO RYOc rPoc, RbU -^t, RbU Jet, RbU .euOa&

Gen 6:1
7eg \ivUORP kUSfe YeURP P UaYT]P| ]P}}Pg iSUO_ae| \]g Rjc ijc, feg arieRvYOc \iOUya^_eU edRPc& A QnUROc Ql P rPg RPs aOPs Rc arieRvYec RzU XUaY~]TU {R| fe}eS O_|U, }eqPU erRPc irUefec X]b ]e_zU, U \O}veURP& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aOnc 2d th feRetOSU Rb ]UOstp tPr \U RPc XUaY~]P|c RPoRP|c Oc RbU ezUe Q| Rb OxUe| edRPc _pYfec, _PURe| Ql e ktvYe| edRzU feRbU OfP_| R^& C P Ql iSieUROc m_eU \]g Rjc ijc \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg tOR \fOUP, c U O_O]PYOoPURP P rPg RPs aOPs ]Ybc Rc arieRvYec RzU XUaY~]TU feg \iOUUz_eU erRPc \fOUP| m_eU P iSieUROc P X] ezUPc, P UaYT]P| P UPte_RPS& QU Ql foY|Pc ` aObc {R| \]}^aoUa^_eU e fefSe| RzU XUaY~]TU \]g Rjc ijc feg ]c R|c Q|eUPORe| \U R[ feYQS edRPs \]|tO}zc \]g R ]PU^Y ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, feg \UOartya^ ` aObc {R| \]PS^_OU RbU UaYT]PU \]g Rjc ijc, feg Q|OUPya^& feg Ox]OU ` aOnc ]e}OST RbU UaYT]PU, U \]PS^_e, X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc feg X]b Y]ORzU Tc RzU ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs, {R| \art~a^U {R| \]PS^_e edRPoc& ,TO Ql OYOU ZpY|U \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs& 8Re| Ql e iOUv_O|c ,TO ,TO UaYT]Pc QSfe|Pc, Rv}O|Pc U \U R[ iOUO edRPs R aO Od^Yv_R^_OU ,TO& @ \ivUU^_OU Ql ,TO RYOc rPoc, RbU -^t, RbU Jet, RbU .euOa& @@ \uapY^ Ql k ij \UeURSPU RPs aOPs, feg \]}y_a^ k ij XQ|fSec& @A feg OxQOU foY|Pc ` aObc RhU ijU, feg mU feROuaeYtvU^, {R| feRvuaO|YOU ]_e _Y RhU `QbU edRPs \]g Rjc ijc& @B feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc ,TO 7e|Ybc ]eURbc XUaY~]Pr fO| \UeURSPU tPr, {R| \]}y_a^ k ij XQ|fSec X] edRzU, feg QP \i feReuaOSYT edRPc feg RhU ijU& @C ]PS^_PU PU _OerR f|qTRbU \f o}TU RORYei~UTU UP__|c ]P|y_O|c RhU f|qTRbU feg X_ue}R~_O|c edRhU _TaOU feg TaOU R[ X_up}R& @ feg PwRTc ]P|y_O|c RhU f|qTRnU RY|efP_STU ]yZOTU Rb tjfPc Rjc f|qTRPs feg ]OURyfPURe ]yZOTU Rb ]}pRPc feg RY|pfPURe ]yZOTU Rb wPc edRjc @ \]|_rUpiTU ]P|y_O|c

-8RhU f|qTRbU feg Oc ]jZrU _rURO}v_O|c edRhU UTaOU RhU Ql aoYeU Rjc f|qTRPs ]P|y_O|c \f ]}eiSTU feRpie|e, Q|~YPue feg RY|~YPue ]P|y_O|c edRyU& @ \i Ql QP \]piT RbU feRef}r_tbU wQTY \]g RhU ijU feReuaOYe| ]_eU _pYfe, \U \_R|U ]UOste Tjc, ]PfpRT RPs PdYeUPs feg {_e \U \]g Rjc ijc, RO}OrRy_O|& @ feg _Ry_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr ]Ybc _v O_O}Oo_ Ql Oc RhU f|qTRnU, _ feg P rPS _Pr feg k irUy _Pr feg e irUefOc RzU rzU _Pr tOR _Ps& @ feg X]b ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU feg X]b ]pURTU RzU Y]ORzU feg X]b ]pURTU RzU a^YSTU feg X]b ]p_^c _eYfnc, QoP QoP X]b ]pURTU O_pO|c Oc RhU f|qTRnU, Ue RYvuc tOR _OerRPs Y_OU feg aj}r _PURe|& A X]b ]pURTU RzU YUvTU RzU ]ORO|UzU feR ivUPc feg X]b ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU feR ivUPc feg X]b ]pURTU RzU Y]ORzU RzU Y]nURTU \]g Rjc ijc feR ivUPc edRzU, QoP QoP X]b ]pURTU O_O}Oo_PURe| ]Ybc _l RYvuO_ae| tOR _Ps, Y_OU feg aj}r& A@ _ Ql }yt _OerR X]b ]pURTU RzU qYTtpRTU, QO_aO, feg _rUpO|c ]Ybc _OerRnU, feg _Re| _Pg feg \fOSUP|c ueiOU& AA feg \]PS^_OU ,TO ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc ` aOnc, PwRTc \]PS^_OU&

Gen 7:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ]Ybc ,TO +_O}aO _ feg ]c ` Pxfnc _Pr Oc RhU f|qTRnU, {R| _l OxQPU QSfe|PU \UeURSPU tPr \U R[ iOUO ReoR& A X]b Ql RzU fR^UzU RzU feaeYzU O_pieiO ]Ybc _l ]R ]Rp, Y_OU feg aj}r, X]b Ql RzU fR^UzU RzU th feaeYzU QoP QoP, Y_OU feg aj}r, B feg X]b RzU ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs RzU feaeYzU ]R ]Rp, Y_OU feg aj}r, feg X]b RzU ]ORO|UzU RzU th feaeYzU QoP QoP, Y_OU feg aj}r, Q|eaYve| _]vYte \]g ]_eU RhU ijU& C R| iY ktOYzU ]R \i \]piT ORbU \]g RhU ijU RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec feg \e}OST ]_eU RhU \eUp_Re_|U, U \]PS^_e, X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& feg \]PS^_OU ,TO ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc ` aOnc& ,TO Ql mU \RzU efP_STU, feg ` feRef}r_tbc \ivUORP wQeRPc \]g Rjc ijc& O_j}aOU Ql ,TO feg P rPg edRPs feg k irUh edRPs feg e irUefOc RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs Oc RhU f|qTRbU Q| Rb wQTY RPs feRef}r_tPs& feg X]b RzU ]ORO|UzU feg X]b RzU fR^UzU RzU feaeYzU feg X]b RzU fR^UzU RzU th feaeYzU feg X]b ]pURTU RzU Y]ORzU RzU \]g Rjc ijc QoP QoP O_j}aPU ]Ybc ,TO Oc RhU f|qTRnU, Y_OU feg aj}r, fea \UOROS}eRP edR ` aOnc& @ feg \ivUORP tOR Rc ]R ktvYec feg Rb wQTY RPs feRef}r_tPs \ivUORP \]g Rjc ijc& @@ \U R efP_|P_R RO| \U R[ T[ RPs ,TO, RPs QOrRvYPr t^Unc, qQnt feg OfpQ| RPs t^Unc, R[ ktvY ReoR \YYpi^_eU ]_e| e ]^ieg Rjc Xqo__Pr, feg P feReYYpfRe| RPs PdYeUPs UOZa^_eU, @A feg \ivUORP ` ORbc \]g Rjc ijc RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec& @B \U R[ ktvY ReoR O_j}aOU ,TO, -^t, Jet, .euOa, rPg ,TO, feg k irUh ,TO feg e RYOc irUefOc RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs Oc RhU f|qTRnU& @C feg ]pURe R a^YSe feR ivUPc feg ]pURe R fRyU^ feR ivUPc feg ]U Y]ORbU f|UPotOUPU \]g Rjc ijc feR ivUPc feg ]U ]ORO|UbU feR ivUPc @ O_j}aPU ]Ybc ,TO Oc RhU f|qTRnU, QoP QoP X]b ]p_^c _eYfnc, \U \_R|U ]UOste Tjc& @ feg R O_]PYOrntOUe Y_OU feg aj}r X]b ]p_^c _eYfbc O_j}aOU, fea \UOROS}eRP ` aObc R ,TO& feg f}O|_OU foY|Pc ` aObc TaOU edRPs RhU f|qTRnU& @ 7eg \ivUORP ` feRef}r_tbc RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec \]g Rjc ijc, feg \]}^aoUa^ Rb wQTY feg \]jYOU RhU f|qTRnU, feg ~a^ X]b Rjc ijc& @ feg \]OfYpRO| Rb wQTY feg \]}^aoUORP _unQYe \]g Rjc ijc, feg

-9\]OuvYORP k f|qTRbc \]pUT RPs wQeRPc& @ Rb Ql wQTY \]OfYpRO| _unQYe _uPQYzc \]g Rjc ijc feg \]Ofp}rOU ]pURe R Y^ R ^}p, mU ]PfpRT RPs PdYeUPs A Qvfe ]vURO ]yZO|c \]pUT ~a^ Rb wQTY feg \]Ofp}rOU ]pURe R Y^ R ^}p& A@ feg X]vaeUOU ]_e _Y f|UPrtvU^ \]g Rjc ijc RzU ]ORO|UzU feg RzU fR^UzU feg RzU a^YSTU feg ]U Y]ORbU f|UPotOUPU \]g Rjc ijc feg ]c UaYT]Pc& AA feg ]pURe, {_e ZO| ]UPhU Tjc, feg ]c, c mU \]g Rjc ^Yc, X]vaeUOU& AB feg \y}O|OU ]U Rb XUp_R^te, mU \]g ]YP_~]Pr ]p_^c Rjc ijc, X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc feg Y]ORzU feg RzU ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs, feg \^}OSua^_eU X]b Rjc ijc feg feRO}OSua^ tnUPc ,TO feg P tOR edRPs \U R[ f|qTR& AC feg ~a^ Rb wQTY \]g Rjc ijc ktvYec feRbU ]OURyfPURe&

Gen 8:1
7eg \tUy_a^ ` aObc RPs ,TO feg ]pURTU RzU a^YSTU feg ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU feg ]pURTU RzU ]ORO|UzU feg ]pURTU RzU Y]ORzU, {_e mU tOR edRPs \U R[ f|qTR, feg \]yieiOU ` aObc ]UOste \]g RhU ijU, feg \fn]e_OU Rb wQTY, A feg \]Ofe}oua^_eU e ]^ieg Rjc Xqo__Pr feg P feReYYpfRe| RPs PdYeUPs, feg _rUO_Zva^ ` ORbc X]b RPs PdYeUPs& B feg \UOQSQPr Rb wQTY ]PYOrntOUPU X]b Rjc ijc, \UOQSQPr feg }eRRPUPsRP Rb wQTY tOR ]OURyfPURe feg feRbU ktvYec& C feg \fpa|_OU k f|qTRbc \U t^Ug R qQnt, qQnt feg OfpQ| RPs t^Unc, \]g R Y^ R 8YeYeR& Rb Ql wQTY ]PYOrntOUPU }eRRPUPsRP Tc RPs QOfpRPr t^Unc \U Ql R UQOfpR t^US, R[ ]Y~R RPs t^Unc, ua^_eU e fOue}eg RzU YvTU& feg \ivUORP tOR RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec UvOU ,TO RhU arYSQe Rjc f|qTRPs, U \]PS^_OU, feg X]v_RO|}OU RbU fnYefe RPs QOU O fOfn]efOU Rb wQTY feg \O}aU PdZ ]v_RYOOU Tc RPs ^YeUajUe| Rb wQTY X]b Rjc ijc& feg X]v_RO|}OU RhU ]OY|_ROYU ]S_T edRPs QOU O fOfn]efOU Rb wQTY X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc feg PdZ OYPs_e k ]OY|_ROY XUp]er_|U RPc ]P_gU edRjc ]v_RYOOU ]Ybc edRbU Oc RhU f|qTRnU, {R| wQTY mU \]g ]eURg ]YP_~] ]p_^c Rjc ijc, feg \fROSUec RhU ZOYe edRPs }eqOU edRhU feg O_yieiOU edRhU ]Ybc erRbU Oc RhU f|qTRnU& @ feg \]|_ZU R| ktvYec ]R RvYec ]p}|U \e]v_RO|}OU RhU ]OY|_ROYU \f Rjc f|qTRPs @@ feg XUv_RYOOU ]Ybc edRbU k ]OY|_ROY Rb ]Ybc _]vYeU feg OxZOU uo}}PU \}eSec fpYuPc \U R _RnteR| edRjc, feg iUT ,TO {R| fOfn]efOU Rb wQTY X]b Rjc ijc& @A feg \]|_ZU R| ktvYec ]R RvYec ]p}|U \e]v_RO|}OU RhU ]OY|_ROYpU, feg Pd ]YP_vaORP RPs \]|_RYve| ]Ybc edRbU R|& @B feg \ivUORP \U R Ug feg efP_|P_R RO| \U R[ T[ RPs ,TO, RPs ]Y~RPr t^Unc, t| RPs t^Unc, \v}|]OU Rb wQTY X]b Rjc ijc feg X]Ofp}rOU ,TO RhU _Rvi^U Rjc f|qTRPs, U \]PS^_OU, feg OxQOU {R| \v}|]OU Rb wQTY X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& @C \U Ql R t^Ug R QOrRvY, qQnt feg OfpQ| RPs t^Unc, \^YpUa^ k ij& @ 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc R ,TO }viTU @ O}aO \f Rjc f|qTRPs, _ feg k irUy _Pr feg P rPS _Pr feg e irUefOc RzU rzU _Pr tOR _Ps @ feg ]pURe R a^YSe, {_e \_RgU tOR _Ps, feg ]_e _Y X]b ]ORO|UzU Tc fR^UzU, feg ]U Y]ORbU f|UPotOUPU \]g Rjc ijc \pieiO tOR _OerRPs feg edpUO_aO feg ]}^aoUO_aO \]g Rjc ijc& @ feg \j}aOU ,TO feg k irUh edRPs feg P rPg edRPs feg e irUefOc RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs, @ feg ]pURe R a^YSe feg ]pURe R fRyU^ feg ]U ]ORO|UbU feg ]U Y]ORbU f|UPotOUPU \]g Rjc ijc feR ivUPc edRzU \y}aP_eU \f Rjc f|qTRPs& A feg fPQnt^_OU ,TO ar_|e_RyY|PU R aO feg }eqOU X]b ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU RzU feaeYzU feg X]b ]pURTU

- 10 RzU ]ORO|UzU RzU feaeYzU feg XUyUOifOU `}PfeY]~_O|c \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& A@ feg _uYpUa^ foY|Pc ` aObc _thU OdTQSec, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc Q|eUP^aOSc 2d ]YP_ay_T R| RPs feReYp_e_ae| RhU ijU Q| R Yie RzU XUaY~]TU, {R| ifO|Re| k Q|pUP|e RPs XUaY~]Pr \]|tO}zc \]g R ]PU^Y \f UOnR^RPc Pd ]YP_ay_T PU R| ]eRpe| ]_eU _pYfe z_eU, feac \]PS^_e& AA ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc ijc _]vYte feg aOY|_tnc, sZPc feg feste, avYPc feg eY ktvYeU feg UofRe Pd feRe]eo_Pr_|U&

Gen 9:1
7eg ^d}ni^_OU ` aObc RbU ,TO feg RPc rPc edRPs feg Ox]OU edRPc 8dpUO_aO feg ]}^aoUO_aO feg ]}^Y~_eRO RhU ijU feg feRefrY|Oo_eRO edRjc& A feg ` RYntPc tzU feg ` unqPc _Re| \]g ]_|U RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc feg \]g ]pURe R YUOe RPs PdYeUPs feg \]g ]pURe R f|UPotOUe \]g Rjc ijc feg \]g ]pURec RPc Zaoec Rjc ae}p__^c ]b ZOYec tU QvQTfe& B feg ]U Y]ORnU, { \_R|U zU, tU _Re| Oc qYz_|U c }pZeUe ZnYRPr QvQTfe tU R ]pURe& C ]}hU fYvec \U eteR| rZjc Pd upiO_aO feg iY Rb tvROYPU ete RzU rZzU tzU \f^Ry_T, \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU a^YSTU \f^Ry_T edRb feg \f ZO|Ybc XUaY~]Pr XQO}uPs \f^Ry_T RhU rZhU RPs XUaY~]Pr& ` \fZvTU ete XUaY~]Pr XURg RPs eteRPc edRPs \fZray_ORe|, {R| \U OfnU| aOPs \]PS^_e RbU UaYT]PU& tOc Ql edpUO_aO feg ]}^aoUO_aO feg ]}^Y~_eRO RhU ijU feg ]}^aoUO_aO \] edRjc& 7eg Ox]OU ` aObc R ,TO feg RPc rPc edRPs tOR edRPs }viTU Wi QP XUS_R^t| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr tU feg R _]vYteR| tzU tOa tc @ feg ]p_ rZ[ R[ ~_ tOa tzU X]b YUvTU feg X]b fR^UzU feg ]_| RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc, {_e tOa tzU, X]b ]pURTU RzU \O}anURTU \f Rjc f|qTRPs& @@ feg _Ry_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr ]Ybc tc, feg Pdf X]PaeUORe| ]_e _Y R| X]b RPs wQeRPc RPs feRef}r_tPs, feg Pdf _Re| R| feRef}r_tbc wQeRPc RPs feReuaOYe| ]_eU RhU ijU& @A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ]Ybc ,TO 6PsRP Rb _^tOPU Rjc Q|eayf^c, \i QSQTt| XU tv_PU \tPs feg tzU feg XU tv_PU ]p_^c rZjc ~_^c, \_R|U tOa tzU, Oc iOUOc eTUSPrc @B Rb RnPU tPr RSa^t| \U R[ UOuv}, feg _Re| Oc _^tOPU Q|eayf^c XU tv_PU \tPs feg Rjc ijc& @C feg _Re| \U R _rUUOuOU tO UOuv}ec \]g RhU ijU uay_ORe| Rb RnPU tPr \U R[ UOuv}, @ feg tU^_ay_Pte| Rjc Q|eayf^c tPr, \_R|U XU tv_PU \tPs feg tzU feg XU tv_PU ]p_^c rZjc ~_^c \U ]p_ _eYfS, feg Pdf _Re| R| Rb wQTY Oc feRef}r_tbU _RO \e}Oe| ]_eU _pYfe& @ feg _Re| Rb RnPU tPr \U R[ UOuv}, feg Pte| RPs tU^_ajUe| Q|eayf^U e~U|PU XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU ]p_^c rZjc ~_^c \U ]p_ _eYfS, \_R|U \]g Rjc ijc& @ feg Ox]OU ` aObc R ,TO 6PsRP Rb _^tOPU Rjc Q|eayf^c, c Q|Oavt^U XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU ]p_^c _eYfnc, \_R|U \]g Rjc ijc& @ _eU Ql P rPg ,TO P \O}anUROc \f Rjc f|qTRPs -^t, Jet, .euOa Jet mU ]eRhY JeUeeU& @ RYOc PRPS O_|U P rPg ,TO X]b RPoRTU Q|O_]pY^_eU \]g ]_eU RhU ijU& A 7eg YeRP ,TO UaYT]Pc iOTYibc ijc feg \uoROr_OU Xt]O}zUe& A@ feg ]|OU \f RPs PUPr feg \tOao_a^ feg \irtU~a^ \U R Pf edRPs& AA feg OxQOU Jet ` ]eRhY JeUeeU RhU iotUT_|U RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \O}aU XUyiiO|}OU RPc Qr_gU XQO}uPc edRPs T& AB feg }eqnUROc -^t feg .euOa Rb tpR|PU \]vaOURP \]g R QoP UzRe edRzU feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]|_aPueUzc feg _rUOfp}reU RhU iotUT_|U RPs ]eRYbc edRzU, feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRzU ]|_aPueUvc, feg RhU iotUT_|U RPs ]eRYbc edRzU Pdf OxQPU& AC \vU^OU Ql ,TO X]b RPs PUPr feg iUT {_e

- 11 \]PS^_OU edR ` rbc edRPs ` UO~ROYPc, A feg Ox]OU W]|feRpYeRPc JeUeeU ]ec PfvR^c _Re| RPc XQO}uPc edRPs& A feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc RPs -^t, feg _Re| JeUeeU ]ec edRPs& A ]}eRoUe| ` aObc R .euOa feg feRP|f^_pRT \U RPc PfP|c RPs -^t, feg iOU^ayRT JeUeeU ]ec edRzU& A ^_OU Ql ,TO tOR RbU feRef}r_tbU RY|efn_|e ]OURyfPURe R^& A feg \ivUPURP ]_e| e ktvYe| ,TO \UUefn_|e ]OURyfPURe R^, feg X]vaeUOU&

Gen 10:1
8Re| Ql e iOUv_O|c RzU rzU ,TO, -^t, Jet, .euOa, feg \iOUya^_eU edRPc rPg tOR RbU feRef}r_tnU& A 5Pg .euOa *etOY feg ;eiTi feg ;eQe| feg .TreU feg +}|_e feg :PqO} feg ;P_PZ feg :|Yec& B feg rPg *etOY 8_ZeUe feg 9|uea feg :PYiete& C feg rPg .TreU +}|_e feg :eY_|c, 7SR|P|, nQ|P|& \f RPoRTU XuTYS_a^_eU Uj_P| RzU \aUzU \U R[ i[ edRzU, fe_RPc feR i}z__eU \U Rec ur}ec edRzU feg \U RPc aUO_|U edRzU& 5Pg Ql Jet JPrc feg ;O_Ye|t, IPrQ feg JeUeeU& rPg Ql JPrc -eqe feg +r|}e feg -eqeae feg 9Oite feg -eqefeae& rPg Ql 9Oite -eqe feg 3eQeU& JPrc Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU ,OqYTQ& PRPc YeRP OxUe| iSiec \]g Rjc ijc PRPc mU iSiec frU^ibc \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs Q| RPsRP \YPs_|U c ,OqYTQ iSiec frU^ibc \UeURSPU frYSPr& @ feg \ivUORP XYZh Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs =eqr}U feg 2YOZ feg 8YZeQ feg Je}eUU^ \U R[ i[ -OUUeeY& @@ \f Rjc ijc \fOSU^c \j}aOU 8__PrY feg fPQnt^_OU RhU ,|UOr^ feg RhU 9PTqTa ]n}|U feg RhU Je}eZ @A feg RhU 3e_Ot XU tv_PU ,|UOr^ feg XU tv_PU Je}eZ ewR^ k ]n}|c k tOip}^& @B feg ;O_Ye|t \ivUU^_OU RPc 4PrQ||t feg RPc +UOtOR||t feg RPc 4eq||t feg RPc ,Ouae}||t @C feg RPc DeRYP_TU||t feg RPc Je_}TU||t, {aOU \j}aOU \fOaOU Ir}|_R||t, feg RPc 7euaPY||t& @ JeUeeU Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU -|QzUe ]YTRnRPfPU feg RbU JORRePU @ feg RbU .OqPr_ePU feg RbU 8tPYYePU feg RbU *OYiO_ePU @ feg RbU +rePU feg RbU 8YPrfePU feg RbU 8_OUUePU @ feg RbU YpQ|PU feg RbU -eteYePU feg RbU 8tea|& feg tOR RPsRP Q|O_]pY^_eU e ur}eg RzU JeUeUeSTU, @ feg \ivUPURP R {Y|e RzU JeUeUeSTU X]b -|QzUPc Tc \}aOU Oc *OYeYe feg *peU, Tc \}aOU -PQPtTU feg *PtPYYec, 8Qete feg -OqT|t, Tc 4e_e& A PRP| rPg Jet \U Rec ur}ec edRzU feR i}~__ec edRzU \U Rec Z~Ye|c edRzU feg \U RPc aUO_|U edRzU& A@ 7eg R -^t \iOUya^ feg edR, ]eRYg ]pURTU RzU rzU +qOY, XQO}u .euOa RPs tOSPUPc& AA rPg -^t 8|}et feg 8__PrY feg 8YueeQ feg 4PrQ feg 8Yet feg 7e|UeU& AB feg rPg 8Yet >c feg 2r} feg *eaOY feg ;P_PZ& AC feg 8YueeQ \ivUU^_OU RbU 7e|UeU, feg 7e|UeU \ivUU^_OU RbU -e}e, -e}e Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU +qOY& A feg R +qOY \iOUya^_eU QoP rPS UPte R Ug Ie}Of, {R| \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs Q|OtOYS_a^ k ij, feg UPte R XQO}u edRPs .OfReU& A .OfReU Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU +}tTQeQ feg RbU -e}Ou feg 8_eYtTa feg .eYeZ A feg 2QPYYe feg 8|^} feg 3Of}e A feg 8q|tO^} feg -eqOr A feg 2ru|Y feg +r|}e feg .Tqeq& ]pUROc PRP| rPg .OfReU& B feg \ivUORP k feRPSf^_|c edRzU X]b ;e__^ Tc \}aOU Oc -Tu^Ye, YPc XUeRP}zU& B@ PRP| rPg -^t \U Rec ur}ec edRzU feR i}~__ec edRzU \U Rec Z~Ye|c edRzU feg \U RPc aUO_|U edRzU& BA 8Re| e ur}eg rzU ,TO feR iOUv_O|c edRzU feR R aU^ edRzU X]b RPoRTU Q|O_]pY^_eU Uj_P| RzU \aUzU \]g Rjc ijc tOR RbU feRef}r_tnU&

- 12 -

Gen 11:1
7eg mU ]_e k ij ZO}Pc U, feg uTUh tSe ]_|U& A feg \ivUORP \U R f|Uj_e| edRPc X]b XUeRP}zU OYPU ]OQSPU \U i[ -OUUeeY feg feRf^_eU \fO& B feg Ox]OU UaYT]Pc R ]}^_SPU 3OsRO ]}|UaOo_TtOU ]}SUaPrc feg ]Ry_TtOU edRc ]rYS& feg \ivUORP edRPc k ]}SUaPc Oc }SaPU, feg _ue}RPc mU edRPc ` ]^}nc& C feg Ox]eU 3OsRO PfPQPty_TtOU erRPc ]n}|U feg ]oYiPU, P k fOue}h _Re| Tc RPs PdYeUPs, feg ]P|y_TtOU erRPc UPte ]Yb RPs Q|e_]eYjUe| \]g ]YP_~]Pr ]p_^c Rjc ijc& feg feRvq^ foY|Pc QOU RhU ]n}|U feg RbU ]oYiPU, U fPQnt^_eU P rPg RzU XUaY~]TU& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc QP ivUPc U feg ZO}Pc U ]pURTU, feg RPsRP YeURP ]P|j_e|, feg UsU Pdf \f}OSO| \ edRzU ]pURe, {_e U \]|azURe| ]P|OU& QOsRO feg feReqpUROc _riZvTtOU \fO edRzU RhU i}z__eU, Ue th XfPo_T_|U fe_RPc RhU uTUhU RPs ]}^_SPU& feg Q|v_]O|YOU edRPc foY|Pc \fOaOU \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c Rjc ijc, feg \]eo_eURP PfPQPtPsUROc RhU ]n}|U feg RbU ]oYiPU& Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ Rb UPte edRjc -oiZr_|c, {R| \fO _rUvZOOU foY|Pc R ZOS}^ ]p_^c Rjc ijc, feg \fOaOU Q|v_]O|YOU edRPc foY|Pc ` aObc \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c Rjc ijc& @ 7eg eRe| e iOUv_O|c -^t -^t rbc feRbU \RzU, {RO \ivUU^_OU RbU 8YueeQ, QOrRvYPr RPrc tOR RbU feRef}r_tnU& @@ feg ^_OU -^t tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU 8YueeQ ]OURefn_|e R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& @A 7eg ^_OU 8YueeQ feRbU RY|pfPURe ]vURO R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU 7e|UeU& @B feg ^_OU 8YueeQ tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU 7e|UeU R^ RORYefn_|e RY|pfPURe feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& 7eg ^_OU 7e|UeU feRbU RY|pfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU -e}e& feg ^_OU 7e|UeU tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU -e}e R^ RY|efn_|e RY|pfPURe feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& @C 7eg ^_OU -e}e feRbU RY|pfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU +qOY& @ feg ^_OU -e}e tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU +qOY RY|efn_|e RY|pfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& @ 7eg ^_OU +qOY feRbU RY|pfPURe Rv__eYe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU Ie}Of& @ feg ^_OU +qOY tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU Ie}Of R^ RY|efn_|e qQPtyfPURe feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& @ 7eg ^_OU Ie}Of feRbU RY|pfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU 9eier& @ feg ^_OU Ie}Of tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU 9eier Q|efn_|e \UUve R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& A 7eg ^_OU 9eier feRbU RY|pfPURe QoP R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU -OYPrZ& A@ feg ^_OU 9eier tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU -OYPrZ Q|efn_|e ]R R^ feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& AA 7eg ^_OU -OYPrZ feRbU RY|pfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU ,eZTY& AB feg ^_OU -OYPrZ tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU ,eZTY R^ Q|efn_|e feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& AC 7eg ^_OU ,eZTY R^ qQPtyfPURe \UUve feg \ivUU^_OU RbU :eYe& A feg ^_OU ,eZTY tOR Rb iOUUj_e| edRbU RbU :eYe R^ feRbU OfP_| \UUve feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec feg X]vaeUOU& A 7eg ^_OU :eYe qQPtyfPURe R^ feg \ivUU^_OU RbU 8qYet feg RbU ,eZTY feg RbU 8YYeU& A 8Re| Ql e iOUv_O|c :eYe :eYe \ivUU^_OU RbU 8qYet feg RbU ,eZTY feg RbU 8YYeU, feg 8YYeU \ivUU^_OU RbU 4TR& A feg X]vaeUOU 8YYeU \U~]|PU :eYe RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U R[ i[, \iOUya^, \U R[ Z~Y RzU Je}QeSTU& A feg }eqPU 8qYet feg ,eZTY erRPc irUefec UPte R[ irUe|fg 8qYet -eYe, feg UPte R[ irUe|fg ,eZTY ;O}Ze aripR^Y 8YYeU, ]eRhY ;O}Ze feg ]eRhY .O_Ze& B feg mU -eYe _ROYe feg Pdf \ROfUP]PSO|& B@ feg

- 13 }eqOU :eYe RbU 8qYet rbU edRPs feg RbU 4TR rbU 8YYeU rbU RPs rPs edRPs feg RhU -eYeU RhU Uotu^U edRPs irUefe 8qYet RPs rPs edRPs feg \yieiOU edRPc \f Rjc Z~Yec RzU Je}QeSTU ]PYOrajUe| Oc RhU ijU JeUeeU feg m}aOU Tc JeYYeU feg feRf^_OU \fO& BA feg \ivUPURP e ktvYe| :eYe \U JeYYeU Q|efn_|e ]vURO R^, feg X]vaeUOU :eYe \U JeYYeU&

Gen 12:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc R 8qYet O}aO \f Rjc ijc _Pr feg \f Rjc _riiOUOSec _Pr feg \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Oc RhU ijU, U U _P| QOST A feg ]P|y_T _O Oc aUPc tvie feg Od}Piy_T _O feg tOie}rUz Rb UPtp _Pr, feg _ Od}Pi^Rnc B feg Od}Piy_T RPc Od}PiPsURpc _O, feg RPc feReYTtvUPrc _O feReYp_Pte| feg \UOr}Pi^ay_PURe| \U _Pg ]_e| e ur}eg Rjc ijc& C feg \]PYOoa^ 8qYet, feap]OY \}p}^_OU edR foY|Pc, feg ZORP tOR edRPs 4TR 8qYet Ql mU \RzU qQPtyfPURe ]vURO, {RO \j}aOU \f JeYYeU& feg }eqOU 8qYet RhU -eYeU irUefe edRPs feg RbU 4TR rbU RPs XQO}uPs edRPs feg ]pURe R ]pYZPURe edRzU, {_e \fRy_eURP, feg ]_eU rZyU, U \fRy_eURP \U JeYYeU, feg \y}aP_eU ]PYOrajUe| Oc ijU JeUeeU feg m}aPU Oc ijU JeUeeU& feg Q|~QOr_OU 8qYet RhU ijU Oc Rb tjfPc edRjc Tc RPs Rn]Pr -rZOt \]g RhU QYsU RhU ^}yU P Ql JeUeUeP| RnRO feRfPrU RhU ijU& feg ua^ foY|Pc R 8qYet feg Ox]OU edR 6 _]vYteRS _Pr Q~_T RhU ijU ReoR^U& feg fPQnt^_OU \fO 8qYet ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS R uavUR| edR& feg X]v_R^ \fOaOU Oc Rb YPc feR XUeRP}c =e|a^} feg _R^_OU \fO RhU _f^UhU edRPs, =e|a^} feR ap}e__eU feg 8iie| feR XUeRP}pc feg fPQnt^_OU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS feg \]Ofe}v_eRP \]g R UnteR| frYSPr& feg X]jYOU 8qYet feg ]PYOraOgc \_RYeRP]vQOr_OU \U R[ \Yyt& @ 7eg \ivUORP }|tbc \]g Rjc ijc, feg feRvq^ 8qYet Oc 8ir]RPU ]eYP|fj_e| \fO, {R| \US_Zr_OU ` }|tbc \]g Rjc ijc& @@ \ivUORP Ql kUSfe ii|_OU 8qYet O_O}aOU Oc 8ir]RPU, Ox]OU 8qYet -eYe R[ irUe|fg edRPs *|U~_fT \i {R| irUh Od]Yn_T]Pc Ox @A _Re| PU c U QT_SU _O P 8io]R|P|, \YPs_|U {R| *rUh edRPs ewR^, feg X]PfROUPs_SU tO, _l Ql ]OY|]P|y_PURe|& @B O]bU PU {R| QO}uh edRPs Ot|, {]Tc U O tP| ivU^Re| Q| _v, feg y_ORe| k rZy tPr UOfOU _Ps& @C \ivUORP Ql kUSfe O_j}aOU 8qYet Oc 8ir]RPU, QnUROc P 8io]R|P| RhU irUefe {R| fe}h mU _unQYe, @ feg OxQPU edRhU P YZPUROc IeYeT feg \]UO_eU edRhU ]Ybc IeYeT feg O_yieiPU edRhU Oc RbU PxfPU IeYeT @ feg R 8qYet O \ZYy_eURP Q| edRyU, feg \ivUPURP edR ]YnqeRe feg tn_ZP| feg UP|, ]eQOc feg ]e|QS_fe|, ktSPUP| feg fpt^}P|& @ feg Re_OU ` aObc RbU IeYeT \Re_tPc tOip}P|c feg ]PU^YPc feg RbU PxfPU edRPs ]OYg -eYec Rjc irUe|fbc 8qYet& @ fe}v_ec Ql IeYeT RbU 8qYet Ox]OU 6S RPsRP \]PS^_pc tP|, {R| Pdf X]yiiO|}pc tP| {R| irUy _Po \_R|U- @ Ue RS Ox]ec {R| QO}uy tPo \_R|U- feg }eqPU edRhU \terR Oc irUefe& feg UsU QP k irUy _Pr \UeURSPU _Pr }eqU X]nRYOZO& A feg \UOROS}eRP IeYeT XUQYp_|U ]OYg 8qYet _rt]YP]vte| edRbU feg RhU irUefe edRPs feg ]pURe, {_e mU edR, feg 4TR tOR edRPs&

Gen 13:1
Uvq^ Ql 8qYet \ 8io]RPr, edRbc feg k irUh edRPs feg ]pURe R edRPs feg 4TR tOR edRPs, Oc RhU Y^tPU& A 8qYet Ql mU ]}Po_|Pc _unQYe fRyUO_|U feg XYirYS feg ZYr_S& B feg \]PYOoa^ {aOU m}aOU, Oc RhU Y^tPU Tc =e|a^}, Tc RPs Rn]Pr, P mU k _f^Uh edRPs Rb ]YnROYPU,

- 14 XU tv_PU =e|a^} feg XU tv_PU 8iie|, C Oc RbU Rn]PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, P \]PS^_OU \fO RhU XYZyU feg \]Ofe}v_eRP \fO 8qYet Rb UPte frYSPr& feg 4TR R _rt]PYOrPtvU tOR 8qYet mU ]YnqeRe feg qnOc feg _f^UeS& feg Pdf \Z~YO| edRPc k ij feRP|fOU te, {R| mU R ]pYZPURe edRzU ]P}}p, feg Pdf \QoUeURP feRP|fOU te& feg \ivUORP tpZ^ XU tv_PU RzU ]P|tvUTU RzU fR^UzU RPs 8qYet feg XU tv_PU RzU ]P|tvUTU RzU fR^UzU RPs 4TR P Ql JeUeUeP| feg P IOYOeP| RnRO feRfPrU RhU ijU& Ox]OU Ql 8qYet R 4TR ;h _RT tpZ^ XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps feg XU tv_PU RzU ]P|tvUTU tPr feg XU tv_PU RzU ]P|tvUTU _Pr& {R| UaYT]P| XQO}uPg ktOc \_tOU& Pdf QP ]_e k ij \UeURSPU _Po \_R|U- Q|eZTYS_a^R| X] \tPs O _ Oc XY|_ROYp, \i Oc QO|p O Ql _ Oc QO|p, \i Oc XY|_ROYp& @ feg \]pYec 4TR RPc uae}tPc edRPs OxQOU ]_eU RhU ]OYSZTYPU RPs .PYQpUPr {R| ]_e mU ]PR|PtvU^ ]Yb RPs feRe_RYve| RbU aObU -PQPte feg *PtPYYe c ` ]eYpQO|_Pc RPs aOPs feg c k ij 8io]RPr Tc \}aOU Oc LPiPYe& @@ feg \O}veRP erR 4TR ]_eU RhU ]OYSZTYPU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg X]jYOU 4TR X]b XUeRP}zU, feg Q|OZTYS_a^_eU fe_RPc X]b RPs XQO}uPs edRPs& @A 8qYet Ql feRf^_OU \U i[ JeUeeU, 4TR Ql feRf^_OU \U ]n}O| RzU ]OY|Z~YTU feg \_fyUT_OU \U -PQPtP|c @B P Ql UaYT]P| P \U -PQPtP|c ]PU^YPg feg teYRT}Pg \UeURSPU RPs aOPs _unQYe& @C Ql aObc Ox]OU R 8qYet tOR Rb Q|eZTY|_ajUe| RbU 4TR X] edRPs Ueq}vec RPc uae}tPc _Pr Ql X]b RPs Rn]Pr, P UsU _ Ox, ]Ybc qPYYU feg }Sqe feg XUeRP}c feg ap}e__eU @ {R| ]_eU RhU ijU, U _ `Yc, _Pg Q~_T edRhU feg R _]vYteRS _Pr Tc RPs ezUPc& @ feg ]P|y_T Rb _]vYte _Pr c RhU ttPU Rjc ijc O QoUeReS R|c \eY|atj_e| RhU ttPU Rjc ijc, feg Rb _]vYte _Pr \eY|at^ay_ORe|& @ XUe_Rc Q|nQOr_PU RhU ijU Oc RO Rb tjfPc edRjc feg Oc Rb ]}pRPc, {R| _Pg Q~_T edRyU& @ feg X]P_f^U~_ec 8qYet \}aU feRf^_OU ]eY RhU QYsU RhU ;etqY^, mU \U JOqYTU, feg fPQnt^_OU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS&

Gen 14:1
WivUORP Ql \U R[ qe_|}OS R[ 8teYue} qe_|}vTc -OUUeeY, 8Y|TZ qe_|}Oc +}}e_eY feg JPQP}}PiPtPY qe_|}Oc 8|}et feg :eYie} qe_|}Oc \aUzU A \]PS^_eU ]n}OtPU tOR =e}}e qe_|}vTc -PQPtTU feg tOR =eY_e qe_|}vTc *PtPYYec feg -OUUeeY qe_|}vTc 8Qete feg -rtPqPY qe_|}vTc -OqT|t feg qe_|}vTc =e}ef ewR^ \_RgU -^iTY& B ]pUROc PRP| _rUOu~U^_eU \]g RhU upYeiie RhU }rfyU ewR^ k ap}e__e RzU }zU& C Q~QOfe R^ \QPo}OrPU R JPQP}}PiPtPY, R Ql RY|_fe|QOfpR RO| X]v_R^_eU& \U Ql R RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RO| m}aOU JPQP}}PiPtPY feg P qe_|}Oc P tOR edRPs feg feRvfPeU RPc iSieURec RPc \U 8_ReYTa 7eYUe|U feg aU^ _ZrY te edRPc feg RPc 2tteSPrc RPc \U -er^ R[ ]n}O| feg RPc JPYYeSPrc RPc \U RPc YO_|U -^|Y Tc Rjc ROYOtSUaPr Rjc IeYeU, \_R|U \U R[ \Yyt& feg XUe_RYveUROc }aP_eU \]g RhU ]^ihU Rjc fYS_OTc ewR^ \_RgU 7eQ^c feg feRvfPeU ]pURec RPc YZPURec 8te}^f feg RPc 8tPYYeSPrc RPc feRP|fPsURec \U 8_e_eUaeteY& \j}aOU Ql qe_|}Oc -PQPtTU feg qe_|}Oc *PtPYYec feg qe_|}Oc 8Qete feg qe_|}Oc -OqT|t feg qe_|}Oc =e}ef ewR^ \_RgU -^iTY feg ]eYORpeURP edRPc Oc ]n}OtPU \U R[ fP|}pQ| R[ }rf[, ]Ybc JPQP}}PiPtPY qe_|}ve 8|}et feg :eYie} qe_|}ve \aUzU feg 8teYue} qe_|}ve -OUUeeY feg 8Y|TZ qe_|}ve +}}e_eY, P Rv__eYOc qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RPc ]vURO& @ k Ql fP|}c k }rfh uYveRe uYveRe X_up}RPr uriOU Ql qe_|}Oc -PQPtTU feg qe_|}Oc

- 15 *PtPYYec feg \Uv]O_eU \fO, P Ql feRe}O|uavUROc Oc RhU YO|UhU uriPU& @@ }eqPU Ql RhU ]]PU ]_eU RhU -PQPtTU feg *PtPYYec feg ]pURe R qY~teRe edRzU feg X]j}aPU& @A }eqPU Ql feg RbU 4TR rbU RPs XQO}uPs 8qYet feg RhU X]P_fOrhU edRPs feg X]ZPURP mU iY feRP|fzU \U -PQPtP|c& @B DeYeiOUntOUPc Ql RzU XUe_TavURTU R|c X]yiiO|}OU 8qYet R ]OYpR edRbc Ql feRfO| ]Ybc R[ QYrg R[ ;etqY^ ` 8tPY|c RPs XQO}uPs +_ZT} feg XQO}uPs 8rUeU, P m_eU _rUTtnRe| RPs 8qYet& @C XfPo_ec Ql 8qYet {R| Zte}~ROrRe| 4TR ` XQO}ubc edRPs, YSat^_OU RPc QSPrc PfPiOUOc edRPs, RY|efP_SPrc Qvfe feg fR~, feg feROQSTOU ]S_T edRzU Tc 3eU& @ feg \]v]O_OU \] edRPc RhU UofRe, edRbc feg P ]eQOc edRPs, feg \]pReOU edRPc feg \QSTOU edRPc Tc JTqe, \_R|U \U XY|_ROY 3ete_fPs& @ feg X]v_RYOOU ]_eU RhU ]]PU -PQPtTU, feg 4TR RbU XQO}ubU edRPs X]v_RYOOU feg R ]pYZPURe edRPs feg Rc irUefec feg RbU }enU& @ Wj}aOU Ql qe_|}Oc -PQPtTU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR tOR Rb XUe_RYve| edRbU X]b Rjc fP]jc RPs JPQP}}PiPtPY feg RzU qe_|}vTU RzU tOR edRPs Oc RhU fP|}pQe RhU -er^ RPsRP mU Rb ]OQSPU qe_|}vTc& @ feg ;O}Z|_OQOf qe_|}Oc -e}^t \yUOifOU YRPrc feg PxUPU mU Ql OYOc RPs aOPs RPs S_RPr& @ feg ^d}ni^_OU RbU 8qYet feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^tvUPc 8qYet R aO R S_R, c fR|_OU RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU, A feg Od}Pi^Rbc ` aObc ` w|_RPc, c ]eYvQTfOU RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr ]PZO|YSPrc _P|& feg QTfOU edR QOfpR^U X]b ]pURTU& A@ Ox]OU Ql qe_|}Oc -PQPtTU ]Ybc 8qYet 3nc tP| RPc UQYec, RhU Ql ]]PU }eql _OerR AA Ox]OU Ql 8qYet ]Ybc qe_|}ve -PQPtTU WfROUz RhU ZOYp tPr ]Ybc RbU aObU RbU w|_RPU, c fR|_OU RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU, AB O X]b _]eYRSPr Tc _ue|YTRjYPc ]PQyteRPc }ytPte| X]b ]pURTU RzU _zU, Ue th O]c {R| Wi \]}PoR|_e RbU 8qYet AC ]}hU U ueiPU P UOeUS_fP| feg Rjc tOYSQPc RzU XUQYzU RzU _rt]PYOravURTU tOR \tPs, +_ZT}, 8rUeU, ;etqY^, PRP| }ytPURe| tOYSQe&

Gen 15:1
;OR Ql R yteRe ResRe \iOUya^ jte frYSPr ]Ybc 8qYet \U `YpteR| }viTU ;h uPqPs, 8qYet \i ]OYe_]ST _Pr ` t|_anc _Pr ]P}c _Re| _unQYe& A }viO| Ql 8qYet 3v_]PRe, RS tP| Q~_O|c- \i Ql X]P}oPte| ROfUPc ` Ql rbc ;e_Of Rjc PfPiOUPsc tPr, PRPc 3ete_fbc +}|OOY& B feg Ox]OU 8qYet W]O|Qh \tPg Pdf QTfec _]vYte, ` Ql PfPiOUyc tPr f}^YPUPty_O| tO& C feg Odac uTUh frYSPr \ivUORP ]Ybc edRbU }viTU 2d f}^YPUPty_O| _O PRPc, X}} c \O}Oo_ORe| \f _Ps, PRPc f}^YPUPty_O| _O& \yieiOU Ql edRbU T feg Ox]OU edR Upq}OPU Qh Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg XYSat^_PU RPc X_RvYec, O QrUy_ \eY|atj_e| edRPoc& feg Ox]OU 2wRTc _Re| Rb _]vYte _Pr& feg \]S_ROr_OU 8qYet R aO, feg \}PiS_a^ edR Oc Q|fe|P_oU^U& Ox]OU Ql ]Ybc edRnU Wi ` aObc ` \eiei~U _O \f Z~Yec Je}QeSTU _RO QPsUeS _P| RhU ijU ReoR^U f}^YPUPtj_e|& Ox]OU Qv 3v_]PRe foY|O, feR RS iU~_Pte| {R| f}^YPUPty_T edRyU- Ox]OU Ql edR 4eqv tP| Qpte}|U RY|ORSPr_eU feg exie RY|ORSPr_eU feg fY|bU RY|ORSPURe feg RYrinUe feg ]OY|_ROYpU& @ }eqOU Ql edR ]pURe ResRe feg Q|O}OU edR tv_e feg a^fOU edR XUR|]Yn_T]e X}}y}P|c, R Ql YUOe Pd Q|O}OU& @@ feRvq^ Ql YUOe \]g R _~teRe, R Q|ZPRPtyteRe edRzU, feg _rUOfpa|_OU edRPc 8qYet& @A ]OYg Ql k}SPr Qr_tc f_Re_|c \]v]O_OU R 8qYet, feg QP unqPc _fPRO|Ubc tviec \]|]S]RO| edR& @B feg \YYva^ ]Ybc 8qYet *|U~_fTU iU~_ {R| ]pYP|fPU _Re| Rb _]vYte _Pr \U i[ Pdf QS, feg QPr}~_Pr_|U

- 16 edRPc feg fef~_Pr_|U edRPc feg Re]O|U~_Pr_|U edRPc RORYefn_|e R^& @C Rb Ql aUPc, \U QPr}Oo_T_|U, fY|Uz \i~ tOR Ql ResRe \O}Oo_PURe| QO tOR X]P_fOrjc ]P}}jc& @ _ Ql X]O}Oo_ ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec _Pr tOR OYyU^c, ReuOgc \U iyYO| fe}& @ RORpYR^ Ql iOUO X]P_RYeuy_PURe| QO P]T iY XUe]O]}yYTURe| e teYRSe| RzU 8tPYYeSTU Tc RPs UsU& @ \]Og Ql \iSUORP ` }|Pc ]Ybc Qr_tec, u}b \ivUORP, feg QP f}SqeUPc fe]U|ntOUPc feg }et]pQOc ]rYnc, e Q|j}aPU XU tv_PU RzU Q|ZPRPt^tpRTU RPoRTU& @ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Q|vaORP foY|Pc R 8qYet Q|eayf^U }viTU 6 _]vYteRS _Pr Q~_T RhU ijU ReoR^U X]b RPs ]PRetPs 8io]RPr Tc RPs ]PRetPs RPs tOip}Pr, ]PRetPs +duYpRPr, @ RPc 7e|UeSPrc feg RPc 7OUOeSPrc feg RPc 7OQtTUeSPrc A feg RPc JORReSPrc feg RPc IOYOeSPrc feg RPc 9eue|U A@ feg RPc 8tPYYeSPrc feg RPc JeUeUeSPrc feg RPc +reSPrc feg RPc *OYiO_eSPrc feg RPc .OqPr_eSPrc&

Gen 16:1
-eYe Ql k irUh 8qYet Pdf R|fROU edR& mU Ql edR[ ]e|QS_f^ 8ir]RSe, UPte 8ieY& A Ox]OU Ql -eYe ]Ybc 8qYet QP _rUvf}O|_vU tO foY|Pc RPs th RSfRO|U O_O}aO PU ]Ybc RhU ]e|QS_f^U tPr, Ue ROfUP]P|y_c \ edRjc& ]yfPr_OU Ql 8qYet Rjc uTUjc -eYec& B feg }eqPs_e -eYe k irUh 8qYet 8ieY RhU 8ir]RSeU RhU erRjc ]e|QS_f^U tOR Qvfe R^ RPs Pfj_e| 8qYet \U i[ JeUeeU feg QTfOU edRhU 8qYet R XUQYg edRjc edR irUefe& C feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc 8ieY, feg _rUv}eqOU feg OxQOU {R| \U ie_RYg ZO|, feg R|tp_a^ k frYSe \UeURSPU edRjc& Ox]OU Ql -eYe ]Ybc 8qYet Q|fPste| \f _Ps \i QvQTfe RhU ]e|QS_f^U tPr Oc RbU fn}]PU _Pr, QPs_e Ql {R| \U ie_RYg ZO|, R|tp_a^U \UeURSPU edRjc fYSUe| ` aObc XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps& Ox]OU Ql 8qYet ]Ybc -eYeU QP k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr \U Rec ZOY_SU _Pr ZYz edR[, c U _P| XYO_RbU & feg \fpfT_OU edRhU -eYe, feg X]vQYe X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRjc& +YOU Ql edRhU iiO}Pc frYSPr \]g Rjc ]^ijc RPs wQeRPc \U R[ \Yyt, \]g Rjc ]^ijc \U R[ `Q -PrY& feg Ox]OU edR[ ` iiO}Pc frYSPr 8ieY ]e|QS_f^ -eYec, ]naOU YZ feg ]Ps ]PYOo- feg Ox]OU ]b ]YP_~]Pr -eYec Rjc frYSec tPr \i X]PQ|QYp_fT& Ox]OU Ql edR[ ` iiO}Pc frYSPr ]P_RYpu^R| ]Ybc RhU frYSeU _Pr feg Re]O|U~a^R| ]b Rc ZOYec edRjc& @ feg Ox]OU edR[ ` iiO}Pc frYSPr D}^aoUTU ]}^arUz Rb _]vYte _Pr, feg Pdf XY|at^ay_ORe| X]b RPs ]}yaPrc& @@ feg Ox]OU edR[ ` iiO}Pc frYSPr QP _ \U ie_RYg ZO|c feg Rv rbU feg fe}v_O|c Rb UPte edRPs ._te^}, {R| \]yfPr_OU foY|Pc R[ Re]O|U~_O| _Pr& @A PRPc _Re| iYP|fPc UaYT]Pc e ZOYOc edRPs \]g ]pURec, feg e ZOYOc ]pURTU \] edRnU, feg feR ]Yn_T]PU ]pURTU RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feRP|fy_O|& @B feg \fp}O_OU 8ieY Rb UPte frYSPr RPs }e}PsURPc ]Ybc edRyU - ` aObc ` \]|Q~U tO {R| Ox]OU 7eg iY \U~]|PU OxQPU uavURe tP|& @C UOfOU RPoRPr \fp}O_OU Rb uYveY IYveY P \U~]|PU OxQPU QP XU tv_PU 7eQ^c feg XU tv_PU =eYeQ& @ 7eg ROfOU 8ieY R 8qYet rnU, feg \fp}O_OU 8qYet Rb UPte RPs rPs edRPs, U ROfOU edR 8ieY, ._te^}& @ 8qYet Ql mU iQPyfPURe \RzU, kUSfe ROfOU 8ieY RbU ._te^} R 8qYet&

Gen 17:1
WivUORP Ql 8qYet \RzU \UOUyfPURe \UUve, feg ua^ foY|Pc R 8qYet feg Ox]OU edR Wi~ Ot| ` aOnc _Pr OdeYv_RO| \UeURSPU \tPs feg iSUPr tOt]RPc, A feg ay_Pte| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU

- 17 _Ps feg ]}^arUz _O _unQYe& B feg ]O_OU 8qYet \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg \}p}^_OU edR ` aObc }viTU C 7eg \i QP k Q|eayf^ tPr tOR _Ps, feg _ ]eRhY ]}yaPrc \aUzU& feg Pd f}^ay_ORe| R| Rb UPtp _Pr 8qYet, X}} _Re| Rb UPtp _Pr 8qYeet, {R| ]eRvYe ]P}}zU \aUzU RvaO|fp _O& feg edeUz _O _unQYe _unQYe feg ay_T _O Oc aU^, feg qe_|}Oc \f _Ps \O}Oo_PURe|& feg _Ry_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU _Ps feg XU tv_PU RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr tOR _l Oc iOUOc edRzU Oc Q|eayf^U e~U|PU OxUeS _Pr aObc feg RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr tOR _v& feg Q~_T _P| feg R _]vYteRS _Pr tOR _l RhU ijU, U ]eYP|fOc, ]_eU RhU ijU JeUeeU, Oc feRp_ZO_|U e~U|PU feg _Pte| edRPc aOnc& feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc 8qYeet - Ql RhU Q|eayf^U tPr Q|eR^Yy_O|c, _ feg Rb _]vYte _Pr tOR _l Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU& @ feg ewR^ k Q|eayf^, U Q|eR^Yy_O|c, XU tv_PU \tPs feg tzU feg XU tv_PU RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr tOR _l Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU ]OY|Rt^ay_ORe| tzU ]U XY_OU|fnU, @@ feg ]OY|Rt^ay_O_aO RhU _pYfe Rjc XfYPqr_RSec tzU, feg _Re| \U _^tOS Q|eayf^c XU tv_PU \tPs feg tzU& @A feg ]e|QSPU fR ktOYzU ]OY|Rt^ay_ORe| tU ]U XY_OU|fbU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU, ` PfPiOUhc Rjc PfSec _Pr feg ` XYirY~U^RPc X]b ]eURbc rPs X}}PRYSPr, c Pdf _R|U \f RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr& @B ]OY|RPt[ ]OY|Rt^ay_ORe| ` PfPiOUhc Rjc PfSec _Pr feg ` XYirY~U^RPc, feg _Re| k Q|eayf^ tPr \]g Rjc _eYfbc tzU Oc Q|eayf^U e~U|PU& @C feg X]OYSRt^RPc Y_^U, c Pd ]OY|Rt^ay_ORe| RhU _pYfe Rjc XfYPqr_RSec edRPs R[ ktvY R[ iQn, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f RPs ivUPrc edRjc, {R| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr Q|O_fvQe_OU& @ +x]OU Ql ` aObc R 8qYeet -eYe k irUy _Pr, Pd f}^ay_ORe| Rb UPte edRjc -eYe, X}} -eYYe _Re| Rb UPte edRjc& @ Od}Piy_T Ql edRhU feg Q~_T _P| \ edRjc RvfUPU feg Od}Piy_T edRnU, feg _Re| Oc aU^, feg qe_|}Oc \aUzU \ edRPs _PURe|& @ feg ]O_OU 8qYeet \]g ]Yn_T]PU feg \iv}e_OU feg Ox]OU \U R[ Q|eUPS edRPs }viTU + R feRPUReORO iOUy_ORe|, feg O -eYYe \UOUyfPURe \RzU P_e RvORe|- @ Ox]OU Ql 8qYeet ]Ybc RbU aOnU ._te^} PRPc yRT \UeURSPU _Pr& @ Ox]OU Ql ` aObc R 8qYeet ,eS QP -eYYe k irUy _Pr RvOReS _P| rnU, feg fe}v_O|c Rb UPte edRPs ._eef, feg _Ry_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr ]Ybc edRbU Oc Q|eayf^U e~U|PU feg R _]vYteR| edRPs tOR edRnU& A ]OYg Ql ._te^} QP \]yfPr_p _Pr QP Od}ni^_e edRbU feg edeUz edRbU feg ]}^arUz edRbU _unQYe Q~QOfe aU^ iOUUy_O|, feg Q~_T edRbU Oc aUPc tvie& A@ RhU Ql Q|eayf^U tPr _Ry_T ]Ybc ._eef, U RvOReS _P| -eYYe Oc RbU fe|YbU RPsRPU \U R \U|erR R RvY& AA _rUORv}O_OU Ql }e}zU ]Ybc edRbU feg XUvq^ ` aObc X]b 8qYeet& AB 7eg }eqOU 8qYeet ._te^} RbU rbU edRPs feg ]pURec RPc PfPiOUOc edRPs feg ]pURec RPc XYirYTUyRPrc feg ]U Y_OU RzU XUQYzU RzU \U R Pf 8qYeet feg ]OY|vROtOU Rc XfYPqr_RSec edRzU \U R fe|Y Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c, fea \}p}^_OU edR ` aOnc& AC 8qYeet Ql mU \UOUyfPURe \UUve \RzU, kUSfe ]OY|vROtOU RhU _pYfe Rjc XfYPqr_RSec edRPs A ._te^} Ql ` rbc edRPs \RzU Qvfe RY|zU mU, kUSfe ]OY|ORtya^ RhU _pYfe Rjc XfYPqr_RSec edRPs& A \U R fe|Y Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c ]OY|ORtya^ 8qYeet feg ._te^} ` rbc edRPs A feg ]pUROc P UQYOc RPs PfPr edRPs feg P PfPiOUOc feg P XYirY~U^RP| \ X}}PiOUzU \aUzU, ]OY|vROtOU edRPoc&

Gen 18:1
ua^ Ql edR ` aObc ]Ybc R[ QYrg R[ ;etqY^ fea^tvUPr edRPs \]g Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc edRPs tO_^tqYSec& A XUeq}vec Ql RPc uae}tPc

- 18 edRPs OxQOU, feg QP RYOc UQYOc O_RyfO|_eU \]pUT edRPs feg QU ]YP_vQYetOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc X]b Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc edRPs feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU \]g RhU ijU B feg Ox]OU 7oY|O, O Ye OYPU ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, th ]eYv}ac RbU ]eQp _Pr C }^tuayRT Qh wQTY, feg U|pRT_eU RPc ]nQec tzU, feg feReoeRO ]b Rb QvUQYPU feg }ytPte| YRPU, feg upiO_aO, feg tOR RPsRP ]eYO}Oo_O_aO Oc RhU `QbU tzU, P OUOfOU \Of}SUeRO ]Ybc RbU ]eQe tzU& feg Ox]eU 2wRTc ]PS^_PU, feac OY^fec& feg _]Or_OU 8qYeet \]g RhU _f^UhU ]Ybc -eYYeU feg Ox]OU edR[ -]Os_PU feg uoYe_PU RYSe tvRYe _Ot|Qp}OTc feg ]PS^_PU \ifYruSec& feg Oc Rc qnec QYetOU 8qYeet feg }eqOU tP_ZpY|PU ]e}bU feg fe}bU feg QTfOU R ]e|QS, feg \RpZrUOU RPs ]P|j_e| edRn& }eqOU Ql qPoRrYPU feg ip}e feg Rb tP_ZpY|PU, \]PS^_OU, feg ]eYva^fOU edRPc, feg \upiP_eU edRbc Ql ]eYO|_RyfO| edRPc ]b Rb QvUQYPU& +x]OU Ql ]Ybc edRnU DPs -eYYe k irUy _Pr- ` Ql X]PfY|aOgc Ox]OU QP \U R[ _f^U[& @ Ox]OU Qv W]eUe_RYvuTU T ]Ybc _l feR RbU fe|YbU RPsRPU Oc Yec, feg O| rbU -eYYe k irUy _Pr& -eYYe Ql fPr_OU ]Ybc R[ aoY Rjc _f^Ujc, P_e ]|_aOU edRPs& @@ 8qYeet Ql feg -eYYe ]YO_qoROYP| ]YPqOq^fnROc ktOYzU, \v}|]OU Ql -eYYe iSUO_ae| R irUe|fOe& @A \iv}e_OU Ql -eYYe \U erR[ }viPr_e 2]T tvU tP| iviPUOU Tc RPs UsU, ` Ql foY|nc tPr ]YO_qoROYPc& @B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 8qYeet 6S {R| \iv}e_OU -eYYe \U erR[ }viPr_e Yp iO X}^azc RvPte|- \i Ql iOiyYefe& @C th XQrUeRO ]eY R aO jteOc RbU fe|YbU RPsRPU XUe_RYvT ]Ybc _l Oc Yec, feg _Re| R[ -eYYe rnc& @ YUy_eRP Ql -eYYe }viPr_e 2df \iv}e_e \uPqya^ ipY& feg Ox]OU 2dZS, X}} \iv}e_ec& @ WeUe_RpUROc Ql \fOaOU P UQYOc feRvq}OeU \]g ]Yn_T]PU -PQPtTU feg *PtPYYec, 8qYeet Ql _rUO]PYOoORP tOR edRzU _rt]YP]vt]TU edRPoc& @ ` Ql foY|Pc Ox]OU ;h fYoT \i X]b 8qYeet RPs ]e|Qnc tPr \i ]P|z- @ 8qYeet Ql i|UntOUPc _Re| Oc aUPc tvie feg ]P}o, feg \UOr}Pi^ay_PURe| \U edR ]pURe R aU^ Rjc ijc& @ QO|U iY {R| _rURpO| RPc rPc edRPs feg R Pf edRPs tOR edRnU, feg ur}pPr_|U Rc `QPc frYSPr ]P|OU Q|fe|P_oU^U feg fYS_|U {]Tc U \]eipi foY|Pc \]g 8qYeet ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRnU& A Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc 7Yerih -PQPtTU feg *PtPYYec ]O]}yarURe|, feg e teYRSe| edRzU tOip}e| _unQYe A@ feReqc PU Pte| O feR RhU fYerihU edRzU RhU \YZPtvU^U ]Ync tO _rURO}PsURe|, O Ql ty, Ue iUz& AA feg X]P_RYveUROc \fOaOU P UQYOc m}aPU Oc -PQPte, 8qYeet Ql mU _R^fc \UeURSPU frYSPr& AB feg \iiS_ec 8qYeet Ox]OU ;h _rUe]P}v_c QSfe|PU tOR X_OqPsc feg _Re| ` QSfe|Pc c ` X_Oqyc- AC \U _|U ]OURyfPURe QSfe|P| \U R[ ]n}O|, X]P}Oc edRPocPdf XUy_O|c ]pURe RbU Rn]PU UOfOU RzU ]OURyfPURe Q|feSTU, \U _|U \U edR[- A t^Qetzc _ ]P|y_O|c c Rb jte RPsRP, RPs X]PfROUe| QSfe|PU tOR X_OqPsc, feg _Re| ` QSfe|Pc c ` X_Oqyc& t^Qetzc ` fYSUTU ]_eU RhU ijU Pd ]P|y_O|c fYS_|U- A Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc WU OwYT \U -PQPtP|c ]OURyfPURe Q|feSPrc \U R[ ]n}O|, Xuy_T ]pURe RbU Rn]PU Q| edRPoc& A feg X]PfY|aOgc 8qYeet Ox]OU ,sU Ypt^U }e}j_e| ]Ybc RbU foY|PU, \i Qv Ot| ij feg _]PQnc A \U Ql \}eRRPUTaz_|U P ]OURyfPURe QSfe|P| ]vURO, X]P}Oc UOfOU RzU ]vURO ]_eU RhU ]n}|U- feg Ox]OU 2d th X]P}v_T, \U OwYT \fO RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO& A feg ]YP_va^fOU R| }e}j_e| ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU WU Ql OYOaz_|U \fO RO__eYpfPURe- feg Ox]OU 2d th X]P}v_T UOfOU RzU RO__eYpfPURe& B feg Ox]OU ;y R|, foY|O, \U }e}y_T \U Ql OYOaz_|U \fO RY|pfPURe- feg Ox]OU 2d th X]P}v_T, \U OwYT \fO RY|pfPURe& B@ feg Ox]OU W]O|Qh ZT

- 19 }e}j_e| ]Ybc RbU foY|PU, \U Ql OYOaz_|U \fO OfP_|- feg Ox]OU 2d th X]P}v_T UOfOU RzU OfP_|& BA feg Ox]OU ;y R|, foY|O, \U }e}y_T R| ]e \U Ql OYOaz_|U \fO Qvfe- feg Ox]OU 2d th X]P}v_T UOfOU RzU Qvfe& BB X]j}aOU Ql foY|Pc, c \]eo_eRP }e}zU R 8qYeet, feg 8qYeet X]v_RYOOU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs&

Gen 19:1
}aPU Ql P QoP iiO}P| Oc -PQPte _]vYec 4TR Ql \fpa^RP ]eY RhU ]o}^U -PQPtTU& QU Ql 4TR \eUv_R^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R ]YP_~] \]g RhU ijU A feg Ox]OU QPo, foY|P|, \ff}SUeRO Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]e|Qbc tzU feg feRe}o_eRO feg USe_aO RPc ]nQec tzU, feg YaYS_eUROc X]O}Oo_O_aO Oc RhU `QbU tzU& Ox]eU Qv 2dZS, X}} \U R[ ]}eROS feRe}o_PtOU& B feg feROq|pORP edRPoc, feg \vf}|UeU ]Ybc edRbU feg O_j}aPU Oc RhU PfSeU edRPs& feg \]PS^_OU edRPc ]nRPU, feg XotPrc ]OOU edRPc, feg ueiPU& C ]Yb RPs fP|t^ajUe| feg P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc P -PQPtRe| ]OY|Ofof}T_eU RhU PfSeU X]b UOeUS_fPr Tc ]YO_qrRvYPr, ]ec ` }ebc te, feg \Ofe}PsURP RbU 4TR feg }OiPU ]Ybc edRnU DPs O_|U P UQYOc P O_O}anUROc ]Ybc _l RhU UofRe- \pieiO edRPc ]Ybc ktc, Ue _riiOU~tOae edRPc& \j}aOU Ql 4TR ]Ybc edRPc ]Ybc Rb ]YnarYPU, RhU Ql aoYeU ]YP_vOU ]S_T edRPs& Ox]OU Ql ]Ybc edRPoc ;^Qetzc, XQO}uPS, th ]PU^YOo_^_aO& O_gU Qv tP| QoP arieRvYOc, e Pdf iUT_eU UQYe \pT edRc ]Ybc tc, feg ZYy_e_aO edRec, fea U XYv_f tU tnUPU Oc RPc UQYec RPoRPrc th ]P|y_^RO t^QlU Q|fPU, P OUOfOU O_j}aPU ]b RhU _fv]^U RzU QPfzU tPr& Ox]eU Qv ]n_Re \fO& Oc m}aOc ]eYP|fOU th feg fYS_|U fYSUO|U- UsU PU _l fef~_PtOU t}}PU \fOSUPrc& feg ]eYOq|pPURP RbU UQYe RbU 4TR _unQYe feg ii|_eU _rURYe| RhU aoYeU& @ \fROSUeUROc Ql P UQYOc Rc ZOYec O_O_]p_eURP RbU 4TR ]Ybc erRPc Oc RbU PxfPU feg RhU aoYeU RPs PfPr X]vf}O|_eU @@ RPc Ql UQYec RPc URec \]g Rjc aoYec RPs PfPr \]pReeU XPYe_S X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr, feg ]eYO}oa^_eU ^RPsUROc RhU aoYeU& @A +x]eU Ql P UQYOc ]Ybc 4TR _R|U RSc _P| QO, ietqYPg rPg arieRvYOc- O RSc _P| }}Pc _R|U \U R[ ]n}O|, \pieiO \f RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr @B {R| X]n}}rtOU ktOc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, {R| ~a^ k fYerih edRzU \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg X]v_RO|}OU ktc foY|Pc \fRYe| edRyU& @C \j}aOU Ql 4TR feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RPc ietqYPc edRPs RPc O}^unRec Rc arieRvYec edRPs feg Ox]OU Up_R^RO feg \v}aeRO \f RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr, {R| \fRYSqO| foY|Pc RhU ]n}|U& QPOU Ql iO}P|pO|U \UeURSPU RzU ietqYzU edRPs& @ kUSfe Ql YaYPc \iSUORP, \]O_]PoQePU P iiO}P| RbU 4TR }viPUROc Ue_Rc }eql RhU irUefp _Pr feg Rc QoP arieRvYec _Pr, c ZO|c, feg O}aO, Ue th _rUe]n} Rec XUPtSe|c Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg \ReYpZa^_eU feg \fYpR^_eU P iiO}P| Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs feg Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs feg RzU ZO|YzU RzU QoP arieRvYTU edRPs \U R uOS_e_ae| foY|PU edRPs& @ feg \ivUORP kUSfe \yieiPU edRPc T& feg Ox]eU -TU _O RhU _OerRPs rZyU th ]OY|q}vc Oc R ]S_T t^Ql _R[c \U ]p_ R[ ]OY|Z~Y Oc Rb YPc _Pr, ty]PRO _rt]eYe}^tua[c& @ Ox]OU Ql 4TR ]Ybc edRPoc 3vPte|, foY|O @ \]O|Qh OYOU ` ]ec _Pr }OPc \UeURSPU _Pr feg \tOip}rUec RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, ]P|Oc \] \tv, RPs jU RhU rZyU tPr, \i Ql Pd QrUy_Pte| Q|e_TajUe| Oc Rb YPc, th feRe}pq tO R fef feg X]PapUT, A QP k ]n}|c ewR^ \iic RPs feReuriOU tO \fO, \_R|U t|fYp, \fO _Tay_Pte| Pd t|fYp \_R|U- feg y_ORe| k rZy tPr& A@

- 20 feg Ox]OU edR QP \aeote_p _Pr Rb ]Yn_T]PU feg \]g R yteR| RPoR RPs th feRe_RYve| RhU ]n}|U, ]OYg c \}p}^_ec AA _]Os_PU PU RPs _TajUe| \fO Pd iY QrUy_Pte| ]P|j_e| ]Yite Tc RPs _O O_O}aOU \fO& Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU Rb UPte Rjc ]n}OTc \fOSU^c -^iTY& AB ` }|Pc \j}aOU \]g RhU ijU, feg 4TR O_j}aOU Oc -^iTY, AC feg foY|Pc qYOOU \]g -PQPte feg *PtPYYe aOPU feg ]sY ]eY frYSPr \f RPs PdYeUPs A feg feRv_RYOOU Rc ]n}O|c ReoRec feg ]_eU RhU ]OYSP|fPU feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U Rec ]n}O_|U feg ]pURe R XUeRv}}PURe \f Rjc ijc& A feg \]vq}OOU k irUh edRPs Oc R ]S_T feg \ivUORP _Ry}^ }nc& A YaY|_OU Ql 8qYeet Rb ]YT Oc RbU Rn]PU, P O_RyfO| \UeURSPU frYSPr, A feg \]vq}OOU \]g ]Yn_T]PU -PQPtTU feg *PtPYYec feg \]g ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc Rjc ]OY|Z~YPr feg OxQOU, feg QP XUvqe|UOU u}b Rjc ijc _Og XRtgc fetSUPr& A feg \ivUORP \U R \fRYe| foY|PU ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Rjc ]OY|PSfPr \tUy_a^ ` aObc RPs 8qYeet feg \e]v_RO|}OU RbU 4TR \f tv_Pr Rjc feRe_RYPujc \U R feRe_RYve| foY|PU Rc ]n}O|c, \U ec feRfO| \U edRec 4TR& B Uvq^ Ql 4TR \f -^iTY feg \fpa^RP \U R YO| feg e QoP arieRvYOc edRPs tOR edRPs \uPqya^ iY feRP|fj_e| \U -^iTY& feg f^_OU \U R _]^}eS, edRbc feg e QoP arieRvYOc edRPs tOR edRPs& B@ Ox]OU Ql k ]YO_qrRvYe ]Ybc RhU UOTRvYeU ]eRhY ktzU ]YO_qoROYPc, feg PdQOSc \_R|U \]g Rjc ijc, c O_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc ktc, c feayfO| ]p_ R[ i[ BA QOsYP feg ]PRS_TtOU RbU ]eRvYe ktzU PxUPU feg fP|t^aztOU tOR edRPs feg \eUe_Ry_TtOU \f RPs ]eRYbc ktzU _]vYte& BB \]nR|_eU Ql RbU ]eRvYe edRzU PxUPU \U R[ UrfRg ReoR, feg O_O}aPs_e k ]YO_qrRvYe \fP|tya^ tOR RPs ]eRYbc edRjc RhU UofRe \fOSU^U, feg Pdf QO| \U R fP|t^ajUe| edRhU feg XUe_RjUe|& BC \ivUORP Ql R[ \]eoY|PU feg Ox]OU k ]YO_qrRvYe ]Ybc RhU UOTRvYeU QP \fP|tya^U \Zalc tOR RPs ]eRYbc ktzU ]PRS_TtOU edRbU PxUPU feg RhU UofRe ReoR^U, feg O_O}aPs_e fP|tya^R| tOR edRPs, feg \eUe_Ry_TtOU \f RPs ]eRYbc ktzU _]vYte& B \]nR|_eU Ql feg \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU RbU ]eRvYe edRzU PxUPU, feg O_O}aPs_e k UOTRvYe \fP|tya^ tOR RPs ]eRYbc edRjc, feg Pdf QO| \U R fP|t^ajUe| edRhU feg XUe_RjUe|& B feg _rUv}eqPU e QoP arieRvYOc 4TR \f RPs ]eRYbc edRzU& B feg ROfOU k ]YO_qrRvYe rbU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs ;Teq }viPr_e Wf RPs ]eRYnc tPr PRPc ]eRhY ;Teq|RzU Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& B ROfOU Ql feg k UOTRvYe rbU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs 8tteU rbc RPs ivUPrc tPr PRPc ]eRhY 8tteU|RzU Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec&

Gen 20:1
7eg \fSU^_OU \fOaOU 8qYeet Oc ijU ]Ybc }Sqe feg f^_OU XU tv_PU 7eQ^c feg XU tv_PU -PrY feg ]eYf^_OU \U *OYeYP|c& A Ox]OU Ql 8qYeet ]OYg -eYYec Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs {R| QO}uy tPo \_R|U \uPqya^ iY O]OU {R| *rUy tPo \_R|U, ty]PRO X]PfROSUT_|U edRbU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc Q| edRyU& X]v_RO|}OU Ql 8q|tO}OZ qe_|}Oc *OYeYTU feg }eqOU RhU -eYYeU& B feg O_j}aOU ` aObc ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ \U w]U RhU UofRe feg Ox]OU QP _ X]PaU_fO|c ]OYg Rjc irUe|fnc, c }eqOc, ewR^ Qv \_R|U _rUf^fre XUQYS& C 8q|tO}OZ Ql PdZ eRP edRjc feg Ox]OU 7oY|O, aUPc XiUPPsU feg QSfe|PU X]P}Oc- Pdf edRnc tP| Ox]OU QO}uy tPo \_R|U- feg edRy tP| Ox]OU QO}unc tPo \_R|U& \U feaeY feYQS feg \U Q|fe|P_oU ZO|YzU \]PS^_e RPsRP& Ox]OU Ql edR ` aObc fea w]UPU 7Xi iUTU {R| \U feaeY feYQS \]PS^_ec RPsRP, feg \uO|_pt^U \i~ _Pr RPs th teYROU _O Oc \tv UOfOU RPoRPr Pdf Xujfp _O e_ae| edRjc& UsU Ql X]nQPc RhU irUefe R XUaY~], {R| ]YPuyR^c \_RgU feg

- 21 ]YP_OoORe| ]OYg _Ps feg y_ O Ql th X]PQSQTc, iUza| {R| X]PaeU[ _ feg ]pURe R _p& feg YaY|_OU 8q|tO}OZ Rb ]YT feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc ]eQec edRPs feg \}p}^_OU ]pURe R yteRe ResRe Oc R Re edRzU, \uPqya^_eU Ql ]pUROc P UaYT]P| _unQYe& feg \fp}O_OU 8q|tO}OZ RbU 8qYeet feg Ox]OU edR 6S RPsRP \]PS^_ec ktU- ty R| ktpYRPtOU Oc _v, {R| \]yieiOc \] \tl feg \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU tPr teYRSeU tOip}^U- YiPU, PdQOgc ]P|y_O|, ]O]PS^fpc tP|& @ Ox]OU Ql 8q|tO}OZ R 8qYeet 6S \U|QU \]PS^_ec RPsRP- @@ Ox]OU Ql 8qYeet +x]e ipY Ye Pdf _R|U aOP_vqO|e \U R Rn] RPoR, \tv RO X]PfROUPs_|U UOfOU Rjc irUe|fnc tPr& @A feg iY X}^azc XQO}uy tPo \_R|U \f ]eRYnc, X}} Pdf \f t^RYnc \iOUya^ Qv tP| Oc irUefe& @B \ivUORP Ql kUSfe \yieivU tO ` aObc \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg Ox]e edR[ 6eoR^U RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U ]P|y_O|c \] \tv Oc ]pURe Rn]PU, P \U O_v}aTtOU \fO, O]bU \tl {R| QO}unc tPo \_R|U& @C }eqOU Ql 8q|tO}OZ ZS}|e QSQYeZte ]YnqeRe feg tn_ZPrc feg ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec feg QTfOU R 8qYeet feg X]vQTfOU edR -eYYeU RhU irUefe edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU 8q|tO}OZ R 8qYeet QP k ij tPr \UeURSPU _Pr P \pU _P| XYv_f, feRPSfO|& @ R[ Ql -eYYe Ox]OU QP QvQTfe ZS}|e QSQYeZte R XQO}u _Pr ResRe _Re| _P| Oc R|thU RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg ]p_e|c Rec tOR _Ps feg ]pURe X}yaOr_PU& @ ]YP_^oeRP Ql 8qYeet ]Ybc RbU aOnU, feg p_eRP ` aObc RbU 8q|tO}OZ feg RhU irUefe edRPs feg Rc ]e|QS_fec edRPs, feg ROfPU @ {R| _rif}OSTU _rUvf}O|_OU foY|Pc TaOU ]_eU tyRYeU \U R Pf RPs 8q|tO}OZ UOfOU -eYYec Rjc irUe|fbc 8qYeet&

Gen 21:1
7eg foY|Pc \]O_fveRP RhU -eYYeU, fea Ox]OU, feg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc R[ -eYYe, fea \}p}^_OU, A feg _r}}eqPs_e ROfOU -eYYe R 8qYeet rbU Oc Rb ijYec Oc RbU fe|YnU, fea \}p}^_OU edR foY|Pc& B feg \fp}O_OU 8qYeet Rb UPte RPs rPs edRPs RPs iOUPtvUPr edR, U ROfOU edR -eYYe, ._eef& C ]OY|vROtOU Ql 8qYeet RbU ._eef R[ iQn ktvY, fea \UOROS}eRP edR ` aOnc& 8qYeet Ql mU feRbU \RzU, kUSfe \ivUORP edR ._eef ` rbc edRPs& Ox]OU Ql -eYYe *v}TRp tP| \]PS^_OU foY|Pc c iY U XfPo_, _riZeYOReS tP|& feg Ox]OU 6Sc XUeiiO}O R 8qYeet {R| a^}pO| ]e|QSPU -eYYe- {R| ROfPU rbU \U R iyYO| tPr& 7eg ^dya^ Rb ]e|QSPU feg X]Oie}efRS_a^, feg \]PS^_OU 8qYeet QPZhU tOip}^U, ktvY X]Oie}efRS_a^ ._eef ` rbc edRPs& QPs_e Ql -eYYe RbU rbU 8ieY Rjc 8ir]RSec, c \ivUORP R 8qYeet, ]eSPURe tOR ._eef RPs rPs edRjc @ feg Ox]OU R 8qYeet fqe}O RhU ]e|QS_f^U ReoR^U feg RbU rbU edRjc Pd iY f}^YPUPty_O| ` rbc Rjc ]e|QS_f^c ReoR^c tOR RPs rPs tPr ._eef& @@ _f}^YbU Ql \upU^ Rb jte _unQYe \UeURSPU 8qYeet ]OYg RPs rPs edRPs& @A Ox]OU Ql ` aObc R 8qYeet ;h _f}^YbU _RT Rb jte \UeURSPU _Pr ]OYg RPs ]e|QSPr feg ]OYg Rjc ]e|QS_f^c ]pURe, {_e \U O] _P| -eYYe, fPrO Rjc uTUjc edRjc, {R| \U ._eef f}^ay_OReS _P| _]vYte& @B feg RbU rbU Ql Rjc ]e|QS_f^c ReoR^c, Oc aUPc tvie ]P|y_T edRnU, {R| _]vYte _nU \_R|U& @C XUv_R^ Ql 8qYeet Rb ]YT feg }eqOU YRPrc feg X_fbU wQeRPc feg QTfOU 8ieY feg \]va^fOU \]g RbU tPU feg Rb ]e|QSPU feg X]v_RO|}OU edRyU& X]O}aPs_e Ql \]}eURP RhU Y^tPU feR Rb uYveY RPs {YfPr& @ \v}|]OU Ql Rb wQTY \f RPs X_fPs, feg YY|OU Rb ]e|QSPU ]PfpRT t|c \}pR^c @ X]O}aPs_e Ql \fpa^RP X]vUeUR| edRPs tefYnaOU _Og RnPr qP}yU Ox]OU ipY 2d th QT RbU apUeRPU RPs ]e|QSPr tPr& feg \fpa|_OU

- 22 X]vUeUR| edRPs, XUeqPj_eU Ql Rb ]e|QSPU f}er_OU& @ O_yfPr_OU Ql ` aObc Rjc uTUjc RPs ]e|QSPr \f RPs Rn]Pr, P mU, feg \fp}O_OU iiO}Pc RPs aOPs RhU 8ieY \f RPs PdYeUPs feg Ox]OU edR[ 6S \_R|U, 8ieY- th uPqPs \]efyfPOU iY ` aObc Rjc uTUjc RPs ]e|QSPr _Pr \f RPs Rn]Pr, P \_R|U& @ XUp_R^a|, }eql Rb ]e|QSPU feg fYpR^_PU R[ ZO|YS _Pr edRn Oc iY aUPc tvie ]P|y_T edRnU& @ feg XUvOU ` aObc RPc uae}tPc edRjc, feg OxQOU uYveY wQeRPc zURPc feg \]PYOoa^ feg ]}^_OU RbU X_fbU wQeRPc feg \]nR|_OU Rb ]e|QSPU& A feg mU ` aObc tOR RPs ]e|QSPr, feg ^dya^& feg feRf^_OU \U R[ \Yyt, \ivUORP Ql RPnR^c& A@ feg feRf^_OU \U R[ \Yyt R[ IeYeU, feg }eqOU edR k tyR^Y irUefe \f ijc 8io]RPr& AA WivUORP Ql \U R fe|Y \fOSU feg Ox]OU 8q|tO}OZ feg 2ZPea ` UrtueiTibc edRPs feg I|fP} ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs ]Ybc 8qYeet }viTU aObc tOR _Ps \U ]_|U, Pc \U ]P|[c AB UsU PU tP_nU tP| RbU aObU th XQ|fy_O|U tO t^Ql Rb _]vYte tPr t^Ql Rb UPtp tPr, X}} feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U, U \]PS^_e tOR _Ps, ]P|y_O|c tOR \tPs feg R[ i[, _ ]eYf^_ec \U edR[& AC feg Ox]OU 8qYeet Wi tPste|& A feg }OiOU 8qYeet RbU 8q|tO}OZ ]OYg RzU uYOpRTU RPs wQeRPc, U XuOS}eURP P ]eQOc RPs 8q|tO}OZ& A feg Ox]OU edR 8q|tO}OZ 2df iUTU, RSc \]PS^_OU Rb ]Yite RPsRP, PdQl _o tP| X]yiiO|}ec, PdQl \i fPr_e X}} _ytOYPU& A feg }eqOU 8qYeet ]YnqeRe feg tn_ZPrc feg QTfOU R 8q|tO}OZ, feg Q|vaOURP XtunROYP| Q|eayf^U& A feg _R^_OU 8qYeet ]R XtUpQec ]YPqpRTU tnUec& A feg Ox]OU 8q|tO}OZ R 8qYeet 6S O_|U e ]R XtUpQOc RzU ]YPqpRTU RPoRTU, c _R^_ec tnUec- B feg Ox]OU 8qYeet {R| 6c ]R XtUpQec ReoRec }yt ]eY \tPs, Ue _SU tP| Oc teYRoY|PU {R| \i Yre Rb uYveY RPsRP& B@ Q| RPsRP \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr IYveY `Yf|_tPs, {R| \fO tP_eU XtunROYP|& BA feg Q|vaOURP Q|eayf^U \U R uYveR| RPs {YfPr& XUv_R^ Ql 8q|tO}OZ feg 2ZPea ` UrtueiTibc edRPs feg I|fP} ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs feg \]v_RYOeU Oc RhU ijU RzU Ir}|_R||t& BB feg \uoROr_OU 8qYeet YPrYeU \]g R uYveR| RPs {YfPr feg \]Ofe}v_eRP \fO Rb UPte frYSPr :Obc e~U|Pc& BC ]eYf^_OU Ql 8qYeet \U R[ i[ RzU Ir}|_R||t ktvYec ]P}}pc&

Gen 22:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR R yteRe ResRe ` aObc \]OSYeOU RbU 8qYeet feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 8qYeet, 8qYeet ` Ql Ox]OU QP \i~& A feg Ox]OU 4eql RbU rnU _Pr RbU Xie]^RnU, U ip]^_ec, RbU ._eef, feg ]PYOoa^R| Oc RhU ijU RhU ^}hU feg XUvUOifPU edRbU \fO Oc `}PfpY]T_|U \u U RzU YvTU, U U _P| O]T& B XUe_Rc Ql 8qYeet Rb ]YT \]v_eOU RhU UPU edRPs ]eYv}eqOU Ql tOa erRPs QoP ]eQec feg ._eef RbU rbU edRPs feg _ZS_ec o}e Oc `}PfpY]T_|U XUe_Rc \]PYOoa^ feg m}aOU \]g RbU Rn]PU, U Ox]OU edR ` aOnc& C R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg XUeq}vec 8qYeet RPc uae}tPc OxQOU RbU Rn]PU tefYnaOU& feg Ox]OU 8qYeet RPc ]e|_gU edRPs 7eaS_eRO edRPs tOR Rjc UPr, \i Ql feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU Q|O}Or_ntOae Tc QO feg ]YP_frUy_eUROc XUe_RYvTtOU ]Ybc tc& }eqOU Ql 8qYeet R o}e Rjc `}PfeY]~_OTc feg \]va^fOU ._eef R r edRPs }eqOU Ql feg Rb ]sY tOR ZOYe feg RhU tpZe|YeU, feg \]PYOoa^_eU P QoP te& Ox]OU Ql ._eef ]Ybc 8qYeet RbU ]eRvYe edRPs O]ec DpROY& ` Ql Ox]OU 6S \_R|U, RvfUPU- }viTU QP Rb ]sY feg R o}e ]Ps \_R|U Rb ]YnqeRPU Rb Oc `}PfpY]T_|U- Ox]OU Ql 8qYeet aObc ORe| erR ]YnqeRPU Oc `}PfpY]T_|U, RvfUPU& ]PYOravUROc Ql XtunROYP| te m}aPU \]g RbU Rn]PU, U Ox]OU edR ` aOnc& feg

- 23 fPQnt^_OU \fO 8qYeet ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \]va^fOU R o}e feg _rt]PQS_ec ._eef RbU rbU edRPs \]va^fOU edRbU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]pUT RzU o}TU& @ feg \vRO|UOU 8qYeet RhU ZOYe edRPs }eqOU RhU tpZe|YeU _upe| RbU rbU edRPs& @@ feg \fp}O_OU edRbU iiO}Pc frYSPr \f RPs PdYeUPs feg Ox]OU edR 8qYeet, 8qYeet& ` Ql Ox]OU QP \i~& @A feg Ox]OU ;h \]|qp}c RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g Rb ]e|QpY|PU t^Ql ]P|y_c edR t^QvU UsU iY iUTU {R| uPq[ RbU aObU _ feg Pdf \uOS_T RPs rPs _Pr RPs Xie]^RPs Q| \tv& @B feg XUeq}vec 8qYeet RPc uae}tPc edRPs OxQOU, feg QP fY|bc Oc feROZntOUPc \U urR _eqOf RzU fOYpRTU feg \]PYOoa^ 8qYeet feg }eqOU RbU fY|bU feg XUyUOifOU edRbU Oc `}PfpY]T_|U XURg ._eef RPs rPs edRPs& @C feg \fp}O_OU 8qYeet Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr 7oY|Pc OxQOU, Ue O]T_|U _ytOYPU WU R YO| foY|Pc ua^& @ feg \fp}O_OU iiO}Pc frYSPr RbU 8qYeet QOoROYPU \f RPs PdYeUPs @ }viTU 7eR \terRPs tP_e, }viO| foY|Pc, P OUOfOU \]PS^_ec Rb jte RPsRP feg Pdf \uOS_T RPs rPs _Pr RPs Xie]^RPs Q| \tv, @ m thU Od}PizU Od}Piy_T _O feg ]}^aoUTU ]}^arUz Rb _]vYte _Pr c RPc X_RvYec RPs PdYeUPs feg c RhU ttPU RhU ]eY Rb ZO}Pc Rjc ae}p__^c, feg f}^YPUPty_O| Rb _]vYte _Pr Rc ]n}O|c RzU ]OUeURSTU @ feg \UOr}Pi^ay_PURe| \U R _]vYteRS _Pr ]pURe R aU^ Rjc ijc, XUa U ]yfPr_ec Rjc \tjc uTUjc& @ X]O_RYpu^ Ql 8qYeet ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs, feg XUe_RpUROc \]PYOoa^_eU te \]g Rb uYveY RPs {YfPr& feg feRf^_OU 8qYeet \]g R uYveR| RPs {YfPr& A WivUORP Ql tOR R yteRe ResRe feg XU^iiv}^ R 8qYeet }viPUROc QP RvRPfOU ;O}Ze feg edRh rPc ,eZTY R XQO}u _Pr, A@ RbU > ]YTRnRPfPU feg RbU =er XQO}ubU edRPs feg RbU 7etPr^} ]eRvYe -oYTU AA feg RbU Je_eQ feg RbU 8er feg RbU Ie}Qec feg RbU .OQ}eu feg RbU =eaPr^} AB feg =eaPr^} \ivUU^_OU RhU 9OqOffeU& fR PRP| rPS, Pc ROfOU ;O}Ze R ,eZTY R XQO}u 8qYeet& AC feg k ]e}}efh edRPs, UPte 9O^te, ROfOU feg edRh RbU 6eqOf feg RbU *eet feg RbU 6PZPc feg RbU ;TZe&

Gen 23:1
WivUORP Ql k Th -eYYec R^ feRbU OfP_| ]Rp& A feg X]vaeUOU -eYYe \U ]n}O| 8YqPf, \_R|U \U R fP|}~teR| ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU \U i[ JeUeeU& m}aOU Ql 8qYeet fne_ae| -eYYeU feg ]OUaj_e|& B feg XUv_R^ 8qYeet X]b RPs UOfYPs edRPs feg Ox]OU RPc rPc JOR }viTU C DpYP|fPc feg ]eYO]SQ^tPc \i~ Ot| tOa tzU QnRO PU tP| fRj_|U RpuPr tOa tzU, feg apT RbU UOfYnU tPr X] \tPs& X]OfYSa^_eU Ql P rPg JOR ]Ybc 8qYeet }viPUROc ;y, foY|O fPr_PU Ql ktzU& qe_|}Oc ]eY aOPs Ox _ \U ktU \U RPc \f}OfRPc tU^tOSP|c ktzU apPU RbU UOfYnU _Pr PdQOgc iY ktzU Rb tU^tOPU edRPs fT}o_O| X]b _Ps RPs ape| RbU UOfYnU _Pr \fO& XUe_Rc Ql 8qYeet ]YP_OfoU^_OU R }e Rjc ijc, RPc rPc JOR, feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc 8qYeet }viTU + ZORO R[ rZ[ tzU _RO ape| RbU UOfYnU tPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr, XfPo_eRv tPr feg }e}y_eRO ]OYg \tPs +uYTU R RPs -eeY, feg QnRT tP| Rb _]y}e|PU Rb Q|]}PsU, { \_R|U edR, Rb U \U tvYO| RPs XiYPs edRPs XYirYSPr RPs XSPr QnRT tP| edRb \U tU Oc fRj_|U tU^tOSPr& @ +uYTU Ql \fpa^RP \U tv_ RzU rzU JOR X]PfY|aOgc Ql +uYTU ` JORRePc ]Ybc 8qYeet Ox]OU XfPrnURTU RzU rzU JOR feg ]pURTU RzU O_]PYOrPtvUTU Oc RhU ]n}|U }viTU @@ DeY \tPg iOUPs, foY|O, feg fPr_nU tPr& RbU XiYbU feg Rb _]y}e|PU Rb \U edR _P| QSQTt| \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU ]P}|RzU tPr QvQTfp _P| apPU RbU UOfYnU _Pr& @A feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU 8qYeet

- 24 \UeURSPU RPs }ePs Rjc ijc @B feg Ox]OU R +uYTU Oc R Re RPs }ePs Rjc ijc W]O|Qh ]Ybc \tPs Ox, fPr_nU tPr Rb XYioY|PU RPs XiYPs }eql ]eY \tPs, feg apT RbU UOfYnU tPr \fO& @C X]OfYSa^ Ql +uYTU R 8qYeet }viTU @ 2dZS, foY|O XfyfPe& ij RORYefP_STU Q|QYpZtTU XYirYSPr, XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps RS U O^ RPsRP- _ Ql RbU UOfYnU _Pr apPU& @ feg fPr_OU 8qYeet RPs +uYTU, feg X]OfeRv_R^_OU 8qYeet R +uYTU Rb XYioY|PU, \}p}^_OU Oc R Re RzU rzU JOR, RORYefn_|e QSQYeZte XYirYSPr QPfStPr \t]nYP|c& @ feg _R^ ` XiYbc +uYTU, c mU \U R Q|]} _]^}eS, {c \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU ;etqY^, ` XiYbc feg Rb _]y}e|PU, mU \U edR, feg ]U QvUQYPU, mU \U R XiY, { \_R|U \U RPc `YSP|c edRPs fof}, @ R 8qYeet Oc fRj_|U \UeURSPU RzU rzU JOR feg ]pURTU RzU O_]PYOrPtvUTU Oc RhU ]n}|U& @ tOR ResRe aeOU 8qYeet -eYYeU RhU irUefe edRPs \U R _]^}eS RPs XiYPs R Q|]}, { \_R|U X]vUeUR| ;etqY^ ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU \U R[ i[ JeUeeU& A feg \frY~a^ ` XiYbc feg Rb _]y}e|PU, mU \U edR, R 8qYeet Oc fRj_|U RpuPr ]eY RzU rzU JOR&

Gen 24:1
7eg 8qYeet mU ]YO_qoROYPc ]YPqOq^fc ktOYzU, feg foY|Pc Od}ni^_OU RbU 8qYeet feR ]pURe& A feg Ox]OU 8qYeet R ]e|Qg edRPs R ]YO_qrRvY Rjc PfSec edRPs R YZPUR| ]pURTU RzU edRPs :lc RhU ZOYp _Pr ]b RbU t^YnU tPr, B feg \PYf|z _O foY|PU RbU aObU RPs PdYeUPs feg RbU aObU Rjc ijc, Ue th }pqc irUefe R r tPr ._eef X]b RzU arieRvYTU RzU JeUeUeSTU, tOa U \i Pfz \U edRPc, C X}} Oc RhU ijU tPr, P \iOUnt^U, ]PYOo_ feg Oc RhU ur}yU tPr feg }yt irUefe R r tPr ._eef \fOaOU& Ox]OU Ql ]Ybc edRbU ` ]ec ;y]PRO Pd qPo}ORe| k irUh ]PYOrajUe| tOR \tPs ]S_T Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U X]P_RYvT RbU rnU _Pr Oc RhU ijU, {aOU \j}aOc \fOaOU- Ox]OU Ql ]Ybc edRbU 8qYeet DYn_OZO _OerR, th X]P_RYvc RbU rnU tPr \fO& foY|Pc ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs feg ` aObc Rjc ijc, c }eqvU tO \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg \f Rjc ijc, c \iOUya^U, c \}p}^_vU tP| feg tP_vU tP| }viTU -Pg Q~_T RhU ijU ReoR^U feg R _]vYteRS _Pr, edRbc X]P_RO}O RbU iiO}PU edRPs t]YP_avU _Pr, feg }yt irUefe R r tPr ._eef \fOaOU& \U Ql th av} k irUh ]PYOrajUe| tOR _Ps Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U, feaeYbc _ X]b RPs {YfPr RPoRPr tnUPU RbU rnU tPr th X]P_RYvc \fO& feg a^fOU ` ]ec RhU ZOYe edRPs ]b RbU t^YbU 8qYeet RPs frYSPr edRPs feg tP_OU edR ]OYg RPs yteRPc RPoRPr @ 7eg }eqOU ` ]ec Qvfe fety}Prc X]b RzU fety}TU RPs frYSPr edRPs feg X]b ]pURTU RzU XieazU RPs frYSPr edRPs tOa erRPs feg XUe_Rc \]PYOoa^ Oc RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU Oc RhU ]n}|U ,eZTY& @@ feg \fPSt|_OU Rc fety}Prc T Rjc ]n}OTc ]eY Rb uYveY RPs wQeRPc Rb ]Ybc v, kUSfe \f]PYOoPURe| e QYOrntOUe|& @A feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ` aObc RPs frYSPr tPr 8qYeet, OdnQT_PU \UeURSPU \tPs _ytOYPU feg ]PS^_PU }OPc tOR RPs frYSPr tPr 8qYeet& @B QP \i _R^fe \]g Rjc ]^ijc RPs wQeRPc, e Ql arieRvYOc RzU PfPoURTU RhU ]n}|U \f]PYOoPURe| XUR}j_e| wQTY, @C feg _Re| k ]eYavUPc, U \i O]T W]Sf}|UPU RhU QYSeU _Pr, Ue ]ST, feg O] tP| DSO, feg Rc fety}Prc _Pr ]PR|z, Tc U ]eo_TURe| ]SUPr_e|, ReoR^U kRPSte_ec R ]e|QS _Pr ._eef, feg \U RPoR iU~_Pte| {R| \]PS^_ec }OPc R frYS tPr 8qYeet& @ feg \ivUORP ]Yb RPs _rURO}v_e| edRbU }e}PsURe \U R[ Q|eUPS, feg QP 9OqOffe \O]PYOoORP k ROZaO_e =eaPr^} r ;O}Zec Rjc irUe|fbc ,eZTY XQO}uPs Ql 8qYeet ZPr_e RhU QYSeU \]g RzU tTU edRjc& @ k Ql ]eYavUPc mU fe}h R[

- 25 O| _unQYe ]eYavUPc mU, XUhY Pdf iUT edRyU& feReq_e Ql \]g RhU ]^ihU ]}^_OU RhU QYSeU feg XUvq^& @ \]vQYetOU Ql ` ]ec Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRjc feg Ox]OU DnR|_nU tO t|fYbU wQTY \f Rjc QYSec _Pr& @ k Ql Ox]OU DSO, foY|O& feg _]Or_OU feg feaO}OU RhU QYSeU \]g RbU qYeZSPUe edRjc feg \]nR|_OU edRnU, @ Tc \]eo_eRP ]SUTU& feg Ox]OU 7eg Rec fety}P|c _Pr QYOo_Pte|, Tc U ]_e| ]ST_|U& A feg _]Or_OU feg \OfvUT_OU RhU QYSeU Oc Rb ]PR|_RyY|PU feg QYetOU R| \]g Rb uYveY XUR}j_e| feg QYOo_eRP ]p_e|c Rec fety}P|c& A@ ` Ql UaYT]Pc feROtpUaeUOU edRhU feg ]eYO_|~]e RPs iUzUe| O OdnQTfOU foY|Pc RhU `QbU edRPs P& AA \ivUORP Ql kUSfe \]eo_eURP ]_e| e fpt^}P| ]SUPr_e|, }eqOU ` UaYT]Pc \U~R|e ZYr_ XU QYeZthU `}fjc feg QoP v}|e \]g Rc ZOYec edRjc, Qvfe ZYr_zU `}fh edRzU& AB feg \]^Y~R^_OU edRhU feg Ox]OU :ripR^Y RSUPc Ox- XUpiiO|}nU tP| O _R|U ]eY R ]eRYS _Pr Rn]Pc ktU feRe}s_e|- AC feg Ox]OU edR :ripR^Y =eaPr^} Otg \i RPs ;O}Zec, U ROfOU R ,eZTY& A feg Ox]OU edR 7eg ZrYe feg ZPYRp_teRe ]P}} ]eY ktU feg Rn]Pc RPs feRe}s_e|& A feg OdQPfy_ec ` UaYT]Pc ]YP_OfoU^_OU frYS A feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc RPs frYSPr tPr 8qYeet, c Pdf \ifeRv}|]OU RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs feg RhU X}yaO|eU X]b RPs frYSPr tPr \tl OdnQTfOU foY|Pc Oc PxfPU RPs XQO}uPs RPs frYSPr tPr& A 7eg QYetPs_e k ]ec X]yiiO|}OU Oc RbU PxfPU Rjc t^RYbc edRjc feR R yteRe ResRe& A R[ Ql 9OqOffe XQO}ubc mU, UPte 4eqeU feg QYetOU 4eqeU ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU T \]g RhU ]^iyU& B feg \ivUORP kUSfe OxQOU R \U~R|e feg R v}|e \]g Rc ZOYec Rjc XQO}ujc edRPs feg {RO fPr_OU R yteRe 9OqOffec Rjc XQO}ujc edRPs }OiPo_^c 2wRTc }O}p}^fvU tP| ` UaYT]Pc, feg m}aOU ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU _R^fnRPc edRPs \]g RzU fety}TU \]g Rjc ]^ijc B@ feg Ox]OU edR 3OsYP O_O}aO Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc Ue RS _R^fec T- \i Ql kRPStefe RhU PfSeU feg Rn]PU Rec fety}P|c& BA O_j}aOU Ql ` UaYT]Pc Oc RhU PfSeU feg X]v_eOU Rc fety}Prc& feg QTfOU ZrYe feg ZPYRp_teRe Rec fety}P|c feg wQTY USe_ae| RPc ]P_gU edRPs feg RPc ]P_gU RzU XUQYzU RzU tOR edRPs& BB feg ]eYva^fOU edRPc YRPrc ueiOU& feg Ox]OU 2d th upiT Tc RPs }e}j_eS tO R yteRp tPr& feg Ox]eU 4p}^_PU& BC 7eg Ox]OU Dec 8qYeet \i~ Ot|& B foY|Pc Ql Od}ni^_OU RbU foY|nU tPr _unQYe, feg ~a^ feg QTfOU edR ]YnqeRe feg tn_ZPrc, XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec, fety}Prc feg UPrc& B feg ROfOU -eYYe k irUh RPs frYSPr tPr rbU Ue R frYS tPr tOR Rb i^Y_e| edRnU, feg QTfOU edR {_e mU edR& B feg Yf|_vU tO ` foY|nc tPr }viTU 2d }yt irUefe R r tPr X]b RzU arieRvYTU RzU JeUeUeSTU, \U Pc \i ]eYP|fz \U R[ i[ edRzU, B X}} Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr ]PYOo_ feg Oc RhU ur}yU tPr feg }yt irUefe R r tPr \fOaOU& B Ox]e Ql R frYS tPr ;y]PRO Pd ]PYOo_ORe| k irUh tOR \tPs& C feg Ox]vU tP| 7oY|Pc, Od^Yv_R^_e \UeURSPU edRPs, edRbc X]P_RO}O RbU iiO}PU edRPs tOR _Ps feg OdPQ~_O| RhU `QnU _Pr, feg }yt irUefe R r tPr \f Rjc ur}jc tPr feg \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc tPr& C@ RnRO XaPc _ X]b Rjc XYc tPr kUSfe iY \U }ac Oc RhU \thU ur}hU feg ty _P| Qz_|U, feg _ XaPc X]b RPs `Yf|_tPs tPr& CA feg \}aU _ytOYPU \]g RhU ]^ihU Ox]e 7oY|O ` aObc RPs frYSPr tPr 8qYeet, O _ OdPQPc RhU `QnU tPr, U UsU \i ]PYOoPte| \] edRyU, CB QP \i \uv_R^fe \]g Rjc ]^ijc RPs wQeRPc, feg e arieRvYOc RzU XUaY~]TU Rjc ]n}OTc \O}Oo_PURe| QYOo_e_ae| wQTY, feg _Re| k ]eYavUPc, U \i O]T DnR|_nU tO t|fYbU wQTY \f Rjc QYSec _Pr, CC feg O] tP| 7eg _ ]SO, feg Rec

- 26 fety}P|c _Pr QYOo_Pte|, ewR^ k irUy, U kRPSte_OU foY|Pc R erRPs aOYp]PUR| ._eef, feg \U RPoR iU~_Pte| {R| ]O]PS^fec }OPc R frYS tPr 8qYeet& C feg \ivUORP ]Yb RPs _rURO}v_e| tO }e}PsURe \U R[ Q|eUPS Odac 9OqOffe \O]PYOoORP ZPr_e RhU QYSeU \]g RzU tTU feg feRvq^ \]g RhU ]^ihU feg QYOo_eRP& Ox]e Ql edR[ DnR|_nU tO& C feg _]Oo_e_e feaO}OU RhU QYSeU edRjc Xu erRjc feg Ox]OU DSO _o, feg Rc fety}Prc _Pr ]PR|z& feg ]|PU, feg Rc fety}Prc tPr \]nR|_OU& C feg Y~R^_e edRhU feg Ox]e 6SUPc Ox aripR^Y- k Ql u^ :ripR^Y =eaPr^} Otg RPs rPs ,eZTY, U ROfOU edR ;O}Ze& feg ]OY|va^fe edR[ R \U~R|e feg R v}|e ]OYg Rc ZOYec edRjc C feg OdQPfy_ec ]YP_OfoU^_e frYS feg Od}ni^_e foY|PU RbU aObU RPs frYSPr tPr 8qYeet, c OdnQT_vU tP| \U `Q X}^aOSec }eqOU RhU arieRvYe RPs XQO}uPs RPs frYSPr tPr R r edRPs& C O PU ]P|ORO tOc }OPc feg Q|fe|P_oU^U ]Ybc RbU foY|nU tPr, X]eiiOS}eRv tP|, O Ql ty, X]eiiOS}eRv tP|, Ue \]|_RYvT Oc QO|U Oc XY|_ROYpU& ]PfY|aOgc Ql 4eqeU feg =eaPr^} Ox]eU DeY frYSPr \j}aOU Rb ]Yn_Reite RPsRP Pd QrU^_ntOae PU _P| XURO|]OU fefbU fe}& @ QP 9OqOffe \U~]|nU _Pr }eqU X]nRYOZO, feg _RT irUh R r RPs frYSPr _Pr, fea \}p}^_OU foY|Pc& A \ivUORP Ql \U R XfPs_e| RbU ]eQe RbU 8qYeet RzU ^tpRTU RPoRTU ]YP_OfoU^_OU \]g RhU ijU frYS& B feg \OUvifec ` ]ec _fOo^ XYirY feg ZYr_ feg teR|_tbU QTfOU 9OqOffe feg QzYe QTfOU R XQO}u edRjc feg R[ t^RYg edRjc& C feg ueiPU feg ]|PU, edRbc feg P UQYOc P tOR edRPs UROc, feg \fP|tya^_eU& 7eg XUe_Rc ]YT Ox]OU Wf]vteRv tO, Ue X]v}aT ]Ybc RbU foY|nU tPr& Ox]eU Ql P XQO}uPg edRjc feg k tyR^Y ;O|UpRT k ]eYavUPc tOa ktzU ktvYec _Og Qvfe, feg tOR ResRe X]O}Oo_ORe|& ` Ql Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc ;h feRvZORv tO, feg foY|Pc OdnQT_OU RhU `QnU tPr \f]vteRv tO, Ue X]v}aT ]Ybc RbU foY|nU tPr& P Ql Ox]eU 7e}v_TtOU RhU ]eQe feg \YTRy_TtOU Rb _Rnte edRjc& feg \fp}O_eU 9OqOffeU feg Ox]eU edR[ DPYOo_ tOR RPs XUaY~]Pr RPoRPr- k Ql Ox]OU DPYOo_Pte|& feg \v]OteU 9OqOffeU RhU XQO}uhU edRzU feg R ]pYZPURe edRjc feg RbU ]eQe RbU 8qYeet feg RPc tOR edRPs& feg Od}ni^_eU 9OqOffeU RhU XQO}uhU edRzU feg Ox]eU edR[ QO}uh ktzU Ox iSUPr Oc Z|}|pQec trY|pQTU, feg f}^YPUPt^_pRT Rb _]vYte _Pr Rc ]n}O|c RzU ]OUeURSTU& @ XUe_R_e Ql 9OqOffe feg e qYe| edRjc \]vq^_eU \]g Rc fety}Prc feg \]PYOoa^_eU tOR RPs XUaY~]Pr, feg XUe}eqU ` ]ec RhU 9OqOffeU X]j}aOU& A ._eef Ql \]PYOoORP Q| Rjc \YytPr feR Rb uYveY Rjc `Yp_OTc edRbc Ql feRfO| \U R[ i[ R[ ]Ybc }Sqe& B feg \j}aOU ._eef XQP}O_Zj_e| Oc Rb ]OQSPU Rb ]Ybc QOS}^c feg XUeq}vec RPc uae}tPc OxQOU fety}Prc \YZPtvUec& C feg XUeq}ve_e 9OqOffe RPc uae}tPc OxQOU RbU ._eef feg feRO]yQ^_OU X]b Rjc fety}Pr feg Ox]OU R ]e|QS 6Sc \_R|U ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc ` ]PYOrntOUPc \U R ]OQS Oc _rUpUR^_|U ktU- Ox]OU Ql ` ]ec 2Rnc \_R|U ` foY|nc tPr& k Ql }eqPs_e Rb avY|_RYPU ]OY|Oqp}ORP& feg Q|^iy_eRP ` ]ec R ._eef ]pURe R yteRe, \]PS^_OU& O_j}aOU Ql ._eef Oc RbU PxfPU Rjc t^RYbc edRPs feg }eqOU RhU 9OqOffeU, feg \ivUORP edRPs irUy, feg ip]^_OU edRyU feg ]eYOf}ya^ ._eef ]OYg -eYYec Rjc t^RYbc edRPs&

Gen 25:1
DYP_avtOUPc Ql 8qYeet }eqOU irUefe, UPte JORRPrYe& A ROfOU Ql edR RbU LOtYeU feg RbU .OeU feg RbU ;eQeU feg RbU ;eQ|et feg RbU .O_qPf feg RbU -TrO& B .OeU Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU -eqe feg RbU :e|teU feg

- 27 RbU 3e|QeU rPg Ql 3e|QeU \ivUPURP 9eiPr^} feg ,eqQO^} feg 8__PrY||t feg 4eRPr_||t feg 4PTt|t& C rPg Ql ;eQ|et *e|ue feg 8uOY feg +UTZ feg 8q|Ye feg +}Yeie& ]pUROc PRP| m_eU rPg JORRPrYec& QTfOU Ql 8qYeet ]pURe R ]pYZPURe edRPs ._eef R r edRPs, feg RPc rPc RzU ]e}}efzU edRPs QTfOU 8qYeet QnteRe feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc X]b ._eef RPs rPs edRPs R| zURPc edRPs ]Ybc XUeRP}c Oc ijU XUeRP}zU& 6esRe Ql R R^ ktOYzU Tjc 8qYeet, {_e ^_OU feRbU qQPtyfPURe ]vURO R^& feg \f}|]U X]vaeUOU 8qYeet \U iyYO| fe} ]YO_qoR^c feg ]}yY^c ktOYzU feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc RbU }ebU edRPs& feg aeeU edRbU ._eef feg ._te^} P rPg edRPs Oc Rb _]y}e|PU Rb Q|]}PsU Oc RbU XiYbU +uYTU RPs -eeY RPs JORReSPr, { \_R|U X]vUeUR| ;etqY^, @ RbU XiYbU feg Rb _]y}e|PU, \fRy_eRP 8qYeet ]eY RzU rzU JOR, \fO aeeU 8qYeet feg -eYYeU RhU irUefe edRPs& @@ \ivUORP Ql tOR Rb X]PaeUOU 8qYeet Od}ni^_OU ` aObc ._eef RbU rbU edRPs feg feRf^_OU ._eef ]eY Rb uYveY Rjc `Yp_OTc& @A 8Re| Ql e iOUv_O|c ._te^} RPs rPs 8qYeet, U ROfOU 8ieY k ]e|QS_f^ -eYYec R 8qYeet, @B feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU ._te^} feR UPte RzU iOUOzU edRPs ]YTRnRPfPc ._te^} ,eqe|Ta feg 7^QeY feg ,eqQO^} feg ;e__et @C feg ;e_te feg .QPrte feg ;e__^ @ feg JPQQeQ feg :e|teU feg .ORPrY feg ,euOc feg 7OQte& @ PRPS O_|U P rPg ._te^} feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU \U Rec _f^Uec edRzU feg \U Rec \]eo}O_|U edRzU Q~QOfe YZPUROc feR aU^ edRzU& @ feg ResRe R R^ Rjc Tjc ._te^} feRbU RY|pfPURe ]R R^ feg \f}|]U X]vaeUOU feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc Rb ivUPc edRPs& @ feRf^_OU Ql X]b +r|}eR Tc -PrY, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU 8io]RPr, Tc \}aOU ]Ybc __rYSPrc feR ]Yn_T]PU ]pURTU RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feRf^_OU& @ 7eg eRe| e iOUv_O|c ._eef RPs rPs 8qYeet 8qYeet \ivUU^_OU RbU ._eef& A mU Ql ._eef \RzU RO__eYpfPURe, {RO }eqOU RhU 9OqOffeU arieRvYe =eaPr^} RPs -oYPr \f Rjc ;O_P]PRetSec XQO}uhU 4eqeU RPs -oYPr erR irUefe& A@ \QORP Ql ._eef frYSPr ]OYg 9OqOffec Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs, {R| _ROYe mU \]yfPr_OU Ql edRPs ` aOnc, feg }eqOU \U ie_RYg 9OqOffe k irUh edRPs& AA \_fSYRTU Ql R ]e|QSe \U edR[ Ox]OU Qv + PwRTc tP| tv}}O| iSUO_ae|, Ue RS tP| RPsRP- \]PYOoa^ Ql ]rav_ae| ]eY frYSPr, AB feg Ox]OU foY|Pc edR[ 3oP aU^ \U R[ ie_RYS _Po O_|U, feg QoP }ePg \f Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr Q|e_Re}y_PURe| feg }ebc }ePs ]OYvO|, feg ` tOSTU QPr}Oo_O| R \}p__PU|& AC feg \]}^Y~a^_eU e ktvYe| RPs ROfOU edRyU, feg R[QO mU QSQrte \U R[ fP|}S edRjc& A \j}aOU Ql ` rbc ` ]YTRnRPfPc ]rYYpf^c, {}Pc _Og QPY Qe_oc \]TUnte_OU Ql Rb UPte edRPs <_er& A feg tOR RPsRP \j}aOU ` XQO}ubc edRPs, feg k ZOgY edRPs \]O|}^ttvU^ Rjc ]RvYU^c <_er feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs .efTq& ._eef Ql mU \RzU yfPURe, {RO ROfOU edRPc 9OqOffe& A <dya^_eU Ql P UOeUS_fP|, feg mU <_er UaYT]Pc OQc frU^iOU iYP|fPc, .efTq Ql mU UaYT]Pc ]}e_RPc PfzU PfSeU& A ip]^_OU Ql ._eef RbU <_er, {R| k ayYe edRPs qYz_|c edR 9OqOffe Ql ip]e RbU .efTq& A ^_OU Ql .efTq Ote m}aOU Ql <_er \f RPs ]OQSPr \f}OS]TU, B feg Ox]OU <_er R .efTq *Os_nU tO X]b RPs vteRPc RPs ]rYYPs RPoRPr, {R| \f}OS]T& Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ Rb UPte edRPs +QTt& B@ Ox]OU Ql .efTq R <_er ]nQPr tP| _ytOYPU R ]YTRPRnf|p _Pr \tPS& BA Ox]OU Ql <_er QP \i ]PYOoPte| RO}OrRU, feg Ue RS tP| ResRe R ]YTRPRnf|e- BB feg Ox]OU edR .efTq tP_nU tP| _ytOYPU& feg tP_OU edR X]vQPRP Ql <_er R ]YTRPRnf|e R .efTq& BC .efTq Ql QTfOU R <_er YRPU feg Ote

- 28 uefPs, feg ueiOU feg ]|OU feg XUe_Rc ZORP feg \ueo}|_OU <_er R ]YTRPRnf|e&

Gen 26:1
WivUORP Ql }|tbc \]g Rjc ijc ZTYgc RPs }|tPs RPs ]YnROYPU, c \ivUORP \U R ZYnU R 8qYeet \]PYOoa^ Ql ._eef ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ qe_|}ve Ir}|_R||t Oc *OYeYe& A ua^ Ql edR foY|Pc feg Ox]OU ;h feReq[c Oc 8ir]RPU feRPSf^_PU Ql \U R[ i[, U _P| O]T& B feg ]eYPSfO| \U R[ i[ ReoR, feg _Pte| tOR _Ps feg Od}Piy_T _O _Pg iY feg R _]vYteRS _Pr Q~_T ]_eU RhU ijU ReoR^U feg _Ry_T RbU {YfPU tPr, U tP_e 8qYeet R ]eRYS _Pr& C feg ]}^arUz Rb _]vYte _Pr c RPc X_RvYec RPs PdYeUPs feg Q~_T R _]vYteRS _Pr ]_eU RhU ijU ReoR^U, feg \UOr}Pi^ay_PURe| \U R _]vYteRS _Pr ]pURe R aU^ Rjc ijc, XUa U ]yfPr_OU 8qYeet ` ]eRyY _Pr Rjc \tjc uTUjc feg \uo}eOU R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg Rc \URP}pc tPr feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr feg R Unt|tp tPr& feg feRf^_OU ._eef \U *OYeYP|c& W]^Y~R^_eU Ql P UQYOc RPs Rn]Pr ]OYg 9OqOffec Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs, feg Ox]OU QO}uy tPo \_R|U \uPqya^ iY O]OU {R| *rUy tPo \_R|U, ty]PRO X]PfROSUT_|U edRbU P UQYOc RPs Rn]Pr ]OYg 9OqOffec, {R| YeSe R[ O| mU& \ivUORP Ql ]P}rZYnU|Pc \fO ]eYefoec Ql 8q|tO}OZ ` qe_|}Oc *OYeYTU Q| Rjc arYSQPc OxQOU RbU ._eef ]eSPURe tOR 9OqOffec Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs& \fp}O_OU Ql 8q|tO}OZ RbU ._eef feg Ox]OU edR Ye iO irUy _Po \_R|U RS {R| Ox]ec QO}uy tPo \_R|U- Ox]OU Ql edR ._eef +x]e ipY ;y]PRO X]PapUT Q| edRyU& @ Ox]OU Ql edR 8q|tO}OZ 6S RPsRP \]PS^_ec ktU- t|fYPs \fP|tya^ R|c RPs ivUPrc tPr tOR Rjc irUe|fnc _Pr, feg \]yieiOc \u ktc iUP|eU& @@ _rUvReOU Ql 8q|tO}OZ ]eURg R }e edRPs }viTU Dc ` ]RntOUPc RPs XUaY~]Pr RPoRPr Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs aeUpRPr UPZPc _Re|& @A _]O|YOU Ql ._eef \U R[ i[ \fOSU feg OYOU \U R \U|erR \fOSU feRP_ROoPr_eU fY|ayU Od}ni^_OU Ql edRbU foY|Pc& @B feg ~a^ ` UaYT]Pc feg ]YPqeSUTU tOSTU \iSUORP, Tc P tviec \ivUORP _unQYe @C \ivUORP Ql edR fRyU^ ]YPqpRTU feg fRyU^ qPzU feg iO~Yi|e ]P}}p& \y}T_eU Ql edRbU P Ir}|_R||t, @ feg ]pURe R uYveRe, YreU P ]eQOc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U R ZYnU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, \UvuYeeU edR P Ir}|_R||t feg ]}^_eU edR ijc& @ Ox]OU Ql 8q|tO}OZ ]Ybc ._eef ]O}aO Xu ktzU, {R| QrUeR~ROYPc ktzU \ivUPr _unQYe& @ feg X]j}aOU \fOaOU ._eef feg feRv}r_OU \U R[ upYeii| *OYeYTU feg feRf^_OU \fO& @ feg ]p}|U ._eef YrOU R uYveRe RPs wQeRPc, YreU P ]eQOc 8qYeet RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \UvuYeeU edR P Ir}|_R||t tOR Rb X]PaeUOU 8qYeet RbU ]eRvYe edRPs, feg \]TUnte_OU edRPc UnteRe feR R UnteRe, \]TUnte_OU 8qYeet ` ]eRhY edRPs& @ feg YreU P ]eQOc ._eef \U R[ upYeii| *OYeYTU feg OYPU \fO uYveY wQeRPc zURPc& A feg \teZv_eURP P ]P|tvUOc *OYeYTU tOR RzU ]P|tvUTU ._eef up_fPUROc edRzU OxUe| Rb wQTY feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs uYveRPc Q|fSe QSf^_eU iY edRnU& A@ X]pYec Ql ._eef \fOaOU YrOU uYveY ROYPU, \fYSUPURP Ql feg ]OYg \fOSUPr feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRPs WZaYSe& AA X]pYec Ql \fOaOU YrOU uYveY ROYPU, feg Pdf \teZv_eURP ]OYg edRPs feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRPs +dYrZTYSe }viTU 3|nR| UsU \]}pRrUOU foY|Pc ktU feg ^^_OU ktc \]g Rjc ijc& AB Uvq^ Ql \fOaOU \]g Rb uYveY RPs {YfPr& AC feg ua^ edR foY|Pc \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| ` aObc 8qYeet RPs ]eRYnc _Pr th uPqPs tOR _Ps ipY Ot| feg ^d}ni^fp _O feg ]}^arUz Rb _]vYte _Pr Q| 8qYeet RbU ]eRvYe _Pr& A feg

- 29 fPQnt^_OU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \]Ofe}v_eRP Rb UPte frYSPr feg ]^OU \fO RhU _f^UhU edRPs YreU Ql \fO P ]eQOc ._eef uYveY& A feg 8q|tO}OZ \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc edRbU X]b *OYeYTU feg 2ZPea ` UrtueiTibc edRPs feg I|fP} ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs& A feg Ox]OU edRPc ._eef Ue RS }aeRO ]Ync tO- tOc Ql \t|_y_eRv tO feg X]O_ROS}eRv tO Xu tzU& A feg Ox]eU QnUROc TYpfetOU {R| mU foY|Pc tOR _Ps, feg O]etOU *OUv_aT XY XU tv_PU ktzU feg XU tv_PU _Ps, feg Q|ea^_ntOae tOR _Ps Q|eayf^U A th ]P|y_O|U tOa ktzU fefnU, feanR| ktOc _O Pdf \qQO}rptOae, feg U RYn]PU \ZY^_ptOap _P| fe}zc feg \e]O_ROS}etvU _O tOR OYyU^c feg UsU _ Od}Pi^Rbc ]b frYSPr& B feg \]PS^_OU edRPc QPZyU, feg ueiPU feg ]|PU B@ feg XUe_RpUROc Rb ]YT tP_eU UaYT]Pc R ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc ._eef, feg X]ZPURP X] edRPs tOR _TR^YSec& BA \ivUORP Ql \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg ]eYeiOUntOUP| P ]eQOc ._eef X]yiiO|}eU edR ]OYg RPs uYveRPc, P YreU, feg Ox]eU 2dZ OwYPtOU wQTY& BB feg \fp}O_OU edRb YfPc Q| RPsRP UPte R[ ]n}O| IYveY {YfPr Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& BC U Ql <_er \RzU RO__eYpfPURe feg }eqOU irUefe .PrQ|U RhU arieRvYe =O^Y RPs JORReSPr feg RhU =e_Ottea arieRvYe 8|}TU RPs +reSPr& B feg m_eU \YSPr_e| R ._eef feg R[ 9OqOffe&

Gen 27:1
WivUORP Ql tOR Rb i^Y_e| ._eef feg tq}oUa^_eU P uae}tPg edRPs RPs `YU, feg \fp}O_OU <_er RbU rbU edRPs RbU ]YO_qoROYPU feg Ox]OU edR 5v tPr feg Ox]OU QP \i~& A feg Ox]OU QP iOiyYefe feg Pd i|U~_fT RhU ktvYeU Rjc RO}OrRjc tPr B UsU PU }eql Rb _fOsnc _Pr, RyU RO ueYvRYeU feg Rb RnPU, feg O}aO Oc Rb ]OQSPU feg ayYOr_nU tP| ayYeU C feg ]PS^_nU tP| \Qv_teRe, c u|}z \i~, feg UOifv tP|, Ue upiT, {]Tc Od}Piy_ _O k rZy tPr ]YgU X]PaeUOU tO& 9OqOffe Ql fPr_OU }e}PsURPc ._eef ]Ybc <_er RbU rbU edRPs& \]PYOoa^ Ql <_er Oc Rb ]OQSPU a^YOs_e| ayYeU R ]eRYg edRPs 9OqOffe Ql Ox]OU ]Ybc .efTq RbU rbU edRjc RbU \}p__T Ql \i fPr_e RPs ]eRYnc _Pr }e}PsURPc ]Ybc <_er RbU XQO}unU _Pr }viPURPc UOifnU tP| ayYeU feg ]PS^_nU tP| \Qv_teRe, feg ueiU Od}Piy_T _O \UeURSPU frYSPr ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU tO& UsU PU, rv, fPr_nU tPr, fea \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte|, feg ]PYOraOgc Oc R ]YnqeRe }eqv tP| \fOaOU QoP \YSuPrc ]e}Pc feg fe}Poc, feg ]P|y_T edRPc \Qv_teRe R ]eRYS _Pr, c u|}O, @ feg O_PS_O|c R ]eRYS _Pr, feg upiORe|, {]Tc Od}Piy_ _O ` ]eRyY _Pr ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU edRnU& @@ Ox]OU Ql .efTq ]Ybc 9OqOffeU RhU t^RvYe edRPs _R|U <_er ` XQO}unc tPr XUhY Qe_oc, \i Ql XUhY }OPc @A ty]PRO ^}euy_ tO ` ]eRyY tPr, feg _Pte| \UeURSPU edRPs c feReuYPUzU feg \]pT \] \terRbU feRpYeU feg Pdf Od}PiSeU& @B Ox]OU Ql edR k tyR^Y W] \tl k feRpYe _Pr, RvfUPU tnUPU ]pfPr_PU Rjc uTUjc tPr feg ]PYOraOgc UOifv tP|& @C ]PYOraOgc Ql }eqOU feg UOifOU R[ t^RYS, feg \]PS^_OU k tyR^Y edRPs \Qv_teRe, fea \uS}O| ` ]eRhY edRPs& @ feg }eqPs_e 9OqOffe RhU _RP}hU <_er RPs rPs edRjc RPs ]YO_qrRvYPr RhU fe}yU, mU ]eY edR[ \U R Pf, \UvQr_OU .efTq RbU rbU edRjc RbU UO~ROYPU @ feg R QvYteRe RzU \YSuTU ]OY|va^fOU \]g RPc qYeZSPUec edRPs feg \]g R irtU RPs RYeZy}Pr edRPs @ feg QTfOU R \Qv_teRe feg RPc YRPrc, Pc \]PS^_OU, Oc Rc ZOYec .efTq RPs rPs edRjc& @ feg O_yUOifOU R ]eRYg edRPs& Ox]OU Qv DpROY& ` Ql Ox]OU QP \i~ RSc Ox _o, RvfUPU- @ feg Ox]OU .efTq R ]eRYg edRPs Wi <_er ` ]YTRnRPfnc _Pr \]PS^_e, fea \}p}^_pc tP| XUe_Rc fpa|_PU feg upiO

- 30 Rjc ayYec tPr, {]Tc Od}Piy_ tO k rZy _Pr& A Ox]OU Ql ._eef R r edRPs 6S RPsRP, ReZ OYOc, RvfUPU- ` Ql Ox]OU ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \UeURSPU tPr& A@ Ox]OU Ql ._eef R .efTq ii|_nU tP|, feg ^}euy_T _O, RvfUPU, O _ Ox ` rnc tPr <_er P& AA ii|_OU Ql .efTq ]Ybc ._eef RbU ]eRvYe edRPs, feg \^}pu^_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU tlU uTUh uTUh .efTq, e Ql ZOYOc ZOYOc <_er& AB feg Pdf \]viUT edRnU m_eU iY e ZOYOc edRPs c e ZOYOc <_er RPs XQO}uPs edRPs Qe_Oe| feg ^d}ni^_OU edRnU& AC feg Ox]OU - Ox ` rnc tPr <_er- ` Ql Ox]OU Wi~& A feg Ox]OU DYP_pieiv tP|, feg upiPte| X]b Rjc ayYec _Pr, RvfUPU, Ue Od}Piy_ _O k rZy tPr& feg ]YP_yieiOU edR, feg ueiOU feg O_yUOifOU edR PxUPU, feg ]|OU& A feg Ox]OU edR ._eef ` ]eRhY edRPs ii|_nU tP| feg uS}^_nU tO, RvfUPU& A feg \iiS_ec \uS}^_OU edRnU, feg _uYpUa^ RhU _thU RzU teRSTU edRPs feg ^d}ni^_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU QP _th RPs rPs tPr c _th XiYPs ]}yYPrc, U ^d}ni^_OU foY|Pc& A feg Q^ _P| ` aObc X]b Rjc QYn_Pr RPs PdYeUPs feg X]b Rjc ]|nR^RPc Rjc ijc feg ]}jaPc _SRPr feg PUPr& A feg QPr}Or_pRT_pU _P| aU^, feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_SU _P| YZPUROc feg iSUPr foY|Pc RPs XQO}uPs _Pr, feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_SU _P| P rPg RPs ]eRYnc _Pr& ` feReY~tOUnc _O \]|feRpYeRPc, ` Ql Od}PizU _O Od}Pi^tvUPc& B 7eg \ivUORP tOR Rb ]eo_e_ae| ._eef Od}PiPsURe .efTq RbU rbU edRPs feg \ivUORP c \j}aOU .efTq X]b ]YP_~]Pr ._eef RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg <_er ` XQO}ubc edRPs m}aOU X]b Rjc ayYec& B@ feg \]PS^_OU feg edRbc \Qv_teRe feg ]YP_yUOifOU R ]eRYg edRPs feg Ox]OU R ]eRYS Ue_RyRT ` ]eRyY tPr feg ueivRT Rjc ayYec RPs rPs edRPs, {]Tc Od}Piy_ tO k rZy _Pr& BA feg Ox]OU edR ._eef ` ]eRhY edRPs 6Sc Ox _o- ` Ql Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| ` rnc _Pr ` ]YTRnRPfPc <_er& BB \v_R^ Ql ._eef f_Re_|U tOip}^U _unQYe feg Ox]OU 6Sc PU ` a^YOo_ec tP| ayYeU feg O_OUvifec tP|- feg ueiPU X]b ]pURTU ]Yb RPs _O \}aOU feg ^d}ni^_e edRnU, feg Od}Pi^tvUPc _RT& BC \ivUORP Ql kUSfe fPr_OU <_er R yteRe ._eef RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, XUOqn^_OU uTUhU tOip}^U feg ]|fYU _unQYe feg Ox]OU +d}ni^_PU Qh fXtv, ]pROY& B Ox]OU Ql edR W}aU ` XQO}unc _Pr tOR Qn}Pr }eqOU RhU Od}PiSeU _Pr& B feg Ox]OU 3|feSTc \f}ya^ Rb UPte edRPs .efTq \]RvYU|fOU ipY tO Q^ QOoROYPU RPsRP Rp RO ]YTRPRnf|p tPr O}^uOU feg UsU O}^uOU RhU Od}PiSeU tPr& feg Ox]OU <_er R ]eRYg edRPs 2dZ ]O}S]T tP| Od}PiSeU, ]pROY- B X]PfY|aOgc Ql ._eef Ox]OU R <_er + foY|PU edRbU \]PS^_p _Pr feg ]pURec RPc XQO}uPc edRPs \]PS^_e edRPs PfvRec, _SR feg PU \_RyY|_e edRnU, _Pg Ql RS ]P|y_T, RvfUPU- B Ox]OU Ql <_er ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs ;h Od}PiSe tSe _PS \_R|U, ]pROY- Od}ni^_PU Qh fXtv, ]pROY& feReUrZavURPc Ql ._eef XUOqn^_OU uTUhU <_er feg f}er_OU& B X]PfY|aOgc Ql ._eef ` ]eRhY edRPs Ox]OU edR QP X]b Rjc ]|nR^RPc Rjc ijc _Re| k feRPSf^_Sc _Pr feg X]b Rjc QYn_Pr RPs PdYeUPs UTaOU C feg \]g R[ teZeSY _Pr y_ feg R XQO}u _Pr QPr}Oo_O|c _Re| Ql kUSfe \U feav}c, feg \f}o_O|c RbU ribU edRPs X]b RPs RYeZy}Pr _Pr& C@ 7eg \UOfnRO| <_er R .efTq ]OYg Rjc Od}PiSec, c Od}ni^_OU edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs Ox]OU Ql <_er \U R[ Q|eUPS Wii|_pRT_eU e ktvYe| RPs ]vUaPrc RPs ]eRYnc tPr, Ue X]PfROSUT .efTq RbU XQO}unU tPr& CA X]^iiv}^ Ql 9OqOffe R yteRe <_er RPs rPs edRjc RPs ]YO_qrRvYPr, feg ]vte_e \fp}O_OU .efTq RbU rbU edRjc RbU UO~ROYPU feg Ox]OU edR QP <_er ` XQO}unc _Pr X]O|}O _P| RPs X]PfROUeS _O CB UsU PU, RvfUPU, fPr_nU tPr Rjc uTUjc feg XUe_Rc X]nQYea| Oc RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU ]Ybc 4eqeU RbU XQO}unU tPr Oc JeYYeU CC feg Pf^_PU tOR edRPs ktvYec R|Uc Tc

- 31 RPs X]P_RYve| RbU artbU C feg RhU YihU RPs XQO}uPs _Pr X]b _Ps feg \]|}pa^Re| ]O]PS^fec edR, feg X]P_ROS}e_e tORe]vtPteS _O \fOaOU, ty]PRO XROfUTaz X]b RzU QoP tzU \U ktvY t|& C +x]OU Ql 9OqOffe ]Ybc ._eef DYP_~Za|fe R[ T[ tPr Q| Rc arieRvYec RzU rzU JOR O }ytORe| .efTq irUefe X]b RzU arieRvYTU Rjc ijc ReoR^c, Ue RS tP| jU-

Gen 28:1
]YP_fe}O_ptOUPc Ql ._eef RbU .efTq Od}ni^_OU edRbU feg \UOROS}eRP edR }viTU 2d }yt irUefe \f RzU arieRvYTU JeUeeU A XUe_Rc X]nQYea| Oc RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU Oc RbU PxfPU =eaPr^} RPs ]eRYbc Rjc t^RYnc _Pr feg }eql _OerR \fOaOU irUefe \f RzU arieRvYTU 4eqeU RPs XQO}uPs Rjc t^RYnc _Pr& B ` Ql aOnc tPr Od}Piy_e| _O feg edy_e| _O feg ]}^aoUe| _O, feg _ Oc _rUeiTic \aUzU C feg Q^ _P| RhU Od}PiSeU 8qYeet RPs ]eRYnc tPr, _Pg feg R _]vYteRS _Pr tOR _v, f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU Rjc ]eYP|fy_O~c _Pr, U QTfOU ` aObc R 8qYeet& feg X]v_RO|}OU ._eef RbU .efTq, feg \]PYOoa^ Oc RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU ]Ybc 4eqeU RbU rbU =eaPr^} RPs -oYPr XQO}ubU Ql 9OqOffec Rjc t^RYbc .efTq feg <_er& +xQOU Ql <_er {R| Od}ni^_OU ._eef RbU .efTq feg X]ZORP Oc RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU -rYSec }eqOU erR \fOaOU irUefe \U R Od}PiOU edRbU feg \UOROS}eRP edR }viTU 2d }yt irUefe X]b RzU arieRvYTU JeUeeU, feg fPr_OU .efTq RPs ]eRYbc feg Rjc t^RYbc edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ Oc RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU -rYSec, feg OxQOU <_er {R| ]PU^YeS O_|U e arieRvYOc JeUeeU \UeURSPU ._eef RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg \]PYOoa^ <_er ]Ybc ._te^} feg }eqOU RhU ;eO}Oa arieRvYe ._te^} RPs rPs 8qYeet XQO}uhU ,eqe|Ta ]Ybc Rec irUe|gU edRPs irUefe& @ 7eg \j}aOU .efTq X]b RPs uYveRPc RPs {YfPr feg \]PYOoa^ Oc JeYYeU& @@ feg X]yUR^_OU Rn] feg \fP|tya^ \fO Qr iY ` }|Pc feg }eqOU X]b RzU }SaTU RPs Rn]Pr feg a^fOU ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs feg \fP|tya^ \U R Rn] \fOSU& @A feg \Ur]U|p_a^, feg QP f}Ste \_R^Y|itvU^ \U R[ i[, c k fOue}h Xu|fUORP Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg P iiO}P| RPs aOPs XUvqe|UPU feg feRvqe|UPU \] edRjc& @B ` Ql foY|Pc \]O_RyY|fRP \] edRjc feg Ox]OU Wi foY|Pc ` aObc 8qYeet RPs ]eRYnc _Pr feg ` aObc ._eef th uPqPs k ij, \u c _ feaOoQO|c \] edRjc, _Pg Q~_T edRhU feg R _]vYteRS _Pr& @C feg _Re| Rb _]vYte _Pr c k ttPc Rjc ijc feg ]}eRrUay_ORe| \]g ap}e__eU feg \]g }Sqe feg \]g qPYYU feg \] XUeRP}pc, feg \UOr}Pi^ay_PURe| \U _Pg ]_e| e ur}eg Rjc ijc feg \U R _]vYteRS _Pr& @ feg QP \i tOR _Ps Q|eur}p__TU _O \U R[ `Q ]p_, P \U ]PYOra[c, feg X]P_RYvT _O Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U, {R| Pd ty _O \ifeRe}S]T Tc RPs ]P|j_eS tO ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_p _P|& @ feg \^ivYa^ .efTq X]b RPs w]UPr edRPs feg Ox]OU {R| _R|U foY|Pc \U R Rn] RPoR, \i Ql Pdf QO|U& @ feg \uPqya^ feg Ox]OU c uPqOYbc ` Rn]Pc PRPc Pdf _R|U RPsRP X}} PxfPc aOPs, feg ewR^ k ]o}^ RPs PdYeUPs& @ feg XUv_R^ .efTq Rb ]YT feg }eqOU RbU }SaPU, U ]va^fOU \fO ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs, feg _R^_OU edRbU _Ry}^U feg \]vZOOU }e|PU \]g Rb fYPU edRjc& @ feg \fp}O_OU .efTq Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr 2xfPc aOPs feg 2r}et}Prc mU UPte R[ ]n}O| Rb ]YnROYPU& A feg ^eRP .efTq OdZhU }viTU WU foY|Pc ` aObc tOR \tPs feg Q|eur}p tO \U R[ `Q ReoR, \i ]PYOoPte|, feg Q tP| YRPU ueiOU feg tpR|PU ]OY|qe}v_ae| A@ feg X]P_RYv tO tOR _TR^YSec Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg _Re| tP| foY|Pc Oc aOnU,

- 32 AA feg ` }SaPc PRPc, U _R^_e _Ry}^U, _Re| tP| PxfPc aOPs, feg ]pURTU, U \pU tP| Qc, QOfpR^U X]PQOfeR~_T edRp _P|&

Gen 29:1
7eg \pYec .efTq RPc ]nQec \]PYOoa^ Oc ijU XUeRP}zU ]Ybc 4eqeU RbU rbU =eaPr^} RPs -oYPr XQO}ubU Ql 9OqOffec t^RYbc .efTq feg <_er& A feg `Y feg QP uYveY \U R ]OQS, m_eU Ql \fO RYSe ]PStU|e ]YPqpRTU XUe]erntOUe \] edRPs \f iY RPs uYveRPc \fOSUPr \]nR|PU R ]PStU|e, }SaPc Ql mU tviec \]g R _RnteR| RPs uYveRPc, B feg _rUyiPURP \fO ]pURe R ]PStU|e feg X]Ofo}|PU RbU }SaPU X]b RPs _RnteRPc RPs uYveRPc feg \]nR|PU R ]YnqeRe feg X]OfeaS_RTU RbU }SaPU \]g Rb _Rnte RPs uYveRPc Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& C Ox]OU Ql edRPc .efTq QO}uPS, ]naOU \_Rl tOc- P Ql Ox]eU Wf JeYYeU \_tvU& Ox]OU Ql edRPc *|U~_fORO 4eqeU RbU rbU ,eZTY- P Ql Ox]eU *|U~_fPtOU& Ox]OU Ql edRPc i|eSUO|- P Ql Ox]eU i|eSUO|& feg QP 9eZ^} k aripR^Y edRPs YZORP tOR RzU ]YPqpRTU& feg Ox]OU .efTq R| \_RgU ktvYe ]P}}y, P]T Ye _rUeZajUe| R fRyU^ ]PRS_eUROc R ]YnqeRe X]O}anUROc qn_fORO& P Ql Ox]eU 2d QrU^_ntOae Tc RPs _rUeZajUe| ]pURec RPc ]P|tvUec feg X]Pfr}S_T_|U RbU }SaPU X]b RPs _RnteRPc RPs uYveRPc, feg ]PR|PstOU R ]YnqeRe& R| edRPs }e}PsURPc edRPc feg 9eZ^} k aripR^Y 4eqeU YZORP tOR RzU ]YPqpRTU RPs ]eRYbc edRjc edRh iY qP_fOU R ]YnqeRe RPs ]eRYbc edRjc& @ \ivUORP Ql c OxQOU .efTq RhU 9eZ^} arieRvYe 4eqeU XQO}uPs Rjc t^RYbc edRPs feg R ]YnqeRe 4eqeU XQO}uPs Rjc t^RYbc edRPs, feg ]YP_O}aU .efTq X]Ofo}|_OU RbU }SaPU X]b RPs _RnteRPc RPs uYveRPc feg \]nR|_OU R ]YnqeRe 4eqeU RPs XQO}uPs Rjc t^RYbc edRPs& @@ feg \uS}^_OU .efTq RhU 9eZ^} feg qPy_ec R[ uTU[ edRPs f}er_OU& @A feg XUyiiO|}OU R[ 9eZ^} {R| XQO}ubc RPs ]eRYbc edRjc \_R|U feg {R| rbc 9OqOffec \_RSU, feg QYetPs_e X]yiiO|}OU R ]eRYg edRjc feR R yteRe ResRe& @B \ivUORP Ql c fPr_OU 4eqeU Rb UPte .efTq RPs rPs Rjc XQO}ujc edRPs, QYetOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR feg ]OY|}eqU edRbU \uS}^_OU feg O_yieiOU edRbU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& feg Q|^iy_eRP R 4eqeU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc& @C feg Ox]OU edR 4eqeU Wf RzU _RzU tPr feg \f Rjc _eYfnc tPr Ox _o& feg mU tOR edRPs tjUe ktOYzU& @ +x]OU Ql 4eqeU R .efTq R| iY XQO}unc tPr Ox, Pd QPr}Oo_O|c tP| QTYOpU X]piiO|}nU tP|, RSc ` t|_anc _Po \_R|U& @ R Ql 4eqeU QoP arieRvYOc, UPte R[ tOSPU| 4O|e, feg UPte R[ UOTRvY 9eZ^} @ P Ql uae}tPg 4O|ec X_aOUOc, 9eZ^} Ql fe}h R OQO| feg YeSe R[ O|& @ ip]^_OU Ql .efTq RhU 9eZ^} feg Ox]OU 3Pr}Oo_T _P| ]R R^ ]OYg 9eZ^} Rjc arieRYnc _Pr Rjc UOTRvYec& @ Ox]OU Ql edR 4eqeU =v}R|PU QPsUeS tO edRhU _Pg QPsUeS tO edRhU XUQYg RvY Pf^_PU tOR \tPs& A feg \QPo}Or_OU .efTq ]OYg 9eZ^} R^ ]Rp, feg m_eU \UeURSPU edRPs c ktvYe| }Sie| ]eY Rb Xie]U edRbU edRyU& A@ Ox]OU Ql .efTq ]Ybc 4eqeU ]nQPc RhU irUefp tPr, ]O]}yYTURe| iY e ktvYe| tPr, {]Tc O_v}aT ]Ybc edRyU& AA _rUyieiOU Ql 4eqeU ]pURec RPc UQYec RPs Rn]Pr feg \]PS^_OU iptPU& AB feg \ivUORP _]vYe, feg }eqU 4eqeU 4O|eU RhU arieRvYe edRPs O_yieiOU edRhU ]Ybc .efTq, feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRhU .efTq& AC QTfOU Ql 4eqeU 4O|e R[ arieRYg edRPs LO}ueU RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs edR[ ]e|QS_f^U& A \ivUORP Ql ]YTS, feg QP mU 4O|e& Ox]OU Ql .efTq R 4eqeU 6S RPsRP \]PS^_pc tP|- Pd ]OYg 9eZ^} \QPo}Or_e ]eY _PS- feg Ue RS ]eYO}PiS_T tO- A Ox]OU Ql 4eqeU 2df _R|U PwRTc \U R Rn] ktzU, QPsUe| RhU UOTRvYeU ]YgU RhU ]YO_qrRvYeU A

- 33 _rURv}O_PU PU R qQPte ReoR^c, feg Q~_T _P| feg ReoR^U XURg Rjc \Yie_Sec, c \Yi ]eY \tPg R| ]R R^ ROYe& A \]PS^_OU Ql .efTq PwRTc feg XUO]}yYT_OU R qQPte ReoR^c, feg QTfOU edR 4eqeU 9eZ^} RhU arieRvYe edRPs edR irUefe& A QTfOU Ql 4eqeU 9eZ^} R[ arieRYg edRPs =e}}eU RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs edR[ ]e|QS_f^U& B feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc 9eZ^} ip]^_OU Ql 9eZ^} t}}PU 4O|eU feg \QPo}Or_OU edR ]R R^ ROYe& B@ QU Ql foY|Pc {R| t|_ORe| 4O|e, UP|OU RhU tyRYeU edRjc 9eZ^} Ql mU _ROYe& BA feg _rUv}eqOU 4O|e feg ROfOU rbU R .efTq \fp}O_OU Ql Rb UPte edRPs 9Prq^U }viPr_e 3|nR| OxQvU tPr foY|Pc RhU Re]OSUT_|U UsU tO Xie]y_O| ` XUyY tPr& BB feg _rUv}eqOU ]p}|U 4O|e feg ROfOU rbU QOoROYPU R .efTq feg Ox]OU R| fPr_OU foY|Pc {R| t|_Pste|, feg ]YP_vQTfvU tP| feg RPsRPU \fp}O_OU Ql Rb UPte edRPs -rtOTU& BC feg _rUv}eqOU R| feg ROfOU rbU feg Ox]OU WU R UsU fe|Y ]Ybc \tPs _Re| ` XUyY tPr, ROfPU iY edR RYOc rPoc Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs 4Or|& B feg _r}}eqPs_e R| ROfOU rbU feg Ox]OU ,sU R| RPsRP \PtP}Piy_Pte| frYS Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs .PrQe& feg _R^ RPs RSfRO|U&

Gen 30:1
QPs_e Ql 9eZ^} {R| Pd RvRPfOU R .efTq, feg \y}T_OU 9eZ^} RhU XQO}uhU edRjc feg Ox]OU R .efTq 3nc tP| RvfUe O Ql ty, RO}OrRy_T \i~& A \art~a^ Ql .efTq R[ 9eZ^} feg Ox]OU edR[ ;h XURg aOPs \i~ Ot|, c \_RvY^_vU _O feY]bU fP|}Sec- B Ox]OU Ql 9eZ^} R .efTq QP k ]e|QS_f^ tPr =e}}e O_O}aO ]Ybc edRyU, feg RvORe| \]g RzU iPUpRTU tPr, feg ROfUP]P|y_Pte| fXi \ edRjc& C feg QTfOU edR =e}}eU RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRjc edR irUefe O_j}aOU Ql ]Ybc edRhU .efTq& feg _rUv}eqOU =e}}e k ]e|QS_f^ 9eZ^} feg ROfOU R .efTq rnU& feg Ox]OU 9eZ^} fY|UvU tP| ` aObc feg \]yfPr_OU Rjc uTUjc tPr feg QTfvU tP| rnU Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs 3eU& feg _rUv}eqOU R| =e}}e k ]e|QS_f^ 9eZ^} feg ROfOU rbU QOoROYPU R .efTq& feg Ox]OU 9eZ^} -rUO}pqORn tP| ` aOnc, feg _rUeUO_RYpu^U R[ XQO}u[ tPr feg QrUp_a^U feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs ,Ouae}|& +xQOU Ql 4O|e {R| _R^ RPs RSfRO|U, feg }eqOU LO}ueU RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRjc feg QTfOU edRhU R .efTq irUefe& @ O_j}aOU Ql ]Ybc edRhU .efTq, feg _rUv}eqOU LO}ue k ]e|QS_f^ 4O|ec feg ROfOU R .efTq rnU& @@ feg Ox]OU 4O|e WU RoZ feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRPs *eQ& @A feg _rUv}eqOU LO}ue k ]e|QS_f^ 4O|ec feg ROfOU R| R .efTq rbU QOoROYPU& @B feg Ox]OU 4O|e ;efeYSe \i~, {R| tefeYSPr_SU tO e irUefOc feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs 8_^Y& @C W]PYOoa^ Ql 9Prq^U \U ktvYe|c aOY|_tPs ]rYzU feg OYOU tj}e teUQYeinYPr \U R XiY feg UOifOU edR ]Ybc 4O|eU RhU t^RvYe edRPs& Ox]OU Ql 9eZ^} R[ 4O|e 3nc tP| RzU teUQYeiPYzU RPs rPs _Pr& @ Ox]OU Ql 4O|e 2dZ feUnU _P| {R| }eqOc RbU UQYe tPr- th feg RPc teUQYeinYec RPs rPs tPr }yt- Ox]OU Ql 9eZ^} 2dZ PwRTc fP|t^ayRT tOR _Ps RhU UofRe ReoR^U XURg RzU teUQYeiPYzU RPs rPs _Pr& @ O_j}aOU Ql .efTq \ XiYPs _]vYec, feg \j}aOU 4O|e Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR feg Ox]OU DYnc tO O_O}Oo_ _ytOYPU tOtS_aTte| ipY _O XURg RzU teUQYeiPYzU RPs rPs tPr& feg \fP|tya^ tOR edRjc RhU UofRe \fOSU^U& @ feg \]yfPr_OU ` aObc 4O|ec, feg _r}}eqPs_e ROfOU R .efTq rbU ]vt]RPU& @ feg Ox]OU 4O|e QTfOU ` aObc RbU t|_anU tPr XUa P QTfe RhU ]e|QS_f^U tPr R XUQYS tPr feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs .__eZeY, { \_R|U ;|_anc& @ feg _rUv}eqOU R| 4O|e feg ROfOU rbU fRPU R .efTq& A feg Ox]OU 4O|e 3OQ~Y^ReS tP| `

- 34 aObc QzYPU fe}nU \U R UsU fe|Y eYOR|O tO ` XUyY tPr, ROfPU iY edR rPc feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs LeqPr}TU& A@ feg tOR RPsRP ROfOU arieRvYe feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRjc 3|Ue& AA WtUy_a^ Ql ` aObc Rjc 9eZ^}, feg \]yfPr_OU edRjc ` aObc feg XUvOU edRjc RhU tyRYeU, AB feg _r}}eqPs_e ROfOU R .efTq rnU& Ox]OU Ql 9eZ^} uO}OU ` aOnc tPr Rb UO|QPc AC feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs .T_^u }viPr_e DYP_avRT ` aOnc tP| rbU ROYPU& A WivUORP Ql c ROfOU 9eZ^} RbU .T_^u, Ox]OU .efTq R 4eqeU ]n_RO|}nU tO, Ue X]v}aT Oc RbU Rn]PU tPr feg Oc RhU ijU tPr& A X]nQPc Rc irUefpc tPr feg R ]e|QSe, ]OYg U QOQPo}Orfp _P|, Ue X]v}aT _ iY i|U~_fO|c RhU QPr}OSeU, U QOQPo}Orfp _P|& A Ox]OU Ql edR 4eqeU + OYPU ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, PTU|_pt^U U Od}ni^_OU ipY tO ` aObc R[ _[ O_nQ& A Q|p_RO|}PU RbU t|_anU _Pr ]Ync tO, feg Q~_T& A Ox]OU Ql edR .efTq - i|U~_fO|c QOQPo}Orfp _P| feg {_e mU fRyU^ _Pr tOR \tPs B t|fY iY mU {_e _P| mU \UeURSPU \tPs, feg ^dya^ Oc ]}jaPc, feg ^d}ni^_vU _O foY|Pc \]g R ]PQS tPr& UsU PU ]nRO ]P|y_T fXi \terR PxfPU- B@ feg Ox]OU edR 4eqeU 6S _P| Q~_T- Ox]OU Ql edR .efTq 2d Q~_O|c tP| PdavU \U ]P|y_c tP| Rb jte RPsRP, ]p}|U ]P|teUz R ]YnqeRp _Pr feg ur}pT& BA ]eYO}apRT ]pURe R ]YnqeRp _Pr _ytOYPU, feg Q|eZ~Y|_PU \fOaOU ]U ]YnqeRPU ue|bU \U RPc XYUp_|U feg ]U Q|p}OrfPU feg eURbU \U Rec eSU _Re| tP| t|_anc& BB feg \]efPo_OReS tP| k Q|fe|P_oU^ tPr \U R[ ktvY R[ eY|PU, {R| \_RgU ` t|_anc tPr \U~]|nU _Pr ]U, \U th eURbU feg Q|p}OrfPU \U Rec egU feg ue|bU \U RPc XYUp_|U, fOf}OttvUPU _Re| ]eY \tPS& BC Ox]OU Ql edR 4eqeU _RT feR Rb jtp _Pr& B feg Q|v_RO|}OU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RPc RYpiPrc RPc eURPc feg RPc Q|e}OofPrc feg ]p_ec Rc exiec Rc eURc feg Rc Q|e}OofPrc feg ]U, mU }OrfbU \U edRPc, feg ]U, mU ue|bU \U RPc XYUp_|U, feg QTfOU Q| ZO|Ybc RzU rzU edRPs& B feg X]v_R^_OU `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU XU tv_PU edRzU feg XU tv_PU .efTq .efTq Ql \]PSte|UOU R ]YnqeRe 4eqeU R ]P}O|uavURe& B }eqOU Ql erR .efTq pqQPU _RrYefSU^U Z}TYU feg feYrSU^U feg ]}eRpUPr, feg \}v]|_OU edRc .efTq }O]S_teRe }Orf ]OY|_oYTU Rb Z}TYnU \ueSUORP Ql \]g Rec pqQP|c Rb }OrfnU, \}v]|_OU, ]P|fS}PU& B feg ]eYva^fOU Rc pqQPrc, c \}v]|_OU, \U Rec }^UPc RzU ]PR|_R^YSTU RPs wQeRPc, Ue, c U }aT_|U R ]YnqeRe ]|OU \U~]|PU RzU pqQTU, \}anURTU edRzU Oc Rb ]|OU, B \if|__y_T_|U R ]YnqeRe Oc Rc pqQPrc feg R|fRPU R ]YnqeRe Q|p}Orfe feg ]P|fS}e feg _]PQPO|Qj eURp& C RPc Ql XtUPc Q|v_RO|}OU .efTq feg _R^_OU \UeURSPU RzU ]YPqpRTU fY|bU Q|p}OrfPU feg ]U ]P|fS}PU \U RPc XtUPc feg Q|OZ~Y|_OU erR ]PStU|e fea erRbU feg Pdf t|OU edR Oc R ]YnqeRe 4eqeU& C@ \ivUORP Ql \U R fe|Y, \UOfS__^_OU R ]YnqeRe \U ie_RYg }etqpUPURe, a^fOU .efTq Rc pqQPrc \UeURSPU RzU ]YPqpRTU \U Rec }^UPc RPs \if|__j_e| edR feR Rc pqQPrc CA kUSfe Q U ROfPU R ]YnqeRe, Pdf \RSaO| \ivUORP Ql R _^te RPs 4eqeU, R Ql \]S_^te RPs .efTq& CB feg \]}PoR^_OU ` UaYT]Pc _unQYe _unQYe, feg \ivUORP edR fRyU^ ]P}} feg qnOc feg ]eQOc feg ]e|QS_fe| feg fpt^}P| feg UP|&

Gen 31:1
fPr_OU Ql .efTq R yteRe RzU rzU 4eqeU }OinURTU +}^uOU .efTq ]pURe R RPs ]eRYbc ktzU feg \f RzU RPs ]eRYbc ktzU ]O]PS^fOU ]_eU RhU QneU ReoR^U& A feg OxQOU .efTq Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs 4eqeU, feg QP Pdf mU ]Ybc edRbU c \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU& B Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc

- 35 .efTq ]P_RYvuPr Oc RhU ijU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr feg Oc RhU iOUOpU _Pr, feg _Pte| tOR _Ps& C X]P_ROS}ec Ql .efTq \fp}O_OU 9eZ^} feg 4O|eU Oc Rb ]OQSPU, P R ]PStU|e, feg Ox]OU edRec Yz \i Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]eRYbc tzU {R| Pdf _R|U ]Ybc \tPs c \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU ` Ql aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr mU tOR \tPs& feg edReg Ql PQeRO {R| \U ]p_ R[ _Zo| tPr QOQPo}Orfe R ]eRYg tzU& ` Ql ]eRhY tzU ]eYOfYPo_eRn tO feg }}eOU RbU t|_anU tPr RzU Qvfe XtUzU, feg Pdf QTfOU edR ` aObc fefP]P|j_eS tO& \U PwRTc O] 6 ]P|fS}e _Re| _Pr t|_anc, feg RvORe| ]pURe R ]YnqeRe ]P|fS}e \U Ql O] 6 }Orf _Re| _Pr t|_anc, feg RvORe| ]pURe R ]YnqeRe }Orfp feg XuOS}eRP ` aObc ]pURe R fRyU^ RPs ]eRYbc tzU feg QTfvU tP| edRp& @ feg \ivUORP kUSfe \UOfS__TU R ]YnqeRe, feg OxQPU RPc uae}tPc edR \U R w]U, feg QP P RYpiP| feg P fY|Pg XUeqeSUPUROc m_eU \]g R ]YnqeRe feg Rc exiec Q|p}OrfP| feg ]P|fS}P| feg _]PQPO|QOc eURPS& @@ feg Ox]vU tP| ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs fea w]UPU .efTq \i Ql Ox]e 6S \_R|U- @A feg Ox]OU Upq}OPU RPc uae}tPc _Pr feg Ql RPc RYpiPrc feg RPc fY|Pc XUeqeSUPURec \]g R ]YnqeRe feg Rc exiec Q|e}OofPrc feg ]P|fS}Prc feg _]PQPO|QOc eURPoc ~Yefe iY {_e _P| 4eqeU ]P|O& @B \i~ Ot| ` aObc ` uaOSc _P| \U Rn] aOPs, P }O|pc tP| \fO _Ry}^U feg ^T tP| \fO OdZyU UsU PU XUp_R^a| feg O}aO \f Rjc ijc ReoR^c feg ]O}aO Oc RhU ijU Rjc iOUv_O~c _Pr, feg _Pte| tOR _Ps& @C feg X]PfY|aO_e 9eZ^} feg 4O|e Ox]eU edR ;h _R|U ktU R| tOYgc f}^YPUPtSe \U R Pf RPs ]eRYbc ktzU- @ PdZ c e X}}nRY|e| }O}PiS_tOae edR]v]YefOU iY ktc feg feRvueiOU feReqY~_O| Rb XYioY|PU ktzU& @ ]pURe RbU ]}PsRPU feg RhU QneU, U XuOS}eRP ` aObc RPs ]eRYbc ktzU, ktU _Re| feg RPc RvfUP|c ktzU& UsU PU {_e OY^fvU _P| ` aOnc, ]PSO|& @ Ue_Rc Ql .efTq }eqOU Rc irUefec edRPs feg R ]e|QSe edRPs \]g Rc fety}Prc @ feg X]yieiOU ]pURe R ]pYZPURe edRPs feg ]_eU RhU X]P_fOrhU edRPs, U ]OY|O]P|y_eRP \U R[ ;O_P]PRetS, feg ]pURe R edRPs X]O}aOU ]Ybc ._eef RbU ]eRvYe edRPs Oc ijU JeUeeU& @ 4eqeU Ql ZORP fOYe| R ]YnqeRe edRPs f}OOU Ql 9eZ^} R OQT}e RPs ]eRYbc edRjc& A fYrOU Ql .efTq 4eqeU RbU -oYPU RPs th XUeiiO}e| edR {R| X]PQ|QYp_fO|, A@ feg X]vQYe edRbc feg ]pURe R edRPs feg Q|vq^ RbU ]PRetbU feg Yt^_OU Oc Rb YPc *e}eeQ& AA XU^iiv}^ Ql 4eqeU R -oY R[ RYSR ktvY {R| X]vQYe .efTq, AB feg ]eYe}eqU ]pURec RPc XQO}uPc edRPs tOa erRPs \QSTOU ]S_T edRPs `QbU ktOYzU ]R feg feRv}eqOU edRbU \U R YO| R *e}eeQ& AC m}aOU Ql ` aObc ]Ybc 4eqeU RbU -oYPU fea w]UPU RhU UofRe feg Ox]OU edR Io}ee| _OerRnU, ty]PRO }e}y_c tOR .efTq ]PU^Yp& A feg feRv}eqOU 4eqeU RbU .efTq .efTq Ql ]^OU RhU _f^UhU edRPs \U R YO| 4eqeU Ql _R^_OU RPc XQO}uPc edRPs \U R YO| *e}eeQ& A Ox]OU Ql 4eqeU R .efTq 6S \]PS^_ec- Ue RS fYru[ X]vQYec feg \f}P]PunY^_pc tO feg X]yieiOc Rc arieRvYec tPr c eZte}~R|Qec teZeSY- A feg O XUyiiO|}pc tP|, \e]v_RO|}e U _O tOR OduYP_oU^c feg tOR tPr_|fzU, Rrt]pUTU feg f|apYec& A Pdf |~a^U feReu|}j_e| R ]e|QSe tPr feg Rc arieRvYec tPr& UsU Ql XuYnUTc ]Yeec& A feg UsU _ZoO| k ZOSY tPr fefP]P|j_eS _O ` Ql aObc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr \Zalc Ox]OU ]Ync tO }viTU Io}ee| _OerRnU, ty]PRO }e}y_c tOR .efTq ]PU^Yp& B UsU PU ]O]nYOr_e| \]|artS iY \]Oaot^_ec X]O}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Ue RS f}Oec RPc aOPoc tPr- B@ X]PfY|aOgc Ql .efTq Ox]OU R 4eqeU +x]e ipY ;y]PRO Xuv}c Rc arieRvYec _Pr X] \tPs feg ]pURe R \tp BA \]SiUTa|, RS \_R|U RzU _zU ]eY \tPS, feg }eqv& feg Pdf \]viUT

- 36 ]eY edR PdavU& feg Ox]OU edR .efTq DeY \U OwYc RPc aOPoc _Pr, Pd y_ORe| \UeURSPU RzU XQO}uzU ktzU& Pdf QO| Ql .efTq {R| 9eZ^} k irUh edRPs f}OOU edRPoc& BB O_O}aU Ql 4eqeU YOoU^_OU Oc RbU PxfPU 4O|ec feg PdZ OYOU feg \O}aU \f RPs PfPr 4O|ec YOoU^_OU RbU PxfPU .efTq feg \U R Pf RzU QoP ]e|Q|_fzU feg PdZ OYOU& O_j}aOU Ql feg Oc RbU PxfPU 9eZ^}& BC 9eZ^} Ql }eqOU R OQT}e feg \Uvqe}OU edR Oc R _piteRe Rjc fety}Pr feg \]Ofpa|_OU edRPc B feg Ox]OU R ]eRYg edRjc ;h qeYvTc uvYO, foY|O Pd QoUete| XUe_RjUe| \U~]|nU _Pr, {R| Rb feR \a|_tbU RzU irUe|fzU tPS \_R|U& YOoU^_OU Ql 4eqeU \U {} R Pf feg PdZ OYOU R OQT}e& B YiS_a^ Ql .efTq feg \teZv_eRP R 4eqeU X]PfY|aOgc Ql .efTq Ox]OU R 4eqeU 6S Rb XQSf^tp tPr feg RS Rb tpYR^tp tPr, {R| feROQSTec ]S_T tPr B feg {R| YOoU^_ec ]pURe R _fOo^ tPr- RS OYOc X]b ]pURTU RzU _fOrzU RPs PfPr _Pr- alc QO \UeURSPU RzU XQO}uzU tPr feg RzU XQO}uzU _Pr, feg \}OipRT_eU XU tv_PU RzU QoP ktzU& B ResRp tP| OfP_| R^ \i~ Ot| tOR _Ps R ]YnqeRp _Pr feg e exivc _Pr Pdf ROfU~a^_eU fY|Pc RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr Pd feRvueiPU B a^Y|p}TRPU Pdf XUOUyUPZp _P|, \i X]ORSUUrPU ]eY \terRPs f}vtteRe ktvYec feg f}vtteRe UrfRnc C \i|Unt^U Rjc ktvYec _rife|ntOUPc R feoteR| feg ]eiOR Rjc UrfRnc, feg XuS_ReRP ` w]UPc X]b RzU uae}tzU tPr& C@ ResRp tP| OfP_| R^ \i~ Ot| \U R[ PfS _Pr \QPo}Or_p _P| Qvfe Rv__eYe R^ XURg RzU QoP arieRvYTU _Pr feg R^ \U RPc ]YPqpRP|c _Pr, feg ]eYO}PiS_T RbU t|_anU tPr Qvfe XtUp_|U& CA O th ` aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr 8qYeet feg ` unqPc ._eef mU tP|, UsU U fOUnU tO \e]v_RO|}ec RhU Re]OSUT_SU tPr feg RbU fn]PU RzU ZO|YzU tPr OxQOU ` aObc feg }OivU _O \Zavc& CB X]PfY|aOgc Ql 4eqeU Ox]OU R .efTq 8 arieRvYOc arieRvYOc tPr, feg P rPg rPS tPr, feg R fRyU^ fRyU^ tPr, feg ]pURe, {_e _ `Yc, \tp \_R|U feg RzU arieRvYTU tPr& RS ]P|y_T ReoRe|c _ytOYPU RPc RvfUP|c edRzU, Pc ROfPU- CC UsU PU QOsYP Q|ea~tOae Q|eayf^U \i feg _o, feg _Re| Oc teYRoY|PU XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps& Ox]OU Ql edR QP PdaOgc tOa ktzU \_R|U, Ql ` aObc tpYRrc XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps& C }eqU Ql .efTq }SaPU _R^_OU edRbU _Ry}^U& C Ox]OU Ql .efTq RPc XQO}uPc edRPs -r}}viORO }SaPrc& feg _rUv}OeU }SaPrc feg \]PS^_eU qPrUnU, feg ueiPU feg ]|PU \fO \]g RPs qPrUPs& feg Ox]OU edR 4eqeU qPrUbc PRPc teYRrYO XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps _ytOYPU& C feg \fp}O_OU edRbU 4eqeU =PrUbc Rjc teYRrYSec, .efTq Ql \fp}O_OU edRbU =PrUbc tpYRrc& C Ox]OU Ql 4eqeU R .efTq QP ` qPrUbc PRPc feg k _Ry}^ ewR^, U _R^_e XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps, teYRrYO ` qPrUbc PRPc feg teYRrYO k _Ry}^ ewR^ Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ Rb UPte edRPs =PrUbc teYRrYO C feg {Ye_|c, U Ox]OU W]SQP| ` aObc XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps, {R| X]P_R^_ntOae ROYPc X]b RPs RvYPr& O Re]O|U~_O|c Rc arieRvYec tPr, O }yt irUefec \]g Rec arieRYp_|U tPr, {Ye PdaOgc tOa ktzU \_R|U A \pU RO iY \i th Q|eqz ]Ybc _l t^Ql _ Q|eq[c ]Ync tO RbU qPrUbU RPsRPU feg RhU _Ry}^U ReoR^U \]g fefS, B ` aObc 8qYeet feg ` aObc ,eZTY fY|UO XU tv_PU ktzU& feg tP_OU .efTq feR RPs unqPr RPs ]eRYbc edRPs ._eef& C feg ar_OU .efTq ar_SeU \U R YO| feg \fp}O_OU RPc XQO}uPc edRPs, feg ueiPU feg ]|PU feg \fP|tya^_eU \U R YO|&

Gen 32:1
XUe_Rc Ql 4eqeU Rb ]YT feROuS}^_OU RPc rPc edRPs feg Rc arieRvYec edRPs feg Od}ni^_OU edRPoc, feg X]P_RYeuOgc 4eqeU X]j}aOU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& A 7eg .efTq X]j}aOU Oc RhU erRPs `QnU& feg

- 37 XUeq}vec OxQOU ]eYOtqP}hU aOPs ]eYOtqOq}^freU, feg _rUyUR^_eU edR P iiO}P| RPs aOPs& B Ox]OU Ql .efTq, kUSfe OxQOU edRPoc DeYOtqP}h aOPs ewR^ feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr DeYOtqP}eS& C ]v_RO|}OU Ql .efTq Xiiv}Prc t]YP_aOU edRPs ]Ybc <_er RbU XQO}ubU edRPs Oc ijU -^|Y Oc Z~YeU +QTt feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc }viTU 2wRTc \YORO R frYS tPr <_er 2wRTc }viO| ` ]ec _Pr .efTq ;OR 4eqeU ]eYf^_e feg \ZYnU|_e Tc RPs UsU, feg \ivUPURn tP| qnOc feg UP| feg ]YnqeRe feg ]eQOc feg ]e|QS_fe|, feg X]v_RO|}e XUeiiO}e| R frYS tPr <_er, Ue OwY ` ]ec _Pr ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr& feg XUv_RYOeU P iiO}P| ]Ybc .efTq }viPUROc }aPtOU ]Ybc RbU XQO}unU _Pr <_er, feg QP edRbc YZORe| Oc _rUpUR^_SU _P| feg RORYefn_|P| UQYOc tOR edRPs& \uPqya^ Ql .efTq _unQYe feg ]PYORP& feg Q|O}OU RbU }ebU RbU tOR edRPs feg RPc qnec feg R ]YnqeRe Oc QoP ]eYOtqP}pc, feg Ox]OU .efTq WU }a <_er Oc ]eYOtqP}hU tSeU feg \ffn edRyU, _Re| k ]eYOtqP}h k QOrRvYe Oc Rb _O_ae|& @ Ox]OU Ql .efTq aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr 8qYeet feg ` aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr ._eef, foY|O ` O]ec tP| ]nRYOZO Oc RhU ijU Rjc iOUv_O~c _Pr feg O _O ]P|y_T, @@ feUPsReS tP| X]b ]p_^c Q|fe|P_oU^c feg X]b ]p_^c X}^aOSec, c \]PS^_ec R ]e|QS _Pr \U iY R[ pqQ tPr Q|vq^U RbU .PYQpU^U RPsRPU, UsU Ql iviPUe Oc QoP ]eYOtqP}pc& @A \O}Ps tO \f ZO|Ybc RPs XQO}uPs tPr <_er, {R| uPqPste| \i edRnU, ty]PRO \}aU ]eRp tO feg t^RvYe \]g RvfUP|c& @B _ Ql Ox]ec 7e}zc O _O ]P|y_T feg ay_T Rb _]vYte _Pr c RhU ttPU Rjc ae}p__^c, Pdf XY|at^ay_ORe| X]b RPs ]}yaPrc& @C feg \fP|tya^ \fO RhU UofRe \fOSU^U& feg }eqOU U uOYOU QzYe feg \e]v_RO|}OU <_er R XQO}u edRPs, @ exiec Q|efP_Sec, RYpiPrc OfP_|, ]YnqeRe Q|efn_|e, fY|Pc OfP_|, @ fety}Prc a^}ePo_ec feg R ]e|QSe edRzU RY|pfPURe, qnec RO__eYpfPURe, ReoYPrc Qvfe, UPrc OfP_| feg ]~}Prc Qvfe& @ feg QTfOU Q| ZO|Ybc RPc ]e|_gU edRPs ]PStU|PU feR tnUec& Ox]OU Ql RPc ]e|_gU edRPs DYP]PYOoO_aO t]YP_avU tPr feg Q|p_R^te ]P|ORO XU tv_PU ]PStU^c feg ]PStU^c& @ feg \UOROS}eRP R ]Y~R }viTU WpU _P| _rUeURy_ <_er ` XQO}unc tPr feg \YTR _O }viTU 6SUPc Ox feg ]Ps ]PYOo, feg RSUPc ResRe R ]YP]PYOrntOUp _Pr- @ \YOc 6Ps ]e|Qnc _Pr .efTq QzYe X]v_Re}fOU R frYS tPr <_er, feg QP edRbc ]S_T ktzU& A feg \UOROS}eRP R ]Y~R feg R QOrRvY feg R RYSR feg ]_| RPc ]YP]PYOrPtvUP|c ]S_T RzU ]P|tUSTU RPoRTU }viTU 7eR Rb jte RPsRP }e}y_eRO <_er \U R OYOU tc edRbU A@ feg \YORO QP ` ]ec _Pr .efTq ]eYeiSUORe| ]S_T ktzU& Ox]OU ipY W|}p_Pte| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U RPc Q~YP|c RPc ]YP]PYOrPtvUP|c edRPs, feg tOR RPsRP Pte| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs _Tc iY ]YP_QvORe| Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr& AA feg ]eYO]PYOoPURP R QzYe feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, edRbc Ql \fP|tya^ RhU UofRe \fOSU^U \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& AB Ue_Rc Ql RhU UofRe \fOSU^U }eqOU Rc QoP irUefec feg Rc QoP ]e|QS_fec feg R UQOfe ]e|QSe edRPs feg Q|vq^ RhU Q|pqe_|U RPs .eqPf AC feg }eqOU edRPc feg Q|vq^ RbU ZO|tpYYPrU feg Q|OqSqe_OU ]pURe R edRPs& A ]O}OSua^ Ql .efTq tnUPc, feg \]p}e|OU UaYT]Pc tOR edRPs Tc ]YTS& A OxQOU Ql {R| Pd QoUeRe| ]Ybc edRnU, feg eRP RPs ]}pRPrc RPs t^YPs edRPs, feg \UpYf^_OU Rb ]}pRPc RPs t^YPs .efTq \U R ]e}eSO|U edRbU tOR edRPs& A feg Ox]OU edR ]n_RO|}nU tO XUvq^ iY ` YaYPc& ` Ql Ox]OU 2d ty _O X]P_ROS}T, \U ty tO Od}Piy_c& A Ox]OU Ql edR 6S Rb UPtp _Po \_R|U- ` Ql Ox]OU .efTq& A Ox]OU Ql edR 2d f}^ay_ORe| R| Rb UPtp _Pr .efTq, X}} ._Ye^} _Re| Rb UPtp _Pr, {R| \US_Zr_ec tOR aOPs feg

- 38 tOR XUaY~]TU QrUeRnc& B Y~R^_OU Ql .efTq feg Ox]OU UpiiO|}nU tP| Rb UPtp _Pr& feg Ox]OU Ue RS RPsRP \YTRc Rb UPtp tPr- feg ^d}ni^_OU edRbU \fO& B@ feg \fp}O_OU .efTq Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr +xQPc aOPs OxQPU iY aObU ]Yn_T]PU ]Ybc ]Yn_T]PU, feg \_~a^ tPr k rZy& BA XUvRO|}OU Ql edR ` }|Pc, kUSfe ]eYj}aOU Rb +xQPc RPs aOPs edRbc Ql \]v_feOU R t^Y edRPs& BB UOfOU RPoRPr Pd th upiT_|U P rPg ._Ye^} Rb UOsYPU, \UpYf^_OU, { \_R|U \]g RPs ]}pRPrc RPs t^YPs, Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, {R| eRP RPs ]}pRPrc RPs t^YPs .efTq RPs UOoYPr feg \UpYf^_OU&

Gen 33:1
Ueq}vec Ql .efTq OxQOU feg QP <_er ` XQO}ubc edRPs \YZntOUPc feg RORYefn_|P| UQYOc tOR edRPs& feg \]|Q|O}OU .efTq R ]e|QSe \]g 4O|eU feg 9eZ^} feg Rc QoP ]e|QS_fec A feg \]PS^_OU Rc QoP ]e|QS_fec feg RPc rPc edRzU \U ]Y~RP|c feg 4O|eU feg R ]e|QSe edRjc ]S_T feg 9eZ^} feg .T_^u \_ZpRPrc& B edRbc Ql ]YPj}aOU t]YP_aOU edRzU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU \]g RhU ijU ]Rpf|c Tc RPs \iiS_e| RPs XQO}uPs edRPs& C feg ]YP_vQYetOU <_er Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR feg ]OY|}eqU edRbU \uS}^_OU feg ]YP_v]O_OU \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs, feg f}er_eU XtunROYP|& feg XUeq}vec OxQOU Rc irUefec feg R ]e|QSe feg Ox]OU 6S ResRp _PS \_R|U- ` Ql Ox]OU 6 ]e|QSe, Pc }v^_OU ` aObc RbU ]eQp _Pr& feg ]YP_yii|_eU e ]e|QS_fe| feg R RvfUe edRzU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU, feg ]YP_yii|_OU 4O|e feg R RvfUe edRjc feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU, feg tOR ResRe ]YP_yii|_OU 9eZ^} feg .T_^u feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU& feg Ox]OU 6S ResRp _PS \_R|U, ]_e| e ]eYOtqP}eg eRe|, ec X]yUR^fe- ` Ql Ox]OU Ue OwY ` ]ec _Pr ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, foY|O& Ox]OU Ql <_er _R|U tP| ]P}}p, QO}uO _RT _P| R _p& @ Ox]OU Ql .efTq + OwY^fe ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, Qve| R QzYe Q| RzU \tzU ZO|YzU UOfOU RPoRPr OxQPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, c U R|c QP| ]Yn_T]PU aOPs, feg OdQPfy_O|c tO @@ }eql Rc Od}PiSec tPr, c UOifp _P|, {R| }v^_vU tO ` aObc feg _R|U tP| ]pURe& feg \q|p_eRP edRnU, feg }eqOU& @A feg Ox]OU ]pYeUROc ]PYOr_ntOae \] OdaOeU& @B Ox]OU Ql edR foY|nc tPr i|U~_fO| {R| R ]e|QSe ]e}~ROYe feg R ]YnqeRe feg e qnOc }PZOoPURe| \] \tv \U PU feReQ|~T edRPc ktvYeU tSeU, X]PaeUPsURe| ]pURe R fRyU^& @C ]YPO}avRT ` foY|nc tPr t]YP_aOU RPs ]e|Qnc, \i Ql \U|_Zo_T \U R[ `Q feR _ZP}hU Rjc ]PYOo_OTc Rjc \UeURSPU tPr feg feR ]nQe RzU ]e|QeYSTU Tc RPs tO \}aOU ]Ybc RbU foY|nU tPr Oc -^|Y& @ Ox]OU Ql <_er 7eRe}OST tOR _Ps X]b RPs }ePs RPs tOR \tPs& ` Ql Ox]OU Ue RS RPsRP- feUbU {R| OYPU ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, foY|O& @ X]v_RYOOU Ql <_er \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Oc RhU `QbU edRPs Oc -^|Y& @ 7eg .efTq X]eSYO| Oc -f^Upc feg \]PS^_OU erR \fO PfSec feg RPc fRyUO_|U edRPs \]PS^_OU _f^Upc Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr -f^UeS& @ feg m}aOU .efTq Oc -e}^t ]n}|U -|f|tTU, \_R|U \U i[ JeUeeU, {RO m}aOU \f Rjc ;O_P]PRetSec -rYSec, feg ]eYOUvqe}OU feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg \fRy_eRP RhU tOYSQe RPs XiYPs, P _R^_OU \fO RhU _f^UhU edRPs, ]eY +ttTY ]eRYbc -rZOt feRbU XtUzU A feg _R^_OU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \]Ofe}v_eRP RbU aObU ._Ye^}&

Gen 34:1
Wj}aOU Ql 3|Ue k aripR^Y 4O|ec, U ROfOU R .efTq, feReteaOU Rc arieRvYec RzU \iZTYSTU& A feg OxQOU edRhU -rZOt ` rbc +ttTY `

- 39 JPYYePc ` YZTU Rjc ijc feg }eqU edRhU \fP|tya^ tOR edRjc feg \Re]OSUT_OU edRyU& B feg ]YP_v_ZOU R[ rZ[ 3|Uec Rjc arieRYbc .efTq feg ip]^_OU RhU ]eYavUPU feg \}p}^_OU feR RhU Q|pUP|eU Rjc ]eYavUPr edR[& C Ox]OU Ql -rZOt ]Ybc +ttTY RbU ]eRvYe edRPs }viTU 4eqv tP| RhU ]e|QS_f^U ReoR^U Oc irUefe& .efTq Ql fPr_OU {R| \tSeUOU ` rbc +ttTY 3|UeU RhU arieRvYe edRPs P Ql rPg edRPs m_eU tOR RzU fR^UzU edRPs \U R ]OQS, ]eYO_|~]^_OU Ql .efTq Tc RPs \}aOU edRPoc& \j}aOU Ql +ttTY ` ]eRhY -rZOt ]Ybc .efTq }e}j_e| edR& P Ql rPg .efTq m}aPU \f RPs ]OQSPr c Ql fPr_eU, feROUoZa^_eU P UQYOc, feg }r]^YbU mU edRPc _unQYe {R| _Z^tPU \]PS^_OU \U ._Ye^} fP|t^aOgc tOR Rjc arieRYbc .efTq, feg PdZ PwRTc _Re|& feg \}p}^_OU +ttTY edRPc }viTU -rZOt ` rnc tPr ]YPOS}eRP R[ rZ[ RhU arieRvYe tzU QnRO PU edRhU edR irUefe& \]|ietqYOo_e_aO ktU Rc arieRvYec tzU QnRO ktU feg Rc arieRvYec ktzU }pqORO RPc rPc tzU& @ feg \U ktU feRP|fORO, feg k ij QP ]}eROe \UeURSPU tzU feRP|fORO feg \t]PYOoO_aO \] edRjc feg \ifRy_e_aO \U edR[& @@ Ox]OU Ql -rZOt ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRjc feg ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRjc +wYP|t| ZpY|U \UeURSPU tzU, feg \U O]^RO, Q~_PtOU& @A ]}^aoUeRO RhU uOYUhU _unQYe, feg Q~_T, feanR| U O]^Rv tP|, feg Q~_ORv tP| RhU ]eQe ReoR^U Oc irUefe& @B X]OfYSa^_eU Ql P rPg .efTq R -rZOt feg +ttTY R ]eRYg edRPs tOR Qn}Pr feg \}p}^_eU edRPc, {R| \tSeUeU 3|UeU RhU XQO}uhU edRzU, @C feg Ox]eU edRPc -rtOTU feg 4Or| P XQO}uPg 3|Uec rPg Ql 4O|ec 2d QrU^_ntOae ]P|j_e| Rb jte RPsRP, QPsUe| RhU XQO}uhU ktzU XUaY~], c ZO| XfYPqr_RSeU _R|U iY UO|QPc ktU& @ \U RPoR `tP|Ta^_ntOae tU feg feRP|fy_PtOU \U tU, \U ivU^_aO c ktOc feg tOc \U R ]OY|Rt^ajUe| tzU ]U XY_OU|fnU, @ feg Q~_PtOU Rc arieRvYec ktzU tU feg X]b RzU arieRvYTU tzU }^tntOae ktU irUefec feg Pfy_PtOU ]eY tU feg \_ntOae c ivUPc U& @ \U Ql th O_efPo_^RO ktzU RPs ]OY|RvtUO_ae|, }eqnUROc Rc arieRvYec ktzU X]O}Or_ntOae& @ feg YO_eU P }niP| \UeURSPU +ttTY feg \UeURSPU -rZOt RPs rPs +ttTY& @ feg Pdf \ZYnU|_OU ` UOeUS_fPc RPs ]P|j_e| Rb jte RPsRP \UvfO|RP iY R[ arieRYg .efTq edRbc Ql mU \UQPnReRPc ]pURTU RzU \U R Pf RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& A m}aOU Ql +ttTY feg -rZOt ` rbc edRPs ]Ybc RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc RPc UQYec Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU }viPUROc A@ 2 UaYT]P| PRP| OY^U|fPS O_|U tOa ktzU PfOSRT_eU \]g Rjc ijc feg \t]PYOrv_aT_eU edRyU, k Ql ij QP ]}eROe \UeURSPU edRzU& Rc arieRvYec edRzU }^tntOae ktU irUefec feg Rc arieRvYec ktzU Q~_PtOU edRPc& AA tnUPU \U RPoR `tP|Tay_PURe| ktU P UaYT]P| RPs feRP|fOU tOa ktzU _RO OxUe| }ebU Ue, \U R ]OY|RvtUO_ae| ktzU ]U XY_OU|fnU, fea feg edRPg ]OY|RvRt^URe|& AB feg R fRyU^ edRzU feg R ]pYZPURe edRzU feg R RORYp]PQe PdZ ktzU _Re|- tnUPU \U RPoR `tP|TaztOU edRPc, feg Pfy_Pr_|U tOa ktzU& AC feg O_yfPr_eU +ttTY feg -rZOt RPs rPs edRPs ]pUROc P \f]PYOrntOUP| RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU feg ]OY|ORvtPURP RhU _pYfe Rjc XfYPqr_RSec edRzU, ]c Y_^U& A \ivUORP Ql \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, {RO m_eU \U R ]nU, }eqPU P QoP rPg .efTq -rtOTU feg 4Or| P XQO}uPg 3|Uec fe_RPc RhU tpZe|YeU edRPs feg O_j}aPU Oc RhU ]n}|U X_ue}zc feg X]vfRO|UeU ]U XY_OU|fnU A RnU RO +ttTY feg -rZOt RbU rbU edRPs X]vfRO|UeU \U _RnteR| teZeSYec feg }eqPU RhU 3|UeU \f RPs PfPr RPs -rZOt feg \j}aPU& A P Ql rPg .efTq O_j}aPU \]g RPc RYerteRSec feg Q|yY]e_eU RhU ]n}|U, \U \tSeUeU 3|UeU RhU XQO}uhU edRzU, A feg R

- 40 ]YnqeRe edRzU feg RPc qnec edRzU feg RPc UPrc edRzU, {_e RO mU \U R[ ]n}O| feg {_e mU \U R ]OQS, }eqPU& A feg ]pURe R _~teRe edRzU feg ]_eU RhU X]P_fOrhU edRzU feg Rc irUefec edRzU Zte}~ROr_eU, feg Q|yY]e_eU {_e RO mU \U R[ ]n}O| feg {_e mU \U Rec PfSe|c& B Ox]OU Ql .efTq -rtOTU feg 4Or| ;|_^RnU tO ]O]P|yfeRO _RO ]PU^YnU tO OxUe| ]_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U RhU ijU, U RO RPc JeUeUeSP|c feg RPc IOYOeSP|c \i Ql }|iP_Rnc Ot| \U XY|at, feg _rUeZavUROc \] \tl _rifnPr_SU tO, feg \fRY|qy_Pte| \i feg ` Pxfnc tPr& B@ P Ql Ox]eU }} _Og ]nYU ZYy_TURe| R[ XQO}u[ ktzU-

Gen 35:1
+x]OU Ql ` aObc ]Ybc .efTq Ue_Rc XUpq^a| Oc RbU Rn]PU =e|a^} feg PfO| \fO feg ]PS^_PU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU R aO R uavUR| _P| \U R X]PQ|QYp_fO|U _O X]b ]YP_~]Pr <_er RPs XQO}uPs _Pr& A Ox]OU Ql .efTq R Pf edRPs feg ]_|U RPc tOR edRPs YeRO RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc RPc tOa tzU \f tv_Pr tzU feg feaeYS_e_aO feg X}}peRO Rc _RP}c tzU, B feg XUe_RpUROc XUeqztOU Oc =e|a^} feg ]P|y_TtOU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU R aO R \]efPo_eURS tP| \U ktvY a}SOTc, c mU tOR \tPs feg Q|v_T_vU tO \U R[ `Q, \]PYOoa^U& C feg QTfeU R .efTq RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc, P m_eU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU, feg R \U~R|e R \U RPc _gU edRzU, feg feRvfYrOU edR .efTq ]b RhU ROYvt|UaPU RhU \U -|f|tP|c feg X]~}O_OU edR Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& feg \jYOU ._Ye^} \f -|f|tTU, feg \ivUORP unqPc aOPs \]g Rc ]n}O|c Rc fof} edRzU, feg Pd feROQSTeU ]S_T RzU rzU ._Ye^}& m}aOU Ql .efTq Oc 4Pre, \_R|U \U i[ JeUeeU, \_R|U =e|a^}, edRbc feg ]c ` }enc, c mU tOR edRPs& feg fPQnt^_OU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr =e|a^} \fO iY \]OupU^ edR ` aObc \U R X]PQ|QYp_fO|U edRbU X]b ]YP_~]Pr <_er RPs XQO}uPs edRPs& X]vaeUOU Ql 3OqqTYe k RYPubc 9OqOffec feR~ROYPU =e|a^} ]b RhU qp}eUPU, feg \fp}O_OU .efTq Rb UPte edRjc =p}eUPc ]vUaPrc& ua^ Ql ` aObc .efTq R| \U 4Pre, {RO ]eYOivUORP \f ;O_P]PRetSec Rjc -rYSec, feg ^d}ni^_OU edRbU ` aOnc& @ feg Ox]OU edR ` aOnc 6b UPtp _Pr .efTq Pd f}^ay_ORe| R| .efTq, X}} ._Ye^} _Re| Rb UPtp _Pr& @@ Ox]OU Ql edR ` aOnc Wi ` aOnc _Pr edpUPr feg ]}^aoUPr aU^ feg _rUeiTieg \aUzU _PURe| \f _Ps, feg qe_|}Oc \f Rjc _uoPc _Pr \O}Oo_PURe|& @A feg RhU ijU, U QvQTfe 8qYeet feg ._eef, _Pg QvQTfe edRyU _Pg _Re|, feg R _]vYteRS _Pr tOR _l Q~_T RhU ijU ReoR^U& @B XUvq^ Ql ` aObc X] edRPs \f RPs Rn]Pr, P \}p}^_OU tOR edRPs& @C feg _R^_OU .efTq _Ry}^U \U R Rn], \}p}^_OU tOR edRPs, _Ry}^U }|aSU^U, feg _]O|_OU \] edRhU _]PUQhU feg \]vZOOU \] edRhU }e|PU& @ feg \fp}O_OU .efTq Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr, \U \}p}^_OU tOR edRPs \fO ` aOnc, =e|a^}& @ ]pYec Ql .efTq \f =e|a^} ]^OU RhU _f^UhU edRPs \]vfO|Ue RPs ]oYiPr *eQOY& \ivUORP Ql kUSfe ii|_OU ZeqYeae Oc ijU \}aOU +uYeae, ROfOU 9eZ^} feg \Qr_Rnf^_OU \U R RPfOR& @ \ivUORP Ql \U R _f}^Yzc edRhU RSfRO|U Ox]OU edR[ k tee :pY_O|, feg iY PRnc _PS \_R|U rnc& @ \ivUORP Ql \U R Xu|vUe| edRhU RhU rZyU X]vaU_fOU ipY \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs 5bc QoU^c tPr ` Ql ]eRhY \fp}O_OU edRbU =OU|et|U& @ X]vaeUOU Ql 9eZ^} feg \Rpu^ \U R[ `Q +uYeae ewR^ \_RgU =^a}OOt& A feg _R^_OU .efTq _Ry}^U \]g RPs tU^tOSPr edRjc ewR^ \_RgU _Ry}^ tU^tOSPr 9eZ^} Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& AA WivUORP Ql kUSfe feRf^_OU ._Ye^} \U R[ i[ \fOSU, \]PYOoa^ 9Prq^U feg \fP|tya^ tOR =e}}ec Rjc ]e}}efjc RPs ]eRYbc

- 41 edRPs feg fPr_OU ._Ye^}, feg ]PU^YbU \upU^ \UeURSPU edRPs& _eU Ql P rPg .efTq Q~QOfe& AB rPg 4O|ec ]YTRnRPfPc .efTq 9Prq^U, -rtOTU, 4Or|, .PrQec, .__eZeY, LeqPr}TU& AC rPg Ql 9eZ^} .T_^u feg =OU|et|U& A rPg Ql =e}}ec ]e|QS_f^c 9eZ^} 3eU feg ,Ouae}|& A rPg Ql LO}uec ]e|QS_f^c 4O|ec *eQ feg 8_^Y& PRP| rPg .efTq, P \ivUPURP edR \U ;O_P]PRetS Rjc -rYSec A }aOU Ql .efTq ]Ybc ._eef RbU ]eRvYe edRPs Oc ;etqY^ Oc ]n}|U RPs ]OQSPr ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU \U i[ JeUeeU, P ]eYf^_OU 8qYeet feg ._eef& A \ivUPURP Ql e ktvYe| ._eef, c ^_OU, R^ feRbU iQPyfPURe A feg \f}|]U X]vaeUOU feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc Rb ivUPc edRPs ]YO_qoROYPc feg ]}yY^c ktOYzU, feg aeeU edRbU <_er feg .efTq P rPg edRPs&

Gen 36:1
8Re| Ql e iOUv_O|c <_er edRnc \_R|U +QTt A <_er Ql }eqOU irUefec erR X]b RzU arieRvYTU RzU JeUeUeSTU, RhU 8Qe arieRvYe 8|}TU RPs JORReSPr feg RhU +}|qOte arieRvYe 8Ue RPs rPs -OqOiTU RPs +reSPr B feg RhU =e_Ottea arieRvYe ._te^} XQO}uhU ,eqe|Ta& C ROfOU Ql 8Qe R <_er RbU +}|uec, feg =e_Ottea ROfOU RbU 9eiPr^}, feg +}|qOte ROfOU RbU .OPrc feg RbU .Oi}Pt feg RbU 7PYO PRP| rPg <_er, P \ivUPURP edR \U i[ JeUeeU& }eqOU Ql <_er Rc irUefec edRPs feg RPc rPc feg Rc arieRvYec feg ]pURe R _~teRe RPs PfPr edRPs feg ]pURe R ]pYZPURe feg ]pURe R fRyU^ feg ]pURe, {_e \fRy_eRP feg {_e ]OY|O]P|y_eRP \U i[ JeUeeU, feg \]PYOoa^ \f ijc JeUeeU X]b ]YP_~]Pr .efTq RPs XQO}uPs edRPs mU iY edRzU R ]pYZPURe ]P}} RPs PfOU te, feg Pdf \QoUeRP k ij Rjc ]eYP|fy_OTc edRzU uvYO|U edRPc X]b RPs ]}yaPrc RzU ]eYZnURTU edRzU& f^_OU Ql <_er \U R YO| -^|Y <_er edRnc \_R|U +QTt& 8Re| Ql e iOUv_O|c <_er ]eRYbc +QTt \U R YO| -^|Y, @ feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU <_er +}|uec rbc 8Qec irUe|fbc <_er feg 9eiPr^} rbc =e_Ottea irUe|fbc <_er& @@ \ivUPURP Ql rPg +}|uec :e|teU, >teY, -TueY, *PaPt feg 7OUO @A :etUe Ql mU ]e}}efh +}|uec RPs rPs <_er feg ROfOU R +}|uec RbU 8te}^f PRP| rPg 8Qec irUe|fbc <_er& @B PRP| Ql rPg 9eiPr^} ,eZPa, LeYO, -PtO feg ;PO PRP| m_eU rPg =e_Ottea irUe|fbc <_er& @C PRP| Ql m_eU rPg +}|qOtec arieRYbc 8Ue RPs rPs -OqOiTU, irUe|fbc <_er ROfOU Ql R <_er RbU .OPrc feg RbU .Oi}Pt feg RbU 7PYO& @ PRP| kiOtnUOc rPg <_er rPg +}|uec ]YTRPRnfPr <_er kiOtU :e|teU, kiOtU >teY, kiOtU -TueY, kiOtU 7OUO, @ kiOtU 7PYO, kiOtU *PaPt, kiOtU 8te}^f PRP| kiOtnUOc +}|uec \U i[ .QPrteS PRP| rPg 8Qec& @ feg PRP| rPg 9eiPr^} rPs <_er kiOtU ,eZPa, kiOtU LeYO, kiOtU -PtO, kiOtU ;PO PRP| kiOtnUOc 9eiPr^} \U i[ +QTt PRP| rPg =e_Ottea irUe|fbc <_er& @ PRP| Ql rPg +}|qOtec irUe|fbc <_er kiOtU .OPrc, kiOtU .Oi}Pt, kiOtU 7PYO PRP| kiOtnUOc +}|qOtec& @ PRP| rPg <_er, feg PRP| kiOtnUOc edRzU& PRPS O_|U rPg +QTt& A 2RP| Ql rPg -^|Y RPs JPYYeSPr RPs feRP|fPsURPc RhU ijU 4TReU, -Tqe}, -OqOiTU, 8Ue A@ feg 3^_TU feg 8_eY feg 9|_TU PRP| kiOtnUOc RPs JPYYeSPr RPs rPs -^|Y \U R[ i[ +QTt& AA \ivUPURP Ql rPg 4TReU JPYY| feg 8|teU XQO}uh Ql 4TReU :etUe& AB PRP| Ql rPg -Tqe} *T}TU feg ;eUeZea feg *e|q^}, -Tu feg >teU& AC feg PRP| rPg -OqOiTU 8|O feg >UeU PRnc \_R|U ` >Uec, c OYOU RbU .et|U \U R[ \Yyt, {RO UOtOU R ]Poi|e -OqOiTU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& A PRP| Ql rPg 8Ue 3^_TU feg +}|qOte aripR^Y 8Ue& A PRP| Ql rPg 3^_TU 8teQe feg 8_qeU feg .OaYeU feg JeYYeU& A PRP| Ql

- 42 rPg 8_eY =e}eeU feg LPrfet feg .Trfet feg 2rfeU& A PRP| Ql rPg 9|_TU >c feg 8Yet& A PRP| kiOtnUOc JPYY| kiOtU 4TReU, kiOtU -Tqe}, kiOtU -OqOiTU, kiOtU 8Ue, B kiOtU 3^_TU, kiOtU 8_eY, kiOtU 9|_TU& PRP| kiOtnUOc JPYY| \U Rec kiOtPUSe|c edRzU \U i[ +QTt& B@ 7eg PRP| P qe_|}Oc P qe_|}Oo_eUROc \U +QTt ]Yb RPs qe_|}Os_e| qe_|}ve \U ._Ye^}& BA feg \qe_S}Or_OU \U +QTt =e}ef rbc RPs =OTY, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs 3OUUeqe& BB X]vaeUOU Ql =e}ef, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs .Tqeq rbc LeYe \f =P_PYYec& BC X]vaeUOU Ql .Tqeq, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs 8_Pt \f Rjc ijc :e|teUTU& B X]vaeUOU Ql 8_Pt, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs 8QeQ rbc =eYeQ ` \ffnec ;eQ|et \U R ]OQS ;Teq, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs *Oaae|t& B X]vaeUOU Ql 8QeQ, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs -ete}e \f ;e_Offec& B X]vaeUOU Ql -ete}e, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs -ePr} \f 9PTqTa Rjc ]eY ]PRetnU& B X]vaeUOU Ql -ePr}, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs =e}eOUUTU rbc 8ZPqTY& B X]vaeUOU Ql =e}eOUUTU rbc 8ZPqTY, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs 8YeQ rbc =eYeQ, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs IPiTY, UPte Ql R[ irUe|fg edRPs ;e|ROqO^} aripR^Y ;eRYe|a rPs ;e|PPq& C 6esRe R UnteRe RzU kiOtnUTU <_er \U Rec ur}ec edRzU feR Rn]PU edRzU, \U Rec Z~Ye|c edRzU feg \U RPc aUO_|U edRzU kiOtU :etUe, kiOtU *T}e, kiOtU .OaOY, C@ kiOtU +}|qOtec, kiOtU <}ec, kiOtU I|UTU, CA kiOtU 7OUO, kiOtU :e|teU, kiOtU ;eeY, CB kiOtU ;OiOQ|^}, kiOtU LeuT|t& PRP| kiOtnUOc +QTt \U Rec feRfPQPt^tvUe|c \U R[ i[ Rjc fRy_OTc edRzU& 2RPc <_er ]eRhY +QTt&

Gen 37:1
7eRfO| Ql .efTq \U R[ i[, P ]eYf^_OU ` ]eRhY edRPs, \U i[ JeUeeU& A eRe| Ql e iOUv_O|c .efTq .T_^u Qvfe ]R \RzU mU ]P|teSUTU tOR RzU XQO}uzU edRPs R ]YnqeRe U UvPc, tOR RzU rzU =e}}ec feg tOR RzU rzU LO}uec RzU irUe|fzU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feRyUOifOU Ql .T_^u niPU ]PU^YbU ]Ybc ._Ye^} RbU ]eRvYe edRzU& B .efTq Ql ip]e RbU .T_^u ]eY ]pURec RPc rPc edRPs, {R| rbc iyYPrc mU edR \]PS^_OU Ql edR Z|RzUe ]P|fS}PU& C QnUROc Ql P XQO}uPg edRPs {R| edRbU ` ]eRhY u|}O \f ]pURTU RzU rzU edRPs, \tS_^_eU edRbU feg Pdf \QoUeURP }e}OU edR PdQlU OY^U|fnU& WUr]U|e_aOgc Ql .T_^u \Uo]U|PU X]yiiO|}OU edRb RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg Ox]OU edRPc fPo_eRO RPs \Ur]USPr RPoRPr, P \Ur]U|p_a^U t^U ktc QO_tOoO|U QYpiteRe \U tv_ R ]OQS, feg XUv_R^ Rb \tbU QYpite feg Ya~a^, ]OY|_RYeuvURe Ql R QYpiteRe tzU ]YP_OfoU^_eU Rb \tbU QYpite& Ox]eU Ql edR P XQO}uPS ;h qe_|}OoTU qe_|}Oo_O|c \u ktc frY|OoTU frY|Oo_O|c ktzU- feg ]YP_vaOURP R| t|_OU edRbU UOfOU RzU \Ur]USTU edRPs feg UOfOU RzU ^tpRTU edRPs& OxQOU Ql \Uo]U|PU ROYPU feg Q|^iy_eRP edRb R ]eRYg edRPs feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg Ox]OU QP \Ur]U|e_pt^U \Uo]U|PU ROYPU, _]OY ` }|Pc feg k _O}yU^ feg UQOfe X_RvYOc ]YP_OfoUPrU tO& @ feg \]ORSt^_OU edR ` ]eRhY edRPs feg Ox]OU edR 6S Rb \Uo]U|PU RPsRP, \Ur]U|p_a^c- Yp iO \}anUROc \}Or_ntOae \i~ RO feg k tyR^Y _Pr feg P XQO}uPS _Pr ]YP_frUj_eS _P| \]g RhU ijU- @@ \y}T_eU Ql edRbU P XQO}uPg edRPs, ` Ql ]eRhY edRPs Q|ORyY^_OU Rb jte& @A W]PYOoa^_eU Ql P XQO}uPg edRPs qn_fO|U R ]YnqeRe RPs ]eRYbc edRzU Oc -rZOt& @B feg Ox]OU ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_^u 2dZ P XQO}uPS _Pr ]P|teSUPr_|U \U -rZOt- QOsYP X]P_ROS}T _O ]Ybc edRPoc& Ox]OU Ql edR QP \i~& @C Ox]OU Ql edR ._Ye^} DPYOraOgc Ql

- 43 O i|eSUPr_|U P XQO}uPS _Pr feg R ]YnqeRe, feg XUpiiO|}nU tP|& feg X]v_RO|}OU edRbU \f Rjc fP|}pQPc Rjc JOqYTU, feg m}aOU Oc -rZOt& @ feg OYOU edRbU UaYT]Pc ]}eU~tOUPU \U R ]OQS Y~R^_OU Ql edRbU ` UaYT]Pc }viTU 6S ^ROc- @ ` Ql Ox]OU 6Pc XQO}uPoc tPr ^Rz XUpiiO|}nU tP|, ]Ps qn_fPr_|U& @ Ox]OU Ql edR ` UaYT]Pc ]yYfe_|U \UROsaOU fPr_e iY edRzU }OinURTU DPYOraztOU Oc 3Tae|t& feg \]PYOoa^ .T_^u feRn]|_aOU RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feg OYOU edRPc \U 3Tae|t& @ ]YPOQPU Ql edRbU tefYnaOU ]Yb RPs \iiS_e| edRbU ]Ybc edRPc feg \]PU^YOoPURP RPs X]PfROUe| edRnU& @ Ox]eU Ql fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs QP ` \Ur]U|e_Rhc \fOUPc YZORe| A UsU PU QOsRO X]PfROSUTtOU edRbU feg STtOU edRbU Oc Ue RzU }pffTU feg \YPstOU :^YSPU ]PU^YbU feRvueiOU edRnU feg ntOae, RS _Re| R \Uo]U|e edRPs& A@ XfPo_ec Ql 9Prq^U \OS}eRP edRbU \f RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg Ox]OU 2d ]eRpPtOU edRbU Oc rZyU& AA Ox]OU Ql edRPc 9Prq^U ;h \fZv^RO ete \tqp}ORO edRbU Oc RbU }pffPU RPsRPU RbU \U R[ \Yyt, ZOYe Ql th \]OUvif^RO edR {]Tc \v}^Re| edRbU \f RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg X]PQ edRbU R ]eRYg edRPs& AB \ivUORP Ql kUSfe m}aOU .T_^u ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs, \vQr_eU RbU .T_^u RbU Z|RzUe RbU ]P|fS}PU RbU ]OYg edRbU AC feg }eqnUROc edRbU YY|eU Oc RbU }pffPU ` Ql }pffPc fOUnc, wQTY Pdf OxZOU& A Wfpa|_eU Ql ueiOU YRPU feg XUeq}veUROc RPc uae}tPc OxQPU, feg QP `QP|]nYP| ._te^}Re| YZPURP \f *e}eeQ, feg e fpt^}P| edRzU iOtPU art|etpRTU feg ^RSU^c feg _RefRjc \]PYOoPURP Ql feReieiOU Oc 8ir]RPU& A Ox]OU Ql .PrQec ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs 6S ZYy_|tPU, \U X]PfROSUTtOU RbU XQO}ubU ktzU feg fYoTtOU Rb ete edRPs- A QOsRO X]PQ~tOae edRbU RPc ._te^}SRe|c RPoRP|c, e Ql ZOYOc ktzU th _RT_eU \] edRnU, {R| XQO}ubc ktzU feg _Y ktzU \_R|U& fPr_eU Ql P XQO}uPg edRPs& A feg ]eYO]PYOoPURP P UaYT]P| P ;eQ|^UeP| P t]PYP|, feg \OS}fr_eU feg XUOqSqe_eU RbU .T_^u \f RPs }pffPr feg X]vQPURP RbU .T_^u RPc ._te^}SRe|c OfP_| ZYr_zU, feg feRyieiPU RbU .T_^u Oc 8ir]RPU& A XUv_RYOOU Ql 9Prq^U \]g RbU }pffPU feg PdZ `Y RbU .T_^u \U R }pff feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs& B feg XUv_RYOOU ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg Ox]OU 6b ]e|QpY|PU Pdf _R|U \i Ql ]Ps ]PYOoPte| R|- B@ 4eqnUROc Ql RbU Z|RzUe RPs .T_^u _ueeU Y|uPU eizU feg \tn}rUeU RbU Z|RzUe R eteR|& BA feg X]v_RO|}eU RbU Z|RzUe RbU ]P|fS}PU feg O_yUOifeU R ]eRYg edRzU feg Ox]eU 6PsRPU OwYPtOU \]SiUTa| O Z|RU RPs rPs _Po \_R|U P& BB feg \]viUT edRbU feg Ox]OU J|RU RPs rPs tPo \_R|U a^YSPU ]PU^YbU feRvueiOU edRnU, a^YSPU Y]e_OU RbU .T_^u& BC Q|vYY^OU Ql .efTq R tpR|e edRPs feg \]vaORP _pffPU \]g RhU _uU edRPs feg \]vUaO| RbU rbU edRPs ktvYec ]P}}pc& B _rUyZa^_eU Ql ]pUROc P rPg edRPs feg e arieRvYOc feg m}aPU ]eYefe}v_e| edRnU, feg Pdf aO}OU ]eYefe}O_ae| }viTU {R| 7eReqy_Pte| ]Ybc RbU rnU tPr ]OUazU Oc QPr& feg f}er_OU edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs& B P Ql ;eQ|^UeP| X]vQPURP RbU .T_^u Oc 8ir]RPU R DOROuY^ R _]pQPUR| IeYeT, XYZ|teiOSY&

Gen 38:1
WivUORP Ql \U R fe|Y \fOSU feRvq^ .PrQec X]b RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feg XuSfORP Tc ]Ybc UaYT]nU R|Ue 2QP}}etSR^U, UPte .Yec& A feg OxQOU \fO .PrQec arieRvYe XUaY~]Pr JeUeUeSPr, UPte -ere, feg }eqOU edRhU feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRyU& B feg _r}}eqPs_e ROfOU rbU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs <Y& C feg _r}}eqPs_e R| ROfOU rbU feg

- 44 \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs 8rUeU& feg ]YP_aO_e R| ROfOU rbU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs -^}Tt& edRh Ql mU \U Je_q|, kUSfe ROfOU edRPoc& feg }eqOU .PrQec irUefe <Y R ]YTRPRnf edRPs, UPte :eteY& \ivUORP Ql <Y ]YTRnRPfPc .PrQe ]PU^Ybc \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg X]vfRO|UOU edRbU ` aOnc& Ox]OU Ql .PrQec R 8rUeU +_O}aO ]Ybc RhU irUefe RPs XQO}uPs _Pr feg iptqYOr_e| edRhU feg XUp_R^_PU _]vYte R XQO}u _Pr& iUPc Ql 8rUeU {R| Pdf edR _Re| Rb _]vYte, \iSUORP {ReU O_yYZORP ]Ybc RhU irUefe RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, \vZOOU \]g RhU ijU RPs th QPsUe| _]vYte R XQO}u edRPs& @ ]PU^YbU Ql \upU^ \UeURSPU RPs aOPs {R| \]PS^_OU RPsRP, feg \aeUpRT_OU feg RPsRPU& @@ Ox]OU Ql .PrQec :eteY R[ Uotu edRPs 7paPr ZyYe \U R Pf RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, Tc tviec ivU^Re| -^}Tt ` rnc tPr Ox]OU ipY ;y]PRO X]PapU feg PRPc _]OY P XQO}uPg edRPs& X]O}aPs_e Ql :eteY \fpa^RP \U R Pf RPs ]eRYbc edRjc& @A W]}^aoUa^_eU Ql e ktvYe| feg X]vaeUOU -ere k irUh .PrQe feg ]eYef}^aOgc .PrQec XUvq^ \]g RPc fOSYPURec R ]YnqeRe edRPs, edRbc feg .Yec ` ]P|thU edRPs ` 2QP}}etSR^c, Oc :etUe& @B feg X]^iiv}^ :eteY R[ Uotu edRPs }viPUROc QP ` ]OUaOYnc _Pr XUeqeSUO| Oc :etUe fOYe| R ]YnqeRe edRPs& @C feg ]OY|O}PtvU^ R tpR|e Rjc Z^YOo_OTc Xu erRjc ]OY|Oqp}ORP avY|_RYPU feg \fe}}T]S_eRP feg \fpa|_OU ]Ybc Rec ]o}e|c 8|UeU, \_R|U \U ]eYnQ :etUe OxQOU iY {R| tviec iviPUOU -^}Tt, edRbc Ql Pdf QTfOU edRhU edR irUefe& @ feg QU edRhU .PrQec QPOU edRhU ]nYU^U OxUe| feROfe}oeRP iY Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc, feg Pdf \]viUT edRyU& @ \vf}|UOU Ql ]Ybc edRhU RhU `QbU feg Ox]OU edR[ e_nU tO O_O}aOU ]Ybc _v Pd iY iUT {R| k Uotu^ edRPs \_R|U& k Ql Ox]OU 6S tP| Q~_O|c, \U O_v}ac ]Ync tO- @ ` Ql Ox]OU Wi~ _P| X]P_RO}z Y|uPU eizU \f RzU ]YPqpRTU& k Ql Ox]OU WU Qc XYYeqzUe Tc RPs X]P_RO}eS _O& @ ` Ql Ox]OU 6SUe RbU XYYeqzUp _P| Q~_T- k Ql Ox]OU 6bU QefRo}|nU _Pr feg RbU `YtS_fPU feg RhU pqQPU RhU \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr& feg QTfOU edR[ feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRyU, feg \U ie_RYg }eqOU \ edRPs& @ feg XUe_R_e X]j}aOU feg ]OY|OS}eRP Rb avY|_RYPU Xu erRjc feg \UOQo_eRP R tpR|e Rjc Z^YOo_OTc edRjc& A X]v_RO|}OU Ql .PrQec RbU Y|uPU \ eizU \U ZO|Yg RPs ]P|tvUPc edRPs RPs 2QP}}etSRPr fPtS_e_ae| RbU XYYeqzUe ]eY Rjc irUe|fnc, feg PdZ OYOU edRyU& A@ \]^Y~R^_OU Ql RPc UQYec RPc \f RPs Rn]Pr DPs \_R|U k ]nYU^ k iOUPtvU^ \U 8|UeU \]g Rjc `QPs- feg Ox]eU 2df mU \UResae ]nYU^& AA feg X]O_RYpu^ ]Ybc .PrQeU feg Ox]OU 2dZ OYPU, feg P UaYT]P| P \f RPs Rn]Pr }viPr_|U th OxUe| QO ]nYU^U& AB Ox]OU Ql .PrQec WZvRT edRp, X}} ty]PRO feReiO}e_aztOU \i tlU X]v_Re}fe RbU Y|uPU RPsRPU, _ Ql PdZ OwY^fec& AC WivUORP Ql tOR RYSt^UPU X]^iiv}^ R .PrQe }viPUROc Wf]O]nYUOrfOU :eteY k Uotu^ _Pr feg QP \U ie_RYg ZO| \f ]PYUOSec& Ox]OU Ql .PrQec WeipiORO edRyU, feg feReferayRT& A edRh Ql XiPtvU^ X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc RbU ]OUaOYbU edRjc }viPr_e Wf RPs XUaY~]Pr, RSUPc ResRp \_R|U, \i \U ie_RYg ZT& feg Ox]OU W]SiUTa|, RSUPc ` QefRo}|Pc feg ` `YtS_fPc feg k pqQPc ewR^& A \]viUT Ql .PrQec feg Ox]OU 3OQ|feSTRe| :eteY \i~, P OUOfOU Pdf QTfe edRhU -^}Tt R r tPr& feg Pd ]YP_vaORP R| RPs iUzUe| edRyU& A WivUORP Ql kUSfe R|fROU, feg R[QO mU QSQrte \U R[ ie_RYg edRjc& A \ivUORP Ql \U R RSfRO|U edRhU ` Oc ]YPOyUOifOU RhU ZOYe }eqPs_e Ql k tee Q^_OU \]g RhU ZOYe edRPs fnff|UPU }viPr_e 2RPc \O}Oo_ORe| ]YnROYPc& A c Ql \]|_rUyieiOU RhU ZOYe, feg Odac \j}aOU ` XQO}ubc edRPs& k Ql Ox]OU 6S Q|Ofn]^ Q| _l uYeitnc- feg \fp}O_OU Rb

- 45 UPte edRPs IeYOc& B feg tOR RPsRP \j}aOU ` XQO}ubc edRPs, \u mU \]g R[ ZO|Yg edRPs Rb fnff|UPU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs LeYe&

Gen 39:1
.T_^u Ql feRyZa^ Oc 8ir]RPU, feg \fRy_eRP edRbU DOROuY^c ` OdUPsZPc IeYeT, XYZ|tpiO|YPc, XUhY 8io]R|Pc, \f ZO|Ybc ._te^}|RzU, P feRyieiPU edRbU \fO& A feg mU foY|Pc tOR .T_^u, feg mU XUhY \]|RriZpUTU feg \ivUORP \U R Pf ]eY R frYS R 8ir]RS& B QO| Ql ` foY|Pc edRPs {R| foY|Pc tOR edRPs feg {_e U ]P|[, foY|Pc OdPQP \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs& C feg OYOU .T_^u ZpY|U \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr edRPs, Od^Yv_RO| Ql edR, feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU \]g RPs PfPr edRPs feg ]pURe, {_e mU edR, QTfOU Q| ZO|Ybc .T_^u& \ivUORP Ql tOR Rb feRe_ReajUe| edRbU \]g RPs PfPr edRPs feg \]g ]pURe, {_e mU edR, feg ^d}ni^_OU foY|Pc RbU PxfPU RPs 8ir]RSPr Q| .T_^u, feg \iOUya^ Od}PiSe frYSPr \U ]_|U RPc ]pYZPr_|U edR \U R Pf feg \U R XiY& feg \]vRYOOU ]pURe, {_e mU edR, Oc ZOYec .T_^u feg Pdf QO| RzU fea erRbU PdQlU ]}hU RPs YRPr, P _a|OU edRnc& 7eg mU .T_^u fe}bc R OQO| feg YePc R[ O| _unQYe& feg \ivUORP tOR R yteRe ResRe feg \]vqe}OU k irUh RPs frYSPr edRPs RPc uae}tPc edRjc \]g .T_^u feg Ox]OU 7P|tya^R| tOR \tPs& ` Ql Pdf aO}OU, Ox]OU Ql R[ irUe|fg RPs frYSPr edRPs + ` foY|nc tPr Pd i|U~_fO| Q| \tl PdQlU \U R Pf edRPs feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU edR, QTfOU Oc Rc ZOYpc tPr feg PdZ ]OYvZO| \U R[ PfS ReoR PdalU \tPs PdQl ]OY^Re| X] \tPs PdQlU ]}hU _Ps Q| Rb _l irUefe edRPs OxUe|, feg ]zc ]P|y_T Rb jte Rb ]PU^YbU RPsRP feg teYRy_Pte| \UeURSPU RPs aOPs- @ kUSfe Ql \}p}O| R .T_^u ktvYeU \ ktvYec, feg PdZ ]yfPr_OU edR[ feaOoQO|U tOR edRjc RPs _riiOUv_ae| edR[& @@ \ivUORP Ql RP|eoR^ R|c ktvYe, O_j}aOU .T_^u Oc RhU PfSeU ]P|OU R Yie edRPs, feg PdaOgc mU RzU \U R[ PfS _T, @A feg \]O_]p_eRP edRbU RzU teRSTU }viPr_e 7P|tya^R| tOR \tPs& feg feRe}|]U R tpR|e edRPs \U Rec ZOY_gU edRjc uriOU feg \j}aOU T& @B feg \ivUORP c OxQOU {R| feRv}|]OU R tpR|e edRPs \U Rec ZOY_gU edRjc feg uriOU feg \j}aOU T, @C feg \fp}O_OU RPc URec \U R[ PfS feg Ox]OU edRPc }viPr_e QORO, O_yieiOU ktU ]eQe +qYePU \t]eSO|U ktU O_j}aOU ]Ync tO }viTU 7P|tya^R| tOR \tPs, feg \qn^_e uTU[ tOip} @ \U Ql R XfPs_e| edRbU {R| wT_e RhU uTUyU tPr feg \qn^_e, feRe}|]U R tpR|e edRPs ]eY \tPg uriOU feg \j}aOU T& @ feg feRe}|t]pUO| R tpR|e ]eY erR[, Tc m}aOU ` foY|Pc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& @ feg \}p}^_OU edR feR R yteRe ResRe }viPr_e +_j}aOU ]Ync tO ` ]ec ` +qYePc, U O_yieiOc ]Ybc ktc, \t]eeS tP| feg Ox]vU tP| 7P|t^ay_Pte| tOR _Ps @ c Ql fPr_OU {R| wT_e RhU uTUyU tPr feg \qn^_e, feRv}|]OU R tpR|e edRPs ]eY \tPg feg uriOU feg \j}aOU T& @ \ivUORP Ql c fPr_OU ` foY|Pc edRPs R yteRe Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs, {_e \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRbU }viPr_e 2wRTc \]PS^_vU tP| ` ]ec _Pr, feg \art~a^ Yi[& A feg }eqU ` foY|Pc .T_^u \Uvqe}OU edRbU Oc Rb ZoYTte, Oc RbU Rn]PU, \U P QO_tzRe| RPs qe_|}vTc feRvZPURe| \fO \U R ZrY~teR|& A@ 7eg mU foY|Pc tOR .T_^u feg feRvZOOU edRPs }OPc feg QTfOU edR ZpY|U \UeURSPU RPs XYZ|QO_tPuo}efPc, AA feg QTfOU ` XYZ|QO_tPuo}e Rb QO_tTRyY|PU Q| ZO|Ybc .T_^u feg ]pURec RPc X]^itvUPrc, {_P| \U R QO_tTR^YS, feg ]pURe, {_e ]P|Ps_|U \fO& AB Pdf mU ` XYZ|QO_tPuo}e RPs QO_tTR^YSPr i|U~_fTU Q| edRbU PdavU ]pURe iY mU Q| ZO|Ybc .T_^u Q| Rb RbU

- 46 foY|PU tOR edRPs OxUe|, feg {_e edRbc \]PSO|, foY|Pc Od~QPr \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs&

Gen 40:1
WivUORP Ql tOR R yteRe ResRe teYROU ` XYZ|P|UPZnPc RPs qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr feg ` XYZ|_|RP]P|bc R frYS edRzU qe_|}O 8io]RPr& A feg YiS_a^ IeYeT \]g RPc Qr_gU OdUPoZP|c edRPs, \]g R XYZ|P|UPZn feg \]g R XYZ|_|RP]P|, B feg aORP edRPc \U ur}ef[ ]eY R QO_tPuo}ef| Oc Rb QO_tTRyY|PU, Oc RbU Rn]PU, P .T_^u X]jfRP \fO& C feg _rUv_R^_OU ` XYZ|QO_t~R^c R .T_^u edRPoc, feg ]eYv_R^ edRPc m_eU Ql ktvYec \U R[ ur}ef[& feg OxQPU XtunROYP| \Uo]U|PU, fpROYPc \Uo]U|PU, \U t| UrfRg {Ye_|c RPs \Ur]USPr edRPs, ` XYZ|P|UPZnPc feg ` XYZ|_|RP]P|nc, P m_eU R qe_|}O 8io]RPr, P UROc \U R QO_tTR^YS& O_j}aOU Ql ]Ybc edRPc .T_^u Rb ]YT feg OxQOU edRPoc, feg m_eU ROReYeitvUP|& feg Y~Re RPc OdUPoZPrc IeYeT, P m_eU tOR edRPs \U R[ ur}ef[ ]eY R frYS edRPs, }viTU 6S {R| R ]Yn_T]e tzU _fraYT] _ytOYPU- P Ql Ox]eU edR WUo]U|PU OQPtOU, feg ` _rifYSUTU Pdf _R|U edRn& Ox]OU Ql edRPc .T_^u 2dZg Q| RPs aOPs k Q|e_pu^_|c edRzU \_R|U- Q|^iy_e_aO PU tP|& feg Q|^iy_eRP ` XYZ|P|UPZnPc Rb \Uo]U|PU edRPs R .T_^u feg Ox]OU WU R w]U tPr mU t]O}Pc \UeURSPU tPr @ \U Ql R[ Xt]v} RYOc ]ratvUOc, feg edRh ap}}Pr_e XUOU^UPZre q}e_RPoc ]v]O|YP| P qnRYrOc _Reur}jc& @@ feg Rb ]PRyY|PU IeYeT \U R[ ZO|YS tPr feg }eqPU RhU _Reur}hU feg \va}|e edRhU Oc Rb ]PRyY|PU feg QTfe Rb ]PRyY|PU Oc Rc ZOYec IeYeT& @A feg Ox]OU edR .T_^u 6PsRP k _oifY|_|c edRPs P RYOc ]ratvUOc RYOc ktvYe| O_SU @B R| RYOc ktvYe| feg tU^_ay_ORe| IeYeT Rjc XYZjc _Pr feg X]PfeRe_Ry_O| _O \]g RhU XYZ|P|UPZPSeU _Pr, feg Q~_O|c Rb ]PRyY|PU IeYeT Oc RhU ZOYe edRPs feR RhU XYZyU _Pr RhU ]YPRvYeU, c m_ae PUPZPzU& @C X}} tUy_a^RS tPr Q| _OerRPs, {ReU O _P| ivU^Re|, feg ]P|y_O|c \U \tPg }OPc feg tU^_ay_ ]OYg \tPs IeYeT feg \pO|c tO \f RPs ZrY~teRPc RPoRPr @ {R| f}P][ \f}p]^U \f ijc +qYeSTU feg QO Pdf \]PS^_e PdQvU, X}} \Uvqe}nU tO Oc RbU }pffPU RPsRPU& @ feg OxQOU ` XYZ|_|RP]P|bc {R| Yazc _rUvfY|UOU, feg Ox]OU R .T_^u 7Xi OxQPU \Uo]U|PU feg t^U RYSe feU ZPUQY|RzU eYO|U \]g Rjc fOue}jc tPr @ \U Ql R feU R \]pUT X]b ]pURTU RzU iOUzU, U ` qe_|}Oc IeYeT \_aSO|, YiPU _|RP]P|Ps, feg R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feRy_a|OU edR X]b RPs feUPs RPs \]pUT Rjc fOue}jc tPr& @ X]PfY|aOgc Ql .T_^u Ox]OU edR 8wR^ k _oifY|_|c edRPs R RYSe feU RYOc ktvYe| O_SU @ R| RY|zU ktOYzU XuO}O IeYeT RhU fOue}yU _Pr X]b _Ps feg fYOtp_O| _O \]g o}Pr, feg upiORe| R YUOe RPs PdYeUPs Rc _pYfec _Pr X]b _Ps& A \ivUORP Ql \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR ktvYe iOUv_OTc mU IeYeT, feg \]PSO| ]nRPU ]_| RPc ]e|_gU edRPs& feg \tUy_a^ Rjc XYZjc RPs XYZ|P|UPZnPr feg Rjc XYZjc RPs XYZ|_|RP]P|Ps \U tv_ RzU ]eSQTU edRPs A@ feg X]OfeRv_R^_OU RbU XYZ|P|UPZnPU \]g RhU XYZhU edRPs, feg QTfOU Rb ]PRyY|PU Oc RhU ZOYe IeYeT, AA RbU Ql XYZ|_|RP]P|bU \fYvte_OU, fea _rUvfY|UOU edRPc .T_^u& AB Pdf \tUy_a^ Ql ` XYZ|P|UPZnPc RPs .T_^u, X}} \]O}paORP edRPs&

Gen 41:1
WivUORP Ql tOR QoP R^ ktOYzU IeYeT OxQOU \Uo]U|PU& ORP _RpUe| \]g RPs ]PRetPs, A feg QP _]OY \f RPs ]PRetPs XUvqe|UPU ]R qnOc fe}eg R OQO| feg \f}OfReg Rec _eYgU feg \qn_fPURP \U R ZO| B

- 47 }}e| Ql ]R qnOc XUvqe|UPU tOR ReoRec \f RPs ]PRetPs e_ZYeg R OQO| feg }O]Reg Rec _eYgU feg \UvtPURP ]eY Rc qnec ]eY Rb ZO}Pc RPs ]PRetPs C feg feRvueiPU e ]R qnOc e e_ZYeg feg }O]Reg Rec _eYgU Rc ]R qnec Rc fe}c R OQO| feg Rc \f}OfRpc& ivYa^ Ql IeYeT& feg \Ur]U|p_a^ Rb QOoROYPU, feg QP ]R _RpZrOc XUvqe|UPU \U ]ratvU| Ug \f}OfRPg feg fe}PS }}P| Ql ]R _RpZrOc }O]RPg feg XUOtnuaPYP| XUOuoPURP tOR edRPoc feg feRv]|PU P ]R _RpZrOc P }O]RPg feg XUOtnuaPYP| RPc ]R _RpZrec RPc \f}OfRPc feg RPc ]}yYO|c& ivYa^ Ql IeYeT, feg mU \Uo]U|PU& WivUORP Ql ]YT feg \ReYpZa^ k rZh edRPs, feg X]P_ROS}ec \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc \^i^Rc 8io]RPr feg ]pURec RPc _PuPc edRjc, feg Q|^iy_eRP edRPc IeYeT Rb \Uo]U|PU, feg Pdf mU ` X]eiiv}}TU edRb R IeYeT& feg \}p}^_OU ` XYZ|P|UPZnPc ]Ybc IeYeT }viTU 6hU teYRSeU tPr XUet|tU_fT _ytOYPU @ IeYeT YiS_a^ RPc ]e|_gU edRPs feg aORP ktc \U ur}ef[ \U R Pf RPs XYZ|teiOSYPr, \tv RO feg RbU XYZ|_|RP]P|nU& @@ feg OQPtOU \Uo]U|PU \U UrfRg t|, \i~ RO feg edRnc, fe_RPc feR Rb eRPs \Uo]U|PU OQPtOU& @A mU Ql \fO tOa ktzU UOeUS_fPc ]ec +qYePc RPs XYZ|teiOSYPr, feg Q|^i^_ptOae edR, feg _rUvfY|UOU ktU& @B \iOUya^ Ql feac _rUvfY|UOU ktU, PwRTc feg _rUvq^, \tv RO X]PfeRe_ReajUe| \]g RhU XYZyU tPr, \fOUPU Ql fYOte_ajUe|& @C ]P_ROS}ec Ql IeYeT \fp}O_OU RbU .T_^u, feg \yieiPU edRbU \f RPs ZrY~teRPc feg \oY^_eU edRbU feg }}eeU RhU _RP}hU edRPs, feg m}aOU ]Ybc IeYeT& @ Ox]OU Ql IeYeT R .T_^u WUo]U|PU ~Yefe, feg ` _rifYSUTU Pdf _R|U edRn \i Ql XfyfPe ]OYg _Ps }OinURTU XfPo_eURp _O \Uo]U|e _rifYUe| edRp& @ X]PfY|aOgc Ql .T_^u R IeYeT Ox]OU UOr RPs aOPs Pdf X]PfY|ay_ORe| Rb _TRyY|PU IeYeT& @ \}p}^_OU Ql IeYeT R .T_^u }viTU WU R w]U tPr t^U _RpUe| ]eY Rb ZO}Pc RPs ]PRetPs, @ feg _]OY \f RPs ]PRetPs XUvqe|UPU ]R qnOc fe}eg R OQO| feg \f}OfReg Rec _eYgU feg \UvtPURP \U R ZO| @ feg QP ]R qnOc ROYe| XUvqe|UPU ]S_T edRzU \f RPs ]PRetPs ]PU^Yeg feg e_ZYeg R OQO| feg }O]Reg Rec _eYSU, Pec Pdf OxQPU RP|eoRec \U {} i[ 8io]R e_ZYPRvYec A feg feRvueiPU e ]R qnOc e e_ZYeg feg }O]Reg Rc ]R qnec Rc ]Y~Rec Rc fe}c feg \f}OfRpc, A@ feg O_j}aPU Oc Rc fP|}Sec edRzU feg Pd Q|pQ^}P| \ivUPURP {R| O_j}aPU Oc Rc fP|}Sec edRzU, feg e O|c edRzU e_ZYeg fea feg RhU XYZyU& \OiOYaOgc Ql \fP|tya^U AA feg OxQPU ]p}|U \U R w]U tPr, feg _]OY ]R _RpZrOc XUvqe|UPU \U ]ratvU| Ug ]}yYO|c feg fe}PS AB }}P| Ql ]R _RpZrOc }O]RPg feg XUOtnuaPYP| XUOuoPURP \ZntOUP| edRzU AC feg feRv]|PU P ]R _RpZrOc P }O]RPg feg XUOtnuaPYP| RPc ]R _RpZrec RPc fe}Pc feg RPc ]}yYO|c& Ox]e PU RPc \^i^Rec, feg Pdf mU ` X]eiiv}}TU tP|& A 7eg Ox]OU .T_^u R IeYeT 6b \Uo]U|PU IeYeT U \_R|U {_e ` aObc ]P|O, QO|OU R IeYeT& A e ]R qnOc e fe}eg ]R R^ \_RSU, feg P ]R _RpZrOc P fe}Pg ]R R^ \_RSU Rb \Uo]U|PU IeYeT U \_R|U& A feg e ]R qnOc e }O]Reg e XUeqeSUPr_e| ]S_T edRzU ]R R^ \_RSU, feg P ]R _RpZrOc P }O]RPg feg XUOtnuaPYP| _PURe| ]R R^ }|tPs& A Rb Ql jte, OY^fe IeYeT _e ` aObc ]P|O, QO|OU R IeYeT, A QP ]R R^ YZORe| Oda^USe ]P}}h \U ]p_ i[ 8io]R B O| Ql ]R R^ }|tPs tOR ResRe, feg \]|}y_PURe| Rjc ]}^_tPUjc \U {} i[ 8io]R, feg XUe}~_O| ` }|tbc RhU ijU, B@ feg Pdf \]|iUT_ay_ORe| k Oda^USe \]g Rjc ijc X]b RPs }|tPs RPs \_PtvUPr tOR ResRe _ZrYbc iY _Re| _unQYe& BA ]OYg Ql RPs QOrROYz_e| Rb \Uo]U|PU IeYeT QSc, {R| X}^alc _Re| Rb

- 48 jte Rb ]eY RPs aOPs, feg ReZrUO ` aObc RPs ]P|j_e| edRn& BB UsU PU _fve| UaYT]PU uYnU|tPU feg _rUORbU feg feRp_R^_PU edRbU \]g ijc 8io]RPr BC feg ]P|^_pRT IeYeT feg feRe_R^_pRT RP]pYZec \]g Rjc ijc, feg X]P]Ot]RT_pRT_eU ]pURe R iOUyteRe Rjc ijc 8io]RPr RzU ]R \RzU Rjc Oda^USec B feg _rUeieivRT_eU ]pURe R qY~teRe RzU ]R \RzU RzU \YZPtvUTU RzU fe}zU RPoRTU, feg _rUeZayRT ` _RPc ]b ZOYe IeYeT, qY~teRe \U Rec ]n}O_|U ur}eZayRT B feg _Re| R qY~teRe ]Our}eitvUe R[ i[ Oc R ]R R^ RPs }|tPs, _PURe| \U i[ 8io]R, feg Pdf \fRY|qy_ORe| k ij \U R }|t& B YO_OU Ql R yteRe \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU ]eSQTU edRPs, B feg Ox]OU IeYeT ]_|U RPc ]e|_gU edRPs ;h OYy_PtOU UaYT]PU RP|PsRPU, c ZO| ]UOste aOPs \U edR- B Ox]OU Ql IeYeT R .T_^u W]O|Qh QO|OU ` aOnc _P| ]pURe ResRe, Pdf _R|U UaYT]Pc uYPU|t~ROYPc feg _rUOR~ROYnc _Pr C _ _ \]g R Pf tPr, feg \]g R _RnteRS _Pr ]efPo_ORe| ]c ` }enc tPr ]}hU RbU aYnUPU ]OYvT _Pr \i~& C@ Ox]OU Ql IeYeT R .T_^u QP feaS_R^tS _O _ytOYPU \]g ]p_^c ijc 8io]RPr& CA feg ]OY|O}ntOUPc IeYeT RbU QefRo}|PU X]b Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs ]OY|va^fOU edRbU \]g RhU ZOYe .T_^u feg \UvQr_OU edRbU _RP}hU qr__SU^U feg ]OY|va^fOU f}P|bU ZYr_PsU ]OYg RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs CB feg XUOqSqe_OU edRbU \]g Rb Yte Rb QOoROYPU RzU edRPs, feg \fyYrOU t]YP_aOU edRPs fjYr feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU \u {}^c ijc 8io]RPr& CC Ox]OU Ql IeYeT R .T_^u Wi IeYeT UOr _Ps Pdf \eYO PdaOgc RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& C feg \fp}O_OU IeYeT Rb UPte .T_^u GPUaPtueU^Z feg QTfOU edR RhU 8_OUUOa arieRvYe DOROuY^ OYvTc }SPr ]n}OTc edR irUefe& C .T_^u Ql mU \RzU RY|pfPURe, {RO _R^ \UeURSPU IeYeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr& Wj}aOU Ql .T_^u \f ]YP_~]Pr IeYeT feg Q|j}aOU ]_eU ijU 8io]RPr& C feg \]PS^_OU k ij \U RPc ]R RO_|U Rjc Oda^USec QYpiteRe C feg _rUyieiOU ]pURe R qY~teRe RzU ]R \RzU, \U Pc mU k Oda^USe \U i[ 8io]RPr, feg a^fOU R qY~teRe \U Rec ]n}O_|U, qY~teRe RzU ]OQSTU Rjc ]n}OTc RzU fof} edRjc a^fOU \U edR[& C feg _rUyieiOU .T_^u _RPU _Og RhU ttPU Rjc ae}p__^c ]P}U _unQYe, Tc Pdf QoUeURP XY|atj_e|, Pd iY mU XY|atnc& 6 Ql .T_^u \ivUPURP rPg QoP ]Yb RPs \}aOU R ]R R^ RPs }|tPs, Pc ROfOU edR 8_OUUOa aripR^Y DOROuY^ OYvTc }SPr ]n}OTc& @ \fp}O_OU Ql .T_^u Rb UPte RPs ]YTRPRnfPr ;eUe__^, {R| W]|}eav_ae| tO \]PS^_OU ` aObc ]pURTU RzU ]nUTU tPr feg ]pURTU RzU RPs ]eRYnc tPr& A Rb Ql UPte RPs QOrRvYPr \fp}O_OU +uYe|t, {R| <^_vU tO ` aObc \U i[ Re]O|U~_O~c tPr& B DeYj}aPU Ql R ]R R^ Rjc Oda^USec, \ivUPURP \U i[ 8io]R, C feg YeURP R ]R R^ RPs }|tPs YZO_ae|, fea Ox]OU .T_^u& feg \ivUORP }|tbc \U ]p_ R[ i[, \U Ql ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr m_eU YRP|& feg \]OSUe_OU ]_e k ij 8io]RPr, \fvfYeOU Ql ` }ebc ]Ybc IeYeT ]OYg YRTU Ox]OU Ql IeYeT ]_| RPc 8ir]RSP|c DPYOoO_aO ]Ybc .T_^u, feg \U O] tU, ]P|y_eRO& feg ` }|tbc mU \]g ]YP_~]Pr ]p_^c Rjc ijc XUvOU Ql .T_^u ]pURec RPc _|RPqP}zUec feg \]~}O| ]_| RPc 8ir]RSP|c& feg ]_e| e ZzYe| m}aPU Oc 8ir]RPU XiPYpO|U ]Ybc .T_^u \]OfYpR^_OU iY ` }|tbc \U ]p_ R[ i[&

Gen 42:1
QU Ql .efTq {R| _R|U ]Y_|c \U 8io]R, Ox]OU RPc rPc edRPs Ue RS artORO- A QP XfyfPe {R| _R|U _RPc \U 8io]R feRpq^RO \fO feg ]YSe_aO ktU t|fY qY~teRe, Ue ztOU feg th X]PapUTtOU& B feRvq^_eU

- 49 Ql P XQO}uPg .T_^u P Qvfe ]YSe_ae| _RPU \ 8io]RPr C RbU Ql =OU|et|U RbU XQO}ubU .T_^u Pdf X]v_RO|}OU tOR RzU XQO}uzU edRPs Ox]OU ipY ;y]PRO _rtq[ edR te}efSe& }aPU Ql P rPg ._Ye^} XiPYpO|U tOR RzU \YZPtvUTU mU iY ` }|tbc \U i[ JeUeeU& .T_^u Ql mU YZTU Rjc ijc, PRPc \]~}O| ]eURg R }e Rjc ijc \}anUROc Ql P XQO}uPg .T_^u ]YP_OfoU^_eU edR \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU& QU Ql .T_^u RPc XQO}uPc edRPs \]viUT feg }}PRY|PsRP X] edRzU feg \}p}^_OU edRPc _f}^Y feg Ox]OU edRPc DnaOU feRO- P Ql Ox]eU Wf ijc JeUeeU XiPYp_e| qY~teRe& \]viUT Ql .T_^u RPc XQO}uPc edRPs, edRPg Ql Pdf \]viUT_eU edRnU& feg \tUy_a^ .T_^u RzU \Ur]USTU, U OxQOU edRnc, feg Ox]OU edRPc 7eRp_fP]PS \_RO feReUPj_e| R ZU^ Rjc Z~Yec feRO& @ P Ql Ox]eU 2dZS, foY|O P ]eQvc _Pr }aPtOU ]YSe_ae| qY~teRe @@ ]pUROc \_tlU rPg Ubc XUaY~]Pr OY^U|fPS \_tOU, Pdf O_gU P ]eQvc _Pr feRp_fP]P|& @A Ox]OU Ql edRPc 2dZS, X}} R ZU^ Rjc ijc }aeRO QOU& @B P Ql Ox]eU 3~QOfp \_tOU P ]eQvc _Pr XQO}uPg \U i[ JeUeeU, feg QP ` UO~ROYPc tOR RPs ]eRYbc ktzU _ytOYPU, ` Ql ROYPc PdZ ]pYZO|& @C Ox]OU Ql edRPc .T_^u 6PsRn \_R|U, OY^fe tU }viTU {R| 7eRp_fP]PS \_RO @ \U RPoR ueUO_aO Uh RhU iSO|eU IeYeT, Pd th \v}a^RO \UROsaOU, \U th ` XQO}ubc tzU ` UO~ROYPc }a QO& @ X]P_ROS}eRO \ tzU Ue feg }pqORO RbU XQO}ubU tzU, tOc Ql X]pZa^RO Tc RPs ueUOY iOUv_ae| R yteRe tzU, O X}^aOoORO P O Ql ty, Uh RhU iSO|eU IeYeT, m thU feRp_fP]PS \_RO& @ feg aORP edRPc \U ur}ef[ ktvYec RYOc& @ +x]OU Ql edRPc R[ ktvY R[ RYSR 6PsRP ]P|y_eRO feg y_O_aO RbU aObU iY \i uPqPste| @ O OY^U|fPS \_RO, XQO}ubc tzU Oc feRe_ZOayRT \U R[ ur}ef[, edRPg Ql qeQS_eRO feg X]eipiORO RbU XiPYe_tbU Rjc _|RPQP_Sec tzU A feg RbU XQO}ubU tzU RbU UO~ROYPU XipiORO ]Ync tO, feg ]|_ROray_PURe| R yteRe tzU O Ql ty, X]PaeUO_aO& \]PS^_eU Ql PwRTc& A@ feg Ox]OU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs ,eS \U teYRS ipY \_tOU ]OYg RPs XQO}uPs ktzU, {R| ]OYOSQPtOU RhU a}|U Rjc rZjc edRPs, {RO feROQvORP ktzU, feg Pdf O_^fPo_etOU edRPs UOfOU RPoRPr \]j}aOU \u ktc k a}|c ewR^& AA X]PfY|aOgc Ql 9Prq^U Ox]OU edRPc 2df \}p}^_e tU }viTU ;h XQ|fy_^RO Rb ]e|QpY|PU- feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRv tPr feg QP Rb ete edRPs \f^RORe|& AB edRPg Ql Pdf QO|_eU {R| XfPoO| .T_^u ` iY Yt^UOrRhc XU tv_PU edRzU mU& AC X]P_RYeuOgc Ql X] edRzU f}er_OU .T_^u& feg ]p}|U ]YP_j}aOU ]Ybc edRPc feg Ox]OU edRPc feg }eqOU RbU -rtOTU X] edRzU feg Q^_OU edRbU \UeURSPU edRzU& A \UOROS}eRP Ql .T_^u \t]}j_e| R XiiOe edRzU _SRPr feg X]PQPsUe| Rb XYioY|PU fp_RPr Oc RbU _pffPU edRPs feg QPsUe| edRPc \]|_|R|_tbU Oc RhU `QnU& feg \iOUya^ edRPc PwRTc& A feg \]|avUROc RbU _RPU \]g RPc UPrc edRzU X]j}aPU \fOaOU& A }o_ec Ql Oc RbU tpY_|]]PU edRPs QPsUe| ZPYRp_teRe RPc UP|c edRPs, P feRv}r_eU, OxQOU RbU QO_tbU RPs XYirYSPr edRPs, feg mU \]pUT RPs _RnteRPc RPs teY_S]]Pr A feg Ox]OU RPc XQO}uPc edRPs ]OQna^ tP| Rb XYioY|PU, feg QP RPsRP \U R teY_S]] tPr& feg \v_R^ k feYQSe edRzU, feg \ReYpZa^_eU ]Ybc X}}y}Prc }viPUROc 6S RPsRP \]PS^_OU ` aObc ktU- A }aPU Ql ]Ybc .efTq RbU ]eRvYe edRzU Oc ijU JeUeeU feg X]yiiO|}eU edR ]pURe R _rtqpURe edRPc }viPUROc B 4O}p}^fOU ` UaYT]Pc ` foY|Pc Rjc ijc ]Ybc ktc _f}^Y feg aORP ktc \U ur}ef[ c feRe_fP]OoPURec RhU ijU& B@ O]etOU Ql edR +Y^U|fPS \_tOU, Pf \_tOU feRp_fP]P| BA Q~QOfe XQO}uPS \_tOU, rPg RPs ]eRYbc ktzU ` Oc PdZ ]pYZO|, ` Ql t|fYnROYPc tOR RPs ]eRYbc ktzU _ytOYPU \U i[

- 50 JeUeeU& BB Ox]OU Ql ktU ` UaYT]Pc ` foY|Pc Rjc ijc WU RPoR iU~_Pte| {R| OY^U|fPS \_RO XQO}ubU Ue uORO QO tOR \tPs, RbU Ql XiPYe_tbU Rjc _|RPQP_Sec RPs PfPr tzU }eqnUROc X]v}aeRO BC feg XipiORO ]Ync tO RbU XQO}ubU tzU RbU UO~ROYPU, feg iU~_Pte| {R| Pd feRp_fP]PS \_RO, X}} {R| OY^U|fPS \_RO, feg RbU XQO}ubU tzU X]PQ~_T tU, feg R[ i[ \t]PYOoO_aO& B \ivUORP Ql \U R feRefOUPsU edRPc RPc _pffPrc edRzU feg mU fp_RPr ` QO_tbc RPs XYirYSPr \U R _pff edRzU feg OxQPU RPc QO_tPc RPs XYirYSPr edRzU, edRPg feg ` ]eRhY edRzU, feg \uPqya^_eU& B Ox]OU Ql edRPc .efTq ` ]eRhY edRzU Wtl ROfU~_eRO .T_^u Pdf _R|U, -rtOTU Pdf _R|U, feg RbU =OU|et|U }ytO_aO \] \tl \ivUORP ]pURe ResRe& B Ox]OU Ql 9Prq^U R ]eRYg edRPs }viTU 6Pc QoP rPoc tPr X]nfRO|UPU, \U th XipiT edRbU ]Ybc _v Qbc edRbU Oc RhU ZOYp tPr, fXi XUpT edRbU ]Ybc _v& B ` Ql Ox]OU 2d feReqy_ORe| ` rnc tPr tOa tzU, {R| ` XQO}ubc edRPs X]vaeUOU feg edRbc tnUPc feRe}v}O|]Re| feg _rtqy_ORe| edRbU te}ef|_ajUe| \U R[ `Q, U ]PYOo^_aO, feg feRpORv tPr Rb ijYec tOR }o]^c Oc QPr&

Gen 43:1
Ql }|tbc \US_Zr_OU \]g Rjc ijc& A \ivUORP Ql kUSfe _rUORv}O_eU feReueiOU RbU _RPU, U UOifeU \ 8io]RPr, feg Ox]OU edRPc ` ]eRhY edRzU Dp}|U ]PYOravUROc ]YSe_aO ktU t|fY qY~teRe& B Ox]OU Ql edR .PrQec }viTU 3|eteYRrYS Q|etOteYRoY^Re| ktU ` UaYT]Pc }viTU 2df O_aO Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr, \U th ` XQO}ubc tzU ` UO~ROYPc tOa tzU & C O tlU PU X]P_Rv}}O|c RbU XQO}ubU ktzU tOa ktzU, feReq^_ntOae feg XiPYp_TtvU _P| qY~teRe O Ql th X]P_Rv}}O|c RbU XQO}ubU ktzU tOa ktzU, Pd ]PYOr_ntOae ` iY UaYT]Pc Ox]OU ktU }viTU 2df O_av tPr Rb ]Yn_T]PU, \U th ` XQO}ubc tzU ` UO~ROYPc tOa tzU & Ox]OU Ql ._Ye^} 6S \fefP]P|y_eRv tO XUeiiOS}eUROc R XUaY~] O _R|U tU XQO}unc- P Ql Ox]eU WYTRzU \]^Y~R^_OU ktc ` UaYT]Pc feg RhU iOUOU ktzU }viTU + R| ` ]eRhY tzU [- O _R|U tU XQO}unc- feg X]^iiOS}etOU edR feR RhU \]OY~R^_|U ReoR^U& th QO|tOU O \YO ktU ipiORO RbU XQO}ubU tzU- Ox]OU Ql .PrQec ]Ybc ._Ye^} RbU ]eRvYe edRPs ]n_RO|}PU Rb ]e|QpY|PU tOR \tPs, feg XUe_RpUROc ]PYOr_ntOae, Ue ztOU feg th X]PapUTtOU feg ktOc feg _ feg k X]P_fOrh ktzU& \i Ql \fQvZPte| edRnU, \f ZO|Ync tPr yR^_PU edRnU \U th XipiT edRbU ]Ybc _l feg _Ry_T edRbU \UeURSPU _Pr, kteYR^fc _Pte| ]Ybc _l ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& @ O th iY \qYeQoUetOU, Q^ U ]O_RYvetOU QSc& @@ Ox]OU Ql edRPc ._Ye^} ` ]eRhY edRzU + PwRTc \_RSU, RPsRP ]P|y_eRO }pqORO X]b RzU feY]zU Rjc ijc \U RPc XiiOSP|c tzU feg feReipiORO R XUaY~] QzYe, Rjc ^RSU^c feg RPs tv}|RPc, artSete feg _RefRhU feg ROYvt|UaPU feg fpYre& @A feg Rb XYioY|PU Q|__bU }pqORO \U Rec ZOY_gU tzU Rb XYioY|PU Rb X]P_RYeulU \U RPc teY_S]]P|c tzU X]P_RYveRO tOa tzU ty]PRO XiUn^tp \_R|U& @B feg RbU XQO}ubU tzU }pqORO feg XUe_RpUROc feRpq^RO ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU& @C ` Ql aOnc tPr Q^ tU ZpY|U \UeURSPU RPs XUaY~]Pr, feg X]P_ROS}e| RbU XQO}ubU tzU RbU Ue feg RbU =OU|et|U \i tlU ipY, fea RvfUTte|, RvfUTte|& @ 4eqnUROc Ql P UQYOc R QzYe ResRe feg Rb XYioY|PU Q|]}PsU }eqPU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU feg RbU =OU|et|U feg XUe_RpUROc feRvq^_eU Oc 8ir]RPU feg _R^_eU \UeURSPU .T_^u& @ OxQOU Ql .T_^u edRPc feg RbU =OU|et|U RbU XQO}ubU edRPs RbU `tPtyRY|PU feg Ox]OU R \]g Rjc PfSec edRPs

- 51 +_pieiO RPc XUaY~]Prc Oc RhU PfSeU feg _upPU aoteRe feg RPSte_PU tOR \tPs iY upiPURe| P UaYT]P| YRPrc RhU tO_^tqYSeU& @ \]PS^_OU Ql ` UaYT]Pc, fea Ox]OU .T_^u, feg O_yieiOU RPc XUaY~]Prc Oc RbU PxfPU .T_^u& @ QnUROc Ql P UaYT]P| {R| O_yZa^_eU Oc RbU PxfPU .T_^u, Ox]eU 3| Rb XYioY|PU Rb X]P_RYeulU \U RPc teY_S]]P|c ktzU RhU XYZhU ktOc O_eintOae RPs _rfPueURj_e| ktc feg \]|av_ae| ktU RPs }eqOU ktc Oc ]eQec feg RPc UPrc ktzU& @ ]YP_O}anUROc Ql ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU RbU \]g RPs PfPr .T_^u \}p}^_eU edR \U R ]r}zU| RPs PfPr A }viPUROc 3OntOae, foY|O feRvq^tOU RhU XYZhU ]YSe_ae| qY~teRe A@ \ivUORP Ql kUSfe }aPtOU Oc Rb feRe}s_e| feg UPSetOU RPc teY_S]]Prc ktzU, feg RnQO Rb XYioY|PU fp_RPr \U R teY_S]] edRPs Rb XYioY|PU ktzU \U _Reat X]O_RYvetOU UsU \U Rec ZOY_gU ktzU AA feg XYioY|PU ROYPU UvifetOU tOa erRzU XiPYp_e| qY~teRe Pdf PQetOU, RSc \Uvqe}OU Rb XYioY|PU Oc RPc teY_S]]Prc ktzU& AB Ox]OU Ql edRPc }OTc tU, th uPqO_aO ` aObc tzU feg ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU QTfOU tU a^_erYPc \U RPc teY_S]]P|c tzU, Rb Ql XYioY|PU tzU OdQPf|tPsU X]vZT& feg \yieiOU ]Ybc edRPc RbU -rtOTU AC feg UOifOU wQTY USe| RPc ]nQec edRzU feg QTfOU ZPYRp_teRe RPc UP|c edRzU& A kRPSte_eU Ql R QzYe Tc RPs \}aOU .T_^u tO_^tqYSec fPr_eU iY {R| \fO tv}}O| XY|_RU& A +_j}aOU Ql .T_^u Oc RhU PfSeU, feg ]YP_yUOifeU edR R QzYe, OxZPU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU, Oc RbU PxfPU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edR \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU& A Y~R^_OU Ql edRPoc Dzc ZORO- feg Ox]OU edRPc + i|eSUO| ` ]eRhY tzU ` ]YO_qoROYPc, U O]eRO- R| [- A P Ql Ox]eU i|eSUO| ` ]ec _Pr ` ]eRhY ktzU, R| [& feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc R aO& feg foeUROc ]YP_OfoU^_eU edR& A XUeq}vec Ql RPc uae}tPc .T_^u OxQOU =OU|et|U RbU XQO}ubU edRPs RbU `tPtyRY|PU feg Ox]OU 2RPc ` XQO}ubc tzU ` UO~ROYPc, U O]eRO ]Ync tO XieiOU- feg Ox]OU aObc \}Oy_e| _O, RvfUPU& B \ReYpZa^ Ql .T_^u _rUO_RYvuORP iY R UROYe edRPs \]g R XQO}u edRPs feg \yRO| f}es_e| O_O}aU Ql Oc Rb Ret|OPU f}er_OU \fO& B@ feg U|ptOUPc Rb ]Yn_T]PU \O}aU \UOfYeROo_eRP feg Ox]OU DeYpaORO YRPrc& BA feg ]eYva^feU edR tnU feg edRPc fea erRPc feg RPc 8ir]RSP|c RPc _rUQO|]UPs_|U tOR edRPs fea erRPoc Pd iY \QoUeURP P 8io]R|P| _rUO_aSO|U tOR RzU +qYeSTU YRPrc, qQv}rite ipY \_R|U RPc 8ir]RSP|c& BB \fpa|_eU Ql \UeURSPU edRPs, ` ]YTRnRPfPc feR R ]YO_qOe edRPs feg ` UO~ROYPc feR RhU UOnR^Re edRPs \S_ReURP Ql P UaYT]P| fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs& BC mYeU Ql tOYSQec ]eY edRPs ]Ybc edRPoc \tOie}oUa^ Ql k tOYgc =OU|et|U ]eY Rc tOYSQec ]pURTU ]OURe]}e_STc ]Ybc Rc \fOSUTU& ]|PU Ql feg \tOao_a^_eU tOR edRPs&

Gen 44:1
7eg \UOROS}eRP .T_^u R UR| \]g Rjc PfSec edRPs }viTU D}y_eRO RPc teY_S]]Prc RzU XUaY~]TU qYTtpRTU, {_e \U QoUTURe| Ye|, feg \tqp}eRO fp_RPr Rb XYioY|PU \]g RPs _RnteRPc RPs teY_S]]Pr A feg Rb fnUQr tPr Rb XYirYPsU \tqp}eRO Oc RbU tpY_|]]PU RPs UOTRvYPr feg RhU R|thU RPs _SRPr edRPs& \iOUya^ Ql feR Rb jte .T_^u, feac Ox]OU& B Rb ]YT Q|vuer_OU, feg P UaYT]P| X]O_Rp}^_eU, edRPg feg P UP| edRzU& C \O}anURTU Ql edRzU RhU ]n}|U Pdf X]v_ZPU tefYpU feg .T_^u Ox]OU R \]g Rjc PfSec edRPs Ue_Rc \]|QSTPU ]S_T RzU XUaY~]TU feg feRe}yt edRPc feg \YOc edRPc 6S {R| XURe]OQ~feRO

- 52 ]PU^Y XURg fe}zU- Ue RS \f}veRv tPr Rb fnUQr Rb XYirYPsU- Pd RPsRn \_R|U, \U ]SUO| ` foY|nc tPr- edRbc Ql PTU|_t PTUSORe| \U edR& ]PU^Y _rURORv}O_aO, ]O]P|yfeRO& OYU Ql edRPc Ox]OU edRPc feR R yteRe ResRe& P Ql Ox]PU edR Ue RS }e}O ` foY|Pc feR R yteRe ResRe- th ivUP|RP RPc ]e|_SU _Pr ]P|j_e| feR Rb jte RPsRP& O Rb tlU XYioY|PU, OwYPtOU \U RPc teY_S]]P|c ktzU, X]O_RYvetOU ]Ybc _l \f ijc JeUeeU, ]zc U f}ve|tOU \f RPs PfPr RPs frYSPr _Pr XYioY|PU ZYr_SPU- ]eY U OYOa[ Rb fnUQr RzU ]eSQTU _Pr, X]PaU_fvRT feg ktOc Ql \_ntOae ]eQOc R frYS ktzU& @ ` Ql Ox]OU 7eg UsU c }viORO, PwRTc _Re| ` UaYT]Pc, ]eY U OYOa[ Rb fnUQr, edRbc _Re| tPr ]ec, tOc Ql _O_aO feaeYPS& @@ feg _]Or_eU feg feaO}eU fe_RPc RbU tpY_|]]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU feg UP|eU fe_RPc RbU tpY_|]]PU edRPs& @A YOoUe Ql X]b RPs ]YO_qrRvYPr XYptOUPc Tc m}aOU \]g RbU UO~ROYPU, feg OYOU Rb fnUQr \U R teY_S]] R =OU|et|U& @B feg Q|vYY^eU R tpR|e edRzU feg \]va^feU fe_RPc RbU tpY_|]]PU edRPs \]g RbU UPU edRPs feg \]v_RYOeU Oc RhU ]n}|U& @C +_j}aOU Ql .PrQec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs ]Ybc .T_^u R| edRPs URPc \fO feg ]O_PU \UeURSPU edRPs \]g RhU ijU& @ Ox]OU Ql edRPc .T_^u 6S Rb ]Yite RPsRP, \]P|y_eRO- Pdf PQeRO {R| PTU|_t PTU|ORe| UaYT]Pc PPc \i~- @ Ox]OU Ql .PrQec 6S XUROYPstOU R frYS RS }e}y_TtOU RS Q|fe|TaztOU- ` Ql aObc OYOU RhU XQ|fSeU RzU ]eSQTU _Pr& QPo \_tOU PfvRe| R frYS ktzU, feg ktOc feg ]eY OYva^ Rb fnUQr& @ Ox]OU Ql .T_^u ;y tP| ivUP|RP ]P|j_e| Rb jte RPsRP ` UaYT]Pc, ]eY OYva^ Rb fnUQr, edRbc _Re| tPr ]ec, tOc Ql XUpq^RO tOR _TR^YSec ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe tzU& @ WiiS_ec Ql edR .PrQec Ox]OU 3vPte|, foY|O, }e}^_pRT ` ]ec _Pr jte \UeURSPU _Pr, feg th artTa[c R ]e|QS _Pr, {R| _ Ox tOR IeYeT& @ foY|O, _ Y~R^_ec RPc ]eQpc _Pr }viTU + ZORO ]eRvYe XQO}unU- A feg O]etOU R frYS _R|U ktU ]eRhY ]YO_qoROYPc feg ]e|QSPU iyYTc UO~ROYPU edR, feg ` XQO}ubc edRPs X]vaeUOU, edRbc Ql tnUPc ]O}OSua^ R[ t^RYg edRPs, ` Ql ]eRhY edRbU ip]^_OU& A@ Ox]ec Ql RPc ]e|_SU _Pr 7eReipiORO edRbU ]Ync tO, feg \]|tO}Pste| edRPs& AA feg O]etOU R frYS 2d QrUy_ORe| Rb ]e|QSPU feRe}|]OU RbU ]eRvYe \U Ql feRe}S] RbU ]eRvYe, X]PaeUORe|& AB _ Ql Ox]ec RPc ]e|_SU _Pr WU th feReq[ ` XQO}ubc tzU ` UO~ROYPc tOa tzU, Pd ]YP_ay_O_aO R| QOU Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr& AC \ivUORP Ql kUSfe XUvq^tOU ]Ybc RbU ]eQp _Pr ]eRvYe Ql ktzU, X]^iiOS}etOU edR R yteRe RPs frYSPr& A Ox]OU Ql ktU ` ]eRhY ktzU =eQS_eRO ]p}|U, XiPYp_eRO ktU t|fY qY~teRe& A ktOc Ql O]etOU 2d QrU^_ntOae feReqjUe| X}} O tlU ` XQO}ubc ktzU ` UO~ROYPc feReqeSUO| tOa ktzU, feReq^_ntOae Pd iY QrU^_ntOae QOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs XUaY~]Pr, RPs XQO}uPs RPs UOTRvYPr th URPc tOa ktzU& A Ox]OU Ql ` ]ec _Pr ` ]eRhY ktzU ]Ybc ktc tOc i|U~_fORO {R| QoP ROfvU tP| k irUy A feg \j}aOU ` Oc X] \tPs, feg O]eRO {R| a^Y|nqYTRPc iviPUOU, feg Pdf OxQPU edRbU R| feg UsU A \U PU }pq^RO feg RPsRPU \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr feg _rtq[ edR te}efSe \U R[ `Q, feg feRpORv tPr Rb ijYec tOR }o]^c Oc QPr& B UsU PU \U O_]PYOoTte| ]Ybc RbU ]eQp _Pr ]eRvYe Ql ktzU feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU th tOa ktzU k Ql rZh edRPs \ffYvteRe| \f Rjc RPoRPr rZjc , B@ feg _Re| \U R QOU edRbU th U Rb ]e|QpY|PU tOa ktzU RO}OrRy_O|, feg feRpPr_|U P ]eQvc _Pr Rb ijYec RPs ]e|Qnc _Pr ]eRYbc Ql ktzU tOR QoU^c Oc QPr& BA ` iY ]ec _Pr \fQvQOfRe| Rb ]e|QSPU ]eY RPs ]eRYbc }viTU WU th XipiT edRbU ]Ybc _l feg _Ry_T

- 53 edRbU \UeURSPU _Pr, kteYR^fc _Pte| ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& BB UsU PU ]eYetOUz _P| ]ec XURg RPs ]e|QSPr, PfvR^c RPs frYSPr Rb Ql ]e|QSPU XUeqyRT tOR RzU XQO}uzU& BC ]zc iY XUeqy_Pte| ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe, RPs ]e|QSPr th URPc tOa ktzU- Ue th QT R fefp, OYy_O| RbU ]eRvYe tPr&

Gen 45:1
7eg Pdf QoUeRP .T_^u XUvZO_ae| ]pURTU RzU ]eYO_R^fnRTU edR, X}} Ox]OU We]P_ROS}eRO ]pURec X] \tPs& feg Pd ]eYO|_RyfO| PdQOgc R| R .T_^u, kUSfe XUOiUTYSORP RPc XQO}uPc edRPs& A feg XujfOU uTUhU tOR f}eratPs fPr_eU Ql ]pUROc P 8io]R|P|, feg XfPr_RbU \ivUORP Oc RbU PxfPU IeYeT& B Ox]OU Ql .T_^u ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs Wi~ Ot| .T_^u R| ` ]eRyY tPr [- feg Pdf \QoUeURP P XQO}uPg X]PfY|ajUe| edR \ReYpZa^_eU ipY& C Ox]OU Ql .T_^u ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs WiiS_eRO ]Ync tO& feg ii|_eU& feg Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| .T_^u ` XQO}ubc tzU, U X]vQP_aO Oc 8ir]RPU& UsU PU th }r]O_aO t^Ql _f}^YbU tU ueUyRT {R| X]vQP_av tO QO Oc iY ThU X]v_RO|}vU tO ` aObc t]YP_aOU tzU RPsRP iY QOoROYPU RPc }|tbc \]g Rjc ijc, feg R| }P|] ]vURO R^, \U Pc Pdf _Re| XYPRYSe_|c PdQl t^RPc X]v_RO|}OU ipY tO ` aObc t]YP_aOU tzU, ]P}OS]O_ae| tzU feRp}O|tte \]g Rjc ijc feg \faYve| tzU feRp}O||U tOip}^U& UsU PU PdZ tOc tO X]O_Rp}feRO QO, X}} ` aOnc, feg \]PS^_vU tO c ]eRvYe IeYeT feg foY|PU ]eURbc RPs PfPr edRPs feg YZPURe ]p_^c ijc 8io]RPr& _]Oo_eUROc PU XUpq^RO ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe tPr feg O]eRO edR 6pQO }viO| ` rnc _Pr .T_^u W]PS^_vU tO ` aObc foY|PU ]p_^c ijc 8io]RPr feRpq^a| PU ]Ync tO feg th tOSUc @ feg feRP|fy_O|c \U i[ *O_Ot YeqSec feg _ \iioc tPr, _ feg P rPS _Pr feg P rPg RzU rzU _Pr, R ]YnqeRp _Pr feg e qnOc _Pr feg {_e _PS \_R|U, @@ feg \faYvT _O \fO R| iY ]vURO R^ }|tnc , Ue th \fRY|q[c, _ feg P rPS _Pr feg ]pURe R ]pYZPURp _Pr& @A QP P uae}tPg tzU q}v]Pr_|U feg P uae}tPg =OU|et|U RPs XQO}uPs tPr {R| Rb _Rnte tPr Rb }e}PsU ]Ybc tc& @B X]eiiOS}eRO PU R ]eRYS tPr ]_eU RhU QneU tPr RhU \U 8io]R feg {_e OQORO, feg ReZoUeUROc feReipiORO RbU ]eRvYe tPr QO& @C feg \]|]O_U \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU =OU|et|U RPs XQO}uPs edRPs f}er_OU \] edR, feg =OU|et|U f}er_OU \]g R RYeZy} edRPs& @ feg feReu|}y_ec ]pURec RPc XQO}uPc edRPs f}er_OU \] edRPc, feg tOR ResRe \}p}^_eU P XQO}uPg edRPs ]Ybc edRnU& @ 7eg Q|OqPya^ k uTUh Oc RbU PxfPU IeYeT }viPUROc fe_|U P XQO}uPg .T_^u& \ZpY^ Ql IeYeT feg k aOYe]OSe edRPs& @ Ox]OU Ql IeYeT ]Ybc .T_^u +]bU RPc XQO}uPc _Pr 6PsRP ]P|y_eRO iOtS_eRO R ]PYOe tzU feg X]v}aeRO Oc ijU JeUeeU @ feg ]eYe}eqnUROc RbU ]eRvYe tzU feg R ]pYZPURe tzU fORO ]Ync tO, feg Q~_T tU ]pURTU RzU XieazU 8io]RPr, feg upiO_aO RbU trO}bU Rjc ijc& @ _ Ql URO|}e| ResRe, }eqOU edRPc tpec \f ijc 8io]RPr RPc ]e|QSP|c tzU feg Rec irUe|SU, feg XUe}eqnUROc RbU ]eRvYe tzU ]eYeiSUO_aO A feg th uOS_^_aO RPc uae}tPc RzU _fOrzU tzU, R iY ]pURe Xiea 8io]RPr tU _Re|& A@ \]PS^_eU Ql PwRTc P rPg ._Ye^} QTfOU Ql .T_^u edRPc tpec feR R OY^tvUe ]b IeYeT RPs qe_|}vTc feg QTfOU edRPc \]|_|R|_tbU Oc RhU `QnU, AA feg ]_|U QTfOU Q|__c _RP}pc, R Ql =OU|et|U QTfOU RY|efP_SPrc ZYr_Psc feg ]vURO \e}}e__Po_ec _RP}pc, AB feg R ]eRYg edRPs X]v_RO|}OU feR R edR feg Qvfe UPrc eYPURec X]b ]pURTU RzU XieazU 8io]RPr feg Qvfe kt|nUPrc eYPo_ec YRPrc R ]eRYg edRPs

- 54 Oc `QnU& AC \e]v_RO|}OU Ql RPc XQO}uPc edRPs, feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg Ox]OU edRPc ;h YiSO_aO \U R[ `Q& A 7eg XUvq^_eU \ 8io]RPr feg m}aPU Oc ijU JeUeeU ]Ybc .efTq RbU ]eRvYe edRzU A feg XUyiiO|}eU edR }viPUROc {R| rnc _Pr .T_^u [, feg edRbc YZO| ]p_^c ijc 8io]RPr& feg \v_R^ k Q|pUP|e .efTq Pd iY \]S_ROr_OU edRPc& A \}p}^_eU Ql edR ]pURe R ^avURe ]b .T_^u, {_e Ox]OU edRPc& QU Ql Rc tpec, c X]v_RO|}OU .T_^u _RO XUe}eqOU edRnU, XUOT]oY^_OU Rb ]UOste .efTq RPs ]eRYbc edRzU& A Ox]OU Ql ._Ye^} ;vie tPS \_R|U, O R| .T_^u ` rnc tPr [ ]PYOraOgc Pte| edRbU ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU tO&

Gen 46:1
]pYec Ql ._Ye^}, edRbc feg ]pURe R edRPs, m}aOU \]g Rb uYveY RPs {YfPr feg ar_OU ar_SeU R aO RPs ]eRYbc edRPs ._eef& A Ox]OU Ql ` aObc ._Ye^} \U `YpteR| Rjc UrfRbc O]ec .efTq, .efTq& ` Ql Ox]OU 6S \_R|U- B }viTU Wi~ Ot| ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr th uPqPs feReqjUe| Oc 8ir]RPU Oc iY aUPc tvie ]P|y_T _O \fO, C feg \i feReqy_Pte| tOR _Ps Oc 8ir]RPU, feg \i XUeq|qp_T _O Oc Rv}Pc, feg .T_^u \]|qe}O Rc ZOYec \]g RPc uae}tPoc _Pr& XUv_R^ Ql .efTq X]b RPs uYveRPc RPs {YfPr, feg XUv}eqPU P rPg ._Ye^} RbU ]eRvYe edRzU feg RhU X]P_fOrhU feg Rc irUefec edRzU \]g Rc tpec, c X]v_RO|}OU .T_^u Ye| edRnU, feg XUe}eqnUROc R ]pYZPURe edRzU feg ]_eU RhU fRj_|U, U \fRy_eURP \U i[ JeUeeU, O_j}aPU Oc 8ir]RPU, .efTq feg ]U Rb _]vYte edRPs tOR edRPs, rPg feg P rPg RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs, arieRvYOc feg arieRvYOc RzU rzU edRPs feg ]U Rb _]vYte edRPs ieiOU Oc 8ir]RPU& 6esRe Ql R UnteRe RzU rzU ._Ye^} RzU O_O}anURTU Oc 8ir]RPU& .efTq feg P rPg edRPs ]YTRnRPfPc .efTq 9Prq^U& rPg Ql 9Prq^U +UTZ feg Ie}}Prc, 8_YTU feg JeYt|& @ rPg Ql -rtOTU .OtPr^} feg .et|U feg 8TQ feg .eZ|U feg -eeY feg -ePr} rbc Rjc JeUeUSR|QPc& @@ rPg Ql 4Or| *^Y_TU, 7eea feg ;OYeY|& @A rPg Ql .PrQe <Y feg 8rUeU feg -^}Tt feg IeYOc feg LeYe X]vaeUOU Ql <Y feg 8rUeU \U i[ JeUeeU \ivUPURP Ql rPg IeYOc 8_YTU feg .OtPr^}& @B rPg Ql .__eZeY :T}e feg IPre feg .e_Prq feg LetqYet& @C rPg Ql LeqPr}TU -OYOQ feg 8}}TU feg 8}P^}& @ PRP| rPg 4O|ec, Pc ROfOU R .efTq \U ;O_P]PRetS Rjc -rYSec, feg 3|UeU RhU arieRvYe edRPs ]_e| e rZeS, rPg feg arieRvYOc, RY|pfPURe RYOc& @ rPg Ql *eQ -euTU feg 8ii|c feg -erU|c feg :e_PqeU feg 8^Q|c feg 8YP^Q|c feg 8YP^}|c& @ rPg Ql 8_^Y .OtUe feg .O_Pre feg .OPr} feg =eY|e, feg -eYe XQO}uh edRzU& rPg Ql =eY|e JPqPY feg ;O}Z|^}& @ PRP| rPg LO}uec, U QTfOU 4eqeU 4O|e R[ arieRYg edRPs, ROfOU RPoRPrc R .efTq, Qvfe rZpc& @ rPg Ql 9eZ^} irUe|fbc .efTq .T_^u feg =OU|et|U& A \ivUPURP Ql rPg .T_^u \U i[ 8io]R, Pc ROfOU edR 8_OUUOa aripR^Y DOROuY^ OYvTc }SPr ]n}OTc, RbU ;eUe__^ feg RbU +uYe|t& \ivUPURP Ql rPg ;eUe__^, Pc ROfOU edR k ]e}}efh k -oYe, RbU ;eZ|Y ;eZ|Y Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU *e}eeQ& rPg Ql +uYe|t XQO}uPs ;eUe__^ -PrRe}eet feg 6eet& rPg Ql -PrRe}eet +QOt& A@ rPg Ql =OU|et|U =e}e feg JPqTY feg 8_q^}& \ivUPURP Ql rPg =e}e *^Ye feg ,POteU feg 8iZ|c feg 9Tc feg ;etu|U feg 2u|t|U *^Ye Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU 8YeQ& AA PRP| rPg 9eZ^}, Pc ROfOU R .efTq ]_e| rZeg Qvfe fR~& AB rPg Ql 3eU 8_Pt& AC feg rPg ,Ouae}| 8_|^} feg *TrU| feg .__eeY feg -r}}^t& A PRP| rPg =e}}ec, U QTfOU 4eqeU 9eZ^} R[ arieRYg edRPs, ROfOU RPoRPrc R .efTq ]_e| rZeg ]Rp& A ]_e| Ql rZeg e O_O}aPs_e| tOR .efTq Oc

- 55 8ir]RPU, P \O}anUROc \f RzU t^YzU edRPs, ZTYgc RzU irUe|fzU rzU .efTq, ]_e| rZeg yfPURe & A rPg Ql .T_^u P iOUntOUP| edR \U i[ 8io]R rZeg \UUve& ]_e| rZeg PfPr .efTq e O_O}aPs_e| Oc 8ir]RPU qQPtyfPURe ]vURO& A 6bU Ql .PrQeU X]v_RO|}OU t]YP_aOU edRPs ]Ybc .T_^u _rUeURj_e| edR fea Y~TU ]n}|U Oc ijU 9etO__^& A Ooec Ql .T_^u R YteRe edRPs XUvq^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U ._Ye^} R ]eRYg edRPs fea Y~TU ]n}|U feg uaOgc edR \]v]O_OU \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs feg f}er_OU f}erat ]}OSPU|& B feg Ox]OU ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_^u ]PaeUPste| X]b RPs UsU, \]Og ~Yefe Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr R| iY _ [c& B@ Ox]OU Ql .T_^u ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs Ueqc X]eiiO}z R IeYeT feg \Yz edR 2 XQO}uPS tPr feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr, P m_eU \U i[ JeUeeU, fe_|U ]Ync tO BA P Ql UQYOc O_gU ]P|tvUOc UQYOc iY fR^UPRYnuP| m_eU feg R fRyU^ feg RPc qnec feg ]pURe R edRzU XiO|nZe_|U& BB \U PU fe}v_ tc IeYeT feg O] tU 6S Rb YiPU tzU \_R|U- BC \YORO UQYOc fR^UPRYnuP| \_tlU P ]eQvc _Pr \f ]e|Qbc Tc RPs UsU, feg ktOc feg P ]eRvYOc ktzU, Ue feRP|fy_^RO \U i[ *O_Ot YeqS qQv}rite ipY \_R|U 8ir]RSP|c ]c ]P|thU ]YPqpRTU&

Gen 47:1
W}aU Ql .T_^u X]yiiO|}OU R IeYeT }viTU ]eRyY tPr feg P XQO}uPS tPr feg R fRyU^ feg P qnOc edRzU feg ]pURe R edRzU m}aPU \f ijc JeUeeU feg QPo O_|U \U i[ *O_Ot& A X]b Ql RzU XQO}uzU edRPs ]eYv}eqOU ]vURO UQYec feg _R^_OU edRPc \UeURSPU IeYeT& B feg Ox]OU IeYeT RPc XQO}uPc .T_^u 6S Rb YiPU tzU- P Ql Ox]eU R IeYeT DP|tvUOc ]YPqpRTU P ]eQvc _Pr, feg ktOc feg P ]eRvYOc ktzU& C Ox]eU Ql R IeYeT DeYP|fOU \U R[ i[ fetOU Pd ipY \_R|U UPth RPc fRyUO_|U RzU ]eSQTU _Pr, \US_Zr_OU iY ` }|tbc \U i[ JeUeeU UsU PU feRP|fy_PtOU P ]eQvc _Pr \U i[ *O_Ot& Ox]OU Ql IeYeT R .T_u^ 7eRP|fOSRT_eU \U i[ *O_Ot O Ql \]S_R {R| O_gU \U edRPc UQYOc QrUeRPS, feRp_R^_PU edRPc YZPURec RzU \tzU fR^UzU& }aPU Ql Oc 8ir]RPU ]Ybc .T_^u .efTq feg P rPg edRPs, feg fPr_OU IeYeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr& feg Ox]OU IeYeT ]Ybc .T_^u }viTU ]eRyY _Pr feg P XQO}uPS _Pr fe_| ]Ybc _v QP k ij 8io]RPr \UeURSPU _Po \_R|U \U R[ qO}RS_R i[ feRPSf|_PU RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr& O_yieiOU Ql .T_^u .efTq RbU ]eRvYe edRPs feg _R^_OU edRbU \UeURSPU IeYeT, feg Od}ni^_OU .efTq RbU IeYeT& Ox]OU Ql IeYeT R .efTq Dn_e R^ ktOYzU Rjc Tjc _Pr- feg Ox]OU .efTq R IeYeT 8 ktvYe| RzU \RzU Rjc Tjc tPr, c ]eYP|fz, feRbU RY|pfPURe R^ t|fYeg feg ]PU^Yeg iOinUe_|U e ktvYe| RzU \RzU Rjc Tjc tPr, Pdf XuSfPURP Oc Rc ktvYec RzU \RzU Rjc Tjc RzU ]eRvYTU tPr, c ktvYec ]eYf^_eU& @ feg Od}Piy_ec .efTq RbU IeYeT \j}aOU X] edRPs& @@ feg feRf|_OU .T_^u RbU ]eRvYe feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg QTfOU edRPc feRp_ZO_|U \U i[ 8io]RPr \U R[ qO}RS_R i[ \U i[ 9etO__^, fea ]YP_vReOU IeYeT& @A feg \_|RPtvRYO| .T_^u R ]eRYg feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg ]eURg R Pf RPs ]eRYbc edRPs _RPU feR _zte& @B -RPc Ql Pdf mU \U ]p_ R[ i[ \US_Zr_OU iY ` }|tbc _unQYe \v}|]OU Ql k ij 8io]RPr feg k ij JeUeeU X]b RPs }|tPs& @C _rUyieiOU Ql .T_^u ]U Rb XYioY|PU Rb OYOalU \U i[ 8io]RPr feg \U i[ JeUeeU RPs _SRPr, P inYePU feg \_|RPtvRYO| edRPc, feg O_yUOifOU .T_^u ]U Rb XYioY|PU Oc RbU PxfPU IeYeT& @ feg \v}|]OU ]U Rb XYioY|PU \f ijc 8io]RPr feg \f ijc JeUeeU& m}aPU Ql ]pUROc P 8io]R|P| ]Ybc .T_^u }viPUROc 3bc ktU YRPrc, feg Ue RS X]PaU_fPtOU \UeURSPU _Pr-

- 56 \f}v}P|]OU iY Rb XYioY|PU ktzU& @ Ox]OU Ql edRPc .T_^u IvYORO R fRyU^ tzU, feg Q~_T tU YRPrc XURg RzU fR^UzU tzU, O \f}v}P|]OU Rb XYioY|PU& @ ieiPU Ql R fRyU^ ]Ybc .T_^u, feg QTfOU edRPc .T_^u YRPrc XURg RzU ]]TU feg XURg RzU ]YPqpRTU feg XURg RzU qPzU feg XURg RzU UTU feg \vaYOOU edRPc \U YRP|c XURg ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU edRzU \U R \U|erR \fOSU& @ \j}aOU Ql Rb RPc \fOUP, feg m}aPU ]Ybc edRbU \U R RO| R QOrRvY feg Ox]eU edR ;y]PRO \fRY|qztOU X]b RPs frYSPr ktzU O iY \f}v}P|]OU Rb XYioY|PU feg R ]pYZPURe feg R fRyU^ ]Ybc _l RbU foY|PU, feg PdZ ]P}OS]ORe| ktU \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr ktzU X}} Rb Q|PU _zte feg k ij ktzU& @ Ue PU th X]PapUTtOU \UeURSPU _Pr feg k ij \Y^tTa[, fRj_e| ktc feg RhU ijU ktzU XURg YRTU, feg \_ntOae ktOc feg k ij ktzU ]eQOc IeYeT Qbc _]vYte, Ue _]OSYTtOU feg ztOU feg th X]PapUTtOU feg k ij Pdf \Y^tTay_ORe|& A feg \fRy_eRP .T_^u ]_eU RhU ijU RzU 8ir]RSTU R IeYeT X]vQPURP iY P 8io]R|P| RhU ijU edRzU R IeYeT, \]OfYpR^_OU iY edRzU ` }|tnc feg \ivUORP k ij IeYeT, A@ feg RbU }ebU feROQPr}~_eRP edR Oc ]eQec X] fYTU `YSTU 8io]RPr Tc RzU fYTU, AA ZTYgc Rjc ijc RzU OYvTU tnUPU Pdf \fRy_eRP ReoR^U .T_^u, \U Qn_O| iY QTfOU Qnte RPc OYOs_|U IeYeT, feg _a|PU RhU Qn_|U, U QTfOU edRPc IeYeT Q| RPsRP Pdf X]vQPURP RhU ijU edRzU& AB Ox]OU Ql .T_^u ]_| RPc 8ir]RSP|c QP fvfR^te| tc feg RhU ijU tzU _ytOYPU R IeYeT }pqORO erRPc _]vYte feg _]OSYeRO RhU ijU, AC feg _Re| R iOUyteRe edRjc Q~_ORO Rb ]vt]RPU tvYPc R IeYeT, R Ql Rv__eYe tvY^ _Re| tU edRPc Oc _]vYte R[ i[ feg Oc qYz_|U tU feg ]_|U RPc \U RPc PfP|c tzU& A feg Ox]eU -v_Tfec ktc, OwYPtOU ZpY|U \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr ktzU feg \_ntOae ]eQOc IeYeT& A feg aORP edRPc .T_^u Oc ]Yn_Reite Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c \]g ijU 8io]RPr R IeYeT X]P]Ot]RPsU, ZTYgc Rjc ijc RzU OYvTU tnUPU Pdf mU R IeYeT& A 7eRf^_OU Ql ._Ye^} \U i[ 8io]R \]g Rjc ijc *O_Ot feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU \] edRjc feg ^dya^_eU feg \]}^aoUa^_eU _unQYe& A \]v^_OU Ql .efTq \U i[ 8io]R Qvfe ]R R^ \ivUPURP Ql e ktvYe| .efTq \U|erRzU Rjc Tjc edRPs feRbU RO__eYpfPURe ]R R^& A ii|_eU Ql e ktvYe| ._Ye^} RPs X]PaeUOU, feg \fp}O_OU RbU rbU edRPs .T_^u feg Ox]OU edR + OwY^fe ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, ]naOc RhU ZOYp _Pr ]b RbU t^YnU tPr feg ]P|y_O|c \] \tl \}O^tP_oU^U feg X}yaO|eU RPs ty tO ape| \U 8io]R, B X}} fP|t^ay_Pte| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU tPr, feg XYOc tO \ 8io]RPr feg apO|c tO \U R Rpu edRzU& ` Ql Ox]OU Wi ]P|y_T feR Rb jtp _Pr& B@ Ox]OU Qv tP_nU tP|& feg tP_OU edR& feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU ._Ye^} \]g Rb fYPU Rjc pqQPr edRPs&

Gen 48:1
WivUORP Ql tOR R yteRe ResRe feg X]^iiv}^ R .T_^u {R| ]eRyY _Pr \UPZ}ORe|& feg XUe}eqU RPc QoP rPc edRPs, RbU ;eUe__^ feg RbU +uYe|t, m}aOU ]Ybc .efTq& A X]^iiv}^ Ql R .efTq }viPUROc QP ` rnc _Pr .T_^u YZORe| ]Ybc _v& feg \U|_Zo_ec ._Ye^} \fpa|_OU \]g RhU f}SU^U& B feg Ox]OU .efTq R .T_^u aOnc tPr ua^ tP| \U 4Pre \U i[ JeUeeU feg Od}ni^_vU tO C feg Ox]vU tP| QP \i edeUz _O feg ]}^arUz _O feg ]P|y_T _O Oc _rUeiTic \aUzU feg Q~_T _P| RhU ijU ReoR^U feg R _]vYteRS _Pr tOR _l Oc feRp_ZO_|U e~U|PU& UsU PU P QoP rPS _Pr P iOUntOUPS _P| \U 8io]R ]Yb RPs tO \}aOU ]Ybc _l Oc 8ir]RPU \tPS O_|U, +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ c 9Prq^U feg -rtOTU _PUReS tP| R Ql fiPUe, \U iOUUy_c tOR ResRe, _Pg _PURe|, \]g R UnteR| RzU

- 57 XQO}uzU edRzU f}^ay_PURe| \U RPc \fOSUTU f}yYP|c& \i Ql kUSfe YZnt^U \f ;O_P]PRetSec Rjc -rYSec, X]vaeUOU 9eZ^} k tyR^Y _Pr \U i[ JeUeeU \iiSPURnc tPr feR RbU ]]nQYPtPU ZeqYeae Rjc ijc RPs \}aOU +uYeae, feg feR~Yre edRhU \U R[ `Q RPs ]]PQYntPr ewR^ \_RgU =e|a}OOt& QU Ql ._Ye^} RPc rPc .T_^u Ox]OU 6SUOc _P| PRP|- Ox]OU Ql .T_^u R ]eRYg edRPs 5PS tPo O_|U, Pc QTfvU tP| ` aObc \UResae& feg Ox]OU .efTq DYP_pieiv tP| edRPoc, Ue Od}Piy_T edRPoc& @ P Ql uae}tPg ._Ye^} \qeYr~]^_eU X]b RPs iyYPrc, feg Pdf QoUeRP q}v]O|U feg ii|_OU edRPc ]Ybc edRnU, feg \uS}^_OU edRPc feg ]OY|v}eqOU edRPoc& @@ feg Ox]OU ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_^u QP RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr Pdf \_ROYya^U, feg QP QO|vU tP| ` aObc feg Rb _]vYte _Pr& @A feg \yieiOU .T_^u edRPc X]b RzU iPUpRTU edRPs, feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edR \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g Rjc ijc& @B }eqU Ql .T_^u RPc QoP rPc edRPs, RnU RO +uYe|t \U R[ QO| \ XY|_ROYzU Ql ._Ye^}, RbU Ql ;eUe__^ \U R[ XY|_ROY \f QO|zU Ql ._Ye^}, ii|_OU edRPc edR& @C \fROSUec Ql ._Ye^} RhU ZOYe RhU QO|U \]vqe}OU \]g RhU fOue}hU +uYe|t PRPc Ql mU ` UO~ROYPc feg RhU XY|_ROYU \]g RhU fOue}hU ;eUe__^, \Ue}} Rc ZOYec& @ feg ^d}ni^_OU edRPc feg Ox]OU aOnc, Od^Yv_R^_eU P ]eRvYOc tPr \UeURSPU edRPs 8qYeet feg ._eef, ` aObc ` RYvuTU tO \f UOnR^RPc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, @ ` iiO}Pc ` rntOUnc tO \f ]pURTU RzU fefzU Od}Piy_e| R ]e|QSe ResRe, feg \]|f}^ay_ORe| \U edRPc Rb UPtp tPr feg Rb UPte RzU ]eRvYTU tPr 8qYeet feg ._eef, feg ]}^arUaOS^_eU Oc ]}jaPc ]P} \]g Rjc ijc& @ QU Ql .T_^u {R| \]vqe}OU ` ]eRhY RhU QO|U edRPs \]g RhU fOue}hU +uYe|t, qeY edR feROupU^, feg XURO}pqORP .T_^u Rjc ZO|Ybc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs XuO}OU edRhU X]b Rjc fOue}jc +uYe|t \]g RhU fOue}hU ;eUe__^& @ Ox]OU Ql .T_^u R ]eRYg edRPs 2dZ PwRTc, ]pROY PRPc iY ` ]YTRnRPfPc \]SaOc RhU QO|pU _Pr \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs& @ feg Pdf av}^_OU, X}} Ox]OU 2xQe, RvfUPU, PxQe feg PRPc _Re| Oc }enU, feg PRPc Tay_ORe|, X}} ` XQO}ubc edRPs ` UO~ROYPc tOSTU edRPs _Re|, feg Rb _]vYte edRPs _Re| Oc ]}jaPc \aUzU& A feg Od}ni^_OU edRPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viTU WU tU Od}Pi^ay_ORe| ._Ye^} }viPUROc DP|y_e| _O ` aObc c +uYe|t feg c ;eUe__^ feg a^fOU RbU +uYe|t t]YP_aOU RPs ;eUe__^& A@ Ox]OU Ql ._Ye^} R .T_^u QP \i X]PaU_fT, feg _Re| ` aObc tOa tzU feg X]P_RYvO| tc Oc RhU ijU RzU ]eRvYTU tzU AA \i Ql QSQTtS _P| -|f|te \eSYORPU ]lY RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr, U }eqPU \f ZO|Ybc 8tPYYeSTU \U teZeSY tPr feg Rn&

Gen 49:1
Wfp}O_OU Ql .efTq RPc rPc edRPs feg Ox]OU -rUpZa^RO, Ue XUeiiOS}T tU, RS X]eURy_O| tU \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU A XaYPS_a^RO feg XfPo_eRO, rPg .efTq, XfPo_eRO ._Ye^} RPs ]eRYbc tzU& B 9Prq^U, ]YTRnRPfnc tPr _o, _Zoc tPr feg XYZh RvfUTU tPr, _f}^Ybc uvYO_ae| feg _f}^Ybc edapQ^c& C \oqY|_ec c wQTY, th \fv_c XUvq^c iY \]g RhU fPSR^U RPs ]eRYnc _Pr RnRO \tSeUec RhU _RYTtUyU, P XUvq^c& -rtOTU feg 4Or| XQO}uPS _rUORv}O_eU XQ|fSeU \ eYv_OTc edRzU& Oc qPr}hU edRzU th }aP| k rZy tPr, feg \]g R[ _r_Rp_O| edRzU th \YOS_e| R ]eRp tPr, {R| \U R art edRzU X]vfRO|UeU XUaY~]Prc feg \U R[ \]|artS edRzU \UOrYPfn]^_eU ResYPU& \]|feRpYeRPc ` artbc edRzU, {R| edapQ^c, feg k tjU|c edRzU, {R| \_f}^YoUa^ Q|etOY|z edRPc \U .efTq feg Q|e_]OYz edRPc \U ._Ye^}& .PrQe, _l eUv_e|_eU P XQO}uPS _Pr e ZOYvc _Pr \]g U~RPr RzU \ZaYzU _Pr ]YP_frUy_Pr_SU _P| P rPg

- 58 RPs ]eRYnc _Pr& _fotUPc }vPURPc .PrQe \f q}e_RPs, rv tPr, XUvq^c XUe]O_U \fP|tya^c c }vTU feg c _fotUPc RSc \iOYO edRnU- @ Pdf \f}OSO| YZTU \ .PrQe feg kiPotOUPc \f RzU t^YzU edRPs, Tc U }a R X]PfOStOUe edR, feg edRbc ]YP_QPfSe \aUzU& @@ QO_tOoTU ]Ybc t]O}PU RbU ]z}PU edRPs feg R[ }|f| RbU ]z}PU Rjc UPr edRPs ]}rUO \U PU RhU _RP}hU edRPs feg \U eteR| _Reur}jc RhU ]OY|qP}hU edRPs @A ZeYP]Pg P uae}tPg edRPs X]b PUPr, feg }OrfPg P QnUROc edRPs ip}e& @B LeqPr}TU ]eYp}|Pc feRP|fy_O|, feg edRbc ]eY {YtPU ]}PSTU, feg ]eYeROUO Tc -|QzUPc& @C .__eZeY Rb fe}bU \]Oaot^_OU XUe]erntOUPc XU tv_PU RzU f}yYTU @ feg QU RhU XUp]er_|U {R| fe}y, feg RhU ijU {R| ]STU, ]va^fOU RbU tPU edRPs Oc Rb ]PUOU feg \iOUya^ XUhY iOTYinc& @ 3eU fY|UO RbU erRPs }ebU _Og feg tSe ur}h \U ._Ye^}& @ feg iOU^ayRT 3eU u|c \u `QPs \ifeaytOUPc \]g RYSqPr, QpfUTU ]RvYUeU ]]Pr, feg ]O_ORe| ` ]]Oc Oc R ]S_T& @ RhU _TR^YSeU ]OY|tvUT frYSPr& @ *eQ, ]O|YeRyY|PU ]O|YeROo_O| edRnU, edRbc Ql ]O|YeROo_O| edRzU feR ]nQec& A 8_^Y, ]STU edRPs ` YRPc, feg edRbc Q~_O| RYruhU YZPr_|U& A@ ,Ouae}| _Rv}OZPc XUO|tvUPU, \]|Q|QPc \U R iOUyteR| fp}}Pc& AA 5bc ^d^tvUPc .T_^u, rbc ^d^tvUPc ^}TRnc, rnc tPr UO~ReRPc ]Ync tO XUp_RYOPU& AB Oc U Q|eqPr}OrntOUP| \}P|QnYPrU, feg \UOZPU edR foY|P| RPOrtpRTU AC feg _rUORYSq^ tOR fYpRPrc R Rne edRzU, feg \O}oa^ R UOsYe qYeZ|nUTU ZO|YzU edRzU Q| ZOYe QrUp_RPr .efTq, \fOaOU ` feR|_Zo_ec ._Ye^} A ]eY aOPs RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, feg \qPya^_vU _P| ` aObc ` \tbc feg Od}ni^_vU _O Od}PiSeU PdYeUPs UTaOU feg Od}PiSeU ijc \ZPo_^c ]pURe UOfOU Od}PiSec te_RzU feg tyRYec, A Od}PiSec ]eRYnc _Pr feg t^RYnc _Pr ]OYS_Zr_OU \] Od}PiSe|c YvTU tPUStTU feg \] Od}PiSe|c a|UzU XOUpTU _PURe| \]g fOue}hU .T_^u feg \]g fPYrujc U kiy_eRP XQO}uzU& A =OU|et|U }ofPc Y]e Rb ]YT|UbU QORe| R| feg Oc Rb _]vYec Q|eQ~_O| RYPuyU& A DpUROc PRP| rPg .efTq Q~QOfe, feg ResRe \}p}^_OU edRPc ` ]eRhY edRzU feg Od}ni^_OU edRPoc, fe_RPU feR RhU Od}PiSeU edRPs Od}ni^_OU edRPoc& A feg Ox]OU edRPc Wi ]YP_RSaOte| ]Ybc RbU \tbU }enU apeRv tO tOR RzU ]eRvYTU tPr \U R _]^}eS, { \_R|U \U R XiY +uYTU RPs JORReSPr, B \U R _]^}eS R Q|]} R X]vUeUR| ;etqY^ \U R[ i[ JeUeeU, \fRy_eRP 8qYeet Rb _]y}e|PU ]eY +uYTU RPs JORReSPr \U fRy_O| tU^tOSPr B@ \fO aeeU 8qYeet feg -eYYeU RhU irUefe edRPs, \fO aeeU ._eef feg 9OqOffeU RhU irUefe edRPs, feg \fO aee 4O|eU BA \U fRy_O| RPs XiYPs feg RPs _]^}eSPr RPs URPc \U edR ]eY RzU rzU JOR& BB feg feRv]er_OU .efTq \]|Rp__TU RPc rPc edRPs feg \pYec RPc ]nQec edRPs \]g RhU f}SU^U \v}|]OU feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc RbU }ebU edRPs&

Gen 50:1
7eg \]|]O_U .T_^u \]g Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs f}er_OU \] edRbU feg \uS}^_OU edRnU& A feg ]YP_vReOU .T_^u RPc ]e|_gU edRPs RPc \UReu|e_Rec \UReu|p_e| RbU ]eRvYe edRPs, feg \UOReuSe_eU P \UReu|e_Reg RbU ._Ye^}& B feg \]}yYT_eU edRPs RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec PwRTc iY feReY|atPsURe| e ktvYe| Rjc Reujc& feg \]vUa^_OU edRbU 8ir]RPc qQPtyfPURe ktvYec& C W]O|Qh Ql ]eYj}aPU e ktvYe| RPs ]vUaPrc, \}p}^_OU .T_^u ]Ybc RPc QrUp_Rec IeYeT }viTU + OYPU ZpY|U \UeURSPU tzU, }e}y_eRO ]OYg \tPs Oc R Re IeYeT }viPUROc ]eRyY tPr Yf|_vU tO }viTU WU R tU^tOS, Yre \terR \U i[ JeUeeU, \fO tO apO|c UsU PU XUeqc apT RbU ]eRvYe tPr feg

- 59 \]eUO}Oo_Pte|& feg Ox]OU IeYeT Upq^a|, apPU RbU ]eRvYe _Pr, feap]OY Yf|_vU _O& feg XUvq^ .T_^u ape| RbU ]eRvYe edRPs, feg _rUeUvq^_eU tOR edRPs ]pUROc P ]eQOc IeYeT feg P ]YO_qoROYP| RPs PfPr edRPs feg ]pUROc P ]YO_qoROYP| Rjc ijc 8io]RPr feg ]_e k ]eUP|fSe .T_^u feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ]_e k PfSe k ]eRY|fh edRPs, feg RhU _riivUO|eU feg R ]YnqeRe feg RPc qnec ]O}S]PURP \U i[ *O_Ot& feg _rUeUvq^_eU tOR edRPs feg YteRe feg ]]Oc, feg \ivUORP k ]eYOtqP}h tOip}^ _unQYe& @ feg ]eYOivUPURP \u }TUe 8ReQ, { \_R|U ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg \fneURP edRbU fP]ORbU tvieU feg _ZrYbU _unQYe feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]vUaPc R ]eRYg edRPs ]R ktvYec& @@ feg OxQPU P fpRP|fP| Rjc ijc JeUeeU Rb ]vUaPc \U }TU| 8ReQ feg Ox]eU DvUaPc tvie RPsRn \_R|U RPc 8ir]RSP|c Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs DvUaPc 8io]RPr, { \_R|U ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr& @A feg \]PS^_eU edR PwRTc P rPg edRPs feg aeeU edRbU \fO& @B feg XUv}eqPU edRbU P rPg edRPs Oc ijU JeUeeU feg aeeU edRbU Oc Rb _]y}e|PU Rb Q|]}PsU, \fRy_eRP 8qYeet Rb _]y}e|PU \U fRy_O| tU^tOSPr ]eY +uYTU RPs JORReSPr feRvUeUR| ;etqY^& @C feg X]v_RYOOU .T_^u Oc 8ir]RPU, edRbc feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg P _rUeUeqpUROc ape| RbU ]eRvYe edRPs& @ QnUROc Ql P XQO}uPg .T_^u {R| RvaU^fOU ` ]eRhY edRzU, Ox]eU ;y]PRO tU^_|fefy_ ktU .T_^u feg XURe]nQPte XURe]PQ ktU ]pURe R fefp, \UOQO|ptOae edR& @ feg ]eYOivUPURP ]Ybc .T_^u }viPUROc ]eRyY _Pr Yf|_OU ]Yb RPs RO}OrRj_e| edRbU }viTU @ 2wRTc O]eRO .T_^u uOc edRPc RhU XQ|fSeU feg RhU teYRSeU edRzU, {R| ]PU^Yp _P| \UOQOSeURP feg UsU Qve| RhU XQ|fSeU RzU aOYe]nURTU RPs aOPs RPs ]eRYnc _Pr& feg f}er_OU .T_^u }e}PoURTU edRzU ]Ybc edRnU& @ feg \}anUROc ]Ybc edRbU Ox]eU 2QO ktOc _P| PfvRe|& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc .T_^u ;h uPqO_aO RPs iY aOPs Ot| \i~& A tOc \qPr}Oo_e_aO feR \tPs Oc ]PU^Yp, ` Ql aObc \qPr}Oo_eRP ]OYg \tPs Oc Xieap, {]Tc U iOU^a[ c _ytOYPU, Ue Q|eRYeu[ }ebc ]P}oc& A@ feg Ox]OU edRPc ;h uPqO_aO \i Q|eaYvT tc feg Rc PfSec tzU& feg ]eYOfp}O_OU edRPc feg \}p}^_OU edRzU Oc RhU feYQSeU& AA 7eg feRf^_OU .T_^u \U 8io]R, edRbc feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ]_e k ]eUP|fSe RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg ^_OU .T_^u R^ feRbU Qvfe& AB feg OxQOU .T_^u +uYe|t ]e|QSe Tc RYSR^c iOUOc, feg rPg ;eZ|Y RPs rPs ;eUe__^ \RvZa^_eU \]g t^YzU .T_^u& AC feg Ox]OU .T_^u RPc XQO}uPc edRPs }viTU Wi X]PaU_fT \]|_fP][ Ql \]|_fvORe| tc ` aObc feg XUpO| tc \f Rjc ijc ReoR^c Oc RhU ijU, U tP_OU ` aObc RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq& A feg Yf|_OU .T_^u RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU WU R[ \]|_fP][, \]|_fvORe| tc ` aOnc, feg _rUeUPS_ORO R _R tPr \UROsaOU tOa tzU& A feg \RO}OoR^_OU .T_^u \RzU feRbU Qvfe feg aeeU edRbU feg a^feU \U R[ _PY \U 8io]R&

Ex 1:1
6esRe R UnteRe RzU rzU ._Ye^} RzU O_]O]PYOrtvUTU Oc 8ir]RPU te .efTq R ]eRYg edRzU fe_RPc ]eUP|fS edRzU O_y}aP_eU A 9Prq^U, -rtOTU, 4Or|, .PrQec, B .__eZeY, LeqPr}TU feg =OU|et|U, C 3eU feg ,Ouae}|, *eQ feg 8_^Y& .T_^u Ql mU \U 8io]R& m_eU Ql ]_e| rZeg \ .efTq ]vURO feg qQPtyfPURe& \RO}OoR^_OU Ql .T_^u feg ]pUROc P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ]_e k iOUO \fOSU^& P Ql rPg ._Ye^} ^dya^_eU feg \]}^aoUa^_eU feg ZrQeP| \ivUPURP feg feRS_ZrPU _unQYe

- 60 _unQYe, \]}yarUOU Ql k ij edRPoc& Uv_R^ Ql qe_|}Oc ROYPc \] 8ir]RPU, c Pdf QO| RbU .T_^u& Ox]OU Ql R aUO| edRPs QP Rb ivUPc RzU rzU ._Ye^} tvie ]}jaPc feg _ZoO| ]lY ktc @ QOsRO PU feRe_Pu|_~tOae edRPoc, ty]PRO ]}^arUa[ feS, kUSfe U _rtq[ ktU ]n}OtPc, ]YP_ROay_PURe| feg PRP| ]Ybc RPc ]OUeURSPrc feg \f]P}Oty_eUROc ktc \O}Oo_PURe| \f Rjc ijc& @@ feg \]v_R^_OU edRPc \]|_RpRec RzU YiTU, Ue fef~_T_|U edRPc \U RPc YiP|c feg fPQnt^_eU ]n}O|c ZrYc R IeYeT, RyU RO D|aTt feg 9etO__^ feg >U, \_R|U }SPr ]n}|c& @A feanR| Ql edRPc \Re]OSUPrU, RP_PoR ]}OSPrc \iSUPURP feg _ZrPU _unQYe _unQYe feg \qQO}o__PURP P 8io]R|P| X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @B feg feROQrUp_ROrPU P 8io]R|P| RPc rPc ._Ye^} qS @C feg feRTQoUTU edRzU RhU ThU \U RPc YiP|c RPc _f}^YPc, R ]^} feg R[ ]}|UaOS feg ]_| RPc YiP|c RPc \U RPc ]OQSP|c, feR ]pURe R Yie, U feROQPr}PsURP edRPc tOR qSec& @ 7eg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc RzU 8ir]RSTU Rec teSe|c RzU +qYeSTU, R[ t| edRzU, UPte -O]uTYe, feg Rb UPte Rjc QOrRvYec IPre, @ feg Ox]OU ReU te|Ps_aO Rc +qYeSec feg _|U ]Ybc R RSfRO|U, \U tlU Y_OU , X]PfROSUeRO edRn, \U Ql aj}r, ]OY|]P|O_aO edRn& @ \uPqya^_eU Ql e tee| RbU aObU feg Pdf \]PS^_eU feanR| _rUvReOU edRec ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr, feg \TPinUPrU R Y_OUe& @ \fp}O_OU Ql ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr Rc teSec feg Ox]OU edRec 6S {R| \]P|y_eRO Rb ]Yite RPsRP feg \TPiPUORO R Y_OUe- @ Ox]eU Ql e tee| R IeYeT 2dZ c irUefOc 8io]RPr e +qYee|, RSfRPr_|U iY ]YgU O_O}aOU ]Ybc edRc Rc teSec feg R|fRPU& A O Ql \]PSO| ` aObc Rec teSe|c, feg \]}yarUOU ` }ebc feg _ZrOU _unQYe& A@ \]O|Qh \uPqPsURP e tee| RbU aOnU, \]PS^_eU erRec PfSec& AA _rUvReOU Ql IeYeT ]eURg R }e edRPs }viTU DU Y_OU, \U ROZa[ RPc +qYeSP|c, Oc RbU ]PRetbU SeRO feg ]U aj}r, TPiPUORO edRn&

Ex 2:1
U Qv R|c \f Rjc ur}jc 4Or|, c }eqOU RzU arieRvYTU 4Or| feg _ZOU edRyU& A feg \U ie_RYg }eqOU feg ROfOU Y_OU QnUROc Ql edRb X_ROPU \_fv]e_eU edRb tjUec RYOc& B \]Og Ql Pdf QoUeURP edRb R| fYo]RO|U, }eqOU edR k tyR^Y edRPs aq|U feg feRvZY|_OU edRhU X_ue}RP]S__ feg \Uvqe}OU Rb ]e|QSPU Oc edRhU feg a^fOU edRhU Oc Rb }Pc ]eY RbU ]PRetnU& C feg feRO_fn]OrOU k XQO}uh edRPs tefYnaOU teaOU, RS Rb X]Pq^_ntOUPU edR& feRvq^ Ql k aripR^Y IeYeT }Po_e_ae| \]g RbU ]PRetnU, feg e qYe| edRjc ]eYO]PYOoPURP ]eY RbU ]PRetnU feg QPs_e RhU aq|U \U R }O| X]P_ROS}e_e RhU qYeU XUOS}eRP edRyU& XUPSe_e Ql `Y ]e|QSPU f}ePU \U R[ aSqO|, feg \uOS_eRP edRPs k aripR^Y IeYeT feg u^ ]b RzU ]e|QSTU RzU +qYeSTU RPsRP& feg Ox]OU k XQO}uh edRPs R[ arieRYg IeYeT :v}O|c fe}v_T _P| irUefe RYPuOoPr_eU \f RzU +qYeSTU feg a^}p_O| _P| Rb ]e|QSPU- k Ql Ox]OU edR[ k aripR^Y IeYeT DPYOoPr& \}aPs_e Ql k UOU|c \fp}O_OU RhU t^RvYe RPs ]e|QSPr& Ox]OU Ql ]Ybc edRhU k aripR^Y IeYeT 3|eRyY^_nU tP| Rb ]e|QSPU RPsRP feg ay}e_nU tP| edRn, \i Ql Q~_T _P| RbU t|_anU& }eqOU Ql k irUh Rb ]e|QSPU feg \ay}eOU edRn& @ QYrUavURPc Ql RPs ]e|QSPr O_yieiOU edRb ]Ybc RhU arieRvYe IeYeT, feg \iOUya^ edR[ Oc rnU \]TUnte_OU Ql Rb UPte edRPs ;Tr_jU }viPr_e Wf RPs wQeRPc edRbU XUO|}nt^U& @@ WivUORP Ql \U Rec ktvYe|c Rec ]P}}ec \fOSUe|c tviec iOUntOUPc ;T_jc \y}aOU ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs RPc rPc ._Ye^}& feReUPy_ec Ql RbU ]nUPU edRzU `Y

- 61 UaYT]PU 8io]R|PU Ro]RPURp R|Ue +qYePU RzU erRPs XQO}uzU RzU rzU ._Ye^} @A ]OY|q}OptOUPc Ql QO feg QO PdZ `Y PdQvUe feg ]eRpec RbU 8io]R|PU fYrOU edRbU \U R[ tt& @B \O}aU Ql R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY `Y QoP UQYec +qYeSPrc Q|e]}^fR|PtvUPrc feg }viO| R XQ|fPsUR| 3| RS _ Ro]RO|c RbU ]}^_SPU- @C ` Ql Ox]OU 6Sc _O feRv_R^_OU YZPURe feg Q|fe_RhU \u ktzU- th XUO}OU tO _ av}O|c, U RYn]PU XUO}Oc \Zalc RbU 8io]R|PU- \uPqya^ Ql ;T_jc feg Ox]OU + PwRTc \tueUlc iviPUOU Rb jte RPsRP- @ fPr_OU Ql IeYeT Rb jte RPsRP feg \yRO| XUO}OU ;Tr_jU XUOZ~Y^_OU Ql ;T_jc X]b ]YP_~]Pr IeYeT feg f^_OU \U i[ ;eQ|et \}aU Ql Oc ijU ;eQ|et \fpa|_OU \]g RPs uYveRPc& @ R Ql OYO ;eQ|et m_eU ]R arieRvYOc ]P|teSUPr_e| R ]YnqeRe RPs ]eRYbc edRzU .PaPY ]eYeiOUntOUe| Ql UR}PrU, Tc ]}^_eU Rc QOetOUc ]PRS_e| R ]YnqeRe RPs ]eRYbc edRzU .PaPY& @ ]eYeiOUntOUP| Ql P ]P|tvUOc \vqe}PU edRpc XUe_Rc Ql ;T_jc \YYo_eRP edRc feg UR}^_OU edRec feg \]nR|_OU R ]YnqeRe edRzU& @ ]eYOivUPURP Ql ]Ybc 9eiPr^} RbU ]eRvYe edRzU ` Ql Ox]OU edRec 6S {R| \ReZoUeRO RPs ]eYeiOUv_ae| _ytOYPU- @ e Ql Ox]eU UaYT]Pc 8io]R|Pc \YYo_eRP ktc X]b RzU ]P|tvUTU feg UR}^_OU ktU feg \]nR|_OU R ]YnqeRe ktzU& A ` Ql Ox]OU Rec arieRYp_|U edRPs 7eg ]Ps \_R|- feg Ue RS PwRTc feRe}O}PS]eRO RbU UaYT]PU- fe}v_eRO PU edRnU, {]Tc upi YRPU& A@ feRfS_a^ Ql ;T_jc ]eY R XUaY~], feg \vQPRP -O]uTYeU RhU arieRvYe edRPs ;Tr_[ irUefe& AA \U ie_RYg Ql }eqPs_e k irUh ROfOU rnU, feg \]TUnte_OU ;T_jc Rb UPte edRPs *^Y_et }viTU {R| DpYP|fnc Ot| \U i[ X}}PRYS& AB ;OR Ql Rc ktvYec Rc ]P}}c \fOSUec \RO}OoR^_OU ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr& feg feRO_RvUeeU P rPg ._Ye^} X]b RzU YiTU feg XUOqn^_eU, feg XUvq^ k qPh edRzU ]Ybc RbU aObU X]b RzU YiTU& AC feg O_yfPr_OU ` aObc RbU _ROUeitbU edRzU, feg \tUy_a^ ` aObc Rjc Q|eayf^c edRPs Rjc ]Ybc 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq& A feg \]OQOU ` aObc RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \iU~_a^ edRPc&

Ex 3:1
7eg ;T_jc mU ]P|teSUTU R ]YnqeRe .PaPY RPs ietqYPs edRPs RPs OYvTc ;eQ|et feg ieiOU R ]YnqeRe ]b RhU Y^tPU feg m}aOU Oc Rb YPc JTY^q& A ua^ Ql edR iiO}Pc frYSPr \U u}Pig ]rYbc \f RPs qpRPr, feg `Y {R| ` qpRPc feSORe| ]rYS, ` Ql qpRPc Pd feROfeSORP& B Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc DeYO}aU Pte| Rb {Yete Rb tvie RPsRP, RS {R| Pd feRefeSORe| ` qpRPc& C c Ql OxQOU foY|Pc {R| ]YP_piO| QOU, \fp}O_OU edRbU foY|Pc \f RPs qpRPr }viTU ;Tr_j, ;Tr_j& ` Ql Ox]OU 6S \_R|U- feg Ox]OU ;h \iiS_c QO }s_e| Rb ]nQ^te \f RzU ]PQzU _Pr ` iY Rn]Pc, \U _ _R^fec, ij iSe \_RSU& feg Ox]OU edR Wi~ Ot| ` aObc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, aObc 8qYeet feg aObc ._eef feg aObc .efTq& X]v_RYOOU Ql ;T_jc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Od}eqORP iY feROtq}ve| \U~]|PU RPs aOPs& Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU QU OxQPU RhU fpfT_|U RPs }ePs tPr RPs \U 8io]R feg Rjc fYerijc edRzU XfyfPe X]b RzU \YiPQ|TfRzU PxQe iY RhU QoU^U edRzU feg feRvq^U \O}v_ae| edRPc \f ZO|Ybc 8ir]RSTU feg \eieiOU edRPc \f Rjc ijc \fOSU^c feg O_eieiOU edRPc Oc ijU XieahU feg ]P}}yU, Oc ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|, Oc RbU Rn]PU RzU JeUeUeSTU feg JORReSTU feg 8tPYYeSTU feg IOYOeSTU feg *OYiO_eSTU feg +reSTU feg .OqPr_eSTU& feg UsU QP fYerih RzU rzU ._Ye^} fO| ]Ync tO, fXi ~Yefe RbU a}|ttnU, U P 8io]R|P| a}SqPr_|U edRPoc& @ feg UsU QOsYP X]P_ROS}T _O ]Ybc IeYeT

- 62 qe_|}ve 8io]RPr, feg \pO|c RbU }enU tPr RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr& @@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU aOnU 6Sc Ot|, {R| ]PYOo_Pte| ]Ybc IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr, feg {R| \pT RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr- @A Ox]OU Ql ` aObc ;Tr_O }viTU {R| _Pte| tOR _Ps, feg RPsRn _P| Rb _^tOPU {R| \i~ _O \e]P_Rv}}T \U R \eieiOU _O RbU }enU tPr \ 8io]RPr feg }eRYOo_ORO R aO \U R YO| RPoR& @B feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU aOnU QP \i \}Oo_Pte| ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \Yz ]Ybc edRPoc aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU X]v_Re}fvU tO ]Ybc tc, \YTRy_Pr_SU tO 6S UPte edR- RS \Yz ]Ybc edRPoc- @C feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU Wi~ Ot| ` U feg Ox]OU 2wRTc \YOc RPc rPc ._Ye^} U X]v_Re}fvU tO ]Ybc tc& @ feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]p}|U ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 2wRTc \YOc RPc rPc ._Ye^} 7oY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU, aObc 8qYeet feg aObc ._eef feg aObc .efTq, X]v_Re}fvU tO ]Ybc tc RPsRn tPo \_R|U UPte e~U|PU feg tU^tn_rUPU iOUOzU iOUOec& @ \}aU PU _rUpieiO RhU iOYPr_SeU RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 7oY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU ]ReS tP|, aObc 8qYeet feg aObc ._eef feg aObc .efTq, }viTU W]|_fP][ \]v_fOtte| tc feg {_e _rtqvq^fOU tU \U 8io]R, @ feg Ox]PU Ueq|qp_T tc \f Rjc fef~_OTc RzU 8ir]RSTU Oc RhU ijU RzU JeUeUeSTU feg JORReSTU feg 8tPYYeSTU feg IOYOeSTU feg *OYiO_eSTU feg +reSTU feg .OqPr_eSTU, Oc ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|& @ feg O_efPo_PUReS _Pr Rjc uTUjc feg O_O}Oo_ _ feg k iOYPr_Se ._Ye^} ]Ybc IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU aObc RzU +qYeSTU ]YP_fvf}^Re| ktc ]PYOr_~tOae PU `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU Oc RhU Y^tPU, Ue ao_TtOU R aO ktzU& @ \i Ql PxQe {R| Pd ]YPy_ORe| tc IeYeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr ]PYOrajUe|, \U th tOR ZO|Ybc fYeRe|c& A feg \fROSUec RhU ZOYe ]eRpT RPc 8ir]RSPrc \U ]_| RPc aerte_SP|c tPr, Pc ]P|y_T \U edRPc, feg tOR ResRe \e]P_RO}O tc& A@ feg Q~_T ZpY|U R }e RPoR \UeURSPU RzU 8ir]RSTU {ReU Ql X]PRYvZ^RO, Pdf X]O}Oo_O_aO fOUPS AA eRy_O| irUh ]eY iOSRPUPc feg _r_fyUPr edRjc _fOo^ XYirY feg ZYr_ feg teR|_tnU, feg \]|ay_ORO \]g RPc rPc tzU feg \]g Rc arieRvYec tzU feg _fr}Oo_ORO RPc 8ir]RSPrc&

Ex 4:1
X]OfYSa^ Ql ;T_jc feg Ox]OU WU PU th ]|_ROo_T_SU tP| t^Ql O_efPo_T_|U Rjc uTUjc tPr, \YPs_|U iY {R| 2df ]ReS _P| ` aOnc, RS \Yz ]Ybc edRPoc- A Ox]OU Ql edR foY|Pc 6S RPsRn \_R|U Rb \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr- ` Ql Ox]OU pqQPc& B feg Ox]OU PU edRhU \]g RhU ijU& feg YY|OU edRhU \]g RhU ijU, feg \ivUORP u|c feg uriOU ;T_jc X] edRPs& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU fRO|UPU RhU ZOYe feg \]|}eqPs Rjc fvYfPr \fROSUec PU RhU ZOYe \]O}pqORP Rjc fvYfPr, feg \ivUORP pqQPc \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs Ue ]|_ROo_T_SU _P| {R| ]ReS _P| foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU, aObc 8qYeet feg aObc ._eef feg aObc .efTq& Ox]OU Ql edR foY|Pc ]p}|U +_vUOifO RhU ZOYp _Pr Oc RbU fn}]PU _Pr& feg O_yUOifOU RhU ZOYe edRPs Oc RbU fn}]PU edRPs feg \yUOifOU RhU ZOYe edRPs \f RPs fn}]Pr edRPs, feg \iOUya^ k ZOgY edRPs _Og Z|~U& feg Ox]OU Dp}|U O_vUOifO RhU ZOYp _Pr Oc RbU fn}]PU _Pr& feg O_yUOifOU RhU ZOYe Oc RbU fn}]PU edRPs feg \yUOifOU edRhU \f RPs fn}]Pr edRPs, feg ]p}|U X]OfeRv_R^ Oc RhU ZYneU Rjc _eYfbc edRPs& \U Ql th ]|_ROo_T_SU _P| t^Ql O_efPo_T_|U Rjc uTUjc RPs _^tOSPr RPs ]Y~RPr, ]|_ROo_Pr_SU _P| Rjc uTUjc RPs _^tOSPr RPs \_ZpRPr& feg _Re| \U th ]|_ROo_T_SU _P| RPc Qr_g _^tOSP|c RPoRP|c t^Ql

- 63 O_efPo_T_|U Rjc uTUjc _Pr, }yt X]b RPs wQeRPc RPs ]PRetPs feg \fZOOc \]g Rb ^YnU, feg _Re| Rb wQTY, \U }pqc X]b RPs ]PRetPs, ete \]g RPs ^YPs& @ Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU 3vPte|, foY|O, PdZ feUnc Ot| ]Yb Rjc \Zalc PdQl ]Yb Rjc RYSR^c ktvYec PdQl Xu P YT }e}OU R aOYp]PURS _Pr _ZUnuTUPc feg qYeQoi}T__Pc \i~ Ot|& @@ Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 6Sc QTfOU _Rnte XUaY~], feg RSc \]PS^_OU Qo_fTuPU feg fTunU, q}v]PURe feg Rru}nU- Pdf \i ` aOnc- @A feg UsU ]PYOoPr, feg \i XUPST Rb _Rnte _Pr feg _rtq|qp_T _O tv}}O|c }e}j_e|& @B feg Ox]OU ;T_jc 3vPte|, foY|O, ]YPZOSY|_e| QrUptOUPU }}PU, U X]P_RO}Oc& @C feg artTaOgc Yi[ foY|Pc \]g ;Tr_jU Ox]OU 2df QP 8eYTU ` XQO}unc _Pr ` 4OrSR^c- \]S_Rete| {R| }e}zU }e}y_O| edRnc _P| feg QP edRbc \O}Oo_ORe| Oc _rUpUR^_SU _P| feg Q~U _O ZeYy_ORe| \U erR& @ feg \YOc ]Ybc edRbU feg Q~_O|c R yteRp tPr Oc Rb _Rnte edRPs feg \i XUPST Rb _Rnte _Pr feg Rb _Rnte edRPs feg _rtq|qp_T tc ]P|y_ORO& @ feg edRnc _P| ]YP_}e}y_O| ]Ybc RbU }enU, feg edRbc _Re| _Pr _Rnte, _ Ql edR _ R ]Ybc RbU aOnU& @ feg RhU pqQPU ReoR^U RhU _RYeuO_eU Oc u|U }yt \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr, \U ]P|y_O|c \U edR[ R _^tOe& @ W]PYOoa^ Ql ;T_jc feg X]v_RYOOU ]Ybc .PaPY RbU ietqYbU edRPs feg }viO| DPYOo_Pte| feg X]P_RYvT ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPoc tPr RPc \U 8io]R feg Pte| O R| z_|U& feg Ox]OU .PaPY ;Tr_[ =pQ|O i|eSUTU& @ tOR Ql Rc ktvYec Rc ]P}}c \fOSUec \RO}OoR^_OU ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr& Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \U ;eQ|et =pQ|O ]O}aO Oc 8ir]RPU ROaUyfe_|U iY ]pUROc P ^RPsURvc _Pr RhU rZyU& A XUe}eqU Ql ;T_jc RhU irUefe feg R ]e|QSe XUOqSqe_OU edR \]g R ]Poi|e feg \]v_RYOOU Oc 8ir]RPU }eqOU Ql ;T_jc RhU pqQPU RhU ]eY RPs aOPs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs& A@ Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU DPYOrPtvUPr _Pr feg X]P_RYvuPURPc Oc 8ir]RPU {Ye ]pURe R RvYeRe, QTfe \U Rec ZOY_SU _Pr, ]P|y_O|c edR \UeURSPU IeYeT \i Ql _f}^YrUz RhU feYQSeU edRPs, feg Pd th \e]P_ROS} RbU }enU& AA _ Ql \YOc R IeYeT 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 5bc ]YTRnRPfnc tPr ._Ye^} AB Ox]e Qv _P| We]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue tP| }eRYOo_ O tlU PU th qPo}O| \e]P_RO}e| edRPoc, {Ye PU \i X]PfROUz RbU rnU _Pr RbU ]YTRnRPfPU& AC WivUORP Ql \U R[ `Q \U R feRe}oteR| _rUyUR^_OU edR iiO}Pc frYSPr feg \yRO| edRbU X]PfROUe|& A feg }eqPs_e -O]uTYe juPU ]OY|vROtOU RhU XfYPqr_RSeU RPs rPs edRjc feg ]YP_v]O_OU ]Ybc RPc ]nQec feg Ox]OU _R^ Rb ete Rjc ]OY|RPtjc RPs ]e|QSPr tPr& A feg X]j}aOU X] edRPs, Q|nR| Ox]OU _R^ Rb ete Rjc ]OY|RPtjc RPs ]e|QSPr tPr& A +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc 8eYTU DPYOoa^R| Oc _rUpUR^_|U ;Tr_O Oc RhU Y^tPU feg \]PYOoa^ feg _rUyUR^_OU edR \U R YO| RPs aOPs, feg feROuS}^_eU X}}y}Prc& A feg XUyiiO|}OU ;T_jc R 8eYTU ]pURec RPc }niPrc frYSPr, Pc X]v_RO|}OU, feg ]pURe R _^tOe, \UOROS}eRP edR& A \]PYOoa^ Ql ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg _rUyieiPU RhU iOYPr_SeU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& B feg \}p}^_OU 8eYTU ]pURe R yteRe ResRe, \}p}^_OU ` aObc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU, feg \]PS^_OU R _^tOe \UeURSPU RPs }ePs& B@ feg \]S_ROr_OU ` }ebc feg \ZpY^, {R| \]O_fveRP ` aObc RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg {R| OxQOU edRzU RhU a}|U foec Ql ` }ebc ]YP_OfoU^_OU&

Ex 5:1
7eg tOR ResRe O_j}aOU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU ]Ybc IeYeT feg Ox]eU edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} We]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue tP|

- 64 PYRp_T_|U \U R[ \Yyt& A feg Ox]OU IeYeT 6Sc \_R|U P O_efPo_Pte| Rjc uTUjc edRPs _RO \e]P_RO}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^}- Pdf PxQe RbU foY|PU feg RbU ._Ye^} Pdf \e]P_Rv}}T& B feg }viPr_|U edR aObc RzU +qYeSTU ]YP_fvf}^Re| ktc ]PYOr_ntOae PU `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU Oc RhU Y^tPU, {]Tc ao_TtOU R aO ktzU, ty]PRO _rUeURy_ ktU apUeRPc unUPc& C feg Ox]OU edRPc ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr Ue RS, ;Tr_j feg 8eYTU, Q|e_RYvuORO RbU }enU tPr X]b RzU YiTU- X]v}aeRO fe_RPc tzU ]Ybc R Yie edRPs& feg Ox]OU IeYeT QP UsU ]P}r]}^aO ` }enc th PU feRe]eo_TtOU edRPc X]b RzU YiTU& _rUvReOU Ql IeYeT RPc \YiPQ|~fRe|c RPs }ePs feg RPc iYetteROs_|U }viTU 2dfvR| ]YP_ROay_ORe| Q|QnUe| ZrYPU R }e Oc RhU ]}|UaPrYiSeU feap]OY \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU edRPg ]PYOrv_aT_eU feg _rUeieivRT_eU erRPc ZrYe& feg RhU _oURe|U Rjc ]}|UaOSec, c edRPg ]P|Ps_|U fea fp_R^U ktvYeU, \]|qe}Oc edRPc, Pdf XuO}Oc PdQvU _ZP}pPr_|U ipY Q| RPsRP fOfYpie_|U }viPUROc DPYOraztOU feg ao_TtOU R aO ktzU& qeYrUv_aT R Yie RzU XUaY~]TU RPoRTU, feg tOY|tUpRT_eU ResRe feg th tOY|tUpRT_eU \U }niP|c fOUPc& @ feRv_]OrQPU Ql edRPc P \YiPQ|zfRe| feg P iYetteROc feg }OiPU ]Ybc RbU }ebU }viPUROc 6pQO }viO| IeYeT 2dfvR| QSQTt| tU ZrYe @@ edRPg tOc ]PYOrntOUP| _r}}viORO erRPc ZrYe {aOU \U OwY^RO, Pd iY Xue|YORe| X]b Rjc _rURpOTc tzU PdavU& @A feg Q|O_]pY^ ` }ebc \U {} 8io]R _rUeieiOU fe}pt^U Oc ZrYe @B P Ql \YiPQ|zfRe| feRv_]OrQPU edRPc }viPUROc -rURO}ORO R Yie R feayfPURe fea ktvYeU feap]OY feg {RO Rb ZrYPU \QSQPRP tU& @C feg \te_R|i~a^_eU P iYetteROc RPs ivUPrc RzU rzU ._Ye^} P feRe_ReavUROc \] edRPc ]b RzU \]|_ReRzU RPs IeYeT }viPUROc 3| RS Pd _rUORO}v_eRO Rc _rURpO|c tzU Rjc ]}|UaOSec, feap]OY \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU, feg Rb Rjc _ytOYPU- @ O_O}anUROc Ql P iYetteROc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feROqn^_eU ]Ybc IeYeT }viPUROc Ue RS PwRTc ]P|Oc RPc _Pc PfvRe|c- @ ZrYPU Pd QSQPRe| RPc PfvRe|c _Pr, feg RhU ]}SUaPU ktU }viPr_|U ]P|OU, feg QP P ]eQvc _Pr tOte_RSiTURe| XQ|fy_O|c PU RbU }enU _Pr& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc -ZP}pORO, _ZP}e_ReS \_RO Q| RPsRP }viORO DPYOraztOU ao_TtOU R aO ktzU& @ UsU PU ]PYOravUROc \YipO_aO Rb iY ZrYPU Pd QPay_ORe| tU, feg RhU _oURe|U Rjc ]}|UaOSec X]PQ~_ORO& @ ~YTU Ql P iYetteROc RzU rzU ._Ye^} erRPc \U fefPc }viPUROc 2df X]P}OSORO Rjc ]}|UaOSec Rb feajfPU R[ ktvY& A _rUyUR^_eU Ql ;Tr_[ feg 8eYTU \YZPtvUP|c Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc \f]PYOrPtvUTU edRzU X]b IeYeT A@ feg Ox]eU edRPc QP| ` aObc tc feg fYSUe|, {R| \qQO}oeRO RhU _thU ktzU \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \UeURSPU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs QPsUe| PtueSeU Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs X]PfROUe| ktc& AA \]v_RYOOU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU 7oY|O, Q| RS \fpfT_ec RbU }ebU RPsRPU- feg Ue RS X]v_Re}fpc tO- AB feg Xu P ]O]nYOrte| ]Ybc IeYeT }e}j_e| \]g R _ UnteR|, \fpfT_OU RbU }ebU RPsRPU, feg Pdf \YYo_T RbU }enU _Pr&

Ex 6:1
feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU Q^ O| ]P|y_T R IeYeT \U iY ZO|Yg fYeRe| \e]P_RO}O edRPc feg \U qYeZSPU| ^} \fqe}O edRPc \f Rjc ijc edRPs& A W}p}^_OU Ql ` aObc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU Wi foY|Pc B feg ua^U ]Ybc 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq, aObc U edRzU, feg Rb UPtp tPr foY|Pc Pdf \Qy}T_e edRPc C feg _R^_e RhU Q|eayf^U tPr ]Ybc edRPc _RO QPsUe| edRPc RhU ijU RzU

- 65 JeUeUeSTU, RhU ijU, U ]eYfyfe_|U, \U feg ]eYf^_eU \] edRjc& feg \i O_yfPr_e RbU _ROUeitbU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, U P 8io]R|P| feReQPr}PsURe| edRPoc, feg \tUy_a^U Rjc Q|eayf^c tzU& qpQ|O O]bU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU Wi foY|Pc feg \pT tc X]b Rjc QrUe_ROSec RzU 8ir]RSTU feg o_Pte| tc \f Rjc QPr}OSec feg }rRY~_Pte| tc \U qYeZSPU| ^} feg fYS_O| tOip} feg }ytPte| \terR tc }ebU \tPg feg _Pte| tzU aOnc, feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` \eieiU tc \f Rjc feReQrUe_ROSec RzU 8ir]RSTU, feg O_pT tc Oc RhU ijU, Oc U \vRO|Ue RhU ZOYp tPr QPsUe| edRhU R 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq, feg Q~_T tU edRhU \U f}yY \i foY|Pc& \}p}^_OU Ql ;T_jc PwRTc RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg Pdf O_yfPr_eU ;Tr_[ X]b Rjc }|iPrZSec feg X]b RzU YiTU RzU _f}^YzU& @ +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @@ +_O}aO }p}^_PU IeYeT qe_|}O 8io]RPr, Ue \e]P_ROS} RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f Rjc ijc edRPs& @A \}p}^_OU Ql ;T_jc UeUR| frYSPr }viTU QP P rPg ._Ye^} Pdf O_yfPr_pU tPr, feg ]zc O_efPo_OReS tPr IeYeT- \i Ql }Pinc Ot|& @B Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg _rUvReOU edRPc ]Ybc IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr _RO \e]P_RO}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr& @C 7eg PRP| XYZ^iPg PfTU ]eRY|zU edRzU& rPg 9Prq^U ]YTRPRnfPr ._Ye^} +UTZ feg Ie}}Prc, 8_YTU feg JeYt| ewR^ k _riivUO|e 9Prq^U& @ feg rPg -rtOTU .OtPr^} feg .et|U feg 8TQ feg .eZ|U feg -eeY feg -ePr} ` \f Rjc IP|US__^c eRe| e ]eRY|eg RzU rzU -rtOTU& @ feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU 4Or| feR _riiOUOSec edRzU *OQ_TU, 7eea feg ;OYeY| feg R R^ Rjc Tjc 4Or| feRbU RY|pfPURe ]Rp& @ feg PRP| rPg *OQ_TU 4PqOU| feg -OtO|, PxfP| ]eRY|c edRzU& @ feg rPg 7eea 8tqYet feg .__eeY, JOqYTU feg 2|^} feg R R^ Rjc Tjc 7eea feRbU RY|pfPURe R^& @ feg rPg ;OYeY| ;PP}| feg 2tPr_|& PRP| PxfP| ]eRY|zU 4Or| feR _riiOUOSec edRzU& A feg }eqOU 8tqYet RhU .TZeqOQ arieRvYe RPs XQO}uPs RPs ]eRYbc edRPs erR Oc irUefe, feg \ivUU^_OU edR RnU RO 8eYTU feg ;Tr_jU feg ;eY|et RhU XQO}uhU edRzU R Ql R^ Rjc Tjc 8tqYet feRbU RY|pfPURe QoP R^& A@ feg rPg .__eeY 7PYO feg ,euOf feg LOZY|& AA feg rPg 2|^} +}|_eueU feg -ORY|& AB }eqOU Ql 8eYTU RhU +}|_eqOa arieRvYe 8t|UeQeq XQO}uhU ,ee__TU edR irUefe, feg ROfOU edR RnU RO ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ feg +}OeeY feg .aeteY& AC rPg Ql 7PYO 8_|Y feg +}feUe feg 8q|e_eu eRe| e iOUv_O|c 7PYO& A feg +}OeeY ` RPs 8eYTU }eqOU RzU arieRvYTU IPrR|^} edR irUefe, feg ROfOU edR RbU I|UOOc& eRe| e XYZeg ]eRY|c 4Or|RzU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU& A PRPc 8eYTU feg ;T_jc, Pc Ox]OU edRPc ` aObc \eieiOU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr _U QrUptO| edRzU A PRPS O_|U P Q|e}OintOUP| ]Ybc IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg \yieiPU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr edRbc 8eYTU feg ;T_jc& A | ktvY \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ;Tr_[ \U i[ 8io]R, A feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU Wi foY|Pc }p}^_PU ]Ybc IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr {_e \i }viT ]Ybc _v& B feg Ox]OU ;T_jc \UeURSPU frYSPr QP \i _ZUnuTUnc Ot|, feg ]zc O_efPo_OReS tPr IeYeT-

Ex 7:1
feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU QP QvQTfp _O aObU IeYeT, feg 8eYTU ` XQO}unc _Pr _Re| _Pr ]YPuyR^c A _ Ql }e}y_O|c edR ]pURe, {_e _P| \URv}}Pte|, ` Ql 8eYTU ` XQO}unc _Pr }e}y_O| ]Ybc IeYeT _RO \e]P_RO}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f Rjc ijc edRPs& B \i Ql

- 66 _f}^YrUz RhU feYQSeU IeYeT feg ]}^arUz R _^tOp tPr feg R RvYeRe \U i[ 8io]R& C feg Pdf O_efPo_ORe| tzU IeYeT feg \]|qe}z RhU ZOYp tPr \] 8ir]RPU feg \pT _U QrUptO| tPr RbU }enU tPr RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr _U \fQ|fy_O| tOip}, feg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc P 8io]R|P| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc \fROSUTU RhU ZOYe \] 8ir]RPU, feg \pT RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f tv_Pr edRzU& \]PS^_OU Ql ;T_jc feg 8eYTU, feap]OY \UOROS}eRP edRPc foY|Pc, PwRTc \]PS^_eU& ;T_jc Ql mU \RzU iQPyfPURe, 8eYTU Ql ` XQO}ubc edRPs \RzU iQPyfPURe RY|zU, kUSfe \}p}^_OU ]Ybc IeYeT& 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU 7eg \U }e}y_ ]Ybc tc IeYeT }viTU 3nRO ktU _^tOPU RvYec, feg \YOc 8eYTU R XQO}u _Pr 4eql RhU pqQPU feg PU edRhU \]g RhU ijU \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \UeURSPU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, feg _Re| QYpfTU& @ O_j}aOU Ql ;T_jc feg 8eYTU \UeURSPU IeYeT feg RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc, feap]OY \UOROS}eRP edRPc foY|Pc feg YY|OU 8eYTU RhU pqQPU \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \UeURSPU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, feg \ivUORP QYpfTU& @@ _rUOfp}O_OU Ql IeYeT RPc _Pu|_Rc 8io]RPr feg RPc ueYtefPoc, feg \]PS^_eU feg P \]eP|QPg RzU 8ir]RSTU Rec ueYtefOSe|c edRzU _eoRTc& @A feg YY|eU fe_RPc RhU pqQPU edRPs, feg \ivUPURP QYpfPUROc feg feRv]|OU k pqQPc k 8eYTU Rc \fOSUTU pqQPrc& @B feg feRS_Zr_OU k feYQSe IeYeT, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU edRzU, feap]OY \}p}^_OU edRPc foY|Pc& @C +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU =OqpY^Re| k feYQSe IeYeT RPs th \e]P_RO}e| RbU }enU& @ qpQ|_PU ]Ybc IeYeT Rb ]YTS QP edRbc \f]PYOoORe| \]g Rb wQTY, feg _Ry_ _rUeURzU edR \]g Rb ZO}Pc RPs ]PRetPs feg RhU pqQPU RhU _RYeuO_eU Oc u|U }yt \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr& @ feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU 7oY|Pc ` aObc RzU +qYeSTU X]v_Re}fvU tO ]Ybc _l }viTU We]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue tP| }eRYOo_ \U R[ \Yyt feg QP Pdf O_yfPr_ec Tc RPoRPr& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc WU RPoR iU~_ {R| \i foY|Pc QP \i Ro]RT R[ pqQ R[ \U R[ ZO|YS tPr \]g Rb wQTY Rb \U R ]PRet, feg tOReqe}O Oc ete @ feg P ZaoOc P \U R ]PRet RO}OrRy_Pr_|U, feg \]Pv_O| ` ]PRetnc, feg Pd QrUy_PURe| P 8io]R|P| ]|OU wQTY X]b RPs ]PRetPs& @ Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU +]bU 8eYTU R XQO}u _Pr 4eql RhU pqQPU _Pr feg fRO|UPU RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g R wQeRe 8io]RPr feg \]g RPc ]PRetPc edRzU feg \]g Rc Q|~Yriec edRzU feg \]g R }^ edRzU feg \]g ]U _rUO_R^fbc wQTY edRzU, feg _Re| ete& feg \ivUORP ete \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr U RO RPc o}P|c feg \U RPc }SaP|c& A feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc ;T_jc feg 8eYTU, feap]OY \UOROS}eRP edRPc foY|Pc feg \]pYec R[ pqQ edRPs \]pReOU Rb wQTY Rb \U R ]PRet \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \UeURSPU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs feg tORvqe}OU ]U Rb wQTY Rb \U R ]PRet Oc ete& A@ feg P ZaoOc P \U R ]PRet \RO}OoR^_eU, feg \]~O_OU ` ]PRetnc, feg Pdf QoUeURP P 8io]R|P| ]|OU wQTY \f RPs ]PRetPs, feg mU Rb ete \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& AA \]PS^_eU Ql _eoRTc feg P \]eP|QPg RzU 8ir]RSTU Rec ueYtefOSe|c edRzU feg \_f}^YoUa^ k feYQSe IeYeT, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU edRzU, feap]OY Ox]OU foY|Pc& AB \]|_RYeuOgc Ql IeYeT O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg Pdf \]v_R^_OU RbU UPsU edRPs PdQl \]g RPoR& AC YreU Ql ]pUROc P 8io]R|P| fof} RPs ]PRetPs _RO ]|OU wQTY, feg Pdf QoUeURP ]|OU wQTY X]b RPs ]PRetPs& A feg XUO]}^Y~a^_eU ]R ktvYe| tOR Rb ]eRpe| foY|PU RbU ]PRetnU& A +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU +_O}aO ]Ybc IeYeT feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc We]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue tP| }eRYOo_T_|U A O Ql th qPo}O| _ \e]P_RO}e|, QP \i Ro]RT ]pURe

- 67 R {Y|p _Pr RPc qeRYpZP|c& A feg \OYOoORe| ` ]PRetbc qeRYpZPrc, feg XUeqpUROc O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc RPc PfPrc _Pr feg Oc R RetSO|e RzU fP|R~UTU _Pr feg \]g RzU f}|UzU _Pr feg Oc RPc PfPrc RzU aOYe]nURTU _Pr feg RPs }ePs _Pr feg \U RPc urYpte_SU _Pr feg \U RPc f}|qpUP|c _Pr A feg \]g _l feg \]g RPc aOYp]PURpc _Pr feg \]g RbU }enU _Pr XUeqy_PURe| P qpRYeZP|&

Ex 8:1
Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU +]bU 8eYTU R XQO}u _Pr fRO|UPU R[ ZO|Yg RhU pqQPU _Pr \]g RPc ]PRetPc feg \]g Rc Q|~Yriec feg \]g R }^ feg XUpieiO RPc qeRYpZPrc& A feg \vRO|UOU 8eYTU RhU ZOYe \]g R wQeRe 8io]RPr feg XUyieiOU RPc qeRYpZPrc feg XUOq|qp_a^ ` qpRYeZPc feg \fp}rOU RhU ijU 8io]RPr& B \]PS^_eU Ql _eoRTc feg P \]eP|QPg RzU 8ir]RSTU Rec ueYtefOSe|c edRzU feg XUyieiPU RPc qeRYpZPrc \]g ijU 8io]RPr& C feg \fp}O_OU IeYeT ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg Ox]OU +e_aO ]OYg \tPs ]Ybc foY|PU, feg ]OY|O}vRT RPc qeRYpZPrc X] \tPs feg X]b RPs \tPs }ePs, feg \e]P_RO}z RbU }enU, feg ao_T_|U frYS& Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc IeYeT 6pe| ]Ync tO, ]nRO OTte| ]OYg _Ps feg ]OYg RzU aOYe]nURTU _Pr feg ]OYg RPs }ePs _Pr XueUS_e| RPc qeRYpZPrc X]b _Ps feg X]b RPs }ePs _Pr feg \f RzU Pf|zU tzU, ]}hU \U R ]PRet ]P}O|uay_PURe|& ` Ql Ox]OU +c eY|PU& Ox]OU PU c OY^fec Ue OQ[c {R| Pdf _R|U }}Pc ]}hU frYSPr feg ]OY|e|YOay_PURe| P qpRYeZP| X]b _Ps feg \f RzU Pf|zU tzU feg \f RzU \]eo}OTU feg X]b RzU aOYe]nURTU _Pr feg X]b RPs }ePs _Pr, ]}hU \U R ]PRet ]P}O|uay_PURe|& \j}aOU Ql ;T_jc feg 8eYTU X]b IeYeT feg \qn^_OU ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU ]OYg RPs `Y|_tPs RzU qeRYpZTU, c \RpeRP IeYeT& \]PS^_OU Ql foY|Pc feap]OY Ox]OU ;T_jc, feg \RO}OoR^_eU P qpRYeZP| \f RzU Pf|zU feg \f RzU \]eo}OTU feg \f RzU XiYzU @ feg _rUyieiPU edRPc a|tTU|c a|tTU|pc, feg O_OU k ij& @@ QU Ql IeYeT {R| iviPUOU XUpr|c, \qeYoUa^ k feYQSe edRPs, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU edRzU, feap]OY \}p}^_OU foY|Pc& @A +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU +]bU 8eYTU fRO|UPU R[ ZO|Yg RhU pqQPU _Pr feg ]pRePU Rb Zzte Rjc ijc, feg _PURe| _fUuOc U RO RPc XUaY~]P|c feg \U RPc RORYp]P_|U feg \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& @B \vRO|UOU PU 8eYTU R[ ZO|Yg RhU pqQPU feg \]pReOU Rb Zzte Rjc ijc, feg \ivUPURP P _fUuOc U RO RPc XUaY~]P|c feg \U RPc RORYp]P_|U, feg \U ]eURg Z~teR| Rjc ijc \ivUPURP P _fUuOc \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& @C \]P|y_eU Ql _eoRTc feg P \]eP|QPg Rec ueYtefOSe|c edRzU \eieiOU RbU _fUue feg Pdf QoUeURP& feg \ivUPURP P _fUuOc \U RPc XUaY~]P|c feg \U RPc RORYp]P_|U& @ Ox]eU PU P \]eP|QPg R IeYeT 3pfRr}Pc aOPs \_R|U RPsRP& feg \_f}^YoUa^ k feYQSe IeYeT, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU edRzU, feap]OY \}p}^_OU foY|Pc& @ +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU YaY|_PU Rb ]YT feg _Rja| \UeURSPU IeYeT feg QP edRbc \O}Oo_ORe| \]g Rb wQTY, feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc We]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue tP| }eRYOo_T_|U \U R[ \Yyt @ \U Ql th qPo} \e]P_RO}e| RbU }enU tPr, QP \i \]e]P_Rv}}T \]g _l feg \]g RPc aOYp]PURpc _Pr feg \]g RbU }enU _Pr feg \]g RPc PfPrc tzU frUntr|eU, feg ]}^_ay_PURe| e PfSe| RzU 8ir]RSTU Rjc frUPtrS^c feg Oc RhU ijU, \u c O_|U \] edRjc& @ feg ]eYeQPp_T \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RhU ijU *O_Ot, \u c ` }enc tPr ]O_R|U \] edRjc, \u c Pdf _Re| \fO k frUntr|e, Ue OQ[c {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` foY|Pc ]p_^c Rjc ijc& @ feg Q~_T Q|e_RP}hU XU tv_PU RPs \tPs }ePs feg XU tv_PU RPs

- 68 _Ps }ePs \U Ql R[ eY|PU _Re| Rb _^tOPU RPsRP \]g Rjc ijc& A \]PS^_OU Ql foY|Pc PwRTc, feg ]eYOivUORP k frUntr|e ]}jaPc Oc RPc PfPrc IeYeT feg Oc RPc PfPrc RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs feg Oc ]_eU RhU ijU 8io]RPr, feg \T}OaYOoa^ k ij X]b Rjc frUPtrS^c& A@ \fp}O_OU Ql IeYeT ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU W}anUROc ao_eRO R aO tzU \U R[ i[& AA feg Ox]OU ;T_jc 2d QrUeRbU iOUv_ae| PwRTc R iY qQO}oiteRe RzU 8ir]RSTU ao_PtOU frYS R aO ktzU \U iY ao_TtOU R qQO}oiteRe RzU 8ir]RSTU \UeURSPU edRzU, }|aPqP}^a^_ntOae& AB `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU ]PYOr_ntOae Oc RhU Y^tPU feg ao_PtOU frYS R aO ktzU, feap]OY Ox]OU ktU& AC feg Ox]OU IeYeT Wi X]P_Rv}}T tc, feg ao_eRO frYS R aO tzU \U R[ \Yyt, X}} Pd tefYU X]PROUORO ]PYOrajUe| Oe_aO PU ]OYg \tPs ]Ybc foY|PU& A Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc QO \i \O}Oo_Pte| X]b _Ps feg OPte| ]Ybc RbU aOnU, feg X]O}Oo_ORe| k frUntr|e X]b _Ps feg X]b RzU aOYe]nURTU _Pr feg RPs }ePs _Pr eY|PU th ]YP_a[c R|, IeYeT, \e]eRj_e| RPs th \e]P_RO}e| RbU }ebU as_e| frYS& A \j}aOU Ql ;T_jc X]b IeYeT feg ^eRP ]Ybc RbU aOnU A \]PS^_OU Ql foY|Pc feap]OY Ox]OU ;T_jc, feg ]OY|O}OU RhU frUntr|eU X]b IeYeT feg RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs feg RPs }ePs edRPs, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ PdQOtSe& A feg \qpYrUOU IeYeT RhU feYQSeU edRPs feg \]g RPs fe|YPs RPoRPr feg Pdf av}^_OU \e]P_RO}e| RbU }enU&

Ex 9:1
+x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU +_O}aO ]Ybc IeYeT feg \YOc edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc RzU +qYeSTU We]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue tP| }eRYOo_T_|U A O tlU PU th qPo}O| \e]P_RO}e| RbU }enU tPr, X}} R| \ifYeROc edRPs, B QP ZOgY frYSPr \]v_Re| \U RPc fRyUO_SU _Pr RPc \U RPc ]OQSP|c, U RO RPc ]]P|c feg \U RPc ]PriSP|c feg Rec fety}P|c feg qPr_gU feg ]YPqpRP|c, apUeRPc tviec _unQYe& C feg ]eYeQPp_T \i \U R fe|Y \fOSU XU tv_PU RzU fR^UzU RzU 8ir]RSTU feg XU tv_PU RzU fR^UzU RzU rzU ._Ye^} Pd RO}OrRy_O| X]b ]pURTU RzU RPs ._Ye^} rzU ^RnU& feg QTfOU ` aObc {YPU }viTU WU R[ eY|PU ]P|y_O| foY|Pc Rb jte RPsRP \]g Rjc ijc& feg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc Rb jte RPsRP R[ \]eoY|PU, feg \RO}OoR^_OU ]pURe R fRyU^ RzU 8ir]RSTU, X]b Ql RzU fR^UzU RzU rzU ._Ye^} Pdf \RO}OoR^_OU PdQvU& QU Ql IeYeT {R| Pdf \RO}OoR^_OU X]b ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU RzU rzU ._Ye^} PdQvU, \qeYoUa^ k feYQSe IeYeT, feg Pdf \e]v_RO|}OU RbU }enU& +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU 4pqORO tOc ]}yYO|c Rc ZOYec eap}^c fet|UeSec, feg ]e_pRT ;T_jc Oc RbU PdYeUbU \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \UeURSPU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, feg iOU^ayRT fPU|PYRbc \]g ]_eU RhU ijU 8io]RPr, feg _Re| \]g RPc XUaY~]Prc feg \]g R RORYp]PQe }f^, u}rfRSQOc XUevPr_e|, U RO RPc XUaY~]P|c feg \U RPc RORYp]P_|U feg \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& @ feg }eqOU RhU eap}^U Rjc fet|UeSec \UeURSPU IeYeT feg ]e_OU edRhU ;T_jc Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg \ivUORP }f^, u}rfRSQOc XUevPr_e|, \U RPc XUaY~]P|c feg \U RPc RORYp]P_|U& @@ feg Pdf QoUeURP P ueYtefPg _RjUe| \UeURSPU ;Tr_j Q| R }f^ \ivUORP iY R }f^ \U RPc ueYtefPc feg \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& @A \_f}yYrUOU Ql foY|Pc RhU feYQSeU IeYeT, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU edRzU, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc& @B +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU YaY|_PU Rb ]YT feg _Rja| \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc RzU +qYeSTU We]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue }eRYOo_T_SU tP|& @C \U R iY UsU fe|Y \i \e]P_Rv}}T ]pURe R _rUeURyteRp tPr Oc RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg RzU aOYe]nURTU _Pr

- 69 feg RPs }ePs _Pr, U OQ[c {R| Pdf _R|U c \i }}Pc \U ]p_ R[ i[& @ UsU iY X]P_ROS}ec RhU ZOYe ]eRpT _O feg RbU }enU _Pr aeUpR, feg \fRY|qy_ X]b Rjc ijc @ feg UOfOU RPoRPr Q|OR^Yya^c, Ue \UQOSTte| \U _Pg RhU _ZoU tPr, feg {]Tc Q|eiiO}[ Rb UPtp tPr \U ]p_ R[ i[& @ R| PU _ \t]P|[ RPs }ePs tPr RPs th \e]P_RO}e| edRPoc& @ QP \i wT ReoR^U RhU YeU eY|PU Zp}eeU ]P}}hU _unQYe, R|c RP|eoR^ Pd iviPUOU \U 8io]R Xu c ktvYec fR|_Re| Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @ UsU PU feRp_]Or_PU _rUeieiOU R fRyU^ _Pr feg {_e _PS \_R|U \U R ]OQS ]pUROc iY P UaYT]P| feg R fRyU^, {_e U OYOa[ \U R ]OQS feg th O_v}a Oc PfSeU, ]v_ Ql \] edR k Zp}ee, RO}OrRy_O|& A ` uPqPotOUPc Rb jte frYSPr RzU aOYe]nURTU IeYeT _rUyieiOU R fRyU^ edRPs Oc RPc PfPrc A@ c Ql th ]YP_v_ZOU R[ Q|eUPS Oc Rb jte frYSPr, XujfOU R fRyU^ \U RPc ]OQSP|c& AA Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU fRO|UPU RhU ZOYp _Pr Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg _Re| Zp}ee \]g ]_eU ijU 8io]RPr, \]S RO RPc XUaY~]Prc feg R fRyU^ feg \]g ]_eU qPRpU^U RhU \]g Rjc ijc& AB \vRO|UOU Ql ;T_jc RhU ZOYe Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg foY|Pc QTfOU uTUc feg Zp}eeU, feg Q|vRYOZOU Rb ]sY \]g Rjc ijc, feg qYOOU foY|Pc Zp}eeU \]g ]_eU ijU 8io]RPr& AC mU Ql k Zp}ee feg Rb ]sY u}PiSPU \U R[ Ze}p k Ql Zp}ee ]P}}h _unQYe _unQYe, R|c RP|eoR^ Pd iviPUOU \U 8io]R Xu P iOivU^Re| \] edRjc aUPc& A \]pReOU Ql k Zp}ee \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc, feg ]_eU qPRpU^U RhU \U R ]OQS \]pReOU k Zp}ee, feg ]pURe R o}e R \U RPc ]OQSP|c _rUvRY|OU k Zp}ee A ]}hU \U i[ *O_Ot, P m_eU P rPg ._Ye^}, Pdf \ivUORP k Zp}ee& A X]P_ROS}ec Ql IeYeT \fp}O_OU ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg Ox]OU edRPc tpYR^fe Rb UsU ` foY|Pc QSfe|Pc, \i Ql feg ` }enc tPr X_OqOc& A Oe_aO PU ]OYg \tPs ]Ybc foY|PU, feg ]er_p_aT RPs iOU^ajUe| uTUc aOPs feg Zp}eeU feg ]sY feg \e]P_RO}z tc, feg PdfvR| ]YP_ay_O_aO tvUO|U& A Ox]OU Ql edR ;T_jc c U \v}aT RhU ]n}|U, \f]ORp_T Rc ZOYpc tPr ]Ybc foY|PU, feg e uTUeg ]eo_PURe|, feg k Zp}ee feg ` ORbc Pdf _Re| R| Ue iUc {R| RPs frYSPr k ij& B feg _ feg P aOYp]PURvc _Pr \]S_Rete| {R| PdQv]T ]Ounq^_aO RbU foY|PU& B@ Rb Ql }SUPU feg k fY|ah \]}yi^ k iY fY|ah ]eYO_R^fre, Rb Ql }SUPU _]OYteRSPU& BA ` Ql ]rYbc feg k }oYe Pdf \]}yi^ |te iY mU& BB \j}aOU Ql ;T_jc X]b IeYeT \fRbc Rjc ]n}OTc feg \O]vRe_OU Rc ZOYec ]Ybc foY|PU, feg e uTUeg \]eo_eURP feg k Zp}ee, feg ` ORbc Pdf _ReOU R| \]g RhU ijU& BC QU Ql IeYeT {R| ]v]erRe| ` ORbc feg k Zp}ee feg e uTUeS, ]YP_vaORP RPs teYRpUO|U feg \qpYrUOU edRPs RhU feYQSeU feg RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs& B feg \_f}^YoUa^ k feYQSe IeYeT, feg Pdf \e]v_RO|}OU RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feap]OY \}p}^_OU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

Ex 10:1
+x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU +_O}aO ]Ybc IeYeT \i iY \_f}yYrUe edRPs RhU feYQSeU feg RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, Ue jc \]v}a R _^tOe ResRe \] edRPoc A {]Tc Q|^iy_^_aO Oc R Re RzU RvfUTU tzU feg RPc RvfUP|c RzU RvfUTU tzU {_e \t]v]e|Ze RPc 8ir]RSP|c, feg R _^tOp tPr, \]PS^_e \U edRPc, feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc& B O_j}aOU Ql ;T_jc feg 8eYTU \UeURSPU IeYeT feg Ox]eU edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc RzU +qYeSTU Tc RSUPc Pd qPo}O| \URYe]jUeS tO- \e]n_RO|}PU RbU }enU tPr, Ue }eRYOo_T_SU tP|& C \U Ql th av}c _ \e]P_RO}e| RbU }enU tPr, QP \i \]piT ReoR^U RhU YeU eY|PU

- 70 XfYSQe ]P}}hU \]g ]pURe R {Y|p _Pr, feg fe}oO| RhU |U Rjc ijc, feg Pd QrUy_ feR|QOU RhU ijU, feg feRvQORe| ]U Rb ]OY|__bU Rjc ijc Rb feRe}O|uavU, feRv}|]OU tU k Zp}ee, feg feRvQORe| ]U o}PU Rb urntOUPU tU \]g Rjc ijc feg ]}^_ay_PUReS _Pr e PfSe| feg e PfSe| RzU aOYe]nURTU _Pr feg ]_e| e PfSe| \U ]p_ i[ RzU 8ir]RSTU, PdQv]PRO TYpfe_|U P ]eRvYOc _Pr PdQl P ]Yn]e]]P| edRzU Xu c ktvYec iOinUe_|U \]g Rjc ijc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& feg \ff}SUec ;T_jc \j}aOU X]b IeYeT& feg }viPr_|U P aOYp]PUROc IeYeT ]Ybc edRnU Tc RSUPc _Re| RPsRP ktU _fz}PU- \e]n_RO|}PU RPc XUaY~]Prc, {]Tc }eRYOo_T_|U R aO edRzU OQvUe| qPo}O| {R| X]n}T}OU 8ir]RPc- feg X]v_RYOeU RnU RO ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU ]Ybc IeYeT, feg Ox]OU edRPc DPYOoO_aO feg }eRYOo_eRO R aO tzU RSUOc Ql feg RSUOc O_gU P ]PYOrntOUP|- feg }viO| ;T_jc -U RPc UOeUS_fP|c feg ]YO_qrRvYP|c ]PYOr_ntOae, _U RPc rPc feg arieRYp_|U feg ]YPqpRP|c feg qPr_gU ktzU _R|U iY PYRh frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc _RT PwRTc, foY|Pc tOa tzU feanR| X]P_Rv}}T tc, th feg RhU X]P_fOrhU tzU- QORO {R| ]PU^YSe ]YnfO|Re| tU& @@ th PwRTc ]PYOrv_aT_eU Ql P UQYOc, feg }eRYOo_eRO R aO RPsRP iY edRPg ^RORO& \vqe}PU Ql edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr IeYeT& @A Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU fRO|UPU RhU ZOYe \]g ijU 8io]RPr, feg XUeqyRT XfYgc \]g RhU ijU feg feRvQORe| ]_eU qPRpU^U Rjc ijc feg ]pURe RbU feY]bU RzU o}TU, U ]O}S]ORP k Zp}ee& @B feg \]jYOU ;T_jc RhU pqQPU Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg foY|Pc \]yieiOU UOtPU UnRPU \]g RhU ijU {}^U RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U feg {}^U RhU UofRe Rb ]YT \iOUya^, feg ` UOtPc ` UnRPc XUv}eqOU RhU XfYSQe @C feg XUyieiOU edRhU \]g ]_eU ijU 8io]RPr, feg feRv]er_OU \]g ]pURe R {Y|e 8io]RPr ]P}}h _unQYe ]YPRvYe edRjc Pd iviPUOU RP|eoR^ XfYgc feg tOR ResRe Pdf _Re| PwRTc& @ feg \fp}rOU RhU |U Rjc ijc, feg \uapY^ k ij feg feRvueiOU ]_eU qPRpU^U Rjc ijc feg ]pURe RbU feY]bU RzU o}TU, c ]O}OSua^ X]b Rjc Ze}p^c PdZ ]O}OSua^ Z}TYbU PdQlU \U RPc o}P|c feg \U ]p_ qPRpU RPs ]OQSPr \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& @ feRv_]OrQOU Ql IeYeT fe}v_e| ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU tpYR^fe \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU feg Oc tc @ ]YP_Qve_aO PU tPr RhU teYRSeU R| UsU feg ]YP_Ooe_aO ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU tzU, feg ]OY|O}vRT X] \tPs RbU apUeRPU RPsRPU& @ \j}aOU Ql ;T_jc X]b IeYeT feg ^eRP ]Ybc RbU aOnU& @ feg tORvqe}OU foY|Pc UOtPU X]b ae}p__^c _uPQYnU, feg XUv}eqOU RhU XfYSQe feg \Uvqe}OU edRhU Oc RhU \YraYU ap}e__eU, feg PdZ ]O}OSua^ XfYgc tSe \U ]p_ i[ 8io]RPr& A feg \_f}yYrUOU foY|Pc RhU feYQSeU IeYeT, feg Pdf \e]v_RO|}OU RPc rPc ._Ye^}& A@ +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU fRO|UPU RhU ZOYp _Pr Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg iOU^ayRT _fnRPc \]g ijU 8io]RPr, ^}eu^RbU _fnRPc& AA \vRO|UOU Ql ;T_jc RhU ZOYe Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg \ivUORP _fnRPc iUnuPc aoO}}e \]g ]_eU ijU 8io]RPr RYOc ktvYec, AB feg Pdf OxQOU PdQOgc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs RYOc ktvYec, feg Pdf \eUv_R^ PdQOgc \f Rjc fPSR^c edRPs RYOc ktvYec ]_| Ql RPc rPc ._Ye^} mU uzc \U ]_|U, Pc feROiSUPURP& AC feg \fp}O_OU IeYeT ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU =eQSORO, }eRYOo_eRO frYS R aO tzU ]}hU RzU ]YPqpRTU feg RzU qPzU ]P}S]O_aO feg k X]P_fOrh tzU X]PRYOZvRT tOa tzU& A feg Ox]OU ;T_jc }} feg _ Q~_O|c ktU `}PferR~teRe feg ar_Sec, ]P|y_PtOU frYS R aO ktzU, A feg R fRyU^ ktzU ]PYOo_ORe| tOa ktzU, feg PdZ ]P}O|ntOae `]}yU X] edRzU iY }^tntOae }eRYOs_e| frYS R aO ktzU ktOc Ql Pdf PQetOU, RS }eRYOo_TtOU frYS R aO

- 71 ktzU, Tc RPs \}aOU ktc \fO& A \_f}yYrUOU Ql foY|Pc RhU feYQSeU IeYeT, feg Pdf \qPr}ya^ \e]P_RO}e| edRPoc& A feg }viO| IeYeT ]O}aO X] \tPs, ]Yn_OZO _OerR R| ]YP_aOUe| QOU tPr Rb ]Yn_T]PU Q U ktvY ua[c tP|, X]PaeU[& A }viO| Ql ;T_jc +Y^fec PdfvR| uay_PteS _P| Oc ]Yn_T]PU&

Ex 11:1
+x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU R| tSeU ]}^ihU \]pT \]g IeYeT feg \] 8ir]RPU, feg tOR ResRe \e]P_RO}O tc \UROsaOU {ReU Ql \e]P_Rv}} tc, _U ]eURg \fqe}O tc \fqP}[& A }p}^_PU PU fYru[ Oc R Re RPs }ePs, feg eR^_pRT fe_RPc ]eY RPs ]}^_SPU feg irUh ]eY Rjc ]}^_SPU _fOo^ XYirY feg ZYr_ feg teR|_tnU& B foY|Pc Ql QTfOU RhU ZpY|U R }e edRPs \UeURSPU RzU 8ir]RSTU, feg ZY^_eU edRPc feg ` UaYT]Pc ;T_jc tviec \iOUya^ _unQYe \UeURSPU RzU 8ir]RSTU feg \UeURSPU IeYeT feg \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs& C 7eg Ox]OU ;T_jc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc DOYg tv_ec UofRec \i O_]PYOoPte| Oc tv_PU 8io]RPr, feg RO}OrRy_O| ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U i[ 8io]R X]b ]YTRPRnfPr IeYeT, c fpa^Re| \]g RPs aYnUPr, feg Tc ]YTRPRnfPr Rjc aOYe]eSU^c Rjc ]eY RbU to}PU feg Tc ]YTRPRnfPr ]eURbc fRyUPrc, feg _Re| fYerih tOip}^ feR ]_eU ijU 8io]RPr, R|c RP|eoR^ Pd iviPUOU feg RP|eoR^ PdfvR| ]YP_ROay_ORe|& feg \U ]_| RPc rPc ._Ye^} Pd iYoO| foTU R[ i}~__ edRPs X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc, {]Tc OQ[c {_e ]eYeQPp_O| foY|Pc XU tv_PU RzU 8ir]RSTU feg RPs ._Ye^}& feg feReqy_PURe| ]pUROc P ]eQvc _Pr PRP| ]Ync tO feg ]YPfrUy_Pr_SU tO }viPUROc O}aO _ feg ]c ` }enc _Pr, P _ Xu^i[ feg tOR ResRe \O}Oo_Pte|& \j}aOU Ql ;T_jc X]b IeYeT tOR artPs& Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 2df O_efPo_ORe| tzU IeYeT, Ue ]}^aoUTU ]}^aoUT tPr R _^tOe feg R RvYeRe \U i[ 8io]R& @ ;T_jc Ql feg 8eYTU \]PS^_eU ]pURe R _^tOe feg R RvYeRe ResRe \U i[ 8io]R \UeURSPU IeYeT \_f}yYrUOU Ql foY|Pc RhU feYQSeU IeYeT, feg Pdf av}^_OU \e]P_RO}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr&

Ex 12:1
+x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU \U i[ 8io]RPr }viTU A thU PRPc tU XYZh t^UzU, ]YzRnc \_R|U tU \U RPc t^_gU RPs \U|erRPs& B }p}^_PU ]Ybc ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} }viTU 6[ QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPoRPr }eqvRT_eU fe_RPc ]YnqeRPU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU, fe_RPc ]YnqeRPU feR PfSeU& C \U Ql }|iP_RPg _|U P \U R[ PfS _RO th feUPc OxUe| Oc ]YnqeRPU, _r}}ytORe| tOa erRPs RbU iOSRPUe RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs feR XY|atbU rZzU fe_RPc Rb XYfPsU edR _rUeY|aty_ORe| Oc ]YnqeRPU& ]YnqeRPU Rv}O|PU Y_OU \U|eo_|PU _Re| tU X]b RzU XYUzU feg RzU \YSuTU }ytO_aO& feg _Re| tU Q|eROR^Y^tvUPU Tc Rjc RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR^c RPs t^Ubc RPoRPr, feg _upPr_|U edRb ]U Rb ]}jaPc _rUeiTijc rzU ._Ye^} ]Ybc _]vYeU& feg }ytPURe| X]b RPs eteRPc feg ay_Pr_|U \]g RzU QoP _ReatzU feg \]g RhU u}|U \U RPc PfP|c, \U Pc \U upiT_|U edR \U edRPc& feg upiPURe| R fYve R[ UrfRg ReoR ]R ]rYg feg rte \]g ]|fYSQTU QPURe|& Pdf QO_aO X] edRzU tbU PdQl k^tvUPU \U wQeR|, X}} ]R ]rYS, fOue}hU _U RPc ]P_gU feg RPc \UQP_aSP|c& @ Pdf X]P}OSORO X] edRPs Tc ]YT feg _RPsU Pd _rURYSORO X] edRPs R Ql feRe}O|]ntOUe X] edRPs Tc ]YT \U ]rYg feRefeo_ORO& @@ PwRTc Ql

- 72 upiO_aO edRn e _uoOc tzU ]OY|OT_tvUe|, feg R ]PQyteRe \U RPc ]P_gU tzU, feg e qefR^YSe| \U Rec ZOY_gU tzU feg QO_aO edRb tOR _]PrQjc ]e_Ze \_RgU frYS& @A feg Q|O}Oo_Pte| \U i[ 8io]R \U R[ UrfRg ReoR feg ]eRpT ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U i[ 8io]R X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc feg \U ]_| RPc aOPc RzU 8ir]RSTU ]P|y_T RhU \fQSf^_|U \i foY|Pc& @B feg _Re| Rb ete tU \U _^tOS \]g RzU Pf|zU, \U ec tOc \_RO \fO, feg Pte| Rb ete feg _fO]p_T tc, feg Pdf _Re| \U tU ]}^ih RPs \fRY|qjUe|, {ReU ]eST \U i[ 8io]R& @C feg _Re| k ktvYe tU ewR^ tU^tn_rUPU, feg PYRp_ORO edRhU PYRhU frYS Oc ]p_ec Rc iOUOc tzU Unt|tPU e~U|PU PYRp_ORO edRyU& @ ]R ktvYec rte QO_aO, X]b Ql Rjc ktvYec Rjc ]Y~R^c XueU|ORO ot^U \f RzU Pf|zU tzU ]c, c U upi ot^U, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \ ._Ye^} X]b Rjc ktvYec Rjc ]Y~R^c Tc Rjc ktvYec Rjc qQnt^c& @ feg k ktvYe k ]Y~R^ f}^ay_ORe| iSe, feg k ktvYe k qQnt^ f}^Rh iSe _Re| tU ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO \U edRec, ]}hU {_e ]P|^ay_ORe| ]p_ rZ[, RPsRP tnUPU ]P|^ay_ORe| tU& @ feg ur}pO_aO RhU \URP}hU ReoR^U \U iY R[ ktvY ReoR \pT RhU QoUet|U tzU \f ijc 8io]RPr, feg ]P|y_ORO RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U Oc iOUOc tzU Unt|tPU e~U|PU& @ \UeYZPtvUPr R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr Xu _]vYec QO_aO rte Tc ktvYec t|c feg OfpQPc RPs t^Ubc Tc _]vYec& @ ]R ktvYec ot^ PdZ OYOay_ORe| \U Rec PfSe|c tzU ]c, c U upi rtTRnU, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f _rUeiTijc ._Ye^} U RO RPc iO|~Ye|c feg edRnZaP_|U Rjc ijc A ]U rtTRbU Pdf QO_aO, \U ]eURg Ql feRP|f^R^YS tzU QO_aO rte& A@ Wfp}O_OU Ql ;T_jc ]_eU iOYPr_SeU rzU ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc ]O}anUROc }pqORO tU erRPc ]YnqeRPU feR _riiOUOSec tzU feg ao_eRO Rb ]e_Ze& AA }ytO_aO Ql QO_thU __~]Pr feg qpeUROc X]b RPs eteRPc RPs ]eY RhU aoYeU feaSORO Rjc u}|c feg \] XtuPRvYTU RzU _ReatzU X]b RPs eteRPc, { \_R|U ]eY RhU aoYeU tOc Ql Pdf \O}Oo_O_aO fe_RPc RhU aoYeU RPs PfPr edRPs Tc ]YTS& AB feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| foY|Pc ]eRpe| RPc 8ir]RSPrc feg ORe| Rb ete \]g Rjc u}|c feg \] XtuPRvYTU RzU _ReatzU, feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| foY|Pc RhU aoYeU feg Pdf Xuy_O| RbU }OaYOoPURe O_O}aOU Oc Rc PfSec tzU ]eRpe|& AC feg ur}pO_aO Rb jte RPsRP Unt|tPU _OerR feg RPc rPc _Pr Tc ezUPc& A \U Ql O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU, U U Q foY|Pc tU, feanR| \}p}^_OU, ur}pO_aO RhU }eRYOSeU ReoR^U& A feg _Re|, \U }viT_|U ]Ybc tc P rPg tzU 6Sc k }eRYOSe ewR^- A feg \YORO edRPc :r_Se Rb ]e_Ze RPsRP frYS, c \_fv]e_OU RPc PfPrc RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U 8io]R, kUSfe \]pReOU RPc 8ir]RSPrc, RPc Ql PfPrc ktzU \YYo_eRP& feg foec ` }ebc ]YP_OfoU^_OU& A feg X]O}anUROc \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} fea \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ feg 8eYTU, PwRTc \]PS^_eU& A WiOUya^ Ql tO_Po_^c Rjc UrfRbc feg foY|Pc \]pReOU ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U i[ 8io]R X]b ]YTRPRnfPr IeYeT RPs fea^tvUPr \]g RPs aYnUPr Tc ]YTRPRnfPr Rjc eZte}TRSQPc Rjc \U R }pff feg Tc ]YTRPRnfPr ]eURbc fRyUPrc& B feg XUe_Rc IeYeT UrfRbc feg ]pUROc P aOYp]PUROc edRPs feg ]pUROc P 8io]R|P| feg \iOUya^ fYerih tOip}^ \U ]p_ i[ 8io]R Pd iY mU PfSe, \U Pdf mU \U edR[ ROaU^f~c& B@ feg \fp}O_OU IeYeT ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU UrfRbc feg Ox]OU edRPc Up_R^RO feg \v}aeRO \f RPs }ePs tPr feg tOc feg P rPg ._Ye^} qeQSORO feg }eRYOo_eRO frYS R aO tzU, fea }viORO BA feg R ]YnqeRe feg RPc qnec tzU XUe}eqnUROc ]PYOoO_aO, Od}Piy_eRO Ql fXtv& BB feg

- 73 feROq|pPURP P 8io]R|P| RbU }ebU _]PrQ[ \fqe}OU edRPc \f Rjc ijc Ox]eU iY {R| DpUROc ktOc X]PaU_fPtOU& BC XUv}eqOU Ql ` }ebc Rb _Rec ]Yb RPs rtTajUe|, R urYpteRe edRzU \UQOQOtvUe \U RPc teRSP|c edRzU \]g RzU tTU& B P Ql rPg ._Ye^} \]PS^_eU fea _rUvReOU edRPc ;T_jc, feg R^_eU ]eY RzU 8ir]RSTU _fOo^ XYirY feg ZYr_ feg teR|_tnU B feg foY|Pc QTfOU RhU ZpY|U R }e edRPs \UeURSPU RzU 8ir]RSTU, feg ZY^_eU edRPc feg \_fo}Or_eU RPc 8ir]RSPrc& B ]pYeUROc Ql P rPg ._Ye^} \f 9etO__^ Oc -PfZTae Oc efP_Sec Z|}|pQec ]OzU P UQYOc ]}hU Rjc X]P_fOrjc, B feg \]St|fRPc ]P}c _rUeUvq^ edRPc feg ]YnqeRe feg qnOc feg fRyU^ ]P}} _unQYe& B feg ]OeU Rb _Rec, \yUOifeU \ 8io]RPr, \ifYruSec XotPrc Pd iY \rt~a^ \vqe}PU iY edRPc P 8io]R|P|, feg Pdf QrUya^_eU \]|tOUe| PdQl \]|_|R|_tbU \]PS^_eU erRPc Oc RhU `QnU& C k Ql feRPSf^_|c RzU rzU ._Ye^}, U feRf^_eU \U i[ 8io]R feg \U i[ JeUeeU, R^ RORYefn_|e RY|pfPURe, C@ feg \ivUORP tOR R RORYefn_|e RY|pfPURe R^ \j}aOU ]_e k QoUet|c frYSPr \f ijc 8io]RPr& CA UrfRbc ]YPur}efy \_R|U R frYS _RO \eieiOU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr \fOSU^ k U ewR^ ]YPur}efh frYS _RO ]_| RPc rPc ._Ye^} OxUe| Oc iOUOc edRzU& CB +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU 2RPc ` UntPc RPs ]e_Ze ]c X}}PiOUhc Pdf QORe| X] edRPs CC feg ]U PfvR^U R|Ubc XYirY~U^RPU ]OY|ROtOc edRnU, feg RnRO upiORe| X] edRPs C ]pYP|fPc t|_aTRbc Pdf QORe| X] edRPs& C \U PfS t| qYTay_ORe|, feg Pdf \PS_ORO \f Rjc PfSec RzU fYOzU T feg _RPsU Pd _rURYSORO X] edRPs& C ]_e _rUeiTih rzU ._Ye^} ]P|y_O| edRn& C \U Qv R|c ]YP_v}a ]Ybc tc ]YP_y}rRPc ]P|j_e| Rb ]e_Ze frYS, ]OY|ROtOc edRPs ]U XY_OU|fnU, feg RnRO ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| ]P|j_e| edRb feg _Re| _]OY feg ` edRnZaTU Rjc ijc ]c X]OYSRt^RPc Pdf QORe| X] edRPs& C UntPc Oc _Re| R \iZTYS feg R ]YP_O}anUR| ]YP_^}oR \U tU& feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} fea \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ feg 8eYTU ]Ybc edRPoc, PwRTc \]PS^_eU& @ feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \yieiOU foY|Pc RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr _U QrUptO| edRzU&

Ex 13:1
+x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A iSe_nU tP| ]U ]YTRnRPfPU ]YTRPiOUlc Q|eUPiPU ]_eU tyRYeU \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc \tPS \_R|U& B +x]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU }enU ;U^tPUOoORO RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U, \U \y}aeRO \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec \U iY ZO|Yg fYeRe| \yieiOU tc foY|Pc \UROsaOU feg Pd qYTay_ORe| ot^& C \U iY R[ _ytOYPU tOc \f]PYOoO_aO \U t^Ug RzU UvTU& feg _Re| kUSfe \U O_eipi _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc RhU ijU RzU JeUeUeSTU feg JORReSTU feg +reSTU feg *OYiO_eSTU feg 8tPYYeSTU feg IOYOeSTU feg .OqPr_eSTU, U tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr QPsUeS _P|, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|, feg ]P|y_O|c RhU }eRYOSeU ReoR^U \U R t^Ug RPoR& ktvYec QO_aO rte, R[ Ql ktvY R[ qQnt PYRh frYSPr rte QO_aO Rc ]R ktvYec, Pdf uay_OReS _P| rtTRnU, PdQl _Re| _P| ot^ \U ]_|U RPc `YSP|c _Pr& feg XUeiiO}Oc R r _Pr \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viTU 3| RPsRP \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc tP|, c \O]PYOrnt^U \ 8io]RPr& feg _Re| _P| _^tOPU \]g Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr feg tU^tn_rUPU ]Yb uae}tzU _Pr, {]Tc U ivU^Re| ` UntPc frYSPr \U R _RnteRS _Pr \U iY ZO|Yg fYeRe| \yieivU _O foY|Pc ` aObc \ 8io]RPr& @ feg ur}pO_aO RbU UntPU RPsRPU feR fe|YPc YzU Xu

- 74 ktOYzU Oc ktvYec& @@ feg _Re| c U O_eipi _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc RhU ijU RzU JeUeUeSTU, U RYn]PU tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr, feg Q~_O| _P| edRyU, @A feg XuO}Oc ]U Q|eUPiPU tyRYeU, R XY_OU|fp, R frYS ]U Q|eUPiPU tyRYeU \f RzU qPrfP}STU \U RPc fRyUO_SU _Pr, {_e \U ivU^ReS _P|, R XY_OU|fp, i|p_O|c R frYS& @B ]U Q|eUPiPU tyRYeU UPr X}}pO|c ]YPqpR \U Ql th X}}pc, }rRY~_ edRn& ]U ]YTRnRPfPU XUaY~]Pr RzU rzU _Pr }rRY~_& @C \U Ql \YTRy_ _O ` rnc _Pr tOR ResRe }viTU 6S RPsRP- feg \YOc edR {R| WU ZO|Yg fYeRe| \yieiOU ktc foY|Pc \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec @ kUSfe Ql \_f}yYrUOU IeYeT \e]P_RO}e| ktc, X]vfRO|UOU ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U i[ 8io]R X]b ]YTRPRnfTU XUaY~]TU Tc ]YTRPRnfTU fR^UzU Q| RPsRP \i aoT R frYS ]U Q|eUPiPU tyRYeU, R XY_OU|fp, feg ]U ]YTRnRPfPU RzU rzU tPr }rRY~_Pte|& @ feg _Re| Oc _^tOPU \]g Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr feg X_p}OrRPU ]Yb uae}tzU _Pr \U iY ZO|Yg fYeRe| \yieivU _O foY|Pc \ 8io]RPr& @ c Ql \e]v_RO|}OU IeYeT RbU }enU, PdZ Qyi^_OU edRPc ` aObc `QbU ijc Ir}|_R||t, {R| \iic mU Ox]OU iY ` aOnc ;y]PRO tORetO}y_ R }e QnUR| ]n}OtPU, feg X]P_RYv Oc 8ir]RPU& @ feg \fof}T_OU ` aObc RbU }ebU `QbU RhU Oc RhU Y^tPU Oc RhU \YraYU ap}e__eU& ]vt]R^ Ql iOUO XUvq^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr& @ feg }eqOU ;T_jc R _R .T_^u tOa erRPs {Yf iY Yf|_OU .T_^u RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU W]|_fP][ \]|_fvORe| tc foY|Pc, feg _rUeUPS_ORv tPr R _R \UROsaOU tOa tzU& A \pYeUROc Ql P rPg ._Ye^} \f -PfZTa \_RYeRP]vQOr_eU \U 2aPt ]eY RhU Y^tPU& A@ ` Ql aObc kiORP edRzU, ktvYec tlU \U _Ro} UOuv}^c QOe| edRPc RhU `QnU, RhU Ql UofRe \U _Ro} ]rYnc AA Pdf \v}|]OU ` _Rs}Pc Rjc UOuv}^c ktvYec feg ` _Rs}Pc RPs ]rYbc UrfRbc \UeURSPU ]eURbc RPs }ePs&

Ex 14:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg X]P_RYveUROc _RYeRP]OQOr_pRT_eU X]vUeUR| Rjc \]eo}OTc XU tv_PU ;eiQ~}Pr feg XU tv_PU Rjc ae}p__^c \ \UeURSec =OO}_O]uTU, \U~]|PU edRzU _RYeRP]OQOo_O|c \]g Rjc ae}p__^c& B feg \YO IeYeT R }e edRPs 2 rPg ._Ye^} ]}eUzURe| PRP| \U R[ i[ _rifvf}O|fOU iY edRPc k Y^tPc& C \i Ql _f}^YrUz RhU feYQSeU IeYeT, feg feReQ|~ORe| ]S_T edRzU feg \UQPe_ay_Pte| \U IeYeT feg \U ]p_ R[ _RYeR| edRPs, feg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc P 8io]R|P| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc& feg XU^iiv}^ R qe_|}O RzU 8ir]RSTU {R| ]vuOriOU ` }enc feg tORO_RYpu^ k feYQSe IeYeT feg RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs \]g RbU }enU, feg Ox]eU 6S RPsRP \]P|y_etOU RPs \e]P_RO}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} RPs th QPr}OoO|U ktU- OrOU PU IeYeT R YteRe edRPs feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs _rUe]yieiOU tOa erRPs feg }eqU efn_|e YteRe \f}OfR feg ]_eU RhU ]]PU RzU 8ir]RSTU feg RY|_RpRec \]g ]pURTU& feg \_f}yYrUOU foY|Pc RhU feYQSeU IeYeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr feg RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, feg feROQSTOU ]S_T RzU rzU ._Ye^} P Ql rPg ._Ye^} \O]PYOoPURP \U ZO|Yg ^}[& feg feROQSTeU P 8io]R|P| ]S_T edRzU feg OwYP_eU edRPc ]eYOtqOq}^fnRec ]eY RhU ap}e__eU, feg ]_e k ]]Pc feg R YteRe IeYeT feg P ]]Oc feg k _RYeR| edRPs X]vUeUR| Rjc \]eo}OTc \ \UeURSec =OO}_O]uTU& @ feg IeYeT ]YP_jiOU feg XUeq}veUROc P rPg ._Ye^} RPc uae}tPc `Yz_|U, feg P 8io]R|P| \_RYeRP]vQOr_eU ]S_T edRzU, feg \uPqya^_eU _unQYe XUOqn^_eU Ql P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc

- 75 foY|PU& @@ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU DeY Rb th ]pYZO|U tUyteRe \U i[ 8io]R \yieiOc ktc aeUeRz_e| \U R[ \Yyt- RS RPsRP \]PS^_ec ktU \eieiU \ 8io]RPr- @A Pd RPsRP mU Rb jte, \}e}y_etOU ]Ybc _l \U 8io]R }viPUROc DpYOc ktc, {]Tc QPr}Oo_TtOU RPc 8ir]RSP|cfYO__PU iY ktc QPr}OoO|U RPc 8ir]RSP|c X]PaeUOU \U R[ \Yyt ReoR& @B Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU }enU :eY_ORO _RjRO feg `YRO RhU _TR^YSeU RhU ]eY RPs aOPs, U ]P|y_O| ktU _ytOYPU U RYn]PU iY TYpfeRO RPc 8ir]RSPrc _ytOYPU, Pd ]YP_ay_O_aO R| QOU edRPc Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU @C foY|Pc ]P}Oty_O| ]OYg tzU, feg tOc _|iy_ORO& @ +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 6S qPc ]Ync tO- }p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg XUeOrpRT_eU @ feg _ ]eYPU R[ pqQ _Pr feg fRO|UPU RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g RhU ap}e__eU feg jPU edRyU, feg O_O}apRT_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Oc tv_PU Rjc ae}p__^c feR Rb ^YnU& @ feg QP \i _f}^YrUz RhU feYQSeU IeYeT feg RzU 8ir]RSTU ]pURTU, feg O_O}Oo_PURe| ]S_T edRzU feg \UQPe_ay_Pte| \U IeYeT feg \U ]p_ R[ _RYeR| edRPs feg \U RPc Yte_|U feg \U RPc ]]P|c edRPs& @ feg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc P 8io]R|P| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc \UQPePtvUPr tPr \U IeYeT feg \U RPc Yte_|U feg ]]P|c edRPs& @ \jYOU Ql ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs ` ]YP]PYOrntOUPc Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg \]PYOoa^ \f RzU ]|_aOU \jYOU Ql feg ` _Rs}Pc Rjc UOuv}^c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feg _R^ \f RzU ]S_T edRzU& A feg O_j}aOU XU tv_PU Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RzU 8ir]RSTU feg XU tv_PU Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc ._Ye^} feg _R^ feg \ivUORP _fnRPc feg iUnuPc, feg Q|j}aOU k Uo, feg Pd _rUvt|eU X}}y}P|c {}^U RhU UofRe A@ \vRO|UOU Ql ;T_jc RhU ZOYe \]g RhU ap}e__eU, feg ]yieiOU foY|Pc RhU ap}e__eU \U XUvt UnR q|eS {}^U RhU UofRe feg \]PS^_OU RhU ap}e__eU ^YpU, feg \_ZS_a^ Rb wQTY& AA feg O_j}aPU P rPg ._Ye^} Oc tv_PU Rjc ae}p__^c feR Rb ^YnU, feg Rb wQTY edRPc ROZPc \f QO|zU feg ROZPc \ OdTUotTU AB feROQSTeU Ql P 8io]R|P| feg O_j}aPU ]S_T edRzU, ]_e k ]]Pc IeYeT feg R YteRe feg P XUeqpRe|, Oc tv_PU Rjc ae}p__^c& AC \iOUya^ Ql \U R[ ur}ef[ R[ Ta|U[ feg \]vq}OOU foY|Pc \]g RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU 8ir]RSTU \U _Ro} ]rYbc feg UOuv}^c feg _rUORpYeOU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU 8ir]RSTU A feg _rUvQ^_OU RPc PUec RzU YtpRTU edRzU feg ieiOU edRPc tOR qSec& feg Ox]eU P 8io]R|P| IoiTtOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr ._Ye^} ` iY foY|Pc ]P}OtO ]OYg edRzU RPc 8ir]RSPrc& A Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU fRO|UPU RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g RhU ap}e__eU, feg X]PfeRe_RyRT Rb wQTY feg \]|fe}rpRT RPc 8ir]RSPrc, \]S RO R YteRe feg RPc XUeqpRec& A \vRO|UOU Ql ;T_jc RhU ZOYe \]g RhU ap}e__eU, feg X]OfeRv_R^ Rb wQTY ]Ybc ktvYeU \]g Z~Yec P Ql 8io]R|P| uriPU ]b Rb wQTY, feg \ORSUeOU foY|Pc RPc 8ir]RSPrc tv_PU Rjc ae}p__^c& A feg \]eUe_RYeulU Rb wQTY \fp}rOU R YteRe feg RPc XUeqpRec feg ]_eU RhU QoUet|U IeYeT RPc O_]O]PYOrtvUPrc ]S_T edRzU Oc RhU ap}e__eU, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \ edRzU PdQl Oc& A P Ql rPg ._Ye^} \]PYOoa^_eU Q| ^Yc \U tv_ Rjc ae}p__^c, Rb Ql wQTY edRPc ROZPc \f QO|zU feg ROZPc \ OdTUotTU& B feg \YYo_eRP foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f ZO|Ybc RzU 8ir]RSTU feg OxQOU ._Ye^} RPc 8ir]RSPrc ROaU^fnRec ]eY Rb ZO}Pc Rjc ae}p__^c& B@ OxQOU Ql ._Ye^} RhU ZOYe RhU tOip}^U, \]PS^_OU foY|Pc RPc 8ir]RSP|c \uPqya^ Ql ` }ebc RbU foY|PU feg \]S_ROr_eU R aO feg ;Tr_[ R aOYp]PUR| edRPs&

- 76 -

Ex 15:1
6nRO _OU ;T_jc feg P rPg ._Ye^} RhU QhU ReoR^U R aO feg Ox]eU }viPUROc |_TtOU R frYS, \UQnTc iY QOQne_Re| ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U YY|OU Oc ap}e__eU& A qP^abc feg _fO]e_Rhc \ivUORn tP| Oc _TR^YSeU PRnc tPr aOnc, feg QPp_T edRnU, aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg ~_T edRnU& B foY|Pc _rURYSqTU ]P}vtPrc, foY|Pc UPte edR& C YteRe IeYeT feg RhU QoUet|U edRPs YY|OU Oc ap}e__eU, \]|}vfRPrc XUeqpRec RY|_RpRec feRO]nUR|_OU \U \YraY ae}p__& ]nUR \fp}rOU edRPoc, feRvQr_eU Oc qrabU _Og }SaPc& k QO|p _Pr, foY|O, QOQne_Re| \U _Zo| k QO|p _Pr ZOSY, foY|O, aYer_OU \ZaYPoc& feg R ]}yaO| Rjc Qn^c _Pr _rUvRY|ec RPc ]OUeURSPrc X]v_RO|}ec RhU YiyU _Pr, feg feRvueiOU edRPc c fe}pt^U& feg Q| ]UOoteRPc RPs artPs _Pr Q|v_R^ Rb wQTY \]pi^ _Og ROZPc R wQeRe, \]pi^ R foteRe \U tv_ Rjc ae}p__^c& Ox]OU ` \ZaYnc 3|~ec feRe}ytPte|, tOY|z _fs}e, \t]}y_T rZyU tPr, XUO}z R[ teZeSY tPr, frY|Oo_O| k ZOSY tPr& @ X]v_RO|}ec Rb ]UOstp _Pr, \fp}rOU edRPc ap}e__e Qr_eU _Og tn}|qPc \U wQeR| _uPQY& @@ RSc {tP|nc _P| \U aOPc, foY|ORSc {tP|nc _P|, QOQPe_tvUPc \U iSP|c, aerte_Rbc \U Qne|c, ]P|zU RvYeRe- @A \vRO|Uec RhU QO|pU _Pr, feRv]|OU edRPc ij& @B Qyi^_ec R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr RbU }enU _Pr RPsRPU, U \}rRY~_T, ]eYOfp}O_ec R[ _Zo| _Pr Oc feRp}rte i|nU _Pr& @C fPr_eU aU^ feg YiS_a^_eU QUOc }eqPU feRP|fPsURec Ir}|_R||t& @ RnRO _]Or_eU kiOtnUOc +QTt, feg YZPUROc ;Teq|RzU, }eqOU edRPc RYntPc, \Rpf^_eU ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc JeUeeU& @ \]|]v_P| \] edRPc unqPc feg RYntPc, tOivaO| qYeZSPUnc _Pr X]P}|aTayRT_eU, Tc U ]eYv}a ` }enc _Pr, foY|O, Tc U ]eYv}a ` }enc _Pr PRPc, U \fRy_T& @ O_eieiU feReuoROr_PU edRPc Oc YPc f}^YPUPtSec _Pr, Oc RP|tPU feRP|f^RyY|nU _Pr, feRO|Yip_T, foY|O, iSe_te, foY|O, kRPSte_eU e ZOYvc _Pr& @ foY|Pc qe_|}OoTU RbU ezUe feg \] ezUe feg R|& @ R| O_j}aOU ]]Pc IeYeT _U Yte_|U feg XUeqpRe|c Oc ap}e__eU, feg \]yieiOU \] edRPc foY|Pc Rb wQTY Rjc ae}p__^c P Ql rPg ._Ye^} \]PYOoa^_eU Q| ^Yc \U tv_ Rjc ae}p__^c& A 4eqPs_e Ql ;eY|et k ]YPujR|c k XQO}uh 8eYTU Rb Rot]eUPU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRjc, feg \y}aP_eU ]_e| e irUefOc ]S_T edRjc tOR Rrt]pUTU feg ZPYzU, A@ \jYZOU Ql edRzU ;eY|et }viPr_e |_TtOU R frYS, \UQnTc iY QOQne_Re| ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U YY|OU Oc ap}e__eU& AA WjYOU Ql ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} X]b ae}p__^c \YraYc feg ieiOU edRPc Oc RhU Y^tPU -PrY feg \]PYOoPURP RYOc ktvYec \U R[ \Yyt feg PdZ ^wY|_fPU wQTY _RO ]|OU& AB m}aPU Ql Oc ;OYYe feg Pdf QoUeURP ]|OU \f ;OYYec, ]|fYbU iY mU Q| RPsRP \]TUPtp_a^ Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr D|fYSe& AC feg Q|OiniirOU ` }ebc \]g ;Tr_jU }viPUROc 6S ]|ntOae- A \qn^_OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU feg QO|OU edR foY|Pc o}PU, feg \Uvqe}OU edRb Oc Rb wQTY, feg \i}rfpUa^ Rb wQTY& \fO aORP edR Q|fe|~teRe feg fYS_O|c feg \fO \]OSYe_OU edRbU A feg Ox]OU WU XfP[ XfPo_c Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg R XYO_R \UeURSPU edRPs ]P|y_c feg \UTRS_ Rec \URP}ec edRPs feg ur}pc ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs, ]_eU Un_PU, U \]yieiPU RPc 8ir]RSP|c, Pdf \]pT \]g _v \i ipY Ot| foY|Pc ` ~tOUnc _O& A 7eg }aP_eU Oc 8|}|t, feg m_eU \fO Q~QOfe ]^ieg QpRTU feg qQPtyfPURe _RO}vZ^ uP|USfTU ]eYOUvqe}PU Ql \fO ]eY R wQeRe&

- 77 -

Ex 16:1
]jYeU Ql \ 8|}|t feg }aP_eU ]_e _rUeiTih rzU ._Ye^} Oc RhU Y^tPU -|U, { \_R|U XU tv_PU 8|}|t feg XU tv_PU -|Ue& R[ Ql ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY R t^Ug R QOrRvY \O}^}ranRTU edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr A Q|OiniirOU ]_e _rUeiTih rzU ._Ye^} \]g ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU, B feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRPc P rPg ._Ye^} uO}PU X]OapUPtOU ]}^ivUROc ]b frYSPr \U i[ 8io]R, {ReU \feaS_etOU \]g RzU }OqyRTU RzU fYOzU feg _aSPtOU YRPrc Oc ]}^_tPUyU {R| \^ipiORO ktc Oc RhU Y^tPU ReoR^U X]PfROUe| ]_eU RhU _rUeiTihU ReoR^U \U }|t& C Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU QP \i wT tU YRPrc \f RPs PdYeUPs, feg \O}Oo_ORe| ` }ebc feg _r}}vPr_|U Rb Rjc ktvYec Oc ktvYeU, {]Tc ]O|Yp_T edRPc O ]PYOo_PURe| R Unt tPr P feg _Re| R[ ktvY R[ fR feg RP|tp_Pr_|U \U O_OUvifT_|U, feg _Re| Q|]}PsU \U _rUeipiT_|U Rb fea ktvYeU Oc ktvYeU& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU ]Ybc ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} _]vYec iU~_O_aO {R| foY|Pc \yieiOU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr, feg ]YT O_aO RhU QneU frYSPr \U R O_efPs_e| RbU iPiir_tbU tzU \]g R aO ktOc Ql RS \_tOU {R| Q|eiPiioORO fea ktzU- feg Ox]OU ;T_jc WU R Q|QnUe| foY|PU tU _]vYec fYve ueiOU feg YRPrc Rb ]YT Oc ]}^_tPUhU Q| Rb O_efPs_e| foY|PU RbU iPiir_tbU tzU, U tOc Q|eiPiioORO fea ktzU ktOc Ql RS \_tOU- Pd iY fea ktzU ` iPiir_tbc tzU \_R|U, X}} feR RPs aOPs& Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU +]bU ]p_ _rUeiTi[ rzU ._Ye^} DYP_v}aeRO \UeURSPU RPs aOPs O_efyfPOU iY tzU RbU iPiir_tnU& @ kUSfe Ql \}p}O| 8eYTU ]p_ _rUeiTi[ rzU ._Ye^}, feg \]O_RYpu^_eU Oc RhU Y^tPU, feg k Qne frYSPr ua^ \U UOuv}& @@ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @A +_efyfPe RbU iPiir_tbU RzU rzU ._Ye^} }p}^_PU ]Ybc edRPc }viTU 6b ]Ybc _]vYeU QO_aO fYve feg Rb ]YT ]}^_ay_O_aO YRTU feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @B \ivUORP Ql _]vYe, feg XUvq^ YRriPtyRYe feg \fp}rOU RhU ]eYOtqP}yU Rb ]YT \ivUORP feRe]erPtvU^c Rjc QYn_Pr fof} Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc @C feg QP \]g ]Yn_T]PU Rjc \YytPr }O]RbU _Og fnY|PU }OrfbU _Og ]piPc \]g Rjc ijc& @ QnUROc Ql edRb P rPg ._Ye^} Ox]eU ROYPc R RvY 6S \_R|U RPsRP- Pd iY QO|_eU, RS mU& Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc edRPoc 2RPc ` YRPc, U QTfOU foY|Pc tU ueiOU @ RPsRP Rb jte, _rUvReOU foY|Pc -rUeipiORO X] edRPs fe_RPc Oc RPc feayfPURec, iPtPY feR fOue}hU feR XY|atbU rZzU tzU fe_RPc _U RPc _r_f^USP|c tzU _r}}veRO& @ \]PS^_eU Ql PwRTc P rPg ._Ye^} feg _rUv}OeU, ` Rb ]P} feg ` Rb }eRRPU& @ feg tORYy_eUROc R iPtPY Pdf \]}OnUe_OU ` Rb ]P}o, feg ` Rb }eRRPU Pdf }eRRnU^_OU fe_RPc Oc RPc feayfPURec ]eY erR _rUv}OeU& @ Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc edRPoc ;^QOgc feRe}|]vRT X] edRPs Oc Rb ]YTS& A feg Pdf O_yfPr_eU ;Tr_j, X}} feRv}|]nU R|UOc X] edRPs Oc Rb ]YTS feg \vO_OU _f~}^fec feg \]~O_OU feg \]|fYpUa^ \] edRPc ;T_jc& A@ feg _rUv}OeU edRb ]YT ]YTS, fe_RPc Rb feajfPU edR kUSfe Ql Q|OavYte|UOU ` }|Pc, \RyfORP& AA \ivUORP Ql R[ ktvY R[ fR _rUv}OeU R QvPURe Q|]}, QoP iPtPY R US O_y}aP_eU Ql ]pUROc P YZPUROc Rjc _rUeiTijc feg XUyiiO|}eU ;Tr_O& AB Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc edRPoc 6PsRP Rb jtp \_R|U, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc _pqqeRe XUp]er_|c iSe R frYS eY|PU {_e \U ]v__^RO, ]v__ORO, feg {_e \U ^RO, ORO feg ]U Rb ]}OPUpPU feRe}S]ORO edRb Oc X]Payf^U Oc Rb ]YTS& AC feg feRO}S]P_eU X] edRPs Oc Rb ]YTS, feap]OY _rUvReOU

- 78 edRPc ;T_jc feg Pdf \]~O_OU, PdQl _f~}^ \ivUORP \U edR& A Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc IpiORO _ytOYPU _R|U iY _pqqeRe _ytOYPU R frYS PdZ OYOay_ORe| \U R ]OQS& A ktvYec _r}}vORO R[ Ql ktvY R[ qQnt _pqqeRe, {R| Pdf _Re| \U edR[& A \ivUORP Ql \U R[ ktvY R[ qQnt \y}aP_pU R|UOc \f RPs }ePs _r}}ve| feg PdZ OYPU& A Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU Tc RSUPc Pd qPo}O_aO O_efPoO|U Rc \URP}pc tPr feg RbU UntPU tPr- A QORO, ` iY foY|Pc QTfOU tU RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U R _pqqeRe Q| RPsRP edRbc QTfOU tU R[ ktvY R[ fR YRPrc QoP ktOYzU feay_O_aO fe_RPc Oc RPc PfPrc tzU, t^QOgc \f]PYOrv_aT \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs R[ ktvY R[ qQnt& B feg \_eqqpR|_OU ` }ebc R[ ktvY R[ qQnt& B@ feg \]TUnte_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb UPte edRPs teU mU Ql c _]vYte fPYSPr }OrfnU, Rb Ql iOste edRPs c \ifYgc \U tv}|R|& BA Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc 6PsRP Rb jte, _rUvReOU foY|Pc D}y_eRO Rb iPtPY RPs teU Oc X]Payf^U Oc Rc iOUOc tzU, Ue QT_|U RbU YRPU, U \upiORO tOc \U R[ \Yyt, c \yieiOU tc foY|Pc \f ijc 8io]RPr& BB feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU 4eql _RptUPU ZYr_PsU Ue feg tqe}O Oc edRbU ]}jYOc Rb iPtPY RPs teU feg X]Pay_O|c edRb \UeURSPU RPs aOPs Oc Q|eRyY^_|U Oc Rc iOUOc tzU& BC U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, feg X]vaORP 8eYTU \UeURSPU RPs teYRrYSPr Oc Q|eRyY^_|U& B P Ql rPg ._Ye^} ueiPU Rb teU R^ RO__eYpfPURe, Tc m}aPU Oc ijU PfPrtvU^U Rb teU \upiP_eU, Tc ]eYOivUPURP Oc tvYPc Rjc IP|USf^c& B Rb Ql iPtPY Rb QvfeRPU RzU RY|zU tvRYTU mU&

Ex 17:1
7eg X]jYOU ]_e _rUeiTih rzU ._Ye^} \f Rjc \YytPr -|U feR ]eYOtqP}c edRzU Q| yteRPc frYSPr feg ]eYOUOqp}P_eU \U 9eu|Q|U Pdf mU Ql wQTY R }e ]|OU& A feg \}P|QPYORP ` }ebc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viPUROc 3bc ktU wQTY, Ue ]STtOU& feg Ox]OU edRPc ;T_jc 6S }P|QPYO_av tP|, feg RS ]O|YpORO foY|PU- B \QS^_OU Ql \fO ` }ebc wQeR|, feg \iniirOU \fO ` }ebc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viPUROc Ue RS RPsRP XUOqSqe_ec ktc \ 8io]RPr X]PfROUe| ktc feg R RvfUe ktzU feg R fRyU^ R QSO|- C \qn^_OU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU }viTU 6S ]P|y_T R }e RPoR- R| t|fYbU feg feRe}|aPqP}y_Pr_SU tO& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU DYP]PYOoPr RPs }ePs RPoRPr, }eql Ql tOR _OerRPs X]b RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPs }ePs feg RhU pqQPU, \U \]pReec RbU ]PRetnU, }eql \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr feg ]PYOo_& {QO \i _R^fe ]Yb RPs _l \fO \]g Rjc ]vRYec \U JTY^q feg ]eRpO|c RhU ]vRYeU, feg \O}Oo_ORe| \ edRjc wQTY, feg ]SORe| ` }enc tPr& \]PS^_OU Ql ;T_jc PwRTc \UeURSPU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr DO|Ye_tbc feg 4P|QnY^_|c Q| RhU }P|QPYSeU RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg Q| Rb ]O|YpO|U foY|PU }viPURec + _R|U foY|Pc \U ktU P- }aOU Ql 8te}^f feg \]P}vtO| ._Ye^} \U 9eu|Q|U& Ox]OU Ql ;T_jc R ^_Ps W]S}OPU _OerR UQYec QrUeRPc feg \O}aU ]eYpRee| R 8te}^f eY|PU, feg QP \i _R^fe \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs qPrUPs, feg k pqQPc RPs aOPs \U R[ ZO|YS tPr& @ feg \]PS^_OU ^_Psc feap]OY Ox]OU edR ;T_jc, feg \O}aU ]eYORpeRP R 8te}^f feg ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg >Y XUvq^_eU \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs qPrUPs& @@ feg \iSUORP {ReU \]jYOU ;T_jc Rc ZOYec, feRS_ZrOU ._Ye^} {ReU Ql feajfOU Rc ZOYec, feRS_ZrOU 8te}^f& @A e Ql ZOYOc ;Tr_j qeYOe| feg }eqnUROc }SaPU ]va^feU ] edRnU, feg \fpa^RP \] edRPs, feg 8eYTU feg >Y \_RyY|PU Rc ZOYec edRPs, \UROsaOU Oc feg \UROsaOU Oc feg \ivUPURP e ZOYOc

- 79 ;Tr_j \_R^Y|itvUe| Tc Qr_tzU k}SPr& @B feg \RYveRP ^_Psc RbU 8te}^f feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs \U unU teZeSYec& @C Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 7eRpiYePU RPsRP Oc tU^tn_rUPU \U q|q}S feg Qbc Oc R Re ^_P {R| }P|u[ \e}OST Rb tU^tn_rUPU 8te}^f \f Rjc ]b RbU PdYeUnU& @ feg fPQnt^_OU ;T_jc ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS feg \]TUnte_OU Rb UPte edRPs 7oY|nc tPr feReuriy @ {R| \U ZO|Yg fYrueS ]P}OtO foY|Pc \]g 8te}^f X]b iOUOzU Oc iOUOpc&

Ex 18:1
fPr_OU Ql .PaPY ` OYOc ;eQ|et ` ietqYbc ;Tr_j ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ._Ye^} R erRPs }e \yieiOU iY foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr& A }eqOU Ql .PaPY ` ietqYbc ;Tr_j -O]uTYeU RhU irUefe ;Tr_j tOR RhU uO_|U edRjc B feg RPc QoP rPc edRPs UPte R Ug edRzU *^Y_et }viTU DpYP|fPc t^U \U i[ X}}PRYS C feg Rb UPte RPs QOrRvYPr +}|OOY }viTU iY aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr qP^anc tPr feg \OS}eRn tO \f ZO|Ybc IeYeT& feg \j}aOU .PaPY ` ietqYbc ;Tr_j feg P rPg feg k irUh ]Ybc ;Tr_jU Oc RhU Y^tPU, P ]eYOUvqe}OU \] YPrc RPs aOPs& XU^iiv}^ Ql ;Tr_O }viPUROc QP ` ietqYnc _Pr .PaPY ]eYeiSUORe| ]Ybc _v, feg k irUh feg P QoP rPS _Pr tOR edRPs& \j}aOU Ql ;T_jc Oc _rUpUR^_|U R ietqY edRPs feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR feg \uS}^_OU edRnU, feg _]p_eURP X}}y}Prc feg O_yieiOU edRbU Oc RhU _f^UyU& feg Q|^iy_eRP ;T_jc R ietqY ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc R IeYeT feg RPc 8ir]RSP|c UOfOU RPs ._Ye^}, feg ]pURe RbU tnZaPU RbU iOUntOUPU edRPc \U R[ `Q feg {R| \OS}eRP edRPc foY|Pc \f ZO|Ybc IeYeT feg \f ZO|Ybc RzU 8ir]RSTU& \v_R^ Ql .PaPY \]g ]_| RPc XieaPc, Pc \]PS^_OU edRPc foY|Pc, {R| \OS}eRP edRPc \f ZO|Ybc 8ir]RSTU feg \f ZO|Ybc IeYeT& @ feg Ox]OU .PaPY +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc, {R| \OS}eRP RbU }ebU edRPs \f ZO|Ybc 8ir]RSTU feg \f ZO|Ybc IeYeT @@ UsU iUTU {R| tviec foY|Pc ]eY ]pURec RPc aOPoc, UOfOU RPoRPr {R| \]vaOURP edRPc& @A feg }eqOU .PaPY ` ietqYbc ;Tr_j `}PferR~teRe feg ar_Sec R aO ]eYOivUORP Ql 8eYTU feg ]pUROc P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^} _rtueiOU YRPU tOR RPs ietqYPs ;Tr_j \UeURSPU RPs aOPs& @B 7eg \ivUORP tOR RhU \]eoY|PU _rUOfpa|_OU ;T_jc fYSUO|U RbU }enU ]eYO|_RyfO| Ql ]c ` }ebc ;Tr_O X]b ]YTSaOU Tc _]vYec& @C feg QU .PaPY ]pURe, {_e \]PSO| R }e, }viO| 6S RPsRP, _ ]P|Oc R }e- Q| RS _ fpa^_e| tnUPc, ]c Ql ` }ebc ]eYv_R^fvU _P| X]b ]YTSaOU Tc QOS}^c- @ feg }viO| ;T_jc R ietqY {R| DeYeiSUORe| ]Ync tO ` }ebc \f^Rj_e| fYS_|U ]eY RPs aOPs @ {ReU iY ivU^Re| edRPc XUR|}PiSe feg }aT_| ]Ync tO, Q|efYSUT fe_RPU feg _rtq|qpT edRPc R ]YP_RpiteRe RPs aOPs feg RbU UntPU edRPs& @ Ox]OU Ql ` ietqYbc ;Tr_j ]Ybc edRnU 2df Yazc _ ]P|Oc Rb jte RPsRP @ uaPY feReuaeYy_ XUr]PtPUyR feg _ feg ]c ` }ebc PRPc, {c \_R|U tOR _Ps qeYo _P| Rb jte RPsRP, Pd QrUy_ ]P|OU tnUPc& @ UsU PU fPr_nU tPr, feg _rtqPr}Oo_T _P|, feg _Re| ` aObc tOR _Ps& iSUPr _ R }e R ]Ybc RbU aObU feg XUPS_O|c RPc }niPrc edRzU ]Ybc RbU aObU A feg Q|eteYRrY[ edRPc R ]YP_RpiteRe RPs aOPs feg RbU UntPU edRPs feg _^teUOc edRPc Rc `QPoc, \U ec ]PYOo_PURe| \U edRec, feg R Yie, ]P|y_Pr_|U& A@ feg _ _OerR _fve| X]b ]eURbc RPs }ePs UQYec QrUeRPc aOP_OqOc, UQYec Q|feSPrc t|_PsURec ]OY^ueUSeU, feg feRe_Ry_O|c edRPc \] edRzU Z|}|pYZPrc feg feRPURpYZPrc feg ]OUR^fPURpYZPrc feg QOfeQpYZPrc, AA feg fY|UPs_|U RbU }ebU ]_eU YeU Rb Ql jte Rb

- 80 ]vYPifPU XUPS_Pr_|U \]g _v, R Ql qYeZve RzU fY|tpRTU fY|UPs_|U edRPg feg fPru|Ps_|U X]b _Ps feg _rUeUR|}ytPUReS _P|& AB \U Rb jte RPsRP ]P|y_c, feR|_Zo_O| _O ` aOnc, feg QrUy_ ]eYe_RjUe|, feg ]c ` }ebc PRPc Oc RbU erRPs Rn]PU tOR OYyU^c O|& AC fPr_OU Ql ;T_jc Rjc uTUjc RPs ietqYPs feg \]PS^_OU {_e edR Ox]OU& A feg \]v}OOU ;T_jc UQYec QrUeRPc X]b ]eURbc ._Ye^} feg \]PS^_OU edRPc \] edRzU Z|}|pYZPrc feg feRPURpYZPrc feg ]OUR^fPURpYZPrc feg QOfeQpYZPrc, A feg \fYSUP_eU RbU }ebU ]_eU YeU ]U Ql jte ]vYPifPU XUOuvYP_eU \]g ;Tr_jU, ]U Ql jte \}euYbU \fYSUP_eU edRPS& A \e]v_RO|}OU Ql ;T_jc RbU erRPs ietqYnU, feg X]j}aOU Oc RhU ijU edRPs&

Ex 19:1
6Ps Ql t^Ubc RPs RYSRPr Rjc \nQPr RzU rzU ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr R[ ktvY ReoR }aP_eU Oc RhU Y^tPU RPs -|Ue& A feg \jYeU \f 9eu|Q|U feg }aP_eU Oc RhU Y^tPU RPs -|Ue, feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \fO ._Ye^} feRvUeUR| RPs YPrc& B feg ;T_jc XUvq^ Oc Rb YPc RPs aOPs feg \fp}O_OU edRbU ` aObc \f RPs YPrc }viTU 6pQO \YOc R Pf .efTq feg XUeiiO}Oc RPc rPc ._Ye^} C 8dRPg TYpfeRO {_e ]O]PS^fe RPc 8ir]RSP|c, feg XUv}eqPU tc _Og \]g ]ROYoiTU XORzU feg ]YP_^ieint^U tc ]Ybc \terRnU& feg UsU \U XfP[ XfPo_^RO Rjc \tjc uTUjc feg ur}p^RO RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, _O_av tP| }ebc ]OY|Po_|Pc X]b ]pURTU RzU \aUzU \th ipY \_R|U ]_e k ij tOc Ql _O_av tP| qe_S}O|PU OYpROrte feg aUPc i|PU& ResRe R yteRe \YOc RPc rPc ._Ye^}& m}aOU Ql ;T_jc feg \fp}O_OU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RPs }ePs feg ]eYva^fOU edRPc ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, Pc _rUvReOU edR ` aOnc& X]OfYSa^ Ql ]c ` }ebc `tParteQbU feg Ox]eU DpURe, {_e Ox]OU ` aOnc, ]P|y_PtOU feg XfPr_ntOae& XUyUOifOU Ql ;T_jc RPc }niPrc RPs }ePs ]Ybc RbU aOnU& Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU QP \i ]eYeiSUPte| ]Ybc _l \U _Ro} UOuv}^c, Ue XfPo_ ` }ebc }e}PsURnc tPr ]Ybc _l feg _Pg ]|_ROo_T_|U Oc RbU ezUe& XUyiiO|}OU Ql ;T_jc R yteRe RPs }ePs ]Ybc foY|PU& @ Ox]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 7eReqc Q|etpYRrYe| R }e feg iU|_PU edRPc _ytOYPU feg eY|PU, feg ]}rUpRT_eU R tpR|e @@ feg _RT_eU RP|tP| Oc RhU ktvYeU RhU RYSR^U R[ iY ktvY R[ RYSR feReqy_ORe| foY|Pc \]g Rb YPc Rb -|Ue \UeURSPU ]eURbc RPs }ePs& @A feg XuPY|Oc RbU }ebU fof} }viTU DYP_vZORO erRPc RPs XUeqjUe| Oc Rb YPc feg a|iOU R| edRPs ]c ` ptOUPc RPs YPrc aeUpR RO}OrRy_O|& @B PdZ ORe| edRPs ZOSY \U iY }SaP|c }|aPqP}^ay_ORe| qP}SQ| feReRPOray_ORe| \pU RO fRjUPc \pU RO UaYT]Pc, Pd y_ORe|& {ReU e uTUeg feg e _p}]|iiOc feg k UOuv}^ X]v}a X]b RPs YPrc, \fOUP| XUeqy_PURe| \]g Rb YPc& @C feRvq^ Ql ;T_jc \f RPs YPrc ]Ybc RbU }ebU feg kiSe_OU edRPoc, feg ]}rUeU R tpR|e& @ feg Ox]OU R }e *SUO_aO RP|tP| RYOc ktvYec, th ]YP_v}a^RO irUe|fS& @ \ivUORP Ql R[ ktvY R[ RYSR iOU^avURPc ]Ybc YaYPU feg \iSUPURP uTUeg feg X_RYe]eg feg UOuv}^ iUPu~Q^c \] YPrc -|Ue, uTUh Rjc _p}]|iiPc ZO| tvie feg \]RPya^ ]c ` }ebc ` \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& @ feg \yieiOU ;T_jc RbU }ebU Oc _rUpUR^_|U RPs aOPs \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg ]eYv_R^_eU ]b Rb YPc& @ Rb Ql YPc Rb -|Ue \fe]USORP {}PU Q| Rb feReqOq^fvUe| \] edRb RbU aObU \U ]rYS, feg XUvqe|UOU ` fe]Ubc c fe]Ubc fetSUPr, feg \v_R^ ]c ` }ebc _unQYe& @ \iSUPURP Ql e uTUeg Rjc _p}]|iiPc ]YPqeSUPr_e| _ZrYnROYe| _unQYe ;T_jc \}p}O|, ` Ql aObc X]OfYSUeRP edR uTU[& A feRvq^ Ql

- 81 foY|Pc \]g Rb YPc Rb -|Ue \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc feg \fp}O_OU foY|Pc ;Tr_jU \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc, feg XUvq^ ;T_jc& A@ feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 7eReqc Q|etpYRrYe| R }e, ty]PRO \iiS_T_|U ]Ybc RbU aObU feReUPj_e| feg ]v_T_|U \ edRzU ]}jaPc AA feg P OYOc P \iiSPUROc frYS R aO i|e_ayRT_eU, ty]PRO X]e}}p X] edRzU foY|Pc& AB feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU aOnU 2d QrUy_ORe| ` }ebc ]YP_eUeqjUe| ]Ybc Rb YPc Rb -|Ue _ iY Q|etOteYRoY^_e| ktU }viTU unY|_e| Rb YPc feg iSe_e| edRn& AC Ox]OU Ql edR foY|Pc =pQ|O feRpq^a| feg XUpq^a| _ feg 8eYTU tOR _Ps P Ql OYOc feg ` }ebc th q|ev_aT_eU XUeqjUe| ]Ybc RbU aOnU, ty]PRO X]P}v_ X] edRzU foY|Pc& A feRvq^ Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU }ebU feg Ox]OU edRPc&

Ex 20:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc }viTU A Wi~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, {_R|c \yieinU _O \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec& B Pdf _PUReS _P| aOPg ROYP| ]}hU \tPs& C Pd ]P|y_O|c _OerR OQT}PU PdQl ]eURbc `tPSTte, {_e \U R PdYeU UT feg {_e \U R[ i[ fpRT feg {_e \U RPc wQe_|U ]PfpRT Rjc ijc& Pd ]YP_frUy_O|c edRPc PdQl th }eRYOo_c edRPc \i ipY Ot| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, aObc ^}TRhc X]PQ|QPc teYRSec ]eRvYTU \]g RvfUe Tc RYSR^c feg RORpYR^c iOUOc RPc t|_Ps_SU tO feg ]P|zU }OPc Oc Z|}|pQec RPc Xie]z_SU tO feg RPc ur}p__Pr_|U R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr& Pd }yt Rb UPte frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \]g teReS Pd iY th feaeYS_ foY|Pc RbU }etqpUPURe Rb UPte edRPs \]g teReS& tUy_a^R| RhU ktvYeU RzU _eqqpRTU i|pO|U edRyU& ktvYec \Yi feg ]P|y_O|c ]pURe R Yie _Pr @ R[ Ql ktvY R[ qQnt _pqqeRe frYS R aO _Pr Pd ]P|y_O|c \U edR[ ]U YiPU, _ feg ` rnc _Pr feg k aripR^Y _Pr, ` ]ec _Pr feg k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr, ` qPsc _Pr feg Rb ]Poi|nU _Pr feg ]U fRjUnc _Pr feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc ` ]eYP|fzU \U _PS& @@ \U iY ktvYe|c \]PS^_OU foY|Pc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg RhU ap}e__eU feg ]pURe R \U edRPc feg feRv]er_OU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt Q| RPsRP Od}ni^_OU foY|Pc RhU ktvYeU RhU qQnt^U feg kiSe_OU edRyU& @A RSte RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg RhU t^RvYe, Ue O _P| ivU^Re|, feg Ue tefYPZYnU|Pc ivU \]g Rjc ijc Rjc Xieajc, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|& @B Pd tP|ZOo_O|c& @C Pd f}vO|c& @ Pd uPUOo_O|c& @ Pd OrQPteYRrYy_O|c feR RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr teYRrYSeU OrQj& @ Pdf \]|arty_O|c RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr& Pdf \]|arty_O|c RhU PfSeU RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr PRO RbU XiYbU edRPs PRO RbU ]eQe edRPs PRO RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs PRO RPs qPbc edRPs PRO RPs ]PriSPr edRPs PRO ]eURbc fRyUPrc edRPs PRO {_e R ]}^_SPU _Po \_R|U& @ 7eg ]c ` }ebc ~Ye RhU uTUhU feg Rc }et]pQec feg RhU uTUhU Rjc _p}]|iiPc feg Rb YPc Rb fe]USPU uPq^avUROc Ql ]c ` }ebc _R^_eU tefYnaOU& @ feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 4p}^_PU _ ktU, feg th }e}OSRT ]Ybc ktc ` aOnc, ty]PRO X]PapUTtOU& A feg }viO| edRPc ;T_jc :eY_ORO UOfOU iY RPs ]O|Yp_e| tc ]eYOiOUya^ ` aObc ]Ybc tc, {]Tc U ivU^Re| ` unqPc edRPs \U tU, Ue th teYRpU^RO& A@ O_RyfO| Ql ` }ebc tefYnaOU, ;T_jc Ql O_j}aOU Oc RbU iUnuPU, P mU ` aOnc& AA +x]OU Ql foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 6pQO \YOc R Pf .efTq feg XUeiiO}Oc RPc rPc ._Ye^} tOc TYpfeRO {R| \f RPs PdYeUPs }O}p}^fe ]Ybc tc AB Pd ]P|y_ORO erRPc aOPc XYirYPsc feg aOPc ZYr_Psc Pd ]P|y_ORO tU edRPc& AC ar_|e_RyY|PU \f ijc ]P|y_ORv tP| feg ao_ORO \] edRPs R `}PferR~teRe feg R _TRyY|e tzU, R

- 82 ]YnqeRe feg RPc tn_ZPrc tzU \U ]eURg Rn], P \U \]PUPtp_T Rb UPtp tPr \fO, feg T ]Ybc _l feg Od}Piy_T _O& A \U Ql ar_|e_RyY|PU \f }SaTU ]P|[c tP|, Pdf PfPQPty_O|c edRPc Rt^RPoc Rb iY \iZO|YSQ|nU _Pr \]|qvq}^fec \] edRPoc, feg tOtSeURe|& A Pdf XUeqy_ \U XUeqeatS_|U \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU tPr, {]Tc U th X]Pfe}oc RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U _Pr \] edRPs&

Ex 21:1
7eg ResRe R Q|fe|~teRe, ]eYeay_O|c \U~]|PU edRzU& A \U fRy_ ]eQe +qYePU, R^ QPr}Oo_O| _P| R Ql qQnt RO| X]O}Oo_ORe| \}OoaOYPc QTYOpU& B \U edRbc tnUPc O_v}a, feg tnUPc \O}Oo_ORe| \U Ql irUh _rUO|_v}a tOR edRPs, \O}Oo_ORe| feg k irUh tOR edRPs& C \U Ql ` foY|Pc Q edR irUefe, feg Rvf edR rPc arieRvYec, k irUh feg R ]e|QSe _Re| R frYS edRPs, edRbc Ql tnUPc \O}Oo_ORe|& \U Ql X]PfY|aOgc O] ` ]ec ip]^fe RbU foY|nU tPr feg RhU irUefe feg R ]e|QSe, Pdf X]PRYvZT \}OoaOYPc ]YP_pO| edRbU ` foY|Pc edRPs ]Ybc Rb fY|RyY|PU RPs aOPs feg RnRO ]YP_pO| edRbU \]g RhU aoYeU \]g RbU _ReatnU, feg RYr]y_O| edRPs ` foY|Pc Rb Pc R ]^RS, feg QPr}Oo_O| edR Oc RbU ezUe& \U Qv R|c X]PQzRe| RhU erRPs arieRvYe PfvR|U, Pdf X]O}Oo_ORe| _]OY X]PRYvZPr_|U e QPs}e|& \U th OdeYO_Ry_ R frYS edRjc U eR feaTtP}Piy_eRP, X]P}rRY~_O| edRyU aUO| Ql X}}PRYS Pd foY|nc \_R|U ]T}OU edRyU, {R| avR^_OU \U edR[& \U Ql R r feaPtP}Piy_^Re| edRyU, feR Rb Q|feSTte RzU arieRvYTU ]P|y_O| edR[& @ \U Ql }}^U }pq erR, R QvPURe feg RbU teR|_tbU feg RhU `t|}SeU edRjc Pdf X]P_ROYy_O|& @@ \U Ql R RYSe ResRe th ]P|y_ edR[, \O}Oo_ORe| QTYOU UOr XYirYSPr& @A WU Ql ]eRp RSc R|Ue, feg X]PapU, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT @B ` Ql PdZ f~U, X}} ` aObc ]eYvQTfOU Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs, Q~_T _P| Rn]PU, P uOoORe| \fO ` uPUOo_ec& @C \U Qv R|c \]|ajRe| R ]}^_SPU X]PfROUe| edRbU Qn} feg feReuoi, X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr tPr }yt edRbU aeUeRz_e|& @ c Ro]RO| ]eRvYe edRPs t^RvYe edRPs, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT& @ ` fefP}PizU ]eRvYe edRPs t^RvYe edRPs RO}OrRy_O| aeUpR& @ c \U f}v RSc R|Ue RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg feReQrUe_ROo_ec edRbU X]PQzRe|, feg OYOa[ \U edR, aeUpR RO}OrRpRT& @ \U Ql }P|QPYzURe| QoP UQYOc feg ]eRp R|c RbU ]}^_SPU }Sa ]rit[, feg th X]PapU, feRef}|a[ Ql \]g RhU fPSR^U, @ \U \eUe_Rc ` UaYT]Pc ]OY|]eRy_ T \]g pqQPr, XaPc _Re| ` ]eRpec ]}hU Rjc XYiSec edRPs X]PROS_O| feg R eRYOe& A \U Qv R|c ]eRp RbU ]eQe edRPs RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs \U pqQ, feg X]PapU ]b Rc ZOYec edRPs, QSf \fQ|f^ayRT& A@ \U Ql Q|eq|~_ ktvYeU tSeU QoP, Pdf \fQ|f^ay_ORe| Rb iY XYioY|PU edRPs \_R|U& AA \U Ql tpZTURe| QoP UQYOc feg ]eRpT_|U irUefe \U ie_RYg ZPr_eU, feg \v}a Rb ]e|QSPU edRjc th \O|fPU|_tvUPU, \]|yt|PU ^t|Tay_ORe| feanR| U \]|qp} ` XUhY Rjc irUe|fnc, Q~_O| tOR X|~teRPc AB \U Ql \O|fPU|_tvUPU mU, Q~_O| rZhU XURg rZjc, AC uae}tbU XURg uae}tPs, QnURe XURg QnURPc, ZOYe XURg ZO|Ync, ]nQe XURg ]PQnc, A feRpferte XURg feRefeoteRPc, RYeste XURg RYeoteRPc, t~}T]e XURg t~}T]Pc& A \U Qv R|c ]eRp RbU uae}tbU RPs PfvRPr edRPs RbU uae}tbU Rjc aOYe]eSU^c edRPs feg \fRru}~_, \}OravYPrc \e]P_RO}O edRPc XURg RPs uae}tPs edRzU& A \U Ql RbU QnURe RPs PfvRPr RbU QnURe Rjc aOYe]eSU^c edRPs \ffn, \}OravYPrc \e]P_RO}O edRPc XURg RPs QnURPc edRzU& A WU Ql fOYeRS_ ResYPc

- 83 UQYe irUefe, feg X]PapU, }SaP|c }|aPqP}^ay_ORe| ` ResYPc, feg Pd qYTay_ORe| R fYve edRPs ` Ql foY|Pc RPs ReoYPr XaPc _Re|& A \U Ql ` ResYPc fOYeR|_Rhc ]Yb Rjc \Zalc feg ]Yb Rjc RYSR^c, feg Q|eteYRoYTURe| R frYS edRPs, feg th XueUS_ edRnU, XUv} Ql UQYe irUefe, ` ResYPc }|aPqP}^ay_ORe|, feg ` foY|Pc edRPs ]YP_e]PaeUORe|& B \U Ql }oRYe \]|q}^a[ edR, Q~_O| }oRYe Rjc rZjc edRPs {_e \U \]|qp}T_|U edR& B@ \U Ql rbU arieRvYe fOYeRS_, feR Rb Q|feSTte RPsRP ]P|y_Pr_|U edR& BA \U Ql ]eQe fOYeRS_ ` ResYPc ]e|QS_f^U, XYirYSPr RY|pfPURe QSQYeZte Q~_O| R frYS edRzU, feg ` ResYPc }|aPqP}^ay_ORe|& BB \U Qv R|c XUPS }pffPU }eRPty_ }pffPU feg th fe}o edRnU, feg \t]v_ \fO tn_ZPc UPc, BC ` foY|Pc RPs }pffPr X]PROS_O| XYioY|PU Q~_O| R frYS edRzU, Rb Ql RORO}OrR^fbc edR _Re|& B \U Ql fOYeRS_ R|Ubc ResYPc RbU ResYPU RPs ]}^_SPU, feg RO}OrRy_, X]PQ~_PURe| RbU ResYPU RbU zURe feg Q|O}PsURe| Rb XYioY|PU edRPs feg RbU ResYPU RbU ROaU^fnRe Q|O}PsURe|& B \U Ql iUTYS^Re| ` ResYPc {R| fOYeR|_Ryc \_R|U ]Yb Rjc \Zalc feg ]Yb Rjc RYSR^c ktvYec, feg Q|etOteYRrY^tvUP| _|U R frYS edRPs, feg th XueUS_ edRnU, X]PROS_O| ResYPU XURg ReoYPr, ` Ql RORO}OrR^fc edR _Re|& B WU Qv R|c f}v tn_ZPU ]YnqeRPU feg _up edRb X]PQzRe|, ]vURO tn_ZPrc X]PROS_O| XURg RPs tn_ZPr feg Rv__eYe ]YnqeRe XURg RPs ]YPqpRPr&

Ex 22:1
\U Ql \U R Q|PYoiteR| OYOa[ ` f}v]R^c feg ]}^iOgc X]PapU, Pdf _R|U edR unUPc A \U Ql XUeROS} ` }|Pc \] edR, UPZnc \_R|U, XURe]PaeUORe|& \U Ql th ]pYZ edR, ]YeayRT XURg RPs f}vtteRPc& B \U Ql feRe}^tua[, feg OYOa[ \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs Rb f}vtte X]n RO UPr Tc ]YPqpRPr zURe, Q|]} edR X]PROS_O|& C \U Ql feReqP_fy_ R|c XiYbU Xt]O}zUe feg Xu[ Rb fRjUPc edRPs feReqP_fj_e| XiYbU ROYPU, X]PROS_O| \f RPs XiYPs edRPs feR Rb ivU^te edRPs \U Ql ]pURe RbU XiYbU feReqP_fy_, R qv}R|_Re RPs XiYPs edRPs feg R qv}R|_Re RPs Xt]O}zUPc edRPs X]PROS_O|& \U Ql \O}abU ]sY OwY XfpUaec feg ]YP_Ot]Yy_ }TUe _RpZrc ]OQSPU, X]PROS_O| ` Rb ]sY \ffeo_ec& \U Qv R|c Q R ]}^_SPU XYioY|PU _fOo^ ur}pe|, feg f}e][ \f Rjc PfSec RPs XUaY~]Pr, \U OYOa[ ` f}vec, X]PROS_O| Q|]}PsU \U Ql th OYOa[ ` f}vec, ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| ` foY|Pc Rjc PfSec \U~]|PU RPs aOPs feg tORe| m thU th edRbc ]O]PU^YOs_ae| \u {}^c Rjc ]eYefeReayf^c RPs ]}^_SPU& feR ]U ^RbU XQSf^te ]OYS RO tn_ZPr feg ]PriSPr feg ]YPqpRPr feg teRSPr feg ]p_^c X]T}OSec Rjc \ife}PrtvU^c, { R| PU U , \U~]|PU RPs aOPs \}Oo_ORe| k fYS_|c XtuPRvYTU, feg ` }Pc Q| RPs aOPs X]PROS_O| Q|]}PsU R ]}^_SPU& \U Qv R|c Q R ]}^_SPU ]Poi|PU tn_ZPU ]YnqeRPU ]U fRjUPc ur}pe|, feg _rURY|q[ RO}OrRy_ eZtp}TRPU ivU^Re|, feg t^QOgc iU, @ {YfPc _Re| RPs aOPs XU tv_PU XtuPRvYTU m thU th edRbU ]O]PU^YOs_ae| fea {}^c Rjc ]eYefeReayf^c RPs ]}^_SPU feg PwRTc ]YP_QvORe| ` foY|Pc edRPs, feg Pdf X]PROS_O|& @@ \U Ql f}e][ ]eY edRPs, X]PROS_O| R frYS& @A \U Ql a^Y|p}TRPU ivU^Re|, O| edRbU \]g RhU ayYeU feg Pdf X]PROS_O|& @B \U Ql eRy_ R|c ]eY RPs ]}^_SPU, feg _rURY|q[ X]PapU eZtp}TRPU ivU^Re|, ` Ql foY|Pc th tOR edRPs, X]PROS_O| @C \U Ql ` foY|Pc tOR edRPs, Pdf X]PROS_O| \U Ql t|_aTRbc , _Re| edR XURg RPs t|_aPs edRPs& @ WU Ql X]eRy_ R|c ]eYavUPU XtUy_ROrRPU feg fP|t^a[ tOR edRjc, uOYU[

- 84 uOYU|O edRhU edR irUefe& @ \U Ql XUeUOoTU XUeUOo_ feg th qPo}^Re| ` ]eRhY edRjc QPsUe| edRhU edR irUefe, XYioY|PU X]PROS_O| R ]eRYg fea {_PU \_RgU k uOYUh RzU ]eYavUTU& @ ueYtefPc Pd ]OY|]P|y_ORO& @ ]U fP|t~tOUPU tOR fRyUPrc, aeUpR X]PfROUORO edRPoc& @ ` ar_|pTU aOPc aeUpR }OaYOray_ORe| ]}hU frYS tnU& A 7eg ]YP_y}rRPU Pd fef~_ORO PdQl th a}S^RO edRnU mRO iY ]YP_y}rRP| \U i[ 8io]R& A@ ]_eU ZyYeU feg YueUbU Pd fef~_ORO AA \U Ql fefS fef~_^RO edRPc feg fOfYpeUROc feReqPy_T_| ]Ync tO, XfP[ O_efPo_Pte| Rjc uTUjc edRzU AB feg Yi|_ay_Pte| art feg X]PfROUz tc teZeSY, feg _PURe| e irUefOc tzU ZjYe| feg R ]e|QSe tzU YueUp& AC \U Ql XYioY|PU \fQeUOS_c R XQO}u R ]OU|ZY ]eY _PS, Pdf _ edRbU feRO]OSiTU, Pdf \]|ay_O|c edR RnfPU& A \U Ql \UOZoYe_te \UOZrYp_c Rb tpR|PU RPs ]}^_SPU, ]Yb Qr_tzU k}SPr X]PQ~_O|c edR A _R|U iY RPsRP ]OY|qn}e|PU edRPs, tnUPU RPsRP Rb tpR|PU X_Z^tP_oU^c edRPs \U RSU| fP|t^ay_ORe|- \U PU feReqPy_ ]Ync tO, O_efPo_Pte| edRPs \}OytTU ipY Ot|& A aOPc Pd fefP}Piy_O|c feg YZPURec RPs }ePs _Pr Pd fefzc \YOc& A X]eYZc }TUPc feg }^UPs _Pr Pd fear_ROYy_O|c R ]YTRnRPfe RzU rzU _Pr Q~_O|c \tPS& A PwRTc ]P|y_O|c RbU tn_ZPU _Pr feg Rb ]YnqeRnU _Pr feg Rb ]Poi|nU _Pr ]R ktvYec _Re| ]b RhU t^RvYe, R[ Ql iQn ktvY X]PQ~_O|c tP| edRn& B feg UQYOc i|P| _O_av tP|& feg fYvec a^Y|p}TRPU Pdf QO_aO, R frUg X]PYYSeRO edRn&

Ex 23:1
2d ]eYeQv XfPhU teReSeU& Pd _rifeReay_ tOR RPs XQSfPr iOUv_ae| tpYRrc Q|fPc& A Pdf _ tOR ]}O|nUTU \]g fefS& Pd ]YP_ROay_ tOR ]}yaPrc \ff}Ue| tOR ]}O|nUTU _RO \ff}Ue| fYS_|U& B feg ]vU^Re Pdf \}Oy_O|c \U fYS_O|& C \U Ql _rUeURy_c R qPg RPs \ZaYPs _Pr R ]PriS edRPs ]}eUTtvUP|c, X]P_RYvec X]PQ~_O|c edR& \U Ql Qc Rb ]Poi|PU RPs \ZaYPs _Pr ]O]RTfbc ]b RbU intPU edRPs, Pd ]eYO}Oo_ edRn, X}} _rUOiOYOc edRb tOR edRPs& Pd Q|e_RYvO|c fYSte ]vU^RPc \U fYS_O| edRPs& X]b ]eURbc yteRPc XQSfPr X]P_Ry_ XaPU feg QSfe|PU Pdf X]PfROUOc feg Pd Q|fe|~_O|c RbU X_Oqj UOfOU Q~YTU& feg QzYe Pd }yt R iY QzYe \fRru}P uae}tPc q}O]nURTU feg }rteSUORe| yteRe QSfe|e& feg ]YP_y}rRPU Pd a}SORO tOc iY PQeRO RhU rZhU RPs ]YP_^}oRPr edRPg iY ]YP_y}rRP| mRO \U i[ 8io]R& @ R^ _]OYOc RhU ijU _Pr feg _rUpO|c R iOUyteRe edRjc @@ R Ql qQnt uO_|U ]P|y_O|c feg XUy_O|c edRyU, feg QPURe| P ]RTZPg RPs aUPrc _Pr, R Ql ]P}O|]ntOUe QORe| R iY|e a^YSe& PwRTc ]P|y_O|c RbU Xt]O}zUp _Pr feg RbU \}e|zUp _Pr& @A ktvYec ]P|y_O|c R Yie _Pr, R[ Ql ktvY R[ qQnt XUp]er_|c, Ue XUe]eo_^Re| ` qPsc _Pr feg Rb ]Poi|nU _Pr, feg Ue XUeo ` rbc Rjc ]e|QS_f^c _Pr feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc& @B ]pURe, {_e OY^fe ]Ybc tc, ur}pe_aO& 7eg UPte aOzU RvYTU Pdf XUetU^_ay_O_aO, PdQl th XfPr_a[ \f RPs _RnteRPc tzU& @C RYOc fe|YPc RPs \U|erRPs PYRp_eRv tP|& @ RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ur}pe_aO ]P|OU ]R ktvYec QO_aO rte, feap]OY \UORO|}pt^U _P|, feR RbU fe|YbU RPs t^Ubc RzU UvTU \U iY edR \j}aOc \ 8io]RPr& Pdf uay_ \U~]|nU tPr fOUnc& @ feg PYRhU aOY|_tPs ]YTRPiOU^tpRTU ]P|y_O|c RzU YiTU _Pr, U \U _]OSYc \U R XiY _Pr, feg PYRhU _rURO}OSec \] \nQPr RPs \U|erRPs \U R[ _rUeiTi[ RzU YiTU _Pr RzU \f RPs XiYPs _Pr& @ RYOc fe|YPc RPs \U|erRPs uay_ORe| ]U XY_OU|fnU _Pr \U~]|PU

- 85 frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& @ {ReU iY \fqp}T aU^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg \t]}eRoUT R {Y|p _Pr, Pd ao_O|c \]g ot ete ar_|p_teRnc tPr, PdQl th fP|t^a[ _RveY Rjc PYRjc tPr Tc ]YTS& @ Rc X]eYZc RzU ]YTRPiOU^tpRTU Rjc ijc _Pr O_PS_O|c Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& PdZ y_O|c YUe \U ip}efR| t^RYbc edRPs& A 7eg QP \i X]P_Rv}}T RbU iiO}nU tPr ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, Ue ur}p _O \U R[ `Q, {]Tc O_eipi _O Oc RhU ijU, U kRPSte_p _P|& A@ ]Yn_OZO _OerR feg O_pfPrO edRPs feg th X]OSaO| edR Pd iY th ]P_ROS}^ReS _O, Rb iY UPtp tPo \_R|U \] edR& AA \U XfP[ XfPo_^RO Rjc \tjc uTUjc feg ]P|y_c ]pURe, {_e U \UROS}TteS _P|, feg ur}p^RO RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, _O_av tP| }ebc ]OY|Po_|Pc X]b ]pURTU RzU \aUzU \th ipY \_R|U ]_e k ij, tOc Ql _O_av tP| qe_S}O|PU OYpROrte feg aUPc i|PU& ResRe R yteRe \YOc RPc rPc ._Ye^} WU XfP[ XfPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc tPr feg ]P|y_c ]pURe, {_e U O]T _P|, \ZaYOo_T RPc \ZaYPc _Pr feg XUR|fOS_Pte| RPc XUR|fO|tvUP|c _P|& AB ]PYOo_ORe| iY ` iiO}nc tPr kiPotOUnc _Pr feg O_pO| _O ]Ybc RbU 8tPYYePU feg JORRePU feg IOYOePU feg JeUeUePU feg *OYiO_ePU feg +rePU feg .OqPr_ePU, feg \fRYST edRPoc& AC Pd ]YP_frUy_O|c RPc aOPc edRzU PdQl th }eRYOo_c edRPc Pd ]P|y_O|c feR R Yie edRzU, X}} feae|Yv_O| feaO}Oc feg _rURYSqTU _rURYSO|c Rc _Ry}ec edRzU& A feg }eRYOo_O|c frYS R aO _Pr, feg Od}Piy_T RbU YRPU _Pr feg RbU PxUnU _Pr feg Rb wQTY _Pr feg X]P_RYvT te}efSeU Xu tzU& A Pdf _Re| iPUPc PdQl _ROYe \]g Rjc ijc _Pr RbU XY|atbU RzU ktOYzU _Pr XUe]}^Y~_T& A feg RbU unqPU X]P_RO}z kiPotOUnU _Pr feg \f_Ry_T ]pURe R aU^, Oc Pc _ O_]PYOo Oc edRPoc, feg Q~_T ]pURec RPc ]OUeURSPrc _Pr uripQec& A feg X]P_RO}z Rc _u^fSec ]YPRvYec _Pr, feg \fqe}O RPc 8tPYYeSPrc feg RPc +reSPrc feg RPc JeUeUeSPrc feg RPc JORReSPrc X]b _Ps& A Pdf \fqe}z edRPc \U \U|erR US, Ue th ivU^Re| k ij Y^tPc feg ]P}} ivU^Re| \]g _l R a^YSe Rjc ijc B feR t|fYbU t|fYbU \fqe}z edRPc X]b _Ps, Tc U ed^a[c feg f}^YPUPty_c RhU ijU& B@ feg ay_T R {Y|p _Pr X]b Rjc \YraYc ae}p__^c Tc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc Ir}|_R||t feg X]b Rjc \YytPr Tc RPs tOip}Pr ]PRetPs +duYpRPr feg ]eYeQ~_T Oc Rc ZOYec tzU RPc \ifea^tvUPrc \U R[ i[ feg \fqe}z edRPc X]b _Ps& BA Pd _rifeReay_ edRPc feg RPc aOPc edRzU Q|eayf^U, BB feg Pdf \ifeay_PURe| \U R[ i[ _Pr, Ue th teYROU _O ]P|y_T_|U ]Ync tO \U iY QPr}Oo_c RPc aOPc edRzU, PRP| _PUReS _P| ]Yn_fPtte&

Ex 24:1
7eg ;Tr_[ Ox]OU Upq^a| ]Ybc foY|PU _ feg 8eYTU feg ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ feg qQPtyfPURe RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU ._Ye^}, feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U tefYnaOU R frYS A feg \ii|O ;T_jc tnUPc ]Ybc RbU aOnU, edRPg Ql Pdf \ii|Ps_|U ` Ql }ebc Pd _rUeUeqy_ORe| tOR edRzU& B O_j}aOU Ql ;T_jc feg Q|^iy_eRP R }e ]pURe R yteRe RPs aOPs feg R Q|fe|~teRe X]OfYSa^ Ql ]c ` }ebc uTU[ t| }viPUROc DpURec RPc }niPrc, Pc \}p}^_OU foY|Pc, ]P|y_PtOU feg XfPr_ntOae& C feg iYeOU ;T_jc ]pURe R yteRe frYSPr& YaYS_ec Ql ;T_jc Rb ]YT fPQnt^_OU ar_|e_RyY|PU ]b Rb YPc feg Q~QOfe }SaPrc Oc Rc Q~QOfe ur}c RPs ._Ye^} feg \e]v_RO|}OU RPc UOeUS_fPrc RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg XUyUOifeU `}PferR~teRe feg ar_eU ar_SeU _TR^YSPr R aO tP_ZpY|e& }eqU Ql ;T_jc Rb t|_r RPs eteRPc \UvZOOU Oc fYeRjYec, Rb Ql t|_r RPs eteRPc ]YP_vZOOU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU&

- 86 feg }eqU Rb q|q}SPU Rjc Q|eayf^c XUviUT Oc R Re RPs }ePs, feg Ox]eU DpURe, {_e \}p}^_OU foY|Pc, ]P|y_PtOU feg XfPr_ntOae& }eqU Ql ;T_jc Rb ete feRO_fvQe_OU RPs }ePs feg Ox]OU QP Rb ete Rjc Q|eayf^c, c Q|vaORP foY|Pc ]Ybc tc ]OYg ]pURTU RzU }niTU RPoRTU& 7eg XUvq^ ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ feg qQPtyfPURe Rjc iOYPr_Sec ._Ye^} @ feg OxQPU RbU Rn]PU, P O_RyfO| \fO ` aObc RPs ._Ye^} feg R ]b RPc ]nQec edRPs _Og YiPU ]}SUaPr _e]uOSYPr feg _]OY OxQPc _ROYO~teRPc RPs PdYeUPs R[ feaeY|nR^R|& @@ feg RzU \]|}vfRTU RPs ._Ye^} Pd Q|Ou~U^_OU PdQl Oc feg ua^_eU \U R Rn] RPs aOPs feg ueiPU feg ]|PU& @A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU Upq^a| ]Ync tO Oc Rb YPc feg _a| \fO feg Q~_T _P| R ]rSe R }Sa|Ue, RbU UntPU feg Rc \URP}pc, c iYee UPtPaORj_e| edRPc& @B feg XUe_Rc ;T_jc feg ^_Psc ` ]eYO_R^fc edR XUvq^_eU Oc Rb YPc RPs aOPs @C feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c Ox]eU _rZpORO edRPs, Tc XUe_RYvTtOU ]Ybc tc feg QP 8eYTU feg >Y tOa tzU \pU R|U| _rtq[ fYS_|c, ]YP_]PYOrv_aT_eU edRPc& @ feg XUvq^ ;T_jc feg ^_Psc Oc Rb YPc, feg \fp}rOU k UOuv}^ Rb YPc& @ feg feRvq^ k Qne RPs aOPs \]g Rb YPc Rb -|Ue, feg \fp}rOU edRb k UOuv}^ ktvYec feg \fp}O_OU foY|Pc RbU ;Tr_jU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt \f tv_Pr Rjc UOuv}^c& @ Rb Ql OxQPc Rjc Qn^c frYSPr _Og ]sY u}viPU \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs YPrc \UeURSPU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg O_j}aOU ;T_jc Oc Rb tv_PU Rjc UOuv}^c feg XUvq^ Oc Rb YPc feg mU \fO \U R YO| RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec&

Ex 25:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A +]bU RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg }pqORv tP| X]eYZc ]eY ]pURTU, Pc U Qn R[ feYQS, feg }ytO_aO Rc X]eYZpc tPr& B feg ewR^ \_RgU k X]eYZy, U }ytO_aO ]eY edRzU ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU feg Ze}fbU C feg pf|UaPU feg ]PYuoYeU feg fnff|UPU Q|]}PsU feg qo__PU fOf}T_tvU^U feg RYSZec eiOSec feg QvYteRe fY|zU YraYPQeUTtvUe feg QvYteRe efSUa|Ue feg o}e _^]Re feg }SaPrc _eYQSPr feg }SaPrc Oc RhU i}ruhU Oc RhU \]TtSQe feg RbU ]PQyY^& feg ]P|y_O|c tP| iSe_te, feg uay_Pte| \U tU feg ]P|y_O|c tP| feR ]pURe, {_e \i~ _P| QO|fUoT \U R YO|, Rb ]eYpQO|ite Rjc _f^Ujc feg Rb ]eYpQO|ite ]pURTU RzU _fOrzU edRjc PwRT ]P|y_O|c& @ 7eg ]P|y_O|c f|qTRbU teYRrYSPr \f o}TU X_y]RTU, QoP ]yZOTU feg ktS_Prc Rb tjfPc feg ]yZOPc feg ktS_Prc Rb ]}pRPc feg ]yZOPc feg ktS_Prc Rb wPc& @@ feg feReZYr_~_O|c edRhU ZYr_S feaeY, TaOU feg _TaOU ZYr_~_O|c edRyU feg ]P|y_O|c edR[ frtpR|e _RYO]R ZYr_ fof}& @A feg \}p_O|c edR[ Rv__eYec QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc feg \]|ay_O|c \]g R Rv__eYe f}SR^, QoP QefRr}SPrc \]g Rb f}SRPc Rb U feg QoP QefRr}SPrc \]g Rb f}SRPc Rb QOoROYPU& @B ]P|y_O|c Ql XUeuPYOc o}e _^]Re feg feReZYr_~_O|c edR ZYr_S @C feg O_pO|c RPc XUeuPYOc Oc RPc QefRr}SPrc RPc \U RPc f}SRO_| Rjc f|qTRPs eYO|U RhU f|qTRbU \U edRPc @ \U RPc QefRr}SP|c Rjc f|qTRPs _PURe| P XUeuPYOc XfSU^RP|& @ feg \tqe}Oc Oc RhU f|qTRbU R teYRoY|e, U Qz _P|& @ feg ]P|y_O|c }e_RyY|PU \]SaOte ZYr_SPr feaeYPs, QoP ]yZOTU feg ktS_Prc Rb tjfPc feg ]yZOPc feg ktS_Prc Rb ]}pRPc& @ feg ]P|y_O|c QoP ZOYPrq|t ZYr_ RPYOrR feg \]|ay_O|c edR \ XtuPRvYTU RzU f}|RzU RPs }e_R^YSPr @ ]P|^ay_PURe| ZOYPrq Oc \f RPs f}SRPrc RPoRPr feg ZOYPrq Oc \f RPs f}SRPrc RPs QOrRvYPr RPs }e_R^YSPr feg ]P|y_O|c RPc QoP ZOYPrq|t \]g R QoP f}SR^& A _PURe|

- 87 P ZOYPrq|t \fROSUPUROc Rc ]RvYriec \]pUTaOU, _r_f|pPUROc Rec ]RvYr|U edRzU \]g RPs }e_R^YSPr, feg R ]Yn_T]e edRzU Oc }}^}e Oc Rb }e_RyY|PU _PURe| R ]Yn_T]e RzU ZOYPrq|t& A@ feg \]|ay_O|c Rb }e_RyY|PU \]g RhU f|qTRbU UTaOU feg Oc RhU f|qTRbU \tqe}Oc R teYRoY|e, U Qz _P|& AA feg iUT_ay_PteS _P| \fOaOU feg }e}y_T _P| UTaOU RPs }e_R^YSPr XU tv_PU RzU QoP ZOYPrq|t RzU URTU \]g Rjc f|qTRPs RPs teYRrYSPr feg feR ]pURe, {_e U \UROS}TteS _P| ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^}& AB 7eg ]P|y_O|c RYp]OeU ZYr_SPr feaeYPs, QoP ]yZOTU Rb tjfPc feg ]yZOPc Rb OYPc feg ]yZOPc feg ktS_Prc Rb wPc& AC feg ]P|y_O|c edR[ _RYO]R frtpR|e ZYr_ fof}& A feg ]P|y_O|c edR[ _ROupU^U ]e}e|_RPs fof} feg ]P|y_O|c _RYO]RbU frtpR|PU R[ _ROupU fof}& A feg ]P|y_O|c Rv__eYec QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc feg \]|ay_O|c RPc QefRr}SPrc \]g R Rv__eYe tvY^ RzU ]PQzU edRjc A ]b RhU _ROupU^U, feg _PURe| P QefRo}|P| Oc ayfec RPc XUeuPYOs_|U _RO eYO|U \U edRPc RhU RYp]OeU& A feg ]P|y_O|c RPc XUeuPYOc \f o}TU X_y]RTU feg feReZYr_~_O|c edRPc ZYr_S feaeY, feg XYay_ORe| \U edRPc k RYp]Oe& A feg ]P|y_O|c R RYrq}Se edRjc feg Rc arS_fec feg R _]PUQOe feg RPc frpaPrc, \U Pc _]OS_O|c \U edRPc ZYr_SPr feaeYPs ]P|y_O|c edRp& B feg \]|ay_O|c \]g RhU RYp]OeU YRPrc \UT]SPrc \UeURSPU tPr Q| ]eURnc& B@ 7eg ]P|y_O|c }rZUSeU \f ZYr_SPr feaeYPs, RPYOrRhU ]P|y_O|c RhU }rZUSeU ` fer}bc edRjc feg P fe}etS_fP| feg P fYeRjYOc feg P _ue|YTRjYOc feg R fYSUe \ edRjc _Re|& BA Ql fe}etS_fP| \f]PYOrntOUP| \f ]}eiSTU, RYOc fe}etS_fP| Rjc }rZUSec \f RPs f}SRPrc edRjc RPs Ubc feg RYOc fe}etS_fP| Rjc }rZUSec \f RPs f}SRPrc RPs QOrRvYPr& BB feg RYOc fYeRjYOc \fRORr]TtvUP| feYrS_fPrc \U R Ug fe}etS_f, _ue|YTRhY feg fYSUPU PwRTc RPc fe}etS_fP|c RPc \f]PYOrPtvUP|c \f Rjc }rZUSec& BC feg \U R[ }rZUS Rv__eYOc fYeRjYOc \fRORr]TtvUP| feYrS_fPrc \U R Ug fe}etS_f P _ue|YTRjYOc feg R fYSUe edRjc& B ` _ue|YTRhY ]b RPc QoP fe}etS_fPrc \ edRjc, feg _ue|YTRhY ]b RPc Rv__eYec fe}etS_fPrc \ edRjc PwRTc RPc fe}etS_fP|c RPc \f]PYOrPtvUP|c \f Rjc }rZUSec& B P _ue|YTRjYOc feg P fe}etS_fP| \ edRjc _RT_eU {}^ RPYOrRh \ Ubc ZYr_SPr feaeYPs& B feg ]P|y_O|c RPc }oZUPrc edRjc ]Rp feg \]|ay_O|c RPc }oZUPrc, feg ueUPs_|U \f RPs Ubc ]YP_~]Pr& B feg RbU \]eYr_RjYe edRjc feg R ]PavteRe edRjc \f ZYr_SPr feaeYPs ]P|y_O|c& B ]pURe R _fOo^ ResRe Rp}eURPU ZYr_SPr feaeYPs& C {Ye ]P|y_O|c feR RbU Ro]PU RbU QOQO|itvUPU _P| \U R YO|&

Ex 26:1
7eg RhU _f^UhU ]P|y_O|c Qvfe ed}eSec \f qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c feg efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr fOf}T_tvUPr ZOYPrq|t \Yie_S upURPr ]P|y_O|c edRpc& A tjfPc Rjc ed}eSec Rjc t|c fR feg OfP_| ]yZOTU feg OYPc RO__pYTU ]yZOTU k ed}eSe k tSe _Re| tvRYPU Rb edRb _Re| ]p_e|c Rec ed}eSe|c& B ]vURO Ql ed}ee| _PURe| \ X}}y}TU \ZntOUe| k RvYe \f Rjc RvYec, feg ]vURO ed}ee| _PURe| _rUOZntOUe| RvYe R[ RvY& C feg ]P|y_O|c edRec Xifo}ec ef|UaSUec \]g RPs ZOS}Prc Rjc ed}eSec Rjc t|c \f RPs Ubc tvYPrc Oc RhU _rtqP}hU feg PwRTc ]P|y_O|c \]g RPs ZOS}Prc Rjc ed}eSec Rjc \TRvYec ]Ybc R[ _rtqP}[ R[ QOrRvY& ]OURyfPURe Xifo}ec ]P|y_O|c R[ ed}eS R[ t| feg ]OURyfPURe Xifo}ec ]P|y_O|c \f RPs tvYPrc Rjc ed}eSec feR RhU _rtqP}hU Rjc QOrRvYec XUR|]Yn_T]P| XUR|]S]RPr_e| X}}y}e|c Oc

- 88 fp_R^U& feg ]P|y_O|c fYSfPrc ]OURyfPURe ZYr_Psc feg _rUpO|c Rc ed}eSec RvYeU R[ RvY RPc fYSfP|c, feg _Re| k _f^Uh tSe& feg ]P|y_O|c QvYYO|c RY|ZSUec _fv]^U \]g Rjc _f^Ujc UQOfe QvYYO|c ]P|y_O|c edRpc& Rb tjfPc Rjc QvYYOTc Rjc t|c _Re| RY|pfPURe ]yZOTU, feg RO__pYTU ]yZOTU Rb OYPc Rjc QvYYOTc Rjc t|c tvRYPU Rb edRb _Re| Rec UQOfe QvYYO_|& feg _rUpO|c Rc ]vURO QvYYO|c \]g Rb edRb feg Rc QvYYO|c \]g Rb edRn feg \]|Q|]}~_O|c RhU QvYY|U RhU fR^U feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc _f^Ujc& @ feg ]P|y_O|c Xifo}ec ]OURyfPURe \]g RPs ZOS}Prc Rjc QvYYOTc Rjc t|c Rjc XU tv_PU feR _rtqP}hU feg ]OURyfPURe Xifo}ec ]P|y_O|c \]g RPs ZOS}Prc Rjc QvYYOTc Rjc _rUe]RPo_^c Rjc QOrRvYec& @@ feg ]P|y_O|c fYSfPrc Ze}fPsc ]OURyfPURe feg _rUpO|c RPc fYSfPrc \f RzU Xifr}zU feg _rUpO|c Rc QvYYO|c, feg _Re| U& @A feg ]Pay_O|c Rb ]}OPUpPU \U Rec QvYYO_|U Rjc _f^Ujc Rb t|_r Rjc QvYYOTc Rb ]P}O}O|ttvUPU ]Pfe}oO|c, Rb ]}OPUpPU RzU QvYYOTU Rjc _f^Ujc ]Pfe}oO|c ]S_T Rjc _f^Ujc @B ]jZrU \f RPoRPr feg ]jZrU \f RPoRPr \f RPs ]OYvZPURPc RzU QvYYOTU \f RPs tyfPrc RzU QvYYOTU Rjc _f^Ujc _Re| _rife}o]RPU \]g R ]}pi|e Rjc _f^Ujc UaOU feg UaOU, Ue fe}o]R& @C feg ]P|y_O|c feRefp}rtte R[ _f^U[ QvYteRe fY|zU YraYPQeUTtvUe feg \]|fe}otteRe QvYteRe efSUa|Ue \]pUTaOU& @ feg ]P|y_O|c _Ro}Prc R[ _f^U[ \f o}TU X_y]RTU @ Qvfe ]yZOTU ]P|y_O|c RbU _Rs}PU RbU Ue, feg ]yZOPc Ubc feg ktS_Prc Rb ]}pRPc RPs _Ro}Pr RPs Unc @ QoP XifTUS_fPrc R _Ro} R Ug XUR|]S]RPURec ROYPU R RvY PwRTc ]P|y_O|c ]_| RPc _Ro}P|c Rjc _f^Ujc& @ feg ]P|y_O|c _Ro}Prc R[ _f^U[, OfP_| _Ro}Prc \f RPs f}SRPrc RPs ]Ybc qPYYU& @ feg RO__eYpfPURe qp_O|c XYirYc ]P|y_O|c RPc OfP_| _Ro}P|c, QoP qp_O|c R _Ro} R Ug Oc XtunROYe R tvY^ edRPs feg QoP qp_O|c R _Ro} R Ug Oc XtunROYe R tvY^ edRPs& A feg Rb f}SRPc Rb QOoROYPU Rb ]Ybc UnRPU OfP_| _Ro}Prc A@ feg RO__eYpfPURe qp_O|c edRzU XYirYc, QoP qp_O|c R _Ro} R Ug Oc XtunROYe R tvY^ edRPs feg QoP qp_O|c R _Ro} R Ug Oc XtunROYe R tvY^ edRPs& AA feg \f RzU ]S_T Rjc _f^Ujc feR Rb tvYPc Rb ]Ybc ap}e__eU ]P|y_O|c _Ro}Prc& AB feg QoP _Ro}Prc ]P|y_O|c \]g RzU iTU|zU Rjc _f^Ujc \f RzU ]|_aSTU, AC feg _Re| \ _Pr fpRTaOU feR Rb edRb _PURe| _P| \f RzU fOue}SQTU Oc _otq}^_|U tSeU PwRTc ]P|y_O|c XtuPRvYe|c, Rec Qr_gU iTUSe|c _RT_eU& A feg _PURe| fR _Rs}P|, feg e qp_O|c edRzU XYirYe Qvfe QoP qp_O|c R _Ro} R Ug Oc XtunROYe R tvY^ edRPs feg QoP qp_O|c R _Ro} R US& A feg ]P|y_O|c tPZ}Pc \f o}TU X_y]RTU ]vURO R Ug _Ro} \f RPs Ubc tvYPrc Rjc _f^Ujc A feg ]vURO tPZ}Pc R _Ro} R f}SRO| Rjc _f^Ujc R QOrRvY feg ]vURO tPZ}Pc R _Ro} R ]|_aS R f}SRO| Rjc _f^Ujc R ]Ybc ap}e__eU A feg ` tPZ}bc ` tv_Pc XU tv_PU RzU _Ro}TU Q||fUOS_aT X]b RPs Ubc f}SRPrc Oc Rb ROYPU f}SRPc& A feg RPc _Ro}Prc feReZYr_~_O|c ZYr_S feg RPc QefRr}SPrc ]P|y_O|c ZYr_Psc, Oc Pc O_pO|c RPc tPZ}Poc, feg feReZYr_~_O|c RPc tPZ}Pc ZYr_S& B feg XUe_Ry_O|c RhU _f^UhU feR Rb OxQPc Rb QOQO|itvUPU _P| \U R YO|& B@ feg ]P|y_O|c feRe]vRe_te \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr fOf}T_tvUPr feg qo__Pr UOU^_tvU^c YiPU ueURbU ]P|y_O|c edRb ZOYPrq|t& BA feg \]|ay_O|c edRb \]g RO__pYTU _Ro}TU X_y]RTU fOZYr_TtvUTU ZYr_S feg e fOue}SQOc edRzU ZYr_e, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Rv__eYOc XYirYe& BB feg ay_O|c Rb feRe]vRe_te \]g RPc _Ro}Prc feg O_PS_O|c \fO \_~ROYPU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc RhU f|qTRbU RPs teYRrYSPr feg Q|PY|O

- 89 Rb feRe]vRe_te tU XU tv_PU RPs iSPr feg XU tv_PU RPs iSPr RzU iSTU& BC feg feRefe}oO|c R feRe]ORp_teR| RhU f|qTRbU RPs teYRrYSPr \U R iS RzU iSTU& B feg ay_O|c RhU RYp]OeU TaOU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc feg RhU }rZUSeU X]vUeUR| Rjc RYe]v^c \]g tvYPrc Rjc _f^Ujc Rb ]Ybc UnRPU feg RhU RYp]OeU ay_O|c \]g tvYPrc Rjc _f^Ujc Rb ]Ybc qPYYU& B feg ]P|y_O|c \]S_]e_RYPU \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr fOf}T_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, YiPU ]P|f|}RPs& B feg ]P|y_O|c R feRe]ORp_teR| ]vURO _Ro}Prc feg ZYr_~_O|c edRPc ZYr_S, feg e fOue}SQOc edRzU ZYr_e, feg ZTUOo_O|c edRPc ]vURO qp_O|c Ze}fc&

Ex 27:1
7eg ]P|y_O|c ar_|e_RyY|PU \f o}TU X_y]RTU, ]vURO ]yZOTU Rb tjfPc feg ]vURO ]yZOTU Rb OYPc RORYpiTUPU _Re| Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg RY|zU ]yZOTU Rb wPc edRPs& A feg ]P|y_O|c R fvYeRe \]g RzU RO__pYTU iTU|zU \ edRPs _Re| R fvYeRe feg fe}oO|c edR Ze}f& B feg ]P|y_O|c _ROupU^U R ar_|e_R^YS feg RbU fe}r]RjYe edRPs feg Rc u|p}ec edRPs feg Rc fYOpiYec edRPs feg Rb ]rYOPU edRPs feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRPs ]P|y_O|c Ze}f& C feg ]P|y_O|c edR \_ZpYeU Yi Q|fRrTR Ze}fjU feg ]P|y_O|c R[ \_ZpY Rv__eYec QefRr}SPrc Ze}fPsc \]g R Rv__eYe f}SR^& feg ]Pay_O|c edRPc ]b RhU \_ZpYeU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr fpRTaOU _Re| Ql k \_ZpYe Tc RPs ktS_Prc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& feg ]P|y_O|c R ar_|e_R^YS uPYOc \f o}TU X_y]RTU feg ]OY|Ze}f~_O|c edRPc Ze}f& feg O_pO|c RPc uPYOc Oc RPc QefRr}SPrc, feg _RT_eU P uPYOc feR R ]}OrY RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \U R eYO|U edRn& fP}PU _eU|QTRbU ]P|y_O|c edRn feR Rb ]eYeQO|ZavU _P| \U R YO|, PwRTc ]P|y_O|c edRn& 7eg ]P|y_O|c ed}hU R[ _f^U[ Oc Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc }Sqe _RSe Rjc ed}jc \f qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, tjfPc feRbU ]^ZzU R Ug f}SRO| @ feg P _Rs}P| edRzU OfP_|, feg e qp_O|c edRzU OfP_| Ze}fe, feg P fYSfP| edRzU feg e e}SQOc edRzU XYirYe& @@ PwRTc R f}SRO| R ]Ybc X]^}|~R^U _RSe, feRbU ]^ZzU tjfPc feg P _Rs}P| edRzU OfP_|, feg e qp_O|c edRzU OfP_| Ze}fe, feg P fYSfP| feg e e}SQOc RzU _Ro}TU feg e qp_O|c edRzU ]OY|^YirYTtvUe| XYioY& @A Rb Ql OYPc Rjc ed}jc Rb feR ap}e__eU _RSe ]OURyfPURe ]^ZzU _Rs}P| edRzU Qvfe, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Qvfe& @B feg OYPc Rjc ed}jc Rb ]Ybc UnRPU _RSe ]OURyfPURe ]yZOTU _Rs}P| edRzU Qvfe, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Qvfe& @C feg ]OUROfeSQOfe ]yZOTU Rb wPc RzU _RSTU R f}SRO| R US _Rs}P| edRzU RYOc, feg e qp_O|c edRzU RYOc& @ feg Rb f}SRPc Rb QOoROYPU, Qvfe ]vURO ]^ZzU RzU _RSTU Rb wPc _Rs}P| edRzU RYOc, feg e qp_O|c edRzU RYOc& @ feg R[ ]o} Rjc ed}jc fp}rtte, OfP_| ]^ZzU Rb wPc, \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr fOf}T_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c R[ ]P|f|}S RPs eu|QOrRPs _Rs}P| edRzU Rv__eYOc, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Rv__eYOc& @ ]pUROc P _Rs}P| Rjc ed}jc fof} feR^YirYTtvUP| XYirYS, feg e fOue}SQOc edRzU XYirYe, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Ze}fe& @ Rb Ql tjfPc Rjc ed}jc feRbU \u feRnU, feg OYPc ]OURyfPURe \]g ]OURyfPURe, feg wPc ]vURO ]^ZzU, \f qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Ze}fe& @ feg ]_e k feRe_fOrh feg ]pURe R \Yie}Oe feg P ]p__e}P| Rjc ed}jc Ze}fP& A 7eg _ _oURePU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg }eqvRT_pU _P| }e|PU \ \}eSTU RYriPU feaeYbU fOfPttvUPU Oc uzc fes_e|, Ue fp^Re| }oZUPc Q| ]eURnc& A@ \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr TaOU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc RPs \]g Rjc Q|eayf^c feo_O| edRb 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Xu _]vYec Tc

- 90 ]YT \UeURSPU frYSPr Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^}&

Ex 28:1
7eg _ ]YP_eipiPr ]Ybc _OerRbU RnU RO 8eYTU RbU XQO}unU _Pr feg RPc rPc edRPs \f RzU rzU ._Ye^} OYeROoO|U tP|, 8eYTU feg ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ feg +}OeeY feg .aeteY rPc 8eYTU& A feg ]P|y_O|c _RP}hU iSeU 8eYTU R XQO}u _Pr Oc R|thU feg QneU& B feg _ }p}^_PU ]_| RPc _PuPc R[ Q|eUPS, Pc \Uv]}^_e ]UOoteRPc e_ay_OTc, feg ]P|y_Pr_|U RhU _RP}hU RhU iSeU 8eYTU Oc Rb i|PU, \U OYeROo_O| tP|& C feg eRe| e _RP}eS, c ]P|y_Pr_|U Rb ]OY|_Rya|PU feg RhU \]TtSQe feg RbU ]PQyY^ feg Z|RzUe fP_rtqTRbU feg fSQeY|U feg ~U^U feg ]P|y_Pr_|U _RP}c iSec 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs Oc Rb OYeROoO|U tP|& feg edRPg }ytPURe| Rb ZYr_SPU feg RhU pf|UaPU feg RhU ]PYuoYeU feg Rb fnff|UPU feg RhU qo__PU& feg ]P|y_Pr_|U RhU \]TtSQe \f qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, YiPU ueURbU ]P|f|}RPs QoP \]TtSQOc _rUvZPr_e| _PURe| edR RvYe RhU RvYeU, \]g RPc Qr_g tvYO_|U \^YR^tvUe| feg Rb wue_te RzU \]TtSQTU, { \_R|U \] edR, feR RhU ]PS^_|U \ edRPs _Re| \f ZYr_SPr feg efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr Q|eUOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c& feg }yt RPc QoP }SaPrc, }SaPrc _teYpiQPr, feg i}oO|c \U edRPc R UnteRe RzU rzU ._Ye^}, @ UnteRe \]g RbU }SaPU RbU Ue feg R UnteRe R }P|] \]g RbU }SaPU RbU QOoROYPU feR Rc iOUv_O|c edRzU& @@ YiPU }|aPrYi|fjc RvZU^c, i}otte _uYeiQPc, Q|ei}oO|c RPc QoP }SaPrc \]g RPc Unte_|U RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @A feg ay_O|c RPc QoP }SaPrc \]g RzU tTU Rjc \]TtSQPc }SaP| tU^tP_oUPr O_gU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg XUe}ytORe| 8eYTU R UnteRe RzU rzU ._Ye^} UeUR| frYSPr \]g RzU QoP tTU edRPs, tU^tn_rUPU ]OYg edRzU& @B feg ]P|y_O|c X_]|QS_fec \f ZYr_SPr feaeYPs @C feg ]P|y_O|c QoP fYP__TR \f ZYr_SPr feaeYPs, feRetOt|itvUe \U UaO_|U, YiPU ]}Pfjc feg \]|ay_O|c R fYP__TR R ]O]}OitvUe \]g Rc X_]|QS_fec feR Rc ]eYTtSQec edRzU \f RzU \t]YP_aSTU& @ feg ]P|y_O|c }PiOPU RzU fYS_OTU, YiPU ]P|f|}RPs feR RbU ratbU Rjc \]TtSQPc ]P|y_O|c edRn \f ZYr_SPr feg efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr fOf}T_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c ]P|y_O|c edRn& @ RORYpiTUPU _Re|, Q|]}PsU, _]|aetjc Rb tjfPc feg _]|aetjc Rb OYPc& @ feg fearueUOc \U edR wue_te feRp}|aPU RORYp_R|ZPU& _RSZPc }SaTU _Re| _pYQ|PU, RP]p|PU feg _tpYeiQPc, ` _RSZPc ` Oc @ feg ` _RSZPc ` QOoROYPc UaYe feg _p]uO|YPc feg e_]|c @ feg ` _RSZPc ` RYSRPc }|ioY|PU, XZpR^c feg Xtvar_RPc A feg ` _RSZPc ` RvReYRPc ZYr_n}|aPc feg q^Yo}}|PU feg UoZ|PU ]OY|fOfe}rttvUe ZYr_S, _rUQOQOtvUe \U ZYr_S _RT_eU feR _RSZPU edRzU& A@ feg P }SaP| _RT_eU \f RzU UPtpRTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} Qvfe QoP feR R UnteRe edRzU i}rueg _uYeiSQTU, fe_RPc feR Rb UPte, _RT_eU Oc Qvfe QoP ur}pc& AA feg ]P|y_O|c \]g Rb }PiOPU fYP__Pc _rt]O]}OitvUPrc, YiPU }r_|QTRbU \f ZYr_SPr feaeYPs& A feg }ytORe| 8eYTU R UnteRe RzU rzU ._Ye^} \]g RPs }PiOSPr Rjc fYS_OTc \]g RPs _RyaPrc, O_|nUR| Oc Rb i|PU tU^tn_rUPU UeUR| RPs aOPs& A a feg ay_O|c \]g Rb }PiOPU Rjc fYS_OTc RPc fYP__Poc R }r_|QTR \] XtuPRvYTU RzU f}|RzU RPs }PiOSPr \]|ay_O|c feg Rc QoP X_]|QS_fec \]|ay_O|c \] XtuPRvYPrc RPc tPrc Rjc \]TtSQPc feR ]Yn_T]PU& B feg \]|ay_O|c \]g Rb }PiOPU Rjc fYS_OTc RhU Qy}T_|U feg RhU X}yaO|eU, feg _Re| \]g RPs _RyaPrc 8eYTU, {ReU O_]PYOo^Re| Oc

- 91 Rb i|PU \UeURSPU frYSPr feg P_O| 8eYTU Rc fYS_O|c RzU rzU ._Ye^} \]g RPs _RyaPrc \UeURSPU frYSPr Q| ]eURnc& B@ feg ]P|y_O|c ]PQoR^U ]PQyY^ {}PU efSUa|UPU& BA feg _Re| Rb ]OY|_Rnt|PU \ edRPs tv_PU, eU ZPU fof} RPs ]OY|_RPtSPr, YiPU upURPr, RhU _rtqP}hU _rUrue_tvU^U \ edRPs, Ue th ei[& BB feg ]P|y_O|c \]g Rb }zte RPs ]PQoRPr fpRTaOU _Og \eUaPo_^c nec PS_fPrc \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr Q|eUOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c \]g RPs }~teRPc RPs ]PQoRPr fof} Rb edRb Ql OxQPc PS_fPrc ZYr_Psc feg f~QTUec XU tv_PU RPoRTU ]OY|fof} BC ]eY PS_fPU ZYr_PsU f~QTUe feg Ua|UPU \]g RPs }~teRPc RPs ]PQoRPr fof}& B feg _Re| 8eYTU \U R }O|RPrYiOU XfPr_Rh k uTUh edRPs O_|nUR| Oc Rb i|PU \UeURSPU frYSPr feg \|nUR|, Ue th X]PapU& B feg ]P|y_O|c ]vRe}PU ZYr_PsU feaeYbU feg \fRr]~_O|c \U edR \fRo]Tte _uYeiQPc iSe_te frYSPr& B feg \]|ay_O|c edRb \]g efSUaPr fOf}T_tvU^c, feg _Re| \]g Rjc tSRYec feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc tSRYec _Re|& B feg _Re| \]g RPs tOR~]Pr 8eYTU, feg \eYO 8eYTU R teYRyteRe RzU iSTU, {_e U i|p_T_|U P rPg ._Ye^}, ]eURbc QnteRPc RzU iSTU edRzU feg _Re| \]g RPs tOR~]Pr 8eYTU Q| ]eURnc, QOfRbU edRPc UeUR| frYSPr& B feg P fn_rtqP| RzU Z|R~UTU \f qo__Pr feg ]P|y_O|c fSQeY|U qr__SU^U feg ~U^U ]P|y_O|c, YiPU ]P|f|}RPs& C feg RPc rPc 8eYTU ]P|y_O|c Z|RzUec feg ~Uec feg f|QpYO|c ]P|y_O|c edRPc Oc R|thU feg QneU& C@ feg \UQo_O|c edR 8eYTU RbU XQO}unU _Pr feg RPc rPc edRPs tOR edRPs feg ZYS_O|c edRPc feg \t]}y_O|c edRzU Rc ZOYec feg i|p_O|c edRPoc, Ue OYeROoT_SU tP|& CA feg ]P|y_O|c edRPc ]OY|_fO}j }|U fe}oe| X_Z^tP_oU^U ZYTRbc edRzU X]b _uoPc Tc t^YzU _Re|& CB feg O| 8eYTU edR feg P rPg edRPs, c U O_]PYOoTURe| Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr {ReU ]YP_]PYOoTURe| }O|RPrYiOU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs iSPr, feg Pdf \]pPURe| ]Ybc erRPc teYRSeU, Ue th X]PapUT_|U Unt|tPU e~U|PU edR feg R _]vYteR| edRPs tOR edRnU&

Ex 29:1
7eg ResRp \_R|U, ]P|y_O|c edRPc i|p_e| edRPc _RO OYeROoO|U tP| edRPoc& }yt tP_ZpY|PU \f qPzU U feg fY|Pc QoP Xt~tPrc A feg YRPrc XotPrc ]OurYetvUPrc \U \}eS feg }pieUe rte fOZY|_tvUe \U \}eS _OtSQe}|U \f ]rYzU ]P|y_O|c edRp& B feg \]|ay_O|c edR \]g feUPsU U feg ]YP_PS_O|c edR \]g R feU feg Rb tP_ZpY|PU feg RPc QoP fY|Poc& C feg 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs ]YP_pO|c \]g Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg }Po_O|c edRPc \U wQeR|& feg }eqU Rc _RP}c \UQo_O|c 8eYTU RbU XQO}unU _Pr feg RbU Z|RzUe RbU ]PQyY^ feg RhU \]TtSQe feg Rb }PiOPU feg _rUpO|c edR Rb }PiOPU ]Ybc RhU \]TtSQe& feg \]|ay_O|c RhU tSRYeU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg \]|ay_O|c Rb ]vRe}PU Rb iSe_te \]g RhU tSRYeU& feg }yt RPs \}eSPr RPs ZYS_teRPc feg \]|ZOOc edRb \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg ZYS_O|c edRnU& feg RPc rPc edRPs ]YP_pO|c feg \UQo_O|c edRPc Z|RzUec feg ~_O|c edRPc Rec ~Ue|c feg ]OY|ay_O|c edRPc Rc f|QpYO|c, feg _Re| edRPc OYeROSe \tPg Oc RbU ezUe& feg RO}O|~_O|c Rc ZOYec 8eYTU feg Rc ZOYec RzU rzU edRPs& @ feg ]YP_pO|c RbU tn_ZPU \]g Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg \]|ay_Pr_|U 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs tn_ZPr UeUR| frYSPr ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr @@ feg _upO|c RbU tn_ZPU UeUR| frYSPr ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& @A feg }yt X]b RPs

- 92 eteRPc RPs tn_ZPr feg ay_O|c \]g RzU fOYpRTU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr R QefRo} _Pr Rb Ql }P|]bU ]U ete \fZOOc ]eY RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& @B feg }yt ]U Rb _RveY Rb \]g Rjc fP|}Sec feg RbU }PqbU RPs ]eRPc feg RPc QoP UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU feg \]|ay_O|c \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& @C R Ql fYve RPs tn_ZPr feg Rb QvYte feg RhU fn]YPU feRefeo_O|c ]rYg T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc teYRSec ipY \_R|U& @ feg RbU fY|bU }yt RbU Ue, feg \]|ay_Pr_|U 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs fY|Ps @ feg _upO|c edRbU feg }eqU Rb ete ]YP_ZOOc ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof}& @ feg RbU fY|bU Q|ZPRPty_O|c feR tv}^ feg ]}rUOc R \UQn_a|e feg RPc ]nQec wQeR| feg \]|ay_O|c \]g R Q|ZPRPtyteRe _U R[ fOue}[& @ feg XUPS_O|c {}PU RbU fY|bU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU `}PfeoRTte frYS Oc _thU OdTQSec ar_Se_te frYS \_RSU& @ feg }yt RbU fY|bU RbU QOoROYPU, feg \]|ay_O| 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs fY|Ps A feg _upO|c edRbU feg }yt RPs eteRPc edRPs feg \]|ay_O|c \]g RbU }PqbU RPs Rbc 8eYTU RPs QO|Ps feg \]g Rb fYPU Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc QO|c feg \]g Rb fYPU RPs ]PQbc RPs QO|Ps feg \]g RPc }PqPc RzU RTU RzU rzU edRPs RzU QO|zU feg \]g R fYe RzU ZO|YzU edRzU RzU QO|zU feg \]g R fYe RzU ]PQzU edRzU RzU QO|zU& A@ feg }yt X]b RPs eteRPc RPs X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg X]b RPs \}eSPr Rjc ZYS_OTc feg eUOc \]g 8eYTU feg \]g RhU _RP}hU edRPs feg \]g RPc rPc edRPs feg \]g Rc _RP}c RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs, feg i|e_ay_ORe| edRbc feg k _RP}h edRPs feg P rPg edRPs feg e _RP}eg RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs Rb Ql ete RPs fY|Ps ]YP_ZOOc ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof}& AA feg }yt X]b RPs fY|Ps Rb _RveY edRPs feg Rb _RveY Rb feRefe}o]RPU RhU fP|}SeU feg RbU }PqbU RPs ]eRPc feg RPc QoP UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU QO|nU _R|U iY RO}OST_|c ewR^ AB feg YRPU Ue \ \}eSPr feg }pieUPU U X]b RPs feUPs RzU XotTU RzU ]YPROaO|tvUTU UeUR| frYSPr AC feg \]|ay_O|c R ]pURe \]g Rc ZOYec 8eYTU feg \]g Rc ZOYec RzU rzU edRPs feg XuPY|Oc edRPc XunY|_te UeUR| frYSPr& A feg }yt edR \f RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg XUPS_O|c \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Oc _thU OdTQSec UeUR| frYSPr fpY]Ttp \_R|U frYS& A feg }yt Rb _R^aoU|PU X]b RPs fY|Ps Rjc RO}O|~_OTc, { \_R|U 8eYTU, feg XuPY|Oc edRb XunY|_te UeUR| frYSPr, feg _Re| _P| \U tOYSQ|& A feg i|p_O|c Rb _R^aoU|PU XunY|_te feg RbU qYeZSPUe RPs Xue|YvteRPc, c Xu~Y|_Re| feg c XuY^Re| X]b RPs fY|Ps Rjc RO}O|~_OTc X]b RPs 8eYTU feg X]b RzU rzU edRPs, A feg _Re| 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs Unt|tPU e~U|PU ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} _R|U iY XueSYOte RPsRP feg XueSYOte _Re| ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} X]b RzU artpRTU RzU _TR^YSTU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, XueSYOte frYS& A feg k _RP}h RPs iSPr, \_R|U 8eYTU, _Re| RPc rPc edRPs tOR edRnU, ZY|_ajUe| edRPc \U edRPc feg RO}O|z_e| Rc ZOYec edRzU& B ]R ktvYec \UQo_ORe| edR ` OYOc ` XUR edRPs RzU rzU edRPs, c O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr }O|RPrYiOU \U RPc iSP|c& B@ feg RbU fY|bU Rjc RO}O|~_OTc }yt feg y_O|c R fYve \U Rn] iS, BA feg QPURe| 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs R fYve RPs fY|Ps feg RPc YRPrc RPc \U R feU ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr BB QPURe| edRp, \U Pc ki|p_a^_eU \U edRPc RO}O|z_e| Rc ZOYec edRzU i|p_e| edRPoc, feg X}}PiOUhc Pdf QORe| X] edRzU _R|U iY i|e& BC \U Ql feRe}O|ua[ X]b RzU fYOzU Rjc ar_Sec Rjc RO}O|~_OTc feg RzU YRTU Tc ]YTS, feRefeo_O|c R }P|] ]rYS Pd qYTay_ORe|, iSe_te

- 93 ipY \_R|U& B feg ]P|y_O|c 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs PwRTc feR ]pURe, {_e \UORO|}pt^U _P| ]R ktvYec RO}O|~_O|c edRzU Rc ZOYec& B feg Rb tP_ZpY|PU Rjc teYRSec ]P|y_O|c R[ ktvY RPs feaeY|_tPs feg feaeY|Oc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \U R i|pO|U _O \] edR feg ZYS_O|c edRb _RO i|p_e| edRn& B ]R ktvYec feaeY|Oc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg i|p_O|c edRn, feg _Re| Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU i|PU RPs iSPr ]c ` ]RntOUPc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr i|e_ay_ORe|& B 7eg ResRp \_R|U, ]P|y_O|c \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Xt~tPrc QoP RhU ktvYeU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \UQO}OZzc, fpY]Tte \UQO}OZ|_tPs& B RbU XtUbU RbU Ue ]P|y_O|c Rb ]YT feg RbU XtUbU RbU QOoROYPU ]P|y_O|c Rb QO|}|UnU C feg QvfeRPU _Ot|Qp}OTc ]OurYetvU^c \U \}eS fOfPttvU R RORpYR RPs |U feg _]PUQhU Rb RvReYRPU RPs |U PUPr R XtU R US C@ feg RbU XtUbU RbU QOoROYPU ]P|y_O|c Rb QO|}|UnU, feR RhU ar_SeU RhU ]YT|UhU feg feR RhU _]PUQhU edRPs ]P|y_O|c Oc _thU OdTQSec fpY]Tte frYS, CA ar_SeU \UQO}OZ|_tPs Oc iOUOc tzU \]g aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr UeUR| frYSPr, \U Pc iUT_ay_PteS _P| \fOaOU _RO }e}j_eS _P|& CB feg RpPte| \fO RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg i|e_ay_Pte| \U Qn tPr CC feg i|p_T RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs i|p_T OYeROoO|U tP|& C feg \]|f}^ay_Pte| \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg _Pte| edRzU aOnc, C feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU ` \eieiU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr \]|f}^ajUe| edRPc feg aObc OxUe| edRzU&

Ex 30:1
7eg ]P|y_O|c ar_|e_RyY|PU art|pteRPc \f o}TU X_y]RTU feg ]P|y_O|c edRb A ]yZOPc Rb tjfPc feg ]yZOPc Rb OYPc RORYpiTUPU _Re| feg QoP ]yZOTU Rb wPc \ edRPs _Re| R fvYeRe edRPs& B feg feReZYr_~_O|c edR ZYr_S feaeY, RhU \_ZpYeU edRPs feg RPc RPSZPrc edRPs fof} feg R fvYeRe edRPs, feg ]P|y_O|c edR _RYO]RhU _ROupU^U ZYr_jU fof}& C feg QoP QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc feaeYPc ]P|y_O|c ]b RhU _RYO]RhU _ROupU^U edRPs, Oc R QoP f}SR^ ]P|y_O|c \U RPc Qr_g ]}OrYPc feg _PURe| e}SQOc Rec _frRp}e|c _RO eYO|U edRb \U edRec& feg ]P|y_O|c _frRp}ec \f o}TU X_y]RTU feg feReZYr_~_O|c edRc ZYr_S& feg ay_O|c edRb X]vUeUR| RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc RPs URPc \]g Rjc f|qTRPs RzU teYRrYSTU, \U Pc iUT_ay_PteS _P| \fOaOU& feg art|p_O| \] edRPs 8eYTU artSete _oUaORPU }O]RnU Rb ]YT ]YTS, {ReU \]|_fOrp RPc }oZUPrc, art|p_O| \] edRPs, feg {ReU \p]R 8eYTU RPc }oZUPrc v, art|p_O| \] edRPs artSete \UQO}OZ|_tPs Q| ]eURbc UeUR| frYSPr Oc iOUOc edRzU& feg Pdf XUPS_O|c \] edRPs artSete ROYPU, fpY]Tte, ar_SeU feg _]PUQhU Pd _]OS_O|c \] edRPs& @ feg \|}p_ORe| \] edRb 8eYTU \]g RzU fOYpRTU edRPs ]e RPs \U|erRPs X]b RPs eteRPc RPs feaeY|_tPs RzU teYR|zU RPs \|}e_tPs ]e RPs \U|erRPs feaeY|O edRb Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU i|PU RzU iSTU \_RgU frYS @@ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @A WU }pqc RbU _r}}Pi|_tbU RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U R[ \]|_fP][ edRzU, feg Q~_Pr_|U fe_RPc }oRYe Rjc rZjc edRPs R frYS, feg Pdf _Re| \U edRPc ]Rz_|c \U R[ \]|_fP][ edRzU& @B feg RPsRn \_R|U Q~_Pr_|U {_P| U ]eYe]PYOoTURe| RhU \]S_fO|U Rb t|_r RPs Q|QYpZtPr, { \_R|U feR Rb QSQYeZtPU Rb i|PU OfP_| qP}Pg Rb QSQYeZtPU, Rb Ql t|_r RPs Q|QYpZtPr O_uPY frYS& @C ]c ` ]eYe]PYOrntOUPc Oc RhU \]S_fO|U X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Q~_Pr_|U RhU O_uPYU frYS& @ ` ]}PrRzU Pd ]YP_ay_O| feg ` ]OUntOUPc Pdf

- 94 \}eRRPUy_O| X]b RPs ktS_Prc RPs Q|QYpZtPr \U R Q|QnUe| RhU O_uPYU frYS \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg RzU rZzU tzU& @ feg }yt Rb XYioY|PU Rjc O_uPYc ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg Q~_O|c edRb Oc fpROYiPU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg _Re| RPc rPc ._Ye^} tU^tn_rUPU UeUR| frYSPr \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg RzU rZzU tzU& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ DPS^_PU }PrRjYe Ze}fPsU feg qp_|U edR Ze}fjU _RO US]RO_ae| feg ay_O|c edRbU XU tv_PU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg XU tv_PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg \fZOOc Oc edRbU wQTY, @ feg USORe| 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs \ edRPs Rc ZOYec feg RPc ]nQec wQeR|& A {ReU O_]PYOoTURe| Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, USPURe| wQeR| feg Pd th X]PapUT_|U {ReU ]YP_]PYOoTURe| ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU }O|RPrYiOU feg XUeuvYO|U R `}PferR~teRe frYS, A@ USPURe| Rc ZOYec feg RPc ]nQec wQeR| {ReU O_]PYOoTURe| Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, USPURe| wQeR|, Ue th X]PapUT_|U feg _Re| edRPc Unt|tPU e~U|PU, edR feg Rec iOUOec edRPs tOR edRnU& AA 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU AB 7eg _ }eql kQo_teRe, Rb UaPc _toYU^c \f}OfRjc ]OURefP_SPrc _Sf}Prc feg f|UUet~tPr Od~QPrc Rb t|_r RPoRPr Q|efP_SPrc ]OURyfPURe feg fe}ptPr Od~QPrc Q|efP_SPrc ]OURyfPURe AC feg YOTc ]OURefP_SPrc _Sf}Prc RPs iSPr feg }e|PU \ \}eSTU |U A feg ]P|y_O|c edRb }e|PU ZY_te i|PU, toYPU trYO|fbU RvZU trYOPs }e|PU ZY_te i|PU _Re|& A feg ZYS_O|c \ edRPs RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg RhU f|qTRbU RPs teYRrYSPr A feg RhU }rZUSeU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs art|pteRPc A feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU `}PferRTtpRTU feg ]pURe edRPs R _fOo^ feg RhU RYp]OeU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc feg RbU }PrRjYe feg RhU qp_|U edRPs A feg i|p_O|c edRp, feg _Re| i|e RzU iSTU ]c ` ]RntOUPc edRzU i|e_ay_ORe|& B feg 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs ZYS_O|c feg i|p_O|c edRPc OYeROoO|U tP|& B@ feg RPc rPc ._Ye^} }e}y_O|c }viTU }e|PU }O|tte ZYS_OTc i|PU _Re| RPsRP tU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU& BA \]g _pYfe XUaY~]Pr Pd ZY|_ay_ORe|, feg feR RhU _oUaO_|U ReoR^U Pd ]P|y_ORO tU erRPc _eoRTc i|nU \_R|U feg iSe_te _Re| tU& BB c U ]P|y_ _eoRTc, feg c U Q X] edRPs X}}PiOUO, \P}OaYOray_ORe| \f RPs }ePs edRPs& BC feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 4eql _OerR kQo_teRe, _RefRyU, UrZe, Ze}qpU^U kQr_tPs feg }SqeUPU Q|eueUj, _PU _ _Re| B feg ]P|y_Pr_|U \U edR artSete, trYO|fbU YiPU trYOPs, tOt|itvUPU, feaeYnU, YiPU i|PU& B feg _rifnO|c \f RPoRTU }O]RbU feg ay_O|c X]vUeUR| RzU teYRrYSTU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr, {aOU iUT_ay_PteS _P| \fOaOU i|PU RzU iSTU _Re| tU& B artSete feR RhU _oUaO_|U ReoR^U Pd ]P|y_ORO tU edRPc iSe_te _Re| tU frYS B c U ]P|y_ _eoRTc _RO _uYeSUO_ae| \U edR, X]P}ORe| \f RPs }ePs edRPs&

Ex 31:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A QP XUefvf}^te| \ UnteRPc RbU =O_O}O^} RbU RPs 2rY|Pr RbU >Y Rjc ur}jc .PrQe B feg \Uv]}^_e edRbU ]UOste aOPU _PuSec feg _rUv_OTc feg \]|_Ryt^c \U ]eURg Yi C Q|eUPO_ae| feg XYZ|ROfRPUj_e| \YipO_ae| Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU feg RbU Ze}fbU feg RhU pf|UaPU feg RhU ]PYuoYeU feg Rb fnff|UPU Rb U^_RbU feg RhU qo__PU RhU fOf}T_tvU^U feg R }|aPrYi|f feg Oc R Yie R ROfRPU|f RzU o}TU \YipO_ae| feR ]pURe R Yie& feg \i QTfe edRbU feg RbU +}|eq RbU RPs 8Z|_eteZ \f ur}jc 3eU feg ]eURg _rUOR feYQS QvQTfe _oUO_|U, feg ]P|y_Pr_|U ]pURe, {_e _P|

- 95 _rUvRee, RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c feg Rb }e_RyY|PU Rb \] edRjc feg RhU Q|e_fOrhU Rjc _f^Ujc feg R ar_|e_RyY|e feg RhU RYp]OeU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc feg RhU }rZUSeU RhU feaeYU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc feg RbU }PrRjYe feg RhU qp_|U edRPs @ feg Rc _RP}c Rc }O|RPrYi|fc 8eYTU feg Rc _RP}c RzU rzU edRPs OYeROoO|U tP| @@ feg Rb }e|PU Rjc ZYS_OTc feg Rb artSete Rjc _rUav_OTc RPs iSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \i \UORO|}pt^U _P|, ]P|y_Pr_|U& @A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @B 7eg _ _oURePU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU YRO feg R _pqqeRp tPr ur}pO_aO _^tOnU \_R|U ]eY \tPg feg \U tU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU, Ue iUzRO {R| \i foY|Pc ` i|pTU tc& @C feg ur}pO_aO R _pqqeRe, {R| i|PU RPsRn \_R|U frYSPr tU ` qOq^}zU edRb aeUpR aeUeRTay_ORe| ]c, c ]P|y_O| \U edR YiPU, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f tv_Pr RPs }ePs edRPs& @ ktvYec ]P|y_O|c Yie, R[ Ql ktvY R[ qQnt _pqqeRe, XUp]er_|c iSe R frYS ]c, c ]P|y_O| YiPU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt, aeUpR aeUeRTay_ORe|& @ feg ur}pPr_|U P rPg ._Ye^} R _pqqeRe ]P|OU edR Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU Q|eayf^ e~U|Pc& @ \U \tPg feg RPc rPc ._Ye^} _^tOnU \_R|U e~U|PU, {R| \U ktvYe|c \]PS^_OU foY|Pc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg R[ ktvY R[ qQnt \]eo_eRP feg feRv]er_OU& @ 7eg QTfOU ;Tr_O, kUSfe feRv]er_OU }e}zU edR \U R YO| R -|Ue, Rc QoP ]}pfec RPs teYRrYSPr, ]}pfec }|aSUec iOiYettvUec R QefRo} RPs aOPs&

Ex 32:1
7eg QU ` }ebc {R| fOZYnU|fOU ;T_jc feReqjUe| \f RPs YPrc, _rUv_R^ ` }ebc \]g 8eYTU feg }viPr_|U edR Up_R^a| feg ]PS^_PU ktU aOPoc, P ]YP]PYOo_PURe| ktzU ` iY ;T_jc PRPc ` UaYT]Pc, c \yieiOU ktc \ 8io]RPr, Pdf PQetOU, RS iviPUOU edR& A feg }viO| edRPc 8eYTU DOY|v}O_aO R \U~R|e R ZYr_ R \U RPc _gU RzU irUe|fzU tzU feg arieRvYTU feg \UvifeRO ]Ync tO& B feg ]OY|OS}eURP ]c ` }ebc R \U~R|e R ZYr_ R \U RPc _gU edRzU feg UOifeU ]Ybc 8eYTU& C feg \QveRP \f RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg ]}e_OU edR \U R[ iYeuSQ| feg \]PS^_OU edR tn_ZPU ZTUOrRbU feg Ox]OU 2RP| P aOPS _Pr, ._Ye^}, PR|UOc XUOqSqe_pU _O \f ijc 8io]RPr& feg QU 8eYTU fPQnt^_OU ar_|e_RyY|PU feRvUeUR| edRPs, feg \fyYrOU 8eYTU }viTU PYRh RPs frYSPr eY|PU& feg YaYS_ec R[ \]eoY|PU XUOqSqe_OU `}PferR~teRe feg ]YP_yUOifOU ar_SeU _TR^YSPr, feg \fpa|_OU ` }ebc ueiOU feg ]|OU feg XUv_R^_eU ]eSO|U& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU =pQ|O Rb RpZPc \UROsaOU feRpq^a| Unt^_OU iY ` }enc _Pr, Pc \yieiOc \f ijc 8io]RPr ]eYvq^_eU ReZ \f Rjc `QPs, c \UOROS}T edRPc \]PS^_eU erRPc tn_ZPU feg ]YP_fOfrUyfe_|U edR feg ROaofe_|U edR feg Ox]eU 2RP| P aOPS _Pr, ._Ye^}, PR|UOc XUOqSqe_pU _O \f ijc 8io]RPr& @ feg UsU e_nU tO feg artTaOgc Yi[ Oc edRPc \fRYST edRPc feg ]P|y_T _l Oc aUPc tvie& @@ feg \QOya^ ;T_jc UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs feg Ox]OU Ue RS, foY|O, artP Yi[ Oc RbU }enU _Pr, Pc \yieiOc \f ijc 8io]RPr \U _Zo| tOip} feg \U R qYeZSPUS _Pr R ^}- @A ty]PRO O]T_|U P 8io]R|P| }viPUROc ;OR ]PU^YSec \yieiOU edRPc X]PfROUe| \U RPc YO_|U feg \eUe}z_e| edRPc X]b Rjc ijc& ]es_e| Rjc Yijc RPs artPs _Pr feg }OTc iOUPs \]g R[ fefS RPs }ePs _Pr @B tU^_aOgc 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq RzU _zU PfORzU, Pc tP_ec feR _OerRPs feg \}p}^_ec ]Ybc edRPc }viTU DP}r]}^arUz Rb _]vYte tzU _Og R _RYe RPs PdYeUPs R ]}yaO|,

- 96 feg ]_eU RhU ijU ReoR^U, U Ox]ec QPsUe| R _]vYteR| edRzU, feg feavPr_|U edRhU Oc RbU ezUe& @C feg }p_a^ foY|Pc ]OYg Rjc fefSec, c Ox]OU ]P|j_e| RbU }ebU edRPs& @ 7eg X]P_RYvec ;T_jc feRvq^ X]b RPs YPrc, feg e QoP ]}pfOc RPs teYRrYSPr \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs, ]}pfOc }Sa|Ue| feReiOiYettvUe| \ XtuPRvYTU RzU tOYzU edRzU, UaOU feg UaOU m_eU iOiYettvUe| @ feg e ]}pfOc YiPU aOPs m_eU, feg k iYeuh iYeuh aOPs \_R|U fOfP}ettvU^ \U Rec ]}eSU& @ feg XfPo_ec ^_Psc RhU uTUhU RPs }ePs fYenURTU }viO| ]Ybc ;Tr_jU ITUh ]P}vtPr \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& @ feg }viO| 2df _R|U uTUh \eYZnURTU feR _ZU PdQl uTUh \eYZnURTU RYP]jc, X}} uTUhU \eYZnURTU PUPr \i XfPoT& @ feg kUSfe ii|OU R[ ]eYOtqP}[, `Y RbU tn_ZPU feg RPc ZPYPoc, feg Yi|_aOgc art ;T_jc YY|OU X]b RzU ZO|YzU edRPs Rc QoP ]}pfec feg _rUvRY|OU edRc ]b Rb YPc& A feg }eqU RbU tn_ZPU, U \]PS^_eU, feRvfer_OU edRbU \U ]rYg feg feRy}O_OU edRbU }O]RbU feg _]O|YOU edRbU \]g Rb wQTY feg \]nR|_OU edRb RPc rPc ._Ye^}& A@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc R 8eYTU 6S \]PS^_vU _P| ` }ebc PRPc, {R| \]yieiOc \] edRPc teYRSeU tOip}^U- AA feg Ox]OU 8eYTU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU ;h YiSPr, foY|O _ iY PxQec Rb {Yt^te RPs }ePs RPoRPr& AB }viPr_|U ipY tP| DPS^_PU ktU aOPoc, P ]YP]PYOo_PURe| ktzU ` iY ;T_jc PRPc ` UaYT]Pc, c \yieiOU ktc \ 8io]RPr, Pdf PQetOU, RS iviPUOU edR& AC feg Ox]e edRPc + R|U| ]pYZO| ZYr_Se, ]OY|v}O_aO& feg QTfpU tP| feg YY|e Oc Rb ]sY, feg \j}aOU ` tn_ZPc PRPc& A feg QU ;T_jc RbU }ebU {R| Q|O_fvQe_Re| Q|O_fvQe_OU iY edRPc 8eYTU, \]SZeYte RPc ]OUeURSP|c edRzU , A _R^ Ql ;T_jc \]g Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg Ox]OU 6Sc ]Ybc foY|PU- RT ]Ync tO& _rUj}aPU PU ]Ybc edRbU ]pUROc P rPg 4Or|& A feg }viO| edRPc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} :v_aO fe_RPc RhU erRPs PtueSeU \]g RbU t^YbU feg Q|v}aeRO feg XUefpteRO X]b ]o}^c \]g ]o}^U Q| Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg X]PfROSUeRO fe_RPc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg fe_RPc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs feg fe_RPc RbU ii|_Re edRPs& A feg \]PS^_eU P rPg 4Or| fea \}p}^_OU edRPc ;T_jc, feg ]O_eU \f RPs }ePs \U \fOSU R[ ktvY Oc RY|_Z|}SPrc UQYec& A feg Ox]OU edRPc ;T_jc W]}^Y~_eRO Rc ZOYec tzU _ytOYPU frYS, fe_RPc \U R r R XQO}u, QPajUe| \u tc Od}PiSeU& B 7eg \ivUORP tOR RhU eY|PU Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU }enU tOc kteYRyfeRO teYRSeU tOip}^U feg UsU XUeqy_Pte| ]Ybc RbU aOnU, Ue \|}p_Tte| ]OYg Rjc teYRSec tzU& B@ ]v_RYOOU Ql ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU 3vPte|, foY|O ktpYR^fOU ` }ebc PRPc teYRSeU tOip}^U feg \]PS^_eU erRPc aOPc ZYr_Psc& BA feg UsU O tlU XuOc edRPc RhU teYRSeU, uOc O Ql ty, \p}O|nU tO \f Rjc qSq}Pr _Pr, c iYeec& BB feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU + R|c ktpYR^fOU \U~]|nU tPr, \e}OST edRbU \f Rjc qSq}Pr tPr& BC UrUg Ql qpQ|O feRpq^a| feg `Qyi^_PU RbU }ebU RPsRPU Oc RbU Rn]PU, U Ox]p _P| QP ` iiO}nc tPr ]YP]PYOoORe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr Q U ktvY \]|_fv]RTte|, \]pT \] edRPc RhU teYRSeU edRzU& B feg \]pReOU foY|Pc RbU }ebU ]OYg Rjc ]P|y_OTc RPs tn_ZPr, P \]PS^_OU 8eYTU&

Ex 33:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU DPYOoPr XUpq^a| \UROsaOU _ feg ` }enc _Pr, Pc \yieiOc \f ijc 8io]RPr, Oc RhU ijU, U tP_e R 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq }viTU 6 _]vYteR| tzU Q~_T edRyU& A feg _rUe]P_RO}z RbU iiO}nU tPr ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, feg \fqe}O RbU 8tPYYePU feg JORRePU feg IOYOePU feg *OYiO_ePU feg +rePU feg

- 97 .OqPr_ePU& B feg O_pT _O Oc ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| Pd iY th _rUeUeqz tOR _Ps Q| Rb }ebU _f}^YPRYpZ^}nU _O OxUe|, Ue th \eUe}~_T _O \U R[ `Q& C feg XfPo_ec ` }ebc Rb jte Rb ]PU^YbU RPsRP feRO]vUa^_eU \U ]OUa|fPc& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc RPc rPc ._Ye^} tOc }ebc _f}^YPRYpZ^}Pc `YRO th ]}^ihU }}^U \]pT \i \u tc feg \eUe}~_T tc UsU PU Xuv}O_aO Rc _RP}c RzU QPzU tzU feg RbU fn_tPU, feg QOST _P| ]P|y_T _P|& feg ]OY|OS}eURP P rPg ._Ye^} RbU fn_tPU edRzU feg RhU ]OY|_RP}hU X]b RPs YPrc RPs JTY^q& 7eg }eqU ;T_jc RhU _f^UhU edRPs ]^OU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc tefYU X]b Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg \f}ya^ _f^Uh teYRrYSPr feg \ivUORP ]c ` ^RzU foY|PU \O]PYOoORP Oc RhU _f^UhU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& kUSfe Q U O_O]PYOoORP ;T_jc Oc RhU _f^UhU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, O_RyfO| ]c ` }ebc _fP]OoPUROc fe_RPc ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc edRPs feg feROUPPs_eU X]|nURPc ;Tr_j Tc RPs O_O}aOU edRbU Oc RhU _f^UyU& c Q U O_j}aOU ;T_jc Oc RhU _f^UyU, feRvqe|UOU ` _Rs}Pc Rjc UOuv}^c feg _ReRP \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc, feg \}p}O| ;Tr_[ @ feg ~Ye ]c ` }ebc RbU _Rs}PU Rjc UOuv}^c _RzRe \]g Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc, feg _RpUROc ]c ` }ebc ]YP_OfoU^_eU fe_RPc X]b Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc edRPs& @@ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \U~]|Pc \UT]S, c O R|c }e}y_O| ]Ybc RbU erRPs uS}PU& feg X]O}oORP Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, ` Ql aOYp]TU ^_Psc rbc ,er^ UvPc Pdf \O]PYOoORP \f Rjc _f^Ujc& @A 7eg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU QP _o tP| }viO|c UpieiO RbU }ebU RPsRPU _ Ql Pdf \Qy}T_pc tP| U _rUe]P_RO}Oc tOR \tPs _ Qv tP| Ox]ec 2xQp _O ]eY ]pURec, feg ZpY|U ZO|c ]eY \tPS& @B O PU OwY^fe ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, \tupU|_nU tP| _OerRnU iUT_Rzc QT _O, {]Tc U OY^fc ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr, feg Ue iUz {R| }enc _Pr Rb aUPc Rb tvie RPsRP& @C feg }viO| 8dRbc ]YP]PYOo_PteS _Pr feg feRe]eo_T _O& @ feg }viO| ]Ybc edRnU + th edRbc _ ]PYOo, ty tO XUeipic \UROsaOU @ feg ]zc iUT_RbU _Re| X}^azc {R| OwY^fe ZpY|U ]eY _PS, \i~ RO feg ` }enc _Pr, X}} _rt]PYOrPtvUPr _Pr tOa ktzU- feg \UQPe_ay_Pte| \i~ RO feg ` }enc _Pr ]eY ]pURe R aU^, {_e \]g Rjc ijc \_R|U& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 7eg RPsRnU _P| RbU }niPU, U OY^fec, ]P|y_T OwY^fec iY ZpY|U \U~]|nU tPr, feg PxQp _O ]eY ]pURec& @ feg }viO| 3OnU tP| RhU _OerRPs QneU& @ feg Ox]OU Wi ]eYO}Oo_Pte| ]YnROYnc _Pr R[ Qn tPr feg fe}v_T \]g R UnteRS tPr 7oY|Pc \UeURSPU _Pr feg \}Oy_T U U \}Oz, feg PfR|Yy_T U U PfRSYT& A feg Ox]OU 2d QrUy_ QOU tPr Rb ]Yn_T]PU Pd iY th Q UaYT]Pc Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr feg y_ORe|& A@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc QP Rn]Pc ]eY \tPS, _Ry_ \]g Rjc ]vRYec AA kUSfe Q U ]eYv}a tPr k Qne, feg ay_T _O Oc ]hU Rjc ]vRYec feg _fO]p_T R[ ZO|YS tPr \]g _v, Tc U ]eYv}aT AB feg XuO}z RhU ZOYe, feg RnRO R ]S_T tPr, Rb Ql ]Yn_T]nU tPr Pdf uay_OReS _P|&

Ex 34:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 4pOr_PU _OerR QoP ]}pfec }|aSUec feac feg e ]YzRe| feg XUpq^a| ]Ync tO Oc Rb YPc, feg iYpT \]g RzU ]}efzU R yteRe, mU \U Rec ]}egU Rec ]Y~Re|c, ec _rUvRY|ec& A feg iSUPr RP|tPc Oc Rb ]YT feg XUeqy_ \]g Rb YPc Rb -|Ue feg _Ry_ tP| \fO \] fYPr RPs YPrc& B feg t^QOgc XUeqyRT tOR _Ps t^Ql uayRT \U ]eURg R YO| feg R ]YnqeRe feg e qnOc th UOtv_aT_eU ]}^_SPU RPs YPrc \fOSUPr& C feg \}pOr_OU QoP ]}pfec }|aSUec feap]OY feg e ]YzRe| feg YaYS_ec ;T_jc XUvq^ Oc Rb YPc Rb -|Ue, feanR|

- 98 _rUvReOU edR foY|Pc feg }eqOU ;T_jc Rc QoP ]}pfec Rc }|aSUec& feg feRvq^ foY|Pc \U UOuv} feg ]eYv_R^ edR \fO feg \fp}O_OU R UnteR| frYSPr& feg ]eYj}aOU foY|Pc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg \fp}O_OU 7oY|Pc ` aObc PfRSYtTU feg \}OytTU, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc feg X}^a|Ubc feg Q|fe|P_oU^U Q|eR^YzU feg ]P|zU }OPc Oc Z|}|pQec, Xue|YzU XUPtSec feg XQ|fSec feg teYRSec, feg Pd feaeY|O RbU UPZPU \]piTU XUPtSec ]eRvYTU \]g RvfUe feg \]g RvfUe RvfUTU \]g RYSR^U feg RORpYR^U iOUOpU& feg _]Oo_ec ;T_jc foec \]g RhU ijU ]YP_OfoU^_OU feg Ox]OU + OwY^fe ZpY|U \U~]|nU _Pr, _rt]PYOrayRT ` foY|nc tPr tOa ktzU ` }ebc iY _f}^YPRYpZ^}nc \_R|U, feg XuO}Oc _ Rc teYRSec ktzU feg Rc XUPtSec ktzU, feg \_ntOae _PS& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU QP \i RSa^tS _P| Q|eayf^U \U~]|PU ]eURbc RPs }ePs _Pr ]P|y_T UQPe, Pd iviPUOU \U ]p_ R[ i[ feg \U ]eURg aUO|, feg ORe| ]c ` }enc, \U Pc Ox _o, R Yie frYSPr {R| aerte_Rp \_R|U \i ]P|y_T _P|& @@ ]Yn_OZO _ ]pURe, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P|& QP \i \fqp}}T ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU RbU 8tPYYePU feg JeUeUePU feg JORRePU feg IOYOePU feg +rePU feg *OYiO_ePU feg .OqPr_ePU @A ]Yn_OZO _OerR, ty]PRO a[c Q|eayf^U RPc \ifea^tvUP|c \]g Rjc ijc, Oc U O_]PYOo Oc edRyU, ty _P| ivU^Re| ]Yn_fPtte \U tU& @B RPc qTtPc edRzU feaO}ORO feg Rc _Ry}ec edRzU _rURYSORO feg R }_^ edRzU \ffnORO feg R i}r]R RzU aOzU edRzU feRefeo_ORO \U ]rYS& @C Pd iY th ]YP_frUy_^RO aO RvY ` iY foY|Pc ` aObc ^}TRbU UPte, aObc ^}TRyc \_R|U& @ ty]PRO a[c Q|eayf^U RPc \ifea^tvUP|c ]Ybc X}}Puo}Prc \]g Rjc ijc, feg \f]PYUOo_T_|U ]S_T RzU aOzU edRzU feg ao_T_| RPc aOPc edRzU feg fe}v_T_SU _O feg upic RzU artpRTU edRzU, @ feg }pqc RzU arieRvYTU edRzU RPc rPc _Pr feg RzU arieRvYTU _Pr Qc RPc rPc edRzU, feg \f]PYUOo_T_|U e arieRvYOc _Pr ]S_T RzU aOzU edRzU feg \f]PYUOo_T_|U RPc rPoc _Pr ]S_T RzU aOzU edRzU& @ feg aOPc ZTUOrRPc Pd ]P|y_O|c _OerR& @ feg RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ur}p ]R ktvYec upi rte, feap]OY \URvRe}teS _P|, Oc RbU fe|YbU \U t^Ug RzU UvTU \U iY t^Ug RzU UvTU \j}aOc \ 8io]RPr& @ ]U Q|eUPiPU tyRYeU \tPS, R XY_OU|fp, ]YTRnRPfPU tn_ZPr feg ]YTRnRPfPU ]YPqpRPr& A feg ]YTRnRPfPU ]PriSPr }rRY~_ ]YPqpR \U Ql th }rRY~_ edRn, R|thU Q~_O|c& ]U ]YTRnRPfPU RzU rzU _Pr }rRY~_& Pdf uay_ \U~]|nU tPr fOUnc& A@ ktvYec \Yi, R[ Ql qQnt feRe]eo_O|c R _]nY feg R XtyR feRe]eo_O|c& AA feg PYRhU qQPtpQTU ]P|y_O|c tP| XYZhU aOY|_tPs ]rYzU feg PYRhU _rUeiTijc tO_PsURPc RPs \U|erRPs& AB RYOc fe|YPc RPs \U|erRPs uay_ORe| ]U XY_OU|fnU _Pr \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs aOPs ._Ye^} AC {ReU iY \fqp}T R aU^ ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg ]}eRoUT R {Y|p _Pr, Pdf \]|arty_O| PdQOgc Rjc ijc _Pr, kUSfe U XUeqeSUc uajUe| \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RYOc fe|YPc RPs \U|erRPs& A Pd _upO|c \]g ot ete art|etpRTU tPr& feg Pd fP|t^ay_ORe| Oc Rb ]YT aoteRe Rjc PYRjc RPs ]e_Ze& A R ]YTRPiOUyteRe Rjc ijc _Pr ay_O|c Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& Pd ]YP_PS_O|c YUe \U ip}efR| t^RYbc edRPs& A 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU *YpPU _OerR R yteRe ResRe \]g iY RzU }niTU RPoRTU RvaO|teS _P| Q|eayf^U feg R ._Ye^}& A feg mU \fO ;T_jc \UeURSPU frYSPr RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec YRPU Pdf ueiOU feg wQTY Pdf ]|OU feg iYeOU R yteRe ResRe \]g RzU ]}efzU Rjc Q|eayf^c, RPc Qvfe }niPrc& A c Ql feRvqe|UOU ;T_jc \f RPs YPrc, feg e QoP ]}pfOc \]g RzU ZO|YzU ;Tr_j feReqeSUPURPc Ql edRPs \f RPs YPrc ;T_jc

- 99 Pdf QO| {R| QOQne_Re| k |c RPs ZY~teRPc RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRPs \U R }e}OU edRbU edR& B feg OxQOU 8eYTU feg ]pUROc P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^} RbU ;Tr_jU feg mU QOQPe_tvU^ k |c RPs ZY~teRPc RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg \uPqya^_eU \iiS_e| edRPs& B@ feg \fp}O_OU edRPc ;T_jc, feg \]O_RYpu^_eU ]Ybc edRbU 8eYTU feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc Rjc _rUeiTijc, feg \}p}^_OU edRPc ;T_jc& BA feg tOR ResRe ]YP_j}aPU ]Ybc edRbU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^}, feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRbU \U R YO| -|Ue& BB feg \]O|Qh feRv]er_OU }e}zU ]Ybc edRPoc, \]va^fOU \]g Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs fp}rtte& BC kUSfe Q U O_O]PYOoORP ;T_jc UeUR| frYSPr }e}OU edR, ]OY|YORP Rb fp}rtte Tc RPs \f]PYOoO_ae|& feg \O}aU \}p}O| ]_|U RPc rPc ._Ye^} {_e \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc, B feg OxQPU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]Yn_T]PU ;Tr_j {R| QOQne_Re|, feg ]OY|va^fOU ;T_jc fp}rtte \]g Rb ]Yn_T]PU erRPs, Tc U O_v}a _r}}e}OU edR&

Ex 35:1
7eg _rUyaYP|_OU ;T_jc ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 2RP| P }niP|, Pc Ox]OU foY|Pc ]P|j_e| edRPoc& A ktvYec ]P|y_O|c Yie, R[ Ql ktvY R[ qQnt feRp]er_|c, i|PU, _pqqeRe, XUp]er_|c frYS ]c ` ]P|zU YiPU \U edR[ RO}OrRpRT& B Pd feo_ORO ]sY \U ]p_ feRP|fS tzU R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU \i foY|Pc& C 7eg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} }viTU 6PsRP Rb jte, _rUvReOU foY|Pc }viTU 4pqORO ]eY tzU edRzU XueSYOte frYS ]c ` feReQOZntOUPc R[ feYQS P_Pr_|U Rc X]eYZc frYS, ZYr_SPU, XYioY|PU, Ze}fnU, pf|UaPU, ]PYuoYeU, fnff|UPU Q|]}PsU Q|eUOU^_tvUPU feg qo__PU fOf}T_tvU^U feg RYSZec eiOSec feg QvYteRe fY|zU YraYPQeUTtvUe feg QvYteRe efSUa|Ue feg o}e _^]Re feg }SaPrc _eYQSPr feg }SaPrc Oc RhU i}ruhU Oc RhU \]TtSQe feg RbU ]PQyY^& @ feg ]c _Pubc R[ feYQS \U tU \}aU \Yiev_aT ]pURe, {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc @@ RhU _f^UhU feg R ]eYeYYoteRe feg R fe}otteRe feg R Q|eRnU|e feg RPc tPZ}Pc feg RPc _Ro}Prc @A feg RhU f|qTRbU RPs teYRrYSPr feg RPc XUeuPYOc edRjc feg Rb }e_RyY|PU edRjc feg Rb feRe]vRe_te @A a feg R _RSe Rjc ed}jc feg RPc _Ro}Prc edRjc feg RPc }SaPrc Rjc _teYpiQPr feg Rb artSete feg Rb }e|PU RPs ZYS_teRPc @B feg RhU RYp]OeU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc @C feg RhU }rZUSeU RPs uTRbc feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc @ feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRPs @ feg Rc _RP}c Rc iSec 8eYTU RPs OYvTc feg Rc _RP}pc, \U ec }O|RPrYiy_Pr_|U \U edRec, feg RPc Z|RzUec RPc rPc 8eYTU Rjc OYeROSec feg Rb }e|PU RPs ZYS_teRPc feg Rb artSete Rjc _rUav_OTc& A feg \j}aOU ]_e _rUeiTih rzU ._Ye^} X]b ;Tr_j A@ feg UOifeU fe_RPc U uOYOU edRzU k feYQSe, feg {_P|c QPOU R[ rZ[ edRzU, UOifeU XueSYOte frYS Oc ]pURe R Yie Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg Oc ]pURe R fpROYie edRjc feg Oc ]p_ec Rc _RP}c RPs iSPr& AA feg UOifeU P UQYOc ]eY RzU irUe|fzU ]c, QPOU R[ Q|eUPS, UOifeU _uYeiQec feg \U~R|e feg QefRr}SPrc feg \t]}nf|e feg ]OY|Qv|e, ]U _fOsPc ZYr_PsU, feg ]pUROc, {_P| UOifeU Xue|YvteRe ZYr_SPr frYS& AB feg ]eY OYva^ qo__Pc feg QvYteRe efSUa|Ue feg QvYteRe fY|zU YraYPQeUTtvUe, UOifeU& AC feg ]c ` Xue|YzU XueSYOte XYioY|PU feg Ze}fbU UOifeU R Xue|YvteRe frYS, feg ]eY Pc OYva^ o}e _^]Re Oc ]pURe R Yie Rjc feRe_fOrjc, UOifeU& A feg ]_e irUh _Puh R[ Q|eUPS Rec ZOY_gU UyaO|U UOifeU UOU^_tvUe, RhU pf|UaPU feg RhU ]PYuoYeU feg Rb fnff|UPU feg RhU qo__PU A feg

- 100 ]_e| e irUefOc, ec QPOU R[ Q|eUPS edRzU \U _PuS, U^_eU Rc RYSZec Rc eiOSec& A feg P YZPUROc UOifeU RPc }SaPrc Rjc _teYpiQPr feg RPc }SaPrc Rjc ]}^Y~_OTc Oc RhU \]TtSQe feg Oc Rb }PiOPU A feg Rc _rUav_O|c feg Rb }e|PU Rjc ZYS_OTc feg RhU _oUaO_|U RPs art|pteRPc& A feg ]c XUhY feg irUy, U uOYOU k Q|pUP|e edRzU O_O}anURec ]P|OU ]pURe R Yie, {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc ]P|j_e| edR Q| ;Tr_j, UOifeU P rPg ._Ye^} XueSYOte frYS& B 7eg Ox]OU ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} QP XUefvf}^fOU ` aObc \ UnteRPc RbU =O_O}O^} RbU RPs 2rY|Pr RbU >Y \f ur}jc .PrQe B@ feg \Uv]}^_OU edRbU ]UOste aOPU _PuSec feg _rUv_OTc feg \]|_Ryt^c ]pURTU BA XYZ|ROfRPUOU feR ]pURe R Yie Rjc XYZ|ROfRPUSec ]P|OU Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU feg RbU Ze}fbU BB feg }|aPrYij_e| RbU }SaPU feg feROYipO_ae| R o}e feg ]P|OU \U ]eURg Yi _PuSec BC feg ]YPq|qp_e| iO QTfOU edR \U R[ Q|eUPS, edR RO feg +}|eq R RPs 8Z|_etef \f ur}jc 3eU B \Uv]}^_OU edRPc _PuSec feg _rUv_OTc Q|eUPSec ]pURe _rU|vUe| ]P|j_e| R Yie RPs iSPr feg R ueUR feg ]P|f|}R uUe| R fPffSU feg R[ qo__ ]P|OU ]U YiPU XYZ|ROfRPUSec ]P|f|}Sec&

Ex 36:1
feg \]PS^_OU =O_O}O^} feg +}|eq feg ]c _Pubc R[ Q|eUPS, \Qna^ _PuSe feg \]|_Ryt^ \U edRPc _rU|vUe| ]P|OU ]pURe R Yie feR R i|e feayfPURe, feR ]pURe, {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc& A 7eg \fp}O_OU ;T_jc =O_O}O^} feg +}|eq feg ]pURec RPc ZPURec RhU _PuSeU, QTfOU ` aObc \]|_Ryt^U \U R[ feYQS, feg ]pURec RPc fPr_STc qPr}PtvUPrc ]YP_]PYOoO_ae| ]Ybc R Yie _RO _rURO}OU edRp, B feg }eqPU ]eY ;Tr_j ]pURe R Xue|YvteRe, UOifeU P rPg ._Ye^} Oc ]pURe R Yie RPs iSPr ]P|OU edRp, feg edRPg ]YP_OQvZPURP R| R ]YP_uOYntOUe ]eY RzU uOYnURTU Rb ]YT ]YTS& C feg ]eYOiSUPURP ]pUROc P _PuPg P ]P|PsUROc R Yie RPs iSPr, fe_RPc feR Rb edRPs YiPU, edRPg YipPURP, feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU {R| D}jaPc uvYO| ` }ebc ]eY R Yie, {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc ]P|j_e|& feg ]YP_vReOU ;T_jc feg \fyYrOU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ }viTU UhY feg irUh t^fvR| \Yiev_aT_eU Oc Rc X]eYZc RPs iSPr feg \fT}oa^ ` }ebc R| ]YP_uvYO|U& feg R Yie mU edRPc feU Oc RhU feRe_fOrhU ]P|j_e|, feg ]YP_feRv}|]PU& 7eg \]PS^_OU ]c _Pubc \U RPc \YiePtvUP|c Rc _RP}c RzU iSTU, e O_|U 8eYTU R OYO, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& feg \]PS^_eU RhU \]TtSQe \f ZYr_SPr feg efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr UOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c& @ feg \Rtya^ R ]vRe}e RPs ZYr_SPr RYSZOc _RO _rUruUe| _U R[ efSUa feg R[ ]PYuoY feg _U R fPffSU R Q|eUOU^_tvU feg _U R[ qo__ R[ fOf}T_tvU YiPU ueURnU @@ \]PS^_eU edRb \]TtSQec _rUOZPo_ec \ XtuPRvYTU RzU tOYzU, @A YiPU ueURbU Oc }}^}e _rt]O]}OitvUPU fea erRb \ edRPs \]PS^_eU feR RhU edRPs ]PS^_|U \f ZYr_SPr feg efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr Q|eUOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @B feg \]PS^_eU XtuPRvYPrc RPc }SaPrc Rjc _teYpiQPr _rt]O]PY]^tvUPrc feg ]OY|_O_|e}TtvUPrc ZYr_S, iOi}rttvUPrc feg \ffOfP}ettvUPrc \ffn}ette _uYeiQPc \f RzU UPtpRTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} @C feg \]va^fOU edRPc \]g RPc tPrc Rjc \]TtSQPc, }SaPrc tU^tP_oUPr RzU rzU ._Ye^}, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @ 7eg \]PS^_eU }PiOPU, YiPU ueURbU ]P|f|}S feR Rb YiPU Rjc \]TtSQPc \f ZYr_SPr feg efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr Q|eUOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr

- 101 fOf}T_tvU^c @ RORYpiTUPU Q|]}PsU \]PS^_eU Rb }PiOPU, _]|aetjc Rb tjfPc feg _]|aetjc Rb OYPc, Q|]}PsU& @ feg _rUrupUa^ \U edR wue_te feRp}|aPU RORYp_R|ZPU _RSZPc }SaTU _pYQ|PU feg RP]p|PU feg _tpYeiQPc, ` _RSZPc ` Oc @ feg ` _RSZPc ` QOoROYPc UaYe feg _p]uO|YPc feg e_]|c @ feg ` _RSZPc ` RYSRPc }|ioY|PU feg XZpR^c feg Xtvar_RPc A feg ` _RSZPc ` RvReYRPc ZYr_n}|aPc feg q^Yo}}|PU feg UoZ|PU ]OY|fOfrf}TtvUe ZYr_S feg _rUQOQOtvUe ZYr_S& A@ feg P }SaP| m_eU \f RzU UPtpRTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} Q~QOfe \f RzU UPtpRTU edRzU, \iiOiYettvUe Oc _uYeiQec, fe_RPc \f RPs erRPs UnteRPc, Oc Rc Q~QOfe ur}pc& AA feg \]PS^_eU \]g Rb }PiOPU fYP__Pc _rt]O]}OitvUPrc, YiPU \t]}PfSPr \f ZYr_SPr feaeYPs AB feg \]PS^_eU QoP X_]|QS_fec ZYr_c feg QoP QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc feg \]va^feU RPc QoP QefRr}SPrc RPc ZYr_Psc \] XtuPRvYec Rc XYZc RPs }PiOSPr AC feg \]va^feU R \t]}nf|e \f ZYr_SPr \]g RPc QefRr}SPrc \] XtuPRvYTU RzU tOYzU RPs }PiOSPr A feg Oc Rc QoP _rtqP}c R QoP \t]}nf|e feg \]va^feU \]g Rc QoP X_]|QS_fec feg \]va^feU \]g RPc tPrc Rjc \]TtSQPc \ \UeURSec feR ]Yn_T]PU& A feg \]PS^_eU QoP QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc feg \]va^feU \]g R QoP ]ROYoi|e \] fYPr RPs }PiOSPr \]g Rb fYPU RPs ]|_aSPr Rjc \]TtSQPc _TaOU& A feg \]PS^_eU QoP QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc feg \]va^feU \] XtuPRvYPrc RPc tPrc Rjc \]TtSQPc fpRTaOU edRPs feR ]Yn_T]PU feR RhU _rtqP}hU UTaOU Rjc _rUrujc Rjc \]TtSQPc& A feg _rUv_u|iOU Rb }PiOPU X]b RzU QefRr}STU RzU \] edRPs Oc RPc QefRr}SPrc Rjc \]TtSQPc, _rUOZPtvUPrc \f Rjc efSUaPr, _rt]O]}OitvUPrc Oc Rb wue_te Rjc \]TtSQPc, Ue th Ze}Re| Rb }PiOPU X]b Rjc \]TtSQPc, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& A 7eg \]PS^_eU RbU ]PQoR^U ]b RhU \]TtSQe, YiPU ueURbU {}PU efSUa|UPU B Rb Ql ]OY|_Rnt|PU RPs ]PQoRPr \U R tv_ Q|rue_tvUPU _rt]}OfRnU, eU ZPU fof} Rb ]OY|_Rnt|PU XQ|p}rRPU& B@ feg \]PS^_eU \]g RPs }~teRPc RPs ]PQoRPr fpRTaOU c \eUaPo_^c nec PS_fPrc \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr UOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c BA feg \]PS^_eU f~QTUec ZYr_Psc feg \]va^feU RPc f~QTUec \]g Rb }zte RPs ]PQoRPr fof} XU tv_PU RzU PS_fTU BB f~QTU ZYr_Psc feg PS_fPc \]g RPs }~teRPc RPs ]PQoRPr fof} Oc Rb }O|RPrYiOU, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& BC 7eg \]PS^_eU Z|RzUec qr__SUPrc YiPU ueURbU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs B feg Rc f|QpYO|c \f qo__Pr feg RhU tSRYeU \f qo__Pr feg R ]OY|_fO}j \f qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c B feg Rc ~Uec edRzU \f qo__Pr feg efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr UOU^_tvUPr, YiPU ]P|f|}RPs, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& B 7eg \]PS^_eU Rb ]vRe}PU Rb ZYr_PsU, XunY|_te RPs iSPr, ZYr_SPr feaeYPs feg iYeOU \] edRPs iYptteRe \fRORr]TtvUe _uYeiQPc iSe_te frYS B feg \]va^feU \] edRb }zte efSUa|UPU _RO \]|fO_ae| \]g RhU tSRYeU UTaOU, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

Ex 37:1
7eg \]PS^_eU R[ _f^U[ Qvfe ed}eSec, A fR feg OfP_| ]yZOTU tjfPc Rjc ed}eSec Rjc t|c Rb edRb m_eU ]_e| feg RO__pYTU ]^ZzU Rb OYPc Rjc ed}eSec Rjc t|c& B feg \]PS^_eU Rb feRe]vRe_te \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr UOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, YiPU upURPr ZOYPrq|t, C feg \]va^feU edRb \]g Rv__eYec _Ro}Prc X_y]RPrc feRefOZYr_TtvUPrc \U ZYr_S, feg e fOue}SQOc edRzU ZYr_e, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Rv__eYOc XYirYe& feg \]PS^_eU Rb feRe]vRe_te Rjc

- 102 aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr UOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, YiPU upURPr ZOYPrq|t, feg RPc _Ro}Prc edRPs ]vURO feg RPc fYSfPrc feg Rc fOue}SQec edRzU feg Rc e}SQec edRzU feROZYo_T_eU ZYr_S, feg e qp_O|c edRzU ]vURO Ze}fe& 7eg \]PS^_eU RhU ed}yU R ]Ybc }Sqe _RSe Rjc ed}jc \f qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c feRbU \u feRnU, feg P _Rs}P| edRzU OfP_|, feg e qp_O|c edRzU OfP_| feg Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc qPYYU feRbU \u feRnU, feg P _Rs}P| edRzU OfP_|, feg e qp_O|c edRzU OfP_| @ feg Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc ap}e__eU ed}ee| ]OURyfPURe ]yZOTU, _Rs}P| edRzU Qvfe, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Qvfe @@ feg Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc XUeRP}c ]OURyfPURe ]yZOTU, @A _RSe ]OUROfeSQOfe ]yZOTU Rb feR U~RPr, feg P _Rs}P| edRzU RYOc, feg e qp_O|c edRzU RYOc, @B feg \]g RPs U~RPr RPs QOrRvYPr UaOU feg UaOU feR RhU ]o}^U Rjc ed}jc ed}ee| ]OUROfeSQOfe ]yZOTU, feg P _Rs}P| edRzU RYOc, feg e qp_O|c edRzU RYOc& @C ]_e| e ed}ee| Rjc ed}jc \f qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, @ feg e qp_O|c RzU _Ro}TU Ze}fe, feg e Xifo}e| edRzU XYirYe, feg e fOue}SQOc edRzU ]OY|^YirYTtvUe| XYirYS, feg P _Rs}P| ]OY|^YirYTtvUP| XYirYS, ]pUROc P _Rs}P| Rjc ed}jc& @ feg Rb feRe]vRe_te Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc YiPU ]P|f|}RPs \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr UOU^_tvUPr feg qo__Pr fOf}T_tvU^c, OfP_| ]yZOTU Rb tjfPc, feg Rb wPc feg Rb OYPc ]vURO ]yZOTU \|_PotOUPU RPc _RSP|c Rjc ed}jc @ feg P _Rs}P| edRzU Rv__eYOc, feg e qp_O|c edRzU Rv__eYOc Ze}fe, feg e Xifo}e| edRzU XYirYe, feg e fOue}SQOc edRzU ]OY|^YirYTtvUe| XYirYS @ feg edRPg ]OY|^YirYTtvUP| XYirYS, feg ]pUROc P ]p__e}P| Rjc ed}jc fof} Ze}fP& @ 7eg ewR^ k _oURe|c Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, fea _rUORpi^ ;Tr_[ RhU }O|RPrYiSeU OxUe| RzU 4Or|RzU Q| .aeteY RPs rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc& A feg =O_O}O^} ` RPs 2rY|Pr \f ur}jc .PrQe \]PS^_OU fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, A@ feg +}|eq ` RPs 8Z|_etef \f Rjc ur}jc 3eU, c YZ|ROfRnU^_OU R ueUR feg R eu|QOrR feg ]P|f|}R|f uUe| R fPffSU feg R[ qo__&

Ex 38:1
7eg \]PS^_OU =O_O}O^} RhU f|qTRbU A feg feROZYo_T_OU edRhU ZYr_S feaeY _TaOU feg TaOU& B feg \Z~UOr_OU edR[ Rv__eYec QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc, QoP \]g Rb f}SRPc Rb U feg QoP \]g Rb f}SRPc Rb QOoROYPU, C OdYOc RPc Q|T_RjY_|U _RO eYO|U edRhU \U edRPc& feg \]PS^_OU Rb }e_RyY|PU \]pUTaOU Rjc f|qTRPs \f ZYr_SPr feg RPc QoP ZOYPrq|t ZYr_Psc, ZOYPrq Ue \]g Rb fYPU RPs }e_R^YSPr Rb U feg ZOYPrq Ue \]g Rb fYPU Rb QOoROYPU RPs }e_R^YSPr, _f|pPURe Rec ]RvYr|U edRzU \]g Rb }e_RyY|PU& 7eg \]PS^_OU RhU RYp]OeU RhU ]YPfO|tvU^U \f ZYr_SPr feaeYPs @ feg \Z~UOr_OU edR[ Rv__eYec QefRr}SPrc, QoP \]g RPs f}SRPrc RPs Ubc feg QoP \]g RPs f}SRPrc RPs QOrRvYPr, OdYOc _RO eYO|U RPc Q|T_RjY_|U \U edRPc& @@ feg RPc Q|T_RjYec Rjc f|qTRPs feg Rjc RYe]v^c \]PS^_OU feg feROZYo_T_OU edRPc ZYr_S& @A feg \]PS^_OU R _fOo^ Rjc RYe]v^c, Rp RO RYrq}Se feg Rc arS_fec feg RPc frpaPrc feg R _]PUQOe, \U Pc _]OS_O| \U edRPc, ZYr_& @B 7eg \]PS^_OU RhU }rZUSeU, uTRSO|, ZYr_jU, _ROYOU RbU fer}nU, @C feg RPc fe}etS_fPrc \ XtuPRvYTU RzU tOYzU edRjc @ \f RzU fe}etS_fTU edRjc P q}e_RPg \vZPUROc, RYOc \f RPoRPr feg RYOc \f RPoRPr, \|_PotOUP| X}}y}P|c @ feg R }et]pQ|e edRzU, \_R|U \]g RzU fYTU, feYrTR \ edRzU feg R \Uavt|e \ edRzU, Ue _|U \]

- 103 edRzU P }oZUP|, feg Rb \Uavt|PU Rb qQPtPU X] fYPr RPs }et]eQSPr \]g Rjc fPYrujc UTaOU, _ROYObU {}PU ZYr_PsU @ feg ]R }oZUPrc \] edRjc ZYr_Psc feg Rc }eqSQec edRjc ZYr_c feg Rc \]eYr_RYSQec edRzU ZYr_c& @ 2RPc ]OY|^YioYT_OU RPc _Ro}Prc feg \Z~UOr_OU R _Ro} QefRr}SPrc ZYr_Psc feg \ZYo_T_OU RPc tPZ}Pc ZYr_S feg feROZYo_T_OU RPc _Ro}Prc RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc ZYr_S feg \]PS^_OU Rc Xifo}ec ZYr_c& @ PRPc \]PS^_OU feg RPc fYSfPrc Rjc _f^Ujc ZYr_Psc feg RPc fYSfPrc Rjc ed}jc feg fYSfPrc Oc Rb \fROSUO|U Rb feRefp}rtte UTaOU Ze}fPsc& A PRPc \Z~UOr_OU Rc fOue}SQec Rc XYirYc Rjc _f^Ujc feg Rc fOue}SQec Rc Ze}fc Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc feg RhU ]o}^U Rjc ed}jc feg Xifo}ec \]PS^_OU RPc _Ro}P|c XYirYc \]g RzU _Ro}TU PRPc ]OY|^YioYT_OU edRpc& A@ PRPc \]PS^_OU feg RPc ]e__p}Prc Rjc _f^Ujc feg RPc ]e__p}Prc Rjc ed}jc Ze}fPsc& AA PRPc \]PS^_OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb Ze}fPsU \f RzU ]rYOSTU RzU Ze}fzU, m_eU RPc XUQYp_|U RPc feRe_Re_|p_e_| tOR Rjc 7PYO _rUeiTijc& AB PRPc \]PS^_OU ]pURe R _fOo^ RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg Rb ]rYOPU edRPs feg RhU qp_|U feg Rc u|p}ec feg Rc fYOpiYec Ze}fc& AC PRPc \]PS^_OU R ar_|e_R^YS ]eYpaOte, YiPU Q|fRrTRnU, fpRTaOU RPs ]rYOSPr ]b edRb Tc RPs ktS_Prc edRPs feg \]va^fOU edR Rv__eYec QefRr}SPrc \f RzU RO__pYTU tOYzU RPs ]eYeavteRPc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr Ze}fPsc, RPc tPZ}Pc OdYOc _RO eYO|U Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \U edRPc& A PRPc \]PS^_OU Rb }e|PU Rjc ZYS_OTc Rb i|PU feg RhU _oUaO_|U RPs art|pteRPc, feaeYbU YiPU trYOPs& A PRPc \]PS^_OU RbU }PrRjYe Ze}fPsU feg RhU qp_|U edRPs Ze}fjU \f RzU feRn]RYTU RzU U^_ROr_e_zU, e \Uy_ROr_eU ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr \U ktvY ]^OU edRyU A feg \]PS^_OU RbU }PrRjYe, Ue US]RTURe| \ edRPs ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Rc ZOYec edRzU feg RPc ]nQec O_]PYOrPtvUTU edRzU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr {ReU ]YP_]PYOoTURe| ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU }O|RPrYiOU, \US]RPURP \ edRPs, feap]OY _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

Ex 39:1
DU Rb ZYr_SPU, feRO|Yip_a^ Oc R Yie feR ]_eU RhU \Yie_SeU RzU iSTU, \ivUORP ZYr_SPr RPs Rjc X]eYZjc \UUve feg OfP_| Rp}eURe feg ]Refn_|P| OfP_| _Sf}P| feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU A feg XYirYSPr XueSYOte ]eY RzU \]O_fOttvUTU XUQYzU Rjc _rUeiTijc feRbU Rp}eURe feg ZS}|P| ]Refn_|P| qQPtyfPURe ]vURO _Sf}P|, B QYeZth tSe R[ fOue}[ Rb t|_r RPs _Sf}Pr feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, ]c ` ]eYe]PYOrntOUPc RhU \]S_fO|U X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Oc Rc yfPURe trY|pQec feg RY|_ZS}|P| ]OURefn_|P| feg ]OURyfPURe& C feg \iOUya^ R feRbU Rp}eURe RPs XYirYSPr Oc RhU Z~UOr_|U RzU feRbU fOue}SQTU Rjc _f^Ujc feg Oc Rc fOue}SQec RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc, feRbU fOue}SQOc Oc R feRbU Rp}eURe, Rp}eURPU R[ fOue}SQ|& feg RPc Z|}SPrc ]RefP_SPrc qQPtyfPURe ]vURO _Sf}Prc \]PS^_eU Oc Rc Xifo}ec RPc _Ro}P|c, feg feROZYo_T_OU Rc fOue}SQec edRzU feg feROfn_t^_OU edRPoc& feg ` Ze}fbc RPs Xue|YvteRPc qQPtyfPURe Rp}eURe feg ZS}|P| ]OURefn_|P| _Sf}P|& feg \]PS^_OU \ edRPs Rc qp_O|c Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rc qp_O|c Rjc ed}jc fof} feg Rc qp_O|c Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc feg RPc ]e__p}Prc Rjc _f^Ujc feg RPc ]e__p}Prc Rjc ed}jc fof} feg Rb ]eYpaOte Rb Ze}fPsU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg ]pURe R _fOo^ RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg ]pURe R \Yie}Oe Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& @ feg \]PS^_eU P rPg

- 104 ._Ye^} fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU& @@ 6b Ql }P|]bU ZYr_SPU RPs Xue|YvteRPc \]PS^_eU _fOo^ Oc Rb }O|RPrYiOU \U edRPc UeUR| frYSPr& @A feg RhU feRe}O|uaO_eU pf|UaPU feg ]PYuoYeU feg Rb fnff|UPU \]PS^_eU _RP}c }O|RPrYi|fc 8eYTU _RO }O|RPrYiOU \U edRec \U R iS& @B 7eg UOifeU Rc _RP}c ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg RhU _f^UhU feg R _fOo^ edRjc feg Rc qp_O|c feg RPc tPZ}Pc edRjc feg RPc _Ro}Prc @C feg RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c feg RPc Q|T_RjYec edRjc @ feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRPs feg Rb }e|PU Rjc ZYS_OTc feg Rb artSete Rjc _rUav_OTc @ feg RhU }rZUSeU RhU feaeYU feg RPc }oZUPrc edRjc, }oZUPrc Rjc feo_OTc, feg Rb }e|PU RPs uTRbc @ feg RhU RYp]OeU Rjc ]YPav_OTc feg ]pURe R edRjc _fOo^ feg RPc YRPrc RPc ]YPfO|tvUPrc @ feg Rc _RP}c RPs iSPr, e O_|U 8eYTU, feg Rc _RP}c RzU rzU edRPs Oc RhU OYeROSeU @ feg R _RSe Rjc ed}jc feg RPc _Ro}Prc feg Rb feRe]vRe_te Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc feg Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc feg ]pURe R _fOo^ Rjc _f^Ujc feg ]pURe R \Yie}Oe edRjc A feg Rc Q|uavYec QvYteRe fY|zU YraYPQeUTtvUe feg R fe}otteRe QvYteRe efSUa|Ue feg RzU }P|]zU R \]|fe}otteRe A@ feg RPc ]e__p}Prc feg ]pURe R \Yie}Oe R Oc R Yie Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr AA {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]_eU RhU X]P_fOryU& AB feg OxQOU ;T_jc ]pURe R Yie, feg m_eU ]O]P|^fnROc edR U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU edRp feg Od}ni^_OU edRPc ;T_jc&

Ex 40:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A WU ktvY t| RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr UPrt^US _Ry_O|c RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr B feg ay_O|c RhU f|qTRbU RPs teYRrYSPr feg _fO]p_O|c RhU f|qTRbU R feRe]ORp_teR| C feg O_PS_O|c RhU RYp]OeU feg ]YPay_O|c RhU ]YnaO_|U edRjc feg O_PS_O|c RhU }rZUSeU feg \]|ay_O|c RPc }oZUPrc edRjc feg ay_O|c Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb ZYr_PsU Oc Rb art|U \UeURSPU Rjc f|qTRPs feg \]|ay_O|c fp}rtte feRe]ORp_teRPc \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU feY]TtpRTU ay_O|c ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg ]OY|ay_O|c RhU _f^UhU feg ]pURe R edRjc i|p_O|c fof}& feg }yt Rb }e|PU RPs ZYS_teRPc feg ZYS_O|c RhU _f^UhU feg ]pURe R \U edR[ feg i|p_O|c edRhU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc, feg _Re| iSe& @ feg ZYS_O|c Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU feY]TtpRTU feg ]pURe edRPs R _fOo^ feg i|p_O|c Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, feg _Re| Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU i|PU RzU iSTU& @A feg ]YP_pO|c 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs \]g Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg }Po_O|c edRPc wQeR| @B feg \UQo_O|c 8eYTU Rc _RP}c Rc iSec feg ZYS_O|c edRbU feg i|p_O|c edRnU, feg OYeROo_O| tP| @C feg RPc rPc edRPs ]YP_pO|c feg \UQo_O|c edRPc Z|RzUec @ feg X}OSO|c edRPoc, U RYn]PU }O|ec RbU ]eRvYe edRzU, feg OYeROo_Pr_SU tP| feg _Re| _RO OxUe| edRPc ZY_te OYeROSec Oc RbU ezUe Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU& @ feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc, PwRTc \]PS^_OU& @ 7eg \ivUORP \U R t^Ug R ]Y~R R QOrRvY RO| \f]PYOrPtvUTU edRzU \ 8io]RPr UPrt^US \_Rpa^ k _f^Uy @ feg _R^_OU ;T_jc RhU _f^UhU feg \]va^fOU Rc fOue}SQec feg Q|OUvqe}OU RPc tPZ}Pc feg _R^_OU RPc _Ro}Prc @ feg \vRO|UOU Rc ed}eSec \]g RhU _f^UhU feg \]va^fOU Rb feRefp}rtte Rjc _f^Ujc \] edRjc UTaOU, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& A feg }eqU R teYRoY|e \Uvqe}OU Oc RhU f|qTRbU feg ]va^fOU RPc Q|T_RjYec ]b RhU f|qTRbU A@ feg

- 105 O_yUOifOU RhU f|qTRbU Oc RhU _f^UhU feg \]va^fOU Rb feRefp}rtte RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc feg \_fv]e_OU RhU f|qTRbU RPs teYRrYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& AA feg a^fOU RhU RYp]OeU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr \]g Rb f}SRPc Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr Rb ]Ybc qPYYU TaOU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc Rjc _f^Ujc AB feg ]YPva^fOU \] edRjc YRPrc Rjc ]YPav_OTc UeUR| frYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& AC feg a^fOU RhU }rZUSeU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr Oc Rb f}SRPc Rjc _f^Ujc Rb ]Ybc UnRPU A feg \]va^fOU RPc }oZUPrc edRjc UeUR| frYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& A feg a^fOU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb ZYr_PsU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr X]vUeUR| RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc A feg \artSe_OU \] edRPs Rb artSete Rjc _rUav_OTc, feap]OY _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& A feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU feY]TtpRTU a^fOU ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc BB feg _R^_OU RhU ed}hU fof} Rjc _f^Ujc feg RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& feg _rUORv}O_OU ;T_jc ]pURe R Yie& BC 7eg \fp}rOU k UOuv}^ RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, feg Qn^c frYSPr \]}y_a^ k _f^Uy B feg Pdf QrUp_a^ ;T_jc O_O}aOU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, {R| \]O_fSeOU \] edRhU k UOuv}^ feg Qn^c frYSPr \]}y_a^ k _f^Uy& B kUSfe Q U XUvq^ k UOuv}^ X]b Rjc _f^Ujc, XUOOoiUr_eU P rPg ._Ye^} _U R[ X]eYRS edRzU B O Ql th XUvq^ k UOuv}^, Pdf XUOOoiUr_eU Tc Rjc ktvYec, c XUvq^ k UOuv}^ B UOuv}^ iY mU \]g Rjc _f^Ujc ktvYec feg ]sY mU \] edRjc UrfRbc \UeURSPU ]eURbc ._Ye^} \U ]p_e|c Rec XUeriec edRzU&

Leu 1:1
7eg XUOfp}O_OU ;Tr_jU feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc edR \f Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc UaYT]Pc \ tzU \U ]YP_eipi QzYe R frYS, X]b RzU fR^UzU, X]b RzU qPzU feg X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU, ]YP_PS_ORO R QzYe tzU& B \U `}PfeoRTte Rb QzYPU edRPs \f RzU qPzU, Y_OU tTtPU ]YP_pO| ]Ybc RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr ]YP_PS_O| edRb QOfRbU \UeURSPU frYSPr& C feg \]|ay_O| RhU ZOYe \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs feY]~teRPc, QOfRbU edR \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg edRPs& feg _upPr_| RbU tn_ZPU UeUR| frYSPr, feg ]YP_PS_Pr_|U P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc Rb ete feg ]YP_ZOPs_|U Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof} Rb \]g RzU arYzU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& feg \fQOSYeUROc Rb `}PfeoRTte tO}|Ps_|U edRb feR tv}^, feg \]|ay_Pr_|U P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc ]sY \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \]|_RP|qp_Pr_|U o}e \]g Rb ]sY, feg \]|_RP|qp_Pr_|U P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc R Q|ZPRPtyteRe feg RhU fOue}hU feg Rb _RveY \]g R o}e R \]g RPs ]rYbc R URe \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, R Ql \ifPS}|e feg RPc ]nQec ]}rUPs_|U wQeR|, feg \]|ay_Pr_|U P OYOc R ]pURe \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fpY]Ttp \_R|U, ar_Se, _th OdTQSec R frYS& @ WU Ql X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU Rb QzYPU edRPs R frYS, X]n RO RzU XYUzU feg RzU \YSuTU, Oc `}PfeoRTte, Y_OU tTtPU ]YP_pO| edRb feg \]|ay_O| RhU ZOYe \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs& @@ feg _upPr_|U edRb \f ]}eiSTU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr ]Ybc qPYYU UeUR| frYSPr, feg ]YP_ZOPs_|U P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc Rb ete edRPs \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof}& @A feg Q|O}Ps_|U edRb feR tv}^ feg RhU fOue}hU feg Rb _RveY, feg \]|_RP|qp_Pr_|U edR P OYOc \]g R o}e R \]g RPs ]rYbc R \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& @B feg R \ifPS}|e feg RPc ]nQec ]}rUPs_|U wQeR|, feg ]YP_PS_O| ` OYOc R

- 106 ]pURe feg \]|ay_O| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fpY]Ttp \_R|U, ar_Se, _th OdTQSec R frYS& @C WU Ql X]b RzU ]ORO|UzU fpY]Tte ]YP_uvYc QzYPU R frYS, feg ]YP_PS_O| X]b RzU RYrinUTU X]b RzU ]OY|_ROYzU Rb QzYPU edRPs& @ feg ]YP_PS_O| edRb ` OYOc ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg X]PfUS_O| RhU fOue}yU, feg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg _RYeii|O Rb ete ]Ybc RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& @ feg XuO}O RbU ]Yn}PqPU _U RPc ]ROYPc feg \fqe}O edRb ]eY Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feR XUeRP}c Oc RbU Rn]PU Rjc _]PQPs& @ feg \ff}p_O| edRb \f RzU ]ROYoiTU feg Pd Q|O}O, feg \]|ay_O| edRb ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]g R o}e R \]g RPs ]rYnc fpY]Ttp \_R|U, ar_Se, _th OdTQSec R frYS&

Leu 2:1
WU Ql rZh ]YP_uvY QzYPU ar_SeU R frYS, _OtSQe}|c _Re| Rb QzYPU edRPs, feg \]|ZOO \] edRb }e|PU feg \]|ay_O| \] edRb }SqeUPU ar_Se \_RSU& A feg P_O| ]Ybc RPc rPc 8eYTU RPc OYOc, feg QYeptOUPc X] edRjc ]}yY^ RhU QYpfe X]b Rjc _Ot|Qp}OTc _U R \}eS feg ]pURe RbU }SqeUPU edRjc feg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU ar_Se, _th OdTQSec R frYS& B feg Rb }P|]bU X]b Rjc ar_Sec 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs i|PU RzU iSTU X]b RzU ar_|zU frYSPr& C \U Ql ]YP_uvY QzYPU ar_SeU ]O]OttvU^U \U f}|qpU, QzYPU frYS \f _Ot|Qp}OTc, YRPrc XotPrc ]OurYetvUPrc \U \}eS feg }pieUe rte Q|efOZY|_tvUe \U \}eS& \U Ql ar_Se X]b R^ipUPr Rb QzYnU _Pr, _OtSQe}|c ]OurYetvU^ \U \}eS, rte _Re| feg Q|eaYoO|c edR f}p_teRe feg \]|ZOOc \] edR }e|PU ar_Se \_RgU frYS& \U Ql ar_Se X]b \_ZpYec Rb QzYnU _Pr, _OtSQe}|c \U \}eS ]P|^ay_ORe|& feg ]YP_PS_O| RhU ar_SeU, U U ]P|[ \f RPoRTU, R frYS feg ]YP_PS_O| ]Ybc RbU OYve, feg ]YP_OiiS_ec ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU XuO}O ` OYOc X]b Rjc ar_Sec Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc, feg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fpY]Tte, _th OdTQSec frYS& @ Rb Ql feRe}O|ualU X]b Rjc ar_Sec 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs i|e RzU iSTU X]b RzU feY]TtpRTU frYSPr& @@ D_eU ar_SeU, U U ]YP_uvY^RO frYS, Pd ]P|y_ORO rtTRnU ]_eU iY ot^U feg ]U tv}|, Pd ]YP_PS_ORO X] edRPs feY]z_e| frYS& @A QzYPU X]eYZjc ]YP_PS_ORO edR frYS, \]g Ql Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Pdf XUeq|qe_ay_ORe| Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS& @B feg ]U QzYPU ar_Sec tzU }g }|_ay_ORe| Pd Q|e]eo_ORO }e Q|eayf^c frYSPr X]b ar_|e_tpRTU tzU, \]g ]eURbc Q~YPr tzU ]YP_PS_ORO frYS R aO tzU }ec& @C \U Ql ]YP_uvYc ar_SeU ]YTRPiOU^tpRTU R frYS, Uve ]OuYritvUe ZSQYe \Y|fR R frYS, feg ]YP_PS_O|c RhU ar_SeU RzU ]YTRPiOU^tpRTU @ feg \]|ZOOc \] edRhU }e|PU feg \]|ay_O|c \] edRhU }SqeUPU ar_Se \_RSU& @ feg XUPS_O| ` OYOc Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc X]b RzU ZSQYTU _U R \}eS feg ]pURe RbU }SqeUPU edRjc fpY]Ttp \_R|U frYS&

Leu 3:1
WU Ql ar_Se _TR^YSPr Rb QzYPU edRPs R frYS, \U tlU \f RzU qPzU edRPs ]YP_eipi, \pU RO Y_OU \pU RO aj}r, tTtPU ]YP_pO| edRb \UeURSPU frYSPr& A feg \]|ay_O| Rc ZOYec \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs Q~YPr feg _upO| edRb ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg ]YP_ZOPs_|U P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU `}PferRTtpRTU fof}& B feg ]YP_pPr_|U X]b Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr fpY]Tte frYS, Rb _RveY Rb feRefe}o]RPU RhU fP|}SeU feg ]U Rb _RveY

- 107 Rb \]g Rjc fP|}Sec C feg RPc QoP UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU Rb \]g RzU t^YSTU feg RbU }PqbU RbU \]g RPs ]eRPc _U RPc UOuYPc ]OY|O}O, feg XUPS_Pr_|U edR P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]g R `}PferR~teRe \]g R o}e R \]g RPs ]rYbc \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr fpY]Tte, _th OdTQSec frYS& WU Ql X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU Rb QzYPU edRPs, ar_SeU _TR^YSPr R frYS, Y_OU aj}r, tTtPU ]YP_PS_O| edRn& \U YUe ]YP_eipi Rb QzYPU edRPs, ]YP_pO| edRb UeUR| frYSPr feg \]|ay_O| Rc ZOYec \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs Q~YPr edRPs feg _upO| edRb ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg ]YP_ZOPs_|U P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof}& feg ]YP_PS_O| X]b Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr fpY]Tte R aO, Rb _RveY feg RhU _uU tTtPU _U Rec ne|c ]OY|O}O edRn feg Rb _RveY Rjc fP|}Sec @ feg XtuPRvYPrc RPc UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU Rb \]g RzU t^YSTU feg RbU }PqbU RbU \]g RPs ]eRPc _U RPc UOuYPc ]OY|O}~U @@ XUPS_O| ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU _th OdTQSec, fpY]Tte frYS& @A WU Ql X]b RzU eizU Rb QzYPU edRPs, feg ]YP_pO| UeUR| frYSPr @B feg \]|ay_O| Rc ZOYec \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs, feg _upPr_|U edRb UeUR| frYSPr ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg ]YP_ZOPs_|U P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof}& @C feg XUPS_O| \] edRPs fpY]Tte frYS, Rb _RveY Rb feRefe}o]RPU RhU fP|}SeU feg ]U Rb _RveY Rb \]g Rjc fP|}Sec @ feg XtuPRvYPrc RPc UOuYPc feg ]U Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU Rb \]g RzU t^YSTU feg RbU }PqbU RPs ]eRPc _U RPc UOuYPc ]OY|O}O, @ feg XUPS_O| ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fpY]Tte, _th OdTQSec R frYS& ]U Rb _RveY R frYS @ Unt|tPU Oc RbU ezUe Oc Rc iOUOc tzU \U ]p_ feRP|fS tzU ]U _RveY feg ]U ete Pdf QO_aO&

Leu 4:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU GrZh \U tpYR UeUR| frYSPr XfPr_STc X]b RzU ]YP_ReitpRTU frYSPr, U Pd QO ]P|OU, feg ]P|y_ U R| X] edRzU B \U tlU ` XYZ|OYOc ` fOZY|_tvUPc tpYR RPs RbU }ebU teYROU, feg ]YP_pO| ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs, c teYROU, tn_ZPU \f qPzU tTtPU R frYS ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs& C feg ]YP_pO| RbU tn_ZPU ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr UeUR| frYSPr feg \]|ay_O| RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs tn_ZPr UeUR| frYSPr feg _upO| RbU tn_ZPU \U~]|PU frYSPr& feg }eqU ` OYOc ` ZY|_Rbc ` RORO}O|TtvUPc Rc ZOYec X]b RPs eteRPc RPs tn_ZPr feg O_PS_O| edRb \]g RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg qpO| ` OYOc RbU QpfRr}PU Oc Rb ete feg ]YP_YeUO X]b RPs eteRPc ]Rpf|c UeUR| frYSPr feR Rb feRe]vRe_te Rb i|PU feg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc X]b RPs eteRPc RPs tn_ZPr \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPs art|pteRPc Rjc _rUav_OTc RPs \UeURSPU frYSPr, { \_R|U \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr feg ]U Rb ete RPs tn_ZPr \fZOO ]eY RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU `}PferRTtpRTU, { \_R|U ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& feg ]U Rb _RveY RPs tn_ZPr RPs Rjc teYRSec ]OY|O}O X] edRPs, Rb _RveY Rb feRefe}o]RPU R \UQn_a|e feg ]U Rb _RveY Rb \]g RzU \UQP_aSTU feg RPc QoP UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU, { \_R|U \]g RzU t^YSTU, feg RbU }PqbU RbU \]g RPs ]eRPc _U RPc UOuYPc ]OY|O}O edRn, @ U RYn]PU Xue|YORe| X]b RPs tn_ZPr RPs Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr, feg XUPS_O| ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rjc feY]~_OTc& @@ feg Rb QvYte RPs tn_ZPr feg ]_eU

- 108 edRPs RhU _pYfe _U R[ fOue}[ feg RPc XfYTR^YSP|c feg R[ fP|}S feg R[ fn]Y @A feg \PS_Pr_|U {}PU RbU tn_ZPU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Oc Rn]PU feaeYnU, P \fZOPs_|U RhU _]PQ|pU, feg feRefeo_Pr_|U edRbU \]g o}TU \U ]rYS \]g Rjc \fZo_OTc Rjc _]PQ|c feray_ORe|& @B WU Ql ]_e _rUeiTih ._Ye^} XiUPy_ XfPr_STc feg }pa jte \ uae}tzU Rjc _rUeiTijc feg ]P|y_T_|U tSeU X]b ]e_zU RzU \URP}zU frYSPr, Pd ]P|^ay_ORe|, feg ]}^ttO}y_T_|U, @C feg iUT_a[ edRPc k teYRSe, U teYRPU \U edR[, feg ]YP_pO| k _rUeiTih tn_ZPU \f qPzU tTtPU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec feg ]YP_pO| edRbU ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& @ feg \]|ay_Pr_|U P ]YO_qoROYP| Rjc _rUeiTijc Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs tn_ZPr UeUR| frYSPr feg _upPr_|U RbU tn_ZPU UeUR| frYSPr& @ feg O_PS_O| ` OYOc ` ZY|_Rbc X]b RPs eteRPc RPs tn_ZPr Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr @ feg qpO| ` OYOc RbU QpfRr}PU X]b RPs eteRPc RPs tn_ZPr feg eUO ]Rpf|c UeUR| frYSPr feROU~]|PU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc RPs iSPr @ feg X]b RPs eteRPc \]|ay_O| ` OYOc \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU art|etpRTU Rjc _rUav_OTc, { \_R|U \U~]|PU frYSPr, { \_R|U \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rb ]U ete \fZOO ]Ybc RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU feY]~_OTU RzU ]Ybc R[ aoY Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& @ feg Rb ]U _RveY ]OY|O}O X] edRPs feg XUPS_O| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU A feg ]P|y_O| RbU tn_ZPU U RYn]PU \]PS^_OU RbU tn_ZPU RbU Rjc teYRSec, PwRTc ]P|^ay_ORe| feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRzU ` OYOoc, feg XuOay_ORe| edRPc k teYRSe& A@ feg \PS_Pr_|U RbU tn_ZPU {}PU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg feRefeo_Pr_|U RbU tn_ZPU, U RYn]PU feRvfer_eU RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]YnROYPU& teYRSe _rUeiTijc \_R|U& AA WU Ql ` YZTU tpYR feg ]P|y_ tSeU X]b ]e_zU RzU \URP}zU frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU, Pd ]P|^ay_ORe|, XfPr_STc feg tpYR feg ]}^ttO}y_, AB feg iUT_a[ edR k teYRSe, U teYROU \U edR[, feg ]YP_PS_O| Rb QzYPU edRPs ZSteYPU \ eizU, Y_OU tTtPU& AC feg \]|ay_O| RhU ZOYe \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs Z|tpYPr, feg _upPr_|U edRbU \U Rn], P _upPr_|U R `}PferR~teRe \U~]|PU frYSPr teYRSe \_RSU& A feg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc X]b RPs eteRPc RPs Rjc teYRSec R QefRo} \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU `}PferRTtpRTU feg Rb ]U ete edRPs \fZOO ]eY RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU `}PferRTtpRTU& A feg Rb ]U _RveY edRPs XUPS_O| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU _]OY Rb _RveY ar_Sec _TR^YSPr& feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc X]b Rjc teYRSec edRPs, feg XuOay_ORe| edR& A WU Ql rZh tSe tpYR XfPr_STc \f RPs }ePs Rjc ijc \U R ]P|j_e| tSeU X]b ]e_zU RzU \URP}zU frYSPr, Pd ]P|^ay_ORe|, feg ]}^ttO}y_, A feg iUT_a[ edR k teYRSe, U teYROU \U edR[, feg P_O| ZSte|YeU \ eizU, ay}O|eU tTtPU, P_O| ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, c teYROU& A feg \]|ay_O| RhU ZOYe \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs teYRyteRPc edRPs, feg _upPr_|U RhU ZSte|YeU RhU Rjc teYRSec \U Rn], P _upPr_|U R `}PferR~teRe& B feg }ytORe| ` OYOc X]b RPs eteRPc edRjc R QefRo} feg \]|ay_O| \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU `}PferRTtpRTU feg ]U Rb ete edRjc \fZOO ]eY RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& B@ feg ]U Rb _RveY ]OY|O}O, U RYn]PU ]OY|e|YORe| _RveY X]b ar_Sec _TR^YSPr, feg XUPS_O| ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS& feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOoc, feg XuOay_ORe| edR& BA \U Ql ]YnqeRPU ]YP_OUvif Rb QzYPU edRPs Oc teYRSeU, aj}r tTtPU ]YP_PS_O| edRn& BB feg \]|ay_O| RhU ZOYe \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs Rjc teYRSec, feg _upPr_|U edRb \U Rn], P _upPr_|U R `}PferR~teRe& BC feg }eqU ` OYOc X]b RPs eteRPc

- 109 RPs Rjc teYRSec R QefRo} \]|ay_O| \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr Rjc `}PferR~_OTc feg ]U edRPs Rb ete \fZOO ]eY RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr Rjc `}PferR~_OTc& B feg ]U edRPs Rb _RveY ]OY|O}O, U RYn]PU ]OY|e|YORe| _RveY ]YPqpRPr \f Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr, feg \]|ay_O| edRb ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]g Rb `}PfeoRTte frYSPr& feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, c teYROU, feg XuOay_ORe| edR&

Leu 5:1
WU Ql rZh tpYR feg XfPo_ uTUhU `Yf|_tPs feg PRPc tpYRrc ~YefOU _oUP|QOU, \U th X]eiiOS}, }ytORe| RhU teYRSeU A rZy, R|c \U ^Re| ]eURbc ]YpiteRPc XfeapYRPr, aU^_|teSPr a^Y|e}~RPr XfeapYRPr RzU aU^_|teSTU RzU qQO}ritpRTU RzU XfeapYRTU RzU aU^_|teSTU fR^UzU RzU XfeapYRTU, B ^Re| X]b XfeaeY_Sec XUaY~]Pr, X]b ]p_^c XfeaeY_Sec edRPs, c U ptOUPc t|eUa[, feg }eaOU edRnU, tOR RPsRP Ql iU feg ]}^ttO}y_, C rZy, k U tn_ Q|e_Rv}}Pr_e RPc ZOS}O_|U fefP]P|j_e| fe}zc ]P|j_e| feR ]pURe, {_e \U Q|e_ROS} ` UaYT]Pc tOa {YfPr, feg }pa edRbU ]Yb uae}tzU, feg PRPc iU feg tpYR U R| RPoRTU, feg \eiPYOo_O| RhU teYRSeU ]OYg U ktpYR^fOU feR edRjc, feg P_O| ]OYg U \]}^ttv}^_OU frYS, ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, c teYROU, aj}r X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU, XtUpQe ZSte|YeU \ eizU, ]OYg teYRSec feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs, c teYROU, feg XuOay_ORe| edR k teYRSe& WU Ql th _Zo_ k ZOgY edRPs Rb feUbU Oc Rb ]YnqeRPU, P_O| ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs, c teYROU, QoP RYrinUec QoP UOP__Pc ]OY|_ROYzU frYS, Ue ]OYg teYRSec feg Ue Oc `}PfeoRTte& feg P_O| edR ]Ybc RbU OYve, feg ]YP_pO| ` OYOc Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec ]YnROYPU feg X]PfUS_O| ` OYOc RhU fOue}hU edRPs X]b RPs _uPUQo}Pr feg Pd Q|O}O feg eUO X]b RPs eteRPc RPs ]OYg Rjc teYRSec \]g RbU RPZPU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, Rb Ql feRp}P|]PU RPs eteRPc feRe_RYeii|O \]g RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr teYRSec ipY \_R|U& @ feg Rb QOoROYPU ]P|y_O| `}PfeoRTte, c feayfO|& feg \|}p_ORe| ` OYOc ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs, c teYROU, feg XuOay_ORe| edR& @@ \U Ql th OYS_f edRPs k ZOgY OsiPc RYrinUTU QoP UOP__Pc ]OY|_ROYzU, feg P_O| Rb QzYPU edRPs ]OYg P teYROU, Rb QvfeRPU RPs P|u| _OtSQe}|U ]OYg teYRSec Pdf \]|ZOO \] edRb }e|PU PdQl \]|ay_O| \] edRb }SqeUPU, {R| ]OYg teYRSec \_RSU @A feg P_O| edRb ]Ybc RbU OYve& feg QYeptOUPc ` OYOc X] edRjc ]}yY^ RhU QYpfe, Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc \]|ay_O| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU `}PferRTtpRTU frYS teYRSe \_RSU& @B feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs, c teYROU, \u Ubc RPoRTU, feg XuOay_ORe| edR& Rb Ql feRe}O|ualU _Re| R OYO c k ar_Se Rjc _Ot|Qp}OTc& @C 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ GrZh \U }pa edRbU }ya^ feg tpYR XfPr_STc X]b RzU iSTU frYSPr, feg P_O| Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec edRPs R frYS fY|bU tTtPU \f RzU ]YPqpRTU R|tjc XYirYSPr _Sf}TU, R _Sf} RzU iSTU, ]OYg P \]}^ttv}^_OU& @ feg teYROU X]b RzU iSTU, X]PROS_e| edRb feg Rb \]S]Ot]RPU ]YP_ay_O| \] edRb feg Q~_O| edRb R OYO feg ` OYOc \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs \U R fY| Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec, feg XuOay_ORe| edR& @ 7eg k rZy, U tpYR feg ]P|y_ tSeU X]b ]e_zU RzU \URP}zU frYSPr, U Pd QO ]P|OU, feg Pdf iUT feg ]}^ttO}y_ feg }pq RhU teYRSeU, @ feg P_O| fY|bU tTtPU \f RzU ]YPqpRTU R|tjc XYirYSPr Oc ]}^ttv}O|eU ]Ybc RbU OYve feg

- 110 \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc ]OYg Rjc XiUPSec edRPs, c iUn^_OU feg edRbc Pdf QO|, feg XuOay_ORe| edR @ \]}^ttv}^_OU iY ]}^ttv}^_|U UeUR| frYSPr& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A@ GrZh \U tpYR feg ]eY|QU ]eYSQ Rc \URP}c frYSPr feg Oo_^Re| R ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU \U ]eYeayf ]OYg fP|UTUSec ]OYg Y]eijc QSf^_vU R| RbU ]}^_SPU AA OYOU X]~}O|eU feg Oo_^Re| ]OYg edRjc feg tn_ XQSfTc ]OYg Ubc X]b ]pURTU, U \U ]P|y_ ` UaYT]Pc _RO teYROU \U RPoRP|c, AB feg _Re| kUSfe \U tpYR feg ]}^ttO}y_, feg X]PQ Rb Y]eite, Y]e_OU, Rb XQSf^te, QSf^_OU, RhU ]eYeayf^U, R|c ]eYORva^ edR, RhU X]~}O|eU, U OYOU, AC X]b ]eURbc ]YpiteRPc, P tP_OU ]OYg edRPs XQSfTc, feg X]PROS_O| edRb Rb fOup}e|PU feg Rb ]vt]RPU ]YP_ay_O| \] edRn RSUPc \_RSU, edR X]PQ~_O| ktvY \}OiZa[& A feg Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec edRPs P_O| R frYS fY|bU X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU tTtPU R|tjc Oc \]}^ttv}^_OU edR& A feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc UeUR| frYSPr, feg XuOay_ORe| edR ]OYg Ubc X]b ]pURTU, U \]PS^_OU feg \]}^ttv}^_OU edR&

Leu 6:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A URO|}e| 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs }viTU 2RPc ` UntPc Rjc `}PferR~_OTc edRh k `}PfeoRT_|c \]g Rjc feo_OTc edRjc \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr {}^U RhU UofRe Tc Rb ]YTS, feg Rb ]sY RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feray_ORe| \] edRPs, Pd _qO_ay_ORe|& B feg \UQo_ORe| ` OYOc Z|RzUe }|UPsU feg ]OY|_fO}lc }|UPsU \UQo_ORe| ]OYg Rb _zte edRPs feg XuO}O RhU feRefpY]T_|U, U U feReUe}~_ Rb ]sY RhU `}PfeoRT_|U, X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg ]eYeay_O| edRb \ZntOUPU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& C feg \fQo_ORe| RhU _RP}hU edRPs feg \UQo_ORe| _RP}hU }}^U feg \PS_O| RhU feRefpY]T_|U T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Oc Rn]PU feaeYnU& feg ]sY \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feray_ORe| X] edRPs feg Pd _qO_ay_ORe|, feg feo_O| ` OYOc \] edRb o}e Rb ]YT feg _RP|qp_O| \] edRPs RhU `}PfeoRT_|U feg \]|ay_O| \] edRb Rb _RveY RPs _TR^YSPr feg ]sY Q| ]eURbc feray_ORe| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, Pd _qO_ay_ORe|& 2RPc ` UntPc Rjc ar_Sec, U ]YP_pPr_|U edRhU P rPg 8eYTU UeUR| frYSPr X]vUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg XuO}O X] edRPs R[ QYefg X]b Rjc _Ot|Qp}OTc Rjc ar_Sec _U R \}eS edRjc feg _U R }|qpU edRjc R URe \]g Rjc ar_Sec feg XUPS_O| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fpY]Tte _th OdTQSec, Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc R frYS& Rb Ql feRe}O|ualU X] edRjc QORe| 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs rte qYTay_ORe| \U Rn] iS, \U ed}[ Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr QPURe| edRyU& @ Pd ]Ouay_ORe| \rtTtvU^ tOYSQe edRhU QTfe edRPc X]b RzU feY]TtpRTU frYSPr i|e iSTU _]OY Rb Rjc teYRSec feg _]OY Rb Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec& @@ ]U XY_OU|fbU RzU OYvTU QPURe| edRyU Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU X]b RzU feY]TtpRTU frYSPr& ]c, c \U ^Re| edRzU, i|e_ay_ORe|& @A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @B 6PsRP Rb QzYPU 8eYTU feg RzU rzU edRPs, ]YP_PS_Pr_|U frYS \U R[ ktvY, U ZYS_c edRnU Rb QvfeRPU RPs P|u| _Ot|Qp}OTc Oc ar_SeU Q| ]eURnc, Rb t|_r edRjc Rb ]YT feg Rb t|_r edRjc Rb QO|}|UnU& @C \]g R^ipUPr \U \}eS ]P|^ay_ORe|, ]OurYetvU^U P_O| edRyU, }|fRp, ar_SeU \f f}e_tpRTU, ar_SeU _thU OdTQSec frYS& @ ` OYOc ` ZY|_Rbc XUR edRPs \f RzU rzU edRPs ]P|y_O| edRyU UntPc e~U|Pc, ]eU \]|RO}O_ay_ORe|& @ feg ]_e ar_Se OYvTc `}nferRPc _Re| feg Pd qYTay_ORe|& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ 4p}^_PU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs

- 111 }viTU 2RPc ` UntPc Rjc teYRSec \U Rn], P _upPr_|U Rb `}PfeoRTte, _upPr_|U R ]OYg Rjc teYRSec UeUR| frYSPr i|e iSTU \_RSU& @ ` OYOc ` XUeuvYTU edRhU QORe| edRyU \U Rn] iS qYTay_ORe|, \U ed}[ Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& A ]c ` ]RntOUPc RzU fYOzU edRjc i|e_ay_ORe| feg \U \]|YYeUR|_a[ X]b RPs eteRPc edRjc \]g Rb tpR|PU, \U eUR|_a[ \] edRb ]}ray_ORe| \U Rn] iS& A@ feg _fOsPc _RYpf|UPU, P \U ^a[ \U edR, _rURY|qy_ORe| \U Ql \U _fOoO| Ze}f ^a[, \fRYSO| edRb feg \ff}o_O| wQeR|& AA ]c Y_^U \U RPc OYOs_|U upiORe| edRp i|e iSTU \_RgU frYSPr& AB feg ]pURe R ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, U \U O_OUOZa[ X]b RPs eteRPc edRzU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr \|}p_e_ae| \U R iS, Pd qYTay_ORe| \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe|&

Leu 7:1
7eg PRPc ` UntPc RPs fY|Ps RPs ]OYg Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec i|e iSTU \_RSU& A \U Rn], P _upPr_|U Rb `}PfeoRTte, _upPr_|U RbU fY|bU Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec UeUR| frYSPr, feg Rb ete ]YP_ZOO \]g RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr fof}& B feg ]U Rb _RveY edRPs ]YP_PS_O| X] edRPs, feg RhU _uU feg ]U Rb _RveY Rb feRefe}o]RPU R \UQn_a|e feg ]U Rb _RveY Rb \]g RzU \UQP_aSTU C feg RPc QoP UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU Rb \]g RzU t^YSTU feg RbU }PqbU RbU \]g RPs ]eRPc _U RPc UOuYPc ]OY|O}O edRp, feg XUPS_O| edR ` OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fpY]Tte R frYS ]OYg ]}^ttO}OSec \_RSU& ]c Y_^U \f RzU OYvTU QORe| edRp, \U Rn] iS QPURe| edRp i|e iSTU \_RSU& _]OY Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, PwRT feg Rb Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec, UntPc Oc edRzU ` OYOoc, {_R|c \|}p_ORe| \U edR, edR _Re|& feg ` OYOc ` ]YP_piTU `}PfeoRTte XUaY~]Pr, Rb QvYte Rjc `}PferR~_OTc, c edRbc ]YP_uvYO|, edR _Re|& feg ]_e ar_Se, R|c ]P|^ay_ORe| \U R f}|qpU, feg ]_e, R|c ]P|^ay_ORe| \] \_ZpYec \]g R^ipUPr, RPs OYvTc RPs ]YP_uvYPURPc edRyU, edR _Re|& @ feg ]_e ar_Se XUe]O]P|^tvU^ \U \}eS feg th XUe]O]P|^tvU^ ]_| RPc rPc 8eYTU _Re|, fp_R Rb _PU& @@ 2RPc ` UntPc ar_Sec _TR^YSPr, U ]YP_PS_Pr_|U frYS& @A \U tlU ]OYg eUv_OTc ]YP_uvY edRyU, feg ]YP_PS_O| \]g Rjc ar_Sec Rjc eUv_OTc YRPrc \f _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvUPrc \U \}eS, }pieUe rte Q|efOZY|_tvUe \U \}eS feg _OtSQe}|U ]OurYetvU^U \U \}eS @B \] YRP|c rtSRe|c ]YP_PS_O| R QzYe edRPs \]g ar_S eUv_OTc _TR^YSPr& @C feg ]YP_pO| U X]b ]pURTU RzU Q~YTU edRPs XueSYOte frYS R OYO R ]YP_ZvPUR| Rb ete RPs _TR^YSPr, edR _Re|& @ feg R fYve ar_Sec eUv_OTc _TR^YSPr edR _Re| feg \U ktvY QTYORe|, qYTay_ORe| Pd feRe}OSPr_|U X] edRPs Oc Rb ]YTS& @ fU OdZy, fPo_|PU ar_|p Rb QzYPU edRPs, U ktvY ]YP_eipi RhU ar_SeU edRPs, qYTay_ORe| feg R[ eY|PU @ feg Rb feRe}O|ualU X]b RzU fYOzU Rjc ar_Sec Tc ktvYec RYSR^c \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe|& @ \U Ql ueiU upi X]b RzU fYOzU R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, Pd QOZay_ORe| edR R ]YP_uvYPUR| edRn, Pd }Pi|_ay_ORe| edR, tSe_tp \_R|U k Ql rZy, R|c \U upi X] edRPs, RhU teYRSeU }ytORe|& @ feg fYve, {_e U ^Re| ]eURbc XfeapYRPr, Pd qYTay_ORe|, \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe|& ]c feaeYbc upiORe| fYve& A k Ql rZy, R|c \U upi X]b RzU fYOzU Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr, { \_R|U frYSPr, feg k XfeaeY_Se edRPs \] edRPs, X]P}ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f RPs }ePs edRjc& A@ feg rZy, U ^Re| ]eURbc ]YpiteRPc XfeapYRPr X]b XfeaeY_Sec XUaY~]Pr RzU RORYe]nQTU RzU

- 112 XfeapYRTU ]eURbc qQO}oiteRPc XfeapYRPr feg upi X]b RzU fYOzU Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr, { \_R|U frYSPr, X]P}ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f RPs }ePs edRjc& AA 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU AB 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU DU _RveY qPzU feg ]YPqpRTU feg eizU Pdf QO_aO& AC feg _RveY aU^_|teSTU feg a^Y|p}TRPU ]P|^ay_ORe| Oc ]U YiPU feg Oc qYz_|U Pd qYTay_ORe|& A ]c ` _aTU _RveY X]b RzU fR^UzU, U ]YP_pO| edRzU fpY]Tte frYS, X]P}ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ X]b RPs }ePs edRjc& A ]U ete Pdf QO_aO \U ]p_ R[ feRP|fS tzU X]n RO RzU ]ORO|UzU feg X]b RzU fR^UzU& A ]_e rZy, U upi ete, X]P}ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ X]b RPs }ePs edRjc& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 7eg RPc rPc ._Ye^} }e}y_O|c }viTU ]YP_uvYTU ar_SeU _TR^YSPr frYS P_O| Rb QzYPU edRPs frYS X]b Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr& B e ZOYOc edRPs ]YP_PS_Pr_|U R feY]~teRe frYS Rb _RveY Rb \]g RPs _R^arUSPr feg RbU }PqbU RPs ]eRPc, ]YP_PS_O| edR _RO \]|aOUe| Qnte UeUR| frYSPr& B@ feg XUPS_O| ` OYOc Rb _RveY \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, feg _Re| Rb _R^aoU|PU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs& BA feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU QO|bU Q~_ORO XueSYOte R OYO X]b RzU ar_|zU RPs _TR^YSPr tzU BB ` ]YP_uvYTU Rb ete RPs _TR^YSPr feg Rb _RveY X]b RzU rzU 8eYTU, edR _Re| ` qYeZSTU ` QO|bc \U tOYSQ|& BC Rb iY _R^aoU|PU RPs \]|avteRPc feg RbU qYeZSPUe RPs Xue|YvteRPc O}^ue ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} X]b RzU ar_|zU RPs _TR^YSPr tzU feg QTfe edR 8eYTU R OYO feg RPc rPc edRPs Unt|tPU e~U|PU ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^}& B 8wR^ k ZY_|c 8eYTU feg k ZY_|c RzU rzU edRPs X]b RzU feY]TtpRTU frYSPr \U ktvY ]YP_^ipiORP edRPc RPs OYeROoO|U R frYS, B fea \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc QPsUe| edRPc ktvY ZY|_OU edRPoc, ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU& B PRPc ` UntPc RzU `}PferRTtpRTU feg ar_Sec feg ]OYg teYRSec feg Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec feg Rjc RO}O|~_OTc feg Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr, B U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ \U R YO| -|Ue ktvY \UOROS}eRP RPc rPc ._Ye^} ]YP_uvYO|U R QzYe edRzU UeUR| frYSPr \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue&

Leu 8:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4eql 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg Rc _RP}c edRPs feg Rb }e|PU Rjc ZYS_OTc feg RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec feg RPc QoP fY|Pc feg Rb feUPsU RzU XotTU B feg ]_eU RhU _rUeiTihU \ff}^_Se_PU \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& C feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc U RYn]PU _rUvReOU edR foY|Pc, feg \Off}^_Se_OU RhU _rUeiTihU \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc R[ _rUeiTi[ 6PsRn \_R|U Rb jte, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ]P|j_e|& feg ]YP_yUOifOU ;T_jc RbU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg }Pr_OU edRPc wQeR| feg \UvQr_OU edRbU RbU Z|RzUe feg T_OU edRbU RhU ~U^U feg \UvQr_OU edRbU RbU ]PQoR^U feg \]va^fOU \] edRbU RhU \]TtSQe feg _rUvT_OU edRbU feR RhU ]PS^_|U Rjc \]TtSQPc feg _rUv_u|iOU edRbU \U edR[ feg \]va^fOU \] edRhU Rb }PiOPU feg \]va^fOU \]g Rb }PiOPU RhU Qy}T_|U feg RhU X}yaO|eU feg \]va^fOU RhU tSRYeU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg \]va^fOU \]g RhU tSRYeU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Rb ]vRe}PU Rb ZYr_PsU Rb fea^i|e_tvUPU i|PU, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @ feg }eqOU ;T_jc X]b RPs \}eSPr Rjc ZYS_OTc @@ feg YYeUOU X] edRPs \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU ]Rpf|c feg ZY|_OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg kiSe_OU edRb feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRPs feg RbU }PrRjYe feg RhU qp_|U edRPs feg

- 113 kiSe_OU edRp feg ZY|_OU RhU _f^UhU feg ]pURe R \U edR[ feg kiSe_OU edRyU& @A feg \]vZOOU ;T_jc X]b RPs \}eSPr Rjc ZYS_OTc \]g RhU fOue}hU 8eYTU feg ZY|_OU edRbU feg kiSe_OU edRnU& @B feg ]YP_yieiOU ;T_jc RPc rPc 8eYTU feg \UvQr_OU edRPc Z|RzUec feg T_OU edRPc ~Uec feg ]OY|va^fOU edRPc f|QpYO|c, feap]OY _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @C feg ]YP_yieiOU ;T_jc RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, feg \]va^fOU 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Rc ZOYec \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs tn_ZPr RPs Rjc teYRSec& @ feg _ueOU edRbU feg }eqOU ;T_jc X]b RPs eteRPc feg \]va^fOU \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr fof} R QefRo} feg \feapY|_OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg Rb ete \vZOOU \]g RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg kiSe_OU edRb RPs \|}p_e_ae| \] edRPs& @ feg }eqOU ;T_jc ]U Rb _RveY Rb \]g RzU \UQP_aSTU feg RbU }PqbU RbU \]g RPs ]eRPc feg XtuPRvYPrc RPc UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU, feg XUyUOifOU ;T_jc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU @ feg RbU tn_ZPU feg RhU qoY_eU edRPs feg R fYve edRPs feg RhU fn]YPU edRPs feg feRvfer_OU edR ]rYg T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @ feg ]YP_yieiOU ;T_jc RbU fY|bU RbU Oc `}PfeoRTte, feg \]va^fOU 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs fY|Ps& @ feg _ueOU ;T_jc RbU fY|nU, feg ]YP_vZOOU ;T_jc Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof}& A feg RbU fY|bU \fYOeUnt^_OU feR tv}^ feg XUyUOifOU ;T_jc RhU fOue}hU feg R tv}^ feg Rb _RveY A@ feg RhU fP|}SeU feg RPc ]nQec ]}rUOU wQeR| feg XUyUOifOU ;T_jc {}PU RbU fY|bU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU `}PfeoRTte, { \_R|U Oc _thU OdTQSec, fpY]Ttp \_R|U R frYS, feap]OY \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& AA feg ]YP_yieiOU ;T_jc RbU fY|bU RbU QOoROYPU, fY|bU RO}O|~_OTc feg \]va^fOU 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs fY|Ps& AB feg _ueOU edRbU feg }eqOU ;T_jc X]b RPs eteRPc edRPs feg \]va^fOU \]g RbU }PqbU RPs Rbc 8eYTU RPs QO|Ps feg \]g Rb fYPU Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc QO|c feg \]g Rb fYPU RPs ]PQbc RPs QO|Ps& AC feg ]YP_yieiOU ;T_jc RPc rPc 8eYTU, feg \]va^fOU ;T_jc X]b RPs eteRPc \]g RPc }PqPc RzU RTU RzU QO|zU feg \]g R fYe RzU ZO|YzU edRzU RzU QO|zU feg \]g R fYe RzU ]PQzU edRzU RzU QO|zU, feg ]YP_vZOOU ;T_jc Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof}& A feg }eqOU Rb _RveY feg RhU _uU feg Rb _RveY Rb \]g Rjc fP|}Sec feg RbU }PqbU RPs ]eRPc feg RPc QoP UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU QO|nU A feg X]b RPs feUPs Rjc RO}O|~_OTc RPs URPc UeUR| frYSPr }eqOU YRPU Ue rtPU feg YRPU \ \}eSPr Ue feg }pieUPU U feg \]va^fOU \]g Rb _RveY feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU QO|nU A feg \]va^fOU ]eURe \]g Rc ZOYec 8eYTU feg \]g Rc ZOYec RzU rzU edRPs feg XUyUOifOU edR XueSYOte UeUR| frYSPr& A feg }eqOU ;T_jc X]b RzU ZO|YzU edRzU, feg XUyUOifOU edR ;T_jc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]g Rb `}PfeoRTte Rjc RO}O|~_OTc, { \_R|U _th OdTQSec fpY]Ttp \_R|U R frYS& A feg }eqU ;T_jc Rb _R^aoU|PU XuO}OU edRb \]SaOte UeUR| frYSPr X]b RPs fY|Ps Rjc RO}O|~_OTc, feg \ivUORP ;Tr_[ \U tOYSQ|, fea \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& B feg }eqOU ;T_jc X]b RPs \}eSPr Rjc ZYS_OTc feg X]b RPs eteRPc RPs \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg ]YP_vYYeUOU \]g 8eYTU feg Rc _RP}c edRPs feg RPc rPc edRPs feg Rc _RP}c RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs feg kiSe_OU 8eYTU feg Rc _RP}c edRPs feg RPc rPc edRPs feg Rc _RP}c RzU rzU edRPs tOR edRPs& B@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs y_eRO R fYve \U R[ ed}[ Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr \U Rn] iS feg \fO upiO_aO edR feg RPc YRPrc RPc \U

- 114 R feU Rjc RO}O|~_OTc, U RYn]PU _rURvRefReS tP| }viTU 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs upiPURe| edRp BA feg Rb feRe}O|ualU RzU fYOzU feg RzU YRTU \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe|& BB feg X]b Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr Pdf \O}Oo_O_aO ]R ktvYec, Tc ktvYe ]}^YTa[, ktvYe RO}O|~_OTc tzU ]R iY ktvYec RO}O|~_O| Rc ZOYec tzU& BC feap]OY \]PS^_OU \U R[ ktvY ReoR, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc RPs ]P|j_e| _RO \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg tzU& B feg \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feay_O_aO ]R ktvYec ktvYeU feg UofRe ur}pO_aO R ur}piteRe frYSPr, Ue th X]PapU^RO PwRTc iY \UOROS}eRn tP| foY|Pc ` aOnc& B feg \]PS^_OU 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

Leu 9:1
7eg \iOUya^ R[ ktvY R[ iQn \fp}O_OU ;T_jc 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg RhU iOYPr_SeU ._Ye^}& A feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU 4eql _OerR tP_ZpY|PU \f qPzU ]OYg teYRSec feg fY|bU Oc `}PfeoRTte, tTte, feg ]YP_vUOifO edR UeUR| frYSPr B feg R[ iOYPr_S ._Ye^} }p}^_PU }viTU 4pqORO ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec feg tP_ZpY|PU feg XtUbU \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfpY]T_|U, tTte, C feg tn_ZPU feg fY|bU Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr UeUR| frYSPr feg _OtSQe}|U ]OurYetvU^U \U \}eS, {R| _ytOYPU foY|Pc uay_ORe| \U tU& feg }eqPU, feab \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc, X]vUeUR| Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg ]YP_j}aOU ]_e _rUeiTih feg _R^_eU UeUR| frYSPr& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc 6PsRP Rb jte, Ox]OU foY|Pc, ]P|y_eRO, feg uay_ORe| \U tU Qne frYSPr& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc R 8eYTU DYn_O}aO ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg ]PS^_PU Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec _Pr feg Rb `}PfeoRTtp _Pr feg \S}e_e| ]OYg _OerRPs feg RPs PfPr _Pr feg ]PS^_PU R QzYe RPs }ePs feg \S}e_e| ]OYg edRzU, feap]OY \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& feg ]YP_j}aOU 8eYTU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg _ueOU Rb tP_ZpY|PU Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec feg ]YP_yUOifeU P rPg 8eYTU Rb ete ]Ybc edRnU, feg qeOU RbU QpfRr}PU Oc Rb ete feg \]va^fOU \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg Rb ete \vZOOU \]g RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr @ feg Rb _RveY feg RPc UOuYPc feg RbU }PqbU RPs ]eRPc RPs ]OYg Rjc teYRSec XUyUOifOU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ @@ feg R fYve feg RhU qoY_eU, feRvfer_OU edR ]rYg T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& @A feg _ueOU Rb `}PfeoRTte feg ]YP_yUOifeU P rPg 8eYTU Rb ete ]Ybc edRnU, feg ]YP_vZOOU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof} @B feg Rb `}PfeoRTte ]YP_yUOifeU edR feR tv}^, edR feg RhU fOue}yU, feg \]va^fOU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU @C feg ]}rUOU RhU fP|}SeU feg RPc ]nQec wQeR| feg \]va^fOU \]g Rb `}PfeoRTte \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& @ feg ]YP_yUOifeU Rb QzYPU RPs }ePs feg }eqOU RbU ZSteYPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec RPs }ePs feg _ueOU edRb fea feg Rb ]YzRPU& @ feg ]YP_yUOifOU Rb `}PfeoRTte feg \]PS^_OU edRn, c feayfO|& @ feg ]YP_yUOifOU RhU ar_SeU feg ]}^_OU Rc ZOYec X] edRjc feg \]va^fOU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU ZTYgc RPs `}PferR~teRPc RPs ]YT|UPs& @ feg _ueOU RbU tn_ZPU feg RbU fY|bU Rjc ar_Sec RPs _TR^YSPr Rjc RPs }ePs feg ]YP_yUOifeU P rPg 8eYTU Rb ete ]Ybc edRnU, feg ]YP_vZOOU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof} @ feg Rb _RveY Rb X]b RPs tn_ZPr feg RPs fY|Ps, RhU _uhU feg Rb _RveY Rb feRefe}o]RPU \]g Rjc fP|}Sec feg RPc QoP UOuYPc feg Rb _RveY Rb \] edRzU feg RbU }PqbU RbU \]g RPs ]eRPc, A feg \]va^fOU R _RveRe \]g R _R^aoU|e, feg XUyUOifeU R _RveRe \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& A@ feg Rb _R^aoU|PU feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU

- 115 QO|bU XuO}OU 8eYTU XueSYOte UeUR| frYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& AA feg \pYec 8eYTU Rc ZOYec \]g RbU }ebU Od}ni^_OU edRPoc feg feRvq^ ]P|y_ec Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec feg R `}PferR~teRe feg R RPs _TR^YSPr& AB feg O_j}aOU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg \O}anUROc Od}ni^_eU ]pURe RbU }enU, feg ua^ k Qne frYSPr ]eURg R }e& AC feg \j}aOU ]sY ]eY frYSPr feg feRvueiOU R \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, Rp RO `}PferR~teRe feg R _RveRe, feg OxQOU ]c ` }ebc feg \v_R^ feg ]O_eU \]g ]Yn_T]PU&

Leu 10:1
7eg }eqnUROc P QoP rPg 8eYTU ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ fe_RPc Rb ]rYOPU edRPs \]va^feU \] edRb ]sY feg \]vqe}PU \] edRb artSete feg ]YP_yUOifeU UeUR| frYSPr ]sY X}}nRY|PU, Pd ]YP_vReOU foY|Pc edRPc& A feg \j}aOU ]sY ]eY frYSPr feg feRvueiOU edRPoc, feg X]vaeUPU UeUR| frYSPr& B feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU 6PsRn \_R|U, Ox]OU foY|Pc }viTU WU RPc \iiSPr_SU tP| i|e_ay_Pte| feg \U ]p_ R[ _rUeiTi[ QPe_ay_Pte|& feg feROUoZa^ 8eYTU& C feg \fp}O_OU ;T_jc RbU ;|_eQe| feg RbU +}|_eueU rPc 2|^} rPc RPs XQO}uPs RPs ]eRYbc 8eYTU feg Ox]OU edRPc DYP_v}aeRO feg YeRO RPc XQO}uPc tzU \f ]YP_~]Pr RzU iSTU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& feg ]YP_j}aPU feg mYeU \U RPc Z|Rz_|U edRzU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, U RYn]PU Ox]OU ;T_jc& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU feg +}OeeY feg .aeteY RPc rPc edRPs RPc feRe}O}O|ttvUPrc 6hU fOue}hU tzU Pdf X]Pf|QeY~_ORO feg R tpR|e tzU Pd Q|eYYyORO, Ue th X]PapU^RO feg \]g ]_eU RhU _rUeiTihU _Re| artnc P XQO}uPg tzU ]c ` PxfPc ._Ye^} f}eo_PURe| RbU \t]rY|_tnU, U \UO]rYS_a^_eU ]b frYSPr& feg X]b Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr Pdf \O}Oo_O_aO, Ue th X]PapU^RO Rb iY }e|PU Rjc ZYS_OTc Rb ]eY frYSPr \u tU& feg \]PS^_eU feR Rb jte ;Tr_j& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc R 8eYTU }viTU 2xUPU feg _|fOYe Pd ]SO_aO, _ feg P rPS _Pr tOR _Ps, kUSfe U O_]PYOo^_aO Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, ]YP_]PYOrPtvUTU tzU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, feg Pd th X]PapU^RO Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU @ Q|e_RO}e| XU tv_PU RzU iSTU feg RzU qOqy}TU feg XU tv_PU RzU XfeapYRTU feg RzU feaeYzU& @@ feg _rtq|qp_O|c RPc rPc ._Ye^} ]pURe R Unt|te, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRPc Q| ZO|Ybc ;Tr_j& @A 7eg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU feg ]Ybc +}OeeY feg .aeteY RPc rPc 8eYTU RPc feRe}O|uavURec 4pqORO RhU ar_SeU RhU feRe}O|uaO_eU X]b RzU feY]TtpRTU frYSPr feg upiO_aO rte ]eY Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU i|e iSTU \_RSU& @B feg upiO_aO edRhU \U Rn] iS Unt|tPU ipY _PS \_R|U feg Unt|tPU RPc rPc _Pr RPsRP X]b RzU feY]TtpRTU frYSPr PwRT iY \URvRe}ReS tP|& @C feg Rb _R^aoU|PU RPs XuPYS_teRPc feg RbU qYeZSPUe RPs Xue|YvteRPc upiO_aO \U Rn] iS, _ feg P rPS _Pr feg ` Pxfnc _Pr tOR _Ps Unt|tPU iY _Pg feg Unt|tPU RPc rPc _Pr \Qna^ X]b RzU ar_|zU RPs _TR^YSPr RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @ RbU qYeZSPUe RPs Xue|YvteRPc feg Rb _R^aoU|PU RPs XuPYS_teRPc \]g RzU feY]TtpRTU RzU _ROpRTU ]YP_PS_Pr_|U, XunY|_te XuPYS_e| UeUR| frYSPr feg _Re| _Pg feg RPc rPc _Pr feg Rec arieRYp_|U _Pr tOR _Ps Unt|tPU e~U|PU, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @ 7eg RbU ZSteYPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec ^RzU \OyR^_OU ;T_jc, feg {QO \UO]O]oY|_RP feg \art~a^ ;T_jc \]g +}OeeY feg .aeteY RPc rPc 8eYTU RPc feRe}O}O|ttvUPrc }viTU @ 3| RS Pdf \upiORO Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec \U Rn] iS- {R| iY i|e iSTU \_RSU, RPsRP QTfOU tU ueiOU, Ue

- 116 Xuv}^RO RhU teYRSeU Rjc _rUeiTijc feg \|}p_^_aO ]OYg edRzU UeUR| frYSPr @ Pd iY O_yZa^ RPs eteRPc edRPs Oc Rb i|PU feR ]Yn_T]PU _T upiO_aO edRb \U Rn] iS, U RYn]PU tP| _rUvReOU foY|Pc& @ feg \}p}^_OU 8eYTU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU + _ytOYPU ]YP_eiO|nZe_|U R ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRzU feg R `}PferR~teRe edRzU UeUR| frYSPr, feg _rtqvq^fvU tP| ResRe feg upiPte| R ]OYg Rjc teYRSec _ytOYPU, th XYO_RbU _Re| frYS- A feg fPr_OU ;T_jc, feg YO_OU edR&

Leu 11:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU A 4e}y_eRO RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viPUROc 6esRe R fRyU^, upiO_aO X]b ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU RzU \]g Rjc ijc B ]U fRjUPc Q|Z^}PsU `]}hU feg UrZ|_RjYec UrZSPU QoP Z^}zU feg XUpiPU t^Yrf|_tbU \U RPc fRyUO_|U, ResRe upiO_aO& C ]}hU X]b RPoRTU Pd upiO_aO X]b RzU XUeinURTU t^Yrf|_tbU feg X]b RzU Q|Z^}PoURTU Rc `]}c feg UrZ|nURTU UrZ|_RjYec RbU fpt^}PU, {R| XUpiO| t^Yrf|_tbU RPsRP, `]}hU Ql Pd Q|Z^}O, XfpaeYRPU RPsRP tU feg RbU Qe_o]PQe, {R| XUpiO| t^Yrf|_tbU RPsRP feg `]}hU Pd Q|Z^}O, XfpaeYRPU RPsRP tU feg RbU ZP|YPiYo}}|PU, {R| XUpiO| t^Yrf|_tbU RPsRP feg `]}hU Pd Q|Z^}O, XfpaeYRPU RPsRP tU feg RbU U, {R| Q|Z^}O `]}hU RPsRP feg UrZSO| UrZec `]}jc, feg RPsRP Pdf XUpiO| t^Yrf|_tnU, XfpaeYRPU RPsRP tU X]b RzU fYOzU edRzU Pd upiO_aO feg RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU PdZ O_aO, XfpaeYRe ResRe tU& 7eg ResRe, upiO_aO X]b ]pURTU RzU \U RPc wQe_|U ]pURe, {_e \_RgU edRPc ]ROYoi|e feg }O]SQOc \U RPc wQe_|U feg \U Rec ae}p__e|c feg \U RPc ZO|tpYYP|c, ResRe upiO_aO& @ feg ]pURe, {_e Pdf _R|U edRPc ]ROYoi|e PdQl }O]SQOc \U R wQeR| \U Rec ae}p__e|c feg \U RPc ZO|tpYYP|c, X]b ]pURTU, U \YOoiORe| R wQeRe, feg X]b ]p_^c rZjc ~_^c Rjc \U R wQeR| qQv}ritp \_R|U @@ feg qQO}oiteRe _PURe| tU, X]b RzU fYOzU edRzU Pdf QO_aO feg R aU^_|tee edRzU qQO}oO_aO @A feg ]pURe, {_e Pdf _R|U edRPc ]ROYoi|e feg }O]SQOc, RzU \U R wQeR|, qQv}rite RPsRn \_R|U tU& @B 7eg ResRe qQO}oO_aO X]b RzU ]ORO|UzU, feg Pd qYTay_ORe|, qQv}ritp \_R|U RbU XORbU feg RbU iYo]e feg RbU }|eSORPU @C feg RbU io]e feg fRUe feg R {tP|e edR @ feg fnYefe feg R {tP|e edR @ feg _RYPrabU feg i}esfe feg }pYPU feg R {tP|e edR feg vYefe feg R {tP|e edR @ feg UrfR|fnYefe feg feReYYpfR^U feg xq|U @ feg ]PYurYSTUe feg ]O}OfUe feg fofUPU @ feg i}esfe feg \YTQ|bU feg ZeYeQY|bU feg R {tP|e edR feg ]P]e feg UrfROYSQe& A feg ]pURe R Y]OR RzU ]ORO|UzU, ]PYOoORe| \]g Rv__eYe, qQO}oiteRp \_R|U tU& A@ X}} ResRe upiO_aO X]b RzU Y]ORzU RzU ]ORO|UzU, ]PYOoORe| \]g Rv__eYe ZO| _fv}^ XU~ROYPU RzU ]PQzU edRPs ]^QU \U edRPc \]g Rjc ijc& AA feg ResRe upiO_aO X] edRzU RbU qYPsZPU feg R {tP|e edR feg RbU XRRpf^U feg R {tP|e edR feg RhU XfYSQe feg R {tP|e edR[ feg RbU u|PtpZ^U feg R {tP|e edR& AB ]U Y]ORbU X]b RzU ]ORO|UzU, Pc \_R|U Rv__eYOc ]nQOc, qQv}ritp \_R|U tU& AC feg \U RPoRP|c t|eUay_O_aO, ]c ` ]RntOUPc RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec, A feg ]c ` eYTU RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU ]}rUO R tpR|e feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec A \U ]_|U RPc fRyUO_|U { \_R|U Q|Z^}PsU `]}hU feg UrZ|_RjYec UrZSO| feg t^Yrf|_tbU Pd teYrfRe|, XfpaeYRe _PURe| tU ]c ` ]RntOUPc RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& A feg ]c, c ]PYOoORe| \]g ZO|YzU \U ]_| RPc a^YSP|c,

- 117 ]PYOoORe| \]g Rv__eYe, XfpaeYRe _Re| tU ]c ` ]RntOUPc RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec A feg ` eYTU RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU ]}rUO R tpR|e feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec XfpaeYRe ResRe tU \_R|U& A 7eg ResRe tU XfpaeYRe X]b RzU Y]ORzU RzU Y]nURTU \]g Rjc ijc k ie}j feg ` tsc feg ` fYPfnQO|}Pc ` ZOY_ePc, B trie}j feg Zete|}vTU feg fe}eq~R^c feg _eoYe feg X_]p}e& B@ ResRe XfpaeYRe tU X]b ]pURTU RzU Y]ORzU RzU \]g Rjc ijc ]c ` ]RntOUPc edRzU ROaU^fnRTU XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& BA feg ]U, \u U \]|]v_ X] edRzU ROaU^fnRTU edRzU, XfpaeYRPU _Re| X]b ]eURbc _fOoPrc r}SUPr teRSPr QvYteRPc _pffPr ]U _fOsPc, \U ]P|^a[ YiPU \U edR, Oc wQTY qeuy_ORe| feg XfpaeYRPU _Re| Tc _]vYec feg feaeYbU _Re|& BB feg ]U _fOsPc _RYpf|UPU, Oc \U ]v_ X]b RPoRTU UQPU, {_e \U UQPU , XfpaeYRe _Re|, feg edRb _rURY|qy_ORe|& BC feg ]U qYzte, _aORe|, Oc \U \]v}a \] edRb wQTY, XfpaeYRPU _Re| feg ]U ]PRnU, ]SUORe| \U ]eURg XiiOS, XfpaeYRPU _Re|& B feg ]U, \U ]v_ X]b RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU \] edRn, XfpaeYRPU _Re| f}SqeUP| feg fraYn]PQOc feae|YOay_PURe| XfpaeYRe ResRp \_R|U feg XfpaeYRe ResRe tU _PURe| B ]}hU ]^izU QpRTU feg }pffPr feg _rUeiTijc wQeRPc, _Re| feaeYnU ` Ql ]RntOUPc RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU XfpaeYRPc _Re|& B \U Ql \]|]v_ RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU \]g ]U _]vYte _]nY|tPU, _]eYy_ORe|, feaeYbU _Re| B \U Ql \]|Zra[ wQTY \]g ]U _]vYte feg \]|]v_ RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU \] edRn, XfpaeYRnU \_R|U tU& B WU Ql X]PapU RzU fR^UzU { \_R|U tU RPsRP ueiOU, ` ]RntOUPc RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec C feg ` \_aSTU X]b RzU aU^_|teSTU RPoRTU ]}rUO R tpR|e feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec feg ` eYTU X]b aU^_|teSTU edRzU ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& C@ 7eg ]U Y]ORnU, Y]O| \]g Rjc ijc, qQv}rite RPsRP _Re| tU, Pd qYTay_ORe|& CA feg ]c ` ]PYOrntOUPc \]g fP|}Sec feg ]c ` ]PYOrntOUPc \]g Rv__eYe Q| ]eURnc, ]P}r]}^aO ]P_gU \U ]_|U RPc Y]ORPc RPc Y]Pr_|U \]g Rjc ijc, Pd upiO_aO edRn, {R| qQv}rite tU \_R|U& CB feg Pd th qQO}o^RO Rc rZc tzU \U ]_| RPc Y]ORPc RPc Y]Pr_|U \]g Rjc ijc feg Pd t|eUay_O_aO \U RPoRP|c feg Pdf XfpaeYRP| _O_aO \U edRPc CC {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, feg i|e_ay_O_aO feg i|P| _O_aO, {R| i|nc Ot| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, feg Pd t|eUORO Rc rZc tzU \U ]_|U RPc Y]ORPc RPc f|UPrtvUP|c \]g Rjc ijc C {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` XUeieiU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr OxUe| tzU aOnc, feg _O_aO i|P|, {R| i|nc Ot| \i foY|Pc& C 2RPc ` UntPc ]OYg RzU fR^UzU feg RzU ]ORO|UzU feg ]p_^c rZjc Rjc f|UPrtvU^c \U R wQeR| feg ]p_^c rZjc Y]Po_^c \]g Rjc ijc C Q|e_RO}e| XU tv_PU RzU XfeapYRTU feg XU tv_PU RzU feaeYzU feg XU tv_PU RzU TPiPUPoURTU R \_a|ntOUe feg XU tv_PU RzU TPiPUPoURTU R th \_a|ntOUe&

Leu 12:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc *rUy, R|c \U _]OYteR|_a[ feg Rvf Y_OU, feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| ]R ktvYec, feR Rc ktvYec RPs ZTY|_tPs Rjc XuvQYPr edRjc XfpaeYRPc _Re| B feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn ]OY|ROtO RhU _pYfe Rjc XfYPqr_RSec edRPs C feg RY|pfPURe ktvYec feg RYOc feay_ORe| \U eteR| XfeapYR edRjc, ]eURbc iSPr PdZ ORe| feg Oc Rb i|e_RyY|PU Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe|, Tc U ]}^YTaz_|U e ktvYe|

- 118 feapY_OTc edRjc& \U Ql aj}r Rvf, feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Qgc ]R ktvYec feR RhU uOQYPU feg yfPURe ktvYec feg feaO_ay_ORe| \U eteR| XfeapYR edRjc& feg {ReU XUe]}^YTaz_|U e ktvYe| feapY_OTc edRjc \u r \]g arieRYS, ]YP_PS_O| XtUbU \U|eo_|PU tTtPU Oc `}PfeoRTte feg UOP__bU ]OY|_ROYc RYrinUe ]OYg teYRSec \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr ]Ybc RbU OYve, feg ]YP_PS_O| UeUR| frYSPr feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRjc ` OYOc feg feaeY|O edRhU X]b Rjc ]^ijc RPs eteRPc edRjc& PRPc ` UntPc Rjc R|fRPo_^c Y_OU aj}r& \U Ql th OYS_f k ZOgY edRjc Rb feUbU Oc XtUnU, feg }ytORe| QoP RYrinUec QoP UOP__Pc ]OY|_ROYzU, tSeU Oc `}PfeoRTte feg tSeU ]OYg teYRSec, feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRjc ` OYOoc, feg feaeY|_ay_ORe|&

Leu 13:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU A UaY~] \pU R|U| ivU^Re| \U QvYteR| ZYTRbc edRPs Pd}h _^te_Sec R^}erihc feg ivU^Re| \U QvYteR| ZYTRbc edRPs uh }v]Yec, feg XZay_ORe| ]Ybc 8eYTU RbU OYve Ue RzU rzU edRPs RzU OYvTU& B feg ORe| ` OYOc RhU uhU \U QvYteR| RPs ZYTRbc edRPs, feg k aYg \U R[ u[ tOReqp} }Orfy, feg k |c Rjc ujc Re]O|Uh X]b RPs QvYteRPc RPs ZYTRnc, uh }v]Yec \_RSU feg ORe| ` OYOc feg t|eUO edRnU& C \U Ql R^}erihc }Orfh \U R QvYteR| RPs ZYTRnc, feg Re]O|Uh th k |c edRjc X]b RPs QvYteRPc, feg k aYg edRPs Pd tORvqe}OU RYSZe }OrfyU, edRh Qv \_R|U XterYp, feg XuPY|O ` OYOc RhU uhU ]R ktvYec& feg ORe| ` OYOc RhU uhU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt, feg QP k uh tvUO| \UeURSPU edRPs, Pd tORv]O_OU k uh \U R QvYteR|, feg XuPY|O edRbU ` OYOc ]R ktvYec Rb QOoROYPU& feg ORe| edRbU ` OYOc R[ ktvY R[ qQnt Rb QOoROYPU, feg QP XterY k uy, Pd tORv]O_OU k uh \U R QvYteR|, feaeY|O edRbU ` OYOoc _^te_Se ipY \_R|U feg ]}rUptOUPc R tpR|e feaeYbc _Re|& \U Ql tOReqe}Ps_e tORe]v_ k _^te_Se \U R QvYteR| tOR Rb QOU edRbU RbU OYve RPs feaeYS_e| edRnU, feg uay_ORe| Rb QOoROYPU R OYO, feg ORe| edRbU ` OYOc feg QP tORv]O_OU k _^te_Se \U R QvYteR|, feg t|eUO edRbU ` OYOoc }v]Ye \_RSU& 7eg uh }v]Yec \U ivU^Re| \U XUaY~], feg O| ]Ybc RbU OYve @ feg ORe| ` OYOc feg QP Pd}h }Orfh \U R QvYteR|, feg ewR^ tORvqe}OU RYSZe }OrfyU, feg X]b RPs i|Psc Rjc _eYfbc Rjc ~_^c \U R[ Pd}[, @@ }v]Ye ]e}e|PrtvU^ \_RSU, \U R QvYteR| RPs ZYTRnc \_R|U, feg t|eUO edRbU ` OYOc feg XuPY|O edRnU, {R| XfpaeYRnc \_R|U& @A \U Ql \eUaPs_e \eUay_ k }v]Ye \U R QvYteR|, feg fe}o k }v]Ye ]U Rb QvYte Rjc ujc X]b fOue}jc Tc ]PQzU fea {}^U RhU {Ye_|U RPs OYvTc, @B feg ORe| ` OYOc feg QP \fp}rOU k }v]Ye ]U Rb QvYte RPs ZYTRnc, feg feaeY|O edRbU ` OYOc RhU uyU, {R| ]U tORvqe}OU }OrfnU, feaeYnU \_R|U& @C feg U ktvY ua[ \U edR ZYc zU, t|eUay_ORe|, @ feg ORe| ` OYOc RbU ZYzRe RbU i|j, feg t|eUO edRbU ` ZYc ` i|yc, {R| XfpaeYRnc \_R|U }v]Ye \_RSU& @ \U Ql X]PfeRe_R[ ` ZYc ` i|hc feg tOReqp} }Orfy, feg \}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc RbU OYve, @ feg ORe| ` OYOc feg QP tORvqe}OU k uh Oc Rb }OrfnU, feg feaeY|O ` OYOc RhU uyU feaeYnc \_R|U& @ 7eg _Y \U ivU^Re| \U R QvYteR| edRPs }fPc feg i|e_a[, @ feg ivU^Re| \U R Rn] RPs }fPrc Pd}h }Orfh R^}erihc }OrfeSUPr_e ]rYYSPr_e, feg uay_ORe| R OYO, A feg ORe| ` OYOc feg QP k |c Re]O|UPRvYe RPs QvYteRPc, feg k aYg edRjc tORvqe}OU Oc }OrfyU, feg t|eUO edRbU `

- 119 OYOoc }v]Ye \_RSU, \U R }fO| \yUa^_OU& A@ \U Ql Q ` OYOc feg QP Pdf _R|U \U edR aYg }Orfy, feg Re]O|UbU th X]b RPs QvYteRPc RPs ZYTRnc, feg edRh XterYp, XuPY|O edRbU ` OYOc ]R ktvYec& AA \U Ql Q|eZv^Re| \U R QvYteR|, feg t|eUO edRbU ` OYOoc uh }v]Yec \_RSU, \U R }fO| \yUa^_OU& AB \U Ql feR Z~YeU tOSU Rb R^}eoi^te feg th Q|eZv^Re|, Pd}h RPs }fPrc \_RSU, feg feaeY|O edRbU ` OYOoc& AC 7eg _Y \U ivU^Re| \U R QvYteR| edRPs feRpferte ]rYnc, feg ivU^Re| \U R QvYteR| edRPs Rb i|e_alU RPs feRefeoteRPc edipPU R^}erilc }OrfbU ]P]rYYSPU f}OrfPU, A feg ORe| edRbU ` OYOc feg QP tORvqe}OU aYg }Orfh Oc Rb edipPU, feg k |c edRPs Re]O|Uh X]b RPs QvYteRPc, }v]Ye \_RSU, \U R feRefeoteR| \yUa^_OU feg t|eUO edRbU ` OYOoc, uh }v]Yec \_RSU& A \U Ql Q ` OYOc feg QP Pdf _R|U \U R edipPUR| aYg }Orfy, feg Re]O|UbU th X]b RPs QvYteRPc, edRb Ql XterYnU, feg XuPY|O edRbU ` OYOc ]R ktvYec& A feg ORe| edRbU ` OYOc R[ ktvY R[ qQnt \U Ql Q|eZo_O| Q|eZv^Re| \U R QvYteR|, feg t|eUO edRbU ` OYOoc uh }v]Yec \_RSU, \U R }fO| \yUa^_OU& A \U Ql feR Z~YeU tOSU Rb edipPU feg th Q|eZra[ \U R QvYteR|, edRh Ql XterYp, k Pd}h RPs feRefeoteRnc \_R|U, feg feaeY|O edRbU ` OYOoc ` iY ZeYefRhY RPs feRefeoteRnc \_R|U& A 7eg XUQYg feg irUe|fg \U ivU^Re| \U edRPc uh }v]Yec \U R[ fOue}[ \U R ]~iTU|, B feg ORe| ` OYOc RhU uhU feg QP k |c edRjc \ifP|}PRvYe RPs QvYteRPc, \U edR[ Ql aYg eUaSPr_e }O]Ry, feg t|eUO edRbU ` OYOoc aYes_tp \_R|U, }v]Ye Rjc fOue}jc }v]Ye RPs ]~iTUnc \_R|U& B@ feg \U Q ` OYOc RhU uhU RPs aYeo_teRPc feg QP PdZ k |c \ifP|}PRvYe RPs QvYteRPc, feg aYg eUaSPr_e Pdf _R|U \U edR[, feg XuPY|O ` OYOc RhU uhU RPs aYeo_teRPc ]R ktvYec& BA feg ORe| ` OYOc RhU uhU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt, feg QP Pd Q|OZoa^ Rb aYes_te, feg aYg eUaSPr_e Pdf _R|U \U edR[, feg k |c RPs aYeo_teRPc Pdf _R|U fPS}^ X]b RPs QvYteRPc, BB feg rY^ay_ORe| Rb QvYte, Rb Ql aYes_te Pd rY^ay_ORe|, feg XuPY|O ` OYOc Rb aYes_te ]R ktvYec Rb QOoROYPU& BC feg ORe| ` OYOc Rb aYes_te R[ ktvY R[ qQnt, feg QP Pd Q|OZoa^ Rb aYes_te \U R QvYteR| tOR Rb rY^ajUe| edRnU, feg k |c RPs aYeo_teRPc Pdf _R|U fPS}^ X]b RPs QvYteRPc, feg feaeY|O edRbU ` OYOoc, feg ]}rUptOUPc R tpR|e feaeYbc _Re|& B \U Ql Q|eZo_O| Q|eZv^Re| Rb aYes_te \U R QvYteR| tOR Rb feaeY|_ajUe| edRnU, B feg ORe| ` OYOc feg QP Q|efvZrRe| Rb aYes_te \U R QvYteR|, Pdf \]|_fvORe| ` OYOc ]OYg Rjc RY|Zbc Rjc eUajc, {R| XfpaeYRnc \_R|U& B \U Ql \U~]|PU tOSU Rb aYes_te \]g Z~Yec feg aYg tv}e|Ue XUeROS} \U edR, iSefOU Rb aYes_te feaeYnc \_R|U, feg feaeY|O edRbU ` OYOoc& B 7eg XUQYg irUe|fg \U ivU^Re| \U QvYteR| Rjc _eYfbc edRPs edip_teRe edipPURe }OrfeaSPURe, B feg ORe| ` OYOc feg QP \U QvYteR| Rjc _eYfbc edRPs edip_teRe edipPURe }OrfeaSPURe, X}unc \_R|U, feaeYnc \_R|U \eUaO \U R QvYteR| Rjc _eYfbc edRPs, feaeYnc \_R|U& C WU Qv R|U| teQy_ k fOue}h edRPs, ue}efYnc \_R|U, feaeYnc \_R|U C@ \U Ql feR ]Yn_T]PU teQy_ k fOue}h edRPs, XUeup}eURnc \_R|U, feaeYnc \_R|U& CA \U Ql ivU^Re| \U R ue}efY~teR| edRPs \U R XUeue}eUR~teR| edRPs uh }Orfh ]rYYSPr_e, }v]Ye \_RgU \U R ue}efY~teR| edRPs \U R XUeue}eUR~teR| edRPs, CB feg ORe| edRbU ` OYOc feg QP k |c Rjc ujc }Orfh ]rYYSPr_e \U R ue}efY~teR| edRPs \U R XUeue}eUR~teR| edRPs c OxQPc }v]Yec \U QvYteR| Rjc _eYfbc edRPs, CC UaYT]Pc }O]Ync \_R|U t|pU_O| t|eUO edRbU ` OYOoc, \U R[ fOue}[

- 120 edRPs k uh edRPs& C 7eg ` }O]Ync, \U \_R|U k uy, R tpR|e edRPs _RT ]eYe}O}rtvUe feg k fOue}h edRPs XfeRefp}r]RPc, feg ]OYg Rb _Rnte edRPs ]OY|qe}v_aT feg XfpaeYRPc fOf}y_ORe| C ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, {_ec U \] edRPs k uy, XfpaeYRPc U XfpaeYRPc _Re| fOZTY|_tvUPc feay_ORe|, T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc _Re| edRPs k Q|eRY|qy& C 7eg teRS \U ivU^Re| \U edR uh }v]Yec, \U teRS \YO \U teRS _R|]]rSU, C \U _RytPU| \U fYnf \U RPc }|UPc \U RPc \YOPc \U QvYteR| \U ]eURg \Yie_St QvYteR|, C feg ivU^Re| k uh Z}TYSPr_e ]rYYSPr_e \U R QvYteR| \U R teRS \U R _RytPU| \U R[ fYnf \U ]eURg _fOoO| \Yie_St QvYteRPc, uh }v]Yec \_RSU, feg QOSO| R OYO& feg ORe| ` OYOc RhU uyU, feg XuPY|O ` OYOc RhU uhU ]R ktvYec& @ feg ORe| ` OYOc RhU uhU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt \U Ql Q|eZv^Re| k uh \U R teRS \U R _RytPU| \U R[ fYnf \U R QvYteR| feR ]pURe, {_e U ]P|^a[ QvYteRe \U R[ \Yie_S, }v]Ye ttPUnc \_R|U k uy, XfpaeYRnc \_R|U& A feRefeo_O| Rb tpR|PU RbU _RytPUe RhU fYnf^U \U RPc \YOPc \U RPc }|UPc \U ]eURg _fOoO| QOYteRSU, \U \U \U edR k uy, {R| }v]Ye ttPUnc \_R|U, \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe|& B \U Ql Q ` OYOc feg th Q|eZv^Re| k uh \U R teRS \U R _RytPU| \U R[ fYnf \U ]eURg _fOoO| QOYteRSU, C feg _rURpO| ` OYOoc, feg ]}rUO \u P \U \] edRPs k uy, feg XuPY|O ` OYOc RhU uhU ]R ktvYec Rb QOoROYPU feg ORe| ` OYOc tOR Rb ]}rajUe| edRb RhU uyU, feg QO th tORvqe}OU RhU |U k uy, feg k uh Pd Q|eZORe|, XfpaeYRnU \_R|U, \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe| \_RyY|_Re| \U R teRS \U R _RytPU| \U R[ fYnf& feg \U Q ` OYOc feg XterY k uh tOR Rb ]}rajUe| edRn, X]PYYyO| edRb X]b RPs teRSPr X]b RPs QvYteRPc X]b RPs _RytPUPc X]b Rjc fYnf^c& \U Ql ua[ R| \U R teRS \U R _RytPU| \U R[ fYnf \U ]eURg _fOoO| QOYteRSU, }v]Ye \eUaPs_p \_R|U \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe| \U \_RgU k uy& feg Rb tpR|PU ` _RytTU k fYnf^ ]U _fOsPc QOYtpR|UPU, ]}ray_ORe| feg X]P_Ry_ORe| X] edRPs k uy, feg ]}ray_ORe| Rb QOoROYPU feg feaeYbU _Re|& PRPc ` UntPc ujc }v]Yec teRSPr \YOPs _R|]]rSUPr _RytPUPc fYnf^c ]eURbc _fOoPrc QOYteRSUPr Oc Rb feaeYS_e| edRb t|Ue| edRn&

Leu 14:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 2RPc ` UntPc RPs }O]YPs, U ktvY feaeY|_a[ feg ]YP_eZay_ORe| ]Ybc RbU OYve, B feg \O}Oo_ORe| ` OYOc T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg ORe| ` OYOc feg QP Re| k uh Rjc }v]Yec X]b RPs }O]YPs, C feg ]YP_RpO| ` OYOc feg }ytPURe| R fOfeaeY|_tvU QoP YUSa|e zURe feaeY feg o}PU fvQY|UPU feg fOf}T_tvUPU fnff|UPU feg w__T]PU feg ]YP_RpO| ` OYOc feg _upPr_|U Rb YUSa|PU Rb U Oc XiiOPU _RYpf|UPU \u wQeR| zUR| feg Rb YUSa|PU Rb zU }ytORe| edRb feg Rb o}PU Rb fvQY|UPU feg Rb f}T_RbU fnff|UPU feg RbU w__T]PU feg qpO| edR feg Rb YUSa|PU Rb zU Oc Rb ete RPs YU|aSPr RPs _ueivURPc \u wQeR| zUR| feg ]OY|YYeUO \]g RbU feaeY|_avURe X]b Rjc }v]Yec ]Rpf|c, feg feaeYbc _Re| feg \e]P_RO}O Rb YUSa|PU Rb zU Oc Rb ]OQSPU& feg ]}rUO ` feaeY|_aOgc R tpR|e edRPs feg rY^ay_ORe| edRPs ]_eU RhU RYSZe feg }Po_ORe| \U wQeR| feg feaeYbc _Re| feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU feg Q|eRYSO| T RPs PfPr edRPs ]R ktvYec& feg _Re| R[ ktvY R[ qQnt rY^ay_ORe| ]_eU RhU RYSZe edRPs, RhU

- 121 fOue}hU edRPs feg RbU ]~iTUe feg Rc uYoec feg ]_eU RhU RYSZe edRPs rY^ay_ORe| feg ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| feg feaeYbc _Re|& @ feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn }ytORe| QoP XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Xt~tPrc feg ]YnqeRPU \U|eo_|PU tTtPU feg RYSe QvfeRe _Ot|Qp}OTc Oc ar_SeU ]OurYetvU^c \U \}eS feg fPRo}^U \}eSPr tSeU, @@ feg _Ry_O| ` OYOc ` feaeYSTU RbU UaYT]PU RbU feaeY|ntOUPU feg ResRe UeUR| frYSPr \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& @A feg }ytORe| ` OYOc RbU XtUbU RbU Ue feg ]YP_pO| edRbU Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec feg RhU fPRo}^U RPs \}eSPr feg XuPY|O edRb XunY|_te UeUR| frYSPr @B feg _upPr_|U RbU XtUbU \U Rn], P _upPr_|U R `}PferR~teRe feg R ]OYg teYRSec, \U Rn] iS _R|U iY Rb ]OYg teYRSec _]OY Rb Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec, _R|U R OYO, i|e iSTU \_RSU& @C feg }ytORe| ` OYOc X]b RPs eteRPc RPs Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec, feg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc \]g RbU }PqbU RPs Rbc RPs feaeY|PtvUPr RPs QO|Ps feg \]g Rb fYPU Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc QO|c feg \]g Rb fYPU RPs ]PQbc RPs QO|Ps& @ feg }eqU ` OYOc X]b Rjc fPRo}^c RPs \}eSPr \]|ZOO \]g RhU ZOYe RPs OYvTc RhU XY|_ROYU @ feg qpO| RbU QpfRr}PU RbU QO|bU X]b RPs \}eSPr RPs URPc \]g Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc XY|_ROYc feg eUO ]Rpf|c R QefRo} UeUR| frYSPr @ Rb Ql feRe}O|ualU }e|PU Rb U \U R[ ZO|Yg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc \]g RbU }PqbU RPs Rbc RPs feaeY|PtvUPr RPs QO|Ps feg \]g Rb fYPU Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc QO|c feg \]g Rb fYPU RPs ]PQbc RPs QO|Ps \]g RbU Rn]PU RPs eteRPc RPs Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec @ Rb Ql feRe}O|ualU }e|PU Rb \]g Rjc ZO|Ybc RPs OYvTc \]|ay_O| ` OYOc \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs feaeY|_avURPc, feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc UeUR| frYSPr& @ feg ]P|y_O| ` OYOc Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, feg \|}p_ORe| ` OYOc ]OYg RPs XfeapYRPr RPs feaeY|PtvUPr X]b Rjc teYRSec edRPs feg tOR RPsRP _upO| ` OYOc Rb `}PfeoRTte& A feg XUPS_O| ` OYOc Rb `}PfeoRTte feg RhU ar_SeU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU UeUR| frYSPr feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOoc, feg feaeY|_ay_ORe|& A@ WU Ql ]vU^Re| feg k ZOgY edRPs th OYS_f, }ytORe| XtUbU Ue Oc \]}^ttv}^_OU Oc XueSYOte _RO \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg edRPs feg QvfeRPU _Ot|Qp}OTc ]OurYetvU^c \U \}eS Oc ar_SeU feg fPRo}^U \}eSPr tSeU AA feg QoP RYrinUec QoP UOP__Pc ]OY|_ROYzU, {_e OYOU k ZOgY edRPs, feg _Re| k tSe ]OYg teYRSec feg k tSe Oc `}PfeoRTte AB feg ]YP_PS_O| edR R[ ktvY R[ iQn Oc Rb feaeYS_e| edRbU ]Ybc RbU OYve \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr UeUR| frYSPr& AC feg }eqU ` OYOc RbU XtUbU Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec feg RhU fPRo}^U RPs \}eSPr \]|ay_O| edR \]SaOte UeUR| frYSPr& A feg _upO| RbU XtUbU Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec feg }ytORe| ` OYOc X]b RPs eteRPc RPs Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec feg \]|ay_O| \]g RbU }PqbU RPs Rbc RPs feaeY|PtvUPr RPs QO|Ps feg \]g Rb fYPU Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc QO|c feg \]g Rb fYPU RPs ]PQbc RPs QO|Ps& A feg X]b RPs \}eSPr \]|ZOO ` OYOc \]g RhU ZOYe RPs OYvTc RhU XY|_ROYpU, A feg eUO ` OYOc R QefRo} R QO| X]b RPs \}eSPr RPs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs R[ XY|_ROY ]Rpf|c UeUR| frYSPr A feg \]|ay_O| ` OYOc X]b RPs \}eSPr RPs \]g Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs \]g RbU }PqbU RPs Rbc RPs feaeY|PtvUPr RPs QO|Ps feg \]g Rb fYPU Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs Rjc QO|c feg \]g Rb fYPU RPs ]PQbc edRPs RPs QO|Ps \]g RbU Rn]PU RPs eteRPc RPs Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec A Rb Ql feRe}O|ualU X]b RPs \}eSPr Rb U \]g Rjc ZO|Ybc RPs OYvTc \]|ay_O| \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs feaeY|_avURPc, feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc UeUR| frYSPr& B feg ]P|y_O| tSeU RzU RYrinUTU X]b RzU UOP__zU RzU ]OY|_ROYzU, feanR| OYOU edRPs k ZOSY, B@ RhU tSeU ]OYg teYRSec feg RhU tSeU Oc

- 122 `}PfeoRTte _U R[ ar_S, feg \|}p_ORe| ` OYOc ]OYg RPs feaeY|PtvUPr UeUR| frYSPr& BA PRPc ` UntPc, \U \_R|U k uh Rjc }v]Yec feg RPs th OYS_fPURPc R[ ZO|Yg Oc RbU feaeY|_tbU edRPs& BB 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU BC c U O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU RzU JeUeUeSTU, U \i QSQTt| tU \U fRy_O|, feg Q~_T uhU }v]Yec \U Rec PfSe|c Rjc ijc Rjc \ifRyRPr tU, B feg O| RSUPc edRPs k PfSe feg XUeiiO}O R OYO }viTU _]OY uh ~YeReS tPr \U R[ PfS& B feg ]YP_RpO| ` OYOc X]P_fOrp_e| RhU PfSeU ]Yb RPs O_O}anURe QOU RbU OYve RhU uhU feg Pd th XfpaeYRe ivU^Re| {_e \U \U R[ PfS, feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ORe| ` OYOc feReteaOU RhU PfSeU& B feg ORe| RhU uhU \U RPc RPSZP|c Rjc PfSec, fP|}pQec Z}TY|Po_ec ]rYY|Po_ec, feg k |c edRzU Re]O|UPRvYe RzU RPSZTU, B feg \O}aU ` OYOc \f Rjc PfSec \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc PfSec feg XuPY|O ` OYOc RhU PfSeU ]R ktvYec& B feg \]eUyO| ` OYOc R[ ktvY R[ qQnt feg ORe| RhU PfSeU feg QP Pd Q|OZoa^ k uh \U RPc RPSZP|c Rjc PfSec, C feg ]YP_RpO| ` OYOc feg \O}Ps_|U RPc }SaPrc, \U Pc \_R|U k uy, feg \fqe}Ps_|U edRPc T Rjc ]n}OTc Oc Rn]PU XfpaeYRPU& C@ feg X]Po_Pr_|U RhU PfSeU _TaOU fof} feg \fZOPs_|U RbU ZPsU T Rjc ]n}OTc Oc Rn]PU XfpaeYRPU& CA feg }ytPURe| }SaPrc X]Or_tvUPrc RvYPrc feg XUR|ay_Pr_|U XURg RzU }SaTU feg ZPsU ROYPU }ytPURe| feg \e}OSPr_|U RhU PfSeU& CB \U Ql \]v}a ]p}|U uh feg XUeROS} \U R[ PfS tOR Rb \O}OU RPc }SaPrc feg tOR Rb X]Pr_ajUe| RhU PfSeU feg tOR Rb \e}O|uajUe|, CC feg O_O}Oo_ORe| ` OYOc feg ORe| O Q|efvZrRe| k uh \U R[ PfS, }v]Ye ttPUnc \_R|U \U R[ PfS, XfpaeYRnc \_R|U& C feg feaO}Ps_|U RhU PfSeU feg R o}e edRjc feg RPc }SaPrc edRjc feg ]pURe RbU ZPsU \PS_Pr_|U T Rjc ]n}OTc Oc Rn]PU XfpaeYRPU& C feg ` O_]PYOrntOUPc Oc RhU PfSeU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c XuTY|_tvU^ \_RSU, XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec C feg ` fP|t~tOUPc \U R[ PfS ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec feg ` _aTU \U R[ PfS ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& C \U Ql ]eYeiOUntOUPc O_v}a ` OYOc feg Q feg QP Q|eZo_O| Pd Q|eZORe| k uh \U R[ PfS tOR Rb \e}O|uajUe| RhU PfSeU, feg feaeY|O ` OYOc RhU PfSeU, {R| pa^ k uy& C feg }ytORe| XueiUS_e| RhU PfSeU QoP YUSa|e zURe feaeY feg o}PU fvQY|UPU feg fOf}T_tvUPU fnff|UPU feg w__T]PU feg _upO| Rb YUSa|PU Rb U Oc _fOsPc _RYpf|UPU \u wQeR| zUR| @ feg }ytORe| Rb o}PU Rb fvQY|UPU feg Rb fOf}T_tvUPU fnff|UPU feg RbU w__T]PU feg Rb YUSa|PU Rb zU feg qpO| edRb Oc Rb ete RPs YU|aSPr RPs \_ueitvUPr \u wQeR| zUR| feg ]OY|YYeUO \U edRPc \]g RhU PfSeU ]Rpf|c A feg XueiU|O RhU PfSeU \U R eteR| RPs YU|aSPr feg \U R wQeR| R zUR| feg \U R YU|aS R zUR| feg \U R o} R fOQYSU feg \U R __~] feg \U R fOf}T_tvU fPffSU B feg \e]P_RO}O Rb YUSa|PU Rb zU T Rjc ]n}OTc Oc Rb ]OQSPU feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg Rjc PfSec, feg feaeY _Re|& C 2RPc ` UntPc feR ]_eU uhU }v]Yec feg aYeo_teRPc feg Rjc }v]Yec teRSPr feg PfSec feg Pd}jc feg _^te_Sec feg RPs edipPURPc feg RPs \^iy_e_ae| ktvY XfpaeYRPU feg ktvY feaeY|_ay_ORe| PRPc ` UntPc Rjc }v]Yec&

Leu 15:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc edRPc UQYg XUQYS, \U ivU^Re| o_|c \f RPs _~teRPc edRPs, k o_|c edRPs XfpaeYRnc \_R|U& B feg PRPc ` UntPc

- 123 Rjc XfeaeY_Sec edRPs vTU inUPU \f _~teRPc edRPs \f Rjc o_OTc, c _rUv_R^fOU Rb _zte edRPs Q| Rjc o_OTc, ewR^ k XfeaeY_Se edRPs \U edR ]_e| e ktvYe| o_OTc _~teRPc edRPs, _rUv_R^fOU Rb _zte edRPs Q| Rjc o_OTc, XfeaeY_Se edRPs \_R|U& C ]_e fPSR^, \u \U fP|t^a[ \] edRjc ` iPUPYYryc, XfpaeYRnc \_R|U, feg ]U _fOsPc, \u \U feaS_ \] edRb ` iPUPYYryc, XfpaeYRPU _Re|& feg UaYT]Pc, c U ^Re| Rjc fPSR^c edRPs, ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec feg ` feaytOUPc \]g RPs _fOoPrc, \u \U feaS_ ` iPUPYYryc, ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec feg ` ]RntOUPc RPs ZYTRbc RPs iPUPYYrPsc ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& \U Ql ]YP__|O}S_ ` iPUPYYrhc \]g RbU feaeYnU, ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& feg ]U \]S_eite UPr, \u U \]|q[ \] edRb ` iPUPYYryc, XfpaeYRPU _Re| Tc _]vYec& @ feg ]c ` ]RntOUPc {_e \U ]PfpRT edRPs, XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec feg ` eYTU edR ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& @@ feg {_TU \U ^Re| ` iPUPYYrhc feg Rc ZOYec Pd UvU|]Re|, ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& @A feg _fOsPc _RYpf|UPU, P U ^Re| ` iPUPYYryc, _rURY|qy_ORe| feg _fOsPc o}|UPU U|uy_ORe| wQeR| feg feaeYbU _Re|& @B \U Ql feaeY|_a[ ` iPUPYYrhc \f Rjc o_OTc edRPs, feg \eY|aty_ORe| edR ]R ktvYec Oc RbU feaeY|_tbU feg ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte wQeR| feg feaeYbc _Re|& @C feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn }ytORe| erR QoP RYrinUec QoP UOP__Pc ]OY|_ROYzU feg P_O| edR UeUR| frYSPr \]g Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg Q~_O| edR R OYO @ feg ]P|y_O| edR ` OYOoc, tSeU ]OYg teYRSec feg tSeU Oc `}PfeoRTte, feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc UeUR| frYSPr X]b Rjc o_OTc edRPs& @ 7eg UaYT]Pc, \U \v}a \ edRPs fPSR^ _]vYteRPc, feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| ]U Rb _zte edRPs feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec @ feg ]U tpR|PU feg ]U QvYte, \u \U \] edRb fPSR^ _]vYteRPc, feg ]}ray_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPU _Re| Tc _]vYec& @ feg irUy, \U fP|t^a[ XUhY tOR edRjc fPSR^U _]vYteRPc, feg }Po_PURe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRP| _PURe| Tc _]vYec& @ 7eg irUy, R|c \U vPr_e eteR|, _Re| k o_|c edRjc \U R _~teR| edRjc, ]R ktvYec _Re| \U R[ XuvQY edRjc ]c ` ]RntOUPc edRjc XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec, A feg ]U, \u U fP|Rp^Re| \] edRb \U R[ XuvQY edRjc, XfpaeYRPU _Re|, feg ]U, \u U \]|feaS_ \] edRn, XfpaeYRPU _Re|& A@ feg ]c, c \U ^Re| Rjc fPSR^c edRjc, ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& AA feg ]c ` ]RntOUPc ]eURbc _fOoPrc, P \U feaS_ \] edRn, ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& AB \U Ql \U R[ fPSR edRjc P_^c \]g RPs _fOoPrc, P \U feaS_ \] edR, \U R ]RO_ae| edRbU edRjc, XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& AC \U Ql fPSR R|c fP|t^a[ tOR edRjc feg ivU^Re| k XfeaeY_Se edRjc \] edR, feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| ]R ktvYec, feg ]_e fPSR^, \u U fP|t^a[ \] edRjc, XfpaeYRPc _Re|& A 7eg irUy, \U v o_O| eteRPc ktvYec ]}OSPrc Pdf \U fe|Y Rjc XuvQYPr edRjc, \U feg v tOR RhU uOQYPU edRjc, ]_e| e ktvYe| o_OTc XfeaeY_Sec edRjc feap]OY e ktvYe| Rjc XuvQYPr, XfpaeYRPc _Re|& A feg ]_eU fPSR^U, \u U U fP|t^a[ \] edRjc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc o_OTc, feR RhU fPSR^U Rjc XuvQYPr _Re| edR[, feg ]U _fOsPc, \u \U feaS_ \]

- 124 edRn, XfpaeYRPU _Re| feR RhU XfeaeY_SeU Rjc XuvQYPr& A ]c ` ]RntOUPc edRjc XfpaeYRPc _Re| feg ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& A \U Ql feaeY|_a[ X]b Rjc o_OTc, feg \eY|aty_ORe| edR[ ]R ktvYec feg tOR ResRe feaeY|_ay_ORe|& A feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn }ytORe| edR[ QoP RYrinUec QoP UOP__Pc ]OY|_ROYzU feg P_O| edR ]Ybc RbU OYve \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, B feg ]P|y_O| ` OYOc RhU tSeU ]OYg teYRSec feg RhU tSeU Oc `}PfeoRTte, feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRjc ` OYOc UeUR| frYSPr X]b o_OTc XfeaeY_Sec edRjc& B@ 7eg Od}eqOc ]P|y_ORO RPc rPc ._Ye^} X]b RzU XfeaeY_|zU edRzU, feg Pdf X]PaeUPsURe| Q| RhU XfeaeY_SeU edRzU \U R t|eSUO|U edRPc RhU _f^UyU tPr RhU \U edRPc& BA PRPc ` UntPc RPs iPUPYYrPsc feg \pU R|U| \v}a \ edRPs fPSR^ _]vYteRPc _RO t|eUajUe| \U edR[ BB feg R[ etPYYPPo_ \U R[ XuvQY edRjc feg ` iPUPYYrhc \U R[ o_O| edRPs, R Y_OU| R[ a^}OS, feg R XUQYS, c U fP|t^a[ tOR X]Pfea^tvU^c&

Leu 16:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU tOR Rb RO}OrRj_e| RPc QoP rPc 8eYTU \U R ]YP_piO|U edRPc ]sY X}}nRY|PU UeUR| frYSPr feg \RO}OoR^_eU A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 4p}^_PU ]Ybc 8eYTU RbU XQO}unU _Pr feg th O_]PYOrv_aT ]_eU YeU Oc Rb i|PU \_~ROYPU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc Oc ]Yn_T]PU RPs }e_R^YSPr, { \_R|U \]g Rjc f|qTRPs RPs teYRrYSPr, feg Pdf X]PaeUORe| \U iY UOuv} uay_Pte| \]g RPs }e_R^YSPr& B PwRTc O_O}Oo_ORe| 8eYTU Oc Rb i|PU \U tn_Z \f qPzU ]OYg teYRSec feg fY|bU Oc `}PfeoRTte C feg Z|RzUe }|UPsU ki|e_tvUPU \UQo_ORe|, feg ]OY|_fO}lc }|UPsU _Re| \]g RPs ZYTRbc edRPs, feg ~U }|U[ ~_ORe| feg fSQeY|U }|UjU ]OY|ay_ORe| tpR|e i|p \_R|U, feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| ]U Rb _zte edRPs feg \UQo_ORe| edRp& feg ]eY Rjc _rUeiTijc RzU rzU ._Ye^} }ytORe| QoP Z|tpYPrc \ eizU ]OYg teYRSec feg fY|bU Ue Oc `}PfeoRTte& feg ]YP_pO| 8eYTU RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs feg RPs PfPr edRPs& feg }ytORe| RPc QoP Z|tpYPrc feg _Ry_O| edRPc UeUR| frYSPr ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg \]|ay_O| 8eYTU \]g RPc QoP Z|tpYPrc f}jYPU Ue R frYS feg f}jYPU Ue R X]P]Pt]eS& feg ]YP_pO| 8eYTU RbU ZSteYPU, \u U \]j}aOU \] edRbU ` f}jYPc R frYS, feg ]YP_PS_O| ]OYg teYRSec @ feg RbU ZSteYPU, \u U \]j}aOU \] edRbU ` f}jYPc RPs X]P]Pt]eSPr, _Ry_O| edRbU zURe UeUR| frYSPr RPs \|}p_e_ae| \] edRPs _RO X]P_RO}e| edRbU Oc RhU X]P]Pt]yU Xuy_O| edRbU Oc RhU Y^tPU& @@ feg ]YP_pO| 8eYTU RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec RbU edRPs feg RPs PfPr edRPs tnUPU feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs feg RPs PfPr edRPs feg _upO| RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec RbU edRPs& @A feg }ytORe| Rb ]rYOPU ]}jYOc XUaYpfTU ]rYbc X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPs X]vUeUR| frYSPr feg ]}y_O| Rc ZOYec art|pteRPc _rUav_OTc }O]Rjc feg O_PS_O| \_~ROYPU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc @B feg \]|ay_O| Rb artSete \]g Rb ]sY UeUR| frYSPr feg fe}oO| k XRtgc RPs art|pteRPc Rb }e_RyY|PU Rb \]g RzU teYRrYSTU, feg Pdf X]PaeUORe|& @C feg }ytORe| X]b RPs eteRPc RPs tn_ZPr feg eUO R QefRo} \]g Rb }e_RyY|PU feR XUeRP}pc feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs }e_R^YSPr eUO ]Rpf|c X]b RPs eteRPc R QefRo}& @ feg _upO| RbU ZSteYPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec RbU ]OYg RPs }ePs UeUR| frYSPr feg O_PS_O| X]b RPs eteRPc edRPs \_~ROYPU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc feg ]P|y_O| Rb ete edRPs U RYn]PU \]PS^_OU Rb ete

- 125 RPs tn_ZPr, feg eUO Rb ete edRPs \]g Rb }e_RyY|PU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs }e_R^YSPr @ feg \|}p_ORe| Rb i|PU X]b RzU XfeaeY_|zU RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg X]b RzU XQ|f^tpRTU edRzU ]OYg ]e_zU RzU teYR|zU edRzU feg PwRT ]P|y_O| R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr R[ \fR|_tvU \U edRPc \U tv_ Rjc XfeaeY_Sec edRzU& @ feg ]c UaYT]Pc Pdf _Re| \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr O_]PYOrPtvUPr edRPs \|}p_e_ae| \U R iS, Tc U \v}a feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs feg RPs PfPr edRPs feg ]OYg ]p_^c _rUeiTijc rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg \O}Oo_ORe| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb U X]vUeUR| frYSPr feg \|}p_ORe| \] edRPs feg }ytORe| X]b RPs eteRPc RPs tn_ZPr feg X]b RPs eteRPc RPs Z|tpYPr feg \]|ay_O| \]g R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr fof} @ feg eUO \] edRPs X]b RPs eteRPc R QefRo} ]Rpf|c feg feaeY|O edRb feg i|p_O| edRb X]b RzU XfeaeY_|zU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& A feg _rURO}v_O| \|}e_fntOUPc Rb i|PU feg RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, feg ]OYg RzU OYvTU feaeY|O feg ]YP_pO| RbU ZSteYPU RbU zURe& A@ feg \]|ay_O| 8eYTU Rc ZOYec edRPs \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs Z|tpYPr RPs zURPc feg \eiPYOo_O| \] edRPs ]p_ec Rc XUPtSec RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg ]p_ec Rc XQ|fSec edRzU feg ]p_ec Rc teYRSec edRzU feg \]|ay_O| edRc \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs Z|tpYPr RPs zURPc feg \e]P_RO}O \U ZO|Yg XUaY~]Pr RPStPr Oc RhU Y^tPU AA feg }ytORe| ` ZSteYPc \u erR Rc XQ|fSec edRzU Oc ijU qeRPU, feg \e]P_RO}O RbU ZSteYPU Oc RhU Y^tPU& AB feg O_O}Oo_ORe| 8eYTU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg \fQo_ORe| RhU _RP}hU RhU }|UjU, U \UOQOQofO| O_]PYOrPtvUPr edRPs Oc Rb i|PU, feg X]Pay_O| edRhU \fO& AC feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| \U Rn] iS feg \UQo_ORe| RhU _RP}hU edRPs feg \O}aU ]P|y_O| Rb `}PfpY]Tte edRPs feg Rb `}PfpY]Tte RPs }ePs feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs feg ]OYg RPs PfPr edRPs feg ]OYg RPs }ePs c ]OYg RzU OYvTU& A feg Rb _RveY Rb ]OYg RzU teYR|zU XUPS_O| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& A feg ` \e]P_Rv}}TU RbU ZSteYPU RbU Q|O_Re}tvUPU Oc uO_|U ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& A feg RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec feg RbU ZSteYPU RbU ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, U Rb ete O_^UvZa^ \|}p_e_ae| \U R iS, \PS_Pr_|U edR T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg feRefeo_Pr_|U edR \U ]rYS, feg R QvYteRe edRzU feg R fYve edRzU feg RhU fn]YPU edRzU A ` Ql feRefeSTU edR ]}rUO R tpR|e feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& A 7eg _Re| RPsRP tU Unt|tPU e~U|PU \U R t^Ug R qQnt QOfpR RPs t^Ubc Re]O|U~_eRO Rc rZc tzU feg ]U YiPU Pd ]P|y_ORO, ` edRnZaTU feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc ` ]YP_fOStOUPc \U tU& B \U iY R[ ktvY ReoR \|}p_ORe| ]OYg tzU feaeYS_e| tc X]b ]e_zU RzU teYR|zU tzU UeUR| frYSPr, feg feaeY|_ay_O_aO& B@ _pqqeRe _eqqpRTU XUp]er_|c ewR^ _Re| tU, feg Re]O|U~_ORO Rc rZc tzU, Unt|tPU e~U|PU& BA \|}p_ORe| ` OYOoc, U U ZYS_T_|U edRbU feg U U RO}O|~_Pr_|U Rc ZOYec edRPs OYeROoO|U tOR RbU ]eRvYe edRPs, feg \UQo_ORe| RhU _RP}hU RhU }|UjU, _RP}hU iSeU, BB feg \|}p_ORe| Rb i|PU RPs iSPr feg RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \|}p_ORe| feg ]OYg RzU OYvTU feg ]OYg ]p_^c _rUeiTijc \|}p_ORe|& BC feg _Re| RPsRP tU Unt|tPU e~U|PU \|}p_fO_ae| ]OYg RzU rzU ._Ye^} X]b ]e_zU RzU teYR|zU edRzU ]e RPs \U|erRPs ]P|^ay_ORe|, feap]OY _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

- 126

Leu 17:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU ]Ybc 8eYTU feg ]Ybc RPc rPc edRPs feg ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6PsRP Rb jte, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc }viTU B UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc RzU rzU ._Ye^} RzU ]YP_^}oRTU RzU ]YP_fO|tvUTU \U tU, c U _up tn_ZPU ]YnqeRPU exie \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ feg c U _up T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc C feg \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr th \Uvif _RO ]P|j_e| edRb Oc `}PfeoRTte _TRyY|PU frYS QOfRbU Oc _thU OdTQSec, feg c U _up T feg \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr th \Uvif edRb _RO th ]YP_OUvife| QzYPU frYS X]vUeUR| Rjc _f^Ujc frYSPr, feg }Pi|_ay_ORe| R XUaY~] \fOSU ete ete \vZOOU, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f RPs }ePs edRjc {]Tc XUeuvYT_|U P rPg ._Ye^} Rc ar_Sec edRzU, {_ec U edRPg _upPr_|U \U RPc ]OQSP|c, feg P_Pr_|U R frYS \]g Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr ]Ybc RbU OYve feg ao_Pr_|U ar_SeU _TR^YSPr R frYS edRp feg ]YP_ZOO ` OYOc Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU fof} X]vUeUR| frYSPr ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg XUPS_O| Rb _RveY Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS feg Pd ao_Pr_|U R| Rc ar_Sec edRzU RPc teReSP|c, Pc edRPg \f]PYUOoPr_|U ]S_T edRzU Unt|tPU e~U|PU _Re| tU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU& 7eg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg X]b RzU rzU RzU ]YP_^}oRTU RzU ]YP_fO|tvUTU \U tU, c U ]P|y_ `}PfeoRTte ar_SeU feg \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr th \Uvif ]P|j_e| edRb R frYS, \P}OaYOray_ORe| ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc \f RPs }ePs edRPs& @ 7eg UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc RzU rzU ._Ye^} RzU ]YP_^}oRTU RzU ]YP_fO|tvUTU \U tU, c U upi ]U ete, feg \]|_Ry_T Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU rZhU RhU _aPr_eU Rb ete feg X]P}z edRhU \f RPs }ePs edRjc& @@ k iY rZh ]p_^c _eYfbc ete edRPs \_R|U, feg \i QvQTfe edRb tU \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \|}p_fO_ae| ]OYg RzU rZzU tzU Rb iY ete edRPs XURg Rjc rZjc \|}p_ORe|& @A Q| RPsRP OY^fe RPc rPc ._Ye^} D_e rZh \ tzU Pd upiORe| ete, feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc ` ]YP_fOStOUPc \U tU Pd upiORe| ete& @B feg UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg RzU ]YP_^}oRTU RzU ]YP_fO|tvUTU \U tU, c U a^YOo_ ayYOrte a^YSPU ]ORO|UnU, _aORe|, feg \fZOO Rb ete feg fe}oO| edRb R[ i[ @C k iY rZh ]p_^c _eYfbc ete edRPs \_R|U, feg Ox]e RPc rPc ._Ye^} 8te ]p_^c _eYfbc Pd upiO_aO, {R| k rZh ]p_^c _eYfbc ete edRPs \_R|U ]c ` _aTU edRb \P}OaYOray_ORe|& @ 7eg ]_e rZy, R|c upiORe| aU^_|tePU a^Y|p}TRPU \U RPc edRnZaP_|U \U RPc ]YP_^}oRP|c, ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec feg feaeYbc _Re| @ \U Ql th ]}oU R tpR|e feg Rb _zte th }Po_^Re| wQeR|, feg }ytORe| XUnt^te edRPs&

Leu 18:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc Wi foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& B feR R \]|R^QOoteRe ijc 8io]RPr, \U feRfy_eRO \] edR[, Pd ]P|y_ORO feg feR R \]|R^QOoteRe ijc JeUeeU, Oc U \i O_piT tc \fO, Pd ]P|y_ORO feg RPc UPtStP|c edRzU Pd ]PYOo_O_aO C R fYSteRp tPr ]P|y_ORO feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr ur}pO_aO ]PYOoO_ae| \U edRPc \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& feg ur}pO_aO ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg ]pURe R fYSteRp tPr feg ]P|y_ORO edRp, ]P|y_ec UaYT]Pc y_ORe| \U edRPc \i

- 127 foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc ]Ybc ]pURe PfOe _eYfbc edRPs Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| X]Pfe}oe| X_Z^tP_oU^U \i foY|Pc& X_Z^tP_oU^U ]eRYnc _Pr feg X_Z^tP_oU^U t^RYnc _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c tyR^Y ipY _Po \_R|U, feg Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc& X_Z^tP_oU^U irUe|fbc ]eRYnc _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c X_Z^tP_oU^ ]eRYnc _Po \_R|U& X_Z^tP_oU^U Rjc XQO}ujc _Pr \f ]eRYnc _Pr \f t^RYnc _Pr, \UQPiOUPsc iOiOUU^tvU^c T, Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc& @ X_Z^tP_oU^U arieRYbc rPs _Pr arieRYbc arieRYnc _Pr, Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRzU, {R| _h X_Z^tP_oU^ \_RSU& @@ X_Z^tP_oU^U arieRYbc irUe|fbc ]eRYnc _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c `tP]eRYSe XQO}uy _Po \_R|U, Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc& @A X_Z^tP_oU^U XQO}ujc ]eRYnc _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c PfOSe iY ]eRYnc _Po \_R|U& @B X_Z^tP_oU^U XQO}ujc t^RYnc _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c PfOSe iY t^RYnc _Po \_R|U& @C X_Z^tP_oU^U XQO}uPs RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c feg ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs Pdf O_O}Oo_ _riiOUhc ipY _Po \_R|U& @ X_Z^tP_oU^U Uotu^c _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c irUh iY rPs _Po \_R|U, Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc& @ X_Z^tP_oU^U irUe|fbc XQO}uPs _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c X_Z^tP_oU^ XQO}uPs _Po \_R|U& @ X_Z^tP_oU^U irUe|fbc feg arieRYbc edRjc Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c RhU arieRvYe RPs rPs edRjc feg RhU arieRvYe Rjc arieRYbc edRjc Pd }yt X]Pfe}oe| RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRzU PfOe| ipY _Po O_|U, X_vq^tp \_R|U& @ irUefe \]g XQO}u[ edRjc Pd }yt XURS^}PU X]Pfe}oe| RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc \] edR[ R| ~_^c edRjc& @ 7eg ]Ybc irUefe \U ZTY|_t XfeaeY_Sec edRjc Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ X]Pfe}oe| RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc& A feg ]Ybc RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr Pd Q~_O|c fPSR^U _]vYteRnc _Pr \ft|eUajUe| ]Ybc edRyU& A@ feg X]b RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr Pd Q~_O|c }eRYOoO|U YZPUR| feg Pd qOq^}~_O|c Rb UPte Rb i|PU \i foY|Pc& AA feg tOR Y_OUPc Pd fP|t^ay_ fPSR^U irUe|fnc qQv}rite ipY \_R|U& AB feg ]Ybc ]U RORYp]PrU Pd Q~_O|c RhU fPSR^U _Pr Oc _]OYteR|_tbU \ft|eUajUe| ]Ybc edRn, feg irUh Pd _Ry_ORe| ]Ybc ]U RORYp]PrU q|qe_ajUe| tr_OYbU ipY \_R|U& AC ;h t|eSUO_aO \U ]_|U RPoRP|c \U ]_| iY RPoRP|c \t|pUa^_eU R aU^, \i \e]P_Rv}}T ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU, A feg \t|pUa^ k ij, feg XURe]vQTfe XQ|fSeU edRPc Q| edRyU, feg ]YP_~Za|_OU k ij RPc \ifea^tvUP|c \] edRjc& A feg ur}pO_aO ]pURe R Unt|tp tPr feg ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg Pd ]P|y_ORO X]b ]pURTU RzU qQO}ritpRTU RPoRTU, ` \iZ~Y|Pc feg ` ]YP_iOUntOUPc ]YP_y}rRPc \U tU A ]pURe iY R qQO}oiteRe ResRe \]PS^_eU P UaYT]P| Rjc ijc P UROc ]YnROYP| tzU, feg \t|pUa^ k ij A feg Ue th ]YP_PZaS_ tU k ij \U R t|eSUO|U tc edRyU, U RYn]PU ]YP_~Za|_OU RPc aUO_|U RPc ]Yb tzU& A {R| ]c, c U ]P|y_ X]b ]pURTU RzU qQO}ritpRTU RPoRTU, \P}OaYOray_PURe| e rZeg e ]P|Ps_e| \f RPs }ePs edRzU& B feg ur}pORO R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr, {]Tc th ]P|y_^RO X]b ]pURTU RzU UPtStTU RzU \qQO}ritvUTU, iviPUOU ]Yb RPs tc, feg Pd t|eUay_O_aO \U edRPc {R| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU&

Leu 19:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU R[ _rUeiTi[ RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc i|P| _O_aO, {R| \i i|Pc, foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& B fe_RPc ]eRvYe edRPs feg t^RvYe edRPs uPqOS_aT, feg R _pqqeRp tPr ur}pO_aO \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& C Pdf \]efP}Pray_ORO OQ~}P|c feg aOPc ZTUOrRPc Pd ]P|y_ORO tU \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU&

- 128 feg \U ao_^RO ar_SeU _TR^YSPr R frYS, QOfRhU tzU ao_ORO& U ktvY ao_^RO, qYTay_ORe| feg R[ eY|PU feg \U feRe}O|ua[ Tc ktvYec RYSR^c, \U ]rYg feReferay_ORe|& \U Ql qY~_O| qYTa[ R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, arRnU \_R|U, Pd QOZay_ORe| ` Ql _aTU edRb teYRSeU }ytORe|, {R| R i|e frYSPr \qOqy}T_OU feg \P}OaYOray_PURe| e rZeg e _aPr_e| \f RPs }ePs edRzU& 7eg \faOY|nURTU tzU RbU aOY|_tbU Rjc ijc tzU Pd _rURO}v_ORO RbU aOY|_tbU tzU RPs XiYPs \faOYS_e| feg R X]P]S]RPURe RPs aOY|_tPs _Pr Pd _r}}vO|c @ feg RbU Xt]O}zUp _Pr Pdf \]eUeRYriy_O|c PdQl RPc ziec RPs Xt]O}zUnc _Pr _r}}vO|c R ]RTZ feg R ]YP_^}oR feRe}OSO|c edRp \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @@ 2d f}vORO& Pd Oo_O_aO& Pd _rfPueURy_O| fe_RPc RbU ]}^_SPU& @A feg Pdf tO_aO R UnteRS tPr \] XQSf feg Pd qOq^}~_ORO Rb UPte RPs aOPs tzU \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @B Pdf XQ|fy_O|c RbU ]}^_SPU feg PdZ Y]p_O|c, feg Pd th fP|t^ay_ORe| ` t|_abc RPs t|_aTRPs ]eY _Pg Tc ]YTS& @C Pd fefzc \YOc fTubU feg X]vUeUR| Rru}Ps Pd ]YP_ay_O|c _fpUQe}PU feg uPq^ay_ foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @ 2d ]P|y_ORO Q|fPU \U fYS_O| Pd }yt ]Yn_T]PU ]RTZPs PdQl aertp_O|c ]Yn_T]PU QrUp_RPr, \U Q|fe|P_oU fY|UOc RbU ]}^_SPU _Pr& @ Pd ]PYOo_ Qn} \U R aUO| _Pr, Pdf \]|_r_Ry_ \u ete RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @ Pd t|_y_O|c RbU XQO}unU _Pr R[ Q|eUPS _Pr, \}Oit \}viO|c RbU ]}^_SPU _Pr feg Pd }yt Q| edRbU teYRSeU& @ feg Pdf \fQ|fReS _Pr k ZOSY, feg Pd t^U|Oc RPc rPc RPs }ePs _Pr feg Xie]y_O|c RbU ]}^_SPU _Pr c _OerRnU \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& @ 6bU UntPU tPr ur}pO_aO R fRyU^ _Pr Pd feRPZOo_O|c ROYPoi feg RbU Xt]O}zUp _Pr Pd feRe_]OYOc Q|puPYPU feg tpR|PU \f QoP ue_tvUPU fSqQ^}PU Pdf \]|qe}Oc _OerR& A 7eg \pU R|c fP|t^a[ tOR irUe|fbc fPSR^U _]vYteRPc feg edRh PfvR|c Q|e]Our}eitvU^ XUaY~] feg edRh }oRYP|c Pd }O}oRYTRe| \}OraOYSe Pdf \Qna^ edR[, \]|_fP]h _Re| edRPc Pdf X]PaeUPsURe|, {R| Pdf X]^}OraOY~a^& A@ feg ]YP_pO| Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec edRPs R frYS ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr fY|bU ]}^ttO}OSec AA feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc \U R fY| Rjc ]}^ttO}OSec UeUR| frYSPr ]OYg Rjc teYRSec, c teYROU, feg XuOay_ORe| edR k teYRSe, U teYROU& AB ReU Ql O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc tzU QSQT_|U tU, feg feReurROo_ORO ]U o}PU qY~_|tPU feg ]OY|feaeY|ORO RhU XfeaeY_SeU edRPs ` feY]bc edRPs RYSe R^ _Re| tU X]OY|fpaeYRPc, Pd qYTay_ORe| AC feg R RO| R RORpYR _Re| ]c ` feY]bc edRPs i|Pc eUORbc R frYS A \U Ql R RO| R ]vt]R upiO_aO RbU feY]nU, ]Yn_aOte tU R iOUyteRe edRPs \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& A ;h _aORO \]g RzU YvTU feg Pdf PTU|O_aO PdQl YU|aP_fP]y_O_aO& A Pd ]P|y_ORO _|_n^U \f Rjc fnt^c Rjc fOue}jc tzU PdQl uaOYORO RhU |U RPs ]~iTUPc tzU& A feg \URPtSQec \]g rZ[ Pd ]P|y_ORO \U R _~teR| tzU feg iYptteRe _R|fR Pd ]P|y_ORO \U tU \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& A Pd qOq^}~_O|c RhU arieRvYe _Pr \f]PYUOs_e| edRyU, feg Pdf \f]PYUOo_O| k ij feg k ij ]}^_ay_ORe| XUPtSec& B 6 _pqqeRp tPr ur}pO_aO feg X]b RzU iSTU tPr uPq^ay_O_aO \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& B@ Pdf \]efP}Pray_ORO \iie_RY|toaP|c feg RPc \]eP|QPc Pd ]YP_fP}}^ay_O_aO \ft|eUajUe| \U edRPc \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& BA X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]P}|Ps \eUe_Ry_ feg R|ty_O|c ]Yn_T]PU ]YO_qrRvYPr feg uPq^ay_ RbU aOnU _Pr \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& BB WU Qv R|c ]YP_v}a ]YP_y}rRPc tU \U R[ i[ tzU, Pd a}SORO edRnU BC c ` edRnZaTU \U tU _Re| `

- 129 ]YP_y}rRPc ` ]YP_]PYOrntOUPc ]Ybc tc, feg Xie]y_O|c edRbU c _OerRnU, {R| ]YP_y}rRP| \iOUya^RO \U i[ 8io]R \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& B Pd ]P|y_ORO Q|fPU \U fYS_O| \U tvRYP|c feg \U _ReatSP|c feg \U riPc B ri QSfe|e feg _Rpat|e QSfe|e feg ZPsc QSfe|Pc _Re| tU \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` \eieiU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr& B 7eg ur}pO_aO ]pURe RbU UntPU tPr feg ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg ]P|y_ORO edRp \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU&

Leu 20:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 7eg RPc rPc ._Ye^} }e}y_O|c WpU R|c X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^} X]b RzU ]YP_iOiOU^tvUTU ]YP_^}oRTU \U ._Ye^}, c U Q RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs YZPUR|, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT Rb aUPc Rb \]g Rjc ijc }|aPqP}y_Pr_|U edRbU \U }SaP|c& B feg \i \]|_Ry_T Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RbU UaYT]PU \fOUPU feg X]P}z edRbU \f RPs }ePs edRPs, {R| RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs QTfOU YZPUR|, Ue t|pU R i|p tPr feg qOq^}~_ Rb UPte RzU ki|e_tvUTU tP|& C \U Ql ]OYnO| ]OYSQT_|U P edRnZaPUOc Rjc ijc RPc uae}tPc edRzU X]b RPs XUaY~]Pr \fOSUPr \U R QPsUe| edRbU RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs YZPUR| RPs th X]PfROUe| edRnU, feg \]|_Ry_T Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RbU UaYT]PU \fOUPU feg RhU _riivUO|eU edRPs feg X]P}z edRbU feg ]pURec RPc `tPUPPsURec edR _RO \f]PYUOoO|U edRbU Oc RPc YZPURec \f RPs }ePs edRzU& feg rZy, \U \]efP}Pray_ \iie_RY|toaP|c \]eP|QPc _RO \f]PYUOs_e| ]S_T edRzU, \]|_Ry_T Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU rZhU \fOSU^U feg X]P}z edRhU \f RPs }ePs edRjc& feg _O_aO i|P|, {R| i|Pc \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU feg ur}pO_aO R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg ]P|y_ORO edRp \i foY|Pc ` i|pTU tc& UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc, c U fefzc O] RbU ]eRvYe edRPs RhU t^RvYe edRPs, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT ]eRvYe edRPs t^RvYe edRPs fefzc Ox]OU, UPZPc _Re|& @ UaYT]Pc, c U tP|ZOo_^Re| irUefe XUQYbc c U tP|ZOo_^Re| irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT_eU ` tP|ZOoTU feg k tP|ZOrPtvU^& @@ \pU R|c fP|t^a[ tOR irUe|fbc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, X_Z^tP_oU^U RPs ]eRYbc edRPs X]Ofp}rOU, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT_eU XtunROYP|, UPZPS O_|U& @A feg \pU R|c fP|t^a[ tOR Uotu^c edRPs, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT_eU XtunROYP| _Oqyfe_|U ipY, UPZPS O_|U& @B feg c U fP|t^a[ tOR Y_OUPc fPSR^U irUe|fnc, qQv}rite \]PS^_eU XtunROYP| aeUeRPo_aT_eU, UPZPS O_|U& @C c \U }pq irUefe feg RhU t^RvYe edRjc, XUnt^tp \_R|U \U ]rYg feRefeo_Pr_|U edRbU feg edRpc, feg Pdf _Re| XUPtSe \U tU& @ feg c U Q fP|Re_SeU edRPs \U RORYp]PQ|, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT, feg Rb RORYp]PrU X]PfROUORO& @ feg irUy, R|c ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc ]U fRjUPc q|qe_ajUe| edRhU ] edRPs, X]PfROUORO RhU irUefe feg Rb fRjUPc aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT_eU, UPZPS O_|U& @ c \U }pq RhU XQO}uhU edRPs \f ]eRYbc edRPs \f t^RYbc edRPs feg Q RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc feg ewR^ Q RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRPs, UO|Qnc \_R|U, \P}OaYOray_PURe| \U~]|PU rzU ivUPrc edRzU X_Z^tP_oU^U XQO}ujc edRPs X]Ofp}rOU, teYRSeU fPt|PsURe|& @ feg XUyY, c U fP|t^a[ tOR irUe|fbc X]Pfea^tvU^c feg X]Pfe}o RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc, RhU ]^ihU edRjc X]Ofp}rOU, feg ewR^ X]Ofp}rOU RhU o_|U RPs eteRPc edRjc \P}OaYOray_PURe| XtunROYP| \f RPs ivUPrc edRzU& @ feg X_Z^tP_oU^U XQO}ujc ]eRYnc _Pr feg XQO}ujc t^RYnc _Pr Pdf X]Pfe}oO|c RhU iY PfO|nR^Re X]Ofp}rOU, teYRSeU X]PS_PURe|& A c U fP|t^a[ tOR Rjc _riiOUPsc edRPs, X_Z^tP_oU^U Rjc _riiOUOSec edRPs X]Ofp}rOU ROfUP| X]PaeUPsURe|& A@ c U }pq

- 130 RhU irUefe RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, XfeaeY_Se \_RSU X_Z^tP_oU^U RPs XQO}uPs edRPs X]Ofp}rOU, ROfUP| X]PaeUPsURe|& AA 7eg ur}pe_aO ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg R fYSteRp tPr feg ]P|y_ORO edRp, feg Pd th ]YP_PZaS_ tU k ij, Oc U \i O_piT tc \fO feRP|fOU \] edRjc& AB feg PdZg ]PYOoO_aO RPc UPtStP|c RzU \aUzU, Pc \e]P_Rv}}T Xu tzU {R| ResRe ]pURe \]PS^_eU, feg \qQO}rpt^U edRPoc& AC feg Ox]e tU tOc f}^YPUPty_eRO RhU ijU edRzU, feg \i Q~_T tU edRhU \U fRy_O|, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, c Q|~Y|_e tc X]b ]pURTU RzU \aUzU& A feg XuPY|ORO edRPc XU tv_PU RzU fR^UzU RzU feaeYzU feg XU tv_PU RzU fR^UzU RzU XfeapYRTU feg XU tv_PU RzU ]ORO|UzU RzU feaeYzU feg RzU XfeapYRTU feg Pd qQO}oORO Rc rZc tzU \U RPc fRyUO_|U feg \U RPc ]ORO|UPc feg \U ]_|U RPc Y]ORPc Rjc ijc, \i Xu~Y|_e tU \U XfeaeY_S& A feg _O_av tP| i|P|, {R| \i i|Pc foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` XuPYS_ec tc X]b ]pURTU RzU \aUzU OxUe| \tPS& A 7eg XUhY irUy, c U ivU^Re| edRzU \iie_RYStraPc \]eP|Qnc, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT_eU XtunROYP| }SaP|c }|aPqP}y_eRO edRPoc, UPZPS O_|U&

Leu 21:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU +]bU RPc OYOs_|U RPc rPc 8eYTU feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc WU Rec rZec Pd t|eUay_PURe| \U R aUO| edRzU A X}} \U R PfOS R ii|_Re edRzU, \]g ]eRYg feg t^RYg feg rPc feg arieRYp_|U, \] XQO}u B feg \] XQO}u[ ]eYavU R[ \ii|Po_ edR R[ th \fQOQPtvU XUQYS, \]g RPoRP|c t|eUay_ORe|& C Pd t|eUay_ORe| \p]|Ue \U R }e edRPs Oc qOqy}T_|U edRPs& feg ue}pfYTte Pd rY^ay_O_aO RhU fOue}hU \]g UOfY feg RhU |U RPs ]~iTUPc Pd rYy_PURe| feg \]g Rc _pYfec edRzU Pd feReROtPs_|U \URPtSQec& i|P| _PURe| R aO edRzU feg Pd qOq^}~_Pr_|U Rb UPte RPs aOPs edRzU Rc iY ar_Sec frYSPr QzYe RPs aOPs edRzU edRPg ]YP_uvYPr_|U feg _PURe| i|P|& irUefe ]nYU^U feg qOq^}TtvU^U Pd }ytPURe| feg irUefe \fqOq}^tvU^U X]b XUQYbc edRjc i|nc \_R|U R frYS aO edRPs& feg i|p_O| edRnU, R QzYe frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU PRPc ]YP_uvYO| i|Pc _Re|, {R| i|Pc \i foY|Pc ` i|pTU edRPoc& feg aripR^Y XUaY~]Pr OYvTc \U qOq^}Ta[ RPs \f]PYUOs_e|, Rb UPte RPs ]eRYbc edRjc edRh qOq^}P \]g ]rYbc feReferay_ORe|& @ 7eg ` OYOc ` tviec X]b RzU XQO}uzU edRPs, RPs \]|fOZrtvUPr \]g RhU fOue}hU RPs \}eSPr RPs ZY|_RPs feg RORO}O|TtvUPr \UQo_e_ae| R tpR|e, RhU fOue}hU Pdf X]Pf|QeY~_O| feg R tpR|e Pd Q|eYYyO| @@ feg \]g ]p_ rZ[ RORO}OrR^frS Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe|, \]g ]eRYg edRPs PdQl \]g t^RYg edRPs Pd t|eUay_ORe| @A feg \f RzU iSTU Pdf \O}Oo_ORe| feg Pd qOq^}~_O| Rb ki|e_tvUPU RPs aOPs edRPs, {R| Rb i|PU }e|PU Rb ZY|_RbU RPs aOPs \] edR \i foY|Pc& @B PRPc irUefe ]eYavUPU \f RPs ivUPrc edRPs }ytORe| @C ZyYeU Ql feg \fqOq}^tvU^U feg qOq^}TtvU^U feg ]nYU^U, ReoRec Pd }ytORe|, X}} ]eYavUPU \f RPs ivUPrc edRPs }ytORe| irUefe @ feg Pd qOq^}~_O| Rb _]vYte edRPs \U R }e edRPs \i foY|Pc ` i|pTU edRnU& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ +]bU 8eYTU UaYT]Pc \f RPs ivUPrc _Pr Oc Rc iOUOc tzU, RSU| \U \U edR tztPc, Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| ]YP_uvYO|U R QzYe RPs aOPs edRPs& @ ]c UaYT]Pc, U \U edR tztPc, Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ORe|, UaYT]Pc ZT}bc Rru}bc fP}PqnYY|U RnRt^RPc @ UaYT]Pc, \_R|U \U edR _oURY|tte ZO|Ybc _oURY|tte ]PQnc, A frYRbc u^}Pc ]RS}Pc RPc uae}tPc

- 131 UaYT]Pc, U \U edR ~Ye XiYSe }|ZyU, tnUPYZ|c, A@ ]c, \_R|U \U edR tztPc, \f RPs _]vYteRPc 8eYTU RPs OYvTc, Pdf \ii|O RPs ]YP_OUOifOU Rc ar_Sec R aO _Pr {R| tztPc \U edR, R QzYe RPs aOPs Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| ]YP_OUOifOU& AA R QzYe RPs aOPs R i|e RzU iSTU feg X]b RzU iSTU upiORe| AB ]}hU ]Ybc Rb feRe]vRe_te Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| feg ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Pdf \ii|O, {R| tztPU ZO| feg Pd qOq^}~_O| Rb i|PU RPs aOPs edRPs, {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` i|pTU edRPoc& AC feg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^}&

Leu 22:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A +]bU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg ]YP_OZvRT_eU X]b RzU iSTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg Pd qOq^}~_Pr_|U Rb UPte Rb i|nU tPr, {_e edRPg i|pPr_SU tP| \i foY|Pc& B O]bU edRPc +c Rc iOUOc tzU ]c UaYT]Pc, c U ]YP_v}a X]b ]eURbc RPs _]vYteRPc tzU ]Ybc R i|e, {_e U i|pT_|U P rPg ._Ye^} R frYS, feg k XfeaeY_Se edRPs \] edR, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ X] \tPs \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& C feg UaYT]Pc \f RPs _]vYteRPc 8eYTU RPs OYvTc feg PRPc }O]Y iPUPYYryc, RzU iSTU Pdf QORe|, Tc U feaeY|_a[ feg ` ]RntOUPc ]p_^c XfeaeY_Sec rZjc UaYT]Pc, U \v}a \ edRPs fPSR^ _]vYteRPc, {_R|c U ^Re| ]eURbc Y]ORPs XfeapYRPr, t|eUO edRnU, \] XUaY~], \U t|eUO edRbU feR ]_eU XfeaeY_SeU edRPs, rZy, R|c U ^Re| edRzU, XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec Pdf QORe| X]b RzU iSTU, \U th }Po_^Re| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| feg Qo ` }|Pc, feg feaeYbc _Re| feg RnRO upiORe| RzU iSTU, {R| YRPc \_RgU edRPs& aU^_|tePU feg a^Y|p}TRPU Pd upiORe| t|eUajUe| edRbU \U edRPc \i foY|Pc& feg ur}pPURe| R ur}piteRp tPr, Ue th }pqT_|U Q| edR teYRSeU feg X]PapUT_|U Q| edRp, \U qOq^}~_T_|U edRp \i foY|Pc ` aObc ` i|pTU edRPoc& @ feg ]c X}}PiOUhc Pd upiORe| i|e ]pYP|fPc OYvTc t|_aTRbc Pd upiORe| i|e& @@ \U Ql OYOc fRy_^Re| rZhU ifR^RPU XYirYSPr, PRPc upiORe| \f RzU YRTU edRPs feg P PfPiOUOc edRPs, feg PRP| upiPURe| RzU YRTU edRPs& @A feg aripR^Y XUaY~]Pr OYvTc \U ivU^Re| XUQYg X}}PiOUO, edRh RzU X]eYZzU RzU iSTU Pd upiORe|& @B feg aripR^Y OYvTc \U ivU^Re| ZyYe \fqOq}^tvU^, _]vYte Ql th mU edR[, \]eUe_RYvO| \]g RbU PxfPU RbU ]eRY|fbU feR RhU UOnR^Re edRjc X]b RzU YRTU RPs ]eRYbc edRjc upiORe|& feg ]c X}}PiOUhc Pd upiORe| X] edRzU& @C feg UaYT]Pc, c U upi i|e feR iUP|eU, feg ]YP_ay_O| Rb \]S]Ot]RPU edRPs \] edRb feg Q~_O| R OYO Rb i|PU& @ feg Pd qOq^}~_Pr_|U R i|e RzU rzU ._Ye^}, edRPg Xue|YPs_|U R frYS, @ feg \]pPr_|U \u erRPc XUPtSeU ]}^ttO}OSec \U R \_aSO|U edRPc R i|e edRzU {R| \i foY|Pc ` i|pTU edRPoc& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ 4p}^_PU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg ]p_ _rUeiTi[ ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^} RzU rzU RzU ]YP_^}oRTU RzU ]YP_fO|tvUTU ]Ybc edRPc \U ._Ye^}, c U ]YP_OUvif R QzYe edRPs feR ]_eU `tP}PiSeU edRzU feR ]_eU eYO_|U edRzU, {_e U ]YP_OUvifT_|U R aO Oc `}PfeoRTte, @ QOfR tU tTte Y_OUe \f RzU qPrfP}STU feg \f RzU ]YPqpRTU feg \f RzU eizU& A ]pURe, {_e U Z tztPU \U edR, Pd ]YP_pPr_|U frYS, Q|nR| Pd QOfRbU _Re| tU& A@ feg UaYT]Pc, c U ]YP_OUvif ar_SeU _TR^YSPr R frYS Q|e_ROS}ec OdZhU feR eYO_|U \U Rec PYRec

- 132 tzU \f RzU qPrfP}STU \f RzU ]YPqpRTU, tTtPU _Re| Oc QOfRnU, ]c tztPc Pdf _Re| \U edR& AA Rru}bU _rURORY|ttvUPU i}T__nRt^RPU trYt^f|zURe TYeiY|zURe }|ZjUec ZPURe, Pd ]YP_pPr_|U ResRe R frYS, feg Oc fpY]T_|U Pd Q~_ORO X] edRzU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS& AB feg tn_ZPU ]YnqeRPU RnRt^RPU fP}PqnfOYfPU, _upi|e ]P|y_O|c edR _OerR, Oc Ql OdZyU _Pr Pd QOZay_ORe|& AC a}eQSeU feg \fROa}|ttvUPU feg \fRPtSeU feg X]O_]e_tvUPU, Pd ]YP_pO|c edR R frYS feg \]g Rjc ijc tzU Pd ]P|y_ORO& A feg \f ZO|Ybc X}}PiOUPsc Pd ]YP_PS_ORO R QzYe RPs aOPs tzU X]b ]pURTU RPoRTU, {R| uapYteRp \_R|U \U edRPc, tztPc \U edRPc, Pd QOZay_ORe| ResRe tU& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A ;n_ZPU ]YnqeRPU exie, c U ROZa[, feg _Re| ]R ktvYec ]b RhU t^RvYe, R[ Ql ktvY R[ iQn feg \]vfO|Ue QOZay_ORe| Oc QzYe, fpY]Tte frYS& A feg tn_ZPU ]YnqeRPU, edRhU feg R ]e|QSe edRjc Pd _upO|c \U ktvY t|& A \U Ql ao_c ar_SeU OdZhU ZeYtP_oU^c frYS, Oc QOfRbU tU ao_ORO edRn B edR[ R[ ktvY \fOSU qYTay_ORe|, Pdf X]P}OSORO X]b RzU fYOzU Oc Rb ]YTS \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& B@ 7eg ur}pORO Rc \URP}pc tPr feg ]P|y_ORO edRpc& BA feg Pd qOq^}~_ORO Rb UPte RPs iSPr, feg i|e_ay_Pte| \U tv_ RzU rzU ._Ye^} \i foY|Pc ` i|pTU tc BB ` \eieiU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr _RO OxUe| tzU aOnc, \i foY|Pc&

Leu 23:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 8 PYReg frYSPr, c fe}v_ORO edRc f}^Rc iSec, eReS O_|U PYReS tPr& B ktvYec ]P|y_O|c Yie, feg R[ ktvY R[ qQnt _pqqeRe XUp]er_|c f}^Rh iSe R frYS ]U YiPU Pd ]P|y_O|c _pqqeRp \_R|U R frYS \U ]p_ feRP|fS tzU& C 8Re| e PYReg R frYS, f}^Reg i|e|, c fe}v_ORO edRc \U RPc fe|YPc edRzU& \U R ]Y~R t^Ug \U R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc XU tv_PU RzU _]OY|UzU ]p_Ze R frYS& feg \U R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPoRPr PYRh RzU XotTU R frYS ]R ktvYec rte QO_aO& feg k ktvYe k ]Y~R^ f}^Rh iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO feg ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe R frYS ]R ktvYec feg k qQnt^ ktvYe f}^Rh iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ +]bU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc ReU O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU, U \i QSQTt| tU, feg aOYS^RO RbU aOY|_tbU edRjc, feg P_ORO QYpite X]eYZhU RPs aOY|_tPs tzU ]Ybc RbU OYve @@ feg XUPS_O| Rb QYpite UeUR| frYSPr QOfRbU tU, R[ \]eoY|PU Rjc ]Y~R^c XUPS_O| edRb ` OYOoc& @A feg ]P|y_ORO \U R[ ktvY, \U U uvY^RO Rb QYpite, ]YnqeRPU tTtPU \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte R frYS @B feg RhU ar_SeU edRPs QoP QvfeRe _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS ar_Se R frYS, _th OdTQSec frYS feg _]PUQhU edRPs Rb RvReYRPU RPs |U PUPr& @C feg YRPU feg ]OuYritvUe ZSQYe Uve Pd upiO_aO Tc Oc edRhU RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U, Tc U ]YP_OUvif^RO tOc R QzYe R aO tzU Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU \U ]p_ feRP|fS tzU& @ 7eg XY|aty_ORO tOc X]b Rjc \]eoY|PU RzU _eqqpRTU, X]b Rjc ktvYec, c U ]YP_OUvif^RO Rb QYpite RPs \]|avteRPc, ]R qQPtpQec `}Pf}yYPrc @ Tc Rjc \]eoY|PU Rjc \_ZpR^c qQPtpQPc XY|aty_ORO ]OURyfPURe ktvYec feg ]YP_PS_ORO ar_SeU UveU R frYS& @ X]b Rjc feRP|fSec tzU ]YP_PS_ORO YRPrc \]SaOte, QoP YRPrc \f QoP QOfpRTU _Ot|Qp}OTc

- 133 _PURe|, \rtTtvUP| ]Ouay_PURe| ]YTRPiOU^tpRTU R frYS& @ feg ]YP_pORO tOR RzU YRTU ]R XtUPc Xt~tPrc \U|er_SPrc feg tn_ZPU Ue \f qPrfP}SPr feg fY|Pc QoP Xt~tPrc _PURe| `}PfeoRTte R frYS feg e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU, ar_SeU _thU OdTQSec R frYS& @ feg ]P|y_Pr_|U ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec feg QoP XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr tOR RzU YRTU RPs ]YTRPiOUyteRPc A feg \]|ay_O| edR ` OYOc tOR RzU YRTU RPs ]YTRPiOUyteRPc \]SaOte UeUR| frYSPr tOR RzU QoP XtUzU i|e _PURe| R frYS, R OYO R ]YP_uvYPUR| edR edR _Re|& A@ feg fe}v_ORO ReoR^U RhU ktvYeU f}^RyU iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO \U edR[ Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU \U ]p_ R[ feRP|fS tzU& AA feg {ReU aOYS^RO RbU aOY|_tbU Rjc ijc tzU, Pd _rURO}v_ORO Rb }P|]bU RPs aOY|_tPs RPs XiYPs _Pr \U R aOYSO|U _O feg R X]P]S]RPURe RPs aOY|_tPs _Pr Pd _r}}vO|c, R ]RTZ feg R ]YP_^}oR ]P}OS edRp \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& AB 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU AC 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU 6Ps t^Ubc RPs qQntPr t| RPs t^Ubc _Re| tU XUp]er_|c, tU^tn_rUPU _e}]SiiTU, f}^Rh iSe _Re| tU A ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO feg ]YP_pORO `}PfeoRTte frYS& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 7eg R[ QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs qQntPr RPoRPr ktvYe \|}e_tPs, f}^Rh iSe _Re| tU, feg Re]O|U~_ORO Rc rZc tzU feg ]YP_pORO `}PfeoRTte R frYS& A ]U YiPU Pd ]P|y_ORO \U edR[ R[ ktvY ReoR _R|U iY ktvYe \|}e_tPs ewR^ tU \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg tzU UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU& A ]_e rZy, R|c th Re]O|UTay_ORe| \U edR[ R[ ktvY ReoR, \P}OaYOray_ORe| \f RPs }ePs edRjc& B feg ]_e rZy, R|c ]P|y_O| YiPU \U edR[ R[ ktvY ReoR, X]P}ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f RPs }ePs edRjc& B@ ]U YiPU Pd ]P|y_ORO Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU \U ]p_e|c feRP|fSe|c tzU& BA _pqqeRe _eqqpRTU _Re| tU, feg Re]O|U~_ORO Rc rZc tzU X]b \UpR^c RPs t^Ubc X]b _]vYec Tc _]vYec _eqqeR|ORO R _pqqeRe tzU& BB 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU BC 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU 6[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs qQntPr RPoRPr PYRh _f^UzU ]R ktvYec R frYS& B feg k ktvYe k ]Y~R^ f}^Rh iSe, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO& B ]R ktvYec ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe R frYS feg k ktvYe k iQn^ f}^Rh iSe _Re| tU, feg ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe R frYS \nQ|nU \_R|U, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO& B 8Re| e PYReg frYS, c fe}v_ORO f}^Rc iSec _RO ]YP_OUvife| feY]~teRe R frYS, `}PferR~teRe feg ar_Sec edRzU feg _]PUQc edRzU Rb fea ktvYeU Oc ktvYeU B ]}hU RzU _eqqpRTU frYSPr feg ]}hU RzU QPtpRTU tzU feg ]}hU ]e_zU RzU OdZzU tzU feg ]}hU RzU fPr_STU tzU, U QzRO R frYS& B 7eg \U R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPs qQntPr RPoRPr, {ReU _rURO}v_^RO R iOUyteRe Rjc ijc, PYRp_ORO R frYS ]R ktvYec R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R XUp]er_|c, feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn XUp]er_|c& C feg }ytO_aO R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R feY]bU o}Pr YePU feg fp}}rUaYe uP|USfTU feg f}pQPrc o}Pr Qe_Oc feg Rvec feg iUPr f}pQPrc \f ZO|tpYYPr OduYeUajUe| UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU ]R ktvYec C@ RPs \U|erRPs Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU \U R t^Ug R qQnt PYRp_ORO edRyU& CA \U _f^Uec feRP|fy_ORO ]R ktvYec, ]c ` edRnZaTU \U ._Ye^} feRP|fy_O| \U _f^Uec, CB {]Tc QT_|U e iOUOeg tzU {R| \U _f^Uec feRf|_e RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R \eieiOU tO edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr

- 134 \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& CC 7eg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc Rc PYRc frYSPr RPc rPc ._Ye^}&

Leu 24:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A URO|}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg }eqvRT_pU tP| }e|PU \}p|UPU feaeYbU fOfPttvUPU Oc uzc fes_e| }oZUPU Q| ]eURnc& B TaOU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr feo_Pr_|U edRbU 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs X]b _]vYec Tc ]YT \U~]|PU frYSPr \UQO}OZzc Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU& C \]g Rjc }rZUSec Rjc feaeYc feo_ORO RPc }oZUPrc UeUR| frYSPr Tc Rb ]YTS& 7eg }ytO_aO _OtSQe}|U feg ]P|y_ORO edRhU Q~QOfe YRPrc, QoP QOfpRTU _Re| ` YRPc ` Oc feg \]|ay_ORO edRPc QoP avteRe, YRPrc Rb U avte, \]g RhU RYp]OeU RhU feaeYU UeUR| frYSPr& feg \]|ay_ORO \]g Rb avte }SqeUPU feaeYbU feg }e, feg _PURe| Oc YRPrc Oc XUptU^_|U ]YPfOStOUe R frYS& R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU ]YPay_ORe| UeUR| frYSPr Q| ]eURbc \U~]|PU RzU rzU ._Ye^} Q|eayf^U e~U|PU& feg _Re| 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs, feg upiPURe| edR \U Rn] iS _R|U iY i|e RzU iSTU RPsRP edR X]b RzU ar_|ePtvUTU R frYS, Unt|tPU e~U|PU& @ 7eg \j}aOU rbc irUe|fbc ._Ye^}SR|QPc feg PRPc mU rbc 8ir]RSPr \U RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg \teZv_eURP \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ ` \f Rjc ._Ye^}SR|QPc feg ` UaYT]Pc ` ._Ye^}SR^c, @@ feg \]PUPtp_ec ` rbc Rjc irUe|fbc Rjc ._Ye^}SR|QPc Rb UPte feR^Yp_eRP, feg ieiPU edRbU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg Rb UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs -e}Tt|a aripR^Y 3eqY| \f Rjc ur}jc 3eU& @A feg X]vaOURP edRbU Oc ur}efhU Q|efYUe| edRbU Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr& @B feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @C WpieiO RbU feReYe_ptOUPU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg \]|ay_Pr_|U ]pUROc P XfPo_eUROc Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs, feg }|aPqP}y_Pr_|U edRbU ]_e k _rUeiTiy& @ feg RPc rPc ._Ye^} }p}^_PU feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc UaYT]Pc, c \U feReYp_^Re| aOnU, teYRSeU }ytORe| @ UPtpTU Ql Rb UPte frYSPr aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT }SaP|c }|aPqP}OSRT edRbU ]_e _rUeiTih ._Ye^} \pU RO ]YP_y}rRPc \pU RO edRnZaTU, \U R UPtp_e| edRbU Rb UPte frYSPr RO}OrRpRT& @ feg UaYT]Pc, c U ]eRp rZhU XUaY~]Pr feg X]PapU, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT& @ feg c U ]eRp fRjUPc feg X]PapU, X]PRO|_pRT rZhU XURg rZjc& @ feg \pU R|c Q tztPU R ]}^_SPU, c \]PS^_OU edR, _eoRTc XUR|]P|^ay_ORe| edR A _oURY|tte XURg _rURYStteRPc, uae}tbU XURg uae}tPs, QnURe XURg QnURPc feanR| U Q tztPU R XUaY~], PwRTc QPay_ORe| edR& A@ c U ]eRp UaYT]PU feg X]PapU, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT AA Q|feST_|c tSe _Re| R ]YP_^}oR feg R \iZTYS, {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& AB feg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \yieiPU RbU feReYe_ptOUPU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg \}|aPqn}^_eU edRbU \U }SaP|c feg P rPg ._Ye^} \]PS^_eU fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

Leu 25:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \U R YO| -|Ue }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc WU O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU, U \i QSQTt| tU, feg XUe]eo_ORe| k ij, U \i QSQTt| tU, _pqqeRe R frYS& B R^ _]OYOc RbU XiYnU _Pr feg R^ ROtOc RhU t]O}nU _Pr feg _rUpO|c RbU feY]bU edRjc& C R Ql RO| R qQnt _pqqeRe XUp]er_|c _Re| R[ i[, _pqqeRe R frYS RbU XiYnU _Pr Pd _]OYOc feg RhU t]O}nU _Pr Pd ROtOc feg R edRnteRe XUeqeSUPURe RPs XiYPs

- 135 _Pr Pdf \faOYS_O|c feg RhU _Reur}hU RPs i|p_teRnc _Pr Pdf \fRYriy_O|c \U|erRbc XUe]eo_OTc _Re| R[ i[& feg _Re| R _pqqeRe Rjc ijc qY~teRp _P| feg R ]e|QS _Pr feg R[ ]e|QS_f _Pr feg R t|_aTR _Pr feg R ]eYPSf R ]YP_fO|tvU ]Ybc _v, feg RPc fRyUO_SU _Pr feg RPc a^YSP|c RPc \U R[ i[ _Pr _Re| ]U Rb ivU^te edRPs Oc qYz_|U& 7eg \eY|aty_O|c _OerR ]R XUe]eo_O|c \RzU, ]R R^ ]Rpf|c, feg _PUReS _P| ]R qQPtpQOc \RzU \UUve feg RO__eYpfPURe R^& feg Q|eiiO}ORO _p}]|iiPc uTU[ \U ]p_ R[ i[ tzU R t^Ug R qQnt R[ QOfpR RPs t^Unc R[ ktvY RPs }e_tPs Q|eiiO}ORO _p}]|ii| \U ]p_ R[ i[ tzU @ feg i|p_ORO Rb RPc Rb ]OUR^fP_RbU \U|erRbU feg Q|eqPy_ORO uO_|U \]g Rjc ijc ]_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U edRyU \U|erRbc Xuv_OTc _^te_Se ewR^ _Re| tU, feg X]O}Oo_ORe| Oc fe_RPc Oc RhU fRj_|U edRPs, feg fe_RPc Oc RhU ]eRYSQe edRPs X]O}Oo_O_aO& @@ Xuv_OTc _^te_Se ewR^, Rb RPc Rb ]OUR^fP_RbU \U|erRbc _Re| tU Pd _]OYORO PdQl Xty_ORO R edRnteRe XUeqeSUPURe edRjc feg Pd RYriy_ORO R ki|e_tvUe edRjc, @A {R| Xuv_OTc _^te_Se \_RSU, i|PU _Re| tU, X]b RzU ]OQSTU upiO_aO R iOUyteRe edRjc& @B WU R RO| Rjc Xuv_OTc _^te_S edRjc \]eUO}Oo_ORe| fe_RPc Oc RhU fRj_|U edRPs& @C \U Ql X]PQ ]Y_|U R ]}^_SPU _Pr \U feg fRy_ ]eY RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr, th a}|qvRT UaYT]Pc RbU ]}^_SPU @ feR XY|atbU \RzU tOR RhU _^te_SeU fRy_ ]eY RPs ]}^_SPU, feR XY|atbU \U|erRzU iOU^tpRTU X]PQ~_OReS _P|& @ feanR| U ]}OPU RzU \RzU, ]}^aoU RhU ifR^_|U edRPs, feg feanR| U }eRRPU RzU \RzU, \}eRRPU~_ RhU fRj_|U edRPs {R| XY|atbU iOU^tpRTU edRPs PwRTc X]PQ~_OReS _P|& @ th a}|qvRT UaYT]Pc RbU ]}^_SPU feg uPq^ay_ foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @ feg ]P|y_ORO ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRp tPr feg ]p_ec Rc fYS_O|c tPr feg ur}pe_aO feg ]P|y_ORO edR feg feRP|fy_ORO \]g Rjc ijc ]O]P|anROc @ feg Q~_O| k ij R \funY|e edRjc, feg upiO_aO Oc ]}^_tPUhU feg feRP|fy_ORO ]O]P|anROc \] edRjc& A \U Ql }vi^RO 6S ueintOae \U R RO| R qQnt RPoR, \U th _]OSYTtOU t^Ql _rUeipiTtOU R iOUyteRe ktzU- A@ feg X]P_RO}z RhU Od}PiSeU tPr tU \U R RO| R fR, feg ]P|y_O| R iOUyteRe edRjc Oc R RYSe R^& AA feg _]OYORO Rb RPc Rb iQPPU feg upiO_aO X]b RzU iOU^tpRTU ]e}e|p Tc RPs RPrc RPs \UpRPr, Tc U }a Rb ivU^te edRjc, upiO_aO ]e}e| ]e}e|zU& AB feg k ij Pd ]Yeay_ORe| Oc qOqeST_|U, \th ipY \_R|U k ij, Q|nR| ]YP_y}rRP| feg ]pYP|fP| tOc \_RO \UeURSPU tPr AC feg feR ]_eU ijU feRe_Zv_OTc tzU }oRYe Q~_ORO Rjc ijc& A \U Ql ]vU^Re| ` XQO}unc _Pr ` tOR _Ps feg X]PQzRe| X]b Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc edRPs feg }a ` XiZ|_ROoTU \iiSTU ii|_Re edRPs, feg }rRY~_ORe| RhU ]Y_|U RPs XQO}uPs edRPs& A \U Ql th R|U| ` XiZ|_ROoTU feg Od]PY^a[ R[ ZO|Yg feg OYOa[ edR Rb feUbU }oRYe edRPs, A feg _r}}Pi|ORe| R R^ Rjc ]Yp_OTc edRPs feg X]PQ~_O| ]OYvZO| R XUaY~], X]vQPRP erRbU edR, feg X]O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU feRp_ZO_|U edRPs& A \U Ql th Od]PY^a[ k ZOgY edRPs Rb feUbU _RO X]PQPsUe| edR, feg _Re| k ]Y_|c R fR^_etvU edR Tc RPs fRPr RPrc Rjc Xuv_OTc feg \O}Oo_ORe| R[ Xuv_O|, feg X]O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU feRp_ZO_|U edRPs& A WU Qv R|c X]PQzRe| PfSeU Pf^RhU \U ]n}O| RORO|Z|_tvU, feg _Re| k }oRYT_|c edRjc, Tc ]}^YTa[ \U|erRbc ktOYzU, _Re| k }oRYT_|c edRjc& B \U Ql th }rRYTa[, Tc U ]}^YTa[ edRjc \U|erRbc {}Pc, frYTay_ORe| k PfSe k P_e \U ]n}O| R[ \ZPo_ ROZPc qOqeSTc R fR^_etvU edRhU Oc Rc iOUOc edRPs feg Pdf \O}Oo_ORe| \U R[

- 136 Xuv_O|& B@ e Ql PfSe| e \U \]eo}O_|U, ec Pdf _R|U \U edRec ROZPc fof}, ]Ybc RbU XiYbU Rjc ijc }Pi|_ayRT_eU }rRYTReg Q| ]eURbc _PURe| feg \U R[ Xuv_O| \O}Oo_PURe|& BA feg e ]n}O|c RzU 4Or|RzU PfSe| RzU ]n}OTU edRzU feRe_Zv_OTc }rRYTReg Q| ]eURbc _PURe| RPc 4OrSRe|c BB feg c U }rRYT_ptOUPc ]eY RzU 4Or|RzU, feg \O}Oo_ORe| k Q|p]Ye_|c edRzU Pf|zU ]n}OTc feRe_Zv_OTc edRzU \U R[ Xuv_O|, {R| PfSe| RzU ]n}OTU RzU 4Or|RzU feRp_ZO_|c edRzU \U tv_ rzU ._Ye^}& BC feg P XiYPg P XuTY|_tvUP| Rec ]n}O_|U edRzU Pd ]Yeay_PURe|, {R| feRp_ZO_|c eTUSe RPsRP edRzU \_R|U& B WU Ql ]vU^Re| ` XQO}unc _Pr feg XQrUeRy_ Rec ZOY_gU ]eY _PS, XUR|}yt edRPs c ]YP_^}oRPr feg ]eYPSfPr, feg y_ORe| ` XQO}unc _Pr tOR _Ps& B Pd }yt ]eY edRPs RnfPU PdQl \]g ]}yaO| feg uPq^ay_ RbU aOnU _Pr \i foY|Pc , feg y_ORe| ` XQO}unc _Pr tOR _Ps& B Rb XYioY|nU _Pr Pd Q~_O|c edR \]g Rnf feg \]g ]}OPUe_tbU Pd Q~_O|c edR R qY~teRp _Pr& B \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` \eieiU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr QPsUe| tU RhU ijU JeUeeU _RO OxUe| tzU aOnc& B WU Ql Re]O|UTa[ ` XQO}unc _Pr ]eY _Pg feg ]Yea[ _P|, Pd QPr}Oo_O| _P| QPr}OSeU PfvRPr C c t|_aTRbc ]pYP|fPc _Re| _P|, Tc RPs RPrc Rjc Xuv_OTc \YiRe| ]eY _PS& C@ feg \O}Oo_ORe| R[ Xuv_O| feg R RvfUe edRPs tOR edRPs feg X]O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU iOUOU edRPs, Oc RhU feRp_ZO_|U RhU ]eRY|fhU X]PQYetORe|, CA Q|nR| PfvRe| tPo O_|U PRP|, Pc \yieiPU \f ijc 8io]RPr, Pd ]Yeay_ORe| \U ]Yp_O| PfvRPr CB Pd feReROUOc edRbU \U R tnZa feg uPq^ay_ foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr& CC feg ]ec feg ]e|QS_f^, {_P| U ivUTUReS _P| X]b RzU \aUzU, {_P| fof} _Po O_|U, X] edRzU fRy_O_aO QPs}PU feg QPo}^U& C feg X]b RzU rzU RzU ]eYPSfTU RzU URTU \U tU, X]b RPoRTU fRy_O_aO feg X]b RzU _riiOUzU edRzU, {_P| U ivUTURe| \U R[ i[ tzU _RT_eU tU Oc feRp_ZO_|U& C feg feRetOY|ORO edRPc RPc RvfUP|c tzU tOa tc, feg _PURe| tU feRnZ|tP| Oc RbU ezUe RzU XQO}uzU tzU RzU rzU ._Ye^} fe_RPc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs Pd feReROUO edRbU \U RPc tnZaP|c& C WU Ql OwY k ZOgY RPs ]YP_^}oRPr RPs ]eYPSfPr RPs ]eY _Pg feg X]PY^aOgc ` XQO}unc _Pr ]Yea[ R ]YP_^}oR R ]eYPSf R ]eY _Pg \f iOUORjc ]YP_^}oR, C tOR Rb ]YeajUe| edR }oRYT_|c _Re| edR Oc RzU XQO}uzU edRPs }rRY~_ORe| edRnU, C XQO}ubc ]eRYbc edRPs rbc XQO}uPs ]eRYbc }rRY~_ORe| edRbU X]b RzU PfOSTU RzU _eYfzU edRPs \f Rjc ur}jc edRPs }rRY~_ORe| edRnU \U Ql Od]PY^aOgc Rec ZOY_gU }rRY~_^Re| erRnU, feg _r}}Pi|ORe| ]Ybc RbU fOfR^tvUPU edRbU X]b RPs RPrc, P X]vQPRP erRbU edR, Tc RPs \U|erRPs Rjc Xuv_OTc, feg _Re| Rb XYioY|PU Rjc ]Yp_OTc edRPs c t|_aSPr RPc \ RPrc _Re| tOR edRPs& @ \U Qv R|U| ]}OPU RzU \RzU , ]Ybc ResRe X]PQ~_O| R }oRYe edRPs X]b RPs XYirYSPr Rjc ]Yp_OTc edRPs A \U Ql }SiPU feRe}O|ua[ X]b RzU \RzU Oc RbU \U|erRbU Rjc Xuv_OTc, feg _r}}Pi|ORe| edR feR R R^ edRPs, feg X]PQ~_O| R }oRYe edRPs& B c t|_aTRbc \U|erRbU \ \U|erRPs _Re| tOR edRPs Pd feReROUOc edRbU \U R tnZa \U~]|nU _Pr& C \U Ql th }rRYzRe| feR ResRe, \O}Oo_ORe| \U R RO| Rjc Xuv_OTc edRbc feg R ]e|QSe edRPs tOR edRPs& {R| \tPg P rPg ._Ye^} PfvRe|, ]eQvc tPr PRPS O_|U, Pc \yieiPU \f ijc 8io]RPr \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU&

Leu 26:1
2d ]P|y_ORO tU edRPc ZO|YP]PS^Re PdQl i}r]R PdQl _Ry}^U XUe_Ry_ORO tU PdQl }SaPU _fP]bU ay_ORO \U R[ i[ tzU ]YP_frUj_e|

- 137 edR \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& A R _pqqeRp tPr ur}pO_aO feg X]b RzU iSTU tPr uPq^ay_O_aO \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& B WU RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr ]PYOo^_aO feg Rc \URP}pc tPr ur}p__^_aO feg ]P|y_^RO edRpc, C feg Q~_T RbU ORbU tU \U fe|Y edRPs, feg k ij Q~_O| R iOUyteRe edRjc, feg R o}e RzU ]OQSTU X]PQ~_O| RbU feY]bU edRzU feg feRe}ytORe| tU ` X}P^Rbc RbU RYoi^RPU, feg ` RYoi^RPc feRe}ytORe| RbU _]nYPU, feg upiO_aO RbU YRPU tzU Oc ]}^_tPUhU feg feRP|fy_ORO tOR X_ue}OSec \]g Rjc ijc tzU& feg ]n}OtPc Pd Q|O}Oo_ORe| Q| Rjc ijc tzU, feg Q~_T OYyU^U \U R[ i[ tzU, feg fP|t^ay_O_aO, feg Pdf _Re| tc ` \fuPqzU, feg X]P}z a^YSe ]PU^Y \f Rjc ijc tzU& feg Q|~O_aO RPc \ZaYPc tzU, feg ]O_PsURe| \UeURSPU tzU unU feg Q|~PURe| \ tzU ]vURO feRnU, feg feRbU tzU Q|~PURe| trY|pQec, feg ]O_PsURe| P \ZaYPg tzU \UeURSPU tzU teZeSY& feg \]|q}vT \u tc feg edeUz tc feg ]}^arUz tc feg _Ry_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr tOa tzU& @ feg upiO_aO ]e}e| feg ]e}e| ]e}e|zU feg ]e}e| \f ]YP_~]Pr UvTU \PS_ORO& @@ feg ay_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr \U tU, feg Pd qQO}oORe| k rZy tPr tc @A feg \t]OY|]eRy_T \U tU feg _Pte| tzU aOnc, feg tOc _O_av tPr }enc& @B \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` \eieiU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr URTU tzU QPo}TU feg _rUvRY|e RbU QO_tbU RPs riPs tzU feg ieiPU tc tOR ]eYY^_Sec& @C WU Ql th ]efPo_^Rv tPr t^Ql ]P|y_^RO R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr ResRe, @ X}} X]O|ay_^RO edRPc feg RPc fYSte_SU tPr ]YP_PZaS_ k rZh tzU _RO tc th ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}pc tPr _RO Q|e_fOQp_e| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, @ feg \i ]P|y_T PwRTc tU feg \]|_r_Ry_T \u tc RhU X]PYSeU RyU RO ~YeU feg RbU fROYPU feg _uefO}SPURec RPc uae}tPc tzU feg RhU rZhU tzU \fRyfPr_eU, feg _]OYORO Q| fOUjc R _]vYteRe tzU, feg QPURe| P ]OUeURSP| tzU @ feg \]|_Ry_T Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \u tc, feg ]O_O_aO \UeURSPU RzU \ZaYzU tzU, feg Q|~PURe| tc P t|_PsUROc tc, feg uOoO_aO PdaOUbc Q|~fPURPc tc& @ feg \U Tc RPoRPr th ]efPo_^Rv tPr, feg ]YP_ay_T RPs ]e|QOs_e| tc ]Rpf|c \]g Rec teYRSe|c tzU @ feg _rURYST RhU wqY|U Rjc ]OY^ueUSec tzU feg ay_T RbU PdYeUbU tU _|Q^YPsU feg RhU ijU tzU _Og Ze}fjU, A feg _Re| Oc fOUbU k _Zc tzU, feg Pd Q~_O| k ij tzU RbU _]nYPU edRjc, feg Rb o}PU RPs XiYPs tzU Pd Q~_O| RbU feY]bU edRPs& A@ feg \U tOR ResRe ]PYOo^_aO ]}pi|P| feg th qPo}^_aO ]efPoO|U tPr, ]YP_ay_T tU ]}^ic ]R feR Rc teYRSec tzU AA feg X]P_RO}z \u tc R a^YSe R iY|e Rjc ijc, feg feRvQORe| tc feg \eUe}~_O| R fRyU^ tzU feg }|iP_RPc ]P|y_O| tc, feg \Y^tTay_PURe| e `QPg tzU& AB feg \]g RPoRP|c \U th ]e|QOrajRO, X}} ]PYOo^_aO ]Ync tO ]}pi|P|, AC ]PYOo_Pte| fXi tOa tzU art ]}eiS feg ]eRpT tc fXi ]Rpf|c XURg RzU teYR|zU tzU A feg \]pT \u tc tpZe|YeU \fQ|fPs_eU QSf^U Q|eayf^c, feg feReuOoO_aO Oc Rc ]n}O|c tzU feg \e]P_RO}z apUeRPU Oc tc, feg ]eYeQPay_O_aO Oc ZOYec \ZaYzU& A \U R a}e| tc _|RPQOS YRTU feg ]vPr_|U Qvfe irUefOc RPc YRPrc tzU \U f}|qpU Ug feg X]PQ~_Pr_|U RPc YRPrc tzU \U _Reat, feg upiO_aO feg Pd th \t]}^_ajRO& A \U Ql \]g RPoRP|c th ]efPo_^Rv tPr feg ]PYOo^_aO ]Ync tO ]}pi|P|, A feg edRbc ]PYOo_Pte| tOa tzU \U art ]}eiS feg ]e|QOo_T tc \i ]Rpf|c feR Rc teYRSec tzU, A feg upiO_aO Rc _pYfec RzU rzU tzU feg Rc _pYfec RzU arieRvYTU tzU upiO_aO B feg \Y^t~_T Rc _Ry}ec tzU feg \P}OaYOo_T R o}|Ue ZO|YP]PS^Re tzU feg ay_T R fz}e tzU \]g R fz}e RzU

- 138 OQ~}TU tzU, feg ]YP_PZa|O k rZy tPr tU B@ feg ay_T Rc ]n}O|c tzU \YytPrc feg \OY^t~_T R i|e tzU feg Pd th _uYeUaz Rjc _tjc RzU ar_|zU tzU BA feg \OY^t~_T \i RhU ijU tzU, feg aertp_PURe| \] edR[ P \ZaYPg tzU P \UP|fPsUROc \U edR[ BB feg Q|e_]OYz tc Oc R aU^, feg \eUe}~_O| tc \]|]PYOrPtvU^ k tpZe|Ye feg _Re| k ij tzU Y^tPc, feg e ]n}O|c tzU _PURe| Y^tP|& BC RnRO OdQPfy_O| k ij R _pqqeRe edRjc feg ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc \Y^t~_OTc edRjc, feg tOc _O_aO \U R[ i[ RzU \ZaYzU tzU RnRO _eqqeR|O k ij feg OdQPfy_O| R _pqqeRe edRjc& B ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc \Y^t~_OTc edRjc _eqqeR|O Pdf \_eqqpR|_OU \U RPc _eqqpRP|c tzU, kUSfe feRfORO edRyU& B feg RPc feRe}O|uaO_|U \ tzU \]pT QO|}SeU Oc RhU feYQSeU edRzU \U R[ i[ RzU \ZaYzU edRzU, feg Q|~ORe| edRPc uTUh uo}}Pr uOYPtvUPr, feg uOoPURe| c uOoiPUROc X]b ]P}vtPr feg ]O_PsURe| PdaOUbc Q|~fPURPc B feg ]OYnORe| ` XQO}ubc RbU XQO}ubU _Og \U ]P}vt PdaOUbc feReRYvZPURPc, feg Pd QrUy_O_aO XUR|_RjUe| RPc \ZaYPc tzU& B feg X]P}O_aO \U RPc aUO_|U, feg feRvQORe| tc k ij RzU \ZaYzU tzU& B feg P feRe}O|uavUROc Xu tzU feReuaeYy_PURe| Q| Rc teYRSec tzU, \U R[ i[ RzU \ZaYzU edRzU Refy_PURe|& C feg \eiPYOo_Pr_|U Rc teYRSec edRzU feg Rc teYRSec RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU, {R| ]eYvq^_eU feg ]OYOQnU tO, feg {R| \]PYOoa^_eU \UeURSPU tPr ]}pi|P|, C@ feg \i \]PYOoa^U tOR edRzU \U art ]}eiS feg X]P}z edRPc \U R[ i[ RzU \ZaYzU edRzU RnRO \URYe]y_ORe| k feYQSe edRzU k X]OYSRt^RPc, feg RnRO OdQPfy_Pr_|U Rc teYRSec edRzU& CA feg tU^_ay_Pte| Rjc Q|eayf^c .efTq feg Rjc Q|eayf^c ._eef feg Rjc Q|eayf^c 8qYeet tU^_ay_Pte| feg Rjc ijc tU^_ay_Pte|& CB feg k ij \ifeRe}O|uay_ORe| ] edRzU RnRO ]YP_QvORe| k ij R _pqqeRe edRjc \U R \Y^tTajUe| edRhU Q| edRPoc, feg edRPg ]YP_QvPURe| Rc edRzU XUPtSec, XUa U R fYSteRp tPr ]OYOQPU feg RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr ]YP_~Za|_eU R[ rZ[ edRzU& CC feg PdQ c URTU edRzU \U R[ i[ RzU \ZaYzU edRzU PdZ ]OYOQPU edRPc PdQl ]YP_~Za|_e edRPc _RO \eUe}z_e| edRPc RPs Q|e_fOQp_e| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr RhU ]Ybc edRPoc {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU& C feg tU^_ay_Pte| edRzU Rjc Q|eayf^c Rjc ]YPRvYec, {RO \yieiPU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec UeUR| RzU \aUzU RPs OxUe| edRzU aOnc \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& C 6esRe R fYSteRe feg R ]YP_RpiteRe feg ` UntPc, U QTfOU foY|Pc XU tv_PU edRPs feg XU tv_PU RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U R YO| -|Ue \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j&

Leu 27:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc edRPc c U O^Re| OdZhU _RO R|thU Rjc rZjc edRPs R frYS, B _Re| k R|th RPs Y_OUPc X]b OfP_eORPsc Tc ^fPUReORPsc, _Re| edRPs k R|th ]OURyfPURe QSQYeZte XYirYSPr R _Reat R iS, C Rjc Ql a^}OSec _Re| k _rURSt^_|c RY|pfPURe QSQYeZte& \U Ql X]b ]OUReORPsc Tc OfP_| \RzU, _Re| k R|th RPs Y_OUPc OfP_| QSQYeZte, Rjc Ql a^}OSec Qvfe QSQYeZte& X]b Ql t^U|eSPr Tc ]OUReORPsc _Re| k R|th RPs Y_OUPc ]vURO QSQYeZte XYirYSPr, Rjc Ql a^}OSec RYSe QSQYeZte& \U Ql X]b ^fPUReORzU feg \]pUT, \U tlU Y_OU , _Re| k R|th ]OUROfeSQOfe QSQYeZte XYirYSPr, \U Ql ay}O|e, Qvfe QSQYeZte& \U Ql Re]O|Ubc R[ R|t[, _Ry_ORe| \UeURSPU RPs OYvTc, feg R|ty_ORe| edRbU ` OYOoc feap]OY _ZoO| k ZOgY RPs OdetvUPr, R|ty_ORe| edRbU ` OYOoc& WU Ql X]b RzU fR^UzU RzU ]YP_uOYPtvUTU X] edRzU QzYPU

- 139 R frYS, c U Q X]b RPoRTU R frYS, _Re| i|PU& @ Pdf X}}pO| edRb fe}bU ]PU^Y PdQl ]PU^YbU fe} \U Ql X}}p__TU X}}p edRb fRjUPc fRyUO|, _Re| edRb feg Rb }}eite i|e& @@ \U Ql ]U fRjUPc XfpaeYRPU, Xu U Pd ]YP_uvYORe| X] edRzU QzYPU R frYS, _Ry_O| Rb fRjUPc UeUR| RPs OYvTc, @A feg R|ty_ORe| edRb ` OYOc XU tv_PU fe}Ps feg XU tv_PU ]PU^YPs, feg feanR| U R|ty_ORe| ` OYOoc, PwRTc _Ry_ORe|& @B \U Ql }rRYPotOUPc }rRY~_^Re| edRn, ]YP_ay_O| Rb \]S]Ot]RPU ]Ybc RhU R|thU edRPs& @C 7eg UaYT]Pc, c U i|p_ RhU PfSeU edRPs iSeU R frYS, feg R|ty_ORe| edRhU ` OYOc XU tv_PU fe}jc feg XU tv_PU ]PU^Yc c U R|ty_ORe| edRhU ` OYOoc, PwRTc _Reay_ORe|& @ \U Ql ` i|p_ec edRhU }rRYzRe| RhU PfSeU edRPs, ]YP_ay_O| \] edRb Rb \]S]Ot]RPU RPs XYirYSPr Rjc R|tjc, feg _Re| edR& @ WU Ql X]b RPs XiYPs Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc edRPs i|p_ UaYT]Pc R frYS, feg _Re| k R|th feR RbU _]nYPU edRPs, fnYPr fY|azU ]OURyfPURe QSQYeZte XYirYSPr& @ \U Ql X]b RPs \U|erRPs Rjc Xuv_OTc i|p_ RbU XiYbU edRPs, feR RhU R|thU edRPs _Ry_ORe|& @ \U Ql _ZeRPU tOR RhU uO_|U i|p_ RbU XiYbU edRPs, ]YP_}Pi|ORe| edR ` OYOc Rb XYioY|PU \]g R R^ R \]S}P|]e Tc Oc RbU \U|erRbU Rjc Xuv_OTc, feg XUarue|YOay_ORe| X]b Rjc _rUR|ty_OTc edRPs& @ \U Ql }rRYzRe| RbU XiYbU ` i|p_ec edRnU, ]YP_ay_O| Rb \]S]Ot]RPU RPs XYirYSPr ]Ybc RhU R|thU edRPs, feg _Re| edR& A \U Ql th }rRYzRe| RbU XiYbU feg X]PQzRe| RbU XiYbU XUaY~] RvY, PdfvR| th }rRY~_^Re| edRnU, A@ X}} _Re| ` XiYbc \O}^}rarSec Rjc Xuv_OTc i|Pc R frYS _]OY k ij k XuTY|_tvU^ R OYO _Re| feRp_ZO_|c AA WU Ql X]b RPs XiYPs, P fvfR^Re|, c Pdf _R|U X]b RPs XiYPs Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc edRPs, i|p_ R frYS, AB }Pi|ORe| ]Ybc edRbU ` OYOc Rb Rv}Pc Rjc R|tjc \f RPs \U|erRPs Rjc Xuv_OTc, feg X]PQ~_O| RhU R|thU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU i|PU R frYS AC feg \U R \U|erR Rjc Xuv_OTc X]PQPay_ORe| ` XiYbc R XUaY~], ]eY P fvfR^Re| edRnU, P mU k feRp_ZO_|c Rjc ijc& A feg ]_e R|th _Re| _ReatSP|c iSP|c OfP_| qP}Pg _Re| Rb QSQYeZtPU& A 7eg ]U ]YTRnRPfPU, U ivU^Re| \U RPc fRyUO_SU _Pr, _Re| R frYS, feg Pd feaei|p_O| PdaOgc edRn \pU RO tn_ZPU \pU RO ]YnqeRPU, R frYS \_RSU& A \U Ql RzU RORYe]nQTU RzU XfeapYRTU, X}}pO| feR RhU R|thU edRPs feg ]YP_ay_O| Rb \]S]Ot]RPU ]Ybc edRn, feg _Re| edR \U Ql th }rRYzRe|, ]Yeay_ORe| feR Rb RSt^te edRPs& A ]U Ql XUpaOte, \U XUea[ UaYT]Pc R frYS X]b ]pURTU, {_e edR \_R|U, X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc feg X]b XiYPs feRe_Zv_OTc edRPs, Pdf X]PQ~_ORe| PdQl }rRY~_ORe| ]U XUpaOte i|PU iSTU _Re| R frYS& A feg ]U, \U XUeROa[ X]b RzU XUaY~]TU, Pd }rRYTay_ORe|, X}} aeUpR aeUeRTay_ORe|& B D_e QOfpR^ Rjc ijc X]b RPs _]vYteRPc Rjc ijc feg RPs feY]Ps RPs r}SUPr R frYS \_RSU, i|PU R frYS& B@ \U Ql }rRYzRe| }oRY UaYT]Pc RhU QOfpR^U edRPs, Rb \]S]Ot]RPU ]YP_ay_O| ]Ybc edRn, feg _Re| edR& BA feg ]_e QOfpR^ qPzU feg ]YPqpRTU feg ]U, \U }a \U R XY|at ]b RhU pqQPU, Rb QvfeRPU _Re| i|PU R frYS& BB Pdf X}}pO|c fe}bU ]PU^Y \U Ql X}}p__TU X}}pc edRn, feg Rb }}eite edRPs _Re| i|PU, Pd }rRYTay_ORe|& BC 8ReS O_|U e \URP}eS, c \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R YO| -|Ue&

- 140

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7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \U R[ \Yyt R[ -|Ue \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr \U t| RPs t^Ubc RPs QOrRvYPr RPrc QOrRvYPr \O}anURTU edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr }viTU A 4pqORO XYZhU ]p_^c _rUeiTijc rzU ._Ye^} feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU \ UnteRPc edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]c Y_^U B X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U QrUptO| ._Ye^}, \]|_fve_aO edRPc _U QrUptO| edRzU, _ feg 8eYTU \]|_fve_aO edRPoc& C feg tOa tzU _PURe| fe_RPc feR ur}hU fp_RPr XYZnURTU, feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU _PURe|& feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU XUQYzU, PR|UOc ]eYe_Ry_PURe| tOa tzU RzU 9Prq^U +}|_PrY rbc -OQ|PrY RzU -rtOTU -e}et|^} rbc -PrY|_eQe| RzU .PrQe ,ee__TU rbc 8t|UeQeq RzU .__eZeY ,eaeUe^} rbc -TieY RzU LeqPr}TU +}|eq rbc Je|}TU @ RzU rzU .T_^u, RzU +uYe|t +}|_ete rbc +t|PrQ, RzU ;eUe__^ *ete}|^} rbc IeQe__PrY @@ RzU =OU|et|U 8q|QeU rbc *eQOTU| @A RzU 3eU 8Z|OOY rbc 8t|_eQe| @B RzU 8_^Y Ieie|^} rbc +ZYeU @C RzU *eQ +}|_eu rbc 9eiPr^} @ RzU ,Ouae}| 8Z|YO rbc 8|UeU& @ PRP| \]Sf}^RP| Rjc _rUeiTijc, YZPUROc RzU ur}zU feR ]eRY|pc, Z|}SeYZP| ._Ye^} O_SU& @ feg }eqOU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU RPc UQYec RPoRPrc RPc XUef}^avURec \ UnteRPc @ feg ]_eU RhU _rUeiTihU _rUyieiPU \U t| RPs t^Ubc RPs QOrRvYPr RPrc feg \]^PUPs_eU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU feR ]eRY|c edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT ]U XY_OU|fbU feR fOue}hU edRzU, @ U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ feg \]O_fv]^_eU \U R[ \Yyt R[ -|Ue& A 7eg \ivUPURP P rPg 9Prq^U ]YTRPRnfPr ._Ye^} feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, A@ k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc 9Prq^U feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|& AA RPc rPc -rtOTU feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, AB k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc -rtOTU \UUve feg ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RY|efn_|P|& AC RPc rPc .PrQe feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, A k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc .PrQe Rv__eYOc feg qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg efn_|P|& A RPc rPc .__eZeY feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, A k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc .__eZeY Rv__eYOc feg ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RORYefn_|P|& A RPc rPc LeqPr}TU feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, A k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc LeqPr}TU ]R feg ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RORYefn_|P|& B RPc rPc .T_^u rPc +uYe|t feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f

- 141 X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, B@ k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc +uYe|t RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|& BA RPc rPc ;eUe__^ feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, BB k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc ;eUe__^ QoP feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg Q|efn_|P|& BC RPc rPc =OU|et|U feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, B k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc =OU|et|U ]vURO feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RORYefn_|P|& B RPc rPc *eQ feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, B k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc *eQ ]vURO feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg efn_|P| feg ]OURyfPURe& B RPc rPc 3eU feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, B k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc 3eU QoP feg yfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]Refn_|P|& C RPc rPc 8_^Y feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, C@ k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc 8_^Y tSe feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|& CA RPc rPc ,Ouae}| feR _riiOUOSec edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]pURe XY_OU|f X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ QrUptO|, CB k \]S_fO|c edRzU \f Rjc ur}jc ,Ouae}| RYOc feg ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RORYefn_|P|& CC ewR^ k \]S_fO|c, U \]O_fveURP ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg P YZPUROc ._Ye^}, Q~QOfe UQYOc XUhY Oc feR ur}hU tSeU feR ur}hU PfTU ]eRY|c m_eU& C feg \ivUORP ]_e k \]S_fO|c rzU ._Ye^} _U QrUptO| edRzU X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc ]eYeRpe_ae| \U ._Ye^}, C efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc feg RY|_ZS}|P| feg ]OURefn_|P| feg ]OURyfPURe& C 2 Ql 4OrRe| \f Rjc ur}jc ]eRY|c edRzU Pdf \]O_fv]^_eU \U RPc rPc ._Ye^}& C feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU C Ye RhU ur}hU RhU 4Or| Pd _rUO]|_fv feg RbU XY|atbU edRzU Pd }yt \U tv_ RzU rzU ._Ye^}& feg _ \]S_R^_PU RPc 4OrSRec \]g RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg \]g ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc feg \]g ]pURe, {_e \_RgU \U edR[ edRPg XYPs_|U RhU _f^UhU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc, feg edRPg }O|RPrYiy_Pr_|U \U edR[ feg fof} Rjc _f^Ujc ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U& @ feg \U R \eSYO|U RhU _f^UhU feaO}Ps_|U edRhU P 4OrRe| feg \U R ]eYOtqp}}O|U RhU _f^UhU XUe_Ry_Pr_|U feg ` X}}PiOUhc ` ]YP_]PYOrntOUPc X]PaeUvRT& A feg ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U P rPg ._Ye^} XUhY \U R[ erRPs RpO| feg XUhY feR RhU erRPs kiOtPUSeU _U QrUptO| edRzU B P Ql 4OrRe| ]eYOtqe}vRT_eU \UeURSPU frYSPr fof} Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg Pdf _Re| tpYR^te \U rPc ._Ye^}& feg ur}pPr_|U P 4OrRe| edRPg RhU ur}efhU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& C feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feR ]pURe, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ feg 8eYTU, PwRTc \]PS^_eU&

- 142

$u% 2:1
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- 143 ]OURyfPURe& BB P Ql 4OrRe| Pd _rUO]O_fv]^_eU \U edRPc, fea \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& BC feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]pURe, {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc ]eYOUvqe}PU feR Rpite edRzU feg PwRTc \jYPU, fe_RPc \ZntOUP| feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU&

$u% 3:1
7eg eRe| e iOUv_O|c 8eYTU feg ;Tr_j \U ktvY \}p}^_OU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ \U YO| -|Ue, A feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU 8eYTU ]YTRnRPfPc ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ, +}OeeY feg .aeteY B ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU 8eYTU, P OYOc P }O|ttvUP|, Pc \RO}OST_eU Rc ZOYec edRzU OYeROoO|U& C feg \RO}OoR^_OU ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ UeUR| frYSPr ]YP_uOYnURTU edRzU ]sY X}}nRY|PU UeUR| frYSPr \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue, feg ]e|QSe Pdf mU edRPc feg OYpROr_OU +}OeeY feg .aeteY tOR 8eYTU RPs ]eRYbc edRzU& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 4eql RhU ur}hU 4Or| feg _Ry_O|c edRPc \UeURSPU 8eYTU RPs OYvTc, feg }O|RPrYiy_Pr_|U edR feg ur}pPr_|U Rc ur}efc edRPs feg Rc ur}efc RzU rzU ._Ye^} UeUR| Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr \YipO_ae| R Yie Rjc _f^Ujc feg ur}pPr_|U ]pURe R _fOo^ Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rc ur}efc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feR ]pURe R Yie Rjc _f^Ujc& feg Q~_O|c RPc 4OrSRec 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs RPc OYOs_|U Qnte QOQPtvUP| PRPS tPS O_|U X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs feRe_Ry_O|c \]g Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg ur}pPr_|U RhU OYeROSeU edRzU feg ]pURe R feR RbU qTtbU feg _T RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc feg ` X}}PiOUhc ` ]RntOUPc X]PaeUORe|& @@ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @A 7eg \i QP O}^ue RPc 4OrSRec \f tv_Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^} XURg ]eURbc ]YTRPRnfPr Q|eUPSiPURPc tyRYeU ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} }oRYe edRzU _PURe| feg _PURe| \tPg P 4OrRe|& @B \tPg iY ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U ktvY \]pRee ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U i[ 8io]RPr, kiSe_e \tPg ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U ._Ye^} X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc \tPg _PURe|, \i foY|Pc& @C 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue }viTU @ W]S_fOe| RPc rPc 4Or| feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR _riiOUOSec edRzU ]U XY_OU|fbU X]b t^U|eSPr feg \]pUT \]|_fve_aO edRPoc& @ feg \]O_fveURP edRPc ;T_jc feg 8eYTU Q| uTUjc frYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU edRPc foY|Pc& @ feg m_eU PRP| P rPg 4Or| \ UPtpRTU edRzU *OQ_TU, 7eea feg ;OYeY|& @ feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU *OQ_TU feR QytPrc edRzU 4PqOU| feg -OtO|& @ feg rPg 7eea feR QytPrc edRzU 8tYet feg .__eeY, JOqYTU feg 2|^}& A feg rPg ;OYeY| feR QytPrc edRzU ;PP}| feg ;Pr_|& PRPS O_|U QjtP| RzU 4Or|RzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU& A@ 6 *OQ_TU QjtPc RPs 4PqOU| feg QjtPc RPs -OtO| PRP| QjtP| RPs *OQ_TU& AA k \]S_fO|c edRzU feR XY|atbU ]eURbc XY_OU|fPs X]b t^U|eSPr feg \]pUT, k \]S_fO|c edRzU ]Ref|_ZS}|P| feg ]OURefn_|P|& AB feg rPg *OQ_TU ]S_T Rjc _f^Ujc ]eY ap}e__eU ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U, AC feg ` YZTU PfPr ]eRY|c RPs QytPr RPs *OQ_TU +}|_eu rbc 4e^}& A feg k ur}efh rzU *OQ_TU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr k _f^Uh feg Rb fp}rtte feg Rb feRefp}rtte Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr A feg R _RSe Rjc ed}jc feg Rb feRe]vRe_te Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc Rjc P_^c \]g Rjc _f^Ujc feg R feRp}P|]e ]pURTU RzU YiTU edRPs A 6 7eea QjtPc ` 8tYet|c feg QjtPc ` -eeY|c feg QjtPc ` JOqYTU|c feg QjtPc ` 2|^}|c PRPS O_|U QjtP| RPs 7eea& A feR XY|atbU ]U XY_OU|fbU X]b t^U|eSPr

- 144 feg \]pUT fRef|_ZS}|P| feg efn_|P| ur}p__PUROc Rc ur}efc RzU iSTU& A P QjtP| RzU rzU 7eea ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U \f ]}eiSTU Rjc _f^Ujc feR }Sqe, B feg ` YZTU PfPr ]eRY|zU RzU QytTU RPs 7eea +}|_eueU rbc 2|^}& B@ feg k ur}efh edRzU k f|qTRbc feg k RYp]Oe feg k }rZUSe feg R ar_|e_RyY|e feg R _fOo^ RPs iSPr, {_e }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U edRPc, feg Rb feRefp}rtte feg ]pURe R Yie edRzU& BA feg ` YZTU \]g RzU XYZnURTU RzU 4Or|RzU +}OeeY ` rbc 8eYTU RPs OYvTc feaO_RetvUPc ur}p__O|U Rc ur}efc RzU iSTU& BB 6 ;OYeY| QjtPc ` ;PP}| feg QjtPc ` ;Pr_| PRPS O_|U QjtP| ;OYeY|& BC k \]S_fO|c edRzU feR XY|atnU, ]U XY_OU|fbU X]b t^U|eSPr feg \]pUT, ef|_ZS}|P| feg ]OURyfPURe B feg ` YZTU PfPr ]eRY|zU RPs QytPr RPs ;OYeY| -PrY|^} rbc 8q|Ze|} \f ]}eiSTU Rjc _f^Ujc ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U ]Ybc qPYYU& B k \]S_fO|c k ur}efh rzU ;OYeY| Rc fOue}SQec Rjc _f^Ujc feg RPc tPZ}Pc edRjc feg RPc _Ro}Prc edRjc feg Rc qp_O|c edRjc feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRzU feg R Yie edRzU B feg RPc _Ro}Prc Rjc ed}jc fof} feg Rc qp_O|c edRzU feg RPc ]e__p}Prc feg RPc fp}Prc edRzU& B 7eg P ]eYOtqp}}PUROc feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr X] XUeRP}jc ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs ur}p__PUROc Rc ur}efc RPs iSPr Oc Rc ur}efc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg ` X}}PiOUhc ` ]RntOUPc X]PaeUORe|& B D_e k \]S_fO|c RzU 4Or|RzU, Pc \]O_fveRP ;T_jc feg 8eYTU Q| uTUjc frYSPr feR QytPrc edRzU, ]U XY_OU|fbU X]b t^U|eSPr feg \]pUT QoP feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& C 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU W]S_fOe| ]U ]YTRnRPfPU Y_OU RzU rzU ._Ye^} X]b t^U|eSPr feg \]pUT feg }eql RbU XY|atbU \ UnteRPc C@ feg }yt RPc 4OrSRec \tPS, \i foY|Pc, XURg ]pURTU RzU ]YTRPRnfTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg R fRyU^ RzU 4Or|RzU XURg ]pURTU RzU ]YTRPRnfTU \U RPc fRyUO_|U RzU rzU ._Ye^}& CA feg \]O_fveRP ;T_jc, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc, ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} CB feg \ivUPURP ]pURe R ]YTRnRPfe R XY_OU|f feR XY|atbU \ UnteRPc X]b t^U|eSPr feg \]pUT \f Rjc \]|_fvOTc edRzU QoP feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc RYOc feg qQPtyfPURe feg Q|efn_|P|& CC 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU C 4eql RPc 4OrSRec XURg ]pURTU RzU ]YTRPRnfTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg R fRyU^ RzU 4Or|RzU XURg RzU fR^UzU edRzU, feg _PURe| \tPg P 4OrRe| \i foY|Pc& C feg R }oRYe RY|zU feg qQPtyfPURe feg Q|efP_STU, P ]}OPUpPUROc ]eY RPc 4OrSRec X]b RzU ]YTRPRnfTU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, C feg }yt ]vURO _Sf}Prc feR fOue}yU, feR Rb QSQYeZtPU Rb i|PU }yt, OfP_| qP}Pc RPs _Sf}Pr, C feg Q~_O|c Rb XYioY|PU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs }oRYe RzU ]}OPUenURTU \U edRPc& C feg }eqOU ;T_jc Rb XYioY|PU, R }oRYe RzU ]}OPUenURTU, Oc RhU \f}oRYT_|U RzU 4Or|RzU ]eY RzU ]YTRPRnfTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} }eqOU Rb XYioY|PU, Z|}SPrc RY|efP_SPrc yfPURe ]vURO _Sf}Prc feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU& @ feg QTfOU ;T_jc R }oRYe RzU ]}OPUenURTU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs Q| uTUjc frYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

$u% 4:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU A 4eql Rb fOup}e|PU RzU rzU 7eea \f tv_Pr rzU 4Or| feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU B X]b OfP_| feg ]vURO \RzU feg \]pUT feg Tc ]OURyfPURe \RzU, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc }O|RPrYiOU ]P|j_e| ]pURe R Yie \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr& C feg ResRe R Yie RzU rzU 7eea \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr i|PU RzU iSTU& feg O_O}Oo_ORe| 8eYTU feg

- 145 P rPg edRPs, {ReU \eSY k ]eYOtqP}y, feg feaO}Ps_|U Rb feRe]vRe_te Rb _r_f|pPU feg feRefe}oPr_|U \U edR RhU f|qTRbU RPs teYRrYSPr feg \]|ay_Pr_|U \] edRb feRefp}rtte QvYte efSUa|UPU feg \]|qe}Ps_|U \] edRhU tpR|PU {}PU efSUa|UPU UTaOU feg Q|Otqe}Ps_|U RPc XUeuPYOc& feg \]g RhU RYp]OeU RhU ]YPfO|tvU^U \]|qe}Ps_|U \] edRhU tpR|PU `}P]nYurYPU feg R RYrq}Se feg Rc arS_fec feg RPc frpaPrc feg R _]PUQOe, \U Pc _]vUQO|, feg P YRP| P Q| ]eURbc \] edRjc _PURe|& feg \]|qe}Ps_|U \] edRhU tpR|PU fnff|UPU feg fe}oPr_|U edRhU fe}otteR| QOYteRSU ef|UaSU feg Q|Otqe}Ps_|U Q| edRjc RPc XUeuPYOc& feg }ytPURe| tpR|PU efSUa|UPU feg fe}oPr_|U RhU }rZUSeU RhU uTRSPr_eU feg RPc }oZUPrc edRjc feg Rc }eqSQec edRjc feg Rc \]eYr_RYSQec edRjc feg ]pURe R XiiOe RPs \}eSPr, Pc }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U edRPc, @ feg \tqe}Ps_|U edRhU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc Oc fp}rtte QOYtpR|UPU efSUa|UPU feg \]|ay_Pr_|U edRhU \] XUeuPYvTU& @@ feg \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb ZYr_PsU \]|fe}oPr_|U tpR|PU efSUa|UPU feg fe}oPr_|U edRb fe}otteR| QOYteRSU ef|UaSU feg Q|Otqe}Ps_|U RPc XUeuPYOc edRPs& @A feg }ytPURe| ]pURe R _fOo^ R }O|RPrYi|fp, {_e }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U edRPc \U RPc iSP|c, feg \tqe}Ps_|U Oc tpR|PU efSUa|UPU feg fe}oPr_|U edR fe}otteR| QOYteRSU ef|UaSU feg \]|ay_Pr_|U \]g XUeuPYOc& @B feg RbU fe}r]RjYe \]|ay_O| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, feg \]|fe}oPr_|U \] edRb tpR|PU `}P]nYurYPU @C feg \]|ay_Pr_|U \] edRb ]pURe R _fOo^, {_P|c }O|RPrYiPs_|U \] edRb \U edRPc, feg R ]rYOe feg Rc fYOpiYec feg Rc u|p}ec feg RbU fe}r]RjYe feg ]pURe R _fOo^ RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg \]|qe}Ps_|U \] edRb fp}rtte QOYtpR|UPU efSUa|UPU feg Q|Otqe}Ps_|U RPc XUeuPYOc edRPs feg }ytPURe| tpR|PU ]PYurYPsU feg _rife}oPr_|U RbU }PrRjYe feg RhU qp_|U edRPs feg \tqe}Ps_|U edR Oc fp}rtte QOYtpR|UPU efSUa|UPU feg \]|ay_Pr_|U \]g XUeuPYOc& @ feg _rURO}v_Pr_|U 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs fe}o]RPUROc R i|e feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R i|e \U R \eSYO|U RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_PURe| rPg 7eea eYO|U feg PdZ PURe| RzU iSTU, Ue th X]PapUT_|U ResRe XYPs_|U P rPg 7eea \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr& @ \]S_fP]Pc +}OeeY rbc 8eYTU RPs OYvTc Rb }e|PU RPs uTRbc feg Rb artSete Rjc _rUav_OTc feg k ar_Se k fea ktvYeU feg Rb }e|PU Rjc ZYS_OTc, k \]|_fP]h {}^c Rjc _f^Ujc feg {_e \_RgU \U edR[ \U R iS \U ]_| RPc YiP|c& @ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU @ ;h }OaYOo_^RO Rjc ur}jc RbU QjtPU RbU 7eea \f tv_Pr RzU 4Or|RzU @ RPsRP ]P|y_eRO edRPc feg y_PURe| feg Pd th X]PapUT_|U ]YP_]PYOrPtvUTU edRzU ]Ybc R i|e RzU iSTU 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs ]YP_]PYOrv_aT_eU feg feRe_Ry_Pr_|U edRPc fe_RPU feR RhU XUeuPYU edRPs, A feg Pd th O_v}aT_|U QOU \p]|Ue R i|e feg X]PaeUPsURe|& A@ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU AA 4eql RhU XYZhU RzU rzU *OQ_TU, feg RPoRPrc feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU AB X]b ]OUROfe|O|fP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Tc ]OUR^fPUReORPsc \]S_fOe| edRPoc, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc }O|RPrYiOU feg ]P|OU R Yie edRPs \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr& AC ewR^ k }O|RPrYiSe RPs QytPr RPs *OQ_TU }O|RPrYiOU feg eYO|U A feg XYO Rc QvYYO|c Rjc _f^Ujc feg RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rb fp}rtte edRjc feg Rb fp}rtte Rb efSUa|UPU Rb U \] edRjc UTaOU feg Rb fp}rtte Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr A feg R _RSe Rjc ed}jc, {_e \]g Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg R ]OY|__ feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R }O|RPrYi|fp, {_e }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U edRPc, ]P|y_Pr_|U& A feR _Rnte

- 146 8eYTU feg RzU rzU edRPs _Re| k }O|RPrYiSe RzU rzU *OQ_TU feR ]p_ec Rc }O|RPrYiSec edRzU feg feR ]pURe R XYR Q| edRzU feg \]|_fv edRPc \ UPtpRTU ]pURe R XYR ] edRzU& A ewR^ k }O|RPrYiSe RzU rzU *OQ_TU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr, feg k ur}efh edRzU \U ZO|Yg .aeteY RPs rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc& A 5Pg ;OYeY|, feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU \]|_fve_aO edRPoc B X]b ]OUROfe|O|fP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Tc ]OUR^fPUReORPsc \]|_fve_aO edRPoc, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc }O|RPrYiOU R Yie Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& B@ feg ResRe R ur}piteRe RzU eYPtvUTU ] edRzU feR ]pURe R Yie edRzU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr Rc fOue}SQec Rjc _f^Ujc feg RPc tPZ}Pc feg RPc _Ro}Prc edRjc feg Rc qp_O|c edRjc feg Rb feRefp}rtte feg e qp_O|c edRzU feg P _Ro}P| edRzU feg Rb feRefp}rtte Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc BA feg RPc _Ro}Prc Rjc ed}jc fof} feg e qp_O|c edRzU feg RPc _Ro}Prc RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc feg Rc qp_O|c edRzU feg RPc ]e__p}Prc edRzU feg RPc fp}Prc edRzU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRzU feg ]pURe R }O|RPrYiyteRe edRzU, \ UPtpRTU \]|_fve_aO edRPc feg ]pURe R _fOo^ Rjc ur}efjc RzU eYPtvUTU ] edRzU& BB ewR^ k }O|RPrYiSe QytPr rzU ;OYeY| \U ]_|U RPc YiP|c edRzU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr \U ZO|Yg .aeteY rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc& BC 7eg \]O_fveRP ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg P YZPUROc ._Ye^} RPc rPc 7eea feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU B X]b ]OUROfe|O|fP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Tc ]OUR^fPUReORPsc, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc }O|RPrYiOU feg ]P|OU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr& B feg \ivUORP k \]S_fO|c edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU Q|_ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe B ewR^ k \]S_fO|c QytPr 7eea, ]c ` }O|RPrYizU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr, fea \]O_fveRP ;T_jc feg 8eYTU Q| uTUjc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& B 7eg \]O_fv]^_eU rPg *OQ_TU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU B X]b ]OUROfe|O|fP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Tc ]OUR^fPUReORPsc, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc }O|RPrYiOU feg ]P|OU R Yie \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr& C feg \ivUORP k \]S_fO|c edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU Q|_ZS}|P| efn_|P| RY|pfPURe C@ ewR^ k \]S_fO|c QytPr rzU *OQ_TU, ]c ` }O|RPrYizU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr, Pc \]O_fveRP ;T_jc feg 8eYTU Q| uTUjc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& CA W]O_fv]^_eU Ql feg QjtPc rzU ;OYeY| feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU CB X]b ]OUROfe|O|fP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Tc ]OUR^fPUReORPsc, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc }O|RPrYiOU ]Ybc R Yie Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& CC feg \iOUya^ k \]S_fO|c edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU RY|_ZS}|P| feg Q|efn_|P| C ewR^ k \]S_fO|c QytPr rzU ;OYeY|, Pc \]O_fveRP ;T_jc feg 8eYTU Q| uTUjc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& C DpUROc P \]O_fOttvUP|, Pc \]O_fveRP ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg P YZPUROc ._Ye^}, RPc 4OrSRec feR QytPrc feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU C X]b ]OUROfe|O|fP_eORPsc feg \]pUT Tc ]OUR^fPUReORPsc, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc ]Ybc Rb YiPU RzU YiTU feg R Yie R eYntOUe \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr, C feg \iOUya^_eU P \]|_fO]vUROc fRef|_ZS}|P| ]OURefn_|P| iQPyfPURe& C Q| uTUjc frYSPr \]O_fveRP edRPc \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j UQYe feR UQYe \]g RzU YiTU edRzU feg \]g U eYPr_|U edRPS feg \]O_fv]^_eU, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

- 147

$u% 5:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A DYn_RePU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \e]P_RO|}pRT_eU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc ]pURe }O]YbU feg ]pURe iPUPYYrj feg ]pURe XfpaeYRPU \]g rZ[ B X]b XY_OU|fPs Tc a^}rfPs \e]P_ROS}eRO T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg Pd th t|eUPs_|U Rc ]eYOtqP}c edRzU, \U Pc \i feReiSUPte| \U edRPc& C feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc P rPg ._Ye^} feg \e]v_RO|}eU edRPc T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc fea \}p}^_OU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^}& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU UhY irUy, {_R|c \U ]P|y_ X]b RzU teYR|zU RzU XUaYT]SUTU feg ]eY|QU ]eYSQ feg ]}^ttO}y_ k rZh \fOSU^, \eiPYOo_O| RhU teYRSeU, U \]PS^_OU, feg X]PQ~_O| RhU ]}^ttv}O|eU Rb fOup}e|PU feg Rb \]S]Ot]RPU edRPs ]YP_ay_O| \] edRb feg X]PQ~_O|, RSU| \]}^ttv}^_OU edR& \U Ql th R XUaY~] ` XiZ|_ROoTU _RO X]PQPsUe| edR Rb ]}^ttv}^te ]Ybc edRnU, Rb ]}^ttv}^te Rb X]PQ|QntOUPU frYS R OYO _Re| ]}hU RPs fY|Ps RPs }e_tPs, Q| P \|}p_ORe| \U edR ]OYg edRPs& feg ]_e X]eYZh feR ]pURe R i|entOUe \U rPc ._Ye^}, {_e U ]YP_uvYT_|U R frYS R OYO, edR _Re|& @ feg fp_RPr R ki|e_tvUe edRPs _Re| XUhY c \U Q R OYO, edR _Re|& @@ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc UQYbc XUQYbc \U ]eYeq[ k irUh edRPs feg ]eYSQ edRbU ]OY|QPs_e @B feg fP|t^a[ R|c tOR edRjc fPSR^U _]vYteRPc feg }pa \ uae}tzU RPs XUQYbc edRjc feg fYo, edRh Ql tOt|ettvU^ feg tpYRrc th mU tOR edRjc feg edRh th _rUO|}^ttvU^, @C feg \]v}a edR ]UOste ^}~_OTc feg ^}~_ RhU irUefe edRPs, edRh Ql tOtSeURe|, \]v}a edR ]UOste ^}~_OTc feg ^}~_ RhU irUefe edRPs, edRh Ql th tOt|ettvU^, @ feg O| ` UaYT]Pc RhU irUefe edRPs ]Ybc RbU OYve feg ]YP_PS_O| Rb QzYPU ]OYg edRjc Rb QvfeRPU RPs P|u| }OrYPU fYSa|UPU, Pdf \]|ZOO \] edRb }e|PU PdQl \]|ay_O| \] edRb }SqeUPU, _R|U iY ar_Se ^}PRr]Sec, ar_Se tU^tP_oUPr XUet|tUy_fPr_e teYRSeU& @ feg ]YP_pO| edRhU ` OYOc feg _Ry_O| edRhU UeUR| frYSPr, @ feg }ytORe| ` OYOc wQTY feaeYbU zU \U XiiOS _RYefSU feg Rjc ijc Rjc P_^c \]g RPs \QpuPrc Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg }eqU ` OYOc \tqe}O Oc Rb wQTY, @ feg _Ry_O| ` OYOc RhU irUefe UeUR| frYSPr feg X]Pfe}oO| RhU fOue}hU Rjc irUe|fbc feg Q~_O| \]g Rc ZOYec edRjc RhU ar_SeU RPs tU^tP_oUPr, RhU ar_SeU Rjc ^}PRr]Sec, \U Ql R[ ZO|Yg RPs OYvTc _Re| Rb wQTY RPs \}OitPs RPs \]|feReYTtvUPr RPoRPr& @ feg `Yf|O edRhU ` OYOc feg \YO R[ irUe|fS + th fOfPSt^ReS R|c tOR _Ps, O th ]eYeqvq^fec t|eUajUe| ]b RbU UQYe RbU _OerRjc, Xae _a| X]b RPs wQeRPc RPs \}OitPs RPs \]|feReYTtvUPr RPoRPr A O Ql _ ]eYeqvq^fec ] XUQYbc P_e tOtSeU_e| feg QTfvU R|c RhU fPSR^U edRPs \U _Pg ]}hU RPs XUQYnc _Pr& A@ feg `Yf|O ` OYOc RhU irUefe \U RPc {YfP|c Rjc XYc ReoR^c, feg \YO ` OYOc R[ irUe|fS 3^ foY|nc _O \U XY feg \UnYf|PU \U tv_ RPs }ePs _Pr \U R QPsUe| foY|PU RbU t^YnU _Pr Q|e]O]RTfnRe feg RhU fP|}SeU _Pr ]O]Y^_tvU^U, AA feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Rb wQTY Rb \]|feReY~tOUPU RPsRP Oc RhU fP|}SeU _Pr ]Yj_e| ie_RvYe feg Q|e]O_OU t^YnU _Pr& feg \YO k irUy *vUP|RP, ivUP|RP& AB feg iYpO| ` OYOc Rc XYc ReoRec Oc q|q}SPU feg \e}OSO| Oc Rb wQTY RPs \}OitPs RPs \]|feReYTtvUPr AC feg ]PR|O RhU irUefe Rb wQTY RPs \}OitPs RPs \]|feReYTtvUPr, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc

- 148 edRhU Rb wQTY Rb \]|feReY~tOUPU RPs \}OitPs& A feg }ytORe| ` OYOc \f ZO|Ybc Rjc irUe|fbc RhU ar_SeU Rjc ^}PRr]Sec feg \]|ay_O| RhU ar_SeU UeUR| frYSPr feg ]YP_PS_O| edRhU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, A feg QYpORe| ` OYOc X]b Rjc ar_Sec Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc feg XUPS_O| edRb \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg tOR ResRe ]PR|O RhU irUefe Rb wQTY& A feg _Re| \U tOt|ettvU^ feg }ya }pa RbU UQYe edRjc, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc edRhU Rb wQTY RPs \}OitPs Rb \]|feReY~tOUPU, feg ]Y^_ay_ORe| RhU fP|}SeU, feg Q|e]O_ORe| ` t^Ybc edRjc, feg _Re| k irUh Oc XYU \U R }e edRjc A \U Ql th t|eUa[ k irUh feg feaeY , feg Xae _Re| feg \f_]OYteR|O _]vYte& A PRPc ` UntPc Rjc ^}PRr]Sec, \U ]eYeq[ k irUh ] XUQYbc P_e feg t|eUa[ B UaYT]Pc, \U \]v}a \] edRbU ]UOste ^}~_OTc feg ^}~_ RhU irUefe edRPs, feg _Ry_O| RhU irUefe edRPs UeUR| frYSPr, feg ]P|y_O| edR[ ` OYOc ]pURe RbU UntPU RPsRPU B@ feg XaPc _Re| ` UaYT]Pc X]b teYRSec, feg k irUh \fOSU^ }ytORe| RhU teYRSeU edRjc&

$u% 6:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc UhY irUy, c \U tOip}Tc O^Re| OdZhU XueiUS_e_ae| iUOSeU frYS B X]b PUPr feg _|fOYe, iU|_ay_ORe| X]b PUPr feg Pc \ PUPr feg Pc \f _|fOYe Pd ]SORe| feg {_e feROYipORe| \f _Reur}jc Pd ]SORe| feg _Reur}hU ]Yn_ueRPU feg _ReuSQe Pd upiORe|& C ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc OdZjc edRPs X]b ]pURTU, {_e iSUORe| \ Xt]v}Pr, PxUPU X]b _ROtuo}TU Tc i|ipYRPr Pd upiORe|& ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc OdZjc RPs iU|_tPs rYbU Pdf \]O}Oo_ORe| \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs Tc U ]}^YTaz_|U e ktvYe|, {_ec ^eRP frYS, i|Pc _Re| RYvuTU fnt^U RYSZe fOue}jc& ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc OdZjc frYS \]g ]p_ rZ[ RORO}OrR^frS Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| \]g ]eRYg feg \]g t^RYg feg \] XQO}u feg \] XQO}u[, Pd t|eUay_ORe| \] edRPc X]PaeUnURTU edRzU, {R| OdZh aOPs edRPs \] edR \]g fOue}jc edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc OdZjc edRPs i|Pc _Re| frYS& \U Qv R|c X]PapU \p]|Ue \] edR, ]eYeZYjte t|eUay_ORe| k fOue}h OdZjc edRPs, feg rYy_ORe| RhU fOue}hU edRPs U ktvY feaeY|_a[ R[ ktvY R[ qQnt rY^ay_ORe|& @ feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn P_O| QoP RYrinUec QoP UOP__Pc ]OY|_ROYzU ]Ybc RbU OYve \]g Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, @@ feg ]P|y_O| ` OYOc tSeU ]OYg teYRSec feg tSeU Oc `}PfeoRTte, feg \|}p_ORe| ]OYg edRPs ` OYOc ]OYg U teYROU ]OYg Rjc rZjc feg i|p_O| RhU fOue}hU edRPs \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, @A ki|p_a^ frYS Rc ktvYec Rjc OdZjc, feg ]YP_pO| XtUbU \U|eo_|PU Oc ]}^ttv}O|eU, feg e ktvYe| e ]YnROYe| }PiP| _PURe|, {R| \t|pUa^ fOue}h OdZjc edRPs& @B 7eg PRPc ` UntPc RPs OdetvUPr U ktvY ]}^Y~_ ktvYec OdZjc edRPs, ]YP_PS_O| edRbc ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr @C feg ]YP_pO| Rb QzYPU edRPs frYS XtUbU \U|eo_|PU tTtPU Ue Oc `}PfeoRT_|U feg XtUpQe \U|er_SeU tTtPU tSeU Oc teYRSeU feg fY|bU Ue tTtPU Oc _TRyY|PU @ feg feUPsU XotTU _Ot|Qp}OTc YRPrc XUe]O]P|^tvUPrc \U \}eS feg }pieUe rte fOZY|_tvUe \U \}eS feg ar_Se edRzU feg _]PUQh edRzU& @ feg ]YP_PS_O| ` OYOc UeUR| frYSPr feg ]P|y_O| Rb ]OYg teYRSec edRPs feg Rb `}PfeoRTte edRPs @ feg RbU fY|bU ]P|y_O| ar_SeU _TR^YSPr frYS \]g R feU RzU XotTU, feg ]P|y_O| ` OYOc RhU ar_SeU edRPs feg RhU _]PUQhU edRPs& @ feg rYy_ORe| ` ^ditvUPc ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr RhU fOue}hU Rjc OdZjc edRPs feg \]|ay_O| Rc

- 149 RYSZec \]g Rb ]sY, { \_R|U ]b RhU ar_SeU RPs _TR^YSPr& @ feg }ytORe| ` OYOc RbU qYeZSPUe uabU X]b RPs fY|Ps feg YRPU Ue rtPU X]b RPs feUPs feg }pieUPU rtPU U feg \]|ay_O| \]g Rc ZOYec RPs ^ditvUPr tOR Rb rYy_e_ae| edRbU RhU OdZhU edRPs A feg ]YP_PS_O| edR ` OYOc \]SaOte UeUR| frYSPr, i|PU _Re| R OYO \]g RPs _R^arUSPr RPs \]|avteRPc feg \]g RPs qYeZSPUPc RPs Xue|YvteRPc feg tOR ResRe ]SORe| ` ^ditvUPc PxUPU& A@ PRPc ` UntPc RPs OdetvUPr, c U O^Re| frYS QzYPU edRPs frYS ]OYg Rjc OdZjc, ZTYgc U U OwY k ZOgY edRPs feR QoUet|U Rjc OdZjc edRPs, U U O^Re| feR UntPU iUOSec& AA 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU AB 4p}^_PU 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs }viTU 2wRTc Od}Piy_ORO RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viPUROc edRPc feg \]|ay_Pr_|U Rb UPtp tPr \]g RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg \i foY|Pc Od}Piy_T edRPoc AC +d}Piy_e| _O foY|Pc feg ur}pe| _O, A \]|upUe| foY|Pc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g _l feg \}Oy_e| _O, A \]pYe| foY|Pc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g _l feg Q^ _P| OYyU^U&

$u% 7:1
7eg \ivUORP ktvY _rUORv}O_OU ;T_jc _RO XUe_Rj_e| RhU _f^UhU feg ZY|_OU edRhU feg kiSe_OU edRhU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRPs feg ZY|_OU edR feg kiSe_OU edRp, A feg ]YP_yUOifeU P YZPUROc ._Ye^}, Q~QOfe YZPUROc PfTU ]eRY|zU edRzU, PRP| YZPUROc ur}zU, PRP| P ]eYO_R^fnROc \]g Rjc \]|_fP]jc, B feg UOifeU R QzYe edRzU UeUR| frYSPr tpec }et]^U|fc feg Q~QOfe qnec, teeU ]eY QoP XYZnURTU feg tn_ZPU ]eY fp_RPr, feg ]YP_yieiPU \UeURSPU Rjc _f^Ujc& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 4eql ]eY edRzU, feg _PURe| ]Ybc R Yie R }O|RPrYi|f Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg Q~_O|c edR RPc 4OrSRe|c, fp_R feR RhU edRPs }O|RPrYiSeU& feg }eqU ;T_jc Rc tpec feg RPc qnec QTfOU edR RPc 4OrSRe|c Rc QoP tpec feg RPc Rv__eYec qnec QTfOU RPc rPc *OQ_TU feR Rc }O|RPrYiSec edRzU feg Rc Rv__eYec tpec feg RPc fR qnec QTfOU RPc rPc ;OYeY| feR Rc }O|RPrYiSec edRzU Q| .aeteY rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc& feg RPc rPc 7eea Pdf QTfOU, {R| R }O|RPrYiyteRe RPs iSPr ZPr_|U \] tTU XYPs_|U& @ 7eg ]YP_yUOifeU P YZPUROc Oc RbU \ife|U|_tbU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \U R[ ktvY, ZY|_OU edRn, feg ]YP_yUOifeU P YZPUROc R QzYe edRzU X]vUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU YZTU Oc fea ktvYeU YZTU fea ktvYeU ]YP_PS_Pr_|U R QzYe edRzU Oc RbU \ife|U|_tbU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& @A 7eg mU ` ]YP_uvYTU R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R Rb QzYPU edRPs ,ee__TU rbc 8t|UeQeq YZTU Rjc ur}jc .PrQe& @B feg ]YP_yUOifOU Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU @C arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc @ tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte @ feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec @ feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU ,ee__TU rPs 8t|UeQeq& @ 6[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY ]YP_yUOifOU ,eaeUe^} rbc -TieY YZTU Rjc ur}jc .__eZeY& @ feg ]YP_yUOifOU Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU A arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU

- 150 ]}yY^ art|pteRPc A@ tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte AA feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec AB feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU ,eaeUe^} rPs -TieY& AC 6[ ktvY R[ RYSR YZTU RzU rzU LeqPr}TU +}|eq rbc Je|}TU& A Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU A arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc A tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte A feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec A feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU +}|eq rPs Je|}TU& B 6[ ktvY R[ RORpYR YZTU RzU rzU 9Prq^U +}|_PrY rbc -OQ|PrY& B@ Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU BA arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc BB tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte BC feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec B feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU +}|_PrY rPs -OQ|PrY& B 6[ ktvY R[ ]vt]R YZTU RzU rzU -rtOTU -e}et|^} rbc -PrY|_eQe|& B Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU B arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc B tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte C feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec C@ feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU -e}et|^} rPs -PrY|_eQe|& CA 6[ ktvY R[ fR YZTU RzU rzU *eQ +}|_eu rbc 9eiPr^}& CB Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU CC arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc C tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte C feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec C feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU +}|_eu rPs 9eiPr^}& C 6[ ktvY R[ qQnt YZTU RzU rzU +uYe|t +}|_ete rbc +t|PrQ& C Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc @ tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte A feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec B feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU +}|_ete rPs +t|PrQ& C 6[ ktvY R[ iQn YZTU RzU rzU ;eUe__^ *ete}|^} rbc IeQe__PrY& Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte feg ZSteYPU \ eizU

- 151 Ue ]OYg teYRSec feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU *ete}|^} rPs IeQe__PrY& 6[ ktvY R[ \UpR YZTU RzU rzU =OU|et|U 8q|QeU rbc *eQOTU|& @ Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU A arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc B tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte C feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU 8q|QeU rPs *eQOTU|& 6[ ktvY R[ QOfpR YZTU RzU rzU 3eU 8Z|OOY rbc 8t|_eQe|& Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec @ feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU 8Z|OOY rPs 8t|_eQe|& A 6[ ktvY R[ UQOfpR YZTU RzU rzU 8_^Y Ieie|^} rbc +ZYeU& B Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU C arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU Ieie|^} rPs +ZYeU& 6[ ktvY R[ QTQOfpR YZTU RzU rzU ,Ouae}| 8Z|YO rbc 8|UeU& Rb QzYPU edRPs RYrq}SPU XYirYPsU U, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU `}fh edRPs, u|p}^U tSeU XYirYU qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU, XtunROYe ]}yY^ _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Oc ar_SeU arS_f^U tSeU Qvfe ZYr_zU ]}yY^ art|pteRPc @ tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUbU Ue \U|eo_|PU Oc `}PfeoRTte A feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec B feg Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c QoP, fY|Pc ]vURO, RYpiPrc ]vURO, XtUpQec \U|er_Sec ]vURO& RPsRP Rb QzYPU 8Z|YO rPs 8|UeU& C 2RPc ` \ife|U|_tbc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, ktvY ZY|_OU edRn, ]eY RzU XYZnURTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} RYrq}Se XYirY Q~QOfe, u|p}e| XYirYe Q~QOfe, arS_fe| ZYr_e Q~QOfe, RY|pfPURe feg feRbU _Sf}TU Rb RYrq}SPU Rb U feg qQPtyfPURe _Sf}TU k u|p}^ k tSe, ]U Rb XYioY|PU RzU _fOrzU Q|_ZS}|P| feg RORYefn_|P| _Sf}P| \U R _Sf} R iS& arS_fe| ZYr_e Q~QOfe ]}yYO|c art|pteRPc ]U Rb ZYr_SPU RzU ar|_fzU OfP_| feg feRbU ZYr_P& ]_e| e qnOc Oc `}PfeoRT_|U tn_ZP| Q~QOfe, fY|Pg Q~QOfe, XtUPg \U|eo_|P| Q~QOfe feg e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU feg ZSteYP| \ eizU Q~QOfe ]OYg teYRSec& ]_e| e qnOc Oc ar_SeU _TR^YSPr Qetp}O|c OfP_| Rv__eYOc, fY|Pg yfPURe, RYpiP| yfPURe, XtUpQOc yfPURe \U|eo_|e| tTtP|& ewR^ k \ifeSUT_|c RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr tOR Rb ]}^Yz_e| Rc ZOYec edRPs feg tOR Rb ZY_e| edRnU& \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| ;Tr_jU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr }e}j_e| edR feg fPr_OU RhU uTUhU frYSPr }e}PsURPc ]Ybc edRbU UTaOU RPs }e_R^YSPr, { \_R|U \]g Rjc f|qTRPs RPs teYRrYSPr, XU tv_PU RzU QoP ZOYPrq|t feg \}p}O| ]Ybc edRnU&

- 152

$u% 8:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU R 8eYTU feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU ReU \]|R|a[c RPc }oZUPrc, \f tvYPrc feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc }rZUSec uTR|Ps_|U P ]R }oZUP|& B feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc 8eYTU \f RPs Ubc tvYPrc feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc }rZUSec \jOU RPc }oZUPrc edRjc, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& C feg ewR^ k feRe_fOrh Rjc }rZUSec _ROYO ZYr_j, ` fer}bc edRjc feg R fYSUe edRjc, _ROYO {}^ feR Rb OxQPc, QO|OU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_OU RhU }rZUSeU& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 4eql RPc 4OrSRec \f tv_Pr rzU ._Ye^} feg XueiU|Oc edRPoc& feg PwRTc ]P|y_O|c edRPc RbU iU|_tbU edRzU ]OY|YYeUOc edRPc wQTY iU|_tPs, feg \]O}Oo_ORe| rYbU \]g ]U Rb _zte edRzU, feg ]}rUPs_|U R tpR|e edRzU feg feaeYPg _PURe|& feg }ytPURe| tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU feg RPoRPr ar_SeU _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^U \U \}eS, feg tn_ZPU \U|eo_|PU \f qPzU }yt ]OYg teYRSec& feg ]YP_pO|c RPc 4OrSRec UeUR| Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg _rUpO|c ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} @ feg ]YP_pO|c RPc 4OrSRec UeUR| frYSPr, feg \]|ay_Pr_|U P rPg ._Ye^} Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g RPc 4OrSRec, @@ feg XuPY|O 8eYTU RPc 4OrSRec X]nQPte UeUR| frYSPr ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg _PURe| _RO \YipO_ae| R Yie frYSPr& @A P Ql 4OrRe| \]|ay_Pr_|U Rc ZOYec \]g Rc fOue}c RzU tn_ZTU, feg ]P|y_O| RbU Ue ]OYg teYRSec feg RbU Ue Oc `}PfeoRTte frYS \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg edRzU& @B feg _Ry_O|c RPc 4OrSRec UeUR| frYSPr feg UeUR| 8eYTU feg UeUR| RzU rzU edRPs feg X]PQ~_O|c edRPc X]nQPte UeUR| frYSPr @C feg Q|e_RO}Oc RPc 4OrSRec \f tv_Pr rzU ._Ye^}, feg _PURe| \tPS& @ feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_PURe| P 4OrRe| \YipO_ae| R Yie Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg feaeY|Oc edRPc feg X]PQ~_O|c edRPc UeUR| frYSPr& @ {R| X]nQPte X]PQOQPtvUP| PRPS tPS O_|U \f tv_Pr rzU ._Ye^} XURg RzU Q|eUP|inURTU ]_eU tyRYeU ]YTRPRnfTU ]pURTU \f RzU rzU ._Ye^} O}^ue edRPc \tPS& @ {R| \tPg ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U rPc ._Ye^} X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc ktvY \]pRee ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U i[ 8io]R, kiSe_e edRPc \tPg @ feg }eqPU RPc 4OrSRec XURg ]eURbc ]YTRPRnfPr \U rPc ._Ye^}& @ feg X]vQTfe RPc 4OrSRec X]nQPte QOQPtvUPrc 8eYTU feg RPc rPc edRPs \f tv_Pr rzU ._Ye^} \YipO_ae| R Yie RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr feg \|}p_fO_ae| ]OYg RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg Pdf _Re| \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} ]YP_OiiSTU ]Ybc R i|e& A feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feg ]_e _rUeiTih rzU ._Ye^} RPc 4OrSRe|c fea \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ ]OYg RzU 4Or|RzU, PwRTc \]PS^_eU edRPc P rPg ._Ye^}& A@ feg kiUS_eURP P 4OrRe| feg \]}oUeURP R tpR|e, feg X]vQTfOU edRPc 8eYTU X]nQPte UeUR| frYSPr, feg \|}p_eRP ]OYg edRzU 8eYTU XueiUS_e_ae| edRPoc& AA feg tOR ResRe O_j}aPU P 4OrRe| }O|RPrYiOU RhU }O|RPrYiSeU edRzU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr UeUR| 8eYTU feg UeUR| RzU rzU edRPs feac _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ ]OYg RzU 4Or|RzU, PwRTc \]PS^_eU edRPc& AB 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU AC 6PsRn \_R|U Rb ]OYg RzU 4Or|RzU X]b ]OUROfe|O|fP_eORPsc feg \]pUT O_O}Oo_PURe| \UOYiOU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr A feg X]b ]OUR^fPUReORPsc X]P_Ry_ORe| X]b Rjc }O|RPrYiSec feg Pdf \YiRe| R|, A feg }O|RPrYiy_O| ` XQO}ubc edRPs \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr ur}p__O|U ur}efpc, Yie Ql Pdf \YiRe|& PwRTc ]P|y_O|c RPc 4OrSRe|c \U Rec ur}efec edRzU&

- 153

$u% 9:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue \U R RO| R QOrRvY \O}anURTU edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr \U R t^Ug R ]Y~R }viTU A +]bU feg ]P|OSRT_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]e_Ze fea YeU edRPs B R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr ]Ybc _]vYeU ]P|y_O|c edRb feR fe|YPoc feR RbU UntPU edRPs feg feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs ]P|y_O|c edRn& C feg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]e_Ze& \UeYZPtvUPr R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc \U R[ \Yyt RPs -|Ue, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^}& 7eg ]eYOivUPURP P UQYOc, P m_eU XfpaeYRP| \]g rZ[ XUaY~]Pr feg Pdf QoUeURP ]P|j_e| Rb ]e_Ze \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg ]YP_j}aPU \UeURSPU ;Tr_j feg 8eYTU \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, feg Ox]eU P UQYOc \fOUP| ]Ybc edRnU tOc XfpaeYRP| \]g rZ[ XUaY~]Pr th PU _ROYy_TtOU ]YP_OUvife| Rb QzYPU frYS feR fe|YbU edRPs \U tv_ rzU ._Ye^}- feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ;T_jc -RjRO edRPs, feg XfPo_Pte|, RS \URO}ORe| foY|Pc ]OYg tzU& feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc, c \U ivU^Re| XfpaeYRPc \]g rZ[ XUaY~]Pr \U `Q tefYU tU \U Rec iOUOec tzU, feg ]P|y_O| Rb ]e_Ze frYS @@ \U R t^Ug R QOrRvY \U R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY Rb ]Ybc _]vYeU ]P|y_Pr_|U edRn, \] XotTU feg ]|fYSQTU upiPURe| edRn, @A Pd feRe}OSPr_|U X] edRPs Oc Rb ]YT feg _RPsU Pd _rURYSPr_|U X] edRPs feR RbU UntPU RPs ]e_Ze ]P|y_Pr_|U edRn& @B feg UaYT]Pc, c \U feaeYbc feg \U `Q tefY Pdf _R|U feg _ROYy_ ]P|j_e| Rb ]e_Ze, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f RPs }ePs edRjc {R| Rb QzYPU frYS Pd ]YP_yUOifOU feR RbU fe|YbU edRPs, teYRSeU edRPs }ytORe| ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc& @C \U Ql ]YP_v}a ]Ybc tc ]YP_y}rRPc \U R[ i[ tzU feg ]P|y_O| Rb ]e_Ze frYS, feR RbU UntPU RPs ]e_Ze feg feR RhU _oURe|U edRPs ]P|y_O| edRn UntPc Oc _Re| tU feg R ]YP_^}oR feg R edRnZaPU| Rjc ijc& @ 7eg R[ ktvY, \_Rpa^ k _f^Uy, \fp}rOU k UOuv}^ RhU _f^UyU, RbU PxfPU RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rb _]vYec mU \]g Rjc _f^Ujc c OxQPc ]rYbc Tc ]YTS& @ PwRTc \iSUORP Q| ]eURnc k UOuv}^ \fp}r]ROU edRhU ktvYec feg OxQPc ]rYbc RhU UofRe& @ feg kUSfe XUvq^ k UOuv}^ X]b Rjc _f^Ujc, feg tOR ResRe X]jYeU P rPg ._Ye^} feg \U R Rn], P U _R^ k UOuv}^, \fO ]eYOUvqe}PU P rPg ._Ye^}& @ Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U P rPg ._Ye^} feg Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr X]eYPs_|U ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, \U ec _f|pO| k UOuv}^ \]g Rjc _f^Ujc, ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U P rPg ._Ye^} @ feg {ReU \uv}f^Re| k UOuv}^ \]g Rjc _f^Ujc ktvYec ]}OSPrc, feg ur}pPURe| P rPg ._Ye^} RhU ur}efhU RPs aOPs feg Pd th \pYT_|U A feg _Re| {ReU _fO]p_ k UOuv}^ ktvYec XY|at \]g Rjc _f^Ujc, Q| uTUjc frYSPr ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U feg Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr X]eYPs_|U A@ feg _Re| {ReU ivU^Re| k UOuv}^ Xu _]vYec Tc ]YT feg XUeq[ k UOuv}^ Rb ]YTS, feg X]eYPs_|U ktvYec UrfRnc AA t^Ubc ktvYec ]}OPUePo_^c Rjc UOuv}^c _f|ePo_^c \] edRjc ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U P rPg ._Ye^} feg Pd th X]pYT_|U& AB {R| Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr X]eYPs_|U, RhU ur}efhU frYSPr \ur}peURP Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j&

$u% 10:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A DPS^_PU _OerR QoP _p}]|iiec XYirYc, \}eRc ]P|y_O|c edRpc, feg _PUReS _P| XUefe}OU

- 154 RhU _rUeiTihU feg \eSYO|U Rc ]eYOtqP}pc& B feg _e}]S_O|c \U edRec, feg _rUeZay_ORe| ]_e k _rUeiTih \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr C \U Ql \U t| _e}]S_T_|U, ]YP_O}Oo_PURe| ]Ybc _l ]pUROc P YZPUROc, XYZ^iPg ._Ye^}& feg _e}]|ORO _^te_SeU, feg \eYPs_|U e ]eYOtqP}eg e ]eYOtqp}}Pr_e| XUeRP}pc feg _e}]|ORO _^te_SeU QOrRvYeU, feg \eYPs_|U e ]eYOtqP}eg e ]eYOtqp}}Pr_e| }Sqe feg _e}]|ORO _^te_SeU RYSR^U, feg \eYPs_|U e ]eYOtqP}eg e ]eYOtqp}}Pr_e| ]eY ap}e__eU feg _e}]|ORO _^te_SeU RORpYR^U, feg \eYPs_|U e ]eYOtqP}eg e ]eYOtqp}}Pr_e| ]Ybc qPYYU _^te_S _e}]|Ps_|U \U R[ \pY_O| edRzU& feg {ReU _rUeipi^RO RhU _rUeiTiyU, _e}]|ORO feg Pd _^te_S& feg P rPg 8eYTU P OYOc _e}]|Ps_|U Rec _p}]|i|U, feg _Re| tU Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc tzU& \U Ql \v}a^RO Oc ]n}OtPU \U R[ i[ tzU ]Ybc RPc ]OUeURSPrc RPc XUaO_R^fnRec tU, feg _^teUORO Rec _p}]|i|U feg XUetU^_ay_O_aO UeUR| frYSPr feg Q|e_Tay_O_aO X]b RzU \ZaYzU tzU& @ feg \U Rec ktvYe|c Rjc OduYP_oU^c tzU feg \U Rec PYRec tzU feg \U Rec UPrt^USe|c tzU _e}]|ORO Rec _p}]|i|U \]g RPc `}PferR~te_|U feg \]g Rec ar_Se|c RzU _TR^YSTU tzU, feg _Re| tU XUptU^_|c UeUR| RPs aOPs tzU \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @@ 7eg \ivUORP \U R \U|erR R QOrRvY \U R t^Ug R QOrRvY OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc XUvq^ k UOuv}^ X]b Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, @A feg \jYeU P rPg ._Ye^} _U X]eYRSe|c edRzU \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue, feg _R^ k UOuv}^ \U R[ \Yyt RPs IeYeU& @B feg \jYeU ]YzRP| Q| uTUjc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& @C feg \jYeU Rpite ]eYOtqP}jc rzU .PrQe ]YzRP| _U QrUptO| edRzU feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc edRzU ,ee__TU rbc 8t|UeQeq, @ feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU .__eZeY ,eaeUe^} rbc -TieY, @ feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU LeqPr}TU +}|eq rbc Je|}TU& @ feg feaO}Ps_|U RhU _f^UhU feg \eYPs_|U P rPg *OQ_TU feg P rPg ;OYeY| eYPUROc RhU _f^UyU& @ feg \jYeU Rpite ]eYOtqP}jc 9Prq^U _U QrUptO| edRzU feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc edRzU +}|_PrY rbc -OQ|PrY, @ feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU -rtOTU -e}et|^} rbc -PrY|_eQe|, A feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU *eQ +}|_eu ` RPs 9eiPr^}& A@ feg \eYPs_|U P rPg 7eea eYPUROc R i|e feg _Ry_Pr_|U RhU _f^UyU, Tc ]eYeivUTURe|& AA feg \eYPs_|U Rpite ]eYOtqP}jc +uYe|t _U QrUptO| edRzU feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc edRzU +}|_ete rbc +t|PrQ, AB feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU ;eUe__^ *ete}|^} ` RPs IeQe__PrY, AC feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU =OU|et|U 8q|QeU ` RPs *eQOTU|& A feg \eYPs_|U Rpite ]eYOtqP}jc rzU 3eU _ZeRP| ]e_zU RzU ]eYOtqP}zU _U QrUptO| edRzU feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc edRzU 8Z|OOY ` RPs 8t|_eQe|, A feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU 8_^Y Ieie|^} rbc +ZYeU, A feg \]g Rjc QrUptOTc ur}jc rzU ,Ouae}| 8Z|YO rbc 8|UeU& A eRe| e _RYeR|eg rzU ._Ye^}, feg \jYeU _U QrUptO| edRzU& A 7eg Ox]OU ;T_jc R .Tqeq r 9eiPr^} R ;eQ|eUSR R ietqY ;Tr_j WeSYPtOU ktOc Oc RbU Rn]PU, U Ox]OU foY|Pc 6PsRPU Q~_T tU QOsYP tOa ktzU, feg O _O ]P|y_PtOU, {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU fe} ]OYg ._Ye^}& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 2d ]PYOo_Pte| X}} Oc RhU ijU tPr feg Oc RhU iOUOpU tPr& B@ feg Ox]OU ;h \ifeRe}S]c ktc, P OUOfOU m_ae tOa ktzU \U R[ \Yyt, feg _ \U ktU ]YO_qoR^c BA feg _Re| \U ]PYOra[c tOa ktzU, feg _Re| R Xiea \fOUe, {_e \U XieaP]P|y_ foY|Pc ktc, feg O _O ]P|y_PtOU& BB 7eg \jYeU \f RPs YPrc frYSPr `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU, feg k f|qTRbc Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]YPO]PYOoORP ]YPRvYe edRzU `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU feRe_fve_ae| edRPc XUp]er_|U& BC feg \ivUORP \U R \eSYO|U RhU

- 155 f|qTRbU feg Ox]OU ;T_jc WOivYa^R|, foY|O, Q|e_fPY]|_ayRT_eU P \ZaYPS _Pr, urivRT_eU ]pUROc P t|_PsURvc _O& B feg \U R[ feRe]eo_O| Ox]OU W]S_RYOuO, foY|O, Z|}|pQec trY|pQec \U R ._Ye^}& B feg k UOuv}^ \ivUORP _f|pPr_e \] edRPc ktvYec \U R \eSYO|U edRPc \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc&

$u% 11:1
7eg mU ` }ebc iPiioTU ]PU^Y UeUR| frYSPr, feg fPr_OU foY|Pc feg \art~a^ Yi[, feg \Ofeoa^ \U edRPc ]sY ]eY frYSPr feg feRvueiOU tvYPc R| Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& A feg \fvfYeOU ` }ebc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU, feg ^eRP ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU, feg \fn]e_OU Rb ]sY& B feg \f}ya^ Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr Wt]rY|_tnc, {R| \Ofeoa^ \U edRPc ]sY ]eY frYSPr& C 7eg ` \]St|fRPc ` \U edRPc \]Oaot^_eU \]|artSeU, feg feaS_eUROc f}e|PU feg P rPg ._Ye^} feg Ox]eU 6Sc ktc Tt|O fYve- \tUy_a^tOU RPc Zaoec, Pc _aSPtOU \U 8io]R QTYOpU, feg RPc _|foec feg RPc ]v]PUec feg R ]Yp_e feg R fYnttre feg R _fnYQe UrUg Ql k rZh ktzU feRp^YPc, PdQlU ]}hU Oc Rb teUUe P uae}tPg ktzU& Rb Ql teUUe _Og _]vYte fPYSPr \_RSU, feg Rb OxQPc edRPs OxQPc fYr_Rp}}Pr feg Q|O]PYOoORP ` }ebc feg _rUv}OiPU feg }^aPU edRb \U R to} feg RY|qPU \U R[ arS feg PrU edRb \U R[ ZoRY feg \]PSPrU edRb \ifYruSec, feg mU k kQPUh edRPs _Og iOste \ifYgc \ \}eSPr feg {ReU feRvq^ k QYn_Pc \]g RhU ]eYOtqP}hU UrfRnc, feRvqe|UOU Rb teUUe \] edRjc& @ feg fPr_OU ;T_jc f}e|nURTU edRzU feR QytPrc edRzU, fe_RPU \]g Rjc aoYec edRPs feg \art~a^ Yi[ foY|Pc _unQYe, feg UeUR| ;Tr_j mU ]PU^YnU& @@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU Ue RS \fpfT_ec RbU aOYp]PURp _Pr, feg Q| RS PdZ OwY^fe ZpY|U \UeURSPU _Pr \]|aOUe| RhU `YthU RPs }ePs RPoRPr \] \tv- @A th \i \U ie_RYg }eqPU ]pURe RbU }ebU RPsRPU \i ROfPU edRPoc, {R| }viO|c tP| 4eql edRbU Oc RbU fn}]PU _Pr, _Og Ye| R|a^Ubc RbU a^}pPURe, Oc RhU ijU, U tP_ec RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU- @B ]naOU tP| fYve QPsUe| ]eURg R }e RPoR- {R| f}eSPr_|U \] \tPg }viPUROc 3bc ktU fYve, Ue upiTtOU& @C Pd QrUy_Pte| \i tnUPc uvYO|U RbU }ebU RPsRPU, {R| qeYoROYnU tPS \_R|U Rb jte RPsRP& @ O Ql PwRTc _ ]P|Oc tP|, X]nfRO|UnU tO XUe|Yv_O|, O OwY^fe }OPc ]eY _PS, Ue th QT tPr RhU fpfT_|U& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU -rUpieiv tP| qQPtyfPURe UQYec X]b RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU ._Ye^}, Pc edRbc _ PxQec {R| PRPS O_|U ]YO_qoROYP| RPs }ePs feg iYetteROc edRzU, feg O|c edRPc ]Ybc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, feg _Ry_PURe| \fO tOR _Ps& @ feg feReqy_Pte| feg }e}y_T \fO tOR _Ps feg XuO}z X]b RPs ]UOoteRPc RPs \]g _Pg feg \]|ay_T \] edRPoc, feg _rUeUR|}ytPURe| tOR _Ps RhU `YthU RPs }ePs, feg Pdf P_O|c edRPc _ tnUPc& @ feg R }e \YOc iUS_e_aO Oc eY|PU, feg upiO_aO fYve, {R| \f}eo_eRO UeUR| frYSPr }viPUROc 6Sc ktc Tt|O fYve- {R| fe}bU ktU \_R|U \U 8io]R& feg Q~_O| foY|Pc tU fYve ueiOU, feg upiO_aO fYve& @ PdZ ktvYeU tSeU upiO_aO PdQl QoP PdQl ]vURO ktvYec PdQl Qvfe ktvYec PdQl OfP_| ktvYec A Tc t^Ubc ktOYzU upiO_aO, Tc U \v}a \f RzU trfRyYTU tzU, feg _Re| tU Oc ZP}vYeU, {R| ]O|ay_eRO frYS, {c \_R|U \U tU, feg \f}eo_eRO \UeURSPU edRPs }viPUROc Ue RS ktU \O}aOU \ 8io]RPr- A@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc ]OzU ` }enc, \U Pc Ot| \U edRPc, feg _ Ox]ec 7Yve Q~_T edRPc ueiOU, feg upiPURe| tjUe ktOYzU- AA th ]YnqeRe feg qnOc _ueiy_PURe| edRPc, feg XYfv_O| edRPc- ]U Rb Pc Rjc ae}p__^c _rUeZay_ORe| edRPc, feg XYfv_O| edRPc- AB feg

- 156 Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU ;h ZOgY frYSPr Pdf \eYfv_O|- Q^ iU~_O| O \]|feRe}ytOReS _O ` }niPc tPr P& AC feg \j}aOU ;T_jc feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RbU }ebU R yteRe frYSPr feg _rUyieiOU qQPtyfPURe UQYec X]b RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPs }ePs feg _R^_OU edRPc fof} Rjc _f^Ujc& A feg feRvq^ foY|Pc \U UOuv} feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRnU feg ]eYOS}eRP X]b RPs ]UOoteRPc RPs \] edR feg \]va^fOU \]g RPc qQPtyfPURe UQYec RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc c Ql \]eUO]eo_eRP Rb ]UOste \] edRPoc, feg \]YPuyROr_eU feg PdfvR| ]YP_vaOURP& A feg feRO}OSua^_eU QoP UQYOc \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[, UPte R Ug +}QeQ feg UPte R QOrRvY ;TQeQ, feg \]eUO]eo_eRP \] edRPc Rb ]UOste feg PRP| m_eU RzU feReiOiYettvUTU feg Pdf m}aPU ]Ybc RhU _f^UyU feg \]YPuyROr_eU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& A feg ]YP_QYetU ` UOeUS_fPc X]yiiO|}OU ;Tr_[ feg Ox]OU }viTU +}QeQ feg ;TQeQ ]YPu^ROoPr_|U \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& A feg X]PfY|aOgc ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^ ` ]eYO_R^fc ;Tr_[ ` \fO}OfRbc Ox]OU 7oY|O ;Tr_j, f~}r_PU edRPoc& A feg Ox]OU edR ;T_jc ;h ^}Pc _o tP|- feg RSc Q^ ]pURe RbU }ebU frYSPr ]YPuyRec, {ReU Q foY|Pc Rb ]UOste edRPs \] edRPoc- B feg X]j}aOU ;T_jc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, edRbc feg P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^}& B@ feg ]UOste \j}aOU ]eY frYSPr feg \O]vYe_OU YRriPtyRYeU X]b Rjc ae}p__^c feg \]vqe}OU \]g RhU ]eYOtqP}hU `QbU ktvYec \UROsaOU feg `QbU ktvYec \UROsaOU fof} Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc _Og QS]^Zr X]b Rjc ijc& BA feg XUe_Rc ` }ebc {}^U RhU ktvYeU feg {}^U RhU UofRe feg {}^U RhU ktvYeU RhU \]eoY|PU feg _rUyieiPU RhU YRriPtyRYeU, ` Rb }SiPU _rUyieiOU Qvfe fnYPrc, feg reU erRPc ritPc fof} Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& BB R fYve R| mU \U RPc QPs_|U edRzU ]YgU \f}OS]O|U, feg foY|Pc \art~a^ Oc RbU }enU, feg \]pReOU foY|Pc RbU }ebU ]}^ihU tOip}^U _unQYe& BC feg \f}ya^ Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr ;UyteRe Rjc \]|artSec, {R| \fO aeeU RbU }ebU RbU \]|art^RyU& B ]b ;U^tpRTU \]|artSec \jYOU ` }ebc Oc 8_^YTa, feg \ivUORP ` }ebc \U 8_^YTa&

$u% 12:1
7eg \}p}^_OU ;eY|et feg 8eYTU feR ;Tr_j UOfOU Rjc irUe|fbc Rjc 8a|P]S__^c, U }eqOU ;T_jc, {R| irUefe 8a|n]|__eU }eqOU, A feg Ox]eU ;h ;Tr_[ tnU }O}p}^fOU foY|Pc- PdZg feg ktU \}p}^_OU- feg fPr_OU foY|Pc& B feg ` UaYT]Pc ;T_jc ]Yec _unQYe ]eY ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc RPc URec \]g Rjc ijc& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]eYeZYjte ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg ;eY|et feg 8eYTU Wv}aeRO tOc P RYOc Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg \j}aPU P RYOc Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr& feg feRvq^ foY|Pc \U _Ro} UOuv}^c feg _R^ \]g Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg \f}ya^_eU 8eYTU feg ;eY|et feg \y}aP_eU XtunROYP|& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc fPo_eRO RzU }niTU tPr \U ivU^Re| ]YPuyR^c tzU frYS, \U `YpteR| edR iUT_ay_Pte| feg \U w]U }e}y_T edR& PdZ PwRTc ` aOYp]TU tPr ;T_jc \U {} R Pf tPr ]|_Rnc \_R|U _Rnte feR _Rnte }e}y_T edR, \U OQO| feg Pd Q| eU|itpRTU, feg RhU QneU frYSPr OxQOU feg Q| RS Pdf \uPqya^RO feRe}e}j_e| feR RPs aOYp]PURnc tPr ;Tr_j- feg Yih artPs frYSPr \] edRPc, feg X]j}aOU& @ feg k UOuv}^ X]v_R^ X]b Rjc _f^Ujc, feg QP ;eY|et }O]Yz_e _Og Z|~U feg \]vq}OOU 8eYTU \]g ;eY|et, feg QP }O]Yz_e& @@ feg Ox]OU 8eYTU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 3vPte|, foY|O, th _rUO]|a[ ktU teYRSeU, Q|nR| iUPy_etOU feanR| ktpYRPtOU @A th ivU^Re| _Og _PU aeUpR, _Og fRYTte \f]PYOrntOUPU \f tyRYec t^RYbc feg

- 157 feRO_aSO| Rb t|_r RzU _eYfzU edRjc& @B feg \qn^_OU ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU }viTU aOnc, QvPteS _Pr, e_e| edRyU& @C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU + ` ]eRhY edRjc ]RoTU \Uv]Rr_OU Oc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc, Pdf \URYe]y_ORe| ]R ktvYec- XuPY|_ayRT ]R ktvYec T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ORe|& @ feg XuTYS_a^ ;eY|et T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc ]R ktvYec feg ` }ebc Pdf \jYOU, Tc \feaeYS_a^ ;eY|et& @ 7eg tOR ResRe \jYOU ` }ebc \ 8_^YTa feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ \Yyt RPs IeYeU&

$u% 13:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A ]n_RO|}PU _OerR UQYec, feg feRe_fOp_aT_eU RhU ijU RzU JeUeUeSTU, U \i QSQTt| RPc rPc ._Ye^} Oc feRp_ZO_|U, UQYe Ue feR ur}hU feR QytPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU X]P_RO}Oc edRPoc, ]pURe XYZ^ibU \ edRzU& B feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc ;T_jc \f Rjc \YytPr IeYeU Q| uTUjc frYSPr ]pUROc UQYOc XYZ^iPg rzU ._Ye^} PRP|& C feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU Rjc ur}jc 9Prq^U -e}et|^} rbc LefZPrY Rjc ur}jc -rtOTU -eueR rbc -PrY| Rjc ur}jc .PrQe Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ Rjc ur}jc .__eZeY .iee} rbc .T_^u Rjc ur}jc +uYe|t 8r_^ rbc ,er^ Rjc ur}jc =OU|et|U Ie}R| rbc 9euPr @ Rjc ur}jc LeqPr}TU *PrQ|^} rbc -PrQ| @@ Rjc ur}jc .T_^u RzU rzU ;eUe__^ *eQQ| rbc -Pr_| @A Rjc ur}jc 3eU 8t|^} rbc *ete}| @B Rjc ur}jc 8_^Y -eaPrY rbc ;|Ze^} @C Rjc ur}jc ,Ouae}| ,eq| rbc .eq| @ Rjc ur}jc *eQ *PrQ|^} rbc ;efZ|& @ ResRe R UnteRe RzU XUQYzU, Pc X]v_RO|}OU ;T_jc feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU& feg \]TUnte_OU ;T_jc RbU 8r_^ rbU ,er^ ^_PsU& @ 7eg X]v_RO|}OU edRPc ;T_jc feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU JeUeeU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc Upq^RO ReoR R[ \Yyt feg XUeqy_O_aO Oc Rb YPc @ feg O_aO RhU ijU, RSc \_R|U, feg RbU }ebU RbU \ifeaytOUPU \] edRjc, O _ZrYnROYnc \_R|U X_aOUyc, O }SiP| O_gU ]P}}PS @ feg RSc k ij, Oc U PRP| \ifpa^URe| \] edRjc, O fe}y \_R|U ]PU^Yp feg RSUOc e ]n}O|c, Oc c PRP| feRP|fPs_|U \U edRec, O \U RO|ZyYO_|U \U XRO|ZS_RP|c A feg RSc k ij, O ]STU ]eYO|tvU^, O _R|U \U edR[ QvUQYe P feg ]YP_feYROYy_eUROc }ytO_aO X]b RzU feY]zU Rjc ijc& feg e ktvYe| ktvYe| eYPc, ]YnQYPtP| _Reur}jc& A@ feg XUeqpUROc feRO_fveURP RhU ijU X]b Rjc \YytPr -|U Tc 9eeq O_]PYOrPtvUTU +ueea& AA feg XUvq^_eU feR RhU Y^tPU feg m}aPU Tc JOqYTU, feg \fO 8Z|teU feg -O__| feg :O}et|U iOUOeg +UeZ feg JOqYTU ]R RO_|U fPQPtya^ ]Yb RPs 6pU|U 8io]RPr& AB feg }aP_eU Tc IpYeiiPc qnRYrPc feg feRO_fveURP edRyU feg fPeU \fOaOU f}jte feg qnRYrU _Reur}jc Ue \] edRPs feg mYeU edRbU \] XUeuPYOs_|U feg X]b RzU PzU feg X]b RzU _rfzU& AC RbU Rn]PU \fOUPU \]TUnte_eU IpYei qnRYrPc Q| RbU qnRYrU, U fPeU \fOaOU P rPg ._Ye^}& A 7eg X]v_RYOeU \fOaOU feRe_fOptOUP| RhU ijU tOR RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec A feg ]PYOravUROc m}aPU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg ]Ybc ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} Oc RhU Y^tPU IeYeU 7eQ^c feg X]OfYSa^_eU edRPc jte feg ]p_ R[ _rUeiTi[ feg QO|eU RbU feY]bU Rjc ijc& A feg Q|^iy_eURP edR feg Ox]eU }aetOU Oc RhU ijU, Oc U X]v_RO|}ec ktc, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|, feg PRPc ` feY]bc edRjc A X}} {R| aYe_ Rb aUPc Rb feRP|fPsU \] edRjc, feg e ]n}O|c ZrYeg RORO|Z|_tvUe| feg tOip}e| _unQYe, feg RhU iOUOU +UeZ TYpfetOU \fO, A feg 8te}^f feRP|fO \U R[ i[ R[ ]Ybc UnRPU, feg ` JORRePc feg ` +rePc feg ` .OqPr_ePc feg ` 8tPYYePc feRP|fO \U R[ YO|U[, feg ` JeUeUePc feRP|fO ]eY

- 158 ap}e__eU feg ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U ]PRetnU& B feg feRO_|~]^_OU Je}Oq RbU }ebU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg Ox]OU edR 2dZS, X}} XUeqpUROc XUeq^_ntOae feg feRef}^YPUPty_PtOU edRyU, {R| QrUeRPg QrU^_ntOae ]Ybc edRPoc& B@ feg P UaYT]P| P _rUeUeqpUROc tOR edRPs Ox]eU 2df XUeqeSUPtOU, {R| Pd th QrU~tOae XUeqjUe| ]Ybc Rb aUPc, {R| _ZrYnROYnU \_R|U ktzU t}}PU& BA feg \yUOifeU f_Re_|U Rjc ijc, U feRO_fveURP edRyU, ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viPUROc 6hU ijU, U ]eYy}aPtOU edRhU feRe_fve_ae|, ij feRv_aPr_e RPc feRP|fPsURec \] edRjc \_R|U ]c ` }enc, U TYpfetOU \U edR[, UQYOc ]OYtyfO|c BB feg \fO TYpfetOU RPc iSieURec feg mtOU \U~]|PU edRzU _Og XfYSQOc, X}} feg PwRTc mtOU \U~]|PU edRzU&

$u% 14:1
7eg XUe}eqPs_e ]_e k _rUeiTih QTfOU uTUyU, feg f}e|OU ` }ebc {}^U RhU UofRe \fOSU^U& A feg Q|OiniirPU \]g ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^}, feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRPc ]_e k _rUeiTiy uO}PU X]OapUPtOU \U i[ 8io]R, \U R[ \Yyt ReoR O X]OapUPtOU B feg Ue RS foY|Pc O_piO| ktc Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U ]O_OU \U ]P}vt- e irUefOc ktzU feg R ]e|QSe _PURe| Oc Q|eY]eiyU UsU PU qv}R|PU ktU \_R|U X]P_RYeujUe| Oc 8ir]RPU& C feg Ox]eU ROYPc R RvY 3ztOU XYZ^ibU feg X]P_RYvTtOU Oc 8ir]RPU& feg ]O_OU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU \]g ]Yn_T]PU \UeURSPU ]p_^c _rUeiTijc rzU ._Ye^}& ^_Psc Ql ` RPs ,er^ feg Je}Oq ` RPs .OuPUU^ RzU feRe_fOetvUTU RhU ijU Q|vYY^eU R tpR|e edRzU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} }viPUROc ij, U feRO_fOptOae edRyU, Xieay \_R|U _unQYe _unQYe O eYORSO| ktc foY|Pc, O_pO| ktc Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U feg Q~_O| edRhU ktU, ij R|c \_RgU vPr_e ip}e feg tv}|& X}} X]b RPs frYSPr th X]P_RpRe| iSUO_aO tOc Ql th uPq^ajRO RbU }ebU Rjc ijc, {R| feRpqYTte ktU \_R|U Xuv_R^fOU iY ` fe|Ybc X] edRzU, ` Ql foY|Pc \U ktU th uPq^ajRO edRPoc& @ feg Ox]OU ]_e k _rUeiTih feRe}|aPqP}j_e| edRPc \U }SaP|c& feg k Qne frYSPr ua^ \U UOuv} \]g Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr \U ]_| RPc rPc ._Ye^}& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU Tc RSUPc ]eYPoUO| tO ` }ebc PRPc feg Tc RSUPc Pd ]|_ROoPr_SU tP| \U ]_|U RPc _^tOSP|c, Pc \]PS^_e \U edRPc- @A ]eRpT edRPc aeUpR feg X]P}z edRPc feg ]P|y_T _l feg RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Oc aUPc tvie feg ]P} t}}PU RPsRP& @B feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU 7eg XfPo_ORe| 8ir]RPc {R| XUyieiOc R[ _Zo| _Pr RbU }ebU RPsRPU \ edRzU, @C X}} feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc \]g Rjc ijc ReoR^c Xf^fne_|U {R| _ Ox foY|Pc \U R }e RPoR, {_R|c uae}tPc feR uae}tPc ]Rp, foY|O, feg k UOuv}^ _Pr \uv_R^fOU \] edRzU, feg \U _Ro} UOuv}^c _ ]PYOo ]YnROYPc edRzU RhU ktvYeU feg \U _Ro} ]rYbc RhU UofRe& @ feg \fRYSO|c RbU }ebU RPsRPU _Og UaYT]PU Ue, feg \YPs_|U R aU^, {_P| Xf^fne_|U Rb UPtp _Pr, }viPUROc @ DeY Rb th QoUe_ae| foY|PU O_eieiOU RbU }ebU RPsRPU Oc RhU ijU, U tP_OU edRPc, feRv_RYT_OU edRPc \U R[ \Yyt& @ feg UsU TayRT k _Zoc _Pr, foY|O, U RYn]PU Ox]ec }viTU @ 7oY|Pc tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc feg X}^a|Unc, Xue|YzU XUPtSec feg XQ|fSec feg teYRSec, feg feaeY|_t Pd feaeY|O RbU UPZPU X]PQ|QPc teYRSec ]eRvYTU \]g RvfUe Tc RYSR^c feg RORpYR^c& @ uOc RhU teYRSeU R }e RPoR feR Rb tvie }Onc _Pr, feap]OY }OTc edRPc \ivUPr X] 8io]RPr Tc RPs UsU& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }OTc edRPc Ot| feR Rb jtp _Pr A@ X}} z \i feg zU Rb UPtp

- 159 tPr feg \t]}y_O| k Qne frYSPr ]_eU RhU ijU, AA {R| ]pUROc P UQYOc P `YzUROc RhU QneU tPr feg R _^tOe, \]PS^_e \U 8io]R feg \U R[ \Yyt ReoR, feg \]OSYe_pU tO RPsRP QvfeRPU feg Pdf O_yfPr_pU tPr Rjc uTUjc, AB m thU Pdf PURe| RhU ijU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, X}} R RvfUe edRzU, \_R|U tOR \tPs QO, {_P| Pdf PQe_|U XieabU PdQl fefnU, ]c UO~ROYPc ]O|YPc, RPoRP|c Q~_T RhU ijU, ]pUROc Ql P ]eYPoUeURvc tO Pdf PURe| edRyU& AC ` Ql ]ec tPr Je}Oq, {R| \iOUya^ ]UOste ROYPU \U edR feg \]^fP}Poa^_vU tP|, O_pT edRbU Oc RhU ijU, Oc U O_j}aOU \fO, feg Rb _]vYte edRPs f}^YPUPty_O| edRyU& A ` Ql 8te}^f feg ` JeUeUePc feRP|fPs_|U \U R[ fP|}pQ| eY|PU \]|_RYpu^RO tOc feg X]pYeRO Oc RhU Y^tPU `QbU ap}e__eU \YraYpU& A 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU A Tc RSUPc RhU _rUeiTihU RhU ]PU^YU ReoR^U- edRPg iPiioPr_|U \UeURSPU \tPs, RhU iniir_|U RzU rzU ._Ye^}, U \iniir_eU ]OYg tzU, XfyfPe& A O]bU edRPc Lz \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, m thU U RYn]PU }O}e}yfeRO Oc R Rp tPr, PwRTc ]P|y_T tU A \U R[ \Yyt ReoR ]O_ORe| R fz}e tzU feg ]_e k \]|_fP]h tzU feg P feR^Y|at^tvUP| tzU X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, {_P| \iniir_eU \] \tPS B O tOc O_O}Oo_O_aO Oc RhU ijU, \u U \vRO|Ue RhU ZOYp tPr feRe_f^Uz_e| tc \] edRjc, X}} Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ feg ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^& B@ feg R ]e|QSe, O]eRO \U Q|eY]ei[ _O_ae|, O_pT edRPc Oc RhU ijU, feg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U RhU ijU, U tOc X]v_R^RO X] edRjc& BA feg R fz}e tzU ]O_ORe| \U R[ \Yyt ReoR, BB P Ql rPg tzU _PURe| UOtntOUP| \U R[ \Yyt RO__eYpfPURe R^ feg XUPS_Pr_|U RhU ]PYUOSeU tzU, Tc U XUe}Ta[ R fz}e tzU \U R[ \Yyt& BC feR RbU XY|atbU RzU ktOYzU, {_ec feRO_fve_aO RhU ijU, RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec, ktvYeU RPs \U|erRPs, }ytO_aO Rc teYRSec tzU RO__eYpfPURe R^ feg iU~_O_aO RbU artbU Rjc Yijc tPr& B \i foY|Pc \}p}^_e m thU PwRTc ]P|y_T R[ _rUeiTi[ R[ ]PU^Y ReoR R[ \]|_rUO_RetvU \] \tv \U R[ \Yyt ReoR \eUe}Tay_PURe| feg \fO X]PaeUPsURe|& B feg P UaYT]P|, Pc X]v_RO|}OU ;T_jc feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU feg ]eYeiOU^avUROc Q|Oiniir_eU feR edRjc ]Ybc RhU _rUeiTihU \OUvife| yteRe ]PU^Y ]OYg Rjc ijc, B feg X]vaeUPU P UaYT]P| P feROS]eUROc feR Rjc ijc ]PU^Y \U R[ ]}^i[ UeUR| frYSPr B feg ^_Psc rbc ,er^ feg Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ ^_eU X]b RzU XUaY~]TU \fOSUTU RzU ]O]PYOrtvUTU feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU& B 7eg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc R yteRe ResRe ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^}, feg \]vUa^_OU ` }ebc _unQYe& C feg YaYS_eUROc Rb ]YT XUvq^_eU Oc RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc }viPUROc QP PQO ktOc XUeq^_ntOae Oc RbU Rn]PU, U Ox]OU foY|Pc, {R| ktpYRPtOU& C@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc Ue RS tOc ]eYeqeSUORO Rb jte frYSPr- Pdf OPQe _Re| tU& CA th XUeqeSUORO Pd ipY \_R|U foY|Pc tOa tzU, feg ]O_O_aO ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RzU \ZaYzU tzU& CB {R| ` 8te}^f feg ` JeUeUePc \fO t]YP_aOU tzU, feg ]O_O_aO teZeSY P OUOfOU X]O_RYpu^RO X]O|aPsUROc frYS, feg Pdf _Re| foY|Pc \U tU& CC feg Q|eq|e_ptOUP| XUvq^_eU \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc k Ql f|qTRbc Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg ;T_jc Pdf \f|Uya^_eU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& C feg feRvq^ ` 8te}^f feg ` JeUeUePc ` \ifeaytOUPc \U R YO| \fOSU feg \RYveURP edRPc feg feRvfPeU edRPc Tc +YteU feg X]O_RYpu^_eU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU&

- 160

$u% 15:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc ReU O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU Rjc feRP|fy_OTc tzU, U \i QSQTt| tU, B feg ]P|y_O|c `}PferR~teRe frYS, `}PfpY]Tte ar_SeU, tOie}sUe| OdZhU fea fPo_|PU \U Rec PYRec tzU ]P|j_e| _thU OdTQSec frYS, O tlU X]b RzU qPzU X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU, C feg ]YP_PS_O| ` ]YP_uvYTU Rb QzYPU edRPs frYS ar_SeU _Ot|Qp}OTc QvfeRPU RPs P|u| XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS \U RORpYR RPs |U feg PxUPU Oc _]PUQhU Rb RvReYRPU RPs |U ]P|y_ORO \]g Rjc `}PferR~_OTc \]g Rjc ar_Sec R XtU R Ug ]P|y_O|c RP_PsRP, fpY]Tte _thU OdTQSec R frYS& feg R fY|, {ReU ]P|jRO edRbU Oc `}PfeoRTte Oc ar_SeU, ]P|y_O|c ar_SeU _Ot|Qp}OTc QoP QvfeRe XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS, Rb RYSRPU RPs |U feg PxUPU Oc _]PUQhU Rb RYSRPU RPs |U ]YP_PS_ORO Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS& \U Ql X]b RzU qPzU ]P|jRO Oc `}PfeoRTte Oc ar_SeU tOie}sUe| OdZhU Oc _TRyY|PU frYS, feg ]YP_PS_O| \]g RPs tn_ZPr ar_SeU _Ot|Qp}OTc RYSe QvfeRe XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS t|_r RPs |U @ feg PxUPU Oc _]PUQhU Rb t|_r RPs |U fpY]Tte _thU OdTQSec frYS& @@ PwRTc ]P|y_O|c R tn_Z R Ug R fY| R Ug R XtU R Ug \f RzU ]YPqpRTU \f RzU eizU @A feR RbU XY|atbU U \U ]P|y_^RO, PwRT ]P|y_ORO R Ug feR RbU XY|atbU edRzU& @B ]c ` edRnZaTU ]P|y_O| PwRTc RP|esRe, ]YP_OUvife| feY]~teRe Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS& @C \U Ql ]YP_y}rRPc \U tU ]YP_ivU^Re| \U R[ i[ tzU c U ivU^Re| \U tU \U Rec iOUOec tzU, feg ]P|y_O| fpY]Tte _thU OdTQSec frYS U RYn]PU ]P|ORO tOc, PwRTc ]P|y_O| k _rUeiTih frYS& @ UntPc Oc _Re| tU feg RPc ]YP_^}oRP|c RPc ]YP_fO|tvUP|c \U tU, UntPc e~U|Pc Oc iOUOc tzU c tOc, feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc _Re| UeUR| frYSPr @ UntPc Oc _Re| feg Q|feSTte U _Re| tU feg R ]YP_^}oR R ]YP_fO|tvU \U tU& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc WU R O_]PYOoO_ae| tc Oc RhU ijU, Oc U \i O_piT tc \fO, @ feg _Re| {ReU _a^RO tOc X]b RzU YRTU Rjc ijc, XuO}ORO XueSYOte XunY|_te frYS A X]eYZhU urYpteRPc tzU YRPU XueSYOte XuPY|ORO edRn c XueSYOte X]b }T, PwRTc XuO}ORO edRnU, A@ X]eYZhU urYpteRPc tzU, feg Q~_ORO frYS XueSYOte Oc Rc iOUOc tzU& AA ReU Ql Q|etpYR^RO feg th ]P|y_^RO ]p_ec Rc \URP}c ReoRec, c \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU, AB fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j X]b Rjc ktvYec, c _rUvReOU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc, feg \]vfO|Ue Oc Rc iOUOc tzU, AC feg _Re| \U \ uae}tzU Rjc _rUeiTijc iOU^a[ XfPr_STc, feg ]P|y_O| ]_e k _rUeiTih tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU tTtPU Oc `}PfeoRTte Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS feg ar_SeU RPoRPr feg _]PUQhU edRPs feR RhU _oURe|U feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec& A feg \|}p_ORe| ` OYOc ]OYg ]p_^c _rUeiTijc rzU ._Ye^}, feg XuOay_ORe| edRPc {R| XfPo_|nU \_R|U, feg edRPg UOifeU Rb QzYPU edRzU fpY]Tte frYS ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRzU UeUR| frYSPr ]OYg RzU XfPr_STU edRzU& A feg XuOay_ORe| feR ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^} feg R ]YP_^}oR R ]YP_fO|tvU ]Ybc tc, {R| ]eURg R }e XfPo_|PU& A \U Ql rZh tSe tpYR XfPr_STc, ]YP_pO| exie tSeU \U|er_SeU ]OYg teYRSec, A feg \|}p_ORe| ` OYOc ]OYg Rjc rZjc Rjc XfPr_|e_aOS_^c feg teYRPo_^c XfPr_STc UeUR| frYSPr \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg edRPs& A R \iZTYS \U rPc ._Ye^} feg R ]YP_^}oR R ]YP_fO|tvU \U edRPc, UntPc Oc _Re|

- 161 edRPc, c U ]P|y_ XfPr_STc& B feg rZy, R|c ]P|y_O| \U ZO|Yg ]OY^ueUSec X]b RzU edRPZanUTU X]b RzU ]YP_^}oRTU, RbU aObU PRPc ]eYPoUO| \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f RPs }ePs edRjc, B@ {R| Rb jte frYSPr \ueo}|_OU feg Rc \URP}c edRPs Q|O_fvQe_OU, \fRYSO| \fRY|qy_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^, k teYRSe edRjc \U edR[& BA 7eg m_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt feg OYPU UQYe _r}}viPURe o}e R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU& BB feg ]YP_yieiPU edRbU P OYnUROc edRbU _r}}viPURe o}e R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg ]Ybc ]_eU _rUeiTihU rzU ._Ye^}& BC feg X]vaOURP edRbU Oc ur}efyU Pd iY _rUvfY|UeU, RS ]P|y_T_|U edRnU& B feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU :eUpR aeUeRPo_aT ` UaYT]Pc }|aPqP}y_eRO edRbU }SaP|c, ]_e k _rUeiTiy& B feg \yieiPU edRbU ]_e k _rUeiTih T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg \}|aPqn}^_eU edRbU ]_e k _rUeiTih }SaP|c T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& B 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU B 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPc feg ]P|^_pRT_eU erRPc fYp_]OQe \]g R ]ROYoi|e RzU teRSTU edRzU Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU feg \]|ay_ORO \]g R fYp_]OQe RzU ]ROYriSTU f}z_te efSUa|UPU& B feg _Re| tU \U RPc fYe_]vQP|c feg O_aO edR feg tU^_ay_O_aO ]e_zU RzU \URP}zU frYSPr feg ]P|y_ORO edRc feg Pd Q|e_RYeuy_O_aO ]S_T RzU Q|eUP|zU tzU feg ]S_T RzU uae}tzU tzU, \U Pc tOc \f]PYUOoORO ]S_T edRzU, C {]Tc U tU^_ajRO feg ]P|y_^RO ]p_ec Rc \URP}pc tPr feg _O_aO i|P| R aO tzU& C@ \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` \eieizU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr OxUe| tzU aOnc, \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU&

$u% 16:1
7eg \}p}^_OU 7PYO rbc .__eeY rPs 7eea rPs 4Or| feg 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU rPg +}|eq feg 8rU rbc Ie}Oa rPs 9Prq^U A feg XUv_R^_eU UeUR| ;Tr_j, feg UQYOc RzU rzU ._Ye^} ]OURyfPURe feg Q|efn_|P|, XYZ^iPg _rUeiTijc, _oif}^RP| qPr}jc feg UQYOc UPte_RPS, B _rUv_R^_eU \]g ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg Ox]eU WZvRT tU, {R| ]_e k _rUeiTih ]pUROc i|P| feg \U edRPc foY|Pc, feg Q| RS feReUS_Re_aO \]g RhU _rUeiTihU frYSPr- C feg XfPo_ec ;T_jc ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc 7PYO feg ]Ybc ]_eU edRPs RhU _rUeiTihU }viTU W]v_fO]Re| feg iUT ` aObc RPc URec edRPs feg RPc iSPrc feg ]YP_^ipiORP ]Ybc erRnU, feg Pc \O}veRP erR, ]YP_^ipiORP ]Ybc erRnU& RPsRP ]P|y_eRO }pqORO tU edRPc ]rYOe, 7PYO feg ]_e k _rUeiTih edRPs, feg \]SaORO \] edR ]sY feg \]SaORO \] edR artSete UeUR| frYSPr eY|PU, feg _Re| ` XUyY, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc, PRPc i|Pc feUPo_aT tU, rPg 4Or|& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 7PYO +_efPo_eRv tPr, rPg 4Or|& th t|fYnU \_R|U RPsRP tU {R| Q|v_RO|}OU ` aObc ._Ye^} tc \f _rUeiTijc ._Ye^} feg ]YP_^ipiORP tc ]Ybc erRbU }O|RPrYiOU Rc }O|RPrYiSec Rjc _f^Ujc frYSPr feg ]eYS_Re_ae| UeUR| Rjc _rUeiTijc }eRYOoO|U edRPc- @ feg ]YP_^ipiORn _O feg ]pURec RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr rPc 4Or| tOR _Ps, feg ^RORO OYeROoO|U- @@ PwRTc _ feg ]_e k _rUeiTiy _Pr k _rU^aYP|_tvU^ ]Ybc RbU aOnU feg 8eYTU RSc \_R|U {R| Q|eiPiioORO feR edRPs- @A feg X]v_RO|}OU ;T_jc fe}v_e| 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU rPc +}|eq& feg Ox]eU 2df XUeqeSUPtOU @B th t|fYbU RPsRP {R| XUyieiOc ktc \f ijc OPo_^c ip}e feg tv}| X]PfROUe| ktc \U R[ \Yyt, {R| feRpYZO|c ktzU YZTU- @C O feg Oc ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| O_yieiOc ktc feg QTfec ktU f}jYPU XiYPs feg Xt]O}zUec, RPc uae}tPc RzU XUaY~]TU \fOSUTU U \vfPec& Pdf XUeqeSUPtOU& @ feg

- 162 \qeYraot^_OU ;T_jc _unQYe feg Ox]OU ]Ybc foY|PU ;h ]YP_Z[c Oc RhU ar_SeU edRzU Pdf \]|aot^te PdQOUbc edRzU O}^ue PdQl \fpfT_e PdQvUe edRzU& @ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 7PYO iSe_PU RhU _rUeiTiyU _Pr feg iSUO_aO RP|tP| UeUR| frYSPr _ feg edRPg feg 8eYTU eY|PU @ feg }pqORO fe_RPc Rb ]rYOPU edRPs feg \]|ay_ORO \] edR artSete feg ]YP_pORO UeUR| frYSPr fe_RPc Rb ]rYOPU edRPs, ]OURyfPURe feg Q|efn_|e ]rYOe, feg _ feg 8eYTU fe_RPc Rb ]rYOPU edRPs& @ feg }eqOU fe_RPc Rb ]rYOPU edRPs feg \]va^feU \] edR ]sY feg \]vqe}PU \] edRb artSete& feg _R^_eU ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr ;T_jc feg 8eYTU& @ feg \]|_rUv_R^_OU \] edRPc 7PYO RhU ]_eU edRPs _rUeiTihU ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& feg ua^ k Qne frYSPr ]p_ R[ _rUeiTi[& A feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU A@ ]P_ZS_a^RO \f tv_Pr Rjc _rUeiTijc ReoR^c, feg \eUe}~_T edRPc Oc ]e& AA feg ]O_eU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU feg Ox]eU :Obc aObc RzU ]UOrtpRTU feg ]p_^c _eYfnc, O UaYT]Pc Oc teYROU, \]g ]_eU RhU _rUeiTihU Yih frYSPr- AB feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU AC 4p}^_PU R[ _rUeiTi[ }viTU UeZTYy_eRO fof} X]b Rjc _rUeiTijc 7PYO& A feg XUv_R^ ;T_jc feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU, feg _rUO]PYOoa^_eU tOR edRPs ]pUROc P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^}& A feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RhU _rUeiTihU }viTU ]P_ZS_a^RO X]b RzU _f^UzU RzU XUaY~]TU RzU _f}^YzU RPoRTU feg th ]RO_aO X]b ]pURTU, U \_R|U edRPc, th _rUe]n}^_aO \U ]p_ R[ teYRS edRzU& A feg X]v_R^_eU X]b Rjc _f^Ujc 7PYO fof} feg 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU \j}aPU feg O_RyfO|_eU ]eY Rc aoYec RzU _f^UzU edRzU feg e irUefOc edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU feg k X]P_fOrh edRzU& A feg Ox]OU ;T_jc WU RPoR iU~_O_aO {R| foY|Pc X]v_RO|}vU tO ]P|j_e| ]pURe R Yie ResRe, {R| Pdf X] \terRPs A O feR apUeRPU ]pURTU XUaY~]TU X]PaeUPsURe| PRP|, O feg feR \]S_fO|U ]pURTU XUaY~]TU \]|_fP]h _Re| edRzU, PdZg foY|Pc X]v_Re}fvU tO B X}} \U up_teR| QOSO| foY|Pc, feg XUPSe_e k ij Rb _Rnte edRjc feRe]SORe| edRPc feg RPc PfPrc edRzU feg Rc _f^Uc edRzU feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU edRPc, feg feReqy_PURe| zUROc Oc QPr, feg iU~_O_aO {R| ]eY~rUeU P UaYT]P| PRP| RbU foY|PU& B@ c Ql \]eo_eRP }e}zU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, \YYpi^ k ij ]PfpRT edRzU, BA feg UPSZa^ k ij feg feRv]|OU edRPc feg RPc PfPrc edRzU feg ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc RPc URec tOR 7PYO feg R fRyU^ edRzU& BB feg feRvq^_eU edRPg feg {_e \_RgU edRzU zURe Oc QPr, feg \fp}rOU edRPc k ij, feg X]~}PURP \f tv_Pr Rjc _rUeiTijc& BC feg ]c ._Ye^} P fof} edRzU uriPU X]b Rjc uTUjc edRzU, {R| }viPUROc ;y]PRO feRe]S ktc k ij& B feg ]sY \j}aOU ]eY frYSPr feg feRvueiOU RPc ]OURyfPURe feg Q|efP_SPrc UQYec RPc ]YP_uvYPURec Rb artSete&

$u% 17:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU A feg ]Ybc +}OeeY RbU rbU 8eYTU RbU OYve Uv}O_aO R ]rYOe R Ze}f \f tv_Pr RzU feRefOfertvUTU feg Rb ]sY Rb X}}nRY|PU RPsRP _]OYPU \fO, {R| kiSe_eU B R ]rYOe RzU teYRT}zU RPoRTU \U Rec rZec edRzU feg ]PS^_PU edR }O]SQec \}eRpc, ]OYSaOte R ar_|e_R^YS, {R| ]YP_^UvZa^_eU UeUR| frYSPr feg ki|p_a^_eU feg \ivUPURP Oc _^tOPU RPc rPc ._Ye^}& C feg }eqOU +}OeeY rbc 8eYTU RPs OYvTc R ]rYOe R Ze}f, {_e ]YP_yUOifeU P feRefOfertvUP|, feg ]YP_va^feU edR ]OYSaOte R ar_|e_R^YS,

- 163 tU^tn_rUPU RPc rPc ._Ye^}, {]Tc U th ]YP_v}a t^aOgc X}}PiOUyc, c Pdf _R|U \f RPs _]vYteRPc 8eYTU, \]|aOUe| artSete UeUR| frYSPr feg Pdf _Re| _]OY 7PYO feg k \]|_o_Re_|c edRPs, fea \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& 7eg \iniir_eU P rPg ._Ye^} R[ \]eoY|PU \]g ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viPUROc tOc X]OfRpifeRO RbU }ebU frYSPr& feg \ivUORP \U R \]|_r_RYvuO_ae| RhU _rUeiTihU \]g ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg Yt^_eU \]g RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, feg RyUQO \fp}rOU edRhU k UOuv}^, feg ua^ k Qne frYSPr& feg O_j}aOU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU @ WfZTYy_eRO \f tv_Pr Rjc _rUeiTijc ReoR^c, feg \eUe}~_T edRPc Oc ]e& feg ]O_PU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU& @@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc 8eYTU 4eql Rb ]rYOPU feg \]SaOc \] edRb ]sY X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg \]Sqe}O \] edRb artSete feg X]vUOifO Rb RpZPc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU feg \S}e_e| ]OYg edRzU \j}aOU iY Yih X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, mYfRe| aYeoO|U RbU }enU& @A feg }eqOU 8eYTU, feap]OY \}p}^_OU edR ;T_jc, feg QYetOU Oc RhU _rUeiTiyU feg Q^ \UjYfRP k aYes_|c \U R }e feg \]vqe}OU Rb artSete feg \|}p_eRP ]OYg RPs }ePs @B feg _R^ XU tv_PU RzU ROaU^fnRTU feg RzU ~URTU, feg \fn]e_OU k aYes_|c& @C feg \ivUPURP P ROaU^fnROc \U R[ aYeo_O| Rv__eYOc feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc feg ]Refn_|P| ZTYgc RzU ROaU^fnRTU UOfOU 7PYO& @ feg \]v_RYOOU 8eYTU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg \fn]e_OU k aYes_|c& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg }eql ]eY edRzU pqQPU pqQPU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU ]eY ]pURTU RzU XYZnURTU edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU, Q~QOfe pqQPrc, feg fp_RPr Rb UPte edRPs \]SiYePU \]g Rjc pqQPr edRPs& @ feg Rb UPte 8eYTU \]SiYePU \]g Rjc pqQPr 4Or| _R|U iY pqQPc tSe, feR ur}hU PfPr ]eRY|zU edRzU Q~_Pr_|U& @ feg ay_O|c edRc \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr feRvUeUR| RPs teYRrYSPr, \U Pc iUT_ay_PteS _P| \fO& A feg _Re| ` UaYT]Pc, U \U \f}vTte| edRnU, k pqQPc edRPs \fq}e_Ry_O| feg ]OY|O}z X] \tPs RbU iPiir_tbU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, edRPg iPiioPr_|U \u tU& A@ feg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg QTfeU edR ]pUROc P YZPUROc edRzU pqQPU, R YZPUR| R Ug pqQPU feR YZPURe feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU, Q~QOfe pqQPrc, feg k pqQPc 8eYTU XU tv_PU RzU pqQTU edRzU& AA feg X]va^fOU ;T_jc Rc pqQPrc UeUR| frYSPr \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr& AB feg \ivUORP R[ \]eoY|PU feg O_j}aOU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, feg QP \q}p_R^_OU k pqQPc 8eYTU Oc PxfPU 4Or| feg \yUOifOU q}e_RbU feg \yUa^_OU Ua^ feg \q}p_R^_OU fpYre& AC feg \yUOifOU ;T_jc ]p_ec Rc pqQPrc X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^}, feg OxQPU feg }eqPU fe_RPc RhU pqQPU edRPs& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU ]naOc RhU pqQPU 8eYTU \U~]|PU RzU teYRrYSTU Oc Q|eRyY^_|U _^tOPU RPc rPc RzU XU^fnTU, feg ]er_p_aT ` iPiir_tbc edRzU X] \tPs, feg Pd th X]PapUT_|U& A feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU& A 7eg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viPUROc QP \eU^}~tOae, X]P}~}etOU, ]eYeU^}~tOae A ]c ` ]RntOUPc Rjc _f^Ujc frYSPr X]PaU_fO| Tc Oc Rv}Pc X]PapUTtOU-

$u% 18:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 8eYTU }viTU - feg P rPS _Pr feg ` PxfPc ]eRY|c _Pr }ytO_aO Rc teYRSec RzU iSTU, feg _ feg P rPS _Pr

- 164 }ytO_aO Rc teYRSec Rjc OYeROSec tzU& A feg RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr, ur}hU 4Or|, QjtPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, ]YP_eipiPr ]Ybc _OerRnU, feg ]YP_ROayRT_pU _P| feg }O|RPrYiOSRT_pU _P|, feg _ feg P rPS _Pr tOR _Ps X]vUeUR| Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& B feg ur}pPURe| Rc ur}efpc _Pr feg Rc ur}efc Rjc _f^Ujc, ]}hU ]Ybc R _fOo^ R i|e feg ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Pd ]YP_O}Oo_PURe|, feg Pdf X]PaeUPsURe| feg PRP| feg tOc& C feg ]YP_ROay_PURe| ]Ybc _l feg ur}pPURe| Rc ur}efc Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feR ]p_ec Rc }O|RPrYiSec Rjc _f^Ujc, feg ` X}}PiOUhc Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc _v& feg ur}pO_aO Rc ur}efc RzU iSTU feg Rc ur}efc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, feg Pdf _Re| artbc \U RPc rPc ._Ye^}& feg \i O}^ue RPc XQO}uPc tzU RPc 4OrSRec \f tv_Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^} Qnte QOQPtvUPU frYS }O|RPrYiOU Rc }O|RPrYiSec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg _ feg P rPS _Pr tOR _Ps Q|eR^Yy_ORO RhU OYeROSeU tzU feR ]pURe RYn]PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg Rb UQPaOU RPs feRe]ORp_teRPc feg }O|RPrYiy_ORO Rc }O|RPrYiSec Qnte Rjc OYeROSec tzU feg ` X}}PiOUhc ` ]YP_]PYOrntOUPc X]PaeUORe|& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 8eYTU 7eg \i QP QvQTfe tU RhU Q|eRyY^_|U RzU X]eYZzU X]b ]pURTU RzU ki|e_tvUTU tP| ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} _Pg QvQTfe edR Oc ivYec feg RPc rPc _Pr tOR _v, Unt|tPU e~U|PU& feg RPsRP _RT tU X]b RzU ki|e_tvUTU iSTU RzU feY]TtpRTU, X]b ]pURTU RzU Q~YTU edRzU feg X]b ]pURTU RzU ar_|e_tpRTU edRzU feg X]b ]p_^c ]}^ttO}OSec edRzU feg X]b ]e_zU RzU teYR|zU, {_e X]PQ|Qne_SU tP|, X]b ]pURTU RzU iSTU _Pg _Re| feg RPc rPc _Pr& @ \U R iS RzU iSTU upiO_aO edRp ]U XY_OU|fbU upiORe| edRp, _ feg P rPS _Pr i|e _Re| _P|& @@ feg RPsRP _Re| tU X]eYZh QPtpRTU edRzU X]b ]pURTU RzU \]|aOtpRTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} _Pg QvQTfe edR feg RPc rPc _Pr feg Rec arieRYp_|U _Pr tOR _Ps, Unt|tPU e~U|PU ]c feaeYbc \U R Pf _Pr QORe| edRp& @A ]_e X]eYZh \}eSPr feg ]_e X]eYZh PUPr feg _SRPr, X]eYZh edRzU, {_e U Qz_| R frYS, _Pg QvQTfe edRp& @B R ]YTRPiOUyteRe ]pURe, {_e \U R[ i[ edRzU, {_e U \UvifT_|U frYS, _Pg _Re| ]c feaeYbc \U R Pf _Pr QORe| edRp& @C ]U XUeROaOteR|_tvUPU \U rPc ._Ye^} _Pg _Re|& @ feg ]U Q|eUPiPU tyRYeU X]b ]p_^c _eYfnc, ]YP_uvYPr_|U frYS X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc, _Pg _Re| X}} }oRYP|c }rRYTay_ORe| R ]YTRnRPfe RzU XUaY~]TU, feg R ]YTRnRPfe RzU fR^UzU RzU XfeapYRTU }rRY~_& @ feg k }oRYT_|c edRPs X]b t^U|eSPr k _rURSt^_|c ]vURO _Sf}TU feR RbU _Sf}PU RbU i|PU OfP_| qP}PS O_|U& @ ]}hU ]YTRnRPfe tn_ZTU feg ]YTRnRPfe ]YPqpRTU feg ]YTRnRPfe eizU Pd }rRY~_ i|p \_R|U feg Rb ete edRzU ]YP_ZOOc ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg Rb _RveY XUPS_O|c fpY]Tte Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS @ feg R fYve _Re| _PS fea feg Rb _R^aoU|PU RPs \]|avteRPc feg feR RbU qYeZSPUe RbU QO|bU _Pg _Re|& @ ]U XueSYOte RzU iSTU, {_e U Xuv}T_|U P rPg ._Ye^} frYS, _Pg QvQTfe feg RPc rPc _Pr feg Rec arieRYp_|U _Pr tOR _Ps, Unt|tPU e~U|PU Q|eayf^ }bc eTUSPr \_RgU UeUR| frYSPr _Pg feg R _]vYteRS _Pr tOR _v& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 8eYTU WU R[ i[ edRzU Pd f}^YPUPty_O|c, feg tOYgc Pdf _Re| _P| \U edRPc, {R| \i tOYSc _Pr feg f}^YPUPtSe _Pr \U tv_ RzU rzU ._Ye^}& A@ feg RPc rPc 4Or| QP QvQTfe ]U \]|QvfeRPU \U ._Ye^} \U f}yY XURg RzU }O|RPrYi|zU edRzU, {_e edRPg }O|RPrYiPs_|U }O|RPrYiSeU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr& AA feg Pd ]YP_O}Oo_PURe| R| P rPg ._Ye^} Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr }eqOU teYRSeU aeUeR^unYPU& AB feg }O|RPrYiy_O| ` 4OrSR^c edRbc RhU }O|RPrYiSeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs

- 165 teYRrYSPr, feg edRPg }ytPURe| R teYRyteRe edRzU, Unt|tPU e~U|PU Oc Rc iOUOc edRzU feg \U tv_ rzU ._Ye^} Pd f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U f}^YPUPtSeU AC {R| R \]|QvfeRe RzU rzU ._Ye^}, {_e U XuPYS_T_|U frYS XueSYOte, QvQTfe RPc 4OrSRe|c \U f}yY Q| RPsRP OY^fe edRPc WU tv_ rzU ._Ye^} Pd f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U f}jYPU& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 7eg RPc 4OrSRe|c }e}y_O|c feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc WU }pq^RO ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^} Rb \]|QvfeRPU, QvQTfe tU ]eY edRzU \U f}yY, feg XuO}ORO tOc X] edRPs XueSYOte frYS \]|QvfeRPU X]b RPs \]|QOfpRPr& A feg }Pi|_ay_ORe| tU R Xue|YvteRe tzU c _RPc X]b }T feg XueSYOte X]b }^UPs& A PwRTc XuO}ORO feg tOc X]b RzU Xue|YOtpRTU frYSPr X]b ]pURTU \]|QOfpRTU tzU, {_e \U }pq^RO ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg Q~_ORO X] edRzU XueSYOte frYS 8eYTU R OYO& A X]b ]pURTU RzU QPtpRTU tzU XuO}ORO XueSYOte frYS X]b ]pURTU RzU X]eYZzU Rb ki|e_tvUPU X] edRPs& B feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc ReU Xue|YjRO RhU X]eYZhU X] edRPs, feg }Pi|_ay_ORe| RPc 4OrSRe|c c ivU^te X]b }T feg c ivU^te X]b }^UPs& B@ feg QO_aO edRb \U ]eURg Rn] tOc feg P PxfP| tzU, {R| t|_abc PRPc tU \_R|U XURg RzU }O|RPrYi|zU tzU RzU \U R[ _f^U[ RPs teYRrYSPr BA feg Pd }ytO_aO Q| edRb teYRSeU, {R| U Xue|YjRO RhU X]eYZhU X] edRPs feg R i|e RzU rzU ._Ye^} Pd qOq^}~_ORO, Ue th X]PapU^RO&

$u% 19:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU }viTU A 8wR^ k Q|e_RP}h RPs UntPr, {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc }viTU 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg }eqvRT_eU ]Ybc _l Qpte}|U ]rYYU tTtPU, R|c Pdf ZO| \U edR[ tztPU feg Pdf \]Oq}ya^ \] edRhU rinc& B feg Q~_O|c edRhU ]Ybc +}OeeY RbU OYve, feg \pPr_|U edRhU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Oc Rn]PU feaeYbU feg _upPr_|U edRhU \U~]|PU edRPs& C feg }ytORe| +}OeeY X]b RPs eteRPc edRjc feg eUO X]vUeUR| RPs ]YP_~]Pr Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr X]b RPs eteRPc edRjc ]Rpf|c& feg feRefeo_Pr_|U edRhU \UeURSPU edRPs, feg Rb QvYte feg R fYve edRjc feg Rb ete edRjc _U R[ fn]Y edRjc feReferay_ORe|& feg }ytORe| ` OYOc o}PU fvQY|UPU feg w__T]PU feg fnff|UPU feg \tqe}Ps_|U Oc tv_PU RPs feRefeoteRPc Rjc Qetp}OTc& feg ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs ` OYOc feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| ` OYOc Tc _]vYec& feg ` feRefeSTU edRhU ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& feg _rUpO| UaYT]Pc feaeYbc RhU _]PQbU Rjc Qetp}OTc feg X]Pay_O| T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Oc Rn]PU feaeYnU, feg _Re| R[ _rUeiTi[ rzU ._Ye^} Oc Q|eRyY^_|U, wQTY eUR|_tPs iU|_tp \_R|U& @ feg ]}rUO R tpR|e ` _rUpiTU RhU _]PQ|U Rjc Qetp}OTc feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& feg _Re| RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg RPc ]YP_fO|tvUP|c ]YP_^}oRP|c Unt|tPU e~U|PU& @@ ]RntOUPc RPs ROaU^fnRPc ]p_^c rZjc XUaY~]Pr XfpaeYRPc _Re| ]R ktvYec @A PRPc iU|_ay_ORe| R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg R[ ktvY R[ qQnt feg feaeYbc _Re| \U Ql th XueiU|_a[ R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg R[ ktvY R[ qQnt, Pd feaeYbc _Re|& @B ]c ` ]RntOUPc RPs ROaU^fnRPc X]b rZjc XUaY~]Pr, \U X]PapU, feg th XueiU|_a[, RhU _f^UhU frYSPr \tSeUOU \fRY|qy_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \ ._Ye^} {R| wQTY eUR|_tPs Pd ]OY|OYYeURS_a^ \] edRnU, XfpaeYRnc \_R|U, R| k XfeaeY_Se edRPs \U edR \_R|U& @C 7eg PRPc ` UntPc UaYT]Pc \U

- 166 X]PapU \U PfS, ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc Oc RhU PfSeU feg {_e \_RgU \U R[ PfS, XfpaeYRe _Re| ]R ktvYec @ feg ]U _fOsPc XUOitvUPU, {_e PdZg QO_tbU feReQvQORe| \] edR, XfpaeYRp \_R|U& @ feg ]c, c \U ^Re| \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs ]OQSPr RYerteRSPr UOfYPs _RvPr XUaYT]SUPr tUyteRPc, ]R ktvYec XfpaeYRPc _Re|& @ feg }ytPURe| R XfeapYR X]b Rjc _]PQ|c Rjc feRefOfertvU^c RPs iU|_tPs feg \fZOPs_|U \] edRhU wQTY zU Oc _fOsPc @ feg }ytORe| w__T]PU feg qpO| Oc Rb wQTY XUhY feaeYbc feg ]OY|YYeUO \]g RbU PxfPU feg \]g R _fOo^ feg \]g Rc rZpc, {_e| \U _|U \fO, feg \]g RbU kttvUPU RPs _RvPr RPs XUaYT]SUPr RPs RYerteRSPr RPs ROaU^fnRPc RPs tUyteRPc @ feg ]OY|YYeUO ` feaeYbc \]g RbU XfpaeYRPU \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg \U R[ ktvY R[ qQnt, feg XueiU|_ay_ORe| R[ ktvY R[ qQnt feg ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs feg }Po_ORe| wQeR| feg XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec& A feg UaYT]Pc, c \U t|eUa[ feg th XueiU|_a[, \P}OaYOray_ORe| k rZh \fOSU^ \f tv_Pr Rjc _rUeiTijc, {R| R i|e frYSPr \tSeUOU, {R| wQTY eUR|_tPs Pd ]OY|OYYeURS_a^ \] edRnU, XfpaeYRnc \_R|U& A@ feg _Re| tU Unt|tPU e~U|PU feg ` ]OY|YYeSUTU wQTY eUR|_tPs ]}rUO R tpR|e edRPs, feg ` ]RntOUPc RPs wQeRPc RPs eUR|_tPs XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec AA feg ]eURnc, P \U ^Re| edRPs ` XfpaeYRPc, XfpaeYRPU _Re|, feg k rZh k ]RPtvU^ XfpaeYRPc _Re| Tc _]vYec&

$u% 20:1
7eg m}aPU P rPg ._Ye^}, ]_e k _rUeiTiy, Oc RhU Y^tPU -|U \U R t^Ug R ]Y~R, feg feRvtO|UOU ` }ebc \U 7eQ^c, feg \RO}OoR^_OU \fO ;eY|et feg \Rpu^ \fO& A feg Pdf mU wQTY R[ _rUeiTi[, feg aYPS_a^_eU \]g ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU& B feg \}P|QPYORP ` }ebc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viPUROc uO}PU X]OapUPtOU \U R[ X]T}OS RzU XQO}uzU ktzU UeUR| frYSPr C feg Ue RS XU^ipiORO RhU _rUeiTihU frYSPr Oc RhU Y^tPU ReoR^U X]PfROUe| ktc feg R fRyU^ ktzU- feg Ue RS RPsRP XU^ipiORO ktc \ 8io]RPr ]eYeiOUv_ae| Oc RbU Rn]PU RbU ]PU^YbU RPsRPU- Rn]Pc, P Pd _]OSYORe| PdQl _rfe PdQl t]O}P| PdQl ne| PdQl wQTY \_RgU ]|OU& feg m}aOU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc _rUeiTijc \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg ]O_eU \]g ]Yn_T]PU, feg ua^ k Qne frYSPr ]Ybc edRPoc& feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 4eql RhU pqQPU feg \ff}^_Se_PU RhU _rUeiTihU _ feg 8eYTU ` XQO}unc _Pr feg }e}y_eRO ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU UeUR| edRzU, feg Q~_O| R wQeRe edRjc, feg \PS_ORO edRPc wQTY \f Rjc ]vRYec feg ]PR|ORO RhU _rUeiTihU feg R fRyU^ edRzU& feg }eqOU ;T_jc RhU pqQPU RhU X]vUeUR| frYSPr, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc @ feg \Off}^_Se_OU ;T_jc feg 8eYTU RhU _rUeiTihU X]vUeUR| Rjc ]vRYec feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc fPo_eRv tPr, P X]O|aOc th \f Rjc ]vRYec ReoR^c \pPtOU tU wQTY@@ feg \]pYec ;T_jc RhU ZOYe edRPs \]pReOU RhU ]vRYeU R[ pqQ QSc, feg \j}aOU wQTY ]P}o, feg ]|OU k _rUeiTih feg R fRyU^ edRzU& @A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU R| Pdf \]|_ROo_eRO i|p_e| tO \UeURSPU rzU ._Ye^}, Q| RPsRP Pdf O_pORO tOc RhU _rUeiTihU ReoR^U Oc RhU ijU, U QvQTfe edRPc& @B RPsRP wQTY XUR|}PiSec, {R| \}P|QPYya^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} UeUR| frYSPr feg ki|p_a^ \U edRPc& @C 7eg X]v_RO|}OU ;T_jc Xiiv}Prc \f 7eQ^c ]Ybc qe_|}ve +QTt }viTU 6pQO }viO| ` XQO}unc _Pr ._Ye^} - \]S_R ]pURe RbU tnZaPU RbU OYnURe ktc, @ feg feRvq^_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU Oc 8ir]RPU, feg ]eYfy_etOU \U 8io]R ktvYec ]}OSPrc, feg \fpfT_eU

- 167 ktc P 8io]R|P| feg RPc ]eRvYec ktzU, @ feg XUOqPy_etOU ]Ybc foY|PU, feg O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc Rjc uTUjc ktzU feg X]P_ROS}ec iiO}PU \yieiOU ktc \ 8io]RPr, feg UsU \_tOU \U 7eQ^c, ]n}O| \f tvYPrc RzU `YSTU _Pr @ ]eYO}Or_ntOae Q| Rjc ijc _Pr, Pd Q|O}Or_ntOae Q| XiYzU PdQl Q| Xt]O}~UTU PdQl ]|ntOae wQTY \f }pffPr _Pr, `Q qe_|}|f[ ]PYOr_ntOae, Pdf \ff}|UPstOU QO| PdQl Od~Urte, Tc U ]eYv}aTtOU R {Y|p _Pr& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU +QTt 2d Q|O}Oo_ Q| \tPs O Ql ty, \U ]P}vt \O}Oo_Pte| Oc _rUpUR^_SU _P|& @ feg }viPr_|U edR P rPg ._Ye^} DeY Rb YPc ]eYO}Or_ntOae \U Ql RPs wQeRnc _Pr ]STtOU \i~ RO feg R fRyU^, Q~_T R|tyU _P| X}} Rb ]Yite PdQvU \_R|U, ]eY Rb YPc ]eYO}Or_ntOae& A ` Ql Ox]OU 2d Q|O}Oo_ Q| \tPs feg \j}aOU +QTt Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR \U Z} qeYO feg \U ZO|Yg _ZrY& A@ feg Pdf av}^_OU +QTt QPsUe| R ._Ye^} ]eYO}aOU Q| RzU `YSTU edRPs feg \vf}|UOU ._Ye^} X] edRPs& AA 7eg X]jYeU \f 7eQ^c feg ]eYOivUPURP P rPg ._Ye^}, ]_e k _rUeiTiy, Oc >Y Rb YPc& AB feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU \U >Y R YO| \]g RzU `YSTU ijc +QTt }viTU AC DYP_ROayRT 8eYTU ]Ybc RbU }ebU edRPs, {R| Pd th O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU, U QvQTfe RPc rPc ._Ye^}, Q|nR| ]eYToUeRv tO \]g RPs wQeRPc Rjc }P|QPYSec& A }eql RbU 8eYTU feg +}OeeY RbU rbU edRPs feg XUeqSqe_PU edRPc Oc >Y Rb YPc UeUR| ]p_^c Rjc _rUeiTijc A feg fQr_PU 8eYTU RhU _RP}hU edRPs feg UQr_PU +}OeeY RbU rbU edRPs, feg 8eYTU ]YP_ROaOgc X]PaeUvRT \fO& A feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc, feg XUOqSqe_OU edRbU Oc >Y Rb YPc \UeURSPU ]p_^c Rjc _rUeiTijc& A feg \vQr_OU 8eYTU R tpR|e edRPs feg \UvQr_OU edR +}OeeY RbU rbU edRPs feg X]vaeUOU 8eYTU \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs YPrc, feg feRvq^ ;T_jc feg +}OeeY \f RPs YPrc& A feg OxQOU ]_e k _rUeiTih {R| X]O}oa^ 8eYTU, feg f}er_eU RbU 8eYTU RY|pfPURe ktvYec ]c PxfPc ._Ye^}&

$u% 21:1
7eg fPr_OU ` JeUeU|c qe_|}Oc 8YeQ ` feRP|fzU feR RhU Y^tPU m}aOU iY ._Ye^} `QbU 8aeY|U feg \]P}vt^_OU ]Ybc ._Ye^} feg feRO]YPUntOr_eU \ edRzU eZte}T_SeU& A feg ^eRP ._Ye^} OdZhU frYS feg Ox]OU WpU tP| ]eYeQc RbU }ebU RPsRPU ]PZOSY|PU, XUeaOteR|z edRbU feg Rc ]n}O|c edRPs& B feg O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc Rjc uTUjc ._Ye^} feg ]eYvQTfOU RbU JeUeU|U ]PZOSY|PU edRPs, feg XUOaOtpR|_OU edRbU feg Rc ]n}O|c edRPs feg \]Ofp}O_eU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr UpaOte& C 7eg X]pYeUROc \ >Y RPs YPrc `QbU \]g ap}e__eU \YraYU ]OY|Ofof}T_eU ijU +QTt feg }|iPoZ^_OU ` }ebc \U R[ `Q& feg feRO}p}O| ` }ebc ]Ybc RbU aObU feg feR ;Tr_j }viPUROc Ue RS \yieiOc ktc \ 8io]RPr X]PfROUe| ktc \U R[ \Yyt- {R| Pdf _R|U YRPc PdQl wQTY, k Ql rZh ktzU ]YP_~Za|_OU \U R YR R Q|efvU& feg X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc Oc RbU }ebU RPc uO|c RPc aeUeRPsURec, feg QefUPU RbU }enU, feg X]vaeUOU }ebc ]P}c RzU rzU ._Ye^}& feg ]eYeiOUntOUPc ` }ebc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }OiPU {R| tpYRPtOU {R| feRO}e}y_etOU feR RPs frYSPr feg feR _Ps Oe| PU ]Ybc foY|PU, feg XuO}vRT Xu ktzU RbU u|U& feg ^eRP ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU ]OYg RPs }ePs& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU DPS^_PU _OerR u|U feg alc edRbU \]g _^tOSPr, feg _Re| \U Qpf u|c UaYT]PU, ]c ` QOQ^itvUPc QU edRbU y_ORe|& feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc u|U Ze}fPsU feg _R^_OU edRbU \]g _^tOSPr, feg \ivUORP {ReU QefUOU u|c UaYT]PU, feg \]vq}OOU \]g RbU u|U RbU Ze}fPsU feg ^& @ 7eg X]jYeU P rPg ._Ye^}

- 168 feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U >qTa& @@ feg \pYeUROc \ >qTa ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 8ZO}ie| \f RPs ]vYeU \U R[ \Yyt, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU ;Teq feR XUeRP}c k}SPr& @A \fOaOU X]jYeU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc upYeiie LeYOR& @B feg \fOaOU X]pYeUROc ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc Rb ]vYeU 8YUTU \U R[ \Yyt Rb \vZPU X]b RzU `YSTU RzU 8tPYYeSTU _R|U iY 8YUTU {Y|e ;Teq XU tv_PU ;Teq feg XU tv_PU RPs 8tPYYeSPr& @C Q| RPsRP }viORe| \U q|q}S Dn}OtPc RPs frYSPr RhU LTPq \u}ni|_OU feg RPc ZO|tpYYPrc 8YUTU, @ feg RPc ZO|tpYYPrc feRv_R^_OU feRP|fS_e| <Y feg ]Yn_fO|Re| RPc `YSP|c ;Teq& @ feg \fOaOU Rb uYveY RPsRn \_R|U Rb uYveY, Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU -rUpieiO RbU }enU, feg Q~_T edRPc wQTY ]|OU& @ RnRO _OU ._Ye^} Rb _te RPsRP \]g RPs uYveRPc WpYZORO edR @ uYveY, YreU edRb YZPUROc, \O}eRnt^_eU edRb qe_|}Oc \aUzU \U R[ qe_|}OS edRzU, \U R frY|Os_e| edRzU& feg X]b uYveRPc Oc ;eUaeUe|U @ feg X]b ;eUaeUe|U Oc ,ee}|^} feg X]b ,ee}|^} Oc =etTa A feg X]b =etTa Oc Up]^U, \_R|U \U R ]OQS ;Teq X]b fPYrujc RPs }O}eOrtvUPr Rb q}v]PU feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc \YytPr& A@ 7eg X]v_RO|}OU ;T_jc ]Yv_qO|c ]Ybc -^TU qe_|}ve 8tPYYeSTU }niP|c OY^U|fPc }viTU AA DeYO}Or_ntOae Q| Rjc ijc _Pr R[ `Q ]PYOr_ntOae, Pdf \ff}|UPstOU PRO Oc XiYbU PRO Oc Xt]O}zUe, Pd ]|ntOae wQTY \f uYveRnc _Pr `Q qe_|}|f[ ]PYOr_ntOae, Tc ]eYv}aTtOU R {Y|p _Pr& AB feg Pdf QTfOU -^TU R ._Ye^} ]eYO}aOU Q| RzU `YSTU edRPs, feg _rUyieiOU -^TU ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs feg \j}aOU ]eYeRpe_ae| R ._Ye^} Oc RhU Y^tPU feg m}aOU Oc .e__e feg ]eYORpeRP R ._Ye^}& AC feg \]pReOU edRbU ._Ye^} unU teZeSY^c feg feROfrYSOr_eU Rjc ijc edRPs X]b 8YUTU Tc .eqPf Tc rzU 8tteU {R| .e^Y {Y|e rzU 8ttTU \_RSU& A feg }eqOU ._Ye^} ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c ReoRec, feg feRf^_OU ._Ye^} \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U RzU 8tPYYeSTU, \U +_OqTU feg \U ]p_e|c Rec _rifrYPo_e|c edR[& A _R|U iY +_OqTU ]n}|c -^TU RPs qe_|}vTc RzU 8tPYYeSTU, feg PRPc \]P}vt^_OU qe_|}ve ;Teq Rb ]YnROYPU feg }eqPU ]_eU RhU ijU edRPs X]b 8YP^Y Tc 8YUTU& A Q| RPsRP \YPs_|U P eU|iteR|_ReS }aORO Oc +_OqTU, Ue PfPQPt^a[ feg feRe_fOre_a[ ]n}|c -^TU& A {R| ]sY \j}aOU \ +_OqTU, u}b \f ]n}OTc -^TU feg feRvueiOU Tc ;Teq feg feRv]|OU _Ry}ec 8YUTU& A PdeS _P|, ;Teq X]~}Pr, }ebc JetTc& X]OQna^_eU P rPg edRzU Q|e_O_ae| feg e arieRvYOc edRzU eZtp}TRP| R qe_|}O RzU 8tPYYeSTU -^TU B feg Rb _]vYte edRzU X]P}ORe|, +_OqTU Tc 3e|qTU, feg e irUefOc R| ]YP_Ovfer_eU ]sY \]g ;Teq& B@ 7eRf^_OU Ql ._Ye^} \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U RzU 8tPYYeSTU& BA feg X]v_RO|}OU ;T_jc feRe_fve_ae| RhU .e^Y, feg feRO}pqPURP edRhU feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg \vqe}PU RbU 8tPYYePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \fO& BB feg \]|_RYveUROc XUvq^_eU `QbU RhU Oc =e_eU feg \j}aOU >i qe_|}Oc Rjc =e_eU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc feg ]c ` }ebc edRPs Oc ]n}OtPU Oc +QYe|U& BC feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU ;h uPq^a[c edRnU, {R| Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr ]eYeQvQTfe edRbU feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs feg ]_eU RhU ijU edRPs, feg ]P|y_O|c edR feac \]PS^_ec R -^TU qe_|}O RzU 8tPYYeSTU, c feRfO| \U +_OqTU& B feg \]pReOU edRbU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs Tc RPs th feRe}|]OU edRPs TiYOSeU feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU RhU ijU edRzU&

$u% 22:1
7eg X]pYeUROc P rPg ._Ye^} ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g Qr_tzU ;Teq ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U feR .OY|ZT& A 7eg QU =e}ef rbc -O]uTY ]pURe, {_e

- 169 \]PS^_OU ._Ye^} R 8tPYYeS, B feg \uPqya^ ;Teq RbU }ebU _unQYe, {R| ]P}}Pg m_eU, feg ]YP_~Za|_OU ;Teq X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}& C feg Ox]OU ;Teq R[ iOYPr_S ;eQ|et ,sU \f}OSO| k _rUeiTih ewR^ ]pURec RPc fof} ktzU, c \f}OSe| ` tn_ZPc R Z}TY \f RPs ]OQSPr& feg =e}ef rbc -O]uTY qe_|}Oc ;Teq mU feR RbU fe|YbU \fOUPU& feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Yv_qO|c ]Ybc =e}eet rbU =OTY IeaPrYe, { \_R|U \]g RPs ]PRetPs ijc rzU }ePs edRPs, fe}v_e| edRbU }viTU QP }ebc \O}y}raOU \ 8io]RPr feg QP feROfp}rOU RhU |U Rjc ijc feg PRPc \ifpa^Re| \ZntOUnc tPr feg UsU QOsYP Ye_eS tP| RbU }ebU RPsRPU, {R| _ZoO| PRPc ktOc \U QrU~tOae ]eRpe| \ edRzU, feg \fqe}z edRPc \f Rjc ijc {R| PxQe Pc \U Od}Piy_c _o, Od}ni^URe|, feg Pc \U feReYp_ _o, fOfeRyYeURe|& feg \]PYOoa^ k iOYPr_Se ;Teq feg k iOYPr_Se ;eQ|et, feg R teUROe \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU, feg m}aPU ]Ybc =e}eet feg Ox]eU edR R yteRe =e}ef& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 7eRe}o_eRO edRPs RhU UofRe, feg X]PfY|ay_Pte| tU ]YpiteRe, \U }e}y_ foY|Pc ]Ync tO feg feRvtO|UeU P YZPUROc ;Teq ]eY =e}eet& feg m}aOU ` aObc ]Ybc =e}eet feg Ox]OU edR 6S P UaYT]P| PRP| ]eY _PS- @ feg Ox]OU =e}eet ]Ybc RbU aOnU =e}ef rbc -O]uTY qe_|}Oc ;Teq X]v_RO|}OU edRPc ]Ync tO }viTU @@ QP }ebc \O}y}raOU \ 8io]RPr feg QP fOfp}ruOU RhU |U Rjc ijc feg PRPc \ifpa^Re| \ZntOUnc tPr feg UsU QOsYP Ye_eS tP| edRnU, O Ye QrUy_Pte| ]eRpe| edRbU feg \fqe}z edRbU X]b Rjc ijc& @A feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc =e}eet 2d ]PYOo_ tOR edRzU PdQl feReYp_ RbU }enU _R|U iY Od}Pi^tvUPc& @B feg XUe_Rc =e}eet Rb ]YT Ox]OU RPc YZPr_|U =e}ef ]PRYvZORO ]Ybc RbU foY|PU tzU Pdf XuS^_SU tO ` aObc ]PYOoO_ae| tOa tzU& @C feg XUe_RpUROc P YZPUROc ;Teq m}aPU ]Ybc =e}ef feg Ox]eU 2d av}O| =e}eet ]PYOrajUe| tOa ktzU& @ 7eg ]YP_vaORP =e}ef R| X]P_RO}e| YZPURec ]}OSPrc feg \UR|tPRvYPrc RPoRTU& @ feg m}aPU ]Ybc =e}eet feg }viPr_|U edR 6pQO }viO| =e}ef ` RPs -O]uTY |z _O, th fUy_c \}aOU ]Ync tO @ \URStTc iY R|ty_T _O, feg {_e \U O]c, ]P|y_T _P| feg QOsYP \]|feRpYe_eS tP| RbU }ebU RPsRPU& @ feg X]OfYSa^ =e}eet feg Ox]OU RPc YZPr_|U =e}ef WU Q tP| =e}ef ]}yY^ RbU PxfPU edRPs XYirYSPr feg ZYr_SPr, Pd QrUy_Pte| ]eYeqjUe| Rb jte frYSPr RPs aOPs ]P|j_e| edRb t|fYbU tvie \U R[ Q|eUPS tPr @ feg UsU ]PtOSUeRO edRPs feg tOc RhU UofRe ReoR^U, feg iU~_Pte|, RS ]YP_ay_O| foY|Pc }e}j_e| ]Ync tO& A feg m}aOU ` aObc ]Ybc =e}eet UrfRbc feg Ox]OU edR + fe}v_e| _O ]pYO|_|U P UaYT]P| PRP|, XUe_Rc XfP}Poa^_PU edRPc X}} Rb jte, U }e}y_T ]Ybc _v, RPsRP ]P|y_O|c& A@ feg XUe_Rc =e}eet Rb ]YT \]v_eOU RhU UPU edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ tOR RzU XYZnURTU ;Teq& AA feg YiS_a^ art ` aObc {R| \]PYOoa^ edRnc, feg XUv_R^ ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs \UQ|eqp}}O|U edRnU, feg edRbc \]|qOqyfO| \]g Rjc UPr edRPs, feg QoP ]eQOc edRPs tOR edRPs& AB feg QPs_e k UPc RbU iiO}PU RPs aOPs XUaO_R^fnRe \U R[ `Q feg RhU PtueSeU \_]e_tvU^U \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg \vf}|UOU k UPc \f Rjc `QPs feg \]PYOoORP Oc Rb ]OQSPU feg \]pReOU RhU UPU R[ pqQ RPs OdasUe| edRhU \U R[ `Q& AC feg _R^ ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs \U Rec e}e|U RzU Xt]v}TU, uYeitbc \UROsaOU feg uYeitbc \UROsaOU A feg QPs_e k UPc RbU iiO}PU RPs aOPs ]YP_va}|OU erRhU ]Ybc RbU RPZPU feg X]va}|OU RbU ]nQe =e}eet feg ]YP_vaORP R| te_RSe| edRyU& A feg ]YP_vaORP ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs feg X]O}aU ]v_R^ \U Rn] _ROU, Oc U Pdf mU \ff}Ue| QO|U PdQl XY|_ROYpU& A feg QPs_e k UPc RbU iiO}PU RPs aOPs _rUOfpa|_OU

- 170 ]PfpRT =e}eet feg \art~a^ =e}eet feg Rr]ROU RhU UPU R[ pqQ& A feg UP|OU ` aObc Rb _Rnte Rjc UPr, feg }viO| R =e}eet 6S \]PS^_p _P| {R| ]v]e|fpc tO RPsRP RYSRPU- A feg Ox]OU =e}eet R[ U R| \t]v]e|Zpc tP| feg O OxZPU tpZe|YeU \U R[ ZO|YS tPr, Q^ U \OfvUR^_p _O& B feg }viO| k UPc R =e}eet 2df \i k UPc _Pr, \u c \]vqe|UOc X]b UOnR^Rnc _Pr Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec- th ]OYPYp_O| ]OY|QPs_e \]PS^_p _P| PwRTc- ` Ql Ox]OU 2dZS& B@ X]Ofp}rOU Ql ` aObc RPc uae}tPc =e}eet, feg `Y RbU iiO}PU frYSPr XUaO_R^fnRe \U R[ `Q feg RhU tpZe|YeU \_]e_tvU^U \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg foec ]YP_OfoU^_OU R ]YP_~] edRPs& BA feg Ox]OU edR ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs 3| RS \]pReec RhU UPU _Pr RPsRP RYSRPU- feg QP \i \j}aPU Oc Q|eqP}yU _Pr, {R| Pdf X_ROSe k `Qnc _Pr \UeURSPU tPr& BB feg QPs_p tO k UPc \vf}|UOU X] \tPs RYSRPU RPsRP feg O th \vf}|UOU, UsU PU _l tlU X]vfRO|Ue, \fOSU^U Ql ]OY|O]P|^_pt^U& BC feg Ox]OU =e}eet R Xiiv} frYSPr tpYR^fe, Pd iY ]|_Rpt^U {R| _o tP| XUav_R^fec \U R[ `Q Oc _rUpUR^_|U feg UsU O ty _P| XYv_fO|, X]P_RYeuy_Pte|& B feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs ]Ybc =e}eet -rt]PYOoa^R| tOR RzU XUaY~]TU ]}hU Rb jte, \U O]T ]Ybc _v, RPsRP ur}p }e}j_e|& feg \]PYOoa^ =e}eet tOR RzU XYZnURTU =e}ef& B 7eg XfPo_ec =e}ef {R| fO| =e}eet, \j}aOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR Oc ]n}|U ;Teq, \_R|U \]g RzU `YSTU 8YUTU, { \_R|U \f tvYPrc RzU `YSTU& B feg Ox]OU =e}ef ]Ybc =e}eet 2dZg X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc _l fe}v_e| _O- Q| RS Pdf YZPr ]Ync tOURTc Pd QrUy_Pte| R|tj_eS _O- B feg Ox]OU =e}eet ]Ybc =e}ef QP fT ]Ybc _v UsU QrUeRbc _Pte| }e}j_eS R|- Rb jte, \U qp} ` aObc Oc Rb _Rnte tPr, RPsRP }e}y_T& B feg \]PYOoa^ =e}eet tOR =e}ef, feg m}aPU Oc ]n}O|c \]eo}OTU& C feg ar_OU =e}ef ]YnqeRe feg tn_ZPrc feg X]v_RO|}OU R =e}eet feg RPc YZPr_| RPc tOR edRPs& C@ feg \iOUya^ ]YT feg ]eYe}eqU =e}ef RbU =e}eet XUOqSqe_OU edRbU \]g RhU _Ry}^U RPs =ee} feg QO|OU edR \fOaOU tvYPc R| RPs }ePs&

$u% 23:1
feg Ox]OU =e}eet R =e}ef 2fPQnt^_nU tP| \UResae ]R qTtPc feg RPSte_nU tP| \UResae ]R tn_ZPrc feg ]R fY|Poc& A feg \]PS^_OU =e}ef U RYn]PU Ox]OU edR =e}eet, feg XUyUOifOU tn_ZPU feg fY|bU \]g RbU qTtnU& B feg Ox]OU =e}eet ]Ybc =e}ef DeYp_R^a| \]g Rjc ar_Sec _Pr, feg ]PYOo_Pte|, O tP| ueUORe| ` aObc \U _rUeURy_O|, feg jte, \pU tP| QOS, XUeiiO}z _P|& feg ]eYv_R^ =e}ef \]g Rjc ar_Sec edRPs, feg =e}eet \]PYOoa^ \]OYTRj_e| RbU aObU feg \]PYOoa^ OdaOeU& C feg \upU^ ` aObc R =e}eet, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU =e}eet 6Pc ]R qTtPc kRPSte_e feg XUOqSqe_e tn_ZPU feg fY|bU \]g RbU qTtnU& feg \Uvqe}OU ` aObc jte Oc Rb _Rnte =e}eet feg Ox]OU W]|_RYeuOgc ]Ybc =e}ef PwRTc }e}y_O|c& feg X]O_RYpu^ ]Ybc edRnU, feg {QO \uO|_RyfO| \]g RzU `}PferRTtpRTU edRPs, feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc ;Teq tOR edRPs& feg \iOUya^ ]UOste aOPs \] edR, feg XUe}eqU RhU ]eYeqP}hU edRPs Ox]OU Wf ;O_P]PRetSec tORO]vteRn tO =e}ef, qe_|}Oc ;Teq \ YvTU X] XUeRP}zU }viTU 3OsYP Ye_eS tP| RbU .efTq feg QOsYP \]|feRpYe_eS tP| RbU ._Ye^}& RS XYp_Tte| U th feReYRe| foY|Pc, RS feReYp_Tte| U th feReYRe| ` aOnc- {R| X]b fPYrujc YvTU Pte| edRbU feg X]b qPrUzU ]YP_UPy_T edRnU& QP }ebc tnUPc feRP|fy_O| feg \U aUO_|U Pd _r}}Pi|_ay_ORe|& @ RSc \^fY|qp_eRP Rb _]vYte .efTq, feg RSc \eY|aty_ORe| QytPrc ._Ye^}X]PapUP| k rZy tPr \U rZec Q|feSTU, feg ivUP|RP Rb _]vYte tPr c Rb

- 171 _]vYte RPoRTU& @@ feg Ox]OU =e}ef ]Ybc =e}eet 6S ]O]PS^fpc tP|- Oc feRpYe_|U \ZaYzU tPr fvf}^fp _O, feg QP Od}ni^fec Od}PiSeU& @A feg Ox]OU =e}eet ]Ybc =e}ef 2dZg {_e \U \tqp} ` aObc Oc Rb _Rnte tPr, RPsRP ur}pT }e}j_e|- @B 7eg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU =e}ef 3OsYP R| tOR \tPs Oc Rn]PU }}PU, \ U Pdf edRbU \fOaOU, X}} tvYPc R| edRPs , ]pURec Ql Pd th Qc, feg feRpYe_eS tP| edRbU \fOaOU& @C feg ]eYv}eqOU edRbU Oc XiYPs _fP]|U \]g fPYruhU }O}eOrtvUPr feg fPQnt^_OU \fO ]R qTtPc feg XUOqSqe_OU tn_ZPU feg fY|bU \]g RbU qTtnU& @ feg Ox]OU =e}eet ]Ybc =e}ef DeYp_R^a| \]g Rjc ar_Sec _Pr, \i Ql ]PYOo_Pte| \]OYTRj_e| RbU aOnU& @ feg _rUyUR^_OU ` aObc R =e}eet feg \Uvqe}OU jte Oc Rb _Rnte edRPs feg Ox]OU ]P_RYpu^R| ]Ybc =e}ef feg RpQO }e}y_O|c& @ feg X]O_RYpu^ ]Ybc edRnU, feg {QO \uO|_RyfO| \]g Rjc `}PferR~_OTc edRPs, feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc ;Teq tOR edRPs& feg Ox]OU edR =e}ef 6S \}p}^_OU foY|Pc- @ feg XUe}eqU RhU ]eYeqP}hU edRPs Ox]OU Up_R^a|, =e}ef, feg fPrO \U~R|_e| tpYRrc, rbc -O]uTY& @ PdZ c UaYT]Pc ` aObc Q|eYR^ajUe| PdQl c rbc XUaY~]Pr X]O|}^ajUe| edRbc O]ec PdZg ]P|y_O|- }e}y_O|, feg PdZg \ttOUO- A QP Od}PiOU ]eYOS}^tte| Od}Piy_T feg Pd th X]P_RYvT& A@ Pdf _Re| tnZaPc \U .efTq, PdQl uay_ORe| ]nUPc \U ._Ye^} foY|Pc ` aObc edRPs tOR edRPs, R UQPe XYZnURTU \U edR& AA aObc ` \eieiU edRPc \ 8io]RPr c Qne tPUPfvYTRPc edR& AB Pd ipY \_R|U PTU|_tbc \U .efTq PdQl teUROSe \U ._Ye^} feR fe|YbU ^ay_ORe| .efTq feg R ._Ye^}, RS \]|RO}v_O| ` aOnc& AC QP }ebc c _fotUPc XUe_Ry_ORe| feg c }vTU ierY|Tay_ORe| Pd fP|t^ay_ORe|, Tc upi ayYeU, feg ete RYerteR|zU ]SORe|& A feg Ox]OU =e}ef ]Ybc =e}eet 2RO feRpYe|c feReYp_ tP| edRbU PRO Od}PizU th Od}Piy_c edRnU& A feg X]PfY|aOgc =e}eet Ox]OU R =e}ef 2df \}p}^_p _P| }viTU 6b jte, \U }e}y_ ` aOnc, RPsRP ]P|y_T- A 7eg Ox]OU =e}ef ]Ybc =e}eet 3OsYP ]eYe}pqT _O Oc Rn]PU }}PU, O XYv_O| R aO feg feReY_eS tP| edRbU \fOaOU& A feg ]eYv}eqOU =e}ef RbU =e}eet \]g fPYruhU RPs IPiTY Rb ]eYeROUPU Oc RhU Y^tPU& A feg Ox]OU =e}eet ]Ybc =e}ef 2fPQnt^_nU tP| QO ]R qTtPc feg RPSte_nU tP| QO ]R tn_ZPrc feg ]R fY|Poc& B feg \]PS^_OU =e}ef feap]OY Ox]OU edR =e}eet, feg XUyUOifOU tn_ZPU feg fY|bU \]g RbU qTtnU&

$u% 24:1
feg QU =e}eet {R| fe}nU \_R|U UeUR| frYSPr Od}PiOU RbU ._Ye^}, Pdf \]PYOoa^ feR Rb OTabc Oc _rUpUR^_|U RPc PTUPc feg X]v_RYOOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Oc RhU Y^tPU& A feg \pYec =e}eet RPc uae}tPc edRPs feaPY RbU ._Ye^} \_RYeRP]OQOrfnRe feR ur}pc& feg \ivUORP ]UOste aOPs \U edR, B feg XUe}eqU RhU ]eYeqP}hU edRPs Ox]OU I^_gU =e}eet rbc =OTY, u^_gU ` UaYT]Pc ` X}^a|Uzc `YzU, C u^_gU XfPoTU }ni|e aOPs, {_R|c {Ye_|U aOPs OxQOU \U w]U, X]PfOfe}rttvUP| P uae}tPg edRPs c fe}PS _Pr P PxfP|, .efTq, e _f^UeS _Pr, ._Ye^} _Og Up]e| _f|pPr_e| feg _Og ]eYpQO|_P| \]g ]PRetzU feg _Og _f^UeS, c ]^OU foY|Pc, _Og fvQYP| ]eY wQeRe& \O}Oo_ORe| UaYT]Pc \f RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs feg frY|Oo_O| \aUzU ]P}}zU, feg Tay_ORe| *Ti qe_|}OSe edRPs, feg ed^ay_ORe| k qe_|}OSe edRPs& aObc Qyi^_OU edRbU \ 8io]RPr, c Qne tPUPfvYTRPc edR QORe| aU^ \ZaYzU edRPs feg R ]pZ^ edRzU \ftrO}|O feg Rec qP}S_|U edRPs feReRPOo_O| \ZaYnU& feRef}|aOgc XUO]eo_eRP c }vTU feg c _fotUPc RSc XUe_Ry_O| edRnU- P Od}PiPsURvc _O Od}ni^URe|, feg P feReY~tOUPS _O

- 172 fOfeRyYeURe|& @ feg \art~a^ =e}ef \]g =e}eet feg _rUOfYnR^_OU Rec ZOY_gU edRPs, feg Ox]OU =e}ef ]Ybc =e}eet 7eReY_ae| RbU \ZaYnU tPr fvf}^fp _O, feg QP Od}PizU Od}ni^_ec RYSRPU RPsRP @@ UsU PU uOsiO Oc RbU Rn]PU _Pr Ox]e 6|ty_T _O, feg UsU \_RvY^_vU _O foY|Pc Rjc Qn^c& @A feg Ox]OU =e}eet ]Ybc =e}ef 2dZg feg RPc Xiiv}P|c _Pr, Pc X]v_RO|}ec ]Ync tO, \}p}^_e }viTU @B WpU tP| Q =e}ef ]}yY^ RbU PxfPU edRPs XYirYSPr feg ZYr_SPr, Pd QrUy_Pte| ]eYeqjUe| Rb jte frYSPr ]P|j_e| edRb ]PU^YbU fe}bU ]eY \terRPs {_e \U O] ` aOnc, ResRe \Yz- @C feg UsU QP X]PRYvZT Oc RbU Rn]PU tPr QOsYP _rtqPr}Oo_T _P|, RS ]P|y_O| ` }ebc PRPc RbU }enU _Pr \] \_ZpRPr RzU ktOYzU& @ 7eg XUe}eqU RhU ]eYeqP}hU edRPs Ox]OU I^_gU =e}eet rbc =OTY, u^_gU ` UaYT]Pc ` X}^a|Uzc `YzU, @ XfPoTU }ni|e aOPs, \]|_RptOUPc \]|_Ryt^U ]eY S_RPr feg {Ye_|U aOPs QU \U w]U, X]PfOfe}rttvUP| P uae}tPg edRPs @ 3OST edR, feg PdZg UsU tefeYST, feg Pdf \iiSO| XUeRO}O _RYPU \ .efTq, feg XUe_Ry_ORe| UaYT]Pc \ ._Ye^} feg aYeo_O| RPc XYZ^iPc ;Teq feg ]YPUPtOo_O| ]pURec rPc -^a& @ feg _Re| +QTt f}^YPUPtSe, feg _Re| f}^YPUPtSe <_er ` \ZaYbc edRPs feg ._Ye^} \]PS^_OU \U _Zo|& @ feg \OiOYay_ORe| \ .efTq feg X]P}O _ntOUPU \f ]n}OTc& A feg QU RbU 8te}^f feg XUe}eqU RhU ]eYeqP}hU edRPs Ox]OU YZh \aUzU 8te}^f, feg Rb _]vYte edRzU X]P}ORe|& A@ feg QU RbU 7e|UePU feg XUe}eqU RhU ]eYeqP}hU edRPs Ox]OU _ZrY k feRP|fSe _Pr feg \U a[c \U ]vRY RhU UP__|pU _Pr, AA feg \U ivU^Re| R =OTY UOP__| ]eUPrYiSec, __oY|PS _O eZte}TROo_Pr_|U& AB feg QU RbU >i feg XUe}eqU RhU ]eYeqP}hU edRPs Ox]OU , RSc y_ORe|, {ReU a[ ResRe ` aOnc- AC feg \O}Oo_ORe| \f ZO|Ybc 7|R|eSTU feg fef~_Pr_|U 8__PrY feg fef~_Pr_|U +qYeSPrc, feg edRPg `tParteQbU X]P}PsURe|& A feg XUe_Rc =e}eet X]j}aOU X]P_RYeuOgc Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs, feg =e}ef X]j}aOU ]Ybc erRnU&

$u% 25:1
7eg feRv}r_OU ._Ye^} \U -eRR|U feg \qOq^}~a^ ` }ebc \f]PYUOs_e| Oc Rc arieRvYec ;Teq& A feg \fp}O_eU edRPc \]g Rec ar_Se|c RzU OQ~}TU edRzU, feg ueiOU ` }ebc RzU ar_|zU edRzU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU& B feg \RO}v_a^ ._Ye^} R =OO}uOiTY feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc R ._Ye^}& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ 4eql ]pURec RPc XYZ^iPc RPs }ePs feg ]eYeQO|itpR|_PU edRPc frYS X]vUeUR| RPs k}SPr, feg X]P_RYeuy_ORe| Yih artPs frYSPr X]b ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc Rec ur}ec ._Ye^} ]PfROSUeRO fe_RPc RbU PfOPU edRPs RbU RORO}O_tvUPU R =OO}uOiTY& 7eg QP UaYT]Pc RzU rzU ._Ye^} \}aU ]YP_yieiOU RbU XQO}ubU edRPs ]Ybc RhU ;eQ|eUR|U \UeURSPU ;Tr_j feg UeUR| ]p_^c _rUeiTijc rzU ._Ye^}, edRPg Ql f}e|PU ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& feg QU I|UOOc rbc +}OeeY rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc \eUv_R^ \f tv_Pr Rjc _rUeiTijc feg }eqU _O|YPtp_R^U \U R[ ZO|Yg O_j}aOU ]S_T RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs ._Ye^}SRPr Oc RhU fpt|UPU feg X]OfvUR^_OU XtuPRvYPrc, RnU RO UaYT]PU RbU ._Ye^}SR^U feg RhU irUefe Q| Rjc tyRYec edRjc feg \]eo_eRP k ]}^ih X]b rzU ._Ye^}& feg \ivUPURP P ROaU^fnROc \U R[ ]}^i[ Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @@ I|UOOc rbc +}OeeY rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc feRv]er_OU RbU artnU tPr X]b rzU ._Ye^} \U R ^}z_eS tPr RbU j}PU \U edRPc, feg Pdf \eUy}T_e RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R y} tPr& @A PwRTc O]nU QP \i QSQTt| edR Q|eayf^U OYyU^c, @B feg _Re| edR feg R _]vYteR| edRPs tOR edRbU

- 173 Q|eayf^ OYeROSec eTUSe, XUa U \y}T_OU R aO edRPs feg \|}p_eRP ]OYg RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @C Rb Ql UPte RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs ._Ye^}SRPr RPs ]O]}^inRPc, c \]}yi^ tOR Rjc ;eQ|eUSR|QPc, LetqY| rbc -e}T YZTU PfPr ]eRY|c RzU -rtOTU @ feg UPte R[ irUe|fg R[ ;eQ|eUSR|Q| R[ ]O]}^irS Je_q| aripR^Y -PrY YZPURPc aUPrc 2ttTa, PfPr ]eRY|c \_R|U RzU ;eQ|eU& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU @ WZaYeSUORO RPc ;eQ|^UeSP|c feg ]eRpeRO edRPoc, @ {R| \ZaYeSUPr_|U edRPg tU \U QP}|nR^R|, {_e QP}|Ps_|U tc Q| IPiTY feg Q| Je_q| arieRvYe YZPURPc ;eQ|eU XQO}uhU edRzU RhU ]O]}^ireU \U R[ ktvY Rjc ]}^ijc Q| IPiTY&

$u% 26:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR RhU ]}^ihU feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg ]Ybc +}OeeY RbU OYve }viTU A 4eql RhU XYZhU ]p_^c _rUeiTijc rzU ._Ye^} X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc ]eYeRpe_ae| \U ._Ye^}& B feg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc feg +}OeeY ` OYOc \U 8YeqTa ;Teq \]g RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT }viTU C ]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& 7eg P rPg ._Ye^} P \O}anUROc \ 8io]RPr 9Prq^U ]YTRnRPfPc ._Ye^}& rPg Ql 9Prq^U +UTZ feg QjtPc RPs +UTZ R Ie}}Pr QjtPc RPs Ie}}Pr| R 8_YTU QjtPc RPs 8_YTU| R JeYt| QjtPc RPs JeYt|& PRP| QjtP| 9Prq^U feg \ivUORP k \]S_fO|c edRzU RYOc feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]Refn_|P| feg RY|pfPURe& feg rPg Ie}}Pr +}|eq& feg rPg +}|eq ,etPr^} feg 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU PRP| \]Sf}^RP| Rjc _rUeiTijc, PRPS O_|U P \]|_r_RpUROc \]g ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU \U R[ _rUeiTi[ 7PYO \U R[ \]|_r_Rp_O| frYSPr, @ feg XUPSe_e k ij Rb _Rnte edRjc feRv]|OU edRPc feg 7PYO \U R aeUpR Rjc _rUeiTijc edRPs, {RO feRvueiOU Rb ]sY RPc ]OURyfPURe feg Q|efP_SPrc, feg \iOUya^_eU \U _^tOS, @@ P Ql rPg 7PYO Pdf X]vaeUPU& @A 7eg P rPg -rtOTU ` QjtPc RzU rzU -rtOTU R ,etPr^} QjtPc ` ,etPr^}| R .et|U QjtPc ` .et|U| R .eZ|U QjtPc ` .eZ|U| @B R LeYe QjtPc ` LeYe| R -ePr} QjtPc ` -ePr}|& @C PRP| QjtP| -rtOTU \f Rjc \]|_fvOTc edRzU, QoP feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc feg Q|efn_|P|& @ 5Pg Ql .PrQe <Y feg 8rUeU feg X]vaeUOU <Y feg 8rUeU \U i[ JeUeeU& @ \ivUPURP Ql P rPg .PrQe feR QytPrc edRzU R -^}TU QjtPc ` -^}TU| R IeYOc QjtPc ` IeYOc R LeYe QjtPc ` LeYe|& @ feg \ivUPURP rPg IeYOc R 8_YTU QjtPc ` 8_YTU| R .etPrU QjtPc ` .etPrU|& @ PRP| QjtP| R .PrQe feR RhU \]|_fP]hU edRzU, feg qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|& @ 7eg rPg .__eZeY feR QytPrc edRzU R :T}e QjtPc ` :T}e| R IPre QjtPc ` IPre| A R .e_Prq QjtPc ` .e_Prq| R -eteYeU QjtPc ` -eteYeU|& A@ PRP| QjtP| .__eZeY \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, Rv__eYOc feg yfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RY|efn_|P|& AA 5Pg LeqPr}TU feR QytPrc edRzU R -eYOQ QjtPc ` -eYOQ| R 8}}TU QjtPc ` 8}}TU| R 8}}^} QjtPc ` 8}}^}|& AB PRP| QjtP| LeqPr}TU \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, yfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|& AC 5Pg *eQ feR QytPrc edRzU R -euTU QjtPc ` -euTU| R 8ii| QjtPc ` 8ii| R -PrU| QjtPc ` -PrU| A R 8OU| QjtPc ` 8OU| R 8QQ| QjtPc ` 8QQ| A R 8YPeQ| QjtPc ` 8YPeQ| R 8Y|^} QjtPc ` 8Y|^}|& A PRP| QjtP| rzU *eQ \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|& A 5Pg 8_^Y feR QytPrc edRzU R .et|U QjtPc ` .et|U| R .O_Pr QjtPc ` .O_Pr| R =eY|e QjtPc ` =eY|e| A R JPqOY QjtPc ` JPqOY| R ;O}Z|^} QjtPc ` ;O}Z|^}|& B feg Rb UPte arieRYbc 8_^Y -eYe& B@ PRP| QjtP| 8_^Y \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, RYOc feg ]OURyfPURe

- 174 Z|}|pQOc feg RORYefn_|P|& BA 5Pg .T_^u feR QytPrc edRzU ;eUe__^ feg +uYe|t& BB rPg ;eUe__^ R ;eZ|Y QjtPc ` ;eZ|Y| feg ;eZ|Y \ivUU^_OU RbU *e}eeQ R *e}eeQ QjtPc ` *e}eeQ|& BC feg PRP| rPg *e}eeQ R 8Z|OOY QjtPc ` 8Z|OOY| R JO}Oi QjtPc ` JO}Oi| B R +_Y|^} QjtPc ` +_Y|^}| R -rZOt QjtPc ` -rZOt| B R -rteOY QjtPc ` -rteOY| feg R 2uOY QjtPc ` 2uOY|& B feg R -e}]eeQ r 2uOY Pdf \ivUPURP edR rPS, X}} arieRvYOc, feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU arieRvYTU -e}]eeQ ;e}e feg ,Pre feg +i}e feg ;O}Ze feg :OY_e& B PRP| QjtP| ;eUe__^ \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, QoP feg ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]Refn_|P|& B 7eg PRP| rPg +uYe|t R -PrRe}e QjtPc ` -PrRe}e| R 6eUeZ QjtPc ` 6eUeZ|& C PRP| rPg -PrRe}e R +QOU QjtPc ` +QOU|& C@ PRP| QjtP| +uYe|t \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, QoP feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|& PRP| QjtP| rzU .T_^u feR QytPrc edRzU& CA 5Pg =OU|et|U feR QytPrc edRzU R =e}O QjtPc ` =e}O| R 8_rq^Y QjtPc ` 8_rq^Y| R .eZ|YeU QjtPc ` .eZ|YeU| CB R -TueU QjtPc ` -TueU|& CC feg \ivUPURP P rPg =e}O 8QeY& feg ,POteU R 8QeY QjtPc ` 8QeY| R ,POteU QjtPc ` ,POteU|& C PRP| rPg =OU|et|U feR QytPrc edRzU \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, ]vURO feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg efn_|P|& C 7eg rPg 3eU feR QytPrc edRzU R -et| QjtPc ` -et| PRP| QjtP| 3eU feR QytPrc edRzU& C ]pUROc P QjtP| -et| feR \]|_fP]hU edRzU Rv__eYOc feg yfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RORYefn_|P|& C 5Pg ,Ouae}| feR QytPrc edRzU R 8_|^} QjtPc ` 8_|^}| R *erU| QjtPc ` *erU| C R .O_OY QjtPc ` .O_OY| R -O}}^t QjtPc ` -O}}^t|& PRP| QjtP| ,Ouae}| \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU, ]vURO feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RORYefn_|P|& @ 8wR^ k \]S_fO|c rzU ._Ye^}, efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc feg ZS}|P| feg ]Refn_|P| feg RY|pfPURe& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU B 6PoRP|c tOY|_ay_ORe| k ij f}^YPUPtOU \ XY|atPs UPtpRTU C RPc ]}OSP_|U ]}OPUp_O|c RhU f}^YPUPtSeU feg RPc \}pRRP_|U \}eRR~_O|c RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRzU fp_R feac \]O_fv]^_eU QPay_ORe| k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU& Q| f}yYTU tOY|_ay_ORe| k ij RPc Unte_|U feR ur}c ]eRY|zU edRzU f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U \f RPs f}yYPr tOY|Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRzU XU tv_PU ]P}}zU feg }SiTU& 7eg rPg 4Or| feR QytPrc edRzU R *OQ_TU QjtPc ` *OQ_TU| R 7eea QjtPc ` 7eea| R ;OYeY| QjtPc ` ;OYeY|& PRP| QjtP| rzU 4Or| QjtPc ` 4PqOU|, QjtPc ` JOqYTU|, QjtPc ` 7PYO feg QjtPc ` ;Pr_|& feg 7eea \ivUU^_OU RbU 8tYet& feg Rb UPte Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs .TZeqOQ aripR^Y 4Or|, ROfOU RPoRPrc R 4Or| \U 8io]R feg ROfOU R 8tYet RbU 8eYTU feg ;Tr_jU feg ;eY|et RhU XQO}uhU edRzU& feg \iOUUya^_eU R 8eYTU { RO ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ feg +}OeeY feg .aeteY& @ feg X]vaeUOU ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ \U R ]YP_uvYO|U edRPc ]sY X}}nRY|PU UeUR| frYSPr \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue& A feg \iOUya^_eU \ \]|_fvOTc edRzU RYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc, ]U XY_OU|fbU X]b t^U|eSPr feg \]pUT Pd iY _rUO]O_fv]^_eU \U tv_ rzU ._Ye^}, {R| Pd QSQPRe| edRPc f}jYPc \U tv_ rzU ._Ye^}& B 7eg ewR^ k \]S_fO|c ;Tr_j feg +}OeeY RPs OYvTc, P \]O_fveURP RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U 8YeqTa ;Teq \]g RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT& C feg \U RPoRP|c Pdf mU UaYT]Pc RzU \]O_fOttvUTU ]b ;Tr_j feg 8eYTU, Pc \]O_fveURP RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue {R| Ox]OU foY|Pc edRPc :eUpR X]PaeUPsURe| \U R[ \Yyt feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \ edRzU PdQl Oc ]}hU Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ feg ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^&

- 175

$u% 27:1
7eg ]YP_O}aPs_e| e arieRvYOc -e}]eeQ rPs 2uOY rPs *e}eeQ rPs ;eZ|Y RPs QytPr ;eUe__^ RzU rzU .T_^u feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU ;e}e feg ,Pre feg +i}e feg ;O}Ze feg :OY_e A feg _R_e| UeUR| ;Tr_j feg UeUR| +}OeeY RPs OYvTc feg UeUR| RzU XYZnURTU feg UeUR| ]p_^c _rUeiTijc \]g Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr }viPr_|U B ]eRhY ktzU X]vaeUOU \U R[ \Yyt, feg edRbc Pdf mU \U tv_ Rjc _rUeiTijc Rjc \]|_r_Rp_^c UeUR| frYSPr \U R[ _rUeiTi[ 7PYO, {R| Q| teYRSeU edRPs X]vaeUOU, feg rPg Pdf \ivUPURP edR C th \e}O|uayRT Rb UPte RPs ]eRYbc ktzU \f tv_Pr RPs QytPr edRPs, {R| Pdf _R|U edR rnc QnRO ktU feRp_ZO_|U \U tv_ XQO}uzU ]eRYbc ktzU& feg ]YP_yieiOU ;T_jc RhU fYS_|U edRzU UeUR| frYSPr& feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU Yazc arieRvYOc -e}]eeQ }O}e}yfe_|U Qnte Q~_O|c edRec feRp_ZO_|U f}^YPUPtSec \U tv_ XQO}uzU ]eRYbc edRzU feg ]OY|ay_O|c RbU f}jYPU RPs ]eRYbc edRzU edRec& feg RPc rPc ._Ye^} }e}y_O|c }viTU UaYT]Pc \U X]PapU feg rbc th edR, ]OY|ay_ORO RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs R[ arieRYg edRPs \U Ql th aripR^Y edR, Q~_ORO RhU f}^YPUPtSeU R XQO}u edRPs @ \U Ql th _|U edR XQO}uPS, Q~_ORO RhU f}^YPUPtSeU R XQO}u RPs ]eRYbc edRPs @@ \U Ql th _|U XQO}uPg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, Q~_ORO RhU f}^YPUPtSeU R PfOS R ii|_Re edRPs \f Rjc ur}jc edRPs, f}^YPUPty_O| R edRPs& feg _Re| RPsRP RPc rPc ._Ye^} Q|feSTte fYS_OTc, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @A 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU Upq^a| Oc Rb YPc Rb \U R ]vYeU RPsRP YPc ,eqer feg Ql RhU ijU JeUeeU, U \i QSQTt| RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U feRe_Zv_O| @B feg O| edRhU feg ]YP_ROay_ ]Ybc RbU }enU _Pr feg _o, fea ]YP_ORva^ 8eYTU ` XQO}unc _Pr \U >Y R YO|, @C Q|nR| ]eYvq^RO Rb jtp tPr \U R[ \Yyt -|U \U R XUR|]S]RO|U RhU _rUeiTihU i|p_e| tO PdZ ki|p_eRv tO \]g R wQeR| UeUR| edRzU RPsRn \_R|U wQTY XUR|}PiSec 7eQ^c \U R[ \Yyt -|U& @ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc ]Ybc foY|PU @ W]|_fOp_aT foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]UOrtpRTU feg ]p_^c _eYfbc UaYT]PU \]g Rjc _rUeiTijc ReoR^c, @ {_R|c \O}Oo_ORe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feg {_R|c O_O}Oo_ORe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feg {_R|c \pO| edRPc feg {_R|c O_pO| edRPoc, feg Pdf _Re| k _rUeiTih frYSPr _Og ]YnqeRe, Pc Pdf _R|U ]P|tyU& @ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU 4eql ]Ybc _OerRbU RbU ^_PsU rbU ,er^, UaYT]PU, c ZO| ]UOste \U erR, feg \]|ay_O|c Rc ZOYpc _Pr \] edRbU @ feg _Ry_O|c edRbU UeUR| +}OeeY RPs OYvTc feg \URO}[ edR UeUR| ]p_^c _rUeiTijc feg \URO}[ ]OYg edRPs \UeURSPU edRzU A feg Q~_O|c Rjc Qn^c _Pr \] edRnU, {]Tc U O_efPo_T_|U edRPs P rPg ._Ye^}& A@ feg UeUR| +}OeeY RPs OYvTc _Ry_ORe|, feg \]OYTRy_Pr_|U edRbU RhU fYS_|U RzU Qy}TU UeUR| frYSPr \]g R _RnteR| edRPs \O}Oo_PURe| feg \]g R _RnteR| edRPs O_O}Oo_PURe| edRbc feg P rPg ._Ye^} `tParteQbU feg ]_e k _rUeiTiy& AA feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc fea \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc, feg }eqU RbU ^_PsU _R^_OU edRbU \UeURSPU +}OeeY RPs OYvTc feg UeUR| ]p_^c _rUeiTijc AB feg \]va^fOU Rc ZOYec edRPs \] edRbU feg _rUv_R^_OU edRnU, feap]OY _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[&

$u% 28:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A URO|}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPc }viTU 6 QzYp tPr QnteRp tPr feY]~teRp tPr

- 176 Oc _thU OdTQSec Q|eR^Yy_ORO ]YP_uvYO|U \tPg \U Rec PYRec tPr& B feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6esRe R feY]~teRe, {_e ]YP_pORO frYS XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Xt~tPrc QoP RhU ktvYeU Oc `}PfeoRT_|U \UQO}OZzc, C RbU XtUbU RbU Ue ]P|y_O|c Rb ]YT feg RbU XtUbU RbU QOoROYPU ]P|y_O|c Rb ]Ybc _]vYeU feg ]P|y_O|c Rb QvfeRPU RPs P|u| _OtSQe}|U Oc ar_SeU XUe]O]P|^tvU^U \U \}eS \U RORpYR RPs |U& `}PfeoRTte \UQO}OZ|_tPs, k iOUPtvU^ \U R YO| -|Ue Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS feg _]PUQhU edRPs Rb RvReYRPU RPs |U R XtU R US, \U R iS _]OS_O|c _]PUQhU _|fOYe frYS& feg RbU XtUbU RbU QOoROYPU ]P|y_O|c Rb ]Ybc _]vYeU feR RhU ar_SeU edRPs feg feR RhU _]PUQhU edRPs ]P|y_ORO Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS& 7eg R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU ]YP_pORO QoP XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Xt~tPrc feg QoP QvfeRe _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS Oc ar_SeU feg _]PUQhU @ `}PfeoRTte _eqqpRTU \U RPc _eqqpRP|c \]g Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURbc feg RhU _]PUQhU edRPs& @@ 7eg \U Rec UOPt^USe|c ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe R frYS tn_ZPrc \f qPzU QoP feg fY|bU Ue, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc ]R Xt~tPrc, @A RYSe QvfeRe _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS R tn_Z R Ug feg QoP QvfeRe _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS R fY| R US, @B QvfeRPU _Ot|Qp}OTc XUe]O]P|^tvU^c \U \}eS R XtU R US, ar_SeU _thU OdTQSec fpY]Tte frYS& @C k _]PUQh edRzU Rb t|_r RPs |U _Re| R tn_Z R US, feg Rb RYSRPU RPs |U _Re| R fY| R US, feg Rb RvReYRPU RPs |U _Re| R XtU R Ug PUPr& RPsRP `}PfeoRTte tjUe \f t^Ubc Oc RPc tjUec RPs \U|erRPs& @ feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec frYS \]g Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURbc ]P|^ay_ORe| feg k _]PUQh edRPs& @ 7eg \U R t^Ug R ]Y~R RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc ]e_Ze frYS& @ feg R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPoRPr PYRy ]R ktvYec rte QO_aO& @ feg k ktvYe k ]Y~R^ \]Sf}^RPc iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO& @ feg ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe feY]~teRe frYS tn_ZPrc \f qPzU QoP, fY|bU Ue, ]R XtUPc \U|er_SPrc, tTtP| _PURe| tU A feg k ar_Se edRzU _OtSQe}|c XUe]O]P|^tvU^ \U \}eS, RYSe QvfeRe R tn_Z R Ug feg QoP QvfeRe R fY| R US, A@ QvfeRPU QvfeRPU ]P|y_O|c R XtU R Ug RPc ]R XtUPc AA feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg tzU AB ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURbc Rjc ]YT|Ujc, { \_R|U `}PfeoRTte \UQO}OZ|_tPs& AC ResRe feR ResRe ]P|y_ORO RhU ktvYeU Oc Rc ]R ktvYec QzYPU fpY]Tte Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS \]g RPs `}PferR~teRPc RPs Q| ]eURbc ]P|y_O|c RhU _]PUQhU edRPs& A feg k ktvYe k qQnt^ f}^Rh iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO \U edR[& A 7eg R[ ktvY RzU UvTU, {ReU ]YP_uvY^RO ar_SeU UveU frYS RzU qQPtpQTU, \]Sf}^RPc iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO& A feg ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS tn_ZPrc \f qPzU QoP, fY|bU Ue, ]R XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Xt~tPrc A k ar_Se edRzU _OtSQe}|c XUe]O]P|^tvU^ \U \}eS, RYSe QvfeRe R tn_Z R Ug feg QoP QvfeRe R fY| R US, A QvfeRPU QvfeRPU R XtU R Ug RPc ]R XtUPc B feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg tzU B@ ]}hU RPs `}PferR~teRPc RPs Q| ]eURnc feg RhU ar_SeU edRzU ]P|y_ORv tP| tTtP| _PURe| tU feg Rc _]PUQc edRzU&

$u% 29:1
7eg R t^Ug R qQnt t| RPs t^Ubc \]Sf}^RPc iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO ktvYe _^te_Sec _Re| tU& A feg ]P|y_ORO

- 177 `}PferR~teRe Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc ]R Xt~tPrc B k ar_Se edRzU _OtSQe}|c XUe]O]P|^tvU^ \U \}eS, RYSe QvfeRe R tn_Z R Ug feg QoP QvfeRe R fY| R US, C QvfeRPU QvfeRPU R XtU R Ug RPc ]R XtUPc feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg tzU ]}hU RzU `}PferRTtpRTU Rjc UPrt^USec, feg e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU feg Rb `}PfeoRTte Rb Q| ]eURbc feg e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS& 7eg R[ QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPoRPr \]Sf}^RPc iSe _Re| tU, feg fef~_ORO Rc rZc tzU feg ]U YiPU Pd ]P|y_ORO& feg ]YP_PS_ORO `}PferR~teRe Oc _thU OdTQSec feY]~teRe frYS tn_ZPU Ue \f qPzU, fY|bU Ue, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc ]Rp, tTtP| _PURe| tU k ar_Se edRzU _OtSQe}|c XUe]O]P|^tvU^ \U \}eS, RYSe QvfeRe R tn_Z R Ug feg QoP QvfeRe R fY| R US, @ QvfeRPU QvfeRPU R XtU R Ug Oc RPc ]R XtUPoc @@ feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg tzU ]}hU Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec Rjc \|}p_OTc feg k `}PfeoRT_|c k Q| ]eURnc, k ar_Se edRjc feg k _]PUQh edRjc feR RhU _oifY|_|U Oc _thU OdTQSec fpY]Tte frYS& @A 7eg R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPs qQntPr RPoRPr \]Sf}^RPc iSe _Re| tU, ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO feg PYRp_ORO edRhU PYRhU frYS ]R ktvYec& @B feg ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe feY]~teRe Oc _thU OdTQSec frYS, R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R tn_ZPrc \f qPzU RYOc feg Qvfe, fY|Pc QoP, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Qvfe Rv__eYec, tTtP| _PURe| @C e ar_Se| edRzU _OtSQe}|c XUe]O]P|^tvU^ \U \}eS, RYSe QvfeRe R tn_Z R Ug RPc RY|_feSQOfe tn_ZP|c feg QoP QvfeRe R fY| R Ug \]g RPc QoP fY|Poc, @ QvfeRPU QvfeRPU R XtU R Ug \]g RPc Rv__eYec feg Qvfe XtUPoc @ feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& @ feg R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY tn_ZPrc Q~QOfe, fY|Pc QoP, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Rv__eYec feg Qvfe Xt~tPrc @ k ar_Se edRzU feg k _]PUQh edRzU RPc tn_ZP|c feg RPc fY|Pc feg RPc XtUPc feR XY|atbU edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU @ feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& A R[ ktvY R[ RYSR tn_ZPrc UQOfe, fY|Pc QoP, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Rv__eYec feg Qvfe Xt~tPrc A@ k ar_Se edRzU feg k _]PUQh edRzU RPc tn_ZP|c feg RPc fY|Pc feg RPc XtUPc feR XY|atbU edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU AA feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& AB R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR tn_ZPrc Qvfe, fY|Pc QoP, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Rv__eYec feg Qvfe Xt~tPrc AC e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU RPc tn_ZP|c feg RPc fY|Pc feg RPc XtUPc feR XY|atbU edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU A feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& A R[ ktvY R[ ]vt]R tn_ZPrc \UUve, fY|Pc QoP, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Rv__eYec feg Qvfe Xt~tPrc A e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU RPc tn_ZP|c feg RPc fY|Pc feg RPc XtUPc feR XY|atbU edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU A feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& A R[ ktvY R[ fR tn_ZPrc fR~, fY|Pc QoP, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Qvfe Rv__eYec Xt~tPrc B e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU RPc tn_ZP|c feg RPc fY|Pc feg RPc XtUPc feR XY|atbU edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU B@ feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue

- 178 ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& BA R[ ktvY R[ qQnt tn_ZPrc ]Rp, fY|Pc QoP, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc Rv__eYec feg Qvfe Xt~tPrc BB e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU RPc tn_ZP|c feg RPc fY|Pc feg RPc XtUPc feR XY|atbU edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU BC feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& B feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn \nQ|PU _Re| tU ]U YiPU }eRYOrRbU Pd ]P|y_ORO \U edR[& B feg ]YP_pORO `}PferR~teRe Oc _thU OdTQSec feY]~teRe frYS tn_ZPU Ue, fY|bU Ue, XtUPc \U|er_SPrc ]R Xt~tPrc B e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU R tn_Z feg R fY| feg RPc XtUPc feR XY|atbU edRzU feR RhU _oifY|_|U edRzU B feg ZSteYPU \ eizU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]}hU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc Rjc Q| ]eURnc e ar_Se| edRzU feg e _]PUQeg edRzU& B 6esRe ]P|y_ORO frYS \U Rec PYRec tzU ]}hU RzU OdZzU tzU feg R fPo_|e tzU feg R `}PferR~teRe tzU feg Rc ar_Sec tzU feg Rc _]PUQc tzU feg R _TRyY|e tzU&

$u% 30:1
7eg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& A 7eg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc ]Ybc RPc YZPURec RzU ur}zU ._Ye^} }viTU 6PsRP Rb jte, _rUvReOU foY|Pc B UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc, c U O^Re| OdZhU frYS tn_ {YfPU `YS_^Re| `Y|_t ]OYg Rjc rZjc edRPs, Pd qOq^}~_O| Rb jte edRPs ]pURe, {_e \U \v}a \f RPs _RnteRPc edRPs, ]P|y_O|& C \U Ql irUh O^Re| OdZhU frYS `YS_^Re| `Y|_tbU \U R Pf RPs ]eRYbc edRjc \U R[ UOnR^R| edRjc feg XfPo_ ` ]eRhY edRjc Rc OdZc edRjc feg RPc `Y|_tPc edRjc, Pc YS_eRP feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, feg ]eYe_|T]y_ edRjc ` ]eRyY, feg _Ry_PURe| ]_e| e OdZeg edRjc, feg ]pUROc P `Y|_tPS, Pc YS_eRP feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, tOUPs_|U edR[& \U Ql XUeUOoTU XUeUOo_ ` ]eRhY edRjc, U ktvY XfPo_ ]p_ec Rc OdZc edRjc feg RPc `Y|_tPoc, Pc YS_eRP feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, Pd _Ry_PURe| feg foY|Pc feaeY|O edRyU, {R| XUvUOr_OU ` ]eRhY edRjc& \U Ql iOUPtvU^ ivU^Re| XUQYg feg e OdZeg edRjc \] edR[ feR RhU Q|e_RP}hU RzU ZO|}vTU edRjc, Pc YS_eRP feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, feg XfPo_ ` XUhY edRjc feg ]eYe_|T]y_ edR[, U ktvY XfPo_, feg PwRTc _Ry_PURe| ]_e| e OdZeg edRjc, feg P `Y|_tPg edRjc, Pc YS_eRP feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, _Ry_PURe|& \U Ql XUeUOoTU XUeUOo_ ` XUhY edRjc, U ktvY XfPo_, ]_e| e OdZeg edRjc feg P `Y|_tPg edRjc, Pc YS_eRP feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, Pd tOUPs_|U, {R| ` XUhY XUvUOr_OU X] edRjc, feg foY|Pc feaeY|O edRyU& @ feg OdZh ZyYec feg \fqOq}^tvU^c, {_e U O^Re| feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, tOUPs_|U edR[& @@ \U Ql \U R Pf RPs XUQYbc edRjc k OdZh edRjc ` `Y|_tbc feR Rjc rZjc edRjc tOa {YfPr @A feg XfPo_ ` XUhY edRjc feg ]eYe_|T]y_ edR[ feg th XUeUOo_ edR[, feg _Ry_PURe| ]_e| e OdZeg edRjc, feg ]pUROc P `Y|_tPg edRjc, Pc YS_eRP feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, _Ry_PURe| feR edRjc& @B \U Ql ]OY|O}U ]OY|v} ` XUhY edRjc, U ktvY XfPo_ ]pURe, {_e \U \v}a \f RzU ZO|}vTU edRjc feR Rc OdZc edRjc feg feR RPc `Y|_tPc RPc feR Rjc rZjc edRjc, Pd tOUO edR[ ` XUhY edRjc ]OY|O}OU, feg foY|Pc feaeYS_O| edRyU& @C ]_e OdZh feg ]c {YfPc QO_tPs fefz_e| rZyU, ` XUhY edRjc _Ry_O| edR[ feg ` XUhY edRjc ]OY|O}O& @ \U Ql _|T]zU ]eYe_|T]y_ edR[ ktvYeU \ ktvYec, feg _Ry_O| edR[ ]p_ec Rc OdZc edRjc, feg RPc `Y|_tPc RPc \]

- 179 edRjc _Ry_O| edR[, {R| \_|~]^_OU edR[ R[ ktvY, fPr_OU& @ \U Ql ]OY|O}U ]OY|v} edRjc tOR RhU ktvYeU, U fPr_OU, feg }ytORe| RhU teYRSeU edRPs& @ ResRe R Q|fe|~teRe, {_e \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ XU tv_PU XUQYbc feg irUe|fbc edRPs feg XU tv_PU ]eRYbc feg arieRYbc \U UOnR^R| \U Pf ]eRYnc&

$u% 31:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A WfQSfO| RhU \fQSf^_|U rzU ._Ye^} \f RzU ;eQ|eU|RzU, feg _ZeRPU ]YP_ROay_ ]Ybc RbU }enU _Pr& B feg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc ]Ybc RbU }ebU }viTU WP]}S_eRO \ tzU UQYec ]eYeRpe_ae| UeUR| frYSPr \]g ;eQ|eU X]PQPsUe| \fQSf^_|U ]eY RPs frYSPr R[ ;eQ|eU C Z|}SPrc \f ur}jc Z|}SPrc \f ur}jc \f ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^} X]P_ROS}eRO ]eYeRpe_ae|& feg \^YSat^_eU \f RzU Z|}|pQTU ._Ye^} Z|}SPrc \f ur}jc, Q~QOfe Z|}|pQOc, \UT]}|_tvUP| Oc ]eYpRe|U& feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPc ;T_jc Z|}SPrc \f ur}jc Z|}SPrc \f ur}jc _U QrUptO| edRzU feg I|UOOc rbU +}OeeY rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc, feg R _fOo^ R i|e feg e _p}]|iiOc RzU _^te_|zU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU& feg ]eYORpeURP \]g ;eQ|eU, fea \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, feg X]vfRO|UeU ]U XY_OU|fnU feg RPc qe_|}Oc ;eQ|eU X]vfRO|UeU te RPc RYerteRSe|c edRzU, feg RbU +r|U feg RbU -PrY feg RbU 9PfPt feg RbU 2rY feg RbU 9PqPf, ]vURO qe_|}Oc ;eQ|eU feg RbU =e}eet rbU =OTY X]vfRO|UeU \U PtueS _U RPc RYerteRSe|c edRzU& feg \]YPUntOr_eU Rc irUefec ;eQ|eU feg RhU X]P_fOrhU edRzU, feg R fRyU^ edRzU feg ]pURe R ifR^Re edRzU feg RhU QoUet|U edRzU \]YPUntOr_eU @ feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c edRzU Rc \U Rec PfSe|c edRzU feg Rc \]eo}O|c edRzU \Uv]Y^_eU \U ]rYS& @@ feg }eqPU ]_eU RhU ]YPUPthU feg ]pURe R _fs}e edRzU X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc @A feg ieiPU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg ]Ybc +}OeeY RbU OYve feg ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^} RhU eZte}T_SeU feg R _fs}e feg RhU ]YPUPthU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU Oc 8YeqTa ;Teq, \_R|U \]g RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT& @B 7eg \j}aOU ;T_jc feg +}OeeY ` OYOc feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc Rjc _rUeiTijc Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& @C feg YiS_a^ ;T_jc \]g RPc \]|_fn]P|c Rjc QrUptOTc, Z|}|pYZP|c feg feRPURpYZP|c RPc \YZPtvUP|c \f Rjc ]eYeRpOTc RPs ]P}vtPr, @ feg Ox]OU edRPc ;T_jc Ue RS \TiYy_eRO ]U aj}r- @ eRe| iY m_eU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feR Rb jte =e}eet RPs X]P_Rj_e| feg ]OY|QOU Rb jte frYSPr UOfOU IPiTY, feg \ivUORP k ]}^ih \U R[ _rUeiTi[ frYSPr& @ feg UsU X]PfROSUeRO ]U XY_OU|fbU \U ]p_ R[ X]eYRS, feg ]_eU irUefe, R|c iUTfOU fPSR^U Y_OUPc, X]PfROSUeRO @ ]_eU RhU X]eYRSeU RzU irUe|fzU, R|c Pdf PxQOU fPSR^U Y_OUPc, TiYy_eRO edRpc& @ feg tOc ]eYOtqp}ORO T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc ]R ktvYec ]c ` XUO}U feg ` ]RntOUPc RPs RORYTtvUPr iU|_ay_ORe| R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg R[ ktvY R[ qQnt, tOc feg k eZte}T_Se tzU A feg ]U ]OYSq}^te feg ]U _fOsPc QOYtpR|UPU feg ]_eU \Yie_SeU \ eiOSec feg ]U _fOsPc o}|UPU XueiU|ORO& A@ feg Ox]OU +}OeeY ` OYOc ]Ybc RPc UQYec Rjc QrUptOTc RPc \YZPtvUPrc \f Rjc ]eYeRpOTc RPs ]P}vtPr 6PsRP Rb Q|feSTte RPs UntPr, _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& AA ]}hU RPs ZYr_SPr feg RPs XYirYSPr feg Ze}fPs feg _|QyYPr feg tP}SqPr feg fe__|RvYPr, AB ]U ]Yite, Q|O}Oo_ORe| \U ]rYS, feg feaeY|_ay_ORe|, X}} R wQeR| RPs iU|_tPs iU|_ay_ORe| feg ]pURe, {_e \U th Q|e]PYOo^Re| Q| ]rYnc, Q|O}Oo_ORe| Q| wQeRPc& AC feg ]}rUO_aO R tpR|e R[ ktvY R[ qQnt feg feaeY|_ay_O_aO feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_O_aO Oc RhU

- 180 ]eYOtqP}yU& A 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A 4eql Rb fOup}e|PU RzU _fo}TU Rjc eZte}T_Sec X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc, _ feg +}OeeY ` OYOc feg P YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU Rjc _rUeiTijc, A feg Q|O}ORO R _fs}e XU tv_PU RzU ]P}Ot|_RzU RzU \f]PYOrPtvUTU Oc RhU ]eYpRe|U feg XU tv_PU ]p_^c _rUeiTijc& A feg XuO}ORO Rv}Pc frYS ]eY RzU XUaY~]TU RzU ]P}Ot|_RzU RzU \f]O]PYOrtvUTU Oc RhU ]eYpRe|U tSeU rZhU X]b ]OURefP_STU X]b RzU XUaY~]TU feg X]b RzU fR^UzU feg X]b RzU qPzU feg X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU feg X]b RzU eizU A feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc edRzU }ytO_aO feg Q~_O|c +}OeeY R OYO Rc X]eYZc frYSPr& B feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc RPs RzU rzU ._Ye^} }yt Ue X]b RzU ]OURyfPURe X]b RzU XUaY~]TU feg X]b RzU qPzU feg X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU feg X]b RzU UTU feg X]b ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU feg Q~_O|c edR RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc ur}p__Pr_|U Rc ur}efc \U R[ _f^U[ frYSPr& B@ feg \]PS^_OU ;T_jc feg +}OeeY ` OYOc fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& BA feg \iOUya^ Rb ]}OnUe_te Rjc ]YPUPtjc, \]YPUntOr_eU P UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_ReS, X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc feg qQPtyfPURe feg ]vURO Z|}|pQOc BB feg qnOc QoP feg qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQOc BC feg UP| tSe feg yfPURe Z|}|pQOc B feg rZeg XUaY~]TU X]b RzU irUe|fzU, e Pdf iUT_eU fPSR^U XUQYnc, ]_e| rZeg QoP feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc& B feg \iOUya^ Rb ktS_Orte k tOYgc RzU \f]O]PYOrtvUTU Oc RbU ]n}OtPU \f RPs XY|atPs RzU ]YPqpRTU RY|efn_|e| feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]Ref|_ZS}|e feg ]OURefn_|e, B feg \ivUORP Rb Rv}Pc frYS X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU efn_|e qQPtyfPURe ]vURO B feg qnOc feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc, feg Rb Rv}Pc frYS QoP feg qQPtyfPURe B feg UP| RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P|, feg Rb Rv}Pc frYS Oc feg yfPURe C feg rZeg XUaY~]TU ffeSQOfe Z|}|pQOc, feg Rb Rv}Pc edRzU frYS QoP feg RY|pfPURe rZeS& C@ feg QTfOU ;T_jc Rb Rv}Pc frYS Rb XueSYOte RPs aOPs +}OeeY R OYO, fea _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& CA X]b RPs kt|_OoteRPc RzU rzU ._Ye^}, Pc Q|O}OU ;T_jc X]b RzU XUQYzU RzU ]P}Ot|_RzU CB feg \ivUORP Rb ktS_Orte Rb Rjc _rUeiTijc X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU RY|efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]Ref|_ZS}|e feg ]OURefn_|e CC feg qnOc feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc, C UP| RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg ]OURefn_|P| C feg rZeg XUaY~]TU feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc C feg }eqOU ;T_jc X]b RPs kt|_OoteRPc RzU rzU ._Ye^} Rb U X]b RzU ]OURyfPURe X]b RzU XUaY~]TU feg X]b RzU fR^UzU feg QTfOU edR RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc ur}p__Pr_|U Rc ur}efc Rjc _f^Ujc frYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& C 7eg ]YP_j}aPU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU ]pUROc P feaO_RetvUP| Oc Rc Z|}|eYZSec Rjc QrUptOTc, Z|}SeYZP| feg feRnUReYZP|, C feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 2 ]eQvc _Pr O}yue_|U Rb fOup}e|PU RzU XUQYzU RzU ]P}Ot|_RzU RzU ]eY ktzU, feg Pd Q|e]Ou~U^fOU X] edRzU PdQl Oc feg ]YP_OU^UnZetOU Rb QzYPU frYS, XUhY OYOU _fOsPc ZYr_PsU, Z}|QzUe feg v}|PU feg QefRo}|PU feg ]OY|Qv|PU feg \t]}nf|PU, \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg ktzU UeUR| frYSPr& @ feg }eqOU ;T_jc feg +}OeeY ` OYOc Rb ZYr_SPU ]eY edRzU, ]U _fOsPc OYie_tvUPU A feg \ivUORP ]U Rb ZYr_SPU, Rb XueSYOte, XuO}PU frYS, feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc feg ]Refn_|P| feg ]OURyfPURe _Sf}P| ]eY RzU Z|}|pYZTU feg ]eY RzU feRPURpYZTU& B feg P UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_Reg \]YPUntOr_eU fe_RPc erR& C feg }eqOU ;T_jc feg +}OeeY ` OYOc Rb ZYr_SPU ]eY RzU Z|}|pYZTU feg ]eY RzU feRPURpYZTU feg O_yUOifOU edR Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr tU^tn_rUPU RzU rzU ._Ye^} UeUR| frYSPr&

- 181

$u% 32:1
7eg fRyU^ ]}jaPc mU RPc rPc 9Prq^U feg RPc rPc *eQ, ]}jaPc _unQYe feg OxQPU RhU Z~YeU .e^Y feg RhU Z~YeU *e}eeQ, feg mU ` Rn]Pc Rn]Pc fRyUO_|U& A feg ]YP_O}anUROc P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ Ox]eU ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg ]Ybc +}OeeY RbU OYve feg ]Ybc RPc YZPURec Rjc _rUeiTijc }viPUROc B 8ReYTa feg 3e|qTU feg .e^Y feg ,etqYe feg +_OqTU feg +}Oe}^ feg -Oqete feg ,eqer feg =e|eU, C RhU ijU, U ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc \U~]|PU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, ij fR^UPRYnuPc \_RSU, feg RPc ]e|_SU _Pr fRyU^ ]pYZO|& feg }OiPU + OwYPtOU ZpY|U \U~]|nU _Pr, QPayRT k ij ewR^ RPc PfvRe|c _Pr \U feRe_Zv_O|, feg th Q|eq|qp_c ktc RbU .PYQpU^U& feg Ox]OU ;T_jc RPc rPc *eQ feg RPc rPc 9Prq^U 2 XQO}uPg tzU ]PYOoPURe| Oc ]n}OtPU, feg tOc feay_O_aO edRPs- feg Ue RS Q|e_RYvuORO Rc Q|eUPSec RzU rzU ._Ye^} th Q|eqjUe| Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc QSQT_|U edRPc- PdZ PwRTc \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc tzU, {RO X]v_RO|}e edRPc \f 7eQ^c =eYU^ feReUPj_e| RhU ijU- feg XUvq^_eU IpYeiie qnRYrPc feg feROUn^_eU RhU ijU feg X]v_R^_eU RhU feYQSeU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, {]Tc th O_v}aT_|U Oc RhU ijU, U QTfOU foY|Pc edRPc& @ feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg tP_OU }viTU @@ + PURe| P UaYT]P| PRP| P XUeqpUROc \ 8io]RPr X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT P \]|_RptOUP| Rb fefbU feg Rb XieabU RhU ijU, U tP_e R 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq, Pd iY _rUO]^fP}Poa^_eU ]S_T tPr, @A ]}hU Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ ` Q|efOZTY|_tvUPc feg ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^, {R| _rUO]^fP}Poa^_OU ]S_T frYSPr& @B feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \]g RbU ._Ye^} feg feROYYntqOr_OU edRPc \U R[ \Yyt RO__eYpfPURe R^, Tc \eU^}~a^ ]_e k iOUO P ]P|PsUROc R ]PU^Y UeUR| frYSPr& @C QP XUv_R^RO XURg RzU ]eRvYTU tzU _o_RYOtte XUaY~]TU teYRT}zU ]YP_aOUe| R| \]g RbU artbU Rjc Yijc frYSPr \]g ._Ye^}, @ {R| X]P_RYeuy_O_aO X] edRPs ]YP_aOUe| R| feRe}|]OU edRbU \U R[ \Yyt feg XUPty_ORO Oc {}^U RhU _rUeiTihU ReoR^U& @ feg ]YP_j}aPU edR feg }OiPU W]eo}O|c ]YPqpRTU PfPQPty_TtOU QO RPc fRyUO_|U ktzU feg ]n}O|c Rec X]P_fOrec ktzU, @ feg ktOc \UP]}|_ptOUP| ]YPur}efh ]YnROYP| RzU rzU ._Ye^}, Tc U XipiTtOU edRPc Oc RbU erRzU Rn]PU feg feRP|fy_O| k X]P_fOrh ktzU \U ]n}O_|U RORO|Z|_tvUe|c Q| RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU& @ Pd th X]P_RYeuztOU Oc Rc PfSec ktzU, Tc U feRetOY|_az_|U P rPg ._Ye^} fe_RPc Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs @ feg PdfvR| f}^YPUPty_TtOU \U edRPc X]b RPs ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feg \]vfO|Ue, {R| X]vZPtOU RPc f}yYPrc ktzU \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U XUeRP}ec& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ;T_jc WU ]P|y_^RO feR Rb jte RPsRP, \U \P]}S_^_aO UeUR| frYSPr Oc ]n}OtPU A@ feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| tzU ]c `]}SR^c RbU .PYQpU^U UeUR| frYSPr, Tc U \fRY|q[ ` \ZaYbc edRPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs AA feg feRefrY|Ora[ k ij UeUR| frYSPr, feg tOR ResRe X]P_RYeuy_O_aO, feg _O_aO XaP| UeUR| frYSPr feg X]b ._Ye^}, feg _Re| k ij ewR^ tU \U feRe_Zv_O| UeUR| frYSPr& AB \U Ql th ]P|y_^RO PwRTc, teYRy_O_aO UeUR| frYSPr feg iU~_O_aO RhU teYRSeU tzU, {ReU tc feRe}pq R fefp& AC feg PfPQPty_ORO tU edRPc ]n}O|c R[ X]P_fOr[ tzU feg \]eo}O|c RPc fRyUO_|U tzU feg Rb \f]PYOrntOUPU \f RPs _RnteRPc tzU ]P|y_ORO& A feg Ox]eU P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viPUROc 2 ]eQvc _Pr ]P|y_Pr_|U fea ` foY|Pc ktzU \URv}}ORe| A k X]P_fOrh ktzU feg e irUefOc ktzU feg ]pURe R fRyU^ ktzU _PURe| \U Rec ]n}O_|U

- 182 *e}eeQ, A P Ql ]eQvc _Pr ]eYO}Oo_PURe| ]pUROc \UT]}|_tvUP| feg \fROReitvUP| UeUR| frYSPr Oc RbU ]n}OtPU, U RYn]PU ` foY|Pc }viO|& A feg _rUv_R^_OU edRPc ;T_jc +}OeeY RbU OYve feg ^_PsU rbU ,er^ feg RPc YZPURec ]eRY|zU RzU ur}zU ._Ye^}, A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ;T_jc WU Q|eqz_|U P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ tOa tzU RbU .PYQpU^U, ]c \UT]}|_tvUPc Oc ]n}OtPU UeUR| frYSPr, feg feRefrY|Oo_^RO Rjc ijc X]vUeUR| tzU, feg Q~_ORO edRPc RhU ijU *e}eeQ \U feRe_Zv_O| B \U Ql th Q|eqz_|U \UT]}|_tvUP| tOa tzU Oc RbU ]n}OtPU UeUR| frYSPr, feg Q|eq|qp_ORO RhU X]P_fOrhU edRzU feg Rc irUefec edRzU feg R fRyU^ edRzU ]YnROYe tzU Oc ijU JeUeeU, feg _rifeRef}^YPUPt^ay_PURe| \U tU \U R[ i[ JeUeeU& B@ feg X]OfYSa^_eU P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ }viPUROc _e ` foY|Pc }viO| RPc aOYp]Pr_|U edRPs, PwRTc ]P|y_PtOU BA ktOc Q|eq^_ntOae \UT]}|_tvUP| UeUR| frYSPr Oc ijU JeUeeU, feg Q~_ORO RhU feRp_ZO_|U ktU \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr& BB feg QTfOU edRPc ;T_jc, RPc rPc *eQ feg RPc rPc 9Prq^U feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ rzU .T_^u, RhU qe_|}OSeU -^TU qe_|}vTc 8tPYYeSTU feg RhU qe_|}OSeU >i qe_|}vTc Rjc =e_eU, RhU ijU feg Rc ]n}O|c _U RPc `YSP|c edRjc, ]n}O|c Rjc ijc fof}& BC 7eg fPQnt^_eU P rPg *eQ RhU 3e|qTU feg RhU 8ReYTa feg RhU 8YP^Y B feg RhU -TueY feg RhU .e^Y feg wT_eU edRc B feg RhU ,etqYeU feg RhU =e|aeYeU, ]n}O|c ZrYc feg \]eo}O|c ]YPqpRTU& B feg P rPg 9Prq^U fPQnt^_eU RhU +_OqTU feg +}Oe}^ feg 7eY|eae|t B feg RhU =OO}tOTU, ]OY|fOfrf}TtvUec, feg RhU -Oqete feg \]TUnte_eU feR R UnteRe edRzU R UnteRe RzU ]n}OTU, c fPQnt^_eU& B feg \]PYOoa^ rbc ;eZ|Y rPs ;eUe__^ Oc *e}eeQ feg }eqOU edRhU feg X]~}O_OU RbU 8tPYYePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U edR[& C feg QTfOU ;T_jc RhU *e}eeQ R ;eZ|Y r ;eUe__^, feg feRf^_OU \fO& C@ feg .e|Y ` RPs ;eUe__^ \]PYOoa^ feg }eqOU Rc \]eo}O|c edRzU feg \]TUnte_OU edRc W]eo}O|c .e|Y& CA feg ,eqer \]PYOoa^ feg }eqOU RhU 7eUeea feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg \]TUnte_OU edRc ,eqTa \f RPs UnteRPc edRPs&

$u% 33:1
7eg PRP| _ReatPg RzU rzU ._Ye^}, c \j}aPU \f ijc 8io]RPr _U QrUptO| edRzU \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j feg 8eYTU A feg iYeOU ;T_jc Rc X]pY_O|c edRzU feg RPc _ReatPc edRzU Q| yteRPc frYSPr, feg PRP| _ReatPg Rjc ]PYOSec edRzU& B X]jYeU \f 9etO__^ R t^Ug R ]Y~R R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr R[ \]eoY|PU RPs ]e_Ze \j}aPU P rPg ._Ye^} \U ZO|Yg ^}[ \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU 8ir]RSTU, C feg P 8io]R|P| ae]RPU \ eRzU RPc ROaU^fnRec ]pURec, Pc \]pReOU foY|Pc, ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U i[ 8io]R, feg \U RPc aOPc edRzU \]PS^_OU RhU \fQSf^_|U foY|Pc& feg X]pYeUROc P rPg ._Ye^} \f 9etO__^ ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc -PfZTa& feg X]jYeU \f -PfZTa feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc =PraeU, { \_R|U tvYPc R| Rjc \YytPr& feg X]jYeU \f =PraeU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g _Rnte +|YTa, { \_R|U X]vUeUR| =OO}_O]uTU, feg ]eYOUvqe}PU X]vUeUR| ;eiQ~}Pr& feg X]jYeU X]vUeUR| +|YTa feg Q|vq^_eU tv_PU Rjc ae}p__^c Oc RhU Y^tPU feg \]PYOoa^_eU `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU Q| Rjc \YytPr edRPg feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U D|fYSe|c& feg X]jYeU \f D|fY|zU feg m}aPU Oc 8|}|t feg \U 8|}|t Q~QOfe ]^ieg QpRTU feg qQPtyfPURe _RO}vZ^ uP|USfTU, feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \fO ]eY Rb wQTY& @ feg X]jYeU \ 8|}|t feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g ap}e__eU \YraYpU& @@ feg X]jYeU X]b ae}p__^c \YraYc feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc RhU Y^tPU

- 183 -|U& @A feg X]jYeU \f Rjc \YytPr -|U feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc 9euefe& @B feg X]jYeU \f 9euefe feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 8|}Prc& @C feg X]jYeU \ 8|}Prc feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 9eu|Q|U, feg Pdf mU wQTY R }e ]|OU \fO& @ feg X]jYeU \f 9eu|Q|U feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ \Yyt -|Ue& @ feg X]jYeU \f Rjc \YytPr -|Ue feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U ;Uyte_|U Rjc \]|artSec& @ feg X]jYeU \f ;U^tpRTU \]|artSec feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 8_^YTa& @ feg X]jYeU \ 8_^YTa feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 9eaete& @ feg X]jYeU \f 9eaete feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 9OttTU IeYOc& A feg X]jYeU \f 9OttTU IeYOc feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 4OtTUe& A@ feg X]jYeU \f 4OtTUe feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc 3O__e& AA feg X]jYeU \f 3O__e feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc ;efO}}ea& AB feg X]jYeU \f ;efO}}ea feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc -eueY& AC feg X]jYeU \f -eueY feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc JeYeQea& A feg X]jYeU \f JeYeQea feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc ;ef^}Ta& A feg X]jYeU \f ;ef^}Ta feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc 7eReea& A feg X]jYeU \f 7eReea feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc 6eYea& A feg X]jYeU \f 6eYea feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc ;eROffe& A feg X]jYeU \f ;eROffe feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc -O}tTUe& B feg X]jYeU \f -O}tTUe feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc ;e__PrYPra& B@ feg X]jYeU \f ;e__PrYPra feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc =eUe|e& BA feg X]jYeU \f =eUe|e feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc Rb YPc *eQieQ& BB feg X]jYeU \f RPs YPrc *eQieQ feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc +ROqeae& BC feg X]jYeU \ +ROqeae feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc +qYTUe& B feg X]jYeU \ +qYTUe feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc *O_|TUieqOY& B feg X]jYeU \f *O_|TUieqOY feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ \Yyt -|U& feg X]jYeU \f Rjc \YytPr -|U feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc RhU Y^tPU IeYeU, ewR^ \_RgU 7eQ^c& B feg X]jYeU \f 7eQ^c feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc >Y Rb YPc ]}^_SPU ijc +QTt B feg XUvq^ 8eYTU ` OYOc Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr feg X]vaeUOU \fO \U R RO__eYefP_R RO| Rjc \nQPr RzU rzU ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr R t^Ug R ]vt]R t| RPs t^Unc B feg 8eYTU mU RY|zU feg OfP_| feg feRbU \RzU, {RO X]vaU_fOU \U >Y R YO|& C feg XfPo_ec ` JeUeU|c qe_|}Oc 8YeQ, feg PRPc feRfO| \U i[ JeUeeU, {RO O_O]PYOoPURP P rPg ._Ye^}& C@ feg X]jYeU \ >Y RPs YPrc feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc -O}tTUe& CA feg X]jYeU \f -O}tTUe feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc I|UT& CB feg X]jYeU \f I|UT feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc >qTa& CC feg X]jYeU \ >qTa feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U *e| \U R ]vYeU \]g RzU `YSTU ;Teq& C feg X]jYeU \f *e| feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc 3e|qTU *eQ& C feg X]jYeU \f 3e|qTU *eQ feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U *O}tTU 3Oq}eae|t& C feg X]jYeU \f *O}tTU 3Oq}eae|t feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g R Y^ R 8qeY|t X]vUeUR| ,eqer& C feg X]jYeU X]b YvTU 8qeY|t feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g Qr_tzU ;Teq \]g RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT C feg ]eYOUvqe}PU ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U XU tv_PU 8|_|tTa Tc =O}_eRR|t feR Qr_tc ;Teq& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \]g Qr_tzU ;Teq ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U feR .OY|ZT }viTU @ 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U Oc ijU JeUeeU A feg X]P}ORO ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U R[ i[ ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU feg \eYORO Rc _fP]|c edRzU feg ]pURe R OQT}e R ZTUOrR edRzU X]P}ORO edR feg ]p_ec Rc _Ry}ec edRzU \eYORO B feg X]P}ORO ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU feg feRP|fy_ORO \U edR[ tU iY QvQTfe RhU ijU edRzU \U f}yY& C feg feRef}^YPUPty_ORO RhU ijU edRzU \U f}yY feR ur}c tzU RPc ]}OSP_|U ]}^arUORO RhU feRp_ZO_|U edRzU feg RPc \}pRRP_|U \}eRR~_ORO RhU feRp_ZO_|U edRzU Oc \U \v}a Rb UPte edRPs \fO, edRPs _Re| feR ur}c ]eRY|zU tzU f}^YPUPty_ORO& \U Ql th X]P}v_^RO RPc feRP|fPsURec \]g Rjc ijc X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, feg _Re| Pc \U feRe}S]^RO \ edRzU, _fn}P]Oc \U RPc uae}tPc tzU

- 184 feg qP}SQOc \U Rec ]}OrYec tzU feg \ZaYOo_Pr_|U \]g Rjc ijc, \u U tOc feRP|fy_ORO, feg _Re| feanR| Q|OiU~fO|U ]P|j_e| edRPoc, ]P|y_T tU&

$u% 34:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU A URO|}e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc tOc O_]PYOoO_aO Oc RhU ijU JeUeeU ewR^ _Re| tU Oc f}^YPUPtSeU, ij JeUeeU _U RPc `YSP|c edRjc& B feg _Re| tU Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc }Sqe X]b \YytPr -|U Tc \ZntOUPU +QTt, feg _Re| tU R {Y|e ]Ybc }Sqe X]b tvYPrc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc }rfjc X]b XUeRP}zU C feg frf}~_O| tc R {Y|e X]b }|qbc ]Ybc XUpqe_|U 8fYeq|U feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| -OUUe, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRPs ]Ybc }Sqe 7eQ^c RPs =eYU^, feg \O}Oo_ORe| Oc ]er}|U 8YeQ feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| 8_OtTUe feg frf}~_O| R {Y|e X]b 8_OtTUe ZO|tpYYPrU 8io]RPr, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc k ap}e__e& feg R {Y|e Rjc ae}p__^c _Re| tU k ap}e__e k tOip}^ `Y|O, RPsRP _Re| tU R {Y|e Rjc ae}p__^c& feg RPsRP _Re| R {Y|e tU ]Ybc qPYYU X]b Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc tOip}^c feRetORYy_ORO tU edRPc ]eY Rb YPc Rb YPc feg X]b RPs YPrc Rb YPc feRetORYy_ORO edRPc O_]PYOrPtvUTU Oc +tea, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRPs R {Y|e -eYeQe feg \O}Oo_ORe| R {Y|e 3OuYTUe, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRPs 8_OYUe|U RPsRP _Re| tU {Y|e X]b qPYY& @ feg feRetORYy_ORO tU edRPc R {Y|e XUeRP}zU X]b 8_OYUe|U -O]uete @@ feg feReqy_ORe| R {Y|e X]b -O]uet 8Yq^}e X]b XUeRP}zU \]g ]^ipc, feg feReqy_ORe| R {Y|e =^}e \]g U~RPr ae}p__^c JOUeYe X]b XUeRP}zU @A feg feReqy_ORe| R {Y|e \]g RbU .PYQpU^U, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc ap}e__e k }rfy& ewR^ _Re| tU k ij feg R {Y|e edRjc fof}& @B feg \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU 8wR^ k ij, U feRef}^YPUPty_ORO edRhU tOR f}yYPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ QPsUe| edRhU Rec \UUve ur}ec feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ @C {R| }eqOU ur}h rzU 9Prq^U feg ur}h rzU *eQ feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU, feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ X]v}eqPU RPc f}yYPrc edRzU, @ QoP ur}eg feg t|_r ur}jc }eqPU RPc f}yYPrc edRzU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT X]b UnRPr feR XUeRP}pc& @ 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ 6esRe R UnteRe RzU XUQYzU, P f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U tU RhU ijU +}OeeY ` OYOc feg ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^& @ feg YZPURe Ue \f ur}jc }ytO_aO feRef}^YPUPtj_e| tU RhU ijU& @ feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU XUQYzU Rjc ur}jc .PrQe Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ A Rjc ur}jc -rtOTU -e}et|^} rbc +t|PrQ A@ Rjc ur}jc =OU|et|U +}QeQ rbc Je_}TU AA Rjc ur}jc 3eU YZTU =efZ|Y rbc +i}| AB RzU rzU .T_^u ur}jc rzU ;eUe__^ YZTU 8U|^} rbc 2ru|, AC Rjc ur}jc rzU +uYe|t YZTU 7etPr^} rbc -eqeae A Rjc ur}jc LeqPr}TU YZTU +}|_eueU rbc IeYUeZ A Rjc ur}jc rzU .__eZeY YZTU Ie}R|^} rbc 2e A Rjc ur}jc rzU 8_^Y YZTU 8Z|TY rbc -O}Ot| A Rjc ur}jc ,Ouae}| YZTU IeQe^} rbc =OUet|PrQ& A PRP| Pc \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc feRetOYS_e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U i[ JeUeeU&

$u% 35:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \]g Qr_tzU ;Teq ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U feR .OY|ZT }viTU A -oURePU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg Q~_Pr_|U RPc 4OrSRe|c X]b RzU f}yYTU feRe_Zv_OTc edRzU ]n}O|c feRP|fOU feg R ]YPp_RO|e RzU ]n}OTU fof} edRzU Q~_Pr_|U RPc 4OrSRe|c, B feg _PURe| edRPc e ]n}O|c feRP|fOU, feg R XuPYS_teRe edRzU _Re| RPc

- 185 fRyUO_|U edRzU feg ]_| RPc RORYp]P_|U edRzU& C feg R _rifrYPsURe RzU ]n}OTU, c Q~_ORO RPc 4OrSRe|c, X]b ROSZPrc Rjc ]n}OTc feg T Q|_Z|}SPrc ]yZO|c fof} feg tORYy_O|c T Rjc ]n}OTc Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc XUeRP}c Q|_Z|}SPrc ]yZO|c feg Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc }Sqe Q|_Z|}SPrc ]yZO|c feg Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc ap}e__eU Q|_Z|}SPrc ]yZO|c feg Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc qPYYU Q|_Z|}SPrc ]yZO|c, feg k ]n}|c tv_PU RPoRPr _Re| tU feg R {tPYe RzU ]n}OTU& feg Rc ]n}O|c Q~_ORO RPc 4OrSRe|c, Rc ]n}O|c RzU urieQOrR^YSTU, c Q~_ORO uOoiO|U \fO R uPUOo_eUR|, feg ]Ybc ReoRe|c RO__eYpfPURe feg QoP ]n}O|c ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Q~_ORO RPc 4OrSRe|c, RO__eYpfPURe feg fR ]n}O|c, ReoRec feg R ]YPp_RO|e edRzU& feg Rc ]n}O|c, c Q~_ORO X]b Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc rzU ._Ye^}, X]b RzU R ]P}} ]P}} feg X]b RzU \}eRRnUTU \}pRRT fe_RPc feR RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs, U f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U, Q~_Pr_|U X]b RzU ]n}OTU RPc 4OrSRe|c& 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU }viTU @ 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U Oc ijU JeUeeU @@ feg Q|e_RO}ORO tU edRPc ]n}O|c urieQOrRyY|e _Re| tU uriOU \fO RbU uPUOrRyU, ]c ` ]eRpec rZhU XfPr_STc& @A feg _PURe| e ]n}O|c tU urieQOrRyY|e X]b XiZ|_ROoPURPc Rb ete, feg Pd th X]PapU ` uPUOoTU, Tc U _R[ UeUR| Rjc _rUeiTijc Oc fYS_|U& @B feg e ]n}O|c, c Q~_ORO, Rc ]n}O|c, urieQOrRyY|e _PURe| tU @C Rc RYOc ]n}O|c Q~_ORO \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feg Rc RYOc ]n}O|c Q~_ORO \U i[ JeUeeU @ uripQ|PU _Re| RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg R ]YP_^}oR feg R ]eYPSf R \U tU _PURe| e ]n}O|c eRe| Oc urieQOrRyY|PU uriOU \fO ]eURg ]eRpeUR| rZhU XfPr_STc& @ \U Ql \U _fOoO| _|QyYPr ]eRp edRnU, feg RO}OrRy_, uPUOrRyc \_R|U aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT ` uPUOrRyc& @ \U Ql \U }Sa \f ZO|Ync, \U X]PaeUORe| \U edR, ]eRp edRnU, feg X]PapU, uPUOrRyc \_R|U aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT ` uPUOrRyc& @ \U Ql \U _fOoO| r}SU \f ZO|Ync, \ P X]PaeUORe| \U edR, ]eRp edRnU, feg X]PapU, uPUOrRyc \_R|U aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT ` uPUOrRyc& @ ` XiZ|_ROoTU Rb ete, PRPc X]PfROUO RbU uPUOo_eURe {ReU _rUeURy_ edR, PRPc X]PfROUO edRnU& A \U Ql Q| ZaYeU _ edRbU feg \]|YYS \] edRbU ]U _fOsPc \ \UvQYPr, feg X]PapU, A@ Q| tjU|U \]pReOU edRbU R[ ZO|YS, feg X]PapU, aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT ` ]eRpec, uPUOrRyc \_R|U aeUpR aeUeRPo_aT ` uPUOoTU ` XiZ|_ROoTU Rb ete X]PfROUO RbU uPUOo_eURe \U R _rUeURj_e| edR& AA \U Ql \p]|Ue Pd Q| ZaYeU _ edRbU \]|YYS \] edRbU ]U _fOsPc Pdf \ \UvQYPr AB ]eURg }Sa, \U X]PaeUORe| \U edR, Pdf OQ~c, feg \]|]v_ \] edRnU, feg X]PapU, edRbc Ql Pdf \ZaYbc edRPs mU PdQl ^RzU fefP]P|j_e| edRnU, AC feg fY|UO k _rUeiTih XU tv_PU RPs ]eRpeURPc feg XU tv_PU RPs XiZ|_ROoPURPc Rb ete feR R fYSteRe ResRe, A feg \O}ORe| k _rUeiTih RbU uPUOo_eURe X]b RPs XiZ|_ROoPURPc Rb ete, feg X]PfeRe_Ry_Pr_|U edRbU k _rUeiTih Oc RhU ]n}|U RPs urieQOrR^YSPr edRPs, P feRvuriOU, feg feRP|fy_O| \fO, Tc U X]PapU ` OYOc ` tviec, U ZY|_eU edRbU R \}eS R iS& A \U Ql \nQ \v}a ` uPUOo_ec R {Y|e Rjc ]n}OTc, Oc U feRvuriOU \fO, A feg OwY edRbU ` XiZ|_ROoTU Rb ete T RzU `YSTU Rjc ]n}OTc feReurijc edRPs feg uPUOo_ ` XiZ|_ROoTU Rb ete RbU uPUOo_eURe, Pdf UPZnc \_R|U A \U iY R[ ]n}O| Rjc feReurijc feRP|fOSRT, Tc U X]PapU ` OYOc ` tviec, feg tOR Rb X]PaeUOU RbU OYve RbU tvieU \]eUe_RYeuy_ORe| ` uPUOo_ec Oc RhU ijU Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc edRPs& A feg _Re| ResRe tU Oc Q|feSTte fYSteRPc Oc Rc iOUOc tzU \U ]p_e|c Rec feRP|fSe|c

- 186 tzU& B ]c ]eRpec rZyU, Q| teYRoYTU uPUOo_O|c RbU uPUOo_eURe, feg tpYRrc Oc Pd teYRrYy_O| \]g rZhU X]PaeUOU& B@ feg Pd }ytO_aO }oRYe ]OYg rZjc ]eY RPs uPUOo_eURPc RPs \UnZPr URPc XUe|YOajUe| aeUpR iY aeUeRTay_ORe|& BA Pd }ytO_aO }oRYe RPs uriOU Oc ]n}|U RzU urieQOrR^YSTU RPs ]p}|U feRP|fOU \]g Rjc ijc, Tc U X]PapU ` OYOc ` tviec& BB feg Pd th uPUPfRPUy_^RO RhU ijU, Oc U tOc feRP|fORO Rb iY ete RPsRP uPUPfRPUO RhU ijU, feg Pdf \|}e_ay_ORe| k ij X]b RPs eteRPc RPs \fZravURPc \] edRjc, X}} \]g RPs eteRPc RPs \fZvPURPc& BC feg Pd t|eUORO RhU ijU, \u c feRP|fORO \] edRjc, \u c \i feRe_f^U~_T \U tU \i ipY Ot| foY|Pc feRe_f^UzU \U tv_ RzU rzU ._Ye^}&

$u% 36:1
7eg ]YP_j}aPU P YZPUROc ur}jc rzU *e}eeQ rPs ;eZ|Y rPs ;eUe__^ \f Rjc ur}jc rzU .T_^u feg \}p}^_eU UeUR| ;Tr_j feg UeUR| +}OeeY RPs OYvTc feg UeUR| RzU XYZnURTU PfTU ]eRY|zU rzU ._Ye^} A feg Ox]eU 6 frYS ktzU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc X]PQPsUe| RhU ijU Rjc f}^YPUPtSec \U f}yY RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg R frYS _rUvReOU foY|Pc QPsUe| RhU f}^YPUPtSeU -e}]eeQ RPs XQO}uPs ktzU Rec arieRYp_|U edRPs& B feg _PURe| Ug RzU ur}zU rzU ._Ye^} irUefOc, feg Xue|YOay_ORe| ` f}jYPc edRzU \f Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU feg ]YP_ROay_ORe| Oc f}^YPUPtSeU Rjc ur}jc, Pc U ivUTURe| irUefOc, feg \f RPs f}yYPr Rjc f}^YPUPtSec ktzU Xue|YOay_ORe|& C \U Ql ivU^Re| k uO_|c RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg ]YP_ROay_ORe| k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU \]g RhU f}^YPUPtSeU Rjc ur}jc, Pc U ivUTURe| irUefOc, feg X]b Rjc f}^YPUPtSec ur}jc ]eRY|c ktzU Xue|YOay_ORe| k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU& feg \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr }viTU 2wRTc ur}h rzU .T_^u }viPr_|U& RPsRP Rb jte, _rUvReOU foY|Pc Rec arieRYp_|U -e}]eeQ }viTU 2 XYv_fO| \UeURSPU edRzU, _RT_eU irUefOc, ]}hU \f RPs QytPr RPs ]eRYbc edRzU _RT_eU irUefOc, feg PdZg ]OY|_RYeuy_ORe| f}^YPUPtSe RPc rPc ._Ye^} X]b ur}jc \]g ur}yU, {R| fe_RPc \U R[ f}^YPUPtS Rjc ur}jc Rjc ]eRY|c edRPs ]YP_fP}}^ay_PURe| P rPg ._Ye^}& feg ]_e aripR^Y XiZ|_ROoPr_e f}^YPUPtSeU \f RzU ur}zU rzU ._Ye^} Ug RzU \f RPs QytPr RPs ]eRYbc edRjc _PURe| irUefOc, Ue XiZ|_ROo_T_|U P rPg ._Ye^} fe_RPc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU RhU ]eRY|fhU edRPs feg Pd ]OY|_RYeuy_ORe| f}jYPc \f ur}jc \]g ur}hU RvYeU, X}} fe_RPc \U R[ f}^YPUPtS edRPs ]YP_fP}}^ay_PURe| P rPg ._Ye^}& @ U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU arieRvYOc -e}]eeQ, @@ feg \ivUPURP :OY_e feg +i}e feg ;O}Ze feg ,Pre feg ;ee}e arieRvYOc -e}]eeQ RPc XUO|Pc edRzU @A \f RPs QytPr RPs ;eUe__^ rzU .T_^u \iOUya^_eU irUefOc, feg \ivUORP k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU \]g RhU ur}hU QytPr RPs ]eRYbc edRzU& @B 8Re| e \URP}eg feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j \]g Qr_tzU ;Teq \]g RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT&

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&eu' 1:1
2RP| P }niP|, Pc \}p}^_OU ;T_jc ]eURg ._Ye^} ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U R[ \Yyt ]Ybc Qr_tec ]}^_SPU Rjc \YraYc XU tv_PU IeYeU, 6PuP} feg 4PqPU feg 8r}TU feg 7eReZYo_Oe A UQOfe ktOYzU \U JTY^q `Qbc

- 187 \] YPc -^|Y Tc 7eQ^c =eYU^& B feg \iOUya^ \U R RO__eYefP_R RO| \U R UQOfpR t^Ug t| RPs t^Ubc \}p}^_OU ;T_jc ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^} feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc edR ]Ybc edRPoc& C tOR Rb ]eRpe| -^TU qe_|}ve 8tPYYeSTU RbU feRP|fy_eURe \U +_OqTU feg >i qe_|}ve Rjc =e_eU RbU feRP|fy_eURe \U 8_ReYTa feg \U +QYe|U \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U i[ ;Teq YeRP ;T_jc Q|e_euj_e| RbU UntPU RPsRPU }viTU 7oY|Pc ` aObc ktzU \}p}^_OU ktU \U JTY^q }viTU feUPo_aT tU feRP|fOU \U R YO| RPoR \]|_RYpu^RO feg X]pYeRO tOc feg O_]PYOoO_aO Oc YPc 8tPYYeSTU feg ]Ybc ]pURec RPc ]OY|PSfPrc 8Yeqe Oc YPc feg ]OQSPU feg ]Ybc }Sqe feg ]eYe}SeU, ijU JeUeUeSTU feg UR|}SqeUPU Tc RPs ]PRetPs RPs tOip}Pr +duYpRPr& QORO ]eYeQvQTfe \U~]|PU tzU RhU ijU O_]PYOravUROc f}^YPUPty_eRO RhU ijU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU R 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq QPsUe| edRPc feg R _]vYteR| edRzU tOR edRPoc& feg Ox]e ]Ybc tc \U R fe|Y \fOSU }viTU 2d QrUy_Pte| tnUPc uvYO|U tc @ foY|Pc ` aObc tzU \]}yarUOU tc, feg QPo \_RO _ytOYPU _Og R _RYe RPs PdYeUPs R ]}yaO| @@ foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU ]YP_aOS^ tU c \_Rl Z|}|P]}e_STc feg Od}Piy_e| tc, feanR| \}p}^_OU tU& @A ]zc QrUy_Pte| tnUPc uvYO|U RbU fn]PU tzU feg RhU ]n_Re_|U tzU feg Rc XUR|}PiSec tzU- @B QnRO erRPc UQYec _PuPc feg \]|_RytPUec feg _rUORPc Oc Rc ur}c tzU, feg feRe_Ry_T \u tzU kiPrtvUPrc tzU& @C feg X]OfYSa^Rv tP| feg O]eRO 7e}bU Rb jte, \}p}^_ec ]P|j_e|& @ feg }eqPU \ tzU UQYec _PuPc feg \]|_RytPUec feg _rUORPc feg feRv_R^_e edRPc kiO_ae| \u tzU Z|}|pYZPrc feg feRPURpYZPrc feg ]OUR^fPURpYZPrc feg QOfeQpYZPrc feg iYetteRPO|_eiTiOc RPc fY|Rec tzU& @ feg \UORO|}pt^U RPc fY|Rec tzU \U R fe|Y \fOSU }viTU 3|efPoORO XU tv_PU RzU XQO}uzU tzU feg fYSUeRO Q|feSTc XU tv_PU XUQYbc feg XU tv_PU XQO}uPs feg XU tv_PU ]YP_^}oRPr edRPs& @ Pdf \]|iU~_ ]Yn_T]PU \U fYS_O|, feR RbU t|fYbU feg feR RbU tvieU fY|UOc, Pd th ]P_ROS} ]Yn_T]PU XUaY~]Pr, {R| k fYS_|c RPs aOPs \_R|U feg Rb jte, \U _f}^YbU Xu tzU, XUPS_ORO edRb \] \tv, feg XfPo_Pte| edRn& @ feg \UORO|}pt^U tU \U R fe|Y \fOSU ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc ]P|y_ORO& @ 7eg X]pYeUROc \f JTY^q \]PYOoa^tOU ]_eU RhU Y^tPU RhU tOip}^U feg RhU uPqOYU \fOSU^U, U OQORO, `QbU YPrc RPs 8tPYYeSPr, feanR| \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ktU, feg }aPtOU Tc 7eQ^c =eYU^& A feg Ox]e ]Ybc tc }aeRO Tc RPs YPrc RPs 8tPYYeSPr, ` foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU QSQT_|U tU& A@ QORO ]eYeQvQTfOU tU foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU RhU ijU XUeqpUROc f}^YPUPty_eRO, U RYn]PU Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU tU th uPqO_aO t^Ql QO|}|p_^RO& AA feg ]YP_y}aeRv tP| ]pUROc feg O]eRO ]P_ROS}TtOU UQYec ]YPRvYPrc ktzU, feg \uPQOr_pRT_eU ktU RhU ijU feg XUeiiO|}pRT_eU ktU X]nfY|_|U RhU `QnU, Q| c XUeq^_ntOae \U edR[, feg Rc ]n}O|c, Oc c O_]PYOr_ntOae Oc edRpc& AB feg YO_OU \UeURSPU tPr Rb jte, feg }eqPU \ tzU Q~QOfe UQYec, UQYe Ue feR ur}yU& AC feg \]|_RYeuvUROc XUvq^_eU Oc Rb YPc feg }aP_eU Tc IpYeiiPc qnRYrPc feg feRO_fn]Or_eU edRyU& A feg \}pqP_eU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU X]b RPs feY]Ps Rjc ijc feg feRyUOifeU ]Ybc ktc feg }OiPU ieah k ij, U foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU QSQT_|U ktU& A feg Pdf aO}y_eRO XUeqjUe| feg ]O|ay_eRO R yteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU A feg Q|OiPiioORO \U Rec _f^Uec tzU feg O]eRO 3| Rb t|_OU foY|PU ktc \yieiOU ktc \f ijc 8io]RPr ]eYeQPsUe| ktc Oc ZOYec

- 188 8tPYYeSTU \P}OaYOs_e| ktc& A ]Ps ktOc XUeqeSUPtOU- P XQO}uPg tzU X]v_R^_eU tzU RhU feYQSeU }viPUROc aUPc tvie feg ]P} feg QrUeR~ROYPU ktzU feg ]n}O|c tOip}e| feg RORO|Z|_tvUe| Tc RPs PdYeUPs, X}} feg rPc i|ipURTU TYpfetOU \fO& A feg Ox]e ]Ybc tc ;h ]Ry^RO t^Ql uPq^ajRO X] edRzU B foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` ]YP]PYOrntOUPc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU edRbc _rUOf]P}Oty_O| edRPc tOa tzU feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU tU \U i[ 8io]R B@ feg \U R[ \Yyt ReoR, U OQORO, c \RYPuPunY^_vU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, c O R|c RYPuPuPYy_O| UaYT]Pc RbU rbU edRPs, feR ]_eU RhU `QnU, U \]PYOoa^RO, Tc }aORO Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU& BA feg \U R }ni RPoR Pdf \UO]|_ROo_eRO frYS R aO tzU, BB c ]YP]PYOoORe| ]YnROYPc tzU \U R[ `Q \f}viO_ae| tU Rn]PU `Q^izU tc \U ]rYg UrfRbc QO|fUoTU tU RhU `QnU, fea U ]PYOoO_aO \] edRjc, feg \U UOuv} ktvYec& BC feg fPr_OU foY|Pc RhU uTUhU RzU }niTU tzU feg ]eYPrUaOgc tP_OU }viTU B + OReS R|c RzU XUQYzU RPoRTU RhU XieahU ReoR^U ijU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, B ]}hU Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^, PRPc ORe| edRyU, feg RPoR Q~_T RhU ijU, \u U \]vq^, feg RPc rPc edRPs Q| Rb ]YP_fO_ae| edRbU R ]Ybc foY|PU& B feg \tPg \art~a^ foY|Pc Q| tc }viTU 2dQl _ Pd th O_v}ac \fO B ^_Psc rbc ,er^ ` ]eYO_R^f~c _P|, PRPc O_O}Oo_ORe| \fO edRbU feRS_Zr_PU, {R| edRbc feRef}^YPUPty_O| edRhU R ._Ye^}& B feg ]U ]e|QSPU UvPU, {_R|c Pdf PxQOU _ytOYPU XieabU fefnU, PRP| O_O}Oo_PURe| \fO, feg RPoRP|c Q~_T edRyU, feg edRPg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U edRyU& C feg tOc \]|_RYeuvUROc \_RYeRP]OQOo_eRO Oc RhU Y^tPU `QbU RhU \]g Rjc \YraYc ae}p__^c& C@ feg X]OfYSa^Rv tP| feg O]eRO tpYRPtOU UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU ktOc XUeqpUROc ]P}Oty_PtOU feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ktU& feg XUe}eqnUROc fe_RPc R _fOo^ R ]P}Ot|f edRPs feg _rUeaYP|_avUROc XUOqeSUORO Oc Rb YPc& CA feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO +]bU edRPc 2df XUeqy_O_aO PdQl th ]P}Oty_ORO, Pd ipY Ot| tOa tzU feg Pd th _rURY|qjRO \U~]|PU RzU \ZaYzU tzU& CB feg \}p}^_e tU, feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRv tPr feg ]eYvq^RO Rb jte frYSPr feg ]eYeq|e_ptOUP| XUvq^RO Oc Rb YPc& CC feg \j}aOU ` 8tPYYePc ` feRP|fzU \U R YO| \fOSU Oc _rUpUR^_|U tU feg feROQSTeU tc, c O ]P|y_e|_eU e tv}|__e|, feg \RSRYT_fPU tc X]b -^|Y Tc +Yte& C feg feaS_eUROc \f}eSORO UeUR| frYSPr, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc Rjc uTUjc tzU PdQl ]YP_v_ZOU tU& C feg \UOfpa^_aO \U 7eQ^c ktvYec ]P}}pc, {_ec ]PRl ktvYec \UOfpa^_aO&

&eu' 2:1
7eg \]|_RYeuvUROc X]yYetOU Oc RhU Y^tPU `QbU ap}e__eU \YraYpU, U RYn]PU \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO, feg \frf}~_etOU Rb YPc Rb -^|Y ktvYec ]P}}pc& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO B feUPo_aT tU frf}PsU Rb YPc RPsRP, \]|_RYpu^RO PU \]g qPYYU C feg R }e URO|}e| }viTU tOc ]eYe]PYOoO_aO Q| RzU `YSTU RzU XQO}uzU tzU rzU <_er, P feRP|fPs_|U \U -^|Y, feg uPq^ay_PURe| tc feg Od}eq^ay_PURe| tc _unQYe& th _rUp^RO ]Ybc edRPc ]n}OtPU Pd iY th Qz tU X]b Rjc ijc edRzU PdQl qjte ]PQnc, {R| \U f}yY QvQTfe RPc rPc <_er Rb YPc Rb -^|Y& qY~teRe XYirYSPr XiPYp_eRO ]eY edRzU feg upiO_aO feg wQTY tvRY }ytO_aO ]eY edRzU XYirYSPr feg ]SO_aO& ` iY foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Od}ni^_vU _O \U ]eURg Yi RzU ZO|YzU _Pr Q|piUTa| ]zc Q|j}aOc RhU Y^tPU RhU tOip}^U feg RhU uPqOYU \fOSU^U QP RO__eYpfPURe R^ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr tOR _Ps, Pdf \]OQOya^c

- 189 yteRPc& feg ]eYy}aPtOU RPc XQO}uPc ktzU rPc <_er RPc feRP|fPsURec \U -^|Y ]eY RhU `QbU RhU 8Yeqe X]b 8|}TU feg X]b *e_|TUieqOY feg \]|_RYveUROc ]eYy}aPtOU `QbU Y^tPU ;Teq& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO ;h \ZaYeSUORO RPc ;TeqSRe|c feg th _rUp^RO ]Ybc edRPc ]n}OtPU Pd iY th Qz tU X]b Rjc ijc edRzU \U f}yY, RPc iY rPc 4TR QvQTfe RhU -^|Y f}^YPUPtOU& @ P 2tt|U ]YnROYP| \UOfpa^URP \] edRjc, aUPc tvie feg ]P} feg _ZoPUROc _]OY P +Uef|t @@ 9eue|U }Pi|_ay_PURe| feg PRP| _]OY P +Uef|t, feg P ;TeqRe| \]PUPtpPr_|U edRPc 2tt|U& @A feg \U -^|Y \UOfpa^RP ` JPYYePc ]YnROYPU, feg rPg <_er X]~}O_eU edRPc feg \vRY|eU edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feg feRfS_a^_eU XUR edRzU, U RYn]PU \]PS^_OU ._Ye^} RhU ijU Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRPs, U QvQTfOU foY|Pc edRPc& @B UsU PU XUp_R^RO feg X]pYeRO tOc feg ]eYe]PYOoO_aO RhU upYeiie LeYOR& feg ]eYy}aPtOU RhU upYeiie LeYOR& @C feg e ktvYe|, c ]eYO]PYOoa^tOU X]b 7eQ^c =eYU^ Tc P ]eYy}aPtOU RhU upYeiie LeYOR, RY|pfPURe feg fR R^, Tc P Q|v]O_OU ]_e iOUO XUQYzU ]P}Ot|_RzU X]PaU_fPUROc \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feanR| tP_OU edRPc ` aOnc @ feg k ZOgY RPs aOPs mU \] edRPc \eUe}z_e| edRPc \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, Tc P Q|v]O_eU& @ feg \iOUya^ \]Og Q|v]O_eU ]pUROc P UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_Reg X]PaU_fPUROc \f tv_Pr RPs }ePs, @ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO }viTU @ - ]eYe]PYOo_ _ytOYPU R {Y|e ;Teq RhU -^|Y @ feg ]YP_pORO \iic rzU 8tteU th \ZaYeSUORO edRPc feg th _rUp^RO edRPc Oc ]n}OtPU Pd iY th Qz X]b Rjc ijc rzU 8tteU _Pg \U f}yY, {R| RPc rPc 4TR QvQTfe edRhU \U f}yY& A ij 9eue|U }Pi|_ay_ORe| feg iY \] edRjc feRfPrU P 9eue|U Rb ]YnROYPU, feg P 8tteURe| UPtpPr_|U edRPc LPtPtt|U, A@ aUPc tvie feg ]P} feg QrUeR~ROYPU tzU _]OY P +Uef|t, feg X]~}O_OU edRPc foY|Pc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, feg feROf}^YPUnt^_eU feg feRfS_a^_eU XUR edRzU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c AA _]OY \]PS^_eU RPc rPc <_er RPc feRP|fPs_|U \U -^|Y, U RYn]PU \vRY|eU RbU JPYYePU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feg feROf}^YPUnt^_eU feg feRfS_a^_eU XUR edRzU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c AB feg P +reP| P feRP|fPsUROc \U e_^YTa Tc *p^c, feg P 7e]]pQPfOc P \O}anUROc \f 7e]]eQPfSec \vRY|eU edRPc feg feRfS_a^_eU XUR edRzU& AC UsU PU XUp_R^RO feg X]pYeRO feg ]eYv}aeRO tOc RhU upYeiie 8YUTU QP ]eYeQvQTfe Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr RbU -^TU qe_|}ve +_OqTU RbU 8tPYYePU feg RhU ijU edRPs \UpYZPr f}^YPUPtOU, _oUe]RO ]Ybc edRbU ]n}OtPU& A \U R[ ktvY ReoR \UpYZPr QPsUe| RbU RYntPU _Pr feg RbU unqPU _Pr \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]pURTU RzU \aUzU RzU ]PfpRT RPs PdYeUPs, PR|UOc XfPo_eUROc Rb UPtp _Pr ReYeZay_PURe| feg QUec Pr_|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr& A 7eg X]v_RO|}e ]Yv_qO|c \f Rjc \YytPr 7OQetTa ]Ybc -^TU qe_|}ve +_OqTU }niP|c OY^U|fPc }viTU A DeYO}Oo_Pte| Q| Rjc ijc _Pr \U R[ `Q ]eYO}Oo_Pte|, PdZg \ff}|Uz QO| PdQl XY|_ROYp A qY~teRe XYirYSPr X]PQ~_ tP|, feg upiPte|, feg wQTY XYirYSPr X]PQ~_ tP|, feg ]SPte| ]}hU {R| ]eYO}Oo_Pte| RPc ]P_SU, A feac \]PS^_pU tP| P rPg <_er P feRP|fPsUROc \U -^|Y feg P ;TeqRe| P feRP|fPsUROc \U 8YP^Y, Tc ]eYv}aT RbU .PYQpU^U Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU QSQT_|U ktU& B feg Pdf av}^_OU -^TU qe_|}Oc +_OqTU ]eYO}aOU ktc Q| edRPs, {R| \_f}yYrUOU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Rb ]UOste edRPs feg feRS_Zr_OU RhU feYQSeU edRPs, Ue ]eYeQPa[ Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr c \U R[ ktvY ReoR& B@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO QP mYite| ]eYeQPsUe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr RbU -^TU qe_|}ve +_OqTU RbU 8tPYYePU feg RhU ijU edRPs UeYe|

- 190 f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU edRPs& BA feg \j}aOU -^TU qe_|}Oc +_OqTU Oc _rUpUR^_|U ktU, edRbc feg ]c ` }ebc edRPs, Oc ]n}OtPU .e__e& BB feg ]eYvQTfOU edRbU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr ktzU, feg \]eRpetOU edRbU feg RPc rPc edRPs feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs BC feg \fYeRy_etOU ]e_zU RzU ]n}OTU edRPs \U R fe|Y \fOSU feg \T}OaYOo_etOU ]_eU ]n}|U jc feg Rc irUefec edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU, Pd feRO}S]PtOU TiYOSeU B ]}hU R fRyU^ \]YPUPtOo_etOU feg R _fs}e RzU ]n}OTU \}pqPtOU& B \ 8YP^Y, \_R|U ]eY Rb ZO}Pc ZO|tpYYPr 8YUTU, feg RhU ]n}|U RhU P_eU \U R[ upYeii| feg Tc YPrc RPs *e}eeQ Pdf \iOUya^ ]n}|c, R|c Q|vuriOU ktc, Rc ]p_ec ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Oc Rc ZOYec ktzU B ]}hU Oc ijU rzU 8ttTU Pd ]YP_y}aPtOU, ]pURe R _rifrYPsURe ZO|tpYYPr .eqPf feg Rc ]n}O|c Rc \U R[ YO|U[, feanR| \UOROS}eRP ktU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU&

&eu' 3:1
feg \]|_RYeuvUROc XUvq^tOU `QbU RhU Oc =e_eU, feg \j}aOU >i qe_|}Oc Rjc =e_eU Oc _rUpUR^_|U ktU, edRbc feg ]c ` }ebc edRPs, Oc ]n}OtPU Oc +QYe|U& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO ;h uPq^a[c edRnU, {R| Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr ]eYeQvQTfe edRbU feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs feg ]_eU RhU ijU edRPs, feg ]P|y_O|c edR _]OY \]PS^_ec -^TU qe_|}O RzU 8tPYYeSTU, c feRfO| \U +_OqTU& B feg ]eYvQTfOU edRbU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Oc Rc ZOYec ktzU, feg RbU >i qe_|}ve Rjc =e_eU feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs, feg \]eRpetOU edRbU Tc RPs th feRe}|]OU edRPs _]vYte& C feg \fYeRy_etOU ]e_zU RzU ]n}OTU edRPs \U R fe|Y \fOSU, Pdf mU ]n}|c, U Pdf \}pqPtOU ]eY edRzU, yfPURe ]n}O|c, ]pURe R ]OYSZTYe 8YiPq qe_|}OSec >i \U =e_eU, ]_e| ]n}O|c ZrYeS, ROSZ^ ^}p, ]o}e| feg tPZ}PS, ]}hU RzU ]n}OTU RzU IOYOeSTU RzU ]P}}zU _unQYe& \T}OaYOo_etOU edRPoc, _]OY \]P|y_etOU RbU -^TU qe_|}ve +_OqTU, feg \T}OaYOo_etOU ]_eU ]n}|U jc feg Rc irUefec feg R ]e|QSe feg ]pURe R fRyU^ feg R _fs}e RzU ]n}OTU \]YPUPtOo_etOU erRPc& 7eg \}pqPtOU \U R fe|Y \fOSU RhU ijU \f ZO|YzU QoP qe_|}vTU RzU 8tPYYeSTU, P m_eU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr X]b RPs ZO|tpYYPr 8YUTU feg Tc 8OYtTU P IPSU|fOc \]PUPtpPr_|U Rb 8OYtTU -eU|TY, feg ` 8tPYYePc \]TUnte_OU edRb -eU|Y, @ ]_e| ]n}O|c ;|_TY feg ]_e *e}eeQ feg ]_e =e_eU Tc -O}Ze feg +QYe|U, ]n}O|c qe_|}OSec RPs >i \U R[ =e_eU& @@ {R| ]}hU >i qe_|}Oc =e_eU feRO}OSua^ X]b RzU 9eue|U QP k f}SU^ edRPs f}SU^ _|Q^Y, QP ewR^ \U R[ fY RzU rzU 8ttTU, \UUve ]^ZzU Rb tjfPc edRjc feg RO__pYTU ]^ZzU Rb OYPc edRjc \U ]yZO| XUQYnc& @A feg RhU ijU \fOSU^U \f}^YPUPty_etOU \U R fe|Y \fOSU X]b 8YP^Y, \_R|U \]g RPs ZOS}Prc ZO|tpYYPr 8YUTU, feg Rb t|_r YPrc *e}eeQ feg Rc ]n}O|c edRPs QTfe R 9Prq^U feg R *eQ& @B feg Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs *e}eeQ feg ]_eU RhU =e_eU, qe_|}OSeU >i, QTfe R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ feg ]_eU ]OYSZTYPU 8YiPq, ]_eU RhU =e_eU \fOSU^U ij 9eue|U }Pi|_ay_ORe|& @C feg .e|Y rbc ;eUe__^ }eqOU ]_eU RhU ]OYSZTYPU 8YiPq Tc RzU `YSTU *eYie_| feg 2teZea| \]TUnte_OU edRc \]g R UnteR| edRPs RhU =e_eU 8rTa .e|Y Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @ feg R ;eZ|Y QTfe RhU *e}eeQ& @ feg R 9Prq^U feg R *eQ QvQTfe X]b Rjc *e}eeQ Tc ZO|tpYYPr 8YUTU tv_PU RPs ZO|tpYYPr {Y|PU feg Tc RPs .eqPf ` ZO|tpYYPrc {Y|PU RPc rPc 8tteU @ feg k 8Yeqe feg ` .PYQpU^c {Y|PU ;eZeUeYOa feg Tc ae}p__^c 8Yeqe, ae}p__^c }rfjc,

- 191 ]b 8_^QTa RhU Ie_ie XUeRP}zU& @ feg \UORO|}pt^U tU \U R fe|Y \fOSU }viTU 7oY|Pc ` aObc tzU QTfOU tU RhU ijU ReoR^U \U f}yY \UP]}|_ptOUP| ]YP]PYOoO_aO ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RzU XQO}uzU tzU rzU ._Ye^}, ]c QrUeRnc @ ]}hU e irUefOc tzU feg R RvfUe tzU feg R fRyU^ tzU PxQe {R| ]P}} fRyU^ tU feRP|fOSRT_eU \U Rec ]n}O_|U tzU, ec QTfe tU, A Tc U feRe]eo_ foY|Pc ` aObc tzU RPc XQO}uPc tzU _]OY feg tc, feg feRef}^YPUPty_Pr_|U feg PRP| RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU QSQT_|U edRPc \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg \]eUe_RYeuy_O_aO fe_RPc Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs, U QTfe tU& A@ 7eg R ^_P \UORO|}pt^U \U R fe|Y \fOSU }viTU 2 uae}tPg tzU TYpfe_|U ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU RPc Qr_g qe_|}Os_| RPoRP|c PwRTc ]P|y_O| foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ]p_ec Rc qe_|}OSec, \u c _ Q|eqeSUO|c \fO AA Pd uPq^ay_O_aO, {R| foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU edRbc ]P}Oty_O| ]OYg tzU& AB feg \QOya^U frYSPr \U R fe|Y \fOSU }viTU AC 7oY|O foY|O, _ YT QOe| R _ aOYp]PUR| RhU _ZoU _Pr feg RhU QoUetSU _Pr feg RhU ZOYe RhU fYeRe|U feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU ^}nU RSc ipY \_R|U aObc \U R PdYeU \]g Rjc ijc, {_R|c ]P|y_O| fea _ \]PS^_ec feg feR RhU _ZoU _Pr- A Q|eqc PU Pte| RhU ijU RhU XieahU ReoR^U RhU P_eU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, Rb YPc RPsRP Rb XieabU feg RbU UR|}SqeUPU& A feg ]OYOQOU foY|Pc \tl UOfOU tzU feg Pdf O_yfPr_vU tPr, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO feUPo_aT _P|, th ]YP_a[c R| }e}j_e| RbU }niPU RPsRPU A XUpq^a| \]g fPYruhU 4O}eOrtvUPr feg XUeq}vec RPc uae}tPc feR ap}e__eU feg qPYYU feg }Sqe feg XUeRP}c feg Ql RPc uae}tPc _Pr {R| Pd Q|eqy_ RbU .PYQpU^U RPsRPU& A feg URO|}e| ^_P feg feRS_Zr_PU edRbU feg ]eYefp}O_PU edRnU, {R| PRPc Q|eqy_ORe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs }ePs RPoRPr, feg edRbc feRef}^YPUPty_O| edRPc RhU ijU, U ~Yefec& A feg \UOfeaytOae \U Up] _oUOiirc PfPr IPiTY&

&eu' 4:1
7eg UsU, ._Ye^}, fPrO RzU Q|fe|TtpRTU feg RzU fY|tpRTU, {_e \i Q|Qp_fT tc _ytOYPU ]P|OU, Ue jRO feg ]P}r]}e_|e_ajRO feg O_O}anUROc f}^YPUPty_^RO RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU QSQT_|U tU& A Pd ]YP_ay_ORO ]Ybc Rb jte, \i \URv}}Pte| tU, feg Pdf XuO}ORO X] edRPs ur}p__O_aO Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, {_e \i \URv}}Pte| tU _ytOYPU& B P uae}tPg tzU TYpfe_|U ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU R =OO}uOiTY, {R| ]c UaYT]Pc, {_R|c \]PYOoa^ ]S_T =OO}uOiTY, \vRY|OU edRbU foY|Pc ` aObc tzU \ tzU C tOc Ql P ]YP_fOStOUP| frYS R aO tzU jRO ]pUROc \U R[ _ytOYPU& QORO QvQO|Ze tU Q|fe|~teRe feg fYS_O|c, fea \UOROS}eRn tP| foY|Pc, ]P|j_e| PwRTc \U R[ i[, Oc U tOc O_]PYOoO_aO \fO f}^YPUPtOU edRyU feg ur}pO_aO feg ]P|y_ORO, {R| ewR^ k _PuSe tzU feg k _oUO_|c \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, {_P| \U XfPo_T_|U ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe ResRe feg \YPs_|U QP }ebc _Pubc feg \]|_RytTU Rb aUPc Rb tvie RPsRP& {R| ]PPU aUPc tvie, \_R|U edR aObc \iiSTU edRPc c foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU \U ]_|U, Pc \U edRbU \]|fe}O_~tOae- feg ]PPU aUPc tvie, \_R|U edR Q|fe|~teRe feg fYSteRe QSfe|e feR ]pURe RbU UntPU RPsRPU, U \i QSQTt| \U~]|PU tzU _ytOYPU- ]Yn_OZO _OerR feg uo}ePU RhU rZyU _Pr _unQYe, th \]|}pa ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc TYpfe_|U P uae}tPS _Pr feg th X]P_RyRT_eU X]b Rjc feYQSec _Pr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr, feg _rtq|qp_O|c RPc rPoc _Pr feg RPc rPc RzU rzU _Pr

- 192 @ ktvYeU, U _R^RO \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU \U JTY^q R[ ktvY Rjc \ff}^_Sec, {RO Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO Wff}^_Se_PU ]Ync tO RbU }enU, feg XfPr_pRT_eU R yteRp tPr, {]Tc tpaT_|U uPqO_aeS tO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c edRPg z_|U \]g Rjc ijc, feg RPc rPc edRzU Q|QpT_|U& @@ feg ]YP_y}aORO feg _R^RO ]b Rb YPc, feg Rb YPc \feSORP ]rYg Tc RPs PdYeUPs, _fnRPc, iUnuPc, aoO}}e, uTUh tOip}^& @A feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc uTUhU ^tpRTU tOc fPo_eRO feg `tPSTte Pdf OQORO, X}} uTUyU @B feg XUyiiO|}OU tU RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs, U \UOROS}eRP tU ]P|OU, R Qvfe yteRe, feg iYeOU edR \]g QoP ]}pfec }|aSUec& @C feg \tPg \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc \U R fe|Y \fOSU Q|Qpe| tc Q|fe|~teRe feg fYS_O|c ]P|OU edR tc \]g Rjc ijc, Oc U tOc O_]PYOoO_aO \fO f}^YPUPtOU edRyU& @ feg ur}pO_aO _unQYe Rc rZc tzU, {R| Pdf OQORO `tPSTte \U R[ ktvY, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc \U JTY^q \U R YO| \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc& @ th XUPty_^RO feg ]P|y_^RO tU erRPc i}r]RbU `tPSTte, ]_eU OfnUe, `tPSTte XY_OU|fPs a^}rfPs, @ `tPSTte ]eURbc fRyUPrc RzU URTU \]g Rjc ijc, `tPSTte ]eURbc YUvPr ]ROYTRPs, ]vReRe| ]b RbU PdYeUnU, @ `tPSTte ]eURbc Y]ORPs, Y]O| \]g Rjc ijc, `tPSTte ]eURbc ZaoPc, {_e \_RgU \U RPc wQe_|U ]PfpRT Rjc ijc& @ feg th XUeq}vec Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg QU RbU }|PU feg RhU _O}yU^U feg RPc X_RvYec feg ]pURe RbU fn_tPU RPs PdYeUPs ]}eU^aOgc ]YP_frUy_c edRPc feg }eRYOo_c edRPc, X]vUO|tOU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edR ]_|U RPc aUO_|U RPc ]PfpRT RPs PdYeUPs& A tc Ql }eqOU ` aObc feg \yieiOU tc \f Rjc fetSUPr Rjc _|Q^Yc \ 8io]RPr OxUe| edR }ebU if}^YPU c \U R[ ktvY ReoR& A@ feg foY|Pc \art~a^ tP| ]OYg RzU }OiPtvUTU u tzU feg tP_OU Ue th Q|eqz RbU .PYQpU^U RPsRPU feg Ue th O_v}aT Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY AA \i iY X]PaU_fT \U R[ i[ ReoR feg Pd Q|eqeSUT RbU .PYQpU^U RPsRPU, tOc Ql Q|eqeSUORO feg f}^YPUPty_ORO RhU ijU RhU XieahU ReoR^U& AB ]YP_vZORO tOc, th \]|}pa^_aO RhU Q|eayf^U frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, U Q|vaORP ]Ybc tc, feg ]P|y_^RO tU erRPc i}r]RbU `tPSTte ]pURTU, U _rUvReOU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr AC {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]sY feReUe}S_fPU \_RSU, aObc ^}TRyc& A WU Ql iOUUy_c rPc feg rPc RzU rzU _Pr feg ZYPUS_^RO \]g Rjc ijc feg XUPty_^RO feg ]P|y_^RO i}r]RbU `tPSTte ]eURbc feg ]P|y_^RO R ]PU^Y \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU ]eYPYiS_e| edRnU, A Q|eteYRoYPte| tU _ytOYPU RnU RO PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU {R| X]T}OS X]P}O_aO X]b Rjc ijc, Oc U tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU PdZg ]P}rZYPU|ORO ktvYec \] edRjc, X}} \fRY|q[ \fRY|qy_O_aO& A feg Q|e_]OYO foY|Pc tc \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U feg feRe}O|uay_O_aO }SiP| XY|at \U RPc aUO_|U, Oc Pc O_pO| foY|Pc tc \fO& A feg }eRYOo_ORO \fO aOPc RvYP|c, YiP|c ZO|YzU XUaY~]TU, o}P|c feg }SaP|c, P Pdf PURe| PdQl th XfPo_T_|U PRO th upiT_|U PRO th _uYeUaz_|U& A feg ^Ry_ORO \fO foY|PU RbU aObU tzU feg OYy_ORO, {ReU \f^Ry_^RO edRbU \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc _Pr \U R[ a}SO| _Pr B feg OYy_Pr_SU _O ]pUROc P }niP| PRP| \] \_ZpR RzU ktOYzU, feg \]|_RYeuy_ ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr feg O_efPo_ Rjc uTUjc edRPs B@ {R| aObc PfRSYtTU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, Pdf \ifeRe}OSO| _O PdQl th \fRYSO| _O, Pdf \]|}y_ORe| RhU Q|eayf^U RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr, U tP_OU edRPc& BA \]OYTRy_eRO ktvYec ]YPRvYec Rc iOUPtvUec ]YPRvYec _Pr X]b Rjc ktvYec, c fR|_OU ` aObc UaYT]PU \]g Rjc ijc, feg \]g Rb fYPU RPs PdYeUPs Tc fYPr RPs

- 193 PdYeUPs, O iviPUOU feR Rb jte Rb tvie RPsRP, O fPr_Re| RP|PsRP BB O XfyfPOU aUPc uTUhU aOPs zURPc }e}PsURPc \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc, U RYn]PU XfyfPec _ feg ^_ec BC O \]OSYe_OU ` aObc O_O}aU }eqOU erR aUPc \f tv_Pr aUPrc \U ]O|Ye_t feg \U _^tOSP|c feg \U RvYe_|U feg \U ]P}vt feg \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^} feg \U `Ypte_|U tOip}P|c feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU \U 8io]R \U~]|nU _Pr q}v]PURPc B _RO OQj_eS _O {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, PRPc aOnc \_R|U, feg Pdf _R|U R| ]}hU edRPs& B \f RPs PdYeUPs XfPr_Rh \ivUORP k uTUh edRPs ]e|QOs_eS _O, feg \]g Rjc ijc QO|vU _P| Rb ]sY edRPs Rb tvie, feg R yteRe edRPs fPr_ec \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc& B Q| Rb Xie]j_e| edRbU RPc ]eRvYec _Pr feg \O}veRP Rb _]vYte edRzU tOR edRPc tc feg \yieivU _O edRbc \U R[ _Zo| edRPs R[ tOip} \ 8io]RPr B \P}OaYOs_e| aU^ tOip}e feg _ZrYnROYp _Pr ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr O_eieiOU _O QPsUeS _P| RhU ijU edRzU f}^YPUPtOU, feac ZO|c _ytOYPU& B feg iU~_ _ytOYPU feg \]|_RYeuy_ R[ Q|eUPS {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, PRPc aObc \U R PdYeU UT feg \]g Rjc ijc fpRT, feg Pdf _R|U R| ]}hU edRPs C feg ur}p R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs feg Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, Ue O _P| ivU^Re| feg RPc rPc _Pr tOR _v, {]Tc tefYPytOYP| ivU^_aO \]g Rjc ijc, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& C@ 6nRO Xu~Y|_OU ;T_jc RYOc ]n}O|c ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr CA uriOU \fO RbU uPUOrRyU, c U uPUOo_ RbU ]}^_SPU Pdf OQc feg PRPc Pd t|_zU edRbU ]Yb Rjc \Zalc feg RYSR^c, feg feReuOoORe| Oc tSeU RzU ]n}OTU RPoRTU feg y_ORe| CB RhU =P_PY \U R[ \Yyt \U R[ i[ R[ ]OQ|U[ R 9Prq^U feg RhU 9etTa \U *e}eeQ R *eQQ| feg RhU *er}TU \U =e_eU R ;eUe__^& CC 2RPc ` UntPc, U ]eYvaORP ;T_jc \U~]|PU rzU ._Ye^} C ResRe R teYRoY|e feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe, {_e \}p}^_OU ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt \O}anURTU edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr C \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U upYeii| \iic PfPr IPiTY \U i[ -^TU qe_|}vTc RzU 8tPYYeSTU, c feRfO| \U +_OqTU, Pc \]pReOU ;T_jc feg P rPg ._Ye^} \O}anURTU edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr C feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU RhU ijU edRPs feg RhU ijU >i qe_|}vTc Rjc =e_eU, QoP qe_|}vTU RzU 8tPYYeSTU, P m_eU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feR XUeRP}c k}SPr, C X]b 8YP^Y, \_R|U \]g RPs ZOS}Prc ZO|tpYYPr 8YUTU, feg \]g RPs YPrc RPs -^TU, { \_R|U 8OYtTU, C ]_eU RhU 8Yeqe ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feR XUeRP}c k}SPr ]b 8_^QTa RhU }eOrRyU&

&eu' 5:1
7eg \fp}O_OU ;T_jc ]pURe ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc fPrO, ._Ye^}, R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe, {_e \i }e}z \U RPc _gU tzU \U R[ ktvY ReoR, feg teay_O_aO edR feg ur}pO_aO ]P|OU edRp& A foY|Pc ` aObc tzU Q|vaORP ]Ybc tc Q|eayf^U \U JTY^q B PdZg RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU Q|vaORP foY|Pc RhU Q|eayf^U ReoR^U, X}} ]Ybc tc, tOc QO ]pUROc zUROc _ytOYPU C ]Yn_T]PU feR ]Yn_T]PU \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc \U R YO| \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc fXi O_RyfO|U XU tv_PU frYSPr feg tzU \U R fe|Y \fOSU XUeiiO}e| tU R yteRe frYSPr, {R| \uPqya^RO X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs ]rYbc feg Pdf XUvq^RO Oc Rb YPc }viTU Wi foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ` \eiei~U _O \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec& Pdf _PUReS _P| aOPg ROYP| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr& Pd ]P|y_O|c _OerR OQT}PU PdQl ]eURbc `tPSTte, {_e \U R PdYeU UT feg {_e \U R[ i[ fpRT feg {_e \U RPc wQe_|U ]PfpRT Rjc ijc& Pd ]YP_frUy_O|c edRPc PdQl th }eRYOo_c edRPc, {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc `

- 194 aOnc _Pr, aObc ^}TRhc X]PQ|QPc teYRSec ]eRvYTU \]g RvfUe \]g RYSR^U feg RORpYR^U iOUOU RPc t|_Ps_SU tO @ feg ]P|zU }OPc Oc Z|}|pQec RPc Xie]z_SU tO feg RPc ur}p__Pr_|U R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr& @@ Pd }yt Rb UPte frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \]g teReS Pd iY th feaeYS_ foY|Pc RbU }etqpUPURe Rb UPte edRPs \]g teReS& @A uo}ee| RhU ktvYeU RzU _eqqpRTU i|pO|U edRyU, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr& @B ktvYec \Yi feg ]P|y_O|c ]pURe R Yie _Pr @C R[ Ql ktvY R[ qQnt _pqqeRe frYS R aO _Pr, Pd ]P|y_O|c \U edR[ ]U YiPU, _ feg P rPS _Pr feg k aripR^Y _Pr, ` ]ec _Pr feg k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr, ` qPsc _Pr feg Rb ]Poi|nU _Pr feg ]U fRjUnc _Pr feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc ` ]eYP|fzU \U _PS, Ue XUe]eo_^Re| ` ]ec _Pr feg k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr _]OY feg _o @ feg tU^_ay_ {R| PfvR^c m_ae \U i[ 8io]R feg \yieivU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \fOaOU \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^}, Q| RPsRP _rUvRevU _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr _RO ur}p__O_ae| RhU ktvYeU RzU _eqqpRTU feg i|pO|U edRyU& @ RSte RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg RhU t^RvYe _Pr, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, Ue O _P| ivU^Re|, feg Ue tefYPZYnU|Pc ivU \]g Rjc ijc, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|& @ Pd tP|ZOo_O|c& @ Pd uPUOo_O|c& @ Pd f}vO|c& A Pd OrQPteYRrYy_O|c feR RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr teYRrYSeU OrQj& A@ Pdf \]|arty_O|c RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr& Pdf \]|arty_O|c RhU PfSeU RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr PRO RbU XiYbU edRPs PRO RbU ]eQe edRPs PRO RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs PRO RPs qPbc edRPs PRO RPs ]PriSPr edRPs PRO ]eURbc fRyUPrc edRPs PRO {_e R ]}^_SPU _Po \_R|U& AA 6 yteRe ResRe \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ]_eU _rUeiTihU tzU \U R YO| \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc, _fnRPc, iUnuPc, aoO}}e, uTUh tOip}^, feg Pd ]YP_va^fOU feg iYeOU edR \]g QoP ]}pfec }|aSUec feg QTfvU tP|& AB feg \ivUORP c fPo_eRO RhU uTUhU \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYbc feg Rb YPc \feSORP ]rYS, feg ]YP_y}aORO ]Ync tO, ]pUROc P kiPotOUP| RzU ur}zU tzU feg k iOYPr_Se tzU, AC feg \}viORO QP QO|OU ktU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU RhU QneU edRPs, feg RhU uTUhU edRPs fPo_etOU \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc \U R[ ktvY ReoR OQPtOU {R| }e}y_O| ` aObc ]Ybc UaYT]PU, feg y_ORe|& A feg UsU th X]PapUTtOU, {R| \eUe}~_O| ktc Rb ]sY Rb tvie RPsRP, \U ]YP_a~tOae ktOc XfPs_e| RhU uTUhU frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU R|, feg X]PaeUPotOae& A RSc iY _pY, R|c fPr_OU uTUhU aOPs zURPc }e}PsURPc \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYbc c ktOc feg y_ORe|A ]Yn_O}aO _ feg fPr_PU {_e \U O] foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU, feg _ }e}y_O|c ]Ybc ktc ]pURe, {_e U }e}y_ foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ]Ybc _v, feg XfPr_ntOae feg ]P|y_PtOU& A feg fPr_OU foY|Pc RhU uTUhU RzU }niTU tzU }e}PoURTU ]Ync tO, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO fPr_e RhU uTUhU RzU }niTU RPs }ePs RPoRPr, {_e \}p}^_eU ]Ybc _v Yazc ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_eU& A RSc Q~_O| PwRTc OxUe| RhU feYQSeU edRzU \U edRPc _RO uPqO_aeS tO feg ur}p__O_ae| Rc \URP}pc tPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, Ue O edRPc feg RPc rPc edRzU Q| ezUPc- B qpQ|_PU O]bU edRPc ]P_RYpu^RO tOc Oc RPc PfPrc tzU B@ _ Ql edRPs _Rja| tOR \tPs, feg }e}y_T ]Ybc _l Rc \URP}c feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe, {_e Q|QpO|c edRPoc, feg ]P|OSRT_eU \U R[ i[, U \i QSQTt| edRPc \U f}yY& BA feg ur}pO_aO ]P|OU U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Pdf \ff}|UORO Oc QO| PdQl Oc XY|_ROY BB feR ]_eU RhU `QnU, U \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]PYOoO_ae| \U edR[, {]Tc feRe]eo_ _O feg O _P| feg tefYP^tOYOo_^RO \]g Rjc ijc, c f}^YPUPty_ORO&

- 195

&eu' 6:1
7eg eRe| e \URP}eg feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe, {_e \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Q|Qpe| tc ]P|OU PwRTc \U R[ i[, Oc U tOc O_]PYOoO_aO \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, A Ue uPqj_aO foY|PU RbU aObU tzU ur}p__O_ae| ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs feg Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, _ feg P rPS _Pr feg P rPg RzU rzU _Pr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr, Ue tefYP^tOYOo_^RO& B feg fPr_PU, ._Ye^}, feg uo}ee| ]P|OU, {]Tc O _P| feg Ue ]}^arUajRO _unQYe, feap]OY \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr QPsUeS _P| ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|& C 7eg ResRe R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe, {_e \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt \O}anURTU edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr fPrO, ._Ye^} foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU foY|Pc Oc \_R|U feg Xie]y_O|c foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc QrUptO~c _Pr& feg _Re| R yteRe ResRe, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, \U R[ feYQS _Pr feg \U R[ rZ[ _Pr feg ]YPq|qp_O|c edR RPc rPoc _Pr feg }e}y_O|c \U edRPc feaytOUPc \U Pf feg ]PYOrntOUPc \U `Q feg fP|RentOUPc feg Q|eU|_RptOUPc feg XupO|c edR Oc _^tOPU \]g Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr, feg _Re| X_p}OrRPU ]Yb uae}tzU _Pr feg iYpORO edR \]g Rc u}|c RzU Pf|zU tzU feg RzU ]r}zU tzU& @ 7eg _Re| {ReU O_eipi _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc RhU ijU, U tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr R 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq QPsUeS _P|, ]n}O|c tOip}ec feg fe}pc, c Pdf fPQnt^_ec, @@ PfSec ]}yYO|c ]pURTU XieazU, c Pdf \Uv]}^_ec, }pffPrc }O}eRPt^tvUPrc, Pc Pdf \O}eRnt^_ec, Xt]O}zUec feg \}e|zUec, Pc Pd feROuoROr_ec, feg ueiU feg \t]}^_aOgc @A ]Yn_OZO _OerR, th \]|}pa frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RPs \eieinURPc _O \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec& @B foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr uPq^ay_ feg edR }eRYOo_O|c feg ]Ybc edRbU fP}}^ay_ feg R UnteR| edRPs t[& @C Pd ]PYOo_O_aO ]S_T aOzU RvYTU X]b RzU aOzU RzU \aUzU RzU ]OY|fof} tzU, @ {R| aObc ^}TRhc foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U _PS, th Yi|_aOgc artTa[ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U _Pg feg \P}OaYOo_ _O X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& @ 2df \f]O|Yp_O|c foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr, U RYn]PU \O]O|Yp_e_aO \U R DO|Ye_t& @ ur}p__TU ur}p Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, R teYRoY|e feg R Q|fe|~teRe, {_e \UOROS}eRn _P| @ feg ]P|y_O|c Rb XYO_RbU feg Rb fe}bU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, Ue O _P| ivU^Re| feg O_v}ac feg f}^YPUPty_c RhU ijU RhU XieayU, U tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU @ \fQ|ze| ]pURec RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, fea \}p}^_OU& A 7eg _Re| {ReU \YTRy_ _O ` rnc _Pr eY|PU }viTU 6S \_R|U R teYRoY|e feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe, {_e \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ktU- A@ feg \YOc R r _Pr 2fvRe| mtOU R IeYeT \U i[ 8io]R, feg \yieiOU ktc foY|Pc \fOaOU \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^}& AA feg QTfOU foY|Pc _^tOe feg RvYeRe tOip}e feg ]PU^Y \U 8io]R \U IeYeT feg \U R Pf edRPs \U~]|PU ktzU AB feg ktc \yieiOU \fOaOU, Ue O_eipi ktc QPsUe| ktU RhU ijU ReoR^U, U tP_OU QPsUe| RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU& AC feg \UOROS}eRP ktU foY|Pc ]P|OU ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe ResRe uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU, Ue O ktU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, Ue ztOU _]OY feg _ytOYPU& A feg \}O^tP_oU^ _Re| ktU, \U ur}e__~tOae ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}c ReoRec \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU, fea \UOROS}eRP ktU foY|Pc&

- 196

&eu' 7:1
WU Ql O_eipi _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc RhU ijU, Oc U O_]PYOo \fO f}^YPUPtj_e|, feg \eYO aU^ tOip}e X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, RbU JORRePU feg *OYiO_ePU feg 8tPYYePU feg JeUeUePU feg IOYOePU feg +rePU feg .OqPr_ePU, ]R aU^ ]P}} feg _ZrYnROYe tzU, A feg ]eYeQ~_O| edRPc foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr feg ]eRpO|c edRPoc, XueU|_t XueU|Oc edRPoc, Pd Q|eay_ ]Ybc edRPc Q|eayf^U PdQl th \}Oy_^RO edRPoc& B PdQl th ietqYOo_^RO ]Ybc edRPoc RhU arieRvYe _Pr Pd Q~_O|c R r edRPs feg RhU arieRvYe edRPs Pd }yt R r _Pr C X]P_Ry_O| iY RbU rnU _Pr X] \tPs, feg }eRYOo_O| aOPc RvYP|c, feg Yi|_ay_ORe| art foY|Pc Oc tc feg \P}OaYOo_O| _O Rb RpZPc& X}} PwRTc ]P|y_ORO edRPc RPc qTtPc edRzU feaO}ORO feg Rc _Ry}ec edRzU _rURYSORO feg R }_^ edRzU \ffnORO feg R i}r]R RzU aOzU edRzU feRefeo_ORO ]rYS {R| }ebc i|Pc Ox frYS R aO _Pr, feg _l ]YPOS}eRP foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr OxUeS _O edR }ebU ]OY|Po_|PU ]eY ]pURe R aU^, {_e \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& PdZ {R| ]P}r]}^aORO ]eY ]pURe R aU^, ]YPOS}eRP foY|Pc tc feg \O}veRP tc tOc ipY \_RO }|iP_RPg ]eY ]pURe R aU^ , X}} ]eY Rb Xie]U foY|PU tc feg Q|eR^YzU RbU {YfPU, U tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, \yieiOU foY|Pc tc \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^} feg \}rRY~_eRP \ PfPr QPr}OSec \f ZO|Ybc IeYeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr& feg iU~_ {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, PRPc aOnc, aObc ]|_Rnc, ` ur}p__TU Q|eayf^U feg }OPc RPc Xie]z_|U edRbU feg RPc ur}p__Pr_|U Rc \URP}c edRPs Oc Z|}Sec iOUOc @ feg X]PQ|QPc RPc t|_Ps_|U feR ]Yn_T]PU \P}OaYOs_e| edRPoc feg PdZg qYeQrUO RPc t|_Ps_|U, feR ]Yn_T]PU X]PQ~_O| edRPc& @@ feg ur}p Rc \URP}c feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe ResRe, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU ]P|OU& @A 7eg _Re| kUSfe U XfPo_^RO ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe ResRe feg ur}p^RO feg ]P|y_^RO edRp, feg Q|eur}pO| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Po _P| RhU Q|eayf^U feg Rb }OPc, tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, @B feg Xie]y_O| _O feg Od}Piy_O| _O feg ]}^arUO _O feg Od}Piy_O| R fiPUe Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr feg RbU feY]bU Rjc ijc _Pr, RbU _RnU _Pr feg RbU PxUnU _Pr feg Rb }e|nU _Pr, R qPrfn}|e RzU qPzU _Pr feg R ]PStU|e RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr \]g Rjc ijc, c tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr QPsUeS _P|& @C Od}Pi^Rbc _ ]eY ]pURe R aU^ Pdf _Re| \U tU iPUPc PdQl _ROYe feg \U RPc fRyUO_SU _Pr& @ feg ]OY|O}O foY|Pc X]b _Ps ]_eU te}efSeU feg ]p_ec Un_Prc 8io]RPr Rc ]PU^Ypc, c ~Yefec feg {_e iUTc, Pdf \]|ay_O| \]g _l feg \]|ay_O| edR \]g ]pURec RPc t|_PsURpc _O& @ feg upi ]pURe R _fs}e RzU \aUzU, foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc _Pr \] edRPc, feg Pd }eRYOo_O|c RPc aOPc edRzU, {R| _fz}PU RPsRn \_RSU _P|& @ WU Ql }vic \U R[ Q|eUPS _Pr {R| DP} Rb aUPc RPsRP \i~, ]zc QrUy_Pte| \P}OaYOs_e| edRPoc- @ Pd uPq^ay_ edRPoc tUOS tU^_ay_ {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr R IeYeT feg ]_| RPc 8ir]RSP|c, @ RPc ]O|Ye_tPc RPc tOip}Prc, Pc OQP_eU P uae}tPS _Pr, R _^tOe feg R RvYeRe R tOip}e \fOUe, RhU ZOYe RhU fYeRe|U feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU ^}nU, c \yieivU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr PwRTc ]P|y_O| foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ]_|U RPc aUO_|U, Pc _ uPq[ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& A feg Rc _u^fSec X]P_RO}O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc edRPoc, Tc U \fRY|qz_|U P feRe}O}O|ttvUP| feg P fOfYrttvUP| X]b _Ps& A@ Pd RYTay_ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U _PS, aObc tviec feg fYeRe|nc, AA feg feReUe}~_O| foY|Pc `

- 197 aOnc _Pr R aU^ ResRe X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feR t|fYbU t|fYnU Pd QrUy_ \eUe}z_e| edRPc Rb RpZPc, Ue th ivU^Re| k ij Y^tPc feg ]}^arUa[ \]g _l R a^YSe R iY|e& AB feg ]eYeQ~_O| edRPc foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr feg X]P}v_O| edRPc X]T}OS tOip}, Tc U \P}OaYOo_ edRPoc, AC feg ]eYeQ~_O| RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU Oc Rc ZOYec tzU, feg X]P}ORe| Rb UPte edRzU \f RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr Pdf XUR|_Ry_ORe| PdQOgc feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, Tc U \P}OaYOo_c edRPoc& A R i}r]R RzU aOzU edRzU feRefeo_ORO ]rYS Pdf \]|arty_O|c XYioY|PU PdQl ZYr_SPU X] edRzU feg Pd }yt _OerR, th ]ReS_c Q| edRn, {R| qQv}rite frYS R aO _Po \_R|U A feg Pdf O_PS_O|c qQv}rite Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr feg _ XUpa^te _]OY RPsRP ]YP_PZaS_teR| ]YP_PZa|Oc feg qQO}oiteR| qQO}o, {R| XUpa^tp \_R|U&

&eu' 8:1
Dp_ec Rc \URP}pc, c \i \URv}}Pte| tU _ytOYPU, ur}pO_aO ]P|OU, Ue jRO feg ]P}r]}e_|e_ajRO feg O_v}a^RO feg f}^YPUPty_^RO RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc tzU tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU& A feg tU^_ay_ ]_eU RhU `QnU, U ieivU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U R[ \Yyt, {]Tc U fef~_ _O feg \f]O|Yp_ _O feg Q|eiUT_a[ R \U R[ feYQS _Pr, O ur}p Rc \URP}c edRPs P& B feg \fpfT_vU _O feg \}|teiZnU^_vU _O feg \~t|_vU _O Rb teUUe, Pdf OQ^_eU P ]eRvYOc _Pr, Ue XUeiiOS} _P| {R| Pdf \] YR tnU y_ORe| ` UaYT]Pc, X}} \]g ]eURg yteR| R \f]PYOrPtvU Q| _RnteRPc aOPs y_ORe| ` UaYT]Pc& C R tpR|p _Pr Pd feRORYSq^ X]b _Ps, P ]nQOc _Pr Pdf \Rr}~a^_eU, QP RO__eYpfPURe R^& feg iU~_ R[ feYQS _Pr {R| c O R|c ]e|QOo_e| UaYT]Pc RbU rbU edRPs, PwRTc foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]e|QOo_O| _O, feg ur}p Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ]PYOoO_ae| \U Rec `QPc edRPs feg uPqO_ae| edRnU& ` iY foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr O_piO| _O Oc ijU XieahU feg ]P}}yU, P ZOSteYYP| QpRTU feg ]^ieg Xqo__TU \f]PYOrntOUe| Q| RzU ]OQSTU feg Q| RzU YvTU ij ]rYPs feg fY|ajc, t]O}P|, _rfe, ne|, ij \}eSec \}eSPr feg tv}|RPc ij, \u c Pd tOR ]RTZOSec upi RbU YRPU _Pr feg Pdf \UQO^ay_ PdQlU \] edRjc ij, c P }SaP| _SQ^YPc, feg \f RzU YvTU edRjc tORe}}Oo_O|c Ze}fnU @ feg upi feg \t]}^_ay_ feg Od}Piy_O|c foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr \]g Rjc ijc Rjc Xieajc, c QTfvU _P|& @@ ]Yn_OZO _OerR, th \]|}pa frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RPs th ur}pe| Rc \URP}c edRPs feg R fYSteRe feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, @A th ueiU feg \t]}^_aOgc feg PfSec fe}c PfPQPty_ec feg feRP|fy_ec \U edRec @B feg RzU qPzU _Pr feg RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr ]}^arUavURTU _P|, XYirYSPr feg ZYr_SPr ]}^arUavURPc _P| feg ]pURTU, {_TU _P| _Re|, ]}^arUavURTU _P| @C Ta[c R[ feYQS feg \]|}pa frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RPs \eieinURPc _O \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec, @ RPs XieinURPc _O Q| Rjc \YytPr Rjc tOip}^c feg Rjc uPqOYc \fOSU^c, P u|c QpfUTU feg _fPY]SPc feg QSe, P Pdf mU wQTY, RPs \eieinURPc _P| \f ]vRYec XfYPRntPr ]^ihU wQeRPc, @ RPs TtS_eURnc _O Rb teUUe \U R[ \Yyt, Pdf OQ^_eU P ]eRvYOc _Pr, Ue fef~_ _O feg \f]O|Yp_ _O feg O _O ]P|y_ \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU _Pr& @ th O]c \U R[ feYQS _Pr _Zoc tPr feg Rb fYpRPc Rjc ZO|Ync tPr \]PS^_vU tP| RhU QoUet|U RhU tOip}^U ReoR^U @ feg tU^_ay_ frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, {R| edRnc _P| QSQT_|U _ZU RPs ]P|j_e| QoUet|U feg Ue _Ry_ RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs, U tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr, c _ytOYPU& @ feg _Re| \U }ya \]|}pa frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg ]PYOra[c ]S_T aOzU RvYTU feg }eRYOo_c edRPc feg

- 198 ]YP_frUy_c edRPc, Q|eteYRoYPte| tU _ytOYPU RnU RO PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU {R| X]T}OS X]P}O_aO A fea feg R }P|] aU^, {_e foY|Pc X]P}}oO| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU, PwRTc X]P}O_aO, XUa U Pdf fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU&

&eu' 9:1
fPrO, ._Ye^} _ Q|eqeSUO|c _ytOYPU RbU .PYQpU^U O_O}aOU f}^YPUPtj_e| aU^ tOip}e feg _ZrYnROYe t}}PU tOc, ]n}O|c tOip}ec feg RO|ZyYO|c Tc RPs PdYeUPs, A }ebU tvieU feg ]P}U feg Odtyf^, rPc +Uef, Pc _ Px_ae feg _ XfyfPec 6Sc XUR|_Ry_ORe| feR ]Yn_T]PU rzU +Uef- B feg iU~_ _ytOYPU {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, PRPc ]YP]PYOoORe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr ]sY feReUe}S_fPU \_RSU PRPc \P}OaYOo_O| edRPoc, feg PRPc X]P_RYvO| edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, feg X]P}Oc edRPoc, feap]OY Ox]vU _P| foY|Pc& C th O]c \U R[ feYQS _Pr \U R \eUe}z_e| foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr R aU^ ResRe X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr }viTU 3| Rc Q|fe|P_oUec tPr O_yieivU tO foY|Pc f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU RhU XieahU ReoR^U X}} Q| RhU X_vqO|eU RzU \aUzU RPoRTU foY|Pc \P}OaYOo_O| edRPc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr& PdZg Q| RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr PdQl Q| RhU `_|nR^Re Rjc feYQSec _Pr _ O_]PYOo f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU edRzU, X}} Q| RhU X_vqO|eU RzU \aUzU RPoRTU foY|Pc \P}OaYOo_O| edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg Ue _Ry_ RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs, U tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, R 8qYeet feg R ._eef feg R .efTq& feg iU~_ _ytOYPU {R| PdZg Q| Rc Q|fe|P_oUec _Pr foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| RhU ijU RhU XieahU ReoR^U f}^YPUPtj_e|, {R| }ebc _f}^YPRYpZ^}Pc Ox& tUy_a^R| th \]|}pa {_e ]eY~rUec foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr \U R[ \Yyt Xu c ktvYec \y}aORO \ 8io]RPr Tc }aORO Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, X]O|aPsUROc Q|ORO}ORO R ]Ybc foY|PU& feg \U JTY^q ]eYToUeRO foY|PU, feg \art~a^ foY|Pc \u tU \P}OaYOs_e| tc XUeqeSUPURnc tPr Oc Rb YPc }eqOU Rc ]}pfec Rc }|aSUec, ]}pfec Q|eayf^c, c Q|vaORP foY|Pc ]Ybc tc& feg feROi|Unt^U \U R YO| RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec YRPU Pdf ueiPU feg wQTY Pdf ]|PU& @ feg QTfOU foY|Pc \tPg Rc QoP ]}pfec Rc }|aSUec iOiYettvUec \U R QefRo} RPs aOPs, feg \] edRec \iviYe]RP ]pUROc P }niP|, Pc \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc \U R YO| ktvY \ff}^_Sec @@ feg \ivUORP Q| RO__eYpfPURe ktOYzU feg RO__eYpfPURe UrfRzU QTfOU foY|Pc \tPg Rc QoP ]}pfec Rc }|aSUec, ]}pfec Q|eayf^c& @A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO Up_R^a| feRpq^a| Rb RpZPc \UROsaOU, {R| Unt^_OU ` }enc _Pr, Pc \yieiOc \f ijc 8io]RPr ]eYvq^_eU ReZ \f Rjc `QPs, c \UOROS}T edRPc \]PS^_eU erRPc Z~UOrte& @B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 4O}p}^fe ]Ybc _l ]e feg Qgc }viTU ~Yefe RbU }ebU RPsRPU, feg QP }ebc _f}^YPRYpZ^}nc \_R|U @C e_nU tO \P}OaYOs_e| edRPoc, feg \e}OST Rb UPte edRzU ]PfpRTaOU RPs PdYeUPs feg ]P|y_T _l Oc aUPc tvie feg _ZrYbU feg ]P} t}}PU RPsRP& @ feg \]|_RYvec feRvq^U \f RPs YPrc, feg Rb YPc \feSORP ]rYS, feg e QoP ]}pfOc \]g Rec Qr_g ZOY_SU tPr& @ feg QU {R| ktpYRORO \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU feg \]P|y_eRO tU erRPc ZTUOrRbU feg ]eYvq^RO X]b Rjc `QPs, c \UOROS}eRP tU foY|Pc, @ feg \]|}eqntOUPc RzU QoP ]}efzU YY|e edRc X]b RzU QoP ZO|YzU tPr feg _rUvRY|e \UeURSPU tzU& @ feg \QOya^U \UeURSPU frYSPr QOoROYPU feap]OY feg Rb ]YnROYPU RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec YRPU Pdf ueiPU feg wQTY Pdf ]|PU ]OYg ]e_zU RzU teYR|zU tzU, U ktpYRORO ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU

- 199 frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU ]eYPsUe| edRnU& @ feg fuPqnc Ot| Q| RhU YihU feg RbU artnU, {R| ]eYToUa^ foY|Pc \u tU \P}OaYOs_e| tc feg O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc \tPs feg \U R fe|Y RPoR& A feg \]g 8eYTU \art~a^ foY|Pc _unQYe \P}OaYOs_e| edRnU, feg ^dpt^U feg ]OYg 8eYTU \U R fe|Y \fOSU& A@ feg RhU teYRSeU tzU, U \]P|y_eRO, RbU tn_ZPU, }eqPU edRbU feg feRvfer_e edRbU \U ]rYg feg _rUvfPe edRbU feRe}v_ec _unQYe, Tc P \ivUORP }O]RnU feg \iOUya^ _Og fPU|PYRnc, feg YY|e RbU fPU|PYRbU Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU RbU feReqeSUPURe \f RPs YPrc& AA feg \U R Wt]rY|_t feg \U R DO|Ye_t feg \U RPc ;Uyte_|U Rjc \]|artSec ]eYPoUPUROc mRO foY|PU RbU aObU tzU& AB feg {RO \e]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc tc \f 7eQ^c =eYU^ }viTU Upq^RO feg f}^YPUPty_eRO RhU ijU, U QSQTt| tU, feg ]O|ay_eRO R yteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU feg Pdf \]|_ROo_eRO edR feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc edRPs& AC X]O|aPsUROc mRO R ]Ybc foY|PU X]b Rjc ktvYec, c \iU~_a^ tU& A feg \QOya^U \UeURSPU frYSPr RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec, {_ec \QOya^U Ox]OU iY foY|Pc \P}OaYOs_e| tc A feg Odpt^U ]Ybc RbU aObU feg Ox]e 7oY|O foY|O qe_|}Os RzU aOzU, th \P}OaYOo_c RbU }enU _Pr feg RhU tOYSQe _Pr, U \}rRY~_T \U R[ _Zo| _Pr R[ tOip}, Pc \yieiOc \f ijc 8io]RPr \U R[ _Zo| _Pr R[ tOip} feg \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr R[ fYeRe| feg \U R qYeZSPUS _Pr R ^} A tUy_a^R| 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq RzU aOYe]nURTU _Pr, Pc tP_ec feR _OerRPs th \]|q}vc \]g RhU _f}^YnR^Re RPs }ePs RPoRPr feg R X_OqyteRe feg R teYRyteRe edRzU, A th O]T_|U P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU, {aOU \yieiOc ktc \fOaOU, }viPUROc DeY Rb th QoUe_ae| foY|PU O_eieiOU edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U Ox]OU edRPc, feg ]eY Rb t|_j_e| edRPc \yieiOU edRPc X]PfROUe| \U R[ \Yyt& A feg PRP| }enc _Pr feg f}jYnc _Pr, Pc \yieiOc \f ijc 8io]RPr \U R[ _Zo| _Pr R[ tOip} feg \U R qYeZSPUS _Pr R ^}&

&eu' 10:1
WU \fOSU R fe|Y Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 4pOr_PU _OerR QoP ]}pfec }|aSUec _]OY Rc ]Y~Rec feg XUpq^a| ]Ync tO Oc Rb YPc feg ]P|y_O|c _OerR f|qTRbU r}SU^U A feg iYpT \]g Rc ]}pfec R yteRe, mU \U Rec ]}egU Rec ]Y~Re|c, c _rUvRY|ec, feg \tqe}Oc edRc Oc RhU f|qTRnU& B feg \]PS^_e f|qTRbU \f o}TU X_y]RTU feg \}pOr_e Rc QoP ]}pfec Rc }|aSUec c e ]YzRe| feg XUvq^U Oc Rb YPc, feg e QoP ]}pfOc \]g Rec ZOY_SU tPr& C feg iYeOU \]g Rc ]}pfec feR RhU iYeuhU RhU ]Y~R^U RPc Qvfe }niPrc, Pc \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc \U R YO| \f tv_Pr RPs ]rYnc, feg QTfOU edRc foY|Pc \tPS& feg \]|_RYvec feRvq^U \f RPs YPrc feg \Uvqe}PU Rc ]}pfec Oc RhU f|qTRnU, U \]PS^_e, feg m_eU \fO, fea \UOROS}eRn tP| foY|Pc& feg P rPg ._Ye^} X]jYeU \f =^YTa rzU .ef|t ;|_eQe| \fO X]vaeUOU 8eYTU feg \Rpu^ \fO, feg OYpROr_OU +}OeeY rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& \fOaOU X]jYeU Oc *eQieQ feg X]b *eQieQ Oc +ROqeae, ij ZOSteYYP| QpRTU& \U \fOSU R fe|Y Q|v_RO|}OU foY|Pc RhU ur}hU RhU 4Or| eYO|U RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]eYO_RpUe| UeUR| frYSPr }O|RPrYiOU feg \]OoZO_ae| \]g R UnteR| edRPs Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& Q| RPsRP Pdf _R|U RPc 4OrSRe|c tOYgc feg f}jYPc \U RPc XQO}uPc edRzU foY|Pc edRbc f}jYPc edRPs, fea Ox]OU edR& @ fXi O_RyfO|U \U R YO| RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec, feg O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc \tPs feg \U R fe|Y RPoR, feg Pdf av}^_OU foY|Pc \P}OaYOs_e| tc& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO =pQ|O ]eYPU \UeURSPU RPs }ePs

- 200 RPoRPr, feg O_]PYOrv_aT_eU feg f}^YPUPtOSRT_eU RhU ijU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU QPsUe| edRPc& @A 7eg UsU, ._Ye^}, RS foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr eRORe| ]eY _Ps X}} uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr ]PYOoO_ae| \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRPs feg Xie]U edRbU feg }eRYOoO|U frYS R aO _Pr \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc _Pr, @B ur}p__O_ae| Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, Ue O _P| - @C QP frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ` PdYeUbc feg ` PdYeUbc RPs PdYeUPs, k ij feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU \U edR[ @ ]}hU RPc ]eRvYec tzU ]YPOS}eRP foY|Pc Xie]U edRPc feg \O}veRP Rb _]vYte edRzU tOR edRPc tc ]eY ]pURe R aU^ feR RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U& @ feg ]OY|ROtO_aO RhU _f}^YPfeYQSeU tzU feg RbU RYpZ^}PU tzU Pd _f}^YrUORO R|& @ ` iY foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, PRPc aObc RzU aOzU feg foY|Pc RzU frYSTU, ` aObc ` tviec feg _ZrYbc feg ` uPqOYnc, {_R|c Pd aertpO| ]Yn_T]PU PdQ Pd th }pq QzYPU, @ ]P|zU fYS_|U ]YP_^}oR feg YueU feg ZyY feg Xie] RbU ]YP_y}rRPU QPsUe| edR YRPU feg tpR|PU& @ feg Xie]y_ORO RbU ]YP_y}rRPU ]YP_y}rRP| iY mRO \U i[ 8io]R& A foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr uPq^ay_ feg edR }eRYOo_O|c feg ]Ybc edRbU fP}}^ay_ feg R UnteR| edRPs t[ A@ PRPc feoZ^tp _Pr feg PRPc aOnc _Pr, {_R|c \]PS^_OU \U _Pg R tOip}e feg R UQPe ResRe, OQP_eU P uae}tPS _Pr& AA \U qQPtyfPURe rZec feRvq^_eU P ]eRvYOc _Pr Oc 8ir]RPU, UrUg Ql \]PS^_vU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr _Og R _RYe RPs PdYeUPs R ]}yaO|&

&eu' 11:1
7eg Xie]y_O|c foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr feg ur}p R ur}piteRe edRPs feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs feg Rc fYS_O|c edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& A feg iU~_O_aO _ytOYPU {R| PdZg R ]e|QSe tzU, {_P| Pdf PQe_|U PdQl OQP_eU RhU ]e|QOSeU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg R tOie}Oe edRPs feg RhU ZOYe RhU fYeRe|U feg RbU qYeZSPUe RbU ^}bU B feg R _^tOe edRPs feg R RvYeRe edRPs, {_e \]PS^_OU \U tv_ 8io]RPr IeYeT qe_|}O 8io]RPr feg ]p_ R[ i[ edRPs, C feg {_e \]PS^_OU RhU QoUet|U RzU 8ir]RSTU, R YteRe edRzU feg RhU ]]PU edRzU, c \]vf}r_OU Rb wQTY Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc \YraYc \]g ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feReQ|TfnURTU edRzU \f RzU ]S_T tzU feg X]~}O_OU edRPc foY|Pc Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec, feg {_e \]PS^_OU tU \U R[ \Yyt, Tc }aORO Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, feg {_e \]PS^_OU R 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU rPc +}|eq rPs 9Prq^U, Pc XUPSe_e k ij Rb _Rnte edRjc feRv]|OU edRPc feg RPc PfPrc edRzU feg Rc _f^Uc edRzU feg ]_eU edRzU RhU ]n_Re_|U RhU tOR edRzU \U tv_ ]eURbc ._Ye^}, {R| P uae}tPg tzU ~YefeU ]pURe R Yie frYSPr R tOip}e, {_e \]PS^_OU tU _ytOYPU& feg ur}pO_aO ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, Ue jRO feg ]P}r]}e_|e_ajRO feg O_O}anUROc f}^YPUPty_^RO RhU ijU, Oc U tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, Ue tefYP^tOYOo_^RO \]g Rjc ijc, c tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU QPsUe| edRPc feg R _]vYteR| edRzU tOR edRPoc, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| @ _R|U iY k ij, Oc U O_]PYOo \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, PdZ _]OY k ij 8io]RPr \_RSU, {aOU \f]O]nYOr_aO \fOaOU, {ReU _]OSYT_|U RbU _]nYPU feg ]PRST_|U RPc ]P_gU _Og fj]PU }eZeUOSec @@ k Ql ij, Oc U O_]PYOo \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, ij YO|Uh feg ]OQ|Uy, \f RPs ORPs RPs PdYeUPs ]SORe| wQTY, @A ij, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|_fP]ORe| edRyU, Q| ]eURbc P uae}tPg frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \] edRjc X] XYZjc RPs \U|erRPs feg Tc _rURO}OSec RPs \U|erRPs& @B WU

- 201 Ql XfP[ O_efPo_^RO ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, Xie]U foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr feg }eRYOoO|U edR \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc _Pr, @C feg Q~_O| RbU ORbU R[ i[ _Pr fea YeU ]Yn|tPU feg |tPU, feg O_PS_O|c RbU _RnU _Pr feg RbU PxUnU _Pr feg Rb }e|nU _Pr @ feg Q~_O| ZPYRp_teRe \U RPc XiYPc _Pr RPc fRyUO_SU _Pr feg ueiU feg \t]}^_aOgc @ ]Yn_OZO _OerR, th ]}eRrUa[ k feYQSe _Pr feg ]eYeqjRO feg }eRYOo_^RO aOPc RvYP|c feg ]YP_frUy_^RO edRPc, @ feg artTaOgc Yi[ foY|Pc \u tU feg _r_Z[ RbU PdYeUnU, feg Pdf _Re| ORnc, feg k ij Pd Q~_O| RbU feY]bU edRjc, feg X]P}O_aO \U RpZO| X]b Rjc ijc Rjc Xieajc, c QTfOU ` foY|Pc tU& @ feg \tqe}ORO R yteRe ResRe Oc RhU feYQSeU tzU feg Oc RhU rZhU tzU feg XupORO edR Oc _^tOPU \]g Rjc ZO|Ybc tzU, feg _Re| X_p}OrRPU ]Yb uae}tzU tzU @ feg Q|QpORO edR R RvfUe tzU }e}OU edR fea^tvUPrc \U Pf feg ]PYOrPtvUPrc \U `Q feg fP|RePtvUPrc feg Q|eU|_RetvUPrc A feg iYpORO edR \]g Rc u}|c RzU Pf|zU tzU feg RzU ]r}zU tzU, A@ Ue ]P}r^tOYOo_^RO feg e ktvYe| RzU rzU tzU \]g Rjc ijc, c tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU QPsUe| edRPc, feac e ktvYe| RPs PdYeUPs \]g Rjc ijc& AA feg _Re| \U XfP[ XfPo_^RO ]p_ec Rc \URP}c ReoRec, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU ]P|OU, Xie]U foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU feg ]PYOoO_ae| \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRPs feg ]YP_fP}}_ae| edR, AB feg \fqe}O foY|Pc ]pURe R aU^ ResRe X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, feg f}^YPUPty_ORO aU^ tOip}e feg _ZrYnROYe t}}PU tOc& AC ]pURe RbU Rn]PU, P \U ]eRy_ Rb ZUPc RPs ]PQbc tzU, tU _Re| X]b Rjc \YytPr feg UR|}|qpUPr feg X]b RPs ]PRetPs RPs tOip}Pr, ]PRetPs +duYpRPr, feg Tc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc \]g Qr_tzU _Re| R {Y|p _Pr& A Pdf XUR|_Ry_ORe| PdQOgc feR ]Yn_T]PU tzU RbU RYntPU tzU feg RbU unqPU tzU \]|ay_O| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c Rjc ijc, \u c \U \]|qjRO \] edRjc, U RYn]PU \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc& A QP \i QSQTt| \U~]|PU tzU _ytOYPU Od}PiSeU feg feRpYeU, A RhU Od}PiSeU, \U XfPo_^RO Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, c \i \URv}}Pte| tU _ytOYPU, A feg Rc feRpYec, \U th XfPo_^RO Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, {_ec \i \URv}}Pte| tU _ytOYPU, feg ]}eU^ajRO X]b Rjc `QPs, c \UORO|}pt^U tU, ]PYOravUROc }eRYOoO|U aOPc RvYP|c, Pc Pdf PQeRO& A feg _Re| {ReU O_eipi _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc RhU ijU, Oc U Q|eqeSUO|c \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, feg Q~_O|c RhU Od}PiSeU \] YPc *eY||U feg RhU feRpYeU \] YPc *e|qe}& B Pdf QP ResRe ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr ]S_T `QbU Qr_tzU k}SPr \U i[ JeUeeU Rb feRP|fPsU \]g Qr_tzU \ZntOUPU RPs *P}iP} ]}^_SPU Rjc QYrbc Rjc ^}jc- B@ tOc iY Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U O_O}anUROc f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc tzU QSQT_|U tU \U f}yY ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, feg f}^YPUPty_ORO edRhU feg feRP|fy_ORO \U edR[ BA feg ur}pO_aO RPs ]P|OU ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRe edRPs feg Rc fYS_O|c ReoRec, {_ec \i QSQTt| \U~]|PU tzU _ytOYPU&

&eu' 12:1
7eg ResRe R ]YP_RpiteRe feg e fYS_O|c, c ur}pORO RPs ]P|OU \]g Rjc ijc, c foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU QSQT_|U tU \U f}yY, ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c tOc jRO \]g Rjc ijc& A X]T}OS X]P}ORO ]pURec RPc Rn]Prc, \U Pc \}pRYOr_eU \fO RPc aOPc edRzU Pc tOc f}^YPUPtORO edRPoc, \]g RzU YvTU RzU ^}zU feg \]g RzU a|UzU feg ]PfpRT QvUQYPr Qe_vPc B feg feRe_fpORO RPc qTtPc edRzU feg _rURYSORO

- 202 Rc _Ry}ec edRzU feg R }_^ edRzU \ffnORO feg R i}r]R RzU aOzU edRzU feRefeo_ORO ]rYS, feg X]P}ORe| Rb UPte edRzU \f RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr& C Pd ]P|y_ORO PwRTc frYS R aO tzU, X}} Oc RbU Rn]PU, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU \U t| RzU ur}zU tzU \]PUPtp_e| Rb UPte edRPs \fO \]|f}^ajUe|, feg \f^Ry_ORO feg O_O}Oo_O_aO \fO feg P_ORO \fO R `}PferR~teRe tzU feg R ar_|p_teRe tzU feg Rc X]eYZc tzU feg Rc OdZc tzU feg R fPo_|e tzU feg R ]YTRnRPfe RzU qPzU tzU feg RzU ]YPqpRTU tzU feg upiO_aO \fO \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU feg OduYeUay_O_aO \]g ]_|U, P U RhU ZOYe \]|qp}^RO, tOc feg P PxfP| tzU, feanR| Od}ni^_vU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr& Pd ]P|y_ORO ]pURe, ktOc ]P|PstOU QO _ytOYPU, fe_RPc Rb XYO_RbU \U~]|PU edRPs Pd iY feRO Tc RPs UsU Oc RhU feRp]er_|U feg Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU, U foY|Pc ` aObc tzU QSQT_|U tU& @ feg Q|eqy_O_aO RbU .PYQpU^U feg feRP|fy_ORO \]g Rjc ijc, c foY|Pc ` aObc tzU feRef}^YPUPtO tU, feg feRe]eo_O| tc X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU tzU RzU fof}, feg feRP|fy_ORO tOR X_ue}OSec& @@ feg _Re| ` Rn]Pc, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, \fO P_ORO ]pURe, {_e \i \URv}}Pte| tU _ytOYPU, R `}PferR~teRe tzU feg R ar_|p_teRe tzU feg R \]|QvfeRe tzU feg Rc X]eYZc RzU ZO|YzU tzU feg R QnteRe tzU feg ]U \f}OfRbU RzU Q~YTU tzU, {_e \U O^_aO R aO tzU, @A feg OduYeUay_O_aO \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, tOc feg P rPg tzU feg e arieRvYOc tzU, P ]eQOc tzU feg e ]e|QS_fe| tzU feg ` 4OrSR^c ` \]g RzU ]r}zU tzU, {R| Pdf _R|U edR tOYgc PdQl f}jYPc tOa tzU& @B ]Yn_OZO _OerR th XUOUvifc R `}PferR~teRp _Pr \U ]eURg Rn], P \U Qc, @C X}} Oc RbU Rn]PU, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edRbU \U t| RzU ur}zU _Pr, \fO XUPS_O|c R `}PferR~teRp _Pr feg \fO ]P|y_O|c ]pURe, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU& @ X}} \U ]p_ \]|artS _Pr ao_O|c feg upi fYve feR RhU Od}PiSeU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, U QTfvU _P| \U ]p_ ]n}O| ` XfpaeYRPc \U _Pg feg ` feaeYbc \]g Rb edRb upiORe| edRb c QPYfpQe }euPU @ ]}hU Rb ete Pd upiO_aO, \]g RhU ijU \fZOORO edRb c wQTY& @ Pd QrUy_ ueiOU \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr Rb \]|QvfeRPU RPs _SRPr _Pr feg RPs PUPr _Pr feg RPs \}eSPr _Pr, R ]YTRnRPfe RzU qPzU _Pr feg RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr feg ]p_ec OdZpc, {_ec U O^_aO, feg Rc `tP}PiSec tzU feg Rc X]eYZc RzU ZO|YzU tzU, @ X}} \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr upi edR \U R Rn], U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edR, _ feg ` rnc _Pr feg k aripR^Y _Pr, ` ]ec _Pr feg k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc ` \U Rec ]n}O_|U tzU, feg OduYeUay_ \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \]g ]pURe, P U \]|qp}c RhU ZOYp _Pr& @ ]Yn_OZO _OerR th \ifeRe}S]c RbU 4OrSR^U ]pURe RbU ZYnUPU, {_PU \U [c \]g Rjc ijc& A WU Ql \t]}eRoU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr R {Y|p _Pr, feap]OY \}p}^_vU _P|, feg \YOc IpiPte| fYve, \U \]|arty_ k rZy _Pr _RO ueiOU fYve, \U ]p_ \]|artS Rjc rZjc _Pr upi fYve& A@ \U Ql tefYnROYPU X]vZ _Pr ` Rn]Pc, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, feg ao_O|c X]b RzU qPzU _Pr feg X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr, U U Q ` aOnc _P|, U RYn]PU \UORO|}pt^U _P|, feg upi \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr feR RhU \]|artSeU Rjc rZjc _Pr AA c _aORe| k QPYfc feg k }euPc, PwRTc upi edRn, ` XfpaeYRPc \U _Pg feg ` feaeYbc _eoRTc QORe|& AB ]Yn_OZO _ZrYzc RPs th ueiOU ete, {R| Rb ete edRPs rZy Pd qYTay_ORe| k rZh tOR RzU fYOzU, AC Pd upiO_aO, \]g RhU ijU \fZOORO edRb c wQTY A Pd upi edRn, Ue O _P| ivU^Re| feg RPc

- 203 rPc _Pr tOR _v, \U ]P|y_c Rb fe}bU feg Rb XYO_RbU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& A ]}hU R i|p _Pr, \U ivU^ReS _P|, feg Rc OdZpc _Pr }eqU O|c Oc RbU Rn]PU, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, A feg ]P|y_O|c R `}PferR~teRp _Pr R fYve XUPS_O|c \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, Rb Ql ete RzU ar_|zU _Pr ]YP_ZOOc ]Ybc RhU qp_|U RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, R Ql fYve upi& A ur}p__Pr feg fPrO feg ]P|y_O|c ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc \i \URv}}PteS _P|, Ue O _P| ivU^Re| feg RPc rPc _Pr Q| ezUPc, \U ]P|y_c Rb fe}bU feg Rb XYO_RbU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& A WU Ql \P}OaYOo_ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr R aU^, Oc Pc _ O_]PYOo \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU edRzU, X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg feRef}^YPUPty_c edRPc feg feRP|fy_c \U R[ i[ edRzU, B ]Yn_OZO _OerR th \f^Ry_c \]efP}Praj_e| edRPc tOR Rb \P}OaYOrajUe| edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr Pd th \f^Ry_c RPc aOPc edRzU }viTU Dzc ]P|Ps_|U R aU^ ResRe RPc aOPc edRzU- ]P|y_T fXi~& B@ Pd ]P|y_O|c PwRTc frYS R aO _Pr R iY qQO}oiteRe, foY|Pc \tS_^_OU, \]PS^_eU RPc aOPc edRzU, {R| RPc rPc edRzU feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU feRefeSPr_|U \U ]rYg RPc aOPc edRzU&

&eu' 13:1
DU jte, \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, RPsRP ur}p ]P|OU Pd ]YP_ay_O|c \] edRb PdQl XuO}Oc X] edRPs& A WU Ql XUe_R[ \U _Pg ]YPuyR^c \Ur]U|entOUPc \Uo]U|PU feg Q _P| _^tOPU RvYec B feg }a Rb _^tOPU Rb RvYec, \}p}^_OU ]Ybc _l }viTU DPYOraztOU feg }eRYOo_TtOU aOPc RvYP|c, Pc Pdf PQeRO, C Pdf XfPo_O_aO RzU }niTU RPs ]YPuyRPr \fOSUPr RPs \Ur]U|ePtvUPr Rb \Uo]U|PU \fOUP, {R| ]O|YpO| foY|Pc ` aObc tc OQvUe| O Xie]RO foY|PU RbU aObU tzU \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec tzU feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc tzU& ]S_T frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU ]PYOoO_aO feg edRbU uPq^ay_O_aO feg Rc \URP}c edRPs ur}pO_aO feg Rjc uTUjc edRPs XfPo_O_aO feg edR ]YP_ROay_O_aO& feg ` ]YPuyR^c \fOUPc ` Rb \Uo]U|PU \Ur]U|entOUPc \fOUPc X]PaeUORe| \}p}^_OU iY ]}eUj_eS _O X]b frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RPs \eieinURPc _O \f ijc 8io]RPr RPs }rRYT_etvUPr _O \f Rjc QPr}OSec \z_eS _O \f Rjc `QPs, c \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]PYOoO_ae| \U edR[ feg XueU|Oc RbU ]PU^YbU \ tzU edRzU& WU Ql ]eYefe}v_ _O ` XQO}unc _Pr \f ]eRYnc _Pr \f t^RYnc _Pr ` rnc _Pr k aripR^Y _Pr k irUh k \U fn}] _Pr ` uS}Pc ` _Pc Rjc rZjc _Pr }paY }viTU =eQS_TtOU feg }eRYOo_TtOU aOPc RvYP|c, Pc Pdf QO|c _ feg P ]eRvYOc _Pr, X]b RzU aOzU RzU \aUzU RzU ]OY|fof} tzU RzU \ii|nURTU _P| RzU tefYU X]b _Ps X] fYPr Rjc ijc Tc fYPr Rjc ijc, Pd _rUaO}y_O|c edR feg Pdf O_efPo_ edRPs, feg Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc _Pr \] edR, Pdf \]|]Pay_O|c \] edR PdQ Pd th _fO]p_c edRnU @ XUeiiv}}TU XUeiiO}Oc ]OYg edRPs, e ZOYvc _Pr _PURe| \] edRbU \U ]Y~RP|c X]PfROUe| edRnU, feg e ZOYOc ]eURbc RPs }ePs \] \_ZpR, @@ feg }|aPqP}y_Pr_|U edRbU \U }SaP|c, feg X]PaeUORe|, {R| \yR^_OU X]P_Rj_eS _O X]b frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RPs \eieinURPc _O \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec& @A feg ]c ._Ye^} XfPo_ec uPq^ay_ORe| feg Pd ]YP_ay_Pr_|U R| ]P|j_e| feR Rb jte Rb ]PU^YbU RPsRP \U tU& @B WU Ql XfPo_c \U t| RzU ]n}O~U _Pr, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| feRP|fOU _O \fO, }OinURTU @C Wy}aP_eU UQYOc ]eYpUPtP| \ tzU feg X]v_R^_eU ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ]n}|U edRzU }viPUROc DPYOraztOU feg }eRYOo_TtOU aOPc RvYP|c,

- 204 Pc Pdf QO|RO, @ feg \YTRy_O|c feg \YerUy_O|c _unQYe, feg QP X}^ahc _euzc ` }niPc, iOivU^Re| Rb qQv}rite RPsRP \U tU, @ XUe|YzU XUO}Oc ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U R[ ]n}O| \fOSU \U unU teZeSYec, XUeavteR| XUeaOteR|ORO edRhU feg ]pURe R \U edR[ @ feg ]pURe R _fs}e edRjc _rUpO|c Oc Rc Q|nQPrc edRjc feg \t]Yy_O|c RhU ]n}|U \U ]rYg feg ]pURe R _fs}e edRjc ]eUQ^tOg \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, feg _Re| XPSf^RPc Oc RbU ezUe, Pdf XUP|fPQPt^ay_ORe| R|& @ Pd ]YP_fP}}^ay_ORe| \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr PdQlU X]b RPs XUeavteRPc, Ue X]P_RYeu[ foY|Pc X]b artPs Rjc Yijc edRPs feg Q~_O| _P| }OPc feg \}Oy_O| _O feg ]}^arUO _O, U RYn]PU tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr, @ \U XfPo_c Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ur}p__O|U ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, ]P|OU Rb fe}bU feg Rb XYO_RbU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr&

&eu' 14:1
5PS \_RO frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU Pd uP|qy_ORO, Pdf \]|ay_ORO ue}pfYTte XU tv_PU RzU uae}tzU tzU \]g UOfY A {R| }ebc i|Pc Ox frYS R aO _Pr, feg _l \O}veRP foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr iOUv_ae| _O edR }ebU ]OY|Po_|PU X]b ]pURTU RzU \aUzU RzU \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& B 2d upiO_aO ]U qQv}rite& C ResRe R fRyU^, upiO_aO tn_ZPU \f qPzU feg XtUbU \f ]YPqpRTU feg ZSteYPU \ eizU, }euPU feg QPYfpQe feg qPoqe}PU feg RYeiv}euPU feg ]oieYiPU, Yrie feg fet^}P]pYQe}|U ]U fRjUPc Q|Z^}PsU `]}hU feg UrZ|_RjYec UrZSPU QoP Z^}zU feg XUpiPU t^Yrf|_tbU \U RPc fRyUO_|U, ResRe upiO_aO& feg ResRe Pd upiO_aO X]b RzU XUeinURTU t^Yrf|_tbU feg X]b RzU Q|Z^}PoURTU Rc `]}c feg UrZ|nURTU UrZ|_RjYec RbU fpt^}PU feg Qe_o]PQe feg ZP|YPiYo}}|PU, {R| XUpiPr_|U t^Yrf|_tbU feg `]}hU Pd Q|Z^}Ps_|U, XfpaeYRe ResRe tU \_R|U feg RbU U, {R| Q|Z^}O `]}hU RPsRP feg UrZSO| UrZec `]}jc feg RPsRP t^Yrf|_tbU Pd teYrfRe|, XfpaeYRPU RPsRP tU X]b RzU fYOzU edRzU Pd upiO_aO feg RzU aU^_|teSTU edRzU PdZ O_aO& feg ResRe upiO_aO X]b ]pURTU RzU \U RPc wQe_|U ]pURe, {_e \_RgU \U edRPc ]ROYoi|e feg }O]SQOc, upiO_aO& @ feg ]pURe, {_e Pdf _R|U edRPc ]ROYoi|e feg }O]SQOc, Pd upiO_aO, XfpaeYRe tU \_R|U& @@ ]U YUOPU feaeYbU upiO_aO& @A feg ResRe Pd upiO_aO X] edRzU RbU XORbU feg RbU iYo]e feg RbU }|eSORPU @B feg RbU io]e feg RbU fRUe feg R {tP|e edR @C feg ]pURe fnYefe feg R {tP|e edR @ feg _RYPrabU feg i}esfe feg }pYPU @ feg \YTQ|bU feg fofUPU feg xq|U @ feg feReYpfR^U feg vYefe feg R {tP|e edR feg ]P]e feg UrfR|fnYefe @ feg ]O}OfUe feg ZeYeQY|bU feg R {tP|e edR feg ]PYurYSTUe feg UrfROYSQe& @ ]pURe R Y]OR RzU ]ORO|UzU XfpaeYRe ResRp \_R|U tU, Pd upiO_aO X] edRzU& A ]U ]ORO|UbU feaeYbU upiO_aO& A@ ]U aU^_|tePU Pd upiO_aO R ]eYPSf R \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr QPay_ORe|, feg upiORe|, X]PQ~_ R X}}PRYS {R| }ebc i|Pc Ox frYS R aO _Pr& PdZ y_O|c YUe \U ip}efR| t^RYbc edRPs& AA 3OfpR^U X]PQOfeR~_O|c ]eURbc iOUyteRPc RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr, Rb ivU^te RPs XiYPs _Pr \U|erRbU feR \U|erRnU, AB feg upi edRb UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \U R Rn], U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO P_ORO R \]|QvfeRe RPs _SRPr _Pr feg RPs PUPr _Pr feg RPs \}eSPr _Pr, R ]YTRnRPfe RzU qPzU _Pr feg RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr, Ue tpac uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& AC \U Ql tefYU ivU^Re| X]b _Ps k `Qbc feg th QoU XUeuvYO|U edRp, {R| tefYU X]b _Ps ` Rn]Pc, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb

- 205 UPte edRPs \fO, {R| Od}Piy_O| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, A feg X]PQ~_ edR XYirYSPr feg }yt Rb XYioY|PU \U Rec ZOY_SU _Pr feg ]PYOo_ Oc RbU Rn]PU, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edRnU, A feg Q~_O|c Rb XYioY|PU \]g ]eURnc, P \U \]|art[ k rZy _Pr, \]g qPr_g \]g ]YPqpRP|c, \]g PU \]g _|fOYe \]g ]eURnc, P \U \]|art[ k rZy _Pr, feg upi \fO \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg OduYeUay_ _ feg ` Pxfnc _Pr A feg ` 4OrSR^c ` \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr, {R| Pdf _R|U edR tOYgc PdQl f}jYPc tOR _Ps& A tOR RYSe R^ \PS_O|c ]U Rb \]|QvfeRPU RzU iOU^tpRTU _Pr \U R \U|erR \fOSU ay_O|c edRb \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr, A feg \}Oo_ORe| ` 4OrSR^c, {R| Pdf _R|U edR tOYgc PdQl f}jYPc tOR _Ps, feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc feg ` YueUbc feg k ZyYe k \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr feg upiPURe| feg \t]}^_ay_PURe|, Ue Od}Piy_ _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]_|U RPc YiP|c, Pc \U ]P|[c&

&eu' 15:1
3| ]R \RzU ]P|y_O|c uO_|U& A feg PwRTc Rb ]Yn_Reite Rjc Xuv_OTc Xuy_O|c ]U ZYvPc Q|PU, uOS}O| _P| ` ]}^_SPU, feg RbU XQO}unU _Pr Pdf X]e|Ry_O|c, {R| \]|fvf}^Re| uO_|c frYS R aO _Pr& B RbU X}}nRY|PU X]e|Ry_O|c {_e \U _P| ]eY edR, RPs XQO}uPs _Pr uO_|U ]P|y_O|c RPs ZYvPrc _Pr C {R| Pdf _Re| \U _Pg \UQOyc, {R| Od}PizU Od}Piy_O| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U R[ i[, foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY feRef}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, \U Ql XfP[ O_efPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU ur}p__O|U feg ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}c ReoRec, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU& {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Od}ni^_vU _O, U RYn]PU \}p}^_vU _P|, feg QeU|Oc aUO_|U ]P}}Pc, _ Ql Pd QeU|[, feg YO|c _ \aUzU ]P}}zU, _Ps Ql Pdf YPr_|U& WU Ql ivU^Re| \U _Pg \UQOhc RzU XQO}uzU _Pr \U t| RzU ]n}OTU _Pr \U R[ i[, foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, Pdf X]P_RvYO|c RhU feYQSeU _Pr PdQ Pd th _r_uSic RhU ZOYp _Pr X]b RPs XQO}uPs _Pr RPs \]|QOPtvUPr XUPSiTU XUPSO|c Rc ZOYpc _Pr edR, QpUO|PU QeU|Oc edR {_PU \]|QvORe|, fea {_PU \UQOORe|& ]Yn_OZO _OerR th ivU^Re| jte fYr]RbU \U R[ feYQS _Pr, XUnt^te, }viTU WiiSO| Rb RPc Rb qQPtPU, RPc Rjc Xuv_OTc, feg ]PU^YOo_^Re| ` uae}tnc _Pr R XQO}u _Pr R \]|QOPtvU, feg Pd Q~_O|c edR, feg qPy_ORe| feR _Ps ]Ybc foY|PU, feg _Re| \U _Pg teYRSe tOip}^& @ Q|QPc Q~_O|c edR feg QpUO|PU QeU|Oc edR {_PU \]|QvORe|, feg Pd }r]^ay_ R[ feYQS _Pr Q|QnURPc _Pr edR {R| Q| Rb jte RPsRP Od}Piy_O| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]_|U RPc YiP|c feg \U ]_|U, P U \]|qp}c RhU ZOYp _Pr& @@ Pd iY th \f}S] \UQOhc X]b Rjc ijc Q| RPsRP \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte| ]P|OU Rb jte RPsRP }viTU UPSiTU XUPSO|c Rc ZOYpc _Pr R XQO}u _Pr R ]vU^R| feg R \]|QOPtvU R \]g Rjc ijc _Pr& @A WU Ql ]Yea[ _P| ` XQO}unc _Pr ` +qYePc k +qYeSe, QPr}Oo_O| _P| R^, feg R qQnt \e]P_RO}Oc edRbU \}OoaOYPU X]b _Ps& @B {ReU Ql \e]P_Rv}}c edRbU \}OoaOYPU X]b _Ps, Pdf \e]P_RO}Oc edRbU fOUnU @C \unQ|PU \uPQ|p_O|c edRbU X]b RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr feg X]b RPs _SRPr _Pr feg X]b Rjc }^UPs _Pr fea Od}ni^_vU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, Q~_O|c edR& @ feg tU^_ay_ {R| PfvR^c m_ae \U i[ 8io]RPr feg \}rRY~_eRn _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \fOaOU Q| RPsRP \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte| ]P|OU Rb jte RPsRP& @ \U Ql }vi ]Ybc _v 2df \O}Oo_Pte| X]b _Ps, {R| ip]^fvU _O feg RhU PfSeU _Pr, {R| O edR \_R|U ]eY _PS, @ feg }yt Rb ]yR|PU feg RYr]y_O|c Rb RSPU edRPs ]Ybc RhU aoYeU, feg _Re| _P| PfvR^c Oc RbU ezUe feg RhU ]e|QS_f^U _Pr ]P|y_O|c _eoRTc& @ Pd _f}^YbU _Re| \UeURSPU _Pr

- 206 \e]P_RO}}PtvUTU edRzU \}OravYTU X]b _Ps, {R| \uvR|PU t|_abU RPs t|_aTRPs \QPo}Or_vU _P| R^ feg Od}Piy_O| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]_|U, Pc \U ]P|[c& @ DU ]YTRnRPfPU, \U ROZa[ \U RPc qPr_SU _Pr feg \U RPc ]YPqpRP|c _Pr, R XY_OU|fp, i|p_O|c frYS R aO _Pr Pdf \Yi \U R ]YTRPRnf tn_Z _Pr feg Pd th fOSYc Rb ]YTRnRPfPU RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr A UeUR| frYSPr upi edRb \U|erRbU \ \U|erRPs \U R Rn], \U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, _ feg ` Pxfnc _Pr& A@ \U Ql \U edR tztPc, ZT}bU Rru}bU feg ]c tztPc ]PU^Ync, Pd ao_O|c edRb frYS R aO _Pr AA \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr upi edRn, ` XfpaeYRPc \U _Pg feg ` feaeYbc _eoRTc QORe| c QPYfpQe }euPU AB ]}hU Rb ete Pd upiO_aO, \]g RhU ijU \fZOOc edRb c wQTY&

&eu' 16:1
Io}ee| RbU tjUe RzU UvTU feg ]P|y_O|c Rb ]e_Ze frYS R aO _Pr, {R| \U R t^Ug RzU UvTU \j}aOc \ 8io]RPr UrfRnc& A feg ao_O|c Rb ]e_Ze frYS R aO _Pr ]YnqeRe feg qnec \U R Rn], \U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edRbU \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO& B Pd upi \] edRPs ot^U ]R ktvYec upi \] edRPs rte, YRPU fef~_OTc, {R| \U _]PrQ[ \y}aORO \ 8io]RPr Ue tU^_ajRO RhU ktvYeU Rjc \PQSec tzU \f ijc 8io]RPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc tzU& C Pdf uay_OReS _P| ot^ \U ]_| RPc `YSP|c _Pr ]R ktvYec, feg Pd fP|t^ay_ORe| X]b RzU fYOzU, U \U ao_c Rb _]vYec R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R, Oc Rb ]YTS& Pd QrUy_ as_e| Rb ]e_Ze \U PdQOt| RzU ]n}O~U _Pr, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, X}} Oc RbU Rn]PU, U \U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, ao_O|c Rb ]e_Ze _]vYec ]Ybc Qr_tc k}SPr \U R fe|Y, \j}aOc \ 8io]RPr, feg y_O|c feg ]Ry_O|c feg upi \U R Rn], \U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edRnU, feg X]P_RYeuy_ Rb ]YT feg X]O}Oo_ Oc RPc PfPrc _Pr& ktvYec upi rte, feg R[ ktvY R[ qQnt \nQ|PU, PYRh frYS R aO _Pr Pd ]P|y_O|c \U edR[ ]U YiPU ]}hU {_e ]P|^ay_ORe| rZ[& ]R qQPtpQec `}Pf}yYPrc \eY|aty_O|c _OerR XYetvUPr _Pr QYv]eUPU \] Xt^RbU Y \eY|atj_e| ]R qQPtpQec& @ feg ]P|y_O|c PYRhU qQPtpQTU frYS R aO _Pr feanR| k ZOSY _Pr _ZoO|, {_e U Q _P|, feanR| ^d}ni^_vU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr @@ feg OduYeUay_ \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, _ feg ` rnc _Pr feg k aripR^Y _Pr, ` ]ec _Pr feg k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr feg ` 4OrSR^c ` \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc feg ` YueUbc feg k ZyYe k \U tU, \U R Rn], \U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, @A feg tU^_ay_ {R| PfvR^c m_ae \U i[ 8io]R, feg ur}p feg ]P|y_O|c Rc \URP}c ReoRec& @B PYRhU _f^UzU ]P|y_O|c _OerR ]R ktvYec \U R _rUeieiOU _O \f RPs }TUnc _Pr feg X]b Rjc }^UPs _Pr @C feg OduYeUay_ \U R[ PYR[ _Pr, _ feg ` rnc _Pr feg k aripR^Y _Pr, ` ]ec _Pr feg k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr feg ` 4OrSR^c feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc feg ` YueUbc feg k ZyYe k P_e \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr& @ ]R ktvYec PYRp_O|c frYS R aO _Pr \U R Rn], \U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edR \U Ql Od}Piy_ _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]_|U RPc iOUyte_SU _Pr feg \U ]eURg Yi RzU ZO|YzU _Pr, feg _ OduYe|UntOUPc& @ RYOc fe|YPc RPs \U|erRPs uay_ORe| ]U XY_OU|fnU _Pr \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \U R Rn], \U \f}v^Re| edRbU foY|Pc, \U R[ PYR[ RzU XotTU feg \U R[ PYR[ RzU qQPtpQTU feg \U R[ PYR[ Rjc _f^UP]^iSec& Pdf uay_ \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr fOUnc @ fe_RPc feR QoUet|U RzU ZO|YzU tzU feR RhU Od}PiSeU frYSPr RPs

- 207 aOPs _Pr, U QTfvU _P|& @ 7Y|Rc feg iYetteRPO|_eiTiOc feRe_Ry_O|c _OerR \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr, ec foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, feR ur}pc, feg fY|UPs_|U RbU }ebU fYS_|U Q|feSeU& @ Pdf \ff}|UPs_|U fYS_|U, Pdf \]|iU~_PURe| ]Yn_T]PU PdQl }ytPURe| QzYPU R iY QzYe \fRru}P uae}tPc _PuzU feg \eSYO| }niPrc Q|feSTU& A Q|feSTc Rb QSfe|PU Q|~, Ue jRO feg O_O}anUROc f}^YPUPty_^RO RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|& A@ 2d urROo_O|c _OerR }_Pc, ]U o}PU, ]eY Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, ]P|y_O|c _OerR& AA Pd _Ry_O|c _OerR _Ry}^U, \tS_^_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr&

&eu' 17:1
2d ao_O|c frYS R aO _Pr tn_ZPU ]YnqeRPU, \U \_R|U \U edR tztPc, ]U jte ]PU^YnU, {R| qQv}rite frYS R aO _Po \_R|U& A WU Ql OYOa[ \U _Pg \U t| RzU ]n}O~U _Pr, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, XUhY irUy, {_R|c ]P|y_O| Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ]eYO}aOU RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs, B feg \}anUROc }eRYOo_T_|U aOPc RvYP|c feg ]YP_frUy_T_|U edRPc, R k}S R[ _O}yU ]eURg RzU \f RPs fn_tPr RPs PdYeUPs, Pd ]YP_vReOU, C feg XUeiiO}[ _P|, feg \f^Ry_O|c _unQYe, feg QP X}^azc iviPUOU Rb jte, iOivU^Re| Rb qQv}rite RPsRP \U ._Ye^}, feg \pO|c RbU UaYT]PU \fOUPU RhU irUefe \fOSU^U feg }|aPqP}y_ORO edRPc \U }SaP|c, feg RO}OrRy_Pr_|U& \]g Qr_gU tpYRr_|U \]g RY|_gU tpYRr_|U X]PaeUORe| ` X]PaU_fTU Pdf X]PaeUORe| \u Ug tpYRrY|& feg k ZOgY RzU teYRoYTU _Re| \] edR \U ]Y~RP|c aeUeRz_e| edRnU, feg k ZOgY ]eURbc RPs }ePs \] \_ZpRTU feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ tzU edRzU& WU Ql XQrUeRy_ X]b _Ps jte \U fYS_O| XU tv_PU ete eteRPc feg XU tv_PU fYS_|c fYS_OTc feg XU tv_PU uh ujc feg XU tv_PU XUR|}PiSe XUR|}PiSec, yteRe fYS_OTc \U Rec ]n}O_|U tzU, feg XUe_Rc XUeqy_ Oc RbU Rn]PU, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, feg \}Oo_ ]Ybc RPc OYOc RPc 4OrSRec feg ]Ybc RbU fY|RyU, c U ivU^Re| \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, feg \f^Ry_eUROc XUeiiO}Ps_SU _P| RhU fYS_|U& @ feg ]P|y_O|c feR Rb ]Yite, \U XUeiiOS}T_SU _P| \f RPs Rn]Pr, P U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, feg ur}p _unQYe ]P|j_e| feR ]pURe, {_e \U UPtPaOR^a[ _P| @@ feR RbU UntPU feg feR RhU fYS_|U, U U O]T_SU _P|, ]P|y_O|c, Pdf \ff}|UOc X]b RPs yteRPc, P \U XUeiiOS}T_SU _P|, QO| PdQl XY|_ROYp& @A feg ` UaYT]Pc, c U ]P|y_ \U ]OY^ueUS RPs th ]efPs_e| RPs OYvTc RPs ]eYO_R^fnRPc }O|RPrYiOU \]g R UnteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RPs fY|RPs, c U \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, feg X]PaeUORe| ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc, feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ ._Ye^} @B feg ]c ` }ebc XfPo_ec uPq^ay_ORe| feg Pdf X_Oqy_O| R|& @C WU Ql O_v}ac Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY, feg f}^YPUPty_c edRhU feg feRP|fy_c \] edRjc feg O]c 7eRe_Ry_T \] \terRbU YZPURe fea feg R }P|] aU^ R fof} tPr, @ fea|_RzU feRe_Ry_O|c \]g _OerRbU YZPURe, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr edRnU& \f RzU XQO}uzU _Pr feRe_Ry_O|c \]g _OerRbU YZPURe Pd QrUy_ feRe_Rj_e| \]g _OerRbU UaYT]PU X}}nRY|PU, {R| Pdf XQO}unc _Po \_R|U& @ Q|nR| Pd ]}^arUO erR ]]PU PdQl th X]P_RYv RbU }ebU Oc 8ir]RPU, {]Tc ]}^aoU erR ]]PU, ` Ql foY|Pc Ox]OU 2d ]YP_ay_ORO X]P_RYve| R[ `Q ReoR R|& @ feg Pd ]}^arUO erR irUefec, PdQl tORe_Ry_ORe| edRPs k feYQSe feg XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU Pd ]}^arUO erR _unQYe& @ feg _Re| {ReU feaS_ \]g Rjc XYZjc

- 208 edRPs, feg iYpO| erR Rb QOrROYPUnt|PU RPsRP Oc q|q}SPU ]eY RzU OYvTU RzU 4Or|RzU, @ feg _Re| tOR edRPs, feg XUeiU~_ORe| \U edR ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs, Ue tpa uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aObU edRPs ur}p__O_ae| ]p_ec Rc \URP}c ReoRec feg R Q|fe|~teRe ResRe ]P|OU, A Ue th Ta[ k feYQSe edRPs X]b RzU XQO}uzU edRPs, Ue th ]eYeq[ X]b RzU \URP}zU QO| XY|_ROYp, {]Tc U tefYPZYPUS_ \]g Rjc XYZjc edRPs, edRbc feg P rPg edRPs \U RPc rPc ._Ye^}&

&eu' 18:1
2df _Re| RPc OYOs_|U RPc 4OrSRe|c, {} ur}[ 4Or|, tOYgc PdQl f}jYPc tOR ._Ye^} feY]~teRe frYSPr ` f}jYPc edRzU, upiPURe| edRp& A f}jYPc Ql Pdf _Re| edRPc \U RPc XQO}uPc edRzU foY|Pc edRbc f}jYPc edRPs, feanR| Ox]OU edR& B feg ewR^ k fYS_|c RzU OYvTU, R ]eY RPs }ePs, ]eY RzU arnURTU R aoteRe, \pU RO tn_ZPU \pU RO ]YnqeRPU feg Q~_O| R OYO RbU qYeZSPUe feg R _|einU|e feg Rb Ur_RYPU& C feg Rc X]eYZc RPs _SRPr _Pr feg RPs PUPr _Pr feg RPs \}eSPr _Pr feg RhU X]eYZhU RzU fPrYzU RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr Q~_O|c edR {R| edRbU \O}veRP foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \f ]e_zU RzU ur}zU _Pr ]eYO_RpUe| UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr }O|RPrYiOU feg Od}PiOU \]g R UnteR| edRPs, edRbc feg P rPg edRPs \U RPc rPc ._Ye^}& \U Ql ]eYeivU^Re| ` 4OrSR^c \f t|c RzU ]n}OTU tzU \f ]pURTU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, P edRbc ]eYP|fO, feanR| \]|artO k rZh edRPs, Oc RbU Rn]PU, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc, feg }O|RPrYiy_O| R UnteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs edRPs _]OY ]pUROc P XQO}uPg edRPs P 4OrRe| P ]eYO_R^fnROc \fO UeUR| frYSPr tOYSQe tOtOY|_tvU^U upiORe| ]}hU Rjc ]Yp_OTc Rjc feR ]eRY|pU& WU Ql O_v}ac Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, Pd teay_ ]P|OU feR R qQO}oiteRe RzU \aUzU \fOSUTU& @ PdZ OYOay_ORe| \U _Pg ]OY|feaeSYTU RbU rbU edRPs RhU arieRvYe edRPs \U ]rYS, teUROrntOUPc teUROSeU, f}^QPU|ntOUPc feg PTU|ntOUPc, ueYtefnc, @@ \]eOSQTU \]eP|QyU, \iie_RYStraPc feg ROYeRP_fn]Pc, \]OYTRzU RPc UOfYPoc& @A _R|U iY qQv}rite frYS R aO _Pr ]c ]P|zU ResRe UOfOU iY RzU qQO}ritpRTU RPoRTU foY|Pc \P}OaYOo_O| edRPc X]b _Ps& @B Rv}O|Pc _ \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr @C R iY aU^ ResRe, Pc _ feRef}^YPUPtOc edRPoc, PRP| f}^QnUTU feg teURO|zU XfPo_PURe|, _Pg Ql PdZ PwRTc QTfOU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr& @ ]YPuyR^U \f RzU XQO}uzU _Pr c \tl XUe_Ry_O| _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, edRPs XfPo_O_aO @ feR ]pURe, {_e Ry_T ]eY frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \U JTY^q R[ ktvY Rjc \ff}^_Sec }viPUROc 2d ]YP_ay_PtOU XfPs_e| RhU uTUhU frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU feg Rb ]sY Rb tvie RPsRP Pdf ntOae R| PdQl th X]PapUTtOU, @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO Yazc ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_eU @ ]YPuyR^U XUe_Ry_T edRPc \f RzU XQO}uzU edRzU _]OY _l feg Q~_T Rb jtp tPr \U R _RnteR| edRPs, feg }e}y_O| edRPc feanR| U \UROS}Tte| edR @ feg ` UaYT]Pc, c \U th XfPo_ {_e \U }e}y_ ` ]YPuyR^c \]g R UnteRS tPr, \i \fQ|fy_T \ edRPs& A ]}hU ` ]YPuyR^c, c U X_Oqy_ }e}j_e| \]g R UnteRS tPr jte, Pd ]YP_vRee }e}j_e|, feg c U }e}y_ \] UnteR| aOzU RvYTU, X]PaeUORe| ` ]YPuyR^c \fOUPc& A@ \U Ql O]c \U R[ feYQS _Pr Dzc iUT_ntOae Rb jte, Pdf \}p}^_OU foY|Pc- AA {_e \U }e}y_ ` ]YPuyR^c \]g R UnteR| frYSPr, feg th ivU^Re| Rb jte feg th _rtq[, RPsRP Rb jte, Pdf \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U X_OqOS \}p}^_OU ` ]YPuyR^c \fOUPc, Pdf XuvO_aO edRPs&

- 209

&eu' 19:1
WU Ql XueUS_ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr R aU^, ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| RhU ijU edRzU, feg feRef}^YPUPty_^RO edRPc feg feRP|fy_^RO \U Rec ]n}O_|U edRzU feg \U RPc PfP|c edRzU, A RYOc ]n}O|c Q|e_RO}Oc _OerR \U tv_ Rjc ijc _Pr, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|& B _RnZe_eS _P| RhU `QbU feg RY|tOY|Oc R {Y|e Rjc ijc _Pr, U feRetOYSO| _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, feg _Re| feReurih \fO ]eURg uPUOrR[& C RPsRP Ql _Re| Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs uPUOrRPs, c U uoi \fO feg y_ORe| c U ]eRp RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs XfPr_STc feg PRPc Pd t|_zU edRbU ]Yb Rjc \Zalc feg ]Yb Rjc RYSR^c, feg c U O_v}a tOR RPs ]}^_SPU Oc RbU QYrtbU _rUeieiOU o}e, feg \ffYPr_a[ k ZOgY edRPs R[ XSU fn]RPURPc Rb o}PU, feg \f]O_bU Rb _|QyY|PU X]b RPs o}Pr RoZ RPs ]}^_SPU, feg X]PapU, PRPc feReuOoORe| Oc tSeU RzU ]n}OTU RPoRTU feg y_ORe|, Ue th Q|~ec ` XiZ|_ROoTU RPs eteRPc ]S_T RPs uPUOo_eURPc, {R| ]eYeROavYteURe| R[ feYQS, feg feRe}pq edRnU, \U tefYPRvYe k `Qnc, feg ]eRp edRPs RhU rZyU, feg X]PapU, feg RPoR Pdf _R|U fYS_|c aeUpRPr, {R| Pd t|_zU mU edRbU ]Yb Rjc \Zalc feg ]Yb Rjc RYSR^c& Q| RPsRP \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte| Rb jte RPsRP }viTU 6YOc ]n}O|c Q|e_RO}Oc _OerR \U Ql \t]}eRoU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr R {Y|p _Pr, U RYn]PU tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr, feg Q _P| foY|Pc ]_eU RhU ijU, U Ox]OU QPsUe| RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr, \U XfPo_c ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}c ReoRec, c \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, Xie]U foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr, ]PYOoO_ae| \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, feg ]YP_ay_O|c _OerR R| RYOc ]n}O|c ]Ybc Rc RYOc ReoRec, @ feg Pdf \fZray_ORe| ete XUeSR|PU \U R[ i[ _Pr, foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY, feg Pdf _Re| \U _Pg eteR| UPZPc& @@ \U Ql ivU^Re| UaYT]Pc t|_zU RbU ]}^_SPU feg \UOQYOo_ edRbU feg \]eUe_R[ \] edRbU feg ]eRp edRPs rZyU, feg X]OapU, feg uoi Oc tSeU RzU ]n}OTU RPoRTU, @A feg X]P_RO}Ps_|U k iOYPr_Se Rjc ]n}OTc edRPs feg }ytPURe| edRbU \fOaOU feg ]eYeQ~_Pr_|U edRbU Oc ZOYec R XiZ|_ROoPUR| RPs eteRPc, feg X]PaeUORe| @B Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc _Pr \] edR, feg feaeY|Oc Rb ete Rb XUeSR|PU \ ._Ye^}, feg O _P| _Re|& @C 2d tORef|Uy_O|c {Y|e RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr, _R^_eU P ]eRvYOc _Pr \U R[ f}^YPUPtS _Pr, feROf}^YPUPtya^c \U R[ i[, foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY& @ 2df \ttOUO tpYRrc Oc teYRrYj_e| feR XUaY~]Pr feR ]_eU XQ|fSeU feg feR ]U tpYR^te feg feR ]_eU teYRSeU, U U tpYR \]g _RnteRPc QoP teYRoYTU feg \]g _RnteRPc RY|zU teYRoYTU _Reay_ORe| ]U jte& @ \U Ql feRe_R[ tpYRrc Q|fPc feR XUaY~]Pr feRe}viTU edRPs X_vqO|eU, @ feg _Ry_PURe| P QoP UaYT]P|, Pc \_R|U edRPc k XUR|}PiSe, UeUR| frYSPr feg UeUR| RzU OYvTU feg UeUR| RzU fY|RzU, P \U _|U \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, @ feg \ORp_T_|U P fY|Reg XfY|qzc, feg QP tpYRrc Q|fPc \teYRoY^_OU Q|fe, XURv_R^ feR RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, @ feg ]P|y_ORO edR U RYn]PU \]PU^YOo_eRP ]P|j_e| feR RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ tzU edRzU& A feg P \]S}P|]P| XfPo_eUROc uPq^ay_PURe| feg Pd ]YP_ay_Pr_|U R| ]P|j_e| feR Rb jte Rb ]PU^YbU RPsRP \U tU& A@ Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc _Pr \] edR rZhU XURg rZjc, uae}tbU XURg uae}tPs, QnURe XURg QnURPc, ZOYe XURg ZO|Ync, ]nQe XURg ]PQnc&

- 210

&eu' 20:1
WU Ql \v}ac Oc ]n}OtPU \]g RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr feg Qc ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U feg }ebU ]}OSPUp _Pr, Pd uPq^ay_ X] edRzU, {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr tOR _Ps ` XUeq|qp_ec _O \f ijc 8io]RPr& A feg _Re| {ReU \iiS_c R ]P}vt, feg ]YP_OiiS_ec ` OYOc }e}y_O| R }e B feg \YO ]Ybc edRPoc fPrO, ._Ye^} tOc ]YP_]PYOoO_aO _ytOYPU Oc ]n}OtPU \]g RPc \ZaYPc tzU, th \f}rv_aT k feYQSe tzU, th uPqO_aO t^Ql aYeoO_aO t^Ql \ff}SU^RO X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, C {R| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` ]YP]PYOrntOUPc tOa tzU _rUOf]P}Otj_e| tU RPc \ZaYPc tzU Q|e_z_e| tc& feg }e}y_Pr_|U P iYetteROc ]Ybc RbU }ebU }viPUROc 6Sc ` UaYT]Pc ` PfPQPty_ec PfSeU fe|UhU feg Pdf \UOfeSU|_OU edRyU- ]PYOrv_aT feg X]P_RYeuyRT Oc RhU PfSeU edRPs, th X]PapU \U R ]P}vt feg UaYT]Pc ROYPc \ife|U|O edRyU& feg RSc ` UaYT]Pc, {_R|c \uoROr_OU Xt]O}zUe feg Pdf OduYpUa^ \ edRPs]PYOrv_aT feg X]P_RYeuyRT Oc RhU PfSeU edRPs, th X]PapU \U R ]P}vt feg UaYT]Pc ROYPc OduYeUay_ORe| \ edRPs& feg RSc ` UaYT]Pc, {_R|c tOtUy_ROrRe| irUefe feg Pdf }eqOU edRyU]PYOrv_aT feg X]P_RYeuyRT Oc RhU PfSeU edRPs, th X]PapU \U R ]P}vt feg UaYT]Pc ROYPc }ytORe| edRyU& feg ]YP_ay_Pr_|U P iYetteROc }e}j_e| ]Ybc RbU }ebU feg \YPs_|U 6Sc ` UaYT]Pc ` uPqPotOUPc feg QO|}bc R[ feYQS- ]PYOrv_aT feg X]P_RYeuyRT Oc RhU PfSeU edRPs, Ue th QO|}|pU RhU feYQSeU RPs XQO}uPs edRPs _]OY k edRPs& feg _Re| {ReU ]eo_TURe| P iYetteROc }e}PsUROc ]Ybc RbU }enU, feg feRe_Ry_Pr_|U YZPURec Rjc _RYeR|c ]YP^iPrtvUPrc RPs }ePs& @ WU Ql ]YP_v}ac ]Ybc ]n}|U \f]P}Otj_e| edRyU, feg \ffe}v_ edRPc tOR OYyU^c @@ \U tlU OY^U|f X]PfY|az_SU _P| feg XUPST_SU _P|, _Re| ]c ` }ebc P OYOavUROc \U edR[ _PUReS _P| uPYP}ni^RP| feg ]yfPPS _Pr @A \U Ql th ]efPo_T_SU _P| feg ]P|y_T_|U ]Ybc _l ]n}OtPU, ]OY|fea|Oc edRyU, @B feg ]eYeQ~_O| edRhU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr, feg ]eRpO|c ]U XY_OU|fbU edRjc \U unU teZeSYec, @C ]}hU RzU irUe|fzU feg Rjc X]P_fOrjc feg ]pURe R fRyU^ feg ]pURe, {_e U ]pYZ \U R[ ]n}O|, feg ]_eU RhU X]eYRSeU ]YPUPtOo_O|c _OerR feg upi ]_eU RhU ]YPUPthU RzU \ZaYzU _Pr, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|& @ PwRTc ]P|y_O|c ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Rc tefYU P_ec X]b _Ps _unQYe, e PdZg \f RzU ]n}OTU RzU \aUzU RPoRTU, @ QP Ql X]b RzU ]n}OTU RzU \aUzU RPoRTU, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| f}^YPUPtOU RhU ijU edRzU, Pd TiYy_ORO X] edRzU ]U \t]UvPU, @ X}} XUeavteR| XUeaOteR|ORO edRPoc, RbU JORRePU feg 8tPYYePU feg JeUeUePU feg IOYOePU feg +rePU feg .OqPr_ePU feg *OYiO_ePU, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, @ Ue th Q|QpT_|U tc ]P|OU ]pURe R qQO}oiteRe edRzU, {_e \]PS^_eU RPc aOPc edRzU, feg teYRy_O_aO \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU& @ WU Ql ]OY|feaS_c ]OYg ]n}|U ktvYec ]}OSPrc \f]P}Otj_e| edRhU Oc feRp}^t|U edRjc, PdZg \P}OaYOo_O|c R QvUQYe edRjc \]|qe}OU \] edR _SQ^YPU, X}} X] edRPs upi, edRb Ql Pdf \ffnO|c& th UaYT]Pc Rb o}PU Rb \U R XiY O_O}aOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr Oc RbU ZpYefe- A X}} o}PU, \]S_Re_e| {R| Pd feY]nqYTRnU \_R|U, RPsRP \P}OaYOo_O|c feg \ffnO|c feg PfPQPty_O|c ZeYpfT_|U \]g RhU ]n}|U, R|c ]P|O ]Ybc _l RbU ]n}OtPU, Tc U ]eYeQPa[&

- 211

&eu' 21:1
WU Ql OYOa[ RYerteRSec \U R[ i[, foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| f}^YPUPtj_e|, ]O]RTfc \U R ]OQS feg Pdf PQe_|U RbU ]eRpeURe, A \O}Oo_ORe| k iOYPr_Se _Pr feg P fY|ReS _Pr feg \ftORYy_Pr_|U \]g Rc ]n}O|c Rc fof} RPs RYerteRSPr, B feg _Re| k ]n}|c k \iiSPr_e R RYerteRS feg }ytORe| k iOYPr_Se Rjc ]n}OTc \fOSU^c Qpte}|U \f qPzU, R|c Pdf OYie_Re| feg R|c PdZ O}fr_OU rinU, C feg feReq|qp_Pr_|U k iOYPr_Se Rjc ]n}OTc \fOSU^c RhU Qpte}|U Oc upYeiie RYeZOeU, R|c Pdf OYie_Re| PdQl _]OSYORe|, feg UOrYPfP]y_Pr_|U RhU Qpte}|U \U R[ upYeii|& feg ]YP_O}Oo_PURe| P OYOc P 4OrRe| {R| edRPc \]v}OOU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]eYO_R^fvUe| edR feg Od}PiOU \]g R UnteR| edRPs, feg \]g R _RnteR| edRzU _Re| ]_e XUR|}PiSe feg ]_e uy , feg ]_e k iOYPr_Se Rjc ]n}OTc \fOSU^c P \iiSPUROc R RYerteRS USPURe| Rc ZOYec \]g RhU fOue}hU Rjc Qetp}OTc Rjc UOUOrYPfP]^tvU^c \U R[ upYeii| feg X]PfY|avUROc \YPs_|U 8 ZOYOc ktzU Pdf \vZOeU Rb ete RPsRP, feg P uae}tPg ktzU PdZ TYpfe_|U }OTc iOUPs R }e _Pr ._Ye^}, Pc \}rRY~_T, foY|O, \f ijc 8io]RPr, Ue th ivU^Re| ete XUeSR|PU \U R }e _Pr ._Ye^}& feg \|}e_ay_ORe| edRPc Rb ete& _ Ql \eYOc Rb ete Rb XUeSR|PU \ tzU edRzU, \U ]P|y_c Rb fe}bU feg Rb XYO_RbU UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& @ WU Ql \O}aU Oc ]n}OtPU \]g RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr feg ]eYeQ _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr feg ]YPUPtOo_O|c RhU ]YPUPthU edRzU @@ feg Qc \U R[ ]YPUPt[ irUefe fe}hU R OQO| feg \Uart^a[c edRjc feg }pqc edRhU _erR irUefe, @A feg O_pO|c edRhU UQPU Oc RhU PfSeU _Pr feg rYy_O|c RhU fOue}hU edRjc feg ]OY|PUrZ|Oc edRhU @B feg ]OY|O}Oc R tpR|e Rjc eZte}T_Sec edRjc X] edRjc, feg feaSORe| \U R[ PfS _Pr feg f}eo_ORe| RbU ]eRvYe feg RhU t^RvYe t^Ubc ktvYec, feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ ]Ybc edRhU feg _rUP|f|_ay_ edR[, feg _Re| _Pr irUy& @C feg _Re| \U th av}c edRyU, \e]P_RO}Oc edRhU \}OravYeU, feg ]Yp_O| Pd ]Yeay_ORe| XYirYSPr Pdf XaORy_O|c edRyU, Q|nR| \Re]OSUT_ec edRyU& @ WU Ql ivUTURe| XUaY~] QoP irUefOc, tSe edRzU ie]^tvU^ feg tSe edRzU t|_PrtvU^, feg RvfT_|U edR k ie]^tvU^ feg k t|_PrtvU^, feg ivU^Re| rbc ]YTRnRPfPc Rjc t|_PrtvU^c, @ feg _Re| U ktvY feRef}^YPQPR[ RPc rPc edRPs R ]pYZPURe edRPs, Pd QrUy_ORe| ]YTRPRPfOs_e| R r Rjc ie]^tvU^c ]OY|QU RbU rbU Rjc t|_PrtvU^c RbU ]YTRnRPfPU, @ X}} RbU ]YTRnRPfPU rbU Rjc t|_PrtvU^c \]|iU~_ORe| QPsUe| edR Q|]} X]b ]pURTU, U U OYOa[ edR, {R| PRnc \_R|U XYZh RvfUTU edRPs, feg RPoR feayfO| R ]YTRPRnf|e& @ WU Qv R|U| rbc X]O|ahc feg \YOa|_Rhc PdZ ]efPoTU uTUhU ]eRYbc feg uTUhU t^RYbc feg ]e|QOo_T_|U edRbU feg th O_efPo edRzU, @ feg _r}}eqnUROc edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs feg \pPr_|U edRbU \]g RhU iOYPr_SeU Rjc ]n}OTc edRPs feg \]g RhU ]o}^U RPs Rn]Pr edRPs A feg \YPs_|U RPc XUQYp_|U Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU rbc ktzU PRPc X]O|aO feg \YOaSO|, PdZ ]efPoO| Rjc uTUjc ktzU, _rtqP}PfP]zU PUPu}riO A@ feg }|aPqP}y_Pr_|U edRbU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc edRPs \U }SaP|c, feg X]PaeUORe| feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ tzU edRzU, feg P \]S}P|]P| XfPo_eUROc uPq^ay_PURe|& AA WU Ql ivU^Re| U R|U| teYRSe fYSte aeUpRPr feg X]PapU feg fYOtp_^RO edRbU \]g o}Pr, AB Pdf \]|fP|t^ay_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs \]g RPs o}Pr, X}} Reu[ apORO edRbU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, {R| fOfeR^YetvUPc ]b aOPs ]c fYOtptOUPc \]g

- 212 o}Pr feg Pd t|eUORO RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY&

&eu' 22:1
;h QU RbU tn_ZPU RPs XQO}uPs _Pr Rb ]YnqeRPU edRPs ]}eU~tOUe \U R[ `Q ]OYSQc edRp X]P_RYPu[ X]P_RYvO|c edR R XQO}u _Pr feg X]PQ~_O|c edR& A \U Ql th \iiS ` XQO}unc _Pr ]Ybc _l t^Ql \]S_R edRnU, _rUpO|c edR UQPU Oc RhU PfSeU _Pr, feg _Re| tOR _Ps, Tc U ^Ry_ edR ` XQO}unc _Pr, feg X]PQ~_O|c edR& B PwRTc ]P|y_O|c RbU UPU edRPs feg PwRTc ]P|y_O|c Rb tpR|PU edRPs feg PwRTc ]P|y_O|c feR ]_eU X]~}O|eU RPs XQO}uPs _Pr, {_e \U X]n}^Re| ]eY edRPs feg OwYc Pd QrUy_ ]OY|QOU& C Pdf RbU UPU RPs XQO}uPs _Pr RbU tn_ZPU edRPs ]O]RTfnRec \U R[ `Q, th ]OYSQc edRPoc XU|_RzU XUe_Ry_O|c tOR edRPs& 2df _Re| _fOo^ XUQYbc \]g irUe|fS, PdQl th \UQo_^Re| XUhY _RP}hU irUe|fOSeU, {R| qQv}rite frYS R aO _Po \_R|U ]c ]P|zU ResRe& WU Ql _rUeURy_c UP__| YUvTU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr \U R[ `Q \]g ]eURg QvUQYO| \]g Rjc ijc, UOP__Pc Pc, feg k tyR^Y ap}] \]g RzU UOP__zU \]g RzU zU, Pd }yt RhU t^RvYe tOR RzU RvfUTU X]P_RP}[ X]P_RO}Oc RhU t^RvYe, R Ql ]e|QSe }yt _OerR, Ue O _P| ivU^Re| feg ]P}rytOYPc _& WU Ql PfPQPty_c PfSeU fe|UyU, feg ]P|y_O|c _ROupU^U R Q~teRS _Pr feg Pd ]P|y_O|c unUPU \U R[ PfS _Pr, \U ]v_ ` ]O_U X] edRPs& 2d feRe_]OYOc RbU Xt]O}zUp _Pr Q|puPYPU, Ue th i|e_a[ Rb ivU^te feg Rb _]vYte, \U _]OSYc tOR RPs iOUyteRPc RPs Xt]O}zUnc _Pr& @ Pdf XYPRY|p_O|c \U tn_Z feg U \]g Rb edRn& @@ Pdf \UQo_ fSqQ^}PU, Y|e feg }SUPU, \U R edR& @A -RYO]R ]P|y_O|c _OerR \]g RzU RO__pYTU fYe_]vQTU RzU ]OY|qP}eSTU _Pr, \U ]OY|qp} \U edRPc& @B WU Qv R|c }pq irUefe feg _rUP|fy_ edR[ feg t|_y_ edRhU @C feg \]|a[ edR[ ]YPue_|_R|fPc }niPrc feg feROUvif edRjc UPte ]PU^YbU feg }vi 6hU irUefe ReoR^U O}^ue feg ]YP_O}aU edR[ PdZ OwY^fe edRjc ]eYavU|e, @ feg }eqU ` ]eRhY Rjc ]e|Qbc feg k tyR^Y \PS_Pr_|U R ]eYavU|e Rjc ]e|Qbc ]Ybc RhU iOYPr_SeU \]g RhU ]o}^U, @ feg \YO ` ]eRhY Rjc ]e|Qbc R[ iOYPr_S 6hU arieRvYe tPr ReoR^U QvQTfe R XUaY~] RPoR irUefe, feg t|_y_ec edRhU @ edRbc UsU \]|RSa^_|U edR[ ]YPue_|_R|fPc }niPrc }viTU 2dZ OwY^fe R[ arieRYS _Pr ]eYavU|e, feg ResRe R ]eYavU|e Rjc arieRYnc tPr feg XUe]RoPr_|U Rb tpR|PU \UeURSPU Rjc iOYPr_Sec Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg }ytORe| k iOYPr_Se Rjc ]n}OTc \fOSU^c RbU UaYT]PU \fOUPU feg ]e|QOo_Pr_|U edRbU @ feg ^t|~_Pr_|U edRbU feRbU _Sf}Prc feg Q~_Pr_|U R ]eRYg Rjc UOpU|QPc, {R| \yUOifOU UPte ]PU^YbU \]g ]eYavUPU ._Ye^}R|U feg edRPs _Re| irUy, Pd QrUy_ORe| \e]P_RO}e| edRhU RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU& A \U Ql \] X}^aOSec ivU^Re| ` }niPc PRPc feg th OYOa[ ]eYavU|e R[ UOpU|Q|, A@ feg \pPr_|U RhU UOU|U \]g Rc aoYec PfPr ]eRYbc edRjc, feg }|aPqP}y_Pr_|U edRhU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc edRjc \U }SaP|c, feg X]PaeUORe|, {R| \]PS^_OU XuYP_oU^U \U rPc ._Ye^} \f]PYUOs_e| RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRjc feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ tzU edRzU& AA WU Ql OYOa[ UaYT]Pc fP|t~tOUPc tOR irUe|fbc _rUf|_tvU^c XUQYS, X]PfROUORO XtuPRvYPrc, RbU UQYe RbU fP|t~tOUPU tOR Rjc irUe|fbc feg RhU irUefe feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ ._Ye^}& AB WU Ql ivU^Re| ]ec ]eYavUPc tOtU^_ROrtvU^ XUQYg feg OYU edRhU UaYT]Pc \U ]n}O| fP|t^a[ tOR edRjc, AC \pORO XtuPRvYPrc \]g RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU, feg }|aPqP}^ay_PURe| \U

- 213 }SaP|c feg X]PaeUPsURe| RhU UOU|U, {R| Pdf \qn^_OU \U R[ ]n}O|, feg RbU UaYT]PU, {R| \Re]OSUT_OU RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ tzU edRzU& A \U Ql \U ]OQS OwY UaYT]Pc RhU ]eQe RhU tOtU^_ROrtvU^U feg q|e_ptOUPc fP|t^a[ tOR edRjc, X]PfROUORO RbU UaYT]PU RbU fP|t~tOUPU tOR edRjc tnUPU A feg R[ UOpU|Q| Pd ]P|y_ORO PdQvU Pdf _R|U R[ UOpU|Q| tpYR^te aeUpRPr, {R| c O R|c \]eUe_R[ UaYT]Pc \]g RbU ]}^_SPU feg uPUOo_ edRPs rZyU, PwRTc Rb ]Yite RPsRP, A {R| \U R XiY OYOU edRyU, \qn^_OU k UOU|c k tOtU^_ROrtvU^, feg ` qP^ay_TU Pdf mU edR[& A WU Qv R|c OwY RhU ]eQe RhU ]eYavUPU, R|c Pd tOtUy_ROrRe|, feg q|e_ptOUPc fP|t^a[ tOR edRjc feg OYOa[, A Q~_O| ` UaYT]Pc ` fP|t^aOgc tOR edRjc R ]eRYg Rjc UOpU|QPc ]OURyfPURe QSQYeZte XYirYSPr, feg edRPs _Re| irUy, XUa U \Re]OSUT_OU edRyU Pd QrUy_ORe| \e]P_RO}e| edRhU RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU&

&eu' 23:1
2d }ytORe| UaYT]Pc RhU irUefe RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg Pdf X]Pfe}oO| _rifp}rtte RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& A 2df O_O}Oo_ORe| a}eQSec feg X]PfOfPttvUPc Oc \ff}^_SeU frYSPr& B Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| \f ]nYU^c Oc \ff}^_SeU frYSPr& C Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| 8tteUSR^c feg ;TeqSR^c Oc \ff}^_SeU frYSPr feg Tc QOfpR^c iOUOc Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc \ff}^_SeU frYSPr feg Tc Oc RbU ezUe ]eY Rb th _rUeURj_e| edRPc tU tOR YRTU feg wQeRPc \U R[ `Q \f]PYOrPtvUTU tzU \ 8io]RPr, feg {R| \t|_a~_eURP \]g _l RbU =e}eet rbU =OTY \f Rjc ;O_P]PRetSec feReYp_e_aeS _O feg Pdf av}^_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr O_efPs_e| RPs =e}eet, feg tORv_RYOOU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Rc feRpYec Oc Od}PiSeU, {R| ip]^_vU _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr& Pd ]YP_eiPYOo_O|c OY^U|f edRPc feg _rtuvYPURe edRPc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec _Pr Oc RbU ezUe& Pd qQO}o .QPrtePU, {R| XQO}unc _Po \_R|U Pd qQO}o 8io]R|PU, {R| ]pYP|fPc \ivUPr \U R[ i[ edRPs rPg \U iOU^az_|U edRPc, iOUO RYSR^ O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc \ff}^_SeU frYSPr& @ WU Ql \v}ac ]eYOtqe}OU \]g RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr, feg ur}p X]b ]eURbc yteRPc ]PU^YPs& @@ \U \U _Pg UaYT]Pc, c Pdf _Re| feaeYbc \f o_OTc edRPs UrfRnc, feg \O}Oo_ORe| T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU @A feg _Re| Rb ]Ybc _]vYeU }Po_ORe| Rb _zte edRPs wQeR| feg QOQrfnRPc k}SPr O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& @B feg Rn]Pc _Re| _P| T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg \O}Oo_ \fO T @C feg ]p__e}Pc _Re| _P| \]g Rjc ~U^c _Pr, feg _Re| {ReU Q|efea|pUc T, feg YoO|c \U edR feg \]eieiU fe}oO|c RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U _Pr \U edR @ {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \t]OY|]eRO \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ _Pr \O}v_ae| _O feg ]eYeQPsUe| RbU \ZaYnU _Pr ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, feg _Re| k ]eYOtqP}y _Pr iSe, feg Pdf uay_ORe| \U _Pg X_Z^tP_oU^ ]YpiteRPc feg X]P_RYvO| X]b _Ps& @ 2d ]eYeQ~_O|c ]eQe R frYS edRPs c ]YP_RvaO|ReS _P| ]eY RPs frYSPr edRPs @ tOR _Ps feRP|fy_O|, \U tU feRP|fy_O| \U ]eURg Rn], P \U XYv_ edR, Pd a}SO|c edRnU& @ 2df _Re| ]nYU^ X]b arieRvYTU ._Ye^}, feg Pdf _Re| ]PYUOoTU X]b rzU ._Ye^} Pdf _Re| RO}O_unYPc X]b arieRvYTU ._Ye^}, feg Pdf _Re| RO}|_fntOUPc X]b rzU ._Ye^}& @ Pd ]YP_PS_O|c tS_aTte ]nYU^c PdQl }}eite frUbc Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ]Ybc ]_eU OdZyU, {R| qQv}rite frYS R aO _Po \_R|U feg XtunROYe& A 2df \fRPf|Oc R XQO}u _Pr RnfPU XYirYSPr feg RnfPU qYTtpRTU feg RnfPU ]eURbc ]YpiteRPc, P U \fQeUOS_c A@ R X}}PRYS

- 214 \fRPf|Oc, R Ql XQO}u _Pr Pdf \fRPf|Oc, Ue Od}Piy_ _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]_| RPc YiP|c _Pr \]g Rjc ijc, Oc U O_]PYOo \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& AA WU Ql O OdZhU frYS R aO _Pr, Pd ZYPU|Oc X]PQPsUe| edRyU, {R| \f^RzU \f^Ry_O| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]eY _Ps, feg _Re| \U _Pg teYSe AB \U Ql th av}c Oe_ae|, Pdf _R|U \U _Pg teYRSe& AC R \f]PYOrntOUe Q| RzU ZO|}vTU _Pr ur}p feg ]P|y_O|c U RYn]PU OT frYS R aO _Pr Qnte, \}p}^_ec R _RnteRS _Pr& A WU Ql O_v}ac Oc Xt^RbU RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr, feg _r}}vO|c \U Rec ZOY_SU _Pr _RpZrc feg QYv]eUPU Pd th \]|qp}c \]g RbU Xt^RbU RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr& A \U Ql O_v}ac Oc RbU Xt]O}zUe RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr, upi _Reur}hU {_PU rZyU _Pr \t]}^_ajUe|, Oc Ql iiPc Pdf \tqe}Oc&

&eu' 24:1
WU Qv R|c }pq irUefe feg _rUP|fy_ edR[, feg _Re| \U th OwY ZpY|U \UeURSPU edRPs, {R| OYOU \U edR[ _Z^tPU ]Yite, feg iYpO| edR[ q|q}SPU X]P_Re_SPr feg Q~_O| Oc Rc ZOYec edRjc feg \e]P_RO}O edRhU \f Rjc PfSec edRPs, A feg X]O}aPs_e ivU^Re| XUQYg RvY, B feg t|_y_ edRhU ` XUhY ` _ZeRPc feg iYpO| edR[ q|q}SPU X]P_Re_SPr feg Q~_O| Oc Rc ZOYec edRjc feg \e]P_RO}O edRhU \f Rjc PfSec edRPs, X]PapU ` XUhY ` _ZeRPc, c }eqOU edRhU erR irUefe, C Pd QrUy_ORe| ` XUhY ` ]YnROYPc ` \e]P_ROS}ec edRhU \]eUe_RYvec }eqOU edRhU erR irUefe tOR Rb t|eUajUe| edRyU, {R| qQv}ritp \_R|U \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg Pd t|eUORO RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc tzU QSQT_|U tU \U f}yY& WU Qv R|c }pq irUefe ]YP_upRTc, Pdf \O}Oo_ORe| Oc RbU ]n}OtPU, feg Pdf \]|q}^ay_ORe| edR PdQlU ]Yite XaPc _Re| \U R[ PfS edRPs \U|erRbU Ue, OduYeUO RhU irUefe edRPs, U }eqOU& 2df \UOZrYp_O|c to}PU PdQl \]|to}|PU, {R| rZhU PRPc \UOZrYpO|& WU Ql } UaYT]Pc f}v]RTU rZhU RzU XQO}uzU edRPs RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg feReQrUe_ROo_ec edRbU X]PQzRe|, X]PaeUORe| ` f}v]R^c \fOUPc feg \eYOc RbU ]PU^YbU \ tzU edRzU& DYn_OZO _OerR \U R[ u[ Rjc }v]Yec ur}p _unQYe ]P|OU feR ]pURe RbU UntPU, U \U XUeiiOS}T_|U tU P OYOc P 4OrRe| U RYn]PU \UORO|}pt^U tU, ur}pe_aO ]P|OU& tUy_a^R| {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr R[ ;eY|et \U R[ `Q \f]PYOrPtvUTU tzU \ 8io]RPr& @ WU uOS}^te \U R ]}^_SPU _Pr, uOS}^te `R|PsU, Pdf O_O}Oo_ Oc RhU PfSeU edRPs \UOZrYp_e| Rb \UvZrYPU @@ T _Ry_, feg ` UaYT]Pc, P Rb QpUO|nU _Po \_R|U \U edR, \PS_O| _P| Rb \UvZrYPU T& @A \U Ql ` UaYT]Pc ]vU^Re|, Pd fP|t^ay_ \U R \UOZoY edRPs @B X]PQn_O| X]PQ~_O|c Rb \UvZrYPU edRPs ]OYg Qr_tc k}SPr, feg fP|t^ay_ORe| \U R teRS edRPs feg Od}Piy_O| _O, feg _Re| _P| \}O^tP_oU^ \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& @C 2df X]eQ|fy_O|c t|_abU ]vU^RPc feg \UQOPsc \f RzU XQO}uzU _Pr \f RzU ]YP_^}oRTU RzU \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr @ eda^tOYbU X]PQ~_O|c RbU t|_abU edRPs, Pdf \]|Qo_ORe| ` }|Pc \] edR, {R| ]vU^c \_RgU feg \U edR ZO| RhU \}]SQe feg Pd feReqPy_ORe| feR _Ps ]Ybc foY|PU, feg _Re| \U _Pg teYRSe& @ 2df X]PaeUPsURe| ]eRvYOc ]lY RvfUTU, feg rPg Pdf X]PaeUPsURe| ]lY ]eRvYTU fe_RPc R[ erRPs teYRS X]PaeUORe|& @ 2df \ff}|UOc fYS_|U ]YP_^}oRPr feg YueUPs feg ZyYec feg Pdf \UOZrYp_O|c tpR|PU ZyYec @ feg tU^_ay_ {R| PfvR^c m_ae \U i[ 8io]R feg \}rRY~_eRn _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \fOaOU Q| RPsRP \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte| ]P|OU Rb jte RPsRP& @ WU Ql Xty_c Xt^RbU \U R XiY _Pr feg \]|}pa

- 215 QYpite \U R XiY _Pr, Pdf \]eUe_RYeuy_ }eqOU edRn R ]RTZ feg R ]YP_^}oR feg R YueU feg R[ ZyY _Re|, Ue Od}Piy_ _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]_| RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU _Pr& A \U Ql \}e|e}Piy_c, Pdf \]eUe_RYvO|c fe}ety_e_ae| R ]S_T _Pr R ]YP_^}oR feg R YueU feg R[ ZyY _Re| feg tU^_ay_ {R| PfvR^c m_ae \U i[ 8io]R, Q| RPsRP \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte| ]P|OU Rb jte RPsRP& A@ \U Ql RYriy_c RbU Xt]O}zUp _Pr, Pdf \]eUeRYriy_O|c edRbU R ]S_T _Pr R ]YP_^}oR feg R YueU feg R[ ZyY _Re| AA feg tU^_ay_ {R| PfvR^c m_ae \U i[ 8io]R, Q| RPsRP \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte| ]P|OU Rb jte RPsRP&

&eu' 25:1
WU Ql ivU^Re| XUR|}PiSe XU tv_PU XUaY~]TU feg ]YP_v}aT_|U Oc fYS_|U feg fYSUT_|U feg Q|fe|~_T_|U RbU QSfe|PU feg feReiUz_|U RPs X_OqPsc, A feg _Re| \U |Pc ]}^izU ` X_OqzU, feg fea|Oc edRbU UeUR| RzU fY|RzU feg te_R|i~_Pr_|U edRbU \UeURSPU edRzU feR RhU X_vqO|eU edRPs XY|at& B RO__eYpfPURe te_R|i~_Pr_|U edRnU, Pd ]YP_ay_Pr_|U \U Ql ]YP_az_|U te_R|iz_e| edRbU ]lY ReoRec Rc ]}^ic ]}OSPrc, X_Z^tPUy_O| ` XQO}unc _Pr \UeURSPU _Pr& C 2d u|t~_O|c qPsU X}PzURe& WU Ql feRP|fz_|U XQO}uPg \]g Rb edRb feg X]PapU Oc \ edRzU, _]vYte Ql th edR, Pdf _Re| k irUh RPs ROaU^fnRPc T XUQYg th \iiSPUR| ` XQO}ubc RPs XUQYbc edRjc O_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc edRhU feg }ytORe| edRhU erR irUefe feg _rUP|fy_O| edR[& feg _Re| Rb ]e|QSPU, \U Rvf, feRe_Reay_ORe| \f RPs UnteRPc RPs RORO}OrR^fnRPc, feg Pdf \e}O|uay_ORe| Rb UPte edRPs \ ._Ye^}& \U Ql th qPo}^Re| ` UaYT]Pc }eqOU RhU irUefe RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, feg XUeqy_ORe| k irUh \]g RhU ]o}^U \]g RhU iOYPr_SeU feg \YO 2d av}O| ` XQO}ubc RPs XUQYnc tPr XUe_Rj_e| Rb UPte RPs XQO}uPs edRPs \U ._Ye^}, Pdf av}^_OU ` XQO}ubc RPs XUQYnc tPr& feg fe}v_Pr_|U edRbU k iOYPr_Se Rjc ]n}OTc edRPs feg \YPs_|U edR, feg _Rc O] 2d qPo}Pte| }eqOU edRyU, feg ]YP_O}aPs_e k irUh RPs XQO}uPs edRPs UeUR| Rjc iOYPr_Sec feg ]P}o_O| Rb ]nQ^te edRPs Rb U X]b RPs ]PQbc edRPs feg \t]Ro_ORe| Oc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg X]PfY|aO_e \YO 2wRTc ]P|y_Pr_|U R XUaY~], c Pdf PfPQPty_O| RbU PxfPU RPs XQO}uPs edRPs @ feg f}^ay_ORe| Rb UPte edRPs \U ._Ye^} 2xfPc RPs ]P}ravURPc Rb ]nQ^te& @@ WU Ql tpZTURe| UaYT]P| \]g Rb edRn, UaYT]Pc tOR RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, feg ]YP_v}a irUh Ubc edRzU \O}v_ae| RbU UQYe edRjc \f ZO|Ybc RPs Ro]RPURPc edRbU feg \fROSUe_e RhU ZOYe \]|}pq^Re| RzU Q|QotTU edRPs, @A X]PfnO|c RhU ZOYe edRjc Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc _Pr \] edR[& @B 2df _Re| \U R teY_S]] _Pr _Rpat|PU feg _Rpat|PU, tvie t|fYnU @C Pdf _Re| \U R[ PfS _Pr tvRYPU feg tvRYPU, tvie t|fYnU @ _Rpat|PU X}^a|UbU feg QSfe|PU _Re| _P|, feg tvRYPU X}^a|UbU feg QSfe|PU _Re| _P|, Ue ]P}rytOYPc ivU \]g Rjc ijc, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY @ {R| qQv}rite frYS R aO _Pr ]c ]P|zU ResRe, ]c ]P|zU Q|fPU& @ ;Uy_a^R| {_e \]PS^_vU _P| 8te}^f \U R[ `Q \f]PYOrPtvUPr _Pr \ 8io]RPr, @ ]zc XURv_R^ _P| \U R[ `Q feg fPvU _Pr RhU PdYeiSeU, RPc fP]|zURec ]S_T _Pr, _ Ql \]OSUec feg \fP]Sec, feg Pdf \uPqya^ RbU aOnU @ feg _Re| kUSfe \U feRe]eo_ _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU _Pr RzU fof} _Pr \U R[ i[, foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY feRef}^YPUPtj_e|, \e}OSO|c Rb UPte 8te}^f \f Rjc ]b RbU PdYeUbU feg Pd th \]|}pa&

- 216

&eu' 26:1
7eg _Re| \U O_v}ac Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P| \U f}yY, feg feRef}^YPUPty_c edRhU feg feRP|fy_c \] edRjc, A feg }yt X]b Rjc X]eYZjc RzU feY]zU Rjc ijc _Pr, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, feg \tqe}Oc Oc fpYRe}}PU feg ]PYOo_ Oc RbU Rn]PU, U U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPte edRPs \fO, B feg \}Oo_ ]Ybc RbU OYve, c \U \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU Ueiiv}}T _ytOYPU frYS R aO tPr {R| O_O}y}rae Oc RhU ijU, U tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU QPsUe| ktU& C feg }ytORe| ` OYOc RbU fpYRe}}PU \f RzU ZO|YzU _Pr feg ay_O| edRbU X]vUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, feg X]PfY|ay_ feg \YOc UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr -rYSeU X]vqe}OU ` ]eRyY tPr feg feRvq^ Oc 8ir]RPU feg ]eYf^_OU \fO \U XY|at qYeZO feg \ivUORP \fO Oc aUPc tvie feg ]}jaPc ]P} feg tvie feg \fpfT_eU ktc P 8io]R|P| feg \Re]OSUT_eU ktc feg \]va^feU ktU Yie _f}^Yp feg XUOqPy_etOU ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feg O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc Rjc uTUjc ktzU feg OxQOU RhU Re]OSUT_|U ktzU feg RbU tnZaPU ktzU feg RbU a}|ttbU ktzU feg \yieiOU ktc foY|Pc \ 8io]RPr edRbc \U _Zo| tOip} feg \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| edRPs R ^} feg \U `Ypte_|U tOip}P|c feg \U _^tOSP|c feg \U RvYe_|U feg O_yieiOU ktc Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg QTfOU ktU RhU ijU ReoR^U, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| @ feg UsU QP \UyUPZe RhU X]eYZhU RzU iOU^tpRTU Rjc ijc, c QTfpc tP|, foY|O, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|& feg Xuy_O|c edR X]vUeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg ]YP_frUy_O|c \fO UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr @@ feg OduYeUay_ \U ]_|U RPc XieaPc, Pc QTfvU _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr feg R[ PfS _Pr, _ feg ` 4OrSR^c feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc ` \U _PS& @A WU Ql _rURO}v_c X]PQOfeRz_e| ]U Rb \]|QvfeRPU RzU iOU^tpRTU Rjc ijc _Pr \U R RO| R RYSR, Rb QOoROYPU \]|QvfeRPU Q~_O|c R 4OrSR feg R ]YP_^}oR feg R YueU feg R[ ZyY, feg upiPURe| \U Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr feg \t]}^_ay_PURe|& @B feg \YOc \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr WOfpaeYe R i|e \f Rjc PfSec tPr feg QTfe edR R 4OrSR feg R ]YP_^}oR feg R YueU feg R[ ZyY feR ]p_ec Rc \URP}pc, c \UOROS}T tP| Pd ]eYj}aPU RhU \URP}yU _Pr feg Pdf \]O}eant^U @C feg Pdf ueiPU \U QoU tPr X] edRzU, Pdf \fpY]T_e X] edRzU Oc XfpaeYRPU, Pdf QTfe X] edRzU R ROaU^fnR| ]yfPr_e Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs tPr, \]PS^_e fea \UOROS}T tP|& @ fpR|QO \f RPs PfPr RPs iSPr _Pr \f RPs PdYeUPs feg Od}ni^_PU RbU }enU _Pr RbU ._Ye^} feg RhU ijU, U QTfec edRPc, fea tP_ec RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU QPsUe| ktU ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|& @ WU R[ ktvY ReoR foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \UOROS}eRn _P| ]P|j_e| ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe ResRe feg R fYSteRe, feg ur}pO_aO feg ]P|y_ORO edR \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec tzU feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc tzU& @ RbU aObU O}Pr _ytOYPU OxUeS _Pr aObU feg ]PYOoO_ae| \U Rec `QPc edRPs feg ur}p__O_ae| R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe edRPs feg ]efPoO|U Rjc uTUjc edRPs @ feg foY|Pc O}eRn _O _ytOYPU iOUv_ae| _O edR }ebU ]OY|Po_|PU, feap]OY Ox]vU _P|, ur}p__O|U ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs @ feg OxUeS _O ]OYpUT ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, c \]PS^_vU _O UPte_RbU feg feoZ^te feg Qne_RnU, OxUeS _O }ebU i|PU frYS R aO _Pr, feac \}p}^_OU&

- 217

&eu' 27:1
7eg ]YP_vReOU ;T_jc feg k iOYPr_Se ._Ye^} }viTU Ir}p__O_aO ]p_ec Rc \URP}c ReoRec, {_ec \i \URv}}Pte| tU _ytOYPU& A feg _Re| U ktvY Q|eqjRO RbU .PYQpU^U Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, feg _Ry_O|c _OerR }SaPrc tOip}Prc feg fPU|p_O|c edRPc fPUS B feg iYpO|c \]g RzU }SaTU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr RPoRPr, c U Q|eqjRO RbU .PYQpU^U, kUSfe \U O_v}a^RO Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|, U RYn]PU Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU _Po _P| C feg _Re| c U Q|eqjRO RbU .PYQpU^U, _Ry_ORO RPc }SaPrc RPoRPrc, Pc \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, \U YO| *e|qe} feg fPU|p_O|c edRPc fPUS& feg PfPQPty_O|c \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS R aO _Pr, ar_|e_RyY|PU \f }SaTU, Pdf \]|qe}Oc \] edRPc _SQ^YPU }SaPrc `}Pf}yYPrc PfPQPty_O|c ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS R aO _Pr feg XUPS_O|c \] edRb `}PferR~teRe frYS R aO _Pr feg ao_O|c \fO ar_SeU _TR^YSPr frYS R aO _Pr feg upi feg \t]}^_ay_ feg OduYeUay_ \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& feg iYpO|c \]g RzU }SaTU ]pURe RbU UntPU RPsRPU _euzc _unQYe& 7eg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc feg P OYOc P 4OrRe| ]eURg ._Ye^} }viPUROc -|~]e feg fPrO, ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY ReoR iviPUec Oc }ebU frYS R aO _Pr @ feg O_efPo_ Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg ]P|y_O|c ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU& @@ 7eg \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc R }e \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viTU @A 2RP| _Ry_PURe| Od}PiOU RbU }ebU \U YO| *eY||U Q|eqpUROc RbU .PYQpU^U -rtOTU, 4Or|, .PrQec, .__eZeY, .T_^u feg =OU|et|U& @B feg PRP| _Ry_PURe| \]g Rjc feRpYec \U YO| *e|qe} 9Prq^U, *eQ feg 8_^Y, LeqPr}TU, 3eU feg ,Ouae}|& @C feg X]PfY|avUROc P 4OrRe| \YPs_|U ]eURg ._Ye^} uTU[ tOip} @ W]|feRpYeRPc UaYT]Pc, {_R|c ]P|y_O| i}r]RbU feg ZTUOrRnU, qQv}rite frYS, YiPU ZO|YzU ROZUSRPr, feg ay_O| edRb \U X]PfYou feg X]PfY|aOgc ]c ` }ebc \YPs_|U *vUP|RP& @ W]|feRpYeRPc ` XR|tpTU ]eRvYe edRPs t^RvYe edRPs feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& @ W]|feRpYeRPc ` tOReR|aOgc {Y|e RPs ]}^_SPU feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& @ W]|feRpYeRPc ` ]}eUzU Rru}bU \U `Q feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& @ W]|feRpYeRPc c U \ff}SU fYS_|U ]YP_^}oRPr feg YueUPs feg ZyYec feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& A W]|feRpYeRPc ` fP|t~tOUPc tOR irUe|fbc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, {R| X]Ofp}rOU _rifp}rtte RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& A@ W]|feRpYeRPc ` fP|t~tOUPc tOR ]eURbc fRyUPrc feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& AA W]|feRpYeRPc ` fP|t~tOUPc tOR XQO}ujc \f ]eRYbc \f t^RYbc edRPs feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& AB W]|feRpYeRPc ` fP|t~tOUPc tOR ]OUaOYc edRPs feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& W]|feRpYeRPc ` fP|t~tOUPc tOR XQO}ujc irUe|fbc edRPs feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& AC W]|feRpYeRPc ` Ro]RTU RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs Qn} feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& A W]|feRpYeRPc c U }pq QzYe ]eRpe| rZhU eteRPc XaPr feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& A W]|feRpYeRPc ]c UaYT]Pc, c Pdf \ttOUO \U ]_|U RPc }niP|c RPs UntPr RPoRPr RPs ]P|j_e| edRPoc feg \YPs_|U ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP&

&eu' 28:1
7eg _Re| c U Q|eqjRO RbU .PYQpU^U Oc RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc tzU QSQT_|U tU, \U XfP[ O_efPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs

- 218 tzU ur}p__O|U feg ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs, c \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, feg Q~_O| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]OYpUT ]pURTU RzU \aUzU Rjc ijc, A feg Pr_|U \]g _l ]_e| e Od}PiSe| eRe| feg OYy_Pr_SU _O, \U XfP[ XfPo_c Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& B Od}Pi^tvUPc _ \U ]n}O|, feg Od}Pi^tvUPc _ \U XiY C Od}Pi^tvUe R fiPUe Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr feg R iOUyteRe Rjc ijc _Pr, R qPrfn}|e RzU qPzU _Pr feg R ]PStU|e RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr Od}Pi^tvUe| e X]PajfeS _Pr feg R \ifeRe}OStteRp _Pr Od}Pi^tvUPc _ \U R O_]PYOoO_aeS _O, feg Od}Pi^tvUPc _ \U R \f]PYOoO_aeS _O& ]eYeQ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr RPc XUaO_R^fnRec _P| _rURORY|ttvUPrc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr `Q t| \O}Oo_PURe| ]Ybc _l feg \U ]R `QPc uOoPURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr& X]P_ROS}e| foY|Pc \]g _l RhU Od}PiSeU \U RPc Ret|OSP|c _Pr feg \U ]_|U, P U \]|qp}c RhU ZOYp _Pr, \]g Rjc ijc, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|& XUe_Ry_e| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr erR }ebU i|PU, U RYn]PU tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr, \U O_efPo_c Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg ]PYOra[c \U Rec `QPc edRPs @ feg PUReS _O ]pURe R aU^ Rjc ijc {R| Rb UPte frYSPr \]|fvf}^ReS _P|, feg uPq^ay_PUReS _O& @@ feg ]}^arUO _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc Xiea \]g RPc \finUP|c Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr feg \]g RPc iOUyte_|U Rjc ijc _Pr feg \]g RPc \finUP|c RzU fR^UzU _Pr \]g Rjc ijc, c tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr QPsUeS _P|& @A XUPSe| _P| foY|Pc RbU a^_erYbU edRPs RbU XieanU, RbU PdYeUnU, QPsUe| RbU ORbU R[ i[ _Pr \]g fe|YPs edRPs Od}Pij_e| ]pURe R Yie RzU ZO|YzU _Pr, feg QeU|Oc aUO_|U ]P}}Pc, _ Ql Pd QeU|[, feg YO|c _ \aUzU ]P}}zU, _Ps Ql Pdf YPr_|U& @B feRe_Ry_e| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc fOue}hU feg th Oc PdYpU, feg _ RnRO \]pUT feg Pdf _ ]PfpRT, \U XfPo_c RzU \URP}zU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU ur}p__O|U feg ]P|OU @C Pd ]eYeqy_ X]b ]pURTU RzU }niTU, U \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, QO| PdQl XY|_ROY ]PYOoO_ae| ]S_T aOzU RvYTU }eRYOoO|U edRPc& @ 7eg _Re| \U th O_efPo_c Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ur}p__O|U feg ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, feg \}Oo_PURe| \]g _l ]_e| e feRpYe| eRe| feg feRe}ytPUReS _O& @ \]|feRpYeRPc _ \U ]n}O|, feg \]|feRpYeRPc _ \U XiY @ \]|feRpYeRP| e X]PajfeS _Pr feg R \ifeRe}OStteRp _Pr @ \]|feRpYeRe R fiPUe Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr feg R iOUyteRe Rjc ijc _Pr, R qPrfn}|e RzU qPzU _Pr feg R ]PStU|e RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr @ \]|feRpYeRPc _ \U R \f]PYOoO_aeS _O, feg \]|feRpYeRPc _ \U R O_]PYOoO_aeS _O& A \e]P_ROS}e| foY|nc _P| RhU UQO|eU feg RhU \f}|tSeU feg RhU XUp}T_|U \]g ]pURe, P U \]|qp}c RhU ZOYp _Pr, {_e \U ]P|y_c, Tc U \P}OaYOo_ _O feg Tc U X]P}v_ _O \U RpZO| Q| R ]PU^Y \]|R^QOoteRp _Pr, Q|nR| \ifeRv}|]vc tO& A@ ]YP_fP}}y_e| foY|Pc Oc _l RbU apUeRPU, Tc U \eUe}~_ _O X]b Rjc ijc, Oc U _ O_]PYOo \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& AA ]eRpe| _O foY|Pc X]PYS feg ]rYOR feg SiO| feg \YOa|_t feg unU feg XUOtPuaPYS feg R[ ZY, feg feReQ|~PUReS _O, Tc U X]P}v_T_SU _O& AB feg _Re| _P| ` PdYeUbc ` ]lY fOue}jc _Pr Ze}fPsc feg k ij k ]PfpRT _Pr _|Q^Y& AC Q^ foY|Pc RbU ORbU R[ i[ _Pr fPU|PYRnU, feg ZPsc \f RPs PdYeUPs feReqy_ORe| \]g _v, Tc U \fRYS _O feg Tc U X]P}v_ _O& A Q^ _O foY|Pc \]|fP]hU \UeURSPU RzU \ZaYzU _Pr \U `Q t| \O}Oo_ ]Ybc edRPc feg \U ]R `QPc uOo X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feg _ \U Q|e_]PY \U ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c Rjc ijc& A feg _PURe| P UOfYPg tzU feRpqYTte RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc,

- 219 feg Pdf _Re| ` X]P_PqzU& A ]eRpe| _O foY|Pc \U }fO| 8ir]RS \U Rec QYe|c feg ~Y XiYS feg fUyu _RO th QoUe_aeS _O eajUe|& A ]eRpe| _O foY|Pc ]eYe]}^S feg XPYe_S feg \f_Rp_O| Q|eUPSec, A feg _ ^}euzU tO_^tqYSec, _Og ^}euy_e| ` Rru}bc \U R _fnRO|, feg Pdf OdPQ~_O| Rc `QPoc _Pr feg _ RnRO XQ|fPotOUPc feg Q|eY]entOUPc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, feg Pdf _Re| _P| ` qP^azU& B irUefe }yt, feg XUhY ROYPc O| edRyU PfSeU PfPQPty_O|c feg Pdf Pfy_O|c \U edR[ Xt]O}zUe urROo_O|c feg Pd RYriy_O|c edRnU B@ ` tn_ZPc _Pr \_ueitvUPc \UeURSPU _Pr, feg Pd upi \ edRPs ` UPc _Pr kY]e_tvUPc X]b _Ps feg Pdf X]PQPay_OReS _P| R ]YnqeRp _Pr QOQPtvUe RPc \ZaYPc _Pr, feg Pdf _Re| _P| ` qP^azU BA P rPS _Pr feg e arieRvYOc _Pr QOQPtvUe| aUO| RvY, feg P uae}tPS _Pr q}vPURe| _uefO}SPUROc Oc edRp, feg Pdf _Zo_O| k ZOSY _Pr BB R \funY|e Rjc ijc _Pr feg ]pURec RPc ]nUPrc _Pr upiORe| aUPc, Pdf \]S_Re_e|, feg _ XQ|fPotOUPc feg ROaYer_tvUPc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec BC feg _ ]eYp]}^fRPc Q| R `YpteRe RzU uae}tzU _Pr, q}v& B ]eRpe| _O foY|Pc \U }fO| ]PU^Y \]g R inUeRe feg \]g Rc fUytec _RO th QoUe_aeS _O eajUe| X]b ZUPrc RzU ]PQzU _Pr Tc Rjc fPYrujc _Pr& B X]eipiP| foY|nc _O feg RPc YZPURpc _Pr, Pc \U feRe_Ry_c \]g _OerRnU, Oc aUPc, Pdf \]S_Re_e| _ feg P ]eRvYOc _Pr, feg }eRYOo_O|c \fO aOPc RvYP|c, o}P|c feg }SaP|c& B feg _ \fO \U eUSiteR| feg ]eYeqP}[ feg Q|^iyteR| \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U, Oc Pc U X]eipi _O foY|Pc \fO& B _]vYte ]P} \PS_O|c Oc Rb ]OQSPU feg }Sie O_PS_O|c, {R| feRvQORe| edR k XfYSc& B Xt]O}zUe urROo_O|c feg feROYi feg PxUPU Pd ]SO_e| PdQl OduYeUay_ \ edRPs, {R| feReupiORe| edR ` _f~}^& C \}ee| _PUReS _P| \U ]_| RPc `YSP|c _Pr, feg }e|PU Pd ZYS_, {R| \fYry_ORe| k \}eSe _Pr& C@ rPc feg arieRvYec iOUUy_O|c, feg Pdf _PUReS _P| X]O}Oo_PURe| iY \U eZte}T_S& CA ]pURe R o}|Up _Pr feg R iOUyteRe Rjc ijc _Pr \eUe}~_O| k \Yr_Sq^& CB ` ]YP_y}rRPc, {c \_R|U \U _PS, XUeqy_ORe| \]g _l UT UT, _ Ql feReqy_ fpRT fpRT CC PRPc QeU|O _P|, _ Ql RPoR Pd QeU|Oc PRPc _Re| fOue}y, _ Ql _ PdYp& C feg \}Oo_PURe| \]g _l ]_e| e feRpYe| eRe| feg feReQ|~PUReS _O feg feRe}ytPUReS _O, Tc U \P}OaYOo_ _O feg Tc U X]P}v_ _O, {R| Pdf O_yfPr_ec Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ur}pe| Rc \URP}c edRPs feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs, {_e \UOROS}eRn _P|& C feg _Re| \U _Pg _^tOe feg RvYeRe feg \U R _]vYteRS _Pr Tc RPs ezUPc, C XUa U Pdf \}pRYOr_ec frYS R aO _Pr \U OduYP_oU feg Xiea[ feYQS Q| Rb ]}jaPc ]pURTU& C feg }eRYOo_O|c RPc \ZaYPc _Pr, Pc \]e]P_RO}O foY|Pc \]g _v, \U }|t feg \U QSO| feg \U irtUnR^R| feg \U \f}OSO| ]pURTU feg \]|ay_O| f}P|bU _|Q^YPsU \]g RbU RYpZ^}nU _Pr, Tc U \P}OaYOo_ _O& C \]pO| foY|Pc \]g _l aUPc tefYnaOU X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc _Og {Yt^te XORPs, aUPc, Pdf XfPo_ Rjc uTUjc edRPs, aUPc XUe|Qlc ]YP_~], {_R|c Pd aertp_O| ]Yn_T]PU ]YO_qoRPr feg UvPU Pdf \}Oy_O|, @ feg feRvQORe| R fiPUe RzU fR^UzU _Pr feg R iOUyteRe Rjc ijc _Pr _RO th feRe}|]OU _P| _RPU, PxUPU, }e|PU, R qPrfn}|e RzU qPzU _Pr feg R ]PStU|e RzU ]YPqpRTU _Pr, Tc U X]P}v_ _O A feg \fRYS _O \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr, Tc U feae|YOaz_|U R ROSZ^ _Pr R ^} feg R ZrYp, \u Pc _ ]v]P|aec \] edRPc, \U ]p_ R[ i[ _Pr, feg a}SO| _O \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr, ec QTfvU _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr& B feg upi R fiPUe Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr, fYve rzU _Pr feg arieRvYTU _Pr, {_e QTfvU _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, \U R[ _ROUPZTYS _Pr feg \U R[ a}SO| _Pr, a}SO| _O ` \ZaYnc _Pr&

- 220 C ` ]e}bc \U _Pg feg ` RYruOYbc _unQYe qe_feUO R uae}t RbU XQO}ubU feg RhU irUefe RhU \U R fn}] edRPs feg R feRe}O}O|ttvUe RvfUe, U feRe}O|ua[, _RO QPsUe| Ug edRzU X]b RzU _eYfzU RzU RvfUTU edRPs, U U feRv_a, Q| Rb th feRe}O|uajUe| edR t^alU \U R[ _ROUPZTYS _Pr feg \U R[ a}SO| _Pr, U a}ST_SU _O P \ZaYPS _Pr \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr& feg k ]e}h \U tU feg k RYruOY _unQYe, c PdZg ]OYeU }eqOU ` ]Pc edRjc qeSUO|U \]g Rjc ijc Q| RhU RYruOYnR^Re feg Q| RhU ]e}nR^Re, qe_feUO R uae}t edRjc RbU UQYe edRjc RbU \U R fn}] edRjc feg RbU rbU feg RhU arieRvYe edRjc feg Rb ZnY|PU edRjc Rb \O}abU Q| RzU t^YzU edRjc feg Rb RvfUPU, U Rvf feReupiORe| iY edR Q| RhU UQO|eU ]pURTU fYru[ \U R[ _ROUPZTYS _Pr feg \U R[ a}SO| _Pr, a}SO| _O ` \ZaYnc _Pr \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr& \U th O_efPo_^RO ]P|OU ]pURe R yteRe RPs UntPr RPoRPr R iOiYettvUe \U R q|q}S RPoR uPqO_ae| Rb UPte Rb UR|tPU feg Rb aerte_RbU RPsRP, foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr, feg ]eYeQPp_O| foY|Pc Rc ]}^ipc _Pr feg Rc ]}^ic RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr, ]}^ic tOip}ec feg aerte_Rpc, feg Un_Prc ]PU^Yc feg ]|_Rc feg \]|_RYvO| \]g _l ]_eU RhU QoU^U 8io]RPr RhU ]PU^YpU, U Q|Or}eqPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, feg fP}}^ay_PURe| \U _PS& @ feg ]_eU te}efSeU feg ]_eU ]}^ihU RhU th iOiYettvU^U \U R q|q}S RPs UntPr RPoRPr \]pO| foY|Pc \]g _v, Tc U \P}OaYOo_ _O& A feg feRe}O|uay_O_aO \U XY|at qYeZO XUa U {R| mRO _Og R _RYe RPs PdYeUPs R ]}yaO|, {R| Pdf O_^fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU& B feg _Re| U RYn]PU OduYpUa^ foY|Pc \u tU O ]P|j_e| tc feg ]}^asUe| tc, PwRTc OduYeUay_ORe| foY|Pc \u tU \P}OaYOs_e| tc, feg \eYay_O_aO X]b Rjc ijc, Oc U tOc O_]PYOoO_aO \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& C feg Q|e_]OYO _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc ]pURe R aU^ X] fYPr Rjc ijc Tc fYPr Rjc ijc, feg QPr}Oo_O|c \fO aOPc RvYP|c, o}P|c feg }SaP|c, Pc Pdf ]S_RT _ feg P ]eRvYOc _Pr& X}} feg \U RPc aUO_|U \fOSUP|c Pdf XUe]eo_O| _O, PdQ Pd th ivU^Re| _Rp_|c R ZUO| RPs ]PQnc _Pr, feg Q~_O| _P| foY|Pc \fO feYQSeU XartPs_eU feg \f}OS]PURec uae}tPc feg R^fPtvU^U rZyU& feg _Re| k Ty _Pr fYOtetvU^ X]vUeUR| RzU uae}tzU _Pr, feg uPq^ay_ ktvYec feg UrfRbc feg Pd ]|_ROo_O|c R[ T[ _Pr Rb ]YT \YOc Dzc U ivUP|RP _]vYe- feg Rb _]vYec \YOc Dzc U ivUP|RP ]YTS- X]b RPs unqPr Rjc feYQSec _Pr, uPq^ay_, feg X]b RzU `YetpRTU RzU uae}tzU _Pr, U & feg X]P_RYvO| _O foY|Pc Oc 8ir]RPU \U ]}PSP|c feg \U R[ `Q, Ox]e 2d ]YP_ay_O_aO R| QOU edRyU feg ]Yeay_O_aO \fO RPc \ZaYPc tzU Oc ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec, feg Pdf _Re| ` fR~tOUPc& 2RP| P }niP| Rjc Q|eayf^c, Pc \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ;Tr_[ _Rj_e| RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U i[ ;Teq, ]}hU Rjc Q|eayf^c, c Q|vaORP edRPc \U JTY^q&

&eu' 29:1
7eg \fp}O_OU ;T_jc ]pURec RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc tOc TYpfeRO ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc \U i[ 8io]R \U~]|PU tzU IeYeT feg RPc aOYp]Pr_|U edRPs feg ]p_ R[ i[ edRPs, A RPc ]O|Ye_tPc RPc tOip}Prc, Pc TYpfe_|U P uae}tPS _Pr, R _^tOe feg R RvYeRe R tOip}e \fOUe B feg Pdf QTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc tU feYQSeU OQvUe| feg uae}tPc q}v]O|U feg Re XfPoO|U Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& C feg ieiOU tc RO__eYpfPURe R^ \U R[ \Yyt Pdf \]e}e|~a^ R tpR|e tzU, feg R ]PQyteRe tzU Pd feRORYSq^ X]b RzU ]PQzU tzU YRPU Pdf \upiORO, PxUPU feg _|fOYe Pdf \]SORO, Ue

- 221 iUzRO {R| PRPc foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& feg }aORO Tc RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr, feg \j}aOU -^TU qe_|}Oc +_OqTU feg >i qe_|}Oc Rjc =e_eU Oc _rUpUR^_|U ktU \U ]P}vt, feg \]eRpetOU edRPc feg \}pqPtOU RhU ijU edRzU, feg QTfe edRhU \U f}yY R 9Prq^U feg R *eQQ| feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^& feg ur}pO_aO ]P|OU ]pURec RPc }niPrc Rjc Q|eayf^c ReoR^c, Ue _rUjRO ]pURe, {_e ]P|y_ORO& tOc _RyfeRO ]pUROc _ytOYPU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, P XYZSur}P| tzU feg k iOYPr_Se tzU feg P fY|Reg tzU feg P iYetteRPO|_eiTiOc tzU, ]c XUhY ._Ye^}, @ e irUefOc tzU feg R fiPUe tzU feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc ` \U tv_ Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc tzU X]b r}Pfn]Pr tzU feg Tc QYPunYPr tzU, @@ ]eYO}aOU \U R[ Q|eayf frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg \U Rec XYec edRPs, {_e foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Q|eRSaORe| ]Ybc _l _ytOYPU, @A Ue _Ry_ _O edR Oc }enU, feg edRbc _Re| _Pr aOnc, U RYn]PU Ox]vU _P|, feg U RYn]PU tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq& @B feg PdZ tU tnUP|c \i Q|eRSaOte| RhU Q|eayf^U ReoR^U feg RhU XYU ReoR^U, @C X}} feg RPc QO P_| tOa ktzU _ytOYPU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU feg RPc th P_|U tOa ktzU QO _ytOYPU& @ {R| tOc PQeRO c feRfy_etOU \U i[ 8io]R feg ]eYy}aPtOU \U tv_ RzU \aUzU, Pc ]eYy}aORO, @ feg OQORO R qQO}oiteRe edRzU feg R OQT}e edRzU, o}PU feg }SaPU, XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, \_R|U ]eY edRPc& @ ty RSc \_R|U \U tU XUhY irUh ]eRY| ur}y, RSUPc k Q|pUP|e \vf}|UOU X]b frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU ]PYOoO_ae| }eRYOoO|U RPc aOPc RzU \aUzU \fOSUTU- ty RSc \_R|U \U tU Se UT uoPr_e \U ZP}[ feg ]|fYS- @ feg _Re| \U XfPo_ R yteRe Rjc XYc ReoR^c feg \]|u^tS_^Re| \U R[ feYQS edRPs }viTU _|p tP| ivUP|RP {R| \U R[ X]P]}eUy_O| Rjc feYQSec tPr ]PYOo_Pte|, Ue th _rUe]P}v_ ` teYRT}bc RbU XUetpYR^RPU, @ Pd th aO}y_ ` aObc Od|}eROs_e| edR, X}} RnRO \fferay_ORe| Yih frYSPr feg ` j}Pc edRPs \U R XUaY~] \fOSU, feg fP}}^ay_PURe| \U edR ]_e| e XYeg Rjc Q|eayf^c ReoR^c e iOiYettvUe| \U R q|q}S RPs UntPr RPoRPr, feg \e}OSO| foY|Pc Rb UPte edRPs \f Rjc ]b RbU PdYeUnU A feg Q|e_RO}O edRbU foY|Pc Oc fef \f ]pURTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} feR ]p_ec Rc XYc Rjc Q|eayf^c Rc iOiYettvUec \U R q|q}S RPs UntPr RPoRPr& A@ feg \YPs_|U k iOUO k RvYe, P rPg tzU, P XUe_Ry_PURe| tOa tc, feg ` X}}nRY|Pc, c U }a \f ijc tefYnaOU, feg PURe| Rc ]}^ic Rjc ijc \fOSU^c feg Rc Un_Prc edRjc, c X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc \] edRyU AA aOPU feg }e feRefOfertvUPU, ]_e k ij edRjc Pd _]eYy_ORe| PdQl XUeRO}O, PdQl th XUeq[ \] edRhU ]U Z}TYnU, _]OY feRO_RYpu^ -PQPte feg *PtPYYe, 8Qete feg -OqT|t, c feRv_RYOOU foY|Pc \U art feg Yi[ , AB feg \YPs_|U ]pURe R aU^ 3| RS \]PS^_OU foY|Pc PwRTc R[ i[ ReoR- RSc ` artbc Rjc Yijc ` tviec PRPc- AC feg \YPs_|U R| feRO}S]P_eU RhU Q|eayf^U frYSPr RPs aOPs RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU, Q|vaORP RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, {RO \yieiOU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr, A feg ]PYOravUROc \}pRYOr_eU aOPc RvYP|c feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc, Pc Pdf ]S_ReURP PdQl Q|vUO|tOU edRPc A feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \]g RhU ijU \fOSU^U \]eieiOU \] edRhU feR ]p_ec Rc feRpYec Rc iOiYettvUec \U R q|q}S RPs UntPr RPoRPr, A feg \jYOU edRPc foY|Pc X]b Rjc ijc edRzU \U art feg Yi[ feg ]eYPr_t tOip} _unQYe feg \vqe}OU edRPc Oc ijU RvYeU _Og UsU& A R fYr]R frYS R aO ktzU, R Ql ueUOY ktU feg RPc RvfUP|c ktzU Oc RbU ezUe ]P|OU ]pURe R yteRe RPs UntPr RPoRPr&

- 222

&eu' 30:1
7eg _Re| c U }aT_|U \]g _l ]pURe R yteRe ResRe, k Od}PiSe feg k feRpYe, U QTfe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, feg Qv Oc RhU feYQSeU _Pr \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U, P \pU _O Q|e_fPY]S_ foY|Pc \fO, A feg \]|_RYeuy_ \]g foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr feg ]efPo_ Rjc uTUjc edRPs feR ]pURe, {_e \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc _Pr, B feg p_ORe| foY|Pc Rc teYRSec _Pr feg \}Oy_O| _O feg ]p}|U _rUpO| _O \f ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, Oc Pc Q|O_fnY]|_vU _O foY|Pc \fO& C \U k Q|e_]PYp _Pr X] fYPr RPs PdYeUPs Tc fYPr RPs PdYeUPs, \fOaOU _rUpO| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, feg \fOaOU }ytOReS _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr feg O_pO| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc RhU ijU, U \f}^YPUnt^_eU P ]eRvYOc _Pr, feg f}^YPUPty_O|c edRyU feg O _O ]P|y_O| feg ]}OPUe_RnU _O ]P|y_O| ]lY RPc ]eRvYec _Pr& feg ]OY|feaeY|O foY|Pc RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg RhU feYQSeU RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr Xie]U foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc _Pr, Ue [c _o& feg Q~_O| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Rc XYc ReoRec \]g RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr feg \]g RPc t|_PsURpc _O, P \QSTpU _O& feg _ \]|_RYeuy_ feg O_efPo_ Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr feg ]P|y_O|c Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, feg ]P}rTYy_O| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]eURg Yi RzU ZO|YzU _Pr, \U RPc \finUP|c Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr feg \U RPc iOUyte_|U Rjc ijc _Pr feg \U RPc \finUP|c RzU fR^UzU _Pr {R| \]|_RYvO| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr OduYeUajUe| \]g _l Oc Xieap, feanR| ^duYpUa^ \]g RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr, @ \U O_efPo_c Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr ur}p__O_ae| feg ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs feg Rc fYS_O|c edRPs Rc iOiYettvUec \U R q|q}S RPs UntPr RPoRPr, \U \]|_RYeu[c \]g foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc _Pr& @@ R| k \URP}h ewR^, U \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, PdZ ]vYPifnc \_R|U PdQl tefYU X]b _Ps& @A Pdf \U R PdYeU UT \_RgU }viTU 6Sc XUeqy_ORe| ktU Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg }ytORe| edRhU ktU- feg XfPo_eUROc edRhU ]P|y_PtOU& @B PdQl ]vYeU Rjc ae}p__^c \_RgU }viTU 6Sc Q|e]OYp_O| ktU Oc Rb ]vYeU Rjc ae}p__^c feg }ytORe| ktU edRyUfeg XfPr_RhU ktU ]P|y_O| edRyU, feg ]P|y_PtOU& @C _R|U _Pr \iic Rb jte _unQYe \U R _RnteRS _Pr feg \U R[ feYQS _Pr feg \U Rec ZOY_SU _Pr edRb ]P|OU& @ QP QvQTfe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr _ytOYPU RhU ThU feg RbU apUeRPU, Rb XieabU feg Rb fefnU& @ \U O_efPo_c Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, c \i \URv}}PteS _P| _ytOYPU, Xie]U foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr, ]PYOoO_ae| \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRPs, ur}p__O_ae| R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs feg Rc fYS_O|c edRPs, feg y_O_aO feg ]P}}Pg _O_aO, feg Od}Piy_O| _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U ]p_ R[ i[, Oc U O_]PYOo \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& @ feg \U tORe_R[ k feYQSe _Pr feg th O_efPo_c feg ]}eU^aOgc ]YP_frUy_c aOPc RvYP|c feg }eRYOo_c edRPc, @ XUeiiv}}T _P| _ytOYPU {R| X]T}OS X]P}O_aO feg Pd th ]P}rytOYP| ivU^_aO \]g Rjc ijc, c foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr QSQT_SU _P|, Oc U tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& @ Q|eteYRoYPte| tU _ytOYPU RnU RO PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU 6hU ThU feg RbU apUeRPU QvQTfe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU, RhU Od}PiSeU feg RhU feRpYeU f}Oe| RhU TyU, Ue [c _ feg Rb _]vYte _Pr, A Xie]U foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr, O_efPoO|U Rjc uTUjc edRPs feg ZO_ae| edRPs {R| RPsRP k Ty _Pr feg k tefYnR^c RzU ktOYzU _Pr feRP|fOU _O \]g Rjc ijc, c

- 223 tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U _Pr 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq QPsUe| edRPc&

&eu' 31:1
7eg _rUORv}O_OU ;T_jc }e}zU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^} A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc feRbU feg OfP_| \RzU \i~ Ot| _ytOYPU, Pd QrUy_Pte| R| O_]PYOoO_ae| feg \f]PYOoO_ae|, foY|Pc Ql Ox]OU ]Ync tO 2d Q|eqy_ RbU .PYQpU^U RPsRPU& B foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ` ]YP]PYOrntOUPc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr edRbc \P}OaYOo_O| R aU^ ResRe X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, feg feRef}^YPUPty_O|c edRPoc feg ^_Psc ` ]YP]PYOrntOUPc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, fea \}p}^_OU foY|Pc& C feg ]P|y_O| foY|Pc edRPc fea \]PS^_OU -^TU feg >i, RPc Qr_g qe_|}Os_|U RzU 8tPYYeSTU, P m_eU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg R[ i[ edRzU, feanR| \T}vaYOr_OU edRPoc& feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc tU, feg ]P|y_ORO edRPc feanR| \UORO|}pt^U tU& XUQYSPr feg _ZrO, th uPqPs t^Ql QO|}Se t^Ql ]RP^a[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ` ]YP]PYOrntOUPc tOa tzU \U tU Pd ty _O XU[ PRO ty _O \ifeRe}S]& 7eg \fp}O_OU ;T_jc ^_PsU feg Ox]OU edR UeUR| ]eURbc ._Ye^} UQYSPr feg _ZrO _ iY O_O}Oo_ ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs }ePs RPoRPr Oc RhU ijU, U tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU QPsUe| edRPc, feg _ feRef}^YPUPty_O|c edRhU edRPc feg foY|Pc ` _rt]PYOrntOUPc tOR _Ps Pdf XUy_O| _O PdQl th \ifeRe}S] _O th uPqPs t^Ql QO|}Se& 7eg iYeOU ;T_jc R yteRe RPs UntPr RPoRPr Oc q|q}SPU feg QTfOU RPc OYOs_|U RPc rPc 4Or| RPc eYPr_|U RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc ;T_jc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viTU ;OR ]R R^ \U fe|Y \U|erRPs Xuv_OTc \U PYR[ _f^UP]^iSec @@ \U R _rt]PYOoO_ae| ]pURe ._Ye^} uajUe| \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr \U R Rn], U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc, XUeiU~_O_aO RbU UntPU RPsRPU \UeURSPU ]eURbc ._Ye^} Oc R Re edRzU @A \ff}^_|p_ec RbU }enU, RPc UQYec feg Rc irUefec feg R fiPUe feg RbU ]YP_y}rRPU RbU \U Rec ]n}O_|U tzU, Ue XfPo_T_|U feg Ue tpaT_|U uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aObU tzU, feg XfPo_PURe| ]P|OU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr RPoRPr @B feg P rPg edRzU, P Pdf PQe_|U, XfPo_PURe| feg teay_PURe| uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aObU tzU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, {_ec edRPg z_|U \]g Rjc ijc, Oc U tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& @C 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU QP iiSfe_|U e ktvYe| RPs aeUpRPr _Pr fp}O_PU ^_PsU feg _RjRO ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg \URO}Pste| edR& feg \]PYOoa^ ;T_jc feg ^_Psc Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg _R^_eU ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& @ feg feRvq^ foY|Pc \U UOuv} feg _R^ ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr, feg _R^ ` _Rs}Pc Rjc UOuv}^c ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU QP _ fP|t tOR RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr, feg XUe_Rc ` }ebc PRPc \f]PYUOo_O| ]S_T aOzU X}}PRYSTU Rjc ijc, Oc U PRPc O_]PYOoORe| \fO Oc edRyU, feg \ifeRe}OSPr_SU tO feg Q|e_fOQp_Pr_|U RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, U Q|Oavt^U edRPc& @ feg Yi|_ay_Pte| art Oc edRPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg feRe}OST edRPc feg X]P_RYvT Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU, feg _Re| feRpqYTte, feg OYy_Pr_|U edRbU fef ]P}} feg a}SO|c, feg \YO \U R[ ktvY \fOSU 3|nR| Pdf _R|U foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr \U \tPS, OwYP_pU tO R fef ResRe& @ \i Ql X]P_RYPu[ X]P_RYvT Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Q| ]p_ec Rc fefSec, c \]PS^_eU, {R| \]v_RYOeU \]g aOPc

- 224 X}}PRYSPrc& @ feg UsU iYpeRO R yteRe Rjc Qjc ReoR^c feg Q|QpORO edRhU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg \tqe}ORO edRhU Oc Rb _Rnte edRzU, Ue ivU^ReS tP| k Qh ewR^ Oc teYRoY|PU \U rPc ._Ye^}& A O_pT iY edRPc Oc RhU ijU RhU XieayU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU QPsUe| edRPc, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|, feg upiPURe| feg \t]}^_avUROc fPYy_Pr_|U feg \]|_RYeuy_PURe| \]g aOPc X}}PRYSPrc feg }eRYOo_Pr_|U edRPc feg ]eYPrUPs_SU tO feg Q|e_fOQp_Pr_|U RhU Q|eayf^U tPr& A@ feg XUR|feRe_Ry_ORe| k Qh ewR^ feR ]Yn_T]PU teYRrYPs_e, Pd iY th \]|}^_a[ X]b _RnteRPc edRzU feg X]b _RnteRPc RPs _]vYteRPc edRzU \i iY PxQe RhU ]PU^YSeU edRzU, {_e ]P|Ps_|U QO _ytOYPU ]Yb RPs O_eieiOU tO edRPc Oc RhU ijU RhU XieayU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU& AA feg iYeOU ;T_jc RhU QhU ReoR^U \U \fOSU R[ ktvY feg \QSQeOU edRhU RPc rPc ._Ye^}& AB feg \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc ^_P feg Ox]OU edR UQYSPr feg _ZrO _ iY O_pO|c RPc rPc ._Ye^} Oc RhU ijU, U tP_OU foY|Pc edRPc, feg edRbc _Re| tOR _Ps& AC USfe Ql _rUORv}O_OU ;T_jc iYpuTU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr RPoRPr Oc q|q}SPU Tc Oc Rv}Pc, A feg \UOROS}eRP RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc eYPr_|U RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr }viTU A 4eqnUROc Rb q|q}SPU RPs UntPr RPoRPr ay_ORO edRb \f ]}eiSTU Rjc f|qTRPs Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, feg _Re| \fO \U _Pg Oc teYRoY|PU& A {R| \i \]S_Rete| RbU \YOa|_tnU _Pr feg RbU RYpZ^}nU _Pr RbU _f}^YnU R| iY \tPs zURPc tOa tzU _ytOYPU ]eYe]|fYeSUPUROc mRO R ]Ybc RbU aOnU, ]zc PdZg feg _ZeRPU RPs aeUpRPr tPr- A \ff}^_|p_eRO ]Ync tO RPc ur}pYZPrc tzU feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc tzU feg RPc fY|Rc tzU feg RPc iYetteRPO|_eiTiOc tzU, Ue }e}y_T Oc R Re edRzU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg Q|eteYRoYTte| edRPc RnU RO PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU A PxQe iY {R| _ZeRPU Rjc RO}OrRjc tPr XUPtS XUPty_ORO feg \ff}|UORO \f Rjc `QPs, c \UORO|}pt^U tU, feg _rUeURy_ORe| tU R fef _ZeRPU RzU ktOYzU, {R| ]P|y_ORO Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr ]eYPYiS_e| edRbU \U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU tzU& B 7eg \}p}^_OU ;T_jc Oc R Re ]p_^c \ff}^_Sec ._Ye^} R yteRe Rjc Qjc ReoR^c Tc Oc Rv}Pc

&eu' 32:1
DYn_OZO, PdYeUv, feg }e}y_T, feg XfPrvRT ij yteRe \f _RnteRnc tPr& A ]YP_QPfp_aT c ORbc Rb X]nuaOitp tPr, feg feReqyRT c QYn_Pc R yteRp tPr, _Og tqYPc \] iYT_R|U feg _Og U|uORbc \]g ZnYRPU& B {R| UPte frYSPr \fp}O_e QnRO tOie}T_oU^U R aO ktzU& C aOnc, X}^a|U R Yie edRPs, feg ]_e| e `QPg edRPs fYS_O|c aObc ]|_Rnc, feg Pdf _R|U XQ|fSe, QSfe|Pc feg {_|Pc foY|Pc& ktpYRP_eU Pdf edR RvfUe tTt^Rp, iOUO _fP}| feg Q|O_RYettvU^& ResRe frYS XURe]PQSQPRO PwRT, }ebc tTYbc feg PdZg _Punc- Pdf edRbc PRnc _Pr ]eRhY \fRy_eRn _O feg \]PS^_vU _O feg fR|_vU _O- tUy_a^RO ktvYec ezUPc, _oUORO R^ iOUOc iOUOzU \]OY~R^_PU RbU ]eRvYe _Pr, feg XUeiiO}O _P|, RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc _Pr, feg \YPs_SU _P|& {RO Q|OtvY|OU ` w|_RPc aU^, c Q|v_]O|YOU rPc 8Qet, _R^_OU {Y|e \aUzU feR XY|atbU Xiiv}TU aOPs, feg \iOUya^ tOYgc frYSPr }ebc edRPs .efTq, _ZPSU|_te f}^YPUPtSec edRPs ._Ye^}& @ edRpYf^_OU edRbU \U i[ \Yyt, \U QSO| feoteRPc \U XUoQY \fof}T_OU edRbU feg \]eSQOr_OU edRbU feg Q|Ouo}eOU edRbU c fnYeU uae}tPs @@ c XORbc _fO]p_e| UP__|U edRPs feg \]g RPc UOP__Pc edRPs \]O]na^_OU, Q|Ogc Rc ]RvYriec edRPs \QveRP edRPc feg XUv}eqOU edRPc \]g RzU tOReuYvUTU edRPs& @A foY|Pc tnUPc miOU

- 225 edRPoc, feg Pdf mU tOR edRzU aObc X}}nRY|Pc& @B XUOqSqe_OU edRPc \]g RhU _ZU Rjc ijc, \~t|_OU edRPc iOUyteRe XiYzU \ay}e_eU tv}| \f ]vRYec feg }e|PU \f _ROYOc ]vRYec, @C qPoRrYPU qPzU feg ip}e ]YPqpRTU tOR _RveRPc XYUzU feg fY|zU, rzU ReoYTU feg RYpiTU tOR _RveRPc UOuYzU ]rYPs, feg ete _Reur}jc ]|PU PxUPU& @ feg ueiOU .efTq feg \UO]}y_a^, feg X]O}pfR|_OU ` ie]^tvUPc, \}|]pUa^, \]eZoUa^, \]}eRoUa^ feg \ifeRv}|]OU aObU RbU ]P|y_eURe edRbU feg X]v_R^ X]b aOPs _TRjYPc edRPs& @ ]eY~rUpU tO \] X}}PRYSP|c, \U qQO}oite_|U edRzU \O]SfYeUpU tO @ ar_eU Qe|tPUSP|c feg Pd aO, aOPc, Pc Pdf QO|_eU fe|UPg ]Yn_ueRP| fe_|U, Pc Pdf QO|_eU P ]eRvYOc edRzU& @ aObU RbU iOUUy_eURp _O \ifeRv}|]Oc feg \]O}paPr aOPs RPs RYvuPURnc _O& @ feg OxQOU foY|Pc feg \y}T_OU feg ]eYToUa^ Q| YihU rzU edRPs feg arieRvYTU A feg Ox]OU ]P_RYvT Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU feg QOST RS _Re| edRPc \] \_ZpRTU {R| iOUO \O_RYettvU^ \_RSU, rPS, Pc Pdf _R|U ]S_R|c \U edRPc& A@ edRPg ]eYOy}T_pU tO \] Pd aO, ]eY~Yi|_pU tO \U RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU fXi ]eYe^}~_T edRPc \] Pdf aUO|, \] aUO| X_rUvR ]eYPYi|z edRPoc& AA {R| ]sY \ffvferRe| \f RPs artPs tPr, feray_ORe| Tc QPr fpRT, feReupiORe| ijU feg R iOUyteRe edRjc, u}vO| aOtv}|e YvTU& AB _rUpT Oc edRPc fef feg R qv}^ tPr _rURO}v_T Oc edRPoc& AC R^fntOUP| }|t feg qY~_O| YUvTU feg ]|_anRPUPc XUSeRPc QnURec a^YSTU X]P_RO}z Oc edRPc tOR artPs _rYnURTU \]g ijc& A TaOU XROfU~_O| edRPc tpZe|Ye feg \f RzU Ret|OSTU unqPc UOeUS_fPc _U ]eYavU, a^}pTU tOR feaO_R^fnRPc ]YO_qoRPr& A Ox]e 3|e_]OYz edRPoc, ]eo_T Qh \ XUaY~]TU Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU, A O th Q| YihU \ZaYzU, Ue th tefYPZYPUS_T_|U, feg Ue th _rUO]|azURe| P ]OUeURSP|, th O]T_|U ZOgY ktzU k ^}h feg PdZg foY|Pc \]PS^_OU ResRe ]pURe& A {R| aUPc X]P}T}Ofbc qPr}yU \_R|U, feg Pdf _R|U \U edRPc \]|_Ryt^& A Pdf \uYnU^_eU _rU|vUe| ResRe feReQOp_aT_eU Oc RbU \]|nURe ZYnUPU& B ]zc Q|~ORe| Oc Z|}SPrc feg QoP tORef|Uy_Pr_|U trY|pQec, O th ` aObc X]vQPRP edRPc feg foY|Pc ]eYvQTfOU edRPoc- B@ {R| Pdf _R|U c ` aObc ktzU P aOPg edRzU P Ql \ZaYPg ktzU XUn^RP|& BA \f iY Xt]v}Pr -PQPtTU k t]O}Pc edRzU, feg k f}^teRgc edRzU \f *PtPYYec k _Reur}h edRzU _Reur}h ZP}jc, qnRYrc ]|fYSec edRPc BB artbc QYefnURTU ` PxUPc edRzU feg artbc X_]SQTU XUSeRPc& BC Pdf QP ResRe _rUjfRe| ]eY \tPg feg \_uYpi|_Re| \U RPc a^_erYPc tPr- B \U ktvY \fQ|fy_OTc XURe]PQ~_T, \U fe|Y, {ReU _ue}[ ` ]Pc edRzU {R| \iic ktvYe X]T}OSec edRzU, feg ]pYO_R|U RP|te tU& B {R| fY|UO foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs feg \]g RPc QPo}P|c edRPs ]eYef}^ay_ORe| OxQOU iY ]eYe}O}rtvUPrc edRPc feg \f}O}P|]nRec \U \]eiTi[ feg ]eYO|tvUPrc& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc DPs O_|U P aOPg edRzU, \u Pc \]O]PSaO|_eU \] edRPc, B U Rb _RveY RzU ar_|zU edRzU _aSORO feg \]SUORO RbU PxUPU RzU _]PUQzU edRzU- XUe_RyRT_eU feg qP^a^_pRT_eU tU feg iOU^ayRT_eU tU _fO]e_ReS& B QORO QORO {R| \i~ Ot|, feg Pdf _R|U aObc ]}hU \tPs \i X]PfROUz feg jU ]P|y_T, ]eRpT fXi p_Pte|, feg Pdf _R|U c \O}ORe| \f RzU ZO|YzU tPr& C {R| XYz Oc RbU PdYeUbU RhU ZOYp tPr feg tPste| R[ QO| tPr feg \Yz Lz \i Oc RbU ezUe, C@ {R| ]eYPrUz c X_RYe]hU RhU tpZe|YpU tPr, feg XUavORe| fYSteRPc k ZOSY tPr, feg XURe]PQ~_T QSf^U RPc \ZaYPc feg RPc t|_Ps_SU tO XURe]PQ~_T CA tOao_T R qv}^ tPr Xu eteRPc, feg k tpZe|Yp tPr feReupiORe| fYve, Xu eteRPc RYerteR|zU feg eZte}T_Sec, X]b fOue}jc XYZnURTU \ZaYzU& CB OduYpUa^RO, PdYeUPS,

- 226 te edR, feg ]YP_frU^_pRT_eU edR ]pUROc rPg aOPs OduYpUa^RO, aU^, tOR RPs }ePs edRPs, feg \U|_Zr_pRT_eU edR ]pUROc iiO}P| aOPs {R| Rb ete RzU rzU edRPs \fQ|fRe|, feg \fQ|fy_O| feg XURe]PQ~_O| QSf^U RPc \ZaYPc feg RPc t|_Ps_|U XURe]PQ~_O|, feg \ffeaeY|O foY|Pc RhU ijU RPs }ePs edRPs& CC 7eg iYeOU ;T_jc RhU QhU ReoR^U \U \fOSU R[ ktvY feg \QSQeOU edRhU RPc rPc ._Ye^}& feg O_j}aOU ;T_jc feg \}p}^_OU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr RPoRPr Oc R Re RPs }ePs, edRbc feg ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^& C feg _rUORv}O_OU ;T_jc }e}zU ]eURg ._Ye^} C feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc DYP_vZORO R[ feYQS \]g ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, Pc \i Q|eteYRoYPte| tU _ytOYPU, \URO}O_aO RPc rPc tzU ur}p__O|U feg ]P|OU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr RPoRPr C {R| PdZg }niPc fOUbc PRPc tU, {R| ewR^ k Th tzU, feg UOfOU RPs }niPr RPoRPr tefYP^tOYOo_ORO \]g Rjc ijc, Oc U tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& C 7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU \U R[ ktvY ReoR }viTU C Upq^a| Oc Rb YPc Rb 8qeY|U RPsRP, YPc ,eqer, { \_R|U \U i[ ;Teq feR ]Yn_T]PU .OY|ZT, feg Ql RhU ijU JeUeeU, U \i QSQTt| RPc rPc ._Ye^} Oc feRp_ZO_|U, feg RO}OoRe \U R YO|, Oc XUeqeSUO|c \fO, feg ]YP_Rva^R| ]Ybc RbU }enU _Pr, U RYn]PU X]vaeUOU 8eYTU ` XQO}unc _Pr \U >Y R YO| feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc RbU }ebU edRPs, @ Q|nR| ]O|ay_eRO R yteRS tPr \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} \]g RPs wQeRPc XUR|}PiSec 7eQ^c \U R[ \Yyt -|U, Q|nR| PdZ ki|p_eRv tO \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} A {R| X]vUeUR| RhU ijU feg \fO Pdf O_O}Oo_&

&eu' 33:1
7eg ewR^ k Od}PiSe, U Od}ni^_OU ;T_jc UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs RPc rPc ._Ye^} ]Yb Rjc RO}OrRjc edRPs A feg Ox]OU 7oY|Pc \f -|Ue fO| feg \]vueUOU \f -^|Y ktU feg feRv_]Or_OU \ YPrc IeYeU _U trY|p_|U 7eQ^c, \f QO|zU edRPs iiO}P| tOR edRPs& B feg \uOS_eRP RPs }ePs edRPs, feg ]pUROc P ki|e_tvUP| ]b Rc ZOYpc _Pr feg PRP| ]b _v O_|U, feg \QveRP X]b RzU }niTU edRPs C UntPU, U \UOROS}eRP ktU ;T_jc, f}^YPUPtSeU _rUeiTiec .efTq& feg _Re| \U R ie]^tvU YZTU _rUeZavURTU XYZnURTU }ezU te ur}ec ._Ye^}& LyRT 9Prq^U feg th X]PaeUvRT feg _RT ]P}c \U XY|at& 7eg ewR^ .PrQe +_pfPr_PU, foY|O, uTUjc .PrQe, feg Oc RbU }ebU edRPs O_v}aP|_eU e ZOYOc edRPs Q|efY|UPs_|U edR, feg qP^abc \f RzU \ZaYzU edRPs _& 7eg R 4Or| Ox]OU 3nRO 4Or| Qy}Prc edRPs feg X}yaO|eU edRPs R XUQYg R `_S, U \]OSYe_eU edRbU \U ]OSY, \}P|QnY^_eU edRbU \]g wQeRPc XUR|}PiSec ` }viTU R ]eRYg feg R[ t^RYS 2dZ nYefp _O, feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs Pdf \]viUT feg RPc rPc edRPs X]viUT \uo}eOU R }ni|p _Pr feg RhU Q|eayf^U _Pr Q|ORyY^_OU& @ Q^}~_Pr_|U R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr R .efTq feg RbU UntPU _Pr R ._Ye^} \]|ay_Pr_|U artSete \U Yi[ _Pr Q| ]eURbc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU _Pr& @@ Od}ni^_PU, foY|O, RhU _ZU edRPs feg R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRPs Qve| fpRePU _uU \ZaYzU \]eUO_R^fnRTU edR, feg P t|_PsUROc edRbU th XUe_RyRT_eU& @A 7eg R =OU|et|U Ox]OU ie]^tvUPc ]b frYSPr feRe_f^U~_O| ]O]P|a~c, feg ` aObc _f|pO| \] edR ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, feg XU tv_PU RzU tTU edRPs feRv]er_OU& @B 7eg R .T_^u Ox]OU ] Od}PiSec frYSPr k ij edRPs X]b YzU PdYeUPs feg QYn_Pr feg X]b Xqo__TU ]^izU fpRTaOU @C feg fea YeU iOU^tpRTU k}SPr RYP]zU feg X]b _rUnQTU t^UzU @ feg X]b fPYrujc YvTU XYZjc feg X]b fPYrujc qPrUzU XOUpTU @ feg fea YeU ijc ]}^Y~_OTc& feg R QOfR R

- 227 uavUR| \U R qpR }aP|_eU \]g fOue}hU .T_^u, feg \]g fPYrujc QPe_aOgc \U XQO}uPc& @ ]YTRnRPfPc ReoYPr Rb fp}}Pc edRPs, fvYeRe tPUPfvYTRPc R fvYeRe edRPs \U edRPc aU^ fOYeR|O te Tc \] fYPr ijc& eRe| trY|pQOc +uYe|t, feg eRe| Z|}|pQOc ;eUe__^& @ 7eg R LeqPr}TU Ox]OU +duYpUa^R|, LeqPr}TU, \U \PQS _Pr feS, .__eZeY, \U RPc _f^U~te_|U edRPs& @ aU^ \P}OaYOo_Pr_|U, feg \]|fe}v_O_aO \fO feg ao_ORO ar_SeU Q|fe|P_oU^c, {R| ]}PsRPc ae}p__^c a^}p_O| _O feg \t]nY|e ]eYp}|PU feRP|fPoURTU& A 7eg R *eQ Ox]OU +d}Pi^tvUPc \t]}eRoUTU *eQ c }vTU XUO]eo_eRP _rURYSec qYeZSPUe feg YZPURe& A@ feg OxQOU X]eYZhU edRPs, {R| \fO \tOYS_a^ ij XYZnURTU _rU^itvUTU te XYZ^iPc }ezU Q|fe|P_oU^U foY|Pc \]PS^_OU feg fYS_|U edRPs tOR ._Ye^}& AA 7eg R 3eU Ox]OU 3eU _fotUPc }vPURPc feg \f]^Qy_ORe| \f RPs =e_eU& AB 7eg R ,Ouae}| Ox]OU ,Ouae}| ]}^_tPUh QOfRzU feg \t]}^_ayRT Od}PiSeU ]eY frYSPr ap}e__eU feg }Sqe f}^YPUPty_O|& AC 7eg R 8_^Y Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc X]b RvfUTU 8_^Y feg _Re| QOfRbc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs& qpO| \U \}eS RbU ]nQe edRPs A _SQ^YPc feg Ze}fbc Rb ]nQ^te edRPs _Re|, feg c e ktvYe| _Pr k _Zoc _Pr& A 2df _R|U _]OY ` aObc RPs ie]^tvUPr ` \]|qeSUTU \]g RbU PdYeUbU qP^anc _Pr feg ` tOie}P]YO]hc RPs _ROYO~teRPc& A feg _fv]e_|c aOPs XYZjc feg ]b _ZU qYeZ|nUTU XOUpTU feg \fqe}O X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr \ZaYbU }viTU ]n}P|P& A feg feRe_f^U~_O| ._Ye^} ]O]P|ac tnUPc \]g ijc .efTq \]g _SR feg PU, feg ` PdYeUbc edR _rUUOuhc QYn_& A tefpY|Pc _o, ._Ye^} RSc {tP|nc _P| }ebc _ntOUPc ]b frYSPr]OYe_]|O ` qP^anc _Pr, feg k tpZe|Ye feoZ^tp _Pr feg Oo_PUReS _O P \ZaYPS _Pr, feg _ \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU \]|qy_&

&eu' 34:1
7eg XUvq^ ;T_jc X]b 8YeqTa ;Teq \]g Rb YPc ,eqer \]g fPYruhU Ie_ie, \_R|U \]g ]YP_~]Pr .OY|ZT, feg QO|OU edR foY|Pc ]_eU RhU ijU *e}eeQ Tc 3eU A feg ]_eU RhU ijU ,Ouae}| feg ]_eU RhU ijU +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ feg ]_eU RhU ijU .PrQe Tc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc \_ZpR^c B feg RhU Y^tPU feg R ]OYSZTYe .OY|ZT, ]n}|U uP|USfTU, Tc -^iTY& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU 8wR^ k ij, U tP_e 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq }viTU 6 _]vYteR| tzU Q~_T edRyU feg QO|e edRhU RPc uae}tPc _Pr, feg \fO Pdf O_O}Oo_& feg \RO}OoR^_OU ;T_jc PfvR^c frYSPr \U i[ ;Teq Q| yteRPc frYSPr& feg aeeU edRbU \U *e| \U i[ ;Teq \iic PfPr IPiTY feg Pdf PxQOU PdQOgc RhU ReuhU edRPs Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& ;T_jc Ql mU feRbU feg OfP_| \RzU \U R RO}OrRU edRnU Pdf terY~a^_eU P uae}tPg edRPs, PdQl \uapY^_eU R ZO}oU|e edRPs& feg f}er_eU P rPg ._Ye^} RbU ;Tr_jU \U 8YeqTa ;Teq \]g RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT RY|pfPURe ktvYec feg _rUORO}v_a^_eU e ktvYe| ]vUaPrc f}eratPs ;Tr_j& feg ^_Psc rbc ,er^ \UO]}y_a^ ]UOoteRPc _rUv_OTc, \]va^fOU iY ;T_jc Rc ZOYec edRPs \] edRnU feg O_yfPr_eU edRPs P rPg ._Ye^} feg \]PS^_eU feanR| \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[& @ feg Pdf XUv_R^ R| ]YPuyR^c \U ._Ye^} c ;T_jc, U iUT foY|Pc edRbU ]Yn_T]PU feR ]Yn_T]PU, @@ \U ]_| RPc _^tOSP|c feg RvYe_|U, U X]v_RO|}OU edRbU foY|Pc ]P|j_e| edR \U i[ 8io]R IeYeT feg RPc aOYp]Pr_|U edRPs feg ]p_ R[ i[ edRPs, @A R aertp_|e R tOip}e feg RhU ZOYe RhU fYeRe|pU, \]PS^_OU ;T_jc UeUR| ]eURbc ._Ye^}&

- 228

(
)*+ 1:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR RhU RO}OrRhU ;Tr_j Ox]OU foY|Pc R ^_P r ,er^ R ]PrYi ;Tr_j }viTU A ;T_jc ` aOYp]TU tPr RORO}OoR^fOU UsU PU XUe_Rc Q|pq^a| RbU .PYQpU^U, _ feg ]c ` }ebc PRPc, Oc RhU ijU, U \i QSQTt| edRPc& B ]c ` Rn]Pc, \u U U \]|qjRO R ZUO| RzU ]PQzU tzU, tU Q~_T edRnU, U RYn]PU OY^fe R ;Tr_[, C RhU Y^tPU feg RbU UR|}SqeUPU Tc RPs ]PRetPs RPs tOip}Pr, ]PRetPs +duYpRPr, feg Tc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc \_ZpR^c Xu k}SPr Qr_tzU _Re| R {Y|e tzU& Pdf XUR|_Ry_ORe| UaYT]Pc feROU~]|PU tzU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr, feg _]OY t^U tOR ;Tr_j, PwRTc _Pte| feg tOR _Ps feg Pdf \ifeRe}OST _O PdQl ]OYnPteS _O& _ZrO feg XUQYSPr _ iY X]PQ|e_RO}Oc R }e RPoR RhU ijU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU QPsUe| edRPc& _ZrO PU feg XUQYSPr ur}p__O_ae| feg ]P|OU feanR| \UOROS}eRn _P| ;T_jc ` ]ec tPr, feg Pdf \ff}|UOc X] edRzU Oc QO| PdQl Oc XY|_ROYp, Ue _rU[c \U ]_|U, Pc \U ]Yp__c& feg Pdf X]P_Ry_ORe| k qSq}Pc RPs UntPr RPoRPr \f RPs _RnteRnc _Pr, feg tO}ORy_O|c \U edR ktvYec feg UrfRnc, Ue _rU[c ]P|OU ]pURe R iOiYettvUe RnRO OdPQTay_ feg OdPQ~_O|c Rc `QPoc _Pr feg RnRO _rUy_O|c& QP \URvRe}teS _P| _ZrO feg XUQYSPr, th QO|}|p_c t^Ql uPq^a[c, {R| tOR _Ps foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Oc ]pURe, P \U ]PYOo& @ 7eg \UOROS}eRP ^_Psc RPc iYetteROs_|U RPs }ePs }viTU @@ +_v}aeRO feR tv_PU Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RPs }ePs feg \UROS}e_aO R }e }viPUROc RP|tpO_aO \]|_|R|_tnU, {R| R| RYOc ktvYe| feg tOc Q|eqeSUORO RbU .PYQpU^U RPsRPU O_O}anUROc feRe_ZOU RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU QSQT_|U tU& @A feg R 9Prq^U feg R *eQ feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ Ox]OU ^_Psc @B ;Uy_a^RO Rb jte frYSPr, \UOROS}eRP tU ;T_jc ` ]ec frYSPr }viTU 7oY|Pc ` aObc tzU feRv]er_OU tc feg QTfOU tU RhU ijU ReoR^U& @C e irUefOc tzU feg R ]e|QSe tzU feg R fRyU^ tzU feRP|fOSRT_eU \U R[ i[, QTfOU tU tOc Ql Q|eqy_O_aO OTUP| ]YnROYP| RzU XQO}uzU tzU, ]c ` _ZoTU, feg _rtteZy_ORO edRPc, @ Tc U feRe]eo_ foY|Pc ` aObc tzU RPc XQO}uPc tzU _]OY feg tc feg f}^YPUPty_T_|U feg PRP| RhU ijU, U foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU QSQT_|U edRPc feg X]O}Oo_O_aO fe_RPc Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs, U QvQTfOU tU ;T_jc Oc Rb ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr X] XUeRP}zU k}SPr& @ feg X]PfY|avUROc R ^_P Ox]eU DpURe, {_e U \UROS} ktU, ]P|y_PtOU feg Oc ]pURe Rn]PU, P \U X]P_ROS}c ktc, ]PYOr_ntOae @ feR ]pURe, {_e fPo_etOU ;Tr_j, XfPr_ntOae _Ps, ]}hU _RT foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU tOR _Ps, U RYn]PU mU tOR ;Tr_j& @ ` Ql UaYT]Pc, c \U X]O|ay_ _P| feg {_R|c th XfPo_ RzU ^tpRTU _Pr feanR| U edR \UROS}, X]PaeUvRT& X}} _ZrO feg XUQYSPr&

)*+ 2:1
7eg X]v_RO|}OU ^_Psc rbc ,er^ \f -eRR|U QoP UOeUS_fPrc feRe_fP]Os_e| }viTU Upq^RO feg QORO RhU ijU feg RhU .OY|ZT& feg ]PYOravUROc O_y}aP_eU P QoP UOeUS_fP| Oc .OY|ZT feg O_y}aP_eU Oc PfSeU irUe|fbc ]nYU^c, UPte 9eeq, feg feRv}r_eU \fO& A feg X]^iiv}^ R qe_|}O .OY|ZT }viPUROc +_]O]nYOrURe| QO UQYOc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feRe_fP]Os_e| RhU ijU& B feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc .OY|ZT feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 9eeq }viTU WpieiO RPc UQYec RPc O_]O]PYOrtvUPrc

- 229 Oc RhU PfSeU _Pr RhU UofRe feRe_fP]Os_e| iY RhU ijU fe_|U& C feg }eqPs_e k irUh RPc UQYec fYrOU edRPc feg Ox]OU edRPc }viPr_e +_O}^}oae_|U ]Ync tO P UQYOc c Ql k ]o}^ \f}OSORP \U R _fnRO|, feg P UQYOc \j}aPU Pdf \]S_Rete| ]Ps ]O]nYOrURe| feReQ|~eRO ]S_T edRzU, O feRe}ytO_aO edRPoc& edRh Ql XUOqSqe_OU edRPc \]g Rb Qzte feg fYrOU edRPc \U R[ }|UPfe}pt R[ \_RP|qe_tvU edR[ \]g RPs Q~teRPc& feg P UQYOc feROQSTeU ]S_T edRzU `QbU RhU \]g RPs .PYQpUPr \]g Rc Q|eqp_O|c, feg k ]o}^ \f}OS_a^& feg \ivUORP c \y}aP_eU P Q|~fPUROc ]S_T edRzU feg edRPg Ql ]YgU fP|t^ajUe| edRPoc, feg edRh XUvq^ \]g Rb Qzte ]Ybc edRPc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc W]S_Rete| {R| QvQTfOU tU foY|Pc RhU ijU, \]|]v]RTfOU iY ` unqPc tzU \u ktc @ Xf^fnetOU iY {R| feROyYeUOU foY|Pc ` aObc RhU \YraYU ap}e__eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, {RO \O]PYOoO_aO \f ijc 8io]RPr, feg {_e \]PS^_OU RPc Qr_g qe_|}Os_|U RzU 8tPYYeSTU, P m_eU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, R -^TU feg >i, Pc \T}OaYOo_eRO edRPoc @@ feg XfPo_eUROc ktOc \v_R^tOU R[ feYQS ktzU, feg Pdf _R^ R| ]UOste \U PdQOUg ktzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, {R| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU aObc \U PdYeU UT feg \]g Rjc ijc fpRT& @A feg UsU tn_eRv tP| foY|PU RbU aOnU, {R| ]P|z tU }OPc feg ]P|y_ORO feg tOc }OPc \U R Pf RPs ]eRYnc tPr @B feg TiYy_ORO RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg RhU t^RvYe tPr feg RPc XQO}uPoc tPr feg ]pURe RbU PxfnU tPr feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU edRPc, feg \O}O_aO RhU rZyU tPr \f aeUpRPr& @C feg Ox]eU edR[ P UQYOc rZh ktzU XUa tzU Oc apUeRPU& feg edRh Ox]OU c U ]eYeQ foY|Pc tU RhU ]n}|U, ]P|y_ORO Oc \tl }OPc feg X}yaO|eU& @ feg feROZp}e_OU edRPc Q| Rjc arYSQPc @ feg Ox]OU edRPc +c RhU YO|UhU X]v}aORO, th _rUeURy_T_|U tU P feReQ|~fPUROc, feg fYrqy_O_aO \fO RYOc ktvYec, Tc U X]P_RYvT_|U P feReQ|~fPUROc ]S_T tzU, feg tOR ResRe X]O}Oo_O_aO Oc RhU `QbU tzU& @ feg Ox]eU P UQYOc ]Ybc edRyU aPS \_tOU R {Yf _Pr RPoR @ QP ktOc O_]PYOrntOae Oc tvYPc Rjc ]n}OTc, feg ay_O|c Rb _^tOPU, Rb _]eYRSPU Rb fnff|UPU RPsRP \fQy_O|c Oc RhU arYSQe, Q| c feROqSqe_ec ktc Q| edRjc, RbU Ql ]eRvYe _Pr feg RhU t^RvYe _Pr feg RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr feg ]pURe RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr _rUpO|c ]Ybc _OerRhU Oc RhU PfSeU _Pr& @ feg _Re| ]c, c U \v}a RhU aoYeU Rjc PfSec _Pr T, UPZPc erR _Re|, ktOc Ql XaP| R {Yf _Pr RPoR feg {_P| \U ivUTURe| tOR _Ps \U R[ PfS _Pr, ktOc UPZP| \_ntOae& A \U Qv R|c ktc XQ|fy_ feg X]Pfe}o RPc }niPrc ktzU RPoRPrc, \_ntOae XaP| R {Yf _Pr RPoR& A@ feg Ox]OU edRPc 7eR Rb jte tzU PwRTc _RT feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPoc& AA feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg }aP_eU Oc RhU YO|UhU feg feRvtO|UeU \fO RYOc ktvYec feg \OyR^_eU P feReQ|~fPUROc ]p_ec Rc `QPc feg PdZ OwYP_eU& AB feg ]v_RYOeU P QoP UOeUS_fP| feg feRvq^_eU \f RPs YPrc feg Q|vq^_eU ]Ybc ^_PsU rbU ,er^ feg Q|^iy_eURP edR ]pURe R _rtqOq^fnRe edRPc& AC feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ^_PsU {R| DeYvQTfOU foY|Pc ]_eU RhU ijU \U ZO|Yg ktzU, feg feRv]R^fOU ]c ` feRP|fzU RhU ijU \fOSU^U Xu ktzU&

)*+ 3:1
7eg YaY|_OU ^_Psc Rb ]YTS, feg X]jYeU \f -eRR|U feg }aP_eU Tc RPs .PYQpUPr feg feRv}r_eU \fO ]Yb RPs Q|eqjUe|& A feg \ivUORP tOR RYOc ktvYec Q|j}aPU P iYetteROc Q| Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc B feg \UOROS}eURP R }e }viPUROc ReU Q^RO RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU feg RPc OYOc ktzU feg RPc 4OrSRec eYPURec edRyU, X]eYORO

- 230 X]b RzU Rn]TU tzU feg ]PYOoO_aO ]S_T edRjc C X}} tefYU _RT XU tv_PU tzU feg \fOSU^c {_PU Q|_Z|}SPrc ]yZO|c _Ry_O_aO, th ]YP_OiiS_^RO edR[, U \]S_R^_aO RhU `QnU, U ]PYOoO_aO edRyU Pd iY ]O]nYOr_aO RhU `QbU X] \Zalc feg RYSR^c ktvYec& feg Ox]OU ^_Psc R }e iUS_e_aO Oc eY|PU, {R| eY|PU ]P|y_O| \U tU foY|Pc aerte_Rp& feg Ox]OU ^_Psc RPc OYOs_|U YeRO RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg ]YP]PYOoO_aO RPs }ePs& feg mYeU P OYOc RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg \]PYOoPURP t]YP_aOU RPs }ePs& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU WU R[ ktvY ReoR YZPte| z_eS _O feROU~]|PU ]pURTU rzU ._Ye^}, Ue iUz_|U, feanR| t^U tOR ;Tr_j, PwRTc _Pte| feg tOR _Ps& feg UsU URO|}e| RPc OYOs_|U RPc eYPr_|U RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c }viTU c U O_v}a^RO \]g tvYPrc RPs wQeRPc RPs .PYQpUPr, feg \U R .PYQpU _Ry_O_aO& feg Ox]OU ^_Psc RPc rPc ._Ye^} DYP_eipiORO QO feg XfPo_eRO Rb jte frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU& @ \U RPoR iU~_O_aO {R| aObc zU \U tU feg }OaYOoTU }OaYOo_O| X]b ]YP_~]Pr ktzU RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU JORRePU feg RbU IOYOePU feg RbU +rePU feg RbU 8tPYYePU feg RbU *OYiO_ePU feg RbU .OqPr_ePU @@ QP k f|qTRbc Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]p_^c Rjc ijc Q|eqeSUO| RbU .PYQpU^U& @A ]YPZO|YS_e_aO tU Q~QOfe UQYec X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^}, Ue Xu fp_R^c ur}jc& @B feg _Re| c U feRe]eo_T_|U P ]nQOc RzU OYvTU RzU eYnURTU RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]p_^c Rjc ijc \U R wQeR| RPs .PYQpUPr, Rb wQTY RPs .PYQpUPr \f}OSO|, Rb Ql wQTY Rb feReqeUPU _Ry_ORe|& @C feg X]jYOU ` }ebc \f RzU _f^UTtpRTU edRzU Q|eqjUe| RbU .PYQpU^U, P Ql OYOc YP_eU RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]YnROYP| RPs }ePs& @ c Ql O_O]PYOoPURP P OYOc P eYPUROc RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c \]g RbU .PYQpU^U feg P ]nQOc RzU OYvTU RzU eYnURTU RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr \qpu^_eU Oc tvYPc RPs wQeRPc RPs .PYQpUPr ` Ql .PYQpU^c \]}yYPr fea {}^U RhU fY^]Qe edRPs _Og ktvYe| aOY|_tPs ]rYzU , @ feg _R^ R wQeRe R feReqeSUPURe UTaOU, _R^ ]jite U XuO_R^fbc tefYU _unQYe _uPQYzc Tc tvYPrc 7eY|ea|eY|t, Rb Ql feReqeUPU feRvq^ Oc RhU ap}e__eU 8Yeqe, ap}e__eU }nc, Tc Oc Rb Rv}Pc \v}|]OU feg ` }ebc O_RyfO| X]vUeUR| .OY|ZT& @ feg _R^_eU P OYOc P eYPUROc RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr \]g ^Yc \U tv_ RPs .PYQpUPr feg ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} Q|vqe|UPU Q| ^Yc, Tc _rUORv}O_OU ]c ` }ebc Q|eqeSUTU RbU .PYQpU^U&

)*+ 4:1
7eg \]Og _rUORv}O_OU ]c ` }ebc Q|eqeSUTU RbU .PYQpU^U, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc R ^_P }viTU A DeYe}eqU UQYec X]b RPs }ePs, Ue Xu fp_R^c ur}jc, B _oURePU edRPc }viTU Uv}O_aO \f tv_Pr RPs .PYQpUPr RPStPrc Q~QOfe }SaPrc feg RPoRPrc Q|efPtS_eUROc te tU edRPc avRO edRPc \U R[ _RYeRP]OQOS tzU, P \U ]eYOtqp}^RO \fO RhU UofRe& C feg XUefe}O_ptOUPc ^_Psc Q~QOfe UQYec RzU \UQnTU X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^}, Ue Xu fp_R^c ur}jc, Ox]OU edRPc DYP_eipiORO t]YP_avU tPr ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr Oc tv_PU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg XUO}ntOUPc \fOaOU fe_RPc }SaPU XYpRT \]g RzU tTU edRPs feR RbU XY|atbU RzU Q~QOfe ur}zU RPs ._Ye^}, Ue ]pYZT_|U tU PRP| Oc _^tOPU fOStOUPU Q| ]eURnc, Ue {ReU \YTR _O ` rnc _Pr eY|PU }viTU 6S O_|U P }SaP| PRP| tU- feg _ Q^}~_O|c R r _Pr }viTU R| \v}|]OU ` .PYQpU^c ]PRetbc X]b ]YP_~]Pr f|qTRPs Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]p_^c Rjc ijc, c Q|vqe|UOU edRnU feg _PURe| P }SaP|

- 231 PRP| tU tU^tn_rUPU RPc rPc ._Ye^} Tc RPs ezUPc& feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc P rPg ._Ye^}, feanR| \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ^_P, feg }eqnUROc Q~QOfe }SaPrc \f tv_Pr RPs .PYQpUPr, feap]OY _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ^_P \U R[ _rURO}OS Rjc Q|eqp_OTc RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg Q|Ofnt|_eU te erRPc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU feg X]va^feU \fO& _R^_OU Ql ^_Psc feg }}Prc Q~QOfe }SaPrc \U edR R .PYQpU \U R iOUPtvU Rn] ]b RPc ]nQec RzU OYvTU RzU eYnURTU RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr, feS O_|U \fO Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& @ O_RyfO|_eU Ql P OYOc P eYPUROc RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c \U R .PYQpU, Tc P _rUORv}O_OU ^_Psc ]pURe, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc XUeiiO}e| R }e, feg _]Or_OU ` }ebc feg Q|vq^_eU& @@ feg \ivUORP c _rUORv}O_OU ]c ` }ebc Q|eqjUe|, feg Q|vq^ k f|qTRbc Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr, feg P }SaP| t]YP_aOU edRzU& @A feg Q|vq^_eU P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ feg P ktS_O|c ur}jc ;eUe__^ Q|O_fOre_tvUP| t]YP_aOU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feap]OY \UOROS}eRP edRPc ;T_jc& @B RORYef|_toY|P| OTUP| Oc tpZ^U Q|vq^_eU \UeURSPU frYSPr Oc ]n}OtPU ]Ybc RhU .OY|ZT ]n}|U& @C \U \fOSU R[ ktvY ^^_OU foY|Pc RbU ^_PsU \UeURSPU ]eURbc RPs ivUPrc ._Ye^}, feg \uPqPsURP edRbU _]OY ;Tr_jU, {_PU ZYnUPU ^& @ 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc R ^_P }viTU @ URO|}e| RPc OYOs_|U RPc eYPr_|U RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c RPs teYRrYSPr frYSPr \fqjUe| \f RPs .PYQpUPr& @ feg \UOROS}eRP ^_Psc RPc OYOs_|U }viTU fq^RO \f RPs .PYQpUPr& @ feg \ivUORP c \vq^_eU P OYOc P eYPUROc RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr \f RPs .PYQpUPr feg a^feU RPc ]nQec \]g Rjc ijc, Yt^_OU Rb wQTY RPs .PYQpUPr feR Z~YeU feg \]PYOoORP fea \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU Q| {}^c Rjc fY^]QPc& @ feg ` }ebc XUvq^ \f RPs .PYQpUPr QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr feg feRO_RYeRP]vQOr_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U *e}ie}P|c feR tvYPc Rb ]Ybc k}SPr XUeRP}c X]b Rjc .OY|ZT& A feg RPc Q~QOfe }SaPrc RPoRPrc, Pc }eqOU \f RPs .PYQpUPr, _R^_OU ^_Psc \U *e}ie}P|c A@ }viTU ReU \YTRz_|U tc P rPg tzU }viPUROc 6S O_|U P }SaP| PRP|- AA XUeiiOS}eRO RPc rPc tzU {R| W]g ^Yc Q|vq^ ._Ye^} RbU .PYQpU^U AB X]P^YpUeURPc frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU Rb wQTY RPs .PYQpUPr \f RPs t]YP_aOU edRzU tvZY| P Q|vq^_eU, feap]OY \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU RhU \YraYU ap}e__eU, U X]OyYeUOU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU t]YP_aOU ktzU Tc ]eYy}aPtOU, AC {]Tc iUz_|U ]pURe R aU^ Rjc ijc {R| k QoUet|c RPs frYSPr _ZrYp \_R|U, feg Ue tOc _vq^_aO foY|PU RbU aObU tzU \U ]eURg ZYnU&

)*+ 5:1
7eg \ivUORP c fPr_eU P qe_|}Oc RzU 8tPYYeSTU, P m_eU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg P qe_|}Oc Rjc IP|USf^c P ]eY RhU ap}e__eU {R| X]OyYeUOU foY|Pc ` aObc RbU .PYQpU^U ]PRetbU \f RzU t]YP_aOU RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U R Q|eqeSUO|U edRPoc, feg \Rpf^_eU edRzU e Q|pUP|e| feg feRO]}pi^_eU, feg Pdf mU \U edRPc uYnU^_|c PdQOtSe X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^}& A ]b Ql RPsRPU RbU fe|YbU Ox]OU foY|Pc R ^_P DPS^_PU _OerR teZeSYec ]ORYSUec \f ]vRYec XfYPRntPr feg feaS_ec ]OYSROtO RPc rPc ._Ye^}& B feg \]PS^_OU ^_Psc teZeSYec ]ORYSUec XfYPRntPrc feg ]OY|vROtOU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \]g RPs fe}PrtvUPr Rn]Pr =PrUbc RzU XfYPqr_R|zU& C U Ql RYn]PU ]OY|OfpaeYOU ^_Psc RPc rPc ._Ye^}, {_P| ]PRl \ivUPURP \U R[ `Q feg {_P| ]PRl X]OYSRt^RP| m_eU RzU \O}^}ranRTU \ 8io]RPr, ]pURec RPoRPrc ]OY|vROtOU ^_Psc RO__eYpfPURe iY feg QoP R^ XUv_RYe]Re| ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt R[ ;eQqeYSR|Q|, Q|b X]OYSRt^RP| m_eU P ]}O_RP| edRzU RzU

- 232 teZStTU RzU \O}^}ranRTU \f ijc 8io]RPr P X]O|ay_eUROc RzU \URP}zU RPs aOPs, Pc feg Q|~Y|_OU th QOU edRPc RhU ijU, U tP_OU foY|Pc RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU QPsUe| ktU, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|& XURg Ql RPoRTU XUR|feRv_R^_OU RPc rPc edRzU, Pc ^_Psc ]OY|vROtOU Q| Rb edRPc iOiOUj_ae| feR RhU `QbU X]OY|RtyRPrc& ]OY|Rt^avUROc Ql k_rZSeU OxZPU edRna| feaytOUP| \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[, Tc i|p_a^_eU& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc R ^_P r ,er^ WU R[ _ytOYPU ktvY XuO}PU RbU UO|Q|_tbU 8io]RPr Xu tzU& feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr *e}ie}e& @ 7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]e_Ze R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc X]b _]vYec \]g Qr_tzU .OY|ZT \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U R ]OQS @@ feg \upiP_eU X]b RPs _SRPr Rjc ijc rte feg Uve& \U ReoR R[ ktvY @A \v}|]OU Rb teUUe tOR Rb qOqYTfvUe| edRPc \f RPs _SRPr Rjc ijc, feg PdfvR| ]jYZOU RPc rPc ._Ye^} teUUe \feY]S_eURP Ql RhU Z~YeU RzU IP|USfTU \U R \U|erR \fOSU& @B 7eg \ivUORP c mU ^_Psc \U .OY|ZT, feg XUeq}vec RPc uae}tPc OxQOU UaYT]PU _R^fnRe \UeURSPU edRPs, feg k PtueSe \_]e_tvU^ \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs& feg ]YP_O}aU ^_Psc Ox]OU edR tvROYPc Ox RzU ]OUeURSTU- @C ` Ql Ox]OU edR Wi XYZ|_RYpR^iPc QrUptOTc frYSPr UrUg ]eYeiviPUe& feg ^_Psc ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU feg Ox]OU edR 3v_]PRe, RS ]YP_Rp__O|c R _ PfvR- @ feg }viO| ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc frYSPr ]Ybc ^_PsU 4s_e| Rb ]nQ^te \f RzU ]PQzU _Pr ` iY Rn]Pc, \u _ _R^fec, i|nc \_R|U&

)*+ 6:1
7eg .OY|ZT _rifOf}O|_tvU^ feg ZrYTtvU^, feg PdaOgc \O]PYOoORP \ edRjc PdQl O_O]PYOoORP& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU QP \i ]eYeQSQTt| ]PZOSY|nU _Pr RhU .OY|ZT feg RbU qe_|}ve edRjc RbU \U edR[ QrUeRPc URec \U _Zo| B _ Ql ]OYS_R^_PU edR[ RPc teZStPrc fof}, feg _Re| c U _e}]S_^RO R[ _p}]|ii|, XUefYeivRT ]c ` }ebc te, feg XUefYeinURTU edRzU ]O_ORe| edRnteRe R ROSZ^ Rjc ]n}OTc, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| ]c ` }ebc `Yty_ec fe_RPc feR ]Yn_T]PU Oc RhU ]n}|U& feg O_j}aOU ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^ ]Ybc RPc OYOc feg Ox]OU edRPc }viTU DeYeiiOS}eRO R }e ]OY|O}aOU feg frf}z_e| RhU ]n}|U, feg P tpZ|tP| ]eYe]PYOrv_aT_eU \UT]}|_tvUP| \UeURSPU frYSPr feg ]R OYOc ZPUROc ]R _p}]|iiec OYc ]eYO}avRT_eU _eoRTc \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr feg _^te|UvRT_eU OdRnUTc, feg k f|qTRbc Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr \]efP}PraOSRT P Ql tpZ|tP| t]YP_aOU ]eYe]PYOrv_aT_eU feg P OYOc P PdYeiPsUROc ]S_T Rjc f|qTRPs Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]PYOrntOUP| feg _e}]SPUROc& @ R Ql }e \UOROS}eRP ^_Psc }viTU ;h qPRO, t^Ql XfPr_pRT t^aOgc tzU RhU uTUyU, Tc U ktvYeU edRbc Q|eiiOS} XUeqPj_e|, feg RnRO XUeqPy_ORO& @@ feg ]OY|O}aPs_e k f|qTRbc Rjc Q|eayf^c RPs aOPs RhU ]n}|U OdavTc X]j}aOU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU feg \fP|tya^ \fO& @A feg R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY XUv_R^ ^_Psc Rb ]YTS, feg mYeU P OYOc RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr, @B feg P ]R OYOc P uvYPUROc Rc _p}]|iiec Rc ]R ]YPO]PYOoPURP \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg tOR ResRe O_O]PYOoPURP P tpZ|tP| feg ` }P|]bc Z}Pc ]|_aO Rjc f|qTRPs Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg P OYOc \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|, feg ` }P|]bc Z}Pc ]ec ]OY|Ofof}T_O RhU ]n}|U \iioaOU @C feg X]j}aOU ]p}|U Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& PwRTc \]PSO| \]g ktvYec& @ feg R[ ktvY R[ qQnt XUv_R^_eU YaYPr feg ]OY|y}aP_eU RhU ]n}|U pf|c @ feg R[ ]OY|nQ R[ qQnt \_p}]|_eU P OYOc, feg Ox]OU ^_Psc RPc rPc ._Ye^} 7OfYpeRO ]eYvQTfOU iY

- 233 foY|Pc tU RhU ]n}|U& @ feg _Re| k ]n}|c XUpaOte, edRh feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU \U edR[, frYS _eqeTa ]}hU 9eeq RhU ]nYU^U ]OY|]P|y_e_aO, edRhU feg {_e \_RgU \U R Pf edRjc& @ X}} tOc ur}pe_aO _unQYe X]b RPs XUeavteRPc, ty]PRO \Uart^avUROc tOc edRPg }pq^RO X]b RPs XUeavteRPc feg ]P|y_^RO RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU rzU ._Ye^} XUpaOte feg \fRYS^RO ktc @ feg ]U XYioY|PU ZYr_SPU Ze}fbc _SQ^YPc i|PU _Re| R frYS, Oc a^_erYbU frYSPr O_OUOZay_ORe|& A feg \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|U P OYOc c Ql fPr_OU ` }ebc RhU uTUhU RzU _e}]SiiTU, }p}eOU ]c ` }ebc te X}e}eit tOip} feg _ZrY& feg ]O_OU ]eU Rb ROZPc fof}, feg XUvq^ ]c ` }ebc Oc RhU ]n}|U& A@ feg XUOaOtpR|_OU edRhU ^_Psc feg {_e mU \U R[ ]n}O| X]b XUQYbc feg Tc irUe|fnc, X]b UOeUS_fPr feg Tc ]YO_qoRPr feg Tc tn_ZPr feg ]PriSPr, \U _RnteR| PtueSec& AA feg RPc Qr_gU UOeUS_fP|c RPc feRe_fP]Oo_e_|U Ox]OU ^_Psc +_v}aeRO Oc RhU PfSeU Rjc irUe|fbc feg \eipiORO edRhU \fOaOU feg {_e \_RgU edR[& AB feg O_j}aPU P QoP UOeUS_fP| P feRe_fP]Oo_eUROc RhU ]n}|U Oc RhU PfSeU Rjc irUe|fbc feg \^ipiP_eU 9eeq RhU ]nYU^U feg RbU ]eRvYe edRjc feg RhU t^RvYe edRjc feg RPc XQO}uPc edRjc feg ]pURe, {_e mU edR[, feg ]_eU RhU _riivUO|eU edRjc feg feRv_R^_eU edRhU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc ._Ye^}& AC feg k ]n}|c \UO]Yy_a^ \t]rY|_t _U ]_|U RPc \U edR[, ]}hU XYirYSPr feg ZYr_SPr feg Ze}fPs feg _|QyYPr QTfeU Oc a^_erYbU frYSPr O_OUOZajUe|& A feg 9eeq RhU ]nYU^U feg ]pURe RbU PxfPU RbU ]eRY|fbU edRjc \~iY^_OU ^_Psc, feg feRf^_OU \U R ._Ye^} Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec, Q|nR| fYrOU RPc feRe_fP]Oo_eURec, Pc X]v_RO|}OU ^_Psc feRe_fP]Os_e| RhU .OY|ZT& A feg Yf|_OU ^_Psc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \UeURSPU frYSPr }viTU W]|feRpYeRPc ` UaYT]Pc, c PfPQPty_O| RhU ]n}|U \fOSU^U \U R ]YTRPRnf edRPs aOtO}|~_O| edRhU feg \U R \}eZS_R edRPs \]|_Ry_O| Rc ]o}ec edRjc& feg PwRTc \]PS^_OU 2eU ` \f =e|a^} \U R 8q|YTU R ]YTRPRnf \aOtO}ST_OU edRhU feg \U R \}eZS_R Q|e_TavUR| \]v_R^_OU Rc ]o}ec edRjc& A 7eg mU foY|Pc tOR ^_Ps, feg mU Rb UPte edRPs feR ]_eU RhU ijU&

)*+ 7:1
7eg \]}^ttv}^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]}^ttv}O|eU tOip}^U feg \UP_uS_eURP X]b RPs XUeavteRPc feg }eqOU 8ZeY rbc JeYt| rPs LetqY| rPs LeYe \f Rjc ur}jc .PrQe X]b RPs XUeavteRPc feg \art~a^ Yi[ foY|Pc RPc rPc ._Ye^}& A feg X]v_RO|}OU ^_Psc UQYec Oc *e|, \_R|U feR =e|a^}, }viTU 7eRe_fve_aO RhU *e| feg XUvq^_eU P UQYOc feg feRO_fveURP RhU *e|& B feg XUv_RYOeU ]Ybc ^_PsU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRnU ;h XUeqyRT ]c ` }enc, X}} c Q|_ZS}|P| RY|_ZS}|P| UQYOc XUeqyRT_eU feg \f]P}|PYf^_pRT_eU RhU ]n}|U th XUeipic \fO RbU }ebU ]pURe, }SiP| ipY O_|U& C feg XUvq^_eU _Og RY|_ZS}|P| UQYOc feg uriPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU XUQYzU *e|& feg X]vfRO|UeU X] edRzU UQYOc *e| Oc RY|pfPURe feg UQYec feg feROQSTeU edRPc X]b Rjc ]o}^c feg _rUvRY|eU edRPc \]g RPs feReuOYPsc feg \]RPya^ k feYQSe RPs }ePs feg \ivUORP _]OY wQTY& feg Q|vYY^OU ^_Psc R tpR|e edRPs, feg ]O_OU ^_Psc \]g RhU ijU \]g ]Yn_T]PU \UeURSPU frYSPr Tc _]vYec, edRbc feg P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^}, feg \]Oqp}PURP ZPsU \]g Rc fOue}c edRzU& feg Ox]OU ^_Psc 3vPte|, foY|O, Ue RS Q|OqSqe_OU ` ]ec _Pr RbU }ebU RPsRPU RbU .PYQpU^U ]eYeQPsUe| edRbU R 8tPYYeS X]P}v_e| ktc- feg O feROtOSUetOU feg feRfS_a^tOU ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U& feg RS \Yz, \]Og tORvqe}OU ._Ye^} edZvUe X]vUeUR| RPs

- 234 \ZaYPs edRPs- feg XfPo_ec ` JeUeUePc feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU ]OY|frf}~_Pr_|U ktc feg \fRYSPr_|U ktc X]b Rjc ijc feg RS ]P|y_O|c Rb UPtp _Pr Rb tvie- @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU Up_R^a| Ue RS RPsRP _ ]v]RTfec \]g ]Yn_T]nU _Pr- @@ ktpYR^fOU ` }ebc feg ]eYvq^ RhU Q|eayf^U, U Q|Oavt^U ]Ybc edRPoc, feg f}veUROc X]b RPs XUeavteRPc \Uvqe}PU Oc R _fOo^ edRzU& @A Pd th QoUTURe| P rPg ._Ye^} ]P_RjUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU edZvUe \]|_RYvPr_|U UeUR| RzU \ZaYzU edRzU, {R| \iOUya^_eU XUpaOte Pd ]YP_ay_T R| OxUe| tOa tzU, \U th \pY^RO Rb XUpaOte \ tzU edRzU& @B XUe_Rc iSe_PU RbU }ebU feg O]bU i|e_ajUe| Oc eY|PU RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 6b XUpaOte \U tU \_R|U, Pd QrUy_O_aO XUR|_RjUe| X]vUeUR| RzU \ZaYzU tzU, Tc U \pY^RO Rb XUpaOte \ tzU& @C feg _rUeZay_O_aO ]pUROc Rb ]YT feR ur}pc, feg _Re| k ur}y, U U QOS foY|Pc, ]YP_pORO feR QytPrc feg RbU QjtPU, U \U QOS foY|Pc, ]YP_pORO feR PxfPU feg RbU PxfPU, U \U QOS foY|Pc, ]YP_pORO feR UQYe @ feg c U \UQO|Za[, feReferay_ORe| \U ]rYg feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU edR, {R| ]eYvq^ RhU Q|eayf^U frYSPr feg \]PS^_OU XUnt^te \U ._Ye^}& @ feg YaY|_OU ^_Psc feg ]YP_yieiOU RbU }ebU feR ur}pc, feg \UOQOSZa^ k ur}h .PrQe @ feg ]YP_yZa^ feR QytPrc, feg \UOQOSZa^ QjtPc ` LeYe| feg ]YP_yZa^ feR UQYe, @ feg \UOQOSZa^ 8ZeY rbc LetqY| rPs LeYe& @ feg Ox]OU ^_Psc R 8ZeY 3bc QneU _ytOYPU R frYS aO ._Ye^} feg Qbc RhU \PtP}ni^_|U feg XUpiiO|}nU tP| RS \]PS^_ec, feg th fYoc X] \tPs& A feg X]OfYSa^ 8ZeY R ^_P feg Ox]OU }^azc teYRPU \UeURSPU frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} PwRTc feg PwRTc \]PS^_e A@ OxQPU \U R[ ]YPUPt[ |}hU ]P|fS}^U fe}hU feg Q|efn_|e QSQYeZte XYirYSPr feg i}z__eU tSeU ZYr_jU ]OURyfPURe Q|QYpZtTU feg \Uart^aOgc edRzU }eqPU, feg QP edR \ifvfYr]Re| \U R[ i[ \U R[ _f^U[ tPr, feg Rb XYioY|PU fvfYr]Re| ]PfpRT edRzU& AA feg X]v_RO|}OU ^_Psc Xiiv}Prc, feg QYetPU Oc RhU _f^UhU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU feg ResRe mU \ifOfYrttvUe Oc RhU _f^UyU, feg Rb XYioY|PU ]PfpRT edRzU& AB feg \yUOifeU edR \f Rjc _f^Ujc feg UOifeU ]Ybc ^_PsU feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc ._Ye^}, feg a^feU edR UeUR| frYSPr& AC feg }eqOU ^_Psc RbU 8ZeY rbU LeYe feg XUyieiOU edRbU Oc upYeiie 8ZTY feg RPc rPc edRPs feg Rc arieRvYec edRPs feg RPc tn_ZPrc edRPs feg R ]Poi|e edRPs feg ]pURe R ]YnqeRe edRPs feg RhU _f^UhU edRPs feg ]pURe R ]pYZPURe edRPs, feg ]c ` }ebc tOR edRPs feg XUyieiOU edRPc Oc +tOfeZTY& A feg Ox]OU ^_Psc R 8ZeY 6S }vaYOr_ec ktc- \P}OaYOo_e| _O foY|Pc fea feg _ytOYPU& feg \}|aPqn}^_eU edRbU }SaP|c ]c ._Ye^}& A feg \]v_R^_eU edR _TYbU }SaTU tvieU& feg \]eo_eRP foY|Pc RPs artPs Rjc Yijc& Q| RPsRP \]TUnte_OU edRb +tOfeZTY Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c&

)*+ 8:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU ;h uPq^a[c t^Ql QO|}|p_c }eql tOR _Ps RPc UQYec ]pURec RPc ]P}Ot|_Rc feg XUe_Rc XUpq^a| Oc *e| QP QvQTfe Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr RbU qe_|}ve *e| feg RhU ijU edRPs& A feg ]P|y_O|c RhU *e| U RYn]PU \]PS^_ec RhU .OY|ZT feg RbU qe_|}ve edRjc, feg RhU ]YPUPthU RzU fR^UzU ]YPUPtOo_O|c _OerR& feRp_R^_PU Ql _OerR UOQYe R[ ]n}O| Oc R ]S_T& B feg XUv_R^ ^_Psc feg ]c ` }ebc ` ]P}Ot|_Rhc _RO XUeqjUe| Oc *e|& \]v}OOU Ql ^_Psc RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU QrUeRPc \U _Zo| feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPc UrfRnc& C feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc }viTU tOc \UOQYOo_eRO ]S_T Rjc ]n}OTc th

- 235 tefYU iSUO_aO X]b Rjc ]n}OTc feg _O_aO ]pUROc RP|tP|& feg \i feg ]pUROc P tOR \tPs ]YP_pPtOU ]Ybc RhU ]n}|U, feg _Re| c U \v}aT_|U P feRP|fPsUROc *e| Oc _rUpUR^_|U ktU feap]OY feg ]Y^U, feg uOrntOae X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& feg c U \v}aT_|U ]S_T ktzU, X]P_]p_PtOU edRPc X]b Rjc ]n}OTc feg \YPs_|U IOoiPr_|U PRP| X]b ]YP_~]Pr ktzU U RYn]PU feg t]YP_aOU& tOc Ql \eUe_Ry_O_aO \f Rjc \UvQYec feg ]PYOo_O_aO Oc RhU ]n}|U& feR Rb jte RPsRP ]P|y_ORO QP \URvRe}te| tU& feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPc ^_Psc, feg \]PYOoa^_eU Oc RhU \UvQYeU feg \UOfpa|_eU XU tv_PU =e|a^} feg XU tv_PU *e| X]b ae}p__^c Rjc *e|& @ feg YaYS_ec ^_Psc Rb ]YT \]O_fveRP RbU }enU feg XUvq^_eU edRbc feg P ]YO_qoROYP| feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs }ePs \]g *e|& @@ feg ]c ` }ebc ` ]P}Ot|_Rhc tOR edRPs XUvq^_eU feg ]PYOrntOUP| m}aPU \ \UeURSec Rjc ]n}OTc X] XUeRP}zU, @A feg R UOQYe Rjc ]n}OTc X]b ae}p__^c& @C feg \ivUORP c OxQOU qe_|}Oc *e|, _]Or_OU feg \j}aOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc \] OdaOSec Oc RbU ]n}OtPU, edRbc feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs, feg edRbc Pdf QO| {R| UOQYe edR \_R|U ]S_T Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg OxQOU feg XUOZ~Y^_OU ^_Psc feg ._Ye^} X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& @ feg feROQSTeU ]S_T RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg edRPg X]v_R^_eU X]b Rjc ]n}OTc @ Pd feRO}OSua^ PdaOgc \U R[ *e|, c Pd feROQSTOU ]S_T ._Ye^} feg feRv}|]PU RhU ]n}|U XUOitvU^U feg feROQSTeU ]S_T ._Ye^}& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU fRO|UPU RhU ZOYp _Pr \U R ieS_ R \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr \]g RhU ]n}|U Oc iY Rc ZOYpc _Pr ]eYeQvQTfe edRyU , feg R UOQYe \eUe_Ry_PURe| \U RpZO| \f RPs Rn]Pr edRzU& feg \vRO|UOU ^_Psc RhU ZOYe edRPs, RbU ie_PU, \]g RhU ]n}|U, @ feg R UOQYe \eUv_R^_eU \U RpZO| \f RPs Rn]Pr edRzU feg \y}aP_eU, {RO \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe, feg }aP_eU \]g RhU ]n}|U feg feRO}pqPURP edRhU feg _]Oo_eUROc \Uv]Y^_eU RhU ]n}|U \U ]rYS& A feg ]OY|q}veUROc P fpRP|fP| *e| Oc R ]S_T edRzU feg \aO~YPrU fe]UbU XUeqeSUPURe \f Rjc ]n}OTc Oc RbU PdYeUnU feg PdfvR| OxZPU ]Ps uoiT_|U QO QO& A@ feg ^_Psc feg ]c ._Ye^} OxQPU {R| }eqPU R UOQYe RhU ]n}|U feg {R| XUvq^ ` fe]Ubc Rjc ]n}OTc Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg tOReqe}ntOUP| \]pReeU RPc UQYec Rjc *e|& AA feg PRP| \y}aP_eU \f Rjc ]n}OTc Oc _rUpUR^_|U feg \iOUya^_eU XU tv_PU Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, PRP| \UROsaOU feg PRP| \UROsaOU feg \]pReeU Tc RPs th feRe}O|uajUe| edRzU _O_T_tvUPU feg Q|e]OuOrinRe& AB feg RbU qe_|}ve Rjc *e| _rUv}eqPU zURe feg ]YP_yieiPU edRbU ]Ybc ^_PsU& AC feg c \]eo_eURP P rPg ._Ye^} X]PfRvUUPUROc ]pURec RPc \U R[ *e| RPc \U RPc ]OQSP|c feg \U R YO| \]g Rjc feReqp_OTc, P feROQSTeU edRPc X] edRjc Oc Rv}Pc, feg X]v_RYOOU ^_Psc Oc *e| feg \]pReOU edRhU \U _RnteR| PtueSec& A feg \iOUya^_eU P ]O_nUROc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU X]b XUQYbc feg Tc irUe|fbc Q~QOfe Z|}|pQOc, ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec *e|, A ]}hU RzU fR^UzU feg RzU _fo}TU RzU \U R[ ]n}O|, ]pURe \]YPUntOr_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feR ]Yn_Reite frYSPr, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ^_P& A feg \UO]oY|_OU ^_Psc RhU ]n}|U \U ]rYS Zzte XPSf^RPU Oc RbU ezUe a^fOU edRhU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A feg RbU qe_|}ve Rjc *e| \fYvte_OU \]g o}Pr Q|QotPr, feg mU \]g RPs o}Pr Tc _]vYec feg \]|QoUPURPc RPs k}SPr _rUvReOU ^_Psc feg feaOS}P_eU edRPs Rb _zte X]b RPs o}Pr feg YY|eU edRbU Oc RbU qnaYPU feg \]v_R^_eU edR _TYbU }SaTU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c&

- 236

)*+ 9:1
c Q fPr_eU P qe_|}Oc RzU 8tPYYeSTU P \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, P \U R[ YO|U[ feg P \U R[ ]OQ|U[ feg P \U ]p_ R[ ]eYe}S Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc tOip}^c feg P ]Ybc R UR|}|qpU, feg P JORReP| feg P JeUeUeP| feg P IOYOeP| feg P +reP| feg P 8tPYYeP| feg P *OYiO_eP| feg P .OqPr_eP|, A _rUy}aP_eU \]g Rb edRb \f]P}Otj_e| ^_PsU feg ._Ye^} te ]pUROc& A a 6nRO fPQnt^_OU ^_Psc ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS R aO ._Ye^} \U YO| *e|qe}, B feanR| \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc ` aOYp]TU frYSPr RPc rPc ._Ye^}, fea iviYe]Re| \U R Unt ;Tr_j, ar_|e_RyY|PU }SaTU `}Pf}yYTU, \u Pc Pdf \]Oq}ya^ _SQ^YPc, feg XUOqSqe_OU \fO `}PferR~teRe frYS feg ar_SeU _TR^YSPr& C feg iYeOU ^_Psc \]g RzU }SaTU Rb QOrROYPUnt|PU, UntPU ;Tr_j, U iYeOU \U~]|PU rzU ._Ye^}& feg ]c ._Ye^} feg P ]YO_qoROYP| edRzU feg P Q|fe_Reg feg P iYetteROc edRzU ]eYO]PYOoPURP UaOU feg UaOU Rjc f|qTRPs X]vUeUR|, feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| mYeU RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr, feg ` ]YP_y}rRPc feg ` edRnZaTU, P m_eU t|_r ]}^_SPU YPrc *eY||U, feg P m_eU t|_r ]}^_SPU YPrc *e|qe}, feanR| \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc ` aOYp]TU frYSPr Od}Pij_e| RbU }ebU \U ]Y~RP|c& feg tOR ResRe PwRTc XUviUT ^_Psc ]pURe R yteRe RPs UntPr RPoRPr, Rc Od}PiSec feg Rc feRpYec, feR ]pURe R iOiYettvUe \U R Unt ;Tr_j Pdf mU jte X]b ]pURTU, U \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc R ^_P, Pdf XUviUT ^_Psc Oc R Re ]p_^c \ff}^_Sec rzU ._Ye^}, RPc XUQYp_|U feg Rec irUe|gU feg RPc ]e|QSP|c feg RPc ]YP_^}oRP|c RPc ]YP_]PYOrPtvUP|c R ._Ye^}& B 7eg P feRP|fPsUROc *eqeTU fPr_eU ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc R[ .OY|ZT feg R[ *e|& C feg \]PS^_eU feS iO edRPg tOR ]eUPrYiSec feg \}anUROc \]O_|RS_eURP feg kRP|tp_eURP feg }eqnUROc _pffPrc ]e}e|Pc \]g RzU UTU edRzU feg X_fPc PUPr ]e}e|Pc feg feROYYTinRec X]PQOQOtvUPrc, feg R fP}e RzU ]PQ^tpRTU edRzU feg R _eUQp}|e edRzU ]e}e| feg feRe]O]O}teRTtvUe \U RPc ]P_gU edRzU, feg R tpR|e edRzU ]O]e}e|TtvUe \]pUT edRzU, feg ` YRPc edRzU RPs \]|_|R|_tPs ^Ybc feg OdYTR|zU feg qOqYTtvUPc& feg }aP_eU ]Ybc ^_PsU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ._Ye^} Oc *e}ie}e feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ^_PsU feg ._Ye^} Wf ijc tefYnaOU fetOU, feg UsU Q|paO_aO ktU Q|eayf^U& feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc RbU JPYYePU Ye th \U \tPg feRP|fOc, feg ]zc _P| Q|eazte| Q|eayf^U- feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ^_PsU 2fvRe| _Po \_tOU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ^_Psc DnaOU \_Rl feg ]naOU ]eYeiOinUeRO- feg Ox]eU Wf ijc tefYnaOU _unQYe fe_|U P ]eQvc _Pr \U UnteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr Xf^fnetOU iY Rb UPte edRPs feg {_e \]PS^_OU \U 8io]R @ feg {_e \]PS^_OU RPc qe_|}Os_|U RzU 8tPYYeSTU, P m_eU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, R -^TU qe_|}O +_OqTU feg R >i qe_|}O Rjc =e_eU, c feRfO| \U 8_ReYTa feg \U +QYe|U& @@ feg XfPo_eUROc Ox]eU ]Ybc ktc P ]YO_qoROYP| ktzU feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU ktzU }viPUROc 4pqORO erRPc \]|_|R|_tbU Oc RhU `QbU feg ]PYOoa^RO Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRzU feg \YORO ]Ybc edRPoc 2fvRe| _Po \_tOU, feg UsU Q|paO_aO ktU Q|eayf^U& @A PRP| P YRP|, aOYtPc \uTQ|p_a^tOU edRPc \U R[ ktvY, \y}aPtOU ]eYeiOUv_ae| ]Ybc tc, UsU Ql \^YpUa^_eU feg iOinUe_|U qOqYTtvUP| @B feg PRP| P X_fPg RPs PUPr, Pc \]}y_etOU fe|UPoc, feg PRP| \YY~ie_|U feg R tpR|e ktzU feg R ]PQyteRe ktzU ]O]e}eSTRe| X]b Rjc ]P}}jc `QPs _unQYe& @C feg }eqPU P YZPUROc RPs \]|_|R|_tPs edRzU feg foY|PU Pdf \]^Y~R^_eU&

- 237 @ feg \]PS^_OU ^_Psc ]Ybc edRPc OYyU^U feg Q|vaORP ]Ybc edRPc Q|eayf^U RPs Q|e_z_e| edRPoc, feg tP_eU edRPc P YZPUROc Rjc _rUeiTijc& @ feg \ivUORP tOR RYOc ktvYec tOR Rb Q|eav_ae| ]Ybc edRPc Q|eayf^U fPr_eU {R| \iioaOU edRzU O_|U, feg {R| \U edRPc feRP|fPs_|U& @ feg X]jYeU P rPg ._Ye^} feg m}aPU Oc Rc ]n}O|c edRzU e Ql ]n}O|c edRzU *eqeTU feg 7Ou|Ye feg =^YTa feg ]n}|c .eY|U& @ feg Pdf \teZv_eURP edRPc P rPg ._Ye^}, {R| tP_eU edRPc ]pUROc P YZPUROc foY|PU RbU aObU ._Ye^} feg Q|Oiniir_eU ]_e k _rUeiTih \]g RPc YZPr_|U& @ feg Ox]eU P YZPUROc ]p_ R[ _rUeiTi[ tOc tn_etOU edRPc foY|PU RbU aObU ._Ye^} feg UsU Pd QrU^_ntOae e_ae| edRzU A RPsRP ]P|y_PtOU, TiYj_e| edRPoc, feg ]OY|]P|^_ntOae edRPoc, feg Pdf _Re| fea ktzU Yih Q| RbU {YfPU, U tn_etOU edRPc A@ y_PURe| feg _PURe| r}Pfn]P| feg QYPunYP| ]p_ R[ _rUeiTi[, feap]OY Ox]eU edRPc P YZPUROc& AA feg _rUOfp}O_OU edRPc ^_Psc feg Ox]OU edRPc 3| RS ]eYO}PiS_e_av tO }viPUROc ;efYU X]b _Ps \_tOU _unQYe- tOc Ql \iZ~Y|PS \_RO RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U ktU AB feg UsU \]|feRpYeRPS \_RO, Pd th \f}S] \ tzU QPs}Pc PdQl r}Pfn]Pc \tPg feg R aO tPr& AC feg X]OfYSa^_eU R ^_P }viPUROc U^iiv}^ ktU {_e _rUvReOU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ;Tr_[ R ]e|Qg edRPs, QPsUe| tU RhU ijU ReoR^U feg \P}OaYOs_e| ktc feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \] edRjc X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, feg \uPqya^tOU _unQYe ]OYg RzU rZzU ktzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU feg \]P|y_etOU Rb ]Yite RPsRP& A feg UsU QP ktOc ]PZOSY|P| tU c XYv_fO| tU feg c QPfO tU, ]P|y_eRO ktU& A feg \]PS^_eU edRPc PwRTc feg \OS}eRP edRPc ^_Psc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f ZO|YzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg Pdf XUO}PU edRPoc& A feg feRv_R^_OU edRPc ^_Psc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU r}Pfn]Prc feg QYPunYPrc ]p_ R[ _rUeiTi[ feg R ar_|e_R^YS RPs aOPs Q| RPsRP \ivUPURP P feRP|fPsUROc *eqeTU r}Pfn]P| feg QYPunYP| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPs aOPs Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec feg Oc RbU Rn]PU, U \U \f}v^Re| foY|Pc&

)*+ 10:1
c Ql fPr_OU 8QTU|qOOf qe_|}Oc .OYPr_e}^t {R| }eqOU ^_Psc RhU *e| feg \T}vaYOr_OU edRyU U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU RhU .OY|ZT feg RbU qe_|}ve edRjc, PwRTc \]PS^_eU RhU *e| feg RbU qe_|}ve edRjc feg {R| edRPtn}^_eU P feRP|fPsUROc *eqeTU ]Ybc ^_PsU feg ]Ybc ._Ye^}, A feg \uPqya^_eU \U edRPc _unQYe QO| iY {R| tOip}^ ]n}|c *eqeTU _Og tSe RzU t^RYP]n}OTU feg ]pUROc P UQYOc edRjc _ZrYPS& B feg X]v_RO|}OU 8QTU|qOOf qe_|}Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]Ybc 8|}et qe_|}ve JOqYTU feg ]Ybc I|QTU qe_|}ve .OY|tPra feg ]Ybc .Ouae qe_|}ve 4eZ|c feg ]Ybc 3eq|Y qe_|}ve 2QP}}et }viTU C 3OsRO XUpq^RO ]Ync tO feg qP^ay_eRv tP|, feg \f]P}Oty_TtOU *eqeTU edRPtn}^_eU iY ]Ybc ^_PsU feg ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^}& feg XUvq^_eU P ]vURO qe_|}Oc RzU .OqPr_eSTU, qe_|}Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg qe_|}Oc JOqYTU feg qe_|}Oc .OY|tPra feg qe_|}Oc 4eZ|c feg qe_|}Oc 2QP}}et, edRPg feg ]c ` }ebc edRzU, feg ]OY|Ofpa|_eU RhU *eqeTU feg \O]P}|nYfPrU edRyU& feg X]v_RO|}eU P feRP|fPsUROc *eqeTU ]Ybc ^_PsU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ._Ye^} Oc *e}ie}e }viPUROc ;h \f}o_c Rc ZOYpc _Pr X]b RzU ]eSQTU _Pr XUpq^a| ]Ybc ktc Rb RpZPc feg \O}Ps ktc feg qPya^_PU ktU {R| _rU^itvUP| O_gU \u ktc ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc RzU 8tPYYeSTU P feRP|fPsUROc RhU YO|UyU& feg XUvq^ ^_Psc \f *e}ie}TU, edRbc feg ]c ` }ebc ` ]P}Ot|_Rhc tOR edRPs, ]c QrUeRbc \U _Zo|& feg Ox]OU

- 238 foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU ;h uPq^a[c edRPoc Oc iY Rc ZOYpc _Pr ]eYeQvQTfe edRPoc, PdZ ]P}O|uay_ORe| \ edRzU PdaOgc \U~]|PU tzU& feg \]|]eYOivUORP \] edRPc ^_Psc uUT, {}^U RhU UofRe O_O]PYOoa^ \f *e}ie}TU& @ feg \v_R^_OU edRPc foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg _rUvRY|OU edRPc foY|Pc _oURY||U tOip}^U \U *eqeTU, feg feROQSTeU edRPc `QbU XUeqp_OTc >YTU|U feg feRvfP]RPU edRPc Tc 8^fe feg Tc ;ef^Qe& @@ \U R Ql uOoiO|U edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^} \]g Rjc feReqp_OTc >YTU|U feg foY|Pc \]vYY|OU edRPc }SaPrc Ze}p^c \f RPs PdYeUPs Tc 8^fe, feg \ivUPURP ]}OSPrc P X]PaeUnUROc Q| RPc }SaPrc Rjc Ze}p^c Pc X]vfRO|UeU P rPg ._Ye^} teZeSY \U R ]P}vt& @A 6nRO \}p}^_OU ^_Psc ]Ybc foY|PU, ktvY ]eYvQTfOU ` aObc RbU 8tPYYePU ]PZOSY|PU ._Ye^}, kUSfe _rUvRY|OU edRPc \U *eqeTU feg _rUORYSq^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}, feg Ox]OU ^_Psc -RyRT ` }|Pc feR *eqeTU feg k _O}yU^ feR upYeiie 8|}TU& @B feg _R^ ` }|Pc feg k _O}yU^ \U _Rp_O|, Tc toUeRP ` aObc RPc \ZaYPc edRzU& feg _R^ ` }|Pc feR tv_PU RPs PdYeUPs, Pd ]YPO]PYOoORP Oc Qr_tc Oc Rv}Pc ktvYec t|c& @C feg Pdf \ivUORP ktvYe RP|eoR^ PdQl Rb ]YnROYPU PdQl Rb _ZeRPU _RO \]efPs_e| aObU XUaY~]Pr, {R| foY|Pc _rUO]P}vt^_OU R ._Ye^}& @ 7eg uriPU P ]vURO qe_|}Oc PRP| feg feROfYoq^_eU Oc Rb _]y}e|PU Rb \U ;ef^Qe& @ feg X]^iiv}^ R ^_Ps }viPUROc +wY^URe| P ]vURO qe_|}Oc fOfYrttvUP| \U R _]^}eS R \U ;ef^Qe& @ feg Ox]OU ^_Psc 7r}S_eRO }SaPrc \]g Rb _Rnte RPs _]^}eSPr feg feRe_Ry_eRO UQYec ur}p__O|U \] edRPoc, @ tOc Ql th _RyfeRO feReQ|~fPUROc ]S_T RzU \ZaYzU tzU feg feRe}pqORO RhU PdYeiSeU edRzU feg th XujRO O_O}aOU Oc Rc ]n}O|c edRzU ]eYvQTfOU iY edRPc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Oc Rc ZOYec ktzU& A feg \ivUORP c feRv]er_OU ^_Psc feg ]c rbc ._Ye^} fn]RPUROc edRPc fP]hU tOip}^U _unQYe Tc Oc Rv}Pc feg P Q|e_ntOUP| Q|O_~a^_eU Oc Rc ]n}O|c Rc ZrYpc, A@ feg X]O_RYpu^ ]c ` }ebc ]Ybc ^_PsU Oc ;ef^Qe i|Oc, feg Pdf iYrOU PdaOgc RzU rzU ._Ye^} R[ i}~__ edRPs& AA feg Ox]OU ^_Psc UPSeRO Rb _]y}e|PU feg \eipiORO RPc ]vURO qe_|}Oc RPoRPrc \f RPs _]^}eSPr& AB feg \^ipiP_eU RPc ]vURO qe_|}Oc \f RPs _]^}eSPr, RbU qe_|}ve .OYPr_e}^t feg RbU qe_|}ve JOqYTU feg RbU qe_|}ve .OY|tPra feg RbU qe_|}ve 4eZ|c feg RbU qe_|}ve 2QP}}et& AC feg \]Og \yieiPU edRPc ]Ybc ^_PsU, feg _rUOfp}O_OU ^_Psc ]pURe ._Ye^} feg RPc \UeYZPtvUPrc RPs ]P}vtPr RPc _rt]PYOrPtvUPrc edR }viTU edRPc DYP]PYOoO_aO feg \]SaORO RPc ]nQec tzU \]g RPc RYeZy}Prc edRzU& feg ]YP_O}anUROc \]va^feU RPc ]nQec edRzU \]g RPc RYeZy}Prc edRzU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ^_Psc ;h uPq^ajRO edRPc t^Ql QO|}|p_^RO XUQYSO_aO feg _ZoORO, {R| PwRTc ]P|y_O| foY|Pc ]_| RPc \ZaYPc tzU, Pc tOc feRe]P}OtORO edRPoc& A feg X]vfRO|UOU edRPc ^_Psc feg \fYvte_OU edRPc \]g ]vURO o}TU, feg m_eU fYOtptOUP| \]g RzU o}TU Tc _]vYec& A feg \iOUya^ ]Ybc k}SPr Qr_tc \UOROS}eRP ^_Psc feg feaO}PU edRPc X]b RzU o}TU feg YY|eU edRPc Oc Rb _]y}e|PU, Oc feROuoiP_eU \fO, feg \]Ofo}|_eU }SaPrc \]g Rb _]y}e|PU Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& A 7eg RhU ;ef^Qe \}pqP_eU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg \unUOr_eU edRhU \U _RnteR| SuPrc feg \T}vaYOr_eU ]U \t]UvPU \U edR[, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \U edR[ PdQOgc Q|e_O__tvUPc feg Q|e]OuOri~c feg \]PS^_eU R qe_|}O ;ef^Qe U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU R qe_|}O .OY|ZT& A 7eg X]j}aOU ^_Psc feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs \f ;ef^Qe Oc 4OqUe feg \]P}|nYfO| 4OqUe& B feg

- 239 ]eYvQTfOU edRhU foY|Pc Oc ZOYec ._Ye^}, feg }eqPU edRhU feg RbU qe_|}ve edRjc feg \unUOr_eU edRhU \U _RnteR| SuPrc feg ]U \t]UvPU \U edR[, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \U edR[ PdQl Oc Q|e_O__tvUPc feg Q|e]OuOri~c feg \]PS^_eU R qe_|}O edRjc U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU R qe_|}O .OY|ZT& B@ 7eg X]j}aOU ^_Psc feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs \f 4OqUe Oc 4eZ|c feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU edRhU feg \]P}|nYfO| edRyU& BA feg ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc RhU 4eZ|c Oc Rc ZOYec ._Ye^}, feg }eqOU edRhU \U R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY feg \unUOr_eU edRhU \U _RnteR| SuPrc feg \T}vaYOr_eU edRyU, U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU RhU 4OqUe& BB RnRO XUvq^ 8|}et qe_|}Oc *eOY qP^ay_TU R[ 4eZ|c, feg \]pReOU edRbU ^_Psc \U _RnteR| SuPrc feg RbU }ebU edRPs Tc RPs th feRe}O|uajUe| edRzU _O__tvUPU feg Q|e]OuOrinRe& BC 7eg X]j}aOU ^_Psc feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs \f 4eZ|c Oc 2QP}}et feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU edRhU feg \]P}|nYf^_OU edRyU& B feg ]eYvQTfOU edRhU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ._Ye^}, feg }eqOU edRhU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg \unUOr_OU edRhU \U _RnteR| SuPrc, feg ]U \t]UvPU \U edR[ \unUOr_eU, U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU R[ 4eZ|c& B 7eg X]j}aOU ^_Psc feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs Oc JOqYTU feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU edRyU& B feg \]pReOU edRhU \U _RnteR| SuPrc feg ]U \t]UvPU, {_e mU \U edR[, Pdf mU Q|e_O__tvUPc U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU RhU 2QP}}et, \T}vaYOr_eU edRhU feg {_e mU \U edR[& B 7eg X]v_RYOOU ^_Psc feg ]c ._Ye^} Oc 3eq|Y feg ]OY|feaS_eUROc edRhU B }eqPU edRhU feg RbU qe_|}ve edRjc feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg \]pReeU edRhU \U _RnteR| SuPrc feg \T}vaYOr_eU edRhU feg ]U \t]UvPU \U edR[ feg Pd feRv}|]PU edR[ PdQvUe Q|e_O__tvUPU U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU RhU JOqYTU feg R qe_|}O edRjc, PwRTc \]PS^_eU R[ 3eq|Y feg R qe_|}O edRjc& C 7eg \]pReOU ^_Psc ]_eU RhU ijU Rjc YO|Ujc feg RhU ,eiOq feg RhU ]OQ|UhU feg RhU 8_^QTa feg RPc qe_|}Oc edRjc, Pd feRv}|]PU edRzU _O__tvUPU feg ]U \t]UvPU Tjc \T}vaYOr_OU, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}& C@ X]b 7eQ^c =eYU^ Tc *p^c, ]_eU RhU *P_Pt Tc Rjc *eqeTU, CA feg ]pURec RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU feg RhU ijU edRzU \]pReOU ^_Psc Oc ]e, {R| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} _rUO]P}vtO| R ._Ye^}&

)*+ 11:1
c Ql fPr_OU .eq|U qe_|}Oc 8_TY, X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc .Tqeq qe_|}ve ;eYYTU feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve -rtPTU feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve 8|u A feg ]Ybc RPc qe_|}Oc RPc feR -|QzUe RhU tOip}^U, Oc RhU YO|UhU feg Oc RhU 9eqe X]vUeUR| 7OUOYTa feg Oc Rb ]OQSPU feg Oc ,euOQQTY B feg Oc RPc ]eYe}SPrc JeUeUeSPrc X]b XUeRP}zU feg Oc RPc ]eYe}SPrc 8tPYYeSPrc feg +reSPrc feg .OqPr_eSPrc feg IOYOeSPrc RPc \U R YO| feg RPc JORReSPrc RPc ]b RhU 8OYtTU Oc ijU ;e__^ue& C feg \j}aPU edRPg feg P qe_|}Oc edRzU tOR edRzU _]OY k ttPc Rjc ae}p__^c R ]}yaO| feg ]]P| feg YteRe ]P}} _unQYe& feg _rUj}aPU ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc PRP| feg ]eYOivUPURP \]g Rb edRb feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g RPs wQeRPc ;eYYTU ]P}Otj_e| RbU ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU ;h uPq^a[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, {R| eY|PU ReoR^U RhU YeU \i ]eYeQSQTt| RORYP]TtvUPrc edRPc \UeURSPU RPs ._Ye^} RPc ]]Prc edRzU UOrYPfP]y_O|c feg R YteRe edRzU feRefeo_O|c \U ]rYS& feg m}aOU ^_Psc feg ]c ` }ebc ` ]P}Ot|_Rhc \] edRPc \]g Rb wQTY ;eYYTU \p]|Ue feg \]v]O_eU \] edRPc \U R[ YO|U[& feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc ]PZO|YSPrc ._Ye^}, feg fn]RPUROc edRPc feROQSTfPU Tc -|QzUPc Rjc tOip}^c feg Tc ;e_OYTU feg Tc RzU ]OQSTU ;e__TZ

- 240 feR XUeRP}c feg feRvfPeU edRPc Tc RPs th feRe}O|uajUe| edRzU Q|e_O__tvUPU& feg \]PS^_OU edRPc ^_Psc U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc RPc ]]Prc edRzU \UOrYPfn]^_OU feg R YteRe edRzU \Uv]Y^_OU \U ]rYS& @ 7eg X]O_RYpu^ ^_Psc \U R fe|Y \fOSU feg feRO}pqORP 8_TY feg RbU qe_|}ve edRjc mU Ql 8_TY Rb ]YnROYPU YZPr_e ]e_zU RzU qe_|}O|zU RPoRTU& @@ feg X]vfRO|UeU ]U \t]UvPU \U edR[ \U SuO| feg \T}vaYOr_eU ]pURec, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \U edR[ \t]UvPU feg RhU 8_TY \Uv]Y^_eU \U ]rYS& @A feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c RzU qe_|}vTU feg RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU }eqOU ^_Psc feg XUO}OU edRPc \U _RnteR| SuPrc, feg \T}vaYOr_eU edRPoc, U RYn]PU _rUvReOU ;T_jc ` ]ec frYSPr& @B X}} ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Rc fOZTteR|_tvUec Pdf \Uv]Y^_OU ._Ye^}, ]}hU 8_TY tnU^U \Uv]Y^_OU ^_Psc& @C feg ]pURe R _fs}e edRjc \]YPUntOr_eU erRPc P rPg ._Ye^}, edRPc Ql ]pURec \T}vaYOr_eU \U _RnteR| SuPrc, Tc X]~}O_OU edRPoc, Pd feRv}|]PU \ edRzU PdQl U \t]UvPU& @ U RYn]PU _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ R ]e|Qg edRPs, feg ;T_jc _eoRTc \UOROS}eRP R ^_P, feg PwRTc \]PS^_OU ^_Psc, Pd ]eYvq^ PdQlU X]b ]pURTU, U _rUvReOU edR ;T_jc& @ 7eg }eqOU ^_Psc ]_eU RhU ijU RhU YO|UhU feg ]_eU RhU ,eiOq feg ]_eU RhU ijU *P_Pt feg RhU ]OQ|UhU feg RhU ]Ybc Qr_tec feg Rb YPc ._Ye^} feg R Re]O|Up, @ R ]Ybc R YO| X]b YPrc 8ZO} feg ]YP_eUeqeSUO| Oc -^|Y feg Tc =ee}ieQ feg R ]OQSe RPs 4|qpUPr ]b Rb YPc Rb 8OYtTU feg ]pURec RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU }eqOU feg XUO}OU edRPc feg X]vfRO|UOU& @ feg ]}OSPrc ktvYec \]PS^_OU ^_Psc ]Ybc RPc qe_|}Oc RPoRPrc RbU ]n}OtPU, @ feg Pdf mU ]n}|c, U Pdf }eqOU ._Ye^}, ]pURe \}pqP_eU \U ]P}vt& A {R| Q| frYSPr \ivUORP feR|_Zs_e| edRzU RhU feYQSeU _rUeURU Oc ]n}OtPU ]Ybc ._Ye^}, Ue \P}OaYOraz_|U, {]Tc th QPa[ edRPc }OPc, X}} Ue \P}OaYOraz_|U, U RYn]PU Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU& A@ 7eg m}aOU ^_Psc \U R fe|Y \fOSU feg \T}vaYOr_OU RPc +Uef|t \f Rjc YO|Ujc, \f JOqYTU feg \f 3eq|Y feg \ 8UeqTa feg \f ]eURbc ivUPrc ._Ye^} feg \f ]eURbc YPrc .PrQe _U Rec ]n}O_|U edRzU, feg \T}vaYOr_OU edRPc ^_Psc& AA Pd feRO}OSua^ RzU +Uef|t X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^}, X}} ]}hU \U *p feg \U *Oa feg \U 8_OQTa feRO}OSua^& AB feg }eqOU ^_Psc ]_eU RhU ijU, feanR| \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, feg QTfOU edRPc ^_Psc \U f}^YPUPtS ._Ye^} \U tOY|_t feR ur}c edRzU& feg k ij feRv]er_OU ]P}OtPrtvU^&

)*+ 12:1
7eg PRP| P qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc, Pc XUO}PU P rPg ._Ye^} feg feROf}^YPUnt^_eU RhU ijU edRzU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr Xu k}SPr XUeRP}zU X]b upYeiiPc 8YUTU Tc RPs YPrc 8OYtTU feg ]_eU RhU ijU 8Yeqe X] XUeRP}zU A -^TU RbU qe_|}ve RzU 8tPYYeSTU, c feRfO| \U +_OqTU frY|OoTU X]b 8YP^Y, \_R|U \U R[ upYeii|, feR tvYPc Rjc upYeiiPc feg Rb t|_r Rjc *e}eeQ Tc .eqPf, {Y|e rzU 8ttTU, B feg 8Yeqe Tc Rjc ae}p__^c JOUOYOa feR XUeRP}c feg Tc Rjc ae}p__^c 8Yeqe, ap}e__eU RzU }zU X]b XUeRP}zU, `QbU RhU feR 8_|tTa, X]b :e|teU RhU ]b 8_^QTa Ie_ie C feg >i qe_|}Oc =e_eU ]O}OSua^ \f RzU i|ipURTU ` feRP|fzU \U 8_ReYTa feg \U +QYe|U YZTU X]b YPrc 8OYtTU feg X]b -O}Ze feg ]_eU RhU =e_eU Tc `YSTU *O_PrY| feg RhU ;eZeR| feg Rb t|_r *e}eeQ, `YSTU -^TU qe_|}vTc +_OqTU& ;T_jc ` ]ec frYSPr feg P rPg ._Ye^} \]pReeU edRPoc, feg QTfOU edRhU ;T_jc \U f}^YPUPtS 9Prq^U feg *eQ feg R ktS_O|

- 241 ur}jc ;eUe__^& 7eg PRP| P qe_|}Oc RzU 8tPYYeSTU, Pc XUO}OU ^_Psc feg P rPg ._Ye^} \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr ]eY ap}e__eU =ee}ieQ \U R ]OQS RPs 4|qpUPr feg Tc RPs YPrc JO}Ze XUeqe|UnURTU Oc -^|Y, feg QTfOU edRhU ^_Psc Rec ur}ec ._Ye^} f}^YPUPtOU feR f}jYPU edRzU, \U R YO| feg \U R ]OQS feg \U 8Yeqe feg \U 8_^QTa feg \U R[ \Yyt feg \U ,eiOq, RbU JORRePU feg RbU 8tPYYePU feg RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU IOYOePU feg RbU +rePU feg RbU .OqPr_ePU RbU qe_|}ve .OY|ZT feg RbU qe_|}ve Rjc *e|, \_R|U ]}^_SPU =e|a^}, @ qe_|}ve .OYPr_e}^t, qe_|}ve JOqYTU, @@ qe_|}ve .OY|tPra, qe_|}ve 4eZ|c, @A qe_|}ve 8|}et, qe_|}ve *eOY, @B qe_|}ve 3eq|Y, qe_|}ve *eQOY, @C qe_|}ve +Ytea, qe_|}ve 8Yea, @ qe_|}ve 4OqUe, qe_|}ve 2QP}}et, @ qe_|}ve ;ef^Qe, @ qe_|}ve 6euPri, qe_|}ve 2uOY, @ qe_|}ve 8uOf Rjc -eYTU, @ qe_|}ve 8_TY, A qe_|}ve -rtPTU, qe_|}ve ;eYYTU, qe_|}ve 8|u, A@ qe_|}ve 7eQ^c, qe_|}ve 6eUeZ, AA qe_|}ve ;eiOQTU, qe_|}ve .OfPUet RPs JOYtO}, AB qe_|}ve 3TY RPs ,euOQQTY, qe_|}ve *T|t Rjc *e}|}eSec, AC qe_|}ve :eY_e ]pUROc PRP| qe_|}Oc OfP_| \UUve&

)*+ 13:1
7eg ^_Psc ]YO_qoROYPc ]YPqOq^fc RzU ktOYzU& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ^_PsU - ]YPqvq^fec RzU ktOYzU, feg k ij ]P}v}O|]Re| ]P}}h Oc f}^YPUPtSeU& A feg ewR^ k ij k feRe}O}O|ttvU^ {Y|e Ir}|_R||t, ` *O_|Y| feg ` JeUeUePc B X]b Rjc XP|fyRPr Rjc feR ]Yn_T]PU 8io]RPr Tc RzU `YSTU 8ffeYTU \ OdTUotTU RzU JeUeUeSTU ]YP_}PiSORe| Rec ]vURO _eRYe]OSe|c RzU Ir}|_R||t, R *eeS feg R TRS feg R _fe}TUSR feg R *OaaeS feg R 8ffeYTUSR feg R +reS C \f :e|teU feg ]p_ i[ JeUeeU \UeURSPU *p^c, feg P -|Q~U|P| Tc 8uOf Tc RzU `YSTU RzU 8tPYYeSTU, feg ]_eU RhU ijU *eq}| Ir}|_R||t feg ]pURe RbU 4SqeUPU X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr X]b *e}ie} ]b Rb YPc Rb 8OYtTU Tc Rjc O_nQPr +tea ]c ` feRP|fzU RhU YO|UhU X]b RPs 4|qpUPr Tc Rjc ;e_OYOuTate|t, ]pURec RPc -|QTUSPrc, \i edRPc \P}OaYOo_T X]b ]YP_~]Pr ._Ye^} X}} Q|pQPc edRhU \U f}yY R ._Ye^}, U RYn]PU _P| \UORO|}pt^U& feg UsU tvY|_PU RhU ijU ReoR^U \U f}^YPUPtS Rec \UUve ur}ec feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ X]b RPs .PYQpUPr Tc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc tOip}^c feR Qr_tc k}SPr Q~_O|c edRyU, k ap}e__e k tOip}^ `Y|O& Rec Ql QoP ur}ec feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^, R 9Prq^U feg R *eQ, QTfOU ;T_jc \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feR XUeRP}c k}SPr QvQTfOU edRhU ;T_jc ` ]ec frYSPr X]b 8YP^Y, \_R|U \]g RPs ZOS}Prc ZO|tpYYPr 8YUTU, feg RhU ]n}|U RhU \U tv_ Rjc upYeiiPc feg ]_eU RhU ;|_TY X]b ;e|Qeqe Tc 3e|qeU, @ ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c -^TU qe_|}vTc 8tPYYeSTU, c \qe_S}Or_OU \U +_OqTU, Tc RzU `YSTU rzU 8ttTU @@ feg RhU *e}eeQSR|Qe feg R {Y|e *O_|Y| feg RPs ;eZeR|, ]U YPc 8OYtTU feg ]_eU RhU =e_eUR|U Tc -O}Ze, @A ]_eU RhU qe_|}OSeU >i \U R[ =e_eUSR|Q|, c \qe_S}Or_OU \U 8_ReYTa feg \U +QYe|U PRPc feRO}OSua^ X]b RzU i|ipURTU, feg \]pReOU edRbU ;T_jc feg \T}vaYOr_OU& @B feg Pdf \T}vaYOr_eU P rPg ._Ye^} RbU *O_|Y| feg RbU ;eZeR| feg RbU JeUeUePU, feg feRfO| qe_|}Oc *O_|Y| feg ` ;eZeR| \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& @C ]}hU Rjc ur}jc 4Or| Pdf \Qna^ f}^YPUPtSe foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}, PRPc edRzU f}^YPUPtSe, fea Ox]OU edRPc foY|Pc& feg PRPc ` feRetOY|_tnc, U feROtvY|_OU ;T_jc RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U 8YeqTa ;Teq \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT& @ 7eg QTfOU ;T_jc R[

- 242 ur}[ 9Prq^U feR QytPrc edRzU& @ feg \iOUya^ edRzU R {Y|e X]b 8YP^Y, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU upYeiiPc 8YUTU, feg k ]n}|c k \U R[ upYeii| 8YUTU feg ]_eU RhU ;|_TY @ Tc +_OqTU feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Rc P_ec \U R[ ;|_TY feg 3e|qTU feg =etTaqee} feg PfPr =OO}tTU @ feg .e__e feg 7OQ^tTa feg ;Oueea @ feg 7eY|eae|t feg -Oqete feg -OYeQe feg -|TY \U R YO| +tef A feg =e|auPiTY feg 8_^QTa Ie_ie feg =e|ae_|tTa A@ feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c RPs ;|_TY feg ]_eU RhU qe_|}OSeU RPs -^TU qe_|}vTc RzU 8tPYYeSTU, U \]pReOU ;T_jc edRbU feg RPc kiPrtvUPrc ;eQ|et feg RbU +r| feg RbU 9PfPt feg RbU -PrY feg RbU 2rY feg RbU 9PqO YZPURec ]eY -^TU feg RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU& AA feg RbU =e}eet RbU RPs =OTY RbU tpUR|U X]vfRO|UeU \U R[ P][& AB \ivUORP Ql R {Y|e 9Prq^U .PYQpU^c {Y|PU& ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe rzU 9Prq^U feR QytPrc edRzU, e ]n}O|c edRzU feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU& AC QTfOU Ql ;T_jc RPc rPc *eQ feR QytPrc edRzU& A feg \ivUORP R {Y|e edRzU .e^Y, ]_e| e ]n}O|c *e}eeQ feg Rb t|_r ijc rzU 8ttTU Tc 8YP^Y, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU 9eqqe, A feg X]b +_OqTU Tc 9etTa feR RhU ;e__^ue feg =PReU|U feg ;eeUe|U Tc RzU `YSTU 3eq|Y A feg \U +tOf =e|aeYet feg =e|aeUeqYe feg -PfZTae feg -eueU feg RhU }P|]hU qe_|}OSeU -^TU qe_|}vTc +_OqTU, feg ` .PYQpU^c `Y|O Tc tvYPrc Rjc ae}p__^c JOUOYOa ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr X] XUeRP}zU& A ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe rzU *eQ feR QytPrc edRzU, e ]n}O|c edRzU feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU& A 7eg QTfOU ;T_jc R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ feR QytPrc edRzU& B feg \ivUORP R {Y|e edRzU X]b ;eeUe|t feg ]_e qe_|}OSe =e_eU| feg ]_e qe_|}OSe >i qe_|}vTc =e_eU feg ]p_ec Rc f~tec .e|Y, e O_|U \U R[ =e_eUSR|Q|, yfPURe ]n}O|c, B@ feg Rb t|_r Rjc *e}eeQ feg \U 8_ReYTa feg \U +QYe|U, ]n}O|c qe_|}OSec >i \U =e_eUSR|Q|, feg \Qna^_eU RPc rPc ;eZ|Y rPs ;eUe__^ feg RPc ktS_O_|U rPc ;eZ|Y rPs ;eUe__^ feR QytPrc edRzU& BA 2RP| Pc feROf}^YPUnt^_OU ;T_jc ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U 8YeqTa ;Teq \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feR .OY|ZT X]b XUeRP}zU&

)*+ 14:1
7eg PRP| P feRef}^YPUPty_eUROc rzU ._Ye^} \U R[ i[ JeUeeU, Pc feROf}^YPUnt^_OU edRPc +}OeeY ` OYOc feg ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^ feg P YZPUROc ]eRY|zU ur}zU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& A feR f}yYPrc \f}^YPUnt^_eU, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ^_Ps Rec \UUve ur}ec feg R ktS_O| ur}jc, B X]b RPs ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg RPc 4OrSRe|c Pdf QTfOU f}jYPU \U edRPc C {R| m_eU P rPg .T_^u QoP ur}eS, ;eUe__^ feg +uYe|t, feg Pdf \Qna^ tOYgc \U R[ i[ RPc 4OrSRe|c, X}} ]n}O|c feRP|fOU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edRzU RPc fRyUO_|U feg R fRyU^ edRzU& U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, PwRTc \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg \tvY|_eU RhU ijU& 7eg ]YP_y}aP_eU P rPg .PrQe ]Ybc ^_PsU \U *e}ie}, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU Je}Oq ` RPs .OuPUU^ ` 7OUOePc - \]S_R Rb jte, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc ;Tr_jU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs ]OYg \tPs feg _Ps \U 7eQ^c =eYU^ RO__eYpfPURe iY \RzU t^U, {RO X]v_RO|}vU tO ;T_jc ` ]ec RPs aOPs \f 7eQ^c =eYU^ feRe_fP]Os_e| RhU ijU, feg X]OfYSa^U edR }niPU feR RbU UPsU edRPs, P Ql XQO}uPS tPr P XUeqpUROc tOR \tPs tORv_R^_eU RhU feYQSeU RPs }ePs, \i Ql ]YP_ORva^U \]efP}Praj_e| frYS R aO tPr, feg tP_OU ;T_jc \U \fOSU R[ ktvY }viTU ij, \u U \]vq^c, _Pg _Re| \U f}yY feg RPc RvfUP|c _Pr Oc RbU ezUe, {R| ]YP_ORva^c \]efP}Praj_e| ]S_T frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU& @ feg UsU Q|vaYOvU tO

- 243 foY|Pc, U RYn]PU Ox]OU, RPsRP RO__eYefP_RbU feg ]vt]RPU RPc Xu P \}p}^_OU foY|Pc Rb jte RPsRP ]Ybc ;Tr_jU feg \]PYOoa^ ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt& feg UsU QP \i _ytOYPU iQPyfPURe feg ]vURO \RzU @@ R| Otg _ytOYPU _ZoTU _Og {RO X]v_RO|}vU tO ;T_jc, _eoRTc _ZoT UsU \O}aOU feg O_O}aOU Oc RbU ]n}OtPU& @A feg UsU eRPsteS _O Rb YPc RPsRP, fea Ox]OU foY|Pc R[ ktvY \fOSU {R| _ XfyfPec Rb jte RPsRP R[ ktvY \fOSU& UrUg Ql P +Uef|t \fO O_|U, ]n}O|c ZrYeg feg tOip}e| \U PU foY|Pc tOR \tPs , \P}OaYOo_T edRPoc, U RYn]PU Ox]vU tP| foY|Pc& @B feg Od}ni^_OU edRbU ^_Psc feg QTfOU RhU JOqYTU R Je}Oq r .OuPUU^ rPs 7OUO \U f}yY& @C Q| RPsRP \iOUya^ k JOqYTU R Je}Oq R RPs .OuPUU^ RPs 7OUOeSPr \U f}yY Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c Q| Rb edRbU \]efP}Praj_e| R ]YP_RpiteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}& @ Rb Ql UPte Rjc JOqYTU mU Rb ]YnROYPU ]n}|c 8YqPf t^RYn]P}|c RzU +Uef|t ewR^& feg k ij \fn]e_OU RPs ]P}vtPr&

)*+ 15:1
7eg \ivUORP R {Y|e ur}jc .PrQe feR QytPrc edRzU X]b RzU `YSTU Rjc .QPrteSec X]b Rjc \YytPr -|U Tc 7eQ^c ]Ybc }Sqe& A feg \iOUya^ edRzU R {Y|e X]b }|qbc Tc tvYPrc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc }rfjc X]b Rjc }Pu|c Rjc uOYPo_^c \]g }Sqe B feg Q|e]PYOoORe| X]vUeUR| Rjc ]YP_eUeqp_OTc 8fYeq|U feg \f]OY|]PYOoORe| -OUUe feg XUeqeSUO| X]b }|qbc \]g 7eQ^c =eYU^ feg \f]PYOoORe| 8_TYTU feg ]YP_eUeqeSUO| Oc 8QQeYe feg ]OY|]PYOoORe| RhU feR Qr_tc 7eQ^c C feg ]PYOoORe| \]g 8_OtTUe feg Q|Ofqe}O Tc upYeiiPc 8io]RPr, feg _Re| edRPs k Q|vPQPc RzU `YSTU \]g RhU ap}e__eU RPsRn \_R|U edRzU {Y|e X]b }|qnc& feg R {Y|e X]b XUeRP}zU ]_e k ap}e__e k }rfh Tc RPs .PYQpUPr& feg R {Y|e edRzU X]b qPYY feg X]b Rjc }Pu|c Rjc ae}p__^c feg X]b RPs tvYPrc RPs .PYQpUPr \]|qeSUO| R {Y|e \]g =e|aei}e feg ]eYe]PYOoORe| X]b qPYY \]g =e|aeYeqe, feg ]YP_eUeqeSUO| R {Y|e \]g }SaPU =e|TU rPs 9Prq^U, feg ]YP_eUeqeSUO| R {Y|e \]g Rb RvReYRPU Rjc upYeiiPc 8ZTY feg feReqeSUO| \]g *e}ie}, \_R|U X]vUeUR| Rjc ]YP_qp_OTc 8QQet|U, \_R|U feR }Sqe R[ upYeii|, feg Q|Ofqe}O \]g Rb wQTY ]^ijc k}SPr, feg _Re| edRPs k Q|vPQPc ]^ih 9Ti^}, feg XUeqeSUO| R {Y|e Oc upYeiie 2UPt \]g U~RPr .OqPrc X]b }|qnc ewR^ \_RgU .OYPr_e}^t, feg Q|Ofqp}}O| R {Y|e \]g fPYruhU YPrc, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU upYeiiPc 2UPt ]Ybc ae}p__^c, \_R|U \f tvYPrc ijc 9eue|U \]g qPYY, feg Q|Ofqp}}O| Rb {Y|PU X]b fPYrujc RPs YPrc \]g ]^ihU wQeRPc ,euaT feg Q|Ofqp}}O| Oc Rb YPc +uYTU, feg \pO| Rb {Y|PU Oc =ee} ewR^ \_RgU ]n}|c .eY|t, @ feg ]OY|O}Oo_ORe| {Y|PU X]b =ee} \]g ap}e__eU feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| Oc YPc 8__eYOc \]g U~RPr, ]n}|U .eY|t X]b qPYY ewR^ \_RgU Je_}TU feg feReqy_ORe| \]g Dn}|U k}SPr feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| \]g }Sqe, @@ feg Q|Ofqe}O Rb {Y|PU feR U~RPr 8ffeYTU \]g qPYYU, feg Q|Ofqe}O R {Y|e Oc -efZeYTUe feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| YPc Rjc =e}e feg Q|Ofqe}O \]g .eqU^}, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc RzU `YSTU \]g ap}e__eU& @A feg R {Y|e edRzU X]b ae}p__^c k ap}e__e k tOip}^ `Y|O& ResRe R {Y|e rzU .PrQe fof} feR QytPrc edRzU& @B feg R Je}Oq r .OuPUU^ QTfOU tOYSQe \U tv_ rzU .PrQe Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc RPs aOPs, feg QTfOU edR ^_Psc RhU ]n}|U 8YqPf t^RYn]P}|U +Uef ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU& @C feg \T}vaYOr_OU \fOaOU Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ RPc RYOc rPc +Uef, RbU -Pr_| feg RbU :P}t| feg RbU 8Z|te& @ feg XUvq^ \fOaOU Je}Oq \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec 3eq|Y Rb Ql UPte 3eq|Y mU Rb ]YnROYPU Dn}|c iYettpRTU& @ feg Ox]OU Je}Oq c \U }pq feg

- 244 \ffn RhU Dn}|U RzU iYettpRTU feg frY|Oo_ edRjc, Q~_T edR RhU 8Z_eU arieRvYe tPr Oc irUefe& @ feg }eqOU edRhU *PaPU|^} rbc 7OUO XQO}ubc Je}Oq ` UO~ROYPc, feg QTfOU edR RhU 8Z_eU arieRvYe edRPs edR irUefe& @ feg \ivUORP \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| edRhU feg _rUOqPr}Oo_eRP edR }viPr_e 8Ry_Pte| RbU ]eRvYe tPr XiYnU feg \qn^_OU \f RPs UPr& feg Ox]OU edR[ Je}Oq 6S \_RSU _P|- @ feg Ox]OU edR 3nc tP| Od}PiSeU, {R| Oc ijU ,eiOq QvQTfpc tO Qnc tP| RhU *P}eate|U& feg QTfOU edR[ Je}Oq RhU *P}eate|U RhU UT feg RhU *P}eate|U RhU fpRT& A ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU .PrQe& A@ WiOUya^_eU Ql e ]n}O|c edRzU ]n}|c ]Y~R^ ur}jc rzU .PrQe \u `YSTU +QTt \]g Rjc \YytPr 7e|qe|_O}O^} feg 8Ye feg 8_TY AA feg .fet feg 9Oite feg 8YPr^} AB feg 7eQ^c feg 8_PY|TUe|U AC feg ;e|Uet feg =e}te|UeU feg e fzte| edRzU A feg e ]n}O|c 8_OYTU ewR^ 8_TY A feg -^U feg -e}tee feg ;T}eQe A feg -OY| feg =e|ue}eQ A feg JP}e_OT}e feg =^Y_eqOO feg e fzte| edRzU feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU, A =e}e feg =efTf feg 8_Pt B feg +}qTrQeQ feg =e|a^} feg +Yte B@ feg -OfO}ef feg ;eZeY|t feg -OaOUUef BA feg 4eqTc feg -e}^ feg +YTtTa, ]n}O|c fa feg e fzte| edRzU& BB WU R[ ]OQ|U[ 8_ReT} feg 9ee feg 8__e BC feg 9etOU feg 6eUT feg .}PraTa feg ;e|eU| B feg .OYtPra feg 2QP}}et feg ;OtqYe feg -eTZT feg 8^fe B feg -efeY|t feg *eQ^Ye feg e \]eo}O|c edRjc, ]n}O|c Qvfe Rv__eYOc feg e fzte| edRzU B -OUUe feg 8Qe_eU feg ;eieQeieQ B feg 3e}e} feg ;e_ue feg .efeYO^} B feg 4eZ^c feg =e_^QTa feg .QOeQe}Oe C feg JeqYe feg ;eZOc feg ;eeZTc C@ feg *OQQTY feg =eieQ|^} feg ,TteU feg ;ef^QeU, ]n}O|c QOfel feg e fzte| edRzU CA 4OtUe feg .aef CB feg 8UTZ feg .eUe feg ,e_|q CC feg 7O|}et feg 8f|O| feg 7O|q feg =ea^_eY feg 8|}TU, ]n}O|c Qvfe feg e fzte| edRzU C 8ffeYTU feg e fzte| edRjc feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU C X]b 8ffeYTU *OtUe feg ]_e|, {_e| O_gU ]}^_SPU 8_^QTa, feg e fzte| edRzU C 8_|OQTa feg e fzte| edRjc feg e \]eo}O|c edRjc *pe feg e fzte| edRjc feg e \]eo}O|c edRjc Tc RPs ZO|tpYYPr 8io]RPr feg k ap}e__e k tOip}^ Q|PYSO|& C 7eg \U R[ YO|U[ -et|Y feg .OaOY feg -TZe C feg 9OUUe feg Dn}|c iYettpRTU ewR^ 3eq|Y feg 8UTU feg +_fe|teU feg 8|_et @ feg *P_Pt feg Je}Pr feg JeUUe, ]n}O|c UQOfe feg e fzte| edRzU A 8|YOt feg 9OtUe feg -Pte B feg .Ote|U feg =e|aeZPr feg IefPre C feg +rte feg ]n}|c 8YqPf ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU feg -TYa, ]n}O|c \UUve feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU ;eTY feg JOYtO} feg 2|q feg .ReU feg .eY|^} feg .eY|fet feg LefeUe|t feg *eqee feg :etUeae, ]n}O|c \UUve feg e fzte| edRzU 8}Pre feg =e|a_PrY feg *OQQTU feg ;eieYTa feg =e|aeUet feg :OfPrt, ]n}O|c feg e fzte| edRzU a :OfT feg +uYeae ewR^ \_RgU =e|a}OOt feg IeiTY feg 8|ReU feg 7Pr}PU feg 6eRet feg +Tq^c feg 7eYOt feg *e}Ot feg :Oa^Y feg ;eUPZT, ]n}O|c UQOfe feg e fzte| edRzU 7eY|eaqee} ewR^ k ]n}|c .eY|t feg -Ta^qe, ]n}O|c QoP feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU @ feg =eQQeYi|c feg :eYeqeet feg 8|UTU feg 8|Z|Pe A feg ,eu}eTU feg e ]n}O|c -eQTt feg 8UfeQ^c, ]n}O|c ]R feg e fzte| edRzU& B 7eg ` .OqPr_ePc feRfO| \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg Pdf QrUp_a^_eU P rPg .PrQe X]P}v_e| edRPoc feg feRf^_eU P .OqPr_eP| \U .OYPr_e}^t Tc Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c&

)*+ 16:1
7eg \ivUORP R {Y|e rzU .T_^u X]b RPs .PYQpUPr RPs feR .OY|ZT X] XUeRP}zU feg XUeqy_ORe| X]b .OY|ZT Oc RhU YO|UhU RhU Y^tPU Oc

- 245 =e|a^} 4Pre A feg \O}Oo_ORe| Oc =e|a^} feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| \]g R {Y|e RPs JeReYTa| B feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \]g RhU ap}e__eU \]g R {Y|e 8]Re}|t Tc RzU `YSTU =e|aTYTU RhU fpRT, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRzU \]g RhU ap}e__eU& C 7eg \f}^YPUnt^_eU P rPg .T_^u, +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ feg \iOUya^ {Y|e rzU +uYe|t feR QytPrc edRzU feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRzU X]b XUeRP}zU 8ReYTa feg +YPf Tc =e|aTYTU RhU UT feg *eeYe, feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| R {Y|e \]g RhU ap}e__eU Oc .fe_tTU X]b qPYY :OYte, ]OY|O}Oo_ORe| \]g XUeRP}c Oc :^Ue_e feg -O}}^_e feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| X] XUeRP}zU Oc .eUTfe feg Oc ;eZT feg 8ReYTa feg e fzte| edRzU feg \}Oo_ORe| \]g .OY|ZT feg Q|Ofqe}O \]g RbU .PYQpU^U, feg X]b 6euPr ]PYOo_ORe| R {Y|e \]g ap}e__eU \]g JO}feUe, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRzU \]g ap}e__eU ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc +uYe|t feR QytPrc edRzU& feg e ]n}O|c e XuPY|_aO_e| RPc rPc +uYe|t XU tv_PU Rjc f}^YPUPtSec rzU ;eUe__^, ]_e| e ]n}O|c feg e fzte| edRzU& @ feg Pdf X]~}O_OU +uYe|t RbU JeUeUePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U *eOY, feg feRfO| ` JeUeUePc \U R +uYe|t Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, Tc XUvq^ IeYeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr feg }eqOU edRhU feg \Uv]Y^_OU edRhU \U ]rYS, feg RPc JeUeUeSPrc feg RPc IOYOeSPrc feg RPc feRP|fPsURec \U *eOY \OfvUR^_eU, feg QTfOU edRhU IeYeT \U uOYU[ R[ arieRYg edRPs&

)*+ 17:1
7eg \ivUORP R {Y|e ur}jc rzU ;eUe__^, {R| PRPc ]YTRnRPfPc R .T_^u R ;eZ|Y ]YTRPRnf ;eUe__^ ]eRYg *e}eeQ XUhY iY ]P}Ot|_Rhc mU \U R[ *e}eeQSR|Q| feg \U R[ =e_eUSR|Q|& A feg \iOUya^ RPc rPc ;eUe__^ RPc }P|]Pc feR QytPrc edRzU, RPc rPc .OOY feg RPc rPc 7O}O feg RPc rPc .O|^} feg RPc rPc -rZOt feg RPc rPc -rteY|t feg RPc rPc 2uOY PRP| P Y_OUOc feR QytPrc edRzU& B feg R -e}]eeQ r 2uOY, Pdf m_eU edR rPg X}} arieRvYOc, feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU arieRvYTU -e}]eeQ ;ee}e feg ,Pre feg +i}e feg ;O}Ze feg :OY_e& C feg _R^_eU \UeURSPU +}OeeY RPs OYvTc feg \UeURSPU ^_Ps feg \UeURSPU RzU XYZnURTU }viPr_e| aObc \UOROS}eRP Q| ZO|Ybc ;Tr_j QPsUe| ktU f}^YPUPtSeU \U tv_ RzU XQO}uzU ktzU& feg \Qna^ edRec Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr f}jYPc \U RPc XQO}uPc RPs ]eRYbc edRzU& feg ]O_OU ` _ZP|U|_tbc edRzU X]b 8Ue__e feg ]OQSPU 4eqOf \f Rjc *e}eeQ, \_R|U ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr {R| arieRvYOc rzU ;eUe__^ \f}^YPUnt^_eU f}jYPU \U tv_ RzU XQO}uzU edRzU k Ql ij *e}eeQ \iOUya^ RPc rPc ;eUe__^ RPc feRe}O}O|ttvUP|c& 7eg \iOUya^ {Y|e rzU ;eUe__^ 3^}eUea, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU rzU 8Uea, feg ]PYOoORe| \]g R {Y|e \]g .et|U feg .e__|q \]g ]^ihU :euaTa R ;eUe__^ _Re|, feg :euOa \]g RzU `YSTU ;eUe__^ RPc rPc +uYe|t& feg feReqy_ORe| R {Y|e \]g upYeiie 7eYeUe \]g }Sqe feR upYeiie .eY|^}, ROYvt|UaPc R +uYe|t XU tv_PU ]n}OTc ;eUe__^ feg {Y|e ;eUe__^ \]g RbU qPYYU Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU, feg _Re| edRPs k Q|vPQPc ap}e__e& @ X]b }|qbc R +uYe|t, feg \]g qPYYU ;eUe__^, feg _Re| k ap}e__e {Y|e edRPc feg \]g 8_^Y _rUpPr_|U \]g qPYYU feg R .__eZeY X] XUeRP}zU& @@ feg _Re| ;eUe__^ \U .__eZeY feg \U 8_^Y =e|a_eU feg e fzte| edRzU feg RPc feRP|fPsURec 3TY feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg RPc feRP|fPsURec ;eiOQQT feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg Rb RYSRPU Rjc ,euORe feg Rc f~tec edRjc& @A feg Pdf QrUp_a^_eU P rPg ;eUe__^ \P}OaYOs_e| Rc ]n}O|c ReoRec, feg YZORP ` JeUeUePc feRP|fOU \U R[ i[ ReoR @B feg \iOUya^ feg \]Og feRS_Zr_eU P rPg

- 246 ._Ye^}, feg \]PS^_eU RPc JeUeUeSPrc ]^fnPrc, \P}OaYOs_e| Ql edRPc Pdf \T}vaYOr_eU& @C URO]eU Ql P rPg .T_^u R ^_Ps }viPUROc 3| RS \f}^YPUnt^_ec ktc f}jYPU Ue feg _ZPSU|_te U- \i Ql }ebc ]P}oc Ot|, feg ` aObc Od}ni^_vU tO& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc ^_Psc + }ebc ]P}c Ox, XUpq^a| Oc RbU QYrtbU feg \ffpaeYPU _OerR, O _ROUPZTYO _O Rb YPc Rb +uYe|t& @ feg Ox]eU 2df XYfv_O| ktU Rb YPc Rb +uYe|t, feg ]]Pc \]S}OfRPc feg _SQ^YPc R JeUeUeS R feRP|fPsUR| \U edR \U =e|a_eU feg \U Rec f~te|c edRjc \U R[ fP|}pQ| .OYeO}& @ feg Ox]OU ^_Psc RPc rPc .T_^u + }ebc ]P}c Ox feg _ZU tOip}^U ZO|c, Pdf _Re| _P| f}jYPc Oc @ ` iY QYrtbc _Re| _P|, {R| QYrtnc \_R|U feg \ffeaeY|Oc edRbU feg _Re| _P| feg {ReU \P}OaYOo_c RbU JeUeUePU, {R| ]]Pc \]S}OfRnc \_R|U edR, _ iY ]OY|_ZoO|c edRPs&

)*+ 18:1
7eg \Off}^_|p_a^ ]_e _rUeiTih rzU ._Ye^} Oc -^}T feg ]^eU \fO RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr, feg k ij \fYeRya^ ] edRzU& A feg feRO}OSua^_eU P rPg ._Ye^}, P Pdf \f}^YPUnt^_eU, ]R ur}eS& B feg Ox]OU ^_Psc RPc rPc ._Ye^} Tc RSUPc \f}ray_O_aO f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU, U QTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU- C QnRO \ tzU RYOc UQYec \f ur}jc, feg XUe_RpUROc Q|O}avRT_eU RhU ijU feg Q|eiYepRT_eU edRhU \UeURSPU tPr, fea QOy_O| Q|O}OU edRyU& feg }aP_eU ]Ybc edRnU, feg Q|O}OU edRPc ]R tOYSQec& .PrQec _Ry_ORe| edRPc {Y|PU X]b }|qnc, feg P rPg .T_^u _Ry_PURe| edRPc X]b qPYY& tOc Ql tOYS_eRO RhU ijU ]R tOYSQec feg \UvifeRO ]Ync tO QO, feg \PS_T tU f}jYPU UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU& Pd ipY \_R|U tOYgc RPc rPc 4Or| \U tU, OYeROSe iY frYSPr tOYgc edRPs feg *eQ feg 9Prq^U feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ \}pqP_eU RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRzU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \] XUeRP}pc, U QTfOU edRPc ;T_jc ` ]ec frYSPr& feg XUe_RpUROc P UQYOc \]PYOoa^_eU, feg \UOROS}eRP ^_Psc RPc XUQYp_|U RPc ]PYOrPtvUP|c ZTYPqeRj_e| RhU ijU }viTU DPYOoO_aO feg ZTYPqeRy_eRO RhU ijU feg ]eYeiOUya^RO ]Ync tO, feg QO \PS_T tU f}jYPU UeUR| frYSPr \U -^}T& feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg \ZTYPqpR^_eU RhU ijU feg OQP_eU edRhU feg iYeeU edRhU feR ]n}O|c edRjc ]R tOYSQec Oc q|q}SPU feg UOifeU ]Ybc ^_PsU& @ feg \Uvqe}OU edRPc ^_Psc f}jYPU \U -^}T UeUR| frYSPr& @@ 7eg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ur}jc =OU|et|U ]YzRPc feR QytPrc edRzU, feg \j}aOU {Y|e RPs f}yYPr edRzU XU tv_PU .PrQe feg XU tv_PU RzU rzU .T_^u& @A feg \iOUya^ edRzU R {Y|e X]b qPYY X]b RPs .PYQpUPr, ]YP_eUeqy_ORe| R {Y|e feR U~RPr .OY|ZT X]b qPYY feg XUeqy_ORe| \]g Rb YPc \]g RhU ap}e__eU, feg _Re| edRPs k Q|vPQPc k ;eQqeYR|c =e|aTU, @B feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \fOaOU R {Y|e 4Pre \]g U~RPr 4Pre X]b }|qnc ewR^ \_RgU =e|a^}, feg feReqy_ORe| R {Y|e ;eeReYTaPYOZ \]g RhU YO|UyU, \_R|U ]Ybc }Sqe =e|aTYTU k fpRT, @C feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| R {Y|e feg ]OY|O}Oo_ORe| \]g Rb tvYPc Rb q}v]PU ]eY ap}e__eU X]b }|qbc X]b RPs YPrc \]g ]Yn_T]PU =e|aTYTU }Sqe, feg _Re| edRPs k Q|vPQPc Oc 7eY|eaqee} ewR^ \_RgU 7eY|ea|eY|U ]n}|c rzU .PrQe RPsRn \_R|U Rb tvYPc Rb ]Ybc ap}e__eU& @ feg tvYPc Rb ]Ybc }Sqe X]b tvYPrc 7eY|eaqee}, feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| {Y|e Oc *e_|U \]g ]^ihU wQeRPc ,euaT, @ feg feReqy_ORe| R {Y|e \]g tvYPrc RPs YPrc, { \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU Up]^c 2UUet, { \_R|U \f tvYPrc +tOfYeue|U X]b qPYY, feg feReqy_ORe| *e|OUUe \]g U~RPr .OqPr_e| X]b }|qbc feg feReqy_ORe| \]g ]^ihU 9Ti^} @ feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \]g ]^ihU =e|a_etrc feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| \]g *e}|}Ta, \_R|U X]vUeUR|

- 247 ]Ybc XUpqe_|U 8|aet|U, feg feReqy_ORe| \]g }SaPU =e|TU rzU 9Prq^U @ feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| feR U~RPr =e|aeYeqe X]b qPYY feg feReqy_ORe| @ \]g R {Y|e \]g U~RPr =e|aei}e X]b qPYY, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc RzU `YSTU \]g }Pu|U Rjc ae}p__^c RzU }zU \]g qPYYU Oc tvYPc RPs .PYQpUPr X]b }|qnc ResRe R {Y|p \_R|U X]b }|qnc& A feg ` .PYQpU^c `Y|O X]b tvYPrc XUeRP}zU& ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe rzU =OU|et|U, R {Y|e edRjc fof} feR QytPrc& A@ feg \iOUya^_eU e ]n}O|c RzU rzU =OU|et|U feR QytPrc edRzU .OY|ZT feg =e|aOi}|T feg 8tOfe_|c AA feg =e|aeqeYe feg -eYe feg =^_eUe AB feg 8||U feg IeYe feg +uYeae AC feg 7eYeue feg 7Ou|Ye feg ;PU| feg *eqee, ]n}O|c Qvfe QoP feg e fzte| edRzU A *eqeTU feg 9ete feg =O^YTae A feg ;e__^te feg ;|YTU feg 8tTf^ A feg I|Ye feg 7eueU feg ,efeU feg -O}^feU feg :eYO^}e A feg .OqPrc ewR^ \_RgU .OYPr_e}^t feg ]n}O|c feg *eqeTa|eY|t, ]n}O|c RYOc feg Qvfe feg e fzte| edRzU& ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe rzU =OU|et|U feR QytPrc edRzU&

)*+ 19:1
7eg \j}aOU ` QOoROYPc f}jYPc RzU rzU -rtOTU, feg \iOUya^ k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU XU tv_PU f}yYTU rzU .PrQe& A feg \iOUya^ ` f}jYPc edRzU =^Y_eqOO feg -etee feg 7T}eQet B feg 8Y_T}e feg =T}e feg 8_Pt C feg +}aPr}e feg =Pr}e feg +Yte feg -|fO}ef feg =e|ateZOYOq feg -eY_Pr_|U feg =eaeYTa feg P XiYPg edRzU, ]n}O|c Qvfe RYOc feg e fzte| edRzU +YOttTU feg :e}Ze feg +aOY feg 8_eU, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc feg e fzte| edRzU fof} RzU ]n}OTU edRzU Tc =eYOf ]PYOrPtvUTU =etOa feR }Sqe& ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU -rtOTU feR QytPrc edRzU& X]b RPs f}yYPr .PrQe k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU -rtOTU, {R| \iOUya^ k tOYgc rzU .PrQe tOSTU Rjc edRzU feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU P rPg -rtOTU \U tv_ RPs f}yYPr edRzU& @ 7eg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` RYSRPc R LeqPr}TU feR QytPrc edRzU& _Re| R {Y|e Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRzU +_OQOf @@ *T}e {Y|e edRzU k ap}e__e feg ;eYeiO}}e feg _rUpO| \]g =e|aeYeqe Oc RhU upYeiie, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU .OfteU, @A feg XUv_RYOOU X]b -OQQPrf \ \UeURSec X] XUeRP}zU =e|a_etrc \]g R {Y|e Je_O}Tae|a feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \]g 3eq|YTa feg ]YP_eUeqy_ORe| \]g Ieiie| @B feg \fOaOU ]OY|O}Oo_ORe| \ \UeURSec \] XUeRP}c \]g *OqOYO \]g ]n}|U 7eRe_Ot feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \]g 9OttTUe 8teaeY 8Pe @C feg ]OY|O}Oo_ORe| {Y|e \]g qPYYU \]g 8tTa, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRzU \]g *e|ue^} @ feg 7eReUea feg ,eqee} feg -rtPTU feg .OY|ZT feg =e|ateU& @ ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU LeqPr}TU feR QytPrc edRzU, ]n}O|c feg e fzte| edRzU& @ 7eg R .__eZeY \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` RvReYRPc& @ feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e edRzU .e^} feg Je_e}Ta feg -PrUeU @ feg 8i|U feg -|TUe feg 9O^YTa feg 8UeZOYOa A feg 3eq|YTU feg 7|_TU feg 9OqOc A@ feg 9Ottec feg .OTU feg 6PtteU feg 8|teYOf feg =^Y_eu^c, AA feg _rUpO| R {Y|e \]g *e|aqTY feg \]g -e}|t feR ap}e__eU feg =e|a_etrc, feg _Re| edRPs k Q|vPQPc RzU `YSTU ` .PYQpU^c& AB ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU .__eZeY feR QytPrc edRzU, e ]n}O|c feg e fzte| edRzU& AC 7eg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` ]vt]RPc 8_^Y& A feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e edRzU \ +}OfOa feg 8}Ou feg =e|aPf feg 7Oeu A feg +}|tO}Of feg 8t|^} feg ;ee_e feg _rUpO| R 7eYty} feR ap}e__eU feg R -|TU feg 4eqeUea A feg \]|_RYvO| X] XUeRP}zU k}SPr feg =e|aOiOUOa feg _rUpO| R LeqPr}TU feg \f *e| feg Iae|^} feR qPYYU, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| {Y|e -euae|qe|atO feg .Ue^} feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| Oc JTqe te_PtO} A feg +}qTU feg 9eeq feg +tOteTU feg

- 248 7eUaeU Tc -|QzUPc Rjc tOip}^c, A feg XUe_RYvO| R {Y|e Oc 9ete feg Tc ]^ijc ;e_ue__eR feg RzU 6rYSTU, feg XUe_RYvO| R {Y|e \]g .e_|u, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRPs k ap}e__e feg X]b 4Oq feg +ZPPq B feg 8YZTq feg 8uOf feg 9eer& B@ ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU 8_^Y feR QytPrc edRzU, ]n}O|c feg e fzte| edRzU& BA 7eg R ,Ouae}| \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` fRPc& BB feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e edRzU ;PP}et feg ;T}e feg =O_Ot||U feg 8YtO feg ,eqTf feg .Ouaete| Tc 3TQet, feg \iOUya^_eU e Q|vPQP| edRPs ` .PYQpU^c BC feg \]|_RYvO| R {Y|e \]g ap}e__eU +Uea :eqTY feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \fOaOU .efeUe feg _rUpO| R LeqPr}TU X]b UnRPr feg 8_^Y _rUpO| feR ap}e__eU, feg ` .PYQpU^c X] XUeRP}zU k}SPr& B feg e ]n}O|c RO|ZyYO|c RzU 6rYSTU 6oYPc feg >teae, 3efOa feg 7OUOYOa B feg 8Yte|a feg 8Ye^} feg 8_TY B feg 7eQOc feg 8__eY| feg ]^ih 8_PY B feg 7OYTO feg ;Oie}e, 8Y|t feg =e|aaetO feg :O__etrc& B ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU ,Ouae}|& C 7eg R 3eU \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` qQPtPc& C@ feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e edRzU -eYea feg 8_e, ]n}O|c -etterc CA feg -e}eq|U feg 8ttTU feg -|}eae CB feg 8|}TU feg :etUeae feg 8ffeYTU CC feg 8}feae feg =OiOaTU feg *OqOO}eU C feg 8TY feg =eUe|qefeR feg *OaYOttTU, C feg X]b ae}p__^c .OYefTU {Y|PU ]}^_SPU .n]]^c& C ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU 3eU feR QytPrc edRzU, e ]n}O|c edRzU feg e fzte| edRzU& C a feg Pdf \va}|eU P rPg 3eU RbU 8tPYYePU RbU a}SqPURe edRPc \U R YO| feg Pdf OTU edRPc P 8tPYYeP| feReqjUe| Oc RhU fP|}pQe feg a}|eU X] edRzU Rb {Y|PU Rjc tOYSQPc edRzU& C feg \]PYOoa^_eU P rPg .PrQe feg \]P}vt^_eU RhU 4eZ|c feg feRO}pqPURP edRhU feg \]pReeU edRhU \U _RnteR| teZeSYec feg feRf^_eU edRhU feg \fp}O_eU Rb UPte edRjc 4e_OUQef& C a feg ` 8tPYYePc ]vtO|UOU RPs feRP|fOU \U +}Tt feg \U -e}et|U feg \qeYoUa^ k ZOgY RPs +uYe|t \] edRPoc, feg \ivUPURP edRPc Oc unYPU& C 7eg \]PYOoa^_eU \tqeROs_e| RhU ijU feR Rb {Y|PU edRzU& feg QTfeU P rPg ._Ye^} f}jYPU ^_P R r ,er^ \U edRPc Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc RPs aOPs feg QTfeU edR RhU ]n}|U, U Ry_eRP, :etUe_eYeZ, \_R|U \U R YO| +uYe|t feg fPQnt^_OU RhU ]n}|U feg feRfO| \U edR[& @ 8Re| e Q|e|Yv_O|c, c feROf}^YPUnt^_OU +}OeeY ` OYOc feg ^_Psc ` RPs ,er^ feg P YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU \U Rec ur}ec ._Ye^} feR f}yYPrc \U -^}T \UeURSPU frYSPr ]eY Rc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg \]PYOoa^_eU \tqeROs_e| RhU ijU&

)*+ 20:1
7eg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc R ^_P }viTU A 4p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viTU 3nRO Rc ]n}O|c RzU urieQOrR^YSTU, c Ox]e ]Ybc tc Q| ;Tr_j, B urieQOrRyY|PU R uPUOrR[ R ]eRpeUR| rZhU XfPr_STc, feg _PURe| tU e ]n}O|c urieQOrRyY|PU, feg Pdf X]PaeUORe| ` uPUOrRhc ]b RPs XiZ|_ROoPURPc Rb ete, Tc U feRe_R[ \UeURSPU Rjc _rUeiTijc Oc fYS_|U& feg Q|v_RO|}OU RhU 7eQ^c \U R[ *e}|}eS \U R YO| R ,Ouae}| feg -rZOt \U R YO| R +uYe|t feg RhU ]n}|U 8YqPf ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU \U R YO| R .PrQe& feg \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr QTfOU =P_PY \U R[ \Yyt \U R ]OQS X]b Rjc ur}jc 9Prq^U feg 8Y^tTa \U R[ *e}eeQ \f Rjc ur}jc *eQ feg RhU *er}TU \U R[ =e_eUSR|Q| \f Rjc ur}jc ;eUe__^& eRe| e ]n}O|c e \]Sf}^RP| RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg R ]YP_^}oR R ]YP_fO|tvU \U edRPc feReuriOU \fO ]eURg ]eSPUR| rZhU XfPr_STc, Ue th X]PapU \U ZO|Yg RPs XiZ|_ROoPURPc Rb ete, Tc U feRe_R[ UeUR| Rjc _rUeiTijc Oc fYS_|U&

- 249

)*+ 21:1
7eg ]YP_y}aP_eU P XYZ|]eRY|zRe| RzU rzU 4Or| ]Ybc +}OeeY RbU OYve feg ]Ybc ^_PsU RbU RPs ,er^ feg ]Ybc RPc XYZ|uo}Prc ]eRY|zU \f RzU ur}zU ._Ye^} A feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRPc \U -^}T \U i[ JeUeeU }viPUROc WUOROS}eRP foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j QPsUe| ktU ]n}O|c feRP|fOU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e RPc fRyUO_|U ktzU& B feg QTfeU P rPg ._Ye^} RPc 4OrSRe|c \U R feRef}^YPUPtOU Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr Rc ]n}O|c feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRzU& C feg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc R Qyt 7eea, feg \ivUORP RPc rPc 8eYTU RPc OYOs_|U RPc 4OrSRe|c X]b ur}jc .PrQe feg X]b ur}jc -rtOTU feg X]b ur}jc =OU|et|U f}^YTRg ]n}O|c Qvfe RYOc feg RPc rPc 7eea RPc feRe}O}O|ttvUP|c \f Rjc ur}jc +uYe|t feg \f Rjc ur}jc 3eU feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ f}^YTRg ]n}O|c Qvfe feg RPc rPc *OQ_TU X]b Rjc ur}jc .__eZeY feg X]b Rjc ur}jc 8_^Y feg X]b Rjc ur}jc ,Ouae}| feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ \U R =e_eU ]n}O|c Qvfe RYOc feg RPc rPc ;OYeY| feR QytPrc edRzU X]b ur}jc 9Prq^U feg X]b ur}jc *eQ feg X]b ur}jc LeqPr}TU f}^YTRg ]n}O|c Q~QOfe& 7eg QTfeU P rPg ._Ye^} RPc 4OrSRe|c Rc ]n}O|c feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRzU, U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, f}^YTRS& feg QTfOU k ur}h rzU .PrQe feg k ur}h rzU -rtOTU feg X]b Rjc ur}jc rzU =OU|et|U Rc ]n}O|c, feg \]Of}ya^_eU @ RPc rPc 8eYTU X]b RPs QytPr RPs 7eea RzU rzU 4Or|, {R| RPoRP|c \iOUya^ ` f}jYPc& @@ feg QTfOU edRPc RhU 7eY|eaeYqPf t^RYn]P}|U RzU +Uef ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU \U R YO| .PrQe R Ql ]OY|_]nY|e fof} edRjc @A feg RPc XiYPc Rjc ]n}OTc feg Rc f~tec edRjc QTfOU ^_Psc RPc rPc Je}Oq rPs .OuPUU^ \U feRe_Zv_O| @B feg RPc rPc 8eYTU RhU ]n}|U urieQOrRyY|PU R uPUOo_eUR| RhU JOqYTU feg R XuTY|_tvUe R _U edR[ feg RhU 4OtUe feg R XuTY|_tvUe R ]Ybc edR[ @C feg RhU 8|}Tt feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg RhU 6Ote feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ @ feg RhU *O}}e feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg RhU 3eq|Y feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ @ feg 8_e feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg 6eUr feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg =e|a_etrc feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c \UUve ]eY RzU QoP ur}zU RPoRTU& @ feg ]eY Rjc ur}jc =OU|et|U RhU *eqeTU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg *eaOa feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ @ feg 8UeaTa feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg *ete}e feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& @ ]_e| e ]n}O|c rzU 8eYTU RzU OYvTU Qvfe RYOc& A 7eg RPc QytP|c rPc 7eea RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc feRe}O}O|ttvUP|c X]b RzU rzU 7eea feg \iOUya^ ]n}|c RzU `YSTU edRzU X]b ur}jc +uYe|t, A@ feg QTfeU edRPc RhU ]n}|U RPs urieQOrR^YSPr RhU RPs uPUOo_eURPc RhU -rZOt feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg *eeYe feg R ]Ybc edRhU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ AA feg RhU 7eq_e|t feg R XuTY|_tvUe R ]Ybc edR[ feg RhU UT =e|aTYTU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& AB feg \f Rjc ur}jc 3eU RhU +}fTae|t feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg RhU *OaOQeU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ AC feg 8|}TU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg *OaOYOttTU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& A feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ RhU 6eUeZ feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg RhU .Oqeae feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c QoP& A ]_e| ]n}O|c Qvfe feg R XuTY|_tvUe R ]Ybc edRec RPc QytP|c rzU 7eea RPc ]P}O}O|ttvUP|c& A 7eg RPc rPc *OQ_TU RPc 4OrSRe|c \f RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ Rc ]n}O|c Rc XuTY|_tvUec RPc uPUOo_e_|, RhU *er}TU \U R[ =e_eUSR|Q| feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg RhU =P_PYeU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c QoP A feg \f Rjc ur}jc .__eZeY RhU 7|_TU

- 250 feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg 3Oqqe feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ A feg RhU 9Ottea feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg D^ihU iYettpRTU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& B feg \f Rjc ur}jc 8_^Y RhU =e_O}}eU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg 3eqqTU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ B@ feg JO}feR feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg 9eeq feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& BA feg \f Rjc ur}jc ,Ouae}| RhU ]n}|U RhU XuTY|_tvU^U R uPUOo_eUR| RhU 7eQOc \U R[ *e}|}eS feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg RhU +ttea feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[ feg :OttTU feg R XuTY|_tvUe edR[, ]n}O|c RYOc& BB ]_e| e ]n}O|c RPs *OQ_TU feR QytPrc edRzU ]n}O|c Qvfe RYOc& BC 7eg R Qyt rzU ;OYeY| RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc }P|]Pc \f Rjc ur}jc rzU LeqPr}TU RhU ;eeU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 7eQ^c feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc B feg 3OtUe feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg -O}}e feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& B feg ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr RPs feR .OY|ZT \f Rjc ur}jc 9Prq^U RhU ]n}|U Rb urieQOrRyY|PU RPs uPUOo_eURPc RhU =P_PY \U R[ \Yyt R[ ;|_TY feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU .e^Y feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc B feg RhU 3OftTU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU ;eue feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& B feg X]b Rjc ur}jc *eQ RhU ]n}|U Rb urieQOrRyY|PU RPs uPUOo_eURPc RhU 9etTa \U R[ *e}eeQ feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 7et|U feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc B feg RhU +_OqTU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU .e^Y feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc e ]_e| ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc& C ]_e| ]n}O|c RPc rPc ;OYeY| feR QytPrc edRzU RzU feRe}O}O|ttvUTU X]b Rjc ur}jc 4Or| feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e ]n}O|c Qvfe QoP& C@ D_e| e ]n}O|c RzU 4Or|RzU \U tv_ feRe_Zv_OTc rzU ._Ye^} RO__eYpfPURe fR ]n}O|c feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRzU CA fof} RzU ]n}OTU RPoRTU, ]n}|c feg R ]OY|_]nY|e fof} Rjc ]n}OTc ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U ReoRe|c& CA a 7eg _rUORv}O_OU ^_Psc Q|etOYS_ec RhU ijU \U RPc `YSP|c edRzU& CB feg QTfeU P rPg ._Ye^} tOYSQe R ^_P feR ]Yn_Reite frYSPr QTfeU edR RhU ]n}|U, U Ry_eRP RhU :etUe_eYeZ QTfeU edR \U R YO| +uYe|t& CC feg fPQnt^_OU ^_Psc RhU ]n}|U feg f^_OU \U edR[& C feg }eqOU ^_Psc Rc teZeSYec Rc ]ORYSUec, \U ec ]OY|vROtOU RPc rPc ._Ye^} RPc iOUPtvUPrc \U R[ `Q \U R[ \Yyt, feg a^fOU edRc \U :etUe_eYeZ& CB 7eg QTfOU foY|Pc R ._Ye^} ]_eU RhU ijU, U tP_OU QPsUe| RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg feROf}^YPUnt^_eU edRhU feg feRf^_eU \U edR[& CC feg feRv]er_OU edRPc foY|Pc frf}naOU, feanR| tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU Pdf XUv_R^ PdaOgc feROU~]|PU edRzU X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU ]pURec RPc \ZaYPc edRzU ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc Oc Rc ZOYec edRzU& C Pd Q|v]O_OU X]b ]pURTU RzU ^tpRTU RzU fe}zU, U \}p}^_OU foY|Pc RPc rPc ._Ye^} ]pURe ]eYOivUORP&

)*+ 22:1
6nRO _rUOfp}O_OU ^_Psc RPc rPc 9Prq^U feg RPc rPc *eQ feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ A feg Ox]OU edRPc tOc Xf^fneRO ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP tU ;T_jc ` ]ec frYSPr, feg \]^fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr feR ]pURe, {_e \UORO|}pt^U tU& B Pdf \ifeRe}O}PS]eRO RPc XQO}uPc tzU ReoRec Rc ktvYec feg ]}OSPrc Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec \ur}pe_aO RhU \URP}hU frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU& C UsU Ql feRv]er_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU RPc XQO}uPc ktzU, U RYn]PU Ox]OU edRPc UsU PU X]P_RYeuvUROc X]v}aeRO Oc RPc PfPrc tzU feg Oc RhU ijU Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc tzU, U QTfOU tU ;T_jc \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr& X}} ur}pe_aO ]P|OU _unQYe Rc \URP}c feg RbU UntPU, U \UOROS}eRP

- 251 ktU ]P|OU ;T_jc ` ]ec frYSPr, Xie]U foY|PU RbU aObU tzU, ]PYOoO_ae| ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRPs, ur}pe_ae| Rc \URP}c edRPs feg ]YP_fO_ae| edR feg }eRYOoO|U edR \ {}^c Rjc Q|eUPSec tzU feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc tzU& feg ^d}ni^_OU edRPc ^_Psc feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPoc, feg \]PYOoa^_eU Oc RPc PfPrc edRzU& feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ QTfOU ;T_jc \U R[ =e_eUSR|Q|, feg R ktS_O| QTfOU ^_Psc tOR RzU XQO}uzU edRPs \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr ]eY ap}e__eU& feg kUSfe \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc ^_Psc Oc RPc PfPrc edRzU feg Od}ni^_OU edRPoc, feg \U ZYyte_|U ]P}}Pc X]y}aP_eU Oc RPc PfPrc edRzU, feg fRyU^ ]P}} _unQYe feg XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg _SQ^YPU feg teR|_tbU ]P}oU, feg Q|OS}eURP RhU ]YPUPthU RzU \ZaYzU tOR RzU XQO}uzU edRzU& 7eg \]PYOoa^_eU P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ feg Rb t|_r ur}jc rzU ;eUe__^ X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^} \f -^}T \U i[ JeUeeU X]O}aOU Oc ijU *e}eeQ Oc ijU feRe_Zv_OTc edRzU, U \f}^YPUnt^_eU edRhU Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& @ feg m}aPU Oc *e}ie}e RPs .PYQpUPr, \_R|U \U i[ JeUeeU, feg fPQnt^_eU P rPg *eQ feg P rPg 9Prq^U feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ \fO qTtbU \]g RPs .PYQpUPr, qTtbU tvieU RPs QOU& @@ feg fPr_eU P rPg ._Ye^} }OinURTU QP fPQnt^_eU P rPg *eQ feg P rPg 9Prq^U feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ qTtbU \u `YSTU ijc JeUeeU \]g RPs *e}eeQ RPs .PYQpUPr \U R ]vYeU rzU ._Ye^}& @A feg _rU^aYPS_a^_eU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} Oc -^}T _RO XUeqpUROc \f]P}Otj_e| edRPoc& @B feg X]v_RO|}eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc RPc rPc 9Prq^U feg ]Ybc RPc rPc *eQ feg ]Ybc Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ Oc ijU *e}eeQ RnU RO I|UOOc rbU +}OeeY rPs 8eYTU RPs XYZ|OYvTc @C feg Qvfe RzU XYZnURTU tOR edRPs, YZTU Oc X]b PfPr ]eRY|c X]b ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^} YZPUROc PfTU ]eRY|zU O_|U, Z|}SeYZP| ._Ye^}& @ feg ]eYOivUPURP ]Ybc RPc rPc *eQ feg ]Ybc RPc rPc 9Prq^U feg ]Ybc RPc ktS_O|c ur}jc ;eUe__^ Oc ijU *e}eeQ feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc edRPc }viPUROc @ 6pQO }viO| ]_e k _rUeiTih frYSPr 6Sc k ]}^ttv}O|e ewR^, U \]}^ttO}y_eRO \UeURSPU RPs aOPs ._Ye^}, X]P_RYeujUe| _ytOYPU X]b frYSPr PfPQPty_eUROc tU erRPc qTtbU X]P_RpRec tc iOUv_ae| X]b frYSPr- @ th t|fYbU ktU Rb tpYR^te IPiTY- {R| Pdf \feaeYS_a^tOU X] edRPs Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, feg \iOUya^ ]}^ih \U R[ _rUeiTi[ frYSPr& @ feg tOc X]P_RYeuy_O_aO _ytOYPU X]b frYSPr- feg _Re| \U X]P_RjRO _ytOYPU X]b frYSPr, feg eY|PU \]g ]pURe ._Ye^} _Re| k Yiy& @ feg UsU O t|fY tU k ij Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc tzU, Q|pq^RO Oc RhU ijU Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc frYSPr, P feRe_f^UP \fO k _f^Uh frYSPr, feg feRef}^YPUPty_eRO \U ktU feg th X]P_RpRe| X]b aOPs iOUya^RO feg th X]n_R^RO X]b frYSPr Q| Rb PfPQPtj_e| tc qTtbU T RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU& A Pdf QP 8ZeY ` RPs LeYe ]}^ttO}OS \]}^ttv}^_OU X]b RPs XUeavteRPc feg \]g ]_eU _rUeiTihU ._Ye^} \iOUya^ Yiy- feg PRPc Oc tnUPc mU th tnUPc PRPc X]vaeUOU R[ erRPs teYRS- A@ 7eg X]OfYSa^_eU P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ feg \}p}^_eU RPc Z|}|pYZP|c ._Ye^} }viPUROc AA aObc aOnc \_R|U foY|Pc, feg ` aObc aObc foY|Pc edRbc PxQOU, feg ._Ye^} edRbc iU~_ORe| O \U X]P_Re_S \]}^ttO}y_etOU UeUR| RPs frYSPr, th o_e|RP ktc \U ReoR AB feg O fPQPty_etOU eRPc qTtbU _RO X]P_RjUe| X]b frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU _RO XUeq|qp_e| \] edRbU ar_SeU `}PferRTtpRTU _RO ]P|j_e| \] edRPs ar_SeU _TR^YSPr, foY|Pc \f^Ry_O|& AC X}} UOfOU Od}eqOSec yteRPc \]P|y_etOU RPsRP }viPUROc Ue th O]T_|U eY|PU R RvfUe tzU RPc

- 252 RvfUP|c ktzU 6S tU frYS R aO ._Ye^}- A feg {Y|e a^fOU foY|Pc XU tv_PU ktzU feg tzU RbU .PYQpU^U, feg Pdf _R|U tU tOYgc frYSPr& feg X]e}}PRY|~_Pr_|U P rPg tzU RPc rPc ktzU, Ue th _vqTURe| foY|PU& A feg O]etOU ]P|j_e| PwRTc RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU qTtbU RPsRPU PdZ UOfOU feY]TtpRTU PdQl UOfOU ar_|zU, A X}} Ue RPsRP teYRoY|PU XU tv_PU ktzU feg tzU feg XU tv_PU RzU iOUOzU ktzU tOa ktc RPs }eRYOoO|U }eRYOSeU frYS \UeURSPU edRPs \U RPc feY]~te_|U ktzU feg \U Rec ar_Se|c ktzU feg \U Rec ar_Se|c RzU _TR^YSTU ktzU feg Pdf \YPs_|U R RvfUe tzU RPc RvfUP|c ktzU eY|PU 2df _R|U tU tOYgc frYSPr& A feg O]etOU WU ivU^ReS ]PRO feg }e}y_T_|U ]Ybc ktc feg Rec iOUOec ktzU eY|PU, feg \YPs_|U QORO `tPSTte RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr, \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU PdZ UOfOU feY]TtpRTU PdQl UOfOU ar_|zU, X}} teYRoY|nU \_R|U XU tv_PU tzU feg XU tv_PU ktzU feg XU tv_PU RzU rzU ktzU& A th ivUP|RP PU ktc X]P_RYeujUe| X]b frYSPr \U Rec _ytOYPU ktvYe|c X]P_RjUe| X]b frYSPr _RO PfPQPtj_e| ktc ar_|e_RyY|PU RPc feY]~te_|U feg Rec ar_Se|c _e}et|U feg R[ ar_S RPs _TR^YSPr ]}hU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr, { \_R|U \UeURSPU Rjc _f^Ujc edRPs& B 7eg XfPo_ec I|UOOc ` OYOc feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc Rjc _rUeiTijc ._Ye^}, P m_eU tOR edRPs, RPc }niPrc, Pc \}p}^_eU P rPg 9Prq^U feg P rPg *eQ feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^, feg YO_OU edRPc& B@ feg Ox]OU I|UOOc ` OYOc RPc rPc 9Prq^U feg RPc rPc *eQ feg R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ -ytOYPU \iU~fetOU {R| tOa ktzU foY|Pc, Q|nR| Pdf \]}^ttO}y_eRO \UeURSPU frYSPr ]}^ttv}O|eU feg {R| \YYo_e_aO RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ZO|Ybc frYSPr& BA feg X]v_RYOOU I|UOOc ` OYOc feg P YZPUROc X]b RzU rzU 9Prq^U feg X]b RzU rzU *eQ feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ \f ijc *e}eeQ Oc ijU JeUeeU ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg X]OfYSa^_eU edRPc RPc }niPrc, BB feg YO_OU RPc rPc ._Ye^}& feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg Od}ni^_eU RbU aObU rzU ._Ye^} feg Ox]eU t^fvR| XUeqjUe| ]Ybc edRPc Oc ]n}OtPU \P}OaYOs_e| RhU ijU RzU rzU 9Prq^U feg RzU rzU *eQ feg RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^& feg feRf^_eU \] edRjc& BC feg \]TUnte_OU ^_Psc RbU qTtbU RzU 9Prq^U feg RzU *eQ feg RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ feg Ox]OU {R| ;eYRoY|nU \_R|U XU tv_PU edRzU {R| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU \_R|U&

)*+ 23:1
7eg \ivUORP tOa ktvYec ]}OSPrc tOR Rb feRe]es_e| foY|PU RbU ._Ye^} X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU frf}naOU, feg ^_Psc ]YO_qoROYPc ]YPqOq^fc Rec ktvYe|c, A feg _rUOfp}O_OU ^_Psc ]pURec RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg RhU iOYPr_SeU edRzU feg RPc YZPURec edRzU feg RPc iYetteROc edRzU feg RPc Q|fe_Rc edRzU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc Wi iOiyYefe feg ]YPqvq^fe Rec ktvYe|c& B tOc Ql TYpfeRO {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ]_|U RPc aUO_|U RPoRP|c X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, {R| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` \f]P}Oty_ec tU& C QORO {R| \]vYY|ue tU R aU^ R feRe}O}O|ttvUe tU ResRe \U RPc f}yYP|c Oc Rc ur}c tzU X]b RPs .PYQpUPr ]pURe R aU^, \T}vaYOr_e, feg X]b Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc tOip}^c `Y|O \]g Qr_tc k}SPr& foY|Pc Ql ` aObc tzU, PRPc \P}OaYOo_O| edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, Tc U X]n}TURe|, feg X]P_RO}O edRPc R a^YSe R iY|e, Tc U \P}OaYOo_ edRPc feg RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, feg feRef}^YPUPty_eRO RhU ijU edRzU, fea \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc tzU

- 253 tU& feR|_Zo_eRO PU _unQYe ur}p__O|U feg ]P|OU ]pURe R iOiYettvUe \U R q|q}S RPs UntPr ;Tr_j, Ue th \ff}SU^RO Oc QO|U Od~Urte, {]Tc th O_v}a^RO Oc R aU^ R feRe}O}O|ttvUe ResRe, feg R UnteRe RzU aOzU edRzU Pdf UPte_ay_ORe| \U tU, PdQl th ]YP_frUy_^RO edRPc PdQl th }eRYOo_^RO edRPc, X}} frYS R aO tzU ]YP_fP}}^ay_O_aO, feap]OY \]P|y_eRO Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& feg \T}vaYOr_OU edRPc foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, aU^ tOip}e feg _ZrYp, feg tU PdaOgc XURv_R^ feROU~]|PU tzU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c @ Oc tzU \QSTOU Z|}SPrc, {R| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU \O]P}vtO| tU, feap]OY Ox]OU tU& @@ feg ur}pe_aO _unQYe RPs Xie]U foY|PU RbU aObU tzU& @A \U iY X]P_RYeujRO feg ]YP_aj_aO RPc ]P}O|uaO_|U aUO_|U RPoRP|c RPc tOa tzU feg \]|ietSec ]P|y_^RO ]Ybc edRPc feg _rifeRet|ijRO edRPc feg edRPg tU, @B i|U~_fORO {R| Pd th ]YP_a[ foY|Pc RPs \P}OaYOs_e| R aU^ ResRe X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, feg _PURe| tU Oc ]eiSQec feg Oc _fpUQe}e feg Oc }Prc \U Rec ]RvYUe|c tzU feg Oc qP}SQec \U RPc uae}tPc tzU, Tc U X]n}^_aO X]b Rjc ijc Rjc Xieajc ReoR^c, U QTfOU tU foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& @C \i Ql X]PRYvZT RhU `QbU fea feg ]pUROc P \]g Rjc ijc, feg iU~_O_aO R[ feYQS tzU feg R[ rZ[ tzU Q|nR| Pd Q|v]O_OU Oc }niPc X]b ]pURTU RzU }niTU, U Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, ]Ybc ]pURe R XUyfPURe tU, Pd Q|Ou~U^_OU \ edRzU& @ feg _Re| U RYn]PU fO| \u tc ]pURe R yteRe R fe}p, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc tc, PwRTc \]pO| foY|Pc ` aObc \u tc ]pURe R yteRe R ]PU^Yp, Tc U \P}OaYOo_ tc X]b Rjc ijc Rjc Xieajc ReoR^c, c QTfOU foY|Pc tU, @ \U R ]eYeqjUe| tc RhU Q|eayf^U frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, U \UOROS}eRP tU, feg ]PYOravUROc }eRYOo_^RO aOPc RvYP|c feg ]YP_frUy_^RO edRPc&

)*+ 24:1
7eg _rUyieiOU ^_Psc ]p_ec ur}c ._Ye^} Oc -^}T feg _rUOfp}O_OU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc edRzU feg RPc iYetteROc edRzU feg RPc Q|fe_Rc edRzU feg _R^_OU edRPc X]vUeUR| RPs aOPs& A feg Ox]OU ^_Psc ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }enU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} DvYeU RPs ]PRetPs feRf^_eU P ]eRvYOc tzU Rb X] XYZjc, :eYe ` ]eRhY 8qYeet feg ` ]eRhY ,eZTY, feg \}pRYOr_eU aOPc RvYP|c& B feg }eqPU RbU ]eRvYe tzU RbU 8qYeet \f RPs ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs feg Qyi^_e edRbU \U ]p_ R[ i[ feg \]}yarUe edRPs _]vYte feg QTfe edR RbU ._eef C feg R ._eef RbU .efTq feg RbU <_er feg QTfe R <_er Rb YPc Rb -^|Y f}^YPUPtj_e| edR, feg .efTq feg P rPg edRPs feRvq^_eU Oc 8ir]RPU feg \ivUPURP \fO Oc aUPc tvie feg ]P} feg fYeRe|nU& feg \fpfT_eU edRPc P 8io]R|P|, feg \]pReOU foY|Pc RhU 8ir]RPU \U Pc \]PS^_OU edRPc, feg tOR ResRe \yieiOU tc \ 8io]RPr, feg O_y}aeRO Oc RhU ap}e__eU RhU \YraYpU& feg feROQSTeU P 8io]R|P| ]S_T RzU ]eRvYTU tzU \U Yte_|U feg \U ]]P|c Oc RhU ap}e__eU RhU \YraYpU, feg XUOqPy_etOU ]Ybc foY|PU, feg QTfOU UOuv}^U feg iUnuPU XU tv_PU ktzU feg XU tv_PU RzU 8ir]RSTU feg \]yieiOU \] edRPc RhU ap}e__eU, feg \fp}rOU edRPoc, feg OQP_eU P uae}tPg tzU {_e \]PS^_OU foY|Pc \U i[ 8io]R& feg mRO \U R[ \Yyt ktvYec ]}OSPrc& feg ieiOU tc Oc ijU 8tPYYeSTU RzU feRP|fPoURTU ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, feg ]eYORpeURP tU, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc Oc Rc ZOYec tzU, feg feROf}^YPUPty_eRO RhU ijU edRzU feg \T}OaYOo_eRO edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU& feg XUv_R^ =e}ef ` RPs -O]uTY qe_|}Oc

- 254 ;Teq feg ]eYORpeRP R ._Ye^} feg X]P_ROS}ec \fp}O_OU RbU =e}eet XYp_e_ae| tU @ feg Pdf av}^_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr X]P}v_e| _O, feg Od}PiSeU Od}ni^_OU tc, feg \OS}eRP tc \f ZO|YzU edRzU feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPoc& @@ feg Q|vq^RO RbU .PYQpU^U feg ]eYOiOUya^RO Oc .OY|ZT feg \]P}vt^_eU ]Ybc tc P feRP|fPsUROc .OY|ZT, ` 8tPYYePc feg ` JeUeUePc feg ` IOYOePc feg ` +rePc feg ` .OqPr_ePc feg ` JORRePc feg ` *OYiO_ePc, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc Oc Rc ZOYec tzU& @A feg \e]v_RO|}OU ]YPRvYeU tzU RhU _u^f|pU, feg \vqe}OU edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU, Q~QOfe qe_|}Oc RzU 8tPYYeSTU, Pdf \U R[ PtueS _Pr PdQl \U R Rn _Pr& @B feg QTfOU tU ijU, \u U Pdf \fP]|p_eRO \] edRjc, feg ]n}O|c, c Pdf fPQPty_eRO, feg feRfS_a^RO \U edRec feg Xt]O}zUec feg \}e|zUec, Pc Pdf \urROo_eRO, tOc QO_aO& @C feg UsU uPqya^RO foY|PU feg }eRYOo_eRO edR \U OdaoR^R| feg \U Q|fe|P_oU feg ]OY|v}O_aO RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc, Pc \}pRYOr_eU P ]eRvYOc tzU \U R ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs feg \U 8io]R, feg }eRYOoORO frYS& @ O Ql th XYv_fO| tU }eRYOoO|U frYS, }O_aO tU erRPc _ytOYPU, RSU| }eRYOo_^RO, ORO RPc aOPc RzU ]eRvYTU tzU RPc \U R ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs, ORO RPc aOPc RzU 8tPYYeSTU, \U Pc tOc feRP|fORO \]g Rjc ijc edRzU \i Ql feg k PfSe tPr }eRYOo_PtOU frYS, {R| i|nc \_R|U& @ 7eg X]PfY|aOgc ` }ebc Ox]OU ;h ivUP|RP ktU feRe}|]OU foY|PU _RO }eRYOoO|U aOPc RvYP|c& @ foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU, edRbc aOnc \_R|U edRbc XUyieiOU ktc feg RPc ]eRvYec ktzU \ 8io]RPr feg Q|Ouo}eOU ktc \U ]p_ R[ `Q, \]PYOoa^tOU \U edR[, feg \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U, Pc ]eYy}aPtOU Q| edRzU @ feg \vqe}OU foY|Pc RbU 8tPYYePU feg ]pURe R aU^ R feRP|fPsURe RhU ijU X]b ]YP_~]Pr ktzU& X}} feg ktOc }eRYOo_PtOU frYS PRPc iY aObc ktzU \_R|U& @ feg Ox]OU ^_Psc ]Ybc RbU }enU 2d th QoU^_aO }eRYOoO|U frYS, {R| aObc i|nc \_R|U, feg ^}~_ec PRPc Pdf XUy_O| tzU R teYRyteRe feg R XUPtyteRe tzU A kUSfe \U \ifeRe}S]^RO foY|PU feg }eRYOo_^RO aOPc RvYP|c, feg \]O}aU fef~_O| tc feg \eUe}~_O| tc XUa U O \]PS^_OU tc& A@ feg Ox]OU ` }ebc ]Ybc ^_PsU 2dZS, X}} frYS }eRYOo_PtOU& AA feg Ox]OU ^_Psc ]Ybc RbU }enU ;pYRrYOc tOc fea tzU, {R| tOc \O}ve_aO foY|PU }eRYOoO|U edR AB feg UsU ]OY|v}O_aO RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc RPc \U tU feg OdaoUeRO RhU feYQSeU tzU ]Ybc foY|PU aObU ._Ye^}& AC feg Ox]OU ` }ebc ]Ybc ^_PsU 7rYS }eRYOo_PtOU feg Rjc uTUjc edRPs XfPr_ntOae& A 7eg Q|vaORP ^_Psc Q|eayf^U ]Ybc RbU }ebU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg QTfOU edR UntPU feg fYS_|U \U -^}T \U~]|PU Rjc _f^Ujc RPs aOPs ._Ye^}& A feg iYeOU R yteRe ResRe Oc q|q}SPU, UntPU RPs aOPs feg }eqOU }SaPU tvieU feg _R^_OU edRbU ^_Psc ]b RhU ROYvt|UaPU X]vUeUR| frYSPr& A feg Ox]OU ^_Psc ]Ybc RbU }enU QP ` }SaPc PRPc _Re| \U tU Oc teYRoY|PU, {R| edRbc XfyfPOU ]pURe R }OZavURe edR ]b frYSPr, { R| \}p}^_OU ]Ybc ktc _ytOYPU feg _Re| PRPc \U tU Oc teYRoY|PU \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU, kUSfe \U Oo_^_aO frYS R aO tPr& A feg X]v_RO|}OU ^_Psc RbU }enU, feg \]PYOoa^_eU fe_RPc Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& A feg \}pRYOr_OU ._Ye^} R frYS ]p_ec Rc ktvYec ^_Ps feg ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, {_P| \uOS}fr_eU RbU ZYnUPU tOR ^_Ps feg {_P| OQP_eU ]pURe R Yie frYSPr, {_e \]PS^_OU R ._Ye^}& B 7eg \ivUORP tOR \fOUe feg X]vaeUOU ^_Psc rbc ,er^ QPs}Pc frYSPr feRbU Qvfe \RzU& B@ feg aeeU edRbU ]Ybc RPc `YSP|c RPs f}yYPr edRPs \U :etUeae_eZeYe \U R YO| R +uYe|t X]b qPYY RPs YPrc *eec B@ a \fO a^feU tOR edRPs Oc Rb tUjte, Oc

- 255 aeeU edRbU \fO, Rc teZeSYec Rc ]ORYSUec, \U ec ]OY|vROtOU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U *e}ie}P|c, {RO \yieiOU edRPc \ 8io]RPr, fea _rUvReOU edRPc foY|Pc, feg \fO O_|U Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& BA feg R _R .T_^u XUyieiPU P rPg ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr feg feR~YreU \U -|f|tP|c \U R[ tOYSQ| RPs XiYPs, P \fRy_eRP .efTq ]eY RzU 8tPYYeSTU RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U -|f|tP|c XtUpQTU feRbU feg QTfOU edRhU .T_^u \U tOYSQ|& BB 7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg +}OeeY rbc 8eYTU ` XYZ|OYOc \RO}OoR^_OU feg \Rpu^ \U *eqeea I|UOOc RPs rPs edRPs, U QTfOU edR \U R YO| R +uYe|t& BB a \U \fOSU R[ ktvY }eqnUROc P rPg ._Ye^} RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs ]OY|OuvYP_eU \U erRPc, feg I|UOOc OYpROr_OU XURg +}OeeY RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, Tc X]vaeUOU feg feRTYoi^ \U *eqeea R[ erRPs& BC P Ql rPg ._Ye^} X]y}aP_eU fe_RPc Oc RbU Rn]PU edRzU feg Oc RhU erRzU ]n}|U& feg \_vqPURP P rPg ._Ye^} RhU _RpYR^U feg 8_ReYTa feg RPc aOPc RzU \aUzU RzU fof} edRzU feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc Oc ZOYec +i}Tt R qe_|}O ;Teq, feg \frYSOr_OU edRzU R^ Qvfe fR~& 7eq_O^} feg +QYe| feg .eiPrY AA feg 7|Ue feg 3|tTUe feg 8QeQe AB feg 7OQOc feg .aUe|u AC feg 6O}Ot feg =e}Ta A feg ]n}|c 8_OYTU ewR^ 8_TY, A 8tet feg -etee feg ;T}eQe A feg 8_OYieQQe feg =e|aue}Oa A feg 8_eY_Pr}e feg =^Y_eqOO feg e fzte| edRzU feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU, A =ee}e feg 8r|t feg 8_Ot B feg +}aTQeQ feg Je_|} feg +Yte B@ feg -|fO}Oi feg ;OQOq^Ue feg -eU_eUUe BA feg 4eqTa feg -O}O|t feg 9OttTU, ]n}O|c OfP_| feg \UUve feg e fzte| edRzU& BB WU R[ ]OQ|U[ +_aeP} feg -eYee feg 8_Ue BC feg 9etOU feg LeUT feg 8Q|eae|t feg <Ue|t B feg .OY|tPra feg 2QP}}et feg ,OtYe feg -TZT feg 8^fe B feg -eYieY|t feg *eQ^Ye feg e \]eo}O|c edRjc, ]n}O|c Qvfe Rv__eYOc feg e fzte| edRzU B -OUUeU feg 8Qe_e feg ;eiQe}ieQ B feg 3e}eeU feg ;e_ue feg .OZae^} B feg 4eZ|c feg =efea feg 8i}TU C feg Jeqqe feg 4etec feg Jea}Tc C@ feg *eQ^YTa feg =^aQeiTU feg ,Tte feg ;ef^Qe, ]n}O|c QOfel feg e fzte| edRzU CA 4OqUe feg 8aOY CB feg .Ouae feg 8_OUUe feg ,O_|q CC feg 7O|}e feg 8Z|q feg ;eY^_e feg +QTt, ]n}O|c \UUve feg e fzte| edRzU C 8ffeYTU feg e fzte| edRjc feg e \]eo}O|c edRjc C feg X]b 8ffeYTU .OtUe| feg ]_e|, {_e| O_gU ]}^_SPU 8_QTQ, feg e fzte| C edRjc feg e \]eo}O|c edRjc *pe feg e fzte| edRjc feg e \]eo}O|c edRjc Tc RPs ZO|tpYYPr 8io]RPr feg k ap}e__e k tOip}^ Q|PYSO|& C 7eg \U R[ YO|U[ -eu|Y feg .OaOY feg -TZT C feg 9OUUe ]n}|c iYettpRTU ewR^ \_RgU 3eq|Y feg 8UTq feg +_aOtT feg 8U|t @ feg *P_Pt feg J|}PrTU feg *^}TU, ]n}O|c Qvfe feg e fzte| edRzU A +YOq feg +_eU feg 9Prte B feg .eUPrt feg =e|aae]uPrO feg 8uefe C feg JetteRe feg ]n}|c 8YqP ewR^ \_RgU JOqYTU feg -|TY, ]n}O|c \UUve feg e fzte| edRzU ;eTU feg JOYtO} feg L|u feg .ORRe feg .OYeO} feg .OfQeet feg LeUTef|t feg *eqee feg :etUe, ]n}O|c \UUve feg e fzte| edRzU 8}Pr} feg =e|a_PrY feg *OQTY feg ;eYTa feg =e|aeUTa feg +}aOfOU, ]n}O|c feg e fzte| edRzU a :OfT feg +uYeae ewR^ \_RgU =^a}OOt feg IeiTY feg 8|Ret feg 7Pr}PU feg 6eRet| feg -TY^c feg 7eYOt feg *e}}|t feg =e|a^Y feg ;eUPZT, ]n}O|c UQOfe feg e fzte| edRzU 7eY|eaqee} ewR^ ]n}|c .eY|t feg 8YOqqe, ]n}O|c QoP feg e fzte| edRzU feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU @ =eQQeYi|c feg =^aeYeqe feg ;eQTU feg -PZPZe A feg ,Oq_eU feg e ]n}O|c }zU feg <UieQQ|, ]n}O|c ]R feg e fzte| edRzU& =^aei}e feg 8tOffe_|c AA feg =e|aeYeqe feg -OtY|t feg =^a^} AB feg 8r|t feg 8ueY feg 8uYe AC feg 8|feYOU feg 7eu^Yett|U feg *eqee, ]n}O|c Q~QOfe feg e fzte| edRzU A *eqeTU

- 256 feg 9ete feg =^YTa A feg ;e_ue feg JOu|Ye feg 8tT_e A feg 9OfOt feg .OYue^} feg :eYe}e A feg -^}e}Ou feg .OqPrc ewR^ \_RgU .OYPr_e}^t feg *eqeea feg ]n}|c .eY|t, ]n}O|c Qvfe RYOc feg e fzte| edRzU& ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe rzU =OU|et|U feR QytPrc edRzU&

)*+ 19:1
7eg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` QOoROYPc R -rtOTU, feg \iOUya^ k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU XU tv_PU f}yYPr rzU .PrQe& A feg \iOUya^ ` f}jYPc edRzU =^Y_eqOO feg -eqOO feg ;T}eQe B feg 8_OY_Pre} feg =eaPr} feg =T}e feg 8_Pt C feg +}aPr}eQ feg +Yte feg -OfO}e feg =e|aetteYZeqTa feg 8_OY_Pr_|t feg =e|a}eqea feg P XiYPg edRzU, ]n}O|c Qvfe RYOc feg e fzte| edRzU 8|U feg 9OttTU feg +aOY feg 8_eU, ]n}O|c Rv__eYOc feg e fzte| edRzU e ]OY|fof} RzU ]n}OTU RPoRTU Tc =ee}Oaq^YYetTa ]PYOrPtvUTU .etOa feR }Sqe& ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU -rtOTU feR QytPrc edRzU& X]b RPs f}yYPr .PrQe k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU -rtOTU, {R| \iOUya^ tOYgc rzU .PrQe tOSTU Rjc edRzU feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU P rPg -rtOTU \U tv_ RPs f}yYPr edRzU& @ 7eg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` RYSRPc R LeqPr}TU feR QytPrc edRzU& feg _Re| R {Y|e Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRzU Tc -eY|Q @@ R {Y|e edRzU k ap}e__e feg ;eYe}e feg _rUpO| \]g 3eqe_ae| Oc RhU upYeiie, \_R|U feR ]Yn_T]PU .OfUet, @A feg XUe_RYvO| X]b -eY|Q \ \UeURSec X]b XUeRP}zU -etc \]g R {Y|e Je_e}Ta :eqTY feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \]g 3eqYea feg ]YP_eUeqy_ORe| \]g .eueie| @B feg \fOaOU ]OY|O}Oo_ORe| \ \UeURSec \] XUeRP}c \]g *Oaae \]g ]n}|U 7e_|t feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \]g 9OttTU 8tteaeY|t 8UUPre @C feg ]OY|O}Oo_ORe| \]g R {Y|e qPYY \]g +UUeaTa, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRzU \]g *e||Ouae^} @ feg 7eRRea feg ,ee}T} feg -OtYTU feg .eQ^}e feg =e|a}OOt& @ ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe Rjc ur}jc rzU LeqPr}TU feR QytPrc edRzU, e ]n}O|c eRe| feg e fzte| edRzU& @ 7eg R .__eZeY \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` RvReYRPc& @ feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e edRzU .OYeO} feg 8Ze_O}Ta feg -PrUet @ feg 8uOYe|t feg -|eU feg 9OUea feg 8UeYOa A feg 9eqqTa feg 7O_|TU feg 8OtO A@ feg 9etea feg <UieUU|t feg <UeQQe feg =e|aue_^c, AA feg _rUpO| R {Y|e \]g :eqTa feg \]g -e_|te feR ap}e__eU feg =e|a_tec, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc RzU `YSTU edRzU ` .PYQpU^c& AB ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU .__eZeY feR QytPrc edRzU, e ]n}O|c feg e \]eo}O|c edRzU& AC 7eg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` ]vt]RPc 8_^Y feR QytPrc edRzU& A feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e edRzU JO}fea feg 2P}| feg =eRUO feg 8Z_eu A feg 8teQ feg ;e_e} feg _rUpO| R 7eYty} feR ap}e__eU feg R -|TY feg 4eqeUea A feg \]|_RYvO| X] XUeRP}zU k}SPr =^aQeiTU feg _rUpO| R LeqPr}TU feg \U *e| .Ouae^} feR qPYYU, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| R {Y|e -euaeq^aeOtOf feg ]PYOo_ORe| Rb tOanY|PU 8U|^} feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| Oc JeqT} X]b XY|_ROYzU A feg 8ZYeU feg 9PTq feg 8tTU feg 7eUe Tc -|QzUPc Rjc tOip}^c, A feg XUe_RYvO| R {Y|e Oc 9ete feg Tc ]n}OTc ZrY~teRPc RzU 6rYSTU, feg XUe_RYvO| R {Y|e \]g >_e, feg _Re| k Q|vPQPc edRPs k ap}e__e feg X]b RPs _ZP|US_teRPc 8Z|u B feg 8tte feg 8uOf feg 9eTq, ]n}O|c OfP_| QoP& B@ ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU 8_^Y feR QytPrc edRzU, ]n}O|c edRzU feg e fzte| edRzU& BA 7eg R ,Ouae}| \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` fRPc& BB feg \ivUORP R {Y|e edRzU ;OO}Ou feg ;e^}TU feg =O_OUeU|t feg 8Yte| feg ,efOq feg .eqU^} Tc 4efPr, feg \iOUya^_eU e Q|vPQP| edRPs ` .PYQpU^c BC feg \]|_RYvO| R {Y|e \]g ap}e__eU 8eUTa :eqTY feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \fOaOU Oc .fTf feg _rUpO| R LeqPr}TU X]b UnRPr feg R 8_^Y _rUpO| feR ap}e__eU,

- 257 feg ` .PYQpU^c X] XUeRP}zU k}SPr& B feg ]n}O|c RO|ZyYO|c RzU 6rYSTU 6oYPc feg 8tea feg 9Offea feg JOUOYOa B feg 8Qet| feg 9ete feg 8_TY B feg 7OQOc feg +QYe| feg ]^ih 8_PY B feg .eY|TU feg ;eiQe}|^}, >Yet feg =e|aeUea feg :e_tPrc, ]n}O|c Qvfe \UUve& B ewR^ k f}^YPUPtSe ur}jc rzU ,Ouae}|& C 7eg R 3eU \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` qQPtPc& C@ feg \iOUya^ R {Y|e edRzU -eYee feg +_aeP} feg ]n}|c -etOc CA feg -e}eq|U feg .ee}TU feg .Oa}e CB feg 8|}TU feg :etUe feg 8ffeYTU CC feg +}aOfT feg *eqeaTU feg =ee}TU C feg .Pra feg =eU^qeYef feg *OaYOttTU,

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)u. / 1:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR RhU RO}OrRhU ^_Ps feg \]^Y~RTU P rPg ._Ye^} \U frYS }viPUROc 6Sc XUeqy_ORe| ktU ]Ybc RbU JeUeUePU Xu^iPotOUPc RPs ]P}Otj_e| \U edR- A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc .PrQec XUeqy_ORe|, QP QvQTfe RhU ijU \U ZO|Yg edRPs& B feg Ox]OU .PrQec ]Ybc -rtOTU RbU XQO}ubU edRPs Upq^a| tOR \tPs \U R f}yY tPr, feg ]P}Oty_TtOU \U R JeUeUeS, feg ]PYOo_Pte| feS iO \i tOR _Ps \U R f}yY _Pr& feg \]PYOoa^ tOR edRPs -rtOTU& C feg XUvq^ .PrQec, feg QTfOU foY|Pc RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU IOYOePU \U ZO|Yg edRPs, feg \]pReOU edRPc \U =OOf, Qvfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU, feg OYPU RbU 8QTU|qOOf \U =OOf feg \]P}vt^_eU \U edR feg \]pReeU RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU IOYOePU& feg uriOU 8QTU|qOOf, feg feROQSTeU ]S_T edRPs feg }eqPU edRbU feg X]vfPeU R fYe RzU ZO|YzU edRPs feg RzU ]PQzU edRPs& feg Ox]OU 8QTU|qOOf qQPtyfPURe qe_|}Oc R fYe RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg RzU ]PQzU edRzU X]PfOfPttvUP| m_eU _r}}viPUROc R ]PfpRT Rjc RYe]v^c tPr feac PU \]PS^_e, PwRTc XURe]vQTfvU tP| ` aOnc& feg ieiPU edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg X]vaeUOU \fO& 7eg \]P}vt^_eU P rPg .PrQe \U .OYPr_e}^t feg feRO}pqPURP edRhU feg \]pReeU edRhU \U _RnteR| PtueSec feg RhU ]n}|U \Uv]Y^_eU \U ]rYS& feg tOR ResRe feRvq^_eU P rPg .PrQe ]P}Otj_e| \U R JeUeUeS R feRP|fPsUR| RhU YO|UhU feg RbU UnRPU feg RhU ]OQ|UyU& @ feg \]PYOoa^ .PrQec ]Ybc RbU JeUeUePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U JOqYTU, feg \j}aOU JOqYTU \ \UeURSec Rb Ql UPte JOqYTU mU t]YP_aOU 7eY|eaeYqPf_OuOY& feg \]pReOU RbU -O_| feg RbU 8Z|teU feg RbU :P}t|, iOUUyteRe RPs +Uef& @@ feg \]PYOoa^_eU \fOaOU ]Ybc RPc feRP|fPsURec 3eq|Y feg Rb UPte 3eq|Y mU t]YP_aOU Dn}|c iYettpRTU& @A feg Ox]OU Je}Oq c U ]eRp RhU Dn}|U RzU iYettpRTU feg ]YPfeRe}pq^Re| edRyU, Q~_T edR RhU 8_ZeU arieRvYe tPr Oc irUefe& @B feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP edRhU *PaPU|^} rbc 7OUO XQO}ubc Je}Oq ` UO~ROYPc, feg QTfOU edR RhU 8_ZeU arieRvYe edRPs Oc irUefe& @C feg \ivUORP \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| edRhU feg \]v_O|_OU edRhU eRj_e| ]eY RPs ]eRYbc edRjc RbU XiYnU, feg \iniirOU \]pUT RPs ]PriSPr feg fYeOU X]b RPs ]PriSPr +c ijU UnRPr \fQvQP_eS tO& feg Ox]OU edR[ Je}Oq 6S \_RSU _P|- @ feg Ox]OU edR 8_Ze 3nc tP| Od}PiSeU, {R| Oc ijU UnRPr \fQvQP_eS tO, feg Q~_O|c tP| }oRYT_|U wQeRPc& feg QTfOU edR[ Je}Oq feR RhU feYQSeU edRjc RhU }oRYT_|U tORO~YTU feg RhU }oRYT_|U Re]O|UzU& @ 7eg P rPg .Tqeq RPs 7|UeSPr ]OUaOYPs ;Tr_j XUvq^_eU \f Rjc ]n}OTc RzU uP|USfTU ]Ybc RPc rPc .PrQe Oc RhU Y^tPU RhU P_eU \U R UnR \]g feReqp_OTc 8YeQ, feg \]PYOoa^ feg feRf^_OU tOR RPs }ePs& @ feg \]PYOoa^ .PrQec tOR -rtOTU RPs XQO}uPs edRPs feg \]pReeU RbU JeUeUePU RbU

- 258 feRP|fPsURe -OuOa feg XUOaOtpR|_eU edRhU feg \T}vaYOr_eU edRhU feg \fp}O_eU Rb UPte Rjc ]n}OTc WP}vaYOr_|c& @ feg Pdf \f}^YPUnt^_OU .PrQec RhU *peU feg Rb {Y|PU edRjc feg RhU _fe}zUe feg Rb {Y|PU edRjc feg RhU 8ffeYTU feg Rb {Y|PU edRjc feg RhU TRPU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc& @ feg mU foY|Pc tOR .PrQe, feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU Rb YPc {R| Pdf \QoUeRP f}^YPUPtj_e| RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU fP|}pQe, {R| 9^Zeq Q|O_ROS}eRP edRyU& A feg QTfOU R Je}Oq RhU JOqYTU, fea \}p}^_OU ;T_jc feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU \fOaOU Rc RYOc ]n}O|c feg \jYOU \fOaOU RPc RYOc rPc +Uef& A@ feg RbU .OqPr_ePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U .OYPr_e}^t Pdf \jYeU P rPg =OU|et|U, feg feRf^_OU ` .OqPr_ePc tOR RzU rzU =OU|et|U Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& AA 7eg XUvq^_eU P rPg .T_^u feS iO edRPg Oc =e|a^} feg .PrQec tOR edRzU& AB feg ]eYOUvqe}PU PxfPc ._Ye^} feR =e|a^} Rb Ql UPte Rjc ]n}OTc mU t]YP_aOU 4Pre& AC feg OxQPU P ur}p__PUROc UQYe \f]PYOrntOUPU \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg }eqeU edRbU feg Ox]PU edR 3OPU ktU RhU O_PQPU Rjc ]n}OTc, feg ]P|y_PtOU tOR _Ps }OPc& A feg QO|OU edRPc RhU O_PQPU Rjc ]n}OTc, feg \]pReeU RhU ]n}|U \U _RnteR| PtueSec, RbU Ql UQYe feg RhU _riivUO|eU edRPs \e]v_RO|}eU& A feg X]j}aOU ` XUhY Oc ijU JORR||t feg fPQnt^_OU \fO ]n}|U feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRjc 4Pre RPsRP UPte edRjc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A 7eg Pdf \f}^YPUnt^_OU ;eUe__^c RhU =e|a_eU, \_R|U -frazU ]n}|c, PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc PdQl RhU +faeUeeQ feg Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl RPc feRP|fPsURec 3TY feg Rc arieRvYec edRjc feg RPc feRP|fPsURec =e}eet feg Rc arieRvYec edRjc feg RPc feRP|fPsURec ;eiOQTU feg Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl RPc feRP|fPsURec .Oq}eet PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc feg YeRP ` JeUeUePc feRP|fOU \U R[ i[ ReoR& A feg \ivUORP {RO \US_Zr_OU ._Ye^}, feg aORP RbU JeUeUePU Oc unYPU feg \eSYTU Pdf \jYOU edRnU& A 7eg +uYe|t Pdf \jYOU RbU JeUeUePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U *eOY feg feRfO| ` JeUeUePc \U tv_ edRPs \U *eOY feg \ivUORP Oc unYPU& B 7eg LeqPr}TU Pdf \jYOU RPc feRP|fPsURec 7OQYTU feg RPc feRP|fPsURec +Uee}e feg feRf^_OU ` JeUeUePc \U tv_ edRPs feg \ivUORP Oc unYPU& B@ 7eg 8_^Y Pdf \jYOU RPc feRP|fPsURec 8fZT, feg \ivUORP edR Oc unYPU, feg RPc feRP|fPsURec 3TY feg RPc feRP|fPsURec -|QzUe feg RPc feRP|fPsURec 8e}eu feg RbU 8Ze|q feg RhU JO}qe feg RhU 8uOf feg RhU 9PTq& BA feg feRf^_OU 8_^Y \U tv_ RPs JeUeUeSPr RPs feRP|fPsURPc RhU ijU, {R| Pdf \QrUp_a^ \Ye| edRnU& BB 7eg ,Ouae}| Pdf \jYOU RPc feRP|fPsURec =e|a_etrc PdQl RPc feRP|fPsURec =e|aOUOa, feg feRf^_OU ._Ye^} \U tv_ RPs JeUeUeSPr RPs feRP|fPsURPc RhU ijU P Ql feRP|fPsUROc =e|a_etrc feg RhU =e|aOUOa \iOUya^_eU edRPc Oc unYPU& BC 7eg \va}|OU ` 8tPYYePc RPc rPc 3eU Oc Rb YPc, {R| Pdf XujfOU edRbU feReqjUe| Oc RhU fP|}pQe& B feg YeRP ` 8tPYYePc feRP|fOU \U R YO| RPs ;rY_|UzUPc, P e YfP| feg e X}~]OfOc feg \qeYoUa^ k ZOgY PfPr .T_^u \]g RbU 8tPYYePU, feg \ivUORP Oc unYPU& B feg Rb {Y|PU RPs 8tPYYeSPr ` .QPrtePc \]pUT 8fYeq|U \]g Rjc DvRYec feg \]pUT&

)u. / 2:1
7eg XUvq^ iiO}Pc frYSPr X]b *e}ie} \]g RbU 7}eratzUe feg \]g =e|a^} feg \]g RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 7oY|Pc foY|Pc XUOqSqe_OU tc \ 8io]RPr feg O_yieiOU tc Oc RhU ijU, U tP_OU RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU RPs QPsUe| tU, feg Ox]OU tU 2d Q|e_fOQp_T RhU

- 259 Q|eayf^U tPr RhU tOa tzU Oc RbU ezUe A feg tOc Pd Q|eay_O_aO Q|eayf^U RPc \ifea^tvUP|c Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U PdQl RPc aOPc edRzU Pd th ]YP_frUy_^RO, X}} R i}r]R edRzU _rURYSORO feg R ar_|e_RyY|e edRzU feRe_fpORO& feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr, {RO ResRe \]P|y_eRO& B feg \i Ox]e 2d ]YP_ay_T RPs tORP|fS_e| RbU }enU, U Ox]e RPs \P}OaYOs_e| edRPc \f ]YP_~]Pr tzU, feg _PURe| tU Oc _rUPZpc, feg P aOPg edRzU _PURe| tU Oc _fpUQe}PU& C feg \ivUORP c \}p}^_OU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc ]Ybc ]pURe ._Ye^}, feg \]jYOU ` }ebc RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU& Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr 7}erat~U feg ar_eU \fO R frYS& 7eg \e]v_RO|}OU ^_Psc RbU }enU, feg X]j}aeU P rPg ._Ye^} fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs RPs feRef}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU& feg \QPo}Or_OU ` }ebc R frYS ]p_ec Rc ktvYec ^_Ps feg ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, {_P| \tefYP^tvYOr_eU tOR ^_PsU, {_P| iUT_eU ]U Rb YiPU frYSPr Rb tvie, \]PS^_OU R ._Ye^}& feg \RO}OoR^_OU ^_Psc rbc ,er^ QPs}Pc frYSPr rbc feRbU Qvfe \RzU& feg aeeU edRbU \U `YS Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRPs \U :etUeaeYOc \U YO| +uYe|t X]b qPYY RPs YPrc *eec& @ feg ]_e k iOUO \fOSU^ ]YP_ORva^_eU ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec edRzU, feg XUv_R^ iOUO RvYe tOR edRPoc, {_P| Pdf iUT_eU RbU foY|PU feg Rb YiPU, \]PS^_OU R ._Ye^}& @@ 7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr feg \}pRYOrPU RPc =ee}|t& @A feg \ifeRv}|]PU RbU foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU RbU \eieinURe edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T aOzU RvYTU X]b RzU aOzU RzU }ezU RzU ]OY|fof} edRzU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc feg ]eY~Yi|_eU RbU foY|PU @B feg \ifeRv}|]PU RbU foY|PU feg \}pRYOr_eU R[ =ee} feg Rec _RpYRe|c& @C feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc R ._Ye^} feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc \U ZO|Yg ]YPUPtOrnURTU, feg \]YPUntOr_eU edRPoc feg X]vQPRP edRPc \U ZO|Yg RzU \ZaYzU edRzU frf}naOU, feg Pdf QrUp_a^_eU XUR|_RjUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU& @ \U ]_|U, Pc \]nYUOrPU, feg ZOgY frYSPr mU edRPc Oc fefp, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc feg feac tP_OU foY|Pc, feg \va}|OU edRPc _unQYe& @ feg iO|YOU edRPc foY|Pc fY|Rc feg _T_OU edRPc \f ZO|Ybc RzU ]YPUPtOrnURTU edRPoc& @ feS iO RzU fY|RzU edRzU Pdf \]yfPr_eU, {R| \O]nYUOr_eU ]S_T aOzU RvYTU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc feg ]eY~Yi|_eU RbU foY|PU feg \vf}|UeU ReZ \f Rjc `QPs, c \]PYOoa^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRzU RPs O_efPoO|U \URP}c frYSPr, Pdf \]PS^_eU PwRTc& @ feg {R| iO|YOU edRPc foY|Pc fY|Rpc, feg mU foY|Pc tOR RPs fY|RPs feg _T_OU edRPc \f ZO|Ybc RzU \ZaYzU edRzU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RPs fY|RPs, {R| ]eYOf}ya^ foY|Pc X]b RPs _ROUeitPs edRzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU ]P}|PYfPoURTU edRPc feg fefPoURTU edRPoc& @ feg \ivUORP c X]vaU_fOU ` fY|Ryc, feg X]v_RYOeU feg ]p}|U Q|vuaO|YeU ]lY RPc ]eRvYec edRzU ]PYOrajUe| ]S_T aOzU RvYTU }eRYOoO|U edRPc feg ]YP_frUOU edRPc Pdf X]vYY|eU R \]|R^QOoteRe edRzU feg Pdf X]v_R^_eU X]b Rjc `QPs edRzU Rjc _f}^Yc& A feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU Ua U {_e \ifeRv}|]eU Rb aUPc RPsRP RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, U \UORO|}pt^U RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg PdZ ]yfPr_eU Rjc uTUjc tPr, A@ feg \i Pd ]YP_ay_T RPs \Ye| UQYe \f ]YP_~]Pr edRzU X]b RzU \aUzU, U feRv}|]OU ^_Psc feg XujfOU, AA RPs ]O|Yp_e| \U edRPc RbU ._Ye^} O ur}p__PURe| RhU `QbU frYSPr ]PYOoO_ae| \U edR[, U RYn]PU \ur}peURP P ]eRvYOc edRzU, P& AB

- 260 feg XujfOU foY|Pc R aU^ ResRe RPs th \Ye| edR Rb RpZPc feg Pd ]eYvQTfOU edR \U ZO|Yg ^_Ps&

)u. / 3:1
7eg ResRe R aU^ XujfOU ^_Psc _RO ]O|Yp_e| \U edRPc RbU ._Ye^}, ]pURec RPc th \iUTfnRec ]pURec RPc ]P}vtPrc JeUeeU, A ]}hU Q| Rc iOUOc RzU rzU ._Ye^} RPs Q|Qpe| edRPc ]n}OtPU, ]}hU P t]YP_aOU edRzU Pdf iUT_eU edRp B Rc ]vURO _eRYe]OSec RzU X}}Puo}TU feg ]pURe RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU -|Q~U|PU feg RbU +rePU RbU feRP|fPsURe RbU 4SqeUPU X]b RPs YPrc RPs =e}eOYtTU Tc 4PqT^tea& C feg \ivUORP _RO ]O|Yp_e| \U edRPc RbU ._Ye^} iUzUe| O XfPo_PURe| Rc \URP}c frYSPr, c \UOROS}eRP RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& feg P rPg ._Ye^} feRf^_eU \U tv_ RPs JeUeUeSPr feg RPs JORReSPr feg RPs 8tPYYeSPr feg RPs IOYOeSPr feg RPs +reSPr feg RPs .OqPr_eSPr feg }eqPU Rc arieRvYec edRzU erRPc Oc irUefec feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU QTfeU RPc rPc edRzU feg \}pRYOr_eU RPc aOPc edRzU& 7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr feg \]O}paPURP frYSPr aOPs edRzU feg \}pRYOr_eU Rec =ee}|t feg RPc }_O_|U& feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg X]vQPRP edRPc Oc ZOYec JPr_eY_eaTt qe_|}vTc -rYSec ]PRetzU, feg \QPo}Or_eU edR fR R^& feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU feg iO|YOU foY|Pc _TRjYe R ._Ye^}, feg _T_OU edRPoc, RbU *PaPU|^} rbU 7OUO XQO}ubU Je}Oq RbU UO~ROYPU edRPs, feg O_yfPr_OU edRPs& @ feg \ivUORP \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} feg \j}aOU \]g RbU ]n}OtPU feg ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg edRPs RbU JPr_eY_eaTt qe_|}ve -rYSec, feg \fYeRe|~a^ k ZOgY edRPs \]g RbU JPr_eY_eaTt& @@ feg k_oZe_OU k ij R^ ]OURyfPURe feg X]vaeUOU *PaPU|^} rbc 7OUO& @A 7eg ]YP_vaOURP P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr& feg \US_Zr_OU foY|Pc RbU +i}Tt qe_|}ve ;Teq \]g RbU ._Ye^} Q| Rb ]O]P|^fvUe| edRPc Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr& @B feg ]YP_yieiOU ]Ybc edRbU ]pURec RPc rPc 8ttTU feg 8te}^f feg \]PYOoa^ feg \]pReOU RbU ._Ye^} feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU RhU ]n}|U RzU uP|USfTU& @C feg \QPo}Or_eU P rPg ._Ye^} R +i}Tt qe_|}O ;Teq R^ Qvfe fR~& @ feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU feg iO|YOU edRPc foY|Pc _TRjYe RbU 8TQ rbU *^Ye rPs RPs .OtOU|, UQYe XtuPROYPQv|PU& feg X]v_RO|}eU P rPg ._Ye^} QzYe \U ZO|Yg edRPs R +i}Tt qe_|}O ;Teq& @ feg \]PS^_OU erR 8TQ tpZe|YeU QS_RPtPU, _]|aetjc Rb tjfPc, feg ]OY|O~_eRP edRhU ]b RbU teUQoeU \]g RbU t^YbU RbU QO|bU edRPs& @ feg ]YP_yUOifOU R QzYe R +i}Tt qe_|}O ;Teq feg +i}Tt XUhY X_ROPc _unQYe& @ feg \ivUORP c _rUORv}O_OU 8TQ ]YP_uvYTU R QzYe, feg \e]v_RO|}OU RPc eYPURec R QzYe& @ feg +i}Tt XUv_RYOOU X]b RzU i}r]RzU tOR Rjc *e}ie}, feg Ox]OU 8TQ 4niPc tP| fYou|Pc ]Ybc _v, qe_|}Os& feg Ox]OU +i}Tt ]_|U Wf tv_Pr feg \j}aPU X] edRPs ]pUROc P ]eYe_RyfPUROc edR& A feg 8TQ O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg edRbc \fpa^RP \U R ]OY R aOY|U edRPs tPU~ReRPc& feg Ox]OU 8TQ 4niPc aOPs tP| ]Ybc _v, qe_|}Os feg \eUv_R^ X]b RPs aYnUPr +i}Tt \iic edRPs& A@ feg \ivUORP te RPs XUe_RjUe| \vRO|UOU 8TQ RhU ZOYe RhU XY|_ROYU edRPs feg }eqOU RhU tpZe|YeU X]b RPs t^YPs RPs QO|Ps edRPs feg \Uv]^OU edRhU Oc RhU fP|}SeU +i}Tt AA feg \]O|_yUOifOU feS iO RhU }eqhU ]S_T Rjc u}Pinc, feg X]vf}O|_OU Rb _RveY feR Rjc u}Pinc, {R| Pdf \v_]e_OU RhU tpZe|YeU \f Rjc fP|}Sec edRPs& AB feg \j}aOU 8TQ Oc RhU ]YP_RpQe feg X]vf}O|_OU Rc aoYec

- 261 RPs ]OYPr \] edRbU feg \_uyUT_OU AC feg edRbc \j}aOU& feg P ]eQOc edRPs O_j}aPU feg OxQPU feg QP e aoYe| RPs ]OYPr X]PfOf}O|_tvUe|, feg Ox]eU ;y]PRO ]Ybc QSuYPrc fpa^Re| \U R[ X]PZTYy_O| RPs fP|RzUPc- A feg ]YP_vtO|UeU e_ZrUntOUP|, feg QP Pdf mU ` XUPSiTU Rc aoYec RPs ]OYPr feg }eqPU RhU f}OQe feg UP|eU, feg QP ` foY|Pc edRzU ]O]RTfc \]g RhU ijU ROaU^f~c& A feg 8TQ Q|O_~a^, Tc \aPYrqPsURP, feg Pdf mU ` ]YP_UPzU edR feg edRbc ]eYj}aOU R i}r]R feg Q|O_~a^ Oc -O|YTae& A feg \ivUORP kUSfe m}aOU, feg \_p}]|_OU fOYeRSU \U YO| +uYe|t feg feRvq^_eU _U edR P rPg ._Ye^}, feg edRbc t]YP_aOU edRzU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 7eReqeSUORO ]S_T tPr, {R| ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc RPc \ZaYPc tzU RhU ;Teq \U ZO|Yg tzU& feg feRvq^_eU ]S_T edRPs feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP Rc Q|eqp_O|c RPs .PYQpUPr Rjc ;Teq feg Pdf XujfeU UQYe Q|eqjUe|& A feg \]pReeU RhU ;Teq \U R fe|Y \fOSU _Og Qvfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU, ]pURec RPc teZ^Rc RPc \U edRPc feg ]pURe UQYe QrUptOTc, feg Pd Q|O_~a^ XUyY& B feg \UORYp]^ ;Teq \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]b RhU ZOYe ._Ye^}, feg k_oZe_OU k ij iQPyfPURe R^, feg fY|UOU edRPc 8TQ Tc P X]vaeUOU& B@ 7eg tOR RPsRPU XUv_R^ -etOieY rbc 8Uea feg \]pReOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc Oc efP_SPrc UQYec \fRbc tn_ZTU RzU qPzU feg _T_OU edRbc RbU ._Ye^}&

)u. / 4:1
7eg ]YP_vaOURP P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr& A feg X]vQPRP edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg .eq|U qe_|}vTc JeUeeU, c \qe_S}Or_OU \U 8_TY feg ` YZTU Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs -|_eYe, feg edRbc feRfO| \U 8Y|_Ta RzU \aUzU& B feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU, {R| \UUefn_|e YteRe _|Q^Y mU edR, feg edRbc a}|OU RbU ._Ye^} feR fYpRPc OfP_| R^& C 7eg 3OqqTYe irUh ]YPujR|c irUh 4eu|QTa, edRh fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} \U R fe|Y \fOSU& feg edRh \fpa^RP ]b uPSU|fe 3OqqTYe XU tv_PU 9ete feg XU tv_PU =e|a^} \U YO| +uYe|t, feg XUvqe|UPU ]Ybc edRhU P rPg ._Ye^} \fO RPs fYSUO_ae|& feg X]v_RO|}OU 3OqqTYe feg \fp}O_OU RbU =eYef rbU 8q|UOOt \f 7OQOc ,Ouae}| feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 2dZg _Pg \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} feg X]O}Oo_ Oc YPc :eqTY feg }yt tOR _OerRPs Qvfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU X]b RzU rzU ,Ouae}| feg X]b RzU rzU LeqPr}TU- feg X]pT ]Ybc _l Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7|_TU RbU -|_eYe YZPURe Rjc QrUptOTc .eq|U feg R YteRe edRPs feg Rb ]}jaPc edRPs feg ]eYeQ~_T edRbU \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU =eYef WU ]PYOra[c tOR \tPs, ]PYOo_Pte|, feg \U th ]PYOra[c tOR \tPs, Pd ]PYOo_Pte| {R| Pdf PxQe RhU ktvYeU, \U OdPQP foY|Pc RbU iiO}PU tOR \tPs& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU 3OqqTYe DPYOrPtvU^ ]PYOo_Pte| tOR _Ps ]}hU iSUT_fO {R| Pdf _Re| Rb ]YPRvY^tp _Pr Oc RhU `QnU, U _ ]PYOo, {R| \U ZO|Yg irUe|fbc X]PQ~_ORe| foY|Pc RbU -|_eYe& feg XUv_R^ 3OqqTYe feg \]PYOoa^ tOR RPs =eYef Oc 7OQOc& @ feg ]eYyiiO|}OU =eYef R LeqPr}TU feg R ,Ouae}| Oc 7OQOc, feg XUvq^_eU feR ]nQec edRPs Qvfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU feg 3OqqTYe XUvq^ tOR edRPs& @@ feg P ]}^_SPU RPs 7|UeSPr \ZTYS_a^_eU X]b RzU rzU .Tqeq ietqYPs ;Tr_j, feg ]^OU RhU _f^UhU edRPs ]Ybc QYsU XUe]erPtvUTU, \_R|U \ZntOUe 7OQOc& @A 7eg XUyiiO|}eU R -|_eYe {R| XUvq^ =eYef rbc 8q|UOOt \] YPc :eqTY& @B feg \fp}O_OU -|_eYe ]pURe R YteRe edRPs {R| \UUefn_|e YteRe _|Q^Y mU edR feg ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU tOR edRPs X]b 8Y|_Ta RzU \aUzU Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7|_TU& @C feg Ox]OU 3OqqTYe ]Ybc =eYef

- 262 Up_R^a|, {R| ewR^ k ktvYe, \U ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc RbU -|_eYe \U ZO|YS _Pr Pdf QP foY|Pc \}Oo_ORe| t]YP_avU _Pr- feg feRvq^ =eYef X]b RPs YPrc :eqTY feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU ]S_T edRPs& @ feg \v_R^_OU foY|Pc RbU -|_eYe feg ]pURe R YteRe edRPs feg ]_eU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU edRPs \U _RnteR| PtueSec \U~]|PU =eYef feg feRvq^ -|_eYe X]b RPs YteRPc edRPs feg uriOU RPc ]P_gU edRPs& @ feg =eYef Q|~fTU ]S_T RzU YtpRTU feg ]S_T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Tc QYrtPs RzU \aUzU feg ]O_OU ]_e k ]eYOtqP}h -|_eYe \U _RnteR| PtueSec, Pd feRO}OSua^ Tc Unc& @ feg -|_eYe XUOZ~Y^_OU RPc ]P_gU edRPs Oc _f^UhU .e^} irUe|fbc JeqOY RPs 7|UeSPr, {R| OYyU^ XU tv_PU .eq|U qe_|}vTc 8_TY feg XU tv_PU PfPr JeqOY RPs 7|UeSPr& @ feg \j}aOU .e^} Oc X]pUR^_|U -|_eYe feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU fUOr_PU, foY|v tPr, fUOr_PU ]Ync tO, th uPqPs feg \vUOr_OU ]Ybc edRhU Oc RhU _f^UyU, feg _rUOfp}rOU edRbU \U R[ QvYYO| edRjc& @ feg Ox]OU -|_eYe ]Ybc edRyU DnR|_nU tO Qh t|fYbU wQTY, {R| \QS^_e feg UP|OU RbU X_fbU RPs ip}efRPc feg \]nR|_OU edRbU feg _rUOfp}rOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU -Rja| \U R[ aoY Rjc _f^Ujc, feg _Re| \pU R|c }a ]Ybc _l feg \YTRy_ _O feg O] _P| _R|U \UResae XUyYfeg \YOc 2df _R|U feg _rUOfp}rOU edRbU \U R[ QvYYO| edRjc& A@ feg }eqOU .e^} irUh JeqOY RbU ]p__e}PU Rjc _f^Ujc feg a^fOU RhU _usYeU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRjc feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU k_rZ[ feg \UvfYPr_OU RbU ]p__e}PU \U R[ iUpa edRPs feg Q|y}e_OU \U R[ i[, feg edRbc X]O_fpY|_OU XU tv_PU RzU iPUpRTU edRjc feg \vrOU feg X]vaeUOU& AA feg QP =eYef Q|~fTU RbU -|_eYe, feg \j}aOU .e^} Oc X]eURhU edRPs feg Ox]OU edR 3OsYP feg QOST _P| RbU UQYe, U _ ^ROc& feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRyU, feg QP -|_eYe ]O]RTfc UOfYnc, feg ` ]p__e}Pc \U R[ iUpa edRPs& AB feg \Re]OSUT_OU foY|Pc ` aObc RbU .eq|U qe_|}ve JeUeeU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \U~]|PU rzU ._Ye^}& AC feg \]PYOoa^ ZOgY RzU rzU ._Ye^} ]PYOrPtvU^ feg _f}^YrUPtvU^ \]g .eq|U qe_|}ve JeUeeU, Tc \T}vaYOr_eU edRnU&

)u. / 5:1
7eg _OU 3OqqTYe feg =eYef rbc 8q|UOOt \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg Ox]OU A WU R Ye_ae| XYZ^iPc \U ._Ye^}, \U ]YPe|Yv_O| }ePs Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU& B XfPo_eRO, qe_|}Oc, \UTRSO_aO, _eRYp]e| QrUeRPS \i R frYS _Pte|, e}z R aO ._Ye^}& C foY|O, \U R[ \nQ _Pr \f -^|Y, \U R X]eSYO|U _O \ XiYPs +QTt ij \_OS_a^, feg ` PdYeUbc \O_Rpa^, feg e UOuv}e| _ReeU wQTY Y^ \_e}Ooa^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, RPsRP -|Ue X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}& \U ktvYe|c -etOieY rPs 8Uea, \U ktvYe|c .e^} \v}|]PU qe_|}Oc feg \]PYOoa^_eU RYSqPrc, \]PYOoa^_eU `QPc Q|O_RYettvUec& \v}|]OU uYeTU \U R ._Ye^}, \v}|]OU, Tc P \eUv_R^ 3OqqTYe, {R| XUv_R^ tyR^Y \U R ._Ye^}& YvR|_eU aOPc fe|UPc c YRPU fYSa|UPU _fv]^U \U QT _|YPte_RzU \U RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|p_|U& k feYQSe tPr \]g R Q|eROReitvUe R ._Ye^} P QrUp_Re| RPs }ePs, Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU& @ \]|qOq^fnROc \]g ]PriSTU, feaytOUP| \]g }et]^UzU, @@ uavie_aO uTUhU XUefYPrPtvUTU XU tv_PU OduYe|UPtvUTU \fO Q~_Pr_|U Q|fe|P_oU^U frYS& QSfe|P| \US_Zr_eU \U R ._Ye^} RnRO feRvq^ Oc Rc ]n}O|c edRPs ` }ebc frYSPr& @A \OiOSYPr \OiOSYPr, 3OqqTYe, \viO|YPU trY|pQec tOR }ePs, \OiOSYPr \OiOSYPr, }p}O| tOR Qjc \U|_ZoTU \eUS_Re_P, =eYef, feg \US_Zr_PU, 3OqqTYe, RbU =eYef eZte}~R|O eZte}T_SeU _Pr, rbc 8q|UOOt& @B ]nRO \tOie}oUa^ k _Zc edRPs- foY|O, Re]OSUT_nU

- 263 tP| RPc _ZrYPRvYPrc tPr& @C }ebc +uYe|t \R|tTYy_eRP edRPc \U fP|}pQ| XQO}uPs _Pr =OU|et|U \U }ePc _Pr& \ \tPs ;eZ|Y feRvq^_eU \OYOrUzUROc, feg \f LeqPr}TU foY|Pc \]P}vtO| tP| \U QrUeRPc \fOaOU \U _fy]RY \U|_ZoPURPc kiy_OTc& @ \U .__eZeY tOR 3OqqTYec \e]v_RO|}OU ]OPc edRPs Oc RhU fP|}pQe& Ue RS _ feRP|fOc \U tv_ ZO|}vTU- \vRO|UOU \U RPc ]P_gU edRPs& \U Q|e|Yv_O_|U 9Prq^U tOip}P| XfY|qe_tPg feYQSec& @ Ue RS tP| fpa^_e| XU tv_PU RzU tP_ueae|t RPs O_efPoO|U _rY|_tPc \OiO|YnURTU- RPs Q|O}aOU Oc R RPs 9Prq^U tOip}P| \|ZU|e_tPg feYQSec& @ *e}eeQ \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr feRO_fyUT_OU feg 3eU Ue RS ]eYP|fO ]}PSP|c- 8_^Y ]eYf^_OU ]eY ei|e}bU ae}e__zU feg \]g Rc Q|efP]c edRPs feRO_fyUT_OU& @ LeqPr}TU }ebc UO|QS_ec rZhU edRPs Oc apUeRPU feg ,Ouae}|t \]g w^ XiYPs& @ m}aPU qe_|}Oc feg ]eYORpeURP& RnRO \]P}vt^_eU qe_|}Oc JeUeeU \U :OUUeZ \]g wQeRPc ;eiOQQT ]}OPUOSeU XYirYSPr Pdf }eqPU& A \f RPs PdYeUPs \]P}vt^_eU X_RvYOc, \f Rjc RpOTc edRzU \]P}vt^_eU tOR -|_eYe& A@ ZO|tpYYPrc 7|_TU \vqe}OU edRPoc, ZO|tpYYPrc feQ^t|t, ZO|tpYYPrc 7|_TU feRe]eRy_O| edRPc rZy tPr QrUeRy& AA RnRO X]Ofn]^_eU ]RvYUe| ]]Pr, eteQeYTa QrUeRzU edRPs& AB feReYp_e_aO ;eYT, Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr, feReYp_O| feReYp_e_aO RPc \UPSfPrc edRjc, {R| Pdf }aP_eU Oc RhU qPyaO|eU frYSPr qP^abc ktzU foY|Pc \U teZ^Rec QrUeRnc& AC Od}Pi^aOS^ \f irUe|fzU .e^} irUh JeqOY RPs 7|UeSPr, \f irUe|fzU \U _f^U[ Od}Pi^aOS^& A wQTY R^_OU edRyU, feg ip}e QTfOU edR, \U }efpU _ZrYzU ]YP_yii|_OU qPoRrYPU& A RhU ZOYe edRjc RhU XY|_ROYU Oc ]p__e}PU \vRO|UOU, RhU QO|U edRjc Oc X]PRPtc feRefn]TU feg X]vROtOU -|_eYe, X]vRY|OU RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg _rUva}e_OU feg Q|y}e_OU RhU iUpaPU edRPs& A XU tv_PU RzU ]PQzU edRjc _rifptec ]O_OU, \fP|tya^ tORe ]PQzU edRjc \U fetOU, \fO ]O_OU Re}eS]TYPc& A Q| Rjc arYSQPc Q|vfr]ROU k tyR^Y -|_eYe Q| Rjc Q|fRrTRjc \]|q}v]Pr_e \]g RPc tORe_RYvuPURec tOR -|_eYe 3| RS _ZpR|_OU Rb Yte edRPs ]eYeiOUv_ae|- Q| RS \ZYnU|_eU ZU^ YtpRTU edRPs- A _Pueg XYZPr_zU edRjc XURe]OfYSUeURP ]Ybc edRyU, feg edRh X]OfYSUeRP \U yte_|U edRjc B 2dZg OYy_Pr_|U edRbU Q|etOYSPURe _fs}e- u|}|pTU uS}P|c Oc fOue}hU QrUeRPs _fs}e qettpRTU -|_eYe, _fs}e qettpRTU ]P|f|}Sec, qeuh ]P|fS}TU ]OYg RYpZ^}PU edRPs _fs}PU& B@ PwRTc X]n}P|URP ]pUROc P \ZaYPS _Pr, foY|O feg P Xie]zUROc edRbU feac k XUeRP}h RPs k}SPr \U QrUe_ROSe|c edRPs& 7eg k_oZe_OU k ij RO__eYpfPURe R^&

)u. / 6:1
7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ;eQ|et R^ ]Rp& A feg feRS_Zr_OU ZOgY ;eQ|et \]g ._Ye^} feg \]PS^_eU erRPc P rPg ._Ye^} X]b ]YP_~]Pr ;eQ|et tpUQYec \U RPc YO_|U feg RPc _]^}eSP|c feg RPc ZrY~te_|U& B feg \ivUORP {ReU _]O|YOU XUhY ._Ye^}, feg XUvqe|UOU ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f feg P rPg XUeRP}zU feg XUvqe|UPU \] edRnU C feg ]eYOUvqe}}PU \] edRPc feg Q|vuaO|YeU R \funY|e Rjc ijc Tc RPs \}aOU Oc *peU feg PdZ ]O}OS]PURP ]n_Re_|U Tjc \U ._Ye^} feg ]PStU|PU feg tn_ZPU feg UPU {R| edRPg feg R fRyU^U edRzU XUvqe|UPU feg Rc _f^Uc edRzU ]eYvuOYPU feg ]eYOiSUPURP c XfYgc Oc ]}jaPc, feg edRPc feg Rec fety}P|c edRzU Pdf mU XY|atnc, feg ]eYOiSUPURP \U R[ i[ ._Ye^} RPs Q|euaOSYO|U edRyU& feg \]R~ZOr_OU ._Ye^} _unQYe X]b ]YP_~]Pr

- 264 ;eQ|et, feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU& feg \ivUORP \]Og \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU Q| ;eQ|et, feg \e]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc UQYe ]YPuyR^U ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg Ox]OU edRPc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} Wi~ Ot| ` XUeq|qp_ec tc \ 8io]RPr feg \yieiPU tc \ PfPr QPr}OSec feg \O|}pt^U tc \f ZO|Ybc 8io]RPr feg \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU a}|qnURTU tc feg \vqe}PU edRPc \f ]YP_~]Pr tzU feg QTfe tU RhU ijU edRzU @ feg Ox]e tU Wi foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, Pd uPq^ay_O_aO RPc aOPc RPs 8tPYYeSPr, \U Pc tOc \UP|fORO \U R[ i[ edRzU feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr& @@ 7eg m}aOU iiO}Pc frYSPr feg \fpa|_OU ]b RhU QYsU RhU P_eU \U +uYeae RhU RPs .Tec ]eRYbc 8q|OY|, feg *OQOTU ` rbc edRPs \YYpqQ|OU ]rYPc \U }^U RPs \furiOU \f ]YP_~]Pr ;eQ|et& @A feg ua^ edR iiO}Pc frYSPr feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 7oY|Pc tOR _Ps, QrUeRbc R[ _Zo|& @B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU *OQOTU WU \tPS, foY|O, feg O _R|U foY|Pc tOa ktzU, Ue RS OYOU ktc ]pURe R fef ResRe- feg ]Ps \_R|U ]pURe R aertp_|e edRPs, {_e Q|^iy_eURP ktU P ]eRvYOc ktzU }viPUROc 2dZg \ 8io]RPr XUyieiOU ktc foY|Pc- feg UsU X]~_eRP ktc feg ]eYvQTfOU ktc \U ZO|Yg ;eQ|et& @C feg \]vq}OOU ]Ybc edRbU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr feg Ox]OU edR DPYOoPr \U R[ _Zo| _Pr feg _~_O|c RbU ._Ye^}, feg QP \e]v_RO|}p _O& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU *OQOTU WU \tPS, foY|O, \U RSU| _~_T RbU ._Ye^}- QP k Z|}|pc tPr Re]O|UPRvYe \U ;eUe__^, feg \i~ Ot| t|fYbc \U R Pf RPs ]eRYnc tPr& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr 7oY|Pc _Re| tOR _Ps, feg ]eRpO|c RhU ;eQ|et _Og UQYe Ue& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU *OQOTU 7eg O OYPU ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr, feg ]P|y_O|c tP| _^tOPU {R| _ }e}Oc tOR \tPs @ th f|U^a[c \UROsaOU Tc RPs \}aOU tO ]Ybc _v, feg P_T RhU ar_SeU tPr feg ay_T \U~]|nU _Pr& feg Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| feay_Pte| Tc RPs \]|_RYve| _O& @ feg *OQOTU O_j}aOU feg \]PS^_OU Y|uPU eizU feg P|u| X}OoYPr rte feg R fYve \]va^fOU \]g Rb feUPsU feg RbU TtbU \UvZOOU Oc ZoRYeU feg \yUOifOU ]Ybc edRbU ]b RhU QYsU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr 4eql R fYve feg RPc YRPrc RPc XotPrc feg alc ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU \fOSU^U feg RbU TtbU fZOPU feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc& A@ feg \vRO|UOU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr Rb fYPU Rjc pqQPr Rjc \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg eRP RzU fYOzU feg RzU XotTU, feg XUyua^ ]sY \f Rjc ]vRYec feg feRvueiOU R fYve feg RPc XotPrc feg ` iiO}Pc frYSPr X]j}aOU \ uae}tzU edRPs& AA feg OxQOU *OQOTU {R| iiO}Pc frYSPr \_RSU, feg Ox]OU *OQOTU , foY|O foY|O, {R| OxQPU RbU iiO}PU frYSPr ]Yn_T]PU ]Ybc ]Yn_T]PU& AB feg Ox]OU edR foY|Pc +YyU^ _P|, th uPqPs th X]PapUc& AC feg fPQnt^_OU \fO *OQOTU ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS feg \fp}O_OU edRb +YyU^ frYSPr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c R| edRPs URPc \U +uYeae ]eRYbc RPs +Y|& A 7eg \iOUya^ R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg Ox]OU edR foY|Pc 4eql RbU tn_ZPU RbU _|ROrRbU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, tn_ZPU RbU ]ReORj, feg feaO}Oc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs =ee}, { \_R|U RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, feg Rb }_Pc Rb \] edR \ffnO|c A feg PfPQPty_O|c ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS R aO _Pr R uavUR| _P| \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs YPrc ;eT RPoRPr \U R[ ]eYeRpO| feg }yt RbU tn_ZPU feg XUPS_O|c `}PfeoRTte \U RPc o}P|c RPs }_Prc, P \ffnO|c& A feg }eqOU *OQOTU RYOc feg Qvfe UQYec X]b RzU QPo}TU edRPs feg \]PS^_OU fea \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRbU foY|Pc feg \ivUORP c \uPqya^ RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg RPc UQYec Rjc ]n}OTc th ]P|j_e| ktvYec, feg \]PS^_OU UrfRnc& A feg YaY|_eU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc Rb ]YTS, feg QP feRO_fettvUPU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU

- 265 RPs =ee}, feg Rb }_Pc Rb \] edR \ffOfPttvUPU, feg ` tn_ZPc ` _|ROrRbc XU^UOitvUPc Oc `}PfeoRTte \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb fPQPt^tvUPU& A feg Ox]OU XUhY ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 6Sc \]PS^_OU Rb ]Yite RPsRP- feg XUyRePU feg \OyRPrU feg Ox]eU *OQOTU ` rbc .Tec \]PS^_OU Rb ]Yite RPsRP& B feg Ox]eU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc ]Ybc .Tec WpieiO RbU rnU _Pr feg X]PaeUvRT, {R| feRv_feOU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs =ee} feg {R| fPOU Rb }_Pc Rb \] edR& B@ feg Ox]OU .Tec ]Ybc RPc UQYec RPc _RetvUPrc \] edRnU ;h tOc UsU Q|fpO_aO ]OYg RPs =ee}- tOc _ORO edRnU- c XUROQSf^_OU edRnU, X]PaeUORe| Tc ]YTS O _R|U aOnc, edRbc \fQ|fy_O| edRnU, {R| feRv_feOU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU edRPs& BA feg \fp}O_OU edRb \U R[ ktvY \fOSU 3|fe_RyY|PU RPs =ee}, {R| feRv_feOU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU edRPs& BB 7eg ]_e ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f feg rPg XUeRP}zU _rUyZa^_eU \]g Rb edRb feg Q|vq^_eU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ fP|}pQ| .OYeO}& BC feg ]UOste aOPs \UvQr_OU RbU *OQOTU, feg \_p}]|_OU \U fOYeRSU, feg \qn^_OU 8q|OOY ]S_T edRPs& B feg Xiiv}Prc \e]v_RO|}OU \U ]eURg ;eUe__^ feg \qn^_OU feg edRbc ]S_T edRPs feg \e]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc \U 8_^Y feg \U LeqPr}TU feg \U ,Ouae}|, feg XUvq^_eU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPs& B feg Ox]OU *OQOTU ]Ybc RbU aOnU + _O|c \U R[ ZO|YS tPr RbU ._Ye^}, U RYn]PU \}p}^_ec, B QP \i X]OYOSQPte| RbU ]nfPU RzU \YSTU \U R }TU|, feg \U QYn_Pc ivU^Re| \]g RbU ]nfPU tnUPU feg \]g ]_eU RhU ijU ^Ye_Se, feg iU~_Pte| {R| _O|c \U R[ ZO|YS tPr RbU ._Ye^}, U RYn]PU \}p}^_ec& B feg \ivUORP PwRTc feg YaY|_OU *OQOTU R[ \]eoY|PU feg X]O]Se_OU RbU ]nfPU, feg X]OYYo^ k QYn_Pc \f RPs ]nfPr, ]}yY^c }OfpU^ wQeRPc& B feg Ox]OU *OQOTU ]Ybc RbU aOnU ;h Yi|_ayRT ` artnc _Pr \U \tPS, feg }e}y_T R| ]e feg ]O|Yp_T R| ]e \U R ]nf, feg iOU^ayRT ^Ye_Se \]g RbU ]nfPU tnUPU, \]g Ql ]_eU RhU ijU iOU^ayRT QYn_Pc& C feg \]PS^_OU ` aObc PwRTc \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU, feg \ivUORP ^Ye_Se \]g RbU ]nfPU tnUPU, \]g Ql ]_eU RhU ijU \ivUORP QYn_Pc&

)u. / 7:1
7eg YaY|_OU .OYPqee} edRnc \_R|U *OQOTU feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g RhU ijU 8YTOQ, feg ]eYOtqP}h ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f mU edR X]b qPYY X]b RPs qPrUPs RPs 8qTY \U R[ fP|}pQ|& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU DP}c ` }ebc ` tOR _Ps _RO th ]eYeQPsUeS tO RhU ;eQ|et \U ZO|Yg edRzU, ty]PRO ferZy_^Re| ._Ye^} \] \tl }viTU ZOSY tPr _T_vU tO& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRnU 4p}^_PU Qh Oc R Re RPs }ePs }viTU 6Sc QO|}bc feg uPqPotOUPc- X]P_RYeuyRT& feg \~Yt^_eU X]b RPs YPrc RPs *e}eeQ feg X]O_RYpu^_eU X]b RPs }ePs OfP_| feg QoP Z|}|pQOc, feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc ]O}OSua^_eU& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU R| ` }ebc ]P}oc feRpieiO edRPc Oc Rb wQTY, feg QPf|tz edRPoc _P| \fO feg _Re| U \U O]T ]Ybc _v 2RPc ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps, edRbc ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps feg U \U O]T _P| {R| Pd ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps, edRbc Pd ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps& feg feROqSqe_OU RbU }ebU Oc Rb wQTY feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU Dc, c U }p R[ i}~__ edRPs \f RPs wQeRPc, c \U }p ` foTU, _Ry_O|c edRbU feR tnUec, feg ]c, c U fpt \]g R inUeRe edRPs RPs ]|OU, tORe_Ry_O|c edRbU fea eRnU& feg \ivUORP ]c ` XY|atbc RzU }epURTU \U R[ i}~__ edRzU RY|efn_|P| UQYOc, feg ]c ` \]S}P|]Pc RPs }ePs feteU \]g R inUeRe edRzU RPs ]|OU wQTY& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU WU RPc RY|efP_SP|c XUQYp_|U RPc }pe_|U _~_T tc feg ]eYeQ~_T RhU ;eQ|et \U ZO|YS _Pr, feg ]c ` }ebc X]PRYOZvRT XUhY Oc RbU Rn]PU

- 266 edRPs& feg }eqPU RbU \]|_|R|_tbU RPs }ePs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRzU feg Rc fOYeRSUec edRzU, feg ]pURe UQYe ._Ye^} \e]v_RO|}OU UQYe Oc Rb _fyUTte edRPs, RzU Ql RY|efP_STU XUQYzU \fYpR^_OU& k Ql ]eYOtqP}h ;eQ|et mU ]PfpRTaOU edRPs \U R[ fP|}pQ|& 7eg \iOUya^ \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU foY|Pc Up_Re feRpq^a| Rb RpZPc \UROsaOU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, {R| ]eYvQTfe edRhU \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr @ O Ql uPq[ _ feReqjUe|, feRpq^a| _ feg IeYe Rb ]e|QpY|nU _Pr Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU @@ feg XfPo_, RS }e}Ps_|U feg tOR ResRe _Zo_Pr_|U e ZOYvc _Pr, feg feReqy_ \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& feg feRvq^ edRbc feg IeYe Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs Oc tvYPc RzU ]OURyfPURe RzU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& @A feg ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f feg ]pUROc P rPg XUeRP}zU ]eYOtqOq}yfO|_eU \U R[ fP|}pQ| c XfYgc Oc ]}jaPc, feg Rec fety}P|c edRzU Pdf mU XY|atnc, X}} m_eU _]OY k ttPc k \]g Rb ZO}Pc Rjc ae}p__^c Oc ]}jaPc& @B feg O_j}aOU *OQOTU, feg QP XUhY \^iORP R ]}^_SPU edRPs Rb \Uo]U|PU feg Ox]OU QP Rb \Uo]U|PU, Ur]U|p_a^U, feg QP teigc YRPr fY|aSUPr fr}|PtvU^ \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ ;eQ|et feg m}aOU Tc Rjc _f^Ujc ;eQ|et feg \]pReOU edRhU feg feRv_RYOOU edRyU, feg ]O_OU k _f^Uy& @C feg X]OfYSa^ ` ]}^_SPU edRPs feg Ox]OU 2df _R|U ewR^ X}} PtueSe *OQOTU rPs .Tec XUQYbc ._Ye^} ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg edRPs RhU ;eQ|et feg ]_eU RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& @ feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU *OQOTU RhU Q|yi^_|U RPs \Ur]USPr feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs, feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU foY|PU feg \]v_RYOOU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU Up_R^RO, {R| ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc \U ZOY_gU tzU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ;eQ|et& @ feg Q|O}OU RPc RY|efP_SPrc UQYec RYOc XYZc feg QTfOU fOYeRSUec \U ZO|Yg ]pURTU feg QYSec fOUc feg }et]pQec \U tv_ RzU QY|zU @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc ] \tPs O_aO feg PwRTc ]P|y_ORO feg QP \i O_]PYOoPte| \U tv_ Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg _Re| c \U ]P|y_T, PwRTc ]P|y_ORO @ feg _e}]|z R[ fOYeRSU \i feg ]pUROc P tOR \tPs, feg _e}]|ORO Rec fOYeRSUe|c feg tOc fof} Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg \YORO 6 frYS feg R *OQOTU& @ feg O_j}aOU *OQOTU feg feRbU UQYOc tOR edRPs \U tvYO| Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc XYZPtvU^c Rjc ur}efjc Rjc tO_Po_^c ]}hU \ivY_O| iO|YOU RPc ur}p__PURec, feg \_p}]|_eU Rec fOYeRSUe|c feg \ORSUeeU Rc QYSec Rc \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU& A feg \_p}]|_eU e RYOc XYZeg \U Rec fOYeRSUe|c feg _rUvRY|eU Rc QYSec feg \}pqPURP \U R[ ZO|Yg R[ XY|_ROY edRzU RzU }et]pQTU, feg \U R[ ZO|Yg R[ QO| edRzU e fOYeRSUe| RPs _e}]SO|U, feg XUvfYeeU PtueSe R frYS feg R *OQOTU& A@ feg _R^_eU fe_RPc fea erRbU fof} Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg QYetPU ]_e k ]eYOtqP}h feg \_yteUeU feg uriPU& AA feg \_p}]|_eU e RY|efn_|e| fOYeRSUe|, feg aORP foY|Pc tpZe|YeU XUQYbc \U R ]}^_SPU edRPs feg \U {} R[ ]eYOtqP}[, feg uriOU k ]eYOtqP}h Tc Rjc =e|ae_ORRe feg _rU^itvU^ Tc ZOS}Prc 8qO}tOPr}e feg \]g 6eqea& AB feg \qn^_OU XUhY ._Ye^} \f ,Ouae}|t feg \ 8_^Y feg \f ]eURbc ;eUe__^ feg feROQSTeU ]S_T ;eQ|et& AC 7eg Xiiv}Prc \e]v_RO|}OU *OQOTU \U ]eURg `YS +uYe|t }viTU 7eRpq^RO Oc _rUpUR^_|U ;eQ|et feg feRe}pqORO erRPc Rb wQTY Tc =e|aq^Ye feg RbU .PYQpU^U feg \qn^_OU ]c XUhY +uYe|t feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP Rb wQTY Tc =e|aq^Ye feg RbU .PYQpU^U& A feg _rUv}eqPU RPc QoP YZPURec ;eQ|et, RbU >Y^q feg RbU L^q, feg X]vfRO|UeU RbU >Y^q \U -PrY|U feg RbU L^q X]vfRO|UeU \U .efOu^q feg feROQSTeU ;eQ|et feg RhU fOue}hU >Y^q feg L^q UOifeU ]Ybc *OQOTU \f RPs ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr&

- 267

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feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU XUhY +uYe|t 6S Rb jte RPsRP \]PS^_ec ktU RPs th fe}v_e| ktc, {RO \O]PYOoPr ]P}Otj_e| \U R[ ;eQ|et- feg \fYSUPURP tOR edRPs fYeRe|zc& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 6S \]PS^_e UsU feac tOc- PdZg fYOSRRT \]|ur}}SQOc +uYe|t RYri^Rbc 8q|OOY- B \U ZO|Yg tzU ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc RPc YZPURec ;eQ|et, RbU >Y^q feg RbU L^q feg RS QrUp_a^U ]P|j_e| feac tOc- feg feRv]er_eU& RnRO XUjfO Rb ]UOste edRzU X] edRPs \U R }e}j_e| edRbU RbU }niPU RPsRPU& C 7eg m}aOU *OQOTU \]g RbU .PYQpU^U, feg Q|vq^ edRbc feg P RY|efn_|P| UQYOc tOR edRPs }|iPrZPsUROc feg ]O|UzUROc& feg Ox]OU RPc XUQYp_|U -PfZTa 3nRO Qh YRPrc R }e R tOR \tPs, {R| ]O|Uz_|U, \i Ql Q|~fT ]S_T LOqOO feg -e}teUe qe_|}vTU ;eQ|et& feg Ox]eU P YZPUROc -PfZTa ;h ZOgY LOqOO feg -e}teUe UsU \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr, {R| Q~_PtOU R[ _RYeR| _Pr YRPrc- feg Ox]OU *OQOTU 2dZ PwRTc \U R QPsUe| foY|PU RbU LOqOO feg -e}teUe \U R[ ZO|YS tPr feg feReeUz Rc _pYfec tzU \U Rec XfpUae|c Rjc \YytPr feg \U Rec qeYfPUU|t& feg XUvq^ \fOaOU Oc IeUPr^} feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc feR ResRe, feg X]OfYSa^_eU edR P UQYOc IeUPr^} U RYn]PU X]OfYSa^_eU edR P UQYOc -PfZTa& feg Ox]OU RPc XUQYp_|U IeUPr^} }viTU WU R \]|_RYvuO|U tO tOR OYyU^c feRe_fpT RbU ]oYiPU RPsRPU& @ feg LOqOO feg -e}teUe \U 7eYfeY, feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRzU tOR edRzU _Og ]OUROfeSQOfe Z|}|pQOc, P feRe}O|uavUROc \U ]p_ ]eYOtqP}[ rzU XUeRP}zU, feg P ]O]RTfnROc m_eU feRbU feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU \_]e_tvUTU PtueSeU& @@ feg XUvq^ *OQOTU `QbU feRP|fPoURTU \U _f^Uec XUeRP}zU Rjc ,eqOa \ \UeURSec LOqOO feg \]pReOU RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, k Ql ]eYOtqP}h mU ]O]P|are& @A feg uriOU LOqOO feg -e}teUe, feg \QSTOU ]S_T edRzU feg \fYpR^_OU RPc QoP qe_|}Oc ;eQ|et, RbU LOqOO feg RbU -e}teUe, feg ]_eU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU edRzU \vRY|OU& @B feg XUv_RYOOU *OQOTU rbc .Tec \f RPs ]P}vtPr X]b XUeqp_OTc 8YOc& @C feg _rUv}eqPU ]e|QpY|PU \f RzU XUQYzU -PfZTa, feg \]^Y~R^_OU edRnU, feg X]OiYpeRP ]Ybc edRPc RPc YZPURec -PfZTa feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc edRjc, qQPtyfPURe ]R UQYec& @ feg ]eYOivUORP *OQOTU ]Ybc RPc YZPURec -PfZTa feg Ox]OU edRPc QP LOqOO feg -e}teUe, Q| Pc UO|QS_eRv tO }viPUROc ;h ZOgY LOqOO feg -e}teUe UsU \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr, {R| Q~_PtOU RPc XUQYp_|U _Pr RPc \f}O}rtvUP|c YRPrc- @ feg }eqOU RPc YZPURec feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc Rjc ]n}OTc feg feRveUOU edRPc \U Rec XfpUae|c Rjc \YytPr feg Rec qeYef^U|t feg feRveUOU \U edRPc UQYec -PfZTa& @ feg RbU ]oYiPU IeUPr^} feRv_feOU feg X]vfRO|UOU RPc UQYec Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc LOqOO feg -e}teUe DPs P UQYOc, Pc X]OfROSUeRO \U :eqTY- feg Ox]eU _Og _o, {tP|Pc _PS, {tP|Pc edRzU, c OxQPc tPYuh rzU qe_|}vTU& @ feg Ox]OU *OQOTU QO}uPS tPr feg rPg Rjc t^RYnc tPo O_|U& feg tP_OU edRPc L[ foY|Pc, O \TPiPUy_eRO edRPoc, Pdf U X]vfRO|Ue tc& A feg Ox]OU R .OaOY R ]YTRPRnf edRPs Ue_Rc X]nfRO|UPU edRPoc feg Pdf _]e_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs RhU tpZe|YeU edRPs, {R| \uPqya^, {R| mU UO~ROYPc& A@ feg Ox]OU LOqOO feg -e}teUe Up_Re Qh _ feg X]pUR^_PU ktU, {R| c XUhY k QoUet|c edRPs& feg XUv_R^ *OQOTU feg XUO}OU RbU LOqOO feg RbU -e}teUe feg }eqOU RPc t^US_fPrc RPc \U RPc RYeZy}P|c RzU fety}TU edRzU& AA 7eg Ox]OU XUhY ._Ye^} ]Ybc *OQOTU YZO \U ktU _ feg P rPS _Pr, {R| _v_Tfec ktc \f ZO|Ybc ;eQ|et& AB feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc *OQOTU 2df

- 268 YT \i tzU, feg Pdf YO| ` rnc tPr tzU foY|Pc YO| tzU& AC feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc *OQOTU 8Ry_Pte| ]eY tzU eR^_|U feg QnRO tP| XUhY \U~R|PU RzU _fo}TU edRPs {R| \U~R|e ZYr_ ]P}} mU edRPc, {R| ._te^}Re| m_eU& A feg Ox]eU 3|QnUROc Q~_PtOU feg XUv]RrOU Rb tpR|PU edRPs, feg YY|OU \fO XUhY \U~R|PU ZYr_PsU RzU _fo}TU edRPs& A feg \iOUya^ ` _Reatbc RzU \UTRSTU RzU ZYr_zU, U Ry_eRP, _Sf}P| ZS}|P| feg ]Refn_|P| ZYr_Ps ]}hU RzU _|Y~UTU feg RzU `YtS_fTU OUuTa feg RzU ]OY|qP}eSTU RzU ]PYurYzU RzU \]g RPc qe_|}Os_|U ;eQ|et feg ]}hU RzU f}P|zU RzU ZYr_zU RzU \U RPc RYeZy}P|c RzU fety}TU edRzU& A feg \]PS^_OU edRb *OQOTU Oc OuPrQ feg _R^_OU edRb \U ]n}O| edRPs \U +uYeae feg \O]nYUOr_OU ]c ._Ye^} ]S_T edRPs \fO, feg \ivUORP R *OQOTU feg R Pf edRPs Oc _fpUQe}PU& A feg \UORYp]^ ;eQ|et \U~]|PU rzU ._Ye^} feg Pd ]YP_vaOURP Ye| fOue}hU edRzU& feg k_oZe_OU k ij R^ RO__eYpfPURe \U ktvYe|c *OQOTU& A feg \]PYOoa^ .OYPqee} rbc .Tec feg feRf^_OU \U R Pf edRPs& B feg R *OQOTU m_eU qQPtyfPURe rPg \f]PYOrntOUP| \f t^YzU edRPs, {R| irUefOc ]P}}eg m_eU edR& B@ feg k ]e}}efh edRPs k \U -|f|tP|c ROfOU edR feS iO edRh rnU, feg \]va^fOU Rb UPte edRPs 8q|tO}OZ& BA feg X]vaeUOU *OQOTU rbc .Tec \U ]P}| Xiea[ feg \Rpu^ \U R Rpu .Tec RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U +uYeae ReRYbc 8q|OY|& BB 7eg \iOUya^ c X]vaeUOU *OQOTU, feg X]O_RYpu^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg \O]nYUOr_eU ]S_T RzU =ee}|t feg aOURP eRPc RbU =ee}qOY|a Oc Q|eayf^U RPs OxUe| edRPc edRbU Oc aOnU& BC feg Pdf \tUy_a^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU RPs r_etvUPr edRPc \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU frf}naOU& B feg Pdf \]PS^_eU }OPc tOR RPs PfPr .OYPqee} *OQOTU feR ]_eU RhU XieaT_oU^U, U \]PS^_OU tOR ._Ye^}&

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7eg \]PYOoa^ 8q|tO}OZ rbc .OYPqee} Oc -|f|te ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc Rjc t^RYbc edRPs feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc feg ]Ybc ]_eU RhU _riivUO|eU RPs PfPr Rjc t^RYbc edRPs }viTU A 4e}y_eRO Qh \U _gU RzU XUQYzU -|f|tTU DPPU qv}R|nU \_R|U, Rb YZO|U tzU qQPtyfPURe UQYec, ]pURec rPc .OYPqee}, frY|OoO|U tzU UQYe Ue- feg tUy_a^RO {R| _Y tzU feg _RPsU tzU \i~ Ot|& B feg \}p}^_eU ]OYg edRPs P XQO}uPg Rjc t^RYbc edRPs \U RPc _gU ]pURTU RzU XUQYzU -|f|tTU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, feg f}|UOU feYQSe edRzU ]S_T 8q|tO}OZ, {R| Ox]eU QO}ubc ktzU \_R|U& C feg QTfeU edR qQPtyfPURe XYirYSPr \f RPs PfPr =ee} Q|eayf^c, feg \t|_a~_eRP \U edRPc 8q|tO}OZ UQYec fOUPc feg aetqPrtvUPrc, feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T edRPs& feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs Oc +uYeae feg X]vfRO|UOU RPc XQO}uPc edRPs rPc .OYPqee} qQPtyfPURe UQYec \]g }SaPU Ue feg X]O}OSua^ .Teaet rbc .OYPqee} ` UO~ROYPc, {R| \fYoq^& 7eg _rUyZa^_eU ]pUROc P UQYOc -|f|tTU feg ]c ` PxfPc ;ee}}TU feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg \qe_S}Or_eU RbU 8q|tO}OZ Oc qe_|}ve ]Ybc R[ qe}pU Rjc _Rp_OTc \U -|f|tP|c& feg XUyiiO|}eU R .Teaet, feg \]PYOoa^ feg _R^ \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs YPrc *eY||U feg \]jYOU RhU uTUhU edRPs feg \fp}O_OU feg Ox]OU edRPc fPo_eRv tPr, UQYOc -|f|tTU, feg XfPo_e| tzU ` aOnc& ]PYOrntOUe \]PYOoa^_eU R o}e RPs ZY_e| erRPc qe_|}ve feg Ox]PU R[ \}eS =e_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& feg Ox]OU edRPc k \}eSe uO_e RhU ]|nR^Rp tPr, U \U \tPg \Qne_OU ` aObc feg UaYT]P|, ]PYOraz YZO|U RzU o}TU- @ feg Ox]eU R o}e R[ _rf[ 3OsYP qe_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& @@ feg Ox]OU edRPc k _rfj uO_e RhU i}rfoR^Rp

- 269 tPr feg Rb ivU^tp tPr Rb XieabU ]PYOraz YZO|U \]g o}TU- @A feg Ox]eU R o}e R[ Xt]v} 3OsYP qe_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& @B feg Ox]OU edRPc k t]O}Pc uO_e RbU PxUnU tPr, RhU OduYP_oU^U RhU ]eY RPs aOPs RzU XUaY~]TU, ]PYOraz YZO|U o}TU- @C feg Ox]eU R o}e ]Ybc RhU ptUPU 3OsYP _ qe_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& @ feg Ox]OU k ptUPc ]Ybc R o}e + \U X}^aOS tOc ZYSORv tO Oc qe_|}ve \u tzU, QOsRO ]O]PSaeRO \U R[ _fv] tPr feg O ty, \v}aP| ]sY \f Rjc ptUPr feg feReupiP| Rc fvQYPrc RPs 4|qpUPr& @ feg UsU O \U X}^aOS feg \U RO}O|nR^R| \]P|y_eRO feg \qe_|}Oo_eRO RbU 8q|tO}OZ, feg O fe}zc \]P|y_eRO tOR .OYPqee} feg tOR RPs PfPr edRPs, feg O feR Rb XURe]nQPte Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs \]P|y_eRO edR, @ c \]P}vt^_OU ` ]eRyY tPr ]lY tzU feg YY|OU RhU rZhU edRPs \ \UeURSec feg \OS}eRP tc \f ZO|Ybc ;eQ|et, @ feg tOc \]eUv_R^RO \]g RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr _ytOYPU feg X]OfROSUeRO RPc rPc edRPs qQPtyfPURe UQYec \]g }SaPU Ue feg \qe_|}Oo_eRO RbU 8q|tO}OZ rbU Rjc ]e|QS_f^c edRPs \]g RPc UQYec -|f|tTU, {R| XQO}ubc tzU \_R|U, @ feg O \U X}^aOS feg RO}O|nR^R| \]P|y_eRO tOR .OYPqee} feg RPs PfPr edRPs R[ ktvY ReoR, Od}Pi^aOS^RO tOc feg OduYeUaOS^RO \U 8q|tO}OZ, feg OduYeUaOS^ feg edRbc \U tU& A feg O ty, \v}aP| ]sY \ 8q|tO}OZ feg feReupiP| RPc UQYec -|f|tTU feg RbU PxfPU ;ee}}TU, feg O ty, \v}aP| ]sY X]b XUQYzU -|f|tTU feg \f RPs PfPr ;ee}}TU feg feReupiP| RbU 8q|tO}OZ& A@ feg X]vQYe .Teaet feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q feg uriOU Oc 9eYe feg feRf^_OU \fO X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8q|tO}OZ RPs XQO}uPs edRPs& AA 7eg mYOU 8q|tO}OZ \]g ._Ye^} RYSe R^& AB feg \e]v_RO|}OU ` aObc ]UOste ]PU^YbU XU tv_PU 8q|tO}OZ feg XU tv_PU RzU XUQYzU -|f|tTU, feg avR^_eU P UQYOc -|f|tTU \U R Pf 8q|tO}OZ, AC RPs \]eieiOU RhU XQ|fSeU RzU qQPtyfPURe rzU .OYPqee} feg Rb ete edRzU \]|aOUe| \]g 8q|tO}OZ RbU XQO}ubU edRzU RbU X]PfROSUeURe edRPc feg \]g RPc UQYec -|f|tTU RPc feR|_Zo_eURec Rc ZOYec edRPs _RO X]PfROUe| RPc XQO}uPc edRPs& A feg aOURP edR P UQYOc -|f|tTU UOQYe \]g Rc fOue}c RzU YvTU feg XUyY]ePU ]pURec RPc Q|e]PYOrPtvUPrc \] edRPc \U R[ `Q feg X]^iiv}^ R 8q|tO}OZ& A feg m}aOU *ee} rbc 8qOQ feg P XQO}uPg edRPs Oc -|f|te, feg \]O]PSa^_eU \U edR P UQYOc -|f|tTU& A feg m}aPU Oc XiYbU feg \RYoi^_eU RPc Xt]O}zUec edRzU feg feRO]pRPrU feg \]PS^_eU ZPYPc feg O_j}aPU Oc PxfPU aOPs edRzU feg ueiPU feg ]|PU feg feR^YzURP RbU 8q|tO}OZ& A feg Ox]OU *ee} rbc 8qOQ 6S \_R|U 8q|tO}OZ, feg RSc \_R|U ` rbc -rZOt, {R| QPr}Oo_PtOU edR- PdZ PRPc rbc .OYPqee}, feg LOqPr} \]S_fP]Pc edRPs QPs}Pc edRPs _U RPc XUQYp_|U +ttTY ]eRYbc -rZOt- feg RS {R| QPr}Oo_PtOU edR ktOc- A feg RSc Q^ RbU }ebU RPsRPU \U ZO|YS tPr- feg tORe_Ry_T RbU 8q|tO}OZ feg \Yz R 8q|tO}OZ D}yarUPU RhU QoUetSU _Pr feg O}aO& B feg fPr_OU LOqPr} ` YZTU Rjc ]n}OTc RPc }niPrc *ee} rPs 8qOQ feg \art~a^ Yi[& B@ feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ tOR Q~YTU }viTU QP *ee} rbc 8qOQ feg P XQO}uPg edRPs ]eYeiOinUe_|U Oc -|f|te, feg PQO ]P}|PYfPs_|U RhU ]n}|U \]g _v BA feg UsU XUp_R^a| UrfRbc _ feg ` }ebc ` tOR _Ps feg \UvQYOr_PU \U R XiY, BB feg _Re| Rb ]YT te R XUeRO}e| RbU }|PU feg YaYS_O|c feg \fROUOc \]g RhU ]n}|U, feg QP edRbc feg ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs \f]PYOoPURe| ]Ybc _v, feg ]P|y_O|c edR feap]OY \U OwY k ZOSY _Pr& BC feg XUv_R^ 8q|tO}OZ feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs UrfRbc feg \UyQYOr_eU \]g -|f|te Rv__eYec XYZpc& B feg \ivUORP ]YT feg \j}aOU *ee} rbc 8qOQ feg _R^ ]Ybc R[ aoY Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]n}OTc, feg XUv_R^ 8q|tO}OZ feg ` }ebc ` tOR

- 270 edRPs \f RzU \UvQYTU& B feg OxQOU *ee} rbc 8qOQ RbU }ebU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc LOqPr} QP }ebc feReqeSUTU X]b RzU fPYruzU RzU YvTU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU LOqPr} 6hU _f|U RzU YvTU _ `Yc c UQYec& B feg ]YP_vaORP R| *ee} RPs }e}j_e| feg Ox]OU QP }ebc feReqeSUTU feR ap}e__eU X]b RPs \ZntOUe RPs tue}Ps Rjc ijc, feg XYZh tSe ]eYeiSUORe| X]b `QPs QYrbc X]Pq}O]nURTU& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU LOqPr} DPs \_R|U UsU Rb _Rnte _Pr Rb }viPU 6Sc \_R|U 8q|tO}OZ, {R| QPr}Oo_PtOU edR- Pdf QP PRnc \_R|U ` }enc, U \PrQvUT_ec- O}aO UsU feg ]P}vtO| ]Ybc edRnU& B feg \j}aOU *ee} X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU XUQYzU -|f|tTU feg \]P}vt^_OU \U 8q|tO}OZ& C feg feROQSTOU edRbU 8q|tO}OZ, feg uriOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg ]O_PU RYerteRSe| ]P}}Pg Tc arYzU Rjc ]n}OTc& C@ feg \fpa|_OU 8q|tO}OZ \U 8Y|te feg \vqe}OU LOqPr} RbU *ee} feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs RPs th PfOU \U -|f|tP|c& CA feg \iOUya^ R[ \]eoY|PU feg \j}aOU ` }ebc Oc Rb ]OQSPU, feg X]^iiv}^ R 8q|tO}OZ& CB feg ]eYv}eqOU RbU }ebU feg Q|O}OU edRbU RYOc XYZc feg \UyQYOr_OU \U edR feg OxQOU feg QP }ebc \j}aOU \f Rjc ]n}OTc, feg \]eUv_R^ edRPc feg \]pReOU edRPoc& CC feg 8q|tO}OZ feg e XYZeg e tOR edRPs \ORpa^_eU feg _R^_eU ]eY RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc, feg e QoP XYZeg \OZoa^_eU \]g ]pURec RPc \U R XiY, feg \]pReOU edRPoc& C feg 8q|tO}OZ \]P}vtO| \U R[ ]n}O| {}^U RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U, feg feRO}pqPURP RhU ]n}|U, feg RbU }ebU RbU \U edR[ XUO}OU feg RhU ]n}|U feaO}OU feg _]O|YOU edRhU }ec& C feg fPr_eU ]pUROc P UQYOc ]oYiPr -|f|tTU feg O_j}aPU Oc Rb ZoYTte PfPr RPs =ee} Q|eayf^c& C feg X]^iiv}^ R 8q|tO}OZ {R| _rUyZa^_eU ]pUROc P UQYOc RPs ]oYiPr -|f|tTU& C feg XUvq^ 8q|tO}OZ Oc YPc -O}tTU, edRbc feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs, feg }eqOU 8q|tO}OZ XSU^U \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg fPOU uPYRSPU o}TU feg }eqOU edRb feg \]va^fOU \]g RPc tPrc edRPs feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU }ebU RbU tOR edRPs 6S OQORv tO ]P|PsURe, ReZvTc ]P|y_eRO c feg \i~& C feg fPeU feg edRPg fe_RPc uPYRSPU feg mYeU feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T 8q|tO}OZ feg \]va^feU \]g Rb ZoYTte feg \Uv]Y^_eU \] edRPc Rb ZoYTte \U ]rYS, feg X]vaeUPU ]pUROc P UQYOc ]oYiPr -|f|tTU _Og ZS}|P| UQYOc feg irUefOc& 7eg \]PYOoa^ 8q|tO}OZ Oc :OqOc feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU \] edRhU feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP edRyU& @ feg ]oYiPc mU ZrYbc \U tv_ Rjc ]n}OTc, feg uriPU \fO ]pUROc P UQYOc feg e irUefOc feg ]pUROc P kiPotOUP| Rjc ]n}OTc feg X]vf}O|_eU \u erRPc feg XUvq^_eU \]g Rb Qzte RPs ]oYiPr& A feg m}aOU 8q|tO}OZ Tc RPs ]oYiPr, feg \O]P}vt^_eU edRnU feg ii|_OU 8q|tO}OZ Tc Rjc aoYec RPs ]oYiPr \t]Yj_e| edRbU \U ]rYS& B feg YY|OU irUh tSe f}p_te to}Pr \]g RhU fOue}hU 8q|tO}OZ feg _rUva}e_OU Rb fYeUSPU edRPs& C feg \qn^_OU Rb RpZPc ]Ybc Rb ]e|QpY|PU RbU eYPURe R _fOo^ edRPs feg Ox]OU edR -]p_e| RhU tpZe|YpU _Pr feg aeUpRT_nU tO, ty]PRO O]T_|U *rUh X]vfRO|UOU edRnU& feg \OfvUR^_OU edRbU Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs, feg X]vaeUOU 8q|tO}OZ& feg OxQOU XUhY ._Ye^} {R| X]vaeUOU 8q|tO}OZ, feg X]j}aPU XUhY Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& feg X]v_RYOOU ` aObc RhU fefSeU 8q|tO}OZ, U \]PS^_OU R ]eRYg edRPs X]PfROUe| RPc qQPtyfPURe XQO}uPc edRPs& feg ]_eU fefSeU XUQYzU -|f|tTU \]v_RYOOU ` aObc Oc RhU fOue}hU edRzU, feg \]j}aOU \] edRPc k feRpYe .Teaet RPs rPs .OYPqee}&

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7eg XUv_R^ tOR 8q|tO}OZ RPs _z_e| RbU ._Ye^} :T}e rbc IPre rbc ]eRYeQv}uPr edRPs XUhY .__eZeY, feg edRbc feRfO| \U -eteYOS \U

- 271 YO| +uYe|t& A feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} OfP_| feg RYSe R^ feg X]vaeUOU feg \Rpu^ \U -eteYOS& B 7eg XUv_R^ tOR edRbU .e|Y ` *e}eeQSR^c feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} OfP_| feg QoP R^& C feg \ivUPURP edR RY|pfPURe feg QoP rPg \]|qOq^fnROc \]g RY|pfPURe feg QoP ]~}Prc feg RY|pfPURe feg QoP ]n}O|c edRPc, feg \fp}O_OU edRc W]eo}O|c .e|Y Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, e O_|U \U R[ i[ *e}eeQ& feg X]vaeUOU .e|Y feg \Rpu^ \U 9ettT& 7eg ]YP_vaOURP P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr feg \}pRYOr_eU Rec =ee}|t feg Rec 8_ReYTa feg RPc aOPc -|QzUPc feg RPc aOPc ;Teq feg RPc aOPc rzU 8ttTU feg RPc aOPc RzU X}}Puo}TU feg \ifeRv}|]PU RbU foY|PU feg Pdf \QPo}Or_eU edR& feg \art~a^ Yi[ foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg X]vQPRP edRPc \U ZO|Yg X}}Puo}TU feg \U ZO|Yg rzU 8ttTU& feg \_paYT_eU feg a}e_eU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R \U|erR \fOSU fRTfeSQOfe R^, ]pURec RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U R[ i[ RPs 8tPYYeSPr \U R[ *e}eeQSR|Q|& feg Q|vq^_eU P rPg 8ttTU RbU .PYQpU^U \f]P}Otj_e| feg \U R .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg \U R Pf +uYe|t, feg \a}Sq^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} _unQYe& @ feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU }viPUROc tpYRPtvU _P|, {R| \ifeRO}S]PtOU RbU aObU ktzU feg \}eRYOo_etOU Rec =ee}|t& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} 2dZg P 8io]R|P| feg P 8tPYYeP| feg P rPg 8ttTU feg ;Teq feg P X}}nur}P| @A feg -|Q~U|P| feg ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f \va}|eU tc- feg \fOfYpeRO ]Ync tO, feg _T_e tc \f ZO|Ybc edRzU& @B feg tOc \ifeRO}S]ORv tO feg \}eRYOo_eRO aOPc RvYP|c Q| RPsRP Pd ]YP_ay_T RPs _z_e| tc& @C qeQSORO feg qPRO ]Ybc RPc aOPoc, Pc \O}ve_aO erRPc, feg edRPg _T_pRT_eU tc \U fe|Y a}SOTc tzU& @ feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU tpYRPtOU, ]PS^_PU _ ktU feR ]pURe, {_e U XYv_f \U~]|nU _Pr, ]}yU, foY|O, \O}Ps ktc \U R[ ktvY ReoR& @ feg tORv_R^_eU RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc \f tv_Pr edRzU feg \}pRYOr_eU R frYS feg Pdf Od^Yv_R^_OU \U R }e, feg }|iPoZ^_OU \U R fn] ._Ye^}& @ 7eg XUvq^_eU P rPg 8ttTU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U *e}eeQ, feg \j}aPU P rPg ._Ye^} feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ ;e__^ue& @ feg Ox]PU P YZPUROc RPs }ePs *e}eeQ XUhY ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 6Sc XUyY, c YORe| ]P}Otj_e| \U RPc rPc 8ttTU- feg _Re| Oc fOue}hU ]_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U *e}eeQ&

)u. / 11:1
7eg .OuaeO ` *e}eeQSR^c QrUeRbc \U _Zo| feg edRbc mU rbc irUe|fbc ]nYU^c, feg ROfOU R *e}eeQ RbU .OuaeO& A feg ROfOU k irUh *e}eeQ edR rPoc feg kQYoUa^_eU P rPg Rjc irUe|fbc feg \vqe}PU RbU .OuaeO feg Ox]PU edR 2d f}^YPUPty_O|c \U R Pf RPs ]eRYbc ktzU, {R| irUe|fbc rbc ReSYec Ox _o& B feg X]vQYe .OuaeO \f ]YP_~]Pr RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feg feRf^_OU \U i[ 6Tq, feg _rUO}viPURP ]Ybc RbU .OuaeO UQYOc }|RPg feg _rUOO]PYOoPURP tOR edRPs& C 7eg \ivUORP tOa ktvYec feg \]P}vt^_eU P rPg 8ttTU tOR ._Ye^}& feg \iOUya^ kUSfe \]P}vtPrU P rPg 8ttTU tOR ._Ye^}, feg \]PYOoa^_eU P ]YO_qoROYP| *e}eeQ ]eYe}eqOU RbU .OuaeO \U i[ 6Tq feg Ox]eU ]Ybc .OuaeO 3OsYP feg _ ktU Oc kiPotOUPU, feg ]P}Oty_TtOU \U RPc rPc 8ttTU& feg Ox]OU .OuaeO RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c *e}eeQ 2dZ tOc \t|_y_eRv tO feg \Oqp}ORv tO \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg \e]O_ROS}eRv tO Xu tzU- feg RS {R| }aeRO ]Ync tO, kUSfe \a}Sq^RO- feg Ox]eU P ]YO_qoROYP| *e}eeQ ]Ybc .OuaeO 2dZ PwRTc UsU }aPtOU ]Ybc _v, feg _rt]PYOo_ ktU, feg ]P}Oty_PtOU \U RPc rPc 8ttTU feg _ ktU Oc

- 272 fOue}yU, ]_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U *e}eeQ& feg Ox]OU .OuaeO ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc *e}eeQ + \]|_RYvuORv tO tOc ]P}Otj_e| \U RPc rPc 8ttTU feg ]eYeQ foY|Pc edRPc \U~]|PU \tPs, \i tU _Pte| Oc fOue}yU& @ feg Ox]eU P ]YO_qoROYP| *e}eeQ ]Ybc .OuaeO 7oY|Pc _Re| ` XfPoTU XU tv_PU ktzU, O th feR Rb jtp _Pr PwRTc ]P|y_PtOU& @@ feg \]PYOoa^ .OuaeO tOR RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU *e}eeQ, feg feRv_R^_eU edRbU \] edRzU Oc fOue}hU Oc kiPotOUPU& feg \}p}^_OU .OuaeO ]pURec RPc }niPrc edRPs \U~]|PU frYSPr \U ;e__^ue& @A 7eg X]v_RO|}OU .OuaeO Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc qe_|}ve rzU 8ttTU }viTU 6S \tPg feg _PS, {R| fO|c ]Ync tO _ ]P}Otj_eS tO \U R[ i[ tPr- @B feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU ]Ybc RPc Xiiv}Prc .OuaeO 3|nR| }eqOU ._Ye^} RhU ijU tPr \U R[ XUeqp_O| edRPs \ 8io]RPr X]b 8YUTU Tc .eqPf feg Tc RPs .PYQpUPr feg UsU \]S_RYOPU edRc tOR OYyU^c& @C feg X]v_RYOeU P iiO}P| ]Ybc .OuaeO& feg X]v_RO|}OU .OuaeO Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve rzU 8ttTU @ }viTU 6pQO }viO| .OuaeO 2df }eqOU ._Ye^} RhU ijU ;Teq feg RhU ijU rzU 8ttTU @ \U R[ XUeqp_O| edRzU \ 8io]RPr, X}} \]PYOoa^ ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt Tc ae}p__^c \YraYc feg m}aOU Tc 7eQ^c& @ feg \e]v_RO|}OU ._Ye^} Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc qe_|}ve +QTt }viTU DeYO}Oo_Pte| Q| Rjc ijc _Pr feg Pdf fPr_OU qe_|}Oc +QTt& feS iO ]Ybc qe_|}ve ;Teq X]v_RO|}OU, feg Pdf av}^_OU& feg \fpa|_OU ._Ye^} \U 7eQ^c& @ feg Q|j}aOU \U R[ \Yyt feg \fof}T_OU RhU ijU +QTt feg RhU ijU ;Teq feg ]eYOivUORP feR XUeRP}c k}SPr Rjc ijc ;Teq feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R ]vYeU 8YUTU feg Pdf O_j}aPU Oc Rb {Y|PU ;Teq, {R| 8YUTU mU {Y|PU ;Teq& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ._Ye^} Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc -^TU qe_|}ve +_OqTU RbU 8tPYYePU, feg Ox]OU edR ._Ye^} DeYO}Oo_Pte| Q| Rjc ijc _Pr Tc RPs Rn]Pr tPr& A feg Pdf av}^_OU -^TU Q|O}aOU RbU ._Ye^} Q| RzU `YSTU edRPs feg _rUyieiOU -^TU ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs feg ]eYOUvqe}OU Oc .e__e feg \]P}vt^_OU tOR ._Ye^}& A@ feg ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} RbU -^TU feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs \U ZO|Yg ._Ye^}, feg \]pReOU edRPoc feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU ._Ye^} ]_eU RhU ijU RPs 8tPYYeSPr RPs feRP|fPsURPc \U R[ i[& AA feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU ]U Rb {Y|PU RPs 8tPYYeSPr X]b 8YUTU feg Tc RPs .eqPf feg X]b Rjc \YytPr feg Tc RPs .PYQpUPr& AB feg UsU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} \jYOU RbU 8tPYYePU \f ]YP_~]Pr RPs }ePs edRPs ._Ye^}, feg _ f}^YPUPty_O|c edRbU \]g _Ps- AC PdZg {_e feROf}^YPUnt^_vU _P| JetTc ` aOnc _Pr, edR f}^YPUPty_O|c- feg ]pURe, {_e feROf}^YPUnt^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr ktzU, edR f}^YPUPty_PtOU& A feg UsU th fYOS__TU Ox _ RPs =e}ef rPs -O]uTY qe_|}vTc ;Teq- th tpZ \teZv_eRP tOR ._Ye^} ]P}OtzU \]P}vt^_OU edRPc- A \U R Pf ._Ye^} \U +_OqTU feg \U Rec arieRYp_|U edRjc feg \U .e^Y feg \U Rec arieRYp_|U edRjc feg \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U Rec ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U RY|efn_|e R^ RS {R| Pdf \YYo_eURP edRPc \U R fe|Y \fOSU- A feg \i PdZ teYRnU _P|, feg _ ]P|Oc tOR \tPs ]PU^YSeU RPs ]P}Otj_e| \U \tPS fYSUe| foY|Pc ` fYSUTU _ytOYPU XU tv_PU rzU ._Ye^} feg XU tv_PU rzU 8ttTU& A feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU RzU }niTU .OuaeO, U X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRnU& A 7eg \iOUya^ \]g .OuaeO ]UOste frYSPr, feg Q|vq^ RhU ijU *e}eeQ feg RbU ;eUe__^ feg Q|vq^ RhU _fP]|U *e}eeQ feg X]b _fP]|c *e}eeQ Oc Rb ]vYeU rzU 8ttTU& B feg ^eRP .OuaeO OdZhU R frYS feg Ox]OU WU ]eYeQ~_O| ]eYeQc tP| RPc rPc 8ttTU \U ZO|YS tPr, B@ feg _Re| c U \v}a \f RzU arYzU RPs PfPr tPr Oc X]pUR^_SU tPr \U R \]|_RYve| tO \U OYyU X]b RzU rzU 8ttTU, feg _Re| R frYS, feg XUPS_T edRbU

- 273 `}PfeoRTte& BA feg Q|vq^ .OuaeO ]Ybc RPc rPc 8ttTU RPs ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc edRPoc, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg edRPs& BB feg \]pReOU edRPc X]b 8YP^Y feg Tc RPs \}aOU Oc -OtT|a OfP_| ]n}O|c Tc 8qO} Xt]O}~UTU ]}^ihU tOip}^U _unQYe, feg \UORYp]^_eU P rPg 8ttTU X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}& BC 7eg m}aOU .OuaeO Oc ;e__^ue Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg QP k aripR^Y edRPs \O]PYOoORP Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPs \U Rrt]pUP|c feg ZPYPc feg ewR^ tPUPiOUhc edR Xie]^Ry, feg Pdf _R|U edR ]}hU edRjc rbc aripR^Y& B feg \iOUya^ kUSfe OxQOU edRyU, feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs feg Ox]OU 2ttP|, aoieRvY tPr, \t]O]PQP_RpR^fpc tO, Oc _fz}PU \ivUPr \U uae}tPc tPr, \i Ql UP|e Rb _Rnte tPr ]OYg _Ps ]Ybc foY|PU feg Pd QrUy_Pte| X]P_RYve|& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU DpROY tPr, O \U \tPg UP|ec Rb _Rnte _Pr ]Ybc foY|PU, ]PSO| tP| U RYn]PU \j}aOU \f RPs _RnteRnc _Pr, XUa U \]PS^_vU _P| foY|Pc \fQ|fy_O|c \f RzU \ZaYzU _Pr \f RzU rzU 8ttTU& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRjc 7eg ]PS^_nU tP| Rb jte RPsRP e_nU tO QoP tjUec, feg ]PYOo_Pte| feg feReqy_Pte| \]g R Y^ feg f}eo_Pte| \]g R ]eYavU|p tPr, feg \i feg e _rUORe|YSQOc tPr& B feg Ox]OU DPYOoPr feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRhU QoP tjUec& feg \]PYOoa^, edRh feg e _rUORe|YSQOc edRjc, feg f}er_OU \]g R ]eYavU|e edRjc \]g R Y^& B feg \ivUORP tOR Rv}Pc QoP t^UzU feg XUvfetOU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRjc, feg \]ORv}O_OU .OuaeO RhU OdZhU edRPs, U ^eRP feg edRh Pdf iUT UQYe& feg \iOUya^ Oc ]Yn_Reite \U ._Ye^} C \ ktOYzU Oc ktvYec _rUO]PYOoPURP e arieRvYOc ._Ye^} aY^UOU RhU arieRvYe .OuaeO RPs *e}eeQSRPr Rv__eYec ktvYec \U R \U|erR&

)u. / 12:1
7eg _rUyZa^_eU P rPg +uYe|t feg m}aPU Oc -Ou|Ue feg Ox]PU ]Ybc .OuaeO 6S {R| \]PYOoa^c ]P}OtOU \U RPc rPc 8ttTU feg ktc Pd fvf}^fec ]PYOrajUe| tOR _Ps- RbU PxfnU _Pr \t]Yy_PtOU \U ]rYS& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc .OuaeO UhY XUR|Q|fzU t^U \i feg ` }enc tPr, feg P rPg 8ttTU \Re]OSUPrU tO _unQYe feg \qn^_e ]Ybc tc, feg Pdf \_~_eRv tO \f ZO|Ybc edRzU& B feg OxQPU {R| Pdf mU ` _TU, feg \avt^U RhU rZyU tPr \U R[ ZO|YS tPr feg Q|vq^U ]Ybc RPc rPc 8ttTU, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|YS tPr feg Ue RS XUvq^RO ]Ync tO R[ ktvY ReoR RPs ]P}OtOU \U \tPS- C feg _rUyaYP|_OU .OuaeO ]pURec RPc UQYec *e}eeQ feg \]P}vtO| RbU +uYe|t, feg \]pReeU UQYOc *e}eeQ RbU +uYe|t, {R| Ox]eU 2 Q|e_O__tvUP| RPs +uYe|t tOc, *e}eeQ \U tv_ +uYe|t feg \U tv_ ;eUe__^& feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP UQYOc *e}eeQ Rc Q|eqp_O|c RPs .PYQpUPr RPs +uYe|t, feg \iOUya^ {R| Ox]eU P Q|e_O__tvUP| RPs +uYe|t 3|eqztOU, feg Ox]eU edRPc P UQYOc *e}eeQ ;h tOc \f RPs +uYe|t- feg Ox]eU 2f \_tOU& feg Ox]eU edRPc +]eRO Qh -oUa^te feg Pd feR^oarUeU RPs }e}j_e| PwRTc& feg \]O}pqPURP edRzU feg _ueeU edRPc \]g Rc Q|eqp_O|c RPs .PYQpUPr, feg ]O_eU \ +uYe|t \U R fe|Y \fOSU QoP RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc& 7eg fY|UOU .OuaeO RbU ._Ye^} R^& feg X]vaeUOU .OuaeO ` *e}eeQSR^c feg \Rpu^ \U R[ ]n}O| edRPs *e}eeQ& 7eg fY|UOU tOR edRbU RbU ._Ye^} +_OqTU \f =e|a}OOt& feg \ivUPURP edR RY|pfPURe rPg feg RY|pfPURe arieRvYOc \e]O_Re}tvUe| T, feg RY|pfPURe irUefec O_yieiOU RPc rPc edRPs TaOU& feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} ]R R^& @ feg X]vaeUOU +_OqTU feg \Rpu^ \U =^a}OOt& @@ 7eg fY|UOU tOR edRbU RbU ._Ye^} 8|}TU ` LeqPr}TUSR^c& feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} Qvfe R^& @A feg X]vaeUOU 8|}TU ` LeqPr}TUSR^c \U 8|}|t, feg aeeU edRbU \U i[ LeqPr}TU& @B 7eg

- 274 fY|UOU tOR edRbU RbU ._Ye^} 4eqQTU rbc -O}}^t ` IYeeaTUSR^c& @C feg \ivUPURP edR RO__eYpfPURe rPg feg RY|pfPURe rPg RzU rzU edRPs \]|qOq^fnROc \]g qQPtyfPURe ]~}Prc& feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} fR R^& @ feg X]vaeUOU 4eqQTU rbc -O}}^t ` IYeeaTUSR^c feg \Rpu^ \U IYeeaTU \U i[ +uYe|t \U YO| 4eUef&

)u. / 13:1
7eg ]YP_vaOURP P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg X}}Puo}TU RO__eYpfPURe R^& A 7eg \ivUORP XUhY \f -eYee \f Rjc ur}jc RPs 3eU, feg UPte edR ;eUTO, feg k irUh edRPs _ROYe feg Pdf R|fROU& B feg ua^ iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc RhU irUefe feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU QP Qh _ _ROYe feg Pd RvRPfec feg \U ie_RYg O|c feg Rv rnU& C feg UsU uo}ee| feg th ]Sc PxUPU feg _|fOYe feg th upic ]U XfpaeYRPU {R| QP _ \U ie_RYg O|c feg Rv rnU, feg Pdf XUeqy_ORe| _SQ^YPc \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs, {R| ki|e_tvUPU Ue|YePU _Re| R aO Rb ]e|QpY|PU \f Rjc ie_RYnc, feg edRbc YORe| _O|U RbU ._Ye^} \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU& feg m}aOU k irUh feg Ox]OU R XUQYg edRjc }viPr_e {R| UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs m}aOU ]Ync tO, feg k {Ye_|c edRPs c {Ye_|c Xiiv}Pr RPs aOPs \]|ueUhc _unQYe feg Y~RTU, ]naOU \_RSU, feg Rb UPte edRPs Pdf X]yiiO|}vU tP|& feg Ox]vU tP| QP _ \U ie_RYg O|c feg Rv rnU feg UsU th ]Sc PxUPU feg _|fOYe feg th upic ]_eU XfeaeY_SeU, {R| Ue|YePU aOPs _Re| Rb ]e|QpY|PU X]b Rjc ie_RYbc Tc ktvYec aeUpRPr edRPs& feg \QOya^ ;eUTO RPs frYSPr feg Ox]OU WU \tPS, foY|O, UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs, U X]v_RO|}ec ]Ybc ktc, \}avRT Qh ]Ybc ktc feg uTR|_pRT ktc RS ]P|y_TtOU R ]e|QeYS R R|fRPtvU& feg \]yfPr_OU ` aObc Rjc uTUjc ;eUTO, feg ]eYOivUORP ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs R| ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRjc fea^tvU^c \U R XiY, feg ;eUTO ` XUhY edRjc Pdf mU tOR edRjc& @ feg \RpZrUOU k irUh feg \vQYetOU feg X]yiiO|}OU R XUQYg edRjc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU QP ]ReS tP| ` XUhY ` \}aU ]Ync tO R[ ktvY \fOSU& @@ feg XUv_R^ ;eUTO feg \]PYOoa^ ]S_T Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs ]Ybc RbU UQYe feg Ox]OU edR + _ Ox ` XUhY ` }e}y_ec ]Ybc RhU irUefe- feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc Wi~& @A feg Ox]OU ;eUTO ,sU Qh \}anURPc RPs yteRnc _Pr RS _Re| Rb fYSte RPs ]e|QeYSPr feg R Yie edRPs- @B feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc ;eUTO ]b ]pURTU, U Ox]e ]Ybc RhU irUefe, ur}ep_aT @C X]b ]pURTU, {_e \f]PYOoORe| \ Xt]v}Pr, Pd upiORe| feg PxUPU feg _|fOYe th ]|vRT feg ]U XfpaeYRPU th ueivRT ]pURe, {_e \UORO|}pt^U edR[, ur}ep_aT& @ feg Ox]OU ;eUTO ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU frYSPr =|e_~tOae Qy _O feg ]P|y_PtOU \U~]|nU _Pr Y|uPU eizU& @ feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc ;eUTO WU q|p_ tO, Pd upiPte| RzU YRTU _Pr, feg \U ]P|y_c `}PfeoRTte, frYS XUPS_O|c edRn {R| Pdf iUT ;eUTO {R| iiO}Pc frYSPr \_RSU& @ feg Ox]OU ;eUTO ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU frYSPr 6S UPtp _P|, Ue, {ReU }a Rb jtp _Pr, QPp_TtvU _O- @ feg Ox]OU edR ` iiO}Pc frYSPr Ue RS RPsRP \YTRc Rb UPtp tPr- feg edRn \_R|U aerte_RnU& @ feg }eqOU ;eUTO RbU Y|uPU RzU eizU feg RhU ar_SeU feg XUyUOifOU \]g RhU ]vRYeU R frYS, R aerte_R ]P|PsUR| frYS feg ;eUTO feg k irUh edRPs \aO~YPrU& A feg \ivUORP \U R XUeqjUe| RhU u}nie \]pUTaOU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg XUvq^ ` iiO}Pc frYSPr \U R[ u}PiS, feg ;eUTO feg k irUh edRPs \aO~YPrU feg ]O_PU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU \]g RhU ijU& A@ feg Pd ]YP_va^fOU R| ` iiO}Pc frYSPr uajUe| ]Ybc ;eUTO feg ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs RnRO iUT ;eUTO {R| iiO}Pc frYSPr \_RSU& AA feg Ox]OU

- 275 ;eUTO ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs :eUpR X]PaeUPotOae, {R| aObU TYpfetOU& AB feg Ox]OU edR k irUh edRPs + \qPo}ORP foY|Pc aeUeRz_e| ktc, Pdf U \QveRP \f RzU ZO|YzU ktzU `}PfeoRTte feg ar_SeU feg Pdf U \u~R|_OU ktc ]pURe ResRe feg Pdf U XfPr_R \]PS^_OU ktU ResRe& AC 7eg ROfOU k irUh rbU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs -etTU feg ^d}ni^_OU edRbU foY|Pc, feg ^dya^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU& A feg YeRP ]UOste frYSPr _rt]PYOoO_ae| edR \U ]eYOtqP}[ 3eU XU tv_PU -eYee feg XU tv_PU +_aeP}&

)u. / 14:1
7eg feRvq^ -etTU Oc :etUeae feg OxQOU irUefe \U :etUeae \f RzU arieRvYTU RzU X}}Puo}TU feg YO_OU \U~]|PU edRPs& A feg XUvq^ feg X]yiiO|}OU R ]eRYg edRPs feg R[ t^RYg edRPs feg Ox]OU *rUefe ~Yefe \U :etUeae X]b RzU arieRvYTU RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg UsU }pqORv tP| edRhU Oc irUefe& B feg Ox]OU edR ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs ;h Pdf _R|U X]b RzU arieRvYTU RzU XQO}uzU _Pr feg \U ]eURg R }e tPr irUy, {R| _ ]PYOo }eqOU irUefe \f RzU X}}Puo}TU RzU X]OY|RtyRTUfeg Ox]OU -etTU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs 6eoR^U }eqv tP|, {R| YO_OU \U uae}tPc tPr& C feg ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs Pdf iUT_eU {R| ]eY frYSPr \_RSU, {R| XURe]nQPte edRbc \f^RO \f RzU X}}Puo}TU feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU X}}nur}P| \frYSOrPU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& feg feRvq^ -etTU feg ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs Oc :etUeae& feg \vf}|UOU Oc Xt]O}zUe :etUeae, feg QP _fotUPc }OnURTU YrntOUPc Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPs feg feR^oarUOU \] edRbU ]UOote frYSPr, feg Q|v_]e_OU edRnU, _Og Q|e_]p_e| Y|uPU eizU, feg PdQlU mU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs& feg Pdf X]yiiO|}OU R ]eRYg edRPs PdQl R[ t^RYg \]PS^_OU& feg feRvq^_eU feg \}p}^_eU R[ irUe|fS, feg YO_OU \U~]|PU -etTU& feg \]v_RYOOU tOa ktvYec }eqOU edRhU feg \vf}|UOU QOU Rb ]Rzte RPs }vPURPc, feg QP _r_RYPuh tO}|__zU \U R _RnteR| RPs }vPURPc feg tv}| mU& feg \O}OU edRb Oc Rb _Rnte edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ ]PYOrntOUPc feg _aTU feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs feg ]Ybc RhU t^RvYe edRPs feg QTfOU edRPc, feg ueiPU feg Pdf X]yiiO|}OU edRPc {R| \f Rjc OTc RPs }vPURPc \O}OU Rb tv}|& @ feg feRvq^ ` ]eRhY edRPs ]Ybc RhU irUefe feg \]PS^_OU \fO -etTU ]nRPU ktvYec ]Rp, {R| PwRTc \]PSPrU P UOeUS_fP|& @@ feg \ivUORP \U R uPqO_ae| edRPc edRbU ]YP_feRv_R^_eU edR ReSYPrc RY|pfPURe, feg m_eU tOR edRPs& @A feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU DYPqe}z tU ]Ynq}^te, feg \U X]eiiOS}^Rv tP| Rb ]Ynq}^te \U Rec ]R ktvYe|c RPs ]nRPr, Q~_T tU RY|pfPURe _|UQnUec feg RY|pfPURe _RP}pc @B feg \U th QrUe_ajRO X]eiiO}eS tP|, feg Q~_ORO tOc \tPg RY|pfPURe _|UQnUec feg RY|pfPURe _RP}c teRSTU& feg Ox]eU edR DYPqe}Ps Rb ]Ynq}^tp _Pr, feg XfPr_ntOae edRPs& @C feg Ox]OU edRPc Wf RPs _aPURPc \j}aOU qYz_|c, feg \ _ZrYPs \j}aOU i}rfo& feg Pdf QrUp_a^_eU X]eiiO}e| Rb ]Ynq}^te \]g RYOc ktvYec& @ feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR feg Ox]eU R[ irUe|fg -etTU ]pR^_PU Qh RbU UQYe _Pr feg X]eiiO|}pRT _P| Rb ]Ynq}^te, ty]PRO \t]rYS_TtvU _O feg RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr \U ]rYS m ]RTZOs_e| \fe}v_eRO ktc- @ feg f}er_OU k irUh -etTU \] edRbU feg Ox]OU edR ;OtS_^fpc tO feg Pdf ip]^fpc tO, {R| Rb ]Ynq}^te, ]YPOqp}Pr RPc rPc RPs }ePs tPr, fXtPg Pdf X]yiiO|}ec edRn& feg Ox]OU edR[ -etTU QP R ]eRYS tPr feg R[ t^RYS tPr Pdf X]yiiO|}e edRn, feg _Pg X]eiiO}z- @ feg f}er_OU \] edRbU \]g Rc ]R ktvYec, \U ec mU \U edRec ` ]nRPc feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY R[

- 276 qQnt feg X]yiiO|}OU edR[, {R| ]eY^U~Z}^_OU edRnU feg edRh X]yiiO|}OU RPc rPc RPs }ePs edRjc& @ feg Ox]eU edR P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc \U R[ ktvY R[ qQnt ]YgU QsUe| RbU }|PU 6S i}rfoROYPU tv}|RPc, feg RS _ZrYnROYPU }vPURPc- feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU + th feROQetp_eRv tPr RhU Qpte}|U, Pdf U OwYORO Rb ]Ynq}^tp tPr& @ feg feROoarUOU \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, feg feRvq^ Oc _fe}zUe feg ]e|_OU \fOaOU RY|pfPURe UQYec feg }eqOU Rc _RP}c edRzU feg QTfOU RPc X]eiiOS}e_|U Rb ]Ynq}^te& feg \art~a^ Yi[ -etTU feg XUvq^ Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& A feg _rUf^_OU k irUh -etTU R UrtueiTi edRPs, c mU ReYPc edRPs&

)u. / 15:1
7eg \ivUORP tOa ktvYec \U ktvYe|c aOY|_tPs ]rYzU feg \]O_fveRP -etTU RhU irUefe edRPs uvYTU Y|uPU eizU feg Ox]OU +_O}Oo_Pte| ]Ybc RhU irUefp tPr Oc RbU fP|RzUe feg Pdf XujfOU edRbU ` ]eRhY edRjc O_O}aOU ]Ybc edRyU& A feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY edRjc +]ec Ox]e {R| t|_zU \tS_^_ec edRyU, feg QTfe edRhU R _rUOReSY _Pr Pdf QP k XQO}uh edRjc k UOTRvYe fYOS__TU edRjc \_R|U- _RT Qy _P| XURg edRjc& B feg Ox]OU edR -etTU anc Ot| Rb ]e X]b RzU X}}Puo}TU, {R| \i ]P|z tOa tzU fefp& C feg \]PYOoa^ -etTU feg _rUv}eqOU RY|efP_Sec X}~]Ofec feg }eqOU }et]pQec feg _rUvQ^_OU fvYfPU ]Ybc fvYfPU feg a^fOU }et]pQe tSeU XU tv_PU RzU QoP fvYfTU \U R tv_ feg \jOU ]sY \U Rec }et]p_|U feg \e]v_RO|}OU Oc R QYpiteRe RzU X}}Puo}TU feg \UO]oY|_OU RPc _RpZrec feg R ]YPROaOY|_tvUe X]b _RP|qjc feg Tc _RzRPc feg Tc Xt]O}zUPc feg \}eSec& feg Ox]eU P X}}nur}P| 6Sc \]PS^_OU ResRe- feg Ox]eU -etTU ` ietqYbc RPs :etUeaeSPr, {R| }eqOU RhU irUefe edRPs feg QTfOU edRhU R _rUOReSY edRPs feg XUvq^_eU P X}}nur}P| feg \UO]oY|_eU RhU PfSeU RPs ]eRYbc edRjc feg edRhU feg RbU ]eRvYe edRjc \U ]rYS& feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU WU ]P|y_^RO PwRTc, Pdf OdQPfy_T, X}} RhU \fQSf^_SU tPr \ Ubc feg fp_RPr tzU ]P|y_Pte|& feg \]pReOU edRPc \]g t^YbU ]}^ihU tOip}^U feg feRvq^ feg feRfO| ]eY R ZO|tpYY \U R _]^}eS <Ret& 7eg XUvq^_eU P X}}nur}P| feg ]eYOUOqp}P_eU \]g RbU .PrQeU feg \OYYSu^_eU \U 4OZ|& @ feg Ox]eU edRPc ]c XUhY .PrQe Ue RS XUvq^RO \u ktc- feg Ox]eU P X}}nur}P| 3j_e| RbU -etTU feg ]P|j_e| edR U RYn]PU \]PS^_OU ktU& @@ feg feRvq^_eU RYOc Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU \ .PrQe \]g RhU ]hU Rjc ]vRYec <Ret feg Ox]eU ]Ybc -etTU 2df PxQec {R| YZPr_|U ktzU P X}}nur}P|, feg Ue RS ResRe \]PS^_ec ktU- feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU 7eac \]PS^_eU ktU, PwRTc \]PS^_e edRPc& @A feg Ox]eU edR 6Ps Qj_eS _O feRvq^tOU feg ]eYeQPsUeS _O Oc ZOYec X}}Puo}TU& feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU tn_eRv tP| th X]PfROUeS tO tOc feg ]eYpQPRv tO edRPc, ty]PRO X]eURy_^RO tOc \U \tPS& @B feg tP_eU edR }viPUROc 2dZS, X}} QO_t Qy_PtvU _O feg ]eYeQ~_PtvU _O Oc ZOYec edRzU, aeUpR Ql Pd aeUeR~_PtvU _O feg Q^_eU edRbU QoP fe}TQSP|c fe|UPc feg XUyieiPU edRbU \f Rjc ]vRYec& @C feg edRbc m}aOU Tc -|einUPc feg P X}}nur}P| }p}eeU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPs feg QYetPU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPs feg feR^oarUOU \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, feg \ivUPURP R fe}~Q|e R \U RPc qYeZSP_|U edRPs _Og _R|]]oPU, kUSfe U _uYeUa[ ]rYnc, feg Q|O}oa^_eU P QO_tPg X]b RzU qYeZ|nUTU edRPs& @ feg OYOU _|einUe UPr \YY|ttvU^U \U R[ `Q feg \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe edRPs feg }eqOU edRhU feg \]pReOU \U edR[ Z|}SPrc UQYec& @ feg Ox]OU -etTU WU _|einU| UPr \e}OSuTU

- 277 \y}O|e edRPoc, {R| \U _|einU| UPr \]pRee Z|}SPrc UQYec& @ feg \ivUORP kUSfe _rUORv}O_OU }e}zU, feg YY|OU RhU _|einUe X]b Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs feg \fp}O_OU RbU Rn]PU \fOUPU UeSYO_|c _|einUPc& @ feg \QS^_OU _unQYe feg \qn^_OU ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU - QTfec \U ZO|Yg RPs QPo}Pr _Pr RhU _TR^YSeU RhU tOip}^U ReoR^U, feg UsU X]PaeUPste| \U QSO| feg \t]O_Pste| \U ZO|Yg RzU X]OY|RtyRTU& @ feg UP|OU ` aObc Rb RYeste Rjc _|einUPc, feg \j}aOU \ edRPs wQeRe, feg ]|OU, feg \]v_RYOOU Rb ]UOste edRPs \U edR, feg XUvrOU& Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ Rb UPte edRjc D^ih \]Sf}^RPc _|einUPc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} \U ktvYe|c X}}Puo}TU R^ OfP_|&

)u. / 16:1
7eg \]PYOoa^ -etTU \fOaOU Oc *peU feg OxQOU \fO irUefe ]nYU^U feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRyU& A feg X]^iiv}^ RPc *eeSP|c }viPUROc fO| -etTU \UResae& feg \fof}T_eU feg \UyQYOr_eU edRbU {}^U RhU UofRe \]g Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]n}OTc feg \f~uOr_eU {}^U RhU UofRe }viPUROc Tc uTRbc ]YT tOSUTtOU feg X]PfROSUTtOU edRnU& B feg \fP|tya^ -etTU Tc RPs tO_PUrfRSPr feg XUv_R^ ]OYg Rb tO_PUofR|PU feg \]O}pqORP RzU arYzU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]n}OTc feg RzU QoP _ReatzU feg XUOqp_Re_OU edRc _U R tPZ} feg \]va^fOU \]g R t edRPs feg XUyUOifOU edR \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc, { \_R|U \]g ]Yn_T]PU JOqYTU, feg a^fOU edR \fO& C 7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg ip]^_OU irUefe \]g RPs ZO|tpYYPr -TY^Z, feg UPte edR[ 3e}|}e& feg XUvq^_eU ]Ybc edRhU P _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU feg Ox]eU edR[ ]pR^_PU edRbU feg Ql \U RSU| k _Zc edRPs \_R|U k tOip}^ feg \U RSU| QrU^_ntOae ]Ybc edRbU feg Qy_PtOU edRbU _RO Re]O|Uz_e| edRnU, feg ktOc Q~_PtvU _P| XUhY Z|}SPrc feg feRbU XYirYSPr& feg Ox]OU 3e}|}e ]Ybc -etTU UpiiO|}nU tP| \U RSU| k _Zoc _Pr k tOip}^ feg \U RSU| QOay_ RPs Re]O|UTajUeS _O& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU -etTU WU Qy_T_SU tO \U ]R UOrYec iYec th Y^tTtvUe|c, feg X_aOUy_T feg _Pte| c Oc RzU XUaY~]TU& feg XUyUOifeU edR[ P _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU ]R UOrYc iYc th Y^tTtvUec, feg Q^_OU edRbU \U edRec feg Rb UOQYPU edRPs \fpa^RP \U R Ret|OS feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU }}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU feg Q|vYY^OU Rc UOrYpc, U RYn]PU Q|e_]Re| f}z_te RPs X]PR|UpiteRPc \U R _uYeUajUe| ]rYnc feg Pdf \iU~_a^ k _Zc edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU 3e}|}e ]Ybc -etTU QP ]eYO}PiS_T tO feg \}p}^_ec ]Ync tO OrQj UsU PU XUpiiO|}PU Qy tP| \U RSU| QOay_& @@ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU WU QO_t Qy_T_SU tO \U ]R fe}TQSP|c fe|UPc, \U Pc Pdf \iOUya^ YiPU, feg X_aOUy_T feg _Pte| c Oc RzU XUaY~]TU& @A feg }eqOU edR 3e}|}e fe}~Q|e fe|U feg Q^_OU edRbU \U edRPc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 2 X}}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU feg Rb UOQYPU \fpa^RP \U R Ret|OS feg Q|v_]e_OU edR X]b RzU qYeZ|nUTU edRPs c ptte& @B feg Ox]OU 3e}|}e ]Ybc -etTU Tc UsU ]eYO}PiS_T tO feg \}p}^_ec ]Ync tO OrQj XUpiiO|}PU Qy tP| \U RSU| QOay_& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU WU upUc Rc ]R _O|Yc Rjc fOue}jc tPr tOR RPs Q|p_teRPc feg \ifYPo_c \U R ]e__p} Oc RbU RPZPU, feg _Pte| X_aOUhc c Oc RzU XUaY~]TU& @C feg \fPSt|_OU edRbU 3e}|}e feg \Q|p_eRP RPc ]R qP_RYoZPrc Rjc fOue}jc edRPs tOR Rjc \fRp_OTc feg feRvfYPr_OU \U RPc ]e__p}P|c Oc RbU RPZPU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 2 X}}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU feg \^ivYa^ \f RPs w]UPr edRPs feg \v_]e_OU RPc ]e__p}Prc _U R up_teR| \f RPs RPSZPr feg Rb QSe_te, feg Pdf \iU~_a^ k _Zc edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU 3e}|}e

- 278 Dzc \YOc ip]^fp _O, feg k feYQSe _Pr Pdf _R|U tOR \tPs- RPsRP RYSRPU ]eYO}PiS_T tO feg Pdf X]yiiO|}pc tP| \U RSU| k _Zoc _Pr k tOip}^& @ feg \ivUORP {RO feRO|Yip_eRP edRbU RPc }niP|c edRjc {}^U RhU UofRe feg ]eY^U~Z}^_OU edRnU, feg }|iPoZ^_OU Tc Oc apUeRPU @ feg X]yiiO|}OU edR[ ]pURe R X]b feYQSec edRPs feg Ox]OU edR[ 1rYbU Pdf XUeqy_ORe| \]g RhU fOue}yU tPr, {R| Ue|YePc aOPs \i~ Ot| \f fP|}Sec t^RYnc tPr, feg \U rYy_Tte|, X]P_Ry_ORe| X] \tPs k _Zoc tPr, feg X_aOUy_T feg _Pte| feR ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc& @ feg OxQOU 3e}|}e {R| XUyiiO|}OU edR[ ]pURe R X]b feYQSec edRPs, feg X]v_RO|}OU feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc _eRYp]ec RzU X}}Puo}TU }viPr_e Upq^RO Rb ]e, {R| XUyiiO|}vU tP| ]_eU RhU feYQSeU edRPs feg XUvq^_eU ]Ybc edRhU ]_e| e _eRYe]Se| RzU X}}Puo}TU feg UOifeU Rb XYioY|PU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU& @ feg \fPSt|_OU edRbU XU tv_PU RzU iPUpRTU edRjc feg \fp}O_OU RbU fPrYve, feg \oY^_OU RPc ]R qP_RYoZPrc Rjc fOue}jc edRPs feg YeRP Re]O|UPs_ae|, feg X]v_R^ k _Zc edRPs X] edRPs& A feg Ox]OU edR 3e}|}e 2 X}}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU& feg \^ivYa^ \f RPs w]UPr edRPs feg Ox]OU WO}Oo_Pte| feg ]P|y_T feac XOg feg X]PR|UpPte| feg edRbc Pdf iUT {R| foY|Pc X]v_R^ X] edRPs& A@ feg \]O}pqPURP edRPs P X}}nur}P| feg \~YreU RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg feRyieiPU edRbU Oc *peU feg Q^_eU edRbU \U ]vQe|c Ze}fec, feg mU X}yaTU \U Pf Rjc ur}efjc& AA 7eg YeRP k aYg Rjc fOue}jc edRPs XUeRO}e|, kUSfe \rYya^& AB feg P _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU _rUyZa^_eU RPs as_e| ar_SeU tOip}^U 3eiTU R aO edRzU feg RPs OduYeUajUe| feg Ox]eU DeYvQTfOU ` aObc ktzU \U ZO|Yg ktzU -etTU RbU \ZaYbU ktzU& AC feg OxQOU edRbU ` }ebc feg UO_eU RPc aOPc edRzU feg Ox]eU DeYvQTfOU ` aObc ktzU RbU \ZaYbU ktzU \U ZO|Yg ktzU feg RbU \OY^tPsURe RhU ijU ktzU, {_R|c \]}yarUOU RPc RYerteRSec ktzU& A feg \ivUORP {RO ieaoUa^ k feYQSe edRzU, feg Ox]eU 7e}v_eRO RbU -etTU \ PfPr ur}efjc, feg ]e|pRT \U~]|PU ktzU& feg \fp}O_eU RbU -etTU \ PfPr Rjc ur}efjc feg \Uv]e|PU edR feg _R^_eU edRbU XU tv_PU RzU QoP _Ro}TU& A feg Ox]OU -etTU ]Ybc Rb ]e|QpY|PU RbU ZO|YeiTiPsURe edRnU W]eUp]er_nU tO Qh feg ]PS^_PU ^}euj_eS tO \]g RPc _Ro}Prc, \u U ` PxfPc \]O_RyY|fRe| \] edRzU, feg \]|_R^YS_Pte| \] edRPoc ` Ql ]ec \]PS^_OU PwRTc& A ` Ql PxfPc mU ]}yY^c XUQYzU feg irUe|fzU, feg \fO ]pUROc P _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg \]g RPs Q~teRPc _Og RY|_ZS}|P| UQYOc feg irUefOc \tq}v]PUROc \t]e|ntOUPU RbU -etTU& A feg \qn^_OU -etTU ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU 7oY|O foY|O, tUy_a^RS tPr feg \US_Zr_nU tO Qh ]}hU R| Rb ]e RPsRP, feg \fQ|fy_T \fQSf^_|U tSeU XURg RzU QoP uae}tzU tPr \f RzU X}}Puo}TU& A feg ]OY|v}eqOU -etTU RPc QoP _Ro}Prc RPc tv_Prc, \u U ` PxfPc \]O_RyY|fRP \] edRzU, feg \]O_R^YS_eRP \] edRPc, Ue \U R[ QO| edRPs feg Ue \U R[ XY|_ROY edRPs& B feg Ox]OU -etTU ]PaeUvRT k rZy tPr tOR RzU X}}Puo}TU feg f}|UOU \U _Zo|, feg ]O_OU ` PxfPc \]g RPc _eRYp]ec feg \]g ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU \U edR feg \ivUPURP P ROaU^fnROc, Pc \aeUpRT_OU -etTU \U R aeUpR edRPs, ]}OSPrc ]lY Pc \aeUpRT_OU \U R[ T[ edRPs& B@ feg feRvq^_eU P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ]c ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg }eqPU edRbU feg XUvq^_eU feg aeeU edRbU XU tv_PU -eYee feg XU tv_PU +_aeP} \U R Rpu ;eUTO RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg edRbc fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} OfP_| R^&

- 279

)u. / 17:1
7eg \ivUORP XUhY \ YPrc +uYe|t, feg UPte edR ;|Ze& A feg Ox]OU R[ t^RYg edRPs J|}SPrc feg feRbU XYirYSPr RPc }^tuavURec _P| feg \~Yf|_ec feg Ox]ec \U RPc _SU tPr, QP Rb XYioY|PU ]eY \tPS, \i }eqPU edRn& feg Ox]OU k tyR^Y edRPs +d}Pi^tvUPc ` rnc tPr R frYS& B feg X]vQTfOU RPc Z|}SPrc feg feRbU RPs XYirYSPr R[ t^RYg edRPs, feg Ox]OU k tyR^Y edRPs i|e_t kiSe_e Rb XYioY|PU R frYS \f Rjc ZO|Ync tPr feR tnUec RPs ]P|j_e| i}r]RbU feg ZTUOrRnU, feg UsU \]|_RYvT edRp _P| feg X]PQ~_T _P| edRn& C feg X]vQTfOU Rb XYioY|PU R[ t^RYg edRPs feg }eqOU k tyR^Y edRPs Q|efP_SPrc RPs XYirYSPr feg QTfOU edRb R ZTUOrR[, feg \]PS^_OU edRb i}r]RbU feg ZTUOrRnU, feg \ivUORP \U R Pf ;|Ze& feg ` XUhY ;|Ze, edR PxfPc aOPs feg \]PS^_OU OuPrQ feg aOYeu|U feg \Uv]}^_OU RhU ZOYe Ubc RzU rzU edRPs, feg \iOUya^ edR Oc OYve& \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c Pdf mU qe_|}Oc \U ._Ye^} XUhY Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc edRPs \]PSO|& 7eg \ivUORP ]e|QpY|PU \f =^a}OOt QytPr .PrQe \f Rjc _riiOUOSec .PrQe, feg edRbc 4OrSR^c, feg edRbc ]eYfO| \fO& feg \]PYOoa^ ` XUhY \f Rjc ]n}OTc .PrQe \f =^a}OOt ]eYP|fOU P \U OwY, feg \iOUya^ Oc YPc +uYe|t Tc PfPr ;|Ze RPs ]P|j_e| RhU `QbU edRPs& feg Ox]OU edR ;|Ze DnaOU YZ- feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 4OrSR^c \i~ Ot| \f =^a}OOt .PrQe, feg \i ]PYOoPte| ]eYP|fOU P \U OwYT& @ feg Ox]OU edR ;|Ze 7paPr tOR \tPs feg iOUPs tP| Oc ]eRvYe feg Oc OYve, feg \i Q~_T _P| Qvfe XYirYSPr Oc ktvYec feg OsiPc teRSTU feg R ]Ybc Rb jU _Pr& feg \]PYOoa^ ` 4OrSR^c @@ feg YeRP ]eYP|fOU ]eY R XUQYS, feg \iOUya^ edR Rb ]e|QpY|PU c Oc RzU rzU edRPs& @A feg \Uv]}^_OU ;|Ze RhU ZOYe RPs 4OrSRPr, feg \iOUya^ edR Rb ]e|QpY|PU Oc OYve feg mU \U R Pf ;|Ze& @B feg Ox]OU ;|Ze ,sU iUTU {R| ieaP]PS^_vU tO foY|Pc, {R| \iOUya^ tP| ` 4OrSR^c Oc OYve&

)u. / 18:1
WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c Pdf mU qe_|}Oc \U ._Ye^}& feg \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c \yRO| k ur}h RPs 3eU erR[ f}^YPUPtSeU RPs feRP|fOU, {R| Pdf ]O_OU edR[ Tc RzU ktOYzU \fOSUTU \U tv_ ur}zU ._Ye^} f}^YPUPtSe& A feg \e]v_RO|}eU P rPg 3eU \f RzU _riiOUO|zU edRzU ]vURO UQYec X]b tvYPrc edRzU rPc QrUptOTc \f -eYee feg +_aeP} RPs feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU feg \|ZU|p_e| edRhU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRPoc DPYOoO_aO feg \OYerUy_eRO RhU ijU& feg ]eYOivUPURP Oc YPc +uYe|t Tc PfPr ;|Ze feg feRv]er_eU \fO& B edRzU URTU ]eY R Pf ;|Ze feg edRPg \]viUT_eU RhU uTUhU RPs ]e|QeYSPr RPs UOTRvYPr RPs 4OrSRPr feg \vf}|UeU \fO feg Ox]eU edR 6Sc ieivU _O QO, feg RS ]P|Oc \UResae, feg RS _PS \_R|U QO- C feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 2wRTc feg PwRTc \]PS^_vU tP| ;|Ze feg \t|_a~_eRn tO, feg \iOUya^U edR Oc OYve& feg Ox]eU edR W]OY~R^_PU Qh \U R aO, feg iUT_ntOae O feROrPQP k `Qbc ktzU, U ktOc ]PYOrntOae \] edRyU& feg Ox]OU edRPc ` OYOoc DPYOoO_aO Oc OYyU^U \U~]|PU frYSPr k `Qbc tzU, fea U tOc ]PYOoO_aO \U edR[& feg \]PYOoa^_eU P ]vURO UQYOc feg ]eYOivUPURP Oc 4e|_e feg OxQPU RbU }ebU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U edR[ feaytOUPU \U \}]SQ| feR RhU _oifY|_|U RzU -|QTUSTU, k_rZpPURec \U \}]SQ| feg th QrUetvUPrc }e}j_e| jte, {R| tefYpU O_|U X]b -|QzUPc, feg }niPc Pdf mU edRPc tOR -rYSec& feg ]eYOivUPURP P ]vURO UQYOc ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRzU Oc -eYee feg +_aeP}, feg }OiPU edRPc P XQO}uPg

- 280 edRzU 6S tOc fpa^_aO- feg Ox]eU Up_R^RO feg XUeqztOU \] edRPoc {R| O_y}aetOU feg \UO]OY|O]eRy_etOU \U R[ i[ Tc 4e|_e feg OQPtOU RbU }ebU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U edR[ \U \}]SQ| feR Rb _oifY|te RzU -|QTUSTU, feg tefYU X]vZPUROc \f -|QzUPc, feg }niPc Pdf mU edRPc tOR -rYSec X}} XUp_R^RO feg XUeqztOU \] edRPoc, {R| OYyfetOU RhU ijU feg QP Xieah _unQYe& feg tOc _|T]RO- th fUy_^RO RPs ]PYOrajUe| RPs \}aOU feg feRef}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU& @ kUSfe U O_v}a^RO, ORO ]Ybc }ebU ]O]P|anRe, feg k ij OdYoZTYPc, {R| ]eYvQTfOU edRhU ` aObc \U ZO|Yg tzU, Rn]Pc, P Pdf _R|U \fO _RvY^te ]eURbc yteRPc, {_e \U R[ i[& @@ 7eg X]jYeU \f _riiOUOSec RPs 3eU \f -eYee feg +_aeP} efn_|P| UQYOc ]OY|OT_tvUP| _fOo^ ]P}Ot|fp& @A feg XUvq^_eU feg ]eYOUOqp}P_eU \U 7eY|ea|eY|t \U .PrQe Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ R Rn] \fOSU DeYOtqP}h 3eU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, QP feRn]|_aOU 7eY|ea|eY|t& @B ]eYj}aeU \fOaOU feg m}aeU Tc RPs YPrc +uYe|t feg m}aPU Tc PfPr ;|Ze& @C feg X]OfYSa^_eU P ]vURO UQYOc P ]PYOrntOUP| feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRzU + PQeRO {R| \U RPc PfP|c RPoRP|c OuPrQ feg aOYeu|U feg i}r]RbU feg ZTUOrRnU- feg UsU iUzRO RS ]P|y_ORO& @ feg \vf}|UeU \fO feg O_y}aP_eU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]e|QeYSPr RPs 4OrSRPr Oc RbU PxfPU ;|Ze feg _]p_eURP edRnU& @ feg P efn_|P| UQYOc ]OY|OT_tvUP| _fOo^ ]P}Ot|f \_R^}TtvUP| ]eY RhU aoYeU RPs ]r}zUPc, P \f RzU rzU 3eU& @ feg XUvq^_eU P ]vURO UQYOc P ]PYOrntOUP| feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU \]O}anUROc \fO }eqPU Rb i}r]RbU feg Rb OuPrQ feg Rb aOYeu|U feg Rb ZTUOrRnU, feg ` OYOc \_R^}TtvUPc ]eY R[ aoY RPs ]r}zUPc feg P efn_|P| UQYOc P ]OY|OT_tvUP| _fOo^ ]P}Ot|fp& @ feg PRP| O_j}aPU Oc PxfPU ;|Ze feg }eqPU Rb i}r]RbU feg Rb OuPrQ feg Rb aOYeu|U feg Rb ZTUOrRnU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ` OYOoc 6S tOc ]P|ORO- @ feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRnU 7~uOr_PU, \]SaOc RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g Rb _Rnte _Pr feg \}al tOa ktzU, feg _ ktU Oc ]eRvYe feg Oc OYve th qv}R|PU OxUeS _O OYve PfPr XUQYbc Ubc iSUO_aeS _O OYve ur}jc feg _riiOUOSec \U ._Ye^}- A feg ieaoUa^ k feYQSe RPs OYvTc, feg }eqOU Rb OuPrQ feg Rb aOYeu|U feg Rb i}r]RbU feg Rb ZTUOrRbU feg O_j}aOU \U tv_ RPs }ePs& A@ feg \]v_RYOeU feg X]j}aeU feg ReeU RhU ]eUP|fSeU feg RhU fRj_|U edRPs RhU UQPPU t]YP_aOU edRzU& AA edRzU Ql tOtefYrifnRTU X]b RPs PfPr ;|Ze feg QP ;|Ze feg P UQYOc P _U R Pf tOR ;|Ze fYePU feRP]S_T rzU 3eU& AB feg \]v_RYOeU P rPg 3eU R ]Yn_T]e edRzU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc ;|Ze 6S \_RSU _P|, {R| fYeec- AC feg Ox]OU ;|Ze R| Rb i}r]RnU tPr, \]PS^_e \terR, \}pqORO feg RbU OYve feg X]y}aeRO feg RS \tPg R|- feg RS RPsRP }viORv tP| 6S RPsRP fYpO|c- A feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRbU P rPg 3eU ;h XfPr_ayRT Qh k uTUy _Pr tOa ktzU, ty]PRO X]eURy_T_|U tU UQYOc feR~QrUP| rZ[, feg ]YP_ay_O|c RhU rZyU _Pr feg RhU rZhU RPs PfPr _Pr& A feg \]PYOoa^_eU P rPg 3eU Oc RhU `QbU edRzU feg OxQOU ;|Ze {R| _ZrYnROYPS O_|U edRPs, feg \vUOr_OU feg XUv_RYOOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& A 7eg edRPg }eqPU {_e \]PS^_OU ;|Ze, feg RbU OYve, c mU edR, feg m}aPU Tc 4e|_e \]g }ebU k_rZpPURe feg ]O]P|anRe feg \]pReeU edRPc \U _RnteR| PtueSec feg RhU ]n}|U \Uv]Y^_eU A feg Pdf _R|U \e|YPotOUPc, {R| tefYpU \_R|U X]b -|QTUSTU, feg }niPc Pdf _R|U edRPc tOR XUaY~]TU, feg edRh \U fP|}pQ|, \_R|U RPs PfPr 9PTq& feg fPQnt^_eU RhU ]n}|U feg feRf^_eU \U edR[ A feg \fp}O_eU Rb UPte Rjc ]n}OTc 3eU feR Rb UPte RPs ]eRYbc edRzU, c \iOUya^ R ._Ye^} feg mU 4e|c UPte R[

- 281 ]n}O| Rb ]YnROYPU& B feg XUv_R^_eU erRPc P rPg RPs 3eU Rb i}r]RbU ;|Ze feg .TUeaeU rbc *^Y_Tt rPs ;Tr_j, edRbc feg P rPg edRPs m_eU OYOc R[ ur}[ 3eU Tc Rjc ktvYec Rjc tORP|fO_Sec Rjc ijc& B@ feg ReeU erRPc Rb i}r]RbU ;|Ze, \]PS^_OU, ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, {_ec mU ` PxfPc RPs aOPs \U -^}T&

)u. / 19:1
7eg \ivUORP \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg qe_|}Oc Pdf mU \U ._Ye^}& feg \ivUORP XUhY 4OrSR^c ]eYP|fzU \U t^YPc YPrc +uYe|t, feg }eqOU ` XUhY erR irUefe ]e}}efhU \f =^a}OOt .PrQe& A feg YiS_a^ edR k ]e}}efh edRPs feg X]j}aOU X] edRPs Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRjc Oc =^a}OOt .PrQe feg \ivUORP \fO ktvYec RORYpt^UPU& B feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY edRjc feg \]PYOoa^ feRn]|_aOU edRjc RPs }e}j_e| \]g RhU feYQSeU edRjc RPs Q|e}}pe| edRhU erR feg X]eieiOU edRhU ]p}|U ]Ybc edRnU, feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs tOR edRPs feg OsiPc ]PriSTU feg \]PYOoa^ Tc PfPr RPs ]eRYbc edRjc, feg OxQOU edRbU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc feg ]eYjU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPs& C feg O_yieiOU edRbU ` ietqYbc edRPs ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc feg \fpa|_OU tOR edRPs ktvYec RYOc, feg ueiPU feg ]|PU feg w]UT_eU \fO& feg \iOUya^ R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR feg YaY|_eU Rb ]YTS, feg XUv_R^ RPs X]O}aOU feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc ]Ybc RbU ietqYbU edRPs -RyY|_PU RhU feYQSeU _Pr f}p_teR| YRPr, feg tOR RPsRP ]PYOoO_aO& feg \fpa|_eU feg ueiPU XtunROYP| \]g Rb edRb feg ]|PU feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc ]Ybc RbU UQYe YptOUPc ed}S_a^R|, feg XiearUayRT k feYQSe _Pr& feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY X]O}aOU feg \q|p_eRP edRbU ` ietqYbc edRPs, feg ]p}|U ^d}S_a^ \fO& feg YaY|_OU Rb ]YT R[ ktvY R[ ]vt]R RPs X]O}aOU feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc -RyY|_PU RhU feYQSeU _Pr YR feg _RYeROoa^R|, Tc f}SU k ktvYe feg ueiPU feg ]|PU XtunROYP|& feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY RPs X]O}aOU, edRbc feg k ]e}}efh edRPs feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs feg Ox]OU edR ` ietqYbc edRPs ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc QP Qh Oc _]vYeU fvf}|fOU k ktvYe feRp}r_PU QO R| _ytOYPU, feg XiearUayRT k feYQSe _Pr, feg YaY|ORO eY|PU Oc RhU `QbU tzU, feg X]O}Oo_ Oc Rb _fyUTtp _Pr& @ feg Pdf av}^_OU ` XUhY ed}|_ajUe| feg XUv_R^ feg X]j}aOU, feg ]eYOivUPURP Tc feRvUeUR| .OqPrc ewR^ \_RgU .OYPr_e}^t, feg tOR edRPs OsiPc ]PriSTU \]|_O_eitvUTU, feg k ]e}}efh edRPs tOR edRPs& @@ R| edRzU URTU feR .OqPrc feg k ktvYe fOf}|fre _unQYe feg Ox]OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRPs 3OsYP Qh feg \ff}SUTtOU Oc RhU ]n}|U RPs .OqPr_eSPr ReoR^U feg ed}|_aztOU \U edR[& @A feg Ox]OU ` foY|Pc edRPs ]Ybc edRnU 2d th \ff}SUT Oc ]n}|U X}}PRYSPr, Pdf _R|U \f RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg ]eYO}Or_ntOae Tc *eqee& @B feg Ox]OU R ]e|QeYS edRPs 3OsYP feg O_v}aTtOU Oc Ue RzU Rn]TU feg ed}|_aztOU \U *eqee \U 9ete& @C feg ]eYj}aPU feg X]j}aPU Qr iY ` }|Pc \ZntOUe Rjc *eqee, \_R|U RPs =OU|et|U& @ feg \vf}|UeU \fO RPs O_O}aOU feRe}s_e| \U *eqee feg O_j}aPU feg \fpa|_eU \U R[ ]}eROS Rjc ]n}OTc, feg Pdf _R|U XUhY ` _rUpiTU edRPc Oc RbU PxfPU feRe}s_e|& @ feg QP XUhY ]YO_qoR^c O_j}aOU X]b RzU YiTU edRPs \f RPs XiYPs _]vYec feg ` XUhY \ YPrc +uYe|t, feg edRbc ]eYfO| \U *eqee, feg P UQYOc RPs Rn]Pr rPg =OU|et|U& @ feg XUeq}vec RPc uae}tPc OxQOU RbU UQYe RbU `QP|]nYPU \U R[ ]}eROS Rjc ]n}OTc feg Ox]OU ` XUhY ` ]YO_qoR^c DPs ]PYOo feg ]naOU YZ- @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 3|eqeSUPtOU ktOc \f =^a}OOt Rjc .PrQe Tc t^YzU YPrc RPs +uYe|t \i Ql \fOavU Ot| feg

- 282 \]PYOoa^U Tc =^a}OOt .PrQe, feg Oc RbU PxfnU tPr \i X]PRYvZT, feg Pdf _R|U XUhY _rUpiTU tO Oc RhU PfSeU @ feS iO ZrYe feg ZPYRp_teRe ]pYZO| RPc UP|c ktzU, feS iO YRPc feg PxUPc ]pYZO| tP| feg R[ QPo} _Pr feg R ]e|QeYS RPc QPo}P|c _Pr, Pdf _R|U _RvY^te ]eURbc ]YpiteRPc& A feg Ox]OU ` XUhY ` ]YO_qoR^c +YyU^ _P|, ]}hU ]U Rb _RvY^tp _Pr \] \tv ]}hU \U R[ ]}eROS th feRe}o_c& A@ feg O_yieiOU edRbU Oc RhU PfSeU edRPs feg ]eYvqe}OU RPc ]PriSP|c edRPs, feg \USeURP RPc ]nQec edRzU feg ueiPU feg ]|PU& AA edRzU Ql XiearUavURTU R[ feYQS edRzU feg QP P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc rPg ]eYeUntTU ]OY|Ofof}T_eU RhU PfSeU feg fYPr_eU RhU aoYeU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc RbU UQYe RbU foY|PU Rjc PfSec RbU ]YO_qoR^U }viPUROc WpieiO RbU UQYe RbU O_O}anURe Oc RhU PfSeU _Pr, Ue iUztOU edRnU& AB feg \j}aOU ]Ybc edRPc ` XUhY ` foY|Pc Rjc PfSec feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc ;^Qetzc, XQO}uPS, th ]PU^YOo_^_aO Qy tOR Rb O_O}^}ravUe| RbU UQYe RPsRPU Oc RhU PfSeU tPr th ]P|y_^RO RhU XuYP_oU^U ReoR^U AC QP k aripR^Y tPr k ]eYavUPc feg k ]e}}efh edRPs, \pT Qh edRpc, feg Re]O|U~_eRO edRc feg ]P|y_eRO edRec Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc tzU feg R XUQYg RPoR th ]P|y_^RO Rb jte Rjc XuYP_oU^c ReoR^c& A feg Pdf av}^_eU P UQYOc XfPs_e| edRPs& feg \]O}pqORP ` XUhY Rjc ]e}}efjc edRPs feg \yieiOU edRhU ]Ybc edRPc T, feg iUT_eU edRhU feg \Uv]e|eU edR[ {}^U RhU UofRe Tc Rb ]YTS feg \e]v_RO|}eU edRhU te R XUeqeSUO|U RbU YaYPU& A feg m}aOU k irUh Rb ]Ybc ]YT feg ]O_OU ]eY RhU aoYeU RPs ]r}zUPc RPs PfPr RPs XUQYnc, P mU ` foY|Pc edRjc \fO, Tc P Q|vuer_OU& A feg XUv_R^ ` foY|Pc edRjc Rb ]YT feg UP|OU Rc aoYec RPs PfPr feg \j}aOU RPs X]O}aOU RhU `QbU edRPs, feg QP k irUh k ]e}}efh edRPs ]O]RTfre ]eY RhU aoYeU, feg e ZOYOc edRjc \]g Rb ]YnarYPU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU Up_R^a| feg X]v}aTtOU feg Pdf X]OfYSa^ edR, X}} ROaUyfO|& feg XUv}eqOU edRhU \]g Rb ]Poi|PU feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY feg X]j}aOU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& A feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg }eqOU RhU tpZe|YeU feg \]O}pqORP Rjc ]e}}efjc edRPs feg \tv}|_OU edRhU feR R _R edRjc Oc Q~QOfe tOYSQec feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRc Oc ]p_ec Rc ur}c ._Ye^}& B feg \ivUORP ]c ` `YzU }OiOU 2RO \iOUya^ PRO ua^ PwRTc X]b Rjc ktvYec XUeqp_OTc rzU ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& feg \UOROS}eRP RPc XUQYp_|U, Pc \e]v_RO|}OU, }viTU 6pQO \YORO ]Ybc ]pURe UQYe ._Ye^} + iviPUOU feR Rb jte RPsRP X]b Rjc ktvYec XUeqp_OTc rzU ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c- av_aO Qh erRPc qPr}hU ]OYg edRjc feg }e}y_eRO&

)u. / 20:1
7eg \j}aPU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^}, feg \Off}^_|p_a^ ]_e k _rUeiTih c XUhY Oc X]b 3eU feg Tc =^Y_eqOO feg ij *e}eeQ ]Ybc foY|PU Oc ;e__^ue& A feg _R^ Rb f}Ste ]eURbc RPs }ePs, ]_e| e ur}eg ._Ye^}, \U R[ \ff}^_S RPs }ePs RPs aOPs, RORYefn_|e| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU ]OzU _]TtvUTU PtueSeU& B feg fPr_eU P rPg =OU|et|U {R| XUvq^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU Oc ;e__^ue& feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} 4e}y_eRO ]Ps \ivUORP k fefSe ewR^& C feg X]OfYSa^ ` XUhY ` 4OrSR^c ` XUhY Rjc irUe|fbc Rjc ]OuPUOrtvU^c feg Ox]OU +c *eqee Rjc =OU|et|U m}aPU \i feg k ]e}}efy tPr feRe}s_e|& feg XUv_R^_eU \] \tl P UQYOc P ]eY Rjc *eqee feg ]OY|Ofof}T_eU \] \tl RhU PfSeU UrfRbc feg \tl av}^_eU X]PfROUe| feg RhU ]e}}efyU tPr \Re]OSUT_eU feg \Uv]e|eU edR[ feg X]vaeUOU& feg \]O}eqnt^U Rjc ]e}}efjc tPr feg \tv}|_e

- 283 edRhU feg \e]v_RO|}e \U ]eURg `YS f}^YPUPtSec ._Ye^}, {R| \]PS^_eU XuYP_oU^U \U R ._Ye^}& QP ]pUROc tOc, P rPg ._Ye^}, QnRO erRPc }niPU feg qPr}yU& feg XUv_R^ ]c ` }ebc c XUhY Oc }viTU 2df O_O}Or_ntOae XUhY Oc Rb _fyUTte edRPs feg Pdf \ff}|UPstOU XUhY Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& feg UsU RPsRP Rb jte, ]P|y_PtOU R[ *eqee XUeq^_ntOae \] edRhU \U f}yY @ feg }^tntOae Qvfe UQYec RPc feRbU feg feRbU RPc Z|}SP|c feg Z|}SPrc RPc trYSP|c }eqOU \]|_|R|_tbU R }e RPc O_]PYOrPtvUP|c \]|RO}v_e| R[ *eqee RPs =OU|et|U feR ]_eU RhU XuYP_oU^U, U \]PS^_eU \U ._Ye^}& @@ feg _rUyZa^ ]c XUhY ._Ye^} \f RzU ]n}OTU c XUhY Oc \YZntOUP|& @A 7eg \e]v_RO|}eU e ur}eg ._Ye^} UQYec \U ]p_ ur}[ =OU|et|U }viPUROc 6Sc k fefSe ewR^ k iOUPtvU^ \U tU- @B feg UsU QnRO RPc UQYec RPc X_OqOc RPc \U *eqee RPc rPc =O}|e}, feg aeUeR~_PtOU edRPc feg \eYPstOU fefSeU \ ._Ye^}& feg Pdf av}^_eU P rPg =OU|et|U O_efPs_e| Rjc uTUjc RzU XQO}uzU edRzU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @C feg _rUyZa^_eU P rPg =OU|et|U \f RzU ]n}OTU edRzU Oc *eqee \O}aOU RPs ]P}Otj_e| tOR rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg \]O_fv]^_eU P rPg =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f RzU ]n}OTU OfP_| feg ]vURO Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU _]TtvUTU PtueSeU ZTYgc RzU feRP|fPoURTU RhU *eqee PRP| \]O_fv]^_eU ]Refn_|P| UQYOc UOeUS_fP| \f}OfRPg @ XtuPROYPQv|P| ]pUROc PRP| _uOUQPUjRe| qp}}PUROc }SaPrc ]Ybc RhU RYSZe feg Pd Q|eteYRpUPUROc& @ feg ]c XUhY ._Ye^} \]O_fv]^_eU ZTYgc RzU rzU =OU|et|U RORYefn_|e| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU _]TtvUTU PtueSeU ]pUROc PRP| UQYOc ]P}Ot|_ReS& @ feg XUv_R^_eU feg XUvq^_eU Oc =e|a^} feg \]^Y~R^_eU \U R aO feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} 6Sc XUeqy_ORe| ktU Xu^iPotOUPc ]P}Otj_e| tOR =OU|et|U- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc .PrQec XUeqy_ORe| Xu^iPotOUPc& @ feg XUv_R^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g RhU *eqee& A feg \j}aOU ]c XUhY ._Ye^} Oc ]n}OtPU tOR =OU|et|U, feg ]eYORpeURP tOR edRzU Oc ]n}OtPU XUhY ._Ye^} ]Ybc RhU *eqee& A@ feg \j}aPU P rPg =OU|et|U \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg Q|vuaO|YeU \U ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU QoP feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec XUQYzU \]g RhU ijU& AA feg \US_Zr_OU XUhY ._Ye^} feg ]YP_vaOURP ]eYeRpe_ae| ]n}OtPU \U R Rn], ]eYORpeURP \fO \U R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R& AB feg XUvq^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg f}er_eU \U~]|PU frYSPr Tc _]vYec feg \]^Y~R^_eU \U frYS }viPUROc + ]YP_az ]YP_OiiS_e| Oc ]n}OtPU tOR =OU|et|U RPs XQO}uPs tPr- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc Upq^RO ]Ybc edRnU& AC 7eg ]YP_y}aP_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY& A feg \j}aOU =OU|et|U Oc X]pUR^_|U edRzU \f Rjc *eqee \U R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY feg Q|vuaO|YOU \f RPs }ePs fRTfeSQOfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU \]g RhU ijU ]pUROc PRP| \_]e_tvUP| PtueSeU& A feg XUvq^_eU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} feg ]c ` }ebc feg }aP_eU Oc =e|a^} feg f}er_eU UeUR| frYSPr feg \Uy_ROr_eU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg XUyUOifeU `}PferR~teRe _TR^YSPr UeUR| frYSPr, A feg \]^Y~R^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U frYS feg \fO k f|qTRbc Q|eayf^c frYSPr \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, A feg I|UOOc rbc +}OeeY rPs 8eYTU ]eYO_R^fc \U~]|PU edRjc \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c }viTU + ]YP_az R| \O}aOU Oc ]n}OtPU tOR rzU =OU|et|U RPs XQO}uPs tPr fP]p_T- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc Upq^RO, {R| eY|PU ]eYeQ~_T edRbU \U ZO|YS _Pr& A 7eg a^feU P rPg ._Ye^} UOQYe \U R[ *eqee fof}& B feg ReOU ._Ye^} ]Ybc RbU =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg ]eYORpeURP ]Ybc *eqee feac ]e feg ]e& B@ feg \j}aPU P rPg =OU|et|U Oc X]pUR^_|U RPs }ePs feg \O|}fo_a^_eU \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg YeURP Ro]RO|U \f RPs }ePs feac ]e feg ]e \U Rec `QPc,

- 284 \_R|U tSe XUeqeSUPr_e Oc =e|a^} feg tSe XUeqeSUPr_e Oc *eqee \U R XiY, _Og RY|pfPURe UQYec \U R ._Ye^}& BA feg Ox]eU P rPg =OU|et|U DYP_fn]RPr_|U \U~]|PU ktzU feac t]YP_aOU& feg P rPg ._Ye^} Ox]eU IoiTtOU feg \f_]p_TtOU edRPc \f Rjc ]n}OTc Oc Rc `QPoc& BB feg ]c XUhY ._Ye^} XUv_R^ \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs feg ]eYORpeURP \U =ee}aeteY, feg Rb UOQYPU ._Ye^} \]p}e|OU \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs X]b Qr_tzU Rjc *eqee& BC feg ]eYOivUPURP \ \UeURSec Rjc *eqee Qvfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU \f}OfRzU \f ]eURbc ._Ye^}, feg ` ]n}OtPc \qeYoUa^ feg edRPg Pdf iUT_eU {R| Xuj]Re| edRzU k fefSe& B feg \RYn]T_OU foY|Pc RbU =OU|et|U feR ]Yn_T]PU ._Ye^}, feg Q|vuaO|YeU P rPg ._Ye^} \U R =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY \fOSU OfP_| feg ]vURO Z|}|pQec feg feRbU UQYec ]pUROc PRP| _]~tOUP| PtueSeU& B feg OxQOU =OU|et|U {R| RORYn]TRe| feg QTfOU XUhY ._Ye^} R =OU|et|U Rn]PU, {R| }]|_eU \]g Rb UOQYPU, ReeU ]Ybc RhU *eqee& B feg Rb UOQYPU Yt^_OU feg \OZoa^_eU ]Ybc RhU *eqee, feg \]PYOoa^ Rb UOQYPU feg \]pReeU {}^U RhU ]n}|U \U _RnteR| PtueSec& B feg k _rUReih mU XUQYg ._Ye^} ]Ybc Rb UOQYPU RPs XUOUvife| edRPc ]rY_bU RPs fe]UPs Rjc ]n}OTc& B feg XUv_RYOeU XUhY ._Ye^} \U R ]P}vt, feg =OU|et|U mYfRe| RPs Ro]RO|U RYerteRSec \U R XUQYg ._Ye^} _Og RY|pfPURe UQYec, {R| Ox]eU D}hU RYP]PotOUPc RYP]PsRe| \UeURSPU ktzU feac ` ]n}OtPc ` t]YP_aOU& C feg ` ]rY_bc YeRP XUeqeSUO|U \f Rjc ]n}OTc _Rs}Pc fe]UPs feg \]vq}OOU =OU|et|U ]S_T edRPs, feg QP XUvq^ _rURv}O|e Rjc ]n}OTc Oc RbU PdYeUnU& C@ feg XUhY ._Ye^} X]v_RYOOU, feg _]Or_OU XUhY =OU|et|U feg OxQOU {R| ]Re| edRPs k fefSe& CA feg f}|UeU \U~]|PU XUQYbc ._Ye^} Oc RhU `QbU Rjc \YytPr, feg ` ]n}OtPc feRvuae_OU edRnU, feg P X]b RzU ]n}OTU Q|vuaO|YeU edRbU \U tv_ edRzU& CB feg fPeU RbU =OU|et|U feRe]es_e| edRbU feRp]er_|U feg feRO]pR^_eU edRbU Tc \ \UeURSec Rjc *eqee X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr& CC feg ]O_eU \f RPs =OU|et|U fRTfeSQOfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU _U ]_|U RPoRP|c UQYOc QrUeRPS& C feg \vf}|UeU feg uriPU Oc RhU Y^tPU ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU RhU 9OttTU, feg \fe}ety_eURP \U Rec `QPc ]vURO Z|}|pQec XUQYzU feg ]YP_OfP}}ya^_eU ]S_T edRPs Tc *eQeet feg \]pReeU \ edRzU Q|_Z|}SPrc UQYec& C feg \ivUPURP ]pUROc P ]O]RTfnROc \U R =OU|et|U OfP_| feg ]vURO Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU _]TtvUTU PtueSeU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _U ]_| RPoRP|c UQYOc QrUeRPS& C feg \vf}|UeU feg uriPU Oc RhU Y^tPU ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU RhU 9OttTU efn_|P| UQYOc feg \fpa|_eU \U R[ ]vRY 9OttTU RORYpt^UPU& C feg XUhY ._Ye^} X]vf}O|_OU RPc rPc =OU|et|U feg \]pReeU edRPc \U _RnteR| PtueSec X]b ]n}OTc jc Tc fRyUPrc Tc ]eURbc RPs OYOavURPc Oc ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c feg Rc ]n}O|c Rc OYOaOS_ec \e]v_RO|}eU \U ]rYS&

)u. / 21:1
7eg XUhY ._Ye^} tP_OU \U ;e__^ue }viTU UhY \ ktzU Pd Q~_O| RhU arieRvYe edRPs R =OU|et|U Oc irUefe& A feg ]eYOivUPURP ]c ` }ebc Oc ;e__^ue feg =e|a^} feg \fpa|_eU \fO Tc _]vYec \U~]|PU RPs aOPs feg \]jYeU RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU f}eratbU tvieU B feg Ox]eU Ue RS, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, \iOUya^ ewR^ \U R ._Ye^}, RPs \]|_fO]jUe| _ytOYPU \U R ._Ye^} ur}hU tSeU- C feg \ivUORP \U R[ \]eoY|PU feg YaY|_OU ` }ebc feg fPQnt^_eU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU feg XUyUOifeU `}PferR~teRe _TR^YSPr& feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} 6Sc ` th XUeqc \U R[ \ff}^_S \f ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU- {R| {YfPc tviec mU R th XUeqpUR| ]Ybc foY|PU Oc ;e__^ue }viPUROc :eUpR X]PaeUORe|&

- 285 feg ]eYOf}ya^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]OYg =OU|et|U RPs XQO}uPs edRzU feg Ox]eU uY^Re| _ytOYPU ur}h tSe \ ._Ye^} RS ]P|y_TtOU edRPc RPc ]P}O|uaO_|U Oc irUefec- feg ktOc tn_etOU \U frYS RPs th QPsUe| edRPc X]b RzU arieRvYTU ktzU Oc irUefec& feg Ox]eU 6Sc tSe RzU ur}zU ._Ye^}, R|c Pdf XUvq^ ]Ybc foY|PU Oc ;e__^ue- feg QP Pdf m}aOU XUhY Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU X]b .eq|c *e}eeQ Oc RhU \ff}^_SeU& feg \]O_fv]^ ` }enc, feg QP Pdf _R|U \fO XUhY X]b RzU feRP|fPoURTU .eq|c *e}eeQ& @ feg X]v_RO|}eU \fO k _rUeiTih Q~QOfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU X]b RzU rzU Rjc QrUptOTc feg \UOROS}eURP edRPc }viPUROc DPYOoa^RO feg ]eRpeRO ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec .eq|c *e}eeQ \U _RnteR| PtueSec feg Rc irUefec feg RbU }enU& @@ feg PRPc ` }niPc, U ]P|y_ORO ]U XY_OU|fbU feg ]_eU irUefe i|U~_fPr_eU fPSR^U Y_OUPc XUeaOteR|ORO& @A feg OYPU X]b RzU feRP|fPoURTU .eq|c *e}eeQ RORYefP_Sec UOpU|Qec ]eYavUPrc, e Pdf iUT_eU UQYe Oc fPSR^U Y_OUPc, feg miPU edRc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU Oc -^}T, \_R|U \U i[ JeUeeU& @B feg X]v_RO|}OU ]_e k _rUeiTih feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc =OU|et|U RbU \U R[ ]vRY 9OttTU feg \fp}O_eU edRPc Oc OYyU^U& @C feg X]v_RYOOU =OU|et|U ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R fe|Y \fOSU, feg QTfeU edRPc Rc irUefec, eR|UOc m_eU \f RzU irUe|fzU .eq|c *e}eeQ feg YO_OU edRPc PwRTc& @ 7eg ` }ebc ]eYOf}ya^ R =OU|et|U, {R| \]PS^_OU foY|Pc Q|efP]hU \U Rec ur}ec ._Ye^}& @ feg Ox]eU P ]YO_qoROYP| Rjc _rUeiTijc 6S ]P|y_TtOU RPc \]|}PS]P|c Oc irUefec{R| upU|_Re| \f RPs =OU|et|U irUy& @ feg Ox]eU 7}^YPUPtSe Q|e_O__tvU^ R =OU|et|U, feg Pd th \e}O|ua[ ur}h \ ._Ye^} @ feg ktOc Pd QrU^_ntOae QPsUe| edRPc irUefec X]b RzU arieRvYTU ktzU, {R| tn_etOU P rPg ._Ye^} }viPUROc W]|feRpYeRPc ` Q|QPc irUefe R =OU|et|U& @ feg Ox]eU PYRh R frYS \U -^}T Xu ktOYzU Oc ktvYec, \_R|U X]b qPYY Rjc =e|a^} feR XUeRP}c k}SPr \U R[ `Q R[ XUeqe|UPo_ \f =e|a^} Oc -|f|te feg X]b UnRPr RPs 4|qpUPr Rjc 4OqTUe& A feg \UOROS}eURP RPc rPc =OU|et|U }viPUROc 3|v}aeRO feg \UOQYOo_eRO \U RPc Xt]O}z_|U A@ feg O_aO feg QP c U \v}aT_|U e arieRvYOc RzU feRP|fPoURTU -^}T \U -^}T ZPYOs_e| \U ZPYPc, feg \O}Oo_O_aO X]b RzU Xt]O}~UTU feg Y]p_ORO XUhY erR irUefe X]b RzU arieRvYTU -^}T feg X]O}Oo_O_aO Oc ijU =OU|et|U& AA feg _Re| {ReU }aT_|U P ]eRvYOc edRzU P XQO}uPg edRzU fYSUO_ae| ]Ybc tc, feg \YPstOU ]Ybc edRPoc W}Oy_eRO edRPoc, {R| Pdf }eqPU XUhY irUefe edRPs \U R ]P}vt Pd iY tOc QOQ~feRO edRPc feR RbU fe|YbU \]}^ttO}y_eRO& AB feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc P rPg =OU|et|U feg }eqPU irUefec feR RbU XY|atbU edRzU X]b RzU ZPYOrPr_zU, c Q|yY]e_eU feg X]j}aPU feg X]v_RYOeU \]g RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRzU feg fPQnt^_eU erRPc ]n}O|c feg feRf^_eU \U edRec& AC feg ]OY|O]pR^_eU \fOaOU P rPg ._Ye^} \U R fe|Y \fOSU, XUhY Oc RhU ur}hU edRPs feg Oc RhU _riivUO|eU edRPs, feg X]j}aPU \fOaOU, XUhY Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs& A \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c Pdf mU qe_|}Oc \U ._Ye^} XUhY fe_RPc Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc edRPs \]PSO|&

! ,-*.ex 51'361nu+4
)u. 7 1:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR RhU RO}OrRhU ^_Ps feg \]^Y~RTU P rPg ._Ye^} Q| RPs frYSPr }viPUROc 6Sc XUeqy_ORe| ktU ]Ybc RPc JeUeUeSPrc Xu^iPotOUPc RPs ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc edRPoc- A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc .PrQec

- 286 XUeqy_ORe|, QP QvQTfe RhU ijU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs& B feg Ox]OU .PrQec R -rtOTU XQO}u edRPs Upq^a| tOR \tPs \U R f}yY tPr, feg ]eYeRe~tOae ]Ybc RPc JeUeUeSPrc, feg ]PYOo_Pte| fXi tOR _Ps \U R f}yY _Pr& feg \]PYOoa^ tOR edRPs -rtOTU& C feg XUvq^ .PrQec, feg ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU IOYOePU Oc Rc ZOYec edRzU, feg fPeU edRPc \U =OOf Oc Qvfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU feg feRv}eqPU RbU 8QTU|qOOf \U R[ =OOf feg ]eYORpeURP ]Ybc edRbU feg fPeU RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU IOYOePU& feg uriOU 8QTU|qOOf, feg feRvQYetPU ]S_T edRPs feg feRO}pqP_eU edRbU feg X]vfPeU R fYe RzU ZO|YzU edRPs feg R fYe RzU ]PQzU edRPs& feg Ox]OU 8QTU|qOOf qQPtyfPURe qe_|}Oc R fYe RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg R fYe RzU ]PQzU edRzU X]PfOfPttvUP| m_eU _r}}viPUROc R ]PfpRT Rjc RYe]v^c tPr feac PU \]PS^_e, PwRTc XURe]vQTfvU tP| ` aOnc& feg iPr_|U edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg X]vaeUOU \fO& 7eg \]P}vtPrU P rPg .PrQe RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg feRO}pqPURP edRhU feg \]pReeU edRhU \U _RnteR| PtueSec feg RhU ]n}|U \Uv]Y^_eU \U ]rYS& feg tOR ResRe feRvq^_eU P rPg .PrQe RPs ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc RbU JeUeUePU RbU feRP|fPsURe RhU YO|UhU feg RbU UnRPU feg RhU ]OQ|UyU& @ feg \]PYOoa^ .PrQec ]Ybc RbU JeUeUePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U JOqYTU, feg \j}aOU JOqYTU \ \UeURSec feg Rb UPte mU JOqYTU Rb ]YnROYPU 7eY|eaeYqPOuOY& feg \]pReeU RbU -O__| feg 8Z|UeeU feg :P}t|U, iOUUyteRe RPs +Uef& @@ feg XUvq^_eU \fOaOU ]Ybc RPc feRP|fPsURec 3eq|Y Rb Ql UPte Rjc 3eq|Y mU t]YP_aOU 7eY|ea_TueY, ]n}|c iYettpRTU& @A feg Ox]OU Je}Oq c \U ]eRp RhU ]n}|U RzU iYettpRTU feg ]YPfeRe}pq^Re| edRyU, Q~_T edR RhU 8_Ze arieRvYe tPr Oc irUefe& @B feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP edRhU *PaPU|^} rbc 7OUO XQO}uPs Je}Oq ` UO~ROYPc, feg QTfOU edR Je}Oq RhU 8_Ze arieRvYe edRPs Oc irUefe& @C feg \ivUORP \U R[ O_nQ edRjc feg \]v_O|_OU edRhU *PaPU|^} RPs eRj_e| ]eY RPs ]eRYbc edRjc XiYnU, feg \iniirOU feg fYeOU X]b RPs ]PriSPr +c ijU UnRPr \fQvQP_eS tO& feg Ox]OU edR[ Je}Oq 6S \_RSU _P|- @ feg Ox]OU edR 8_Ze 3bc Qy tP| Od}PiSeU, {R| Oc ijU UnRPr \fQvQP_eS tO, feg Q~_O|c tP| }oRYT_|U wQeRPc& feg QTfOU edR[ Je}Oq feR RhU feYQSeU edRjc }oRYT_|U tORO~YTU feg }oRYT_|U Re]O|UzU& @ 7eg P rPg .PaPY RPs 7|Ue|Pr RPs ietqYPs ;Tr_vTc XUvq^_eU \f ]n}OTc RzU uP|USfTU tOR RzU rzU .PrQe Oc RhU Y^tPU RhU P_eU \U R UnR .PrQe, \_R|U \]g feReqp_OTc 8YeQ, feg feRf^_eU tOR RPs }ePs& @ feg \]PYOoa^ .PrQec tOR -rtOTU RPs XQO}uPs edRPs feg fPOU RbU JeUeUePU RbU feRP|fPsURe -OuOf feg \T}vaYOr_eU edRPoc, feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte Rjc ]n}OTc UpaOte& @ feg Pdf \f}^YPUnt^_OU .PrQec RhU *peU PdQl R {Y|e edRjc PdQl RhU _fe}zUe PdQl R {Y|e edRjc PdQl RhU 8ffeYTU PdQl R {Y|e edRjc PdQl RhU TRPU PdQl R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc& @ feg mU foY|Pc tOR .PrQe, feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU Rb YPc {R| Pdf QrUp_a^_eU \P}OaYOs_e| RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU fP|}pQe, {R| 9^Zeq Q|O_ROS}eRP edRPc& A feg QTfeU R Je}Oq RhU JOqYTU, feac \}p}^_OU ;T_jc, feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU \fOaOU Rc RYOc ]n}O|c RzU rzU +Uef& A@ feg RbU .OqPr_ePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U .OYPr_e}^t Pdf \f}^YPUnt^_eU P rPg =OU|et|U, feg feRf^_OU ` .OqPr_ePc tOR RzU rzU =OU|et|U \U .OYPr_e}^t Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& AA 7eg XUvq^_eU P rPg .T_^u feS iO edRPg Oc =e|a^}, feg foY|Pc mU tOR edRzU& AB feg ]eYOUvqe}PU feg feRO_fveURP =e|a^} Rb Ql UPte Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU mU t]YP_aOU 4Pre& AC feg OxQPU P ur}p__PUROc, feg QP XUhY \O]PYOoORP \f Rjc

- 287 ]n}OTc feg }eqPU edRbU feg Ox]PU edR 3OPU ktU Rjc ]n}OTc RhU O_PQPU, feg ]P|y_PtOU tOR _Ps }OPc& A feg QO|OU edRPc RhU O_PQPU Rjc ]n}OTc, feg \]pReeU RhU ]n}|U \U _RnteR| PtueSec, RbU Ql UQYe feg RhU _riivUO|eU edRPs \e]v_RO|}eU& A feg \]PYOoa^ ` XUhY Oc ijU JORR||U feg fPQnt^_OU \fO ]n}|U feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRjc 4Pre RPsRP Rb UPte edRjc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A 7eg Pdf \jYOU ;eUe__^ RhU =e|a_eU, \_R|U -frazU ]n}|c, PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl R ]OYSP|fe edRjc PdQl RhU :eUef PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl RPc feRP|fPsURec 3TY PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl RbU feRP|fPsURe =e}ef PdQl R ]OYSP|fe edRjc PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl RPc feRP|fPsURec ;eiOQT PdQl R ]OYSP|fe edRjc PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc PdQl RPc feRP|fPsURec .Oq}eet PdQl R ]OYSP|fe edRjc PdQl Rc arieRvYec edRjc feg YeRP ` JeUeUePc feRP|fOU \U R[ i[ ReoR& A feg \ivUORP {RO \US_Zr_OU ._Ye^}, feg \]PS^_OU RbU JeUeUePU Oc unYPU feg \eSYTU Pdf \jYOU edRnU& A 7eg +uYe|t Pdf \jYOU RbU JeUeUePU RbU feRP|fPsURe \U *eOY feg feRf^_OU ` JeUeUePc \U tv_ edRPs \U *eOY feg \ivUORP Oc unYPU& B 7eg LeqPr}TU Pdf \jYOU RPc feRP|fPsURec 7OQYTU PdQl RPc feRP|fPsURec 3TteUe feg feRf^_OU ` JeUeUePc \U tv_ edRzU feg \ivUORP edR Oc unYPU& B@ 7eg 8_^Y Pdf \jYOU RPc feRP|fPsURec 8fZT, feg \ivUORP edR Oc unYPU, feg RPc feRP|fPsURec 3TY feg RPc feRP|fPsURec -|QzUe feg RPc feRP|fPsURec 8e}eu feg RbU 8_Ze| feg RbU JO}qe feg RbU ,e| feg RbU +YOT& BA feg feRf^_OU ` 8_^Y \U tv_ RPs JeUeUeSPr RPs feRP|fPsURPc RhU ijU, {R| Pdf QrUya^ \Ye| edRnU& BB 7eg ,Ouae}| Pdf \jYOU RPc feRP|fPsURec =e|a_etrc feg RPc feRP|fPsURec =e|aeUea, feg feRf^_OU ,Ouae}| \U tv_ RPs JeUeUeSPr RPs feRP|fPsURPc RhU ijU P Ql feRP|fPsUROc =e|a_etrc feg RhU =e|aOUOa \ivUPURP edRPc Oc unYPU& BC 7eg \va}|OU ` 8tPYYePc RPc rPc 3eU Oc Rb YPc, {R| Pdf XujfeU edRbU feReqjUe| Oc RhU fP|}pQe& B feg YeRP ` 8tPYYePc feRP|fOU \U R YO| R _RYef~QO|, \U e YfP| feg \U e X}~]OfOc, \U R ;rY_|UzU| feg \U :e}eq|U feg \qeYoUa^ ZOgY PfPr .T_^u \]g RbU 8tPYYePU, feg \iOUya^ edRPc Oc unYPU& B feg Rb {Y|PU RPs 8tPYYeSPr X]b Rjc XUeqp_OTc 8fYeq|U X]b Rjc DvRYec feg \]pUT&

)u. 7 2:1
7eg XUvq^ iiO}Pc frYSPr X]b *e}ie} \]g RbU 7}eratzUe feg \]g =e|a^} feg \]g RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc UOqSqe_e tc \ 8io]RPr feg O_yieiPU tc Oc RhU ijU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, feg Ox]e 2d Q|e_fOQp_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr RhU tOa tzU Oc RbU ezUe A feg tOc Pd Q|eay_O_aO Q|eayf^U RPc \ifea^tvUP|c Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U PdQl RPc aOPc edRzU ]YP_frUy_ORO, X}} R i}r]R edRzU _rURYSORO feg R ar_|e_RyY|e edRzU feaO}ORO& feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr, {R| ResRe \]P|y_eRO& B fXi Ox]PU 2d th \eYz edRPc \f ]YP_~]Pr tzU, feg _PURe| tU Oc _rUPZpc, feg P aOPg edRzU _PURe| tU Oc _fpUQe}PU& C feg \ivUORP c \}p}^_OU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^}, feg \]jYeU ` }ebc RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU& feg \]TUnte_eU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr 7}eratzUOc feg \ar_Se_eU \fO R frYS& 7eg \e]v_RO|}OU ^_Psc RbU }enU, feg m}aOU XUhY Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs feRef}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU& feg \QPo}Or_OU ` }ebc R frYS ]p_ec Rc ktvYec ^_Ps feg ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, {_P|

- 288 \tefYP^tvYOr_eU tOR ^_Ps, {_P| iUT_eU ]U Rb YiPU frYSPr Rb tvie, \]PS^_OU \U R ._Ye^}& feg \RO}OoR^_OU ^_Psc rbc ,er^ QPs}Pc frYSPr rbc feRbU Qvfe \RzU& feg aeeU edRbU \U `YS Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRPs \U :etUeaeYOc \U YO| +uYe|t X]b qPYY RPs YPrc *eec& @ feS iO ]_e k iOUO \fOSU^ ]YP_ORva^_eU ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec edRzU, feg XUv_R^ iOUO RvYe tOR edRPoc, P Pdf iUT_eU RbU foY|PU feS iO Rb YiPU, \]PS^_OU \U R ._Ye^}& @@ 7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \}pRYOr_eU RPc =ee}|t& @A feg \ifeRv}|]PU RbU foY|PU RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU RbU \eieinURe edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T aOzU RvYTU X]b RzU aOzU RzU \aUzU RzU ]OY|fof} edRzU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc feg ]eY~Yi|_eU RbU foY|PU @B feg \ifeRv}|]PU edRbU feg \}pRYOr_eU R =ee} feg Rec _RpYRe|c& @C feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc Oc ZOYec ]YPUPtOrnURTU, feg feRO]YPUntOr_eU edRPoc feg X]vQPRP edRPc \U ZOY_g RzU \ZaYzU edRzU frf}naOU, feg Pdf QrUya^_eU R| XUR|_RjUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU& @ \U ]_|U, Pc \O]PYOoPURP, feg ZOgY frYSPr mU \] edRPc Oc fefp, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc feg feac tP_OU foY|Pc edRPc, feg \va}|OU edRPc _unQYe& @ feg iO|YOU foY|Pc fY|Rpc, feg _T_OU edRPc foY|Pc \f ZO|Ybc RzU ]YPUPtOrnURTU edRPoc& @ feS iO RzU fY|RzU PdZ ]yfPr_eU, {R| \O]nYUOr_eU ]S_T aOzU RvYTU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc feg \vf}|UeU ReZ \f Rjc `QPs, c \]PYOoa^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRzU RPs O_efPoO|U RzU }niTU frYSPr, Pdf \]PS^_eU PwRTc& @ feg {R| iO|YOU foY|Pc fY|Rc edRPc, feg mU foY|Pc tOR RPs fY|RPs feg _T_OU edRPc \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU edRzU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RPs fY|RPs, {R| ]eYOf}ya^ foY|Pc X]b RPs _ROUeitPs edRzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU ]P}|PYfPoURTU edRPc feg \fa}|qnURTU edRPoc& @ feg \ivUORP c X]vaU_fOU ` fY|Ryc, feg X]v_RYOeU feg ]p}|U Q|vuaO|YeU ]lY RPc ]eRvYec edRzU ]PYOoO_ae| ]S_T aOzU RvYTU }eRYOoO|U edRPc feg ]YP_frUOU edRPc Pdf X]vYY|eU R \]|R^QOoteRe edRzU feg Rc `QPc edRzU Rc _f}^Ypc& A feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU Ua U {_e \ifeRv}|]PU Rb aUPc RPsRP RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, U \UORO|}pt^U RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg Pdf O_yfPr_eU Rjc uTUjc tPr, A@ feS iO \i Pd ]YP_ay_T RPs \Ye| UQYe \f ]YP_~]Pr edRzU X]b RzU \aUzU, U feRv}|]OU ^_Psc rbc ,er^ \U R[ i[ feg XujfOU, AA RPs ]O|Yp_e| \U edRPc RbU ._Ye^} O ur}p__PURe| RhU `QbU frYSPr ]PYOoO_ae| \U edR[, U RYn]PU \uo}eeU P ]eRvYOc edRzU, P& AB feg XujfOU foY|Pc R aU^ ResRe RPs th \Ye| edR Rb RpZPc feg Pd ]eYvQTfOU edR \U ZO|Yg ^_Ps&

)u. 7 3:1
7eg ResRe R aU^, XujfOU foY|Pc edR _RO ]O|Yp_e| \U edRPc RbU ._Ye^}, ]pURec RPc th \iUTfnRec RPc ]P}vtPrc JeUeeU, A ]}hU Q| Rc iOUOc rzU ._Ye^} RPs Q|Qpe| edRPc ]n}OtPU, ]}hU P t]YP_aOU edRzU Pdf iUT_eU edRp B Rc ]vURO _eRYe]OSec RzU X}}Puo}TU feg ]pURe RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU -|Q~U|PU feg RbU +rePU RbU feRP|fPsURe RbU 4SqeUPU X]b RPs YPrc RPs 8OYtTU Tc 4eqTOtea& C feg \ivUORP _RO ]O|Yp_e| \U edRPc RbU ._Ye^} iUzUe| O XfPo_PURe| Rc \URP}c frYSPr, c \UOROS}eRP RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& feg P rPg ._Ye^} feRf^_eU \U tv_ RPs JeUeUeSPr feg RPs JORReSPr feg RPs 8tPYYeSPr feg RPs IOYOeSPr feg RPs +reSPr feg RPs .OqPr_eSPr feg }eqPU Rc arieRvYec edRzU erRPc Oc irUefec feg Rc arieRvYec

- 289 edRzU QTfeU RPc rPc edRzU feg \}pRYOr_eU RPc aOPc edRzU& 7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr feg \]O}paPURP frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU feg \}pRYOr_eU RPc =ee}|t feg RPc }_O_|U& feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg X]vQPRP edRPc \U ZO|Yg JPr_eY_eae|t qe_|}vTc -rYSec ]PRetzU& feg \QPo}Or_eU P rPg ._Ye^} R JPr_eY_eae|t R^ fR~& feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU feg iO|YOU foY|Pc _TRjYe R ._Ye^}, feg _T_OU edRPoc, RbU *PaPU|^} rbU 7OUO XQO}uPs Je}Oq RbU UO~ROYPU ]lY edRnU, @ feg \ivUORP \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} feg \j}aOU Oc ]n}OtPU ]Ybc JPr_eY_eae|t feg ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg edRPs RbU JPr_eY_eae|t qe_|}ve -rYSec ]PRetzU, feg \fYeRe|~a^ k ZOgY edRPs \]g RbU JPr_eY_eae|t& @@ feg k_oZe_OU k ij RO__eYpfPURe R^ feg X]vaeUOU *PaPU|^} rbc 7OUO& @A 7eg ]YP_vaOURP P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr& feg \US_Zr_OU foY|Pc RbU +i}Tt qe_|}ve ;Teq \]g RbU ._Ye^} Q| Rb ]O]P|^fvUe| edRPc Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr& @B feg _rUyieiOU ]Ybc erRbU ]pURec RPc rPc 8ttTU feg 8te}^f feg \]PYOoa^ feg \]pReOU RbU ._Ye^} feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU RhU ]n}|U RzU uP|USfTU& @C feg \QPo}Or_eU P rPg ._Ye^} R +i}Tt qe_|}O ;Teq R^ Qvfe fR~& @ feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU feg iO|YOU edRPc _TRjYe RbU 8TQ rbU *^Ye rbU RPs .OtOU|, UQYe XtuPROYPQv|PU& feg \e]v_RO|}eU P rPg ._Ye^} QzYe \U ZO|Yg edRPs R +i}Tt qe_|}O ;Teq& @ feg \]PS^_OU erR 8TQ tpZe|YeU QS_RPtPU, _]|aetjc Rb tjfPc edRjc, feg ]OY|O~_eRP edRhU ]b RbU teUQoeU \]g RbU t^YbU RbU QO|bU edRPs& @ feg \]PYOoa^ feg ]YP_yUOifOU R QzYe R +i}Tt qe_|}O ;Teq feg +i}Tt XUhY X_ROPc _unQYe& @ feg \ivUORP kUSfe _rUORv}O_OU 8TQ ]YP_uvYTU R QzYe, feg \e]v_RO|}OU RPc uvYPURec R QzYe @ feg edRbc ]v_RYOOU X]b RzU i}r]RzU RzU tOR Rjc *e}ie}& feg Ox]OU 8TQ 4niPc tP| fYou|Pc ]Ybc _v, qe_|}Os& feg Ox]OU +i}Tt ]Ybc edRnU -|~]e feg \e]v_RO|}OU Xu erRPs ]pURec RPc \uO_RzRec \] edRnU& A feg 8TQ O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg edRbc \fpa^RP \U R ]OY R aOY|U R erRPs tPU~ReRPc& feg Ox]OU 8TQ 4niPc aOPs tP| ]Ybc _v, qe_|}Os feg \eUv_R^ X]b RPs aYnUPr +i}Tt \iic edRPs& A@ feg \ivUORP te R XUe_RjUe| edRbU feg \vRO|UOU 8TQ RhU ZOYe RhU XY|_ROYU edRPs feg }eqOU RhU tpZe|YeU \]pUTaOU RPs t^YPs edRPs RPs QO|Ps feg \Uv]^OU edRhU \U R[ fP|}S edRPs AA feg \]O|_yUOifOU feS iO RhU }eqhU ]S_T Rjc u}Pinc, feg X]vf}O|_OU Rb _RveY feR Rjc u}Pinc, {R| Pdf \v_]e_OU RhU tpZe|YeU \f Rjc fP|}Sec edRPs& feg \j}aOU 8TQ RhU ]YP_RpQe AB feg \j}aOU RPc Q|eROReitvUPrc feg X]vf}O|_OU Rc aoYec RPs ]OYPr feR edRPs feg \_uyUT_OU AC feg edRbc \j}aOU& feg P ]eQOc edRPs O_j}aPU feg OxQPU feg QP e aoYe| RPs ]OYPr \_u^UTtvUe|, feg Ox]eU ;y]PRO X]PfOUP RPc ]nQec edRPs \U R Ret|OS R aOY|U- A feg ]vtO|UeU, Tc _ZoUPURP, feg QP Pdf _R|U ` XUPSiTU Rc aoYec RPs ]OYPr feg }eqPU RhU f}OQe feg UP|eU, feg QP ` foY|Pc edRzU ]O]RTfc \]g RhU ijU ROaU^f~c& A feg 8TQ Q|O_~a^, Tc \aPYrqPsURP, feg Pdf mU ` ]YP_UPzU edR feg edRbc ]eYj}aOU R i}r]R feg Q|O_~a^ Oc -OR|YTae& A feg \ivUORP kUSfe m}aOU 8TQ Oc ijU ._Ye^}, feg \_p}]|_OU \U fOYeRSU \U R YO| +uYe|t feg feRvq^_eU _U edR P rPg ._Ye^} X]b RPs YPrc, feg edRbc t]YP_aOU edRzU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 7eRpq^RO ]S_T tPr, {R| ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc RPc \ZaYPc ktzU RhU ;Teq \U ZO|Yg ktzU& feg feRvq^_eU ]S_T edRPs feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP Rc Q|eqp_O|c RPs .PYQpUPr Rjc ;Teq, feg Pdf XujfOU

- 290 UQYe Q|eqjUe|& A feg \]pReeU RhU ;Teq \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _Og Qvfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU, ]U }|]eYbU feg ]pURe UQYe QrUptOTc, feg Pd Q|O_~a^ XUyY& B feg \UORYp]^ ;Teq \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]b ZOYe ._Ye^}, feg k_oZe_OU k ij iQPyfPURe R^, feg fY|UOU edRPc 8TQ Tc P X]vaeUOU& B@ 7eg tOR edRbU XUv_R^ -etOieY rbc 3|UeZ feg \]pReOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc Oc efP_SPrc UQYec \U R XYPRYn]PQ| RzU qPzU feg _T_OU feS iO edRbc RbU ._Ye^}&

)u. 7 4:1
7eg ]YP_vaOURP P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg 8TQ X]vaeUOU& A feg X]vQPRP edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg .eq|U qe_|}vTc JeUeeU, c \qe_S}Or_OU \U 8_TY feg ` YZTU Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs -|_eYe, feg edRbc feRfO| \U 8Y|_Ta RzU \aUzU& B feg \fvfYeeU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU, {R| \UUefn_|e YteRe _|Q^Y mU edR, feg edRbc a}|OU RbU ._Ye^} feR fYpRPc OfP_| R^& C 7eg 3OqqTYe irUh ]YPujR|c irUh 4eu|QTa, edRh fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} \U R fe|Y \fOSU& feg edRh \fpa^RP ]b uPSU|fe 3OqqTYe XU tv_PU Rjc 9ete feg XU tv_PU Rjc =e|a^} \U R YO| +uYe|t, feg XUvqe|UPU ]Ybc edRhU P rPg ._Ye^} Oc fYS_|U& feg X]v_RO|}OU 3OqqTYe feg \fp}O_OU RbU =eYef rbU 8q|UOOt \f 7eQ^c ,Ouae}| feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 2dZg \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} _Pg feg X]O}Oo_ Oc YPc :eqTY feg }yt tOR _OerRPs Qvfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU \f RzU rzU ,Ouae}| feg \f RzU rzU LeqPr}TU- feg \]pT ]Ybc _l Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7|_TU RbU -|_eYe YZPURe Rjc QrUptOTc .eq|U feg R YteRe edRPs feg Rb ]}jaPc edRPs feg ]eYeQ~_T edRbU Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU =eYef WU ]PYOra[c tOR \tPs, ]PYOo_Pte|, feg \U th ]PYOra[c, Pd ]PYOo_Pte| {R| Pdf PxQe RhU ktvYeU, \U OdPQP RbU iiO}PU foY|Pc tOR \tPs& feg Ox]OU DPYOrPtvU^ ]PYOo_Pte| tOR _Ps ]}hU iSUT_fO {R| Pdf _Re| Rb ]YPRvY^tp _Pr \]g RhU `QnU, U _ ]PYOo, {R| \U ZO|Yg irUe|fbc X]PQ~_ORe| foY|Pc RbU -|_eYe& feg XUv_R^ 3OqqTYe feg \]PYOoa^ tOR =eYef \f 7eQ^c& @ feg \qn^_OU =eYef RbU LeqPr}TU feg RbU ,Ouae}| \f 7eQ^c, feg XUvq^_eU feR ]nQec edRPs Qvfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU feg XUvq^ tOR edRPs 3OqqTYe& @@ feg JeqOY ` 7|UePc \ZTYS_a^ X]b 7e|Ue X]b RzU rzU .Tqeq ietqYPs ;Tr_j feg ]^OU RhU _f^UhU edRPs Tc QYrbc ]}OPUOfRPoURTU, \_R|U \ZntOUe 7OQOc& @A 7eg XU^iiv}^ -|_eYe {R| XUvq^ =eYef rbc 8q|UOOt Oc YPc :eqTY& @B feg \fp}O_OU -|_eYe ]pURe R YteRe edRPs, \UUefn_|e YteRe _|Q^Y, feg ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU tOR edRPs X]b 8Y|_Ta RzU \aUzU Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7|_TU& @C feg Ox]OU 3OqqTYe ]Ybc =eYef Up_R^a|, {R| ewR^ k ktvYe, \U ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc RbU -|_eYe \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr, {R| foY|Pc \O}Oo_ORe| t]YP_avU _Pr& feg feRvq^ =eYef X]b RPs YPrc :eqTY feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU ]S_T edRPs& @ feg \v_R^_OU foY|Pc RbU -|_eYe feg ]pURe R YteRe edRPs feg ]_eU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU edRPs \U _RnteR| PtueSec \U~]|PU =eYef feg feRvq^ -|_eYe \]pUTaOU RPs YteRPc edRPs feg uriOU RPc ]P_gU edRPs& @ feg =eYef Q|~fTU ]S_T RzU YtpRTU feg ]S_T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Tc 8Y|_Ta RzU \aUzU feg ]O_OU ]_e ]eYOtqP}h -|_eYe \U _RnteR| PtueSec, Pd feRO}OSua^ Tc Unc& @ feg -|_eYe uriOU RPc ]P_gU edRPs Oc _f^UhU .e^} irUe|fbc JeqOY ReSYPr RPs 7|UeSPr, {R| OYyU^ mU XU tv_PU .eq|U qe_|}vTc 8_TY feg XU tv_PU PfPr JeqOY RPs 7|UeSPr& @ feg \j}aOU .e^} Oc _rUpUR^_|U -|_eYe feg Ox]OU edR ff}|UPU, foY|v tPr, ff}|UPU ]Ync tO, th uPqPs feg \vf}|UOU ]Ybc edRhU Oc RhU _f^UyU, feg ]OY|vqe}OU edRbU

- 291 \]|qP}eS& @ feg Ox]OU -|_eYe ]Ybc edRyU DnR|_nU tO Qh t|fYbU wQTY, {R| \QS^_e feg UP|OU RbU X_fbU RPs ip}efRPc feg \]nR|_OU edRbU feg ]OY|vqe}OU edRnU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU -|_eYe -Rja| Qh \]g RhU aoYeU Rjc _f^Ujc, feg _Re| \U XUhY }a ]Ybc _l feg \YTRy_ _O feg O] + _R|U QO XUyY- feg \YOc 2df _R|U& A@ feg }eqOU .e^} irUh JeqOY RbU ]p__e}PU Rjc _f^Ujc feg a^fOU RhU _usYeU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRjc feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU \U fYru[ feg ]^OU RbU ]p__e}PU \U R fYPRpu edRPs, feg Q|Oj}aOU \U R[ i[ feg edRbc \O_Rc \_fPR~a^ feg X]vaeUOU& AA feg QP =eYef Q|~fTU RbU -|_eYe, feg \j}aOU .e^} Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR feg Ox]OU edR 3OsYP feg QOST _P| RbU UQYe, U _ ^ROc& feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRyU, feg QP -|_eYe OY|ttvUPc UOfYnc, feg ` ]p__e}Pc \U R fYPRpu edRPs& AB feg \RYn]T_OU ` aObc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RbU .eq|U qe_|}ve JeUeeU t]YP_aOU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& AC feg \]PYOoORP ZOgY RzU rzU ._Ye^} ]PYOrPtvU^ feg _f}^YrUPtvU^ \]g .eq|U qe_|}ve JeUeeU, Tc P \T}vaYOr_eU RbU .eq|U qe_|}ve JeUeeU&

)u. 7 5:1
7eg _eU 3OqqTYe feg =eYef rbc 8q|UOOt \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viPUROc A ]Ofe}oua^ X]Pfp}rtte \U ._Ye^} \U R fPr_|e_ajUe| }ebU Od}PiORO foY|PU& B XfPo_eRO, qe_|}Oc, feg \UTRS_e_aO, _eRYp]e| \i~ Ot| R frYS, \i~ Ot| _Pte|, e}z R frYS R aO ._Ye^}& C foY|O, \U R[ \nQ _Pr \U -^|Y, \U R X]eSYO|U _O \ XiYPs +QTt ij \_OS_a^, feg ` PdYeUbc _ReOU QYn_Prc, feg e UOuv}e| _ReeU wQTY Y^ \_e}Ooa^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr +}T|, RPsRP -|Ue X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}& \U ktvYe|c -etOieY rPs 8Uea, \U ktvYe|c .e^} \v}|]PU `QPc feg \]PYOoa^_eU XRYe]Poc, \]PYOoa^_eU `QPc Q|O_RYettvUec \v}|]PU QrUeRPg \U ._Ye^}, \v}|]PU, Tc P XUe_R[ 3OqqTYe, Tc P XUe_R[ tyR^Y \U ._Ye^}& \O}veURP aOPc fe|UPoc RnRO \]P}vt^_eU ]n}O|c XYZnURTU arYObc \U ua[ feg }niZ^ \U RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|p_|U \U ._Ye^}& k feYQSe tPr Oc R Q|eROReitvUe R ._Ye^} P fPr_|entOUP| \U }e, Od}PiORO foY|PU& @ \]|qOq^fnROc \]g UPr a^}OSec tO_^tqYSec, feaytOUP| \]g fY|R^YSPr feg ]PYOrntOUP| \]g `QPc _rUvQYTU \u `Q, @@ Q|^iO_aO X]b uTUjc XUefYPrPtvUTU XU tv_PU QYOrPtvUTU \fO Q~_Pr_|U Q|fe|P_oUec frYS, Q|fe|P_oUec e^_PU \U ._Ye^}& RnRO feRvq^ Oc Rc ]n}O|c }ebc frYSPr& @A \OiOSYPr \OiOSYPr, 3OqqTYe, \OiOSYPr \OiOSYPr, }p}^_PU QyU XUp_Re, =eYef, feg eZte}~R|_PU eZte}T_SeU _Pr, rbc 8q|UOOt& @B RnRO feRvq^ feRp}O|tte RPc _ZrYPc, }ebc frYSPr feRvq^ edR \U RPc fYeRe|Pc& @C \ \tPs +uYe|t \OYYST_OU edRPc \U R 8te}^f ]S_T _Pr =OU|et|U \U RPc }ePc _Pr& \U \tPg ;eZ|Y feRvq^_eU \OYOrUzUROc feg X]b LeqPr}TU }fPUROc \U pqQ Q|^iy_OTc iYetteRvTc& @ feg XYZ^iPg \U .__eZeY tOR 3OqqTYec feg =eYef, PwRTc =eYef \U fP|}p_|U X]v_RO|}OU \U ]P_gU edRPs& Oc Rc tOYSQec 9Prq^U tOip}P| \|fUPotOUP| feYQSeU& @ Oc RS \fpa|_eU XU tv_PU Rjc Q|iPtSec RPs XfPs_e| _rY|_tPs Xiiv}TU- Oc Q|e|Yv_O|c 9Prq^U tOip}P| \ORe_tPg feYQSec& @ *e}eeQ \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \_fyUT_OU feg 3eU Oc RS ]eYP|fO ]}PSP|c- 8_^Y \fpa|_OU ]eYe}SeU ae}e__zU feg \]g Q|OnQP|c edRPs _f^U~_O|& @ LeqPr}TU }ebc UOSQ|_OU rZhU edRPs Oc apUeRPU feg ,Ouae}| \]g w^ XiYPs& @ m}aPU edRzU qe_|}Oc, ]eYORpeURP, RnRO \]P}vt^_eU qe_|}Oc JeUeeU \U :eUeeZ \]g wQeR| ;OiOQQT QzYPU XYirYSPr Pdf }eqPU& A \ PdYeUPs ]eYORpeURP P X_RvYOc, \f RYSqTU edRzU ]eYORpeURP tOR -|_eYe& A@ ZO|tpYYPrc 7|_TU \v_rYOU

- 292 edRPoc, ZO|tpYYPrc XYZeSTU, ZO|tpYYPrc 7|_TU feRe]eRy_O| edRbU rZy tPr QrUeRy& AA RnRO \UO]PQS_a^_eU ]RvYUe| ]]Pr, _]PrQ[ _]Or_eU _ZrYPg edRPs& AB feReY_aO ;^YT, Ox]OU iiO}Pc frYSPr, feReY_aO, \]|feRpYeRPc ]c ` feRP|fzU edRyU, {R| Pdf }aP_eU Oc qPyaO|eU frYSPr, Oc qPyaO|eU \U QrUeRPc& AC Od}Pi^aOS^ \U irUe|gU .e^} irUh JeqOY RPs 7|UeSPr, X]b irUe|fzU \U _f^Uec Od}Pi^aOS^& A wQTY R^_OU, ip}e QTfOU, \U }OfpU ]OYOZnURTU ]YP_yUOifOU qPoRrYPU& A ZOYe edRjc XY|_ROYU Oc ]p__e}PU \vRO|UOU feg QO|U edRjc Oc _usYeU fP]|~URTU feg \_urYPfn]^_OU -|_eYe, Q|y}T_OU fOue}hU edRPs feg \]pReOU, Q|y}T_OU fYnReuPU edRPs& A XU tv_PU RzU ]PQzU edRjc feROfr}S_a^, ]O_OU feg \fP|tya^ XU tv_PU RzU ]PQzU edRjc feRef}|aOgc ]O_OU feac feROf}Sa^, \fO ]O_OU \PQOraOSc& A Q| Rjc arYSQPc ]eYvfrOU tyR^Y -|_eYe \fRbc RPs RP|fPs, Q|nR| _ZoUa^ Yte edRPs, Q|nR| \ZYnU|_eU ]nQOc YtpRTU edRPs& A e _Pueg YZPr_e| edRjc X]OfYSa^_eU ]Ybc edRyU, feg edRh X]v_RYOOU }niPrc edRjc erR[ B 2dZ OYy_Pr_|U edRbU Q|etOYSPURe _fs}e- PfRSYtTU PfR|Yy_O| Oc fOue}hU XUQYnc _fs}e qettpRTU R -|_eYe, _fs}e qettpRTU ]P|f|}Sec, qptteRe ]P|f|}RzU edRp, R RYeZy} edRPs _fs}e& B@ PwRTc X]n}P|URP ]pUROc P \ZaYPS _Pr, foY|O feg P Xie]zUROc edRbU c PQPc k}SPr \U QrUptO| edRPs& 7eg k_oZe_OU k ij RO__eYpfPURe R^&

)u. 7 6:1
7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg QTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ;eQ|et ]R R^& A feg _Zr_OU ZOgY ;eQ|et \]g ._Ye^} feg \]PS^_eU erRPc P rPg ._Ye^} X]b ]YP_~]Pr ;eQ|et Rc RYrte}|c Rc \U RPc YO_|U feg R _]y}e|e feg R fYOte_Rp& B feg \ivUORP \U _]O|YeU P rPg ._Ye^}, feg XUvqe|UeU ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f, feg P rPg XUeRP}zU _rUeUvqe|UPU edRPc C feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc edRPc feg feRvuaO|YeU RPc feY]Pc edRzU Tc \}aOU Oc *peU feg Pd feRv}|]PU ]n_Re_|U Tjc \U R[ i[ ._Ye^} PdQl \U RPc ]P|tUSP|c ResYPU feg UPU {R| edRPg feg e fRy_O|c edRzU XUvqe|UPU, feg e _f^Ueg edRzU ]eYOiSUPURP feac XfYgc Oc ]}jaPc, feg edRPc feg RPc fety}P|c edRzU Pdf mU XY|atnc, feg YZPURP Oc RhU ijU ._Ye^} feg Q|vuaO|YPU edRyU& feg \]R~ZOr_OU ._Ye^} _unQYe X]b ]YP_~]Pr ;eQ|et, feg \qn^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU X]b ]YP_~]Pr ;eQ|et& feg \e]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc UQYe ]YPuyR^U ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^}, feg Ox]OU edRPc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} Wi~ Ot| c XUyieiPU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr feg \yieiPU tc \ PfPr QPr}OSec tzU feg \YYr_pt^U tc \f ZO|Ybc 8io]RPr feg \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU a}|qnURTU tc feg \vqe}PU edRPc \f ]YP_~]Pr tzU feg QTfe tU RhU ijU edRzU @ feg Ox]e tU Wi foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, Pd uPq^ay_O_aO RPc aOPc RPs 8tPYYeSPr, \U Pc tOc feay_O_aO \U R[ i[ edRzU feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr& @@ 7eg m}aOU iiO}Pc frYSPr feg \fpa|_OU ]b RhU ROYvt|UaPU RhU \U +uYeae RhU .Tec ]eRYbc RPs +_QY|, feg *OQOTU rbc edRPs eqQSTU _RPU \U }^U Oc \furiOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs ;eQ|et& @A feg ua^ edR ` iiO}Pc frYSPr feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 7oY|Pc tOR _Ps, _ZrYbc RzU QrUptOTU& @B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU *OQOTU WU \tPS, foY|v tPr, feg O _R|U foY|Pc tOa ktzU, Oc RS OYOU ktc R fef ResRe- feg ]Ps \_R|U ]pURe R aertp_|e edRPs, Q|^iy_eURP ktU P ]eRvYOc ktzU }viPUROc ;h PdZg \ 8io]RPr XUyieiOU ktc foY|Pcfeg UsU \vYY|OU ktc feg QTfOU ktc \U ZO|Yg ;eQ|et& @C feg

- 293 \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc edRbU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr feg Ox]OU DPYOoPr \U _Zo| _Pr ReoR feg _~_O|c RbU ._Ye^} \f ZO|Ybc ;eQ|et QP \e]v_RO|}p _O& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU *OQOTU WU \tPS, foY|v tPr, \U RSU| _~_T RbU ._Ye^}QP k Z|}|pc tPr _avU^_OU \U ;eUe__^, feg \i~ Ot| ` t|fYnROYPc \U Pf ]eRYnc tPr& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr 7oY|Pc _Re| tOR _Ps, feg ]eRpO|c RhU ;eQ|et _Og UQYe Ue& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU *OQOTU + Ql OYPU }OPc \U uae}tPc _Pr feg ]P|y_O|c tP| _ytOYPU ]U, { R| \}p}^_ec tOR \tPs, @ th ZTY|_a[c \UROsaOU Tc RPs \}aOU tO ]Ybc _v, feg \PS_T RhU ar_SeU feg ay_T \U~]|nU _Pr& feg Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| feaSPte| Tc RPs \]|_RYve| _O& @ feg *OQOTU O_j}aOU feg \]PS^_OU Y|uPU eizU feg P|u| X}OoYPr rte feg R fYve a^fOU \U R fPuSU feg RbU TtbU qe}OU \U R[ ZoRY feg \yUOifOU edR ]Ybc edRbU ]b RhU ROYvt|UaPU feg ]YP_yii|_OU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs 4eql R fYve feg R rte feg alc ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU \fOSU^U feg RbU TtbU \ZntOUe fZOO feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc& A@ feg \vRO|UOU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr Rb fYPU Rjc pqQPr Rjc \U ZO|Yg edRPs feg eRP RzU fYOzU feg RzU XotTU, feg XUvq^ ]sY \f Rjc ]vRYec feg feRvueiOU R fYve feg RPc XotPrc feg ` iiO}Pc frYSPr \]PYOoa^ X]b uae}tzU edRPs& AA feg OxQOU *OQOTU {R| iiO}Pc frYSPr PRnc \_R|U, feg Ox]OU *OQOTU , foY|v tPr foY|O, {R| OxQPU iiO}PU frYSPr ]Yn_T]PU ]Ybc ]Yn_T]PU& AB feg Ox]OU edR foY|Pc +YyU^ _P|, th uPqPs, Pd th X]PapUc& AC feg fPQnt^_OU \fO *OQOTU ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS feg \]Ofp}O_OU edR +YyU^ frYSPr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c R| edRPs URPc \U +uYeae ]eRYbc RPs +_QY|& A 7eg \ivUORP \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg Ox]OU edR foY|Pc 4eql RbU tn_ZPU RbU ResYPU, {c \_R|U R ]eRYS _Pr, feg tn_ZPU QOoROYPU ]ReORj feg feaO}Oc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs =ee}, { \_R|U R ]eRYS _Pr, feg Rb }_Pc Rb \] edRb }OaYOo_O|c A feg PfPQPty_O|c ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS R aO _Pr \]g fPYruhU RPs ;ePrOf RPoRPr \U R[ ]eYeRpO| feg }yt RbU tn_ZPU RbU QOoROYPU feg XUPS_O|c `}PfeoRTte \U RPc o}P|c RPs }_Prc, P \P}OaYOo_O|c& A feg }eqOU *OQOTU Qvfe UQYec X]b RzU QPo}TU erRPs feg \]PS^_OU U RYn]PU \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRbU foY|Pc feg \iOUya^ c \uPqya^ RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg RPc UQYec Rjc ]n}OTc RPs ]P|j_e| ktvYec, feg \]PS^_OU UrfRnc& A feg YaY|_eU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc Rb ]YTS, feg QP feaY^RP Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs =ee}, feg Rb }_Pc Rb \] edR }vaYOrRP feg OxQeU RbU tn_ZPU RbU QOoROYPU, U XUyUOifOU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb fPQPt^tvUPU& A feg Ox]OU XUhY ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 6Sc \]PS^_OU Rb jte RPsRP- feg \]OyR^_eU feg YOoU^_eU feg iUT_eU {R| *OQOTU rbc .Tec \]PS^_OU Rb jte RPsRP& B feg Ox]PU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc ]Ybc .Tec WvUOifO RbU rnU _Pr feg X]PaeUvRT, {R| feaO}OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs =ee} feg {R| }vaYOr_OU Rb }_Pc Rb \] edR& B@ feg Ox]OU .Tec RPc XUQYp_|U ]_|U, P \]eUv_R^_eU edR ;h tOc UsU Q|fpO_aO ]lY RPs =ee}- tOc _~_ORO edRnU- c \U Q|fp_^Re| edR, aeUeRTayRT Tc ]YTS O aOnc \_R|U, Q|fev_aT edR, {R| feaO}OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU edRPs& BA feg \fp}O_OU edRb \U R[ ktvY \fOSU .eYqee} }viTU 3|fe_p_aT \U edR ` =ee}, {R| feaYva^ Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU edRPs& BB 7eg ]_e ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f feg rPg XUeRP}zU _rUyZa^_eU \]g Rb edRb feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U fP|}pQ| +OYOO}& BC feg ]UOste frYSPr \UOQrUptT_OU RbU *OQOTU, feg \_p}]|_OU \U fOYeRSU, feg \uPqya^ 8q|OOY ]S_T edRPs& B feg Xiiv}Prc X]v_RO|}OU Oc ]pURe ;eUe__^ feg \U 8_^Y feg \U LeqPr}TU feg ,Ouae}| feg XUvq^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRzU& B feg Ox]OU *OQOTU ]Ybc RbU aOnU + _ _O|c \U

- 294 ZO|YS tPr RbU ._Ye^}, feac \}p}^_ec, B QP \i RSa^t| RbU ]nfPU RPs \YSPr \U R[ }TU| \U QYn_Pc ivU^Re| \]g RbU ]nfPU tnUPU feg \]g ]_eU RhU ijU ^Ye_Se, iU~_Pte| {R| _~_O|c \U ZO|YS tPr RbU ._Ye^}, feac \}p}^_ec& B feg \ivUORP PwRTc feg YaY|_OU R[ \]eoY|PU feg \O]Se_OU RbU ]nfPU, feg _ReOU QYn_Pc X]b RPs ]nfPr, ]}yY^c }OfpU^ wQeRPc& B feg Ox]OU *OQOTU ]Ybc RbU aOnU ;h Qh Yi|_ayRT ` artnc _Pr \U \tPS, feg }e}y_T R| ]e ]O|Yp_T Ql feS iO R| ]e \U R ]nf, feg iOUv_aT k ^Ye_Se \]g RbU ]nfPU tnUPU, feg \]g ]_eU RhU ijU iOU^ayRT QYn_Pc& C feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc ` aObc \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU, feg \ivUORP ^Ye_Se \]g RbU ]nfPU tnUPU, feg \]g ]_eU RhU ijU \iOUya^ QYn_Pc&

)u. 7 7:1
7eg YaY|_OU .eYqe} edRnc \_R|U *OQOTU feg ]c ` }ebc tOR edRPs feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g ]^ihU 8YeQ, feg ]eYOtqP}h ;eQ|et mU edR X]b qPYY X]b *eqeea 8tTYe \U fP|}pQ|& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU DP}c ` }ebc ` tOR _Ps _RO th ]eYeQPsUeS tO RhU ;eQ|et \U ZO|Yg edRzU, ty]PRO ferZy_^Re| ._Ye^} \] \tl }viTU ZOSY tPr _T_vU tO B feg UsU }p}^_PU Qh \U _gU RPs }ePs }viTU 6Sc ` uPqPotOUPc feg QO|}nc\]|_RYOuvRT feg \fZTYOSRT X]b YPrc *e}eeQ feg \]v_RYOOU X]b RPs }ePs OfP_| feg QoP Z|}|pQOc, feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc ]O}OSua^_eU& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU R| ` }ebc ]P}oc feRvUOifPU edRPc ]Ybc Rb wQTY, feg \ffeaeYz _P| edRbU \fO feg _Re| U \U O]T ]Ybc _v 2RPc ]PYOo_ORe| _U _PS, edRbc ]PYOo_ORe| _U _PS feg ]U, U \U O]T ]Ybc _v 2RPc Pd ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps, edRbc Pd ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps& feg feRyUOifOU RbU }ebU ]Ybc Rb wQTY feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU Dc, c U }p R[ i}~__ edRPs X]b RPs wQeRPc c \U }p ` foTU, _Ry_O|c edRbU feR tnUec, feg ]c, c \U f}SU \]g R inUeRe edRPs ]|OU& feg \ivUORP ` XY|atbc RzU }epURTU \U ZO|Yg edRzU ]Ybc Rb _Rnte edRzU RY|efn_|P| UQYOc, feg ]U Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs }ePs f}|UeU \]g R inUeRe edRzU ]|OU wQTY& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *OQOTU WU RPc RY|efP_SP|c XUQYp_|U RPc }pe_|U _~_T tc feg Q~_T RhU ;eQ|et \U ZO|YS _Pr, feg ]c ` }ebc ]PYOo_PURe| XUhY Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& feg }eqPU RbU \]|_|R|_tbU RPs }ePs \U ZO|Yg edRzU feg Rc fOYeRSUec edRzU, feg RbU ]pURe UQYe ._Ye^} \e]v_RO|}OU UQYe Oc _f^UhU edRPs feg RPc RY|efP_SPrc UQYec feRS_Zr_OU& feg k ]eYOtqP}h ;eQ|et m_eU edRPs ]PfpRT \U R[ fP|}pQ|& 7eg \iOUya^ \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU foY|Pc Ue_Rc feRpq^a| \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[, {R| ]eYvQTfe edRhU \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr @ feg O uPq[ _ feReqjUe|, feRpq^a| _ feg IeYe Rb ]e|QpY|nU _Pr Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU @@ feg XfPo_, RS }e}y_Pr_|U feg tOR RPsRP _Zo_Pr_|U e ZOYvc _Pr, feg feReqy_ \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& feg feRvq^ edRbc feg IeYe Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs ]Ybc XYZhU RzU ]OURyfPURe, P m_eU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& @A feg ;eQ|et feg 8te}^f feg ]pUROc rPg XUeRP}zU qOq}^tvUP| \U R[ fP|}pQ| _Og XfYgc Oc ]}jaPc, feg Rec fety}P|c edRzU Pdf mU XY|atnc, X}} m_eU c k ttPc k \]g ZOS}Prc Rjc ae}p__^c Oc ]}jaPc& @B feg m}aOU *OQOTU, feg QP XUhY \^iPotOUPc R ]}^_SPU edRPs \Uo]U|PU feg Ox]OU WUo]U|PU QP \Ur]U|e_pt^U, feg QP teigc YRPr fY|aSUPr _RYOuPtvU^ \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ ;eQ|et feg m}aOU Tc Rjc _f^Ujc feg \]pReOU edRyU, feg ]O_OU, feg XUv_RYOOU edRhU UT, feg ]O_OU k _f^Uy& @C feg X]OfYSa^ ` ]}^_SPU edRPs feg Ox]OU 2df _R|U ewR^ O th PtueSe *OQOTU rPs .Tec XUQYbc ._Ye^} ]eYvQTfOU ` aObc \U ZO|Yg edRPs RhU ;eQ|et feg ]_eU RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& @ feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU *OQOTU RhU

- 295 \yi^_|U RPs \Ur]USPr feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs, feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU frYS feg ]v_RYOOU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU Up_R^RO, {R| ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ktzU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ;eQ|et& @ feg Q|O}OU RPc RY|efP_SPrc UQYec Oc RYOc XYZc feg QTfOU fOYeRSUec \U ZO|Yg ]pURTU feg QYSec fOUc feg }et]pQec \U Rec QYSe|c @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc ] \tPs O_aO feg PwRTc ]P|y_ORO feg QP \i O_]PYOoPte| \U XYZ[ Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg _Re| feac U ]P|y_T, PwRTc ]P|y_ORO @ feg _e}]|z \U R[ fOYeRSU \i~, feg ]pUROc tOR \tPs _e}]|ORO \U Rec fOYeRSUe|c fof} {}^c Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg \YORO 6 frYS feg R *OQOTU& @ feg O_j}aOU *OQOTU feg P feRbU UQYOc P tOR edRPs \U XYZ[ Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc \U XYZ[ Rjc ur}efjc tv_^c feg \iOSYPUROc iO|YeU RPc ur}p__PURec feg \_p}]|_eU \U Rec fOYeRSUe|c feg \ORSUeeU Rc QYSec Rc \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU& A feg \_p}]|_eU e RYOc XYZeg \U Rec fOYeRSUe|c feg _rUvRY|eU Rc QYSec feg \fYpR^_eU \U ZOY_gU XY|_ROYec edRzU Rc }et]pQec feg \U ZOY_gU QO|ec edRzU Rc fOYeRSUec RPs _e}]SO|U feg XUvfYeeU PtueSe R frYS feg R *OQOTU& A@ feg _R^_eU XUhY \u erR fof} Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg QYetOU ]_e k ]eYOtqP}h feg \_yteUeU feg urieU& AA feg \_p}]|_eU \U Rec RY|efP_Se|c fOYeRSUe|c, feg a^fOU foY|Pc RhU PtueSeU XUQYbc \U R ]}^_SPU edRPs \U ]p_ R[ ]eYOtqP}[, feg uriOU k ]eYOtqP}h Tc =^a_OOQRe *eYeieae Tc ZOS}Prc 8qTtOPr}e \]g 6eqea& AB feg \qn^_eU XUhY ._Ye^} X]b ,Ouae}| feg X]b 8_^Y feg X]b ]eURbc ;eUe__^ feg \QSTeU ]S_T ;eQ|et& AC 7eg Xiiv}Prc X]v_RO|}OU *OQOTU \U ]eURg YO| +uYe|t }viTU 7eRpq^RO Oc _rUpUR^_|U ;eQ|et feg feRe}pqORO erRPc Rb wQTY Tc =e|a^Ye feg RbU .PYQpU^U feg \qn^_OU ]c XUhY +uYe|t feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP Rb wQTY Tc =e|a^Ye feg RbU .PYQpU^U& A feg _rUv}eqPU RPc YZPURec ;eQ|et feg RbU >Y^q feg RbU L^q feg X]vfRO|UeU RbU >Y^q \U -PrY feg RbU L^q X]vfRO|UeU \U .efOu^u feg feROQSTeU ;eQ|et feg RhU fOue}hU >Y^q feg L^q UOifeU ]Ybc *OQOTU X]b ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr&

)u. 7 8:1
feg Ox]eU ]Ybc *OQOTU XUhY +uYe|t 6S Rb jte RPsRP \]PS^_ec ktU RPs th fe}v_e| ktc, {RO \]PYOoa^c ]eYeRpe_ae| \U ;eQ|et- feg Q|O}veURP ]Ybc edRbU _ZrYzc& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 6S \]PS^_e UsU feac tOc- PdZg fYO__PU \]|ur}}gc +uYe|t RYri^Rbc 8q|OOY- B \U ZO|Yg tzU ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc RPc YZPURec ;eQ|et, RbU >Y^q feg RbU L^q feg RS QrUya^U ]P|j_e| c tOc- RnRO XUva^ Rb ]UOste edRzU X] edRPs \U R }e}j_e| edRbU RbU }niPU RPsRPU& C 7eg m}aOU *OQOTU \]g RbU .PYQpU^U, feg Q|vq^ edRbc feg P RY|efn_|P| UQYOc P tOR edRPs ]O|UzUROc feg Q|~fPUROc& feg Ox]OU RPc XUQYp_|U -PfZTa 3nRO Qh YRPrc Oc RYPuhU R }e RPoR R \U ]P_SU tPr, {R| \f}OS]Pr_|U, feg QP \i~ Ot| Q|~fTU ]S_T RPs LOqOO feg -O}teUe qe_|}vTU ;eQ|et& feg Ox]PU P YZPUROc -PfZTa ;h ZOgY LOqOO feg -O}teUe UsU \U ZO|YS _Pr- Pd Q~_PtOU R[ QrUptO| _Pr YRPrc& feg Ox]OU *OQOTU 3| RPsRP \U R QPsUe| foY|PU RbU LOqOO feg -O}teUe \U ZO|YS tPr, feg \i X}Py_T Rc _pYfec tzU \U Rec XfpUae|c Rjc \YytPr feg \U Rec eqeYf^U|U& feg XUvq^ \fOaOU Oc IeUPr^} feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc _eoRTc, feg X]OfYSa^_eU edR P UQYOc IeUPr^} U RYn]PU X]OfYSa^_eU UQYOc -PfZTa& feg Ox]OU *OQOTU ]Ybc UQYec IeUPr^} WU \]|_RYPu[ tPr tOR OYyU^c RbU ]oYiPU RPsRPU feRe_fpT& @ feg LOqOO feg -O}teUe \U 7eYfeY, feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRzU tOR edRzU _Og Qvfe ]vURO Z|}|pQOc,

- 296 ]pUROc P feRe}O}O|ttvUP| X]b ]p_^c ]eYOtqP}jc X}}Puo}TU, feg P ]O]RTfnROc feRbU OfP_| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU _]TtvUTU PtueSeU& @@ feg XUvq^ *OQOTU `QbU RzU _f^UPoURTU \U _f^Uec X]b XUeRP}zU Rjc ,eqe| feg .OiOqe} feg \]pReOU RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, feg k ]eYOtqP}h mU ]O]P|are& @A feg uriPU LOqOO feg -O}teUe, feg \QSTOU ]S_T edRzU feg \fYpR^_OU RPc QoP qe_|}Oc ;eQ|et, RbU LOqOO feg RbU -O}teUe, feg ]_eU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU \v_R^_OU& @B feg \]v_RYOOU *OQOTU rbc .Tec X]b Rjc ]eYeRpOTc X]b \]pUTaOU Rjc ]eYeRpOTc 8YOc& @C feg _rUv}eqOU ]e|QpY|PU X]b RzU XUQYzU -PfZTa feg \]^Y~R^_OU edRnU, feg iYeOU ]Ybc edRbU R UnteRe RzU XYZnURTU -PfZTa feg RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU edRzU, qQPtyfPURe feg ]R UQYec& @ feg ]eYOivUORP *OQOTU ]Ybc RPc YZPURec -PfZTa feg Ox]OU QP LOqOO feg -O}teUe, \U Pc UO|QS_eRv tO }viPUROc ;h ZOgY LOqOO feg -O}teUe UsU \U ZO|YS _Pr, {R| Q~_PtOU RPc XUQYp_|U RPc \f}OS]Pr_|U YRPrc- @ feg }eqOU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc Rjc ]n}OTc \U Rec XfpUae|c Rjc \YytPr feg Rec qeYef^U|t feg }n^_OU \U edRPc RPc UQYec Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg RbU ]oYiPU IeUPr^} feRv_RYOOU feg X]vfRO|UOU RPc UQYec Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc LOqOO feg -O}teUe DPs P UQYOc, Pc X]OfROSUeRO \U :eqTY- feg Ox]eU c _o, c edRPg Oc `tPSTte rPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg Ox]OU *OQOTU QO}uPS tPr feg rPg Rjc t^RYnc tPr m_eU [ foY|Pc, O \TPiPUyfO|RO edRPoc, Pdf U X]vfRO|Ue tc& A feg Ox]OU .OaOY R ]YTRPRnf edRPs Ue_Rc X]nfRO|UPU edRPoc feg Pdf _]e_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU RhU PtueSeU edRPs, {R| \uPqya^, {R| R| UO~ROYPc mU& A@ feg Ox]OU LOqOO feg -O}teUe Up_Re _ feg _rUpUR^_PU ktU, {R| c XUQYbc k QoUetSc _Pr& feg XUv_R^ *OQOTU feg X]vfRO|UOU RbU LOqOO feg RbU -O}teUe feg }eqOU RPc t^US_fPrc RPc \U RPc RYeZy}P|c RzU fety}TU edRzU& AA 7eg Ox]PU XUhY ._Ye^} ]Ybc *OQOTU 7oY|O, YPU ktzU feg _ feg ` rnc _Pr, {R| _ _T_ec ktc \f ZO|Ybc ;eQ|et& AB feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc *OQOTU 2df YT \i~, feg Pdf YO| ` rnc tPr \U tU foY|Pc YO| tzU& AC feg Ox]OU *OQOTU ]Ybc edRPoc 8Ry_Pte| ]eY tzU eR^te feg QnRO tP| XUhY \U~R|PU \f _fo}TU edRPs {R| \U~R|e ZYr_ edRPc, {R| ._te^}Re| m_eU& A feg Ox]eU 3|QnUROc Q~_PtOU feg XUv]RrOU Rb tpR|PU edRPs, feg qe}OU \fO XUhY \U~R|PU _fo}TU edRPs& A feg \ivUORP ` _Reatbc RzU \UTRSTU RzU ZYr_zU, U R^_OU, ZS}|P| feg ]OURefn_|P| ZYr_P ]pYO RzU t^US_fTU feg RzU _RYeiie}SQTU feg RzU teRSTU feg ]PYurYSQTU RzU \]g qe_|}Os_| ;eQ|et feg \fRbc RzU ]OY|aOtpRTU, mU \U RPc RYeZy}P|c RzU fety}TU edRzU& A feg \]PS^_OU edRb *OQOTU Oc OuTa feg _R^_OU edRb \U ]n}O| edRPs +uYeae feg \O]nYUOr_OU ]c ._Ye^} ]S_T edRPs \fO, feg \ivUORP R *OQOTU feg R Pf edRPs Oc _fz}PU& A feg _rUO_Rp}^ ;eQ|et \U~]|PU rzU ._Ye^} feg Pd ]YP_va^feU Ye| fOue}hU edRzU& feg k_oZe_OU k ij RO__eYpfPURe R^ \U ktvYe|c *OQOTU& A feg \]PYOoa^ .OYPqee} rbc .Tec feg \fpa|_OU \U Pf edRPs& B feg R *OQOTU m_eU qQPtyfPURe rPg \f]O]PYOrtvUP| \f t^YzU edRPs, {R| irUefOc ]P}}eg m_eU edR& B@ feg ]e}}efh edRPs mU \U -rZOt feg ROfOU edR feS iO edRh rnU, feg a^fOU Rb UPte edRPs 8q|tO}OZ& BA feg X]vaeUOU *OQOTU rbc .Tec \U ]n}O| edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U R Rpu .Tec RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U +uYeae 8q|O_QY|& BB 7eg \ivUORP feac X]vaeUOU *OQOTU, feg \]v_RYOeU P rPg ._Ye^} feg \O]nYUOr_eU ]S_T RzU =ee}|t feg a^feU erRPc R =ee} Q|eayf^U RPs OxUe| edRPc edRbU Oc aOnU& BC feg Pdf \tUy_a^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} frYSPr RPs aOPs RPs r_etvUPr edRPc \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU a}|qnURTU edRPc frf}naOU& B feg Pdf

- 297 \]PS^_eU }OPc tOR RPs PfPr .OYPqee} edRnc \_R|U *OQOTU feR ]pURe R Xieap, \]PS^_OU tOR ._Ye^}&

)u. 7 9:1
7eg \]PYOoa^ 8q|tO}OZ rbc .OYPqee} Oc -rZOt ]Ybc XQO}uPc t^RYbc edRPs feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc feg ]Ybc ]_eU _riivUO|eU PfPr ]eRYbc t^RYbc edRPs }viTU A 4e}y_eRO Qh \U RPc _gU ]pURTU RzU XUQYzU -rZOt 6S Rb XieabU tU, frY|Os_e| tzU qQPtyfPURe UQYec, ]pURec rPc .OYPqee}, frY|OoO|U tzU UQYe Ue- feg tUy_a^RO {R| _RPsU tzU feg _Y tzU Ot|& B feg \}p}^_eU ]OYg edRPs P XQO}uPg Rjc t^RYbc edRPs \U RPc _gU ]pURTU RzU XUQYzU -rZOt ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, feg f}|UOU k feYQSe edRzU ]S_T 8q|tO}OZ, {R| Ox]eU QO}ubc ktzU \_R|U& C feg QTfeU edR qQPtyfPURe XYirYSPr \ PfPr =ee}qOY|a, feg \t|_a~_eRP erR 8q|tO}OZ UQYec fOUPc feg QO|}Poc, feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T edRPs& feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs Oc +uYeae feg X]vfRO|UOU RPc XQO}uPc edRPs rPc .OYPqee} qQPtyfPURe UQYec \]g }SaPU Ue feg feRO}OSua^ .TeaeU rbc .OYPqee} ` UO~ROYPc, {R| \fYoq^& 7eg _rUyZa^_eU ]pUROc UQYOc -|f|tTU feg ]c PxfPc =^atee}TU feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg \qe_S}Or_eU RbU 8q|tO}OZ ]Ybc R[ qe}pU R[ OYOR[ Rjc _Rp_OTc Rjc \U -|f|tP|c& feg XU^iiv}^ R .TeaeU, feg \]PYOoa^ feg _R^ \]g fPYruhU YPrc *eY||U feg \]jYOU RhU uTUhU edRPs feg f}er_OU feg Ox]OU edRPc fPo_eRv tPr, UQYOc -|f|tTU, feg XfPo_ORe| tzU ` aOnc& ]PYOrntOUe \]PYOoa^ R o}e RPs ZY_e| \u erR qe_|}ve feg Ox]PU R[ \}eS =e_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& feg Ox]OU edRPc k \}eSe ;h X]P}OSe_e RhU ]|nR^Rp tPr, \U QPp_Pr_| RbU aObU UQYOc, ]PYOo_Pte| f|UO_ae| \]g RzU o}TU- @ feg Ox]PU R o}e R[ _rf[ 3OsYP qe_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& @@ feg Ox]OU edRPc k _rfj ;h X]P}OSe_e \i RhU i}rfoR^Rp tPr feg R iOUyteRp tPr R Xiea ]PYOo_Pte| f|UO_ae| \]g RzU o}TU- @A feg Ox]eU R o}e ]Ybc RhU t]O}PU 3OsYP _ qe_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& @B feg Ox]OU edRPc k t]O}Pc ;h X]P}OSe_e RbU PxUnU tPr RbU OduYeSUPURe aObU feg XUaY~]Prc ]PYOo_Pte| f|UO_ae| \]g RzU o}TU- @C feg Ox]eU ]pURe R o}e R[ ptU 3OsYP _ qe_S}Or_PU \u ktzU& @ feg Ox]OU k ptUPc ]Ybc R o}e + \U X}^aOS ZYSORv tO tOc RPs qe_|}OoO|U \u tc, QOsRO ]n_R^RO \U R[ _f| tPr feg O ty, \v}a ]sY X] \tPs feg feReupi Rc fvQYPrc RPs 4|qpUPr& @ feg UsU O \U X}^aOS feg RO}O|nR^R| \]P|y_eRO feg \qe_|}Oo_eRO RbU 8q|tO}OZ, feg O XieaT_oU^U \]P|y_eRO tOR .OYPqee} feg tOR RPs PfPr edRPs, feg O c XURe]nQP_|c ZO|Ybc edRPs \]P|y_eRO edR, @ c ]eYORpeRP ` ]eRyY tPr ]lY tzU feg \vYY|OU RhU rZhU edRPs \ \UeURSec feg \YYo_eRP tc \f ZO|Ybc ;eQ|et, @ feg tOc \]eUv_R^RO \]g RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr _ytOYPU feg X]OfROSUeRO RPc rPc edRPs qQPtyfPURe UQYec \]g }SaPU Ue feg \qe_|}Oo_eRO RbU 8q|tO}OZ rbU ]e|QS_f^c edRPs \]g RPc UQYec -|f|tTU, {R| XQO}ubc tzU \_R|U, @ feg O \U X}^aOS feg RO}O|nR^R| \]P|y_eRO tOR .OYPqee} feg tOR RPs PfPr edRPs \U R[ ktvY ReoR, OduYeUaOS^RO \U 8q|tO}OZ, feg OduYeUaOS^ feS iO edRbc \u tU& A O Ql Pd, \v}aP| ]sY X]b 8q|tO}OZ feg upiP| RPc UQYec -|f|tTU feg RbU PxfPU =^atee}}TU, feg \v}aP| ]sY X]b XUQYzU -|f|tTU feg \f RPs PfPr =^atee}}TU feg feReupiP| RbU 8q|tO}OZ& A@ feg uriOU .TeaeU feg X]vQYe feg \]PYOoa^ Tc =e|^Y feg f^_OU \fO X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8q|tO}OZ XQO}uPs edRPs& AA 7eg mYOU 8q|tO}OZ \]g ._Ye^} RYSe R^& AB feg \e]v_RO|}OU ` aObc ]UOste ]PU^YbU XU tv_PU 8q|tO}OZ feg XU tv_PU

- 298 RzU XUQYzU -|f|tTU, feg avR^_eU UQYOc -|f|tTU \U R Pf 8q|tO}OZ, AC RPs \]eieiOU RhU XQ|fSeU RzU qQPtyfPURe rzU .OYPqee} feg R eteRe edRzU RPs aOUe| \]g 8q|tO}OZ RbU XQO}ubU edRzU, c X]vfRO|UOU edRPoc, feg \]g UQYec -|f|tTU, {R| \US_Zr_eU Rc ZOYec edRPs X]PfROUe| RPc XQO}uPc edRPs& A feg a^feU edR P UQYOc -|f|tTU \UOQYOoPURec \]g Rc fOue}c RzU YvTU feg Q|yY]ePU ]pURe, c ]eYO]PYOoORP \] edRPc \U R[ `Q feg X]^iiv}^ R qe_|}O 8q|tO}OZ& A feg m}aOU *ee} rbc .Tq^} feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ]eYj}aPU \U -|f|tP|c, feg m}]|_eU \U edR P UQYOc -|f|tTU& A feg \j}aPU Oc XiYbU feg \RYoi^_eU RPc Xt]O}zUec edRzU feg \]pR^_eU feg \]PS^_eU O}}Pr}|t feg O_yUOifeU Oc PxfPU aOPs edRzU feg ueiPU feg ]|PU feg feR^Yp_eURP RbU 8q|tO}OZ& A feg Ox]OU *ee} rbc .Tq^} 6Sc \_R|U 8q|tO}OZ feg RSc \_R|U rbc -rZOt, {R| QPr}Oo_PtOU edR- PdZ rbc .OYPqee}, feg LOqPr} \]S_fP]Pc edRPs QPs}Pc edRPs _U RPc XUQYp_|U +ttTY ]eRYbc -rZOt- feg RS {R| QPr}Oo_PtOU edR ktOc- A feg RSc Q^ RbU }ebU RPsRPU \U ZO|YS tPr- feg tORe_Ry_T RbU 8q|tO}OZ feg \Yz ]Ybc edRnU D}yarUPU RhU QoUetSU _Pr feg O}aO& B feg fPr_OU LOqPr} YZTU Rjc ]n}OTc RPc }niPrc *ee} rPs .Tq^} feg YiS_a^ art edRnc& B@ feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ \U fYru[ }viTU QP *ee} rbc .Tq^} feg P XQO}uPg edRPs YZPURe| Oc -rZOt, feg QP edRPg ]OY|fpa^URe| RhU ]n}|U \]g _v BA feg UsU XUe_Rc UrfRbc _ feg ` }ebc ` tOR _Ps feg \UvQYOr_PU \U R XiY, BB feg _Re| Rb ]YT te R XUeRO}e| RbU }|PU YaY|Oc feg \fROUOc \]g RhU ]n}|U, feg QP edRbc feg ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs \f]PYOoPURe| ]Ybc _v, feg ]P|y_O|c edR {_e U OwY k ZOSY _Pr& BC feg XUv_R^ 8q|tO}OZ feg ]c ` }ebc tOR edRPs UrfRbc feg \UyQYOr_eU \]g -rZOt RvRYe_|U XYZec& B feg \j}aOU *ee} rbc .Tq^} feg _R^ ]Ybc R[ aoY Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]n}OTc, feg XUv_R^ 8q|tO}OZ feg ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs X]b RPs \UvQYPr& B feg OxQOU *ee} rbc .Tq^} RbU }ebU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc LOqPr} QP }ebc feReqeSUO| X]b fOue}zU RzU YvTU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU LOqPr} 6hU _f|U RzU YvTU _ q}v]O|c c UQYec& B feg ]YP_vaORP R| *ee} RPs }e}j_e| feg Ox]OU QP }ebc feReqeSUTU feR ap}e__eU X]b RPs \ZntOUe tue}Ps Rjc ijc, feg XYZh RvYe YZORe| Q| `QPs <}TUteTUOU|t& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU LOqPr} 7eg ]Ps \_R|U Rb _Rnte _Pr, c \}p}^_ec 6Sc \_R|U 8q|tO}OZ, {R| QPr}Oo_PtOU edR- th PdZg PRPc ` }enc, U \PrQvUT_ec- O}aO Qh UsU feg ]eYpRee| edR& B feg \j}aOU *ee} \U~]|PU XUQYzU -rZOt feg ]eYORpeRP ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ& C feg \QSTOU edRbU 8q|tO}OZ, feg uriOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg ]O_eU RYerteRSe| ]P}}Pg Tc Rjc aoYec Rjc ]o}^c& C@ feg O_j}aOU 8q|tO}OZ \U 8Y^te feg \vqe}OU LOqPr} RbU *ee} feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs th PfOU \U -rZOt& CA feg \ivUORP R[ \]eoY|PU feg \j}aOU ` }ebc Oc RbU XiYnU, feg XUyiiO|}OU R 8q|tO}OZ& CB feg }eqOU RbU }ebU feg Q|O}OU edRPc Oc RYOc XYZc feg \UyQYOr_OU \U XiY feg OxQOU feg QP ` }ebc \j}aOU \f Rjc ]n}OTc, feg XUv_R^ \] edRPc feg \]pReOU edRPoc& CC feg 8q|tO}OZ feg P XYZ^iPg P tOR edRPs \vRO|UeU feg _R^_eU ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]n}OTc, feg e QoP XYZeg \vRO|UeU \]g ]pURec RPc \U R XiY feg \]pReeU edRPoc& C feg 8q|tO}OZ ]eYORp__ORP \U R[ ]n}O| {}^U RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U feg feRO}pqORP RhU ]n}|U feg RbU }ebU RbU \U edR[ X]vfRO|UOU feg feaO}OU RhU ]n}|U feg _]O|YOU Oc }ec& C feg fPr_eU ]pUROc P UQYOc ]oYiTU -rZOt feg m}aPU Oc _rUv}Or_|U =e|a^}qOY|a& C feg XU^iiv}^ R 8q|tO}OZ {R| _rUyZa^_eU ]pUROc P UQYOc ]oYiTU -rZOt& C feg XUvq^ 8q|tO}OZ Oc YPc +YtTU feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs, feg

- 299 }eqOU 8q|tO}OZ Rc XSUec \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg fPOU f}pQPU o}Pr feg mYOU feg a^fOU \] tTU edRPs feg Ox]OU R }e R tOR edRPs OQORv tO ]P|PsURe, ReZvTc ]P|y_eRO c \i~& C feg fPeU feS iO XUhY f}pQPU ]c XUhY feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T 8q|tO}OZ feg \]va^feU \]g RhU _rUv}Or_|U feg \UO]oY|_eU \] edRPc RhU _rUv}Or_|U \U ]rYS, feg X]vaeUPU feS iO ]pUROc P UQYOc ]oYiPr -|f|tTU c ZS}|P| UQYOc feg irUefOc& 7eg \]PYOoa^ 8q|tO}OZ \f =e|a^}qOY|a feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \U :^q^c feg feRv}eqOU edRyU& @ feg ]oYiPc _ZrYbc mU \U tv_ Rjc ]n}OTc, feg uriPU \fO ]pUROc P UQYOc feg e irUefOc Rjc ]n}OTc feg f}O|_eU TaOU edRzU feg XUvq^_eU \]g Rb Qzte RPs ]oYiPr& A feg m}aOU 8q|tO}OZ Tc RPs ]oYiPr, feg ]eYORpeURP edR feg ii|_OU 8q|tO}OZ Tc Rjc aoYec RPs ]oYiPr RPs \t]Yj_e| edRbU \U ]rYS& B feg YY|OU irUh tSe f}p_te \]|tr}SPr \]g fOue}hU 8q|tO}OZ feg f}e_OU Rb fYeUSPU edRPs& C feg \qn^_OU ReZ ]Ybc Rb ]e|QpY|PU Rb exYPU R _fOo^ edRPs feg Ox]OU edR -]p_PU RhU PtueSeU tPr feg aeUpRT_nU tO, ty]PRO O]T_|U *rUh X]vfRO|UOU edRnU& feg \OfvUR^_OU edRbU Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs, feg X]vaeUOU& feg OxQOU XUhY ._Ye^} {R| X]vaeUOU 8q|tO}OZ, feg \]PYOoa^_eU XUhY Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& feg \]v_RYOOU ` aObc RhU ]PU^YSeU 8q|tO}OZ, U \]PS^_OU R ]eRYg edRPs X]PfROUe| RPc qQPtyfPURe XQO}uPc edRPs& feg RhU ]_eU ]PU^YSeU XUQYzU -rZOt \]v_RYOOU ` aObc Oc fOue}hU edRzU, feg \]j}aOU \] edRPc k feRpYe .TeaeU rPs .OYPqee}&

)u. 7 10:1
7eg XUv_R^ tOR 8q|tO}OZ RPs _z_e| RbU ._Ye^} :T}e rbc IPre rbc ]eRYeQv}uPr edRPs XUhY .__eZeY, feg edRbc fO| \U -et|Y \U YO| +uYe|t& A feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} OfP_| RYSe R^ feg X]vaeUOU feg \Rpu^ \U -et|Y& B 7eg XUv_R^ tOR edRbU .e|Y ` *e}eeQ feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} OfP_| QoP R^& C feg m_eU edR RY|pfPURe feg QoP rPg \]|qeSUPUROc \]g RY|pfPURe QoP ]~}Prc feg RY|pfPURe QoP ]n}O|c edRPc, feg \fp}PrU edRc W]eo}O|c .e|Y Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c \U i[ *e}eeQ& feg X]vaeUOU .e|Y feg \Rpu^ \U 9etUTU& 7eg ]YP_vaOURP P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \QPo}Or_eU RPc =ee}|t feg Rec 8_ReYTa feg RPc aOPc 8YeQ feg RPc aOPc -|QzUPc feg RPc aOPc ;Teq feg RPc aOPc rzU 8ttTU feg RPc aOPc Ir}|_R||t feg \ifeRv}|]PU RbU foY|PU feg Pdf \QPo}Or_eU edR& feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U ._Ye^} feg X]vQPRP edRPc \U ZO|Yg Ir}|_R||t feg \U ZO|Yg rzU 8ttTU& feg a}|eU feg a}e_eU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R fe|Y \fOSU Qvfe fR R^, RPc ]pURec rPc ._Ye^} RPc \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr \U i[ RPs 8tPYY| RPs \U *e}eeQ& feg Q|vq^_eU P rPg 8ttTU RbU .PYQpU^U ]eYeRpe_ae| ]Ybc .PrQeU feg =OU|et|U feg ]Ybc +uYe|t, feg \a}Sq^ ._Ye^} _unQYe& @ feg \qn^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU }viPUROc tpYRPtvU _P|, {R| \ifeRO}S]PtOU RbU aObU feg \QPr}Oo_etOU R =ee}|t& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} ;h PdZg \ 8io]RPr feg X]b RPs 8tPYYeSPr feg X]b rzU 8ttTU feg X]b Ir}|_R||t @A feg -|QTUSTU feg 8te}^f feg ;eQ|et, P a}|eU tc, feg \qPy_eRO ]Ync tO, feg _T_e tc \f ZO|Ybc edRzU- @B feg tOc \ifeRO}S]ORv tO feg \QPr}Oo_eRO aOPc RvYP|c Q| RPsRP Pd ]YP_ay_T RPs _z_e| tc& @C ]PYOoO_aO feg qPy_eRO ]Ybc RPc aOPoc, Pc \O}ve_aO erRPc, feg edRPg _T_pRT_eU tc \U fe|Y a}SOTc tzU& @ feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU tpYRPtOU, ]PS^_PU _ ktU feR ]U Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr, ]}hU \O}Ps ktc \U R[ ktvY ReoR& @ feg \vf}|UeU

- 300 RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc \f tv_Pr edRzU feg \QPo}Or_eU R frYS tnU, feg }|i~a^ k rZh edRPs \U fn] ._Ye^}& @ 7eg XUvq^_eU P rPg 8ttTU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U *e}eeQ, feg _rUyZa^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ _fP]|& @ feg Ox]PU ` }ebc P YZPUROc *e}eeQ XUhY ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 6Sc ` XUyY, {_R|c U Y^Re| ]eYeRpe_ae| ]Ybc rPc 8ttTU- feg _Re| Oc YZPURe ]_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U *e}eeQ&

)u. 7 11:1
7eg .OuaeO ` *e}eeQSR^c \]^YtvUPc QrUptO| feg edRbc rbc irUe|fbc ]nYU^c, \ivUU^_OU R *e}eeQ RbU .OuaeO& A feg ROfOU k irUh *e}eeQ edR rPoc feg kQYoUa^_eU P rPg Rjc irUe|fbc feg \vqe}PU RbU .OuaeO feg Ox]eU edR 2d f}^YPUPty_O|c \U R Pf RPs ]eRYbc ktzU, {R| rbc irUe|fbc ReSYec _o& B feg uriOU .OuaeO X]b ]YP_~]Pr XQO}uzU edRPs feg f^_OU \U i[ 6Tq, feg _rUO_RYpu^_eU ]Ybc .OuaeO UQYOc fOUPg feg \j}aPU tOR edRPs& 7eg \ivUORP kUSfe ]eYORpeURP P rPg 8ttTU tOR ._Ye^}, feg \]PYOoa^_eU P ]YO_qoROYP| *e}eeQ }eqOU RbU .OuaeO X]b Rjc ijc 6Tq feg Ox]eU R .OuaeO 3OsYP feg _ ktU Oc XYZ^inU, feg ]eYeRe~tOae ]Ybc rPc 8ttTU& feg Ox]OU .OuaeO RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c *e}eeQ 2dZg tOc \t|_y_eRv tO feg \Oqp}ORv tO \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg \e]O_ROS}eRv tO Xu tzU- feg Q| RS }aeRO ]Ync tO UsU, kUSfe ZYORO- feg Ox]eU P ]YO_qoROYP| *e}eeQ ]Ybc .OuaeO 3| RPsRP UsU \]O_RYvetOU ]Ybc _v, feg ]PYOo_ tOa ktzU feg ]eYeRp ]Ybc rPc 8ttTU feg _ ktU Oc YZPURe, ]_|U RPc PfPs_|U *e}eeQ& feg Ox]OU .OuaeO ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc *e}eeQ + \]|_RYvuORv tO tOc ]eYeRpe_ae| \U rPc 8ttTU feg ]eYeQ foY|Pc edRPc \U~]|PU \tPs, feg \i _Pte| tU Oc YZPURe& @ feg Ox]eU P ]YO_qoROYP| *e}eeQ ]Ybc .OuaeO 7oY|Pc _RT XfPoTU XU tv_PU ktzU, O th feR Rb jtp _Pr PwRTc ]P|y_PtOU& @@ feg \]PYOoa^ .OuaeO tOR RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU *e}eeQ, feg a^feU edRbU ` }ebc \] edRPc Oc fOue}hU feg Oc XYZ^inU& feg \}p}^_OU .OuaeO RPc }niPrc edRPs ]pURec \U~]|PU frYSPr \U ;e__^ue& @A 7eg X]v_RO|}OU .OuaeO Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc qe_|}ve rzU 8ttTU }viTU 6S \tPg feg _PS, {R| m}aOc ]Ync tO RPs ]eYeRpe_ae| \U R[ i[ tPr- @B feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU ]Ybc RPc Xiiv}Prc .OuaeO R| }eqOU ._Ye^} RhU ijU tPr \U R XUeqeSUO|U edRbU \ 8io]RPr X]b 8YUTU feg Tc .eqPf feg Tc RPs .PYQpUPr feg UsU \]S_RYOPU edRc \U OYyU, feg ]PYOo_Pte|& @C feg ]YP_va^fOU R| .OuaeO feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc qe_|}ve rzU 8ttTU @ feg Ox]OU edR 2wRT }viO| .OuaeO 2df }eqOU ._Ye^} RhU ijU ;Teq feg RhU ijU rzU 8ttTU& @ {R| \U R XUeqeSUO|U edRPc \ 8io]RPr \]PYOoa^ ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt Tc ae}p__^c -|u feg m}aOU Oc 7eQ^c& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ._Ye^} Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc qe_|}ve +QTt }viTU DeYO}Oo_Pte| Qh \U R[ i[ _Pr feg Pdf fPr_OU qe_|}Oc +QTt& feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve ;Teq X]v_RO|}OU, feg Pdf OdQnf^_OU& feg \fpa|_OU ._Ye^} \U 7eQ^c& @ feg \]PYOoa^ \U R[ \Yyt feg \fof}T_OU RhU ijU +QTt feg RhU ijU ;Teq feg m}aOU X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr R[ i[ ;Teq feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U ]vYeU 8YUTU feg Pdf O_j}aOU \U `YSP|c ;Teq, {R| 8YUTU {Y|PU ;Teq& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ._Ye^} Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc -^TU qe_|}ve RPs 8tPYYeSPr qe_|}ve +_OqTU, feg Ox]OU edR ._Ye^} DeYv}aTtOU Qh \U R[ i[ _Pr Tc RPs Rn]Pr ktzU& A feg Pdf \UO]S_ROr_OU -^TU R ._Ye^} ]eYO}aOU \U `YS edRPs feg _rUjOU -^TU RbU ]pURe }ebU edRPs, feg ]eYOUvqe}PU Oc .e_e, feg ]eYORpeRP ]Ybc ._Ye^}& A@ feg ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} RbU -^TU feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs \U ZO|Yg ._Ye^}, feg \]pReOU

- 301 edRnU feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU ._Ye^} RhU ]_eU ijU RPs 8tPYYeSPr RPs feRP|fPsURPc RhU ijU \fOSU^U AA X]b 8YUTU feg Tc RPs .eqPf feg X]b Rjc \YytPr Tc RPs .PYQpUPr& AB feg UsU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} \jYOU RbU 8tPYYePU X]b ]YP_~]Pr }ePs edRPs ._Ye^}, feg _ f}^YPUPty_O|c edRnU- AC PdZg \U f}^YPUPty_O| _O JetTc ` aOnc _Pr, edR f}^YPUPty_O|c- feg RPc ]pURec, Pc \jYOU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr ktzU, edRPc f}^YPUPty_PtOU& A feg UsU th \U Xiea Xiea~ROYPc _ ]lY =e}ef rbU -O]uTY qe_|}ve ;Teq- th teZntOUPc \teZv_eRP tOR ._Ye^} ]P}OtzU \]P}vt^_OU edRnU- A \U R Pfj_e| \U +_OqTU feg \U RPc `YSP|c edRjc feg \U i[ 8YP^Y feg \U RPc `YSP|c edRjc feg \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U Rec ]eY RbU .PYQpU^U RY|efn_|e R^ feg Q| RS Pdf \YYo_T edRPc \U R fe|Y \fOSU- A feg UsU \i~ Ot| PdZ teYRnU _P|, feg _ ]P|Oc tOR \tPs ]PU^YSeU RPs ]eYeRpe_ae| \U \tPS fYSUe| foY|Pc fYSUTU _ytOYPU XU tv_PU rzU ._Ye^} feg XU tv_PU rzU 8ttTU& A feg Pdf fPr_OU qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU RzU }niTU .OuaeO, U X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRnU& A 7eg \ivUORP \]g .OuaeO ]UOste frYSPr, feg ]eYj}aOU RbU *e}eeQ feg RbU ;eUe__^ feg ]eYj}aOU RhU _fP]|U *e}eeQ Oc Rb ]vYeU rzU 8ttTU& B feg ^eRP .OuaeO OdZhU R frYS feg Ox]OU WU Q|QPc Qc RPc rPc 8ttTU \U R[ ZO|YS tPr, B@ feg _Re| ` \f]PYOrntOUPc, c \U \v}a X]b Rjc aoYec RPs PfPr tPr Oc _rUpUR^_SU tPr \U R \]|_RYvuO|U tO \U OYyU X]b rzU 8ttTU, feg _Re| R frYS XUPS_T edRbU `}PfeoRTte& BA feg ]eYj}aOU .OuaeO ]Ybc rPc 8ttTU ]eYeRpe_ae| ]Ybc edRPoc, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg edRPs& BB feg \]pReOU edRPc X]b 8YP^Y Tc \}aOU ZY|c 8YUTU \U XY|at OfP_| ]n}O|c feg Tc +qO}ZeYt|U ]}^ihU tOip}^U _unQYe, feg _rUO_Rp}^_eU P rPg 8ttTU X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}& BC 7eg m}aOU .OuaeO Oc ;e__^ue Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg QP k aripR^Y edRPs \O]PYOoORP Oc ]pUR^_|U \U Rrt]pUP|c feg ZPYPc feg mU ewR^ tPUPiOUyc, Pdf mU edR ROYPc rbc aripR^Y& B feg \ivUORP c OxQOU edRhU edRnc, Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs feg Ox]OU , aripR^Y tPr, ReYeZ[ \RpYepc tO, feg _ mc \U R ReYpZ tPr, feg \i~ Ot| UP|e feR _Ps Rb _Rnte tPr ]Ybc foY|PU feg Pd QrUy_Pte| \]|_RYve|& B k Ql Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU DpROY, UP|ec Rb _Rnte _Pr ]Ybc foY|PU ]PS^_nU tP| U RYn]PU \j}aOU \f _RnteRnc _Pr, \U R ]P|j_eS _P| foY|PU \fQSf^_|U X]b RzU \ZaYzU _Pr X]b rzU 8ttTU& B feg QO Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRjc DP|^_pRT Qh ` ]eRyY tPr RbU }niPU RPsRPU e_nU tO QoP tjUec, feg ]PYOo_Pte| feg feReqy_Pte| \]g R Y^ feg f}eo_Pte| \]g R ]eYavU|p tPr, \i~ Ot| feg e _rUORe|YSQOc tPr& B feg Ox]OU DPYOoPr feg X]v_RO|}OU edRhU QoP tjUec& feg \]PYOoa^, edRh feg e _rUORe|YSQOc edRjc, feg f}er_OU \]g R ]eYavU|e edRjc \]g R Y^& B feg \ivUORP \U Rv}O| RzU QoP t^UzU feg \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRjc, feg \]PS^_OU \U edR[ RhU OdZhU edRPs, U ^eRP feg edRh Pdf iUT UQYe& feg \ivUORP Oc ]Yn_Reite \U ._Ye^} C X]b ktOYzU Oc ktvYec \]PYOoPURP arieRvYOc ._Ye^} aY^UOU RhU arieRvYe .OuaeO *e}eeQ \]g Rv__eYec ktvYec \U R \U|erR&

)u. 7 12:1
7eg \qn^_OU XUhY +uYe|t feg ]eYj}aeU Oc qPYYU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc .OuaeO 3| RS ]eYj}aOc ]eYeRpe_ae| \U rPc 8ttTU feg ktc Pd fvf}^fec ]PYOrajUe| tOR _Ps- RbU PxfnU _Pr \t]Yy_PtOU \]g _l \U ]rYS& A feg Ox]OU .OuaeO ]Ybc edRPoc UhY teZ^Rhc t^U \i feg ` }enc tPr feg P rPg 8ttTU _unQYe feg \qn^_e tc, feg Pdf \_~_eRv tO \f ZO|Ybc

- 302 edRzU& B feg OxQPU {R| Pdf Ox _TRyY, feg a^fe RhU rZyU tPr \U ZO|YS tPr feg ]eYj}aPU ]Ybc rPc 8ttTU, feg QTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|YS tPr feg Oc RS XUvq^RO \] \tl \U R[ ktvY ReoR ]eYeRpe_ae| \U \tPSC feg _rUv_RYOOU .OuaeO RPc ]pURec UQYec *e}eeQ feg ]eYORpeRP R +uYe|t, feg \]pReeU UQYOc *e}eeQ RbU +uYe|t, {R| Ox]eU 2 Q|e_ntOUP| RPs +uYe|t tOc, *e}eeQ \U tv_ RPs +uYe|t feg \U tv_ RPs ;eUe__^& feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP *e}eeQ Rc Q|eqp_O|c RPs .PYQpUPr RPs +uYe|t, feg Ox]eU edRPc P Q|e_ntOUP| +uYe|t 3|eqztOU, feg Ox]eU edRPc P UQYOc *e}eeQ ;h +uYeaSR^c Ox- feg Ox]OU 2& feg Ox]eU edR +]bU Qh -RpZrc feg Pd feROoarUOU RPs }e}j_e| PwRTc& feg \]O}pqPURP edRPs feg ar_eU edRbU ]Ybc Rc Q|eqp_O|c RPs .PYQpUPr, feg ]O_eU \U R fe|Y \fOSU X]b +uYe|t RO__eYpfPURe QoP Z|}|pQOc& 7eg fY|UOU .OuaeO RbU ._Ye^} yfPURe R^& feg X]vaeUOU .OuaeO ` *e}eeQSR^c feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| edRPs \U *e}eeQ& 7eg fY|UOU tOR edRbU RbU ._Ye^} 8qe|_eU X]b =e|a}OOt& feg m_eU edR RY|pfPURe rPg feg RY|pfPURe arieRvYOc, c \e]v_RO|}OU T, feg RY|pfPURe arieRvYec O_yUOifOU RPc rPc edRPs TaOU& feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} ]R R^& @ feg X]vaeUOU 8qe|_eU feg \Rpu^ \U =e|a}OOt& @@ 7eg fY|UOU tOR edRbU RbU ._Ye^} 8|}Tt ` LeqPr}TUSR^c Qvfe R^& @A feg X]vaeUOU 8|}Tt ` LeqPr}TUSR^c feg \Rpu^ \U 8|}Tt \U i[ LeqPr}TU& @B 7eg fY|UOU tOR edRbU RbU ._Ye^} 8qQTU rbc +}}^} ` IeYeaTUSR^c& @C feg m_eU edR RO__eYpfPURe rPg feg RY|pfPURe rzU rPg \]|qeSUPUROc \]g qQPtyfPURe ]~}Prc& feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} fR R^& @ feg X]vaeUOU 8qQTU rbc +}}^} ` IeYeaTUSR^c feg \Rpu^ \U IeYeaTt \U i[ +uYe|t \U YO| RPs 8te}^f&

)u. 7 13:1
7eg ]YP_va^feU P rPg ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg Ir}|_R||t RO__eYpfPURe R^& A 7eg mU XUhY Oc X]b -eYee X]b QytPr _riiOUOSec RPs 3eU|, feg UPte edR ;eUTO, feg irUh edR _ROYe feg Pdf ROfOU& B feg ua^ iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc RhU irUefe feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU QP _ _ROYe feg Pd RvRPfec feg _r}}yt rnU& C feg UsU uo}ee| Qh feg th ]Sc PxUPU feg tvar_te feg th upic ]U XfpaeYRPU {R| QP _ \U ie_RYg ZO|c feg Rv rnU, feg _SQ^YPc Pdf XUeqy_ORe| \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs, {R| Ue|Y aOPs _Re| Rb ]e|QpY|PU X]b Rjc fP|}Sec, feg edRbc YORe| RPs _z_e| RbU ._Ye^} \f ZO|Ybc Ir}|_R||t& feg O_j}aOU k irUh feg Ox]OU R XUQYg edRjc }viPr_e UaYT]Pc aOPs m}aOU ]Ync tO, feg OxQPc edRPs c OxQPc Xiiv}Pr aOPs uPqOYbU _unQYe feg Pdf Y~R^_e edRnU, ]naOU \_RSU, feg Rb UPte edRPs Pdf X]yiiO|}vU tP|& feg Ox]vU tP| QP _ \U ie_RYg ZO|c feg Rv rnU feg UsU th ]Sc PxUPU feg tvar_te feg th upic ]U XfpaeYRPU, {R| i|PU aOPs _Re| Rb ]e|QpY|PU X]b ie_RYbc Tc ktvYec aeUpRPr edRPs& feg ]YP_^oeRP ;eUTO ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU WU \tPS, foY|O 8QTUe|O, RbU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs, U X]v_RO|}ec, \}avRT Qh R| ]Ybc ktc feg _rtq|qe_pRT ktc RS ]P|y_TtOU R ]e|QS R R|fRPtvU& feg O_yfPr_OU ` aObc Rjc uTUjc ;eUTO, feg m}aOU ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs R| ]Ybc RhU irUefe, feg ewR^ \fpa^RP \U XiY, feg ;eUTO ` XUhY edRjc Pdf mU tOR edRjc& @ feg \RpZrUOU k irUh feg QYetOU feg XUyiiO|}OU R XUQYg edRjc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU QP ]Re| ]Ync tO ` XUyY, c m}aOU \U ktvY ]Ync tO& @@ feg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ ;eUTO ]S_T Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs feg m}aOU ]Ybc RbU UQYe feg Ox]OU edR + _ Ox ` XUhY ` }e}y_ec ]Ybc RhU irUefe- feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc Wi~& @A feg

- 303 Ox]OU ;eUTO ,sU \}Oo_ORe| ` }niPc _Pr RSc _Re| fYS_|c RPs ]e|QSPr feg R ]P|yteRe edRPs- @B feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc ;eUTO ]b ]pURTU, U OY^fe ]Ybc RhU irUefe, ur}pORe| @C X]b ]eURnc, \f]PYOoORe| \ Xt]v}Pr RPs PUPr, Pd upiORe| feg PxUPU feg _|fOYe tvar_te th ]|vRT feg ]U XfpaeYRPU th ueivRT ]pURe, {_e \UORO|}pt^U edR[, ur}pORe|& @ feg Ox]OU ;eUTO ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU frYSPr 7eRp_ZTtOU Qv _O feg ]P|y_TtOU \U~]|nU _Pr Y|uPU eizU& @ feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc ;eUTO WU feRp_Zc tO, Pd upiPte| X]b RzU YRTU _Pr, feg \U ]P|y_c `}PfeoRTte, R frYS XUPS_O|c edRn {R| Pdf iUT ;eUTO {R| iiO}Pc frYSPr edRnc& @ feg Ox]OU ;eUTO ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU frYSPr 6S Rb UPtp _P|- {R| }aP| Rb jtp _Pr, feg QPp_PtvU _O& @ feg Ox]OU edR ` iiO}Pc frYSPr +c RS RPsRP \YTRc Rb UPtp tPr- feg edRn \_R|U aerte_RnU& @ feg }eqOU ;eUTO RbU Y|uPU RzU eizU feg RhU ar_SeU feg XUyUOifOU \]g RhU ]vRYeU R frYS feg Q|OZ~Y|_OU ]P|j_e|, feg ;eUTO feg k irUh edRPs q}v]PUROc& A feg \ivUORP \U R XUeqjUe| RhU u}nie \]pUT RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr Tc RPs PdYeUPs feg XUvq^ ` iiO}Pc frYSPr \U R[ u}Pig RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, feg ;eUTO feg k irUh edRPs q}v]PUROc feg ]O_eU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU \]g RhU ijU& A@ feg Pd ]YP_va^fOU R| ` iiO}Pc frYSPr uajUe| ]Ybc ;eUTO feg ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs RnRO iUT ;eUTO {R| iiO}Pc frYSPr PRPc& AA feg Ox]OU ;eUTO ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs :eUpR X]PaeUPotOae, {R| aObU OQPtOU& AB feg Ox]OU edR k irUh edRPs + aO}OU ` foY|Pc aeUeRz_e| ktc, Pdf U }eqOU \f ZO|Ybc ktzU `}PfeoRTte feg ar_SeU feg Pdf U QO|OU ktU ResRe ]pURe feg feac fe|Ybc Pdf U fPoR|_OU ktc ResRe& AC 7eg ROfOU k irUh rbU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs -etTU feg kQYoUa^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU, feg Od}ni^_OU edRb foY|Pc& A feg YeRP ]UOste frYSPr _rUOf]PYOoO_ae| edR \U ]eYOtqP}[ 3eU feg XU tv_PU -eYee feg XU tv_PU +_aeP}&

)u. 7 14:1
7eg feRvq^ -etTU Oc :etUeae feg OxQOU irUefe Oc :etUeae X]b RzU arieRvYTU RzU X}}Puo}TU& A feg XUvq^ feg X]yiiO|}OU R ]eRYg edRPs feg R[ t^RYg edRPs feg Ox]OU *rUefe nYefe \U :etUeae X]b RzU arieRvYTU Ir}|_R||t, feg UsU }pqORO edRhU \tPg Oc irUefe& B feg Ox]OU edR ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs ;h Pf O_|U arieRvYOc RzU XQO}uzU _Pr feg \f ]eURbc RPs }ePs tPr irUy, {R| _ ]PYOo }eqOU irUefe X]b RzU X}}Puo}TU RzU X]OY|RtyRTU- feg Ox]OU -etTU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs 6eoR^U }eqv tP|, {R| ewR^ OdaOe \U uae}tPc tPr& C feg ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs Pdf iUT_eU {R| ]eY frYSPr \_RSU, {R| \fQSf^_|U edRbc ^RO \f RzU X}}Puo}TU feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU P X}}nur}P| frY|OoPUROc \U ._Ye^}& feg feRvq^ -etTU feg ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs Oc :etUeae& feg m}aOU Tc RPs Xt]O}zUPc :etUeae, feg QP _fotUPc }vPURPc YrntOUPc Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPs feg }eRP \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, feg _rUvRY|OU edRnU, _Og _rURYSO| Y|uPU, feg PdQlU mU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs& feg Pdf X]yiiO|}OU R ]eRYg edRPs feg R[ t^RYg edRPs \]PS^_OU& feg feRvq^_eU feg \}p}^_eU R[ irUe|fS, feg ^daoUa^ \U uae}tPc -etTU& feg ]v_RYOOU tOa ktvYec }eqOU edRhU feg \vf}|UOU QOU Rb ]Rzte RPs }vPURPc, feg QP _rUeiTih tO}|__zU \U R _RnteR| RPs }vPURPc feg tv}|& feg \O}OU edRb Oc ZOYec edRPs feg \]PYOoORP ]PYOrntOUPc feg \_aSTU feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs feg RhU t^RvYe edRPs feg QTfOU edRPc, feg ueiPU feg Pdf X]yiiO|}OU edRPc {R| X]b RPs

- 304 _RnteRPc RPs }vPURPc \O}OU Rb tv}|& @ feg feRvq^ ` ]eRhY edRPs ]Ybc RhU irUefe feg \]PS^_OU \fO -etTU ]nRPU ]R ktvYec, {R| PwRTc ]P|Ps_|U P UOeUS_fP|& @@ feg \ivUORP {RO OxQPU edRnU, feg }eqPU RY|pfPURe f}^RPoc, feg m_eU tOR edRPs& @A feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU DYnq}^te tU ]YPqp}}Pte| \U X]eiiv}}PUROc X]eiiOS}^RO edRb \U Rec ]R ktvYe|c RPs ]nRPr feg OwY^RO, Q~_T tU RY|pfPURe _|UQnUec feg RY|pfPURe _RP}c teRSTU @B feg \U th QoU^_aO X]eiiO}eS tP|, Q~_ORO tOc \tPg RY|pfPURe anU|e feg RY|pfPURe X}}e__PtvUec _RP}c teRSTU& feg Ox]eU edR DYPqe}Ps Rb ]Ynq}^te, feg XfPr_ntOae edRn& @C feg Ox]OU edRPc 6S qYTRbU \j}aOU \f q|qY~_fPURPc feg X]b _ZrYPs i}rfo- feg Pdf QoUeURP X]eiiO}e| Rb ]Ynq}^te \]g RYOc ktvYec& @ feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR feg Ox]eU R[ irUe|fg -etTU ]pR^_PU Qh RbU UQYe _Pr feg X]eiiO|}pRT _P| Rb ]Ynq}^te, ty]PRO feRefeo_TtvU _O feg RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr \U ]rYS m \fq|p_e| ktc fOf}yfeRO- @ feg f}er_OU k irUh -etTU ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU D}hU tOtS_^fpc tO feg Pdf ip]^_pc tO, {R| Rb ]Ynq}^te, ]YPOqp}Pr RPc rPc RPs }ePs tPr, Pdf X]yiiO|}pc tP|& feg Ox]OU edR[ -etTU + R ]eRYS tPr feg R[ t^RYS tPr Pdf X]yiiO}fe, _Pg X]eiiOS}T, @ feg f}er_OU ]Ybc edRbU \]g Rc ]R ktvYec, c mU edRPc ` ]nRPc feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY R[ qQnt feg X]yiiO|}OU edR[, {R| ]eYOU~Z}^_OU edR feg edRh X]yiiO|}OU RPc rPc RPs }ePs edRjc& @ feg Ox]eU edR P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc \U R[ ktvY R[ qQnt ]Yb RPs XUeRO}e| RbU }|PU 6S i}rfoROYPU tv}|RPc, feg RS _ZrYnROYPU }vPURPcfeg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU + th YPRY|p_eRO \U R[ Qetp}O| tPr, Pdf U iUTRO Rb ]Ynq}^tp tPr& @ feg }eRP \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, feg feRvq^ Oc _fe}zUe feg \]pReOU \ edRzU RY|pfPURe UQYec feg }eqOU R tpR|e edRzU feg QTfOU Rc _RP}c RPc X]eiiOS}e_|U Rb ]Ynq}^te& feg YiS_a^ art -etTU feg XUvq^ Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& A feg \ivUORP k irUh -etTU Ug RzU uS}TU edRPs, U \u|}Se_OU&

)u. 7 15:1
7eg \ivUORP tOa ktvYec \U ktvYe|c aOY|_tPs ]rYzU feg \]O_fveRP -etTU RhU irUefe edRPs \U \YSu eizU feg Ox]OU +_O}Oo_Pte| ]Ybc RhU irUefp tPr Oc Rb Ret|OPU feg Pdf QTfOU edRbU ` ]eRhY edRjc O_O}aOU& A feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY edRjc 4viTU Ox]e {R| t|_zU \tS_^_ec edRyU, feg QTfe edRhU Ug RzU \f RzU uS}TU _Pr th PdZg k XQO}uh edRjc k UOTRvYe edRjc XieaTRvYe ]lY edRyU- _RT Qy _P| XURg edRjc& B feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU aTte| feg Rb ]e X]b X}}Puo}TU, {R| ]P|z \i tOR edRzU ]PU^YSeU& C feg \]PYOoa^ -etTU feg _rUv}eqOU RY|efP_Sec X}~]Ofec feg }eqOU }et]pQec feg \]v_RYOOU fvYfPU ]Ybc fvYfPU feg a^fOU }et]pQe tSeU XU tv_PU RzU QoP fvYfTU feg Q^_OU feg \vfer_OU ]sY \U Rec }et]p_|U feg \e]v_RO|}OU \U RPc _RpZr_|U RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg \fp^_eU X]b }TUPc feg Tc _ReZoTU YazU feg Tc Xt]O}zUPc feg \}eSec& feg Ox]eU P X}}nur}P| 6Sc \]PS^_OU ResRefeg Ox]eU -etTU ` UrtuSPc RPs :etU|, {R| }eqOU RhU irUefe edRPs feg QTfOU edRhU R \f RzU uS}TU edRPs feg XUvq^_eU P X}}nur}P| feg \Uv]Y^_eU edRhU feg RbU ]eRvYe edRjc \U ]rYS& feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU WU ]P|y_^RO PwRTc ReoR^U, {R| O thU \fQ|fy_T \U tU feg _ZeRPU fP]p_T& feg \]pReOU edRPc fUyt^U \]g t^YbU ]}^ihU tOip}^U feg feRvq^ feg \fpa|_OU \U RYrte}| Rjc ]vRYec <Ret& 7eg XUvq^_eU P X}}nur}P| feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U .PrQe feg \OYYSu^_eU \U 4Or|& @ feg Ox]eU XUhY .PrQe +c RS XUvq^RO \u ktc- feg Ox]PU P

- 305 X}}nur}P| 3j_e| RbU -etTU XUvq^tOU feg ]P|j_e| edR U RYn]PU \]PS^_OU ktU& @@ feg feRvq^_eU RY|_ZS}|P| UQYOc X]b .PrQe Oc RYrte}|U ]vRYec <Ret feg Ox]eU R -etTU 2df PxQec {R| frY|OoPr_|U P X}}nur}P| ktzU, feg RS RPsRP \]PS^_ec ktU- feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU U RYn]PU \]PS^_pU tP|, PwRTc \]PS^_e edRPc& @A feg Ox]eU edR 3j_eS _O feRvq^tOU RPs QPsUeS _O \U ZO|Yg X}}Puo}TU& feg Ox]OU edRPc -etTU tn_eRv tP| ty]PRO _rUeURy_^RO \U \tPg tOc& @B feg Ox]PU edR }viPUROc 2dZS, {R| X}} QO_t Qy_PtvU _O feg ]eYeQ~_PtvU _O \U ZO|Yg edRzU feg aeUpR Pd aeUeR~_PtvU _O feg Q^_eU edRbU \U Qr_g fe}TQSP|c fe|UPc feg XUyUOifeU edRbU X]b Rjc ]vRYec \fOSU^c& @C feg m}aPU Tc -|einUPc feg P X}}nur}P| }p}eeU feg QYetPU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPs feg }eRP \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, feg \iOUya^ R fe}~Q|e R \]g qYeZSP_|U edRPs _Og _R|]]oPU, \Ofeoa^ \U ]rYS, feg \Rpf^_eU QO_tPg edRPs X]b ZO|YzU edRPs& @ feg OYOU _|einUe UPr \fYOY|ttvU^U feg \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe edRPs feg }eqOU edRhU feg \]pReOU \U edR[ Z|}SPrc UQYec& @ feg Ox]OU -etTU WU _|einU| UPr \e}OSuTU \y}O|e edRPoc, {R| \U R[ _|einU| RPs UPr \]pRee Z|}SPrc UQYec& @ feg \ivUORP c \]eo_eRP }e}zU, feg YY|OU RhU _|einUe \f Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs feg \fp}O_OU RbU Rn]PU \fOUPU UeSYO_|c _|einUPc& @ feg \QS^_OU _unQYe feg f}er_OU ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU - OdQnf^_ec \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr _Pr RhU _TR^YSeU RhU tOip}^U ReoR^U, feg UsU X]PaeUPste| R QSO| feg \t]O_Pste| \U ZO|Yg RzU X]OY|RtyRTU& @ feg YY^OU ` aObc RbU }pffPU RbU \U R[ _|einU|, feg \j}aOU \ edRPs wQTY, feg ]|OU, feg \]v_RYOOU Rb ]UOste edRPs, feg ^_OU& Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ Rb UPte edRjc D^ih RPs \]|fe}PrtvUPr, \_R|U \U -|einU|, Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A feg fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} \U ktvYe|c X}}Puo}TU OfP_| R^&

)u. 7 16:1
7eg \]PYOoa^ -etTU Oc *peU feg OxQOU \fO irUefe ]nYU^U feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRyU& A feg XU^iiv}^ RPc *eeSP|c }viPUROc fO| -etTU QO& feg \fof}T_eU feg \UyQYOr_eU \] edRbU {}^U RhU UofRe \U R[ ]o} Rjc ]n}OTc feg \f~uOr_eU {}^U RhU UofRe }viPUROc Tc Q|eueo_ ` YaYPc, feg uPUOo_TtOU edRnU& B feg \fP|tya^ -etTU Tc tO_PUrfRSPr feg XUv_R^ \U ktS_O| Rjc UrfRbc feg \]O}pqORP RzU arYzU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]n}OTc _U RPc Qr_g _ReatPc feg XUOqp_Re_OU edRc _U R tPZ} feg a^fOU \] tTU edRPs feg XUvq^ \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc RPs \]g ]YP_~]Pr JOqYTU feg a^fOU edR \fO& C 7eg \ivUORP tOR RPsRP feg ip]^_OU irUefe \U 8}_TY^Z, feg UPte edR[ 3e}|Qe& feg XUvq^_eU ]Ybc edRhU P YZPUROc RzU X}}Puo}TU feg Ox]eU edR[ ]pR^_PU edRbU feg Ql \U RSU| k _Zc edRPs k tOip}^ feg \U RSU| QrU^_ntOae edR feg Qy_PtOU edRbU RPs Re]O|Uz_e| edRnU, feg ktOc Q~_PtvU _P| XUhY Z|}SPrc feg feRbU XYirYSPr& feg Ox]OU 3e}|Qe ]Ybc -etTU ]piiO|}PU Qy tP| \U RSU| k _Zoc _Pr k tOip}^ feg \U RSU| QOay_ RPs Re]O|UTajUeS _O& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU -etTU WU Qy_T_SU tO \U ]R UOrYve|c iYec th Q|OuaeYtvUe|c, feg X_aOUy_T feg _Pte| c Oc RzU XUaY~]TU& feg XUyUOifeU edR[ P YZPUROc RzU X}}Puo}TU ]R UOrYc iYc th Q|OuaeYtvUec, feg Q^_OU edRbU \U edRec feg Rb UOQYPU edR[ \fpa^RP \U R Ret|OS feg Ox]OU edR }}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU feg Q|v_]e_OU Rc UOrYvec, c O R|c X]P_]p_P| _RYvtte _R|]]oPr \U R _uYeUajUe| edRb ]rYnc feg Pdf \iU~_a^ k _Zc edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU 3e}|Qe ]Ybc -etTU QP

- 306 \]}pU^_pc tO feg \}p}^_ec ]Ync tO OrQj UsU PU XUpiiO|}nU tP| \U RSU| QOay_& @@ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU WU QO_tOoPUROc Qy_T_SU tO \U fe}TQSP|c fe|UPc, Pc Pdf \ivUORP \U edRPc YiPU, feg X_aOUy_T feg _Pte| c Oc RzU XUaY~]TU& @A feg }eqOU 3e}|Qe fe}~Q|e fe|U feg Q^_OU edRbU \U edRPc feg R UOQYe \j}aOU \f RPs Ret|OSPr feg Ox]OU }}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU feg Q|v_]e_OU edR X]b qYeZ|nUTU edRPs c _]eYRSPU& @B feg Ox]OU 3e}|Qe ]Ybc -etTU QP \]}pU^_pc tO feg \}p}^_ec ]Ybc \tl OrQj X]piiO|}PU Qy tP| \U RSU| QOay_& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU WU upUc Rc ]R _O|Yc Rjc fOue}jc tPr _U R Q|p_teR| feg \ifYPo_c R ]e__p} Oc RbU RPZPU, feg _Pte| c Oc RzU XUaY~]TU X_aOUyc& @C feg \ivUORP \U R fP|t_ae| edRbU feg }eqOU 3e}|Qe Rc ]R _O|Yc Rjc fOue}jc edRPs feg wueUOU \U R Q|p_teR| feg ]^OU R ]e__p} Oc RbU RPZPU feg Ox]OU }}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU feg \r]US_a^ \f RPs w]UPr edRPs feg \jYOU RbU ]p__e}PU RPs up_teRPc \f RPs RPSZPr& @ feg Ox]OU 3e}|Qe ]Ybc -etTU Dzc }viO|c ip]^fp _O, feg Pdf _R|U k feYQSe _Pr tOR \tPs- RPsRP RYSRPU \]}pU^_pc tO feg Pdf X]yiiO|}pc tP| \U RSU| k _Zoc _Pr k tOip}^& @ feg \ivUORP {RO \va}|OU edRbU \U }niP|c edRjc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec feg \_ROUPZ~Y^_OU edRnU, feg }|iPoZ^_OU Tc RPs X]PaeUOU @ feg XUyiiO|}OU edR[ RhU ]_eU feYQSeU edRPs feg Ox]OU edR[ -SQ^YPc Pdf XUvq^ \]g RhU fOue}yU tPr, {R| i|Pc aOPs \i~ Ot| X]b fP|}Sec t^RYnc tPr \U PU rYy_Tte|, X]P_Ry_ORe| X] \tPs k _Zoc tPr, feg X_aOUy_T feg _Pte| c ]pUROc P UaYT]P|& @ feg OxQOU 3e}|Qe {R| X]yiiO|}OU edR[ ]_eU RhU feYQSeU edRPs, feg X]v_RO|}OU feg \fp}O_OU RPc YZPURec RzU X}}Puo}TU }viPr_e Upq^RO R| Rb ]e RPsRP, {R| X]yiiO|}vU tP| RhU ]_eU feYQSeU edRPs feg XUvq^_eU ]Ybc edRhU P YZPUROc RzU X}}Puo}TU feg XUyUOifeU Rb XYioY|PU \U ZOY_gU edRzU& @ feg \fPSt|_OU 3e}|Qe RbU -etTU \]g R inUeRe edRjc feg \fp}O_OU UQYe, feg \oY^_OU Rc ]R _O|Yc Rjc fOue}jc edRPs feg YeRP Re]O|Uz_e| edRnU, feg X]v_R^ k _Zc edRPs X] edRPs& A feg Ox]OU 3e}|Qe }}nur}P| \]g _v, -etTU& feg \r]US_a^ \f RPs w]UPr edRPs feg Ox]OU WO}Oo_Pte| c ]e feg ]e feg \fR|UeZay_Pte| feg edRbc Pdf iUT {R| X]v_R^ ` foY|Pc X]pUTaOU edRPs& A@ feg \fYpR^_eU edRbU P X}}nur}P| feg \vfPeU RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg feRyUOifeU edRbU Oc *peU feg \]vQ^_eU edRbU \U ]vQe|c Ze}fOSe|c, feg mU X}yaTU \U Pf RPs QO_tTR^YSPr& AA 7eg YeRP aYg Rjc fOue}jc edRPs q}e_RpUO|U, feac \rYy_eRP& AB feg P YZPUROc RzU X}}Puo}TU _rUyZa^_eU as_e| ar_Se_te tvie R 3eiTU aO edRzU feg OduYeUajUe| feg Ox]eU QTfOU ` aObc \U ZO|Yg ktzU RbU -etTU RbU \ZaYbU ktzU& AC feg OxQeU edRbU ` }ebc feg wtU^_eU RbU aObU edRzU {R| DeYvQTfOU ` aObc ktzU RbU \ZaYbU ktzU \U ZO|Yg ktzU RbU \Y^tPsURe RhU ijU ktzU feg c \]}yarUOU RPc RYerteRSec ktzU& A feg {RO ieaoUa^ k feYQSe edRzU, feg Ox]eU 7e}v_eRO RbU -etTU \ PfPr ur}efjc, feg ]e|pRT \U~]|PU ktzU& feg \fp}O_eU RbU -etTU X]b PfPr QO_tTR^YSPr, feg ]e|OU \U~]|PU edRzU, feg \YYp]|PU edRbU feg _R^_eU edRbU XU tv_PU RzU f|nUTU& A feg Ox]OU -etTU ]Ybc RbU UOeUSeU RbU fYeRPsURe RhU ZOYe edRPs uOc tO feg ^}euy_T RPc fSPUec, \u Pc ` PxfPc _RyfO| \] edRPoc, feg \]|_R^Y|Zay_Pte| \] edRPoc& A feg ` PxfPc ]}yY^c RzU XUQYzU feg RzU irUe|fzU, feg \fO ]pUROc P YZPUROc RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg \]g Rb Qzte c ]Refn_|P| UQYOc feg irUefOc P aOTYPsUROc \U ]e|iUSe|c -etTU& A feg f}er_OU -etTU ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU 8QTUe|O foY|O, tUy_a^R| Qy tPr UsU feg \US_Zr_nU tO R| Rb ]e RPsRP,

- 307 aOv, feg XURe]PQ~_T XURe]nQP_|U tSeU ]OYg RzU QoP uae}tzU tPr RPc X}}Puo}P|c& A feg ]OY|v}eqOU -etTU RPc QoP fSPUec RPs PfPr, \u Pc ` PxfPc O_RyfO|, feg \]O_R^YSZa^ \] edRPc feg \fYpR^_OU Ue R[ QO| edRPs feg Ue R[ XY|_ROY edRPs& B feg Ox]OU -etTU ]PaeUvRT rZy tPr tOR X}}Puo}TU feg \qp_ReOU \U _Zo|, feg ]O_OU ` PxfPc \]g RPc YZPURec feg \]g ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU \U edR feg m_eU P ROaU^fnROc, Pc \aeUpRT_OU -etTU \U R aeUpR edRPs, ]}OSPrc Pc \aeUpRT_OU \U R[ T[ edRPs& B@ feg feRvq^_eU P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg }eqPU edRbU feg XUvq^_eU feg aeeU edRbU XU tv_PU -eYee feg XU tv_PU +_aeP} \U R Rpu ;eUTO RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg edRbc fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} OfP_| R^&

)u. 7 17:1
7eg \ivUORP XUhY X]b YPrc +uYe|t, feg UPte edR ;|Ze|ec& A feg Ox]OU R[ t^RYg edRPs 2 ZS}|P| feg feRnU, Pc }eqOc XYirYSPr _OerR[ feS tO Yp_T feg ]YP_O]ec \U _S tPr, QP Rb XYioY|PU ]eY \tPS, \i }eqPU edRn& feg Ox]OU k tyR^Y edRPs +d}Pi^Rbc ` rnc tPr R frYS& B feg X]vQTfOU RPc Z|}SPrc feg feRbU RPs XYirYSPr R[ t^RYg edRPs feg Ox]OU k tyR^Y edRPs i|pPr_e kiSefe Rb XYioY|PU R frYS \f ZO|Ync tPr R r tPr RPs ]P|j_e| i}r]RbU feg ZTUOrRnU, feg UsU X]PQ~_T _P| edRn& C feg X]vQTfOU Rb XYioY|PU R[ t^RYg edRPs feg }eqOU k tyR^Y edRPs Q|efP_SPrc XYirYSPr feg QTfOU edRb XYirYPfn], feg \]PS^_OU edRb i}r]RbU feg ZTUOrRnU feg \iOUya^ \U Pf ;|Ze|e& feg ` PxfPc ;|Ze|e, edR PxfPc aOPs feg \]PS^_OU OuTQ feg aeYeu|U feg \]}yYT_OU RhU ZOYe X]b Ubc rzU edRPs, feg \ivUORP edR Oc OYve& \U Ql Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c Pdf mU qe_|}Oc \U ._Ye^} XUhY Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc edRPs \]PSO|& 7eg \iOUya^ UOeUSec \f =^a}OOt QytPr .PrQe, feg edRbc 4OrSR^c, feg PRPc ]eYfO| \fO& feg \]PYOoa^ ` XUhY X]b =^a}OOt Rjc ]n}OTc .PrQe ]eYP|fj_e| \U \U OwY Rn], feg m}aOU Tc YPrc +uYe|t feg Tc PfPr ;|Ze|e RPs ]P|j_e| `QbU edRPs& feg Ox]OU edR ;|Ze|ec DnaOU YZ- feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 4OrSR^c Otg X]b =e|a}OOt .PrQe, feg \i ]PYOoPte| ]eYP|fj_e| \U \U OwYT Rn]& @ feg Ox]OU edR ;|Ze|ec 7paPr tOR \tPs feg iSUPr tP| Oc ]eRvYe feg Oc OYve, feg \i Q~_T _P| Qvfe XYirYSPr Oc ktvYeU feg _RP}hU teRSTU feg R ]Ybc TyU _Pr& feg \]PYOoa^ ` 4OrSR^c @@ feg YeRP ]eYP|fOU ]eY R XUQYS, feg \iOUya^ ` UOeUSec ]eY edR c Oc X]b rzU edRPs& @A feg \]}yYT_OU ;|Ze|ec RhU ZOYe RPs 4OrSRPr, feg \ivUORP edR Oc OYve feg \ivUORP \U Pf ;|Ze|e& @B feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec ,sU iUTU {R| XiearUO foY|Pc \tPS, {R| \ivUORn tP| ` 4OrSR^c Oc OYve&

)u. 7 18:1
WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c Pdf mU qe_|}Oc \U ._Ye^}& feg \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c k ur}h 3eU \yRO| eR[ f}^YPUPtSeU feRP|fj_e|, {R| Pdf \Uv]O_OU edR[ Tc Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c \U tv_ ur}zU ._Ye^} f}^YPUPtSe& A feg X]v_RO|}eU P rPg 3eU X]b QytTU edRzU ]vURO UQYec rPc QrUptOTc X]b -eYee feg X]b +_aeP} RPs feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU feg \|ZU|p_e| edRhU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRPoc DPYOoO_aO feg \|ZU|p_eRO RhU ijU& feg m}aPU Tc YPrc +uYe|t Tc PfPr ;|Ze|e feg ^d}S_a^_eU \fO& B edRPg \U Pf ;|Ze|e feg edRPg \]viUT_eU RhU uTUhU RPs UOeUS_fPr RPs 4OrSRPr feg \vf}|UeU \fO feg Ox]eU edR 6Sc UOifvU _O QO, feg RS _ ]P|Oc \U R Rn] RPoR, feg RS _P| QO- C feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 2wRTc feg PwRTc \]PS^_vU tP| ;|Ze|ec feg \t|_a~_eRn tO, feg

- 308 \iOUnt^U edR Oc OYve& feg Ox]eU edR WY~R^_PU Qh \U R aO, feg iUT_ntOae O OdPQTay_ORe| k `Qbc ktzU, \U ktOc ]PYOrntOae \U edR[& feg Ox]OU edRPc ` OYOoc DPYOoO_aO \U OYyU \U~]|PU frYSPr k `Qbc tzU, \U ]PYOoO_aO \U edR[& feg \]PYOoa^_eU P ]vURO UQYOc feg m}aPU Oc 4e|_e feg OxQeU RbU }ebU RbU \U tv_ edRjc feaytOUPU \] \}]SQ|, c fYS_|c -|QTUSTU k_rZpPr_e, feg Pdf _R|U Q|eRYv]TU feRe|_ZoUTU }niPU \U R[ i[, f}^YPUntPc \f]|vTU a^_erYPs, feg tefYpU O_|U -|QTUSTU feg }niPU Pdf ZPr_|U ]Ybc UaYT]PU& feg m}aPU P ]vURO UQYOc ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRzU Oc -eYee feg +_aeP} feg Ox]PU RPc XQO}uPc edRzU 6S tOc fpa^_aO- feg Ox]eU Up_R^RO feg XUeqztOU \] edRPoc, {R| OQPtOU RhU ijU feg QP Xieah _unQYe feg tOc k_rZpORO- th fUy_^RO RPs ]PYOrajUe| feg O_O}aOU RPs f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU& @ feg kUSfe U }a^RO, O_O}Oo_O_aO ]Ybc }ebU \] \}]SQ|, feg k ij ]}eROe, {R| QTfOU edRhU ` aObc \U ZO|Yg tzU, Rn]Pc, {]Pr Pdf _R|U \fO _RvY^te ]eURbc yteRPc RzU \U R[ i[& @@ 7eg X]jYeU \fOaOU X]b QytTU RPs 3eU X]b -eYee feg X]b +_aeP} efn_|P| UQYOc \T_tvUP| _fOo^ ]eYeRpOTc& @A feg XUvq^_eU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 7eY|ea|eY|t \U .PrQe Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ \U \fOSU R Rn] DeYOtqP}h 3eU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, QP ]S_T 7eY|ea|eY|t& @B feg ]eYj}aPU \fOaOU YPc +uYe|t feg m}aPU Tc PfPr ;|Ze|e& @C feg X]OfYSa^_eU P ]vURO UQYOc P ]O]PYOrtvUP| feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU 4e|_e feg Ox]eU ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRzU iUTRO {R| _R|U \U R Pf RPoR OuTQ feg aOYeu|U feg i}r]RbU feg ZTUOrRnU- feg UsU iUzRO { R| ]P|y_ORO& @ feg \vf}|UeU \fO feg O_j}aPU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs UOeUS_fPr RPs 4OrSRPr, PxfPU ;|Ze|e, feg Y~R^_eU edRbU Oc OYyU^U& @ feg P efn_|P| UQYOc P XUOT_tvUP| R _fOo^ Rjc ]eYeRpOTc edRzU _RzROc ]eY aoYec Rjc ]o}^c, P \f RzU rzU 3eU& @ feg XUvq^_eU P ]vURO UQYOc P ]PYOravUROc feRe_fve_ae| RhU ijU @ feg O_j}aPU \fO Oc PxfPU ;|Ze|e, feg ` OYOc _R~c feg }eqPU Rb i}r]RbU feg Rb OuTQ feg Rb aOYeu|U feg Rb ZTUOrRnU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ` OYOoc 6S tOc ]P|ORO- @ feg Ox]eU edR 7~uOr_PU, \]SaOc RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g Rb _Rnte _Pr feg QOsYP tOa ktzU feg iOUPs ktU Oc ]eRvYe feg Oc OYve th XieabU OxUeS _O OYve PfPr XUQYbc Ubc iOUv_ae| _O OYve ur}jc feg PfPr Oc QjtPU ._Ye^}- A feg ieaoUa^ k feYQSe RPs OYvTc, feg }eqOU Rb OuTQ feg Rb aOYeu|U feg Rb i}r]RbU feg Rb ZTUOrRbU feg m}aOU \U tv_ RPs }ePs& A@ feg \]v_RYOeU feg X]j}aeU feg a^feU R RvfUe feg RhU fRj_|U feg Rb qpYPc t]YP_aOU edRzU& AA edRPg \tpfYrUeU X]b PfPr ;|Ze|e feg QP ;|Ze|ec feg P UQYOc P \U Rec PfSe|c Rec tOR PfPr ;|Ze|e \qn^_eU feg feRO}pqPURP RPc rPc 3eU& AB feg \]v_RYOeU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRzU rPg 3eU feg Ox]eU R ;|Ze|e 6S \_RSU _P|, {R| \qn^_ec- AC feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec R| Rb i}r]RnU tPr, \]PS^_e, \}pqORO feg RbU OYve feg \]PYOoa^RO feg RS \tPg R|- feg RS RPsRP }viORO ]Ync tO 6S fYpO|c- A feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRbU P rPg 3eU ;h XfPr_ayRT Qh uTUy _Pr tOa ktzU, ty]PRO _rUeURy_T_|U \U ktU UQYOc ]|fYPg rZ[ feg ]YP_ay_Pr_|U rZhU feg RhU rZhU RPs PfPr _Pr& A feg \]PYOoa^_eU P rPg 3eU Oc `QbU edRzU feg OxQOU ;|Ze|ec {R| QrUeR~ROYPS O_|U ]lY edRnU, feg \]n_RYOOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& A 7eg P rPg 3eU }eqPU \]PS^_OU ;|Ze|ec, feg RbU OYve, c mU edR, feg m}aPU \]g 4e|_e \]g }ebU k_rZpPURe feg ]O]P|anRe \] \}]SQ| feg \]pReeU edRPc \U _RnteR| PtueSec feg RhU ]n}|U \Uv]Y^_eU \U ]rYS A feg Pdf mU ` rntOUPc, {R| tefYpU \_R|U X]b -|QTUSTU, feg }niPc Pdf _R|U edRPc tOR XUaY~]Pr, feg edRh \U R[ fP|}pQ| RPs PfPr 9eeq& feg

- 309 fPQnt^_eU RhU ]n}|U feg feRO_fyUT_eU \U edR[ A feg \fp}O_eU Rb UPte Rjc ]n}OTc 3eU \U UnteR| 3eU ]eRYbc edRzU, c \RvZa^ R ._Ye^} feg 2r}ete|c Rb UPte Rjc ]n}OTc Rb ]YnROYPU& B feg _R^_eU erRPc P rPg 3eU Rb i}r]RnU feg .TUeaet rbc *^Y_Pt rbc ;eUe__^, edRbc feg P rPg edRPs m_eU OYOc R[ ur}[ 3eU Tc ktvYec X]P|fSec Rjc ijc& B@ feg a^feU edRPc Rb i}r]RnU, \]PS^_OU ;|Ze|ec, ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c mU ` PxfPc RPs aOPs \U -^}Tt&

)u. 7 19:1
7eg \ivUORP \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg Pdf mU qe_|}Oc \U ._Ye^}& feg \ivUORP XUhY 4OrSR^c ]eYP|fzU \U t^YPc YPrc +uYe|t feg }eqOU edR irUefe ]e}}efhU X]b =^a}OOt .PrQe& A feg \]PYOoa^ X] edRPs k ]e}}efh edRPs feg X]j}aOU ]eY edRPs Oc PxfPU ]eRYbc edRjc Oc =^a}OOt .PrQe feg mU \fO ktvYec RO__pYTU t^UzU& B feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY edRjc feg \]PYOoa^ ]S_T edRjc RPs }e}j_e| \]g feYQSeU edRjc RPs \]|_RYve| edRhU edR, feg UOeUSec edRPs tOR edRPs feg OsiPc UTU feg QO O_yUOifOU edRbU Oc PxfPU ]eRYbc edRjc, feg OxQOU edRbU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc feg ^duYpUa^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPs& C feg feRv_ZOU edRbU ` ietqYbc edRPs ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc feg \fpa|_OU tOR edRPs \]g RYOc ktvYec, feg ueiPU feg ]|PU feg ^d}S_a^_eU \fO& feg \ivUORP R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR feg YaY|_eU Rb ]YTS, feg XUv_R^ RPs ]PYOrajUe| feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc ]Ybc RbU UrtuSPU edRPs -RyY|_nU _Pr RhU feYQSeU Tt YRPr, feg tOR RPsRP ]PYOo_O_aO& feg \fpa|_OU, feg ueiPU P QoP \]g Rb edRb feg ]|PU feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc ]Ybc RbU UQYe iO Qh ed}S_a^R|, feg XiearUay_ORe| k feYQSe _Pr& feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY RPs ]PYOoO_ae| feg \q|p_eRP edRbU ` ietqYbc edRPs, feg \fpa|_OU feg ^d}S_a^ \fO& feg YaY|_OU Rb ]YT R[ ktvY R[ ]vt]R RPs ]PYOrajUe| feg Ox]OU ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc -RyY|_PU Qh RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg _RYpROr_PU Tc f}Ue| RhU ktvYeU feg ueiPU P QoP& feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY RPs ]PYOrajUe|, edRbc feg k ]e}}efh edRPs feg ` UOeUSec edRPs feg Ox]OU edR ` ietqYbc edRPs ` ]eRhY Rjc UOpU|QPc QP Qh _avU^_OU k ktvYe Oc RhU _]vYeU ed}S_a^R| QO, feg XiearUay_ORe| k feYQSe _Pr, feg YaY|ORO eY|PU Oc `QbU tzU, feg ]PYOo_ Oc Rb _fyUTtp _Pr& @ feg Pdf OdQnf^_OU ` XUhY ed}|_ajUe| feg XUv_R^ feg X]j}aOU feg m}aOU Tc X]vUeUR| .OqPrc ewR^ \_RgU .OYPr_e}^t, feg tOR edRPs OsiPc UTU \]|_O_eitvUTU, feg k ]e}}efh edRPs tOR edRPs& @@ feg }aP_eU Tc .OqPrc, feg k ktvYe ]YPqOqyfO| _unQYe feg Ox]OU ` UOeUSec ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRPs 3OsYP Qh feg \ff}SUTtOU Oc ]n}|U RPs .OqPr_| ReoR^U feg ed}|_aztOU \U edR[& @A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ` foY|Pc edRPs 2df \ff}|UPstOU Oc ]n}|U X}}PRYSeU, \U Pdf _R|U X]b rzU ._Ye^} QO, feg ]eYO}Or_ntOae Tc *eqee& @B feg Ox]OU R UOeUS edRPs 3OsYP feg \iiS_TtOU Ug RzU Rn]TU feg ed}|_a^_ntOae \U *eqee \U 9ete& @C feg ]eYj}aPU feg \]PYOoa^_eU, feg Qr ` }|Pc edRPc \ZntOUe Rjc *eqee, \_R|U R =OU|et|U& @ feg \vf}|UeU \fO RPs O_O}aOU ed}|_ajUe| \U *eqee feg O_j}aPU feg \fpa|_eU \U R[ ]}eROS Rjc ]n}OTc, feg Pdf mU XUhY _rUpiTU edRPc Oc PfSeU ed}|_ajUe|& @ feg QP XUhY ]YO_qoR^c YZORP \ YiTU edRPs \ XiYPs \U _]vY feg ` XUhY mU \ YPrc +uYe|t, feg edRbc ]eYfO| \U *eqee, feg P UQYOc RPs Rn]Pr rPg =OU|et|U& @ feg mYOU RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg OxQOU RbU `QP|]nYPU UQYe \U R[ ]}eROS Rjc ]n}OTc feg Ox]OU ` XUhY ` ]YO_qoR^c DPs ]PYOo feg ]naOU YZ- @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU DeYe]PYOrntOae ktOc X]b =^a}OOt .PrQe Tc t^YzU

- 310 YPrc +uYe|t \fOaOU \i~ Ot| feg \]PYOoa^U Tc =^a}OOt .PrQe, feg Oc RbU PxfnU tPr \i ]PYOoPte|, feg Pdf _R|U XUhY _rUpiTU tO Oc RhU PfSeU @ feS iO ZrYe feg ZPYRp_teRp \_R|U RPc UP|c ktzU, feg YRP| feg PxUnc \_R|U \tPg feg R[ ]e|QS_f feg R UOeUS_f tOR RzU ]e|QSTU _Pr, Pdf _R|U _RvY^te ]eURbc ]YpiteRPc& A feg Ox]OU ` XUhY ` ]YO_qoR^c +YyU^ _P|, ]}hU ]U _RvY^tp _Pr \] \tv ]}hU \U R[ ]}eROS Pd th ed}|_ay_& A@ feg O_yUOifOU edRbU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg Rn]PU \]PS^_OU RPc UP|c, feg edRPg \USeURP RPc ]nQec edRzU feg ueiPU feg ]|PU& AA edRPg Q XieaoUPUROc feYQSeU edRzU feg QP UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc rPg ]eYeUntTU \fof}T_eU RhU PfSeU fYPoPUROc \]g RhU aoYeU feg Ox]PU ]Ybc RbU UQYe RbU foY|PU RPs PfPr RbU ]YO_qoR^U }viPUROc WvUOifO RbU UQYe, c O_j}aOU Oc RhU PfSeU _Pr, Ue iUztOU edRnU& AB feg \j}aOU ]Ybc edRPc ` XUhY ` foY|Pc RPs PfPr feg Ox]OU ;y, XQO}uPS, th fefP]P|y_^RO Qy tOR Rb O_O}aOU RbU UQYe RPsRPU Oc RhU PfSeU tPr th ]P|y_^RO RhU XuYP_oU^U ReoR^U AC Ql k aripR^Y tPr k ]eYavUPc feg k ]e}}efh edRPs, \pT edRpc, feg Re]O|U~_eRO edRc feg ]P|y_eRO edRec Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc tzU feg R XUQYg RPoR Pd ]P|y_ORO Rb jte Rjc XuYP_oU^c ReoR^c& A feg Pdf OdQnf^_eU P UQYOc RPs O_efPs_e| edRPs& feg \]O}pqORP ` XUhY Rjc ]e}}efjc edRPs feg \yieiOU edRhU ]Ybc edRPc T, feg iUT_eU edRhU feg \Uv]e|PU \U edR[ {}^U RhU UofRe Tc ]YTS feg \e]v_RO|}eU edRyU, c XUvq^ Rb ]YTS& A feg m}aOU k irUh ]Ybc RbU YaYPU feg ]O_OU ]eY RhU aoYeU RPs PfPr, P mU edRjc \fO ` XUyY, Tc RPs Q|euz_e|& A feg XUv_R^ ` XUhY edRjc Rb ]YT feg UP|OU Rc aoYec RPs PfPr feg \j}aOU RPs ]PYOrajUe| RhU `QbU edRPs, feg QP k irUh k ]e}}efh edRPs ]O]RTfre ]eY Rc aoYec RPs PfPr, feg e ZOYOc edRjc \]g Rb ]YnarYPU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU Up_Re feg X]v}aTtOU feg Pdf X]OfYSa^, {R| mU UOfYp& feg }eqOU edRhU \]g RbU UPU feg \]PYOoa^ Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& A feg }eqOU RhU PtueSeU feg \fYpR^_OU RhU ]e}}efhU edRPs feg \tv}|_OU edRhU Oc Q~QOfe tv}^ feg X]v_RO|}OU edR \U ]eURg `YS ._Ye^}& B feg \ivUORP ]c ` q}v]TU }OiOU 2df \ivUORP feg PdZ nYeRe| c ewR^ X]b ktvYec XUeqp_OTc rzU ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c av_aO tU edRPg \] edRhU qPr}hU feg }e}y_eRO&

)u. 7 20:1
7eg \j}aPU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^}, feg \Off}^_|p_a^ k _rUeiTih c XUhY Oc X]b 3eU feg Tc =^Y_eqOO feg ij RPs *e}eeQ ]Ybc foY|PU Oc ;e__^ue& A feg \_Rpa^_eU feR ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr ]_e| e ur}eg RPs ._Ye^} \U \ff}^_S RPs }ePs RPs aOPs, RORYefn_|e| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU ]OzU, }fPUROc PtueSeU& B feg fPr_eU P rPg =OU|et|U {R| XUvq^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Oc ;e__^ue& feg \}anUROc Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} 4e}y_eRO ]Ps \ivUORP k ]PU^YSe ewR^& C feg X]OfYSa^ ` XUhY ` 4OrSR^c ` XUhY Rjc irUe|fbc Rjc uPUOraOS_^c feg Ox]OU +c *eqee Rjc =OU|et|U m}aPU \i feg k ]e}}efy tPr RPs ed}|_ajUe|& feg XUv_R^_eU \] \tl P UQYOc Rjc *eqee feg \fof}T_eU \] \tl \]g RhU PfSeU UrfRnc \tl av}^_eU uPUOs_e| feg RhU ]e}}efyU tPr \Re]OSUT_eU feg X]vaeUOU& feg \fYpR^_e RhU ]e}}efyU tPr feg \tv}|_e edRhU feg X]v_RO|}e \U ]eURg `YS f}^YPUPtSec rzU ._Ye^}, {R| \]PS^_eU Ote feg X]n]RTte \U ._Ye^}& QP ]pUROc tOc, rPg ._Ye^}, QnRO erRPc }niPU feg qPr}hU \fO& feg XUv_R^ ]c ` }ebc c XUhY Oc }viPUROc 2df X]O}Or_ntOae XUhY Oc _fyUTte edRPs feg Pdf \]|_RYvPtOU XUhY Oc PxfPU edRPs&

- 311 feg UsU RPsRP Rb jte, ]P|^ay_ORe| R[ *eqee XUeq^_ntOae \] edRhU \U f}yY, @ ]}hU }^tntOae Qvfe UQYec RPc feRbU Oc ]p_ec ur}c ._Ye^} feg feRbU RPc Z|}SP|c feg Z|}SPrc RPc trYSP|c }eqOU \]|_|R|_tbU RPs ]P|j_e| \}aOU edRPc Oc *eqee =OU|et|U ]P|j_e| edR[ feR ]U Rb X]n]RTte, \]PS^_OU \U ._Ye^}& @@ feg _rUyZa^ ]c XUhY ._Ye^} Oc RhU ]n}|U c XUhY Oc& @A 7eg X]v_RO|}eU e ur}eg ._Ye^} UQYec \U ]p_ ur}[ =OU|et|U }viPUROc 6Sc k ]PU^YSe ewR^ k iOUPtvU^ \U tU- @B feg UsU QnRO RPc UQYec rPc ]eYeUntTU RPc \U *eqee, feg aeUeR~_PtOU edRPc feg \ffeaeY|PstOU ]PU^YSeU X]b ._Ye^}& feg Pdf OdQnf^_eU P rPg =OU|et|U XfPs_e| Rjc uTUjc RzU XQO}uzU edRzU rzU ._Ye^}& @C feg _rUyZa^_eU P rPg =OU|et|U X]b RzU ]n}OTU edRzU Oc *eqee \O}aOU Oc ]eYpRe|U ]Ybc rPc ._Ye^}& @ feg \]O_fv]^_eU P rPg =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY \fOSU X]b RzU ]n}OTU OfP_| RYOc Z|}|pQOc, XUhY }fTU PtueSeU, \fRbc RzU PfPoURTU RhU *eqee, P \]O_fv]^_eU ]Refn_|P| UQYOc \f}OfRPg @ \f ]eURbc }ePs XtuPROYPQv|P| ]pUROc PRP| _uOUQPUjRe| \U }SaP|c ]Ybc RYSZe feg Pdf \eteYRpUPUROc& @ feg XUhY ._Ye^} \]O_fv]^_eU \fRbc RPs =OU|et|U RORYefn_|e| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU }fnURTU PtueSeU ]pUROc PRP| UQYOc ]eYeRpOTc& @ feg XUv_R^_eU feg XUvq^_eU Oc =e|a^} feg Y~R^_eU \U R aO feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} 6Sc XUeqy_ORe| ktU \U XYZ[ Oc ]eYpRe|U ]Ybc rPc =OU|et|U- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc .PrQec \U XYZ[ XUeqy_ORe| Xu^iPotOUPc& @ feg XUv_R^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]YT feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g *eqee& A feg \j}aPU ]c XUhY ._Ye^} Oc ]eYpRe|U ]Ybc =OU|et|U feg _rUjeU edRPc \]g *eqee& A@ feg \j}aPU P rPg =OU|et|U X]b Rjc *eqee feg Q|vuaO|YeU \U ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU QoP feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec XUQYzU \]g RhU ijU& AA feg \US_Zr_eU XUhY ._Ye^} feg ]YP_va^feU _rUpe| ]eYpRe|U \U R Rn], {]Pr _rUjeU \U R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R& AB feg XUvq^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg f}er_eU \U~]|PU frYSPr Tc _]vYec feg Y~R^_eU \U frYS }viPUROc + ]YP_aztOU \iiS_e| Oc ]eYpRe|U ]Ybc rPc =OU|et|U XQO}uPc ktzU- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc Upq^RO ]Ybc edRPoc& AC 7eg ]YP_j}aPU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc rPc =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY& A feg \j}aPU P rPg =OU|et|U Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc X]b Rjc *eqee \U R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY feg Q|vuaO|YeU X]b rzU ._Ye^} R| fRTfeSQOfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU \]g RhU ijU ]pUROc PRP| }fPUROc PtueSeU& A feg XUvq^_eU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} feg ]c ` }ebc feg m}aPU Oc =e|a^} feg f}er_eU feg \fpa|_eU \fO \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \Uy_ROr_eU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Tc _]vYec feg XUyUOifeU `}PferR~_O|c feg RO}OSec \U~]|PU frYSPr A {R| \fO f|qTRbc Q|eayf^c frYSPr RPs aOPs, A feg I|UOOc rbc +}OeeY rPs 8eYTU ]eYO_R^fc \U~]|PU edRjc \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c& feg \]^Y~R^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U frYS }viPUROc + ]YP_aztOU R| \O}aOU Oc ]eYpRe|U ]Ybc rPc =OU|et|U XQO}uPc ktzU \]S_ZTtOU- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc Upq^RO, {R| eY|PU Q~_T edRPc Oc Rc ZOYec tzU& A 7eg a^feU P rPg ._Ye^} UOQYe R[ *eqee fof}& B feg XUvq^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc rPc =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg _rUjeU ]Ybc RhU *eqee c ]e feg ]e& B@ feg \j}aPU P rPg =OU|et|U Oc _rUpUR^_|U RPs }ePs feg \OfOU~a^_eU Rjc ]n}OTc feg YeURP ]eRp__O|U X]b RPs }ePs RYerteRSec c ]e feg ]e \U Rec `QPc, \_R|U tSe XUeqeSUPr_e Oc =e|a^} feg tSe Oc *eqee \U XiY, c RY|pfPURe UQYec \U ._Ye^}& BA feg Ox]eU P rPg =OU|et|U DS]RPr_|U \U~]|PU ktzU c Rb ]YzRPU& feg P rPg ._Ye^} Ox]PU IoiTtOU feg \ffOU~_TtOU edRPc X]b Rjc ]n}OTc Oc Rc `QPoc feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc& BB feg ]c XUhY

- 312 XUv_R^ \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs feg _rUjeU \U =ee}aeteY, feg Rb UOQYPU ._Ye^} \]yYZORP \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs X]b ;eeYeieqO& BC feg m}aPU \ \UeURSec *eqee Qvfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU \f}OfRzU \f ]eURbc ._Ye^} feg ]eYpRe|c qeYOe feg edRPg Pdf iUT_eU {R| uapUO| \] edRPc k fefSe& B feg \]pReOU foY|Pc RbU =OU|et|U \U~]|PU rzU ._Ye^}, feg Q|vuaO|YeU P rPg ._Ye^} \f RPs =OU|et|U \U R[ ktvY \fOSU OfP_| feg ]vURO Z|}|pQec feg feRbU UQYec ]pUROc PRP| O}fPU PtueSeU& B feg OxQPU P rPg =OU|et|U {R| \]}yi^_eU feg QTfOU XUhY ._Ye^} Rn]PU R =OU|et|U, {R| }]|_eU ]Ybc Rb UOQYPU, a^feU \]g RhU *eqee& B feg \U R edRPc ]PZTYj_e| feg Rb UOQYPU \f|Uya^ feg \vRO|UeU \]g RhU *eqee, feg \OZoa^ Rb UOQYPU feg \]pReeU RhU ]n}|U \U _RnteR| PtueSec& B feg _^tOPU mU RPc rPc ._Ye^} tOR RPs \UvQYPr Rjc tpZ^c XUOUvife| edRPc _o__^tPU fe]UPs X]b Rjc ]n}OTc& B feg OxQPU P rPg ._Ye^} {R| ]YPfeRO}pqORP Rb UOQYPU RhU *eqee, feg _R^_eU \U R[ ]eYeRpO|, feg =OU|et|U YeRP ]eRp__O|U RYerteRSec \U XUQYp_|U ._Ye^} c RY|pfPURe UQYec, {R| Ox]eU Dp}|U ]R~_O| ]S]RPr_|U \U~]|PU ktzU c k ]eYpRe|c k ]Y~R^& C feg Rb _o__^tPU XUvq^ \]g ]}OPU \]g Rjc ]n}OTc c _Rs}Pc fe]UPs feg \]vq}OOU =OU|et|U ]S_T edRPs, feg QP XUvq^ k _rURv}O|e Rjc ]n}OTc Tc PdYeUPs& C@ feg XUhY ._Ye^} \]v_RYOOU, feg _]Or_eU UQYOc =OU|et|U, {R| OxQPU {R| _rUyUR^_OU \] edRPc k ]PU^YSe& CA feg \]vq}OeU \U~]|PU rzU ._Ye^} Oc `QbU Rjc \YytPr feg uriPU, feg k ]eYpRe|c uae_OU \] edRPoc, feg P X]b RzU ]n}OTU Q|vuaO|YPU edRPc \U tv_ edRzU& CB feg feRvfP]RPU RbU =OU|et|U feg \QSTeU edRbU X]b ,Pre feR ]nQe edRPs Tc X]vUeUR| *eqee ]Ybc XUeRP}c k}SPr& CC feg ]O_eU X]b =OU|et|U Qvfe fR Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU P ]pUROc PRP| UQYOc QrUptOTc& C feg \]vq}OeU P }P|]Pg feg uOriPU Oc RhU Y^tPU ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU RPs 9OttTU, feg \fe}ety_eURP \ edRzU P rPg ._Ye^} ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc UQYec feg feRvq^_eU ]S_T edRzU P rPg ._Ye^} Tc *OQeU feg \]pReeU \ edRzU Q|_Z|}SPrc UQYec& C feg \ivUPURP ]pUROc P ]S]RPUROc X]b =OU|et|U OfP_| ]vURO Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU }fnURTU PtueSeU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU P ]pUROc PRP| UQYOc QrUptOTc& C feg \]vq}OeU P }P|]Pg feg uriPU Oc RhU Y^tPU ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU RPs 9OttTU, efn_|P| UQYOc, feg \fpa|_eU \U ]vRY 9OttTU Rv__eYec tjUec& C feg P rPg ._Ye^} \]v_RYOeU ]Ybc rPc =OU|et|U feg \]pReeU edRPc \U _RnteR| PtueSec X]b ]n}OTc ;Oa}e feg Tc fRyUPrc feg Tc ]eURbc RPs OY|_fPtvUPr Oc ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c feg Rc ]n}O|c Rc OYOaOS_ec \Uv]Y^_eU \U ]rYS&

)u. 7 21:1
7eg P rPg ._Ye^} tP_eU \U ;e__^ue }viPUROc UhY \ ktzU Pd Q~_O| arieRvYe edRPs R =OU|et|U Oc irUefe& A feg m}aOU ` }ebc Oc =e|a^} feg \fpa|_eU \fO Tc _]vYec \U~]|PU RPs aOPs feg mYeU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU f}eratbU tvieU B feg Ox]eU +c RS, foY|O aOl ._Ye^}, \iOUya^ ewR^, RPs \]|_fO]jUe| _ytOYPU X]b ._Ye^} ur}hU tSeU- C feg \ivUORP R[ \]eoY|PU feg YaY|_OU ` }ebc feg fPQnt^_eU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU feg XUyUOifeU `}PferR~_O|c feg RO}OSec& feg Ox]PU P rPg ._Ye^} 6Sc Pdf XUvq^ \U R[ \ff}^_S X]b ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^} ]Ybc foY|PU- {R| ` {YfPc tviec mU RPc Pdf XUeqOq^fn_|U ]Ybc foY|PU Oc ;e__^ue }viPUROc :eUpR aeUeRTay_ORe|& feg ]eYOf}ya^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc =OU|et|U XQO}ubU edRzU feg Ox]eU WOfn]^ _ytOYPU ur}h tSe X]b ._Ye^} RS ]P|y_TtOU edRPc RPc ]OY|__Pc RPc ]P}O|uaO_|U

- 313 Oc irUefec- feg ktOc tn_etOU \U frYS RPs th QPsUe| edRPc X]b RzU arieRvYTU ktzU Oc irUefec& feg Ox]eU 6Sc Oc X]b ur}zU ._Ye^}, c Pdf XUvq^ ]Ybc foY|PU Oc ;e__^ue- feg QP Pdf m}aOU XUhY Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU X]b .eq|c *e}eeQ Oc RhU \ff}^_SeU& feg \]O_fv]^ ` }enc, feg Pdf mU \fO XUhY X]b PfPoURTU .eq|c *e}eeQ& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU \fO k _rUeiTih Q~QOfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU X]b rzU Rjc QrUptOTc feg \UOROS}eURP edRPc }viPUROc DPYOoO_aO feg ]eRpeRO RPc PfPsURec .eq|c *e}eeQ \U _RnteR| PtueSec& @@ feg RPsRP ]P|y_ORO ]U Y_OU feg ]_eU irUefe OQreU fPSR^U Y_OUPc XUeaOteR|ORO, Rc Ql ]eYavUPrc ]OY|]P|y_O_aO& feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc& @A feg OYPU X]b PfPoURTU .eq|c *e}eeQ RORYefP_Sec UOpU|Qec ]eYavUPrc, eR|UOc Pdf iUT_eU UQYe Oc fPSR^U Y_OUPc, feg UOifeU edRc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU Oc -^}TU RhU \U i[ JeUeeU& @B feg X]v_RO|}OU ]_e k _rUeiTih feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc RPc rPc =OU|et|U \U R[ ]vRY 9OttTU feg \fp}O_eU edRPc Oc OYyU^U& @C feg \]v_RYOOU =OU|et|U ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U R fe|Y \fOSU, feg QTfeU edRPc P rPg ._Ye^} Rc irUefec, c \TP]PS^_eU X]b RzU arieRvYTU .eq|c *e}eeQ feg YO_OU edRPc PwRTc& @ 7eg ` }ebc ]eYOf}ya^ \]g R =OU|et|U, {R| \]PS^_OU foY|Pc Q|efP]hU \U Rec ur}ec ._Ye^}& @ feg Ox]PU P ]YO_qoROYP| Rjc _rUeiTijc 6S ]P|y_TtOU RPc ]OY|__Pc Oc irUefec- {R| ueUS_a^ X]b =OU|et|U irUy& @ feg Ox]eU 7}^YPUPtSe Q|e_PtvUTU R =OU|et|U, feg Pdf \e}O|uay_ORe| ur}h X]b ._Ye^} @ {R| ktOc Pd QrU^_ntOae QPsUe| edRPc irUefec X]b RzU arieRvYTU ktzU, {R| tn_etOU \U rPc ._Ye^} }viPUROc W]|feRpYeRPc ` Q|QPc irUefe R =OU|et|U& @ feg Ox]eU QP Qh PYRh frYSPr \U -^}TU Xu ktOYzU Oc ktvYec, \_R|U X]b qPYY Rjc =e|a^} feR XUeRP}c k}SPr \]g Rjc `QPs Rjc XUeqe|UPo_^c X]b =e|a^} Oc -rZOt feg X]b UnRPr Rjc 4OqTUe& A feg \UOROS}eURP RPc rPc =OU|et|U }viPUROc DPYOoO_aO \UOQYOo_eRO \U RPc Xt]O}z_|U A@ feg O_aO feg QP \U \v}aT_|U e arieRvYOc RzU PfPoURTU -^}TU ZPYOoO|U \U RPc ZPYPc, feg \O}Oo_O_aO \f RzU Xt]O}~UTU feg Y]p_eRO erRPc XUhY irUefe X]b RzU arieRvYTU -^}TU feg ]PYOoO_aO Oc ijU =OU|et|U& AA feg _Re| {ReU }aT_|U P ]eRvYOc edRzU P XQO}uPg edRzU fYSUO_ae| ]Ybc tc, feg \YPstOU edRPc }OPc ]P|y_eRO ktU edRpc, {R| Pdf \}pqPtOU XUhY irUefe edRPs \U R[ ]eYeRpO|, {R| PdZ tOc \Q~feRO edRPc c fe|Ybc ]}^ttO}y_eRO& AB feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc P rPg =OU|et|U feg }eqPU irUefec Oc XY|atbU edRzU X]b RzU ZPYOrPr_zU, U Y]e_eU feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg ]v_RYOeU Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRzU feg fPQnt^_eU Rc ]n}O|c feg \fpa|_eU \U edRec& AC feg ]OY|O]pR^_eU \fOaOU P rPg ._Ye^} \U R fe|Y \fOSU, XUhY Oc ur}hU edRPs feg Oc _riivUO|eU edRPs, feg \j}aPU \fOaOU, XUhY Oc f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs& A \U Ql Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c Pdf mU qe_|}Oc \U ._Ye^} XUhY Rb Odalc \U~]|PU edRPs \]PSO|&

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8u'9 1:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R fYSUO|U RPc fY|Rc feg \ivUORP }|tbc \U R[ i[, feg \]PYOoa^ XUhY X]b =e|a}OOt Rjc .PrQe RPs ]eYP|fj_e| \U XiY ;Teq, edRbc feg k irUh edRPs feg P rPg edRPs& A feg UPte R XUQYg 8q|tO}OZ, feg UPte R[ irUe|fg edRPs ,TOt|U, feg UPte RPc Qr_gU rPc edRPs ;ee}TU feg JO}e|TU, +uYeaeP| \f =e|a}OOt Rjc .PrQe feg }aP_eU Oc XiYbU ;Teq feg m_eU \fO& B feg X]vaeUOU 8q|tO}OZ ` XUhY Rjc ,TOt|U,

- 314 feg feRO}OSua^ edRh feg P QoP rPg edRjc& C feg \}pqP_eU erRPc irUefec ;TeqSR|Qec, UPte R[ t| 2Yue, feg UPte R[ QOrRvY 9Pra feg feRf^_eU \fO c Qvfe R^& feg X]vaeUPU feS iO XtunROYP|, ;ee}TU feg JO}e|TU, feg feRO}OSua^ k irUh X]b RPs XUQYbc edRjc feg X]b RzU QoP rzU edRjc& feg XUv_R^ edRh feg e QoP Uotue| edRjc feg X]v_RYOeU \ XiYPs ;Teq, {R| fPr_eU \U XiY ;Teq {R| \]v_fO]Re| foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs QPsUe| edRPc YRPrc& feg \j}aOU \f RPs Rn]Pr, P mU \fO, feg e QoP Uotue| edRjc tOR edRjc feg \]PYOoPURP \U R[ `Q RPs \]|_RYve| Oc RhU ijU .PrQe& feg Ox]OU ,TOt|U Rec Uotue|c edRjc DPYOoO_aO Qh X]P_RYpu^RO fp_R^ Oc PxfPU t^RYbc edRjc ]P|y_e| foY|Pc tOa tzU }OPc, feac \]P|y_eRO tOR RzU ROaU^fnRTU feg tOR \tPs Q^ foY|Pc tU feg OwYP|RO XUp]er_|U fp_R^ \U Pf XUQYbc edRjc& feg feROuS}^_OU edRpc, feg \]jYeU RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU& @ feg Ox]eU edR[ ;OR _Ps \]|_RYvuPtOU Oc RbU }enU _Pr& @@ feg Ox]OU ,TOt|U W]|_RYpu^RO Qy, arieRvYOc tPr feg Ue RS ]PYOoO_aO tOR \tPs- th R| tP| rPg \U R[ fP|}S tPr feg _PURe| tU Oc UQYec- @A \]|_RYpu^RO Qy, arieRvYOc tPr, Q|nR| iOiyYefe RPs th OxUe| XUQYS {R| Ox]e {R| _R|U tP| ]n_Re_|c RPs iOU^ajUeS tO XUQYg feg RvPte| rPoc, @B th edRPc ]YP_QvO_aO Tc P QYrUaz_|U- edRPc feRe_ZOay_O_aO RPs th iOUv_ae| XUQYS- th Qy, arieRvYOc tPr, {R| \]|fYpUa^ tP| ]lY tc {R| \j}aOU \U \tPg ZOgY frYSPr& @C feg \]jYeU RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU R| feg feROuS}^_OU 2Yue RhU ]OUaOYU edRjc feg \]v_RYOOU Oc RbU }ebU edRjc, 9Pra Ql fP}Poa^_OU edR[& @ feg Ox]OU ,TOt|U ]Ybc 9Pra QP XUv_RYOOU k _oUUrtunc _Pr ]Ybc }ebU edRjc feg ]Ybc RPc aOPc edRjc \]|_RYpu^R| Qh feg _ ]S_T Rjc _rUUotuPr _Pr& @ Ox]OU Ql 9Pra ;h X]eURy_e| \tPg RPs feRe}|]OU _O X]P_RYve| ]|_avU _Pr {R| _ {]Pr \U ]PYOra[c, ]PYOo_Pte|, feg P \U ed}|_a[c, ed}|_ay_Pte| ` }enc _Pr }enc tPr, feg ` aOnc _Pr aOnc tPr @ feg P \U X]PapUc, X]PaeUPste| fXfO Reuy_Pte| RpQO ]P|y_e| tP| foY|Pc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, {R| apUeRPc Q|e_RO}O XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps& @ QPs_e Ql ,TOt|U {R| fYeRe|PsRe| edRh RPs ]PYOoO_ae| tOR edRjc, \fn]e_OU RPs }e}j_e| ]Ybc edRhU R|& @ \]PYOoa^_eU Ql XtunROYe| Tc RPs ]eYeiOUv_ae| edRc Oc =e|a}OOt& feg Z^_OU ]_e k ]n}|c \] edRec feg Ox]PU 8wR^ \_RgU ,TOt|U- A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRpc ;h Qh fe}ORv tO ,TOt|U, fe}v_eRv tO D|fYpU, {R| \]|fYpUa^ \U \tPg ` feUbc _unQYe A@ \i ]}yY^c \]PYOoa^U, feg fOUhU X]v_RYOvU tO ` foY|Pc feg Ue RS fe}ORv tO ,TOt|U- feg foY|Pc \Re]OSUT_vU tO, feg ` feUbc \fpfT_vU tO& AA feg \]v_RYOOU ,TOt|U feg 9Pra k ;TeqR|c k Uotu^ edRjc \]|_RYvuPr_e \ XiYPs ;Teq edReg Ql ]eYOiOUya^_eU Oc =e|a}OOt \U XYZ[ aOY|_tPs fY|azU&

8u'9 2:1
7eg R[ ,TOt|U XUhY iU~Y|tPc R XUQYg edRjc ` Ql XUhY QrUeRbc _Zo| \f Rjc _riiOUOSec 8q|tO}OZ, feg UPte edR =PPc& A feg Ox]OU 9Pra k ;TeqR|c ]Ybc ,TOt|U DPYOraz Qh Oc XiYbU feg _rUpT \U RPc _RpZr_|U feRn]|_aOU P \U OwYT ZpY|U \U uae}tPc edRPs& Ox]OU Ql edR[ DPYOoPr, aoieROY& B feg \]PYOoa^ feg _rUv}OOU \U R XiY feRn]|_aOU RzU aOY|nURTU feg ]OY|v]O_OU ]OY|]R~teR| R[ tOYSQ| RPs XiYPs =PPc RPs \f _riiOUOSec 8q|tO}OZ& C feg QP =PPc m}aOU \f =e|a}OOt feg Ox]OU RPc aOYSPr_|U 7oY|Pc tOa tzU feg Ox]PU edR +d}Piy_e| _O foY|Pc& feg Ox]OU =PPc R ]e|QeYS edRPs R \uO_RzR|

- 315 \]g RPc aOYSPURec 6SUPc k UOU|c ewR^- feg X]OfYSa^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU Rb \uO_Rbc \]g RPc aOYSPURec feg Ox]OU ]ec k ;TeqRSc \_R|U k X]P_RYeuO_e tOR ,TOt|U \ XiYPs ;Teq feg Ox]OU -r}}vT Qh feg _rUpT \U RPc QYpite_|U ]|_aOU RzU aOY|nURTU feg m}aOU feg _R^ X]b ]YTSaOU feg Tc _]vYec, Pd feRv]er_OU \U R XiY t|fYnU& feg Ox]OU =PPc ]Ybc 9Pra 2df fPr_ec, aoieROY- th ]PYOra[c \U XiY _r}}ve| RvY, feg _ Pd ]PYOo_ \UROsaOU QO fP}}ya^R| tOR RzU fPYe_STU tPr P uae}tPS _Pr Oc RbU XiYnU, P \U aOYST_|U, feg ]PYOo_ feRn]|_aOU edRzU QP \UORO|}pt^U RPc ]e|QeYSP|c RPs th e_aeS _Pr feg { R| Q|y_O|c, feg ]PYOray_ Oc R _fOo^ feg ]SO_e| {aOU U QYOoTURe| R ]e|QpY|e& @ feg ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRjc feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU \]g RhU ijU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6S {R| OYPU ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr RPs \]|iUzUeS tO- feg \i~ Ot| vU^& @@ feg X]OfYSa^ =PPc feg Ox]OU edR[ ]eiiO}S X]^iiv}^ tP| {_e ]O]PS^fec tOR Rjc ]OUaOYc _Pr tOR Rb X]PaeUOU RbU UQYe _Pr feg ]zc feRv}|]Oc RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg RhU t^RvYe _Pr feg RhU ijU iOUv_O~c _Pr feg \]PYOoa^c ]Ybc }ebU U Pdf QO|c \Zalc feg RYSR^c @A X]PROS_e| foY|Pc RhU \Yie_SeU _Pr, feg ivUP|RP ` t|_anc _Pr ]}yY^c ]eY frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}, ]Ybc U m}aOc ]O]P|avUe| ]b Rc ]RvYriec edRPs& @B k Ql Ox]OU +wYP|t| ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr, foY|O, {R| ]eYOfp}O_pc tO feg {R| \}p}^_ec \]g feYQSeU Rjc QPo}^c _Pr, feg QP \i _Pte| c tSe RzU ]e|Q|_fzU _Pr& @C feg Ox]OU edR[ =PPc Q^ Y RPs ueiOU ]Yn_O}aO QO feg upiO_e| RzU YRTU feg qpO|c RbU TtnU _Pr \U R O|& feg \fpa|_OU 9Pra \f ]}eiSTU RzU aOY|nURTU, feg \qPoU|_OU edR[ =PPc }u|RPU, feg ueiOU feg \UO]}y_a^ feg feRv}|]OU& @ feg XUv_R^ RPs _r}}viO|U, feg \UOROS}eRP =PPc RPc ]e|QeYSP|c edRPs }viTU 7eS iO XU tv_PU RzU QYeitpRTU _r}}OivRT, feg th feRe|_ZoU^RO edRyU @ feg qe_RpPUROc qe_RpeRO edR[ feS iO ]eYeqp}}PUROc ]eYeqe}ORO edR[ \f RzU qOqPrU|_tvUTU, feg uORO feg _r}}vO|, feg Pdf \]|R|ty_ORO edR[& @ feg _rUv}OOU \U R XiY Tc _]vYec feg \YYpqQ|_OU _rUv}OOU, feg \iOUya^ c P|u| fY|azU& @ feg mYOU feg O_j}aOU Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg OxQOU k ]OUaOY edRjc _rUv}OOU, feg \OUvife_e 9Pra QTfOU edR[ feRv}|]OU \ U \UO]}y_a^& @ feg Ox]OU edR[ k ]OUaOY edRjc DPs _rUv}Oec _ytOYPU feg ]Ps \]PS^_ec- O^ ` \]|iUPoc _O Od}Pi^tvUPc& feg X]yiiO|}OU 9Pra R[ ]OUaOY edRjc ]Ps \]PS^_OU, feg Ox]OU 6b UPte RPs XUQYnc, tOa P \]PS^_e _ytOYPU, =PPc& A feg Ox]OU ,TOt|U R[ Uotu edRjc +d}Pi^Rnc \_R|U R frYS, {R| Pdf \ifeRv}|]OU Rb }OPc edRPs tOR RzU ~URTU feg tOR RzU ROaU^fnRTU& feg Ox]OU edR[ ,TOt|U WiiSO| ktU ` XUhY, \f RzU XiZ|_ROrnURTU ktc \_R|U& A@ feg Ox]OU 9Pra ]Ybc RhU ]OUaOYU edRjc 7eS iO {R| Ox]OU ]Ync tO ;OR RzU ]e|QeYSTU tPr ]YP_fP}}ya^R|, Tc U RO}v_T_|U {}PU RbU Xt^RnU, c ]pYZO| tP|& AA feg Ox]OU ,TOt|U ]Ybc 9Pra RhU Uotu^U edRjc ieanU, aoieROY, {R| \]PYOoa^c tOR RzU fPYe_STU edRPs, feg Pdf X]eURy_PUReS _P| \U XiY RvY& AB feg ]YP_OfP}}ya^ 9Pra RPc fPYe_SP|c =PPc _r}}viO|U Tc P _rUORv}O_OU RbU aOY|_tbU RzU fY|azU feg RzU ]rYzU& feg \fpa|_OU tOR Rjc ]OUaOYc edRjc&

8u'9 3:1
+x]OU Ql edR[ ,TOt|U k ]OUaOY edRjc :oieROY, Pd th ^Ry_T _P| XUp]er_|U, Ue O ivU^ReS _P|- A feg UsU PdZg =PPc iU~Y|tPc ktzU, P mc tOR RzU fPYe_STU edRPs- QP edRbc }|ft RbU }TUe RzU fY|azU ReoR R[ UrfRS& B _ Ql }Po_ feg X}OS feg ]OY|ay_O|c RbU teR|_tnU

- 316 _Pr \]g _OerR[ feg XUeqy_ \]g RbU }T th iUTY|_a[c R XUQYg Tc P _rURO}v_e| edRbU ]|OU feg ueiOU C feg _Re| \U R fP|t^ajUe| edRnU, feg iU~_ RbU Rn]PU, {]Pr fP|tRe| \fO, feg \}Oo_ feg X]Pfe}oO|c R ]Ybc ]PQzU edRPs feg fP|t^ay_, feg edRbc X]eiiO}O _P| ]P|y_O|c& Ox]OU Ql 9Pra ]Ybc edRyU DpURe, {_e \U O]c, ]P|y_T& feg feRvq^ Oc RbU }T feg \]PS^_OU feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP edR[ k ]OUaOY edRjc& feg ueiOU =PPc, feg ieaoUa^ k feYQSe edRPs, feg m}aOU fP|t^ajUe| \U tOYSQ| Rjc _RP|qjc k Ql m}aOU fYru[ feg X]Ofp}rOU R ]Ybc ]PQzU edRPs& \ivUORP Ql \U R tO_PUrfRS feg \v_R^ ` XUhY feg \ReYpZa^, feg QP irUh fP|tRe| ]Ybc ]PQzU edRPs& Ox]OU Qv 6Sc Ox _o- k Ql Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| 9Pra k QPo}^ _Pr, feg ]OY|qe}Oc Rb ]ROYoi|nU _Pr \]g RhU QPo}^U _Pr, {R| XiZ|_ROc Ox _o& @ feg Ox]OU =PPc +d}Pi^tvU^ _ R frYS aO, aoieROY, {R| iparUec Rb }Onc _Pr Rb _ZeRPU ]lY Rb ]YzRPU, Rb th ]PYOrajUeS _O ]S_T UOeU|zU, ORP| ]RTZbc ORP| ]}Po_|Pc& @@ feg UsU, aoieROY, th uPqPs ]pURe, {_e \U O]c, ]P|y_T _P| PxQOU iY ]_e ur}h }ePs tPr {R| irUh QrUptOTc Ox _o, @A feg {R| X}^azc XiZ|_ROc \i~ Ot|, feS iO _R|U XiZ|_ROc \iiSTU ]lY \tv& @B ed}S_a^R| RhU UofRe, feg _Re| Rb ]YTS, \U XiZ|_ROo_ _O, XieanU, XiZ|_ROrvRT \U Ql th qPo}^Re| XiZ|_ROs_eS _O, XiZ|_ROo_T _O \i~, [ foY|Pc fP|tya^R| Tc ]YTS& @C feg \fP|tya^ ]Ybc ]PQzU edRPs Tc ]YTS& k Ql XUv_R^ ]Yb RPs \]|iUzUe| UQYe RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs feg Ox]OU =PPc ;h iUT_ayRT {R| m}aOU irUh Oc RbU }TUe& @ feg Ox]OU edR[ IvYO Rb ]OYSTte Rb \]pUT _Pr& feg \fYpR^_OU edRn, feg \tvRY^_OU fY|azU feg \]va^fOU \] edRyU feg O_j}aOU Oc RhU ]n}|U& @ feg 9Pra O_j}aOU ]Ybc RhU ]OUaOYU edRjc k Ql Ox]OU 6Sc Ox, aoieROY feg Ox]OU edR[ ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU edR[ ` XUyY& @ feg Ox]OU edR[ 6 RzU fY|azU ResRe QTfvU tP|, {R| Ox]OU ]Ync tO ;h O_v}ac fOUh ]Ybc RhU ]OUaOYpU _Pr& @ k Ql Ox]OU 7paPr, aoieROY, Tc RPs \]|iUzUeS _O ]zc Pd ]O_ORe| jte Pd iY th k_rZp_ ` XUyY, Tc U RO}v_ Rb jte _ytOYPU&

8u'9 4:1
7eg =PPc XUvq^ \]g RhU ]o}^U feg \fpa|_OU \fO, feg QP ` XiZ|_ROrRhc ]eYO]PYOoORP, U Ox]OU =PPc& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU =PPc Wff}SUec fpa|_PU QO, fYou|O feg \vf}|UOU feg \fpa|_OU& A feg }eqOU =PPc Qvfe UQYec X]b RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU Rjc ]n}OTc feg Ox]OU 7eaS_eRO QO feg \fpa|_eU& B feg Ox]OU =PPc R XiZ|_RO 6hU tOYSQe RPs XiYPs, \_R|U RPs XQO}uPs ktzU RPs 8q|tO}OZ, QvQPRe| ,TOt|U R[ \]|_RYOuPo_ \ XiYPs ;Teq, C fXi Ox]e ]Pfe}oT Rb Pc _Pr }viTU 7Rj_e| \UeURSPU RzU fea^tvUTU feg \UeURSPU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPs }ePs tPr O XiZ|_ROoO|c, XiZS_ROrO O Ql th XiZ|_ROoO|c, XUpiiO|}nU tP| feg iU~_Pte| {R| Pdf _R|U ]pYO _Ps RPs XiZ|_ROs_e|, fXi~ Ot| tOR _v& ` Ql Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| XiZ|_ROo_T& feg Ox]OU =PPc WU ktvY RPs fRy_e_aeS _O RbU XiYbU \f ZO|Ybc ,TOt|U feg ]eY 9Pra Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc irUe|fbc RPs ROaU^fnRPc, feg edRhU fRy_e_aeS _O QO _RO XUe_Rj_e| Rb UPte RPs ROaU^fnRPc \]g Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRPs& feg Ox]OU ` XiZ|_ROoc 2d QrUy_Pte| XiZ|_ROs_e| \terR, ty]PRO Q|euaOSYT RhU f}^YPUPtSeU tPr XiZS_ROr_PU _OerR RhU XiZ|_ROSeU tPr, {R| Pd QrUy_Pte| XiZ|_ROs_e|& feg RPsRP Rb Q|feSTte t]YP_aOU \U R ._Ye^} \]g RhU XiZ|_ROSeU feg \]g Rb XURp}}eite RPs _Rj_e| ]U }niPU, feg ]O}oORP ` XUhY Rb ]nQ^te edRPs feg \QSQPr R ]}^_SPU edRPs R XiZ|_ROoPUR| RhU XiZ|_ROSeU edRPs, feg RPsRP mU teYRoY|PU \U ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU `

- 317 XiZ|_ROc R =PPc 7Rj_e| _OerR RhU XiZ|_ROSeU tPr feg ]O}o_eRP Rb ]nQ^te edRPs feg QTfOU edR& feg Ox]OU =PPc RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c feg ]eURg R }e ;pYRrYOc tOc _ytOYPU {R| fvfR^te| ]pURe R RPs 8q|tO}OZ feg ]pURe, {_e ]pYZO| R JO}e|TU feg R ;ee}TU, \f ZO|Ybc ,TOt|U @ feS iO 9Pra RhU ;TeqR|U RhU irUefe ;ee}TU fvfR^te| \terR Oc irUefe RPs XUe_Rj_e| Rb UPte RPs ROaU^fnRPc \]g Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRPs, feg Pdf \P}OaYOray_ORe| Rb UPte RPs ROaU^fnRPc \f RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feg \f Rjc ur}jc }ePs edRPs tpYRrYOc tOc _ytOYPU& @@ feg O]P_eU ]c ` }ebc P \U R[ ]o} ;pYRrYOc& feg P ]YO_qoROYP| O]P_eU 3^ foY|Pc RhU irUefp _Pr RhU O_]PYOrPtvU^U Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr c 9eZ^} feg c 4O|eU, e fPQnt^_eU XtunROYe| RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} feg \]PS^_eU QoUet|U \U +uYeae, feg _Re| UPte \U =e|a}OOt @A feg ivUP|RP ` Pxfnc _Pr c ` PxfPc IeYOc, U ROfOU :eteY R .PrQe, \f RPs _]vYteRPc, P Q~_O| foY|nc _P| \f Rjc ]e|QS_f^c ReoR^c& @B feg }eqOU =PPc RhU 9Pra, feg \iOUya^ edR Oc irUefe, feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRyU, feg QTfOU edR[ foY|Pc fo^_|U, feg ROfOU rnU& @C feg Ox]eU e irUefOc ]Ybc ,TOt|U +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc, c Pd feRv}r_v _P| _ytOYPU RbU XiZ|_Rve, feg fe}v_e| Rb UPtp _Pr \U ._Ye^}, @ feg _Re| _P| Oc \]|_RYvuPURe rZhU feg RPs Q|eaYve| RhU ]P}|pU _Pr, {R| k Uotu^ _Pr k Xie]y_e_p _O ROfOU edRnU, \_R|U Xieay _P| ]lY ]R rPoc& @ feg }eqOU ,TOt|U Rb ]e|QSPU feg a^fOU Oc RbU fn}]PU edRjc feg \iOUya^ edR Oc R|a^UnU& @ feg \fp}O_eU edRPs e iOSRPUOc UPte }viPr_e| WRvZa^ rbc R[ ,TOt|U feg \fp}O_eU Rb UPte edRPs >q^Q PRPc ]eRhY .O__e| ]eRYbc 3er|Q& @ 7eg eRe| e iOUv_O|c IeYOc IeYOc \ivUU^_OU RbU +_YTU, @ +_YTU Ql \ivUU^_OU RbU 8YYeU, feg 8YYeU \ivUU^_OU RbU 8t|UeQeq, A feg 8t|UeQeq \ivUU^_OU RbU ,ee__TU, feg ,ee__TU \ivUU^_OU RbU -e}teU, A@ feg -e}teU \ivUU^_OU RbU =PPc, feg =PPc \ivUU^_OU RbU >q^Q, AA feg >q^Q \ivUU^_OU RbU .O__e|, feg .O__e| \ivUU^_OU RbU 3er|Q&

: ;
18e>n 1:1

,< 1=1%4

UaYT]Pc mU \ 8Yteae|t -|ue \ YPrc +uYe|t, feg UPte edR +}feUe rbc .OYOtO^} rPs <}|Pr rPs :PfO \U ,e_|q +uYe|t& A feg RPoR QoP irUefOc UPte R[ t| 8UUe, feg UPte R[ QOrRvY IOUUeUe feg mU R[ IOUUeUe ]e|QSe, feg R[ 8UUe Pdf mU ]e|QSPU& B feg XUvqe|UOU ` UaYT]Pc \ ktOYzU Oc ktvYec \f ]n}OTc edRPs \ 8Yteae|t ]YP_frUOU feg aoO|U R frYS aO _eqeTa Oc -^}T feg \fO <}| feg P QoP rPg edRPs 2uU| feg I|UOOc OYOc RPs frYSPr& C feg \iOUya^ ktvY feg ar_OU +}feUe feg QTfOU R[ IOUUeUe irUe|fg edRPs feg RPc rPc edRjc feg Rec arieRYp_|U edRjc tOYSQec feg R[ 8UUe QTfOU tOYSQe tSeU, {R| Pdf mU edR[ ]e|QSPU ]}hU {R| RhU 8UUeU ip]e +}feUe ]lY ReoR^U, feg foY|Pc X]vf}O|_OU R ]OYg RhU tyRYeU edRjc {R| Pdf QTfOU edR[ foY|Pc ]e|QSPU feR RhU a}|U edRjc feg feR RhU XartSeU Rjc a}SOTc edRjc, feg aotO| Q| RPsRP, {R| _rUvf}O|_OU foY|Pc R ]OYg RhU tyRYeU edRjc RPs th QPsUe| edR[ ]e|QSPU& PwRTc \]PSO| \U|erRbU feR \U|erRbU \U R XUeqeSUO|U edRhU Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg aotO| feg f}e|OU feg Pdf _a|OU& feg Ox]OU edR[ +}feUe ` XUhY edRjc 8UUe& feg Ox]OU edR QP \i~, foY|O& feg Ox]OU edR[ 6S \_RSU _P|, {R| f}eSO|c- feg Ue RS Pdf \_aSO|c- feg Ue RS Ro]RO| _O k feYQSe _Pr- Pdf Xieabc \i~ _P| ]lY Qvfe RvfUe- feg XUv_R^ 8UUe tOR Rb ueiOU edRPc \U -^}T feg feRv_R^ \U~]|PU

- 318 frYSPr, feg <}| ` OYOc \fpa^RP \]g RPs QSuYPr \]g RzU u}|zU UePs frYSPr& @ feg edRh feR~QrUPc rZ[ feg ]YP_^oeRP ]Ybc foY|PU feg f}eSPr_e f}er_OU @@ feg ^eRP OdZhU frYS }viPr_e 8QTUe| foY|O O}Te| _eqeTa, \U \]|q}v]TU \]|q}vc \]g RhU Re]OSUT_|U Rjc QPo}^c _Pr feg tU^_a[c tPr feg Qc R[ QPo} _Pr _]vYte XUQYzU, feg Q~_T edRbU \U~]|nU _Pr QPRbU Tc ktvYec aeUpRPr edRPs, feg PxUPU feg tvar_te Pd ]SORe|, feg _SQ^YPc Pdf XUeqy_ORe| \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs& @A feg \iOUya^ {RO \]}yarUOU ]YP_OrZPtvU^ \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg <}| ` OYOc \uo}eOU Rb _Rnte edRjc @B feg edRh \}p}O| \U R[ feYQS edRjc, feg R ZOS}^ edRjc \f|UORP, feg uTUh edRjc Pdf fPoORP feg \}PiS_eRP edRhU <}| Oc tOaoPr_eU& @C feg Ox]OU edR[ Rb ]e|QpY|PU <}| Tc ]nRO tOar_ay_- ]OY|O}Ps RbU PxUnU _Pr feg ]PYOoPr \f ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr& @ feg X]OfYSa^ 8UUe feg Ox]OU 2dZS, foY|O irUy, _f}^Y ktvYe, \i~ Ot| feg PxUPU feg tvar_te Pd ]v]Tfe feg \fZvT RhU rZyU tPr \U~]|PU frYSPr @ th Qc RhU QPo}^U _Pr Oc arieRvYe }P|tyU, {R| \f ]}yaPrc XQP}O_ZSec tPr \fRvRefe Tc UsU& @ feg X]OfYSa^ <}| feg Ox]OU edR[ DPYOoPr Oc OYyU^U ` aObc ._Ye^} Q^ _P| ]U eR^tp _Pr, Ry_T ]eY edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU +YOU k QPo}^ _Pr ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr& feg \]PYOoa^ k irUh Oc RhU `QbU edRjc feg O_j}aOU Oc Rb feRp}rte edRjc feg ueiOU tOR RPs XUQYbc edRjc feg ]|OU, feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc Pd _rUv]O_OU R|& @ feg YaYSPr_|U Rb ]YT feg ]YP_frUPs_|U R frYS feg ]PYOoPURe| RhU `QbU edRzU& feg O_j}aOU +}feUe Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs 8Yteae|t feg iUT RhU 8UUeU irUefe edRPs, feg \tUy_a^ edRjc foY|Pc, A feg _rUv}eqOU& feg \iOUya^ R fe|Y RzU ktOYzU feg ROfOU rnU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs -etPr^} feg Ox]OU R| ]eY frYSPr aOPs _eqeTa R^_pt^U edRnU& A@ 7eg XUvq^ ` UaYT]Pc +}feUe feg ]c ` PxfPc edRPs as_e| \U -^}Tt RhU ar_SeU RzU ktOYzU feg Rc OdZc edRPs feg ]p_ec Rc QOfpRec Rjc ijc edRPs AA feg 8UUe Pdf XUvq^ tOR edRPs, {R| Ox]OU R XUQYg edRjc Tc RPs XUeqjUe| Rb ]e|QpY|PU, \U X]Pie}efRS_T edRn, feg uay_ORe| R ]YP_~] frYSPr feg feay_ORe| \fO Tc ezUPc& AB feg Ox]OU edR[ +}feUe ` XUhY edRjc DPSO| Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr fpaPr, Tc U X]Pie}efRS_c edRn X}} _Ry_e| foY|Pc Rb \O}abU \f RPs _RnteRnc _Pr& feg \fpa|_OU k irUh feg \ay}e_OU RbU rbU edRjc, Tc U X]Pie}efRS_ edRnU& AC feg XUvq^ tOR edRPs Oc -^}Tt \U tn_Z RY|ORSPUR| feg YRP|c feg P|u| _Ot|Qp}OTc feg UOqO} PUPr feg O_j}aOU Oc PxfPU frYSPr \U -^}Tt, feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU tOR edRzU& A feg ]YP_yieiPU \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg _ueOU ` ]eRhY edRPs RhU ar_SeU, U \]PSO| \ ktOYzU Oc ktvYec R frYS, feg ]YP_yieiOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg _ueOU RbU tn_ZPU& feg ]YP_yieiOU 8UUe k tyR^Y RPs ]e|QeYSPr ]Ybc <}| A feg Ox]OU WU \tPS, foY|O [ k rZy _Pr, \i k irUh k feRe_R_e \U~]|nU _Pr \U R ]YP_Ooe_ae| ]Ybc foY|PU A ]lY RPs ]e|QeYSPr RPoRPr ]YP_^rpt^U, feg QTfvU tP| foY|Pc Rb eR^tp tPr, R^_pt^U ]eY edRPs A fXi f|ZYz edRbU R frYS ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c [ edRnc, ZYj_|U R frYS&

18e>n 2:1
7eg Ox]OU W_ROYO~a^ k feYQSe tPr \U frYS, ~a^ fvYec tPr \U aO tPr \]}eRoUa^ \]g \ZaYPc Rb _Rnte tPr, OduYpUa^U \U _TR^YS _Pr& A {R| Pdf _R|U i|Pc c foY|Pc, feg Pdf _R|U QSfe|Pc c ` aObc ktzU Pdf _R|U i|Pc ]}hU _Ps& B th ferZ_aO feg th }e}ORO ^}p, th \O}apRT tOie}PYY^tP_oU^ \f RPs _RnteRPc tzU, {R| aObc iU~_OTU foY|Pc feg aObc RP|tpTU \]|R^QOoteRe edRPs& C RnPU QrUeRzU

- 319 _avU^_OU, feg X_aOUPsUROc ]OY|O~_eURP QoUet|U ]}yYO|c YRTU }eRR~a^_eU, feg P ]O|UzUROc ]eYjfeU ijU {R| _ROYe ROfOU ]Rp, feg k ]P}}h \U RvfUP|c _avU^_OU& foY|Pc aeUeRP feg TPiPUO, feRpiO| Oc QPr feg XUpiO| foY|Pc ]RTZSO| feg ]}PrRSO|, Re]O|UP feg XUrP& XU|_R X]b ijc ]vU^Re feg X]b fP]YSec \iOSYO| ]RTZbU feaS_e| tOR QrUe_RzU }ezU feg aYnUPU Qn^c feRef}^YPUPtzU edRPc& Q|QPc OdZhU R OdZPtvU feg Od}ni^_OU R^ Q|feSPr {R| Pdf \U _Zo| QrUeRbc XUyY, @ foY|Pc X_aOUj ]P|y_O| XURSQ|fPU edRPs, foY|Pc i|Pc& th ferZp_aT ` uYnU|tPc \U R[ uYPUy_O| edRPs, feg th ferZp_aT ` QrUeRbc \U R[ QrUptO| edRPs, feg th ferZp_aT ` ]}Po_|Pc \U R ]}PoR edRPs, X}} \U RPoR ferZp_aT ` ferZ~tOUPc, _rUSO|U feg i|U~_fO|U RbU foY|PU feg ]P|OU fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U \U tv_ Rjc ijc& foY|Pc XUvq^ Oc PdYeUPc feg \qYnUR^_OU, edRbc fY|UO fYe ijc feg QSQT_|U _ZU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ktzU feg ~_O| fvYec ZY|_RPs edRPs& @@ 7eg feRv}|]PU edRbU \fO \U~]|PU frYSPr feg X]j}aPU Oc 8Yteae|t, feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU mU }O|RPrYizU R ]YP_~] frYSPr \U~]|PU <}| RPs OYvTc& @A 7eg P rPg <}| RPs OYvTc rPg }P|tPg Pdf OQnROc RbU foY|PU& @B feg Rb Q|feSTte RPs OYvTc ]eY RPs }ePs, ]eURbc RPs aoPURPc feg YZORP Rb ]e|QpY|PU RPs OYvTc, c U kya^ Rb fYvec, feg fYOpiYe RY|nQPrc \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, @C feg \]pReOU edRhU Oc RbU }vq^Re RbU tvieU Oc Rb Ze}fSPU Oc RhU foaYeU ]U, \U XUvq^ \U R[ fYOpiY, \}ptqeUOU erR ` OYOoc feR RpQO \]PSPrU ]eURg ._Ye^} RPc \YZPtvUP|c as_e| frYS \U -^}Tt& @ feg ]YgU art|eajUe| Rb _RveY YZORP Rb ]e|QpY|PU RPs OYvTc feg }OiOU R XUQYg R aoPUR| 3bc fYvec ]Rj_e| R OYO, feg Pd th }pqT ]eY _Ps uabU \f RPs }vq^RPc& @ feg }OiOU ` XUhY ` aoTU :rt|eayRT ]YzRPU, c feayfO|, Rb _RveY, feg }eql _OerR \f ]pURTU, U \]|artO k rZy _Pr& feg Ox]OU 2dZS, {R| UsU Q~_O|c, feg \U ty, }ytPte| fYeRe|zc& @ feg mU k teYRSe RzU ]e|QeYSTU \U~]|PU frYSPr tOip}^ _unQYe, {R| avRPrU RhU ar_SeU frYSPr& @ feg -etPr^} mU }O|RPrYizU \U~]|PU frYSPr ]e|QpY|PU ]OY|OT_tvUPU OuPrQ qeY, @ feg Q|]}PSQe t|fYU \]PS^_OU edR k tyR^Y edRPs feg XUvuOYOU edR \ ktOYzU Oc ktvYec \U R XUeqeSUO|U edRhU tOR RPs XUQYbc edRjc as_e| RhU ar_SeU RzU ktOYzU& A feg Od}ni^_OU <}| RbU +}feUe feg RhU irUefe edRPs }viTU ]PROS_e| _P| foY|Pc _]vYte \f Rjc irUe|fbc ReoR^c XURg RPs ZYvPrc, P ZY^_ec R frYS& feg X]j}aOU ` UaYT]Pc Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs, A@ feg \]O_fveRP foY|Pc RhU 8UUeU, feg ROfOU R| RYOc rPc feg QoP arieRvYec& feg \tOie}oUa^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU -etPr^} \U~]|PU frYSPr& AA 7eg <}| ]YO_qoR^c _unQYe feg fPr_OU \]PSPrU P rPg edRPs RPc rPc ._Ye^}, AB feg Ox]OU edRPc Ue RS ]P|ORO feR Rb jte RPsRP, \i XfPoT \f _RnteRPc ]eURbc RPs }ePs frYSPr- AC ty, RvfUe, {R| Pdf Xieah k XfPy, U \i XfPoT th ]P|ORO PwRTc, {R| Pdf Xieaeg e XfPeS, c \i XfPoT, RPs th QPr}OoO|U }ebU aO& A \U teYRpUTU tpYR XUhY Oc UQYe, feg ]YP_OoPURe| ]lY edRPs ]Ybc foY|PU feg \U R frYS tpYR, RSc ]YP_OoORe| ]lY edRPs- feg Pdf fPrPU Rjc uTUjc RPs ]eRYbc edRzU, {R| qPr}ntOUPc \qPo}ORP foY|Pc Q|euaOYe| edRPoc& A feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU -etPr^} \]PYOoORP feg \tOie}oUORP feg XieabU feg tOR frYSPr feg tOR XUaY~]TU& A feg m}aOU UaYT]Pc aOPs ]Ybc <}| feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]Pfe}ruaOgc X]Ofe}oua^U ]Ybc PxfPU ]eRYnc _Pr URTU edRzU \U i[ 8io]R QPo}TU R Pf IeYeT A feg \O}Opt^U RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr \f ]pURTU RzU _fy]RYTU ._Ye^} \tPg OYeROoO|U feg XUeqeSUO|U \]g ar_|e_RyY|nU tPr feg art|U artSete feg eYO|U OuPrQ feg QTfe R Pf RPs ]eRYnc

- 320 _Pr R ]pURe RPs ]rYbc rzU ._Ye^} Oc qYz_|U A feg Ue RS \]vq}Oec \]g Rb artSetp tPr feg Oc RhU ar_SeU tPr XUe|QO uae}t feg \Qne_ec RPc rPoc _Pr ]lY \tl \UOr}PiO_ae| X]eYZjc ]p_^c ar_Sec ._Ye^} t]YP_avU tPr- B Q| RPsRP RpQO Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} +x]e Pxfnc _Pr feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Q|O}Oo_ORe| \U~]|nU tPr Tc ezUPc feg UsU u^_|U foY|Pc ;^Qetzc \tPS, {R| X}} RPc QPpPURpc tO QPp_T, feg ` \PraOUzU tO XR|tTay_ORe|& B@ QP ktvYe| YZPURe| feg \P}OaYOo_T Rb _]vYte _Pr feg Rb _]vYte PfPr ]eRYnc _Pr, BA feg Pdf _Re| _Pr ]YO_qoR^c \U Pf tPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec BB feg UQYe Pdf \P}OaYOo_T _P| X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr tPr \f}|]OU RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg feReYYOU RhU rZhU edRPs, feg ]c ]OY|__OoTU PfPr _Pr ]O_PsURe| \U PtueS XUQYzU& BC feg RPsRn _P| Rb _^tOPU, O| \]g RPc QoP rPoc _Pr RPoRPrc 2uU| feg I|UOOc \U ktvY t| X]PaeUPsURe| XtunROYP|& B feg XUe_Ry_T \terR OYve ]|_RnU, c ]pURe R \U R[ feYQS tPr feg R \U R[ rZ[ tPr ]P|y_O| feg PfPQPty_T edR PxfPU ]|_RnU, feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \U~]|PU ZY|_RPs tPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& B feg _Re| ` ]OY|__OoTU \U Pf _Pr O| ]YP_frUOU edR qP}Ps XYirYSPr }viTU DeYpYY|nU tO \]g tSeU RzU OYeRO|zU _Pr ueiOU YRPU&

18e>n 3:1
7eg Rb ]e|QpY|PU -etPr^} mU }O|RPrYizU R frYS \U~]|PU <}| RPs OYvTc feg jte frYSPr mU RSt|PU \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, Pdf mU {Ye_|c Q|e_Rv}}Pr_e& A feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg <}| \fpaOrQOU \U R Rn] edRPs, feg P uae}tPg edRPs YeURP qeYoUO_ae|, feg Pdf QoUeRP q}v]O|U, B feg ` }oZUPc RPs aOPs ]YgU \]|_fOre_ajUe|, feg -etPr^} \fpaOrQOU \U R Ue, P k f|qTRbc RPs aOPs, C feg \fp}O_OU foY|Pc -etPr^} -etPr^} feg Ox]OU QP \i~& feg QYetOU ]Ybc <}| feg Ox]OU QP \i~, {R| fvf}^fpc tO feg Ox]OU 2d fvf}^fp _O, XUp_RYOuO fpaOrQO& feg XUv_RYOOU feg \fpaOrQOU& feg ]YP_vaORP foY|Pc feg \fp}O_OU -etPr^} -etPr^} feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc <}| Rb QOoROYPU feg Ox]OU QP \i~, {R| fvf}^fpc tO feg Ox]OU 2d fvf}^fp _O, XUp_RYOuO fpaOrQO feg -etPr^} ]YgU iUzUe| aObU feg X]Pfe}ruajUe| edR jte frYSPr& feg ]YP_vaORP foY|Pc fe}v_e| -etPr^} \U RYSR feg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc <}| feg Ox]OU QP \i~, {R| fvf}^fpc tO& feg \_PuS_eRP <}| {R| foY|Pc fvf}^fOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU, feg Ox]OU Up_RYOuO fpaOrQO, RvfUPU, feg _Re| \U fe}v_ _O, feg \YOc 4p}O|, foY|O, {R| XfPoO| ` QPs}nc _Pr& feg \]PYOoa^ -etPr^} feg \fP|tya^ \U R Rn] edRPs& @ feg m}aOU foY|Pc feg feRv_R^ feg \fp}O_OU edRbU c ]e feg ]e, feg Ox]OU -etPr^} 4p}O|, {R| XfPoO| ` QPs}nc _Pr& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -etPr^} QP \i ]P|z R yteRp tPr \U ._Ye^} _RO ]eURbc XfPoPURPc edR Zy_O| XtunROYe R Re edRPs& @A \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \]OiOYz \]g <}| ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_e Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, YPte| feg \]|RO}v_T& @B feg XUyiiO}fe edR {R| \fQ|fz \i RbU PxfPU edRPs Tc ezUPc \U XQ|fSe|c rzU edRPs, {R| fefP}PiPsUROc aObU rPg edRPs, feg Pdf \UPravRO| edRPc feg PdQ PwRTc& @C tP_e R Pf <}| + \|}e_ay_ORe| XQ|fSe PfPr <}| \U art|pteR| feg \U ar_Se|c Tc ezUPc& @ feg fP|tRe| -etPr^} Tc ]YT feg YaY|_OU Rb ]YT feg UP|OU Rc aoYec PfPr frYSPr feg -etPr^} \uPqya^ X]eiiO}e| RhU {Ye_|U R <}|& @ feg Ox]OU <}| ]Ybc -etPr^} -etPr^} RvfUPU feg Ox]OU QP \i~& @ feg Ox]OU 6S Rb jte Rb }e}^alU ]Ybc _v- th Qh fYoc X] \tPs RpQO ]P|y_e| _P| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, \U fYoc X] \tPs jte \f ]pURTU RzU }niTU RzU

- 321 }e}^avURTU _P| \U RPc _SU _Pr& @ feg X]yiiO|}OU -etPr^} ]pURec RPc }niPrc feg Pdf fYrOU X] edRPs, feg Ox]OU <}| 7oY|Pc edRnc Rb XieabU \U~]|PU edRPs ]P|y_O|& @ 7eg \tOie}oUa^ -etPr^}, feg mU foY|Pc tOR edRPs, feg Pdf ]O_OU X]b ]pURTU RzU }niTU edRPs \]g RhU ijU& A feg iUT_eU ]c ._Ye^} X]b 3eU feg Tc =^Y_eqOO {R| ]|_Rbc -etPr^} Oc ]YPuyR^U R frYS& A@ feg ]YP_vaORP foY|Pc Q^}TajUe| \U -^}Tt, {R| X]Ofe}oua^ foY|Pc ]Ybc -etPr^} feg \]|_ROoa^ -etPr^} ]YPuyR^c iOUv_ae| R frYS Oc ]pURe ._Ye^} X] fYTU Rjc ijc feg Tc fYTU& feg <}| ]YO_qoR^c _unQYe, feg P rPg edRPs ]PYOrntOUP| \]PYOoPURP feg ]PU^Y k `Qbc edRzU \U~]|PU frYSPr&

18e>n 4:1
7eg \iOUya^ \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg _rUeaYPSPURe| X}}nur}P| Oc ]n}OtPU \]g ._Ye^} feg \j}aOU ._Ye^} Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPc Oc ]n}OtPU feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U \]g 8qOUOOY, feg P X}}nur}P| ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U \U 8uOf& A feg ]eYeRp__PURe| P X}}nur}P| Oc ]n}OtPU \]g ._Ye^} feg f}|UOU ` ]n}OtPc, feg ]Re|_OU XUhY ._Ye^} \U~]|PU X}}Puo}TU, feg \]}yi^_eU \U R[ ]eYeRpO| \U XiY Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU& B feg m}aOU ` }ebc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, feg Ox]eU P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^} 7eR RS ]Re|_OU ktc foY|Pc _ytOYPU \U~]|PU X}}Puo}TU- }pqTtOU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs ktzU \f -^}Tt, feg \O}avRT \U tv_ ktzU feg _~_O| ktc \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU ktzU& C feg X]v_RO|}OU ` }ebc Oc -^}Tt, feg eYPr_|U \fOaOU RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr fea^tvUPr ZOYPrq|t feg XtunROYP| P rPg <}| tOR Rjc f|qTRPs, 2uU| feg I|UOOc& feg \iOUya^ c m}aOU f|qTRbc frYSPr Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, feg XUvfYeOU ]c ._Ye^} uTU[ tOip}, feg Z^_OU k ij& feg fPr_eU P X}}nur}P| Rjc fYerijc, feg Ox]PU P X}}nur}P| 6Sc k fYerih k tOip}^ ewR^ \U ]eYOtqP}[ RzU +qYeSTU- feg iUT_eU {R| f|qTRbc frYSPr fO| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& feg \uPqya^_eU P X}}nur}P| feg Ox]PU 2RP| P aOPg fe_|U ]Ybc edRPc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU Pdeg ktU \O}Ps ktc, foY|O, _ytOYPU, {R| Pd iviPUOU RP|eoR^ \Zalc feg RYSR^U& Pdeg ktU RSc \O}ORe| ktc \f ZO|Ybc RzU aOzU RzU _ROYOzU RPoRTU- PRP| P aOPg P ]eRpeUROc RhU 8ir]RPU \U ]p_ ]}^i[ feg \U R[ \Yyt& fYeRe|Ps_aO feg iSUO_aO Oc UQYec, X}}nur}P|, ty]PRO QPr}Oo_^RO RPc +qYeSP|c, feac \QPo}Or_eU ktU, feg _O_aO Oc UQYec feg ]P}Oty_eRO edRPoc& @ feg \]P}vt^_eU edRPoc feg ]ReSO| XUhY ._Ye^}, feg uriOU fe_RPc Oc _fyUTte edRPs feg \ivUORP ]}^ih tOip}^ _unQYe, feg ]O_eU \ ._Ye^} RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc ReitpRTU& @@ feg f|qTRbc aOPs \}ytua^, feg XtunROYP| rPg <}| X]vaeUPU, 2uU| feg I|UOOc& @A 7eg QYetOU XUhY .Ot|UePc \f Rjc ]eYeRpOTc feg m}aOU Oc -^}Tt \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg R tpR|e edRPs Q|OYY^inRe, feg ij \]g Rjc fOue}jc edRPs& @B feg m}aOU, feg QP <}| \fpa^RP \]g RPs QSuYPr ]eY RhU ]o}^U _fP]OoTU RhU `QnU, {R| mU k feYQSe edRPs \O_R^fre ]OYg Rjc f|qTRPs RPs aOPs feg ` UaYT]Pc O_j}aOU Oc RhU ]n}|U X]eiiO}e|, feg XUOqn^_OU k ]n}|c& @C feg fPr_OU <}| RhU uTUhU Rjc qPjc feg Ox]OU 6Sc k qPh Rjc uTUjc ReoR^c- feg ` UaYT]Pc _]Oo_ec O_j}aOU feg X]yiiO|}OU R <}|& @ feg <}| rbc \UOUyfPURe \RzU, feg P uae}tPg edRPs \]eUv_R^_eU, feg Pdf q}O]OU feg Ox]OU <}g RPc XUQYp_|U RPc ]OY|O_R^fn_|U edR 6Sc k uTUh RPs ZPrc RPoRPr- @ feg ` XUhY _]Oo_ec ]YP_j}aOU ]Ybc <}| feg Ox]OU edR Wi~ Ot| ` fTU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, fXi ]vuOrie \f Rjc ]eYeRpOTc _ytOYPU& feg Ox]OU 6S Rb iOiPUbc jte, RvfUPU- @ feg X]OfYSa^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg Ox]OU DvuOriOU XUhY ._Ye^} \f ]YP_~]Pr X}}Puo}TU, feg

- 322 \ivUORP ]}^ih tOip}^ \U R }e, feg XtunROYP| P rPS _Pr ROaUyfe_|U, feg k f|qTRbc RPs aOPs \}ytua^& @ feg \ivUORP c \tUy_a^ Rjc f|qTRPs RPs aOPs, feg ]O_OU X]b RPs QSuYPr ]|_aSTc \ZntOUPc Rjc ]o}^c, feg _rUORYSq^ ` UzRPc edRPs feg X]vaeUOU, {R| ]YO_qoR^c ` UaYT]Pc feg qeYoc feg edRbc fY|UOU RbU ._Ye^} OfP_| R^& @ 7eg Uotu^ edRPs irUh I|UOOc _rUO|}^ure RPs ROfOU feg fPr_OU RhU XiiO}SeU {R| \}ytua^ k f|qTRbc RPs aOPs feg {R| RvaU^fOU ` ]OUaOYbc edRjc feg ` XUhY edRjc, feg f}e_OU feg ROfOU, {R| \]O_RYpu^_eU \] edRhU QUOc edRjc& A feg \U R fe|Y edRjc X]PaU_fO|, feg Ox]PU edR[ e irUefOc e ]eYO_R^fre| edR[ ;h uPqPs, {R| rbU RvRPfec feg Pdf X]OfYSa^, feg Pdf \Un^_OU k feYQSe edRjc& A@ feg \fp}O_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU 2deg qeYZeqTa ]lY Rjc f|qTRPs RPs aOPs feg ]lY RPs ]OUaOYPs edRjc feg ]lY RPs XUQYbc edRjc& AA feg Ox]eU ]f|_Re| Qne ._Ye^} \U R }^tuajUe| RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr&

18e>n 5:1
7eg X}}nur}P| }eqPU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs feg O_yUOifeU edRhU \ 8qOUUOOY Oc TRPU& A feg }eqPU X}}nur}P| RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr feg O_yUOifeU edRhU Oc PxfPU 3eiTU feg ]eYv_R^_eU edRhU ]eY 3eiTU& B feg YaY|_eU P ~R|P| feg O_j}aPU Oc PxfPU 3eiTU feg OxQPU feg QP 3eiTU ]O]RTfc \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U~]|PU f|qTRPs RPs aOPs feg iO|YeU RbU 3eiTU feg feRv_R^_eU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& feg \qeYoUa^ ZOgY frYSPr \]g RPc TRSPrc feg \qe_pU|_OU edRPc feg \]pReOU edRPc Oc Rc QYec edRzU, RhU TRPU feg R {Y|e edRjc& C feg \ivUORP {RO YaY|_eU Rb ]YTS, feg QP 3eiTU ]O]RTfc \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U~]|PU f|qTRPs Q|eayf^c frYSPr, feg k fOue}h 3eiTU feg XtunROYe R ZU^ ZO|YzU edRPs XuY^tvUe \]g R \t]Yn_a|e eteuOa fe_RPU, feg XtunROYP| P feY]Pg RzU ZO|YzU edRPs ]O]RTfnROc \]g Rb ]YnarYPU, ]}hU k pZ|c 3eiTU ]O}OSua^& Q| RPsRP Pdf \]|qeSUPr_|U P OYOc 3eiTU feg ]c ` O_]PYOrntOUPc Oc PxfPU 3eiTU \]g qeatbU PfPr 3eiTU \U ~R Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, {R| ]OYqeSUPUROc ]OYqeSUPr_|U& feg \qeYoUa^ ZOgY frYSPr \]g TRPU, feg \]yieiOU edRPc feg \vO_OU edRPc Oc Rc Uesc, feg tv_PU Rjc Z~Yec edRjc XUOuo^_eU toOc, feg \ivUORP _oiZr_|c aeUpRPr tOip}^ \U R[ ]n}O|& feg OxQPU P UQYOc ~RPr {R| PwRTc, feg }viPr_|U {R| 2d feay_ORe| f|qTRbc RPs aOPs ._Ye^} tOa ktzU, {R| _f}^Y ZOgY edRPs \u ktc feg \]g 3eiTU aObU ktzU& feg X]P_Rv}}Pr_|U feg _rUpiPr_|U RPc _eRYp]ec RzU X}}Puo}TU ]Ybc edRPc feg }viPr_|U 6S ]P|y_TtOU f|qTR aOPs ._Ye^}- feg }viPr_|U P *OaaeP| ;ORO}avRT f|qTRbc RPs aOPs ]Ybc ktc feg tORj}aOU f|qTRbc RPs aOPs Oc *Oaae& feg \iOUya^ tOR Rb tORO}aOU edRhU feg iSUORe| ZOgY frYSPr \U R[ ]n}O|, RpYeZPc tviec _unQYe, feg \]pReOU RPc UQYec Rjc ]n}OTc X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr feg \]pReOU edRPc Oc Rc QYec edRzU, feg \]PS^_eU erRPc P *OaaeP| QYec& @ feg \e]P_Rv}}Pr_|U RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs Oc _fe}zUe, feg \iOUya^ c O_j}aOU f|qTRbc aOPs Oc _fe}zUe, feg \qn^_eU P _fe}TURe| }viPUROc 6S X]O_RYveRO ]Ybc ktc RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs ._Ye^} aeUeRz_e| ktc feg RbU }ebU ktzU- @@ feg \e]P_Rv}}Pr_|U feg _rUpiPr_|U RPc _eRYp]ec RzU X}}Puo}TU feg Ox]PU We]P_ROS}eRO RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs ._Ye^}, feg fea|_pRT Oc RbU Rn]PU edRjc feg Pd th aeUeR~_ ktc feg RbU }ebU ktzU {R| \iOUya^ _oiZr_|c aeUpRPr \U {} R[ ]n}O| qeYOe _unQYe, c O_j}aOU f|qTRbc

- 323 aOPs ._Ye^} \fO, @A feg P zUROc feg Pdf X]PaeUnUROc \]}yi^_eU Oc Rc QYec, feg XUvq^ k fYerih Rjc ]n}OTc Oc RbU PdYeUnU&

18e>n 6:1
7eg mU k f|qTRbc \U XiY RzU X}}Puo}TU ]R tjUec, feg \vO_OU k ij edRzU toec& A feg fe}Ps_|U X}}nur}P| RPc OYOc feg RPc tpURO|c feg RPc \]eP|QPc edRzU }viPUROc 6S ]P|y_TtOU R[ f|qTR frYSPriUTYS_eRO ktU \U RSU| X]P_RO}PstOU edRhU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRjc& B feg Ox]eU + \e]O_Rv}}ORO tOc RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}, th Qh \e]P_ROS}^RO edRhU fOUyU, X}} X]PQ|QnUROc X]nQPRO edR[ Rjc qe_pUPr, feg RnRO eay_O_aO, feg \|}e_ay_ORe| tU, th Pdf X]P_R[ k ZOgY edRPs Xu tzU& C feg }viPr_|U 6S Rb Rjc qe_pUPr X]PQ~_PtOU edR[- feg Ox]eU 7eR XY|atbU RzU _eRYe]zU RzU X}}Puo}TU ]vURO QYec ZYr_c, {R| ]Re_te U tU feg RPc YZPr_|U tzU feg R }e, feg tsc ZYr_Psc `tPSTte RzU trzU tzU RzU Q|euaO|YnURTU RhU ijU feg Q~_ORO R frYS QneU, {]Tc fPruS_ RhU ZOYe edRPs Xu tzU feg X]b RzU aOzU tzU feg X]b Rjc ijc tzU& feg Ue RS qeYoUORO Rc feYQSec tzU, c \qpYrUOU 8ir]RPc feg IeYeT RhU feYQSeU edRzUPdZg {RO \Uv]e|OU edRPc, \e]v_RO|}eU edRPoc, feg X]j}aPU- feg UsU }pqORO feg ]P|y_eRO teeU fe|UhU feg QoP qnec ]YTRPRPfPo_ec UOr RzU RvfUTU feg OoeRO Rc qnec \U R[ tp feg X]eipiORO R RvfUe X]b ]|_aOU edRzU Oc PxfPU feg }ytO_aO RhU f|qTRbU feg ay_ORO edRhU \]g RhU teeU feg R _fOo^ R ZYr_ X]PQ~_ORO edR[ Rjc qe_pUPr feg ay_ORO \U avteR| qOY_OZaeU \f tvYPrc edRjc feg \e]P_RO}ORO edRhU feg X]O}p_eRO edRyU, feg X]O}Oo_ORe| feg O_aO, O Oc `QbU `YSTU edRjc ]PYOo_ORe| feR =e|a_etrc, edRbc ]O]PS^fOU ktU RhU fefSeU ReoR^U RhU tOip}^U, feg \U ty, feg iUT_ntOae {R| Pd ZOgY edRPs ]Re| ktzU, X}} _ot]RTte RPsRP iviPUOU ktU& @ feg \]PS^_eU P X}}nur}P| PwRTc feg }eqPU QoP qnec ]YTRPRPfPo_ec feg OreU edRc \U R[ tp feg R RvfUe edRzU X]Of~}r_eU Oc PxfPU @@ feg aOURP RhU f|qTRbU \]g RhU teeU feg Rb avte OYieq feg RPc tsc RPc ZYr_Psc& @A feg feROoarUeU e qnOc \U R[ `Q Oc `QbU =e|a_etrc, \U RYSq Ug \]PYOoPURP feg \fP]STU feg Pd tOaS_ReURP QO| PdQl XY|_ROYp feg P _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU \]PYOoPURP ]S_T edRjc Tc `YSTU =e|a_etrc& @B feg P \U =e|a_etrc \avY|PU aOY|_tbU ]rYzU \U fP|}pQ| feg mYeU uae}tPc edRzU feg OxQPU f|qTRbU frYSPr feg ^duYpUa^_eU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRjc& @C feg k tee O_j}aOU Oc XiYbU >_^O RbU \U =e|a_etrc, feg _R^_eU \fO ]eY edR[ }SaPU tvieU feg _ZSPr_|U R o}e Rjc tp^c feg Rc qnec XUyUOifeU Oc `}PfeoRT_|U R frYS& @ feg P 4OrRe| XUyUOifeU RhU f|qTRbU RPs frYSPr feg Rb avte OYieq tOR edRjc feg R \] edRjc _fOo^ R ZYr_ feg aOURP \]g RPs }SaPr RPs tOip}Pr, feg P UQYOc =e|a_etrc XUyUOifeU `}PferR~_O|c feg ar_Sec \U R[ ktvY \fOSU R frYS& @ feg P ]vURO _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU ~YTU feg XUv_RYOeU Oc _fe}zUe R[ ktvY \fOSU& @ feg eRe| e QYe| e ZYr_e, c X]vQTfeU P X}}nur}P| Rjc qe_pUPr R frYS Rjc ~RPr tSeU, Rjc *p^c tSeU, Rjc _fe}zUPc tSeU, Rjc *Oa tSeU, Rjc 8ffeYTU tSeU& @ feg tsc P ZYr_P feR XY|atbU ]e_zU ]n}OTU RzU X}}Puo}TU RzU ]vURO _eRYe]zU \f ]n}OTc \_ROYOTtvU^c feg Tc f~t^c RPs IOYOeSPr feg Tc }SaPr RPs tOip}Pr, P \]va^feU \] edRPs RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr, RPs \U XiY >_^O RPs =e|a_etr_SRPr& @ 7eg Pdf _tvU|_eU P rPg .OZPU|Pr \U RPc XUQYp_|U =e|a_etrc, {R| OxQeU f|qTRbU frYSPr feg \]pReOU \U

- 324 edRPc qQPtyfPURe UQYec feg ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU& feg \]vUa^_OU ` }enc, {R| \]pReOU foY|Pc \U R }e ]}^ihU tOip}^U _unQYe& A feg Ox]eU P UQYOc P \f =e|a_etrc 6Sc QrUy_ORe| Q|O}aOU \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs iSPr RPoRPr- feg ]Ybc RSUe XUeqy_ORe| f|qTRbc frYSPr Xu ktzU- A@ feg X]P_Rv}}Pr_|U Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc RPc feRP|fPsURec 7eY|ea|eY|t }viPUROc ]O_RYnue_|U X}}nur}P| RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr feRpq^RO feg XUeipiORO edRhU ]Ybc erRPoc&

18e>n 7:1
feg YZPURe| P UQYOc 7eY|ea|eY|t feg XUpiPr_|U RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg O_piPr_|U edRhU Oc PxfPU 8t|UeQeq RbU \U R qPrU feg RbU +}OeeY rbU edRPs kiSe_eU ur}p__O|U RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr& A 7eg \iOUya^ Xu c ktvYec mU k f|qTRbc \U 7eY|ea|eY|t, \]}yarUeU e ktvYe| feg \ivUPURP OfP_| R^, feg \]vq}OOU ]c PxfPc ._Ye^} ]S_T frYSPr& B feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc ]pURe PxfPU ._Ye^} }viTU + \U {} feYQS tzU tOc \]|_RYvuORO ]Ybc foY|PU, ]OY|v}ORO RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc \f tv_Pr tzU feg R }_^ feg RP|tp_eRO Rc feYQSec tzU ]Ybc foY|PU feg QPr}Oo_eRO edR tnU, feg \O}ORe| tc \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU& C feg ]OY|O}PU P rPg ._Ye^} Rc =ee}|t feg R }_^ 8_ReYTa feg \QPo}Or_eU frYS tnU& feg Ox]OU -etPr^} aYPS_eRO ]pURe ._Ye^} Oc ;e__^uea, feg ]YP_OoPte| ]OYg tzU ]Ybc foY|PU& feg _rUyZa^_eU Oc ;e__^uea feg QYOoPURe| wQTY feg \vZOeU \U~]|PU frYSPr \]g RhU ijU feg \Uy_ROr_eU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg Ox]eU teYRyfetOU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \QSfeOU -etPr^} RPc rPc ._Ye^} Oc ;e__^uea& feg fPr_eU P X}}nur}P| {R| _rU^aYPS_a^_eU ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} Oc ;e__^uea, feg XUvq^_eU _eRYp]e| X}}Puo}TU \]g ._Ye^} feg XfPoPr_|U P rPg ._Ye^} feg \uPqya^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr X}}Puo}TU& feg Ox]eU P rPg ._Ye^} ]Ybc -etPr^} ;h ]eYe_|T]y_c Xu ktzU RPs th qPU ]Ybc foY|PU aOnU _Pr, feg _~_O| ktc \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU& feg }eqOU -etPr^} YUe ie}ea^UbU Ue feg XUyUOifOU edRbU `}PfeoRT_|U _U ]eURg R }e R frYS, feg \qn^_OU -etPr^} ]Ybc foY|PU ]OYg ._Ye^}, feg \]yfPr_OU edRPs foY|Pc& @ feg mU -etPr^} XUeuvYTU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U, feg X}}nur}P| ]YP_jiPU Oc ]n}OtPU \]g ._Ye^}& feg \qYnUR^_OU foY|Pc \U uTU[ tOip} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \]g RPc X}}Puo}Prc, feg _rUOZoa^_eU feg ]Re|_eU \U~]|PU ._Ye^}& @@ feg \j}aeU UQYOc ._Ye^} \f ;e__^uea feg feROQSTeU RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg \]pReeU edRPc Tc ]PfpRT RPs =e|aZPY& @A feg }eqOU -etPr^} }SaPU Ue feg _R^_OU edRbU XU tv_PU ;e__^uea feg XU tv_PU Rjc ]e}e|c feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs 8qOUOOY, 4SaPc RPs qP^aPs, feg Ox]OU Tc \UResae \qPya^_OU ktU foY|Pc& @B feg \Re]OSUT_OU foY|Pc RPc X}}Puo}Prc, feg Pd ]YP_vaOURP R| ]YP_O}aOU Oc {Y|PU ._Ye^} feg \iOUya^ ZOgY frYSPr \]g RPc X}}Puo}Prc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RPs -etPr^}& @C feg X]OQna^_eU e ]n}O|c, c }eqPU P X}}nur}P| ]eY RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg X]vQTfeU edRc R ._Ye^} X]b _fe}zUPc Tc 8Pq, feg Rb {Y|PU ._Ye^} XuOS}eURP \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU& feg mU OYyU^ XU tv_PU ._Ye^} feg XU tv_PU RPs 8tPYYeSPr& @ feg \QSfeOU -etPr^} RbU ._Ye^} ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs @ feg \]PYOoORP feR \U|erRbU \U|erRbU feg \fof}Pr =e|a^} feg RhU *e}ie}e feg RhU ;e__^uea feg \QSfeOU RbU ._Ye^} \U ]_| RPc ki|e_tvUP|c RPoRP|c, @ k Ql X]P_RYPuh edRPs Oc 8Yteae|t, {R| \fO mU ` PxfPc edRPs, feg \QSfeOU \fO RbU ._Ye^} feg fPQnt^_OU \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS&

- 325

18e>n 8:1
7eg \ivUORP c \iyYe_OU -etPr^}, feg feRv_R^_OU RPc rPc edRPs Q|fe_Rc R ._Ye^}& A feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU edRPs ]YTRnRPfPc .T^}, feg UPte RPs QOrRvYPr 8q|e, Q|fe_Reg \U =^Y_eqOO& B feg Pdf \]PYOoa^_eU P rPg edRPs \U `Q edRPs feg \vf}|UeU ]S_T Rjc _rURO}OSec feg \}ptqeUPU QzYe feg \vf}|UPU Q|fe|~teRe& C feg _rUeaYPSPURe| UQYOc ._Ye^} feg ]eYeiSUPURe| Oc 8Yteae|t ]Ybc -etPr^} feg Ox]eU edR QP _ iOiyYefec, feg P rPS _Pr Pd ]PYOoPURe| \U R[ `Q _Pr feg UsU feRp_R^_PU \u ktc qe_|}ve Q|fpO|U ktc fea feg R }P|] aU^& feg mU ]PU^YbU Rb jte \U uae}tPc -etPr^}, c Ox]eU 3bc ktU qe_|}ve Q|fpO|U ktc feg ]YP_^oeRP -etPr^} ]Ybc foY|PU& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -etPr^} fPrO Rjc uTUjc RPs }ePs fea U }e}y_T_SU _P| {R| Pd _l \PraOUyfe_|U, X}} \tl \PrQOU~fe_|U RPs th qe_|}OoO|U \] edRzU& feR ]pURe R ]P|yteRe, \]PS^_pU tP| Xu c ktvYec XUyieiPU edRPc \ 8io]RPr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg \ifeRv}|]nU tO feg \QPo}OrPU aOPc RvYP|c, PwRTc edRPg ]P|Ps_|U feg _PS& feg UsU fPrO Rjc uTUjc edRzU ]}hU {R| Q|eteYRrYntOUPc Q|eteYRoY edRPc feg X]eiiO}Oc edRPc Rb Q|feSTte RPs qe_|}vTc, c qe_|}Oo_O| \] edRPoc& @ feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]U Rb jte frYSPr ]Ybc RbU }ebU RPc eRPsURec ]eY edRPs qe_|}ve @@ feg Ox]OU 6PsRP _Re| Rb Q|feSTte RPs qe_|}vTc, c qe_|}Oo_O| \u tc RPc rPc tzU }ytORe| feg ay_ORe| edRPc \U Yte_|U edRPs feg ]]Os_|U edRPs feg ]YPRYvZPURec RzU YtpRTU edRPs @A feg av_ae| edRPc erR Z|}|pYZPrc feg feRPURpYZPrc feg aOYSO|U aOY|_tbU edRPs feg RYriU RYri^RbU edRPs feg ]P|OU _fOo^ ]P}Ot|f edRPs feg _fOo^ YtpRTU edRPs @B feg Rc arieRvYec tzU }ytORe| Oc trYOPc feg Oc teiO|YS__ec feg Oc ]O__Po_ec @C feg RPc XiYPc tzU feg RPc Xt]O}zUec tzU feg RPc \}e|zUec tzU RPc XieaPc }ytORe| feg Q~_O| RPc QPo}P|c edRPs @ feg R _]vYteRe tzU feg RPc Xt]O}zUec tzU X]PQOfeR~_O| feg Q~_O| RPc OdUPoZP|c edRPs feg RPc QPo}P|c edRPs @ feg RPc QPo}Prc tzU feg Rc QPo}ec tzU feg R qPrfn}|e tzU R Xiea feg RPc UPrc tzU }ytORe| feg X]PQOfeR~_O| Oc R Yie edRPs @ feg R ]PStU|e tzU X]PQOfeR~_O| feg tOc _O_aO edR QPs}P|& @ feg qPy_O_aO \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f ]YP_~]Pr qe_|}vTc tzU, P \O}ve_aO erRPc, feg Pdf \]efPo_ORe| foY|Pc tzU \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, {R| tOc \O}ve_aO erRPc qe_|}ve& @ feg Pdf qPo}ORP ` }ebc XfPs_e| RPs -etPr^} feg Ox]eU edR 2dZS, X}} qe_|}Oc _Re| \u ktc, A feg \_ntOae feg ktOc feR ]pURe R aU^, feg Q|fp_O| ktc qe_|}Oc ktzU feg \O}Oo_ORe| t]YP_aOU ktzU feg ]P}Oty_O| RbU ]n}OtPU ktzU& A@ feg fPr_OU -etPr^} ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs }ePs feg \}p}^_OU edRPc Oc R Re frYSPr& AA feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -etPr^} fPrO Rjc uTUjc edRzU feg qe_S}Or_PU edRPc qe_|}ve& feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc UQYec ._Ye^} ]PRYOZvRT fe_RPc Oc RhU ]n}|U edRPs&

18e>n 9:1
7eg mU XUhY \ rzU =OU|et|U, feg UPte edR 7|c rbc 8q|^} rPs -eYOQ rPs =eZ|Y rPs 8uOf rPs XUQYbc .Ot|UeSPr, XUhY QrUeRnc& A feg RPoR rnc, feg UPte edR -ePr}, OdtOiva^c, XUhY Xieanc, feg Pdf mU \U rPc ._Ye^} Xieabc ]lY edRnU, ]lY tSeU feg \]pUT ^}bc ]lY ]_eU RhU ijU& B feg X]~}PURP e UP| 7|c ]eRYbc -ePr}, feg Ox]OU 7|c ]Ybc -ePr}

- 326 RbU rbU edRPs 4eql tOR _OerRPs U RzU ]e|QeYSTU feg XUp_R^RO feg ]PYOoa^RO feg ^Ry_eRO Rc UPrc& C feg Q|j}aPU Q| YPrc +uYe|t feg Q|j}aPU Q| Rjc ijc -O}Ze feg PdZ OYPU feg Q|j}aPU Q| Rjc ijc +e_efOt, feg Pdf mU feg Q|j}aPU Q| Rjc ijc .ef|t feg PdZ OYPU& edRzU \}anURTU Oc RhU -|u feg -ePr} Ox]OU R ]e|QeYS edRPs R tOR edRPs 3OsYP feg XUe_RYvTtOU, th XUOgc ` ]eRyY tPr Rc UPrc uYPURS ]OYg ktzU& feg Ox]OU edR Rb ]e|QpY|PU QP Qh UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR, feg ` UaYT]Pc UQPPc, ]U, \U }e}y_, ]eYei|UntOUPU ]eYv_Re| feg UsU ]PYOraztOU, {]Tc X]eiiOS} ktU RhU `QbU ktzU, \u U \]PYOoa^tOU \] edRyU& feg Ox]OU -ePr} R ]e|QeYS edRPs R tOR edRPs 7eg QP ]PYOr_ntOae, feg RS P_PtOU R XUaY~] RPs aOPs- {R| P YRP| \f}O}PS]e_|U \f RzU XiiOSTU ktzU, feg ]}OPU Pdf _R|U tOa ktzU O_OUOifOU R XUaY~] RPs aOPs Rb ]pYZPU ktU& feg ]YP_vaORP Rb ]e|QpY|PU X]PfY|ajUe| R -ePr} feg Ox]OU QP OwY^Re| \U R[ ZO|YS tPr RvReYRPU _Sf}Pr XYirYSPr, feg Q~_O|c R XUaY~] RPs aOPs, feg X]eiiO}O ktU RhU `QbU ktzU& feg t]YP_aOU \U ._Ye^} RpQO }OiOU fe_RPc \U R ]PYOoO_ae| \]OYTRU RbU aOnU 3OsYP ]PYOraztOU ]Ybc RbU q}v]PURe {R| RbU ]YPuyR^U \fp}O| ` }ebc t]YP_aOU q}v]TU& @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs ieabU Rb jte, QOsYP feg ]PYOraztOU& feg \]PYOoa^_eU Oc RhU ]n}|U, P mU \fO ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs& @@ edRzU XUeqe|UnURTU RhU XUpqe_|U Rjc ]n}OTc feg edRPg OYS_fPr_|U R fPYp_|e \O}^}ranRe QYOo_e_ae| wQTY feg }viPr_|U edRec + _R|U \UResae ` q}v]TU- @A feg X]OfYSa^ R fPYp_|e edRPc feg }viPr_|U edRPc _R|U, QP feR ]Yn_T]PU tzU UsU Q| RhU ktvYeU fO| Oc RhU ]n}|U, {R| ar_Se _ytOYPU R }e \U =ete @B c U O_v}a^RO RhU ]n}|U, PwRTc OYy_ORO edRbU \U R[ ]n}O| ]YgU XUeqjUe| edRbU Oc =ete RPs ueiOU, {R| Pd th upi ` }ebc Tc RPs O_O}aOU edRnU, {R| PRPc Od}PiO RhU ar_SeU, feg tOR ResRe \_aSPr_|U P vUP| feg UsU XUpq^RO, {R| Q| RhU ktvYeU OYy_ORO edRnU& @C feg XUeqeSUPr_|U RhU ]n}|U& edRzU O_]PYOrPtvUTU Oc tv_PU Rjc ]n}OTc feg QP -etPr^} \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRzU RPs XUeqjUe| Oc =ete& @ feg foY|Pc X]Ofp}rOU Rb RSPU -etPr^} ktvY t| t]YP_aOU RPs \}aOU ]Ybc edRbU -ePr} }viTU @ c ` fe|Ybc eY|PU X]P_RO}z ]Ybc _l UQYe \f ijc =OU|et|U, feg ZYS_O|c edRbU Oc YZPURe \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}, feg _~_O| RbU }enU tPr \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU {R| \]vq}Oe \]g RhU Re]OSUT_|U RPs }ePs tPr, {R| m}aOU qPh edRzU ]Ync tO& @ feg -etPr^} OxQOU RbU -ePr} feg foY|Pc X]OfYSa^ edR QP ` UaYT]Pc, U Ox]p _P| 2RPc YO| \U R }e tPr& @ feg ]YP_yieiOU -ePr} ]Ybc -etPr^} Oc tv_PU Rjc ]n}OTc feg Ox]OU ]piiO|}PU Qh ]PPc ` PxfPc RPs q}v]PURPc& @ feg X]OfYSa^ -etPr^} R -ePr} feg Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| edRnc XUpq^a| t]YP_avU tPr Oc =ete feg upiO tOR \tPs _ytOYPU, feg \e]P_RO}z _O ]YT feg ]pURe R \U R[ feYQS _Pr X]eiiO}z _P| A feg ]OYg RzU UTU _Pr RzU X]P}T}r|zU _ytOYPU RY|ReSTU th a[c RhU feYQSeU _Pr edRec, {R| OwY^URe| feg RSU| R Yee RPs ._Ye^}- Pd _Pg feg R Pf RPs ]eRYnc _Pr- A@ feg X]OfYSa^ -ePr} feg Ox]OU 2dZg XUQYbc rbc .Ot|UeSPr \i~ Ot| RPs t|fYPs _fy]RYPr ur}jc ._Ye^} feg Rjc ur}jc Rjc \}eZS_R^c \ {}Pr _fy]RYPr =OU|et|U- feg Ue RS \}p}^_ec ]Ybc \tl feR Rb jte RPsRP- AA feg }eqOU -etPr^} RbU -ePr} feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs feg O_yieiOU edRPc Oc Rb feRp}rte feg aORP edRPc Rn]PU \U ]Y~RP|c RzU fOf}^tvUTU _Og qQPtyfPURe XUQYzU& AB feg Ox]OU -etPr^} R teiOSY 3nc tP| RhU tOYSQe, U QTfp _P|, U Ox]p _P| aOUe| edRhU ]eY _PS& AC feg wT_OU ` tpiO|YPc RhU fT}veU feg

- 327 ]eYva^fOU edRhU \U~]|PU -ePr} feg Ox]OU -etPr^} R -ePr} QP ]n}O|tte, ]eYpaOc edRb \U~]|nU _Pr feg upiO, {R| Oc teYRoY|PU RvaO|ReS _P| ]eY RPc }}Prc X]nfU|O& feg ueiOU -ePr} tOR -etPr^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& A feg feRvq^ \f Rjc =ete \U R[ ]n}O| feg Q|v_RYT_eU R -ePr} \]g R Q~teR|, A feg \fP|tya^& feg \ivUORP c XUvqe|UOU ` YaYPc, feg \fp}O_OU -etPr^} RbU -ePr} \]g R Q~teR| }viTU Up_Re, feg \e]P_RO}z _O feg XUv_R^ -ePr}, feg \j}aOU edRbc feg -etPr^} Tc T& A edRzU feReqe|UnURTU Oc tvYPc Rjc ]n}OTc feg -etPr^} Ox]OU R -ePr} +]bU R UOeUS_f feg Q|O}avRT t]YP_aOU ktzU, feg _ _Rja| c _ytOYPU feg fPr_PU jte aOPs&

18e>n 10:1
feg }eqOU -etPr^} RbU uefbU RPs \}eSPr feg \]vZOOU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg \uS}^_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU edR 2dZg fvZY|fvU _O foY|Pc Oc YZPURe \]g RbU }ebU edRPs, \]g ._Ye^}- feg _ YO|c \U }e frYSPr, feg _ _~_O|c edRbU \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU edRPs frf}naOU& feg RPsRn _P| Rb _^tOPU {R| ZY|_vU _O foY|Pc \]g f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs Oc YZPURe A c U X]v}ac _ytOYPU X] \tPs, feg OYy_O|c QoP UQYec ]Ybc RPc RpuP|c 9eZ^} \U R `YS =OU|et|U }}PtvUPrc tOip}e, feg \YPs_SU _P| +wY^URe| e UP|, c \]PYOoa^RO ^ROU, feg QP ` ]eRyY _Pr X]PRORSUefRe| Rb jte RzU UTU feg \Qe|}Oo_eRP Q| tc }viTU 6S ]P|y_T ]lY RPs rPs tPr- B feg X]O}Oo_O| \fOaOU feg \]vfO|Ue O|c Tc Rjc QYrbc :eqTY feg OYy_O|c \fO RYOc UQYec XUeqeSUPURec ]Ybc RbU aObU Oc =e|a^}, Ue eYPURe RYSe eiSQ|e feg Ue eYPURe RYSe XiiOe YRTU feg Ue eYPURe X_fbU PUPr C feg \YTRy_Pr_SU _O R Oc OYyU^U feg Q~_Pr_SU _P| QoP X]eYZc YRTU, feg }yt \f Rjc ZO|Ybc edRzU& feg tOR ResRe O_O}Oo_ Oc RbU qPrUbU RPs aOPs, P \_R|U \fO Rb XUp_R^te RzU X}}Puo}TU, \fO ,e_|q ` X}}nur}Pc feg _Re| c U O_v}a^RO \fO Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg X]eURy_O|c ZPY ]YPu^RzU feReqe|UnURTU \f Rjc =ete, feg t]YP_aOU edRzU Upq}e feg Rot]eUPU feg ed}bc feg f|UoYe, feg edRPg ]YPu^ROoPUROc feg \ue}ORe| \]g _l ]UOste frYSPr, feg ]YPu^ROo_O|c tOR edRzU feg _RYeuy_ Oc UQYe }}PU& feg _Re| {ReU O| R _^tOe ResRe \]g _v, ]PSO| ]pURe, {_e \U OwY k ZOSY _Pr, {R| aObc tOR _Ps& feg feReqy_ t]YP_aOU Rjc *e}ie}e, feg QP feReqeSUT ]Ybc _l XUOUOifOU `}PfeoRT_|U feg ar_Sec OY^U|fpc ]R ktvYec Q|e}OSO|c Tc RPs \}aOU tO ]Ybc _v, feg iUTYS_T _P| ]P|y_O|c& feg \iOUya^ _RO \]|_RYeujUe| R t edRPs X]O}aOU X]b -etPr^}, tORv_RYOOU edR ` aObc feYQSeU }}^U feg m}aOU ]pURe R _^tOe \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& @ feg YZORe| \fOaOU Oc RbU qPrUnU, feg QP ZPYbc ]YPu^RzU \ \UeURSec edRPs feg }eRP \] edRbU ]UOste aOPs, feg \]YPuyROr_OU \U tv_ edRzU& @@ feg \iOUya^_eU ]pUROc P OQnROc edRbU \Zalc feg RYSR^U feg OxQPU feg QP edRbc \U tv_ RzU ]YPu^RzU, feg Ox]OU ` }ebc fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 6S RPsRP Rb iOiPUbc R r 7|c- m feg -ePr} \U ]YPuyRe|c- @A feg X]OfYSa^ R|c edRzU feg Ox]OU 7eg RSc ]eRhY edRPs- Q| RPsRP \iOUya^ Oc ]eYeqP}yU feg -ePr} \U ]YPuyRe|c- @B feg _rUORv}O_OU ]YPu^ROoTU feg YZORe| Oc RbU qPrUnU& @C feg Ox]OU ` PfOPc edRPs ]Ybc edRbU feg ]Ybc Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs DPs \]PYOoa^ROfeg Ox]eU L^ROU Rc UPrc feg OQetOU {R| Pdf O_SU, feg O_y}aPtOU ]Ybc -etPr^}& @ feg Ox]OU ` PfOPc ]Ybc -ePr} ]piiO|}PU Qy tP| RS Ox]vU _P| -etPr^}& @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc RbU PfOPU edRPs ]yiiO|}OU X]eiiv}}TU tP| {R| OwY^URe| e UP| Rb Ql jte Rjc qe_|}OSec Pdf X]yiiO|}OU edR& @ 7eg ]eYyiiO|}OU -etPr^} ]eURg R }e ]Ybc foY|PU

- 328 Oc ;e__^ue @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc rPc ._Ye^} 6pQO Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} }viTU Wi XUyieiPU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr feg \O|}pt^U tc \f ZO|Ybc IeYeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr feg \f ]e_zU RzU qe_|}O|zU RzU a}|qPr_zU tc @ feg tOc _ytOYPU \PraOUyfeRO RbU aOnU, c edRnc \_R|U tzU _TRhY \f ]pURTU RzU fefzU tzU feg a}SOTU tzU, feg O]eRO 2dZS, X}} {R| qe_|}ve _Ry_O|c \u ktzU feg UsU feRp_R^RO \U~]|PU frYSPr feR R _fj]RYe tzU feg feR Rc ur}c tzU& A feg ]YP_yieiOU -etPr^} ]pURe R _fj]RYe ._Ye^}, feg feRef}^YPsRe| _fj]RYPU =OU|et|U A@ feg ]YP_piO| _fj]RYPU =OU|et|U Oc ur}pc, feg feRef}^YPsRe| ur}h ;eRReY| feg ]YP_piPr_|U RhU ur}hU ;eRReY| Oc UQYec, feg feRef}^YPsRe| -ePr} rbc 7|c& feg \yRO| edRnU, feg PdZ OYS_fORP& AA feg \]^Y~R^_OU -etPr^} R| \U frYS + YZORe| ` XUhY \UResae- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc QP edRbc fvfYr]Re| \U RPc _fOoO_|U& AB feg QYetOU feg }etqpUO| edRbU \fOaOU feg feRv_R^_OU \U tv_ RPs }ePs, feg ~a^ ]lY ]pURe RbU }ebU ]lY tSeU feg \]pUT& AC feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }enU + PYpfeRO U \f}v}OfRe| erR foY|Pc, {R| Pdf _R|U edR {tP|Pc \U ]_|U tU- feg iUT_eU ]c ` }ebc feg Ox]eU LyRT ` qe_|}Ooc& A feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc RbU }ebU Rb Q|feSTte RPs qe_|}vTc feg iYeOU \U q|q}S feg a^fOU \U~]|PU frYSPr& feg \e]v_RO|}OU -etPr^} ]pURe RbU }enU, feg X]j}aOU fe_RPc Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& A feg -ePr} X]j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs Oc *eqee feg \]PYOoa^_eU rPg QrUptOTU, U eRP foY|Pc feYQSec edRzU, tOR -ePr}& A feg rPg }P|tPg Ox]eU 6S _~_O| ktc PRPc- feg RSte_eU edRbU feg Pdf UOifeU edR QzYe&

18e>n 11:1
7eg \iOUya^ c tOR tjUe feg XUvq^ ,eec ` 8tteUSR^c feg ]eYOtqp}}O| \]g .eq|c *e}eeQ& feg Ox]PU ]pUROc P UQYOc .eq|c ]Ybc ,eec RbU 8tteUSR^U 3|paPr ktU Q|eayf^U, feg QPr}Oo_PtvU _P|& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ,eec ` 8tteUSR^c WU ReoR Q|eay_Pte| tU Q|eayf^U, \U R \PYoe| tzU ]pURe uae}tbU QO|nU, feg ay_Pte| UO|QPc \]g ._Ye^}& B feg }viPr_|U edR P UQYOc .eq|c UOc ktU ]R ktvYec, feg X]P_RO}PstOU Xiiv}Prc Oc ]U {Y|PU ._Ye^} \U th ` _TU ktc, \O}Or_ntOae ]Ybc tc& C feg YZPURe| P iiO}P| Oc *eqee ]Ybc -ePr} feg }e}Ps_|U RPc }niPrc Oc R Re RPs }ePs, feg mYeU ]c ` }ebc RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU& feg QP -ePr} YZORP tOR Rb ]YT \ XiYPs, feg Ox]OU -ePr} 6S {R| f}eSO| ` }enc- feg Q|^iPsURe| edR R yteRe RzU rzU .eq|c& feg \uy}eRP ]UOste frYSPr \]g -ePr}, c fPr_OU R yteRe ResRe, feg \art~a^ \] edRPc Yih edRPs _unQYe& feg }eqOU QoP qnec feg \tv}|_OU edRc feg X]v_RO|}OU Oc ]U {Y|PU ._Ye^} \U ZO|Yg Xiiv}TU }viTU c Pdf _R|U \f]PYOrntOUPc ]S_T -ePr} feg ]S_T -etPr^}, feR RpQO ]P|y_Pr_|U RPc qPr_gU edRPs& feg \]j}aOU f_Re_|c frYSPr \]g RbU }ebU ._Ye^}, feg \qn^_eU c XUhY Oc& feg \]|_fv]RORe| edRPc 8q|OOf \U =ete, ]U UQYe ._Ye^} efP_Sec Z|}|pQec feg UQYec .PrQe qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQec& feg Ox]OU RPc Xiiv}P|c RPc \YZPtvUP|c 6pQO \YORO RPc XUQYp_|U .eq|c 8Y|PU tU k _TR^YSe Q|eaOYtpUeURPc RPs k}SPr& feg m}aPU P iiO}P| Oc RhU ]n}|U feg X]eiiv}}Pr_|U RPc XUQYp_|U .eq|c, feg OduYpUa^_eU& @ feg Ox]eU P UQYOc .eq|c ]Ybc ,eec RbU 8tteUSR^U 8Y|PU \O}Or_ntOae ]Ybc tc, feg ]P|y_ORO ktU Rb XieabU \U~]|PU tzU& @@ feg \iOUya^ tOR RhU eY|PU feg aORP -ePr} RbU }ebU Oc RYOc XYZpc, feg O_]PYOoPURe| tv_PU Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc \U ur}ef[ R[ ]YT|U[ feg Rr]RPU RPc rPc

- 329 8ttTU, Tc Q|OaOYtpUa^ k ktvYe, feg \iOUya^_eU P ]P}O}O|ttvUP| Q|O_]pY^_eU, feg PdZ ]O}OSua^_eU \U edRPc QoP feR Rb edRn& @A feg Ox]OU ` }ebc ]Ybc -etPr^} 6Sc ` O]ec {R| -ePr} Pd qe_|}Oo_O| ktzU]eYpQPc RPc UQYec, feg aeUeR~_PtOU edRPoc& @B feg Ox]OU -ePr} 2df X]PaeUORe| PdQOgc \U R[ ktvY ReoR, {R| _ytOYPU foY|Pc \]PS^_OU _TR^YSeU \U ._Ye^}& @C 7eg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc RbU }ebU }viTU DPYOraztOU Oc *e}ie}e feg \ife|US_TtOU \fO RhU qe_|}OSeU& @ feg \]PYOoa^ ]c ` }ebc Oc *e}ie}e, feg ZY|_OU -etPr^} \fO RbU -ePr} Oc qe_|}ve \U~]|PU frYSPr \U *e}ie}P|c feg ar_OU \fO ar_Sec feg OY^U|fc \U~]|PU frYSPr feg OduYpUa^ -etPr^} feg ]c ._Ye^} _RO }SeU&

18e>n 12:1
7eg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc ]pURe UQYe ._Ye^} QP fPr_e uTUjc tzU Oc ]pURe, {_e O]eRv tP|, feg \qe_S}Or_e \u tc qe_|}ve& A feg UsU QP ` qe_|}Oc Q|e]PYOoORe| \U~]|PU tzU, fXi iOiyYefe feg feay_Pte|, feg P rPS tPr QP \U tU fXi QP Q|O}y}rae \U~]|PU tzU \f UOnR^Rnc tPr feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& B QP \i~, X]PfYSa^RO feR \tPs \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \U~]|PU ZY|_RPs edRPs tn_ZPU RSUPc O}^ue UPU RSUPc O}^ue RSUe feROQrUp_ROr_e tzU RSUe \O]SO_e \f ZO|Ybc RSUPc O}^ue \S}e_te feg ]nQ^te- X]PfYSa^RO feR \tPs, feg X]PQ~_T tU& C feg Ox]eU ]Ybc -etPr^} 2df QSf^_ec ktc feg Pd feROQrUp_ROr_ec feg Pdf a}e_ec ktc feg Pdf O}^uec \f ZO|Ybc PdQOUbc PdQvU& feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc RbU }enU ;pYRrc foY|Pc \U tU feg tpYRrc ZY|_Rbc edRPs _ytOYPU \U ReoR R[ ktvY {R| PdZ OYyfeRO \U ZO|YS tPr PdavU feg Ox]eU ;pYRrc& feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc RbU }ebU }viTU ;pYRrc foY|Pc ` ]P|y_ec RbU ;Tr_jU feg RbU 8eYTU, ` XUeieiU RPc ]eRvYec ktzU \ 8io]RPr& feg UsU feRp_R^RO, feg Q|fp_T tc \U~]|PU frYSPr feg X]eiiO}z tU RhU ]_eU Q|fe|P_oU^U frYSPr, \]PS^_OU \U tU feg \U RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU c O_j}aOU .efTq feg P rPg edRPs Oc 8ir]RPU, feg \Re]OSUT_OU edRPc 8ir]RPc, feg \qn^_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU ]Ybc foY|PU, feg X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc RbU ;Tr_jU feg RbU 8eYTU feg \yieiOU RPc ]eRvYec ktzU \ 8io]RPr feg feRf|_OU edRPc \U R Rn] RPoR& feg \]O}paPURP frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU, feg X]vQPRP edRPc Oc ZOYec -|_eYe XYZ|_RYeRyiPr .eq|U qe_|}vTc 8_TY feg Oc ZOYec X}}Puo}TU feg Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc ;Teq, feg \]P}vt^_eU \U edRPc& @ feg \qn^_eU ]Ybc foY|PU feg }OiPU tpYRPtOU, {R| \ifeRO}S]PtOU RbU foY|PU feg \QPr}Oo_etOU RPc =ee}|t feg RPc }_O_|U feg UsU \O}Ps ktc \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU ktzU, feg QPr}Oo_PtvU _P|& @@ feg X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc RbU .OYPqee} feg RbU =eYef feg RbU .OuaeO feg RbU -etPr^} feg \OS}eRP tc \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU tzU RzU frf}naOU, feg feRfORO ]O]P|anROc& @A feg OQORO {R| ,eec qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU m}aOU \u tc, feg O]eRO 2dZS, X}} {R| qe_|}Oc qe_|}Oo_O| \u ktzU feg foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU qe_|}Oc ktzU& @B feg UsU QP ` qe_|}Ooc, U \O}ve_aO, feg QP QvQTfOU foY|Pc \u tc qe_|}ve& @C \U uPq^ajRO RbU foY|PU feg QPr}Oo_^RO edR feg XfPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc edRPs feg th \YS_^RO R _RnteR| frYSPr feg mRO feg tOc feg ` qe_|}Oc ` qe_|}OoTU \u tzU ]S_T frYSPr ]PYOrntOUP| @ \U Ql th XfPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr feg \YS_^RO R _RnteR| frYSPr, feg _Re| ZOgY frYSPr \]g tc feg \]g RbU qe_|}ve tzU& @ feg UsU feRp_R^RO feg QORO Rb jte Rb tvie RPsRP, ` foY|Pc ]P|y_O| \U uae}tPc tzU& @ PdZg aOY|_tbc ]rYzU _ytOYPU- \]|fe}v_Pte| foY|PU, feg Q~_O| uTUc feg

- 330 ORnU, feg iUzRO feg QORO {R| k fefSe tzU tOip}^, U \]P|y_eRO \U~]|PU frYSPr eRy_eUROc erRPc qe_|}ve& @ feg \]Ofe}v_eRP -etPr^} RbU foY|PU, feg QTfOU foY|Pc uTUc feg ORbU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg \uPqya^_eU ]c ` }ebc RbU foY|PU _unQYe feg RbU -etPr^}& @ feg Ox]eU ]c ` }ebc ]Ybc -etPr^} DYn_Ore| ]lY RzU QPo}TU _Pr ]Ybc foY|PU aOnU _Pr, feg Pd th X]PapUTtOU, {R| ]YP_ROaOSfetOU ]Ybc ]p_ec Rc teYRSec ktzU fefSeU eRy_eUROc erRPc qe_|}ve& A feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc RbU }enU ;h uPqO_aO tOc ]O]P|yfeRO RhU ]_eU fefSeU ReoR^U, ]}hU th \ff}SU^RO X]b ]|_aOU frYSPr feg QPr}Oo_eRO R frYS \U {} feYQS tzU A@ feg th ]eYeqjRO ]S_T RzU t^alU URTU, P Pd ]OYeUPs_|U PdalU feg P Pdf \O}PsURe|, {R| PdavU O_|U& AA {R| Pdf X]~_ORe| foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs Q| Rb UPte edRPs Rb tvie, {R| \]|O|fvTc foY|Pc ]YP_O}pqORP tc eR Oc }enU& AB feg \tPg t^Qetzc RPs teYROU R frYS XU|vUe| RPs ]YP_OoZO_ae| ]OYg tzU, feg QPr}Oo_T R frYS feg QOST tU RhU `QbU RhU XieahU feg RhU OdaOeU AC ]}hU uPqO_aO RbU foY|PU feg QPr}Oo_eRO edR \U X}^aOS feg \U {} feYQS tzU, {R| OQORO \tOip}rUOU tOa tzU, A feg \U fefS fefP]P|y_^RO, feg tOc feg ` qe_|}Oc tzU ]YP_ROay_O_aO& A 7eg \f}viORe| -ePr} erR RYOc Z|}|pQec XUQYzU \f RzU XUQYzU ._Ye^}, feg m_eU tOR -ePr} Q|_ZS}|P| \U ;eZOtec feg \U R YO| =e|a^}, ZS}|P| m_eU tOR .TUeaeU \U *eqOO RPs =OU|et|U, feg Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs }ePs \e]v_RO|}OU fe_RPU Oc Rb _fyUTte edRPs& B feg \]pReOU .TUeaeU RbU ,e_|q RbU X}}nur}PU RbU \U R qPrU feg XfPoPr_|U P X}}nur}P|& feg -ePr} _p}]|ii| _e}]SO| Oc ]_eU RhU ijU }viTU aORyfe_|U P QPs}P|& C feg ]c ._Ye^} fPr_OU }OinURTU Dv]e|fOU -ePr} RbU ,e_|q RbU X}}nur}PU, feg _ZoUa^_eU ._Ye^} \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c& feg XUOqn^_eU ` }ebc ]S_T -ePr} \U *e}ie}P|c& feg P X}}nur}P| _rUpiPURe| Oc ]n}OtPU \]g ._Ye^}, feg XUeqeSUPr_|U \]g ._Ye^} RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc YtpRTU feg Z|}|pQOc ]]vTU feg }ebc c k ttPc k ]eY RhU ap}e__eU R ]}yaO| feg XUeqeSUPr_|U feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U \U ;eZOtec \ \UeURSec =e|aTU feR UnRPr& feg XUhY ._Ye^} OxQOU {R| _ROUzc edR th ]YP_piO|U edRnU, feg \fYoq^ ` }ebc \U RPc _]^}eSP|c feg \U Rec tpUQYe|c feg \U Rec ]vRYe|c feg \U RPc qnaYP|c feg \U RPc }pffP|c, feg P Q|eqeSUPUROc Q|vq^_eU RbU .PYQpU^U Oc ijU *eQ feg *e}eeQ& feg -ePr} R| mU \U *e}ie}P|c, feg ]c ` }ebc \v_R^ ]S_T edRPs& feg Q|v}|]OU ]R ktvYec R teYRrYS, c Ox]OU -etPr^}, feg Pd ]eYOivUORP -etPr^} Oc *e}ie}e, feg Q|O_]pY^ ` }ebc edRPs X] edRPs& feg Ox]OU -ePr} DYP_eipiORO, {]Tc ]P|y_T `}PfeoRT_|U feg OY^U|fpc feg XUyUOifOU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U& @ feg \ivUORP c _rUORv}O_OU XUeuvYTU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U, feg -etPr^} ]eYeiSUORe| feg \j}aOU -ePr} Oc X]pUR^_|U edR Od}Pij_e| edRnU& @@ feg Ox]OU -etPr^} 6S ]O]PS^fec- feg Ox]OU -ePr} R| OxQPU c Q|O_]pY^ ` }ebc X] \tPs feg _ Pd ]eYOivUPr, c Q|ORpT, \U R teYRrYS RzU ktOYzU feg P X}}nur}P| _rUyZa^_eU Oc ;eZOtec, @A feg Ox]e ,sU feReqy_PURe| P X}}nur}P| ]Ync tO Oc *e}ie}e feg RPs ]YP_~]Pr RPs frYSPr Pdf \QOya^U feg \UOfYeROr_pt^U feg XUyUOife RhU `}PfeoRT_|U& @B feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc -ePr} ;OteReSTReS _P|, {R| Pdf \uo}eec RhU \URP}yU tPr, U \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc& c UsU kRPSte_OU foY|Pc RhU qe_|}OSeU _Pr Tc ezUPc \]g ._Ye^} @C feg UsU k qe_|}OSe _Pr Pd _Ry_ORe|, feg ^Ry_O| foY|Pc erR UaYT]PU feR RhU feYQSeU edRPs, feg \URO}ORe| foY|Pc edR Oc YZPURe \]g RbU }ebU edRPs, {R| Pdf \uo}eec {_e \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc& @ feg XUv_R^ -etPr^} feg X]j}aOU

- 331 \f *e}ie}TU Oc `QbU edRPs& feg Rb feRp}O|tte RPs }ePs XUvq^ ]S_T -ePr} Oc X]pUR^_|U ]S_T RPs }ePs RPs ]P}Ot|_RPs& edRzU ]eYeiOUPtvUTU \f *e}ie}TU Oc *eqee =OU|et|U feg \]O_fveRP -ePr} RbU }ebU RbU OYOavURe tOR edRPs c efP_SPrc UQYec& @ feg -ePr} feg .TUeaeU rbc edRPs feg ` }ebc P OYOavUROc tOR edRzU \fpa|_eU \U *eqOO =OU|et|U feg f}e|PU, feg P X}}nur}P| ]eYOtqOq}yfO|_eU Oc ;eZOtec& @ feg \j}aOU Q|euaOSYTU \ XiYPs X}}Puo}TU RY|_gU XYZec k XYZh k tSe \]|q}v]Pr_e `QbU *PuOYe \]g ijU -Tie}, @ feg k tSe XYZh \]|q}v]Pr_e `QbU =e|aTYTU, feg k XYZh k tSe \]|q}v]Pr_e `QbU *eqOO RhU O_fo]RPr_eU \]g *e| RhU -eq|U& @ feg RvfRTU _|QyYPr PdZ OYS_fORP \U ]p_ i[ ._Ye^}, {R| Ox]PU P X}}nur}P| ;h ]P|y_T_|U P +qYeP| PtueSeU feg QnYr& A feg feRvqe|UPU ]c ._Ye^} Oc ijU X}}Puo}TU Ze}fOoO|U fe_RPc Rb avY|_RYPU edRPs feg Rb _fOsPc edRPs feg fe_RPc RhU XSU^U edRPs feg Rb QYv]eUPU edRPs& A@ feg mU ` RYri^Rbc RP|tPc RPs aOYSO|U R Ql _fOo^ mU RYOc _Sf}P| Oc RbU QnURe, feg R[ XSU feg R QYO]pU ]n_Re_|c mU k edRy& AA feg \iOUya^ \U Rec ktvYe|c RPs ]P}vtPr ;eZOtec feg PdZ OYva^ PtueSe feg QnYr \U ZO|Yg ]eURbc RPs }ePs RPs tOR -ePr} feg tOR .TUeaeU, feg OYva^ R -ePr} feg R .TUeaeU r edRPs& AB feg \j}aOU \ ]P_Rp_OTc RzU X}}Puo}TU RhU \U R ]vYeU ;eZOtec&

18e>n 14:1
7eg iSUORe| ktvYe feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU rbc -ePr} R ]e|QeYS R eYPUR| R _fOo^ edRPs 3OsYP feg Q|eqztOU Oc tO__eq RzU X}}Puo}TU RhU \U R ]vYeU \fOSU feg R ]eRYg edRPs Pdf X]yiiO|}OU& A feg -ePr} \fpa^RP \] fYPr RPs qPrUPs ]b RhU neU RhU \U ;eiQTU, feg m_eU tOR edRPs c efn_|P| UQYOc B feg 8Z|e rbc 8Z|RTq XQO}uPs .TZeq^Q rPs I|UOOc rPs <}| OYOc RPs aOPs \U -^}Tt eYTU OuPrQ& feg ` }ebc Pdf QO| {R| ]O]nYOrRe| .TUeaeU& C feg XU tv_PU Rjc Q|eqp_OTc, P \yRO| .TUeaeU Q|eqjUe| Oc RhU ]n_Re_|U RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg XfYTRyY|PU ]vRYec UaOU feg XfYTRyY|PU ]vRYec UaOU, UPte R Ug =eOc feg UPte R }} -OUUe k `Qbc k tSe X]b qPYY \YZPtvU ;eZtec feg k `Qbc k }}^ X]b UnRPr \YZPtvU *eqOO& feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU ]Ybc Rb ]e|QpY|PU Rb exYPU R _fOo^ edRPs 3OsYP Q|eqztOU Oc tO__eq RzU X]OY|RtyRTU RPoRTU, O R| ]P|y_e| ktU foY|Pc {R| Pdf _R|U R frYS _rUOZntOUPU _O|U \U ]P}}Pc \U }SiP|c& feg Ox]OU edR ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs DPSO| ]U, \U k feYQSe _Pr \ff}SU QP \i tOR _Ps, c k feYQSe _Ps feYQSe tPs& feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU QP ktOc Q|eqeSUPtOU ]Ybc RPc UQYec feg feRefr}|_a^_ntOae ]Ybc edRPoc \U RpQO O]T_|U ]Ybc ktc ]n_R^RO \fO Tc U X]eiiOS}TtOU tU, feg _R^_ntOae \u erRPc feg Pd th XUeqztOU \] edRPoc @ feg \U RpQO O]T_|U ]Ybc ktc Upq^RO ]Ybc ktc, feg XUeq^_ntOae, {R| ]eYeQvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc Oc Rc ZOYec ktzU RPsRP ktU Rb _^tOPU& @@ feg O_j}aPU XtunROYP| Oc tO__eq RzU X}}Puo}TU feg }viPr_|U P X}}nur}P| QP P +qYeP| \f]PYOoPURe| \f RzU RYTi}zU edRzU, P \fYoq^_eU \fO& @A feg X]OfYSa^_eU P UQYOc tO__eq ]Ybc .TUeaeU feg ]Ybc RbU eYPURe R _fOo^ edRPs feg }viPr_|U Upq^RO ]Ybc ktc, feg iUTY|PstOU tU jte& feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU ]Ybc RbU eYPURe R _fOo^ edRPs Upq^a| ]S_T tPr, {R| ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc Oc ZOYec ._Ye^}& @B feg XUvq^ .TUeaeU \]g Rc ZOYec edRPs feg \]g RPc ]nQec edRPs feg ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs tOR edRPs feg \]vq}OeU feR ]Yn_T]PU .TUeaeU, feg \]pReOU edRPoc, feg ` eYTU R

- 332 _fOo^ edRPs \]OQSQPr ]S_T edRPs& @C feg \iOUya^ k ]}^ih k ]Y~R^, U \]pReOU .TUeaeU feg ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs, c OfP_| UQYOc \U qP}S_| feg \U ]ORYPqn}P|c feg \U fnZ}e|U RPs ]OQSPr& @ feg \iOUya^ f_Re_|c \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ feg \U XiY, feg ]c ` }ebc P \U tO__eq feg P Q|euaOSYPUROc \v_R^_eU, feg edRPg Pdf aO}PU ]P|OU feg \aptq^_OU k ij, feg \iOUya^ f_Re_|c ]eY frYSPr& @ feg OxQPU P _fP]Pg RPs -ePr} \U *eqOO =OU|et|U feg QP k ]eYOtqP}h ROReYeitvU^ UaOU feg UaOU& @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} R }e R tOR edRPs W]|_fve_aO Qh feg QORO RSc ]O]nYOrRe| \ tzU feg \]O_fveURP, feg QP PdZ OYS_fORP .TUeaeU feg ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} R 8Z|e DYP_pieiO Rb OuPrQ {R| edRbc mYOU Rb OuPrQ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \U~]|PU ._Ye^}& @ feg \iOUya^ c \}p}O| -ePr} ]Ybc RbU OYve, feg ` mZPc \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ RzU X}}Puo}TU \]PYOoORP ]PYOrntOUPc feg \]}yarUOU feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc RbU OYve -rUpieiO Rc ZOYpc _Pr& A feg XUOqn^_OU -ePr} feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs feg YZPURe| Tc RPs ]P}vtPr, feg QP \ivUORP PtueSe XUQYbc \]g RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs, _oiZr_|c tOip}^ _unQYe& A@ feg P QPs}P| P UROc \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU tOR RzU X}}Puo}TU P XUeqpUROc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU \]O_RYpu^_eU feg edRPg OxUe| tOR ._Ye^} RzU tOR -ePr} feg .TUeaeU& AA feg ]c ._Ye^} P fYr]RntOUP| \U R YO| +uYe|t feg fPr_eU {R| ]OuOoie_|U P X}}nur}P|, feg _rUp]RPr_|U feg edRPg ]S_T edRzU Oc ]n}OtPU& AB feg _T_OU foY|Pc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RbU ._Ye^}& 7eg ` ]n}OtPc Q|j}aOU RhU =e|aTU, feg ]c ` }ebc mU tOR -ePr} c Qvfe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU feg mU ` ]n}OtPc Q|O_]eYtvUPc Oc {}^U RhU ]n}|U \U R YO| +uYe|t& AC feg -ePr} iUn^_OU iUP|eU tOip}^U \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg XYRe| R }e }viTU W]|feRpYeRPc ` UaYT]Pc, c upiORe| YRPU Tc _]vYec, feg \fQ|fy_T RbU \ZaYnU tPr feg Pdf \iOo_eRP ]c ` }ebc YRPr& A feg ]_e k ij YS_Re& feg |eeY QYrtbc mU tO}|__zUPc feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs XiYPs, A feg O_j}aOU ` }ebc Oc RbU tO}|__zUe, feg QP \]PYOoORP }e}zU, feg QP Pdf mU \]|_RYvuTU RhU ZOYe edRPs Oc Rb _Rnte edRPs, {R| \uPqya^ ` }ebc RbU {YfPU frYSPr& A feg .TUeaeU Pdf Xf^fnO| \U R `YfSO|U RbU ]eRvYe edRPs RbU }enU feg \vRO|UOU Rb fYPU RPs _fy]RYPr edRPs RPs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg qeOU edRb Oc Rb f^YSPU RPs tv}|RPc feg \]v_RYOOU RhU ZOYe edRPs Oc Rb _Rnte edRPs, feg XUvq}OeU P uae}tPg edRPs& A feg X]OfYSa^ Oc \f RPs }ePs feg Ox]OU YfS_ec Yf|_OU ` ]eRyY _Pr RbU }ebU }viTU W]|feRpYeRPc ` UaYT]Pc, c upiORe| YRPU _ytOYPU, feg \O}oa^ ` }enc& A feg iUT .TUeaeU feg Ox]OU ]y}}eZOU ` ]eRyY tPr RhU ijU Ql Qh {R| OxQPU P uae}tPS tPr, {R| \iOr_pt^U qYeZ RPs tv}|RPc RPoRPr B X}} {R| O ueiOU _aTU ` }ebc _ytOYPU RzU _fo}TU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU, U OYOU, {R| UsU U tOSTU mU k ]}^ih \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c& B@ feg \]pReOU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f RzU X}}Puo}TU \U ;eZOtec, feg \fP]Se_OU ` }ebc _unQYe& BA feg \f}Sa^ ` }ebc Oc R _fs}e, feg }eqOU ` }ebc ]PStU|e feg qPrfn}|e feg RvfUe qPzU feg _ueOU \]g RhU ijU, feg _a|OU ` }ebc _U R eteR|& BB feg X]^iiv}^ R -ePr} }viPUROc tpYR^fOU ` }ebc R frYS ueiU _U R eteR|& feg Ox]OU -ePr} \U *OaaOt 7r}S_eRv tP| }SaPU \UResae tvieU& BC feg Ox]OU -ePr} 3|e_]pY^RO \U R }e feg O]eRO edRPc ]YP_eieiOU \UResae fe_RPc RbU tn_ZPU edRPs feg fe_RPc Rb ]YnqeRPU edRPs, feg _uevRT \]g RPoRPr, feg Pd th tpYR^RO R frYS RPs \_aSO|U _U R eteR| feg ]YP_jiOU ]c ` }ebc fe_RPc Rb \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg _uePU \fO& B feg fPQnt^_OU \fO -ePr} ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS RPsRP YeRP -ePr} PfPQPtj_e|

- 333 ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS& B 7eg Ox]OU -ePr} 7eReqztOU ]S_T RzU X}}Puo}TU RhU UofRe feg Q|eY]p_TtOU \U edRPc, Tc Q|eueo_ k ktvYe, feg th ]P}S]TtOU \U edRPc UQYe& feg Ox]eU DU Rb XieabU \U~]|nU _Pr ]PSO|& feg Ox]OU ` OYOoc DYP_v}aTtOU \UResae ]Ybc RbU aOnU& B feg \]^Y~R^_OU -ePr} RbU aOnU + feReqz ]S_T RzU X}}Puo}TU- O ]eYeQ~_O|c edRPc Oc ZOYec ._Ye^}- feg Pdf X]OfYSa^ edR \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& B feg Ox]OU -ePr} DYP_eipiORO \UResae ]p_ec Rc iTUSec RPs ._Ye^} feg iUzRO feg QORO \U RSU| iviPUOU k teYRSe ewR^ _ytOYPU B {R| [ foY|Pc ` _~_ec RbU ._Ye^}, {R| \U X]PfY|a[ feR .TUeaeU RPs rPs tPr, aeUpR X]PaeUORe|& feg Pdf mU ` X]PfY|UntOUPc \f ]eURbc RPs }ePs& C feg Ox]OU ]eURg ._Ye^} tOc _O_aO Oc QPr}OSeU, feg \i feg .TUeaeU ` rnc tPr \_ntOae Oc QPr}OSeU& feg Ox]OU ` }ebc ]Ybc -ePr} 6b XieabU \U~]|nU _Pr ]PSO|& C@ feg Ox]OU -ePr} 7oY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, RS {R| Pdf X]OfYSa^c R QPo} _Pr _ytOYPU- O \U \tPg \U .TUeaeU R r tPr k XQ|fSe, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, Qbc Qy}Prc feg \U RpQO O]c WU R }e _Pr ._Ye^}, Qbc Qh `_|nR^Re& feg f}^YPsRe| .TUeaeU feg -ePr}, feg ` }ebc \j}aOU& CA feg Ox]OU -ePr} =p}ORO XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU .TUeaeU RPs rPs tPr U U feRef}^Y~_^Re| foY|Pc, X]PaeUvRT& feg Ox]OU ` }ebc ]Ybc -ePr} 2df _R|U Rb jte RPsRP& feg feROfYpR^_OU -ePr} RPs }ePs, feg qp}}Pr_|U XU tv_PU edRPs feg XU tv_PU .TUeaeU RPs rPs edRPs, feg feRef}^YPsRe| .TUeaeU& CB feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc .TUeaeU ]piiO|}nU tP| RS ]O]PS^fec& feg X]yiiO|}OU edR .TUeaeU feg Ox]OU *Or_ptOUPc \iOr_pt^U \U fY R _fy]RY R \U R[ ZO|YS tPr qYeZ tv}| QP \i X]PaU_fT& CC feg Ox]OU edR -ePr} 6pQO ]P|y_e| tP| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, {R| aeUpR X]PaeU[ _ytOYPU& C feg Ox]OU ` }ebc ]Ybc -ePr} + _ytOYPU aeUeRTay_ORe| ` ]P|y_ec RhU _TR^YSeU RhU tOip}^U ReoR^U \U ._Ye^}[ foY|Pc, O ]O_ORe| Rjc RY|Zbc Rjc fOue}jc edRPs \]g RhU ijU {R| ` }ebc RPs aOPs \]PS^_OU RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U& feg ]YP_^oeRP ` }ebc ]OYg .TUeaeU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg Pdf X]vaeUOU& C feg XUvq^ -ePr} X]b ]|_aOU RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg P X}}nur}P| X]j}aPU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRzU& C 7eg -ePr} feRef}^YPsRe| YiPU \]g ._Ye^}& feg \]P}vtO| fof} ]pURec RPc \ZaYPc edRPs, Oc RbU ;Teq feg Oc RPc rPc 8ttTU feg Oc RPc rPc +QTt feg Oc RbU =e|aOTY feg Oc qe_|}ve -Prqe feg Oc RPc X}}Puo}Prc P U \_RYpu^, \_ORP& C feg \]PS^_OU QoUet|U feg \]pReOU RbU 8te}^f feg \OS}eRP RbU ._Ye^} \f ZO|Ybc RzU feRe]eRPoURTU edRnU& C feg m_eU rPg -ePr} .TUeaeU feg .O__|Pr feg ;O}Z|_e feg UnteRe RzU QoP arieRvYTU edRPs, UPte R[ ]YTRPRnf ;OYPq, feg UPte R[ QOrRvY ;O}ZP} feg UPte R[ irUe|fg edRPs 8Z|UPPt aripR^Y 8Z|teec& feg UPte R XYZ|_RYeRyi 8qOUU^Y rbc ,^Y rPs PfOSPr -ePr} @ feg 7|c ]eRhY -ePr} feg ,^Y ]eRhY 8qOUU^Y rbc .et|U rPs 8q|^}& A feg mU ` ]n}OtPc fYeRe|bc \]g RPc X}}Puo}Prc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec -ePr}, feg QU -ePr} ]pURe UQYe QrUeRbU feg ]pURe UQYe rbU QrUptOTc feg _rUyieiOU edRPc ]Ybc edRnU&

18e>n 15:1
7eg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc -ePr} Wtl X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc ZY_eS _O Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}, feg UsU fPrO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr A RpQO Ox]OU foY|Pc _eqeTa ,sU \fQ|fy_T \]PS^_OU 8te}^f R ._Ye^}, c X]yUR^_OU edR \U R[ `Q XUeqeSUPURPc edRPs \ 8io]RPr B feg UsU ]PYOoPr feg ]eRpO|c RbU 8te}^f feg .OY|t feg ]pURe R edRPs feg Pd ]OY|]P|y_ \

- 334 edRPs feg \P}OaYOo_O|c edRbU feg XUeaOteR|Oc edRbU feg ]pURe R edRPs feg Pd uOS_ X] edRPs feg X]PfROUOc X]b XUQYbc feg Tc irUe|fbc feg X]b U^]SPr Tc a^}pPURPc feg X]b tn_ZPr Tc ]YPqpRPr feg X]b fety}Pr Tc UPr& C feg ]eYyiiO|}OU -ePr} R }e feg \]|_fv]RORe| edRPc \U *e}ie}P|c RORYefP_Sec Z|}|pQec ReitpRTU feg RbU .PrQeU RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQec ReitpRTU& feg m}aOU -ePr} Tc RzU ]n}OTU 8te}^f feg \UyQYOr_OU \U R ZO|tpYY& feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc RbU 7|UePU ]O}aO feg ff}|UPU \f tv_Pr RPs 8te}^fSRPr, th ]YP_az _O tOR edRPs, feg _ \]PS^_ec }OPc tOR RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U R XUeqeSUO|U edRPc \ 8io]RPr feg \vf}|UOU ` 7|UePc \f tv_Pr 8te}^f& feg \]pReOU -ePr} RbU 8te}^f X]b +r|}eR Tc -PrY \]g ]YP_~]Pr 8io]RPr& feg _rUv}eqOU RbU 8iei qe_|}ve 8te}^f zURe feg ]pURe RbU }ebU .OY|t X]vfRO|UOU \U _RnteR| PtueSec& feg ]OY|O]P|y_eRP -ePr} feg ]c ` }ebc RbU 8iei zURe feg R Xiea RzU ]P|tUSTU feg RzU qPrfP}STU feg RzU \QO_tpRTU feg RzU Xt]O}~UTU feg ]pURTU RzU XieazU feg Pdf \qPo}ORP edR \P}OaYOs_e| feg ]U YiPU R|tTtvUPU feg \PrQOUTtvUPU \T}vaYOr_eU& @ 7eg \iOUya^ jte frYSPr ]Ybc -etPr^} }viTU @@ DeYefvf}^te| {R| \qe_S}Or_e RbU -ePr} Oc qe_|}ve, {R| X]v_RYOOU X]b ]|_avU tPr feg RPc }niPrc tPr Pdf \RyY^_OU& feg aot^_OU -etPr^} feg \qn^_OU ]Ybc foY|PU {}^U RhU UofRe& @A feg YaY|_OU -etPr^} feg \]PYOoa^ Oc X]pUR^_|U ._Ye^} ]YTS& feg X]^iiv}^ R -etPr^} }viPUROc fO| -ePr} Oc 7pYt^}PU feg XUv_RefOU edR ZOYe feg \]v_RYOOU Rb Yte& feg feRvq^ Oc *e}ie}e ]Ybc -ePr}, feg QP edRbc XUvuOYOU `}PfeoRT_|U R frYS R ]YzRe RzU _fo}TU, U UOifOU \ 8te}^f& @B feg ]eYOivUORP -etPr^} ]Ybc -ePr}, feg Ox]OU edR -ePr} +d}Pi^Rbc _ R frYS _R^_e ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_OU foY|Pc& @C feg Ox]OU -etPr^} 7eg RSc k uTUh RPs ]P|tUSPr RPoRPr \U RPc _SU tPr feg uTUh RzU qPzU, U \i XfPoT- @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} W 8te}^f UOife edRp, ]OY|O]P|y_eRP ` }enc, R fYpR|_Re RPs ]P|tUSPr feg RzU qPzU, {]Tc Rra[ R frYS aO _Pr, feg R }P|] \T}vaYOr_e& @ feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc -ePr} UOc feg X]eiiO}z _P| \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO RhU UofRe feg Ox]OU edR 4p}^_PU& @ feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc -ePr} 2dZg t|fYbc _ Ox \U~]|PU edRPs kiPotOUPc _fy]RYPr ur}jc ._Ye^}- feg ZY|_vU _O foY|Pc Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}& @ feg X]v_RO|}vU _O foY|Pc \U `Q feg Ox]vU _P| DPYOoa^R| feg \P}vaYOr_PU RPc teYRpUPURec Oc \tv, RbU 8te}^f, feg ]P}Oty_O|c edRPoc, Tc _rURO}v_c edRPoc& @ feg Ue RS Pdf fPr_ec Rjc uTUjc frYSPr, X}} Yt^_ec RPs av_ae| \]g R _fs}e feg \]PS^_ec Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr- A feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc -etPr^} 3| Rb XfPs_eS tO Rjc uTUjc RPs }ePs feg \]PYOoa^U \U R[ `Q, X]v_RO|}vU tO foY|Pc, feg ieiPU RbU 8iei qe_|}ve 8te}^f feg RbU 8te}^f \T}vaYOr_e A@ feg }eqOU ` }ebc RzU _fo}TU ]PStU|e feg qPrfn}|e, R ]YzRe RPs \P}OaYOoteRPc, as_e| \U~]|PU frYSPr aOPs ktzU \U *e}ie}P|c& AA feg Ox]OU -etPr^} + aO}^RbU R frYS `}PferR~teRe feg ar_Se| c Rb XfPs_e| uTUjc frYSPr- QP XfPh ]lY ar_SeU Xieah feg k \]efYne_|c ]lY _RveY fY|zU AB {R| teYRSe P~U|_tp \_R|U, QoU^U feg ]nUPrc aOYeu|U \]piPr_|U {R| \PrQvUT_ec Rb jte frYSPr, feg \PrQOU~_O| _O foY|Pc th OxUe| qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}& AC feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc -etPr^} tpYR^fe {R| ]eYvq^U RbU }niPU frYSPr feg Rb jtp _Pr, {R| \uPqya^U RbU }ebU feg fPr_e Rjc uTUjc edRzU A feg UsU YPU Qh Rb tpYR^tp tPr feg XUp_RYOPU tOR \tPs, feg ]YP_frUy_T frYS R aO _Pr& A feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc -ePr} 2df XUe_RYvuT tOR _Ps, {R| \PrQvUT_ec Rb jte

- 335 frYSPr, feg \PrQOU~_O| _O foY|Pc RPs th OxUe| qe_|}ve \]g RbU ._Ye^}& A feg X]v_RYOOU -etPr^} Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs RPs X]O}aOU& feg \fYpR^_OU -ePr} RPs ]ROYriSPr Rjc Q|]}PSQPc edRPs feg Q|vYY^OU edRn A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU -etPr^} 3|vYY^OU foY|Pc RhU qe_|}OSeU ._Ye^} \f ZO|Ync _Pr _ytOYPU feg Q~_O| edRhU R ]}^_SPU _Pr R Xiea ]lY _v A feg Q|e|YOay_ORe| ._Ye^} Oc QoP, feg Pdf X]P_RYvO| PdQl tOReUPy_O|, {R| PdZ c UaYT]nc \_R|U RPs tOReUPj_e| edRnc& B feg Ox]OU -ePr} tpYR^fe, X}} Qne_nU tO Qh \U~]|PU ]YO_qrRvYTU ._Ye^} feg \U~]|PU }ePs tPr feg XUp_RYOPU tOR \tPs, feg ]YP_frUy_T R frYS aO _Pr& B@ feg XUv_RYOOU -etPr^} ]S_T -ePr}, feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R frYS& BA feg Ox]OU -etPr^} DYP_eipiORv tP| RbU 8iei qe_|}ve 8te}^f& feg ]YP_j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU 8iei RYvtTU, feg Ox]OU 8iei + PwRTc ]|fYbc ` apUeRPc- BB feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc 8iei 7eanR| RvfUT_OU irUefec k PtueSe _Pr, PwRTc XROfUTay_ORe| \f irUe|fzU k tyR^Y _Pr& feg _ueOU -etPr^} RbU 8iei \U~]|PU frYSPr \U *e}ie}& BC feg X]j}aOU -etPr^} Oc 8Yteae|t, feg -ePr} XUvq^ Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs Oc *eqee& B feg Pd ]YP_vaORP -etPr^} R| QOU RbU -ePr} Tc ktvYec aeUpRPr edRPs, {R| \]vUaO| -etPr^} \]g -ePr} feg foY|Pc tOROtO}ya^ {R| \qe_S}Or_OU RbU -ePr} \]g ._Ye^}&

18e>n 16:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -etPr^} Tc ]nRO _ ]OUaOc \]g -ePr}, fXi \PrQvUTfe edRbU th qe_|}OoO|U \]g ._Ye^}- ]}j_PU Rb fvYec _Pr \}eSPr, feg QOsYP X]P_ROS}T _O ]Ybc .O__e| Tc Oc =^a}OOt, {R| nYefe \U RPc rPc edRPs \tPg qe_|}OoO|U& A feg Ox]OU -etPr^} Dzc ]PYOrazfeg XfPo_ORe| -ePr} feg X]PfROUO tO& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 3pte}|U qPzU }eql \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr feg \YOc :s_e| R frYS fT B feg fe}v_O|c RbU .O__e| Oc RhU ar_SeU, feg iUTY|z _P| ]P|y_O|c, feg ZYS_O|c U \U O]T ]Ybc _v& C feg \]PS^_OU -etPr^} ]pURe, \}p}^_OU edR foY|Pc, feg m}aOU Oc =^a}OOt& feg \v_R^_eU P ]YO_qoROYP| Rjc ]n}OTc R[ X]eURy_O| edRPs feg Ox]eU +YyU^ k O_PQnc _Pr, ` q}v]TU- feg Ox]OU +YyU^ as_e| R frYS fT, i|p_a^RO feg OduYpUa^RO tOR \tPs _ytOYPU& feg kiSe_OU RbU .O__e| feg RPc rPc edRPs feg \fp}O_OU edRPc Oc RhU ar_SeU& feg \iOUya^ \U R edRPc O_|vUe| feg OxQOU RbU +}|eq feg Ox]OU }} feg \U~]|PU frYSPr ZY|_Rbc edRPs& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -etPr^} ;h \]|q}vc \]g RhU |U edRPs t^Ql Oc RhU |U tOivaPrc edRPs, {R| \PrQvUTfe edRnU {R| PdZ c \tq}vORe| UaYT]Pc, ORe| ` aOnc, {R| UaYT]Pc ORe| Oc ]Yn_T]PU, ` Ql aObc ORe| Oc feYQSeU& feg \fp}O_OU .O__e| RbU 8t|UeQeq, feg ]eYj}aOU feR ]Yn_T]PU -etPr^} feg Ox]OU 2dQl RPsRPU \O}veRP foY|Pc& feg ]eYyieiOU .O__e| RbU -ete feg Ox]OU 7eg \U RPoR Pdf \O}veRP foY|Pc& @ feg ]eYyieiOU .O__e| RPc ]R rPc edRPs \U~]|PU -etPr^} feg Ox]OU -etPr^} 2df \O}veRP foY|Pc \U RPoRP|c& @@ feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc .O__e| Wf}O}PS]e_|U R ]e|QpY|e- feg Ox]OU R| ` t|fYbc QP ]P|teSUO| \U R ]P|tUS& feg Ox]OU -etPr^} ]Ybc .O__e| ]n_RO|}PU feg }eql edRnU, {R| Pd th feRef}|aztOU Tc RPs \}aOU edRnU& @A feg X]v_RO|}OU feg O_yieiOU edRnU feg PRPc ]rYYpf^c tOR fp}}Prc uae}tzU feg Xieabc `Yp_O| frYS feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -etPr^} Up_Re feg ZY_PU RbU 3er|Q, {R| PRPc Xieanc \_R|U& @B feg }eqOU -etPr^} Rb fvYec RPs \}eSPr feg ZY|_OU edRbU \U tv_ RzU XQO}uzU edRPs, feg \uy}eRP ]UOste frYSPr \]g 3er|Q X]b Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c feg \]pUT& feg XUv_R^ -etPr^} feg X]j}aOU Oc 8Yteae|t& @C 7eg

- 336 ]UOste frYSPr X]v_R^ X]b -ePr}, feg ]U|iOU edRbU ]UOste ]PU^YbU ]eY frYSPr& @ feg Ox]eU P ]eQOc -ePr} ]Ybc edRnU QP Qh ]UOste frYSPr ]PU^YbU ]USiO| _O @ O]pRT_eU Qh P QPs}PS _Pr \U~]|nU _Pr feg ^R^_pRT_eU R frYS ktzU UQYe OQnRe p}}O|U \U f|UoY, feg _Re| \U R OxUe| ]UOste ]PU^YbU \]g _Pg feg e}O \U R[ f|UoY edRPs, feg XieanU _P| _Re|, feg XUe]eo_O| _O& @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs QORO Qy tP| UQYe Yazc p}}PURe feg O_eipiORO edRbU ]Ybc \tv& @ feg X]OfYSa^ Oc RzU ]e|QeYSTU edRPs feg Ox]OU QP nYefe rbU R .O__e| =^a}OOtSR^U feg edRbU OQnRe e}tnU, feg ` XUhY _rUORnc, feg ` XUhY ]P}Ot|_Rhc feg _Pubc }ni feg XUhY Xieabc R OQO|, feg foY|Pc tOR edRPs& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU -ePr} Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc .O__e| }viTU ]n_RO|}PU ]Ync tO RbU rnU _Pr 3er|Q RbU \U R ]P|tUS _Pr& A feg }eqOU .O__e| iPtPY YRTU feg X_fbU PUPr feg Y|uPU eizU Ue feg \e]v_RO|}OU \U ZO|Yg 3er|Q RPs rPs edRPs ]Ybc -ePr}& A@ feg O_j}aOU 3er|Q ]Ybc -ePr} feg ]eYO|_RyfO| \U~]|PU edRPs feg ip]^_OU edRbU _unQYe, feg \iOUya^ edR eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs& AA feg X]v_RO|}OU -ePr} ]Ybc .O__e| }viTU DeY|_Rp_aT Qh 3er|Q \U~]|PU \tPs, {R| OYOU ZpY|U \U uae}tPc tPr& AB feg \iOUya^ \U R OxUe| ]UOste ]PU^YbU \]g -ePr} feg \}ptqeUOU 3er|Q RhU f|UoYeU feg e}}OU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, feg XUvrZOU -ePr}, feg XieabU edR, feg XuS_ReRP X] edRPs Rb ]UOste Rb ]PU^YnU&

18e>n 17:1
7eg _rUpiPr_|U X}}nur}P| Rc ]eYOtqP}c edRzU Oc ]n}OtPU feg _rUpiPURe| Oc -PfZTa Rjc .PrQeSec feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U XU tv_PU -PfZTa feg XU tv_PU 8^fe \U +uOYtOt& A feg -ePr} feg P UQYOc ._Ye^} _rUpiPURe| feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U \U R[ fP|}pQ| edRPg ]eYeRp__PURe| Oc ]n}OtPU \ \UeURSec X}}Puo}TU& B feg X}}nur}P| _ReURe| \]g RPs YPrc \UResae, feg ._Ye^} _ReRe| \]g RPs YPrc \UResae, feg ` ed}U XU tv_PU edRzU& C feg \j}aOU XUhY QrUeRbc \f Rjc ]eYeRpOTc RzU X}}Puo}TU, *P}|ea UPte edR \f *Oa, wPc edRPs RO__pYTU ]yZOTU feg _]|aetjc feg ]OY|fOue}eSe \]g Rjc fOue}jc edRPs, feg a~Yefe }r_|QTRbU edRbc \UQOQrf~c, feg ` _Reatbc RPs a~YefPc edRPs ]vURO Z|}|pQOc _Sf}TU Ze}fPs feg _|QyYPr feg fU^tQOc Ze}fe \]pUT RzU _fO}zU edRPs, feg X_]gc Ze}fj XU tv_PU RzU tTU edRPs feg ` fPURbc RPs QnYeRPc edRPs _Og tv_ef}PU ue|UnURTU, feg k }niZ^ edRPs efP_STU _Sf}TU _|QyYPr feg ` eYTU R {]}e edRPs ]YPO]PYOoORP edRPs& feg _R^ feg XUOqn^_OU Oc RhU ]eYpRe|U ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU edRPc 6S \f]PYOoO_aO ]eYeRpe_ae| ]P}vt \ \UeURSec ktzU- Pdf \i~ Ot| X}}nur}Pc feg tOc +qYeP| RPs -ePr}\f}ve_aO erRPc UQYe feg feReqyRT ]Ync tO, feg \U QrU^a[ ]Ybc \tl ]P}Otj_e| feg \U ]eRp tO, feg \_ntOae tU Oc QPo}Prc, \U Ql \i QrU^az feg ]eRpT edRnU, _O_aO ktU Oc QPo}Prc feg QPr}Oo_ORO ktU& @ feg Ox]OU ` X}}nur}Pc QP \i UOSQ|_e RhU ]eYpRe|U ._Ye^} _ytOYPU \U R[ ktvY ReoR QnRO tP| UQYe, feg tPUPteZy_PtOU XtunROYP|& @@ feg fPr_OU -ePr} feg ]c ._Ye^} R yteRe RPs X}}Puo}Pr ResRe feg \v_R^_eU feg \uPqya^_eU _unQYe& BA 7eg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc -ePr} ;h Qh _rt]O_vRT k feYQSe RPs frYSPr tPr \] edRnU ` QPs}nc _Pr ]PYOo_ORe| feg ]P}Oty_O| tOR RPs X}}Puo}Pr RPoRPr& BB feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc 3er|Q 2d th QrUy_ ]PYOrajUe| ]Ybc RbU X}}nur}PU RPs ]P}OtOU tOR edRPs, {R| ]e|QpY|PU Ox _o, feg edRbc XUhY ]P}Ot|_Rhc \f UOnR^RPc edRPs& BC feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc -ePr} DP|teSUTU

- 337 mU ` QPs}nc _Pr R ]eRYg edRPs \U R ]P|tUS, feg {ReU YZORP ` }vTU feg k YfPc feg \}ptqeUOU ]YnqeRPU \f Rjc Xiv}^c, B feg \O]PYOrnt^U ]S_T edRPs feg \]pRee edRbU feg \v_]e_e \f RPs _RnteRPc edRPs, feg O \]eUS_ReRP \] \tv, feg \fYpR^_e RPs upYriiPc edRPs feg \]pRee feg \aeUpRT_e edRnU B feg RhU YfPU Rr]ROU ` QPs}nc _Pr feg RbU }vPURe, feg _Re| ` X}}nur}Pc ` X]OYSRt^RPc c U RPoRTU PdZg ]PYOo_Pte| feg ]eRpT edRbU feg XuO}z _ytOYPU UO|QPc \ ._Ye^}- Q|nR| RSc ` X]OYSRt^RPc PRPc, c UOSQ|_OU ]eYpRe|U aOPs zURPc- B foY|Pc, c \OS}eRn tO \f ZO|Ybc RPs }vPURPc feg \f ZO|Ybc Rjc YfPr, edRbc \O}OReS tO \f ZO|Ybc RPs X}}Puo}Pr RPs X]OY|RtyRPr RPoRPr& feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc 3er|Q DPYOoPr, feg _Re| foY|Pc tOR _Ps& B feg \UvQr_OU -ePr} RbU 3er|Q teUQoeU feg ]OY|fOue}eSeU Ze}fjU ]OYg RhU fOue}hU edRPs B feg T_OU RbU 3er|Q RhU PtueSeU edRPs \]pUT RPs teUQoPr edRPs& feg \fP]Se_OU ]OY|]eRy_ec ]e feg QSc feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc -ePr} 2d th QoUTte| ]PYOrajUe| \U RPoRP|c, {R| Pd ]O]OSYete|& feg Xue|YPs_|U edR X] edRPs& C feg }eqOU RhU qefR^YSeU edRPs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg \O}veRP erR ]vURO }SaPrc }OSPrc \f RPs ZO|tpYYPr feg aORP edRPc \U R feQS R ]P|tOU|f R UR| edR Oc _r}}PihU feg _uOUQnU^U edRPs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg ]YP_j}aOU ]Ybc RbU UQYe RbU X}}nur}PU& CA feg OxQOU *P}|eQ RbU 3er|Q feg RSte_OU edRnU, {R| edRbc mU ]e|QpY|PU feg edRbc ]rYYpf^c tOR fp}}Prc uae}tzU& CB feg Ox]OU ` X}}nur}Pc ]Ybc 3er|Q _Og foTU \i~ Ot|, {R| _ YZ \] \tl \U pqQ feg }SaP|c- feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 2dZS, X}} ZOSYT frUnc& feg feR^Yp_eRP ` X}}nur}Pc RbU 3er|Q \U RPc aOPc edRPs& CC feg Ox]OU ` X}}nur}Pc ]Ybc 3er|Q 3OsYP ]Ync tO, feg Q~_T Rc _pYfec _Pr RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc fRyUO_|U Rjc ijc& C feg O]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RbU X}}nur}PU - YZ ]Ync tO \U PtueS feg \U QnYeR| feg \U X_]SQ|, fXi ]PYOoPte| ]Ybc _l \U UnteR| frYSPr _eqeTa aOPs ]eYeRpOTc ._Ye^}, U UOSQ|_ec _ytOYPU C feg X]Pf}OS_O| _O foY|Pc _ytOYPU Oc RhU ZOYp tPr, feg X]PfROUz _O feg XuO}z RhU fOue}yU _Pr X]b _Ps feg Q~_T R fz}p _Pr feg R fz}e ]eYOtqP}jc X}}Puo}TU \U ReoR R[ ktvY RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc, feg iU~_ORe| ]_e k ij {R| _R|U aObc \U ._Ye^} C feg iU~_ORe| ]_e k \ff}^_Se ewR^ {R| Pdf \U PtueS feg QnYeR| _O| foY|Pc, {R| RPs frYSPr ` ]n}OtPc, feg ]eYeQ~_O| foY|Pc tc Oc ZOYec ktzU& C feg XUv_R^ ` X}}nur}Pc feg \]PYOoa^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U 3er|Q& C feg \vRO|UOU 3er|Q RhU ZOYe edRPs Oc Rb fpQ|PU feg }eqOU \fOaOU }SaPU Ue feg \_uOUQnU^_OU feg \]pReOU RbU X}}nur}PU \]g Rb tvRT]PU edRPs, feg Q|vQr ` }SaPc Q| Rjc ]OY|fOue}eSec Oc Rb tvRT]PU edRPs, feg ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU& @ feg QYetOU 3er|Q feg \]v_R^ \] edRbU feg }eqOU RhU PtueSeU edRPs feg \aeUpRT_OU edRbU feg XuO}OU RhU fOue}hU edRPs& feg OxQPU P X}}nur}P| {R| RvaU^fOU ` QrUeRbc edRzU, feg uriPU& A feg XUS_ReURe| UQYOc ._Ye^} feg .PrQe feg }p}eeU feg feROQSTeU ]S_T edRzU Tc O_nQPr *Oa feg Tc Rjc ]o}^c _fe}zUPc, feg ]O_eU RYerteRSe| RzU X}}Puo}TU \U R[ `Q RzU ]r}zU feg Tc *Oa feg Tc 8ffeYTU& B feg XUv_RYOeU UQYOc ._Ye^} \ff}SUPUROc ]S_T RzU X}}Puo}TU feg feRO]pRPrU Rc ]eYOtqP}c edRzU& C feg }eqOU 3er|Q RhU fOue}hU RPs X}}Puo}Pr feg UOifOU edRhU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg R _fOo^ edRPs a^fOU \U R _f^U~teR| edRPs& 7eg \j}aPU e ZPYOoPr_e| Oc _rUpUR^_|U 3er|Q \f ]e_zU ]n}OTU ._Ye^} \U Rrt]pUP|c feg \U ZeYtP_oU feg \U frtqp}P|c, feg \jYZPU e irUefOc feg }OiPU W]pReOU -ePr} \U Z|}|p_|U edRPs feg

- 338 3er|Q \U trY|p_|U edRPs& feg ]PU^YbU \upU^ Rb jte \U uae}tPc -ePr} ]OYg RPs }niPr RPoRPr, feg Ox]OU 6 3er|Q QTfeU Rc trY|pQec feg \tPg QTfeU Rc Z|}|pQec& feg mU -ePr} ]Pq}O]ntOUPc RbU 3er|Q X]b Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c feg \]vfO|Ue& @A feg \uPqya^ -ePr} X]b ]YP_~]Pr 3er|Q @B feg X]v_R^_OU edRbU X] edRPs feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU erR Z|}SeYZPU, feg \O]PYOoORP feg O_O]PYOoORP t]YP_aOU RPs }ePs& @C feg mU 3er|Q \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRPs _rUSTU, feg foY|Pc tOR edRPs& @ feg OxQOU -ePr} c edRbc _rUSO| _unQYe, feg Od}eqORP X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& @ feg ]c ._Ye^} feg .PrQec ip]e RbU 3er|Q, {R| edRbc \O]PYOoORP feg O_O]PYOoORP ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs }ePs& A 7eg ip]^_OU ;O}ZP} k aripR^Y -ePr} RbU 3er|Q, feg X]^iiv}^ -ePr}, feg ^daoUa^ \U uae}tPc edRPs& A@ feg Ox]OU -ePr} 3~_T edRhU edR, feg _Re| edR Oc _fpUQe}PU& feg mU \]g -ePr} ZOgY X}}Puo}TU AA feg \UOROS}eRP -ePr} RPc ]e|_gU edRPs }viTU 4e}y_eRO tOc }paY R 3er|Q }viPUROc QP ` qe_|}Oc av}O| \U _PS, feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs Xie]z_SU _O, feg _ \]|iptqYOr_PU R qe_|}O& AB feg \}p}^_eU P ]eQOc -ePr} Oc R Re 3er|Q R yteRe ResRe, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q + fPsuPU \U uae}tPc tzU \]|ietqYOs_e| qe_|}O- fXi XUhY Re]O|Ubc feg PdZg UQPPc& AC feg X]yiiO|}eU P ]eQOc -ePr} edR feR R yteRe ResRe, \}p}^_OU 3er|Q& A feg Ox]OU -ePr} 6pQO \YORO R 3er|Q 2d qPo}ORe| ` qe_|}Oc \U QnteR| X}} \U feRbU XfYPqr_RSe|c X}}Puo}TU \fQ|fj_e| Oc \ZaYPc RPs qe_|}vTc feg -ePr} \}PiS_eRP edRbU \tqe}OU Oc ZOYec RzU X}}Puo}TU& A feg X]eiiv}}Pr_|U P ]eQOc -ePr} R 3er|Q R yteRe ResRe, feg OdaoUa^ ` }niPc \U uae}tPc 3er|Q \]|ietqYOs_e| R qe_|}O& A feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg \]PYOoa^ edRbc feg P UQYOc edRPs feg \]pReOU \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c feRbU UQYec feg XUyUOifOU Rc XfYPqr_RSec edRzU R qe_|}O feg \]|ietqYOoORe| R qe_|}O, feg QSQT_|U edR RhU ;O}ZP} arieRvYe edRPs edR Oc irUefe& A feg OxQOU -ePr} {R| foY|Pc tOR 3er|Q feg ]c ._Ye^} ip]e edRnU, A feg ]YP_vaORP Od}eqO_ae| X]b 3er|Q R|&

18e>n 19:1
7eg \}p}^_OU -ePr} ]Ybc .TUeaeU RbU rbU edRPs feg ]Ybc ]pURec RPc ]eQec edRPs aeUeRz_e| RbU 3er|Q& feg .TUeaeU rbc -ePr} YORP RbU 3er|Q _unQYe, A feg X]yiiO|}OU .TUeaeU R 3er|Q }viTU -ePr} ^RO aeUeRz_eS _O uo}ee| PU eY|PU ]YT feg fYoq^a| feg fpa|_PU fYrq[, B feg \i \O}Oo_Pte| feg _Ry_Pte| \ZntOUPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr \U XiY, P \U c \fO, feg \i }e}y_T ]OYg _Ps ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe tPr feg Pte| { R| \U , feg X]eiiO}z _P|& C feg \}p}^_OU .TUeaeU ]OYg 3er|Q Xiea ]Ybc -ePr} RbU ]eRvYe edRPs feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU ;h teYR^_pRT ` qe_|}Oc Oc RbU QPs}nU _Pr 3er|Q, {R| PdZ ktpYR^fOU Oc _v, feg R ]P|yteRe edRPs Xiea _unQYe, feg aORP RhU rZhU edRPs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg \]pReOU RbU X}}nur}PU, feg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc _TR^YSeU tOip}^U, feg ]c ._Ye^} OxQPU feg \ZpY^_eU feg Ue RS teYRpUO|c Oc ete XaPU aeUeRz_e| RbU 3er|Q QTYOpU- feg fPr_OU -ePr} Rjc uTUjc .TUeaeU, feg tP_OU -ePr} }viTU L[ foY|Pc, O X]PaeUORe|& feg \fp}O_OU .TUeaeU RbU 3er|Q feg X]yiiO|}OU edR ]pURe R yteRe ResRe, feg O_yieiOU .TUeaeU RbU 3er|Q ]Ybc -ePr}, feg mU \U~]|PU edRPs _Og \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU& feg ]YP_vaORP ` ]n}OtPc iOUv_ae| ]Ybc -ePr}, feg feRS_Zr_OU 3er|Q feg \]P}vt^_OU RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg \]pReOU \U edRPc ]}^ihU tOip}^U _unQYe, feg uriPU \f ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& 7eg \ivUORP ]UOste aOPs ]PU^YbU \]g -ePr}, feg

- 339 edRbc \U Pf feaOoQTU, feg QnYr \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, feg 3er|Q e}}OU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs @ feg \yRO| -ePr} ]eRpe| Rb QnYr Oc 3er|Q, feg X]v_R^ 3er|Q \f ]YP_~]Pr -ePr}, feg \]pReOU Rb QnYr Oc RbU RPZPU, feg 3er|Q XUOZ~Y^_OU feg Q|O_~a^& @@ feg \iOUya^ \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg X]v_RO|}OU -ePr} Xiiv}Prc Oc PxfPU 3er|Q ur}pe| edRbU RPs aeUeRz_e| edRbU ]YTS& feg X]yiiO|}OU R 3er|Q ;O}ZP} k irUh edRPs }viPr_e WU th _ _~_c RhU rZhU _erRPs RhU UofRe ReoR^U, eY|PU aeUeRTay_& @A feg feRpiO| k ;O}ZP} RbU 3er|Q Q| Rjc arYSQPc, feg X]j}aOU feg uriOU feg _ORe|& @B feg }eqOU k ;O}ZP} R fOUPRpu|e feg aORP \]g RhU f}SU^U feg ]eY RzU eizU aORP ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs feg \fp}rOU edR teRS& @C feg X]v_RO|}OU -ePr} Xiiv}Prc }eqOU RbU 3er|Q, feg }viPr_|U \UPZ}O_ae| edRnU& @ feg X]P_Rv}}O| \]g RbU 3er|Q }viTU ipiORO edRbU \]g Rjc f}SU^c ]Ync tO RPs aeUeRz_e| edRnU& @ feg YZPURe| P iiO}P|, feg QP R fOUPRpu|e \]g Rjc f}SU^c, feg ]eY RzU eizU ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} R[ ;O}ZP} Ue RS PwRTc ]eYO}PiS_T tO feg \e]v_RO|}ec RbU \ZaYnU tPr feg Q|O_~a^- feg Ox]OU ;O}ZP} R -ePr} 8dRbc Ox]OU We]n_RO|}nU tO O Ql ty, aeUeR~_T _O& @ 7eg 3er|Q uriOU feg Q|O_~a^ feg ]eYeiSUORe| ]Ybc -etPr^} Oc 8Yteae|t feg X]eiiv}}O| edR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU edR -ePr}, feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q feg -etPr^} feg \fpa|_eU \U ,erea \U 9ete& @ feg X]^iiv}^ R -ePr} }viPUROc QP 3er|Q \U ,erea \U 9ete& A feg X]v_RO|}OU -ePr} Xiiv}Prc }eqOU RbU 3er|Q, feg OxQeU RhU \ff}^_SeU RzU ]YPu^RzU, feg -etPr^} O_RyfO| feaO_R^fc \] edRzU, feg \iOUya^ \]g RPc Xiiv}Prc RPs -ePr} ]UOste aOPs, feg ]YPu^ROoPr_|U& A@ feg X]^iiv}^ R -ePr}, feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc RvYPrc, feg \]YPuyROr_eU feg edRPS& feg ]YP_vaORP -ePr} X]P_RO}e| Xiiv}Prc RYSRPrc, feg \]YPuyROr_eU feg edRPS& AA feg \art~a^ Yi[ -ePr} feg \]PYOoa^ feg edRbc Oc 8Yteae|t feg YZORe| Tc RPs uYveRPc RPs }T RPs \U R -Ou| feg Y~R^_OU feg Ox]OU DPs -etPr^} feg 3er|Q- feg Ox]eU QP \U ,erea \U 9ete& AB feg \]PYOoa^ \fOaOU Oc ,erea \U 9ete, feg \iOUya^ feg \] edR ]UOste aOPs, feg \]PYOoORP ]YPu^ROoTU Tc RPs \}aOU edRbU Oc ,erea \U 9ete& AC feg \OQo_eRP R tpR|e edRPs feg \]YPuyROr_OU \U~]|PU edRzU feg ]O_OU irtUbc {}^U RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U feg {}^U RhU UofRe Q| RPsRP }OiPU + feg -ePr} \U ]YPuyRe|c-

18e>n 20:1
7eg X]vQYe 3er|Q \f ,erea \U 9ete feg YZORe| \U~]|PU .TUeaeU feg Ox]OU 6S ]O]PS^fe feg RS Rb XQSf^tp tPr feg RS ktpYR^fe \U~]|PU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr {R| \]|^RO RhU rZyU tPr- A feg Ox]OU edR .TUeaeU ;^Qetzc _P|, Pd th X]PapUc QP Pd th ]P|y_ ` ]eRyY tPr jte tvie t|fYbU feg Pdf X]Pfe}oO| Rb RSPU tPr feg RS {R| fYoO| ` ]eRyY tPr Rb jte RPsRP- Pdf _R|U RPsRP& B feg X]OfYSa^ 3er|Q R .TUeaeU feg Ox]OU *|U~_fTU PxQOU ` ]eRyY _Pr {R| OwY^fe ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr, feg Ox]OU ;h iU~RT RPsRP .TUeaeU, th Pd qPo}^Re| X}} [ foY|Pc feg [ k rZy _Pr, {R|, feac Ox]PU, \t]v]}^_Re| XU tv_PU tPr feg RPs aeUpRPr& C feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q 6S \]|artO k rZy _Pr feg RS ]P|y_T _P|- feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc .TUeaeU QP Qh UOPt^USe eY|PU, feg \i feaS_ec Pd feay_Pte| tOR RPs qe_|}vTc ueiOU, feg \e]P_RO}Oc tO, feg fYrqy_Pte| \U R ]OQS Tc QOS}^c& \U \]|_fO]RntOUPc \]|_fv^ReS tO ` ]eRyY _Pr, feg \YOc DeYe|RPotOUPc ]eYRy_eRP X] \tPs 3er|Q QYetOU Tc Oc =^a}OOt RhU ]n}|U edRPs, {R| ar_Se RzU ktOYzU \fO {} R[ ur}[& \U RpQO O] ieazc, OYyU^ R QPo} _Pr

- 340 feg \U _f}^Yzc X]PfY|a[ _P|, iUza| {R| _rURORv}O_Re| k fefSe ]eY edRPs& feg ]P|y_O|c }OPc tOR RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, {R| O_yieiOc Oc Q|eayf^U frYSPr RbU QPs}nU _Pr tOR _OerRPs feg O _R|U XQ|fSe \U R QPo} _Pr, aeUpRT_nU tO _o feg Tc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Ue RS PwRTc O_piO|c tO- feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU ;^Qetzc _P|, {R| \U i|U~_fTU iUz {R| _rURORv}O_Re| k fefSe ]eY RPs ]eRYnc tPr RPs \}aOU \]g _v feg \U ty, Oc Rc ]n}O|c _Pr \i X]eiiO}z _P|& @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc .TUeaeU 6Sc X]eiiO}O tP|, \U X]PfY|a[ ` ]eRyY _Pr _f}^Yzc- @@ feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q DPYOoPr feg tvUO Oc XiYnU& feg \f]PYOoPURe| XtunROYP| Oc XiYnU& @A feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q 7oY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} PxQOU {R| XUefY|Uz RbU ]eRvYe tPr c U ` fe|Ybc RY|__zc, feg QP XieabU ]OYg 3er|Q, feg Pd th X]P_ROS}T ]Ybc _l Oc XiYnU @B RpQO ]P|y_e| ` aObc R .TUeaeU feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, {R| XUPS_T R fef \]g _l feg X]Pfe}oT Rb RSPU _Pr feg \e]P_RO}z _O, feg X]O}Oo_ Oc OYyU^U feg _Re| foY|Pc tOR _Ps, feac mU tOR RPs ]eRYnc tPr& @C feg tlU R| tPr zURPc feg ]P|y_O|c }OPc tOR \tPs, feg \U aeUpR X]PapUT, @ Pdf \eYOc }Onc _Pr X]b RPs PfPr tPr Tc RPs ezUPc feg O th \U R \eSYO|U foY|PU RPc \ZaYPc 3er|Q fe_RPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc @ \eYajUe| Rb UPte RPs .TUeaeU X]b RPs PfPr 3er|Q, feg \f^Ry_e| foY|Pc \ZaYPc RPs 3er|Q& @ feg ]YP_vaORP R| .TUeaeU tn_e| R 3er|Q, {R| ip]^_OU rZhU Xie]zURPc edRnU& @ feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU 8Y|PU UPrt^USe, feg \]|_fO]y_, {R| \]|_fO]y_ORe| feavQYe _Pr& @ feg RY|__Oo_O|c feg \]|_fv feg O|c Oc RbU Rn]PU _Pr, P \fYoq^c \U R[ ktvY R[ \Yie_St, feg feay_ ]eY Rb OYieq \fOUP& A feg \i RY|__Oo_T Rec _ZSe|c XfPURSTU \f]vt]TU Oc RhU eteRReY| A@ feg QP X]P_RO}z Rb ]e|QpY|PU }viTU 3OsYP OYv tP| RhU _ZSeU \U O]T }viTU R ]e|QeYS QO k _ZSe X]b _Ps feg QO, }eql edRyU, ]eYeiSUPr, {R| OYyU^ _P| feg Pdf _R|U }niPc, [ foY|Pc AA \U RpQO O]T R UOeUS_f QO k _ZSe X]b _Ps feg \]vfO|Ue, ]PYOoPr, {R| \e]v_Re}fvU _O foY|Pc& AB feg Rb jte, \}e}y_etOU \i feg _o, QP foY|Pc tpYRrc XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps Tc ezUPc& AC 7eg fYo]RORe| 3er|Q \U XiY, feg ]eYeiSUORe| ` tyU, feg YZORe| ` qe_|}Oc \]g RhU RYp]OeU RPs ueiOU& A feg \fpa|_OU ` qe_|}Oc \]g RhU feavQYeU edRPs c ]e feg ]e, \]g Rjc feavQYec ]eY RPZPU, feg ]YPvuae_OU RbU .TUeaeU, feg \fpa|_OU 8qOUU^Y \f ]}eiSTU -ePr}, feg \]O_fv]^ ` Rn]Pc 3er|Q& A feg Pdf \}p}^_OU -ePr} PdQlU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, {R| Ox]OU -ot]RTte ueSUORe| th feaeYbc OxUe|, {R| Pd fOfeapY|_Re|& A feg \iOUya^ R[ \]eoY|PU RPs t^Ubc R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY feg \]O_fv]^ ` Rn]Pc RPs 3er|Q, feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc .TUeaeU RbU rbU edRPs 6S {R| Pd ]eYeiviPUOU ` rbc .O__e| feg \Zalc feg _ytOYPU \]g RhU RYp]OeU- A feg X]OfYSa^ .TUeaeU R -ePr} feg Ox]OU edR DeYR^Re| 3er|Q ]eY \tPs Tc Oc =^a}OOt RhU ]n}|U edRPs ]PYOrajUe| A feg Ox]OU We]n_RO|}PU Qy tO, {R| ar_Se Rjc ur}jc ktU \U R[ ]n}O|, feg \UOROS}eURP ]Ync tO P XQO}uPS tPr, feg UsU O OwY^fe ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr, Q|e_Tay_Pte| Qh feg Pte| RPc XQO}uPoc tPr Q| RPsRP Pd ]eYeiviPUOU \]g RhU RYp]OeU RPs qe_|}vTc& B feg \art~a^ Yi[ -ePr} \]g .TUeaeU _unQYe feg Ox]OU edR 5l fPYe_STU edRPtP}PoURTU, Pd iY PxQe {R| tvRPZPc Ox _ R r .O__e| Oc e_ZoU^U _Pr feg Oc e_ZoU^U X]Pfe}oOTc t^RYnc _Pr- B@ {R| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c ` rbc .O__e| [ \]g Rjc ijc, PdZ RP|te_ay_ORe| k qe_|}OSe _Pr UsU PU X]P_ROS}ec }eql RbU UOeUSeU, {R| rbc aeUpRPr PRPc& BA feg X]OfYSa^ .TUeaeU R -ePr} Ue RS X]PaU_fO|- RS

- 341 ]O]PS^fOU- BB feg \]jYOU -ePr} Rb QnYr \]g .TUeaeU RPs aeUeRz_e| edRnU& feg iUT .TUeaeU {R| _rURORv}O_Re| k fefSe ewR^ ]eY RPs ]eRYbc edRPs aeUeRz_e| RbU 3er|Q, BC feg XUO]yQ^_OU .TUeaeU X]b Rjc RYe]v^c \U Yi[ artPs feg Pdf ueiOU \U R[ QOrRvY RPs t^Ubc YRPU, {R| \aYeo_a^ \]g RbU 3er|Q, {R| _rUORv}O_OU \] edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs& B 7eg \iOUya^ ]YT feg \j}aOU .TUeaeU Oc XiYnU, feac \RpeRP Oc Rb teYRoY|PU 3er|Q, feg ]e|QpY|PU t|fYbU tOR edRPs& B feg Ox]OU R ]e|QeYS 3YptO, OYv tP| Rc _ZSec, \U ec \i XfPURST feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU QYetO, feg edRbc fnUR|O R[ _ZS feg ]eYyieiOU edRyU& B feg m}aOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU Tc RPs Rn]Pr Rjc _ZS^c, P fnUR|OU .TUeaeU, feg XUOqn^_OU .TUeaeU ]S_T RPs UOeUSPr feg Ox]OU WfO k _ZSe X]b _Ps feg \]vfO|Ue B feg XUOqn^_OU .TUeaeU ]S_T RPs ]e|QeYSPr edRPs }viTU 6eZoUec _]Os_PU feg th _R[c feg XUv}OOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU .TUeaeU Rc _ZSec ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRPs& B feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU Pdf iUT PdavU, ]pYO .TUeaeU feg 3er|Q iUT_eU Rb jte& C feg .TUeaeU QTfOU R _fOo^ edRPs \]g Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs feg Ox]OU R ]e|QeYS edRPs DPYOoPr O_O}aO Oc RhU ]n}|U& C@ feg c O_j}aOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU, feg 3er|Q XUv_R^ X]b RPs OYieq feg ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR RYSc, feg feROuS}^_OU fe_RPc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg f}er_OU fe_RPc R ]}^_SPU edRPs Tc _rURO}OSec tOip}^c& CA feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU DPYOoPr Oc OYyU^U, feg c tTtnfetOU ktOc XtunROYP| \U UnteR| frYSPr }viPUROc 7oY|Pc _Re| tpYRrc XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps feg XU tv_PU RPs _]vYteRnc tPr feg XU tv_PU RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr Tc ezUPc&

18e>n 21:1
feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg X]j}aOU, feg .TUeaeU O_j}aOU Oc RhU ]n}|U& A 7eg YZORe| 3er|Q Oc ,Ptqe ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ RbU OYve& feg \v_R^ 8q|tO}OZ R[ X]eURy_O| edRPs feg Ox]OU edR 6S {R| _ tnUPc feg PdaOgc tOR _PsB feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R OYO qe_|}Oc \URvRe}ReS tP| jte _ytOYPU feg Ox]vU tP| ;^QOgc iU~RT Rb jte, ]OYg P \i X]P_Rv}}T _O feg ]lY P \URvRe}teS _P| feg RPc ]e|QeYSP|c Q|etOteYRoY^te| \U R Rn] R }OiPtvU :OPs ]S_R|c, IO}}eU| 8}OtTU| C feg UsU O O_gU ]b RhU ZOYp _Pr ]vURO YRP|, Qbc Oc ZOYp tPr Rb OYOavU& feg X]OfYSa^ ` OYOc R 3er|Q feg Ox]OU 2df O_gU YRP| qvq^}P| ]b RhU ZOYp tPr, {R| X}} YRP| i|P| O_SU O ]Our}eitvUe R ]e|QpY|p \_R|U X]b irUe|fnc, feg upiORe|& feg X]OfYSa^ 3er|Q R OYO feg Ox]OU edR }} X]b irUe|fbc X]O_ZytOae \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU \U R \O}aOU tO Oc `QbU iviPUO ]pURe R ]e|QpY|e kiU|_tvUe, feg edRh k `Qbc qvq^}Pc, Q|nR| i|e_ay_ORe| _ytOYPU Q| R _fOo^ tPr& feg QTfOU edR 8q|tO}OZ ` OYOc RPc YRPrc Rjc ]YPav_OTc, {R| Pdf mU \fO YRPc {R| X}} YRP| RPs ]YP_~]Pr P XuY^tvUP| \f ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr ]eYeROajUe| YRPU aOYtbU ktvY }eqOU edRPoc& feg \fO mU U RzU ]e|QeYSTU RPs -ePr} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _rUOZntOUPc UOO__eYeU \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg UPte edR 3T^f ` -oYPc UvtTU Rc kt|nUPrc -ePr}& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ Ql O _R|U \UResae ]b RhU ZOYp _Pr QnYr PtueSe, {R| RhU PtueSeU tPr feg R _fOo^ Pdf O}^ue \U R[ ZO|YS tPr, {R| mU Rb jte RPs qe_|}vTc feR _]PrQyU& @ feg Ox]OU ` OYOoc QP k PtueSe *P}|ea RPs X}}Puo}Pr, U \]pReec \U R[ fP|}pQ| <}e, feg edRh \UO|}^tvU^ \U teRS O ReoR^U }yt _OerR, }eqv, {R| Pdf _R|U RvYe ]pYO ReoR^c \UResae& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q QP Pdf _R|U _]OY edRy, Qnc tP| edRyU& @@ feg QTfOU edRhU edR feg

- 342 XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg uriOU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f ]YP_~]Pr -ePr}& 7eg m}aOU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8iZPrc qe_|}ve *Oa& @A feg Ox]eU P ]eQOc 8iZPrc ]Ybc edRnU 2dZg PRPc 3er|Q ` qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc- PdZg RPoR \jYZPU e ZPYOoPr_e| }viPr_e| W]pReOU -ePr} \U Z|}|p_|U edRPs feg 3er|Q \U trY|p_|U edRPs- @B feg aORP 3er|Q R yteRe \U R[ feYQS edRPs feg \uPqya^ _unQYe X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8iZPrc qe_|}vTc *Oa& @C feg }}PST_OU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U~]|PU edRPs feg ]YP_O]P|y_eRP \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg \Rrt]pU|OU \]g Rec aoYe|c Rjc ]n}OTc feg ]eYOuvYORP \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs feg ]|]ROU \]g Rc aoYec Rjc ]o}^c, feg R _SO}e edRPs feRvYYO| \]g RbU ]~iTUe edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU 8iZPrc ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs QP QORO UQYe \]S}^t]RPU Ue RS O_^ipiORO edRbU ]Ync tO- @ m \}eRRPste| \]|}yt]RTU \i~, {R| O_eiO|nZeRO edRbU \]|}^t]ROoO_ae| ]Ync tO- PRPc Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc PfSeU&

18e>n 22:1
7eg X]j}aOU \fOaOU 3er|Q feg Q|O_~a^ feg YZORe| Oc Rb _]y}e|PU Rb 2QP}}et& feg XfPoPr_|U P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg feReqeSUPr_|U ]Ybc edRbU \fO& A feg _rUyiPURP ]Ybc edRbU ]c \U XUpif feg ]c ]nZYOTc feg ]c feR~QrUPc rZ[, feg mU \] edRzU kiPotOUPc feg m_eU tOR edRPs c RORYefn_|P| UQYOc& B feg X]j}aOU 3er|Q \fOaOU Oc ;e__^ue Rjc ;Teq feg Ox]OU ]Ybc qe_|}ve ;Teq *|Uv_aT_eU Qh ` ]eRyY tPr feg k tyR^Y tPr ]eY _PS, Tc {RPr iUz RS ]P|y_O| tP| ` aOnc& C feg ]eYOfp}O_OU Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc ;Teq, feg feRfPrU tOR edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec URPc RPs 3er|Q \U R[ ]OY|PZ[& feg Ox]OU *eQ ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc 3er|Q ;h fpaPr \U R[ ]OY|PZ[, ]PYOoPr feg O|c Oc ijU .PrQe& feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q feg m}aOU feg \fpa|_OU \U ]n}O| -eY|Z& 7eg fPr_OU -ePr} {R| iUT_Re| 3er|Q feg P UQYOc P tOR edRPs feg -ePr} \fpa^RP \U R qPrU ]b RhU YPrYeU RhU \U 9ete, feg Rb QnYr \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs ]eYO|_RyfO|_eU edR& feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs RPc ]eYO_R^fnRec edR feg Ox]OU edRPc fPo_eRO Qy, rPg =OU|et|U O X}^azc ]_|U tU Q~_O| ` rbc .O__e| XiYPc feg Xt]O}zUec feg ]pURec tc RpO| feRPURpYZPrc feg Z|}|pYZPrc- {R| _oifO|_aO ]pUROc tOc \] \tv, feg Pdf _R|U ` X]Pfe}o]RTU Rb RSPU tPr \U R Q|eav_ae| RbU rnU tPr Q|eayf^U tOR RPs rPs .O__e|, feg Pdf _R|U ]PUzU ]OYg \tPs \ tzU feg X]Pfe}o]RTU Rb RSPU tPr {R| \]yiO|YOU ` rnc tPr RbU QPs}nU tPr \] \tl Oc \ZaYbU c k ktvYe ewR^& feg X]PfYSUORe| 3T^f ` -oYPc ` feaO_R^fc \]g Rc kt|nUPrc -ePr} feg Ox]OU nYefe RbU rbU .O__e| ]eYei|UntOUPU Oc ,Ptqe ]Ybc 8q|tO}OZ rbU 8Z|RTq RbU OYve, @ feg Y~Re edR Q| RPs aOPs feg \]|_|R|_tbU QTfOU edR feg RhU PtueSeU *P}|eQ RPs X}}Puo}Pr QTfOU edR& @@ feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc fe}v_e| RbU 8q|tO}OZ rbU 8Z|RTq feg ]pURec RPc rPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs RPc OYOc RPc \U ,Ptqe, feg ]eYOivUPURP ]pUROc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& @A feg Ox]OU -ePr} fPrO Qy, rl 8Z|RTq& feg Ox]OU QP \i~ }p}O|, foY|O& @B feg Ox]OU edR -ePr} Ue RS _rUvaPr feR \tPs _ feg ` rbc .O__e| QPsUeS _O edR YRPU feg PtueSeU feg \YTRU edR Q| RPs aOPs av_ae| edRbU \] \tl Oc \ZaYbU c k ktvYe ewR^- @C feg X]OfYSa^ R qe_|}O feg Ox]OU 7eg RSc \U ]_|U RPc QPo}P|c _Pr c 3er|Q ]|_Rbc feg ietqYbc RPs qe_|}vTc feg YZTU ]eURbc ]eYeiiv}teRnc _Pr feg UQPPc \U R Pf _Pr- @ m _ytOYPU mYite| \YTRU edR Q| RPs aOPs- t^Qetzc& th QnRT ` qe_|}Oc feR RPs QPo}Pr edRPs }niPU feg \u {}PU RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr, {R| Pdf QO| ` QPs}Pc ` _bc \U ]_|U

- 343 RPoRP|c jte t|fYbU tvie& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc -ePr} :eUpR X]PaeU[, 8q|tO}OZ, _ feg ]c ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc ]eYeRYvZPr_|U RPc \uO_R^fn_|U \] edRnU DYP_eipiORO feg aeUeRPsRO RPc OYOc RPs frYSPr, {R| k ZOgY edRzU tOR 3er|Q, feg {R| iUT_eU {R| uOoiO| edRnc, feg Pdf X]Ofp}reU Rb RSPU tPr& feg Pdf \qPr}ya^_eU P ]eQOc RPs qe_|}vTc \]OUOifOU Rc ZOYec edRzU X]eURj_e| Oc RPc OYOc frYSPr& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 3T^f W]|_RYvuPr _ feg X]pURe Oc RPc OYOc& feg \]O_RYpu^ 3T^f ` -oYPc feg \aeUpRT_OU RPc OYOc frYSPr \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, RY|efP_SPrc feg ]vURO UQYec, ]pURec eYPURec OuPrQ& @ feg RhU ,Ptqe RhU ]n}|U RzU OYvTU \]pReOU \U _RnteR| PtueSec X]b XUQYbc Tc irUe|fnc, X]b U^]SPr Tc a^}pPURPc feg tn_ZPr feg UPr feg ]YPqpRPr& A feg Q|e_ORe| rbc Oc R 8q|tO}OZ r 8Z|RTq, feg UPte edR 8q|eaeY, feg uriOU ]S_T 3er|Q& A@ feg X]yiiO|}OU 8q|eaeY R 3er|Q {R| \aeUpRT_OU -ePr} ]pURec RPc OYOc RPs frYSPr& AA feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R 8q|eaeY |QO|U \U R[ ktvY \fOSU {R| 3T^f ` -oYPc {R| X]eiiv}}TU X]eiiO}O R -ePr} \i~ Ot| eR|Pc RzU rZzU PfPr RPs ]eRYnc _Pr AB fpaPr tOR \tPs, th uPqPs, {R| P \U ^Rz R[ rZ[ tPr Rn]PU, ^Ry_T feg R[ rZ[ _Pr, {R| ]Ouo}ee| _ ]eY \tPS&

18e>n 23:1
7eg X]^iiv}^ R 3er|Q }viPUROc QP P X}}nur}P| ]P}OtPs_|U \U R[ 7O|}e, feg edRPg Q|eY]pPr_|U, feRe]eRPs_|U RPc }T& A feg \]^Y~R^_OU 3er|Q Q| RPs frYSPr }viTU + ]PYOraz feg ]eRpT RPc X}}Puo}Prc RPoRPrc- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc DPYOoPr feg ]eRpO|c \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c RPoRP|c feg _~_O|c RhU 7O|}e& B feg Ox]eU P UQYOc RPs 3er|Q ]Ybc edRnU QP ktOc \UResae \U R[ .PrQeS uPqPotOae, feg ]zc _Re| \U ]PYOraztOU Oc 7O|}e- Oc R _fs}e RzU X}}Puo}TU O_]PYOr_ntOae& C feg ]YP_vaORP 3er|Q \YTRj_e| R| Q| RPs frYSPr, feg X]OfYSa^ edR foY|Pc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU Up_R^a| feg feRpq^a| Oc 7O|}e, {R| \i ]eYeQSQTt| RPc X}}Puo}Prc Oc ZOYpc _Pr& feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q feg P UQYOc P tOR edRPs Oc 7O|}e feg \]P}vt^_OU \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c, feg uriPU \f ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg X]yieiOU R fRyU^ edRzU feg \]pReOU \U edRPc ]}^ihU tOip}^U, feg _T_OU 3er|Q RPc feRP|fPsURec 7O|}e& 7eg \ivUORP \U R uriOU 8q|eaeY rbU 8q|tO}OZ ]Ybc 3er|Q feg edRbc tOR 3er|Q Oc 7O|}e feRvq^ ZTU OuPrQ \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs& feg X]^iiv}^ R -ePr} {R| fO| 3er|Q Oc 7O|}e, feg Ox]OU -ePr} Dv]YefOU edRbU ` aObc Oc ZOYpc tPr, {R| X]Pfvf}O|_Re| O_O}aU Oc ]n}|U arYzU feg tPZ}zU& feg ]eYyiiO|}OU -ePr} ]eURg R }e Oc ]n}OtPU feReqeSUO|U Oc 7O|}e _rUvZO|U RbU 3er|Q feg RPc UQYec edRPs& feg iUT 3er|Q {R| Pd ]eYe_|T] -ePr} ]OYg edRPs RhU fefSeU, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8q|eaeY RbU OYve DYP_pieiO Rb OuPrQ frYSPr& @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 7oY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, XfPoTU XfyfPOU ` QPs}nc _Pr {R| ^RO -ePr} \}aOU \]g 7O|}e Q|euaOYe| RhU ]n}|U Q| \tv& @@ O X]Pf}O|_ay_ORe|- feg UsU O feReqy_ORe| -ePr}, feac fPr_OU ` QPs}nc _Pr- foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, X]piiO|}PU R QPo} _Pr& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Pf}O|_ay_ORe|& @B feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg P UQYOc P tOR edRPs c RORYefn_|P| feg \j}aPU \f 7O|}e feg \]PYOoPURP P \U \]PYOoa^_eU feg R -ePr} X]^iiv}^ {R| Q|e_v_TRe| 3er|Q \f 7O|}e, feg XUjfOU RPs \O}aOU& @C 7eg \fpa|_OU 3er|Q \U R[ \Yyt \U ;e_OYOt \U RPc _ROUPc feg \fpa^RP \U R[ \Yyt \U R YO| L|u \U R[ i[ R[ edZt~QO| feg \yRO| edRbU -ePr} ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, feg Pd ]eYvQTfOU

- 344 edRbU foY|Pc Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs& @ feg OxQOU 3er|Q {R| \vYZORe| -ePr} RPs ^ROU RbU 3er|Q feg 3er|Q \U R YO| R edZt~QO| \U R[ 7e|U[ L|u& @ feg XUv_R^ .TUeaeU rbc -ePr} feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc 7e|UhU feg \fYeReST_OU Rc ZOYec edRPs \U frYS& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU ;h uPqPs, {R| Pd th OwY _O k ZOgY -ePr} RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg _ qe_|}Oo_O|c \]g ._Ye^}, feg \i _PteS _P| Oc QOoROYPU feg -ePr} ` ]eRyY tPr PxQOU PwRTc& @ feg Q|vaOURP XtunROYP| Q|eayf^U \U~]|PU frYSPr& feg \fpa^RP 3er|Q \U 7e|U[, feg .TUeaeU X]j}aOU Oc PxfPU edRPs& @ 7eg XUvq^_eU P L|ueP| \f Rjc edZt~QPrc ]Ybc -ePr} \]g RbU qPrUbU }viPUROc 2df QP 3er|Q fvfYr]Re| ]eY ktU \U ;O__eYe \U RPc _ROUPc \U R[ 7e|U[ \U R qPrU RPs +ZO}e RPs \f QO|zU RPs .O__e|tPrU- A feg UsU ]U Rb ]Ybc rZhU RPs qe_|}vTc Oc feRpqe_|U feReqe|UvRT ]Ybc ktc fOf}OSfe_|U edRbU Oc Rc ZOYec RPs qe_|}vTc& A@ feg Ox]OU edRPc -ePr} +d}Pi^tvUP| tOc R frYS, {R| \]PUv_eRO ]OYg \tPs AA ]PYOoa^RO Qh feg RP|tp_eRO R| feg iUzRO RbU Rn]PU edRPs, P _Re| ` ]Pc edRPs, \U RpZO| \fO P O]eRO, ty]PRO ]eUPrYiOo_^Re| AB feg QORO feg iUzRO, feg ]PYOr_ntOae tOa tzU, feg _Re| O _R|U \]g Rjc ijc, feg \OYOrUy_T edRbU \U ]p_e|c Z|}|p_|U .PrQe& AC feg XUv_R^_eU P L|ueP| feg \]PYOoa^_eU t]YP_aOU -ePr} feg 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs \U R[ \Yyt R[ ;eeU fea _]vYeU \f QO|zU RPs .O__e|tPrU& A feg \]PYOoa^ -ePr} feg P UQYOc edRPs ^ROU edRnU feg X]yiiO|}eU R 3er|Q, feg feRvq^ Oc RhU ]vRYeU RhU \U R[ \Yyt ;eeU feg fPr_OU -ePr} feg feROQSTOU ]S_T 3er|Q Oc RhU Y^tPU ;eeU& A feg ]PYOoPURe| -ePr} feg P UQYOc edRPs \f tvYPrc RPs YPrc RPoRPr, feg mU 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs \f tvYPrc RPs YPrc RPoRPr feg mU 3er|Q _fO]entOUPc ]PYOoO_ae| X]b ]YP_~]Pr -ePr}, feg -ePr} feg P UQYOc edRPs ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g 3er|Q feg RPc UQYec edRPs _r}}eqOU edRPoc& A feg iiO}Pc ]Ybc -ePr} m}aOU }viTU -]OsQO feg QOsYP, {R| \]vaOURP P X}}nur}P| \]g RhU ijU& A feg XUv_RYOOU -ePr} th feReQ|~fO|U ]S_T 3er|Q feg \]PYOoa^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U RzU X}}Puo}TU Q| RPsRP \]Of}ya^ ` Rn]Pc \fOUPc DvRYe k tOY|_aO_e&

18e>n 24:1
7eg XUvq^ 3er|Q \fOaOU feg \fpa|_OU \U RPc _ROUPc +iieQQ|& A feg \iOUya^ c XUv_RYOOU -ePr} X]b ]|_aOU RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg X]^iiv}^ edR }OinURTU {R| 3er|Q \U R[ \Yyt +iieQQ|& B feg }eqOU tOa erRPs RYOc Z|}|pQec XUQYzU \f}OfRPc \f ]eURbc ._Ye^} feg \]PYOoa^ ^ROU RbU 3er|Q feg RPc UQYec edRPs \]g ]Yn_T]PU -eQe|Ot& C feg m}aOU Oc Rc Xiv}ec RzU ]P|tUSTU Rc \]g Rjc `QPs, feg mU \fO _]y}e|PU, feg -ePr} O_j}aOU ]eYe_fOrp_e_ae| feg 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs \_~ROYPU RPs _]^}eSPr \fpa^URP& feg Ox]PU P UQYOc 3er|Q ]Ybc edRnU QP k ktvYe ewR^, U Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc _l ]eYeQPsUe| RbU \ZaYnU _Pr Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr feg ]P|y_O|c edR c XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr& feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg XuO}OU Rb ]ROYoi|PU Rjc Q|]}PSQPc Rjc -ePr} }eaYeSTc& feg \iOUya^ tOR ResRe feg \]pReOU feYQSe 3er|Q edRnU, {R| XuO}OU Rb ]ROYoi|PU Rjc Q|]}PSQPc edRPs, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RPc UQYec edRPs ;^Qetzc tP| ]eY frYSPr, O ]P|y_T Rb jte RPsRP R frYS tPr R ZY|_R frYSPr \]OUvife| ZOYp tPr \] edRnU, {R| ZY|_Rbc frYSPr \_RgU PRPc feg ]O|_OU 3er|Q RPc UQYec edRPs \U }niP|c feg Pdf QTfOU edRPc XUe_RpURec aeUeRz_e| RbU -ePr}& feg XUv_R^ -ePr} feg feRvq^ Oc RhU `QnU& feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q ]S_T edRPs \f RPs _]^}eSPr, feg \qn^_OU 3er|Q ]S_T -ePr}

- 345 }viTU 7oY|O qe_|}Os feg \]vq}OOU -ePr} Oc R ]S_T edRPs, feg frOU 3er|Q \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR& @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc -ePr} Ue RS XfPoO|c RzU }niTU RPs }ePs }OinURTU QP 3er|Q ^RO RhU rZyU _Pr- @@ QP \U R[ ktvY ReoR PYpfe_|U P uae}tPS _Pr c ]eYvQTfvU _O foY|Pc _ytOYPU Oc ZOYp tPr \U R _]^}eS, feg Pdf qPr}ya^U X]PfROUeS _O feg \uO|_pt^U _Pr feg Ox]e 2df \]PS_T ZOYp tPr \]g foY|nU tPr, {R| ZY|_Rbc frYSPr PRnc \_R|U& @A feg QP Rb ]ROYoi|PU Rjc Q|]}PSQPc _Pr \U R[ ZO|YS tPr \i XuY^fe Rb ]ROYoi|PU feg Pdf X]vfReifp _O& feg iUza| feg Ql _ytOYPU {R| Pdf _R|U fefSe \U R[ ZO|YS tPr PdQl X_vqO|e feg XavR^_|c, feg PdZ ktpYR^fe Oc _v feg _ QO_tOoO|c RhU rZyU tPr }eqOU edRyU& @B Q|fp_e| foY|Pc XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps, feg \fQ|fy_e| tO foY|Pc \f _Ps feg k ZOSY tPr Pdf _Re| \]g _PS, @C feac }viORe| k ]eYeqP}h k XYZeSe W XUntTU \O}Oo_ORe| ]}^ttv}O|e feg k ZOSY tPr Pdf _Re| \]g _v& @ feg UsU ]S_T RSUPc _ \f]PYOo, qe_|}Os ._Ye^}- ]S_T RSUPc feReQ|~fO|c _o]S_T frUbc ROaU^fnRPc feg ]S_T o}}Pr Unc& @ ivUP|RP foY|Pc Oc fY|RhU feg Q|fe_RhU XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU _Ps QP| foY|Pc feg fYSUe| RhU fYS_|U tPr feg Q|fp_e| tP| \f ZO|Ync _Pr& @ feg \ivUORP c _rUORv}O_OU 3er|Q R yteRe ResRe }e}zU ]Ybc -ePr}, feg Ox]OU -ePr} uTUy _Pr ewR^, RvfUPU 3er|Q- feg mYOU RhU uTUhU edRPs -ePr} feg f}er_OU& @ feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc 3er|Q 3Sfe|Pc _ ]lY \tv, {R| _ XURe]vQTfpc tP| Xieap, \i Ql XURe]vQTfp _P| fefp& @ feg _ X]yiiO|}pc tP| _ytOYPU \]PS^_pc tP| Xieap, c X]vf}O|_vU tO foY|Pc _ytOYPU Oc ZOYpc _Pr feg Pdf X]vfRO|Upc tO A feg {R| O OwYP|Rn R|c RbU \ZaYbU edRPs \U a}SO| feg \f]vte| edRbU \U `Q Xiea[, feg foY|Pc XURe]PROS_O| edR Xieap, feac ]O]PS^fec _ytOYPU& A@ feg UsU QP \i i|U~_fT {R| qe_|}OoTU qe_|}Oo_O|c feg _Ry_ORe| \U ZOY_SU _Pr qe_|}OSe ._Ye^}& AA feg UsU tP_nU tP| \U frYS {R| Pdf \P}OaYOo_O|c Rb _]vYte tPr ]S_T tPr feg Pdf XueU|Oc Rb UPtp tPr \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc tPr& AB feg tP_OU 3er|Q R -ePr}& feg X]j}aOU -ePr} Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs, feg 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs XUvq^_eU Oc RhU ;O__eYe _ROUyU&

18e>n 25:1
7eg X]vaeUOU -etPr^}, feg _rUeaYPSPURe| ]c ._Ye^} feg fn]RPURe| edRbU feg ap]RPr_|U edRbU \U Pf edRPs \U 8Yteae|t& feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg feRvq^ Oc RhU Y^tPU ;eeU& A feg mU UaYT]Pc \U R[ ;eeU, feg R ]PStU|e edRPs \U R 7eYty} feg ` UaYT]Pc tviec _unQYe, feg RPoR ]PStU|e RY|_ZS}|e feg exiOc ZS}|e| feg \iOUya^ \U R fOSYO|U Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs \U R 7eYty}& B feg UPte R XUaY~] ,eqe}, feg UPte R[ irUe|fg edRPs 8q|ie|e feg k irUh edRPs Xieah _rUv_O| feg fe}h R OQO| _unQYe, feg ` UaYT]Pc _f}^Ybc feg ]PU^Ybc \U \]|R^QOote_|U, feg ` UaYT]Pc frU|fnc& C feg fPr_OU 3er|Q \U R[ \Yyt {R| fOSYO| ,eqe} ` 7eYty}|Pc Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs, feg 3er|Q X]v_RO|}OU Qvfe ]e|QpY|e feg Ox]OU RPc ]e|QeYSP|c Upq^RO Oc 7pYt^}PU feg X]v}aeRO ]Ybc ,eqe} feg \YTRy_eRO edRbU \]g R UnteRS tPr Oc OYyU^U feg \YORO RpQO +c Yec feg _ i|eSUTU, feg ` Pxfnc _Pr feg ]pURe R _ i|eSUPURe& feg UsU QP XfyfPe {R| fOSYPr_SU _P| UsU P ]P|tvUOc _Pr, P m_eU tOa ktzU \U R[ \Yyt, feg Pdf X]OfT}o_etOU edRPc feg Pdf \UORO|}ptOae edRPc PdalU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec URTU edRzU \U 7eYty} \Y~R^_PU R ]e|QpY|p _Pr, feg X]eiiO}Ps_SU _P|& feg OYvRT_eU R ]e|QpY|e ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr,

- 346 {R| \u ktvYeU XieahU fPtOU Qbc Qh \U OwY k ZOSY _Pr R r _Pr R 3er|Q& feg YZPURe| R ]e|QpY|e feg }e}Ps_|U RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc ]Ybc ,eqe} feR ]pURe R yteRe ResRe \U R UnteR| 3er|Q& feg XUO]yQ^_OU @ feg X]OfYSa^ ,eqe} RPc ]e|_gU 3er|Q feg Ox]OU 6Sc ` 3er|Q feg RSc ` rbc .O__e|- _ytOYPU ]O]}^arttvUP| O_gU P QPs}P| XUeZTYPsUROc fe_RPc \f ]YP_~]Pr RPs frYSPr edRPs& @@ feg }ytPte| RPc YRPrc tPr feg RbU PxUnU tPr feg R aoteRp tPr, Rvarfe RPc fOSYPr_SU tPr, R ]YnqeRe, feg Q~_T edR XUQYp_|U, Pc Pdf PxQe ]naOU O_SU- @A feg X]O_RYpu^_eU R ]e|QpY|e 3er|Q Oc `QbU edRzU feg XUv_RYOeU feg m}aPU feg XUyiiO|}eU R 3er|Q feR R yteRe ResRe& @B feg Ox]OU 3er|Q RPc XUQYp_|U edRPs L~_e_aO fe_RPc RhU PtueSeU edRPs feg XUvq^_eU ]S_T 3er|Q c RORYefn_|P| UQYOc, feg P Q|efn_|P| \fpa|_eU tOR RzU _fOrzU& @C feg R[ 8q|ie|e irUe|fg ,eqe} X]yiiO|}OU U RzU ]e|QeYSTU }viTU QP 3er|Q X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc \f Rjc \YytPr Od}Pij_e| RbU foY|PU ktzU, feg \vf}|UOU X] edRzU& @ feg P UQYOc XieaPg ktU _unQYe Pdf X]Of~}r_eU ktc PdQl \UOROS}eURP ktU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c mtOU ]eY edRPc feg \U R OxUe| ktc \U XiY @ c ROZPc m_eU ]OYg ktc feg RhU UofRe feg RhU ktvYeU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c tOae ]eY edRPc ]P|teSUPUROc Rb ]PStU|PU& @ feg UsU iUza| feg Ql RS _ ]P|y_O|c, {R| _rURORv}O_Re| k fefSe Oc RbU foY|PU ktzU feg Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg PRPc rbc }P|tnc, feg Pdf _R|U }e}j_e| ]Ybc edRnU& @ feg _]Or_OU 8q|ie|e feg }eqOU Q|efP_SPrc YRPrc feg QoP XiiOe PUPr feg ]vURO ]YnqeRe ]O]P|^tvUe feg ]vURO P|u| X}uSRPr feg iPtPY U _ReuSQPc feg Q|efP_Sec ]e}paec feg aORP \]g RPc UPrc @ feg Ox]OU RPc ]e|QeYSP|c edRjc DYP]PYOoO_aO t]YP_avU tPr, feg QP \i ]S_T tzU ]eYeiSUPte|& feg R XUQYg edRjc Pdf X]yiiO|}OU& A feg \iOUya^ edRjc \]|qOq^frS^c \]g RhU UPU feg feReqe|UPo_^c \U _fv] RPs YPrc feg QP 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs feRvqe|UPU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRjc, feg X]yUR^_OU edRPc& A@ feg 3er|Q Ox]OU _Tc Oc Q|fPU ]Ouo}efe ]pURe R edRPs \U R[ \Yyt feg Pdf \UORO|}ptOae }eqOU \f ]pURTU RzU edRPs PdavU, feg XURe]vQTfvU tP| ]PU^Y XURg XieazU AA RpQO ]P|y_e| ` aObc R 3er|Q feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, O ]P}OSPte| \f ]pURTU RzU RPs ,eqe} Tc ]YT PdYPsURe ]Ybc RPZPU& AB feg OxQOU 8q|ie|e RbU 3er|Q feg _]Or_OU feg feRO]yQ^_OU X]b Rjc UPr feg ]O_OU \U~]|PU 3er|Q \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRjc feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR \]g RhU ijU AC \]g RPc ]nQec edRPs feg Ox]OU WU \tPS, foY|v tPr, k XQ|fSe }e}^_pRT Qh k QPo}^ _Pr Oc R Rp _Pr, feg fPr_PU Rjc QPo}^c _Pr }niPU& A th Qh av_aT ` foY|nc tPr feYQSeU edRPs \]g RbU UaYT]PU RbU }P|tbU RPsRPU, {R| feR Rb UPte edRPs PwRTc \_RSU ,eqe} UPte edR, feg XuYP_oU^ tOR edRPs feg \i k QPo}^ _Pr Pdf OxQPU R ]e|QpY|p _Pr, X]v_RO|}ec& A feg UsU, foY|O, [ foY|Pc feg [ k rZy _Pr, feac \f~}r_vU _O foY|Pc RPs th \}aOU Oc ete XaPU feg _O|U RhU ZOYp _Po _P|, feg UsU ivUP|URP c ,eqe} P \ZaYPS _Pr feg P ^RPsUROc R frYS tPr fefp& A feg UsU }eql RhU Od}PiSeU ReoR^U, U \UyUPZOU k QPo}^ _Pr R frYS tPr, feg Q~_O|c RPc ]e|QeYSP|c RPc ]eYO_R^fn_|U R frYS tPr& A YPU Qh Rb XUnt^te Rjc QPo}^c _Pr, {R| ]P|zU ]P|y_O| foY|Pc R frYS tPr PxfPU ]|_RnU, {R| ]n}OtPU frYSPr ` foY|nc tPr ]P}OtO, feg fefSe PdZ OYOay_ORe| \U _Pg ]~]PRO& A feg XUe_Ry_ORe| UaYT]Pc feReQ|~fTU _O feg ^RzU RhU rZyU _Pr, feg _Re| k rZh frYSPr tPr \UQOQOtvU^ \U QO_t Rjc Tjc ]eY frYS R aO, feg rZhU \ZaYzU _Pr _uOUQPUy_O|c \U tv_ Rjc _uOUQnU^c& B feg _Re| {R| ]P|y_O| foY|Pc R frYS tPr ]pURe, {_e

- 347 \}p}^_OU Xiea \]g _v, feg \URO}OReS _P| foY|Pc Oc kiPotOUPU \]g ._Ye^}, B@ feg Pdf _Re| _P| RPsRP qQO}ritbc feg _fpUQe}PU R frYS tPr, \fZve| ete XaPU QTYOU feg _z_e| ZOYe frYSPr tPr edR& feg Xiea~_O| foY|Pc R frYS tPr, feg tU^_ay_ Rjc QPo}^c _Pr Xieaz_e| edR[& BA feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R[ 8q|ie|e +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}, c X]v_RO|}vU _O _ytOYPU \U ReoR Oc X]pUR^_SU tPr, BB feg Od}Pi^Rbc ` RYn]Pc _Pr, feg Od}Pi^tvU^ _ k X]PfT}o_e_p tO _ytOYPU \U ReoR th \}aOU Oc eteRe feg _z_e| ZOYp tPr \tPS& BC ]}hU {R| [ foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}, c X]Of~}r_vU tO _ytOYPU RPs fefP]P|j_eS _O, {R| O th _]Or_ec feg ]eYOivUPr Oc X]pUR^_SU tP|, RnRO Ox]e + ]P}O|uay_ORe| R ,eqe} Tc uTRbc RPs ]YT PdYzU ]Ybc RPZPU& B feg }eqOU 3er|Q \f ZO|Ybc edRjc ]pURe, uOYOU edR, feg Ox]OU edR[ Upq^a| Oc OYyU^U Oc PxfnU _Pr q}v]O fPr_e Rjc uTUjc _Pr feg YvR|_e Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr& B feg ]eYOiOUya^ 8q|ie|e ]Ybc ,eqe}, feg QP edR ]nRPc \U Pf edRPs c ]nRPc qe_|}vTc, feg k feYQSe ,eqe} Xieah \] edRnU, feg edRbc tOaoTU Tc _unQYe feg Pdf X]yiiO|}OU edR jte t|fYbU tvie Tc uTRbc RPs ]YTS& B feg \ivUORP ]YTS, c \vU^OU X]b RPs PUPr ,eqe}, X]yiiO|}OU edR k irUh edRPs R yteRe ResRe, feg \Ue]vaeUOU k feYQSe edRPs \U edR, feg edRbc iSUORe| c }SaPc& B feg \ivUORP _Og Qvfe ktvYe| feg \]pReOU foY|Pc RbU ,eqe}, feg X]vaeUOU& B feg fPr_OU 3er|Q feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc, c fY|UOU RhU fYS_|U RPs UO|Q|_tPs tPr \f ZO|Ybc ,eqe} feg RbU QPs}PU edRPs ]OY|O]P|y_eRP \f ZO|Ybc fefzU, feg RhU fefSeU ,eqe} X]v_RYOOU foY|Pc Oc fOue}hU edRPs& feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q feg \}p}^_OU ]OYg 8q|ie|ec }eqOU edRhU erR Oc irUefe& C feg m}aPU P ]eQOc 3er|Q ]Ybc 8q|ie|eU Oc 7pYt^}PU feg \}p}^_eU edR[ }viPUROc 3er|Q X]v_RO|}OU ktc ]Ybc _l }eqOU _O edR Oc irUefe& C@ feg XUv_R^ feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU \]g RhU ijU \]g ]Yn_T]PU feg Ox]OU QP k QPo}^ _Pr Oc ]e|QS_f^U USe| ]nQec RzU ]eSQTU _Pr& CA feg XUv_R^ 8q|ie|e feg \]vq^ \]g RhU UPU, feg ]vURO fPYp_|e fP}PoaPrU edR[, feg \]PYOoa^ ]S_T RzU ]eSQTU 3er|Q feg iSUORe| edR Oc irUefe& CB feg RhU 8Z|Ueet }eqOU 3er|Q \ .OYeO}, feg XtunROYe| m_eU edR irUefOc& CC feg -ePr} QTfOU ;O}ZP} RhU arieRvYe edRPs RhU irUefe 3er|Q R Ie}R| r 4e|c R \f 9Ptte&

18e>n 26:1
7eg YZPURe| P L|ueP| \f Rjc edZt~QPrc ]Ybc RbU -ePr} Oc RbU qPrUbU }viPUROc QP 3er|Q _fO]pORe| tOa ktzU \U R qPrU RPs +ZO}e RPs feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs .O__e|tPrU& A feg XUv_R^ -ePr} feg feRvq^ Oc RhU Y^tPU L|u feg tOR edRPs RYOc Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU \f}OfRPg \ ._Ye^} ^ROU RbU 3er|Q \U R[ \Yyt L|u& B feg ]eYOUvqe}OU -ePr} \U R qPrU RPs +ZO}e \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs .O__e|tPrU \]g Rjc `QPs, feg 3er|Q \fpa|_OU \U R[ \Yyt& feg OxQOU 3er|Q {R| fO| -ePr} ]S_T edRPs Oc RhU Y^tPU, C feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q feRe_fn]Prc feg iUT {R| fO| -ePr} RP|tPc \f 7O|}e& feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q }paY feg O_]PYOoORe| Oc RbU Rn]PU, P \fpaOrQOU \fO -ePr}, feg \fO 8qOUU^Y rbc ,^Y XYZ|_RYpR^iPc edRPs, feg -ePr} \fpaOrQOU \U }et]yU, feg ` }ebc ]eYOtqOq}^fc fof} edRPs& feg X]OfYSa^ 3er|Q feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 8Z|tO}OZ RbU JORRePU feg ]Ybc 8qO__e rbU -eYPr|ec XQO}ubU .Teq }viTU 6Sc O_O}Oo_ORe| tOR \tPs ]Ybc -ePr} Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU- feg Ox]OU 8qO__e Wi O_O}Oo_Pte| tOR _Ps& feg O_]PYOoORe| 3er|Q feg 8qO__e Oc RbU }ebU RhU UofRe, feg QP -ePr} feaOoQTU w]U \U }et]yU, feg Rb QnYr \t]O]^ibc Oc

- 348 RhU ijU ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs, feg 8qOUU^Y feg ` }ebc edRPs \fpaOrQOU fof} edRPs& feg Ox]OU 8qO__e ]Ybc 3er|Q ]vf}O|_OU _ytOYPU foY|Pc RbU \ZaYnU _Pr Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr, feg UsU ]eRpT edRbU R QnYeR| Oc RhU ijU ]e feg Pd QOrROY~_T edR& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8qO__e ;h Re]O|U~_c edRnU, {R| RSc \]PS_O| ZOYe edRPs \]g ZY|_RbU frYSPr feg XaTay_ORe|- @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q L[ foY|Pc, \U th foY|Pc ]eS_ edRnU, k ktvYe edRPs }a feg X]PapU, Oc ]n}OtPU feReq[ feg ]YP_ROa[ @@ t^Qetzc tP| ]eY frYSPr \]OUOifOU ZOYp tPr \]g ZY|_RbU frYSPr feg UsU }eql Qh Rb QnYr X]b ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs feg RbU uefbU RPs wQeRPc, feg X]v}aTtOU fea erRPoc& @A feg }eqOU 3er|Q Rb QnYr feg RbU uefbU RPs wQeRPc X]b ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs, feg X]j}aPU fea erRPoc feg Pdf mU ` q}v]TU feg Pdf mU ` i|U~_fTU feg Pdf mU ` \OiO|YntOUPc, ]pUROc ]UPsUROc, {R| aptqPc frYSPr \]v]O_OU \] edRPoc& @B feg Q|vq^ 3er|Q Oc Rb ]vYeU feg _R^ \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc tefYnaOU, feg ]P}}h k `Qbc XU tv_PU edRzU& @C feg ]YP_Ofe}v_eRP 3er|Q RbU }ebU feg R 8qOUU^Y \}p}^_OU }viTU 2df X]PfY|ay_O|, 8qOUU^Y- feg X]OfYSa^ 8qOUU^Y feg Ox]OU 6Sc Ox _ ` fe}zU tO- @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8qOUU^Y 2df XUhY _o- feg RSc c _ \U ._Ye^}- feg Q| RS Pd ur}p__O|c RbU foY|nU _Pr RbU qe_|}ve- {R| O_j}aOU Oc \f RPs }ePs Q|euaOYe| RbU qe_|}ve foY|nU _Pr& @ feg Pdf XieabU Rb jte RPsRP, ]O]PS^fec [ foY|Pc, {R| rPg aeUeR~_OTc tOc P ur}p__PUROc RbU qe_|}ve foY|PU tzU RbU ZY|_RbU frYSPr& feg UsU Ql Qy Rb QnYr RPs qe_|}vTc feg ` uefbc RPs wQeRPc ]Ps \_R|U R ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs- @ feg \]viUT -ePr} RhU uTUhU RPs 3er|Q feg Ox]OU uTUy _Pr ewR^, RvfUPU 3er|Q- feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 3Ps}nc _Pr, foY|O qe_|}Os& @ feg Ox]OU Ue RS RPsRP feReQ|~fO| ` foY|nc tPr ]S_T RPs QPo}Pr edRPs- {R| RS ktpYR^fe feg RS OYva^ \U \tPg XQSf^te- @ feg UsU XfPr_pRT Qh ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc Rb jte RPs QPo}Pr edRPs O ` aObc \]|_OSO| _O \] \tv, _uYeUaOS^ ar_Sec _Pr feg O rPg XUaY~]TU, \]|feRpYeRP| PRP| \U~]|PU frYSPr, {R| \vqe}nU tO _ytOYPU th \_R^YS_ae| \U f}^YPUPtS frYSPr }viPUROc DPYOoPr QPo}OrO aOPc RvYP|c& A feg UsU th ]v_P| Rb etp tPr \]g RhU ijU \ \UeURSec ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, {R| \O}y}raOU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ^ROU RhU rZyU tPr, feac feReQ|~fO| ` UrfR|fnYe \U RPc YO_|U& A@ feg Ox]OU -ePr} tpYR^fe \]S_RYOuO, RvfUPU 3er|Q, {R| Pd fefP]P|y_T _O XUa U UR|tPc rZy tPr \U uae}tPc _Pr \U R[ _ytOYPU tOteReSTte| feg iUn^fe ]P}} _unQYe& AA feg X]OfYSa^ 3er|Q feg Ox]OU QP Rb QnYr RPs qe_|}vTc Q|O}avRT Oc RzU ]e|QeYSTU feg }eqvRT edRn& AB feg foY|Pc \]|_RYvO| fp_R Rc Q|fe|P_oUec edRPs feg RhU ]S_R|U edRPs, c ]eYvQTfvU _O foY|Pc _ytOYPU Oc ZOYpc tPr feg Pdf av}^_e \]OUOifOU ZOYp tPr \]g ZY|_RbU frYSPr AC feg QP feac \tOie}oUa^ k rZy _Pr _ytOYPU \U ReoR \U uae}tPc tPr, PwRTc tOie}rUaOS^ k rZy tPr \U~]|PU frYSPr feg _fO]p_e| tO feg \O}OReS tO \f ]p_^c a}SOTc& A feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc 3er|Q +d}Pi^tvUPc _o, RvfUPU, feg ]P|zU ]P|y_O|c feg QrUptOUPc QrUy_O|& feg X]j}aOU 3er|Q Oc RhU `QbU edRPs, feg -ePr} XUv_RYOOU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs&

18e>n 27:1
7eg Ox]OU 3er|Q \U R[ feYQS edRPs }viTU ,sU ]YP_ROay_Pte| \U ktvY t| Oc ZOYec -ePr}, feg Pdf _R|U tP| XieanU, \U th _Taz Oc ijU X}}Puo}TU feg XU[ -ePr} RPs ^ROU tO Oc ]U {Y|PU ._Ye^}, feg _Tay_Pte| \f ZO|Ybc edRPs& A feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg P RORYefn_|P|

- 349 UQYOc tOR edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc 8iZPrc rbU 8tteZ qe_|}ve *Oa& B feg \fpa|_OU 3er|Q tOR 8iZPrc \U *Oa, edRbc feg P UQYOc edRPs, fe_RPc feg ` PxfPc edRPs, feg 3er|Q feg XtunROYe| e irUefOc edRPs 8Z|Ueet k .OYe^}R|c feg 8q|ie|e k irUh ,eqe} RPs 7eYt^}SPr& C feg XU^iiv}^ R -ePr} {R| ]vuOriOU 3er|Q Oc *Oa, feg Pd ]YP_vaORP R| ^ROU edRnU& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8iZPrc + Qh OwY^fOU ` QPs}nc _Pr ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr, QnRT_eU Qy tP| Rn]PU \U t| RzU ]n}OTU RzU feR XiYbU feg feay_Pte| \fO feg Ue RS fpa^Re| ` QPs}nc _Pr \U ]n}O| qe_|}OrPtvU tOR _Ps- feg QTfOU edR \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RhU -OfO}ef Q| RPsRP \iOUya^ -OfO}ef R qe_|}O Rjc .PrQeSec Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& feg \iOUya^ ` XY|atbc RzU ktOYzU, U \fpa|_OU 3er|Q \U XiY RzU X}}Puo}TU, Rv__eYec tjUec& feg XUvqe|UOU 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs feg \]ORSaOURP \]g ]pURe RbU *O_|Y| feg \]g RbU 8te}^fSR^U feg QP k ij feRfORP X]b XU^fnURTU k X]b *O}etPrY RORO|Z|_tvUTU feg Tc ijc 8io]RPr& feg Rr]RO RhU ijU feg Pdf \TPinUO| UQYe feg irUefe feg \}ptqeUOU ]PStU|e feg qPrfn}|e feg UPrc feg fety}Prc feg teR|_tnU, feg XUv_RYOeU feg YZPURP ]Ybc 8iZPrc& @ feg Ox]OU 8iZPrc ]Ybc 3er|Q W]g RSUe \]vaO_aO _ytOYPU- feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8iZPrc 7eR UnRPU Rjc .PrQeSec feg feR UnRPU .O_tOie feg feR UnRPU RPs 7OUO|& @@ feg UQYe feg irUefe Pdf \TPinU^_OU RPs O_eieiOU Oc *Oa }viTU ;h XUeiiOS}T_|U Oc *Oa fea ktzU }viPUROc 6pQO 3er|Q ]P|O& feg RnQO Rb Q|feSTte edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c \fpa^RP 3er|Q \U XiY RzU X}}Puo}TU& @A feg \]|_ROoa^ 3er|Q \U R 8iZPrc _unQYe }viTU |_ZrURe| e_ZrUntOUPc \U R }e edRPs \U ._Ye^} feg _Re| tP| QPs}Pc Oc RbU ezUe&

18e>n 28:1
7eg \iOUya^ \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg _rUeaYPSPURe| X}}nur}P| \U Rec ]eYOtqP}ec edRzU \O}aOU ]P}OtOU tOR ._Ye^}, feg Ox]OU 8iZPrc ]Ybc 3er|Q *|U~_fTU iU~_O| {R| tOR \tPs \O}Oo_O| Oc ]n}OtPU _ feg P UQYOc _Pr& A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8iZPrc 2wRT UsU iU~_O| ]P|y_O| ` QPs}nc _Pr feg Ox]OU 8iZPrc ]Ybc 3er|Q 2wRTc XYZ|_TteRPuo}efe ay_PteS _O ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& B 7eg -etPr^} X]vaeUOU, feg \fneURP edRbU ]c ._Ye^} feg ap]RPr_|U edRbU \U 8Yteae|t \U ]n}O| edRPs& feg -ePr} ]OY|O}OU RPc \iie_RY|toaPrc feg RPc iU~_Rec X]b Rjc ijc& C feg _rUeaYPSPURe| P X}}nur}P| feg YZPURe| feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U Oc -TteU, feg _rUeaYPSO| -ePr} ]pURe UQYe ._Ye^} feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U Oc *O}qPrO& feg OxQOU -ePr} RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU X}}Puo}TU feg \uPqya^, feg \v_R^ k feYQSe edRPs _unQYe& feg \]^Y~R^_OU -ePr} Q| frYSPr, feg Pdf X]OfYSa^ edR foY|Pc \U RPc \Ur]USP|c feg \U RPc Qy}P|c feg \U RPc ]YPuyRe|c& feg Ox]OU -ePr} RPc ]e|_gU edRPs L^Ry_eRv tP| irUefe \iie_RYStraPU, feg ]PYOo_Pte| ]Ybc edRhU feg ^Ry_T \U edR[ feg Ox]eU P ]eQOc edRPs ]Ybc edRnU QP irUh \iie_RYStraPc \U 8OUQTY& feg _rUOfe}oeRP -ePr} feg ]OY|Oqp}ORP tpR|e ROYe feg ]PYOoORe| edRbc feg QoP UQYOc tOR edRPs feg YZPURe| ]Ybc RhU irUefe UrfRbc feg Ox]OU edR[ ;pUROr_e| Qy tP| \U R \iie_RY|toa feg XUpieiv tP| U \U O]T _P|& feg Ox]OU k irUh ]Ybc edRnU QP Qh _ PxQec {_e \]PS^_OU -ePr}, c \T}vaYOr_OU RPc \iie_RY|toaPrc feg RPc iU~_Rec X]b Rjc ijc feg Ue RS _ ]ei|QOoO|c RhU rZyU tPr aeUeRz_e| edRyU- @ feg tP_OU edR[ -ePr} }viTU L[ foY|Pc, O X]eURy_OReS _P| XQ|fSe \U R }ni RPoR& @@ feg Ox]OU k irUy 6SUe XUeipiT _P|- feg Ox]OU 6bU -etPr^} XUpieiv tP|& @A feg OxQOU k

- 350 irUh RbU -etPr^} feg XUOqn^_OU uTU[ tOip} feg Ox]OU k irUh ]Ybc -ePr} Ue RS ]eYO}PiS_T tO- feg _ Ox -ePr}& @B feg Ox]OU edR[ ` qe_|}Ooc ;h uPqPs, O]bU RSUe nYefec& feg Ox]OU edR :OPc nYefe XUeqeSUPURec \f Rjc ijc& @C feg Ox]OU edR[ 6S iUTc- feg Ox]OU edR UQYe Ya|PU XUeqeSUPURe \f Rjc ijc, feg PRPc Q|]}PSQe XUeqOq}^tvUPc& feg iUT -ePr} {R| -etPr^} PRPc, feg frOU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR& @ feg Ox]OU -etPr^} Ue RS ]eY^U~Z}^_pc tP| XUeqjUeS tO- feg Ox]OU -ePr} :}SqPte| _unQYe, feg P X}}nur}P| ]P}OtPs_|U \U \tPS, feg ` aObc Xuv_R^fOU X] \tPs feg Pdf \]efyfPvU tP| R| feg \U ZO|Yg RzU ]YPu^RzU feg \U RPc \Ur]USP|c feg UsU fvf}^fp _O iUTYS_e| tP| RS ]P|y_T& @ feg Ox]OU -etPr^} Ue RS \]OYTRc tO- feg foY|Pc Xuv_R^fOU X]b _Ps feg iviPUOU tOR RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr @ feg ]O]PS^fOU foY|nc _P| feac \}p}^_OU \U ZO|YS tPr, feg Q|eYYyO| foY|Pc RhU qe_|}OSeU _Pr \f ZO|Ync _Pr feg Q~_O| edRhU R ]}^_SPU _Pr R 3er|Q& @ Q|nR| Pdf fPr_ec uTUjc frYSPr feg Pdf \]PS^_ec artbU Yijc edRPs \U 8te}^f, Q| RPsRP Rb jte \]PS^_OU foY|nc _P| R[ ktvY ReoR& @ feg ]eYeQ~_O| foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} tOR _Ps Oc ZOYec X}}Puo}TU, feg eY|PU _ feg P rPS _Pr tOR _Ps ]O_PsURe|, feg RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ._Ye^} Q~_O| foY|Pc Oc ZOYec X}}Puo}TU& A feg _]Or_OU -ePr} feg ]O_OU _R^fc \]g RhU ijU feg \uPqya^ _unQYe X]b RzU }niTU -etPr^} feg _Zc \U edR Pdf mU R|, Pd iY ueiOU YRPU {}^U RhU ktvYeU feg {}^U RhU UofRe \fOSU^U& A@ feg O_j}aOU k irUh ]Ybc -ePr} feg OxQOU {R| _]Or_OU _unQYe, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU QP Qh fPr_OU k QPo}^ _Pr Rjc uTUjc _Pr feg \avt^U RhU rZyU tPr \U R[ ZO|YS tPr feg fPr_e RPc }niPrc, Pc \}p}^_pc tP| AA feg UsU fPr_PU Qh uTUjc Rjc QPo}^c _Pr, feg ]eYeay_T \U~]|nU _Pr TtbU YRPr, feg upiO, feg _Re| \U _Pg _Zoc, {R| ]PYOo_ \U `Q& AB feg Pdf \qPr}ya^ ueiOU feg ]eYOq|pPURP edRbU P ]eQOc edRPs feg k irUy, feg fPr_OU Rjc uTUjc edRzU feg XUv_R^ X]b Rjc ijc feg \fpa|_OU \]g RbU QSuYPU& AC feg R[ irUe|fg mU Qpte}|c UPtc \U R[ PfS, feg _]Or_OU feg ar_OU edRhU feg }eqOU }OrYe feg \uoYe_OU feg ]OOU rte A feg ]YP_yieiOU \U~]|PU -ePr} feg \U~]|PU RzU ]eSQTU edRPs, feg ueiPU& feg XUv_R^_eU feg X]j}aPU RhU UofRe \fOSU^U&

18e>n 29:1
7eg _rUeaYPSPr_|U X}}nur}P| ]p_ec Rc ]eYOtqP}c edRzU Oc 8uOf, feg ._Ye^} ]eYOUvqe}OU \U 8OUQTY R[ \U .OYeO}& A feg _eRYp]e| X}}Puo}TU ]eYO]PYOoPURP Oc feRPURpQec feg Z|}|pQec, feg 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs ]eYO]PYOoPURP \] \_ZpRTU tOR 8iZPrc& B feg Ox]PU P _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU 6SUOc P Q|e]PYOrntOUP| PRP|- feg Ox]OU 8iZPrc ]Ybc RPc _RYeR^iPc RzU X}}Puo}TU 2dZ PRPc 3er|Q ` QPs}Pc -ePr} qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}- iviPUOU tOa ktzU ktvYec RPsRP QOoROYPU RPc, feg PdZ OwY^fe \U edR PdalU Xu c ktvYec \Uv]O_OU ]Ync tO feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& C feg \}r]ya^_eU \] edR P _RYeR^iPg RzU X}}Puo}TU feg }viPr_|U edR ]n_RYOPU RbU UQYe Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs, P feRv_R^_ec edRbU \fO, feg th \YZv_aT tOa ktzU Oc RbU ]n}OtPU feg th i|Uv_aT \]SqPr}Pc Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg \U RSU| Q|e}}eiy_ORe| PRPc R frYS edRPs- PdZg \U Rec fOue}ec RzU XUQYzU \fOSUTU- PdZ PRPc 3er|Q, \jYZPU \U ZPYPc }viPUROc W]pReOU -ePr} \U Z|}|p_|U edRPs feg 3er|Q \U trY|p_|U edRPs- feg \fp}O_OU 8iZPrc RbU 3er|Q feg Ox]OU edR L[ foY|Pc {R| Odahc _ feg Xieabc \U uae}tPc tPr, feg k PQnc _Pr feg k O_PQnc _Pr tOR \tPs \U R[

- 351 ]eYOtqP}[, feg {R| PdZ OwY^fe feR _Ps fefSeU Xu c ktvYec fO|c ]Ync tO Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec feg \U uae}tPc RzU _eRYe]zU Pdf Xieabc _o feg UsU XUp_RYOuO feg ]PYOoPr Oc OYyU^U, feg Pd th ]P|y_O|c fefSeU \U uae}tPc RzU _eRYe]zU RzU X}}Puo}TU& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8iZPrc 6S ]O]PS^fp _P| feg RS OYOc \U R QPo} _Pr Xu c ktvYec t^U \U~]|nU _Pr feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, {R| Pd th }aT ]P}Otj_e| RPc \ZaYPc RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc- feg X]OfYSa^ 8iZPrc ]Ybc 3er|Q 2xQe {R| Xieabc _ \U uae}tPc tPr, X}} P _eRYp]e| RzU X}}Puo}TU }viPr_|U 2dZ O| tOa ktzU Oc ]n}OtPU& @ feg UsU YaY|_PU Rb ]YTS, _ feg P ]eQOc RPs frYSPr _Pr P fPUROc tOR _Ps, feg ]PYOoO_aO Oc RbU Rn]PU, P feRv_R^_e tc \fO, feg }niPU }P|tbU th a[c \U feYQS _Pr, {R| Xieabc _ \U~]|nU tPr feg YaYS_eRO \U R[ `Q, feg uTR|_pRT tU, feg ]PYOoa^RO& @@ feg YaY|_OU 3er|Q edRbc feg P UQYOc edRPs X]O}aOU feg ur}p__O|U RhU ijU RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg P X}}nur}P| XUvq^_eU ]P}OtOU \]g ._Ye^}&

18e>n 30:1
7eg \iOUya^ O_O}anURPc 3er|Q feg RzU XUQYzU edRPs Oc -OfO}ef R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, feg 8te}^f \]vaORP \]g RbU UnRPU feg \]g -OfO}ef feg \]pReOU RhU -OfO}ef feg \UO]oY|_OU edRhU \U ]rYS A feg Rc irUefec feg ]pURe R \U edR[ X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr Pdf \aeUpRT_eU UQYe feg irUefe, X}} Zte}~ROr_eU feg X]j}aPU Oc RhU `QbU edRzU& B feg m}aOU 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg QP \t]O]oY|_Re| \U ]rYS, e Ql irUefOc edRzU feg P rPg edRzU feg e arieRvYOc edRzU Zte}TROrtvUP|& C feg mYOU 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU, Tc {RPr Pdf mU \U edRPc _Zc R| f}eSO|U& feg XtunROYe| e irUefOc 3er|Q Zte}TROoa^_eU, 8Z|UPPt k .OYe^}R|c feg 8q|ie|e k irUh ,eqe} RPs 7eYt^}SPr& feg \a}Sq^ 3er|Q _unQYe, {R| Ox]OU ` }ebc }|aPqP}j_e| edRnU, {R| feR~QrUPc rZh ]eURbc RPs }ePs, fp_RPr \]g RPc rPc edRPs feg \]g Rc arieRvYec edRPs feg \fYeRe|~a^ 3er|Q \U frYS aO edRPs& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8q|eaeY RbU OYve rbU 8Z|tO}OZ DYP_pieiO Rb OuPrQ& feg \]^Y~R^_OU 3er|Q Q| RPs frYSPr }viTU + feReQ|~T ]S_T RPs iOQQPrY RPoRPr- O feRe}ytPte| edRPoc- feg Ox]OU edR 7eReQSTfO, {R| feRe}etqpUTU feRe}yt feg \e|YPotOUPc \O}[& feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q, edRbc feg P efn_|P| UQYOc tOR edRPs, feg YZPURe| Tc RPs ZO|tpYYPr =P_PY, feg P ]OY|__Pg _R^_eU& @ feg feROQSTOU \U RORYefP_SP|c XUQYp_|U, ]v_R^_eU Ql Q|efn_|P| UQYOc, PR|UOc \fpa|_eU ]vYeU RPs ZO|tpYYPr RPs =P_PY& @@ feg OYS_fPr_|U UQYe 8io]R|PU \U XiY feg }etqpUPr_|U edRbU feg iPr_|U edRbU ]Ybc 3er|Q \U XiY feg Q|Qne_|U edR YRPU, feg ueiOU, feg \]nR|_eU edRbU wQTY @A feg Q|Qne_|U edR f}p_te ]e}pa^c, feg ueiOU, feg feRv_R^ Rb ]UOste edRPs \U edR, {R| Pd qOqY~fO| YRPU feg Pd ]O]~fO| wQTY RYOc ktvYec feg RYOc UofRec& @B feg Ox]OU edR 3er|Q 6SUPc _ Ox feg ]naOU Ox- feg Ox]OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU Rb 8io]R|PU Wi~ Ot| QPs}Pc XUQYbc 8te}^fSRPr, feg feRv}|]vU tO ` foY|nc tPr, {R| UTZ}ya^U \i _ytOYPU RY|RePc& @C feg ktOc \]OavtOae \]g UnRPU RPs JP}a| feg \]g R Rjc .PrQeSec tvY^ feg \]g UnRPU JO}Prq feg RhU -OfO}ef \UO]rYS_etOU \U ]rYS& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU 3er|Q + feRpO|c tO \]g Rb iOQQPrY RPsRP- feg Ox]OU tP_PU Qy tP| feR RPs aOPs th aeUeR~_O|U tO feg th ]eYeQPsUeS tO Oc ZOYec RPs frYSPr tPr, feg feRpT _O \]g Rb iOQQPrY RPsRP& @ feg feRyieiOU edRbU \fO, feg QP PRP| Q|efOZrtvUP| \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c Rjc ijc \_aSPUROc feg

- 352 ]SUPUROc feg PYRpPUROc \U ]_| RPc _fo}P|c RPc tOip}P|c, Pc }eqPU \f ijc X}}Puo}TU feg \f ijc .PrQe& @ feg m}aOU \] edRPc 3er|Q feg \]pReOU edRPc X]b T_unYPr Tc QOS}^c feg R[ \]eoY|PU, feg Pdf \_~a^ \ edRzU XUhY {R| X}} RORYefn_|e ]e|QpY|e, mU \]|qOq^fnRe \]g Rc fety}Prc feg uriPU& @ feg XuOS}eRP 3er|Q ]pURe, }eqPU P 8te}^fRe|, feg XtuPRvYec Rc irUefec edRPs \OS}eRP& @ feg Pd Q|Ou~U^_OU edRPc X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr feg X]b RzU _fo}TU feg Tc rzU feg arieRvYTU feg Tc ]pURTU, U }eqPU edRzU R ]pURe \]v_RYOOU 3er|Q& A feg }eqOU 3er|Q ]pURe R ]PStU|e feg R qPrfn}|e feg X]yieiOU t]YP_aOU RzU _fo}TU, feg RPc _fo}P|c \fOSUP|c \}viORP 6esRe R _fs}e 3er|Q& A@ feg ]eYeiSUORe| 3er|Q ]Ybc RPc Q|efP_SPrc UQYec RPc \f}ravURec RPs ]PYOoO_ae| ]S_T 3er|Q feg \fpa|_OU edRPc \U R ZO|tpYY R =P_PY, feg \j}aPU Oc X]pUR^_|U 3er|Q feg Oc X]pUR^_|U RPs }ePs RPs tOR edRPs, feg ]YP_yieiOU 3er|Q Tc RPs }ePs, feg Y~R^_eU edRbU R Oc OYyU^U& AA feg X]OfYSa^ ]c XUhY }P|tbc feg ]PU^Ybc RzU XUQYzU RzU ]P}Ot|_RzU RzU ]PYOravURTU tOR 3er|Q feg Ox]eU R| Pd feROQSTeU tOa ktzU, Pd Q~_PtOU edRPc \f RzU _fo}TU, U \O|}ptOae, {R| X}} fe_RPc RhU irUefe edRPs feg R RvfUe edRPs X]eiv_aT_eU feg X]P_RYOuvRT_eU& AB feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 2d ]P|y_ORO PwRTc tOR Rb ]eYeQPsUe| RbU foY|PU ktU feg ur}pe| ktc feg ]eYvQTfOU foY|Pc RbU iOQQPrY RbU \]OYZntOUPU \u ktc Oc ZOYec ktzU& AC feg RSc ]efPo_ORe| tzU RzU }niTU RPoRTU- {R| PdZ RRPU tzU O_|U Q|nR| feR RhU tOYSQe RPs feReqeSUPURPc Oc ]n}OtPU PwRTc _Re| k tOYgc RPs fea^tvUPr \]g R _fOo^ feR Rb edRb tOY|PsURe|& A feg \iOUya^ X]b Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c feg \]pUT feg \ivUORP Oc ]Yn_Reite feg Oc Q|feSTte R ._Ye^} Tc Rjc _ytOYPU& A 7eg m}aOU 3er|Q Oc -OfO}ef feg X]v_RO|}OU RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c .PrQe RzU _fo}TU feg RPc ]}^_SPU edRPs }viTU QP X]b RzU _fo}TU RzU \ZaYzU frYSPr A RPc \U =e|a_PrY feg RPc \U 9ete UnRPr feg RPc \U .OaaPY A feg RPc \U 8YP^Y feg RPc 8tteQ| feg RPc \U -eu| feg RPc \U +_a|O A a feg RPc \U *Oa feg RPc \U 7|UeU feg RPc \U -euOf feg RPc \U :|tea A feg RPc \U 7eYty} feg RPc \U Rec ]n}O_|U RPs .OYet^}| feg RPc \U Rec ]n}O_|U RPs 7OUO| B feg RPc \U .OY|tPra feg RPc \U =^Y_eqOO feg RPc \U ,PP B@ feg RPc \U JOqYTU feg Oc ]pURec RPc Rn]Prc, Pc Q|j}aOU 3er|Q \fO, edRbc feg P UQYOc edRPs&

18e>n 31:1
7eg P X}}nur}P| \]P}vtPrU \]g ._Ye^}, feg uriPU P UQYOc ._Ye^} \f ]YP_~]Pr RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg ]S]RPr_|U RYerteRSe| \U R YO| R *O}qPrO& A feg _rUp]RPr_|U X}}nur}P| R -ePr} feg RPc rPc edRPs, feg Ro]RPr_|U X}}nur}P| RbU .TUeaeU feg RbU 8t|UeQeq feg RbU ;O}Z|_e rPc -ePr}& B feg qeYoUORe| ` ]n}OtPc \]g -ePr}, feg OYS_fPr_|U edRbU P XfPUR|_ReS, UQYOc RPnRe|, feg \RYerteRS_a^ Oc R ]PZnUQY|e& C feg Ox]OU -ePr} ]Ybc RbU eYPURe R _fOo^ edRPs -]p_e| RhU PtueSeU _Pr feg X]PfvUR^_nU tO \U edR[, th }aT_|U P X]OYSRt^RP| PRP| feg X]PfOURy_T_SU tO feg \t]eST_SU tP|& feg Pdf \qPo}ORP ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs, {R| \uPqya^ _unQYe feg }eqOU -ePr} RhU PtueSeU feg \]v]O_OU \] edRyU& feg OxQOU ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs {R| RvaU^fOU -ePr}, feg \]v]O_OU feg edRbc \]g RhU PtueSeU edRPs feg X]vaeUOU tOR edRPs& feg X]vaeUOU -ePr} feg P RYOc rPg edRPs feg ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feR Rb edRn& feg OxQPU P UQYOc ._Ye^} P \U R ]vYeU Rjc fP|}pQPc feg P \U R ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr {R| uriPU P

- 353 UQYOc ._Ye^} feg {R| RvaU^fOU -ePr} feg P rPg edRPs, feg feRe}OS]Pr_|U Rc ]n}O|c edRzU feg uOoiPr_|U feg YZPURe| P X}}nur}P| feg feRP|fPs_|U \U edRec& feg \iOUya^ R[ \]eoY|PU feg YZPURe| P X}}nur}P| \fQ|Qo_fO|U RPc UOfYPc feg OYS_fPr_|U RbU -ePr} feg RPc RYOc rPc edRPs ]O]RTfnRec \]g R Y^ *O}qPrO& feg X]P_RYvuPr_|U edRbU feg \vQr_eU R _fOo^ edRPs feg X]P_Rv}}Pr_|U edR Oc ijU X}}Puo}TU fof} OdeiiO}SPUROc RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU feg R }e edRzU @ feg XUva^feU R _fOo^ edRPs Oc Rb _ReYROPU feg Rb _zte edRPs feRv]^eU \U R ROSZO| =e|a_eU& @@ feg XfPoPr_|U P feRP|fPsUROc .eq|c Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc \]PS^_eU P X}}nur}P| R -ePr}& @A feg XUv_R^_eU ]c XUhY QrUptOTc feg \]PYOoa^_eU {}^U RhU UofRe feg }eqPU Rb _zte -ePr} feg Rb _zte .TUeaeU RPs rPs edRPs X]b ROSZPrc =e|a_eU feg uvYPr_|U edRPc Oc .eq|c feg feRefeSPr_|U edRPc \fO& @B feg }etqpUPr_|U R _R edRzU feg ap]RPr_|U ]b RhU YPrYeU RhU .eq|c feg U^_ROoPr_|U ]R ktvYec&

: ; : ,< 2=1%4
28e>n 1:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR Rb X]PaeUOU -ePr} feg 3er|Q XUv_RYOOU Ro]RTU RbU 8te}^f, feg \fpa|_OU 3er|Q \U -OfO}ef ktvYec QoP& A feg \iOUya^ R[ ktvY R[ RYSR feg QP XUhY m}aOU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc \f RPs }ePs -ePr}, feg R tpR|e edRPs Q|OYYTinRe, feg ij \]g Rjc fOue}jc edRPs, feg \ivUORP \U R O_O}aOU edRbU ]Ybc 3er|Q feg ]O_OU \]g RhU ijU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR& B feg Ox]OU edR 3er|Q DnaOU _ ]eYeiSU- feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU Wf Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc ._Ye^} \i Q|e_v__te|& C feg Ox]OU edR 3er|Q 6Sc ` }niPc PRPc- X]piiO|}nU tP|& feg Ox]OU {R| uriOU ` }ebc \f RPs ]P}vtPr, feg ]O]R~fe_| ]P}}Pg \f RPs }ePs feg X]vaeUPU feg X]vaeUOU feg -ePr}, feg .TUeaeU ` rbc edRPs X]vaeUOU& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R ]e|QeYS R X]eiiv}}PUR| edR Dzc PxQec {R| RvaU^fOU -ePr} feg .TUeaeU ` rbc edRPs- feg Ox]OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU Rb X]eiiv}}PU edR DOY|]R~teR| ]OY|v]O_PU \U R YO| R *O}qPrO, feg QP -ePr} \]O_RyY|fRP \]g Rb QnYr edRPs, feg QP R YteRe feg P ]]pYZe| _rUjeU edR& feg \]vq}OOU \]g R ]S_T edRPs feg OxQvU tO feg \fp}O_vU tO, feg Ox]e QP \i~& feg Ox]vU tP| 6Sc Ox _o- feg Ox]e 8te}^fSR^c \i~ Ot|& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO -Rja| Qh \]pUT tPr feg aeUpRT_nU tO, {R| feRv_ZOU tO _fnRPc QO|UnU, {R| ]_e k rZy tPr \U \tPS& @ feg \]v_R^U \] edRbU feg \aeUpRT_e edRnU, {R| QO|U {R| Pd y_ORe| tOR Rb ]O_OU edRnU feg }eqPU Rb qe_S}O|PU Rb \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg RbU Z}|QzUe RbU \]g RPs qYeZSPUPc edRPs feg \UyUPZe edR R frYS tPr QO& @@ feg \fYpR^_OU 3er|Q RzU teRSTU edRPs feg Q|vYY^OU edRp, feg ]pUROc P UQYOc P tOR edRPs Q|vYY^eU R tpR|e edRzU& @A feg \fneURP feg f}er_eU feg \Uy_ROr_eU Tc QOS}^c \]g -ePr} feg \]g .TUeaeU RbU rbU edRPs feg \]g RbU }ebU .PrQe feg \]g RbU PxfPU ._Ye^}, {R| \]}yi^_eU \U PtueS& @B feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R ]e|QeYS R X]eiiv}}PUR| edR DnaOU Ox _o- feg Ox]OU 5bc XUQYbc ]eYPSfPr 8te}^fSRPr \i~ Ot|& @C feg Ox]OU edR 3er|Q Dzc Pdf \uPqya^c \]OUOifOU ZOYp _Pr Q|euaOYe| RbU ZY|_RbU frYSPr- @ feg \fp}O_OU 3er|Q U RzU ]e|QeYSTU edRPs feg Ox]OU DYP_O}aU X]pUR^_PU edR feg \]pReOU edRnU, feg X]vaeUOU& @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc edRnU 6b etp _Pr \]g RhU fOue}yU _Pr, {R| Rb _Rnte _Pr X]OfYSa^ feR _Ps }viTU {R| Wi \aeUpRT_e RbU ZY|_RbU frYSPr& @ 7eg \aYyU^_OU 3er|Q RbU aYjUPU

- 354 RPsRPU \]g -ePr} feg \]g .TUeaeU RbU rbU edRPs @ feg Ox]OU RPs Q|Qpe| RPc rPc .PrQe QP iviYe]Re| \]g q|q}SPr RPs OdaPsc @ -Ry}T_PU, ._Ye^}, ]lY RzU ROaU^fnRTU \]g R w^ _Pr RYerteR|zU ]zc ]O_eU QrUeRPS& A th XUeiiOS}^RO \U *Oa feg th OdeiiO}S_^_aO \U Rec \nQP|c _fe}zUPc, ty]PRO OduYeUaz_|U arieRvYOc X}}Puo}TU, ty]PRO Xie}}|p_TURe| arieRvYOc RzU X]OY|RtyRTU& A@ Y^ R \U *O}qPrO, th feReq[ QYn_Pc feg th ORbc \u tc feg XiYPg X]eYZzU, {R| \fO ]YP_TZaS_a^ arYObc QrUeRzU, arYObc -ePr} Pdf \ZYS_a^ \U \}eS& AA Xu eteRPc RYerteR|zU, X]b _RveRPc QrUeRzU RnPU .TUeaeU Pdf X]O_RYpu^ fOUbU Oc R ]S_T, feg PtueSe -ePr} Pdf XUvfetOU fOUy& AB -ePr} feg .TUeaeU, P ie]^tvUP| feg YeP|, Pd Q|efOZT Y|_tvUP|, Od]YO]Oc \U R[ T[ edRzU feg \U R aeUpR edRzU Pd Q|OZTYS_a^_eU, ]lY XORPc fPsuP| feg ]lY }vPURec \fYeRe|~a^_eU& AC arieRvYOc ._Ye^}, \]g -ePr} f}eo_eRO RbU \UQ|Qo_fPURe tc fnff|Ue tOR fn_tPr tzU, RbU XUeuvYPURe fn_tPU ZYr_PsU \]g R \UQoteRe tzU& A ]zc ]O_eU QrUeRPg \U tv_ RPs ]P}vtPr .TUeaeU \]g R w^ _Pr RYerteRSec& A X}iz \]g _PS, QO}uv tPr .TUeaeU Ye|~a^c tP| _unQYe, \aerte_R~a^ k Xip]^_Sc _Pr \tPg ]lY Xip]^_|U irUe|fzU& A ]zc ]O_eU QrUeRPg feg X]~}PURP _fOo^ ]P}Ot|fp&

28e>n 2:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg \]^Y~R^_OU 3er|Q \U frYS }viTU + XUeqz Oc tSeU RzU ]n}OTU .PrQe- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRnU Upq^a|& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q DPs XUeqz- feg Ox]OU +c JOqYTU& A feg XUvq^ \fO 3er|Q Oc JOqYTU feg XtunROYe| e irUefOc edRPs, 8Z|UPPt k .OYe^}R|c feg 8q|ie|e k irUh ,eqe} RPs 7eYt^}SPr, B feg P UQYOc P tOR edRPs, fe_RPc feg ` PxfPc edRPs, feg feRfPrU \U Rec ]n}O_|U JOqYTU& C feg YZPURe| UQYOc Rjc .PrQeSec feg ZYSPr_|U RbU 3er|Q \fO RPs qe_|}OoO|U \]g RbU PxfPU .PrQe& 7eg X]yiiO|}eU R 3er|Q }viPUROc {R| 2 UQYOc .eq|c Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc aeeU RbU -ePr}& feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc RPc kiPrtvUPrc .eq|c Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc +d}Pi^tvUP| tOc R frYS, {R| ]O]P|yfeRO Rb }OPc RPsRP \]g RbU foY|PU tzU \]g -ePr} RbU ZY|_RbU frYSPr feg \apeRO edRbU feg .TUeaeU RbU rbU edRPs feg UsU ]P|y_e| foY|Pc tOa tzU }OPc feg X}yaO|eU, feS iO \i ]P|y_T tOa tzU R Xiea ResRe, {R| \]P|y_eRO Rb jte RPsRP feg UsU fYeRe|Po_aT_eU e ZOYOc tzU feg iSUO_aO Oc rPc QrUeRPoc, {R| RvaU^fOU ` foY|Pc tzU -ePr}, feS iO \tl fvZY|fOU ` PxfPc .PrQe \u erRPc Oc qe_|}ve& 7eg 8qOUU^Y rbc ,^Y XYZ|_RYpR^iPc RPs -ePr} }eqOU RbU .OqP_aO rbU -ePr} feg XUOqSqe_OU edRbU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Oc ;eUeOt feg \qe_S}Or_OU edRbU \]g RhU *e}eeQR|U feg \]g RbU :e_|Y| feg \]g RbU .OYeO} feg \]g RbU +uYe|t feg \]g RbU =OU|et|U feg \]g ]pURe ._Ye^}& @ RO__eYpfPURe \RzU .OqP_aO rbc -ePr}, {RO \qe_S}Or_OU \]g RbU ._Ye^}, feg QoP R^ \qe_S}Or_OU ]}hU RPs PfPr .PrQe, P m_eU ]S_T 3er|Q @@ feg \ivUPURP e ktvYe|, c 3er|Q \qe_S}Or_OU \U JOqYTU \]g RbU PxfPU .PrQe, ]R R^ feg tjUec& @A 7eg \j}aOU 8qOUU^Y rbc ,^Y feg P ]eQOc .OqP_aO rPs -ePr} \f ;eUeOt Oc *eqeTU @B feg .Teq rbc -eYPr|ec feg P ]eQOc 3er|Q \y}aP_eU \f JOqYTU feg _rUeURz_|U edRPc \]g RhU fYyU^U RhU *eqeTU \]g Rb edRn, feg \fpa|_eU PRP| \]g RhU fYyU^U RhU *eqeTU \UROsaOU feg PRP| \]g RhU fYyU^U \UROsaOU& @C feg Ox]OU 8qOUUOY ]Ybc .Teq Ue_RyRT_eU Qh R ]e|QpY|e feg ]e|pRT_eU \U~]|PU ktzU feg Ox]OU .Teq Ue_RyRT_eU& @ feg XUv_R^_eU feg ]eYj}aPU \U XY|at RzU

- 355 ]eSQTU =OU|et|U Q~QOfe RzU .OqP_aO rPs -ePr} feg Q~QOfe \f RzU ]eSQTU 3er|Q& @ feg \fYpR^_eU fe_RPc R[ ZO|Yg RhU fOue}hU RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg tpZe|Ye edRPs Oc ]}OrYU RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg ]S]RPr_|U feR Rb edRn feg \f}ya^ Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr ;OYgc RzU \]|qPo}TU, \_R|U \U *eqeTU& @ feg \ivUORP ` ]n}OtPc _f}^Ybc _RO }SeU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg ]Re|_OU 8qOUU^Y feg UQYOc ._Ye^} \U~]|PU ]eSQTU 3er|Q& @ feg \ivUPURP \fO RYOc rPg -eYPr|ec, .Teq feg 8qO__e feg 8_e^}, feg 8_e^} fPsuPc RPc ]P_gU edRPs _Og tSe QPYfc \U XiY& @ feg feROQSTOU 8_e^} ]S_T 8qOUU^Y feg Pdf \vf}|UOU RPs ]PYOoO_ae| Oc QO| PdQl Oc XY|_ROY feRn]|_aOU 8qOUU^Y& A feg \]vq}OOU 8qOUU^Y Oc R ]S_T edRPs feg Ox]OU + _ Ox edRbc 8_e^}- feg Ox]OU Wi~ Ot|& A@ feg Ox]OU edR 8qOUU^Y ff}|UPU _ Oc R QO| Oc R XY|_ROY feg fpRe_ZO _erR U RzU ]e|QeYSTU feg }eql _OerR RhU ]eUP]}SeU edRPs feg Pdf av}^_OU 8_e^} \ff}Ue| \f RzU ]|_aOU edRPs& AA feg ]YP_vaORP R| 8qOUU^Y }viTU R 8_e^} ]n_R^a| X] \tPs, Ue th ]eRpT _O Oc RhU ijU feg ]zc XYz Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr ]Ybc .Teq- feg ]Ps \_R|U ResRe- \]S_RYOuO ]Ybc .Teq RbU XQO}unU _Pr& AB feg Pdf \qPo}ORP RPs X]P_RjUe|& feg Ro]RO| edRbU 8qOUU^Y \U R ]S_T RPs QnYeRPc \]g RhU neU, feg Q|Oj}aOU Rb QnYr \f RzU ]S_T edRPs, feg ]S]RO| \fO feg X]PaU_fO| ]PfpRT edRPs& feg \ivUORP ]c ` \YZntOUPc Tc RPs Rn]Pr, P ]O_OU \fO 8_e^} feg X]vaeUOU, feg uS_ReRP& AC feg feROQSTOU .Teq feg 8qO__e ]S_T 8qOUU^Y feg ` }|Pc QrUOU, feg edRPg O_j}aPU Tc RPs qPrUPs 8tteU, { \_R|U \]g ]YP_~]Pr *e| `QbU Y^tPU *eqeTU& A feg _rUeaYPSPURe| rPg =OU|et|U P ]S_T 8qOUU^Y feg \iOUya^_eU Oc _rUpUR^_|U tSeU feg _R^_eU \]g fOue}hU qPrUPs Unc& A feg \fp}O_OU 8qOUU^Y .Teq feg Ox]OU ;h Oc UfPc feReupiORe| k PtueSe- m Pdf PxQec {R| ]|fY _Re| Oc R _ZeRe- feg Tc ]nRO Pd th O]c R }e XUe_RYvuO|U X]b ]|_aOU RzU XQO}uzU ktzU- A feg Ox]OU .Teq L[ foY|Pc {R| O th \}p}^_ec, Q|nR| RnRO \f ]YTSaOU XUvq^ ` }ebc fe_RPc feRn]|_aOU RPs XQO}uPs edRPs& A feg \_p}]|_OU .Teq R[ _p}]|ii|, feg X]v_R^_eU ]c ` }ebc feg Pd feROQSTeU ]S_T RPs ._Ye^} feg Pd ]YP_vaOURP R| RPs ]P}OtOU& A feg 8qOUU^Y feg P UQYOc edRPs X]j}aPU Oc Qr_tc {}^U RhU UofRe \fOSU^U feg Q|vqe|UeU RbU .PYQpU^U feg \]PYOoa^_eU {}^U RhU ]eYeROSUPr_eU feg YZPURe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}yU& B feg .Teq XUv_RYOOU ]|_aOU X]b RPs 8qOUU^Y feg _rUyaYP|_OU ]pURe RbU }enU, feg \]O_fv]^_eU RzU ]eSQTU 3er|Q \UUOefeSQOfe UQYOc feg 8_e^}& B@ feg P ]eQOc 3er|Q \]pReeU RzU rzU =OU|et|U RzU XUQYzU 8qOUU^Y RY|efP_SPrc yfPURe UQYec ]eY edRPs& BA feg eYPr_|U RbU 8_e^} feg ap]RPr_|U edRbU \U R Rpu RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U =e|a}OOt& feg \]PYOoa^ .Teq feg P UQYOc P tOR edRPs {}^U RhU UofRe, feg Q|vuer_OU edRPc \U JOqYTU&

28e>n 3:1
7eg \ivUORP ` ]n}OtPc \]g ]P} XU tv_PU RPs PfPr -ePr} feg XU tv_PU RPs PfPr 3er|Q feg ` PxfPc 3er|Q \]PYOoORP feg \fYeRe|PsRP, feg ` PxfPc -ePr} \]PYOoORP feg _avUO|& A 7eg \RvZa^_eU R 3er|Q rPg \U JOqYTU, feg mU ` ]YTRnRPfPc edRPs 8tUTU Rjc 8Z|UPPt Rjc .OYe^}SR|QPc, B feg ` QOoROYPc edRPs 3e}Pr|e Rjc 8q|ie|ec Rjc 7eYt^}Sec, feg ` RYSRPc 8qO__e}Tt rbc ;eeZe arieRYbc :P}t| qe_|}vTc *O_|Y, C feg ` RvReYRPc 2YU|e rbc IOii|a, feg ` ]vt]RPc -eqeR|e Rjc 8q|Re}, feg ` fRPc .OaOYeet Rjc 8|i}e irUe|fbc 3er|Q

- 356 PRP| \RvZa^_eU R 3er|Q \U JOqYTU& 7eg \ivUORP \U R OxUe| RbU ]n}OtPU XU tv_PU RPs PfPr -ePr} feg XU tv_PU RPs PfPr 3er|Q feg 8qOUU^Y mU fYeRzU RPs PfPr -ePr}& feg R -ePr} ]e}}efh 9O_ue aripR^Y .e} feg Ox]OU ;Otu|qP_aO rbc -ePr} ]Ybc 8qOUU^Y 6S {R| O_j}aOc ]Ybc RhU ]e}}efhU RPs ]eRYnc tPr- feg \art~a^ _unQYe 8qOUU^Y ]OYg RPs }niPr ;Otu|qP_aO, feg Ox]OU 8qOUU^Y ]Ybc edRnU ;h fOue}h frUbc \i~ Ot|- \]PS^_e }OPc _ytOYPU tOR RPs PfPr -ePr} RPs ]eRYnc _Pr feg ]OYg XQO}uzU feg iUTYStTU feg Pdf ^dRPtn}^_e Oc RbU PxfPU 3er|Q feg \]|^ROc \] \tl ]lY XQ|fSec irUe|fbc _ytOYPU- RpQO ]P|y_e| ` aObc R 8qOUU^Y feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^ edR, {R| feac tP_OU foY|Pc R 3er|Q, {R| PwRTc ]P|y_T edR \U R[ ktvY ReoR @ ]OY|O}OU RhU qe_|}OSeU X]b RPs PfPr -ePr} feg RPs XUe_Rj_e| RbU aYnUPU 3er|Q \]g ._Ye^} feg \]g RbU .PrQeU X]b 3eU Tc =^Y_eqOO& @@ feg Pdf QrUp_a^ R| ;Otu|qP_aO X]PfY|ajUe| R 8qOUU^Y jte X]b RPs uPqO_ae| edRnU& @A 7eg X]v_RO|}OU 8qOUU^Y Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc :e|}et, P mU ]eYeZYjte, }viTU 3|paPr Q|eayf^U _Pr tOR \tPs, feg QP k ZOSY tPr tOR _Ps RPs \]|_RYve| ]Ybc _l ]pURe RbU PxfPU ._Ye^}& @B feg Ox]OU 3er|Q Wi fe}zc Q|eay_Pte| ]Ybc _l Q|eayf^U, ]}hU }niPU Ue \i eRPste| ]eY _Ps }viTU 2df O| Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr, \U th Xipic RhU ;O}ZP} arieRvYe -ePr} ]eYei|UPtvUPr _Pr QOU Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr& @C feg \e]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q ]Ybc ;Otu|qP_aO rbU -ePr} Xiiv}Prc }viTU ]nQPc tP| RhU irUefp tPr RhU ;O}ZP}, U }eqPU \U feRbU XfYPqr_RSe|c X}}Puo}TU& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ;Otu|qP_aO feg }eqOU edRhU ]eY RPs XUQYbc edRjc, ]eY Ie}R|^} rPs -O}}^c& @ feg \]PYOoORP ` XUhY edRjc tOR edRjc f}eSTU ]S_T edRjc Tc =eYef|t feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU 8qOUU^Y DPYOoPr XUp_RYOuO feg XUv_RYOOU& @ feg Ox]OU 8qOUU^Y ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc ._Ye^} }viTU WZalc feg RYSR^U \^RORO RbU 3er|Q qe_|}OoO|U \u tzU @ feg UsU ]P|y_eRO, {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU ]OYg 3er|Q }viTU WU ZO|Yg RPs QPo}Pr tPr 3er|Q _~_T RbU ._Ye^} \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU feg \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU& @ feg \}p}^_OU 8qOUU^Y \U RPc _gU =OU|et|U& feg \]PYOoa^ 8qOUU^Y RPs }e}j_e| Oc R Re RPs 3er|Q Oc JOqYTU ]pURe, {_e YO_OU \U uae}tPc ._Ye^} feg \U uae}tPc ]eURbc PfPr =OU|et|U& A 7eg m}aOU 8qOUU^Y ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc JOqYTU feg tOR edRPs OfP_| UQYOc& feg \]PS^_OU 3er|Q R 8qOUU^Y feg RPc XUQYp_|U RPc tOR edRPs ]nRPU& A@ feg Ox]OU 8qOUU^Y ]Ybc 3er|Q Ue_Ry_Pte| Qh feg ]PYOo_Pte| feg _rUeaYPS_T ]Ybc foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve ]pURe ._Ye^} feg Q|eay_Pte| tOR _Ps Q|eayf^U, feg qe_|}Oo_O|c \]g ]_|U, Pc \]|artO k rZy _Pr& feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q RbU 8qOUU^Y, feg \]PYOoa^ \U OYyU& AA feg QP P ]eQOc 3er|Q feg .Teq ]eYOiSUPURP \f Rjc \PQSec feg _fs}e ]P}} uOYPU tOR edRzU feg 8qOUU^Y Pdf mU tOR 3er|Q Oc JOqYTU, {R| X]O_Rp}fO| edRbU feg X]O}^}oaO| \U OYyU& AB feg .Teq feg ]_e k _RYeR| edRPs Za^_eU, feg X]^iiv}^ R .Teq }viPUROc fO| 8qOUU^Y rbc ,^Y ]Ybc 3er|Q, feg X]v_Re}fOU edRbU feg X]j}aOU \U OYyU& AC feg O_j}aOU .Teq ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]OU 6S RPsRP \]PS^_ec- QP m}aOU 8qOUU^Y ]Ybc _v, feg Ue RS \e]v_Re}fec edRbU feg X]O}y}raOU \U OYyU- A m Pdf PxQec RhU fefSeU 8qOUU^Y rPs ,^Y, {R| X]eRj_eS _O ]eYOivUORP feg iUzUe| RhU PQnU _Pr feg RhU O_PQnU _Pr feg iUzUe| ]eURe, {_e _ ]P|Oc- A feg XUv_RYOOU .Teq X]b RPs 3er|Q feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]S_T 8qOUU^Y, feg \]|_RYvuPr_|U edRbU X]b RPs uYveRPc RPs -O|Yet feg 3er|Q Pdf QO|& A feg \]v_RYOOU 8qOUU^Y Oc JOqYTU, feg \vf}|UOU edRbU .Teq \f ]}eiSTU Rjc ]o}^c }e}j_e| ]Ybc

- 357 edRbU \UOQYOoTU feg \]pReOU edRbU \fO \]g RhU neU, feg X]vaeUOU \U R eteR| 8_e^} RPs XQO}uPs .Teq& A 7eg fPr_OU 3er|Q tOR ResRe feg Ox]OU anc Ot| \i feg k qe_|}OSe tPr X]b frYSPr Tc ezUPc X]b RzU etpRTU 8qOUU^Y rPs ,^Y A feReUR^_pRT_eU \]g fOue}hU .Teq feg \]g ]pURe RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg th \f}S]P| \f RPs PfPr .Teq iPUPYYrhc feg }O]Ybc feg fYeRzU _frRp}^c feg ]S]RTU \U PtueS feg \}e__PotOUPc YRP|c& B .Teq Ql feg 8qO__e ` XQO}ubc edRPs Q|O]eYOR^YPsURP RbU 8qOUU^Y XUa U \aeUpRT_OU RbU 8_e^} RbU XQO}ubU edRzU \U *eqeTU \U R ]P}vt& B@ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc .Teq feg ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU tOR edRPs 3|eYYyeRO R tpR|e tzU feg ]OY|~_e_aO _pffPrc feg fn]RO_aO t]YP_aOU 8qOUU^Y feg ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q \]PYOoORP ]S_T Rjc f}SU^c& BA feg ap]RPr_|U RbU 8qOUU^Y Oc JOqYTU feg mYOU ` qe_|}Oc RhU uTUhU edRPs feg f}er_OU \]g RPs RpuPr edRPs, feg f}er_OU ]c ` }ebc \]g 8qOUU^Y& BB feg \aYyU^_OU ` qe_|}Oc \]g 8qOUU^Y feg Ox]OU + feR RbU apUeRPU ,eqe} X]PaeUORe| 8qOUU^Y- BC e ZOYvc _Pr Pdf \Qva^_eU, P ]nQOc _Pr Pdf \U ]vQe|c Pd ]YP_yieiOU c ,eqe}, \U~]|PU rzU XQ|fSec ]O_ec& feg _rUyZa^ ]c ` }ebc RPs f}es_e| edRnU& B feg m}aOU ]c ` }ebc ]OY|QO|]Uj_e| RbU 3er|Q YRP|c R| P_^c ktvYec, feg tP_OU 3er|Q }viTU 6pQO ]P|y_e| tP| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, {R| \U th Qo ` }|Pc, Pd th iOo_Tte| YRPr X]b ]eURnc R|UPc& B feg iUT ]c ` }enc, feg YO_OU \U~]|PU edRzU ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc \U~]|PU RPs }ePs& B feg iUT ]c ` }ebc feg ]c ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU {R| Pdf \ivUORP ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc aeUeRz_e| RbU 8qOUU^Y rbU ,^Y& B feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs 2df PQeRO {R| kiPotOUPc tviec ]v]RTfOU \U R[ ktvY ReoR \U R ._Ye^}- B feg {R| \i~ Ot| _ytOYPU _riiOUhc feg feaO_RetvUPc ]b qe_|}vTc, P Ql UQYOc PRP| rPg -eYPr|ec _f}^YnROYPS tPo O_|U XURe]PQ foY|Pc R ]P|PsUR| ]PU^Y feR RhU fefSeU edRPs&

28e>n 4:1
7eg fPr_OU ;Otu|qP_aO rbc -ePr} {R| RvaU^fOU 8qOUU^Y \U JOqYTU, feg \O}oa^_eU e ZOYOc edRPs, feg ]pUROc P UQYOc ._Ye^} ]eYOSa^_eU& A feg QoP UQYOc kiPotOUP| _r_RYOttpRTU R ;Otu|qP_aO r -ePr}, UPte R Ug =eeUe feg UPte R QOrRvY 9^Zeq, rPg 9OttTU RPs =^YTaeSPr \f RzU rzU =OU|et|U {R| =^YTa \}PiSORP RPc rPc =OU|et|U, B feg X]vQYe_eU P =^YTaeP| Oc *Oaae|t feg m_eU \fO ]eYP|fPsUROc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& C feg R .TUeaeU r -ePr} rbc ]O]}^ic RPc ]nQec rbc \RzU ]vURO PRPc \U R \}aOU RhU XiiO}SeU -ePr} feg .TUeaeU RPs rPs edRPs \ .OYeO}, feg mYOU edRbU k R|a^Ubc edRPs feg uriOU, feg \ivUORP \U R _]OoQO|U edRhU feg XUeZTYOU feg ]O_OU feg \ZT}pUa^, feg UPte edR ;Otu|qP_aO& feg \]PYOoa^_eU rPg 9OttTU RPs =^YTaeSPr 9OfZe feg =eeUe feg O_j}aPU \U R feoteR| Rjc ktvYec Oc PxfPU ;Otu|qP_aO, feg edRbc \fpaOrQOU \U R[ fPSR Rjc tO_^tqYSec, feg QP k arYTYbc RPs PfPr \fpae|YOU ]rYPc feg \Uo_ReOU feg \fpaOrQOU, feg 9OfZe feg =eeUe P XQO}uPg Q|v}eaPU feg O_j}aPU Oc RbU PxfPU, feg ;Otu|qP_aO \fpaOrQOU \]g Rjc f}SU^c edRPs \U R fP|RzU| edRPs, feg Ro]RPr_|U edRbU feg aeUeRPs_|U feg Xue|YPs_|U RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg }eqPU RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg X]j}aPU `QbU RhU feR Qr_tc {}^U RhU UofRe& feg UOifeU RhU fOue}hU ;Otu|qP_aO R 3er|Q Oc JOqYTU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve QP k fOue}h ;Otu|qP_aO rPs -ePr} RPs \ZaYPs _Pr, c \yRO| RhU

- 358 rZyU _Pr, feg QTfOU foY|Pc R frYS qe_|}O \fQSf^_|U RzU \ZaYzU edRPs c k ktvYe ewR^, \f -ePr} RPs \ZaYPs _Pr feg \f RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs& feg X]OfYSa^ 3er|Q R 9OfZe feg R =eeUe XQO}u edRPs rPc 9OttTU RPs =^YTaeSPr feg Ox]OU edRPc L[ foY|Pc, c \}rRY~_eRP RhU rZyU tPr \f ]p_^c a}SOTc, @ {R| ` X]eiiOS}ec tP| {R| RvaU^fOU -ePr} feg edRbc mU c OdeiiO}|ntOUPc \U~]|nU tPr feg feRv_ZPU edRbU feg X]vfRO|Ue \U -OfO}ef, QO| tO QPsUe| Odeiiv}|e @@ feg UsU UQYOc ]PU^YPg X]OfRpife_|U UQYe QSfe|PU \U R Pf edRPs \]g Rjc fPSR^c edRPs feg UsU \f^Ry_T Rb ete edRPs \f ZO|Ybc tzU feg \P}OaYOo_T tc \f Rjc ijc& @A feg \UOROS}eRP 3er|Q RPc ]e|QeYSP|c edRPs feg X]PfRvUUPr_|U edRPc feg fP}PqPs_|U Rc ZOYec edRzU feg RPc ]nQec edRzU feg \fYvte_eU edRPc \]g Rjc fYyU^c \U JOqYTU feg RhU fOue}hU ;Otu|qP_aO aeeU \U R Rpu 8qOUU^Y rPs ,^Y&

28e>n 5:1
7eg ]eYeiSUPURe| ]_e| e ur}eg ._Ye^} ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc JOqYTU feg Ox]eU edR QP _R _Pr feg _pYfOc _Pr ktOc A feg \Zalc feg RYSR^U URPc -ePr} qe_|}vTc \u ktU _ m_ae ` \piTU feg O_piTU RbU ._Ye^}, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc _v - ]P|teUOc RbU }enU tPr RbU ._Ye^}, feg _ _O| Oc kiPotOUPU \]g RbU ._Ye^}& B feg YZPURe| ]pUROc P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^} ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc JOqYTU, feg Q|vaORP edRPc ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q Q|eayf^U \U JOqYTU \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg ZYSPr_|U RbU 3er|Q Oc qe_|}ve \]g ]pURe ._Ye^}& C rbc RY|pfPURe \RzU 3er|Q \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg RO__eYpfPURe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU, ]R R^ feg tjUec \qe_S}Or_OU \U JOqYTU \]g RbU .PrQeU feg RY|pfPURe RYSe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ]pURe ._Ye^} feg .PrQeU \U .OYPr_e}^t& 7eg X]j}aOU 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]Ybc RbU .OqPr_ePU RbU feRP|fPsURe RhU ijU& feg \YYva^ R 3er|Q 2df O_O}Oo_O| QO, {R| XURv_R^_eU P Rru}Pg feg P ZT}PS, }viPUROc {R| 2df O_O}Oo_ORe| 3er|Q QO& feg feRO}pqORP 3er|Q RhU ]OY|PZhU -|TU ewR^ k ]n}|c RPs 3er|Q& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R[ ktvY \fOSU Dc Ro]RTU .OqPr_ePU ]Rv_aT \U ]eYe|uSQ| feg RPc ZT}Pc feg RPc Rru}Pc feg RPc t|_PsURec RhU rZhU 3er|Q Q| RPsRP \YPs_|U 6ru}Pg feg ZT}Pg Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc PxfPU frYSPr& feg \fpa|_OU 3er|Q \U R[ ]OY|PZ[, feg \f}ya^ ewR^ k ]n}|c 3er|Q feg fPQnt^_OU RhU ]n}|U fof} X]b Rjc fYec feg RbU PxfPU edRPs& @ feg \]PYOoORP 3er|Q ]PYOrntOUPc feg tOie}rUntOUPc, feg foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY tOR edRPs& @@ feg X]v_RO|}OU J|Yet qe_|}Oc 6oYPr Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc 3er|Q feg o}e fvQY|Ue feg RvfRPUec o}TU feg RvfRPUec }SaTU, feg fPQnt^_eU PxfPU R 3er|Q& @A feg iUT 3er|Q {R| kRPSte_OU edRbU foY|Pc Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}, feg {R| \]yYa^ k qe_|}OSe edRPs Q| RbU }ebU edRPs ._Ye^}& @B feg }eqOU 3er|Q R| irUefec feg ]e}}efc \ .OYPr_e}^t tOR Rb \}aOU edRbU \f JOqYTU, feg \ivUPURP R 3er|Q R| rPg feg arieRvYOc& @C feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU iOUU^avURTU edR \U .OYPr_e}^t -ettPrc feg -Tqeq feg ,eaeU feg -e}TtTU @ feg +qOeY feg +}|_Prc feg ,euOf feg .Ou|Oc @ feg +}|_ete feg +}|QeO feg +}|ue}ea, @ a -eteO, .O__|qea, ,eaeU, *e}eteeU, .OqeeY, :O^_Prc, +}ue}eR, ,eiOQ, ,euOf, .eUeae, 4Oe_etrc, =ee}|tea, +}|ue}ea& @ 7eg fPr_eU X}}nur}P| {R| fvZY|_Re| 3er|Q qe_|}Oc \]g ._Ye^}, feg XUvq^_eU ]pUROc P X}}nur}P| ^ROU RbU 3er|Q feg fPr_OU 3er|Q feg feRvq^ Oc RhU ]OY|PZyU& @ feg P X}}nur}P| ]eYeiSUPURe| feg _rUv]O_eU Oc RhU fP|}pQe RzU R|RpUTU& @ feg Y~R^_OU 3er|Q Q| frYSPr }viTU + XUeqz ]Ybc RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg

- 359 ]eYeQ~_O|c edRPc Oc Rc ZOYpc tPr- feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 3er|Q Upqe|UO, {R| ]eYeQ|QPc ]eYeQ~_T RPc X}}Puo}Prc Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr& A feg m}aOU 3er|Q \f RzU \]pUT Q|efP]zU feg fPOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc \fO, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 3|vfPOU foY|Pc RPc \ZaYPoc tPr RPc X}}Puo}Prc \U~]|PU \tPs c Q|efn]RORe| wQeRe Q| RPsRP \f}ya^ Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr W]pUT Q|efP]zU& A@ feg feRe}|t]pUPr_|U \fO RPc aOPc edRzU, feg \}pqP_eU edRPc 3er|Q feg P UQYOc P tOR edRPs& AA feg ]YP_vaOURP R| X}}nur}P| RPs XUeqjUe| feg _rUv]O_eU \U R[ fP|}pQ| RzU R|RpUTU& AB feg \]^Y~R^_OU 3er|Q Q| frYSPr, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 2df XUeqy_O| Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRzU, X]P_RYvuPr X] edRzU feg ]eYv_O| edRPc ]}^_SPU RPs f}eratzUPc AC feg _Re| \U R XfPs_eS _O RhU uTUhU RPs _rif}O|_tPs RPs }_Prc RPs f}eratzUPc, RnRO feReqy_O| ]Ybc edRPoc, {R| RnRO \O}Oo_ORe| foY|Pc t]YP_avU _Pr fn]RO|U \U R ]P}vt RzU X}}Puo}TU& A feg \]PS^_OU 3er|Q feac \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc, feg \]pReOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc X]b *eqeTU Tc Rjc ijc *e^Ye&

28e>n 6:1
7eg _rUyieiOU R| 3er|Q ]pURe UOeUSeU \ ._Ye^} c qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQec& A feg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs X]b RzU XYZnURTU .PrQe \U XUeqp_O| RPs XUeieiOU \fOaOU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs, \u U \]Of}ya^ Rb UPte frYSPr RzU QrUptOTU fea^tvUPr \]g RzU ZOYPrq|U \] edRjc& B feg \]OqSqe_OU RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr \u teeU fe|UhU feg mYOU edRhU \ PfPr 8t|UeQeq RPs \U R qPrU feg 2e feg P XQO}uPg edRPs rPg 8t|UeQeq miPU RhU teeU C _U R[ f|qTR, feg P XQO}uPg edRPs \]PYOoPURP t]YP_aOU Rjc f|qTRPs& feg 3er|Q feg P rPg ._Ye^} ]eSPUROc \U~]|PU frYSPr \U YipUP|c kYtP_tvUP|c \U _Zo| feg \U Qec feg \U f|UoYe|c feg \U Upq}e|c feg \U Rrt]pUP|c feg \U frtqp}P|c feg \U ed}Pc& feg ]eYeiSUPURe| Tc }T ,TQeq, feg \vRO|UOU 2e RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs feRe_ZOU edRhU feg \fYpR^_OU edRyU, {R| ]OY|v_]e_OU edRhU ` tn_ZPc, RPs feRe_ZOU edRyU& feg \art~a^ foY|Pc R 2e, feg ]e|_OU edRbU \fO ` aOnc, feg X]vaeUOU \fO ]eY RhU f|qTRbU RPs frYSPr \U~]|PU RPs aOPs& feg aot^_OU 3er|Q ]lY P Q|vfPOU foY|Pc Q|efP]hU \U R 2e feg \f}ya^ ` Rn]Pc \fOUPc 3|efP]h 2e Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& feg \uPqya^ 3er|Q RbU foY|PU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viTU Dzc O_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ync tO k f|qTRbc frYSPr- @ feg Pdf \qPo}ORP 3er|Q RPs \ff}Ue| ]Ybc eRbU RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr Oc RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q, feg X]vf}|UOU edRhU 3er|Q Oc PxfPU 8qOQQeYe RPs *OaaeSPr& @@ feg \fpa|_OU k f|qTRbc RPs frYSPr Oc PxfPU 8qOQQeYe RPs *OaaeSPr tjUec RYOc feg Od}ni^_OU foY|Pc {}PU RbU PxfPU 8qOQQeYe feg ]pURe R edRPs& @A 7eg X]^iiv}^ R qe_|}O 3er|Q }viPUROc <d}ni^_OU foY|Pc RbU PxfPU 8qOQQeYe feg ]pURe R edRPs UOfOU Rjc f|qTRPs RPs aOPs& feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q feg XUyieiOU RhU f|qTRbU RPs frYSPr \f RPs PfPr 8qOQQeYe Oc RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q \U OduYP_oU& @B feg m_eU tOR edRzU eYPUROc RhU f|qTRbU ]R ZPYPg feg aste tn_ZPc feg YUe& @C feg 3er|Q XUOfYPoORP \U YipUP|c kYtP_tvUP|c \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg ` 3er|Q \UQOQrfc _RP}hU e}}PU& @ feg 3er|Q feg ]c ` PxfPc ._Ye^} XUyieiPU RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr tOR fYerijc feg tOR uTUjc _p}]|iiPc& @ feg \ivUORP Rjc f|qTRPs ]eYei|UPtvU^c Tc ]n}OTc 3er|Q feg ;O}ZP} k aripR^Y -ePr} Q|vfr]ROU Q| Rjc arYSQPc feg OxQOU RbU qe_|}ve 3er|Q YZPotOUPU feg XUefYPrntOUPU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg

- 360 \PrQvUT_OU edRbU \U R[ feYQS edRjc& @ feg uvYPr_|U RhU f|qTRbU RPs frYSPr feg XUva^feU edRhU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRjc Oc tv_PU Rjc _f^Ujc, c ]^OU edR[ 3er|Q feg XUyUOifOU 3er|Q `}PferR~teRe \U~]|PU frYSPr feg OY^U|fpc& @ feg _rUORv}O_OU 3er|Q _rUeUeuvYTU Rc `}PferR~_O|c feg Rc OY^U|fc feg Od}ni^_OU RbU }ebU \U UnteR| frYSPr RzU QrUptOTU& @ feg Q|OtvY|_OU ]eURg R }e Oc ]_eU RhU QoUet|U RPs ._Ye^} X]b 3eU Tc =^Y_eqOO X]b XUQYbc Tc irUe|fbc fp_R fP}}rYSQe YRPr feg \_ZeYSR^U feg }pieUPU X]b R^ipUPr feg X]j}aOU ]c ` }ebc fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& A feg \]v_RYOOU 3er|Q Od}Pij_e| RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg \j}aOU ;O}ZP} k aripR^Y -ePr} Oc X]pUR^_|U 3er|Q feg Od}ni^_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU 6S QOQne_Re| _ytOYPU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, c X]Ofe}oua^ _ytOYPU \U uae}tPc ]e|Q|_fzU RzU QPo}TU erRPs, feac X]Pfe}o]RORe| X]Pfe}ruaOgc Oc RzU YZPrtvUTU& A@ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc ;O}ZP} WU~]|PU frYSPr YZy_Pte| Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc, c \O}veRn tO ]lY RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg ]lY ]pURe RbU PxfPU edRPs RPs feRe_Rj_eS tO Oc kiPotOUPU \]g RbU }ebU edRPs \]g RbU ._Ye^} feg ]eSPte| feg YZy_Pte| \U~]|PU frYSPr AA feg X]Pfe}ruay_Pte| R| PwRTc feg _Pte| XZYOPc \U uae}tPc _Pr feg tOR RzU ]e|Q|_fzU, U Ox]pc tO QPe_ajUe|& AB feg R[ ;O}ZP} arieRYg -ePr} Pdf \ivUORP ]e|QSPU Tc Rjc ktvYec RPs X]PaeUOU edRyU&

28e>n 7:1
7eg \ivUORP {RO \fpa|_OU ` qe_|}Oc \U R Pf edRPs feg foY|Pc feROf}^YPUnt^_OU edRbU fof} X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRPs RzU fof}, A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc ,eaeU RbU ]YPuyR^U QP Qh \i feRP|fz \U Pf fOQYSU, feg k f|qTRbc RPs aOPs fpa^Re| \U tv_ Rjc _f^Ujc& B feg Ox]OU ,eaeU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve DpURe, {_e U \U R[ feYQS _Pr, qpQ|O feg ]PSO|, {R| foY|Pc tOR _Ps& C feg \ivUORP R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg \ivUORP jte frYSPr ]Ybc ,eaeU }viTU DPYOoPr feg O]bU ]Ybc RbU QPs}nU tPr 3er|Q 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2d _ PfPQPty_O|c tP| PxfPU RPs feRP|fj_eS tO {R| Pd feRf^fe \U Pf Xu c ktvYec XUyieiPU \ 8io]RPr RPc rPc ._Ye^} Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg t^U \t]OY|]eRzU \U feRe}oteR| feg \U _f^U[& \U ]_|U, Pc Q|j}aPU \U ]eURg ._Ye^}, O }e}zU \}p}^_e ]Ybc tSeU ur}hU RPs ._Ye^}, \UORO|}pt^U ]P|teSUO|U RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}, }viTU 6S {R| Pdf fPQPtyfeRv tP| PxfPU fvQY|UPU- feg UsU RpQO \YOc R QPo} tPr 3er|Q 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY }eqnU _O \f Rjc tpUQYec RzU ]YPqpRTU RPs OxUeS _O Oc kiPotOUPU \]g RbU }enU tPr \]g RbU ._Ye^} feg t^U tOR _Ps \U ]_|U, Pc \]PYOoPr, feg \T}vaYOr_e ]pURec RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg \]PS^_p _O UPte_RbU feR Rb UPte RzU tOip}TU RzU \]g Rjc ijc& @ feg ay_Pte| Rn]PU R }e tPr R ._Ye^} feg feReurROo_T edRnU, feg feRe_f^U~_O| fea erRbU feg Pd tOY|tUy_O| PdfvR|, feg Pd ]YP_ay_O| rbc XQ|fSec RPs Re]O|Uz_e| edRbU feac X] XYZjc @@ X]b RzU ktOYzU, U Ree fY|Rc \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}, feg XUe]eo_T _O X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU _Pr, feg X]eiiO}O _P| foY|Pc {R| PxfPU PfPQPty_O|c edR& @A feg _Re| \U ]}^YTaz_|U e ktvYe| _Pr feg fP|t^ay_ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr, feg XUe_Ry_T Rb _]vYte _Pr tOR _v, c _Re| \f Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr, feg RP|tp_T RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs @B edRbc PfPQPty_O| tP| PxfPU R UnteRS tPr, feg XUPYa~_T RbU aYnUPU edRPs Tc Oc RbU ezUe& @C \i _Pte| edR Oc ]eRvYe, feg edRbc _Re| tP| Oc rnU feg \U }a k XQ|fSe edRPs, feg

- 361 \}viT edRbU \U pqQ XUQYzU feg \U uec rzU XUaY~]TU @ Rb Ql }Onc tPr Pdf X]P_Ry_T X] edRPs, feac X]v_R^_e Xu U X]v_R^_e \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr& @ feg ]|_RTay_ORe| ` PxfPc edRPs feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs Tc ezUPc \U~]|PU \tPs, feg ` aYnUPc edRPs _Re| XUTYaTtvUPc Oc RbU ezUe& @ feR ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg feR ]_eU RhU {Ye_|U ReoR^U, PwRTc \}p}^_OU ,eaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q& @ feg O_j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q feg \fpa|_OU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg Ox]OU 6Sc Ot| \i~, foY|v tPr foY|O, feg RSc ` Pxfnc tPr, {R| ip]^fpc tO Tc RPoRTU- @ feg feRO_t|fYoUa^ t|fYbU \U~]|nU _Pr, foY|v tPr foY|O, feg \}p}^_ec ]lY RPs PfPr RPs QPo}Pr _Pr Oc tefYpU PRPc Ql ` UntPc RPs XUaY~]Pr, foY|v tPr foY|O& A feg RS ]YP_ay_O| 3er|Q R| RPs }e}j_e| ]Ybc _v- feg UsU _ PxQec RbU QPs}nU _Pr, foY|v tPr foY|O& A@ Q| RbU }niPU _Pr ]O]PS^fec feg feR RhU feYQSeU _Pr \]PS^_ec ]_eU RhU tOie}T_oU^U ReoR^U iUTYS_e| R QPo} _Pr AA UOfOU RPs tOie}sUeS _O, foY|v tPr foY|O, {R| Pdf _R|U c _ feg Pdf _R|U aObc ]}hU _Ps \U ]_|U, Pc fPo_etOU \U RPc _gU ktzU& AB feg RSc c ` }enc _Pr ._Ye^} aUPc }}P \U R[ i[- c Qyi^_OU edRbU ` aObc RPs }rRY~_e_ae| edR }ebU RPs av_ae| _O UPte RPs ]P|j_e| tOie}T_oU^U feg \]|upUO|eU RPs \fqe}OU _O \f ]YP_~]Pr RPs }ePs _Pr, P \}rRY~_T _OerR \ 8io]RPr, aU^ feg _f^U~teRe& AC feg kRPSte_ec _OerR RbU }enU _Pr ._Ye^} }ebU Tc ezUPc, feg _o, foY|O, \ivUPr edRPc Oc aOnU& A feg UsU, foY|v tPr foY|O, Rb jte, \}p}^_ec ]OYg RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feg RPs PfPr edRPs, ]S_RT_PU Tc ezUPc, foY|O ]eURPfYpRTY aOl RPs ._Ye^} feg UsU feac \}p}^_ec, A tOie}rUaOS^ Rb UPtp _Pr Tc ezUPc& A foY|O ]eURPfYpRTY aObc ._Ye^}, X]Ofp}rec Rb RSPU RPs QPo}Pr _Pr }viTU 2xfPU PfPQPty_T _P| Q| RPsRP OYOU ` QPs}nc _Pr RhU feYQSeU erRPs RPs ]YP_Ooe_ae| ]Ybc _l RhU ]YP_OrZhU ReoR^U& A feg UsU, foY|v tPr foY|O, _ Ox ` aOnc, feg P }niP| _Pr _PURe| X}^a|UPS, feg \}p}^_ec ]lY RPs QPo}Pr _Pr R Xiea ResRe A feg UsU Ye| feg Od}ni^_PU RbU PxfPU RPs QPo}Pr _Pr RPs OxUe| Oc RbU ezUe \U~]|nU _Pr, {R| _ Ox, foY|v tPr foY|O, \}p}^_ec, feg X]b Rjc Od}PiSec _Pr Od}Pi^ay_ORe| ` PxfPc RPs QPo}Pr _Pr Oc RbU ezUe&

28e>n 8:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg \]pReOU 3er|Q RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg \RYP]~_eRP edRPoc feg }eqOU 3er|Q RhU XuTY|_tvU^U \f ZO|Ybc RzU X}}Puo}TU& A feg \]pReOU 3er|Q RhU ;Teq feg Q|OtvRY^_OU edRPc \U _ZP|USP|c fP|tS_ec edRPc \]g RhU ijU, feg \ivUORP R QoP _ZP|US_teRe RPs aeUeRz_e|, feg R QoP _ZP|US_teRe \~iY^_OU, feg \ivUORP ;Teq R 3er|Q Oc QPo}Prc uvYPURec vU|e& B feg \]pReOU 3er|Q RbU 8QYeeeY rbU 9eeq qe_|}ve -Prqe ]PYOrPtvUPr edRPs \]|_Rj_e| RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RbU ]PRetbU +duYpR^U& C feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP 3er|Q RzU edRPs ZS}|e YteRe feg ]R Z|}|pQec ]]vTU feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec XUQYzU ]OzU, feg ]eYv}r_OU 3er|Q ]pURe R YteRe feg ]O}S]ORP \ edRzU feRbU YteRe& feg ]eYeiSUORe| -rYSe 3ete_fPs qP^aj_e| R 8QYeeeY qe_|}O -Prqe, feg \]pReOU 3er|Q \U R -oY OfP_| QoP Z|}|pQec XUQYzU& feg aORP 3er|Q uYPrYU \U -rYS R[ feR 3ete_fnU, feg \ivUORP ` -oYPc R 3er|Q Oc QPo}Prc uvYPURec vU|e& feg _T_OU foY|Pc RbU 3er|Q \U ]_|U, Pc \]PYOoORP& feg }eqOU 3er|Q RPc Z}|QzUec RPc ZYr_Psc, P m_eU \]g RzU ]eSQTU RzU 8QYeeeY qe_|}vTc -Prqe, feg UOifOU edR Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg }eqOU edR -Pr_ef|t qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr \U R XUeqjUe| edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t

- 362 \U ktvYe|c 9PqPet rPs -P}PtzURPc& feg \f Rjc ;e_qef \f RzU \f}OfRzU ]n}OTU RPs 8QYeeeY }eqOU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q Ze}fbU ]P}U _unQYe \U edR \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU RhU ap}e__eU RhU Ze}fjU feg RPc _Ro}Prc feg RPc }PrRjYec feg ]pURe R _fOo^& feg fPr_OU :PPr ` qe_|}Oc <tea {R| \]pReOU 3er|Q ]_eU RhU QoUet|U 8QYeeeY, @ feg X]v_RO|}OU :PPr .OQQPrYeU RbU rbU edRPs ]Ybc qe_|}ve 3er|Q \YTRj_e| edRbU R Oc OYyU^U feg Od}Pij_e| edRbU ]lY P \]P}vt^_OU RbU 8QYeeeY feg \]pReOU edRnU, {R| XUR|fOStOUPc mU R 8QYeeeY, feg \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs m_eU _fOo^ XYirY feg _fOo^ ZYr_ feg _fOo^ Ze}f& @@ feg ResRe kiSe_OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q R frYS tOR RPs XYirYSPr feg tOR RPs ZYr_SPr, P kiSe_OU \f ]e_zU RzU ]n}OTU, U feROQrUp_ROr_OU, @A \f Rjc .QPrteSec feg \f Rjc ijc ;Teq feg \f RzU rzU 8ttTU feg \f RzU X}}Puo}TU feg \ 8te}^f feg \f RzU _fo}TU 8QYeeeY rPs 9eeq qe_|}vTc -Prqe& @B feg \]PS^_OU 3er|Q UPte feg \U R XUefpt]RO|U edRbU \]pReOU RhU .QPrteSeU \U *e|tO}O Oc fRTfeSQOfe Z|}|pQec& @C feg aORP \U R[ .QPrteS uYPrYpU, \U ]p_ R[ .QPrteS, feg \ivUPURP ]pUROc P .QPrteP| QPs}P| R qe_|}O& feg _T_OU foY|Pc RbU 3er|Q \U ]_|U, Pc \]PYOoORP& @ 7eg \qe_S}Or_OU 3er|Q \]g ._Ye^}, feg mU 3er|Q ]P|zU fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U \]g ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs& @ feg .Teq rbc -eYPr|ec \]g Rjc _RYeR|c, feg .T_eueR rbc 8Z|e \]g RzU ]PtU^tpRTU, @ feg -eQQPrf rbc 8Z|RTq feg 8Z|tO}OZ rbc 8q|eaeY OYOc, feg 8_e ` iYetteROoc, @ feg =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO _otqPr}Pc, feg ` ZO}Oaa| feg ` uO}ORR| feg rPg 3er|Q ed}pYZe| m_eU&

28e>n 9:1
7eg Ox]OU 3er|Q + _R|U R| ]P}O}O|ttvUPc R Pf -ePr} feg ]P|y_T tOR edRPs }OPc UOfOU .TUeaeU- A feg \f RPs PfPr -ePr} ]ec mU feg UPte edR -|qe, feg fe}Ps_|U edRbU ]Ybc 3er|Q& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ` qe_|}Ooc + _ Ox -|qe- feg Ox]OU Wi QPs}Pc _nc& B feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc + ]P}v}O|]Re| \f RPs PfPr -ePr} R| XUhY feg ]P|y_T tOR edRPs }OPc aOPs- feg Ox]OU -|qe ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve R| _R|U rbc R .TUeaeU ]O]}^ic RPc ]nQec& C feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc DPs PRPc- feg Ox]OU -|qe ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve QP \U Pf ;eZ|Y rPs 8t|^} \f Rjc 4eQeqeY& feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q feg }eqOU edRbU \f RPs PfPr ;eZ|Y rPs 8t|^} \f Rjc 4eQeqeY& feg ]eYeiSUORe| ;Otu|qP_aO rbc .TUeaeU rPs -ePr} ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 3er|Q feg ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR& feg Ox]OU edR 3er|Q ;Otu|qP_aO feg Ox]OU QP ` QPs}nc _Pr& feg Ox]OU edR 3er|Q ;h uPqPs, {R| ]P|zU ]P|y_T tOR _Ps }OPc Q| .TUeaeU RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg X]PfeRe_Ry_T _P| ]pURe XiYbU -ePr} ]eRYbc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, feg _ upi YRPU \]g Rjc RYe]v^c tPr Q| ]eURnc& feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU ;Otu|qP_aO feg Ox]OU 6Sc Ot| ` QPs}nc _Pr, {R| \]vq}Oec \]g RbU foUe RbU ROaU^fnRe RbU {tP|PU \tPS- feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc -|qe Rb ]e|QpY|PU -ePr} feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU DpURe, {_e \_RgU R -ePr} feg {} R Pf edRPs, QvQTfe R r RPs frYSPr _Pr @ feg \Yi edR RhU ijU, _ feg P rPS _Pr feg P QPs}PS _Pr, feg O_PS_O|c R r RPs frYSPr _Pr YRPrc, feg QORe| edRPoc feg ;Otu|qP_aO rbc RPs frYSPr _Pr upiORe| Q| ]eURbc YRPU \]g Rjc RYe]v^c tPr& feg R -|qe m_eU ]OUROfeSQOfe rPg feg OfP_| QPs}P|& @@ feg Ox]OU -|qe ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 7eR ]pURe, {_e \URvRe}Re| ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc R QPo} edRPs, PwRTc ]P|y_O| ` QPs}nc _Pr& feg ;Otu|qP_aO _a|OU \]g Rjc RYe]v^c 3er|Q feac Oc RzU rzU RPs qe_|}vTc& @A feg R ;Otu|qP_aO rbc t|fYbc feg UPte edR ;|Ze& feg

- 363 ]_e k feRPSf^_|c RPs PfPr -|qe QPs}P| RPs ;Otu|qP_aO& @B feg ;Otu|qP_aO feRfO| \U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| \]g Rjc RYe]v^c RPs qe_|}vTc Q| ]eURbc _a|OU feg edRbc mU ZT}bc XtuPRvYP|c RPc ]P_gU edRPs&

28e>n 10:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg X]vaeUOU qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8UUTU rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q DP|y_T }OPc tOR 8UUTU rPs ,eec, U RYn]PU \]PS^_OU ` ]eRhY edRPs tOR \tPs }OPc feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q ]eYefe}v_e| edRbU \U ZO|Yg RzU QPo}TU edRPs ]OYg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg ]eYOivUPURP P ]eQOc 3er|Q Oc RhU ijU rzU 8ttTU& B feg Ox]PU P YZPUROc rzU 8ttTU ]Ybc 8UUTU RbU foY|PU edRzU ;h ]eY Rb QPpO|U 3er|Q RbU ]eRvYe _Pr \U~]|nU _Pr, {R| X]v_RO|}vU _P| ]eYefe}PsURec- X}} PdZg {]Tc \YOrUy_T_|U RhU ]n}|U feg feRe_fP]y_T_|U edRhU feg RPs feRe_fve_ae| edRhU X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q RPc ]eQec edRPs ]Ybc _v- C feg }eqOU 8UUTU RPc ]eQec 3er|Q feg \oY^_OU RPc ]~iTUec edRzU feg X]vfPOU RPc teUQoec edRzU \U R ktS_O| Tc RzU _ZSTU edRzU feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPoc& feg XUyiiO|}eU R 3er|Q ]lY RzU XUQYzU, feg X]v_RO|}OU Oc X]eURhU edRzU, {R| m_eU P UQYOc R|te_tvUP| _unQYe feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 7eaS_eRO \U .OY|ZT Tc RPs XUeRO}e| RPc ]~iTUec tzU, feg \]|_RYeuy_O_aO& feg OxQeU P rPg 8ttTU {R| feR_ZoUa^_eU ` }ebc 3er|Q, feg X]v_RO|}eU P rPg 8ttTU feg \t|_a~_eURP RhU -rYSeU =e|aYPTq, OfP_| Z|}|pQec ]OzU, feg RbU qe_|}ve ;eeZe, Z|}SPrc UQYec, feg ._RTq, Q~QOfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU& feg fPr_OU 3er|Q feg X]v_RO|}OU RbU .Teq feg ]_eU RhU QoUet|U, RPc QrUeRPoc& feg \j}aeU P rPg 8ttTU feg ]eYORpeURP ]n}OtPU ]eY R[ aoY Rjc ]o}^c, feg -rYSe -Prqe feg 9PTq feg ._RTq feg ;eeZe tnUP| \U XiY& feg OxQOU .Teq {R| \iOUya^ ]Ybc edRbU XUR|]Yn_T]PU RPs ]P}vtPr, \f RPs feR ]Yn_T]PU \ \UeURSec feg \f RPs ]|_aOU, feg \]v}OOU \f ]pURTU RzU UOeUS_fTU ._Ye^}, feg ]eYORpeURP \ \UeURSec -rYSec& @ feg Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs }ePs QTfOU \U ZO|Yg 8qO__e RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, feg ]eYORpeURP \ \UeURSec rzU 8ttTU& @@ feg Ox]OU WU fYeRe|Ta[ -rYSe ]lY \tv, feg _O_av tP| Oc _TR^YSeU, feg \U rPg 8ttTU fYeRe|Taz_|U ]lY _v, feg \_ntOae RPs _z_eS _O @A XUQYSPr feg fYeRe|TaztOU ]lY RPs }ePs ktzU feg ]OYg RzU ]n}OTU RPs aOPs ktzU, feg foY|Pc ]P|y_O| Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc edRPs& @B feg ]YP_j}aOU .Teq feg ` }ebc edRPs tOR edRPs Oc ]n}OtPU ]Ybc -rYSeU, feg urieU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& @C feg P rPg 8ttTU OxQeU {R| uriOU -rYSe, feg urieU X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8qO__e feg O_j}aeU Oc RhU ]n}|U& feg XUv_RYOOU .Teq X]b RzU rzU 8ttTU feg ]eYOivUPURP Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg OxQOU -rYSe {R| ]Re|_OU t]YP_aOU ._Ye^}, feg _rUyZa^_eU \]g Rb edRn& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU 8QYeeeY feg _rUyieiOU RhU -rYSeU RhU \f RPs ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs Je}etef, feg ]eYOivUPURP 8|}et, feg -Tqef YZTU Rjc QrUptOTc 8QYeeeY t]YP_aOU edRzU& @ feg XU^iiv}^ R 3er|Q, feg _rUyieiOU RbU ]pURe ._Ye^} feg Q|vq^ RbU .PYQpU^U feg ]eYOivUPURP Oc 8|}et feg ]eYORpeRP -rYSe X]vUeUR| 3er|Q feg \]P}vt^_eU tOR edRPs& @ feg uriOU -rYSe X]b ]YP_~]Pr ._Ye^}, feg XUO}OU 3er|Q \f Rjc -rYSec ]Refn_|e YteRe feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQec ]]vTU feg RbU -Tqef RbU YZPURe Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs \]pReOU, feg X]vaeUOU \fO& @ feg OxQeU ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc P QPs}P| 8QYeeeY {R| ]Re|_eU t]YP_aOU ._Ye^}, feg ^dRPtn}^_eU tOR ._Ye^} feg \QPo}Or_eU edRPc& feg \uPqya^ -rYSe RPs _z_e| R| RPc rPc 8ttTU&

- 364

28e>n 11:1
7eg \ivUORP \]|_RYveURPc RPs \U|erRPs Oc RbU fe|YbU Rjc \PQSec RzU qe_|}vTU feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q RbU .Teq feg RPc ]eQec edRPs tOR edRPs feg RbU ]pURe ._Ye^}, feg Q|vuaO|YeU RPc rPc 8ttTU feg Q|Ofpa|_eU \]g 9eqqea feg 3er|Q \fpa|_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& A 7eg \ivUORP ]Ybc _]vYeU feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q X]b Rjc fPSR^c edRPs feg ]OY|O]pRO| \]g RPs Q~teRPc RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg OxQOU irUefe }PrPtvU^U X]b RPs Q~teRPc, feg k irUh fe}h R OQO| _unQYe& B feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q feg \yR^_OU RhU irUefe, feg Ox]OU 2dZg ewR^ =^Y_eqOO aripR^Y +}|eq irUh 2rY|Pr RPs JORReSPr- C feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q Xiiv}Prc feg }eqOU edRyU, feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg \fP|tya^ tOR edRjc, feg edRh i|ePtvU^ X]b XfeaeY_Sec edRjc feg X]v_RYOOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRjc& feg \U ie_RYg }eqOU k irUy feg X]P_ROS}e_e X]yiiO|}OU R 3er|Q feg Ox]OU Wi~ Ot| \U ie_RYg ZT& feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q ]Ybc .Teq }viTU ]n_RO|}PU ]Ync tO RbU 2rY|eU RbU JORRePU feg X]v_RO|}OU .Teq RbU 2rY|eU ]Ybc 3er|Q& feg ]eYeiSUORe| 2rY|ec feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg \]^Y~R^_OU 3er|Q Oc OYyU^U .Teq feg Oc OYyU^U RPs }ePs feg Oc OYyU^U RPs ]P}vtPr& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R 2rY|e 7eRpq^a| Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr feg USe| RPc ]nQec _Pr feg \j}aOU 2rY|ec \ PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg \j}aOU ]S_T edRPs Y_|c RPs qe_|}vTc& feg \fP|tya^ 2rY|ec ]eY R[ aoY RPs qe_|}vTc tOR RzU QPo}TU RPs frYSPr edRPs feg Pd feRvq^ Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& @ feg XUyiiO|}eU R 3er|Q }viPUROc {R| 2d feRvq^ 2rY|ec Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 2rY|eU 2dZg \ `QPs _ YZ- RS {R| Pd feRvq^c Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr- @@ feg Ox]OU 2rY|ec ]Ybc 3er|Q f|qTRbc feg ._Ye^} feg .PrQec feRP|fPs_|U \U _f^Uec, feg ` foY|nc tPr .Teq feg P QPs}P| RPs frYSPr tPr \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs XiYPs ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U feg \i O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc RbU PxfnU tPr ueiOU feg ]|OU feg fP|t^ajUe| tOR Rjc irUe|fnc tPr- ]zc- [ k rZy _Pr, O ]P|y_T Rb jte RPsRP& @A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 2rY|eU 7pa|_PU \UResae feS iO _ytOYPU, feg eY|PU \e]P_RO}z _O feg \fpa|_OU 2rY|ec \U .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg R[ \]eoY|PU& @B feg \fp}O_OU edRbU 3er|Q, feg ueiOU \U~]|PU edRPs feg ]|OU, feg \tvar_OU edRnU feg \j}aOU _]vYec RPs fP|t^ajUe| \]g Rjc fPSR^c edRPs tOR RzU QPo}TU RPs frYSPr edRPs, feg Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs Pd feRvq^& @C feg \ivUORP ]YT feg iYeOU 3er|Q q|q}SPU ]Ybc .Teq feg X]v_RO|}OU \U ZO|Yg 2rY|Pr& @ feg iYeOU \U R q|q}S }viTU +_pieiO RbU 2rY|eU \ \UeURSec RPs ]P}vtPr RPs fYeRe|Ps, feg X]P_RYeuy_O_aO X]b ]|_aOU edRPs, feg ]}^iy_ORe| feg X]PaeUORe|& @ feg \iOUya^ \U R ur}p__O|U .Teq \]g RhU ]n}|U feg a^fOU RbU 2rY|eU Oc RbU Rn]PU, P QO| {R| UQYOc QrUptOTc \fO& @ feg \j}aPU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc feg \]P}vtPrU tOR .Teq, feg ]O_eU \f RPs }ePs \f RzU QPo}TU 3er|Q, feg X]vaeUOU feS iO 2rY|ec ` JORRePc& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU .Teq feg X]yiiO|}OU R qe_|}O ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs ]P}vtPr @ feg \UOROS}eRP R Xiiv} }viTU WU R _rURO}v_e| _O ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs ]P}vtPr }e}j_e| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve A feg _Re| \U XUeq[ ` artbc RPs qe_|}vTc feg O] _P| 6S {R| iiS_eRO ]Ybc RhU ]n}|U ]P}Otj_e|- Pdf QO|RO {R| RPOo_Pr_|U X]pUTaOU RPs ROSZPrc- A@ RSc \]pReOU RbU 8q|tO}OZ rbU .OYPqee}- PdZg irUh YY|OU \] edRbU f}p_te to}Pr \]pUTaOU RPs ROSZPrc feg X]vaeUOU \U :ete_|- Ue RS ]YP_^ipiORO ]Ybc Rb ROZPc- feg \YOc 7eS iO 2rY|ec ` QPs}nc _Pr ` JORRePc X]vaeUOU& AA feg \]PYOoa^ ` iiO}Pc .Teq ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg ]eYOivUORP feg X]yiiO|}OU R

- 365 3er|Q ]pURe, {_e X]yiiO|}OU edR .Teq, ]pURe R yteRe RPs ]P}vtPr& feg \art~a^ 3er|Q ]Ybc .Teq feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU Ue RS ]YP_^ipiORO ]Ybc RhU ]n}|U RPs ]P}Otj_e|- Pdf QO|RO {R| ]}^iy_O_aO X]b RPs ROSZPrc- RSc \]pReOU RbU 8q|tO}OZ rbU .OYPqee}- PdZg irUh YY|OU \] edRbU f}p_te to}Pr X]b RPs ROSZPrc feg X]vaeUOU \U :ete_|- Ue RS ]YP_^ipiORO ]Ybc Rb ROZPc- AB feg Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc ]Ybc 3er|Q R| \fYeReST_eU \u ktc P UQYOc feg \j}aeU \u ktc Oc RbU XiYnU, feg \iOUya^tOU \] edRPc Tc Rjc aoYec Rjc ]o}^c, AC feg \RnOr_eU P RPOoPUROc ]Ybc RPc ]eQpc _Pr X]pUTaOU RPs ROSZPrc, feg X]vaeUeU RzU ]eSQTU RPs qe_|}vTc, feS iO ` QPs}nc _Pr 2rY|ec ` JORRePc X]vaeUOU& A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU 6pQO \YOc ]Ybc .Teq ;h ]PU^YbU _RT \U uae}tPc _Pr Rb jte RPsRP, {R| ]PRl tlU PwRTc feg ]PRl PwRTc upiORe| k tpZe|Ye fYeReST_PU RbU ]n}OtnU _Pr ]Ybc RhU ]n}|U feg feRp_]e_PU edRhU feg fYeReST_PU edRnU& A feg fPr_OU k irUh 2rY|Pr {R| X]vaeUOU 2rY|ec ` XUhY edRjc, feg \fneRP RbU UQYe edRjc& A feg Q|j}aOU Rb ]vUaPc, feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q feg _rUyieiOU edRhU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg \iOUya^ edR Oc irUefe feg ROfOU edR rnU& 7eg ]PU^YbU \upU^ Rb jte, \]PS^_OU 3er|Q, \U uae}tPc frYSPr&

28e>n 12:1
feg X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc RbU ,eaeU RbU ]YPuyR^U ]Ybc 3er|Q, feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU edR 3oP m_eU UQYOc \U ]n}O| t|, Oc ]}Po_|Pc feg Oc ]vU^c A feg R ]}Pr_S mU ]PStU|e feg qPrfn}|e ]P}} _unQYe, B feg R ]vU^R| PdQlU X}} XtUc tSe t|fYp, U \fRy_eRP feg ]OY|O]P|y_eRP feg \vaYOOU edRyU, feg kQYoUa^ tOR edRPs feg tOR RzU rzU edRPs \]g Rb edRn, \f RPs YRPr edRPs _a|OU feg \f RPs ]PR^YSPr edRPs ]|UOU feg \U R fn}] edRPs \fpaOrQOU feg mU edR c aripR^Y C feg m}aOU ]pYPQPc R XUQYg R ]}Pr_S, feg \uOS_eRP }eqOU \f RzU ]P|tUSTU edRPs feg \f RzU qPrfP}STU edRPs RPs ]P|j_e| R vU `QP|]nY \}anUR| ]Ybc edRbU feg }eqOU RhU XtUpQe RPs ]vU^RPc feg \]PS^_OU edRhU R XUQYg R \}anUR| ]Ybc edRnU& feg \art~a^ Yi[ 3er|Q _unQYe R XUQYS, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc ,eaeU L[ foY|Pc, {R| rbc aeUpRPr ` XUhY ` ]P|y_ec RPsRP feg RhU XtUpQe X]PROS_O| ]Re]}e_SPUe XUa U {R| \]PS^_OU Rb jte RPsRP feg ]OYg P Pdf \uOS_eRP& feg Ox]OU ,eaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q - Ox ` XUhY ` ]P|y_ec RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} Wi~ Ot| ZY|_p _O Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}, feg \i~ Ot| \YYr_pt^U _O \f ZO|Ybc -ePr} feg QTfp _P| RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr _Pr feg Rc irUefec RPs frYSPr _Pr \U R fn}] _Pr feg QTfp _P| RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} feg .PrQe feg O t|fYnU \_R|U, ]YP_ay_T _P| feR ResRe& RS {R| \ueo}|_ec RbU }niPU frYSPr RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc edRPs- RbU 2rY|eU RbU JORRePU \]pReec \U PtueS feg RhU irUefe edRPs }eqOc _OerR Oc irUefe feg edRbU X]vfRO|Uec \U PtueS rzU 8ttTU& @ feg UsU Pdf X]P_Ry_ORe| PtueSe \f RPs PfPr _Pr Tc ezUPc XUa U {R| \PrQvUT_pc tO feg }eqOc RhU irUefe RPs 2rY|Pr RPs JORReSPr RPs OxUeS _P| Oc irUefe& @@ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \OiOSYT \]g _l fef \f RPs PfPr _Pr feg }ytPte| Rc irUefpc _Pr feR uae}tPoc _Pr feg Q~_T R ]}^_SPU _Pr, feg fP|t^ay_ORe| tOR RzU irUe|fzU _Pr \UeURSPU RPs k}SPr RPoRPr @A {R| _ \]PS^_ec fYrq[, fXi ]P|y_T Rb jte RPsRP \UeURSPU ]eURbc ._Ye^} feg X]vUeUR| RPoRPr RPs k}SPr& @B feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R ,eaeU tpYR^fe R frYS& feg Ox]OU ,eaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q 7eg foY|Pc

- 366 ]eYOqSqe_OU Rb tpYR^tp _Pr, Pd th X]PapUc @C ]}hU {R| ]eYPoUTU ]eY~rUec RPc \ZaYPc frYSPr \U R yteR| RPoR, feS iO ` rnc _Pr ` ROZaOSc _P| aeUpR X]PaeUORe|& @ feg X]j}aOU ,eaeU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& 7eg aYer_OU foY|Pc Rb ]e|QSPU, ROfOU k irUh 2rY|Pr R 3er|Q, feg YY~_R^_OU& @ feg \yR^_OU 3er|Q RbU aObU ]OYg RPs ]e|QeYSPr, feg \Uy_ROr_OU 3er|Q U^_ROSeU feg O_j}aOU feg ^d}S_a^ \U _pff \]g Rjc ijc& @ feg XUv_R^_eU \] edRbU P ]YO_qoROYP| RPs PfPr edRPs RPs \iOYe| edRbU X]b Rjc ijc, feg Pdf av}^_OU feg Pd _rUvueiOU edRPc YRPU& @ feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY R[ qQnt feg X]vaeUO Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg \uPqya^_eU P QPs}P| 3er|Q XUeiiO}e| edR {R| RvaU^fOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU, {R| Ox]eU QP \U R R| Rb ]e|QpY|PU jU \}e}y_etOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU Rjc uTUjc ktzU feg ]zc O]TtOU ]Ybc edRbU {R| RvaU^fOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU- feg ]P|y_O| fefp& @ feg _rUjfOU 3er|Q {R| P ]eQOc edRPs |arYSPr_|U, feg \Un^_OU 3er|Q {R| RvaU^fOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs + RvaU^fOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU- feg Ox]eU 6vaU^fOU& A feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q \f Rjc ijc feg \}Po_eRP feg }OSeRP feg }}eOU R tpR|e edRPs feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg R^_OU YRPU ueiOU, feg ]eYva^feU edR YRPU, feg ueiOU& A@ feg Ox]eU P ]eQOc edRPs ]Ybc edRnU 6S Rb jte RPsRP, \]PS^_ec- UOfe RPs ]e|QeYSPr R| zURPc \Uy_ROrOc feg f}e|Oc feg iYo]UO|c, feg kUSfe X]vaeUOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU, XUv_R^c feg ueiOc YRPU feg ]v]Tfec& AA feg Ox]OU 3er|Q WU R Rb ]e|QpY|PU R| jU \Uy_ROr_e feg f}er_e, {R| Ox]e 6Sc PxQOU O \}Oy_O| tO foY|Pc feg y_ORe| Rb ]e|QpY|PU- AB feg UsU RvaU^fOU Ue RS RPsRP \i U^_ROoT- th QrUy_Pte| \]|_RYve| edRb R|- \i ]PYOo_Pte| ]Ybc edRnU, feg edRbc Pdf XUe_RYvO| ]Ync tO& AC feg ]eYOfp}O_OU 3er|Q =^Y_eqOO RhU irUefe edRPs feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRhU feg \fP|tya^ tOR edRjc, feg _rUv}eqOU feg ROfOU rnU, feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs -e}TtTU, feg foY|Pc ip]^_OU edRnU& A feg X]v_RO|}OU \U ZO|Yg ,eaeU RPs ]YPuyRPr, feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs .QOQ| UOfOU frYSPr& A 7eg \]P}vt^_OU .Teq \U 9eqqea rzU 8ttTU feg feRv}eqOU RhU ]n}|U Rjc qe_|}OSec& A feg X]v_RO|}OU .Teq Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc 3er|Q feg Ox]OU W]P}vt^_e \U 9eqqea feg feRO}eqnt^U RhU ]n}|U RzU QpRTU A feg UsU _rUpieiO Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs }ePs feg ]eYvtqe}O \]g RhU ]n}|U feg ]YPfeRe}eqPs edRyU, Ue th ]YPfeRe}pqTte| \i RhU ]n}|U feg f}^a[ Rb UPtp tPr \] edRyU& A feg _rUyieiOU 3er|Q ]pURe RbU }ebU feg \]PYOoa^ Oc 9eqqea feg \]P}vt^_OU \U edR[ feg feRO}pqORP edRyU& B feg }eqOU RbU _RvueUPU ;O}ZP} RPs qe_|}vTc edRzU X]b Rjc fOue}jc edRPs, feg ` _Reatbc edRPs Rp}eURPU ZYr_SPr feg }SaPr R|tSPr, feg mU \]g Rjc fOue}jc 3er|Q feg _fs}e Rjc ]n}OTc \yUOifOU ]P}} _unQYe& B@ feg RbU }ebU RbU URe \U edR[ \yieiOU feg a^fOU \U R ]YSPU| feg \U RPc RY|qn}P|c RPc _|Q^YPc feg Q|yieiOU edRPc Q| RPs ]}|UaOSPr feg PwRTc \]PS^_OU ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U rzU 8ttTU& feg \]v_RYOOU 3er|Q feg ]c ` }ebc Oc .OYPr_e}^t&

28e>n 13:1
7eg \iOUya^ tOR ResRe feg R 8qO__e}Tt r 3er|Q XQO}uh fe}h R OQO| _unQYe, feg UPte edR[ :^teY, feg ip]^_OU edRhU 8tUTU rbc 3er|Q& A feg \a}SqORP 8tUTU _RO XYYT_ROU Q| :^teY RhU XQO}uhU edRPs, {R| ]eYavUPc mU edRy, feg ]vYPifPU \U uae}tPc 8tUTU RPs ]P|j_eS R| edR[& B feg mU R 8tUTU ReYPc, feg UPte edR .TUeQeq

- 367 rbc -etee RPs XQO}uPs 3er|Q feg .TUeQeq XUhY _Pubc _unQYe& C feg Ox]OU edR 6S _P| {R| _ PwRTc X_aOUyc, rl RPs qe_|}vTc, Rb ]YT ]YTSPdf X]eiiO}Oc tP|- feg Ox]OU edR 8tUTU :^teY RhU XQO}uhU 8qO__e}Tt RPs XQO}uPs tPr \i Xie]z& feg Ox]OU edR .TUeQeq 7P|tya^R| \]g Rjc fPSR^c _Pr feg te}efS_a^R|, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| ` ]eRyY _Pr RPs QOU _O, feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU W}avRT Qh :^teY k XQO}uy tPr feg Tt|_pRT tO feg ]P|^_pRT feR uae}tPoc tPr qYzte, {]Tc QT feg upiT \f RzU ZO|YzU edRjc& feg \fP|tya^ 8tUTU feg YY~_R^_OU, feg O_j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc QOU edRnU, feg Ox]OU 8tUTU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve W}avRT Qh :^teY k XQO}uy tPr ]Ync tO feg fP}}rY|_pRT \U uae}tPc tPr QoP fP}}rYSQec, feg upiPte| \f Rjc ZO|Ybc edRjc& feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q ]Ybc :^teY Oc RbU PxfPU }viTU DPYOoa^R| Qh Oc RbU PxfPU 8tUTU RPs XQO}uPs _Pr feg ]PS^_PU edR qYzte& feg \]PYOoa^ :^teY Oc RbU PxfPU 8tUTU XQO}uPs edRjc, feg edRbc fP|t~tOUPc& feg }eqOU Rb _Rec feg \uoYe_OU feg \fP}}oY|_OU feR uae}tPc edRPs feg ^_OU Rc fP}}rYSQec feg }eqOU Rb RyieUPU feg feROfvUT_OU \U~]|PU edRPs, feg Pdf av}^_OU ueiOU& feg Ox]OU 8tUTU WeipiORO ]pURe UQYe \]pUTavU tPr feg \yieiPU ]pURe UQYe X]b \]pUTaOU edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU 8tUTU ]Ybc :^teY +_vUOifO Rb qYzte Oc Rb RetSO|PU, feg upiPte| \f Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr& feg }eqOU :^teY Rc fP}}rYSQec, c \]PS^_OU, feg O_yUOifOU R 8tUTU XQO}u edRjc Oc RbU fP|RzUe @@ feg ]YP_yieiOU edR RPs ueiOU, feg \]O}pqORP edRjc feg Ox]OU edR[ 3OsYP fP|tya^R| tOR \tPs, XQO}uy tPr& @A feg Ox]OU edR ;y, QO}uv tPr, th Re]O|U~_c tO, Q|nR| Pd ]P|^ay_ORe| PwRTc \U ._Ye^} th ]P|y_c RhU XuYP_oU^U ReoR^U @B feg \i ]Ps X]PS_T Rb UO|Qnc tPr- feg _ _ c Oc RzU XuYnUTU \U ._Ye^} feg UsU }p}^_PU Qh ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, {R| Pd th fT}o_ tO X]b _Ps& @C feg Pdf av}^_OU 8tUTU RPs XfPs_e| Rjc uTUjc edRjc feg \fYeReST_OU ]lY edRhU feg \Re]OSUT_OU edRhU feg \fP|tya^ tOR edRjc& @ feg \tS_^_OU edRhU 8tUTU t_Pc tvie _unQYe, {R| tvie Rb t_Pc, \tS_^_OU edRyU, ]lY RhU Xip]^U, U ip]^_OU edRyU& feg Ox]OU edR[ 8tUTU Up_R^a| feg ]PYOoPr& @ feg Ox]OU edR :^teY ;y, QO}uO, {R| tOip}^ k fefSe k \_ZpR^ ]lY RhU ]Y~R^U, U \]PS^_ec tOR \tPs, RPs \e]P_RO}eS tO& feg Pdf av}^_OU 8tUTU XfPs_e| Rjc uTUjc edRjc& @ feg \fp}O_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs RbU ]YPO_R^fnRe RPs PfPr edRPs feg Ox]OU edR We]P_ROS}eRO Qh ReoR^U X] \tPs T feg X]nf}O|_PU RhU aoYeU ]S_T edRjc& @ feg \] edRjc mU Z|RU feY]TRnc, {R| PwRTc \UOQ|Qo_fPURP e arieRvYOc RPs qe_|}vTc e ]eYavUP| RPc \]OUQoRec edRzU feg \yieiOU edRhU ` }O|RPrYibc edRPs T feg X]vf}O|_OU RhU aoYeU ]S_T edRjc @ feg }eqOU :^teY _]PQbU feg \]va^fOU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRjc feg RbU Z|RzUe RbU feY]TRbU RbU \] edRjc Q|vYY^OU feg \]va^fOU Rc ZOYec edRjc \]g RhU fOue}hU edRjc feg \]PYOoa^ ]PYOrPtvU^ feg fYpPr_e& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU 8qO__e}Tt ` XQO}ubc edRjc ;h 8tUTU ` XQO}unc _Pr \ivUORP tOR _Psfeg UsU, XQO}uy tPr, f~uOr_PU, {R| XQO}unc _Po \_R|U th a[c RhU feYQSeU _Pr RPs }e}j_e| Oc Rb jte RPsRP& feg \fpa|_OU :^teY Z^YOoPr_e \U Pf 8qO__e}Tt RPs XQO}uPs edRjc& A@ feg fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg \art~a^ _unQYe feg Pdf \}o]^_OU Rb ]UOste 8tUTU RPs rPs edRPs, {R| ip]e edRnU, {R| ]YTRnRPfPc edRPs mU& AA feg Pdf \}p}^_OU 8qO__e}Tt tOR 8tUTU X]b ]PU^YPs Tc XieaPs, {R| \tS_O| 8qO__e}Tt RbU 8tUTU \]g }niPr P \Re]OSUT_OU :^teY RhU XQO}uhU edRPs& AB 7eg \ivUORP Oc Q|OR^YSQe ktOYzU feg m_eU fOSYPUROc R 8qO__e}Tt \U =O}e_TY R[ \ZntOUe

- 368 +uYe|t, feg \fp}O_OU 8qO__e}Tt ]pURec RPc rPc RPs qe_|}vTc& AC feg m}aOU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]OU QP Qh fOSYPr_|U R QPo} _Pr, ]PYOrayRT Qh ` qe_|}Oc feg P ]eQOc edRPs tOR RPs QPo}Pr _Pr& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt ;h Qy, rv tPr, th ]PYOraztOU ]pUROc ktOc, feg Pd th feReqeYrUaztOU \]g _v& feg \q|p_eRP edRnU, feg Pdf av}^_OU RPs ]PYOrajUe| feg Od}ni^_OU edRnU& A feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt 7eg O ty, ]PYOrayRT Qh tOa ktzU 8tUTU ` XQO}unc tPr& feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc Ue RS ]PYOra[ tOR _Ps- A feg \q|p_eRP edRbU 8qO__e}Tt, feg X]v_RO|}OU tOR edRPs RbU 8tUTU feg ]pURec RPc rPc RPs qe_|}vTc& feg \]PS^_OU 8qO__e}Tt ]nRPU feR RbU ]nRPU RPs qe_|}vTc& A feg \UOROS}eRP 8qO__e}Tt RPc ]e|QeYSP|c edRPs }viTU QORO c U XiearUa[ k feYQSe 8tUTU \U R PU feg O]T ]Ybc tc DeRpeRO RbU 8tUTU, feg aeUeR~_eRO edRnU th uPq^ajRO, {R| PdZg \i~ Ot| \URv}}Pte| tU- XUQYSO_aO feg iSUO_aO Oc rPc QrUptOTc& A feg \]PS^_eU R ]e|QpY|e 8qO__e}Tt R 8tUTU fea \UOROS}eRP edRPc 8qO__e}Tt& feg XUv_R^_eU ]pUROc P rPg RPs qe_|}vTc feg \]Ofpa|_eU XUhY \]g RhU ktSPUPU edRPs feg urieU& B feg \ivUORP edRzU URTU \U R[ `Q feg k XfPh m}aOU ]Ybc 3er|Q }viTU W]pReOU 8qO__e}Tt ]pURec RPc rPc RPs qe_|}vTc, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \ edRzU PdQl Oc& B@ feg XUv_R^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs feg \fP|tya^ \]g RhU ijU, feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs P ]OY|O_RzROc edR Q|vYY^eU R tpR|e edRzU& BA feg X]OfYSa^ .TUeQeq rbc -etee XQO}uPs 3er|Q feg Ox]OU ;h O]pRT ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc {R| ]pURe R ]e|QpY|e RPc rPc RPs qe_|}vTc \aeUpRT_OU, {R| 8tUTU tPU~ReRPc X]vaeUOU {R| \]g _RnteRPc 8qO__e}Tt mU fOStOUPc X]b Rjc ktvYec, c \Re]OSUT_OU :^teY RhU XQO}uhU edRPs BB feg UsU th av_aT ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc \]g RhU feYQSeU edRPs jte }viTU DpUROc P rPg RPs qe_|}vTc X]vaeUeU, {R| X}} 8tUTU tPU~ReRPc X]vaeUOU& BC feg X]vQYe 8qO__e}Tt& feg mYOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU ` _fP]bc RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg OxQOU feg QP }ebc ]P}c ]PYOrntOUPc \U R[ `Q ]|_aOU edRPs \f ]}OrYc RPs YPrc \U R[ feReqp_O| feg ]eYOivUORP ` _fP]bc feg X]yiiO|}OU R qe_|}O feg Ox]OU UQYec ~Yefe \f Rjc `QPs Rjc >YTU^U \f tvYPrc RPs YPrc& B feg Ox]OU .TUeQeq ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve QP P rPg RPs qe_|}vTc ]pYO|_|U feR RbU }niPU RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, PwRTc \ivUORP& B feg \ivUORP kUSfe _rUORv}O_OU }e}zU, feg QP P rPg RPs qe_|}vTc m}aeU feg \]jYeU RhU uTUhU edRzU feg f}er_eU, feS iO ` qe_|}Oc feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs f}er_eU f}eratbU tvieU _unQYe& B feg 8qO__e}Tt uriOU feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc :P}te| rbU +t|PrQ qe_|}ve *OQ_PrY Oc ijU ;eZeQ& feg \]vUa^_OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q \]g RbU rbU edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& B 7eg 8qO__e}Tt X]vQYe feg \]PYOoa^ Oc *OQ_PrY feg mU \fO R^ RYSe& B feg \fn]e_OU Rb ]UOste RPs qe_|}vTc RPs \O}aOU ]S_T 8qO__e}Tt, {R| ]eYOf}ya^ \]g 8tUTU {R| X]vaeUOU&

28e>n 14:1
feg iUT .Teq rbc -eYPr|ec {R| k feYQSe RPs qe_|}vTc \]g 8qO__e}Tt& A feg X]v_RO|}OU .Teq Oc :OfTO feg }eqOU \fOaOU irUefe _PuhU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU DvUa^_PU Qh feg UQr_e| tpR|e ]OUa|f feg th X}OS }e|PU feg _ c irUh ]OUaPs_e \]g ROaU^fnR| RPsRP ktvYec ]P}}c B feg \}Oo_ ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg }e}y_O|c ]Ybc edRbU feR Rb jte RPsRP feg a^fOU .Teq RPc }niPrc \U R _RnteR| edRjc& C feg O_j}aOU k irUh k :OfTR|c ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRjc Oc RhU ijU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR feg Ox]OU -z_PU, qe_|}Os, _z_PU& feg

- 369 Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU ` qe_|}Ooc 6S \_RSU _P|- k Ql Ox]OU 7eg tp}e irUh ZyYe \i~ Ot|, feg X]vaeUOU ` XUyY tPr& feS iO R[ QPo} _Pr QoP rPS, feg \teZv_eURP XtunROYP| \U R XiY, feg Pdf mU ` \e|YPotOUPc XU tv_PU edRzU, feg ]e|_OU ` Oc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg \aeUpRT_OU edRnU& feg QP \]eUv_R^ {}^ k ]eRY| ]Ybc RhU QPo}^U _Pr feg Ox]eU 3bc RbU ]eS_eURe RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg aeUeR~_PtOU edRbU XURg Rjc rZjc RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, P X]vfRO|UOU, feg \eYPstOU feS iO RbU f}^YPUntPU tzU feg _qv_Pr_|U RbU UaYefp tPr RbU feRe}O|uavURe _RO th av_ae| R XUQYS tPr feRp}O|tte feg UPte \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc i|eSUPr_e qpQ|O Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr, fXi \URO}Pste| ]OYg _Ps& feg Ox]OU k irUh k :OfTR|c ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve W] \tv, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os, k XUPtSe feg \]g RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg ` qe_|}Oc feg ` aYnUPc edRPs XaPc& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 6Sc ` }e}zU ]Ybc _vfeg O|c edRbU ]Ybc \tv, feg Pd ]YP_ay_O| R| e_ae| edRPs& @@ feg Ox]OU ;U^tPUOr_pRT Qh ` qe_|}Oc RbU foY|PU aObU edRPs ]}^arUajUe| XiZ|_Rve RPs eteRPc RPs Q|euaOYe| feg Pd th \pYT_|U RbU rnU tPr feg Ox]OU L[ foY|Pc, O ]O_ORe| X]b Rjc RY|Zbc RPs rPs _Pr \]g RhU ijU& @A feg Ox]OU k irUy 4e}^_pRT Qh k QPo}^ _Pr ]Ybc RbU foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve jte feg Ox]OU 4p}^_PU& @B feg Ox]OU k irUy Ue RS \}PiS_T RP|PsRP \]g }ebU aOPs- m \f _RnteRPc RPs qe_|}vTc ` }niPc PRPc c ]}^ttv}O|e RPs th \]|_RYve| RbU qe_|}ve RbU \T_tvUPU edRPs& @C {R| aeUpR X]PaeUPotOae, feg _]OY Rb wQTY Rb feReuOYntOUPU \]g Rjc ijc, Pd _rUeZay_ORe| feg }ytORe| ` aObc rZyU, feg }Pi|ntOUPc RPs \z_e| X] edRPs \T_tvUPU& @ feg UsU m}aPU }e}j_e| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve RbU foY|nU tPr Rb jte RPsRP, {R| OReS tO ` }enc, feg \YO k QPo}^ _Pr 4e}^_pRT Qh ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, O ]Tc ]P|y_O| ` qe_|}Oc Rb jte Rjc QPo}^c edRPs @ {R| XfPo_O| ` qe_|}Oc o_e_ae| RhU QPo}^U edRPs \f ZO|Ybc RPs XUQYbc RPs ^RPsURPc \YeS tO feg RbU rnU tPr X]b f}^YPUPtSec aOPs& @ feg Ox]OU k irUy +^ Qh ` }niPc RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc Oc ar_SeU, {R| feac iiO}Pc aOPs PwRTc ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc RPs XfPoO|U Rb XieabU feg Rb ]PU^YnU, feg foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr _Re| tOR _Ps& @ feg X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RhU irUefe ;h Qh fYoc X] \tPs jte, \i \]OYTRz _O& feg Ox]OU k irUy 4e}^_pRT Qh ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Ooc& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc ;h k ZOgY .Teq \U ]eURg RPoR tOR _Ps- feg Ox]OU k irUh R qe_|}O L[ k rZy _Pr, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os, O _R|U Oc R QO| Oc R XY|_ROY \f ]pURTU, U \}p}^_OU ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Ooc, {R| ` QPs}nc _Pr .Teq edRbc \UOROS}eRn tP| feg edRbc aORP \U R _RnteR| Rjc QPo}^c _Pr ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc A UOfOU RPs ]OY|O}aOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs yteRPc RPoRPr \]PS^_OU ` QPs}nc _Pr .Teq RbU }niPU RPsRPU, feg ` foY|nc tPr _Pubc feac _PuSe Xiiv}Pr RPs aOPs RPs iUzUe| ]pURe R \U R[ i[& A@ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc .Teq QP Qh \]PS^_p _P| feR RbU }niPU _Pr RPsRPU ]PYOoPr \]S_RYOPU Rb ]e|QpY|PU RbU 8qO__e}Tt& AA feg ]O_OU .Teq \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU feg Od}ni^_OU RbU qe_|}ve, feg Ox]OU .Teq -ytOYPU iUT ` QPs}nc _Pr {R| OYPU ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os, {R| \]PS^_OU ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc RbU }niPU RPs QPo}Pr edRPs& AB feg XUv_R^ .Teq feg \]PYOoa^ Oc *OQ_PrY feg ieiOU RbU 8qO__e}Tt Oc .OYPr_e}^t& AC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc ]P_RYeuyRT Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr th q}O]vRT& feg X]v_RYOOU 8qO__e}Tt Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc Pdf OxQOU& A feg c 8qO__e}Tt Pdf mU XUhY \U ]eURg ._Ye^} eUORbc _unQYe, X]b ZUPrc ]PQbc edRPs feg Tc

- 370 fPYrujc edRPs Pdf mU \U edR tztPc& A feg \U R fOSYO_ae| edRbU RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg \ivUORP X] XYZjc ktOYzU Oc ktvYec, c U \fOSYORP, {R| feROqeYoUORP \] edRnU feg fO|YntOUPc edRhU _R^_OU RhU RYSZe Rjc fOue}jc edRPs Q|efP_SPrc _Sf}Prc \U R _Sf} R qe_|}|f& A feg \RvZa^_eU R 8qO__e}Tt RYOc rPg feg aripR^Y tSe, feg UPte edR[ :^teY ewR^ mU irUh fe}h _unQYe feg iSUORe| irUh R 9PqPet r -e}TtTU feg RSfRO| edR RbU 8q|e& A 7eg \fpa|_OU 8qO__e}Tt \U .OYPr_e}^t QoP R^ ktOYzU feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc Pdf OxQOU& A feg X]v_RO|}OU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc .Teq RPs X]P_RO}e| edRbU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg Pdf av}^_OU \}aOU ]Ybc edRnU feg X]v_RO|}OU \f QOrRvYPr ]Ybc edRnU, feg Pdf av}^_OU ]eYeiOUv_ae|& B feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs QORO k tOYgc \U XiY RPs .Teq \ZntOUp tPr, feg edR fY|aeg \fO, ]PYOoO_aO feg \t]Yy_eRO edRhU \U ]rYS feg \Uv]Y^_eU edRc P ]eQOc 8qO__e}Tt& feg ]eYeiSUPURe| P QPs}P| .Teq ]Ybc edRbU Q|OYY^ZnROc R tpR|e edRzU feg Ox]eU WUO]oY|_eU P QPs}P| 8qO__e}Tt RhU tOYSQe \U ]rYS& B@ feg XUv_R^ .Teq feg m}aOU ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt Oc RbU PxfPU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU Ue RS P ]eQvc _Pr \UO]oY|_eU RhU tOYSQe RhU \thU \U ]rYS- BA feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc .Teq QP X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc _l }viTU fO QO feg X]P_RO}z _O ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }viTU Ue RS m}aPU \f *OQ_PrYXieanU tP| mU RPs R| OxUeS tO \fO feg UsU QP Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc Pdf OxQPU O Qv \_R|U \U \tPg XQ|fSe, feg aeUpRT_nU tO& BB feg O_j}aOU .Teq ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg X]yiiO|}OU edR, feg \fp}O_OU RbU 8qO__e}Tt, feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR feg ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg feROuS}^_OU ` qe_|}Oc RbU 8qO__e}Tt&

28e>n 15:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg \]PS^_OU erR 8qO__e}Tt YteRe feg ]]Prc feg ]OURyfPURe UQYec ]eYeRYvZO|U t]YP_aOU edRPs& A feg YaY|_OU 8qO__e}Tt feg _R^ XU ZOYe Rjc `QPs Rjc ]o}^c, feg \ivUORP ]c XUyY, \ivUORP fYS_|c, m}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc fYS_|U, feg \qn^_OU ]Ybc edRbU 8qO__e}Tt feg }OiOU edR Wf ]PSec ]n}OTc _ Ox- feg Ox]OU ` XUyY Wf t|c ur}zU ._Ye^} ` QPs}nc _Pr& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU 8qO__e}Tt QP P }niP| _Pr XieaPg feg OfP}P|, feg XfPoTU Pdf _R|U _P| ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc C feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt 6Sc tO feRe_Ry_O| fY|RhU \U R[ i[, feg \] \tl \}Oo_ORe| ]c XUyY, \U XUR|}PiSe feg fYS_|c, feg Q|fe|~_T edRnU- feg \ivUORP \U R \iiSO|U UQYe RPs ]YP_frUj_e| edR feg \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe edRPs feg \]O}etqpUORP edRPs feg feROuS}^_OU edRnU& feg \]PS^_OU 8qO__e}Tt feR Rb jte RPsRP ]eURg ._Ye^} RPc ]eYei|UPtvUP|c Oc fYS_|U ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg Q|P]P|ORP 8qO__e}Tt RhU feYQSeU XUQYzU ._Ye^}& 7eg \ivUORP X]b Rv}Prc RO__eYpfPURe \RzU feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs DPYOo_Pte| Qh feg X]PROS_T Rc OdZpc tPr, c ^dpt^U R frYS, \U JOqYTU {R| OdZhU ^eRP ` QPs}nc _Pr \U R PfOU tO \U *OQ_PrY \U -rYS }viTU WU \]|_RYvuTU \]|_RYv tO foY|Pc Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg }eRYOo_T R frYS& feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc =pQ|O Oc OYyU^U feg XUe_Rc \]PYOoa^ Oc JOqYTU& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU 8qO__e}Tt feRe_fn]Prc \U ]p_e|c ur}ec ._Ye^} }viTU WU R XfPs_e| tc RhU uTUhU Rjc fOYeRSU^c feg \YORO =Oqe_S}OrfOU qe_|}Oc 8qO__e}Tt \U JOqYTU& @@ feg tOR 8qO__e}Tt \]PYOoa^_eU Q|efn_|P| UQYOc \ .OYPr_e}^t f}^RPg feg ]PYOrntOUP| R[ ]}nR^R| edRzU feg Pdf iUT_eU

- 371 ]U jte& @A feg X]v_RO|}OU 8qO__e}Tt feg \fp}O_OU RbU 8Z|RPuO} RbU *O}tTUePU RbU _otqPr}PU 3er|Q \f Rjc ]n}OTc edRPs \f *T}e \U R ar_|pO|U edRnU& feg \ivUORP _o_RYOtte _ZrYnU, feg ` }ebc ]PYOrntOUPc feg ]P}c tOR 8qO__e}Tt& @B 7eg ]eYOivUORP ` X]eiiv}}TU ]Ybc 3er|Q }viTU WiOUya^ k feYQSe XUQYzU ._Ye^} ]S_T 8qO__e}Tt& @C feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]_|U RPc ]e|_gU edRPs RPc tOR edRPs RPc \U .OYPr_e}^t Up_R^RO feg uoiTtOU, {R| Pdf _R|U ktU _TR^YSe X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8qO__e}Tt ReZoUeRO RPs ]PYOrajUe|, Ue th ReZoU feg feRe}pq ktc feg \~_ \u ktc RhU fefSeU feg ]eRp RhU ]n}|U _RnteR| teZeSY^c& @ feg Ox]PU P ]eQOc RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 7eR ]pURe, {_e eYORe| ` foY|Pc ktzU ` qe_|}Ooc, QP P ]eQvc _Pr& @ feg \j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc feg ]c ` PxfPc edRPs RPc ]P_gU edRzU feg XujfOU ` qe_|}Oc Qvfe irUefec RzU ]e}}efzU edRPs ur}p__O|U RbU PxfPU& @ feg \j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs ]O[ feg _R^_eU \U Pf R tefYpU& @ feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs XU ZOYe edRPs ]eYjiPU feg ]c ` ZORR| feg ]c ` uO}ORa| feg _R^_eU \]g Rjc \}eSec \U R[ \Yyt feg ]c ` }ebc ]eYO]PYOoORP \ZntOUPc edRPs feg ]pUROc P ]OYg edRbU feg ]pUROc P QYPg feg ]pUROc P teZ^ReS, efn_|P| UQYOc, feg ]eYj_eU \]g ZOYe edRPs feg ]c ` ZOYOaa| feg ]c ` uO}Oaa| feg ]pUROc P *OaaeP|, efn_|P| UQYOc P \}anUROc RPc ]P_gU edRzU \f *Oa, ]PYOrntOUP| \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc +aa| RbU *OaaePU Ue RS ]PYOo feg _ tOa ktzU\]S_RYOuO feg PfO| tOR RPs qe_|}vTc, {R| vUPc Ox _ feg {R| tORf^fec _ \f RPs Rn]Pr _Pr& A O \Zalc ]eYeiviPUec, feg _ytOYPU f|Uy_T _O tOa ktzU feS iO tOReUe_Ry_O|c RbU Rn]PU _Pr- \Zalc k \v}Or_Sc _Pr, feg _ytOYPU tORef|Uy_T _O tOa ktzU RPs ]PYOrajUe|feg \i ]PYOo_Pte| P U \i ]PYOraz& \]|_RYvuPr feg \]S_RYOPU RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr tOR _Ps, feg foY|Pc ]P|y_O| tOR _Ps }OPc feg X}yaO|eU& A@ feg X]OfYSa^ +aa| R qe_|}O feg Ox]OU L[ foY|Pc feg [ ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Ooc, {R| Oc RbU Rn]PU, P \U ` foY|nc tPr, feg \U Oc apUeRPU feg \U Oc TyU, {R| \fO _Re| ` QPs}nc _Pr& AA feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc +aa| 3OsYP feg Q|pqe|UO tOR \tPs feg ]eYj}aOU +aa| ` *OaaePc feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs feg ]c ` Z}Pc ` tOR edRPs& AB feg ]_e k ij f}e|OU uTU[ tOip}& feg ]c ` }ebc ]eYO]PYOoPURP \U R ZO|tpYY 7OQYTU, feg ` qe_|}Oc Q|vq^ RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7OQYTU feg ]c ` }ebc feg ` qe_|}Oc ]eYO]PYOoPURP \]g ]Yn_T]PU `QPs RhU Y^tPU& AC feg QP feS iO -eQTf feg ]pUROc P 4OrRe| tOR edRPs eYPUROc RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr X]b =e|aeY feg _R^_eU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs, feg XUvq^ 8q|eaeY, Tc \]eo_eRP ]c ` }ebc ]eYO}aOU \f Rjc ]n}OTc& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R -eQTf ]n_RYOPU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs Oc RhU ]n}|U \U OwYT ZpY|U \U uae}tPc frYSPr, feg \]|_RYvO| tO feg QOSO| tP| edRhU feg RhU Od]Yv]O|eU edRjc A feg \U O] PwRTc 2df av}^fe \U _PS, QP \i~ Ot|, ]P|OSRT tP| feR Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc edRPs& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R -eQTf R OYO QORO _ \]|_RYvuO|c Oc RhU ]n}|U \U OYyU, feg 8Z|teec ` rnc _Pr feg .TUeaeU ` rbc 8q|eaeY P QoP rPg tzU tOa tzU A QORO \i~ Ot| _RYeROoPte| \U eYeqTa Rjc \YytPr Tc RPs \}aOU jte ]eY tzU RPs X]eiiO}eS tP|& A feg X]v_RYOOU -eQTf feg 8q|eaeY RhU f|qTRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg \fpa|_OU \fO& B feg 3er|Q XUvqe|UOU \U R[ XUeqp_O| RzU \}e|zU XUeqeSUTU feg f}eSTU feg RhU fOue}hU \]|fOfe}rttvUPc feg edRbc \]PYOoORP XUr]nQORPc, feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs \]Ofp}rOU XUhY RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg XUvqe|UPU XUeqeSUPUROc feg f}eSPUROc& B@ feg XU^iiv}^

- 372 3er|Q }viPUROc 7eg 8Z|RPuO} \U RPc _r_RYOuPtvUP|c tOR 8qO__e}Tt feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 3|e_fvQe_PU Qh RhU qPr}hU 8Z|RPuO}, foY|O ` aOnc tPr& BA feg mU 3er|Q \YZntOUPc Tc RPs 9PTc, P ]YP_OfoU^_OU \fO R aO, feg QP Oc X]eURhU edR JPr_| ` 8YZ| ReYPc 3er|Q Q|OYY^Zc RbU Z|RzUe edRPs feg ij \]g Rjc fOue}jc edRPs& BB feg Ox]OU edR 3er|Q WU tlU Q|eq[c tOR \tPs, feg _ \] \tl Oc qp_Reite BC feg \U Oc RhU ]n}|U \]|_RYvc, feg \YOc R 8qO__e}Tt 3|O}^}oae_|U P XQO}uPS _Pr, feg ` qe_|}Oc feRn]|_avU tPr Q|O}y}raOU ` ]eRyY _Pr, feg UsU ]ec _Po Ot|, qe_|}Os, e_nU tO j_e|, ]ec RPs ]eRYnc _Pr t^U RnRO feg XYRSTc, feg UsU \i QPs}Pc _nc feg Q|e_fOQp_O|c tP| RhU qPr}hU 8Z|RPuO}& B feg QP tOR _Ps \fO -eQTf feg 8q|eaeY P OYOc, feg _Re| ]U jte, \U XfPo_c \ PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg XUeiiO}Oc R -eQTf feg R 8q|eaeY RPc OYOs_|U B QP \fO tOR edRzU QoP rPg edRzU, 8Z|teec rbc R -eQTf feg .TUeaeU rbc R 8q|eaeY, feg X]P_RO}ORO \U ZO|Yg edRzU ]Ync tO ]U jte, \U XfPo_^RO& B feg O_j}aOU JPr_| ` ReYPc 3er|Q Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg 8qO__e}Tt O_O]PYOoORP Oc .OYPr_e}^t&

28e>n 16:1
feg 3er|Q ]eYj}aOU qYeZo R| X]b Rjc 9PTc, feg QP -|qe Rb ]e|QpY|PU ;Otu|qP_aO Oc X]eURhU edRPs feg OsiPc UTU \]|_O_eitvUTU, feg \] edRPc Q|efn_|P| YRP| feg feRbU _ReuSQOc feg feRbU uPSU|fOc feg UOqO} PUPr& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc -|qe 6S ResRp _P|- feg Ox]OU -|qe 6 ]Poi|e R[ PfS RPs qe_|}vTc RPs \]|feaj_ae|, feg P YRP| feg P uPSU|fOc Oc qYz_|U RPc ]e|QeYSP|c, feg ` PxUPc ]|OU RPc \f}O}rtvUP|c \U R[ \Yyt& B feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 7eg ]Ps ` rbc RPs frYSPr _Pr- feg Ox]OU -|qe ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve QP fpa^Re| \U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| Ox]OU -ytOYPU \]|_RYvPr_SU tP| ` PxfPc ._Ye^} RhU qe_|}OSeU RPs ]eRYnc tPr& C feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R -|qe QP _Pg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU R ;Otu|qP_aO& feg Ox]OU -|qe ]YP_frUy_ec +wYP|t| ZpY|U \U uae}tPc _Pr, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os& feg m}aOU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q Tc =ePrY|t feg QP \fOaOU XUhY \O]PYOoORP \f _riiOUOSec PfPr -ePr}, feg UPte edR -OtO| rbc *^Ye \j}aOU \f]PYOrntOUPc feg feReY~tOUPc feg }|apTU \U }SaP|c RbU 3er|Q feg ]pURec RPc ]eQec RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q, feg ]c ` }ebc mU feg ]pUROc P QrUeRPg \f QO|zU feg \ OdTUotTU RPs qe_|}vTc& feg PwRTc }OiOU -OtO| \U R feReY_ae| edRnU O}aO O}aO, XUhY etpRTU feg XUhY ` ]eYpUPtPc \]v_RYOOU \]g _l foY|Pc ]pURe R eteRe RPs PfPr -ePr}, {R| \qe_S}Or_ec XUR edRPs, feg QTfOU foY|Pc RhU qe_|}OSeU \U ZO|Yg 8qO__e}Tt RPs rPs _Pr feg QP _ \U R[ fefS _Pr, {R| XUhY etpRTU _o& feg Ox]OU 8qO__e rbc -eYPr|ec ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Ue RS feReYRe| ` foTU ` ROaU^fc PRPc RbU foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve- Q|eqy_Pte| Qh feg XuO}z RhU fOue}hU edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 6S \tPg feg tU, rPg -eYPr|ec- uORO edRbU feg PwRTc feReYp_aT, {R| foY|Pc Ox]OU edR feReY_ae| RbU 3er|Q, feg RSc \YO c RS \]PS^_ec PwRTc- @@ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8qO__e feg ]Ybc ]pURec RPc ]eQec edRPs QP ` rnc tPr ` \O}aU \f Rjc fP|}Sec tPr ^RO RhU rZyU tPr, feg ]YP_vR| UsU ` rbc RPs .Ot|U| uORO edRbU feReY_ae|, {R| Ox]OU edR foY|Pc @A O ]Tc QP| foY|Pc \U R[ Re]O|U~_O| tPr feg \]|_RYvO| tP| Xiea XURg Rjc feRpYec edRPs R[ ktvY ReoR& @B feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q feg P UQYOc edRPs \U R[ `Q, feg -OtO| \]PYOoORP \f ]}OrYc RPs YPrc \ZntOUe edRPs ]PYOrntOUPc feg feReY~tOUPc feg }|apTU \U }SaP|c \f ]}eiSTU

- 373 edRPs feg R ZPg ]p__TU& @C feg m}aOU ` qe_|}Oc feg ]c ` }ebc edRPs \f}O}rtvUP| feg XUvreU \fO& @ 7eg 8qO__e}Tt feg ]c XUhY ._Ye^} O_j}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg 8Z|RPuO} tOR edRPs& @ feg \iOUya^ kUSfe m}aOU JPr_| ` 8YZ| ReYPc 3er|Q ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt, feg Ox]OU JPr_| ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt LyRT ` qe_|}Ooc& @ feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc JPr_| 6PsRP Rb }Onc _Pr tOR RPs ReSYPr _Pr- Ue RS Pdf X]j}aOc tOR RPs ReSYPr _Pr- @ feg Ox]OU JPr_| ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt 2dZS, X}} feRn]|_aOU P \O}veRP foY|Pc feg ` }ebc PRPc feg ]c XUhY ._Ye^}, edR _Pte| feg tOR edRPs feay_Pte| @ feg Rb QOoROYPU RSU| \i QPr}Oo_T- PdZg \U~]|PU RPs rPs edRPs- feap]OY \QPo}Or_e \U~]|PU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, PwRTc _Pte| \U~]|nU _Pr& A feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc 8Z|RPuO} IvYORO erRPc qPr}hU RS ]P|y_TtOU& A@ feg Ox]OU 8Z|RPuO} ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt +_O}aO ]Ybc Rc ]e}}efc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, c feRv}|]OU ur}p__O|U RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg XfPo_ORe| ]c ._Ye^} {R| feR_ZrUec RbU ]eRvYe _Pr, feg \U|_Zo_Pr_|U e ZOYOc ]pURTU RzU tOR _Ps& AA feg ]^eU RhU _f^UhU R 8qO__e}Tt \]g Rb Qzte, feg O_j}aOU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc Rc ]e}}efc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feR uae}tPc ]eURbc ._Ye^}& AB feg k qPr}h 8Z|RPuO}, U \qPr}Oo_eRP \U Rec ktvYe|c Rec ]Y~Re|c, U RYn]PU \]OYTRy_ \U }ni RPs aOPs, PwRTc ]_e k qPr}h RPs 8Z|RPuO} feS iO R 3er|Q feS iO R 8qO__e}Tt&

28e>n 17:1
feg Ox]OU 8Z|RPuO} ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt W]|}vT Qh \terR Q~QOfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU feg XUe_Ry_Pte| feg feReQ|~T ]S_T 3er|Q RhU UofRe A feg \]O}Oo_Pte| \] edRnU, feg edRbc fP]|zU feg \f}O}rtvUPc ZOY_SU, feg \f_Ry_T edRnU, feg uOoORe| ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs, feg ]eRpT RbU qe_|}ve tPU~ReRPU B feg \]|_RYvT ]pURe RbU }ebU ]Ybc _v, U RYn]PU \]|_RYvuO| k Uotu^ ]Ybc RbU UQYe edRjc ]}hU rZhU Ubc XUQYbc _ ^ROc, feg ]eURg R }e _Re| OYyU^& C feg Odahc ` }niPc \U uae}tPc 8qO__e}Tt feg \U uae}tPc ]pURTU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt 7e}v_eRO Qh feS iO RbU JPr_| RbU 8YeZ|, feg XfPo_TtOU RS \U R _RnteR| edRPs feS iO edRPs& feg O_j}aOU JPr_| ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc edRbU }viTU 7eR Rb jte RPsRP \}p}^_OU 8Z|RPuO} O ]P|y_PtOU feR RbU }niPU edRPs- O Ql ty, _ }p}^_PU& feg Ox]OU JPr_| ]Ybc 8qO__e}Tt 2df Xieah ewR^ k qPr}y, U \qPr}Oo_eRP 8Z|RPuO} Rb ]e RPsRP& feg Ox]OU JPr_| - PxQec RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg RPc UQYec edRPs {R| QrUeRPS O_|U _unQYe feg feRp]|fYP| R[ rZ[ edRzU c YfPc ROfUTtvU^ \U XiY feg c c RYeZOe \U R ]OQS, feg ` ]eRyY _Pr XUhY ]P}Ot|_Rhc feg Pd th feRe}o_ RbU }enU QP iY edRbc UsU fvfYr]Re| \U Ug RzU qPrUzU \U Ug RzU Rn]TU, feg _Re| \U R \]|]O_OU edRPc \U XYZ[ feg XfPo_ ` XfPoTU feg O] WiOUya^ aYes_|c \U R }e R ]S_T 8qO__e}Tt, @ feS iO edRbc rbc QrUptOTc, P k feYQSe feac k feYQSe RPs }vPURPc, R^fPtvU^ Refy_ORe|, {R| PxQOU ]c ._Ye^} {R| QrUeRbc ` ]eRyY _Pr feg rPg QrUptOTc P tOR edRPs& @@ {R| PwRTc _rtqPr}OoTU \i _rUOqPo}Or_e, feg _rUeintOUPc _rUeZay_ORe| \]g _l ]c ._Ye^} X]b 3eU feg Tc =^Y_eqOO c k ttPc k \]g Rjc ae}p__^c Oc ]}jaPc, feg Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr ]PYOrntOUPU \U tv_ edRzU, @A feg PtOU ]Ybc edRbU Oc Ue RzU Rn]TU, P \U OwYTtOU edRbU \fO, feg ]eYOtqe}PstOU \] edRnU, c ]S]RO| k QYn_Pc \]g RhU ijU, feg PdZ ]P}O|ntOae \U edR feg RPc XUQYp_|U RPc tOR edRPs feS iO Ue @B feg \U Oc ]n}|U _rUeZa[, feg }ytORe| ]c ._Ye^} ]Ybc RhU ]n}|U \fOSU^U _ZP|USe feg _rYPstOU

- 374 edRhU Tc Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU, {]Tc th feRe}O|ua[ \fO t^Ql }SaPc& @C feg Ox]OU 8qO__e}Tt feg ]c XUhY ._Ye^} ieah k qPr}h JPr_| RPs 8YeZ| ]lY RhU qPr}hU 8Z|RPuO} feg foY|Pc \UOROS}eRP Q|e_fOQp_e| RhU qPr}hU 8Z|RPuO} RhU XieayU, {]Tc U \]eipi foY|Pc \]g 8qO__e}Tt R fef ]pURe& @ feg Ox]OU JPr_| ` RPs 8YeZ| ]Ybc -eQTf feg 8q|eaeY RPc OYOc 2wRTc feg PwRTc _rUOqPo}Or_OU 8Z|RPuO} R 8qO__e}Tt feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c ._Ye^}, feg PwRTc feg PwRTc _rUOqPo}Or_e \i~ @ feg UsU X]P_ROS}eRO ReZ feg XUeiiOS}eRO R 3er|Q }viPUROc ;h ed}|_a[c RhU UofRe \U eYeqTa Rjc \YytPr feS iO Q|eqeSUTU _]Os_PU, ty]PRO feRe]S RbU qe_|}ve feg ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU tOR edRPs& @ feg .TUeaeU feg 8Z|teec O_RyfO|_eU \U R[ ]^i[ 9Ti^}, feg \]PYOoa^ k ]e|QS_f^ feg XUyiiO|}OU edRPc, feg edRPg ]PYOoPURe| feg XUeiiv}}Pr_|U R qe_|}O 3er|Q, {R| Pdf \QoUeURP uajUe| RPs O_O}aOU Oc RhU ]n}|U& @ feg OxQOU edRPc ]e|QpY|PU feg X]yiiO|}OU R 8qO__e}Tt, feg \]PYOoa^_eU P QoP ReZvTc feg O_j}aeU Oc PfSeU XUQYbc \U =ePrY|t, feg edR }pffPc \U R[ ed}[, feg feRvq^_eU \fO& @ feg }eqOU k irUh feg Q|O]vRe_OU Rb \]|fp}rtte \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs }pffPr feg rOU \] edR eYeuTa, feg Pdf \iU~_a^ jte& A feg m}aeU P ]eQOc 8qO__e}Tt ]Ybc RhU irUefe Oc RhU PfSeU feg Ox]eU DPs 8Z|teec feg .TUeaeU- feg Ox]OU edRPc k irUy DeYj}aeU t|fYbU RPs wQeRPc feg \yR^_eU feg PdZ OYeU feg XUv_RYOeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& A@ \ivUORP Ql tOR Rb X]O}aOU edRPc feg XUvq^_eU \f RPs }pffPr feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg XUyiiO|}eU R qe_|}O 3er|Q feg Ox]eU ]Ybc 3er|Q Up_R^RO feg Q|pq^RO ReZvTc Rb wQTY, {R| PwRTc \qPr}Oo_eRP ]OYg tzU 8Z|RPuO}& AA feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs feg Q|vq^_eU RbU .PYQpU^U Tc RPs uTRbc RPs ]YTS, Tc Ubc Pdf }eaOU c Pd Q|j}aOU RbU .PYQpU^U& AB feg 8Z|RPuO} OxQOU {R| Pdf \iOUya^ k qPr}h edRPs, feg \]v_eOU RhU UPU edRPs feg XUv_R^ feg X]j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs Oc RhU ]n}|U edRPs feg \UOROS}eRP R Pf edRPs feg X]yieRP feg X]vaeUOU feg \Rpu^ \U R Rpu RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& AC 7eg 3er|Q Q|j}aOU Oc ;eUe|t, feg 8qO__e}Tt Q|vq^ RbU .PYQpU^U edRbc feg ]c XUhY ._Ye^} tOR edRPs& A feg RbU 8tO__e| feRv_R^_OU 8qO__e}Tt XURg .Teq \]g Rjc QrUptOTc feg 8tO__e| rbc XUQYbc feg UPte edR .PaPY ` ._Ye^}SR^c, PRPc O_j}aOU ]Ybc 8q|ie|eU arieRvYe ,eec XQO}uhU -eYPr|ec t^RYbc .Teq& A feg ]eYOUvqe}OU ]c ._Ye^} feg 8qO__e}Tt Oc RhU ijU *e}eeQ& A feg \ivUORP kUSfe m}aOU 3er|Q Oc ;eUe|t, 2rO_q| rbc ,eec \f 9eqqea rzU 8ttTU feg ;eZ|Y rbc 8t|^} \f 4TQeqeY feg =OYO}}| ` *e}eeQSR^c \f 9TiO}}|t A UOifeU Qvfe fPSRec feg Xtu|Rp]Prc feg }vq^Rec Qvfe feg _fOo^ fOYptPr feg ]rYPc feg fY|ac feg }OrYPU feg }u|RPU feg foetPU feg uefbU A feg tv}| feg qPoRrYPU feg ]YnqeRe feg _euuTa qPzU feg ]YP_yUOifeU R 3er|Q feg R }e R tOR edRPs ueiOU, {R| Ox]eU }ebc ]O|UzU feg \f}O}rtvUPc feg Q|zU \U R[ \Yyt&

28e>n 18:1
7eg \]O_fveRP 3er|Q RbU }ebU RbU tOR edRPs feg feRv_R^_OU \] edRzU Z|}|pYZPrc feg feRPURpYZPrc, A feg X]v_RO|}OU 3er|Q RbU }enU, Rb RYSRPU \U ZO|Yg .Teq feg Rb RYSRPU \U ZO|Yg 8qO__e rPs -eYPr|ec XQO}uPs .Teq feg Rb RYSRPU \U ZO|Yg +aa| RPs *OaaeSPr& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RbU }enU WO}aU \O}Oo_Pte| feS iO \i tOa tzU& B feg Ox]eU 2df \O}Oo_, {R| \U uri[ uoiTtOU, Pd ay_Pr_|U \u ktc feYQSeU, feg \U X]PapUTtOU Rb t|_r ktzU, Pd ay_Pr_|U \u ktc feYQSeU, {R| _ c ktOc Qvfe Z|}|pQOc feg UsU XieabU {R| _ ktU \U R[ ]n}O| qPyaO|e RPs

- 375 qP^aOU& C feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc ` qe_|}Ooc \U XYv_ \U uae}tPc tzU, ]P|y_T& feg _R^ ` qe_|}Oc XU ZOYe Rjc ]o}^c, feg ]c ` }ebc \O]PYOoORP Oc feRPURpQec feg Oc Z|}|pQec& feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc R .Teq feg R 8qO__e feg R +aa| }viTU IOS_e_av tP| RPs ]e|QeYSPr RPs 8qO__e}Tt feg ]c ` }ebc fPr_OU \URO}}PtvUPr RPs qe_|}vTc ]_|U RPc YZPr_|U ]lY 8qO__e}Tt& feg \j}aOU ]c ` }ebc Oc RbU QYrtbU \ \UeURSec ._Ye^}, feg \ivUORP ` ]n}OtPc \U R QYrt +uYe|t& feg ]Re|_OU \fO ` }ebc ._Ye^} \U~]|PU RzU ]eSQTU 3er|Q, feg \ivUORP k aYes_|c tOip}^ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, OfP_| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU& feg \ivUORP \fO ` ]n}OtPc Q|O_]eYtvUPc \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c Rjc ijc, feg \]}OnUe_OU ` QYrtbc RPs feReueiOU \f RPs }ePs ]lY Pc feRvueiOU \U R }e k tpZe|Ye \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& feg _rUyUR^_OU 8qO__e}Tt \U~]|PU RzU ]eSQTU 3er|Q, feg 8qO__e}Tt \]|qOq^fc \]g RPs kt|nUPr edRPs, feg O_j}aOU ` ktSPUPc ]b Rb Qp_Pc Rjc QYrbc Rjc tOip}^c, feg \fYOtp_a^ k fOue}h edRPs \U R[ QYrS, feg \fYOtp_a^ XU tv_PU RPs PdYeUPs feg XU tv_PU Rjc ijc, feg ` ktSPUPc ]PfpRT edRPs ]eYj}aOU& @ feg OxQOU XUhY Oc feg XUyiiO|}OU .Teq feg Ox]OU QP ~Yefe RbU 8qO__e}Tt fYOtptOUPU \U R[ QYrS& @@ feg Ox]OU .Teq R XUQYg R X]eiiv}}PUR| 7eg QP nYefec RS {R| Pdf \]pReec edRbU Oc RhU ijU- feg \i U QOQ~fO|U _P| Qvfe XYirYSPr feg ]eYe~U^U tSeU& @A Ox]OU Ql ` XUhY ]Ybc .Teq 7eg \i~ Ot| _R^t| \]g Rc ZOYpc tPr Z|}SPrc _Sf}Prc XYirYSPr, Pd th \]|qp}T ZOYp tPr \]g RbU rbU RPs qe_|}vTc, {R| \U RPc _gU ktzU \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc _Pg feg 8qO__e feg R +aa| }viTU Ir}peRv tP| Rb ]e|QpY|PU RbU 8qO__e}Tt @B th ]P|j_e| \U R[ rZ[ edRPs Q|fPU feg ]c ` }niPc Pd }y_ORe| X]b RPs qe_|}vTc, feg _ _Ry_ \ \UeURSec& @C feg Ox]OU .Teq 6PsRP \i YPte| PdZ PwRTc tOUz \U~]|nU _Pr& feg }eqOU .Teq RYSe qv}^ \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg \Uv]^OU edR \U R[ feYQS 8qO__e}Tt& R| edRPs zURPc \U R[ feYQS Rjc QYrbc @ feg \fof}T_eU Qvfe ]e|QpY|e eYPURe R _fOo^ .Teq feg \]pReeU RbU 8qO__e}Tt feg \aeUpRT_eU edRnU& @ feg \_p}]|_OU .Teq \U fOYeRSU, feg X]v_RYOOU ` }ebc RPs th Q|~fO|U ]S_T ._Ye^}, {R| \uOSQORP .Teq RPs }ePs& @ feg }eqOU RbU 8qO__e}Tt feg YY|OU edRbU Oc Zp_te tvie \U R QYrt Oc RbU qnarUPU RbU tvieU feg \_Ry}T_OU \] edRbU _TYbU }SaTU tvieU _unQYe& feg ]c ._Ye^} uriOU XUhY Oc Rb _fyUTte edRPs& @ feg 8qO__e}Tt R| zU feg _R^_OU erR RhU _Ry}^U, \U \}ytua^, feg \_Ry}T_OU edRhU }eqOU, RhU _Ry}^U RhU \U R[ fP|}pQ| RPs qe_|}vTc, {R| Ox]OU 2df _R|U edR rbc UOfOU RPs XUetUj_e| Rb UPte edRPs feg \fp}O_OU RhU _Ry}^U JOgY 8qO__e}Tt Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @ 7eg 8Z|teec rbc -eQTf Ox]OU 3YptT Qh feg OdeiiO}|z R qe_|}O {R| fY|UOU edR foY|Pc \f ZO|Ybc RzU \ZaYzU edRPs& A feg Ox]OU edR .Teq 2df XUhY OdeiiO}Sec _ \U R[ ktvY ReoR feg OdeiiO}|[ \U ktvY }}, \U Ql R[ ktvY ReoR Pdf OdeiiO}|[, P OUOfOU ` rbc RPs qe_|}vTc X]vaeUOU& A@ feg Ox]OU .Teq R JPr_| =eQS_ec XUpiiO|}PU R qe_|}O {_e OxQOc feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU JPr_| R .Teq feg \j}aOU& AA feg ]YP_vaORP R| 8Z|teec rbc -eQTf feg Ox]OU ]Ybc .Teq 7eg _RT {R| QYptT feS iO \i ]S_T RPs JPr_|& feg Ox]OU .Teq Ue RS RPsRP RYvZO|c, rv tPr- QOsYP, Pdf _R|U _P| OdeiiO}Se Oc uv}O|eU ]PYOrPtvU& AB feg Ox]OU 6S iY \U QYetPste|- feg Ox]OU edR .Teq 3YptO& feg QYetOU 8Z|teec `QbU RhU RPs 7OZeY feg ]OYvq^ RbU JPr_|& AC feg 3er|Q \fpa^RP XU tv_PU RzU QoP ]r}zU& feg \]PYOoa^ ` _fP]bc Oc Rb Qzte Rjc ]o}^c ]Ybc Rb ROZPc feg \]jYOU RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg OxQOU feg QP XUhY RYvZTU tnUPc \U~]|PU edRPs,

- 376 A feg XUOqn^_OU ` _fP]bc feg X]yiiO|}OU R qe_|}O& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc + tnUPc \_RSU, OdeiiO}Se \U R _RnteR| edRPs& feg \]PYOoORP ]PYOrntOUPc feg \iiSTU& A feg OxQOU ` _fP]bc UQYe ROYPU RYvZPURe, feg \qn^_OU ` _fP]bc ]Ybc R[ ]o} feg Ox]OU QP XUhY ROYPc RYvZTU tnUPc& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 7eS iO PRPc OdeiiO}|ntOUPc& A feg Ox]OU ` _fP]nc Wi `Yz RbU QYntPU RPs ]Y~RPr c QYntPU 8Z|teec rPs -eQTf& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc UhY Xieabc PRPc feS iO Oc OdeiiO}SeU XieahU \}Oo_ORe|& A feg \qn^_OU 8Z|teec feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve +YyU^ feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R qe_|}O \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, c X]vf}O|_OU RPc UQYec RPc t|_PsURec RhU ZOYe edRzU \U R frYS tPr R qe_|}O& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc +YyU^ R ]e|QeYS R 8qO__e}Tt- feg Ox]OU 8Z|teec +xQPU Rb ]}jaPc Rb tvie RPs X]P_RO}e| RbU QPs}PU RPs qe_|}vTc .Teq feg RbU QPs}nU _Pr, feg Pdf iUTU RS \fO& B feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc W]S_RYOPU, _R^}~a^R| QO feg \]O_RYpu^ feg _R^& B@ feg QP ` JPr_| ]eYOivUORP feg Ox]OU R qe_|}O +deiiO}|_ayRT ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Ooc, {R| fY|UvU _P| foY|Pc _ytOYPU \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU \]OiO|YPtvUTU \]g _v& BA feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RbU JPr_| + OYyU^ R ]e|QeYS R 8qO__e}Ttfeg Ox]OU ` JPr_| *vUP|URP c Rb ]e|QpY|PU P \ZaYPg RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg ]pUROc, {_P| \]eUv_R^_eU \] edRbU Oc fefp&

28e>n 19:1
feg \ReYpZa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg XUvq^ Oc Rb ]OYPU Rjc ]o}^c feg f}er_OU feg PwRTc Ox]OU \U R ]PYOoO_ae| edRnU 5v tPr 8qO__e}Tt, rv tPr rv tPr 8qO__e}Tt, RSc Q^ RbU apUeRnU tPr XURg _Ps, \i XURg _Ps- 8qO__e}Tt rv tPr rv tPr& A feg XU^iiv}^ R .Teq }viPUROc QP ` qe_|}Oc f}eSO| feg ]OUaO \]g 8qO__e}Tt& B feg \ivUORP k _TR^YSe \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Oc ]vUaPc ]eURg R }e, {R| fPr_OU ` }ebc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viTU {R| 4r]ORe| ` qe_|}Oc \]g R r edRPs C feg Q|Of}v]RORP ` }ebc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RPs O_O}aOU Oc RhU ]n}|U, feac Q|ef}v]RORe| ` }ebc P e_ZrUntOUP| \U R edRPc uOoiO|U \U R ]P}vt& feg ` qe_|}Oc fYrOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg fYeOU ` qe_|}Oc uTU[ tOip} }viTU 5v tPr 8qO__e}Tt, 8qO__e}Tt rv tPr& feg O_j}aOU .Teq ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc RbU PxfPU feg Ox]OU 7eR_ZrUec _ytOYPU Rb ]Yn_T]PU ]pURTU RzU QPo}TU _Pr RzU \e|YPrtvUTU _O _ytOYPU feg RhU rZhU RzU rzU _Pr feg RzU arieRvYTU _Pr feg RhU rZhU RzU irUe|fzU _Pr feg RzU ]e}}efzU _Pr RPs Xie]U RPc t|_PsURpc _O feg t|_OU RPc Xie]zURpc _O feg XUyiiO|}ec _ytOYPU {R| Pf O_|U P YZPURvc _Pr PdQl ]eQOc, {R| iUTfe _ytOYPU {R| O 8qO__e}Tt ^, ]pUROc ktOc _ytOYPU UOfYPS, {R| RnRO Rb Odalc mU \U uae}tPc _Pr feg UsU XUe_Rc O}aO feg }p}^_PU Oc RhU feYQSeU RzU QPo}TU _Pr, {R| \U frYS tP_e {R| O th \f]PYOo_ _ytOYPU, O ed}|_ay_ORe| XUhY tOR _Ps RhU UofRe ReoR^U feg \]SiUTa| _OerR feg fefnU _P| RPsRP ]lY ]U Rb fefbU Rb \]O}anU _P| \f UOnR^Rnc _Pr Tc RPs UsU& feg XUv_R^ ` qe_|}Oc feg \fpa|_OU \U R[ ]o}, feg ]c ` }ebc XUyiiO|}eU }viPUROc QP ` qe_|}Oc fpa^Re| \U R[ ]o} feg O_j}aOU ]c ` }ebc feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc& 7eg ._Ye^} uriOU XUhY Oc R _f^U~teRe edRPs& @ feg mU ]c ` }ebc fY|UntOUPc \U ]p_e|c ur}ec ._Ye^} }viPUROc qe_|}Oc 3er|Q \YYo_eRP ktc X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU ktzU, feg edRbc \OS}eRP ktc \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU, feg UsU ]vuOriOU X]b Rjc ijc feg X]b Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs X]b 8qO__e}Tt @@ feg 8qO__e}Tt, U \ZYS_etOU \u ktzU, X]vaeUOU \U R ]P}vt, feg UsU

- 377 Ue RS tOc fTuOoORO RPs \]|_RYve| RbU qe_|}ve- feg Rb jte ]eURbc ._Ye^} m}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& @A feg ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc -eQTf feg ]Ybc 8q|eaeY RPc OYOc }viTU 4e}y_eRO ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc .PrQe }viPUROc Ue RS iSUO_aO _ZeRP| RPs \]|_RYve| RbU qe_|}ve Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs- feg }niPc ]eURbc ._Ye^} m}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& @B XQO}uPS tPr tOc, _R tPr feg _pYfOc tPr tOc, feg Ue RS iSUO_aO _ZeRP| RPs \]|_RYve| RbU qe_|}ve Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs- @C feg R 8tO__e| \YORO 2dZg _RPsU tPr feg _pY tPr _o- feg UsU RpQO ]P|y_e| tP| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, O th YZTU QrUptOTc _ \U~]|PU \tPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec XURg .Teq& @ feg f}|UOU RhU feYQSeU ]eURbc XUQYbc .PrQe c XUQYbc Unc, feg X]v_RO|}eU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }viPUROc W]|_RYpu^R| _ feg ]pUROc P QPs}PS _Pr& @ feg \]v_RYOOU ` qe_|}Oc feg m}aOU Tc RPs .PYQpUPr, feg UQYOc .PrQe m}aeU Oc *e}ie}e RPs ]PYOoO_ae| Oc X]eURhU RPs qe_|}vTc Q|eq|qp_e| RbU qe_|}ve RbU .PYQpU^U& @ feg \RpZrUOU -OtO| rbc *^Ye rPs RPs .OtOU| \f =ePrY|t feg feRvq^ tOR XUQYbc .PrQe Oc X]eURhU RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q @ feg ZS}|P| UQYOc tOR edRPs \f RPs =OU|et|U feg -|qe Rb ]e|QpY|PU RPs PfPr -ePr} feg Qvfe ]vURO rPg edRPs tOR edRPs feg OfP_| QPs}P| edRPs tOR edRPs feg feROoarUeU RbU .PYQpU^U t]YP_aOU RPs qe_|}vTc @ feg \}O|RPoYi^_eU RhU }O|RPrYiSeU RPs Q|eq|qp_e| RbU qe_|}ve, feg Q|vq^ k Q|pqe_|c \OiOYe| RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RPs ]P|j_e| Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc edRPs& feg -OtO| rbc *^Ye ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc Q|eqeSUPURPc edRPs RbU .PYQpU^U A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ;h Q|e}Pi|_p_aT ` foY|nc tPr XUPtSeU feg th tU^_a[c {_e QSf^_OU ` ]ec _Pr \U R[ ktvY, ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc \O]PYOoORP \ .OYPr_e}^t, RPs av_ae| RbU qe_|}ve Oc RhU feYQSeU edRPs, A@ {R| iUT ` QPs}nc _Pr {R| \i teYRPU, feg QP \i m}aPU _ytOYPU ]YnROYPc ]eURbc PfPr .T_^u RPs feReqjUe| Oc X]eURhU RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc& AA feg X]OfYSa^ 8qO__e rbc -eYPr|ec feg Ox]OU ;h XURg RPoRPr Pd aeUeRTay_ORe| -OtO|, {R| feR^Yp_eRP RbU ZY|_RbU frYSPr- AB feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 6S \tPg feg tU, rPg -eYPr|ec, {R| iSUO_av tP| _ytOYPU Oc \]SqPr}PU- _ytOYPU Pd aeUeRTay_OReS R|c XUhY \ ._Ye^}, {R| Pdf PxQe O _ytOYPU qe_|}OoT \i \]g RbU ._Ye^}& AC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc -OtO| 2d th X]PapUc feg tP_OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc& A feg ;Otu|qP_aO rbc .TUeaeU rPs -ePr} feRvq^ Oc X]eURhU RPs qe_|}vTc feg Pdf \aOYp]Or_OU RPc ]nQec edRPs PdQl UrZS_eRP PdQl \]PS^_OU RbU to_Refe edRPs feg R tpR|e edRPs Pdf ]}rUOU X]b Rjc ktvYec, c X]j}aOU ` qe_|}Ooc, Tc Rjc ktvYec, c edRbc ]eYOivUORP \U OYyU& A feg \ivUORP {RO O_j}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t Oc X]pUR^_|U RPs qe_|}vTc, feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc 6S {R| Pdf \]PYOoa^c tOR \tPs, ;Otu|qP_aO- A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ;Otu|qP_aO 7oY|v tPr qe_|}Os, ` QPs}nc tPr ]eYO}PiS_eRn tO, {R| Ox]OU ` ]ec _Pr edR W]S_enU tP| RhU UPU feg \]|qz \] edRhU feg ]PYOo_Pte| tOR RPs qe_|}vTc, {R| ZT}bc ` QPs}nc _Pr A feg tOa~QOr_OU \U R QPo} _Pr ]Ybc RbU foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve, feg ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc c iiO}Pc RPs aOPs, feg ]PS^_PU Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr A {R| Pdf mU ]c ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr X}} {R| UQYOc aeUpRPr R frYS tPr R qe_|}O, feg a^fec RbU QPs}nU _Pr \U RPc \_aSPr_|U RhU RYp]OpU _Pr feg RS \_RSU tP| R| Q|feSTte feg RPs fOfYeivUe| tO R| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve- B feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc Ue RS }e}Oc R| RPc }niPrc _Pr- Ox]PU - feg -|qe Q|O}O_aO RbU XiYnU& B@ feg Ox]OU ;Otu|qP_aO ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 7eS iO R ]pURe }eqvRT tOR Rb

- 378 ]eYeiOUv_ae| RbU foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve \U OYyU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& BA feg =OYO}}| ` *e}eeQSR^c feRvq^ \f 9TiO}}|t feg Q|vq^ tOR RPs qe_|}vTc RbU .PYQpU^U \f]vte| edRbU RbU .PYQpU^U BB feg =OYO}}| XUhY ]YO_qoROYPc _unQYe, rbc iQPyfPURe \RzU, feg edRbc Q|vaYOOU RbU qe_|}ve \U R PfOU edRbU \U ;eUe|t, {R| XUhY tviec \_RgU _unQYe& BC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc =OYO}}| - Q|eqy_ tOR \tPs, feg Q|eaYvT Rb ijYpc _Pr tOR \tPs \U .OYPr_e}^t& B feg Ox]OU =OYO}}| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Dn_e| ktvYe| \RzU Tjc tPr, {R| XUeqy_Pte| tOR RPs qe_|}vTc Oc .OYPr_e}^t- B rbc iQPyfPURe \RzU \i~ Ot| _ytOYPU th iU~_Pte| XU tv_PU XieaPs feg fefPs- iOo_ORe| ` QPs}nc _Pr R| upiPte| ]SPte|- XfPo_Pte| R| uTUhU QnURTU feg QPr_zU- Ue RS _Re| R| ` QPs}nc _Pr Oc uPYRSPU \]g RbU foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve- B c qYeZ Q|eqy_ORe| ` QPs}nc _Pr RbU .PYQpU^U tOR RPs qe_|}vTc feg Ue RS XURe]PQSQT_SU tP| ` qe_|}Oc RhU XURe]nQP_|U ReoR^U- B fea|_pRT Qh ` QPs}nc _Pr feg X]PaeUPste| \U R[ ]n}O| tPr ]eY R Rpu RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg Rjc t^RYnc tPr feg QP ` QPs}nc _Pr Jeteet Q|eqy_ORe| tOR RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg ]PS^_PU edR Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr& B feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc ;OR \tPs Q|eqyRT Jeteet, fXi ]P|y_T edR Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr feg ]pURe, {_e \f}v \] \tPS, ]P|y_T _P|& C feg Q|vq^ ]c ` }ebc RbU .PYQpU^U, feg ` qe_|}Oc Q|vq^ feg feROuS}^_OU ` qe_|}Oc RbU =OYO}}| feg Od}ni^_OU edRnU, feg \]v_RYOOU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& C@ feg Q|vq^ ` qe_|}Oc Oc *e}ie}e, feg Jeteet Q|vq^ tOR edRPs, feg ]c ` }ebc .PrQe Q|eqeSUPUROc tOR RPs qe_|}vTc feS iO Rb t|_r RPs }ePs ._Ye^}& CA feg QP ]c XUhY ._Ye^} ]eYOivUPURP ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]PU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 6S {R| f}OpU _O P XQO}uPg ktzU XUhY .PrQe feg Q|OqSqe_eU RbU qe_|}ve feg RbU PxfPU edRPs RbU .PYQpU^U feg ]pUROc UQYOc 3er|Q tOR edRPs- CB feg X]OfYSa^ ]c XUhY .PrQe ]Ybc UQYe ._Ye^} feg Ox]eU 3|nR| \iiSO| ]Ync tO ` qe_|}Ooc feg Ue RS PwRTc \art~a^c ]OYg RPs }niPr RPoRPr- th qY~_O| \upietOU \f RPs qe_|}vTc, Qnte QTfOU Y_|U mYOU ktU- CC feg X]OfYSa^ XUhY ._Ye^} R XUQYg .PrQe feg Ox]OU 3vfe ZOYvc tP| \U R qe_|}O, feg ]YTRnRPfPc \i _o, feS iO \U R 3er|Q Otg ]lY _v feg Ue RS RPsRP wqY|_pc tO feg Pdf \}PiS_a^ ` }niPc tPr ]YzRnc tP| RPs \]|_RYve| RbU qe_|}ve \tPS- feg \_f}^YoUa^ ` }niPc XUQYbc .PrQe ]lY RbU }niPU XUQYbc ._Ye^}&

28e>n 20:1
7eg \fO \]|fe}PotOUPc rbc ]eYpUPtPc feg UPte edR -eqOO rbc =PZPY| XUhY ` .OtOU| feg \_p}]|_OU \U R[ fOYeRSU feg Ox]OU 2df _R|U ktU tOYgc \U 3er|Q PdQl f}^YPUPtSe ktU \U R r .O__e| XUhY Oc R _f^U~teRp _Pr, ._Ye^}& A feg XUvq^ ]c XUhY ._Ye^} X]b ]|_aOU 3er|Q ]S_T -eqOO rPs =PZPY|, feg XUhY .PrQe \fP}}ya^ R qe_|}O edRzU X]b RPs .PYQpUPr feg Tc .OYPr_e}^t& B feg O_j}aOU 3er|Q Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg }eqOU ` qe_|}Oc Rc Qvfe irUefec Rc ]e}}efc edRPs, c XujfOU ur}p__O|U RbU PxfPU, feg QTfOU edRc \U Pf ur}efjc feg Q|vaYOOU edRc feg ]Ybc edRc Pdf O_j}aOU, feg m_eU _rUOZntOUe| Tc ktvYec aeUpRPr edRzU, ZjYe| z_e|& C feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc 8tO__e| =n^_nU tP| RbU UQYe .PrQe RYOc ktvYec, _ Ql edRPs _Rja|& feg \]PYOoa^ 8tO__e| RPs qPj_e| RbU .PrQeU feg \ZYnU|_OU X]b RPs fe|YPs, P \RpeRP edR 3er|Q& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 8qO__e ,sU fefP]P|y_O| ktc -eqOO rbc =PZPY| ]lY 8qO__e}Tt, feg UsU _ }eql tOR _OerRPs RPc ]eQec RPs frYSPr _Pr feg

- 379 feReQSTPU ]S_T edRPs, ty]PRO erR OwY ]n}O|c ZrYc feg _f|p_O| RPc uae}tPc ktzU& feg \j}aPU ]S_T edRPs P UQYOc .Teq feg ` ZOYOaa| feg ` uO}Oaa| feg ]pUROc P QrUeRPg feg \j}aeU \ .OYPr_e}^t Q|ze| ]S_T -eqOO rPs =PZPY|& feg edRPg ]eY R }Sa R tOip} R \U *eqeTU, feg 8tO__e| O_j}aOU t]YP_aOU edRzU& feg .Teq ]OY|OT_tvUPc teUQoeU Rb UQrte edRPs feg \] edR ]OY|OT_tvUPc tpZe|YeU \OritvU^U \]g Rjc _uoPc edRPs \U fP}O edRjc, feg k tpZe|Ye \j}aOU feg ]O_OU& feg Ox]OU .Teq R 8tO__e| + i|eSUO|c _o, XQO}uv- feg \fYpR^_OU k ZOgY k QO| .Teq RPs ]~iTUPc 8tO__e| RPs feReu|}j_e| edRnU @ feg 8tO__e| Pdf \ur}peRP RhU tpZe|YeU RhU \U R[ ZO|Yg .Teq, feg ]e|_OU edRbU \U edR[ .Teq Oc RhU neU, feg \OZoa^ k fP|}Se edRPs Oc RhU ijU, feg Pdf \QOrRvYT_OU edR, feg X]vaeUOU& feg .Teq feg 8qO__e ` XQO}ubc edRPs \QSTOU ]S_T -eqOO rPs =PZPY| @@ feg XUhY _R^ \] edRbU RzU ]e|QeYSTU .Teq feg Ox]OU 6Sc ` qPr}ntOUPc .Teq feg RSc RPs 3er|Q, ]S_T .Teq @A feg 8tO__e| ]OurYtvUPc \U R eteR| \U tv_ Rjc RYSqPr, feg OxQOU ` XUhY {R| O_RyfO| ]c ` }enc, feg X]v_RYOOU RbU 8tO__e| \f Rjc RYSqPr Oc XiYbU feg \]vYY|OU \] edRbU tpR|PU, feanR| OxQOU ]pURe RbU \YZntOUPU \] edRbU _R^fnRe @B kUSfe Ql uae_OU \f Rjc RYSqPr, ]eYj}aOU ]c XUhY ._Ye^} ]S_T .Teq RPs Q|ze| ]S_T -eqOO rPs =PZPY|& @C feg Q|j}aOU \U ]p_e|c ur}ec ._Ye^} Oc 8qO} feg Oc =e|ateZe feg ]pUROc \U JeYY|, feg \Off}^_|p_a^_eU feg m}aPU feRn]|_aOU edRPs& @ feg ]eYOiOUya^_eU feg \]P}|nYfPrU \] edRbU RhU 8qO} feg RhU =e|ateZe feg \vZOeU ]Yn_ZTte ]Ybc RhU ]n}|U, feg _R^ \U R ]YPRO|ZS_teR|, feg ]c ` }ebc ` tOR .Teq \UPPs_eU feReqe}OU Rb ROZPc& @ feg \qn^_OU irUh _Puh \f RPs ROSZPrc feg Ox]OU fPo_eRO XfPo_eRO, O]eRO Qh ]Ybc .Teq ii|_PU Tc QO, feg }e}y_T ]Ybc edRnU& @ feg ]YP_yii|_OU ]Ybc edRyU, feg Ox]OU k irUy + _ Ox .Teq- ` Ql Ox]OU Wi~& Ox]OU Ql edR fPr_PU RPc }niPrc Rjc QPo}^c _Pr& feg Ox]OU .Teq fPoT \i~ Ot|& @ feg Ox]OU }viPr_e 4niPU \}p}^_eU \U ]Y~RP|c }viPUROc YTR^tvUPc YTRya^ \U R[ 8qO} feg \U 3eU O \v}|]PU aOURP P ]|_RPg RPs ._Ye^}, \YTRzUROc \]OYTRy_Pr_|U \U 8qO} feg PwRTc O \v}|]PU& @ \i~ Ot| OY^U|f RzU _R^Y|itpRTU ._Ye^}, _ Ql ^ROc aeUeRz_e| ]n}|U feg t^RYn]P}|U \U ._Ye^} Ue RS feRe]PURSO|c f}^YPUPtSeU frYSPr- A feg X]OfYSa^ .Teq feg Ox]OU }O~c tP| }O~c tP|, O feRe]PUR|z feg O Q|euaOYz A@ PdZ PRPc ` }niPc, {R| XUhY \ YPrc +uYe|t, -eqOO rbc =PZPY| UPte edRPs, feg \]jYOU RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RbU qe_|}ve 3er|Q QnRO edRnU tP| tnUPU, feg X]O}Oo_Pte| X]pUTaOU Rjc ]n}OTc& feg Ox]OU k irUh ]Ybc .Teq QP k fOue}h edRPs |uy_ORe| ]Ybc _l Q| RPs ROSZPrc& AA feg O_j}aOU k irUh ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }ebU feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc ]_eU RhU ]n}|U \U R[ _PuS edRjc feg XuO}OU RhU fOue}hU -eqOO rPs =PZPY| feg qe}OU ]Ybc .Teq& feg \_p}]|_OU \U fOYeRSU, feg Q|O_]pY^_eU X]b Rjc ]n}OTc XUhY Oc R _f^U~teRe edRPs feg .Teq X]v_RYOOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& AB 7eg .Teq ]Ybc ]p_ R[ QrUptO| ._Ye^}, feg =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO \]g RPs ZOYOaa| feg \]g RPs uO}Oaa|, AC feg 8QTU|Yet \]g RPs unYPr, feg .T_eueR rbc 8Z|}Pra XUet|tU_fTU, A feg -Pr_e iYetteROoc, feg -eQTf feg 8q|eaeY OYOc, A feS iO .Yec ` .eY|U mU OYOc RPs 3er|Q&

28e>n 21:1
7eg \ivUORP }|tbc \U Rec ktvYe|c 3er|Q RYSe R^, \U|erRbc \ZntOUPc \U|erRPs, feg \yR^_OU 3er|Q Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs frYSPr& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc

- 380 W]g -ePr} feg \]g RbU PxfPU edRPs XQ|fSe Q| Rb edRbU aeUpR etpRTU ]OYg P \aeUpRT_OU RPc *eqeTUSRec& A feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q RPc *eqeTUSRec feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc feg P *eqeTURe| PdZ rPg ._Ye^} O_SU, {R| X}} \f RPs }OStteRPc RPs 8tPYYeSPr, feg P rPg ._Ye^} tP_eU edRPc feg \yR^_OU -ePr} ]eRpe| edRPc \U R ^}z_e| edRbU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg .PrQe& B feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RPc *eqeTUSRec 6S ]P|y_T tU feg \U RSU| \|}p_Pte| feg Od}Piy_ORO RhU f}^YPUPtSeU frYSPr- C feg Ox]eU edR P *eqeTURe| 2df _R|U ktU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU tOR -ePr} feg tOR RPs PfPr edRPs, feg Pdf _R|U ktU XUhY aeUeRz_e| \U ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU 6S tOc }viORO feg ]P|y_T tU- feg Ox]eU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve XUhY _rUORv}O_OU \u ktc feg \QSTOU ktc, c ]eYO}PiS_eRP \P}OaYOs_e| ktc XueUS_TtOU edRbU RPs th _RpUe| edRbU \U ]eURg `YS ._Ye^} QnRT ktU ]R UQYec \f RzU rzU edRPs, feg \^}|p_TtOU edRPc R frYS \U *eqeTU -ePr} \f}OfRPc frYSPr& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc Wi Q~_T& feg \uOS_eRP ` qe_|}Oc \]g ;Otu|qP_aO rbU .TUeaeU rPs -ePr} Q| RbU {YfPU frYSPr RbU XU tv_PU edRzU, XU tv_PU 3er|Q feg XU tv_PU .TUeaeU rPs -ePr}& feg }eqOU ` qe_|}Oc RPc QoP rPc 9O_ue arieRYbc 8|e, Pc ROfOU R -ePr}, RbU +YtTU| feg RbU ;Otu|qP_aO, feg RPc ]vURO rPc ;|ZP} arieRYbc -ePr}, Pc ROfOU R +_Y|^} r =OYO}}| R ;PPr}ea|, feg QTfOU edRPc \U ZO|Yg RzU *eqeTU|RzU, feg \^}Se_eU edRPc \U R YO| UeUR| frYSPr, feg ]O_eU P ]R edRPg \]g Rb edRn feg edRPg Ql \aeUeR~a^_eU \U ktvYe|c aOY|_tPs \U ]Y~RP|c \U XYZ[ aOY|_tPs fY|azU& @ feg }eqOU 9O_ue aripR^Y 8|e RbU _pffPU feg ]^OU eR[ ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU \U XYZ[ aOY|_tPs fY|azU, Tc _ReOU \] edRPc wQTY \f RPs PdYeUPs, feg Pdf QTfOU R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feRe]es_e| \] edRPc ktvYec feg R a^YSe RPs XiYPs UrfRnc& @@ feg X]^iiv}^ R 3er|Q {_e \]PS^_OU 9O_ue aripR^Y 8|e ]e}}efh -ePr}, feg \O}oa^_eU, feg feRv}eqOU edRPc 3eU rbc .Te \f RzU X]PinUTU RzU i|ipURTU, @A feg \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q feg }eqOU R _R -ePr} feg R _R .TUeaeU RPs rPs edRPs ]eY RzU XUQYzU rzU .eq|c *e}eeQ, P f}OeU edRPc \f Rjc ]}eROSec =e|a_eU, {R| _R^_eU edRPc \fO P X}}nur}P| \U ktvY, \]pReeU P X}}nur}P| RbU -ePr} \U *O}qPrO, @B feg XUyUOifOU \fOaOU R _R -ePr} feg R _R .TUeaeU RPs rPs edRPs feg _rUyieiOU R _R RzU \^}|e_tvUTU& @C feg aeeU R _R -ePr} feg R _R .TUeaeU RPs rPs edRPs feg RzU k}|e_avURTU \U i[ =OU|et|U \U R[ ]}OrY \U R Rpu 7|c RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \]PS^_eU ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Ooc& feg \]yfPr_OU ` aObc R[ i[ tOR ResRe& @ 7eg \iOUya^ R| ]n}OtPc RPc X}}Puo}P|c tOR ._Ye^}& feg feRvq^ 3er|Q feg P ]eQOc edRPs tOR edRPs feg \]P}vt^_eU tOR RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg \O}oa^ 3er|Q& @ feg .O_q|, c mU \U RPc \finUP|c RPs 9eue feg ` _Reatbc RPs QnYeRPc edRPs RY|efP_STU _Sf}TU `}fh Ze}fPs feg edRbc ]OY|OT_tvUPc fPYoU^U, feg Q|OUPORP ]eRpe| RbU 3er|Q& @ feg \qPya^_OU edR 8qO__e rbc -eYPr|ec feg \]pReOU RbU X}}nur}PU feg \aeUpRT_OU edRnU& RnRO tP_eU P UQYOc 3er|Q }viPUROc 2df \O}Oo_ R| tOa ktzU Oc ]n}OtPU feg Pd th _qv_c RbU }oZUPU ._Ye^}& @ feg \iOUya^ tOR ResRe R| ]n}OtPc \U *Oa tOR RzU X}}Puo}TU& RnRO \]pReOU -OqPZe ` 8_ReRTa| RbU -Ou RbU \U RPc \finUP|c RPs 9eue& @ feg \ivUORP ` ]n}OtPc \U *Pq tOR RzU X}}Puo}TU& feg \]pReOU +}OeUeU rbc 8Y|TYi|t ` =e|a}OOtSR^c RbU *P}|ea RbU *OaaePU, feg Rb o}PU RPs QnYeRPc edRPs c XURSPU ue|UnURTU& A feg \ivUORP R| ]n}OtPc \U *Oa& feg mU XUhY teQTU, feg P QpfRr}P| RzU ZO|YzU edRPs

- 381 feg P QpfRr}P| RzU ]PQzU edRPs feg , OfP_| Rv__eYOc XY|at, feS iO edRbc \RvZa^ R 9eue& A@ feg UOSQ|_OU RbU ._Ye^}, feg \]pReOU edRbU .TUeaeU rbc -OtO| XQO}uPs 3er|Q& AA P Rv__eYOc PRP| \RvZa^_eU X]niPUP| RzU i|ipURTU \U *Oa R 9eue PxfPc, feg ]O_eU \U ZO|Yg 3er|Q feg \U ZO|Yg RzU QPo}TU edRPs&

28e>n 22:1
7eg \}p}^_OU 3er|Q R frYS RPc }niPrc Rjc Qjc ReoR^c \U ktvY \OS}eRP edRbU foY|Pc \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRPs feg \f ZO|Ybc -ePr}, A feg Ox]OU 7oY|O, ]vRYe tPr feg ZoYTtp tPr feg \e|YPotOUnc tO \tPS, B ` aOnc tPr uo}e _Re| tPr, ]O]P|ac _Pte| \] edR, ]OYe_]|_Ryc tPr feg fvYec _TR^YSec tPr, XUR|}yt]RTY tPr feg feReuriy tPr _TR^YSec tPr, \ XQSfPr _~_O|c tO& C eUORbU \]|fe}v_Pte| foY|PU feg \f RzU \ZaYzU tPr _Tay_Pte|& {R| ]OY|v_ZPU tO _rURY|ttPg aeUpRPr, ZOSteYYP| XUPtSec \aptq^_pU tO QUOc aeUpRPr \fof}T_pU tO, ]YPvuae_pU tO _f}^YnR^ROc aeUpRPr& \U R a}SqO_aeS tO \]|fe}v_Pte| foY|PU feg ]Ybc RbU aOnU tPr qPy_Pte| feg \]efPo_ORe| \f UePs edRPs uTUjc tPr, feg k fYeriy tPr \U RPc _gU edRPs& feg \ReYpZa^ feg \_OS_a^ k ij, feg R aOtv}|e RPs PdYeUPs _rUOReYpZa^_eU feg \_]eYpZa^_eU, {R| \art~a^ foY|Pc edRPc& XUvq^ fe]Ubc \U R[ Yi[ edRPs, feg ]sY \f _RnteRPc edRPs feRvQORe|, UaYefOc \Ofeoa^_eU X] edRPs& @ feg f}|UOU PdYeUPc feg feRvq^, feg iUnuPc ]PfpRT RzU ]PQzU edRPs& @@ feg \]Ofpa|_OU \]g ZOYPrq|U feg \]ORp_a^ feg ua^ \]g ]ROYoiTU XUvtPr& @A feg aORP _fnRPc X]PfYruhU edRPs fof} edRPs, k _f^Uh edRPs _fnRPc QpRTU \]pZrUOU \U UOuv}e|c XvYPc& @B X]b RPs uviiPrc \UeURSPU edRPs \Ofeoa^_eU UaYefOc ]rYnc& @C \qYnUR^_OU \ PdYeUPs foY|Pc, feg ` w|_RPc QTfOU uTUhU edRPs @ feg X]v_RO|}OU qv}^ feg \_fnY]|_OU edRPoc, X_RYe]hU feg \v_R^_OU edRPoc& @ feg ua^_eU Xuv_O|c ae}p__^c, feg X]Ofe}oua^ aOtv}|e Rjc PfPrtvU^c \U R[ \]|R|ty_O| frYSPr, X]b ]UPjc ]UOoteRPc artPs edRPs& @ X]v_RO|}OU \ wPrc feg }eqvU tO, O}fr_vU tO \ QpRTU ]P}}zU @ \YYo_eRn tO \ \ZaYzU tPr _ZoPc, \f RzU t|_PoURTU tO, {R| \fYeRe|~a^_eU ]lY \tv& @ ]YPvuae_pU tO \U ktvY a}SO~c tPr, feg \ivUORP foY|Pc \]|_RyY|itp tPr A feg \yieivU tO Oc ]}eRr_tbU feg \OS}eRn tO, {R| OdQnf^_OU \U \tPS& A@ feg XURe]vQTfvU tP| foY|Pc feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U tPr, feR RhU feaeY|nR^Re RzU ZO|YzU tPr XURe]vQTfvU tP|, AA {R| \uo}ee `QPc frYSPr feg Pdf _vq^_e X]b RPs aOPs tPr, AB {R| ]pURe R fYSteRe edRPs feROUeURSPU tPr, feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs, Pdf X]v_R^U X] edRzU& AC feg _Pte| tTtPc edR feg ]YPur}pPte| X]b Rjc XUPtSec tPr& A feg X]PQ~_O| tP| foY|Pc feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U tPr feg feR RhU feaeY|nR^Re RzU ZO|YzU tPr \U~]|PU RzU uae}tzU edRPs& A tOR `_SPr `_|Tay_ feg tOR XUQYbc RO}OSPr RO}O|Tay_ A feg tOR \f}OfRPs \f}OfRbc _ feg tOR _RYOq}Ps _RYOq}Tay_& A feg RbU }ebU RbU ]RTZbU _~_O|c feg uae}tPc \]g tORO~YTU Re]O|U~_O|c& A {R| _ ` }oZUPc tPr, foY|O, feg foY|Pc \f}ptO| tP| Rb _fnRPc tPr& B {R| \U _Pg QYetPste| tPUnTUPc feg \U R aO tPr ]OYqy_Pte| ROZPc& B@ ` _ZrYnc, tTtPc k `Qbc edRPs, Rb jte frYSPr fYeRe|nU, ]O]rYTtvUPU, ]OYe_]|_Ryc \_R|U ]_|U RPc ]O]P|an_|U \] edR& BA RSc _ZrYbc ]}hU frYSPr- feg RSc fRS_R^c _Re| ]}hU RPs aOPs ktzU- BB ` _ZrYbc ` fYeRe|zU tO QrUptO|, feg \ORSUeOU tTtPU RhU `QnU tPr BC R|aOgc RPc ]nQec tPr c \}puTU feg \]g R w^ _RzU tO B Q|Qp_fTU ZOYpc tPr Oc ]n}OtPU feg feRpec RnPU

- 382 Ze}fPsU \U qYeZSPUS tPr& B feg QTfpc tP| ]OYe_]|_tbU _TR^YSec tPr, feg k ]efPy _Pr \]}yarUvU tO B Oc ]}eRr_tbU Oc R Q|eqyteRp tPr ]PfpRT tPr, feg Pdf \_e}Ooa^_eU R _fv}^ tPr& B Q|~T \ZaYPoc tPr feg XueU|z edRPc feg Pdf XUe_RYvT, Tc _rURO}v_T edRPoc B feg a}p_T edRPoc, feg Pdf XUe_Ry_PURe| feg ]O_PsURe| ]b RPc ]nQec tPr& C feg \U|_Zo_O|c tO QrUptO| Oc ]n}OtPU, fptO|c RPc \]eU|_ReUPtvUPrc tP| ]PfpRT tPr C@ feg RPc \ZaYPoc tPr QTfpc tP| UzRPU, RPc t|_PsURpc tO, feg \aeUpRT_ec edRPoc& CA qPy_PURe|, feg Pdf _R|U qP^anc, ]Ybc foY|PU, feg PdZ ]yfPr_OU edRzU& CB feg \}veUe edRPc c ZPsU ijc, c ]^}bU \nQTU \}v]RrUe edRPoc& CC feg o_ tO \f tpZ^c }ezU, ur}pO|c tO Oc fOue}hU \aUzU }enc, U Pdf iUTU, \QPo}Or_pU tP|, C rPg X}}nRY|P| \Oo_eURn tP|, Oc XfPhU RSPr fPr_pU tPr C rPg X}}nRY|P| X]PYY|uy_PURe| feg _ue}Ps_|U \f RzU _rif}O|_tzU edRzU& C [ foY|Pc, feg Od}Pi^Rbc ` uo}e tPr, feg Tay_ORe| ` aOnc tPr, ` uo}e Rjc _TR^YSec tPr& C _ZrYbc foY|Pc ` Q|QPc \fQ|fy_O|c \tPS, ]e|QOoTU }ePc ]PfpRT tPr C feg \piTU tO \ \ZaYzU tPr, feg \f RzU \]OiO|YPtvUTU tP| ~_O|c tO, \ XUQYbc XQ|f^tpRTU o_ tO& Q| RPsRP \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O, \U RPc aUO_|U feg \U R UnteRS _Pr e}z, @ tOie}oUTU _TR^YSec qe_|}vTc edRPs feg ]P|zU }OPc R ZY|_R edRPs, R 3er|Q feg R _]vYteR| edRPs Tc ezUPc&

28e>n 23:1
7eg PRP| P }niP| 3er|Q P _ZeRP| D|_Rbc 3er|Q rbc .O__e|, feg ]|_Rbc XUyY, U XUv_R^_OU foY|Pc \]g ZY|_RbU aOPs .efTq, feg Od]YO]Oc e}tPg ._Ye^}& A ]UOste frYSPr \}p}^_OU \U \tPS, feg ` }niPc edRPs \]g i}~__^c tPr B }viO| ` aObc ._Ye^}, \tPg \}p}^_OU uo}e ._Ye^} DeYeqP}hU O]nU WU XUaY~] ]zc fYeRe|~_^RO unqPU aOPs- C feg \U aO uTRg ]YTSec XUeROS}e| }|Pc, Rb ]YT Pd ]eYj}aOU \f uviiPrc feg c \ ORPs Z}n^c X]b ijc& Pd iY PwRTc ` Pxfnc tPr tOR _ZrYPsQ|eayf^U iY e~U|PU aORn tP|, RPSt^U \U ]eURg fe|Y, ]Our}eitvU^U, {R| ]_e _TR^YSe tPr feg ]U av}^te, {R| Pd th q}e_Ry_ ` ]eYpUPtPc& _]OY feUae \T_tvU^ ]pUROc edRPS, {R| Pd ZO|Yg }^tuay_PURe|, feg XUhY Pd fP]|p_O| \U edRPc, feg ]}jYOc _|QyYPr feg o}PU QnYeRPc, feg \U ]rYg feo_O| feray_PURe| e_ZoU edRzU& 6esRe R UnteRe RzU QrUeRzU 3er|Q .OqP_aO ` JeUeUePc YZTU RPs RYSRPr \_RSU, 8Q|UTU ` 8_TUePc& PRPc \_]p_eRP RhU PtueSeU edRPs \]g fRefP_SPrc RYerteRSec Oc ]e& feg tOR edRbU +}OeeY rbc ]eRYeQv}uPr edRPs rbc -Pr_SRPr \U RPc RY|_gU QrUeRPc& PRPc mU tOR 3er|Q \U -OYYeU, feg \U R UO|QS_e| edRbU \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c _rUyZa^_eU \fO Oc ]n}OtPU, feg XUvq^_eU XUhY ._Ye^} @ edRbc XUv_R^ feg \]pReOU \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c, Tc P \fP]Se_OU k ZOgY edRPs feg ]YP_OfP}}ya^ k ZOgY edRPs ]Ybc RhU tpZe|YeU, feg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc _TR^YSeU tOip}^U \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg ` }ebc \fpa^RP ]S_T edRPs ]}hU \fQ|Qo_fO|U& @@ feg tOR edRbU -ete|e rbc 8_e ` 8YPrZePc& feg _rUyZa^_eU P X}}nur}P| Oc :^YSe, feg mU \fO tOYgc RPs XiYPs ]}yY^c uefPs, feg ` }ebc uriOU \f ]YP_~]Pr X}}Puo}TU @A feg \_R^}~a^ \U tv_ Rjc tOYSQPc feg \OS}eRP edRhU feg \]pReOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc, feg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc _TR^YSeU tOip}^U& @B feg feRvq^_eU RYOc X]b RzU RY|pfPURe feg m}aPU Oc 7e_TU ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc Rb _]y}e|PU 2QP}}et, feg Rpite RzU X}}Puo}TU ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ fP|}pQ| 9eue|t @C feg 3er|Q RnRO \U R[ ]OY|PZ[, feg Rb ]n_R^te RzU X}}Puo}TU RnRO \U =e|a}OOt& @ feg

- 383 \]Oaot^_OU 3er|Q feg Ox]OU 6Sc ]PR|O tO wQTY \f RPs }pffPr RPs \U =e|a}OOt RPs \U R[ ]o}- Rb Ql _o_R^te RzU X}}Puo}TU RnRO \U =e|a}OOt& @ feg Q|vYY^eU P RYOc QrUeRPg \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ RzU X}}Puo}TU feg QYOo_eURP wQTY \f RPs }pffPr RPs \U =e|a}OOt RPs \U R[ ]o} feg }eqeU feg ]eYOivUPURP ]Ybc 3er|Q, feg Pdf av}^_OU ]|OU edRb feg _]O|_OU edRb R frYS @ feg Ox]OU }O~c tP|, foY|O, RPs ]P|j_e| RPsRP O ete RzU XUQYzU RzU ]PYOravURTU \U Rec rZec edRzU ]SPte|- feg Pdf av}^_OU ]|OU edRn& ResRe \]PS^_eU P RYOc QrUeRPS& @ 7eg 8qO__e XQO}ubc .Teq rbc -eYPr|ec, edRbc YZTU \U RPc RY|_SU& feg edRbc \yiO|YOU Rb QnYr edRPs \]g RY|efP_SPrc RYerteRSec, feg edR UPte \U RPc RY|_SU @ \f RzU RY|zU \fOSUTU UQPPc, feg \ivUORP edRPc Oc YZPURe, feg Tc RzU RY|zU Pdf m}aOU& A feg =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO, XUhY edRbc ]P}}P_Rbc YiP|c X]b 7eqO_O^}& feg edRbc \]pReOU RPc QoP rPc eY|^} RPs ;Teq feg edRbc feRvq^ feg \]pReO RbU }vPURe \U tv_ RPs }pffPr \U R[ ktvY Rjc Z|nUPc A@ edRbc \]pReOU RbU UQYe RbU 8io]R|PU, UQYe `YeRnU, \U Ql R[ ZO|Yg RPs 8ir]RSPr QnYr c o}PU Q|eqpaYec, feg feRvq^ ]Ybc edRbU \U pqQ feg Y]e_OU Rb QnYr \f Rjc ZO|Ybc RPs 8ir]RSPr feg X]vfRO|UOU edRbU \U R QnYeR| edRPs& AA ResRe \]PS^_OU =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO, feg edR UPte \U RPc RY|_gU RPc QrUeRPc AB \f RzU RY|zU UQPPc, feg ]Ybc RPc RYOc Pdf m}aOU feg ReOU edRbU 3er|Q Oc Rc XfPc edRPs& AC 7eg ResRe R UnteRe RzU QrUeRzU 3er|Q qe_|}vTc 8_e^} XQO}ubc .Teq PRPc \U RPc RY|pfPURe, +}OeUeU rbc 3PrQ| ]eRYeQv}uPr edRPs \U =e|a}OOt, A -ete| ` 8YPrQePc, +}|fe ` 8YTQePc, A +}}^c ` IO}Ta|, .Yec rbc +ffec ` :OfTSR^c, A 8q|OOY ` 8UeaTaSR^c \f RzU rzU RPs 8_TaSRPr, A -O}tTU ` 8TSR^c, ;PPYO ` ,ORTueaSR^c, A +}e rbc =eeUe ` ,ORTueaSR^c, +aa| rbc 9|qe \f *eqeOa rbc =OU|et|U, B =eUe|ec ` IeYeaTUSR^c, 2rY| \f ,eZe}|ie|ec, B@ 8q|^} rbc RPs 8YeqTaSRPr, 8tTa ` =eY_etSR^c, BA +}|e_Pr ` -e}eqTUSR^c, rPg .e_eU, .TUeaeU, BB -ette ` 8YTQSR^c, 8Z|eU rbc -eYeQ ` 8YePrYSR^c, BC 8}|ue}Oa rbc RPs 8_qSRPr rbc RPs ;eeZeR|, +}|eq rbc 8Z|RPuO} RPs *O}TUSRPr, B 8_eYe| ` 7eYty}|Pc, IeYe| ` +YZ|, B .iee} rbc ,eaeU X]b QrUptOTc, rbc *eQQ|, B +}|O ` 8tteUSR^c, *O}TYe| ` =^YTaePc eYTU R _fOo^ .Teq rPs -eYPr|ec, B .Yec ` .Oa|YePc, *eY^q ` .Oa|YePc, B 2rY|ec ` JORRePc, ]pUROc RY|pfPURe feg ]Rp&

28e>n 24:1
7eg ]YP_vaORP Yih frYSPr \ffejUe| \U ._Ye^}, feg \]v_O|_OU RbU 3er|Q \U edRPc }viTU =pQ|O XYSat^_PU RbU ._Ye^} feg RbU .PrQe& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc .Teq YZPURe Rjc _ZoPc RbU tOR edRPs 3SO}aO Qh ]p_ec ur}c ._Ye^} X]b 3eU feg Tc =^Y_eqOO feg \]S_fOe| RbU }enU, feg iU~_Pte| RbU XY|atbU RPs }ePs& B feg Ox]OU .Teq ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 7eg ]YP_aOS^ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]Ybc RbU }ebU _]OY edRPc feg _]OY edRPc feRPURe]}e_SPUe, feg uae}tPg RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc `YzUROc feg ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc Ue RS qPo}ORe| \U R }ni RPoRC feg ]OYS_Zr_OU ` }niPc RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ybc .Teq feg Oc RPc YZPURec Rjc QrUptOTc& feg \j}aOU .Teq feg P YZPUROc Rjc _ZoPc \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc \]|_fve_ae| RbU }ebU ._Ye^}& feg Q|vq^_eU RbU .PYQpU^U feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U 8YP^Y \f QO|zU Rjc ]n}OTc Rjc \U tv_ Rjc upYeiiPc *eQ feg +}|OOY feg m}aPU Oc RhU *e}eeQ feg Oc ijU :eqe_TU, \_R|U 8Qe_e|, feg ]eYOivUPURP Oc 3eU|QeU feg 2rQeU feg \fof}T_eU Oc -|QzUe feg m}aeU Oc ;eeY 6oYPr feg ]p_ec Rc

- 384 ]n}O|c RPs +reSPr feg RPs JeUeUeSPr feg m}aeU feR UnRPU .PrQe Oc =^Y_eqOO feg ]OY|~QOr_eU \U ]p_ R[ i[ feg ]eYOivUPURP X]b Rv}Prc \UUve t^UzU feg OfP_| ktOYzU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& feg QTfOU .Teq RbU XY|atbU Rjc \]|_fvOTc RPs }ePs ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg \ivUORP ._Ye^} fRefn_|e| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU QrUptOTc _]TtvUTU PtueSeU feg XUhY .PrQe ]OURefn_|e| Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU teZ^RzU& @ 7eg \]pReOU feYQSe 3er|Q edRbU tOR Rb XY|atj_e| RbU }enU, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc foY|PU teYRPU _unQYe \]PS^_e UsU, foY|O, ]eYeqSqe_PU Qh RhU XUPtSeU RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, {R| \tTYpUa^U _unQYe& @@ feg XUv_R^ 3er|Q Rb ]YTS& feg }niPc frYSPr \ivUORP ]Ybc *eQ RbU ]YPuyR^U RbU `YzURe 3er|Q }viTU @A DPYOoa^R| feg }p}^_PU ]Ybc 3er|Q }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 6YSe \i~ Ot| eYT \]g _v, feg f}Oe| _OerR U \ edRzU, feg ]P|y_T _P|& @B feg O_j}aOU *eQ ]Ybc 3er|Q feg XUyiiO|}OU edR feg Ox]OU edR f}Oe| _OerR iOUv_ae|, O }a _P| RYSe R^ }|tbc \U R[ i[ _Pr, RYOc tjUec uOoiO|U _O t]YP_aOU RzU \ZaYzU _Pr feg _PURe| Q|~fPURvc _O, iOUv_ae| RYOc ktvYec apUeRPU \U R[ i[ _Pr UsU PU iUza| feg Ql RS X]PfY|az R X]P_ROS}eURS tO jte& @C feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc *eQ -ROUp tP| ]pURPaOU _unQYe \_RSU \t]O_Pste| Qh \U ZO|Yg frYSPr, {R| ]P}}Pg P PfR|YtPg edRPs _unQYe, Oc Ql ZOYec XUaY~]Pr Pd th \t]v_T feg \O}veRP erR 3er|Q RbU apUeRPU& @ feg ktvYe| aOY|_tPs ]rYzU, feg QTfOU foY|Pc \U ._Ye^} apUeRPU X]b ]YTSaOU Tc Yec XYS_RPr, feg YeRP k aYes_|c \U R }e, feg X]vaeUOU \f RPs }ePs X]b 3eU feg Tc =^Y_eqOO qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU& @ feg \vRO|UOU ` iiO}Pc RPs aOPs RhU ZOYe edRPs Oc .OYPr_e}^t RPs Q|euaOYe| edRyU, feg ]eYOf}ya^ foY|Pc \]g R[ fefS feg Ox]OU R Xiiv} R Q|euaOSYPUR| \U R }e DP} UsU, UOc RhU ZOYp _Pr feg ` iiO}Pc frYSPr mU ]eY R } 2YUe RPs .OqPr_eSPr& @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc foY|PU \U R QOU edRbU RbU iiO}PU Ro]RPURe \U R }e feg Ox]OU QP \i~ Ot| QSf^_e feg \i~ Ot| ` ]P|thU \fefP]PS^_e, feg PRP| R ]YnqeRe RS \]PS^_eUiOUv_aT Qh k ZOSY _Pr \U \tPg feg \U R Pf RPs ]eRYnc tPr& @ feg m}aOU *eQ ]Ybc 3er|Q \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg Ox]OU edR Upq^a| feg _Rj_PU R frYS ar_|e_RyY|PU \U R }TU| 2YUe RPs .OqPr_eSPr& @ feg XUvq^ 3er|Q feR RbU }niPU *eQ, fea U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc& A feg Q|vfrOU 2YUe feg OxQOU RbU qe_|}ve feg RPc ]eQec edRPs ]eYe]PYOrPtvUPrc \]pUT edRPs, feg \j}aOU 2YUe feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R qe_|}O \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU& A@ feg Ox]OU 2YUe 6S {R| m}aOU ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RbU QPs}PU edRPs- feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 7Ry_e_ae| ]eY _Ps RbU }TUe RPs PfPQPtj_e| ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS, feg _r_ZOa[ k aYes_|c \]pUT RPs }ePs& AA feg Ox]OU 2YUe ]Ybc 3er|Q 4eqvRT feg XUOUOifvRT ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc R frYS Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc edRPs QP P qnOc Oc `}PfeoRTte, feg P RYPZPg feg R _fOo^ RzU qPzU Oc o}e& AB R ]pURe QTfOU 2YUe R qe_|}O, feg Ox]OU 2YUe ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 7oY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Od}Piy_e| _O& AC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc 2YUe 2dZS, {R| X}} fR~tOUPc fRy_Pte| ]eY _Ps \U X}}piteR| feg Pdf XUPS_T R frYS aO tPr `}PfeoRTte QTYOpU feg \fRy_eRP 3er|Q RbU }TUe feg RPc qnec \U XYirYS _Sf}TU ]OURyfPURe& A feg fPQnt^_OU \fO 3er|Q ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS feg XUyUOifOU `}PferR~_O|c feg OY^U|fpc feg ]YP_va^fOU -e}TtTU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \] \_ZpR, {R| t|fYbU mU \U ]Y~RP|c& feg \]yfPr_OU foY|Pc R[ i[, feg _rUO_Zva^ k aYes_|c \]pUTaOU ._Ye^}&

- 385

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38e>n 1:1
7eg ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q ]YO_qoROYPc ]YPqOq^fc ktvYe|c, feg ]OY|vqe}}PU edRbU teRSP|c, feg Pdf \aOYteSUORP& A feg Ox]PU P ]eQOc edRPs L^R^_pRT_eU R frYS ktzU R qe_|}O ]eYavUPU UOpU|Qe, feg ]eYe_Ry_ORe| R qe_|}O feg _Re| edRbU ap}]Pr_e feg fP|t^ay_ORe| tOR edRPs, feg aOYteUay_ORe| ` foY|Pc ktzU ` qe_|}Ooc& B feg \yR^_eU UOpU|Qe fe}hU \f ]eURbc `YSPr ._Ye^} feg OYPU RhU 8q|_ef RhU -TteUR|U feg UOifeU edRhU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& C feg k UOU|c fe}h Tc _unQYe feg mU ap}]Pr_e RbU qe_|}ve feg \}O|RPoYiO| edR, feg ` qe_|}Oc Pdf iUT edRyU& 7eg 8QTU|ec rbc 8ii|a \]YORP }viTU Wi qe_|}Oo_T feg \]PS^_OU erR YteRe feg ]]Oc feg ]OURyfPURe UQYec ]eYeRYvZO|U t]YP_aOU edRPs& feg Pdf X]Of~}r_OU edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs PdQv]PRO }viTU 3| RS _ \]PS^_ec- feS iO edRbc YePc R[ O| _unQYe, feg edRbU ROfOU ]S_T 8qO__e}Tt& feg \ivUPURP P }niP| edRPs tOR .Teq RPs rPs -eYPr|ec feg tOR 8q|eaeY RPs OYvTc, feg \qPyaPrU ]S_T 8QTU|Pr feg -eQTf ` OYOc feg =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO feg ,eaeU ` ]YPuyR^c feg -OtO| feg 9^| feg P QrUeRPg RPs 3er|Q Pdf m_eU ]S_T 8QTU|Pr& feg \ar_Se_OU 8QTU|ec ]YnqeRe feg tn_ZPrc feg YUec tOR }SaPr RPs LTO}Oa, c mU \ZntOUe Rjc ]^ijc 9Ti^}, feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg ]pURec RPc QYPc .PrQe, ]eQec RPs qe_|}vTc @ feg RbU ,eaeU RbU ]YPuyR^U feg =eUe|eU feg RPc QrUeRPc feg RbU -e}TtTU XQO}ubU edRPs Pdf \fp}O_OU& @@ 7eg Ox]OU ,eaeU ]Ybc =^Y_eqOO t^RvYe -e}TtTU }viTU 2df fPr_ec {R| \qe_S}Or_OU 8QTU|ec rbc 8ii|a- feg ` foY|Pc ktzU 3er|Q Pdf iUT& @A feg UsU QOsYP _rtqPr}Oo_T _P| Qh _rtqPr}SeU, feg \O}Ps RhU rZyU _Pr feg RhU rZhU RPs rPs _Pr -e}TtTU @B QOsYP O_O}aO ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 3er|Q feg \YOc ]Ybc edRbU }viPr_e 2dZg _o, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os, tP_ec R[ QPo} _Pr }viTU {R| -e}TtTU ` rnc _Pr qe_|}Oo_O| tOR \tl feg edRbc fea|ORe| \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr- feg RS {R| \qe_S}Or_OU 8QTU|ec- @C feg QP R| }e}Po_^c _Pr \fO tOR RPs qe_|}vTc feg \i O_O}Oo_Pte| ]S_T _Pr feg ]}^Y~_T RPc }niPrc _Pr& @ feg O_j}aOU =^Y_eqOO ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc Rb RetSO|PU, feg ` qe_|}Oc ]YO_qoR^c _unQYe, feg 8q|_ef k -TteUR|c mU }O|RPrYiPs_e R qe_|}O& @ feg frOU =^Y_eqOO feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R qe_|}O& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 6S \_RSU _P|- @ k Ql Ox]OU 7oY|v tPr qe_|}Os, _ tP_ec \U frYS R aO _Pr R QPo} _Pr }viTU {R| -e}TtTU ` rnc _Pr qe_|}Oo_O| tOR \tl feg edRbc feay_ORe| \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr& @ feg UsU QP 8QTU|ec \qe_S}Or_OU, feg _o, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os, Pdf iUTc @ feg \ar_Se_OU tn_ZPrc feg YUec feg ]YnqeRe Oc ]}jaPc feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc rPc RPs qe_|}vTc feg 8q|eaeY RbU OYve feg .Teq RbU YZPURe Rjc QrUptOTc, feg RbU -e}TtTU RbU QPs}nU _Pr Pdf \fp}O_OU& A feg _o, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os, P uae}tPg ]eURbc ._Ye^} ]Ybc _l X]eiiO}e| edRPc RSc feay_ORe| \]g RPs aYnUPr RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc tOR edRnU& A@ feg _Re| c U fP|t^a[ ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg _Pte| \i feg ` rnc tPr -e}TtTU teYRT}PS& AA feg QP R| edRjc }e}Po_^c tOR RPs qe_|}vTc feg ,eaeU ` ]YPuyR^c m}aOU& AB feg XU^iiv}^ R qe_|}O QP ,eaeU ` ]YPuyR^c feg O_j}aOU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R qe_|}O feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ijU& AC feg Ox]OU ,eaeU 7oY|v tPr qe_|}Os, _ Ox]ec 8QTU|ec qe_|}Oo_O| ]S_T tPr feg edRbc feay_ORe| \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr

- 386 A {R| feRvq^ _ytOYPU feg \ar_Se_OU tn_ZPrc feg YUec feg ]YnqeRe Oc ]}jaPc feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc rPc RPs qe_|}vTc feg RPc YZPURec Rjc QrUptOTc feg 8q|eaeY RbU OYve, feg QPo O_|U \_aSPUROc feg ]SUPUROc \U~]|PU edRPs feg Ox]eU LyRT ` qe_|}Oc 8QTU|ec& A feg \tl edRbU RbU QPs}nU _Pr feg -eQTf RbU OYve feg =eUe|eU rbU .TQeO feg -e}TtTU RbU QPs}nU _Pr Pdf \fp}O_OU& A O Q| RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc iviPUOU Rb jte RPsRP feg Pdf \iU~Y|_ec R QPo} _Pr RSc feay_ORe| \]g RbU aYnUPU RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc tOR edRnU- A feg X]OfYSa^ 3er|Q feg Ox]OU 7e}v_eRv tP| RhU =^Y_eqOO feg O_j}aOU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc feg _R^ \U~]|PU edRPs& A feg tP_OU ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU L[ foY|Pc, c \}rRY~_eRP RhU rZyU tPr \f ]p_^c a}SOTc, B {R| feac tP_p _P| \U frYS R aO ._Ye^} }viTU {R| -e}TtTU ` rnc _Pr qe_|}Oo_O| tOR \tl feg edRbc feay_ORe| \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr XUR \tPs, {R| PwRTc ]P|y_T R[ ktvY ReoR& B@ feg frOU =^Y_eqOO \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R qe_|}O feg Ox]OU LyRT ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q Oc RbU ezUe& BA feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q 7e}v_eRv tP| -eQTf RbU OYve feg ,eaeU RbU ]YPuyR^U feg =eUe|eU rbU .TQeO feg O_j}aPU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc& BB feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc edRPc 4pqORO RPc QPo}Prc RPs frYSPr tzU tOa tzU feg \]|q|qp_eRO RbU rnU tPr -e}TtTU \]g RhU ktSPUPU RhU \thU feg feReipiORO edRbU Oc RbU *|TU, BC feg ZY|_pRT edRbU \fO -eQTf ` OYOc feg ,eaeU ` ]YPuyR^c Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}, feg _e}]S_eRO fOYeRSU feg \YORO LyRT ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU& B feg feay_ORe| \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr feg edRbc qe_|}Oo_O| XUR \tPs, feg \i \UORO|}pt^U RPs OxUe| Oc kiPotOUPU \]g ._Ye^} feg .PrQe& B feg X]OfYSa^ =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO R qe_|}O feg Ox]OU *vUP|RP PwRTc ]|_R~_e| foY|Pc ` aObc RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc B feac mU foY|Pc tOR RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc, PwRTc O^ tOR -e}TtTU feg tOie}oUe| RbU aYnUPU edRPs ]lY RbU aYnUPU RPs frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q& B feg feRvq^ -eQTf ` OYOc feg ,eaeU ` ]YPuyR^c feg =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO feg ` ZOYOaa| feg ` uO}Oaa| feg \]Ofpa|_eU RbU -e}TtTU \]g RhU ktSPUPU RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q feg X]yieiPU edRbU Oc RbU *|TU& B feg }eqOU -eQTf ` OYOc Rb fvYec RPs \}eSPr \f Rjc _f^Ujc feg ZY|_OU RbU -e}TtTU feg \_p}]|_OU R[ fOYeRSU, feg Ox]OU ]c ` }enc LyRT ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU& C feg XUvq^ ]c ` }ebc ]S_T edRPs feg \ZnYOrPU \U ZPYPc feg OduYe|UntOUP| OduYP_oU^U tOip}^U, feg \YYpi^ k ij \U R[ uTU[ edRzU& C@ 7eg fPr_OU 8QTU|ec feg ]pUROc P f}^RPg edRPs, feg edRPg _rUORv}O_eU ueiOU feg fPr_OU .Teq RhU uTUhU Rjc fOYeRSU^c feg Ox]OU 6Sc k uTUh Rjc ]n}OTc ZPo_^c- CA R| edRPs }e}PsURPc feg QP .TUeaeU rbc 8q|eaeY RPs OYvTc m}aOU, feg Ox]OU 8QTU|ec +_O}aO, {R| XUhY QrUptOTc Ox _o, feg Xiea Odeiiv}|_e|& CB feg X]OfYSa^ .TUeaeU feg Ox]OU 7eg tp}e ` foY|Pc ktzU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q \qe_S}Or_OU RbU -e}TtTU CC feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc tOR edRPs RbU -eQTf RbU OYve feg ,eaeU RbU ]YPuyR^U feg =eUe|eU rbU .TQeO feg RbU ZOYOaa| feg RbU uO}Oaa|, feg \]Ofpa|_eU edRbU \]g RhU ktSPUPU RPs qe_|}vTc C feg ZY|_eU edRbU -eQTf ` OYOc feg ,eaeU ` ]YPuyR^c Oc qe_|}ve \U R *|TU, feg XUvq^_eU \fOaOU OduYe|UntOUP|, feg Z^_OU k ]n}|c ewR^ k uTUy, U fPo_eRO& C feg \fpa|_OU -e}TtTU \]g aYnUPU Rjc qe_|}OSec, C feg O_j}aPU P QPs}P| RPs qe_|}vTc Od}Pij_e| RbU foY|PU ktzU RbU qe_|}ve 3er|Q }viPUROc ieaoUe| ` aObc Rb UPte -e}TtTU RPs rPs _Pr ]lY Rb UPtp _Pr feg tOie}oUe| RbU aYnUPU edRPs ]lY RbU aYnUPU _Pr feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU ` qe_|}Oc \]g RhU fPSR^U edRPs, C feS iO PwRTc Ox]OU

- 387 ` qe_|}Ooc +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}, c QTfOU _ytOYPU \f RPs _]vYteRnc tPr feaytOUPU \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr, feg P uae}tPS tPr q}v]Pr_|U& C 7eg \v_R^_eU feg \eUv_R^_eU ]pUROc P f}^RPg RPs 8QTU|Pr feg X]j}aPU XUhY Oc RhU `QbU edRPs& feg 8QTU|ec \uPqya^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr -e}TtTU feg XUv_R^ feg X]j}aOU feg \]O}pqORP RzU fOYpRTU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& @ feg XU^iiv}^ R -e}TtTU }viPUROc QP 8QTU|ec \uPqya^ RbU qe_|}ve -e}TtTU feg feRvZO| RzU fOYpRTU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr }viTU tP_pRT tP| _ytOYPU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU O Pd aeUeR~_O| RbU QPs}PU edRPs \U PtueS& A feg Ox]OU -e}TtTU WU ivU^Re| Oc rbU QrUptOTc, O ]O_ORe| RzU RY|ZzU edRPs \]g RhU ijU feg \U fefSe OYOa[ \U edR, aeUeRTay_ORe|& B feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU feg feRyUOifOU edRbU X]pUTaOU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg O_j}aOU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R qe_|}O -e}TtTU, feg Ox]OU edR -e}TtTU 3OsYP Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr&

38e>n 2:1
7eg ii|_eU e ktvYe| 3er|Q X]PaeUOU edRnU, feg \UOROS}eRP R -e}TtTU r edRPs }viTU A Wi~ Ot| ]PYOoPte| \U `Q ]p_^c Rjc ijc feg _Zo_O|c feg _ Oc UQYe B feg ur}pO|c RhU ur}efhU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U Rec `QPc edRPs ur}p__O|U Rc \URP}c edRPs feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe R iOiYettvUe \U Unt ;Tr_vTc, Ue _rUSc ]P|y_O|c feR ]pURe, {_e U \UROS}TteS _P|, C Ue _Ry_ foY|Pc RbU }niPU edRPs, U \}p}^_OU }viTU WU ur}pT_|U P rPS _Pr RhU `QbU edRzU ]PYOoO_ae| \U~]|PU \tPs \U X}^aOS \U {} feYQS edRzU feg \U {} rZ[ edRzU, }viTU 2df \P}OaYOray_OReS _P| XUhY \]pUTaOU aYnUPr ._Ye^}& feS iO _ iUTc {_e \]PS^_vU tP| .Teq rbc -eYPr|ec, {_e \]PS^_OU RPc Qr_gU YZPr_|U RzU QrUptOTU ._Ye^}, R 8qOUU^Y r ,^Y feg R 8tO__e| r .OaOY, feg X]vfRO|UOU edRPc feg ReOU R eteRe ]P}vtPr \U OYyU feg QTfOU ete XaPU \U R[ ~U edRPs R[ \U R[ _uo| edRPs feg \U R ]PQyteR| edRPs R \U R ]PQg edRPs feg ]P|y_O|c feR RhU _PuSeU _Pr feg Pd feRpO|c RhU ]P}|U edRPs \U OYyU Oc QPr& feg RPc rPc =OYO}}| RPs *e}eeQSRPr ]P|y_O|c }OPc, feg _PURe| \U RPc \_aSPr_|U RhU RYp]OpU _Pr, {R| PwRTc ii|_pU tP| \U R tO X]PQ|QYp_fO|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8qO__e}Tt RPs XQO}uPs _Pr& feg QP tOR _Ps -OtO| rbc *^Ye rbc RPs .OtOU| \f =ePrY|t, feg edRbc feR^Yp_eRn tO feRpYeU QrU^YU R[ ktvY, \]PYOrnt^U Oc DeYOtqP}pc, feg edRbc feRvq^ Oc X]eURyU tPr Oc RbU .PYQpU^U, feg tP_e edR \U frYS }viTU + aeUeR~_T _O \U PtueS feg Pd th Xa~_c edRnU, {R| XUhY _Pubc Ox _ feg iU~_ ]P|y_O|c edR, feg feRpO|c RhU ]P}|U edRPs \U eteR| Oc QPr& @ feg \fP|tya^ 3er|Q tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| 3er|Q& @@ feg e ktvYe|, c \qe_S}Or_OU 3er|Q \]g RbU ._Ye^}, RO__eYpfPURe R^ \U JOqYTU \qe_S}Or_OU R^ ]R feg \U .OYPr_e}^t RY|pfPURe RYSe R^& @A 7eg -e}TtTU \fpa|_OU \]g RPs aYnUPr 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs rbc \RzU Q~QOfe, feg kRP|tp_a^ k qe_|}OSe edRPs _unQYe& @B feg O_j}aOU 8QTU|ec rbc 8ii|a ]Ybc =^Y_eqOO t^RvYe -e}TtTU feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR[& k Ql Ox]OU +YyU^ k O_PQnc _Pr- feg Ox]OU +YyU^ @C }niPc tP| ]Ybc _v& feg Ox]OU edR 4p}^_PU& @ feg Ox]OU edR[ - PxQec {R| \tPg mU k qe_|}OSe feg \] \tl aORP ]c ._Ye^} Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Oc qe_|}ve, feg \_RYpu^ k qe_|}OSe feg \iOUya^ R XQO}u tPr, {R| ]eY frYSPr \ivUORP edR @ feg UsU eR^_|U tSeU \i eRPste| ]eY _Ps, th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr& feg Ox]OU edR =^Y_eqOO 4p}O|& @ feg

- 388 Ox]OU edR[ +]bU Qh ]Ybc -e}TtTU RbU qe_|}ve {R| Pdf X]P_RYvO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs X]b _Ps feg Q~_O| tP| RhU 8q|_ef RhU -TteUR|U Oc irUefe& @ feg Ox]OU =^Y_eqOO 7e}zc \i }e}y_T ]OYg _Ps R qe_|}O& @ feg O_j}aOU =^Y_eqOO ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve -e}TtTU }e}j_e| edR ]OYg 8QTU|Pr& feg \eUv_R^ ` qe_|}Oc Oc X]eURhU edR[ feg feROuS}^_OU edRhU feg \fpa|_OU \]g RPs aYnUPr edRPs, feg \Rva^ aYnUPc R[ t^RYg RPs qe_|}vTc feg \fpa|_OU \f QO|zU edRPs& A feg Ox]OU edR 8R^_|U tSeU t|fYU \i eRPste| ]eY _Ps, th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr& feg Ox]OU edR[ ` qe_|}Ooc 8R^_e|, tjROY \ty, {R| Pdf X]P_RYvT _O& A@ feg Ox]OU 3PayRT Ql 8q|_ef k -TteUR|c R 8QTU|e R XQO}u _Pr Oc irUefe& AA feg X]OfYSa^ -e}TtTU ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU R[ t^RYg edRPs 7eg Ue RS _ R^_e| RhU 8q|_ef R 8QTU|e- feg eR^_e| edR RhU qe_|}OSeU, {R| PRPc XQO}unc tPr ` tviec ]lY \tv, feg edR 8q|eaeY ` OYOc feg edR .Teq ` rbc -eYPr|ec ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc ReYPc& AB feg tP_OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU feR RPs frYSPr }viTU 6pQO ]P|y_e| tP| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, {R| feR Rjc rZjc edRPs \}p}^_OU 8QTU|ec RbU }niPU RPsRPU AC feg UsU [ foY|Pc, c kRPSte_vU tO feg aORn tO \]g RbU aYnUPU 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg edRbc \]PS^_vU tP| PxfPU, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc, {R| _ytOYPU aeUeRTay_ORe| 8QTU|ec& A feg \e]v_RO|}OU -e}TtTU ` qe_|}Oc \U ZO|Yg =eUe|Pr rPs .TQeO feg XUO}OU edRnU, feg X]vaeUOU 8QTU|ec \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& A 7eg R 8q|eaeY R OYO Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc ]nRYOZO _ Oc 8UeaTa Oc XiYnU _Pr, {R| XUhY aeUpRPr Ox _ \U R[ ktvY ReoR, feg Pd aeUeR~_T _O, {R| mYec RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr \U~]|PU RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg {R| \fefPrZya^c \U ]e_|U, Pc \fefPrZya^ ` ]eRyY tPr& A feg \vqe}OU -e}TtTU RbU 8q|eaeY RPs th OxUe| OYve RPs frYSPr, ]}^YTajUe| Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU \]g RbU PxfPU <}| \U -^}Tt& A feg k XfPh m}aOU Tc .Teq RPs rPs -eYPr|ec {R| .Teq mU fOf}|fc ]S_T 8QTU|Pr, feg ]S_T -e}TtTU Pdf f}|UOU, feg uriOU .Teq Oc Rb _fyUTte RPs frYSPr feg feRv_ZOU RzU fOYpRTU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& A feg X]^iiv}^ R -e}TtTU }viPUROc {R| uriOU .Teq Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs frYSPr feg QP feRvZO| RzU fOYpRTU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& feg X]v_RO|}OU -e}TtTU ]Ybc .Teq }viTU 6S iviPUvU _P|, {R| ]vuOriec Oc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU- feg Ox]OU .Teq R| \uPqya^U X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, feg uriPU ]Ybc foY|PU& feg X]v_RO|}OU -e}TtTU ` qe_|}Oc RbU =eUe|Pr rbU .TQeO }viTU DPYOoPr feg UO}O edRbU feg apPU edRnU& B feg m}aOU =eUe|Pr rbc .TQeO ]Ybc .Teq Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs frYSPr feg Ox]OU edR 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Ooc O}aO& feg Ox]OU .Teq 2df \f]PYOoPte|, {R| QO X]PaeUPste|& feg X]v_RYOOU =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO feg Ox]OU R qe_|}O }viTU 6pQO }O}p}^fOU .Teq feg RpQO X]PfvfY|ReS tP|& B@ feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc DPYOoPr feg ]PS^_PU edR feac OY^fOU, feg UO}O edRbU feg apO|c edRbU feg \eYOc _ytOYPU Rb ete, QTYOU \vZOOU .Teq, X] \tPs feg X]b RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc tPr BA feg X]v_RYOOU foY|Pc Rb ete Rjc XQ|fSec edRPs Oc fOue}hU edRPs, c X]yUR^_OU RPc Qr_gU XUaY~]P|c RPc Q|feSP|c feg XieaPc ]lY edRbU feg X]vfRO|UOU edRPc \U PtueS, feg ` ]eRyY tPr 3er|Q Pdf iUT Rb ete edRzU, RbU 8qOUU^Y rbU ,^Y XYZ|_RYpR^iPU ._Ye^} feg RbU 8tO__e rbU .OaOY XYZ|_RYpR^iPU .PrQe BB feg \]O_RYpu^ R eteRe edRzU Oc fOue}hU edRPs feg Oc fOue}hU RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs Oc RbU ezUe, feg R 3er|Q feg R _]vYteR| edRPs feg R Pf edRPs feg R aYnU edRPs ivUP|RP OYyU^ Tc ezUPc ]eY frYSPr& BC feg X]yUR^_OU =eUe|Pr rbc .TQeO R .Teq feg \aeUpRT_OU edRbU feg aeOU edRbU \U R Pf edRPs \U R[ \Yyt& B feg QTfOU `

- 389 qe_|}Oc RbU =eUe|Pr rbU .TQeO XUR edRPs \]g RhU _RYeR^iSeU feg k qe_|}OSe feRTYaPsRP \U .OYPr_e}^t feg RbU -eQTf RbU OYve QTfOU ` qe_|}Oc Oc OYve ]YzRPU XURg 8q|eaeY& B a 7eg QTfOU foY|Pc uYnU^_|U R -e}TtTU feg _PuSeU ]P}}hU _unQYe feg ]}pRPc feYQSec c k ttPc k ]eY RhU ap}e__eU, B feg \]}^aoUa^ k uYnU^_|c -e}TtTU _unQYe ]lY RhU uYnU^_|U ]pURTU XYZeSTU rzU feg ]lY ]pURec uYPUStPrc 8io]RPr& B feg }eqOU RhU arieRvYe IeYeT feg O_yieiOU edRhU Oc RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q Tc _rURO}v_e| edRbU RbU PxfPU edRPs feg RbU PxfPU frYSPr \U ]Y~RP|c feg Rb ROZPc .OYPr_e}^t frf}naOU \U ]R RO_|U \]PS^_OU feg _rUORv}O_OU& B feg mU R -e}TtTU qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQOc eYPUROc Y_|U feg iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQOc }eRntTU \U R YO|& B feg \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU RhU ap}e__eU feg R ]P_R^YSiteRe feg RPc }PrRjYec RPc tOip}Prc feg RPc _Ro}Prc feg RhU fYyU^U Rjc ed}jc feg RhU ap}e__eU RhU Ze}fjU& B feg fPQnt^_OU RhU fYeU feg Rc \]p}O|c edRjc feg Q|vfPOU RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q PwRTc aripR^Y IeYeT XUvqe|UOU \f Rjc ]n}OTc 3er|Q Oc RbU PxfPU edRjc, U fPQnt^_OU edR[ RnRO fPQnt^_OU RhU fYeU& B feg -e}TtTU XUvuOYOU RYOc \U R \U|erR `}PferR~_O|c feg OY^U|fc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, fPQnt^_OU R frYS, feg \artSe \U~]|PU frYSPr& feg _rUORv}O_OU RbU PxfPU& C feg PRP| P YZPUROc P feaO_RetvUP| \]g R Yie RPs -e}TtTU RYOc Z|}|pQOc feg efn_|P| \]|_RpRe| RPs }ePs RzU ]P|PoURTU R Yie& C@ feg fPQnt^_OU RhU 8__PrY feg RhU ;eiQT feg RhU *eOY feg RhU =e|aTYTU RhU \]pUT feg R =ee}ea B ]}hU tOR Rb PfPQPtj_e| edRbU RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr feg Rb ROZPc .OYPr_e}^t fof}, tOR ResRe fPQnt^_OU Rc ]n}O|c ReoRec& B 7eg \U R R| 3er|Q jU \UOROS}eRP R -e}TtTU }viTU QP tOR _Ps -OtO| rbc *^Ye rbc _]vYteRPc RPs .Ot|U| \f JOqYTU B PRPc feR^Yp_eRn tO feRpYeU QrU^YU \U ktvY \]PYOrnt^U Oc DeYOtqP}pc, B feg edRbc feRvqe|UOU Oc X]eURyU tP| \]g RbU .PYQpU^U, feg tP_e edR feR RPs frYSPr }viTU + aeUeRTay_ORe| \U PtueS B feg UsU th Xa~_c edRnU, {R| XUhY uYnU|tPc _ feg iU~_ ]P|y_O|c edR, feg feRpO|c RhU ]P}|U edRPs \U eteR| Oc QPr& B feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc RbU -OtO| feg Ox]OU edR 2fPQnt^_PU _OerR PxfPU \U .OYPr_e}^t feg fpaPr \fO feg Pdf \O}Oo_ \fOaOU PdQetPs B feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY Rjc \nQPr _Pr feg Q|eqy_ RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7OQYTU, i|U~_fTU iU~_ {R| aeUpR X]PaeU[, Rb etp _Pr _Re| \]g RhU fOue}yU _Pr& feg Yf|_OU edRbU ` qe_|}Oc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& B feg Ox]OU -OtO| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ieabU Rb jte, \}p}^_ec, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os PwRT ]P|y_O| ` QPs}nc _Pr& feg \fpa|_OU -OtO| \U .OYPr_e}^t RYSe R^& B feg \iOUya^ tOR RYSe R^ feg X]vQYe_eU QoP QPs}P| RPs -OtO| ]Ybc 8iZPrc rbU ;eeZe qe_|}ve *Oa, feg X]^iiv}^ R -OtO| }viPUROc QP P QPs}PS _Pr \U *Oa C feg XUv_R^ -OtO| feg \]v_eO RhU UPU edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ Oc *Oa ]Ybc 8iZPrc RPs \f^Rj_e| RPc QPo}Prc edRPs, feg \]PYOoa^ -OtO| feg ieiOU RPc QPo}Prc edRPs \f *Oa& C@ feg X]^iiv}^ R -e}TtTU }viPUROc {R| W]PYOoa^ -OtO| \ .OYPr_e}^t Oc *Oa feg X]v_RYOOU RPc QPo}Prc edRPs& CA feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc feg \fp}O_OU RbU -OtO| feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 2dZg Yf|_p _O feR RPs frYSPr feg \]OteYRrYpt^U _P| }viTU WU U ktvY \v}ac \ .OYPr_e}^t feg ]PYOra[c Oc QO| Oc XY|_ROYp, i|U~_fTU iU~_ {R| aeUpR X]PaeU[- CB feg RS {R| Pdf \uo}eec RbU {YfPU frYSPr feg RhU \URP}yU, U \UORO|}pt^U feR _Ps- CC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc -OtO| - PxQec ]_eU RhU fefSeU _Pr, U iUT k feYQSe _Pr, \]PS^_ec R 3er|Q R

- 390 ]eRYS tPr, feg XURe]vQTfOU foY|Pc RhU fefSeU _Pr Oc fOue}yU _Pr C feg ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU ^d}Pi^tvUPc, feg ` aYnUPc 3er|Q _Re| RP|tPc \U~]|PU frYSPr Oc RbU ezUe& C feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU R =eUe|e r .TQeO, feg \j}aOU feg XUO}OU edRnU, feg X]vaeUOU& C a 7eg mU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU uYnU|tPc _unQYe feg _Punc, feg .PrQe feg ._Ye^} ]P}}Pg _unQYe c k ttPc k \]g Rjc ae}p__^c Oc ]}jaPc, \_aSPUROc feg ]SUPUROc feg ZeSYPUROc C feg -e}TtTU mU YZTU \U ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c, feg m_eU ]YP_uvYPUROc QzYe feg \QPo}OrPU R -e}TtTU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs& C feg -e}TtTU YeRP Q|eUPSiO|U R QrUe_ROoteRe RPs 4|qpUPr, C feg edRbc fPQnt^_OU RhU :OYte| \U R[ \Yyt& feg RPsRP Rb Y|_RPU R -e}TtTU RY|pfPURe fnYP| _Ot|Qp}OTc feg yfPURe fnYP| X}OoYPr fOfP]eU|_tvUPr, Qvfe tn_ZP| \f}OfRPg feg OfP_| qnOc UPtpQOc feg feRbU ]YnqeRe \fRbc \}puTU feg QPYfpQTU feg YUSaTU \f}OfRzU UPtpQTU& @ {R| mU YZTU \U ]eURg ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs X]b 9eu| Tc *p^c, \U ]_|U RPc qe_|}Os_|U ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs A feg mU edR OYyU^ \f ]pURTU RzU tOYzU edRPs frf}naOU, feg feRfO| .PrQe feg ._Ye^} ]O]P|anROc, fe_RPc ]b RhU t]O}PU edRPs feg ]b RhU _rfjU edRPs, \_aSPUROc feg ]SUPUROc, X]b 3eU feg Tc =^Y_eqOO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec -e}TtTU& B feg PRP| P YZPUROc RPs -e}TtTU 8eY|PU rbc -eQTf RPs OYvTc feg 2YU|Pr rbc ,eaeU YZTU RzU \uO_R^fnRTU feg +QYet \]g RbU PxfPU edRPs feg -Prqe iYetteROc feg =e_e rbc 8Z|ae}et XUet|tU_fTU feg 8q| rbc .Teq XYZ|_RYpR^iPc feg 8Z|YO rbc +QYe| \]g Rc Y_O|c feg =eUe|e rbc .TQeO \]g Rjc ed}eYZSec feg \]g RPs ]}|UaOSPr feg LeZPrY rbc ,eaeU ` _otqPr}Pc& C feg m_eU R -e}TtTU RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc RPfpQOc ]]P| Oc YteRe feg Q~QOfe Z|}|pQOc ]]vTU& C feg mU YZTU \U ]_|U RPc qe_|}Os_|U X]b RPs ]PRetPs feg Tc ijc X}}Puo}TU feg Tc `YSTU 8io]RPr& C -e}TtTU rbc 3er|Q \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ._Ye^} feg .PrQe \U .OYPr_e}^t& A ]}hU ` }ebc m_eU art|zUROc \]g RPc ^}Pc, {R| Pdf fPQPtya^ PxfPc R UnteR| frYSPr Tc UsU& B feg ip]^_OU -e}TtTU RbU foY|PU ]PYOoO_ae| \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, ]}hU \U RPc ^}Pc arOU feg \artSe& C feg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ Oc *eqeTU as_e| \fO, {R| edRh ^}PRpR^ feg tOip}^ Z|}SeU `}PfeoRT_|U XUyUOifOU -e}TtTU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \U *eqeTU& feg ua^ foY|Pc R -e}TtTU \U w]U RhU UofRe, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -e}TtTU 8R^_eS R| eR^te _erR& feg Ox]OU -e}TtTU - \]PS^_ec tOR RPs QPo}Pr _Pr 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr }OPc tvie, feac Q|j}aOU \U~]|nU _Pr \U X}^aOS feg \U Q|fe|P_oU feg \U OdaoR^R| feYQSec tOR _Ps, feg \uo}eec edR Rb }OPc Rb tvie RPsRP QPsUe| RbU rbU edRPs \]g RPs aYnUPr edRPs c k ktvYe ewR^ feg UsU, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, _ QTfec RbU QPs}nU _Pr XURg 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg \i~ Ot| ]e|QpY|PU t|fYbU feg Pdf PxQe RhU PQnU tPr feg RhU O_PQnU tPr, ` Ql QPs}nc _Pr \U tv_ RPs }ePs _Pr, U \O}vT, }ebU ]P}oU, c Pdf XY|at^ay_ORe|, feg Q~_O|c R QPo} _Pr feYQSeU XfPoO|U feg Q|efYSUO|U RbU }enU _Pr \U Q|fe|P_oU RPs _rUSO|U XU tv_PU XieaPs feg fefPs {R| RSc QrUy_ORe| fYSUO|U RbU }enU _Pr RbU qeYU RPsRPU- @ feg YO_OU \U~]|PU frYSPr {R| Ry_eRP -e}TtTU Rb jte RPsRP, @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRnU Ua U Ry_T ]eY \tPs Rb jte RPsRP feg Pdf Ry_T _erR ktvYec ]P}}c feg Pdf Ry_T ]}PsRPU PdQl Ry_T rZc \ZaYzU _Pr, X}} Ry_T _erR _oUO_|U RPs O_efPoO|U fYSte, @A QP ]O]PS^fe feR Rb jtp _Pr QP QvQTfp _P| feYQSeU uYPUSt^U feg _PuyU, c _ Pd iviPUOU t]YP_avU _Pr feg tOR _l Pdf XUe_Ry_ORe|

- 391 {tP|nc _P|& @B feg Pdf Ry_T, QvQTfp _P|, feg ]}PsRPU feg QneU, c Pd iviPUOU XUhY {tP|nc _P| \U qe_|}Os_|U @C feg \U ]PYOra[c \U R[ `Q tPr ur}p__O|U Rc \URP}pc tPr feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr, c \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q ` ]eRyY _Pr, feg ]}^arUz Rc ktvYec _Pr& @ feg \r]US_a^ -e}TtTU, feg QP \Uo]U|PU feg XUv_R^ feg ]eYeiSUORe| Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg _R^ feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPs feR ]Yn_T]PU f|qTRPs Q|eayf^c frYSPr \U -|TU feg XUyieiOU `}PferR~_O|c feg \]PS^_OU OY^U|fc feg \]PS^_OU ]nRPU tvieU erR feg ]_|U RPc ]e|_gU edRPs& @ 6nRO ua^_eU QoP irUefOc ]nYUe| R qe_|}O feg _R^_eU \U~]|PU edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU k irUh k tSe WU \tPS, foY|O \i feg k irUh ewR^ PfPstOU \U Pf Ug feg \RvfPtOU \U R Pf& @ feg \iOUya^ \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR ROfPo_^c tPr feg ROfOU feg k irUh ewR^ feg ktOc feR Rb edRn, feg Pdf _R|U PdaOgc tOa ktzU ]pYO XtuPRvYTU ktzU \U R Pf& @ feg X]vaeUOU ` rbc Rjc irUe|fbc ReoR^c RhU UofRe, c \]OfP|tya^ \] edRnU A feg XUv_R^ tv_^c Rjc UrfRbc feg }eqOU RbU rnU tPr \f RzU Xife}zU tPr feg \fPSt|_OU edRbU \U R fn}] edRjc feg RbU rbU edRjc RbU ROaU^fnRe \fPSt|_OU \U R fn}] tPr& A@ feg XUv_R^U Rb ]YT a^}p_e| RbU rnU tPr, feg \fOUPc mU ROaU^f~c feg QP feROUn^_e edRbU ]YTS, feg QP Pdf mU ` rnc tPr, U ROfPU& AA feg Ox]OU k irUh k RvYe 2dZS, X}} ` rnc tPr ` zU, ` Ql rnc _Pr ` ROaU^f~c& feg \}p}^_eU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc& AB feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc edRec - }viO|c 2RPc ` rnc tPr ` zU, feg ` rbc ReoR^c ` ROaU^f~c feg _ }viO|c 2dZS, X}} ` rnc tPr ` zU, feg ` rnc _Pr ` ROaU^f~c& AC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 4pqORv tP| tpZe|YeU feg ]YP_yUOifeU RhU tpZe|YeU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 3|v}ORO Rb ]e|QSPU Rb a^}pPU Rb zU Oc QoP feg QnRO Rb t|_r edRPs ReoR feg Rb t|_r edRPs ReoR& A feg X]OfYSa^ k irUy, c mU ` rbc ` zU, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, {R| \ReYpZa^ k tyRYe edRjc \]g R r edRjc, feg Ox]OU WU \tPS, foY|O, QnRO edR[ Rb ]e|QSPU feg aeUpR th aeUeR~_^RO edRnU feg ewR^ Ox]OU ;yRO \tPg tyRO edR[ _RT Q|v}ORO& A feg X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU 3nRO Rb ]e|QSPU R[ O]Po_ 3nRO edR[ edRb feg aeUpR th aeUeR~_^RO edRnU edRh k tyR^Y edRPs& A feg fPr_eU ]c ._Ye^} Rb fYSte RPsRP, fY|UOU ` qe_|}Ooc, feg \uPqya^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs qe_|}vTc, {R| OxQPU {R| uYnU^_|c aOPs \U edR RPs ]P|OU Q|feSTte&

38e>n 4:1
7eg mU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU qe_|}OoTU \]g ._Ye^}& A feg PRP| P YZPUROc, P m_eU edRPs 8eY|Pr rbc -eQTf B feg +}|eYOu feg 8Z|e rbc -eqe iYetteROc feg .T_eueR rbc 8Z|}|Q ]Pt|tU_fTU C feg -eQPrZ feg 8q|eaeY OYOc feg 2YU|e rbc ,eaeU \]g RzU feaO_RetvUTU feg LeqPra rbc ,eaeU ReYPc RPs qe_|}vTc feg 8Z|^} PfPUntPc feg +}|eq rbc -eu \]g Rjc ]eRY|c feg 8QTU|Yet rbc +uYe \]g RzU unYTU& 7eg R -e}TtTU Q~QOfe feaO_RetvUP| \]g ]pURe ._Ye^} ZPY^iOU R qe_|}O feg R Pf edRPs tjUe \U R \U|erR \iSUORP \]g RbU Ue ZPY^iOU& feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU =OUTY \U YO| +uYe|t, Oc rbc 9^Zeq \U ;eZOtec feg =^ae}et|U feg =e|a_etrc feg 8|}TU Tc =e|aeUeU, Oc @ rbc +_Ta =^Yq^aUOte, 4Pr_et^UZe feg 9^_ueYe @@ J|UeUeQeq feg 8Ueuea|, XUhY 6eq}^a, aripR^Y -e}TtTU mU edR Oc irUefe, Oc @A =efZe rbc 8Z|}|Q :eeUeZ feg ;OfOQT feg ]c ` PxfPc -eU ` ]eY -O_eaeU ]PfpRT RPs +_YeO feg \f =e|_euPrQ +qO}teT}e Tc ;eOqOY 4Prfet, Oc @B rbc *eqOY \U 9Otea *e}eeQ, RPoR

- 392 _ZPSU|_te +YOieqe, \U R[ =e_eU, yfPURe ]n}O|c tOip}e| RO|ZyYO|c feg tPZ}Pg Ze}fP, Oc @C 8Z|UeQeq rbc 8ZO} ;eeUe|U, Oc @ 8Z|teec \U ,Ouae}|, feg PRPc }eqOU RhU =e_Ottea arieRvYe -e}TtTU Oc irUefe, Oc @ =eeUe rbc JPr_| \U R[ ;ee}ea, Oc @ -etee rbc <}e \U R =OU|et|U @ *eqOY rbc 8Qe| \U R[ i[ *eQ, i[ -^TU qe_|}vTc RPs +_OqTU feg >i qe_|}vTc RPs =e_eU feg Ue_|u Oc \U i[ .PrQe @ .T_eueR rbc IPre_PrQ \U .__eZeY&

38e>n 5:1
7eg \ZPYyiPrU P feaO_RetvUP| PwRTc R qe_|}O -e}TtTU feg ]pURe R Q|eiiv}teRe \]g RhU RYp]OeU RPs qe_|}vTc, fe_RPc tjUe edRPs, Pd ]eYe}}p__Pr_|U }niPU feg Rc fY|ac feg Rb ZrYPU RPc ]]P|c feg RPc Yte_|U YPU Oc RbU Rn]PU, P U ` qe_|}Ooc, fe_RPc feR RhU _oURe|U edRPs& A feg ResRe R QvPURe R -e}TtTU \U ktvY t| RY|pfPURe fnYP| _Ot|Qp}OTc feg yfPURe fnYP| X}OoYPr fOfP]eU|_tvUPr B feg Qvfe tn_ZP| \f}OfRPg feg OfP_| qnOc UPtpQOc feg feRbU ]YnqeRe \fRbc \}puTU feg QPYfpQTU feg YUSaTU \f}OfRzU, _|ROrRp& C {R| mU YZTU ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs, feg mU edR OYyU^ \f ]pURTU RzU tOYzU frf}naOU& 7eg QTfOU foY|Pc uYnU^_|U R -e}TtTU feg _PuSeU ]P}}hU _unQYe feg Zote feYQSec c k ttPc k ]eY RhU ap}e__eU, @ feg \]}^aoUa^ -e}TtTU _unQYe ]lY RhU uYnU^_|U ]pURTU XYZeSTU XUaY~]TU feg ]lY ]pURec uYPUStPrc 8io]RPr @@ feg \_PuS_eRP ]lY ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc feg \_PuS_eRP ]lY *e|aeU RbU +YeSR^U feg RbU 8|teU feg RbU Je}fe} feg 3eYQe rPc ;e}& @A feg \}p}^_OU -e}TtTU RY|_Z|}Sec ]eYeqP}pc, feg m_eU Qeg edRPs ]OURef|_ZS}|e|& @B feg \}p}^_OU ]OYg RzU o}TU X]b Rjc fvQYPr Rjc \U R 4|qpU feg Tc Rjc __~]Pr Rjc \f]PYOrPtvU^c Q| RPs RPSZPr feg \}p}^_OU ]OYg RzU fR^UzU feg ]OYg RzU ]ORO|UzU feg ]OYg RzU Y]ORzU feg ]OYg RzU ZaoTU& @C feg ]eYOiSUPURP ]pUROc P }ePg XfPs_e| Rjc _PuSec -e}TtTU, feg \}ptqeUOU QzYe ]eY ]pURTU RzU qe_|}vTU Rjc ijc, {_P| fPrPU Rjc _PuSec edRPs& @C a 7eg }eqOU -e}TtTU RhU arieRvYe IeYeT erR Oc irUefe feg O_yieiOU edRhU Oc RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q Tc _rURO}v_e| edRbU RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU erRPs feg Rb ROZPc .OYPr_e}^t& @ RnRO XUvq^ IeYeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP RhU *eOY feg \UO]oY|_OU edRhU feg RbU JeUeUSR^U RbU feRP|fPsURe \U ;OYieq, feg QTfOU edRc IeYeT X]P_RP}c arieRYg edRPs irUe|fg -e}TtTU, feg -e}TtTU fPQnt^_OU RhU *eOY& 7eg X]v_RO|}OU J|Yet qe_|}Oc 6oYPr RPc ]eQec edRPs ZY_e| RbU -e}TtTU XURg 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, {R| Xie]zU mU J|Yet RbU 3er|Q ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU -e}TtTU ]Ybc J|Yet }viTU @ - PxQec 3er|Q RbU ]eRvYe tPr {R| Pdf \QoUeRP PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs tPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU ]P}vtTU RzU frf}T_pURTU edRbU Tc RPs QPsUe| foY|PU edRPc ]b R ZU^ RzU ]PQzU edRPs& @ feg UsU XUv]er_O foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr \tPg frf}naOU Pdf _R|U \]SqPr}Pc feg Pdf _R|U X]pUR^te ]PU^YnU& @ feg QP \i }viT PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs tPr, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ]Ybc 3er|Q RbU ]eRvYe tPr }viTU rnc _Pr, U Q~_T XURg _Ps \]g RbU aYnUPU _Pr, PRPc PfPQPty_O| RbU PxfPU R UnteRS tPr& A feg UsU URO|}e| feg fPpRT_pU tP| o}e \f RPs 4|qpUPr, feg QP P QPs}PS tPr tOR RzU QPo}TU _Pr feg RbU t|_abU QPr}OSec _Pr Q~_T _P| feR ]pURe, {_e \U O]c, {R| _ PxQec {R| Pdf _R|U ktU OQc o}e fn]RO|U feac P -|Q~U|P|& A@ feg \iOUya^ feac fPr_OU J|Yet RzU }niTU

- 393 -e}TtTU, \ZpY^ _unQYe feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc ` aObc _ytOYPU, c QTfOU R 3er|Q rbU uYnU|tPU \]g RbU }ebU RbU ]P}U RPsRPU& AA feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc -e}TtTU }viTU fyfPe ]OYg ]pURTU, U X]v_Re}fec ]Ync tO \i ]P|y_T ]U av}^tp _Pr, o}e fvQY|Ue feg ]Oof|Ue AB P QPs}PS tPr feRpPr_|U edR \f RPs 4|qpUPr Oc RhU ap}e__eU, \i ay_Pte| edR _ZOQSec Tc RPs Rn]Pr, P \U X]P_ROS}c ]Ync tO, feg \fR|UpT edR \fO, feg _ XYOc feg ]P|y_O|c Rb av}^tp tPr RPs QPsUe| YRPrc R Pf tPr& AC feg mU J|Yet Q|QPc R -e}TtTU fvQYPrc feg ]U av}^te edRPs& A feg -e}TtTU QTfOU R J|Yet OfP_| Z|}|pQec fnYPrc ]rYPs feg teZ|Y R Pf edRPs feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec qOa \}eSPr fOfPttvUPr feR RPsRP \QSQPr -e}TtTU R J|Yet feR \U|erRnU& A feg foY|Pc QTfOU _PuSeU R -e}TtTU, feac \}p}^_OU edR feg mU OYyU^ XU tv_PU J|Yet feg XU tv_PU -e}TtTU, feg Q|vaOURP Q|eayf^U XU tv_PU erRzU& A feg XUyUOifOU ` qe_|}Oc unYPU \f ]eURbc ._Ye^}, feg mU ` unYPc RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU& A feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPc Oc RbU 4SqeUPU, Qvfe Z|}|pQOc \U R t^US, X}}e__ntOUP|, tjUe m_eU \U R 4|qpU feg QoP tjUec \U Pf edRzU feg 8QTU|Yet \]g RPs unYPr& A feg mU R -e}TtTU qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQOc eYPUROc Y_|U feg iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQOc }eRntTU \U R YO| B ZTYgc XYZnURTU RzU feaO_RetvUTU \]g RzU YiTU RzU -e}TtTU, RYOc Z|}|pQOc feg efn_|P| \]|_RpRe| P ]P|PsUROc R Yie& BA feg kRPSte_eU RPc }SaPrc feg R o}e RYSe R^&

38e>n 6:1
7eg \iOUya^ \U R RO__eYefP_R feg RORYefP_|P_R RO| Rjc \nQPr rzU ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr, R RO| R RORpYR \U t^Ug R QOrRvY qe_|}OoPURPc RPs qe_|}vTc -e}TtTU \]g ._Ye^},

38e>n 6:1
a feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc feg eYPr_|U }SaPrc tOip}Prc R|tSPrc Oc RbU aOtv}|PU RPs PfPr feg }SaPrc X]O}OfyRPrc A feg \]O}vf^_eU P rPg -e}TtTU feg P rPg J|Yet feg qe}eU edRPoc& B \U R RO| R RORpYR \aOtO}ST_OU RbU PxfPU frYSPr \U t^Ug ,|_T R QOrRvY t^US C \U UQOfpR \U|erR \U t^Ug =ee} PRPc ` thU ` iQPPc _rUORO}v_a^ ` PxfPc Oc ]pURe }niPU edRPs feg Oc ]_eU Q|pRe|U edRPs& A feg ` PxfPc, U fPQnt^_OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU R frYS, RO__eYpfPURe ]yZOTU tjfPc edRPs feg OfP_| \U ]yZO| ]}pRPc edRPs feg ]vURO feg OfP_| \U ]yZO| Rb wPc edRPs& B feg Rb e|}et feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UePs, OfP_| \U ]yZO| tjfPc edRPs Oc Rb ]}pRPc RPs PfPr feg Qvfe \U ]yZO| Rb ]}pRPc edRPs feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs PfPr& feg fPQnt^_OU RbU PxfPU feg _rUORv}O_OU edRnU& C feg \]PS^_OU R Pf arYSQec ]eYefr]RPtvUec fYr]Rpc& feg QTfOU \]g RbU RPZPU RPs PfPr tv}eaYe frf}naOU R Ue feg R Qeq|Y feg \]PS^_OU ]}OrYc frf}naOU& k ]}OrY k ]PfpRT ]vURO ]yZOTU Rb ]}pRPc edRjc, feg Rb tv_PU , feg k RYSR^ ]R \U ]yZO| Rb ]}pRPc edRjc {R| Q|p_R^te QTfOU R Pf frf}naOU TaOU RPs PfPr, {]Tc th \]|}etqpUTURe| RzU RPSZTU RPs PfPr& feg ` PxfPc \U R PfPQPtO_ae| edRbU }SaP|c XfYPRntP|c XYiPc fPQPtya^, feg _usYe feg ]v}Ofrc feg ]U _fOsPc _|Q^YPsU Pdf fPo_a^ \U R Pf \U R PfPQPtO_ae| edRnU& feg ` ]r}U Rjc ]}OrYc Rjc ]PfpRTaOU ]b RhU tSeU RPs PfPr RhU QO|pU, feg }|fRh XUpqe_|c Oc Rb tv_PU feg \f Rjc tv_^c \]g R RY|~YPue& feg fPQnt^_OU RbU PxfPU feg _rUORv}O_OU edRnU feg \fP|}P_Rpat^_OU RbU PxfPU fvQYP|c& @ feg fPQnt^_OU RPc

- 394 \UQv_tPrc Q| {}Pr RPs PfPr, ]vURO \U ]yZO| Rb wPc edRPs, feg _rUv_ZOU RbU UQO_tPU \U o}P|c fOQYSUP|c& @ 7eg fPQnt^_OU RPc RPSZPrc RPs PfPr Q| o}TU fOQYSUTU X]b RPs \QpuPrc RPs PfPr feg Tc RzU QPfzU feg Tc RzU RPSZTU \fP|}P_Rpat^_OU _rUOZntOUe o}P|c _TaOU feg ]OY|v_ZOU Rb _T RPs PfPr \U ]}OrYec ]OrfSUe|c& @ feg fPQnt^_OU RPc OfP_| ]yZO|c X] fYPr RPs PfPr, Rb ]}OrYbU Rb U X]b RPs \QpuPrc Tc RzU QPfzU, feg \]PS^_OU \f RPs Qeq|Y Oc Rb i|PU RzU iSTU& @ feg RO__eYpfPURe ]^ZzU mU ` Uebc feR ]Yn_T]PU @ RPs Qeq|Y \U tv_ RPs PfPr _TaOU QPsUe| \fO RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr& A OfP_| ]yZO|c tjfPc feg OfP_| ]yZO|c ]}pRPc feg OfP_| ]yZO|c Rb wPc edRPs, feg ]OY|v_ZOU edRbU ZYr_S _rifOf}O|_tvU& feg \]PS^_OU ar_|e_RyY|PU A@ feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs Qeq|Y feg ]OY|v_ZOU edRb ZYr_S& AA feg {}PU RbU PxfPU ]OY|v_ZOU ZYr_S Tc _rURO}OSec ]eURbc RPs PfPr& AB 7eg \]PS^_OU \U R Qeq|Y QoP ZOYPrq|U Qvfe ]yZOTU tviOaPc \_ReatTtvUPU& AC feg ]vURO ]yZOTU ]ROYoi|PU RPs ZOYPrq RPs Unc, feg ]vURO ]yZOTU ]ROYoi|PU edRPs Rb QOoROYPU, \U ]yZO| Qvfe X]b tvYPrc ]ROYriSPr edRPs Oc tvYPc ]ROYriSPr edRPs A PwRTc R ZOYPrq R QOrRvY, \U tvRY Ug _rURv}O|e tSe XtuPRvYP|c& A feg Rb wPc RPs ZOYPrq RPs Ubc Qvfe \U ]yZO|, feg PwRTc Rb ZOYPrq Rb QOoROYPU& A feg XtunROYe R ZOYPrq|U \U tv_ RPs PfPr RPs \_TRpRPr feg Q|O]vRe_OU Rc ]RvYriec edRzU, feg ]RORP ]RvYr tSe RPs RPSZPr, feg ]RvYr ]RORP RPs RPSZPr RPs QOrRvYPr, feg e ]RvYriOc edRzU e \U tv_ RPs PfPr ]RPURP ]RvYr ]RvYriPc& A feg ]OY|v_ZOU R ZOYPrq|U ZYr_S& A feg ]pURec RPc RPSZPrc RPs PfPr fof} \ifP}e]R iYeOU iYeuSQ| ZOYPrq|U, feg uPSU|fOc R \_TRvY feg R \TRvY& B feg Rb QeuPc RPs PfPr ]OY|v_ZOU ZYr_S, RPs \_TRpRPr feg RPs \TRpRPr& B@ 7eg R arY~teR| RPs Qeq|Y \]PS^_OU aoYec o}TU XYfOraSUTU feg u}|c ]OURe]}c BA feg QoP aoYec o}TU ]OrfSUTU feg \ifP}e]R \] edRzU \ifOfP}ettvUe ZOYPrq|U feg uPSU|fec feg ]vRe}e Q|e]O]ORe_tvUe feg ]OY|v_ZOU ZYr_S, feg feRvqe|UOU \]g R ZOYPrq|U feg \]g RPc uPSU|fec Rb ZYr_SPU& BB feg PwRTc \]PS^_OU R ]r}zU| RPs UePs, u}|eg o}TU XYfOraSUTU, _RPeg RORYe]}zc& BC feg \U XtuPRvYe|c Rec aoYe|c o}e ]Oof|Ue QoP ]RrZeg k aoYe k tSe feg _RYPuOc edRzU, feg QoP ]RrZeg k aoYe k QOrRvYe, _RYOuntOUe B \ifOfP}ettvUe ZOYPrq|U feg uPSU|fOc feg Q|e]O]ORe_tvUe ]vRe}e feg ]OY|OZntOUe ZYr_S feReiPtvU \]g RhU \fRo]T_|U& B feg fPQnt^_OU RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRpR^U, RYOc _RSZPrc X]O}OfyRTU, feg _RSZPc feRO|Yie_tvU^c fvQYPr frf}naOU& B a feg fPQnt^_O feRe]vRe_te Rjc ed}jc RPs e|}et RPs PfPr RPs feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UePs&

38e>n 7:1
a 7eg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU feg }eqOU RbU J|Yet \f 6oYPr, A rbU irUe|fbc ZyYec, feg PRPc X]b Rjc ur}jc ,Ouae}|, feg ` ]eRhY edRPs XUhY 6oY|Pc, RvfRTU Ze}fPs feg ]O]}^YTtvUPc Rjc RvZU^c feg _rUv_OTc feg \]|iU~_OTc RPs ]P|OU ]U YiPU \U Ze}f feg O_yZa^ ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve -e}TtTU feg \]PS^_OU ]pURe R Yie& B feg \Z~UOr_OU RPc QoP _Ro}Prc R e|}et RPs PfPr, fRTfeSQOfe ]yZO|c wPc RPs _Ro}Pr, feg ]OYStORYPU Rv__eYOc feg Qvfe ]yZO|c \fof}Pr edRnU, feg Rb ]pZPc RPs _Ro}Pr RO__pYTU QefRo}TU R fP|}~teRe, feg PwRTc ` _Rs}Pc ` QOoROYPc& C feg QoP \]|avteRe \]PS^_OU QPsUe| \]g Rc fOue}c RzU _Ro}TU, ZTUOrR Ze}f ]vURO ]yZO|c Rb wPc RPs \]|avteRPc RPs Unc, feg ]vURO ]yZO|c Rb wPc RPs \]|avteRPc RPs QOrRvYPr& feg

- 395 \]PS^_OU QoP QSfRre ]OY|fe}oe| Rb \]SaOte RzU _Ro}TU, feg QSfRrPU R \]|avteR| R US, feg QSfRrPU R \]|avteR| R QOrRvY& feg YiPU fYOte_RnU, QoP _RSZP| PzU Ze}fzU QOQ|fRrTtvUP|, YiPU fYOte_RnU, _RSZPc \]g _RSZPU feg PwRTc \]PS^_OU R \]|avteR| R QOrRvY& feg _R^_OU RPc _Ro}Prc RPs e|}et RPs UePs feg _R^_OU RbU _Rs}PU RbU Ue feg \]Ofp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs .eZPrt feg _R^_OU RbU _Rs}PU RbU QOoROYPU feg \]Ofp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs =ee& feg \]g RzU fOue}zU RzU _Ro}TU YiPU fYSUPr feR Rb e|}et RO__pYTU ]^ZzU& feg tv}eaYPU \] XtuPRvYTU RzU _Ro}TU, feg \]pUTaOU RzU ]}OrYzU \]SaOte Rb tv}eaYPU R ]pZO|& @ 7eg \]PS^_OU RhU ap}e__eU Qvfe \U ]yZO| X]b RPs ZOS}Prc edRjc Tc RPs ZOS}Prc edRjc, _RYPiio}PU fof} Rb edRn ]vURO \U ]yZO| Rb wPc edRjc, feg _rU^itvUP| RYOc feg RY|pfPURe \U ]yZO| \fof}PrU edRyU& @@ feg ]P_R^YSiteRe ]PfpRTaOU RPs ZOS}Prc edRjc frf}naOU \fof}PrU edRyU, Qvfe \U ]yZO| frf}naOU, XU|_RU RhU ap}e__eU& @A feg Rb ZO}Pc edRjc c YiPU ZOS}Prc ]PR^YSPr, q}e_Rbc fYSUPr, feg Rb ]pZPc edRPs ]e}e|_Ryc& @B feg Q~QOfe qnOc ]PfpRT Rjc ae}p__^c, P RYOc \]|q}v]PUROc qPYYU feg P RYOc \]|q}v]PUROc ap}e__eU feg P RYOc \]|q}v]PUROc UnRPU feg P RYOc \]|q}v]PUROc XUeRP}yU, feg ]pURe R ]S_a|e Oc RbU PxfPU, feg k ap}e__e \] edRzU \]pUTaOU& @C 7eg \]PS^_OU Qvfe tOZTUTa Ze}fc ]vURO ]yZO|c tjfPc Rjc tOZTUTa Rjc t|c, feg Rv__eYOc ]yZO|c ]}pRPc edRjc, feg \U ]yZO| wPc edRjc& @ feg RPsRP Rb YiPU RzU tOZTUTa _oif}O|_RPU edRPc, feg _oif}O|_RPU XU tv_PU RzU \OZPtvUTU& @ feg \]g R _rif}OS_teRe edRzU XU tv_PU RzU \OZPtvUTU }vPUROc feg qnOc feg ZOYPrq|U, feg \]g RzU \OZPtvUTU PwRTc feg \]pUTaOU feg ]PfpRTaOU RzU }OnURTU feg RzU qPzU ZzYe|, YiPU feReqp_OTc& @ feg Rv__eYOc RYPZPg Ze}fP R[ tOZTUTa R[ t|, feg R ]YP_vZPURe Ze}f, feg Rv__eYe tvY^ edRzU, tSe| ]PfpRT RzU }PrRyYTU& @ feg ZOYOc \U RPc RYPZPc \U R[ tOZTUTa, feg Rb wPc RPs RYPZPs RPs Ubc ]yZOPc feg ktS_Prc& @ feg Rb YiPU RzU RYPZzU YiPU RYPZzU YteRPc e ZOYOc edRzU feg P UzRP| edRzU feg k ]YeiteROSe edRzU, R ]pURe ZTUOrRp& A e Rv__eYOc tSe| \]g RzU RO__pYTU iTU|zU Rjc tOZTUTa Rjc t|c, \f Rjc tOZTUTa P tP| edRjc& A@ feg \]g Rjc fOue}jc Rjc tOZTUTa t|_r RPs ]yZOPc tviOaPc _RYPiio}PU fof} \]g Rjc fOue}jc Rjc tOZTUTa, feg XYZh ZO|YzU edRjc feg R _rif}OS_teRe edRjc, feg UPSiORP \]g Rc XYZc RzU ZO|YzU edRjc& AA feg R _rif}OS_teRe edRjc ZOYPrq|U feg }vPUROc feg uPSU|fOc _RzRe, \ZntOUPU fe_RPU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs _T feg R frf}naOU& AB feR edRhU \]PS^_OU ]p_ec Rc Qvfe tOZTUTa, Rp|U tSeU feg tvRYPU U ]p_e|c& AC feg \]PS^_OU Qvfe ZrRYPfeo}Prc Ze}fPsc, RO__eYpfPURe ZPOc ZTYPsURe RbU ZrRYnfer}PU RbU Ue tORYy_O| ` ZrRYnfer}Pc ` Oc \]g Rjc tOZTUTa Rjc t|c Rec Qvfe tOZTUTa& A feg aORP Rc Qvfe tOZTUTa, ]vURO X]b Rjc tSec RPs PfPr \f QO|zU feg ]vURO X]b Rjc tSec RPs PfPr \ XY|_ROYzU feg k ap}e__e X]b Rjc tSec RPs PfPr \f QO|zU feR XUeRP}c X]b RPs f}SRPrc RPs UnRPr& A 7eg \]PS^_OU J|Yet RPc }vq^Rec feg Rc aOYtp_RYO|c feg Rc u|p}ec, feg _rUORv}O_OU J|Yet ]P|zU ]pURe R Yie, \]PS^_OU R qe_|}O -e}TtTU \U Pf frYSPr, A _Ro}Prc QoP feg R _RYO]R RzU _Ro}TU \]g RzU fOue}zU RzU _Ro}TU QoP feg R QSfRre QoP RPs fe}o]RO|U XtunROYe R _RYO]R RzU i}ruzU R URe \]g RzU _Ro}TU, A Rc nec RORYefP_Sec XtuPRvYP|c RPc Q|fRoP|c, QoP _RSZP| PzU R Q|fRo R Ug ]OY|fe}o]RO|U XtunROYe R _RYO]R \] XtuPRvYP|c RPc _Ro}P|c, A feg Rc tOZTUTa Qvfe feg RPc

- 396 ZrRYPfeo}Prc Qvfe \]g RzU tOZTUTa B feg RhU ap}e__eU tSeU feg RPc qnec Q~QOfe ]PfpRT Rjc ae}p__^c B@ feg RPc }vq^Rec feg Rc aOYtp_RYO|c feg Rc u|p}ec feg ]pURe R _fOo^, \]PS^_OU J|Yet R qe_|}O -e}TtTU R Pf frYSPr feg P _Rs}P| RO__eYpfPURe feg fR RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg RPs PfPr frYSPr& ]pURe R Yie RPs qe_|}vTc, \]PS^_OU J|Yet, Ze}f YQ^U BA Pdf mU _Reatbc RPs Ze}fPs, P \]PS^_OU ]pURe R Yie ResRe, \f ]}yaPrc _unQYe Pdf mU RvYte R _Reat RPs Ze}fPs& BB \U R ]OY|PSf RPs .PYQpUPr \Z~UOr_OU edR ` qe_|}Oc \U R ]pZO| Rjc ijc XU tv_PU -PfZTa feg XU tv_PU -|Ye& BC 7eg QTfOU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU R _fOo^, \]PS^_OU, \U Pf frYSPr, Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb ZYr_PsU feg RhU RYp]OeU, \u c P YRP| Rjc ]YP_uPYc, ZYr_jU, B feg Rc }rZUSec, ]vURO \f QO|zU feg ]vURO \ XY|_ROYzU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs Qeq|Y, ZYr_c _rif}O|PtvUec, feg R }et]pQ|e feg RPc }oZUPrc feg Rc \]eYr_RYSQec ZYr_c B feg R ]YnarYe feg P }P| feg e u|p}e| feg R RYoq}|e feg e arS_fe| ZYr_e, _oif}O|_Re, feg R arY~teRe RzU arYzU RPs PfPr RPs \_TRpRPr, iSPr RzU iSTU, feg Rc aoYec RPs PfPr RPs UePs ZYr_c& B feg XUO]}^Y~a^ ]U Rb YiPU, \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU PfPr frYSPr, feg O_yUOifOU -e}TtTU R i|e 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg ]pURe R i|e -e}TtTU, Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg R _fOo^, QTfOU Oc RPc a^_erYPc PfPr frYSPr& B 7eg RbU PxfPU edRPs fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU RY|_feSQOfe RO_|U& B feg fPQnt^_OU RbU PxfPU QYrt RPs 4|qpUPr feRbU ]yZO|c tjfPc edRPs, feg ]OURyfPURe ]yZO|c ]}pRPc edRPs, feg RY|pfPURe ]^ZzU wPc edRPs feg RY|zU _RSZTU _Ro}TU fOQYSUTU, feg tSe| fvQY|Ue| RPc _Ro}P|c& C feg \upRUT_OU RbU PxfPU UTaOU \]g RzU ]}OrYzU RzU _Ro}TU, feg XY|atbc RzU _Ro}TU RO__eYpfPURe feg ]vURO, Qvfe feg ]vURO ` _RSZPc C@ feg tv}eaYe RYSe feg Z~Ye \]g Z~YeU RY|__zc CA feg ]pURe R arY~teRe feg e ZzYe| RORYpiTUP| tOtO}eaYTtvUe| feg X]b RPs arY~teRPc \]g aoYeU RY|__zc& CB feg Rb e|}et RzU _Ro}TU ]OURyfPURe ]^ZzU tjfPc feg RY|pfPURe \U ]}pRO|, \riTtvUe, e|}et \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU, feg _Rs}P| feg ]pZPc \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRjc RPc e|}ett|U& CC feg Rb e|}et RzU aYnUTU, P fY|UO \fO, e|}et RPs fY|R^YSPr& C feg PxfPc edR, \U feay_ORe| \fO, ed}h tSe \O}|__PtvU^ RPoRP|c feR Rb YiPU RPsRP feg PxfPU R[ arieRYg IeYeT, U }eqOU -e}TtTU, feR Rb e|}et RPsRP& C ]pURe ResRe \f }SaTU R|tSTU fOfP}ettvUe \f Q|e_RyteRPc _TaOU feg \f RPs aOtO}SPr Tc RzU iO|_zU feg TaOU Oc RhU ed}hU RhU tOip}^U C RhU ROaOtO}|TtvU^U \U R|tSP|c }SaP|c tOip}P|c, }SaP|c QOfe]yZO_|U feg RPc fRe]yZO_|U, C feg \]pUTaOU R|tSP|c feR Rb tvRYPU X]O}OfyRTU feg fvQYP|c& C Rjc ed}jc Rjc tOip}^c fof} RYOc _RSZP| X]O}OfyRTU feg _RSZPc fOfP}ettvU^c fvQYPr& feg _rUORv}O_OU -e}TtTU {}PU RbU PxfPU edRPs&

38e>n 8:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R _rURO}v_e| -e}TtTU RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU erRPs tOR OfP_| R^, RnRO \Off}^_Se_OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU ]pURec RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc ._Ye^} \U -|TU RPs XUOUOifOU RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr \f ]n}OTc 3er|Q ewR^ \_RgU -|TU A \U t^Ug 8aeU|U& B feg mYeU P OYOc RhU f|qTRbU C feg Rb _fyUTte RPs teYRrYSPr feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R i|e R \U R _f^U~teR| RPs teYRrYSPr, feg ` qe_|}Oc feg ]c ._Ye^} t]YP_aOU Rjc f|qTRPs aoPUROc ]YnqeRe feg qnec XUeYSat^Re& feg O_uvYPr_|U P OYOc RhU

- 397 f|qTRbU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRjc Oc Rb Qeq|Y RPs PfPr Oc R i|e RzU iSTU ]b Rc ]RvYriec RzU ZOYPrq|U {R| R ZOYPrq|U Q|e]O]ORe_tvUe Rec ]RvYr|U \]g RbU Rn]PU Rjc f|qTRPs, feg ]OY|Ofp}r]RPU R ZOYPrq|U \]g RhU f|qTRbU feg \]g R i|e edRjc \]pUTaOU, feg ]OYOZPU R ki|e_tvUe, feg \UOq}v]PURP e fOue}eg RzU ki|e_tvUTU \f RzU iSTU Oc ]Yn_T]PU RPs Qeq|Y feg Pdf ]RpUPURP T& Pdf mU \U R[ f|qTR ]}hU QoP ]}pfOc }Sa|Ue|, ]}pfOc Rjc Q|eayf^c, c a^fOU \fO ;T_jc \U JTY^q, Q|vaORP foY|Pc tOR RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U R \f]PYOoO_ae| edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr& @ feg \ivUORP c \j}aPU P OYOc \f RPs iSPr, feg k UOuv}^ ]}^_OU RbU PxfPU @@ feg Pdf QoUeURP P OYOc _RjUe| }O|RPrYiOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc UOuv}^c, {R| ]}^_OU Qne frYSPr RbU PxfPU& @C 7eg X]v_RYOOU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg Od}ni^_OU ` qe_|}Oc ]pURe ._Ye^}, feg ]_e \ff}^_Se ._Ye^} O_RyfO|& @ feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} _ytOYPU, c \}p}^_OU \U R _RnteR| edRPs ]OYg 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs \]}yYT_OU }viTU @ u c ktvYec \yieiPU RbU }enU tPr RbU ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr, Pdf \O}Opt^U \U ]n}O| \U Ug _fy]RY ._Ye^} RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU RPs OxUe| Rb UPtp tPr \fO feg \O}Opt^U \U .OYPr_e}^t OxUe| Rb UPtp tPr \fO feg \O}Opt^U RbU 3er|Q RPs OxUe| \]g RbU }enU tPr RbU ._Ye^}& @ feg \ivUORP \]g Rjc feYQSec 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 3er|Q RbU ]eRvYe tPr Ua U m}aOU \]g RhU feYQSeU _Pr RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteRS tPr, fe}zc \]PS^_ec {R| \iOUya^ \]g RhU feYQSeU _Pr @ ]}hU _ Pdf PfPQPty_O|c RbU PxfPU, X}} ` rnc _Pr ` \O}aU \f RzU ]}OrYzU _Pr, PRPc PfPQPty_O| RbU PxfPU R UnteRS tPr& A feg XUv_R^_OU foY|Pc Rb jte edRPs, \}p}^_OU, feg XUv_R^U XURg 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg \fpa|_e \]g RPs aYnUPr ._Ye^}, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc, feg fPQnt^_e RbU PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}& A@ feg \avt^U \fO Rn]PU R[ f|qTR, \U \_R|U \fO Q|eayf^ frYSPr, U Q|vaORP foY|Pc tOR RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU \U R \eieiOU edRbU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr& AA 7eg _R^ -e}TtTU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr \U~]|PU ]p_^c \ff}^_Sec ._Ye^} feg Q|O]vRe_OU Rc ZOYec edRPs Oc RbU PdYeUbU AB feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, Pdf _R|U c _ aObc \U R PdYeU UT feg \]g Rjc ijc fpRT ur}p__TU Q|eayf^U feg }OPc R QPo} _Pr R ]PYOrPtvU \U~]|nU _Pr \U {} R[ feYQS edRPs, AC \uo}eec R QPo} _Pr 3er|Q R ]eRYS tPr feg \}p}^_ec \U R _RnteRS _Pr feg \U ZOY_SU _Pr \]}yYT_ec c k ktvYe ewR^& A feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, uo}ePU R QPo} _Pr R 3er|Q R ]eRYS tPr \}p}^_ec edR }viTU 2df \eYay_OReS _Pr XUhY \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr feaytOUPc \]g aYnUPr ._Ye^}, ]}hU \U ur}pTURe| R RvfUe _Pr Rc `QPc edRzU RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U~]|PU \tPs, feac \]PYOoa^c \U~]|PU \tPs& A feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, ]|_RTayRT Qh Rb jtp _Pr R 3er|Q R ]eRYS tPr& A {R| O X}^azc feRP|fy_O| ` aObc tOR XUaY~]TU \]g Rjc ijc- O ` PdYeUbc feg ` PdYeUbc RPs PdYeUPs Pdf XYfv_Pr_SU _P|, ]}hU feg ` PxfPc PRPc, U fPQnt^_e R UnteRS _Pr- A feg \]|q}v \]g RhU Qv^_SU tPr, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, XfPoO|U Rjc RvYOTc, c ` QPs}nc _Pr ]YP_OoZORe| \U~]|nU _Pr ]Ybc _l _ytOYPU, A RPs OxUe| uae}tPoc _Pr UOitvUPrc Oc RbU PxfPU RPsRPU ktvYec feg UrfRnc, Oc RbU Rn]PU, U Ox]ec _Re| Rb UPtp tPr \fO, RPs O_efPoO|U Rjc ]YP_OrZjc, c ]YP_OoZORe| ` QPs}nc _Pr Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU ktvYec feg UrfRnc& B feg O_efPo_ Rjc QOy_OTc RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feg RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^},

- 398 U ]YP_OoTURe| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, feg _ O_efPo_ \U R Rn] Rjc feRP|fy_O~c _Pr \U PdYeU feg ]P|y_O|c feg }OTc _& B@ {_e U tpYR fe_RPc R ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg \U }pq \] edRbU XYU RPs XY_ae| edRnU, feg }a feg \eiPYOo_ feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr _Pr \U R Pf RPoR, BA feg _ O_efPo_O| \f RPs PdYeUPs feg ]P|y_O|c feg fY|UOc RbU }enU _Pr ._Ye^} XUPt^ajUe| UPtPU QPsUe| RhU `QbU edRPs Oc fOue}hU edRPs feg RPs Q|fe|z_e| QSfe|PU QPsUe| edR feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs& BB \U R ]Re_e| RbU }enU _Pr ._Ye^} \U~]|PU \ZaYzU, {R| teYRy_PUReS _P|, feg \]|_RYvPr_|U feg \PtP}Piy_PURe| R UnteRS _Pr feg ]YP_OoPURe| feg QO^ay_PURe| \U R Pf RPoR, BC feg _ O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs feg }OTc _ Rec teYRSe|c RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} feg X]P_RYvO|c edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U QTfec RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU& B \U R _r_ZOajUe| RbU PdYeUbU feg th iOUv_ae| ORnU, {R| teYRy_PUReS _P|, feg ]YP_OoPURe| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg \PtP}Piy_PURe| R UnteRS _Pr feg X]b RzU teYR|zU edRzU X]P_RYvPr_|U, {ReU Re]O|U~_c edRPoc, B feg O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs feg }OTc _ Rec teYRSe|c RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feg RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} {R| Q^}~_O|c edRPc RhU `QbU RhU XieahU ]PYOoO_ae| \U edR[ feg Q~_O|c ORbU \]g RhU ijU, U QTfec R }e _Pr \U f}^YPUPtS& B }|tbc \U ivU^Re|, apUeRPc \U ivU^Re|, {R| _Re| \t]rY|_tnc, qYPsZPc, \Yr_Sq^ \U ivU^Re|, feg \U a}S edRbU \ZaYbc edRPs \U t| RzU ]n}OTU edRPs, ]U _rUpUR^te, ]U ]nUPU, B ]_eU ]YP_OrZyU, ]_eU Qv^_|U, \U ivU^Re| ]eURg XUaY~], c U iUz_|U fe_RPc uhU feYQSec edRPs feg Q|e]ORp_ Rc ZOYec edRPs Oc RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, B feg _ O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs \ RPStPr feRP|f^R^YSPr _Pr feg }OTc _ feg ]P|y_O|c feg Q~_O|c XUQYg feR Rc `QPc edRPs, feac U iUc RhU feYQSeU edRPs, {R| _ tPU~ReRPc PxQec RhU feYQSeU ]pURTU rzU XUaY~]TU, C {]Tc uPqzUReS _O ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c edRPg z_|U \]g Rjc ijc, c QTfec RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU& C@ feg R X}}PRYS, c Pdf _R|U X]b }ePs _Pr PRPc, CA feg Pr_|U feg ]YP_OoPURe| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, CB feg _ O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs \ RPStPr feRP|f^R^YSPr _Pr feg ]P|y_O|c feR ]pURe, {_e U \]|fe}v_^ReS _O ` X}}nRY|Pc, {]Tc iUz_|U ]pUROc P }ePg Rb UPtp _Pr feg uPqzUReS _O feac ` }enc _Pr ._Ye^} feg iUz_|U {R| Rb UPtp _Pr \]|fvf}^Re| \]g RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, U fPQnt^_e& CC {R| \O}Oo_ORe| ` }enc _Pr Oc ]n}OtPU \]g RPc \ZaYPc edRPs \U `Q, \]|_RYvO|c edRPoc, feg ]YP_OoPURe| \U UnteR| frYSPr `QbU Rjc ]n}OTc, c \O}vT \U edR[, feg RPs PfPr, P fPQnt^_e R UnteRS _Pr, C feg O_efPo_O| \f RPs PdYeUPs Rjc QOy_OTc edRzU feg Rjc ]YP_OrZjc edRzU feg ]P|y_O|c Rb Q|feSTte edRPc& C {R| teYRy_PUReS _P| {R| Pdf _R|U UaYT]Pc, c PdZ teYRy_ORe| feg \]pO|c \] edRPc feg ]eYeQ~_O|c edRPc \U~]|PU \ZaYzU feg eZte}TR|Ps_|U edRPc P eZte}TRSPUROc Oc ijU tefYU feg \iioc, C feg \]|_RYvPr_|U feYQSec edRzU \U R[ i[, P tORyZa^_eU \fO, feg \]|_RYvT_|U feg QO^az_SU _Pr \U i[ tORP|fSec edRzU }viPUROc tpYRPtOU UPty_etOU Q|fy_etOU, C feg \]|_RYvT_|U ]Ybc _l \U {} feYQS edRzU feg \U {} rZ[ edRzU \U R[ i[ \ZaYzU edRzU, P tORyieiOc edRPoc, feg ]YP_OoPURe| ]Ybc _l `QbU ijc edRzU, c QTfec RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, Rjc ]n}OTc, c \O}vT, feg RPs PfPr, P fPQnt^fe R UnteRS _Pr, C feg O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs \ RPStPr feRP|f^R^YSPr _Pr feg }OTc _ Rec XQ|fSe|c edRzU, ec teYRnU _P|, feg feR ]pURe R XaORyteRe edRzU, avR^_pU _P|, feg Q~_O|c

- 399 edRPc Oc PfR|YtPc \U~]|PU eZte}TROrnURTU edRPoc, feg PfR|Yy_Pr_|U edRPoc @ {R| }enc _Pr feg f}^YPUPtSe _Pr, Pc \yieiOc \f ijc 8io]RPr \f tv_Pr ZTUOrR^YSPr _|QyYPr& A feg _RT_eU P uae}tPS _Pr feg R Rp _Pr UOitvUe Oc RhU Qv^_|U RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feg Oc RhU Qv^_|U RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} O_efPoO|U edRzU \U ]_|U, Pc U \]|fe}v_TUReS _O, B {R| _ Q|v_RO|}ec edRPc _erR Oc f}^YPUPtSeU \f ]pURTU RzU }ezU Rjc ijc, feac \}p}^_ec \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr _Pr ;Tr_j \U R \eieiOU _O RPc ]eRvYec ktzU \f ijc 8io]RPr, foY|O foY|O& B a 6nRO \}p}^_OU -e}TtTU ]lY RPs PfPr, c _rUORv}O_OU RPs PfPQPtj_e| edRnU }|PU \iU~Y|_OU \U PdYeU foY|Pc, Ox]OU RPs feRP|fOU \U iUnu 2fPQnt^_PU PxfnU tPr, PxfPU \f]YO]j _erR, RPs feRP|fOU \]g fe|UnR^RPc& Pdf QP ewR^ iviYe]Re| \U q|q}S Rjc Qjc- C 7eg \ivUORP c _rUORv}O_OU -e}TtTU ]YP_OrZntOUPc ]Ybc foY|PU {}^U RhU ]YP_OrZhU feg RhU Qv^_|U ReoR^U, feg XUv_R^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr f}efc \]g R inUeRe edRPs feg e ZOYOc edRPs Q|e]O]ORe_tvUe| Oc RbU PdYeUnU& feg _R^ feg Od}ni^_OU ]_eU \ff}^_SeU ._Ye^} uTU[ tOip} }viTU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc _ytOYPU, c QTfOU feRp]er_|U R }e edRPs ._Ye^} feR ]pURe, {_e \}p}^_OU Pd Q|Ou~U^_OU }niPc Oc \U ]_|U RPc }niP|c edRPs RPc XieaPc, Pc \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j QPo}Pr edRPs& ivUP|RP foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU tOa ktzU, feac mU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU th \ifeRe}S]P|RP ktc t^Ql X]P_RYvP|RP ktc \]|f}Ue| feYQSec ktzU ]Ybc edRbU RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U ]p_e|c `QPc edRPs feg ur}p__O|U ]p_ec Rc \URP}c edRPs feg ]YP_RpiteRe edRPs, \UOROS}eRP RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU& feg _RT_eU P }niP| PRP|, Pc QOQv^te| \U~]|PU frYSPr aOPs ktzU, \iiSPUROc ]Ybc foY|PU aObU ktzU ktvYec feg UrfRbc RPs ]P|OU Rb Q|feSTte RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feg Rb Q|feSTte }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} jte ktvYec \U ktvY edRPs, {]Tc iUz_|U ]pUROc P }ePg Rjc ijc {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc, edRbc aObc feg Pdf _R|U R|& @ feg _RT_eU e feYQSe| ktzU Rv}O|e| ]Ybc foY|PU aObU ktzU feg `_STc ]PYOoO_ae| \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U edRPs feg ur}p__O|U \URP}c edRPs c k ktvYe ewR^& A 7eg ` qe_|}Oc feg ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} ar_eU ar_SeU \U~]|PU frYSPr& B feg ar_OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU Rc ar_Sec RzU OY^U|fzU, c ar_OU R frYS, qPzU QoP feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec feg ]YPqpRTU feRbU OfP_| Z|}|pQec feg \UOfeSU|_OU RbU PxfPU frYSPr ` qe_|}Oc feg ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^}& C R[ ktvY \fOSU kiSe_OU ` qe_|}Oc Rb tv_PU Rjc ed}jc Rb feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs PfPr frYSPr {R| \]PS^_OU \fO RhU `}PfeoRT_|U feg Rc ar_Sec feg R _RveRe RzU OY^U|fzU, {R| Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb Ze}fPsU Rb \U~]|PU frYSPr t|fYbU RPs th QoUe_ae| RhU `}PfeoRT_|U feg Rc ar_Sec RzU OY^U|fzU ]OUOifOU& feg \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU RhU PYRhU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs, \ff}^_Se tOip}^ X]b Rjc O_nQPr <tea Tc ]PRetPs 8io]RPr, \U~]|PU frYSPr aOPs ktzU \U R Pf, fPQnt^_OU, \_aSTU feg ]SUTU feg OduYe|UntOUPc \U~]|PU frYSPr aOPs ktzU ]R ktvYec& feg \U R[ ktvY R[ iQn \e]v_RO|}OU RbU }ebU feg Od}ni^_OU edRnU, feg X]j}aPU fe_RPc Oc R _f^U~teRe edRPs ZeSYPUROc feg Xiea[ feYQS \]g RPc XieaPc, Pc \]PS^_OU foY|Pc R 3er|Q QPo} edRPs feg R ._Ye^} }e edRPs&

38e>n 9:1
7eg \iOUya^ c _rUORv}O_OU -e}TtTU PfPQPtOU RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg ]_eU RhU ]YeiteROSeU -e}TtTU, {_e

- 400 av}^_OU ]P|j_e|, A feg ua^ foY|Pc R -e}TtTU QOoROYPU, feac ua^ \U *eqeTU, B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU foY|Pc fPr_e Rjc uTUjc Rjc ]YP_OrZjc _Pr feg Rjc QOy_O~c _Pr, c \QOya^c \U~]|PU \tPs ]O]PS^fp _P| feR ]_eU RhU ]YP_OrZyU _Pr, kiSefe RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, U fPQnt^_ec, RPs av_ae| Rb UPtp tPr \fO Oc RbU ezUe, feg _PURe| P uae}tPS tPr \fO feg k feYQSe tPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& C feg _ \U ]PYOra[c \U~]|PU \tPs, feac \]PYOoa^ 3er|Q ` ]eRyY _Pr, \U `_|nR^R| feYQSec feg \U OdaoR^R| feg RPs ]P|OU feR ]pURe, \UORO|}pt^U edR, feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg Rc \URP}pc tPr ur}pc, feg XUe_Ry_T RbU aYnUPU Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr \]g ._Ye^} Oc RbU ezUe, feac \}p}^_e R 3er|Q ]eRYS _Pr }viTU 2df \eYay_OReS _P| XUhY kiPotOUPc \U ._Ye^}& \U Ql X]P_RYeuvUROc X]P_RYeujRO tOc feg R RvfUe tzU X] \tPs feg th ur}p^RO Rc \URP}pc tPr feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr, QTfOU ;T_jc \U~]|PU tzU, feg ]PYOrajRO feg QPr}Oo_^RO aOPc RvYP|c feg ]YP_frUy_^RO edRPc, feg \eYz RbU ._Ye^} X]b Rjc ijc, c QTfe edRPc, feg RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, U kiSe_e R UnteRS tPr, X]PYYST \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr, feg _Re| ._Ye^} Oc XueU|_tbU feg Oc }p}^te Oc ]pURec RPc }ePoc& feg ` PxfPc PRPc ` ^}nc, ]c ` Q|e]PYOrntOUPc Q| edRPs \f_Ry_ORe| feg _rY|O feg \YPs_|U UOfe RSUPc \]PS^_OU foY|Pc PwRTc R[ i[ ReoR feg R Pf RPoR- feg \YPs_|U Ua U \ifeRv}|]PU foY|PU aObU edRzU, c \yieiOU RPc ]eRvYec edRzU \ 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec, feg XURO}pqPURP aOzU X}}PRYSTU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc feg \QPo}Or_eU edRPc, Q| RPsRP \]yieiOU foY|Pc \] edRPc RhU fefSeU ReoR^U& a 6nRO XUyieiOU -e}TtTU RhU arieRvYe IeYeT \f ]n}OTc 3er|Q Oc PxfPU edRPs, U fPQnt^_OU erR \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c& @ +fP_| R^, \U Pc fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU RPc QoP PfPrc, RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc, @@ J|Yet qe_|}Oc 6oYPr XURO}pqORP RPs -e}TtTU \U o}P|c fOQYSUP|c feg \U o}P|c ]OrfSUP|c feg \U ZYr_S feg \U ]eURg aO}yteR| edRPs& RnRO QTfOU ` qe_|}Oc R J|Yet OfP_| ]n}O|c \U R[ i[ R[ *e}|}eS& @A feg \j}aOU J|Yet \f 6oYPr feg \]PYOoa^ Oc RhU *e}|}eSeU RPs QOU Rc ]n}O|c, c QTfOU edR -e}TtTU, feg Pdf YO_eU edR @B feg Ox]OU 6S e ]n}O|c eRe|, c QTfpc tP|, XQO}uv- feg \fp}O_OU edRpc Y|PU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @C feg UOifOU J|Yet R -e}TtTU feRbU feg OfP_| Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr A feg UesU ]lY P \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU \U *e_|TUieqOY RhU P_eU \ZPtvU^U 8|}ea \]g RPs ZOS}Prc Rjc \_ZpR^c ae}p__^c \U i[ +QTt& A feg X]v_RO|}OU J|Yet \U R[ U^g RzU ]eSQTU edRPs UQYec UerR|fPc \}eoUO|U OQnRec ap}e__eU tOR RzU ]eSQTU -e}TtTU& A feg m}aPU Oc -Tu^Ye feg }eqPU \fOaOU ZYr_SPr feRbU feg OfP_| Rp}eURe feg UOifeU R qe_|}O -e}TtTU&

38e>n 10:1
7eg qe_S}|__e -eqe fPr_OU Rb UPte -e}TtTU feg Rb UPte frYSPr feg m}aOU ]O|Yp_e| edRbU \U eUSite_|U A feg m}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U QrUptO| qeYOS _unQYe, feg fpt^}P| eYPr_e| kQo_teRe feg ZYr_bU ]P}U _unQYe feg }SaPU RSt|PU, feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc -e}TtTU feg \}p}^_OU edR ]pURe, {_e mU \U R[ feYQS edRjc& B feg X]yiiO|}OU edR[ -e}TtTU ]pURec RPc }niPrc edRjc Pdf mU }niPc ]eYOTYetvUPc ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc, U Pdf X]yiiO|}OU edR[& C feg OxQOU qe_S}|__e -eqe ]_eU uYnU^_|U -e}TtTU feg RbU PxfPU, U fPQnt^_OU, feg R qY~teRe -e}TtTU feg RhU feavQYeU ]eSQTU edRPs feg RhU _Rp_|U }O|RPrYizU edRPs feg RbU teR|_tbU edRPs feg RPc PUPZnPrc edRPs feg RhU

- 401 `}PfeoRT_|U edRPs, U XUvuOYOU \U Pf frYSPr, feg \ erRjc \ivUORP& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve -e}TtTU }^a|Ubc ` }niPc, U fPr_e \U R[ i[ tPr ]OYg RPs }niPr _Pr feg ]OYg Rjc uYPUy_O~c _Pr, feg Pdf \]S_ROr_e RPc }e}Ps_SU tP|, Tc {RPr ]eYOiOUnt^U feg TYpfe_|U P uae}tPS tPr, feg QP Pdf _R|U Rb t|_r feac X]yiiO|}pU tP|, ]YP_RvaO|fec Xiea ]Ybc edR \]g ]_eU RhU XfPyU, U fPr_e \U R[ i[ tPr tefpY|e| e irUefvc _Pr, tefpY|P| P ]eQvc _Pr PRP| P ]eYO_R^fnROc \U~]|nU _Pr Q| {}Pr P XfPoPUROc ]_eU RhU uYnU^_SU _Pr ivUP|RP foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr Od}Pi^tvUPc, c av}^_OU \U _Pg QPsUeS _O \]g aYnUPr ._Ye^} Q| Rb Xie]U foY|PU RbU ._Ye^} _Rj_e| Oc RbU ezUe feg aORn _O qe_|}ve \] edRPc RPs ]P|OU fYSte \U Q|fe|P_oU feg \U fYSte_|U edRzU& @ feg QTfOU R -e}TtTU feRbU OfP_| Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr feg kQo_teRe ]P}} _unQYe feg }SaPU RSt|PU Pdf \}^}oaO| feR R kQo_teRe \fOUe R| Oc ]}jaPc, QTfOU qe_S}|__e -eqe R qe_|}O -e}TtTU& @@ feg k Uesc J|Yet k eYPr_e Rb ZYr_SPU \f -Pru|Y UOifOU o}e X]O}vf^Re ]P}} _unQYe feg }SaPU RSt|PU @A feg \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc R o}e R X]O}vf^Re ]P_R^YSiteRe RPs PfPr frYSPr feg RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg Upq}ec feg f|UoYec RPc QPc Pdf \}^}oaO| RP|esRe o}e X]O}vf^Re \]g Rjc ijc PdQl ua^_pU ]Pr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @B feg ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU QTfOU R[ qe_|}S__ -eqe ]pURe, {_e av}^_OU, {_e Ry_eRP, \fRbc ]pURTU, U QOQ~fO| edR[ Q| ZO|Ybc RPs qe_|}vTc -e}TtTU feg X]O_RYpu^ feg m}aOU Oc RhU ijU edRjc, edRh feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRjc& @C 7eg mU ` _Reatbc RPs ZYr_SPr RPs \}^}ranRPc R -e}TtTU \U \U|erR Ug efn_|e feg yfPURe Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr @ ZTYgc RzU unYTU RzU ]PROReitvUTU feg RzU \t]nYTU feg ]pURTU RzU qe_|}vTU RPs ]vYeU feg RzU _eRYe]zU Rjc ijc& @ feg \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU RY|efn_|e QnYeRe ZYr_ \}eRp RY|efn_|P| ZYr_P \]j_eU \]g Rb QnYr Rb U @ feg RY|efn_|e {]}e ZYr_ \}eRp RYOc tUe ZYr_SPr \Uj_eU Oc Rb {]}PU Rb U feg QTfOU edR Oc PxfPU QYrtPs RPs 4|qpUPr& @ feg \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc aYnUPU \}OupUR|UPU tvieU feg ]OY|OZYo_T_OU edRbU ZYr_S QPfSt @ XUeqeatPg R aYnU, feg ]YPRPteg tn_ZTU R aYnU \f RzU ]S_T edRPs feg ZOYOc UaOU feg UaOU \]g RPs Rn]Pr Rjc feavQYec, feg QoP }vPUROc _R^fnROc ]eY Rc ZOYec, A feg Q~QOfe }vPUROc _RzROc \]g RzU XUeqeatzU UaOU feg UaOU Pd iviPUOU PwRTc ]p_ qe_|}OS& A@ feg ]pURe R _fOo^ RPs ]nRPr -e}TtTU ZYr_ feg }PrRjYOc ZYr_P, ]pURe R _fOo^ PfPr QYrtPs RPs 4|qpUPr ZYr_S _rifOf}O|_tvUe, Pdf mU XYioY|PU, {R| Pdf mU }Pi|ntOUPU \U Rec ktvYe|c -e}TtTU AA {R| Uesc :eY_|c R qe_|}O \U R[ ae}p__ tOR RzU U^zU J|Yet, tSe Q| RY|zU \RzU YZORP R qe_|}O Uesc \f :eY_|c ZYr_SPr feg XYirYSPr feg }SaTU RPYOrRzU feg ]O}Of^RzU& AA a 8wR^ mU k ]YeiteROSe Rjc ]YPUPtjc, c XUyUOifOU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rb ROZPc .OYPr_e}^t feg RhU fYeU RPs ]OY|uYpe| RbU uYeitbU Rjc ]n}OTc 3er|Q feg RhU 8__PrY feg RhU ;eiQeU feg RhU *eOY feg RhU =e|aTYTU RhU XUTRvYT feg RhU .OaOYtea feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c RzU YtpRTU feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c RzU ]]vTU feg RhU ]YeiteROSeU -e}TtTU, U \]YeiteROo_eRP PfPQPtj_e| \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U ]p_ R[ i[ RPs th feRpYe| edRPs& AB ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU ]P}O}O|ttvUPU X]b RPs JORReSPr feg RPs 8tPYYeSPr feg RPs IOYOeSPr feg RPs JeUeUeSPr feg RPs +reSPr feg RPs .OqPr_eSPr feg RPs *OYiO_eSPr RzU th \f RzU rzU ._Ye^} URTU, R RvfUe edRzU R ]P}O}O|ttvUe tOR edRPc \U R[ i[, Pc Pdf \QoUeURP P rPg ._Ye^}

- 402 \P}OaYOs_e| edRPoc, feg XUyieiOU edRPc -e}TtTU Oc unYPU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& AC feg \f RzU rzU ._Ye^} Pdf QTfO -e}TtTU Oc ]Yite, {R| edRPg m_eU UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_Reg feg ]eQOc edRPs feg YZPUROc RzU YtpRTU edRPs feg ]]Oc edRPs& AB 7eg \tOie}oUa^ -e}TtTU ]lY ]pURec RPc qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc ]}PoR feg uYPUy_O|& AC feg ]pUROc qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc \yRPrU Rb ]Yn_T]PU -e}TtTU RPs XfPs_e| Rjc uYPUy_OTc edRPs, c QTfOU foY|Pc \U R[ feYQS edRPs& A feg edRPg uOYPU fe_RPc R QzYe edRPs, _fOo^ ZYr_ feg teR|_tnU, _RefRhU feg kQo_teRe feg ]]Prc feg kt|nUPrc, Rb feR \U|erRbU \U|erRnU& A feg m_eU R -e}TtTU Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc ay}O|e| ]]P| Oc YteRe feg Q~QOfe Z|}|pQOc ]]vTU, feg aORP edRc \U Rec ]n}O_| RzU YtpRTU feg tOR RPs qe_|}vTc \U .OYPr_e}^t& A a feg mU kiPotOUPc ]pURTU RzU qe_|}vTU X]b RPs ]PRetPs feg Tc ijc X}}Puo}TU feg Tc `YSTU 8io]RPr& A feg QTfOU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU \U .OYPr_e}^t c }SaPrc, feg Rc fvQYPrc QTfOU c _rfetSUPrc Rc \U R[ ]OQ|U[ Oc ]}jaPc& A feg k PQPc RzU ]]TU -e}TtTU \ 8io]RPr feg \f :OfPrO, t]PYP| RPs qe_|}vTc \}ptqeUPU \f :OfPrO \U X}}piteR| A feg XUvqe|UOU k PQPc \ 8io]RPr, Yte XURg feRbU XYirYSPr feg ]]Pc XURg ]OURyfPURe XYirYSPr feg PwRT ]_|U RPc qe_|}Os_|U JORR||U feg qe_|}Os_|U -rYSec feR ap}e__eU \O]PYOoPURP&

38e>n 11:1
7eg ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU mU u|}PioUe|Pc& feg m_eU edR YZPr_e| ]Refn_|e| feg ]e}}efeg RY|efn_|e|& feg }eqOU irUefec X}}PRYSec feg RhU arieRvYe IeYeT, ;TeqSR|Qec, 8tteUSR|Qec, -oYec feg .QPrteSec, JORReSec feg 8tPYYeSec, A \f RzU \aUzU, U X]O]OU foY|Pc RPc rPc ._Ye^} 2df O_O}Oo_O_aO Oc edRPoc, feg edRPg Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc tc, th \ff}SUT_|U Rc feYQSec tzU ]S_T OQ~}TU edRzU, Oc edRPc \fP}}ya^ -e}TtTU RPs Xie]j_e|& C feg \iOUya^ \U fe|Y iyYPrc -e}TtTU feg Pdf mU k feYQSe edRPs RO}OSe tOR frYSPr aOPs edRPs feac k feYQSe 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg \vf}|UeU e irUefOc e X}}nRY|e| RhU feYQSeU edRPs ]S_T aOzU edRzU& RnRO fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU ^}bU R JetTc OQ~} ;Teq feg R qe_|}O edRzU OQ~} rzU 8ttTU feg R[ _RpYR qQO}oiteR| -|QTUSTU, feg PwRTc \]PS^_OU ]p_e|c Rec irUe|gU edRPs Rec X}}PRYSe|c, \artSTU feg arPU RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU feg \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr, Pdf \]PYOoa^ ]S_T frYSPr c 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs& feg YiS_a^ foY|Pc \]g -e}TtTU, {R| \vf}|UOU feYQSeU edRPs X]b frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} RPs uavURPc edR Qgc @ feg \URO|}etvUPr edR ]lY RPs }niPr RPoRPr Rb ]eYp]eU th ]PYOrajUe| ]S_T aOzU RvYTU feg ur}pe_ae| ]P|j_e| \UOROS}eRP edR foY|Pc ` aOnc, @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc -e}TtTU Ua U \ivUORP ResRe tOR _Ps feg Pdf \uo}eec Rc \URP}pc tPr feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr, \UORO|}pt^U _P|, Q|eYYy__TU Q|eYYyT RhU qe_|}OSeU _Pr \f ZO|Ync _Pr feg Q~_T edRhU R QPo} _Pr& @A ]}hU \U Rec ktvYe|c _Pr Pd ]P|y_T edR Q| 3er|Q RbU ]eRvYe _Pr \f ZO|Ybc rPs _Pr }ytPte| edRyU& @B ]}hU {}^U RhU qe_|}OSeU Pd th }pqT _fj]RYPU U Q~_T R r _Pr Q| 3er|Q RbU QPs}nU tPr feg Q| .OYPr_e}^t RhU ]n}|U U \O}Opt^U& @C 7eg iO|YOU foY|Pc _eReU R -e}TtTU RbU 8QOY RbU .QPrtePU feg RbU +_YTt rbU +}|eQeO RbU \U 9eOttea 8QYeeY qe_|}ve -Prqe foY|PU edRPs feg _rU^aYPS_a^_eU \] edRbU UQYOc, feg mU YZTU _r_RYvtteRPc feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP RhU 3ete_Of feg m_eU _eReU R ._Ye^} ]p_ec Rc

- 403 ktvYec -e}TtTU& feg 8QOY ` .QPrtePc \f RPs _]vYteRPc Rjc qe_|}OSec \U .QPrteS @ feg \ivUORP \U R \P}OaYOs_e| 3er|Q RbU +QTt \U R ]PYOrajUe| .Teq YZPURe Rjc _RYeR|c ap]RO|U RPc RYerteRSec fPeU ]U XY_OU|fbU \U R[ .QPrteS @ {R| tjUec \UOfpa^RP \fO .Teq feg ]c ._Ye^} \U R[ .QPrteS, Tc {RPr \T}vaYOr_OU ]U XY_OU|fbU \f Rjc .QPrteSec @ feg X]vQYe 8QOY, edRbc feg ]pUROc UQYOc .QPrteP| RzU ]eSQTU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs tOR edRPs, feg O_j}aPU Oc 8ir]RPU, feg 8QOY ]e|QpY|PU t|fYnU @ feg XUS_ReURe| UQYOc \f Rjc ]n}OTc ;eQ|et feg YZPURe| Oc IeYeU feg }etqpUPr_|U UQYec tOR edRzU feg YZPURe| ]Ybc IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr, feg O_j}aOU 8QOY ]Ybc IeYeT, feg QTfOU edR PxfPU feg YRPrc Q|vReOU edR& @ feg OYOU 8QOY ZpY|U \UeURSPU IeYeT _unQYe, feg QTfOU edR irUefe XQO}uhU Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs, XQO}uhU :OfOt|Uec RhU tOST A feg ROfOU edR k XQO}uh :OfOt|Uec R 8QOY RbU *eU^qea rbU edRjc, feg \vaYOOU edRbU :OfOt|Ue \U tv_ rzU IeYeT, feg mU *eU^qea \U tv_ rzU IeYeT& A@ feg 8QOY fPr_OU \U 8io]R {R| fOfPSt^Re| 3er|Q tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg {R| RvaU^fOU .Teq ` YZTU Rjc _RYeR|c feg Ox]OU 8QOY ]Ybc IeYeT We]n_RO|}nU tO feg X]P_RYvT Oc RhU ijU tPr& AA feg Ox]OU IeYeT R 8QOY 6SU| _ \}eRRPU[ tOR \tPs- feg QP _ ^ROc X]O}aOU Oc RhU ijU _Pr& feg Ox]OU edR 8QOY R| \e]P_Rv}}TU \e]P_RO}Oc tO& feg XUv_RYOOU 8QOY Oc RhU ijU edRPs& A ewR^ k fefSe, U \]PS^_OU 8QOY feg \qeYraot^_OU \U ._Ye^} feg \qe_S}Or_OU \U i[ +QTt& A 7eg .OYPqPet rbc ,eqeR ` +uYea| \f Rjc -eY|Ye rbc irUe|fbc ZyYec QPs}Pc -e}TtTU, A feg RPsRP Rb ]Yite c \]yYeRP ZOYec \]g qe_|}ve -e}TtTU fPQnt^_OU RhU fYeU, _rUvf}O|_OU RbU uYeitbU Rjc ]n}OTc 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, A feg ` UaYT]Pc .OYPqPet _ZrYbc QrUptO|, feg OxQOU -e}TtTU Rb ]e|QpY|PU {R| XUhY YiTU \_RSU, feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU \]g Rc Y_O|c PfPr .T_^u& A feg \iOUya^ \U R fe|Y \fOSU feg .OYPqPet \j}aOU \ .OYPr_e}^t, feg OYOU edRbU 8Z|ec ` -^}TUSR^c ` ]YPuyR^c \U R[ `Q feg X]v_R^_OU edRbU \f Rjc `QPs feg ` 8Z|ec ]OY|qOq}^tvUPc teRS fe|U, feg XtunROYP| \U R ]OQS& B feg \]O}pqORP 8Z|e RPs teRSPr edRPs RPs fe|UPs RPs \] edR feg Q|vYY^OU edRb Q~QOfe yiteRe B@ feg Ox]OU R .OYPqPet 4eql _OerR Qvfe yiteRe, {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} QP \i y__T RhU qe_|}OSeU \f ZO|Ybc -e}TtTU feg Q~_T _P| Qvfe _fj]RYe, BA feg QoP _fj]RYe _PURe| edR Q| RbU QPs}nU tPr 3er|Q feg Q| .OYPr_e}^t RhU ]n}|U, U \O}Opt^U \U edR[ \f ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^}, BB XUa U feRv}|]vU tO feg \]PS^_OU R[ _RpYR qQO}oiteR| -|QTUSTU feg R JetTc feg RPc OQ~}P|c ;Teq feg R qe_|}O edRzU ]YP_PZaS_teR| rzU 8ttTU feg Pdf \]PYOoa^ \U Rec `QPc tPr RPs ]P|j_e| Rb Odalc \U~]|PU \tPs c 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs& BC feg Pd th }pqT {}^U RhU qe_|}OSeU \f ZO|Ybc edRPs, Q|nR| XUR|Re__ntOUPc XUR|RpPte| edR ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs, Q| 3er|Q RbU QPs}nU tPr, U \O}Opt^U edRnU& B feg }ytPte| RhU qe_|}OSeU \f ZO|Ybc RPs rPs edRPs feg Q~_T _P| R Qvfe _fj]RYe, B R Ql r edRPs Q~_T R QoP _fj]RYe, {]Tc av_|c R QPo} tPr 3er|Q ]p_ec Rc ktvYec \U~]|PU \tPs \U .OYPr_e}^t R[ ]n}O|, U \O}Opt^U \terR RPs av_ae| UPtp tPr \fO& B feg _l }ytPte| feg qe_|}Oo_O|c \U Pc \]|artO k rZy _Pr, feg _ _ qe_|}Oc \]g RbU ._Ye^}& B feg _Re| \U ur}pc ]pURe, {_e U \UROS}TteS _P|, feg ]PYOra[c \U Rec `QPc tPr feg ]P|y_c Rb Odalc \U~]|PU \tPs RPs ur}pe_ae| Rc \URP}pc tPr feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr, feac \]PS^_OU

- 404 3er|Q ` QPs}nc tPr, feg _Pte| tOR _Ps feg PfPQPty_T _P| PxfPU ]|_RnU, feac fPQnt^_e R 3er|Q& C feg \yR^_OU -e}TtTU aeUeRz_e| RbU .OYPqPet, feg XUv_R^ feg X]vQYe Oc 8ir]RPU ]Ybc -Pr_ef|t qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg mU \U 8io]R, Tc P X]vaeUOU -e}TtTU& C@ 7eg R }P|] RzU ^tpRTU -e}TtTU feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, feg ]_eU RhU uYnU^_|U edRPs, Pdf QP ResRe iviYe]Re| \U q|q}S ^tpRTU -e}TtTU- CA feg e ktvYe|, c \qe_S}Or_OU -e}TtTU \U .OYPr_e}^t, RO__eYpfPURe R^& CB feg \fP|tya^ -e}TtTU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU \U ]n}O| 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg \iOUya^ c fPr_OU .OYPqPet rbc ,eqeR feg edRPs R| URPc \U 8io]R, c uriOU \f ]YP_~]Pr -e}TtTU feg \fpa^RP \U 8io]R , feROraoUO| feg YZORe| Oc RhU ]n}|U edRPs Oc RhU ijU -eY|Ye RhU \U YO| +uYe|t& feg ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU \fP|tya^ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 9PqPet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

38e>n 12:1
7eg ]PYOoORe| qe_|}Oc 9PqPet Oc -|f|te, {R| Oc -|f|te YZPURP ]c ._Ye^} qe_|}Os_e| edRnU& B feg \}p}^_OU ` }ebc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 9PqPet }viPUROc C ]eRyY _Pr \qpYrUOU RbU f}P|bU ktzU, feg _ UsU fPou|_PU X]b Rjc QPr}OSec RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Rjc _f}^Yc feg X]b RPs f}P|Ps edRPs RPs qeYvPc, P QTfOU \u ktc, feg QPr}Oo_PtvU _P|& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc ]v}aORO Tc ktOYzU RY|zU feg XUe_RYveRO ]Ync tO feg X]j}aPU& feg ]eYyiiO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c, P m_eU ]eYO_RzROc \U~]|PU -e}TtTU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs R| zURPc edRPs, }viTU Dzc tOc qPr}OoO_aO feg X]PfY|az R }e RPoR }niPU feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc edRbU }viPUROc + \U R[ ktvY ReoR _ QPs}Pc R }e RPoR feg QPr}Oo_c edRPc feg }e}y_c edRPc }niPrc XieaPoc, feg _PUReS _P| QPs}P| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& feg \ifeRv}|]OU RhU qPr}hU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, _rUOqPr}Oo_eURP edR, feg _rUOqPr}Oo_eRP tOR RzU ]e|QeYSTU RzU \fRYeuvURTU tOR edRPs RzU ]eYO_R^fnRTU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg Ox]OU edRPc 6S tOc _rtqPr}OoORO, feg RS X]PfY|az R }e RPoR RPc }e}y_e_|U ]Ync tO }OinURTU 7Pou|_PU X]b RPs f}P|Ps, P QTfOU ` ]eRyY _Pr \u ktc- @ feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc edRbU R ]e|QpY|e R \fRYeuvURe tOR edRPs P ]eYO_R^fnROc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs }viPUROc 6pQO }e}y_O|c R }e RPoR RPc }e}y_e_| ]Ybc _l }viPUROc ]eRyY _Pr \qpYrUOU RbU f}P|bU ktzU feg _ UsU fPou|_PU Xu ktzU, RpQO }e}y_O|c ]Ybc edRPoc t|fYnR^c tPr ]eZrRvYe Rjc _uoPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr @@ feg UsU ` ]eRyY tPr \]O_p__ORP tc f}P| qeYO fXi ]YP_ay_T \]g RbU f}P|bU tzU, ` ]eRyY tPr \]eSQOr_OU tc \U tp_R|i|U, \i Ql ]e|QOo_T tc \U _fPY]SP|c& @A feg ]eYOivUPURP ]c ._Ye^} ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 9PqPet \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, feanR| \}p}^_OU edRPc ` qe_|}Oc }viTU Ue_RYpu^RO ]Ync tO R[ ktvY R[ RYSR& @B feg X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RbU }ebU _f}^Yp, feg \ifeRv}|]OU 9PqPet RhU qPr}hU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, _rUOqPr}Oo_eURP edR, @C feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc feR RhU qPr}hU RzU ]e|QeYSTU }viTU ]eRyY tPr \qpYrUOU RbU f}P|bU tzU fXi ]YP_ay_T \]g RbU f}P|bU tzU, ` ]eRyY tPr \]eSQOr_OU tc \U tp_R|i|U fXi ]e|QOo_T tc \U _fPY]SP|c& @ feg Pdf fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPs }ePs, {R| mU tORe_RYPuh ]eY frYSPr, {]Tc _Ry_ Rb jte edRPs, \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg 8Z|e RPs -^}TUSRPr ]OYg .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR& @ feg OxQPU ]c ._Ye^} {R| Pdf fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc edRzU, feg X]OfYSa^ ` }ebc R qe_|}O }viTU 6Sc ktU tOYgc \U 3er|Q- feg Pdf _R|U

- 405 ktU f}^YPUPtSe \U r .O__e| X]nRYOZO, ._Ye^}, Oc R _f^U~teRp _Pr UsU qn_fO RbU PxfnU _Pr, 3er|Q& feg X]j}aOU ._Ye^} Oc R _f^U~teRe edRPs& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc RbU 8QTU|Yet RbU \]g RPs unYPr, feg \}|aPqn}^_eU edRbU ]c ._Ye^} \U }SaP|c feg X]vaeUOU feg ` qe_|}Oc 9PqPet uae_OU XUeqjUe| RPs uriOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg avR^_OU ._Ye^} Oc RbU PxfPU 3er|Q Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU ]c ._Ye^} {R| XUvfetOU .OYPqPet \ 8io]RPr, feg X]v_RO|}eU feg \fp}O_eU edRbU Oc RhU _rUeiTihU feg \qe_S}Or_eU edRbU \]g ._Ye^} feg Pdf mU ]S_T PfPr 3er|Q ]pYO _fy]RYPr .PrQe feg =OU|et|U tnUP|& A@ feg 9PqPet O_j}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg \Off}^_Se_OU RhU _rUeiTihU .PrQe feg _fj]RYPU =OU|et|U, feRbU feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc UOeU|zU ]P|PoURTU ]n}OtPU, RPs ]P}OtOU ]Ybc PxfPU ._Ye^} \]|_RYve| RhU qe_|}OSeU 9PqPet r -e}TtTU& AA feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc -ete|eU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs }viTU AB +]bU R 9PqPet r -e}TtTU qe_|}O .PrQe feg ]Ybc ]pURe PxfPU .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg R feRe}PS] RPs }ePs }viTU AC 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2df XUeqy_O_aO PdQl ]P}Oty_ORO tOR RzU XQO}uzU tzU rzU ._Ye^} XUe_RYOuvRT fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU erRPs, {R| ]eY \tPs iviPUOU Rb jte RPsRP& feg fPr_eU RPs }niPr frYSPr feg feRv]er_eU RPs ]PYOrajUe| feR Rb jte frYSPr& AC a 7eg ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU fP|tRe| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg ap]RORe| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q& feg \qe_S}Or_OU 9PqPet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs \U .OYPr_e}^t rbc U ffeSQOfe \RzU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg Q~QOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs ,eeUeU aripR^Y 8UeU rPs ,eec qe_|}vTc rzU 8ttTU feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg Pdf \]PYOoa^ \U `Q 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& A feg mU UaYT]Pc \ YPrc +uYe|t QPs}Pc R -e}TtTU, feg UPte edR .OYPqPet, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs -eY|Ye irUh ]nYU^ feg QTfOU edRbU -e}TtTU Oc YZPURe _frRp}^c \]g Rc Y_O|c PfPr .T_^u, feg fPQnt^_OU R -e}TtTU RhU -eY|Ye RhU \U YO| +uYe|t, feg m_eU edR YteRe RY|efn_|e ]]TU PRPc fPQnt^_OU RhU fYeU \U Rec Y_O_|U PfPr +uYe|t, PRPc _rUvf}O|_OU RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q feg mU \]e|YntOUPc \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU& A feg \yRO| -e}TtTU aeUeRz_e| edRnU, feg \uPqya^ feg X]vQYe edRbc ]Ybc -Pr_ef|t qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg mU tOR edRPs, Tc X]vaeUOU -e}TtTU& A feg fPr_OU .OYPqPet \U 8io]R {R| RvaU^fOU -e}TtTU, feg \}p}^_OU Oc R Re -Pr_ef|t qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr }viTU We]n_RO|}nU tO feg X]O}Oo_Pte| \i Oc RhU ijU tPr feg Ox]OU edR -Pr_ef|t 8R^_eS R| eR^te feg Q~_T _P|& A feg -Pr_ef|t QTfOU R .OYPqPet RhU 8UT XQO}uhU :OfOt|Uec RhU ]YO_qrRvYeU Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs edR Oc irUefe ewR^ mU tOip}^ \U tv_ RzU arieRvYTU RPs qe_|}vTc feg ROfOU R .OYPqPet RbU 8q|e rbU edRPs& A feg Ox]OU .OYPqPet ]Ybc -Pr_ef|t URTc \e]n_RO|}nU tO feg X]O}Oo_Pte|& feg \j}aOU .OYPqPet \ 8io]RPr feg m}aOU Oc ijU -eY|Ye RhU \U YO| +uYe|t feg _rUpiORe| \fO ]U _fj]RYPU +uYe|t feg fPQnt^_OU .OYPqPet \fO ZpYefe& B 7eg YY~_R^_O Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs XYYT_RSeU fYeRe|U _unQYe feg \]PYOoa^ .OYPqPet \]OYTRj_e| ]lY RPs ]e|QeYSPr feg Ox]O ]Ybc 8UT RhU irUefe edRPs Up_R^a| feg ]PYOoPr, \]OY~R^_PU RbU aObU ]lY RPs ]e|QeYSPr, O y_ORe| \f Rjc XYYT_RSec edRPs& B@ feg UaYT]Pc mU \U -^}T feg UPte edR 8Z|e, feg PRPc mU rbc yfPURe \RzU, feg jte frYSPr tOR edRPs& feg Ox]OU .OYPqPet ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs Up_R^a| feg }eql Oc RhU ZOYp _Pr R XUaY~] RPs aOPs YRPrc feg fP}}oY|e RPc RvfUP|c edRPs feg

- 406 _Reur}hU feg _RptUPU tv}|RPc& BA feg XUv_R^ k irUh feg }eqOU Oc RhU ZOYe edRjc YRPrc feg QoP fP}}oY|e feg _Reur}hU feg _RptUPU tv}|RPc R 8Z|e feg ` UaYT]Pc ]YO_qoROYPc, feg P uae}tPg edRPs tq}r~]PrU RPs q}v]O|U& AC feg XUv_R^ \f -eY|Ye feg ]PYOoORe|, feg \ivUORP O_O}aPo_^c edRjc Oc RhU ]n}|U ]Ybc 8Z|e RbU -^}TUSR^U feg Ox]OU 8Z|e R ]e|QeYS edRPs O}aO Qh Oc X]eURhU 8UT R[ irUe|fg .OYPqPet feg \YOc edR[ +_O}aO feg th _R[c, {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc -f}^Y \i \]e]P_RO}z \]g _v& A feg O_j}aOU 8UT ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs, feg Ox]OU edR[ 8Z|e Ue RS tP| \UyUPZec YRPrc feg _Reur}hU feg fP}}oY|e feg _RptUPU tv}|RPc- RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP _ X]O}Oo_ X] \tPs, feg _Re| O_O}aPo_^c _Pr RhU ]o}^U Oc -eY|Ye feg R fPYp_|p _Pr \O}Oo_PUReS _P| Oc _rUpUR^_|U feg \YPs_SU _P| 6b ]e|QpY|PU RvaU^fOU& A {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \P}OaYOo_T RPs .OYPqPet PdYPsURe ]Ybc RPZPU, feg _PURe| P ROaU^fnROc RPs .OYPqPet \U R[ ]n}O| feReupiPURe| P foUOc, feg RbU ROaU^fnRe \U R XiY feReupiORe| R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs& feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU fnPURe| 2deg foY|O, {R| OYva^ \U edR jte fe}bU ]OYg RPs frYSPr& A feg X]j}aOU k irUy, c fPr_OU, feg \ivUORP c O_j}aOU Oc RhU -eY|Ye, feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU X]vaeUOU, feg \j}aOU k fYerih Oc X]eURyU& A 7eg \]PYOoa^ .OYPqPet Oc -|f|te RhU \U YO| +uYe|t feg _rUyaYP|_OU \fO Rc ur}c RPs ._Ye^}, feg XUvq^ \fO 9PqPet rbc -e}TtTU& feg }niPc frYSPr \ivUORP ]Ybc -ete|eU RbU +}et| }viTU 4eql _OerR tpR|PU fe|UbU Rb Pdf O_O}^}rabc Oc wQTY feg jPU edRb Q~QOfe yiteRe feg Q~_O|c R .OYPqPet feg \YOc edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 4eql _OerR Qvfe yiteRe RPs ]OY|qe}v_ae| _O& feg }eqOU .OYPqPet feg Ox]OU -ete|ec 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc \]g Rc Qvfe ur}c RPs ._Ye^}& A 7eg Ox]OU ` }ebc ]Ybc 9PqPet rbU -e}TtTU ]eRyY _Pr \qpYrUOU RbU f}P|bU edRPs \u ktc feg \qpYrUOU R qY~teRe Rjc RYe]v^c edRPs feg UsU O fPru|Oc _ \u ktc, feg QPr}Oo_PtvU _P|& feg Ox]OU 9PqPet ]Ybc RbU }enU R| RY|zU ktOYzU feg X]PfY|ay_Pte| tU jte& B feg Ox]OU 9PqPet +_eipiORv tP| RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc, feg _rtqPr}Oo_Pte| tOR edRzU RS X]PfY|az R }e jte \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR& feg \}p}^_OU 9PqPet Oc R Re edRzU feac X]v_RO|}OU ` }ebc ]Ybc edRnU, feg Ox]PU P ]YO_qoROYP| RPs }ePs 2wRTc \}p}^_OU ]Ybc _l ` }enc& A feg Q|O_fvQe_OU 9PqPet RhU qPr}hU edRzU, feg Pdf YO_OU \U~]|PU edRPs feg X]v_RO|}OU feg O_yieiOU RPc _rURYnuPrc edRPs feg \}p}^_OU edRPc R edRp 7eg ResRe X]v_RO|}OU ]Ync tO }viTU ` }enc& feg Ox]eU P _oURYPuP| edRPs 2wRTc }e}y_O|c ]Ybc RbU }ebU }viTU t|fYnR^c tPr ]eZrRvYe ]lY RhU _uU RPs ]eRYnc tPr ` ]eRyY tPr \te_RSiPr tc tp_R|i|U, \i Ql feRpYT tzU \U _fPY]SP|c& A feg YO_OU Rb jte \U~]|PU 9PqPet, feg X]OfYSa^ R }e feac _rUOqPo}Or_eU edR P _oURYPuP| edRPs R ]e|QpY|e& A feg Ox]OU ]c ` }ebc c XUhY Oc, fe_RPc R ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg XUvfYeeU ]eUROc }viPUROc 2d tOYgc ktU \U 3er|Q PdQl f}^YPUPtSe \U r .O__e| Oc R _f^U~teRp _Pr, ._Ye^}, {R| PRPc ` UaYT]Pc Pdf Oc YZPURe PdQl Oc kiPotOUPU& A feg Q|O_]pY^ ]c ` }ebc \f -|f|tTU, feg X]j}aOU fe_RPc Oc Rb _fyUTte edRPs& feg feROfYpR^_OU 9PqPet feg X]j}aOU feg XUvq^ \]g Rb Yte edRPs feg O_j}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg ]PYOoPURe| ]S_T edRPs ]U _fj]RYPU .PrQe feg ]U _fj]RYPU =OU|et|U& AC x feg \ivUORP \U|_RetvUPr RPs \U|erRPs feg _rUyaYP|_OU 9PqPet ]pURe UQYe .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg XUvq^ RPs ]P}OtOU ]Ybc .OYPqPet Oc -|f|te& A feg \ivUORP jte frYSPr ]Ybc -ete|eU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs }viTU +]bU R

- 407 9PqPet qe_|}O .PrQe feg ]Ybc ]pURe PxfPU .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg ]Ybc Rb feRp}O|tte RPs }ePs }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2df XUeqy_O_aO PdQl ]P}Oty_ORO ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc tzU rPc ._Ye^} XUe_RYvuORO fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, {R| ]eY \tPs iviPUOU Rb jte RPsRP& A feg fPr_eU RPs }niPr frYSPr feg XUv_ZPU RPs ]PYOrajUe|, feR Rb jte frYSPr& A 7eg fPQnt^_OU .OYPqPet RhU -|f|te RhU \U YO| +uYe|t feg feRfO| \U edR[ feg \j}aOU \fOaOU feg fPQnt^_OU RhU IeUPr^}& A feg Ox]OU .OYPqPet \U R[ feYQS edRPs QP UsU \]|_RYvO| k qe_|}OSe Oc PxfPU 3er|Q A \U XUeq[ ` }ebc PRPc XUeuvYO|U ar_Sec \U Pf frYSPr Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg \]|_RYeuy_ORe| feYQSe RPs }ePs ]Ybc foY|PU feg foY|PU edRzU, ]Ybc 9PqPet qe_|}ve .PrQe, feg X]PfROUPs_SU tO& A feg \qPr}Oo_eRP ` qe_|}Oc feg \]PYOoa^ feg \]PS^_OU QoP Qetp}O|c ZYr_c feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU }enU feUPo_aT tU XUeqeSUO|U Oc .OYPr_e}^t QP aOPS _Pr, ._Ye^}, P XUeieinUROc _O \f ijc 8io]RPr& A feg aORP RhU tSeU \U =e|a^} feg RhU tSeU QTfOU \U 3eU& B feg \ivUORP ` }niPc PRPc Oc teYRSeU feg \]PYOoORP ` }ebc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr Rjc t|c Tc 3eU& B@ feg \]PS^_OU PfPrc \u ^}zU feg \]PS^_OU OYOc tvYPc R| \f RPs }ePs, P Pdf m_eU \f RzU rzU 4Or|& BA feg \]PS^_OU .OYPqPet PYRhU \U R t^Ug R iQn \U R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc feR RhU PYRhU RhU \U i[ .PrQe feg XUvq^ \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, \]PS^_OU \U =e|a^}, RPs aoO|U Rec Qetp}O_|U, ec \]PS^_OU, feg ]eYv_R^_OU \U =e|a^} RPc OYOc RzU ^}zU, U \]PS^_OU& BB feg XUvq^ \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, \]PS^_OU, R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY \U R t^Ug R iQn \U R[ PYR[, \]}p_eRP X]b feYQSec edRPs, feg \]PS^_OU PYRhU RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg XUvq^ \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs \]|as_e|&

38e>n 13:1
7eg QP UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \ .PrQe ]eYOivUORP \U }ni frYSPr Oc =e|a^}, feg .OYPqPet O_RyfO| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs \]|as_e|& A feg \]Ofp}O_OU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \U }ni frYSPr feg Ox]OU :r_|e_RyY|PU ar_|e_RyY|PU, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP rbc RSfRORe| R Pf 3er|Q, .T_|ec UPte edR, feg ao_O| \]g _l RPc OYOc RzU ^}zU RPc \]|aoPURec \]g _l feg _R XUaY~]TU feo_O| \]g _v& B feg QTfOU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RvYec }viTU 6PsRP Rb jte, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc }viTU QP Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU yiUrRe|, feg \fZray_ORe| k ]|nR^c k \] edR& C feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc .OYPqPet RzU }niTU RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs RPs \]|fe}O_etvUPr \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb \U =e|a^}, feg \vRO|UOU ` qe_|}Oc RhU ZOYe edRPs X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr }viTU -r}}pqORO edRnU feg QP \^YpUa^ k ZOgY edRPs, U \vRO|UOU \] edRnU, feg Pdf QrUya^ \]|_RYve| edRhU ]Ybc erRnU, feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \YYpi^, feg \OZoa^ k ]|nR^c X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feR Rb RvYec, QTfOU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \U }ni frYSPr& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc .OYPqPet R XUaY~] RPs aOPs 3Oya^R| RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, feg \]|_RYOpRT k ZOSY tPr ]Ync tO& feg \QOya^ ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, feg \]v_RYOOU RhU ZOYe RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ybc edRnU, feg \ivUORP feac Rb ]YnROYPU& feg \}p}^_OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs +_O}aO tOR \tPs Oc PxfPU feg XYS_R^_PU, feg Q~_T _P| Qnte& feg Ox]OU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve WpU tP| Qc Rb t|_r RPs PfPr _Pr, Pdf O_O}Oo_Pte| tOR _Ps PdQl th upiT YRPU PdQl th ]ST wQTY \U R Rn] RPoR& {R| PwRTc \UOROS}eRn tP| \U }ni foY|Pc }viTU ;h upic YRPU feg th ]Sc wQTY feg th \]|_RYvc \U R[ `Q, \]PYOoa^c \U edR[& @ feg X]j}aOU

- 408 \U `Q }} feg Pdf XUv_RYOOU \U R[ `Q, m}aOU \U edR[ Oc =e|a^}& @@ 7eg ]YPuyR^c Oc ]YO_qoR^c feRfO| \U =e|a^}, feg YZPURe| P rPg edRPs feg Q|^iy_eURP edR ]eURe R Yie, \]PS^_OU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \U =e|a^}, feg RPc }niPrc, Pc \}p}^_OU R qe_|}O feg \]v_RYOeU Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]eRYbc edRzU& @A feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc ` ]eRhY edRzU }viTU DPS `Q ]O]nYOrRe|- feg QO|fUoPr_|U edR P rPg edRPs RhU `QbU, \U XUj}aOU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs ` \}aU \ .PrQe& @B feg Ox]OU RPc rPc edRPs W]|_peRv tP| RbU UPU feg \]v_eeU edR RbU UPU, feg \]vq^ \] edRnU& @C feg \]PYOoa^ feRn]|_aOU RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs feg OYOU edRbU feaytOUPU ]b QYsU feg Ox]OU edR + _ Ox ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs ` \}^}rac \ .PrQe- feg Ox]OU edR Wi~& @ feg Ox]OU edR 3OsYP tOR \tPs feg upiO YRPU& @ feg Ox]OU 2d th QoUTte| RPs \]|_RYve| tOR _Ps PdQl th upiPte| YRPU PdQl ]SPte| wQTY \U R Rn] RPoR @ {R| PwRTc \URvRe}ReS tP| \U }ni foY|Pc }viTU ;h upic YRPU \fO feg th ]Sc wQTY \fO feg th \]|_RYvc \U R[ `Q, \]PYOoa^c \U edR[& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 7Xi ]YPuyR^c Otg feac _o, feg iiO}Pc }O}p}^fOU ]Ync tO \U yteR| frYSPr }viTU W]S_RYOPU edRbU ]Ybc _OerRbU Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr, feg ueivRT YRPU feg ]|vRT wQTY feg \Oo_eRP edR& @ feg \]v_RYOOU edRnU, feg ueiOU YRPU feg ]|OU wQTY \U R Pf edRPs& A feg \ivUORP edRzU fea^tvUTU \]g Rjc RYe]v^c feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc RbU ]YPuyR^U RbU \]|_RYveURe edRbU A@ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs RbU fPURe \ .PrQe }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U ]eYO]SfYeUec Rb jte frYSPr feg Pdf \uo}eec RhU \URP}yU, U \UOROS}eRn _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, AA feg \]v_RYOec feg ueiOc YRPU feg ]|Oc wQTY \U R Rn] RPoR, \}p}^_OU ]Ybc _l }viTU ;h upic YRPU feg th ]Sc wQTY, Pd th O_v}a Rb _ztp _Pr Oc RbU RpuPU RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr& AB feg \ivUORP tOR Rb ueiOU YRPU feg ]|OU wQTY feg \]v_eOU edR RbU UPU, feg \]v_RYOOU& AC feg X]j}aOU, feg OYOU edRbU }vTU \U R[ `Q feg \aeUpRT_OU edRnU, feg mU Rb _zte edRPs \YY|ttvUPU \U R[ `Q, feg ` UPc O_RyfO| ]eY edRn, feg ` }vTU O_RyfO| ]eY Rb _zte& A feg QP UQYOc ]eYe]PYOrntOUP| feg OxQPU Rb aU^_|tePU \YY|ttvUPU \U R[ `Q, feg ` }vTU O_RyfO| \ZntOUe RPs aU^_|teSPr feg O_j}aPU feg \}p}^_eU \U R[ ]n}O|, P ` ]YPuyR^c ` ]YO_qoR^c feRfO| \U edR[& A feg fPr_OU ` \]|_RYvec edRbU \f Rjc `QPs feg Ox]OU UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs PRnc \_R|U, c ]eYO]SfYeUO Rb jte frYSPr& A feg \]PYOoa^ feg OYOU Rb _zte edRPs \YY|ttvUPU \U R[ `Q, feg ` UPc feg ` }vTU O_RyfO|_eU ]eY Rb _zte, feg Pdf ueiOU ` }vTU Rb _zte RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs feg Pd _rUvRY|OU RbU UPU& A feg mYOU ` ]YPuyR^c Rb _zte RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs feg \]va^fOU edRb \]g RbU UPU, feg \]v_RYOOU edRbU Oc RhU ]n}|U ` ]YPuyR^c RPs ape| edRbU B \U R Rpu erRPs feg \fneURP edRnU 2deg XQO}uv& B@ feg \ivUORP tOR Rb fne_ae| edRbU feg Ox]OU RPc rPc edRPs }viTU WU X]PapUT, apeRv tO \U R Rpu RPoR, P ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs Rvae]Re| \U edR ]eY R _R edRPs avRO tO, Ue _Taz_| R _R tPr tOR RzU _RzU edRPs BA {R| i|UntOUPU _Re| Rb jte, \}p}^_OU \U }ni frYSPr \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPs \U =e|a^} feg \]g RPc PfPrc RPc ^}Pc RPc \U -eteYOS& BB 7eg tOR Rb jte RPsRP Pdf \]v_RYOOU .OYPqPet X]b Rjc fefSec edRPs feg \]v_RYOOU feg \]PS^_OU \f tvYPrc RPs }ePs OYOc ^}zU ` qPr}ntOUPc, \]}yYPr RhU ZOYe edRPs, feg \iSUORP OYOc Oc R ^}p& BC feg \ivUORP Rb jte RPsRP Oc

- 409 teYRSeU R Pf .OYPqPet feg Oc }OaYPU feg Oc XueU|_tbU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc&

38e>n 14: ??? 211

A@ 7eg 9PqPet rbc -e}TtTU \qe_S}Or_OU \]g .PrQe rbc RO__eYpfPURe feg Ubc \U|erRzU 9PqPet \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg Qvfe ]R R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t R[ ]n}O|, U \O}veRP foY|Pc av_ae| Rb UPte edRPs \fO \f ]e_zU ur}zU RPs ._Ye^} feg Rb UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs ,eete k 8tteUR|c& AA feg \]PS^_OU 9PqPet Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg ]eYOy}T_OU edRbU \U ]_|U, Pc \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs, Versus @C @A omittuntur in textu rece!to versionis LXX, re!eriuntur tamen in nonnu"is "i#ris& Ki versus in Co ice Vaticano, accentuum notis et inter!unctione !rovisis, ita se )a#ent%
@

@ WU R fe|Y \fOSU YY~_R^_OU 8q|e rbc .OYPqPet A feg Ox]OU .OYPqPet ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs Up_R^a| feg X}}P|Tay_, feg Pd iU~_PURe| {R| _ irUh .OYPqPet, feg ]PYOray_ Oc -^}T QP \fO 8Z|e ` ]YPuyR^c, edRbc \}p}^_OU \] \tl RPs qe_|}Os_e| \]g RbU }ebU RPsRPU& B feg }eql Oc RhU ZOYp _Pr R XUaY~] RPs aOPs YRPrc feg fP}}oY|e RPc RvfUP|c edRPs feg _ReuSQec feg _RptUPU tv}|RPc, feg \}Oo_ ]Ybc edRnU& edRbc XUeiiO}O _P| RS _Re| R ]e|QS& C feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc irUh .OYPqPet feg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ Oc -^}T, feg O_j}aOU \U Pf 8Z|e feg ` UaYT]Pc ]YO_qoROYPc RPs QOU, feg tq}r~]PrU P uae}tPg edRPs X]b iyYPrc edRPs& feg foY|Pc Ox]OU ]Ybc 8Z|e QP irUh .OYPqPet O_vYZORe| RPs \f^Rj_e| jte ]eY _Ps ]lY rPs edRjc, {R| YYT_Rnc \_R| feR RPsRP feg feR RPsRP }e}y_O|c ]Ybc edRyU& feg \ivUORP \U R O_vYZO_ae| edRhU feg edRh X]OOUPsRP& feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU 8Z|e RhU uTUhU ]PQzU edRjc, O_OYZPtvU^c edRjc \U R XUPSiteR|, feg Ox]OU +_O}aO, irUh .OYPqPet Ue RS RPsRP _ X]POUPs_e|- feg \i~ Ot| X]n_RP}Pc ]Ync _O _f}^Ync& ]PYOraO_e O]bU R .OYPqPet 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} XUa P {_PU wT_p _O X]b tv_Pr RPs }ePs feg QTfp _O kiPotOUPU \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}, feg YY^e _U Rb qe_S}O|PU X]b PfPr 3er|Q feg QTfe edRn _P| feg Pdf \ivUPr c ` QPs}nc tPr 3er|Q, c \uo}eOU Rc \URP}pc tPr feg c \]PYOoa^ ]S_T tPr \U ]p_ feYQS edRPs RPs ]P|j_e| \fRbc Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc tPr feg \]PU^YOo_T RPs ]P|j_e| ]eY ]eURnc, {_P| \ivUPURP Oc ]Yn_T]nU _Pr feg \]PYOoa^c feg \]PS^_ec _OerR aOPc RvYPrc feg ZTUOrR RPs ]eYPYiS_e| tO feg \tl YY|ec ]S_T _~teRnc _Pr @ Q| RPsRP QP \i iT fefSeU ]Ync PxfPU .OYPqPet feg \P}OaYOo_T RPs .OYPqPet PdYPsURe ]Ybc RPZPU \]vZPtOUPU feg \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUPU \U ._Ye^} feg \]|}vT ]S_T PfPr .OYPqPet, feac \]|}viORe| k fn]YPc, Tc RO}O|TajUe| edRnU @@ RbU ROaU^fnRe RPs .OYPqPet \U R[ ]n}O|, feReupiPURe| P foUOc, feg RbU ROaU^fnRe \U R XiY feReupiORe| R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs, {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU& @A feg _ XUe_R_e ]PYOoa^R| Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr \U R O_vYZO_ae| ]nQec _Pr RhU ]n}|U, X]PaeUORe| Rb ]e|QpY|PU @B feg fnPURe| edRbU ]c ._Ye^} feg apPr_|U edRnU, {R| PRPc tnUPc O_O}Oo_ORe| R .OYPqPet ]Ybc RpuPU, {R| OYva^ \U edR jte fe}bU ]OYg RPs frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} \U Pf .OYPqPet @C feg XUe_Ry_O| foY|Pc erR qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}, c ]}yO| RbU PxfPU .OYPqPet ReoR R[ ktvY feg RS feS iO UsU- @ feg ]}yO| foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^}, fea f|UORe| ` fp}etPc \U R wQeR|, feg

- 410 feg \U Rec teYRSe|c edRzU, ec teYRPU, AB feg fPQnt^_eU erRPc ^} feg _Ry}ec feg }_^ \]g ]pURe qPrUbU ^}bU feg ]PfpRT ]eURbc o}Pr _r_fSPr AC feg _oUQO_tPc \iOUya^ \U R[ i[, feg \]PS^_eU X]b ]pURTU RzU qQO}ritpRTU RzU \aUzU, U \jYOU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}& A feg \ivUORP \U R \U|erR R ]vt]R qe_|}OoPURPc 9PqPet XUvq^ -Pr_ef|t qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr \]g .OYPr_e}^t A feg }eqOU ]pURec RPc a^_erYPc PfPr frYSPr feg RPc a^_erYPc PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg R QnYeRe R ZYr_, }eqOU 3er|Q \f ZO|Ybc RzU ]eSQTU 8QYeeeY qe_|}vTc -Prqe feg O_yUOifOU edR Oc .OYPr_e}^t, R ]pURe }eqOU, {]}e R ZYr_& A feg \]PS^_OU 9PqPet ` qe_|}Oc {]}e Ze}f XUR edRzU& feg \]vaOURP \] edRbU P kiPotOUP| RzU ]eYeRYOZnURTU P ur}p__PUROc RbU ]r}zUe PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc& A feg \ivUORP {RO O_O]PYOoORP ` qe_|}Oc Oc PxfPU frYSPr, feg YPU edR P ]eYeRYvZPUROc feg X]^YOSQPURP edR Oc Rb aOO RzU ]eYeRYOZnURTU& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 9PqPet feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- B feg ]n}OtPc mU XU tv_PU 9PqPet feg XU tv_PU .OYPqPet ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& B@ feg \fP|tya^ 9PqPet tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg ap]RORe| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8q|Pr rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

38e>n 15:1
7eg \U R fRTfe|QOfpR RO| qe_|}OoPURPc .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR qe_|}OoO| 8q|Pr rbc 9PqPet \]g .PrQe A feg R^ \qe_S}Or_OU, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs ;eeZe aripR^Y 8qO__e}Tt& B feg \]PYOoa^ \U Rec teYRSe|c RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, ec \]PS^_OU \U~]|PU edRPs, feg Pdf mU k feYQSe edRPs RO}OSe tOR frYSPr aOPs edRPs c k feYQSe 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& C {R| Q| 3er|Q QTfOU edR foY|Pc feRp}O|tte, Ue _Ry_ RvfUe edRPs tOR edRbU feg _Ry_ RhU .OYPr_e}^t, c \]PS^_OU 3er|Q Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr, Pdf \vf}|UOU X]b ]pURTU, U \UOROS}eRP edR, ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs& feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8q|Pr feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- feg ]n}OtPc mU XU tv_PU 8q|Pr feg XU tv_PU .OYPqPet& feg \fP|tya^ 8q|Pr tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U R OfP_R feg RORpYR RO| RPs .OYPqPet feg ap]RORe| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg qe_|}OoO| 8_e rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& WU R \U|erR R RORpYR feg OfP_R RPs \fR|}O RbU ._Ye^} X]b UT Rjc ZaPUbc Rjc Xieajc ReoR^c, c QTfOU RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg }|fty_O| edRPc X]b ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs XUa P {_PU \]PS^_eU R }_^ edRzU ]eYPYiSPUROc RbU foY|PU @ feg Q~_O| foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} ZpY|U teYR|zU .OYPqPet, c teYROU feg c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& @ feg XUv_R^ k irUh .OYPqPet feg \]PYOoa^ Oc RhU -eY|Ye feg \ivUORP c O_j}aOU \U R ]YPaoY RPs PfPr feg Rb ]e|QpY|PU X]vaeUO& @ feg aeeU edRbU feg \fneURP edRbU ]c ._Ye^}, feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr edRPs 8Z|e RPs ]YPuyRPr& @ feg ]OY|__bU ^tpRTU .OYPqPet, {_e \]P}vt^_OU feg {_e \qe_S}Or_OU, QP edR iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}SPr ^tpRTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}& A feg e ktvYe|, c \qe_S}Or_OU .OYPqPet OfP_| feg QoP R^ feg \fP|tya^ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \qe_S}Or_O ,eQeq rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

- 411 .OYPqPet qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} qe_|}OoO| 8_e \]g .PrQeU @ feg RO__eYpfPURe feg U RPc \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs 8Ue aripR^Y 8qO__e}Tt& @@ feg \]PS^_OU 8_e Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr c 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs& @A feg XuO}OU Rc RO}ORc X]b Rjc ijc feg \e]v_RO|}OU ]pURe R \]|R^QOoteRe, \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs& @B feg RhU 8Ue RhU t^RvYe edRPs tORv_R^_OU RPs th OxUe| kiPrtvU^U, feac \]PS^_OU _oUPQPU \U R }_O| edRjc, feg \vfPOU 8_e Rc feReQo_O|c edRjc feg \Uv]Y^_OU ]rYg \U R ZO|tpYY 7OQYTU& @C R Ql ^} Pdf \jYOU ]}hU k feYQSe 8_e mU RO}OSe tOR frYSPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec edRPs& @ feg O_yUOifOU RPc fSPUec RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg RPc fSPUec edRPs O_yUOifOU Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr, XYirYPsc feg ZYr_Psc feg _fOo^& @ feg ]n}OtPc mU XU tv_PU 8_e feg XU tv_PU =ee_e qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& @ feg XUvq^ =ee_e qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \]g .PrQeU feg fPQnt^_OU RhU 9ete RPs th OxUe| \f]PYOrntOUPU feg O_]PYOrntOUPU R 8_e qe_|}O .PrQe& @ feg }eqOU 8_e Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU Rb OYOalU \U RPc a^_erYPc RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg QTfOU edR Oc ZOYec ]eSQTU edRPs, feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc ` qe_|}Oc 8_e ]Ybc rbU 8QOY rbU 6eqOYOtteU rPs 8|U qe_|}vTc -rYSec RPs feRP|fPsURPc \U 3ete_f }viTU @ 3|paPr Q|eayf^U XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU _Ps feg XU tv_PU RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg RPs ]eRYnc _Pr QP \e]v_Re}fp _P| QzYe XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, QOsYP Q|e_fvQe_PU RhU Q|eayf^U _Pr RhU ]Ybc =ee_e qe_|}ve ._Ye^}, feg XUeqy_ORe| X] \tPs& A feg fPr_OU rbc 8QOY RPs qe_|}vTc 8_e feg X]v_RO|}OU RPc YZPURec RzU QrUptOTU RzU edRPs Rec ]n}O_|U RPs ._Ye^} feg \]pReOU RhU 8|U feg RhU 3eU feg RhU 8qO}tee feg ]_eU RhU JOYea Tc ]p_^c Rjc ijc ,Ouae}|& A@ feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU =ee_e, feg Q|v}|]OU RPs PfPQPtOU RhU 9ete feg XUv_RYOOU Oc :OY_e& AA feg ` qe_|}Oc 8_e ]eYyiiO|}OU ]eURg .PrQe Oc 8|Uef|t, feg eYPr_|U RPc }SaPrc Rjc 9ete feg R o}e edRjc, fPQnt^_OU =ee_e, feg fPQnt^_OU \U edRPc ` qe_|}Oc 8_e ]U qPrUbU =OU|et|U feg RhU _fP]|pU& AB feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8_e feg ]_e k QrUe_ROSe edRPs, U \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \_RgU \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- ]}hU \U R fe|Y RPs iyYTc edRPs \]nUO_OU RPc ]nQec edRPs& AC feg \fP|tya^ 8_e feg ap]RORe| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg qe_|}OoO| .T_eueR rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A 7eg ,eQeq rbc .OYPqPet qe_|}OoO| \]g ._Ye^} \U RO| QOrRvY RPs 8_e qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ._Ye^} R^ QoP& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs, ec \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& A feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU edRbU =ee_e rbc 8Z|e \]g RbU PxfPU =O}eeU feg \]pReOU edRbU \U *eqeaTU R[ RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg ,eQeq feg ]c ._Ye^} ]OY|Ofpa^RP \]g *eqeaTU& A feg \aeUpRT_OU edRbU =ee_e \U RO| RYSR RPs 8_e rPs 8q|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_OU& A feg \ivUORP c \qe_S}Or_OU, feg \]pReOU RbU PxfPU .OYPqPet feg PdZ ]O}S]ORP ]_eU ]UPhU RPs .OYPqPet Tc RPs \P}OaYOs_e| edRbU feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr edRPs 8Z|e RPs -^}TUSRPr B ]OYg RzU teYR|zU .OYPqPet, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, feg \U R ]eYPYi|_t edRPs, ]eY~Yi|_OU RbU foY|PU aObU RPs ._Ye^}& B@ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU ,eQeq feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \_RgU \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- BB 7eg \U R RO| R RYSR RPs 8_e qe_|}vTc .PrQe qe_|}OoO| =ee_e rbc 8Z|e \]g ._Ye^} \U :OY_e OfP_| feg Rv__eYe R^& BC feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU

- 412 frYSPr feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR feg \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}&

38e>n 16:1
feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg .Pr rPs 8UeU| ]Ybc =ee_e A Ua U wT_p _O X]b Rjc ijc feg QTfp _O kiPotOUPU \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^} feg \]PYOoa^c \U R[ `Q .OYPqPet feg \yteYROc RbU }enU tPr RbU ._Ye^} RPs ]eYPYiS_e| tO \U RPc teReSP|c edRzU, B QP \i \OiOSYT ]S_T =ee_e feg ]|_aOU RPs PfPr edRPs feg Q~_T RbU PxfnU _Pr c RbU PxfPU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR C RbU ROaU^fnRe RPs =ee_e \U R[ ]n}O|, feReupiPURe| edRbU P foUOc, feg RbU ROaU^fnRe edRPs \U R ]OQS, feReupiPURe| edRbU R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs& feg R }P|] RzU }niTU =ee_e feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, feg e QrUe_ROe| edRPs, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}- feg \fP|tya^ =ee_e tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg ap]RORe| \U :OY_e, feg qe_|}OoO| <}e rbc edRPs XUR edRPs \U R OfP_R RO| qe_|}vTc 8_e& feg \U ZO|Yg .Pr rPs 8UeU| \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \]g =ee_e feg \]g RbU PxfPU edRPs ]_eU RhU fefSeU, U \]PS^_OU \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs ]eYPYiS_e| edRbU \U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU edRPs, RPs OxUe| feR RbU PxfPU .OYPqPet feg ]lY RPs ]eRpe| edRnU& 7eg <}e rbc =ee_e \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ._Ye^} QoP R^ \U :OY_e& feg _rUv_RYOOU \] edRbU LetqY| ` YZTU Rjc ktS_Prc Rjc ]]Pr, feg edRbc mU \U :OY_e ]SUTU tOaoTU \U R Pf >_e RPs PfPUntPr \U :OY_e @ feg O_j}aOU LetqY| feg \]pReOU edRbU feg \aeUpRT_OU edRbU feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs& @@ feg \iOUya^ \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU \U R feaS_e| edRbU \]g RPs aYnUPr edRPs feg \]pReOU {}PU RbU PxfPU =ee_e @A feR Rb jte, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \]g RbU PxfPU =ee_e ]Ybc .Pr RbU ]YPuyR^U @B ]OYg ]e_zU RzU teYR|zU =ee_e feg <}e RPs rPs edRPs, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^} RPs ]eYPYiS_e| foY|PU RbU aObU ._Ye^} \U RPc teReSP|c edRzU& @C feg R }P|] RzU }niTU <}e feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}- @ 7eg LetqY| \qe_S}Or_OU ]R ktvYec \U :OY_e& feg k ]eYOtqP}h ._Ye^} \]g *eqeaTU RhU RzU X}}Puo}TU, @ feg fPr_OU ` }ebc \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ }OinURTU -rUO_RYpu^ LetqY| feg ]e|_OU RbU qe_|}ve feg \qe_S}Or_eU \U ._Ye^} RbU 8tqY| RbU kiPotOUPU Rjc _RYeR|c \]g ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[& @ feg XUvq^ 8tqY| feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs \f *eqeaTU feg ]OY|Ofpa|_eU \]g :OY_e& @ feg \iOUya^ c OxQOU LetqY| {R| ]YPfeROS}^t]Re| edRPs k ]n}|c, feg O_]PYOoORe| Oc URYPU RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg \UO]oY|_OU \] edRbU RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc \U ]rYg feg X]vaeUOU @ ]lY RzU teYR|zU edRPs, U \]PS^_OU RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr ]PYOrajUe| \U `Q .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR feg \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU LetqY| feg Rc _rUpO|c edRPs, c _rUjOU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}- A@ 6nRO tOYSORe| ` }ebc ._Ye^} t|_r RPs }ePs iSUORe| ]S_T :etU| rPs *TUea RPs qe_|}Os_e| edRnU, feg Rb t|_r RPs }ePs iSUORe| ]S_T 8tqY|& AA ` }ebc ` U ]S_T 8tqY| ]OYOfYpR^_OU RbU }ebU RbU ]S_T :etU| rPs *TUea, feg X]vaeUOU :etU| feg .TYet ` XQO}ubc edRPs \U R fe|Y \fOSU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8tqY| tOR :etU|& AB \U R RO| R RY|efP_R feg ]Y~R RPs qe_|}vTc 8_e qe_|}OoO| 8tqY| \]g ._Ye^} Q~QOfe R^& \U :OY_e qe_|}OoO| R^ AC feg \fRy_eRP 8tqY| Rb YPc Rb -OtOYTU ]eY -Ot^Y RPs frYSPr RPs YPrc QoP Re}pURTU XYirYSPr feg

- 413 fPQnt^_OU Rb YPc feg \]Ofp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs YPrc, P fPQntO_OU, \]g R UnteR| -Ot^Y RPs frYSPr RPs YPrc -eOt^YTU& A feg \]PS^_OU 8tqY| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \]PU^YOo_eRP ]lY ]pURec RPc iOUPtvUPrc t]YP_aOU edRPs A feg \]PYOoa^ \U ]p_ `Q .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR feg \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs, ec \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^} RPs ]eYPYiS_e| RbU foY|PU aObU ._Ye^} \U RPc teReSP|c edRzU& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8tqY| feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, feg k QrUe_ROSe edRPs, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}- A feg \fP|tya^ 8tqY| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg ap]RORe| \U -eteYOS, feg qe_|}OoO| 8Zeeq rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A a 7eg \U R \U|erR R UQOfpR RPs 8tqY| qe_|}OoO| .T_eueR rbc 8_e \RzU RY|pfPURe feg ]vURO \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs, feg OfP_| ]vURO R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs *ePrqe aripR^Y -O}O|& A feg \]PYOoa^ \U R[ `Q 8_e RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg Pdf \vf}|UOU X] edRjc RPs ]P|OU Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr ]}hU RzU ^}zU Pdf \jYeU, arPU \U RPc ^}Pc feg \artSTU& B feg _rUvaORP .T_eueR, feg ]_e k QrUe_ROSe, U \]PS^_OU, feg Pc \]P}vt^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU .PrQe- B@ feg R }P|] RzU _rt]}PfzU, c \]vaOURP \U Rec ktvYe|c 8_e RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, \jYOU X]b Rjc ijc& BA feg qe_|}Oc Pdf mU \U -rYS Ue_|q& BB feg ` qe_|}Oc .T_eueR \]PS^_OU UesU Oc :eY_|c ]PYOoO_ae| Oc -Tu|Y \]g Rb ZYr_SPU feg Pdf \]PYOoa^, {R| _rUORYSq^ k Uesc \U *e_|TUieqOY& BC RnRO Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR We]P_RO}z RPc ]eQpc _Pr feg R ]e|QpY|p tPr \U R[ U^S feg Pdf \qPo}ORP .T_eueR& A feg \fP|tya^ .T_eueR tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg ap]RORe| tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .TYet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& WU RO| QOrRvY R .T_eueR qe_|}OoO| 8Zeeq rbc 8tqY| \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS OfP_| feg QoP R^& B feg \]PS^_OU 8Zeeq Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr, \]PU^YOo_eRP ]lY ]pURec RPc t]YP_aOU edRPs B@ feg Pdf mU edR feUbU RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U Rec teYRSe|c .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, feg }eqOU irUefe RhU .OeqO} arieRvYe .OaOqee} qe_|}vTc -|QTUSTU feg \]PYOoa^ feg \QPo}Or_OU R =ee} feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR& BA feg _R^_OU ar_|e_RyY|PU R =ee} \U Pf RzU ]YP_PZa|_tpRTU edRPs, U fPQnt^_OU \U -eteYOS, BB feg \]PS^_OU 8Zeeq }_Pc, feg ]YP_va^fOU 8Zeeq RPs ]P|j_e| ]eYPYiS_teRe RPs ]eYPYiS_e| RhU rZhU edRPs RPs \P}OaYOrajUe| \fefP]PS^_OU ]lY ]pURec RPc qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} RPc iOUPtvUPrc t]YP_aOU edRPs& BC \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs fPQnt^_OU 8Z|^} ` =e|a^}SR^c RhU .OY|ZT \U R 8q|YTU R ]YTRPRnf edRPs \aOtO}ST_OU edRhU feg R -OiPrq R UOTRvY edRPs \]v_R^_OU aoYec edRjc feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg .^_Pr rPs ,er^&

38e>n 17:1
7eg Ox]OU <}|Pr ` ]YPuyR^c ` :O_qSR^c \f :O_qTU Rjc *e}eeQ ]Ybc 8Zeeq L[ foY|Pc ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU ` aObc ._Ye^}, ]eYv_R^U \U~]|PU edRPs, O _Re| R R^ ResRe QYn_Pc feg ORbc {R| O th Q| _RnteRPc }niPr tPr& A feg \ivUORP jte frYSPr ]Ybc <}|Pr B DPYOoPr \UROsaOU feR XUeRP}c feg fYoq^a| \U R ZO|tpYY JPYYea RPs \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs .PYQpUPr C feg _Re| \f RPs ZO|tpYYPr ]SO_e| wQTY, feg RPc fnYe|U \URO}Pste| Q|eRYvuO|U _O \fO& feg \]PS^_OU <}|Pr feR Rb jte frYSPr feg \fpa|_OU \U R ZO|tpYY JPYYea \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs .PYQpUPr& feg P fnYefOc uOYPU edR YRPrc Rb ]YT feg fYve Rb

- 414 QOS}^c, feg \f RPs ZO|tpYYPr ]|UOU wQTY& 7eg \ivUORP tOR ktvYec feg \^YpUa^ ` ZO|tpYYPrc, {R| Pdf \ivUORP ORbc \]g Rjc ijc& feg \ivUORP jte frYSPr ]Ybc <}|Pr Up_R^a| feg ]PYOoPr Oc -eYO]Re Rjc -|QTUSec QP \URvRe}te| \fO irUe|fg ZyY RPs Q|eRYvuO|U _O& @ feg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ Oc -eYO]Re Oc RbU ]r}zUe Rjc ]n}OTc, feg QP \fO irUh ZyYe _rUv}OiOU o}e feg \qn^_OU ]S_T edRjc <}|Pr feg Ox]OU edR[ 4eql Qy tP| }SiPU wQTY Oc iiPc feg ]SPte|& @@ feg \]PYOoa^ }eqOU, feg \qn^_OU ]S_T edRjc <}|Pr feg Ox]OU 4yt Qy tP| TtbU YRPr \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr& @A feg Ox]OU k irUy L[ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, O _R|U tP| \ifYruSec X}} {_PU QY X}OoYPr \U R[ QYS feg }SiPU }e|PU \U R fepf feg QP \i _r}}viT QoP r}pY|e feg O_O}Oo_Pte| feg ]P|y_T edRb \terR[ feg RPc RvfUP|c tPr, feg ueintOae feg X]PaeUPotOae& @B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU <}|Pr :pY_O|, O_O}aO feg ]PS^_PU feR Rb jtp _Pr X}} ]PS^_PU \tPg \fOaOU \ifYruSeU t|fYbU \U ]Y~RP|c feg \PS_O|c tP|, _erR[ Ql feg RPc RvfUP|c _Pr ]P|y_O|c \] \_ZpRPr @C {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QYSe RPs X}OoYPr Pdf \f}OSO| feg ` fepf^c RPs \}eSPr Pdf \}eRRPUy_O| Tc ktvYec RPs QPsUe| foY|PU RbU ORbU \]g Rjc ijc& @ feg \]PYOoa^ k irUh feg \]PS^_OU feg _a|OU edRh feg edRbc feg R RvfUe edRjc& @ feg k QYSe RPs X}OoYPr Pdf \v}|]OU feg ` fepf^c RPs \}eSPr Pdf \}eRRPU~a^ feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg <}|Pr& @ 7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg YY~_R^_OU ` rbc Rjc irUe|fbc Rjc frYSec RPs PfPr, feg mU k XYYT_RSe edRPs fYeRe| _unQYe, Tc P PdZ ]O}OSua^ \U edR ]UOste& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc <}|Pr 6S \tPg feg _PS, UaYT]O RPs aOPs- O_j}aOc ]Ync tO RPs XUetUj_e| Rc XQ|fSec tPr feg aeUeRz_e| RbU rnU tPr& @ feg Ox]OU <}|Pr ]Ybc RhU irUefe 3nc tP| RbU rnU _Pr& feg }eqOU edRbU \f RPs fn}]Pr edRjc feg XUyUOifOU edRbU Oc Rb ]OYPU, \U edRbc \fpa^RP \fO, feg \fPSt|_OU edRbU \]g Rjc f}SU^c edRPs& A feg XUOqn^_OU <}|Pr feg Ox]OU 2ttP|, foY|O ` tpYRrc Rjc ZyYec, tOa c \i feRP|fz tOR edRjc, _ fOfpfTfec RPs aeUeRz_e| RbU rbU edRjc& A@ feg \UOuo_^_OU R ]e|QeYS RYgc feg \]Ofe}v_eRP RbU foY|PU feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ` aOnc tPr, \]|_RYeuyRT Qh k rZh RPs ]e|QeYSPr RPoRPr Oc edRnU& AA feg \ivUORP PwRTc, feg XUOqn^_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU& AB feg feRyieiOU edRbU X]b RPs ]OYPr Oc RbU PxfPU feg QTfOU edRbU R[ t^RYg edRPs feg Ox]OU <}|Pr =}v]O, [ ` rnc _Pr& AC feg Ox]OU k irUh ]Ybc <}|Pr QP iUTfe {R| UaYT]Pc aOPs Ox _ feg jte frYSPr \U _RnteRS _Pr X}^a|UnU&

38e>n 18:1
7eg \ivUORP tOa ktvYec ]P}}c feg jte frYSPr \ivUORP ]Ybc <}|Pr \U R \U|erR R RYSR }viTU DPYOoa^R| feg ua^R| R 8Zeeq, feg Q~_T ORbU \]g ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc& A feg \]PYOoa^ <}|Pr RPs uajUe| R 8Zeeq& feg k }|tbc fYeRe| \U -eteYOS& B feg \fp}O_OU 8Zeeq RbU 8qQ|Pr RbU PfPUntPU feg 8qQ|Pr mU uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU _unQYe, C feg \ivUORP \U R Ro]RO|U RhU .OeqO} RPc ]YPuyRec frYSPr feg }eqOU 8qQ|Pr feRbU UQYec ]YPuyRec feg fYrOU edRPc feR ]OURyfPURe \U _]^}eS feg Q|vRYOuOU edRPc \U YR feg wQeR| feg Ox]OU 8Zeeq ]Ybc 8qQ|Pr 3OsYP feg Q|v}aTtOU \]g RhU ijU \]g ]^ic RzU QpRTU feg \]g ZO|tpYYPrc, \pU ]Tc OwYTtOU qPRpU^U feg ]OY|]P|^_~tOae ]]Prc feg kt|nUPrc, feg Pdf \P}PaYOray_PURe| X]b RzU fR^UzU& feg \tvY|_eU erRPc RhU `QbU RPs Q|O}aOU edRyU 8Zeeq \]PYOoa^ \U `Q t| tnUPc, feg 8qQ|Pr \]PYOoa^ \U `Q }} tnUPc& feg mU 8qQ|Pr \U

- 415 R[ `Q tnUPc, feg m}aOU <}|Pr Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPs tnUPc feg 8qQ|Pr _]Or_OU feg ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg Ox]OU + _ Ox edRnc, foY|v tPr <}|Pr- feg Ox]OU <}|Pr edR Wi~ ]PYOoPr }viO R frYS _Pr QP <}|Pr& feg Ox]OU 8qQ|Pr 6S ktpYR^fe, {R| QSQTc RbU QPs}nU _Pr Oc ZOYe 8Zeeq RPs aeUeRz_eS tO- @ [ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, O _R|U aUPc qe_|}OSe, P Pdf X]v_Re}fOU ` foY|nc tPr ^ROU _O, feg Ox]PU 2df _R|U feg \Uv]Y^_OU RhU qe_|}OSeU feg Rc Z~Yec edRjc, {R| PdZ OwY^fvU _O& @@ feg UsU _ }viO|c DPYOoPr XUpiiO}}O R frYS _Pr QP <}|Pr @A feg _Re| \U \i X]v}aT X]b _Ps, feg ]UOste frYSPr XYO _O Oc ijU, U Pdf PxQe, feg O_O}Oo_Pte| X]eiiO}e| R 8Zeeq, feg X]PfROUO tO feg ` QPs}nc _Po \_R|U uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU \f UOnR^RPc edRPs& @B m Pdf X]^iiv}^ _P| R frYS tPr Pe ]O]PS^fe \U R X]PfROSUO|U .OeqO} RPc ]YPuyRec frYSPr feg fYre X]b RzU ]YPu^RzU frYSPr feRbU UQYec XU ]OURyfPURe \U _]^}eS feg aYOe \U YRP|c feg wQeR|- @C feg UsU _ }viO|c tP| DPYOoPr }viO R frYS _Pr QP <}|Pr feg X]PfROUO tO& @ feg Ox]OU <}|Pr L[ foY|Pc RzU QrUptOTU, ]eYv_R^U \U~]|PU edRPs, {R| _ytOYPU uay_Pte| edR& @ feg \]PYOoa^ 8qQ|Pr Oc _rUeURhU R 8Zeeq feg X]yiiO|}OU edR feg \vQYetOU 8Zeeq feg \]PYOoa^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U <}|Pr& @ 7eg \ivUORP c OxQOU 8Zeeq RbU <}|Pr, feg Ox]OU 8Zeeq ]Ybc <}|Pr + _ Ox edRbc ` Q|e_RYvuTU RbU ._Ye^}- @ feg Ox]OU <}|Pr 2d Q|e_RYvuT RbU ._Ye^}, {R| X}} _ feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr \U R feRe}|t]pUO|U tc RbU foY|PU aObU tzU feg \]PYOoa^c ]S_T RzU =ee}|t @ feg UsU X]n_RO|}PU _rUpaYP|_PU ]Ync tO ]pURe ._Ye^} Oc YPc Rb 7eYty}|PU feg RPc ]YPuyRec Rjc e_ZoU^c RORYefP_SPrc feg ]OURyfPURe feg RPc ]YPuyRec RzU X}_zU RORYefP_SPrc \_aSPURec RYp]OeU .OeqO}& A feg X]v_RO|}OU 8Zeeq Oc ]pURe ._Ye^} feg \]|_rUyieiOU ]pURec RPc ]YPuyRec Oc YPc Rb 7eYty}|PU& A@ feg ]YP_yieiOU <}|Pr ]Ybc ]pURec, feg Ox]OU edRPc <}|Pr Tc ]nRO tOc ZT}eUORO \] XtuPRvYe|c Rec iUoe|c- O _R|U foY|Pc ` aOnc, ]PYOoO_aO ]S_T edRPs O Ql ` =ee} edRnc, ]PYOoO_aO ]S_T edRPs& feg Pdf X]OfYSa^ ` }ebc }niPU& AA feg Ox]OU <}|Pr ]Ybc RbU }enU Wi ]P}v}O|tte| ]YPuyR^c RPs frYSPr tPU~ReRPc, feg P ]YPujRe| RPs =ee} RORYefn_|P| feg ]OURyfPURe UQYOc, feg P ]YPujRe| RPs }_Prc RORYefn_|P| AB QnRT_eU ktU QoP qnec, feg \f}Op_aT_eU erRPc RbU Ue feg tO}|_pRT_eU feg \]|avRT_eU \]g RzU o}TU feg ]sY th \]|avRT_eU, feg \i ]P|y_T RbU qPsU RbU }}PU feg ]sY Pd th \]|az AC feg qPRO \U UnteR| aOzU tzU, feg \i \]|fe}v_Pte| \U UnteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs tPr, feg _Re| ` aOnc, c \U \]efPo_ \U ]rYS, PRPc aOnc, feg X]OfYSa^_eU ]c ` }ebc feg Ox]PU 7e}bU Rb jte, \}p}^_ec& A feg Ox]OU <}|Pr RPc ]YPuyRe|c Rjc e_ZoU^c Wf}ve_aO erRPc RbU tn_ZPU RbU Ue feg ]P|y_eRO ]YzRP|, {R| ]P}}Pg tOc, feg \]|fe}v_e_aO \U UnteR| aOPs tzU feg ]sY th \]|ajRO& A feg }eqPU RbU tn_ZPU feg \]PS^_eU feg \]Ofe}PsURP \U UnteR| RPs =ee} \f ]YTSaOU Tc tO_^tqYSec feg Ox]PU W]pfPr_PU ktzU, ` =ee}, \]pfPr_PU ktzU feg Pdf mU uTUh feg Pdf mU XfYne_|c feg Q|vRYOZPU \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, P \]PS^_eU& A feg \ivUORP tO_^tqYS feg \trfRyY|_OU edRPc <}|Pr ` :O_qSR^c feg Ox]OU W]|fe}O_aO \U uTU[ tOip}, {R| aOnc \_R|U, {R| XQP}O_ZSe edR \_R|U, feg te ty]PRO ZY^teRSO| edRnc, ty]PRO feaOoQO| edRnc, feg \eUe_Ry_ORe|& A feg \]Ofe}PsURP \U uTU[ tOip} feg feRORvtUPURP feR RbU \a|_tbU edRzU \U teZeSYe|c feg _O|YPtp_Re|c Tc \fZo_OTc eteRPc \] edRPoc A feg \]YPuyROrPU, Tc P ]eYj}aOU Rb QO|}|UnU& feg \ivUORP c ` fe|Ybc RPs XUeqjUe| RhU

- 416 ar_SeU feg Pdf mU uTUy, feg \}p}^_OU <}|Pr ` :O_qSR^c ]Ybc RPc ]YPuyRec RzU ]YP_PZa|_tpRTU }viTU ;ORp_R^RO X]b RPs UsU, feg \i ]P|y_T Rb `}PfeoRTtp tPr feg tORv_R^_eU feg X]j}aPU& B feg Ox]OU <}|Pr ]Ybc RbU }enU DYP_eipiORO ]Ync tO feg ]YP_yieiOU ]c ` }ebc ]Ybc edRnU& B@ feg }eqOU <}|Pr Q~QOfe }SaPrc feR XY|atbU ur}zU RPs ._Ye^}, c \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRbU }viTU ._Ye^} _Re| Rb UPtp _Pr& BA feg fPQnt^_OU RPc }SaPrc \U UnteR| frYSPr feg p_eRP Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb feRO_fettvUPU feg \]PS^_OU aee}e ZTYPs_eU QoP tORY^Rc _]vYteRPc frf}naOU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& BB feg \_RPSqe_OU Rc _ZSQefec \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, \]PS^_OU, feg \tv}|_OU Rb `}PfeoRTte feg \]va^fOU \]g Rc _ZSQefec feg \_RPSqe_OU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& BC feg Ox]OU 4pqORv tP| Rv__eYec QYSec wQeRPc feg \]|ZvORO \]g Rb `}PfeoRTte feg \]g Rc _ZSQefec feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc& feg Ox]OU 3OrROY~_eRO feg \QOrRvYT_eU& feg Ox]OU 6Y|__~_eRO feg \RYS__Or_eU& B feg Q|O]PYOoORP Rb wQTY fof} RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, feg RhU aee}e ]}^_eU wQeRPc& B feg XUOqn^_OU <}|Pr Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ` aObc 8qYeet feg ._eef feg ._Ye^}, \]pfPr_nU tPr, foY|O, \]pfPr_nU tPr _ytOYPU \U ]rYS, feg iU~RT_eU ]c ` }ebc PRPc {R| _ Ox foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} fXi QPs}nc _Pr feg Q| _l ]O]PS^fe R Yie ResRe& B \]pfPr_nU tPr, foY|O, \]pfPr_nU tPr \U ]rYS, feg iU~RT ` }ebc PRPc {R| _ Ox foY|Pc ` aObc feg _ _RYOec RhU feYQSeU RPs }ePs RPoRPr ]S_T& B feg ]O_OU ]sY ]eY frYSPr \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feRvueiOU Rb `}PfeoRTte feg Rc _ZSQefec feg Rb wQTY Rb \U R[ aee}e, feg RPc }SaPrc feg RbU ZPsU \v}|OU Rb ]sY& B feg ]O_OU ]c ` }ebc \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU feg Ox]PU }^azc foY|nc \_R|U ` aOnc, edRbc ` aOnc& C feg Ox]OU <}|Pr ]Ybc RbU }enU -r}}pqORO RPc ]YPuyRec RPs =ee}, t^aOgc _TayRT \ edRzU feg _rUv}eqPU edRPoc, feg feRpiO| edRPc <}|Pr Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7|_TU feg _ueOU edRPc \fO& C@ 7eg Ox]OU <}|Pr R 8Zeeq Upq^a| feg upiO feg ]SO, {R| uTUh RzU ]PQzU RPs ORPs& CA feg XUvq^ 8Zeeq RPs ueiOU feg ]|OU, feg <}|Pr XUvq^ \]g RbU 7pYt^}PU feg frOU \]g RhU ijU feg a^fOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU erRPs XU tv_PU RzU iPUpRTU erRPs& CB feg Ox]OU R ]e|QeYS eRPs Upq^a| feg \]Sq}OPU `QbU Rjc ae}p__^c& feg \]vq}OOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg Ox]OU 2df _R|U PdavU& feg Ox]OU <}|Pr 7eg _ \]S_RYOPU ]Rpf| feg \]v_RYOOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU ]Rpf|& CC feg \ivUORP \U R qQnt feg QP UOuv}^ t|fY c ZUPc XUQYbc XUpiPr_e wQTY feg Ox]OU Upq^a| feg O]bU R 8Zeeq LOsPU Rb Yte _Pr feg feRpq^a|, th feRe}pq _O ` ORnc& C feg \ivUORP Tc QO feg QO feg ` PdYeUbc _rUO_fnRe_OU UOuv}e|c feg ]UOoteR|, feg \ivUORP ORbc tviec feg f}e|OU feg \]PYOoORP 8Zeeq Oc .OYeO}& C feg ZOgY frYSPr \]g RbU <}|Pr, feg _rUv_u|iOU RhU _uU edRPs feg RYOZOU t]YP_aOU 8Zeeq Tc .OYeO}&

38e>n 19:1
7eg XUyiiO|}OU 8Zeeq R[ .OeqO} irUe|fg edRPs ]pURe, \]PS^_OU <}|Pr, feg c X]vfRO|UOU RPc ]YPuyRec \U PtueS& A feg X]v_RO|}OU .OeqO} ]Ybc <}|Pr feg Ox]OU + _ Ox <}|Pr feg \i .OeqO}, RpQO ]P|y_e| tP| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, {R| ReoR^U RhU YeU eY|PU ay_Pte| RhU rZyU _Pr feac rZhU Ubc \ edRzU& B feg \uPqya^ <}|Pr feg XUv_R^ feg X]j}aOU feR RhU rZhU erRPs feg YZORe| Oc =^Y_eqOO RhU .PrQe feg XujfOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs \fO C feg edRbc \]PYOoa^ \U R[ \Yyt `QbU ktvYec feg m}aOU feg \fpa|_OU ]b Yeat U feg Ry_eRP RhU rZhU edRPs X]PaeUOU feg Ox]OU feUPo_aT UsU, }eql Qh RhU rZyU tPr X] \tPs,

- 417 foY|O, {R| Pd fYOS__TU \i~ Ot| ]lY RPc ]eRvYec tPr& feg \fP|tya^ feg w]UT_OU \fO ]b urRnU, feg QPo R|c eRP edRPs feg Ox]OU edR Up_R^a| feg upiO& feg \]vq}OOU <}|Pr, feg QP ]Ybc fOue}jc edRPs \ifYruSec }rYSR^c feg fepf^c wQeRPc feg XUv_R^ feg ueiOU feg ]|OU& feg \]|_RYvec \fP|tya^& feg \]v_RYOOU ` iiO}Pc frYSPr \f QOrRvYPr feg eRP edRPs feg Ox]OU edR Up_Re upiO, {R| ]P}}h X]b _Ps k `Qnc& feg XUv_R^ feg ueiOU feg ]|OU feg \]PYOoa^ \U R[ _Zo| Rjc qY~_OTc \fOSU^c RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec feg RO__eYpfPURe UofRec Tc YPrc JTY^q& feg O_j}aOU \fO Oc Rb _]y}e|PU feg feRv}r_OU \fO feg QP jte frYSPr ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU 6S _ \UResae, <}|Pr- @ feg Ox]OU <}|Pr L^}zU \y}Tfe R frYS ]eURPfYpRPY|, {R| \ifeRv}|]nU _O P rPg ._Ye^} R ar_|e_RyY|p _Pr feRv_feeU feg RPc ]YPuyRec _Pr X]vfRO|UeU \U PtueS, feg ]P}v}O|tte| \i tPU~ReRPc, feg ^RPs_| RhU rZyU tPr }eqOU edRyU& @@ feg Ox]OU WO}Oo_ eY|PU feg _Ry_ \U~]|PU frYSPr \U R YO| QP ]eYO}Oo_ORe| foY|Pc& feg ]UOste tvie fYeRe|bU Q|e}sPU Y^ feg _rURYqPU ]vRYec \U~]|PU frYSPr, Pdf \U R ]UOoteR| foY|Pc feg tOR Rb ]UOste _r__O|_tnc, Pdf \U R _r__O|_t foY|Pc @A feg tOR RbU _r__O|_tbU ]sY, Pdf \U R ]rYg foY|Pc feg tOR Rb ]sY uTUh eYec }O]Rjc, fefO foY|Pc& @B feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU <}|Pr, feg \]Ofp}rOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U R[ t^}TR[ erRPs feg \j}aOU feg _R^ ]b Rb _]y}e|PU feg QP ]Ybc edRbU uTUh feg Ox]OU 6S _ \UResae, <}|Pr- @C feg Ox]OU <}|Pr L^}zU \y}Tfe R frYS ]eURPfYpRPY|, {R| \ifeRv}|]PU RhU Q|eayf^U _Pr P rPg ._Ye^} R ar_|e_RyY|p _Pr feaO}eU feg RPc ]YPuyRec _Pr X]vfRO|UeU \U PtueS, feg ]P}v}O|tte| \i tPU~ReRPc, feg ^RPs_| RhU rZyU tPr }eqOU edRyU& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRnU DPYOoPr XUp_RYOuO Oc RhU `QnU _Pr feg O|c Oc RhU `QbU \YytPr 3ete_fPs feg ZYS_O|c RbU 8e^} Oc qe_|}ve Rjc -rYSec @ feg RbU .Pr rbU ,etO__| ZYS_O|c Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^} feg RbU +}|_e|O rbU -eueR X]b 8qO}tePr}e ZYS_O|c Oc ]YPuyR^U XURg _Ps& @ feg _Re| RbU _ntOUPU \f PtueSec 8e^} aeUeR~_O| .Pr, feg RbU _ntOUPU \f PtueSec .Pr aeUeR~_O| +}|_e|O& @ feg feRe}OSO|c \U ._Ye^} ]R Z|}|pQec XUQYzU, ]pURe inUeRe, Pdf f}e_eU inUr R =ee}, feg ]U _Rnte, Pd ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR& @ 7eg X]j}aOU \fOaOU feg OYS_fO| RbU +}|_e|O rbU -eueR, feg edRbc YPRYSe \U qPr_SU Q~QOfe Ooi^ qPzU \U~]|PU edRPs, feg edRbc \U RPc Q~QOfe , feg \]j}aOU \] edRbU feg \]vYY|O RhU t^}TRhU edRPs \] edRnU& A feg feRv}|]OU +}|_e|O Rc qnec feg feRvQYetOU ]S_T <}|Pr feg Ox]OU 7eReu|}y_T RbU ]eRvYe tPr feg XfP}Pray_T ]S_T _Pr feg Ox]OU <}|Pr Up_RYOuO, {R| ]O]PS^fp _P|& A@ feg XUv_RYOOU \n]|_aOU edRPs feg }eqOU R Ooi^ RzU qPzU feg ar_OU feg ^_OU edR \U RPc _fOoO_| RzU qPzU feg QTfOU R }e, feg ueiPU feg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ ]S_T <}|Pr feg \}O|RPoYiO| edR&

38e>n 20:1
7eg Xt]O}U Oc mU R ,eqPrae| R .OYe^}SR ]eY R } 8Zeeq qe_|}vTc -eteYOSec& A feg \}p}^_OU 8Zeeq ]Ybc ,eqPrae| }viTU 3nc tP| RbU Xt]O}zUp _Pr feg _Re| tP| Oc fj]PU }eZpUTU, {R| \iiSTU PRPc R Pf tPr, feg Q~_T _P| Xt]O}zUe }}PU XieabU ]lY edRnU O Ql XYv_fO| \U~]|nU _Pr, Q~_T _P| XYioY|PU XURp}}eite RPs Xt]O}zUnc _Pr RPoRPr, feg _Re| tP| Oc fj]PU }eZpUTU& B feg Ox]OU ,eqPrae| ]Ybc 8Zeeq ;y tP| ivUP|RP ]eY aOPs tPr QPsUe| f}^YPUPtSeU ]eRvYTU tPr _PS& C feg \ivUORP Rb ]UOste 8Zeeq ROReYeitvUPU, feg \fP|tya^ \]g Rjc

- 418 f}SU^c edRPs feg _rUOfp}rOU Rb ]Y~_T]PU edRPs feg Pdf ueiOU YRPU& feg O_j}aOU .OeqO} k irUh edRPs ]Ybc edRbU feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRnU 6S Rb ]UOstp _Pr ROReYeitvUPU feg Pdf Ox _ \_aSTU YRPU- feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU R| \}p}^_e ]Ybc ,eqPrae| RbU .OYe^}SR^U }viTU 3nc tP| RbU Xt]O}zUp _Pr XYirYSPr O Ql qPo}O|, Q~_T _P| Xt]O}zUe }}PU XUR edRPs feg Ox]OU 2d Q~_T _P| f}^YPUPtSeU ]eRvYTU tPr& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU .OeqO} k irUh edRPs - UsU PwRTc ]P|Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}- XUp_R^a| upiO YRPU feg _erRPs iOUPs \i Q~_T _P| RbU Xt]O}zUe ,eqPrae| RPs .OYe^}SRPr& feg iYeOU q|q}SPU \]g R UnteR| 8Zeeq feg \_uYeiS_eRP R[ _uYeiQ| edRPs feg X]v_RO|}OU Rb q|q}SPU ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc feg RPc \}OravYPrc RPc feRP|fPsURec tOR ,eqPrae|& feg \iviYe]RP \U RPc q|q}SP|c }viTU ,^_ROo_eRO U^_ROSeU feg feaS_eRO RbU ,eqPrae| \U XYZ[ RPs }ePs @ feg \ifeaS_eRO QoP UQYec rPc ]eYeUntTU \ \UeURSec edRPs, feg feReteYRrY^_pRT_eU edRPs }viPUROc <d}ni^_OU aObU feg qe_|}ve feg \eieivRT_eU edRbU feg }|aPqP}^_pRT_eU edRnU, feg X]PaeUvRT& @@ feg \]PS^_eU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc edRPs P ]YO_qoROYP| feg P \}OoaOYP| P feRP|fPsUROc \U R[ ]n}O| edRPs fea X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRPc .OeqO}, fea iviYe]Re| \U RPc q|q}SP|c, Pc X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRPoc& @A \fp}O_eU U^_ROSeU feg \fpa|_eU RbU ,eqPrae| \U XYZ[ RPs }ePs, @B feg m}aPU QoP UQYOc rPg ]eYeUntTU feg \fpa|_eU \ \UeURSec edRPs feg feROteYRoY^_eU edRPs }viPUROc <d}ni^fec aObU feg qe_|}ve feg \yieiPU edRbU T Rjc ]n}OTc feg \}|aPqn}^_eU edRbU }SaP|c, feg X]vaeUOU& @C feg X]v_RO|}eU ]Ybc .OeqO} }viPUROc 4O}|aPqn}^Re| ,eqPrae| feg RvaU^fOU& @ feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU .OeqO}, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 8Zeeq Up_Re f}^YPUntO| RbU Xt]O}zUe ,eqPrae| RPs .OYe^}SRPr, c Pdf QTfvU _P| XYirYSPr, {R| Pdf _R|U ,eqPrae| zU, {R| RvaU^fOU& @ feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU 8Zeeq {R| RvaU^fOU ,eqPrae| ` .OYe^}SR^c, feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e erRPs feg ]OY|Oqp}ORP _pffPU feg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg XUv_R^ feg feRvq^ 8Zeeq Oc RbU Xt]O}zUe ,eqPrae| RPs .OYe^}SRPr f}^YPUPtj_e| edRnU& @ 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc <}|Pr RbU :O_qSR^U }viTU @ Up_R^a| feg feRpq^a| Oc X]eURhU 8Zeeq qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} RPs \U -eteYOS QP PRPc \U Xt]O}zU| ,eqPrae|, {R| feReqvq^fOU \fO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRnU& @ feg }e}y_O|c ]Ybc edRbU }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc c _ \unUOr_ec feg \f}^YPUnt^_ec, Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc WU ]eURg Rn], }O|eU e wOc feg P foUOc Rb ete ,eqPrae|, \fO }OSPr_|U P foUOc Rb etp _Pr, feg e ]nYUe| }Po_PURe| \U R eteRS _Pr& A feg Ox]OU 8Zeeq ]Ybc <}|Pr + OwY^fpc tO, ` \ZaYnc tPr- feg Ox]OU +wY^fe, Q|nR| tpR^U ]v]Ye_e| ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr ]eYPYiS_e| edRnU& A@ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]piT \]g _l fef feg \ffeo_T ]S_T _Pr feg \P}OaYOo_T RPs 8Zeeq PdYPsURe ]Ybc RPZPU feg _rUOZntOUPU feg \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUPU \U ._Ye^} AA feg Q~_T RbU PxfnU _Pr c RbU PxfPU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR feg c RbU PxfPU =ee_e rPs 8Z|e ]OYg RzU ]eYPYi|_tpRTU, U ]eY~Yi|_ec feg \yteYROc RbU ._Ye^}& AB feg R[ .OeqO} \}p}^_OU foY|Pc }viTU 2 foUOc feReupiPURe| edRhU \U R ]YPRO|ZS_teR| .OYeO}& AC RbU ROaU^fnRe RPs 8Zeeq \U R[ ]n}O| upiPURe| P foUOc, feg RbU ROaU^fnRe edRPs \U R ]OQS upiPURe| R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs& A ]}hU teReSTc 8Zeeq c \]Ypa^ ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr, c tORva^fOU edRbU .OeqO} k irUh edRPs A feg \qQO}oZa^ _unQYe ]PYOoO_ae| ]S_T RzU qQO}ritpRTU feR ]pURe, \]PS^_OU ` 8tPYYePc, U \T}vaYOr_OU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU

- 419 ._Ye^}& A feg ]lY RPs }niPr, c feROUoi^ 8Zeeq X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs frYSPr feg \]PYOoORP f}eSTU feg Q|vYY^OU RbU Z|RzUe edRPs feg \~_eRP _pffPU \]g Rb _zte edRPs feg \Uy_ROr_OU feg ]OY|Oqp}ORP _pffPU \U R[ ktvY, \]pReOU ,eqPrae| RbU .OYe^}SR^U, A feg \ivUORP jte frYSPr \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr edRPs <}|Pr ]OYg 8Zeeq, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc A ~Yefec c feROUoi^ 8Zeeq X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr- Pdf \]pT RhU fefSeU \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs, X}} \U Rec ktvYe|c RPs rPs edRPs \]pT RhU fefSeU&

38e>n 21:1
7eg _rUyaYP|_OU rbc 8QOY ]_eU RhU QoUet|U edRPs feg XUvq^ feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU \]g -etpYO|eU feg RY|pfPURe feg QoP qe_|}Oc tOR edRPs feg ]c ]]Pc feg Yte feg XUvq^_eU feg ]OY|Ofpa|_eU \]g -etpYO|eU feg \]P}vt^_eU \] edRyU& A feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc 8Zeeq qe_|}ve ._Ye^} Oc RhU ]n}|U B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| rbc 8QOY 6b XYioY|nU _Pr feg Rb ZYr_SPU _Pr \tnU \_R|U, feg e irUefvc _Pr feg R RvfUe _Pr \tp \_R|U& C feg X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU 7eac \}p}^_ec, foY|O qe_|}Os, _bc \i~ Ot| feg ]pURe R \tp& feg XUv_RYOeU P iiO}P| feg Ox]PU 6pQO }viO| rbc 8QOY Wi X]v_Re}fe ]Ybc _l }viTU 6b XYioY|nU _Pr feg Rb ZYr_SPU _Pr feg Rc irUefpc _Pr feg R RvfUe _Pr Q~_O|c \tPS {R| ReoR^U RhU YeU eY|PU X]P_RO}z RPc ]eQpc tPr ]Ybc _v, feg \YOrUy_Pr_|U RbU PxfnU _Pr feg RPc PfPrc RzU ]eSQTU _Pr feg _Re| R \]|artyteRe uae}tzU edRzU, \u U \]|qp}T_| Rc ZOYec edRzU, feg }ytPURe|& feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]pURec RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc feg Ox]OU *UzRO Qh feg QORO {R| fefSeU PRPc ^RO, {R| X]v_Re}fOU ]Ync tO ]OYg RzU irUe|fzU tPr feg ]OYg RzU rzU tPr feg ]OYg RzU arieRvYTU tPr Rb XYioY|nU tPr feg Rb ZYr_SPU tPr Pdf X]Of~}r_e X] edRPs& feg Ox]eU edR P ]YO_qoROYP| feg ]c ` }enc ;h XfPo_c feg th aO}y_c& feg Ox]OU RPc Xiiv}P|c rPs 8QOY 4viORO R frYS tzU DpURe, {_e X]v_Re}fec ]Ybc RbU QPs}nU _Pr \U ]Y~RP|c, ]P|y_T, Rb Ql jte RPsRP Pd QrUy_Pte| ]P|j_e|& feg X]jYeU P UQYOc feg \]v_RYOeU edR }niPU& @ feg XURe]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU rbc 8QOY }viTU 6pQO ]P|y_e| tP| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, O \f]P|y_O| ` ZPsc -eteYOSec Rec X}~]O|U ]eURg R }e RPc ]OPc tPr& @@ feg X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU feUPo_aT th ferZp_aT ` frYRbc c ` Yanc& @A feg \ivUORP {RO X]OfYSa^ edR RbU }niPU RPsRPU, ]SUTU mU edRbc feg ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc tOR edRPs \U _f^Uec feg Ox]OU RPc ]e|_gU edRPs 2fPQPty_eRO ZpYefe feg aOURP ZpYefe \]g RhU ]n}|U& @B 7eg QP ]YPuyR^c Oc ]YP_j}aOU R qe_|}O ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc + nYefec ]pURe RbU Z}PU RbU tvieU RPsRPU- QP \i QSQTt| edRbU _ytOYPU Oc ZOYec _pc, feg iU~_ {R| \i foY|Pc& @C feg Ox]OU 8Zeeq WU RSU|- feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc WU RPc ]e|QeYSP|c RzU XYZnURTU RzU ZTYzU& feg Ox]OU 8Zeeq 6Sc _rUpO| RbU ]n}OtPU- feg Ox]OU -o& @ feg \]O_fveRP 8Zeeq R ]e|QpY|e RzU XYZnURTU RzU ZTYzU, feg \ivUPURP Q|efn_|P| feg RY|pfPURe feg tOR ResRe \]O_fveRP RbU }enU, ]U rbU QrUptOTc, yfPURe Z|}|pQec& @ feg \j}aOU tO_^tqYSec feg rbc 8QOY ]SUTU tOaoTU \U -PfZTa, edRbc feg P qe_|}Oc, RY|pfPURe feg QoP qe_|}Oc _rtqP^aPg tOR edRPs& @ feg \j}aPU ]e|QpY|e XYZnURTU RzU ZTYzU \U ]Y~RP|c& feg X]P_Rv}}Pr_|U feg X]eiiv}}Pr_|U R qe_|}O -rYSec }viPUROc UQYOc \O}^}oae_|U \f -eteYOSec& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc + Oc OYyU^U PRP| \f]PYOoPURe|, _r}}pqORO edRPc zURec, feg O Oc ]n}OtPU, zURec _r}}pqORO edRPoc

- 420 @ feg th \O}apRT_eU \f Rjc ]n}OTc R ]e|QpY|e XYZnURTU RzU ZTYzU& feg k QoUet|c ]S_T edRzU A \]pReOU fe_RPc RbU ]eY edRPs feg \QOrRvYT_OU fe_RPc RbU ]eY edRPs, feg uriOU -rYSe, feg feROQSTOU edRPc ._Ye^} feg _ORe| rbc 8QOY qe_|}Oc -rYSec \u ]]Pr ]]vTc& A@ feg \j}aOU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg }eqOU ]pURec RPc ]]Prc feg R YteRe feg \]pReOU ]}^ihU tOip}^U \U -rYS& AA feg ]YP_j}aOU ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU 7YeRe|Ps feg iUza| feg Ql RS ]P|y_O|c, {R| \]|_RYvuPURPc RPs \U|erRPs rbc 8QOY qe_|}Oc -rYSec XUeqeSUO| \]g _v& AB 7eg P ]eQOc qe_|}vTc -rYSec Ox]PU :Obc YvTU aObc ._Ye^} feg Pd aObc fP|}pQTU, Q| RPsRP \fYeReST_OU ]lY ktc \U Ql ]P}Oty_TtOU edRPc feR Odao, O th fYeRe|~_PtOU ]lY edRPoc& AC feg Rb jte RPsRP ]PS^_PU X]n_R^_PU RPc qe_|}Oc fe_RPU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRzU feg aPs XUR edRzU _eRYp]ec, A feg X}}pPtvU _P| QoUet|U feR RhU QoUet|U RhU ]O_Ps_eU X]b _Ps feg ]]PU feR RhU ]]PU feg YteRe feR R YteRe feg ]P}Oty_PtOU ]Ybc edRPc feR Oda feg fYeRe|~_PtOU ]lY edRPoc& feg fPr_OU Rjc uTUjc edRzU feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc& A feg \ivUORP \]|_RYveURPc RPs \U|erRPs feg \]O_fveRP rbc 8QOY RhU -rYSeU feg XUvq^ Oc 8uOfe Oc ]n}OtPU \]g ._Ye^}& A feg P rPg ._Ye^} \]O_fv]^_eU feg ]eYOivUPURP Oc X]eURhU edRzU, feg ]eYOUvqe}OU ._Ye^} \ \UeURSec edRzU _Og QoP ]PStU|e eizU, feg -rYSe ]}^_OU RhU ijU& A feg ]YP_j}aOU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs feg Ox]OU R qe_|}O ._Ye^} 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U Ox]OU -rYSe :Obc YvTU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} feg Pd aObc fP|}pQTU edRnc, feg Q~_T RhU QoUet|U RhU tOip}^U ReoR^U Oc ZOYe _yU, feg iU~_ {R| \i foY|Pc& A feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U PRP| X]vUeUR| RPoRTU ]R ktvYec, feg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY R[ qQnt feg ]YP_yieiOU ` ]n}OtPc, feg \]pReOU ._Ye^} RhU -rYSeU feRbU Z|}|pQec ]OzU t| ktvY& B feg uriPU P feRp}P|]P| Oc 8uOfe Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg ]O_OU Rb ROZPc \]g OfP_| feg ]R Z|}|pQec XUQYzU RzU feRe}PS]TU& feg rbc 8QOY uriOU feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs fP|RzUPc Oc Rb RetSO|PU& B@ feg Ox]OU RPc ]e|_gU edRPs 2xQe {R| qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} qe_|}Oc \}vPrc O_SU \]|a~tOae Qh _pffPrc \]g Rc _uoec ktzU feg _ZP|USe \]g Rc fOue}c ktzU feg \v}aTtOU ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^}, O ]Tc TPiPUy_O| Rc rZc ktzU& BA feg ]OY|O~_eURP _pffPrc \]g Rc _uoec edRzU feg aO_eU _ZP|USe \]g Rc fOue}c edRzU feg Ox]PU R qe_|}O ._Ye^} 3Ps}nc _Pr rbc 8QOY }viO| L^_pRT Qh k rZy tPr& feg Ox]OU + R| [- XQO}unc tPo \_R|U& BB feg P UQYOc PTUS_eURP feg _]Or_eU feg XUv}OeU RbU }niPU \f RPs _RnteRPc edRPs feg Ox]PU QO}unc _Pr rbc 8QOY& feg Ox]OU +_v}aeRO feg }pqORO edRnU feg \j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU rbc 8QOY, feg XUeq|qpPr_|U edRbU ]Ybc edRbU \]g Rb Yte& BC feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6c ]n}O|c, c }eqOU ` ]eRyY tPr ]eY RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, X]PQ~_T _P|, feg \nQPrc ay_O|c _erR \U 3ete_f, feac aORP ` ]eRyY tPr \U -eteYOS feg \i \U Q|eayf \e]P_RO}z _O& feg Q|vaORP edR Q|eayf^U feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRnU& B 7eg UaYT]Pc Oc \f RzU rzU RzU ]YPu^RzU Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs \U }ni frYSPr DpRePU Qy tO feg Pdf av}^_OU ` UaYT]Pc ]eRpe| edRnU& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU Ua U Pdf fPr_ec Rjc uTUjc frYSPr, QP _ X]PRYvZO|c X] \tPs, feg ]eRpO| _O }vTU feg X]j}aOU X] edRPs, feg OYS_fO| edRbU }vTU feg \]pReOU edRnU& B feg OYS_fO| UaYT]PU }}PU feg Ox]OU DpRenU tO Qy feg \]pReOU edRbU ` UaYT]Pc ]eRpec feg _rUvRY|OU& B feg \]PYOoa^ ` ]YPuyR^c feg _R^ R qe_|}O ._Ye^} \]g Rjc `QPs feg feROQy_eRP

- 421 RO}etzU| RPc uae}tPc edRPs& B feg \ivUORP c ` qe_|}Oc ]eYO]PYOoORP, feg PRPc \qne ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]OU QPs}nc _Pr \j}aOU \]g RhU _RYeR|U RPs ]P}vtPr, feg QP XUhY O_yieiOU ]Ync tO UQYe feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO Io}ePU RPsRPU RbU UQYe, \U Ql \f]^QzU \f]^Qy_, feg _Re| k rZy _Pr XURg Rjc rZjc edRPs Rp}eURPU XYirYSPr _Ry_O|c C feg \iOUya^ ]OY|Oq}veRP ` QPs}nc _Pr QO feg QO, feg PRPc Pdf mU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} QP feg R UOQYe, ]eY \tPg \unUOr_ec& C@ feg _]Or_OU feg XuO}OU RbU RO}etzUe X]b RzU uae}tzU edRPs, feg \]viUT edRbU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} {R| \f RzU ]YPu^RzU PRPc& CA feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 3|nR| \yUOifec _ UQYe }vaY|PU \f ZO|Ync _Pr, feg _Re| k rZy _Pr XURg Rjc rZjc edRPs feg ` }enc _Pr XURg RPs }ePs edRPs& CB feg X]j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} _rifOZrtvUPc feg \f}O}rtvUPc feg YZORe| Oc -etpYO|eU&

38e>n 22:1
7eg \fpa|_OU RYSe R^, feg Pdf mU ]n}OtPc XU tv_PU -rYSec feg XU tv_PU ._Ye^}& A feg \iOUya^ \U R \U|erR R RYSR feg feRvq^ .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^}& B feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs + PQeRO {R| ktU 9Ottea *e}eeQ, feg ktOc _|T]ztOU }eqOU edRhU \f ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc -rYSec- C feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR Ueqy_ tOa ktzU Oc 9Ottea *e}eeQ Oc ]n}OtPU- feg Ox]OU .T_eueR 7eac \i PwRTc feg _o, feac ` }enc tPr ` }enc _Pr, feac P ]]P| tPr P ]]P| _Pr& feg Ox]OU .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^} W]OYTRy_eRO Qh _ytOYPU RbU foY|PU& feg _rUyaYP|_OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]pURec RPc ]YPuyRec c RORYefP_SPrc UQYec, feg Ox]OU edRPc ` qe_|}Ooc + ]PYOraz Oc 9Ottea *e}eeQ Oc ]n}OtPU \]S_ZT- feg Ox]eU Upqe|UO, feg Q|QPc Q~_O| foY|Pc Oc ZOYec RPs qe_|}vTc& feg Ox]OU .T_eueR ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^} 2df _R|U QO ]YPuyR^c RPs frYSPr feg \]OYTRy_PtOU RbU foY|PU Q| edRPs- feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR R| _R|U XUhY Oc RPs \]OYTRj_e| RbU foY|PU Q| edRPs, feg \i tOtS_^fe edRnU, {R| Pd }e}O ]OYg \tPs fe}p, X}} fefp, ;|Ze|ec rbc .Ot}e& feg Ox]OU .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe ;h }OivRT ` qe_|}Oc PwRTc& feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} OdUPsZPU Ue feg Ox]OU 6pZPc ;|Ze|eU rbU .Ot}e& @ feg ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe \fpa^URP XUhY \]g RPs aYnUPr edRPs UP]}P| \U Rec ]o}e|c -eteYOSec, feg ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| \]YPuyROrPU \U~]|PU edRzU& @@ feg \]PS^_OU erR -OQOf|ec rbc JeUeUe fvYeRe _|Q^Y feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc WU RPoRP|c fOYeR|Oc RhU -rYSeU, Tc _rURO}O_a[& @A feg ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| \]YPuyROrPU PwRTc }viPUROc Upqe|UO Oc 9Ottea *e}eeQ, feg OdPQ~_O| feg Q~_O| foY|Pc Oc ZOYpc _Pr feg RbU qe_|}ve -rYSec& @B feg ` iiO}Pc ` ]PYOraOgc fe}v_e| RbU ;|Ze|eU \}p}^_OU edR }viTU QP Qh }e}Ps_|U ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| \U _RnteR| Ug fe} ]OYg RPs qe_|}vTc iSUPr Qh feg _ Oc }niPrc _Pr feR RPc }niPrc Ubc RPoRTU feg }p}^_PU fe}p& @C feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec L[ foY|Pc {R| U O] foY|Pc ]Ync tO, ResRe }e}y_T& @ feg m}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc ;|Ze|e, O XUeqz Oc 9Ottea *e}eeQ Oc ]n}OtPU \]S_ZT- feg Ox]OU Upqe|UO, feg OdPQ~_O| feg Q~_O| foY|Pc Oc ZOYe RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc DP_pf|c \i `YfST _O {]Tc }e}y_c ]Ync tO X}yaO|eU \U UnteR| frYSPr- @ feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec 2dZ PwRTc ~Yefe ]pURe RbU ._Ye^} Q|O_]eYtvUPU \U RPc YO_|U c ]PStU|PU, Pdf _R|U ]P|tyU, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 2d foY|Pc

- 422 RPoRP|c, XUe_RYOuvRT fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs \U OYyU& @ feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR qe_|}ve .PrQe 2df Ox]e ]Ybc _v 2d ]YPu^ROoO| PRnc tP| fe}p, Q|nR| X}} fefp- @ feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec 2dZ PwRTc, Pdf \i~, fPrO jte frYSPr, PdZ PwRTc OxQPU RbU foY|PU aObU ._Ye^} feaytOUPU \]g aYnUPr edRPs, feg ]_e k _RYeR| RPs PdYeUPs O_RyfO| ]OYg edRbU \f QO|zU edRPs feg \ OdTUotTU edRPs& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 6Sc X]eRy_O| RbU 8Zeeq qe_|}ve ._Ye^} feg XUeqy_ORe| feg ]O_ORe| \U 9Ottea *e}eeQ- feg Ox]OU PRPc PwRTc feg PRPc PwRTc& A@ feg \j}aOU ]UOste feg _R^ \U~]|PU frYSPr feg Ox]OU Wi X]eRy_T edRnU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU foY|Pc WU RSU|- AA feg Ox]OU WO}Oo_Pte| feg _Pte| ]UOste OrQlc \U _RnteR| ]pURTU RzU ]YPu^RzU edRPs& feg Ox]OU ]eRy_O|c feS iO QrUy_O|, O}aO feg ]PS^_PU PwRTc& AB feg UsU QP QTfOU foY|Pc ]UOste OrQlc \U _RnteR| ]pURTU RzU ]YPu^RzU _Pr RPoRTU, feg foY|Pc \}p}^_OU \]g _l fefp& AC feg ]YP_j}aOU -OQOf|Pr rbc JeUeUe feg \]pReOU RbU ;|Ze|eU \]g RhU _|einUe feg Ox]OU DPPU ]UOste frYSPr Rb }e}j_eU \U _PS- A feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec QP _ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, {ReU O_v}ac RetSO|PU RPs Ret|OSPr RPs fYrqjUe|& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} 4pqORO RbU ;|Ze|eU feg X]P_RYveRO edRbU ]Ybc +t^Y RbU YZPURe Rjc ]n}OTc feg R .Tec r RPs qe_|}vTc A O]bU av_ae| RPsRPU \U ur}ef[ feg \_aSO|U edRbU YRPU a}SOTc feg wQTY a}SOTc Tc RPs \]|_RYve| tO \U OYyU& A feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec WU \]|_RYvuTU \]|_RYvc \U OYyU, Pdf \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U \tPS& A 7eg XUvq^ qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe tOR edRPs Oc 9Ottea *e}eeQ& B feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR qe_|}ve .PrQe -rife}oPte| feg O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc RbU ]n}OtPU, feg _ UQr_e| RbU teR|_tnU tPr feg _rUOfe}oeRP ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU ]n}OtPU& B@ feg qe_|}Oc -rYSec \UOROS}eRP RPc YZPr_| RzU YtpRTU edRPs RY|pfPURe feg Qr_gU }viTU ;h ]P}OtORO t|fYbU feg tvieU X}} RbU qe_|}ve ._Ye^} tPU~ReRPU& BA feg \ivUORP c OxQPU P YZPUROc RzU YtpRTU RbU .T_eueR qe_|}ve .PrQe, feg edRPg Ox]PU IeSUORe| qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} PRPc feg \fof}T_eU edRbU ]P}Otj_e|, feg XUvfYeOU .T_eueR& BB feg \ivUORP c OxQPU P YZPUROc RzU YtpRTU {R| Pdf _R|U qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} PRPc, feg X]v_RYOeU X] edRPs& BC feg \UvRO|UOU Oc Rb RnPU Od_RnZTc feg \]pReOU RbU qe_|}ve ._Ye^} XU tv_PU RPs ]UOotPUPc feg XU tv_PU RPs a~YefPc& feg Ox]OU R kU|nZ edRPs W]S_RYOPU Rc ZOYpc _Pr feg \pieiv tO \f RPs ]P}vtPr, {R| RvRYTte|& B feg \RYP]~a^ ` ]n}OtPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg ` qe_|}Oc mU _R^fc \]g RPs YteRPc \ \UeURSec -rYSec X]b ]YT Tc _]vYec feg X]vZrUUO Rb ete \f Rjc ]}^ijc Oc RbU fn}]PU RPs YteRPc feg X]vaeUOU _]vYec, feg \O]PYOoORP Rb ete Rjc RYP]jc Tc RPs fn}]Pr RPs YteRPc& B feg _R^ ` _RYeRPfjYr QoUPURPc RPs k}SPr }viTU fe_RPc Oc RhU erRPs ]n}|U feg Oc RhU erRPs ijU, B {R| RvaU^fOU ` qe_|}Ooc& feg m}aPU Oc -etpYO|eU feg aeeU RbU qe_|}ve \U -eteYOS& B feg X]vU|eU Rb Yte \]g RhU fYyU^U -eteYOSec, feg \v}O|eU e wOc feg P foUOc Rb ete, feg e ]nYUe| \}Po_eURP \U R eteR| feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU& B feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8Zeeq feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, feg PxfPU \}OupUR|UPU, U fPQnt^_OU, feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c, c \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iviYe]Re| \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}- C feg \fP|tya^ 8Zeeq tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 2ZP|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& C@ 7eg .T_eueR rbc 8_e \qe_S}Or_OU \]g .PrQe& RO| RORpYR R 8Zeeq qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} \qe_S}Or_OU& CA .T_eueR rbc

- 423 RY|pfPURe feg ]vURO \RzU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg OfP_| feg ]vURO R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 8Prqe aripR^Y -O}O|& CB feg \]PYOoa^ \U ]p_ `Q 8_e RPs ]eRYbc edRPs Pdf \vf}|UOU X] edRjc RPs ]P|j_e| Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc frYSPr CC ]}hU RzU ^}zU Pdf \jYOU, R| ` }ebc \ar_SeOU feg \artSTU \U RPc ^}Pc& C feg OYyUOr_OU .T_eueR tOR qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}& C feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .T_eueR feg e QrUe_ROe| edRPs, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RzU qe_|}vTU .PrQe- @ feg \fP|tya^ .T_eueR tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ ]eY RPc ]eRYp_|U edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \qe_S}Or_OU .TYet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A 7eg 2ZP|ec rbc 8Zeeq \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS \U RO| ]Refe|QOfpR .T_eueR qe_|}O .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_OU \U ._Ye^} R^ QoP& B feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q 8Zeeq RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \U `Q .OeqO} Rjc t^RYbc edRPs feg \U Rec teYRSe|c PfPr .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& C feg \QPo}Or_OU RPc =ee}|t feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edRPc feg ]eY~Yi|_OU RbU foY|PU aObU ._Ye^} feR ]pURe R iOUntOUe t]YP_aOU edRPs&

: ; ,< 28e>n4
48e>n 1:1
7eg avR^_OU ;Teq \U ._Ye^} tOR Rb X]PaeUOU 8Zeeq& A feg ]O_OU 2ZP|ec Q| RPs Q|fRrTRPs RPs \U R ]OY edRPs R \U -eteYOS feg YY~_R^_OU& feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 3OsRO feg \]|^Ry_eRO \U R[ =ee} treU aObU 8ffeYTU O y_Pte| \f Rjc XYYT_RSec tPr ReoR^c feg \]PYOoa^_eU \]OYTRj_e| Q| edRPs& B feg iiO}Pc frYSPr \}p}^_OU ]Ybc <}|Pr RbU :O_qSR^U }viTU Ue_Rc QOsYP Oc _rUpUR^_|U RzU Xiiv}TU 2ZP|Pr qe_|}vTc -eteYOSec feg }e}y_O|c ]Ybc edRPoc + ]eY Rb th OxUe| aObU \U ._Ye^} tOc ]PYOoO_aO \]|^Rj_e| \U R[ =ee} treU aObU 8ffeYTU- C feg PdZ PwRTc {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc f}SU^, \u c XUvq^c \fO, Pd feReqy_ X] edRjc, {R| \fO aeUpR X]PaeU[& feg \]PYOoa^ <}|Pr feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc& feg \]O_RYpu^_eU P iiO}P| ]Ybc edRnU, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 6S {R| \]O_RYveRO- feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRnU UhY XUvq^ Oc _rUpUR^_|U ktzU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc ktc 3OsRO \]|_RYpu^RO ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve RbU X]P_ROS}eURe tc feg }e}y_eRO ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc + ]eY Rb th OxUe| aObU \U ._Ye^} _ ]PYOo ^Rj_e| \U R[ =ee} treU aObU 8ffeYTU- PdZ PwRTc k f}SU^, \u c XUvq^c \fO, Pd feReqy_ X] edRjc, {R| aeUpR X]PaeU[& feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc }viTU 6Sc k fYS_|c RPs XUQYbc RPs XUeqpURPc Oc _rUpUR^_|U tU feg }e}y_eURPc ]Ybc tc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc- feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRnU UhY Qe_c feg ~U^U QOYteRSU^U ]OY|OT_tvUPc RhU _uU edRPs& feg Ox]OU <}|Pr ` :O_qSR^c PRnc \_R|U& feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU kiPotOUPU ]OUR^fnUReYZPU feg RPc ]OURyfPURe edRPs, feg XUvq^ feg m}aOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg QP <}|Pr \fpa^RP \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs YPrc& feg \}p}^_OU ` ]OUR^fnUReYZPc ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU UaYT]O RPs aOPs, ` qe_|}Oc \fp}O_vU _O, feRpq^a|& @ feg X]OfYSa^ <}|Pr feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU ]OUR^fnUReYZPU 7eg O UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \i~, feReqy_ORe| ]sY \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feReupiOReS _O feg RPc ]OURyfPURp _Pr feg feRvq^ ]sY \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feRvueiOU edRbU feg RPc ]OURyfPURe edRPs& @@ feg ]YP_vaORP ` qe_|}Oc feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU }}PU ]OUR^fnUReYZPU

- 424 feg RPc ]OURyfPURe edRPs, feg XUvq^ feg \}p}^_OU ` ]OUR^fnUReYZPc ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU UaYT]O RPs aOPs, RpQO }viO| ` qe_|}Ooc 6eZvTc feRpq^a|& @A feg X]OfYSa^ <}|Pr feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU + UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \i~ Ot|, feReqy_ORe| ]sY \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feReupiOReS _O feg RPc ]OURyfPURp _Pr feg feRvq^ ]sY \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feRvueiOU edRbU feg RPc ]OURyfPURe edRPs& @B feg ]YP_vaORP ` qe_|}Oc R| X]P_RO}e| kiPotOUPU ]OUR^fnUReYZPU RYSRPU feg RPc ]OURyfPURe edRPs, feg m}aOU ]Ybc edRbU ` ]OUR^fnUReYZPc ` RYSRPc feg fetOU \]g R inUeRe edRPs feRvUeUR| <}|Pr feg \QOya^ edRPs feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU UaYT]O RPs aOPs, \UR|tTayRT Qh k rZy tPr feg k rZh RzU QPo}TU _Pr RPoRTU RzU ]OURyfPURe \U uae}tPc _Pr @C QP feRvq^ ]sY \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feRvueiOU RPc QoP ]OUR^fPURpYZPrc RPc ]Y~RPrc feg RPc ]OURyfPURe edRzU, feg UsU \UR|tTayRT Qh k rZh RzU QPo}TU _Pr \U uae}tPc _Pr& @ feg \}p}^_OU iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc <}|Pr feg Ox]OU 7eRpq^a| tOR edRPs, th uPq^a[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU feg XUv_R^ <}|Pr feg feRvq^ tOR edRPs ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& @ feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU <}|Pr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 6S {R| X]v_RO|}ec Xiiv}Prc ^Rj_e| \U R[ =ee} treU aObU 8ffeYTU- PdZ PwRTc k f}SU^, \u c XUvq^c \fO, Pd feReqy_ X] edRjc, {R| aeUpR X]PaeU[& @ feg X]vaeUOU feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU <}|Pr& @ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 2ZP|Pr, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}SPr }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- @ a 7eg .TYet rbc 8Zeeq qe_|}OoO| \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS R^ Qvfe QoP \U RO| fRTfe|QOfpR .T_eueR qe_|}vTc .PrQe& @ feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr, ]}hU PdZ c P XQO}uPg edRPs PdQl c k tyR^Y edRPs A feg X]v_R^_OU Rc _Ry}ec RPs =ee}, c \]PS^_OU ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg _rUvRY|OU edRpc ]}hU \U Rec teYRSe|c PfPr .OYPqPet, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, \fP}}ya^, Pdf X]v_R^ X] edRzU& A@ feg \art~a^ Yi[ foY|Pc Oc RbU PxfPU 8Zeeq&

48e>n 2:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R XUpiO|U foY|PU RbU <}|Pr \U _r__O|_t c Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg \]PYOoa^ <}|Pr feg +}|_e|O \f *e}ie}TU& A feg Ox]OU <}|Pr ]Ybc +}|_e|O 7paPr Qh \UResae, {R| foY|Pc X]v_Re}fvU tO Tc =e|a^} feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O L[ foY|Pc feg [ k rZy _Pr, O feRe}OST _O feg m}aPU Oc =e|a^}& B feg m}aPU P rPg RzU ]YPu^RzU P \U =e|a^} ]Ybc +}|_e|O feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRnU + iUTc {R| foY|Pc _ytOYPU }etqpUO| RbU foY|nU _Pr \]pUTaOU Rjc fOue}jc _Pr- feg Ox]OU 7Xi iUTfe, _|T]RO& C feg Ox]OU <}|Pr ]Ybc +}|_e|O 7paPr Qh \UResae, {R| foY|Pc X]v_Re}fvU tO Oc .OY|ZT feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O L[ foY|Pc feg [ k rZy _Pr, O \ifeRe}OST _O feg m}aPU Oc .OY|ZT& feg ii|_eU P rPg RzU ]YPu^RzU P \U .OY|ZT ]Ybc +}|_e|O feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRnU + iUTc {R| _ytOYPU }etqpUO| foY|Pc RbU foY|nU _Pr \]pUTaOU Rjc fOue}jc _Pr- feg Ox]OU 7eS iO \i iUTU, _|T]RO& feg Ox]OU edR <}|Pr 7paPr Qh QO, {R| foY|Pc X]v_Re}fvU tO Tc RPs .PYQpUPr feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O L[ foY|Pc feg [ k rZy _Pr, O \ifeRe}OST _O feg \]PYOoa^_eU XtunROYP|& feg ]OURyfPURe UQYOc rPg RzU ]YPu^RzU feg _R^_eU \ \UeURSec tefYnaOU feg XtunROYP| _R^_eU \]g RPs .PYQpUPr& feg }eqOU <}|Pr RhU t^}TRhU edRPs feg O}^_OU feg \]pReOU Rb wQTY, feg Q|Yva^ Rb wQTY Uae feg Uae, feg Q|vq^_eU XtunROYP| \U \Yyt& feg \ivUORP \U R Q|eqjUe| edRPc feg <}|Pr Ox]OU ]Ybc +}|_e|O 8R^_e| RS ]P|y_T _P| ]YgU XUe}^tuajUeS tO X]b _Ps feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O *OU^ayRT Qh Q|]} \U ]UOoteRS _Pr \] \tv& @

- 425 feg Ox]OU <}|Pr W_f}yYrUec RPs eRy_e_ae| \U Qc tO XUe}etqeUntOUPU X]b _Ps, feg _Re| _P| PwRTc feg \U ty, Pd th ivU^Re|& @@ feg \ivUORP edRzU ]PYOrPtvUTU \]PYOoPURP feg \}p}PrU, feg QP Yte ]rYbc feg ]]P| ]rYbc feg Q|v_RO|}eU XU tv_PU XtuPRvYTU, feg XUO}ytua^ <}|Pr \U _r__O|_t c Oc RbU PdYeUnU& @A feg +}|_e|O ~Ye feg \qne DpROY ]pROY, Yte ._Ye^} feg ]]Oc edRPs feg Pdf OxQOU edRbU R| feg \]O}pqORP RzU teRSTU edRPs feg Q|vYY^OU edR Oc QoP yiteRe& @B feg wT_OU RhU t^}TRhU <}|Pr, ]O_OU \]pUTaOU +}|_e|O, feg \]v_RYOOU +}|_e|O feg _R^ \]g RPs ZOS}Prc RPs .PYQpUPr @C feg }eqOU RhU t^}TRhU <}|Pr, ]O_OU \]pUTaOU edRPs, feg \]pReOU Rb wQTY, feg Pd Q|v_R^ feg Ox]OU DPs ` aObc <}|Pr euuT- feg \]pReOU R wQeRe, feg Q|OYYpi^_eU Uae feg Uae, feg Q|vq^ +}|_e|O& @ feg OxQPU edRbU P rPg RzU ]YPu^RzU P \U .OY|ZT \ \UeURSec feg Ox]PU W]eUe]v]erRe| Rb ]UOste <}|Pr \]g +}|_e|O feg m}aPU Oc _rUeURhU edRPs feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edR \]g RhU ijU& @ feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRnU QP Qh tOR RzU ]eSQTU _Pr ]OURyfPURe UQYOc rPg QrUptOTc ]PYOravUROc Qh ^R^_pRT_eU RbU foY|nU _Pr, ty]PRO mYOU edRbU ]UOste frYSPr feg YY|OU edRbU \U R .PYQpU \u U RzU YvTU \u Ue RzU qPrUzU& feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 2df X]P_RO}ORO& @ feg ]eYOq|p_eURP edRbU Tc {RPr _ZoUORP feg Ox]OU ]P_ROS}eRO& feg X]v_RO|}eU ]OURyfPURe UQYec, feg \yR^_eU RYOc ktvYec feg PdZ OYPU edRnU @ feg XUv_RYOeU ]Ybc edRnU, feg edRbc \fpa^RP \U .OY|ZT, feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 2df Ox]PU ]Ybc tc ;h ]PYOrajRO- @ 7eg Ox]PU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc ]Ybc +}|_e|O QP k feRPSf^_|c Rjc ]n}OTc Xieay, feac ` foY|Pc q}v]O|, feg R wQeRe ]PU^Y feg k ij XROfUPrtvU^& A feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 4pqORv tP| QYS_f^U fe|UhU feg avRO \fO }e feg }eqPU ]Ybc edRnU& A@ feg \j}aOU +}|_e|O Oc RhU Q|vPQPU RzU QpRTU feg YY|OU \fO }e feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ete| R wQeRe ResRe, Pdf _Re| R| \fOaOU apUeRPc feg XROfUPrtvU^& AA feg pa^_eU R wQeRe Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feR Rb jte +}|_e|O, \}p}^_OU& AB feg XUvq^ \fOaOU Oc =e|a^} feg XUeqeSUPURPc edRPs \U R[ `Q feg ]e|QpY|e t|fY \j}aPU \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg feRv]e|PU edRPs feg Ox]PU edR Upqe|UO, ue}efYv, XUpqe|UO& AC feg \vUOr_OU ]S_T edRzU feg OxQOU edR feg feR^Yp_eRP edRPc \U UnteR| frYSPr, feg QP \j}aPU QoP YfP| \f RPs QYrtPs feg XUvYY^eU \ edRzU RO__eYpfPURe feg QoP ]eQec& A feg \]PYOoa^ \fOaOU Oc Rb YPc Rb 7eYty}|PU feg \fOaOU \]v_RYOOU Oc -etpYO|eU&

48e>n 3:1
7eg .TYet rbc 8Zeeq \qe_S}Or_OU \U ._Ye^} \U RO| fRTfe|QOfpR .T_eueR qe_|}O .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_OU Q~QOfe R^& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr, ]}hU PdZ c ` ]eRhY edRPs feg PdZ c k tyR^Y edRPs, feg tORv_R^_OU Rc _Ry}ec RPs =ee}, c \]PS^_OU ` ]eRhY edRPs B ]}hU \U R[ teYRS .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, \fP}}ya^, Pdf X]v_R^ X] edRjc& C 7eg ;T_e qe_|}Oc ;Teq mU UTf^Q feg \]v_RYOuOU R qe_|}O ._Ye^} \U R[ \]eUe_Rp_O| feRbU Z|}|pQec XYUzU feg feRbU Z|}|pQec fY|zU \]g ]nfTU& feg \ivUORP tOR Rb X]PaeUOU 8Zeeq feg avR^_OU qe_|}Oc ;Teq \U qe_|}O ._Ye^}& feg \j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc .TYet \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f -eteYOSec feg \]O_fveRP RbU ._Ye^} feg \]PYOoa^ feg \e]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc .T_eueR qe_|}ve .PrQe }viTU =e_|}Oc ;Teq avR^_OU \U \tPS O ]PYOo_ tOR \tPs Oc ;Teq Oc ]n}OtPU- feg Ox]OU Ueqy_Pte| {tP|nc tP| {tP|nc _P|, c ` }enc tPr ` }enc _Pr, c P ]]P| tPr P ]]P| _Pr& feg Ox]OU DPS

- 426 `Q XUeqz- feg Ox]OU QbU Y^tPU +QTt& feg \]PYOoa^ ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg ` qe_|}Oc .PrQe feg ` qe_|}Oc +QTt feg \fof}T_eU `QbU ]R ktOYzU, feg Pdf mU wQTY R[ ]eYOtqP}[ feg RPc fRyUO_|U RPc \U RPc ]P_gU edRzU& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} {R| fvf}^fOU foY|Pc RPc RYOc qe_|}Oc ]eYOYZPtvUPrc QPsUe| edRPc \U ZO|Yg ;Teq& @@ feg Ox]OU .T_eueR 2df _R|U QO ]YPuyR^c RPs frYSPr feg \]|^Ry_TtOU RbU foY|PU ]eY edRPs- feg X]OfYSa^ Oc RzU ]eSQTU qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU QO +}|_e|O rbc -eueR, c \]vZOOU wQTY \]g ZOYec <}|Pr& @A feg Ox]OU .T_eueR _R|U edR jte frYSPr& feg feRvq^ ]Ybc edRbU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe feg qe_|}Oc +QTt& @B feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^} 6S \tPg feg _PS- QOsYP ]Ybc RPc ]YPuyRec RPs ]eRYnc _Pr& feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ;y, {R| fvf}^fOU foY|Pc RPc RYOc qe_|}Oc RPs ]eYeQPsUe| edRPc Oc ZOYec ;Teq& @C feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O L[ foY|Pc RzU QrUptOTU, ]eYv_R^U \U~]|PU edRPs, {R| O th ]Yn_T]PU .T_eueR qe_|}vTc .PrQe \i }etqpUT, O \]vq}Oe ]Ybc _l feg OxQnU _O @ feg UrUg Ql }eqv tP| p}}PURe& feg \ivUORP c e}}OU ` p}}TU, feg \ivUORP \] edRbU ZOgY frYSPr, @ feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc DP|y_eRO RbU ZO|tpYYPrU RPsRPU qPaoUPrc qPaoUPrc @ {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 2df O_aO ]UOste feg Pdf O_aO ORnU, feg ` ZO|tpYYPrc PRPc ]}^_ay_ORe| wQeRPc, feg ]SO_aO tOc feg e fRy_O|c tzU feg R fRyU^ tzU @ feg fPou^ ewR^ \U uae}tPc frYSPr, feg ]eYeQ~_T RhU ;Teq \U ZO|Yg tzU, @ feg ]eRpORO ]_eU ]n}|U ZrYU feg ]U o}PU XieabU feReqe}ORO feg ]p_ec ]^ic wQeRPc \tuYpORO feg ]_eU tOYSQe XieahU XZYO|~_ORO \U }SaP|c& A feg \ivUORP Rb ]YT XUeqe|UPo_^c Rjc ar_Sec feg QP wQeRe YZPURP \ `QPs +QTt, feg \]}y_a^ k ij wQeRPc& A@ feg ]_e ;Teq fPr_eU {R| XUvq^_eU P qe_|}Oc ]P}OtOU edRPoc, feg XUOqn^_eU \f ]eURbc ]OY|OT_tvUPr ~U^U feg \]pUT feg _R^_eU \]g RPs `YSPr& AA feg YaY|_eU Rb ]YTS, feg ` }|Pc XUvRO|}OU \]g R wQeRe feg OxQOU ;Teq \ \UeURSec R wQeRe ]rYY _Og ete AB feg Ox]eU 8te RPsRP Rjc PtueSec, \teZv_eURP P qe_|}Oc feg \]pReeU XUhY RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg UsU \]g R _fs}e, ;Teq& AC feg O_j}aPU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ._Ye^}, feg ._Ye^} XUv_R^_eU feg \]pReeU RhU ;Teq, feg uriPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& feg O_j}aPU O_]PYOrntOUP| feg Ro]RPUROc RhU ;Teq A feg Rc ]n}O|c feaO}PU feg ]_eU tOYSQe XieahU YY|eU XUhY RbU }SaPU feg \Uv]}^_eU edRhU feg ]_eU ]^ihU wQeRPc \UvuYeeU feg ]U o}PU XieabU feRvqe}PU Tc RPs feRe}|]OU RPc }SaPrc RPs RPSZPr feaY^tvUPrc, feg \fof}Or_eU P _uOUQPUjRe| feg \]pReeU edRyU& A feg OxQOU ` qe_|}Oc ;Teq {R| \fYeReST_OU ]lY edRbU ` ]n}OtPc, feg }eqOU tOa erRPs ]RefP_SPrc UQYec \_]e_tvUPrc PtueSeU Q|efne| ]Ybc qe_|}ve +QTt, feg Pdf QrUya^_eU& A feg }eqOU RbU rbU edRPs RbU ]YTRnRPfPU, c \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs, feg XUyUOifOU edRbU `}PfeoRTte \]g RPs ROSZPrc feg \ivUORP tORptO}Pc tviec \]g ._Ye^}, feg X]jYeU X] edRPs feg \]v_RYOeU Oc RhU ijU&

48e>n 4:1
7eg irUh tSe X]b RzU rzU RzU ]YPu^RzU \qne ]Ybc +}|_e|O }viPr_e QPs}nc _Pr ` XUyY tPr X]vaeUOU, feg _ iUTc {R| QPs}Pc mU uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU feg ` QeU|_Rhc m}aOU }eqOU RPc QoP rPoc tPr erR Oc QPo}Prc& A feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 6S ]P|y_T _P|- XUpiiO|}nU tP| RS \_RSU _P| \U R Pf& k Ql Ox]OU 2df _R|U R[ QPo} _Pr PdalU \U R Pf {R| X}} X}OSPte| }e|PU& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRyU 3OsYP eR^_PU

- 427 _erR[ _fOo^ TaOU ]eY ]pURTU RzU iO|RnUTU _Pr, _fOo^ fOUp, th }|i~_c, C feg O_O}Oo_ feg X]Pf}OS_O|c RhU aoYeU feR _Ps feg feR RzU rzU _Pr feg X]PZOOc Oc R _fOo^ ResRe feg Rb ]}^YTalU XYOc& feg X]j}aOU ]eY edRPs feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc feg X]vf}O|_OU RhU aoYeU feR edRjc feg feR RzU rzU edRjc edRPg ]YP_yii|PU ]Ybc edRyU, feg edRh \]vZOOU, Tc \]}y_a^_eU R _fOo^& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RPc rPc edRjc WiiS_eRO R| ]Ync tO _fOsPc feg Ox]PU edR[ 2df _R|U R| _fOsPc feg _R^ Rb }e|PU& feg m}aOU feg X]yiiO|}OU R XUaY~] RPs aOPs, feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 3OsYP feg X]nQPr Rb }e|PU feg X]PROS_O|c RPc RnfPrc _Pr, feg _ feg P rPS _Pr y_O_aO \U R \]|}PS] \}eS& 7eg \ivUORP ktvYe feg Q|vq^ +}|_e|O Oc -PrteU, feg \fO irUh tOip}^ feg \fYpR^_OU edRbU ueiOU YRPU& feg \ivUORP Xu feUPs RPs O_]PYOoO_ae| edRbU \vf}|UOU RPs \fO ueiOU& feg Ox]OU k irUh ]Ybc RbU UQYe edRjc QP Qh iUTU {R| UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs i|Pc PRPc Q|e]PYOoORe| \u ktc Q| ]eURnc @ ]P|y_TtOU Qh edR ]OYPU Rn]PU t|fYbU feg aztOU edR \fO f}SU^U feg RYp]OeU feg QSuYPU feg }rZUSeU, feg _Re| \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| ]Ybc ktc feg \ff}|UO \fO& @@ feg \ivUORP ktvYe feg O_j}aOU \fO feg \vf}|UOU Oc Rb ]OYPU feg \fP|tya^ \fO& @A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc *|O| Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs 7p}O_nU tP| RhU -TteUR|U ReoR^U feg \fp}O_OU edRyU, feg _R^ \U~]|PU edRPs& @B feg Ox]OU edR +]bU Qh ]Ybc edRyU QP \v_R^_ec ktU ]_eU RhU f_Re_|U ReoR^U RS QO ]P|j_eS _P|- O _R|U }niPc _P| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ]Ybc RbU YZPURe Rjc QrUptOTc- k Ql Ox]OU WU tv_ RPs }ePs tPr \i~ Ot| Pfz& @C feg Ox]OU 6S QO ]P|j_e| edR[- feg Ox]OU *|O| Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs 7eg tp}e rbc Pdf _R|U edR[, feg ` XUhY edRjc ]YO_qoR^c& @ feg \fp}O_OU edRyU, feg _R^ ]eY RhU aoYeU& @ feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O ]Ybc edRyU +c RbU fe|YbU RPsRPU c k Ye z_e _ ]OY|O|}^ure rnU k Ql Ox]OU ;y, foY|v tPr, th Q|eOo_ RhU QPo}^U _Pr& @ feg \U ie_RYg }eqOU k irUh feg ROfOU rbU Oc RbU fe|YbU RPsRPU c k Ye z_e, c \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRhU +}|_e|O& @ feg kQYoUa^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg \ivUORP kUSfe \j}aOU Rb ]e|QpY|PU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs ]Ybc RPc aOYSPURec, @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe edRPs 6hU fOue}yU tPr, RhU fOue}yU tPr feg Ox]OU R ]e|QeYS YPU edRbU ]Ybc RhU t^RvYe edRPs& A feg mYOU edRbU ]Ybc RhU t^RvYe edRPs, feg \fP|tya^ \]g RzU iPUpRTU edRjc Tc tO_^tqYSec feg X]vaeUOU& A@ feg XUyUOifOU edRbU feg \fPSt|_OU edRbU \]g RhU f}SU^U RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs feg X]vf}O|_OU feR edRPs feg \j}aOU& AA feg \fp}O_OU RbU UQYe edRjc feg Ox]OU ]n_RO|}PU Qy tP| U RzU ]e|QeYSTU feg tSeU RzU UTU, feg QYetPste| Tc RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs feg \]|_RYvT& AB feg Ox]OU 6S {R| _ ]PYOo ]Ybc edRbU _ytOYPU- Pd UOPt^USe PdQl _pqqeRPU& k Ql Ox]OU +YyU^& AC feg \]v_eOU RhU UPU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRjc iO ]PYOoPr, th \]S_Zc tP| RPs \]|qjUe|, {R| \U O]T _P| A QOsYP feg ]PYOo_ feg \}Oo_ ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs Oc Rb YPc Rb 7eYty}|PU& feg \ivUORP c OxQOU +}|_e|O \YZPtvU^U edRyU, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc *|O| Rb ]e|QpY|PU edRPs QP Qh k -TteUR|c \fOSU^ A UsU QYptO Oc X]eURhU edRjc feg \YOc + OYyU^ _P|- O OYyU^ R XUQYS _Pr- O OYyU^ R ]e|QeYS- k Ql Ox]OU +YyU^& A feg m}aOU ]Ybc +}|_e|O Oc Rb YPc feg \]O}pqORP RzU ]PQzU edRPs& feg ii|_OU *|O| X]~_e_ae| edRyU, feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O uOc edRyU, {R| k rZh edRjc feR~QrUPc edR[, feg foY|Pc X]vfYrOU X] \tPs feg Pdf XUyiiO|}vU tP|& A k Ql Ox]OU ;h R^_pt^U rbU ]eY RPs frYSPr tPr- Pdf Ox]e 2d ]}eUy_O|c tOR \tPs- A feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O R *|O| Lz_e| RhU _uoU _Pr feg }eql RhU qefR^YSeU tPr \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr feg

- 428 QOsYP {R| \U OwYc UQYe, Pdf Od}Piy_O|c edRnU, feg \U Od}Piy_ _O XUyY, Pdf X]PfY|ay_ edR feg \]|ay_O|c RhU qefR^YSeU tPr \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]e|QeYSPr& B feg Ox]OU k tyR^Y RPs ]e|QeYSPr L[ foY|Pc feg [ k rZy _Pr, O \ifeRe}OST _O feg XUv_R^ +}|_e|O feg \]PYOoa^ ]S_T edRjc& B@ feg *|O| Q|j}aOU t]YP_aOU edRjc feg \]va^fOU RhU qefR^YSeU \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]e|QeYSPr, feg Pdf mU uTUh feg Pdf mU XfYne_|c feg \]v_RYOOU Oc X]eURhU edRPs feg X]yiiO|}OU edR }viTU 2df ivYa^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU& BA feg O_j}aOU +}|_e|O Oc RbU PxfPU, feg QP Rb ]e|QpY|PU ROaU^fbc fOfP|t|_tvUPU \]g RhU f}SU^U edRPs& BB feg O_j}aOU +}|_e|O Oc RbU PxfPU feg X]vf}O|_OU RhU aoYeU feR RzU QoP erRzU feg ]YP_^oeRP ]Ybc foY|PU BC feg XUvq^ feg \fP|tya^ \]g Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg a^fOU Rb _Rnte edRPs \]g Rb _Rnte edRPs feg RPc uae}tPc edRPs \]g RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg Rc ZOYec edRPs \]g Rc ZOYec edRPs feg Q|vfetOU \] edRnU, feg Q|OaOYtpUa^ k _Y RPs ]e|QeYSPr& B feg \]v_RYOOU feg \]PYOoa^ \U R[ PfS UaOU feg UaOU feg XUvq^ feg _rUvfetOU \]g Rb ]e|QpY|PU Tc ]Rpf|c, feg UP|OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU RPc uae}tPc edRPs& B feg \Oqn^_OU +}|_e|O ]Ybc *|O| feg Ox]OU 7p}O_PU RhU -TteUR|U ReoR^U feg \fp}O_OU, feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRnU& feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 4eql RbU rnU _Pr& B feg O_j}aOU k irUh feg ]O_OU \]g RPc ]nQec edRPs feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU \]g RhU ijU feg }eqOU RbU rbU edRjc feg \j}aOU& B 7eg +}|_e|O \]v_RYOOU Oc *e}ie}e, feg ` }|tbc \U R[ i[, feg P rPg RzU ]YPu^RzU \fpa^URP \U~]|PU edRPs& feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O R ]e|QeYS edRPs W]S_R^_PU RbU }vq^Re RbU tvieU feg O Ote RPc rPc RzU ]YPu^RzU& B feg \j}aOU Oc Oc RbU XiYbU _r}}ve| eY|Ta feg OYOU t]O}PU \U R XiY feg _rUv}OOU X] edRjc RP}o]^U XiYSeU ]}jYOc Rb tpR|PU edRPs feg \Uvqe}OU Oc RbU }vq^Re RPs vteRPc, {R| Pdf iUT_eU& C feg \UvZO| RPc XUQYp_|U ueiOU, feg \ivUORP \U R \_aSO|U edRPc \f RPs yteRPc feg QP XUOqn^_eU feg Ox]PU :pUeRPc \U R }vq^R|, UaYT]O RPs aOPs feg Pdf QoUeURP ueiOU& C@ feg Ox]OU 4pqORO }OrYPU feg \tqp}ORO Oc RbU }vq^Re feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O ]Ybc *|O| Rb ]e|QpY|PU iZO| R }e feg \_a|vRT_eU feg Pdf \iOUya^ R| \fO jte ]PU^YbU \U R }vq^R|& CA feg XUhY Q|j}aOU \f =e|a_eY|_e feg UOifOU ]Ybc RbU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs ]YTRPiOU^tpRTU OfP_| YRPrc fY|aSUPrc feg ]e}paec, feg Ox]OU 3nRO R }e feg \_a|vRT_eU& CB feg Ox]OU ` }O|RPrYibc edRPs 6S Qz RPsRP \U~]|PU feRbU XUQYzU- feg Ox]OU 3bc R }e feg \_a|vRT_eU, {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc IpiPURe| feg feRe}OSPr_|U& CC feg ueiPU feg feRv}|]PU feR Rb jte frYSPr&

48e>n 5:1
7eg ,e|teU ` YZTU Rjc QrUptOTc -rYSec mU XUhY tviec \U~]|PU RPs frYSPr edRPs feg ROaerte_tvUPc ]YP_~], {R| \U edR QTfOU foY|Pc _TR^YSeU -rYS feg ` XUhY mU QrUeRbc _Zo|, }O}O]YTtvUPc& A feg -rYSe \j}aPU tPUnTUP| feg Zte}~ROr_eU \f ijc ._Ye^} UOpU|Qe t|fYpU, feg mU \U~]|PU Rjc irUe|fbc ,e|teU& B k Ql Ox]OU R[ frYS edRjc uO}PU ` foY|nc tPr \U~]|PU RPs ]YPuyRPr RPs aOPs RPs \U -eteYOS, RnRO X]P_rUpO| edRbU X]b Rjc }v]Yec edRPs& C feg O_j}aOU feg X]yiiO|}OU R frYS erRjc feg Ox]OU 2wRTc feg PwRTc \}p}^_OU k UOU|c k \f ijc ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc -rYSec ]Ybc ,e|teU 3OsYP O_O}aO, feg \e]P_RO}z q|q}SPU ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^} feg \]PYOoa^ feg }eqOU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs Qvfe Rp}eURe XYirYSPr feg ef|_Z|}SPrc ZYr_Psc feg Qvfe X}}e__PtvUec _RP}pc& feg UOifOU Rb q|q}SPU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ._Ye^}

- 429 }viTU 7eg UsU c U }a Rb q|q}SPU RPsRP ]Ybc _v, QP X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc _l ,e|teU RbU QPs}nU tPr, feg X]P_rUpO|c edRbU X]b Rjc }v]Yec edRPs& feg \ivUORP c XUviUT qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} Rb q|q}SPU, Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs feg Ox]OU ;h aObc \i RPs aeUeRz_e| feg TP]P|j_e|, {R| PRPc X]P_Rv}}O| ]Ync tO X]P_rUpe| UQYe X]b Rjc }v]Yec edRPs- {R| ]}hU iUzRO Qh feg QORO {R| ]YPue_SORe| PRnc tO& feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU +}|_e|O {R| Q|vYY^OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} R tpR|e erRPs, feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ._Ye^} }viTU Ue RS Q|vYY^ec R tpR|p _Pr- \}avRT Qh ]Ync tO ,e|teU feg iU~RT {R| _R|U ]YPuyR^c \U ._Ye^}& feg m}aOU ,e|teU \U ]] feg YteR| feg _R^ \]g aoYec PfPr +}|_e|O& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU +}|_e|O iiO}PU ]Ybc edRbU }viTU DPYOraOgc }Ps_e| ]Rpf|c \U R .PYQpU, feg \]|_RYvO| k _pY _Po _P|, feg feaeY|_ay_& @@ feg \art~a^ ,e|teU feg X]j}aOU feg Ox]OU QP Qh }OiPU {R| \O}Oo_ORe| ]Ync tO feg _Ry_ORe| feg \]|fe}v_ORe| \U UnteR| aOPs edRPs feg \]|ay_O| RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RbU Rn]PU feg X]P_rUpO| Rb }O]YnU @A PdZg Xieabc 8qeUe feg IeYueY ]PRetPg 3ete_fPs ]lY .PYQpU^U feg ]pURe R wQeRe ._Ye^}- PdZg ]PYOraOgc }Po_Pte| \U edRPc feg feaeY|_ay_Pte|- feg \vf}|UOU feg X]j}aOU \U art& @B feg ii|_eU P ]eQOc edRPs feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc edRnU ;vieU }niPU \}p}^_OU ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc _v, PdZg ]P|y_O|c- feg {R| Ox]OU ]Ybc _v 4Ps_e| feg feaeYS_a^R|& @C feg feRvq^ ,e|teU feg \qe]RS_eRP \U R .PYQpU ]Rpf| feR Rb jte +}|_e|O, feg \]v_RYOOU k _Y edRPs c _Y ]e|QeYSPr t|fYPs, feg \feaeYS_a^& @ feg \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc +}|_e|O, edRbc feg ]_e k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs, feg m}aOU feg _R^ feg Ox]OU QP Qh iUTfe {R| Pdf _R|U aObc \U ]p_ R[ i[ {R| X}} \U R ._Ye^} feg UsU }eql RhU Od}PiSeU ]eY RPs QPo}Pr _Pr& @ feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O L[ foY|Pc, ]eYv_R^U \U~]|PU edRPs, O }ytPte| feg ]eYOq|p_eRP edRbU }eqOU, feg ]OSa^_OU& @ feg Ox]OU ,e|teU 7eg O ty, QPayRT Qh R QPo} _Pr intPc OoiPrc kt|nUTU, feg _o tP| Q~_O|c \f Rjc ijc Rjc ]rYYc, {R| Pd ]P|y_O| R| ` QPs}nc _Pr `}PfeoRTte feg ar_Se_te aOPc RvYP|c, X}} R frYS tnU @ feg }p_ORe| foY|Pc R QPo} _Pr \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| RbU foY|nU tPr Oc PxfPU 9OtteU ]YP_frUj_e| edRbU feg \]eUe]eo_ORe| \]g Rjc ZO|Ync tPr feg ]YP_frUy_T \U Pf 9OtteU \U R ]YP_frUOU edRbU \U Pf 9OtteU, feg }p_ORe| Qh foY|Pc R QPo} _Pr \U R }ni RPoR& @ feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O ]Ybc ,e|teU 3OsYP Oc OYyU^U& feg X]j}aOU X] edRPs Oc QOqYeae Rjc ijc& A 7eg Ox]OU *|O| Rb ]e|QpY|PU +}|_e|O QP \uOS_eRP ` foY|nc tPr RPs ,e|teU RPs -oYPr RPoRPr RPs th }eqOU \f ZO|Ybc edRPs \UyUPZOU [ foY|Pc {R| O th QYetPste| ]S_T edRPs feg }ytPte| ]eY edRPs R|& A@ feg \QSTO *|O| ]S_T RPs ,e|teU, feg OxQOU edRbU ,e|teU RYvZPURe ]S_T edRPs feg \]v_RYOOU X]b RPs YteRPc Oc X]eURhU edRPs& AA feg Ox]OU +YyU^ ` foY|nc tPr X]v_RO|}vU tO }viTU QP UsU m}aPU ]Ync tO QoP ]e|QpY|e \ YPrc +uYe|t X]b RzU rzU RzU ]YPu^RzU Qbc Qh edRPc Rp}eURPU XYirYSPr feg QoP X}}e__PtvUec _RP}pc& AB feg Ox]OU ,e|teU 4eql Q|Rp}eURPU XYirYSPr feg }eqOU \U Qr_g ar}pfP|c feg QoP X}}e__PtvUec _RP}c feg QTfOU \]g QoP ]e|QpY|e edRPs, feg mYeU t]YP_aOU edRPs& AC feg m}aPU Oc Rb _fPRO|UnU, feg }eqOU \f RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg ]eYvaORP \U Pf feg \e]v_RO|}OU RPc UQYec& A feg edRbc O_j}aOU feg ]eYO|_RyfO| ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRPs& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU +}|_e|O DnaOU, *|O|- feg Ox]OU *|O| 2d ]O]nYOrRe| ` QPs}nc _Pr Uae feg Uae& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU +}|_e|O 2dZg k feYQSe tPr \]PYOoa^ tOR _Ps, {RO \]v_RYOOU ` XUhY X]b RPs YteRPc Oc _rUeURyU _P|- feg UsU

- 430 }eqOc Rb XYioY|PU feg UsU }eqOc R tpR|e feg }yt \U edR fy]Prc feg \}e|zUec feg Xt]O}zUec feg ]YnqeRe feg qnec feg ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec A feg k }v]Ye ,e|teU fP}}^ay_ORe| \U _Pg feg \U R _]vYteRS _Pr Oc RbU ezUe& feg \j}aOU \f ]YP_~]Pr edRPs }O}O]YTtvUPc _Og Z|~U&

48e>n 6:1
7eg Ox]PU P rPg RzU ]YPu^RzU ]Ybc +}|_e|O QP Qh ` Rn]Pc, \U ktOc PfPstOU \U~]|nU _Pr, _ROUbc Xu ktzU A ]PYOraztOU Qh Tc RPs .PYQpUPr feg }pqTtOU \fOaOU XUhY Oc QPfbU tSeU feg ]P|y_TtOU erRPc \fO RPs PfOU \fO& feg Ox]OU 3OsRO& B feg Ox]OU ` Oc W]|O|fvTc QOsYP tOR RzU QPo}TU _Pr feg Ox]OU Wi ]PYOo_Pte|& C feg \]PYOoa^ tOR edRzU, feg m}aPU Oc RbU .PYQpU^U feg ROtUPU R o}e& feg QP ` Oc feReqp}}TU RhU QPfnU, feg Rb _|QyY|PU \v]O_OU Oc Rb wQTY feg \qn^_OU , foY|O, feg edRb fOZY^tvUPU& feg Ox]OU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs DPs ]O_OU- feg QO|OU edR RbU Rn]PU& feg X]vfU|_OU o}PU feg YY|OU \fO, feg \]O]n}e_OU Rb _|QyY|PU& feg Ox]OU T_PU _erR feg \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe edRPs feg }eqOU edRn& 7eg qe_|}Oc -rYSec mU ]P}OtzU \U ._Ye^} feg \qPr}Oo_eRP ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs }viTU +c RbU Rn]PU RnUQO R|U O}tTU| ]eYOtqe}z& feg X]v_RO|}OU +}|_e|O ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ._Ye^} }viTU Io}ee| th ]eYO}aOU \U R Rn] RPoR, {R| \fO -rYSe fvfYr]Re|& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} Oc RbU Rn]PU, U Ox]OU edR +}|_e|O, feg \ur}peRP \fOaOU Pd tSeU PdQl QoP& @@ feg \Of|Uya^ k rZh qe_|}vTc -rYSec ]OYg RPs }niPr RPoRPr, feg \fp}O_OU RPc ]eQec edRPs feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 2df XUeiiO}ORv tP| RSc ]YPQSQT_SU tO qe_|}O ._Ye^}- @A feg Ox]OU Oc RzU ]eSQTU edRPs 2dZS, foY|v tPr qe_|}Os, {R| +}|_e|O ` ]YPuyR^c ` \U ._Ye^} XUeiiv}}O| R qe_|}O ._Ye^} ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc \U }e}y_c \U R Ret|OS RPs fP|RzUnc _Pr& @B feg Ox]OU 3OsRO QORO ]Ps PRPc, feg X]P_ROS}ec }ytPte| edRnU feg XUyiiO|}eU edR }viPUROc QP \U 3Tae|t& @C feg X]v_RO|}OU \fO ]]PU feg Yte feg QoUet|U qeYOeU, feg m}aPU UrfRbc feg ]OY|Ofof}T_eU RhU ]n}|U& @ feg YaY|_OU ` }O|RPrYibc +}|_e|O XUe_RjUe| feg \j}aOU, feg QP QoUet|c frf}Ps_e RhU ]n}|U feg ]]Pc feg Yte, feg Ox]OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU ]Ybc edRnU , foY|O, ]zc ]P|y_TtOU@ feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O ;h uPqPs, {R| ]}OSPrc P tOa ktzU ]lY RPc tOR edRzU& @ feg ]YP_OoeRP +}|_e|O feg Ox]OU 7oY|O, Q|pUP|PU RPc uae}tPc RPs ]e|QeYSPr feg QvRT feg Q|yUP|OU foY|Pc RPc uae}tPc edRPs, feg OxQOU, feg QP Rb YPc ]}jYOc ]]TU, feg Yte ]rYbc ]OY|fof} +}|_e|O& @ feg feRvq^_eU ]Ybc edRnU, feg ]YP_^oeRP +}|_e|O ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU DpRePU Qh RPsRP Rb aUPc XPYe_S feg \]pReOU edRPc XPYe_S feR Rb jte +}|_e|O& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc +}|_e|O 2dZ ewR^ k ]n}|c feg ewR^ k `Qnc QOsRO ]S_T tPr, feg X]pT tc ]Ybc RbU UQYe, U ^RORO feg X]yieiOU edRPc Oc -etpYO|eU& A feg \ivUORP c O_j}aPU Oc -etpYO|eU, feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O UP|PU Qy, foY|O, RPc uae}tPc edRzU feg QvRT_eU feg Q|yUP|OU foY|Pc RPc uae}tPc edRzU, feg OxQPU, feg QP m_eU \U tv_ -eteYOSec& A@ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, c OxQOU edRPoc + ]eRpec ]eRpT, ]pROY- AA feg Ox]OU 2d ]eRpO|c, O th Pc Zte}~ROr_ec \U PtueS _Pr feg Rn _Pr, _ Ro]RO|c ]eYpaOc YRPrc feg wQTY \U~]|PU edRzU, feg ueivRT_eU feg ]|vRT_eU feg X]O}avRT_eU ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRzU& AB feg ]eYva^fOU edRPc ]eYpaO_|U tOip}^U, feg ueiPU feg ]|PU feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPoc, feg X]j}aPU ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRzU&

- 431 feg Pd ]YP_vaOURP R| tPUnTUP| -rYSec RPs \}aOU Oc ijU ._Ye^}& AC 7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg aYP|_OU rbc 8QOY qe_|}Oc -rYSec ]_eU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU edRPs feg XUvq^ feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU -etpYO|eU& A feg \ivUORP }|tbc tviec \U -eteYOS, feg QP ]OY|Ofpa^URP \] edRyU, Tc P \iOUya^ fOue}h UPr ]OURyfPURe _Sf}TU XYirYSPr feg RvReYRPU RPs fpqPr fn]YPr ]OY|_ROYzU ]vURO _Sf}TU XYirYSPr& A feg mU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} Q|e]PYOrntOUPc \]g RPs ROSZPrc, feg irUh \qn^_OU ]Ybc edRbU }viPr_e -z_PU, foY|O qe_|}Os& A feg Ox]OU edR[ ;y _O _~_e| foY|Pc, ]naOU _~_T _O- th X]b Rjc }TUPc X]b Rjc }^UPs- A feg Ox]OU edR[ ` qe_|}Ooc 6S \_RSU _P|- feg Ox]OU irUh ewR^ Ox]OU ]Ync tO 3bc RbU rnU _Pr feg ueintOae edRbU _ytOYPU, feg RbU rnU tPr feg ueintOae edRbU eY|PU A feg ky_etOU RbU rnU tPr feg \upiPtOU edRnU, feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRhU R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY 3bc RbU rnU _Pr feg upiTtOU edRnU, feg fYrOU RbU rbU edRjc& B feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} RPc }niPrc Rjc irUe|fnc, Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs, feg edRbc Q|O]PYOoORP \]g RPs ROSZPrc, feg OxQOU ` }ebc RbU _pffPU \]g Rjc _eYfbc edRPs _TaOU& B@ feg Ox]OU 6pQO ]P|y_e| tP| ` aObc feg RpQO ]YP_aOS^, O _Ry_ORe| k fOue}h +}|_e|O \] edR _ytOYPU& BA feg +}|_e|O \fpa^RP \U R Pf edRPs, feg P ]YO_qoROYP| \fpa^URP tOR edRPs& feg X]v_RO|}OU UQYe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]YgU \}aOU RbU iiO}PU ]Ybc edRbU feg edRbc Ox]OU ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc + PQeRO {R| X]v_RO|}OU ` rbc RPs uPUOrRPs PRPc XuO}OU RhU fOue}yU tPr- QORO c U }a ` iiO}Pc, X]Pf}OS_eRO RhU aoYeU feg ]eYea}SeRO edRbU \U R[ aoY PdZg uTUh RzU ]PQzU RPs frYSPr edRPs feRn]|_aOU edRPs- BB R| edRPs }e}PsURPc tOR edRzU feg QP iiO}Pc feRvq^ ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU QP ewR^ k fefSe ]eY frYSPr RS ]PtOSUT R frYS R|-

48e>n 7:1
feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O fPr_PU }niPU frYSPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc c k Ye ewR^ eY|PU tvRYPU _Ot|Qp}OTc _Sf}Pr feg QStORYPU fY|azU _Sf}Pr \U Rec ]o}e|c -eteYOSec& A feg X]OfYSa^ ` RY|_RpR^c, \u U ` qe_|}Oc \]eUO]eoORP \]g RhU ZOYe edRPs, R +}|_e|O feg Ox]OU QP ]P|y_O| foY|Pc feReYYpfRec \U PdYeU, th _Re| Rb jte RPsRP- feg +}|_e|O Ox]OU QP _ RPc uae}tPc _Pr feg \fOaOU Pd upi& B feg Rv__eYOc UQYOc m_eU }O]YPg ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc ]n}OTc, feg Ox]OU XUhY ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 6S ktOc feaytOae QO, Tc X]PapUTtOU- C \U O]TtOU +_v}aTtOU Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg ` }|tbc \U R[ ]n}O| feg X]PaeUPotOae \fO feg \U feaS_TtOU QO, feg X]PaeUPotOae& feg UsU QOsRO feg \t]v_TtOU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU -rYSec \U LTPiPUy_T_|U ktc, feg ^_ntOae feg \U aeUeR~_T_|U ktc, feg X]PaeUPotOae& feg XUv_R^_eU \U R _fnRO| O_O}aOU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU -rYSec feg m}aPU Oc tvYPc Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc -rYSec, feg QP Pdf _R|U XUhY \fO& feg foY|Pc XfPr_RhU \]PS^_OU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU -rYSec uTUhU YteRPc feg uTUhU ]]Pr feg uTUhU QrUptOTc tOip}^c, feg Ox]OU XUhY ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs ,sU \t|_a~_eRP \u ktc qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} RPc qe_|}vec RzU JORReSTU feg RPc qe_|}vec 8io]RPr RPs \}aOU \u ktc& feg XUv_R^_eU feg X]vQYe_eU \U R _fnRO| feg \ifeRv}|]eU Rc _f^Uc edRzU feg RPc ]]Prc edRzU feg RPc UPrc edRzU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ c _R|U feg uriPU ]Ybc RhU rZhU erRzU& feg O_j}aPU P }O]YPg PRP| Tc tvYPrc Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg O_j}aPU Oc _f^UhU tSeU feg ueiPU feg ]|PU feg mYeU \fOaOU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg teR|_tbU feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg \]v_RYOeU feg O_j}aPU Oc _f^UhU }}^U feg }eqPU

- 432 \fOaOU feg \]PYOoa^_eU feg feRvfYreU& feg Ox]OU XUhY ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 2dZ PwRTc ktOc ]P|PstOU k ktvYe ewR^ ktvYe OdeiiO}Sec \_RSU, feg ktOc _|T]ztOU feg tvUPtOU Tc uTRbc RPs ]YT feg OYy_PtOU XUPtSeU feg UsU QOsYP feg O_v}aTtOU feg XUeiiOS}TtOU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg O_j}aPU feg \qn^_eU ]Ybc RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc feg XUyiiO|}eU edRPc }viPUROc +_y}aPtOU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU -rYSec, feg QP Pdf _R|U \fO XUhY feg uTUh XUaY~]Pr, {R| O th ]]Pc QOQOtvUPc feg UPc feg e _f^Ueg edRzU c O_SU& @@ feg \qn^_eU P arYTYPg feg XUyiiO|}eU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc _T& @A feg XUv_R^ ` qe_|}Oc UrfRbc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RPc ]eQec edRPs UeiiO}z Qh tU \]PS^_OU ktU -rYSe iUT_eU {R| ]O|UztOU ktOc, feg \j}aeU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc feg \fYoq^_eU \U R XiY }viPUROc {R| WO}Oo_PURe| \f Rjc ]n}OTc, feg _r}}^tntOae edRPc zURec feg Oc RhU ]n}|U O_O}Or_ntOae& @B feg X]OfYSa^ Oc RzU ]eSQTU edRPs feg Ox]OU 4eqvRT_eU Qh ]vURO RzU ]]TU RzU ]P}O}O|ttvUTU, P feRO}OSua^_eU QO, QPo O_|U ]Ybc ]U Rb ]}jaPc ._Ye^} Rb \f}O]PU feg X]P_RO}PstOU \fO feg ntOae& @C feg }eqPU QoP \]|qpRec ]]TU, feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]S_T RPs qe_|}vTc -rYSec }viTU 3OsRO feg QORO& @ feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T edRzU Tc RPs .PYQpUPr, feg QP ]_e k `Qbc ]}yY^c teRSTU feg _fOrzU, U YY|OU -rYSe \U R aetqO_ae| edRPoc feg \]v_RYOeU P iiO}P| feg XUyiiO|}eU R qe_|}O& @ feg \j}aOU ` }ebc feg Q|yY]e_OU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU -rYSec, feg \ivUORP tvRYPU _Ot|Qp}OTc _Sf}Pr feg QStORYPU fY|azU _Sf}Pr feR Rb jte frYSPr& @ feg ` qe_|}Oc feRv_R^_OU RbU RY|_RpR^U, \u U ` qe_|}Oc \]eUO]eoORP \]g R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, \]g Rjc ]o}^c, feg _rUO]pR^_OU edRbU ` }ebc \U R[ ]o}, feg X]vaeUOU, fea \}p}^_OU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs, c \}p}^_OU \U R feReqjUe| RbU iiO}PU ]Ybc edRnU& @ feg \ivUORP fea \}p}^_OU +}|_e|O ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }viTU 3StORYPU fY|ajc _Sf}Pr feg tvRYPU _Ot|Qp}OTc _Sf}Pr feg _Re| c k Ye ewR^ eY|PU \U R[ ]o} -eteYOSec @ feg X]OfYSa^ ` RY|_RpR^c R +}|_e|O feg Ox]OU QP foY|Pc ]P|O feReYYpfRec \U R PdYeU, th _Re| Rb jte RPsRPfeg Ox]OU +}|_e|O QP RPc uae}tPc _Pr feg \fOaOU Pd upi& A feg \ivUORP PwRTc, feg _rUO]pR^_OU edRbU ` }ebc \U R[ ]o}, feg X]vaeUOU&

48e>n 8:1
7eg +}|_e|O \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RhU irUefe, c \T]oY^_OU RbU rnU, }viTU Up_R^a| feg QOsYP _ feg ` Pxfnc _Pr feg ]eYPSfO| P \U ]eYP|fy_c, {R| fvf}^fOU foY|Pc }|tbU \]g RhU ijU, feS iO m}aOU \]g RhU ijU ]R R^& A feg XUv_R^ k irUh feg \]PS^_OU feR Rb jte +}|_e|O feg \]PYOoa^ edRh feg ` PxfPc edRjc feg ]eYfO| \U i[ X}}Puo}TU ]R R^& B feg \ivUORP tOR Rb Rv}Pc RzU ]R \RzU feg \]v_RYOOU k irUh \f ijc X}}Puo}TU Oc RhU ]n}|U feg m}aOU qPj_e| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ]OYg RPs PfPr erRjc feg ]OYg RzU XiYzU erRjc& C feg ` qe_|}Oc \}p}O| ]Ybc *|O| Rb ]e|QpY|PU +}|_e|O RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs }viTU 3|yi^_e| Qy tP| ]pURe R tOip}e, \]PS^_OU +}|_e|O& feg \ivUORP edRPs \^iPrtvUPr R qe_|}O c \T]oY^_OU rbU ROaU^fnRe, feg QP k irUy, c \T]oY^_OU RbU rbU edRjc +}|_e|O, qPz_e ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ]OYg RPs PfPr erRjc feg ]OYg RzU XiYzU erRjc feg Ox]OU *|O| 7oY|O qe_|}Os, ewR^ k irUy, feg PRPc ` rbc edRjc, U \T]oY^_OU +}|_e|O& feg \]^Y~R^_OU ` qe_|}Oc RhU irUefe, feg Q|^iy_eRP edR feg QTfOU edR[ ` qe_|}Oc OdUPsZPU Ue }viTU W]S_RYOPU ]pURe R edRjc feg

- 433 ]pURe R iOUyteRe RPs XiYPs edRjc X]b Rjc ktvYec, c feRv}|]OU RhU ijU, Tc RPs UsU& 7eg m}aOU +}|_e|O Oc 3ete_fnU, feg rbc 8QOY qe_|}Oc -rYSec YY~_RO|, feg XUyiiO|}eU edR }viPUROc fO| ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs Tc QO& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc 8e^} 4eql \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr teUee feg QOsYP Oc X]eURhU R XUaY~] RPs aOPs feg \]|yR^_PU RbU foY|PU ]eY edRPs }viTU + y_Pte| \f Rjc XYYT_RSec tPr ReoR^c- feg \]PYOoa^ 8e^} Oc X]eURhU edRPs feg }eqOU teUee \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg ]pURe R Xiea 3ete_fPs, Y_|U RO__eYpfPURe fety}TU, feg m}aOU feg _R^ \U~]|PU edRPs feg Ox]OU ]Ybc +}|_e|O rnc _Pr rbc 8QOY qe_|}Oc -rYSec X]v_RO|}vU tO ]Ybc _l }viTU + y_Pte| \f Rjc XYYT_RSec tPr ReoR^c- @ feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 3OsYP O]bU edR LT[ y_ feg QO|vU tP| foY|Pc {R| aeUpR X]PaeU[& @@ feg ]eYv_R^ R ]YP_~] edRPs feg a^fOU Tc e_ZoU^c, feg f}er_OU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs& @A feg Ox]OU 8e^} 6S {R| ` foY|nc tPr f}eSO|- feg Ox]OU R| PxQe {_e ]P|y_O|c RPc rPc ._Ye^} fefp R ZrY~teRe edRzU \e]P_RO}Oc \U ]rYg feg RPc \f}OfRPc edRzU \U PtueS X]PfROUOc feg R Uy]|e edRzU \U_OS_O|c feg Rc \U ie_RYg \ZPo_ec edRzU XUeYYyO|c& @B feg Ox]OU 8e^} 6Sc \_R|U ` QPs}nc _Pr, ` foTU ` ROaU^f~c, {R| ]P|y_O| Rb jte RPsRP- feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O QO|vU tP| foY|nc _O qe_|}OoPURe \]g -rYSeU& @C feg X]j}aOU X]b +}|_e|O feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRPs, feg Ox]OU edR 6S Ox]vU _P| +}|_e|O- feg Ox]OU +x]vU tP| LT[ y_& @ feg \ivUORP R[ \]eoY|PU feg }eqOU Rb teZte feg qeOU \U R wQeR| feg ]OY|vqe}OU \]g Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg X]vaeUOU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8e^} XUR edRPs& @ WU RO| ]vt]R R .TYet r 8Zeeq qe_|}O ._Ye^} \qe_S}Or_OU .TYet rbc .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe& @ rbc RY|pfPURe feg QoP \RzU mU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg fR R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}, feac \]PS^_OU PxfPc 8Zeeq, {R| aripR^Y 8Zeeq mU edR Oc irUefe feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr& @ feg Pdf av}^_OU foY|Pc Q|euaOYe| RbU .PrQeU Q| 3er|Q RbU QPs}PU edRPs, feac Ox]OU QPsUe| edR }oZUPU feg RPc rPc edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& A \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs avR^_OU +QTt ]PfpRTaOU ZO|Ybc .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_eU \u erRPc qe_|}ve& A@ feg XUvq^ .TYet Oc -|TY feg ]pURe R YteRe tOR edRPs, feg \ivUORP edRPs XUe_RpURPc feg \]pReOU RbU +QTt RbU frf}~_eURe \] edRbU feg RPc YZPURec RzU YtpRTU, feg uriOU ` }ebc Oc R _f^U~teRe edRzU& AA feg avR^_OU +QTt ]PfpRTaOU ZO|Ybc .PrQe Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& RnRO avR^_OU 4PqOUe \U R fe|Y \fOSU& AB feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .TYet feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iviYe]Re| \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- AC feg \fP|tya^ .TYet tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \qe_S}Or_OU 2ZP|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A WU RO| QTQOfpR R .TYet r 8Zeeq qe_|}O ._Ye^} \qe_S}Or_OU 2ZP|ec rbc .TYet& A rbc OfP_| feg QoP \RzU 2ZP|ec \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg \U|erRbU Ue \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs *PaP}|e aripR^Y 8tqY| qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}& A feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q PfPr 8Zeeq feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feac ` PxfPc 8Zeeq& A feg \]PYOoa^ tOR .TYet rPs 8Zeeq Oc ]n}OtPU tOR 8e^} qe_|}vTc X}}Puo}TU \U 9OttTa *e}eeQ, feg \]pReeU P -oYP| RbU .TYet& A feg \]v_RYOOU ` qe_|}Oc .TYet RPs eRYOrajUe| \U .OYeO} X]b RzU ]}^izU, U \]pReeU edRbU \U 9OttTa \U R ]P}OtOU edRbU tOR 8e^}

- 434 qe_|}vTc -rYSec feg 2ZP|ec rbc .TYet feRvq^ RPs QOU RbU .TYet rbU 8Zeeq \U .OYeO}, {R| YY~_RO| edRnc&

48e>n 9:1
7eg +}|_e|O ` ]YPuyR^c \fp}O_OU Ue RzU rzU RzU ]YPu^RzU feg Ox]OU edR Lz_e| RhU _uoU _Pr feg }eql RbU uefbU RPs \}eSPr RPoRPr \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr feg QOsYP Oc 9OttTa *e}eeQ A feg O_O}Oo_ \fO feg \fO .Pr rbU .T_eueR rPs ,etO__| feg O_O}Oo_ feg XUe_Ry_O|c edRbU \f tv_Pr RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feg O_pO|c edRbU Oc Rb RetSO|PU \U R Ret|OS B feg }yt RbU uefbU RPs \}eSPr feg \]|ZOOc \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 7vZY|fp _O Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^} feg XUPSO|c RhU aoYeU feg uOo feg Pd tOUOc& C feg \]PYOoa^ Rb ]e|QpY|PU ` ]YPuyR^c Oc 9OttTa *e}eeQ feg O_j}aOU, feg QP P YZPUROc Rjc QrUptOTc \fpa^URP, feg Ox]OU 4niPc tP| ]Ybc _v, ` YZTU feg Ox]OU .Pr DYbc RSUe \f ]pURTU ktzU- feg Ox]OU DYbc _v, ` YZTU& feg XUv_R^ feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU, feg \]vZOOU Rb }e|PU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg Ox]OU edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 7vZY|fp _O Oc qe_|}ve \]g }ebU frYSPr \]g RbU ._Ye^}, feg \P}OaYOo_O|c RbU PxfPU 8Zeeq RPs frYSPr _Pr \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr feg \fQ|fy_O|c R eteRe RzU QPo}TU tPr RzU ]YPu^RzU feg R eteRe ]pURTU RzU QPo}TU frYSPr \f ZO|Ybc .OeqO} feg \f ZO|Ybc {}Pr RPs PfPr 8Zeeq feg \P}OaYOo_O|c R Pf 8Zeeq PdYPsURe ]Ybc RPZPU feg _rUOZntOUPU feg \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUPU \U ._Ye^} feg Q~_T RbU PxfPU 8Zeeq c RbU PxfPU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR feg c RbU PxfPU =ee_e rPs 8Z|e @ feg RhU .OeqO} feReupiPURe| P foUOc \U R[ tOYSQ| .OYeO}, feg Pdf _R|U ` ap]RTU& feg UP|OU RhU aoYeU feg uriOU& @@ feg .Pr \j}aOU ]Ybc RPc ]eQec RPs frYSPr edRPs, feg Ox]PU edR + OYyU^- RS {R| O_j}aOU ` \]S}^t]RPc PRPc ]Ybc _vfeg Ox]OU edRPc tOc PQeRO RbU UQYe feg RhU XQP}O_ZSeU edRPs& @A feg Ox]PU Q|fPU X]piiO|}PU Qh ktU& feg Ox]OU .Pr ]Ybc edRPoc 2wRTc feg PwRTc \}p}^_OU ]Ync tO }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 7vZY|fp _O Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}& @B feg XfPo_eUROc _]Or_eU feg }eqPU fe_RPc Rb tpR|PU edRPs feg a^feU ]PfpRT edRPs \]g ieYOt RzU XUeqeatzU feg \_p}]|_eU \U fOYeRSU feg Ox]PU Wqe_S}Or_OU .Pr& @C feg _rUO_RYpu^ .Pr rbc .T_eueR rPs ,etO__| ]Ybc .TYet feg .TYet edRbc \uo}e__OU \U 9OttTa *e}eeQ, edRbc feg ]c ._Ye^}, X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8e^} qe_|}vTc -rYSec, @ feg X]v_RYOOU .TYet ` qe_|}Oc eRYOrajUe| \U .OYeO} X]b RzU ]}^izU, U ]e|_eU edRbU P -oYP| \U R ]P}OtOU edRbU tOR 8e^} qe_|}vTc -rYSec feg Ox]OU .Pr + _R|U k rZh tzU tOR \tPs, th \O}avRT \f Rjc ]n}OTc Q|e]OuOric RPs ]PYOrajUe| feg X]eiiO}e| \U .OYeO}& @ feg ]]Or_OU feg \]PYOoa^ .Pr feg feRvq^ Oc .OYeO}, {R| .TYet qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \aOYe]OoORP \U .OYeO} X]b RzU RPOrtpRTU, U feRORnOr_eU edRbU P 8Yet|U \U R[ 9ettea \U R ]P}vt tOR 8e^} qe_|}vTc -rYSec, {R| edRbc QrUeRbc feg XUhY QrUptOTc, feg 2ZP|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe feRvq^ QOU RbU .TYet& @ feg ` _fP]bc XUvq^ \]g RbU ]oYiPU \U .OYeO} feg OxQOU RbU fPU|PYRbU .Pr \U R ]eYeiSUO_ae| edRbU feg Ox]OU 7PU|PYRbU \i q}v]T& feg Ox]OU .TYet 4eql \]|qpR^U feg X]n_RO|}PU t]YP_aOU edRzU, feg O]pRT + OYyU^- @ feg \]PYOoa^ \]|qpR^c ]]Pr Oc X]eURhU edRzU feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Ooc + OYyU^- feg Ox]OU .Pr 6S _P| feg OYyU- \]S_RYOuO Oc R ]S_T tPr& feg X]yiiO|}OU ` _fP]bc }viTU }aOU ` iiO}Pc Tc edRzU feg Pdf XUv_RYOOU& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU \]|qpR^U ]]Pr QOoROYPU, feg m}aOU ]Ybc edRbU feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Ooc + OYyU^- feg Ox]OU .Pr 6S _P| feg

- 435 OYyU- \]|_RYvuPr Oc R ]S_T tPr& A feg X]yiiO|}OU ` _fP]bc }viTU }aOU Tc edRzU feg Pdf XUv_RYOOU feg ` iTU miOU RbU .Pr rbU ,etO__|Pr, {R| \U ]eYe}}ei[ \ivUORP& A@ feg Ox]OU .TYet LOsPU feg OrOU Yte& feg \j}aOU .TYet qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg 2ZP|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe, XUhY \U R YteR| edRPs, feg \j}aPU Oc X]eURhU .Pr feg OYPU edRbU \U R[ tOYSQ| ,eqPrae| RPs .OYe^}SRPr& AA feg \ivUORP c OxQOU .TYet RbU .Pr, feg Ox]OU + OYyU^, .Pr- feg Ox]OU .Pr 6S OYyU^- R| e ]PYUOe| .OeqO} Rjc t^RYnc _Pr feg R upYtefe edRjc R ]P}}p& AB feg \]v_RYOOU .TYet Rc ZOYec edRPs RPs uriOU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 2ZP|eU 3n}Pc, 2ZP|e& AC feg ]}^_OU .Pr RhU ZOYe edRPs \U R Rn feg \]pReOU RbU .TYet XU tv_PU RzU qYeZ|nUTU edRPs, feg \j}aOU Rb qv}Pc Q| Rjc feYQSec edRPs, feg fetOU \]g R inUeRe edRPs& A feg Ox]OU .Pr ]Ybc =eQOfeY RbU RY|_RpR^U edRPs PU edRbU \U R[ tOYSQ| XiYPs ,eqPrae| RPs .OYe^}SRPr {R| tU^tPUOoT, \i feg _ \]|qOq^fnROc \]g Ooi^ ]S_T 8Zeeq RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg foY|Pc }eqOU \] edRbU Rb }jtte RPsRP }viTU A + th tOR RzU etpRTU ,eqPrae| feg R eteRe RzU rzU edRPs OxQPU \Zavc, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg XURe]PQ~_T edR \U R[ tOYSQ| ReoR, u^_gU foY|Pc feg UsU Yec Qh PU edRbU \U R[ tOYSQ| feR Rb jte frYSPr& A feg 2ZP|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe OxQOU feg uriOU `QbU =e|aeiieU, feg \QSTOU ]S_T edRPs .Pr feg Ox]OU 7eS iO edRnU feg \]pReOU edRbU \U R YteR| \U R XUeqeSUO|U *e|, \_R|U .Oq}eet, feg uriOU Oc ;eiOQQTU feg X]vaeUOU \fO& A feg \]OqSqe_eU edRbU P ]eQOc edRPs \]g Rb Yte feg ieiPU edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg aeeU edRbU \U R Rpu edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q& A feg \U RO| UQOfpR .TYet qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} \qe_S}Or_OU 2ZP|ec \]g .PrQeU& B 7eg m}aOU .Pr Oc .OYeO} feg .OeqO} fPr_OU feg \_R|tS_eRP RPc uae}tPc edRjc feg iparUOU RhU fOue}hU edRjc feg Q|vfrOU Q| Rjc arYSQPc& B@ feg .Pr O_O]PYOoORP \U R[ ]n}O|, feg Ox]OU + OYyU^, LetqY| ` uPUOrRhc RPs frYSPr edRPs- BA feg \]jYOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Oc RhU arYSQe feg OxQOU edRhU feg Ox]OU 6Sc Ox _o- feRpq^a| tOR \tPs& feg feRvfreU ]Ybc edRbU QoP OdUPsZP| BB feg Ox]OU 7r}S_eRO edRyU feg \fo}|_eU edRyU, feg \YYeURS_a^ RPs eteRPc edRjc ]Ybc RbU RPZPU feg ]Ybc RPc ]]Prc, feg _rUO]pR^_eU edRyU& BC feg O_j}aOU .Pr feg ueiOU feg ]|OU feg Ox]OU W]|_fve_aO Qh RhU feR^YetvU^U ReoR^U feg apeRO edRyU, {R| aripR^Y qe_|}vTc \_RSU& B feg \]PYOoa^_eU ape| edRhU feg PdZ OYPU \U edR[ }}P R| Rb fYeUSPU feg P ]nQOc feg R ZU^ RzU ZO|YzU& B feg \]v_RYOeU feg XUyiiO|}eU edR, feg Ox]OU 4niPc frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr edRPs <}|Pr RPs :O_qSRPr }viTU WU R[ tOYSQ| .OYeO} feReupiPURe| P foUOc Rc _pYfec .OeqO}, B feg _Re| Rb aU^_|tePU .OeqO} c fP]YSe \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs XiYPs \U R[ tOYSQ| .OYeO} _RO th O]OU edRPoc .OeqO}&

48e>n 10:1
7eg R 8Zeeq qQPtyfPURe rPg \U -eteYOS& feg iYeOU .Pr q|q}SPU feg X]v_RO|}OU \U -eteYOS ]Ybc RPc YZPURec -eteYOSec feg ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc feg ]Ybc RPc R|a^UPc rzU 8Zeeq }viTU A 7eg UsU c \U }a Rb q|q}SPU RPsRP ]Ybc tc, tOa tzU P rPg RPs frYSPr tzU feg tOa tzU Rb Yte feg P ]]P| feg ]n}O|c ZrYeg feg R {]}e, B feg O_aO RbU XieabU feg RbU Odaj \U RPc rPc RPs frYSPr tzU feg feRe_Ry_ORO edRbU \]g RbU aYnUPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg ]P}OtORO ]lY RPs PfPr RPs frYSPr tzU& C feg \uPqya^_eU _unQYe feg Ox]PU QP P QoP qe_|}Oc Pdf _R^_eU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg ]zc _R^_ntOae

- 436 ktOc- feg X]v_RO|}eU P \]g RPs PfPr feg P \]g Rjc ]n}OTc feg P ]YO_qoROYP| feg P R|a^UPg ]Ybc .Pr }viPUROc DeQvc _Pr ktOc, feg {_e \U O]c ]Ybc ktc, ]P|y_PtOU Pd qe_|}Oo_PtOU UQYe, Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr ]P|y_PtOU& feg iYeOU ]Ybc edRPc q|q}SPU QOoROYPU }viTU + \tPg tOc feg Rjc uTUjc tPr tOc O_efPoORO, }pqORO RhU fOue}hU XUQYzU RzU rzU RPs frYSPr tzU feg \UvifeRO ]Ync tO c k Ye eY|PU Oc .OYeO}& feg P rPg RPs qe_|}vTc m_eU qQPtyfPURe UQYOc PRP| QYPg Rjc ]n}OTc \vRYOuPU edRPoc& feg \ivUORP c m}aOU Rb q|q}SPU ]Ybc edRPoc, feg }eqPU RPc rPc RPs qe_|}vTc feg _ueeU edRPoc, qQPtyfPURe UQYec, feg a^feU Rc fOue}c edRzU \U feYRp}}P|c feg X]v_RO|}eU edRc ]Ybc edRbU Oc .OYeO}& feg m}aOU ` iiO}Pc feg X]yiiO|}OU }viTU UOifeU Rc fOue}c RzU rzU RPs qe_|}vTc feg Ox]OU :vRO edRc qPrUPc QoP ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc ]o}^c Oc ]YTS& feg \ivUORP ]YT feg \j}aOU feg _R^ \U R ]r}zU| Rjc ]n}OTc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }enU 3Sfe|P| tOc, QP \i~ Ot| _rUO_RYpu^U \]g RbU foY|nU tPr feg X]vfRO|Ue edRnU feg RSc \]pReOU ]pURec RPoRPrc- @ QORO euuT {R| Pd ]O_ORe| X]b RPs yteRPc frYSPr Oc RhU ijU, P \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \]g RbU PxfPU 8Zeeq feg foY|Pc \]PS^_OU {_e \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr edRPs <}|Pr& @@ feg \]pReOU .Pr ]pURec RPc feRe}O|uavURec \U R Pf 8Zeeq \U .OYeO} feg ]pURec RPc QYPc edRPs feg RPc iUT_RPc edRPs feg RPc OYOc edRPs _RO th feRe}|]OU edRPs feRp}O|tte& @A 7eg XUv_R^ feg \]PYOoa^ Oc -etpYO|eU& edRbc \U =e|aefeQ RzU ]P|tvUTU \U R[ `Q, @B feg .Pr OYOU RPc XQO}uPc 2ZP|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg Ox]OU 6SUOc tOc- feg Ox]PU 2 XQO}uPg 2ZP|Pr ktOc feg feRvq^tOU Oc OYyU^U RzU rzU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU rzU Rjc QrUe_ROrPo_^c& @C feg Ox]OU -r}}pqORO edRPc zURec feg _rUv}eqPU edRPc zURec& feg _ueeU edRPc Oc =e|aefeQ, RO__eYpfPURe feg QoP UQYec, Pd feRv}|]OU UQYe \ edRzU& @ feg \]PYOoa^ \fOaOU feg OYOU RbU .TUeQeq rbU 9^Zeq \U R[ `Q Oc X]eURhU edRPs, feg Od}ni^_OU edRnU& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU .Pr + _R|U feYQSe _Pr tOR feYQSec tPr OdaOe feac k feYQSe tPr tOR Rjc feYQSec _Pr- feg Ox]OU .TUeQeq _R|U& feg Ox]OU .Pr 7eg O _R|U, Qbc RhU ZOYp _Pr& feg QTfOU RhU ZOYe edRPs, feg XUOqSqe_OU edRbU ]Ybc edRbU \]g Rb Yte @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 3OsYP tOR \tPs feg Ql \U R ^}z_eS tO R frYS -eqeTa feg \]Ofpa|_OU edRbU \U R YteR| edRPs& @ feg O_j}aOU Oc -etpYO|eU feg \]pReOU ]pURec RPc feRe}O|uavURec RPs 8Zeeq \U -eteYOS Tc RPs XueUS_e| edRbU feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU ]Ybc <}|Pr& @ 7eg _rUyaYP|_OU .Pr ]pURe RbU }ebU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 8Zeeq \QPo}Or_OU R =ee} }Sie, feS iO .Pr QPr}Oo_O| edR ]P}}p @ feg UsU, ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| RPs =ee}, ]pURec RPc QPo}Prc edRPs feg RPc OYOc edRPs fe}v_eRO ]Ync tO, XUhY th \]|_fO]yRT, {R| ar_Se tOip}^ tP| R =ee} ]c, c \U \]|_fO][, Pd y_ORe|& feg .Pr \]PS^_OU \U ]ROYU|_t, Ue X]P}v_ RPc QPo}Prc RPs =ee}& A feg Ox]OU .Pr i|p_eRO OYOSeU R =ee} feg \fyYreU& A@ feg X]v_RO|}OU .Pr \U ]eURg ._Ye^} }viTU 7eg UsU ]pUROc P QPs}P| RPs =ee} feg ]pUROc P OYOc edRPs feg ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| edRPs, t^QOgc X]P}O|]v_aT, {R| ar_SeU tOip}^U ]P|z c U X]P}O|ua[, Pd y_ORe|& feg m}aPU ]pUROc P QPs}P| RPs =ee} feg ]pUROc P OYOc edRPs feg ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| edRPs Pd feRO}OSua^ XUyY, c Pd ]eYOivUORP& feg O_j}aPU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs =ee}, feg \]}y_a^ ` PxfPc RPs =ee} _Rnte Oc _Rnte& AA feg Ox]OU .Pr R \]g RPs PfPr tO_aee} WpieiO \UQoteRe ]_| RPc QPo}P|c RPs =ee} feg \yUOifOU edRPc ` _RP}|_Ryc& AB feg O_j}aOU .Pr

- 437 feg .TUeQeq rbc 9^Zeq Oc PxfPU RPs =ee} feg Ox]OU RPc QPo}P|c RPs =ee} WYOrUy_eRO feg QORO O _R|U tOa tzU RzU QPo}TU frYSPr, {R| X}} P QPs}P| RPs =ee} tPU~ReRP|& AC feg O_j}aOU RPs ]P|j_e| R aoteRe feg R `}PferR~teRe& feg .Pr ReOU erR T iQPyfPURe UQYec feg Ox]OU UyY, c \U Q|e_Ta[ X]b RzU XUQYzU, U \i XUpiT \]g ZOYec tzU, k rZh edRPs XURg Rjc rZjc edRPs& A feg \ivUORP c _rUORv}O_OU ]P|zU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U, feg Ox]OU .Pr RPc ]eYeRYvZPr_|U feg RPc RY|_RpRe|c +_O}anUROc ]eRpeRO edRPoc, XUhY th \O}apRT \ edRzU feg \]pReeU edRPc \U _RnteR| PtueSec, feg YY|eU P ]eYeRYvZPUROc feg P RY|_RpRe| feg \]PYOoa^_eU Tc ]n}OTc PfPr RPs =ee}& A feg \yUOifeU RhU _Ry}^U RPs =ee} feg \Uv]Y^_eU edRyU& A feg feRv_]e_eU Rc _Ry}ec RPs =ee} feg feaO}PU RbU PxfPU RPs =ee} feg ReeU edRbU Oc }rRYzUec Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A 7eg upU|_OU .Pr RbU =ee} \ ._Ye^} A ]}hU teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, Pdf X]v_R^ .Pr X]b ]|_aOU edRzU, e Qetp}O|c e ZYr_e \U =e|a^} feg \U 3eU& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc .Pr Ua U {_e iparUec ]P|j_e| Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc tPr feg ]pURe, {_e \U R[ feYQS tPr, \]PS^_ec R Pf 8Zeeq, rPg RvReYRP| feay_PUReS _P| \]g aYnUPr ._Ye^}& B@ feg .Pr Pdf \uo}eOU ]PYOoO_ae| \U Unt frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} \U {} feYQS edRPs, Pdf X]v_R^ \]pUTaOU teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& BA \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c YeRP foY|Pc _rifn]RO|U \U R ._Ye^}, feg \]pReOU edRPc 8e^} \U ]eURg `YS ._Ye^} BB X]b RPs .PYQpUPr feR XUeRP}c k}SPr, ]_eU RhU ijU *e}eeQ RPs *eQQ| feg RPs 9Prq^U feg RPs ;eUe__^ X]b 8YP^Y, \_R|U \]g RPs ZOS}Prc ZO|tpYYPr 8YUTU, feg RhU *e}eeQ feg RhU =e_eU& BC feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .Pr feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, feg ]_e k QrUe_ROSe edRPs feg Rc _rUpO|c, c _rUjOU, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- B feg \fP|tya^ .Pr tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU \U -eteYOS feg \qe_S}Or_OU .TeZec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& B feg e ktvYe|, c \qe_S}Or_OU .Pr \]g ._Ye^}, OfP_| fR R^ \U -eteYOS&

48e>n 11:1
7eg *PaP}|e k tyR^Y 2ZP|Pr OxQOU {R| X]vaeUPU P rPg edRjc, feg X]~}O_OU ]U Rb _]vYte Rjc qe_|}OSec& A feg }eqOU .T_eqOO aripR^Y RPs qe_|}vTc .TYet XQO}uh 2ZP|Pr RbU .Tec rbU XQO}uPs edRjc feg f}OOU edRbU \f tv_Pr RzU rzU RPs qe_|}vTc RzU aeUeRPrtvUTU, edRbU feg RhU RYPubU edRPs, \U R Ret|OS RzU f}|UzU feg fYrOU edRbU X]b ]YP_~]Pr *PaP}|ec, feg Pdf \aeUeR~a^& B feg mU tOR edRjc \U Pf frYSPr fYrqntOUPc R^ feg *PaP}|e qe_|}OoPr_e \]g Rjc ijc& C feg \U R RO| R qQnt X]v_RO|}OU .TQeO ` OYOc feg }eqOU RPc feRPURpYZPrc, RbU JPYY| feg RbU 9e_|t, feg X]yieiOU edRPc ]Ybc edRbU Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg Q|vaORP edRPc Q|eayf^U frYSPr feg Yf|_OU edRPc \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg QO|OU edRPc .TQeO RbU rbU RPs qe_|}vTc feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc }viTU 2RPc ` }niPc, U ]P|y_ORO Rb RYSRPU \ tzU O_O}avRT Rb _pqqeRPU feg ur}pORO ur}efhU PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc \U R ]r}zU| feg Rb RYSRPU \U R[ ]o} RzU `QzU feg Rb RYSRPU Rjc ]o}^c ]S_T RzU ]eYeRYOZnURTU feg ur}pORO RhU ur}efhU RPs PfPr feg QoP ZOYOc \U tU, ]c ` \f]PYOrntOUPc Rb _pqqeRPU, feg ur}pPr_|U RhU ur}efhU PfPr frYSPr ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg frf}~_eRO \]g RbU qe_|}ve fof}, XUhY feg Rb _fOsPc edRPs \U ZO|Yg edRPs, feg ` O_]PYOrntOUPc Oc R _eQ^YTa X]PaeUORe|& feg \ivUORP

- 438 tOR RPs qe_|}vTc \U R \f]PYOoO_ae| edRbU feg \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| edRnU& feg \]PS^_eU P feRnUReYZP| ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP .TQeO ` _rUORnc, feg }eqOU XUhY RPc UQYec edRPs RPc O_]PYOrPtvUPrc Rb _pqqeRPU tOR RzU \f]PYOrPtvUTU Rb _pqqeRPU feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc .TQeO RbU OYve& @ feg QTfOU ` OYOc RPc feRPURpYZe|c RPc _O|YPtp_Rec feg RPc RY|__Pc RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q RPc \U Pf frYSPr& @@ feg _R^_eU P ]eYeRYvZPUROc, XUhY feg Rb _fOsPc edRPs \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, X]b Rjc tSec RPs PfPr Rjc QO|c Tc Rjc tSec RPs PfPr Rjc OdTUotPr RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg RPs PfPr \]g RbU qe_|}ve fof}& @A feg \e]v_RO|}OU RbU rbU RPs qe_|}vTc feg QTfOU \] edRbU Rb UOOY feg Rb teYRoY|PU feg \qe_S}Or_OU edRbU feg ZY|_OU edRnU, feg \fYnR^_eU R[ ZO|Yg feg Ox]eU LyRT ` qe_|}Ooc& @B feg fPr_OU *PaP}|e RhU uTUhU RzU RYOZnURTU RPs }ePs feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc RbU }ebU Oc PxfPU frYSPr& @C feg OxQOU feg QP ` qe_|}Oc O_RyfO| \]g RPs _Ro}Pr feR Rb fYSte, feg P QPg feg e _p}]|iiOc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc ZeSYTU feg _e}]STU \U _p}]|i|U feg Q|vYY^OU *PaP}|e R tpR|e erRjc feg \qn^_OU -oUQO_tPc _oUQO_tPc& @ feg \UOROS}eRP .TQeO ` OYOc RPc feRPURpYZe|c RPc \]|_fn]P|c Rjc QrUptOTc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc WeipiORO edRhU _TaOU RzU _eQ^YTa, feg ` O_]PYOrntOUPc ]S_T edRjc aeUpR aeUeRTay_ORe| PtueS {R| Ox]OU ` OYOoc 7eg th X]PapU \U Pf frYSPr& @ feg \]va^feU edR[ ZOYec, feg O_j}aOU `QbU O_nQPr RzU ]]TU PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg X]vaeUOU \fO& @ feg Q|vaORP .TQeO Q|eayf^U XU tv_PU frYSPr feg XU tv_PU RPs qe_|}vTc feg XU tv_PU RPs }ePs RPs OxUe| Oc }ebU R frYS, feg XU tv_PU RPs qe_|}vTc feg XU tv_PU RPs }ePs& @ feg O_j}aOU ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc Oc PxfPU RPs =ee} feg feRv_]e_eU edRbU feg R ar_|e_RyY|e edRPs feg Rc OfnUec edRPs _rUvRY|eU Xieazc feg RbU ;eRaeU RbU OYve RPs =ee} X]vfRO|UeU feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU ar_|e_R^YSTU, feg a^fOU ` OYOc \]|_fn]Prc Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr& @ feg }eqOU RPc feRPURpYZPrc feg RbU JPYY| feg RbU 9e_|t feg ]pURe RbU }ebU Rjc ijc, feg feRyieiPU RbU qe_|}ve \ PfPr frYSPr, feg O_j}aOU `QbU ]o}^c RzU ]eYeRYOZnURTU PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg \fpa|_eU edRbU \]g RPs aYnUPr RzU qe_|}vTU& A feg \ZpY^ ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc, feg k ]n}|c k_oZe_OU feg RhU *PaP}|eU \aeUpRT_eU \U PtueS \U Pf RPs qe_|}vTc&

48e>n 12:1
5bc \RzU ]R .Tec \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRnU& A \U RO| qQnt R .Pr \qe_S}Or_OU .Tec feg RO__eYpfPURe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs 8q|e \f Rjc =^Y_eqOO& B feg \]PS^_OU .Tec Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c \u~R|_OU edRbU .TQeO ` OYOoc C ]}hU RzU ^}zU Pd tORO_Rpa^_eU, feg \fO R| ` }ebc \ar_SeOU feg \artSTU \U RPc ^}Pc& 7eg Ox]OU .Tec ]Ybc RPc OYOc DU Rb XYioY|PU RzU iSTU Rb O_PQ|entOUPU \U R Pf frYSPr, XYioY|PU _rUR|ty_OTc, XUhY XYioY|PU }eqU _rUR|ty_OTc, ]U XYioY|PU, \U XUeq[ \]g feYQSeU XUQYbc \UOifOU \U Pf frYSPr, }eqvRT_eU erRPc P OYOc XUhY X]b Rjc ]Yp_OTc edRzU, feg edRPg fYeRy_Pr_|U Rb qOQOf RPs PfPr Oc ]pURe, P \U OYOa[ \fO qOQOf& feg \iOUya^ \U R OfP_R feg RYSR RO| R qe_|}O .Tec Pdf \fYeReST_eU P OYOc Rb qOQOf RPs PfPr& feg \fp}O_OU .Tec ` qe_|}Oc .TQeO RbU OYve feg RPc OYOc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 6S {R| Pdf \fYeRe|PsRO Rb qOQOf RPs PfPr- feg UsU th }pq^RO XYioY|PU X]b RzU ]Yp_OTU tzU, {R| Oc Rb qOQOf RPs PfPr Q~_ORO edRn& feg

- 439 _rUOu~U^_eU P OYOc RPs th }eqOU XYioY|PU ]eY RPs }ePs feg RPs th \U|_Zs_e| Rb qOQOf RPs PfPr& @ feg }eqOU .TQeO ` OYOc f|qTRbU tSeU feg RY^_OU RY~i}^U \]g Rjc _eUSQPc edRjc feg QTfOU edRhU ]eY |et|q|U \U R Pf XUQYbc PfPr frYSPr, feg QTfeU P OYOc P ur}p__PUROc RbU _ReatbU ]U Rb XYioY|PU Rb OYOalU \U Pf frYSPr& @@ feg \ivUORP c OxQPU {R| ]P} Rb XYioY|PU \U R[ f|qTR, feg XUvq^ ` iYetteROc RPs qe_|}vTc feg ` OYOc ` tviec feg _u|ieU feg YSat^_eU Rb XYioY|PU Rb OYOalU \U Pf frYSPr& @A feg QTfeU Rb XYioY|PU Rb RP|te_alU \]g ZOYec ]P|PoURTU R Yie RzU \]|_fn]TU PfPr frYSPr, feg \vQP_eU RPc RvfRP_|U RzU o}TU feg RPc PfPQntP|c RPc ]P|Ps_|U \U Pf frYSPr @B feg RPc RO|Z|_Rec feg RPc }eRntP|c RzU }SaTU RPs fRy_e_ae| o}e feg }SaPrc }eRPt^RPc RPs feRe_ZOU Rb qOQOf PfPr frYSPr Oc ]pURe, {_e \TQ|p_a^ \]g RbU PxfPU RPs fYeRe|z_e| @C ]}hU Pd ]P|^ay_ORe| Pf frYSPr aoYe| XYirYe, }P|, u|p}e| feg _p}]|iiOc, ]U _fOsPc ZYr_PsU feg _fOsPc XYirYPsU, \f RPs XYirYSPr RPs O_OUOZavURPc \U Pf frYSPr, @ {R| RPc ]P|Ps_|U R Yie Q~_Pr_|U edRn, feg \fYeReST_eU \U edR RbU PxfPU frYSPr& @ feg Pdf \O}PiSPURP RPc UQYec, Pc \QSQPrU Rb XYioY|PU \]g ZOYec edRzU QPsUe| RPc ]P|Ps_|U R Yie, {R| \U ]S_RO| edRzU ]P|Ps_|U& @ XYioY|PU ]OYg teYRSec feg XYioY|PU ]OYg ]}^ttO}OSec, { R| O_^UvZa^ \U Pf frYSPr, RPc OYOs_|U \ivUORP& @ 6nRO XUvq^ 8e^} qe_|}Oc -rYSec feg \]P}vt^_OU \]g *Oa feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP edRyU& feg ReOU 8e^} Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs XUeqjUe| \]g .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg }eqOU .Tec qe_|}Oc .PrQe ]pURe R i|e, {_e kiSe_OU .T_eueR feg .TYet feg 2ZP|ec P ]eRvYOc edRPs feg qe_|}Oc .PrQe, feg R i|e edRPs feg ]U Rb ZYr_SPU Rb OYOalU \U a^_erYPc PfPr frYSPr feg PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg X]v_RO|}OU R 8e^} qe_|}O -rYSec, feg XUvq^ X]b .OYPr_e}^t& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .Tec feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- A@ feg XUv_R^_eU P QPs}P| edRPs feg Q^_eU ]pURe _oUQO_tPU feg \]pReeU RbU .Tec \U Pf ;e}}T R \U *ee}}e& AA feg .O|ZeY rbc .OtPrea feg .OOqPra ` rbc edRPs -Tt^Y P QPs}P| edRPs \]pReeU edRnU, feg X]vaeUOU feg aeeU edRbU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8tO__|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

48e>n 13:1
WU RO| OfP_R feg RYSR RO| R .Tec r 2ZP|Pr qe_|}O .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU .TeZec rbc .Pr \U -eteYOS ]RefeSQOfe R^& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr feg \]PYOoa^ ]S_T teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, Pdf X]v_R^ X] edRzU& B feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg QTfOU edRPc \U ZO|Yg 8e^} qe_|}vTc -rYSec feg \U ZO|Yg rPs 8QOY rPs 8e^} ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& C feg \QOya^ .TeZec RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, feg \]yfPr_OU edRPs foY|Pc, {R| OxQOU RhU a}|U ._Ye^}, {R| a}|OU edRPc qe_|}Oc -rYSec& feg QTfOU foY|Pc _TR^YSeU R ._Ye^}, feg \j}aOU ]PfpRTaOU ZO|Ybc -rYSec, feg \fpa|_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U RPc _f^U~te_|U edRzU feac \Zalc feg RYSR^c ]}hU Pdf X]v_R^_eU X]b teYR|zU PfPr .OYPqPet, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, \U edRec \]PYOoa^_eU, feS iO Rb }_Pc \_Rpa^ \U -eteYOS& {R| PdZ ]O}OSua^ R .TeZec }ebc X}} ]OURyfPURe ]]Oc feg Qvfe YteRe feg Qvfe Z|}|pQOc ]OzU, {R| X]~}O_OU edRPc qe_|}Oc -rYSec feg aOURP edRPc c ZPsU Oc feRe]pR^_|U& feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .TeZec feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU,

- 440 feg e QrUe_ROe| edRPs, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- feg \fP|tya^ .TeZec tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U -eteYOS, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .Tec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& @ WU RO| RY|efP_R feg qQnt RO| R .Tec qe_|}O .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU .Tec rbc .TeZec \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS ffeSQOfe R^& @@ feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr Pdf X]v_R^ X]b ]p_^c teYRSec .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, \U edRec \]PYOoa^& @A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .Tec feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, feg e QrUe_ROe| edRPs, c \]PS^_OU tOR 8tO__|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- @B feg \fP|tya^ .Tec tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg .OYPqPet \fpa|_OU \]g RPs aYnUPr edRPs \U -eteYOS tOR RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @C 7eg +}|_e|O YY~_R^_OU RhU XYYT_RSeU edRPs, Q| U X]vaeUOU& feg feRvq^ ]Ybc edRbU .Tec qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg f}er_OU \]g ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg Ox]OU DpROY ]pROY, Yte ._Ye^} feg ]]Oc edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU edR +}|_e|O 4eql RnPU feg qv}^ feg }eqOU ]Ybc edRbU RnPU feg qv}^& @ feg Ox]OU R qe_|}O W]|qSqe_PU RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g Rb RnPU feg \]OqSqe_OU .Tec RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g Rb RnPU, feg \]va^fOU +}|_e|O Rc ZOYec edRPs \]g Rc ZOYec RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg Ox]OU UP|PU RhU arYSQe feR XUeRP}pc feg UP|OU& feg Ox]OU +}|_e|O 6nOr_PU feg \RnOr_OU& feg Ox]OU =v}Pc _TR^YSec R frYS feg qv}Pc _TR^YSec \U -rYS, feg ]eRpO|c RhU -rYSeU \U 8uOf Tc _rURO}OSec& @ feg Ox]OU edR +}|_e|O 4eql Rne feg }eqOU& feg Ox]OU R qe_|}O ._Ye^} DpRePU Oc RhU ijU feg \]pReOU ` qe_|}Oc RYgc feg _R^& @ feg \}r]ya^ \] edR ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs feg Ox]OU + \]pReec ]OURpf|c pf|c, RnRO U \]pReec RhU -rYSeU Tc _rURO}OSec feg UsU RYgc ]eRpO|c RhU -rYSeU& A feg X]vaeUOU +}|_e|O, feg aeeU edRnU& feg tPUnTUP| ;Teq m}aPU \U R[ i[ \}anURPc RPs \U|erRPs A@ feg \ivUORP edRzU ae]RnURTU RbU UQYe feg QP OxQPU RbU tPUnTUPU feg YY|eU RbU UQYe \U R Rpu +}|_e|O, feg \]PYOoa^ feg eRP RzU _RvTU +}|_e|O feg ^_OU feg XUv_R^ \]g RPc ]nQec edRPs& AA feg 8e^} \va}|OU RbU ._Ye^} ]p_ec Rc ktvYec .TeZec& AB feg }v^_OU foY|Pc edRPc feg PfRSY^_OU edRPc feg \]vq}OOU ]Ybc edRPc Q| RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs RhU tOR 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq, feg Pdf av}^_OU foY|Pc Q|euaOYe| edRPc feg Pdf X]vYY|OU edRPc X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& AC feg X]vaeUOU 8e^} qe_|}Oc -rYSec, feg \qe_S}Or_OU rbc 8QOY rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A feg \]v_RYOOU .Tec rbc .TeZec feg }eqOU Rc ]n}O|c \f ZO|Ybc rPs 8QOY rPs 8e^}, c }eqOU \f ZO|Ybc .TeZec RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U R ]P}vt RYgc \]pReOU edRbU .Tec feg \]v_RYOOU Rc ]n}O|c ._Ye^}&

48e>n 14:1
WU RO| QOrRvY R .Tec r .TeZec qe_|}O ._Ye^} feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8tO__|ec rbc .Tec qe_|}Oc .PrQe& A rbc OfP_| feg ]vURO \RzU mU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg OfP_| feg \UUve R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs .TeQ|U \ .OYPr_e}^t& B feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc frYSPr, ]}hU PdZ c 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU .Tec ` ]eRhY edRPs, \]PS^_OU C ]}hU R ^} Pdf \jYOU, R| ` }ebc \ar_SeOU feg \artSTU \U RPc ^}Pc& feg \ivUORP {RO feRS_Zr_OU k qe_|}OSe \U ZO|Yg edRPs, feg \]pReOU RPc QPo}Prc edRPs RPc ]eRpeURec RbU ]eRvYe edRPs feg RPc rPc RzU ]eRepURTU Pdf \aeUpRT_OU, feac iviYe]Re| \U q|q}S UntTU ;Tr_j,

- 441 c \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc }viTU 2df X]PaeUPsURe| ]eRvYOc ]lY rzU, feg rPg Pdf X]PaeUPsURe| ]lY ]eRvYTU, {R| X}} fe_RPc \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs X]PaeUORe|& edRbc \]pReOU RbU +QTt \U *e|tO}O Qvfe Z|}|pQec feg _rUv}eqO RhU DvRYeU \U R ]P}vt feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRjc 7eaP^} Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& RnRO X]v_RO|}OU 8tO__|ec Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc .Tec rbU .TeZec rPs .Pr qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} }viTU 3OsYP uaztOU ]YP_~]P|c& feg X]v_RO|}OU .Tec qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc 8tO__|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe }viTU efeU ` \U R 4|qpU X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc RhU fvQYPU RhU \U R 4|qpU }viTU 3bc RhU arieRvYe _Pr R r tPr Oc irUefe feg Q|j}aPU R a^YSe RPs XiYPs R \U R 4|qpU feg _rUO]pR^_eU RbU efeUe& @ Ro]RTU \]pReec RhU .QPrteSeU, feg \]jYvU _O k feYQSe _Pr \UQPp_a^R| feaytOUPc \U R Pf _Pr, feg Ue RS \YSO|c \U fefS _Pr- feg ]O_[ _ feg .PrQec tOR _Ps& @@ feg Pdf fPr_OU 8tO__|ec& feg XUvq^ ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, feg ua^_eU ]YP_~]P|c edRbc feg 8tO__|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe \U =e|a_etrc R[ RPs .PrQe @A feg ]Re|_OU .PrQec X]b ]YP_~]Pr ._Ye^}, feg uriOU XUhY Oc Rb _fyUTte edRPs @B feg RbU 8tO__|eU rbU .Tec rPs 2ZP|Pr qe_|}ve .PrQe _rUv}eqOU .Tec rbc .TeZec qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \U =e|a_etrc& feg m}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg feaO}OU \U R ROSZO| .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ ]o} +uYe|t Tc ]o}^c Rjc iTUSec RORYefP_SPrc ]yZO|c @C feg }eqOU Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R OYOavURe \U Pf frYSPr feg \U a^_erYPc PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg RPc rPc RzU _rttSOTU feg X]v_RYOOU Oc -etpYO|eU& @ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .Tec, {_e \]PS^_OU \U QrUe_ROS edRPs, \]P}vt^_OU tOR 8tO__|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- @ feg \fP|tya^ .Tec tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U -eteYOS tOR RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .OYPqPet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& @ feg ^_OU 8tO__|ec rbc .Tec qe_|}Oc .PrQe tOR Rb X]PaeUOU .Tec rbU .TeZec qe_|}ve ._Ye^} ]OUROfeSQOfe R^& @ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8tO__|Pr feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe@ feg _rUO_RYpu^_eU \] edRbU _o_RYOtte \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg uriOU Oc 4eZ|c feg X]v_RO|}eU ]S_T edRPs Oc 4eZ|c feg \aeUpRT_eU edRbU \fO& A feg mYeU edRbU \u ]]TU, feg \Rpu^ \U .OYPr_e}^t tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q& A@ feg }eqOU ]c ` }ebc .PrQe RbU 8eY|eU feg edRbc rbc ffeSQOfe \RzU feg \qe_S}Or_eU edRbU XURg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs 8tO__|Pr& AA edRbc fPQnt^_OU RhU 8|}Ta feg \]v_RYOOU edRhU R .PrQe tOR Rb fP|t^ajUe| RbU qe_|}ve tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs& AB WU RO| ]OUROfe|QOfpR RPs 8tO__|Pr rPs .Tec qe_|}vTc .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU .OYPqPet rbc .Tec \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS RO__eYpfPURe feg U RPc& AC feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr Pdf X]v_R^ X]b ]e_zU teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& A edRbc X]v_R^_OU Rb {Y|PU ._Ye^} X]b O_nQPr 8|tea Tc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc 8Yeqe feR Rb jte frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}, \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg QPo}Pr edRPs .TUe rPs 8tea| RPs ]YPuyRPr RPs \f *OaZPqOY& A {R| OxQOU foY|Pc RhU Re]OSUT_|U ._Ye^} ]|fYU _unQYe feg }|iP_RPc _rUOZPtvUPrc feg \_]eU|_tvUPrc feg \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUPrc, feg Pdf mU ` qP^azU R ._Ye^}& A feg Pdf \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \e}Oe| Rb _]vYte ._Ye^} ]PfpRTaOU RPs PdYeUPs feg _T_OU edRPc Q| ZO|Ybc .OYPqPet rPs .Tec& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .OYPqPet feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, feg e QrUe_ROe| edRPs, {_e \]P}vt^_OU feg {_e \]v_RYOOU RhU 3ete_fbU feg RhU 8|tea R .PrQe \U ._Ye^}, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g

- 442 q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- A feg \fP|tya^ .OYPqPet tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs tOR qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8eY|ec rbc 8tO__|Pr XURg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs&

48e>n 15:1
WU RO| OfP_R feg qQnt R .OYPqPet qe_|}O ._Ye^} \qe_S}Or_OU 8eY|ec rbc 8tO__|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe& A rbc ffeSQOfe \RzU mU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg ]OURyfPURe feg QoP R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs Je}|e \ .OYPr_e}^t& B feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU 8tO__|ec ` ]eRhY edRPs C ]}hU RzU ^}zU Pdf \jYOU, R| ` }ebc \ar_SeOU feg \artSTU \U RPc ^}Pc& feg eRP foY|Pc RPs qe_|}vTc, feg mU }O}O]YTtvUPc Tc ktvYec aeUpRPr edRPs feg \qe_S}Or_OU \U Pf euuPr_Ta, feg .Teaet rbc RPs qe_|}vTc \]g R Pf fYSUTU RbU }ebU Rjc ijc& feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8eY|Pr feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}SPr }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- feg \fP|tya^ 8eY|ec tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .Teaet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& WU RO| RY|efP_R feg iQn R 8eY|e qe_|}O .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU LeZeY|ec rbc .OYPqPet \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS pt^UPU& feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr, fea \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs Pdf X]v_R^ X]b teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& @ feg _rUO_RYpu^_eU \] edRbU -O}}Prt rbc .eq|c feg 7Oq}eet feg \]pReeU edRbU feg \aeUpRT_eU edRnU, feg -O}}Prt \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs& @@ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU LeZeY|Pr QPo \_R|U iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}& @A ` }niPc frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU ]Ybc .Pr }viTU 5Pg RvReYRP| feay_PUReS _P| \]g aYnUPr ._Ye^} feg \ivUORP PwRTc& @B 7eg -O}}Prt rbc .eq|c \qe_S}Or_OU feg \U RO| RY|efP_R feg \UpR 8eY|e qe_|}O .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU -O}}Prt tjUe ktOYzU \U -eteYOS& @C feg XUvq^ ;eUe^t rbc *eQQ| \f :eY_|}e feg m}aOU Oc -etpYO|eU feg \]pReOU RbU -O}}Prt rbU .eq|c \U -eteYOS feg \aeUpRT_OU edRnU& @ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU -O}}Prt feg k _r_RYPuh edRPs, U _rUO_RYpu^, QPo O_|U iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}& @ RnRO \]pReOU ;eUe^t RhU :OY_e feg ]pURe R \U edR[ feg R {Y|e edRjc X]b :OY_e, {R| Pdf UP|eU edR feg \]pReOU edRhU feg Rc \U ie_RYg \ZPo_ec XUvYY^OU& @ WU RO| RY|efP_R feg \UpR 8eY|e qe_|}O .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_OU ;eUe^t rbc *eQQ| \]g ._Ye^} Qvfe R^ \U -eteYOS& @ feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr Pdf X]v_R^ X]b ]e_zU teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& @ \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs XUvq^ IPr} qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \]g RhU ijU, feg ;eUe^t QTfOU R IPr} ZS}|e Rp}eURe XYirYSPr OxUe| RhU ZOYe edRPs tOR edRPs& A feg \yUOifOU ;eUe^t Rb XYioY|PU \]g RbU ._Ye^}, \]g ]U QrUeRbU _Zo|, QPsUe| R qe_|}O RzU __rYSTU, ]OURyfPURe _Sf}Prc R XUQYg R US feg X]v_RYOOU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU feg Pdf _R^ \fO \U R[ i[& A@ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU ;eUe^t feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}- AA feg \fP|tya^ ;eUe^t tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg \qe_S}Or_OU IefO|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& AB WU RO| ]OUR^fP_R RPs 8eY|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU IefO|ec rbc ;eUe^t \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS QoP R^& AC feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr Pdf X]v_R^ X]b teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU

- 443 RbU ._Ye^}& A feg _rUO_RYpu^ \] edRbU IefOO rbc 9PtO}|Pr ` RY|_RpR^c edRPs feg \]pReOU edRbU \U -eteYOS \UeURSPU PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc tOR RPs 8YiPq feg tOR RPs 8Y|e, feg tOR edRPs ]OURyfPURe UQYOc X]b RzU RORYefP_STU feg \aeUpRT_OU edRbU feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU IefO|Pr feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, QPo O_|U iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}& A WU RO| ]OUR^fP_R feg QOrRvY RPs 8eY|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU IefOO rbc 9PtO}|Pr \]g ._Ye^} \U -eteYOS OfP_| R^& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr Pdf X]v_R^ X]b ]e_zU teYR|zU .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}& A \U Rec ktvYe|c IefOO qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} m}aOU :ei}eauO}}e_eY qe_|}Oc __rYSTU feg }eqOU RhU 8|U feg RhU 8qO}qe|aeteeZe feg RhU .eUTZ feg RhU 7OUO feg RhU 8_TY feg RhU *e}eeQ feg RhU *e}|}eSeU, ]_eU ijU ,Ouae}|, feg X]f|_OU edRPc Oc __rYSPrc& B feg _rUv_RYOOU _o_RYOtte >_^O rbc <}e \]g IefOO rbU 9PtO}|Pr feg \]pReOU edRbU feg \aeUpRT_OU edRbU feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs \U RO| OfP_R .Teaet rPs 8eY|Pr& B@ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU IefOO feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, QPo \_R|U iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ._Ye^}& BA WU RO| QOrRvY IefOO rPs 9PtO}|Pr qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} \qe_S}Or_OU .Teaet rbc 8eY|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe& BB rbc OfP_| feg ]vURO \RzU mU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg ffeSQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs .OYPr_e aripR^Y -eQTf& BC feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU 2|ec ` ]eRhY edRPs B ]}hU R ^} Pdf \jYOU, R| ` }ebc \ar_SeOU feg \artSe \U RPc ^}Pc& edRbc fPQnt^_OU RhU ]o}^U PfPr frYSPr RhU \]pUT& B feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .Teaet feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- B \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c YeRP foY|Pc \e]P_Rv}}O|U \U .PrQe RbU 9ee__TU qe_|}ve -rYSec feg RbU IefOO rbU 9PtO}|Pr& B feg \fP|tya^ .Teaet tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8Ze rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

48e>n 16:1
WU RO| ]Refe|QOfpR IefOO rPs 9PtO}|Pr \qe_S}Or_OU 8Ze rbc .Teaet qe_|}vTc .PrQe& A rbc OfP_| \RzU mU 8Ze \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg ffeSQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg Pdf \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc frYSPr aOPs edRPs ]|_Rzc c 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs B feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} feS iO RbU rbU edRPs Q|jiOU \U ]rYg feR R qQO}oiteRe RzU \aUzU, U \jYOU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^}, C feg \ar_SeOU feg \artSe \U RPc ^}Pc feg \]g RzU qPrUzU feg ]PfpRT ]eURbc o}Pr X}_~QPrc& RnRO XUvq^ 9ee__TU qe_|}Oc -rYSec feg IefOO rbc 9PtO}|Pr qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} Oc .OYPr_e}^t Oc ]n}OtPU feg \]P}|nYfPrU \]g 8Ze feg Pdf \QoUeURP ]P}OtOU& \U R fe|Y \fOSU \]v_RYOOU 9ee__TU qe_|}Oc -rYSec RhU 8|}ea R[ -rYS feg \vqe}OU RPc .PrQeSPrc \ 8|}ea, feg .QPrteP| m}aPU Oc 8|}ea feg feRf^_eU \fO Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& feg X]v_RO|}OU 8Ze Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc :ei}eauO}}e_eY qe_|}ve __rYSTU }viTU 3Ps}nc _Pr feg rnc _Pr \i~, XUpq^a| feg _z_nU tO \f ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc -rYSec feg \f ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} RzU \]eU|_RetvUTU \] \tv& feg }eqOU 8Ze Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU Rb OYOalU \U a^_erYPc PfPr frYSPr feg PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg

- 444 X]v_RO|}OU R qe_|}O QzYe& feg fPr_OU edRPs qe_|}Oc __rYSTU, feg XUvq^ qe_|}Oc __rYSTU Oc 3ete_fbU feg _rUv}eqOU edRhU feg X]f|_OU edRhU feg RbU 9ee__TU \aeUpRT_OU& @ feg \]PYOoa^ qe_|}Oc 8Ze Oc X]eURhU R :ei}eauO}}e_eY qe_|}O __rYSTU Oc 3ete_fnU& feg OxQOU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \U 3ete_f, feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc 8Ze ]Ybc 2rY|eU RbU OYve Rb `tPSTte RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg RbU ratbU edRPs Oc ]_eU ]PS^_|U edRPs @@ feg fPQnt^_OU 2rY|ec ` OYOc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feR ]pURe, {_e X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc 8Ze \f 3ete_fPs& @A feg OxQOU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg XUvq^ \] edRb @B feg \artSe_OU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U edRPs feg RhU ar_SeU edRPs feg RhU _]PUQhU edRPs feg ]YP_vZOOU Rb ete RzU OY^U|fzU RzU edRPs \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& @C feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb Ze}fPsU Rb X]vUeUR| frYSPr feg ]YP_yieiOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs PfPr frYSPr X]b RPs XU tv_PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg X]b RPs XU tv_PU RPs PfPr frYSPr feg QTfOU edRb \]g t^YbU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feR qPYYU& @ feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc 8Ze R 2rY|e R OYO }viTU W]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb tvie ]Yn_uOYO RhU `}PfeoRT_|U RhU ]YT|UhU feg RhU ar_SeU RhU _]OY|UhU feg RhU `}PfeoRT_|U RPs qe_|}vTc feg RhU ar_SeU edRPs feg RhU `}PfeoRT_|U ]eURbc RPs }ePs feg RhU ar_SeU edRzU feg RhU _]PUQhU edRzU feg ]U ete `}PferR~_OTc feg ]U ete ar_Sec \] edRb ]YP_ZOOc feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb Ze}fPsU _Re| tP| Oc Rb ]YTS& @ feg \]PS^_OU 2rY|ec ` OYOc feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP edR ` qe_|}Oc 8Ze& @ feg _rUvfPOU ` qe_|}Oc 8Ze R _rif}OS_teRe RzU tOZTUTa feg tORjYOU X] edRzU RbU }PrRjYe feg RhU ap}e__eU feaO}OU X]b RzU qPzU RzU Ze}fzU RzU ]PfpRT edRjc feg QTfOU edRhU \]g qp_|U }|aSU^U& @ feg RbU aOtv}|PU Rjc feavQYec fPQnt^_OU \U Pf frYSPr feg RhU O_PQPU RPs qe_|}vTc RhU T \]v_RYOOU \U Pf frYSPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr qe_|}vTc __rYSTU& @ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8Ze, {_e \]PS^_OU, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- A feg \fP|tya^ 8Ze tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU +Of|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

48e>n 17:1
WU RO| QTQOfpR R 8Ze qe_|}O .PrQe \qe_S}Or_OU >_^O rbc <}e \U -eteYOS \]g ._Ye^} \UUve R^& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr, ]}hU PdZ c P qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, P m_eU t]YP_aOU edRPs& B \] edRbU XUvq^ -e}eteUe_eY qe_|}Oc __rYSTU, feg \iOUya^ edR >_^O QPs}Pc feg \]v_RYOOU edR teUee& C feg OYOU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \U R >_^O XQ|fSeU, {R| X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc -^iTY qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg Pdf UOifOU teUee R qe_|}O __rYSTU \U R \U|erR \fOSU, feg \]P}|nYf^_OU edRbU ` qe_|}Oc __rYSTU feg Q^_OU edRbU \U Pf ur}efjc& feg XUvq^ ` qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \U ]p_ R[ i[ feg XUvq^ Oc -etpYO|eU feg \]P}|nYf^_OU \] edRhU RYSe R^& \U RO| \UpR >_^O _rUv}eqOU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU RhU -etpYO|eU feg X]f|_OU RbU ._Ye^} Oc __rYSPrc feg feRf|_OU edRPc \U 8}eO feg \U 8qTY, ]PRetPc *TeU, feg 2Y^ ;yQTU& feg \ivUORP {R| teYRPU P rPg ._Ye^} R frYS aO edRzU R XUeieinUR| edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr ]PfpRTaOU ZO|Ybc IeYeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr feg \uPqya^_eU aOPc RvYPrc feg \]PYOoa^_eU RPc Q|fe|~te_|U RzU \aUzU, U \jYOU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}, feg P qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, {_P| \]PS^_eU, feg {_P| tu|v_eURP P rPg ._Ye^} }niPrc PdZ PwRTc feR frYSPr aOPs edRzU feg fPQnt^_eU erRPc ^} \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U edRzU X]b ]oYiPr

- 445 ur}e__nURTU Tc ]n}OTc ZrYc @ feg \_Ry}T_eU erRPc _Ry}ec feg }_^ \]g ]eURg qPrU ^} feg ]PfpRT ]eURbc o}Pr X}_~QPrc @@ feg \artSe_eU \fO \U ]_|U ^}Pc feac R aU^, X]f|_OU foY|Pc \f ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, feg \]PS^_eU fP|UTUPc feg \ZpYeeU RPs ]eYPYiS_e| RbU foY|PU @A feg \}pRYOr_eU RPc OQ~}P|c, Pc Ox]OU foY|Pc edRPc 2d ]P|y_ORO Rb jte RPsRP frYS& @B feg Q|OteYRoYeRP foY|Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg \U R .PrQe \U ZO|Yg ]pURTU RzU ]YPu^RzU edRPs, ]eURbc `YzURPc, }viTU ]P_RYpu^RO X]b RzU `QzU tzU RzU ]PU^YzU feg ur}peRO Rc \URP}pc tPr feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr feg ]pURe RbU UntPU, U \UORO|}pt^U RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, {_e X]v_RO|}e edRPc \U ZO|Yg RzU QPo}TU tPr RzU ]YPu^RzU& @C feg Pdf fPr_eU feg \_f}yYrUeU RbU UzRPU edRzU ]lY RbU UzRPU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU @ feg R teYRoY|e edRPs, {_e Q|OteYRoYeRP edRPc, Pdf \uo}eeU feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T RzU teReSTU feg \teRe|~a^_eU feg ]S_T RzU \aUzU RzU ]OY|fof} edRzU, U \UOROS}eRP edRPc RPs th ]P|j_e| feR ResRe @ \ifeRv}|]PU Rc \URP}c frYSPr aOPs edRzU feg \]PS^_eU erRPc Z~UOrte, QoP Qetp}O|c, feg \]PS^_eU }_^ feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU ]p_ R[ QrUptO| RPs PdYeUPs feg \}pRYOr_eU R =ee} @ feg Q|jiPU RPc rPc edRzU feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU \U ]rYg feg \teUROoPURP teUROSec feg PTUSPURP feg \]Ypa^_eU RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr ]eYPYiS_e| edRnU& @ feg \art~a^ foY|Pc _unQYe \U R ._Ye^} feg X]v_R^_OU edRPc X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg PdZ ]O}OSua^ ]}hU ur}h .PrQe tPUTRpR^& @ feS iO .PrQec Pdf \uo}eOU Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU feg \]PYOoa^_eU \U RPc Q|fe|~te_|U ._Ye^}, Pc \]PS^_eU, A feg X]O~_eURP RbU foY|PU \U ]eURg _]vYteR| ._Ye^}, feg \_p}Or_OU edRPc feg QTfOU edRPc \U ZO|Yg Q|eY]enURTU edRPoc, Tc P X]vYY|OU edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& A@ {R| ]}hU ._Ye^} \]pUTaOU PfPr 3er|Q feg \qe_S}Or_eU RbU .OYPqPet rbU ,eqeR, feg \vT_OU .OYPqPet RbU ._Ye^} \n]|_aOU frYSPr feg \yteYROU edRPc teYRSeU tOip}^U AA feg \]PYOoa^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U ]p_ teYRS .OYPqPet, \]PS^_OU, Pdf X]v_R^_eU X] edRjc, AB Tc P tORv_R^_OU foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg ]pURTU RzU QPo}TU edRPs RzU ]YPu^RzU, feg X]fS_a^ ._Ye^} \]pUTaOU Rjc ijc edRPs Oc __rYSPrc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& AC 7eg ieiOU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \f =eqr}zUPc RbU \f JPrUae feg X]b 8|e feg X]b 8|tea feg -O]ueYPre|U, feg feRfS_a^_eU \U ]n}O_|U -eteYOSec XURg RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU RhU -etpYO|eU feg feRf^_eU \U Rec ]n}O_|U edRjc& A feg \ivUORP \U XYZ[ Rjc feavQYec edRzU Pdf \uPqya^_eU RbU foY|PU, feg X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc \U edRPc RPc }vPURec, feg m_eU X]PfRvUUPUROc \U edRPc& A feg Ox]PU R qe_|}O __rYSTU }viPUROc 6 aU^, X]f|_ec feg XUROfpa|_ec \U ]n}O_|U -eteYOSec, Pdf iUT_eU Rb fYSte RPs aOPs Rjc ijc, feg X]v_RO|}OU Oc edRPc RPc }vPURec, feg QPo O_|U aeUeRPsUROc edRPoc, feanR| Pdf PQe_|U Rb fYSte RPs aOPs Rjc ijc& A feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc __rYSTU }viTU ]piORO \fOaOU feg ]PYOrv_aT_eU feg feRP|fOSRT_eU \fO feg uTR|Ps_|U edRPc Rb fYSte RPs aOPs Rjc ijc& A feg ieiPU Ue RzU OYvTU, U X]f|_eU X]b -eteYOSec, feg \fpa|_OU \U =e|a^} feg mU uTRSTU edRPc ]zc uPq^az_|U RbU foY|PU& A feg m_eU ]P|PsUROc aU^ aU^ aOPc edRzU feg a^feU \U Pf RzU ^}zU, U \]PS^_eU P -eteYRe|, aU^ \U Rec ]n}O_|U edRzU, \U ec feRfPrU \U edRec B feg P UQYOc =eqr}zUPc \]PS^_eU RhU -PfZTaqe|U|a, feg P UQYOc JPra \]PS^_eU RhU ,^Y|iO}, feg P UQYOc 8|tea \]PS^_eU RhU 8_|tea, B@ feg P +reP| \]PS^_eU RhU

- 446 +q}eOY feg RhU :eYaef, feg P -O]ueYPre|U feRvfe|PU RPc rPc edRzU \U ]rYg R 8QYetO}OZ feg 8U^tO}OZ aOPc -O]ueYPre|U& BA feg m_eU uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU feg feRf|_eU R qQO}oiteRe edRzU \U RPc PfP|c RzU ^}zU, \]PS^_eU \U -eteYOS, aUPc aUPc \U ]n}O| \U feRfPrU \U edR[ feg m_eU uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU feg \]PS^_eU erRPc OYOc RzU ^}zU feg \]PS^_eU erRPc \U Pf RzU ^}zU& BB RbU foY|PU \uPqPsURP feg RPc aOPc edRzU \}pRYOrPU feR Rb fYSte RzU \aUzU, {aOU X]f|_OU edRPc \fOaOU& BC Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c edRPg \]PSPrU feR Rb fYSte edRzU edRPg uPqPsURe| feg edRPg ]P|Ps_|U feR R Q|fe|~teRe edRzU feg feR RhU fYS_|U edRzU feg feR RbU UntPU feg feR RhU \URP}yU, U \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc RPc rPc .efTq, P a^fOU Rb UPte edRPs ._Ye^}, B feg Q|vaORP foY|Pc tOR edRzU Q|eayf^U feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc }viTU 2d uPq^ay_O_aO aOPc RvYPrc feg Pd ]YP_frUy_ORO edRPc feg Pd }eRYOo_ORO edRPc feg Pd ar_|p_ORO edRPc, B {R| X}} R frYS, c XUyieiOU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr \U _Zo| tOip} feg \U qYeZSPU| ^}, edRbU uPq^ay_O_aO feg edR ]YP_frUy_ORO feg edR ao_ORO B feg R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe feg RbU UntPU feg Rc \URP}pc, c iYeOU tU, ur}p__O_aO ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec feg Pd uPq^ay_O_aO aOPc RvYPrc B feg RhU Q|eayf^U, U Q|vaORP tOa tzU, Pdf \]|}y_O_aO feg Pd uPq^ay_O_aO aOPc RvYPrc, B {R| X}} RbU foY|PU aObU tzU uPq^ay_O_aO, feg edRbc \O}ORe| tc \f ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU tzU C feg Pdf XfPo_O_aO \]g R fYSteR| edRzU, edRPg ]P|Ps_|U& C@ feg m_eU R aU^ ResRe uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU feg RPc i}r]RPc edRzU m_eU QPr}OoPUROc, feS iO P rPg feg P rPg RzU rzU edRzU fea \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRzU ]P|Ps_|U Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c&

48e>n 18:1
7eg \ivUORP \U RO| RYSR R >_^O r <}e qe_|}O ._Ye^} \qe_S}Or_OU +Of|ec rbc 8Ze qe_|}vTc .PrQe& A rbc OfP_| feg ]vURO \RzU mU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg OfP_| feg \UUve R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 8qPr aripR^Y LeZeY|Pr& B feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs& C edRbc \jYOU R ^} feg _rUvRY|OU ]p_ec Rc _Ry}ec feg \T}vaYOr_OU R }_^ feg RbU u|U RbU Ze}fPsU, U \]PS^_OU ;T_jc, {R| Tc RzU ktOYzU \fOSUTU m_eU P rPg ._Ye^} art|zUROc edR, feg \fp}O_OU edRbU ,OO_aeU& \U frYS aO ._Ye^} }]|_OU, feg tOR edRbU Pdf \iOUya^ {tP|Pc edR \U qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe feg \U RPc iOUPtvUP|c t]YP_aOU edRPs feg \fP}}ya^ R frYS, Pdf X]v_R^ ]|_aOU edRPs feg \uo}eOU Rc \URP}c edRPs, {_ec \UOROS}eRP ;Tr_[ feg mU foY|Pc tOR edRPs, \U ]_|U, Pc \]PSO|, _rUjfOU& feg avR^_OU \U R qe_|}O __rYSTU feg Pdf \QPo}Or_OU edR& edRbc \]pReOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc Tc *p^c feg Tc `YSPr edRjc X]b ]oYiPr ur}e__nURTU feg Tc ]n}OTc ZrYc& 7eg \ivUORP \U R RO| R RORpYR qe_|}O +Of|e edRbc \U|erRbc ` qQPtPc R >_^O r <}e qe_|}O ._Ye^} XUvq^ -e}eteUe__eY qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \]g -etpYO|eU feg \]P}|nYfO| \] edRyU @ feg feRO}pqORP edRhU X]b Rv}Prc RY|zU \RzU \U RO| fR R +Of|e edRbc \U|erRbc UeRPc R >_^O qe_|}O ._Ye^}, feg _rUO}ytua^ -etpYO|e& @@ feg X]f|_OU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU RhU -etpYO|eU Oc __rYSPrc feg a^fOU edRPc \U 8}eO feg \U 8qTY ]PRet *TeU feg 2Y^ ;yQTU, @A XUa U {R| Pdf fPr_eU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr aOPs edRzU feg ]eYvq^_eU RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs, ]pURe {_e \UOROS}eRP

- 447 ;T_jc ` QPs}Pc frYSPr, feg Pdf fPr_eU feg Pdf \]PS^_eU& @B 7eg R RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RO| qe_|}O +Of|Pr XUvq^ -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \]g Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe Rc ZrYc feg _rUv}eqOU edRpc& @C feg X]v_RO|}OU +Of|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc qe_|}ve __rYSTU Oc 4eZ|c }viTU tpYR^fe, X]P_RYpu^R| X] \tPs \U \]|a[c \] \tv, qe_Rp_T& feg \]va^fOU ` qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \]g +Of|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe RY|efn_|e Rp}eURe XYirYSPr feg RY|pfPURe Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr& @ feg QTfOU +Of|ec ]U Rb XYioY|PU Rb OYOalU \U Pf frYSPr feg \U a^_erYPc PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc& @ \U R fe|Y \fOSU _rUvfPOU +Of|ec Rc aoYec UePs frYSPr feg R \_R^Y|itvUe, \ZYo_T_OU +Of|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe, feg QTfOU edR qe_|}O __rYSTU& @ 7eg X]v_RO|}OU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU RbU :eYaeU feg RbU 9eu|c feg RbU 9eef^U \f 4eZ|c ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve +Of|eU \U QrUptO| qeYOS \]g .OYPr_e}^t, feg XUvq^_eU feg m}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg _R^_eU \U R QYeiTi Rjc fP}rtqyaYec Rjc UT, \_R|U \U R[ `Q RPs XiYPs RPs iUeuvTc& @ feg \qn^_eU ]Ybc +Of|eU, feg \j}aPU ]Ybc edRbU +}|ef|t rbc JO}f|Pr ` PfPUntPc feg -PtUec ` iYetteROc feg .Tec rbc 8_eu ` XUet|tU_fTU& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc 9eef^c +]eRO Qh ]Ybc +Of|eU 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Oc ` tviec qe_|}Oc __rYSTU 6Sc k ]O]PSa^_|c ewR^, U ]v]P|aec- A Ox]ec D}hU }niP| ZO|}vTU qPr}h feg QoUet|c Oc ]n}OtPU& UsU PU RSU| ]O]P|ac avR^_ec \U \tPS- A@ UsU QP ]v]P|aec _erR \]g RhU pqQPU RhU fe}etSU^U RhU ROa}e_tvU^U ReoR^U, \] 8ir]RPU c U _R^Y|Za[ XUhY \] edRyU, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ZOYe edRPs feg RYy_O| edRyU PwRTc IeYeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr ]_|U RPc ]O]P|an_|U \] edRnU& AA feg {R| Ox]ec ]Ync tO W]g foY|PU aObU ]O]PSaetOU PdZg edRbc PRPc, P X]v_R^_OU +Of|ec R ^} edRPs feg R ar_|e_RyY|e edRPs feg Ox]OU R .PrQe feg R[ .OYPr_e}^t WU~]|PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPoRPr ]YP_frUy_ORO \U .OYPr_e}^t- AB feg UsU tSZa^RO Qh R frYS tPr qe_|}O __rYSTU, feg Q~_T _P| Q|_Z|}SPrc ]]Prc, O QrUy_ QPsUe| _OerR \]|qpRec \] edRPoc& AC feg ]zc X]P_RYvO|c Rb ]Yn_T]PU RP]pYZPr Ubc RzU QPo}TU RPs frYSPr tPr RzU \}eZS_RTU- feg }]|_ec _erR \] 8ir]RPU Oc YteRe feg ]]Oc& A feg UsU th UOr frYSPr XUvq^tOU \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU RPs Q|euaOYe| edRnU- foY|Pc Ox]OU ]Ync tO Upq^a| \]g RhU ijU ReoR^U feg Q|puaO|YPU edRyU& A feg Ox]OU +}|ef|t rbc JO}f|Pr feg -PtUec feg .Tec ]Ybc 9eef^U 4p}^_PU Qh ]Ybc RPc ]eQpc _Pr -rY|_RS, {R| XfPoPtOU ktOc, feg Pd }e}y_O|c tOa ktzU .PrQe|_RS, feg Ue RS }e}Oc \U RPc _gU RPs }ePs RPs \]g RPs ROSZPrc- A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc 9eef^c ;h \]g RbU foY|nU _Pr feg ]Ybc _l X]v_RO|}vU tO ` foY|nc tPr }e}j_e| RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc- PdZg \]g RPc UQYec RPc fea^tvUPrc \]g RPs ROSZPrc RPs ueiOU RhU fn]YPU edRzU feg ]|OU Rb PYPU edRzU tOa tzU te- A feg _R^ 9eef^c feg \qn^_OU uTU[ tOip} .PrQe|_Rg feg \}p}^_OU feg Ox]OU fPo_eRO RPc }niPrc RPs tOip}Pr qe_|}vTc __rYSTU A 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Ooc ;h \]e|YvRT tc +Of|ec }niP|c, {R| Pd th QoU^Re| tc \O}v_ae| \f ZO|Ync tPr& B feg th \]O}]|vRT tc +Of|ec ]Ybc foY|PU }viTU We|YPotOUPc \O}ORe| ktc foY|Pc, Pd th ]eYeQPa[ k ]n}|c ewR^ \U ZO|Yg qe_|}vTc __rYSTU& B@ th XfPoORO +Of|Pr, {R| RpQO }viO| ` qe_|}Oc __rYSTU DP|y_eRO tOR \tPs Od}PiSeU feg \v}aeRO ]Ync tO, feg ]SORe| XUhY RhU t]O}PU edRPs feg XUhY RhU _rfjU edRPs upiORe| feg ]SORe| wQTY RPs }pffPr edRPs, BA Tc }aT feg }pqT tc Oc ijU c ij tzU, ij _SRPr feg PUPr feg YRPr feg Xt]O}~UTU, ij \}eSec \}eSPr feg tv}|RPc, feg y_ORO feg Pd th X]PapU^RO& feg th XfPoORO

- 448 +Of|Pr, {R| X]eR tc }viTU 7oY|Pc o_ORe| ktc& BB th rntOUP| \YYo_eURP P aOPg RzU \aUzU fe_RPc RhU erRPs Z~YeU \f ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc __rYSTU- BC ]Ps \_R|U ` aObc 8|tea feg 8YueQ- ]Ps \_R|U ` aObc -O]ueYPre|U- feg {R| \OS}eURP -etpYO|eU \f ZO|Ync tPr- B RSc \U ]_|U RPc aOPc RzU ie|zU, P \OS}eURP Rc ic edRzU \f ZO|Ync tPr, {R| \O}ORe| foY|Pc RhU .OYPr_e}^t \f ZO|Ync tPr- B feg \f~uOr_eU feg Pdf X]OfYSa^_eU edR }niPU, {R| \URP}h RPs qe_|}vTc }viTU 2df X]PfY|ay_O_aO edR& B 7eg O_j}aOU +}|ef|t rbc JO}f|Pr ` PfPUntPc feg -PtUec ` iYetteROc feg .Tec rbc 8_eu ` XUet|tU_fTU ]Ybc +Of|eU Q|OYY^ZnROc R tpR|e feg XUyiiO|}eU edR RPc }niPrc 9eefPr&

48e>n 19:1
feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc +Of|ec, feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e erRPs feg ]OY|Oqp}ORP _pffPU feg O_j}aOU Oc PxfPU frYSPr& A feg X]v_RO|}OU +}|ef|t RbU PfPUntPU feg -PtUeU RbU iYetteRve feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RzU OYvTU ]OY|qOq}^tvUPrc _pffPrc ]Ybc <_e|eU RbU ]YPuyR^U rbU 8tTc, B feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| +Of|ec tvYe a}SOTc feg \}OitPs feg ]eYPYi|_tPs k ktvYe ewR^, {R| m}aPU rPg Tc QSUTU, feg _Zc Pdf _R|U R[ R|fRPo_ C O ]Tc O_efPo_ORe| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ]pURec RPc }niPrc 9eefPr, U X]v_RO|}OU edRbU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU ` foY|Pc edRPs UO|QSO|U aObU zURe feg q}e_u^tOU \U }niP|c, Pc fPr_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, feg }yt ]YP_OrZhU ]OYg RPs }OStteRPc RPs OY|_fPtvUPr& feg m}aPU P ]eQOc RPs qe_|}vTc +Of|Pr ]Ybc <_e|eU, feg Ox]OU edRPc <_e|ec 6pQO \YORO ]Ybc RbU foY|PU tzU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ;h uPq^a[c X]b RzU }niTU, U fPr_ec, U \q}e_uyt^_eU R ]e|QpY|e qe_|}vTc __rYSTU QP \i QSQTt| \U edR ]UOste, feg XfPo_ORe| XiiO}SeU feg X]P_RYeuy_ORe| Oc RhU ijU edRPs, feg feReqe}z edRbU \U PtueS \U R[ i[ edRPs& 7eg \]v_RYOOU 9eef^c feg OYOU RbU qe_|}ve __rYSTU ]P}OtPsURe \]g 4PtUe, {R| fPr_OU {R| X]jYOU X]b 4eZ|c feg fPr_OU ]OYg :eYefe qe_|}vTc 8a|n]TU }viTU QP \j}aOU ]P}OtOU tOR _Ps& feg \]v_RYOOU feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc +Of|eU }viTU @ ;h \]e|YvRT _O ` aOnc _Pr, \u _ ]v]P|aec \] edR }viTU 2d th ]eYeQPa[ .OYPr_e}^t Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc __rYSTU& @@ QP _ fPr_ec ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_eU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU ]p_e|c Rec iec RPs XUeaOteRS_e| edRpc feg _ r_ay_- @A th \OS}eURP edRPc P aOPg RzU \aUzU, Pc Q|vuaO|YeU P ]eRvYOc tPr, RyU RO *TeU feg RhU JeYYeU feg 9euOc feg rPc +QOt RPc \U :eO_aOU@B ]Ps \_R|U ` qe_|}Oc 8|tea feg ` qe_|}Oc 8YueQ- feg ]Ps \_R|U -O]ueYPre|U, 8Ue feg 8re- @C feg }eqOU +Of|ec R q|q}Se \f ZO|Ybc RzU Xiiv}TU feg XUviUT edRp feg XUvq^ Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg XUv]RrOU edR +Of|ec \UeURSPU frYSPr @ feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ` aObc ._Ye^} ` feaytOUPc \]g RzU ZOYPrq|U, _ Ox ` aObc tnUPc \U ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c Rjc ijc, _ \]PS^_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU& @ f}UPU, foY|O, Rb Pc _Pr feg fPr_PU UP|PU, foY|O, RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg Ql feg fPr_PU RPc }niPrc -OUUeZ^Y|t, Pc X]v_RO|}OU UO|QSO|U aObU zURe& @ {R| X}^aOS, foY|O, YytT_eU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU R aU^ @ feg QTfeU RPc aOPc edRzU Oc Rb ]sY, {R| Pd aOPS O_|U, X}} Yie ZO|YzU XUaY~]TU, o}e feg }SaP|, feg X]~}O_eU edRPoc& @ feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, _z_PU ktc \f ZO|Ybc edRPs, feg iU~_PURe| ]_e| e qe_|}Oe| Rjc ijc {R| _ foY|Pc ` aObc tnUPc& A 7eg X]v_RO|}OU <_e|ec rbc 8tTc ]Ybc +Of|eU }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU `

- 449 aObc ._Ye^} ]YP_^oT ]Ync tO ]OYg -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}vTc __rYSTU, fPr_e& A@ PRPc ` }niPc, U \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \] edRnU WPrQvU^_vU _O feg \trfRyY|_vU _O ]eYavUPc aripR^Y -|TU, \]g _Pg fOue}hU edRjc \fSU^_OU aripR^Y .OYPr_e}^t& AA RSUe UOSQ|_ec feg \q}e_uyt^_ec- feg \]g RSUe wT_ec uTUyU- feg mYec Oc wPc RPc uae}tPoc _Pr Oc RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^}& AB \U ZO|Yg Xiiv}TU _Pr UOSQ|_ec foY|PU feg Ox]ec WU R ]}yaO| RzU YtpRTU tPr \i XUeqy_Pte| Oc wPc YvTU, t^YPc RPs 4|qpUPr, feg fPe Rb tviOaPc Rjc fvQYPr edRPs, R \f}OfR fr]eYS__TU edRPs, feg m}aPU Oc tO}PU Rv}Prc edRPs, QYrtPs 7eYty}Pr edRPs& AC \i re feg ]|PU wQeRe X}}nRY|e feg \^YytT_e R ZUO| RPs ]PQnc tPr ]pURec ]PRetPc ]OY|PZjc& A ]}e_e edRyU, UsU ieiPU edRyU, feg \iOUya^ Oc \]pY_O|c X]P|fO_|zU teZStTU, ]n}O|c ZrYpc& A feg P \UP|fPsUROc \U edRec _avU^_eU R[ ZO|YS, ]R^eU feg feR_ZoUa^_eU, \ivUPURP ZnYRPc XiYPs Z}TY qPRpU^, Z}n^ QTtpRTU feg ]pR^te X]vUeUR| _R^fnRPc& A feg RhU feavQYeU _Pr feg RhU PQnU _Pr feg RhU O_PQnU _Pr iUTU feg RbU artnU _Pr \] \tv& A Q| Rb Yi|_ajUeS _O \] \tl feg Rb _RYjUnc _Pr XUvq^ \U RPc _SU tPr feg ay_T R if|_RYp tPr \U RPc trfRjY_SU _Pr feg Ze}|UbU \U RPc ZOS}O_SU _Pr feg X]P_RYvT _O \U R[ `Q, m}aOc \U edR[& A feg RPsRn _P| Rb _^tOPU upi RPsRPU RbU \U|erRbU edRnteRe feg R RO| R QOrRvY R XUeRv}}PURe feg R| RYSR _]PY feg t^RPc feg urROSe Xt]O}~UTU, feg upiO_aO RbU feY]bU edRzU& B feg ]YP_ay_O| Rb Q|e_O__tvUPU PfPr .PrQe Rb ]P}O|ualU SeU fpRT feg ]P|y_O| feY]bU UT& B@ {R| \ .OYPr_e}^t \O}Oo_ORe| feRp}O|tte feg XUe_ntOUPc \ YPrc -|TU ` j}Pc frYSPr RzU QrUptOTU ]P|y_O| RPsRP& BA PdZ PwRTc RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]Ybc qe_|}ve __rYSTU 2df O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg Pd RPOo_O| \fO qv}Pc, feg Pd ]YPuap_O| edRhU arYOnc, feg Pd th \fZv ]Ybc edRhU ]Yn_ZTte BB R[ `Q, m}aOU, \U edR[ X]P_RYeuy_ORe| feg Oc RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe|, }viO| foY|Pc& BC feg ]OYe_]|z ]lY Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c Q| \tl feg Q| 3er|Q RbU QPs}nU tPr& B 7eg \ivUORP Tc UrfRbc feg \j}aOU iiO}Pc frYSPr feg \]pReOU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ RzU __rYSTU feRbU iQPyfPURe ]vURO Z|}|pQec feg YaY|_eU Rb ]YTS, feg QP ]pUROc _~teRe UOfYp& B feg X]jYOU feg \]PYOoa^ feg X]v_RYOOU -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}Oc __rYSTU feg f^_OU \U ,|UOr^& B feg \ivUORP edRPs ]YP_frUPsURPc \U Pf ,O_OYeZ aOPs edRPs feg 8QYetO}OZ feg -eYe_eY P rPg edRPs \]pReeU edRbU \U teZeSY, feg edRPg \_~a^_eU Oc ijU 8YeYeR feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8_PYQeU ` rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

48e>n 20:1
WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c YY~_R^_OU +Of|ec Oc apUeRPU& feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU <_e|ec rbc 8tTc ` ]YPuyR^c feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc URO|}e| R Pf _Pr, {R| X]PaU_fO|c _ feg Pd y_& A feg X]v_RYOOU +Of|ec Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs ]Ybc RbU RPZPU feg ^eRP ]Ybc foY|PU }viTU B Qy, foY|O, tUy_a^R| Qh {_e ]OY|O]pR^_e \U~]|nU _Pr \U X}^aOS feg \U feYQS ]}yYO| feg Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr \]PS^_e& feg f}er_OU +Of|ec f}erat tOip}& C feg mU <_e|ec \U R[ ed}[ R[ tv_, feg jte frYSPr \ivUORP ]Ybc edRbU }viTU W]S_RYOPU feg \YOc ]Ybc +Of|eU RbU kiPotOUPU RPs }ePs tPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc _Pr fPr_e Rjc ]YP_OrZjc _Pr, OxQPU R QpfYrp _Pr QP \i p_PteS _O, R[ ktvY R[ RYSR XUeqy_ Oc PxfPU frYSPr, feg ]YP_ay_T \]g Rc ktvYec _Pr ]vURO feg Qvfe R^ feg \f ZO|Ybc

- 450 qe_|}vTc __rYSTU _~_T _O feg RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg ]OYe_]|z ]lY Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c Q| \tl feg Q| 3er|Q RbU QPs}nU tPr& feg Ox]OU 4eqvRT_eU ]e}pa^U _ofTU feg \]|avRT_eU \]g Rb }fPc, feg i|p_O|& feg Ox]OU +Of|ec ]Ybc <_e|eU 6S Rb _^tOPU {R| p_OReS tO foY|Pc feg XUeqy_Pte| Oc PxfPU frYSPr R[ ktvY R[ RYSR- feg Ox]OU <_e|ec 6PsRP Rb _^tOPU ]eY frYSPr {R| ]P|y_O| foY|Pc RbU }niPU, U \}p}^_OU ]PYOo_ORe| k _f| Qvfe qeatPoc, \U \]|_RYvu Qvfe qeatPoc& @ feg Ox]OU +Of|ec 7PsuPU RhU _f|U f}Ue| Qvfe qeatPoc PdZS, X}} \]|_RYeuyRT k _f| Qvfe qeatPc Oc R ]S_T& @@ feg \qn^_OU <_e|ec ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc foY|PU, feg \]v_RYOOU k _f| \U RPc XUeqeatPc Oc R ]S_T Qvfe qeatPoc& @A WU R fe|Y \fOSU X]v_RO|}OU ;eYTQeZqe}eQeU rbc =e}eQeU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc q|q}Se feg teUee ]Ybc +Of|eU, {R| fPr_OU {R| YY~_R^_OU +Of|ec& @B feg \ZpY^ \] edRPc +Of|ec feg QO|OU edRPc {}PU RbU PxfPU RPs UOZTae, Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU, R XY~teRe feg Rb }e|PU Rb XieanU, feg RbU PxfPU RzU _fOrzU feg {_e ^Yva^ \U RPc a^_erYPc edRPs Pdf mU }niPc, U Pdf QO|OU edRPc +Of|ec \U R Pf edRPs feg \U ]p_ R[ \Pr_S edRPs& @C feg O_j}aOU <_e|ec ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve +Of|eU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6S \}p}^_eU P UQYOc PRP| feg ]naOU fe_|U ]Ybc _v- feg Ox]OU +Of|ec Wf ijc ]nYYTaOU fe_|U ]Ync tO, \f =eqr}zUPc& @ feg Ox]OU 6S OxQPU \U R Pf _Pr- feg Ox]OU DpURe, {_e \U R Pf tPr, OxQPU Pdf mU \U R Pf tPr Pdf QO|e edRPc, X}} feg R \U RPc a^_erYPc tPr& @ feg Ox]OU <_e|ec ]Ybc +Of|eU fPr_PU }niPU frYSPr @ QP ktvYe| YZPURe| feg }^tuay_ORe| ]pURe R \U R Pf _Pr feg {_e \a^_eoY|_eU P ]eRvYOc _Pr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c Oc =eqr}zUe feg PdZ ]P}O|uay_ORe| jte, Ox]OU foY|Pc @ feg P rPS _Pr, P \O}Oo_PURe| \f _Ps, Pc iOUUy_O|c, }ytORe|, feg _PURe| OdUPsZP| \U R Pf RPs qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc& @ feg Ox]OU +Of|ec ]Ybc <_e|eU ieabc ` }niPc frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU _RT OYyU^ \U Rec ktvYe|c tPr& A 7eg R }P|] RzU }niTU +Of|Pr feg ]_e k QrUe_ROSe edRPs feg {_e \]PS^_OU, RhU fYyU^U feg RbU QYeiTibU feg O_yUOifOU Rb wQTY Oc RhU ]n}|U, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- A@ feg \fP|tya^ +Of|ec tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU ;eUe__^c rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

48e>n 21:1
5bc Q~QOfe \RzU ;eUe__^c \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg ]OURyfPURe feg ]vURO R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 2|qe& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr feR R qQO}oiteRe RzU \aUzU, U \jYOU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^}, B feg \]v_RYOOU feg fPQnt^_OU R ^}p, feRv_]e_OU +Of|ec ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg XUv_R^_OU ar_|e_RyY|PU R[ =ee} feg \]PS^_OU }_^, feac \]PS^_OU 8Zeeq qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU ]p_ R[ QrUptO| RPs PdYeUPs feg \QPo}Or_OU edRPc C feg fPQnt^_OU ar_|e_RyY|PU \U Pf frYSPr, c Ox]OU WU .OYPr_e}^t ay_T Rb UPtp tPr, feg fPQnt^_OU ar_|e_RyY|PU ]p_ R[ QrUptO| RPs PdYeUPs \U Rec Qr_gU ed}ec PfPr frYSPr feg Q|jiOU RPc rPc edRPs \U ]rYg feg \f}^QPUSORP feg PTUSORP feg \]PS^_OU aO}^RhU feg iU~_Rec \]}yarUOU RPs ]P|OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr ]eYPYiS_e| edRnU& feg a^fOU Rb i}r]RbU RPs }_Prc \U R Pf, Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 3er|Q feg ]Ybc -e}TtTU RbU rbU edRPs WU R Pf RPoR feg \U .OYPr_e}^t, \O}Opt^U \f

- 451 ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^}, feg ay_T Rb UPtp tPr \fO Oc RbU ezUe feg Pd ]YP_ay_T RPs _e}Os_e| RbU ]nQe ._Ye^} X]b Rjc ijc, c QTfe RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, PR|UOc ur}pPr_|U ]pURe, {_e \UORO|}pt^U feR ]_eU RhU \URP}yU, U \UOROS}eRP edRPc ` QPs}nc tPr ;T_jc& feg Pdf fPr_eU, feg \]}pU^_OU edRPc ;eUe__^c RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr ]lY R aU^, upU|_OU foY|Pc \f ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg QPo}TU edRPs RzU ]YPu^RzU }viTU @@ Ua U {_e \]PS^_OU ;eUe__^c ` qe_|}Oc .PrQe R qQO}oiteRe ResRe R ]PU^Y X]b ]pURTU, U \]PS^_OU ` 8tPYYePc ` t]YP_aOU, feg \yteYROU feS iO .PrQe \U RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU, @A PdZ PwRTc, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} QP \i uvYT fef \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g .PrQe, _RO ]eURbc XfPoPURPc Zy_O| XtunROYe R Re edRPs, @B feg \fROUz \]g .OYPr_e}^t Rb tvRYPU -eteYOSec feg Rb _Rpat|PU PfPr 8Zeeq feg X]e}OST RhU .OYPr_e}^t, feac X]e}OSuORe| ` X}pqe_RYPc X]e}O|untOUPc feg feRe_RYvuORe| \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, @C feg X]~_Pte| Rb ]n}O|tte Rjc f}^YPUPtSec tPr feg ]eYeQ~_T edRPc Oc ZOYec \ZaYzU edRzU, feg _PURe| Oc Q|eY]eihU feg Oc ]YPUPthU ]_|U RPc \ZaYPc edRzU, @ XUa U {_e \]PS^_eU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc tPr feg m_eU ]eYPYiSPURvc tO X]b Rjc ktvYec, c \yieiPU RPc ]eRvYec edRzU \ 8io]RPr, feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @ feS iO ete XaPU \vZOOU ;eUe__^c ]P} _unQYe, Tc P ]}^_OU RhU .OYPr_e}^t _Rnte Oc _Rnte, ]}hU RzU teYR|zU edRPs, U \yteYROU RbU .PrQeU RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr& @ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU ;eUe__^ feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, feg k teYRSe edRPs, U teYROU, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- @ feg \fP|tya^ ;eUe__^c tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U R fy] RPs PfPr edRPs, \U fy] 2e, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8tTU rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& @ 5bc OfP_| feg QoP \RzU 8tTU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg QoP R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs ;O_P}}et aripR^Y 8YPrc \ .OROqe& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr, feac \]PS^_OU ;eUe__^c ` ]eRhY edRPs, A@ feg \]PYOoa^ \U ]p_ `Q, \]PYOoa^ ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg \}pRYOr_OU RPc OQ~}P|c, Pc \}pRYOr_OU ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU edRPc AA feg \ifeRv}|]OU RbU foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg Pdf \]PYOoa^ \U `Q frYSPr& AB feg _rUO_RYpu^_eU P ]eQOc 8tTU ]Ybc edRbU feg \aeUpRT_eU RbU qe_|}ve \U R Pf edRPs& AC feg \]pReOU ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc ]pURec RPc _r_RYeuvURec \]g RbU qe_|}ve 8tTU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU ` }ebc Rjc ijc RbU .T_|eU rbU edRPs XUR edRPs& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU 8tTU, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- A feg aeeU edRbU \U R Rpu edRPs \U R fy] 2e, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .T_|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

48e>n 22:1
5bc fR \RzU .T_|ec \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg RY|pfPURe feg U RPc \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs .OQ|Qe aripR^Y +QO|e \f =e_PrYTa& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U uae}tPc frYSPr feg \]PYOoa^ \U ]p_ `Q 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, Pdf X]v_R^ QO| XY|_ROYp& B 7eg \iOUya^ \U R fRTfe|QOfpR RO| R qe_|}O .T_|e \U R t^Ug R iQn X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc RbU -euueU rbU +_O}|Pr rPs ;O_P}}et RbU iYetteRve PfPr frYSPr }viTU C Upq^a| ]Ybc JO}f|eU RbU OYve RbU tvieU feg _uYpi|_PU Rb XYioY|PU Rb O_OUOZalU \U Pf

- 452 frYSPr, _rUyieiPU P ur}p__PUROc RbU _ReatbU ]eY RPs }ePs, feg QnRT_eU edRb \]g ZOYe ]P|PoURTU R Yie RzU feaO_RetvUTU \U Pf frYSPr& feg QTfOU edRb RPc ]P|Ps_|U R Yie RPc \U Pf frYSPr RPs feR|_Zs_e| Rb qOQOf RPs PfPr, RPc RvfRP_|U feg RPc PfPQntP|c feg RPc RO|Z|_Rec, feg RPs fRy_e_ae| o}e feg }SaPrc }eRPt^RPc RPs fYeRe|z_e| Rb qOQOf RPs PfPr ]}hU Pdf \O}PiSPURP edRPc Rb XYioY|PU Rb Q|QntOUPU edRPc, {R| \U ]S_RO| edRPg ]P|Ps_|U& feg Ox]OU JO}f|ec ` OYOc ` tviec ]Ybc -euueU RbU iYetteRve =|q}SPU RPs UntPr OYPU \U Pf frYSPr feg QTfOU JO}f|ec Rb q|q}SPU ]Ybc -euueU, feg XUviUT edRn& feg O_yUOifOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve .T_|eU feg \]v_RYOOU R qe_|}O jte feg Ox]OU WZ~UOr_eU P QPs}PS _Pr Rb XYioY|PU Rb OYOalU \U R Pf frYSPr feg QTfeU edRb \]g ZOYe ]P|PoURTU R Yie RzU feaO_RetvUTU \U Pf frYSPr& @ feg Ox]OU -euueU ` iYetteROc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }viTU =|q}SPU QTfvU tP| JO}f|ec ` OYOoc feg XUviUT edRb -euueU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc& @@ feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc }niPrc RPs q|q}SPr RPs UntPr, feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e erRPs& @A feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc R JO}f|e R OYO feg R 8Z|fet r -euueU feg R 8ZPqTY r ;|Ze|Pr feg R -euueU R iYetteRO feg R 8_e|e QPo} RPs qe_|}vTc }viTU @B 3OsRO \f^Ry_eRO RbU foY|PU ]OYg \tPs feg ]OYg ]eURbc RPs }ePs feg ]OYg ]eURbc RPs .PrQe ]OYg RzU }niTU RPs q|q}SPr RPs OYOavURPc RPoRPr, {R| tOip}^ k Yih frYSPr k \ffOfertvU^ \U ktU ]lY P Pdf fPr_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU RzU }niTU RPs q|q}SPr RPoRPr RPs ]P|OU feR ]pURe R iOiYettvUe fea ktzU& @C feg \]PYOoa^ JO}f|ec ` OYOc feg 8Z|fet feg 8ZPqTY feg -euueU feg 8_e|ec ]Ybc 2}QeU RhU ]YPujR|U irUefe -O}}^t rPs :OfPrO rPs 8Yeec RPs teR|Puo}efPc, feg edRh feRfO| \U .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ te_OUe, feg \}p}^_eU ]Ybc edRyU& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} +]eRO R XUQYg R X]P_ROS}eUR| tc ]Ync tO @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]piT fef \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg \]g RPc \UP|fPsURec edRnU, ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs q|q}SPr, Pc XUviUT qe_|}Oc .PrQe, @ XUa U \ifeRv}|]nU tO feg \artSTU aOPc RvYP|c, {]Tc ]eYPYiS_T_SU tO \U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU edRzU, feg \fferay_ORe| ` artnc tPr \U R Rn] RPoR feg Pd _qO_ay_ORe|& @ feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve .PrQe RbU X]P_ROS}eURe tc \]|^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU RpQO \YORO ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 2 }niP|, Pc fPr_ec, @ XUa U {R| k]e}oUa^ k feYQSe _Pr feg \UORYp]^c X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, c fPr_ec {_e \}p}^_e \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg \]g RPc \UP|fPsURec edRbU RPs OxUe| Oc XueU|_tbU feg Oc feRpYeU, feg Q|vYY^ec R tpR|p _Pr feg f}er_ec \U~]|PU \tPs, feS iO \i fPr_e, }viO| foY|Pc& A PdZ PwRTc QP \i ]YP_RSa^tS _O ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec _Pr, feg _rUeZay_ Oc RbU RpuPU _Pr \U OYyU, feg Pdf uay_ORe| \U RPc uae}tPc _Pr \U ]_|U RPc fefPc, Pc \i~ Ot| \]piT \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU& feg \]v_RYOeU R qe_|}O Rb jte&

48e>n 23:1
7eg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc feg _rUyieiOU ]Ybc erRbU ]pURec RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t& A feg XUvq^ ` qe_|}Oc Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg ]c XUhY .PrQe feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t tOR edRPs feg P OYOc feg P ]YPujRe| feg ]c ` }ebc X]b t|fYPs feg Tc tOip}Pr, feg XUviUT \U _gU edRzU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs q|q}SPr Rjc Q|eayf^c RPs OYOavURPc \U Pf frYSPr& B feg _R^ ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RbU _Rs}PU feg Q|vaORP Q|eayf^U \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs ]PYOoO_ae|

- 453 ]S_T frYSPr feg RPs ur}p__O|U Rc \URP}c edRPs feg R teYRoY|e edRPs feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs \U ]p_ feYQS feg \U ]p_ rZ[ RPs XUe_Rj_e| RPc }niPrc Rjc Q|eayf^c ReoR^c, R iOiYettvUe \]g Rb q|q}SPU RPsRP feg _R^ ]c ` }ebc \U R[ Q|eayf& C feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc R JO}f|e R OYO R tOip} feg RPc OYOs_|U Rjc QOrROY~_OTc feg RPc ur}p__Pr_|U RbU _ReatbU RPs \eieiOU \f RPs UePs frYSPr ]pURe R _fOo^ R ]O]P|^tvUe R =ee} feg R }_O| feg ]p_ R[ QrUptO| RPs PdYeUPs feg feRvfer_OU edR T .OYPr_e}^t \U _eQ^tTa 7OQYTU feg }eqOU RbU ZPsU edRzU Oc =e|a^}& feg feRv]er_OU RPc ZTteY|t, Pc QTfeU qe_|}Oc .PrQe feg \artSTU \U RPc ^}Pc feg \U Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg RPc ]OY|fof} .OYPr_e}^t, feg RPc art|zURec R =ee} feg R k}S feg R[ _O}yU feg RPc tePrYTa feg ]p_ R[ QrUptO| RPs PdYeUPs& feg \yUOifOU Rb }_Pc \ PfPr frYSPr TaOU .OYPr_e}^t Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7OQYTU feg feRvfer_OU edRbU \U R ZO|tpYY 7OQYTU feg \}v]RrUOU Oc ZPsU feg YY|OU RbU ZPsU edRPs Oc RbU RpuPU RzU rzU RPs }ePs& feg feaO}OU RbU PxfPU RzU feQ^_|t RzU \U R Pf frYSPr, P e irUefOc wue|UPU \fO ZORR||U R }_O|& feg XUyieiOU ]pURec RPc OYOc \f ]n}OTU .PrQe feg \tSeUOU R ^}p, P \artSe_eU \fO P OYOc, X]b *eqee feg Tc =^Y_eqOO& feg feaO}OU RbU PxfPU RzU ]r}zU RbU ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc ]o}^c .^_Pr YZPURPc Rjc ]n}OTc, RzU \ XY|_ROYzU XUQYbc \U R[ ]o} Rjc ]n}OTc& ]}hU Pdf XUvq^_eU P OYOc RzU ^}zU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr \U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| O th ueiPU rte \U tv_ RzU XQO}uzU edRzU& @ feg \tSeUOU RbU 6euOa RbU \U upYeii| rPs +UUPt RPs Q|piO|U UQYe RbU rbU edRPs feg UQYe RhU arieRvYe edRPs R ;P}PZ \U ]rYS& @@ feg feRv]er_OU RPc ]]Prc, Pc QTfeU qe_|}Oc .PrQe R k}S \U R[ O_nQ PfPr frYSPr Oc Rb iePur}pf|PU ,eaeU qe_|}vTc RPs OdUPoZPr \U ueYPrY|t, feg Rb Yte RPs k}SPr feRvfer_OU ]rYS& @A feg R ar_|e_RyY|e R \]g RPs Q~teRPc RPs ]OYPr 8Ze, \]PS^_eU qe_|}Oc .PrQe, feg R ar_|e_RyY|e, \]PS^_OU ;eUe__^c \U Rec Qr_gU ed}ec PfPr frYSPr, feg feaO}OU ` qe_|}Oc feg feRv_]e_OU \fOaOU feg YY|OU RbU ZPsU edRzU Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7OQYTU& @B feg RbU PxfPU RbU \]g ]Yn_T]PU .OYPr_e}^t RbU \f QO|zU RPs YPrc RPs ;P_Pea, U fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} R[ _RpYR ]YP_PZaS_teR| -|QTUSTU feg R JetTc ]YP_PZaS_teR| ;Teq feg R ;P}ZP} qQO}oiteR| rzU 8ttTU, \tSeUOU ` qe_|}Ooc& @C feg _rUvRY|OU Rc _Ry}ec feg \T}vaYOr_OU R }_^ feg ]}^_OU RPc Rn]Prc edRzU _RvTU XUaY~]TU& @ feS iO Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb \U =e|a^}, Rb ^}nU, \]PS^_OU .OYPqPet rbc ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^}, feS iO Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \fOUP feg Rb ^}bU feRv_]e_OU feg _rUvRY|OU RPc }SaPrc edRPs feg \}v]RrUOU Oc ZPsU feg feRvfer_OU Rb }_Pc& @ feg \vUOr_OU .T_|ec feg OxQOU RPc RpuPrc RPc URec \fO \U R[ ]n}O| feg X]v_RO|}OU feg }eqOU R _R \f RzU RpuTU feg feRvfer_OU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \tSeUOU edRb feR Rb jte frYSPr, \}p}^_OU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \U R _RpUe| .OYPqPet \U R[ PYR[ \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& feg \]|_RYvec mYOU RPc uae}tPc edRPs \]g RbU RpuPU RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs RPs }e}y_eURPc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc @ feg Ox]OU 6S Rb _fn]O}PU \fOUP, \i `Yz- feg Ox]PU edR P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs \_R|U ` \O}^}rac \ .PrQe feg \]|fe}O_ptOUPc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, Pc \]Ofe}v_eRP \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU =e|a^}& @ feg Ox]OU uORO edRn, XUhY th f|U^_pRT R _R edRPs feg \YYo_a^_eU R _R edRPs tOR RzU _RzU RPs

- 454 ]YPuyRPr RPs fPURPc \f -eteYOSec& @ feS iO Oc ]pURec RPc PfPrc RzU ^}zU RPc \U Rec ]n}O_|U -eteYOSec, Pc \]PS^_eU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]eYPYiSO|U foY|PU, X]v_R^_OU .T_|ec feg \]PS^_OU \U edRPc ]pURe R Yie, \]PS^_OU \U =e|a^}& A feg \ar_Se_OU ]pURec RPc OYOc RzU ^}zU RPc URec \fO \]g RzU ar_|e_R^YSTU feg feRvfer_OU R _R RzU XUaY~]TU \] edRp feg \]O_RYpu^ Oc .OYPr_e}^t& A@ 7eg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc ]eURg R }e }viTU DP|y_eRO Rb ]e_Ze R frYS aO ktzU, feac iviYe]Re| \]g q|q}SPr Rjc Q|eayf^c ReoR^c AA {R| Pdf \iOUya^ Rb ]e_Ze RPsRP Xu ktOYzU RzU fY|RzU, P fY|UPU RbU ._Ye^}, feg ]p_ec Rc ktvYec qe_|}vTU ._Ye^} feg qe_|}vTU .PrQe, AB {R| X}} R fRTfe|QOfpR RO| RPs qe_|}vTc .T_|e \iOUya^ Rb ]e_Ze R frYS \U .OYPr_e}^t& AC feS iO RPc aO}^Rc feg RPc iUTY|_Rc feg R aOYeu|U feg R OQT}e feg ]pURe R ]YP_PZaS_teRe R iOiPUnRe \U i[ .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t \jYOU ` qe_|}Oc .T_|ec, Ue _Ry_ RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr RPc iOiYettvUPrc \]g RPs q|q}SPr, P OYOU JO}f|ec ` OYOc \U Pf frYSPr& A {tP|Pc edR Pdf \iOUya^ t]YP_aOU edRPs qe_|}Ooc, c \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc foY|PU \U {} feYQS edRPs feg \U {} rZ[ edRPs feg \U {} _Zo| edRPs feR ]pURe RbU UntPU ;Tr_j, feg tOR edRbU Pdf XUv_R^ {tP|Pc edR& A ]}hU Pdf X]O_RYpu^ foY|Pc X]b artPs Yijc edRPs RPs tOip}Pr, P \art~a^ Yih edRPs \U R .PrQe \]g RPc ]eYPYi|_tPoc, Pc ]eY~Yi|_OU edRbU ;eUe__^c& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 7eS iO RbU .PrQeU X]P_Ry_T X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr, feac X]v_R^_e RbU ._Ye^}, feg X]~_Pte| RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U, U \O}Opt^U, RhU .OYPr_e}^t, feg RbU PxfPU, P Ox]PU _Re| Rb UPtp tPr \fO& A feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .T_|Pr feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, PdZg ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- A \U Ql Rec ktvYe|c edRPs XUvq^ IeYeT ,OZeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr \]g qe_|}ve __rYSTU \]g ]PRetbU +duYpR^U feg \]PYOoa^ .T_|ec Oc X]eURhU edRPs, feg \aeUpRT_OU edRbU ,OZeT \U ;eiOQQT \U R QOU edRnU& B feg \]OqSqe_eU edRbU P ]eQOc edRPs UOfYbU \f ;eiOQQT feg ieiPU edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg aeeU edRbU \U R Rpu edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg }eqOU ` }ebc Rjc ijc RbU .TeZec rbU .T_|Pr feg ZY|_eU edRbU feg \qe_S}Or_eU edRbU XURg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& B@ 5bc OfP_| feg RY|zU \RzU mU .TeZec \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg RYSt^UPU \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 8t|Re} aripR^Y .OYOt|Pr \f 4OtUe& BA feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs& BB feg tORv_R^_OU edRbU IeYeT ,OZeT \U 3Oq}eae \U i[ +tea RPs th qe_|}OoO|U \U .OYPr_e}^t feg QTfOU ^tSeU \]g RhU ijU feRbU Rp}eURe XYirYSPr feg feRbU Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr& BC feg \qe_S}Or_OU IeYeT ,OZeT \] edRPc RbU +}|ef|t rbU .T_|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe XURg .T_|Pr RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \]v_RYOOU Rb UPte edRPs .Tef|t feg RbU .TeZec }eqOU feg O_yUOifOU Oc 8ir]RPU, feg X]vaeUOU \fO& B feg Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU QTfOU .Tef|t R IeYeT ]}hU \R|tPiYpu^_OU RhU ijU RPs QPsUe| Rb XYioY|PU \]g _RnteRPc IeYeT, XUhY feR RhU _rURSt^_|U edRPs QTfeU Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU tOR RPs }ePs Rjc ijc QPsUe| R IeYeT ,OZeT& B 5bc OfP_| feg ]vURO \RzU .Tef|t \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg UQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs .O}Qeu aripR^Y IOQO|e \f 9Prte& B feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs&

- 455

48e>n 24:1
\U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs XUvq^ ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc, feg \iOUya^ edR .Tef|t QPs}Pc RYSe R^ feg \]v_RYOOU feg avR^_OU \U edR& A feg X]v_RO|}OU edR RPc tPUP~UPrc RzU Je}QeSTU feg RPc tPUP~UPrc -rYSec feg RPc tPUP~UPrc ;Teq feg RPc tPUP~UPrc rzU 8ttTU feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc \U R[ i[ .PrQe RPs feR|_Zs_e| feR RbU }niPU frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg RzU QPo}TU edRPs RzU ]YPu^RzU& B ]}hU \]g RbU artbU frYSPr mU \U R .PrQe X]P_Rj_e| edRbU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs \U teYRSe|c ;eUe__^ feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU C feS iO ete XaPU \vZOOU feg ]}^_OU RhU .OYPr_e}^t eteRPc XaPr feg Pdf av}^_OU foY|Pc }e_ajUe|& feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .Tef|t feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- feg \fP|tya^ .Tef|t tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .Tef|t rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& feg Pd ]YP_vaORP R| qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr \O}aOU \f Rjc ijc edRPs, {R| }eqOU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc X]b RPs ZO|tpYYPr 8io]RPr Tc RPs ]PRetPs +duYpRPr ]pURe, {_e mU RPs qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr& 5bc fRTfeSQOfe \RzU .Tef|t \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg RYSt^UPU \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs ,O_ae aripR^Y +}}eUeaeU \ .OYPr_e}^t& feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U uae}tPc frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU ` ]eRhY edRPs& @ \U R fe|Y \fOSU XUvq^ ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg m}aOU k ]n}|c \U ]OY|PZ[& @@ feg O_j}aOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg P ]eQOc edRPs \]P}|nYfPrU \] edRyU& @A feg \j}aOU .Tef|t qe_|}Oc .PrQe \]g qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc, edRbc feg P ]eQOc edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs feg P YZPUROc edRPs feg P OdUPsZP| edRPs, feg }eqOU edRbU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \U RO| iQn Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs& @B feg \yUOifOU \fOaOU ]pURec RPc a^_erYPc PfPr frYSPr feg RPc a^_erYPc PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg _rUvfPOU ]pURe R _fOo^ R ZYr_, \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \U R Ue frYSPr, feR Rb jte frYSPr& @C feg X]f|_OU RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg ]pURec RPc YZPURec feg RPc QrUeRPc _Zo| eZte}T_Sec Qvfe Z|}|pQec eZte}TRS_ec feg ]U RvfRPUe feg RbU _rif}OSPURe, feg PdZ ]O}OSua^ ]}hU P ]RTZPg Rjc ijc& @ feg X]f|_OU RbU .Tef|t Oc =eqr}zUe feg RhU t^RvYe RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rc irUefec RPs qe_|}vTc feg RPc OdUPoZPrc edRPs feg RPc _ZrYPc Rjc ijc X]yieiOU X]P|fO_SeU \ .OYPr_e}^t Oc =eqr}zUe @ feg ]pURec RPc UQYec Rjc QrUptOTc ]Ref|_Z|}SPrc feg RbU RvfRPUe feg RbU _rif}OSPURe Z|}SPrc, ]pUROc QrUeRPg ]P|PsUROc ]n}OtPU, feg ieiOU edRPc qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc tORP|fO_SeU Oc =eqr}zUe& @ feg \qe_S}Or_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc RbU ;eaaeU|eU rbU edRPs XUR edRPs feg \]va^fOU Rb UPte edRPs -OQOf|e& @ 5bc OfP_| feg Ubc \U|erRPs -OQOf|ec \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg UQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 8t|Re} aripR^Y .OYOt|Pr& @ feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU .Tef|t A {R| \]g RbU artbU frYSPr mU \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \U R .PrQe, Tc X]vYY|OU edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& feg avR^_OU -OQOf|ec \U R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc&

48e>n 25:1
feg \iOUya^ \U R RO| R \UpR Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs \U R t^Ug R QOfpR m}aOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg ]_e k QoUet|c

- 456 edRPs \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \] edRhU feg fPQnt^_OU \] edRhU ]OYSRO|ZPc fof}& A feg m}aOU k ]n}|c \U ]OY|PZ[ Tc RPs UQOfpRPr RPrc RPs qe_|}vTc -OQOf|Pr B \UpR RPs t^Ubc feg \US_Zr_OU ` }|tbc \U R[ ]n}O|, feg Pdf m_eU YRP| R }e Rjc ijc& C feg \YYpi^ k ]n}|c, feg ]pUROc P UQYOc RPs ]P}vtPr \j}aPU UrfRbc `QbU ]o}^c Rjc XU tv_PU RzU RO|ZvTU, ewR^ \_R|U RPs fy]Pr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg P Je}QeP| \]g RhU ]n}|U fof}& feg \]PYOoa^ `QbU RhU 8Yeqe, feg \QSTOU k QoUet|c RzU Je}QeSTU ]S_T RPs qe_|}vTc feg feRv}eqPU edRbU \U 8YeqTa .OY|ZT, feg ]_e k QoUet|c edRPs Q|O_]pY^ \]pUTaOU edRPs& feg _rUv}eqPU RbU qe_|}ve feg ieiPU edRbU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc Oc 3Oq}eae, feg \}p}^_OU tOR edRPs fYS_|U feg RPc rPc -OQOf|Pr _ueOU feR uae}tPc edRPs, feg RPc uae}tPc -OQOf|Pr \ORou}T_OU feg Q^_OU edRbU \U ]vQe|c feg ieiOU edRbU Oc =eqr}zUe& 7eg \U R t^Ug R ]vt]R qQnt RPs t^Unc edRbc \U|erRbc \UUOefe|QvfeRPc R ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc m}aOU ,eqPreYQeU ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc _Rc \U~]|PU qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t& feg \Uv]Y^_OU RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg ]pURec RPc PfPrc .OYPr_e}^t, feg ]U PxfPU \Uv]Y^_OU @ ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc& @@ feg Rb ]OY|__bU RPs }ePs Rb feRe}O|ualU \U R[ ]n}O| feg RPc \t]O]RTfnRec, P \Uv]O_PU ]Ybc qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc, feg Rb }P|]bU RPs _R^YSiteRPc tORjYOU ,eqPreYQeU ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc& @A feg X]b RzU ]RTZzU Rjc ijc ]v}|]OU ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc Oc Xt]O}PrYiPc feg Oc ieq|U& @B feg RPc _Ro}Prc RPc Ze}fPsc RPc \U Pf frYSPr feg Rc tOZTUTa feg RhU ap}e__eU RhU Ze}fjU RhU \U Pf frYSPr _rUvRY|eU P Je}QeP| feg mYeU RbU Ze}fbU edRzU Oc =eqr}zUe& @C feg RPc }vq^Rec feg R |et|U feg Rc u|p}ec feg Rc arS_fec feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R Ze}f, \U Pc }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U edRPc, }eqOU @ feg R ]rYOe feg Rc u|p}ec Rc ZYr_c feg Rc XYirYc }eqOU ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc, @ _Ro}Prc QoP, k ap}e__e k tSe feg R tOZTUTa, \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU R Pf frYSPr Pdf mU _Reatbc RPs Ze}fPs ]pURTU RzU _fOrzU& @ fRTfeSQOfe ]yZOTU wPc RPs _Ro}Pr RPs Unc, feg Rb ZTaeY \] edRPs Rb Ze}fPsU, feg Rb wPc RPs ZTaeY RY|zU ]yZOTU, _eqeZe feg Peg \]g RPs ZTaeY fof}, R ]pURe Ze}f feg feR R edR R _Ro} R QOrRvY \]g R _eqeZe& @ feg }eqOU ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc RbU -eYe|eU OYve RbU ]YzRPU feg RbU -PuPU|eU rbU Rjc QOrROY~_OTc feg RPc RYOc RPc ur}p__PURec RbU _ReatbU @ feg \f Rjc ]n}OTc }eqOU OdUPsZPU Ue, c mU \]|_RpR^c \]g RzU XUQYzU RzU ]P}Ot|_RzU, feg ]vURO UQYec RzU `Y~URTU Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs qe_|}vTc RPc OYOavURec \U R[ ]n}O| feg RbU iYetteRve RPs YZPURPc Rjc QrUptOTc RbU \fRp__PURe RbU }ebU Rjc ijc feg yfPURe UQYec RPs }ePs Rjc ijc RPc OYOavURec \U R[ ]n}O| A feg }eqOU edRPc ,eqPreYQeU ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc feg X]yieiOU edRPc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc Oc 3Oq}eae, A@ feg ]e|_OU edRPc qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg \aeUpRT_OU edRPc \U 3Oq}eae \U i[ 8|tea& feg X]fS_a^ .PrQec \]pUTaOU Rjc ijc edRPs& AA 7eg ` }ebc ` feRe}O|uaOgc \U i[ .PrQe, Pc feRv}|]OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc, feg feRv_R^_OU \] edRzU RbU *PQP}|eU rbU 8Z|fet rPs -eueU& AB feg fPr_eU ]pUROc P YZPUROc Rjc QrUptOTc, edRPg feg P UQYOc edRzU, {R| feRv_R^_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc RbU *PQP}|eU, feg m}aPU ]Ybc *PQP}|eU Oc ;e__^uea, feg ._te^} rbc ,eaeU|Pr feg .TeUeU rbc 7eY^O feg -eYe|ec rbc :eUOtea ` ,ORTueaSR^c feg .OPU|ec rbc RPs ;eZea|, edRPg feg P UQYOc edRzU& AC feg tP_OU *PQP}|ec edRPc feg RPc XUQYp_|U edRzU feg Ox]OU edRPc ;h uPqO_aO ]pYPQPU RzU Je}QeSTU

- 457 feaS_eRO \U R[ i[ feg QPr}Oo_eRO R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc, feg fe}zc _Re| tU& A feg \iOUya^ \U R qQnt t^Ug m}aOU ._te^} rbc ,eaeU|Pr rPs +}|_ete \f RPs _]vYteRPc RzU qe_|}vTU feg Qvfe UQYOc tOR edRPs feg \]pReOU RbU *PQP}|eU, feg X]vaeUOU, feg RPc .PrQeSPrc feg RPc Je}QeSPrc, P m_eU tOR edRPs Oc ;e__^uea& A feg XUv_R^ ]c ` }ebc X]b t|fYPs feg Tc tOip}Pr feg P YZPUROc RzU QrUptOTU feg O_j}aPU Oc 8ir]RPU, {R| \uPqya^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU Je}QeSTU& A 7eg \iOUya^ \U R RY|efP_R feg qQnt RO| Rjc X]P|fO_Sec RPs .Tef|t qe_|}vTc .PrQe \U R QTQOfpR t^Ug qQnt feg OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc wT_OU +r|}teYTQeZ qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \U R \U|erR Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs RhU fOue}hU .Tef|t qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg \yieiOU edRbU \ PfPr ur}efjc edRPs A feg \}p}^_OU tOR edRPs Xiea feg QTfOU RbU aYnUPU edRPs \]pUTaOU RzU aYnUTU RzU qe_|}vTU RzU tOR edRPs \U =eqr}zU|, A feg }}PST_OU R tpR|e Rjc ur}efjc edRPs feg _a|OU YRPU Q| ]eURbc \U~]|PU edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs B feg k _R|eRPYSe edRPs _R|eRPYSe Q| ]eURbc \Qna^ edR \ PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc }niPU ktvYec \U R[ ktvY edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs&

@ ! @#;
1A12 1:1
8Qet, -^a, +UTc, A 7e|UeU, ;e}O}O^}, .eYOQ, B +UTZ, ;eaPr_e}e, 4etOZ, C ,TO& rPg ,TO -^t, Jet, .euOa& 5Pg .euOa *etOY, ;eiTi, ;eQe|, .TreU, +}|_e, :PqO}, ;P_PZ feg :|Yec& feg rPg *etOY 8_ZeUe feg 9|uea feg :PYiete& feg rPg .TreU +}|_e feg :eY_|c, 7SR|P| feg nQ|P|& 7eg rPg Jet JPrc feg ;O_RYe|t, IPrQ feg JeUeeU& feg rPg JPrc -eqe feg +r|}eR feg -eqeae feg 9Oite feg -OqOfeae& feg rPg 9Oite -eqe feg 2rQeQeU& @ feg JPrc \ivUU^_OU RbU ,OqYTQ PRPc YeRP RPs OxUe| iSiec frU^ibc \]g Rjc ijc& @ 5Pg -^t 8|}et feg 8__PrY feg 8YueeQ, AC -e}e, A +qOY, Ie}Of, 9eier, A -OYPrZ, ,eZTY, :eYe, A 8qYeet& A 5Pg Ql 8qYeet ._eef feg ._te^}& A eRe| Ql e iOUv_O|c ]YTRPRnfPr ._te^} ,eqe|Ta feg 7^QeY, ,eqQO^}, ;eq_eU, B ;e_te, .QPrte, ;e__^, JPQQeQ, :e|teU, B@ .ORRPrY, ,euOc feg 7OQte& PRPS O_|U rPg ._te^}& BA feg rPg JORRPrYec ]e}}efjc 8qYeet feg ROfOU edR RbU LOtqYeU, .OeU, ;eQeU, ;eQ|et, -Pqef, -TO& feg rPg .OeU -eqe feg 3e|QeU& BB feg rPg ;eQ|et *e|ue feg 2uOY feg +UTZ feg 8q|Qe feg +}Qee& ]pUROc PRP| rPg JORRPrYec& BC 7eg \ivUU^_OU 8qYeet RbU ._eef& feg rPg ._eef <_er feg .efTq& B 5Pg <_er +}|uec feg 9eiPr^} feg .OPr} feg .Oi}Pt feg 7PYO& B rPg +}|uec :e|teU feg >teY, -TueY feg *PTaet feg 7OUO feg Rjc :etUe 8te}^f& B feg rPg 9eiPr^} ,eZOa, LeYO, -PtO feg ;PO& B rPg -^|Y 4TReU, -Tqe}, -OqOiTU, 8Ue, 3^_TU, >_eY, 3e|_TU& B feg rPg 4TReU JPYY| feg 8|teU feg 8|}ea feg ,etUe& C rPg -Tqe} *T}et, ;eUeZea, *e|q^}, -Tq feg >Uet& rPg Ql -OqOiTU 8|e feg 8Ue& C@ rPg 8Ue 3e|_TU& rPg Ql 3^_TU +tOYTU feg +_OqeU feg .OaYeU feg JeYYeU& CA feg rPg >_eY =e}eeU feg LPrfeU feg .TfeU& rPg 3e|_TU >c feg 8YYeU& CB 7eg PRP| P qe_|}Oc edRzU =e}ef rbc =OTY, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs 3OUUeqe& CC feg X]vaeUOU =e}ef, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs .Tqeq rbc LeYe \f =P_PYYec& C feg X]vaeUOU .Tqeq, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs 8_Pt \f Rjc ijc :e|teUTU& C feg X]vaeUOU 8_Pt, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs 8QeQ rbc =eYeQ ` ]eRpec ;eQ|et \U R ]OQS ;Teq, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs *Oaae|t&

- 458 C feg X]vaeUOU 8QeQ, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs -etee \f ;e_Offec& C feg X]vaeUOU -etee, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs -ePr} \f 9PTqTa Rjc ]eY ]PRetnU& C feg X]vaeUOU -ePr}, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs =e}eOUUTU rbc 8ZPqTY& feg X]vaeUOU =e}eOUUTU rbc 8ZPqTY, feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs 8QeQ rbc =eYeQ, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs IPiTY& @ feg X]vaeUOU 8QeQ& feg m_eU kiOtnUOc +QTt kiOtU :eteUe, kiOtU *T}e, kiOtU .OaOR, A kiOtU +}|qetec, kiOtU <}ec, kiOtU I|UTU, B kiOtU 7OUO, kiOtU :e|teU, kiOtU ;eq_eY, C kiOtU ;OiOQ|^}, kiOtU <Yet& PRP| kiOtnUOc +QTt&

1A12 2:1
6esRe R UnteRe RzU rzU ._Ye^} 9Prq^U, -rtOTU, 4Or|, .PrQe, .__eZeY, LeqPr}TU, A 3eU, .T_^u, =OU|et|U, ,Ouae}|, *eQ, 8_^Y& B 5Pg .PrQe <Y, 8rUeU, -^}TU, RYOc \iOUUya^_eU edR \f Rjc arieRYbc -erec Rjc JeUeeUSR|QPc& feg mU <Y ` ]YTRnRPfPc .PrQe ]PU^Ybc \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg X]vfRO|UOU edRnU& C feg :eteY k Uotu^ edRPs ROfOU edR RbU IeYOc feg RbU LeYe& ]pUROc rPg .PrQe ]vURO& rPg IeYOc 8Y_TU feg .OtPr^}& feg rPg LeYe LetqY| feg 8|aeU feg 8|teU feg Je}Ze} feg 3eYe, ]pUROc ]vURO& feg rPg JeYt| 8ZeY ` \t]PQP_RpR^c ._Ye^}, c avR^_OU Oc Rb XUpaOte& feg rPg 8|aeU 8eY|e& feg rPg +_OYTU, P \RvZa^_eU edR ` .YetO^} feg ` 9et feg ` Je}Oq feg 8Yet& @ feg 8Yet \ivUU^_OU RbU 8t|UeQeq, feg 8t|UeQeq \ivUU^_OU RbU ,ee__TU YZPURe RPs PfPr .PrQe, @@ feg ,ee__TU \ivUU^_OU RbU -e}tTU, feg -e}tTU \ivUU^_OU RbU =PPc, @A feg =PPc \ivUU^_OU RbU >q^Q, feg >q^Q \ivUU^_OU RbU .O__e|, @B feg .O__e| \ivUU^_OU RbU ]YTRnRPfPU edRPs +}|eq 8t|UeQeq ` QOoROYPc, -etee ` RYSRPc, @C ,eaeUe^} ` RvReYRPc, 9eQQe| ` ]vt]RPc, @ 8_Pt ` fRPc, 3er|Q ` qQPtPc& @ feg XQO}uh edRzU -eYPr|e feg 8q|ie|e& feg rPg -eYPr|e 8qO__e feg .Teq feg 8_e^}, RYOc& @ feg 8q|ie|e \ivUU^_OU RbU 8tO__e feg ]eRhY 8tO__e .PaPY ` ._te^}SR^c& @ 7eg Je}Oq rbc +_OYTU \ivUU^_OU RhU *ePrqe irUefe feg RhU .OY|Ta& feg PRP| rPg edRjc .Te_eY feg -Tqeq feg 2YUe& @ feg X]vaeUOU *ePrqe, feg }eqOU erR Je}Oq RhU +uYea, feg ROfOU edR RbU >Y A feg >Y \ivUU^_OU RbU 2rY|, feg 2rY| \ivUU^_OU RbU =O_O}O^}& A@ feg tOR ResRe O_j}aOU +_OYTU ]Ybc RhU arieRvYe ;eZ|Y ]eRYbc *e}eeQ, feg PRPc }eqOU edRyU, feg edRbc yfPURe mU \RzU, feg ROfOU edR RbU -OiPrq& AA feg -OiPrq \ivUU^_OU RbU .e|Y& feg m_eU edR OfP_| RYOc ]n}O|c \U R[ *e}eeQ AB feg }eqOU *OQ_PrY feg 8Yet Rc f~tec .e|Y \ edRzU, RhU 7eUea feg Rc f~tec edRjc, yfPURe ]n}O|c ]_e| eRe| rzU ;eZ|Y ]eRYbc *e}eeQ& AC feg tOR Rb X]PaeUOU +_OYTU m}aOU Je}Oq Oc +uYeae& feg k irUh +_OYTU 8q|e, feg ROfOU edR RbU 8_ZTQ ]eRvYe :OfTO& A feg m_eU rPg .OYOtO^} ]YTRPRnfPr +_OYTU ` ]YTRnRPfPc 9et, feg =eeUe feg 8YeU feg 8_Pt XQO}ubc edRPs& A feg mU irUh RvYe R .OYOtO^}, feg UPte edR[ 8ReYe ewR^ \_RgU tyR^Y 2Pt& A feg m_eU rPg 9et ]YTRPRnfPr .OYOtO^} ;eec feg .et|U feg 8fPY& A feg m_eU rPg 2Pt -ete| feg .eQeO& feg rPg -ete| ,eQeq feg 8q|_PrY& A feg UPte Rjc irUe|fbc 8q|_PrY 8q|Ze|}, feg ROfOU edR RbU 8ZeqeY feg RbU ;T}|Q& B rPg ,eQeq -e}eQ feg 8uue|t& feg X]vaeUOU -e}eQ Pdf ZTU RvfUe& B@ feg rPg 8uue|t ._Ot|^}& feg rPg ._Ot|^} -T_eU& feg rPg -T_eU 8Z}e|& BA feg rPg .eQeO 8Z|_ete|, .OaOY, .TUeaeU feg X]vaeUOU .OaOY Pdf ZTU RvfUe& BB feg rPg .TUeaeU Ie}Oa feg 2ee& PRP| m_eU rPg .OYOtO^}& BC feg Pdf m_eU R -T_eU rPS, X}} arieRvYOc feg R

- 459 -T_eU ]ec 8io]R|Pc feg UPte edR .TZ^}, B feg QTfOU -T_eU RhU arieRvYe edRPs R .TZ^} ]e|Qg edRPs Oc irUefe, feg ROfOU edR RbU +aa|& B feg +aa| \ivUU^_OU RbU ,eaeU, feg ,eaeU \ivUU^_OU RbU LeqOQ, B feg LeqOQ \ivUU^_OU RbU 8ue}^}, feg 8ue}^} \ivUU^_OU RbU >q^Q, B feg >q^Q \ivUU^_OU RbU .^Pr, feg .^Pr \ivUU^_OU RbU 8eY|eU, B feg 8eY|ec \ivUU^_OU RbU JO}}^c, feg JO}}^c \ivUU^_OU RbU +}Oe_e, C feg +}Oe_e \ivUU^_OU RbU -P_Pte|, feg -P_Pte| \ivUU^_OU RbU -e}Prt, C@ feg -e}Prt \ivUU^_OU RbU .OZOt|eU, feg .OZOt|ec \ivUU^_OU RbU +}|_ete& CA feg rPg Je}Oq XQO}uPs .OYOtO^} ;eY|_e ` ]YTRnRPfPc edRPs, PRPc ]eRhY L|u feg rPg ;eY|_e ]eRYbc JOqYTU& CB feg rPg JOqYTU 7PYO feg :e]Prc feg 9OfPt feg -Otee& CC feg -Otee \ivUU^_OU RbU 9eOt ]eRvYe .OYfeeU, feg .OYfeeU \ivUU^_OU RbU -ete| C feg rbc edRPs ;eTU, feg ;eTU ]eRhY =e|a_PrY& C feg *e|ue k ]e}}efh Je}Oq \ivUU^_OU RbU 8YYeU feg RbU ;T_e feg RbU *OPrO& feg 8YYeU \ivUU^_OU RbU *OPrO& C feg rPg .eQe| 9eiOt feg .Teaet feg *^Y_Tt feg Ie}OR feg *e|ue feg -eieu& C feg k ]e}}efh Je}Oq ;TZe \ivUU^_OU RbU -eqOY feg RbU :eYZUe& C feg \ivUU^_OU -eieu ]eRvYe ;eYt^Ue feg RbU -ePr ]eRvYe ;eZeq^Ue feg ]eRvYe *e|qee feg aripR^Y Je}Oq 8_Ze& PRP| m_eU rPg Je}Oq& rPg >Y ]YTRPRnfPr +uYeae -Tqe} ]eRhY 7eY|ea|eY|t, @ -e}TtTU ]eRhY =e|a}eOt, 8Y|t ]eRhY =e|aiOQTY& A feg m_eU rPg R -Tqe} ]eRYg 7eY|ea|eY|t 8Yee, +_|, 8tteU|a, B +tP_uOTc, ]n}|c .e|Y, 8|ae}|t feg ;|u|a|t feg <_etea|t feg <te_eYe|t \f RPoRTU \y}aP_eU P -eYeaeP| feg P +_aeT}eP|& C rPg -e}TtTU =e|a}eOt, ,ORTuea|, 8ReYTa PfPr .Teq feg t|_r Rjc ;eUea|, <_eYO|, ]eRY|eg iYetteRvTU feRP|fPsUROc .eqOc, :eYiea||t, -etea||t, -Tfea||t PRP| P 7|UeP| P \}anUROc \f ;O_^te ]eRYbc PfPr 9^Zeq&

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7eg PRP| m_eU rPg 3er|Q P ROZavUROc edR \U JOqYTU ` ]YTRnRPfPc 8tUTU R[ 8Z|Ueet R[ .OYe^}SR|Q|, ` QOoROYPc 3eU|^} R[ 8q|ie|e R[ 7eYt^}S, A ` RYSRPc 8qO__e}Tt rbc ;TZe arieRYbc :P}te| qe_|}vTc *OQ_PrY, ` RvReYRPc 8QTU|e rbc 8ii|a, B ` ]vt]RPc -eueR|e Rjc 8q|Re}, ` fRPc .OaYeet R[ 8i}e irUe|fg edRPs& C \iOUUya^_eU edR \U JOqYTU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU \fO ]R R^ feg pt^UPU& feg RY|pfPURe feg RYSe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg PRP| \RvZa^_eU edR \U .OYPr_e}^t -etee, -Tqeq, ,eaeU feg -e}TtTU, Rv__eYOc R[ =^Y_eqOO arieRYg 8t|^}, feg .qeeY feg +}|_ete feg +}|ue}OR feg ,eiO feg ,euei feg .eUPrO feg +}|_ete feg +}|eQe feg +}|ue}OR, \UUve& ]pUROc rPg 3er|Q ]}hU RzU rzU RzU ]e}}efzU, feg :^teY XQO}uh edRzU& @ 5Pg -e}TtTU 9PqPet, 8q|e rbc edRPs, 8_e rbc edRPs, .T_eueR rbc edRPs, @@ .TYet rbc edRPs, 2ZP|e rbc edRPs, .Tec rbc edRPs, @A 8te_|ec rbc edRPs, 8eY|e rbc edRPs, .TeaeU rbc edRPs, @B 8Ze rbc edRPs, +Of|ec rbc edRPs, ;eUe__^c rbc edRPs, @C 8tTU rbc edRPs, .T_|e rbc edRPs& @ feg rPg .T_|e ]YTRnRPfPc .TeUeU, ` QOoROYPc .Tef|t, ` RYSRPc -OQOf|e, ` RvReYRPc -e}Prt& @ feg rPg .Tef|t .OZPU|ec rbc edRPs, -OQOf|ec rbc edRPs& @ feg rPg .OZPU|e e_|Y -e}ea|^} rbc edRPs, @ ;O}Z|Yet feg IeQe|ec feg -eUO_eY feg .OfOt|e feg >_etT feg 3OUOa|& @ feg rPg -e}ea|^} LPYPqeqO} feg -OtO|& feg rPg LPYPqeqO} ;P_P}}etPc feg 8UeU|e, feg -e}Tt|a XQO}uh edRzU, A feg 8_PrqO feg 2P} feg =eYeZ|e feg 8_eQ|e feg 8_PqeO_Q, ]vURO& A@ feg rPg 8UeU|e Ie}}OR|e, feg ._e|e rbc edRPs, 9eue|e rbc edRPs, 2YUe rbc edRPs, 8qQ|e rbc edRPs, -OZOU|e rbc edRPs& AA feg rbc -OZOU|e

- 460 -ete|e& feg rPg -ete|e JeRRPrc feg .T^} feg ;eY| feg ,TeQ|e feg -euea, & AB feg rPg ,TeQ|e +}|aOUeU feg +Of|e feg +Y|fet, RYOc& AC feg rPg +}|aOUeU 2QPr|e feg +}|e_|q feg Ie}e|e feg 8fPrU feg .TeUeU feg 3e}e|e feg 8UeU|, ]Rp&

1A12 4:1
7eg rPg .PrQe IeYOc, 8Y_TU feg JeYt| feg >Y, -Prqe} A feg 9e|e rbc edRPs feg -Prqe} \ivUU^_OU RbU .Oa, feg .Oa \ivUU^_OU RbU 8Z|t| feg RbU 4eeQ eRe| e iOUv_O|c RPs -eYea|& B feg PRP| rPg 8|Ret .OYe^} feg 9eite feg .eqec, feg UPte XQO}ujc edRzU +_^}OqqTU& C feg IeUPr^} ]eRhY *OQTY, feg 8^Y ]eRhY >_eU& PRP| rPg >Y RPs ]YTRPRnfPr +uYeae ]eRYbc =e|a}eOt& feg R -ePrY ]eRYg :OfTO m_eU QoP irUefOc, 8TQe feg :PeQe& feg ROfOU edR 8TQe RbU >Zeet feg RbU <ueQ feg RbU :e|teU feg RbU 8_a^YeU ]pUROc PRP| rPg 8TQec& feg rPg :PeQe -eYOa feg -eeY feg +aUeU& feg 7Tc \ivUU^_OU RbU +UTq feg RbU -eq^qe& feg iOUUy_O|c XQO}uPs 9^Zeq rPs .eY|t& feg mU .ieq^c UQPPc ]lY RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg k tyR^Y \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs .ieq^c }viPr_e ROfPU c ieq^c& @ feg \]Ofe}v_eRP .ieq^c RbU aObU ._Ye^} }viTU WU Od}PizU Od}Piy_c tO feg ]}^aoUc R {Y|p tPr feg k ZOSY _Pr tOR \tPs, feg ]P|y_O|c iUz_|U RPs th Re]O|Uz_eS tO& feg \]yieiOU ` aObc ]pURe, {_e Ry_eRP& @@ feg Je}Oq ]eRhY 8_Ze \ivUU^_OU RbU ;eZ|Y PRPc ]eRhY 8__eaTU& @A feg 8__eaTU \ivUU^_OU RbU =eaYOueU feg RbU IO__^O feg RbU :eUe ]eRvYe ]n}OTc ,eec XQO}uPs +_O}TU RPs 7OUO| PRP| UQYOc 9^ue& @B feg rPg 7OUO *PaPU|^} feg -eYe|e& feg rPg *PaPU|^} 8aea& @C feg ;eUea| \ivUU^_OU RbU *PuOYe& feg -eYe|e \ivUU^_OU RbU .Teq ]eRvYe 8iOeQQe|Y, {R| RvfRPUOc m_eU& @ feg rPg Je}Oq rPs .OuPUU^ <Ye, 8}e feg ,PPt& feg rPg 8}e 7OUO& @ feg rbc edRPs *O_O^}, 8t^eZ| feg Leue feg Le|Ye feg +_OYe^}& @ feg rPg +_Y| .OaOY, ;TYeQ feg 8uOY feg .e}TU& feg \ivUU^_OU .OaOY RbU ;eYTU feg RbU -Ote| feg RbU ;eYOa ]eRvYe +_aOtTU& @ feg k irUh edRPs ewR^ 8Q|e ROfOU RbU .eYOQ ]eRvYe *OQTY feg RbU 8qOY ]eRvYe -TZTU feg RbU .Ofa|^} ]eRvYe LeUT feg PRP| rPg *O}|e arieRYbc IeYeT, U }eqOU ;TY^Q& @ feg rPg irUe|fbc Rjc .QPr|ec XQO}ujc ,eZOt& feg 3e}|e ]eRhY 7O|}e, feg -OtO|TU ]eRhY .TteU& feg rPg ,e^t ]eRYbc 7O|}e 8ieYt| feg +_aOtT^ ;eZea|& A feg rPg -Ot|TU 8tUTU feg 9eUe, rbc 8UeU feg :|}TU& feg rPg ._O| LTea feg rPg LTea& A@ 5Pg -^}Tt rPs .PrQe <Y ]eRhY 4^Ze feg 4eeQe ]eRhY ;eY^_e feg iOUv_O|c Pf|zU OuYea eqef R Pf +_Pqe AA feg .Tef|t feg UQYOc JT^qe feg .Tec feg -eYeu, P feRf^_eU \U ;Teq feg X]v_RYOOU edRPc eqOQ^Y|U eaPrf||U& AB PRP| fOYetOc P feRP|fPsUROc \U ,eRe|t feg *eQ^Ye tOR RPs qe_|}vTc \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs \US_Zr_eU feg feRf^_eU \fO& AC 5Pg -rtOTU ,etPr^} feg .et|U, .eY|q, LeYO, -ePr} A -e}Ot rbc edRPs, ;eqe_et rbc edRPs, ;e_te rbc edRPs, A 8tPr^} rbc edRPs, -eqPrQ rbc edRPs, LefZPrY rbc edRPs, -OtO| rbc edRPs& A feg R -OtO| rPg ffeSQOfe feg arieRvYOc RYOc feg RPc XQO}uPc edRzU Pdf m_eU rPg ]P}}PS feg ]_e| e ]eRY|eg edRzU Pdf \]}OnUe_eU c rPg .PrQe& A feg feRf^_eU \U =^Y_eqOO feg -ete feg ;T}eQe feg +_^Y_Pre} A feg \U =e}ee feg =Pe_Pt feg :Pr}eQ B feg =eaPr^} feg +Yte feg -Of}ei B@ feg =e|ateYZeqTa feg t|_r -T_|t feg PxfPU =eYPrt_OTY|t eRe| ]n}O|c edRzU Tc qe_|}vTc 3er|Q& BA feg \]eo}O|c edRzU 8|Ret feg <UYOttTU feg :PffeU feg 8|_eU, ]n}O|c ]vURO& BB feg ]_e| e \]eo}O|c edRzU

- 461 fof} RzU ]n}OTU RPoRTU Tc =ee} ewR^ k feRp_ZO_|c edRzU feg ` feRe}PZ|_tbc edRzU& BC feg ;P_Tqeq feg .OtP}PZ feg .T_|e rbc 8te_|e B feg .T^} feg PRPc rbc ._eq|e, rbc -eYe|e, rbc 8_|^} B feg +}|T^Ue| feg .efeqe feg .e_Pr|e feg 8_e|e feg +Q|^} feg ._te^} feg =eUe|e B feg LPre rbc -OuO| rPs 8}}TU rPs .OQ|e rPs -eteY| rPs -ete|Pr& B PRP| P Q|O}anUROc \U Unte_|U XYZnURTU \U Rec iOUv_O_|U edRzU feg \U PfP|c ]eRY|zU edRzU \]}^aoUa^_eU Oc ]}jaPc& B feg \]PYOoa^_eU Tc RPs \}aOU *OYeYe Tc RzU XUeRP}zU Rjc *e| RPs ^Rj_e| UPtc RPc fRyUO_|U edRzU C feg OYPU UPtc ]SPUec feg Xieapc, feg k ij ]}eROe \UeURSPU edRzU feg OYyU^ feg k_rZSe, {R| \f RzU rzU Jet RzU feRP|fPoURTU \fO t]YP_aOU& C@ feg }aP_eU PRP| P iOiYettvUP| \] UnteRPc \U ktvYe|c +Of|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg \]pReeU RPc PfPrc edRzU feg RPc ;|UeSPrc, Pc OwYP_eU \fO, feg XUOaOtpR|_eU edRPc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg f^_eU XUR edRzU, {R| UPteg RPc fRyUO_|U edRzU \fO& CA feg \ edRzU X]b RzU rzU -rtOTU \]PYOoa^_eU Oc YPc -^|Y UQYOc ]OURefn_|P|, feg Ie}ORR|e feg ,TeQ|e feg 9eue|e feg 2|^} rPg .O_| YZPUROc edRzU CB feg \]pReeU RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPc feRe}O|uavURec RPs 8te}^f feg feRf^_eU \fO Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c&

1A12 5:1
7eg rPg 9Prq^U ]YTRPRnfPr ._Ye^}, {R| PRPc ` ]YTRnRPfPc, feg \U R XUeqjUe| \]g RhU fPSR^U RPs ]eRYbc edRPs QTfOU Od}PiSeU edRPs R r edRPs .T_^u r ._Ye^}, feg Pdf \iOUOe}Piya^ Oc ]YTRPRnf|e A {R| .PrQec QrUeRbc _Zo| feg \U RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg Oc kiPotOUPU \ edRPs, feg k Od}PiSe RPs .T_^u& B rPg 9Prq^U ]YTRPRnfPr ._Ye^} +UTZ feg Ie}}Prc, 8Y_TU feg JeYt|& C rPg .T^} -OtO| feg =eUe|e rbc edRPs& feg rPg *Pri rPs -OtO| rbc edRPs ;|Ze, rbc edRPs 9^Ze, rbc edRPs =ee}, rbc edRPs =O^Ye, U tORf|_OU :ei}eaue}Ue_eY qe_|}Oc 8__PrY PRPc YZTU RzU 9Prq^U& feg XQO}uPg edRPs R[ ]eRY| edRPs \U RPc feRe}PZ|_tPc edRzU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU ` YZTU .T^} feg LeZeY|e feg =e}Of rbc 2Pr rbc -ete rbc .T^} PRPc feRf^_OU \U 8YP^Y feg \]g ,eqer feg =OO}teTU feg ]Ybc XUeRP}c feRf^_OU Tc \YZPtvUTU Rjc \YytPr X]b RPs ]PRetPs +duYpRPr, {R| fRyU^ edRzU ]P}} \U i[ *e}eeQ& @ feg \U ktvYe|c -ePr} \]PS^_eU ]n}OtPU ]Ybc RPc ]eYPSfPrc, feg ]O_PU \U ZOY_gU edRzU feRP|fPsUROc \U _f^Uec Tc ]pUROc feR XUeRP}c Rjc *e}eeQ& @@ 5Pg *eQ feRvUeUR| edRzU feRf^_eU \U R[ =e_eU Tc -O}Ze& @A .T^} ` ]YTRnRPfPc, feg -euet ` QOoROYPc, feg .eU| ` iYetteROc \U =e_eU& @B feg P XQO}uPg edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU ;|Ze^}, ;P_P}}et feg -OqOO feg .TYOO feg .eZeU feg LPrO feg >q^Q, ]Rp& @C PRP| rPg 8q|Ze|} rPs 2rY| rPs .Qe| rPs *e}eeQ rPs ;|Ze^} rPs ._e| rPs .PrY| rPs LeqPrZet @ rPs 8qQ|^} rPs *PrU| YZTU PfPr ]eRY|zU& @ feRfPrU \U *e}eeQ, \U =e_eU feg \U Rec f~te|c edRzU feg ]pURe R ]OYSZTYe -eYTU Tc \nQPr& @ ]pURTU ` feRe}PZ|_tbc \U ktvYe|c .Teaet qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg \U ktvYe|c .OYPqPet qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}& @ 5Pg 9Prq^U feg *eQ feg t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ \ rzU QrUptOTc, UQYOc eYPUROc X_]SQec feg tpZe|YeU feg ROSUPUROc RnPU feg QOQ|QeitvUP| ]n}OtPU, RO__eYpfPURe feg Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc feg ]Refn_|P| feg yfPURe \f]PYOrntOUP| Oc ]eYpRe|U& @ feg \]PSPrU ]n}OtPU tOR RzU 8ieY^UzU feg .RPrYeSTU feg ,eu|_eSTU feg ,eQeqeSTU A feg feRS_Zr_eU \] edRzU, feg \Qna^_eU Oc ZOYec edRzU P 8ieYeP| feg ]pURe R _f^U~teRe edRzU,

- 462 {R| ]Ybc RbU aObU \qn^_eU \U R ]P}vt, feg \]yfPr_OU edRPc, {R| }]|_eU \] edRnU& A@ feg Zte}~ROr_eU RhU X]P_fOrhU edRzU, fety}Prc ]OURef|_Z|}Sec feg ]YPqpRTU Q|efP_Sec ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQec, UPrc Q|_Z|}SPrc feg rZc XUQYzU feRbU Z|}|pQec AA {R| RYerteRSe| ]P}}Pg ]O_PU, {R| ]eY RPs aOPs ` ]n}OtPc& feg feRf^_eU XUR edRzU Tc Rjc tORP|fO_Sec& AB 7eg P ktS_O|c ur}jc ;eUe__^ feRf^_eU \U R[ i[ X]b =e_eU Tc =ee}OYtTU feg -eU|Y feg YPc 8OYtTU feg \U R 4|qpU edRPg \]}OPUp_a^_eU& AC feg PRP| XYZ^iPg PfPr ]eRY|zU edRzU 2uOY feg ._O| feg +}|^} feg +_QY|^} feg .OYt|e feg >QPr|e feg .OQ|^}, UQYOc _ZrYPg QrUptO|, UQYOc UPte_RPS, YZPUROc RzU PfTU ]eRY|zU edRzU& A 7eg avR^_eU \U aO ]eRvYTU edRzU feg \]nYUOr_eU ]S_T aOzU }ezU Rjc ijc, Pc \jYOU ` aObc X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& A feg \]yiO|YOU ` aObc ._Ye^} Rb ]UOste Ie}TZ qe_|}vTc 8__PrY feg Rb ]UOste :ei}eaue}Ue_eY qe_|}vTc 8__PrY, feg tORf|_OU RbU 9Prq^U feg RbU *eQQ| feg Rb t|_r ur}jc ;eUe__^ feg ieiOU edRPc Oc Je}eZ feg JeqTY feg \]g ]PRetbU *TeU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A 5Pg 4Or| *OQ_TU, 7eea feg ;OYeY|& A feg rPg 7eea 8tqYet feg .__eeY, JOqYTU feg 2|^}& A feg rPg 8tqYet 8eYTU feg ;T_jc feg ;eY|et& feg rPg 8eYTU ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ, +}OeeY feg .aeteY& B +}OeeY \ivUU^_OU RbU I|UOOc, I|UOOc \ivUU^_OU RbU 8q|_Pr, B@ 8q|_Pr \ivUU^_OU RbU =Tfe|, =Tfe| \ivUU^_OU RbU 2|, BA 2| \ivUU^_O RbU LeYe|e, LeYe|e \ivUU^_OU RbU ;eY|^}, BB feg ;eY|^} \ivUU^_OU RbU 8teY|e, feg 8teY|e \ivUU^_OU RbU 8Z|RTq, BC feg 8Z|RTq \ivUU^_OU RbU -eQTf, feg -eQTf \ivUU^_OU RbU 8Z|teec, B feg 8Z|teec \ivUU^_OU RbU 8eY|e, feg 8eY|ec \ivUU^_OU RbU .TeUeU, B feg .TeUec \ivUU^_OU RbU 8eY|eU PRPc OYpROr_OU \U R Pf, fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU \U .OYPr_e}^t& B feg \ivUU^_OU 8eY|e RbU 8teY|e, feg 8teY|e \ivUU^_OU RbU 8Z|RTq, B feg 8Z|RTq \ivUU^_OU RbU -eQTf, feg -eQTf \ivUU^_OU RbU -e}Tt, B feg -e}Tt \ivUU^_OU RbU JO}f|eU, feg JO}f|ec \ivUU^_OU RbU 8eY|e, C feg 8eY|ec \ivUU^_OU RbU -eYe|e, feg -eYe|ec \ivUU^_OU RbU .T_eQef& C@ feg .T_eQef \]PYOoa^ \U R[ tORP|fS tOR .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t \U ZO|Yg ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY&

1A12 6:1
5Pg 4Or| *OQ_TU, 7eea feg ;OYeY|& A feg ResRe R UnteRe RzU rzU *OQ_TU 4PqOU| feg -OtO|& B rPg 7eea 8tqYet feg .__eeY, JOqYTU feg 2|^}& C rPg ;OYeY| ;PP}| feg 2tPr_|& feg eRe| e ]eRY|eg RPs 4Or| feR ]eRY|c edRzU R *OQ_TU R 4PqOU| r edRPs .OOa rbc edRPs, LOtte rbc edRPs, .TeZ rbc edRPs, 8QQ| rbc edRPs, LeYe rbc edRPs, .OaY| rbc edRPs& rPg 7eea 8t|UeQeq rbc edRPs, 7PYO rbc edRPs, 8_|Y rbc edRPs, +}feUe rbc edRPs, feg 8q|e_eu rbc edRPs, 8_|Y rbc edRPs, :eea rbc edRPs, 2rY|^} rbc edRPs, 2|e rbc edRPs, -ePr} rbc edRPs& @ feg rPg +}feUe 8te_| feg 8Z|tTa, @@ +}feUe rbc edRPs, -Pru| rbc edRPs feg ,eea rbc edRPs, @A +}|eq rbc edRPs, .QeOY rbc edRPs, +}feUe rbc edRPs& @B rPg -etPr^} ` ]YTRnRPfPc -eU| feg 8q|e& @C rPg ;OYeY| ;PP}|, 4PqOU| rbc edRPs, -OtO| rbc edRPs, 2e rbc edRPs, @ -PtOe rbc edRPs, 8ii|e rbc edRPs, 8_e|e rbc edRPs& @ 7eg PRP| Pc feRv_R^_OU 3er|Q \]g ZOYec QnURTU \U Pf frYSPr \U R[ feRe]eo_O| Rjc f|qTRPs, @ feg m_eU }O|RPrYiPsUROc \UeURSPU Rjc _f^Ujc PfPr teYRrYSPr \U YipUP|c, Tc P fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU RbU PxfPU frYSPr \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg _R^_eU feR RhU fYS_|U edRzU \]g Rc }O|RPrYiSec edRzU& @ feg PRP| P _R^fnROc feg P rPg edRzU \f RzU

- 463 rzU RPs 7eea 8|teU ` e}RQbc rbc .T^} rPs -etPr^} @ rPs +}feUe rPs <QeQ rPs +}|^} rPs :|O A rPs -Pru rPs +}feUe rPs ;Oa rPs 8te_|Pr A@ rPs +}feUe rPs .T^} rPs 8eY|e rPs -eueU|e AA rPs :eea rPs 8_|Y rPs 8q|e_eu rPs 7PYO AB rPs .__eeY rPs 7eea rPs 4Or| rPs ._Ye^}& AC feg XQO}ubc edRPs 8_eu ` _R^fc \U QO| edRPs 8_eu rbc =eYeZ|e rPs -etee A rPs ;|Ze^} rPs ;ee_|e rPs ;O}Z|e A rPs 8aeU| rPs LeYe| rPs 8Q|e A rPs 8|aeU rPs Lette rPs -OtO| A rPs <Ze rPs *OQ_TU rPs 4Or|& A feg rPg ;OYeY| XQO}uPs edRzU \ XY|_ROYzU 8|aeU rbc 7|_e| rPs 8qQ| rPs ;e}TZ B rPs 8_Oq| rPs 8tO__|e rPs JO}f|Pr B@ rPs 8te_e| rPs =eU| rPs -Ott^Y BA rPs ;PP}| rPs ;Pr_| rPs ;OYeY| rPs 4Or|& BB 7eg XQO}uPg edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU P 4OrRe| QOQPtvUP| Oc ]_eU \Yie_SeU }O|RPrYiSec _f^Ujc PfPr RPs aOPs& BC feg 8eYTU feg P rPg edRPs art|zUROc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU `}PferRTtpRTU feg \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU art|etpRTU Oc ]_eU \Yie_SeU i|e RzU iSTU feg \|}p_fO_ae| ]OYg ._Ye^} feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc ]ec RPs aOPs& B feg PRP| rPg 8eYTU +}OeeY rbc edRPs& I|UOOc rbc edRPs, 8q|_Pr rbc edRPs, B =Tfe| rbc edRPs, 2| rbc edRPs, LeYe|e rbc edRPs, B ;eY|^} rbc edRPs, 8teY|e rbc edRPs, 8Z|RTq rbc edRPs, B -eQTf rbc edRPs, 8Z|teec rbc edRPs& B 7eg eRe| e feRP|fSe| edRzU \U Rec f~te|c edRzU \U RPc `YSP|c edRzU RPc rPc 8eYTU R[ ]eRY| RPs 7eea| {R| edRPc \ivUORP ` f}jYPc C feg QTfeU edRPc RhU JOqYTU \U i[ .PrQe feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc fof} edRjc C@ feg R ]OQSe Rjc ]n}OTc feg Rc f~tec edRjc QTfeU R Je}Oq r .OuPUU^& CA feg RPc rPc 8eYTU QTfeU Rc ]n}O|c RzU urieQOrR^YSTU, RhU JOqYTU feg RhU 4PqUe feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU -O}Ue feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU +_aetT feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc CB feg RhU .OaaeY feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 3eq|Y feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc CC feg RhU 8_eU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 8RReU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU =e_etrc feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc C feg \f ur}jc =OU|et|U RhU *eqOO feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU *e}OtOa feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 8iZTZ feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc ]_e| e ]n}O|c edRzU RY|_feSQOfe ]n}O|c feR ]eRY|c edRzU& C 7eg RPc rPc 7eea RPc feRe}PS]P|c \f RzU ]eRY|zU \f Rjc ur}jc \f RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ f}yY ]n}O|c Qvfe& C feg RPc rPc *OQ_TU feR ]eRY|c edRzU \f ur}jc .__eZeY, \f ur}jc 8_^Y, \f ur}jc ,Ouae}|, \f ur}jc ;eUe__^ \U R[ =e_eU ]n}O|c RY|_feSQOfe& C feg RPc rPc ;OYeY| feR ]eRY|c edRzU \f ur}jc 9Prq^U, \f ur}jc *eQ, \f ur}jc LeqPr}TU f}yY ]n}O|c Qvfe QoP& C 7eg QTfeU P rPg ._Ye^} RPc 4OrSRe|c Rc ]n}O|c feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRzU feg QTfeU \U f}yY \f ur}jc rzU .PrQe feg \f ur}jc rzU -rtOTU Rc ]n}O|c ReoRec, c \fp}O_OU edRc \] UnteRPc& @ feg X]b RzU ]eRY|zU rzU 7eea feg \ivUPURP ]n}O|c RzU `YSTU edRzU \f ur}jc +uYe|t& A feg QTfeU edR Rc ]n}O|c RzU urieQOrR^YSTU, RhU -rZOt feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc \U YO| +uYe|t feg RhU *eOY feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc B feg RhU .Ofteet feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU =e|aTYTU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc C feg RhU +i}et feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU *OaYOttTU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ RhU 8UeY feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU .Oq}eet feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feR ]eRY|U RPc rPc 7eea RPc feRe}PS]P|c& RPc rPc *OQ_TU X]b ]eRY|zU ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ RhU *T}eU \f Rjc =e_eU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 8_^YTa feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg \f

- 464 ur}jc .__eZeY RhU 7OQOc feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 3OqOY| feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 3eqTY feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 8Uet feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg \f ur}jc 8_^Y RhU ;e_e} feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 8qeYeU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU .fef feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 9PTq feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc @ feg X]b ur}jc ,Ouae}| RhU 7OQOc \U R[ *e}|}eS feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU JetTa feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU 7eY|eae|t feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc& A RPc rPc ;OYeY| RPc feRe}PS]P|c \f ur}jc LeqPr}TU RhU 9OttTU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU :eZZ|e feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc B feg \f RPs ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr .OY|ZT feR Qr_tc RPs .PYQpUPr \f ur}jc 9Prq^U RhU =P_PY \U R[ \Yyt feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU .e_e feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc C feg RhU 7eQ^tTa feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU ;Tueea feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg \f ur}jc *eQ RhU 9etTa *e}eeQ feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU ;eeUe|t feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU +_OqTU feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc feg RhU .e^Y feg R ]OY|_]nY|e edRjc&

1A12 7:1
7eg RPc rPc .__eZeY :T}e feg IPre feg .e_Prq feg -OtOYTU, Rv__eYOc& A feg rPg :T}e 2| feg 9eue|e feg .OY|^} feg .OtPr feg .Oqe_et feg -etPr^}, YZPUROc PfTU ]eRY|zU edRzU R :T}e _ZrYPg QrUptO| feR iOUv_O|c edRzU& ` XY|atbc edRzU \U ktvYe|c 3er|Q OfP_| feg QoP Z|}|pQOc feg efn_|P|& B feg rPg 2| .OY|e, feg rPg .OY|e ;|Ze^} feg 2qQ|e feg .T^} feg .O_|e, ]vURO, YZPUROc ]pUROc& C feg \] edRzU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|fPc edRzU _ZrYPg ]eYeRpe_ae| Oc ]n}OtPU RY|pfPURe feg Z|}|pQOc, {R| \]}yarUeU irUefec feg rPoc& feg XQO}uPg edRzU Oc ]p_ec ]eRY|c .__eZeY _ZrYPg QrUptO| iQPyfPURe feg ]R Z|}|pQOc, ` XY|atbc edRzU RzU ]pURTU& =OU|et|U =e}O feg =eZ|Y feg .eQ|^}, RYOc& feg rPg =e}O 8_OqTU feg 2| feg 2|^} feg .OY|tTa feg 2rY|, ]vURO, YZPUROc PfTU ]eRY|fzU _ZrYPg QrUptO|& feg ` XY|atbc edRzU OfP_| feg QoP Z|}|pQOc feg RY|pfPURe Rv__eYOc& feg rPg =eZ|Y LeteY|ec feg .Tec feg +}|OOY feg +}|aOUeU feg 8teY|e feg .OY|tTa feg 8q|Pr feg 8UeaTa feg *OtOOa& ]pUROc PRP| rPg =eZ|Y& feg ` XY|atbc edRzU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU, YZPUROc PfTU ]eRY|zU edRzU _ZrYPg QrUptO|, OfP_| Z|}|pQOc feg Q|efn_|P|& @ feg rPg .eQ|^} =e}eeU& feg rPg =e}eeU .ePrc feg =OU|et|U feg 8Ta feg JeUeUe feg Le|aeU feg 9etO__e| feg 8Z|_eeY& @@ ]pUROc PRP| rPg .eQ|^} YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU _ZrYPg QrUptO| ]RefeSQOfe Z|}|pQOc feg Q|efn_|P| \f]PYOrntOUP| QrUptO| RPs ]P}OtOU& @A feg -e]u|U feg 8]u|U feg rPg 9eTt rbc edRPs 8OY& @B 5Pg ,Ouae}| .e_|^} feg *TU| feg .__|^Y feg -e}Tt, rPg =e}ee& @C 5Pg ;eUe__^ 8_OY|^}, U ROfOU k ]e}}efh edRPs k -oYe ROfOU RbU ;eZ|Y ]eRvYe *e}eeQ& @ feg ;eZ|Y }eqOU irUefe R 8tu|U feg ;etu|U feg UPte XQO}ujc edRPs ;PTZe& feg UPte R QOrRvY -e}]eeQ, feg \iOUUya^_eU R -e}]eeQ arieRvYOc& @ feg ROfOU ;PTZe irUh ;eZ|Y rbU feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs IeYOc, feg UPte XQO}uPs edRPs -PYPc rbc edRPs 2r}et& @ feg rPg 2r}et =eQeU& PRP| rPg *e}eeQ rPs ;eZ|Y rPs ;eUe__^& @ feg XQO}uh edRPs k ;e}OZOa ROfOU RbU ._eQOf feg RbU 8q|OOY feg RbU ;eO}e& @ feg m_eU rPg -Ot|Ye .ee|t feg -rZOt feg 4efO| feg 8U|et& A 7eg rPg +uYe|t -Tae}e, feg =eYeQ rbc edRPs, feg :eea rbc edRPs, +}OeQe rbc edRPs, ,PtOO rbc edRPs, A@ LeqOQ rbc edRPs, -TaO}O rbc edRPs feg +OY feg +}OeQ& feg X]vfRO|UeU edRPc UQYOc *Oa P

- 465 ROZavUROc \U R[ i[, {R| feRvq^_eU }eqOU R fRyU^ edRzU& AA feg \]vUa^_OU +uYe|t ]eRhY edRzU ktvYec ]P}}pc, feg m}aPU XQO}uPg edRPs RPs ]eYefe}v_e| edRnU& AB feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc RhU irUefe edRPs, feg }eqOU \U ie_RYg feg ROfOU rnU, feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs =eYeie, {R| WU fefPc \ivUORP \U Pf tPr& AC feg \U \fOSUP|c RPc feRe}PS]P|c feg fPQnt^_OU =e|aTYTU RhU fpRT feg RhU UT& feg rPg 2eU -O^Ye A feg 9eu^ rPg edRPs, 9e_Ou feg :e}O rPg edRPs, :eOU rbc edRPs& A R 4eeQeU r edRPs 8t|PrQ rbc edRPs, +}|_ete rbc edRPs, A ,Prt rbc edRPs, .^_PrO rbc edRPs& A feg feRp_ZO_|c edRzU feg feRP|fSe edRzU =e|a^} feg e fzte| edRjc, feR XUeRP}c ,eeYeU, ]Ybc Qr_tec *eOY feg e fzte| edRjc feg -rZOt feg e fzte| edRjc Tc *e|eU feg e fzte| edRjc& A feg Tc `YSTU rzU ;eUe__^ =e|a_eeU feg e fzte| edRjc, :eeUeZ feg e fzte| edRjc feg =e}eQ feg e fzte| edRjc, ;eiOQQT feg e fzte| edRjc, 3TY feg e fzte| edRjc& \U ReoRe|c feRf^_eU P rPg .T_^u rPs ._Ye^}& B 5Pg 8_^Y .OtUe feg ._Pre feg ._Pr| feg =OY|ie, feg -PYO XQO}uh edRzU& B@ feg rPg =OY|ie JeqOY feg ;O}Z|^}, PRPc ]eRhY =OYe|a& BA feg JeqOY \ivUU^_OU RbU .eue}^R feg RbU -et^Y feg RbU JTaet feg RhU -T}e XQO}uhU edRzU& BB feg rPg .eue}^R IO_^Z|, =ete^} feg 8_|a PRP| rPg .eue}^R& BC feg rPg -Ott^Y 8Z|PrYePie feg 2qe feg 8Yet B feg =eU^O}et XQO}uPg edRPs -Tue feg .teUe feg -O}}^c feg 8te}& B rPg -Tue JPrZ|, 8YUeueY feg -Pre} feg =eY| feg .teY^, B -Pqe} feg >Q feg -Otte feg -e}|_e feg .OaYeU feg =O^Ye& B feg rPg .OaOY .u|Ue feg Ie_ue feg 8Ye& B feg rPg >}e 2YOZ, 8U|^} feg 9e_|e& C ]pUROc PRP| rPg 8_^Y, ]pUROc YZPUROc ]eRY|zU \f}OfRPg _ZrYPg QrUptO|, YZPUROc kiPotOUP| XY|atbc edRzU Oc ]eYpRe|U RPs ]P}OtOU, XY|atbc edRzU UQYOc OfP_| Z|}|pQOc&

1A12 8:1
7eg =OU|et|U \ivUU^_OU RbU =e}O ]YTRnRPfPU edRPs feg 8_q^} RbU QOoROYPU, 8eYe RbU RYSRPU, A ,Te RbU RvReYRPU feg 9eu^ RbU ]vt]RPU& B feg m_eU rPg R =e}O 8QOY feg *^Ye feg 8q|PrQ C feg 8q|_PrO feg ,PPte feg 8Z|e feg *^Ye feg -TueYuef feg >|t& PRP| rPg 8TQ PRPS O_|U YZPUROc ]eRY|zU RPc feRP|fPs_|U *eqOO, feg tORf|_eU edRPc Oc ;eUeZea| feg ,PPte feg 8Z|e feg *^Ye PRPc |i}eet feg \ivUU^_OU RbU ,eeUe feg RbU 8Z|ZTQ& feg -eeY^t \ivUU^_OU \U R ]OQS ;Teq tOR Rb X]P_RO}e| edRbU >_|t feg RhU =eeQe irUefe edRPs& feg \ivUU^_OU \f Rjc 8Qe irUe|fbc edRPs RbU .Tqeq feg RbU -Oq|e feg RbU ;|_e feg RbU ;O}Zet @ feg RbU .eTc feg RbU -eq|e feg RbU ;eYte PRP| YZPUROc ]eRY|zU& @@ feg \f Rjc >_|t \ivUU^_OU RbU 8q|RTq feg RbU 8}uee}& @A feg rPg 8}uee} >q^Q, ;O__eet, -Ott^Y PRPc fPQnt^_OU RhU >UT feg RhU 4PQ feg Rc f~tec edRjc& @B feg =OY|ie feg -ete PRP| YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU RPc feRP|fPs_|U 8|}et, feg PRP| \OQSTeU RPc feRP|fPsURec *Oa& @C feg XQO}ubc edRPs -T_^f feg .eY|tTa @ feg LeqeQ|e feg >Y^Y feg >Q^Q @ feg ;|Ze^} feg .O_ue feg .TZe rPg =eY|ie& @ feg LeqeQ|e feg ;P_P}}et feg 8ef| feg 8qeY @ feg ._eteY| feg .O}|e feg .Tqeq rPg +}uee}& @ feg .ef|t feg LOZY| feg LeqQ| A feg +}|T^Ue| feg -e}a| feg +}|^}| A@ feg 8Qe|e feg =eYe|e feg -eteYea rPg -ete|& AA feg ._ueU feg >q^Q feg +}O^} AB feg 8qeQTU feg LOZY| feg 8UeU AC feg 8UeU|e feg 8tqY| feg 8|}et feg 8UeaTa|e A feg 8a|U feg .OuOY|e feg IO}|^} rPg -T_^f& A feg -et_eY|e feg -eeY|e feg 2iPaP}|e A feg .eYe_|e feg <}|e feg LOZY| rPg .Yeet& A PRP| YZPUROc ]eRY|zU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU YZPUROc PRP| feRf^_eU \U

- 466 .OYPr_e}^t& A feg \U *eqeTU feRf^_OU ]eRhY *eqeTU, feg UPte irUe|fg edRPs ;eeZe& B feg rbc edRjc ` ]YTRnRPfPc 8qeQTU, feg -PrY feg 7|c feg =ee} feg ,^Y feg ,eQeq B@ feg *OQPrY feg XQO}ubc edRPs feg LeZPrY feg ;efe}Ta BA feg ;efe}Ta \ivUU^_OU RbU -Otee& feg iY PRP| feRvUeUR| RzU XQO}uzU edRzU feRf^_eU \U .OYPr_e}^t tOR RzU XQO}uzU edRzU& BB feg ,^Y \ivUU^_OU RbU 7|c, feg 7|c \ivUU^_OU RbU -ePr}, feg -ePr} \ivUU^_OU RbU .TUeaeU feg RbU ;O}Z|_PrO feg RbU 8t|UeQeq feg RbU 8_eqe}& BC feg rPg .TUeaeU ;OY|qee}& feg ;OY|qee} \ivUU^_OU RbU ;|Z|e& B feg rPg ;|Z|e I|aTU feg ;O}Z^} feg :OYOO feg 8Ze& B feg 8Ze \ivUU^_OU RbU .T|eQe, feg .T|eQe \ivUU^_OU RbU *e}Otea feg RbU 8_tTa feg RbU LetqY|, feg LetqY| \ivUU^_OU RbU ;e|_e B feg ;e|_e \ivUU^_OU RbU =eeUe 9eue|e rbc edRPs, +}e_e rbc edRPs, +_^} rbc edRPs& B feg R +_^} rPS, feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU +Y|fet ]YTRnRPfPc edRPs, feg ._te^} feg -eYe|e feg 8qQ|e feg 8UeU ]pUROc PRP| rPg +_^}& B feg rPg 8_^} XQO}uPs edRPs 8|}et ]YTRnRPfPc edRPs, feg .e|c ` QOoROYPc, +}|ue}OR ` RYSRPc& C feg m_eU rPg 8|}et _ZrYPg UQYOc QrUptO| ROSUPUROc RnPU feg ]}^aoUPUROc rPc feg rPc RzU rzU, feRbU ]OURyfPURe& ]pUROc PRP| \ rzU =OU|et|U&

1A12 9:1
7eg ]c ._Ye^}, ` _r}}PZ|_tbc edRzU, feg PRP| feReiOiYettvUP| \U q|q}S RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^} feg .PrQe tOR RzU X]P|f|_avURTU Oc =eqr}zUe \U Rec XUPtSe|c edRzU& A feg P feRP|fPsUROc ]YnROYPU \U Rec feRe_Zv_O_|U edRzU \U Rec ]n}O_|U ._Ye^}, P OYOc, P 4OrRe| feg P QOQPtvUP|& B 7eg \U .OYPr_e}^t feRf^_eU X]b RzU rzU .PrQe feg X]b RzU rzU =OU|et|U feg X]b RzU rzU +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ C *Ta| rbc 8tt|PrQ rPs 8tY| rPs rzU IeYOc rPs .PrQe& feg \f RzU -^}TU| 8_e|e ]YTRnRPfPc edRPs feg rPg edRPs& \f RzU rzU LeYe .|^} feg XQO}uPg edRzU, efn_|P| feg \UOUyfPURe& feg \f RzU rzU =OU|et|U -e}T rbc ;P_P}}et rPs >QPr|e rPs -eUee feg .qeUee rbc .Yeet, feg PRP| rPg 2| rPs ;eZ|Y feg ;e__e}^t rbc -eueR|e rPs 9eiPr^} rPs =eUe|e feg XQO}uPg edRzU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU, \UUefn_|P| ]OURyfPURe , ]pUROc P UQYOc YZPUROc ]eRY|zU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU& @ 7eg X]b RzU OYvTU .TQeO feg .TeY|t feg .eZ|U @@ feg 8eY|e rbc JO}f|e rPs ;P_P}}et rPs -eQTf rPs ;eYe|Ta rPs 8Z|RTq kiPotOUPc PfPr RPs aOPs @A feg 8Qe|e rbc .Yeet rPs De_ZTY rPs ;e}Z|e feg ;ee_e|e rbc 8Q|^} rPs .OQ|Pr rPs ;P_P}}et rPs ;e_O}tTa rPs +tt^Y @B feg XQO}uPg edRzU YZPUROc PfTU ]eRY|zU ZS}|P| ]Refn_|P| yfPURe _ZrYPg QrUptO| Oc \Yie_SeU }O|RPrYiSec PfPr RPs aOPs& @C 7eg \f RzU 4Or|RzU -ete|e rbc 8_Tq rPs +_Y|fet rPs 8_eq|e \f RzU rzU ;OYeY| @ feg =efqefeY feg 8Y^c feg *e}e} feg ;eUaeU|ec rbc ;|Ze rPs LOZY| rPs 8_eu @ feg 8qQ|e rbc -et|e rPs *e}e} rPs .Q|aTU feg =eYeZ|e rbc 2__e rPs <}feUe ` feRP|fzU \U Rec f~te|c ,ORTueR|& @ P ]r}TYPS -e}Tt feg 8fPrq feg 6e}teU feg 8|teU feg XQO}uPg edRzU, -e}Tt ` YZTU @ feg Tc ReoR^c \U R[ ]o} RPs qe_|}vTc feR XUeRP}pc eRe| e ]o}e| RzU ]eYOtqP}zU rzU 4Or|& @ feg -e}Tt rbc 7TY^ rPs 8q|e_eu rPs 7PYO feg P XQO}uPg edRPs Oc PxfPU ]eRYbc edRPs, P 7PYRe|, \]g RzU YiTU Rjc }O|RPrYiSec ur}p__PUROc Rc ur}efc Rjc _f^Ujc, feg ]eRvYOc edRzU \]g Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc frYSPr ur}p__PUROc RhU O_PQPU& A feg I|UOOc rbc +}OeeY kiPotOUPc mU \] edRzU t]YP_aOU, feg PRP| tOR edRPs& A@

- 467 LeZeY|ec rbc ;e_e}et| ]r}TYbc Rjc aoYec Rjc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr& AA ]pUROc P \f}OfRPg Rec ]o}e|c \U Rec ]o}e|c Q|efn_|P| feg Qvfe QoP PRP| \U Rec ed}ec edRzU, ` feRe}PZ|_tbc edRzU RPoRPrc _R^_OU 3er|Q feg -etPr^} ` q}v]TU R[ ]S_RO| edRzU& AB feg PRP| feg P rPg edRzU \]g RzU ]r}zU \U Pf frYSPr, \U Pf Rjc _f^Ujc, RPs ur}p__O|U& AC feR RPc Rv__eYec XUvtPrc m_eU e ]o}e|, feR XUeRP}pc, ap}e__eU, qPYYU, UnRPU& A feg XQO}uPg edRzU \U Rec ed}ec edRzU RPs O_]PYOoO_ae| feR ]R ktvYec X]b fe|YPs Oc fe|YbU tOR RPoRTU A {R| \U ]S_RO| O_gU Rv__eYOc QrUeRPg RzU ]r}zU& P 4OrRe| m_eU \]g RzU ]e_RPuPYSTU feg \]g RzU a^_erYzU PfPr RPs aOPs A feg ]OY|fof} PfPr RPs aOPs ]eYOtqe}Ps_|U, {R| \] edRPc ur}efy, feg PRP| \]g RzU f}O|QzU Rb ]YT ]YT XUPSiO|U Rc aoYec RPs OYPs& A feg \ edRzU \]g R _fOo^ Rjc }O|RPrYiSec, {R| \U XY|at O_PS_Pr_|U edR feg \U XY|at \PS_Pr_|U edRp& A feg \ edRzU feaO_RetvUP| \]g R _fOo^ feg \]g ]pURe R _fOo^ R i|e feg \]g Rjc _Ot|Qp}OTc, RPs PUPr, RPs \}eSPr, RPs }|qeUTRPs feg RzU XYTtpRTU& B feg X]b RzU rzU RzU OYvTU m_eU trYOPg RPs toYPr feg Oc R XY~teRe& B@ feg ;eRRea|ec \f RzU 4Or|RzU PRPc ` ]YTRnRPfPc R -e}Tt R 7PYSR \U R[ ]S_RO| \]g R Yie Rjc ar_Sec RPs R^ipUPr RPs tOip}Pr OYvTc& BA feg =eUe|ec ` 7eeaSR^c \f RzU XQO}uzU edRzU \]g RzU YRTU Rjc ]YPav_OTc RPs RP|tp_e| _pqqeRPU feR _pqqeRPU& BB feg PRP| e}RQPg YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU RzU 4Or|RzU, Q|eROReitvUe| \u^tOYSe|, {R| ktvYe feg U \] edRPc \U RPc YiP|c BC PRP| YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU RzU 4Or|RzU feR iOUv_O|c edRzU YZPUROc PRP| feRf^_eU \U .OYPr_e}^t& B 7eg \U *eqeTU feRf^_OU ]eRhY *eqeTU .|^}, feg UPte irUe|fbc edRPs ;PTZe B feg rbc edRPs ` ]YTRnRPfPc 8qeQTU feg -|Y feg 7|c feg =ee} feg ,^Y feg ,eQeq B feg *OQPrY feg XQO}ubc feg LeZeY|e feg ;efO}}Ta& B feg ;efO}}Ta \ivUU^_OU RbU -etee& feg PRP| \U tv_ RzU XQO}uzU edRzU feRf^_eU \U .OYPr_e}^t tOR RzU XQO}uzU edRzU& B 7eg ,^Y \ivUU^_OU RbU 7|c, feg 7|c \ivUU^_OU RbU -ePr}, feg -ePr} \ivUU^_OU RbU .TUeaeU feg RbU ;O}Z|_PrO feg RbU 8t|UeQeq feg RbU ._qee}& C feg rbc .TUeaeU ;eY|qee}, feg ;eY|qee} \ivUU^_OU RbU ;|Ze& C@ feg rPg ;|Ze Ie|aTU feg ;e}eZ feg :eYeZ& CA feg 8Ze \ivUU^_OU RbU .eQe, feg .eQe \ivUU^_OU RbU *e}OtOa feg RbU *etTa feg RbU LetqY|, feg LetqY| \ivUU^_OU RbU ;e_e, CB feg ;e_e \ivUU^_OU RbU =eeUe, 9eue|e rbc edRPs, +}Oe_e rbc edRPs, +_^} rbc edRPs& CC feg R +_^} rPS, feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU +_QY|fet ]YTRnRPfPc edRPs, ._te^} feg -eY|e feg 8qQ|e feg 8UeU PRP| rPg +_^}&

1A12 10:1
7eg X}}nur}P| \]P}vt^_eU ]Ybc ._Ye^}, feg uriPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr X}}Puo}TU, feg ]O_PU RYerteRSe| \U YO| *O}qPrO& A feg feROQSTeU X}}nur}P| ]S_T -ePr} feg ]S_T rzU edRPs, feg \]pReeU X}}nur}P| RbU .TUeaeU feg RbU 8t|UeQeq feg RbU ;O}Z|_PrO rPc -ePr}& B feg \qeYoUa^ ` ]n}OtPc \]g -ePr}, feg OYPU edRbU P RPnRe| \U RPc RnP|c feg ]nUP|c, feg \]nUO_OU X]b RzU RnTU& C feg Ox]OU -ePr} R eYPUR| R _fOo^ edRPs -]p_e| RhU PtueSeU _Pr feg \ffvUR^_nU tO \U edR[, th }aT_|U P X]OYSRt^RP| PRP| feg \t]eST_SU tP|& feg Pdf \qPo}ORP ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs, {R| \uPqORP _unQYe feg }eqOU -ePr} RhU PtueSeU feg \]v]O_OU \] edRyU& feg OxQOU ` eYTU R _fOo^ edRPs {R| X]vaeUOU -ePr}, feg ]O_OU feS iO edRbc \]g RhU PtueSeU edRPs feg X]vaeUOU& feg X]vaeUOU -ePr} feg RYOc rPg edRPs \U R[

- 468 ktvY \fOSU, feg ]c ` PxfPc edRPs \]g Rb edRb X]vaeUOU& feg OxQOU ]c XUhY ._Ye^} ` \U R ed}zU| {R| uriOU ._Ye^} feg {R| X]vaeUOU -ePr} feg P rPg edRPs, feg feRv}|]PU Rc ]n}O|c edRzU feg uriPU feg m}aPU X}}nur}P| feg feRf^_eU \U edRec& feg \ivUORP R[ \ZPtvU feg m}aPU X}}nur}P| RPs _fr}OoO|U RPc RYerteRSec feg OYPU RbU -ePr} feg RPc rPc edRPs ]O]RTfnRec \U R YO| *O}qPrO& feg \vQr_eU edRbU feg }eqPU RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg R _fOo^ edRPs feg X]v_RO|}eU Oc ijU X}}Puo}TU fof} RPs OdeiiO}S_e_ae| RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU feg R }e @ feg a^feU R _fOo^ edRPs \U Pf aOPs edRzU feg RhU fOue}hU edRPs a^feU \U Pf 3eiTU& @@ feg fPr_eU ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc *e}eeQ ]eURe, \]PS^_eU X}}nur}P| R -ePr} feg R ._Ye^}& @A feg ivYa^_eU \f *e}eeQ ]c XUhY QrUeRbc feg }eqPU Rb _zte -ePr} feg Rb _zte RzU rzU edRPs feg UOifeU edR Oc .eq|c feg aeeU R _R edRzU ]b RhU QYsU \U .eq|c feg \Uy_ROr_eU ]R ktvYec& @B feg X]vaeUOU -ePr} \U Rec XUPtSe|c edRPs, ec Unt^_OU R frYS, feR RbU }niPU frYSPr, Q|nR| Pdf \uo}eOU {R| \]^Y~R^_OU -ePr} \U R \iie_RY|toa RPs ^Rj_e|, feg X]OfYSUeRP edR -etPr^} ` ]YPuyR^c @C feg Pdf \yR^_OU foY|PU, feg X]vfRO|UOU edRbU feg \]v_RYOOU RhU qe_|}OSeU R 3er|Q r .O__e|&

1A12 11:1
7eg m}aOU ]c ._Ye^} ]Ybc 3er|Q \U JOqYTU }viPUROc QP _R _Pr feg _pYfOc _Pr ktOc A feg \Zalc feg RYSR^U URPc -ePr} qe_|}vTc _ m_ae ` \piTU feg O_piTU RbU ._Ye^}, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Po _P| - ]P|teUOc RbU }enU tPr RbU ._Ye^}, feg _ _ Oc kiPotOUPU \]g ._Ye^}& B feg m}aPU ]pUROc ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^} ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc JOqYTU, feg Q|vaORP edRPc ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q Q|eayf^U \U JOqYTU \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg ZY|_eU RbU 3er|Q Oc qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^} feR RbU }niPU frYSPr Q| ZO|Ybc -etPr^}& C 7eg \]PYOoa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg UQYOc ._Ye^} Oc .OYPr_e}^t ewR^ .OqPrc, feg \fO P .OqPr_eP| P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU& Ox]eU Ql P feRP|fPsUROc .OqPrc R 3er|Q 2df O_O}Oo_ QO& feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP RhU ]OY|PZhU -|TU ewR^ k ]n}|c 3er|Q& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q Dc Ro]RTU .OqPr_ePU \U ]Y~RP|c feg _Re| Oc YZPURe feg Oc _RYeR^inU feg XUvq^ \] edRhU \U ]Y~RP|c .Teq rbc -eYPr|e feg \ivUORP Oc YZPURe& feg \fpa|_OU 3er|Q \U R[ ]OY|PZ[ Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU edRhU Dn}|U 3er|Q feg fPQnt^_OU RhU ]n}|U fof} feg \]P}vt^_OU feg }eqOU RhU ]n}|U& feg \]PYOoORP 3er|Q ]PYOrntOUPc feg tOie}rUntOUPc, feg foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY tOR edRPs& @ 7eg PRP| P YZPUROc RzU QrUeRzU, P m_eU R 3er|Q, P feR|_ZoPUROc tOR edRPs \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs tOR ]eURbc ._Ye^} RPs qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feR RbU }niPU frYSPr \]g ._Ye^} @@ feg PRPc ` XY|atbc RzU QrUeRzU RPs 3er|Q .O_Oqee} rbc 8ZeteU| ]YzRPc RzU RY|pfPURe, PRPc \_]p_eRP RhU PtueSeU edRPs ]e \]g RY|efP_SPrc RYerteRSec \U fe|Y US& @A feg tOR edRbU +}OeeY rbc 3TQe| ` 8ZTZ|, PRPc mU \U RPc RY|_gU QrUeRPc& @B PRPc mU tOR 3er|Q \U Ie_PQPt|U, feg P X}}nur}P| _rUyZa^_eU \fO Oc ]n}OtPU, feg mU tOYgc RPs XiYPs ]}yY^c fY|azU, feg ` }ebc uriOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr X}}Puo}TU @C feg _R^ \U tv_ Rjc tOYSQPc feg _T_OU edRhU feg \]pReOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc, feg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc _TR^YSeU tOip}^U& @ feg feRvq^_eU RYOc \f RzU RY|pfPURe XYZnURTU Oc RhU ]vRYeU ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc Rb _]y}e|PU 2QP}}et, feg ]eYOtqP}h RzU X}}Puo}TU ]eYOtqOq}yfO| \U R[ fP|}pQ| RzU i|ipURTU @ feg 3er|Q RnRO \U R[ ]OY|PZ[, feg Rb _o_ROte RzU X}}Puo}TU RnRO \U

- 469 =e|a}OOt& @ feg \]Oaot^_OU 3er|Q feg Ox]OU 6Sc ]PR|O tO wQTY \f RPs }pffPr =e|a}OOt RPs \U R[ ]o}- @ feg Q|vYY^eU P RYOc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU X}}Puo}TU feg QYOo_eURP wQTY \f RPs }pffPr RPs \U =e|a}OOt, c mU \U R[ ]o}, feg }eqPU feg m}aPU ]Ybc 3er|Q, feg Pdf av}^_OU 3er|Q RPs ]|OU edRb feg _]O|_OU edRb R frYS @ feg Ox]OU }O~c tP| ` aObc RPs ]P|j_e| Rb jte RPsRP O ete XUQYzU RPoRTU ]SPte| \U rZec edRzU- {R| \U rZec edRzU UOifeU edRn& feg Pdf \qPo}ORP ]|OU edRn& ResRe \]PS^_eU P RYOc QrUeRPS& A 7eg 8qO__e XQO}ubc .Teq, PRPc mU YZTU RzU RY|zU, PRPc \_]p_eRP RhU PtueSeU edRPs \]g RY|efP_SPrc RYerteRSec \U fe|Y US, feg PRPc mU UPte_Rbc \U RPc RY|_SU, A@ X]b RzU RY|zU ]lY RPc QoP UQPPc, feg mU edRPc Oc YZPURe feg Tc RzU RY|zU Pdf YZORP& AA feg =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO rbc XUQYbc QrUeRPs, ]P}} Yie edRPs ]lY 7eqe_e^} PRPc \]pReOU RPc QoP eY|^} ;Teq feg PRPc feRvq^ feg \]pReOU RbU }vPURe \U R }pff \U ktvY Z|nUPc AB feg PRPc \]pReOU RbU UQYe RbU 8io]R|PU, UQYe `YeRbU ]OURp]^ZrU, feg \U ZO|Yg RPs 8ir]RSPr QnYr c XURSPU ue|UnURTU, feg feRvq^ \] edRbU =eUe|ec \U pqQ feg XuOS}eRP \f Rjc ZO|Ybc RPs 8ir]RSPr Rb QnYr feg X]vfRO|UOU edRbU \U R QnYeR| edRPs& AC ResRe \]PS^_OU =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO, feg RPoR UPte \U RPc RY|_gU RPc QrUeRPc A ]lY RPc RY|pfPURe UQPPc PRPc feg ]Ybc RPc RYOc Pdf YZORP feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU 3er|Q \]g RhU ]eRY|U edRPs& A 7eg QrUeRPg RzU QrUptOTU 8_e^} XQO}ubc .Teq, +}OeUeU rbc 3TQT \f =e|a}eOt, A -ettTa ` 8Q|, JO}}^c ` IO}TU|, A >Ye| rbc +ff^c ` :OfT|, 8q|OOY ` 8UeaTa|, A -PqPZe| ` 8_Ta|, <}| ` 8ZT|, B ;PPYe| ` ,ORTuea|, JP}PQ rbc ,PPe ` ,ORTuea|, B@ 8|a| rbc 9|qe| \f qPrUPs =OU|et|U, =eUe|ec ` IeYeaTU|, BA 2rY| \f ,eZe}|ieec, 8q|^} ` *eYeqOaa|, BB 8tTa ` =OOYt|, +}|eqe ` -e}eqTU|, BC =OUUe|ec, 2_Pt ` *OUUPrU|, .TUeaeU rbc -T}e ` 8YeY|, B 8Z|t rbc -eZeY ` 8YeY|, +}ue} rbc 2rY, B 2ueY ` ;PZPYea|, 8Z|e ` IO}TU|, B <_OYe| ` JeYte}|, ,eeYe| rbc 8Tqe|, B .T^} XQO}ubc ,eaeU, ;OqeeY rbc 8ieY|, B -O}^f ` 8ttTU|, ,eZTY ` =OYa| eYTU _fOo^ .Teq rPs -eYPr|e, C .Ye ` .Oa^Y|, *eY^q ` .Oa^Y|, C@ 2rY|ec ` JORR|, LeqOR rbc 8Z}|e, CA 8Q|Ue rbc -e|e RPs 9Prq^U YZTU feg \] edR RY|pfPURe, CB 8UeU rbc ;PTZe feg .T_eueR ` =e|aeU|, CC 2|e ` 8_ReYTa|, -ette feg .|^} rPg JTaeU RPs 8YeY|, C .OQ|^} rbc -etOY| feg .TeeO ` XQO}ubc edRPs ` .Oe_|, C +}|^} ` ;|| feg .eY|q| feg .T_|e rbc edRPs, +}Ueet feg .OaOte ` ;TeqSR^c, C 8}|^} feg >q^Q feg .O_|^} ` ;|_eq|e&

1A12 12:1
7eg PRP| P \}anUROc ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc -Tf}ei, R| _rUOZPtvUPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr -ePr} rPs 7|c, feg PRP| \U RPc QrUeRPc qP^aPsUROc \U ]P}vt A feg Rn \f QO|zU feg \ XY|_ROYzU feg _uOUQPUjRe| \U }SaP|c feg RnP|c \f RzU XQO}uzU -ePr} \f =OU|et|U B ` YZTU 8Z|OOY feg .Tec rbc 8_te RPs *OqTaSRPr feg .T^} feg .Tue}^R rPg 8_tTa feg =OYZ|e feg .^Pr} ` 8UeaTa| C feg -ete|ec ` *eqeTUSR^c QrUeRbc \U RPc RY|pfPURe feg \]g RzU RY|pfPURe, .OYt|ec feg .O|^} feg .TeUeU feg .TeqeQ ` *eQeYea|, +}|ee| feg .eY|tPra feg =ee}|e feg -eteY|e feg -eueR|e ` JeYe|u|, <}feUe feg .^_PrU| feg 2Y|^} feg .TeeY feg .O_qPet P 7PYRe| feg +}|e feg LeqeQ|e rPg .Yeet rPg RPs iOQTY& feg X]b RPs *eQQ| \ZTYS_a^_eU ]Ybc 3er|Q X]b Rjc \YytPr _ZrYPg QrUeRPg UQYOc ]eYeRpOTc ]P}vtPr eYPUROc arYOPc feg QnYeRe, feg ]Yn_T]PU }vPURPc ]Yn_T]e edRzU, feg fPsuP| c QPYfpQOc \]g RzU

- 470 YvTU R RpZO| @ 8OY ` YZTU, 8qQ|e ` QOoROYPc, +}|eq ` RYSRPc, @@ ;e_OteUU^ ` RvReYRPc, .OYt|e ` ]vt]RPc, @A +aa| ` fRPc, +}|eq ` qQPtPc, @B .TeUeU ` iQPPc, +}|eOY ` UeRPc, @C .OYt|e ` QvfeRPc, ;eZeqeUUe| ` UQvfeRPc& @ PRP| \f RzU rzU *eQ YZPUROc Rjc _RYeR|c, Oc RPc feRbU t|fYbc feg tviec RPc Z|}SP|c& @ PRP| P Q|eqpUROc RbU .PYQpU^U \U R t^Ug R ]Y~R, feg PRPc ]O]}^YTfc \]g ]_eU fY^]Qe edRPs, feg \OQSTeU ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec ed}zUec X]b XUeRP}zU Tc Qr_tzU& @ feg m}aPU X]b RzU rzU =OU|et|U feg .PrQe Oc qPyaO|eU RPs 3er|Q, @ feg 3er|Q \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRzU feg Ox]OU edRPc + Oc OYyU^U feRO ]Ync tO, O^ tP| feYQSe fea erRhU \u tc feg O RPs ]eYeQPsUeS tO RPc \ZaYPc tPr Pdf \U X}^aOS ZO|Ync, QP| ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU feg \}vie|RP& @ feg ]UOste \UvQr_O RbU 8te_e| YZPURe RzU RY|pfPURe, feg Ox]OU DPYOoPr feg ` }enc _Pr, 3er|Q rbc .O__e| OYyU^ OYyU^ _P|, feg OYyU^ RPc qP^aPc _Pr {R| \qPya^_vU _P| ` aOnc _Pr& feg ]YP_OQveRP edRPc 3er|Q feg feRv_R^_OU edRPc YZPURec RzU QrUptOTU& A feg X]b ;eUe__^ ]YP_OZ~Y^_eU ]Ybc 3er|Q \U R \}aOU RPc X}}Puo}Prc \]g -ePr} Oc ]n}OtPU feg Pdf \qPya^_OU edRPc, {R| \U qPr}[ \ivUORP ]eY RzU _RYeR^izU RzU X}}Puo}TU }OinURTU WU Rec fOue}ec RzU XUQYzU \fOSUTU \]|_RYvO| ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRPs -ePr} A@ \U R ]PYOrajUe| edRbU Oc -Tf}ei ]YP_OZ~Y^_eU edR X]b ;eUe__^ +QUe feg .Teqea feg .TQ|^} feg ;|Ze^} feg .T_eqOa feg +}|tPra feg -O}ea|, XYZ^iPg Z|}|pQTU O_gU RPs ;eUe__^& AA feg edRPg _rUOtpZ^_eU R 3er|Q \]g RbU iOQQPrY, {R| QrUeRPg _ZoPc ]pUROc feg m_eU kiPotOUP| \U R[ _RYeR| \U R[ QrUptO| AB {R| ktvYeU \ ktvYec YZPURP ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc QoUet|U tOip}^U c QoUet|c aOPs& AC 7eg ResRe R UnteRe RzU XYZnURTU Rjc _RYeR|c, P \}anUROc ]Ybc 3er|Q Oc JOqYTU RPs X]P_RYve| RhU qe_|}OSeU -ePr} ]Ybc edRbU feR RbU }niPU frYSPr& A rPg .PrQe arYOPunYP| feg QPYeRPunYP| Z|}|pQOc feg fRefn_|P| QrUeRPg ]eYeRpOTc& A RzU rzU -rtOTU QrUeRPg _ZoPc Oc ]eYpRe|U ]R Z|}|pQOc feg feRnU& A RzU rzU 4Or| RORYef|_ZS}|P| efn_|P| A feg .TeQeO ` kiPotOUPc R 8eYTU feg tOR edRPs RYOc Z|}|pQOc feg ]Refn_|P| A feg -eQTf UvPc QrUeRbc _Zo| feg Rjc ]eRY|fjc PfSec edRPs YZPUROc OfP_| QoP& B feg \f RzU rzU =OU|et|U RzU XQO}uzU -ePr} RYOc Z|}|pQOc feg R| Rb ]}O_RPU edRzU X]O_fn]O| RhU ur}efhU PfPr -ePr}& B@ feg X]b rzU +uYe|t OfP_| Z|}|pQOc feg fRefn_|P|, QrUeRPg _Zo|, UQYOc UPte_RPg feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU& BA feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ Qvfe fR Z|}|pQOc, P UPtp_a^_eU \U UnteR| RPs qe_|}Os_e| RbU 3er|Q& BB feg X]b RzU rzU .__eZeY i|U~_fPUROc _oUO_|U Oc RPc fe|YPoc, i|U~_fPUROc RS ]P|y_e| ._Ye^} Oc Rc XYZc edRzU, Q|efn_|P|, feg ]pUROc XQO}uPg edRzU tOR edRzU& BC feg X]b LeqPr}TU \f]PYOrntOUP| Oc ]eYpRe|U ]P}vtPr \U ]_|U _fOoO_|U ]P}Ot|fPc ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc qP^aj_e| R 3er|Q PdZ ROYPf}|Uzc& B feg X]b ,Ouae}| YZPUROc ZS}|P| feg tOR edRzU \U arYOPc feg QnYe_|U RY|pfPURe ]R Z|}|pQOc& B feg X]b RzU 3eU|RzU ]eYeRe__ntOUP| Oc ]n}OtPU OfP_| fR Z|}|pQOc feg fRefn_|P|& B feg X]b RPs 8_^Y \f]PYOrntOUP| qP^aj_e| Oc ]n}OtPU RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQOc& B feg \f ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr X]b 9Prq^U feg *eQQ| feg X]b RPs ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ \U ]_|U _fOoO_|U ]P}Ot|fPc feRbU OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& B ]pUROc PRP| UQYOc ]P}Ot|_Reg ]eYeRe__ntOUP| ]eYpRe|U \U rZ[ OY^U|f[ feg m}aPU Oc JOqYTU RPs qe_|}Os_e| RbU 3er|Q \]g ]pURe ._Ye^} feg ` feRp}P|]Pc ._Ye^} rZh tSe RPs qe_|}Os_e| RbU

- 471 3er|Q& C feg m_eU \fO ktvYec RYOc \_aSPUROc feg ]SUPUROc, {R| kRPSte_eU edRPc P XQO}uPg edRzU& C@ feg P `tPYPsUROc edRPc Tc .__eZeY feg LeqPr}TU feg ,Ouae}| uOYPU edRPc \]g RzU fety}TU feg RzU UTU feg RzU kt|nUTU feg \]g RzU tn_ZTU qY~teRe, }OrYe, ]e}paec, _ReuSQec, PxUPU feg }e|PU, tn_ZPrc feg ]YnqeRe Oc ]}jaPc, {R| OduYP_oU^ \U ._Ye^}&

1A12 13:1
7eg \qPr}Oo_eRP 3er|Q tOR RzU Z|}|pYZTU feg RzU feRPURpYZTU, ]eURg kiPrtvU, A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q R[ ]p_ \ff}^_S ._Ye^} + \u tU XieabU feg ]eY frYSPr aOPs ktzU OdPQTa[, X]P_ROS}TtOU ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc ktzU RPc ]P}O}O|ttvUPrc \U ]p_ i[ ._Ye^}, feg tOR edRzU P OYOc P 4OrRe| \U ]n}O_|U feRe_Zv_OTc edRzU, feg _rUeZay_PURe| ]Ybc ktc, B feg tOROUvifTtOU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs ktzU ]Ybc ktc {R| Pdf \yR^_eU edRhU Xu ktOYzU -ePr}& C feg Ox]OU ]_e k \ff}^_Se RPs ]P|j_e| PwRTc, {R| Odahc ` }niPc \U uae}tPc ]eURbc RPs }ePs& feg \Off}^_Se_OU 3er|Q RbU ]pURe ._Ye^} X]b `YSTU 8io]RPr feg Tc O_nQPr <tea RPs O_OUvife| RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs \f ]n}OTc .eY|t& feg XUyieiOU edRhU 3er|Q, feg ]c ._Ye^} XUvq^ Oc ]n}|U 3er|Q, mU RPs .PrQe, RPs XUeieiOU \fOaOU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs frYSPr fea^tvUPr \]g ZOYPrq|U, P \]Of}ya^ UPte edRPs& feg \]va^feU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs \]g teeU fe|UhU \ PfPr 8t|UeQeq, feg 2e feg P XQO}uPg edRPs miPU RhU teeU& feg 3er|Q feg ]c ._Ye^} ]eSPUROc \UeURSPU RPs aOPs \U ]p_ QrUptO| feg \U e}RQPc feg \U f|UoYe|c feg \U Upq}e|c, \U Rrt]pUP|c feg \U frtqp}P|c feg \U _p}]|i|U& feg }aP_eU Tc Rjc }TUPc, feg \vRO|UOU 2e RhU ZOYe edRPs RPs feRe_ZOU RhU f|qTRnU, {R| \vf}|UOU edRhU ` tn_ZPc& @ feg \art~a^ Yi[ foY|Pc \]g 2e feg \]pReOU edRbU \fO Q| Rb \fROUe| RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RhU f|qTRnU, feg X]vaeUOU \fO X]vUeUR| RPs aOPs& @@ feg aot^_OU 3er|Q {R| Q|vfPOU foY|Pc Q|efP]hU \U 2e, feg \fp}O_OU RbU Rn]PU \fOUPU 3|efP]h 2e Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @A feg \uPqya^ 3er|Q RbU aObU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }viTU Dzc O_PS_T ]Ybc \terRbU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs- @B feg Pdf X]v_RYOOU 3er|Q RhU f|qTRbU ]Ybc erRbU Oc ]n}|U 3er|Q feg \vf}|UOU edRhU Oc PxfPU 8qOQQeYe RPs *OaaeSPr& @C feg \fpa|_OU k f|qTRbc RPs aOPs \U Pf 8qOQQeYe RYOc tjUec feg Od}ni^_OU ` aObc 8qOQQeYet feg ]pURe R edRPs&

1A12 14:1
7eg X]v_RO|}OU J|Yet qe_|}Oc 6oYPr Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc 3er|Q feg o}e fvQY|Ue feg PfPQntPrc RPSZTU feg RvfRPUec o}TU RPs PfPQPtj_e| edR PxfPU& A feg iUT 3er|Q {R| kRPSt^_OU edRbU foY|Pc \]g ._Ye^}, {R| ^dya^ Oc wPc k qe_|}OSe edRPs Q| RbU }ebU edRPs ._Ye^}& B 7eg }eqOU 3er|Q R| irUefec \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg \RvZa^_eU 3er|Q R| rPg feg arieRvYOc& C feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU RzU ROZavURTU, P m_eU edR \U .OYPr_e}^t -etee, ._Pqeet, ,eaeU, -e}TtTU feg .qeeY feg +}|_eO feg +}|ue}OR feg ,eiO feg ,euei feg .eUPrPr feg +}|_eteO feg =e}OiQeO feg +}|ue}OR& 7eg fPr_eU X}}nur}P| {R| \ZYS_a^ 3er|Q qe_|}Oc \]g ]pURe ._Ye^}, feg XUvq^_eU ]pUROc P X}}nur}P| ^Rj_e| RbU 3er|Q& feg fPr_OU 3er|Q feg \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPc& feg X}}nur}P| m}aPU feg _rUv]O_PU \U R[ fP|}pQ| RzU i|ipURTU& @ feg Y~R^_OU 3er|Q Q| RPs aOPs }viTU + XUeqz \]g RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg Q~_O|c edRPc Oc Rc ZOYpc tPr- feg Ox]OU edR foY|Pc Upq^a|, feg

- 472 Q~_T edRPc Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr& @@ feg XUvq^ Oc =ee}ueYe_|U feg \]pReOU edRPc \fO 3er|Q feg Ox]OU 3er|Q 3|vfPOU ` aObc RPc \ZaYPoc tPr \U ZO|YS tPr c Q|efP]hU wQeRPc Q| RPsRP \fp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr 3|efP]h ueYe_|U& @A feg \ifeRv}|]PU \fO RPc aOPc edRzU, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q feRefes_e| edRPc \U ]rYS& @B feg ]YP_vaOURP R| X}}nur}P| feg _rUv]O_eU R| \U R[ fP|}pQ| RzU i|ipURTU& @C feg Y~R^_OU 3er|Q R| \U aO, feg Ox]OU edR ` aOnc 2d ]PYOo_ ]S_T edRzU, X]P_RYvuPr X] edRzU feg ]eYv_ edRPc ]}^_SPU RzU X]STU @ feg _Re| \U R XfPs_eS _O RhU uTUhU RPs _r__O|_tPs RzU fYTU RzU X]STU, RnRO \O}Oo_ Oc RbU ]n}OtPU, {R| \j}aOU ` aObc t]YP_avU _Pr RPs ]eRpe| RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU X}}Puo}TU& @ feg \]PS^_OU feac \UOROS}eRP edR ` aOnc, feg \]pReOU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU X}}Puo}TU X]b *eqeTU Tc *eeYe& @ feg \ivUORP UPte 3er|Q \U ]p_ R[ i[, feg foY|Pc QTfOU RbU unqPU edRPs \]g ]pURe R aU^&

1A12 15:1
7eg \]PS^_OU edR PfSec \U ]n}O| 3er|Q feg kRPSte_OU RbU Rn]PU R[ f|qTR RPs aOPs feg \]PS^_OU edR[ _f^UyU& A 6nRO Ox]OU 3er|Q 2df _R|U Ye| RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs X}} RPc 4OrSRec, {R| edRPc \O}veRP foY|Pc eYO|U RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr feg }O|RPrYiOU edR Tc ezUPc& B feg \Off}^_Se_OU 3er|Q RbU ]pURe ._Ye^} Oc .OYPr_e}^t RPs XUOUvife| RhU f|qTRbU frYSPr Oc RbU Rn]PU, U kRPSte_OU edR[& C feg _rUyieiOU 3er|Q RPc rPc 8eYTU feg RPc 4OrSRec& RzU rzU 7eea 2rY|^} ` YZTU feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, feRbU OfP_|& RzU rzU ;OYeY| 8_e|e ` YZTU feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe& RzU rzU *^Y_et .T^} ` YZTU feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, feRbU ]OURyfPURe& RzU rzU +}|_eueU -ete|ec ` YZTU feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, Q|efn_|P|& RzU rzU JOqYTU +}|^} ` YZTU feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, iQPyfPURe& @ RzU rzU 2|^} 8t|UeQeq ` YZTU feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, feRbU Qvfe QoP& @@ feg \fp}O_OU 3er|Q RbU -eQTf feg 8q|eaeY RPc OYOc feg RPc 4OrSRec, RbU 2rY|^}, 8_e|e, .T^}, -ete|eU, +}|^}, 8t|UeQeq, @A feg Ox]OU edRPc tOc YZPUROc ]eRY|zU RzU 4Or|RzU, iUS_a^RO tOc feg P XQO}uPg tzU feg XUPS_ORO RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs ._Ye^} P kRPSte_e edR[ @B {R| Pdf \U R ]YnROYPU tc OxUe| Q|vfPOU ` aObc ktzU \U ktU, {R| Pdf \^Ry_etOU \U fYSteR|& @C feg kiUS_a^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| RPs XUOUvife| RhU f|qTRbU aOPs ._Ye^}& @ feg }eqPU P rPg RzU 4Or|RzU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs, c \UOROS}eRP ;T_jc \U }ni aOPs feR RhU iYeuyU, \U XUeuPYOs_|U \] edRPoc& @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q RPc YZPr_|U RzU 4Or|RzU -Ry_eRO RPc XQO}uPc edRzU RPc e}RQPc \U YipUP|c QzU, Upq}e|c feg f|UoYe|c feg frtqp}P|c, RPs uTUj_e| Oc wPc \U uTU[ OduYP_oU^c& @ feg _R^_eU P 4OrRe| RbU 8|teU rbU .T^} \f RzU XQO}uzU edRPs 8_eu rbc =eYeZ|e, feg \f RzU rzU ;OYeY| XQO}uzU edRPs 8|aeU rbc 7|_e|Pr& @ feg tOR edRzU XQO}uPg edRzU P QOoROYP|, LeZeY|ec feg 2|^} feg -Ot|YetTa feg .|^} feg >U| feg +}|eq feg =eUe|e feg ;ee_e|e feg ;eRRea|e feg +}|ue}|e feg ;efOU|e feg 8qQOQPt feg .|^} feg 2|ec, P ]r}TYPS& @ feg P e}RQPS 8|teU, 8_eu feg 8|aeU \U frtqp}P|c Ze}fPc RPs XfPr_ajUe| ]P|j_e| A LeZeY|ec feg 2|^}, -Ot|YetTa, .|^}, >U|, +}|eq, ;e_e|ec, =eUe|ec \U Upq}e|c \]g e}e|tTa A@ feg ;eRRea|ec feg +}|ue}|ec feg ;efOU|ec feg 8qQOQPt feg .|^} feg 2|ec \U f|UoYe|c ete_OU|a RPs \U|_Zs_e|& AA feg JTUOU|e YZTU RzU 4Or|RzU YZTU RzU QzU, {R| _rUORbc mU& AB feg =eYeZ|e feg <}feUe ]r}TYPg Rjc f|qTRPs& AC feg -PqU|e feg .T_eueR feg ,eaeUe^}

- 473 feg 8te_e| feg LeZeY|e feg =eUe| feg +}|OOY P OYOc _e}]SPUROc Rec _p}]|i|U t]YP_aOU Rjc f|qTRPs RPs aOPs& feg 8qQOQPt feg .|e ]r}TYPg Rjc f|qTRPs RPs aOPs& A 7eg mU 3er|Q feg P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^} feg P Z|}SeYZP| P ]PYOrntOUP| RPs XUeieiOU RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr \ PfPr 8qQOQPt \U OduYP_oU& A feg \ivUORP \U R feR|_Zs_e| RbU aObU RPc 4OrSRec eYPURec RhU f|qTRbU Rjc Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg ar_eU ]R tn_ZPrc feg ]R fY|Poc& A feg 3er|Q ]OY|OT_tvUPc \U _RP}[ qr__SU feg ]pUROc P 4OrRe| eYPUROc RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg P e}RQPg feg JTUOU|ec ` YZTU RzU QzU RzU QnURTU, feg \]g 3er|Q _RP}h qr__SU^& A feg ]c ._Ye^} XUpiPUROc RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr \U _^te_S feg \U uTU[ _TuOY feg \U _p}]|i|U feg \U frtqp}P|c, XUeuTUPsUROc Upq}e|c feg \U f|UoYe|c& A feg \ivUORP f|qTRbc Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg m}aOU Tc ]n}OTc 3er|Q, feg ;O}ZP} aripR^Y -ePr} ]eYvfrOU Q| Rjc arYSQPc feg OxQOU RbU qe_|}ve 3er|Q YZPotOUPU feg ]eSPURe feg \PrQvUT_OU edRbU \U R[ rZ[ edRjc&

1A12 16:1
7eg O_yUOifeU RhU f|qTRbU RPs aOPs feg X]^YOS_eURP edRhU \U tv_ Rjc _f^Ujc, c ]^OU edR[ 3er|Q, feg ]YP_yUOifeU `}PferR~teRe feg _TR^YSPr \UeURSPU RPs aOPs& A feg _rUORv}O_OU 3er|Q XUeuvYTU `}PferR~teRe feg _TR^YSPr feg Od}ni^_OU RbU }ebU \U UnteR| frYSPr& B feg Q|OtvY|_OU ]eURg XUQYg ._Ye^} X]b XUQYbc feg Tc irUe|fbc R XUQYg YRPU Ue XYRPfP]|fbU feg XtPYSR^U& C 7eg ReOU feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc f|qTRPs Q|eayf^c frYSPr \f RzU 4Or|RzU }O|RPrYiPsURec XUeuTUPsURec feg \PtP}PiO_ae| feg eUOU foY|PU RbU aObU ._Ye^} 8_eu ` kiPotOUPc, feg QOrROYOoTU edR LeZeY|ec, .|^}, -Ot|YetTa, .|^}, ;eRRea|ec, +}|eq feg =eUe|ec feg 8qQOQPt feg .|^} \U YipUP|c, Upq}e|c feg f|UoYe|c, feg 8_eu \U frtqp}P|c XUeuTUzU, feg =eUe|ec feg 2|^} P OYOc \U Rec _p}]|i|U Q| ]eURbc \UeURSPU Rjc f|qTRPs Rjc Q|eayf^c RPs aOPs& WU R[ ktvY \fOSU RnRO ReOU 3er|Q \U XYZ[ RPs eUOU RbU foY|PU \U ZO|Yg 8_eu feg RzU XQO}uzU edRPs WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS, \]|fe}O_aO edRbU \U UnteR| edRPs, iUTYS_eRO \U }ePc R \]|R^QOoteRe edRPs _eRO edR feg tUy_eRO edR, Q|^iy_e_aO ]_|U R aertp_|e edRPs, \]PS^_OU foY|Pc& @ eUORO \U UnteR| iS edRPs, OduYeUay_ORe| feYQSe ^RPs_e RhU OdQPfSeU edRPs @@ ^Ry_eRO RbU foY|PU feg _Zo_eRO, ^Ry_eRO Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Q| ]eURnc& @A tU^tPUOoORO R aertp_|e edRPs, \]PS^_OU, RvYeRe feg fYSteRe RPs _RnteRPc edRPs, @B _]vYte ._Ye^} ]eQOc edRPs, rPg .efTq \f}OfRPg edRPs& @C edRbc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU, \U ]p_ R[ i[ R fYSteRe edRPs& @ tU^tPUOoTU Oc ezUe Q|eayf^c edRPs, }niPU edRPs, U \UOROS}eRP Oc Z|}Sec iOUOpc, @ U Q|vaORP R 8qYeet, feg RbU {YfPU edRPs R ._eef @ _R^_OU edRbU R .efTq Oc ]Yn_Reite, R ._Ye^} Q|eayf^U e~U|PU @ }viTU -Pg Q~_T RhU ijU JeUeeU _ZPSU|_te f}^YPUPtSec tzU& @ \U R iOUv_ae| edRPc }|iP_RPc XY|at c \_t|fYoUa^_eU feg ]eYf^_eU \U edR[& A feg \]PYOoa^_eU X]b aUPrc Oc aUPc feg X]b qe_|}OSec Oc }ebU ROYPU A@ Pdf XujfOU UQYe RPs QrUe_ROs_e| edRPc feg }OiOU ]OYg edRzU qe_|}Oc AA ;h ^_aO RzU ZY|_RzU tPr feg \U RPc ]YPuyRe|c tPr th ]PU^YOoO_aO& AB _eRO R frYS, ]_e k ij, XUeiiOS}eRO \ ktvYec Oc ktvYeU _TR^YSeU edRPs& A {R| tviec foY|Pc feg eUORbc _unQYe, uPqOYnc \_R|U \]g ]pURec RPc aOPoc A {R| ]pUROc P aOPg RzU \aUzU OQT}e, feg ` aObc ktzU PdYeUbU \]PS^_OU A Qne feg ]e|UPc feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, _Zc feg feoZ^te \U Rn]

- 474 edRPs& A QnRO R frYS, ]eRY|eg RzU \aUzU, QnRO R frYS QneU feg _ZoU A QnRO R frYS QneU UnteRPc edRPs, }pqORO QzYe feg \UvifeRO feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg ]YP_frUy_eRO R frYS \U ed}ec iSe|c edRPs& B uPq^ayRT X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]_e k ij, feRPYaTayRT k ij feg th _e}OrayRT B@ OduYeUayRT ` PdYeUnc, feg Xie}}|p_aT k ij, feg O]pRT_eU \U RPc aUO_|U 7oY|Pc qe_|}OoTU& BA qPtqy_O| k ap}e__e _U R ]}^Y~teR| feg o}PU XiYPs feg ]pURe R \U edR BB RnRO OduYeUay_ORe| R o}e RPs QYrtPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, {R| m}aOU fYUe| RhU ijU& BC \PtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| XieanU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& B feg O]eRO -z_PU ktc, ` aObc Rjc _TR^YSec ktzU, feg \O}Ps ktc \f RzU \aUzU RPs eUOU Rb UPte Rb i|nU _Pr feg ferZ_ae| \U Rec eUv_O_SU _Pr& B Od}Pi^tvUPc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} X]b RPs ezUPc feg Tc RPs ezUPc feg \YO ]c ` }enc 8t^U& feg UO_eU R frYS& B 7eg feRv}|]PU \fO UeUR| Rjc f|qTRPs Q|eayf^c frYSPr RbU 8_eu feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs RPs }O|RPrYiOU \UeURSPU Rjc f|qTRPs Q| ]eURbc Rb Rjc ktvYec Oc ktvYeU B feg 8qQOQPt feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, yfPURe feg fR~, feg 8qQOQPt rbc .Q|aTU feg 2__e Oc ]r}TYPoc& B feg RbU -eQTf RbU OYve feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs RPc OYOc \UeURSPU _f^Ujc frYSPr \U =ete R[ \U *eqeTU C RPs XUeuvYO|U `}PferR~teRe R frYS \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU `}PferRTtpRTU Q| ]eURbc Rb ]YT feg Rb _]vYec feg feR ]pURe R iOiYettvUe \U Unt frYSPr, {_e \UOROS}eRP \u rPc ._Ye^} \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j RPs aOYp]PURPc RPs aOPs C@ feg tOR edRPs 8|teU feg .Q|aTU feg P }P|]Pg \f}OivUROc \] UnteRPc RPs eUOU RbU foY|PU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, CA feg tOR edRzU _p}]|iiOc feg fotqe}e RPs XUeuTUOU feg YieUe RzU QzU RPs aOPs, rPg .Q|aTU Oc RhU ]o}^U& CB 7eg \]PYOoa^ ]ec ` }ebc fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg \]v_RYOOU 3er|Q RPs Od}Pij_e| RbU PxfPU edRPs&

1A12 17:1
7eg \ivUORP c feRf^_OU 3er|Q \U Pf edRPs, feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc ,eaeU RbU ]YPuyR^U QP \i feRP|fz \U Pf fOQYSU, feg k f|qTRbc Q|eayf^c frYSPr ]PfpRT QvYYOTU& A feg Ox]OU ,eaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q DU Rb \U R[ rZ[ _Pr ]PSO|, {R| ` aObc tOR _Ps& B feg \ivUORP \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc ,eaeU }viTU C DPYOoPr feg O]bU ]Ybc 3er|Q RbU ]eQp tPr 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 2d _ PfPQPty_O|c tP| PxfPU RPs feRP|fj_eS tO \U edR {R| Pd feRf^_e \U Pf X]b Rjc ktvYec, c XUyieiPU RbU ._Ye^}, Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg t^U \U _f^U[ feg \U feRe}oteR|& \U ]_|U Pc Q|j}aPU \U ]eURg ._Ye^}, O }e}zU \}p}^_e ]Ybc tSeU ur}hU ._Ye^} RPs ]P|teSUO|U RbU }enU tPr }viTU {R| 2df fPQPtyfeRv tP| PxfPU fvQY|UPU& feg UsU PwRTc \YOc R QPo} tPr 3er|Q 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY }eqnU _O \f Rjc tpUQYec \n]|_aOU RzU ]P|tUSTU RPs OxUe| Oc kiPotOUPU \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^} feg t^U tOR _Ps \U ]_|U, Pc \]PYOoa^c, feg \T}vaYOr_e ]pURec RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg \]PS^_p _P| UPte feR Rb UPte RzU tOip}TU RzU \]g Rjc ijc& feg ay_Pte| Rn]PU R }e tPr ._Ye^} feg feReurROo_T edRnU, feg feRe_f^U~_O| fea erRbU feg Pd tOY|tUy_O| R|, feg Pd ]YP_ay_O| XQ|fSe RPs Re]O|Uz_e| edRbU feac X] XYZjc& @ feg Xu ktOYzU, U Ree fY|Rc \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}, feg \Re]OSUT_e ]eURec RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr feg edy_T _O, feg PxfPU PfPQPty_O| _P| foY|Pc& @@ feg _Re| {ReU ]}^YTaz_|U e ktvYe| _Pr feg fP|t^ay_ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr, feg

- 475 XUe_Ry_T Rb _]vYte _Pr tOR _v, c _Re| \f Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr, feg RP|tp_T RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs @A edRbc PfPQPty_O| tP| PxfPU, feg XUPYa~_T RbU aYnUPU edRPs Tc ezUPc& @B \i _Pte| edR Oc ]eRvYe, feg edRbc _Re| tP| Oc rnU feg Rb }Onc tPr Pdf X]P_Ry_T X] edRPs c X]v_R^_e X]b RzU URTU t]YP_avU _Pr& @C feg ]|_R~_T edRbU \U Pf tPr feg \U qe_|}OS edRPs Tc ezUPc, feg ` aYnUPc edRPs _Re| XUTYaTtvUPc Tc ezUPc& @ feR ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg feR ]_eU RhU {Ye_|U ReoR^U, PwRTc \}p}^_OU ,eaeU ]Ybc 3er|Q& @ feg m}aOU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q feg \fpa|_OU X]vUeUR| frYSPr feg Ox]OU 6Sc Ot| \i~, foY|O ` aOnc, feg RSc ` Pxfnc tPr, {R| ip]^_pc tO Tc ezUPc@ feg \_t|fYoUa^ ResRe \U~]|nU _Pr, ` aOnc, feg \}p}^_ec \]g RbU PxfPU RPs ]e|Qnc _Pr \f tefYzU feg \]OQvc tO c {Ye_|c XUaY~]Pr feg wT_pc tO, foY|O ` aOnc& @ RS ]YP_ay_O| R| 3er|Q ]Ybc _l RPs QPp_e|feg _ RbU QPs}nU _Pr PxQec& @ feg feR RhU feYQSeU _Pr \]PS^_ec RhU ]_eU tOie}T_oU^U& A foY|O, Pdf _R|U {tP|nc _P|, feg Pdf _R|U ]}hU _Ps feR ]pURe, {_e fPo_etOU \U _gU ktzU& A@ feg Pdf _R|U c ` }enc _Pr ._Ye^} aUPc R| \]g Rjc ijc, c Qyi^_OU edRbU ` aObc RPs }rRY~_e_ae| erR }ebU RPs av_ae| erR UPte tvie feg \]|ueUlc RPs \fqe}OU X]b ]YP_~]Pr }ePs _Pr, Pc \}rRY~_T \ 8io]RPr, aU^& AA feg QTfec RbU }enU _Pr ._Ye^} _OerR }ebU Tc ezUPc, feg _o, foY|O, edRPc Oc aOnU& AB feg UsU, foY|O, ` }niPc _Pr, U \}p}^_ec ]Ybc RbU ]eQp _Pr feg \]g RbU PxfPU edRPs, ]|_RTayRT Tc ezUPc AC }OinURTU 7oY|O foY|O ]eURPfYpRTY aObc ._Ye^}, feg ` PxfPc 3er|Q ]e|Qnc _Pr XUTYaTtvUPc \UeURSPU _Pr& A {R| _o, foY|O, UP|ec Rb Pc RPs ]e|Qnc _Pr RPs PfPQPtj_e| edR PxfPU Q| RPsRP OYOU ` ]ec _Pr RPs ]YP_Ooe_ae| feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr& A feg UsU, foY|O, _ Ox edRbc ` aObc feg \}p}^_ec \]g RbU QPs}nU _Pr R Xiea ResRe A feg UsU YT RPs Od}Pij_e| RbU PxfPU RPs ]e|Qnc _Pr RPs OxUe| Oc RbU ezUe \UeURSPU _Pr {R| _o, foY|O, Od}ni^_ec, feg Od}ni^_PU Oc RbU ezUe&

1A12 18:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg \]pReOU 3er|Q RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg \RYP]~_eRP edRPc feg }eqOU RhU *Oa feg Rc f~tec edRjc \f ZO|Ybc X}}Puo}TU& A feg \]pReOU RhU ;Teq, feg m_eU ;Teq ]eQOc R 3er|Q uvYPUROc QzYe& B feg \]pReOU 3er|Q RbU 8QYeeeY qe_|}ve -Prqe <tea ]PYOrPtvUPr edRPs \]|_Rj_e| ZOYe edRPs \]g ]PRetbU +duYpR^U& C feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP 3er|Q edRzU ZS}|e YteRe feg ]R Z|}|pQec ]]TU feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec XUQYzU ]OzU feg ]eYv}r_OU 3er|Q ]pURe R YteRe feg ]O}S]ORP \ edRzU feRbU YteRe& feg m}aOU -oYPc \f 3ete_fPs qP^aj_e| 8QYeeeY qe_|}O -Prqe, feg \]pReOU 3er|Q \U R -oY OfP_| feg QoP Z|}|pQec XUQYzU& feg aORP 3er|Q uYPrYU \U -rYS R[ feR 3ete_fnU, feg m_eU R 3er|Q Oc ]eQec uvYPURec QzYe& feg _OU foY|Pc RbU 3er|Q \U ]_|U, Pc \]PYOoORP& feg }eqOU 3er|Q RPc f}P|Pc RPc ZYr_Psc, P m_eU \]g RPc ]eQec 8QYeeeY, feg UOifOU edRPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t& feg \f Rjc tOReq^Zec feg \f RzU \f}OfRzU ]n}OTU RzU 8QYeeeY }eqOU 3er|Q Ze}fbU ]P}U _unQYe \ edRPs \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU RhU ap}e__eU RhU Ze}fjU feg RPc _Ro}Prc feg R _fOo^ R Ze}f& feg fPr_OU :Te qe_|}Oc <tea {R| \]pReOU 3er|Q RhU ]_eU QoUet|U 8QYeeeY qe_|}vTc -Prqe, @ feg X]v_RO|}OU RbU .QPrYet rbU edRPs ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 3er|Q RPs \YTRj_e| edRbU R Oc OYyU^U feg RPs Od}Pij_e| edRbU ]lY P \]P}vt^_OU RbU 8QYeeeY feg \]pReOU edRnU, {R| XUhY ]P}vt|Pc :Te mU R 8QYeeeY, feg ]pURe

- 476 R _fOo^ XYirY feg ZYr_& @@ feg ResRe kiSe_OU 3er|Q R frYS tOR RPs XYirYSPr feg RPs ZYr_SPr, P }eqOU \f ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, \ .QPrteSec feg ;Teq feg \ rzU 8ttTU feg \f RzU X}}Puo}TU feg \ 8te}^f& @A feg 8qO__e rbc -eYPr|e \]pReOU RhU .QPrteSeU \U fP|}pQ| RzU }zU, fR feg Qvfe Z|}|pQec, @B feg aORP \U R[ fP|}pQ| uYPrYpc feg m_eU ]pUROc P .QPrteP| ]eQOc 3er|Q& feg _OU foY|Pc RbU 3er|Q \U ]_|U, Pc \]PYOoORP& @C 7eg \qe_S}Or_OU 3er|Q \]g ]pURe ._Ye^} feg mU ]P|zU fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U R ]eURg }e edRPs& @ feg .Teq rbc -eYPr|e \]g Rjc _RYeR|c feg .T_eueR rbc 8Z|}PrQ ]PtU^teRPiYpuPc @ feg -eQTf rbc 8Z|RTq feg 8Z|tO}OZ rbc 8q|eaeY OYOc feg -Pr_e iYetteROc @ feg =eUe|ec rbc .TQeO \]g RPs ZOYOaa| feg RPs uO}Oaa| feg rPg 3er|Q P ]YzRP| Q|pQPZP| RPs qe_|}vTc&

1A12 19:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe X]vaeUOU ,eec qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8UeU rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q DP|y_T }OPc tOR 8UeU rPs ,eec, c \]PS^_OU ` ]eRhY edRPs tOR \tPs }OPc feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc 3er|Q RPs ]eYefe}v_e| edRbU ]OYg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg m}aPU ]eQOc 3er|Q Oc ijU rzU 8ttTU RPs ]eYefe}v_e| edRnU& B feg Ox]PU YZPUROc 8ttTU ]Ybc 8UeU ;h QPpTU 3er|Q RbU ]eRvYe _Pr \UeURSPU _Pr X]v_RO|}vU _P| ]eYefe}PsURec- PdZ {]Tc \OYOrUy_T_|U RhU ]n}|U RPs feRe_fP]j_e| RhU ijU, m}aPU ]eQOc edRPs ]Ybc _v- C feg }eqOU 8UeU RPc ]eQec 3er|Q feg \oY^_OU edRPc feg XuO}OU RzU teUQrzU edRzU Rb t|_r Tc Rjc XUeqP}jc feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPoc& feg m}aPU X]eiiO}e| R 3er|Q ]OYg RzU XUQYzU, feg X]v_RO|}OU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPc, {R| m_eU R|tTtvUP| _unQYe feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 7eaS_eRO \U .OY|ZT Tc RPs XUeRO}e| RPc ]~iTUec tzU feg XUefpteRO& feg OxQPU P rPg 8ttTU {R| _ZoUa^ }ebc 3er|Q, feg X]v_RO|}OU 8UeU feg P rPg 8ttTU ZS}|e Rp}eURe XYirYSPr RPs t|_a~_e_ae| erRPc \f -rYSec ;O_P]PRetSec feg \f -rYSec ;PPZe feg \f -Tqe YteRe feg ]]Oc feg \t|_a~_eURP erRPc QoP feg RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQec YtpRTU feg RbU qe_|}ve ;TZe feg RbU }ebU edRPs feg m}aPU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU feRvUeUR| ;e|Qeqe, feg P rPg 8ttTU _rUyZa^_eU \f RzU ]n}OTU edRzU feg m}aPU Oc Rb ]P}Otj_e|& feg fPr_OU 3er|Q feg X]v_RO|}OU RbU .Teq feg ]_eU RhU _RYeR|U RzU QrUeRzU& feg \j}aPU P rPg 8ttTU feg ]eYeRp__PURe| Oc ]n}OtPU ]eY RbU ]r}zUe Rjc ]n}OTc, feg P qe_|}Oc P \}anUROc ]eYOUvqe}PU fea erRPc \U R ]OQS& @ feg OxQOU .Teq {R| iOinUe_|U XUR|]Yn_T]P| RPs ]P}OtOU ]Ybc edRbU feR ]Yn_T]PU feg \n]|_aOU, feg \O}veRP \f ]eURbc UOeUSPr \ ._Ye^}, feg ]eYORpeURP \UeURSPU RPs -oYPr @@ feg Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs }ePs QTfOU \U ZO|Yg 8qO__e XQO}uPs edRPs, feg ]eYORpeURP \ \UeURSec rzU 8ttTU& @A feg Ox]OU WU fYeRy_ ]lY \tl -oYPc, feg _ tP| Oc _TR^YSeU, feg \U rPg 8ttTU fYeRy_T_|U ]lY _v, feg _~_T _O @B XUQYSPr feg \U|_Zo_TtOU ]OYg RPs }ePs ktzU feg ]OYg RzU ]n}OTU RPs aOPs ktzU, feg foY|Pc Rb XieabU \U uae}tPc edRPs ]P|y_O|& @C feg ]eYORpeRP .Teq feg ` }ebc ` tOR edRPs feRvUeUR| -oYTU Oc ]n}OtPU, feg uriPU X] edRPs& @ feg P rPg 8ttTU OxQPU {R| uriPU -oYP|, feg uriPU feg edRPg X]b ]YP_~]Pr .Teq feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8qO__e RPs XQO}uPs edRPs feg m}aPU Oc RhU ]n}|U& feg m}aOU .Teq Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg OxQOU -oYPc {R| \RYP]~_eRP edRbU ._Ye^}, feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc, feg \yieiPU RbU -oYPU \f RPs ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs, feg -TueZ XYZ|_RYpR^iPc QrUptOTc 8QYeeeY t]YP_aOU edRzU& @ feg X]^iiv}^

- 477 R 3er|Q, feg _rUyieiOU RbU ]pURe ._Ye^} feg Q|vq^ RbU .PYQpU^U feg m}aOU \] edRPc feg ]eYORpeRP \] edRPoc, feg ]eYeRp__ORe| -oYPc \ \UeURSec 3er|Q feg \]P}vt^_eU edRnU& @ feg uriOU -oYPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr 3er|Q, feg X]vfRO|UOU 3er|Q X]b RPs -oYPr ]R Z|}|pQec YtpRTU feg RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQec ]OzU feg RbU -TueZ XYZ|_RYpR^iPU QrUptOTc X]vfRO|UOU& @ feg OxQPU ]eQOc 8QYeeeY {R| \]ReSfe_|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr ._Ye^}, feg Q|vaOURP tOR 3er|Q feg \QPo}Or_eU edR feg Pdf av}^_OU -oYPc RPs qP^aj_e| RPc rPc 8ttTU R|&

1A12 20:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R \]|nUR| RO| \U R[ \nQ RzU qe_|}vTU feg ieiOU .Teq ]_eU RhU QoUet|U Rjc _RYeR|c, feg uaO|YeU RhU Z~YeU rzU 8ttTU feg m}aOU feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU RhU 9eqqe& feg 3er|Q \fpa^RP \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \]pReOU .Teq RhU 9eqqe feg feRv_feOU edRyU& A feg }eqOU 3er|Q RbU _RvueUPU ;P}ZP} qe_|}vTc edRzU X]b Rjc fOue}jc edRPs, feg OYva^ ` _Reatbc edRPs Rp}eURPU ZYr_SPr, feg \U edR }SaPc RSt|Pc, feg mU \]g RhU fOue}hU 3er|Q feg _fs}e Rjc ]n}OTc \yUOifOU ]P}} _unQYe& B feg RbU }ebU RbU \U edR[ \yieiOU feg Q|v]Y|_OU ]YSP_|U feg \U _fO]pYUP|c _|Q^YPc feg PwRTc \]PS^_OU 3er|Q RPc ]_|U rPc 8ttTU& feg XUv_RYOOU 3er|Q feg ]c ` }ebc edRPs Oc .OYPr_e}^t& C 7eg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg \ivUORP R| ]n}OtPc \U *eOY tOR RzU X}}Puo}TU& RnRO \]pReOU -PqPZe| ` 2r_ea| RbU -euPr X]b RzU rzU RzU i|ipURTU feg \Re]OSUT_OU edRnU& feg \ivUORP R| ]n}OtPc tOR RzU X}}Puo}TU& feg \]pReOU +}}eUeU rbc .e|Y RbU 4OOt| XQO}ubU *P}|ea RPs *OaaeSPr, feg o}PU QnYeRPc edRPs c XURSPU ue|UnURTU& feg \ivUORP R| ]n}OtPc \U *Oa, feg mU XUhY ]OYtOiva^c, feg QpfRr}P| edRPs feg , OfP_| Rv__eYOc, feg PRPc mU X]niPUPc i|ipURTU& feg UOSQ|_OU RbU ._Ye^}, feg \]pReOU edRbU .TUeaeU rbc -etee XQO}uPs 3er|Q& PRP| \ivUPURP 9eue \U *Oa ]pUROc m_eU Rv__eYOc iSieUROc, feg ]O_PU \U ZO|Yg 3er|Q feg \U ZO|Yg ]eSQTU edRPs&

1A12 21:1
7eg _R^ Q|pqP}Pc \U R ._Ye^} feg \]v_O|_OU RbU 3er|Q RPs XY|atj_e| RbU ._Ye^}& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q ]Ybc .Teq feg ]Ybc RPc YZPURec Rjc QrUptOTc DPYOoa^RO XY|aty_eRO RbU ._Ye^} X]b =^Y_eqOO feg Tc 3eU feg \UvifeRO ]Ync tO, feg iU~_Pte| RbU XY|atbU edRzU& B feg Ox]OU .Teq DYP_aOS^ foY|Pc \]g RbU }ebU edRPs c edRPg feRPURe]}e_STc, feg P uae}tPg frYSPr tPr RPs qe_|}vTc q}v]PUROc ]pUROc R frYS tPr ]eQOc Ue RS ^RO ` foY|nc tPr RPsRP- Ue th ivU^Re| Oc teYRSeU R ._Ye^}& C Rb Ql jte RPs qe_|}vTc \fYeRe|~a^ \]g R .Teq& feg \j}aOU .Teq feg Q|j}aOU \U ]eURg `YS ._Ye^} feg m}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& feg QTfOU .Teq RbU XY|atbU Rjc \]|_fvOTc RPs }ePs R 3er|Q, feg mU ]c ._Ye^} ZS}|e| Z|}|pQOc feg feRbU Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU \_]e_tvUTU tpZe|YeU feg .PrQec RORYefn_|e| feg iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU \_]e_tvUTU tpZe|YeU& feg RbU 4Or| feg RbU =OU|et|U Pdf YSat^_OU \U tv_ edRzU, {R| feRS_Zr_OU }niPc RPs qe_|}vTc RbU .Teq& 7eg ]PU^YbU \upU^ \UeURSPU RPs aOPs ]OYg RPs ]YpiteRPc RPoRPr, feg \]pReOU RbU ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RbU aOnU tpYR^fe _unQYe {R| \]PS^_e Rb ]Yite RPsRP feg UsU ]OYSO}O Qh RhU fefSeU ]e|Qnc _Pr, {R| \teRe|~a^U _unQYe& feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc *eQ `YzURe 3er|Q }viTU @ DPYOoPr feg }p}^_PU ]Ybc 3er|Q }viTU

- 478 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc 6YSe eYT \i \]g _v, f}Oe| _OerR U \ edRzU feg ]P|y_T _P|& @@ feg m}aOU *eQ ]Ybc 3er|Q feg Ox]OU edR 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc f}Oe| _OerR @A RYSe R^ }|tPs, RYOc tjUec uOoiO|U _O \f ]YP_~]Pr \ZaYzU _Pr feg tpZe|YeU \ZaYzU _Pr RPs \P}OaYOs_e|, RYOc ktvYec PtueSeU frYSPr feg apUeRPU \U R[ i[ feg iiO}Pc frYSPr \P}OaYOoTU \U ]p_ f}^YPUPtS ._Ye^} feg UsU Ql RS X]PfY|az R X]P_ROS}eURS tO }niPU& @B feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc *eQ -ROUp tP| feg R RYSe _unQYe \t]O_Pste| Qh Oc ZOYec frYSPr, {R| ]P}}Pg P PfR|YtPg edRPs _unQYe, feg Oc ZOYec XUaY~]TU Pd th \t]v_T& @C feg QTfOU foY|Pc apUeRPU \U ._Ye^}, feg ]O_PU \ ._Ye^} qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQOc XUQYzU& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ` aObc iiO}PU Oc .OYPr_e}^t RPs \P}OaYOs_e| edRyU& feg c \T}vaYOr_OU, OxQOU foY|Pc feg tOROtO}ya^ \]g R[ fefS feg Ox]OU R Xiiv} R \P}OaYOoPUR| feUPo_aT _P|, UOc RhU ZOYp _Pr feg ` iiO}Pc frYSPr _Rc \U R } 2YUe RPs .OqPr_eSPr& @ feg \]jYOU 3er|Q RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg OxQOU RbU iiO}PU frYSPr _RzRe XU tv_PU Rjc ijc feg XU tv_PU RPs PdYeUPs, feg k PtueSe edRPs \_]e_tvU^ \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs \fRORetvU^ \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg ]O_OU 3er|Q feg P ]YO_qoROYP| ]OY|qOq}^tvUP| \U _pffP|c \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU& @ feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc RbU aOnU 2df \i Ox]e RPs XY|atj_e| \U R }e- feg \i~ Ot| ` teYR~U, fefP]P|zU \fefP]PS^_e feg ResRe R ]YnqeRe RS \]PS^_eU- foY|O ` aOnc, iOU^ayRT k ZOSY _Pr \U \tPg feg \U R Pf RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg th \U R }e _Pr Oc X]~}O|eU, foY|O& @ feg iiO}Pc frYSPr Ox]OU R *eQ RPs O]OU ]Ybc 3er|Q Ue XUeq[ RPs _Rj_e| ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS \U } 2YUe RPs .OqPr_eSPr& @ feg XUvq^ 3er|Q feR RbU }niPU *eQ, U \}p}^_OU \U UnteR| frYSPr& A feg \]v_RYOOU 2YUe feg OxQOU RbU qe_|}ve feg Rv__eYOc rPg edRPs tOR edRPs tOaeZeq|U feg 2YUe mU X}PzU ]rYPoc& A@ feg m}aOU 3er|Q ]Ybc 2YUeU, feg 2YUe \j}aOU \f Rjc }T feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R 3er|Q R ]YP_~] \]g RhU ijU& AA feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]Ybc 2YUe 3nc tP| RbU Rn]PU _Pr Rjc }T, feg PfPQPty_T \] edR ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS \U XYirYS XS Qnc tP| edRnU, feg ]eo_ORe| k ]}^ih \f RPs }ePs& AB feg Ox]OU 2YUe ]Ybc 3er|Q 4eql _OerR, feg ]P|^_pRT ` foY|nc tPr ` qe_|}Oc Rb XieabU \UeURSPU edRPs Ql QvQTfe RPc tn_ZPrc Oc `}PfeoRT_|U feg Rb YPRYPU feg Rc tpec Oc o}e feg RbU _RPU Oc ar_SeU, R ]pURe QvQTfe& AC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q R 2YUe 2dZS, {R| XiPYpTU XiPYpT \U XYirYS XS {R| Pd th }pqT \_RSU _P| frYS RPs XUOUvife| `}PfeoRT_|U QTYOU frYS& A feg QTfOU 3er|Q R 2YUe \U R Rn] edRPs _Sf}Prc ZYr_SPr `}fjc efP_SPrc& A feg fPQnt^_OU 3er|Q \fO ar_|e_RyY|PU frYS feg XUyUOifOU `}PferR~teRe feg _TR^YSPr feg \qn^_OU ]Ybc foY|PU, feg \]yfPr_OU edR \U ]rYg \f RPs PdYeUPs \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc feg feReUp}T_OU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU, feg feRva^fOU RhU PtueSeU Oc RbU fP}OnU& A \U R fe|Y \fOSU \U R QOU RbU 3er|Q {R| \]yfPr_OU edR foY|Pc \U R } 2YUe RPs .OqPr_eSPr, feg \ar_Se_OU \fO& A feg _f^Uh frYSPr, U \]PS^_OU ;T_jc \U R[ \Yyt, feg ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU `}PferRTtpRTU \U R fe|Y \fOSU \U =ete \U *eqeTU B feg Pdf QoUeRP 3er|Q RPs ]PYOrajUe| t]YP_aOU edRPs RPs ^Rj_e| RbU aOnU, {R| feRv_]Or_OU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc PtueSec Xiiv}Pr frYSPr&

- 479

1A12 22:1
7eg Ox]OU 3er|Q 2Rnc \_R|U ` PxfPc frYSPr RPs aOPs, feg RPsRP Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Oc `}PfeoRT_|U R ._Ye^}& A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q _rUeieiOU ]pURec RPc ]YP_^}oRPrc \U i[ ._Ye^} feg feRv_R^_OU }eRntPrc }eRPtj_e| }SaPrc r_RPc RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R aO& B feg _SQ^YPU ]P}U Oc RPc }Prc RzU arYTtpRTU feg RzU ]r}zU feg RPc _RYPuOc kRPSte_OU 3er|Q feg Ze}fbU Oc ]}jaPc, Pdf mU _Reatnc C feg o}e fvQY|Ue, Pdf mU XY|atnc, {R| \uvYP_eU P -|Q~U|P| feg P 6oY|P| o}e fvQY|Ue Oc ]}jaPc R 3er|Q& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q -e}TtTU ` rnc tPr ]e|QpY|PU ]e}nU, feg ` PxfPc RPs PfPQPtj_e| R frYS Oc tOie}T_oU^U UT, Oc UPte feg Oc QneU Oc ]_eU RhU ijU RP|tp_T edR feg kRPSte_OU 3er|Q Oc ]}jaPc t]YP_aOU Rjc RO}OrRjc edRPs& feg \fp}O_OU -e}TtTU RbU rbU edRPs feg \UOROS}eRP edR RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU R frYS aO ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU 3er|Q -e}TtTU 6vfUPU, \tPg \ivUORP \]g rZ[ RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs& feg \ivUORP \] \tPg }niPc frYSPr }viTU 8te Oc ]}jaPc \vZOec feg ]P}vtPrc tOip}Prc \]PS^_ec Pdf PfPQPty_O|c PxfPU R UnteRS tPr, {R| eteRe ]P}} \vZOec \]g Rjc ijc \UeURSPU tPr& QP rbc RSfROReS _P|, PRPc _Re| XUhY XUe]eo_OTc, feg XUe]eo_T edRbU X]b ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU frf}naOU, {R| -e}TtTU UPte edR, feg OYyU^U feg k_rZSeU Q~_T \]g ._Ye^} \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs& @ PRPc PfPQPty_O| PxfPU R UnteRS tPr, feg PRPc _Re| tP| Oc rbU fXi edR Oc ]eRvYe, feg XUPYa~_T aYnUPU qe_|}OSec edRPs \U ._Ye^} Tc ezUPc& @@ feg UsU, rv tPr, _Re| tOR _Ps foY|Pc, feg OdPQ~_O| feg PfPQPty_O|c PxfPU R frYS aO _Pr, c \}p}^_OU ]OYg _Ps& @A X}} Q^ _P| _PuSeU feg _oUO_|U foY|Pc feg feR|_Zo_e| _O \]g ._Ye^} feg RPs ur}p__O_ae| feg RPs ]P|OU RbU UntPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr& @B RnRO OdPQ~_O|, \U ur}pc RPs ]P|OU R ]YP_RpiteRe feg R fYSteRe, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ \]g ._Ye^} XUQYSPr feg _ZrO, th uPqPs t^Ql ]RP^a[c& @C feg QP \i feR RhU ]RTZOSeU tPr kRPSte_e Oc PxfPU frYSPr ZYr_SPr Re}pURTU feRbU Z|}|pQec feg XYirYSPr Re}pURTU Z|}Sec Z|}|pQec feg Ze}fbU feg _SQ^YPU, P Pdf _R|U _Reatnc, {R| Oc ]}janc \_R|U feg o}e feg }SaPrc kRPSte_e, feg ]Ybc ResRe ]Yn_aOc& @ feg tOR _Ps Oc ]}jaPc ]P|PoURTU Yie ROZURe| feg PfPQntP| }SaTU feg RvfRPUOc o}TU feg ]c _Pubc \U ]eURg Yi& @ \U ZYr_S, \U XYirYS, \U Ze}f feg \U _|QyY Pdf _R|U XY|atnc& XUp_R^a| feg ]PSO|, feg foY|Pc tOR _Ps& @ feg \UOROS}eRP 3er|Q RPc ]_|U YZPr_|U ._Ye^} XUR|}eqv_ae| R -e}TtTU r edRPs @ 2dZg foY|Pc tOa tzU- feg XUv]er_OU tc frf}naOU, {R| QTfOU \U ZOY_gU RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU, feg ]ORpi^ k ij \UeURSPU frYSPr feg \UeURSPU }ePs edRPs& @ UsU QnRO feYQSec tzU feg rZc tzU RPs ^Rj_e| R frYS aO tzU feg \ivYa^RO feg PfPQPty_eRO iSe_te frYS R aO tzU RPs O_OUvife| RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg _fOo^ R i|e RPs aOPs Oc PxfPU RbU PfPQPtPotOUPU R UnteR| frYSPr&

1A12 23:1
7eg 3er|Q ]YO_qoR^c feg ]}yY^c ktOYzU feg \qe_S}Or_OU -e}TtTU RbU rbU edRPs XUR edRPs \]g ._Ye^}& A feg _rUyieiOU RPc ]pURec YZPURec ._Ye^} feg RPc OYOc feg RPc 4OrSRec& B feg Y|atya^_eU P 4OrRe| X]b RY|efPUReORPsc feg \]pUT, feg \ivUORP ` XY|atbc edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU Oc UQYec RY|pfPURe feg fR Z|}|pQec& C X]b RPoRTU

- 480 \YiPQ|zfRe| \]g R Yie PfPr frYSPr OfP_| Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc feg iYetteROc feg fY|Reg ef|_ZS}|P| feg Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc ]r}TYPg feg Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc eUPsUROc R frYS \U RPc YipUP|c, Pc \]PS^_OU RPs eUOU R frYS& feg Q|O}OU edRPc 3er|Q \u^tOYSec RPc rPc 4Or|, R *OQ_TU, 7eea, ;OYeY| feg R DeYP_Tt, R +QeU feg R -OtO|& rPg R +QeU ` YZTU .|^} feg LOaPt feg .T^}, RYOc& rPg -OtO| -e}Tt|a feg .|^} feg 8|QeU, RYOc& PRP| YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU R +QeU& @ feg RPc rPc -OtO| .Oa feg L|e feg .Tec feg =OY|e PRP| rPg -OtO|, Rv__eYOc& @@ feg mU .Oa ` YZTU feg L|e ` QOoROYPc feg .Tec feg =OY|e Pdf \]}yarUeU rPc feg \ivUPURP Oc PxfPU ]eRY|c Oc \]S_fO|U tSeU& @A rPg 7eea 8tqYet, .__eeY, JOqYTU, 2|^}, Rv__eYOc& @B rPg 8tqYet 8eYTU feg ;T_jc& feg Q|O_Rp}^ 8eYTU RPs i|e_ajUe| i|e iSTU edRbc feg P rPg edRPs Tc ezUPc RPs art|U \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr }O|RPrYiOU feg \]OoZO_ae| \]g R UnteR| edRPs Tc ezUPc& @C feg ;T_jc UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs, rPg edRPs \f}ya^_eU Oc ur}hU RPs 4Or|& @ rPg ;Tr_j *^Y_et feg +}|OOY& @ rPg *^Y_et -Prqe^} ` YZTU& @ feg m_eU rPg R +}|OOY 9eeq|e ` YZTU feg Pdf m_eU R +}|OOY rPg ROYP|& feg rPg 9eeq|e ^dya^_eU Oc wPc& @ rPg .__eeY -e}TtTa ` YZTU& @ rPg JOqYTU .QPrQ ` YZTU, 8teQ|e ` QOoROYPc, 2|^} ` RYSRPc, .fOt|ec ` RvReYRPc& A rPg 2|^} ;|Zec ` YZTU feg ._|e ` QOoROYPc& A@ rPg ;OYeY| ;PP}| feg ;Pr_|& rPg ;PP}| +}OeeY feg 7|c& AA feg X]vaeUOU +}OeeY, feg Pdf m_eU edR rPg X}} arieRvYOc, feg }eqPU edRc rPg 7|c XQO}uPg edRzU& AB rPg ;Pr_| ;PP}| feg +QOY feg .eY|tTa, RYOc& AC PRP| rPg 4Or| feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU, YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU edRzU feR RhU \]S_fO|U edRzU feR RbU XY|atbU UPtpRTU edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU, ]P|PsUROc R Yie }O|RPrYiSec PfPr frYSPr X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT& A {R| Ox]OU 3er|Q 7eRv]er_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} R }e edRPs feg feRO_fyUT_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t Tc ezUPc& A feg P 4OrRe| Pdf m_eU eYPUROc RhU _f^UhU feg R ]pURe _fOo^ edRjc Oc RhU }O|RPrYiSeU edRjc A {R| \U RPc }niP|c 3er|Q RPc \_ZpRP|c \_RgU ` XY|atbc rzU 4Or| X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT, A {R| _R^_OU edRPc \]g ZOYe 8eYTU RPs }O|RPrYiOU \U Pf frYSPr \]g Rc ed}c feg \]g R ]e_RPunY|e feg \]g RbU feaeY|_tbU RzU ]pURTU iSTU feg \]g R Yie }O|RPrYiSec PfPr RPs aOPs, A Oc RPc YRPrc Rjc ]YPav_OTc, Oc RhU _OtSQe}|U Rjc ar_Sec feg Oc R }pieUe R rte feg Oc RyieUPU feg Oc RhU ]OurYetvU^U feg Oc ]U tvRYPU B feg RPs _RjUe| ]YT RPs eUOU \PtP}PiO_ae| R frYS feg PwRTc Rb _]vYec B@ feg \]g ]pURTU RzU XUeuOYPtvUTU `}PferRTtpRTU R frYS \U RPc _eqqpRP|c feg \U Rec UOPt^USe|c feg \U Rec PYRec feR XY|atbU feR RhU fYS_|U \] edRPc Q| ]eURbc R frYS& BA feg ur}pPr_|U Rc ur}efc _f^Ujc RPs teYRrYSPr feg Rc ur}efc rzU 8eYTU XQO}uzU edRzU RPs }O|RPrYiOU \U Pf frYSPr&

1A12 24:1
7eg RPc rPc 8eYTU Q|e|Yv_O|c rPg 8eYTU ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ, +}OeeY feg .aeteY A feg X]vaeUOU ,eQeq feg 8q|PrQ \UeURSPU RPs ]eRYbc edRzU, feg rPg Pdf m_eU edRPc feg OYpROr_OU +}OeeY feg .aeteY rPg 8eYTU& B feg Q|O}OU edRPc 3er|Q feg -eQTf \f RzU rzU +}OeeY feg 8Z|tO}OZ \f RzU rzU .aeteY feR RhU \]S_fO|U edRzU feR RhU }O|RPrYiSeU edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU& C feg OYva^_eU rPg +}OeeY ]}OSPrc Oc YZPURec RzU QrUeRzU ]eY RPc rPc .aeteY, feg Q|O}OU edRPoc, RPc rPc +}OeeY YZPURec Oc PfPrc ]eRY|zU feg

- 481 Qvfe feg RPc rPc .aeteY fR feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU& feg Q|O}OU edRPc feR f}yYPrc RPoRPrc ]Ybc RPoRPrc, {R| m_eU YZPUROc RzU iSTU feg YZPUROc frYSPr \U RPc rPc +}OeeY feg \U RPc rPc .aeteY feg iYeOU edRPc -ete|ec rbc ,eaeUe^} ` iYetteROc \f RPs 4Or| feRvUeUR| RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU XYZnURTU feg -eQTf ` OYOc feg 8Z|tO}OZ rbc 8q|eaeY feg YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU, PfPr ]eRY|c Oc Oc R +}OeeY feg Oc Oc R .aeteY& feg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` ]YzRPc R .eY|q, R .QO|e ` QOoROYPc, R JeY^t ` RYSRPc, R -OTY|t ` RvReYRPc, R ;O}Z|e ` ]vt]RPc, R ;|et|U ` fRPc, @ R 7Tc ` qQPtPc, R 8q|e ` iQPPc, @@ R ^_Ps ` UeRPc, R -OZOU|e ` QvfeRPc, @A R +}|e_|q ` UQvfeRPc, R .ef|t ` QTQvfeRPc, @B R 2ZZPuue ` RY|_fe|QvfeRPc, R ._qee} ` RO__eYO_fe|QvfeRPc, @C R =O}ie ` ]OUROfe|QvfeRPc, R +tt^Y ` ffe|QvfeRPc, @ R J^|Y ` ]Refe|QvfeRPc, R 8uO__^ ` fRTfe|QvfeRPc, @ R IORe|e ` \UUOefe|QvfeRPc, R +Of^} ` OfP_Rnc, @ R .eZ|U ` Oc feg OfP_Rnc, R *etPr} ` QOoROYPc feg OfP_Rnc, @ R 3e}e|e ` RYSRPc feg OfP_Rnc, R ;ee_e| ` RvReYRPc feg OfP_Rnc& @ ewR^ k \]S_fO|c edRzU feR RhU }O|RPrYiSeU edRzU RPs O_]PYOoO_ae| Oc PxfPU frYSPr feR RhU fYS_|U edRzU Q| ZO|Ybc 8eYTU ]eRYbc edRzU, c \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}& A 7eg RPc rPc 4Or| RPc feRe}PS]P|c RPc rPc 8tqYet -Prqe^} RPc rPc -Prqe^} .eQ|e& A@ R 9eeq|e ` YZTU .O_|ec& AA feg R .__eY| -e}TtTa RPc rPc -e}TtTa .ea& AB rPg .OQ|Pr 8teQ|e ` QOoROYPc, .e|^} ` RYSRPc, .PfPt ` RvReYRPc& AC rPg 2|^} ;|Ze rPg ;|Ze -et^Y& A XQO}ubc ;|Ze ._|e rPg ._|e LeZeY|e& A rPg ;OYeY| ;PP}| feg ;Pr_|, rPg 2|e, rPg =PUU|& A rPg ;OYeY| R 2|e, rPg edRPs ._Pet feg LefZPrY feg 8qQ|& A R ;PP}| +}OeeY feg .aeteY feg X]vaeUOU +}OeeY, feg Pdf m_eU edR rPS& A R 7|c rPg RPs 7|c .Yete^}& B feg rPg RPs ;Pr_| ;PP}| feg +QOY feg .eY|tTa& PRP| rPg RzU 4Or|RzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU& B@ feg }eqPU feg edRPg f}yYPrc feac P XQO}uPg edRzU rPg 8eYTU \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg -eQTf feg 8Z|tO}OZ feg XYZnURTU ]eRY|zU RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU, ]eRY|pYZe| eYeeq feac P XQO}uPg edRPs P UO~ROYP|&

1A12 25:1
7eg _R^_OU 3er|Q ` qe_|}Oc feg P YZPUROc Rjc QrUptOTc Oc R Yie RPc rPc 8_eu feg 8|teU feg .Q|aTU RPc X]PuaOiiPtvUPrc \U f|UoYe|c feg \U Upq}e|c feg \U frtqp}P|c& feg \ivUORP ` XY|atbc edRzU feR fOue}hU edRzU \YiePtvUTU \U RPc YiP|c edRzU A rPg 8_eu LefZPrY feg .T_^u feg ,eaeU|ec feg +Ye^}, rPg 8_eu \ZntOUP| 8_eu RPs ]YPuyRPr \ZntOUP| RPs qe_|}vTc& B R .Q|aTU rPg .Q|aTU *PQP}|e feg -PrY| feg ._e|e feg -OtO| feg 8_eq|e feg ;eRRea|ec, , tOR RbU ]eRvYe edRzU .Q|aTU \U f|UoY XUefYPrntOUP| \PtP}ni^_|U feg eUO_|U R frYS& C R 8|teU| rPg 8|teU =Prf|ec feg ;eUaeU|ec feg 8eYe^} feg -Prqe^} feg .OY|tTa feg 8UeU|ec feg 8UeU| feg <}|eae feg *PQP}}ea| feg 9TtOta| TQ feg .O_qefe_e feg ;e}}^a| feg >a^Y| feg ;OeTa ]pUROc PRP| rPg R 8|teU R XUefYPrPtvU R qe_|}O \U }niP|c aOPs z_e| fvYec, feg QTfOU ` aObc R 8|teU rPc Qvfe Rv__eYec feg arieRvYec RYOc& ]pUROc PRP| tOR RPs ]eRYbc edRzU tUQPsUROc \U Pf frYSPr \U frtqp}P|c feg \U Upq}e|c feg \U f|UoYe|c \ZntOUe RPs qe_|}vTc feg 8_eu feg .Q|aTU feg 8|teU|& feg \ivUORP ` XY|atbc edRzU tOR RPc XQO}uPc edRzU, QOQ|QeitvUP| QO|U frYS, ]c _rUSTU,

- 482 Q|efn_|P| iQPyfPURe feg fR~& feg qe}PU feg edRPg f}yYPrc \u^tOY|zU feR RbU t|fYbU feg feR RbU tvieU, RO}OSTU feg teUaeUnURTU& feg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc ` ]YzRPc rzU edRPs feg XQO}uzU edRPs R 8_eu R .T_^u *PQP}|e ` QOoROYPc <U|e, XQO}uPg edRPs feg rPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @ ` RYSRPc LefZPrY, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @@ ` RvReYRPc .O_QY|, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @A ` ]vt]RPc ,eaeU|ec, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @B ` fRPc =Prf|ec, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @C ` qQPtPc ._OY|^}, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @ ` iQPPc .T_|e, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @ ` UeRPc ;eUaeU|ec, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @ ` QvfeRPc -OtO|, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @ ` UQvfeRPc 8eY|e, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP @ ` QTQvfeRPc 8_eq|e, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP A ` RY|_fe|QvfeRPc -Prqe^}, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP A@ ` RO__eYO_fe|QvfeRPc ;eRRea|ec, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP AA ` ]OUROfe|QvfeRPc .OY|tTa, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP AB ` ffe|QvfeRPc 8UeU|ec, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP AC ` ]Refe|QvfeRPc .O_qefe_e, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP A ` fRTfe|QvfeRPc 8UeU|, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP A ` \UUOefe|QvfeRPc ;O}}^a|, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP A ` OfP_Rbc +}|eae, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP A ` OfP_Rbc ]YzRPc <a|Y, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP A ` OfP_Rbc QOoROYPc *PQP}}ea|, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP B ` RYSRPc feg OfP_Rbc ;OeTa, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP B@ ` RvReYRPc feg OfP_Rbc 9TtOta| TQ, rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs, Qvfe QoP&

1A12 26:1
+c Q|e|Yv_O|c RzU ]r}zU rPc 7PYO|t ;P_P}}et|e rbc 7TY^ \f RzU rzU 8q|e_eu& A feg R ;P_P}}et|e rPS LeZeY|ec ` ]YTRnRPfPc, .Q|^} ` QOoROYPc, LeqeQ|ec ` RYSRPc, .OaUPr^} ` RvReYRPc, B >}et ` ]vt]RPc, .TeUeU ` fRPc, +}|T^Ue| ` qQPtPc& C feg R 8qQOQPt rPS -ete|ec ` ]YTRnRPfPc, .TeqeQ ` QOoROYPc, .Tee ` RYSRPc, -TZeY ` RvReYRPc, ,eaeUe^} ` ]vt]RPc, 8t|^} ` fRPc, .__eZeY ` qQPtPc, IP}}ea| ` iQPPc, {R| Od}ni^_OU edRbU ` aOnc& feg R -ete|e r edRPs \RvZa^_eU rPg RPs ]YTRPRnfPr 9T_e| Oc RbU PxfPU RbU ]eRY|fbU edRPs, {R| QrUeRPg m_eU& rPg -ete|e *PaU| feg 9eue^} feg >q^Q feg +}eqeQ feg 8Z|Pr, rPg QrUeRPS, +}|Pr feg -eqZ|e feg ._qefTt& ]pUROc X]b RzU rzU 8qQOQPt, edRPg feg P XQO}uPg edRzU feg rPg edRzU ]P|PsUROc QrUeRzc \U R[ \Yie_S, P ]pUROc yfPURe QoP R 8qQOQPt& feg R ;P_P}}et|e rPg feg XQO}uPg Qvfe feg fR QrUeRPS& @ feg R >_e RzU rzU ;OYeY| rPg ur}p__PUROc RhU XYZyU, {R| Pdf mU ]YTRnRPfPc, feg \]PS^_OU edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs YZPURe @@ Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc Rjc QOrRvYec, 6eq}e| ` RYSRPc, LeZeY|ec ` RvReYRPc ]pUROc PRP|, rPg feg XQO}uPg R >_e, RY|_feSQOfe& @A RPoRP|c e Q|e|Yv_O|c RzU ]r}zU, RPc YZPr_| RzU QrUeRzU, \u^tOYSe| feac P XQO}uPg edRzU }O|RPrYiOU \U Pf frYSPr& @B feg qe}PU f}yYPrc feR RbU t|fYbU feg feR RbU tvieU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU Oc ]r}zUe feg ]r}zUe& @C feg ]O_OU ` f}jYPc RzU ]Ybc XUeRP}c R -e}et|e feg LeZeY|e rPg .Tec R ;O}Z|e qe}PU f}yYPrc, feg \j}aOU ` f}jYPc qPYY @ R 8qQOQPt UnRPU feRvUeUR| PfPr O_Ou|U @ Oc QOoROYPU R >_e ]Ybc Qr_tec tOR RhU ]o}^U ]e_RPuPYSPr Rjc XUeqp_OTc ur}efh feRvUeUR|

- 483 ur}efjc& @ ]Ybc XUeRP}c RhU ktvYeU, qPYY Rjc ktvYec Rv__eYOc, UnRPU Rjc ktvYec Rv__eYOc, feg Oc Rb O_Ou|U QoP @ Oc Q|eQOZPtvUPrc, feg ]Ybc Qr_tec Rv__eYOc, feg Oc RbU RYSqPU QoP Q|eQOZPtvUPrc& @ eRe| e Q|e|Yv_O|c RzU ]r}TYzU RPc rPc 7PYO feg RPc rPc ;OYeY|& A 7eg P 4OrRe| XQO}uPg edRzU \]g RzU a^_erYzU PfPr frYSPr feg \]g RzU a^_erYzU RzU fea^i|e_tvUTU A@ rPg 4eQeU rPg R *^Y_TU| R 4eQeU, YZPUROc ]eRY|zU R 4eQeU R *^Y_TU| .|^}& AA feg rPg .|^} LOaPt feg .T^} P XQO}uPg \]g RzU a^_erYzU PfPr frYSPr& AB R 8tqYet feg .__eeY JOqYTU feg 2|^} AC feg -Prqe^} ` RPs *^Y_et RPs ;Tr_j kiPotOUPc \]g RzU a^_erYzU& A feg R XQO}u edRPs R +}|OOY 9eeq|ec rbc feg .T_e|ec feg .TYet feg LOZY| feg -e}TtTa& A edRbc -e}TtTa feg P XQO}uPg edRPs \]g ]pURTU RzU a^_erYzU RzU iSTU, Pc kiSe_OU 3er|Q ` qe_|}Oc feg P YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU, Z|}SeYZP| feg feRnUReYZP| feg XYZ^iPg Rjc QrUptOTc, A }eqOU \f RzU ]P}vtTU feg \f RzU }euoYTU feg kiSe_OU X] edRzU RPs th fear_ROYj_e| RhU PfPQPthU RPs PfPr RPs aOPs, A feg \]g ]pURTU RzU iSTU -etPr^} RPs ]YPuyRPr feg -ePr} RPs 7|c feg 8qOUU^Y RPs ,^Y feg .Teq RPs -eYPr|e ]U, kiSe_eU, Q| ZO|Ybc -e}TtTa feg RzU XQO}uzU edRPs& A 6 .__eY| JTUOU|e feg rPg edRPs Rjc \Yie_Sec Rjc T \]g RbU ._Ye^} RPs iYetteROoO|U feg Q|efYSUO|U& B R JOqYTU| 8_eq|ec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs rPg QrUeRPS, ZS}|P| feg ]Refn_|P| \]g Rjc \]|_fvOTc RPs ._Ye^} ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr ]Ybc Qr_tec Oc ]_eU }O|RPrYiSeU frYSPr feg \Yie_SeU RPs qe_|}vTc& B@ RPs JOqYTU| .PrQ|ec ` YZTU RzU JOqYTU| feR iOUv_O|c edRzU feR ]eRY|pc \U R RO__eYefP_R RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs \]O_fv]^_eU, feg OYva^ XUhY QrUeRbc \U edRPc \U .e^Y Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc, BA feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, rPg QrUeRPS, Q|_ZS}|P| ]Refn_|P| YZPUROc ]eRY|zU feg feRv_R^_OU edRPc 3er|Q ` qe_|}Oc \]g RPs 9Prq^U| feg *eQQ| feg ktS_Prc ur}jc ;eUe__^ Oc ]U ]Yn_Reite frYSPr feg }niPU qe_|}vTc&

1A12 27:1
7eg rPg ._Ye^} feR XY|atbU edRzU, YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU, Z|}SeYZP| feg feRnUReYZP| feg iYetteROc P }O|RPrYiPsUROc R }e feg Oc ]U }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc feR Q|e|Yv_O|c, Oc ]U }niPU RPs O_]PYOrPtvUPr feg \f]PYOrPtvUPr tjUe \f t^Ubc Oc ]pURec RPc tjUec RPs \U|erRPs, Q|eSYO_|c tSe OfP_| feg Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc& A feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc Rjc ]Y~R^c RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr .O_qPet ` RPs LeqQ|^}, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs OfP_| feg Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc B X]b RzU rzU IeYOc YZTU ]pURTU RzU XYZnURTU Rjc QrUptOTc RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr& C feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc RPs t^Ubc RPs QOrRvYPr 3TQ|e ` +ZTZ|, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs OfP_| feg Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc, YZPUROc QrUptOTc& ` RYSRPc RbU tjUe RbU RYSRPU =eUe|ec ` RPs .TQeO ` OYOc ` YZTU, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc edRbc =eUe|ec QrUeR~ROYPc RzU RY|pfPURe feg \]g RzU RY|pfPURe, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs 8t|eqea rbc edRPs& ` RvReYRPc Oc RbU tjUe RbU RvReYRPU 8_e^} ` XQO}ubc .Teq feg LeqQ|ec ` rbc edRPs feg P XQO}uPS, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& ` ]vt]RPc R t^Ug R ]vt]R ` kiPotOUPc -eteTa ` .O_YeO, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs OfP_| Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc& ` fRPc R t^Ug R fR 2QPr|ec ` RPs +ff^c ` :OfTSR^c, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @ ` qQPtPc R t^Ug R qQnt JO}}^c ` \f Ie}}Prc X]b RzU rzU +uYe|t, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs

- 484 Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @@ ` iQPPc R t^Ug R iQn -PqPZe| ` ._ea| R LeYe|, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @A ` UeRPc R t^Ug R \UpR 8q|OOY ` \ 8UeaTa \f ijc =OU|et|U, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @B ` QvfeRPc R t^Ug R QOfpR ;O^Ye ` \f ,ORPrueR R LeYe|, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @C ` UQvfeRPc R t^Ug R UQOfpR =eUe|ec ` \f IeYeaTU RzU rzU +uYe|t, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @ ` QTQvfeRPc Oc RbU tjUe RbU QTQvfeRPU JP}Qe| ` ,ORTueR| R *PaPU|^}, feg \]g Rjc Q|e|Yv_OTc edRPs Rv__eYOc feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc& @ 7eg \]g RzU ur}zU ._Ye^} R 9Prq^U kiPotOUPc +}|OOY ` RPs LOZY|, R -rtOTU -eueR|ec ` RPs ;eeZe, @ R 4Or| 8_eq|ec ` RPs 7etPr^}, R 8eYTU -eQTf, @ R .PrQe +}|eq RzU XQO}uzU 3er|Q, R .__eZeY 8tqY| ` RPs ;|Ze^}, @ R LeqPr}TU -ete|ec ` RPs 8qQ|Pr, R ,Ouae}| .OY|tTa ` RPs +_Y|^}, A R +uYe|t >_^ ` RPs 2|Pr, R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ .T^} ` RPs IeQe|e, A@ R ktS_O| ur}jc ;eUe__^ R \U R[ *e}eeQ .eQQe| ` RPs LeqQ|Pr, RPc rPc =OU|et|U 8_|^} ` RPs 8qOUU^Y, AA R 3eU 8eYe^} ` RPs .TYet& PRP| ]eRY|pYZe| RzU ur}zU ._Ye^}& AB feg Pdf }eqOU 3er|Q RbU XY|atbU edRzU X]b OfP_eORPsc feg fpRT, {R| foY|Pc Ox]OU ]}^asUe| RbU ._Ye^} c RPc X_RvYec RPs PdYeUPs& AC feg .Teq ` RPs -eYPr|e YeRP XY|atOU \U R }e feg Pd _rUORv}O_OU, feg \ivUORP \U RPoRP|c Yih \]g RbU ._Ye^}, feg Pd feROZTYS_a^ ` XY|atbc \U q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q& A 7eg \]g RzU a^_erYzU RPs qe_|}vTc 8_tTa ` RPs >Q|^}, feg \]g RzU a^_erYzU RzU \U XiY feg \U Rec f~te|c feg \U RPc \]P|fSP|c feg \U RPc ]oYiP|c .TUeaeU ` RPs 2|Pr& A \]g Ql RzU iOTYiPoURTU RhU ijU RzU \YiePtvUTU +_QY| ` RPs JP}Prq, A feg \]g RzU ZTYSTU -OtO| ` \f 9ete, feg \]g RzU a^_erYzU RzU \U RPc ZTYSP|c RPs PUPr LeZY| ` RPs -OuU|, A feg \]g RzU \}e|~UTU feg \]g RzU _rfetSUTU RzU \U R[ ]OQ|U[ =e}eUec ` *OQTYSR^c, \]g Ql RzU a^_erYzU RPs \}eSPr .Tec& A feg \]g RzU qPzU RzU UPtpQTU RzU \U R 8_|QTU -eRYe|c ` -eYTUSR^c, feg \]g RzU qPzU RzU \U RPc ed}z_|U -TueR ` RPs 8Q}|, B \]g Ql RzU fety}TU >q|} ` ._te^}SR^c, \]g Ql RzU UTU .eQ|ec ` \f ;OYeaTU, B@ feg \]g RzU ]YPqpRTU .e| ` 8ieYSR^c& ]pUROc PRP| ]YP_RpRe| ]eYZnURTU 3er|Q RPs qe_|}vTc& BA feg .TUeaeU ` ]eRYpQO}uPc 3er|Q _otqPr}Pc, UaYT]Pc _rUORbc feg iYetteROc edRnc, feg .|^} ` RPs 8ZeteU| tOR RzU rzU RPs qe_|}vTc, BB feg 8Z|RPuO} _otqPr}Pc RPs qe_|}vTc, feg JPr_| ]YzRPc uS}Pc RPs qe_|}vTc, BC feg tOR RPsRPU 8Z|RPuO} \ZntOUPc .TQeO ` RPs =eUe|Pr feg 8q|eaeY, feg .Teq XYZ|_RYpR^iPc RPs qe_|}vTc&

1A12 28:1
7eg \Off}^_Se_OU 3er|Q ]pURec RPc YZPURec ._Ye^}, YZPURec RzU fY|RzU feg RPc YZPURec RzU \u^tOY|zU RzU ]OYg Rb _zte RPs qe_|}vTc feg YZPURec RzU Z|}|pQTU feg RzU feRPURpQTU feg RPc iePuo}efec feg RPc \]g RzU ]eYZnURTU edRPs feg RPc QrUp_Rec feg RPc teZ^Rc Rjc _RYeR|c, \U .OYPr_e}^t& A feg _R^ 3er|Q \U tv_ Rjc \ff}^_Sec feg Ox]OU fPo_eRv tPr, XQO}uPg feg }enc tPr& \tPg \ivUORP \]g feYQSeU PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU XUe]eo_OTc Rjc f|qTRPs Q|eayf^c frYSPr feg _Rp_|U ]PQzU frYSPr ktzU, feg kRPSte_e R Oc RhU feRe_fyUT_|U \]|RyQO|e B feg ` aObc Ox]OU 2df PfPQPty_O|c \tPg PxfPU RPs \]PUPtp_e| Rb UPtp tPr \] edR, {R| UaYT]Pc ]P}Ot|_Rhc Ox _ feg eteRe \vZOec& C feg \O}veRP foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} \U \tPg X]b

- 485 ]eURbc PfPr ]eRYnc tPr OxUe| qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^} Oc RbU ezUe feg \U .PrQe YvR|fOU Rb qe_S}O|PU feg \ PfPr .PrQe RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg \U RPc rPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr \U \tPg av}^_OU RPs iOUv_ae| tO qe_|}ve \]g R ]eURg ._Ye^}& feg X]b ]pURTU RzU rzU tPr {R| ]P}}Pc rPc QTfvU tP| foY|Pc \O}veRP \U -e}TtTU R r tPr feaS_e| edRbU \]g aYnUPr qe_|}OSec frYSPr \]g RbU ._Ye^} feg Ox]vU tP| ` aOnc -e}TtTU ` rnc _Pr PfPQPty_O| RbU PxfnU tPr feg RhU ed}yU tPr, {R| YvR|fe \U edR OxUeS tPr rnU, fXi _Pte| edR Oc ]eRvYe feg feRPYa~_T RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs Tc ezUPc, \U _Zo_ RPs ur}pe_ae| Rc \URP}pc tPr feg R fYSteRp tPr c k ktvYe ewR^& feg UsU feR ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c \ff}^_Sec frYSPr feg \U _gU aOPs ktzU ur}pe_aO feg ^Ry_eRO ]p_ec Rc \URP}c frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU, Ue f}^YPUPty_^RO RhU ijU RhU XieahU feg feRef}^YPUPty_^RO RPc rPc tzU tOa tc Tc ezUPc& feg UsU, -e}TtTU rv tPr, iUza| RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr feg QPo}OrO edR \U feYQS RO}OS feg rZ[ aO}Po_, {R| ]p_ec feYQSec \RpO| foY|Pc feg ]U \Uaot^te i|iU~_fO| \U ^Ry_c edRnU, OYOay_OReS _P|, feg \U feRe}OSc edRnU, feRe}OSO| _O Oc Rv}Pc& @ Ql RPSUrU {R| foY|Pc YvR|fvU _O PfPQPtj_e| edR PxfPU Oc iSe_te _ZrO feg ]PSO|& @@ feg QTfOU 3er|Q -e}TtTU R r edRPs Rb ]eYpQO|ite RPs UePs feg RzU PfTU edRPs feg RzU efZT edRPs feg RzU ]OYTU feg RzU X]Pa^fzU RzU \_TRvYTU feg RPs PfPr RPs \|}e_tPs @A feg Rb ]eYpQO|ite, OxZOU \U ]UOoteR| edRPs, RzU ed}zU PfPr frYSPr feg ]pURTU RzU ]e_RPuPYSTU RzU fof} RzU Oc Rc X]Payfec PfPr frYSPr feg RzU X]Pa^fzU RzU iSTU @B feg RzU feRe}rtpRTU RzU \u^tOY|zU RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU Oc ]_eU \Yie_SeU }O|RPrYiSec PfPr frYSPr feg RzU X]Pa^fzU RzU }O|RPrYi^_StTU _fOrzU Rjc }eRYOSec PfPr frYSPr& @C feg RbU _ReatbU Rjc `}fjc edRzU, RzU RO ZYr_zU feg XYirYzU, @ }rZU|zU RhU `}fhU QTfOU edR feg RzU }oZUTU @ QTfOU edR `tPSTc RbU _ReatbU RzU RYe]OzU Rjc ]YPav_OTc, fp_R^c RYe]v^c ZYr_jc feg _eoRTc RzU XYirYzU, @ feg RzU fYOeiYzU feg _]PUQOSTU feg RzU u|e}zU RzU ZYr_zU feg RbU _ReatbU RzU ZYr_zU feg RzU XYirYzU, fOuuPrYO fp_RPr _ReatPs& @ feg RbU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU art|etpRTU \f ZYr_SPr QPfStPr _ReatbU ]vQO|OU edR feg Rb ]eYpQO|ite RPs YteRPc RzU ZOYPrq|U RzU Q|e]O]ORe_tvUTU Rec ]RvYr|U feg _f|enURTU \]g Rjc f|qTRPs Q|eayf^c frYSPr& @ ]pURe \U iYeu[ ZO|Ybc frYSPr QTfOU 3er|Q -e}TtTU feR RhU ]OY|iOU^aO_eU edR _oUO_|U Rjc feROYie_Sec RPs ]eYeQOSiteRPc& A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q -e}TtTU R r edRPs _ZrO feg XUQYSPr feg ]PSO|, th uPqPs t^Ql ]RP^a[c, {R| foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr tOR _Ps, Pdf XUy_O| _O feg Pd ty _O \ifeRe}S] Tc RPs _rURO}v_e| _O ]_eU \Yie_SeU }O|RPrYiSec PfPr frYSPr& A@ feg QP e \u^tOYSe| RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU Oc ]_eU }O|RPrYiSeU PfPr RPs aOPs feg tOR _Ps \U ]p_ ]YeiteROS feg ]c ]YnartPc \U _PuS feR ]_eU RvZU^U feg P YZPUROc feg ]c ` }ebc Oc ]pURec RPc }niPrc _Pr&

1A12 29:1
7eg Ox]OU 3er|Q ` qe_|}Oc ]p_ R[ \ff}^_S -e}TtTU ` rnc tPr, Oc U YvR|fOU \U edR foY|Pc, UvPc feg ]e}nc, feg Rb YiPU tvie, {R| Pdf XUaY~] k PfPQPty, X}} frYS aO& A feR ]_eU RhU QoUet|U kRPStefe Oc PxfPU aOPs tPr ZYr_SPU, XYioY|PU, Ze}fnU, _SQ^YPU, o}e, }SaPrc _PPt feg ]}^Y~_OTc feg }SaPrc ]P}rRO}Oc feg ]P|fS}Prc feg

- 486 ]pURe }SaPU RSt|PU feg ]pY|PU ]P}oU& B feg R| \U R OdQPfj_eS tO \U Pf aOPs tPr _R|U tP| ]OY|]O]PS^te| ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU, feg QP QvQTfe Oc PxfPU aOPs tPr Oc wPc \fRbc U kRPStefe Oc RbU PxfPU RzU iSTU, C RY|_ZS}|e Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr RPs \f -Pru|Y feg ]Ref|_ZS}|e Rp}eURe XYirYSPr QPfStPr \e}O|uajUe| \U edRPc RPc RPSZPrc RPs OYPs Q| ZO|Ybc ROZU|RzU& feg RSc ` ]YPartPotOUPc ]}^Yz_e| Rc ZOYec edRPs _ytOYPU frYS- feg ]YPOartya^_eU YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU feg P YZPUROc RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg P Z|}SeYZP| feg P feRnUReYZP| feg P ]YP_RpRe| RzU YiTU feg P PfPUntP| RPs qe_|}vTc feg QTfeU Oc R Yie PfPr frYSPr ZYr_SPr Rp}eURe ]OURef|_ZS}|e feg ZYr_Psc trYSPrc feg XYirYSPr Re}pURTU Qvfe Z|}|pQec feg Ze}fPs Rp}eURe toY|e fRef|_ZS}|e feg _|QyYPr Re}pURTU Z|}|pQec feRnU& feg Pc OYva^ ]eY edRPc }SaPc, QTfeU Oc Rc X]Payfec PfPr frYSPr Q| ZO|Ybc .|^} RPs *^Y_TU|& feg OduYpUa^ ` }ebc ]lY RPs ]YPart^ajUe|, {R| \U feYQS ]}yYO| ]YPOartya^_eU R frYS, feg 3er|Q ` qe_|}Oc OduYpUa^ tOip}Tc& @ feg Od}ni^_OU ` qe_|}Oc 3er|Q RbU foY|PU \U~]|PU Rjc \ff}^_Sec }viTU +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, ` ]eRhY ktzU X]b RPs ezUPc feg Tc RPs ezUPc& @@ _PS, foY|O, k tOie}T_oU^ feg k QoUet|c feg Rb feoZ^te feg k USf^ feg k _Zoc, {R| _ ]pURTU RzU \U R PdYeU feg \]g Rjc ijc QO_]nO|c, X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr ReYp__ORe| ]c qe_|}Oc feg aUPc& @A ]eY _Ps ` ]}PsRPc feg k Qne, _ ]pURTU YZO|c, foY|O ` YZTU ]p_^c XYZjc, feg \U ZO|YS _Pr _Zc feg QrUe_ROSe, feg \U ZO|YS _Pr, ]eURPfYpRTY, tOie}sUe| feg feR|_Zs_e| R ]pURe& @B feg UsU, foY|O, \PtP}PiPotOap _P| feg eUPstOU Rb UPte Rjc ferZy_O~c _Pr& @C feg RSc Ot| \i feg RSc ` }enc tPr, {R| _Zo_etOU ]YPart^ajUeS _P| feR ResRe- {R| _ R ]pURe, feg \f RzU _zU QOQ~fetvU _P|& @ {R| ]pYP|fPS \_tOU \UeURSPU _Pr feg ]eYP|fPsUROc c ]pUROc P ]eRvYOc ktzU c _f| e ktvYe| ktzU \]g ijc, feg Pdf _R|U ]PtPUy& @ foY|O ` aObc ktzU, ]U Rb ]}jaPc RPsRP, kRPStefe PfPQPt^ajUe| PxfPU R UnteR| R iS _Pr, \f ZO|Ync _Po \_R|U, feg _Pg R ]pURe& @ feg iUTU, foY|O, {R| _ Ox ` \RpTU feYQSec feg Q|fe|P_oU^U Xie]c \U ]}nR^R| feYQSec ]YPOartya^U ]pURe ResRe, feg UsU RbU }enU _Pr RbU OYOavURe QO OxQPU \U OduYP_oU ]YPart^avURe _P|& @ foY|O ` aObc 8qYeet feg ._eef feg ._Ye^} RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, uo}ePU ResRe \U Q|eUPS feYQSec }ePs _Pr Oc RbU ezUe feg feROoarUPU Rc feYQSec edRzU ]Ybc _v& @ feg -e}TtTU R r tPr Qbc feYQSeU XieahU ]P|OU Rc \URP}pc _Pr feg R teYRoY|p _Pr feg R ]YP_RpiteRp _Pr feg RPs \]g Rv}Pc XieiOU RhU feRe_fOrhU RPs PfPr _Pr& A feg Ox]OU 3er|Q ]p_ R[ \ff}^_S +d}Piy_eRO foY|PU RbU aObU tzU feg Od}ni^_OU ]_e k \ff}^_Se foY|PU RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU feg fpteUROc R inUeRe ]YP_OfoU^_eU R frYS feg R qe_|}O& A@ feg ar_OU 3er|Q R frYS ar_Sec feg XUyUOifOU `}PferR~teRe R aO R[ \]eoY|PU Rjc ]Y~R^c ktvYec, tn_ZPrc Z|}SPrc, fY|Pc Z|}SPrc, YUec Z|}SPrc feg Rc _]PUQc edRzU feg ar_Sec Oc ]}jaPc ]eURg R ._Ye^}& AA feg ueiPU feg ]|PU \UeURSPU frYSPr \U \fOSU R[ ktvY tOR ZeYc feg \qe_S}Or_eU \f QOrRvYPr RbU -e}TtTU rbU 3er|Q feg ZY|_eU edRbU R frYS Oc qe_|}ve feg -eQTf Oc OYT_oU^U& AB feg \fpa|_OU -e}TtTU \]g aYnUPr 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg OdQPfya^, feg \]yfPr_eU edRPs ]c ._Ye^} AC P YZPUROc feg P QrUp_Re| feg ]pUROc rPg RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q ]eRYbc edRPs ]ORpi^_eU edR& A feg \tOip}rUOU foY|Pc RbU -e}TtTU \]pUTaOU \UeURSPU ]eURbc ._Ye^} feg QTfOU edR QneU qe_|}vTc, Pdf \ivUORP \]g ]eURbc qe_|}vTc

- 487 t]YP_aOU edRPs& A 7eg 3er|Q rbc .O__e| \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ._Ye^} A R^ RO__eYpfPURe, \U JOqYTU R^ ]R feg \U .OYPr_e}^t R^ RY|pfPURe RYSe& A feg \RO}OoR^_OU \U iyYO| fe} ]}yY^c ktOYzU ]}PoR feg Qn, feg \qe_S}Or_OU -e}TtTU rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A P Ql }P|]Pg }niP| RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q P ]YnROYP| feg P w_ROYP| iOiYettvUP| O_gU \U }niP|c -etPr^} RPs q}v]PURPc feg \]g }niTU ,eaeU RPs ]YPuyRPr feg \]g }niTU *eQ RPs q}v]PURPc B ]OYg ]p_^c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs feg Rjc QrUe_ROSec edRPs feg P fe|YPS, P \ivUPURP \] edR feg \]g RbU ._Ye^} feg \]g ]p_ec qe_|}OSec Rjc ijc&

@ ! @#; :
2A12 1:1
7eg \US_Zr_OU -e}TtTU rbc 3er|Q \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs, feg foY|Pc ` aObc edRPs tOR edRPs feg \tOip}rUOU edRbU Oc wPc& A feg Ox]OU -e}TtTU ]Ybc ]pURe ._Ye^}, RPc Z|}|pYZP|c feg RPc feRPURpYZP|c feg RPc fY|Rec feg ]_|U RPc YZPr_|U \UeURSPU ._Ye^}, RPc YZPr_| RzU ]eRY|zU, B feg \]PYOoa^ -e}TtTU feg ]_e k \ff}^_Se tOR edRPs Oc RhU ^}hU RhU \U *eqeTU, P \fO mU k _f^Uh RPs teYRrYSPr RPs aOPs, U \]PS^_OU ;T_jc ]ec frYSPr \U R[ \Yyt C X}} f|qTRbU RPs aOPs XUyUOifOU 3er|Q \f ]n}OTc 7eY|ea|eY|t, {R| kRPSte_OU edR[ _f^UhU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb Ze}fPsU, \]PS^_OU =O_O}O^} rbc 2rY|Pr rPs >Y, \fO mU UeUR| Rjc _f^Ujc frYSPr, feg \OyR^_OU edRb -e}TtTU feg k \ff}^_Se, feg XUyUOifOU \fO -e}TtTU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb Ze}fPsU \U~]|PU frYSPr Rb \U R[ _f^U[ feg XUyUOifOU \] edRb `}PfeoRT_|U Z|}SeU& \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU ua^ ` aObc R -e}TtTU feg Ox]OU edR 8R^_e| RS _P| Qz& feg Ox]OU -e}TtTU ]Ybc RbU aOnU - \]PS^_ec tOR 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr }OPc tvie feg \qe_S}Or_pc tO XUR edRPs feg UsU, foY|O ` aOnc, ]|_RTayRT Rb UPtp _Pr \]g 3er|Q ]eRvYe tPr, {R| _ \qe_S}Or_pc tO \]g }ebU ]P}U c ` ZPsc Rjc ijc @ UsU _PuSeU feg _oUO_|U Qnc tP|, feg \O}Oo_Pte| \U~]|PU RPs }ePs RPoRPr feg O_O}Oo_Pte| {R| RSc fY|UO RbU }enU _Pr RbU tvieU RPsRPU- @@ feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc -e}TtTU Ua U \ivUORP RPsRP \U R[ feYQS _Pr feg Pdf Ry_T ]}PsRPU ZY^tpRTU PdQl QneU PdQl RhU rZhU RzU ]OUeURSTU feg ktvYec ]P}}c Pdf Ry_T feg R^_ec _OerR _PuSeU feg _oUO_|U, {]Tc fYSUc RbU }enU tPr, \u U \qe_S}Or_p _O \] edRnU, @A RhU _PuSeU feg RhU _oUO_|U QSQTtS _P| feg ]}PsRPU feg ZYyteRe feg QneU Q~_T _P|, c Pdf \iOUya^ {tP|nc _P| \U RPc qe_|}Os_| RPc t]YP_av _Pr feg tOR _l Pdf _Re| PwRTc& @B feg m}aOU -e}TtTU \f qete Rjc \U *eqeTU Oc .OYPr_e}^t X]b ]YP_~]Pr _f^Ujc teYRrYSPr feg \qe_S}Or_OU \]g ._Ye^}& @C 7eg _rUyieiOU -e}TtTU YteRe feg ]]Oc, feg \ivUPURP edR ZS}|e feg RORYefn_|e YteRe feg Q~QOfe Z|}|pQOc ]]vTU feg feRv}|]OU edR \U ]n}O_|U RzU YtpRTU, feg ` }ebc tOR RPs qe_|}vTc \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg a^fOU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU \U .OYPr_e}^t c }SaPrc feg Rc fvQYPrc \U R[ .PrQeS c _rfetSUPrc Rc \U R[ ]OQ|U[ Oc ]}jaPc& @ feg k PQPc RzU ]]TU RzU -e}TtTU \ 8io]RPr, feg k R|th RzU \t]nYTU RPs qe_|}vTc \t]PYOoO_ae| kinYePU @ feg XUvqe|UPU feg \jiPU \ 8io]RPr Yte U efP_STU XYirYSPr feg ]]PU feRbU feg ]OURyfPURe feg PwRTc ]_|U RPc qe_|}Os_|U RzU JORReSTU feg qe_|}Os_|U -rYSec \U ZOY_gU edRzU uOYPU& @ 7eg Ox]OU -e}TtTU RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr feg PxfPU R[ qe_|}OS edRPs&

- 488

2A12 2:1
feg _rUyieiOU -e}TtTU qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU feg iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQec }eRntTU \U R YO|, feg P \]|_RpRe| \] edRzU RY|_ZS}|P| efn_|P|& A feg X]v_RO|}OU -e}TtTU ]Ybc J|Yet qe_|}ve 6oYPr }viTU c \]PS^_ec tOR RPs ]eRYnc tPr 3er|Q feg X]v_RO|}ec edR fvQYPrc RPs PfPQPtj_e| erR PxfPU feRP|fj_e| \U edR, B feg QP \i ` rbc edRPs PfPQPtz PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs tPr i|p_e| edRbU edR RPs art|U X]vUeUR| edRPs artSete feg ]YnaO_|U Q| ]eURbc feg RPs XUeuvYO|U `}PferR~teRe Q| ]eURbc Rb ]YT feg Rb QOS}^c feg \U RPc _eqqpRP|c feg \U Rec UPrt^USe|c feg \U Rec PYRec RPs frYSPr aOPs ktzU, Oc RbU ezUe RPsRP \]g RbU ._Ye^}& C feg ` PxfPc, U \i PfPQPtz, tviec, {R| tviec ` aObc ktzU ]eY ]pURec RPc aOPoc& feg RSc _Zo_O| PfPQPtj_e| edR PxfPU- {R| ` PdYeUbc feg ` PdYeUbc RPs PdYeUPs Pd uvYPr_|U edRPs RhU QneU& feg RSc \i PfPQPtzU edR PxfPU- {R| X}} RPs art|U feRvUeUR| edRPs& feg UsU X]n_RO|}nU tP| UQYe _PubU feg OQnRe RPs ]P|j_e| \U R ZYr_S feg \U R XYirYS feg \U R Ze}f feg \U R _|QyY feg \U R[ ]PYuoY feg \U R fPffSU feg \U R[ efSUa feg \]|_RptOUPU i}oe| i}ruhU tOR RzU _PuzU RzU tOR \tPs \U .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t, U kRPSte_OU 3er|Q ` ]eRyY tPr& feg X]n_RO|}nU tP| o}e fvQY|Ue feg XYfOoa|Ue feg ]Oof|Ue \f RPs 4|qpUPr, {R| \i PxQe c P QPs}PS _Pr PQe_|U fn]RO|U o}e \f RPs 4|qpUPr feg QP P ]eQvc _Pr tOR RzU ]eSQTU tPr ]PYOo_PURe| RP|tp_e| tP| o}e Oc ]}jaPc, {R| ` PxfPc, U \i PfPQPtz, tviec feg UQPPc& feg QP RPc \YiePtvUP|c RPc fn]RPr_|U o}e Oc qY~teRe QvQTfe _RPU Oc QnteRe RPc ]e|_SU _Pr fnYTU OfP_| Z|}|pQec feg fY|azU fnYTU OfP_| Z|}|pQec feg PUPr tvRYTU OfP_| Z|}|pQec feg \}eSPr tvRYTU OfP_| Z|}|pQec& @ feg Ox]OU J|Yet qe_|}Oc 6oYPr \U iYeu[ feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc -e}TtTU WU R Xie]j_e| foY|PU RbU }ebU edRPs QTfvU _O \] edRPc Oc qe_|}ve& @@ feg Ox]OU J|Yet +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}, c \]PS^_OU RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU, c QTfOU R 3er|Q R qe_|}O rbU _PubU feg \]|_RptOUPU _oUO_|U feg \]|_Ryt^U, c PfPQPty_O| PxfPU R frYS feg PxfPU R[ qe_|}OS edRPs& @A feg UsU X]v_Re}fp _P| UQYe _PubU feg OQnRe _oUO_|U RbU J|Yet RbU ]eRvYe tPr @B k tyR^Y edRPs X]b arieRvYTU 3eU, feg ` ]eRhY edRPs XUhY 6oY|Pc OQnRe ]P|j_e| \U ZYr_S feg \U XYirYS feg \U Ze}f feg \U _|QyY, \U }SaP|c feg o}P|c feg ueSUO|U \U R[ ]PYuoY feg \U R[ efSUa feg \U R[ qo__ feg \U R fPffSU feg i}oe| i}ruc feg Q|eUPO_ae| ]_eU Q|eUn^_|U, {_e U Qc edR, tOR RzU _PuzU _Pr feg _PuzU 3er|Q frYSPr tPr ]eRYnc _Pr& @C feg UsU RbU _RPU feg RhU fY|ahU feg Rb }e|PU feg RbU PxUPU, Ox]OU ` foY|nc tPr, X]P_RO|}pRT RPc ]e|_gU edRPs& @ feg ktOc fnPtOU o}e \f RPs 4|qpUPr feR ]_eU RhU ZYOSeU _Pr feg PtOU edR _ZOQSe|c \]g ap}e__eU .n]]^c, feg _ O|c edR Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg _rUyieiOU -e}TtTU ]pURec RPc UQYec RPc ]YP_^}oRPrc \U i[ ._Ye^} tOR RbU XY|atnU, U YSat^_OU edRPc 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg OYva^_eU feRbU ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc feg RY|_ZS}|P| efn_|P|& @ feg \]PS^_OU \ edRzU qQPtyfPURe Z|}|pQec UTRPunYTU feg iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQec }eRntTU feg RY|_Z|}SPrc efP_SPrc \YiPQ|~fRec \]g RbU }enU&

- 489

2A12 3:1
7eg YeRP -e}TtTU RPs PfPQPtOU RbU PxfPU frYSPr \U .OYPr_e}^t \U YO| RPs 8tPY|e, P ua^ foY|Pc R 3er|Q ]eRYg edRPs, \U R Rn], kRPSte_OU 3er|Q \U } 2YUe RPs .OqPr_eSPr& A feg YeRP PfPQPtj_e| \U R t^Ug R QOrRvY \U R RO| R RORpYR Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs& B feg ResRe YeRP -e}TtTU RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs tjfPc ]yZOTU k Q|etvRY^_|c k ]Y~R^ ]yZOTU yfPURe feg OYPc ]yZOTU OfP_|& C feg e|}et feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs PfPr, tjfPc \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]}pRPrc RPs PfPr ]yZOTU OfP_| feg wPc ]yZOTU feRbU OfP_| feg feROZYo_T_OU edRbU _TaOU ZYr_S feaeY& feg RbU PxfPU RbU tvieU \o}T_OU o}P|c fOQYSUP|c feg feROZYo_T_OU ZYr_S feaeY feg i}rOU \] edRPs uPSU|fec feg Ze}e_Rp& feg \fn_t^_OU RbU PxfPU }SaP|c R|tSP|c Oc QneU feg ZYr_S ZYr_SPr RPs \f IeYPre|t feg \ZYo_T_OU RbU PxfPU feg RPc RPSZPrc feg RPc ]r}zUec feg R YPu~teRe feg R arY~teRe ZYr_S feg i}rOU ZOYPrq|U \]g RzU RPSZTU& feg \]PS^_OU RbU PxfPU RPs iSPr RzU iSTU, tjfPc edRPs \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]}pRPrc ]yZOTU OfP_| feg Rb OYPc ]yZOTU OfP_|, feg feROZYo_T_OU edRbU ZYr_S feaeY Oc ZOYPrq|U Oc Rp}eURe efn_|e& feg `}fh RzU }TU, `}fh RPs Ubc ]OURyfPURe _Sf}P| ZYr_SPr& feg Rb ]OYPU \ZYo_T_OU ZYr_S& @ feg \]PS^_OU \U R Pf R iS RzU iSTU ZOYPrq|U QoP YiPU \f o}TU feg \ZYo_T_OU edR ZYr_S& @@ feg e ]RvYriOc RzU ZOYPrq|U Rb tjfPc ]yZOTU OfP_|, feg k ]RvYr k tSe ]yZOTU ]vURO ]RPtvU^ RPs RPSZPr RPs PfPr, feg k ]RvYr k RvYe ]yZOTU ]vURO ]RPtvU^ Rjc ]RvYriPc RPs ZOYPrq RPs RvYPr @A feg k ]RvYr RPs ZOYPrq RPs Ubc ]yZOTU ]vURO ]RPtvU^ RPs RPSZPr RPs PfPr, feg k ]RvYr k RvYe ]yZOTU ]vURO ]RPtvU^ RPs ]RvYriPc RPs ZOYPrq RPs RvYPr @B feg e ]RvYriOc RzU ZOYPrq|U Q|e]O]ORe_tvUe| ]yZOTU OfP_| feg edR _R^fnRe \]g RPc ]nQec edRzU, feg R ]Yn_T]e edRzU Oc RbU PxfPU& @C feg \]PS^_OU Rb feRe]vRe_te \ efSUaPr feg ]PYuoYec feg fPffSUPr feg qo__Pr feg wueUOU \U edR ZOYPrq|U& @ feg \]PS^_OU t]YP_aOU RPs PfPr _Ro}Prc QoP, ]yZOTU RY|pfPURe ]vURO Rb wPc feg Rc fOue}c edRzU ]yZOTU ]vURO& @ feg \]PS^_OU _OY_OYTa \U R Qeq|Y feg QTfOU \]g RzU fOue}zU RzU _Ro}TU feg \]PS^_OU PS_fPrc feRbU feg \]va^fOU \]g RzU Ze}e_RzU& @ feg _R^_OU RPc _Ro}Prc feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UePs, Ue \f QO|zU feg RbU Ue \ OdTUotTU, feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte RPs \f QO|zU 7eRnYaT_|c feg Rb UPte RPs \ XY|_ROYzU _Zoc&

2A12 4:1
7eg \]PS^_OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Ze}fPsU, ]yZOTU OfP_| tjfPc feg Rb OYPc ]yZOTU OfP_|, wPc ]yZOTU Qvfe& A feg \]PS^_OU RhU ap}e__eU ZrRyU, ]yZOTU Qvfe RhU Q|etvRY^_|U, _RYPiio}^U frf}naOU, feg ]yZOTU ]vURO Rb wPc feg Rb fof}Tte ]yZOTU RY|pfPURe& B feg `tPSTte tn_ZTU ]PfpRTaOU edRjc fof} frf}Ps_|U edRyU, ]yZO|c Qvfe ]OY|vZPr_|U RbU }PrRjYe frf}naOU QoP ivU^ \Z~UOr_eU RPc tn_ZPrc \U R[ ZTUOo_O| edRzU, C \]PS^_eU edRPoc, Q~QOfe tn_ZPrc, P RYOc q}v]PUROc qPYYU feg P RYOc q}v]PUROc Qr_tc feg P RYOc q}v]PUROc UnRPU feg P RYOc q}v]PUROc feR XUeRP}pc, feg k ap}e__e \] edRzU UT, m_eU R ]S_a|e edRzU _T& feg Rb ]pZPc edRjc ]e}e|_Ryc, feg Rb ZO}Pc edRjc c ZO}Pc ]PR^YSPr, Q|eiOi}rttvUe q}e_RPc fYSUPr, ZTYPs_eU tORY^Rc RY|_Z|}SPrc feg \ORv}O_OU& feg \]PS^_OU }PrRjYec Qvfe feg

- 490 a^fOU RPc ]vURO \f QO|zU feg RPc ]vURO \ XY|_ROYzU RPs ]}oUO|U \U edRPc R Yie RzU `}PferRTtpRTU feg X]Pf}oO|U \U edRPc& feg k ap}e__e Oc Rb US]RO_ae| RPc OYOc \U edR[& feg \]PS^_OU Rc }rZUSec Rc ZYr_c Qvfe feR Rb fYSte edRzU feg a^fOU \U R Ue, ]vURO \f QO|zU feg ]vURO \ XY|_ROYzU& feg \]PS^_OU RYe]vec Qvfe feg a^fOU \U R Ue, ]vURO \f QO|zU feg ]vURO \ OdTUotTU& feg \]PS^_OU u|p}ec ZYr_c feRnU& feg \]PS^_OU RhU ed}hU RzU OYvTU feg RhU ed}hU RhU tOip}^U feg aoYec R[ ed}[ feg arY~teRe edRzU feRefOZe}fTtvUe Ze}f& @ feg RhU ap}e__eU a^fOU X]b iTUSec RPs PfPr \f QO|zU c ]Ybc XUeRP}c feRvUeUR|& @@ feg \]PS^_OU J|Yet Rc fYOpiYec feg R ]rYOe feg RhU \_ZpYeU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRPs& feg _rUORv}O_OU J|Yet ]P|j_e| ]_eU RhU \Yie_SeU, U \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU R qe_|}O \U Pf RPs aOPs, @A _Ro}Prc QoP feg \] edRzU iT}ea R[ ZTaeYOa \]g RzU fOue}zU RzU _Ro}TU QoP feg QSfRre QoP _rife}oe| Rc fOue}c RzU ZTaeYOa, \_R|U \]g RzU fOue}zU RzU _Ro}TU, @B feg f~QTUec ZYr_Psc RORYefP_SPrc Oc R QoP QSfRre feg QoP ivU^ PS_fTU \U R Q|fRo R Ug RPs _rife}oe| Rc QoP iT}ea RzU ZTaeYOa, \_R|U \]pUT RzU _Ro}TU& @C feg Rc tOZTUTa \]PS^_OU Qvfe feg RPc }PrRjYec \]PS^_OU \]g RzU tOZTUTa @ feg RhU ap}e__eU tSeU feg RPc tn_ZPrc RPc Q~QOfe ]PfpRT edRjc @ feg RPc ]PQ|_RjYec feg RPc XUe}^t]RjYec feg RPc }vq^Rec feg Rc fYOpiYec feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRzU, \]PS^_OU J|Yet feg XUyUOifOU R qe_|}O -e}TtTU \U Pf frYSPr Ze}fPs feaeYPs& @ \U R ]OY|Z~Y RPs .PYQpUPr \Z~UOr_OU edR ` qe_|}Oc \U R ]pZO| Rjc ijc \U Pf -PfZTa feg XU tv_PU -|YQeae& @ feg \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU ]pURe R _fOo^ ResRe Oc ]}jaPc _unQYe, {R| Pdf \v}|]OU `}fh RPs Ze}fPs& @ feg \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU ]pURe R _fOo^ PfPr frYSPr feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb ZYr_PsU feg Rc RYe]vec feg \] edRzU YRP| ]YPav_OTc A feg Rc }rZUSec feg RPc }oZUPrc RPs uTRbc feR Rb fYSte feg feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs Qeq|Y ZYr_SPr feaeYPs A@ feg }eqSQOc edRzU feg P }oZUP| edRzU feg Rc u|p}ec feg Rc arS_fec feg R ]rYOe ZYr_SPr feaeYPs AA feg k aoYe RPs PfPr k \_TRvYe Oc R i|e RzU iSTU, Oc Rc aoYec RPs PfPr RPs UePs ZYr_c&

2A12 5:1
feg _rUORO}v_a^ ]_e k \Yie_Se, U \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU \U Pf frYSPr& feg O_yUOifOU -e}TtTU R i|e 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg R _fOo^ QTfOU Oc a^_erYbU PfPr frYSPr& A 6nRO \Off}^_Se_OU -e}TtTU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc ._Ye^} feg ]pURec RPc YZPURec RzU ur}zU RPc kiPrtvUPrc ]eRY|zU rzU ._Ye^} Oc .OYPr_e}^t RPs XUOUvife| f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr \f ]n}OTc 3er|Q ewR^ -|TU B feg \Off}^_|p_a^_eU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ]c XUhY ._Ye^} \U R[ PYR[ PRPc ` thU qQPtPc, C feg m}aPU ]pUROc P ]YO_qoROYP| ._Ye^}, feg }eqPU ]pUROc P 4OrRe| RhU f|qTRbU feg XUyUOifeU RhU f|qTRbU feg RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R i|e R \U R[ _f^U[, feg XUyUOifeU edRhU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe|& feg ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU feg ]_e _rUeiTih ._Ye^} feg P uPqPotOUP| feg P \]|_rU^itvUP| edRzU t]YP_aOU Rjc f|qTRPs aoPUROc tn_ZPrc feg ]YnqeRe, P Pdf XY|at^ay_PURe| feg P Pd }Pi|_ay_PURe| X]b RPs ]}yaPrc& feg O_yUOifeU P OYOc RhU f|qTRbU Q|eayf^c frYSPr Oc RbU Rn]PU edRjc Oc Rb Qeq|Y RPs PfPr Oc R i|e RzU iSTU ]PfpRT RzU ]ROYoiTU RzU ZOYPrq|U, feg mU R ZOYPrq|U Q|e]O]ORefnRe Rc

- 491 ]RvYriec edRzU \]g RbU Rn]PU Rjc f|qTRPs, feg _rUOfp}r]ROU R ZOYPrq|U \]g RhU f|qTRbU feg \]g RPc XUeuPYOc edRjc \]pUTaOU feg ]OYOZPU P XUeuPYOc, feg \q}v]PURP e fOue}eg RzU XUeuPYvTU \f RzU iSTU Oc ]Yn_T]PU RPs Qeq|Y, Pdf \q}v]PURP T feg m_eU \fO Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @ Pdf mU \U R[ f|qTR ]}hU QoP ]}pfOc, c a^fOU ;T_jc \U JTY^q, Q|vaORP foY|Pc tOR RzU rzU ._Ye^} \U R \O}aOU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr& @@ feg \ivUORP \U R \O}aOU RPc OYOc \f RzU iSTU {R| ]pUROc P OYOc P OYOavUROc ki|p_a^_eU, Pdf m_eU Q|eROReitvUP| feR \u^tOYSeU, @A feg P 4OrRe| P e}RQPg ]pUROc RPc rPc 8_eu, R 8|teU, R .Q|aPrU feg RPc rPc edRzU feg RPc XQO}uPc edRzU, RzU \UQOQrtvUTU _RP}c qr__SUec, \U frtqp}P|c feg \U Upq}e|c feg \U f|UoYe|c _R^fnROc feRvUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg tOR edRzU OYOc feRbU OfP_| _e}]SPUROc Rec _p}]|i|U, @B feg \ivUORP tSe uTUh \U R _e}]SO|U feg \U R e}RQOU feg \U R XUeuTUOU uTU[ t| RPs \PtP}PiO_ae| feg eUOU R frYS feg c wT_eU uTUhU \U _p}]|i|U feg \U frtqp}P|c feg \U YipUP|c RzU QzU feg }OiPU WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| XieanU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, feg ` PxfPc \UO]}y_a^ UOuv}^c Qn^c frYSPr, @C feg Pdf QoUeURP P OYOc RPs _RjUe| }O|RPrYiOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc UOuv}^c, {R| \Uv]}^_OU Qne frYSPr RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs&

2A12 6:1
RnRO Ox]OU -e}TtTU 7oY|Pc Ox]OU RPs feRe_f^Uz_e| \U iUnu A feg \i fPQnt^fe PxfPU R UnteRS _Pr i|nU _P| feg RP|tPU RPs feRe_f^Uz_e| Oc RPc ezUec& B 7eg \]v_RYOOU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg Od}ni^_OU RhU ]_eU \ff}^_SeU ._Ye^}, feg ]_e \ff}^_Se ._Ye^} ]eYO|_RyfO|& C feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}, c \}p}^_OU \U _RnteR| edRPs ]Ybc 3er|Q RbU ]eRvYe tPr feg \U ZOY_gU edRPs \]}yYT_OU }viTU ]b Rjc ktvYec, c XUyieiPU RbU }enU tPr \f ijc 8io]RPr, Pdf \O}Opt^U \U ]n}O| X]b ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^} RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU RPs OxUe| UPtp tPr \fO feg Pdf \O}Opt^U \U XUQYg RPs OxUe| Oc kiPotOUPU \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^} feg \O}Opt^U \U .OYPr_e}^t iOUv_ae| Rb UPtp tPr \fO feg \O}Opt^U \U 3er|Q _RO OxUe| \]pUT RPs }ePs tPr ._Ye^}& feg \ivUORP \]g feYQSeU 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc 3er|Q ]eRvYe tPr 3|nR| \ivUORP \]g feYQSeU _Pr RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R UnteRS tPr, fe}zc \]PS^_ec {R| \ivUORP \]g feYQSeU _Pr ]}hU _ Pdf PfPQPty_O|c RbU PxfPU, {R| ` rnc _Pr, c \O}Oo_ORe| \f Rjc _uoPc _Pr, PRPc PfPQPty_O| RbU PxfPU R UnteRS tPr& @ feg XUv_R^_OU foY|Pc RbU }niPU edRPs, U \}p}^_OU, feg \iOUya^U XURg 3er|Q ]eRYnc tPr feg \fpa|_e \]g RbU aYnUPU ._Ye^}, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc, feg fPQnt^_e RbU PxfPU R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} @@ feg a^fe \fO RhU f|qTRnU, \U \fO Q|eayf^ frYSPr, U Q|vaORP R ._Ye^}& @A 7eg _R^ feRvUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr UeUR| ]p_^c \ff}^_Sec ._Ye^} feg Q|O]vRe_OU Rc ZOYec edRPs, @B {R| \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU qp_|U Ze}fjU feg a^fOU edRhU \U tv_ Rjc ed}jc RPs OYPs, ]vURO ]^ZzU Rb tjfPc edRjc feg ]vURO ]yZOTU Rb OYPc edRjc feg RY|zU ]yZOTU Rb wPc edRjc, feg _R^ \] edRjc feg ]O_OU \]g R inUeRe UeUR| ]p_^c \ff}^_Sec ._Ye^} feg Q|O]vRe_OU Rc ZOYec edRPs Oc RbU PdYeUbU @C feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, Pdf _R|U {tP|nc _P| aObc \U PdYeU feg \]g Rjc ijc, ur}p__TU RhU Q|eayf^U feg Rb }OPc RPc ]e|_SU _Pr RPc ]PYOrPtvUP|c \UeURSPU _Pr \U {} feYQS& @

- 492 \uo}eec R ]e|QS _Pr 3er|Q R ]eRYS tPr, \}p}^_ec edR }viTU, feg \}p}^_ec \U _RnteRS _Pr feg \U ZOY_SU _Pr \]}yYT_ec c k ktvYe ewR^& @ feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, uo}ePU R ]e|QS _Pr R 3er|Q R ]eRYS tPr \}p}^_ec edR }viTU 2df \f}OSO| _P| XUhY X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr feaytOUPc \]g aYnUPr ._Ye^}, ]}hU \U ur}pT_|U P rPS _Pr RhU `QbU edRzU RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U R Unt tPr, c \]PYOoa^c \UeURSPU tPr& @ feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, ]|_RTayRT Qh Rb jtp _Pr, \}p}^_ec R ]e|QS _Pr R 3er|Q& @ {R| O X}^azc feRP|fy_O| aObc tOR XUaY~]TU \]g Rjc ijc- O ` PdYeUbc feg ` PdYeUbc RPs PdYeUPs Pdf XYfv_Pr_SU _P|, feg RSc ` PxfPc PRPc, U fPQnt^_e- @ feg \]|q}v \]g RhU ]YP_OrZhU ]e|Qnc _Pr feg \]g RhU Qv^_SU tPr, foY|O ` aOnc, RPs \]efPs_e| Rjc QOy_OTc feg Rjc ]YP_OrZjc, c ` ]ec _Pr ]YP_OoZORe| \UeURSPU _Pr _ytOYPU, A RPs OxUe| uae}tPoc _Pr XUOitvUPrc \]g RbU PxfPU RPsRPU ktvYec feg UrfRnc, Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, U Ox]ec \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPtp _Pr \fO, RPs XfPs_e| Rjc ]YP_OrZjc, c ` ]ec _Pr ]YP_OoZORe| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU& A@ feg XfPo_ Rjc QOy_OTc RPs ]e|Qnc _Pr feg }ePs _Pr ._Ye^}, U ]YP_OoTURe| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, feg _ O_efPo_ \U R Rn] Rjc feRP|fy_O~c _Pr \f RPs PdYeUPs feg XfPo_ feg }OTc _& AA \U tpYR XUhY R ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg }pq \] edRbU XYU RPs XY_ae| edRnU, feg }a feg XYp_^Re| feRvUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \U R Pf RPoR, AB feg _ O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs feg ]P|y_O|c feg fY|UOc RPc QPo}Prc _Pr RPs X]PQPsUe| R XUnt feg X]PQPsUe| `QPc edRPs Oc fOue}hU edRPs, RPs Q|fe|z_e| QSfe|PU RPs X]PQPsUe| edR feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs& AC feg \U aYer_a[ ` }enc _Pr ._Ye^} feRvUeUR| RPs \ZaYPs, \U tpYRT_SU _P|, feg \]|_RYvT_|U feg \PtP}Piy_TURe| R UnteRS _Pr feg ]YP_OoTURe| feg QO^az_|U \UeURSPU _Pr \U R Pf RPoR, A feg _ O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs feg }OTc _ Rec teYRSe|c }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} feg X]P_RYvO|c edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U QTfec edRPc feg RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU& A \U R _r_ZOajUe| RbU PdYeUbU feg th iOUv_ae| ORnU, {R| teYRy_PUReS _P|, feg ]YP_OoPURe| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg eUv_Pr_|U Rb UPtp _Pr feg X]b RzU teYR|zU edRzU \]|_RYvPr_|U, {R| Re]O|U~_O|c edRPoc, A feg _ O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs feg }OTc _ Rec teYRSe|c RzU ]eSQTU _Pr feg RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^}, {R| Q^}~_O|c edRPc RhU `QbU RhU XieayU, \U ]PYOo_PURe| \U edR[, feg Q~_O|c ORbU \]g RhU ijU _Pr, U QTfec R }e _Pr Oc f}^YPUPtSeU& A }|tbc \U ivU^Re| \]g Rjc ijc, apUeRPc \U ivU^Re|, XUOtPuaPYSe feg fROYPc, XfYgc feg qYPsZPc \U ivU^Re|, \U a}S edRbU ` \ZaYbc feRvUeUR| RzU ]n}OTU edRzU, feR ]_eU ]}^ihU feg ]U ]nUPU, A feg ]_e ]YP_OrZh feg ]_e Qv^_|c, \U ivU^Re| ]eURg XUaY~] feg ]eURg }e _Pr ._Ye^}, \U iU UaYT]Pc RhU uhU edRPs feg RhU te}efSeU edRPs feg Q|e]ORp_ Rc ZOYec edRPs Oc RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, B feg _ O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs \ RPStPr feRP|f^R^YSPr _Pr feg }p_ feg Q~_O|c XUQYg feR Rc `QPc edRPs, c U iUc RhU feYQSeU edRPs, {R| tnUPc i|U~_fO|c RhU feYQSeU rzU XUaY~]TU, B@ {]Tc uPqzURe| Rc `QPoc _Pr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, c edRPg z_|U \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, c QTfec RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU& BA feg ]c X}}nRY|Pc, c Pdf \f RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} \_RgU edRbc feg }a \f ijc tefYnaOU Q| Rb UPtp _Pr Rb tvie feg RhU ZOYp _Pr RhU fYeRe|U feg RbU qYeZSPUp _Pr RbU ^}bU feg }aT_|U feg ]YP_OoTURe| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, BB feg O_efPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs \ RPStPr feRP|f^R^YSPr _Pr feg ]P|y_O|c feR ]pURe, {_e \U \]|fe}v_^ReS _O ` X}}nRY|Pc, {]Tc iUz_|U ]pUROc P }ePg Rjc ijc Rb

- 493 UPtp _Pr feg RPs uPqO_aeS _O c ` }enc _Pr ._Ye^} feg RPs iUzUe| {R| \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp _Pr \]g RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, U fPQnt^_e& BC \U Ql \v}a ` }enc _Pr Oc ]n}OtPU \]g RPc \ZaYPc edRPs \U `Q, X]P_RO}Oc edRPoc, feg ]YP_OoTURe| ]Ybc _l feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c, U \O}vT \U edR[, feg PfPr, P fPQnt^_e R UnteRS _Pr, B feg XfPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs Rjc QOy_OTc edRzU feg Rjc ]YP_OrZjc edRzU feg ]P|y_O|c Rb Q|feSTte edRzU& B {R| teYRy_PUReS _P| {R| Pdf _Re| UaYT]Pc, c PdZ teYRy_ORe| feg ]eRpO|c edRPc feg ]eYeQ~_O|c edRPc feR ]Yn_T]PU \ZaYzU feg eZte}TROo_Pr_|U P eZte}TROoPUROc edRPc Oc ijU \ZaYzU Oc ijU tefYU \iic B feg \]|_RYvT_|U feYQSeU edRzU \U R[ i[ edRzU, P tORyZa^_eU \fO, feS iO \]|_RYvT_|U feg QO^az_SU _Pr \U R[ eZte}T_S edRzU }viPUROc tpYRPtOU Q|fy_etOU UPty_etOU, B feg \]|_RYvT_|U ]Ybc _l \U {} feYQS feg \U {} rZ[ edRzU \U i[ eZte}TROr_pURTU edRPc feg ]YP_OoTURe| `QbU ijc edRzU, c QTfec RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg Rjc ]n}OTc, c \O}vT, feg RPs PfPr, P fPQnt^_e R UnteRS _Pr, B feg XfPo_ \f RPs PdYeUPs \ RPStPr feRP|f^R^YSPr _Pr Rjc ]YP_OrZjc edRzU feg Rjc QOy_OTc edRzU feg ]P|y_O|c fYSteRe feg }OTc _ R }e R teYRnUR| _P|& C UsU, foY|O, _RT_eU Qh P uae}tPS _Pr XUOitvUP| feg R Rp _Pr \]yfPe Oc RhU Qv^_|U RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr& C@ feg UsU XUp_R^a|, foY|O ` aOnc, Oc RhU feRp]er_SU _Pr, _ feg k f|qTRbc Rjc _ZoPc _Pr& P OYOc _Pr, foY|O ` aOnc, \UQo_e|URP _TR^YSeU, feg P rPS _Pr OduYeUayRT_eU \U XieaPc& CA foY|O ` aOnc, th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs ZY|_RPs _Pr, tUy_a^R| R \}v^ 3er|Q RPs QPo}Pr _Pr&

2A12 7:1
7eg c _rUORv}O_OU -e}TtTU ]YP_OrZntOUPc, feg Rb ]sY feRvq^ \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feRvueiOU R `}PferR~teRe feg Rc ar_Sec, feg Qne frYSPr ]}^_OU RbU PxfPU& A feg Pdf QoUeURP P OYOc O_O}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr \U R fe|Y \fOSU, {R| ]}^_OU Qne frYSPr RbU PxfPU& B feg ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} ~YTU feReqeUPU Rb ]sY, feg k Qne frYSPr \]g RbU PxfPU, feg ]O_PU \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU \]g Rb }|an_RYTRPU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU feg UPrU R frYS, {R| XieanU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& C feg ` qe_|}Oc feg ]c ` }ebc aoPUROc aoteRe UeUR| frYSPr& feg \ar_Se_OU -e}TtTU RhU ar_SeU, tn_ZTU OfP_| feg QoP Z|}|pQec feg qP_f^tpRTU feRbU feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec, feg \UOfeSU|_OU RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs ` qe_|}Oc feg ]c ` }enc& feg P OYOc \]g Rc ur}efc edRzU _R^fnROc, feg P 4OrRe| \U YipUP|c QzU frYSPr RPs 3er|Q RPs qe_|}vTc RPs \PtP}PiO_ae| UeUR| frYSPr {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs \U wtUP|c 3er|Q Q| ZO|Ybc edRzU, feg P OYOc _e}]SPUROc Rec _p}]|i|U \UeURSPU edRzU, feg ]c ._Ye^} _R^f~c& feg kiSe_OU -e}TtTU Rb tv_PU Rjc ed}jc Rjc \U Pf frYSPr {R| \]PS^_OU \fO R `}PferR~teRe feg R _RveRe RzU _TR^YSTU, {R| Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb Ze}fPsU, \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU, Pdf \O]PSO| Qve_ae| R `}PferR~teRe feg R teUee feg R _RveRe& feg \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU RhU PYRhU \U R fe|Y \fOSU ]R ktvYe|c feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs, \ff}^_Se tOip}^ _unQYe X]b O_nQPr 8|tea feg Tc ZO|tpYYPr 8io]RPr& feg \]PS^_OU \U R[ ktvY R[ iQn \nQ|PU, {R| \ife|U|_tbU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \]PS^_OU ]R ktvYec PYRyU& @ feg \U R[ RYSR feg OfP_R[ RPs t^Ubc RPs qQntPr X]v_RO|}OU RbU }ebU Oc R _f^U~teRe edRzU OduYe|UPtvUPrc feg Xiea[ feYQS \]g RPc XieaPc, Pc \]PS^_OU foY|Pc R 3er|Q feg R -e}TtTU feg R ._Ye^} }e edRPs& @@ 7eg _rUORv}O_OU

- 494 -e}TtTU RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg ]pURe, {_e av}^_OU \U R[ rZ[ -e}TtTU RPs ]P|j_e| \U Pf frYSPr feg \U Pf edRPs, OdPQ~a^& @A feg ua^ ` aObc R -e}TtTU RhU UofRe feg Ox]OU edR fPr_e Rjc ]YP_OrZjc _Pr feg \O}Opt^U \U R Rn] RPoR \terR Oc PxfPU ar_Sec& @B \U _r_Zz RbU PdYeUbU feg th ivU^Re| ORnc, feg \U \UROS}Tte| R[ XfYSQ| feReueiOU Rb o}PU, feg \U X]P_ROS}T apUeRPU \U R }e tPr, @C feg \U \URYe][ ` }enc tPr, \u Pc Rb UPtp tPr \]|fvf}^Re| \] edRPoc, feg ]YP_OoTURe| feg ^Ry_T_|U Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr feg X]P_RYvT_|U X]b RzU `QzU edRzU RzU ]PU^YzU, feg \i O_efPo_Pte| \f RPs PdYeUPs feg }OTc _Pte| Rec teYRSe|c edRzU feg p_Pte| RhU ijU edRzU& @ UsU P uae}tPS tPr _PURe| XUOitvUP| feg R Rp tPr \]yfPe R[ ]YP_OrZ[ RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr& @ feg UsU \O}Opt^U feg kiSefe RbU PxfPU RPsRPU RPs OxUe| UPtp tPr \fO Tc ezUPc, feg _PURe| P uae}tPS tPr feg k feYQSe tPr \fO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& @ feg _ \U ]PYOra[c \UeURSPU tPr c 3er|Q ` ]eRyY _Pr feg ]P|y_c feR ]pURe, \UORO|}pt^U _P|, feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg R fYSteRp tPr ur}p, @ feg XUe_Ry_T RbU aYnUPU Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr, c Q|Oavt^U 3er|Q R ]eRYS _Pr }viTU 2df \eYay_OReS _P| XUhY kiPotOUPc \U ._Ye^}& @ feg \U X]P_RYv^RO tOc feg \ifeRe}S]^RO R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg Rc \URP}pc tPr, c QTfe \UeURSPU tzU, feg ]PYOrajRO feg }eRYOo_^RO aOPc RvYP|c feg ]YP_frUy_^RO edRPc, A feg \eYz tc X]b Rjc ijc, c QTfe edRPc, feg RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, U kiSe_e R UnteRS tPr, X]P_RYvT \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr feg Q~_T edRbU Oc ]eYeqP}hU feg Oc Q|yi^te \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U& A@ feg ` PxfPc PRPc ` ^}nc, ]c ` Q|e]PYOrntOUPc edRbU \f_Ry_ORe| feg \YO JpY|U RSUPc \]PS^_OU foY|Pc R[ i[ ReoR feg R Pf RPoR- AA feg \YPs_|U 3|nR| \ifeRv}|]PU foY|PU RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU RbU \eieinURe edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr feg XURO}pqPURP aOzU RvYTU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc feg \QPo}Or_eU edRPc, Q| RPsRP \]yieiOU \] edRPc ]_eU RhU fefSeU ReoR^U&

2A12 8:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR OfP_| R^, \U Pc fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg RbU PxfPU erRPs, A feg Rc ]n}O|c, c QTfOU J|Yet R -e}TtTU, fPQnt^_OU edRc -e}TtTU feg feRf|_OU \fO RPc rPc ._Ye^}& B feg m}aOU -e}TtTU Oc 8|tea -Tqe feg feRS_Zr_OU edRyU& C feg fPQnt^_OU RhU :OQtPY \U R[ \Yyt feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Rc ZrYpc, c fPQnt^_OU \U <tea& feg fPQnt^_OU RhU =e|aTYTU RhU UT feg RhU =e|aTYTU RhU fpRT, ]n}O|c ZrYpc, ROSZ^, ]o}e| feg tPZ}PS, feg RhU =ee}ea feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Rc ZrYpc, e m_eU R -e}TtTU, feg ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c RzU YtpRTU feg Rc ]n}O|c RzU ]]vTU feg {_e \]Oaot^_OU -e}TtTU feR RhU \]|artSeU RPs PfPQPtj_e| \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U R 4|qpU feg \U ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS edRPs& ]c ` }ebc ` feRe}O|uaOgc X]b RPs JORReSPr feg RPs 8tPYYeSPr feg RPs IOYOeSPr feg RPs +reSPr feg RPs .OqPr_eSPr, P Pf O_|U \f RPs ._Ye^} m_eU \f RzU rzU edRzU RzU feRe}O|uavURTU tOR edRPc \U R[ i[, Pc Pdf \T}vaYOr_eU P rPg ._Ye^} , feg XUyieiOU edRPc -e}TtTU Oc unYPU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& feg \f RzU rzU ._Ye^} Pdf QTfOU -e}TtTU Oc ]eQec R[ qe_|}OS edRPs, {R| edRPg UQYOc ]P}Ot|_Reg feg YZPUROc feg QrUeRPg feg YZPUROc YtpRTU feg ]]vTU& @ feg PRP| YZPUROc RzU ]YP_ReRzU qe_|}vTc -e}TtTU ]OURyfPURe feg Q|efn_|P| \YiPQ|TfRPsUROc \U R }e& @@ 7eg RhU arieRvYe IeYeT -e}TtTU

- 495 XUyieiOU \f ]n}OTc 3er|Q Oc RbU PxfPU, U fPQnt^_OU edR[, {R| Ox]OU 2d feRP|fy_O| k irUy tPr \U ]n}O| 3er|Q RPs qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}, {R| i|nc \_R|U P O_j}aOU \fO f|qTRbc frYSPr& @A 6nRO XUyUOifOU -e}TtTU `}PferR~teRe R frYS \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU, fPQnt^_OU X]vUeUR| RPs UePs, @B feg feR RbU }niPU ktvYec \U ktvY RPs XUeuvYO|U feR Rc \URP}c ;Tr_j \U RPc _eqqpRP|c feg \U RPc t^_gU feg \U Rec PYRec RYOc fe|YPc RPs \U|erRPs, \U R[ PYR[ RzU XotTU feg \U R[ PYR[ RzU qQPtpQTU feg \U R[ PYR[ RzU _f^UzU& @C feg _R^_OU feR RhU fYS_|U 3er|Q Rc Q|e|Yv_O|c RzU OYvTU feR Rc }O|RPrYiSec edRzU, feg P 4OrRe| \]g Rc ur}efc edRzU RPs eUOU feg }O|RPrYiOU feRvUeUR| RzU OYvTU feR RbU }niPU ktvYec \U R[ ktvY, feg P ]r}TYPg feR Rc Q|e|Yv_O|c edRzU Oc ]o}^U feg ]o}^U, {R| PwRTc \URP}eg 3er|Q XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs @ Pd ]eYj}aPU Rc \URP}c RPs qe_|}vTc ]OYg RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU Oc ]pURe }niPU feg Oc RPc a^_erYPoc& @ feg kRP|tp_a^ ]_e k \Yie_Se Xu c ktvYec \aOtO}|~a^ Tc P \RO}OST_OU -e}TtTU RbU PxfPU frYSPr& @ 6nRO ZORP -e}TtTU Oc *e_|TUieqOY feg Oc RhU 8|}ea RhU ]eYeae}e__SeU \U i[ .QPrteS& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU J|Yet \U ZO|Yg ]eSQTU edRPs ]}Pe feg ]eQec OQnRec ap}e__eU, feg ZPURP tOR RzU ]eSQTU -e}TtTU Oc -Tu|Ye feg }eqPU \fOaOU RORYefn_|e feg ]OURyfPURe Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr feg m}aPU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve -e}TtTU&

2A12 9:1
7eg qe_S}|__e -eqe fPr_OU Rb UPte -e}TtTU feg m}aOU RPs ]O|Yp_e| -e}TtTU \U eUSite_|U Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U QrUptO| qeYOS _unQYe feg fpt^}P| eYPr_e| XY~teRe feg ZYr_SPU Oc ]}jaPc feg }SaPU RSt|PU feg m}aOU ]Ybc -e}TtTU feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRbU ]pURe, {_e \U R[ rZ[ edRjc& A feg XUyiiO|}OU edR[ -e}TtTU ]pURec RPc }niPrc edRjc, feg Pd ]eYj}aOU }niPc X]b -e}TtTU, U Pdf X]yiiO|}OU edR[& B feg OxQOU qe_S}|__e -eqe RhU _PuSeU -e}TtTU feg RbU PxfPU, U fPQnt^_OU, C feg R qY~teRe RzU RYe]OzU feg feavQYeU ]eSQTU edRPs feg _Rp_|U }O|RPrYizU edRPs feg teR|_tbU edRzU feg PUPZnPrc edRPs feg _RP}|_tbU edRzU feg R `}PferR~teRe, XUvuOYOU \U Pf frYSPr, feg \ erRjc \ivUORP& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }^a|Ubc ` }niPc, U fPr_e \U R[ i[ tPr ]OYg RzU }niTU _Pr feg ]OYg Rjc _PuSec _Pr, feg Pdf \]S_ROr_e RPc }niP|c, Tc P m}aPU feg OxQPU P uae}tPS tPr, feg QP Pdf X]^iiv}^ tP| t|_r RPs ]}yaPrc Rjc _PuSec _Pr, ]YP_va^fec \]g RhU XfPyU, U fPr_e tefpY|P| P UQYOc, tefpY|P| P ]eQvc _Pr PRP| P ]eYO_R^fnROc _P| Q| ]eURbc feg XfPoPr_|U _PuSeU _Pr _RT foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ^d}Pi^tvUPc, c av}^_vU _P| RPs QPsUeS _O \]g aYnUPU edRPs Oc qe_|}ve R frYS aO _Pr \U R Xie]j_e| foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr RbU ._Ye^} RPs _Rj_e| edRbU Oc ezUe feg QTfvU _O \] edRPc Oc qe_|}ve RPs ]P|j_e| fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U& feg QTfOU R qe_|}O feRbU OfP_| Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr feg XY~teRe Oc ]}jaPc ]P} feg }SaPU RSt|PU feg Pdf mU feR R XY~teRe \fOUe, QTfOU qe_S}|__e -eqe R qe_|}O -e}TtTU& @ feg P ]eQOc -e}TtTU feg P ]eQOc J|Yet uOYPU ZYr_SPU R -e}TtTU \f -Pru|Y feg o}e ]Oof|Ue feg }SaPU RSt|PU @@ feg \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc R o}e R ]Oof|Ue XUeqp_O|c R Pf frYSPr feg R Pf RPs qe_|}vTc feg f|apYec feg Upq}ec RPc QPc, feg Pdf ua^_eU RP|esRe t]YP_aOU \U i[ .PrQe& @A feg ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU QTfOU R[ qe_|}S__ -eqe ]pURe R aO}yteRe edRjc, R^_OU, \fRbc ]pURTU, U UOifOU R qe_|}O -e}TtTU feg

- 496 X]v_RYOOU Oc RhU ijU edRjc& @B 7eg mU ` _Reatbc RPs ZYr_SPr RPs \UOZavURPc R -e}TtTU \U \U|erR Ug efn_|e yfPURe Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr @C ]}hU RzU XUQYzU RzU ]PROReitvUTU feg RzU \t]PYOrPtvUTU, U uOYPU, feg ]pURTU RzU qe_|}vTU Rjc YeqSec feg _eRYe]zU Rjc ijc, uOYPU ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU R qe_|}O -e}TtTU& @ feg \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU Q|efP_SPrc arYOPc ZYr_Psc \}eRPoc, efn_|P| ZYr_P feaeYPg R Ug arYO, efn_|P| ZYr_P \]j_eU \]g RbU Ue arYOnU @ feg RY|efP_Sec X_]SQec \}eRc ZYr_c, RY|efP_STU ZYr_zU XUOuvYORP \]g RhU X_]SQe fp_R^U feg QTfOU edRc ` qe_|}Oc \U Pf QYrtPs RPs 4|qpUPr& @ feg \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc aYnUPU \}OupUR|UPU QnURTU tvieU feg feROZYo_T_OU edRbU ZYr_S QPfSt @ feg XUeqeatPg R aYnU \UQOQOtvUP| ZYr_S, feg XifzUOc UaOU feg UaOU \]g RPs aYnUPr Rjc feavQYec, feg QoP }vPUROc _R^fnROc ]eY RPc XifzUec, @ feg Q~QOfe }vPUROc _R^fnROc \fO \]g RzU XUeqeatzU UaOU feg UaOU Pdf \iOUya^ PwRTc \U ]p_ qe_|}OS& A feg ]pURe R _fOo^ RPs qe_|}vTc -e}TtTU ZYr_SPr, feg ]pURe R _fOo^ PfPr QYrtPs RPs 4|qpUPr ZYr_S feRO|}^ttvUe, Pdf mU XYioY|PU }Pi|ntOUPU \U ktvYe|c -e}TtTU Oc PdavU A@ {R| Uesc R qe_|}O \]PYOoORP Oc :eY_|c tOR RzU ]eSQTU J|Yet, ]e Q| RY|zU \RzU YZORP ]}Pe \f :eY_|c R qe_|}O ivtPURe ZYr_SPr feg XYirYSPr feg QnURTU \}OueURSUTU feg ]|ayfTU& AA feg \tOie}oUa^ -e}TtTU ]lY ]pURec RPc qe_|}Oc feg ]}PoR feg _PuS& AB feg ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc \yRPrU Rb ]Yn_T]PU -e}TtTU XfPs_e| Rjc _PuSec edRPs, c QTfOU ` aObc \U feYQS edRPs& AC feg edRPg uOYPU fe_RPc R QzYe edRPs, _fOo^ XYirY feg _fOo^ ZYr_ feg teR|_tnU, _RefRhU feg kQo_teRe, ]]Prc feg kt|nUPrc, Rb feR \U|erRbU \U|erRnU& A feg m_eU R -e}TtTU Rv__eYOc Z|}|pQOc ay}O|e| ]]P| Oc YteRe feg Q~QOfe Z|}|pQOc ]]vTU, feg aORP edRPc \U ]n}O_|U RzU YtpRTU feg tOR RPs qe_|}vTc \U .OYPr_e}^t& A feg mU kiPotOUPc ]pURTU RzU qe_|}vTU X]b RPs ]PRetPs feg Tc ijc X}}Puo}TU feg Tc `YSPr 8io]RPr& A feg QTfOU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU \U .OYPr_e}^t c }SaPrc feg Rc fvQYPrc c _rfetSUPrc Rc \U R[ ]OQ|U[ Oc ]}jaPc& A feg k PQPc RzU ]]TU \ 8io]RPr R -e}TtTU feg \f ]p_^c Rjc ijc& A 7eg P feRp}P|]P| }niP| -e}TtTU P ]YzRP| feg P _ZeRP| QP iOiYettvUP| \]g RzU }niTU ,eaeU RPs ]YPuyRPr feg \]g RzU }niTU 8Z|e RPs -^}TUSRPr feg \U Rec `Yp_O_|U .T^} RPs `YzURPc ]OYg .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR& B feg \qe_S}Or_OU -e}TtTU ` qe_|}Oc \]g ]pURe ._Ye^} RO__eYpfPURe R^& B@ feg \fP|tya^ -e}TtTU, feg aeeU edRbU \U ]n}O| 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 9PqPet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

2A12 10:1
7eg m}aOU 9PqPet Oc -rZOt, {R| Oc -rZOt YZORP ]c ._Ye^} qe_|}Os_e| edRnU& A feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU .OYPqPet rbc ,eqeR feg edRbc \U 8io]R, c uriOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr -e}TtTU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg feRf^_OU .OYPqPet \U 8io]R , feg X]v_RYOOU .OYPqPet \ 8io]RPr& B feg X]v_RO|}eU feg \fp}O_eU edRnU, feg m}aOU .OYPqPet feg ]_e k \ff}^_Se ._Ye^} ]Ybc 9PqPet }viPUROc C ]eRyY _Pr \_f}yYrUOU RbU ribU ktzU, feg UsU uOc X]b Rjc QPr}OSec RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Rjc _f}^Yc feg X]b RPs riPs edRPs RPs qeYvPc, P QTfOU \u ktc, feg QPr}Oo_PtvU _P|& feg Ox]OU edRPc DPYOoO_aO Tc RY|zU ktOYzU feg YZO_aO ]Ync tO feg X]j}aOU ` }enc& feg _rUyieiOU ` qe_|}Oc 9PqPet RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RPc _R^fnRec \UeURSPU -e}TtTU

- 497 RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U R jU edRbU }viTU Dzc tOc qPr}OoO_aO RPs X]PfY|ajUe| R }e RPoR }niPU- feg \}p}^_eU edR }viPUROc WU \U R[ _ytOYPU ivU Oc XieabU R }e RPoR feg OdQPfy_c feg }e}y_c edRPc }niPrc XieaPoc, feg _PUReS _P| ]eQOc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& feg feRv}|]OU RhU qPr}hU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, P _rUOqPr}Oo_eURP edR, feg _rUOqPr}Oo_eRP tOR RzU ]e|QeYSTU RzU _rUOfRYeuvURTU tOR edRPs RzU _R^fnRTU \UeURSPU edRPs& feg Ox]OU edRPc 6S tOc qPr}OoO_aO feg X]PfY|ay_Pte| }niPU R }e RPoR, P \}p}^_eU ]Ync tO }viPUROc UOc X]b RPs riPs, P QTfOU ` ]eRyY _Pr \u ktc- @ feg \}p}^_eU edR R ]e|QpY|e R \fRYeuvURe tOR edRPs 2wRTc }e}y_O|c R }e R }e}y_eUR| ]Ybc _l }viTU ]eRyY _Pr \qpYrUOU RbU ribU ktzU feg _ uOc Xu ktzU, PwRTc \YOc t|fYbc QpfRr}nc tPr ]eZoROYPc Rjc _uoPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr @@ feg UsU ` ]eRyY tPr \]eSQOr_OU tc ri qeYO feg \i ]YP_ay_T \]g RbU ribU tzU, ` ]eRyY tPr \]eSQOr_OU tc \U tp_R|i|U feg \i ]e|QOo_T tc \U _fPY]SP|c& @A feg m}aOU .OYPqPet feg ]c ` }ebc ]Ybc 9PqPet R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, c \}p}^_OU ` qe_|}Oc }viTU W]|_RYveRO ]Ync tO R[ ktvY R[ RYSR& @B feg X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc _f}^Yp, feg \ifeRv}|]OU ` qe_|}Oc 9PqPet RhU qPr}hU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU @C feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc feR RhU qPr}hU RzU UOTRvYTU }viTU ]eRyY tPr \qpYrUOU RbU ribU tzU feg \i ]YP_ay_T \] edRnU, ` ]eRyY tPr \]eSQOr_OU tc \U tp_R|i|U feg \i ]e|QOo_T tc \U _fPY]SP|c& @ feg Pdf fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPs }ePs, {R| mU tORe_RYPuh ]eY RPs aOPs }viTU Uv_R^_OU foY|Pc RbU }niPU edRPs, U \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg 8Z|e RPs -^}TUSRPr ]OYg .OYPqPet rPs ,eqeR @ feg ]eURbc ._Ye^}, {R| Pdf fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc edRzU& feg X]OfYSa^ ` }ebc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }viTU 6Sc ktU tOYgc \U 3er|Q feg f}^YPUPtSe \U r .O__e|- Oc R _f^U~teRp _Pr, ._Ye^} UsU q}v]O RbU PxfnU _Pr, 3er|Q& feg \]PYOoa^ ]c ._Ye^} Oc R _f^U~teRe edRPs @ feg UQYOc ._Ye^} P feRP|fPsUROc \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_OU \] edRzU 9PqPet& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc 9PqPet RbU 8QTU|Yet RbU \]g RPs unYPr, feg \}|aPqn}^_eU edRbU P rPg ._Ye^} }SaP|c feg X]vaeUOU feg ` qe_|}Oc 9PqPet _]Or_OU RPs XUeqjUe| Oc Rb Yte RPs uriOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg avR^_OU ._Ye^} \U R Pf 3er|Q Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c&

2A12 11:1
7eg m}aOU 9PqPet Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg \Off}^_Se_OU RbU .PrQeU feg =OU|et|U, feRbU iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQec UOeUS_fTU ]P|PoURTU ]n}OtPU, feg \]P}vtO| ]Ybc ._Ye^} RPs \]|_RYve| RhU qe_|}OSeU R 9PqPet& A feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc -ete|eU UaYT]PU RPs aOPs }viTU B +]bU ]Ybc 9PqPet RbU RPs -e}TtTU feg ]Ybc ]pURe .PrQeU feg =OU|et|U }viTU C 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2df XUeqy_O_aO feg Pd ]P}Oty_ORO ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc tzU X]P_RYvuORO fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, {R| ]eY \tPs \ivUORP Rb jte RPsRP& feg \]yfPr_eU RPs }niPr frYSPr feg X]O_RYpu^_eU RPs th ]PYOrajUe| \]g .OYPqPet& 7eg feRf^_OU 9PqPet Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg fPQnt^_OU ]n}O|c RO|ZyYO|c \U R[ .PrQeS& feg fPQnt^_OU RhU =e|a}OOt feg RhU 8|Ret feg RhU :OfTO feg RhU =e|a_PrYe feg RhU -PfZTa feg RhU 2QP}}et feg RhU *Oa feg RhU ;eY|_eU feg RhU L|u feg RhU 8QTYe|t feg RhU 4eZ|c feg RhU 8^fe @ feg RhU -eYee feg RhU 8|e}TU feg RhU JOqYTU, \_R|U RPs .PrQe feg =OU|et|U, ]n}O|c RO|ZyYO|c& @@ feg ZoYT_OU edRc ROSZO_|U feg QTfOU \U edRec kiPrtvUPrc feg ]eYeav_O|c qYTtpRTU, }e|PU feg PxUPU, @A

- 498 feR ]n}|U feg feR ]n}|U arYOPc feg QnYeRe, feg feRS_Zr_OU edRc Oc ]}jaPc _unQYe feg m_eU edR .PrQe feg =OU|et|U& @B feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe|, P m_eU \U ]eURg ._Ye^}, _rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU \f ]pURTU RzU `YSTU @C {R| \ifeRv}|]PU P 4OrRe| R _f^U~teRe Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc edRzU feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]Ybc .PrQeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, {R| \vqe}OU edRPc .OYPqPet feg P rPg edRPs RPs th }O|RPrYiOU frYS @ feg feRv_R^_OU erR OYOc RzU ^}zU feg RPc OQ~}P|c feg RPc teReSP|c feg RPc tn_ZP|c, \]PS^_OU .OYPqPet, @ feg \vqe}OU edRPc X]b ur}zU ._Ye^}, P QTfeU feYQSeU edRzU RPs ^Rj_e| foY|PU aObU ._Ye^}, feg m}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t as_e| frYS aO RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU @ feg feRS_Zr_eU RhU qe_|}OSeU .PrQe feg feRS_Zr_eU 9PqPet RbU RPs -e}TtTU Oc R^ RYSe, {R| \]PYOoa^ \U Rec `QPc 3er|Q feg -e}TtTU R^ RYSe& @ 7eg }eqOU erR 9PqPet irUefe RhU ;P}}ea arieRvYe .OY|tPra rPs 3er|Q, 8qe|eU arieRvYe +}|eq RPs .O__e|, @ feg ROfOU edR rPc RbU .ePrc feg RbU -eteY|eU feg RbU 9PP}}et& A feg tOR ResRe }eqOU erR RhU ;eeZe arieRvYe 8qO__e}Tt, feg ROfOU edR RbU 8q|e feg RbU .Oaa| feg RbU L|e feg RbU +ttTa& A@ feg ip]^_OU 9PqPet RhU ;eeZeU arieRvYe 8qO__e}Tt ]lY ]p_ec Rc irUefec edRPs feg Rc ]e}}efc edRPs, {R| irUefec Qvfe fR OxZOU feg ]e}}efc RY|pfPURe feg \ivUU^_OU rPc OfP_| fR feg arieRvYec yfPURe& AA feg feRv_R^_OU Oc YZPURe 9PqPet RbU 8q|e RbU Rjc ;eeZe Oc kiPotOUPU \U RPc XQO}uPc edRPs, {R| qe_|}Os_e| Q|OUPORP edRnU AB feg ^dya^ ]eY ]pURec RPc rPc edRPs \U ]_|U RPc `YSP|c .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg \U Rec ]n}O_|U Rec ZrYec feg QTfOU edRec RYPuc ]}jaPc ]P} feg Ry_eRP ]}jaPc irUe|fzU&

2A12 12:1
7eg \ivUORP c kRP|tp_a^ k qe_|}OSe 9PqPet feg c feROfYeRya^, \ifeRv}|]OU Rc \URP}c frYSPr feg ]c ._Ye^} tOR edRPs& A feg \ivUORP \U R ]vt]R RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec 9PqPet XUvq^ -Pr_ef|t qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr \]g .OYPr_e}^t, {R| teYRPU \UeURSPU frYSPr, B \U Z|}SP|c feg Q|efP_SP|c Yte_|U feg yfPURe Z|}|p_|U ]]TU, feg Pdf mU XY|atbc RPs ]}yaPrc RPs \}anURPc tOR edRPs \ 8io]RPr, 4SqrOc, 6YTi}PQoRe| feg 8aSP]Oc& C feg feROfYpR^_eU RzU ]n}OTU RzU ZrYzU, e m_eU \U .PrQe, feg m}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& feg -ete|ec ` ]YPuyR^c m}aOU ]Ybc 9PqPet feg ]Ybc RPc YZPURec .PrQe RPc _rUeZavURec Oc .OYPr_e}^t X]b ]YP_~]Pr -Pr_ef|t feg Ox]OU edRPc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc tOc \ifeRO}S]ORv tO, fXi \ifeRe}OST tc \U ZO|Yg -Pr_ef|t& feg _ZoUa^_eU P YZPUROc ._Ye^} feg ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]eU 3Sfe|Pc ` foY|Pc& feg \U R QOU foY|PU {R| \UORYp]^_eU, feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc -ete|eU }viTU WUORYp]^_eU, Pd feReuaOYz edRPoc feg Q~_T edRPc c t|fYbU Oc _TR^YSeU, feg Pd th _Rp ` artnc tPr \U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| _PURe| Oc ]eQec feg iU~_PURe| RhU QPr}OSeU tPr feg RhU QPr}OSeU Rjc qe_|}OSec Rjc ijc& feg XUvq^ -Pr_ef|t qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr feg }eqOU RPc a^_erYPc RPc \U Pf frYSPr feg RPc a^_erYPc RPc \U Pf RPs qe_|}vTc, R ]pURe }eqOU feg }eqOU RPc arYOPc RPc ZYr_Psc, Pc \]PS^_OU -e}TtTU, @ feg \]PS^_OU 9PqPet arYOPc Ze}fPsc XUR edRzU& feg feRv_R^_OU \] edRbU -Pr_ef|t YZPURec ]eYeRYOZnURTU RPc ur}p__PURec RbU ]r}zUe RPs qe_|}vTc @@ feg \ivUORP \U R O_O}aOU RbU qe_|}ve Oc PxfPU frYSPr, O_O]PYOoPURP P ur}p__PUROc feg P ]eYeRYvZPUROc feg P \]|_RYvuPUROc Oc X]pUR^_|U RzU ]eYeRYOZnURTU& @A feg \U R

- 499 \URYe]jUe| edRbU X]O_RYpu^ X] edRPs Yih frYSPr feg Pdf Oc feReuaPYU Oc Rv}Pc feg iY \U .PrQe m_eU }niP| XieaPS& @B 7eg feRS_Zr_OU 9PqPet \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \qe_S}Or_OU feg RO__eYpfPURe feg Ubc \RzU 9PqPet \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg ]RefeSQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ ]n}O|, \O}veRP foY|Pc \]PUPtp_e| Rb UPte edRPs \fO \f ]e_zU ur}zU rzU ._Ye^} feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs ,PPtte k 8tteUR|c& @C feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YnU, {R| Pd feROoarUOU RhU feYQSeU edRPs \f^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU& @ feg }niP| 9PqPet P ]YzRP| feg P _ZeRP| Pdf QP iOiYettvUP| \U RPc }niP|c -ete|e RPs ]YPuyRPr feg 8QQT RPs `YzURPc feg ]YpO|c edRPs- feg \]P}vtO| 9PqPet RbU .OYPqPet ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& @ feg X]vaeUOU 9PqPet feg \Rpu^ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8q|e rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

2A12 13:1
WU R fRTfe|QOfpR RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec .OYPqPet \qe_S}Or_OU 8q|e \]g .PrQeU A R^ RYSe \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs ;eeZe aripR^Y 2rY|^} X]b *eqeTU& feg ]n}OtPc mU XU tv_PU 8q|e feg XU tv_PU .OYPqPet& B feg ]eYORpeRP 8q|e RbU ]n}OtPU \U QrUptO| ]P}Ot|_Rec QrUptOTc RORYefP_Se|c Z|}|p_|U XUQYzU QrUeRzU, feg .OYPqPet ]eYORpeRP ]Ybc edRbU ]n}OtPU \U fRefP_Se|c Z|}|p_|U, QrUeRPg ]P}Ot|_Reg QrUptOTc& C feg XUv_R^ 8q|e X]b RPs YPrc -PtPYTU, { \_R|U \U R YO| +uYe|t, feg Ox]OU fPo_eRO, .OYPqPet feg ]c ._Ye^}& PdZ tU iUzUe| {R| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} QTfOU qe_|}OSeU \]g RbU ._Ye^} Oc RbU ezUe R 3er|Q feg RPc rPc edRPs Q|eayf^U }nc- feg XUv_R^ .OYPqPet ` RPs ,eqeR ` ]ec -e}TtTU RPs 3er|Q feg X]v_R^ X]b RPs frYSPr edRPs& feg _rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU UQYOc }P|tPg rPg ]eYpUPtP|, feg XURv_R^ ]Ybc 9PqPet RbU RPs -e}TtTU, feg 9PqPet mU UO~ROYPc feg QO|}bc R[ feYQS feg Pdf XURv_R^ feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs& feg UsU }viORO tOc XUR|_RjUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU qe_|}OSec frYSPr Q| ZO|Ybc rzU 3er|Q feg tOc ]}jaPc ]P}o, feg tOa tzU tn_ZP| ZYr_P, Pc \]PS^_OU tU .OYPqPet Oc aOPoc& m Pdf \Oqp}ORO RPc OYOc frYSPr RPc rPc 8eYTU feg RPc 4OrSRec feg \]P|y_eRO erRPc OYOc \f RPs }ePs Rjc ijc- ]c ` ]YP_]PYOrntOUPc ]}^Yz_e| Rc ZOYec \U tn_Z \f qPzU feg fY|Pc ]R feg \iSUORP Oc OYve R th UR| aO& @ feg ktOc foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU Pdf \ifeRO}S]PtOU, feg P OYOc edRPs }O|RPrYiPs_|U R frYS P rPg 8eYTU feg P 4OrRe| \U Rec \u^tOYSe|c edRzU @@ art|z_|U R frYS `}PferR~teRe ]YT feg QOS}^c feg artSete _rUav_OTc, feg ]YPav_O|c YRTU \]g Rjc RYe]v^c Rjc feaeYc, feg k }rZUSe k ZYr_j feg P }rZUPg Rjc feo_OTc XUpe| QOS}^c, {R| ur}p__PtOU ktOc Rc ur}efc frYSPr RPs aOPs RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feg tOc \ifeRO}S]ORO edRnU& @A feg QP tOa ktzU \U XYZ[ foY|Pc feg P OYOc edRPs feg e _p}]|iiOc Rjc _^te_Sec RPs _^teSUO|U \u tc& P rPg RPs ._Ye^}, ]P}Oty_ORO ]Ybc foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, {R| Pdf OdPQTay_ORe| tU& @B feg .OYPqPet X]v_RYOOU Rb UOQYPU \}aOU edRzU \f RzU ]|_aOU feg \ivUORP t]YP_aOU .PrQe, feg Rb UOQYPU \f RzU ]|_aOU& @C feg X]v_RYOOU .PrQec, feg QP edRPc ` ]n}OtPc \f RzU t]YP_aOU feg \f RzU ]|_aOU, feg \qn^_eU ]Ybc foY|PU, feg P OYOc \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|U& @ feg \qn^_eU UQYOc .PrQe, feg \ivUORP \U R qPU UQYec .PrQe feg foY|Pc \]pReOU RbU .OYPqPet feg RbU ._Ye^} \UeURSPU 8q|e feg .PrQe& @ feg uriPU P rPg ._Ye^} X]b ]YP_~]Pr .PrQe, feg

- 500 ]eYvQTfOU edRPc foY|Pc Oc Rc ZOYec edRzU& @ feg \]pReOU \U edRPc 8q|e feg ` }ebc edRPs ]}^ihU tOip}^U, feg ]O_PU RYerteRSe| X]b ._Ye^} ]OURefn_|e| Z|}|pQOc UQYOc QrUeRPS& @ feg \Re]O|U~a^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg feRS_Zr_eU P rPg .PrQe, {R| }]|_eU \]g foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& @ feg feROQSTOU 8q|e ]S_T .OYPqPet feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP ]eY edRPs ]n}O|c, RhU =e|a^} feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg RhU ._eUe feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg RhU +uYTU feg Rc f~tec edRjc& A feg Pdf _ZOU _ZU .OYPqPet R| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec 8q|e, feg \]pReOU edRbU foY|Pc, feg \RO}OoR^_OU& A@ 7eg feRS_Zr_OU 8q|e feg }eqOU erR irUefec Qvfe Rv__eYec feg \ivUU^_OU rPc OfP_| QoP feg arieRvYec Qvfe & AA feg P }P|]Pg }niP| 8q|e feg e ]YpO|c edRPs feg P }niP| edRPs iOiYettvUP| \]g q|q}S RPs ]YPuyRPr 8QQT& AB feg X]vaeUOU 8q|e tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8_e rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& WU Rec ktvYe|c 8_e k_oZe_OU k ij .PrQe R^ Qvfe&

2A12 14:1
feg \]PS^_OU Rb fe}bU feg Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr aOPs edRPs& A feg X]v_R^_OU R ar_|e_RyY|e RzU X}}PRYSTU feg R ^} feg _rUvRY|OU Rc _Ry}ec feg \vfPOU R }_^ B feg Ox]OU R .PrQe \f^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU feg ]P|j_e| RbU UntPU feg Rc \URP}pc& C feg X]v_R^_OU X]b ]e_zU RzU ]n}OTU .PrQe R ar_|e_RyY|e feg R OQT}e& feg OYyUOr_OU ]n}O|c RO|ZyYO|c \U i[ .PrQe, {R| OYyUOr_OU k ij feg Pdf mU edR ]n}OtPc \U RPc RO_|U RPoRP|c, {R| feRv]er_OU edR foY|Pc& feg Ox]OU R .PrQe 2fPQPty_TtOU Rc ]n}O|c ReoRec feg ]P|y_TtOU ROSZ^ feg ]oYiPrc feg ]o}ec feg tPZ}Pc \U Rjc ijc frY|Oo_PtOU, {R| feac \O^Ry_etOU foY|PU aObU ktzU, \OyR^_OU ktc feg feRv]er_OU ktc frf}naOU feg OdnQT_OU ktU& feg \ivUORP R 8_e QoUet|c `]}PunYTU eYnURTU arYOPc feg QnYeRe \U i[ .PrQe RY|efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc feg \U i[ =OU|et|U ]O}Re_Reg feg RPnRe| Q|efn_|e| feg ]OURyfPURe Z|}|pQOc, ]pUROc PRP| ]P}Ot|_Reg QrUptOTc& 7eg \j}aOU \] edRPc LeYO ` 8aSP \U QrUptO|, \U Z|}Se|c Z|}|p_|U feg Yte_|U RY|efP_SP|c, feg m}aOU Tc ;eY|_e& feg \j}aOU 8_e Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR feg ]eYORpeRP ]n}OtPU \U R[ upYeii| feR qPYYU ;eY|_^c& @ feg \qn^_OU 8_e ]Ybc foY|PU aObU edRPs feg Ox]OU 7oY|O, Pdf XQrUeRO ]eY _Pg _O|U \U ]P}}Pc feg \U }SiP|c feRS_Zr_PU ktc, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, {R| \]g _Pg ]O]PSaetOU feg \]g R UnteRS _Pr }aetOU \]g Rb ]}jaPc Rb ]P} RPsRP foY|O ` aObc ktzU, th feR|_Zr_pRT ]Ybc _l UaYT]Pc& @@ feg \]pReOU foY|Pc RPc 8aSP]ec \UeURSPU .PrQe, feg uriPU P 8aSP]Oc @A feg feROQSTOU 8_e feg ` }ebc edRPs Tc *OQTY, feg ]O_PU 8aSP]Oc _RO th OxUe| \U edRPc ]OY|]PS^_|U, {R| _rUORYSq^_eU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg \UeURSPU Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs feg \_fo}Or_eU _fs}e ]P}}p& @B feg \vfPeU Rc f~tec edRzU fof} *OQTY, {R| \iOUya^ f_Re_|c frYSPr \] edRPoc, feg \_fo}Or_eU ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c edRzU, {R| ]P}} _fs}e \iOUya^ edRPc @C feS iO _f^Uc fRy_OTU, RPc 8tePUOc, \vfPeU feg }eqPU ]YnqeRe ]P}} feg fety}Prc feg \]v_RYOeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t&

2A12 15:1
7eg 8eY|ec rbc >Q^Q, \ivUORP \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr, A feg \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U 8_e feg ]eURg .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg Ox]OU fPo_eRv tPr, 8_e feg ]c .PrQe feg =OU|et|U foY|Pc tOa tzU \U R OxUe| tc tOR

- 501 edRPs, feg \U \f^Ry_^RO edRnU, OYOay_ORe| tU, feg \U \ifeRe}S]^RO edRnU, \ifeRe}OSO| tc& B feg ktvYe| ]P}}eg R ._Ye^} \U Pd aO X}^a|U feg PdZ OYvTc ]PQO|fUoPURPc feg \U Pd Unt C feg \]|_RYvO| \]g foY|PU aObU ._Ye^}, feg OYOay_ORe| edRPc& feg \U \fOSU R fe|Y Pdf _R|U OYyU^ R \f]PYOrPtvU feg R O_]PYOrPtvU, {R| f_Re_|c frYSPr \]g ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec Rc Z~Yec& feg ]P}Oty_O| aUPc ]Ybc aUPc feg ]n}|c ]Ybc ]n}|U, {R| ` aObc \v_R^_OU edRPc \U ]p_ a}SO|& feg tOc _Zo_eRO, feg th \f}rv_aT_eU e ZOYOc tzU, {R| _R|U t|_abc R[ \Yie_S tzU& feg \U R XfPs_e| RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg RhU ]YPu^ROSeU 8QeQ RPs ]YPuyRPr feg feRS_Zr_OU feg \vqe}OU R qQO}oiteRe X]b ]p_^c Rjc ijc .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg X]b RzU ]n}OTU, U feRv_ZOU \U YO| +uYe|t, feg \UOfeSU|_OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr, mU t]YP_aOU RPs UePs frYSPr& feg \Off}^_Se_OU RbU .PrQeU feg =OU|et|U feg RPc ]YP_^}oRPrc RPc ]eYP|fPsURec tOR edRPs X]b +uYe|t feg X]b ;eUe__^ feg X]b -rtOTU, {R| ]YP_ORva^_eU ]Ybc edRbU ]P}}Pg RPs ._Ye^} \U R QOU edRPc {R| foY|Pc ` aObc edRPs tOR edRPs& @ feg _rUyZa^_eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U R t^Ug R RYSR \U R ]OUROfe|QOfpR RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec 8_e& @@ feg ar_OU R frYS \U \fOSU R[ ktvY X]b RzU _fo}TU, U UOifeU, tn_ZPrc ]RefP_SPrc feg ]YnqeRe ]Ref|_ZS}|e& @A feg Q|j}aOU \U Q|eayf ^Rj_e| foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec feg \ {}^c Rjc rZjc @B feg ]c, c \U th \f^Ry_ foY|PU aObU ._Ye^}, X]PaeUORe| X]b UOTRvYPr Tc ]YO_qrRvYPr, X]b XUQYbc Tc irUe|fnc& @C feg tP_eU \U R frYS \U uTU[ tOip} feg \U _p}]|i|U feg \U fOYeRSUe|c& @ feg ^duYpUa^_eU ]c .PrQe ]OYg RPs {YfPr, {R| \ {}^c Rjc rZjc tP_eU feg \U ]p_ aO}y_O| \yR^_eU edRnU, feg OYva^ edRPc feg feRv]er_OU edRPc foY|Pc frf}naOU& @ feg RhU ;eeZe RhU t^RvYe edRPs tORv_R^_OU RPs th OxUe| R[ _RpYR }O|RPrYiPs_eU feg feRvfPOU Rb OQT}PU feg feRvfer_OU \U ZO|tpYY 7OQYTU& @ ]}hU R ^} Pdf X]v_R^_eU, R| ]jYZOU \U R ._Ye^} X}} feYQSe 8_e \ivUORP ]}yY^c ]p_ec Rc ktvYec edRPs& @ feg O_yUOifOU R i|e 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg R i|e PfPr frYSPr RPs aOPs, XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg _fOo^& @ 7eg ]n}OtPc Pdf mU tOR edRPs Tc RPs ]vt]RPr feg RY|efP_RPs RPrc Rjc qe_|}OSec 8_e&

2A12 16:1
feg \U R iQn feg RY|efP_R RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec 8_e XUvq^ =ee_e qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \]g .PrQeU feg fPQnt^_OU RhU 9ete RPs th QPsUe| PQPU feg O_PQPU R 8_e qe_|}O .PrQe& A feg }eqOU 8_e ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU \f a^_erYzU PfPr frYSPr feg PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc RbU rbU RPs 8QOY qe_|}vTc -rYSec RbU feRP|fPsURe \U 3ete_f }viTU B 3|paPr Q|eayf^U XU tv_PU \tPs feg _Ps feg XU tv_PU RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg XU tv_PU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr QP X]v_Re}fp _P| ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU, QOsYP feg Q|e_fvQe_PU X] \tPs RbU =ee_e qe_|}ve ._Ye^} feg X]O}avRT X] \tPs& C feg fPr_OU rbc 8QOY RPs qe_|}vTc 8_e feg X]v_RO|}OU RPc YZPURec Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs \]g Rc ]n}O|c ._Ye^} feg \]pReOU RhU .TU feg RhU 3eU feg RhU 8qO}te|U feg ]p_ec Rc ]OY|Z~YPrc ,Ouae}|& feg \ivUORP \U R XfPs_e| =ee_e X]v}|]OU RPs t^fvR| PfPQPtOU RhU 9ete feg feRv]er_OU Rb YiPU edRPs& feg 8_e ` qe_|}Oc }eqOU ]pURe RbU .PrQeU feg }eqOU RPc }SaPrc Rjc 9ete feg R o}e edRjc, fPQnt^_OU =ee_e, feg fPQnt^_OU \U edRPc RhU *eqeO feg RhU ;e_ue& feg \U R fe|Y

- 502 \fOSU m}aOU 8UeU| ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc 8_e qe_|}ve .PrQe feg Ox]OU edR WU R ]O]P|avUe| _O \]g qe_|}ve -rYSec feg th ]O]P|avUe| _O \]g foY|PU aOnU _Pr, Q| RPsRP \_~a^ QoUet|c -rYSec X]b Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr& PdZ P 8aSP]Oc feg 4SqrOc m_eU Oc QoUet|U ]P}}hU Oc apY_Pc, Oc ]]Oc Oc ]}jaPc _unQYe- feg \U R ]O]P|avUe| _O \]g foY|PU ]eYvQTfOU Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr& {R| P uae}tPg frYSPr \]|q}v]Pr_|U \U ]p_ R[ i[ feR|_Zs_e| \U ]p_ feYQS ]}yYO| ]Ybc edRnU& iUn^fec \]g RPoR X]b RPs UsU _Re| tOR _Ps ]n}OtPc& @ feg \art~a^ 8_e R ]YPuyR feg ]eYvaORP edRbU Oc ur}efyU, {R| YiS_a^ \]g RPoR feg \}rtyUeRP 8_e \U R }e \U R fe|Y \fOSU& @@ 7eg QP P }niP| 8_e P ]YzRP| feg P _ZeRP| iOiYettvUP| \U q|q}S qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg ._Ye^}& @A feg \te}efS_a^ 8_e \U R \UpR feg RY|efP_R RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs RPc ]nQec, Tc _unQYe \te}efS_a^ feg \U R[ te}efS edRPs Pdf \yR^_OU foY|PU, X}} RPc eRYPoc& @B feg \fP|tya^ 8_e tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \RO}OoR^_OU \U R \UpR feg RY|efP_R RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, @C feg aeeU edRbU \U R tUyteR|, YrOU erR \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \fPSt|_eU edRbU \]g Rjc f}SU^c feg ]}^_eU XYTtpRTU feg ivU^ toYTU trYOzU feg \]PS^_eU edR \fuPYU tOip}^U Tc _unQYe&

2A12 17:1
7eg \qe_S}Or_OU .T_eueR rbc edRPs XUR edRPs, feg feRS_Zr_OU .T_eueR \]g RbU ._Ye^}& A feg QTfOU QoUet|U \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe Rec ZrYec feg feRv_R^_OU kiPrtvUPrc \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \U ]n}O_|U +uYe|t, c ]YPfeRO}pqORP 8_e ` ]eRhY edRPs& B feg \ivUORP foY|Pc tOR .T_eueR, {R| \]PYOoa^ \U `QPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs Rec ]Y~Re|c feg Pdf \OyR^_OU R OQT}e, C X}} foY|PU RbU aObU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \OyR^_OU feg \U Rec \URP}ec RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \]PYOoa^, feg PdZ c RPs ._Ye^} R Yie& feg feR^oarUOU foY|Pc RhU qe_|}OSeU \U ZO|Yg edRPs, feg QTfOU ]c .PrQe QzYe R .T_eueR, feg \ivUORP edR ]}PsRPc feg Qne ]P}}y& feg ~a^ feYQSe edRPs \U `Q frYSPr, feg R| \jYOU R ^} feg R }_^ X]b Rjc ijc .PrQe& feg \U R RYSR RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs X]v_RO|}OU RPc kiPrtvUPrc edRPs feg RPc rPc RzU QrUeRzU, RbU 8qQ|eU feg LeZeY|eU feg ,eaeUe^} feg ;|Ze|eU, Q|Qp_fO|U \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe, feg tOR edRzU P 4OrRe| -etPr|ec feg ,eaeU|ec feg LeqQ|ec feg 8_|^} feg -Ot|YetTa feg .TUeaeU feg 8QTU|ec feg 6Tq|ec P 4OrRe|, feg tOR edRzU +}|_ete feg .TYet P OYOc, feg \QSQe_fPU \U .PrQe, feg tOR edRzU qoq}Pc UntPr frYSPr, feg Q|j}aPU \U Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \QSQe_fPU RbU }enU& @ feg \ivUORP f_Re_|c frYSPr \]g ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c Rjc ijc Rec fof} .PrQe, feg Pdf \]P}vtPrU ]Ybc .T_eueR @@ feg X]b RzU X}}Puo}TU uOYPU R .T_eueR QzYe feg XYioY|PU feg QnteRe, feg P YeqOc uOYPU edR fY|Pc ]YPqpRTU ]Ref|_Z|}SPrc ]RefP_SPrc& @A feg mU .T_eueR ]PYOrntOUPc tOSTU Tc Oc wPc feg fPQnt^_OU Pfy_O|c \U R[ .PrQeS feg ]n}O|c ZrYpc& @B feg Yie ]P}} \ivUORP edR \U R[ .PrQeS feg UQYOc ]P}Ot|_Reg QrUeRPg _ZoPUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t& @C feg PRPc XY|atbc edRzU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU R .PrQe Z|}SeYZP|, +QUec ` YZTU feg tOR edRPs rPg QrUeRPg QrUptOTc RY|efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc @ feg tOR edRbU .TeUeU ` kiPotOUPc feg tOR edRPs Q|efn_|e| iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQOc @ feg tOR edRbU 8te_|ec ` RPs LeZY| ` ]YPartPotOUPc R frYS feg tOR edRPs Q|efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc QrUeRPg QrUptOTc& @ feg \f RPs =OU|et|U QrUeRbc QrUptOTc +}|eQe feg tOR edRPs RPnRe| feg

- 503 ]O}Re_Reg Q|efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc @ feg tOR edRbU .TeqeQ feg tOR edRPs feRbU iQPyfPURe Z|}|pQOc QrUeRPg ]P}vtPr& @ PRP| P }O|RPrYiPsUROc R qe_|}O \fRbc U QTfOU ` qe_|}Oc \U Rec ]n}O_|U Rec ZrYec \U ]p_ R[ .PrQeS&

2A12 18:1
7eg \iOUya^ R .T_eueR R| ]}PsRPc feg Qne ]P}}y, feg \]OietqYOo_eRP \U Pf 8Zeeq& A feg feRvq^ Q| Rv}Prc \RzU ]Ybc 8Zeeq Oc -etpYO|eU, feg ar_OU edR 8Zeeq ]YnqeRe feg tn_ZPrc ]P}}Pc feg R }e R tOR edRPs feg ]pRe edRbU RPs _rUeUeqjUe| tOR edRPs Oc 9etTa Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc& B feg Ox]OU 8Zeeq qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR qe_|}ve .PrQe DPYOo_ tOR \tPs Oc 9etTa Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc- feg Ox]OU edR c \i~, PwRTc feg _o c ` }enc _Pr, feg ` }enc tPr tOR _Ps Oc ]n}OtPU& C feg Ox]OU .T_eueR ]Ybc qe_|}ve ._Ye^} LyR^_PU Qh _ytOYPU RbU foY|PU& feg _rUyieiOU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} RPc ]YPuyRec, RORYefP_SPrc UQYec, feg Ox]OU edRPc + ]PYOraz Oc 9etTa *e}eeQ Oc ]n}OtPU \]S_ZT- feg Ox]eU Upqe|UO, feg Q~_O| ` aObc Oc Rc ZOYec RPs qe_|}vTc& feg Ox]OU .T_eueR 2df _R|U QO ]YPuyR^c RPs frYSPr R| feg \]|^Ry_PtOU ]eY edRPs- feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR R| XUhY Oc RPs ^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU Q| edRPs, feg \i \tS_^_e edRnU, {R| Pdf _R|U ]YPu^ROoTU ]OYg \tPs Oc Xieap, {R| ]_e| e ktvYe| edRPs Oc fefp, PRPc ;|Ze|ec rbc .Ot}e& feg Ox]OU .T_eueR ;h }e}OSRT ` qe_|}Oc PwRTc& feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} OdUPsZPU Ue feg Ox]OU 6pZPc ;|Ze|eU rbU .Ot}e& feg qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe feaytOUP| fe_RPc \]g aYnUPr edRPs feg \UQOQrtvUP| _RP}c feaytOUP| \U R OdYrZ~Y aoYec ]o}^c -eteYOSec, feg ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| \]YPuyROrPU \UeURSPU edRzU& @ feg \]PS^_OU erR -OQOf|ec rbc JeUeUe fvYeRe _|Q^Y feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc WU RPoRP|c fOYeR|Oc RhU -rYSeU, Tc U _rURO}O_a[& @@ feg ]pUROc P ]YPujRe| \]YPuyROrPU PwRTc }viPUROc Upqe|UO Oc 9etTa *e}eeQ feg OdPQTay_, feg Q~_O| foY|Pc Oc ZOYec RPs qe_|}vTc& @A feg ` iiO}Pc ` ]PYOraOgc RPs fe}v_e| RbU ;|Ze|eU \}p}^_OU edR }viTU QP \}p}^_eU P ]YPujRe| \U _RnteR| Ug Xiea ]OYg RPs qe_|}vTc, feg _RT_eU Qh P }niP| _Pr c Ubc edRzU, feg }e}y_O|c Xieap& @B feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec L[ foY|Pc {R| \U O] ` aObc ]Ync tO, edRb }e}y_T& @C feg m}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc ;|Ze|e, O ]PYOraz Oc 9etTa *e}eeQ Oc ]n}OtPU \]S_ZT- feg Ox]OU Upqe|UO feg OdPQ~_O|c, feg QPay_PURe| Oc ZOYec tzU& @ feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc DP_pf|c `YfST _O Ue th }e}y_c ]Ync tO ]}hU X}yaO|eU \U UnteR| frYSPr- @ feg Ox]OU +xQPU RbU ._Ye^} Q|O_]eYtvUPrc \U RPc YO_|U c ]YnqeRe Pc Pdf _R|U ]P|tyU, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 2df ZPr_|U kiPotOUPU, XUe_RYOuvRT_eU fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs \U OYyU& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR 2df Ox]p _P| {R| Pd ]YPu^ROoO| ]OYg \tPs Xieap, X}} fefp- @ feg Ox]OU 2dZ PwRTc, XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr OxQPU RbU foY|PU feaytOUPU \]g aYnUPr edRPs, feg ]_e QoUet|c RPs PdYeUPs O_RyfO| \f QO|zU edRPs feg \ XY|_ROYzU edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 6Sc X]eRy_O| RbU 8Zeeq qe_|}ve ._Ye^} feg XUeqy_ORe| feg ]O_ORe| \U 9etTa *e}eeQ- feg Ox]OU PRPc PwRTc, feg PRPc Ox]OU PwRTc& A feg \j}aOU Rb ]UOste feg _R^ \U~]|PU frYSPr feg Ox]OU Wi X]eRy_T edRnU& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc WU RSU|A@ feg Ox]OU WO}Oo_Pte| feg _Pte| ]UOste OrQlc \U _RnteR| ]pURTU RzU ]YPu^RzU edRPs& feg Ox]OU ]eRy_O|c feg QrUy_, O}aO feg

- 504 ]PS^_PU PwRTc& AA feg UsU QP QTfOU foY|Pc ]UOste OrQlc \U _RnteR| ]pURTU RzU ]YPu^RzU _Pr RPoRTU, feg foY|Pc \}p}^_OU \]g _l fefp& AB feg ii|_OU -OQOf|ec rbc JeUeUe feg \]pReOU RbU ;|Ze|eU \]g RhU _|einUe feg Ox]OU edR DPS R[ `Q ]eYj}aOU ]UOste frYSPr ]eY \tPs RPs }e}j_e| ]Ybc _v- AC feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec QP \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, \U O_O}Oo_ RetSO|PU \f Ret|OSPr RPs feRefYrqjUe|& A feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} 4pqORO RbU ;|Ze|eU feg X]P_RYveRO ]Ybc +t^Y YZPURe Rjc ]n}OTc feg ]Ybc .Tec YZPURe rbU RPs qe_|}vTc A feg \YOc 2wRTc Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc ]naO_aO RPsRPU Oc PxfPU ur}efjc, feg \_a|vRT YRPU a}SOTc feg wQTY a}SOTc Tc RPs \]|_RYve| tO \U OYyU& A feg Ox]OU ;|Ze|ec WU \]|_RYvuTU \]|_RYvc \U OYyU, Pdf \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U \tPS XfPo_eRO }ePg ]pUROc& A 7eg XUvq^ qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe Oc 9etTa *e}eeQ& A feg Ox]OU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc .T_eueR 7eRefe}oPte| feg O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc RbU ]n}OtPU, feg _ UQr_e| RbU teR|_tnU tPr feg _rUOfe}oeRP qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU ]n}OtPU& B feg qe_|}Oc -rYSec \UOROS}eRP RPc YZPr_|U RzU YtpRTU RPc tOR edRPs }viTU ;h ]P}OtORO RbU t|fYbU feg RbU tvieU, X}} RbU qe_|}ve ._Ye^} tnUPU& B@ feg \ivUORP c OxQPU P YZPUROc RzU YtpRTU RbU .T_eueR, feg edRPg Ox]eU =e_|}Oc ._Ye^} \_RSU, feg \fof}T_eU edRbU RPs ]P}OtOU feg \qn^_OU .T_eueR, feg foY|Pc _T_OU edRnU, feg X]v_RYOOU edRPc ` aObc X] edRPs& BA feg \ivUORP c OxQPU P YZPUROc RzU YtpRTU {R| Pdf mU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, feg X]v_RYOeU X] edRPs& BB feg XUhY \UvRO|UOU RnPU Od_RnZTc feg \]pReOU RbU qe_|}ve ._Ye^} XU tv_PU RPs ]UOotPUPc feg XU tv_PU RPs a~YefPc& feg Ox]OU R kU|nZ W]S_RYOuO RhU ZOYp _Pr feg \pieiv tO \f RPs ]P}vtPr, {R| \]nUO_e& BC feg \RYP]~a^ ` ]n}OtPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} mU _R^fc \]g RPs YteRPc Tc _]vYec \ \UeURSec -rYSec feg X]vaeUOU QoUPURPc RPs k}SPr&

2A12 19:1
7eg X]v_RYOOU .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs \U OYyU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& A feg \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPs .Pr ` RPs 8UeU| ` ]YPuyR^c feg Ox]OU edR =e_|}Os .T_eueR, O teYRT} _ qP^aOc t|_PrtvU ]b frYSPr u|}|pO|c- Q| RPsRP \ivUORP \]g _l Yih ]eY frYSPr B X}} }niP| XieaPg ^Yva^_eU \U _PS, {R| \jYec R }_^ X]b Rjc ijc .PrQe feg feR^oarUec RhU feYQSeU _Pr \f^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU& C feg feRf^_OU .T_eueR \U .OYPr_e}^t feg ]p}|U \j}aOU Oc RbU }ebU X]b =^Y_eqOO Tc YPrc +uYe|t feg \]v_RYOOU edRPc \]g foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& feg feRv_R^_OU fY|Rc \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe Rec ZrYec \U ]n}O| feg ]n}O| feg Ox]OU RPc fY|Rec QORO RS tOc ]P|ORO, {R| Pdf XUaY~] tOc fYSUORO, X}} R frYS, feg tOa tzU }niP| Rjc fYS_OTc feg UsU iOUv_aT unqPc frYSPr \u tc, feg ur}p__ORO feg ]P|y_ORO, {R| Pdf _R|U tOR frYSPr aOPs ktzU XQ|fSe PdQl aertp_e| ]Yn_T]PU PdQl }eqOU QzYe& feg iY \U .OYPr_e}^t feRv_R^_OU .T_eueR RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU feg RzU ]eRY|eYZzU ._Ye^} Oc fYS_|U frYSPr feg fYSUO|U RPc feRP|fPsURec \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg \UOROS}eRP ]Ybc edRPc }viTU 2wRTc ]P|y_ORO \U unq frYSPr, \U X}^aOS feg \U ]}yYO| feYQS @ ]c XUhY fYS_|U RhU \}aPs_eU \u tc RzU XQO}uzU tzU RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U Rec ]n}O_|U edRzU XU tv_PU eteRPc ete feg XU tv_PU ]YP_RpiteRPc feg \URP}jc feg Q|fe|~teRe feg fYSteRe feg Q|e_RO}O_aO edRPc, feg PdZ teYRy_PURe| R frYS, feg Pdf _Re| \u tc Yih feg \]g RPc XQO}uPc tzU PwRTc ]P|y_ORO

- 505 feg PdZ teYRy_O_aO& @@ feg QP 8teY|ec ` OYOc kiPotOUPc \u tc Oc ]U }niPU frYSPr feg LeqQ|ec rbc ._te^} ` kiPotOUPc Oc PxfPU .PrQe ]Ybc ]U }niPU qe_|}vTc feg P iYetteROc feg P 4OrRe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU _Zo_eRO feg ]P|y_eRO, feg _Re| foY|Pc tOR RPs XieaPs&

2A12 20:1
7eg tOR ResRe m}aPU P rPg ;Teq feg P rPg 8ttTU feg tOR edRzU \f RzU ;|UeSTU ]Ybc .T_eueR Oc ]n}OtPU& A feg m}aPU feg ]vQO|eU R .T_eueR }viPUROc fO| \]g _l ]}jaPc ]P} \f ]vYeU Rjc ae}p__^c X]b -rYSec, feg QPo O_|U \U 8_e_eUaeteY ewR^ \_RgU +UieQQ|& B feg \uPqya^ feg QTfOU .T_eueR Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \f^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU feg \fyYrOU U^_ROSeU \U ]eURg .PrQe& C feg _rUyZa^ .PrQec \f^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU, feg X]b ]e_zU RzU ]n}OTU .PrQec m}aPU ^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU& feg XUv_R^ .T_eueR \U \ff}^_S .PrQe \U .OYPr_e}^t \U Pf frYSPr feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ed}jc Rjc fe|Ujc feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, PdZg _ Ox aObc \U PdYeU feg _ frY|OoO|c ]e_zU RzU qe_|}O|zU RzU \aUzU feg \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr _Zc QrUe_ROSec feg Pdf _R|U ]Ybc _l XUR|_RjUe|- PdZg _ Ox ` foY|Pc ` \P}OaYOo_ec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU ReoR^U X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} feg QTfec edRhU _]vYteR| 8qYeet R ie]^tvU _Pr Oc RbU ezUe- feg feRf^_eU \U edR[ feg fPQnt^_eU \U edR[ iSe_te R UnteRS _Pr }viPUROc WU \]v}a \u ktc fefp, PtueSe, fYS_|c, apUeRPc, }|tnc, _R^_ntOae \UeURSPU RPs PfPr RPoRPr feg \UeURSPU _Pr, {R| Rb UPtp _Pr \]g R Pf RPoR, feg qP^_ntOae ]Ybc _l X]b Rjc a}SOTc, feg XfPo_ feg _~_O|c& @ feg UsU QP rPg 8ttTU feg ;Teq feg YPc -^|Y, Oc Pc Pdf QTfec R ._Ye^} Q|O}aOU Q| edRzU \O}anURTU edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr, {R| \vf}|UeU X] edRzU feg Pdf \T}vaYOr_eU edRPoc, @@ feg UsU QP edRPg \]|ZO|YPs_|U \u ktc \O}aOU \fqe}OU ktc X]b Rjc f}^YPUPtSec ktzU, c QTfec ktU& @A foY|O ` aObc ktzU, Pd fY|UOc \U edRPc- {R| Pdf _R|U ktU _Zc RPs XUR|_RjUe| ]Ybc Rb ]}jaPc Rb ]P} RPsRP Rb \}abU \u ktc, feg Pdf PQetOU RS ]P|y_TtOU edRPc, X}} \]g _Pg P uae}tPg ktzU& @B feg ]c .PrQec _R^fc UeUR| frYSPr feg R ]e|QSe edRzU feg e irUefOc& @C feg R 2|^} R RPs LeZeY|Pr RzU rzU =eUe|Pr RzU rzU +}O^} RPs ;eUaeU|Pr RPs 4OrSRPr X]b RzU rzU 8_eu, \ivUORP \] edRbU ]UOste frYSPr \U R[ \ff}^_S, @ feg Ox]OU fPo_eRO, ]c .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t feg ` qe_|}Oc .T_eueR, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc tU edRPc ;h uPqO_aO t^Ql ]RP^ajRO X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs Z}Pr RPs ]P}}Ps RPoRPr, {R| PdZ tU \_R|U k ]eYpRe|c, X}} R aO& @ eY|PU feRpq^RO \] edRPoc QP XUeqeSUPr_|U feR RhU XUpqe_|U 8_ec, feg OYy_ORO edRPc \] fYPr ]PRetPs Rjc \YytPr .OY|^}& @ PdZ tU \_R|U ]P}Otj_e| ResRe _oUORO feg QORO RhU _TR^YSeU frYSPr tOa tzU, .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t th uPqO_aO t^Ql ]RP^ajRO eY|PU \O}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPc, feg foY|Pc tOa tzU& @ feg foec .T_eueR \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg ]c .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t ]O_eU UeUR| frYSPr ]YP_frUj_e| frYS& @ feg XUv_R^_eU P 4OrRe| X]b RzU rzU 7eea feg X]b RzU rzU 7PYO eUOU frYS aO ._Ye^} \U uTU[ tOip} Oc wPc& A 7eg YaY|_eU ]YT feg \j}aPU Oc RhU Y^tPU :OfTO, feg \U R \O}aOU _R^ .T_eueR feg \qn^_OU feg Ox]OU fPo_eRv tPr, .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t \t]|_ROo_eRO \U frYS aO tzU, feg \t]|_ROray_O_aO \t]|_ROo_eRO \U ]YPuyR edRPs, feg OdPQTay_O_aO& A@ feg \qPr}Oo_eRP

- 506 tOR RPs }ePs feg _R^_OU e}RQPc feg eUPsURec \PtP}PiO_ae| feg eUOU R i|e \U R \O}aOU t]YP_aOU Rjc QrUptOTc, feg }OiPU WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& AA feg \U R Ye_ae| Rjc eUv_OTc edRPs Rjc \PtP}Piy_OTc QTfOU foY|Pc ]P}OtOU RPc rPc 8ttTU \]g ;Teq feg YPc -^|Y RPc \O}anURec \]g .PrQeU, feg \RYP]~a^_eU& AB feg XUv_R^_eU P rPg 8ttTU feg ;Teq \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec YPc -^|Y \P}OaYOs_e| feg \fRYe| feg c _rUORv}O_eU RPc feRP|fPsURec -^|Y, XUv_R^_eU Oc X}}y}Prc RPs \P}OaYOrajUe|& AC feg .PrQec m}aOU \]g RhU _fP]|U Rjc \YytPr feg \]vq}OOU feg OxQOU Rb ]}jaPc, feg QP ]pUROc UOfYPg ]O]RTfnROc \]g Rjc ijc, Pdf mU _ntOUPc& A feg m}aOU .T_eueR feg ` }ebc edRPs _fr}Os_e| R _fs}e edRzU feg OYPU fRyU^ ]P}} feg X]P_fOrhU feg _fs}e feg _fOo^ \]|art^R feg \_fo}Or_eU erRPc, feg \ivUPURP ktvYe| RYOc _fr}OrnURTU edRzU R _fs}e, {R| ]P}} mU& A feg R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR \]|_rUyZa^_eU Oc RbU ed}zUe Rjc Od}PiSec, \fO iY ^d}ni^_eU RbU foY|PU Q| RPsRP \fp}O_eU Rb UPte RPs Rn]Pr \fOSUPr 7P|}c Od}PiSec Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& A feg \]v_RYOOU ]c XUhY .PrQe Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg .T_eueR kiPotOUPc edRzU \U OduYP_oU tOip}, {R| OuYeUOU edRPc foY|Pc X]b RzU \ZaYzU edRzU, A feg O_j}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U Upq}e|c feg \U f|UoYe|c feg \U _p}]|i|U Oc PxfPU frYSPr& A feg \ivUORP f_Re_|c frYSPr \]g ]p_ec Rc qe_|}OSec Rjc ijc \U R XfPs_e| edRPc {R| \]P}vt^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc RPc ]OUeURSPrc ._Ye^}& B feg OYyUOr_OU k qe_|}OSe .T_eueR, feg feRv]er_OU edR ` aObc edRPs frf}naOU& B@ 7eg \qe_S}Or_OU .T_eueR \]g RbU .PrQeU \RzU RY|pfPURe ]vURO \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg OfP_| ]vURO R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 8Prqe aripR^Y -e}|& BA feg \]PYOoa^ \U Rec `QPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs 8_e feg Pdf \vf}|UOU RPs ]P|j_e| Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr BB X}} R ^} R| ]jYZOU, feg R| ` }ebc Pd feROoarUOU RhU feYQSeU ]Ybc foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& BC feg P }P|]Pg }niP| .T_eueR P ]YzRP| feg P _ZeRP| QP iOiYettvUP| \U }niP|c .Pr RPs 8UeU|, c feRviYeOU q|q}SPU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}& B 7eg tOR ResRe \fP|U~U^_OU .T_eueR qe_|}Oc .PrQe ]Ybc 2ZP|eU qe_|}ve ._Ye^} feg PRPc Unt^_OU B \U R ]P|j_e| feg ]PYOrajUe| ]Ybc edRbU RPs ]P|j_e| ]}Pe RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc :eY_|c feg \]PS^_OU ]}Pe \U *e_|TUieqOY& B feg \]YPuyROr_OU +}|OOY ` RPs 3TQ|e X]b ;eY|_^c \]g .T_eueR }viTU c \u|}Se_ec R 2ZP|e, aYer_OU foY|Pc Rb YiPU _Pr, feg _rUORYSq^ R ]}Pp _Pr& feg Pdf \QrUp_a^ RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc :eY_|c&

2A12 21:1
7eg \fP|tya^ .T_eueR tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ ]eY RPc ]eRYp_|U edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .TYet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A feg edR XQO}uPg rPg .T_eueR , 8eY|ec feg .|^} feg LeZeY|ec feg 8eY|ec feg ;|Ze^} feg -eueR|ec ]pUROc PRP| rPg .T_eueR qe_|}vTc .PrQe& B feg QTfOU edRPc ` ]eRhY edRzU QnteRe ]P}}p, XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg {]}e tOR ]n}OTU RORO|Z|_tvUTU \U .PrQe feg RhU qe_|}OSeU QTfOU R .TYet, {R| PRPc ` ]YTRnRPfPc& C feg XUv_R^ .TYet \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs feg \fYeRe|~a^ feg X]vfRO|UOU ]pURec RPc XQO}uPc edRPs \U PtueS feg X]b RzU XYZnURTU ._Ye^}& URPc edRPs RY|pfPURe feg QoP \RzU feRv_R^ .TYet \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs feg fR R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg \]PYOoa^ \U `Q qe_|}vTU ._Ye^}, c \]PS^_OU PxfPc 8Zeeq, {R|

- 507 aripR^Y 8Zeeq mU edRPs irUy, feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr& feg Pdf \qPo}ORP foY|Pc \P}OaYOs_e| RbU PxfPU 3er|Q Q| RhU Q|eayf^U, U Q|vaORP R 3er|Q, feg c Ox]OU edR QPsUe| edR }oZUPU feg RPc rPc edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c X]v_R^ +QTt X]b RPs .PrQe feg \qe_S}Or_eU \u erRPc qe_|}ve& feg ZORP .TYet tOR RzU XYZnURTU feg ]_e k ]]Pc tOR edRPs feg \ivUORP feg ivYa^ UrfRbc feg \]pReOU +QTt RbU frf}PsURe edRbU feg RPc YZPURec RzU YtpRTU, feg uriOU ` }ebc Oc R _f^U~teRe edRzU& @ feg X]v_R^ X]b .PrQe +QTt Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c RnRO X]v_R^ 4PtUe \U R fe|Y \fOSU X]b ZO|Ybc edRPs, {R| \ifeRv}|]OU foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs& @@ feg iY edRbc \]PS^_OU ^} \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \O]nYUOr_OU RPc feRP|fPsURec \U .OYPr_e}^t feg X]O]}pU^_OU RbU .PrQeU& @A feg m}aOU edR \iiYeuh ]eY <}|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Ua U Pdf \]PYOoa^c \U `Q .T_eueR RPs ]eRYnc _Pr feg \U `QPc 8_e qe_|}vTc .PrQe @B feg \]PYOoa^c \U `QPc qe_|}vTU ._Ye^} feg \O]nYUOr_ec RbU .PrQeU feg RPc feRP|fPsURec \U .OYPr_e}^t, c \O]nYUOr_OU PxfPc 8Zeeq, feg RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr rPc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr RPc XieaPc ]lY _l X]vfRO|Uec, @C QP foY|Pc ]eRpO| _O ]}^ihU tOip}^U \U R }e _Pr feg \U RPc rPc _Pr feg \U irUe|SU _Pr feg \U ]p_ R[ X]P_fOr[ _Pr, @ feg _ \U te}efS ]PU^Y, \U Un_ fP|}Sec, Tc P \v}a k fP|}Se _Pr tOR Rjc te}efSec \ ktOYzU Oc ktvYec& @ feg \]yiO|YOU foY|Pc \]g .TYet RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg RPc Yeqec feg RPc `tnYPrc RzU 8a|n]TU, @ feg XUvq^_eU \]g .PrQeU feg feROQrUp_ROrPU feg X]v_RYOeU ]_eU RhU X]P_fOryU, U OYPU \U Pf RPs qe_|}vTc, feg RPc rPc edRPs feg Rc arieRvYec edRPs, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ edR rbc X}} 2ZP|ec ` t|fYnReRPc RzU rzU edRPs& @ feg tOR ResRe ]pURe \]pReOU edRbU foY|Pc Oc RhU fP|}SeU te}efS, \U Pdf _R|U eRYOSe @ feg \ivUORP \ ktOYzU Oc ktvYec, feg c m}aOU fe|Ybc RzU ktOYzU ktvYec QoP, \j}aOU k fP|}Se edRPs tOR Rjc Un_Pr, feg X]vaeUOU \U te}efS ]PU^Y& feg Pdf \]PS^_OU ` }ebc edRPs \fuPYU feac \fuPYU ]eRvYTU edRPs& A mU RY|pfPURe feg QoP \RzU, {RO \qe_S}Or_OU, feg fR R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \]PYOoa^ \U Pdf \]eSU feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| 3er|Q feg Pdf \U RpuP|c RzU qe_|}vTU&

2A12 22:1
7eg \qe_S}Or_eU P feRP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t RbU 2ZP|eU rbU edRPs RbU t|fYbU XUR edRPs, {R| ]pURec RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc X]vfRO|UOU Rb }_RyY|PU Rb \]O}abU \] edRPoc, P YeqOc feg P 8}|tePUOc feg \qe_S}Or_OU 2ZP|ec rbc .TYet qe_|}vTc .PrQe& A U OfP_| \RzU 2ZP|ec \qe_S}Or_OU feg \U|erRbU Ue \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs *PaP}|e aripR^Y 8tqY|& B feg PRPc \]PYOoa^ \U `Q PfPr 8Zeeq, {R| tyR^Y edRPs mU _otqPr}Pc RPs teYRpUO|U C feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr c PxfPc 8Zeeq, {R| edRPg m_eU edR tOR Rb X]PaeUOU RbU ]eRvYe edRPs _otqPr}P| RPs \P}OaYOs_e| edRnU, feg \U Rec qPr}ec edRzU \]PYOoa^& feg \]PYOoa^ tOR .TYet rPs 8Zeeq Oc ]n}OtPU \]g 8e^} qe_|}ve -rYSec Oc 9ete *e}eeQ feg \]pReeU P RPnRe| RbU .TYet& feg \]v_RYOOU .TYet RPs eRYOrajUe| Oc .OYeO} X]b RzU ]}^izU, U \]pReeU edRbU P -oYP| \U 9ete \U R ]P}OtOU edRbU ]Ybc 8e^} qe_|}ve -rYSec feg 2ZP|ec rbc .TYet qe_|}Oc .PrQe feRvq^ aOp_e_ae| RbU .TYet rbU 8Zeeq Oc .OYeO}, {R| YY~_RO|& feg ]eY RPs aOPs \ivUORP feRe_RYPuh 2ZP|e \}aOU ]Ybc

- 508 .TYet feg \U R \}aOU edRbU \j}aOU tOR edRPs .TYet ]Ybc .Pr rbU ,etO__| ZY|_RbU frYSPr RbU PxfPU 8Zeeq& feg \ivUORP c \OQSf^_OU .Pr RbU PxfPU 8Zeeq, feg OYOU RPc YZPURec .PrQe feg RPc XQO}uPc 2ZP|e }O|RPrYiPsURec R 2ZP|e feg X]vfRO|UOU edRPoc& feg Ox]OU RPs ^Rj_e| RbU 2ZP|eU, feg feRv}eqPU edRbU eRYOrntOUPU \U -eteYOS feg ieiPU edRbU ]Ybc .Pr, feg X]vfRO|UOU edRnU& feg aeeU edRnU, {R| Ox]eU 5bc .T_eueR \_RSU, c \yR^_OU RbU foY|PU \U {} feYQS edRPs& feg Pdf mU \U Pf 2ZP|e feR|_Zs_e| QoUet|U ]OYg Rjc qe_|}OSec& @ 7eg *PaP}|e k tyR^Y 2ZP|e OxQOU {R| RvaU^fOU edRjc ` rnc, feg ivYa^ feg X]~}O_OU ]U Rb _]vYte Rjc qe_|}OSec \U Pf .PrQe& @@ feg }eqOU .T_eqOa k aripR^Y RPs qe_|}vTc RbU .Tec rbU 2ZP|e feg f}OOU edRbU \f tv_Pr rzU RPs qe_|}vTc RzU aeUeRPrtvUTU feg QTfOU edRbU feg RhU RYPubU edRPs Oc RetSO|PU RzU f}|UzU feg fYrOU edRbU .T_eqOa aripR^Y RPs qe_|}vTc .TYet XQO}uh 2ZP|Pr irUh .TQeO RPs OYvTc feg fYrOU edRbU X]b ]YP_~]Pr *PaP}|ec, feg Pdf X]vfRO|UOU edRnU& @A feg mU tOR edRjc \U Pf RPs aOPs feRefOfYrttvUPc R^, feg *PaP}|e \qe_S}Or_OU \]g Rjc ijc&

2A12 23:1
7eg \U R RO| R qQnt \fYeReST_OU .TQeO feg }eqOU RPc feRPURpYZPrc, RbU 8eY|eU rbU .TYet feg RbU ._te^} rbU .TeUeU feg RbU 8eY|eU rbU >q^Q feg RbU ;ee_e|eU rbU 8Qe|e feg RbU +}|_eueU rbU LeZeY|e, tOR edRPs Oc PxfPU& A feg \fof}T_eU RbU .PrQeU feg _rUyieiPU RPc 4OrSRec \f ]e_zU RzU ]n}OTU .PrQe feg YZPURec ]eRY|zU RPs ._Ye^}, feg m}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& B feg Q|vaOURP ]_e \ff}^_Se .PrQe Q|eayf^U \U Pf RPs aOPs tOR RPs qe_|}vTc, feg QO|OU edRPc RbU rbU RPs qe_|}vTc feg Ox]OU edRPc QP ` rbc RPs qe_|}vTc qe_|}Or_pRT, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \]g RbU PxfPU 3er|Q& C UsU ` }niPc PRPc, U ]P|y_ORO Rb RYSRPU \ tzU O_]PYOrv_aT_eU Rb _pqqeRPU, RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU, feg Oc Rc ]o}ec RzU O_nQTU, feg Rb RYSRPU \U Pf RPs qe_|}vTc, feg Rb RYSRPU \U R[ ]o} R[ tv_, feg ]c ` }ebc \U ed}ec PfPr frYSPr& feg th O_O}avRT Oc PxfPU frYSPr \U th P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P }O|RPrYiPsUROc RzU 4Or|RzU edRPg O_O}Oo_PURe|, {R| i|PS O_|U, feg ]c ` }ebc ur}e__vRT ur}efc frYSPr& feg frf}~_Pr_|U P 4OrRe| RbU qe_|}ve fof}, XUQYbc _fOsPc \U ZO|Yg edRPs, feg ` O_]PYOrntOUPc Oc RbU PxfPU X]PaeUORe| feg _PURe| tOR RPs qe_|}vTc O_]PYOrPtvUPr feg \f]PYOrPtvUPr& feg \]PS^_eU P 4OrRe| feg ]c .PrQe feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRP .TQeO ` OYOoc, feg }eqPU fe_RPc RPc UQYec edRPs X] XYZjc RPs _eqqpRPr Tc \nQPr RPs _eqqpRPr, {R| Pd feRv}r_OU .TQeO Rc \u^tOYSec& feg QTfOU Rc teZeSYec feg RPc arYOPc feg R {]}e, mU RPs qe_|}vTc 3er|Q, \U Pf RPs aOPs& @ feg _R^_OU ]pURe RbU }enU, fe_RPU \U RPc {]}P|c edRPs, X]b Rjc tSec RPs PfPr Rjc QO|c Tc Rjc tSec Rjc XY|_ROYc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg RPs PfPr \]g RbU qe_|}ve fof}& @@ feg \yieiOU RbU rbU RPs qe_|}vTc feg QTfOU \] edRbU Rb qe_S}O|PU feg R teYRoY|e, feg \qe_S}Or_eU feg ZY|_eU edRbU .TQeO feg P rPg edRPs feg Ox]eU LyRT ` qe_|}Ooc& @A feg fPr_OU *PaP}|e RhU uTUhU RPs }ePs RzU RYOZnURTU feg \PtP}PiPrtvUTU feg eUPoURTU RbU qe_|}ve feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc PxfPU frYSPr& @B feg OxQOU feg QP ` qe_|}Oc \]g Rjc _Rp_OTc edRPs, feg \]g Rjc O_nQPr P YZPUROc feg e _p}]|iiOc ]OYg RbU qe_|}ve, feg ]c ` }ebc ^duYpUa^ feg \_p}]|_eU \U Rec _p}]|i|U feg P QPUROc \U RPc

- 509 YipUP|c QPg feg tUPsUROc exUPU feg Q|vYY^OU *PaP}|e RhU _RP}hU edRjc feg \qn^_OU feg Ox]OU W]|R|avtOUP| \]|RSaO_aO& @C feg \j}aOU .TQeO ` OYOoc, feg \UOROS}eRP .TQeO ` OYOc RPc feRPURpYZP|c feg RPc XYZ^iPc Rjc QrUptOTc feg Ox]OU edRPc Wfqp}ORO edRhU \fRbc RPs PfPr feg O_v}aeRO ]S_T edRjc, feg X]PaeUvRT teZeSY {R| Ox]OU ` OYOoc ;h X]PaeUvRT \U Pf frYSPr& @ feg QTfeU edR[ UO_|U, feg Q|j}aOU Q| Rjc ]o}^c RzU ]]vTU RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg \aeUpRT_eU edRhU \fO& @ feg Q|vaORP .TQeO Q|eayf^U XU tv_PU edRPs feg RPs }ePs feg RPs qe_|}vTc OxUe| }ebU R frYS& @ feg O_j}aOU ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc Oc PxfPU =ee} feg feRv_]e_eU edRbU feg R ar_|e_RyY|e feg R OQT}e edRPs \}v]RrUeU feg RbU ;eRaeU OYve Rjc =ee} \aeUpRT_eU \UeURSPU RzU ar_|e_R^YSTU edRPs& @ feg \UOZOSY^_OU .TQeO ` OYOc R Yie PfPr frYSPr Q| ZO|Ybc OYvTU feg 4Or|RzU feg XUv_R^_OU Rc \u^tOYSec RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU, c Q|v_RO|}OU 3er|Q \]g RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg XUOUvife| `}PferR~teRe frYS, feac iviYe]Re| \U Unt ;Tr_j, \U OduYP_oU feg \U Qec Q| ZO|Ybc 3er|Q& @ feg _R^_eU P ]r}TYPg \]g Rc ]o}ec PfPr frYSPr, feg Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| XfpaeYRPc Oc ]U ]Yite& A feg }eqOU RPc ]eRY|pYZec feg RPc QrUeRPc feg RPc YZPURec RPs }ePs feg ]pURe RbU }ebU Rjc ijc feg XUOqSqe_eU RbU qe_|}ve Oc PxfPU frYSPr, feg O_j}aOU Q| Rjc ]o}^c Rjc \_TRvYec Oc RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg \fpa|_eU RbU qe_|}ve \]g RbU aYnUPU Rjc qe_|}OSec& A@ feg ^duYpUa^ ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc, feg k ]n}|c k_oZe_OU feg RhU *PaP}|eU \aeUpRT_eU teZeSY&

2A12 24:1
U ]R \RzU .Tec \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg RO__eYpfPURe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs -eq|e \f =^Y_eqOO& A feg \]PS^_OU .Tec Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec .TQeO RPs OYvTc& B feg }eqOU edR .TQeO irUefec QoP, feg \ivUU^_OU rPc feg arieRvYec& C feg \ivUORP tOR ResRe feg \ivUORP \]g feYQSeU .Tec \]|_fOrp_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr& feg _rUyieiOU RPc OYOc feg RPc 4OrSRec feg Ox]OU edRPc Wv}aeRO Oc Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe feg _rUeipiORO X]b ]eURbc ._Ye^} XYioY|PU feR|_Zs_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr \U|erRbU feR \U|erRbU feg _]Oo_eRO }e}j_e| feg Pdf _]Or_eU P 4OrRe|& feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc .Tec RbU .TQeO RbU YZPURe feg Ox]OU edR 3| RS Pdf \]O_fvT ]OYg RzU 4Or|RzU RPs O_OUvife| X]b .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t Rb fOfY|tvUPU ]b ;Tr_j XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs, {RO \Off}^_Se_OU RbU ._Ye^} Oc RhU _f^UhU RPs teYRrYSPr- {R| *PaP}|e mU k UPtPc, feg P rPg edRjc feRv_]e_eU RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs, feg iY R i|e PfPr frYSPr \]PS^_eU Rec =ee}|t& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc *OU^ayRT i}T__nfPtPU feg ROayRT \U ]o} PfPr frYSPr T feg f^YrpRT_eU \U .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t O_OUvife| frYS, feac Ox]OU ;T_jc ]ec RPs aOPs \]g RbU ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt& @ feg QTfeU ]pUROc YZPUROc feg ]c ` }ebc feg O_vuOYPU feg \Uvqe}}PU Oc Rb i}T__nfPtPU, Tc P \]}^Y~a^& @@ feg \ivUORP c O_vuOYPU Rb i}T__nfPtPU ]Ybc RPc ]YP_RpRec RPs qe_|}vTc Q| ZO|Ybc RzU 4Or|RzU feg c OxQPU {R| \]}OnUe_OU Rb XYioY|PU, feg m}aOU ` iYetteROc RPs qe_|}vTc feg ` ]YP_RpR^c RPs OYvTc RPs tOip}Pr feg \OfvUT_eU Rb i}T__nfPtPU feg feRv_R^_eU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs PwRTc \]PSPrU ktvYeU \ ktvYec feg _rUyieiPU XYioY|PU ]P}o& @A feg QTfOU edRb ` qe_|}Oc feg .TQeO ` OYOc RPc ]P|Ps_|U R Yie Oc RhU \Yie_SeU PfPr frYSPr, feg \t|_aPsURP }eRntPrc feg RvfRPUec

- 510 \]|_fOrp_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg Ze}fOc _|QyYPr feg Ze}fPs \]|_fOrp_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr& @B feg \]PSPrU P ]P|PsUROc R Yie, feg XUvq^ tjfPc RzU YiTU \U ZOY_gU edRzU, feg XUv_R^_eU RbU PxfPU frYSPr \]g RhU _Rp_|U edRPs feg \US_Zr_eU& @C feg c _rUORv}O_eU, UOifeU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg ]Ybc .TQeO Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs XYirYSPr, feg \]PS^_eU _fOo^ Oc PxfPU frYSPr, _fOo^ }O|RPrYi|f `}PferRTtpRTU feg arS_fec ZYr_c feg XYirYc& feg XUyUOifeU `}PferR~_O|c \U Pf frYSPr Q| ]eURbc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec .TQeO& @ 7eg \iyYe_OU .TQeO ]}yY^c ktOYzU feg \RO}OoR^_OU U feRbU feg RY|pfPURe \RzU \U R RO}OrRU edRnU @ feg aeeU edRbU \U ]n}O| 3er|Q tOR RzU qe_|}vTU, {R| \]PS^_OU XieaT_oU^U tOR ._Ye^} feg tOR RPs aOPs feg RPs PfPr edRPs& @ feg \ivUORP tOR RhU RO}OrRhU .TQeO O_j}aPU P YZPUROc .PrQe feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU RbU qe_|}ve RnRO \]yfPr_OU edRPc ` qe_|}Ooc& @ feg \ifeRv}|]PU RbU foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU feg \QPo}OrPU Rec _RpYRe|c feg RPc OQ~}P|c feg \ivUORP Yih \]g .PrQeU feg \]g .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ ktvY ReoR& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRPc ]YPuyRec \]|_RYve| ]Ybc foY|PU, feg Pdf fPr_eU feg Q|OteYRoYeURP edRPc, feg Pdf fPr_eU& A feg ]UOste aOPs \UvQr_OU RbU 8eY|eU RbU RPs .TQeO RbU OYve, feg XUv_R^ \]pUT RPs }ePs feg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 6S ]eYe]PYOoO_aO Rc \URP}c frYSPr- feg Pdf OdPQTay_O_aO, {R| \ifeRO}S]ORO RbU foY|PU, feg \ifeRe}OSO| tc& A@ feg \]vaOURP edR feg \}|aPqn}^_eU edRbU Q| \URP}jc .Tec RPs qe_|}vTc \U ed}[ PfPr frYSPr& AA feg Pdf \tUy_a^ .Tec RPs \}vPrc, P \]PS^_OU tOR edRPs .TQeO ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg \aeUpRT_OU RbU rbU edRPs& feg c X]vaU_fOU, Ox]OU QP| foY|Pc feg fY|UpRT& AB feg \ivUORP tOR RhU _rURv}O|eU RPs \U|erRPs XUvq^ \] edRbU QoUet|c -rYSec feg m}aOU \]g .PrQeU feg \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg feRvuaO|YeU ]pURec RPc YZPURec RPs }ePs \U R }e feg ]pURe R _fs}e edRzU X]v_RO|}eU R qe_|}O 3ete_fPs& AC {R| \U }SiP|c XUQYp_|U ]eYOivUORP QoUet|c -rYSec, feg ` aObc ]eYvQTfOU Oc Rc ZOYec edRzU QoUet|U ]P}}hU _unQYe, {R| \ifeRv}|]PU foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU feg tOR .Tec \]PS^_OU fYSteRe& A feg tOR Rb X]O}aOU edRPc X] edRPs \U R \ifeRe}|]OU edRbU \U te}efSe|c tOip}e|c feg \]vaOURP edR P ]eQOc edRPs \U ete_|U rPs .TQeO RPs OYvTc feg \aeUpRT_eU edRbU \]g Rjc f}SU^c edRPs, feg X]vaeUOU feg aeeU edRbU \U ]n}O| 3er|Q feg Pdf aeeU edRbU \U R Rpu RzU qe_|}vTU& A feg P \]|avtOUP| \] edRbU LeqOQ ` RPs -etea ` 8tteUSR^c feg .TeqOQ ` RPs -PteYTa ` ;TeqSR^c A feg P rPg edRPs ]pUROc, feg ]YP_j}aPU edR P ]vURO& feg R }P|] QP iOiYettvUe \]g RhU iYeuhU RzU qe_|}vTU feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8te_|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

2A12 25:1
U ]vURO feg OfP_| \RzU \qe_S}Or_OU 8te_|ec feg OfP_| \UUve R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs .TeQOU X]b .OYPr_e}^t& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr, X}} Pdf \U feYQS ]}yYO|& B feg \ivUORP c feRv_R^ k qe_|}OSe \U ZO|Yg edRPs, feg \aeUpRT_OU RPc ]eQec edRPs RPc uPUOo_eURec RbU qe_|}ve ]eRvYe edRPs C feg RPc rPc edRzU Pdf X]vfRO|UOU feR RhU Q|eayf^U RPs UntPr frYSPr, feac iviYe]Re|, c \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc }viTU 2df X]PaeUPsURe| ]eRvYOc ]lY RvfUTU, feg rPg Pdf X]PaeUPsURe| ]lY ]eRvYTU, X}} fe_RPc R[ erRPs teYRS X]PaeUPsURe|& feg _rUyieiOU 8te_|ec RbU PxfPU .PrQe feg XUv_R^_OU edRPc feR PfPrc

- 511 ]eRY|zU edRzU Oc Z|}|pYZPrc feg feRPURpYZPrc \U ]eURg .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t feg YSat^_OU edRPc X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT feg OYOU edRPc RY|efP_Sec Z|}|pQec QrUeRPc \O}aOU Oc ]n}OtPU fYeRPsURec QnYr feg arYOnU& feg \t|_a~_eRP X]b ._Ye^} feRbU Z|}|pQec QrUeRPc _Zo| feRbU Re}pURTU XYirYSPr& feg UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs m}aOU ]Ybc edRbU }viTU =e_|}Os, Pd ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps QoUet|c ._Ye^}, {R| Pdf _R|U foY|Pc tOR ._Ye^}, ]pURTU RzU rzU +uYe|t {R| \U ]P}pqc feR|_Zs_e| \U RPoRP|c, feg RYP]~_OReS _O foY|Pc \UeURSPU RzU \ZaYzU, {R| _R|U ]eY frYSPr feg _Zs_e| feg RYP]~_e_ae|& feg Ox]OU 8te_|ec R XUaY~] RPs aOPs 7eg RS ]P|y_T R feRbU Rp}eURe, QTfe R[ QrUptO| ._Ye^}- feg Ox]OU ` UaYT]Pc RPs aOPs _R|U R frYS QPsUeS _P| ]}O_Re RPoRTU& @ feg Q|OZ~Y|_OU 8te_|ec R[ QrUptO| R[ \}aPo_ ]Ybc edRbU X]b +uYe|t X]O}aOU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRzU, feg \art~a^_eU _unQYe \]g .PrQeU feg \]v_RYOeU Oc RbU Rn]PU edRzU \U Yi[ artPs& @@ feg 8te_|ec feRS_Zr_OU feg ]eYv}eqOU RbU }ebU edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ Oc RhU fP|}pQe RzU }zU feg \]pReOU \fO RPc rPc -^|Y Qvfe Z|}|pQec @A feg Qvfe Z|}|pQec \~iY^_eU P rPg .PrQe feg uOYPU edRPc \]g Rb fYPU RPs fY^tUPs feg feROfYytU|PU edRPc X]b RPs fYPr RPs fY^tUPs, feg ]pUROc Q|OYYyiUrURP& @B feg P rPg Rjc QrUptOTc, Pc X]v_RYOOU 8te_|ec RPs th ]PYOrajUe| tOR edRPs Oc ]n}OtPU, feg \]vaOURP \]g Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe X]b -eteYOSec Tc =e|aTYTU feg \]pReeU \U edRPc RYOc Z|}|pQec feg \_fo}Or_eU _fs}e ]P}}p& @C feg \ivUORP tOR Rb \}aOU 8te_|eU ]eRpeURe RhU .QPrteSeU feg UOifOU ]Ybc edRPc RPc aOPc rzU -^|Y feg _R^_OU edRPc erR Oc aOPc feg \UeURSPU edRzU ]YP_OfoUO| feg edRPc edRbc arOU& @ feg \ivUORP Yih frYSPr \]g 8te_|eU, feg X]v_RO|}OU edR ]YPuyRec feg Ox]eU edR 6S \yR^_ec RPc aOPc RPs }ePs, P Pdf \OS}eURP RbU }ebU edRzU \f ZO|Ync _Pr- @ feg \ivUORP \U R }e}j_e| edR feg Ox]OU edR ;h _otqPr}PU RPs qe_|}vTc QvQTfp _O]Yn_OZO th te_R|iTa[c& feg \_|~]^_OU ` ]YPuyR^c& feg Ox]OU {R| *|U~_fT {R| \qPo}ORP \]g _Pg RPs feReuaOYeS _O, {R| \]PS^_ec RPsRP feg Pdf \]yfPr_ec Rjc _rtqPr}Sec tPr& @ feg \qPr}Oo_eRP 8te_|ec feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc .Tec rbU .TeZe rPs .Pr qe_|}ve ._Ye^} }viTU 3OsYP uaztOU ]YP_~]P|c& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU .Tec qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} ]Ybc 8te_|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe }viTU eZPrZ ` \U R 4|qpU X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc RhU fvQYPU RhU \U R 4|qpU }viTU 3bc RhU arieRvYe _Pr R r tPr Oc irUefe& feg QP \}Oo_ORe| R a^YSe RPs XiYPs R \U R 4|qpU feg m}aeU R a^YSe feg feRO]pR^_eU RbU eZPrZ& @ Ox]ec QP \]pReec RhU .QPrteSeU, feg \]eSYO| _O k feYQSe k qeYOe UsU fpa^_P \U Pf _Pr, feg Ue RS _rtqp}}O|c \U fefS feg ]O_[ _ feg .PrQec tOR _Ps- A feg Pdf fPr_OU 8te_|ec, {R| ]eY frYSPr \ivUORP RPs ]eYeQPsUe| edRbU Oc ZOYec, {R| \OyR^_OU RPc aOPc RzU .QPrteSTU& A@ feg XUvq^ .Tec qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}, feg ua^_eU X}}y}P|c edRbc feg 8te_|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe \U =e|a_etrc, \_R|U RPs .PrQe& AA feg \RYP]~a^ .PrQec feR ]Yn_T]PU ._Ye^}, feg uriOU fe_RPc Oc Rb _fyUTte& AB feg RbU 8te_|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe RbU RPs .Tec feRv}eqOU .Tec qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \U =e|a_etrc feg O_yieiOU edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg feRv_]e_OU X]b RPs ROSZPrc .OYPr_e}^t X]b ]o}^c +uYe|t Tc ]o}^c iTUSec RORYefP_SPrc ]yZO|c AC feg ]U Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R OYOavURe \U Pf frYSPr feg ]eY R 8qQOQPt feg RPc a^_erYPc PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg RPc rPc RzU _rttSOTU feg \]v_RYOOU Oc -etpYO|eU& A feg ^_OU 8te_|ec ` RPs .Tec qe_|}Oc .PrQe tOR Rb

- 512 X]PaeUOU .Tec RbU RPs .TeZe qe_|}ve ._Ye^} R^ Qvfe ]vURO& A feg P }P|]Pg }niP| 8te_|Pr P ]YzRP| feg P _ZeRP| Pdf QP iOiYettvUP| \]g q|q}SPr qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg ._Ye^}- A feg \U R fe|Y, X]v_R^ 8te_|ec X]b frYSPr, feg \]vaOURP edR \]SaO_|U, feg uriOU X]b .OYPr_e}^t Oc 4eZ|c feg X]v_RO|}eU feRn]|_aOU edRPs Oc 4eZ|c feg \aeUpRT_eU edRbU \fO& A feg XUv}eqPU edRbU \]g RzU ]]TU feg aeeU edRbU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ]n}O| 3er|Q&

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7eg }eqOU ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc RbU 2|eU, feg edRbc Qvfe feg \RzU, feg \qe_S}Or_eU edRbU XURg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs 8te_|Pr& A edRbc fPQnt^_OU RhU 8|}ea, edRbc \]v_RYOOU edRhU R .PrQe tOR Rb fP|t^ajUe| RbU qe_|}ve tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs& B rbc Qvfe \RzU \qe_S}Or_OU 2|ec feg ]OURyfPURe feg QoP R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs Je}|e X]b .OYPr_e}^t& C feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU 8te_|ec ` ]eRhY edRPs& feg mU \f^RzU RbU foY|PU \U Rec ktvYe|c LeZeY|Pr RPs _rUSPURPc \U unq frYSPr feg \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs \yR^_OU RbU foY|PU, feg OdnQT_OU edR foY|Pc& feg \j}aOU feg \]P}vt^_OU ]Ybc RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg feRv_]e_OU R ROSZ^ *Oa feg R ROSZ^ .eqU^ feg R ROSZ^ ~RPr feg fPQnt^_OU ]n}O|c ~RPr feg \U RPc X}}Puo}P|c& feg feRS_Zr_OU edRbU foY|Pc \]g RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg \]g RPc Yeqec RPc feRP|fPsURec \]g Rjc ]vRYec feg \]g RPc ;|UeSPrc& feg QTfeU P ;|UeP| QzYe R 2|e, feg mU Rb UPte edRPs Tc O_nQPr 8io]RPr, {R| feRS_Zr_OU Tc UT& feg fPQnt^_OU 2|ec ]oYiPrc \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g RhU ]o}^U Rjc iTUSec feg \]g RhU ]o}^U Rjc upYeiiPc feg \]g RzU iTU|zU feg feRS_Zr_OU& @ feg fPQnt^_OU ]oYiPrc \U R[ \Yyt feg \}eRnt^_OU }pffPrc ]P}}Poc, {R| fRyU^ ]P}} ]jYZOU edR \U -Ou^}e feg \U R[ ]OQ|U[ feg Xt]O}PrYiPg \U R[ YO|U[ feg \U R 7eYty}, {R| u|}PivTYiPc mU& @@ feg \ivUORP R 2|e QrUptO|c ]P|Ps_e| ]n}OtPU feg \f]PYOrntOUe| Oc ]eYpRe|U Oc XY|atnU, feg ` XY|atbc edRzU Q| ZO|Ybc .|^} RPs iYetteRvTc feg ;ee_e|Pr RPs fY|RPs Q| ZO|Ybc 8UeU|Pr RPs Q|eQnZPr RPs qe_|}vTc& @A ]c ` XY|atbc RzU ]eRY|eYZzU RzU QrUeRzU Oc ]n}OtPU Q|_ZS}|P| efn_|P|, @B feg tOR edRzU QoUet|c ]P}Ot|fh RY|efn_|e| Z|}|pQOc feg ]Ref|_ZS}|P| ]OURefn_|P| PRP| P ]P|PsUROc ]n}OtPU \U QrUptO| _ZoPc qP^aj_e| R qe_|}O \]g RPc ]OUeURSPrc& @C feg kRPSteOU edRPc 2|ec ]p_ R[ QrUptO| arYOPc feg QnYeRe feg ]OY|fOue}eSec feg a~Yefec feg Rne feg _uOUQnUec Oc }SaPrc& @ feg \]PS^_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t t^ZeUc tOt^ZeUOrtvUec }Pi|_RPs RPs OxUe| \]g RzU ]oYiTU feg \]g RzU iTU|zU qp}}O|U qv}O_|U feg }SaP|c tOip}P|c feg fPo_a^ k feRe_fOrh edRzU Tc ]nYYT, {R| \aerte_R~a^ RPs qP^a^ajUe|, Tc P feRS_Zr_OU& @ 7eg c feRS_Zr_OU, ~a^ k feYQSe edRPs RPs feReuaOYe|, feg QSf^_OU \U frYS aO edRPs feg O_j}aOU Oc RbU UebU frYSPr art|p_e| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU art|etpRTU& @ feg O_j}aOU ]S_T edRPs 8eY|ec ` OYOc feg tOR edRPs OYOc RPs frYSPr iQPyfPURe rPg QrUeRPg @ feg _R^_eU \]g 2|eU RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]eU edR 2d _PS, 2|e, art|p_e| R frYS, X}} RPc OYOs_|U rPc 8eYTU RPc ki|e_tvUP|c art|p_e| O}aO \f RPs i|p_teRPc, {R| X]v_R^c X]b frYSPr, feg Pdf _Re| _P| RPsRP Oc QneU ]eY frYSPr aOPs& @ feg \art~a^ 2|ec, feg \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs Rb art|eRyY|PU RPs art|p_e| \U R Ue, feg \U R artTajUe| edRbU ]Ybc RPc OYOc feg k }v]Ye XUvRO|}OU \U R tOR~] edRPs \UeURSPU RzU

- 513 OYvTU \U Pf frYSPr \]pUT RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RzU art|etpRTU& A feg \]v_RYOOU \] edRbU ` OYOc ` ]YzRPc feg P OYOc, feg QP edRbc }O]Ybc \U R tOR~] feg feRv_]Or_eU edRbU \fOaOU, feg iY edRbc _]Or_OU \O}aOU, {R| }OiOU edRbU foY|Pc& A@ feg mU 2|ec ` qe_|}Oc }O]Ybc Tc ktvYec Rjc RO}OrRjc edRPs, feg \U Pf euuPr_Ta \fpa^RP }O]Ync, {R| X]O_ZS_a^ X]b PfPr frYSPr feg .Teaet ` rbc edRPs \]g Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs fYSUTU RbU }ebU Rjc ijc& AA feg P }P|]Pg }niP| 2|Pr P ]YzRP| feg P _ZeRP| iOiYettvUP| ]b .O__|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr& AB feg \fP|tya^ 2|ec tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U R ]OQS Rjc Reujc RzU qe_|}vTU, {R| Ox]eU {R| 4O]Ync \_R|U feg \qe_S}Or_OU .Teaet rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

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5bc OfP_| ]vURO \RzU .Teaet \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg Qvfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs .OYPr_e aripR^Y -eQTf& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU 2|ec ` ]eRhY edRPs, X}} Pdf O_j}aOU Oc RbU UebU frYSPr, feg R| ` }ebc feROuaOSYORP& B edRbc fPQnt^_OU RhU ]o}^U PfPr frYSPr RhU ^}hU feg \U ROSZO| RPs 2u}e fPQnt^_OU ]P}}p C feg ]n}O|c fPQnt^_OU \U YO| .PrQe feg \U RPc QYrtPc feg Pfy_O|c feg ]oYiPrc& edRbc \teZv_eRP ]Ybc qe_|}ve rzU 8ttTU feg feRS_Zr_OU \] edRnU feg \QSQPrU edR P rPg 8ttTU feR \U|erRbU feRbU Rp}eURe XYirYSPr feg Qvfe Z|}|pQec fnYTU ]rYPs feg fY|azU Qvfe Z|}|pQec ResRe uOYOU edR qe_|}Oc 8ttTU feR \U|erRbU \U R ]Y~R RO| feg R QOrRvY feg R RYSR& feg feRS_Zr_OU .Teaet, {R| kRPSte_OU Rc `QPc edRPs UeUR| frYSPr aOPs edRPs& feg P }P|]Pg }niP| .Teaet feg ` ]n}OtPc feg e ]YpO|c edRPs QP iOiYettvUP| \]g q|q}S qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg ._Ye^}& feg \fP|tya^ .Teaet tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8Ze rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

2A12 28:1
5bc OfP_| \RzU 8Ze \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg Qvfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t feg Pdf \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr c 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs& A feg \]PYOoa^ feR Rc `QPc qe_|}vTU ._Ye^} feg iY i}r]R \]PS^_OU RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU B feg arOU \U *e|qOUOUPt feg Q|jiOU R RvfUe edRPs Q| ]rYbc feR R qQO}oiteRe RzU \aUzU, U \T}vaYOr_OU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}, C feg \artSe \]g RzU ^}zU feg \]g RzU QTtpRTU feg ]PfpRT ]eURbc o}Pr X}_~QPrc& feg ]eYvQTfOU edRbU foY|Pc ` aObc edRPs Q| ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc -rYSec, feg \]pReOU \U edR feg Zte}~ROr_OU \ edRzU eZte}T_SeU ]P}}hU feg ieiOU Oc 3ete_fnU feg iY Oc Rc ZOYec qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} ]eYvQTfOU edRnU, feg \]pReOU \U edR ]}^ihU tOip}^U& feg X]vfRO|UOU IefOO ` RPs 9PtO}|e qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \U .PrQe \U t| ktvY feRbU OfP_| Z|}|pQec XUQYzU QrUeRzU _Zo| \U R edRPc feRe}|]OU RbU foY|PU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& feg X]vfRO|UOU +OfY| ` QrUeRbc RPs +uYe|t RbU ;ee_e|eU RbU rbU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RbU +_QY|fet kiPotOUPU RPs PfPr edRPs feg RbU +}feUe RbU Q|pQPZPU RPs qe_|}vTc& feg Zte}~R|_eU P rPg ._Ye^} X]b RzU XQO}uzU edRzU RY|efP_Sec Z|}|pQec, irUefec, rPc feg arieRvYec, feg _fs}e ]P}} \_fo}Or_eU \ edRzU feg UOifeU R _fs}e Oc -etpYO|eU& feg \fO mU ` ]YPuyR^c RPs frYSPr, >Q^Q UPte edR, feg \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U Rjc QrUptOTc RzU \YZPtvUTU Oc -etpYO|eU feg Ox]OU edRPc QP Yih frYSPr aOPs RzU ]eRvYTU tzU \]g

- 514 RbU .PrQeU, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc Oc Rc ZOYec tzU, feg X]OfROSUeRO \U edRPc \U Yi[ Tc RzU PdYeUzU uaefOU& @ feg UsU rPc .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t tOc }viORO feRefRy_O_ae| Oc QPo}Prc feg QPo}ec Pdf QPo Ot| tOa tzU teYRrYj_e| frYS aO tzU- @@ feg UsU XfPo_eRv tPr feg X]P_RYveRO RhU eZte}T_SeU, U Zte}TROo_eRO RzU XQO}uzU tzU, {R| Yih artPs frYSPr \u tU& @A feg XUv_R^_eU YZPUROc X]b RzU rzU +uYe|t, 2rQ|e ` RPs .TeUPr feg =eYeZ|ec ` RPs ;P_P}etTa feg +Of|ec ` RPs -O}}^t feg 8te_|ec ` RPs JPQ}|, \]g RPc \YZPtvUPrc X]b RPs ]P}vtPr @B feg Ox]eU edRPc 2d th O_eipi^RO RhU eZte}T_SeU QO ]Ybc ktc, {R| Oc Rb teYRpUO|U R frYS \u ktc tOc }viORO, ]YP_aOUe| \]g Rec teYRSe|c ktzU feg \]g RhU iUP|eU, {R| ]P}}h k teYRSe ktzU feg Yih artPs frYSPr \]g RbU ._Ye^}& @C feg XujfeU P ]P}Ot|_Reg RhU eZte}T_SeU feg R _fs}e \UeURSPU RzU XYZnURTU feg ]p_^c Rjc \ff}^_Sec& @ feg XUv_R^_eU UQYOc, P \]Of}ya^_eU \U UnteR|, feg XURO}pqPURP Rjc eZte}T_Sec feg ]pURec RPc irtUPc ]OY|vqe}PU X]b RzU _fo}TU feg \UvQr_eU edRPc feg ]vQ^_eU edRPc feg QTfeU ueiOU feg X}OSe_ae| feg XURO}pqPURP \U ]PriSP|c ]eURbc X_aOUPsURPc feg feRv_R^_eU edRPc Oc .OY|ZT ]n}|U uP|USfTU ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRzU, feg \]v_RYOeU Oc -etpYO|eU& @ WU R fe|Y \fOSU X]v_RO|}OU 8Ze ]Ybc qe_|}ve 8__PrY qP^aj_e| edR @ feg \U RPoR, {R| .QPrteP| \]vaOURP feg \]pReeU \U .PrQe feg Zte}~R|_eU eZte}T_SeU @ feg P X}}nur}P| \]vaOURP \]g Rc ]n}O|c Rjc ]OQ|Ujc feg X]b }|qbc RPs .PrQe feg }eqPU RhU =e|a_etrc feg RhU 8|}TU feg RhU *eQ^YTa feg RhU -TZT feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg RhU :etUe feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg RhU *etT feg Rc f~tec edRjc feg feRf^_eU \fO& @ {R| \Re]OSUT_OU foY|Pc RbU .PrQeU Q| 8Ze qe_|}ve .PrQe, {R| X]v_R^ X]P_Rp_O| X]b frYSPr& A feg m}aOU \] edRbU :ei}eauO}}e_eY qe_|}Oc 8__PrY feg \]pReOU edRnU& A@ feg }eqOU 8Ze R \U Pf frYSPr feg R \U Pf RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU XYZnURTU feg QTfOU R qe_|}O 8__PrY feg Pdf Oc qPyaO|eU edR& AA X}} R a}|qjUe| edRbU feg ]YP_va^fOU RPs X]P_RjUe| X]b frYSPr feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc AB Wf^Ry_T RPc aOPc 3ete_fPs RPc Ro]RPURpc tO feg Ox]OU R| aOPg qe_|}vTc -rYSec edRPg feR|_Zo_Pr_|U edRPoc, edRPc RPSUrU ao_T, feg XUR|}ytPUReS tPr& feg edRPg \ivUPURP edR Oc _fz}PU feg ]eURg ._Ye^}& AC feg X]v_R^_OU 8Ze R _fOo^ PfPr frYSPr feg feRvfPOU edR feg f}O|_OU Rc aoYec PfPr frYSPr feg \]PS^_OU erR ar_|e_RyY|e \U ]p_ iTUS \U .OYPr_e}^t A feg \U ]p_ ]n}O| feg ]n}O| \U .PrQe \]PS^_OU ^} art|U aOPc X}}PRYSP|c, feg ]eY~Yi|_eU foY|PU RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& A feg P }P|]Pg }niP| edRPs feg e ]YpO|c edRPs e ]YzRe| feg e _ZeRe| QP iOiYettvUe| \]g q|q}S qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg ._Ye^}& A feg \fP|tya^ 8Ze tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U ]n}O| 3er|Q, {R| Pdf O_yUOifeU edRbU Oc RPc RpuPrc RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^} feg \qe_S}Or_OU +Of|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

2A12 29:1
7eg +Of|ec \qe_S}Or_OU U OfP_| feg ]vURO \RzU feg OfP_| feg \UUve R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 8qqe aripR^Y LeZeY|e& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \U~]|PU frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU 3er|Q ` ]eRhY edRPs& B feg \ivUORP c _R^ \]g Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, \U R ]Y~R t^Ug XUvOU Rc aoYec PfPr frYSPr feg \]O_fOoe_OU edRpc& C feg O_yieiOU RPc OYOc feg RPc 4OrSRec feg feRv_R^_OU edRPc Oc Rb f}SRPc Rb ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg Ox]OU edRPc

- 515 fPo_eRO, P 4OrRe|, UsU iUS_a^RO feg iUS_eRO RbU PxfPU frYSPr aOPs RzU ]eRvYTU tzU feg \fqp}ORO RhU XfeaeY_SeU \f RzU iSTU {R| X]v_R^_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU feg \]PS^_eU Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr feg \ifeRv}|]eU edRbU feg X]v_RYOeU Rb ]Yn_T]PU X]b Rjc _f^Ujc frYSPr feg QTfeU edZvUe feg X]vf}O|_eU Rc aoYec RPs UePs feg _qO_eU RPc }oZUPrc feg artSete Pdf \artSe_eU feg `}PferR~teRe Pd ]YP_yUOifeU \U R iS aO ._Ye^}& feg YiS_a^ Yi[ foY|Pc \]g RbU .PrQeU feg \]g RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg QTfOU edRPc Oc f_Re_|U feg Oc XueU|_tbU feg Oc _rY|_tnU, c tOc `YRO RPc uae}tPc tzU& feg QP ]O]}yie_|U P ]eRvYOc tzU teZeSY, feg P rPg tzU feg e arieRvYOc tzU feg e irUefOc tzU \U eZte}T_S \U i[ Pdf edRzU, feg UsU \_R|U& @ \]g RPoRP|c UsU \_R|U \]g feYQSec Q|eav_ae| Q|eayf^U frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}, feg X]P_RYvO| RhU YihU artPs edRPs Xu ktzU& @@ feg UsU th Q|e}S]^RO, {R| \U tU YvR|fOU foY|Pc _RjUe| \UeURSPU edRPs }O|RPrYiOU feg OxUe| edR }O|RPrYiPsURec feg art|zURec& @A feg XUv_R^_eU P 4OrRe|, ;eea ` RPs 8te_| feg .T^} ` RPs 8eY|Pr \f RzU rzU 7eea, feg \f RzU rzU ;OYeY| 7|c ` RPs 8qQ| feg 8eY|ec ` RPs .e}}O}^}, feg X]b RzU rzU *OQ_TU| .Te ` RPs LOttea feg .TQeU ` RPs .TeZe, @B feg RzU rzU +}|_eueU -etqY| feg .|^}, feg RzU rzU 8_eu LeZeY|ec feg ;eaaeU|ec, @C feg RzU rzU 8|teU .|^} feg -OtO|, feg RzU rzU .Q|aTU -ete|ec feg 2|^}, @ feg _rUyieiPU RPc XQO}uPc edRzU feg kiUS_a^_eU feR RhU \URP}hU RPs qe_|}vTc Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr feaeYS_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr& @ feg O_j}aPU P OYOc _T Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr iUS_e| feg \vqe}PU ]_eU RhU XfeaeY_SeU RhU OYOaO_eU \U R Pf frYSPr feg Oc RhU ed}hU PfPr frYSPr, feg \QveURP P 4OrRe| \fqe}OU Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7OQYTU T& @ feg YeURP R[ ktvY R[ ]Y~R UPrt^US RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr iUS_e| feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn RPs t^Ubc O_j}aeU Oc RbU UebU frYSPr feg iU|_eU RbU PxfPU frYSPr \U ktvYe|c fR feg R[ ktvY R[ ffe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr _rUORv}O_eU& @ feg O_j}aeU _T ]Ybc +Of|eU RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]eU iUS_etOU ]pURe R \U Pf frYSPr, Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc feg R _fOo^ edRPs feg RhU RYp]OeU Rjc ]YPav_OTc feg R _fOo^ edRjc @ feg ]pURe R _fOo^, \tSeUOU 8Ze ` qe_|}Oc \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs \U R[ X]P_Re_S edRPs, kRP|tpfetOU feg kiUSfetOU, QPo \_R|U \UeURSPU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr frYSPr& A feg YaY|_OU +Of|ec ` qe_|}Oc feg _rUyieiOU RPc YZPURec Rjc ]n}OTc feg XUvq^ Oc PxfPU frYSPr A@ feg XUyUOifOU tn_ZPrc ]Rp, fY|Pc ]Rp, XtUPc ]Rp, Z|tpYPrc eizU ]R ]OYg teYRSec ]OYg Rjc qe_|}OSec feg ]OYg RzU iSTU feg ]OYg ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU RPc rPc 8eYTU RPc OYOs_|U XUeqeSUO|U \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr& AA feg ar_eU RPc tn_ZPrc, feg \QveURP P OYOc Rb ete feg ]YP_vZOPU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg ar_eU RPc fY|Poc, feg ]YP_vZOPU Rb ete \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg ar_eU RPc XtUPoc, feg ]OY|vZOPU Rb ete R ar_|e_R^YS AB feg ]YP_yieiPU RPc Z|tpYPrc RPc ]OYg teYRSec \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rjc \ff}^_Sec, feg \]va^feU Rc ZOYec edRzU \] edRPoc, AC feg ar_eU edRPc P OYOc feg \|}p_eURP Rb ete edRzU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \|}p_eURP ]OYg ]eURbc ._Ye^}, {R| ]OYg ]eURbc ._Ye^}, Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc, k `}PfeoRT_|c feg R ]OYg teYRSec& A feg _R^_OU RPc 4OrSRec \U Pf frYSPr \U frtqp}P|c feg \U Upq}e|c feg \U f|UoYe|c feR RhU \URP}hU 3er|Q RPs qe_|}vTc feg *eQ RPs `YzURPc R qe_|}O feg ,eaeU RPs ]YPuyRPr, {R| Q| \URP}jc frYSPr Rb ]Yn_Reite \U ZO|Yg RzU ]YPu^RzU A feg _R^_eU P 4OrRe| \U YipUP|c 3er|Q feg

- 516 P OYOc Rec _p}]|i|U& A feg Ox]OU +Of|ec XUOUvife| RhU `}PfeoRT_|U \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \U R Ye_ae| XUeuvYO|U RhU `}PfeoRT_|U YeURP QO|U frYS, feg e _p}]|iiOc ]Ybc R YieUe 3er|Q qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}& A feg ]_e k \ff}^_Se ]YP_OfoUO|, feg P e}RQPg QPUROc, feg e _p}]|iiOc _e}]SPr_e|, Tc P _rUORO}v_a^ k `}PfeoRT_|c& A feg c _rUORv}O_eU XUeuvYPUROc, fetOU ` qe_|}Oc feg ]pUROc P OYOavUROc feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU& B feg Ox]OU +Of|ec ` qe_|}Oc feg P YZPUROc RPc 4OrSRe|c tUOU RbU foY|PU \U }niP|c 3er|Q feg 8_eu RPs ]YPuyRPr feg wtUPrU \U OduYP_oU feg ]O_PU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU& B@ feg X]OfYSa^ +Of|ec feg Ox]OU ,sU \]}^Y~_eRO Rc ZOYec tzU frYS, ]YP_eipiORO feg uvYORO ar_Sec feg eUv_OTc Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg XUyUOifOU k \ff}^_Se ar_Sec feg eUv_OTc Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg ]c ]YnartPc R[ feYQS `}PferR~_O|c& BA feg \ivUORP ` XY|atbc Rjc `}PferR~_OTc, c XUyUOifOU k \ff}^_Se, tn_ZP| qQPtyfPURe, fY|Pg feRnU, XtUPg Q|efn_|P| Oc `}PfeoRT_|U frYS ]pURe ResRe& BB feg P ki|e_tvUP| tn_ZP| efn_|P|, ]YnqeRe RY|_ZS}|e& BC X}} P OYOc }SiP| m_eU feg Pdf \QoUeURP QOYe| RhU `}PfeoRT_|U, feg XURO}pqPURP edRzU P XQO}uPg edRzU P 4OrRe|, Tc P _rUORO}v_a^ Rb YiPU, feg Tc P kiUS_a^_eU P OYOc, {R| P 4OrRe| ]YPaotTc kiUS_a^_eU ]eY RPc OYOc& B feg k `}PfeoRT_|c ]P}}h \U RPc _Rve_|U Rjc RO}O|~_OTc RPs _TR^YSPr feg RzU _]PUQzU Rjc `}PferR~_OTc feg feRTYa~a^ Rb YiPU \U Pf frYSPr& B feg ^duYpUa^ +Of|ec feg ]c ` }ebc Q| Rb kRP|tefvUe| RbU aObU R }e, {R| \p]|Ue \ivUORP ` }niPc&

2A12 30:1
7eg X]v_RO|}OU +Of|ec \]g ]pURe ._Ye^} feg .PrQeU feg \]|_RP}c iYeOU \]g RbU +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ \}aOU Oc PxfPU frYSPr Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]P|j_e| Rb ue_Of R frYS aO ._Ye^} A feg \qPr}Oo_eRP ` qe_|}Oc feg P YZPUROc feg ]_e k \ff}^_Se k \U .OYPr_e}^t ]P|j_e| Rb ue_Of R t^Ug R QOrRvY B Pd iY QrUp_a^_eU edRb ]P|j_e| \U R fe|Y \fOSU, {R| P OYOc PdZ kiUS_a^_eU feUPS, feg ` }ebc Pd _rUyZa^ Oc .OYPr_e}^t& C feg YO_OU ` }niPc \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg \UeURSPU Rjc \ff}^_Sec& feg _R^_eU }niPU Q|O}aOU fyYrite \U ]eURg ._Ye^} X]b =^Y_eqOO Tc 3eU \}anURec ]P|j_e| Rb ue_Of frYS aO ._Ye^} \U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| ]}jaPc Pdf \]PS^_OU feR RhU iYeuyU& feg \]PYOoa^_eU P RYvZPUROc _U Rec \]|_RP}ec ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU XYZnURTU Oc ]pURe ._Ye^} feg .PrQeU feR Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs qe_|}vTc }viPUROc 5Pg ._Ye^}, \]|_RYveRO ]Ybc aObU 8qYeet feg ._eef feg ._Ye^}, feg \]|_RYvO| RPc XUe_O__tvUPrc RPc feRe}O|uavURec X]b ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc 8__PrY feg th iSUO_aO feac P ]eRvYOc tzU feg P XQO}uPg tzU, P X]v_R^_eU X]b frYSPr aOPs ]eRvYTU edRzU, feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc Oc \YytT_|U, feac tOc `YRO& feg UsU th _f}^YoU^RO RPc RYeZy}Prc tzU QnRO QneU frYS R aO feg O_v}aeRO Oc Rb iSe_te edRPs, kiSe_OU Oc RbU ezUe, feg QPr}Oo_eRO R frYS aO tzU, feg X]P_RYvO| Xu tzU artbU Yijc& {R| \U R \]|_RYvuO|U tc ]Ybc foY|PU P XQO}uPg tzU feg R RvfUe tzU _PURe| \U PfR|YtPc UeUR| ]pURTU RzU eZte}TR|_pURTU edRPoc, feg X]P_RYvO| Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U {R| \}OytTU feg PfRSYtTU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU feg Pdf X]P_RYvO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Xu ktzU, \U \]|_RYvTtOU ]Ybc edRnU& @ feg m_eU P RYvZPUROc Q|e]PYOrntOUP| ]n}|U \f ]n}OTc \U R YO| +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ feg Tc LeqPr}TU, feg \ivUPURP c feReiO}zUROc edRzU feg feRetTf~tOUP| @@ X}}

- 517 UaYT]P| 8_^Y feg X]b ;eUe__^ feg X]b LeqPr}TU \UORYp]^_eU feg m}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @A feg \U .PrQe \ivUORP ZOgY frYSPr QPsUe| edRPc feYQSeU tSeU \}aOU RPs ]P|j_e| feR Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU XYZnURTU \U }ni frYSPr, @B feg _rUyZa^_eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t }ebc ]P}c RPs ]P|j_e| RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU \U R t^Ug R QOrRvY, \ff}^_Se ]P}}h _unQYe& @C feg XUv_R^_eU feg feaO}eU R ar_|e_RyY|e R \U .OYPr_e}^t feg ]pURe, \U Pc \art|z_eU RPc OrQv_|U, feRv_]e_eU feg YY|eU Oc RbU ZO|tpYYPrU 7OQYTU& @ feg ar_eU Rb ue_Of R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs QOrRvYPr feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| \UORYp]^_eU feg kiUS_a^_eU feg O_yUOifeU `}PferR~teRe Oc PxfPU frYSPr& @ feg _R^_eU \]g RhU _Rp_|U edRzU feR Rb fYSte edRzU feR RhU \URP}hU ;Tr_j XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs, feg P OYOc \QvZPURP R eteRe \f ZO|Ybc RzU 4Or|RzU& @ {R| ]}jaPc Rjc \ff}^_Sec PdZ kiUS_a^, feg P 4OrRe| m_eU RPs aoO|U Rb ue_Of ]eURg R th QrUetvU iU|_ajUe| R frYS& @ {R| Rb ]}O_RPU RPs }ePs X]b +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ feg .__eZeY feg LeqPr}TU PdZ kiUS_a^_eU, X}} ueiPU Rb ue_Of ]eY RhU iYeuyU& feg ]YP_^oeRP +Of|ec ]OYg edRzU }viTU 7oY|Pc ` Xieabc \|}e_p_aT ]lY @ ]p_^c feYQSec feROrarUPo_^c \f^Rj_e| foY|PU RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU feg Pd feR RhU iUOSeU RzU iSTU& A feg \]yfPr_OU foY|Pc R +Of|e feg p_eRP RbU }enU& A@ feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} P OYOavUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ]R ktvYec \U OduYP_oU tOip} feg feartUPsUROc R frYS ktvYeU fea ktvYeU feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| \U YipUP|c R frYS& AA feg \}p}^_OU +Of|ec \]g ]_eU feYQSeU RzU 4Or|RzU feg RzU _rU|nURTU _oUO_|U XieahU R frYS feg _rUORv}O_eU RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ]R ktvYec aoPUROc ar_Sec _TR^YSPr feg \PtP}PiPotOUP| R frYS aO RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& AB feg \qPr}Oo_eRP k \ff}^_Se te ]P|j_e| ]R ktvYec }}ec feg \]PS^_eU ]R ktvYec \U OduYP_oU& AC {R| +Of|ec X]yYeRP R .PrQe R[ \ff}^_S tn_ZPrc Z|}SPrc feg ]Ref|_ZS}|e ]YnqeRe, feg P YZPUROc X]yYeURP R }e tn_ZPrc Z|}SPrc feg ]YnqeRe Qvfe Z|}|pQec, feg R i|e RzU OYvTU Oc ]}jaPc& A feg ^duYpUa^ ]_e k \ff}^_Se, P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg ]_e k \ff}^_Se .PrQe feg P OYOavUROc \ ._Ye^} feg P ]YP_y}rRP| P \}anUROc X]b ijc ._Ye^} feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U .PrQe& A feg \ivUORP OduYP_oU^ tOip}^ \U .OYPr_e}^t X]b ktOYzU -e}TtTU rPs 3er|Q qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} Pdf \ivUORP RP|eoR^ PYRh \U .OYPr_e}^t& A feg XUv_R^_eU P OYOc P 4OrRe| feg ^d}ni^_eU RbU }enU feg \]^fPo_a^ k uTUh edRzU, feg m}aOU k ]YP_OrZh edRzU Oc Rb feRP|f^RyY|PU Rb i|PU edRPs Oc RbU PdYeUnU&

2A12 31:1
7eg c _rUORO}v_a^ ]pURe ResRe, \j}aOU ]c ._Ye^} P OYOavUROc \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg _rUvRY|eU Rc _Ry}ec feg \vfPeU R }_^ feg feRv_]e_eU R ^} feg RPc qTtPc X]b ]p_^c Rjc .PrQeSec feg =OU|et|U feg \ +uYe|t feg X]b ;eUe__^ Tc Oc Rv}Pc, feg \]v_RYOeU ]c ._Ye^} fe_RPc Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs feg Oc Rc ]n}O|c edRzU& A feg ReOU +Of|ec Rc \u^tOYSec RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU feg Rc \u^tOYSec fp_RPr feR RhU erRPs }O|RPrYiSeU RPc OYOs_|U feg RPc 4OrSRe|c Oc RhU `}PfeoRT_|U feg Oc RhU ar_SeU RPs _TR^YSPr feg eUOU feg \PtP}PiO_ae| feg }O|RPrYiOU \U Rec ]o}e|c \U Rec ed}ec PfPr frYSPr& B feg tOYgc RPs qe_|}vTc \f RzU ]eYZnURTU edRPs Oc Rc `}PferR~_O|c RhU ]YT|UhU feg RhU QO|}|UhU feg `}PferR~_O|c Oc _pqqeRe feg Oc Rc UPrt^USec feg Oc Rc PYRc Rc iOiYettvUec

- 518 \U R Unt frYSPr& C feg Ox]OU R }e RPc feRP|fPs_|U \U .OYPr_e}^t QPsUe| RhU tOYSQe RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU, {]Tc feR|_Zo_T_|U \U R[ }O|RPrYiS PfPr frYSPr& feg c ]YP_vReOU RbU }niPU, \]}OnUe_eU P rPg ._Ye^} X]eYZhU _SRPr feg PUPr feg \}eSPr feg tv}|RPc feg ]U ivU^te XiYPs, feg \]|QvfeRe ]pURe Oc ]}jaPc UOifeU P rPg ._Ye^} feg .PrQe& feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg edRPg UOifeU \]|QvfeRe tn_ZTU feg ]YPqpRTU feg \]|QvfeRe eizU feg kiSe_eU R frYS aO edRzU feg O_yUOifeU feg a^feU _TYPc _TYPoc \U R t^Ug R RYSR YeURP P _TYPg aOtO}|Ps_ae| feg \U R qQnt t^Ug _rUORO}v_a^_eU& feg m}aOU +Of|ec feg P YZPUROc feg OxQPU RPc _TYPc feg ^d}ni^_eU RbU foY|PU feg RbU }ebU edRPs ._Ye^}& feg \]rUapUORP +Of|ec RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU ]lY RzU _TYzU, @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU 8eY|ec ` OYOc ` YZTU Oc PxfPU -eQTf feg Ox]OU W P mYfRe| k X]eYZh uvYO_ae| Oc PxfPU frYSPr, \upiPtOU feg \]SPtOU feg feRO}S]PtOU {R| foY|Pc ^d}ni^_OU RbU }ebU edRPs, feg feRO}S]PtOU R| Rb ]}jaPc RPsRP& @@ feg Ox]OU +Of|ec RP|tp_e| ]e_RPunY|e Oc PxfPU frYSPr, feg kRPSte_eU& @A feg O_yUOifeU \fO Rc X]eYZc feg R \]|QvfeRe \U ]S_RO|, feg \] edRzU \]|_RpR^c JTUOU|ec ` 4OrSR^c, feg -OtO| ` XQO}ubc edRPs Q|eQOZntOUPc, @B feg .|^} feg 2e|ec feg ,eOa feg 8_e^} feg .OY|tTa feg .Teqea feg +}|^} feg -eteZ|e feg ;eea feg =eUe|ec feg P rPg edRPs feaO_RetvUP| Q| JTUOU|Pr feg -OtO| RPs XQO}uPs edRPs, feac ]YP_vReOU ` qe_|}Oc +Of|ec feg 8eY|ec ` kiPotOUPc PfPr frYSPr& @C feg 7TY^ ` RPs .OtUe ` 4OrSR^c ` ]r}TYbc feR XUeRP}c \]g RzU QPtpRTU QPsUe| Rc X]eYZc frYS feg R i|e RzU iSTU @ Q| ZO|Ybc 2QPt feg =OU|et|U feg ^_Psc feg -OtO| feg 8teY|ec feg -OZPU|ec Q| ZO|Ybc RzU OYvTU \U ]S_RO| QPsUe| RPc XQO}uPc edRzU feR Rc \u^tOYSec feR RbU tvieU feg RbU t|fYbU @ \fRbc Rjc \]|iPUjc RzU XY_OU|fzU X]b RY|ORPsc feg \]pUT ]eURg R O_]PYOrPtvU Oc PxfPU frYSPr Oc }niPU ktOYzU Oc ktvYeU Oc }O|RPrYiSeU \u^tOYSe|c Q|eRpOTc edRzU& @ PRPc ` feRe}PZ|_tbc RzU OYvTU feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU, feg P 4OrRe| \U Rec \u^tOYSe|c edRzU X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT \U Q|eRpO| @ \U feRe}PZSe|c \U ]p_ \]|iPU[ rzU edRzU feg arieRvYTU edRzU Oc ]U Rb ]}jaPc, {R| \U ]S_RO| iU|_eU Rb i|PU @ RPc rPc 8eYTU RPc OYeROoPr_|U, feg P X]b RzU ]n}OTU edRzU \U ]p_ ]n}O| feg ]n}O| UQYOc, P UPtp_a^_eU \U UnteR|, QPsUe| tOYSQe ]eURg XY_OU|f \U RPc OYOs_|U feg ]eURg feReY|atPrtvU \U RPc 4OrSRe|c& A feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc +Of|ec \U ]eURg .PrQe feg \]PS^_OU Rb fe}bU feg Rb Odalc \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr aOPs edRPs& A@ feg \U ]eURg Yi, \U YeRP \U \Yie_S \U Pf frYSPr, feg \U R Unt feg \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U \OyR^_OU RbU aObU edRPs \ {}^c rZjc edRPs feg \]PS^_OU feg OdPQ~a^&

2A12 32:1
7eg tOR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg RhU X}yaO|eU ReoR^U m}aOU -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}Oc __rYSTU feg m}aOU \]g .PrQeU feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g Rc ]n}O|c Rc RO|ZyYO|c feg Ox]OU ]YPfeRe}eqv_ae| edRpc& A feg OxQOU +Of|ec {R| fO| -OUUeZ^Y|t feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs RPs ]P}Otj_e| \]g .OYPr_e}^t, B feg \qPr}Oo_eRP tOR RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU edRPs feg RzU QrUeRzU \tuYpe| R wQeRe RzU ]^izU, mU T Rjc ]n}OTc, feg _rUO]S_Zr_eU edR& C feg _rUyieiOU }ebU ]P}U feg \UvuYeOU R wQeRe RzU ]^izU feg RbU ]PRetbU RbU Q|PYSPURe Q| Rjc ]n}OTc }viTU ;h }a qe_|}Oc 8__PrY feg OwY wQTY ]P} feg feR|_Zo_& feg

- 519 feRS_Zr_OU +Of|ec feg fPQnt^_OU ]U Rb ROZPc Rb feRO_fettvUPU feg ]oYiPrc feg T ]YPROSZ|_te }}P feg feRS_Zr_OU Rb XUp}^tte ]n}OTc 3er|Q feg feRO_fOoe_OU {]}e ]P}}p& feg aORP YZPURec RPs ]P}vtPr \]g RbU }enU, feg _rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU Oc RhU ]}eROeU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc upYeiiPc, feg \}p}^_OU \]g feYQSeU edRzU }viTU _Zo_eRO feg XUQYSO_aO, th ]RP^ajRO X]b ]YP_~]Pr qe_|}vTc 8__PrY feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]eURbc RPs aUPrc RPs tOR edRPs, {R| tOa ktzU ]}OSPUOc tOR edRPs tOR edRPs qYeZSPUOc _pYf|UP|, tOa ktzU Ql foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU RPs _O|U feg RPs ]P}OtOU RbU ]n}OtPU ktzU& feg feROapY_^_OU ` }ebc \]g RPc }niP|c +Of|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe& feg tOR ResRe X]v_RO|}OU -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}Oc __rYSTU RPc ]eQec edRPs \]g .OYPr_e}^t, feg edRbc \]g 4eZ|c feg ]_e k _RYeR| tOR edRPs, feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc +Of|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe feg ]Ybc ]pURe .PrQeU RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t }viTU @ 2wRTc }viO| -OUUeZ^Y|t ` qe_|}Oc __rYSTU W]g RSU| tOc ]O]PSaeRO feg fpa^_aO \U R[ ]OY|PZ[ \U .OYPr_e}^t- @@ PdZg +Of|ec X]eR tc RPs ]eYeQPsUe| tc Oc apUeRPU feg Oc }|tbU feg Oc QSeU }viTU 7oY|Pc ` aObc ktzU _~_O| ktc \f ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc 8__PrY- @A PdZ PRnc \_R|U +Of|ec, c ]OY|O}OU R ar_|e_RyY|e edRPs feg R ^} edRPs feg Ox]OU R .PrQe feg RPc feRP|fPs_|U .OYPr_e}^t }viTU 7eRvUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPoRPr ]YP_frUy_ORO feg \] edR art|p_ORO& @B Pd iU~_O_aO { R| \]PS^_e \i feg P ]eRvYOc tPr ]_| RPc }ePc RzU ZTYzU- th QrUptOUP| QoUeURP aOPg RzU \aUzU ]p_^c Rjc ijc _z_e| RbU }ebU edRzU \f ZO|Ync tPr- @C RSc \U ]_| RPc aOPc RzU \aUzU RPoRTU, Pc \T}vaYOr_eU P ]eRvYOc tPr- th QoUeURP _z_e| RbU }ebU edRzU \f ZO|Ync tPr, {R| QrUy_ORe| ` aObc tzU _z_e| tc \f ZO|Ync tPr- @ UsU th X]eRpRT tc +Of|ec feg th ]O]P|avUe| tc ]P|OSRT feR ResRe, feg th ]|_ROoORO edR {R| Pd th QoU^Re| ` aObc ]eURbc aUPrc feg qe_|}OSec RPs _z_e| RbU }ebU edRPs \f ZO|Ync tPr feg \f ZO|Ybc ]eRvYTU tPr, {R| ` aObc tzU Pd th _~_O| tc \f ZO|Ync tPr& @ feg R| \}p}^_eU P ]eQOc edRPs \]g foY|PU aObU feg \]g +Of|eU ]eQe edRPs& @ feg q|q}SPU iYeOU UO|QSO|U RbU foY|PU aObU ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU ]OYg edRPs }viTU c aOPg RzU \aUzU Rjc ijc Pdf \OS}eURP RPc }ePc edRzU \f ZO|Ync tPr, PwRTc Pd th \v}^Re| ` aObc +Of|Pr }ebU edRPs \f ZO|Ync tPr& @ feg \qn^_OU uTU[ tOip} .PrQe|_Rg \]g }ebU .OYPr_e}^t RbU \]g RPs ROSZPrc RPs uPqj_e| edRPc feg feRe_]p_e|, {]Tc ]YPfeRe}pqTURe| RhU ]n}|U& @ feg \}p}^_OU \]g aObU .OYPr_e}^t c feg \]g aOPc }ezU Rjc ijc, Yie ZO|YzU XUaY~]TU& A feg ]YP_^oeRP +Of|ec ` qe_|}Oc feg <_e|ec rbc 8tTc ` ]YPuyR^c ]OYg RPoRTU feg \qn^_eU Oc RbU PdYeUnU& A@ feg X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc iiO}PU, feg \vRY|OU ]U QrUeRbU ]P}Ot|_RhU feg YZPURe feg _RYeR^ibU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ qe_|}vTc 8__PrY, feg X]v_RYOOU tOR e_ZoU^c ]YP_~]Pr Oc RhU ijU edRPs& feg m}aOU Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs edRPs, feg RzU \O}anURTU \f fP|}Sec edRPs feRvqe}PU edRbU \U PtueS& AA feg _T_OU foY|Pc +Of|eU feg RPc feRP|fPsURec \U .OYPr_e}^t \f ZO|Ybc -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}vTc 8__PrY feg \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU feg feRv]er_OU edRPc frf}naOU& AB feg ]P}}Pg uOYPU QzYe R frYS Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg QnteRe R +Of|e qe_|}O .PrQe, feg ]OYyYa^ feR uae}tPc ]pURTU RzU \aUzU tOR ResRe& AC WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c YY~_R^_OU +Of|ec Tc aeUpRPr feg ]YP_^oeRP ]Ybc foY|PU, feg \]yfPr_OU edRPs feg _^tOPU QTfOU edR& A feg Pd feR Rb XURe]nQPte, QTfOU edR, XURe]vQTfOU +Of|ec, X}} ~a^ k feYQSe edRPs feg \ivUORP \] edRbU Yih feg \]g .PrQeU feg .OYPr_e}^t&

- 520 A feg \Re]O|U~a^ +Of|ec X]b RPs wPrc Rjc feYQSec edRPs feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t, feg Pdf \]j}aOU \] edRPc Yih frYSPr \U Rec ktvYe|c +Of|Pr& A feg \ivUORP R +Of|e ]}PsRPc feg Qne ]P}}h _unQYe, feg a^_erYPc \]PS^_OU erR XYirYSPr feg ZYr_SPr feg RPs }SaPr RPs R|tSPr feg Oc R XY~teRe feg `]}Payfec feg Oc _fOo^ \]|art^R A feg ]n}O|c Oc R iOUyteRe _SRPr feg \}eSPr feg PUPr feg upRUec ]eURbc fRyUPrc feg tpUQYec Oc R ]PStU|e A feg ]n}O|c, c fPQnt^_OU eR, feg X]P_fOrhU ]YPqpRTU feg qPzU Oc ]}jaPc, {R| QTfOU edR foY|Pc X]P_fOrhU ]P}}hU _unQYe& B edRbc +Of|ec \UvuYeOU RhU PQPU RPs wQeRPc *|TU Rb UT feg feR^oarUOU edR fpRT ]Ybc }Sqe Rjc ]n}OTc 3er|Q feg OdPQ~a^ +Of|ec \U ]_| RPc YiP|c edRPs& B@ feg PwRTc RPc ]YO_qOrRec RzU XYZnURTU X]b =eqr}zUPc RPc X]P_Re}O_|U ]Ybc edRbU ]rav_ae| ]eY edRPs Rb RvYec, \ivUORP \]g Rjc ijc, feg \ifeRv}|]OU edRbU foY|Pc RPs ]O|Yp_e| edRbU OQvUe| R \U R[ feYQS edRPs& BA feg R feRp}P|]e RzU }niTU +Of|Pr feg Rb }OPc edRPs, QP iviYe]Re| \U R[ ]YPu^ROS <_e|Pr rPs 8tTc RPs ]YPuyRPr feg \]g q|q}SPr qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg ._Ye^}& BB feg \fP|tya^ +Of|ec tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU \U XUeqp_O| RpuTU rzU 3er|Q, feg QneU feg R|thU QTfeU edR \U R aeUpR edRPs ]c .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \qe_S}Or_OU ;eUe__^c rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

2A12 33:1
U Qvfe QoP \RzU ;eUe__^c \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg ]OURyfPURe ]vURO R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr X]b ]pURTU RzU qQO}ritpRTU RzU \aUzU, Pc \T}vaYOr_OU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^}& B feg \]v_RYOOU feg fPQnt^_OU R ^}p, feRv_]e_OU +Of|ec ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg _R^_OU _Ry}ec Rec =ee}|t feg \]PS^_OU }_^ feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU ]p_ R[ _RYeR| RPs PdYeUPs feg \QPo}Or_OU edRPc& C feg fPQnt^_OU ar_|e_RyY|e \U Pf frYSPr, P Ox]OU foY|Pc WU .OYPr_e}^t _Re| Rb UPtp tPr Oc RbU ezUe& feg fPQnt^_OU ar_|e_RyY|e ]p_ R[ _RYeR| RPs PdYeUPs \U Rec Qr_gU ed}ec PfPr frYSPr& feg edRbc Q|yieiOU R RvfUe edRPs \U ]rYg \U *e| qeUe| OUUPt feg \f}^QPUSORP feg PTUSORP feg \ueYtefOoORP feg \]PS^_OU \iie_RY|toaPrc feg \]eP|QPoc \]}yarUOU RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs ]eYPYiS_e| edRnU& feg a^fOU Rb i}r]RbU feg Rb ZTUOrRnU, OfnUe U \]PS^_OU, \U Pf aOPs, P Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc 3er|Q feg ]Ybc -e}TtTU rbU edRPs WU R Pf RPoR feg .OYPr_e}^t, U \O}Opt^U \f ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^}, ay_T Rb UPtp tPr Oc RbU ezUe feg Pd ]YP_ay_T _e}Os_e| RbU ]nQe ._Ye^} X]b Rjc ijc, c QTfe RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, ]}hU \U ur}p__TURe| RPs ]P|j_e| ]pURe, \UORO|}pt^U edRPc, feR ]pURe RbU UntPU feg R ]YP_RpiteRe feg R fYSteRe \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j& feg \]}pU^_OU ;eUe__^c RbU .PrQeU feg RPc feRP|fPsURec \U .OYPr_e}^t RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU ]lY ]pURe R aU^, \jYOU foY|Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \]g ;eUe__^ feg \]g RbU }ebU edRPs, feg Pdf \]yfPr_eU& @@ feg ieiOU foY|Pc \] edRPc RPc YZPURec Rjc QrUptOTc qe_|}vTc 8__PrY, feg feRv}eqPU RbU ;eUe__^ \U QO_tPc feg Q^_eU edRbU \U ]vQe|c feg ieiPU Oc =eqr}zUe& @A feg c \a}Sq^, \yR^_OU Rb ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr RPs aOPs edRPs feg \Re]O|U~a^ _unQYe X]b ]YP_~]Pr aOPs RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs @B feg ]YP_^oeRP ]Ybc edRnU, feg \]yfPr_OU edRPs feg \]yfPr_OU Rjc

- 521 qPjc edRPs feg \]v_RYOOU edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs feg iUT ;eUe__^c {R| foY|Pc edRnc \_R|U ` aOnc& @C feg tOR ResRe fPQnt^_OU ROZPc T Rjc ]n}OTc 3er|Q X]b }|qbc feR *|TU \U R ZO|tpYY feg \f]PYOrPtvUTU RhU ]o}^U RhU frf}naOU feg Oc Rb 2u}e feg wT_OU _unQYe& feg feRv_R^_OU YZPURec Rjc QrUptOTc \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U Rec RO|ZyYO_|U \U .PrQe& @ feg ]OY|O}OU RPc aOPc RPc X}}PRYSPrc feg Rb i}r]RbU \ PfPr frYSPr feg ]pURe R ar_|e_RyY|e, fPQnt^_OU \U YO| PfPr frYSPr feg \U .OYPr_e}^t feg T Rjc ]n}OTc& @ feg feR~YaT_OU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr feg \ar_Se_OU \] edRb ar_SeU _TR^YSPr feg eUv_OTc feg Ox]OU R .PrQe RPs QPr}OoO|U frYS aO ._Ye^} @ ]}hU ` }ebc R| \]g RzU ^}zU, ]}hU foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU& @ feg R }P|] RzU }niTU ;eUe__^ feg k ]YP_OrZh edRPs k ]Ybc RbU aObU feg }niP| RzU `Y~URTU }e}PoURTU ]Ybc edRbU \] UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} QP \]g }niTU @ ]YP_OrZjc edRPs, feg c \]yfPr_OU edRPs, feg ]_e| e teYRSe| edRPs feg e X]P_Rp_O|c edRPs feg P Rn]P|, \u Pc fPQnt^_OU R ^} feg _R^_OU \fO }_^ feg i}r]R ]Yb RPs \]|_RYve|, QP iviYe]Re| \]g RzU }niTU RzU `Y~URTU& A feg \fP|tya^ ;eUe__^c tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU \U ]eYeQOS_ PfPr edRPs feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs 8tTU rbc edRPs& A@ U OfP_| feg QoP \RzU 8tTU \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg QoP R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& AA feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr, c \]PS^_OU ;eUe__^c ` ]eRhY edRPs, feg ]_|U RPc OQ~}P|c, Pc \]PS^_OU ;eUe__^c ` ]eRhY edRPs, arOU 8tTU feg \QPo}Or_OU edRPc& AB feg Pdf \Re]O|U~a^ \UeURSPU frYSPr, c \Re]O|U~a^ ;eUe__^c ` ]eRhY edRPs, {R| rbc edRPs 8tTU \]}yarUOU ]}^ttv}O|eU& AC feg \]vaOURP edR P ]eQOc edRPs feg \]pReeU edRbU \U Pf edRPs& A feg \]pReOU ` }ebc Rjc ijc RPc \]|aOtvUPrc \]g RbU qe_|}ve 8tTU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU ` }ebc Rjc ijc RbU .T_|eU rbU edRPs XUR edRPs&

2A12 34:1
U fR \RzU .T_|ec \U R qe_|}Os_e| edRbU feg RY|pfPURe U RPc \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& A feg \]PS^_OU Rb Odalc \UeURSPU frYSPr feg \]PYOoa^ \U `QPc 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg Pdf \vf}|UOU QO| feg XY|_ROYp& B feg \U R iQn RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs feg edRbc R| ]e|QpY|PU YeRP RPs ^Rj_e| foY|PU RbU aObU 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg \U R QTQOfpR RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs YeRP RPs feaeYS_e| RbU .PrQeU feg RhU .OYPr_e}^t X]b RzU ^}zU feg RzU }_OTU feg X]b RzU ZTUOrRzU C feg feRv_]e_OU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs R ar_|e_RyY|e RzU =ee}|t feg R ^} R \] edRzU feg fPOU R }_^ feg R i}r]R feg R ZTUOrR _rUvRY|OU feg \}v]RrUOU feg YY|OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU RzU tU^tpRTU RzU ar_|enURTU edRPc feg _R OYvTU feRvfer_OU \]g R ar_|e_RyY|e feg \feapY|_OU RbU .PrQeU feg RhU .OYPr_e}^t& feg \U ]n}O_|U +uYe|t feg ;eUe__^ feg -rtOTU feg ,Ouae}| feg RPc Rn]P|c edRzU fof} feg feRv_]e_OU R }_^ feg R ar_|e_RyY|e feg R OQT}e feRvfPOU }O]R feg ]pURe R ^} fPOU X]b ]p_^c Rjc ijc ._Ye^} feg X]v_RYOOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& 7eg \U R fRTfe|QOfpR RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs RPs feaeYS_e| RhU ijU feg RbU PxfPU X]v_RO|}OU RbU -eueU rbU +_O}|e feg RbU ;ee_|eU YZPURe Rjc ]n}OTc feg RbU .PreZ rbU .TeZe RbU ]PtU^teRPiYpuPU edRPs fYeRe|z_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr RPs aOPs edRPs& feg m}aPU ]Ybc JO}f|eU RbU OYve RbU tvieU feg QTfeU Rb XYioY|PU Rb O_OUOZalU Oc PxfPU aOPs, _rUyieiPU P 4OrRe| ur}p__PUROc RhU ]o}^U \f ZO|Ybc ;eUe__^

- 522 feg +uYe|t feg RzU XYZnURTU feg X]b ]eURbc feRe}PS]Pr \U ._Ye^} feg rzU .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg PfPoURTU \U .OYPr_e}^t, @ feg QTfeU edRb \]g ZOYe ]P|PoURTU R Yie P feaO_RetvUP| \U Pf frYSPr feg QTfeU edRb ]P|Ps_| R Yie, P \]PSPrU \U Pf frYSPr, \]|_fOrp_e| feR|_Zs_e| RbU PxfPU @@ feg QTfeU RPc RvfRP_| feg RPc PfPQntP|c XiPYp_e| }SaPrc RORYe]vQPrc feg o}e Oc QPfPc _ROip_e| RPc PfPrc, Pc \T}vaYOr_eU qe_|}Oc .PrQe @A feg P UQYOc \U ]S_RO| \]g RzU YiTU, feg \] edRzU \]S_fP]P| .Oa feg 8qQ|ec P 4OrRe| \ rzU ;OYeY| feg LeZeY|ec feg ;P_P}}et \f RzU rzU 7eea \]|_fP]OU feg ]c 4OrSR^c ]c _rUSTU \U YipUP|c QzU @B feg \]g RzU UTRPunYTU feg \]g ]pURTU RzU ]P|PoURTU R Yie \Yie_S feg \Yie_S, feg X]b RzU 4Or|RzU iYetteROc feg fY|Reg feg ]r}TYPS& @C feg \U R \fuvYO|U edRPc Rb XYioY|PU Rb O_PQ|e_alU Oc PxfPU frYSPr OYOU JO}f|ec ` OYOc q|q}SPU UntPr frYSPr Q| ZO|Ybc ;Tr_j& @ feg X]OfYSa^ JO}f|ec feg Ox]OU ]Ybc -eueU RbU iYetteRve =|q}SPU UntPr OYPU \U Pf frYSPr feg QTfOU JO}f|ec Rb q|q}SPU R -eueU& @ feg O_yUOifOU -eueU Rb q|q}SPU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg X]vQTfOU R| R qe_|}O }niPU DU Rb QPalU XYioY|PU \U ZO|Yg RzU ]eSQTU _Pr RzU ]P|PoURTU Rb YiPU, @ feg \Z~UOr_eU Rb XYioY|PU Rb OYOalU \U Pf frYSPr feg QTfeU \]g ZOYe RzU \]|_fn]TU feg \]g ZOYe RzU ]P|PoURTU \Yie_SeU& @ feg X]yiiO|}OU -eueU ` iYetteROc R qe_|}O }viTU =|q}SPU QTfvU tP| JO}f|ec ` OYOoc feg XUviUT edRb -eueU \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr, feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs& A feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc R JO}f|e feg R 8Z|fet r -eueU feg R 8qQTU r ;|Ze|e feg R -eueU R iYetteRO feg R 8_e|e ]e|Qg RPs qe_|}vTc }viTU A@ DPYOoa^RO ^Ry_eRO RbU foY|PU ]OYg \tPs feg ]OYg ]eURbc RPs feRe}O|uavURPc \U ._Ye^} feg .PrQe ]OYg RzU }niTU RPs q|q}SPr RPs OYOavURPc {R| tviec ` artbc frYSPr \ffvferRe| \U ktU, Q|nR| Pdf O_yfPr_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU RzU }niTU frYSPr RPs ]P|j_e| feR ]pURe R iOiYettvUe \U R q|q}S RPoR& AA feg \]PYOoa^ JO}f|ec feg Pc Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc 2}QeU RhU ]YPujR|U irUefe -O}}^t rPs :efPrea rPs JO}}^c ur}p__Pr_eU Rc _RP}pc feg ewR^ feRfO| \U .OYPr_e}^t \U te_eUe feg \}p}^_eU edR[ feR ResRe& AB feg Ox]OU edRPc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} +]eRO R XUQYg R X]P_ROS}eUR| tc ]Ync tO AC 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]piT fef \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, RPc ]pURec }niPrc RPc iOiYettvUPrc \U R q|q}S R XUOiUT_tvU \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc .PrQe, A XUa U \ifeRv}|]nU tO feg \artSe_eU aOPc X}}PRYSP|c, Ue ]eYPYiS_T_SU tO \U ]_|U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg \Ofeoa^ ` artnc tPr \U R Rn] RPoR feg Pd _qO_ay_ORe|& A feg \]g qe_|}ve .PrQe RbU X]P_ROS}eURe tc RPs ^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU, PwRTc \YORO edR 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 6Pc }niPrc, Pc fPr_ec A feg \UORYp]^ k feYQSe _Pr feg \Re]O|U~a^c X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr \U R XfPs_eS _O RPc }niPrc tPr \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec edRbU feg \Re]O|U~a^c \UeURSPU tPr feg Q|vYY^ec R tpR|p _Pr feg f}er_ec feROUeURSPU tPr, feg \i fPr_p u^_|U foY|Pc A QP ]YP_RSa^tS _O ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec _Pr, feg ]YP_ROay_ ]Ybc R tUyteRp _Pr \U OYyU, feg Pdf PURe| P uae}tPS _Pr \U ]_|U RPc fefPc, Pc \i \]piT \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec edRnU& feg X]vQTfeU R qe_|}O }niPU& A feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc feg _rUyieiOU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t& B feg XUvq^ ` qe_|}Oc Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg ]c .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg ]c ` }ebc X]b tOip}Pr Tc t|fYPs feg

- 523 XUviUT \U _gU edRzU RPc ]pURec }niPrc q|q}SPr Rjc Q|eayf^c RPs OYOavURPc \U Pf frYSPr& B@ feg _R^ ` qe_|}Oc \]g RbU _Rs}PU feg Q|vaORP Q|eayf^U \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs ]PYOrajUe| \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs ur}p__O|U Rc \URP}c edRPs feg teYRoY|e edRPs feg ]YP_RpiteRe edRPs \U {} feYQS feg \U {} rZ[, RPc }niPrc Rjc Q|eayf^c RPc iOiYettvUPrc \]g R q|q}S RPoR& BA feg _R^_OU ]pURec RPc OYOavURec \U .OYPr_e}^t feg =OU|et|U, feg \]PS^_eU P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t Q|eayf^U \U Pf frYSPr aOPs ]eRvYTU edRzU& BB feg ]OY|O}OU .T_|ec R ]pURe qQO}oiteRe \f ]p_^c Rjc ijc, mU rzU ._Ye^}, feg \]PS^_OU ]pURec RPc OYOavURec \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U ._Ye^} RPs QPr}OoO|U frYS aO edRzU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec edRPs Pdf \vf}|UOU X]b ]|_aOU frYSPr aOPs ]eRvYTU edRPs&

2A12 35:1
7eg \]PS^_OU .T_|ec Rb ue_OZ R frYS aO edRPs, feg ar_eU Rb ue_OZ R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr& A feg _R^_OU RPc OYOc \]g Rc ur}efc edRzU feg feRS_Zr_OU edRPc Oc R Yie PfPr frYSPr& B feg Ox]OU RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc QrUeRPc \U ]eURg ._Ye^} RPs i|e_ajUe| edRPc R frYS, feg a^feU RhU f|qTRbU RhU iSeU Oc RbU PxfPU, U fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU rbc 3er|Q RPs qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 2df _R|U tU Ye| \] tTU PdavU UsU PU }O|RPrYiy_eRO R frYS aO tzU feg R }e edRPs ._Ye^} C feg RP|tp_a^RO feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU tzU feg feR Rc \u^tOYSec tzU feR RhU iYeuhU 3er|Q qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} feg Q| ZO|Ybc -e}TtTU rPs edRPs feg _RjRO \U R Pf feR Rc Q|e|Yv_O|c PfTU ]eRY|zU tzU RPc XQO}uPc tzU rPc RPs }ePs, feg tOYgc PfPr ]eRY|c RPc 4OrSRe|c, feg ao_eRO Rb ue_OZ feg R i|e RP|tp_eRO RPc XQO}uPc tzU RPs ]P|j_e| feR RbU }niPU frYSPr Q| ZO|Ybc ;Tr_j& feg X]yYeRP .T_|ec RPc rPc RPs }ePs ]YnqeRe feg XtUPc feg \YSuPrc X]b RzU RvfUTU RzU eizU, ]pURe Oc Rb ue_OZ Oc ]pURec RPc OYOavURec, Oc XY|atbU RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQec feg tn_ZTU RYOc Z|}|pQec ResRe X]b Rjc ]pYOTc RPs qe_|}vTc& feg P YZPUROc edRPs X]yYeURP R }e feg RPc OYOs_|U feg 4OrSRe|c QTfOU JO}f|ec feg LeZeY|ec feg .|^} P YZPUROc PfPr RPs aOPs RPc OYOs_|U feg QTfeU Oc Rb ue_OZ ]YnqeRe feg XtUPc feg \YSuPrc Q|_ZS}|e efn_|e feg tn_ZPrc RY|efP_SPrc& feg JTUOU|ec feg =eUe|ec feg -ete|ec feg ,eaeUe^} XQO}ubc edRPs feg 8_eq|e feg .|^} feg .TeqeQ YZPUROc RzU 4Or|RzU X]yYeURP RPc 4OrSRe|c Oc Rb ue_OZ ]YnqeRe ]OURef|_ZS}|e feg tn_ZPrc ]OURefP_SPrc& @ feg feRTYa~a^ k }O|RPrYiSe, feg _R^_eU P OYOc \]g RhU _Rp_|U edRzU feg P 4OrRe| \]g Rc Q|e|Yv_O|c edRzU feR RhU \URP}hU RPs qe_|}vTc& @@ feg ar_eU Rb ue_OZ, feg ]YP_vZOeU P OYOc Rb ete \f ZO|Ybc edRzU, feg P 4OrRe| \vQO|YeU& @A feg kRPSte_eU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U ]eYeQPsUe| edRPc feR RhU Q|eSYO_|U feR PfPrc ]eRY|zU RPc rPc RPs }ePs RPs ]YP_piO|U R frYS, c iviYe]Re| \U q|q}S ;Tr_j, feg PwRTc Oc Rb ]YTS& @B feg ]R^_eU Rb ue_OZ \U ]rYg feR RhU fYS_|U feg R i|e ^_eU \U RPc Ze}fOSP|c feg \U RPc }vq^_|U feg OdPQ~a^, feg QYetPU ]Ybc ]pURec RPc rPc RPs }ePs& @C feg tOR Rb RP|tp_e| edRPc feg RPc OYOs_|U, {R| P OYOc \U R XUeuvYO|U R _RveRe feg R `}PferR~teRe Tc UrfRnc, feg P 4OrRe| kRPSte_eU eRPc feg RPc XQO}uPc edRzU rPc 8eYTU& @ feg P e}RQPg rPg 8_eu \]g Rjc _Rp_OTc edRzU feR Rc \URP}c 3er|Q feg 8_eu feg 8|teU feg .Q|aTU P ]YPujRe| RPs qe_|}vTc feg P YZPUROc feg P ]r}TYPg ]o}^c feg ]o}^c, Pdf mU edRPc f|UO_ae|

- 524 X]b Rjc }O|RPrYiSec iSTU, {R| P XQO}uPg edRzU P 4OrRe| kRPSte_eU edRPc& @ feg feRTYa~a^ feg kRP|tp_a^ ]_e k }O|RPrYiSe frYSPr \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ue_OZ feg \UOifOU R `}PferR~teRe \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr feR RhU \URP}hU RPs qe_|}vTc .T_|e& @ feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} P OYOavUROc Rb ue_OZ \U R fe|Y \fOSU feg RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ]R ktvYec& @ feg Pdf \ivUORP ue_OZ {tP|PU edR \U ._Ye^} X]b ktOYzU -etPr^} RPs ]YPuyRPr, feg ]pUROc qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} Pdf \]PS^_eU c Rb ue_OZ, \]PS^_OU .T_|ec feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg ]c .PrQe feg ._Ye^} ` OYOaOgc feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t R frYS @ R fRTfe|QOfpR RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec .T_|e& @ a feg RPc \iie_RY|toaPrc feg RPc iU~_Rec feg R aeYeu|U feg R OQT}e feg R feYe_|t, mU \U i[ .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t, \UO]oY|_OU ` qe_|}Oc .T_|ec, Ue _Ry_ RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr RPc iOiYettvUPrc \]g RPs q|q}SPr, P OYOU JO}f|ec ` OYOc \U R Pf frYSPr& A {tP|Pc edR Pdf \iOUya^ t]YP_aOU edRPs, c \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc foY|PU \U {} feYQS edRPs feg \U {} rZ[ edRPs feg \U {} _Zo| edRPs feR ]pURe RbU UntPU ;Tr_j, feg tOR edRbU Pdf XUv_R^ {tP|Pc edR A@ ]}hU Pdf X]O_RYpu^ foY|Pc X]b Yijc artPs edRPs RPs tOip}Pr, P YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \U R .PrQe \]g ]pURe R ]eYPYiS_teRe, ]eY~Yi|_OU ;eUe__^c& AA feg Ox]OU foY|Pc 7eS iO RbU .PrQeU X]P_Ry_T X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr, feac X]v_R^_e RbU ._Ye^}, feg X]T_pt^U RhU ]n}|U, U \O}Opt^U, RhU .OYPr_e}^t, feg RbU PxfPU, U Ox]e _Re| Rb UPtp tPr \fO& A 7eg XUvq^ IeYeT ,OZeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr \]g RbU qe_|}ve __rYSTU \]g RbU ]PRetbU +duYpR^U, feg \]PYOoa^ ` qe_|}Oc .T_|ec Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR& A@ feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU Xiiv}Prc }viTU 6S \tPg feg _PS, qe_|}Os .PrQe- Pdf \]g _l fT _ytOYPU ]n}OtPU ]P|j_e|, feg ` aObc Ox]OU feRe_]Os_eS tO ]Yn_OZO X]b RPs aOPs RPs tOR \tPs, th feReuaOSY _O& AA feg Pdf X]v_RYOOU .T_|ec Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs X] edRPs, X}} ]P}OtOU edRbU \fYeRe|~a^ feg Pdf fPr_OU RzU }niTU ,OZeT Q| _RnteRPc aOPs feg m}aOU RPs ]P}Otj_e| \U R ]OQS ;eiOQTU& AB feg \RnOr_eU P RPnRe| \]g qe_|}ve .T_|eU feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc ]e|_gU edRPs WeipiORv tO, {R| \]nUO_e _unQYe& AC feg \yieiPU edRbU P ]eQOc edRPs X]b RPs YteRPc feg XUOqSqe_eU edRbU \]g Rb Yte Rb QOrROYOsPU, mU edR, feg ieiPU edRbU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg X]vaeUOU feg \Rpu^ tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs& feg ]c .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t \]vUa^_eU \]g .T_|eU, A feg \aYyU^_OU .OYOt|ec \]g .T_|eU, feg Ox]eU ]pUROc P YZPUROc feg e YZPr_e| aYjUPU \]g .T_|eU Tc Rjc _ytOYPU feg QTfeU edRbU Oc ]Yn_Reite \]g ._Ye^}, feg QP iviYe]Re| \]g RzU aYyUTU& A feg m_eU P }niP| .T_|e feg k \}]gc edRPs iOiYettvUe \U Unt frYSPr A feg P }niP| edRPs P ]YzRP| feg P _ZeRP| QP iOiYettvUP| \]g q|q}S qe_|}vTU ._Ye^} feg .PrQe&

2A12 36:1
7eg }eqOU ` }ebc Rjc ijc RbU .TeZe rbU .T_|Pr feg ZY|_eU edRbU feg feRv_R^_eU edRbU Oc qe_|}ve XURg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \U .OYPr_e}^t& A rbc OfP_| feg RY|zU \RzU .TeZe \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg RYSt^UPU \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, A a feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs 8t|Re} aripR^Y .OYOt|Pr \f 4PqOUe& B feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feR ]pURe, \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs& C feg Q^_OU edRbU IeYeT ,OZeT \U 3Oq}eae \U i[ +tea RPs th qe_|}OoO|U edRbU \U .OYPr_e}^t, B feg tORyieiOU edRbU ` qe_|}Oc Oc 8ir]RPU, feg \]vqe}OU unYPU \]g RhU ijU feRbU Rp}eURe XYirYSPr feg Rp}eURPU ZYr_SPr& C feg

- 525 feRv_R^_OU IeYeT ,OZeT RbU +}|ef|t rbU .T_|Pr qe_|}ve .PrQe XURg .T_|Pr RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg tORv_RYOOU Rb UPte edRPs .Tef|t feg RbU .TeZe XQO}ubU edRPs }eqOU IeYeT ,OZeT feg O_yieiOU edRbU Oc 8ir]RPU, feg X]vaeUOU \fO& C a feg Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU QTfeU R IeYeT RnRO YeRP k ij uPYP}PiO_ae| RPs QPsUe| Rb XYioY|PU \]g _Rnte IeYeT, feg fe_RPc feR QoUet|U X]RO| Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU ]eY RPs }ePs Rjc ijc QPsUe| R IeYeT ,OZeT& U OfP_| feg ]vURO \RzU .Tef|t \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg UQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte Rjc t^RYbc edRPs LOZTYe aripR^Y ,^Y|Pr \f 9ete& feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU frYSPr feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs& a \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs m}aOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc Oc RhU ijU, feg mU edR QPr}OoTU RYSe R^ feg X]v_R^ X] edRPs& feg X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc \] edRPc RPc Je}QeSPrc feg }_RyY|e -oYTU feg }_RyY|e ;Teq|RzU feg rzU 8ttTU feg Rjc -eteYOSec, feg X]v_R^_eU tOR RbU }niPU RPsRPU feR RbU }niPU frYSPr \U ZO|Yg RzU ]eSQTU edRPs RzU ]YPu^RzU& ]}hU artbc frYSPr mU \]g .PrQeU RPs X]P_Rj_e| edRbU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs Q| Rc teYRSec ;eUe__^ \U ]_|U, Pc \]PS^_OU, feg \U eteR| Xa, \vZOOU .Tef|t feg ]}^_OU RhU .OYPr_e}^t eteRPc XaPr, feg Pdf av}^_OU foY|Pc \P}OaYOs_e| edRPoc& feg XUvq^ \] edRbU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg Q^_OU edRbU \U Ze}fec ]vQe|c feg X]yieiOU edRbU Oc =eqr}zUe& feg tvYPc RzU _fOrzU PfPr frYSPr X]yUOifOU Oc =eqr}zUe feg a^fOU edR \U R Ue edRPs \U =eqr}zU|& feg R }P|] RzU }niTU .Tef|t feg ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, Pdf QP ResRe iOiYettvUe \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe- feg \fP|tya^ .Tef|t tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U *eUPe tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg \qe_S}Or_OU .OZPU|ec rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& 5bc fRTfeSQOfe \RzU .OZPU|ec \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg RYSt^UPU feg Qvfe ktvYec \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr& @ feg \]|_RYvuPURPc RPs \U|erRPs X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY feg O_yUOifOU edRbU Oc =eqr}zUe tOR RzU _fOrzU RzU \]|art^RzU PfPr frYSPr feg \qe_S}Or_OU -OQOf|eU XQO}ubU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \]g .PrQeU feg .OYPr_e}^t& @@ WRzU OfP_| Ubc -OQOf|ec \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRbU feg UQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& @A feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr aOPs edRPs, Pdf \UORYp]^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr .OYOt|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr feg \f _RnteRPc frYSPr @B \U R R ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY XaORj_e| Yf|_OU edRbU feR RPs aOPs feg \_f}yYrUOU RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs feg RhU feYQSeU edRPs feRS_Zr_OU RPs th \]|_RYve| ]Ybc foY|PU aObU ._Ye^}& @C feg ]pUROc P UQPP| .PrQe feg P OYOc feg ` }ebc Rjc ijc \]}yarUeU RPs XaORj_e| XaORyteRe qQO}ritpRTU \aUzU feg \tSeUeU RbU PxfPU frYSPr RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg \e]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU \U ZO|Yg ]YPu^RzU YaYSTU feg X]P_Rv}}TU RPc Xiiv}Prc edRPs, {R| mU uO|QntOUPc RPs }ePs edRPs feg RPs i|p_teRPc edRPs @ feg m_eU trfR^YSPUROc RPc Xiiv}Prc edRPs feg \PrQOUPsUROc RPc }niPrc edRPs feg \t]eSPUROc \U RPc ]YPuyRe|c edRPs, Tc XUvq^ ` artbc frYSPr \U R }e edRPs, Tc Pdf mU ete& @ feg ieiOU \] edRPc qe_|}ve Je}QeSTU, feg X]vfRO|UOU RPc UOeUS_fPrc edRzU \U PtueS \U Pf i|p_teRPc edRPs feg Pdf \uOS_eRP RPs -OQOf|Pr feg Rc ]eYavUPrc edRzU Pdf }v^_eU feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc edRzU X]yieiPU R ]pURe ]eYvQTfOU \U ZOY_gU edRzU& @ feg ]pURe R _fOo^ PfPr aOPs R tOip}e feg R t|fY feg RPc

- 526 a^_erYPc feg ]pURec RPc a^_erYPc qe_|}vTc feg tOi|_RpUTU, ]pURe O_yUOifOU Oc =eqr}zUe& @ feg \Uv]Y^_OU RbU PxfPU frYSPr feg feRv_feOU Rb ROZPc .OYPr_e}^t feg Rc qpYO|c edRjc \Uv]Y^_OU \U ]rYg feg ]U _fOsPc YePU Oc XueU|_tnU& A feg X]f|_OU RPc feRe}PS]Prc Oc =eqr}zUe, feg m_eU edR feg RPc rPc edRPs Oc QPo}Prc Tc qe_|}OSec ;yQTU A@ RPs ]}^YTajUe| }niPU frYSPr Q| _RnteRPc .OYOt|Pr Tc RPs ]YP_Qve_ae| RhU ijU R _pqqeRe edRjc _eqqeRS_e| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc \Y^t~_OTc edRjc \_eqqpR|_OU Oc _rt]}yYT_|U \RzU qQPtyfPURe& AA RPrc ]Y~RPr 7oYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU tOR Rb ]}^YTajUe| jte frYSPr Q| _RnteRPc .OYOt|Pr \yiO|YOU foY|Pc Rb ]UOste 7oYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU, feg ]eYyiiO|}OU f^Yoe| \U ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS edRPs \U iYe]R }viTU AB 6pQO }viO| 7sYPc qe_|}Oc DOY_zU Dp_ec Rc qe_|}OSec Rjc ijc QTfvU tP| foY|Pc ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs, feg edRbc \UOROS}eRn tP| PfPQPtj_e| edR PxfPU \U .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ .PrQeS& RSc \ tzU \f ]eURbc RPs }ePs edRPs- _Re| ` aObc edRPs tOR edRPs, feg XUeqyRT&

!
1E+.2 1:1

,03Be2 1C*62DC9u+4

7eg ieiOU .T_|ec Rb ]e_Ze \U .OYPr_e}^t R frYS edRPs feg ar_OU Rb ]e_Ze R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR ktvY RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr A _Ry_ec RPc OYOc feR \u^tOYSec \_RP}|_tvUPrc \U R OY RPs frYSPr& B feg Ox]OU RPc 4OrSRe|c, OYPQPo}P|c RPs ._Ye^}, i|p_e| erRPc R frYS \U R[ av_O| Rjc iSec f|qTRPs RPs frYSPr \U R Pf, fPQnt^_OU -e}TtTU ` RPs 3er|Q ` qe_|}Ooc 2df _Re| tU Ye| \] tTU edRyU C feg UsU }eRYOoORO R frYS aO tzU feg aOYe]OoORO Rb aUPc edRPs ._Ye^} feg RP|tp_eRO feR Rc ]eRY|c feg Rc ur}c tzU feR RhU iYeuhU 3er|Q qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} feg feR RhU tOie}O|nR^Re -e}TtTU RPs rPs edRPs feg _RpUROc \U R OY feR RhU tOY|QeYZSeU RhU ]eRY|fhU tzU RzU 4Or|RzU RzU t]YP_aOU RzU XQO}uzU tzU rzU ._Ye^} \U RpO| ao_eRO Rb ]e_Ze feg Rc ar_Sec RP|tp_eRO RPc XQO}uPc tzU feg ]P|y_eRO Rb ]e_Ze feR Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs frYSPr Rb QPalU R ;Tr_[& feg \QTYy_eRP .T_|ec R }e R OYOavUR| XYUzU feg \YSuTU RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQec, tn_ZPrc RY|_Z|}SPrc ResRe \f RzU qe_|}|fzU \Qna^ feR \]eiiO}SeU R }e feg RPc OYOs_|U feg 4OrSRe|c& feg QTfOU JO}f|ec feg LeZeY|ec feg <_r^}Pc P \]|_RpRe| RPs OYPs RPc OYOs_|U Oc ]e_Ze ]YnqeRe Q|_ZS}|e efn_|e, tn_ZPrc RY|efP_SPrc& feg .OZPU|ec feg -ete|ec feg ,eaeUe^} ` XQO}ubc feg 8_eq|ec feg 2Z|^}Pc feg .TYet Z|}SeYZP| QTfeU RPc 4OrSRe|c Oc ]e_Ze ]YnqeRe ]OURef|_ZS}|e, tn_ZPrc ]RefP_SPrc& @ feg ResRe R iOUntOUe Od]YO]zc _R^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| @@ ZPUROc R rte feR Rc ur}c @A feg feR Rc tOY|QeYZSec RzU ]eRvYTU t]YP_aOU RPs }ePs ]YP_OUOifOU R frYS feR R iOiYettvUe \U q|q}S ;Tr_j, feg PwRT Rb ]YT|UnU& @B feg ]R^_eU Rb ]e_Ze ]rYg c feayfO| feg Rc ar_Sec ^_eU \U RPc Ze}fOSP|c feg }vq^_|U tOR OdTQSec feg X]yUOifeU ]_| RPc \f RPs }ePs& @C tOR Ql ResRe kRPSte_eU erRPc RO feg RPc OYOs_|U XQO}uPc edRzU rPc 8eYTU P iY OYOc XUvuOYPU R _RveRe Tc XTYSec, feg P 4OrRe| kRPSte_eU erRPc feg RPc OYOs_|U XQO}uPc edRzU rPc 8eYTU& @ feg P OYPp}Re| rPg 8_eu m_eU \]g Rjc RpOTc edRzU feR R ]b 3er|Q ROReitvUe feg 8_eu feg LeZeY|ec feg +QQ|UPrc P ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc, feg P arYTYPg \u fp_RPr ]r}zUPc Pdf _R|U

- 527 ]eYeqjUe| fe_RPU RhU erRPs \u^tOYSeU, P iY XQO}uPg edRzU P 4OrRe| kRPSte_eU edRPc& @ feg _rUORO}v_a^ R Rjc ar_Sec RPs frYSPr \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, XZajUe| Rb ]e_Ze feg ]YP_OUOZajUe| Rc ar_Sec \]g Rb RPs frYSPr ar_|e_RyY|PU feR RhU \]|ReihU RPs qe_|}vTc .T_|Pr& @ feg ipiP_eU P rPg ._Ye^} P OYOavUROc \U R fe|Y RPoR Rb ]e_Ze feg RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ktvYec ]Rp& @ feg Pdf Za^ Rb ]e_Ze RP|PsRP \U R ._Ye^} X]b RzU ZYnUTU -etPr^} RPs ]YPuyRPr, @ feg ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc RPs ._Ye^} Pdf ipiP_eU ]e_Ze RP|PsRPU, PPU ieiOU .T_|ec feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P .PrQeP| feg ]c ._Ye^} P OYOavUROc \U R[ feRP|fy_O| edRzU \U .OYPr_e}^t A fRTfe|QOfpR RO| qe_|}OoPURPc .T_|Pr Za^ Rb ]e_Ze RPsRP& A@ feg Ya~a^ R Yie .T_|Pr \U~]|PU RPs frYSPr edRPs \U feYQS ]}yYO| Od_OqOSec& AA feg R feR edRbU Ql XUeiviYe]Re| \U RPc t]YP_aOU ZYnUP|c, ]OYg RzU kteYR^fnRTU feg _Oq^fnRTU Oc RbU foY|PU ]eY ]U aUPc feg qe_|}OSeU, feg \}o]^_eU edRbU \U e_ay_O|, feg P }niP| RPs frYSPr XUv_R^_eU \]g ._Ye^}& AB 7eg tOR ]_eU RhU ]Y|U ReoR^U .T_|Pr _rUvq^ IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr \}anURe ]n}OtPU \iOYe| \U JeYfetrc \]g RPs +duYpRPr, feg \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U edR .T_|ec& AC feg Q|O]vteRP qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr ]Ybc edRbU }viTU 6S \tPg feg _PS \_R|U, qe_|}Os Rjc .PrQeSec- A PdZg ]Ybc _l \e]v_Re}te| ]b frYSPr RPs aOPs, \]g iY RPs +duYpRPr ` ]n}Otnc tPo \_R|U& feg UsU foY|Pc tOR \tPs \_R|U, feg foY|Pc tOR \tPs \]|_]OoQTU \_RSU X]n_R^a| feg th \UeUR|Ps R frYS& A feg Pdf X]v_RYOOU erRbU .T_|ec \]g Rb Yte edRPs, X}} ]P}OtOU edRbU \]|ZO|YO Pd ]YP_vZTU yte_|U .OYOt|Pr ]YPuyRPr \f _RnteRPc frYSPr A X}} _rUO_Ry_eRP ]Ybc edRbU ]n}OtPU \U R ]OQS ;eiOQQePrc, feg feRvq^_eU P YZPUROc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve .T_|eU& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc ]e|_gU edRPs ]P_Ry_eRv tO X]b Rjc tpZ^c, _avU^_e iY }SeU& feg OdavTc X]v_R^_eU edRbU P ]eQOc edRPs X]b Rjc ]eYeRpOTc, A feg XUvq^ \]g Rb Yte Rb QOrRvY|PU edRPs feg X]PfeRe_ReaOgc Oc .OYPr_e}^t tORy}}eOU RbU qSPU edRPs feg \Rpu^ \U R ]eRY|f Rpu& B feg \U {} R[ .PrQeS \]vUa^_eU RbU .T_|eU, feg \aYyU^_OU .OYOt|ec ` ]YPuyR^c ]lY .T_|Pr, feg P ]YPfeaytOUP| _U irUe|gU \aY^UPs_eU edRbU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, feg \OQna^ RPsRP iSUO_ae| eOg Oc ]eU Rb ivUPc ._Ye^}& B@ ResRe Ql XUeiviYe]Re| \U R[ qoq} RzU _RPYPrtvUTU ]OYg RzU qe_|}vTU Rjc .PrQeSec feg Rb fea U ]YeZalU Rjc ]YpOTc .T_|Pr feg Rjc Qn^c edRPs feg Rjc _rUv_OTc edRPs \U R Unt frYSPr, Rp RO ]YP]YeZavURe ] edRPs feg R UsU, _RnY^Re| \U R qrq}S RzU qe_|}vTU ._Ye^} feg .PrQe& BA 7eg XUe}eqnUROc P \f RPs aUPrc RbU .OZPU|eU rbU .T_|Pr XUvQO|eU qe_|}ve XURg .T_|Pr RPs ]eRYbc edRPs URe \RzU OfP_| RY|zU& BB feg \qe_S}Or_OU \U .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t tjUec RYOc& feg X]OfeRv_R^_OU edRbU qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr qe_|}OoO|U \U .OYPr_e}^t BC feg \^tST_OU Rb aUPc XYirYSPr Re}pURP|c feRbU feg ZYr_SPr Re}pUR US& B feg XUvQO|OU ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr qe_|}ve .Tef|t RbU XQO}ubU edRPs, qe_|}ve Rjc .PrQeSec feg .OYPr_e}^t& B feg Q^_OU .Tef|t RPc tOi|_RUec, LeY|PU Ql RbU XQO}ubU edRPs _r}}eqU XUyieiOU \ 8io]RPr& B WRzU Ql mU OfP_| ]vURO .Tef|t, {RO \qe_S}Or_OU Rjc .PrQeSec feg .OYPr_e}^t, feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr& B \] edRbU Ql XUvq^ ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg Qy_ec edRbU \U Ze}fOS QO_t X]yieiOU Oc =eqr}zUe& B feg X]b RzU OYzU _fOrzU RPs frYSPr }eqU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY feg X]OUvifec X]^YOS_eRP \U R Ue edRPs \U =eqr}zU|& C R Ql

- 528 _RPY^avURe ]OYg edRPs feg Rjc edRPs XfeaeY_Sec feg Qr__OqOSec XUeiviYe]Re| \U R[ qSq} RzU ZYnUTU RzU qe_|}vTU& C@ 7eg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs .Tef|t ` rbc edRPs {RO iY XUOQOSZa^, mU \RzU Qvfe fR~, CA qe_|}OoO| Ql tjUec RYOc feg ktvYec Qvfe \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU UeUR| frYSPr& CB 7eg tOR \U|erRbU X]P_ROS}ec ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY tORyieiOU edRbU Oc =eqr}zUe te RPc OYPc _fOoO_|U RPs frYSPr CC feg XUvQO|O -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve Rjc .PrQeSec feg .OYPr_e}^t, -OQOf|eU URe \RzU OfP_| Unc, qe_|}OoO| Ql R^ UQOfe& C feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|PU frYSPr feg Pdf \UORYp]^ X]b RzU ^avURTU }niTU ]b .OYOt|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr \f _RnteRPc RPs frYSPr& C feg `Yf|_aOgc X]b RPs qe_|}vTc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY R UnteR| RPs frYSPr \]|PYfy_ec X]v_R^ feg _f}^YoUec edRPs RbU RYpZ^}PU feg RhU feYQSeU edRPs ]eYvq^ R Unt|te frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}& C feg P kiPotOUP| Ql RPs }ePs feg RzU OYvTU ]P}} _vq^_eU feg Unt^_eU ]lY ]p_ec Rc XfeaeY_Sec ]pURTU RzU \aUzU feg \tSeUeU Rb OYbU RPs frYSPr Rb i|entOUPU \U .OYP_P}otP|c& C feg X]v_RO|}OU ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU Q| RPs Xiiv}Pr edRPs tORefe}v_e| edRPoc, feab \uOSQORP edRzU feg RPs _f^U~teRPc edRPs& C edRPg Ql \OtrfRyY|_eU \U RPc Xiiv}P|c edRPs, feg ktvY \}p}^_OU foY|Pc, m_eU \f]eSPUROc RPc ]YPuyRec edRPs Tc RPs artTavURe edRbU \]g R aUO| edRPs Q| R Qr__OqyteRe ]YP_Rpe| XUeq|qp_e| \] edRPc RPc qe_|}Oc RzU Je}QeSTU& PRP| X]vfRO|UeU RPc UOeUS_fPrc edRzU \U PtueS ]OY|fof} RPs iSPr edRzU OYPs feg Pdf \uOS_eURP UOeUS_fPr feg ]eYavUPr feg ]YO_qoRPr feg UOTRvYPr, X}} ]pURec ]eYvQTfOU Oc Rc ZOYec edRzU& @ feg ]pURe R OY _fOo^ RPs frYSPr R tOip}e feg R t|fY feg Rc f|qTRPc RPs frYSPr feg Rc qe_|}|fc X]Payfec XUe}eqnUROc X]yUOifeU Oc =eqr}zUe& A feg \UO]oY|_eU RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr feg }r_eU R ROSZe .OYP_P}otTU feg RPc ]oYiPrc edRzU \UO]oY|_eU \U ]rYg B feg _rUORv}O_eU ]pURe R UQPe edRjc XZYOz_e| feg RPc \]|}PS]Prc X]yieiOU tOR PtueSec Oc =eqr}zUe& C feg m_eU ]eQOc edR feg RPc rPc edRPs tvZY| RPs qe_|}Os_e| DvY_ec Oc XUe]}yYT_|U RPs yteRPc RPs frYSPr \U _RnteR| .OYOt|Pr Tc RPs OdQPfj_e| RhU ijU R _pqqeRe edRjc, ]pURe RbU ZYnUPU Rjc \Y^t~_OTc edRjc, _eqqeR|O Oc _rt]}yYT_|U \RzU qQPtyfPURe&

1E+.2 2:1
=e_|}OoPURPc 7oYPr DOY_zU RPrc ]Y~RPr Oc _rURv}O|eU yteRPc frYSPr \U _RnteR| .OYOt|Pr iO|YOU foY|Pc Rb ]UOste 7oYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU, feg \fyYrOU \U {} R[ qe_|}OS edRPs feg te Q| iYe]RzU }viTU A 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Oc DOY_zU 7sYPc Wtl XUvQO|OU qe_|}ve Rjc PfPrtvU^c ` foY|Pc RPs ._Ye^}, foY|Pc ` w|_RPc, feg \_yt^UvU tP| PfPQPtj_e| edR PxfPU \U .OYPr_e}^t R[ \U R[ .PrQeS& B O RSc \_R|U PU tzU \f RPs aUPrc edRPs, _RT ` foY|Pc edRPs tOR edRPs, feg XUeqc Oc RhU .OYPr_e}^t RhU \U R[ .PrQeS PfPQPtOSRT RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr RPs ._Ye^} PRPc ` foY|Pc ` feRe_f^U~_ec \U .OYPr_e}^t& C {_P| PU feR Rn]Prc PfPs_|U, qP^aOSRT_eU edR P \U R Rn] edRPs \U ZYr_S feg \U XYirYS \U Qn_O_|U tOa ]]TU feg fR^UzU _U RPc }}P|c RPc feR OdZc ]YP_ROaO|tvUP|c Oc Rb OYbU RPs frYSPr Rb \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg feRe_RpUROc P XYZSur}P| RzU ]eRY|zU Rjc .PrQe feg =OU|et|U ur}jc feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg ]pURTU U iO|YOU foY|Pc Rb ]UOste XUeqjUe| PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R frYS RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg P ]OY|fof} edRzU \qPya^_eU \U ]_|U, XYirYS feg

- 529 ZYr_S, ]]P|c feg fRyUO_|U feg OdZec c ]}OS_Re|c ]P}}zU, U ` UPsc ivYa^& feg ` qe_|}Oc 7sYPc \yUOifOU R OY _fOo^ RPs frYSPr, tORyieiOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \ .OYPr_e}^t feg X]^YOS_eRP edR \U R erRPs OQT}S \OUvifec Ql edR 7sYPc ` qe_|}Oc DOY_zU ]eYvQTfOU edR ;|aY|QpR R erRPs iePuo}ef|, Q| Ql RPoRPr ]eYOQna^_eU -eUeqe__pY ]YP_RpR Rjc .PrQeSec& ` Ql RPoRTU XY|atbc mU _]PUQOe ZYr_ ZS}|e, _]PUQOe XYirY ZS}|e, arS_fe| XYirYe OfP_| \UUve, @ u|p}e| ZYr_e RY|pfPURe, XYirYe Q|_ZS}|e| RORYefn_|e| Qvfe feg }}e _fOo^ ZS}|e& @@ R Ql ]pURe _fOo^ Q|OfPtS_a^, ZYr_ feg XYirY, ]OURef|_ZS}|e RORYefn_|e yfPURe \UUve, XU^UvZa^ Ql ]b -eUeqe__pYPr te RPc \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec \f =eqr}zUPc Oc .OYP_n}rte& @A WU Ql RPc \]g YRevYPr RPs DOY_zU qe_|}vTc ZYnUP|c feRviYeOU edR feR RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U R[ .PrQeS feg .OYPr_e}^t =O_}OtPc feg ;|aYeQpR^c feg 6eqO}}|Pc feg 9ePrtPc feg =OO}RvOtPc feg -et_ePc ` iYetteROc feg P }P|]Pg P RPoRP|c _rURe__ntOUP|, PfPsUROc Ql \U -eteYOS feg RPc }}P|c Rn]P|c, RhU ]PiOiYettvU^U \]|_RP}yU @B =e_|}O YRevY frYS P ]eQvc _Pr 9ePrtPc ` R ]YP_]S]RPURe feg -et_ePc ` iYetteROc feg P \]S}P|]P| Rjc qPr}jc edRzU fY|Reg P \U 7PS} -rYS feg IP|USf @C feg UsU iUT_RbU _RT R frYS qe_|}O Q|nR| P .PrQeP| XUeqpUROc ]eY tzU ]Ybc ktc, \}anUROc Oc .OYPr_e}^t, RhU ]n}|U RhU X]P_RpR|U feg ]PU^YU PfPQPtPs_|U, Rpc RO XiPYc edRjc feg R ROSZ^ aOYe]OoPr_|U feg UebU ]Pqp}}PURe|& @ \U PU k ]n}|c ewR^ PfPQPt^a[ feg R ROSZ^ _rURO}O_a[, uPYP}PiSeU Pd th ]PtOSUT_|U QPsUe|, X}} feg qe_|}Os_|U XUR|_Ry_PURe|& @ feg \]Og \UOYiORe| R feR RbU UenU, fe}zc ZO|U ]P}etqpUPtOU th ]OY|QOU Rb RP|PsRP, X}} ]YP_uTUj_e| R frYS qe_|}O, {]Tc, U ueSU^ReS _P|, \]|_fOua[ \U RPc X]b RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr q|q}SP|c @ feg OYy_O|c \U RPc ]PtU^teR|_tPc R iOiYettvUe ]OYg RPoRTU feg iU~_ {R| k ]n}|c mU \fOSU^ X]P_RpR|c feg qe_|}Oc feg ]n}O|c \UPZ}Ps_e feg P .PrQeP| X]P_RpRe| feg ]P}|PYfSec _rU|_RptOUP| \U edR[ R| \ ezUPc, Q| U eRSeU feg k ]n}|c ewR^ Y^t~a^& @ UsU PU ]PQOSfUrtvU _P|, foY|O qe_|}Os, Q|nR|, \U k ]n}|c ewR^ PfPQPt^a[ feg R ReoR^c ROSZ^ XUe_Rea[, fpaPQnc _P| PdfvR| _Re| Oc 7PS}^U -rYSeU feg IP|USf^U& @ RnRO XURviYeOU ` qe_|}Oc 9ePot R iYpuPUR| R ]YP_]S]RPURe feg =OO}ROvt feg -et_eS iYetteRO feg RPc }P|]Pc RPc _rURe__PtvUP|c feg PfPs_|U \U R[ -eteYOS feg -rYS feg IP|USf R ]PiOiYettvUe A UviUTU RhU \]|_RP}yU, U ]O]ntueRO ]Ync tO& A@ \]vRee PU \]|_fve_ae|, feg OYva^ {R| \_RgU k ]n}|c \fOSU^ \ ezUPc qe_|}Os_|U XUR|]eYeRp__Pr_e feg P UaYT]P| X]P_Rp_O|c feg ]P}vtPrc \U edR[ _rURO}PsUROc AA feg qe_|}Oc _ZrYPg feg _f}^YPg m_eU \U .OYPr_e}^t frY|OoPUROc feg uPYP}PiPsUROc 7PS}^U -rYSeU feg IP|USf^U& AB UsU PU \]vRee X]PfT}s_e| RPc XUaY~]Prc \fOSUPrc RPs PfPQPtj_e| RhU ]n}|U AC feg ]YPUP^ajUe| {]Tc t^alU ]eY ResRe ivU^Re| feg th ]YPq[ \]g ]}OPU R Rjc fefSec Oc Rb qe_|}Oc \UPZ}j_e|& A RnRO XUeiUT_avURTU RzU ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc YRevYPr iYeuvURTU ` 9ePrtPc feg -et_ePc ` iYetteROc feg P RPoRP|c _rURe__ntOUP| XUeOoeUROc feR _]PrQhU Oc .OYPr_e}^t tOa ]]Pr feg Z}Pr ]eYeRpOTc YeURP fT}oO|U RPc PfPQPtPsURec& A feg YiO| k PfPQPth RPs OYPs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t tvZY| RPs QOrRvYPr RPrc Rjc qe_|}OSec 3eYOSPr RPs DOY_zU qe_|}vTc&

- 530

1E+.2 3:1
7eg qe_|}Oc 3eYOPc \]PS^_OU QPZhU tOip}^U ]_|U RPc ] edRbU feg ]_|U RPc PfPiOUv_|U edRPs feg ]_|U RPc tOi|_R_|U Rjc ;^QSec feg Rjc DOY_SQPc A feg ]_|U RPc _eRYp]e|c feg _RYeR^iPc feg RP]pYZe|c RPc ] edRbU X]b Rjc UQ|fjc tvZY| Rjc 8a|P]Sec \U Rec feRbU OfP_| ]R _eRYe]OSe|c& B feg \upiP_eU feg \]SP_eU feg \t]}^_avUROc XUv}r_eU, ` Ql 3eYOPc ` qe_|}Oc XUv}r_OU Oc RbU fP|RzUe feg \fP|tya^ feg r]UPc \ivUORP& C RnRO P RYOc UOeUS_fP| P _TteRPuo}efOc P ur}o__PUROc Rb _zte RPs qe_|}vTc Ox]eU ROYPc ]Ybc RbU ROYPU +]TtOU fe_RPc ktzU Ue }niPU, c ]OY|_Zo_O| feg P U ueU[ Rb jte edRPs _Pu~ROYPU RPs RvYPr, Q~_O| edR 3eYOPc ` qe_|}Oc QTYOc tOip}ec feg \]|USf|e tOip}e feg ]PYuoYeU ]OY|qe}v_ae| feg \U ZYr_~te_|U ]SUO|U feg \]g ZYr_ feaOoQO|U feg Yte ZYr_PZp}|UPU feg fSQeY|U qr__SU^U feg teU|pf^U ]OYg RbU RYpZ^}PU, feg QOoROYPc fea|ORe| 3eYOSPr Q| RhU _PuSeU edRPs feg _riiOUhc 3eYOSPr f}^ay_ORe|& feg RnRO iYpeUROc fe_RPc RbU erRPs }niPU \_uYeiS_eURP feg a^feU ]b Rb ]YP_fOup}e|PU 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc feg Ox]eU ReU \iOYa[ ` qe_|}Ooc, Q~_Pr_|U edR Rb iYptte, feg U U fYSU ` qe_|}Oc feg P RYOc tOi|_RUOc Rjc DOY_SQPc {R| ` }niPc edRPs _Pu~ROYPc, edR QPay_ORe| Rb UfPc feac iviYe]Re|& @ ` Oc iYeOU ]OY|_ZoO| ` PxUPc& @@ ` ROYPc iYeOU ]OY|_ZoO| ` qe_|}Ooc& @A ` RYSRPc iYeOU ]OY|_ZoPr_|U e irUefOc, ]lY Ql ]pURe U|f k X}yaO|e& @B feg {RO \^ivYa^ ` qe_|}Ooc, }eqnUROc Rb iYptte QTfeU edR, feg XUviUT& @C feg \e]P_ROS}ec \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc tOi|_RUec Rjc DOY_SQPc feg Rjc ;^QSec feg _eRYp]ec feg _RYeR^iPc feg RP]pYZec feg ]pRPrc feg \fpa|_OU \U R ZY^teR|_R^YS, feg XUOiU~_a^ Rb iYptte \U~]|PU edRzU& @ feg Ox]OU 7e}v_eRO RPc UOeUS_fPrc, feg edRPg Q^}~_Pr_|U RPc }niPrc edRzU feg \f}ya^_eU feg O_y}aP_eU& @ feg Ox]eU edRPc ]eiiOS}eRO ktU ]OYg RzU iOiYettvUTU& @ 7eg YeRP ` ]YzRPc ` O]ec ]OYg Rjc _ZoPc RPs PUPr feg u^ PwRTc @ UQYOc, ]zc ]OY|_ZoO| ` PxUPc- ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc RPc ]SUPURec edRbU ]}eU RhU Q|pUP|eU& @ RPs RO qe_|}vTc feg RPs YueUPs ]P|O RhU Q|pUP|eU tSeU, RyU RO RPs PfvRPr feg RhU RPs \}OravYPr, RyU RO RPs ]vU^RPc feg RhU RPs ]}Pr_SPr& A feg ]_eU Q|pUP|eU tORe_RYvuO| Oc OdTZSeU feg OduYP_oU^U feg Pd tvtU^Re| ]_eU }o]^U feg ]U uOS}^te& A@ feg ]p_ec feYQSec ]P|O ]}Pr_Sec feg Pd tvtU^Re| qe_|}ve PdQl _eRYp]^U feg ]pURe Q| Re}pURTU ]P|O }e}OU& AA feg Pd tvtU^Re|, {ReU ]SUT_|U, u|}|pO|U uS}P|c feg XQO}uPc, feg tOR Pd ]P} _]zURe| teZeSYec AB feg {ReU X]b RPs PUPr iOU^az_|U, Pd tvtU^Re| ]YeeU& AC UQYOc, PdZ ]OY|_ZoO| ` PxUPc, {R| PwRTc XUeifpO| ]P|OU- feg \_Si^_OU PwRTc O]ec&

1E+.2 4:1
7eg YeRP ` QOoROYPc }e}OU ` O]ec ]OYg Rjc _ZoPc RPs qe_|}vTc A UQYOc, PdZ ]OY|_ZoPr_|U P UaYT]P| RhU ijU feg RhU ap}e__eU feRefYeRPsUROc feg ]pURe R \U edRPc- B ` Ql qe_|}Oc ]OY|_ZoO| feg frY|OoO| edRzU feg QO_]nO| edRzU, feg ]U, \U O] edRPc, \UefPoPr_|U& C \U O] edRPc ]P|j_e| ]n}OtPU ROYPc ]Ybc RbU ROYPU, ]P|Ps_|U \U Ql \e]P_ROS} edRPc ]Ybc RPc ]P}OtSPrc, qeQSPr_|U feg feROYipPURe| R Y^ feg R ROSZ^ feg RPc ]oYiPrc& uPUOoPr_|U feg uPUOoPURe| feg RbU }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc Pd ]eYeqeSUPr_|U \U Ql

- 531 U|fy_T_|U, R qe_|}O fPtSPr_|U ]pURe, feg {_e \U ]YPUPtOo_T_|U, feg R }}e ]pURe& feg {_P| Pd _RYeROoPURe| PdQl ]P}OtPs_|U, X}} iOTYiPs_|U RhU ijU, ]p}|U {ReU _]OSYT_|, aOYS_eUROc XUeuvYPr_|U R qe_|}O feg ROYPc RbU ROYPU XUeifpPUROc XUeuvYPr_| RPc unYPrc R qe_|}O& feg edRbc Oc tnUPc \_RSU \U O] X]PfROUe|, X]PfRvUUPr_|U Ox]OU XuOUe|, XuSPr_|U Ox]O ]eRpe|, Ro]RPr_|U Ox]OU \Y^tz_e|, \Y^tPs_|U Ox]OU PfPQPtj_e|, PfPQPtPs_|U Ox]OU \ffne|, \ffn]RPr_|U Ox]OU urROs_e|, urROoPr_|U& @ feg ]c ` }ebc edRPs feg e QrUptO|c edRPs \UefPoPr_|U& @@ ]Ybc Ql RPoRP|c edRbc XUpfO|Re|, \_aSO| feg ]SUO| feg feaOoQO|, edRPg Ql R^YPs_|U fof} ]OYg edRbU feg Pd QoUeURe| fe_RPc X]O}aOU feg ]P|OU R Yie edRPs PdQl ]eYefPoPr_|U edRPs& @A UQYOc, ]zc PdZ ]OY|_ZoO| ` qe_|}Ooc, {R| PwRTc \]efPr_Rnc \_R|U- feg \_Si^_OU& @B Ql RYSRPc ` O]ec ]OYg RzU irUe|fzU feg Rjc X}^aOSec PRnc \_R|U LPYPqeqO} YeRP }e}OU @C UQYOc, Pd tviec ` qe_|}Oc feg ]P}}Pg P UaYT]P| feg ` PxUPc _ZoO|RSc PU ` QO_]nTU edRzU RSc ` frY|OoTU edRzU- PdZ e irUefOc- @ e irUefOc \ivUU^_eU RbU qe_|}ve feg ]pURe RbU }enU, c frY|OoO| Rjc ae}p__^c feg Rjc ijc @ feg \ edRzU \ivUPURP, feg eRe| \vaYOeU edRPc RPc urROoPURec RPc Xt]O}zUec, \ U ` PxUPc iSUORe|& @ feg eRe| ]P|Ps_|U Rc _RP}c RzU XUaY~]TU, feg eRe| ]P|Ps_|U QneU RPc XUaY~]P|c, feg Pd QoUeURe| P UaYT]P| OxUe| ZTYgc RzU irUe|fzU& @ \U Ql _rUeipiT_|U ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU feg ]U ]Yite YePU feg QT_|U irUefe tSeU fe}hU R OQO| feg R fp}}O|, @ feg ResRe ]pURe XuvUROc Oc edRhU \ifvZ^UeU feg Zp_fPUROc Rb _Rnte aOTYPs_|U edRyU, feg ]pUROc edRhU eYORSPr_|U t}}PU Rb ZYr_SPU feg Rb XYioY|PU feg ]U ]Yite YePU& A UaYT]Pc RbU erRPs ]eRvYe \ifeRe}OS]O|, c \vaYOOU edRnU, feg RhU QSeU Z~YeU feg ]Ybc RhU QSeU irUefe fP}}Re| A@ feg tOR Rjc irUe|fbc XuS^_| RhU rZhU feg PRO RbU ]eRvYe tvtU^Re| PRO RhU t^RvYe PRO RhU Z~YeU& AA feg \UROsaOU QO tc iUzUe| {R| e irUefOc frY|OoPr_|U tzU PdZg ]PUORO feg tPZaORO feg ]pURe Rec irUe|gU QSQPRO feg uvYORO- AB feg }etqpUO| UaYT]Pc RhU PtueSeU edRPs feg \f]PYOoORe| \PQOoO|U feg }_ROoO|U feg f}v]RO|U feg Oc RhU ap}e__eU ]}OU feg ]PRetPoc AC feg RbU }vPURe aOTYO feg \U _fnRO| qeQSO|, feg {ReU f}v feg Y]p_ feg }T]PQrRy_, R[ \YTtvU X]PuvYO|& A feg ]}OPU Xie] UaYT]Pc RhU QSeU irUefe t}}PU RbU ]eRvYe feg RhU t^RvYe A feg ]P}}Pg X]OUPya^_eU Rec QSe|c Q|eUPSe|c Q| Rc irUefec feg QPs}P| \ivUPURP Q| edRpc, A feg ]P}}Pg X]~}PURP feg \_up}^_eU feg ktpYRP_eU Q| Rc irUefec& A feg UsU Pd ]|_ROoORv tP|- PdZg tviec ` qe_|}Oc R[ \Pr_S edRPs- PdZg ]_e| e ZzYe| Od}eqPsURe| e_ae| edRPs- A \aO~YPrU edRbU feg ]pt^U RhU arieRvYe =eYRpfPr RPs aerte_RPs RhU ]e}}efhU RPs qe_|}vTc fea^tvU^U \U QO| RPs qe_|}vTc B feg Xue|YPs_eU Rb Q|pQ^te X]b Rjc fOue}jc RPs qe_|}vTc feg \]|R|aPs_eU erR[ feg \YYp]|OU RbU qe_|}ve R[ XY|_ROY& B@ feg ]Ybc RPoRP|c ` qe_|}Oc Zp_fTU Rb _Rnte \aO~YO| edRyU feg \U ]YP_iO}p_ edR, iO} \U Ql ]|fYeUa[ \] edRnU, fP}efOoO| edRyU, {]Tc Q|e}}ei[ edR& BA UQYOc, ]zc PdZg _ZrYeg e irUefOc, {R| PwRTc ]Yp__Pr_|U- BB feg RnRO ` qe_|}Oc feg P tOi|_RUOc \Uvq}O]PU ROYPc ]Ybc RbU ROYPU& BC feg YeRP }e}OU ]OYg Rjc X}^aOSec UQYOc, PdZg _ZrYeg e irUefOctOip}^ k ij, feg ^}bc ` PdYeUnc, feg ReZc R QYnt ` }|Pc, {R| _RYvuORe| \U R fof} RPs PdYeUPs feg ]p}|U X]PRYvZO| Oc RbU erRPs Rn]PU \U t| ktvY& B PdZg tviec c ResRe ]P|O- feg k X}yaO|e tOip}^

- 532 feg _ZrYPRvYe ]eY ]pURe& B ]_e k ij RhU X}yaO|eU fe}O, feg ` PdYeUbc edRhU Od}PiO, feg ]pURe R Yie _OSORe| feg RYvtO|, feg Pdf _R|U tOR edRPs Q|fPU PdavU& B Q|fPc ` PxUPc, Q|fPc ` qe_|}Ooc, Q|fP| e irUefOc, Q|fP| ]pUROc P rPg RzU XUaY~]TU, feg Q|fe ]pURe R Yie edRzU, ]pURe R RP|esRe feg Pdf _R|U \U edRPc X}yaO|e, feg \U R[ XQ|fS edRzU X]P}PsURe|& B k Ql X}yaO|e tvUO| feg _ZoO| Oc RbU ezUe feg [ feg fYeRO Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& B feg Pdf _R|U ]eY edR[ }etqpUO|U ]Yn_T]e PdQl Q|puPYe, X}} R QSfe|e ]P|O X]b ]pURTU RzU XQSfTU feg ]PU^YzU feg ]pUROc OdQPfPs_| RPc YiP|c edRjc, feg Pdf _R|U \U R[ fYS_O| edRjc PdalU Q|fPU& C feg edR[ k _Zc feg Rb qe_S}O|PU feg k \Pr_Se feg k tOie}O|nR^c RzU ]pURTU e~UTU& Od}Pi^Rbc ` aObc Rjc X}^aOSec& C@ feg \_|~]^_OU RPs }e}OU feg ]c ` }ebc RnRO \u~U^_OU, feg RnRO Ox]PU ;Oip}^ k X}yaO|e feg ]OY|_ZoO|& CA 6nRO ` qe_|}Oc Ox]OU edR 8R^_e| av}O|c ]}OST RzU iOiYettvUTU, feg Q~_PtvU _P|, U RYn]PU OYva^c _Pu~ROYPc feg \ZntOUnc tPr feay_ feg _riiOUyc tPr f}^ay_& CB RnRO Ox]OU R qe_|}O ;Uy_a^R| RhU OdZyU, U ^T PfPQPtj_e| RhU .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ ktvY, Rb qe_S}O|nU _Pr ]eYv}eqOc, CC feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R }^tuavURe \ .OYPr_e}^t \f]vte|, \OZ~Y|_OU 7sYPc, {RO ^eRP \ffne| =eqr}zUe, feg ^eRP \e]P_RO}e| \fO& C feg _ OT PfPQPtj_e| RbU UenU, U \UO]oY|_eU P .QPrteP|, {RO Y^t~a^ k .PrQeSe ]b RzU Je}QeSTU& C feg UsU RPsRn \_R|U, { _O X|z, foY|O qe_|}Os, feg eRPsteS _O, feg ewR^ \_RgU k tOie}T_oU^ k ]eY _Ps QvPte| PU Ue ]P|y_c RhU OdZyU, U ^T R qe_|}O RPs PdYeUPs ]P|j_e| \f _RnteRnc _Pr& C RnRO XUe_Rc 3eYOPc ` qe_|}Oc feROuS}^_OU edRbU feg iYeOU edR Rc \]|_RP}c ]Ybc ]pURec RPc PfPUntPrc feg RP]pYZec feg _RYeR^iPc feg _eRYp]ec, Ue ]YP]vtT_|U edRbU feg RPc tOR edRPs ]pURec XUeqeSUPURec PfPQPtj_e| RhU .OYPr_e}^t& C feg ]_| RPc RP]pYZe|c \U 7PS} -rYS feg IP|USf feg RPc \U R 4|qpU iYeOU \]|_RP}c tOReuvYO|U o}e fvQY|Ue X]b RPs 4|qpUPr Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg {]Tc PfPQPty_T_|U tOR edRPs RhU ]n}|U& C feg iYeOU ]_| RPc .PrQeSP|c RPc XUeqeSUPr_|U X]b Rjc qe_|}OSec Oc RhU .PrQeSeU ]lY Rjc \}OraOYSec, ]pURe QrUeRbU feg _eRYp]^U feg RP]pYZ^U feg PfPUntPU th \]O}Oo_O_ae| \]g Rc aoYec edRzU, feg ]_eU RhU Z~YeU, U fYeRy_Pr_|U, XuPYP}ni^RPU edRPc ]pYZO|U, feg Ue P .QPrteP| Xu|z_| Rc f~tec c Q|efYeRPs_|U RzU .PrQeSTU, @ feg Oc RhU PfPQPthU RPs OYPs QPajUe| feR \U|erRbU Rp}eURe OfP_| tvZY| RPs PfPQPt^ajUe|, A feg \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU `}PferR~teRe feY]Ps_ae| fea ktvYeU, fea ZPr_|U \URP}hU ]RefeSQOfe ]YP_uvYO|U, }}e Rp}eURe Qvfe feR \U|erRnU, B feg ]_|U RPc ]YP_qeSUPr_|U X]b Rjc =eqr}TUSec fRS_e| RhU ]n}|U ]pYZO|U RhU \}OraOYSeU, edRPc RO feg RPc RvfUP|c edRzU feg ]_| RPc OYOs_| RPc ]YP_qeSUPr_|U& C iYeOU Ql feg RhU ZPY^iSeU feg RhU OYeR|fhU _RP}yU, \U RSU| }eRYOoPr_|U \U edR[& feg RPc 4OrSRe|c iYeOU QPsUe| RhU ZPY^iSeU Tc c ktvYec \]|RO}O_a[ ` PxfPc feg .OYPr_e}^t PfPQPt^ajUe|, feg ]_| RPc uYPrYPs_| RhU ]n}|U, iYeO QPsUe| edRPc f}yYPrc feg ~U|e& feg \e]v_RO|}OU ]pURe R _fOo^, \OZ~Y|_OU 7sYPc X]b =eqr}zUPc feg ]pURe, {_e Ox]OU 7sYPc ]P|j_e|, feg edRbc \]vReOU ]P|j_e| feg \e]P_RO}e| Oc .OYPr_e}^t& 7eg {RO \j}aOU ` UOeUS_fPc, Yec Rb ]Yn_T]PU Oc RbU PdYeUbU \UeURSPU .OYPr_e}^t Od}ni^_OU R qe_|}O RPs PdYeUPs }viTU DeY _Ps k USf^, feg ]eY _Ps k _PuSe, feg _h k Qne, feg \i _bc PfvR^c& Od}Pi^Rbc Ox, c QTfpc tP| _PuSeU feg

- 533 _Pg `tP}Piz, Qv_]PRe RzU ]eRvYTU& @ feg }eqOU Rc \]|_RP}c feg \j}aOU Oc =eqr}zUe feg X]yiiO|}OU RPc XQO}uPc edRPs ]_|U& A feg Od}ni^_eU RbU aObU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU, {R| QTfOU edRPc UO_|U feg uO_|U B XUeqjUe| feg PfPQPtj_e| .OYPr_e}^t feg Rb OYnU, P UPtp_a^ Rb UPte edRPs \] edR, feg \fTaTUSPURP tOR tPr_|fzU feg ZeYc ktvYec ]Rp&

1E+.2 5:1
;OR Ql ResRe \O}vi^_eU XUeqjUe| XYZ^iPg PfPr ]eRY|zU feR ur}c edRzU feg e irUefOc edRzU feg P rPg feg e arieRvYOc feg P ]eQOc edRzU feg e ]e|QS_fe| feg R fRyU^ edRzU& A feg 3eYOPc _rUe]v_RO|}OU tOR edRzU ]]Oc Z|}SPrc Tc RPs X]PfeRe_Rj_e| edRPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t tOR OYyU^c feg tOR tPr_|fzU, Rrt]pUTU feg ed}zU B feg ]pUROc P XQO}uPg edRzU ]eSPUROc, feg \]PS^_OU edRPc _rUeUeqjUe| tOR \fOSUTU& C 7eg ResRe R UnteRe RzU XUQYzU RzU XUeqe|UnURTU feR ]eRY|c edRzU Oc Rc ur}c \]g RhU tOY|QeYZSeU edRzU& P OYOc rPg I|UOOc rPs 8eYTU ^_Psc ` RPs .T_OQOf RPs -eYe|Pr feg .Tef|t ` RPs LPYPqeqO} RPs -e}ea|^} \f RPs PfPr RPs 3er|Q \f Rjc iOUOc IeYOc, ur}jc Ql .PrQe, c \}p}^_OU \]g 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc DOY_zU }niPrc _PuPc \U R QOrRvY RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs t^Ug ,|_eU RPs ]Y~RPr t^Unc& O_gU Ql PRP| \f Rjc .PrQeSec P XUeqpUROc \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec Rjc ]eYP|fSec, Pc tORf|_OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc Oc =eqr}zUe feg \]v_RYOeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg RhU }P|]hU .PrQeSeU fe_RPc Oc RhU QSeU ]n}|U, P \}anUROc tOR LPYPqeqO} feg ^_Ps, ,OOt|Pr, LeYe|Pr, 9^_e|Pr, +U^U|Pc, ;eYQPZe|Pr, =OO}_eYPr, 8_ueYe_Pr, =PYP}|Pr, 9P|tPr, =eeUe RzU ]YP^iPrtvUTU edRzU& XY|atbc RzU X]b RPs aUPrc feg P ]YP^iPotOUP| edRzU rPg IPYPc QoP Z|}|pQOc feg feRbU qQPtyfPURe QoP& @ rPg -eueR RORYefn_|P| qQPtyfPURe QoP& rPg 8YOO ]Refn_|P| ]OURyfPURe & @@ rPg IeeatTeq Oc RPc rPc ^_Ps feg .Teq Q|_ZS}|P| fRefn_|P| Qvfe QoP& @A rPg >}etPr ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe Rv__eYOc& rPg LeRPr \UUefn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO& rPg JPYqO ]Refn_|P| ]vURO& rPg =eU| efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe fR~& @B rPg =^qe| efn_|P| OfP_| RYOc& rPg 8_ieQ ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| OfP_| QoP& @C rPg 8QTU|fet efn_|P| yfPURe ]Rp& rPg =eiP| Q|_ZS}|P| yfPURe & rPg 8Q|UPr RORYefn_|P| ]OURyfPURe Rv__eYOc& @ rPg 8R^Y +Of|Pr \UOUyfPURe QoP& rPg 7|}eU feg 8^Rec yfPURe ]Rp& rPg 8PrYPr RORYefn_|P| RY|pfPURe QoP& @ rPg 8UU|ec feRbU Oc& rPg 8YPt rPg =e__e| RY|efn_|P| OfP_| RYOc& rPg 8Y|uPr feRbU Qvfe QoP& @ rPg =e|R^YPrc RY|_ZS}|P| ]vURO& rPg \f =e|a}TtTU feRbU OfP_| RYOc& @ P \f ,OROqec ]OURyfPURe ]vURO& P \ +UeRPr feRbU ]OURyfPURe fR~& P \f =e|Re_tTU RO__eYpfPURe QoP& @ P \f 7eY|ea|eY|Pc OfP_| ]vURO& P \f 7e]|Yec feg =^YPR ]Refn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe RYOc& A P JeQ|e_e| feg 8tt|Q|P| RORYefn_|P| OfP_| QoP& P \f 7|Yetec feg *eqq^c efn_|P| OfP_| Oc& A@ P \f ;efe}TU feRbU OfP_| QoP& P \f =e|RP}|T ]OURyfPURe QoP& rPg ,|u|c feRbU ]OURyfPURe & AA rPg 7e}etT }}Pr feg >UPrc ]Refn_|P| OfP_| ]vURO& rPg .OYOZPr RY|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO& AB rPg -eUeec RY|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| RY|pfPURe& AC P OYOc rPg .OQQPr RPs rPs ^_Ps Oc RPc rPc 8Ue_|q \UUefn_|P| qQPtyfPURe QoP& rPg +tt^YPr ZS}|P| ]OURyfPURe QoP& A rPg Ie__PrYPr ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]Rp& rPg JeYt^ ZS}|P| Qvfe ]Rp& A P Ql 4OrRe| rPg ^_Ps feg 7eQt|^}Pr feg =eUUPr feg -PrQ|Pr qQPtyfPURe Rv__eYOc& A P OYPp}Re| rPg

- 534 8_eu feRbU OfP_| fR~& A P arYTYPS rPg -e}Prt, rPg 8ReY, rPg 6P}teU, rPg 8fPrq, rPg 8R^Re, rPg -Tqe|, P ]pUROc feRbU RY|pfPURe \UUve& A P OYnQPr}P| rPg <_er, rPg 8_|ue, rPg 6eqeTa, rPg 7^Yec, rPg -Pre, rPg IeQe|Pr, rPg 4eqeUe, rPg 8iieqe, B rPg 8fPrQ, rPg 2rRe, rPg 7^Req, rPg 8ieqe, rPg -rqe|, rPg 8UeU, rPg 7eaPre, rPg *OQQPrY, B@ rPg .e|YPr, rPg 3e|_eU, rPg ,POqe, rPg Je_Oqe, rPg *e^Ye, rPg 2|Pr, rPg I|UPO, rPg 8_eYe, rPg =e_ae|, rPg 8_eUe, rPg ;eeU|, rPg ,eu|_|, rPg 8fPru, rPg 8Z|qe, rPg 8_PrY, rPg IeYef|t, rPg =e_e}Ta, BA rPg ;OOQQe, rPg 7Prae, rPg JeYOe, rPg =eYZPrc, rPg -OYeY, rPg :PtP|, rPg ,e_|, rPg 8R|ue& BB rPg ]eSQTU -e}TtTU rPg 8__eu|Ta, rPg IeY|Qe, rPg .O^}|, rPg 4PTU, rPg ._Qe^}, rPg -eura|, BC rPg 8i|e, rPg IefeYOa _eq|^, rPg -eYTa|O, rPg ;e_|ec, rPg *ec, rPg 8QQPrc, rPg -Prqec, rPg 8uOYYe, rPg =eYTQ|c, rPg -eueR, rPg 8tTU& B ]pUROc P OYnQPr}P| feg P rPg RzU ]eSQTU -e}TtTU RY|efn_|P| qQPtyfPURe QoP& B PRP| XUeqpUROc X]b :OYtO}Oa feg :O}OY_ec, kiPotOUPc edRzU JeYeea, 8QeU feg 8teY, B feg Pdf QoUeURP X]eiiO}e| Rc ]eRY|c edRzU feg iOUOc c \f RPs ._Ye^} O_SU rPg 3e}eU RPs rPs 6PrqeU, rPg ,OfTQeU, efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe QoP& B feg \f RzU OYvTU P \t]P|PotOUP| OYT_oU^c feg PdZ OYva^_eU rPg 2qq|e, rPg 8ffTc, rPg .PQQPrc RPs }eqnURPc 8ri|eU irUefe RzU arieRvYTU IeYO}}e|Pr feg \f}ya^ \]g R UnteR| edRPs B feg RPoRTU ^R^aOS_^c Rjc iOU|fjc iYeujc \U R feRe}PZ|_t feg th OYOaOS_^c \ZTYS_a^_eU RPs OYeROoO|U, C feg Ox]OU edRPc ,OOt|ec feg 8RaeY|ec th tORvZO|U RzU iSTU edRPoc, Tc XUe_R[ XYZ|OYOc \UQOQrtvUPc RhU Qy}T_|U feg RhU X}yaO|eU& C@ P Ql ]pUROc m_eU ._Ye^} X]b QTQOfeORPsc ZTYgc ]eSQTU feg ]e|Q|_fzU trY|pQOc Rv__eYOc Q|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| yfPURe ]eQOc RPoRTU feg ]e|QS_fe| ]Ref|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| RY|pfPURe ]Rp p}Re| feg e}RQPg Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO CA fpt^}P| RORYefn_|P| RY|pfPURe ]vURO, feg ]]P| ]Ref|_ZS}|P| RY|pfPURe , ktSPUP| Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO, ]Poi|e ]OURef|_ZS}|e ]OURefn_|e OfP_| ]vURO& CB feg \f RzU kiPrtvUTU feR Rc ]eRY|c \U R ]eYeiSUO_ae| edRPc Oc Rb OYbU RPs aOPs Rb \U .OYPr_e}^t OeURP \iOYe| RbU PxfPU \]g RPs Rn]Pr edRPs feR RhU edRzU QoUet|U CC feg QPsUe| Oc Rb OYbU iePur}pf|PU RzU YiTU ZYr_SPr tUc Z|}Sec feg XYirYSPr tUc ]OURef|_Z|}Sec feg _RP}c OYeR|fc feRnU& C feg feRfS_a^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P \f RPs }ePs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg R[ Z~Y, P RO OYPp}Re| feg P arYTYPg feg ]c ._Ye^} \U Rec f~te|c edRzU& C WU_RpURPc Ql RPs qQntPr t^Ubc feg URTU RzU rzU ._Ye^} fp_RPr \U RPc QSP|c _rUyZa^_eU `tParteQbU Oc Rb OdYoZTYPU RPs ]Y~RPr ]r}zUPc RPs ]Ybc R[ XUeRP}[& C feg feRe_Rc ^_Psc ` RPs .T_OQOf feg P XQO}uPg edRPs P OYOc feg LPYPqeqO} ` RPs -e}ea|^} feg P RPoRPr XQO}uPg kRPSte_eU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs aOPs RPs ._Ye^} C ]YP_OUvife| \] edRPs `}PferR~_O|c XfP}PoaTc RPc \U R[ ;Tr_vTc qSq} RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs Q|^iPYOrtvUP|c& C feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU edRPc \f RzU }}TU \aUzU Rjc ijc& feg feR~YaT_eU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]g RPs Rn]Pr edRPs, {R| \U ZaY m_eU edRPc feg feRS_Zr_eU edRPc ]pURe R aU^ R \]g Rjc ijc, feg XUvuOYPU ar_Sec feR RbU fe|YbU feg `}PferR~teRe R frYS Rb ]YT|UbU feg Rb QO|}|UbU feg ipiP_eU RhU Rjc _f^UP]^iSec PYRyU, c \]|RvRefRe| \U R Unt, feg ar_Sec fea ktvYeU, c ]YP_jfPU mU, @ feg tOR ResRe ]YP_uPYc \UQO}OZ|_tPs feg ar_Sec _eqqpRTU feg UPrt^U|zU feg PYRzU ]e_zU ki|e_tvUTU& A feg

- 535 {_P| OeURP OdZhU R aO, X]b Rjc UPrt^USec RPs qQntPr t^Ubc YeURP ]YP_uvYO|U ar_Sec R aO, feg ` Uebc RPs aOPs P]T fPQnt^RP& B feg QTfeU XYioY|PU RPc }eRntP|c feg RvfRP_| feg qYTR feg ]PR feg ZeYe RPc -|QTUSP|c feg 6rYSP|c Oc Rb ]eYpiO|U edRPc \f RPs 4|qpUPr o}e fvQY|Ue Q|euvYO|U _ZOQSec Oc RbU .P]]^c }|tvUe feR Rb ]Yn_Reite Rb iYeulU edRPc ]eY 7oYPr RPs DOY_zU qe_|}vTc& C feg R QOrRvY RO| ]eYeiOUntOUPc Oc Rb OYbU RPs aOPs Oc .OYPr_e}^t t^Ubc QOrRvYPr YeRP LPYPqeqO} ` RPs -e}ea|^} feg ^_Psc ` RPs .T_OQOf feg P XQO}uPg edRzU feg P OYOc P 4OrRe| feg ]pUROc P ]eYeiOUntOUP| \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg \aOtO}ST_eU RbU UebU RPs aOPs R[ UPrt^US RPs QOrRvYPr t^Ubc RPs QOrRvYPr RPrc \U R \}aOU Oc RhU .PrQeSeU feg .OYPr_e}^t& feg _R^_eU RPc 4OrSRec X]b OfP_eORPsc \]g RzU YiTU RPs frYSPr, feg _R^ ^_Psc feg P rPg feg P XQO}uPg feg 7eQt|^} ` XQO}ubc feg P rPg ^_Ps <teQeqPrU feg P rPg .TQe RPs .}|eQPrU _U RPc rPc feg XQO}uPc, ]pUROc P 4OrRe|, `tParteQbU \YiPQ|zfRe| ]P|PsUROc Oc R Yie \U R Pf RPs aOPs& feg fPQnt^_eU P PfPQntP| RbU UebU RPs frYSPr, feg _R^_eU P OYOc \_RP}|_tvUP| tOR tPr_|fzU feg _e}]SiiTU feg P 4OrRe| rPg 8_eu ZPUROc R fotqe}e tUPsUROc R frYS feg Od}PiPsUROc feR 3er|Q qe_|}ve RPs ._Ye^} feg \u~U^_eU Q| wtUTU `tP}PiPsUROc R frYS, {R| k ZY^_RnR^c edRPs feg k Qne Oc RPc ezUec ]eURg ._Ye^}& feg ]c ` }ebc \_p}]|_eU feg \qn^_eU uTU[ tOip} tUPsUROc R frYS \]g R[ \ivY_O| RPs PfPr RPs frYSPr& feg }aP_eU \f RzU OYvTU RzU 4Or|RzU feg RzU ]YPfea^tvUTU feR Rc ]eRY|c edRzU P ]YO_qoROYP| P TYefnROc RbU ]Yb RPoRPr PxfPU ]Ybc RhU RPoRPr PfPQPthU tOR fYerijc feg f}eratPs tOip}Pr @ feg ]P}}Pg Q| _e}]SiiTU feg ZeYc tOip} R[ uTU[ A _RO RbU }ebU th XfPoO|U RzU _e}]SiiTU Q| RbU f}eratbU RPs }ePs, ` iY Z}Pc mU ` _e}]STU tOie}T_Rg _RO tefYnaOU XfPoO_ae|& B 7eg XfPo_eUROc P \ZaYPg Rjc ur}jc .PrQe feg =OU|et|U }aP_eU \]|iUzUe| RSc k uTUh RzU _e}]SiiTU& C feg \]viUT_eU {R| P \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec PfPQPtPs_|U RbU UebU R frYS aO ._Ye^}, feg ]YP_O}anUROc R LPYPqeqO} feg ^_Ps feg RPc kiPrtvUP|c RzU ]eRY|zU }viPr_|U edRPc -rUP|fPQPty_PtOU tU `tPSTc iY tU XfPoPtOU RPs frYSPr tzU feg edR \]|aoPtOU X]b ktOYzU 8_qe_eYOa qe_|}vTc __rYSTU, c tORyieiOU ktc \UResae& feg Ox]OU edRPc LPYPqeqO} feg ^_Psc feg P kiPotOUP| RzU ]eRY|zU RPs ._Ye^} 2dZ tU feg ktU RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU frYS R aO ktzU ktOc iY tnUP| PfPQPty_PtOU R frYS RPs ._Ye^} XfP}PoaTc Pc ]YP_vReOU ktU 7sYPc ` qe_|}Oc DOY_zU& R Ql aU^ Rjc ijc \]|fOStOUe RPc \U R[ .PrQeS feg ]P}|PYfPsUROc OxYiPU RPs PfPQPtOU feg \]|qPr}c feg Q^teiTiSec feg \]|_r_Rp_O|c ]P|PotOUP| X]Of~}r_eU RPs \]|RO}O_ajUe| RhU PfPQPthU ]pURe RbU ZYnUPU Rjc Tjc RPs qe_|}vTc 7oYPr& @ feg OYZa^_eU Rjc PfPQPtjc R^ QoP Tc Rjc 3eYOSPr qe_|}OSec&

1E+.2 6:1
WU Ql R QOrRvY RO| Rjc RPs 3eYOSPr qe_|}OSec \]YPuyROr_OU 8iie|Pc feg LeZeY|ec ` RPs +QQ| P ]YPujRe| \]g RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc \U R[ .PrQeS feg .OYPr_e}^t \]g R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} \] edRPoc& A RnRO _Rc LPYPqeqO} ` RPs -e}ea|^} feg ^_Psc ` RPs .T_OQOf YeURP PfPQPtOU RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t _rUnURTU RzU ]YPu^RzU RPs frYSPr qP^aPoURTU edRPc& B \U edR R ZYnU ]eYjU

- 536 ]Ybc edRPc -|_SUU^c ` ]eYZPc -rYSec feg IP|USf^c feg -eaYeqPrpU^c feg P _rUvRe|YP| feg Ox]eU edRPc C 6SUPc tU _rURpeURPc RbU PxfPU RPsRPU PfPQPtORO feg RhU _Rvi^U ReoR^U feg R}}e ]pURe \]|RO}OROfeg RSUOc O_gU P PfPQntP| P ResRe \]|RO}PsUROc- feg _ZP_eU ZpY|U \]|_fP]jc iOUPtvU^c \]g RhU eZte}T_SeU ]eY RPs frYSPr P ]YO_qoROYP| RzU .PrQeSTU feg Pdf \fT}oa^_eU Rjc PfPQPtjc tvZY| RPs ]P_^teUajUe| 3eYOS ]OYg edRzU feg ]YP_uTU^ajUe|& URSiYeuPU \]|_RP}jc, c iYeOU 3eYOS feg X]v_RO|}OU -|_SUU^c ` ]eYZPc -rYSec feg IP|USf^c feg -eaYeqPrpU^c feg P _rUvRe|YP| P \U -rYS feg IP|USf kiOtnUOc =e_|}O 3eYOS ZeSYO|U& ]pURe iUT_R _RT R frYS ktzU R qe_|}O, {R| ]eYeiOUntOUP| Oc RhU Z~YeU Rjc .PrQeSec feg \}anUROc Oc .OYPr_e}^t RhU ]n}|U feRO}pqPtOU Rjc eZte}T_Sec RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RzU .PrQeSTU \U .OYPr_e}^t R[ ]n}O| PfPQPtPsURec PxfPU R frYS tvieU fe|UbU Q| }SaTU r_RzU ]P}rRO}zU o}TU R|aOtvUTU \U RPc RPSZP|c feg R Yie \fOUe \]g _]PrQjc i|iUntOUe feg OdPQPotOUPU Rb YiPU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU feg \U ]p_ Qn feg \]|tO}OS _rURO}PotOUe& @ RnRO \]rUaeUntOae RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPoRTU }viPUROc 6SUPc tU ]YP_RpeURPc PfPQPtORO RbU PxfPU RPsRPU feg R Yie ResRe aOtO}|PsRO- @@ \]^YTRy_etOU PU edRPc OUOfOU RPs iUTYS_e| _P| feg iYpe| _P| RPc XUaY~]Prc RPc Xu^iPrtvUPrc feg RhU UPteRPiYeuSeU RPstOU edRPc RzU ]YPfea^iPrtvUTU& @A P Ql X]OfYSa^_eU ktU }viPUROc tOc \_tOU ]eQOc RPs frYSPr RPs fRS_eURPc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU& @B feg fPQnt^RP ` PxfPc t]YP_aOU \RzU ]}O|nUTU Q| qe_|}vTc RPs ._Ye^} tOip}Pr feg _ZrYPs feg \]ORO}v_a^& @C feg \]Og P ]eRvYOc ktzU ]eYe]|fYpUeUROc teYRPU Oc RbU foY|PU RPs ._Ye^} RbU PdYpU|PU, ]eYvQTfOU edRPc Oc ZOYec ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc qe_|}vTc RzU Je}QeSTU @ RnU RO PxfPU feaO}nUROc \UO]oY|_eU feg RbU }ebU Zte}~ROr_eU Oc =eqr}zUe& @ \U Ql R ]Y~R RO| qe_|}OoPURPc 7oYPr Z~Yec =eqr}TUSec iYeOU ` qe_|}Oc 7sYPc PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU RPsRPU @ feg R OY _fOo^ R ZYr_ feg R XYirY, \yUOifOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \f RPs PfPr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg X]^YOS_eRP edR \U R erRPs Ue, ]p}|U \yUOifOU edR 7sYPc ` qe_|}Oc \f RPs UePs RPs \U =eqr}zU|, feg ]eYOQna^ LPYPqeqO} feg -eUeqe__pY R \]pYZ, @ feg \]ORpi^ edR X]OUvifeUR| ]pURe R _fOo^ ResRe X]PaOUe| \U R Ue R \U .OYPr_e}^t feg RbU UebU RPs frYSPr RPsRPU PfPQPt^ajUe| \]g RPs Rn]Pr& @ RnRO ` -eUeqp__eYPc \fOUPc ]eYeiOUntOUPc \UOqp}ORP RPc aOtO}SPrc RPs PfPr frYSPr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg X] \fOSUPr tvZY| RPs UsU PfPQPtPotOUPc Pdf }eqOU _rURv}O|eU& A UsU PU, O fYSUORe|, qe_|}Os, \]|_fO]yRT \U RPc qe_|}|fPc q|q}|Pur}efSP|c RPs frYSPr qe_|}vTc RPc \U =eqr}zU| A@ feg \U OYS_f^Re| tOR Rjc iU~t^c 7oYPr RPs qe_|}vTc iOUPtvU^U RhU PfPQPthU RPs PfPr frYSPr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg fYSU^Re| R frYS qe_|}O ktzU, ]YP_uTU^_pRT ktU ]OYg RPoRTU& AA 6nRO ` qe_|}Oc 3eYOPc ]YP_vReOU \]|_fve_ae| \U RPc qe_|}|fPc q|q}|Pur}efSP|c RPc fO|tvUP|c \U =eqr}zU|, feg OYva^ \U WfqeRpUP|c R[ qpYO| R[ \U ;^QS Z~Y RntPc Oc, \U ]OtU^tpR|_RP RpQO AB RPrc ]Y~RPr qe_|}OoPURPc 7oYPr qe_|}Oc 7sYPc ]YP_vReOU RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t PfPQPtj_e|, {]Pr \]|aoPr_|U Q| ]rYbc \UQO}OZPsc, AC P Rb wPc ]yZOTU yfPURe, ]}pRPc ]yZOTU yfPURe, Q| QntTU }|aSUTU r_RzU RY|zU feg QntPr r}SUPr \iZTYSPr fe|UPs Unc, feg Rb Qe]pU^te QPajUe| \f RPs PfPr 7oYPr RPs qe_|}vTc A feg R OY

- 537 _fOo^ RPs PfPr frYSPr, Rp RO ZYr_ feg R XYirY, \yUOifOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \f RPs PfPr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg X]yUOifOU Oc =eqr}zUe, X]PfeRe_ReajUe| Oc RbU PxfPU RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t, P mU fOStOUe, {]Tc ROa[ \fO& A ]YP_vReOU Ql \]|tO}^ajUe| -|_SUU \]pYZ -rYSec feg IP|USf^c feg -eaYeqPrpU feg RPc _rUOReSYP|c feg RPc X]PROReitvUP|c \U -rYS feg IP|USf kiOtn_|U X]vZO_ae| RPs Rn]Pr, \_e| Ql RbU ]eQe RPs frYSPr LPYPqeqO}, ]eYZPU Ql Rjc .PrQeSec, feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RzU .PrQeSTU RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr \fOUPU PfPQPtOU \]g RPs Rn]Pr& A fXi Ql \]vRee `}P_ZOYzc PfPQPtj_e| feg XROUS_e| Ue _rt]P|z_|U RPc \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec Rjc .PrQeSec tvZY| RPs \]|RO}O_ajUe| RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr A feg X]b Rjc uPYP}PiSec 7PS}^c -rYSec feg IP|USf^c \]|tO}zc _oURe|U QSQP_ae| RPoRP|c RPc XUaY~]P|c Oc ar_Sec R frYS, LPYPqeqO} \]pYZ, Oc ReoYPrc feg fY|Pc feg YUec, A `tPSTc Ql feg ]rYbU feg }e feg PxUPU feg }e|PU \UQO}OZzc feR \U|erRnU, feac U P OYOc P \U .OYPr_e}^t ]eiPYOo_T_|U XUe}S_fO_ae| fea ktvYeU XUetu|_q^RyRTc, B {]Tc ]YP_uvYTURe| _]PUQeg R aO R S_R ]lY RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU ]eSQTU feg ]YP_OoZTURe| ]OYg Rjc edRzU Tjc& B@ feg ]YP_vReOU Ue {_P| \U ]eYeqz_SU R| RzU ]YPO|Y^tvUTU feg RzU ]YP_iOiYettvUTU feg XfrY~_T_|U, }^tuajUe| o}PU \f RzU QSTU edRPs feg \]g RPoRPr fYOte_ajUe| feg R ]pYZPURe edRPs OxUe| qe_|}|fp& BA Q| ResRe feg ` foY|Pc, P Rb UPte edRPs \]|fvf}^Re| \fO, XueUS_e| ]pURe qe_|}ve feg aUPc, c \fROUO RhU ZOYe edRPs fT}s_e| fefP]P|j_e| RbU PxfPU RPs frYSPr \fOUPU RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t& BB \i qe_|}Oc 3eYOPc QOQPitpR|fe \]|tO}zc feR ResRe iSiUO_ae|&

1E+.2 7:1
6nRO -|_SUU^c ` ]eYZPc 7PS}^c -rYSec feg IP|USf^c feg -eaYeqPrpU^c feg P _rUvRe|YP| feRefP}Pray_eUROc RPc ]b RPs qe_|}vTc 3eYOSPr ]YP_ReiO_|U A \]O_RpRPrU RzU OYzU YiTU \]|tO}v_ROYPU _rUOYiPsUROc RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c RzU .PrQeSTU feg OYP_RpRe|c& B feg OPQe \iSUORP R OY Yie ]YPu^ROrnURTU 8iie|Pr feg LeZeY|Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU, C feg _rUORv}O_eU ResRe Q| ]YP_RpiteRPc RPs frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}, feg tOR Rjc iU~t^c 7oYPr feg 3eYOSPr feg YRevYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU _rUORO}v_a^ ` PxfPc ` i|Pc Tc RYSR^c feg OfpQPc t^Ubc 8QeY RPs fRPr RPrc qe_|}vTc 3eYOSPr& feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P }P|]Pg P \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec P ]YP_ROavUROc XfP}PoaTc RPc \U R[ ;Tr_vTc qSq} feg ]YP_yUOifeU Oc RbU \ife|U|_tbU RPs OYPs RPs frYSPr ReoYPrc feRnU, fY|Pc Q|efP_SPrc, YUec RORYefP_SPrc, Z|tpYPrc ]lY teYRSec ]eURbc RPs ._Ye^} Q~QOfe ]Ybc XY|atbU \f RzU ur}pYZTU RPs ._Ye^} Q~QOfe feg _R^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| \_RP}|_tvUP| feR ur}c \]g RzU YiTU RPs frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} XfP}PoaTc R[ ;Tr_vTc qSq} feg P arYTYPg \u fp_RPr ]r}zUPc& @ 7eg ipiP_eU P rPg ._Ye^} RzU \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec Rb ]e_Ze \U R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs ]Y~RPr t^Unc {R| kiUS_a^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| te, @@ feg ]pUROc P rPg Rjc eZte}T_Sec PdZ kiUS_a^_eU, {R| P 4OrRe| te ]pUROc kiUS_a^_eU @A feg ar_eU Rb ]e_Ze ]_|U RPc rPc Rjc eZte}T_Sec feg RPc XQO}uPc edRzU RPc OYOs_|U feg erRPc& @B feg \upiP_eU P rPg ._Ye^} P \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec, ]pUROc P ZTY|_avUROc X]b RzU qQO}ritpRTU RzU \aUzU Rjc ijc, ^RPsUROc RbU foY|PU& @C feg ipiP_eU RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ]R ktvYec OduYe|UntOUP| UeUR| RPs frYSPr, @ {R|

- 538 tORv_RYOOU RhU qPr}hU RPs qe_|}vTc __rYSTU \] edRPc feR|_Zs_e| Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g R Yie frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}&

1E+.2 8:1
7eg tOReiOUv_ROYPc RPoRTU qe_|}OoPURPc YRevYPr RPs DOY_zU qe_|}vTc ]YP_vq^ +_QYec -eYe|Pr RPs +OY|Pr RPs JO}f|Pr RPs -e}^tPr A RPs -eQQPrfPr RPs 8Z|RTq RPs 8teY|Pr RPs 2|Pr RPs =Pffe RPs 8q|_PrO RPs I|UOOc RPs +}OeeY RPs 8eYTU RPs ]Y~RPr OYvTc B PRPc +_QYec XUvq^ \f =eqr}zUPc c iYetteROc Odurhc U \U R ;Tr_vTc Unt R \fQOQPtvU ]b RPs aOPs RPs ._Ye^}, C feg QTfOU edR ` qe_|}Oc QneU, OYnURPc ZpY|U \UeURSPU edRPs \]g ]pURe R X|~teRe edRPs& feg _rUeUvq^_eU \f RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg RzU OYvTU feg 4Or|RzU feg OYPe}RzU feg arYTYzU feg OYPQPo}TU Oc .OYP_n}rte RPrc qQntPr qe_|}OoPURPc YRevYPr \U R ]vt]R t^US PRPc \U|erRbc qQPtPc R qe_|}O \O}anUROc iY \f =eqr}zUPc R[ UPrt^US RPs ]Y~RPr t^Ubc \U R[ UPrt^US RPs ]vt]RPr t^Ubc ]eYOivUPURP Oc .OYP_n}rte feR RhU QPaO_eU edRPc OdPQSeU ]eY RPs frYSPr \] edR& ` iY +_QYec ]P}}hU \]|_Ryt^U ]OY|OZOU Oc Rb t^QlU ]eYe}|]OU RzU \f RPs UntPr frYSPr feg \f RzU \URP}zU Q|Qpe| RbU ]pURe ._Ye^} ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe feg R fYSteRe& DYP_]O_nURPc Ql RPs iYeuvURPc ]YP_RpiteRPc ]eY YRevYPr RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ybc +_QYeU RbU OYve feg XUeiU~_R^U RPs UntPr frYSPr, P \_R|U XURSiYeuPU Rb ]PfOStOUPU =e_|}Oc YRevY^c +_QYe R OYO feg XUeiU~_R RPs UntPr frYSPr ZeSYO|U& @ feg R u|}pUaYT]e \i fYSUec ]YP_vRee RPc qPr}PtvUPrc \f RPs aUPrc RzU .PrQeSTU eYORSPURec feg RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU, feg RzU Ql \U R[ ktORvY qe_|}OS, _rt]PYOoO_aeS _P| Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @@ {_P| PU \UartPsURe|, _rUOPYtpRT_eU, feap]OY QvQPfRe| \tPS RO feg RPc ]R uS}P|c _rtqPr}OrRec, @A {]Tc \]|_fvTURe| R feR RhU .PrQeSeU feg .OYPr_e}^t XfP}PoaTc ZO| \U R Unt RPs frYSPr, @B feg X]OUOifOU QzYe R frYS RPs ._Ye^}, ^dpt^U \i~ RO feg P uS}P|, Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg ]U ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU, \U OYOa[ \U R[ Z~Y Rjc =eqr}TUSec, R frYS Oc .OYPr_e}^t _U R QOQTY^tvU ]b RPs aUPrc Oc Rb OYbU RPs frYSPr edRzU Rb \U .OYPr_e}^t @C _rUeZajUe| Rn RO ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU Oc ReoYPrc feg fY|Pc feg YUec feg R RPoRP|c Xfn}Prae @ _RO ]YP_OUOifOU ar_Sec \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs frYSPr edRzU Rb \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg ]pURe, {_e U qPo} tOR RzU XQO}uzU _Pr ]P|j_e| ZYr_S feg XYirYS, \]|Rv}O| feR Rb av}^te RPs aOPs _Pr @ feg R OY _fOo^ RPs frYSPr R Q|QntOUp _P| Oc RhU ZYOSeU RPs OYPs RPs aOPs _Pr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg R }P|]p, {_e U ]P]S]R _P| Oc RhU ZYOSeU RPs OYPs RPs aOPs _Pr, Q~_O|c \f RPs qe_|}|fPs iePur}efSPr @ fXi Ql YRevY^c ` qe_|}Oc ]YP_vRee RPc iePuo}e| -rYSec feg IP|USf^c, Ue {_e U X]P_ROS} +_QYec ` OYOc feg XUeiU~_R^c RPs UntPr RPs aOPs RPs S_RPr, \]|tO}zc Q|Qz_|U edR Tc XYirYSPr Re}pURTU feRnU, A `tPSTc Ql feg Tc ]rYPs fnYTU feRbU feg PUPr tORY^RzU feRbU feg }e \f ]}yaPrc A@ ]pURe R feR RbU RPs aOPs UntPU \]|RO}O_ayRT \]|tO}zc R aO R S_R UOfe RPs th iOUv_ae| YihU Oc RhU qe_|}OSeU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU rzU& AA feg tU Ql }viORe| {]Tc ]_| RPc OYOs_|U feg RPc 4OrSRe|c feg OYPp}Re|c feg arYTYPc feg OYPQPo}P|c feg ]YeiteR|fPc RPs OYPs RPoRPr t^QOtSe uPYP}PiSe t^Ql }}^ \]|qP}h iSiU^Re|, feg \Pr_SeU t^QvUe ZO|U \]|qe}OU R| RPoRP|c& AB feg _o, +_QYe, feR RhU

- 539 _PuSeU RPs aOPs XUpQO|PU fY|Rc feg Q|fe_Rpc, {]Tc Q|fpT_|U \U {} -rYS feg IP|USf ]pURec RPc \]|_RetvUPrc RbU UntPU RPs aOPs _Pr feg RPc th \]|_RetvUPrc Ql Q|QpO|c& AC feg ]pUROc, {_P| \U ]eYeqeSUT_| RbU UntPU RPs aOPs _Pr feg RbU qe_|}|fnU, \]|tO}zc fP}e_ay_PURe|, \pU RO feg aeUpR \pU RO feg R|tTYS XYirY|f[ ^tS X]eiTi[& A +d}Pi^Rbc tnUPc ` foY|Pc ` QPc ResRe Oc RhU feYQSeU RPs qe_|}vTc, QPp_e| RbU PxfPU edRPs RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t, A feg \tl \RSt^_OU UeUR| RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU _rtqPr}OrnURTU feg ]pURTU RzU uS}TU feg tOi|_RpUTU edRPs& A feg \i OdaeY_hc \iOUnt^U feR RhU XURS}^t|U frYSPr RPs aOPs tPr feg _rUyieiPU \f RPs ._Ye^} UQYec _RO _rUeUeqjUeS tP|& A 7eg PRP| P ]YP^iPotOUP| feR Rc ]eRY|c edRzU feg Rc tOY|QeYZSec P XUeqpUROc tOR \tPs \f =eqr}zUPc \U R[ qe_|}OS YRevYPr RPs qe_|}vTc A \f RzU rzU I|UOOc *eY_PtPc \f RzU rzU .OReteYPr *et^}Pc \f RzU rzU 3er|Q 8RRPrc ` -OZOU|Pr B \f RzU rzU IPYPc LeZeY|ec feg tOR edRPs X]b iYeujc UQYOc feRbU ]OURyfPURe B@ \f RzU rzU IeeatTeq +}|eTU|ec LeYe|Pr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc Q|efn_|P| BA \f RzU rzU LeaP^c -OZOU|ec .O^}Pr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc RY|efn_|P| \f RzU rzU 8Q|UPr =^U .TUeaPr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe BB \f RzU rzU <}et .O_|ec *PaP}|Pr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc qQPtyfPURe BC \f RzU rzU -eueR|Pr LeYe|ec ;|Ze^}Pr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc qQPtyfPURe B \f RzU rzU .Teq 8qeQ|ec .O^}Pr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc Q|efn_|P| Qvfe QoP B \f RzU rzU =eU| 8__e}|tTa .T_eu|Pr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc feRbU yfPURe B \f RzU rzU =eq| LeZeY|ec =^qe| feg tOR edRPs UQYOc OfP_| fR~ B \f RzU rzU 8_iea .TeU^c 8feReU feg tOR edRPs UQYOc feRbU Qvfe B \f RzU rzU 8QTU|fet P _ZeRP|, feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU +}|ue}eRPc, .OPr^} feg -ete|ec, feg tOR edRzU UQYOc qQPtyfPURe C \f RzU rzU =eiP 2ra| ` RPs ._Re}fPrYPr feg tOR edRPs UQYOc qQPtyfPURe& C@ 7eg _rUyieiPU edRPc \]g RbU }OintOUPU :OYeU ]PRetnU, feg ]eYOUOqp}PtOU edRna| ktvYec RYOc, feg feRvteaPU edRPoc& CA feg \f RzU rzU RzU OYvTU feg \f RzU 4Or|RzU PdZ OYU \fO CB X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc +}OeeYPU feg .QPr^}PU feg ;ee_teU feg +}UeReU feg -ete|eU feg .TY|qPU, ,eaeU, +UUeReU, LeZeY|eU feg ;O_P}etPU RPc kiPrtvUPrc feg \]|_RytPUec CC feg Ox]e edRPc \}aOU ]Ybc 8QQe|PU RbU kiPotOUPU RbU \U R Rn] RPs iePur}efSPr C \URO|}ptOUPc edRPc Q|e}OijUe| 8QQe|T feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg RPc \U R Rn] iePuo}e|U X]P_RO}e| ktU RPc OYeROo_PURec \U R Pf RPs frYSPr ktzU& C feg ieiPU ktU feR RhU fYeRe|U ZOYe RPs frYSPr ktzU UQYec \]|_RytPUec RzU rzU ;PP}| RPs 4Or| RPs ._Ye^} 8_Oq^q|eU feg RPc rPc feg RPc XQO}uPoc, Qvfe fR~ C feg 8_Oq|eU feg 8UUPrUPU feg >_e|eU XQO}ubU \f RzU rzU JeUPrUe|Pr feg P rPg edRzU, UQYOc OfP_| C feg \f RzU OYPQPo}TU, U QTfOU 3er|Q feg P kiPotOUP| Oc RhU \Yie_SeU RzU 4Or|RzU, OYnQPr}P| Q|efn_|P| OfP_| ]pURTU \_^tpUa^ k UPteRPiYeuSe& C feg Odpt^U \fO U^_ROSeU RPc UOeUS_fP|c UeUR| RPs frYSPr ktzU ^Rj_e| ]eY edRPs OdPQSeU ktU RO feg RPc _rUPs_|U ktU RvfUP|c ktzU feg fRyUO_|U& @ \UORYp]^U iY eRj_e| RbU qe_|}ve ]OPoc RO feg ]]Oc feg ]YP]Pt]hU UOfOU X_ue}OSec Rjc ]Ybc RPc \UeUR|PrtvUPrc ktU A O]etOU iY R qe_|}O {R| _Zc RPs frYSPr ktzU _Re| tOR RzU \]|^RPoURTU edRbU Oc ]_eU \]eUnYaT_|U& B feg ]p}|U \QOya^tOU RPs frYSPr ktzU feR ResRe feg Od|}pRPr \RoZPtOU& C feg \Z~Y|_e RzU ur}pYZTU RzU OYvTU UQYec Qvfe QoP, feg -OYOq|eU feg 8_eq|eU feg tOR edRzU \f RzU

- 540 XQO}uzU edRzU UQYec Qvfe, feg _R^_e edRPc Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg R OY _fOo^ RPs PfPr RPs frYSPr ktzU, edRbc \QTYy_eRP ` qe_|}Oc feg P _otqPr}P| edRPs feg P tOi|_RUOc feg ]c ._Ye^}& feg _Ry_ec ]eYvQTfe edRPc XYirYSPr Rp}eURe efn_|e ]OURyfPURe feg _fOo^ XYirY Re}pURTU feRbU feg ZYr_SPr Rp}eURe feRbU feg ZYr_~teRe OfP_| feg _fOo^ Ze}f X]b ZY^_RPs Ze}fPs _RS}qPURe ZYr_PO|Qj _fOo^ Q~QOfe& feg Ox]e edRPc 7eg tOc i|PS \_RO R frYS, feg R _fOo^ i|e, feg Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU OdZh R frYS frYS RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU XiYr]UORO feg ur}p__ORO Tc RPs ]eYeQPsUe| edR tc RPc ur}pYZP|c RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU feg RPc kiPrtvUP|c RzU ]eRY|zU RPs ._Ye^} \U .OYPr_e}^t \U RPc ]e_RPuPYSP|c RPs PfPr RPs frYSPr ktzU& feg P ]eYe}eqnUROc P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg R _fOo^ R \U .OYPr_e}^t O_yUOifeU Oc Rb OYbU RPs frYSPr& 7eg XUeOoeUROc X]b RPs ]PRetPs :OYe R[ QTQOfpR RPs ]Y~RPr t^Ubc O_y}aPtOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feR RhU fYeRe|U ZOYe RPs frYSPr ktzU RhU \u ktU feg \YYo_eRP ktc \]g Rjc O_nQPr X]b ]eURbc \ZaYPs, feg }aPtOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg iOUPtvU^c edRna| ktvYec RYSR^c _RealU Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU ]eYOQna^ \U R Pf RPs frYSPr ktzU ;eYtTa| 2rY|e OYO A feg tOR edRPs +}OeeY ` RPs I|UOOc, feg m_eU tOR edRzU .T_eqQPc ^_Ps feg ;TOa -eqeUUPr P 4OrRe| ]Ybc XY|atbU feg `}fhU ]eURe, feg \iYpu^ ]_e k `}fh edRzU edR[ R[ Y& B P Ql ]eYeiOUntOUP| \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec ]YP_yUOifeU ar_Sec R aO RPs ._Ye^} frYS ReoYPrc Q~QOfe ]lY ]eURbc ._Ye^}, fY|Pc \UOUyfPURe , YUec qQPtyfPURe QoP, RYpiPrc ]lY _TR^YSPr Qvfe QoP ]eURe ar_SeU R frYS& C feg X]vQTfeU R ]YP_RpiteRe RPs qe_|}vTc RPc qe_|}|fPc PfPUntP|c feg RPc \]pYZP|c 7PS}^c -rYSec feg IP|USf^c, feg \Qne_eU Rb aUPc feg Rb OYbU RPs frYSPr& 7eg RPoRTU RO}O_avURTU ]YP_y}aP_pU tP| P kiPotOUP| }viPUROc 2df \Z~Y|_eU Rb aUPc RPs ._Ye^} feg P YZPUROc feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| R X}}PiOUj aU^ Rjc ijc feg Rc XfeaeY_Sec edRzU, JeUeUeSTU feg JORReSTU feg IOYOeSTU feg .OqPr_eSTU feg ;Teq|RzU feg 8ir]RSTU feg .QPrteSTU _rUf^_eU iY tOR RzU arieRvYTU edRzU feg edRPg feg P rPg edRzU, feg \]OtSi^ Rb _]vYte Rb i|PU Oc R X}}PiOUj aU^ Rjc ijc, feg tOROZPU P ]YP^iPotOUP| feg P tOi|_RUOc Rjc XUPtSec ReoR^c X]b Rjc XYZjc RPs ]YpiteRPc& feg te R XfPs_eS tO ResRe Q|vYY^e R tpR|e feg RhU OYU \_ajRe feg feRvR|}e RPs RY|Z~teRPc Rjc fOue}jc feg RPs ]~iTUPc feg \fpa|_e _oUUPrc feg ]OYS}r]Pc& feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU ]Ync tO {_P| ]PRl \]Of|UPsURP R yteR| frYSPr RPs ._Ye^}, \tPs ]OUaPsURPc \]g R[ XUPtS, feg \feayt^U ]OYS}r]Pc Tc Rjc QO|}|Ujc ar_Sec& feg \OiOYaOgc \f Rjc U^_ROSec Q|OYY^itvUe ZTU R tpR|e feg RhU OYU \_ajRe fptec R inUeRe feg \fROSUec Rc ZOYec ]Ybc RbU foY|PU }OiPU @ 7oY|O, _Zrtte|, \URvRYette| feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr A e iY teYRSe| ktzU \]}OnUe_eU ]lY Rc fOue}c ktzU, e Ql iUP|e| ktzU ]OYyUOifeU Tc RPs PdYeUPs B X]b RzU ZYnUTU RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feS \_tOU \U tOip} teYRS Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c C feg Q| Rc teYRSec ktzU feg RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU ]eYOQna^tOU _U RPc XQO}uPc ktzU feg _U RPc qe_|}Os_|U ktzU feg _U RPc OYOs_|U ktzU RPc qe_|}Os_|U Rjc ijc Oc PtueSeU feg eZte}T_SeU feg ]YPUPthU tOR e_ZoU^c tvZY| Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& feg UsU feR ]n_PU R| \iOUya^ ktU }OPc ]eY _Ps, foY|O, feRe}O|uajUe| ktU SeU feg UPte \U R Rn] RPs i|p_teRnc _Pr feg RPs XUefe}oe| uT_RjYe ktzU

- 541 \U R Pf RPs frYSPr ktzU QPsUe| ktU RYPuhU \U R fe|Y Rjc QPr}OSec ktzU feg \U R QPr}OoO|U ktc Pdf \ifeRO}OSua^tOU ]b RPs frYSPr ktzU, X}} \]PS^_OU ktc \U ZpY|R| \U~]|PU RzU qe_|}vTU DOY_zU QPsUe| ktU RYPuhU feg QPp_e| Rb OYbU RPs frYSPr ktzU feg \iOYe| RhU Y^tPU -|TU QPsUe| ktU _ROYvTte \U R[ .PrQeS feg .OYPr_e}^t& feg UsU RS \YPstOU, foY|O, ZPUROc ResRe- ]eYvq^tOU iY R ]YP_RpiteRp _Pr, QTfec \U ZO|Yg RzU ]eSQTU _Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU }viTU {R| ij, Oc U O_vYZO_aO f}^YPUPtj_e|, _R|U ij tOtP}r_tvU^ tP}r_t RzU X}}PiOUzU Rjc ijc, feg Rjc XfeaeY_Sec edRzU \Uv]}^_eU edRyU @ feg UsU Rc arieRvYec tzU th _rUP|fS_^RO RPc rPc edRzU feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU th }pq^RO RPc rPc tzU A feg Pd ^Ry_ORO OY^UOs_e| R ]Ybc edRPc RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU, Ue _Zo_eUROc upi^RO R Xiea Rjc ijc feg feRef}^YPUPty_^RO RPc rPc tzU Tc ezUPc& B feg R _rtqeSUPURe ]pURe ktU iSiUORe| Q| R Yie ktzU R ]PU^Y feg Rc tOip}ec teYRSec ktzU& C _ ipY, foY|O, \fPou|_ec Rc teYRSec ktzU feg QTfec ktU RP|eoR^U SeU ]p}|U XUOfptetOU ]eYeqjUe| RbU UntPU _Pr Oc Rb \]|t|ijUe| R[ XfeaeY_S RzU \aUzU Rjc ijc& PdZg YiS_a^c ktU X]P}v_e| ktc Tc RPs th feRe}|]OU SeU feg _]vYte feg UPte ktzU- foY|O RPs ._Ye^}, X}^a|Ubc Ox feRO}OSua^tOU iY Se \U R[ _ytOYPU& QP UsU \_tOU \U~]|nU _Pr \U Rec XUPtSe|c ktzU Pd iY _R|U _RjUe| R| t]YP_avU _Pr \]g RPoRP|c& 7eg {RO ]YP_OrZntOUPc +_QYec XUaTtP}PiORP f}eSTU Zete|]ORhc t]YP_aOU RPs OYPs, \]|_rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU X]b .OYPr_e}^t Z}Pc ]P}c _unQYe, UQYOc feg irUefOc feg UOeUSe| f}eratbc iY mU tviec \U R ]}yaO|& feg uTUy_ec .OZPU|ec .O^}Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^} Ox]OU +_QYe tOc ktpYRPtOU Oc RbU foY|PU feg _rUfS_etOU irUefec X}}PiOUOc \f RzU \aUzU Rjc ijc feg UsU \_R|U \}]gc R ._Ye^}& \U RPoR iOUv_aT ktU `YfTtP_Se ]Ybc RbU foY|PU, \fqe}OU ]p_ec Rc irUefec ktzU Rc \f RzU X}}PiOUzU _U RPc RvfUP|c edRzU, c \fYSa^ _P| feg {_P| ]O|aeYZPs_|U R Unt RPs frYSPr& @ XUe_Rc \]|Rv}O| ]Ybc _l iY Rb ]Yite, feg ktOc tOR _Ps _ZU ]P|OU& A feg XUe_Rc +_QYec Yf|_OU RPc ur}pYZPrc RzU OYvTU feg 4Or|RzU ]eURbc RPs ._Ye^} ]P|j_e| feR ResRe feg tP_eU&

1E+.2 9:1
feg XUe_Rc +_QYec X]b Rjc ed}jc RPs OYPs \]PYOoa^ Oc Rb ]e_RPunY|PU .TeUeU RPs +}|e_|qPr A feg ed}|_aOgc \fO YRPr Pdf \iOo_eRP PdQl wQTY ]|OU ]OUazU ]lY RzU XUPt|zU RzU tOip}TU RPs ]}yaPrc& B feg \ivUORP fyYrite \U {} R[ .PrQeS feg .OYPr_e}^t ]_| RPc \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec _rUeZajUe| Oc .OYPr_e}^t C feg {_P| U th X]eURy_T_|U \U Qr_gU RY|_gU ktvYe|c feR Rb fYSte RzU ]YPfea^tvUTU ]YO_qrRvYTU, XU|OYTay_PURe| R fRyU^ edRzU, feg edRbc X}}PRY|Tay_ORe| X]b RPs ]}yaPrc Rjc eZte}T_Sec& 7eg \]|_rUyZa^_eU P \f Rjc ur}jc .PrQe feg =OU|et|U \U RY|_gU ktvYe|c Oc .OYPr_e}^t PRPc ` thU UeRPc R[ OfpQ| RPs t^Unc, feg _rUOfpa|_eU ]U Rb ]}jaPc \U R[ OdYrZ~Y RPs OYPs RYvtPUROc Q| RbU \UO_RzRe ZO|tzUe& feg XUe_Rc +_QYec Ox]OU edRPc tOc UPty_eRO feg _rUfS_eRO irUefec X}}PiOUOc RPs ]YP_aOUe| teYRSeU R ._Ye^} feg UsU QnRO `tP}PiSeU QneU R frYS aO RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU feg ]P|y_eRO Rb av}^te edRPs feg ZTYS_a^RO X]b RzU \aUzU Rjc ijc feg X]b RzU irUe|fzU RzU X}}PiOUzU& @ feg \u~U^_eU ]eU Rb ]}jaPc feg Ox]PU tOip} R[ uTU[ 2wRTc c OY^fec ]P|y_PtOU @@ X}} Rb ]}jaPc

- 542 ]P} feg k Ye ZO|tOY|Uy, feg Pdf _ZoPtOU _RjUe| eaY|P| feg PdZ OwYPtOU, feg Rb YiPU ktU Pdf _R|U ktvYec t|c PdQl QoP \]g ]}OPU iY ktpYRPtOU \U RPoRP|c& @A _RyRT_eU Ql P ]YP^iPotOUP| RPs ]}yaPrc, feg ]pUROc P \f RzU feRP|f|zU ktzU, {_P| ZPr_|U irUefec X}}PiOUOc, ]eYeiOU^ayRT_eU }eqnUROc ZYnUPU @B feg fp_RPr Ql Rn]Pr RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc feg RPc fY|Rc Tc RPs }s_e| RhU YihU RPs frYSPr Xu ktzU RPs ]YpiteRPc RPoRPr& @C .TUeaec 8e^}Pr feg .O|ec :PfeUPr \]OQveURP feR ResRe, feg ;P_P}}etPc feg 4Or|c feg -eqqeRe|Pc _rUOqYpqOr_eU edRPc& @ feg \]PS^_eU feR ]pURe ResRe P \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec& @ feg \]O}veRP erR +_QYec ` OYOc UQYec kiPrtvUPrc RzU ]eRY|zU edRzU, feR UPte ]pURec, feg _rUOfpa|_eU R[ UPrt^US RPs t^Ubc RPs QOfpRPr \Rp_e| Rb ]Yite& @ feg Za^ \]g ]vYec R feR RPc UQYec RPc \]|_rUvZPURec irUefec X}}PiOUOc Tc Rjc UPrt^USec RPs ]Y~RPr t^Unc& @ 7eg OYva^_eU RzU OYvTU P \]|_rUeZavUROc X}}PiOUOc irUefec ZPUROc @ \f RzU rzU ^_Ps RPs .T_OQOf feg RzU XQO}uzU ;e_^ec feg +}OeeYPc feg .TY|qPc feg .TQeUPc A feg \]vqe}PU Rc ZOYec \fqe}OU Rc irUefec edRzU, feg Oc \|}e_tbU fY|Pc ]lY Rjc XiUPSec edRzU& A@ feg \f RzU rzU +tt^Y 8UeU|ec feg LeqQe|Pc feg ;eU^c feg -ete|Pc feg .|^} feg 8eY|ec& AA feg \f RzU rzU Ie|_PrY +}|TUe|c, ;e__|ec, ._te^}Pc feg ,eaeUe^}Pc feg >f|Q^}Pc feg -e}aec& AB feg \f RzU 4Or|RzU .TeqQPc feg -OtO|c feg 7T}|Pc PRPc 7e}|Rec feg Deae|Pc feg >PrQec feg .TeUec AC \f RzU OYPe}RzU +}|e_|qPc, =efZPrYPc A \f RzU arYTYzU -e}}PrtPc feg 6P}qeU^c& A \f RPs ._Ye^} \f RzU rzU IPYPc .OYtec feg .O|ec feg ;O}Z|ec feg ;|et|UPc feg +}OeeYPc feg 8_|q|ec feg =eUUe|ec A \f RzU rzU <}et ;eReU|ec feg LeZeY|ec, .OY|^}Pc feg >qeQ|Pc feg .OYOtTa feg <}|ec A feg \f RzU rzU LetPa +}|eQec, +}|e_|tPc, 2aPU|ec, .eY|tTa feg -eqeaPc feg LOYQe|ec A feg \f RzU rzU =^qe| .TeUU^c feg 8UeU|ec feg LeqQPc feg +tea|c B feg \f RzU rzU ;eU| >}etPc, ;etPrZPc, .OQe|Pc, .e_PrqPc feg 8_e^}Pc feg .OYOtTa B@ feg \f RzU rzU 8QQ| ,eeaPc feg ;PP__|ec, 4effPrUPc feg ,e|QPc feg =O_fe_]e_trc feg -O_a^} feg =e}UPrPc feg ;eUe__^ec BA feg \f RzU rzU 8UUeU +}|TUec feg 8_e|ec feg ;O}Z|ec feg -eqqe|ec feg -|tTU JP_ete|Pc BB feg \f RzU rzU 8_Pt ;e}ReUUe|Pc feg ;eRRea|ec feg -eqeUUe|Prc feg +}|ue}eR feg ;eUe__^c feg -OtO| BC feg \f RzU rzU =eeU| .OYOt|ec, ;PtQ|Pc, ;e^YPc, .Pr^}, ;etQe| feg DOQ|ec feg 8UTc, 7eYeqe_|TU feg +}|e_|qPc feg ;etU|ReUe|tPc, +}|e_|c, =eUUPrc, +}|e}|c, -PtO|c, -O}Ot|ec, ,eaeU|ec feg \f RzU rzU +TYe -O__|c, +Y|}, 8e^}Pc, -eteRPc, LetqY|c, .T_^]Pc B feg \f RzU rzU ,PPte ;e|R|ec, LeqeQe|ec, <Qe|c, .Pr^}, =eUe|ec& B ]pUROc PRP| _rUf|_eU irUefec X}}PiOUOc feg X]v}r_eU edRc _U RvfUP|c& B 7eg feRf^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P \f RPs ._Ye^} \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U R[ Z~Y& R[ UPrt^US RPs qQntPr t^Unc feg P rPg ._Ye^} \U Rec feRP|fSe|c edRzU B feg _rUyZa^ ]U Rb ]}jaPc `tParteQbU \]g Rb OdYoZTYPU RPs ]Ybc XUeRP}c RPs OYPs ]r}zUPc B feg Ox]PU +_QYe R XYZ|OYO feg XUeiU~_R fPtS_e| RbU UntPU ;Tr_vTc RbU ]eYeQPavURe ]b RPs frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}& C feg \fnt|_OU +_QYec ` XYZ|OYOc RbU UntPU ]eURg R ]}yaO| X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc irUe|fbc feg ]_|U RPc OYOs_|U XfPs_e| RPs UntPr UPrt^US RPs qQntPr t^Unc C@ feg XUOiSiUT_fOU \U R ]Yb RPs OYPs ]r}zUPc OdYrZ~Y X]b YaYPr Tc tO_^tqY|UPs \U~]|PU XUQYzU RO feg irUe|fzU, feg \]vQTfeU ]U Rb ]}jaPc RbU UPsU Oc RbU UntPU& CA feg _R^ +_QYec ` OYOc feg

- 543 XUeiU~_R^c RPs UntPr \]g RPs r}SUPr qyteRPc RPs feRe_fOre_avURPc, CB feg _R^_eU ]eY edR ;eRRea|ec, -ettPrc, 8UeU|ec, 8eY|ec, 2rY|ec, +Of|ec, =ee}_etPc \f QO|zU, CC feg \ OdTUotTU IeQe|Pc, ;|_e^}, ;O}Z|ec, 4Tae_PrqPc, ,eqeY|ec, LeZeY|ec& C feg XUe}eqU +_QYec Rb q|q}SPU RPs UntPr \U~]|PU RPs ]}yaPrc ]YPOfpa^RP iY \]|QnTc \U~]|PU ]pURTU C feg \U R }s_e| RbU UntPU ]pUROc YaPg _R^_eU& feg Od}ni^_OU +_QYec R frYS aO S_R aO _eqeTa ]eURPfYpRPY|, C feg \]Ou~U^_OU ]U Rb ]}jaPc 8t^U, feg YeUROc UT Rc ZOYec ]YP_]O_nUROc \]g RhU ijU ]YP_OfoU^_eU R frYS& C ^_Psc feg 8UU|Pra feg -eYeq|ec, .eQ|UPc, .efPrqPc, -eqqeRe|Pc, 8rRe|ec, ;e|eUUec feg 7e}|Rec, 8eY|ec feg .TeqQPc, 8UeU|ec, Ie}|ec P 4OrRe| \QSQe_fPU RbU UntPU frYSPr feg ]Ybc Rb ]}jaPc XUOiSUT_fPU RbU UntPU RPs frYSPr \tur_|PsUROc te RhU XUpiUT_|U& C feg Ox]OU 8RReYeR^c +_QYe R XYZ|OYO feg XUeiU~_R feg RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc Q|Qp_fPr_| Rb ]}jaPc \]g ]pURec ktvYe ewR^ \_RgU iSe R frYS feg ]pUROc f}e|PU \U R XfPs_e| RPs UntPr @ qeQS_eUROc PU upiORO }|]p_teRe feg ]SORO i}rfp_teRe feg X]P_ROS}eRO X]P_RP}c RPc th ZPr_|U, A iSe iY k ktvYe R frYS feg th }r]O_aO, ` iY foY|Pc QPp_O| tc& B feg P 4OrRe| \fv}OrPU R Qyt ]eURg }viPUROc ktvYe ewR^ iSe, th }r]O_aO& C feg ZPURP ]pUROc ueiOU feg ]|OU feg OduYeSUO_ae| feg QPsUe| X]P_RP}c RPc th ZPr_|U feg OduYeUajUe| tOip}Tc, {R| feg \UOur_|~a^_eU \U RPc yte_|U, Pc \Q|QpZa^_eU& feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU&

! : ,< E+.2E $e94

2E+.2 1:1
7eg \U R ]Y~R RO| 7oYPr RPs qe_|}vTc DOY_zU RPs RO}O_ajUe| }niPU frYSPr X]b _RnteRPc .OYOt|Pr \yiO|YOU foY|Pc Rb ]UOste 7oYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU, feg ]eYyiiO|}OU uTUhU \U ]p_ qe_|}OS edRPs feS iO \U iYe]R }viTU A 2wRTc Ox]OU 7sYPc qe_|}Oc DOY_zU Dp_ec Rc qe_|}OSec Rjc ijc QTfvU tP| foY|Pc ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs, feg edRbc \]O_fveRP \] \tl RPs PfPQPtj_e| edR PxfPU \U .OYPr_e}^t R[ \U R[ .PrQeS& B RSc \U tU X]b ]eURbc RPs }ePs edRPs- feg _Re| ` aObc edRPs tOR edRPs, feg XUeqy_ORe| Oc .OYPr_e}^t RhU \U R[ .PrQeS, feg PfPQPt^_pRT RbU PxfPU aOPs ._Ye^} edRbc ` aObc ` \U .OYPr_e}^t& C feg ]c ` feRe}O|]ntOUPc X]b ]pURTU RzU Rn]TU, P edRbc ]eYP|fO \fO, feg }ytPURe| edRbU UQYOc RPs Rn]Pr edRPs \U XYirYS feg ZYr_S feg X]P_fOr[ feg fRyUO_|U tOR RPs fPr_SPr Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg XUv_R^_eU YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU R .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe|, ]pURTU U \yiO|YOU ` aObc Rb ]UOste edRzU RPs XUeqjUe| PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg ]pUROc P frf}naOU \US_Zr_eU \U ZOY_gU edRzU \U _fOoO_|U XYirYSPr, \U ZYr_, \U X]P_fOr[ feg \U fRyUO_|U feg \U OUSP|c ]pYO RzU \U fPr_SP|c& feg ` qe_|}Oc 7sYPc \yUOifOU R _fOo^ PfPr frYSPr, }eqOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY X]b .OYPr_e}^t feg QTfOU edR \U Pf aOPs edRPs, feg \yUOifOU edR 7sYPc qe_|}Oc DOY_zU \]g ZOYe ;|aYeQpRPr ie_qeY^UPr, feg YSat^_OU edR R -e_eqe_eY YZPUR| RPs .PrQe& feg PRPc ` XY|atbc edRzU rfRjYOc ZYr_P RY|pfPURe feg rfRjYOc XYirYP ZS}|P|, ]eY^}}eitvUe \UUve feg OfP_|, @ fOuuPrY^ ZYr_P RY|pfPURe feg XYirYP Q|efn_|P| feg _fOo^ ROYe ZS}|e& @@ ]pURe R _fOo^ R ZYr_ feg R XYioY ]OURef|_ZS}|e feg

- 544 RORYefn_|e, R ]pURe XUeqeSUPURe tOR -e_eqe_eY X]b Rjc X]P|fSec \f =eqr}zUPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t&

2E+.2 2:1
7eg PRP| P rPg Rjc Z~Yec P XUeqeSUPUROc X]b Rjc eZte}T_Sec Rjc X]P|fSec, c X]f|_OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc Oc =eqr}zUe feg \]v_RYOeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg .PrQe XUhY Oc ]n}|U edRPs, A P m}aPU tOR LPYPqeqO} ^_Psc, ,OOt|ec, -eYe|ec, 9OO}|ec, ;eYQPZe|Pc, =e}e_eU, ;e_ueY, =eiPr|, 9OPrt, =eeUe& XUQYzU XY|atbc }ePs ._Ye^} B rPg IPYPc Q|_ZS}|P| feRbU qQPtyfPURe QoP& C rPg -eueR|e RY|efn_|P| qQPtyfPURe QoP& rPg <Ye ]Refn_|P| qQPtyfPURe ]vURO& rPg IeeatTeq RPc rPc .^_PrO .Teq Q|_ZS}|P| fRefn_|P| Qvfe QoP& rPg 8|}et ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe Rv__eYOc& rPg LeaPre \UUefn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO& rPg LefZPr ]Refn_|P| yfPURe& @ rPg =eUPr| efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe QoP& @@ rPg =eq| efn_|P| OfP_| RYOc& @A rPg 8_ieQ RY|_ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| OfP_| QoP& @B rPg 8QTU|fet efn_|P| yfPURe & @C rPg =eiP| Q|_ZS}|P| ]OURyfPURe & @ rPg 8Q|U RORYefn_|P| ]OURyfPURe Rv__eYOc& @ rPg 8R^Y R +Of|e \UOUyfPURe fR~& @ rPg =e_Pr RY|efn_|P| OfP_| RYOc& @ rPg .TYe feRbU Qvfe QoP& @ rPg 8_Ot Q|efn_|P| OfP_| RYOc& A rPg *eqOY \UOUyfPURe ]vURO& A@ rPg =e|a}OOt feRbU OfP_| RYOc& AA rPg ,ORTue ]OURyfPURe & AB rPg 8UeaTa feRbU OfP_| fR~& AC rPg 8_tTa RO__eYpfPURe QoP& A rPg 7eY|ea|eY|t, 7eu|Ye feg =^YTa ]Refn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe RYOc& A rPg 8Yete feg *eqee efn_|P| OfP_| Oc& A UQYOc ;eZtec feRbU OfP_| QoP& A UQYOc =e|a^} feg 8|e RORYefn_|P| OfP_| RYOc& A rPg ,eqPr ]OURyfPURe QoP& B rPg ;eiOqTc feRbU ]OURyfPURe & B@ rPg <}et eY ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe Rv__eYOc& BA rPg <Yet RY|efn_|P| OfP_|& BB rPg 4PQ, 8YTa feg >UT ]Refn_|P| OfP_| ]vURO& BC rPg .OY|ZT RY|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO& B rPg -eUee RY|_ZS}|P| efn_|P| RY|pfPURe& B feg P OYOc rPg .OQPre R Pf ^_Ps \UUefn_|P| qQPtyfPURe RYOc& B rPg +tt^Y ZS}|P| ]OURyfPURe QoP& B rPg Ie__PrY ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]Rp& B rPg <YOt ZS}|P| ]Rp& C feg P 4OrRe| rPg ^_Ps feg 7eQt|^} RPc rPc >QPr|e qQPtyfPURe Rv__eYOc& C@ P QPUROc rPg 8_eu feRbU OfP_| fR~& CA rPg RzU ]r}TYzU rPg -e}Prt, rPg 8R^Y, rPg 6O}tTU, rPg 8fPrq, rPg 8R|Re, rPg -eqePr, P ]pUROc feRbU RY|pfPURe \UUve& CB P Uea|UeP| rPg -Pr|e, rPg 8_PruO, rPg 6eqeTa, CC rPg 7^YePc, rPg -T^e, rPg IeQTU, C rPg 4eqeUT, rPg 8ieqe, rPg 8feqTa, C rPg 8ieq, rPg -ete}e|, rPg 8UeU, C rPg 7OQO}, rPg *eOY, rPg 9O^e, C rPg 9e_TU, rPg ,OfTQe, rPg *eOt, C rPg 2r_e, rPg Ie_^, rPg =e_|, rPg 8_OUe, rPg ;eTU|t, rPg ,eu|_TU, @ rPg =efqPrf, rPg 8f|ue, rPg 8YPrY, A rPg =e_e}Ta, rPg ;ePrQe, rPg 8Y^_e, B rPg =eYfPrc, rPg -|_eYe, rPg :Ote, C rPg ,e_PrO, rPg 8RPrue& rPg 8qQ^_O}te rPg -eR|, rPg 8_Ou^Yea, rPg IeQPrYe, rPg .O^}e, rPg 3eYfTU, rPg *OQ^}, rPg -eueR|e, rPg 8R|}, rPg IeZOYea e_OqT|U, rPg <t|& ]pUROc P Uea|U|U feg rPg 8qQ^_O}te RY|efn_|P| \UOUyfPURe QoP& feg PRP| P XUeqpUROc X]b :O}tO}Oa, :O}eY^_e, JeYPrq, <QeU, +tt^Y feg Pdf QrUp_a^_eU RPs XUeiiO}e| PxfPU ]eRY|c edRzU feg _]vYte edRzU O \ ._Ye^} O_SU rPg 3e}e|e, rPg =Pre, rPg 6Tq|e, rPg ,OfTQe, efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe QoP& @ feg X]b RzU rzU RzU OYvTU rPg Jeq|e, rPg 8fPrc, rPg =OYO}}e|, c }eqOU X]b arieRvYTU =OYO}}e| RPs *e}eeQSRPr irUefe

- 545 feg \f}ya^ \]g R UnteR| edRzU A PRP|, \yR^_eU iYeuhU edRzU P tOaTO_|t, feg PdZ OYva^_eU feg iZ|_ROoa^_eU X]b Rjc OYeROSec, B feg Ox]OU 8aOY_eae edRPc RPs th ueiOU X]b RPs iSPr RzU iSTU, Tc XUe_R[ OYOc RPc uTRSPr_|U feg RPc RO}OSP|c& C ]_e Ql k \ff}^_Se c Oc, Rv__eYOc trY|pQOc Q|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| yfPURe ZTYgc QPo}TU edRzU feg ]e|Q|_fzU edRzU, PRP| ]Ref|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| RY|pfPURe ]Rp feg PRP| QPUROc feg QPr_e| Q|efn_|P| ]]P| edRzU ]Refn_|P| RY|pfPURe , ktSPUP| edRzU Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO, fpt^}P| edRzU RORYefn_|P| RY|pfPURe ]vURO, UP| edRzU ef|_ZS}|P| ]Refn_|P| OfP_|& feg X]b XYZnURTU ]eRY|zU \U R \}aOU edRPc Oc PxfPU frYSPr RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t kfPr_|p_eURP Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs RPs _Rj_e| edRbU \]g RhU RP|te_SeU edRPs c k QoUet|c edRzU QTfeU Oc a^_erYbU RPs YiPr ZYr_SPU feaeYnU, tUe trY|pQOc feg ZS}|e|, feg XYioY|PU, tUe ]OURef|_ZS}|e|, feg fPaTUP| RzU OYvTU feRnU& feg \fpa|_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P X]b RPs }ePs feg P QPUROc feg P ]r}TYPg feg P Uea|U|t \U ]n}O_|U edRzU feg ]c ._Ye^} \U ]n}O_|U edRzU&

2E+.2 3:1
7eg uae_OU ` thU ` qQPtPc feg P rPg ._Ye^} \U ]n}O_|U edRzU feg _rUyZa^ ` }ebc c XUhY Oc Oc .OYPr_e}^t& A feg XUv_R^ ^_Psc ` RPs .T_OQOf feg P XQO}uPg edRPs OYOc feg LPYPqeqO} ` RPs -e}ea|^} feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg fPQnt^_eU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU aOPs ._Ye^} RPs XUOUvife| \] edRb `}PferR~_O|c feR R iOiYettvUe \U Unt ;Tr_j XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs& B feg kRPSte_eU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]g RhU RP|te_SeU edRPs, {R| \U feRe]}yO| \] edRPc X]b RzU }ezU RzU ie|zU, feg XUvq^ \] edRb `}PfeoRT_|c R frYS Rb ]YT feg Oc _]vYeU& C feg \]PS^_eU RhU PYRhU RzU _f^UzU feR Rb iOiYettvUPU feg `}PferR~_O|c ktvYeU \U ktvY \U XY|at c k fYS_|c }niPU ktvYec \U ktvY edRPs feg tOR RPsRP `}PferR~_O|c \UQO}OZ|_tPs feg Oc Rc UPrt^USec feg Oc ]p_ec PYRc Rc ki|e_tvUec feg ]eURg fPr_|ePtvU fPo_|PU R frYS& \U ktvY t| RPs t^Ubc RPs qQntPr YeURP XUeuvYO|U `}PferR~_O|c R frYS feg ` PxfPc frYSPr Pdf \aOtO}|~a^& feg QTfeU XYioY|PU RPc }eRntP|c feg RPc RvfRP_|U feg qY~teRe feg ]PR feg }e|PU RPc -^QeU|U feg RPc -TY|U \Uvife| o}e fvQY|Ue X]b RPs 4|qpUPr ]Ybc ap}e__eU .n]]^c feR \]|Z~Y^_|U 7oYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU \] edRPoc& feg \U R RO| R QOrRvY RPs \}aOU edRPc Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U t^Ug R QOrRvY YeRP LPYPqeqO} ` RPs -e}ea|^} feg ^_Psc ` RPs .T_OQOf feg P feRp}P|]P| RzU XQO}uzU edRzU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg ]pUROc P \YZntOUP| X]b Rjc eZte}T_Sec Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg _R^_eU RPc 4OrSRec X]b OfP_eORPsc feg \]pUT \]g RPc ]P|PsURec R Yie \U Pf frYSPr& feg _R^ ^_Psc feg P rPg edRPs feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, 7eQt|^} feg P rPg edRPs rPg .PrQe, \]g RPc ]P|PsURec R Yie \U Pf RPs aOPs, rPg <UeQeQ, rPg edRzU feg XQO}uPg edRzU P 4OrRe|& @ feg \aOtO}ST_eU RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr, feg _R^_eU P OYOc \_RP}|_tvUP| \U _p}]|i|U feg P 4OrRe| rPg 8_eu \U frtqp}P|c RPs eUOU RbU foY|PU \]g ZOYec 3er|Q qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} @@ feg X]OfYSa^_eU \U eU feg XUaPtP}Piy_O| R frYS, {R| XieanU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs \]g ._Ye^}& feg ]c ` }ebc \_yte|UPU uTUhU tOip}^U eUOU R frYS \]g aOtO}|~_O| PfPr frYSPr& @A feg ]P}}Pg X]b RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU feg YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU P ]YO_qoROYP|, P OQP_eU RbU PxfPU RbU ]YzRPU \U aOtO}|~_O| edRPs feg

- 546 RPsRPU RbU PxfPU \U uae}tPc edRzU, f}e|PU uTU[ tOip}, feg Z}Pc \U _^te_S tOR OduYP_oU^c RPs z_e| QyU @B feg Pdf mU ` }ebc \]|i|U~_fTU uTUhU _^te_Sec Rjc OduYP_oU^c X]b Rjc uTUjc RPs f}eratPs RPs }ePs, {R| ` }ebc \fYeoie_OU uTU[ tOip}, feg k uTUh fPoORP Tc X]b tefYnaOU&

2E+.2 4:1
7eg fPr_eU P a}SqPUROc .PrQe feg =OU|et|U {R| P rPg Rjc X]P|fSec PfPQPtPs_|U PxfPU R frYS aO ._Ye^}, A feg ii|_eU ]Ybc LPYPqeqO} feg ]Ybc RPc YZPURec RzU ]eRY|zU feg Ox]eU edRPc 2fPQPty_PtOU tOa tzU, {R| c tOc \f^RPstOU R aO tzU, feg edR ktOc ar_|pPtOU X]b ktOYzU 8_eYeQQTU qe_|}vTc 8__PrY RPs \UvifeURPc ktc QO& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc LPYPqeqO} feg ^_Psc feg P feRp}P|]P| RzU XYZnURTU RzU ]eRY|zU RPs ._Ye^} 2dZ ktU feg tU RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU R aO ktzU, {R| ktOc edRPg \]g Rb edRb PfPQPty_PtOU R frYS aO ktzU, c \UOROS}eRP ktU 7sYPc ` qe_|}Oc DOY_zU& C feg mU ` }ebc Rjc ijc \f}oTU Rc ZOYec RPs }ePs .PrQe feg \UO]nQ|PU edRPc RPs PfPQPtOU feg t|_aPotOUP| \] edRPc qPr}OrntOUP| RPs Q|e_fOQp_e| qPr}hU edRzU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec 7oYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU feg Tc qe_|}OSec 3eYOSPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU& 7eg \U qe_|}OS 8_Pr^YPr \U XYZ[ qe_|}OSec edRPs iYeeU \]|_RP}hU \]g PfPsURec .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t& feg \U ktvYe|c 8Yae_e_ae iYeOU \U OYyU ;|aYeQpR 6eqO^} _U feg RPc }P|]Pc _rUQPo}P|c edRPs ]Ybc 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}ve DOY_zU iYeOU ` uPYP}niPc iYeuhU -rY|_Rg feg kYt^UOrtvU^U& 9ePrt qee}Ret feg -et_e| ` iYetteROc iYeeU \]|_RP}hU tSeU feR .OYPr_e}^t R 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}O& RpQO fY|UOU 9ePrt qee}Ret feg -et_e| ` iYetteROc feg P feRp}P|]P| _oUQPr}P| ktzU, 3|UeP|, 8ueY_eaeZeP|, 6eYue}}eP|, 8ueY_eP|, 8YZreP|, =eqr}~U|P|, -Pr_eUeZeP| P O_|U <}eteP| @ feg P feRp}P|]P| \aUzU, U X]f|_OU 8_OUUeueY ` tviec feg ` RSt|Pc feg feRf|_OU edRPc \U ]n}O_|U Rjc -PtPYTU, feg Rb feRp}P|]PU ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs @@ ewR^ k Q|eReih Rjc \]|_RP}jc, c X]v_RO|}eU ]Ybc edRnU DYbc 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}ve ]eQvc _Pr UQYOc ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs& @A iUT_RbU _RT R qe_|}O {R| P .PrQeP| XUeqpUROc X]b _Ps \u ktc }aP_eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t RhU ]n}|U RhU X]P_RpR|U feg ]PU^YU PfPQPtPs_|U, feg R ROSZ^ edRjc feR^YR|_tvUP| O_SU, feg aOtO}SPrc edRjc XUoT_eU& @B UsU PU iUT_RbU _RT R qe_|}O {R| \U k ]n}|c \fOSU^ XUP|fPQPt^a[ feg R ROSZ^ edRjc feReYR|_az_|U, unYP| Pdf _PUReS _P| PdQl Q~_Pr_|U feg RPsRP qe_|}Oc fefP]P|O& @C feg X_Z^tP_oU^U qe_|}vTc Pdf O_R|U ktU QOU Q| RPsRP \]vtetOU feg \iUTYS_etOU R qe_|}O, @ Ue \]|_fv^Re| \U q|q}S ]PtU^teR|_tPs RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr, feg OYy_O|c feg iU~_ {R| k ]n}|c \fOSU^ ]n}|c X]P_RpR|c feg fefP]P|Ps_e qe_|}Oc feg Z~Yec, feg uripQ|e QPo}TU \U tv_ edRjc X]b ZYnUTU ezUPc Q| ResRe k ]n}|c ewR^ Y^t~a^& @ iUTYSPtOU PU ktOc R qe_|}O {R| \U k ]n}|c \fOSU^ PfPQPt^a[ feg R ROSZ^ edRjc feReYR|_a[, Pdf _R|U _P| OYyU^& @ 7eg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc 9ePrt qee}Ret feg -et_e| iYetteRve feg RPc feRe}PS]Prc _rUQPo}Prc edRzU RPc PfPsURec \U -eteYOS feg RPc feRe}PS]Prc ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs OYyU^U feS u^_|U @ uPYP}niPc, U X]O_ROS}eRO ]Ybc ktc, \f}ya^ t]YP_aOU \tPs& @ feg ]eY \tPs \Rva^ iU~t^ feg \]O_fOptOae feg OwYetOU {R| k ]n}|c \fOSU^ Xu ktOYzU ezUPc \]g qe_|}Oc \]eSYORe|, feg X]P_Rp_O|c feg uripQ|e iSUPURe| \U edR[, A feg qe_|}Oc _ZrYPg iSUPURe| \]g

- 547 .OYPr_e}^t feg \]|fYeRPsUROc {}^c Rjc _]vYec RPs ]PRetPs, feg unYP| ]}yYO|c feg tvYPc QSQPRe| edRPc& A@ feg UsU avRO iU~t^U feReYij_e| RPc UQYec \fOSUPrc, feg k ]n}|c \fOSU^ Pdf PfPQPt^ay_ORe| R|, {]Tc X]b Rjc iU~t^c AA ]Our}eitvUP| mRO UO_|U ]P|j_e| ]OYg RPoRPr, ty]PRO ]}^arUa[ XueU|_tbc Oc fefP]PS^_|U qe_|}Os_|U& AB 6nRO ` uPYP}niPc RPs 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}vTc XUviUT \U~]|PU 9ePrt feg -et_e| iYetteRvTc feg _rUQPo}TU edRzU feg \]PYOoa^_eU _]PrQ[ Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg \U .PrQe feg feRyYi^_eU edRPc \U ]]P|c feg QrUptO|& AC RnRO Yi^_OU Rb YiPU PfPr RPs aOPs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg mU XYiPsU Tc QOrRvYPr RPrc Rjc qe_|}OSec 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc DOY_zU&

2E+.2 5:1
7eg \]YPuyROr_OU 8iie|Pc ` ]YPuyR^c feg LeZeY|ec ` RPs 8QQT ]YPu^ROSeU \]g RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc \U .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t \U UnteR| aOPs ._Ye^} \] edRPoc& A RnRO XUv_R^_eU LPYPqeqO} ` RPs -e}ea|^} feg ^_Psc ` rbc .T_OQOf feg YeURP PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg tOR edRzU P ]YPujRe| RPs aOPs qP^aPsUROc edRPc& B \U edR R fe|Y m}aOU \] edRPc :eUaeUe| ]eYZPc ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs feg -eaeYqPreUe feg P _oUQPr}P| edRzU feg RPe Ox]eU edRPc 6Sc a^fOU tU iU~t^U RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU RPsRPU feg RhU ZPY^iSeU ReoR^U feReYRS_e_ae|- C RnRO ResRe O]P_eU edRPc 6SUe \_RgU R UnteRe RzU XUQYzU RzU PfPQPtPoURTU RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U- feg P uae}tPg RPs aOPs \]g RhU eZte}T_SeU .PrQe, feg Pd feRyYi^_eU edRPoc, Tc iU~t^ R 3eYOS X]^UvZa^ feg RnRO X]O_Rp}^ R uPYP}ni ]lY RPoRPr& 3|e_pu^_|c \]|_RP}jc, c X]v_RO|}OU :eUaeUe| ` ]eYZPc RPs ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs feg -eaeYqPreUe feg P _oUQPr}P| edRzU 8ueY_eZeP| P \U R ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs 3eYOS R qe_|}O j_|U X]v_RO|}eU ]Ybc edRnU, feg RpQO iviYe]Re| \U edR 3eYOS R qe_|}O OYyU^ ]_e& iUT_RbU _RT R qe_|}O {R| \]PYOoa^tOU Oc RhU .PrQeSeU Z~YeU Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs RPs tOip}Pr, feg edRbc PfPQPtORe| }SaP|c \f}OfRPc, feg o}e \URSaORe| \U RPc RPSZP|c, feg Rb YiPU \fOUP \]|Qv|PU iSUORe| feg OdPQPsRe| \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU& RnRO YTRy_etOU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc \fOSUPrc feg PwRTc O]etOU edRPc 6Sc a^fOU tU iU~t^U RbU PxfPU RPsRPU PfPQPtj_e| feg RhU ZPY^iSeU ReoR^U feReYRS_e_ae|- @ feg R UnteRe edRzU YTRy_etOU edRPc iUTYS_e| _P| _RO iYpe| _P| R UnteRe RzU XUQYzU RzU XYZnURTU edRzU& @@ feg RP|PsRP jte X]OfYSa^_eU ktU }viPUROc tOc \_tOU QPs}P| RPs aOPs RPs PdYeUPs feg Rjc ijc feg PfPQPtPstOU RbU PxfPU, c mU fPQPt^tvUPc ]Yb RPoRPr R^ ]P}}p, feg qe_|}Oc RPs ._Ye^} tviec fPQnt^_OU edRbU feg feR^YRS_eRP edRbU @A edRPc& Xu {RO Ql ]eY~Yi|_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU RbU aObU RPs PdYeUPs, QTfOU edRPc Oc ZOYec ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc RPs Je}QeSPr feg RbU PxfPU RPsRPU feRv}r_OU feg RbU }ebU X]f|_OU Oc =eqr}zUe& @B X}} \U RO| ]Y~R 7oYPr RPs qe_|}vTc 7sYPc ` qe_|}Oc aORP iU~t^U RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs RPsRPU PfPQPt^ajUe|& @C feg R _fOo^ RPs PfPr RPs aOPs R ZYr_ feg R XYirY, ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \yUOifOU X]b PfPr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg X]yUOifOU edR Oc UebU RPs qe_|}vTc, \yUOifOU edR 7sYPc ` qe_|}Oc X]b UePs RPs qe_|}vTc feg QTfOU R -e_eqe_eY R a^_erYPuo}ef| R \]g RPs a^_erYPs @ feg Ox]OU edR DpURe R _fOo^ }eql feg ]PYOoPr alc edR \U R Pf R \U .OYPr_e}^t Oc RbU erRzU Rn]PU& @ RnRO -e_eqe_eY \fOUPc m}aOU feg

- 548 QTfOU aOtO}SPrc RPs PfPr RPs aOPs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg X]b RnRO Tc RPs UsU fPQPtya^ feg Pdf \RO}v_a^& @ feg UsU O \]g RbU qe_|}ve XieanU, \]|_fO]yRT \U Pf Rjc ip^c RPs qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, {]Tc iUc {R| X]b qe_|}vTc 7oYPr \Rva^ iU~t^ PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs \fOUPU RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t feg iUPc ` qe_|}Oc ]OYg RPoRPr ]OtpRT ]Ybc ktc&

2E+.2 6:1
6nRO 3eYOPc ` qe_|}Oc a^fOU iU~t^U feg \]O_fveRP \U Rec q|q}|Payfe|c, {]Pr k ipe fORe| \U =eqr}zU|& A feg OYva^ \U ]n}O| \U R[ qpYO| Rjc ;yQTU ]n}OTc fOue}gc tSe, feg RPsRP mU iOiYettvUPU \U edR[ ]ntU^te B \U RO| ]Y~R 7oYPr qe_|}vTc 7sYPc ` qe_|}Oc a^fOU iU~t^U ]OYg PfPr RPs aOPs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t PxfPc PfPQPt^ayRT feg Rn]Pc, P ar_|pPr_|U R ar_|p_teRe feg a^fOU ]eYte wPc ]yZO|c yfPURe, ]}pRPc edRPs ]yZOTU yfPURe C feg QntP| }Sa|UP| fYeRe|Pg RYOc, feg QntPc o}|UPc Oc feg k Qe]pU^ \ PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc QPay_ORe| feg R _fOo^ PfPr RPs aOPs R XYirY feg R ZYr_, ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \yUOifOU X]b PfPr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \fnt|_OU Oc =eqr}zUe, feg QPayRT feg X]O}apRT Oc RbU UebU RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t \]g Rn]Pr, P \Rva^ \U Pf RPs aOPs& UsU Q~_ORO, ]eYZP| ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs -eaeYqPreUe feg P _oUQPr}P| edRzU 8ueY_eZeP| P \U ]vYe RPs ]PRetPs, tefYU UROc \fOaOU uORO Rb YiPU PfPr RPs aOPs P Xu^iPotOUP| RzU .PrQeSTU feg P ]YO_qoROYP| RzU .PrQeSTU PxfPU RPs aOPs \fOUPU PfPQPtOSRT_eU \]g RPs Rn]Pr edRPs& feg X] \tPs \Rva^ iU~t^ ty]PRv R| ]P|y_^RO tOR RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RzU .PrQeSTU RPs PfPQPtj_e| PxfPU RPs aOPs \fOUPU feg X]b ]eYZnURTU qe_|}vTc RzU unYTU ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs \]|tO}zc Qe]pU^ _RT Q|QPtvU^ RPc XUQYp_|U \fOSUP|c Rb th feReYi^ajUe| feg U _RvY^te, feg rPc qPzU feg fY|zU feg XtUPc Oc `}PferR~_O|c R aO RPs PdYeUPs, ]rYPoc, }ec, PxUPU, }e|PU, feR Rb jte RzU OYvTU RzU \U .OYPr_e}^t _RT Q|QntOUPU edRPc ktvYeU \U ktvY, \U eRy_T_|U, @ Ue _|U ]YP_uvYPUROc OdTQSec R aO RPs PdYeUPs feg ]YP_OoZTURe| Oc ThU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU rzU edRPs& @@ feg X] \tPs \Rva^ iU~t^ {R| ]c UaYT]Pc, c X}}pO| Rb jte RPsRP, feae|YOay_ORe| o}PU \f Rjc PfSec edRPs feg YaTtvUPc ]eiy_ORe| \] edRPs, feg ` PxfPc edRPs Rb feR \tl ]P|^ay_ORe|& @A feg ` aOnc, P feRe_f^UP Rb UPte \fO, feRe_RYvO| ]pURe qe_|}ve feg }enU, c \fROUO RhU ZOYe edRPs X}}pe| XueUS_e| RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs \fOUPU RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t& \i 3eYOPc a^fe iU~t^U \]|tO}zc _Re|& @B 6nRO :eUaeUe| ]eYZPc ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs, -eaeYqPreUe feg P _oUQPr}P| edRPs ]Ybc X]v_RO|}OU 3eYOPc ` qe_|}Oc PwRTc \]PS^_eU \]|tO}zc& @C feg P ]YO_qoROYP| RzU .PrQeSTU fPQPtPs_eU feg P 4OrRe| \U ]YPu^ROS 8iie|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr feg LeZeY|Pr rPs 8QQT feg XUfPQnt^_eU feg feR^YRS_eURP X]b iU~t^c aOPs ._Ye^} feg X]b iU~t^c 7oYPr feg 3eYOSPr feg 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}vTU DOY_zU& @ feg \Rv}O_eU RbU PxfPU RPsRPU Tc ktvYec RYSR^c t^Ubc 8QeY, { \_R|U RPc fRPU R[ qe_|}OS 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^}, P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P feRp}P|]P| rzU X]P|fO_Sec, \ifeSU|e RPs PfPr RPs aOPs \U OduYP_oU& @ feg ]YP_yUOifeU Oc R \ifeSU|e RPs PfPr RPs aOPs tn_ZPrc feRnU, fY|Pc Q|efP_SPrc, XtUPc RORYefP_SPrc, Z|tpYPrc eizU ]OYg teYRSec ]lY ]eURbc ._Ye^} Q~QOfe Oc XY|atbU ur}zU ._Ye^}& @ feg _R^_eU RPc OYOc \U

- 549 Q|e|Yv_O_|U edRzU feg RPc 4OrSRec \U tOY|_tPc edRzU \]g QPr}OS aOPs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t feR RhU iYeuhU q|q}SPr ;Tr_j& @ 7eg \]PS^_eU P rPg Rjc X]P|fO_Sec Rb ]e_Ze R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr& A {R| \feaeYS_a^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| Tc Oc ]pUROc feaeYPg feg _ueeU Rb ]e_Ze RPc ]_|U rPc Rjc X]P|fO_Sec feg RPc XQO}uPc edRzU RPc OYOs_|U feg erRPc& A@ feg ueiPU P rPg ._Ye^} Rb ]e_Ze, P X]b Rjc X]P|fO_Sec feg ]c ` ZTY|ntOUPc Rjc XfeaeY_Sec \aUzU Rjc ijc ]Ybc edRPc RPs \f^Rj_e| foY|PU aObU ._Ye^}& AA feg \]PS^_eU RhU PYRhU RzU XotTU ]R ktvYec \U OduYP_oU, {R| OuYeUOU edRPc foY|Pc feg \]v_RYOOU feYQSeU qe_|}vTc 8__PrY \] edRPc fYeRe|z_e| Rc ZOYec edRzU \U YiP|c PfPr RPs aOPs ._Ye^}&

2E+.2 7:1
7eg tOR R yteRe ResRe \U qe_|}OS 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}vTc DOY_zU XUvq^ +_QYec rbc -eYe|Pr rPs 8eY|Pr rPs +}f|e A rPs -e}Prt rPs -eQQPrf rPs 8Z|RTq B rPs -eteY|e rPs +_Y|e rPs ;eYOYTa C rPs LeYe|e rPs -ePr|e rPs =Pff| rPs 8q|_PrO rPs I|UOOc rPs +}OeeY rPs 8eYTU RPs OYvTc RPs ]Y~RPr edRbc +_QYec XUvq^ \f =eqr}zUPc, feg edRbc iYetteROc ReZc \U Unt ;Tr_j, U QTfOU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} feg QTfOU edR ` qe_|}Ooc, {R| ZOgY frYSPr aOPs edRPs \] edRbU \U ]_|U, Pc \yRO| edRnc& feg XUvq^_eU X]b rzU ._Ye^} feg X]b RzU OYvTU feg X]b RzU 4Or|RzU feg P QPUROc feg P ]r}TYPg feg P Uea|U|t Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U RO| qQnt R 8Yae_e_ae R qe_|}O& feg }aP_eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t R t^Ug R ]vt]R, RPsRP RPc qQPtPU R qe_|}O {R| \U t| RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr edRbc \aOtO}ST_OU RhU XUpqe_|U RhU X]b =eqr}zUPc, \U Ql R[ ]Y~R RPs t^Ubc RPs ]vt]RPr }aP_eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, {R| ZOgY aOPs edRPs mU Xieah \] edRnU& @ {R| +_QYec QTfOU \U feYQS edRPs ^Rj_e| RbU UntPU feg ]P|OU feg Q|Qp_fO|U \U ._Ye^} ]YP_RpiteRe feg fYSteRe& @@ 7eg ewR^ k Q|e_pu^_|c RPs Q|eRpiteRPc, P QTfOU 8Yae_e_ae R +_QYe R OYO R iYetteRO q|q}SPr }niTU \URP}zU frYSPr feg ]YP_ReitpRTU edRPs \]g RbU ._Ye^} @A 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}Oc qe_|}vTU +_QYe iYetteRO UntPr RPs aOPs RPs PdYeUPs RORv}O_Re| ` }niPc feg k X]nfY|_|c& @B X] \tPs \Rva^ iU~t^ {R| ]c ` fPr_|entOUPc \U qe_|}OS tPr X]b }ePs ._Ye^} feg OYvTU feg 4Or|RzU ]PYOrajUe| Oc .OYPr_e}^t, tOR _Ps ]PYOrajUe| @C X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU ]R _rtqPo}TU X]O_Rp}^ \]|_fve_ae| \]g RhU .PrQeSeU feg Oc .OYPr_e}^t Unt aOPs edRzU R \U ZO|YS _Pr& @ feg Oc PxfPU frYSPr XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, ` qe_|}Oc feg P _otqPr}P| kfPr_|p_a^_eU R aO RPs ._Ye^} R \U .OYPr_e}^t feRe_f^UPsUR|, @ feg ]U XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, { R| \U OwYc \U ]p_ Z~Y =eqr}zUPc tOR fPr_|e_tPs RPs }ePs feg OYvTU RzU fPr_|ePtvUTU Oc PxfPU aOPs RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t, @ feg ]U ]YP_]PYOrntOUPU, RPsRPU RPStTc URePU \U q|q}S RPoR, tn_ZPrc, fY|Poc, XtUPc feg ar_Sec edRzU feg _]PUQc edRzU, feg ]YP_PS_O|c edR \]g ar_|e_R^YSPr RPs PfPr RPs aOPs tzU RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg O R| \]g _l feg RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr XiearUa[ \U feRe}PS] RPs XYirYSPr feg RPs ZYr_SPr ]P|j_e|, c XYO_RbU R aO tzU ]P|y_eRO& @ feg R _fOo^ R Q|QntOUp _P| Oc }O|RPrYiSeU PfPr aOPs ]eYpQPc \U~]|PU RPs aOPs \U .OYPr_e}^t& A feg feRp}P|]PU ZYOSec PfPr aOPs _Pr, U ueU[ _P| QPsUe|, Q~_O|c X]b PfTU ip^c qe_|}vTc& A@ feg X] \tPs, \i 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}Ooc, a^fe iU~t^U ]p_e|c Rec ipe|c Rec \U ]vYe RPs ]PRetPs {R| ]U, U eRy_ tc +_QYec `

- 550 OYOc feg iYetteROc RPs UntPr RPs aOPs RPs PdYeUPs, RPStTc i|iUv_aT AA Tc XYirYSPr Re}pURTU feRbU feg Tc ]rYPs fnYTU feRbU feg Tc PUPr qpQTU feRbU feg Tc \}eSPr qpQTU feRbU feg }ec P Pdf _R|U iYeuy& AB ]U, { \_R|U \U iU~t aOPs RPs PdYeUPs, i|iUv_aT& ]YP_vZORO ty R|c \]|ZO|Yy_ Oc PxfPU aOPs RPs PdYeUPs, ty]PRO ivU^Re| Yih \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU rzU edRPs& AC feg tU \iU~Y|_Re| \U ]_|U RPc OYOs_|U feg RPc 4OrSRe|c, QPr_|U, ]r}TYPc, Uea|U|t feg }O|RPrYiPc PfPr aOPs RPoRPr unYPc th _RT _P|, Pdf \Pr_|p_O|c feReQPr}Ps_ae| edRPoc& A feg _o, +_QYe, c k _PuSe RPs aOPs \U ZO|YS _Pr feRp_R^_PU iYetteROc feg fY|Rpc, Ue _|U fYSUPUROc ]eURg R }e R \U ]vYe RPs ]PRetPs, ]_|U RPc OQn_|U UntPU RPs aOPs _Pr, feg R th OQnR| iUTY|ORO& A feg ]c, c U th ]P|zU UntPU RPs aOPs feg UntPU RPs qe_|}vTc RPStTc, Rb fYSte _Re| i|iUntOUPU \ edRPs, \pU RO Oc apUeRPU \pU RO Oc ]e|QOSeU \pU RO Oc ^tSeU RPs qSPr \pU RO Oc QO_tp& A +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, c QTfOU PwRTc \U feYQS RPs qe_|}vTc RPs QPp_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr RbU \U .OYPr_e}^t A feg \] \tl f}|UOU }OPc \U uae}tPc RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU _rtqPo}TU edRPs feg ]pURTU RzU XYZnURTU RPs qe_|}vTc RzU \]^YtvUTU& feg \i \fYeRe|~a^U c ZOgY aOPs k Xieah \] \tv, feg _rUje X]b ._Ye^} YZPURec XUeqjUe| tOR \tPs&

2E+.2 8:1
7eg PRP| P YZPUROc ]eRY|zU edRzU, P `Q^iPg XUeqeSUPUROc tOR \tPs \U qe_|}OS 8Yae_e_ae RPs qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc A X]b rzU I|UOOc *^Y_Tt X]b rzU .aeteY 3eU|^} X]b rzU 3er|Q 8RPrc B X]b rzU -eZeU|e X]b rzU IPYPc LeZeY|ec feg tOR edRPs Rb _o_RYOtte feRbU feg ]OURyfPURe C X]b rzU IeeatTeq +}|eUe rbc LeYe|e feg tOR edRPs Q|efn_|P| R XY_OU|fp X]b rzU LeaP^c -OZOU|ec rbc 8|^} feg tOR edRPs RY|efn_|P| R XY_OU|fp feg X]b rzU 8Q|U >q^a rbc .TUeaeU feg tOR edRPs ]OURyfPURe R XY_OU|fp feg X]b rzU <}et .O_|e rbc 8aO}|e feg tOR edRPs qQPtyfPURe R XY_OU|fp feg X]b rzU -eueR|e LeqQ|e rbc ;|Ze^} feg tOR edRPs iQPyfPURe R XY_OU|fp feg X]b rzU .Teq 8qeQ|e rbc .|^} feg tOR edRPs Q|efn_|P| Qvfe fR R XY_OU|fp @ feg X]b rzU =eeU| -e}|tPra rbc .T_Ou|e feg tOR edRPs feRbU yfPURe R XY_OU|fp @@ feg X]b rzU =eq| LeZeY|e rbc =eq| feg tOR edRPs qQPtyfPURe fR R XY_OU|fp @A feg X]b rzU 8_ieQ .TeUeU rbc 8feReU feg tOR edRPs feRbU Qvfe R XY_OU|fp @B feg X]b rzU 8QTU|fet _ZeRP| feg ResRe R UnteRe edRzU 8}|ue}eR, .|^} feg -ete|e feg tOR edRzU yfPURe R XY_OU|fp @C feg X]b rzU =eiP 2ra| feg tOR edRPs qQPtyfPURe R XY_OU|fp& @ 7eg _rUje edRPc ]Ybc RbU ]PRetbU RbU \YZntOUPU ]Ybc RbU +r|, feg ]eYOUOqp}PtOU \fO ktvYec RYOc& feg _rUjfe \U R }e feg \U RPc OYOs_|U, feg X]b rzU 4Or| PdZ OYPU \fO @ feg X]v_RO|}e R +}OeeY, R 8Y|^}, R -ete|e feg R 8}TUet feg R .eY|q feg R +}UeaeU feg R ,eaeU feg R LeZeY|e feg R ;O_Pr}et UQYec feg R .TeY|q feg R +}UeaeU _rUSPURec @ feg \yUOife edRPc \]g YZPURPc \U XYirYS RPs Rn]Pr feg a^fe \U _RnteR| edRzU }niPrc }e}j_e| ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRzU RPc Uea|U|t \U XYirYS RPs Rn]Pr RPs \Uvife| ktU QPURec Oc PxfPU aOPs ktzU& @ feg }aP_eU ktU, c ZOgY aOPs ktzU Xieah \u ktc, XUhY _eZT} X]b rzU ;PP}| rPs 4Or| rPs ._Ye^} feg XYZhU }aP_eU rPg edRPs feg XQO}uPg edRPs fRTfeSQOfe @ feg RbU 8_Oq|e

- 551 feg RbU >_e|eU X]b rzU ;OYeY|, XQO}uPg edRPs feg rPg edRzU OfP_| A feg X]b RzU Uea|U|t, U QTfOU 3er|Q feg P YZPUROc Oc QPr}OSeU RzU 4Or|RzU, Uea|U|t Q|efn_|P| feg OfP_| ]pUROc _rUyZa^_eU \U Unte_|U& A@ feg \fp}O_e \fO U^_ROSeU \]g RbU ]PRetbU 8PrO RPs Re]O|UTajUe| \U~]|PU aOPs ktzU ^Rj_e| ]eY edRPs `QbU OdaOeU ktU feg RPc RvfUP|c ktzU feg ]p_ R[ fRy_O| ktzU& AA {R| _ZoUa^U eRy_e_ae| ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc QoUet|U feg ]]Oc _z_e| ktc X]b \ZaYPs \U R[ `Q, {R| O]etOU R qe_|}O }viPUROc JOgY RPs aOPs ktzU \]g ]pURec RPc ^RPsURec edRbU Oc XieanU, feg fYpRPc edRPs feg artbc edRPs \]g ]pURec \ifeRe}OS]PURec edRnU& AB feg \U^_ROo_etOU feg \^Ry_etOU ]eY RPs aOPs ktzU ]OYg RPoRPr, feg \]yfPr_OU ktU& AC feg Q|v_RO|}e X]b XYZnURTU RzU OYvTU Q~QOfe, R -eYe|e, 8_eq|e feg tOR edRzU X]b XQO}uzU edRzU Qvfe, A feg _R^_e edRPc Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg R _fOo^ X]eYZjc PfPr aOPs ktzU, wT_OU ` qe_|}Oc feg P _otqPr}P| edRPs feg P YZPUROc edRPs feg ]c ._Ye^} P OY|_fntOUP|& A feg _R^_e \]g ZOYec edRzU XYirYSPr Rp}eURe efn_|e feg ]OURyfPURe feg _fOo^ XYirY feRbU feg Rp}eURe ZYr_SPr feRbU A feg feuPrY^ ZYr_P OfP_| Oc RhU `QbU ZeteU|t ZS}|P| feg _fOo^ Ze}fPs _RS}qPURPc XieaPs Q|puPYe \]|art^R \U ZYr_S& A feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRPoc tOc i|P| R frYS, feg R _fOo^ i|e, feg Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU fPo_|e R frYS aO ]eRvYTU tzU A XiYr]UORO feg R^YORO, Tc _RjRO \U~]|PU XYZnURTU RzU OYvTU feg RzU 4Or|RzU feg RzU XYZnURTU RzU ]eRY|zU \U .OYPr_e}^t Oc _f^Uc PfPr frYSPr& B feg \QveURP P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| _ReatbU RPs XYirYSPr feg RPs ZYr_SPr feg RzU _fOrzU \UOifOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t Oc PxfPU aOPs ktzU& B@ 7eg \yYetOU X]b RPs ]PRetPs 8PrO \U R[ QTQOfpR RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr RPs \}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg ZOgY aOPs ktzU mU \u ktU, feg \YYo_eRP ktc X]b ZO|Ybc \ZaYPs feg ]P}OtSPr \U R[ `Q& BA feg }aPtOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg \feaS_etOU \fO ktvYec RYOc& BB feg \iOUya^ R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR \_Ry_etOU Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg R _fOo^ \U Pf aOPs ktzU \]g ZOYe ;OY|tTa rPs 2rY|e RPs OYvTc feg tOR edRPs +}OeeY rbc I|UOOc feg tOR edRzU .TeqeQ rbc ^_Ps feg ,TeQ|e rbc =eUe|e P 4OrRe| BC \U XY|at feg \U _Reat R ]pURe, feg \iYpu^ ]c ` _Reatnc& \U R fe|Y \fOSU B P \}anUROc X]b Rjc eZte}T_Sec rPg Rjc ]eYP|fSec ]YP_yUOifeU `}PferR~_O|c R aO ._Ye^} tn_ZPrc Q~QOfe ]OYg ]eURbc ._Ye^}, fY|Pc \UOUyfPURe , XtUPc qQPtyfPURe feg ]Rp, Z|tpYPrc ]OYg teYRSec Q~QOfe, R ]pURe `}PferR~teRe R frYS& B feg QTfeU Rb Unt|_te RPs qe_|}vTc RPc Q|P|f^Rec RPs qe_|}vTc feg \]pYZP|c ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs, feg \Qne_eU RbU }ebU feg RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs&

2E+.2 9:1
7eg c \RO}v_a^ ResRe, ii|_eU ]Ync tO P YZPUROc }viPUROc 2df \ZTYS_a^ ` }ebc ._Ye^} feg P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| X]b }ezU RzU ie|zU \U tefYotte_|U edRzU, R JeUeU|, ` +a|, ` IOYO|, ` .OqPr_|, ` 8ttTU|, ` ;Teq|, ` ;P_OY| feg ` 8tPY|, A {R| \}pqP_eU X]b arieRvYTU edRzU erRPc feg RPc rPc edRzU, feg ]eYyZa^ _]vYte Rb i|PU \U }ePc RzU ie|zU, feg ZOgY RzU XYZnURTU \U R[ X_rUaO_S ReoR \U XYZ[& B feg c fPr_e RbU }niPU RPsRPU, Q|vYY^e R tpR|p tPr feg \]e}}nt^U feg R|}}PU X]b RzU RY|ZzU Rjc fOue}jc tPr feg X]b RPs ]~iTUnc tPr feg \feayt^U YOtpTU& C feg _rUyZa^_eU ]Ync tO ]c ` Q|~fTU }niPU aOPs ._Ye^} \]g X_rUaO_S Rjc X]P|fSec, feg \i feaytOUPc YOtpTU Tc

- 552 Rjc ar_Sec Rjc _]OY|Ujc& feg \U ar_S R[ _]OY|U[ XUv_R^U X]b Re]O|U~_O~c tPr feg \U R Q|eYYjeS tO R tpR|p tPr feg \]e}}nt^U feg f}SUT \]g R inUeRp tPr feg \f]ORpT Rc ZOYpc tPr ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU feg Ox]e 7oY|O, _ZoUa^U feg \UORYp]^U RPs z_e| Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr ]Ybc _v, {R| e XUPtSe| ktzU \]}^aoUa^_eU ]lY fOue}jc ktzU, feg e ]}^ttv}O|e| ktzU \tOie}oUa^_eU Tc Oc PdYeUnU& X]b ktOYzU ]eRvYTU ktzU \_tOU \U ]}^ttO}OS tOip} Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg \U Rec XUPtSe|c ktzU ]eYOQna^tOU ktOc feg P qe_|}Oc ktzU feg P rPg ktzU \U ZO|Yg qe_|}vTU RzU \aUzU \U PtueS feg \U eZte}T_S feg \U Q|eY]ei[ feg \U e_ZoU ]YP_~]Pr ktzU c k ktvYe ewR^& feg UsU \]|O|fOo_eRP ktU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU RPs feRe}|]OU ktU Oc _TR^YSeU feg QPsUe| ktU _RyY|ite \U Rn] i|p_teRPc edRPs RPs uTRS_e| uae}tPc ktzU feg QPsUe| TP]PS^_|U t|fYU \U R[ QPr}OS ktzU& {R| QPs}PS \_tOU, feg \U R[ QPr}OS ktzU Pdf \ifeRv}|]OU ktc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU feg f}|UOU \u ktc }OPc \U~]|PU qe_|}vTU DOY_zU QPsUe| ktU TP]PS^_|U RPs z_e| edRPc RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs ktzU feg XUe_Rj_e| R Y^te edRjc feg RPs QPsUe| ktU uYeitbU \U .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ RS O]TtOU, ` aObc ktzU, tOR RPsRP- {R| \ifeRO}S]PtOU \URP}pc _Pr, @@ c QTfec ktU \U ZO|Yg QPo}TU _Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU }viTU ij, Oc U O_]PYOoO_aO f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, ij tORef|UPrtvU^ \_RgU \U tORef|Uy_O| }ezU RzU \aUzU \U tefYotte_|U edRzU, U ]}^_eU edRhU X]b _RnteRPc \]g _Rnte \U XfeaeY_Se|c edRzU @A feg UsU Rc arieRvYec tzU th QzRO RPc rPc edRzU feg X]b RzU arieRvYTU edRzU th }pq^RO RPc rPc tzU feg Pdf \f^Ry_ORO OYyU^U edRzU feg XieabU edRzU Tc ezUPc, {]Tc \U|_Zo_^RO feg upi^RO R Xiea Rjc ijc feg f}^YPQPRy_^RO RPc rPc tzU Tc ezUPc& @B feg tOR ]U Rb \YZntOUPU \u ktc \U ]P|yte_|U ktzU RPc ]PU^YPc feg \U ]}^ttO}OS ktzU R[ tOip} {R| Pdf _R|U c ` aObc ktzU, {R| \fPou|_ec ktzU Rc XUPtSec feg QTfec ktU _TR^YSeU @C {R| \]O_RYvetOU Q|e_fOQp_e| \URP}pc _Pr feg \]|ietqYOs_e| RPc }ePc RzU ie|zU th ]eYPrUa[c \U ktU Tc _rURO}OSec RPs th OxUe| \ifeRp}O|tte feg Q|e_ntOUPU& @ foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, QSfe|Pc _o, {R| feRO}OSua^tOU Q|e_ntOUP| c k ktvYe ewR^ QP ktOc \UeURSPU _Pr \U ]}^ttO}OSe|c ktzU, {R| Pdf _R|U _RjUe| \U~]|nU _Pr \]g RPoR&

2E+.2 10:1
7eg c ]YP_^oeRP +_QYec feg c \^inYOr_OU f}eSTU feg ]YP_OrZntOUPc \U~]|PU PfPr RPs aOPs, _rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU X]b ._Ye^} \ff}^_Se ]P}}h _unQYe, UQYOc feg irUefOc feg UOeUS_fP|, {R| f}er_OU ` }ebc feg wT_OU f}eSTU& A feg X]OfYSa^ -OZOU|ec rbc .|^} X]b rzU <}et feg Ox]OU R +_QYe tOc _rUaORy_etOU R aO ktzU feg \feaS_etOU irUefec X}}PRYSec X]b }ezU Rjc ijc feg UsU _R|U ]PtPUh R ._Ye^} \]g RPoR& B feg UsU Q|ea~tOae Q|eayf^U R aO ktzU \fqe}OU ]p_ec Rc irUefec feg R iOUntOUe \ edRzU, c U qPo} XUp_R^a| feg uPqvY|_PU edRPc \U \URP}ec aOPs ktzU, feg c ` UntPc iOU^ayRT& C XUp_Re, {R| \]g _l Rb jte, feg ktOc tOR _Ps fYeRe|Ps feg ]PS^_PU& feg XUv_R^ +_QYec feg Yf|_OU RPc YZPURec, RPc OYOc feg 4OrSRec feg ]pURe ._Ye^} RPs ]P|j_e| feR Rb jte RPsRP, feg tP_eU& feg XUv_R^ +_QYec X]b ]YP_~]Pr PfPr RPs aOPs feg \]PYOoa^ Oc iePur}pf|PU .TeUeU rPs +}|_Prq feg \]PYOoa^ \fO YRPU Pdf ueiOU feg wQTY Pdf ]|OU, {R| \]vUaO| \]g R[ X_rUaO_S Rjc

- 553 X]P|fSec& feg ]eYyUOifeU uTUhU \U .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t ]_|U RPc rPc Rjc X]P|fSec RPs _rUeaYP|_ajUe| Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg ]c, c U th }a Oc RYOc ktvYec c k qPr}h RzU XYZnURTU feg RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, XUeaOteR|_ay_ORe| ]_e k w]eY|c edRPs, feg edRbc Q|e_Re}y_ORe| X]b \ff}^_Sec Rjc X]P|fSec& 7eg _rUyZa^_eU ]pUROc UQYOc .PrQe feg =OU|et|U Oc .OYPr_e}^t Oc Rc RYOc ktvYec, PRPc ` thU ` UeRPc \U OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc \fpa|_OU ]c ` }ebc \U ]}eROS PfPr RPs aOPs X]b aPYoqPr edRzU ]OYg RPs yteRPc feg X]b RPs ZO|tzUPc& @ feg XUv_R^ +_QYec ` OYOc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc tOc _rUaORyfeRO feg \feaS_eRO irUefec X}}PRYSec RPs ]YP_aOUe| \]g ]}^ttv}O|eU ._Ye^} @@ feg UsU QnRO eUO_|U frYS R aO RzU ]eRvYTU tzU feg ]P|y_eRO Rb XYO_RbU \U~]|PU edRPs feg Q|e_Rp}^RO X]b }ezU Rjc ijc feg X]b RzU irUe|fzU RzU X}}PRYSTU& @A feg X]OfYSa^_eU ]_e k \ff}^_Se feg Ox]eU ;vie RPsRP Rb jtp _Pr \u ktc ]P|j_e| @B X}} ` }ebc ]P}oc, feg ` fe|Ybc ZO|tOY|Unc, feg Pdf _R|U QoUet|c _RjUe| T feg Rb YiPU Pdf Oc ktvYeU tSeU feg Pdf Oc QoP, {R| \]}^aoUetOU RPs XQ|fj_e| \U R yteR| RPoR& @C _RyRT_eU Qh P YZPUROc ktzU R[ ]p_ \ff}^_S, feg ]pUROc P \U ]n}O_|U ktzU, c \fpa|_OU irUefec X}}PRYSec, \}avRT_eU Oc fe|YPc X]b _rUReizU feg tOR edRzU ]YO_qoROYP| ]n}OTc feg ]n}OTc feg fY|Reg RPs X]P_RYve| YihU artPs aOPs ktzU \ ktzU ]OYg RPs yteRPc RPoRPr& @ ]}hU .TUeaeU rbc 8_e^} feg .e|e rbc :OfPrO tOR \tPs ]OYg RPoRPr, feg ;O_Pr}et feg -eqeae| ` 4OrSR^c qP^azU edRPc& @ feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc rPg Rjc X]P|fSec& feg Q|O_Rp}^_eU +_QYec ` OYOc feg UQYOc YZPUROc ]eRY|zU R Pf feg ]pUROc \U Unte_|U, {R| \]v_RYOeU \U ktvY t| RPs t^Ubc RPs QOfpRPr \f^Rj_e| Rb jte& @ feg \Rv}O_eU \U ]_|U XUQYp_|U, P \fpa|_eU irUefec X}}PRYSec, Tc ktvYec t|c RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr& @ 7eg OYva^_eU X]b rzU RzU OYvTU P \fpa|_eU irUefec X}}PRYSec X]b rzU ^_Ps rPs .T_OQOf feg XQO}uPg edRPs ;ee_^e feg +}|OOY feg .eY|q feg *eQe}|e, @ feg QTfeU ZOYe edRzU RPs \OUvife| irUefec edRzU feg ]}^ttO}OSec fY|bU \f ]YPqpRTU ]OYg ]}^ttO}y_OTc edRzU A feg X]b rzU +tt^Y 8UeU| feg LeqQ|e A@ feg X]b rzU <Yet ;e_e|e feg +}|e feg -ete|e feg .|^} feg 2|e AA feg X]b rzU Ie_PrY +}|T^Ue|, ;ee_e|e feg ._te^} feg ,eaeUe^} feg .TeqeQ feg <}e_e& AB feg X]b RzU 4Or|RzU .TeqeQ feg -etPr feg 7T}|e edRbc 7T}|Rec feg Ieae|e feg .PQPt feg +}|OOY AC feg X]b RzU QnURTU +}|_eu feg X]b RzU ]r}TYzU -O}}^t feg 6O}^t feg >QPrO& A feg X]b ._Ye^} X]b rzU IPYPc 9et|e feg .e|e feg ;O}Z|e feg ;Oet|U feg +}OeeY feg 8_eq|e feg =eUe|e A feg X]b rzU <}et ;eaeU|e feg LeZeY|e feg .e|^} feg 8qQ|e feg .eY|tTa feg <}|e A feg X]b rzU LeaPre +}|T^Ue|, +}|_Prq, ;eaeU|e feg .eYtTa feg LeqeQ feg 2|e A feg X]b rzU =eq| .TeUeU, 8UeU|e feg LeqPr, 2ae}| A feg X]b rzU =eUPr| ;O_Pr}et, ;e}PrZ, 8Qe|ec, .e_Prq feg -e}Pr|e feg 9^tTa B feg X]b rzU IeeatTeq +QOUO, Je}^}, =eUe|e, ;e_^e, ;eaeU|e, =O_O}^} feg =eUPr| feg ;eUe__^ B@ feg X]b rzU <Yet +}|OOY, .O__|e, ;O}Z|e, -ete|e, -OtOTU, BA =OU|et|U, ;e}PrZ, -eteY|e BB feg X]b rzU <_et ;eaeU|, ;eaeae, LeqOQ, +}|ue}Oa, .OYet|, ;eUe__^, -OtO| BC X]b rzU =eU| ;PPQ|, 8tYet, 2r^}, B =eUe|e, =eQe|e, JO}|e, B 2r|OZTe, .OYetTa, +}|e_|q, B ;eaeU|e, ;eaeUe|, feg \]PS^_eU B P rPg =eUPr| feg P rPg -OtO| B feg -O}Ot|e feg ,eaeU feg 8Qe|e, C ;eZUeQeqPr, -O_|, -eYPr, C@ +OY^} feg -O}Ot|e feg -eteY|e CA feg -e}Prt, 8teY|e, .T_^u CB X]b rzU ,eqPr .|^}, ;eaea|e, -OQOt, Letq|Ue, .eQe| feg .T^}

- 554 feg =eUe|e& CC ]pUROc PRP| \}pqP_eU irUefec X}}PRYSec feg \ivUU^_eU \ edRzU rPoc&

2E+.2 11:1
4niP| ,OOt|e rPs 8Ze}|e& 7eg \ivUORP \U t^Ug Je_O^}Pr RPrc OfP_RPs feg \i t^U \U -Pr_eU eq|Ye, A feg m}aOU 8UeU| Oc X]b XQO}uzU tPr, edRbc feg UQYOc .PrQe, feg Y~R^_e edRPc ]OYg RzU _TavURTU, P feRO}OSua^_eU X]b Rjc eZte}T_Sec feg ]OYg .OYPr_e}^t& B feg O]P_eU ]Ync tO 2 feRe}O|]ntOUP| P feRe}O|uavUROc X]b Rjc eZte}T_Sec \fO \U R[ Z~Y \U ]PU^YS tOip} feg \U UO|Q|_t, feg ROSZ^ .OYPr_e}^t feaY^tvUe, feg e ]o}e| edRjc \UO]Yy_a^_eU \U ]rYS& C feg \ivUORP \U R XfPs_eS tO RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \fpa|_e feg f}er_e feg \]vUa^_e ktvYec feg t^U U^_ROoTU feg ]YP_OrZntOUPc \U~]|PU aOPs RPs PdYeUPs feg Ox]e ;h Qy, foY|O ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs ` _ZrYbc ` tviec feg ` uPqOYnc, ur}p__TU RhU Q|eayf^U feg Rb }OPc RPc Xie]z_|U edRbU feg RPc ur}p__Pr_|U Rc \URP}c edRPs _RT Qh Rb Pc _Pr ]YP_vZPU feg P uae}tPS _Pr XUOitvUP| RPs XfPs_e| ]YP_OrZhU QPo}Pr _Pr, U \i ]YP_OoZPte| \U~]|nU _Pr _ytOYPU ktvYeU feg UofRe ]OYg rzU ._Ye^} QPo}TU _Pr feg \eiPYOoT \]g teYRSe|c rzU ._Ye^}, c ktpYRPtvU _P|& feg \i feg ` PxfPc ]eRYnc tPr ktpYRPtOU Q|e}o_O| Q|O}o_etOU ]Ybc _l feg Pdf \ur}petOU Rc \URP}c feg R ]YP_RpiteRe feg R fYSteRe, \UOROS}T R ;Tr_[ ]e|QS _Pr& tUy_a^R| Qh RbU }niPU, U \UOROS}T R ;Tr_[ ]e|QS _Pr }viTU tOc \U X_rUaORy_^RO, \i Q|e_fPY]|z tc \U RPc }ePc feg \U \]|_RYv^RO ]Ync tO feg ur}p^RO Rc \URP}pc tPr feg ]P|y_^RO edRpc, \U k Q|e_]PY tzU X] fYPr RPs PdYeUPs, \fOaOU _rUpT edRPc feg O_pT edRPc Oc RbU Rn]PU, U \O}Opt^U feRe_f^Uz_e| Rb UPtp tPr \fO& @ feg edRPg ]eQvc _Pr feg }enc _Pr, Pc \}rRY~_T \U QrUptO| _Pr R[ tOip} feg \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr R[ fYeRe|& @@ th Qy, foY|O, X}} _RT Rb Pc _Pr ]YP_vZPU Oc RhU ]YP_OrZhU RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feg Oc RhU ]YP_OrZhU ]eSQTU _Pr RzU aO}nURTU uPqO_ae| Rb UPtp _Pr, feg OdnQT_PU Qh R ]e|QS _Pr _ytOYPU feg Qbc edRbU Oc PfR|YtPc \U~]|PU RPs XUQYbc RPoRPr& feg \i t^U PUPZnPc R qe_|}O&

2E+.2 12:1
7eg \ivUORP \U t^Ug ,|_eU RPrc OfP_RPs 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}O feg mU ` PxUPc \U~]|PU \tPs, feg }eqPU RbU PxUPU feg QTfe R qe_|}O, feg Pdf mU ROYPc \U~]|PU edRPs A feg Ox]vU tP| ` qe_|}Ooc 3| RS Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr ]PU^YbU feg Pdf Ox tORY|pTU- Pdf _R|U RPsRP O th ]PU^YSe feYQSec& feg \uPqya^U ]P} _unQYe& B feg Ox]e R qe_|}O qe_|}Oc Oc RbU ezUe yRT Q| RS Pd th ivU^Re| ]PU^YbU Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr, Q|nR| k ]n}|c, PxfPc tU^tOSTU ]eRvYTU tPr, Y^t~a^ feg e ]o}e| edRjc feROqY~a^_eU \U ]rYS- C feg Ox]vU tP| ` qe_|}Ooc DOYg RSUPc RPsRP _ ^ROc- feg ]YP_^rpt^U ]Ybc RbU aObU RPs PdYeUPs feg Ox]e R qe_|}O + \]g RbU qe_|}ve XieanU, feg O XiearUay_ORe| ` ]ec _Pr \U~]|nU _Pr _RO ]vte| edRbU Oc .PrQe Oc ]n}|U tU^tOSTU ]eRvYTU tPr, feg XUP|fPQPty_T edRyU& feg Ox]vU tP| ` qe_|}Oc feg k ]e}}efh k fea^tvU^ \ZntOUe edRPs Tc ]nRO _Re| k ]PYOSe _Pr feg ]nRO \]|_RYvO|c- feg ieaoUa^ \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg X]v_RO|}vU tO, feg QTfe edR {YPU& feg Ox]e R qe_|}O + \]g RbU qe_|}ve XieanU, QnRT tP| \]|_RP}c ]Ybc RPc \]pYZPrc ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs _RO ]eYeieiOU tO, Tc }aT \]g .PrQeU, feg \]|_RP}hU \]g 8_eu uo}efe RPs

- 555 ]eYeQOS_Pr, {c \_R|U R qe_|}O, _RO QPsUeS tP| o}e _ROip_e| Rc ]o}ec feg Oc Rb ROZPc Rjc ]n}OTc feg Oc PxfPU, U O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc edRnU& feg QTfvU tP| ` qe_|}Oc c ZOgY aOPs k Xieay& feg m}aPU ]Ybc RPc \]pYZPrc ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs feg QTfe edRPc Rc \]|_RP}c RPs qe_|}vTc, feg X]v_RO|}OU tOR \tPs ` qe_|}Oc XYZ^iPc QrUptOTc feg ]]Oc& @ feg fPr_OU -eUeqe}}eR ` 8YTU| feg 6Tq|e ` QPs}Pc ` 8ttTU|, feg ]PU^YbU edRPc \ivUORP {R| fO| UaYT]Pc ^Rj_e| XieabU RPc rPc ._Ye^}& @@ 7eg m}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg t^U \fO ktvYec RYOc& @A feg XUv_R^U UrfRbc \i feg UQYOc }SiP| tOR \tPs feg Pdf X]yiiO|}e XUaY~] RS ` aObc QSQT_|U Oc feYQSeU tPr RPs ]P|j_e| tOR RPs ._Ye^}, feg fRjUPc Pdf _R|U tOR \tPs O th Rb fRjUPc, \i \]|qeSUT \] edR& @B feg \j}aPU \U ]o} RPs iT}^}e feg ]Ybc _Rnte ]^ijc RzU _rfzU feg Oc ]o}^U Rjc fP]YSec feg t^U _rURYSqTU \U R ROSZO| .OYPr_e}^t, edRPg feae|YPs_|U feg ]o}e| edRjc feROqY~a^_eU ]rYS& @C feg ]eYj}aPU \]g ]o}^U RPs 8|U feg Oc fP}rtqyaYeU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg Pdf mU Rn]Pc R fRyUO| ]eYO}aOU ]PfpRT tPr& @ feg t^U XUeqeSUTU \U R ROSZO| ZO|tpYYPr UrfRbc feg t^U _rURYSqTU \U R ROSZO|& feg t^U \U ]o} Rjc upYeiiPc feg \]v_RYOe& @ feg P ur}p__PUROc Pdf iUT_eU RS \]PYOoa^U feg RS \i ]P|z, feg RPc .PrQeSP|c feg RPc OYOs_|U feg RPc \URStP|c feg RPc _RYeR^iPc feg RPc feRe}PS]P|c RPc ]P|Ps_|U R Yie Tc RnRO Pdf X]yiiO|}e& @ feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRPoc tOc q}v]ORO RhU ]PU^YSeU, \U \_tOU \U edR[, ]zc .OYPr_e}^t Y^tPc feg e ]o}e| edRjc \Qna^_eU ]rYS QOsRO feg Q|P|fPQPty_TtOU Rb ROZPc .OYPr_e}^t, feg Pdf \_ntOae R| UO|QPc& @ feg X]yiiO|}e edRPc RhU ZOYe RPs aOPs, \_R|U Xieah \] \tv, feg RPc }niPrc RPs qe_|}vTc, Pc Ox]vU tP|, feg Ox]e Ue_RztOU feg PfPQPty_TtOU& feg \fYeRe|~a^_eU e ZOYOc edRzU Oc XieanU& @ feg fPr_OU -eUeqe}}eR ` 8YTU| feg 6Tq|e ` QPs}Pc ` 8ttTU| feg *^_et ` 8Yeq| feg \Oiv}e_eU ktc feg m}aPU \u ktc feg Ox]eU 6S Rb jte RPsRP, tOc ]P|ORO- m \]g RbU qe_|}ve tOc X]P_ReRORO- A feg \]v_RYOe edRPc }niPU feg Ox]e edRPc aObc RPs PdYeUPs, edRbc OdPQ~_O| ktU, feg ktOc QPs}P| edRPs feaeYPS, feg PfPQPty_PtOU feg tU Pdf _R|U tOYgc feg Q|fe|P_oU^ feg tU^tn_rUPU \U .OYPr_e}^t&

2E+.2 13:1
7eg XUv_R^ +}|_Prq ` OYOc ` tviec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs P OYOc feg fPQnt^_eU RhU ]o}^U RhU ]YPqeR|fyU edRPg kiSe_eU edRhU feg _R^_eU aoYec edRjc feg Tc ]oYiPr RzU feRbU kiSe_eU Tc ]oYiPr 8UeUO^} A feg \]g ZOYec rzU XUQYzU .OY|ZT feg \]g ZOYec rzU LefZPrY rPs 8teY|& B feg RhU ]o}^U RhU Zar^YU fPQnt^_eU rPg 8_eUe edRPg \_Rvie_eU edRhU feg _R^_eU aoYec edRjc feg f}OaYe edRjc feg tPZ}Pc edRjc& C feg \]g ZOYe edRzU feRv_ZOU X]b 9etTa rbc 2rY|e rPs 8fTc& feg \]g ZOYe edRzU feRv_ZOU ;P_P}}et rbc =eYeZ|Pr rPs ;e_OOq^}& feg \]g ZOYe edRzU feRv_ZOU -eQTf rbc =eeUe& feg \]g ZOYe edRzU feRv_ZP_eU P :OfT|U, feg eQTY^Ot Pdf O_yUOifeU RYpZ^}PU edRzU Oc QPr}OSeU edRzU& feg RhU ]o}^U RPs ._eUe \fYpR^_eU .P|Qe rbc Ie_Of feg ;O_Pr}et rbc =e_TQ|e edRPg \_Rvie_eU edRhU feg _R^_eU aoYec edRjc feg f}OaYe edRjc feg tPZ}Pc edRjc& feg \]g ZOYe edRzU \fYpR^_OU 8UeU|ec rbc RPs 9TfO|t, feg feRv}|]PU .OYPr_e}^t Tc RPs ROSZPrc RPs ]}eRvPc& feg \]g ZOYe edRzU \fYpR^_OU 9eue|e YZTU ktS_Prc ]OY|Z~YPr .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg \]g ZOYe edRzU \fYpR^_OU .OQe|e rbc +YTteu feg

- 556 feRvUeUR| PfSec edRPs& feg \]g ZOYe edRPs \fYpR^_OU 8RPrc rbc 8_qeU|e& @@ feg QOoROYPc \fYpR^_OU ;O}Z|ec rbc <Yet feg 8_Prq rbc IeeatTeq feg Tc ]oYiPr RzU aeUUPrY|t& @A feg \]g ZOYe edRPs \fYpR^_OU -e}Prt rbc 8}}T^c YZTU ktS_Prc ]OY|Z~YPr .OYPr_e}^t, edRbc feg e arieRvYOc edRPs& @B RhU ]o}^U Rjc upYeiiPc \fYpR^_eU 8UPrU feg P feRP|fPsUROc LeUT edRPg fPQnt^_eU edRhU feg _R^_eU aoYec edRjc feg f}OaYe edRjc feg tPZ}Pc edRjc feg Z|}SPrc ]yZO|c \U R ROSZO| Tc ]o}^c Rjc fP]YSec& @C feg RhU ]o}^U Rjc fP]YSec \fYpR^_OU ;O}Z|e rbc 9^Zeq YZTU ]OY|Z~YPr =^aeZeYt, edRbc feg P rPg edRPs, feg \_fv]e_eU edRhU feg _R^_eU aoYec edRjc feg f}OaYe edRjc feg tPZ}Pc edRjc& @ feg Rb ROZPc fP}rtqyaYec RzU fTQSTU R[ fPrY RPs qe_|}vTc feg Tc RzU f}|tpfTU RzU feReqe|UPr_zU X]b ]n}OTc 3er|Q& @ ]S_T edRPs \fYpR^_OU ,OOt|ec rbc 8eqPrZ YZTU ktS_Prc ]OY|Z~YPr =^a_PrY Tc fy]Pr RpuPr 3er|Q feg Tc Rjc fP}rtqyaYec Rjc iOiPUrSec feg Tc =^aeiieqeY|t& @ ]S_T edRPs \fYpR^_eU P 4OrRe|, 9ePrt rbc =eU|& \]g ZOYe edRPs \fYpR^_OU 8_eq|e YZTU ktS_Prc ]OY|Z~YPr 7O|}e R ]OY|Z~Y edRPs& @ tOR edRbU \fYpR^_eU XQO}uPg edRzU =OU| rbc <UeQeQ YZTU ktS_Prc ]OY|Z~YPr 7O|}e& @ feg \fYpR^_OU \]g ZOYe edRPs 8PrY rbc ^_Ps YZTU RPs ;e_uO, tvRYPU QOoROYPU ]oYiPr XUeqp_OTc Rjc _rUe]RPo_^c Rjc iTUSec& A tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU =eYPrZ rbc LeqPr tvRYPU QOoROYPU X]b Rjc iTUSec Tc aoYec =^aO}|_Prq RPs OYvTc RPs tOip}Pr& A@ tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU ;OYetTa rbc 2rY|e rPs 8fTc tvRYPU QOoROYPU X]b aoYec =^aO}|_Prq Tc \f}OSOTc =^aO}|_Prq& AA feg tOR edRbU \fYpR^_eU P OYOc UQYOc 8ZOZeY& AB feg tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU =OU|et|U feg 8_Prq feRvUeUR| PfPr edRzU& tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU 8eY|e rbc ;ee_^e rPs 8UeU|e \ZntOUe PfPr edRPs& AC tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU =eU| rbc <UeQeQ tvRYPU QOoROYPU X]b =^aeeY|e Tc Rjc iTUSec feg Tc Rjc fet]jc A Ie}e} rPs +re| \ \UeURSec Rjc iTUSec, feg ` ]oYiPc ` \vZTU \f RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc ` XU~ROYPc ` Rjc ed}jc Rjc ur}efjc& feg tOR edRbU IeQe|e rbc IPYPc& A feg P Uea|U|t m_eU PfPsUROc \U R >ue} Tc fy]Pr ]o}^c RPs wQeRPc Oc XUeRP}pc, feg ` ]oYiPc ` \vZTU& A tOR edRbU \fYpR^_eU P :OfT|U tvRYPU QOoROYPU \ \UeURSec RPs ]oYiPr RPs tOip}Pr RPs \vZPURPc feg Tc RPs ROSZPrc RPs 2u}e& A XU~ROYPU ]o}^c RzU ]]TU \fYpR^_eU P OYOc, XUhY \ \UeURSec PfPr edRPs& A tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU -eQQPrf rbc +tt^Y \ \UeURSec PfPr edRPs& feg tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU -ete|e rbc -OZOU|e uo}e Rjc ]o}^c Rjc XUeRP}jc& B tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU 8UeU|e rbc -O}Ot|e feg 8UPrt rbc -O}Ou ` fRPc tvRYPU QOoROYPU& tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU ;O_Pr}et rbc =eYZ|e \ \UeURSec iePur}efSPr edRPs& B@ tOR edRbU \fYpR^_OU ;O}Z|e rbc RPs -eYeu| Tc =^aeUea|U|t feg P P]P]z}e| X]vUeUR| ]o}^c RPs ;euOfeQ feg Tc XUeqp_OTc Rjc fet]jc& BA feg XU tv_PU XUeqp_OTc Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]YPqeR|fjc \fYpR^_eU P Ze}fOc feg P P]P]z}e|& BB 7eg \ivUORP kUSfe fPr_OU -eUeqe}}eR {R| ktOc PfPQPtPstOU Rb ROZPc, feg ]PU^YbU mU edR, feg YiS_a^ \]g ]P} feg \Oiv}e \]g RPc .PrQeSP|c& BC feg Ox]OU \U~]|PU RzU XQO}uzU edRPs 8wR^ k QoUet|c -PtPYTU, {R| P .PrQeP| PRP| PfPQPtPs_|U RhU erRzU ]n}|U- B feg 6Tq|ec ` 8tteUSR^c \ZntOUe edRPs m}aOU, feg Ox]eU ]Ybc erRPoc ;h ar_|p_Pr_|U upiPURe| \]g RPs Rn]Pr edRzU- PdZg XUeqy_ORe| X}~]^ feg feaO}O Rb ROZPc }SaTU edRzU- B fPr_PU, ` aObc ktzU, {R| \iOUya^tOU Oc trfR^Y|_tnU, feg \]S_RYOPU UO|Q|_tbU edRzU Oc fOue}hU edRzU feg

- 557 Qbc edRPc Oc trfR^Y|_tbU \U i[ eZte}T_Sec B feg th fe}oc \]g XUPtSeU&

2E+.2 14:1
7eg \ivUORP c fPr_OU -eUeqe}}eR feg 6Tq|e feg P YeqOc feg P 8tteURe| {R| XUvq^ urh RPc ROSZO_|U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| YeURP e Q|e_ueieg XUeuYp__O_ae|, feg ]PU^YbU edRPc \upU^ _unQYe A feg _rUyZa^_eU ]pUROc \]g Rb edRb \}aOU ]eYeRpe_ae| \U .OYPr_e}^t& B feg ]YP_^rptOae ]Ybc RbU aObU ktzU feg \_Ry_etOU ]YPuo}efec \] edRPc ktvYec feg UrfRbc X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& C feg Ox]OU .PrQec -rUORYSq^ k _Zc RzU \ZaYzU, feg ` ZPsc ]P}oc, feg ktOc Pd QrU^_ntOae PfPQPtOU \U R ROSZO|& feg Ox]eU P a}SqPUROc ktc 2d iU~_PURe| feg Pdf PURe| Tc {RPr }aTtOU Oc tv_PU edRzU feg uPUOo_TtOU edRPc feg feRe]eo_TtOU Rb YiPU& feg \ivUORP c }aP_eU P .PrQeP| P PfPsUROc \ZntOUe edRzU feg O]P_eU ktU UeqeSUPr_|U \f ]pURTU RzU Rn]TU \u ktc, feg _R^_e Oc R feR~ReRe RPs Rn]Pr feRn]|_aOU RPs ROSZPrc \U RPc _fO]O|UPc feg _R^_e RbU }ebU feR QytPrc tOR Ptue|zU edRzU, }niZec edRzU feg Rne edRzU& feg OxQPU feg XUv_R^U feg Ox]e ]Ybc RPc \URStPrc feg ]Ybc RPc _RYeR^iPc feg ]Ybc RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs }ePs ;h uPq^ajRO X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU tUy_a^RO RPs aOPs ktzU RPs tOip}Pr feg uPqOYPs feg ]eYeRpe_aO ]OYg RzU XQO}uzU tzU, rzU tzU feg arieRvYTU tzU, irUe|fzU tzU feg PfTU tzU& feg \ivUORP kUSfe fPr_eU P \ZaYPg ktzU {R| \iU~_a^ ktU feg Q|O_fvQe_OU ` aObc RhU qPr}hU edRzU, feg \]O_RYvetOU ]pUROc ktOc Oc Rb ROZPc, XUhY Oc Rb YiPU edRPs& @ feg \ivUORP X]b Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c t|_r RzU \fROR|UeitvUTU \]PSPrU Rb YiPU, feg t|_r edRzU XUROSZPURP, feg }niZe| feg arYOPg feg R Rne feg P a~YefOc feg P YZPUROc ]S_T ]eURbc PfPr .PrQe @@ RzU PfPQPtPoURTU \U R ROSZO|& feg P eYPUROc \U RPc XYRjY_|U \U {]}P|c \U t| ZO|Yg \]PSO| edRb Rb YiPU, feg tSe \fYpRO| RhU qP}SQe& @A feg P PfPQntP| XUhY PtueSeU edRPs \T_tvUPc \]g RhU _uU edRPs feg fPQPtPs_eU, feg ` _e}]STU \U R[ fOYeRSU \ZntOUe edRPs& @B feg Ox]e ]Ybc RPc \URStPrc feg ]Ybc RPc YZPURec feg ]Ybc RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs }ePs 6b YiPU ]}eR feg ]P}o, feg ktOc _fPY]|ntOae \]g RPs ROSZPrc tefYU XUhY X]b RPs XQO}uPs edRPs @C \U Rn], P \U XfPo_^RO RhU uTUhU Rjc fOYeRSU^c, \fO _rUeZay_O_aO ]Ybc ktc, feg ` aObc ktzU ]P}Oty_O| ]OYg ktzU& @ feg ktOc ]P|PsUROc Rb YiPU, feg t|_r edRzU fYeRPsUROc Rc }niZec X]b XUeqp_OTc RPs YaYPr Tc \nQPr RzU _RYTU& @ feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU Ox]e R }e 8d}S_a^RO \U tv_ .OYPr_e}^t, feg _RT tU k U ]YPur}efh feg k ktvYe YiPU& @ feg t^U \i feg P UQYOc Rjc ]YPur}efjc ]S_T tPr, feg Pdf mU \ ktzU \fQ|Qr_fntOUPc XUhY R tpR|e edRPs&

2E+.2 15:1
7eg mU fYerih RPs }ePs feg irUe|fzU edRzU tOip}^ ]Ybc RPc XQO}uPc edRzU RPc .PrQeSPrc& A feg m_pU R|UOc }viPUROc WU rPc ktzU feg \U arieRYp_|U ktzU ktOc ]P}}PS feg }^tntOae _RPU feg ueintOae feg ^_ntOae& B feg O_SU R|UOc }viPUROc iYPg ktzU feg Xt]O}zUOc ktzU feg PfSe| ktzU, ktOc Q|OiirztOU feg }^tntOae _RPU feg ueintOae& C feg O_SU R|UOc }viPUROc WQeUO|_ptOae XYioY|PU Oc unYPrc RPs qe_|}vTc, XiYPg ktzU feg Xt]O}zUOc ktzU feg PfSe| ktzU feg UsU c _Y XQO}uzU ktzU _Y ktzU, c rPg edRzU rPg ktzU feg QP ktOc

- 558 feReQrUe_ROoPtOU RPc rPc ktzU feg Rc arieRvYec ktzU Oc QPo}Prc, feg O_gU X]b arieRvYTU ktzU feReQrUe_ROrntOUe|, feg Pdf _R|U QoUet|c ZO|YzU ktzU, feg XiYPg ktzU feg Xt]O}zUOc ktzU RPc \URStP|c& feg \}r]ya^U _unQYe, feac fPr_e RhU fYerihU edRzU feg RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc& feg \qPr}Oo_eRP feYQSe tPr \] \tv, feg \teZO_pt^U ]Ybc RPc \URStPrc feg RPc YZPURec feg Ox]e edRPc ]e|Ry_O| XUhY RbU XQO}ubU edRPs tOc X]e|RORO& feg QTfe \] edRPc \ff}^_SeU tOip}^U feg Ox]e edRPc tOc fOfRytOae RPc XQO}uPc ktzU RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc ]T}PrtvUPrc RPc aUO_|U \U fPr_S ktzU feg tOc ]T}ORO RPc XQO}uPc tzU- feg k_oZe_eU feg PdZ OwYP_eU }niPU& feg Ox]e 2df Xieabc ` }niPc, U tOc ]P|ORO PdZ PwRTc, \U unq aOPs ktzU X]O}Oo_O_aO X]b UO|Q|_tPs RzU \aUzU RzU \ZaYzU ktzU& @ feg P XQO}uPS tPr feg P iUT_RPS tPr feg \i \ayfetOU \U edRPc XYioY|PU feg _RPU \ifeRe}S]TtOU Qh RhU X]eSR^_|U ReoR^U& @@ \]|_RYveRO Qh edRPc c _ytOYPU XiYPc edRzU, Xt]O}zUec edRzU, \}eSec edRzU feg PfSec edRzU feg X]b RPs XYirYSPr RbU _RPU feg RbU PxUPU feg Rb }e|PU \OUvifeRO edRPc& @A feg Ox]eU ]PQ~_PtOU feg ]eY edRzU Pd ^Ry_PtOU PwRTc ]P|y_PtOU, feac _ }viO|c& feg \fp}O_e RPc OYOc feg Yf|_e edRPc ]P|j_e| c Rb jte RPsRP& @B feg RhU XUeqP}yU tPr \ORSUee feg Ox]e 2wRTc \fR|Upe| ` aObc ]pURe UQYe, c Pd _Ry_O| RbU }niPU RPsRPU, \f RPs PfPr edRPs feg \f fn]Pr edRPs, feg _Re| PwRTc \fROR|UeitvUPc feg fOUnc& feg Ox]OU ]_e k \ff}^_Se 8t^U, feg UO_eU RbU foY|PU feg \]PS^_OU ` }ebc Rb jte RPsRP& @C ]b Rjc ktvYec, c \UOROS}eRn tP| OxUe| Oc YZPURe edRzU \U i[ .PrQe, X]b RPrc OfP_RPs feg Tc RPrc RY|efP_RPs feg QOrRvYPr R 8Yae_e_ae, R^ Q~QOfe, \i feg P XQO}uPS tPr qSeU edRzU Pdf ueiPU @ feg Rc qSec Rc ]Y~Rec, c ]Yb \tPs \qpYrUeU \] edRPc feg \}pqP_eU ]eY edRzU \U YRP|c feg \U PU _ZeRPU XYioY|PU, QSQYeZte RO__eYpfPURe, feg P \fROR|UeitvUP| edRzU \Pr_|pPURe| \]g RbU }enU, feg \i Pdf \]PS^_e PwRTc X]b ]YP_~]Pr unqPr aOPs& @ feg \U Yi RPs ROSZPrc RPoRTU Pdf \fYpR^_e, XiYbU Pdf \fR^_pt^U feg ]pUROc P _rU^itvUP| \fO \]g Rb YiPU& @ feg P .PrQeP|, feRbU feg ]OURyfPURe UQYOc, feg P \YZntOUP| ]Ybc ktc X]b RzU \aUzU RzU fof} ktzU \]g RYp]OpU tPr& @ feg mU i|UntOUPU Oc ktvYeU tSeU tn_ZPc Oc feg ]YnqeRe \f}OfR feg ZSteYPc \iSUPURn tP| feg XU tv_PU Qvfe ktOYzU \U ]_|U PxUPc R ]}yaO| feg _U RPoRP|c YRPrc Rjc qSec Pdf \yR^_e, {R| qeYOe k QPr}OSe \]g RbU }ebU RPsRPU& @ tUy_a^RS tPr, ` aOnc, Oc XieabU ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_e R }e RPoR&

2E+.2 16:1
7eg \ivUORP feac fPo_a^ R -eUeqe}}eR feg 6Tq|e feg R *^_et R 8Yeq| feg RPc feRe}PS]P|c RzU \ZaYzU ktzU {R| fPQnt^_e Rb ROZPc, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \U edRPc ]UPy& Tc RPs fe|YPs \fOSUPr aoYec Pdf \]v_R^_e \U Rec ]o}e|c& A feg X]v_RO|}OU -eUeqe}}eR feg *^_et ]Ync tO }viTU 3OsYP feg _rUeZaztOU \]g Rb edRb \U Rec f~te|c \U ]OQS >UT feg edRPg }Pi|ntOUP| ]P|j_eS tP| ]PU^YSeU& B feg X]v_RO|}e \] edRPc Xiiv}Prc }viTU YiPU tvie \i ]P|z feg Pd QrUy_Pte| feReqjUe|, ty]PRO feRe]eo_ Rb YiPU c U RO}O|~_T edRn, feReqy_Pte| ]Ybc tc& C feg X]v_RO|}eU ]Ync tO c Rb jte RPsRP, feg X]v_RO|}e edRPc feR ResRe& feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ync tO -eUeqe}}eR RbU ]eQe edRPs feg \]|_RP}hU XUOitvU^U \U ZO|Yg edRPs& feg mU iOiYettvUPU \U edR[ WU aUO_|U fPo_a^ {R| _ feg P .PrQeP| }PiSO_aO

- 559 X]P_ReRj_e|, Q| RPsRP _ PfPQPtOc Rb ROZPc, feg _ iSU edRPc Oc qe_|}ve feg ]Ybc RPoRP|c ]YPuyRec _R^_ec _OerR, Ue feaS_c \U .OYPr_e}^t Oc qe_|}ve \U .PrQe feg UsU X]eiiO}y_PURe| R qe_|}O P }niP| PRP| feg UsU QOsYP qPr}Or_~tOae \]g Rb edRn& feg X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc edRbU }viTU 2df \iOUya^ c P }niP| PRP|, Pc _ }viO|c, {R| X]b feYQSec _Pr _ OoQ edRPoc& {R| ]pUROc uPqOYSPr_|U ktc }viPUROc Wf}ray_PURe| e ZOYOc edRzU X]b RPs YiPr RPoRPr, feg Pd ]P|^ay_ORe| feg UsU \fYeReST_e Rc ZOYpc tPr& @ 7eg \i O_j}aPU Oc PxfPU -OtO| rPs 3e}e|e rPs ;O^Req^} feg edRbc _rUOZntOUPc , feg Ox]OU -rUeZaztOU Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs \U tv_ edRPs feg f}OS_TtOU Rc aoYec edRPs, {R| YZPURe| UrfRbc uPUOs_eS _O& @@ feg Ox]e 6Sc \_R|U ` XUyY, c O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RbU PxfPU feg y_ORe|- @A feg \]viUTU feg QP ` aObc Pdf X]v_RO|}OU edRnU, {R| k ]YPu^ROSe }niPc feR \tPs, feg 6Tq|ec feg -eUeqe}}eR \t|_a~_eURP @B \] \tl Z}PU, {]Tc uPq^az feg ]P|y_T PwRTc feg tpYRT feg ivUTte| edRPc Oc UPte ]PU^YnU, {]Tc UO|QS_T_SU tO& @C tUy_a^R|, ` aOnc, R 6Tq|e feg R -eUeqe}}eR c R ]P|yteRe edRPs ResRe feg R ,TeQ|e R ]YPuyR feg RPc feRe}PS]P|c RzU ]YPu^RzU, P m_eU uPqOYSPURvc tO& @ 7eg \RO}v_a^ Rb ROZPc ]vt]R feg OfpQ| RPs +}Pr} Oc ]OURyfPURe feg QoP ktvYec& @ feg \ivUORP kUSfe fPr_eU ]pUROc P \ZaYPg ktzU, feg \uPqya^_eU ]pURe R aU^ R fof} ktzU, feg \]v]O_OU unqPc _unQYe \U uae}tPc edRzU, feg iUT_eU {R| ]eY RPs aOPs ktzU \iOUya^ RO}O|TajUe| Rb YiPU RPsRP& @ feg \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c X]b ]P}}zU \URStTU .PrQe \]|_RP}eg \]PYOoPURP ]Ybc 6Tq|eU, feg e 6Tq|e YZPURP ]Ybc edRPoc, @ {R| ]P}}Pg \U .PrQe UPYfP| m_eU edR, {R| ietqYbc mU RPs -OZOU|e rPs <YeO, feg .TeUeU rbc edRPs }eqOU RhU arieRvYe ;O_Pr}et rPs =eYeZ|e Oc irUefe& @ feg RPc }niPrc edRPs m_eU }viPUROc ]Ync tO feg }niPrc tPr m_eU \fuvYPUROc edR, feg \]|_RP}c X]v_RO|}OU 6Tq|ec uPqOYS_e| tO&

2E+.2 17:1
7eg \ivUORP kUSfe fPQPtya^ Rb ROZPc, feg _R^_e Rc aoYec, feg \]O_fv]^_eU P ]r}TYPg feg P QPUROc feg P 4OrRe|& A feg \UORO|}pt^U R 8UeU|e XQO}u tPr feg R 8UeU|e YZPUR| Rjc q|Ye \U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| edRbc c XUhY X}^ahc feg uPqPotOUPc RbU aObU ]eY ]P}}Poc, B feg Ox]e edRPc 2df XUP|iy_PURe| ]o}e| .OYPr_e}^t Tc te R k}S, feg R| edRzU iY^iPYPoURTU f}O|v_aT_eU e aoYe| feg _u^UPo_aT_eU feg _Rj_PU ]YPuo}efec PfPoURTU \U .OYPr_e}^t, XUhY \U ]YPur}ef[ edRPs feg XUhY X]vUeUR| PfSec edRPs& C 7eg k ]n}|c ]}eROe feg tOip}^, feg ` }ebc }SiPc \U edR[, feg Pdf m_eU PfSe| fPQPt^tvUe|& feg QTfOU ` aObc Oc RhU feYQSeU tPr feg _rUje RPc \URStPrc feg RPc YZPURec feg RbU }ebU Oc _rUPQSec feg OYPU q|q}SPU Rjc _rUPQSec, P XUvq^_eU \U ]Y~RP|c, feg OYPU iOiYettvUPU \U edR 7eg PRP| rPg Rjc Z~Yec P XUeqpUROc X]b eZte}T_Sec Rjc X]P|fSec, c X]f|_OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg \]v_RYOeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg Oc .PrQe XUhY Oc RhU ]n}|U edRPs tOR LPYPqeqO} feg ^_Ps feg ,OOt|e, 8eY|e, 3eOt|e, ,eOteU|, ;eYQPZe|Pc, =e}_eU, ;e_ueYea, +_QYe, =eiP|, ,ePrt, =eeUe, ;e_ueY& UQYOc }ePs ._Ye^} rPg IPYPc Q|_ZS}|P| feRbU qQPtyfPURe QoP& rPg -eueR|e RY|efn_|P| qQPtyfPURe QoP& @ rPg <Ye efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe QoP& @@ rPg IeeatTeq RPc rPc ^_Ps feg .Teq Q|_ZS}|P| fRefn_|P| Qvfe fR~& @A rPg 8|}et ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe Rv__eYOc& @B rPg LeaPre

- 560 fRefn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO& @C rPg LefZPr ]Refn_|P| yfPURe& @ rPg =eUPr| efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe fR~& @ rPg =^q| efn_|P| OfP_| fR~& @ rPg 8_ieQ Q|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| OfP_| QoP& @ rPg 8QOU|fet efn_|P| yfPURe ]Rp& @ rPg =eiP| Q|_ZS}|P| yfPURe ]Rp& A rPg <Q|U efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe ]vURO& A@ rPg 8R^Y R +Of|e \UOUyfPURe fR~& AA rPg <_et RY|efn_|P| OfP_| fR~& AB rPg =O_| RY|efn_|P| OfP_| Rv__eYOc& AC rPg 8Y|u feRbU Q~QOfe& A rPg *eqeTU \UOUyfPURe ]vURO& A rPg =e|a}OOt feRbU OfP_| RYOc& rPg ,ORTue ]OURyfPURe & A rPg 8UeaTa feRbU OfP_| fR~& A UQYOc =^ae_tTa RO__eYpfPURe QoP& A UQYOc 7eY|ea|eY|t, 7eu|Ye feg =^YTa ]Refn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe RYOc& B UQYOc 8Yete feg *eqee efn_|P| OfP_| Oc& B@ UQYOc ;eZOtec feRbU OfP_| QoP& BA UQYOc =^a^} feg 8|e feRbU OfP_| RYOc& BB UQYOc ,eq| eeY ]OURyfPURe QoP& BC UQYOc <}et eeY ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| ]OURyfPURe Rv__eYOc& B rPg <Yet RY|efn_|P| OfP_|& B rPg .OY|ZT RY|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO& B rPg 4PQ, 8Q|Q feg >UT ]Refn_|P| OfP_| Oc& B rPg -eUee RY|_ZS}|P| \UUefn_|P| RY|pfPURe& B P OYOc rPg .TQeO Oc PxfPU ^_Ps \UUefn_|P| qQPtyfPURe RYOc& C rPg +tt^Y ZS}|P| ]OURyfPURe QoP& C@ rPg Ie__PrY ZS}|P| Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]Rp& CA rPg <Yet ZS}|P| Qvfe ]Rp& CB P 4OrRe| rPg ^_Ps R 7eQt|^} RPc rPc RPs 2rQPr|e qQPtyfPURe Rv__eYOc& CC P QPUROc rPg 8_eu feRbU RO__eYpfPURe fR~& C P ]r}TYPS rPg -e}Prt, rPg 8R^Y, rPg 6O}tTU, rPg 8fPrq, rPg 8R|Re, rPg -eq|, feRbU RY|pfPURe fR~& C P Uea|U|t rPg -^e, rPg 8_|ue, rPg 6eqeTa, C rPg 7|Yec, rPg -Pr|e, rPg IeQTU, C rPg 4eqeUe, rPg 8ieqe, rPg -e}et|, C rPg 8UeU, rPg *eQ^}, rPg *eeY, rPg 9ee|e, rPg 9e_TU, rPg ,OfTQe, @ rPg *^et, rPg 2|, rPg IO_^, A rPg =^_|, rPg ;O|UTt, rPg ,OuT_e_|t, B rPg =efqPrf, rPg 8Z|ue, rPg 8YPrY, C rPg =e_e}Ta, rPg ;O|Qe, rPg 8Qe_eU, rPg =eYfPrc, rPg -|_eYe, rPg :^te, rPg ,|_|e, rPg 8R|ue& rPg QPo}TU -e}TtTU rPg -PrR|, rPg -eueYea, rPg IOY|Qe, rPg .Oe}^, rPg 3PYfTU, rPg *eQ^}, rPg -eueR|e, rPg +R^}, rPg IeZeYea, rPg -eqe|t, rPg <t|t& ]pUROc P Uea|U|t feg rPg QPo}TU -e}TtTU RY|efn_|P| \UOUyfPURe QoP& @ feg PRP| XUvq^_eU X]b :O}tO}Oa, 8Y^_e, JeYPrq, <YTU, .Ot^Y feg Pdf QrUp_a^_eU X]eiiO}e| PfPrc ]eRY|zU edRzU feg _]vYte edRzU O X]b ._Ye^} O_SU A rPg 3e}e|e, rPg 6Tq|e, rPg ,OfTQe, efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe QoP& B feg X]b RzU OYvTU rPg +q|e, rPg 8fTc, rPg =OYO}}|, {R| }eqOU X]b arieRvYTU =OYO}}| RPs *e}eeQSRPr irUefec feg \f}ya^ \] UnteR| edRzU C PRP| \yR^_eU iYeuhU edRzU Rjc _rUPQSec, feg PdZ OYva^, feg iZ|_ROoa^_eU X]b Rjc OYeROSec, feg Ox]OU 8aOY_eae Ue th upiT_|U X]b RPs iSPr RzU iSTU, Tc XUe_R[ ` OYOc uTRS_TU& feg \ivUORP ]_e k \ff}^_Se c Oc, Rv__eYOc trY|pQOc Q|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| yfPURe ]pYO QPo}TU edRzU feg ]e|Q|_fzU edRzU, PRP| ]Ref|_ZS}|P| RY|efn_|P| RY|pfPURe ]Rp feg QPUROc feg QPr_e| Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO ]]P| ]Refn_|P| RY|pfPURe , ktSPUP| Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe ]vURO, fpt^}P| RORYefn_|P| RY|pfPURe ]vURO, UP| ef|_ZS}|P| ]Refn_|P| OfP_|& feg X]b tvYPrc XYZ^izU RzU ]eRY|zU QTfeU Oc Rb YiPU R ,OOt|e Oc a^_erYbU ZYr_Psc Z|}SPrc, u|p}ec ]OURyfPURe feg ZPaTUTa RzU OYvTU RY|pfPURe& @ feg X]b XYZ^izU RzU ]eRY|zU QTfeU Oc a^_erYbU RPs YiPr ZYr_SPr QoP trY|pQec feg XYirYSPr tUc Q|_Z|}Sec Q|efP_Sec, A feg QTfeU P feRp}P|]P| RPs }ePs ZYr_SPr QoP trY|pQec feg XYirYSPr tUc Q|_Z|}Sec Q|efP_Sec feg ZPaTUTa RzU

- 561 OYvTU yfPURe ]Rp& B feg \fpa|_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P ]r}TYPg feg P QPUROc feg P X]b RPs }ePs feg P Uea|U|t feg ]c ._Ye^} \U ]n}O_|U edRzU& 7eg uae_OU ` thU ` qQPtPc feg P rPg ._Ye^} \U ]n}O_|U edRzU

2E+.2 18:1
feg _rUyZa^_eU ]c ` }ebc c XUhY Oc Oc Rb ]}pRPc Rb t]YP_aOU ]o}^c RPs wQeRPc& feg Ox]eU R +_QYe R iYetteRO \Uvife| Rb q|q}SPU UntPr ;Tr_j, U \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ._Ye^}& A feg UOifOU +_QYec ` OYOc RbU UntPU \U~]|PU Rjc \ff}^_Sec X]b XUQYbc feg Tc irUe|fbc feg ]c ` _rUSTU XfPoO|U \U ktvY t| RPs t^Ubc RPs qQntPr B feg XUviUT \U edR X]b Rjc Yec RPs Q|euTRS_e| RbU }|PU Tc ktS_Prc Rjc ktvYec X]vUeUR| RzU XUQYzU feg RzU irUe|fzU, feg edRPg _rU|vUROc, feg Re ]eURbc RPs }ePs Oc Rb q|q}SPU RPs UntPr& C feg _R^ +_QYec ` iYetteROc \]g qyteRPc r}SUPr, feg _R^_eU \ZntOUe edRPs ;eRRea|ec feg -ete|ec feg 8UeU|ec feg 2rY|e feg +}f|e feg ;ee_e|e \f QO|zU edRPs, feg \ XY|_ROYzU IeQe|ec feg ;|_e^} feg ;O}Z|ec feg >_et feg 8_eqQeUe feg LeZeY|ec feg ;P_P}}et& feg UP|OU +_QYec Rb q|q}SPU \U~]|PU ]eURbc RPs }ePs {R| edRbc mU \]pUT RPs }ePs feg \ivUORP kUSfe UP|OU edRn, _R^ ]c ` }enc& feg ^d}ni^_OU +_QYec foY|PU RbU aObU RbU tvieU, feg X]OfYSa^ ]c ` }ebc feg Ox]eU 8t^U \]pYeUROc ZOYec edRzU feg freU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU R frYS \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU& feg ^_Psc feg =eUe|ec feg -eYeq|e m_eU _rUORSPUROc RbU }ebU Oc RbU UntPU, feg ` }ebc \U R[ _Rp_O| edRPs& feg XUviUT_eU \U q|q}S UntPr RPs aOPs, feg \QSQe_fOU +_QYec feg Q|v_RO}}OU \U \]|_Ryt frYSPr, feg _rUjfOU ` }ebc \U R[ XUeiU~_O|& feg Ox]OU ,OOt|ec feg +_QYec ` OYOc feg iYetteROc feg P 4OrRe| P _rUORSPUROc RbU }ebU feg Ox]eU ]eURg R }e ktvYe iSe \_RgU R frYS aO ktzU, th ]OUaORO t^Ql f}eSORO {R| f}e|OU ]c ` }enc, c fPr_eU RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc DPYOoO_aO upiORO }|]p_teRe feg ]SORO i}rfp_teRe feg X]P_ROS}eRO tOYSQec RPc th ZPr_|U, {R| iSe \_RgU k ktvYe R frYS ktzU feg th Q|e]v_^RO, {R| \_RgU _Zc tzU& @@ feg P 4OrRe| feRO_|~]TU ]pURe RbU }ebU }viPUROc -|T]RO, {R| k ktvYe iSe, feg th feRe]S]RORO& @A feg X]j}aOU ]c ` }ebc ueiOU feg ]|OU feg X]P_Rv}}O|U tOYSQec feg ]P|j_e| OduYP_oU^U tOip}^U, {R| _rUjfeU \U RPc }niP|c, Pc \iU~Y|_OU edRPc& @B 7eg \U R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY _rUyZa^_eU P YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU R ]eURg }e, P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| ]Ybc +_QYeU RbU iYetteRve \]|_Rj_e| ]Ybc ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs UntPr& @C feg OwYP_eU iOiYettvUPU \U R Unt, \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R ;Tr_[, {]Tc feRP|fy_T_|U P rPg ._Ye^} \U _f^Uec \U PYR[ \U t^Ug R qQnt, @ feg {]Tc _^tpUT_|U _p}]|i|U \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U edRzU feg \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg Ox]OU +_QYec Wv}aORO Oc Rb YPc feg \UvifORO uo}}e \}eSec feg uo}}e o}TU fr]eY|__SUTU feg uo}}e trY_SU^c feg uo}}e uP|USfTU feg uo}}e o}Pr Qe_vPc ]P|j_e| _f^Uc feR Rb iOiYettvUPU& @ feg \j}aOU ` }ebc feg UOifeU feg \]PS^_eU erRPc _f^Uc XUhY \]g RPs Q~teRPc edRPs feg \U Rec ed}ec edRzU feg \U Rec ed}ec PfPr RPs aOPs feg \U ]}eROSe|c Rjc ]n}OTc feg Tc ]o}^c +uYe|t& @ feg \]PS^_eU ]_e k \ff}^_Se P \]|_RYveUROc X]b Rjc eZte}T_Sec _f^Uc feg \fpa|_eU \U _f^Uec {R| Pdf \]PS^_eU X]b ktOYzU ^_Ps rPs ,er^ PwRTc P rPg ._Ye^} Tc Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c feg \ivUORP OduYP_oU^ tOip}^& @ feg XUviUT \U q|q}S UntPr RPs aOPs ktvYeU \U ktvY X]b Rjc ktvYec Rjc ]Y~R^c Tc Rjc ktvYec Rjc

- 562 \_ZpR^c feg \]PS^_eU PYRhU ]R ktvYec feg R[ ktvY R[ iQn \nQ|PU feR Rb fYSte&

2E+.2 19:1
7eg \U ktvY OfP_R[ feg RORpYR RPs t^Ubc RPoRPr _rUyZa^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \U U^_ROS feg \U _pffP|c& A feg \ZTYS_a^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} X]b ]eURbc rPs X}}PRYSPr feg _R^_eU feg \^inYOr_eU Rc teYRSec edRzU feg Rc XUPtSec RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& B feg _R^_eU \]g _Rp_O| edRzU feg XUviUT_eU \U q|q}S UntPr frYSPr aOPs edRzU feg m_eU \eiPYOoPUROc R frYS feg ]YP_frUPsUROc R frYS aO edRzU& C feg _R^ \]g XUeqp_O| RzU 4Or|RzU ^_Psc feg rPg 7eQt|^}, -eZeU|e rbc -eYeq|e rPg JeUeU| feg \qn^_eU uTU[ tOip} ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU edRzU& feg O]P_eU P 4OrRe| ^_Psc feg 7eQt|^} Up_R^RO Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU aObU tzU X]b RPs ezUPc feg Tc RPs ezUPc, feg Od}Piy_Pr_|U UPte Qn^c _Pr feg ~_Pr_|U \]g ]p_ Od}PiS feg eUv_O|& feg Ox]OU +_QYec - Ox edRbc foY|Pc tnUPc _ \]PS^_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg RbU PdYeUbU RPs PdYeUPs feg ]_eU RhU _Rp_|U edRzU, RhU ijU feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU \U edR[, Rc ae}p__ec feg ]pURe R \U edRec, feg _ TP]P|Oc R ]pURe, feg _Pg ]YP_frUPs_|U e _RYeR|eg RzU PdYeUzU& _ Ox foY|Pc ` aOnc _ \O}vT \U 8qYet feg \yieiOc edRbU \f Rjc Z~Yec RzU Je}QeSTU feg \]va^fec edR UPte 8qYeet feg OYOc RhU feYQSeU edRPs ]|_RhU \U~]|nU _Pr feg Q|vaPr ]Ybc edRbU Q|eayf^U QPsUe| edR RhU ijU RzU JeUeUeSTU feg JORReSTU feg 8tPYYeSTU feg IOYOeSTU feg .OqPr_eSTU feg *OYiO_eSTU feg R _]vYteR| edRPs feg _R^_ec RPc }niPrc _Pr, {R| QSfe|Pc _o& feg OxQOc RhU Re]OSUT_|U RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU \U 8io]R feg RhU fYerihU edRzU fPr_ec \]g ap}e__eU \YraYpU& @ feg QTfec _^tOe \U 8io]R \U IeYeT feg \U ]_|U RPc ]e|_gU edRPs feg \U ]eURg R }e Rjc ijc edRPs, {R| iUTc {R| ]OY^upU^_eU \] edRPoc, feg \]PS^_ec _OerR UPte c k ktvYe ewR^& @@ feg RhU ap}e__eU YY^ec \U~]|PU edRzU, feg ]eYy}aP_eU \U tv_ Rjc ae}p__^c \U ^Ye_S, feg RPc feReQ|~eURec edRPc YY|ec Oc qrabU _Og }SaPU \U wQeR| _uPQY& @A feg \U _Ro} UOuv}^c Qyi^_ec edRPc ktvYec feg \U _Ro} ]rYbc RhU UofRe RPs uTRS_e| edRPc RhU `QnU, \U ]PYOo_PURe| \U edR[& @B feg \]g YPc -|Ue feRvq^c feg \}p}^_ec ]Ybc edRPc \ PdYeUPs feg QTfec edRPc fYSteRe Odave feg UntPrc X}^aOSec, ]YP_RpiteRe feg \URP}c Xieapc& @C feg Rb _pqqeRnU _Pr Rb i|PU \iU~Y|_ec edRPc, \URP}c feg ]YP_RpiteRe feg UntPU \UOROS}T edRPc \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j QPo}Pr _Pr& @ feg YRPU \ PdYeUPs QTfec edRPc Oc _|RPQOSeU edRzU feg wQTY \f ]vRYec \yUOifec edRPc Oc QSeU edRzU& feg Ox]ec edRPc O_O}aOU f}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU, \u U \vRO|Uec RhU ZOYp _Pr QPsUe| edRPc& @ feg edRPg feg P ]eRvYOc ktzU ]OY^ueUOo_eURP feg \_f}yYrUeU RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU feg Pdf fPr_eU RzU \URP}zU _Pr @ feg XUvUOr_eU RPs O_efPs_e| feg Pdf \tUy_a^_eU RzU aerte_STU _Pr, U \]PS^_ec tOR edRzU, feg \_f}yYrUeU RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU feg QTfeU XYZhU \]|_RYve| Oc QPr}OSeU edRzU \U 8io]R& feg _ aObc \}OytTU feg PfRSYtTU, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc, feg Pdf \ifeRv}|]Oc edRPoc& @ R| Ql feg \]PS^_eU erRPc tn_ZPU ZTUOrRbU feg Ox]eU 2RP| P aOPg P \eieinUROc ktc \ 8io]RPr feg \]PS^_eU ]eYPYi|_tPc tOip}Prc& @ feg _ \U PfR|YtPc _Pr RPc ]P}}Pc Pdf \ifeRv}|]Oc edRPc \U R[ \Yyt RbU _Rs}PU Rjc UOuv}^c Pdf \vf}|Uec X] edRzU ktvYec `Q^ij_e| edRPc \U R[ `Q feg RbU _Rs}PU RPs ]rYbc RhU UofRe

- 563 uTRSO|U edRPc RhU `QnU, \U ]PYOo_PURe| \U edR[& A feg Rb ]UOstp _Pr Rb XieabU QTfec _rUORS_e| edRPc feg Rb teUUe _Ps Pdf Xur_RvY^_ec X]b _RnteRPc edRzU feg wQTY QTfec edRPc R QSO| edRzU& A@ feg RO__eYpfPURe R^ Q|vaYOec edRPc \U R[ \Yyt, PdZ _RvY^_eU tpR|e edRzU Pdf \]e}e|~a^_eU, feg ]nQOc edRzU Pd Q|OYYpi^_eU& AA feg QTfec edRPc qe_|}OSec feg }ePc feg Q|OtvY|_ec edRPc, feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU RhU ijU -^TU qe_|}vTc +_OqTU feg RhU ijU >i qe_|}vTc RPs =e_eU& AB feg RPc rPc edRzU \]}yarUec c RPc X_RvYec RPs PdYeUPs feg O_yieiOc edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U Ox]ec RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU edRyU& AC feg \vRY|ec \U~]|PU edRzU RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU RzU JeUeUeSTU feg QTfec edRPc Oc Rc ZOYec edRzU feg RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU feg RPc }ePc Rjc ijc ]P|j_e| edRPc c XYO_RbU \U~]|PU edRzU& A feg feRO}pqP_eU ]n}O|c ^}c feg \f}^YPUnt^_eU PfSec ]}yYO|c ]pURTU XieazU, }pffPrc }O}eRPt^tvUPrc, Xt]O}zUec feg \}e|zUec feg ]U o}PU qY~_|tPU Oc ]}jaPc feg \upiP_eU feg \UO]}y_a^_eU feg \}|]pUa^_eU feg \RYou^_eU \U XieaT_oU _Pr R[ tOip}& A feg }}eeU feg X]v_R^_eU X]b _Ps feg YY|eU RbU UntPU _Pr ]S_T _~teRPc edRzU feg RPc ]YPuyRec _Pr X]vfRO|UeU, P Q|OteYRoYeURP \U edRPc \]|_RYve| edRPc ]Ybc _v, feg \]PS^_eU ]eYPYi|_tPc tOip}Prc& A feg QTfec edRPc \U ZO|Yg a}|qnURTU edRPoc, feg a}|eU edRPoc feg XUOqn^_eU ]Ybc _l \U fe|Y a}SOTc edRzU, feg _ \ PdYeUPs _Pr fPr_ec feg \U PfR|YtPc _Pr RPc tOip}P|c QTfec edRPc _TRjYec feg _T_ec edRPc \f ZO|Ybc a}|qnURTU edRPoc& A feg c XUO]eo_eURP, \]v_RYOeU ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|nU _Pr feg \ifeRv}|]Oc edRPc Oc ZOYec \ZaYzU edRzU, feg feRjYeU \U edRPc& feg ]p}|U XUOqn^_eU ]Ybc _v, feg _ \ PdYeUPs O_yfPr_ec feg \YYo_T edRPc \U PfR|YtPc _Pr ]P}}Pc& A feg \]OteYRoYT edRPc \]|_RYve| edRPc Oc RbU UntPU _Pr, feg Pdf fPr_eU, X}} \U Rec \URP}ec _Pr feg \U RPc fYSte_S _Pr ktpYRP_eU, ]P|y_ec edR UaYT]Pc y_ORe| \U edRPc feg QTfeU UzRPU X]O|aPsURe feg RYpZ^}PU edRzU \_f}yYrUeU feg Pdf fPr_eU& B feg O}fr_ec \] edRPc R^ ]P}} feg \]OteYRoYT edRPc \U ]UOoteRS _Pr \U ZO|Yg ]YPu^RzU _Pr feg Pdf UTRS_eURP, feg QTfec edRPc \U ZO|Yg }ezU Rjc ijc& B@ feg _ \U PfR|YtPc _Pr RPc ]P}}Pc Pdf \]PS^_ec edRPc _rURv}O|eU feg Pdf \ifeRv}|]Oc edRPoc, {R| _ZrYbc Ox feg \}OytTU feg PfRSYtTU& BA feg UsU, ` aObc ktzU ` _ZrYbc ` tviec ` fYeRe|bc feg ` uPqOYbc ur}p__TU RhU Q|eayf^U _Pr feg Rb }Onc _Pr, th }|iTayRT \U~]|nU _Pr ]c ` tnZaPc, c OYOU ktc feg RPc qe_|}Oc ktzU feg RPc YZPURec ktzU feg RPc OYOc ktzU feg RPc ]YPuyRec ktzU feg RPc ]eRvYec ktzU feg \U ]eURg R }e _Pr X]b ktOYzU qe_|}vTU 8__PrY feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& BB feg _ QSfe|Pc \]g ]_| RPc \YZPtvUP|c \u ktc, {R| X}yaO|eU \]PS^_ec, feg ktOc \^tpYRPtOU& BC feg P qe_|}Oc ktzU feg P YZPUROc ktzU feg P OYOc ktzU feg P ]eRvYOc ktzU Pdf \]PS^_eU RbU UntPU _Pr feg Pd ]YP_v_ZPU RzU \URP}zU _Pr feg R teYRoY|p _Pr, Q|OteYRoYT edRPc& B feg edRPg \U qe_|}OS _Pr feg \U XieaT_oU _Pr R[ ]P}}[, QTfec edRPc, feg \U R[ i[ R[ ]}eROS feg }|]eY, QTfec \U~]|PU edRzU, Pdf \QPo}Or_pU _P| feg Pdf X]v_RYOeU X]b \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRzU RzU ]PU^YzU& B QPo \_tOU _ytOYPU QPs}P|, feg k ij, U QTfec RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU ueiOU RbU feY]bU edRjc, B RPc qe_|}Os_|U, Pc QTfec \u ktc \U teYRSe|c ktzU, feg \]g R _~teRe ktzU \Pr_|pPr_|U feg \U fRyUO_|U ktzU c XYO_RbU edRPc, feg \U a}SO| tOip} \_tvU&

- 564

2E+.2 20:1
feg \U ]_| RPoRP|c ktOc Q|eR|avtOae ]S_R|U feg iYpuPtOU, feg \]|_uYeiSPr_|U ]pUROc YZPUROc ktzU, 4OrRe| ktzU, OYOc ktzU& A 7eg \]g RzU _uYei|nURTU ,OOt|ec rbc 8Ze}|e feg -OQOf|ec B rbc -eYe|e feg 8eY|e feg .OYt|e, C Ie_PrY, 8teY|e, ;O}Z|e, 8RPrc, -OqeU|, ;e}PrZ, .Yet, ;OYetTa, 8qQ|e, 3eU|^}, *eUeaTU, =eYPrZ, ;O_Pr}et, 8q|e, ;|et|U, ;ee|e, =O}ie|, -ete|e, PRP| OYOc @ feg P 4OrRe| ^_Psc rbc 8eU|e, =eUe|Pr X]b rzU <UeQeQ, 7eQt|^} @@ feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, -eqeU|e, >QPr|e, 7e}|Re, IO}O|e, 8UeU, @A ;|Ze, 9PTq, +_Oq|ec, @B LeZTY, -eYeq|e, -OqeU|e, @C >QPr|e, rPg =eUPrUe| @ YZPUROc RPs }ePs IPYPc, IeeatTeq, <}et, LeaPr|e, rPg @ =eU|, 8_ieQ, =^qe|, @ +QeU|e, =eiP|, <Q|U, @ 8R^Y, +Of|e, 8PrY, @ 2QPr|e, <_et, =^_|, A 8Y|u, 8UeaTa, ,Tqe|, A@ ;eieu^c, ;O_Pr}et, <|Y, AA ;O_TOq^}, -eQQPrf, .OQQPre, AB Ie}R|e, 8UeU, 8Ue|e, AC >_^O, 8UeU|e, 8_Prq, A 8}T^c, Ie}e|, -Tq^f, A 9ePrt, +_eqeUe, ;ee_e|e A feg 8|e, 8|UeU, <UeU, A ;e}PrZ, <Yet, =eeUe& A feg P feRp}P|]P| RPs }ePs, P OYOc, P 4OrRe|, P ]r}TYPS, P QPUROc, P Uea|U|t feg ]c ` ]YP_]PYOrntOUPc X]b }ezU Rjc ijc ]Ybc UntPU RPs aOPs, irUefOc edRzU, rPg edRzU, arieRvYOc edRzU, ]c ` OQc feg _rUSTU, B \US_ZrPU \]g RPc XQO}uPc edRzU, feR^Yp_eURP edRPc feg O_y}aP_eU \U XY feg \U {Yf RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U Unt RPs aOPs, c \Qna^ \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j QPo}Pr RPs aOPs, feg ur}p__O_ae| feg ]P|OU ]p_ec Rc \URP}c frYSPr ktzU feg fYSteRe edRPs B@ feg RPs th QPsUe| arieRvYec ktzU RPc }ePc Rjc ijc, feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU Pd }^tntOae RPc rPc ktzU& BA feg }ePg Rjc ijc P uvYPUROc RPc XiPYe_tPc feg ]_eU ]Y_|U \U ktvY RPs _eqqpRPr X]PQn_ae|, Pdf XiPYztOU ]eY edRzU \U _eqqpR feg \U ktvY iS& feg XUy_PtOU Rb RPc Rb qQPtPU feg X]eSR^_|U ]p_^c ZO|Ync& BB feg _Ry_PtOU \u ktc \URP}c QPsUe| \u ktc RYSRPU RPs Q|QYpZtPr feR \U|erRbU Oc QPr}OSeU PfPr aOPs ktzU BC Oc YRPrc RPs ]YP_~]Pr feg ar_SeU RPs \UQO}OZ|_tPs feg Oc `}PfeoRTte RPs \UQO}OZ|_tPs RzU _eqqpRTU, RzU UPrt^U|zU, Oc Rc PYRc feg Oc R i|e, feg R ]OYg teYRSec \|}p_e_ae| ]OYg ._Ye^}, feg Oc Yie PfPr aOPs ktzU& B feg f}yYPrc \qp}PtOU ]OYg f}yYPr r}PuPYSec, P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg ` }enc, \Uvife| Oc PxfPU aOPs ktzU Oc PxfPU ]eRY|zU ktzU Oc fe|YPc X]b ZYnUTU \U|erRbU feR \U|erRnU, \ffes_e| \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr aOPs ktzU, c iviYe]Re| \U R Unt, B feg \Uvife| R ]YTRPiOUyteRe Rjc ijc ktzU feg ]YTRPiOUyteRe feY]Ps ]eURbc o}Pr \U|erRbU feR \U|erRbU Oc PxfPU frYSPr B feg R ]YTRnRPfe rzU ktzU feg fR^UzU ktzU, c iviYe]Re| \U R Unt, feg R ]YTRnRPfe qPzU ktzU feg ]P|tUSTU ktzU \Uvife| Oc PxfPU aOPs ktzU RPc OYOs_|U RPc }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U Pf aOPs ktzU& B feg RhU X]eYZhU _SRTU ktzU feg RbU feY]bU ]eURbc o}Pr, PUPr feg \}eSPr P_PtOU RPc OYOs_|U Oc iePur}pf|PU PfPr RPs aOPs feg QOfpR^U ijc ktzU RPc 4OrSRe|c& feg edRPg P 4OrRe| QOfeRPsUROc \U ]p_e|c ]n}O_|U QPr}OSec ktzU, B feg _Re| ` OYOc rbc 8eYTU tOR RPs 4OrSRPr \U R[ QOfpR RPs 4OrSRPr, feg P 4OrRe| XUPS_Pr_|U RhU QOfpR^U Rjc QOfpR^c Oc PxfPU aOPs ktzU Oc R iePur}pf|e Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs& C {R| Oc RPc a^_erYPc O_PS_Pr_|U P rPg ._Ye^} feg P rPg RPs 4Or| Rc X]eYZc RPs _SRPr feg RPs PUPr feg RPs \}eSPr, feg \fO _fOo^ R i|e feg P OYOc P

- 565 }O|RPrYiPg feg P ]r}TYPg feg P QPUROc& feg Pdf \ifeRe}OSPtOU RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs ktzU&

2E+.2 21:1
7eg \fpa|_eU P YZPUROc RPs }ePs \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg P feRp}P|]P| RPs }ePs \qp}P_eU f}yYPrc \Uvife| Ue X]b RzU Qvfe feaS_e| \U .OYPr_e}^t ]n}O| R[ iS feg \UUve tvY^ \U Rec ]n}O_|U& A feg Od}ni^_OU ` }ebc RPc ]pURec UQYec RPc fPr_|ePtvUPrc feaS_e| \U .OYPr_e}^t& B 7eg PRP| P YZPUROc Rjc Z~Yec, P \fpa|_eU \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe \fpa|_eU XUhY \U feRe_Zv_O| edRPs \U ]n}O_|U edRzU, ._Ye^}, P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg P Uea|UeP| feg P rPg QPo}TU -e}TtTU C feg \U .OYPr_e}^t \fpa|_eU X]b rzU .PrQe feg X]b rzU =OU|et|U& X]b rzU .PrQe 8ae|e rbc 8e|e rbc LeZeY|e rbc 8teY|e rbc -eueR|e rbc ;e}O}^} feg X]b rzU IeYOc& feg ;ee_|e rbc =eYPrZ rbc Je}ee rbc 2|e rbc 8Qe|e rbc .TY|q rbc :^|e rbc RPs -^}TU|& ]pUROc rPg IeYOc P feaytOUP| \U .OYPr_e}^t RORYefn_|P| yfPURe fR UQYOc QrUptOTc& feg PRP| rPg =OU|et|U -^}T rbc ;O_Pr}et rbc .TeQ rbc IeQe|e rbc 7T}|e rbc ;e_e|e rbc 8|a|^} rbc .O_|e feg ]S_T edRPs *^q|, -^}|, \UUefn_|P| OfP_| fR~& feg .T^} rbc LOZY| \]S_fP]Pc \] edRPoc, feg .PrQec rbc 8_eUe \]g Rjc ]n}OTc QOoROYPc& @ X]b RzU OYvTU feg .eQ|e rbc .TY|q, .eZ|U, @@ -eYe|e rbc +}f|e rbc ;O_Pr}et rbc -eQQPrf rbc ;eY|Ta rbc 8|RTq X]vUeUR| PfPr RPs aOPs& @A feg XQO}uPg edRzU ]P|PsUROc Rb YiPU RPs PfPr 8te_| rbc LeZeY|e rbc Ie__PrY rbc ;O}Z|e, @B YZPUROc ]eRY|zU Q|efn_|P| RO__eYpfPURe QoP& feg 8tO__e| rbc +_QY|^}, @C feg XQO}uPg edRPs QrUeRPg ]eYeRpOTc feRbU OfP_| fR~, feg \]S_fP]Pc \] edRzU =eQ|^}& @ feg X]b RzU 4Or|RzU -ete|e rbc 8_Prq rbc +Y| @ feg ;eaeU|e rbc ;|Ze feg >q^Q rbc -etPr|, @ Q|efn_|P| iQPyfPURe Rv__eYOc& @ feg P ]r}TYPg 8fPrq, 6O}et|U, feg P XQO}uPg edRzU feRbU qQPtyfPURe QoP& AA feg \]S_fP]Pc 4Or|RzU rbc =eU|, 2| rbc 8_eq|e rbc ;|Ze& X]b rzU 8_eu RzU QnURTU X]vUeUR| YiPr PfPr RPs aOPs AB {R| \URP}h RPs qe_|}vTc \] edRPoc& AC feg Deae|e rbc =e_^e ]Ybc ZOYe RPs qe_|}vTc Oc ]U jte R }e& A feg ]Ybc Rc \]eo}O|c \U XiY edRzU& feg X]b rzU .PrQe \fpa|_eU \U 7eY|eaeYqPf A feg \U .^_Pr A feg \U =O^Y_eqOO, B feg \]eo}O|c edRzU, 4eZ|c feg XiYPg edRjc feg ]eYOUOqp}P_eU \U =O^Y_eqOO& B@ feg P rPg =OU|et|U X]b *eqe, ;eZetec& B feg X]b RzU 4Or|RzU tOYSQOc .PrQe R =OU|et|U&

2E+.2 22:1
7eg PRP| P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| P XUeqeSUPUROc tOR LPYPqeqO} rPs -e}ea|^} feg ^_Ps -eYe|e, .OYt|e, +_QYe, A 8teY|e, ;e}PrZ, B -OZOU|e PRP| YZPUROc RzU OYvTU feg XQO}uPg edRzU \U ktvYe|c ^_Ps& feg P 4OrRe| .^_Pr, =eUPr|, 7eQt|^}, -eYeq|e, .PrQe, ;eZeU|e \]g RzU ZO|YzU edRbc feg P XQO}uPg edRPs Oc Rc \u^tOYSec& @ feg ^_Psc \ivUU^_OU RbU .Tef|t, feg .Tef|t \ivUU^_OU RbU +}|e_|q, feg +}|e_|q RbU .TQeO, @@ feg .TQeO \ivUU^_OU RbU .TUeaeU, feg .TUeaeU \ivUU^_OU RbU .eQPr& @A feg \U ktvYe|c .Tef|t XQO}uPg edRPs P OYOc feg P YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU R -eYe|e ;eYe|e, R .OYt|e 8UeU|e, @B R +_QYe ;O_Pr}et, R 8teY|e .TeUeU, @C R ;e}PrZ .TUeaeU, R -OZOU|e .T_^u, @ R 8YOt 8QUec, R ;eY|Ta +}fe|, @ R 8QQe| LeZeY|ec, R *eUeaTU ;P_P}}et, @ R 8q|e LOZY|, R =OU|et|U \U fe|YPc R IO}^R|, @ R =e}ie -etPrO, R -OtO|e .TUeaeU, @ R .T|eY|q

- 566 ;eaaeUe|, R .Q|e 2|, A R -e}}e| 7e}}e|, R 8tPrf 8qOQ, A@ R +}f|e 8_eq|ec, R .OQO|Pr ,eaeUe^}& AA P 4OrRe| \U ktvYe|c +}|e_|q, .TeQe feg .TeUeU feg .QPre iOiYettvUP| YZPUROc ]eRY|zU, feg P OYOc \U qe_|}OS 3eYOSPr RPs DvY_Pr AB rPg 4Or| YZPUROc RzU ]eRY|zU iOiYettvUP| \]g q|q}S }niTU RzU ktOYzU feg Tc ktOYzU .TeUeU rPs +}|_Prq& AC feg YZPUROc RzU 4Or|RzU 8_eq|e feg -eYeq|e feg .^_Pr feg rPg 7eQt|^} feg P XQO}uPg edRzU feROUeURSPU edRzU Oc tUOU feg eUOU \U \URP}[ 3er|Q XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs \u^tOYSe ]Ybc \u^tOYSeU A \U R _rUeieiOU tO RPc ]r}TYPc A \U ktvYe|c .Tef|t rPs ^_Ps rPs .T_OQOf feg \U ktvYe|c ,OOt|e, feg +_QYec ` OYOc ` iYetteROoc& A 7eg \U \ife|USP|c ROSZPrc .OYPr_e}^t \yR^_eU RPc 4OrSRec \U RPc Rn]P|c edRzU RPs \Uvife| edRPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]P|j_e| \ifeSU|e feg OduYP_oU^U \U aTQeae feg \U Qec, frtqe}SPUROc feg e}RyY|e feg f|UoYe|& A feg _rUyZa^_eU P rPg RzU QnURTU feg X]b Rjc ]OY|Z~YPr frf}naOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg X]b \]eo}OTU A feg X]b XiYzU {R| \]eo}O|c fPQnt^_eU erRPc P QPUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t& B feg \feaeYS_a^_eU P OYOc feg P 4OrRe| feg \feapY|_eU RbU }ebU feg RPc ]r}TYPc feg Rb ROZPc& B@ feg XUyUOife RPc YZPURec .PrQe \]pUT RPs ROSZPrc feg _R^_e QoP ]OYg eUv_OTc tOip}Prc, feg Q|j}aPU \f QO|zU \]pUT RPs ROSZPrc Rjc fP]YSec, BA feg \]PYOoa^ ]S_T edRzU >_e|e feg t|_r XYZnURTU .PrQe BB feg 8eY|ec, +_QYec feg ;O_Pr}et, BC .PrQe feg =OU|et|U feg -ete|e feg .OYt|e B feg X]b rzU RzU OYvTU \U _p}]|i|U LeZeY|ec rbc .TUeaeU rbc -ete|e rbc ;eaeU|e rbc ;|Ze|e rbc LefZPrY rbc 8_eu B feg XQO}uPg edRPs -ete|e feg 2|^} eUOU \U Qec 3er|Q XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs, feg +_QYec ` iYetteROc t]YP_aOU edRzU B \]g ]o}^c RPs e|U feRvUeUR| edRzU XUvq^_eU \]g f}Stefec ]n}OTc 3er|Q \U XUeqp_O| RPs ROSZPrc \]pUTaOU RPs PfPr 3er|Q feg Tc ]o}^c RPs wQeRPc feR XUeRP}pc& B feg ]OYg eUv_OTc k QOrRvYe \]PYOoORP _rUeURz_e edRPc, feg \i ]S_T edRjc, feg Rb t|_r RPs }ePs \]pUT RPs ROSZPrc ]OYpUT RPs ]oYiPr RzU aOUUPrY|t feg Tc RPs ROSZPrc RPs ]}eRvPc B feg ]OYpUT Rjc ]o}^c +uYe|t feg \]g ]o}^U Rjc |_eUe feg \]g ]o}^U RhU Zar^YU feg ]oYi 8UeUO^} feg Tc ]o}^c Rjc ]YPqeR|fjc feg _R^_eU \U ]o} Rjc ur}efjc& C feg _R^_eU e QoP Rjc eUv_OTc \U Pf RPs aOPs, feg \i feg Rb t|_r RzU _RYeR^izU tOR \tPs C@ feg P OYOc +}|ef|t, ;ee_|ec, =OU|et|U, ;|Ze|ec, +}|T^Ue|, LeZeY|ec, 8UeU|ec \U _p}]|i|U CA feg ;ee_|ec feg -OtO|ec feg +}OeeY feg 2| feg .TeUeU feg ;O}Z|ec feg 8|}et feg +PrY, feg fPo_a^_eU P QPUROc feg \]O_fv]^_eU& CB feg ar_eU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ar_|p_teRe tOip}e feg ^duYpUa^_eU, {R| ` aObc ^uYeUOU edRPc tOip}Tc feg e irUefOc edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU ^duYpUa^_eU, feg fPo_a^ k OduYP_oU^ \U .OYPr_e}^t X]b tefYnaOU& CC 7eg feRv_R^_eU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU UQYec \]g RzU iePur}efSTU RPc a^_erYPc, Rec X]eYZec feg Rec QOfpRe|c feg RPc _rU^itvUP|c \U edRPc YZPr_|U RzU ]n}OTU, tOYSQec RPc OYOs_| feg RPc 4OrSRe|c, {R| OduYP_oU^ mU \U .PrQe \]g RPc OYOc feg \]g RPc 4OrSRec RPc _RzRec& C feg \uo}eeU ur}efc aOPs edRzU feg ur}efc RPs feaeY|_tPs feg RPc QPURec feg RPc ]r}TYPc c \URP}eg 3er|Q feg -e}TtTU rPs edRPs C {R| \U ktvYe|c 3er|Q 8_eu X] XYZjc ]YzRPc RzU QnURTU feg wtUPU feg eUO_|U R aO, C feg ]c ._Ye^} \U ktvYe|c LPYPqeqO} Q|QnUROc tOYSQec RzU QnURTU feg RzU ]r}TYzU, }niPU ktvYec \U ktvY edRPs, feg i|pPUROc RPc 4OrSRe|c, feg P 4OrRe| i|pPUROc RPc rPc 8eYTU&

- 567

2E+.2 23:1
WU R[ ktvY \fOSU XUOiU~_a^ \U q|q}S ;Tr_j \U _gU RPs }ePs, feg OYva^ iOiYettvUPU \U edR {]Tc th O_v}aT_|U 8tteURe| feg ;TeqRe| \U \ff}^_S aOPs Tc ezUPc, A {R| Pd _rUyUR^_eU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U YR feg \U wQeR| feg \t|_a~_eURP \] edRbU RbU =e}eet feReYp_e_ae|, feg _RYOOU ` aObc ktzU RhU feRpYeU Oc Od}PiSeU& B feg \ivUORP c fPr_eU RbU UntPU, feg \ZTYS_a^_eU ]c \]St|fRPc \U ._Ye^}& C 7eg ]Yb RPoRPr +}|e_|q ` OYOc PfzU \U iePur}efS PfPr aOPs ktzU \iiSTU 6Tq|e feg \]PS^_OU edR iePur}pf|PU tvie, feg \fO m_eU ]YnROYPU Q|QnUROc RhU teUeeU feg RbU }SqeUPU feg R _fOo^ feg RhU QOfpR^U RPs _SRPr feg RPs PUPr feg RPs \}eSPr, \URP}hU RzU 4Or|RzU feg RzU QnURTU feg RzU ]r}TYzU, feg X]eYZc RzU OYvTU& feg \U ]eURg RPoR Pdf t^U \U .OYPr_e}^t, {R| \U RO| RY|efP_R feg QOrRvY RPs 8Yae_e_ae qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc m}aPU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& feg tOR Rv}Pc ktOYzU R^_pt^U ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc feg m}aPU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& feg _rUjfe \U R[ ]PU^YS, \]PS^_OU +}|_Prq R 6Tq|e ]P|j_e| edR iePur}pf|PU \U ed}[ PfPr RPs aOPs& feg ]PU^YnU tP| \upU^ _unQYe, feg YY|e ]pURe R _fOo^ PfPr 6Tq|e T X]b RPs iePur}efSPr feg Ox]e feg \feapY|_eU R iePur}pf|e, feg \]v_RYOe \fO _fOo^ PfPr RPs aOPs, RhU teUee feg RbU }SqeUPU& @ 7eg iUTU {R| tOYSQOc RzU 4Or|RzU Pdf \Qna^_eU, feg \uoiP_eU XUhY Oc XiYbU edRPs P 4OrRe| feg P QPUROc ]P|PsUROc Rb YiPU& @@ feg \teZO_pt^U RPc _RYeR^iPc feg Ox]e 3| RS \ifeRO}OSua^ ` PxfPc RPs aOPs- feg _rUyieiPU edRPc feg _R^_e edRPc \]g R[ _Rp_O| edRzU& @A feg ]c .PrQe UOifeU QOfpR^U RPs ]rYPs feg RPs PUPr feg RPs \}eSPr Oc RPc a^_erYPc @B \]g ZOYe -O}Ot|e RPs OYvTc feg -eQQPrf RPs iYetteRvTc feg IeQe|e X]b RzU 4Or|RzU, feg \]g ZOYe edRzU 8UeU rbc LefZPrY rbc ;eaeU|e, {R| ]|_RPg \}PiS_a^_eU \] edRPc tOYSO|U RPc XQO}uPc edRzU& @C tUy_a^RS tPr, ` aOnc, \U ReoR, feg th \e}O|uayRT }Onc tPr, \]PS^_e \U Pf frYSPr RPs aOPs& @ WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c OxQPU \U .PrQe ]eRPsURec }^UPc \U R _eqqpR feg uvYPURec QYpiteRe feg \]|iOtSPURec \]g RPc UPrc feg PxUPU feg _Reur}hU feg _sfe feg ]U qp_Reite feg uvYPURec Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U ktvY RPs _eqqpRPr feg \]OteYRrYpt^U \U ktvY ]Yp_OTc edRzU& @ feg \fpa|_eU \U edR[ uvYPUROc ZaU feg ]_eU ]Y_|U ]T}PsUROc \U R _eqqpR RPc rPc .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg \teZO_pt^U RPc rPc .PrQe RPc \}OravYP|c feg Ox]e edRPc 6Sc ` }niPc PRPc ` ]PU^Ync, U tOc ]P|ORO feg qOq^}PsRO RhU ktvYeU RPs _eqqpRPr- @ PdZg PwRTc \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc tzU- feg UOifOU \] edRPc ` aObc ktzU feg \u ktc ]pURe R fef ResRe feg \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg tOc ]YP_RSaORO YihU \]g ._Ye^} qOq^}z_e| Rb _pqqeRPU& @ feg \ivUORP kUSfe feRv_R^_eU ]o}e| .OYPr_e}^t ]Yb RPs _eqqpRPr, feg Ox]e feg f}O|_eU Rc ]o}ec, feg Ox]e _RO th XUP|ijUe| edRc Tc ]S_T RPs _eqqpRPr feg \f RzU ]e|QeYSTU tPr _R^_e \]g Rc ]o}ec _RO th eYO|U qe_RpiteRe \U ktvY RPs _eqqpRPr& A feg ^d}S_a^_eU ]pUROc feg \]PS^_eU ]Y_|U T .OYPr_e}^t ]e feg QSc& A@ feg Q|OteYRrYpt^U \U edRPc feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRPoc 3| RS tOc ed}SO_aO X]vUeUR| RPs ROSZPrc- \U QOrROY~_^RO, \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \U tU& X]b RPs fe|YPs \fOSUPr Pdf }aP_eU \U _eqqpR& AA feg Ox]e RPc 4OrSRe|c, P m_eU feaeY|ntOUP| feg \YZntOUP| ur}p__PUROc Rc ]o}ec, i|pO|U RhU ktvYeU RPs _eqqpRPr& ]Ybc ResRe tUy_a^RS tPr, ` aOnc, feg uO_eS tPr feR Rb ]}jaPc RPs

- 568 \}vPrc _Pr& AB 7eg \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c OxQPU RPc .PrQeSPrc, P \fpa|_eU irUefec TRSec, 8tteUSR|Qec, ;TeqSR|Qec AC feg P rPg edRzU t|_r }e}PsUROc TR|_Rg feg Pf O_|U \]|i|U~_fPUROc }e}OU .PrQe|_RS, A feg \teZO_pt^U tOR edRzU feg feR^Ye_pt^U edRPc feg \]pRee \U edRPc UQYec feg \teQpYT_e edRPc feg Yf|_e edRPc \U R aO WU QzRO Rc ariORvYec tzU RPc rPc edRzU, feg \U }pq^RO X]b RzU arieRvYTU edRzU RPc rPc tzU& A PdZ PwRTc teYROU -e}TtTU qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}- feg \U aUO_|U ]P}}Pc Pdf mU qe_|}Oc {tP|Pc edR feg Xie]~tOUPc R aO mU, feg QTfOU edRbU ` aObc Oc qe_|}ve \]g ]pURe ._Ye^}& feg RPsRPU \vf}|UeU e irUefOc e X}}nRY|e|& A feg tzU th XfPr_ntOae ]P|j_e| RhU ]_eU ]PU^YSeU ReoR^U X_rUaORj_e| \U R aO ktzU feaS_e| irUefec X}}PRYSec- A feg X]b rzU .TeQe RPs +}|_Prq RPs OYvTc RPs tOip}Pr UrtuSPr RPs -eUeqe}}eR RPs >YTUSRPr feg \vqYe_e edRbU X] \tPs& A tUy_a^R| edRPc, ` aOnc, \]g XiZ|_ROS Rjc OYeROSec feg Q|eayf^c Rjc OYeROSec feg RPc 4OrSRec& B feg \feapY|_e edRPc X]b ]p_^c X}}PRY|~_OTc feg _R^_e \u^tOYSec RPc OYOs_|U feg RPc 4OrSRe|c, XUhY c Rb YiPU edRPs, B@ feg Rb QzYPU RzU r}PunYTU \U fe|YPc X]b ZYnUTU feg \U RPc qefZPrYSP|c& tUy_a^RS tPr, ` aObc ktzU, Oc XieaT_oU^U&

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E+' 1:1
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E+' 1:1
uzc feg ` }|Pc XUvRO|}OU, feg P Re]O|UPg ~a^_eU feg feRvueiPU RPc \UQnPrc& A feg Q|OiOYaOgc ;eYQPZePc ` TYefc Rb \Uo]U|PU RPsRP feg RS ` aObc qOqPo}OrRe| ]P|j_e|, OxZOU edRb \U R[ feYQS feg \U ]eURg }ni aO}OU \]|iUzUe| edRb Tc Rjc UrfRnc& B feg k_oZe_OU ;eYQPZePc \U R[ ed}[ tOR *eqeae feg :eYYe RzU QoP OdUPoZTU RPs qe_|}vTc RzU ur}e__nURTU RhU ed}hU C fPr_vU RO edRzU RPc }Pi|_tPc feg Rc tOYStUec edRzU \^YOoU^_OU feg teaOU {R| RP|tpPr_|U Rc ZOYec \]|qe}OU YRevY R qe_|}O, feg ]vQO|OU R qe_|}O ]OYg edRzU feg \yRe_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc QoP OdUPoZPrc, feg `tP}Piy_eUROc X]yZa^_eU& feg iYeOU ` qe_|}Oc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc Oc tU^tn_rUPU, feg ;eYQPZePc iYeOU ]OYg RzU }niTU RPoRTU feg \]vReOU ` qe_|}Oc ;eYQPZeS aOYe]OoO|U \U R[ ed}[ feg

- 569 QTfOU edR QnteRe ]OYg RPoRTU& feg mU 8teU 8teQeaPr =PriePc UQPPc \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc feg \yR^_OU fefP]P|j_e| RbU ;eYQPZePU feg RbU }ebU edRPs ]lY RzU QoP OdUPoZTU RPs qe_|}vTc& 7eg \ivUORP tOR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \U Rec ktvYe|c YRevYPr PRPc ` YRevY^c X]b Rjc UQ|fjc feRbU OfP_| ]R ZTYzU \fYpR^_OU A \U edRec Rec ktvYe|c, {RO \aYPUS_a^ ` qe_|}Oc YRevY^c \U -Po_P|c R[ ]n}O|, B \U R RYSR RO| qe_|}OoPURPc edRPs QPZhU \]PS^_OU RPc uS}P|c feg RPc }P|]Pc aUO_|U feg RPc DOY_zU feg ;yQTU \UQnP|c feg RPc YZPr_|U RzU _eRYe]zU& C feg tOR ResRe tOR Rb QOe| edRPc RbU ]}PsRPU Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs feg RhU QneU Rjc OduYP_oU^c RPs ]}PoRPr edRPs \]g ktvYec feRbU iQPyfPURe, {RO Ql XUO]}^Y~a^_eU e ktvYe| RPs iptPr, \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc ]nRPU RPc aUO_|U RPc OYOaO_|U Oc RhU ]n}|U \]g ktvYec \U ed}[ PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc fOfP_t^tvU qr__SUP|c feg feY]e_SUP|c RORetvUP|c \]g _ZP|USP|c qr__SUP|c feg ]PYurYPc \]g foqP|c ZYr_Pc feg XYirYPc \]g _Ro}P|c ]eYSUP|c feg }|aSUP|c f}Ue| ZYr_e feg XYirYe \]g }|aP_RY~RPr _teYeiQSRPr }SaPr feg ]|UUSUPr feg ]eYSUPr }SaPr feg _RYTtUeg Q|eueUOc ]P|fS}Tc Q|^Ua|_tvUe|, fof} nQe ]O]e_tvUe ]PRyY|e ZYr_ feg XYirY feg XUaYpf|UPU fr}Sf|PU ]YPfOStOUPU X]b Re}pURTU RY|_trYSTU PxUPc ]P}c feg kQoc, U edRbc ` qe_|}Oc ]|UOU& ` Ql ]nRPc PRPc Pd feR ]YPfOStOUPU UntPU \ivUORP, PwRTc Ql av}^_OU ` qe_|}Oc feg \]vReOU RPc PfPUntP|c ]P|j_e| Rb av}^te edRPs feg RzU XUaY~]TU& feg 8_R|U k qe_S}|__e \]PS^_O ]nRPU Rec irUe|gU \U RPc qe_|}OSP|c, {]Pr ` qe_|}Oc YRevY^c& @ \U Ql R[ ktvY R[ qQnt kQvTc iOUntOUPc ` qe_|}Oc Ox]OU R 8teU feg =eeU feg :eYYe feg =TYe^ feg LeaP}ae feg 8qeRee feg :eYeqe, RPc ]R OdUPoZP|c RPc Q|efnUP|c RPs qe_|}vTc YRevYPr, @@ O_eieiOU RhU qe_S}|__eU ]Ybc edRbU qe_|}OoO|U edRhU feg ]OY|aOUe| edR[ Rb Q|pQ^te feg QOe| edRhU ]_|U RPc YZPr_|U feg RPc aUO_|U Rb fp}}Pc edRjc, {R| fe}h mU& @A feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU edRPs 8_R|U k qe_S}|__e \}aOU tOR RzU OdUPoZTU& feg \}r]ya^ ` qe_|}Oc feg YiS_a^ @B feg Ox]OU RPc uS}P|c edRPs 7eR ResRe \}p}^_OU 8_R|U, ]P|y_eRO PU ]OYg RPoRPr UntPU feg fYS_|U& @C feg ]YP_j}aOU edR 8YfO_e|Pc feg -eY_eae|Pc feg ;e}^_OeY P YZPUROc DOY_zU feg ;yQTU P \iic RPs qe_|}vTc P ]YzRP| ]eYefeaytOUP| R qe_|}O @ feg X]yiiO|}eU edR feR RPc UntPrc c QO ]P|j_e| 8_R|U R[ qe_|}S__, {R| Pdf \]PS^_OU R ]b RPs qe_|}vTc ]YP_ReZavURe Q| RzU OdUPoZTU& @ feg Ox]OU ` ;PrZe|Pc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg RPc YZPURec 2d RbU qe_|}ve tnUPU QSf^_OU 8_R|U k qe_S}|__e, X}} feg ]pURec RPc YZPURec feg RPc kiPrtvUPrc RPs qe_|}vTc @ feg iY Q|^iy_eRP edRPc R yteRe Rjc qe_|}S__^c feg c XURO]OU R qe_|}O& c PU XURO]OU R qe_|}O YRevY, @ PwRTc _ytOYPU e RrYeUUSQOc e }P|]eg RzU XYZnURTU DOY_zU feg ;yQTU XfPo_e_e| R R qe_|}O }OZavURe ] edRjc RP}ty_Pr_|U `tPSTc XR|tp_e| RPc UQYec edRzU& @ O PU QPfO R qe_|}O, ]YP_RepRT qe_|}|fnU, feg iYeuyRT feR RPc UntPrc ;yQTU feg DOY_zU feg th }}Tc ZY^_p_aT, t^Ql O_O}apRT R| k qe_S}|__e ]Ybc edRnU, feg RhU qe_|}OSeU edRjc QnRT ` qe_|}Oc irUe|fg fYOSRRPU| edRjc& A feg XfPr_ayRT ` UntPc ` ]b RPs qe_|}vTc, U \U ]P|[, \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs, feg PwRTc ]_e| e irUefOc ]OY|ay_Pr_|U R|thU RPc XUQYp_|U erRzU X]b ]RTZPs Tc ]}Pr_SPr& A@ feg YO_OU ` }niPc R qe_|}O feg RPc YZPr_|, feg \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc fea \}p}^_OU ` ;PrZe|Pc AA feg

- 570 X]v_RO|}OU Oc ]_eU RhU qe_|}OSeU feR Z~YeU feR RhU }v|U edRzU _RO OxUe| unqPU edRPc \U Rec PfSe|c edRzU&

E+' 2:1
7eg tOR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \fn]e_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPs artPs feg PdfvR| \tUy_a^ Rjc 8_R|U tU^tPUOoTU Pe \}p}^_OU feg c feRvfY|UOU edRyU& A feg Ox]eU P Q|pfPUP| RPs qe_|}vTc L^R^ayRT R qe_|}O fPYp_|e uaPYe fe} R OQO| B feg feRe_Ry_O| ` qe_|}Oc fTtpYZec \U ]p_e|c Rec Z~Ye|c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, feg \]|}OpRT_eU fPYp_|e ]eYaOU|f fe} R OQO| Oc -Pr_eU RhU ]n}|U Oc RbU irUe|fzUe, feg ]eYeQPayRT_eU R OdUPoZ RPs qe_|}vTc R uo}ef| RzU irUe|fzU, feg QPayRT _tjite feg k }P|]h \]|tv}O|e C feg k irUy, U XYv_ R qe_|}O, qe_|}Oo_O| XURg 8_R|U& feg YO_OU R qe_|}O Rb ]Yite, feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc& 7eg UaYT]Pc mU .PrQePc \U -Po_P|c R[ ]n}O|, feg UPte edR ;eYQPZePc ` RPs .e|YPr RPs -OtO|Pr RPs 7|_e|Pr \f ur}jc =OU|et|U, c mU eZtp}TRPc \ .OYPr_e}^t, U Zte}~ROr_OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc& feg mU RPoR ]ec aYO]Ry, aripR^Y 8t|UeQeq XQO}uPs ]eRYbc edRPs, feg UPte edR[ +_a^Y \U Ql R tORe}}pe| edRjc RPc iPUOc \]eSQOr_OU edRhU erR Oc irUefe feg mU Rb fPYp_|PU fe}bU R OQO|& feg {RO fPo_a^ Rb RPs qe_|}vTc ]Yn_Reite, _rUyZa^_eU fPYp_|e ]P}} Oc -Pr_eU RhU ]n}|U ]b ZOYe *e|, feg Za^ +_a^Y ]Ybc *e| RbU uo}efe RzU irUe|fzU& feg YO_OU edR Rb fPYp_|PU feg OYOU ZpY|U \U~]|PU edRPs, feg _]Or_OU edR[ QPsUe| Rb _tjite feg RhU tOYSQe feg R ]R fPYp_|e R X]PQOQO|itvUe edR[ \f qe_|}|fPs feg \ZYy_eRP edR[ fe}zc feg Rec qYe|c edRjc \U R irUe|fzU| @ feg PdZ ]vQO|OU +_a^Y Rb ivUPc edRjc PdQl RhU ]eRYSQe, ` iY ;eYQPZePc \UOROS}eRP edR[ th X]eiiO}e|& @@ fea fp_R^U Ql ktvYeU ` ;eYQPZePc ]OY|O]pRO| feR RhU ed}hU RhU irUe|fOSeU \]|_fP]zU RS +_a^Y _rtqy_ORe|& @A PRPc Ql mU fe|Ybc fPYe_SPr O_O}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, {ReU XUe]}^Y~_ tjUec Qvfe QoP PwRTc iY XUe]}^YPsURe| e ktvYe| Rjc aOYe]OSec, tjUec X}O|untOUe| \U _trYUSU \}eS feg tjUec \U RPc XY~te_|U feg \U RPc _tyite_|U RzU irUe|fzU, @B feg RnRO O_]PYOoORe| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg \U O], ]eYeQ~_O| edR[ _rUO|_vYZO_ae| edR[ X]b RPs irUe|fzUPc Tc RzU qe_|}OSTU& @C QOS}^c O_]PYOoORe| feg ]Ybc ktvYeU X]PRYvZO| Oc RbU irUe|fzUe RbU QOoROYPU, P *e| ` OdUPsZPc RPs qe_|}vTc ` uo}e RzU irUe|fzU, feg PdfvR| O_]PYOoORe| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, \U th f}^a[ UnteR|& @ \U Ql R XUe]}^YPs_ae| RbU ZYnUPU +_a^Y Rjc arieRYbc 8t|UeQeq XQO}uPs ]eRYbc ;eYQPZeSPr O_O}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve PdQlU avR^_OU U edR[ \UOROS}eRP ` OdUPsZPc ` uo}e RzU irUe|fzU mU iY +_a^Y OYS_fPr_e ZpY|U ]eY ]pURTU RzU q}O]nURTU edRyU& @ feg O_j}aOU +_a^Y ]Ybc YRevY^U RbU qe_|}ve R QTQOfpR t^US, {c \_R|U 8QeY, R qQnt RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs& @ feg Yp_a^ ` qe_|}Oc +_a^Y, feg OYOU ZpY|U ]eY ]p_ec Rc ]eYavUPrc, feg \]va^fOU edR[ Rb Q|pQ^te Rb irUe|fOPU& @ feg \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc ]nRPU ]_| RPc uS}P|c edRPs feg Rec QrUptO_|U \]g ktvYec ]R feg wT_OU RPc iptPrc +_a^Y feg uO_|U \]PS^_OU RPc ]b RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs& @ ` Ql ;eYQPZePc \aOYp]OrOU \U R[ ed}[& A k Ql +_a^Y PdZ ]vQO|OU RhU ]eRYSQe edRjc PwRTc iY \UOROS}eRP edR[ ;eYQPZePc uPqO_ae| RbU aObU feg ]P|OU R ]YP_RpiteRe edRPs, feac mU tOR edRPs, feg +_a^Y Pd tORy}}eOU RhU XiTihU edRjc& A@ 7eg \}r]ya^_eU P QoP OdUPsZP| RPs qe_|}vTc P XYZ|_TteRPuo}efOc {R|

- 571 ]YPyZa^ ;eYQPZePc, feg \yRPrU X]PfROUe| YRevY^U RbU qe_|}ve& AA feg \Q^}~a^ ;eYQPZeS ` }niPc, feg \_yteUOU +_a^Y, feg edRh \UOupU|_OU R qe_|}O R Rjc \]|qPr}jc& AB ` Ql qe_|}Oc Re_OU RPc QoP OdUPoZPrc feg \fYvte_OU edRPoc feg ]YP_vReOU ` qe_|}Oc feReZTYS_e| Oc tU^tn_rUPU \U R[ qe_|}|f[ q|q}|Payf ]lY Rjc OdUPSec ;eYQPZeSPr \U \ifTtS&

E+' 3:1
;OR Ql ResRe \Qne_OU ` qe_|}Oc YRevY^c 8teU 8teQeaPr =PriePU feg wT_OU edRnU, feg \]YTRPqpaYO| ]pURTU RzU uS}TU edRPs& A feg ]pUROc P \U R[ ed}[ ]YP_OfoUPrU edR, PwRTc iY ]YP_vReOU ` qe_|}Oc ]P|j_e| ` Ql ;eYQPZePc Pd ]YP_OfoUO| edR& B feg \}p}^_eU P \U R[ ed}[ RPs qe_|}vTc R ;eYQPZeS ;eYQPZeO, RS ]eYefPoO|c R ]b RPs qe_|}vTc }OintOUe- C fea fp_R^U ktvYeU \}p}PrU edR, feg PdZ ]yfPrOU edRzU feg ]vQO|eU R 8teU ;eYQPZePU RPc RPs qe_|}vTc }niP|c XUR|Re__ntOUPU feg ]vQO|OU edRPc ` ;eYQPZePc {R| .PrQenc \_R|U& feg \]|iUPc 8teU {R| Pd ]YP_frUO edR ;eYQPZePc, \art~a^ _unQYe feg \qPr}Oo_eRP XueUS_e| ]pURec RPc ]b RhU YRevYPr qe_|}OSeU .PrQeSPrc& feg \]PS^_OU yu|_te \U RO| QTQOfpR Rjc qe_|}OSec YRevYPr feg qe}OU f}yYPrc ktvYeU \ ktvYec feg tjUe \f t^Ubc _RO X]P}v_e| \U t| ktvY Rb ivUPc ;eYQPZeSPr, feg ]O_OU ` f}jYPc Oc RhU RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR^U RPs t^Unc, {c \_R|U 8QeY& feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve YRevY^U }viTU ]pYZO| aUPc Q|O_]eYtvUPU \U RPc aUO_|U \U ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS _Pr, P Ql UntP| edRzU e}}P| ]eY ]pURe R aU^, RzU Ql UntTU RPs qe_|}vTc ]eYefPoPr_|U, feg Pd _rtuvYO| R qe_|}O \_e| edRPoc O QPfO R qe_|}O, QPiteR|_pRT X]P}v_e| edRPoc, fXi Q|eiYpT Oc Rb iePur}pf|PU RPs qe_|}vTc XYirYSPr Rp}eURe toY|e& @ feg ]OY|O}ntOUPc ` qe_|}Oc RbU QefRo}|PU QTfOU Oc ZOYe R 8teU _uYeiS_e| feR RzU iOiYettvUTU feR RzU .PrQeSTU& @@ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 8teU 6b tlU XYioY|PU ZO, R Ql aUO| ZYz c qPo}O|& @A feg \f}ya^_eU P iYetteROc RPs qe_|}vTc t^Ug ]Y~R R[ RY|_fe|QOfpR feg iYeeU, c \]vReOU 8teU, RPc _RYeR^iPc feg RPc YZPr_|U feR ]_eU Z~YeU X]b UQ|fjc Tc Rjc 8a|P]Sec, Rec feRbU OfP_| ]R Z~Ye|c, RPc RO YZPr_| RzU \aUzU feR RhU edRzU }v|U Q| YRevYPr RPs qe_|}vTc& @B feg X]O_Rp}^ Q| q|q}|eunYTU Oc RhU YRevYPr qe_|}OSeU XueUS_e| Rb ivUPc RzU .PrQeSTU \U ktvY t| t^Ubc QTQOfpRPr, {c \_R|U 8QeY, feg Q|eY]p_e| R ]pYZPURe edRzU& @B a Rjc Ql \]|_RP}jc \_R|U Rb XURSiYeuPU RnQO =e_|}Oc tviec YRevY^c RPc X]b Rjc UQ|fjc Tc Rjc 8a|P]Sec feRbU OfP_| ]R ZTYzU YZPr_| feg RP]pYZe|c ]PROReitvUP|c RpQO iYpuO| @C DP}}zU \]pYec \aUzU feg ]p_^c \]|fYeRy_ec PfPrtvU^c \qPr}ya^U, th R aYp_O| Rjc \Pr_Sec \]e|YntOUPc, \]|O|fv_ROYPU Ql feg tOR ]|nR^RPc XOg Q|OpiTU, RPc RzU ]PROReitvUTU XfrtpRPrc Q| ]eURbc feRe_Rj_e| qSPrc, RyU RO qe_|}OSeU tOYPU feg ]PYOrRhU tvZY| ]OYpRTU ]eYOntOUPc XUeUO~_e_aeS RO RhU ]PaPrtvU^U RPc ]_|U XUaY~]P|c OYyU^U& @ ]raPtvUPr Qv tPr RzU _rtqPo}TU ]zc U XZaOS^ RPsRP \]g ]vYec, _TuYP_oU ]eY ktU Q|OUvifec feg \U R[ OdUPS X]eYe}}pfRTc feg qOqeS ]S_RO| X]PQOQO|itvUPc feg QOoROYPU RzU qe_|}O|zU ivYec X]OU^UOitvUPc 8teU @ \]vQO|OU ktU \U ]p_e|c Rec feR RhU PfPrtvU^U ur}ec XUetOtOZae| Qr_tOUj }enU R|Ue RPc UntP|c XURSaORPU ]Ybc ]U aUPc Rp RO RzU qe_|}vTU ]eYe]vt]PURec Q|^UOfzc

- 572 Q|eRpiteRe ]Ybc Rb th feReRSaO_ae| RhU u ktzU feROrarUPtvU^U Xtvt]RTc _rUeYZSeU& @ Q|O|}^unROc PU RnQO Rb aUPc tPU~ReRPU \U XUR|]eYeiTi[ ]eURg Q| ]eURbc XUaY~] fOStOUPU Q|eiTihU UntTU OUSPr_eU ]eYe}}p__PU feg Qr_UPPsU RPc ktORvYP|c ]Ypite_|U R ZOSY|_Re _rURO}PsU fef feg ]Ybc Rb th RhU qe_|}OSeU Od_ReaOSec RriZpUO|U @ ]YP_RORpZetOU PU RPc _^te|UPtvUPrc tU \U RPc iOiYettvUP|c ]b 8teU RPs ROReitvUPr \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU feg QOrRvYPr ]eRYbc ktzU ]pURec _U irUe|g feg RvfUP|c X]P}v_e| `}PYY|Og Rec RzU \ZaYzU teZeSYe|c UOr ]eURbc PfRPr feg uO|QPsc R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs QTQOfpRPr t^Ubc 8QeY RPs \UO_RzRPc RPrc, @ {]Tc P ]p}e| feg UsU Qr_tOUOc \U ktvY t| q|eSTc Oc RbU Q^U feRO}anUROc Oc RbU tORv]O|Re ZYnUPU Od_Reaj feg XRpYeZe ]eYvZT_|U ktU Q| Rv}Prc R ]YpiteRe& @C R Ql XURSiYeue RzU \]|_RP}zU \ORSaORP feR Z~YeU, feg ]YP_ORpi^ ]_| RPc aUO_|U RPStPrc OxUe| Oc RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U& @ \_]OoQORP Ql Rb ]Yite feg Oc -Pr_eU ` Ql qe_|}Oc feg 8teU \fTaTUSPURP, \ReYp__ORP Ql k ]n}|c&

E+' 4:1
Ql ;eYQPZePc \]|iUPc Rb _rURO}PotOUPU Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs feg \UOQo_eRP _pffPU feg feRO]p_eRP _]PQbU feg \f]^Qy_ec Q| Rjc ]}eROSec Rjc ]n}OTc \qne uTU[ tOip} 8YORe| aUPc t^QlU Q|f^fnc& A feg m}aOU Tc Rjc ]o}^c RPs qe_|}vTc feg _R^ Pd iY mU \bU edR O_O}aOU Oc RhU ed}hU _pffPU ZPUR| feg _]PQnU& B feg \U ]p_ Z~Y, P \ORSaORP R iYptteRe, fYerih feg fP]ORbc feg ]vUaPc tvie RPc .PrQeSP|c, _pffPU feg _]PQbU _RYT_eU erRPc& C feg O_j}aPU e qYe| feg P OdUPsZP| Rjc qe_|}S__^c feg XUyiiO|}eU edR[, feg \ReYpZa^ XfPo_e_e Rb iOiPUbc feg X]v_RO|}OU _RP}S_e| RbU ;eYQPZePU feg XuO}v_ae| edRPs RbU _pffPU, ` Ql Pdf \]OS_a^& k Ql +_a^Y ]YP_Ofe}v_eRP 8ZYeaePU RbU OdUPsZPU edRjc, c ]eYO|_RyfO| edR[, feg X]v_RO|}OU teaOU edR[ ]eY RPs ;eYQPZeSPr Rb XfY|qvc ` Ql ;eYQPZePc ]vQO|OU edR Rb iOiPUbc feg RhU \]eiiO}SeU, U \]^iiOS}eRP 8teU R qe_|}O Oc RhU ipeU Re}pURTU trYSTU, Ue X]P}v_ RPc .PrQeSPrc feg Rb XURSiYeuPU Rb \U -Po_P|c \fROalU ]lY RPs X]P}v_ae| edRPc QTfOU edR QOe| R[ +_a^Y feg Ox]OU edR \UROS}e_ae| edR[ O_O}aPo_ ]eYe|Ry_e_ae| RbU qe_|}ve feg X|z_e| edRbU ]OYg RPs }ePs tU^_aO_e ktOYzU Re]O|U~_O~c _Pr c \RYpu^c \U ZO|YS tPr, Q|nR| 8teU ` QOrROYOoTU R qe_|}O \}p}^_OU fea ktzU Oc apUeRPU \]|fp}O_e| RbU foY|PU feg }p}^_PU R qe_|}O ]OYg ktzU feg s_e| ktc \f aeUpRPr& O_O}aU Ql ` 8ZYeaePc \}p}^_OU edR[ ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc& @ Ox]OU Ql +_a^Y ]Ybc 8ZYeaePU DPYOoa^R| ]Ybc ;eYQPZePU feg O]bU {R| @@ 6 aU^ ]pURe Rjc qe_|}OSec i|U~_fO| {R| ]c UaYT]Pc irUy, c O_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU f}^RPc, Pdf _R|U edR _TR^YSe ]}hU \fROSUO| ` qe_|}Oc RhU ZYr_jU pqQPU, PRPc _Tay_ORe| fXi Pd fvf}^te| O_O}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, O_gU eRe| ktvYe| RY|pfPURe& @A feg X]yiiO|}OU 8ZYeaePc ;eYQPZeS ]pURec RPc }niPrc +_a^Y& @B feg Ox]OU ;eYQPZePc ]Ybc 8ZYeaePU DPYOoa^R| feg O]bU edR[ +_a^Y, th O]c _OerR[ {R| _Tay_ tnU^ \U R[ qe_|}OS ]eY ]pURec RPc .PrQeSPrc @C c {R| \U ]eYefPo_c \U RPoR R fe|Y, }}PaOU qPyaO|e feg _fv]^ _Re| RPc .PrQeSP|c, _ Ql feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr X]P}O_aO feg RSc PxQOU O Oc RbU fe|YbU RPsRPU \qe_S}Or_ec- @ feg \e]v_RO|}OU +_a^Y RbU fPURe ]Ybc edRhU ]Ybc ;eYQPZePU }viPr_e

- 573 @ =eQS_ec \ff}^_Se_PU RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc \U -Po_P|c feg U^_ROo_eRO \] \tPg feg th upi^RO t^Ql ]S^RO \]g ktvYec RYOc UofRe feg ktvYeU, fXi Ql feg e qYe| tPr X_|Ry_PtOU, feg RnRO O_O}Oo_Pte| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve ]eY RbU UntPU, \U feg X]P}v_ae| tO & @ 7eg qeQS_ec ;eYQPZePc \]PS^_OU {_e \UOROS}eRP edR +_a^Y, @ a feg \QOya^ frYSPr tU^tPUOoTU ]pURe R Yie frYSPr feg Ox]OU @ 7oY|O foY|O qe_|}Os ]pURTU fYeRzU, {R| \U \Pr_S _Pr Rb ]U \_R|U, feg Pdf _R|U ` XUR|QPzU _P| \U R av}O|U _O _z_e| RbU ._Ye^} @ {R| _ \]PS^_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg ]U aertentOUPU \U R[ ] PdYeUbU feg foY|Pc Ox ]pURTU, feg Pdf _R|U c XUR|RpOReS _P| R frYS& A _ ]pURe i|U~_fO|c _ PxQec, foY|O, {R| Pdf \U wqYO| PdQl \U ]OY^ueUS PdQl \U u|}PQPS \]PS^_e RPsRP, Rb th ]YP_frUOU RbU ]OYyueUPU 8teU, {R| ^dQnfPrU u|}OU ]v}teRe ]PQzU edRPs ]Ybc _TR^YSeU ._Ye^} A@ X}} \]PS^_e RPsRP, Ue th az QneU XUaY~]Pr ]OYpUT Qn^c aOPs, feg Pd ]YP_frUy_T PdQvUe ]}hU _Ps RPs frYSPr tPr feg Pd ]P|y_T edR \U ]OY^ueUS& AA feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ` qe_|}Oc ` aObc 8qYeet, uO_e| RPs }ePs _Pr, {R| \]|q}v]Pr_|U ktU Oc feReuaPYU feg \]Oaot^_eU X]P}v_e| RhU \ XYZjc f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr AB th ]OYSQc RhU tOYSQe _Pr, U _OerR \}rRY~_T \f ijc 8io]RPr AC \]pfPr_PU Rjc QOy_O~c tPr feg }p_a^R| R f}yY _Pr feg _RYvPU Rb ]vUaPc ktzU Oc OdTZSeU, Ue zUROc tUztvU _Pr Rb UPte, foY|O, feg th XueUS_c _Rnte eUPoURTU _P|& A feg ]c ._Ye^} \fvfYeeU \ _ZoPc edRzU, {R| apUeRPc edRzU \U uae}tPc edRzU& @ 7eg +_a^Y k qe_S}|__e feRvuriOU \]g RbU foY|PU \U XizU| aeUpRPr feRO|}^ttvU^ feg XuO}PtvU^ R tpR|e Rjc Qn^c edRjc \UOQo_eRP tpR|e _ROUPZTYSec feg ]vUaPrc feg XURg RzU ]OY^upUTU kQr_tpRTU _]PQPs feg fP]Y|zU ]}^_OU RhU fOue}hU edRjc feg Rb _zte edRjc \Re]OSUT_OU _unQYe feg ]pURe Rn]PU fn_tPr Xie}}|pteRPc edRjc ]}^_O _RYO]RzU RY|ZzU edRjc feg \QORP frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} feg Ox]OU @ 7oY|v tPr ` qe_|}Oc ktzU, _ Ox tnUPc qPya^_nU tP| R[ tnU feg th \ZPo_ qP^abU O th _v, {R| fSUQrUnc tPr \U ZO|YS tPr& @ \i fPrPU \f iOUORjc tPr \U ur}[ ]eRY|c tPr {R| _o, foY|O, }eqOc RbU ._Ye^} \f ]pURTU RzU \aUzU feg RPc ]eRvYec ktzU \f ]pURTU RzU ]YPinUTU edRzU Oc f}^YPUPtSeU e~U|PU feg \]PS^_ec edRPc {_e \}p}^_ec& A feg UsU ktpYRPtOU \U~]|nU _Pr, feg ]eYvQTfec ktc Oc ZOYec RzU \ZaYzU ktzU, XUa U \QPp_etOU RPc aOPc edRzU QSfe|Pc Ox, foY|O& A@ feg UsU PdZ feU~a^_eU \U ]|fYe_t QPr}OSec ktzU, X}} a^feU Rc ZOYec edRzU \]g Rc ZOYec RzU OQ~}TU edRzU \Ye| `Y|_tbU _RnteRnc _Pr feg XueUS_e| f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr feg \tuYpe| _Rnte eUPoURTU _P| feg _qv_e| QneU PfPr _Pr feg ar_|e_RyY|nU _Pr AA feg XUPe| _Rnte \aUzU Oc XYORc teReSTU feg aerte_ajUe| qe_|}ve _pYf|UPU Oc ezUe& AB th ]eYeQc, foY|O, Rb _fj]RYnU _Pr RPc th P_|U, feg th feReiO}e_pRT_eU \U R[ ]R~_O| ktzU, X}} _RYvPU RhU qPr}hU edRzU \] edRPoc, RbU Ql XYptOUPU \u ktc ]eYeQO|itpR|_PU& AC tUy_a^R|, foY|O, iU~_a^R| \U fe|Y a}SOTc ktzU feg \tl apY_rUPU, qe_|}Os RzU aOzU feg ]p_^c XYZjc \]|fYeRzU A Qbc }niPU OYratPU Oc Rb _Rnte tPr \U~]|PU RPs }vPURPc feg tORpaOc RhU feYQSeU edRPs Oc t_Pc RPs ]P}OtPsURPc ktc Oc _rURv}O|eU edRPs feg RzU `tPUPPoURTU edR A ktc Ql s_e| \U ZO|YS _Pr feg qPya^_nU tP| R[ tnU feg th \ZPo_ O th _v, foY|O& A ]pURTU iUz_|U ZO|c feg PxQec {R| \tS_^_e QneU XUntTU feg qQO}o__Pte| fPSR^U X]OY|RtyRTU feg ]eURbc X}}PRYSPr& @ _ PxQec RhU XUpif^U tPr, {R| qQO}o__Pte| Rb _^tOPU Rjc ]OY^ueUSec tPr, { \_R|U \]g Rjc

- 574 fOue}jc tPr \U ktvYe|c ]Re_Sec tPr qQO}o__Pte| edRb c pfPc feRet^USTU feg Pd uPYz edRb \U ktvYe|c k_rZSec tPr& @ feg Pdf ueiOU k QPo}^ _Pr RYp]OeU 8teU feg Pdf \Qne_e _rt]n_|PU qe_|}vTc PdQl ]|PU PxUPU _]PUQzU @ feg Pdf ^duYpUa^ k QPo}^ _Pr Xu ktvYec tOReqP}jc tPr tvZY| UsU ]}hU \]g _PS, foY|O ` aObc 8qYeet& A ` aObc ` _ZoTU \]g ]pURec, O_pfPr_PU uTUhU X]^}]|_tvUTU feg s_e| ktc \f ZO|Ybc RzU ]PU^YOrPtvUTU feg s_eS tO \f RPs unqPr tPr&

E+' 5:1
7eg \iOUya^ \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, c \]eo_eRP ]YP_OrZPtvU^, \OQo_eRP R tpR|e Rjc aOYe]OSec feg ]OY|Oqp}ORP RhU QneU edRjc

E+' 5:1
a feg iOU^aO_e \]|ueUhc \]|fe}O_etvU^ RbU ]pURTU \]n]R^U aObU feg _TRjYe ]eYv}eqOU Rc QoP qYec feg R[ tlU t| \]^YOSQORP c RYruOYOrPtvU^, k Ql RvYe \]^fP}PoaO| fPruSPr_e RhU UQr_|U edRjc, A feg edRh \YraY|z_e Xft[ fp}}Prc edRjc, feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc }eYbU c ]YP_u|}vc, k Ql feYQSe edRjc X]O_ROUTtvU^ X]b RPs unqPr& B feg O_O}aPs_e ]p_ec Rc aoYec feRv_R^ \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg edRbc \fpa^RP \]g RPs aYnUPr Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs feg ]_eU _RP}hU Rjc \]|ueUOSec edRPs \UOQOQofO|, {}Pc Q| ZYr_Ps feg }SaTU ]P}rRO}zU, feg mU uPqOYbc _unQYe& C feg Yec Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs ]O]rYTtvUPU Qn \U Xft[ artPs q}OOU, feg ]O_OU k qe_S}|__e feg tORvqe}OU Rb ZYzte edRjc \U \f}o_O| feg feRO]vfrOU \]g RhU fOue}hU Rjc qYec Rjc ]YP]PYOrPtvU^c& feg tORvqe}OU ` aObc Rb ]UOste RPs qe_|}vTc Oc ]YeoR^Re, feg XiTU|p_ec XUO]yQ^_OU X]b RPs aYnUPr edRPs feg XUv}eqOU edRhU \]g Rc Xifp}ec edRPs, tvZY|c P feRv_R^, feg ]eYOfp}O| edRhU }niP|c OY^U|fPc feg Ox]OU edR[ 6S \_R|U, +_a^Y- \i ` XQO}unc _Pr, apY_O|, Pd th X]PapUc, {R| fP|UbU Rb ]Yn_Reite ktzU \_R|U ]Yn_O}aO& A feg Yec RhU ZYr_jU pqQPU \]va^fOU \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU edRjc feg _]p_eRP edRhU feg Ox]OU 4p}^_nU tP|& A a feg Ox]OU edR +xQnU _O, foY|O, c iiO}PU aOPs, feg \ReYpZa^ k feYQSe tPr X]b unqPr Rjc Qn^c _Pr {R| aerte_Rbc Ox, foY|O, feg Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr ZeYSRTU tO_RnU& B \U Ql R Q|e}viO_ae| edRhU ]O_OU X]b \f}o_OTc edRjc, feg ` qe_|}Oc \ReYp__ORP, feg ]_e k aOYe]OSe edRPs ]eYOfp}O| edRyU& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 6S av}O|c, +_a^Y, feg RS _Po \_R|U Rb XSTteTc RPs ktS_Prc Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr feg _Re| _P|& C Ox]OU Ql +_a^Y tvYe tPr \]S_^tPc _ytOYnU \_R|U O PU QPfO R qe_|}O, \}apRT feg edRbc feg 8teU Oc RhU QPZyU, U ]P|y_T _ytOYPU& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 7eRe_]Oo_eRO 8teU, {]Tc ]P|y_TtOU RbU }niPU +_a^Y feg ]eYeiSUPURe| XtunROYP| Oc RhU QPZyU, U Ox]OU +_a^Y& \U Ql R ]nR Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc +_a^Y 6S \_R|U, qe_S}|__e +_a^Y- feg _Re| _P| {_e X|Pc& feg Ox]OU 6b eR^tp tPr feg Rb XSTtp tPr O OYPU ZpY|U \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc, \}apRT ` qe_|}Oc feg 8teU \]g RhU eY|PU Oc RhU QPZyU, U ]P|y_T edRPc, feg eY|PU ]P|y_T R edRp& 7eg \j}aOU ` 8teU X]b RPs qe_|}vTc ]OYZeYhc OduYe|UntOUPc \U Ql R QOU 8teU ;eYQPZePU RbU .PrQePU \U R[ ed}[ \art~a^ _unQYe& @ feg O_O}aU Oc R Q|e \fp}O_OU RPc uS}Prc feg LT_eYeU RhU irUefe edRPs @@ feg ]vQO|OU edRPc RbU ]}PsRPU edRPs feg RhU QneU, U ` qe_|}Oc edR ]OY|va^fOU, feg c \]PS^_OU edRbU ]YTROoO|U feg kiO_ae| Rjc qe_|}OSec& @A feg Ox]OU 8teU 2d fvf}^fOU k qe_S}|__e tOR RPs qe_|}vTc PdQvUe Oc RhU QPZhU X}} \tv, feg Oc RhU eY|PU fvf}^te| @B feg

- 575 ResRp tP| Pdf XYv_fO|, {ReU QT ;eYQPZePU RbU .PrQePU \U R[ ed}[& @C feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU LT_eYe k irUh edRPs feg P uS}P| 7P]yRT _P| o}PU ]^ZzU ]OURyfPURe, YaYPr Ql O]bU R qe_|}O feg fYOte_ayRT ;eYQPZePc \]g RPs o}Pr _ Ql O_O}aO Oc RhU QPZhU _U R qe_|}O feg OduYeSUPr& feg YO_OU Rb jte R 8teU, feg kRP|tp_a^ Rb o}PU&

E+' 6:1
Ql foY|Pc X]v_R^_OU RbU w]UPU X]b RPs qe_|}vTc RhU UofRe \fOSU^U, feg Ox]OU R Q|Qe_fp} edRPs O_uvYO|U iYptteRe tU^tn_rUe RzU ktOYzU XUei|U~_fO|U edR& A OYOU Ql R iYptteRe R iYeuvURe ]OYg ;eYQPZeSPr, c X]yiiO|}OU R qe_|}O ]OYg RzU QoP OdUPoZTU RPs qe_|}vTc \U R ur}p__O|U edRPc feg ^Rj_e| \]|qe}OU Rc ZOYec YRevY& B Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Ooc 6SUe QneU ZpY|U \]P|y_etOU R ;eYQPZeS- feg Ox]eU P Q|pfPUP| RPs qe_|}vTc 2df \]PS^_ec edR PdQvU& C \U Ql R ]rUapUO_ae| RbU qe_|}ve ]OYg Rjc OdUPSec ;eYQPZeSPr QP 8teU \U R[ ed}[ Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Ooc 6Sc \U R[ ed}[- ` Ql 8teU O_j}aOU O]OU R qe_|}O fYOtp_e| RbU ;eYQPZePU \]g R o}, kRPSte_OU& feg Ox]eU P Q|pfPUP| RPs qe_|}vTc QP 8teU _R^fOU \U R[ ed}[ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 7e}v_eRO edRnU& Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Oc R 8teU 6S ]P|y_T R XUaY~], U \i av}T QPp_e|- Ox]OU Ql \U erR 8teU 6SUe av}O| ` qe_|}Oc QPp_e| O th \tv- Ox]OU Ql ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve UaYT]PU, U ` qe_|}Oc av}O| QPp_e|, \UOifpRT_eU P ]eQOc RPs qe_|}vTc _RP}hU qr__SU^U, U ` qe_|}Oc ]OY|qp}}ORe|, feg ]]PU, \u U ` qe_|}Oc \]|qeSUO|, feg QnRT Ug RzU uS}TU RPs qe_|}vTc RzU \UQnTU feg _RP}|_pRT RbU UaYT]PU, U ` qe_|}Oc Xie], feg XUeq|qe_pRT edRbU \]g RbU ]]PU feg f^Yr__vRT Q| Rjc ]}eROSec Rjc ]n}OTc }viTU 2wRTc _Re| ]eURg XUaY~], U ` qe_|}Oc QPpO|& @ Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Oc R 8teU 7eac \}p}^_ec, PwRTc ]PS^_PU R ;eYQPZeS R .PrQeS R aOYe]OoPUR| \U R[ ed}[, feg th ]eYe]O_pRT _Pr }niPc U \}p}^_ec& @@ }eqOU Ql 8teU RhU _RP}hU feg RbU ]]PU feg \_Rn}|_OU RbU ;eYQPZePU feg XUOqSqe_OU edRbU \]g RbU ]]PU feg Q|j}aOU Q| Rjc ]}eROSec Rjc ]n}OTc feg \fyYr__OU }viTU 2wRTc _Re| ]eURg XUaY~], U ` qe_|}Oc av}O| QPp_e|& @A \]v_RYOOU Ql ` ;eYQPZePc Oc RhU ed}yU, 8teU Ql ]v_RYOOU Oc R Q|e }r]PotOUPc feR fOue}jc& @B feg Q|^iy_eRP 8teU R _rtqOq^fnRe edR LT_eYe R[ irUe|fg edRPs feg RPc uS}P|c, feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRbU P uS}P| feg k irUy + \f ivUPrc .PrQeSTU ;eYQPZePc, mYe| Re]O|UPs_ae| \U~]|PU edRPs, ]O_U ]O_[ Pd th QoU edRbU XtoUe_ae|, {R| aObc zU tOR edRPs& @C R| edRzU }e}PoURTU ]eYeiSUPURe| P OdUPsZP| \]|_]OoQPUROc RbU 8teU \]g RbU ]nRPU, U kRPSte_OU +_a^Y&

E+' 7:1
+_j}aOU Ql ` qe_|}Oc feg 8teU _rt]|OU R[ qe_|}S__& A Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Oc +_a^Y R[ QOrRvY ktvY \U R ]nR 6S \_R|U, +_a^Y qe_S}|__e, feg RS Rb eR^tp _Pr feg RS Rb XSTtp _Pr- feg _RT _P| Tc RPs ktS_Prc Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr& B feg X]PfY|aO_e Ox]OU + OYPU ZpY|U \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc, QPayRT k rZy tPr R eRyteRS tPr feg ` }enc tPr R X|~teRS tPr C \]Ypa^tOU iY \i~ RO feg ` }enc tPr Oc X]~}O|eU feg Q|eY]eihU feg QPr}OSeU, ktOc feg R RvfUe ktzU Oc ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec, feg ]eYyfPr_e Pd iY |Pc ` Q|pqP}Pc Rjc ed}jc RPs qe_|}vTc& Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Ooc 6Sc PRPc, {_R|c \Rn}t^_OU ]P|j_e| Rb ]Yite RPsRP- Ox]OU Ql +_a^Y UaYT]Pc \ZaYbc 8teU ` ]PU^Ybc

- 576 PRPc& 8teU Ql \ReYpZa^ X]b RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rjc qe_|}S__^c& ` Ql qe_|}Oc \eUv_R^ \f RPs _rt]P_SPr Oc RbU fj]PU ` Ql 8teU ]eYRORP RhU qe_S}|__eU, ~Ye iY erRbU \U fefPc URe& \]v_RYOOU Ql ` qe_|}Oc \f RPs fy]Pr, 8teU Ql \]|]O]R~fO| \]g RhU f}SU^U X|zU RhU qe_S}|__eU Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Ooc _RO feg RhU irUefe q|p \U R[ PfS tPr- 8teU Ql XfPo_ec Q|ORYp]^ R ]YP_~]& Ox]OU Ql =PrieaeU Oc RzU OdUPoZTU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve QP feg o}PU kRPSte_OU 8teU ;eYQPZeS R }e}y_eUR| ]OYg RPs qe_|}vTc, feg YaTRe| \U RPc 8teU o}PU ]^ZzU ]OURyfPURe& Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Ooc -RerYTayRT \] edRPs& @ feg \fYOtp_a^ 8teU \]g RPs o}Pr, kRPSte_OU ;eYQPZeS& feg RnRO ` qe_|}Oc \fn]e_OU RPs artPs&

E+' 8:1
7eg \U edR[ R[ ktvY ` qe_|}Oc YRevY^c \QTYy_eRP +_a^Y {_e ]jYZOU 8teU R Q|eqn}, feg ;eYQPZePc ]YP_Of}ya^ ]b RPs qe_|}vTc, ]vQO|OU iY +_a^Y {R| \UP|fOSTRe| edR[& A }eqOU Ql ` qe_|}Oc RbU QefRo}|PU, U XuOS}eRP 8teU, feg QTfOU edRbU ;eYQPZeS, feg feRv_R^_OU +_a^Y ;eYQPZePU \]g ]pURTU RzU 8teU& B feg ]YP_aO_e \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg ]YP_v]O_OU ]Ybc RPc ]nQec edRPs feg SPr XuO}OU RhU 8teU fefSeU feg {_e \]PS^_OU RPc .PrQeSP|c& C \vRO|UOU Ql ` qe_|}Oc +_a^Y RhU pqQPU RhU ZYr_jU, \^ivYa^ Ql +_a^Y ]eYO_R^fvUe| R qe_|}O& feg Ox]OU +_a^Y + QPfO _P| feg OYPU ZpY|U, ]OtuayRT X]P_RYeujUe| R iYptteRe R X]O_Re}tvUe ]b 8teU R iYeuvURe X]P}v_ae| RPc .PrQeSPrc, P O_|U \U R[ qe_|}OS _Pr ]zc iY QrUy_Pte| QOU RhU fpfT_|U RPs }ePs tPr feg ]zc QrUy_Pte| _TajUe| \U R[ X]T}OS Rjc ]eRYSQPc tPr- feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc +_a^Y + ]pURe R ]pYZPURe 8teU QTfe feg \ZeY|_pt^U _P| feg edRbU \fYvte_e \]g o}Pr, {R| Rc ZOYec \]yUOifO RPc .PrQeSP|c, RS R| \]|^ROc- iYpeRO feg tOc \f RPs UnteRnc tPr c QPfO tU feg _uYeiS_eRO R QefRr}S tPr {_e iY iYpuORe| RPs qe_|}vTc \]|RpeURPc feg _uYei|_a[ R QefRr}S tPr, Pdf _R|U edRPc XURO|]OU& \f}ya^_eU Ql P iYetteROc \U R ]Y~R t^US, {c \_R| ,|_e, RYSR feg OfpQ| RPs edRPs RPrc, feg \iYpu^ RPc .PrQeSP|c {_e \UOROS}eRP RPc PfPUntP|c feg RPc YZPr_|U RzU _eRYe]zU X]b Rjc UQ|fjc Tc Rjc 8a|P]Sec, feRbU OfP_| ]R _eRYe]OSe|c feR Z~YeU feg Z~YeU, feR RhU erRzU }v|U& @ \iYpu^ Ql Q| RPs qe_|}vTc feg \_uYeiS_a^ R QefRr}S edRPs, feg \e]v_RO|}eU R iYptteRe Q| q|q}|eunYTU, @@ c \]vReOU edRPc ZYj_ae| RPc UntP|c edRzU \U ]p_ ]n}O| qP^aj_eS RO eRPc feg ZYj_ae| RPc XUR|QSfP|c edRzU feg RPc XUR|fO|tvUP|c edRzU c qPo}PURe|, @A \U ktvY t| \U ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS YRevYPr, R[ RY|_fe|QOfpR RPs QTQOfpRPr t^Unc, {c \_R|U 8QeY& @A a U \_R|U XURSiYeuPU Rjc \]|_RP}jc R ]PiOiYettvUe @B =e_|}Oc tviec YRevY^c RPc X]b Rjc UQ|fjc Tc Rjc 8a|P]Sec feRbU OfP_| ]R _eRYe]OSe|c ZTYzU YZPr_| feg RPc R ktvROYe uYPUPs_| ZeSYO|U& @C ]P}}Pg R[ ]}OS_R RzU OdOYiORPoURTU ZY^_RnR^R| ]rfUnROYPU R|t~tOUP| tOPU \uYnU^_eU feg Pd tnUPU RPc ]PROReitvUPrc ktU ^RPs_| fefP]P|OU, RnU RO fnYPU Pd QrUptOUP| uvYO|U feg RPc erRzU OdOYivRe|c \]|ZO|YPs_| t^ZeU_ae| @ feg RhU OdZeY|_RSeU Pd tnUPU \f RzU XUaY~]TU XUReUe|YPsUROc, X}} feg RPc RzU X]O|YeipaTU fnt]P|c \]eYavUROc RPs R ]pURe feRP]ROoPURPc XOg aOPs t|_P]nU^YPU ]P}etqpUPr_|U \fuOoO_ae| QSf^U& @B ]P}}pf|c Ql feg ]P}}Pc RzU \] \Pr_Se|c ROReitvUTU RzU ]|_ROravURTU ZO|YSO|U

- 577 uS}TU R ]YpiteRe ]eYetraSe tORe|RSPrc etpRTU XaTU feRe_Ry_e_e ]OY|vqe}O _rtuPYec XU^fv_RP|c @C R Rjc fefP^aOSec OrQO ]eYe}Pi|_t ]eYe}Pi|_etvUTU RhU RzU \]|fYeRPoURTU XfvYe|PU OdiUTtP_oU^U& @ _fP]OU Ql O_R|U, Pd RP_PsRPU \f RzU ]e}e|PRvYTU U ]eYOQ~fetOU _RPY|zU, {_e \_RgU ]eY ]nQec tc \f^RPsURec XUP_STc _rURORO}O_tvUe R[ RzU XUp|e QrUe_ROrnURTU }P|tnR^R|, @ feg ]YP_vZO|U Oc R tOR ResRe Oc Rb RhU qe_|}OSeU XRpYeZPU RPc ]_|U XUaY~]P|c tOR OYyU^c ]eYOntOae @ ZY~tOUP| Rec tOReqP}ec, R Ql ]b RhU |U \YZntOUe Q|efYSUPUROc XOg tOR \]|O|fO_RvYec X]eURy_OTc& @A c iY 8teU 8teQeaPr ;efOQ~U, Rec X}^aOSe|c X}}nRY|Pc RPs RzU DOY_zU eteRPc feg ]P} Q|O_R^fc Rjc ktORvYec ZY^_RnR^RPc, \]|OUTaOgc ktU @B RrZOU c ZPtOU ]Ybc ]U aUPc u|}eUaYT]Sec \]g RP_PsRPU _RO XUeiPYOoO_ae| ktzU ]eRvYe feg ]YP_frUPotOUPU ]b ]pURTU Rb QOoROYPU RPs qe_|}|fPs aYnUPr ]Yn_T]PU Q|eRO}OU, @C Pdf \Uvifec Ql RhU ]OY^ueUSeU \]ORyQOr_OU Rjc XYZjc _ROYj_e| ktc feg RPs ]UOoteRPc @ RnU RO ktvROYPU _TRjYe feg Q| ]eURbc OdOYivR^U ;eYQPZePU feg RhU tOt]RPU Rjc qe_|}OSec fP|UTUbU +_a^Y _U ]eURg R RPoRTU aUO| ]P}r]}nfP|c tOanQTU ]eYe}Pi|_tPc eR^_ptOUPc Oc X]~}O|eU @ Q| iY RzU RYn]TU RPoRTU ya^ }eqU ktc \YytPrc RhU RzU DOY_zU \]|fYpR^_|U Oc RPc ;efOQnUec tORpe|& @ ktOc Ql RPc ]b RPs RY|_e}|R^YSPr ]eYeQOQPtvUPrc Oc XueU|_tbU .PrQeSPrc OYS_fPtOU Pd fefPoYiPrc URec, Q|fe|PRpRP|c Ql ]P}|ROrPtvUPrc UntP|c, @ URec Ql rPc RPs S_RPr tOiS_RPr zURPc aOPs RPs feROraoUPURPc ktU RO feg RPc ]YPinUP|c ktzU RhU qe_|}OSeU \U R[ fe}}S_R Q|eav_O|& @ fe}zc PU ]P|y_ORO th ]YP_ZY^_ptOUP| RPc ]b 8teU 8teQeaPr X]P_Re}O_| iYptte_|U Q| Rb edRbU RbU ResRe \OYie_ptOUPU ]Ybc Rec -Po_TU ]o}e|c \_RerYz_ae| _U R[ ]eUP|fS, RhU feReSeU RPs R ]pURe \]|fYeRPsURPc aOPs Q| RpZPrc X]PQnURPc edR fYS_|U, A Rb Ql XURSiYeuPU Rjc \]|_RP}jc ReoR^c \favUROc \U ]eURg Rn] tOR ]eYY^_Sec \U RPc .PrQeSPrc ZYj_ae| RPc erRzU UPtStP|c feg _rUO]|_ZoO|U edRPc {]Tc RPc \U fe|Y a}SOTc \]|aOtvUPrc edRPc XtoUTURe| R[ RY|_fe|QOfpR RPs QTQOfpRPr t^Ubc 8QeY R[ edR[ ktvY A@ ReoR^U iY ` ]pURe QrUe_ROoTU aObc XUR }OaYSec RPs \f}OfRPs ivUPrc \]PS^_OU edRPc OduYP_oU^U& AA feg tOc PU \U Rec \]TUotP|c tzU PYRec \]S_^tPU ktvYeU tOR ]p_^c OdTZSec iORO, {]Tc feg UsU feg tOR ResRe _TR^YSe ktU feg RPc OdUPPs_|U DvY_e|c, RPc Ql ktU \]|qPr}OoPr_|U tU^tn_rUPU Rjc X]T}OSec& @A x ]_e Ql ]n}|c Z~Ye Rb _oUP}PU, R|c feR ResRe th ]P|y_, QnYeR| feg ]rYg feReUe}Tay_ORe| tOR Yijc Pd tnUPU XUaY~]P|c qeRPc, X}} feg a^YSP|c feg ]ORO|UPc Oc RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU Za|_RPc feRe_Reay_ORe|& @B R Ql XURSiYeue \fR|av_aT_eU uae}tPueUzc \U ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS, RPStPrc RO OxUe| ]pURec RPc .PrQeSPrc Oc ReoR^U RhU ktvYeU ]P}Otj_e| edRzU RPc ]OUeURSPrc& @C 2 tlU PU ]]Oc \j}aPU _]OoQPUROc R ]b RPs qe_|}vTc }OintOUe \]|RO}OU \ORva^ Ql Rb ]Yn_Reite feg \U -Po_P|c& @ ` Ql ;eYQPZePc \j}aOU \_RP}|_tvUPc RhU qe_|}|fhU _RP}hU feg _RvueUPU ZTU ZYr_PsU feg Q|pQ^te qo__|UPU ]PYurYPsU QnUROc Ql P \U -Po_P|c \ZpY^_eU& @ RPc Ql .PrQeSP|c \ivUORP uzc feg OduYP_oU^ @ feR ]n}|U feg Z~YeU, P U \ORva^ Rb ]Yn_Reite, P U \ORva^ Rb faOte, ZeY feg OduYP_oU^ RPc .PrQeSP|c, f~aTU feg OduYP_oU^, feg ]P}}Pg RzU \aUzU ]OY|ORvtPURP feg |PrQp|PU Q| RbU unqPU RzU .PrQeSTU&

- 578

E+' 9:1
WU iY R QTQOfpR t^Ug RY|_fe|QOfpR RPs t^Unc, {c \_R|U 8QeY, ]eYjU R iYptteRe R iYeuvURe ]b RPs qe_|}vTc& A \U edR[ R[ ktvY X]~}PURP P XUR|fOStOUP| RPc .PrQeSP|c PdQOgc iY XURv_R^ uPqPotOUPc edRPoc& B P iY YZPUROc RzU _eRYe]zU feg P RoYeUUP| feg P qe_|}|fPg iYetteROc \RStTU RPc .PrQeSPrc ` iY unqPc ;eYQPZeSPr \UvfO|RP edRPc& C ]YP_v]O_OU iY Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs qe_|}vTc UPte_ajUe| \U ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS& feg \U -Po_P|c R[ ]n}O| X]vfRO|UeU P .PrQeP| UQYec ]OURefP_SPrc RnU RO IeY_eUUO_Re|U feg 3O}uTU feg Ie_ie feg IeYQeae feg =eYOe feg -eYqeZe feg ;eYte_|te feg 8YPrue|PU feg 8Y_e|PU feg LeqPrae|aeU, @ RPc Qvfe rPc 8teU 8teQeaPr =PrieSPr RPs \ZaYPs RzU .PrQeSTU, feg Q|yY]e_eU& @@ \U edR[ R[ ktvY \]OQna^ ` XY|atbc R qe_|}O RzU X]P}T}nRTU \U -Po_P|c& @A Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc +_a^Y ]~}O_eU P .PrQeP| \U -Po_P|c R[ ]n}O| UQYec ]OURefP_SPrc \U Ql R[ ]OY|Z~Y ]zc PO| \ZYy_eURP- RS PU X|Pc R| feg _Re| _P|- @B feg Ox]OU +_a^Y R qe_|}O 3PayRT RPc .PrQeSP|c ZYj_ae| _eoRTc RhU eY|PU _RO RPc Qvfe rPc fYOtp_e| 8teU& @C feg \]vRYOOU PwRTc iOUv_ae| feg \va^fO RPc .PrQeSP|c Rjc ]n}OTc R _~teRe RzU rzU 8teU fYOtp_e|& @ feg _rUyZa^_eU P .PrQeP| \U -Po_P|c R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs 8QeY feg X]vfRO|UeU UQYec RY|efP_SPrc feg PdQlU Q|yY]e_eU& @ P Ql }P|]Pg RzU .PrQeSTU P \U R[ qe_|}OS _rUyZa^_eU feg erRPc \qPyaPrU feg XUO]eo_eURP X]b RzU ]P}OtSTU X]~}O_eU iY edRzU trYSPrc ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc R[ RY|_fe|QOfpR RPs 8QeY feg PdQlU Q|yY]e_eU& @ feg XUO]eo_eURP R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs edRPs t^Ubc feg miPU edRhU ktvYeU XUe]eo_OTc tOR ZeYc feg OduYP_oU^c& @ P Ql .PrQeP| P \U -Po_P|c R[ ]n}O| _rUyZa^_eU feg R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR feg Pdf XUO]eo_eURP miPU Ql feg RhU ]OUROfe|QOfpR^U tOR ZeYc feg OduYP_oU^c& @ Q| RPsRP PU P .PrQeP| P Q|O_]eYtvUP| \U ]p_ Z~Y R[ T iPr_|U RhU RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR^U RPs 8QeY ktvYeU XieahU tOR OduYP_oU^c X]P_Rv}}PUROc tOYSQec fe_RPc R ]}^_SPU, P Ql feRP|fPsUROc \U Rec t^RYP]n}O_|U feg RhU ]OUROfe|QOfpR^U RPs 8QeY ktvYeU OduYP_oU^U XieahU iPr_|U \e]P_Rv}}PUROc tOYSQec RPc ]}^_SPU& A iYeOU Ql ;eYQPZePc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc Oc q|q}SPU feg \e]v_RO|}OU RPc .PrQeSP|c, {_P| m_eU \U R[ YRevYPr qe_|}OS, RPc \iic feg RPc tefYpU, A@ _Rj_e| Rc ktvYec ReoRec Xieac iO|U RO RhU RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR^U feg RhU ]OUROfe|QOfpR^U RPs 8QeY AA \U iY ReoRe|c Rec ktvYe|c XUO]eo_eURP P .PrQeP| X]b RzU \ZaYzU edRzU feg RbU tjUe, \U \_RYpu^ edRPc c mU 8QeY X]b ]vUaPrc Oc ZeYU feg X]b QoU^c Oc XieahU ktvYeU, iO|U {}PU Xieac ktvYec iptTU feg OduYP_oU^c \e]P_Rv}}PURec tOYSQec RPc uS}P|c feg RPc ]RTZPc& AB feg ]YP_OQveURP P .PrQeP|, feac iYeOU edRPc ` ;eYQPZePc, AC ]zc 8teU 8teQeaPr ` ;efOQU \]P}vtO| edRPoc, feac aORP yu|_te feg f}jYPU XueUS_e| edRPoc, A feg c O_j}aOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }viTU fYOtp_e| RbU ;eYQPZePU {_e Ql \]OZOSY^_OU \]pe| \]g RPc .PrQeSPrc fefp, \] edRbU \ivUPURP, feg \fYOtp_a^ edRbc feg R RvfUe edRPs& A Q| RPsRP \]Of}ya^_eU e ktvYe| eRe| IYPrYe| Q| RPc f}yYPrc, {R| R[ Q|e}vfR edRzU fe}PsURe| IYPrYe|, Q| RPc }niPrc Rjc \]|_RP}jc ReoR^c feg {_e ]O]nUae_|U Q| ResRe feg {_e edRPc \ivUORP A feg _R^_OU feg ]YP_OQvZPURP P .PrQeP| \u erRPc feg \]g R _]vYteR| edRzU feg \]g RPc ]YP_ROaO|tvUP|c \] edRzU PdQl

- 579 thU }}Tc ZYy_PURe| e Ql ktvYe| eRe| tU^tn_rUPU \]|RO}PotOUPU feR iOUOU feg iOUOU feg ]n}|U feg ]eRY|U feg Z~YeU A e Ql ktvYe| eRe| RzU IYPrYe| XZay_PURe| Oc RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU, feg Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU Pd th \f}S] \f RzU iOUOzU& A feg iYeOU +_a^Y k qe_S}|__e aripR^Y 8t|UeQeq feg ;eYQPZePc ` .PrQePc {_e \]PS^_eU Rn RO _ROYvTte Rjc \]|_RP}jc RzU IYPrYe|& B@ feg ;eYQPZePc feg +_a^Y k qe_S}|__e _R^_eU erRPc fea erRzU feg RnRO _Ry_eUROc feR Rjc i|OSec edRzU feg RhU qPr}hU edRzU BA feg +_a^Y }ni _R^_OU Oc RbU ezUe, feg \iYpu^ Oc tU^tn_rUPU&

E+' 10:1
iYeOU Ql ` qe_|}Oc Rv}^ \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU Rjc RO ijc feg Rjc ae}p__^c& A feg RhU _ZU edRPs feg XUQYeieaSeU ]}PsRnU RO feg QneU Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, QP iviYe]Re| \U q|q}S qe_|}vTU DOY_zU feg ;yQTU Oc tU^tn_rUPU& B ` Ql ;eYQPZePc Q|OQvZORP RbU qe_|}ve YRevY^U feg tviec mU \U R[ qe_|}OS feg QOQPe_tvUPc ]b RzU .PrQeSTU feg u|}PotOUPc Q|^iORP RhU XiTihU ]eURg R aUO| edRPs& B a 7eg Ox]OU ;eYQPZePc DeY RPs aOPs \ivUORP ResRe C \tUy_a^U iY ]OYg RPs \Ur]USPr, P OxQPU ]OYg RzU }niTU RPoRTU PdQl iY ]eYj}aOU X] edRzU }niPc& k t|fY ]^iy, \ivUORP ]PRetbc feg mU uzc feg }|Pc feg wQTY ]P}o +_a^Y \_RgU ` ]PRetnc, U \ipt^_OU ` qe_|}Oc feg \]PS^_OU qe_S}|__eU& P Ql QoP QYpfPUROc \i~ Ot| feg 8teU& R Ql aU^ R \]|_rUeZavURe X]P}v_e| Rb UPte RzU .PrQeSTU& Rb Ql aUPc Rb \tnU, PRnc \_R|U ._Ye^} P qPy_eUROc ]Ybc RbU aObU feg _TavUROc feg _T_OU foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs, feg \YYo_eRP foY|Pc ktc \f ]pURTU RzU fefzU RPoRTU, feg \]PS^_OU ` aObc R _^tOe feg R RvYeRe R tOip}e, Pd iviPUOU \U RPc aUO_|U& Q| RPsRP \]PS^_OU f}yYPrc QoP, Ue R }e RPs aOPs feg Ue ]_| RPc aUO_|U @ feg m}aPU P QoP f}jYP| PRP| Oc YeU feg fe|YbU feg Oc ktvYeU fYS_OTc \U~]|PU RPs aOPs feg \U ]_| RPc aUO_|U, @@ feg \tUy_a^ ` aObc RPs }ePs edRPs feg \Q|feST_OU RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs& B feg _PURe| edRPc e ktvYe| eRe| \U t^Ug 8QeY R[ RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR feg R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR RPs edRPs t^Ubc tOR _rUeiTijc feg ZeYc feg OduYP_oU^c \U~]|PU RPs aOPs feR iOUOc Oc RbU ezUe \U R }e edRPs ._Ye^}& C RPrc RORpYRPr qe_|}OoPURPc DRP}OteSPr feg 7}OP]pRYec O_yUOifOU 3T_SaOPc, c u^ OxUe| OYOc feg 4OrSR^c, feg DRP}OtePc ` rbc edRPs RhU ]YPfO|tvU^U \]|_RP}hU RzU IYPrYe|, U ue_eU OxUe| feg Yt^UOrfvUe| 4r_SteZPU DRP}OteSPr RzU \U .OYPr_e}^t&

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).' 1:1
RPrc QTQOfpRPr Rjc qe_|}OSec ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY, c \qe_S}Or_OU __rYSTU \U ,|UOr^ R[ ]n}O| R[ tOip}, \U Rec ktvYe|c 8YueeQ, c \qe_S}Or_OU ;yQTU \U WfqeRpUP|c, A feg fPQnt^_OU \] WfqeRpUTU fof} ROSZ^ \f }SaTU }O}eOrtvUTU Oc ]}pRPc ]^ZzU RY|zU feg Oc tjfPc ]^ZzU feg \]PS^_OU Rb wPc RPs ROSZPrc ]^ZzU qQPtyfPURe feg Rb ]}pRPc edRPs ]^ZzU ]OURyfPURe B feg RPc ]oYiPrc edRPs _R^_OU \]g Rec ]o}e|c edRjc ]^ZzU feRbU feg Rb ]}pRPc edRjc \aOtO}ST_OU Oc ]yZO|c yfPURe C feg \]PS^_OU Rc ]o}ec edRjc ]o}ec Q|OiO|YPtvUec Oc wPc ]^ZzU qQPtyfPURe feg Rb ]}pRPc edRjc ]yZO|c RO__eYpfPURe Oc \nQPrc QrUptOTc QrUeRzU edRPs feg Q|eRpO|c RzU

- 580 ]OzU edRPs& feg \]PS^_OU ]n}OtPU \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c ` qe_|}Oc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ]Ybc qe_|}ve 8YueeQ \U R ]OQS R tOip}, RPsRn \_R|U ]OQSPU \U RPc `YSP|c 9eier& feg _rUyUR^_eU ]Ybc edRbU ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU YO|UhU feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RbU +duYpR^U feg RbU 6SiY|U feg RbU Qp_]^U feg ]OQSe 8Y|TZ qe_|}vTc W}rteSTU, feg _rUj}aPU aU^ ]P}} Oc ]eYpRe|U rzU JO}OPrQ& feg X]v_RO|}OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \]g ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU DOY_SQe feg \]g ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec ]Ybc Qr_tec, RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU 7|}|fSeU feg 3ete_fbU feg RbU 4SqeUPU feg UR|}SqeUPU, feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ]eYe}Sec feg RPc \U RPc aUO_| RPs 7eYty}Pr feg *e}eeQ feg RhU UT *e}|}eSeU feg Rb tvie ]OQSPU +_QY^}TU feg ]pURec RPc \U -eteYOS feg Rec ]n}O_|U edRjc feg ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr Tc .OYPr_e}^t feg =eReU^ feg JO}Prc feg 7eQ^c feg RPs ]PRetPs 8io]RPr feg 6euUec feg 9etO__^ feg ]_eU ijU *O_Ot @ Tc RPs \}aOU \]pUT 6pUOTc feg ;vtuOTc feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU 8ir]RPU Tc RPs \}aOU \]g R {Y|e Rjc 8a|P]Sec& @@ feg \ueo}|_eU ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc ]_eU RhU ijU Rb jte ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc __rYSTU feg Pd _rUj}aPU edR Oc RbU ]n}OtPU, {R| Pdf \uPqya^_eU edRnU, X}} mU \UeURSPU edRzU c XUhY Oc, feg XUv_RYOeU RPc Xiiv}Prc edRPs fOUPc \U XR|tS ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& @A feg \art~a^ ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \]g ]_eU RhU ijU ReoR^U _unQYe feg tP_O feR RPs aYnUPr feg Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs O thU \fQ|fy_O|U ]pURe R {Y|e Rjc 7|}|fSec feg 3ete_f^Ujc feg -rYSec XUO}OU R[ PtueS edRPs feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U i[ ;Teq feg RPc rPc 8ttTU feg ]_eU RhU .PrQeSeU feg ]pURec RPc \U 8io]R Tc RPs \}aOU \]g R {Y|e RzU QoP ae}e__zU& @B feg ]eYORpeRP \U R[ QrUptO| edRPs ]Ybc 8YueeQ qe_|}ve \U R RO| R ]Refe|QOfpR feg \fYeRe|~a^ \U R ]P}vt edRPs feg XUv_RYOOU ]_eU RhU QoUet|U 8YueeQ feg ]_eU RhU ]]PU edRPs feg ]pURe R YteRe edRPs @C feg \frYSOr_O RzU ]n}OTU edRPs feg XuSfORP Tc WfqeRpUTU feg \fYpR^_O RzU ]oYiTU feg \]YPUntOr_O Rc ]}eROSec edRjc feg RbU fn_tPU edRjc a^fOU Oc UO|QPc edRjc @ feg }eqO RbU 8YueeQ \U RPc YO_| 9eier feg feR^fnUR|_OU edRbU \U Rec _|qoUe|c edRPs feg \T}vaYOr_OU edRbU Tc Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c& @ feg XUv_RYOOU tOR edRzU edRbc feg ]c ` _ott|fRPc edRPs, ]}jaPc XUQYzU ]P}Ot|_RzU ]P} _unQYe, feg mU \fO artzU feg OdTZPotOUPc edRbc feg k QoUet|c edRPs \u ktvYec feRbU OfP_|&

).' 2:1
7eg \U R RO| R fRTfe|QOfpR QOrRvY feg OfpQ| RPs ]Y~RPr t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc \U Pf ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc __rYSTU \fQ|fj_e| ]_eU RhU ijU feac \}p}^_OU& A feg _rUOfp}O_OU ]pURec RPc aOYp]PURec edRPs feg ]pURec RPc tOi|_RUec edRPs feg aORP tOR edRzU Rb tr_RyY|PU Rjc qPr}jc edRPs feg _rUORv}O_OU ]_eU RhU fefSeU Rjc ijc \f RPs _RnteRPc edRPs, B feg edRPg fY|UeU }OaYOs_e| ]_eU _pYfe P Pdf fP}Poa^_eU R }ni RPs _RnteRPc edRPs& C feg \ivUORP c _rUORv}O_OU RhU qPr}hU edRPs, \fp}O_OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc __rYSTU RbU 2}PuvYU^U XYZ|_RYpR^iPU Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs QOoROYPU URe tOR edRbU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Oc ` tviec, ` foY|Pc ]p_^c Rjc ijc QP _ \O}Oo_ \f RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr feg }yt tOR _OerRPs UQYec ]O]P|anRec \U _Zo| edRzU, ]OzU Oc Z|}|pQec feRbU OfP_| feg ]}jaPc ]]TU _U XUeqpRe|c Z|}|pQec Qvfe

- 581 QoP, feg \O}Oo_ Oc _rUpUR^_|U ]p_ R[ i[ \]g Qr_tpc, {R| ]OSa^_eU R yteR| RPs _RnteRnc tPr, feg X]eiiO}Oc edRPc RP|tpO|U ijU feg wQTY, {R| \O}Oo_Pte| \U art tPr \] edRPc feg fe}oT ]U Rb ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc \U RPc ]P_gU Rjc QrUptO~c tPr feg Q~_T edRPc Oc Q|eY]eihU edRPc, feg P RYerteRSe| edRzU ]}^Y~_Pr_|U Rc upYeiiec edRzU, feg ]c ZO|tpYYPrc feg ]PRetbc \]|f}oTU RPc UOfYPc edRzU ]}^YTay_ORe| feg T RhU eZte}T_SeU edRzU \]g R fYe ]p_^c Rjc ijc& @ _ Ql \O}aU ]YPfeRe}yt tP| ]U {Y|PU edRzU, feg \fQ~_Pr_SU _P| erRPoc, feg Q|eR^Yy_O|c \tPg edRPc Oc ktvYeU \}OitPs edRzU @@ \]g Ql RPc X]O|aPsURec Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc _Pr RPs QPsUe| edRPc Oc unUPU feg Y]eihU \U ]p_ R[ i[ _Pr& @A {R| zU \i feg Rb fYpRPc Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr, }O}p}^fe feg ]P|y_T ResRe \U ZO|YS tPr& @B feg _ Ql Pd ]eYeqy_ U R| RzU ^tpRTU RPs frYSPr _Pr, X}} \]|RO}zU \]|RO}v_O|c feanR| ]YP_RvReZp _P|, feg Pd tefYrUOc RPs ]P|j_e| edRp& @C feg \j}aOU 2}PuvYU^c X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs frYSPr edRPs feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc QrUp_Rec feg RPc _RYeR^iPc feg \]|_RpRec Rjc QrUptOTc 8__PrY @ feg YSat^_OU \f}OfRPc UQYec Oc ]eYpRe|U, feanR| \fv}Or_OU edR ` foY|Pc edRPs, Oc trY|pQec Qvfe QoP feg ]]Oc RPnRec trYSPrc Q|_Z|}SPrc, @ feg Q|vReOU edRPc U RYn]PU ]P}vtPr ]}jaPc _rURp__ORe|& @ feg }eqOU fety}Prc feg UPrc feg kt|nUPrc Oc RhU X]eYRSeU edRzU, ]}jaPc ]P} _unQYe, feg ]YnqeRe feg qnec feg exiec Oc RhU ]eYe_fOrhU edRzU, U Pdf mU XY|atnc, @ feg \]|_|R|_tbU ]eURg XUQYg Oc ]}jaPc feg ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU \ PfPr qe_|}vTc ]P} _unQYe& @ feg \j}aOU edRbc feg ]_e k QoUet|c edRPs Oc ]PYOSeU RPs ]YPO}aOU qe_|}vTc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY feg fe}oe| ]U Rb ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc ]Ybc Qr_tec \U Yte_| feg ]]Os_| feg ]OPc \]|}vfRP|c edRzU A feg ]P}c ` \]St|fRPc c XfYgc _rUOj}aPU edRPc feg c k ttPc Rjc ijc, Pd iY mU XY|atbc X]b ]}yaPrc edRzU& A@ feg X]j}aPU \f ,|UOr^ `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]OQSPr =OfR|}Oa feg \]O_RYeRP]vQOr_eU X]b =OfR|}Oa ]}^_SPU RPs YPrc RPs \] XY|_ROY Rjc UT 7|}|fSec& AA feg }eqOU ]_eU RhU QoUet|U edRPs, RPc ]OPc feg RPc ]]Oc feg R YteRe edRPs, feg X]j}aOU \fOaOU Oc RhU YO|UyU& AB feg Q|vfPOU Rb IPrQ feg 4PrQ feg \]YPUntOr_OU rPc ]pURec 9e__|c feg rPc ._te^} RPc feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc \YytPr ]Ybc UnRPU Rjc JO}OTU& AC feg ]eYj}aOU RbU +duYpR^U feg Q|j}aOU RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU feg feRv_feOU ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c Rc ^}c Rc \]g RPs ZO|tpYYPr 8qYTUe Tc RPs \}aOU \]g ap}e__eU& A feg feRO}pqORP R {Y|e Rjc 7|}|fSec feg feRvfPO ]pURec RPc XUR|_RpURec edR feg m}aOU Tc `YSTU .euOa R ]Ybc UnRPU feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc YeqSec& A feg \fof}T_OU ]pURec RPc rPc ;eQ|et feg \Uv]Y^_OU R _f^U~teRe edRzU feg \]YPUntOr_OU Rc tpUQYec edRzU& A feg feRvq^ Oc ]OQSPU 3ete_fPs \U ktvYe|c aOY|_tPs ]rYzU feg \Uv]Y^_OU ]pURec RPc XiYPc edRzU feg R ]PStU|e feg R qPrfn}|e QTfOU Oc XueU|_tbU feg Rc ]n}O|c edRzU \_fo}Or_OU feg R ]OQSe edRzU \O}Sft^_OU feg \]pReOU ]pURec RPc UOeUS_fPrc edRzU \U _RnteR| PtueSec& A feg \]v]O_OU unqPc feg RYntPc edRPs \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ]eYe}SeU RPc URec \U -|QzU| feg \U 6oY feg RPc feRP|fPsURec -PrY feg 2f|Ue feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec .OtUeeU, feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U ~R feg _fe}zU| \uPqya^_eU edRbU _unQYe&

- 582

).' 3:1
feg X]v_RO|}eU ]Ybc edRbU Xiiv}Prc }niP|c OY^U|fPc }viPUROc A QP ktOc P ]eQOc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc tOip}Pr ]eYefOStOae \U~]|nU _Pr, ZYj_e| ktU feac XYO_RnU \_R|U R ]YP_~] _Pr B QP e \]eo}O|c ktzU feg ]c Rn]Pc ktzU feg ]U ]OQSPU ]rYzU feg R ]PStU|e feg R qPrfn}|e feg ]_e| e tpUQYe| RzU _f^UzU ktzU ]eYpfO|URe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, ZYj_e| feab U XYv_f _P| C QP feg e ]n}O|c ktzU feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U edRec QPs}P| _PS O_|U, \}aU X]pUR^_PU edRec c _R|U XieabU \U uae}tPc _Pr& feg ]eYOivUPURP P UQYOc ]Ybc 2}PuvYU^U feg X]yiiO|}eU edR feR R yteRe ResRe& feg feRvq^ \]g RhU ]eYe}SeU edRbc feg k QoUet|c edRPs feg \uYPoYT_O Rc ]n}O|c Rc ^}c feg }eqOU \ edRzU Oc _rtteZSeU UQYec \]|}vfRPrc feg \QveURP edRbU edRPg feg ]_e k ]OYSZTYPc edRzU tOR _ROupUTU feg ZPYzU feg Rrt]pUTU& feg feRv_feOU ]pURe R {Y|e edRzU feg R }_^ edRzU \vfPOU, feg mU QOQPtvUPU edR \P}OaYOs_e| ]pURec RPc aOPc Rjc ijc, {]Tc edR tnU R ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY }eRYOo_T_| ]pURe R aU^, feg ]_e| e i}z__e| feg e ur}eg edRzU \]|fe}v_TURe| edRbU Oc aOnU& feg m}aOU feR ]Yn_T]PU +_QY^}TU ]}^_SPU Rjc 3TRe|ec, \_R|U X]vUeUR| RPs ]YSPUPc RPs tOip}Pr Rjc .PrQeSec, @ feg feRO_RYeRP]vQOr_eU XU tv_PU *e|qe| feg -frazU ]n}OTc, feg mU \fO tjUe ktOYzU Oc Rb _r}}ve| ]_eU RhU X]eYRSeU Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs&

).' 4:1
7eg fPr_eU P rPg ._Ye^} P feRP|fPsUROc \U R[ .PrQeS ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU 2}PuvYU^c RPc aUO_|U ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc __rYSTU, feg U RYn]PU \_fo}Or_OU ]pURe R OY edRzU feg QTfOU edR Oc XueU|_tnU, A feg \uPqya^_eU _unQYe _unQYe X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg ]OYg .OYPr_e}^t feg RPs UePs frYSPr aOPs edRzU \ReYpZa^_eU& B {R| ]YP_upRTc m_eU XUeqOq^fnROc \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec, feg UOT_Rg ]c ` }ebc _rUO}v}OfRP Rjc .PrQeSec, feg R _fOo^ feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg ` PxfPc \f Rjc qOq^}~_OTc ki|e_tvUe mU& C feg X]v_RO|}eU Oc ]U {Y|PU -eteYOSec feg 7TUe feg =e|aTYTU feg =O}te|U feg .OY|ZT feg Oc JTqe feg 8|_TYe feg RbU ed}zUe -e}^t feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP ]p_ec Rc fPYruc RzU YvTU RzU ^}zU feg \ROSZ|_eU Rc \U edRPc f~tec feg ]eYvaOURP Oc \]|_|R|_tbU Oc ]eYe_fOrhU ]P}vtPr, {R| ]YP_upRTc mU R ]OQSe edRzU ROaOY|_tvUe& feg iYeOU .Tef|t ` OYOc ` tviec, c mU \U Rec ktvYe|c \U .OYPr_e}^t, RPc feRP|fPs_| =e|Rr}Pre feg =e|RPtO_ae|t, \_R|U X]vUeUR| +_QY^}TU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]OQSPr RPs ]}^_SPU 3Tae|t, }viTU Q|efeRe_ZOU Rc XUeqp_O|c Rjc YO|Ujc, {R| Q| edRzU mU k O_PQPc Oc RhU .PrQeSeU, feg mU OdZOYzc Q|efT}s_e| edRPc ]YP_qeSUPURec _ROUjc Rjc ]YP_qp_OTc P_^c \] UQYec RPc ]pURec QoP& feg \]PS^_eU P rPg ._Ye^} fea _rUvReOU edRPc .Tef|t ` OYOc ` tviec feg k iOYPr_Se ]eURbc QytPr ._Ye^}, P \fpa^URP \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg XUOqn^_eU ]c XUhY ._Ye^} ]Ybc RbU aObU \U \fROUOS tOip} feg \Re]OSUT_eU Rc rZc edRzU \U \fROUOS tOip}& @ edRPg feg e irUefOc edRzU feg R Uy]|e edRzU feg R fRyU^ edRzU feg ]c ]pYP|fPc feg t|_aTRbc feg XYirY~U^RPc edRzU \]vaOURP _pffPrc \]g Rc _uoec edRzU& @@ feg ]c XUhY ._Ye^} feg irUh feg R ]e|QSe P feRP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t ]O_PU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UePs feg \_]PQ~_eURP Rc fOue}c edRzU feg \vRO|UeU RPc _pffPrc edRzU

- 583 feR ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr @A feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU _pff ]OY|vqe}PU feg \qn^_eU ]Ybc RbU aObU ._Ye^} `tParteQbU \fROUzc RPs th QPsUe| Oc Q|eY]eihU R Uy]|e edRzU feg Rc irUefec Oc ]YPUPthU feg Rc ]n}O|c Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRzU Oc XueU|_tbU feg R i|e Oc qOqy}T_|U feg UO|Q|_tbU \]SZeYte RPc aUO_|U& @B feg O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc Rjc uTUjc edRzU feg O_OQOU RhU a}|U edRzU feg mU ` }ebc U^_ROoTU ktvYec ]}OSPrc \U ]p_ R[ .PrQeS feg .OYPr_e}^t feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU iSTU frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc& @C feg .Tef|t ` OYOc ` tviec feg ]pUROc P ]eYO_R^fnROc \U~]|PU frYSPr OYOc feg P }O|RPrYiPsUROc frYS _pffPrc ]OY|OT_tvUP| Rc _uoec edRzU ]YP_vuOYPU RhU `}PfeoRT_|U RPs \UQO}OZ|_tPs feg Rc OdZc feg R fPo_|e QnteRe RPs }ePs, @ feg mU _]PQbc \]g Rc f|QpYO|c edRzU, feg \qnTU ]Ybc foY|PU \f ]p_^c QrUptOTc Oc XieabU \]|_fve_ae| ]U PxfPU ._Ye^}&

).' 5:1
7eg XU^iiv}^ 2}PuvYU XYZ|_RYeRyi QrUptOTc 8__PrY Q|nR| P rPg ._Ye^} ]eYO_fOrp_eURP Oc ]n}OtPU feg Rc Q|nQPrc Rjc YO|Ujc _rUvf}O|_eU feg \ROSZ|_eU ]_eU fPYruhU YPrc ^}Ps feg a^feU \U RPc ]OQSP|c _fpUQe}e& A feg YiS_a^ art _unQYe feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc YZPURec ;Teq feg RPc _RYeR^iPc 8ttTU feg ]pURec _eRYp]ec Rjc ]eYe}Sec B feg Ox]OU edRPc UeiiOS}eRO Qy tP|, rPg JeUeeU, RSc ` }ebc PRPc ` feaytOUPc \U R[ YO|U[, feg RSUOc c feRP|fPs_|U ]n}O|c, feg Rb ]}jaPc Rjc QrUptOTc edRzU, feg \U RSU| Rb fYpRPc edRzU feg k _Zc edRzU, feg RSc XUv_R^fOU \] edRzU qe_|}Oc kiPotOUPc _RYeR|c edRzU, C feg Q| RS feROUTRS_eURP RPs th \}aOU Oc X]pUR^_SU tP| ]eY ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U Qr_tec& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU 8Z|TY ` kiPotOUPc ]pURTU rzU 8ttTU fPr_pRT Qh }niPU ` foY|nc tPr \f _RnteRPc RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, feg XUeiiO}z _P| RhU X}yaO|eU ]OYg RPs }ePs RPoRPr, c feRP|fO RhU YO|UhU ReoR^U, ]}^_SPU _Ps PfPsURPc, feg Pdf \O}Oo_ORe| OsQPc \f RPs _RnteRPc RPs QPo}Pr _Pr& ` }ebc PRnc O_|U X]niPUP| Je}QeSTU& feg ]eYf^_eU Rb ]YnROYPU \U R[ ;O_P]PRetS, {R| Pdf \qPr}ya^_eU XfP}Praj_e| RPc aOPc RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU, P \ivUPURP \U i[ Je}QeSTU feg \vq^_eU \ `QPs RzU iPUvTU edRzU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU R aO RPs PdYeUPs, aO \]viUT_eU, feg \vqe}PU edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU aOzU edRzU, feg uriPU Oc ;O_P]PRetSeU feg ]eYf^_eU \fO ktvYec ]P}}pc& feg Ox]OU ` aObc edRzU \O}aOU \f Rjc ]eYP|fSec edRzU feg ]PYOrajUe| Oc ijU JeUeeU, feg feRf^_eU \fO feg \]}^aoUa^_eU ZYr_S feg XYirYS feg \U fRyUO_|U ]P}}Pc _unQYe& @ feg feRvq^_eU Oc 8ir]RPU, \fp}rOU iY Rb ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc JeUeeU }|tnc, feg ]eYf^_eU \fO tvZY|c P Q|ORYpu^_eU feg \ivUPURP \fO Oc ]}jaPc ]P}o, feg Pdf mU XY|atbc RPs ivUPrc edRzU& @@ feg \]eUv_R^ edRPc ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr feg feRO_PuS_eRP edRPc \U ]nU feg ]}SUa, \Re]OSUT_eU edRPc feg aOURP edRPc Oc QPo}Prc& @A feg XUOqn^_eU ]Ybc RbU aObU edRzU, feg \]pReOU ]_eU RhU ijU 8io]RPr ]}^iec, \U ec Pdf mU e_|c feg \vqe}PU edRPc P 8io]R|P| X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& @B feg feROyYeUOU ` aObc RhU \YraYU ap}e__eU t]YP_aOU edRzU @C feg ieiOU edRPc Oc `QbU RPs -|Ue feg 7eQ^c =eYU^ feg \vqe}PU ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U R[ \Yyt @ feg f^_eU \U i[ 8tPYYeSTU feg ]pURec RPc +_OqTUSRec \T}vaYOr_eU \U R[ _Zo| edRzU& feg Q|eqpUROc RbU .PYQpU^U \f}^YPUnt^_eU ]_eU RhU YO|UhU @ feg \vqe}PU \f ]YP_~]Pr edRzU RbU JeUeUePU feg RbU IOYOePU feg RbU .OqPr_ePU

- 584 feg RbU -rZOt feg ]pURec RPc *OYiO_eSPrc feg feRf^_eU \U edR[ ktvYec ]P}}pc& @ feg Tc PdZ teYRPU \U~]|PU RPs aOPs edRzU, mU tOR edRzU R Xieap, {R| aObc t|_zU XQ|fSeU tOR edRzU \_R|U& @ {RO Ql X]v_R^_eU X]b Rjc `QPs, c Q|vaORP edRPc, \T}OaYOoa^_eU \U ]P}}Pc ]P}vtP|c \]g ]P} _unQYe feg Zte}TROoa^_eU Oc ijU Pdf QSeU, feg ` Uebc RPs aOPs edRzU \iOUya^ Oc QeuPc, feg e ]n}O|c edRzU \fYeRya^_eU ]b RzU ]OUeURSTU& @ feg UsU \]|_RYveUROc \]g RbU aObU edRzU XUvq^_eU \f Rjc Q|e_]PYc, P Q|O_]pY^_eU \fO, feg feRv_ZPU RhU .OYPr_e}^t, P Rb iSe_te edRzU, feg feRfS_a^_eU \U R[ YO|U[, {R| mU Y^tPc& A feg UsU, Qv_]PRe foY|O, O tlU _R|U XiUn^te \U R }e RPoR feg teYRpUPr_|U Oc RbU aObU edRzU feg \]|_fOntOae {R| _R|U \U edRPc _fpUQe}PU RPsRP, feg XUeq^_ntOae feg \f]P}Oty_PtOU edRPoc A@ O Q Pdf _R|U XUPtSe \U R aUO| edRzU, ]eYO}avRT Qh ` foY|nc tPr, ty]PRO ]OYe_]S_ ` foY|Pc edRzU feg ` aObc edRzU ]lY edRzU, feg \_ntOae Oc UO|Q|_tbU \UeURSPU ]p_^c Rjc ijc& AA feg \ivUORP c \]eo_eRP 8Z|TY }e}zU RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, feg \iniir_OU ]c ` }ebc ` frf}zU RhU _f^UhU feg ]OY|O_R~c, feg Ox]eU P tOi|_RUOc 2}PuvYUPr feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ]eYe}SeU feg RhU ;Teq _rifne| edRnU AB 2d iY uPq^a^_ntOae X]b rzU ._Ye^}, QP iY }ebc \U Pdf _R|U QoUet|c PdQl fYpRPc Oc ]eYpRe|U _ZrYpU AC Q|b Qh XUeq^_ntOae, feg _PURe| Oc feRpqYT_|U ]p_^c Rjc _RYeR|c _Pr, Qv_]PRe 2}PuvYU^&

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feg c feRv]er_OU ` anYrqPc RzU XUQYzU RzU fof} Rjc _rUOQYSec, feg Ox]OU 2}PuvYU^c XYZ|_RYpR^iPc QrUptOTc 8__PrY ]Ybc 8Z|TY \UeURSPU ]eURbc RPs QytPr X}}Puo}TU feg ]Ybc ]pURec rPc ;Teq A 7eg RSc Ox _o, 8Z|TY feg P t|_aTRPg RPs +uYe|t, {R| \]YPuyROr_ec \U ktU feac _ytOYPU feg Ox]ec Rb ivUPc ._Ye^} th ]P}Otj_e|, {R| ` aObc edRzU ]OYe_]|O edRzU- feg RSc aObc O th ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY- PRPc X]P_RO}O Rb fYpRPc edRPs feg \P}OaYOo_O| edRPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, feg Pd o_ORe| edRPc ` aObc edRzU B X}} ktOc P QPs}P| edRPs ]eRpPtOU edRPc c UaYT]PU Ue, feg PdZ ]P_Ry_PURe| Rb fYpRPc RzU ]]TU ktzU& C feRefeo_PtOU iY edRPc \U edRPc, feg R Y^ edRzU tOar_ay_ORe| \U R eteR| edRzU, feg R ]OQSe edRzU ]}^YTay_ORe| RzU UOfYzU edRzU, feg Pdf XUR|_Ry_ORe| Rb ZUPc RzU ]PQzU edRzU feR ]Yn_T]PU ktzU, X}} X]T}OS X]P}PsURe|, }viO| ` qe_|}Oc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` foY|Pc ]p_^c Rjc ijc Ox]OU ipY, Pd teRe|Tay_ORe| R yteRe RzU }niTU edRPs& _ Qv, 8Z|TY t|_aTRl RPs 8ttTU, c \}p}^_ec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \U ktvY XQ|fSec _Pr, Pdf O| R| Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X]b Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, Tc P \fQ|fy_T Rb ivUPc RzU \ 8io]RPr feg RnRO Q|O}Oo_ORe| ` _SQ^YPc Rjc _RYeR|c tPr feg ` }ebc RzU aOYe]nURTU tPr Rc ]}OrYpc _Pr, feg ]O_[ \U RPc RYerteRSe|c edRzU, {ReU \]|_RYvT& feg X]PfeRe_Ry_Pr_SU _O P QPs}PS tPr Oc RhU YO|UhU feg ay_Pr_SU _O \U t| RzU ]n}OTU RzU XUeqp_OTU, feg Pdf X]P}[ Tc P \P}OaYOra[c tOR edRzU& feg O]OY \}]SO|c R[ feYQS _Pr {R| Pd _r}}^tuay_PURe|, th _rt]O_vRT _Pr Rb ]Yn_T]PU \}p}^_e, feg PdQlU Q|e]O_ORe| RzU ^tpRTU tPr& @ feg ]YP_vReOU 2}PuvYU^c RPc QPo}P|c edRPs, P m_eU ]eYO_R^fnROc \U R[ _f^U[ edRPs, _r}}eqOU RbU 8Z|TY feg X]PfeRe_Rj_e| edRbU Oc =e|Rr}Pre feg ]eYeQPsUe| Oc ZOYec rzU ._Ye^}& @@ feg _rUv}eqPU edRbU P QPs}P| edRPs feg ieiPU edRbU T Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Oc Rb ]OQSPU feg X]jYeU \f

- 585 tv_Pr Rjc ]OQ|Ujc Oc RhU YO|UhU feg ]eYOivUPURP \]g Rc ]^ipc, e m_eU ]PfpRT =e|Rr}Pre& @A feg c OxQeU edRPc P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc, XUv}eqPU R {]}e edRzU feg X]j}aPU T Rjc ]n}OTc \]g RhU fPYruhU RPs YPrc, feg ]c XUhY _uOUQPUyR^c Q|OfYpR^_eU RhU XUpqe_|U edRzU feg qe}}PU \U }SaP|c \] edRPoc& @B feg ]PQo_eUROc ]PfpRT RPs YPrc Q^_eU RbU 8Z|TY feg XujfeU \YY|ttvUPU ]b RhU SeU RPs YPrc feg X]ZPURP ]Ybc RbU foY|PU edRzU& @C feReqpUROc Ql P rPg ._Ye^} \f Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU \]v_R^_eU edR feg }o_eUROc edRbU X]yieiPU Oc RhU =e|Rr}Pre feg feRv_R^_eU edRbU \]g RPc YZPURec Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU, @ P m_eU \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, 2|ec ` RPs ;|Ze \f Rjc ur}jc -rtOTU feg JeqY|c ` RPs *PaPU|^} feg JeYt|c rbc ;O}Z|^}& @ feg _rUOfp}O_eU ]pURec RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc Rjc ]n}OTc, feg _rUvQYetPU ]c UOeUS_fPc edRzU feg e irUefOc Oc RhU \ff}^_SeU, feg _R^_eU RbU 8Z|TY \U tv_ ]eURbc RPs }ePs edRzU, feg \]^Y~R^_OU edRbU 2|ec Rb _rtqOq^fnc& @ feg X]PfY|aOgc X]yiiO|}OU edRPc R yteRe Rjc _rUOQYSec 2}PuvYUPr feg ]pURe R yteRe, {_e \}p}^_OU \U tv_ RzU XYZnURTU rzU 8__PrY, feg {_e \tOie}PYY^tnU^_OU 2}PuvYU^c Oc RbU PxfPU ._Ye^}& @ feg ]O_nUROc ` }ebc ]YP_OfoU^_eU R aO feg \qn^_eU }viPUROc @ 7oY|O ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs, fpR|QO \]g Rc ]OY^ueUSec edRzU feg \}v^_PU RhU Re]OSUT_|U RPs ivUPrc ktzU feg \]Sq}OPU \]g Rb ]Yn_T]PU RzU ki|e_tvUTU _P| \U R[ ktvY ReoR& A feg ]eYOfp}O_eU RbU 8Z|TY feg \]UO_eU edRbU _unQYe, A@ feg ]eYv}eqOU edRbU 2|ec \f Rjc \ff}^_Sec Oc PxfPU edRPs feg \]PS^_OU ]nRPU RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c, feg \]Ofe}v_eURP RbU aObU ._Ye^} Oc qPyaO|eU {}^U RhU UofRe \fOSU^U&

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6[ Ql \]eoY|PU ]eYyiiO|}OU 2}PuvYU^c ]p_ R[ _RYeR| edRPs feg ]eURg R }e edRPs, P ]eYOivUPURP \]g RhU _rtteZSeU edRPs, XUeOriUoO|U \]g =e|Rr}Pre feg Rc XUeqp_O|c Rjc YO|Ujc ]YPfeRe}etqpUO_ae| feg ]P|OU ]n}OtPU ]Ybc RPc rPc ._Ye^}& A feg XUvOrOU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]c XUhY QrUeRbc edRzU feg k QoUet|c edRzU XUQYzU ]P}Ot|_RzU Z|}|pQOc ]OzU feRbU qQPtyfPURe feg ]]vTU Z|}|pQOc Qvfe QoP ZTYgc Rjc X]P_fOrjc feg RzU XUQYzU, P m_eU ]OPg \U edRPc, ]}jaPc ]P} _unQYe& B feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R ed}zU| ]}^_SPU =e|Rr}Pre \]g Rjc ]^ijc feg ]eYvRO|UeU Oc OYPc \]g 3Tae|t Tc =O}qe|t feg Oc tjfPc X]b =e|Rr}Pre Tc 7retTUPc, \_R|U X]vUeUR| RPs +_QY^}TU& C P Ql rPg ._Ye^}, c OxQPU edRzU Rb ]}jaPc, \ReYpZa^_eU _unQYe feg Ox]eU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs ,sU \f}OSPr_|U PRP| Rb ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc ]p_^c, feg PRO R Y^ R ^} PRO e upYeiiOc PRO P qPrUPg ]P_Ry_PURe| Rb qpYPc edRzU& feg XUe}eqnUROc fe_RPc R _fOo^ R ]P}Ot|f edRzU feg XUefeo_eUROc ]rYc \]g RPc ]oYiPrc edRzU tOUPU ur}p__PUROc {}^U RhU UofRe \fOSU^U& R[ Ql ktvY R[ QOrRvY \yieiOU 2}PuvYU^c ]_eU RhU ]]PU edRPs feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU rzU ._Ye^}, P m_eU \U =e|Rr}Pre, feg \]O_fveRP Rc XUeqp_O|c Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU feg Rc ]^ic RzU QpRTU \u~QOr_OU feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP edRc feg \]v_R^_OU edRec ]eYOtqP}c XUQYzU ]P}Ot|_RzU, feg edRbc XUvOrOU Oc RbU }ebU edRPs& feg ]YP_O}anUROc edR ]pUROc YZPUROc rzU <_er feg ]pUROc P kiPotOUP| RPs }ePs ;Teq feg P _RYeR^iPg Rjc ]eYe}Sec Ox]eU fPr_pRT Qh }niPU ` QO_]nR^c ktzU, Ue th ivU^Re| aYes_te \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr& @ ` iY }ebc PRPc RzU rzU ._Ye^} Pd ]v]P|aeU \]g RPc QnYe_|U edRzU,

- 586 X}} \]g RPc wO_| RzU YvTU, \U Pc edRPg \UP|fPs_|U \U edRPc Pd ipY \_R|U OdZOYlc ]YP_qjUe| Rec fPYruec RzU YvTU edRzU& @@ feg UsU, Qv_]PRe, th ]P}vtO| ]Ybc edRPc feac iSUORe| ]n}OtPc ]eYeRpOTc, feg Pd ]O_ORe| \f RPs }ePs _Pr XUhY Oc& @A XUptO|UPU \]g Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc _Pr Q|eur}p__TU ]pURe UQYe \f Rjc QrUptO~c _Pr, feg \]|fYeR^_pRT_eU P ]eQvc _Pr Rjc ]^ijc RPs wQeRPc, \f]PYOoORe| \f Rjc S^c RPs YPrc, @B Q|nR| \fOaOU QYOoPURe| ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc =e|Rr}Pre, feg XUO}O edRPc k QSe, feg \fQ~_Pr_| RhU ]n}|U edRzU feg ktOc feg ` }ebc ktzU XUeq^_ntOae \]g Rc ]}^_SPU fPYruc RzU YvTU feg ]eYOtqe}PstOU \] edRec Oc ]YPur}efhU RPs th \O}aOU \f Rjc ]n}OTc UQYe Ue& @C feg Refy_PURe| \U R }|t edRPg feg e irUefOc edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU, feg ]YgU \}aOU RhU PtueSeU \] edRPc feRe_RYTay_PURe| \U Rec ]}eROSe|c Rjc Pfy_OTc edRzU& @ feg XURe]PQ~_O|c edRPc XURe]nQPte ]PU^YbU XUa U \_Re_Se_eU feg Pdf X]yUR^_eU R ]YP_~] _Pr \U OYyU& @ feg YO_eU P }niP| edRzU \U~]|PU 2}PuvYUPr feg \U~]|PU ]pURTU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, feg _rUvReO ]P|OU fea \}p}^_eU& @ feg X]jYOU ]eYOtqP}h rzU 8ttTU feg tOR edRzU Z|}|pQOc ]vURO rzU 8__PrY feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R ed}zU| feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP R wQeRe feg Rc ]^ic RzU QpRTU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& @ feg XUvq^_eU P rPg <_er feg P rPg 8ttTU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R[ YO|U[ X]vUeUR| 3Tae|t& feg X]v_RO|}eU \ edRzU ]Ybc UnRPU feg X]^}|~R^U X]vUeUR| +iYOq^}, \_R|U ]}^_SPU JPrc, \_R|U \]g RPs ZO|tpYYPr ;PZtPrY& feg k }P|]h _RYeR| RzU __rYSTU ]eYOUvqe}PU \U R ]OQS feg \fp}reU ]U Rb ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc, feg e _f^Ueg feg e X]eYRSe| edRzU feRO_RYeRP]vQOr_eU \U Z} ]P}} feg m_eU Oc ]}jaPc ]P} _unQYe& @ 7eg P rPg ._Ye^} XUOqn^_eU ]Ybc foY|PU aObU edRzU, {R| }|iPoZ^_OU Rb ]UOste edRzU, {R| \fof}T_eU ]pUROc P \ZaYPg edRzU feg Pdf mU Q|euriOU \f tv_Pr edRzU& A feg tO|UOU fof} edRzU ]_e ]eYOtqP}h 8__PrY, P ]OPg feg YteRe feg P ]]Oc edRzU, ktvYec RY|pfPURe Rv__eYec& feg \v}|]OU ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec =e|Rr}Pre ]pURe R XiiOe edRzU RzU QpRTU, A@ feg P }pffP| \OfOUPsURP, feg Pdf OxZPU ]|OU Oc ]}^_tPUhU wQTY ktvYeU tSeU, {R| \U tvRY \QSQP_eU edRPc ]|OU& AA feg aot^_OU R Uy]|e edRzU, feg e irUefOc feg P UOeUS_fP| \v}|]PU X]b Rjc QS^c feg ]|]RPU \U Rec ]}eROSe|c Rjc ]n}OTc feg \U Rec Q|nQP|c RzU ]r}zU, feg Pdf mU fYeReST_|c R| \U edRPc& AB feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU ]c ` }ebc \]g 2|eU feg RPc YZPURec Rjc ]n}OTc, P UOeUS_fP| feg e irUefOc feg R ]e|QSe, feg XUOqn^_eU uTU[ tOip} feg Ox]eU \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU AC 7YSUe| ` aObc XU tv_PU tzU feg ktzU, {R| \]P|y_eRO \U ktU XQ|fSeU tOip}^U Pd }e}y_eUROc OY^U|f tOR rzU 8__PrY& A feg UsU Pdf _R|U ` qP^abc ktzU, X}} ]v]YefOU ktc ` aObc Oc Rc ZOYec edRzU RPs feRe_RYTajUe| \UeURSPU edRzU \U QS feg X]T}OS tOip}& A feg UsU \]|fe}v_e_aO edRPc feg fQP_aO RhU ]n}|U ]_eU Oc ]YPUPthU R }e 2}PuvYUPr feg ]p_ R[ QrUptO| edRPs& A fYO__PU iY ktU iOU^ajUe| edRPc Oc Q|eY]eiyU \_ntOae iY Oc QPo}Prc, feg y_ORe| k rZh ktzU, feg Pdf ntOae RbU apUeRPU RzU U^]STU ktzU \U uae}tPc ktzU feg Rc irUefec feg R RvfUe ktzU \f}O|]Po_ec Rc rZc edRzU& A teYRrYntOae tU RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg RbU aObU ktzU feg foY|PU RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, c \fQ|fO ktc feR Rc teYRSec ktzU feg feR R teYRyteRe RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, Ue th ]P|y_ feR R yteRe ResRe \U R[ ktvY R[ _ytOYPU& A feg \ivUORP f}eratbc tviec \U tv_ Rjc \ff}^_Sec ]pURTU `tParteQnU, feg

- 587 \qn^_eU ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU uTU[ tOip}& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc 2|ec :eY_ORO, XQO}uPS, Q|efeYROYy_TtOU R| ]vURO ktvYec, \U ec \]|_RYvO| foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Rb }OPc edRPs \u ktc, Pd iY \ifeRe}OSO| ktc Oc Rv}Pc B@ \U Ql Q|v}aT_|U eRe| feg th }a \u ktc qPyaO|e, ]P|y_T feR R yteRe tzU& BA feg \_fnY]|_OU RbU }ebU Oc RhU erRPs ]eYOtqP}yU, feg \]g R ROSZ^ feg RPc ]oYiPrc Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU X]j}aPU feg Rc irUefec feg R RvfUe Oc RPc PfPrc edRzU X]v_RO|}eU feg m_eU \U Re]O|U~_O| ]P}}[ \U R[ ]n}O|&

).' 8:1
7eg fPr_OU \U \fOSUe|c Rec ktvYe|c .PrQ|a aripR^Y ;OYeY| rPs > rPs .T_^u rPs 2|^} rPs +}f|e rPs 8UeU|Pr rPs *OQOTU rPs 9eue|U rPs 8Z|RTq rPs <}|Pr rPs JO}f|Pr rPs +}|eq rPs ,eaeUe^} rPs -e}et|^} rPs -eYe_eQe| rPs ._Ye^}& A feg ` XUhY edRjc ;eUe__^c Rjc ur}jc edRjc feg Rjc ]eRY|c edRjc feg X]vaeUOU \U ktvYe|c aOY|_tPs fY|azU B \]v_R^ iY \]g RPc QO_tOoPURec R QYpiteRe \U R ]OQS, feg ` feo_TU m}aOU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs, feg ]O_OU \]g RhU f}SU^U edRPs feg \RO}OoR^_OU \U =e|Rr}Pre R[ ]n}O| edRPs, feg aeeU edRbU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U R XiY R XU tv_PU 3Tae|t feg =e}etTU& C feg mU .PrQ|a \U R Pf edRjc Z^YOoPr_e R^ RYSe feg tjUec Rv__eYec& feg \]PS^_OU erR[ _f^UhU \]g RPs Q~teRPc RPs PfPr edRjc feg \]va^fOU \]g RhU _uU edRjc _pffPU, feg mU \] edRjc R tpR|e Rjc Z^YOo_OTc edRjc& feg \Uy_ROrO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Z^YOo_OTc edRjc ZTYgc ]YP_eqqpRTU feg _eqqpRTU feg ]YPUPrt^U|zU feg UPrt^U|zU feg PYRzU feg ZeYtP_rUzU PfPr ._Ye^}& feg mU fe}h R OQO| feg YeSe R[ O| _unQYe feg ]O}S]ORP edR[ ;eUe__^c ` XUhY edRjc ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU feg ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec feg fRyU^ feg XiYPoc, feg tOUOU \] edRzU& feg Pdf mU c \]yUOifOU edR[ jte ]PU^YnU, {R| \uPqORP RbU aObU _unQYe& feg fPr_OU R yteRe RPs }ePs R ]PU^Y \]g RbU YZPURe, {R| }|iPoZ^_eU \U R[ _]pUO| RzU QpRTU, feg fPr_OU ]pURec RPc }niPrc .PrQ|a, Pc \}p}^_OU ]Ybc edRPc 2|ec, c tP_OU edRPc ]eYeQ~_O|U RhU ]n}|U tOR ktvYec ]vURO RPc __rYSP|c @ feg X]P_ROS}e_e RhU qYeU edRjc RhU \uO_Rz_eU ]_|U RPc ]pYZPr_|U edRjc \fp}O_OU JeqY|U feg JeYt|U RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc Rjc ]n}OTc edRjc, @@ feg m}aPU ]Ybc edRyU, feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc fPo_eRO Qy tPr, YZPUROc RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U =e|Rr}Pre {R| Pdf Odahc ` }niPc tzU, U \}e}y_eRO \UeURSPU RPs }ePs \U R[ ktvY ReoR feg \_Ry_eRO RbU {YfPU RPsRPU, U \}e}y_eRO XU tv_PU RPs aOPs feg tzU feg O]eRO \fQ~_O|U RhU ]n}|U RPc \ZaYPc ktzU, \U th \U edRec \]|_RYv foY|Pc qPyaO|eU tU& @A feg UsU RSUOc \_Rl tOc, P \]O|Yp_eRO RbU aObU \U R[ ktvY R[ _ytOYPU feg _ReRO ]lY RPs aOPs \U tv_ rzU XUaY~]TU- @B feg UsU foY|PU ]eURPfYpRPYe \ORpORO feg PdalU \]|iU~_O_aO Tc RPs ezUPc& @C {R| qpaPc feYQSec XUaY~]Pr PdZ OYy_ORO feg }niPrc Rjc Q|eUPSec edRPs Pd Q|e}ytO_aO feg ]zc RbU aOnU, c \]PS^_OU ]pURe ResRe, \YOrUy_ORO feg RbU UPsU edRPs \]|iU~_O_aO feg RbU }Pi|_tbU edRPs feReUPy_ORO- t^Qetzc, XQO}uPS, th ]eYPYiSORO foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU& @ {R| \U th qPo}^Re| \U Rec ]vURO ktvYe|c qP^aj_e| ktU, edRbc ZO| RhU \Pr_SeU \U ec av}O| _fO]p_e| ktvYe|c feg }OaYOs_e| ktc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RzU \ZaYzU ktzU& @ tOc Ql th \UOZrYpORO Rc qPr}c frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU, {R| PdZ c UaYT]Pc ` aObc X]O|}^ajUe| PdQ c rbc XUaY~]Pr Q|e|R^ajUe|& @ Q|n]OY XUetvUPUROc RhU ]eY edRPs _TR^YSeU

- 588 \]|fe}O_~tOae edRbU Oc qPyaO|eU ktzU, feg O_efPo_ORe| Rjc uTUjc ktzU, \U edR XYO_RnU& @ {R| Pdf XUv_R^ \U Rec iOUOec ktzU PdQv \_R|U \U R[ ktvY R[ _ytOYPU PRO ur}h PRO ]eRY| PRO QjtPc PRO ]n}|c \ ktzU, P ]YP_frUPs_| aOPc ZO|YP]P|yRP|c, feap]OY \ivUORP \U Rec ]YnROYPU ktvYe|c @ U ZpY|U \Qna^_eU Oc PtueSeU feg Oc Q|eY]eihU P ]eRvYOc ktzU feg ]O_PU ]Rzte tvie \U~]|PU RzU \ZaYzU ktzU& A ktOc Ql ROYPU aObU Pdf iUTtOU ]}hU edRPs {aOU \}]SPtOU {R| PdZ ]OYnORe| ktc PdQ X]b RPs ivUPrc ktzU& A@ {R| \U R }^tuajUe| ktc PwRTc feg }^tuay_ORe| ]_e k .PrQeSe, feg ]YPUPtOray_ORe| R i|e ktzU, feg \f^Ry_O| RhU qOqy}T_|U edRzU \f RPs eteRPc ktzU AA feg RbU unUPU RzU XQO}uzU ktzU feg RhU eZte}T_SeU Rjc ijc feg RhU \YytT_|U Rjc f}^YPUPtSec ktzU \]|_RYvO| Oc fOue}hU ktzU \U RPc aUO_|U, P \U QPr}Oo_TtOU \fO, feg \_ntOae Oc ]Yn_fPtte feg Oc UO|QPc \UeURSPU RzU fRTtvUTU ktc& AB {R| Pd feROrarUay_ORe| k QPr}OSe ktzU Oc ZpY|U, X}} Oc XR|tSeU ay_O| edRhU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU& AC feg UsU, XQO}uPS, \]|QO|~tOae RPc XQO}uPc ktzU, {R| \ ktzU fYvteRe| k rZh edRzU, feg R i|e feg ` PxfPc feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU \]O_RyY|_Re| \u ktU& A ]eY ResRe ]pURe OdZeY|_Ry_TtOU frYS R aO ktzU, c ]O|YpO| ktc fea feg RPc ]eRvYec ktzU& A tUy_a^RO {_e \]PS^_OU tOR 8qYeet feg {_e \]OSYe_OU RbU ._eef feg {_e \ivUORP R .efTq \U ;O_P]PRetS Rjc -rYSec ]P|teSUPUR| R ]YnqeRe 4eqeU RPs XQO}uPs Rjc t^RYbc edRPs& A {R| Pd feac \fOSUPrc \]oYT_OU Oc \Re_tbU Rjc feYQSec edRzU, feg ktc Pdf \OQSf^_OU, X}} Oc UPravR^_|U te_R|iP foY|Pc RPc \iiSPURec edR& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU 2|ec DpURe, {_e Ox]ec, \U Xiea[ feYQS \}p}^_ec, feg Pdf _R|U c XUR|_Ry_ORe| RPc }niP|c _Pr A {R| Pdf \U R[ _ytOYPU k _PuSe _Pr ]YnQ^}nc \_R|U, X}} X] XYZjc ktOYzU _Pr iUT ]c ` }ebc RhU _oUO_SU _Pr, feanR| XieanU \_R|U Rb ]}p_te Rjc feYQSec _Pr& B X}} ` }ebc QOQS^fOU _unQYe feg Upife_eU ktc ]P|j_e| fea \}e}y_etOU edRPc feg \]eieiOU \u ktc {YfPU, U Pd ]eYeq^_ntOae& B@ feg UsU QOya^R| ]OYg ktzU, {R| irUh Od_Oqhc Ox, feg X]P_RO}O foY|Pc RbU ORbU Oc ]}yYT_|U RzU }pffTU ktzU, feg Pdf \f}OSPtOU R|& BA feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc .PrQ|a fPo_eRv tPr, feg ]P|y_T ]Yite XuSORe| Oc iOUOc iOUOzU rPc RPs ivUPrc ktzU& BB tOc _Ry_O_aO \]g Rjc ]o}^c RhU UofRe ReoR^U, feg \O}Oo_Pte| \i tOR Rjc qYec tPr, feg \U Rec ktvYe|c, tOa c O]eRO ]eYeQ~_O|U RhU ]n}|U RPc \ZaYPc ktzU, \]|_fvORe| foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} \U ZO|YS tPr BC tOc Ql Pdf \OYOrUy_ORO RhU ]YSU tPr, Pd iY \Yz tU Tc RPs RO}O_ajUe| \i ]P|z& B feg Ox]OU 2|ec feg P YZPUROc ]Ybc edRyU DPYOoPr Oc OYyU^U, feg foY|Pc ` aObc t]YP_avU _Pr Oc \fQSf^_|U RzU \ZaYzU ktzU& B feg X]P_RYveUROc \f Rjc _f^Ujc \]PYOoa^_eU \]g Rc Q|eRpO|c edRzU&

).' 9:1
.PrQ|a Ql ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU feg \]vaORP _]PQbU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRjc feg \iotUT_OU U \UOQOQofO| _pffPU, feg mU YR| ]YP_uOYntOUPU \U .OYPr_e}^t Oc RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs Rb artSete Rjc _]vYec \fOSU^c, feg \qn^_OU uTU[ tOip} .PrQ|a ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU A 7oY|O ` aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr -rtOTU, QTfec \U ZO|Yg PtueSeU Oc \fQSf^_|U X}}PiOUzU, P }r_eU tyRYeU ]eYavUPr Oc tSe_te feg \iotUT_eU t^YbU Oc e_ZoU^U feg \qOqy}T_eU tyRYeU Oc UO|QPc Ox]ec ipY 2dZ PwRTc _Re|, feg \]PS^_eU B XUa U QTfec YZPURec edRzU Oc unUPU feg RhU

- 589 _RYTtUhU edRzU, Qv_eRP RhU X]pR^U edRzU, X]eR^aO_eU Oc ete feg \]pReec QPo}Prc \]g QrUp_Re|c feg QrUp_Rec \]g aYnUPrc edRzU C feg QTfec irUefec edRzU Oc ]YPUPthU feg arieRvYec edRzU Oc eZte}T_SeU feg ]pURe R _fs}e edRzU Oc Q|eSYO_|U rzU ie]^tvUTU ]b _Ps, P feg \y}T_eU RbU j}nU _Pr feg \qQO}oeURP tSe_te eteRPc edRzU feg \]Ofe}v_eURn _O Oc qP^anU ` aObc ` aObc ` \tnc, feg O_pfPr_PU \tPs Rjc ZyYec& _ iY \]PS^_ec R ]YnROYe \fOSUTU feg \fOUe feg R tORv]O|Re feg R UsU feg R \]OYZntOUe Q|OUPya^c, feg \iOUya^_eU \UOUPya^c, feg ]eYv_R^_eU \qPr}Oo_T feg Ox]eU QP ]pYO_tOU ]_e| iY e `QPS _Pr RP|tP|, feg k fYS_|c _Pr \U ]YPiU~_O|& QP iY __oY|P| \]}^aoUa^_eU \U QrUptO| edRzU, ~a^_eU \u ]] feg XUeqpR, \ierYSe_eU \U qYeZSPU| ]OzU, }]|_eU \U X_]SQ| feg \U ieS_ feg Rn feg _uOUQnU feg Pdf iUT_eU {R| _ Ox foY|Pc _rURYSqTU ]P}vtPrc& foY|Pc UPtp _P| _ pPU edRzU RhU _ZU \U QrUptO| _Pr feg fpRePU Rb fYpRPc edRzU \U R art _Pr \qPr}Oo_eURP iY qOq^}z_e| R i|p _Pr, t|Ue| Rb _fyUTte Rjc feRe]eo_OTc RPs UnteRPc Rjc Qn^c _Pr, feReqe}OU _|QyY fvYec ar_|e_R^YSPr _Pr& q}vPU Oc ]OY^ueUSeU edRzU, X]n_RO|}PU RhU YiyU _Pr Oc fOue}c edRzU, Qbc \U ZO|YS tPr Rjc ZyYec Q|OUPya^U fYpRPc& @ ]pRePU QPs}PU \f ZO|}vTU X]pR^c tPr \] YZPUR| feg YZPURe \]g aOYp]PUR| edRPs, aYes_PU edRzU Rb XUp_ROte \U ZO|Yg a^}OSec& @@ Pd iY \U ]}yaO| Rb fYpRPc _Pr, PdQl k QrUe_ROSe _Pr \U _ZoPr_|U, X}} Re]O|UzU Ox aOnc, \}eRRnUTU Ox qP^anc, XUR|}yt]RTY X_aOUPoURTU, X]OiUT_tvUTU _fO]e_Ryc, X]^}]|_tvUTU _TRyY& @A Ueg Ueg ` aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg aObc f}^YPUPtSec ._Ye^}, Qv_]PRe RzU PdYeUzU feg Rjc ijc, fRS_Re RzU QpRTU, qe_|}Os ]p_^c fRS_O~c _Pr, _ O_pfPr_PU Rjc QOy_O~c tPr @B feg Qbc }niPU tPr feg X]pR^U Oc RYeste feg t~}T]e edRzU, P feR Rjc Q|eayf^c _Pr feg PfPr ki|e_tvUPr _Pr feg fPYrujc -|TU feg PfPr feRe_Zv_OTc rzU _Pr \qPr}Oo_eURP _f}^Yp& @C feg ]PS^_PU \]g ]eURbc aUPrc _Pr feg ]p_^c ur}jc \]SiUT_|U RPs OQj_e| {R| _ Ox ` aObc aObc ]p_^c QrUptOTc feg fYpRPrc feg Pdf _R|U }}Pc ]OYe_]STU RPs ivUPrc ._Ye^} O th _o&

).' 10:1
7eg \ivUORP c \]eo_eRP qPz_e ]Ybc RbU aObU ._Ye^} feg _rUORv}O_OU ]pURe R yteRe ResRe, A feg XUv_R^ X]b Rjc ]R~_OTc feg \fp}O_OU RhU qYeU edRjc feg feRvq^ Oc RbU PxfPU, \U Q|vRY|qOU \U edR \U Rec ktvYe|c RzU _eqqpRTU feg \U Rec PYRec edRjc, B feg ]OY|OS}eRP RbU _pffPU, U \UOQOQofO|, feg \OQo_eRP R tpR|e Rjc Z^YOo_OTc edRjc feg ]OY|Of}o_eRP Rb _zte wQeR| feg \ZYS_eRP toY ]eZO feg Q|veUO Rc RYSZec Rjc fOue}jc edRjc feg \]vaORP tSRYeU \] edRjc feg \UOQo_eRP R tpR|e Rjc OduYP_oU^c edRjc, \U Pc \_RP}SORP \U Rec ktvYe|c Rjc Tjc RPs XUQYbc edRjc ;eUe__^, C feg }eqOU _eUQp}|e Oc RPc ]nQec edRjc feg ]OY|vaORP RPc Z}|QzUec feg R v}|e feg RPc QefRr}SPrc feg R \U~R|e feg ]pURe RbU fn_tPU edRjc feg \fe}}T]S_eRP _unQYe Oc X]pR^_|U uae}tzU XUQYzU, {_P| U QT_|U edRyU& feg QTfOU R[ qY edRjc X_fP]rRSU^U PUPr feg fepf^U \}eSPr feg ]yYeU \]}yYT_OU X}uSRTU feg ]e}pa^c feg YRTU feaeYzU feg ]OY|OQS]}T_O ]pURe R XiiOe edRjc feg \]va^fOU edR[& feg \y}aP_eU \]g RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc =e|Rr}Pre feg OwYP_eU \uO_RzRe \] edR[ 2|eU feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc Rjc ]n}OTc JeqY|U feg JeYt|U c Ql OxQPU edRhU feg mU }}P|TtvUPU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc feg RhU _RP}hU tOReqOq}^freU edRjc,

- 590 feg \aeote_eU \]g R fp}}O| edRjc \]g ]P} _unQYe feg Ox]eU edR[ aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU Q^ _O Oc ZpY|U feg RO}O|~_e| R \]|R^QOoteRp _Pr Oc ierYSete rzU ._Ye^} feg wTte .OYPr_e}^t& feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R aO feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc W]|RpeRO XUPeS tP| RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc, feg \O}Oo_Pte| Oc RO}OST_|U RzU }niTU, U \}e}y_eRO tOR \tPs feg _rUvReeU RPc UOeUS_fP|c XUPe| edR[ feanR| \}p}^_OU& @ feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc& feg \j}aOU .PrQ|a, edRh feg k ]e|QS_f^ edRjc tOR edRjc X]O_fn]OrPU Ql edRhU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc Tc P feRvq^ Rb YPc, Tc Q|j}aOU RbU ed}zUe feg PdfvR| \aO~YPrU edRyU& @@ feg \]PYOoPURP \U R ed}zU| Oc OdaOeU, feg _rUyUR^_OU edR[ ]YPur}efh RzU __rYSTU& @A feg _rUv}eqPU edRhU feg \]^Y~R^_eU 6SUTU Ox feg ]naOU YZ feg ]Ps ]PYOo- feg Ox]OU :ripR^Y Otg RzU +qYeSTU feg X]PQ|QYp_fT X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, {R| tv}}Pr_|U QSQP_ae| tU Oc feRpqYTte @B fXi YZPte| Oc Rb ]Yn_T]PU 2}PuvYUPr XYZ|_RYeRyiPr QrUptOTc tzU RPs X]eiiO}e| yteRe X}^aOSec feg QOST ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs `QbU fea U ]PYOo_ORe| feg frY|Oo_O| ]p_^c Rjc YO|Ujc, feg Pd Q|euTUy_O| RzU XUQYzU edRPs _Y tSe PdQl ]UOste Tjc& @C c Ql fPr_eU P UQYOc R yteRe edRjc feg feROUn^_eU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc feg mU \UeURSPU edRzU aertp_|PU R fp}}O| _unQYe , feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRyU @ -v_Tfec RhU rZyU _Pr _]Oo_e_e feReqjUe| Oc ]Yn_T]PU RPs frYSPr ktzU feg UsU ]Yn_O}aO \]g RhU _f^UhU edRPs, feg Xu ktzU ]YP]vtPr_SU _O, Tc ]eYeQ~_Pr_SU _O Oc ZOYec edRPs @ \U Ql _R[c \UeURSPU edRPs, th uPq^a[c R[ feYQS _Pr, X}} XUpiiO|}PU feR R yteRp _Pr, feg O _O ]P|y_O|& @ feg \]v}OeU \ edRzU UQYec feRbU feg ]eYvOreU edR[ feg R[ qY edRjc, feg ieiPU edRc \]g RhU _f^UhU 2}PuvYUPr& @ feg \ivUORP _rUQYPth \U ]p_ R[ ]eYOtqP}[, Q|OqPya^ iY Oc R _f^U~teRe k ]eYPr_Se edRjc feg \}anUROc \fof}PrU edRyU, c O_RyfO| T Rjc _f^Ujc 2}PuvYUPr, Tc ]YP_yiiO|}eU edR ]OYg edRjc& @ feg \aeotePU \]g R fp}}O| edRjc feg \aeotePU RPc rPc ._Ye^} X] edRjc, feg Ox]OU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 6Sc feReuYPUy_O| RPs }ePs RPoRPr, c ZO| \U erR irUefec RP|eoRec- {R| Pd fe}nU \_R|U ]P}OS]O_ae| \ edRzU UQYe Ue, P XuOavUROc QrUy_PURe| feRe_PuS_e_ae| ]_eU RhU ijU, A feg \j}aPU P ]eYefeaOoQPUROc 2}PuvYU feg ]pUROc P aOYp]PUROc edRPs feg O_yieiPU edRhU Oc RhU _f^UyU& A@ feg mU 2}PuvYU^c XUe]erntOUPc \]g Rjc f}SU^c edRPs \U R fTUT]S, mU \f ]PYuoYec feg ZYr_SPr feg _teYpiQPr feg }SaTU ]P}rRO}zU fearue_tvUTU& AA feg XUyiiO|}eU edR ]OYg edRjc, feg \j}aOU Oc Rb ]YP_fyU|PU, feg }et]pQOc XYirYe ]YPpiPr_e| edRPs& AB c Ql m}aOU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs .PrQ|a feg RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, \aeote_eU ]pUROc \]g R fp}}O| RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRjc feg ]O_Ps_e \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]YP_OfoU^_OU edR, feg iO|YeU edRhU P QPs}P| edRPs&

).' 11:1
7eg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU 2}PuvYU^c :pY_^_PU, ioUe|, th uPq^a[c R[ feYQS _Pr, {R| \i Pdf \fpfT_e UaYT]PU {_R|c YvR|fOU QPr}OoO|U qe_|}O ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ]p_^c Rjc ijc& A feg UsU ` }enc _Pr ` feRP|fzU RhU YO|UhU O th \ueo}|_pU tO, Pdf U mYe Rb QnYr tPr \] edRPoc X}} edRPg erRPc \]PS^_eU ResRe& B feg UsU }viO tP| RSUPc UOfOU X]vQYec X] edRzU feg m}aOc ]Ybc ktc fO|c iY Oc _TR^YSeU apY_O|, \U R[ UrfRg ReoR y_ feg Oc Rb }P|]nU C Pd iY _R|U c XQ|fy_O| _O, X}} O _O ]P|y_O|, fea iSUORe| RPc QPo}P|c RPs frYSPr tPr qe_|}vTc

- 591 ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU .PrQ|a 3ve| R yteRe Rjc QPo}^c _Pr, feg }e}^_pRT k ]e|QS_f^ _Pr feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg Pdf XUeiiO}z OsQPc R frYS tPr \U R[ UrfRg ReoR& feg \U feRefP}Pray_c RPc }niP|c Rjc ]e|QS_f^c _Pr, RO}OSTc ]Yite ]P|y_O| tOR _Ps ` aOnc, feg Pdf X]P]O_ORe| ` foY|nc tPr RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRPs& [ iY qe_|}Oc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ]p_^c Rjc ijc feg [ Rb fYpRPc edRPs, c X]v_RO|}vU _O Oc feRnYaT_|U ]p_^c rZjc, {R| Pd tnUPU UaYT]P| Q| _l QPr}OoPr_|U edR, X}} feg R a^YSe RPs XiYPs feg R fRyU^ feg R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs Q| Rjc _ZoPc _Pr y_PURe| \]g ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY feg ]pURe RbU PxfPU edRPs& fPo_etOU iY RhU _PuSeU _Pr feg R ]eUPrYiOoteRe Rjc rZjc _Pr, feg XU^iiv}^ ]p_ R[ i[ {R| _ tnUPc Xieabc \U ]p_ qe_|}OS feg QrUeRbc \U \]|_Ryt feg aerte_Rbc \U _RYeROote_|U ]P}vtPr& feg UsU ` }niPc, U \}p}^_OU 8Z|TY \U R[ _rUOQYS _Pr, fPo_etOU R yteRe edRPs, {R| ]OY|O]P|y_eURP edRbU P UQYOc =e|Rr}Pre, feg XUyiiO|}OU edRPc ]pURe, {_e \O}p}^_OU ]eY _PS& @ Q|n, Qv_]PRe foY|O, th ]eYv}ac RbU }niPU edRPs, X}} feRpaPr edRbU \U R[ feYQS _Pr, {R| \_RgU X}^ayc Pd iY \fQ|fRe| Rb ivUPc ktzU, Pd feR|_ZoO| PtueSe \] edRPoc, \U th tpYRT_|U Oc RbU aObU edRzU& @@ feg UsU Ue th ivU^Re| ` foY|nc tPr fqP}Pc feg ]YefRPc feg \]|]O_ORe| apUeRPc \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU, feg feRO}pqORP edRPc tpYR^te, \U ]eYPYi|Ps_|U RbU aObU edRzU, `]^USfe U ]P|y_T_|U XRP]SeU& @A \]Og ]eYOv}|]OU edRPc R qY~teRe feg \_]eUS_a^ ]U wQTY, \qPr}Oo_eURP \]|qe}OU RPc fRyUO_|U edRzU feg ]pURe, {_e Q|O_ROS}eRP edRPc ` aObc RPc UntP|c edRPs th ueiOU, Q|viUT_eU Qe]eUj_e|& @B feg Rc X]eYZc RPs _SRPr feg Rc QOfpRec RPs PUPr feg RPs \}eSPr, Q|Ouo}eeU i|p_eUROc RPc OYOs_|U RPc ]eYO_R^fn_|U \U .OYPr_e}^t X]vUeUR| RPs ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs ktzU, fOfYSfe_|U \eUe}z_e|, U PdQl Rec ZOY_gU feajfOU e_ae| PdQvUe RzU \f RPs }ePs& @C feg X]O_Rp}fe_|U Oc .OYPr_e}^t, {R| feg P \fO feRP|fPsUROc \]PS^_eU ResRe, RPc tORefPtS_PURec edRPc RhU uO_|U ]eY Rjc iOYPr_Sec& @ feg _Re| c U XUeiiOS} edRPc feg ]P|y_T_|U, QPay_PUReS _P| Oc }OaYPU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& @ {aOU \i k QPo}^ _Pr \]|iUPs_e ResRe ]pURe X]vQYTU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, feg X]v_RO|}vU tO ` aObc ]P|j_e| tOR _Ps ]YpiteRe, \u Pc \f_Ry_ORe| ]_e k ij, {_P| \U XfPo_T_|U edRp& @ {R| k QPo}^ _Pr aOP_Oqyc \_R|U feg aOYe]OoPr_e UrfRbc feg ktvYec RbU aObU RPs PdYeUPs feg UsU tOUz ]eY _PS, foY|v tPr, feg \O}Oo_ORe| k QPo}^ _Pr feR UofRe Oc RhU upYeiie feg ]YP_OoPte| ]Ybc RbU aOnU, feg \YO tP| ]nRO \]PS^_eU R teYRyteRe edRzU& @ feg \}aPs_e ]YP_eUPS_T _P|, feg \O}Oo_ _U ]p_ R[ QrUptO| _Pr, feg Pdf _R|U c XUR|_Ry_OReS _P| \ edRzU& @ feg T _O Q| tv_Pr Rjc .PrQeSec Tc RPs \}aOU X]vUeUR| .OYPr_e}^t feg ay_T RbU QSuYPU _Pr \U tv_ edRjc, feg O|c edRPc c ]YnqeRe, Pc Pdf _R|U ]P|tyU, feg Pd iYoO| foTU R[ i}~__ edRPs X]vUeURS _Pr {R| ResRe \}e}ya^ tP| feR ]YniUT_SU tPr feg X]^iiv}^ tP|, feg X]O_Rp}^U XUeiiO}eS _P|& A feg YO_eU P }niP| edRjc \UeURSPU 2}PuvYUPr feg \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU aOYe]nURTU edRPs, feg \aeote_eU \]g R[ _PuS edRjc feg Ox]eU A@ 2df _R|U RP|eoR^ irUh X] fYPr Tc fYPr Rjc ijc \U fe} ]YP_~] feg _rUv_O| }niTU& AA feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU 2}PuvYU^c + \]PS^_OU ` aObc X]P_ROS}ec _O t]YP_aOU RPs }ePs RPs iOU^ajUe| \U ZOY_gU ktzU fYpRPc, \U Ql RPc uer}S_e_| RbU foY|nU tPr X]~}O|eU& AB feg UsU X_ROSe Ox _ \U R OQO| _Pr feg Xieah \U RPc }niP|c _Pr {R| \U ]P|y_c fea \}p}^_ec, ` aOnc _Pr _Re| tPr aOnc, feg _ \U Pf

- 592 qe_|}vTc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY feay_ feg _ UPte_Rh ]eY ]_eU RhU ijU&

).' 12:1
7eg \fv}Or_OU O_eieiOU edRhU P \RSaORP R XYirY~teRe edRPs feg _rUvReOU feRe_RYz_e| edR[ X]b RzU P]P|^tpRTU edRPs feg RPs PUPr edRPs ]SUO|U& A feg Ox]OU .PrQ|a 2d upiPte| \ edRzU, Ue th ivU^Re| _fpUQe}PU, X}} \f RzU fP}Pra^fnRTU tP| ZPY^i^ay_ORe|& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU 2}PuvYU^c WU Ql \f}S] R URe tOR _Ps, ]naOU \PS_PtvU _P| QPsUe| {tP|e edRPc- Pd ipY \_R|U tOa ktzU \f RPs ivUPrc _Pr& C feg Ox]OU .PrQ|a ]Ybc edRnU L[ k rZy _Pr, foY|v tPr, {R| Pd Qe]eUy_O| k QPo}^ _Pr R URe tOR \tPs, Tc U ]P|y_ foY|Pc \U ZO|YS tPr \qPr}Oo_eRP& feg ipiP_eU edRhU P aOYp]PUROc 2}PuvYUPr Oc RhU _f^UyU, feg w]UT_OU tvZY| tO_Po_^c Rjc UrfRnc feg XUv_R^ ]Ybc RhU Ta|UhU ur}efyU& feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc 2}PuvYU^U }viPr_e W]|RepRT Qh ` foY|nc tPr \_e| RhU QPo}^U _Pr \]g ]YP_OrZhU \O}aOU feg ]YP_vReOU 2}PuvYU^c RPc _TteRPuo}e|U th Q|efT}oO|U edRyU& feg ]eYvtO|UOU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ ktvYec RYOc feg \O]PYOoORP feR UofRe Oc RhU upYeiie =e|Rr}Pre feg \qe]RSORP \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ \]g Rjc ]^ijc RPs wQeRPc feg c XUvq^, \QvORP RPs frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} feROrasUe| RhU `QbU edRjc Oc XUp_R^te RzU rzU RPs }ePs edRPs feg O_]PYOrPtvU^ feaeY ]eYvtOUOU \U R[ _f^U[, tvZY| P ]YP_^UvifeRP RhU RYPuhU edRjc ]Ybc _]vYeU& @ 7eg \ivUORP \U R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR \]PS^_OU 2}PuvYU^c ]nRPU RPc QPo}P|c edRPs tnUP|c feg Pdf \fp}O_OU Oc RhU f}j_|U PdQvUe RzU ]Ybc Rec ZYOSe|c& @@ feg Ox]OU =ei~ R OdUPoZ, c mU \uO_R^fc \]g ]pURTU RzU edRPs DO_PU Qh ]PYOraOgc RhU irUefe RhU +qYeSeU, \_R|U ]eY _PS, RPs \}aOU ]Ybc ktc feg ueiOU feg ]|OU tOa ktzU @A QP iY e_ZYbU R ]YP_~] ktzU O irUefe RP|eoR^U ]eYy_PtOU PdZ `t|}y_eUROc edR[ {R| \U ReoR^U th \]|_]e_~tOae, feReiO}p_ORe| ktzU& @B feg \j}aOU =ei~ec X]b ]YP_~]Pr 2}PuvYUPr feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRhU feg Ox]OU ;h fU^_pRT Qh k ]e|QS_f^ k fe}h ewR^ \}aPs_e ]Ybc RbU foY|nU tPr QPe_ajUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg ]SO_e| tOa ktzU Oc OduYP_oU^U PxUPU feg iOU^ajUe| \U R[ ktvY ReoR c aripR^Y tSe RzU rzU 8__PrY, e ]eYO_Ryfe_|U \U Pf ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY& @C feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU .PrQ|a 7eg RSc Ot| \i XUROYPs_e R frYS tPr- {R| ]U, _Re| \U RPc uae}tPc edRPs XYO_RnU, _]Oo_e_e ]P|y_T, feg _Re| RPsRn tP| Xie}}Sete Tc ktvYec aeUpRPr tPr& @ feg Q|eUe_R_e \fP_tya^ R teR|_t feg ]eURg R fn_t R irUe|fOS, feg ]YP_j}aOU k QPo}^ edRjc feg _RYT_OU edR[ feRvUeUR| 2}PuvYUPr Zeteg R f~Q|e, }eqOU ]eY =ei~Pr Oc RhU fea^tOY|UhU QSe|ReU edRjc Oc Rb \_aSO|U feRef}|UPtvU^U \] edRzU& @ feg O_O}aPs_e XUv]O_OU .PrQ|a, feg \v_R^ k feYQSe 2}PuvYUPr \] edRyU, feg \_e}Ooa^ k rZh edRPs, feg mU feRO]SartPc _unQYe RPs _riiOUv_ae| tOR edRjc feg \RyYO| fe|YbU RPs X]eRj_e| edRhU Xu c ktvYec OxQOU edRyU& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRhU 2}PuvYU^c DSO Qh feg iOUya^R| tOa ktzU Oc OduYP_oU^U& @ feg Ox]OU .PrQ|a DSPte| Qy, foY|O, {R| \tOie}oUa^ Rb jU tPr \U \tPg _ytOYPU ]eY ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc iOUv_O~c tPr& @ feg }eqPs_e ueiOU feg ]|OU feRvUeUR| edRPs kRPSte_OU k QPo}^ edRjc& A feg ^duYpUa^ 2}PuvYU^c X] edRjc feg ]|OU PxUPU ]P}U _unQYe, {_PU Pdf ]|OU ]~]PRO \U ktvY t| Xu P \iOUUya^&

- 593

).' 13:1
c Ql Se \ivUORP, \_]PoQe_eU P QPs}P| edRPs XUe}oO|U& feg =ei~ec _rUvf}O|_OU RhU _f^UhU TaOU feg X]vf}O|_OU RPc ]eYO_RzRec \f ]YP_~]Pr RPs frYSPr edRPs, feg X]ZPURP Oc Rc fPSRec edRzU m_eU iY ]pUROc fOfP]TtvUP| Q| Rb \]g ]}OPU iOiPUvUe| RbU ]nRPU& A ]O}OSua^ Ql .PrQ|a tnU^ \U R[ _f^U[, feg 2}PuvYU^c ]YP]O]RTfc \]g RhU f}SU^U edRPs mU iY ]OY|fOZrtvUPc edR ` PxUPc& B feg Ox]OU .PrQ|a R[ QPo} edRjc _RjUe| T RPs fP|RzUPc edRjc feg \]|R^YOU RhU PQPU edRjc feap]OY fea ktvYeU, \O}Oo_O_ae| iY u^ \]g RhU ]YP_OrZhU edRjc feg R =ei~ \}p}^_OU feR R yteRe ResRe& C feg X]y}aP_eU ]pUROc \f ]YP_~]Pr, feg PdQOgc feRO}OSua^ \U R fP|RzU| X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr feg _R_e .PrQ|a ]eY RhU f}SU^U edRPs Ox]OU \U R[ feYQS edRjc 7oY|O ` aObc ]p_^c QrUptOTc, \]Sq}OPU \U R[ Y ReoR \]g R Yie RzU ZO|YzU tPr Oc wTte .OYPr_e}^t {R| UsU fe|Ybc XUR|}eqv_ae| Rjc f}^YPUPtSec _Pr feg ]P|j_e| Rb \]|RyQOrtp tPr Oc aYes_te \ZaYzU, P \]eUv_R^_eU ktU& feg ]YP_O}aPs_e R feUnU| Rjc f}SU^c, c mU ]Ybc fOue}jc 2}PuvYUPr, feaO}OU RbU Xf|Upf^U edRPs X] edRPs feg \iiS_e_e Rjc f}SU^c \QYpeRP Rjc fnt^c Rjc fOue}jc edRPs feg Ox]OU 7YeReST_nU tO, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, \U R[ ktvY ReoR& feg \]pReOU Oc RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs Qgc \U R[ _Zo| edRjc feg XuO}OU RhU fOue}hU edRPs X] edRPs& feg X]Ofo}|_O Rb _zte edRPs X]b Rjc _RYTtUjc feg XuO}O Rb fTU~]|PU X]b RzU _Ro}TU feg tOR }SiPU \j}aOU feg ]eYvQTfOU R[ qY edRjc RhU fOue}hU 2}PuvYUPr, @ feg \Uvqe}OU edRhU Oc RhU ]yYeU RzU qYTtpRTU edRjc& feg \j}aPU e QoP te feR RbU \a|_tbU edRzU \]g RhU ]YP_OrZyU feg Q|O}aPs_e| RhU ]eYOtqP}hU \fof}T_eU RhU upYeiie \fOSU^U feg ]YP_eUvq^_eU Rb YPc =e|Rr}Pre feg }aP_eU ]Ybc Rc ]o}ec edRjc& @@ 7eg Ox]OU .PrQ|a tefYnaOU RPc ur}p__Pr_|U \]g RzU ]r}zU UPSeRO XUPSeRO Qh RhU ]o}^U tOa ktzU ` aObc ` aObc ktzU ]P|j_e| R| _ZU \U ._Ye^} feg fYpRPc feR RzU \ZaYzU, fea feg _ytOYPU \]PS^_OU& @A feg \ivUORP c fPr_eU P UQYOc Rjc ]n}OTc edRjc RhU uTUhU edRjc, \_]PoQe_eU RPs feReqjUe| \]g RhU ]o}^U Rjc ]n}OTc edRzU feg _rUOfp}O_eU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc Rjc ]n}OTc& @B feg _rUvQYetPU ]pUROc X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr edRzU, {R| ]eYpQPPU mU edRPc Rb \}aOU edRyU, feg UP|eU RhU ]o}^U feg ]OQveURP edRc feg eUROc ]sY Oc ues_|U ]OY|Ofof}T_eU edRpc& @C k Ql Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc uTU[ tOip} 8UORO RbU aOnU, eUORO eUORO RbU aOnU, c Pdf X]v_R^_OU Rb }OPc edRPs X]b RPs PfPr ._Ye^}, X}} aYer_O RPc \ZaYPc ktzU Q| ZO|Ync tPr \U R[ UrfRg ReoR& @ feg ]YPO}Ps_e RhU fOue}hU \f Rjc ]yYec QO|OU feg Ox]OU edRPc QP k fOue}h 2}PuvYUPr XYZ|_RYeRyiPr QrUptOTc 8__PrY, feg QP Rb fTU~]|PU, \U feRvfO|RP \U Rec tvae|c edRPs feg \]pReOU edRbU ` foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg a^}OSec @ feg [ foY|Pc, c Q|Ouo}evU tO \U R[ `Q tPr, \]PYOoa^U, {R| ]pR^_OU edRbU Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr Oc X]~}O|eU edRPs, feg Pdf \]PS^_OU tpYR^te tOR \tPs Oc tSe_te feg e_ZoU^U& @ feg \v_R^ ]c ` }ebc _unQYe feg foeUROc ]YP_OfoU^_eU R aO feg Ox]eU `tParteQnU +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, ` aObc ktzU ` \PrQOU~_ec \U R[ ktvY R[ _ytOYPU RPc \ZaYPc RPs }ePs _Pr& @ feg Ox]OU edR[ 2|ec +d}Pi^Rh _o, aoieROY, R aO R S_R ]eY ]p_ec Rc irUefec Rc \]g Rjc ijc, feg Od}Pi^tvUPc foY|Pc ` aOnc, c fR|_OU RPc PdYeUPc feg RhU ijU, c feROoarUvU _O Oc RYeste fOue}jc YZPURPc \ZaYzU ktzU @ {R| Pdf X]P_Ry_ORe| k \}]Sc _Pr X]b feYQSec

- 594 XUaY~]TU tU^tPUOrnURTU _ZU aOPs Tc ezUPc A feg ]P|y_e| _P| edR ` aObc Oc wPc e~U|PU RPs \]|_fve_aeS _O \U XieaPc, XUa U Pdf \uOS_T Rjc rZjc _Pr Q| RhU Re]OSUT_|U RPs ivUPrc ktzU, X}} \]Oj}aOc R ]R~teR| ktzU \] OdaOeU ]PYOraO_e \U~]|PU RPs aOPs ktzU& feg Ox]eU ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP ivUP|RP&

).' 14:1
7eg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc .PrQ|a fPo_eRO Qy tPr, XQO}uPS, feg }eqnUROc RhU fOue}hU ReoR^U fYOtp_eRO edRhU \]g Rjc \]p}OTc RPs ROSZPrc tzU& A feg _Re| kUSfe \U Q|eueo_ ` YaYPc feg \v}a ` }|Pc \]g RhU ijU, XUe}ytO_aO fe_RPc R _fOo^ R ]P}Ot|f tzU feg \O}Oo_O_aO ]c XUhY _ZoTU T Rjc ]n}OTc feg Q~_ORO XYZ^ibU Oc edRPc c feReqeSUPUROc \]g Rb ]OQSPU Oc RhU ]YPur}efhU rzU 8__PrY, feg Pd feReqy_O_aO& B feg XUe}eqnUROc PRP| Rc ]eUP]}Sec edRzU ]PYOo_PURe| Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU edRzU feg \iOYPs_| RPc _RYeR^iPc Rjc QrUptOTc 8__PrY feg _rUQYetPsURe| \]g RhU _f^UhU 2}PuvYUPr feg PdZ OYy_Pr_|U edRnU, feg \]|]O_ORe| \] edRPc unqPc, feg uOoPURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr tzU& C feg \]efP}Pray_eUROc tOc feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc ]U {Y|PU ._Ye^} feRe_RY~_eRO edRPc \U Rec `QPc edRzU& ]Yb Ql RPs ]P|j_e| ResRe fe}v_eRv tP| 8Z|TY RbU 8tteUSR^U, Ue QU \]|iUP RbU \fuer}S_eURe RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} feg edRbU c Oc apUeRPU X]P_ROS}eURe Oc ktc& feg \fp}O_eU RbU 8Z|TY \f RPs PfPr 2|e c Ql m}aOU feg OxQOU RhU fOue}hU 2}PuvYUPr \U ZO|Yg XUQYbc Ubc \U R[ \ff}^_S RPs }ePs, ]O_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU, feg \O}oa^ Rb ]UOste edRPs& c Ql XUv}eqPU edRnU, ]YP_v]O_OU RPc ]P_gU .PrQ|a feg ]YP_OfoU^_OU R ]YP_~] edRjc feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^tvU^ _ \U ]eURg _f^U~teR| .PrQe feg \U ]eURg aUO|, PR|UOc XfPo_eUROc Rb UPtp _Pr ReYeZay_PURe| feg UsU XUpiiO|}nU tP| {_e \]PS^_ec \U Rec ktvYe|c ReoRe|c& feg X]yiiO|}OU edR .PrQ|a \U tv_ RPs }ePs ]pURe, {_e mU ]O]P|^fre Xu c ktvYec \j}aOU Tc P \}p}O| edRPc& c Ql \]eo_eRP }e}Ps_e, }p}eOU ` }ebc uTU[ tOip} feg QTfOU uTUhU OduYn_rUPU \U R[ ]n}O| edRzU& @ QU Ql 8Z|TY ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU ` aObc RPs ._Ye^}, \]S_ROr_OU R aO _unQYe feg ]OY|ORvtORP RhU _pYfe Rjc XfYPqr_RSec edRPs feg ]YP_ORva^ Oc RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @@ USfe Ql ` YaYPc XUvq^, feg \fYvte_eU RhU fOue}hU 2}PuvYUPr \f RPs ROSZPrc, feg XUv}eqOU ]c XUhY R {]}e edRPs feg \y}aP_eU feR _]OSYec \]g Rc XUeqp_O|c RPs YPrc& @A P Ql rPg 8__PrY c OxQPU edRPoc, Q|v]OteU \]g RPc kiPrtvUPrc edRzU P Ql m}aPU \]g RPc _RYeR^iPc feg Z|}|pYZPrc feg \]g ]pURe YZPURe edRzU& @B feg ]eYOivUPURP \]g RhU _f^UhU 2}PuvYUPr feg Ox]eU R UR| \]g ]pURTU RzU edRPs iO|YPU Qh RbU foY|PU ktzU, {R| \Rn}t^_eU P QPs}P| feReqeSUO|U \u ktc Oc ]n}OtPU, Ue \P}OaYOraz_|U Oc Rv}Pc& @C feg O_j}aOU =ei~ec feg fYPr_O RhU ed}eSeU Rjc _f^Ujc ]OUnO| iY feaOoQO|U edRbU tOR .PrQ|a& @ c Q PdaOgc \]yfPr_OU, Q|e_ROS}ec O_j}aOU Oc RbU fP|RzUe feg OYOU edRbU \]g Rjc ZO}TUSQPc \YY|ttvUPU UOfYnU, feg k fOue}h edRPs XuY^RP X] edRPs& @ feg \qn^_OU uTU[ tOip} tOR f}eratPs feg _ROUeitPs feg qPjc _ZrYc feg Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs& @ feg O_j}aOU Oc RhU _f^UyU, P mU .PrQ|a feRe}oPr_e, feg PdZ OYOU edRyU feg \O]yQ^_OU Oc RbU }ebU feg \qn^_OU @ avR^_eU P QPs}P|, \]PS^_OU e_ZoU^U tSe irUh RzU +qYeSTU Oc RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY {R| QP 2}PuvYU^c ZeteS, feg k fOue}h Pdf _R|U \] edR& @ c Ql fPr_eU ResRe R yteRe P

- 595 YZPUROc Rjc QrUptOTc 8__PrY, RPc Z|RzUec edRzU Q|vYY^eU, feg \ReYpZa^ edRzU k rZh _unQYe, feg \ivUORP edRzU fYerih feg qPh tOip}^ _unQYe \U tv_ Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc&

).' 15:1
feg c fPr_eU P \U RPc _f^U~te_|U UROc, \v_R^_eU \]g Rb iOiPUnc, A feg \]v]O_OU \] edRPc RYntPc feg unqPc, feg Pdf mU UaYT]Pc tvUTU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]}^_SPU R|, X}} \fZravUROc `tParteQbU uOriPU \]g ]_eU `QbU RPs ]OQSPr feg Rjc YO|Ujc B feg P ]eYOtqOq}^fnROc \U R[ YO|U[ fof} =e|Rr}Pre feg \RYp]^_eU Oc uriyU& feg RnRO P rPg ._Ye^}, ]c XUhY ]P}Ot|_Rhc \ edRzU, \OZoa^_eU \] edRPoc& C feg X]v_RO|}OU 2|ec Oc =e|RPte_ae|t feg =^qe| feg JTqe| feg 7T}e feg Oc ]U {Y|PU ._Ye^} RPc X]eiiv}}PURec ]lY RzU _rURORO}O_tvUTU feg Ue ]pUROc \]OfZraz_|U RPc ]P}OtSP|c Oc RhU XUeSYO_|U edRzU& c Ql fPr_eU P rPg ._Ye^}, ]pUROc `tParteQbU \]v]O_PU \] edRPc feg fP]RPU edRPc Tc JTqe& _eoRTc Ql feg P \ .OYPr_e}^t ]eYOiOUya^_eU feg \f ]p_^c Rjc YO|Ujc, XUyiiO|}eU iY edRPc R iOiPUnRe R[ ]eYOtqP}[ RzU \ZaYzU edRzU feg P \U *e}eeQ feg P \U R[ *e}|}eS ]OYOfvYe_eU edRPc ]}^i[ tOip}, Tc P ]eYj}aPU 3ete_fbU feg R {Y|e edRjc& P Ql }P|]Pg P feRP|fPsUROc =e|Rr}Pre \]v]O_eU R[ ]eYOtqP}[ 8__PrY feg \]YPUntOr_eU edRPc feg \]}PoR^_eU _unQYe& P Ql rPg ._Ye^} XUe_RYveUROc X]b Rjc fP]jc \frYSOr_eU RzU }P|]zU, feg e fzte| feg \]eo}O|c \U R[ YO|U[ feg ]OQ|U[ \fYpR^_eU ]P}}zU }euoYTU, mU iY ]}jaPc ]P} _unQYe& 7eg .Tef|t ` OYOc ` tviec feg k iOYPr_Se RzU rzU ._Ye^} P feRP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t m}aPU RPs aOp_e_ae| R Xieap, \]PS^_OU foY|Pc R ._Ye^}, feg RPs QOU RhU .PrQ|a feg }e}j_e| tOR edRjc OYyU^U& c Ql O_j}aPU ]Ybc edRyU, Od}ni^_eU edRhU ]pUROc `tParteQbU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRyU - wTte .OYPr_e}^t, _ ierYSete tvie RPs ._Ye^}, _ feoZ^te tvie RPs ivUPrc ktzU @ \]PS^_ec ResRe ]pURe \U ZO|YS _Pr, \]PS^_ec R Xiea tOR ._Ye^}, feg OdQnf^_OU \] edRPc ` aOnc Od}Pi^tvU^ iSUPr ]eY R ]eURPfYpRPY| frYS Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU& feg Ox]OU ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP& @@ feg \}euoYOr_OU ]c ` }ebc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU \u ktvYec RY|pfPURe feg QTfeU R[ .PrQ|a RhU _f^UhU 2}PuvYUPr feg ]pURe R XYirY~teRe feg Rc f}SUec feg R `}fOe feg ]pURe R feRe_fOrp_teRe edRPs, feg }eqPs_e edRh \]va^fOU \]g RhU ktSPUPU edRjc feg OrOU Rc tpec edRjc feg \_~YOr_OU edR \] edRzU& @A feg _rUvQYetOU ]_e irUh ._Ye^} RPs QOU edRhU feg Od}ni^_eU edRhU feg \]PS^_eU edR[ ZPYbU \ edRzU, feg }eqOU aoY_Prc \U Rec ZOY_gU edRjc feg QTfOU Rec irUe|gU Rec tOR edRjc @B feg \_ROueU~_eURP RhU \}eSeU, edRh feg e tOR edRjc, feg ]YPj}aOU ]eURbc RPs }ePs \U ZPYOS kiPrtvU^ ]e_zU RzU irUe|fzU, feg fP}PoaO| ]c XUhY ._Ye^} \UT]}|_tvUP| tOR _ROupUTU feg wtUPrU \U R _RnteR| edRzU& @C feg \jYZOU .PrQ|a RhU \PtP}ni^_|U ReoR^U \U ]eURg ._Ye^}, feg ]OYOu~UO| ]c ` }ebc RhU eUO_|U ReoR^U

).' 16:1
feg Ox]OU .PrQ|a WpYZORO R aO tPr \U Rrt]pUP|c, _eRO R frYS \U frtqp}P|c, \UeYtn_e_aO edR e}tbU feg exUPU, PsRO feg \]|fe}O_aO Rb UPte edRPs, A {R| aObc _rURYSqTU ]P}vtPrc foY|Pc, {R| Oc ]eYOtqP}c edRPs \U tv_ }ePs \OS}eRn tO \f ZO|Ybc feReQ|TfnURTU tO& B m}aOU 8__PrY \ YvTU X]b qPYY, m}aOU \U trY|p_| QrUptOTc

- 596 edRPs, U Rb ]}jaPc edRzU \UvuYeOU ZO|tpYYPrc, feg k ]]Pc edRzU \fp}rOU qPrUPoc C Ox]OU \t]Yy_O|U R {Y|p tPr feg RPc UOeUS_fPrc tPr XUO}OU \U PtueS feg R a^}pPURp tPr ay_O|U Oc QeuPc feg R Uy]|p tPr Q~_O|U Oc ]YPUPthU feg Rc ]eYavUPrc tPr _fr}Os_e|& foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY avR^_OU edRPc \U ZO|Yg a^}OSec& Pd iY ]v]O_OU ` QrUeRbc edRzU ]b UOeUS_fTU, PdQl rPg R|RpUTU \]pReeU edRnU, PdQl ^}Pg iSieUROc \]vaOURP edR, X}} .PrQ|a aripR^Y ;OYeY| \U fp}}O| ]YP_~]Pr edRjc ]eYv}r_OU edRnU, \OQo_eRP iY _RP}hU Z^YOo_OTc edRjc Oc wPc RzU ]PUPoURTU \U ._Ye^}, }OSeRP Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc \U trY|_t feg \Qy_eRP Rc RYSZec edRjc \U tSRY feg }eqOU _RP}hU }|UjU Oc X]pR^U edRPs Rb _eUQp}|PU edRjc Y]e_OU uae}tbU edRPs, feg Rb fp}}Pc edRjc Zte}~R|_OU rZhU edRPs, Q|j}aOU ` Xf|Upf^c RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs& @ uY|eU DvY_e| RhU Rn}teU edRjc, feg ;jQP| Rb aYp_Pc edRjc \ReYpZa^_eU @@ RnRO }p}eeU P Re]O|UPS tPr, feg \uPqya^_eU P X_aOUPsURvc tPr feg \]RPya^_eU, wT_eU RhU uTUhU edRzU feg XUORYp]^_eU @A rPg fPYe_STU feROfvUR^_eU edRPc feg c ]eQec edRPtP}PoURTU \RSRYT_fPU edRPoc, X]~}PURP \f ]eYeRpOTc frYSPr tPr& @B tUy_T R aO tPr wtUPU fe|UnU 7oY|O, tviec Ox feg UQPPc, aerte_Rbc \U _Zo|, XUr]vYq}^RPc& @C _Pg QPr}Or_pRT ]_e k fRS_|c _Pr {R| Ox]ec, feg \iOUya^_eU X]v_RO|}ec Rb ]UOstp _Pr, feg fPQnt^_OU feg Pdf _R|U c XUR|_Ry_ORe| R[ uTU[ _Pr& @ Y^ iY \f aOtO}STU _U wQe_|U _e}Oray_ORe|, ]vRYe| Q X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr c f^Ybc Refy_PURe| R| Ql RPc uPqPrtvUP|c _O, _ Od|}eROo_O|c edRPc& @ {R| t|fYbU ]_e ar_Se Oc _thU OdTQSec, feg \}pZ|_RPU ]U _RveY Oc `}PfeoRTtp _P| ` Ql uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU tviec Q| ]eURnc& @ Pdeg aUO_|U \]eU|_ReUPtvUP|c R ivUO| tPr foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY \fQ|fy_O| edRPc \U ktvY fYS_OTc QPsUe| ]sY feg _f~}^fec Oc _pYfec edRzU, feg f}eo_PURe| \U e_ay_O| Tc ezUPc& @ c Ql }aP_eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, ]YP_OfoU^_eU R aO, feg kUSfe \feaeYS_a^ ` }enc, XUyUOifeU R `}PferR~teRe edRzU feg R fPo_|e edRzU feg R QnteRe& @ feg XUva^fOU .PrQ|a ]pURe R _fOo^ 2}PuvYUPr, {_e QTfOU ` }ebc edR[, feg Rb fTU~]|PU, }eqOU erR[ \f RPs fP|RzUPc edRPs, Oc XUpa^te R aO QTfOU& A feg mU ` }ebc OduYe|UntOUPc \U .OYPr_e}^t feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU iSTU \]g tjUec RYOc, feg .PrQ|a tOR edRzU feRvtO|UOU& A@ ;OR Ql Rc ktvYec ReoRec XUvOrOU fe_RPc Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs, feg .PrQ|a X]j}aOU Oc =e|Rr}Pre feg feRvtO|UOU \]g Rjc ]pYOTc edRjc feg \ivUORP feR RbU fe|YbU edRjc UQPPc \U ]p_ R[ i[& AA feg ]P}}Pg \]Oaot^_eU edRyU, feg Pdf iUT XUhY edRhU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRjc, Xu c ktvYec X]vaeUOU ;eUe__^c ` XUhY edRjc feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc RbU }ebU edRPs& AB feg mU ]YPqeSUPr_e tOip}^ _unQYe feg \iyYe_OU \U R Pf RPs XUQYbc edRjc R^ feRbU ]vURO feg XujfOU RhU qYeU edRjc \}OravYeU& feg X]vaeUOU Oc =e|Rr}Pre, feg aeeU edRhU \U R _]^}eS RPs XUQYbc edRjc ;eUe__^, AC feg \]vUa^_OU edRhU PxfPc ._Ye^} ktvYec ]Rp& feg Q|O}OU R ]pYZPURe edRjc ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU edRhU ]_| RPc ii|_Re ;eUe__^ RPs XUQYbc edRjc feg RPc ii|_Re RPs ivUPrc edRjc& A feg Pdf mU R| ` \fuPqzU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \U Rec ktvYe|c .PrQ|a feg tOR Rb X]PaeUOU edRhU ktvYec ]P}}pc&

- 597

;: ,-*.36e+ /0ex1n.23nu+ e' 51'361nu+4

F*B 7/ 1:1
=Sq}Pc }niTU 6Tq|R RPs 6Tq|^} RPs 8UeU|^} RPs 8QPr^} RPs *eqe^} \f RPs _]vYteRPc 8_|^} \f Rjc ur}jc ,Ouae}|t, A c Zte}TROoa^ \U ktvYe|c +UOtO__eYPr RPs qe_|}vTc __rYSTU \f :|_q^c, \_R|U \f QO|zU 7rQ|Tc Rjc ,Ouae}|t \U R[ *e}|}eS ]OYpUT 8_^Y& B Wi 6Tq|R `QPc X}^aOSec \]PYOrnt^U feg Q|fe|P_oU^c ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc tPr feg \}O^tP_oUec ]P}}c \]PS^_e RPc XQO}uPc tPr feg R aUO| RPc _rt]PYOraO_|U tOR \tPs Oc Z~YeU __rYSTU Oc ,|UOr^& C feg {RO t^U \U R[ Z~Y tPr \U R[ i[ ._Ye^}, UOTRvYPr tPr URPc, ]_e ur}h RPs ,Ouae}|t RPs ]eRYnc tPr X]v_R^ X]b RPs PfPr .OYP_P}otTU Rjc \f}OiOS_^c X]b ]e_zU RzU ur}zU ._Ye^} Oc Rb ar_|pO|U ]p_ec Rc ur}pc feg ki|p_a^ ` Uebc Rjc feRe_f^U~_OTc RPs S_RPr feg fPQPtya^ Oc ]p_ec Rc iOUOc RPs ezUPc& feg ]_e| e ur}eg e _rUe]P_R_e| arPU R[ =ee} R[ Qetp}O| feg ` PxfPc ,Ouae}|t RPs ]eRYnc tPr& fXi tnUPc \]PYOrnt^U ]}OPUpf|c Oc .OYP_n}rte \U Rec PYRec, feac iviYe]Re| ]eURg R ._Ye^} \U ]YP_RpiteR| eTUS, Rc X]eYZc feg Rc QOfpRec RzU iOU^tpRTU feg Rc ]YTRPfPrYSec ZTU feg \QSQPrU edRc RPc OYOs_|U RPc rPc 8eYTU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU ]pURTU RzU iOU^tpRTU RhU QOfpR^U \QSQPrU RPc rPc 4Or| RPc aOYe]OoPr_|U \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg RhU QOrRvYeU QOfpR^U X]O]YeR|nt^U feg \]PYOrnt^U feg \Qe]pUTU edR \U .OYP_P}otP|c fea fe_RPU \U|erRnU& feg RhU RYSR^U \QSQPrU Pc feayfO|, feac \UOROS}eRP 3OqqTYe k tyR^Y RPs ]eRYnc tPr, Q|nR| YueUbc feRO}OSua^U ]b RPs ]eRYnc tPr& feg {RO \iOUnt^U XUyY, }eqPU 8UUeU irUefe \f RPs _]vYteRPc Rjc ]eRY|c ktzU feg \ivUU^_e \ edRjc 6Tq|eU& @ feg {RO Zte}TRS_a^U Oc ,|UOr^, ]pUROc P XQO}uPS tPr feg P \f RPs ivUPrc tPr _a|PU \f RzU YRTU RzU \aUzU @@ \i Ql _rUORyY^_e RhU rZyU tPr th ueiOU, @A feanR| \tOtUyt^U RPs aOPs \U {} R[ rZ[ tPr& @B feg QTfOU ` w|_RPc ZpY|U feg tPYuhU \U~]|PU +UOtO__eYPr, feg t^U edRPs XiPYe_Ryc @C feg \]PYOrnt^U Oc RhU ;^QSeU feg ]eYOavt^U *eqey} R XQO}u *eqY|e \U 9eiP|c Rjc ;^QSec XYirYSPr Rp}eURe Qvfe& @ 7eg {RO X]vaeUOU +UOtO__eYPc, \qe_S}Or_OU -OUUeZ^Y|t ` rbc edRPs XUR edRPs, feg e `QPg edRPs feRe_RpR^_eU, feg PdfvR| QrUp_a^U ]PYOrajUe| Oc RhU ;^QSeU& @ feg \U Rec ktvYe|c +UOtO__eYPr \}O^tP_oUec ]P}}c \]PSPrU RPc XQO}uPc tPr @ RPc YRPrc tPr \QSQPrU RPc ]O|Uz_|U feg R tpR|p tPr RPc irtUPc, feg O R|Ue \f RPs ivUPrc tPr \aO~YPrU ROaU^fnRe feg \YY|ttvUPU ]S_T RPs ROSZPrc ,|UOr^, ae]RPU edRnU& @ feg O R|Ue X]vfRO|UOU -OUUeZ^Y|t ` qe_|}Ooc, {RO m}aOU uOoiTU \f Rjc .PrQeSec, aee edRPc f}v]RTU ]P}}Pc iY X]vfRO|UOU \U R art edRPs feg \^Rya^ ]b RPs qe_|}vTc R _~teRe, feg PdZ OYva^& @ ]PYOraOgc Ql Oc RzU \U ,|UOr^ ]vQO|O R qe_|}O ]OYg \tPs {R| ap]RT edRPoc, feg \fYoq^U \]|iUPc Ql {R| ^RPste| X]PaeUOU, uPq^aOgc XUOZ~Y^_e& A feg Q|^Y]pi^ ]pURe R ]pYZPURp tPr, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ tP| PdQlU ]}hU 8UUec Rjc irUe|fnc tPr feg 6Tq|Pr RPs rPs tPr& A@ feg Pd Q|j}aPU ktvYe| ]OURyfPURe Tc P X]vfRO|UeU edRbU P QoP rPg edRPs feg uriPU Oc R Y^ 8YeYeR, feg \qe_S}Or_OU -eZOYQPUPc ` rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& feg ReOU 8Z|eZeYPU RbU 8Ue^} rbU RPs XQO}uPs tPr \]g ]_eU RhU \f}Pi|_RSeU Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs feg \]g ]_eU RhU Q|PSf^_|U& AA feg ST_OU 8Z|eZeYPc ]OYg \tPs, feg m}aPU Oc ,|UOr^& 8Z|eZeYPc Ql mU ` PUPZnPc

- 598 feg \]g RPs QefRr}SPr feg Q|P|f^Rhc feg \f}Pi|_Ryc, feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU ` -eZOYQPUPc \f QOrRvYec mU Ql \pQO}unc tPr&

F*B 7/ 2:1
RO Ql feRj}aPU Oc RbU PxfnU tPr feg X]OQna^ tP| 8UUe k irUy tPr feg 6Tq|ec ` rnc tPr, \U R[ ]OUR^fP_R[ R[ PYR[, \_R|U iSe ]R qQPtpQTU, \iOUya^ Y|_RPU fe}nU tP|, feg XUv]O_e RPs ueiOU& A feg \aOe_pt^U e ]P}} feg Ox]e R r tPr =pQ|_PU feg ieiO U \U OwYc RzU XQO}uzU ktzU \UQOj, c tvtU^Re| RPs frYSPr feg QP tOUz _O& B feg \}aU Ox]OU DpROY, Oc \f RPs ivUPrc ktzU \_RYeiie}TtvUPc YY|]Re| \U R[ XiPY& C fXi ]YgU iOo_e_aeS tO XUe]^Qy_ec XUO|}nt^U edRbU Oc R| Pf^te, Tc P Qr ` }|Pc& feg \]|_RYvec \}Pr_pt^U feg _a|PU RbU YRPU tPr \U }o] feg \tUy_a^U Rjc ]YPu^ROSec 8tTc, feac Ox]OU -RYeuy_PURe| e PYReg tzU Oc ]vUaPc feg ]_e| e OduYP_oUe| tzU Oc aYjUPU feg f}er_e& feg {RO Qr ` }|Pc, Znt^U feg Yoec aee edRnU& feg P ]}^_SPU \]Oiv}TU }viPUROc 2dfvR| uPqORe| uPUOrajUe| ]OYg RPs ]YpiteRPc RPoRPr feg X]vQYe, feg QP ]p}|U ap]RO| RPc UOfYPoc& feg \U edR[ R[ UrfRg XUv}r_e apec feg \fP|tya^U tOt|ettvUPc ]eY RbU RPZPU Rjc ed}jc, feg Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr Xfp}r]RPU mU @ feg Pdf QO|U {R| _RYPraSe \U R RPSZ \_RSU, feg RzU uae}tzU tPr XUOinRTU Xu~QOr_eU R _RYPraSe aOYtbU Oc RPc uae}tPoc tPr, feg \iOUya^ }Orf~teRe Oc RPc uae}tPoc tPr& feg \]PYOoa^U ]Ybc eRYPoc, feg Pdf uv}^_pU tO 8Z|eZeYPc Ql RYOuvU tO, Tc P \]PYOoa^ Oc RhU W}rteSQe& @@ 7eg k irUy tPr 8UUe Y|aOoORP \U RPc irUe|fOSP|c @A feg X]v_RO}}O RPc frYSP|c, feg X]vQTfeU edR[ feg edRPg RbU t|_abU ]YP_QnUROc feg Y|uPU& @B {RO Ql m}aOU ]Ync tO, YeRP fYpO|U feg Ox]e edR[ DnaOU Rb \YSu|PU- th f}O|tenU \_R|U- X]nQPc edRb RPc frYSP|c Pd iY aOt|RnU \_R|U ueiOU f}O|tePU& @C k Ql Ox]OU 3zYPU QvQPReS tP| \]g R t|_a& feg Pdf \]S_ROrPU edR[ feg }OiPU X]PQ|QnUe| edRb RPc frYSP|c feg YraYSTU ]Ybc edRyU k Ql X]PfY|aO_e Ox]vU tP| DPs O_|U e \}O^tP_oUe| _Pr feg e Q|fe|P_oUe| _Pr- QP iUT_R ]pURe tOR _Ps&

F*B 7/ 3:1
feg }r]^aOgc f}er_e feg ]YP_Orpt^U tOR QoU^c }viTU A 3Sfe|Pc Ox, foY|O, feg ]pURe R Yie _Pr feg ]_e| e `QPS _Pr \}O^tP_oUe| feg X}yaO|e, feg fYS_|U X}^a|UhU feg Q|feSeU _ fYSUO|c Oc RbU ezUe& B tUy_a^RS tPr feg \]Sq}OPU \] \tv ty tO \fQ|fy_c Rec teYRSe|c tPr feg RPc XiUPyte_SU tPr feg RzU ]eRvYTU tPr, teYRPU \U~]|nU _Pr C ]eYyfPr_eU iY RzU \URP}zU _Pr& QTfec ktc Oc Q|eY]eihU feg eZte}T_SeU feg apUeRPU feg ]eYeqP}hU UO|Q|_tPs ]_|U RPc aUO_|U, \U Pc \_fPY]S_tOae& feg UsU ]P}}eg e fYS_O|c _Po O_|U X}^a|Ueg \ \tPs ]P|j_e| ]OYg RzU teYR|zU tPr feg RzU ]eRvYTU tPr, {R| Pdf \]P|y_etOU Rc \URP}pc _Pr Pd iY \]PYOoa^tOU \U X}^aOS \U~]|nU _Pr& feg UsU feR Rb XYO_RbU \U~]|nU _Pr ]PS^_PU tOR \tPs \]SRePU XUe}eqOU Rb ]UOstp tPr, {]Tc X]P}raz feg ivUTte| ij Q|nR| }r_|RO}O tP| X]PaeUOU jU, {R| UO|Q|_tPc OrQOc fPr_e, feg }o]^ \_RgU ]P}}h \U \tPS \]SRePU X]P}rajUeS tO Rjc XUpif^c Q^ Oc RbU e~U|PU Rn]PU, th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X] \tPs& WU R[ edR[ ktvY _rUvq^ R[ arieRYg 9eiPr^} -eYYe \U WfqeRpUP|c Rjc ;^QSec feg ReoR^U UO|Q|_ajUe| ]b ]e|Q|_fzU ]eRYbc edRjc, {R| mU QOQPtvU^ XUQYp_|U ]Rp, feg 8_tPQerc Rb ]PU^YbU Qe|tnU|PU X]vfRO|UOU edRPc

- 599 ]YgU iOUv_ae| edRPc tOR edRjc c \U irUe|SU& feg Ox]eU edR[ 2d _rUSO|c X]P]USiPr_p _Pr RPc UQYec- Q^ ]R _ZOc feg Ubc edRzU Pdf Up_a^c& RS ktc te_R|iPc- O X]vaeUeU, qpQ|O tOR edRzU th QP|tvU _Pr rbU arieRvYe Oc RbU ezUe& @ ResRe XfPo_e_e \}r]ya^ _unQYe _RO X]pie_ae|& feg Ox]OU ;Se tvU Ot| R ]eRYS tPr \U ]P|y_T RPsRP, UO|QPc edR \_R|U, feg Rb ijYec edRPs feRpT tOR QoU^c Oc QPr& @@ feg \QOya^ ]Ybc R[ arYSQ| feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, feg Od}Pi^RbU Rb UPtp _Pr Rb i|PU feg UR|tPU Oc RPc ezUec Od}Piy_e|_pU _O ]pURe R Yie _Pr Oc RbU ezUe& @A feg UsU, foY|O, RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr Oc _l QvQTfe @B O]bU X]P}s_eS tO X]b Rjc ijc feg th XfPs_eS tO t^fvR| UO|Q|_tnU& @C _ i|U~_fO|c, foY|O, {R| feaeYp Ot| X]b ]p_^c teYRSec XUQYbc @ feg Pdf \tn}rUe Rb UPtp tPr PdQl Rb UPte RPs ]eRYnc tPr \U R[ i[ Rjc eZte}T_Sec tPr& tPUPiOUyc Ot| R ]eRYS tPr, feg PdZ ]pYZO| edR ]e|QSPU, f}^YPUPty_O| edRnU, PdQl XQO}ubc \iic PdQl ]pYZTU edR rnc, Ue _rUR^Yy_T \terRhU edR irUefe& Q^ X]~}PURn tP| ]Rp Ue RS tP| jU- feg O th QPfO _P| X]PfROUeS tO, \]SRePU \]|q}ve| \] \tl feg \}Oj_eS tO feg t^fvR| XfPs_eS tO UO|Q|_tnU& @ 7eg O_^fPo_a^ k ]YP_OrZh XtuPRvYTU \U~]|PU Rjc Qn^c RPs tOip}Pr 9eue^}, @ feg X]O_Rp}^ p_e_ae| RPc QoP, RPs 6Tq|R }O]S_e| R }Orf~teRe feg -eYYeU RhU RPs 9eiPr^} QPsUe| 6Tq|e R r 6Tq|R irUefe feg Qj_e| 8_tPQerU Rb ]PU^YbU Qe|tnU|PU, Q|nR| 6Tq|e \]|qp}}O| f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU& \U edR R fe|Y \]|_RYvec 6Tq|R O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg -eYYe k RPs 9eiPr^} feRvq^ \f RPs ]OYPr edRjc&

F*B 7/ 4:1
WU R[ ktvY \fOSU \tUy_a^ 6Tq|R ]OYg RPs XYirYSPr, P ]eYvaORP *eqe^} \U piP|c Rjc ;^QSec, A feg Ox]OU \U erR Wi R^_pt^U apUeRPU RS Pd fe}z 6Tq|eU RbU rnU tPr, Ue edR ]PQOST ]YgU X]PaeUOU tO- B feg fe}v_ec edRbU Ox]OU De|QSPU, \U X]PapUT, apPU tO feg th ]OYSQc RhU t^RvYe _Pr, RSte edRhU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr feg ]PSO| Rb XYO_RbU edR[ feg th }r]y_c edRyU& C tUy_a^R|, ]e|QSPU, {R| ]P}}Pc f|UQoUPrc nYefOU \]g _Pg \U R[ fP|}S {ReU X]PapU, apPU edRhU ]eY \tPg \U Ug Rpu& ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, ]e|QSPU, frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU tU^tnUOrO feg th aO}y_c teYRpUO|U feg ]eYeqjUe| Rc \URP}c edRPs Q|fe|P_oU^U ]PSO| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr feg th ]PYOra[c Rec `QPc Rjc XQ|fSec Q|nR| ]P|PsURnc _Pr RhU X}yaO|eU OdPQSe| _PURe| \U RPc YiP|c _Pr& feg ]_| RPc ]P|Ps_| RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U \f RzU ]eYZnURTU _P| ]PSO| \}O^tP_oU^U, feg th uaPUO_pRT _Pr ` uae}tbc \U R ]P|OU _O \}O^tP_oU^U th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X]b ]eURbc ]RTZPs, feg X]b _Ps Pd th X]P_RYeu[ Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs aOPs& c _Pg ]pYZO|, feR Rb ]}jaPc ]PS^_PU \ edRzU \}O^tP_oU^U \U }SiPU _P| ]pYZ, feR Rb }SiPU th uPqPs ]P|OU \}O^tP_oU^U avte iY XieabU a^_erYSO|c _OerR Oc ktvYeU XUpif^c @ Q|nR| \}O^tP_oU^ \f aeUpRPr oORe| feg Pdf \ O_O}aOU Oc Rb _fnRPc @@ QzYPU iY XieanU \_R|U \}O^tP_oU^ ]_| RPc ]P|Ps_|U edRhU \U~]|PU RPs S_RPr& @A ]Yn_OZO _OerR, ]e|QSPU, X]b ]p_^c ]PYUOSec feg irUefe ]YzRPU }eql X]b RPs _]vYteRPc RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr th }pqc irUefe X}}PRYSeU, Pdf _R|U \f Rjc ur}jc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, Q|nR| rPg ]YPu^RzU \_tOU& ,TO, 8qYeet, ._eef, .efTq P ]eRvYOc ktzU X]b RPs ezUPc tUy_a^R|, ]e|QSPU, {R| PRP| ]pUROc }eqPU irUefec \f RzU XQO}uzU edRzU feg Od}Piya^_eU \U RPc RvfUP|c edRzU, feg Rb

- 600 _]vYte edRzU f}^YPUPty_O| ijU& @B feg UsU, ]e|QSPU, Xip]e RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr feg th ]OY^ueUOoPr R[ feYQS _Pr X]b RzU XQO}uzU _Pr feg RzU rzU feg arieRvYTU RPs }ePs _Pr }eqOU _OerR \ edRzU irUefe, Q|nR| \U R[ ]OY^ueUS X]~}O|e feg XfeRe_Re_Se ]P}}y, feg \U R[ XZYO|nR^R| \}pRRT_|c feg UQO|e tOip}^ k iY XZYO|nR^c tyR^Y \_RgU RPs }|tPs& @C t|_abc ]eURbc XUaY~]Pr, c \U \Yip_^Re|, ]eY _Pg th ed}|_ayRT, X}} X]nQPc edR ]eYerRSfe, feg \U QPr}Oo_c R aO, X]PQPay_OReS _P|& ]Yn_OZO _OerR, ]e|QSPU, \U ]_| RPc YiP|c _Pr feg _a| ]O]e|QOrtvUPc \U ]p_ XUe_RYPu[ _Pr& @ feg t|_Oc, t^QOUg ]P|y_c& PxUPU Oc tva^U th ]Sc, feg th ]PYOrayRT tOR _Ps tva^ \U R[ `Q _Pr& @ \f RPs YRPr _Pr QSQPr ]O|UzUR| feg \f RzU teRSTU _Pr RPc irtUPc ]U, \U ]OY|__Oo_ _P|, ]PSO| \}O^tP_oU^U, feg th uaPUO_pRT _Pr ` uae}tbc \U R ]P|OU _O \}O^tP_oU^U& @ fZOPU RPc YRPrc _Pr \]g RbU RpuPU RzU Q|feSTU feg th Qc RPc teYRT}Pc& @ _rtqPr}SeU ]eY ]eURbc uYPUStPr yR^_PU feg th feReuYPUy_c \]g ]p_^c _rtqPr}Sec ZY^_St^c& @ feg \U ]eURg fe|Y Od}niO| foY|PU RbU aObU feg ]eY edRPs eR^_PU {]Tc e `QPS _Pr OdaOe| ivUTURe|, feg ]_e| e RYSqP| feg qPr}eg OdPQTaz_|U Q|nR| ]U aUPc Pdf ZO| qPr}yU, X}} edRbc ` foY|Pc QSQT_|U ]pURe R Xiea feg U \U av}, Re]O|UP, feac qPo}ORe|& feg UsU, ]e|QSPU, tU^tnUOrO RzU \URP}zU tPr, feg th \e}O|uayRT_eU \f Rjc feYQSec _Pr& A feg UsU ]PQO|fUoT _P| R Qvfe Rp}eURe RPs XYirYSPr, ]eYOavt^U *eqey} R RPs *eqY|e \U piP|c Rjc ;^QSec& A@ feg th uPqPs, ]e|QSPU, {R| \]RTZOo_etOU ]pYZO| _P| ]P}}p, \U uPq^a[c RbU aObU feg X]P_R[c X]b ]p_^c teYRSec feg ]P|y_c Rb XYO_RbU \U~]|PU edRPs&

F*B 7/ 5:1
7eg X]PfY|aOgc 6Tq|ec Ox]OU edR DpROY, ]P|y_T ]pURe, {_e \URvRe}_eS tP| A X}} ]zc QrUy_Pte| }eqOU Rb XYioY|PU feg Pd i|U~_fT edRnU- B feg QTfOU edR Rb ZO|YniYeuPU feg Ox]OU edR LyR^_PU _OerR UaYT]PU, c _rt]PYOo_OReS _P|, feg Q~_T edR t|_anU, Tc z feg }eql ]PYOraOgc Rb XYioY|PU& C feg \]PYOoa^ ^Rj_e| UaYT]PU feg OYOU RbU 9eue^}, c mU iiO}Pc, feg Pdf QO| feg Ox]OU edR + QoUete| ]PYOrajUe| tOR _Ps \U piP|c Rjc ;^QSec, feg O t]O|YPc Ox RzU Rn]TU- feg Ox]OU edR ` iiO}Pc DPYOo_Pte| tOR _Ps feg Rjc `QPs \t]O|Yz feg ]eY *eqe^} RbU XQO}ubU ktzU ^d}S_a^U& feg Ox]OU edR 6Tq|ec ]ntO|UnU tO, feg \Yz R ]eRYS tPr& feg Ox]OU edR DPYOoPr feg th ZYPUS_c& feg O_O}aU Ox]OU R ]eRYS QP OwY^fe c _rt]PYOo_OReS tP|& ` Ql Ox]OU I~U^_PU edRbU ]Ync tO, Ue \]|iUz ]PSec ur}jc \_R|U feg O ]|_Rbc RPs ]PYOrajUe| tOR _Ps& @ feg \fp}O_OU edRnU, feg O_j}aOU, feg _]p_eURP X}}y}Prc& @@ feg Ox]OU edR 6Tq|R QO}uO, \f ]PSec ur}jc feg \f ]PSec ]eRYSQPc _ Ox- ]nQO|nU tP|& @A feg Ox]OU edR Ir}hU feg ]eRY|U _ ^ROc tS_a|PU, c _rt]PYOo_ORe| tOR RPs rPs _Pr- feg Ox]OU edR 6Tq|R =Po}Pte|, QO}uO, \]|iUzUe| Rb ivUPc _Pr feg Rb UPte& @B ` Ql Ox]OU Wi 8eY|ec 8UeU|Pr RPs tOip}Pr, RzU XQO}uzU _Pr& @C feg Ox]OU edR i|eSUTU }aP|c, QO}uO feg ty tP| Yi|_a[c {R| \yR^_e RhU ur}yU _Pr feg RhU ]eRY|pU _Pr \]|iUzUe|& feg _ RriZpUO|c XQO}unc tPr \f Rjc fe}jc feg Xieajc iOUOc \]OiSUT_fPU iY \i 8UeU|eU feg .eaeU RPc rPc -OtO|Pr RPs tOip}Pr, c \]PYOrntOae fP|Uzc Oc .OYP_n}rte ]YP_frUOU XUeuvYPUROc R ]YTRnRPfe feg Rc QOfpRec RzU iOU^tpRTU, feg Pdf \]}eUya^_eU \U R[ ]}pU RzU XQO}uzU ktzU& \f S^c fe}jc Ox, QO}uO& @ X}} O]nU tP|

- 601 RSUe _P| _Pte| t|_abU Q|QnUe| QYeZthU Rjc ktvYec feg R QvPURp _P| c feg R r tPr- @ feg R| ]YP_ay_T _P| \]g RbU t|_anU, \U i|eSUPUROc \]|_RYv^RO& @ feg OdQnf^_eU PwRTc& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 6Tq|eU RP|tPc iSUPr ]Ybc RhU `QnU feg OdPQTaOS^RO& feg kRPSte_OU ` rbc edRPs R ]Ybc RhU `QnU& feg Ox]OU edR ` ]eRhY edRPs DPYOoPr tOR RPs XUaY~]Pr ` Ql \U R PdYeU PfzU aObc OdPQ~_O| RhU `QbU tzU, feg ` iiO}Pc edRPs _rt]PYOrayRT tU& feg \j}aeU XtunROYP| X]O}aOU feg ` foTU RPs ]e|QeYSPr tOR edRzU& @ f}er_OU Ql 8UUe k tyR^Y edRPs feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 6Tq|R 6S \e]v_RO|}ec Rb ]e|QSPU ktzU- PdZg k pqQPc Rjc ZO|Ybc ktzU \_R|U \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| edRbU feg \f]PYOoO_ae| \U~]|PU ktzU- @ XYioY|PU R XYirYS th uap_e|, X}} ]OYS^te RPs ]e|QSPr ktzU ivUP|RP A c iY QvQPRe| ktU jU ]eY RPs frYSPr, RPsRP feUbU ktU ]pYZO|& A@ feg Ox]OU edR[ 6Tq|R ;h }niPU ZO, XQO}uy i|eSUTU \}Oo_ORe|, feg P uae}tPS _Pr PURe| edRnU AA iiO}Pc iY Xieabc _rt]PYOo_ORe| edR, feg OdPQTay_ORe| k `Qbc edRPs, feg ]P_RYvO| i|eSUTU& AB feg \]eo_eRP f}eSPr_e&

F*B 7/ 6:1
2 Ql ]PYOrntOUP| RhU `QbU m}aPU _]vYec \]g RbU 6SiY|U ]PRetbU feg ^d}SPURP \fO& A Rb Ql ]e|QpY|PU feRvq^ ]OY|f}o_e_ae|, feg XUO]yQ^_OU Zac X]b RPs ]PRetPs feg \qPr}ya^ feRe]|OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU& B ` Ql iiO}Pc Ox]OU edR W]|}eqPs RPs ZaoPc& feg \fYpR^_OU RbU ZaU Rb ]e|QpY|PU feg XUvqe}OU edRbU \]g RhU ijU& C feg Ox]OU edR ` iiO}Pc UpROtO RbU ZaU feg }eqU RhU feYQSeU feg Rb ]eY feg RhU ZP}hU alc X_ue}zc& feg \]PS^_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU c Ox]OU edR ` iiO}Pc, RbU Ql ZaU ]Ry_eUROc ueiPU& feg QOrPU XtunROYP|, Tc ii|_eU \U WfqeRpUP|c& feg Ox]OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU R Xiiv} 8eY|e QO}uO, RS \_R|U Rb ]eY feg k feYQSe feg k ZP}h RPs ZaoPc- feg Ox]OU edR feYQSe feg Rb ]eY, \pU R|Ue Z}[ Qe|tnU|PU ]eUOste ]PU^YnU, ResRe QO fe]US_e| \U~]|PU XUaY~]Pr irUe|fnc, feg PdfvR| Pd th Z}^a[ k Ql ZP}y, \iZY_e| UaYT]PU, c ZO| }Orf~teRe \U RPc uae}tPc, feg eay_ORe|& @ c Ql ]YP_yii|_eU R[ 9ei^, @@ Ox]OU ` iiO}Pc R ]e|QeYS QO}uO, _ytOYPU ed}|_a^_ntOae ]eY 9eiPr^}, feg edRbc _riiOUyc _Po \_R|U, feg _R|U edR aripR^Y tPUPiOUhc UnteR| -eYYe @A }e}y_T ]OYg edRjc RPs QPajUeS _P| edRhU Oc irUefe, {R| _Pg \]|qp}}O| k f}^YPUPtSe edRjc, feg _ tnUPc Ox \f RPs ivUPrc edRjc feg Rb fPYp_|PU fe}bU feg uYnU|tnU \_R|U& @B feg UsU fPr_nU tPr feg }e}y_T R ]eRYg edRjc, feg {ReU ]P_RYvTtOU \f piTU, ]P|y_PtOU RbU iptPU& Q|nR| \]S_Rete| 9eiPr^} {R| Pd th Q edRhU XUQYg RvY feR RbU UntPU ;Tr_j uO|}v_O| apUeRPU, {R| RhU f}^YPUPtSeU _Pg feayfO| }eqOU ]pURe UaYT]PU& @C RnRO Ox]OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU R Xiiv} 8eY|e QO}uO, XfyfPe \i Rb fPYp_|PU QOQn_ae| ]R XUQYp_|U feg ]pURec \U R UrtuzU| X]P}T}nRec& @ feg UsU \i tnUPc Otg R ]eRYg feg uPqPste| th O_O}aU X]PapUT feac feg P ]YnROYP|, {R| Qe|tnU|PU u|}O edRyU, Pdf XQ|fO PdQvUe ]}hU RzU ]YP_einURTU edR[& feg UsU \i uPqPste| th X]PapUT feg feRpT RhU ThU RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg Rjc t^RYnc tPr tOR QoU^c \] \tPg Oc RbU RpuPU edRzU feg rbc ROYPc PdZ ]pYZO| edRPc, c apO| edRPoc& @ Ox]OU Ql edR ` iiO}Pc 2d tvtU^_e| RzU }niTU, U \UOROS}eRn _P| ` ]eRyY _Pr ]lY RPs }eqOU _O irUefe \f RPs ivUPrc _Pr- feg UsU fPr_nU tPr, QO}uO, Q|nR| _Pg _Re| Oc irUefe, feg RPs Qe|tPUSPr t^QvUe }niPU ZO, {R| RhU UofRe ReoR^U QPay_OReS _P| ewR^ Oc irUefe& @ feg \U O_v}ac Oc RbU

- 602 UrtuzUe, }yt RvuYeU art|etpRTU feg \]|ay_O|c X]b Rjc feYQSec feg RPs ]eRPc RPs ZaoPc feg fe]US_O|c, feg _uYeUay_ORe| Rb Qe|tnU|PU feg uOoORe| feg Pdf \]eUO}Oo_ORe| RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& @ {ReU Ql ]YP_]PYOo edR[, \ivYa^RO XtunROYP| feg qPy_eRO ]Ybc RbU \}OytPUe aOnU, feg _~_O| tc feg \}Oy_O| th uPqPs, {R| _Pg edRh kRP|te_tvU^ mU X]b RPs ezUPc, feg _ edRhU _~_O|c, feg ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps, feg ]P}etqpUT {R| _Pg _Re| \ edRjc ]e|QSe& @ feg c fPr_OU 6Tq|ec ResRe, \uS}^_OU edRyU, feg k rZh edRPs \fP}}ya^ edR[ _unQYe&

F*B 7/ 7:1
7eg m}aPU Oc WfqpReUe feg ]eYOivUPURP Oc RhU PfSeU 9eiPr^}, -eYYe Ql ]yUR^_OU edRPc feg \Ze|YvR|_OU edRPc feg edRPg edRyU, feg O_yieiOU edRPc Oc RhU PfSeU& A feg Ox]OU 9eiPr^} +QUe R[ irUe|fg edRPs c {tP|Pc ` UOeUS_fPc 6Tq|R R XUO| tPr& B feg Y~R^_OU edRPc 9eiPr^} DnaOU \_Rv, XQO}uPS- feg Ox]eU edR Wf RzU rzU ,Ouae}| RzU eZte}~RTU \U ,|UOr^& C feg Ox]OU edRPc *|U~_fORO 6Tq|R RbU XQO}ubU ktzU- P Ql Ox]eU *|U~_fPtOU& feg Ox]OU edRPc i|eSUO|- P Ql Ox]eU 7eg [ feg i|eSUO| feg Ox]OU 6Tq|ec DeRyY tPo \_R|U& feg XUO]yQ^_OU 9eiPr^} feg feROuS}^_OU edRbU feg f}er_O feg Od}ni^_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU edR RPs fe}Ps feg XieaPs XUaY~]Pr feg XfPo_ec {R| 6Tq|R X]~}O_OU RPc uae}tPc edRPs, \}r]ya^ feg f}er_OU& feg +QUe k irUh edRPs feg -eYYe k aripR^Y edRPs f}er_eU feg ]OQveURP edRPc ]YPaotTc& feg ar_eU fY|bU ]YPqpRTU feg ]eYva^feU e ]}OSPUe& +x]OU Ql 6Tq|ec R 9eue^} 8eY|e QO}uO, }p}^_PU ]lY U }OiOc \U R[ ]PYOS, feg RO}O_ayRT Rb ]Yite& @ feg tORvQTfOU RbU }niPU R 9eiPr^}& feg Ox]OU 9eiPr^} ]Ybc 6Tq|eU IpiO feg ]SO feg kQvTc iSUPr _Pg iY feayfO| Rb ]e|QSPU tPr }eqOU ]}hU ]PQOST _P| RhU X}yaO|eU& @@ QTfe Rb ]e|QSPU tPr ]R XUQYp_|U, feg `]nRO \U O_O]PYOoPURP ]Ybc edRyU, X]OaU_fP_eU ]b RhU UofRe& X}} Rb UsU ZTU kQvTc iSUPr& @A feg Ox]OU 6Tq|ec 2d iOo_Pte| PdQlU QO, Tc U _Ry_^RO feg _ReajRO ]Ync tO& feg Ox]OU 9eiPr^} 7PtSPr edRhU X]b RPs UsU feR RhU fYS_|U _ Ql XQO}ubc Ox edRjc, feg edRy _Po \_R|U ` Ql \}OytTU aObc OdPQ~_O| tU R fp}}|_Re& @B feg \fp}O_OU -eYYeU RhU arieRvYe edRPs feg }eqU Rjc ZO|Ybc edRjc ]eYvQTfOU edRhU R 6Tq|e irUefe feg Ox]OU QP feR RbU UntPU ;Tr_vTc fPtSPr edRhU feg ]eiO ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg Od}ni^_OU edRPoc& @C feg \fp}O_OU +QUeU RhU irUefe edRPs feg }eqU q|q}SPU iYeOU _riiYeuyU, feg \_uYeiS_eURP& feg YeURP \_aSO|U& @ feg \fp}O_OU 9eiPr^} +QUeU RhU irUefe edRPs feg Ox]OU edR[ QO}uy, RPSte_PU Rb ROYPU RetSO|PU feg O_pieiO edRyU& @ feg \]PS^_OU c Ox]OU feg O_yieiOU edRhU \fO, feg f}er_OU feg X]OQveRP R QpfYre Rjc arieRYbc edRjc feg Ox]OU edR[ @ :pY_O|, RvfUPU, ` foY|Pc RPs PdYeUPs feg Rjc ijc Q^ _P| ZpY|U XURg Rjc }o]^c _Pr ReoR^c apY_O|, aoieROY&

F*B 7/ 8:1
RO Ql _rUORv}O_eU QO|]UPsUROc, O_yieiPU 6Tq|eU ]Ybc edRyU& A ` Ql ]PYOrntOUPc \tUy_a^ RzU }niTU 9eue^} feg }eqOU RhU RvuYeU RzU art|etpRTU feg \]va^fOU RhU feYQSeU RPs ZaoPc feg Rb ]eY feg \fp]U|_OU& B {RO Ql _uYpUa^ Rb Qe|tnU|PU Rjc _tjc, uriOU Oc R XU~ReRe 8io]RPr, feg Q^_OU edRb ` iiO}Pc& C c Ql _rUOf}OS_a^_eU XtunROYP|, XUv_R^ 6Tq|ec X]b Rjc f}SU^c feg Ox]OU Up_R^a|, XQO}uy, feg ]YP_Or~tOae, Ue ktc \}Oy_ ` foY|Pc& feg YeRP 6Tq|ec

- 603 }viO|U +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feg Od}Pi^RbU Rb UPtp _Pr Rb i|PU feg UQPPU Oc RPc ezUec Od}Pi^_pRT_pU _O P PdYeUPg feg ]_e| e fRS_O|c _Pr& _ \]PS^_ec 8Qet feg QTfec edR qP^abU +reU _RyY|ite RhU irUefe edRPs \f RPoRTU \iOUya^ Rb XUaY~]TU _]vYte& _ Ox]ec 2d fe}bU OxUe| RbU UaYT]PU tnUPU, ]P|y_TtOU edR qP^abU {tP|PU edR& feg UsU, foY|O, Pd Q| ]PYUOSeU \i }etqpUT RhU XQO}uyU tPr ReoR^U, X}} \] X}^aOSec \]SRePU \}Oj_eS tO feg ReoR _rifeRei^Y_e|& feg Ox]OU tOR edRPs 8t^U& feg \fP|tya^_eU XtunROYP| RhU UofRe& @ 7eg XUe_Rc 9eiPr^} \]PYOoa^ feg YrOU RpuPU }viTU ;h feg PRPc X]PapU& @@ feg m}aOU 9eiPr^} Oc RhU PfSeU erRPs @A feg Ox]OU +QUe R[ irUe|fg edRPs ]n_RO|}PU tSeU RzU ]e|Q|_fzU, feg QvRT_eU O [ O Ql ty, Ue apTtOU edRbU feg t^QOgc iU& @B feg O_j}aOU k ]e|QS_f^ XUPSe_e RhU aoYeU feg OYOU RPc QoP feaOoQPURec& @C feg \O}aPs_e X]yiiO|}OU edRPc {R| [& @ feg Od}ni^_OU 9eiPr^} RbU aObU }viTU +d}Pi^Rbc Ox _o, ` aOnc, \U ]p_ Od}PiS feaeY feg iS, feg Od}PiOSRT_pU _O P i|PS _Pr feg ]_e| e fRS_O|c _Pr, feg ]pUROc P iiO}PS _Pr feg P \f}OfRPS _Pr Od}PiOSRT_pU _O Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec& @ Od}Pi^Rbc Ox {R| ^uYeUpc tO, feg Pdf \ivUORn tP| feac ]OUnPrU, X}} feR Rb ]P} }Onc _Pr \]PS^_ec tOa ktzU& @ Od}Pi^Rbc Ox {R| }v^_ec QoP tPUPiOUOc ]PS^_PU edRPc, Qv_]PRe, }OPc, _rURv}O_PU RhU ThU edRzU \U i|OS tOR OduYP_oU^c feg \}vPrc& @ \fv}Or_OU Ql RPc PfvRe|c Zz_e| RbU RpuPU& @ 7eg \]PS^_OU edRPc iptPU ktOYzU Qvfe RO__pYTU& A feg Ox]OU edR 9eiPr^} ]YgU _rURO}O_ajUe| Rc ktvYec RPs iptPr \UnYfTc th \O}aOU edRnU, \U th ]}^YTaz_|U e Qvfe Rv__eYOc ktvYe| RPs iptPr, A@ feg RnRO }eqnURe Rb t|_r RzU ]eYZnURTU edRPs ]PYOoO_ae| tOR i|OSec ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe feg R }P|]p, {ReU X]PapUT feg k irUy tPr&

F*B 7/ 9:1
7eg \fp}O_OU 6Tq|ec RbU 9eue^} feg Ox]OU edR A 8eY|e QO}uO, }eql tOR _OerRPs ]eQe feg QoP fety}Prc feg ]PYOoa^R| \U piP|c Rjc ;^QSec ]eY *eqe^} feg fnt|_eS tP| Rb XYioY|PU feg edRbU iO Oc RbU iptPU B Q|nR| t~tPfOU 9eiPr^} th \O}aOU tO, C feg ` ]eRyY tPr XY|atO Rc ktvYec, feg \U ZYPUS_T tvie, QrU^ay_ORe| }SeU& feg \]PYOoa^ 9eue^} feg ^d}S_a^ ]eY *eqey}, feg QTfOU edR Rb ZO|YniYeuPU c Ql ]YPyUOifOU R ar}pf|e \U Rec _uYei_|U feg QTfOU edR& feg YaYOr_eU fP|Uzc feg }aP_eU Oc RbU iptPU& feg Od}ni^_OU 6Tq|ec RhU irUefe edRPs&

F*B 7/ 10:1
7eg 6Tq|R ` ]eRhY edRPs \}PiSORP fp_R^c ktvYec feg c \]}^Y~a^_eU e ktvYe| Rjc ]PYOSec feg Pdf YZPURP, A Ox]OU ;y]PRO feR_ZrURe|- ty]PRO X]vaeUOU *eqe^} feg PdQOgc QSQT_|U edR Rb XYioY|PU- B feg \}r]ORP }SeU& C Ox]OU Ql edR k irUy ]~}ORP Rb ]e|QSPU, Q|nR| fOZYnU|fOU feg YeRP aY^UOU edRbU feg Ox]OU 2d tv}O| tP|, RvfUPU, {R| Xujfp _O Rb uzc RzU uae}tzU tPr- feg 6Tq|R }viO| edR[ -Sie, th }niPU ZO, i|eSUO|& feg Ox]OU edR -Sie, th ]}pUe tO X]~}ORP Rb ]e|QSPU tPr& feg \]PYOoORP fea ktvYeU Oc RhU `QbU T, Pec X]j}aOU, ktvYec RO YRPU Pdf _a|OU, Rc Ql UofRec Pd Q|O}St]eUOU aY^UPs_e 6Tq|eU RbU rbU edRjc, Tc P _rUORO}v_a^_eU e Qvfe Rv__eYOc ktvYe| RPs iptPr, c tP_OU 9eiPr^} ]P|j_e| edRbU \fO& +x]OU Ql 6Tq|ec R 9eiPr^} We]n_RO|}nU tO, {R| ` ]eRyY tPr feg k

- 604 tyR^Y tPr PdfvR| \}]SPr_|U O_aeS tO& Ox]OU Ql edR ` ]OUaOYbc edRPs ;OUPU ]eY \tPS, fXi \e]P_RO}z ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg Q^}~_Pr_|U edR R feR _v& feg 6Tq|ec }viO| 2dZS, X}} \e]n_RO|}nU tO ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe tPr& @ XUe_Rc Ql 9eiPr^} QTfOU edR -eYYeU RhU irUefe edRPs feg R t|_r RzU ]eYZnURTU, _~teRe feg fRyU^ feg XYioY|PU @@ feg Od}Piy_ec edRPc \e]v_RO|}OU }viTU +dPQ~_O| tc, RvfUe, ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs ]Yb RPs tO X]PaeUOU& @A feg Ox]OU R[ arieRYg edRPs 6Ste RPc ]OUaOYPoc _Pr, edRPg UsU iPUOc _Po O_|U XfPo_e|tS _Pr XfPhU fe}yU& feg \uS}^_OU edRyU& @B feg +QUe Ox]OU ]Ybc 6Tq|eU QO}uO Xie]^Rv, X]PfeRe_Ry_e| _O ` foY|Pc RPs PdYeUPs feg Q^ tP| QOU _Pr ]e|QSe \f -eYYec Rjc arieRYnc tPr, Ue OduYeUaz \U~]|PU RPs frYSPr feg QP ]eYeRSaOteS _P| RhU arieRvYe tPr \U ]eYefeReayf, th }r]y_c edRyU& @C tOR ResRe \]PYOoORP 6Tq|ec Od}PizU RbU aOnU, {R| OdnQT_OU RhU `QbU edRPs, feg feROr}niO| 9eiPr^} feg +QUeU RhU irUefe edRPs&

F*B 7/ 11:1
7eg \]PYOoORP tvZY|c P \iiS_e| edRPc Oc ,|UOr^& feg Ox]OU 9eue^} ]Ybc 6Tq|eU A 2d i|U~_fO|c, QO}uO, ]zc Xujfec RbU ]eRvYe _Pr- B ]YPQYptTtOU t]YP_aOU Rjc irUe|fnc _Pr feg RP|tp_TtOU RhU PfSeU C }eql Ql ]eY ZOYe RhU ZP}hU RPs ZaoPc& feg \]PYOoa^_eU, feg _rUj}aOU ` foTU ]|_aOU edRzU& feg 8UUe \fpa^RP ]OY|q}O]PtvU^ Oc RhU `QbU RbU ]eQe edRjc feg ]YP_OUn^_OU edRbU \YZntOUPU feg Ox]OU R ]eRYg edRPs QP ` rnc _Pr YZORe| feg ` UaYT]Pc ` ]PYOraOgc tOR edRPs& feg 9eue^} Ox]OU W]S_Rete| \i {R| XUPSO| RPc uae}tPc ` ]eRyY _Pr _ PU iZY|_PU RhU ZP}hU Oc RPc uae}tPc edRPs, feg Q^ZaOgc Q|eRYSO| feg X]Pqe}O R }Orf~teRe feg OReS _O& feg ]YP_QYetPs_e 8UUe \]v]O_OU \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU RPs rPs edRjc feg Ox]OU edR +xQnU _O, ]e|QSPU, X]b RPs UsU X]PaeUPste|& feg f}er_eU XtunROYP|& @ feg 6Tq|R \yYZORP ]Ybc RhU aoYeU feg ]YP_vfP]ROU, ` Ql rbc ]YP_vQYetOU edR @@ feg \]O}pqORP RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg ]YP_v]e_OU RhU ZP}hU \]g RPc uae}tPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs }viTU :pY_O|, ]pROY& @A c Ql _rUOQyZa^_eU, Q|vRY|O RPc uae}tPc edRPs, feg \}O]S_a^ X]b RzU feUazU RzU uae}tzU edRPs R }Orf~teRe& @B feg QU RbU rbU edRPs \]v]O_OU \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs feg f}er_OU feg Ox]OU @C +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, ` aOnc, feg Od}Pi^RbU Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RPc ezUec, feg Od}Pi^tvUP| ]pUROc P i|PS _Pr iiO}P| {R| \te_RSiT_ec feg }v^_pc tO, QP q}v]T 6Tq|eU RbU rnU tPr& @ feg O_j}aOU ` rbc edRPs ZeSYTU feg X]yiiO|}OU R ]eRYg edRPs R tOie}Oe R iOUntOUe edR \U R[ ;^QS& @ 7eg \j}aOU 6Tq|R Oc _rUpUR^_|U R[ Uotu edRPs ZeSYTU feg Od}PizU RbU aObU ]Ybc R[ ]o} ,|UOr^ feg \aeotePU P aOTYPsUROc edRbU ]PYOrntOUPU {R| q}OOU, feg 6Tq|R \TtP}PiORP \U~]|PU edRzU {R| }v^_OU edRbU ` aOnc& @ feg c ii|_OU 6Tq|R -eYYe R[ Uotu edRPs, feROr}ni^_OU edRhU }viTU }aP|c i|eSUPr_e, aoieROY Od}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc, c ieivU _O ]Ybc ktc, feg ` ]eRyY _Pr feg k tyR^Y _Pr& @ feg \ivUORP ZeY ]_| RPc \U ,|UOr^ XQO}uPc edRPs& @ feg ]eYOivUORP 8Z|eZeYPc feg ,e_qec ` \pQO}uPc edRPs, feg Za^ ` iptPc 6Tq|e tOR OduYP_oU^c ]R ktvYec&

F*B 7/ 12:1
7eg \fp}O_OU 6Tq|R 6Tq|eU RbU rbU edRPs feg Ox]OU edR Ye, RvfUPU, t|_abU R XUaY~] R _rUO}anUR| _P|, feg ]YP_aOUe| edR QO& A feg

- 605 Ox]OU edR DpROY, Pd q}p]RPte| QPc edR Rb t|_r U \UyUPZe, B {R| tO XiOSPZvU _P| i|j feg RhU irUefp tPr \aOYp]Or_OU feg Rb XYioY|nU tPr UOifOU feg _l `tPSTc \aOYp]Or_OU& C feg Ox]OU ` ]YO_qoR^c 3|fe|PsRe| edR& feg \fp}O_OU RbU iiO}PU feg Ox]OU edR 4eql Rb t|_r ]pURTU, U \U^UnZeRO& 6nRO fe}v_ec RPc QoP fYr]Rzc Ox]OU edRPc +d}PiORO RbU aObU feg edR \PtP}PiO_aO, tOie}T_oU^U QSQPRO edR feg \PtP}PiO_aO \U~]|PU ]pURTU RzU ~URTU ]OYg U \]PS^_OU tOa tzU XieabU Rb Od}PiOU RbU aObU feg PsU Rb UPte edRPs, RPc }niPrc RzU YiTU RPs aOPs \URStTc ]PQO|fUoPUROc, feg th fUORO \PtP}PiO_ae| edR& tr_RyY|PU qe_|}vTc fe}bU fYoe|, R Ql Yie RPs aOPs XUefe}o]RO|U \UQnTc& XieabU ]P|y_eRO, feg fefbU PdZ OYy_O| tc& XieabU ]YP_OrZh tOR U^_ROSec feg \}O^tP_oU^c feg Q|fe|P_oU^c XieabU Rb }SiPU tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c ]P} tOR XQ|fSec fe}bU ]P|j_e| \}O^tP_oU^U a^_erYS_e| ZYr_SPU& \}O^tP_oU^ iY \f aeUpRPr oORe|, feg edRh X]PfeaeY|O ]_eU teYRSeU P ]P|PsUROc \}O^tP_oUec feg Q|fe|P_oUec ]}^_ay_PURe| Tjc @ P Ql teYRpUPUROc ]P}vt|PS O_|U Rjc erRzU Tjc& @@ Pd th fYoT Xu tzU ]U jte OY^fe Qy ;r_RyY|PU qe_|}vTc fYoe| fe}nU, R Ql Yie RPs aOPs XUefe}o]RO|U \UQnTc& @A feg UsU {RO ]YP_^oT _ feg k Uotu^ _Pr -eYYe, \i ]YP_yieiPU Rb tU^tn_rUPU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tzU \U~]|PU RPs iSPr feg {RO ae]ROc RPc UOfYPoc, _eoRTc _rt]eYyt^U _P|& @B feg {RO Pdf fU^_ec XUe_RjUe| feg feRe}|]OU Rb Y|_RnU _Pr, {]Tc X]O}aU ]OY|_ROS}c RbU UOfYnU, Pdf }eavc tO XieaP]P|zU, X}} _U _Pg t^U& @C feg UsU X]v_RO|}vU tO ` aObc p_e_aeS _O feg RhU Uotu^U _Pr -eYYeU& @ \i~ Ot| 9eue^}, Oc \f RzU ]R iSTU Xiiv}TU, P ]YP_eUeuvYPr_|U Rc ]YP_OrZc RzU iSTU feg O_]PYOoPURe| \U~]|PU Rjc Qn^c RPs iSPr& @ 7eg \ReYpZa^_eU P QoP feg ]O_PU \]g ]Yn_T]PU, {R| \uPqya^_eU& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc ;h uPqO_aO, OYyU^ tU _Re| RbU Ql aObU Od}PiORO Oc RbU ezUe& @ {R| Pd R[ \terRPs ZpY|R|, X}} R[ aO}y_O| RPs aOPs ktzU m}aPU {aOU Od}PiORO edRbU Oc RbU ezUe& @ ]p_ec Rc ktvYec ]ReUnt^U tU, feg Pdf ueiPU PdQl ]|PU, X}} {Ye_|U tOc \aOTYORO& A feg UsU \PtP}PiO_aO R aO, Q|nR| XUeqeSUT ]Ybc RbU X]P_ROS}eURp tO, feg iYpeRO ]pURe R _rURO}O_avURe Oc q|q}SPU& A@ feg XUv_R^_eU feg PdfvR| OxQPU edRnU& AA feg \TtP}PiPsURP R Yie R tOip}e feg aerte_R RPs aOPs feg c ua^ edRPc ` iiO}Pc frYSPr&

F*B 7/ 13:1
7eg 6Tq|R iYeOU ]YP_OrZhU Oc Xie}}Se_|U feg Ox]OU A +d}Pi^Rbc ` aObc ` zU Oc RPc ezUec feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs, {R| edRbc te_R|iP feg \}O, feRpiO| Oc Q^U feg XUpiO|, feg Pdf _R|U c \fuOoORe| RhU ZOYe edRPs& B \PtP}PiO_aO edR, P rPg ._Ye^}, \U~]|PU RzU \aUzU, {R| edRbc Q|v_]O|YOU ktc \U edRPc C \fO ]PQOSeRO RhU tOie}T_oU^U edRPs, PsRO edRbU \U~]|PU ]eURbc zURPc, feanR| edRbc foY|Pc ktzU feg aOnc, edRbc ]eRhY ktzU Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec& feg te_R|i~_O| ktc \U Rec XQ|fSe|c ktzU feg ]p}|U \}Oy_O| feg _rUpO| ktc \f ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, P \U _fPY]|_ajRO \U edRPc& \U \]|_RYv^RO ]Ybc edRbU \U {} feYQS tzU feg \U {} R[ rZ[ ]P|j_e| \U~]|PU edRPs X}yaO|eU, RnRO \]|_RYvO| ]Ybc tc feg Pd th fYo Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Xu tzU& feg aOp_e_aO ]P|y_O| tOa tzU, feg \PtP}Piy_e_aO edR \U {} R _RnteR| tzU feg Od}Piy_eRO RbU foY|PU Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c feg ~_eRO RbU qe_|}ve RzU e~UTU& \i \U

- 606 R[ i[ Rjc eZte}T_Sec tPr \PtP}PiPste| edR feg QO|fUoT RhU _ZU feg RhU tOie}T_oU^U edRPs aUO| teYRT}zU W]|_RYveRO, teYRT}PS, feg ]P|y_eRO Q|fe|P_oU^U \U~]|PU edRPs RSc i|U~_fO| O aO}y_O| tc feg ]P|y_O| \}O^tP_oU^U tU- RbU aOnU tPr z feg k rZy tPr RbU qe_|}ve RPs PdYeUPs feg Xie}}|p_ORe| RhU tOie}T_oU^U edRPs& @ }OivRT_eU ]pUROc feg \PtP}PiOS_aT_eU edR \U .OYP_P}o tP|c .OYP_n}rte ]n}|c iSe, te_R|i~_O| \]g R Yie RzU rzU _Pr feg ]p}|U \}Oy_O| RPc rPc RzU Q|feSTU& @@ \PtP}PiPs R frYS Xieazc feg Od}niO| RbU qe_|}ve RzU e~UTU, Ue ]p}|U k _f^Uh edRPs PfPQPt^a[ _P| tOR ZeYc& @A feg OduYpUe| \U _Pg RPc eZte}~RPrc feg Xie]y_e| \U _Pg RPc Re}e|]~YPrc Oc ]p_ec Rc iOUOc RPs ezUPc& @B aU^ ]P}} tefYnaOU O| ]Ybc Rb UPte frYSPr RPs aOPs QzYe \U ZOY_gU ZPUROc feg QzYe R qe_|}O RPs PdYe UPs, iOUOeg iOUOzU Q~_Pr_SU _P| Xie}}Sete& @C \]|feRpYeRP| ]pUROc P t|_PsURvc _O Od}Pi^tvUP| _PURe| ]pUROc P Xie]zURvc _O Oc RbU e zUe& @ ZpY^a| feg Xie}}Se_e| \]g RPc rPc RzU Q|feSTU, {R| _rUeZay_PURe| feg Od}Piy_Pr_|U RbU foY|PU RzU Q| feSTU tefpY|P| P Xie]zURvc _O, ZeYy_PURe| \]g R[ OYyU _Pr& @ tefpY|P| {_P| \}r]ya^_eU \]g ]p_e|c Rec tp_R|SU _Pr, {R| \]g _Pg ZeYy_PURe| aOe_ptOUP| ]_eU RhU QneU _Pr feg OduYeUay_PURe| Oc RbU ezUe& k rZy tPr Od}PiOSRT RbU aObU RbU qe_|}ve RbU tvieU& @ {R| PfPQPt^ay_ORe| .OYPr_e}^t _e]uOSY feg _teYpiQ feg }Sa \URSt R ROSZ^ _Pr feg P ]oYiP| feg P ]YPteZzUOc \U ZYr_S feaeY, feg e ]}eROe| .OYPr_e}^t q^Yo}} feg UaYef| feg }Sa \f -Pru|Y ^uP}Pi^ay_PURe|& @ feg \YPs_|U ]_e| e ste| edRjc 8}}^}Pr|e feg eUv_Pr_|U }viPUROc +d}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc, c wT_OU ]pURec RPc ezUec&

F*B 7/ 14:1
feg \]eo_eRP \PtP}PiPotOUPc 6Tq|R& A 7eg mU \RzU ]OURyfPURe fR~, {RO X]~}O_OU Rc O|c, feg tOR R^ fR XUvq}OOU feg \]PSO| \}O^tP_oUec feg ]YP_vaORP uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aObU feg \PtP}PiO_ae| edR& B tOip}Tc Ql \iyYe_OU feg \fp}O_OU RbU rbU edRPs feg RPc rPc edRPs feg Ox]OU edR 6vfUPU, }eql RPc rPoc _Pr QP iOiyYefe feg ]Ybc Rb X]PRYvZO|U \f RPs jU Ot|& C ]O}aO Oc RhU ;^QSeU, RvfUPU, {R| ]v]O|_te| {_e \}p}^_OU .TUec ` ]YPuyR^c ]OYg ,|UOr^ {R| feRe_RYeuy_ORe|, \U Ql R[ ;^QS _Re| OYyU^ t}}PU Tc fe|YPs, feg {R| P XQO}uPg ktzU \U R[ i[ _fPY]|_ay_PURe| X]b Rjc Xieajc ijc, feg .OYP_n}rte _Re| Y^tPc, feg ` PxfPc RPs aOPs \U edR[ feRefey_ORe| feg Y^tPc _Re| tvZY| ZYnUPr& feg ]p}|U \}Oy_O| edRPc ` aObc feg \]|_RYvO| edRPc Oc RhU ijU, feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U RbU PxfPU, PdZ PPc ` ]YnROYPc, Tc ]}^YTaz_|U fe|YPg RPs ezUPc& feg tOR ResRe \]|_RYvPr_|U \f RzU eZte}T_|zU feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U .OYPr_e}^t \URStTc, feg ` PxfPc RPs aOPs \U edR[ PfPQPt^ay_ORe| Oc ]p_ec Rc iOUOc RPs ezUPc PfPQPt[ \UQn, feac \}p}^_eU ]OYg edRjc P ]YPujRe|& feg ]pURe R aU^ \]|_RYvPr_|U X}^a|Uzc uPqO_ae| foY|PU RbU aObU feg feRPYoPr_|U R OQT}e edRzU, feg Od}Piy_Pr_|U ]pURe R aU^ RbU foY|PU& feg ` }ebc edRPs \PtP}Piy_ORe| R aO, feg ~_O| foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs, feg ZeYy_PURe| ]pUROc P Xie]zUROc foY|PU RbU aObU \U X}^aOS feg Q|fe|P_oU, ]P|PsUROc }OPc RPc XQO}uPc ktzU& feg UsU, RvfUPU, ]O}aO X]b ,|UOr^, {R| ]pURTc _Re| \}p}^_OU ` ]YPuyR^c .TUec& _ Ql RyY^_PU RbU UntPU feg R ]YP_RpiteRe feg iSUPr u|}O}OytTU feg

- 607 QSfe|Pc, Ue _P| fe}zc , feg apPU tO fe}zc feg RhU t^RvYe _Pr tOR \tPs feg t^fvR| ed}|_ajRO Oc ,|UOr^& @ RvfUPU, Ql RS \]PS^_OU 8teU 8Z|eZpY R aYveUR| edRnU, c \f RPs uTRbc ieiOU edRbU Oc Rb _fnRPc, feg {_e XURe]vQTfOU edR feg 8Z|eZeYPc tlU \_~a^, \fOSU Ql Rb XURe]nQPte X]OQna^, feg edRbc feRvq^ Oc Rb _fnRPc& ;eUe__^c \]PS^_OU \}O^tP_oU^U feg \_~a^ \f ]eiSQPc aeUpRPr, c ]^OU edR, 8teU Ql \Uv]O_OU Oc RhU ]eiSQe feg X]~}ORP& @@ feg UsU, ]e|QSe, QORO RS \}O^tP_oU^ ]P|O, feg RS Q|fe|P_oU^ oORe|& feg ResRe edRPs }viPURPc \v}|]OU edRPs k rZh \]g Rjc f}SU^c mU Ql \RzU feRbU ]OURyfPURe fR~ feg aeOU edRbU \UQnTc& @A 7eg {RO X]vaeUOU 8UUe, aeOU edRhU tOR RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& X]j}aOU Ql 6Tq|ec tOR Rjc irUe|fbc edRPs feg RzU rzU edRPs Oc WfqpReUe ]Ybc 9eiPr^} RbU ]OUaOYbU edRPs& @B feg \iyYe_OU \URStTc feg aeOU RPc ]OUaOYPc edRPs \UQnTc feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU RhU Pd_SeU edRzU feg 6Tq|R RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& @C feg X]vaeUOU \RzU feRbU OfP_| ]R \U WfqeRpUP|c Rjc ;^QSec& @ feg fPr_OU ]YgU X]PaeUOU edRbU RhU X]~}O|eU ,|UOr^, U Zte}~R|_OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY feg 8_r^YPc \ZpY^ ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU \]g ,|UOr^&

;: ,-*.ex =3n13'36u+4
F*B = 1:1
=Sq}Pc }niTU 6Tq|a RPs 6Tq|^} RPs 8UeU|^} RPs 8QPr^} RPs *eqe^} RPs 9eue^} RPs 9eiPr^} \f RPs _]vYteRPc 8_|^} \f ur}jc ,Ouae}|t, A c Zte}TROoa^ \U Rec ktvYe|c +UOtO__eYPr RPs qe_|}vTc RzU __rYSTU \f :|_q^c, \_R|U \f QO|zU 7rQ|Tc Rjc ,Ouae}|t \U R[ UT *e}|}eS ]OYpUT 8__^Y ]S_T `QPs Qr_tzU k}SPr \ XY|_ROYzU IPiTY& B Wi 6Tq|a `QPc X}^aOSec \]PYOrnt^U feg \U Q|fe|P_oUe|c ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc tPr feg \}O^tP_oUec ]P}}c \]PS^_e RPc XQO}uPc tPr feg R aUO| tPr RPc ]PYOraO_|U tOR \tPs \U R[ eZte}T_S Oc RhU Z~YeU RzU __rYSTU Oc ,|UOr^& C feg {RO t^U \U R[ Z~Y tPr \U i[ ._Ye^} feg {RO t^U UvPc, ]_e k ur}h ,Ouae}|t RPs ]eRYnc tPr X]v_R^_eU X]b RPs PfPr 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg X]b .OYPr_e}^t ]n}OTc Rjc \f}OiOS_^c \f ]e_zU ur}zU ._Ye^} Oc Rb ar_|pO|U ]p_e|c ur}ec ._Ye^} feg ki|p_a^ ` Uebc Rjc feRe_f^U~_OTc RPs aOPs feg fPQPtya^ \U edR[ Oc ]p_ec Rc iOUOc RPs ezUPc& ]pUROc P XQO}uPS tPr feg ` PxfPc ,Ouae}|t RPs ]eRYnc tPr, \ar_SePU \fOUP| R tn_Z, U \]PS^_OU .OYPqOet ` qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \U 3eU, \]g ]pURTU YvTU Rjc *e}|}eSec& fXi tPU~ReRPc \]PYOrnt^U ]P}}pf|c Oc .OYP_n}rte \U Rec PYRec, feac iviYe]Re| \U ]eURg ._Ye^} \U ]YP_RpiteR| eTUS Rc X]eYZc feg R ]YTRPiOUyteRe feg Rc QOfpRec RzU fR^UzU feg Rc ]YTRPfPrYSec RzU ]YPqpRTU ZTU X]vRYOZPU Oc .OYP_n}rte feg \QSQPrU edR RPc OYOs_|U RPc rPc 8eYTU ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg RhU QOfpR^U RPs _SRPr feg RPs PUPr feg \}eSPr feg PzU feg RzU _ofTU feg RzU }P|]zU XfYPQYoTU RPc rPc 4Or| RPc aOYe]OoPr_|U \U .OYPr_e}^t& feg RhU QOfpR^U RhU QOrRvYeU X]OQOfpR|PU XYirYS RzU \RzU feg \]PYOrnt^U feg \Qe]pUTU edR \U .OYPr_e}^t fea fe_RPU \U|erRnU& feg \QSQPrU edR RPc YueUPc feg Rec ZyYe|c feg ]YP_^}oRP|c RPc ]YP_fO|tvUP|c RPc rPc ._Ye^} O_vuOYPU feg \QSQPrU edRPc \U R RYSR RO| feg _aSPtOU edR feR Rb ]Yn_Reite Rb ]YP_ROReitvUPU ]OYg edRzU \U R Unt ;T_j feg feR Rc \URP}pc, c \UOROS}eRP 3OqqTYe k tyR^Y 8UeU|^} RPs ]eRYbc ktzU, {R| YueUbU

- 608 feRv}|]vU tO ` ]eRhY feg X]vaeUOU& feg {RO \iOUya^U XUyY, }eqPU irUefe \f RPs _]vYteRPc Rjc ]eRY|c ktzU feg \ivUU^_e \ edRjc rbU feg \fp}O_e Rb UPte edRPs 6Tq|eU& @ tOR Rb eZte}TR|_ajUeS tO Oc __rYSPrc feg {RO Zte}TRS_a^U, Oc ,|UOr^ \]PYOrnt^U feg ]pUROc P XQO}uPS tPr feg P \f RPs ivUPrc tPr _a|PU \f RzU YRTU RzU \aUzU, @@ \i Ql _rUORyY^_e RhU rZyU tPr th ueiOU \f RzU YRTU RzU \aUzU& @A feg {RO \tOtUyt^U RPs aOPs tPr \U {} rZ[ tPr, @B feg QTfvU tP| ` w|_RPc ZpY|U feg tPYuhU \U~]|PU +UOtO__eYPr, feg inYePU edR ]pURe R ]Ybc RhU ZYj_|U @C feg \]PYOrnt^U Oc ;^QSeU feg inYePU edR \fOaOU Tc edRbU X]PaeUOU& feg ]eYOavt^U *eqey} qe}}pUR|e R XQO}u R *eqY| \U R[ Z~Y Rjc ;^QSec, XYirYSPr Rp}eURe Qvfe& @ 7eg {RO X]vaeUOU +UOte__eY feg \qe_S}Or_OU -OUUeZ^Y|t rbc edRPs XUR edRPs, feg e `QPg Rjc ;^QSec X]v_R^_eU, feg PdfvR| QrUp_a^U ]PYOrajUe| Oc RhU ;^QSeU& @ \U Rec ktvYe|c +UOtO__eYPr \}O^tP_oUec ]P}}c \]PS^_e RPc XQO}uPc tPr RPc \f RPs ivUPrc tPr @ RPc YRPrc tPr \QSQPrU RPc ]O|Uz_|U feg tpR|e RPc irtUPc, feg O R|Ue RzU \f RPs aUPrc tPr \aO~YPrU ROaU^fnRe feg \YY|ttvUPU ]S_T RPs ROSZPrc ,|UOr^, ae]RPU edRnU& @ feg O R|Ue X]vfRO|UOU -OUUeZ^Y|t, {RO X]j}aOU uOoiTU \f Rjc .PrQeSec \U ktvYe|c Rjc fYS_OTc, c \]PS^_OU \ edRPs ` qe_|}Oc RPs PdYeUPs ]OYg RzU q}e_u^t|zU, U \q}e_uyt^_OU, aee ]P}}Pc iY X]vfRO|UOU \U R art edRPs \f RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg f}O]RPU R _~teRe edRzU feg ae]RPU feg \yR^_OU edR -OUUeZ^Y|t feg PdZ OYOU edRp& @ feg \]PYOoa^ Oc R|c RzU \f Rjc ,|UOr^ feg ]vQO|OU R qe_|}O ]OYg \tPs {R| \i ap]RT edRPoc, feg \fYoq^U feg {RO \]viUTU {R| iUT ]OYg \tPs ` qe_|}Oc feg {R| ^RPste| RPs X]PaeUOU, \uPqya^U feg X]vQYe_e& A feg kY]pi^ ]pURe, {_e ]jYZvU tP|, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ tP| PdQvU, Pdf XUO}ytua^ Oc Rb qe_|}|fnU, ]}hU 8UUec Rjc irUe|fnc tPr feg 6Tq|e RPs rPs tPr& A@ feg Pd Q|j}aPU ktvYe| RO__eYpfPURe Tc P X]vfRO|UeU edRbU P QoP rPg edRPs feg uriPU Oc R Y^ 8YeYeR, feg \qe_S}Or_OU -eZOYQPUPc rbc edRPs tOR edRnU& feg ReOU 8Z|ZeYPU RbU 8Ue^} RbU RPs XQO}uPs tPr rbU \]g ]_eU RhU \f}Pi|_RSeU Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, feg edRbc OxZOU RhU \Pr_SeU \]g ]_eU RhU Q|PSf^_|U& AA RnRO ST_OU 8Z|ZeYPc ]OYg \tPs, feg feRj}aPU Oc RhU ,|UOr^& 8Z|ZeYPc iY mU ` XYZ|P|UPZnPc feg \]g RPs QefRr}SPr feg Q|P|f^Rhc feg \f}Pi|_Rjc \]g -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}vTc __rYSTU, feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU -eZOYQPUPc \f QOrRvYec mU Ql \pQO}unc tPr feg \f Rjc _riiOUOSec tPr&

F*B = 2:1
7eg \]g -eZOYQPUPc qe_|}vTc feRj}aPU Oc RbU PxfnU tPr, feg X]OQna^ tP| k irUy tPr 8UUe feg 6Tq|ec ` rnc tPr& feg \U R[ ]OUR^fP_R[ R[ PYR[ ktzU, \_R|U iSe ]R qQPtpQTU, \iOUya^ tP| Y|_RPU fe}nU, feg XUv]O_e RPs XY|_Rj_e|& A feg ]eYORva^ tP| k RYp]Oe, feg ]eYORva^ tP| pY|e ]}OSPUe, feg Ox]e R 6Tq|e R r tPr De|QSPU, qpQ|O feg U U OwYc ]RTZbU RzU XQO}uzU ktzU \f ,|UOr^RzU eZte}~RTU, c tvtU^Re| \U {} feYQS edRPs, feg ieiO edRbU feg upiORe| fP|Uzc tOR \tPs feg Ql ]YP_tOUz _O, ]e|QSPU, tvZY| RPs _O \}aOU& B feg \]PYOoa^ 6Tq|ec ^Rj_eS R|Ue ]RTZbU RzU XQO}uzU ktzU& feg \]|_RYvec }viO| DpROY& feg Ox]e edR QP \i~, ]e|QSPU& feg X]PfY|aOgc Ox]OU DpROY, QP Oc \f RPs aUPrc ktzU ]OunUOrRe| feg YY|]Re| \U R[ XiPY feg edRna| UsU \_RYeiip}^Re|& C feg XUe]^Qy_ec Xujfe Rb Y|_RPU ]YgU iOo_e_aeS tO edRPs feg XUe|YPste| edRbU \f Rjc ]}eROSec feg Oc U RzU

- 609 Pf|QSTU a^fe tvZY| RPs RbU }|PU QoO|U feg apT edRnU& \]|_RYvec PU \}Pr_pt^U feg _a|PU RbU YRPU tOR ]vUaPrc feg \tUy_a^U RPs yteRPc RPs ]YPuyRPr, {_e \}p}^_OU 8tTc \]g =e|a^} }viTU -RYeuy_PURe| tzU e PYReg Oc ]vUaPc feg ]_e| e Qeg tzU Oc aYjUPc feg f}er_e& feg {RO Qr ` }|Pc, Znt^U feg Yoec aee edRnU& feg P ]}^_SPU tPr feROiv}TU }viPUROc 2d uPqORe| PdfvR| Q^ iY \]O^Rya^ RPs uPUOrajUe| ]OYg RPs ]YpiteRPc RPoRPr feg X]vQYe, feg ]p}|U QP ap]RO| RPc UOfYPoc& feg edR[ R[ UrfRg \}Pr_pt^U feg O_j}aPU Oc RhU ed}yU tPr feg \fP|tya^U ]eY RbU RPZPU Rjc ed}jc, feg Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr XUefOfe}rttvUPU Q| Rb feste @ feg Pdf QO|U {R| _RYPraSe \U R RPSZ \]pUT tPo O_|U, feg \fpa|_OU Rb XunQOrte edRzU Oc RPc uae}tPoc tPr aOYtbU feg \]yieiOU }Orf~teRe& feg \]PYOrnt^U ]Ybc RPc eRYPc aOYe]OrajUe|, feg {_ \UOZYSP_pU tO R upYtefe, RP_PoR t}}PU \ORru}PsURP P uae}tPS tPr RPc }Orf~te_|U tvZY| RPs X]PRru}TajUe| feg t^U XQoUeRPc RPc uae}tPc R^ Rv__eYe& feg ]pUROc P XQO}uPS tPr \}r]PsURP ]OYg \tPs, feg 8Z|eZeYPc RYOuvU tO R^ QoP ]Yb RPs edRbU qeQS_e| Oc RhU W}rteSQe& @@ 7eg \U R ZYnU \fOSU 8UUe k irUy tPr Y|aOoORP \U RPc YiP|c RPc irUe|fOSP|c @A feg X]v_RO}}O RPc frYSP|c edRzU, feg X]OQSQPrU edR[ RbU t|_anU& feg \U R[ qQnt RPs 3o_RYPr \vROtO RbU _RbU feg X]v_RO|}OU edRbU RPc frYSP|c, feg QTfeU edR[ RbU t|_abU ]pURe feg QTfeU edR[ \u _RS Y|uPU \ eizU& @B feg {RO O_j}aOU ]Ync tO, ` Y|uPc YeRP fYpO|U feg \fp}O_e edRhU feg Ox]e DnaOU Rb \YSu|PU RPsRP- ty]PRO f}O|tenU \_R|U- X]nQPc edRb RPc frYSP|c edRPs Pd iY \Pr_SeU ZPtOU ktOc ueiOU PdQlU f}O|tePU& @C feg }viO| tP| edRy 3n_O| QvQPReS tP| \]g R t|_a& feg Pdf \]S_ROrPU edR[ feg }OiPU X]PQPsUe| RPc frYSP|c feg ]YP_^YraYSTU ZpY|U RPoRPr ]Ybc edRyU OxRe X]PfY|aO_e }viO| tP| 7eg ]Ps O_|U e \}O^tP_oUe| _Pr- ]Ps O_|U e Q|fe|P_oUe| _Pr- Ql ResRe tOR _Ps iUT_Rp \_R|U&

F*B = 3:1
feg ]OYS}r]Pc iOUntOUPc R[ rZ[ feg _ROUpec f}er_e feg Ypt^U ]YP_OoZO_ae| tOR _ROUeitzU A 3Sfe|Pc Ox, foY|O, feg ]pURe R Yie _Pr QSfe|e, feg ]_e| e `QPS _Pr \}O^tP_oU^ feg X}yaO|e _ fYSUO|c RbU ezUe& B feg UsU _o, foY|O, tUy_a^RS tPr feg \]Sq}OPU feg ty tO \fQ|fy_c Rec teYRSe|c tPr feg \U RPc XiUPyte_SU tPr feg RzU ]eRvYTU tPr, Pc teYRPU \UeURSPU _Pr C feg ]eYyfPr_e RzU \URP}zU _Pr& feg QTfec ktc Oc Y]eihU feg eZte}T_SeU feg apUeRPU feg Oc ]eYeqP}hU feg }p}^te feg UO|Q|_tbU \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U, \U Pc ktc Q|O_fnY]|_ec& feg UsU ]P}}eS _Pr e fYS_O|c ]pYZPr_|U X}^a|Ueg ]P|j_e| \ \tPs ]OYg RzU teYR|zU tPr, {R| Pdf \]P|y_etOU Rc \URP}pc _Pr feg Pdf \]PYOoa^tOU X}^a|Uzc \U~]|nU _Pr& feg UsU feR Rb XYO_RnU _Pr ]PS^_PU tOR \tPs feg \]SRePU XUe}eqOU Rb ]UOstp tPr \ \tPs, {]Tc X]P}raz X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc feg ivUTte| ij Q|b }r_|RO}O tP| X]PaeUOU t}}PU jU, {R| UO|Q|_tPc OrQOc fPr_e, feg }o]^ ]P}}h tOR \tPs& foY|O, \]SRePU {]Tc X]P}raz X]b Rjc XUpif^c ReoR^c, X]n}r_nU tO Oc RbU Rn]PU RbU e~U|PU feg th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, foY|O, X] \tPs Q|b }r_|RO}O tP| X]PaeUOU t}}PU q}v]O|U XUpif^U ]P}}hU \U R[ T[ tPr feg th XfPoO|U UO|Q|_tPoc& WU R[ ktvY ReoR _rUvq^ -eYYe R[ arieRYg 9eiPr^} RPs \U WfqeRpUP|c Rjc ;^QSec feg edRhU XfPs_e| UO|Q|_tPc ]b t|c RzU ]e|Q|_fzU RPs ]eRYbc erRjc, Q|nR| mU \fQOQPtvU^

- 610 XUQYp_|U ]Rp, feg 8_tPQePc Rb Qe|tnU|PU Rb ]PU^YbU X]vfROUUOU edRPc ]YgU iOUv_ae| edRPc tOR edRjc, feap]OY X]PQOQO|itvUPU \_RgU Rec irUe|SU& feg Ox]OU edR[ k ]e|QS_f^ - Ox k X]PfRvUUPr_e RPc UQYec _Pr QP Q^ X]OfQvQP_e| ]R XUQYp_|U feg Ubc edRzU Pdf UPtp_a^c& RS ktc te_R|iPc ]OYg RzU XUQYzU _Pr, {R| X]vaeUPUqpQ|O tOR edRzU, feg th QP|tOU rnU _Pr t^Ql arieRvYe Oc RbU ezUe& @ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \}r]ya^ \U R[ rZ[ feg f}er_OU feg XUeq_e Oc Rb ]OYPU RPs ]eRYbc edRjc av}^_OU X]pie_ae|& feg ]p}|U \}PiS_eRP feg }viO| ;y]PRO UO|QS_T_|U RbU ]eRvYe tPr feg \YPs_|U edR ;Se _P| ]jYZOU aripR^Y Xie]^Rh feg edRh X]yieRP X]b RzU fefzU feg feRpT Rb ijYec RPs ]eRYnc tPr tOR }o]^c Oc QPr ZY^_|t~ROYnU tPS \_R|U th X]pie_ae|, X}} QO^ajUe| RPs frYSPr {]Tc X]PapUT feg t^fvR| UO|Q|_tPc XfPo_T \U R[ T[ tPr& @@ \U edR R fe|Y Q|e]ORp_e_e Rc ZOYec ]Ybc RhU arYSQe \QOya^ feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, aOl \}OytTU, feg Od}Pi^RbU Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RPc ezUec, feg Od}Pi^_pRT_pU _O ]pURe R Yie _Pr Oc RbU ezUe& @A feg UsU \]g _l Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr feg RPc uae}tPoc tPr XUvq}Oe @B O]bU X]P}rajUeS tO X]b Rjc ijc feg th XfPoO|U tO t^fvR| UO|Q|_tPoc& @C _ i|U~_fO|c, Qv_]PRe, {R| feaeYp Ot| X]b ]p_^c XfeaeY_Sec XUQYbc @ feg PdZg \tn}rUp tPr Rb UPte feg PdQl Rb UPte RPs ]eRYnc tPr \U R[ i[ Rjc eZte}T_Sec tPr& tPUPiOUyc Ot| R ]eRYS tPr, feg PdZ ]pYZO| edR ROYPU RvfUPU, Ue f}^YPUPty_ edRnU, PdQl XQO}ubc edR \iic PRO _riiOUhc edR ]pYZO|, Ue _rUR^Yy_T \terRhU edR irUefe& Q^ X]~}PURn tP| ]Rp, feg Ue RS tPS \_R|U R| jU- feg O ty _P| QPfO X]PfROUeS tO, foY|O, UsU O_pfPr_PU UO|Q|_tnU tPr& @ WU edR R fe|Y O_^fPo_a^ k ]YP_OrZh XtuPRvYTU \U~]|PU Rjc Qn^c RPs aOPs, @ feg X]O_Rp}^ 9eue^} p_e_ae| RPc QoP, 6Tq|U X]P}s_e| R }Orf~teRe X]b RzU uae}tzU edRPs, Ue Q RPc uae}tPc Rb uzc RPs aOPs, feg -eYYeU RhU 9eiPr^} QPsUe| edRhU 6Tq|e R r 6Tq|a irUefe feg }s_e| 8_tPQe|PU Rb Qe|tnU|PU Rb ]PU^YbU X] edRjc, Q|nR| 6Tq|e \]|qp}}O| f}^YPUPtj_e| edRhU ]eY ]pURec RPc av}PURec }eqOU edRyU& \U \fOSU R fe|Y \]v_RYOOU 6Tq|a X]b Rjc ed}jc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg -eYYe k RPs 9eiPr^} feg edRh feRvq^ \f RPs ]OYPr&

F*B = 4:1
WU R[ ktvY \fOSU \tUy_a^ 6Tq|a RPs XYirYSPr, ]eYvaORP *eqey} \U piP|c Rjc ;^QSec, A feg Ox]OU \U R[ feYQS edRPs QP \i R^_pt^U apUeRPU RS PdZg fe}z 6Tq|eU RbU rnU tPr feg ]PQOST edR ]OYg RPs XYirYSPr RPoRPr ]YgU X]PaeUOU tO- B feg \fp}O_OU 6Tq|eU RbU rbU edRPs, feg m}aOU ]Ybc edRnU feg Ox]OU edR :pPU tO fe}zc feg RSte RhU t^RvYe _Pr feg th \ifeRe}S]c edRhU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRjc feg ]PSO| Rb XYO_RbU \U~]|PU edRjc feg th }r]y_c Rb ]UOste edRjc \U ]eURg ]YpiteR|& C tUy_a^R| edRjc, ]e|QSPU, {R| f|UQoUPrc ]P}}Pc ~YefOU \]g _Pg \U R[ fP|}S edRjc feg {ReU X]PapU, apPU edRhU ]eY \tPg \U Ug Rpu& feg ]p_ec Rc ktvYec _Pr, ]e|QSPU, RPs frYSPr tU^tnUOrO feg th aO}y_c teYROU feg ]eYeqjUe| Rc \URP}c edRPs Q|fe|P_oUec ]PSO| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr feg th ]PYOra[c Rec `QPc Rjc XQ|fSec Q|nR| P ]P|PsUROc X}yaO|eU OdPQTay_PURe| \U RPc YiP|c edRzU& feg ]_|U RPc ]P|Ps_|U Q|fe|P_oU^U @ Q~_O| foY|Pc edRPc qPr}hU XieayU feg U U av} foY|Pc, Re]O|UP Tc QPr feRTRpRT& feg UsU, ]e|QSPU, tU^tnUOrO Rc \URP}c ReoRec, feg th \e}O|uayRT_eU \f Rjc feYQSec _Pr& A feg UsU,

- 611 ]e|QSPU, ]PQO|fUoT _P| {R| Qvfe Rp}eURe XYirYSPr ]eYOavt^U *eqey} R RPs *eqY| \U piP|c Rjc ;^QSec& A@ feg th uPqPs, ]e|QSPU, {R| \]RTZOo_etOU ]pYZO| _P| ]P}} Xieap, \U uPq^a[c RbU aObU feg uoic X]b ]p_^c teYRSec feg ]P|y_c R Xiea \U~]|PU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr&

F*B = 5:1
6nRO X]PfY|aOgc 6Tq|ec Ox]OU 6Tq|a R ]eRYg edRPs DpURe, {_e \URvRe}_eS tP|, ]P|y_T, ]pROY A ]zc Ql QrUy_Pte| edRb }eqOU ]eY edRPs feg edRbc Pd i|U~_fO| tO feg \i Pd i|U~_fT edRnU- RS _^tOPU Qz edR feg \]|iU tO feg ]|_ROo_ tP| feg Q tP| Rb XYioY|PU- feg Rc `QPc Rc Oc ;^QSeU Pd i|U~_fT RPs ]PYOrajUe| \fO& B RnRO X]PfY|aOgc 6Tq|a Ox]OU 6Tq|e R r edRPs JO|YniYeuPU edRPs QTfvU tP|, feg ZO|YniYeuPU QTfe edR feg Q|O}PU Oc QoP, feg \}pqPtOU fpROYPc U, feg a^fe tOR RPs XYirYSPr feg UsU QP R^ OfP_| Xu P ]eYOavt^U Rb XYioY|PU RPsRP \i~& feg UsU, ]e|QSPU, yR^_PU _OerR UaYT]PU ]|_RnU, c ]PYOo_ORe| tOR _Ps, feg Q~_PtOU edR t|_anU, Tc {RPr }ac feg }eql ]eY edRPs Rb XYioY|PU RPsRP& C \j}aOU Ql 6Tq|ec ^Rj_e| UaYT]PU, c ]PYOo_ORe| tOR edRPs Oc ;^QSeU, c \t]O|YO Rjc `QPs, feg \j}aOU feg OYOU 9eue^} RbU iiO}PU _R^fnRe X]vUeUR| edRPs feg Pdf iUT {R| iiO}Pc RPs aOPs \_R|U feg Ox]OU edR DnaOU Ox, UOeUS_fO- feg Ox]OU edR Wf RzU rzU ._Ye^} RzU XQO}uzU _Pr feg \}y}rae QO \YieROoO_ae|& feg Ox]OU edR W]S_R RhU `QbU ]PYOrajUe| Oc ;^QSeU- feg Ox]OU edR ,eS, ]P}}pf|c \i \iOUnt^U \fO feg \t]O|Yz feg \]S_Rete| Rc `QPc ]p_ec ]}OPUpf|c \]PYOoa^U Oc ;^QSeU feg ^d}|nt^U ]eY *eqey} R XQO}u ktzU R PfPsUR| \U piP|c Rjc ;^QSec, feg X]vZO| `QbU ktOYzU QoP ROReitvUTU X]b WfqeRpUTU Oc pie fOURe| iY \U R YO|& feg Ox]OU edR ;OUnU tO, UOeUS_fO, tvZY| {RPr O_O}aU ]PQOST R ]eRYS tPr ZYOSeU iY ZT Ue qeQS_c tOR \tPs, feg Q~_T _P| RbU t|_anU _Pr& feg Ox]OU edR QP \i ]YP_feYROYz, tnUPU th ZYPUS_c& feg O_O}aU 6Tq|ec ]vQO|OU 6Tq|a R ]eRYg edRPs feg Ox]OU edR QP UaYT]PU OYPU RzU XQO}uzU ktzU RzU rzU ._Ye^}& feg Ox]OU edR 7p}O_nU tP| RbU UaYT]PU, {]Tc \]|iUz RS Rb ivUPc edRPs feg \f ]PSec ur}jc \_R|U feg O ]|_Rnc \_R|U Ue ]PYOra[ tOR _Ps, ]e|QSPU& @ feg \j}aOU 6Tq|ec feg \fp}O_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU edR ,OeUS_fO, ` ]eRhY fe}O _O& feg O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg \Ze|YvR|_OU edRbU 6Tq|a ]YzRPc& feg Ox]OU edR JeSYO|U _P| ]P}} ivUP|RP& feg X]PfY|aOgc 6Tq|a Ox]OU edR 6S tP| R| ]pYZO| ZeSYO|U- feg \i UaYT]Pc XQoUeRPc RPc uae}tPc feg Pd q}v]T Rb uzc RPs PdYeUPs, X}} \U R _fnRO| fOte| _]OY P UOfYPg P t^fvR| aOTYPsUROc Rb uzc zU \i \U UOfYPc Ot|, uTUhU XUaY~]TU XfPoT feg edRPc Pd q}v]T& feg Ox]OU edR :pY_O|, \iic ]eY R aO p_e_aeS _O, apY_O|& feg Ox]OU edR 6Tq|a 6Tq|ec ` rnc tPr av}O| ]PYOrajUe| Oc ;^QSeU O QrUy_ _rUO}aOU edR feg XieiOU edRnU- feg Q~_T _P| RbU t|_anU _Pr, QO}uO& feg Ox]OU edR 3rUy_Pte| ]PYOrajUe| tOR edRPs, feg \]S_Rete| \i Rc `QPc ]p_ec, feg ]P}}pf|c Znt^U Oc ;^QSeU feg Q|j}aPU ]pURe R ]OQSe edRjc, feg R Y^ feg ]p_ec Rc `QPc edRjc \i i|U~_fT& @@ feg Ox]OU edR QO}uO, ]PSec ]eRY|c Ox feg \f ]PSec ur}jc- ]nQO|nU tP|, QO}uO& @A feg Ox]OU 6S ZYOSeU ZO|c ur}jc- feg Ox]OU edR =Po}Pte| iUzUe| R feR X}yaO|eU RSUPc Ox, QO}uO, feg RS Rb UPtp _Pr& @B feg Ox]OU edR Wi 8eY|ec 8UeU|Pr RPs tOip}Pr, RzU XQO}uzU _Pr& @C feg Ox]OU edR i|eSUTU }aP|c feg

- 612 _ntOUPc, QO}uO feg ty tP| ]|fYeUa[c, QO}uO, {R| RhU X}yaO|eU \qPr}nt^U iUzUe| feg RhU ]eRY|pU _Pr& feg _ RriZpUO|c XQO}ubc U, feg \f iOUOc fe}jc feg Xieajc Ox _o \iSUT_fPU 8UeU|eU feg ,eaeU RPc QoP rPc -OtO}|Pr RPs tOip}Pr, feg edRPg _rUO]PYOoPURn tP| Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg ]YP_OfoUPrU tOR \tPs \fO feg Pdf \]}eUya^_eU& P XQO}uPS _Pr UaYT]P| XieaPS \f S^c Xieajc Ox _o, feg ZeSYTU }aP|c& @ feg Ox]OU edR Wi~ _P| QSQTt| t|_abU RhU ktvYeU QYeZthU feg R QvPURp _P| `tPSTc R r tPr @ feg ]PYOoa^R| tOR RPs rPs tPr, feg R| ]YP_ay_T _P| R t|_a& @ feg Ox]OU edR {R| DPYOo_Pte| tOR edRPs feg th uPq^a[c, i|eSUPUROc X]O}Or_ntOae feg i|eSUPUROc \]|_RYvPtOU ]Ybc _v, Q|nR| k `Qbc X_ue}yc& feg Ox]OU edR +d}PiSe _P| ivUP|RP, QO}uO& feg \fp}O_OU RbU rbU edRPs feg Ox]OU edR De|QSPU, RPSte_PU R ]Ybc RhU `QbU feg O}aO tOR RPs XQO}uPs _Pr, feg ` aObc ` \U R PdYeU Q|e_~_e| tc \fO feg X]PfeRe_Ry_e| tc ]Ybc \tl i|eSUPURec, feg ` iiO}Pc edRPs _rUPQOo_e| tU tOR _TR^YSec, ]e|QSPU& feg \j}aOU ]PYOrajUe| RhU `QbU edRPs feg \uS}^_OU RbU ]eRvYe edRPs feg RhU t^RvYe, feg Ox]OU edR 6Tq|a DPYOoPr i|eSUTU& @ feg f}er_OU k tyR^Y edRPs feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 6Tq|a 6S {R| X]v_RO|}ec Rb ]e|QSPU tPr- PdZg edRbc pqQPc Rjc ZO|Ybc ktzU \_R|U feg edRbc O_]PYOoORe| feg \f]PYOoORe| \U~]|PU ktzU- @ XYioY|PU R XYirYS th uap_e|, X}} ]OYS^te RPs ]e|QSPr ktzU ivUP|RP& A c QvQPRe| jU ktU ]eY RPs frYSPr, RPsRP feUbU ktU& A@ feg Ox]OU edR[ ;h }niPU ZO i|eSUTU ]PYOo_ORe| Rb ]e|QSPU ktzU feg i|eSUTU \}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc ktc, feg P uae}tPS _Pr PURe| \U R[ ktvY, U }a ]Ybc _l i|eSUTU AA th }niPU ZO, th uPqPs ]OYg edRzU, XQO}uy iiO}Pc iY Xieabc _rUO}Oo_ORe| edR, feg OdPQTay_ORe| k `Qbc edRPs, feg ]P_RYvO| i|eSUTU& AB feg \_Si^_OU f}eSPr_e&

F*B = 6:1
7eg \j}aOU Rb ]e|QSPU feg ` iiO}Pc tOR edRPs, feg ` foTU \j}aOU tOR edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ tOR edRzU feg \]PYOoa^_eU XtunROYP|, feg RrZOU edRPc U tSe, feg ^d}S_a^_eU \]g RPs 6SiY|QPc ]PRetPs& A feg feRvq^ Rb ]e|QSPU ]OY|USe_ae| RPc ]nQec Oc RbU 6SiY|U ]PRetnU, feg XUe]^Qy_ec Zac tviec \f RPs wQeRPc \qPo}ORP feRe]|OU RbU ]nQe RPs ]e|QeYSPr, feg fYeOU& B feg ` iiO}Pc R ]e|QeYS Ox]OU W]|}eqPs feg \ifYeRhc RPs ZaoPc iOUPs& feg \fYpR^_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU RPs ZaoPc feg XUyUOifOU edRbU \]g RhU ijU& C feg Ox]OU edR ` iiO}Pc Up_Z|_PU RbU ZaU feg O}O RhU ZP}hU feg RhU feYQSeU feg Rb ]eY edRPs feg X]naOc edR tOR _erRPs feg R ifeRe fqe}O _R|U iY Oc upYtefPU ZYy_|tPU k ZP}h feg k feYQSe feg Rb ]eY edRPs& feg XUe_ZS_ec Rb ]e|QpY|PU RbU ZaU _rUyieiOU RhU ZP}hU feg RhU feYQSeU feg Rb ]eY feg ]R^_OU RPs ZaoPc feg ueiOU feg XujfOU \ edRPs k}|_tvUPU& feg \]PYOoa^_eU XtunROYP| fP|Uzc, Tc ii|_eU Oc ;^QSeU& feg RnRO Y~R^_OU Rb ]e|QpY|PU RbU iiO}PU feg Ox]OU edR 8eY|e QO}uO, RS Rb upYtefPU \U R[ feYQS feg R ]eR| RPs ZaoPc feg \U R[ ZP}[- feg Ox]OU edR feYQSe feg Rb ]eY RPs ZaoPc, fp]U|_PU \U~]|PU XUaY~]Pr irUe|fnc, X]pUR^te Qe|tPUSPr ]UOoteRPc ]PU^YPs, feg uOoORe| X] edRPs ]U X]pUR^te feg Pd th tOSUT_|U tOR edRPs Oc RbU ezUe feg k ZP}y, \iZY_e| XUaY~]Pr uae}tPoc, P }Orf~teRe XUvq^_eU \] edRzU, \tur_j_e| \] edRPc \]g RzU }OrfTtpRTU, feg i|eSUPr_|U& @ 7eg {RO O_j}aOU Oc ;^QSeU feg Q^ ii|OU Oc WfqpReUe, @@ }viO| 9eue^} R ]e|QeYS 6Tq|e QO}uO& feg Ox]OU edR

- 613 QP \i~& feg Ox]OU edR WU RPc 9eiPry}Pr RhU UofRe ReoR^U QO ktc ed}|_ajUe|, feg ` UaYT]Pc _riiOUyc _Po \_R|U, feg _R|U edR aripR^Y, UPte -eYYe @A feg rbc Y_^U PdQl aripR^Y ]pYZO| edR ]}hU -eYYec tnU^c, feg _ ii|_Re edRjc Ox ]eY ]pURec XUaY~]Prc f}^YPUPtj_e| edRyU, feg R URe R ]eRYg edRjc _Pg Q|fe|PsRe| f}^YPUPtj_e| feg Rb fPYp_|PU uYnU|tPU feg XUQYOPU feg fe}bU }SeU, feg ` ]eRhY edRjc fe}nc& @B feg Ox]OU 3OQ|feSTReS _P| }eqOU edRyU feg fPr_nU tPr, QO}uO, feg }e}y_T R ]eRYg ]OYg RPs fPYe_SPr RhU UofRe ReoR^U, Ue }^tntOap _P| edRhU Uotu^U feg {ReU \]|_RYvTtOU \f piTU, ]P|y_PtOU RbU iptPU edRjc& feg \]S_Rete| {R| Pd th QrU^a[ 9eiPr^} fT}s_e| edRhU X]b _Ps \iir_ae| RvY, uO|}y_O|U apUeRPU feR RhU fYS_|U Rjc qSq}Pr ;Tr_vTc Q| Rb i|U~_fO|U {R| _Pg f}^YPUPtSe feayfO| }eqOU RhU arieRvYe edRPs ]eY ]pURe UaYT]PU& feg UsU fPr_nU tPr, QO}uO, feg }e}y_PtOU ]OYg RPs fPYe_SPr RhU UofRe ReoR^U feg tU^_ROr_ntOap _P| edRyU feg {ReU \]|_RYvTtOU \f piTU, }^tntOae edRhU feg X]pPtOU edRhU tOa ktzU Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr& @C RnRO X]PfY|aOgc 6Tq|ec Ox]OU R 9eue^} 8eY|e QO}uO, fPr_e {R| ]R Q^ \Qna^ XUQYp_|U, feg X]vaeUPU \U RPc Urtuz_|U edRzU RhU UofRe, `]nRO O_O]PYOoPURP ]Ybc edRyU, feg X]vaU_fPU& feg fPr_e }OinURTU edRzU {R| Qe|tnU|PU X]PfRvUUO| edRPoc& @ feg UsU uPqPste| \i~ {R| edRhU Pdf XQ|fO, X}} c U aO}y_ \iiS_e| edRjc, X]PfRvUUO| edRnU tPUPiOUyc Ot| R ]eRYS tPr th X]PapUT feg feRpT RhU ThU RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg Rjc t^RYnc tPr tOR QoU^c \] \tPg Oc RbU RpuPU edRzU feg rbc ROYPc PdZ ]pYZO| edRPc, Ue ap edRPoc& @ feg }viO| edR 2d tvtU^_e| Rc \URP}c RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, {R| \UOROS}eRn _P| }eqOU irUefe \f RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc _Pr- feg UsU fPr_nU tPr, QO}uO, feg th }niPU ZO RPs Qe|tPUSPr RPoRPr feg }eqv feg i|U~_fT \i {R| RhU UofRe ReoR^U QPay_OReS _P| irUy& @ feg {ReU O_v}ac Oc RbU UrtuzUe, }eql \f RPs ]eRPc RPs ZaoPc feg RhU feYQSeU feg \]SaOc \]g RhU RvuYeU RzU art|etpRTU, feg k _th ]PYOo_ORe|, feg _uYeUay_ORe| Rb Qe|tnU|PU feg uOoORe| feg PdfvR| th ueU[ ]OYg edRhU RbU ]pURe ezUe& @ feg {ReU tv}}c iSUO_ae| tOR edRjc, \OivYa^RO ]YzRPU XtunROYP| feg ]YP_Ooe_aO feg QOya^RO RPs frYSPr RPs PdYeUPs, Ue }OPc ivU^Re| feg _TR^YSe \u tc feg th uPqPs, _Pg ipY \_R|U tOtOY|_tvU^ ]Yb RPs ezUPc, feg _ edRhU _~_O|c, feg tOR _Ps ]PYOo_ORe|, feg ]P}etqpUT {R| _PUReS _P| \ edRjc ]e|QSe feg _PUReS _P| c XQO}uPS, th }niPU ZO& @ feg {RO fPr_OU 6Tq|ec RzU }niTU 9eue^} feg {R| _R|U edR XQO}uh \f RPs _]vYteRPc RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, }SeU ip]^_OU edRyU, feg k feYQSe edRPs \fP}}ya^ Oc edRyU&

F*B = 7:1
7eg {RO O_j}aOU Oc WfqpReUe, }viO| edR 8eY|e QO}uO, X]pieiv tO OdaOeU ]Ybc 9eiPr^} RbU XQO}ubU ktzU& feg X]yieiOU edRbU Oc RbU PxfPU 9eiPry}Pr, feg OYPU edRbU feaytOUPU ]eY RhU aoYeU Rjc ed}jc feg \Ze|YvR|_eU edRbU ]YzRP|, feg Ox]OU edRPc JeSYORO ]P}}p, XQO}uPS, feg fe}zc }aeRO i|eSUPUROc& feg ieiOU edRPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& A feg Ox]OU +QUe R[ irUe|fg edRPs c {tP|Pc ` UOeUS_fPc PRPc 6TqO| R XQO}u tPr& B feg Y~R^_OU edRPc +QUe feg Ox]OU edRPc DnaOU \_Rv, XQO}uPS- feg Ox]eU edR[ Wf RzU rzU ,Ouae}|t ktOc RzU eZte}TR|_avURTU \U ,|UOr^& C feg Ox]OU edRPc *|U~_fORO 6Tq|U RbU XQO}ubU ktzU- feg Ox]eU edR[ *|U~_fPtOU ktOc edRnU& feg Ox]OU

- 614 edRPc i|eSUO|- feg Ox]eU edR[ i|eSUO| feg [ feg Ox]OU 6Tq|ec ]eRyY tPo \_R|U& feg XUO]yQ^_OU 9eiPr^} feg feROuS}^_OU edRbU feg f}er_OU feg \}p}^_OU feg Ox]OU edR +d}PiSe _P| ivUP|RP, ]e|QSPU, ` RPs fe}Ps feg XieaPs ]eRYnc Re}e|]~YTU fefzU, {R| \Rru}~a^ XUhY QSfe|Pc feg ]P|zU \}O^tP_oUec& feg \]|]O_U \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU 6Tq|e RPs XQO}uPs edRPs f}er_OU& feg +QUe k irUh edRPs f}er_OU edRnU, feg -eYYe k aripR^Y edRzU f}er_OU feg edRy& feg ar_OU fY|bU \f ]YPqpRTU feg ]OQveRP edRPc ]YPaotTc& 7eg {RO \}Po_eURP feg \USeURP feg XUv]O_eU QO|]Uj_e|, Ox]OU 6Tq|ec R 9eue^} 8eY|e QO}uO, O]bU 9eiPr^} {]Tc Q tP| -eYYeU RhU XQO}uyU tPr& @ feg fPr_OU 9eiPr^} RbU }niPU feg Ox]OU R ]e|QS IpiO feg ]SO feg kQvTc iOUPs RhU UofRe ReoR^U Pd ipY \_R|U UaYT]Pc feayfO| }eqOU -eYYeU RhU arieRvYe tPr ]}hU _Ps, QO}uO, _eoRTc Ql feg \i Pdf ZT \Pr_SeU QPsUe| edRhU RvY XUQYg ]}hU _Ps, {R| _ ii|_Rp tPr feg tp}e RhU X}yaO|pU _P| ]PQOST, ]e|QSPU& @@ QTfe edRhU ]R XUQYp_|U RzU XQO}uzU ktzU, feg ]pUROc X]vaeUPU RhU UofRe `]nRO O_O]PYOoPURP ]Ybc edRyU& feg UsU, ]e|QSPU, upiO feg ]SO, feg foY|Pc ]P|y_O| \U tU& @A feg Ox]OU 6Tq|ec 2d th upiT \UROsaOU PdQl th ]ST, Tc U Q|e_Ry_c R ]Ybc \tv& feg Ox]OU edR 9eiPr^} {R| DP|z, feg edRh QSQPReS _P| feR RhU fYS_|U Rjc qSq}Pr ;Tr_vTc, feg \f RPs PdYeUPs fvfY|ReS _P| QPajUe| fPtSPr RhU XQO}uyU _Pr& X]b RPs UsU _ XQO}ubc Ox edRjc feg edRh XQO}uy _Pr QvQPReS _P| X]b Rjc _ytOYPU feg Oc RbU ezUe feg ` foY|Pc RPs PdYeUPs OdPQ~_O| tc, ]e|QSPU, RhU UofRe ReoR^U feg ]P|y_e| \u tc }OPc feg OYyU^U& @B feg \fp}O_OU 9eiPr^} -eYYeU RhU arieRvYe edRPs, feg m}aOU ]Ybc edRnU, feg }eqntOUPc Rjc ZO|Ybc edRjc ]eYvQTfOU edRhU edR feg Ox]OU 7nt|_e| feR RbU UntPU feg feR RhU fYS_|U RhU iOiYettvU^U \U R[ qSq} ;Tr_vTc QPsUeS _P| RhU irUefe, ZO feg ]eiO ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe _Pr i|eSUTU feg ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs OdPQ~_e| tU OYyU^U& @C feg \fp}O_OU RhU t^RvYe edRjc feg Ox]OU \UOifOU q|q}SPU feg iYeOU _riiYeuhU q|q}SPr _rUP|fy_OTc feg c QSQT_|U edRhU edR irUefe feR RhU fYS_|U RPs ;Tr_vTc UntPr& X] \fOSUPr YeURP ueiOU feg ]|OU& @ feg \fp}O_OU 9eiPr^} +QUeU RhU irUefe edRPs feg Ox]OU edR[ QO}uy, RPSte_PU Rb RetSO|PU Rb ROYPU feg O_pieiO edRhU \fO& @ feg qeQS_e_e _RYT_OU Oc Rb RetSO|PU, c Ox]OU edR[, feg ieiOU edRhU \fO feg f}er_OU ]OYg edRjc feg X]OtpeRP R QpfYre feg Ox]OU edR[ @ :pY_O|, aoieROY, ` foY|Pc RPs PdYeUPs Q^ _P| ZeYU XURg Rjc }o]^c _Pr apY_O|, aoieROY& feg \j}aOU&

F*B = 8:1
7eg {RO _rUORv}O_eU Rb ueiOU feg ]|OU, av}^_eU fP|t^ajUe|& feg X]yieiPU RbU UOeUS_fPU feg O_yieiPU edRbU Oc Rb RetSO|PU& A feg \tUy_a^ 6Tq|ec RzU }niTU 9eue^} feg }eqOU Rb ]eY RPs ZaoPc feg RhU feYQSeU \f RPs qe}}eURSPr, P OxZOU, feg \]va^fOU \]g RhU RvuYeU RPs art|pteRPc& B feg k _th RPs ZaoPc \f~}r_OU, feg X]vQYetOU Rb Qe|tnU|PU UT Oc R tvY^ 8io]RPr, feg qeQS_ec 9eue^} _rUO]nQ|_OU edRbU \fO feg \]vQ^_OU ]eYeZYjte& C feg \j}aPU feg X]vf}O|_eU RhU aoYeU RPs Ret|OSPr& feg ivYa^ 6Tq|ec X]b Rjc f}SU^c feg Ox]OU edR[ QO}uy, XUp_R^a|, ]YP_Or~tOae feg QO^aztOU RPs frYSPr ktzU, {]Tc ]P|y_ \u ktc }OPc feg _TR^YSeU& feg XUv_R^, feg YeURP ]YP_OoZO_ae| feg QO^ajUe| {]Tc ivU^Re| edRPc _TR^YSe, feg YeRP }viO|U +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feg Od}Pi^RbU Rb UPtp

- 615 _Pr Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec Rjc iOUOc Od}Pi^_pRT_pU _O P PdYeUPg feg ]_e k fRS_|c _Pr Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec& _ \]PS^_ec RbU 8Qet feg \]PS^_ec edR qP^abU _RyY|ite +reU RhU irUefe edRPs, feg \ XtuPRvYTU \iOUya^ Rb _]vYte RzU XUaY~]TU feg _ Ox]ec {R| 2d fe}bU OxUe| RbU UaYT]PU tnUPU, ]P|y_TtOU edR qP^abU {tP|PU edR& feg UsU PdZg Q| ]PYUOSeU \i }etqpUT RhU XQO}uyU tPr ReoR^U, X}} \] X}^aOSec \]SRePU \}Oj_eS tO feg edRhU feg _rifeRei^Y_e| fP|Uzc& feg Ox]eU tOa erRzU 8t^U et^U& feg \fP|tya^_eU RhU UofRe& @ 7eg XUe_Rc 9eiPr^} \fp}O_OU RPc PfvRec tOa erRPs, feg ZPURP feg YreU RpuPU Ox]OU ipY ;y]PRO X]PapU feg iOU~tOae feRpiO}Tc feg UO|Q|_tnc& @@ feg {RO _rUORv}O_eU Yo__PUROc RbU RpuPU, m}aOU 9eiPr^} Oc RbU PxfPU feg \fp}O_OU RhU irUefe edRPs @A feg Ox]OU ]n_RO|}PU tSeU RzU ]e|Q|_fzU feg O_O}aPs_e QvRT O [ feg O RvaU^fOU, {]Tc U apTtOU edRnU, {]Tc t^QOgc iU& @B feg X]v_RO|}eU RhU ]e|QS_f^U feg eU RbU }oZUPU feg UP|eU RhU aoYeU, feg O_j}aOU feg OYOU edRPc feaOoQPURec feg ]UPsURec fP|Uzc& @C feg \O}aPs_e k ]e|QS_f^ ]vQO|OU edRPc {R| [ feg PdQlU fefnU \_R|U& @ feg Od}ni^_eU RbU aObU RPs PdYeUPs feg Ox]eU +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, aOv, \U ]p_ Od}PiS feaeY Od}PiOSRT_pU _O Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec& @ feg Od}Pi^Rbc Ox {R| OuYeUpc tO, feg Pdf \ivUORP feac ]OUnPrU, X}} feR Rb ]P} }Onc _Pr \]PS^_ec tOa ktzU& @ feg Od}Pi^Rbc Ox {R| }v^_ec QoP tPUPiOUOc ]PS^_PU edRPc, Qv_]PRe, }OPc feg _TR^YSeU feg _rURv}O_PU RhU ThU edRzU tOR OduYP_oU^c feg \}vPr& @ RnRO Ox]OU RPc PfvRe|c edRPs Zz_e| RbU RpuPU ]Yb RPs YaYPU iOUv_ae|& @ 7eg R[ irUe|fg Ox]OU ]P|j_e| YRPrc ]P}}Poc feg Oc Rb qPrfn}|PU qeQS_ec ieiOU qnec QoP feg fY|Pc Rv__eYec feg Ox]OU _rURO}OU edRPoc, feg YeURP ]eYe_fOrpO|U& A feg \fp}O_OU 6Tq|eU feg Ox]OU edR 3vfe RO__pYTU ktOYzU Pd th f|U^a[c \UROsaOU, X}} edRPs tOUOc _aTU feg ]SUTU ]eY \tPg feg OduYeUOc RhU rZhU Rjc arieRYnc tPr RhU feRTQrUTtvU^U A@ feg {_e tP| ]pYZO|, }ptqeUO edRnaOU Rb t|_r feg w]eiO i|eSUTU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg Rb }}P t|_r, {ReU X]PapUT \i~ RO feg k irUy tPr, tvROYnU \_R|U& apY_O|, ]e|QSPU, \i~ _Pr ` ]eRhY feg +QUe k tyR^Y _Pr, feg ]eY _Ps \_tOU ktOc feg Rjc XQO}ujc _Pr X]b RPs UsU Oc RbU ezUe apY_O|, ]e|QSPU&

F*B = 9:1
6nRO \fp}O_OU 6Tq|ec 9eue^} feg Ox]OU edR A 8eY|e QO}uO, ]eYp}eqO tOR _OerRPs Rv__eYec PfvRec feg fety}Prc QoP feg ]PYOoa^R| Oc piec feg fO ]eY *eqey} feg Qbc edR Rb ZO|YniYeuPU feg fnt|_e| Rb XYioY|PU feg ]eYp}eqO edRbU tOR _Ps Oc RPc iptPrc BC _ iY i|U~_fO|c {R| _Re| XY|atzU ` ]eRhY Rc ktvYec, feg \U ZYPUS_T ktvYeU tSeU, }r]y_T edRbU }SeU feg aOTYOc RS tP_OU 9eiPr^}, feg Pd QoUete| ]eYeqjUe| RbU {YfPU edRPs& feg \]PYOoa^ 9eue^} feg P Rv__eYOc PfvRe| feg e QoP fpt^}P| Oc piec Rjc ;^QSec feg ^d}S_a^_eU ]eY *eqey} feg QTfOU edR Rb ZO|YniYeuPU edRPs feg ]vQO|OU edR ]OYg 6Tq|Pr RPs rPs 6Tq|a {R| }eqOU irUefe feg {R| fe}O edRbU Oc RbU iptPU& feg XUe_Rc ]eY^YSat^_OU edR R ar}pf|e _U Rec _uYei_|U, feg _rUva^feU edRp& feg YaY|_eU fP|Uzc feg O_j}aPU Oc RbU iptPU& feg O_j}aPU Oc R 9eiPr^} feg OYPU 6Tq|eU XUefOStOUPU, feg XUO]yQ^_OU feg _]p_eRP edRnU, feg f}er_OU feg Od}ni^_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU edR 7e}l feg Xieav, XUQYbc fe}Ps feg XieaPs, Q|feSPr feg \}O^tP]P|Ps, Q^ _P| foY|Pc

- 616 Od}PiSeU PdYeUPs feg R[ irUe|fS _Pr feg R ]eRYS _Pr feg R[ t^RYg Rjc irUe|fnc _Pr Od}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc, {R| OxQPU 6Tq|U RbU XUO|nU tPr {tP|PU edR&

F*B = 10:1
fp_R^U Ql ktvYeU \ ktvYec \}PiSORP 6Tq|a Rc ktvYec \U ]n_e|c ]PYOo_ORe| feg \U ]n_e|c \]|_RYvO| feg {RO _rUORO}v_a^_eU e ktvYe| feg ` rbc edRPs Pd ]eYjU, A Ox]OU ;y]PRO feRO_Zva^ \fO- ty]PRO X]vaeUOU ` *eqe^} feg PdQOgc edR QSQT_|U Rb XYioY|PU- B feg YeRP }r]O_ae|& C feg 8UUe k irUh edRPs }viO| ]~}ORP Rb ]e|QSPU tPr feg PdfvR| ]pYZO| \U RPc z_|U feg YeRP f}eSO|U feg aY^UOU ]OYg RPs rPs edRjc feg Ox]OU 2deS tP|, RvfUPU, {R| Xujfp _O ]PYOrajUe|, Rb uzc RzU uae}tzU tPr& feg 6Tq|a }OiOU edR[ -Sie, th }niPU ZO, XQO}uy, i|eSUO| feg tp}e ]OY|_]e_tbc edRPc \ivUORP \fO, feg ` UaYT]Pc ` ]PYOraOgc tOR edRPs ]|_Rnc \_R|U feg Oc RzU XQO}uzU ktzU th }r]Ps ]OYg edRPs, XQO}uy, Q^ ]eYv_Re|& feg Ox]OU edR -Sie X] \tPs feg ty tO ]}pUe X]~}ORP Rb ]e|QSPU tPr& feg \f]^Qy_e_e ]OY|Oq}v]ORP RhU `QnU, ZORP ` rbc edRjc, fea ktvYeU feg Pdf \]OSaORP PdQOUS, feg {RO Qr ` }|Pc, O_]PYOrPtvU^ \aYyUO| feg f}e|OU RhU UofRe {}^U feg Pdf OxZOU w]UPU& 7eg {RO _rUORO}v_a^_eU e Qvfe Rv__eYOc ktvYe| RPs iptPr, c tP_OU 9eiPr^} ]P|j_e| R[ arieRYg edRPs, O_j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU 6Tq|ec feg Ox]OU We]n_RO|}nU tO, i|U~_fT iY \i {R| ` ]eRyY tPr feg k tyR^Y tPr Pd ]|_ROoPr_|U {R| PUReS tO R| feg UsU X|z _O, ]pROY, {]Tc \e]P_ROS}c tO feg ]PYOraz ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe tPr Q^ ]vQO|p _P| c Xujfe edRnU& feg Ox]OU 9eiPr^} R 6Tq|e ;OUPU, ]e|QSPU, tOUPU tOR \tPs, feg \i X]P_Rv}}T Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc 6Tq|U RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg ]PQOSPr_|U edR ]OYg _Ps& feg Ox]OU edR ;^Qetzc, X|z _O {]Tc \e]P_ROS}c tO \UROsaOU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe tPr& @ feg XUe_Rc 9eiPr^} ]eYvQTfOU 6Tq|e -eYYeU RhU irUefe edRPs feg Rb t|_r ]pURTU RzU ]eYZnURTU edR, ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec, qnec feg ]YnqeRe, UPrc feg fety}Prc, teR|_tbU feg XYioY|PU feg _fOo^ @@ feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc i|eSUPURec feg _]p_eRP edRbU feg Ox]OU edR iSe|UO, ]e|QSPU, i|eSUTU w]eiO ` foY|Pc RPs PdYeUPs OdPQ~_e| tc feg -eYYeU RhU irUefp _Pr, feg QP|t| tzU ]e|QSe ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU tO& @A feg Ox]OU -eYYe R[ arieRYg edRPs ]eiO ]Ybc RbU ]OUaOYnU _Pr, {R| X]b RPs UsU edRPg iPUOc _Pr c P iOUUy_eURvc _O qpQ|O Oc OYyU^U, aoieROY, XfPo_e|tS _Pr XieahU XfPyU, Tc z& feg X]e_]e_ptOUPc X]v}r_OU edRPoc& @B feg +QUe }viO| 6Tq|e 6vfUPU feg QO}uO ie]^tvUO, X]PfeRe_Ry_e| _O foY|Pc feg QP|tS _Pr RvfUe, Tc z, feg -eYYec Rjc arieRYnc tPr ]Yb RPs tO X]PaeUOU \U~]|PU RPs frYSPr ]eYeRSaOteS _P| RhU arieRvYe tPr \U ]eYeayf, th }r]y_c edRhU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr ]e|QSPU, Oc OYyU^U X]b RPs UsU \i~ _Pr tyR^Y feg -eYYe XQO}uy, OdPQTaOS^tOU ]pUROc \U R edR ]p_ec Rc ktvYec \U R[ T[ ktzU& feg feROuS}^_OU XtuPRvYPrc feg X]v_RO|}OU i|eSUPURec& @C feg X]j}aOU 6Tq|ec X]b 9eiPr^} i|eSUTU feg ZeSYTU feg Od}PizU R frYS RPs PdYeUPs feg Rjc ijc, R qe_|}O RzU ]pURTU, {R| OdnQTfOU RhU `QbU edRPs& feg Ox]OU edR +dPQ~a^ _P| R|tU edRPc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRzU&

F*B = 11:1
7eg c ii|_eU Oc 7e_OY|U, \_R|U feRvUeUR| ,|UOr^, Ox]OU 9eue^} A - i|U~_fO|c ]zc XuyfetOU RbU ]eRvYe _Pr B ]YPQYptTtOU Rjc irUe|fnc

- 617 _Pr feg RP|tp_TtOU RhU PfSeU, \U YZPURe|& C feg \]PYOoa^_eU XtunROYP| fP|Uzc, feg Ox]OU edR 4eql tOR ZOYec RhU ZP}yU& feg _rUj}aOU edRPc ` foTU \f RzU ]S_T edRPs feg 6Tq|e& feg 8UUe \fpa^RP ]OY|q}O]PtvU^ RhU `QbU RPs rPs edRjc feg ]YP_OUn^_OU edRbU \YZntOUPU feg Ox]OU R ]eRYg edRPs QP ` rnc _Pr YZORe| feg ` UaYT]Pc ` ]PYOraOgc tOR edRPs& feg 9eue^} Ox]OU 6Tq|e ]Yb RPs \iiS_e| edRbU ]Ybc RbU ]eRvYe W]S_Rete| {R| P uae}tPg edRPs XUOZay_PURe| t]}e_PU RhU ZP}hU RPs ZaoPc Oc RPc uae}tPc edRPs, feg X]P_RoO| Rb upYtefPU feg X]P}O]S_O| R }Orf~teRe X]b RzU uae}tzU edRPs, feg XUeq}vO| ` ]eRyY _Pr feg ORe| Rb uzc& feg XUvQYetOU 8UUe feg \]v]O_OU \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU RPs rPs edRjc feg Ox]OU edR +xQnU _O, ]e|QSPU X]b RPs UsU X]PaeUPste|& feg f}er_OU& @ feg XUv_R^ 6Tq|c feg ]YP_vfP]ROU RPc ]P_gU feg \j}aOU RhU aoYeU Rjc ed}jc, @@ feg \qpQ|_OU 6Tq|ec ]Ybc edRnU, feg k ZP}h RPs ZaoPc \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, feg \UOuo_^_OU Oc RPc uae}tPc edRPs feg \}pqORP edRPs feg Ox]OU :pY_O|, ]pROY feg \]vqe}OU Rb upYtefPU \] edRbU feg \]vQTfOU& @A feg X]O}v]|_OU feRvYe|c Rec ZOY_gU edRPs X]b RzU feUazU RzU uae}tzU edRPs& @B feg ]O_OU \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs feg f}er_OU feg Ox]OU edR +xQnU _O, RvfUPU Rb uzc RzU uae}tzU tPr& @C feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc, feg Od}Pi^RbU Rb UPte Rb tvie edRPs, feg Od}Pi^tvUP| ]pUROc P iiO}P| P i|P| edRPs ivUP|RP Rb UPte Rb tvie edRPs \u ktc, feg Od}Pi^RPg ]pUROc P iiO}P| Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec {R| edRbc \te_RSiT_vU tO, feg QP q}v]T 6Tq|eU RbU rnU tPr& @ feg O_j}aOU 6Tq|ec ZeSYTU feg Od}PizU RbU aObU \U {} R _RnteR| edRPs, feg \]vQO|OU 6Tq|ec R ]eRYg edRPs {R| OdPQ~a^ k `Qbc edRPs, feg {R| \UyUPZOU XYioY|PU, feg c }eqOU -eYYeU RhU arieRvYe 9eiPr^} irUefe, feg {R| QP ]eYeiSUORe| feg _R|U _oUOiirc Rjc ]o}^c ,|UOr^& @ 7eg \j}aOU 6Tq|a Oc X]pUR^_|U Rjc Uotu^c edRPs ZeSYTU feg Od}PizU RbU aObU ]Ybc RhU ]o}^U ,|UOr^ feg QnUROc edRbU P \U ,|UOr^ ]PYOrntOUPU feg Q|eqeSUPURe edRbU ]p_ R[ _Zo| edRPs feg ]b t^QOUbc ZO|YeiTiPotOUPU \aeote_eU, feg 6Tq|a \TtP}PiORP \UeURSPU edRzU {R| }v^_OU edRbU ` aObc feg {R| UP|OU RPc uae}tPc edRPs& @ feg ii|_OU 6Tq|a -eYYe R[ irUe|fg 6Tq|e RPs rPs edRPs feg Od}ni^_OU edRhU feg Ox]OU edR[ +_v}aP|c i|eSUPr_e, aoieROY, feg Od}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc _Pr, c ieivU _O ]Ybc ktc, aoieROY feg Od}Pi^tvUPc ` ]eRyY _Pr, feg Od}Pi^tvUPc 6Tq|ec ` rnc tPr, feg Od}Pi^tvU^ _o, aoieROY O_O}aO Oc RhU PfSeU _Pr i|eSUPr_e \U Od}PiS feg ZeY, O_O}aO, aoieROY& @ \U R[ ktvY ReoR \ivUORP ZeY ]_|U RPc .PrQeSP|c RPc P_|U \U ,|UOr^& @ feg ]eYOivUPURP 8Z|feY feg ,eqeQ P \pQO}uP| edRPs ZeSYPUROc ]Ybc 6Tq|U&

F*B = 12:1
7eg {RO \]ORO}v_a^ ` iptPc, \fp}O_OU 6Tq|a 6Tq|eU RbU rbU edRPs feg Ox]OU edR De|QSPU, {Ye QPsUe| RbU t|_abU R XUaY~] R ]PYOravUR| tOR _Ps feg ]YP_aOUe| edR Oc RbU t|_anU& A feg Ox]OU edR DpROY, ]n_PU edR Q~_T RbU t|_anU- Pd q}p]RPte| Q|QPc edR Rb t|_r RzU ]eYZnURTU, U \UyUPZOU tOR \tPs& B \tl XiOSPZOU i|eSUPURe feg RhU irUefp tPr \aOYp]Or_OU feg Rb XYioY|PU UOifOU tOR \tPs feg _l \aOYp]Or_OU ]n_PU edR R| Qz t|_anU- C feg Ox]OU edR 6Tq|c 3|fe|PsRe| edR, ]e|QSPU, }eqOU Rb t|_r ]pURTU, U ZTU m}aOU& feg \fp}O_OU edRbU feg Ox]OU 4eql Rb t|_r ]pURTU, U ZTU m}aOc, Oc RbU t|_anU _Pr feg w]eiO i|eSUTU& 6nRO \fp}O_OU RPc QoP fYr]Rzc feg

- 618 Ox]OU edRPc 6bU aObU Od}PiORO feg edR \PtP}PiO_aO \U~]|PU ]pURTU RzU ~URTU \]PS^_OU tOa tzU Xieap, RPs Od}PiOU feg tUOU Rb UPte edRPs RPc }niPrc RPs aOPs ]PQOSfUrRO ]_|U XUaY~]P|c \URStTc feg th fUORO \PtP}PiO_ae| edR& tr_RyY|PU qe_|}vTc fYo]RO|U fe}nU, R Ql Yie RPs aOPs XUefe}o]RO|U feg \PtP}PiO_ae| \URStTc& Rb XieabU ]P|ORO, feg fefbU PdZ OYy_O| tc& XieabU ]YP_OrZh tOR X}^aOSec feg \}O^tP_oU^ tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c t}}PU ]}PsRPc tOR XQ|fSec fe}bU ]P|j_e| \}O^tP_oU^U t}}PU a^_erYS_e| ZYr_SPU& \}O^tP_oU^ \f aeUpRPr oORe|, feg edRh X]PfeaeSYO| ]_eU teYRSeU P ]P|PsUROc \}O^tP_oU^U ZPYRe_ay_PURe| Tjc @ P ]P|PsUROc teYRSeU feg XQ|fSeU ]P}vt|PS O_|U Rjc erRzU rZjc& @@ ]_eU RhU X}yaO|eU tU ]PQOST feg Pd th fYoT Xu tzU ]U jte Q^ tU ]vQO|e feg Ox]PU ;r_RyY|PU qe_|}vTc fe}bU fYoe| feg R Yie RPs aOPs XUefe}o]RO|U \UQnTc& @A feg UsU {RO ]YP_^oT feg -eYYe, \i ]YP_yieiPU Rb tU^tn_rUPU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tzU \U~]|PU Rjc Qn^c frYSPr feg {RO ae]ROc RPc UOfYPoc, _eoRTc @B feg {RO Pdf fU^_ec XUe_RjUe| feg feRe}|]OU _Pr Rb Y|_RPU feg ZPr feg ]OY|v_RO|}Oc RbU UOfYnU, RnRO X]v_Re}te| \]g _l ]O|Yp_e| _O& @C feg te X]v_Re}fvU tO ` aObc p_e_aeS _O feg -eYYeU RhU Uotu^U _Pr& @ \i~ Ot| 9eue^}, Oc RzU ]R Xiiv}TU, P ]eYO_Ryfe_|U feg O_]PYOoPURe| \U~]|PU Rjc Qn^c frYSPr& @ 7eg \ReYpZa^_eU P QoP feg ]O_eU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRzU feg \uPqya^_eU& @ feg Ox]OU edRPc ;h uPqO_aO, OYyU^ tU RbU aObU Od}PiORO Oc ]pURe RbU ezUe& @ \i {RO t^U tOa tzU, PdZg R[ \t[ ZpY|R| t^U tOa tzU& X}} R[ aO}y_O| RPs aOPs edRbU Od}PiORO feR ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, edR tUORO& @ feg \aOTYORv tO {R| Pdf ueiPU PdavU, X}} {Ye_|c tU \aOTYORP& A feg UsU Od}PiORO \]g Rjc ijc foY|PU feg \PtP}PiO_aO R aO& QP \i XUeqeSUT ]Ybc RbU X]P_ROS}eURp tO& iYpeRO ]pURe ResRe R _rtqpURe tU& feg XUvq^& A@ feg XUv_R^_eU feg PdfvR| QoUeURP QOU edRnU& AA feg ^d}niPrU feg wtUPrU RbU aObU feg \TtP}PiPsURP edR \]g R Yie edRPs R tOip}e ResRe, c ua^ edRPc iiO}Pc aOPs&

F*B = 13:1
7eg Ox]OU A +d}Pi^Rbc ` aObc ` zU Oc RbU ezUe feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs, {R| edRbc te_R|iP feg \}O, feRpiO| Tc QPr feRTRpRT Rjc ijc, feg edRbc XUpiO| \f Rjc X]T}OSec Rjc tOip}^c, feg Pdf _R|U PdQvU, \fuOoORe| RhU ZOYe edRPs& B \PtP}PiO_aO edR, P rPg ._Ye^}, \U~]|PU RzU \aUzU, {R| edRbc Q|v_]O|YOU tc \U edRPc C feg \fO ]vQO|OU tU RhU tOie}T_oU^U edRPs, feg PsRO edRbU \U~]|PU ]eURbc zURPc, feanR| edRbc ktzU foY|nc \_R|U, feg edRbc aObc ktzU feg edRbc ]eRhY ktzU feg edRbc aObc Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec& te_R|i~_O| tc \]g Rec XQ|fSe|c tzU feg ]pURec tc \}Oy_O| \f ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, {]Pr U Q|e_fPY]|_ajRO \U edRPc& {ReU \]|_RYv^RO ]Ybc edRbU \U {} R[ feYQS tzU feg \U {} R[ rZ[ tzU ]P|j_e| \U~]|PU edRPs X}yaO|eU, RnRO \]|_RYvO| ]Ybc tc feg Pd th fYo Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Xu tzU PdfvR|& feg UsU aOp_e_aO \]PS^_OU tOa tzU, feg \PtP}Piy_e_aO edR \U {} R _RnteR| tzU feg Od}Piy_eRO RbU foY|PU Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c feg ~_eRO RbU qe_|}ve RzU e~UTU& @@ feg ]p}|U k _f^Uy _Pr PfPQPt^ay_OReS _P| tOR ZeYc& @A feg OduYpUe| \U _Pg ]pURec RPc eZte}~RPrc feg Xie]y_e| \U _Pg ]pURec RPc Re}e|]~YPrc Oc ]p_ec Rc iOUOc RPs ezUPc& @B uzc }et]YbU }ptO| Oc ]pURe R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc aU^ ]P}} tefYnaOU O|

- 619 _P| feg fpRP|fP| ]pURTU RzU \_ZpRTU Rjc ijc ]Ybc Rb UPte Rb i|nU _Pr feg R QzYe edRzU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU ZPUROc R qe_|}O RPs PdYeUPs iOUOeg iOUOzU Q~_Pr_|U \U _Pg Xie}}Sete, feg UPte Rjc \f}OfRjc Oc Rc iOUOc RPs ezUPc& @C \]|feRpYeRP| ]pUROc, P \YPs_|U }niPU _f}^YnU, \]|feRpYeRP| _PURe| ]pUROc P feae|YPsURvc _O feg feRe_]zUROc R ROSZ^ _Pr feg ]pUROc P XUeRYv]PUROc RPc ]oYiPrc _Pr feg \t]rYSPUROc Rc Pfy_O|c _Pr feg Od}Pi^RPg _PURe| ]pUROc Oc RbU ezUe P uPqPotOUPS _O& @ RnRO ]PYOoa^R| feg Xie}}Se_e| ]Ybc RPc rPc RzU Q|feSTU, {R| ]pUROc \]|_rUeZay_PURe| feg Od}Piy_Pr_|U RbU foY|PU RPs ezUPc& tefpY|P| P Xie]zURvc _O, feg tefpY|P| P ZeYy_PURe| \]g R[ OYyU _Pr @ feg tefpY|P| ]pUROc P UaYT]P|, P \]g _Pg }r]^ay_PURe| \]g ]p_e|c Rec tp_R|SU _Pr, {R| \U _Pg ZeYy_PURe| feg PURe| ]_eU RhU ZeYpU _Pr Oc RbU ezUe& k rZy tPr, Od}niO| RbU foY|PU RbU qe_|}ve RbU tvieU& @ {R| .OYPr_e}^t PfPQPt^ay_ORe|, R[ ]n}O| PxfPc edRPs Oc ]pURec RPc ezUec& tefpY|Pc _Pte|, U ivU^Re| Rb feRp}O|tte RPs _]vYteRnc tPr QOU RhU QneU _Pr feg \PtP}Piy_e_ae| R qe_|}O RPs PdYeUPs& feg e aoYe| .OYPr_e}^t _e]uOSY feg _teYpiQ PfPQPt^ay_PURe| feg }Sa R|tS ]pURe R ROSZ^ _Pr P ]oYiP| .OYPr_e}^t ZYr_S PfPQPt^ay_PURe| feg P ]YPteZzUOc edRzU ZYr_S feaeY e ]}eROe| .OYPr_e}^t UaYef| ^uP}Pi^ay_PURe| feg }Sa -Pru|Y& @ feg e aoYe| .OYPr_e}^t Qc Xie}}|pteRPc \YPs_|U, feg ]_e| e PfSe| edRjc \YPs_|U 8}}^}Pr|e, Od}Pi^Rbc ` aObc RPs ._Ye^} feg Od}Pi^RPg Od}Piy_Pr_|U Rb UPte Rb i|PU Oc RbU ezUe feg R|&

F*B = 14:1
feg _rUORO}v_a^_eU P }niP| Rjc \PtP}Piy_OTc 6Tq|a& A 7eg X]vaeUOU \U OYyU \RzU feRbU Q~QOfe feg \Rpu^ \UQnTc \U ,|UOr^& feg yfPURe QoP \RzU mU, {RO \ivUORP XUp]O|YPc RPc uae}tPc, feg tOR Rb XUeq}ve| edRbU ^_OU \U XieaPc feg \}O^tP_oUec \]PS^_OU feg R| ]YP_vaORP Od}PiOU RbU aObU feg \PtP}PiO_ae| RhU tOie}T_oU^U RPs aOPs& B feg {RO X]vaU_fOU, \fp}O_OU 6Tq|eU RbU rbU edRPs feg \UOROS}eRP edR }viTU De|QSPU, X]pieiO R ]e|QSe _Pr C feg X]nRYOZO Oc ;^QSeU, {R| ]|_ROoT \i R yteR| RPs aOPs \]g ,|UOr^, \}p}^_OU ,ePrt, {R| ]pURe _Re| feg X]eURy_O| \]g 8aPrY feg ,|UOr^, feg {_e \}p}^_eU P ]YPujRe| RPs ._Ye^}, Pc X]v_RO|}OU ` aOnc, ]pURe X]eURy_O|, feg Pd t^alU \}eRRPUTa[ \f ]pURTU RzU ^tpRTU, feg ]pURe _rtqy_ORe| RPc fe|YPc edRzU, feg \U R[ ;^QS _Re| _TR^YSe t}}PU ]OY \U __rYSP|c feg \U =eqr}zU| Q|b i|U~_fT \i feg ]|_ROoT {R| ]pURe, Ox]OU ` aOnc, _rURO}O_ay_ORe| feg _Re|, feg Pd th Q|e]v_ jte \f RzU }niTU feg P XQO}uPg ktzU P feRP|fPsUROc \U R[ i[ ._Ye^} ]pUROc Q|e_fPY]|_ay_PURe| feg eZte}TR|_ay_PURe| \f Rjc ijc Rjc Xieajc, feg _Re| ]_e k ij RPs ._Ye^} Y^tPc, feg -etpYO|e feg .OYPr_e}^t _Re| Y^tPc feg ` PxfPc RPs aOPs \U }o] feg feray_ORe| tvZY| ZYnUPr& feg ]p}|U \}Oy_O| edRPc ` aOnc, feg \]|_RYvO| edRPc ` aObc Oc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^}, feg ]p}|U PfPQPty_Pr_|U RbU PxfPU, feg PdZ c RbU ]YzRPU, Tc RPs ZYnUPr, P U ]}^YTa[ ` ZYnUPc RzU fe|YzU& feg tOR ResRe \]|_RYvPr_|U \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec edRzU ]pUROc feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U .OYPr_e}^t \URStTc, feg ` PxfPc RPs aOPs \U edR[ PfPQPt^ay_ORe|, feac \}p}^_eU ]OYg edRjc P ]YPujRe| RPs ._Ye^}& feg ]pURe R aU^ R \U {} R[ i[, ]pUROc \]|_RYvPr_|U feg uPq^ay_PURe| RbU aObU X}^a|Uzc, feg Xuy_Pr_|U ]pUROc R OQT}e

- 620 edRzU, RPc ]}eUzURec OrQj RhU ]}pU^_|U edRzU, feg Od}Piy_Pr_|U RbU aObU RPs ezUPc \U Q|fe|P_oU& ]pUROc P rPg RPs ._Ye^} P _ntOUP| \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c tU^tPUOoPUROc RPs aOPs \U X}^aOS \]|_rUeZay_PURe| feg Pr_|U Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg Pfy_Pr_|U RbU ezUe \U R[ i[ 8qYeet tOR X_ue}OSec, feg ]eYeQPay_ORe| edRPc feg ZeYy_PURe| P Xie]zUROc RbU aObU \] X}^aOSec, feg P ]P|PsUROc RhU teYRSeU feg RhU XQ|fSeU \f}OSPr_|U X]b ]p_^c Rjc ijc& feg UsU, ]e|QSe, \i tU \URv}}Pte| QPr}Oo_eRO R aO \U X}^aOS feg ]P|y_eRO Rb XYO_RbU \U~]|PU edRPs, feg RPc ]e|QSP|c tzU \Ur]PReiy_ORe| ]P|OU Q|fe|P_oU^U feg \}O^tP_oU^U feg Ue _|U tOtU^tvUP| RPs aOPs feg Od}Piz_|U Rb UPte edRPs \U ]eURg fe|Y \U X}^aOS feg {} R[ _Zo| edRzU& feg UsU _o, ]e|QSPU, O}aO \f ,|UOr^ feg th tOSUc QO \U U ktvY apc RhU t^RvYe _Pr tOR \tPs, edR[ R[ ktvY th ed}|_a[c \U RPc `YSP|c edRjc `Yz iY {R| ]P}}h XQ|fSe \U edR[, feg Qn}Pc ]P}c _rURO}ORe| \U edR[, feg Pdf e_ZoUPURe|& @ Qv, ]e|QSPU, {_e ,eQeq \]PS^_OU 8Z|fpY R \faYveUR| edRnU PdZg zU feR^UvZa^ Oc RhU ijU- feg X]vQTfOU ` aObc RhU XR|tSeU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg \j}aOU Oc Rb uzc 8Z|feYPc, feg ,eQeq O_j}aOU Oc Rb _fnRPc RPs ezUPc, {R| \yR^_OU X]PfROUe| 8Z|feYPU \U R ]P|j_e| \}O^tP_oU^U \j}aOU \f Rjc ]eiSQPc RPs aeUpRPr, U ]^OU edR ,eQeq, feg ,eQeq ]O_OU Oc RhU ]eiSQe RPs aeUpRPr, feg X]~}O_OU edRnU& @@ feg UsU, ]e|QSe, QORO RS ]P|O \}O^tP_oU^, feg RS ]P|O XQ|fSe, {R| X]PfRvUUO| feg QP k rZy tPr \f}OS]O|& feg a^feU edRbU \]g RhU f}SU^U, feg X]vaeUOU feg \Rpu^ \UQnTc& @A 7eg {RO X]vaeUOU k tyR^Y edRPs, aeOU edRhU 6Tq|ec tOR RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& feg X]j}aOU edRbc feg k irUh edRPs Oc ;^QSeU feg f^_OU \U WfqeRpUP|c tOR 9eiPry}Pr RPs ]OUaOYPs edRPs& @B feg \i^YPqn_f^_OU edRPc \URStTc feg aeOU edRPc \U WfqeRpUP|c Rjc ;^QSec feg \f}^YPUnt^_OU RhU PfSeU 9eiPry}Pr feg 6Tq|a RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& @C feg X]vaeUOU \RzU feRbU Qvfe ]R \UQnTc& @ feg OxQOU feg fPr_OU ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU edRbU RhU X]~}O|eU ,|UOr^ feg OxQOU RhU eZte}T_SeU edRjc XiPtvU^U Oc ;^QSeU, U Zte}~R|_OU 8Z|eZeYPc ` qe_|}Oc Rjc ;^QSec, feg Od}ni^_OU RbU aObU \U ]_|U, Pc \]PS^_OU \]g RPc rPc ,|UOr^ feg 8aPrY|ec \ZpY^ ]YgU RPs X]PaeUOU \]g ,|UOr^ feg Od}ni^_OU foY|PU RbU aObU Oc RPc ezUec RzU e~UTU&

# : ;
1<16 1:1
7eg \ivUORP tOR Rb ]eRpe| }veUQYPU RbU I|}S]]Pr ;efOQnUe, c \j}aOU \f ijc JORR||t, feg \]pReOU RbU 3eYOPU qe_|}ve DOY_zU feg ;yQTU feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs, ]YnROYPU \]g RhU }}pQe& A feg _rUO_Ry_eRP ]P}vtPrc ]P}}Pc feg \fYpR^_OU ZrYTtpRTU feg _ueOU qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc B feg Q|j}aOU Tc fYTU Rjc ijc feg }eqOU _fs}e ]}yaPrc \aUzU& feg k_oZe_OU k ij \U~]|PU edRPs, feg ~a^, feg \]yYa^ k feYQSe edRPs& C feg _rUjOU QoUet|U _ZrYU _unQYe feg mYOU ZTYzU \aUzU feg RrYpUUTU, feg \ivUPURP edR Oc unYPU& feg tOR ResRe ]O_OU \]g RhU fPSR^U feg iUT {R| X]PaU_fO|& feg \fp}O_OU RPc ]eQec edRPs RPc \UQnPrc RPc _rUOfRYnuPrc edRPs \f UOnR^RPc feg Q|O}OU edRPc RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs R| edRPs zURPc& feg \qe_S}Or_OU }veUQYPc R^ Q~QOfe feg X]vaeUOU& feg \]OfYpR^_eU P ]eQOc edRPs, fe_RPc \U R Rn] edRPs& feg \]vaOURP ]pUROc Q|eQyteRe

- 621 tOR Rb X]PaeUOU edRbU feg P rPg edRzU ]S_T edRzU R^ ]P}} feg \]}yarUeU fef \U R[ i[& @ feg \j}aOU \ edRzU Se teYRT}bc URSPZPc W]|ueUhc rbc UR|nZPr RPs qe_|}vTc, c mU {t^Ye \U ~t feg \qe_S}Or_OU \U RO| feRP_R feg RY|efP_R feg qQnt qe_|}OSec }}yUTU& @@ WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c \j}aPU \ ._Ye^} rPg ]eYpUPtP| feg XUv]O|_eU ]P}}Pc }viPUROc DPYOraztOU feg Q|ea~tOae Q|eayf^U tOR RzU \aUzU RzU fof} ktzU, {R| Xu c \ZTYS_a^tOU X] edRzU, OYOU ktc fef ]P}}p& @A feg ieaoUa^ ` }niPc \U uae}tPc edRzU, @B feg ]YPOartya^_pU R|UOc X]b RPs }ePs feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg QTfOU edRPc \Pr_SeU ]P|j_e| R Q|fe|~teRe RzU \aUzU& @C feg fPQnt^_eU irtUp_|PU \U .OYP_P}otP|c feR R Unt|te RzU \aUzU @ feg \]PS^_eU erRPc XfYPqr_RSec feg X]v_R^_eU X]b Q|eayf^c iSec feg \OriS_a^_eU RPc aUO_|U feg \]Ypa^_eU RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YnU& @ 7eg kRP|tp_a^ k qe_|}OSe \U~]|PU UR|nZPr, feg ]v}eqOU qe_|}Os_e| ijc 8io]RPr, {]Tc qe_|}Oo_ \]g Rc QoP qe_|}OSec& @ feg O_j}aOU Oc 8ir]RPU \U Z} qeYO, \U Yte_|U feg \}vue_|U feg \U ]]Os_|U feg \U _Rn} tOip} @ feg _rUO_Ry_eRP ]n}OtPU ]Ybc DRP}OtePU qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg \UORYp]^ DRP}OtePc X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg uriOU, feg ]O_PU RYerteRSe| ]P}}PS& @ feg feRO}pqPURP Rc ]n}O|c Rc ZrYc \U i[ 8io]R, feg }eqOU R _fs}e ijc 8io]RPr& A feg \]v_RYOOU URSPZPc tOR Rb ]eRpe| 8ir]RPU \U R feRP_R feg RO__eYefP_R feg RYSR RO| feg XUvq^ \]g ._Ye^} feg XUvq^ Oc .OYP_n}rte \U Z} qeYO& A@ feg O_j}aOU Oc Rb iSe_te \U ]OY^ueUS feg }eqOU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb ZYr_PsU feg RhU }rZUSeU RPs uTRbc feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRjc AA feg RhU RYp]OeU Rjc ]YPav_OTc feg R _]PUQOe feg Rc u|p}ec feg Rc arS_fec Rc ZYr_c feg Rb feRe]vRe_te feg RPc _ROupUPrc feg RbU fn_tPU RbU ZYr_PsU RbU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UePs feg \}v]|_OU ]pURe AB feg }eqOU Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg R _fOo^ R \]|art^R feg }eqOU RPc a^_erYPc RPc X]PfYouPrc, Pc OYOU AC feg }eqU ]pURe X]j}aOU Oc RhU ijU edRPs& feg \]PS^_OU uPUPfRPUSeU feg \}p}^_OU ]OY^ueUSeU tOip}^U& A feg \ivUORP ]vUaPc tvie \]g ._Ye^} \U ]eURg Rn] edRzU& A feg \_RvUeeU YZPUROc feg ]YO_qoROYP|, ]eYavUP| feg UOeUS_fP| _avU^_eU, feg Rb fp}}Pc RzU irUe|fzU }}P|~a^& A ]c UrtuSPc XUv}eqOU aYjUPU, feg fea^tvU^ \U ]e_R \]vUaO|& A feg \_OS_a^ k ij \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec edRyU, feg ]c ` PxfPc .efTq \UOQo_eRP e_ZoU^U& A ;OR QoP R^ ktOYzU X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc YZPURe uPYP}PiSec Oc Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe, feg m}aOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U Z} qeYO& B feg \}p}^_OU edRPc }niPrc OY^U|fPc \U Qn}, feg \UO]S_ROr_eU edR& feg \]v]O_OU \]g RhU ]n}|U \p]|Ue feg \]pReOU edRhU ]}^ihU tOip}^U feg X]~}O_OU }ebU ]P}U \ ._Ye^}& B@ feg }eqOU R _fs}e Rjc ]n}OTc feg \Uv]Y^_OU edRhU ]rYg feg feaO}OU RPc PfPrc edRjc feg R ROSZ^ fof}& BA feg Zte}~R|_eU Rc irUefec feg R RvfUe, feg R fRyU^ \f}^YPUnt^_eU& BB feg fPQnt^_eU RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q ROSZO| tOip} feg ZrY, ]oYiP|c ZrYPc, feg \ivUORP edRPc Oc fYeU& BC feg a^feU \fO aUPc teYRT}nU, UQYec ]eYeUntPrc, feg \US_Zr_eU \U edR[& B feg ]eYvaOURP {]}e feg RYPuhU feg _rUeieinUROc R _fs}e .OYPr_e}^t X]vaOURP \fO feg \ivUPURP Oc tOip}^U ]eiSQe& B feg \ivUORP Oc UOQYPU R i|p_teR| feg Oc Q|pqP}PU ]PU^YbU R ._Ye^} Q| ]eURnc& B feg \vZOeU ete XaPU fof} RPs i|p_teRPc feg \tn}rUeU Rb iSe_te& B feg uriPU P fpRP|fP| .OYPr_e}^t Q| edRPoc, feg \ivUORP feRP|fSe X}}PRYSTU feg \ivUORP X}}PRYSe RPc iOUyte_|U edRjc, feg R RvfUe edRjc \ifeRv}|]PU

- 622 edRyU& B Rb iSe_te edRjc Y^t~a^ c Y^tPc, e PYReg edRjc \_RYpu^_eU Oc ]vUaPc, R _pqqeRe edRjc Oc UO|Q|_tnU, k R|th edRjc Oc \PrQvUT_|U& C feR RhU QneU edRjc \]}^aoUa^ k XR|tSe edRjc, feg Rb wPc edRjc \_RYpu^ Oc ]vUaPc& C@ 7eg iYeOU ` qe_|}Oc ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS edRPs OxUe| ]pURec Oc }ebU Ue CA feg \ifeRe}|]OU fe_RPU R Unt|te edRPs& feg \]OQveURP ]pURe R aU^ feR RbU }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc& CB feg ]P}}Pg X]b ._Ye^} OdQnf^_eU R[ }eRYOS edRPs feg ar_eU RPc OQ~}P|c feg \qOqy}T_eU Rb _pqqeRPU& CC feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc q|q}Se \U ZO|Yg Xiiv}TU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe ]PYOrajUe| ]S_T UPtStTU X}}PRYSTU Rjc ijc C feg fT}s_e| `}PferR~teRe feg ar_SeU feg _]PUQhU \f RPs i|p_teRPc feg qOq^}z_e| _pqqeRe feg PYRc C feg t|Ue| iSe_te feg iSPrc, C PfPQPtj_e| qTtPc feg ROtvU^ feg OQ~}|e feg aoO|U wO|e feg fRyU^ fP|U C feg Xu|vUe| RPc rPc edRzU X]OY|RtyRPrc qQO}oe| Rc rZc edRzU \U ]eURg XfeapYR feg qOq^}~_O| C _RO \]|}eav_ae| RPs UntPr feg X}}pe| ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRe feg c U th ]P|y_ feR RbU }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc, X]PaeUORe|& @ feR ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc iYeOU ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS edRPs feg \]PS^_OU \]|_fn]Prc \]g ]pURe RbU }ebU feg \UOROS}eRP Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe ar_|pO|U feR ]n}|U feg ]n}|U& A feg _rU^aYPS_a^_eU X]b RPs }ePs ]P}}Pg ]Ybc edRPoc, ]c ` \ifeRe}OS]TU RbU UntPU, feg \]PS^_eU fef \U R[ i[ B feg aOURP RbU ._Ye^} \U fYouP|c \U ]eURg urieQOrR^YS edRzU& C feg R[ ]OUROfe|QOfpR ktvY Je_O}Or R ]vt]R feg RO__eYefP_R feg feRP_R RO| fPQnt^_OU qQv}rite \Y^t~_OTc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& feg \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe fof} fPQnt^_eU qTtPoc feg \]g RzU arYzU RzU Pf|zU feg \U Rec ]}eROSe|c \artSTU& feg R q|q}Se RPs UntPr, OYPU, \UO]oY|_eU \U ]rYg feRe_ZS_eUROc& feg {]Pr OYS_fORP ]eYp R|U| q|q}SPU Q|eayf^c, feg O R|c _rUOrQnfO| R Unt, Rb _oifY|te RPs qe_|}vTc \aeUpRPr edRnU& \U _Zo| edRzU \]PSPrU R ._Ye^} RPc OY|_fPtvUP|c \U ]eURg t^Ug feg t^Ug \U Rec ]n}O_|U& feg R[ ]vt]R feg OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc ar_|pPUROc \]g RbU qTtnU, c mU \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& feg Rc irUefec Rc ]OY|RORt^frSec R RvfUe edRzU \aeUpRT_eU feR Rb ]Yn_Reite @ feg \fYvte_eU R qYvu^ \f RzU RYeZy}TU edRzU, feg RPc PfPrc edRzU feg RPc ]OY|RORt^fnRec edRPoc& A feg ]P}}Pg \U ._Ye^} \fYeRe|~a^_eU feg ZrY~a^_eU \U eRPc RPs th ueiOU fP|U B feg \]OQveURP X]PaeUOU, Ue th t|eUaz_|U RPc qY~te_|U feg th qOq^}~_T_|U Q|eayf^U iSeU, feg X]vaeUPU& C feg \ivUORP Yih tOip}^ \]g ._Ye^} _unQYe&

1<16 2:1
WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c XUv_R^ ;eRRea|ec rbc .TeUUPr RPs -rtOTU OYOc RzU rzU .TeY|q X]b .OYPr_e}^t feg \fpa|_OU \U ;TQO|U& A feg edR rPg ]vURO, .TeUU^c ` \]|fe}PotOUPc *eQQ|, B -|tTU ` fe}PotOUPc :e__|, C .PrQec ` fe}PotOUPc ;effeqePc, +}OeeY ` fe}PotOUPc 8reYeU, .TUea^c ` fe}PotOUPc 8]uPrc& feg OxQOU Rc q}e_u^tSec Rc i|UPtvUec \U .PrQe feg \U .OYPr_e}^t feg Ox]OU 2ttP|, Ue RS RPsRP \iOUUya^U QOU Rb _oURY|tte RPs }ePs tPr feg Rb _oURY|tte Rjc iSec ]n}OTc feg feaS_e| \fO \U R QPajUe| edRhU \U ZO|Yg \ZaYzU, Rb iSe_te \U ZO|Yg X}}PRYSTU- \ivUORP ` Uebc edRjc c XUhY QPPc, R _fOo^ Rjc Qn^c edRjc eZtp}TRe X]yZa^, X]OfRpUa^ R Uy]|e edRjc \U Rec ]}eROSe|c edRjc, P UOeUS_fP| edRjc \U PtueS \ZaYPs& @ ]PPU aUPc Pdf \f}^YPUnt^_OU qe_S}O|e feg Pdf \fYpR^_OU RzU _fo}TU

- 623 edRjc- @@ ]c ` fn_tPc edRjc XuYva^, XURg \}OravYec \ivUORP Oc QPo}^U& @A feg QP R i|e ktzU feg k fe}}PUh ktzU feg k Qne ktzU Y^t~a^, feg \qOqy}T_eU edR R aU^& @B Ue RS ktU R| Ty- @C feg Q|vYY^OU ;eRRea|ec feg P rPg edRPs R tpR|e edRzU feg ]OY|Oqp}PURP _pffPrc feg \]vUa^_eU _unQYe& @ 7eg m}aPU P ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc P feReUeifpPUROc RhU X]P_Re_SeU Oc ;TQO|U RhU ]n}|U, Ue ar_|p_T_|U& @ feg ]P}}Pg X]b ._Ye^} ]Ybc edRPc ]YP_j}aPU feg ;eRRea|ec feg P rPg edRPs _rUyZa^_eU& @ feg X]OfYSa^_eU P ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc feg Ox]PU R ;eRRea|e }viPUROc YZTU feg UQPPc feg tviec Ox \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR feg \_R^Y|_tvUPc rPc feg XQO}uPc @ UsU ]Yn_O}aO ]YzRPc feg ]PS^_PU Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs qe_|}vTc, c \]PS^_eU ]pURe R aU^ feg P UQYOc .PrQe feg P feRe}O|uavUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg _ _ feg P rPS _Pr RzU uS}TU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg _ feg P rPS _Pr QPe_ay_O_aO XYirYS feg ZYr_S feg X]P_RP}ec ]P}}ec& @ feg X]OfYSa^ ;eRRea|ec feg Ox]OU uTU[ tOip} + ]pURe R aU^ R \U Pf Rjc qe_|}OSec RPs qe_|}vTc XfPoPr_|U edRPs X]P_RjUe| fe_RPc X]b }eRYOSec ]eRvYTU edRPs feg YORS_eURP \U Rec \URP}ec edRPs, A fXi feg P rPS tPr feg P XQO}uPS tPr ]PYOr_ntOae \U Q|eayf ]eRvYTU ktzU A@ }OTc ktU feRe}|]OU UntPU feg Q|fe|~teRe AA RzU }niTU RPs qe_|}vTc Pdf XfPr_ntOae ]eYO}aOU RhU }eRYOSeU ktzU QO|U XY|_ROYpU& AB feg c \]eo_eRP }e}zU RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, ]YP_j}aOU XUhY .PrQePc \U uae}tPc ]pURTU ar_|p_e| \]g RPs qTtPs \U ;TQO|U feR Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs qe_|}vTc& AC feg OxQOU ;eRRea|ec feg \y}T_OU, feg \RYnt^_eU P UOuYPg edRPs, feg XUyUOifOU artbU feR Rb fYSte feg QYetU _ueOU edRbU \]g RbU qTtnU A feg RbU UQYe RPs qe_|}vTc RbU XUeifpPURe aoO|U X]vfRO|UOU \U R fe|Y \fOSU feg RbU qTtbU feaO}OU& A feg \y}T_OU R Unt, feac \]PS^_OU I|UOOc R LetqY| r -e}Tt& A feg XUvfYeOU ;eRRea|ec \U R[ ]n}O| uTU[ tOip} }viTU Dc ` ^}zU R Unt feg _RzU Q|eayf^U \O}avRT ]S_T tPr& A feg uriOU edRbc feg P rPg edRPs Oc R Y^ feg \ifeRv}|]PU {_e OxZPU \U R[ ]n}O|& A 6nRO feRvq^_eU ]P}}Pg ^RPsUROc Q|fe|P_oU^U feg fYSte Oc RhU Y^tPU feaS_e| \fO, B edRPg feg P rPg edRzU feg e irUefOc edRzU feg R fRyU^ edRzU, {R| \_f}^YoUa^ \] edRPc R fefp& B@ feg XU^iiv}^ RPc XUQYp_|U RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rec QrUptO_|U, e m_eU \U .OYPr_e}^t ]n}O| 3er|Q {R| feRvq^_eU UQYOc, PR|UOc Q|O_fvQe_eU RhU \URP}hU RPs qe_|}vTc, Oc RPc fYouPrc \U R[ \Yyt& BA feg QYetPU ]S_T edRzU ]P}}Pg feg feRO}pqPURP edRPc feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \] edRPc feg _rUO_Ry_eURP ]Ybc edRPc ]n}OtPU \U R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU BB feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRPoc Tc RPs UsU \O}anUROc ]P|y_eRO feR RbU }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg y_O_aO& BC feg Ox]PU 2df \O}Or_ntOae PdQl ]P|y_PtOU RbU }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc qOq^}z_e| RhU ktvYeU RzU _eqqpRTU& B feg \RpZrUeU \] edRPc ]n}OtPU& B feg Pdf X]OfYSa^_eU edRPc PdQl }SaPU \UORSUeeU edRPc PdQl \UvuYeeU RPc fYouPrc B }viPUROc ]PapUTtOU ]pUROc \U R[ ]}nR^R| ktzU teYRrYO \u ktc ` PdYeUbc feg k ij {R| XfYSRTc X]n}}rRO ktc& B feg XUv_R^_eU \] edRPc \U ]P}vt RPc _pqqe_|U, feg X]vaeUPU edRPg feg e irUefOc edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU feg R fRyU^ edRzU Tc Z|}STU rZzU XUaY~]TU& B 7eg iUT ;eRRea|ec feg P uS}P| edRPs feg \]vUa^_eU \] edRPc _unQYe& C feg Ox]OU XUhY R ]}^_SPU edRPs WU ]pUROc ]P|y_TtOU c P XQO}uPg ktzU \]PS^_eU feg th ]P}Oty_TtOU ]Ybc R aU^ ]lY Rjc rZjc ktzU feg RzU Q|fe|TtpRTU ktzU, UsU RpZ|PU }OaYOo_Pr_|U ktc X]b Rjc ijc& C@ feg \qPr}Oo_eURP R[ ktvY

- 624 \fOSU }viPUROc Dc UaYT]Pc, c \U }a \u ktc Oc ]n}OtPU R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU, ]P}Oty_TtOU feRvUeUR| edRPs feg Pd th X]PapUTtOU ]pUROc feac X]vaeUPU P XQO}uPg ktzU \U RPc fYouP|c& CA RnRO _rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRPc _rUeiTih 8_|QeSTU, _ZrYPg QrUptO| X]b ._Ye^}, ]c ` fPr_|entOUPc R Unt CB feg ]pUROc P urieQOoPUROc X]b RzU fefzU ]YP_ORva^_eU edRPc feg \ivUPURP edRPc Oc _RyY|ite& CC feg _rUO_Ry_eURP QoUet|U feg \]pReeU teYRT}Pc \U Yi[ edRzU feg UQYec XUntPrc \U art edRzU feg P }P|]Pg uriPU Oc R aU^ _TajUe|& C feg \fof}T_OU ;eRRea|ec feg P uS}P| edRPs feg feaO}PU RPc qTtPc C feg ]OY|vROtPU R ]e|QpY|e R X]OYSRt^Re, {_e OYPU \U `YSP|c ._Ye^}, \U _Zo| C feg \QSTeU RPc rPc Rjc ]OY^ueUSec, feg feROrPQ~a^ Rb YiPU \U ZO|Yg edRzU C feg XURO}pqPURP RPs UntPr \f ZO|Ybc RzU \aUzU feg RzU qe_|}vTU feg Pdf QTfeU fvYec R teYRT}& C 7eg ii|_eU e ktvYe| ;eRRea|Pr X]PaeUOU, feg Ox]OU RPc rPc edRPs ,sU \_R^YS_a^ ]OY^ueUSe feg \}Oitbc feg fe|Ybc feRe_RYPujc feg Yih artPs& UsU, RvfUe, ^}~_eRO R Unt feg QnRO Rc rZc tzU ]lY Q|eayf^c ]eRvYTU ktzU @ feg tUy_a^RO R Yie RzU ]eRvYTU, \]PS^_eU \U Rec iOUOec edRzU, feg Qve_aO QneU tOip}^U feg UPte e~U|PU& A 8qYeet PdZg \U ]O|Ye_t OYva^ ]|_Rnc, feg \}PiS_a^ edR Oc Q|fe|P_oU^U- B .T_^u \U fe|Y _ROUPZTYSec edRPs \uo}eOU \URP}hU feg \ivUORP foY|Pc 8io]RPr& C I|UOOc ` ]eRhY ktzU \U R ^}z_e| j}PU }eqOU Q|eayf^U OYT_oU^c eTUSec& ^_Psc \U R ]}^Yz_e| }niPU \ivUORP fY|Rhc \U ._Ye^}& Je}Oq \U R teYRoYe_ae| \U R[ \ff}^_S }eqOU ijc f}^YPUPtSeU& 3er|Q \U R \}vO| edRPs \f}^YPUnt^_OU aYnUPU qe_|}OSec Oc ezUec& <}|ec \U R ^}z_e| j}PU UntPr XUO}ytua^ Oc RbU PdYeUnU& 8UeU|ec, 8eY|ec, ;|_e^} ]|_ROo_eUROc \_~a^_eU \f u}Pinc& 3eU|^} \U R[ ]}nR^R| edRPs \YYo_a^ \f _RnteRPc }OnURTU& @ feg PwRTc \UUPya^RO feR iOUOU feg iOUOpU, {R| ]pUROc P \}]SPUROc \] edRbU Pdf X_aOUy_Pr_|U& A feg X]b }niTU XUQYbc teYRT}Ps th uPq^ajRO, {R| k Qne edRPs Oc fn]Y|e feg Oc _f~}^fec B _ytOYPU \]eYay_ORe| feg eY|PU Pd th OYOa[, {R| \]v_RYOOU Oc RbU ZPsU edRPs, feg ` Q|e}Pi|_tbc edRPs X]P}ORe|& C RvfUe, XUQYSO_aO feg _Zo_eRO \U R Unt, {R| \U edR QPe_ay_O_aO& feg QP -rtOTU ` XQO}ubc tzU, PxQe {R| XUhY qPr}jc \_R|U, edRPs XfPoORO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec, edRbc _Re| tzU ]eRyY& feg .PrQec ;effeqePc _ZrYbc QrUptO| \f UOnR^RPc edRPs, edRbc _Re| tU YZTU _RYeR|c feg ]P}Oty_O| ]n}OtPU }ezU& feg tOc ]YP_pORO ]Ybc tc ]pURec RPc ]P|^Rc RPs UntPr feg \fQ|fy_eRO \fQSf^_|U RPs }ePs tzU XURe]nQPRO XURe]nQPte RPc aUO_|U feg ]YP_vZORO Oc ]Yn_Reite RPs UntPr& feg Od}ni^_OU edRPoc feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec edRPs& feg X]vaeUOU \U R fR feg RO__eYefP_R feg feRP_R RO| feg \Rpu^ \U RpuP|c ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ;TQO|U, feg \fneURP edRbU ]c ._Ye^} fP]ORbU tvieU&

1<16 3:1
7eg XUv_R^ .PrQec ` fe}PotOUPc ;effeqePc rbc edRPs XUR edRPs& A feg \qPyaPrU edR ]pUROc P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ]pUROc, {_P| \fP}}ya^_eU R ]eRYg edRPs, feg \]P}vtPrU RbU ]n}OtPU ._Ye^} tOR OduYP_oU^c& B feg \]}pRrUOU QneU R }e edRPs feg \UOQo_eRP a~Yefe c iSiec feg _rUO~_eRP R _fOo^ R ]P}Ot|f edRPs feg ]P}vtPrc _rUO_Ry_eRP _fO]pTU ]eYOtqP}hU \U PtueS& C feg tP|~a^ }vPUR| \U RPc YiP|c

- 625 edRPs feg c _fotUPc \YOrintOUPc Oc ayYeU& feg \QSTOU XUntPrc \OYOrUzU feg RPc ReYp__PURec RbU }ebU edRPs \u}ni|_OU& feg _rUO_Rp}^_eU UPtP| X]b RPs unqPr edRPs, feg ]pUROc P \YipRe| Rjc XUPtSec _rUOReYpZa^_eU, feg OdPQ~a^ _TR^YSe \U ZO|Yg edRPs& feg \]SfYeUOU qe_|}Oc ]P}}Pc feg OuYeUOU RbU .efTq \U RPc YiP|c edRPs, feg Tc RPs ezUPc Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRPs Oc Od}PiSeU& feg Q|j}aOU \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \T}vaYOr_OU X_OqOc \ edRjc feg X]v_RYOOU YihU X]b ._Ye^} feg UPtp_a^ Tc \_ZpRPr ijc feg _rUyieiOU X]P}}rtvUPrc& @ 7eg _rUyieiOU ]P}}~U|Pc aU^ feg X]b -eteYOSec QoUet|U tOip}^U RPs ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc RbU ._Ye^}& @@ feg iUT .PrQec feg \j}aOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR feg \]pReOU edRbU feg X]vfRO|UOU feg ]O_PU RYerteRSe| ]P}}PS, feg P \]S}P|]P| uriPU& @A feg }eqPU R _fs}e edRzU, feg RhU tpZe|YeU ]P}}TUSPr }eqOU .PrQec feg mU ]P}OtzU \U edR[ ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& @B feg fPr_OU -yYTU ` YZTU Rjc QrUptOTc -rYSec {R| aYP|_OU .PrQec aYP|_te feg \ff}^_SeU ]|_RzU tOR edRPs feg \f]PYOrPtvUTU Oc ]n}OtPU, @C feg Ox]OU DP|y_T \terR UPte feg QPe_ay_Pte| \U R[ qe_|}OS feg ]P}Oty_T RbU .PrQeU feg RPc _U edR RPc \PrQOUPsURec RbU }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg ]YP_vaORP feg XUvq^ tOR edRPs ]eYOtqP}h X_OqzU _ZrY qP^aj_e| edR ]P|j_e| RhU \fQSf^_|U \U rPc ._Ye^}& @ feg ii|_OU Tc XUeqp_OTc =e|aTYTU, feg \j}aOU .PrQec Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR }|iP_Rnc& @ c Ql OxQPU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU \YZPtvU^U Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRzU, Ox]PU R .PrQe 6S QrU^_ntOae }|iP_RPg UROc ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc ]}jaPc RP_PsRP _ZrYnU- feg ktOc \f}O}otOae X_|RPsUROc _ytOYPU& @ feg Ox]OU .PrQec +fP]nU \_R|U _rif}O|_ajUe| ]P}}Pc \U ZOY_gU }SiTU, feg Pdf _R|U Q|euPY \UeURSPU RPs PdYeUPs _O|U \U ]P}}Pc \U }SiP|c @ {R| Pdf \U ]}yaO| QrUptOTc USf^ ]P}vtPr \_RSU, X}} \f RPs PdYeUPs k _Zoc& A edRPg YZPURe| \u ktc \U ]}yaO| wqYOTc feg XUPtSec RPs \Ye| ktc feg Rc irUefec ktzU feg R RvfUe ktzU RPs _fr}Os_e| ktc, A@ ktOc Ql ]P}OtPstOU ]OYg RzU rZzU ktzU feg RzU UPtStTU ktzU& AA feg edRbc _rURYSO| edRPc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr ktzU, tOc Ql th uPqO_aO X] edRzU& AB c Ql \]eo_eRP }e}zU, \Uy}eRP Oc edRPc uUT, feg _rUORYSq^ -yYTU feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs \U~]|PU edRPs& AC feg \QSTfPU edRbU \U R[ feReqp_O| =e|aTYTU Tc RPs ]OQSPr feg ]O_PU X] edRzU Oc UQYec fRefP_SPrc, P Ql }P|]Pg uriPU Oc ijU Ir}|_R||t& A feg YeRP ` unqPc .PrQPr feg RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feg k ]Rn^ \]v]|]ROU \]g R aU^ R fof} edRzU A feg ii|_OU Tc RPs qe_|}vTc Rb UPte edRPs, feg ]lY RzU ]eYeRpOTU .PrQPr \^iORP R aU^& A c Ql fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc URSPZPc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, YiS_a^ art feg X]v_RO|}OU feg _rUyieiOU Rc QrUptO|c ]p_ec Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, ]eYOtqP}hU _ZrYU _unQYe& A feg UP|OU Rb iePur}pf|PU edRPs feg QTfOU ~U|e Rec QrUptO_|U Oc \U|erRbU feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc OxUe| RPStPrc Oc ]_eU ZYOSeU& A feg OxQOU {R| \v}|]OU Rb XYioY|PU \f RzU a^_erYzU feg P unYP| Rjc Z~Yec }SiP| ZpY|U Rjc Q|ZP_Re_Sec feg ]}^ijc, c feRO_fOoe_OU \U R[ i[ RPs Ye| R Unt|te, m_eU Xu ktOYzU RzU ]Y~RTU, B feg Od}eqya^ th Pdf Z c ]e feg Qgc Oc Rc Qe]pUec feg R QnteRe, \QSQPr t]YP_aOU Qe|}[ ZO|Yg feg \]OYS__Or_OU ]lY RPc qe_|}Oc RPc t]YP_aOU, B@ feg ]PYORP R[ rZ[ edRPs _unQYe feg \qPr}Oo_eRP RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc RhU DOY_SQe feg }eqOU RPc unYPrc RzU ZTYzU feg _rUeieiOU XYioY|PU ]P}o& BA feg feRv}|]OU 4r_SeU UaYT]PU UQPPU feg X]b ivUPrc Rjc qe_|}OSec \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU RPs qe_|}vTc X]b RPs ]PRetPs +duYpRPr

- 626 feg Tc `YSTU 8io]RPr BB feg RYvuO|U URSPZPU RbU rbU edRPs Tc RPs \]|_RYve| edRnU BC feg ]eYvQTfOU edR Rc ktS_O|c RzU QrUptOTU feg RPc \}vueURec feg \UOROS}eRP edR ]OYg ]pURTU, U qPo}ORP, feg ]OYg RzU feRP|fPoURTU RhU .PrQeSeU feg .OYPr_e}^t B X]P_RO}e| \] edRPc QoUet|U RPs \fRYe| feg \Ye| RhU _ZU ._Ye^} feg Rb feRp}O|tte .OYPr_e}^t feg Ye| Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU X]b RPs Rn]Pr B feg feRP|fS_e| rPc X}}PiOUOc \U ]_|U RPc `YSP|c edRzU feg feRef}^YPQPRj_e| RhU ijU edRzU& B feg ` qe_|}Oc ]eYv}eqOU Rc ktS_O|c RzU QrUptOTU Rc feRe}O|uaOS_ec feg X]jYOU X]b UR|PZOSec X]b ]n}OTc qe_|}OSec edRPs RPrc qQntPr feg RO__eYefP_RPs feg feRP_RPs feg Q|O]vYe_OU RbU +duYpR^U ]PRetbU feg Q|O]PYOoORP Rc \]pUT Z~Yec& B 7eg \]v}OOU 4r_Sec DRP}OtePU RbU 3PYrtvUPrc feg ,|fpUPYe feg *PYiSeU, UQYec QrUeRPc RzU uS}TU RPs qe_|}vTc, B feg X]v_RO|}OU tOR edRzU RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU feg ]Ref|_Z|}SeU ]]PU RPs \}aOU Oc ijU .PrQe feg feReuaOYe| edRhU feR RbU }niPU RPs qe_|}vTc& C feg X]jYOU _U ]p_ R[ QrUptO| edRzU, feg m}aPU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU ]}^_SPU 8ttePrc \U R[ i[ R[ ]OQ|U[& C@ feg fPr_eU P t]PYP| Rjc Z~Yec Rb UPte edRzU feg }eqPU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU ]P} _unQYe feg ]vQec feg m}aPU Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RPs }eqOU RPc rPc ._Ye^} Oc ]eQec& feg ]YP_ORva^_eU ]Ybc edRPc QoUet|c -rYSec feg ijc X}}Puo}TU& CA feg OxQOU .PrQec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs {R| \]}^aoUa^ R fef feg e QrUptO|c ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U \U RPc `YSP|c edRzU, feg \]viUT_eU RPc }niPrc RPs qe_|}vTc, Pc \UOROS}eRP ]P|j_e| R }e Oc X]~}O|eU feg _rURv}O|eU, CB feg Ox]eU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs Ue_Ry_TtOU RhU feaeSYO_|U RPs }ePs ktzU feg ]P}Oty_TtOU ]OYg RPs }ePs ktzU feg RzU iSTU& CC feg aYPS_a^ k _rUeiTih RPs OxUe| RPStPrc Oc ]n}OtPU feg RPs ]YP_Ooe_ae| feg eRj_e| }OPc feg PfR|YtPoc& C feg .OYPr_e}^t mU XPSf^RPc c Y^tPc, Pdf mU ` O_]PYOrntOUPc feg \f]PYOrntOUPc \f RzU iOU^tpRTU edRjc, feg Rb iSe_te feRe]eRPotOUPU, feg rPg X}}PiOUzU \U R[ fY, feRp}rte RPc aUO_|U feg \yYa^ RvY|c \ .efTq, feg \v}|]OU ed}bc feg f|UoYe& C feg _rUyZa^_eU feg }aP_eU Oc ;e__^ue feRvUeUR| .OYPr_e}^t, {R| Rn]Pc ]YP_OrZjc mU \U ;e__^ue Rb ]YnROYPU R ._Ye^}& C feg \Uy_ROr_eU R[ ktvY \fOSU feg ]OY|Oqp}PURP _pffPrc feg _]PQbU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRzU feg Q|vYY^eU R tpR|e edRzU& C feg \O]vRe_eU Rb q|q}SPU RPs UntPr ]OYg U \^YOoUTU R aU^ R `tP|~teRe RzU OQ~}TU edRzU& C feg UOifeU R tpR|e Rjc OYT_oU^c feg R ]YTRPiOUyteRe feg Rc QOfpRec feg iO|YeU RPc Ue|YeSPrc, P \]}yYT_eU Rc ktvYec, feg \qn^_eU uTU[ Oc RbU PdYeUbU }viPUROc 6S ]P|y_TtOU RPoRP|c feg ]Ps edRPc X]eipiTtOU, @ feg R i|p _Pr feRe]O]pR^URe| feg qOqy}TURe| feg P OYOc _Pr \U ]vUaO| feg Re]O|U~_O|- A feg QP R aU^ _rUjfRe| \u ktc RPs \Ye| ktc _ PxQec }PiSPURe| \u ktc& B ]zc QrU^_ntOae ]P_RjUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU, \U th _ qP^ay_c ktU- C feg \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|U feg \qn^_eU uTU[ tOip}& feg tOR RPsRP feRv_R^_OU .PrQec kiPrtvUPrc RPs }ePs, Z|}|pYZPrc feg feRPURpYZPrc feg ]OUR^fPURpYZPrc feg QOfeQpYZPrc& feg Ox]OU RPc PfPQPtPs_|U PfSec feg tU^_ROrPtvUP|c irUefec feg urROoPr_|U Xt]O}zUec feg QO|}Pc X]P_RYvuO|U fe_RPU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feR RbU UntPU& feg X]jYOU k ]eYOtqP}y, feg ]eYOUvqe}PU feR UnRPU 8ttePrc& feg Ox]OU .PrQec DOY|~_e_aO feg iSUO_aO Oc rPc QrUeRPc feg iSUO_aO RP|tP| Oc ]YT RPs ]P}Otj_e| \U RPc aUO_|U RPoRP|c RPc \]|_rU^itvUP|c \u

- 627 ktc \Ye| ktc feg R i|e ktzU {R| fYO__PU ktc X]PaeUOU \U R ]P}vt \]|QOU \]g R fef RPs aUPrc ktzU feg RzU iSTU& c Q U av}^te \U PdYeU, PwRTc ]P|y_O|&

1<16 4:1
7eg ]eYv}eqOU *PYiSec ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc UQYec feg Z|}SeU ]]PU \f}OfRyU, feg X]jYOU k ]eYOtqP}h UrfRbc A _RO \]|qe}OU \]g RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU .PrQeSTU feg ]eRpe| edRPc uUT feg rPg Rjc fYec m_eU edR `Q^iPS& B feg fPr_OU .PrQec feg X]jYOU edRbc feg P QrUeRPg ]eRpe| RhU QoUet|U RPs qe_|}vTc RhU \U 8ttePrc, C Tc R| \_fPY]|_tvUe| m_eU e QrUptO|c X]b Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& feg m}aOU *PYiSec Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU .PrQPr UrfRbc feg PdQvUe OYOU feg \yRO| edRPc \U RPc YO_|U, {R| Ox]OU IOoiPr_|U PRP| Xu ktzU& feg te ktvY ua^ .PrQec \U R ]OQS \U RY|_Z|}SP|c XUQYp_|U ]}hU fe}otteRe feg teZeSYec Pdf OxZPU c qPo}PURP& feg OxQPU ]eYOtqP}hU \aUzU _ZrYU feg ROaTYef|_tvU^U feg ]]PU frf}Ps_eU edRyU, feg PRP| Q|QefRPg ]P}vtPr& feg Ox]OU .PrQec RPc XUQYp_|U RPc tOR edRPs ;h uPqO_aO Rb ]}jaPc edRzU feg Rb {Yt^te edRzU th QO|}TajRO tUy_a^RO c \_~a^_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU \U ae}p__ \YraY, {RO \QSTfOU edRPc IeYeT \U QrUptO| @ feg UsU qPy_TtOU Oc PdYeUnU, O aO}y_O| ktc feg tU^_ay_ORe| Q|eayf^c ]eRvYTU feg _rURYSO| RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ReoR^U feR ]Yn_T]PU ktzU _ytOYPU, @@ feg iU~_PURe| ]pURe R aU^ {R| _R|U ` }rRYPotOUPc feg _TU RbU ._Ye^}& @A feg mYeU P X}}nur}P| RPc uae}tPc edRzU feg OxQPU edRPc \YZPtvUPrc \ \UeURSec @B feg \j}aPU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc Oc ]n}OtPU feg \_p}]|_eU P ]eY .PrQPr @C feg _rUjeU, feg _rUORYSq^_eU R aU^ feg uriPU Oc Rb ]OQSPU, @ P Ql _ZeRP| ]pUROc ]O_PU \U PtueS& feg \QSTeU edRPc Tc *e^YTU feg Tc RzU ]OQSTU Rjc .QPrteSec feg ~RPr feg .etUOSec, feg ]O_eU \ edRzU Oc UQYec RY|_Z|}SPrc& @ feg X]v_RYOOU .PrQec feg k QoUet|c X]b RPs Q|~fO|U ]|_aOU edRzU @ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU }enU ;h \]|arty_^RO RzU _fo}TU, {R| ]n}OtPc \ \UeURSec ktzU, @ feg *PYiSec feg k QoUet|c \U R YO| \iic ktzU X}} _RjRO UsU \UeURSPU RzU \ZaYzU ktzU feg ]P}Oty_eRO edRPoc, feg tOR ResRe }pqORO R _fs}e tOR ]eYY^_Sec& @ R| ]}^YPsURPc .PrQPr ResRe tvYPc R| ua^ \ffo]RPU \f RPs YPrc A feg OxQOU {R| RORYn]TURe|, feg \t]rYSPr_|U RhU ]eYOtqP}yU ` iY fe]Ubc ` aOTYPotOUPc \UOupU|OU Rb iOiPUnc& A@ P Ql ResRe _rU|QnUROc \QO|}~a^_eU _unQYe _rU|QnUROc Ql feg RhU .PrQPr ]eYOtqP}hU \U R ]OQS RPSt^U Oc ]eYpRe|U AA uriPU ]pUROc Oc ijU X}}Puo}TU& AB feg .PrQec XUv_RYOOU \]g RhU _fr}OSeU Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feg }eqPU ZYr_SPU ]P} feg XYioY|PU feg pf|UaPU feg ]PYuoYeU ae}e__SeU feg ]}PsRPU tvieU& AC feg \]|_RYeuvUROc wtUPrU feg Od}niPrU Oc PdYeUbU {R| fe}nU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& A feg \iOUya^ _TR^YSe tOip}^ R ._Ye^} \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& A _P| Ql RzU X}}Puo}TU Q|O_~a^_eU, ]eYeiOU^avUROc X]yiiO|}eU R 4r_S ]pURe R _rtqOq^fnRe& A ` Ql XfPo_ec _rUOZoa^ feg aotO|, {R| PdZ Pe aO}OU, RP|esRe \iOinUO| R ._Ye^}, feg PdZ Pe edR \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Ooc, \vq^& A feg \U R \YZPtvU \U|erR _rUO}nZ^_OU XUQYzU \]|}vfRTU yfPURe Z|}|pQec feg ]OURef|_Z|}SeU ]]PU _RO \f]P}Otj_e| edRPoc& A feg m}aPU Oc RhU .QPrteSeU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \U =e|a_PrYP|c, feg _rUyUR^_OU edRPc .PrQec \U Qvfe Z|}|p_|U XUQYzU& B feg OxQOU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU _ZrYU feg ]YP_^oeRP feg Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, ` _TRhY

- 628 ._Ye^} ` _rURYSec Rb {Yt^te RPs QrUeRPs \U ZO|Yg RPs QPo}Pr _Pr 3er|Q feg ]eYvQTfec RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU X}}Puo}TU Oc ZOYec .TUeaPr rPs -ePr} feg RPs eYPURPc R _fOo^ edRPs B@ PwRTc _oif}O|_PU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ReoR^U \U ZO|Yg }ePs _Pr ._Ye^}, feg e_ZrUayRT_eU \]g R[ QrUptO| feg R[ ]] edRzU BA Qbc edRPc QO|}SeU feg RjPU aYp_Pc _ZoPc edRzU, feg _e}OrayRT_eU R[ _rURY|q[ edRzU BB feRpqe}O edRPc PtueS Xie]~URTU _O, feg eUO_pRT_pU _O ]pUROc P OQnROc Rb UPtp _Pr \U wtUP|c& BC feg _rUvqe}}PU X}}y}P|c, feg ]O_PU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc 4r_SPr Oc ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc UQYec feg ]O_PU \ \UeURSec edRzU& B QU Ql 4r_Sec RhU iOUPtvU^U RYP]hU Rjc eRPs _rURpOTc, Rjc Ql .PrQPr Rb iOiOU^tvUPU apY_Pc feg c RP|tPS O_|U jU ROaU^fvUe| iOUUeSTc, X]jYOU Oc UR|nZO|eU feg \OUP}niO| ]}OPUe_RbU ]p}|U ]eYeiSUO_ae| Oc RhU .PrQeSeU& B +x]OU Ql .PrQec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs QP _rUORYSq^_eU P \ZaYPg ktzU, XUeqztOU feaeYS_e| R i|e feg \ife|US_e|& B feg _rUyZa^ k ]eYOtqP}h ]_e feg XUvq^_eU Oc YPc -|TU& B feg OxQPU Rb iSe_te Y^tTtvUPU feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU qOq^}TtvUPU feg Rc aoYec feRefOfertvUec feg \U Rec ed}ec urR ]OurfnRe c \U QYrt c \U Ug RzU YvTU feg R ]e_RPunY|e feaY^tvUe& B feg Q|vYY^eU R tpR|e edRzU feg \fneURP fP]ORbU tvieU feg \]vaOURP _]PQbU C feg ]O_eU \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU feg \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|U RzU _^te_|zU feg \qn^_eU Oc PdYeUnU& C@ RnRO \]vReOU .PrQec XUQYp_|U ]P}OtOU RPc \U R[ fY, Tc feaeYS_ R i|e& CA feg \]O}veRP OYOc Xt~tPrc aO}^Rc UntPr, CB feg \feapY|_eU R i|e feg mYeU RPc }SaPrc RPs t|e_tPs Oc Rn]PU XfpaeYRPU& CC feg \qPr}Oo_eURP ]OYg RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr Rjc `}PferR~_OTc RPs qOq^}TtvUPr, RS edR ]P|y_T_|U C feg ]O_OU edRPc qPr}h Xieah feaO}OU edRn, ty]PRO ivU^Re| edRPc Oc UO|QPc {R| \tSeUeU R aU^ edRn feg feaO}PU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU C feg X]vaOURP RPc }SaPrc \U R YO| RPs PfPr \U Rn] \]|R^QOS tvZY| RPs ]eYeiOU^ajUe| ]YPuyR^U RPs X]PfY|ajUe| ]OYg edRzU& C feg }eqPU }SaPrc `}Pf}yYPrc feR RbU UntPU feg fPQnt^_eU ar_|e_RyY|PU fe|UbU feR Rb ]YnROYPU& C feg fPQnt^_eU R i|e feg R \URbc RPs PfPr feg Rc ed}c kiSe_eU C feg \]PS^_eU _fOo^ i|e fe|U feg O_yUOifeU RhU }rZUSeU feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU art|etpRTU feg RhU RYp]OeU Oc RbU UenU& feg \artSe_eU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \jeU RPc }oZUPrc RPc \]g Rjc }rZUSec, feg ue|UPU \U R Ue& @ feg \]va^feU \]g RhU RYp]OeU YRPrc feg \O]vRe_eU R feRe]ORp_teRe& feg \Rv}O_eU ]pURe R Yie, \]PS^_eU& A feg YaY|_eU Rb ]YT R[ ]vt]R feg OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc RPs \UpRPr PRPc ` thU Je_O}Or RPs iQnPr feg RO__eYefP_RPs feg feRP_RPs RPrc B feg XUyUOifeU ar_SeU feR RbU UntPU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RzU `}PferRTtpRTU Rb fe|UnU, \]PS^_eU& C feR RbU fe|YbU feg feR RhU ktvYeU, \U \qOqy}T_eU edRb R aU^, \U \fOSU \UOfe|US_a^ \U Qec feg f|apYe|c feg f|UoYe|c feg frtqp}P|c& feg ]O_OU ]c ` }ebc \]g ]Yn_T]PU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU feg Od}ni^_eU Oc PdYeUbU RbU OdPQ~_eURe edRPc& feg \]PS^_eU RbU \ife|U|_tbU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr ktvYec fR feg ]YP_yUOifeU `}PferR~teRe tOR OduYP_oU^c feg ar_eU ar_SeU _TR^YSPr feg eUv_OTc& feg feROfn_t^_eU Rb feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UePs _ROupUP|c ZYr_Pc feg X_]|QS_fe|c feg \UOfeSU|_eU Rc ]o}ec feg R ]e_RPunY|e feg \aoYT_eU edRp& feg \iOUya^ OduYP_oU^ tOip}^ \U R }e _unQYe, feg X]O_RYpu^ UO|Q|_tbc \aUzU& feg _R^_OU .PrQec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ]_e k \ff}^_Se ._Ye^} Ue iTURe| e ktvYe|

- 629 RPs \ife|U|_tPs RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \U RPc fe|YPc edRzU \U|erRbU feR \U|erRbU ktvYec fR X]b Rjc ]vt]R^c feg OfpQPc RPs t^Ubc Je_O}Or tOR OduYP_oU^c feg ZeYc& feg fPQnt^_eU \U R fe|Y \fOSU Rb YPc -|TU frf}naOU ROSZ^ ^} feg ]oYiPrc ZrYPoc, ty]PRO ]eYeiOU^avURe R aU^ feRe]eRy_T_|U edRp, c \]PS^_eU Rb ]YnROYPU& @ feg X]vReOU \fO QoUet|U R^YOU edRb feg ZoYT_OU edRb R^YOU RhU =e|a_PrYeU RPs ZO|U RbU }ebU ZoYTte feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc .QPrteSec&

1<16 5:1
7eg \ivUORP {RO fPr_eU R aU^ frf}naOU {R| fPQPtya^ Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \UOfe|US_a^ Rb iSe_te c Rb ]YnROYPU, feg YiS_a^_eU _unQYe A feg \qPr}Oo_eURP RPs Ye| Rb ivUPc .efTq RPc URec \U tv_ edRzU feg YeURP RPs aeUeRPsU \U R }e feg \eSYO|U& B feg \]P}vtO| .PrQec ]Ybc RPc rPc <_er \U R[ .QPrteS, RhU 8fYeqeRRyU^U, {R| ]OY|Ofpa^URP RbU ._Ye^}, feg \]pReOU edRPc ]}^ihU tOip}^U feg _rUv_RO|}OU edRPc feg }eqOU R _fs}e edRzU& C feg \tUy_a^ Rjc fefSec rzU =e|eU, P m_eU R }e Oc ]eiSQe feg _fpUQe}PU \U R \UOQYOoO|U edRPc \U Rec `QPc feg _rUOf}OS_a^_eU ] edRPs Oc RPc ]oYiPrc, feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \] edRPc feg XUOaOtpR|_OU edRPc feg \UO]oY|_O RPc ]oYiPrc edRjc \U ]rYg _U ]_|U RPc \UPs_|U& feg Q|O]vYe_OU \]g RPc rPc 8ttTU feg OYOU ZOYe fYeRe|U feg }ebU ]P}U feg 6|tnaOPU kiPotOUPU edRzU feg _rUjOU ]Ybc edRPc ]P}vtPrc ]P}}Poc, feg _rUORYSq^_eU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg \]pReOU edRPoc& feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP RhU .e^Y feg Rc arieRvYec edRjc feg XUv_RYOOU Oc RhU .PrQeSeU& 7eg \]|_rUyZa^_eU R aU^ R \U R[ *e}eeQ \]g RbU ._Ye^} RPc URec \]g RPc `YSP|c edRzU RPs \Ye| edRPoc, feg uriPU Oc 3eaOte Rb ZoYTte @ feg X]v_RO|}eU iYptteRe ]Ybc .PrQeU feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs }viPUROc W]|_rU^itvUe \_RgU \u ktc R aU^ fof} ktzU RPs \Ye| ktc @@ feg RP|tpPURe| \}aOU feg ]YPfeRe}eqv_ae| Rb ZoYTte, Oc feROuoiPtOU, feg 6|tnaOPc kiORe| Rjc QrUptOTc edRzU @A UsU PU \}aU \O}Ps ktc \f ZO|Ybc edRzU, {R| ]v]RTfOU \ ktzU ]}jaPc, @B feg ]pUROc P XQO}uPg ktzU P UROc \U RPc 6PrqSPr ROaeUpRTURe|, feg Zte}TRSfe_|U Rc irUefec edRzU feg R RvfUe feg RhU X]P_fOrhU feg X]~}O_eU \fO _Og tSeU Z|}|eYZSeU XUQYzU& @C R| e \]|_RP}eg XUOi|iU~_fPURP, feg QP iiO}P| ROYP| ]eYOivUPURP \f Rjc *e}|}eSec Q|OYY^ZnROc R tpR|e X]eiiv}}PUROc feR R yteRe ResRe @ }viPUROc \]|_rUjZae| \] edRPc \f DRP}OteSQPc feg 6oYPr feg -|QzUPc feg ]_eU *e}|}eSeU X}}Puo}TU RPs \eUe}z_e| ktc& @ c Ql fPr_OU .PrQec feg ` }ebc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, \]|_rUyZa^ \ff}^_Se tOip}^ qPr}Oo_e_ae| RS ]P|y_T_|U RPc XQO}uPc edRzU RPc P_|U \U a}SO| feg ]P}OtPrtvUP|c ] edRzU& @ feg Ox]OU .PrQec -|tTU| R XQO}u edRPs W]S}OPU _OerR UQYec feg ]PYOoPr feg s_e| RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr RPc \U R[ *e}|}eS, \i Ql feg .TUeaeU ` XQO}unc tPr ]PYOr_ntOae Oc RhU *e}eeQR|U& @ feg feRv}|]OU .T_^]PU RbU RPs LeZeY|Pr feg 8eY|eU kiPotOUPU RPs }ePs tOR RzU \]|}PS]TU Rjc QrUptOTc \U R[ .PrQeS Oc RyY^_|U @ feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc }viTU DYn_R^RO RPs }ePs RPoRPr feg th _rUp^RO ]n}OtPU ]Ybc R aU^ Tc RPs \]|_RYve| ktc& A feg \tOYS_a^_eU -|tTU| UQYOc RY|_ZS}|P| RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc RhU *e}|}eSeU, .PrQe Ql UQYOc fRef|_ZS}|P| Oc RhU *e}eeQR|U& A@ feg \]PYOoa^ -|tTU Oc RhU *e}|}eSeU feg _rUjOU ]P}vtPrc ]P}}Pc ]Ybc R aU^, feg _rUORYSq^ R aU^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, AA feg \QSTOU edRPc Tc Rjc

- 630 ]o}^c DRP}OteSQPc& feg ]O_PU \f RzU \aUzU Oc RY|_Z|}SPrc UQYec, feg }eqOU R _fs}e edRzU& AB feg ]eYv}eqOU RPc \f Rjc *e}|}eSec feg \U 8YqeRRP|c _U Rec irUe|gU feg RPc RvfUP|c feg ]pURe, {_e mU edRPc, feg ieiOU Oc RhU .PrQeSeU tOR OduYP_oU^c tOip}^c& AC feg .PrQec ` ;effeqePc feg .TUeaeU ` XQO}ubc edRPs Q|vq^_eU RbU .PYQpU^U feg \]PYOoa^_eU `QbU RY|zU ktOYzU \U R[ \Yyt& A feg _rUyUR^_eU RPc ,eqeReSP|c, feg X]yUR^_eU edRPc OY^U|fzc feg Q|^iy_eURP edRPc ]pURe R _rtqpURe RPc XQO}uPc edRzU \U R[ *e}eeQSR|Q| A feg {R| ]P}}Pg \ edRzU _rUO|}^ttvUP| O_gU Oc =P_PYYe feg =P_PY \U 8}OtP|c, Je_uT, ;efOQ feg 7eYUe|U, ]_e| e ]n}O|c eRe| ZrYeg feg tOip}e| A feg \U Rec }P|]ec ]n}O_|U Rjc *e}eeQSR|Qnc O_|U _rUO|}^ttvUP|, Oc eY|PU Rp__PURe| ]eYOtqe}OU \]g R ZrY~teRe feg feRe}eqv_ae| feg \Ye| ]pURec RPoRPrc \U ktvY t|& A feg X]v_RYOOU .PrQec feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs `QbU Oc RhU Y^tPU =P_PYYe uUT feg feRO}pqORP RhU ]n}|U feg X]vfRO|UO ]U XY_OU|fbU \U _RnteR| PtueSec feg }eqOU ]pURe R _fs}e edRzU feg \Uv]Y^_OU edRhU ]rYS& A feg X]jYOU \fOaOU UrfRnc, feg \]PYOoPURP Tc \]g Rb ZoYTte B feg \ivUORP Ta|U[ mYeU RPc uae}tPc edRzU feg QP }ebc ]P}oc, P Pdf mU XY|atnc, eYPUROc f}Stefec feg t^ZeUc feRe}eqv_ae| Rb ZoYTte feg \]P}vtPrU edRPoc& B@ feg OxQOU .PrQec {R| mYfRe| ` ]n}OtPc feg k fYerih Rjc ]n}OTc XUvq^ Tc PdYeUPs _p}]|i|U feg fYeri[ tOip}, BA feg Ox]OU RPc XUQYp_|U Rjc QrUptOTc DP}Oty_eRO _ytOYPU ]lY RzU XQO}uzU ktzU& BB feg \j}aOU \U RY|_gU XYZec \n]|_aOU edRzU, feg \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|U feg \qn^_eU \U ]YP_OrZ[& BC feg \]viUT k ]eYOtqP}h 6|tPavPr {R| ;effeqenc \_R|U, feg uriPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg \]pReOU edRPc ]}^ihU tOip}^U, feg ]O_PU \ edRzU \U \fOSU R[ ktvY Oc fRef|_Z|}SPrc UQYec& B feg X]vf}|UOU Oc 8}Ote feg \]P}vt^_OU edRhU feg feRO}pqORP edRhU feg X]vfRO|UOU ]U XY_OU|fbU edRjc feg }eqOU R _fs}e edRjc feg \Uv]Y^_OU edRhU \U ]rYS& B \fOaOU X]jYOU feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP RhU Je_uT, ;efOQ feg =P_PY feg Rc }P|]c ]n}O|c Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc& B tOR Ql R yteRe ResRe _rUyieiOU 6|tnaOPc ]eYOtqP}hU }}^U feg ]eYOUvqe}OU feR ]Yn_T]PU 9euTU \f ]vYeU RPs ZO|tpYYPr& B feg X]v_RO|}OU .PrQec feRe_fP]Os_e| RhU ]eYOtqP}yU, feg X]yiiO|}eU edR }viPUROc W]|_rU^itvUe O_gU ]Ybc edRbU ]pURe R aU^ R fof} ktzU, QoUet|c ]P}}h _unQYe B feg Yeqec tOtS_aTURe| Oc qPyaO|eU edRPc feg ]eYOtqp}}Pr_|U ]vYeU RPs ZO|tpYYPr RP|tP| RPs \}aOU \]g _l Oc ]n}OtPU& feg \]PYOoa^ .PrQec Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRzU& C feg Ox]OU 6|tnaOPc RPc YZPr_|U Rjc QrUptOTc edRPs \U R \iiSO|U .PrQeU feg RhU ]eYOtqP}hU edRPs \]g RbU ZO|tpYYPrU RPs wQeRPc WU Q|eq[ ]Ybc ktc ]YnROYPc, Pd QrU^_ntOae ]P_RjUe| edRnU, {R| QrUptOUPc QrUy_ORe| ]Ybc ktc C@ \U Ql QO|}eUa[ feg ]eYOtqp} ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs, Q|e]OYp_PtOU ]Ybc edRbU feg QrU^_ntOae ]Ybc edRnU& CA c Ql ii|_OU .PrQec \]g RbU ZO|tpYYPrU RPs wQeRPc, _R^_OU RPc iYetteROc RPs }ePs \]g RPs ZO|tpYYPr feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc }viTU ;h XujRO ]pURe UaYT]PU ]eYOtqe}OU, X}} \YZv_aT_eU ]pUROc Oc RbU ]n}OtPU& CB feg Q|O]vYe_OU \] edRPc ]YnROYPc feg ]c ` }ebc ]|_aOU edRPs, feg _rUORYSq^_eU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU ]pURe R aU^ feg YY|eU R {]}e edRzU feg uriPU Oc Rb RvtOUPc 7eYUe|U& CC feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP RhU ]n}|U feg Rb RvtOUPc \UO]oY|_eU \U ]rYg _U ]_|U RPc \U edR feg \RYP]~a^ 7eYUe|U, feg Pdf QoUeURP R| ]P_RjUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU .PrQPr& C feg _rUyieiOU .PrQec ]pURe ._Ye^} RPc \U R[ *e}eeQSR|Q| X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr feg Rc irUefec edRzU feg R

- 631 RvfUe edRzU feg RhU X]P_fOryU, ]eYOtqP}hU tOip}^U _unQYe, \}aOU Oc ijU .PrQe& C feg m}aPU Tc +uYTU, feg ewR^ ]n}|c tOip}^ \]g Rjc `QPs ZrY _unQYe, Pdf mU \ff}Ue| X] edRjc QO|U XY|_ROYpU, X}} Q| tv_Pr edRjc ]PYOoO_ae| C feg X]vf}O|_eU edRPc P \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg \UvuYeeU Rc ]o}ec }SaP|c& C feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRPc .PrQec }niP|c OY^U|fPc }viTU 3|O}Or_ntOae Q| Rjc ijc _Pr RPs X]O}aOU Oc RhU ijU ktzU, feg PdQOgc fefP]P|y_O| tc, ]}hU RPc ]P_gU ]eYO}Or_ntOae& feg Pdf qPo}PURP XUPe| edR& C feg \]vReOU .PrQec f^Yoe| \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ RPs ]eYOtqe}OU fe_RPU \U \_R|U Rn] feg ]eYOUvqe}PU P UQYOc Rjc QrUptOTc, feg \]P}vt^_OU RhU ]n}|U {}^U RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U feg {}^U RhU UofRe, feg ]eYOQna^ k ]n}|c \U ZO|Yg edRPs& @ feg X]~}O_OU ]U XY_OU|fbU \U _RnteR| PtueSec feg \OYYST_OU edRhU feg }eqOU R _fs}e edRjc feg Q|j}aOU Q| Rjc ]n}OTc \]pUT RzU X]OfRettvUTU& A feg Q|vq^_eU RbU .PYQpU^U Oc Rb ]OQSPU Rb tvie feR ]Yn_T]PU =e|a_eU& B feg mU .PrQec \]|_rUpiTU RPc \_ZeRSPURec feg ]eYefe}zU RbU }ebU feR ]_eU RhU `QnU, Tc m}aOU Oc ijU .PrQe& C feg XUvq^_eU Oc YPc -|TU \U OduYP_oU feg ZeY feg ]YP_yieiPU `}PferR~teRe, {R| Pdf ]O_OU \ edRzU PdaOgc Tc RPs \]|_RYve| \U OYyU& 7eg \U Rec ktvYe|c, \U ec mU .PrQec feg .TUeaeU \U i[ *e}eeQ feg -|tTU ` XQO}ubc edRPs \U R[ *e}|}eS feR ]Yn_T]PU DRP}OteSQPc, fPr_OU .T_^u ` RPs LeZeY|Pr feg 8eY|ec YZPUROc Rjc QrUptOTc RzU XUQYeiea|zU feg RPs ]P}vtPr, Pe \]PS^_eU, feg Ox]PU DP|y_TtOU feg edRPg erRPc UPte feg ]PYOraztOU ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc R aU^ R fof} ktzU& feg ]eYyiiO|}OU RPc X]b Rjc QrUptOTc Rjc tOR edRzU, feg \]PYOoa^_eU \]g .ptUO|eU& feg \j}aOU *PYiSec \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg P UQYOc edRPs Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc Oc ]n}OtPU& feg \RYP]~a^ .T_^]Pc feg 8eY|ec, feg \Q|~Za^_eU Tc RzU `YSTU Rjc .PrQeSec, feg ]O_PU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f RPs }ePs ._Ye^} Oc Q|_Z|}SPrc UQYec& @ feg \iOUya^ RYP]h tOip}^ \U R }e, {R| Pdf fPr_eU .PrQPr feg RzU XQO}uzU edRPs PntOUP| XUQYeieaj_e| A edRPg Ql Pdf m_eU \f RPs _]vYteRPc RzU XUQYzU \fOSUTU, Pc \Qna^ _TR^YSe ._Ye^} Q| ZO|Ybc edRzU& B 7eg ` XUhY .PrQec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs \QPp_a^_eU _unQYe UeUR| ]eURbc ._Ye^} feg RzU \aUzU ]pURTU, P fPoORP Rb UPte edRzU C feg \]|_rUyiPURP ]Ybc edRPc Odu^tPsUROc& feg \j}aOU .PrQec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg \]P}vtPrU RPc rPc <_er \U R[ i[ R[ ]Ybc UnRPU feg \]pReOU RhU JOqYTU feg Rc arieRvYec edRjc feg feaO}OU R ZrY~teRe edRjc feg RPc ]oYiPrc edRjc \UO]oY|_OU frf}naOU& feg X]jYOU RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc ijU X}}Puo}TU feg Q|O]PYOoORP RhU ;eY|_eU& \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]O_PU OYOc \U ]P}vt qPr}ntOUP| XUQYeieaj_e| \U R edRPc \O}aOU Oc ]n}OtPU XqPr}OoRTc& feg \vf}|UOU .PrQec Oc TRPU ijU X}}Puo}TU feg feaO}OU RPc qTtPc edRzU feg R i}r]R RzU aOzU edRzU feRvfer_OU ]rYg feg \_fo}Or_OU R _fs}e RzU ]n}OTU feg \]v_RYOOU Oc ijU .PrQe&

1<16 6:1
7eg ` qe_|}Oc URSPZPc Q|O]PYOoORP Rc \]pUT Z~Yec feg fPr_OU {R| \_RgU W}rtegc \U R[ DOY_SQ| ]n}|c UQPPc ]}PoR, XYirYS feg ZYr_S A feg Rb OYbU Rb \U edR[ ]}Po_|PU _unQYe, feg \fO fe}otteRe ZYr_ feg a~YefOc feg {]}e, feRv}|]OU \fO }veUQYPc ` RPs I|}S]]Pr ` qe_|}Oc ` ;efOQ~U, c \qe_S}Or_OU ]YzRPc \U RPc }}^_|& B feg m}aOU feg \yRO| feRe}eqv_ae| RhU ]n}|U feg ]YPUPtOs_e| edRyU, feg Pdf

- 632 QrUp_a^, {R| \iU~_a^ ` }niPc RPc \f Rjc ]n}OTc, C feg XURv_R^_eU edR Oc ]n}OtPU, feg uriOU feg X]jYOU \fOaOU tOR }o]^c tOip}^c X]P_RYve| Oc =eqr}zUe& feg m}avU R|c X]eiiv}}TU edR Oc RhU DOY_SQe {R| RORYn]TURe| e ]eYOtqP}eg e ]PYOraO_e| Oc ijU .PrQe, feg \]PYOoa^ 4r_Sec QrUptO| _ZrY \U ]Y~RP|c feg \UORYp]^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, feg \]S_Zr_eU {]}P|c feg QrUptO| feg _fo}P|c ]P}}Pc, Pc }eqPU X]b RzU ]eYOtqP}zU, U \vfPeU, feg feaO}PU Rb qQv}rite, fPQnt^_OU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU Rb \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg Rb iSe_te feac Rb ]YnROYPU \fof}T_eU ROSZO_|U ^}Pc feg RhU =e|a_PrYeU ]n}|U edRPs& feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, \aetqya^ feg \_e}Ooa^ _unQYe feg ]O_OU \]g RhU fPSR^U feg \Uv]O_OU Oc XYYT_RSeU X]b Rjc }o]^c, {R| Pdf \ivUORP edR feac \UOartORP& feg mU \fO ktvYec ]}OSPrc, {R| XUOfe|US_a^ \] edRbU }o]^ tOip}^, feg \}PiS_eRP {R| X]PaU_fO|& @ feg \fp}O_OU ]pURec RPc uS}Prc edRPs feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc uS_ReRe| ` w]UPc X]b RzU uae}tzU tPr, feg _rt]v]RTfe R[ feYQS X]b Rjc tOYStU^c, @@ feg Ox]e R[ feYQS Tc RSUPc a}SOTc m}ae feg f}oQTUPc tOip}Pr, \U UsU Ot|- {R| ZY^_Rbc feg Xie]~tOUPc t^U \U R[ \Pr_S tPr& @A UsU Ql t|tU_fPte| RzU fefzU, U \]PS^_e \U .OYPr_e}^t feg }eqPU ]pURe R _fOo^ R XYirY feg R ZYr_ R \U edR[ feg \e]v_RO|}e \Ye| RPc feRP|fPsURec .PrQe Q| fOUjc& @B iUTU {R| ZpY|U RPoRTU OYvU tO R fef ResRe feg QP X]n}}rte| }o] tOip} \U i[ X}}PRYS& @C feg \fp}O_OU IS}|]]PU Ue RzU uS}TU edRPs feg feRv_R^_OU edRbU \]g ]p_^c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs @ feg QTfOU edR Rb Q|pQ^te feg RhU _RP}hU edRPs feg RbU QefRo}|PU RPs XieiOU URSPZPU RbU rbU edRPs feg \faYve| edRbU RPs qe_|}OoO|U& @ feg X]vaeUOU \fO URSPZPc ` qe_|}Oc RPrc \UpRPr feg RO__eYefP_RPs feg feRP_RPs& @ feg \]viUT 4r_Sec {R| RvaU^fOU ` qe_|}Ooc, feg feRv_R^_OU qe_|}OoO|U URSPZPU RbU rbU edRPs, U \vaYOOU UO~ROYPU, feg \fp}O_OU Rb UPte edRPs +d]pRTY& @ 7eg P \f Rjc fYec m_eU _rif}OSPUROc RbU ._Ye^} fof} RzU iSTU feg ^RPsUROc fef Q| {}Pr feg _RyY|ite RPc aUO_|U& @ feg \}PiS_eRP .PrQec \Ye| edRPc feg \Off}^_Se_O ]pURe RbU }ebU RPs ]OY|feaS_e| \] edRPoc A feg _rUyZa^_eU te feg ]OY|Ofpa|_eU \] edRhU RPrc ]OUR^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs, feg \]PS^_OU qO}P_Rp_O|c feg t^ZeUpc& A@ feg \j}aPU \ edRzU \f RPs _rif}O|_tPs, feg \fP}}ya^_eU edRPc R|UOc RzU X_OqzU \ ._Ye^}, AA feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]PU Tc ]nRO Pd ]P|y_ fYS_|U feg \fQ|fy_O|c RPc XQO}uPc ktzU- AB ktOc OdQPfPstOU QPr}OoO|U R ]eRYS _Pr feg ]PYOoO_ae| RPc ] edRPs }OiPtvUP|c feg feRefP}PraOU RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U edRPs& AC feg ]OY|Ofpa^URP \] edRhU P rPg RPs }ePs ktzU ZpY|U RPoRPr feg }}PRY|PsURP Xu ktzU ]}hU {_P| OYS_fPURP \ ktzU, \aeUeRPsURP, feg e f}^YPUPtSe| ktzU Q|^Y]pPURP& A feg Pdf \u ktc tnUPU \vRO|UeU ZOYe, X}} feg \]g ]pURe R {Y|e edRzU A feg QP ]eYOtqOq}yfe_| _ytOYPU \]g RhU fYeU \U .OYPr_e}^t RPs feRe}eqv_ae| edRyU feg Rb iSe_te feg RhU =e|a_PrYeU ZoYT_eU A feg \U th ]YPfeRe}pq edRPc Q| RpZPrc, tOSPUe RPoRTU ]P|y_Pr_|U, feg Pd QrUy_ RPs feRe_ZOU edRzU& A 7eg YiS_a^ ` qe_|}Ooc, {RO fPr_OU, feg _rUyieiOU ]pURec RPc uS}Prc edRPs YZPURec QrUptOTc edRPs feg RPc \]g RzU kU|zU A feg X]b qe_|}O|zU RvYTU feg X]b Uy_TU ae}e__zU m}aPU ]Ybc edRbU QrUptO|c t|_aTReS B feg mU ` XY|atbc RzU QrUptOTU edRPs feRbU Z|}|pQOc ]OzU feg OfP_| Z|}|pQOc ]]vTU feg \}vueUROc QoP feg RY|pfPURe OQnROc ]n}OtPU& B@ feg m}aPU

- 633 Q| Rjc .QPrteSec feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g =e|a_PrYeU feg \]P}vt^_eU ktvYec ]P}}c feg \]PS^_eU t^ZeUpc feg \j}aPU feg \UO]oY|_eU edRc ]rYg feg \]P}vt^_eU XUQYTQzc& BA feg X]jYOU .PrQec X]b Rjc fYec feg ]eYOUvqe}OU Oc =e|aeZeY|e X]vUeUR| Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RPs qe_|}vTc& BB feg YaY|_OU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ]YT feg X]jYOU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU \U `YtyteR| edRjc feR RhU `QbU =e|aeZeY|e, feg Q|O_fOrp_a^_eU e QrUptO|c Oc RbU ]n}OtPU feg \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|U& BC feg RPc \}vue_|U QO|eU ete _Reur}jc feg tnYTU RPs ]eYe_Rj_e| edRPc Oc RbU ]n}OtPU& B feg Q|O}PU R a^YSe Oc Rc up}eiiec feg ]eYv_R^_eU fp_R \}vueUR| Z|}SPrc UQYec ROaTYef|_tvUPrc \U }r_|QTRPc, feg ]OY|fOue}ee| Ze}fe \]g RzU fOue}zU edRzU, feg ]OURefP_Se ]]Pc Q|eROReitvU^ fp_R a^YS \f}O}OitvU^ B PRP| ]Yb fe|YPs P U Rb a^YSPU m_eU feg P \U \]PYOoORP \]PYOoPURP te, Pdf XuS_ReURP X] edRPs& B feg ]oYiP| o}|UP| \] edRPc ZrYPg _fO]entOUP| \u fp_RPr a^YSPr \T_tvUP| \] edRPs t^ZeUec, feg \u fp_RPr UQYOc QrUptOTc Rv__eYOc P ]P}OtPsUROc \] edRPc feg ` UQbc edRPs& B feg RhU \]S}P|]PU ]]PU UaOU feg UaOU _R^_OU \]g R QoP tvY^ Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, feRe_OSPUROc feg feReuYe__ntOUP| \U Rec up}ei|U& B c Ql _R|}qOU ` }|Pc \]g Rc ZYr_c feg Ze}fc X_]SQec, _R|}qOU R Y^ X] edRzU feg feR^oieOU c }et]pQOc ]rYnc& C feg \ORpa^ tvYPc R| Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RPs qe_|}vTc \]g R ^} Y^ feS R|UOc \]g R Re]O|Up feg YZPURP X_ue}zc feg ROReitvUTc& C@ feg \_e}OoPURP ]pUROc P XfPoPUROc uTUjc ]}yaPrc edRzU feg `QP|]PYSec RPs ]}yaPrc feg _rifYPr_tPs RzU {]}TU mU iY k ]eYOtqP}h tOip}^ _unQYe feg _ZrYp& CA feg ii|_OU .PrQec feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs Oc ]eYpRe|U, feg ]O_PU X]b Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RPs qe_|}vTc efn_|P| UQYOc& CB feg OxQOU +}OeeYPc ` 8reYeU U RzU a^YSTU ROaTYef|_tvUPU a~Ye|U qe_|}|fPc, feg mU ]OYpiPU ]pURe R a^YSe, feg ya^ {R| \U edR \_R|U ` qe_|}Ooc CC feg QTfOU erRbU RPs _z_e| RbU }ebU edRPs feg ]OY|]P|j_e| erR UPte e~U|PU C feg \]vQYetOU edR aYp_O| Oc tv_PU Rjc up}eiiPc feg \aeUpRPr QO| feg Od~Urte, feg \_ZSPURP X] edRPs Uae feg Uae C feg O_vQr ]b RbU \}vueURe feg ]va^fOU edR feg XUO}OU edRnU, feg ]O_OU \]g RhU ijU \]pUT edRPs, feg X]vaeUOU \fO& C feg OxQPU RhU _ZU Rjc qe_|}OSec feg Rb {Yt^te RzU QrUptOTU feg \vf}|UeU X] edRzU& C 2 Ql \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RPs qe_|}vTc XUvqe|UPU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRzU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg ]eYOUvqe}OU ` qe_|}Oc Oc RhU .PrQeSeU feg Oc Rb YPc -|TU& C feg \]PS^_OU OYyU^U tOR RzU \f =e|a_PrYTU, feg \j}aPU \f Rjc ]n}OTc, {R| Pdf mU edRPc \fO Q|eRYPuh RPs _rifOf}O_ae| \U edR[, {R| _pqqeRPU mU R[ i[ feg feRO}pqORP ` qe_|}Oc RhU =e|a_PrYeU feg X]vReOU \fO uYPrYU R^YOU edRyU& @ feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g Rb iSe_te ktvYec ]P}}c feg _R^_OU \fO qO}P_Rp_O|c feg t^ZeUc feg ]rYPqn}e feg }|aPqn}e feg _fPY]SQ|e Oc Rb qp}}O_ae| qv}^ feg _uOUQnUec& A feg \]PS^_eU feg edRPg t^ZeUc ]Ybc Rc t^ZeUc edRzU feg \]P}vt^_eU ktvYec ]P}}pc& B qY~teRe Ql Pdf mU \U RPc XiiOSP|c Q| Rb qQPtPU RPc OxUe|, feg P XUe_ntOUP| Oc RhU .PrQeSeU X]b RzU \aUzU feRvueiPU Rb ]n}O|tte Rjc ]eYeav_OTc& C feg ]O}OSua^_eU \U RPc iSP|c UQYOc }SiP|, {R| feROfYpR^_OU edRzU ` }|tnc, feg \_fPY]S_a^_eU fe_RPc Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& 7eg fPr_OU 4r_Sec {R| IS}|]]Pc, U feRv_R^_OU ` qe_|}Oc URSPZPc R| zURPc edRPs \faYve| URSPZPU RbU rbU edRPs Oc Rb qe_|}Os_e| edRnU, X]v_RYOOU X]b Rjc DOY_SQPc feg ;^QSec feg e QrUptO|c e ]PYOraO_e| tOR RPs qe_|}vTc tOR edRPs, feg {R| ^RO

- 634 ]eYe}eqOU R RzU ]YeitpRTU& feg feRv_]OrQOU feg \]vUOr_OU RPs X]O}aOU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg RPc kiOtnUec Rjc QrUptOTc feg RPc UQYec Wf}OS]PtOU fea ktvYeU, feg k RYPuh ktU }Si^, feg ` Rn]Pc P ]eYOtqp}}PtvU \_R|U ZrYnc, feg \]SfO|Re| ktU R Rjc qe_|}OSec UsU PU QztOU QO|c RPc XUaY~]P|c RPoRP|c feg ]P|y_TtOU tOR edRzU OYyU^U feg tOR ]eURbc aUPrc edRzU feg _Ry_TtOU edRPc RPs ]PYOoO_ae| RPc UPtStP|c edRzU c Rb ]YnROYPU ZpY|U iY RzU UPtStTU edRzU, U Q|O_fOQp_etOU, YiS_a^_eU feg \]PS^_eU ResRe ]pURe& feg YO_OU ` }niPc \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RzU XYZnURTU, feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRPc OY^UOs_e|, feg \]OQveURP& @ feg tP_OU edRPc ` qe_|}Oc feg P YZPUROc \]g RPoRP|c \j}aPU \f RPs ZrY~teRPc& A feg O_j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc Oc YPc -|TU feg OxQOU Rb ZoYTte RPs Rn]Pr feg avR^_OU RbU `Yf|_tnU, U tP_OU, feg \UOROS}eRP feaO}OU Rb ROZPc frf}naOU& B feg X]jYOU feR _]PrQhU feg X]v_RYOOU Oc UR|nZO|eU feg OYOU IS}|]]PU frY|OoPURe Rjc ]n}OTc feg \]P}vt^_OU ]Ybc edRbU feg feRO}pqORP RhU ]n}|U qS&

1<16 7:1
RPrc Ubc feg ]OUR^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs \j}aOU 3^tyRY|Pc ` RPs -O}OofPr \f ~t^c feg XUvq^ _U XUQYp_|U }SiP|c Oc ]n}|U ]eYeae}e__SeU feg \qe_S}Or_OU \fO& A feg \ivUORP c O_O]PYOoORP Oc PxfPU qe_|}OSec ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg _rUv}eqPU e QrUptO|c RbU URSPZPU feg RbU 4r_SeU XieiOU edRPc edR& B feg \iU~_a^ edR Rb ]Yite, feg Ox]OU ;y tP| QOS^RO R ]Yn_T]e edRzU& C feg X]vfRO|UeU edRPc e QrUptO|c, feg \fpa|_OU 3^tyRY|Pc \]g aYnUPr qe_|}OSec edRPs& feg m}aPU ]Ybc edRbU ]pUROc UQYOc UPtP| feg X_OqOc \ ._Ye^}, feg }f|tPc kiORP edRzU qPr}ntOUPc OYeROoO|U& feg feR^inY^_eU RPs }ePs ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve }viPUROc ]~}O_OU .PrQec feg P XQO}uPg edRPs ]pURec RPc uS}Prc _Pr, feg ktc \_fnY]|_OU X]b Rjc ijc ktzU UsU PU X]n_RO|}PU UQYe, ]|_ROoO|c, feg ]PYOraOgc QvRT RhU \P}vaYOr_|U ]_eU, U \]PS^_OU ktU feg R[ Z~Y RPs qe_|}vTc, feg fP}e_pRT edRPc feg ]pURec RPc \]|qP^aPsURec edRPc& feg \]v}OOU ` qe_|}Oc RbU =efZSQ^U RzU uS}TU RPs qe_|}vTc frY|OoPURe \U R ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs feg tvieU \U R[ qe_|}OS feg ]|_RbU R qe_|}O feg X]v_RO|}OU edRbU feg }f|tPU RbU X_Oqj feg _R^_OU edR RhU OYT_oU^U feg \UOROS}eRP edR ]P|j_e| RhU \fQSf^_|U \U RPc rPc ._Ye^}& @ feg X][YPU feg m}aPU tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc Oc ijU .PrQe feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc .PrQeU feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs }niP|c OY^U|fPc tOR Qn}Pr& @@ feg Pd ]YP_v_ZPU RPc }niP|c edRzU OxQPU iY {R| m}aeU tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc& @A feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc }f|tPU feg =efZSQ^U _rUeiTih iYetteRvTU \f^Rj_e| QSfe|e, @B feg ]YzRP| P 8_|QeP| m_eU \U rPc ._Ye^} feg \]OyRPrU ]eY edRzU OYyU^U @C Ox]PU ipY UaYT]Pc OYOc \f _]vYteRPc 8eYTU m}aOU \U Rec QrUptO_|U feg Pdf XQ|fy_O| ktc& @ feg \}p}^_OU tOR edRzU }niPrc OY^U|fPc feg tP_OU edRPc }viTU 2df \f^Ry_PtOU tU fefbU feg RPc uS}P|c tzU& @ feg \UO]S_ROr_eU edR feg _rUv}eqOU \ edRzU yfPURe UQYec feg X]vfRO|UOU edRPc \U ktvY t| feR RbU }niPU, U iYeOU edRnU @ -pYfec `_STU _Pr feg ete edRzU \vZOeU fof} .OYPr_e}^t, feg Pdf mU edRPc ` ap]RTU& @ feg \]v]O_OU edRzU ` unqPc feg ` RYntPc Oc ]pURe RbU }enU, {R| Ox]PU 2df _R|U \U edRPc X}yaO|e feg fYS_|c, ]eYvq^_eU iY RhU _Rp_|U feg RbU {YfPU, U tP_eU& @ feg X]jYOU =efZSQ^c X]b .OYPr_e}^t feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \U =^ae|a feg

- 635 X]v_RO|}OU feg _rUv}eqOU ]P}}Pc X]b RzU tOR edRPs edRPtP}^_pURTU XUQYzU feS R|Uec RPs }ePs feg ar_OU edRPc Oc Rb uYveY Rb tvie& A feg feRv_R^_OU RhU Z~YeU R }fSt feg XujfOU tOR edRPs QoUet|U RPs qP^aOU edR feg X]j}aOU =efZSQ^c ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& A@ feg iTUS_eRP }f|tPc ]OYg Rjc XYZ|OYT_oU^c, AA feg _rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU ]pUROc P ReYp__PUROc RbU }ebU edRzU feg feROfYpR^_eU ijU .PrQe feg \]PS^_eU ]}^ihU tOip}^U \U ._Ye^}& AB feg OxQOU .PrQec ]_eU RhU fefSeU, U \]PS^_OU }f|tPc feg P tOR edRPs \U rPc ._Ye^} ]lY R aU^, AC feg \j}aOU Oc ]pURe R {Y|e Rjc .PrQeSec frf}naOU feg \]PS^_OU \fQSf^_|U \U RPc XUQYp_|U RPc edRPtP}y_e_|U, feg XUO_Rp}^_eU RPs \f]PYOoO_ae| Oc RhU Z~YeU& A c Ql OxQOU }f|tPc {R| \US_Zr_OU .PrQec feg P tOR edRPs, feg iUT {R| Pd QoUeRe| ]P_RjUe| edRPoc, feg \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg feR^inY^_OU edRzU ]PU^Yp& A 7eg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc ,|fpUPYe Ue RzU XYZnURTU edRPs RzU \UQnTU feg t|_PsURe feg \ZaYeSUPURe R ._Ye^} feg \UOROS}eRP edR \Ye| RbU }enU& A feg m}aOU ,|fpUTY Oc .OYPr_e}^t QrUptO| ]P}}[, feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc .PrQeU feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs tOR Qn}Pr }niP|c OY^U|fPc }viTU A ;h _RT tpZ^ XU tv_PU \tPs feg tzU T \U XUQYp_|U }SiP|c, Ue QT tzU R ]Yn_T]e tOR OYyU^c& A feg m}aOU ]Ybc .PrQeU, feg _]p_eURP X}}y}Prc OY^U|fzc feg P ]P}vt|P| RP|tP| m_eU \eY]p_e| RbU .PrQeU& B feg \iU~_a^ ` }niPc R .PrQe {R| tOR Qn}Pr m}aOU \] edRnU, feg \]RPya^ X] edRPs feg Pdf \qPr}ya^ R| QOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs& B@ feg iUT ,|fpUTY {R| X]Ofe}oua^ k qPr}h edRPs, feg \j}aOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U R .PrQe \U ]P}vt feR JeueY_e}ete& BA feg ]O_PU RzU ]eY ,|fpUPYPc _Og ]OURefn_|P| UQYOc, feg uriPU Oc RhU ]n}|U 3er|Q& BB 7eg tOR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc XUvq^ ,|fpUTY Oc YPc -|TU& feg \j}aPU X]b RzU OYvTU \f RzU iSTU feg X]b RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPs }ePs X_]p_e_ae| edRbU OY^U|fzc feg QOe| edR RhU `}PfeoRT_|U RhU ]YP_uOYPtvU^U ]lY RPs qe_|}vTc& BC feg \trfRyY|_OU edRPc feg feROiv}e_OU edRzU feg \tSeUOU edRPc feg \}p}^_OU ]OY^upUTc B feg tP_OU tOR artPs }viTU WU th ]eYeQPa[ .PrQec feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs Oc ZOYpc tPr Rb UsU, feg _Re| \U \]|_RYvT \U OYyU, \t]rY|z RbU PxfPU RPsRPU& feg \j}aOU tOR artPs tOip}Pr& B feg O_j}aPU P OYOc feg _R^_eU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg RPs UePs feg f}er_eU feg Ox]PU B - \O}vT RbU PxfPU RPsRPU \]|f}^ajUe| Rb UPtp _Pr \] edRPs OxUe| PxfPU ]YP_OrZjc feg QOy_OTc R }e _Pr B ]PS^_PU \fQSf^_|U \U R XUaY~] RPoR feg \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ edRPs, feg ]O_vRT_eU \U PtueS tUy_a^R| RzU Qr_u^t|zU edRzU feg th Qc edRPc tPUyU& B feg \j}aOU ,|fpUTY \ .OYPr_e}^t feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \U =e|aTYTU, feg _rUyUR^_OU edR QoUet|c -rYSec& C feg .PrQec ]eYOUvqe}OU \U 8Qe_e \U RY|_Z|}SP|c XUQYp_|U feg ]YP_^oeRP .PrQec feg Ox]OU C@ 2 ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc {RO \Qr_uyt^_eU, \j}aOU ` iiO}nc _Pr feg \]pReOU \U edRPc feRbU iQPyfPURe ]vURO Z|}|pQec CA PwRTc _oURY|PU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU ReoR^U \U~]|PU ktzU _ytOYPU, feg iU~RT_eU P \]S}P|]P| {R| fefzc \}p}^_OU \]g R i|p _Pr, feg fYUPU edRbU feR RhU fefSeU edRPs& CB feg _rUjeU e ]eYOtqP}eg Oc ]n}OtPU R[ RY|_fe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc 8QeY, feg _rUORYSq^ k ]eYOtqP}h ,|fpUPYPc, feg ]O_OU edRbc ]YzRPc \U R ]P}vt& CC c Ql OxQOU k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs {R| ]O_OU ,|fpUTY, SeUROc R {]}e uriPU& C feg feROQSTfPU edRPc `QbU ktvYec t|c X]b 8Qe_e Tc RPs \}aOU Oc *e^Ye feg \_p}]|PU ]S_T edRzU Rec _p}]|i|U RzU _^te_|zU& C feg

- 636 \j}aPU \f ]e_zU RzU fTtzU Rjc .PrQeSec frf}naOU feg ]OYOfvYTU edRPoc, feg X]v_RYOuPU PRP| ]Ybc RPoRPrc, feg ]O_PU ]pUROc PtueS, feg Pd feRO}OSua^ \ edRzU PdQl Oc& C feg }eqPU R _fs}e feg RhU ]YPUPtyU, feg RhU fOue}hU ,|fpUPYPc XuO}PU feg RhU QO|U edRPs, U \vRO|UOU ]OY^upUTc, feg UOifeU feg \vRO|UeU ]eY R[ .OYPr_e}^t& C feg ^duYpUa^ ` }ebc _unQYe feg ieiPU RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U ktvYeU OduYP_oU^c tOip}^U C feg _R^_eU RPs iO|U feR \U|erRbU RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U R[ RY|_fe|QOfpR RPs 8QeY& feg k_oZe_OU k ij .PrQe ktvYec }Siec&

1<16 8:1
7eg fPr_OU .PrQec Rb UPte RzU TteSTU, {R| O_gU QrUeRPg _Zo| feg edRPg OdQPfPs_|U \U ]_|U RPc ]YP_R|aOtvUP|c edRPc, feg {_P| U ]YP_v}aT_|U edRPc, _Rz_|U edRPc u|}SeU, feg {R| O_g QrUeRPg _Zo|& A feg Q|^iy_eURP edR RPc ]P}vtPrc edRzU feg Rc XUQYeieaSec, c ]P|Ps_|U \U RPc *e}pRe|c, feg {R| feROfYpR^_eU edRzU feg ieiPU edRPc ]b unYPU, B feg {_e \]PS^_eU \U Z~Y -]eUSec RPs feRefYeRj_e| RzU tORp}}TU RPs XYirYSPr feg RPs ZYr_SPr RPs \fO C feg feROfYpR^_eU RPs Rn]Pr ]eURbc R[ qPr}[ edRzU feg R[ tefYPartS, feg ` Rn]Pc mU X]vZTU tefYU X] edRzU _unQYe, feg RzU qe_|}vTU RzU \]O}anURTU \] edRPc X] fYPr Rjc ijc, Tc _rUvRY|eU edRPc feg \]pReeU \U edRPc ]}^ihU tOip}^U, feg P \]S}P|]P| Q|Qne_|U edRPc unYPU feR \U|erRnU feg RbU IS}|]]PU feg RbU DOY_ve 7|R|vTU qe_|}ve feg RPc \]^YtvUPrc \] edRPc _rUvRY|eU edRPc \U ]P}vt feg feROfYpR^_eU edRzU feg URSPZPU RbU tvieU qe_|}ve Rjc _Sec RbU ]PYOravURe \] edRPc Oc ]n}OtPU ZPURe feRbU OfP_| \}vueURec feg ]]PU feg YteRe feg QoUet|U ]P}}hU _unQYe, feg _rUORYSq^ ] edRzU, feg }eqPU edRbU zURe feg _R^_eU edRPc Q|QnUe| edRnU RO feg RPc qe_|}OoPURec tOR edRbU unYPU tvieU feg Q|QnUe| {t^Ye feg Q|e_RP}hU feg Z~YeU RhU UQ|fhU feg ;^QSeU feg 4rQSeU X]b RzU fe}}S_RTU ZTYzU edRzU, feg }eqnUROc edRc ]eY edRPs QTfeU edRc +dtvUO| R qe_|}O feg {R| P \f Rjc }}pQPc \qPr}Oo_eURP \}aOU feg \Ye| edRPoc, @ feg \iU~_a^ ` }niPc edRPc, feg X]v_RO|}eU \] edRPc _RYeR^ibU Ue feg \]P}vt^_eU ]Ybc edRPoc, feg ]O_PU \ edRzU RYerteRSe| ]P}}PS, feg Zte}~R|_eU Rc irUefec edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU feg \]YPUntOr_eU edRPc feg feROfYpR^_eU Rjc ijc feg feaO}PU R ZrY~teRe edRzU feg feROQPr}~_eURP edRPc Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c @@ feg Rc \]|}PS]Prc qe_|}OSec feg Rc Uy_Prc, {_P| ]PRl XURv_R^_eU edRPc, feRvuaO|YeU feg \QPo}T_eU edRPoc, tOR Ql RzU uS}TU edRzU feg RzU \]eUe]erPtvUTU edRPc _rUORyY^_eU u|}SeU @A feg feROfYpR^_eU RzU qe_|}vTU RzU \iic feg RzU tefYpU, feg {_P| fPrPU Rb UPte edRzU, \uPqPsURP X] edRzU& @B Pc Q U qPo}TURe| qP^aOU feg qe_|}OoO|U, qe_|}OoPr_|U Pc Q U qPo}TURe|, tOa|_Rz_|U feg ~a^_eU _unQYe& @C feg \U ]_|U RPoRP|c Pdf \]vaOURP edRzU PdQl Oc Q|pQ^te, PdQl ]OY|Oqp}PURP ]PYuoYeU _RO QYrUajUe| \U edR[ @ feg qPr}OrRyY|PU \]PS^_eU erRPc, feg fea ktvYeU \qPr}OoPURP RY|efn_|P| feg OfP_| qPr}OrntOUP| Q| ]eURbc ]OYg RPs ]}yaPrc RPs OdfP_tOU edRPoc @ feg ]|_ROoPr_|U Ug XUaY~] YZO|U edRzU feR \U|erRbU feg frY|OoO|U ]p_^c Rjc ijc edRzU, feg ]pUROc XfPoPr_|U RPs Unc, feg Pdf _R|U uanUPc PdQl j}Pc \U edRPc& @ 7eg \]O}veRP .PrQec RbU +d]n}OtPU rbU .TeUUPr RPs 8ffTc feg p_PUe rbU +}OeeYPr feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPc Oc ~t^U _Rj_e| u|}SeU feg _rtteZSeU

- 637 @ feg RPs Ye| RbU ribU X] edRzU, {R| OxQPU RhU qe_|}OSeU RzU }}yUTU feReQPr}PrtvUPrc RbU ._Ye^} QPr}OS& @ feg \]PYOoa^_eU Oc ~t^U, feg k `Qbc ]P}}h _unQYe, feg O_y}aP_eU Oc Rb qPr}OrRyY|PU feg X]OfYSa^_eU feg Ox]PU A .PrQec ` feg ;effeqePc feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg Rb ]}jaPc RzU .PrQeSTU X]v_RO|}eU ktc ]Ybc tc _Rj_e| tOa tzU _rtteZSeU feg OYyU^U feg iYeujUe| ktc _rttpZPrc feg uS}Prc tzU& A@ feg YO_OU ` }niPc \U~]|PU edRzU& AA feg RPsRP Rb XURSiYeuPU Rjc \]|_RP}jc, c XURviYeeU \]g Qv}RP|c Ze}fec feg X]v_RO|}eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t OxUe| ]eY edRPc \fO tU^tn_rUPU OYyU^c feg _rtteZSec AB 7e}zc ivUP|RP TteSP|c feg R aUO| .PrQeSTU \U R[ ae}p__ feg \]g Rjc ^Yc Oc RbU ezUe, feg PtueSe feg \ZaYbc tefYrUaOS^ X] edRzU& AC \U Ql \U_R[ ]n}OtPc ~t ]YPRvY ]_|U RPc _rttpZP|c edRzU \U ]p_ R[ frY|OS edRzU, A _rtteZy_O| Rb aUPc RzU .PrQeSTU, c U ` fe|Ybc ]PiYpu edRPc, feYQS ]}yYO| A feg RPc ]P}OtPs_|U Pd Q~_Pr_|U PdQl \]eYfv_Pr_|U _RPU, {]}e, XYioY|PU, ]}Pe, c QPOU ~t feg ur}pPURe| R ur}piteRe edRzU PdalU }eqnUROc& A feR R edR Ql \U aUO| .PrQeSTU _rtq[ ]YPRvYP|c ]n}OtPc, _rtteZy_Pr_|U P TteP| \f rZjc, c U edRPc ` fe|Ybc ]PiYpu- A feg RPc _rtteZPs_|U Pd QPay_ORe| _RPc, {]}e, XYioY|PU, ]}Pe, c QPOU ~t feg ur}pPURe| R ur}piteRe ResRe feg Pd tOR Qn}Pr& A feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc PwRTc _R^_eU TteP| R Qyt RzU .PrQeSTU& B \U Ql tOR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc qPr}Oo_TURe| PRP| feg PRP| ]YP_aOUe| XuO}OU, ]P|y_PURe| \ eYv_OTc edRzU, feg U ]YP_az_|U Xuv}T_|U, _Re| foY|e& B@ feg ]OYg RzU fefzU, U ` qe_|}Oc 3^tyRY|Pc _rURO}ORe| Oc edRPoc, \iYpetOU edR }viPUROc 3| RS \qpYrUec RbU rinU _Pr \]g RPc uS}Prc ktzU RPc _rttpZPrc .PrQeSPrc- BA \U PU R| \URoZT_|U feR _Ps, ]P|y_PtOU edRPc RhU fYS_|U feg ]P}Oty_PtvU _O Q| Rjc ae}p__^c feg Q| Rjc ^Yc&

1<16 9:1
7eg fPr_OU 3^tyRY|Pc {R| ]O_OU ,|fpUTY feg k QoUet|c edRPs \U ]P}vt, feg ]YP_vaORP RbU =efZSQ^U feg RbU }f|tPU \f QOrRvYPr X]P_RO}e| Oc ijU .PrQe feg Rb QO|bU fvYec tOR edRzU& A feg \]PYOoa^_eU `QbU RhU Oc *e}ie}e feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g ;e|_e}Ta RhU \U 8Yq^}P|c feg ]YPfeRO}pqPURP edRhU feg X]~}O_eU rZc XUaY~]TU ]P}}pc& B feg RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr RPrc RPs QOrRvYPr feg ]OUR^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g .OYPr_e}^t C feg X]jYeU feg \]PYOoa^_eU Oc =OYOeU \U OfP_| Z|}|p_|U XUQYzU feg Q|_Z|}S ]]& feg .PrQec mU ]eYOtqOq}^fc \U +}e_e, feg RY|_ZS}|P| UQYOc tOR edRPs \f}OfRPS& feg OxQPU Rb ]}jaPc RzU QrUptOTU {R| ]P}}PS O_|U, feg \uPqya^_eU _unQYe feg \OYYo^_eU ]P}}Pg X]b Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc, Pd feRO}OSua^_eU \ edRzU X}} fRefn_|P| UQYOc& feg OxQOU .PrQec {R| X]OYYo^ k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs feg ` ]n}OtPc a}|qOU edRnU, feg _rUORYSq^ R[ feYQS, {R| Pdf OxZOU fe|YbU _rUeieiOU edRPoc, feg \O}oa^ feg Ox]OU RPc feRe}O|uaO_|U Ue_RztOU feg XUeqztOU \]g RPc ]OUeURSPrc ktzU, \U Ye QrU~tOae ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc edRPoc& feg X]v_RYOuPU edRbU }viPUROc 2d th QrU~tOae, X}} _TtOU Rc erRzU rZc Rb UsU, \]|_RYvTtOU feg P XQO}uPg ktzU feg ]P}Oty_TtOU ]Ybc edRPoc, ktOc Ql }SiP|& @ feg Ox]OU .PrQec ;h ivUP|RP ]P|j_e| Rb ]Yite RPsRP, uriOU X] edRzU, feg O ii|fOU ` fe|Ybc ktzU, feg X]PapUTtOU \U XUQYOS ZpY|U RzU XQO}uzU ktzU feg th feRe}S]TtOU eRSeU R[ Qn ktzU& @@ feg X]jYOU k QoUet|c X]b Rjc

- 638 ]eYOtqP}jc feg _R^_eU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc, feg \tOYS_a^ k ]]Pc Oc QoP tvY^, feg P _uOUQPUjRe| feg P RPnRe| ]YPO]PYOoPURP Rjc QrUptOTc, feg P ]YTReiTU|_Reg ]pUROc P QrUeRPS, =efZSQ^c Ql mU \U R QO| fvYeR|& @A feg ii|_OU k up}ei \f RzU QoP tOYzU feg \u~UPrU Rec _p}]|i|U, feg \_p}]|_eU P ]eY .PrQPr feg edRPg Rec _p}]|i|U @B feg \_e}Ooa^ k ij X]b Rjc uTUjc RzU ]eYOtqP}zU, feg \ivUORP ` ]n}OtPc _rU^ttvUPc X]b ]YTSaOU Tc _]vYec& @C feg OxQOU .PrQec {R| =efZSQ^c feg Rb _ROYvTte Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc \U RPc QO|Pc, feg _rUj}aPU edR ]pUROc P OrZP| R[ feYQS, @ feg _rUORYSq^ Rb QO|bU tvYPc X] edRzU, feg \QSTfOU ]S_T edRzU Tc 8TRPr YPrc& @ feg P Oc Rb XY|_ROYbU fvYec OxQPU {R| _rUORYSq^ Rb QO|bU fvYec, feg \]v_RYOeU feR ]nQec .PrQPr feg RzU tOR edRPs \f RzU ]|_aOU& @ feg \qeYoUa^ ` ]n}OtPc, feg ]O_PU RYerteRSe| ]P}}Pg \f RPoRTU feg \f RPoRTU, @ feg .PrQec ]O_OU, feg P }P|]Pg uriPU& @ feg mYOU .TUeaeU feg -|tTU .PrQeU RbU XQO}ubU edRzU feg aeeU edRbU \U R Rpu RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs \U ;TQO|U& A feg f}er_eU edRbU feg \fneURP edRbU ]c ._Ye^} fP]ORbU tvieU feg \]vUaPrU ktvYec ]P}}c feg Ox]PU A@ Dzc ]O_OU QrUeRbc _TU RbU ._Ye^}& AA feg R ]OY|__ RzU }niTU .PrQPr feg RzU ]P}vtTU feg RzU XUQYeiea|zU, U \]PS^_OU, feg Rjc tOie}T_oU^c edRPs Pd feROiYpu^ ]P}} iY mU _unQYe& AB 7eg \ivUORP tOR RhU RO}OrRhU .PrQPr \vfreU P UPtP| \U ]_|U RPc `YSP|c ._Ye^}, feg XUvRO|}eU ]pUROc P \YientOUP| RhU XQ|fSeU& AC \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c \iOUya^ }|tbc tviec _unQYe, feg edRPtn}^_OU k Z~Ye tOR edRzU& A feg \v}OOU =efZSQ^c RPc X_OqOc UQYec feg feRv_R^_OU edRPc frYSPrc Rjc Z~Yec& A feg \OyRPrU feg YOoUTU RPc uS}Prc .PrQPr feg miPU edRPc ]Ybc =efZSQ^U, feg \OQSfe edRPc feg \Uv]e|OU edRPc& A feg \ivUORP a}|c tOip}^ \U R ._Ye^}, R|c Pdf \ivUORP Xu c ktvYec Pdf ua^ ]YPuyR^c edRPc& A feg aYPS_a^_eU ]pUROc P uS}P| .PrQPr feg Ox]PU R .TUeaeU A u P ` XQO}unc _Pr .PrQec RORO}OoR^fOU, feg XUhY {tP|Pc edR Pdf _R|U \O}aOU feg O_O}aOU ]Ybc RPc \ZaYPc feg =efZSQ^U feg \U RPc \ZaYeSUPr_|U RPs aUPrc ktzU B UsU PU _l YOR|_ptOae _ytOYPU RPs OxUe| XUR edRPs ktU Oc YZPURe feg kiPotOUPU RPs ]P}Otj_e| RbU ]n}OtPU ktzU& B@ feg \]OQveRP .TUeaeU \U R fe|Y \fOSU RhU i^_|U feg XUv_R^ XURg .PrQPr RPs XQO}uPs edRPs& BA 7eg iUT =efZSQ^c feg \yRO| edRbU X]PfROUe|& BB feg iUT .TUeaeU feg -|tTU ` XQO}ubc edRPs feg ]pUROc P tOR edRPs feg uriPU Oc RhU Y^tPU :OfTO feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g Rb wQTY }pffPr 8_ueY& BC feg iUT =efZSQ^c R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU feg m}aOU edRbc feg ]U Rb _RYpROrte edRPs ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr& B feg X]v_RO|}OU RbU XQO}ubU edRPs kiPotOUPU RPs Z}Pr feg ]eYOfp}O_OU RPc ,eqeReSPrc uS}Prc edRPs RPs ]eYeav_ae| edRPc RhU X]P_fOrhU edRzU RhU ]P}}yU& B feg \j}aPU P rPg .etqY| P \f ;^Qeqe feg _rUv}eqPU .TeUU^U feg ]pURe, {_e OxZOU, feg X]j}aPU ZPUROc& B tOR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc X]yiiO|}eU .TUeaeU feg -|tTU| R XQO}u edRPs {R| 5Pg .etqY| ]P|Ps_|U iptPU tvieU feg iPr_|U RhU Uotu^U X]b ,eQeqea, arieRvYe Ubc RzU tOip}TU tOi|_RpUTU JeUeeU, tOR ]eYe]Pt]jc tOip}^c& B feg \tUy_a^_eU RPs eteRPc .TeUUPr RPs XQO}uPs edRzU feg XUvq^_eU feg \fYoq^_eU ]b RhU _fv]^U RPs YPrc& B feg mYeU RPc uae}tPc edRzU feg OxQPU feg QP aYPsc feg X]P_fOrh ]P}}y, feg ` UrtuSPc \j}aOU feg P uS}P| edRPs feg P XQO}uPg edRPs Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRzU tOR Rrt]pUTU feg tPr_|fzU feg {]}TU ]P}}zU& C feg \eUv_R^_eU \] edRPc X]b RPs \UvQYPr feg X]vfRO|UeU edRPoc, feg ]O_PU RYerteRSe|

- 639 ]P}}PS, feg P \]S}P|]P| uriPU Oc Rb YPc feg }eqPU ]pURe R _fs}e edRzU& C@ feg tORO_RYpu^ ` iptPc Oc ]vUaPc feg uTUh tPr_|fzU edRzU Oc aYjUPU& CA feg \OQSf^_eU RhU \fQSf^_|U eteRPc XQO}uPs edRzU feg X]v_RYOeU Oc Rb }Pc RPs .PYQpUPr& CB feg fPr_OU =efZSQ^c feg m}aOU R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU Tc RzU fY^]SQTU RPs .PYQpUPr \U QrUptO| ]P}}[& CC feg Ox]OU .TUeaeU RPc ]eY edRPs Ue_RztOU Qh feg ]P}Oty_TtOU ]OYg RzU rZzU ktzU, Pd ipY \_R|U _ytOYPU c \Zalc feg RYSR^U ktvYeU C QP iY ` ]n}OtPc \ \UeURSec feg \n]|_aOU ktzU, Rb Ql wQTY RPs .PYQpUPr UaOU feg UaOU feg }Pc feg QYrtnc, Pdf _R|U Rn]Pc RPs \ff}Ue| C UsU PU fOfYpeRO Oc RbU PdYeUnU, {]Tc Q|e_TajRO \f ZO|Ybc RzU \ZaYzU ktzU& C feg _rUjOU ` ]n}OtPc feg \vRO|UOU .TUeaeU RhU ZOYe edRPs ]eRpe| RbU =efZSQ^U, feg \vf}|UOU X] edRPs Oc R ]S_T& C feg \UO]yQ^_OU .TUeaeU feg P tOR edRPs Oc RbU .PYQpU^U feg Q|OfP}otq^_eU Oc Rb ]vYeU, feg Pd Q|vq^_eU \] edRPc RbU .PYQpU^U& C ]O_PU Ql ]eY =efZSQPr R[ ktvY \fOSU Oc Z|}SPrc UQYec& feg \]v_RYOOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t, feg fPQnt^_eU ]n}O|c ZrYc \U R[ .PrQeS, Rb ZoYTte Rb \U .OY|ZT feg RhU 8ttePrc feg RhU =e|aTYTU feg RhU =e|a^} feg RhU :etUeae IeYeaTU feg RhU 6OuTU, \U ROSZO_|U ^}Pc feg ]o}e|c feg tPZ}Pc @ feg aORP uYPrYU \U edRPc RPs \ZaYeSUO|U R ._Ye^}& A feg ZoYT_OU RhU ]n}|U RhU =e|a_PrYeU feg *eeYe feg RhU fYeU feg aORP \U edRec QrUptO|c feg ]eYeav_O|c qYTtpRTU& B feg }eqOU RPc rPc RzU kiPrtvUTU Rjc Z~Yec {t^Ye feg aORP edRPc \U R[ fY \U .OYPr_e}^t \U ur}ef[& C 7eg \U RO| RYSR feg ]OUR^fP_R feg feRP_R R t^Ug R QOrRvY \]vReOU }f|tPc feae|YOU Rb ROZPc Rjc ed}jc RzU iSTU Rjc \_TRvYec feg feaO}OU R Yie RzU ]YPu^RzU feg \UyYeRP RPs feae|YOU& \U R fe|Y \fOSU \]}yi^ }f|tPc, feg \UO]PQS_a^ R Yie edRPs, feg X]OuYpi^ Rb _Rnte edRPs, feg ]eYO}oa^ feg Pdf QoUeRP R| }e}j_e| }niPU feg \UROS}e_ae| ]OYg RPs PfPr edRPs& feg X]vaeUOU }f|tPc \U R fe|Y \fOSU tOR qe_pUPr tOip}^c& feg OxQOU =efZSQ^c {R| X]vaeUOU }f|tPc, feg \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve& feg k_oZe_OU k ij .PrQe R^ QoP& 7eg \qPr}Oo_eURP ]pUROc P UPtP| }viPUROc QP .TUeaeU feg P ]eY edRPs \U k_rZS feRP|fPs_|U ]O]P|anROc UsU PU XUpPtOU RbU =efZSQ^U, feg _r}}ytORe| edRPc ]pURec \U UrfRg t|& feg ]PYOravUROc _rUOqPr}Oo_eURP edR& feg X]jYOU RPs \}aOU tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc feg X]v_RO|}OU }paY \]|_RP}c ]_|U RPc _rttpZP|c edRPs RPc \U R[ .PrQeS, {]Tc _r}}pqT_|U RbU .TUeaeU feg RPc tOR edRPs feg Pdf QoUeURP, {R| \iU~_a^ k qPr}h edRzU& @ feg _rUv}eqPU X]b RzU XUQYzU Rjc Z~Yec RzU XYZ^izU Rjc fefSec Oc ]OURyfPURe UQYec feg X]vfRO|UeU edRPoc& A feg \OZ~Y^_OU .TUeaeU feg -|tTU feg P tOR edRPs Oc =e|aqe_| RhU \U R[ \Yyt feg fPQnt^_OU R feaY^tvUe edRjc, feg \_ROYvT_eU edRyU& B feg iUT =efZSQ^c feg _rUyieiOU ]U Rb ]}jaPc edRPs feg RPc \f Rjc .PrQeSec ]eYyiiO|}OU C feg \}aU ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g =e|aqe_| feg \]P}vt^_OU edRhU ktvYec ]P}}c feg \]PS^_OU t^ZeUpc& feg X]v}|]OU .TUeaeU -|tTUe RbU XQO}ubU edRPs \U R[ ]n}O| feg \j}aOU Oc RhU Z~YeU feg m}aOU \U XY|at& feg \]pReOU 2QPt^Ye feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg RPc rPc Ie_|YTU \U R _f^U~teR| edRzU, feg YeURP Ro]RO|U feg XUvqe|UPU \U Rec QrUptO_|U& feg -|tTU feg P tOR edRPs \j}aPU \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg \UO]oY|_eU Rc t^ZeUpc feg \]P}vt^_eU ]Ybc RbU =efZSQ^U, feg _rUORYSq^ ] edRzU, feg a}|qPU edRbU _unQYe, {R| mU k qPr}h edRPs feg k uPQPc edRPs fOUy& feg

- 640 YiS_a^ \U art RPc XUQYp_|U RPc XUntP|c RPc _rtqPr}Oo_e_|U edR \}aOU Oc RhU Z~YeU feg X]vfRO|UOU \ edRzU ]P}}Pc feg \qPr}Oo_eRP RPs X]O}aOU Oc RhU ijU edRPs& feg \]viUT .TUeaeU feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU ]Yv_qO|c RPs _rUav_ae| ]Ybc edRbU OYyU^U feg X]PQPsUe| edRPc RhU eZte}T_SeU& @ feg \]OQveRP feg \]PS^_OU feR RPc }niPrc edRPs feg tP_OU edR th \f^Rj_e| edR fefbU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs A feg X]vQTfOU edR RhU eZte}T_SeU, U Zte}~ROr_OU Rb ]YnROYPU \f ijc .PrQe, feg X]P_RYvec X]j}aOU Oc RhU ijU edRPs feg Pd ]YP_vaORP R| \}aOU Oc R {Y|e edRzU& B feg feRv]er_OU PtueSe \ ._Ye^} feg f^_OU .TUeaeU \U ;eZtec, feg YeRP .TUeaeU fYSUO|U RbU }ebU feg upU|_OU RPc X_OqOc \ ._Ye^}&

1<16 10:1
7eg \U RO| ^fP_R feg feRP_R XUvq^ }veUQYPc ` RPs UR|nZPr ` W]|ueUhc feg feRO}pqORP DRP}OteSQe, feg \]OQveURP edRnU, feg \qe_S}Or_OU \fO& A feg fPr_OU 3^tyRY|Pc ` qe_|}Oc feg _rUyieiOU QrUptO|c ]P}}c _unQYe feg \j}aOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR Oc ]n}OtPU& B feg X]v_RO|}OU 3^tyRY|Pc ]Ybc .TUeaeU \]|_RP}c }niP|c OY^U|fPc _RO tOie}sUe| edRnU C Ox]OU ipY DYPuap_TtOU RPs OYyU^U aOUe| tOR edRzU ]YgU aOUe| edRbU tOR }OpUQYPr fea ktzU tU^_ay_ORe| iY ]pURTU RzU fefzU, U _rUORO}v_etOU ]Ybc edRbU feg Oc RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg Oc Rb aUPc& feg QTfOU edR \Pr_SeU _rUeieiOU QrUptO|c feg feRe_fOrpO|U {]}e feg OxUe| edRbU _otteZPU edRPs, feg R {t^Ye R \U R[ fY Ox]OU ]eYeQPsUe| edR& feg m}aOU .TUeaeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg XUviUT Rc \]|_RP}c Oc R Re ]eURbc RPs }ePs feg RzU \f Rjc fYec& feg \uPqya^_eU unqPU tvieU, {RO fPr_eU {R| QTfOU edR ` qe_|}Oc \Pr_SeU _rUeieiOU QoUet|U& feg ]eYvQTfeU P \f Rjc fYec .TUeaeU R {t^Ye, feg X]vQTfOU edRPc RPc iPUOs_|U edRzU& @ feg f^_OU .TUeaeU \U .OYPr_e}^t feg YeRP PfPQPtOU feg fe|USO|U RhU ]n}|U& @@ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RPc ]P|PsURec R Yie PfPQPtOU R ROSZ^ feg Rb YPc -|TU frf}naOU \f }SaTU RORYe]nQTU Oc ZoYT_|U, feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc& @A feg uriPU P X}}PiOUOc P UROc \U RPc ZrY~te_|U, Pc fPQnt^_OU =efZSQ^c, @B feg feRv}|]OU fe_RPc RbU Rn]PU edRPs feg X]j}aOU Oc RhU ijU edRPs @C ]}hU \U =e|a_PrYP|c ]O}OSua^_pU R|UOc RzU feRe}|]nURTU RbU UntPU feg R ]YP_RpiteRe mU iY Oc urieQOrRyY|PU& @ 7eg fPr_OU }veUQYPc ` qe_|}Oc Rc \]eiiO}Sec, {_ec X]v_RO|}OU 3^tyRY|Pc R .TUeaeU, feg Q|^iy_eURP edR RPc ]P}vtPrc feg Rc XUQYeieaSec, c \]PS^_OU edRbc feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, feg RPc fn]Prc, Pc _ZPU, @ feg Ox]OU ;h OYy_PtOU UQYe RP|PsRPU Ue- feg UsU ]P|y_PtOU edRbU uS}PU feg _otteZPU ktzU& @ feg iYeOU \]|_RP}c feg X]v_RO|}OU edR feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc }viTU @ =e_|}Oc }veUQYPc R XQO}u .TUeaeU ZeSYO|U& @ Xf^fnetOU ]OYg _Ps {R| XUhY QrUeRbc _Zo| feg \]|RyQO|Pc Ox RPs OxUe| ktzU uS}Pc& A feg UsU feaO_RpfetvU _O _ytOYPU XYZ|OYve RPs aUPrc _Pr feg uS}PU qe_|}vTc fe}O_aeS _O feg X]v_RO|}OU edR ]PYuoYeU feg _RvueUPU ZYr_PsU feg uYPUOU R ktzU feg _rUR^YOU u|}Sec ]Ybc ktc& A@ 7eg \UOQo_eRP .TUeaeU RhU iSeU _RP}hU R qQnt t^Ug RPrc ^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs \U PYR[ _f^UP]^iSec feg _rUyieiOU QrUptO|c feg feRO_fOoe_OU {]}e ]P}}p& AA 7eg fPr_OU 3^tyRY|Pc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg \}r]ya^ feg Ox]OU AB 6S RPsRP \]P|y_etOU {R| ]YPvuaefOU ktc }veUQYPc RPs u|}SeU feRe}eqv_ae| RPc .PrQeSP|c Oc _RyY|ite- AC iYpT edRPc fXi }niPrc

- 641 ]eYef}y_OTc feg wPrc feg QPtpRTU, {]Tc _|U _U \tPg Oc qPyaO|eU& A feg X]v_RO|}OU edRPc feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc =e_|}Oc 3^tyRY|Pc R aUO| RzU .PrQeSTU ZeSYO|U& A \]Og _rUOR^Yy_eRO Rc ]Ybc ktc _rUayfec feg \UOtOSUeRO R[ u|}S ktzU feg Pd ]YP_OZTYy_eRO RPc \ZaYPc ktzU, fPo_etOU feg \ZpY^tOU& A feg UsU \ttOSUeRO R| RPs _rUR^Yj_e| ]Ybc ktc ]S_R|U, feg XURe]PQ~_PtOU tU Xiea XUa U ]P|ORO tOa ktzU& A feg Xuy_PtOU tU XuvteRe ]P}} feg Q~_PtOU tU QnteRe& A feg UsU X]P}oT tc feg XuS^t| ]pURec RPc .PrQeSPrc X]b RzU unYTU feg Rjc R|tjc RPs }bc feg X]b RzU _ROupUTU, B feg XURg RPs RYSRPr Rjc _]PYc feg XURg RPs ktS_Prc RPs feY]Ps RPs r}SUPr RPs \]|qp}}PURnc tP| }eqOU XuS^t| X]b Rjc _ytOYPU feg \]vfO|Ue RPs }eqOU X]b ijc .PrQe feg X]b RzU RY|zU UPtzU RzU ]YP_R|aOtvUTU edR[ X]b Rjc -eteYSR|QPc feg *e}|}eSec X]b Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec feg Oc RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU& B@ feg .OYPr_e}^t _RT iSe feg XuO|tvU^ feg R {Y|e edRjc, e QOfpRe| feg R Rv}^& BA XuS^t| feg RhU \Pr_SeU Rjc fYec Rjc \U .OYPr_e}^t feg QSQTt| R XYZ|OYO, {]Tc U feRe_Ry_ \U edR[ UQYec, Pc U edRbc \f}v^Re|, RPs ur}p__O|U edRyU& BB feg ]_eU rZhU .PrQeSTU RhU eZte}TR|_aO_eU X]b ijc .PrQe Oc ]_eU qe_|}OSeU tPr XuS^t| \}OravYeU QTYOpU feg ]pUROc Xu|vRT_eU RPc unYPrc feg RzU fR^UzU edRzU& BC feg ]_e| e PYReg feg R _pqqeRe feg UPrt^USe| feg ktvYe| X]PQOQO|itvUe| feg RYOc ktvYe| ]Yb PYRjc feg RYOc tOR PYRhU _RT_eU ]_e| ktvYe| XRO}OSec feg Xuv_OTc ]_|U RPc .PrQeSP|c RPc P_|U \U R[ qe_|}OS tPr, B feg PdZ O| \Pr_SeU PdQOgc ]Yp__O|U feg ]eYOUPZ}OU R|Ue edRzU ]OYg ]eURbc ]YpiteRPc& B feg ]YPiYeuyRT_eU RzU .PrQeSTU Oc Rc QrUptO|c RPs qe_|}vTc Oc RY|pfPURe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU, feg QPay_ORe| edRPc vU|e, c feayfO| ]p_e|c Rec QrUptO_|U RPs qe_|}vTc& B feg feRe_Reay_ORe| \ edRzU \U RPc ZrY~te_|U RPs qe_|}vTc RPc tOip}P|c, feg \f RPoRTU feRe_Reay_PURe| \]g ZYO|zU Rjc qe_|}OSec RzU Pd_zU Oc ]S_R|U feg P \] edRzU feg P YZPUROc _RT_eU \ edRzU feg ]PYOrv_aT_eU RPc UntP|c edRzU, fea feg ]YP_vReOU ` qe_|}Oc \U i[ .PrQe& B feg RPc RYOc UPtPc RPc ]YP_ROavURec R[ .PrQeS X]b Rjc Z~Yec -eteYOSec ]YP_ROayRT R[ .PrQeS ]Ybc Rb }Pi|_ajUe| RPs iOUv_ae| u Ue RPs th ]efPs_e| }}^c \Pr_Sec X}} RPs XYZ|OYvTc& B DRP}OteSQe feg RhU ]YP_frYPs_eU edR[ QvQTfe Qnte RPc iSP|c RPc \U .OYPr_e}^t Oc RhU feayfPr_eU Qe]pU^U RPc iSP|c& C fXi QSQTt| feR \U|erRbU Qvfe ]vURO Z|}|pQec _Sf}TU XYirYSPr X]b RzU }niTU RPs qe_|}vTc X]b RzU Rn]TU RzU XU^fnURTU& C@ feg ]U Rb ]}OPUpPU, Pdf X]OQSQP_eU X]b RzU ZYO|zU c \U RPc ]Y~RP|c RO_|U, X]b RPs UsU Q~_Pr_|U Oc R Yie RPs PfPr& CA feg \]g RPoRP|c ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc _Sf}Prc XYirYSPr, Pc \}ptqeUPU X]b RzU ZYO|zU RPs iSPr X]b RPs }niPr feR \U|erRnU, feg ResRe XuSORe| Q| Rb XUyfO|U edR RPc OYOs_|U RPc }O|RPrYiPs_|U& CB feg {_P| \U uoiT_|U Oc Rb OYbU Rb \U .OYP_P}otP|c feg \U ]_|U RPc `YSP|c edRPs uOS}TU qe_|}|f feg ]U ]Yite, X]P}O}o_aT_eU feg ]pURe, {_e \_RgU edRPc \U R[ qe_|}OS tPr& CC feg RPs PfPQPt^ajUe| feg \]|fe|U|_ajUe| R Yie RzU iSTU, feg k Qe]pU^ QPay_ORe| \f RPs }niPr RPs qe_|}vTc& C feg RPs PfPQPt^ajUe| R ROSZ^ .OYPr_e}^t feg ZrYz_e| frf}naOU, feg k Qe]pU^ QPay_ORe| \f RPs }niPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg RPs PfPQPt^ajUe| R ROSZ^ \U R[ .PrQeS& C c Ql fPr_OU .TUeaeU feg ` }ebc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, Pdf \]S_ROr_eU edRPc PdQl \]OQveURP, {R| \]OtUy_a^_eU Rjc fefSec Rjc tOip}^c, c \]PS^_OU \U ._Ye^} feg a}|OU edRPc _unQYe& C feg

- 642 OdQnf^_eU \U }OpUQY, {R| edRbc \ivUORP edRPc XYZ^ibc }niTU OY^U|fzU, feg _rUOtpZPrU edR ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& C 7eg _rUyieiOU }veUQYPc ` qe_|}Oc QrUptO|c tOip}ec feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \ \UeURSec 3^t^RYSPr& C feg _rUjeU ]n}OtPU P QoP qe_|}Oc, feg uriOU k ]eYOtqP}h 3^t^RYSPr, feg \QSTOU edRbU ` }veUQYPc feg _Zr_OU \] edRPoc feg \_ROYvT_OU RbU ]n}OtPU _unQYe, Tc Qr ` }|Pc, feg ]O_OU ` 3^tyRY|Pc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& @ 7eg X]v_RO|}OU }veUQYPc ]Ybc DRP}OtePU qe_|}ve 8io]RPr ]Yv_qO|c feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc }viTU A W]Og XUv_RYOe Oc RhU qe_|}OSeU tPr feg \UOfpa|_e \]g aYnUPr ]eRvYTU tPr feg \fYpR^_e Rjc XYZjc, feg _rUvRY|e RbU 3^tyRY|PU feg \]OfYpR^_e Rjc Z~Yec ktzU B feg _rUje ]Ybc edRbU tpZ^U, feg _rUORYSq^ edRbc feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs u ktzU, feg \feaS_etOU \]g aYnUPr qe_|}OSec edRPs C feg UsU _Ry_TtOU ]Ybc eRPc u|}SeU, feg UsU Qnc tP| RhU arieRvYe _Pr Oc irUefe, feg \]|ietqYOo_T _P| feg Q~_T _P| QnteRe feg edR[ |p _Pr& 7eg X]OfYSa^ DRP}OtePc ` qe_|}Oc }viTU ieah ktvYe, \U \]v_RYOec Oc ijU ]eRvYTU _Pr feg \fpa|_ec \]g aYnUPr qe_|}OSec edRzU& feg UsU ]P|y_T _P| iYeec, X}} X]pUR^_PU Oc DRP}OteSQe, {]Tc QTtOU X}}y}Prc, feg \]|ietqYOo_T _P|, feac OY^fec& 7eg \j}aOU DRP}OtePc \ 8io]RPr, edRbc feg 7}OP]pRYe k aripR^Y edRPs, feg m}aOU Oc DRP}OteSQe RPrc QOrRvYPr feg ^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs& feg X]yUR^_OU edR }veUQYPc ` qe_|}Ooc, feg \vQORP edR 7}OP]pRYeU RhU arieRvYe edRPs feg \]PS^_OU RbU iptPU edRjc \U DRP}OteSQ| feac P qe_|}Oc \U Qn tOip}& feg iYeOU }veUQYPc ` qe_|}Oc .TUea^ \}aOU Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR& feg \]PYOoa^ tOR Qn^c Oc DRP}OteSQe feg X]yUR^_OU RPc Qr_gU qe_|}Os_| feg QTfOU edRPc XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg RPc uS}P|c edRzU feg QnteRe ]P}} feg OYOU ZpY|U \U~]|PU edRzU& @ feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU \] edRbU UQYOc }P|tPg \ ._Ye^}, UQYOc ]eYpUPtP|, \URrZOU feR edRPs, feg Pd ]YP_v_ZOU edRPc ` qe_|}Ooc& A feg ]YP_vReOU ` qe_|}Oc feg \vQr_eU .TUeaeU R tpR|e edRPs feg \UvQr_eU edRbU ]PYuoYeU, feg \]PS^_eU PwRTc& B feg \fpa|_OU edRbU ` qe_|}Oc tOR edRPs feg Ox]OU RPc YZPr_|U edRPs Wv}aeRO tOR edRPs Oc tv_PU Rjc ]n}OTc feg f^YoeRO RPs t^QvUe \URriZpUO|U feR edRPs ]OYg t^QOUbc ]YpiteRPc, feg t^QOgc edR ]eYOUPZ}OSRT ]OYg ]eURbc }niPr& C feg \ivUORP c OxQPU P \URriZpUPUROc RhU QneU edRPs, feac \fyYrOU, feg ]OY|qOq}^tvUPU edRbU ]PYuoYeU, feg uriPU ]pUROc& feg \Qne_OU edRbU ` qe_|}Oc feg iYeOU edRbU RzU ]Y~RTU uS}TU feg aORP edRbU _RYeR^ibU feg tOY|QpYZ^U& feg \]v_RYOOU .TUeaeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t tOR OYyU^c feg OduYP_oU^c& 7eg \U RO| ]vt]R feg ^fP_R feg feRP_R m}aOU 3^tyRY|Pc rbc 3^t^RYSPr \f 7YyR^c Oc RhU ijU RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs& feg fPr_OU }veUQYPc ` qe_|}Oc feg \}r]ya^ _unQYe feg ]v_RYOOU Oc UR|nZO|eU& feg feRv_R^_OU 3^tyRY|Pc ]P}}~U|PU RbU URe \]g 7PS}^c -rYSec, feg _rUyieiOU QoUet|U tOip}^U feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g .ptUO|eU feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc .TUeaeU RbU XYZ|OYve }viTU - tPU~ReRPc \]eSY \u ktc, \i Ql \iOUya^U Oc feReiv}TRe feg Oc UO|Q|_tbU Q| _v feg Q| RS _ \Pr_|p \u ktc \U RPc YO_|- @ UsU PU O ]v]P|aec \]g Rec QrUptO_SU _Pr, feRpq^a| ]Ybc ktc Oc Rb ]OQSPU, feg _rifY|aztOU erRPc \fO, {R| tOR \tPs \_R|U QoUet|c RzU ]n}OTU& A \Y~R^_PU feg tpaO RSc Ot| feg P }P|]Pg P qP^aPsUROc ktU, feg }viPr_|U 2df _R|U tU _Rp_|c ]PQbc feR ]Yn_T]PU ktzU, {R| Qgc \RYP]~a^_eU P ]eRvYOc _Pr \U R[ i[ edRzU& B

- 643 feg UsU Pd QrUy_ ]P_RjUe| RhU ]]PU feg QoUet|U RP|eoR^U \U R ]OQS, {]Pr Pdf _R|U }SaPc PdQl fnZ}e PdQl Rn]Pc RPs uriOU& C c Ql fPr_OU .TUeaeU RzU }niTU ]P}}TUSPr, \f|Uya^ R[ Q|eUPS feg \]v}OOU Qvfe Z|}|pQec XUQYzU feg \j}aOU \ .OYPr_e}^t, feg _rUyUR^_OU edR -|tTU ` XQO}ubc edRPs \]g qPyaO|eU edR& feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g .P]]^U, feg X]vf}O|_eU edRhU P \f Rjc ]n}OTc, {R| uYPrY ]P}}TUSPr \U .P]]^ feg \]P}vt^_eU edRyU, feg uPq^avUROc UP|eU P \f Rjc ]n}OTc, feg \frYSOr_OU .TUeaeU .P]]^c& feg fPr_OU ]P}}~U|Pc feg ]eYOUvqe}OU RY|_Z|}SeU ]]PU feg QoUet|U ]P}}hU feg \]PYOoa^ Oc TRPU c Q|PQOoTU feg te ]YPjiOU Oc Rb ]OQSPU Q| Rb ZO|U edRbU ]}jaPc ]]Pr feg ]O]P|avUe| \] edR[& feg feROQSTOU ]S_T edRPs Oc TRPU, feg _rUjeU e ]eYOtqP}eg Oc ]n}OtPU& feg X]v}|]OU 8]P}}~U|Pc Z|}SeU ]]PU fYr]Rzc feRn]|_aOU edRzU& feg iUT .TUeaeU {R| _R|U UOQYPU feRn]|_aOU edRPs, feg \fof}T_eU edRPs RhU ]eYOtqP}hU feg \ORSUeeU Rc _ZSec Oc RbU }ebU \f ]YTSaOU Tc QOS}^c @ ` Ql }ebc O_RyfO|, feac \]vReOU .TUeaeU, feg \fP]Se_eU P ]]P| edRzU& A feg O}fr_OU -|tTU RhU QoUet|U edRPs feg _rUjOU ]Ybc RhU up}eiie, k iY ]]Pc \O}oa^, feg _rUORYSq^_eU ] edRPs feg uriPU, B feg k ]]Pc \_fPY]S_a^ \U R ]OQS& feg uriPU Oc TRPU feg O_j}aPU Oc =^aQeiTU Rb OQ~}|PU edRzU RPs _TajUe|& C feg \UO]oY|_OU .TUeaeU RhU TRPU feg Rc ]n}O|c Rc fof} edRjc feg }eqOU R _fs}e edRzU feg Rb OYbU 3eiTU feg RPc _rturinURec Oc edRb \UO]oY|_OU ]rYS& feg \ivUPURP P ]O]RTfnROc teZeSY _U RPc \t]rY|_aO_|U Oc UQYec fRef|_Z|}SPrc& feg X]jYOU \fOaOU .TUeaeU feg ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g _fe}zUe, feg \j}aPU P \f Rjc ]n}OTc Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR \U Qn tOip}& feg \]v_RYOOU .TUeaeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t _U RPc ]eY edRPs ZPUROc _fs}e ]P}}p& feg \ivUORP c fPr_OU }veUQYPc ` qe_|}Oc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, feg ]YP_vaORP R| QPp_e| RbU .TUeaeU feg X]v_RO|}OU edR ]nY]^U ZYr_jU, c aPc \_RgU QSQP_ae| RPc _riiOUv_|U RzU qe_|}vTU, feg QTfOU edR RhU 8ffeYTU feg ]pURe R {Y|e edRjc Oc f}^YPQP_SeU&

1<16 11:1
7eg qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr aYP|_OU QrUptO|c ]P}}c c k ttPc k ]eY Rb ZO}Pc Rjc ae}p__^c feg ]}Pe ]P}} feg \yR^_O feRefYeRj_e| Rjc qe_|}OSec }OpUQYPr Qn} feg ]YP_aOUe| edRhU R[ qe_|}OS edRPs& A feg \j}aOU Oc -rYSeU }niP|c OY^U|fPc, feg UP|iPU edR P X]b RzU ]n}OTU feg _rUyURTU edR, {R| \URP}h mU }OpUQYPr RPs qe_|}vTc _rUeURU edR Q| Rb ]OUaOYbU edRPs OxUe| B c Ql O_O]PYOoORP Oc Rc ]n}O|c DRP}OtePc, X]vRe__O Rc QrUptO|c uYPrYU \U fp_R ]n}O|& C c Ql ii|_eU 8~RPr, QO|eU edR Rb OYbU 3eiTU \t]O]rY|_tvUPU feg TRPU feg R ]OY|]n}|e edRjc feaY^tvUe feg R _~teRe \YY|ttvUe feg RPc \t]O]rY|_tvUPrc, Pc \UO]oY|_OU \U R ]P}vt \]PS^_eU iY a|tTU|c edRzU \U R[ `Q edRPs& feg Q|^iy_eURP R qe_|}O \]PS^_OU .TUeaeU Oc Rb PiS_e| edRnU feg \_Si^_OU ` qe_|}Ooc& feg _rUyUR^_OU .TUeaeU R qe_|}O Oc .P]]^U tOR Qn^c, feg _]p_eURP X}}y}Prc feg \fP|tya^_eU \fO& feg \]PYOoa^ .TUeaeU tOR RPs qe_|}vTc Tc RPs ]PRetPs RPs fe}PrtvUPr W}OravYPr feg \]v_RYOOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t& ` Ql qe_|}Oc DRP}OtePc \frYSOr_OU RzU ]n}OTU Rjc ]eYe}Sec Tc -O}OrfOSec Rjc ]eYeae}e__Sec feg Q|O}PiSORP ]OYg }OpUQYPr }Pi|_tPc ]PU^YPoc& feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Yv_qO|c ]Ybc 3^tyRY|PU RbU qe_|}ve }viTU 3OsYP

- 644 _rUa~tOae ]Ybc erRPc Q|eayf^U, feg Q~_T _P| RhU arieRvYe tPr, U OxZOU }veUQYPc, feg qe_|}Oo_O|c Rjc qe_|}OSec RPs ]eRYnc _Pr @ tORetOtv}^te| iY QPc edR RhU arieRvYe tPr, \yR^_OU iY X]PfROUeS tO& @@ feg \ni|_OU edRbU ZpY|U RPs \]|artj_e| edRbU Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs @A feg XuO}ntOUPc edRPs RhU arieRvYe QTfOU edRhU R 3^t^RYS feg }}P|~a^ R }OpUQY, feg \upU^ k ZaYe edRzU& @B feg O_j}aOU DRP}OtePc Oc UR|nZO|eU feg ]OY|vaORP Rb Q|pQ^te Rjc _Sec feg ]OY|vaORP QoP Q|eQyteRe ]OYg RhU fOue}hU edRPs, Rb Rjc 8io]RPr feg _Sec& @C }veUQYPc Ql ` qe_|}Oc mU \U 7|}|fS feR RPc fe|YPc \fOSUPrc, {R| X]O_RpRPrU P X]b RzU Rn]TU \fOSUTU& @ feg fPr_OU }veUQYPc feg m}aOU \] edRbU \U ]P}vt& feg \yieiOU DRP}OtePc feg X]yUR^_OU edR \U ZO|Yg _ZrY feg \RYP]~_eRP edRnU @ feg uriOU }veUQYPc Oc RhU YeqSeU RPs _fO]e_ajUe| edRbU \fO, ` Ql qe_|}Oc DRP}OtePc ~a^& @ feg XuO}OU LeqQ|^} ` Ye RhU fOue}hU }OpUQYPr feg X]v_RO|}OU R DRP}OteS& @ feg ` qe_|}Oc DRP}OtePc X]vaeUOU \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR, feg P UROc \U RPc ZrY~te_|U edRPs X]~}PURP ]b RzU \U RPc ZrY~te_|U& @ feg \qe_S}Or_OU 3^tyRY|Pc RPrc qQntPr feg ^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs& A WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c _rUyieiOU .TUeaeU RPc \f Rjc .PrQeSec RPs \f]P}Otj_e| RhU fYeU RhU \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \]PS^_OU \] edRhU t^ZeUc ]P}}pc& A@ feg \]PYOoa^_pU R|UOc t|_PsUROc Rb aUPc edRzU UQYOc ]eYpUPtP| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg X]yiiO|}eU edR {R| .TUeaeU ]OY|fpa^Re| RhU fYeU& AA feg XfPo_ec YiS_a^ c Ql fPr_OU, OdavTc XUeOoec m}aOU Oc DRP}OteSQe feg iYeOU .TUeaeU RPs th ]OY|feaj_ae| feg RPs X]eURj_e| edRbU edR _rttS_iO|U Oc DRP}OteSQe RhU ReZS_R^U& AB c Ql fPr_OU .TUeaeU, \fv}Or_OU ]OY|feaj_ae| feg \]v}OOU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU ._Ye^} feg RzU OYvTU feg QTfOU erRbU R f|UQoU AC feg }eqU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg teR|_tbU feg ROYe vU|e ]}OSPUe feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc DRP}OteSQe feg OYOU ZpY|U \UeURSPU edRPs& A feg \UORoiZeUPU feR edRPs R|UOc UPtP| RzU \f RPs aUPrc& A feg \]PS^_OU edR ` qe_|}Oc feac \]PS^_eU edR P ]Yb edRPs, feg wT_OU edRbU \UeURSPU RzU uS}TU edRPs ]pURTU& A feg _R^_OU edR RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U feg {_e }}e OxZOU RSt|e Rb ]YnROYPU feg \]PS^_OU edRbU RzU ]Y~RTU uS}TU kiO_ae|& A feg ST_OU .TUeaeU RbU qe_|}ve ]P|j_e| RhU .PrQeSeU XuPYP}ni^RPU feg Rc RYOc RP]eYZSec feg RhU -eteYR|U feg \]^iiOS}eRP edR Rp}eURe RY|efn_|e& A feg OdQnf^_OU ` qe_|}Oc feg iYeOU R .TUeaeU \]|_RP}c ]OYg ]pURTU RPoRTU \ZPo_ec RbU RYn]PU RPsRPU B =e_|}Oc 3^tyRY|Pc .TUeaeU R XQO}u ZeSYO|U feg aUO| .PrQeSTU& B@ Rb XURSiYeuPU Rjc \]|_RP}jc, c \iYpetOU 4e_avUO| R _riiOUO ktzU ]OYg tzU, iOiYpuetOU feg ]Ybc tc, {]Tc OQjRO& BA =e_|}Oc 3^tyRY|Pc 4e_avUO| R ]eRYg ZeSYO|U& BB R aUO| RzU .PrQeSTU uS}P|c ktzU feg _rUR^YPs_|U R ]Ybc ktc QSfe|e \fYSUetOU XieabU ]P|j_e| ZpY|U Rjc \ edRzU OdUPSec ]Ybc ktc& BC _RpfetOU edRPc Rp RO {Y|e Rjc .PrQeSec feg RPc RYOc UPtPc 8ue|YOte feg 4rQQe feg 9eaet|U ]YP_ORva^_eU R[ .PrQeS X]b Rjc -eteYSR|QPc feg ]pURe R _rifrYPsURe edRPc ]_|U RPc ar_|pPr_|U Oc .OYP_n}rte XURg RzU qe_|}|fzU, U \}ptqeUOU ` qe_|}Oc ]eY edRzU Rb ]YnROYPU feR \U|erRbU X]b RzU iOU^tpRTU Rjc ijc feg RzU XfYPQYoTU& B feg R }}e R XUyfPURe ktU X]b RPs UsU RzU QOfeRzU feg RzU RO}zU RzU XU^fnURTU ktU feg Rc RPs }bc }StUec feg RPc XUyfPURec ktU _ROupUPrc, ]pURe \]eYfv_PtOU edRPc& B feg Pdf XaOR^ay_ORe| PdQl U RPoRTU X]b RPs UsU Oc RbU ]eURe

- 645 ZYnUPU& B UsU PU \]|tv}O_aO RPs ]P|j_e| RPoRTU XURSiYeuPU, feg QPayRT .TUeaeU feg ROayRT \U R YO| R iS \U Rn] \]|_yt& B 7eg OxQOU 3^tyRY|Pc ` qe_|}Oc {R| k_oZe_OU k ij \U~]|PU edRPs feg PdQlU edR XUaO|_RyfO|, feg X]v}r_OU ]p_ec Rc QrUptO|c edRPs, fe_RPU Oc RbU Q|PU Rn]PU, ]}hU RzU vUTU QrUptOTU, U \OUP}ni^_OU X]b RzU Uy_TU RzU \aUzU feg ZaYeUeU edR ]_e| e QrUptO|c e X]b RzU ]eRvYTU& B 6YouTU Ql mU RzU ]eY }OpUQYPr Rb ]YnROYPU feg OxQOU {R| ]_e| e QrUptO|c feReiPiioPr_|U feR RPs 3^t^RYSPr, feg \]PYOoa^ ]Ybc .te}fPrO RbU Yeqe, c RYOuOU URSPZPU Rb ]e|QpY|PU RbU RPs }OpUQYPr& C feg ]YP_yQYOrOU edR, {]Tc ]eYeQP edRbU edR, {]Tc qe_|}Oo_ XURg RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg X]yiiO|}OU edR {_e _rUORv}O_OU ` 3^tyRY|Pc feg RhU ZaYeU, U \ZaYeSUPr_|U edR e QrUptO|c edRPs, feg tO|UOU \fO ktvYec ]P}}pc& C@ feg X]v_RO|}OU .TUeaeU ]Ybc 3^tyRY|PU RbU qe_|}ve, Ue \fqp} RPc \f Rjc fYec \ .OYPr_e}^t feg RPc \U RPc ZrY~te_|U m_eU iY ]P}OtPsUROc RbU ._Ye^}& CA feg X]v_RO|}OU 3^tyRY|Pc ]Ybc .TUeaeU }viTU 2d ResRe tnUPU ]P|y_T _P| feg R aUO| _Pr, X}} Qn QPp_T _O feg Rb aUPc _Pr, \U Odfe|YSec RoZT CB UsU PU Yazc ]P|y_O|c X]P_ROS}ec tP| UQYec, P _rtteZy_Pr_SU tP|, {R| X]v_R^_eU ]_e| e QrUptO|c tPr& CC feg X]v_RO|}OU .TUeaeU UQYec RY|_Z|}SPrc QrUeRPc _Zo| edR Oc UR|nZO|eU, feg m}aPU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg ^duYpUa^ ` qe_|}Oc \]g R[ \unQ edRzU& C feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU P X]b Rjc ]n}OTc Oc tv_PU Rjc ]n}OTc Oc XUQYzU Q~QOfe trY|pQec feg qPo}PURP XUO}OU RbU qe_|}ve& C feg uriOU ` qe_|}Oc Oc RhU ed}yU, feg feRO}pqPURP P \f Rjc ]n}OTc Rc Q|nQPrc Rjc ]n}OTc feg YeURP ]P}OtOU& C feg \fp}O_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc .PrQeSPrc \]g qPyaO|eU, feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU ]pUROc te feg Q|O_]pY^_eU \U R[ ]n}O| feg X]vfRO|UeU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Oc trY|pQec Qvfe C feg \UO]oY|_eU RhU ]n}|U feg }eqPU _fs}e ]P}} \U \fOSU R[ ktvY feg _T_eU RbU qe_|}ve& C feg OxQPU P X]b Rjc ]n}OTc {R| feROfYpR^_eU P .PrQeP| Rjc ]n}OTc c qPo}PURP, feg _avU^_eU Rec Q|eUPSe|c edRzU feg \fvfYeeU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve tOR QOy_OTc }viPUROc 3bc ktU QO|c feg ]er_p_aT_eU P .PrQeP| ]P}OtPsUROc ktc feg RhU ]n}|U& @ feg YY|eU R {]}e feg \]PS^_eU OYyU^U& feg \QPp_a^_eU P .PrQeP| \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg \U~]|PU ]pURTU RzU \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs feg \]v_RYOeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t ZPUROc _fs}e ]P}}p& A feg \fpa|_OU 3^tyRY|Pc ` qe_|}Oc \]g aYnUPr Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, feg k_oZe_OU k ij \U~]|PU edRPs& B feg \Oo_eRP ]pURe, {_e Ox]OU, feg }}PRY|~a^ R .TUeaeU feg Pdf XURe]vQTfOU Rc OdUPSec, c XURe]vQTfOU edR, feg a}|qOU edRbU _unQYe& C ;OR Ql ResRe X]v_RYOOU 6YouTU feg URSPZPc tOR edRPs ]e|QpY|PU UO~ROYPU feg \qe_S}Or_OU feg \]vaORP Q|pQ^te& feg \]|_rUyZa^_eU ]Ybc edRbU ]_e| e QrUptO|c, c X]O_fPYpf|_OU 3^tyRY|Pc, feg \]P}vt^_eU ]Ybc edRnU, feg uriOU feg \RYP]~a^& feg }eqOU 6YouTU R a^YSe feg feROfYpR^_OU Rjc UR|PZOSec& feg iYeOU URSPZPc ` UO~ROYPc .TUea^ }viTU _R^tS _P| RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U feg feaS_R^tS _O \]g RzU RO__pYTU UPtzU feg OxUeS _O RzU uS}TU RPs qe_|}vTc& feg X]v_RO|}OU edR ZYr_~teRe feg Q|efPUSeU feg QTfOU edR \Pr_SeU ]SUO|U \U ZYr_~te_|U feg OxUe| \U ]PYuoY feg ZO|U ]nY]^U ZYr_jU feg -|tTUe RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feRv_R^_OU _RYeR^ibU X]b Rjc f}StefPc 6oYPr Tc RzU `YSTU 8io]RPr& feg \j}aOU .TUeaeU feg Q|O]PYOoORP ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs feg \U Rec ]n}O_|U, feg aYPS_a^_eU ]Ybc edRbU ]_e QoUet|c -rYSec Oc _rtteZSeU feg m}aOU Oc _fe}zUe, feg X]yUR^_eU edR P \f

- 646 Rjc ]n}OTc \UQnTc& @ feg X]j}aOU \fOaOU Oc *peU, feg X]vf}O|_eU P X]b *p^c, feg ]OY|Ofpa|_OU ]OYg edRhU feg \UO]oY|_OU R ]OY|]n}|e edRjc \U ]rYg feg \_fo}Or_OU edRp& A feg ST_eU P X]b *p^c .TUeaeU, feg QTfOU edRPc QO|c feg }eqOU RPc rPc RzU XYZnURTU edRzU Oc {t^Ye feg \e]v_RO|}OU edRPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg Q|j}aOU RhU Z~YeU Tc 3ete_fPs& B feg fPr_OU .TUeaeU {R| ]eYj_eU P YZPUROc 3^t^RYSPr Oc 7^QOc RhU \U R[ *e}|}eS tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc qPr}ntOUP| tORe_Rj_e| edRbU Rjc ZYOSec& C feg _rUyUR^_OU edRPc, RbU Ql XQO}ubU edRPs -|tTUe feRv}|]OU \U R[ Z~Y& feg ]eYOUvqe}OU -|tTU \]g =e|a_PrYe feg \]P}vtO| edRhU ktvYec ]P}}c feg _rUvf}O|_OU edRyU& feg ST_eU edRbU RPs QO|c }eqOU, feg QTfOU edRPc feg \vqe}OU edRPc \fOaOU feg feRO}pqORP RhU ]n}|U feg aORP \] edRhU uYPrYpU& feg .TUeaeU feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs ]eYOUvqe}PU \]g Rb wQTY RPs *OUU^_eY feg YaY|_eU Rb ]YT Oc Rb ]OQSPU 8_TY& feg QP k ]eYOtqP}h X}}Puo}TU X]yURe edR \U R ]OQS feg \vqe}PU UOQYPU \] edRbU \U RPc YO_|U, edRPg Ql X]yUR^_eU \ \UeURSec& R Ql UOQYe \eUv_R^_eU \f RzU Rn]TU edRzU feg _rUjeU ]n}OtPU& feg uriPU P ]eY .TUeaPr ]pUROc, PdQl Oc feRO}OSua^ X] edRzU ]}hU ;eRRea|ec ` RPs 8e}TtPr feg .PrQec ` RPs Je}u| YZPUROc Rjc _RYeR|c RzU QrUptOTU& @ feg Q|vYY^OU .TUeaeU R tpR|e edRPs feg \]vaORP ijU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs feg ]YP_^oeRP& A feg ]v_RYOOU ]Ybc edRPc ]P}vt feg \RYP]~_eRP edRPoc, feg uriPU& B feg OxQPU P uOoiPUROc ]eY edRPs feg \]v_RYOeU \] edRbU feg \QSTfPU tOR edRPs Tc 7OQOc Tc Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc edRzU feg ]eYOUvqe}PU \fO& C feg ]O_PU \f RzU X}}Puo}TU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Oc UQYec RY|_Z|}SPrc& feg \]v_RYOOU .TUeaeU Oc .OYPr_e}^t&

1<16 12:1
7eg OxQOU .TUeaeU {R| ` fe|Ybc edR _rUOYiO, feg \]O}veRP UQYec feg X]v_RO|}OU Oc ~t^U _Rj_e| feg XUeUO~_e_ae| RhU ]Ybc edRPc u|}SeU& A feg ]Ybc -]eYR|pRec feg Rn]Prc RvYPrc X]v_RO|}OU \]|_RP}c feR R edRp& B feg \]PYOoa^_eU Oc ~t^U feg O_j}aPU Oc Rb qPr}OrRyY|PU feg Ox]PU .TUeaeU ` XYZ|OYOc feg Rb aUPc RzU .PrQeSTU X]v_RO|}OU ktc XUeUO~_e_ae| RhU u|}SeU erRPc feg RhU _rtteZSeU feR Rb ]YnROYPU& C feg QTfeU \]|_RP}c edRPc ]Ybc edRPc feR Rn]PU, {]Tc ]YP]vt]T_|U edRPc Oc ijU .PrQe tOR OYyU^c& 7eg RPsRP Rb XURSiYeuPU RzU \]|_RP}zU, U iYeOU .TUeaeU RPc -]eYR|pRe|c .TUeaeU XYZ|OYOc feg k iOYPr_Se RPs aUPrc feg P OYOc feg ` }P|]bc QjtPc RzU .PrQeSTU -]eYR|pRe|c RPc XQO}uPc ZeSYO|U& R| ]YnROYPU X]O_Rp}^_eU \]|_RP}eg ]Ybc 2U|eU RbU XYZ|OYve ]eY YOSPr RPs qe_|}OoPURPc \U tU {R| \_Rl XQO}uPg ktzU, c Rb XURSiYeuPU ]nfO|Re|& feg \]OQveRP ` 2U|ec RbU UQYe RbU X]O_Re}tvUPU \UQnTc feg }eqOU Rc \]|_RP}pc, \U ec Q|O_euORP ]OYg _rtteZSec feg u|}Sec& ktOc PU X]YP_QOOc RPoRTU UROc ]eYpf}^_|U ZPUROc R q|q}Se R i|e R \U Rec ZOY_gU ktzU @ \]O|Ypa^tOU X]P_RO}e| RhU ]Ybc tc XQO}unR^Re feg u|}SeU XUeUO~_e_ae| ]Ybc Rb th \e}}PRY|TajUe| tzU ]P}}Pg iY fe|YPg Q|j}aPU Xu P X]O_ROS}eRO ]Ybc ktc& @@ ktOc PU \U ]eURg fe|Y XQ|e}OS]RTc U RO Rec PYRec feg Rec }P|]ec fea^fPo_e|c ktvYe|c t|tU_fntOae tzU \u U ]YP_uvYPtOU ar_|zU feg \U Rec ]YP_OrZec, c QvPU \_RgU feg ]Yv]PU tU^tPUOoO|U XQO}uzU& @A OduYe|UntOae Ql \]g R[ Qn tzU& @B ktc Ql \fof}T_eU ]P}}eg a}SO|c feg ]n}OtP| ]P}}PS, feg \]P}vt^_eU ktc P

- 647 qe_|}Oc P fof} ktzU& @C Pdf qPr}ntOae PU ]eYOUPZ}j_e| tU feg RPc }P|]Pc _rttpZP|c feg uS}P|c ktzU \U RPc ]P}vtP|c RPoRP|c @ ZPtOU iY RhU \ PdYeUPs qPyaO|eU qP^aPs_eU ktU feg \YYo_a^tOU X]b RzU \ZaYzU, feg \Re]O|U~a^_eU P \ZaYPg ktzU& @ \]O}vetOU PU ,PrtyU|PU UR|nZPr feg URS]eRYPU p_PUPc feg X]O_Rp}fetOU ]Ybc TteSPrc XUeUO~_e_ae| RhU ]Ybc edRPc u|}SeU feg _rtteZSeU RhU ]YnROYPU& @ \UORO|}ptOae PU edRPc feg ]Ybc tc ]PYOrajUe| feg X_]p_e_ae| tc feg X]PQPsUe| tU Rc ]eY ktzU \]|_RP}c ]OYg Rjc XUeUO~_OTc feg Rjc XQO}unR^RPc ktzU& @ feg UsU fe}zc ]P|y_ORO XUR|uTUy_eUROc ktU ]Ybc ResRe& @ 7eg RPsRP Rb XURSiYeuPU RzU \]|_RP}zU, U X]v_RO|}eU 2U|e A YO|Pc qe_|}Oc -]eYR|eRzU 2U|e OYO tOip} ZeSYO|U& A@ OYva^ \U iYeu[ ]OYS RO RzU -]eYR|eRzU feg .PrQeSTU {R| O_gU XQO}uPg feg {R| O_gU \f ivUPrc 8qYeet& AA feg UsU Xu P iUTtOU ResRe, fe}zc ]P|y_ORO iYpuPUROc ktU ]OYg Rjc OYyU^c tzU, AB feg ktOc Ql XUR|iYpuPtOU tU R fRyU^ tzU feg k w]eY|c tzU ktU \_R|U, feg R ktzU tU \_R|U& \URO}}ntOae PU {]Tc X]eiiOS}T_|U tU feR ResRe& AC 7eg fPr_OU .TUeaeU {R| \]v_RYOeU P YZPUROc 3^t^RYSPr tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc ]lY Rb ]YnROYPU RPs ]P}Otj_e| ]Ybc edRnU& A feg X]jYOU \ .OYPr_e}^t feg X]yUR^_OU edRPc Oc RhU 8teaR|U Z~YeU Pd iY QTfOU edRPc XUPZhU RPs \tqeROs_e| Oc RhU Z~YeU edRPs& A feg X]v_RO|}OU feRe_fn]Prc Oc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU edRzU, feg \]v_RYOeU feg X]yiiO|}eU edR {R| PwRTc Rp__PURe| \]|]O_OU \] edRPc RhU UofRe& A c Ql Qr ` }|Pc, \]vReOU .TUeaeU RPc ]eY edRPs iY^iPYOU feg OxUe| \]g RPc {]}P|c RP|tpO_ae| Oc ]n}OtPU Q| {}^c Rjc UrfRbc feg \vqe}OU ]YPuo}efec fof} Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc& A feg fPr_eU P ]OUeURSP| {R| kRPSte_Re| .TUeaeU feg P ]eY edRPs Oc ]n}OtPU, feg \uPqya^_eU feg ]R^eU R[ feYQS edRzU feg XUvfer_eU ]rYc \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ edRzU& A .TUeaeU Ql feg P ]eY edRPs Pdf iUT_eU Tc ]YTS, q}O]PU iY R uzRe fe|ntOUe& B feg feROQSTOU .TUeaeU ]S_T edRzU feg Pd feRv}eqOU edRPoc, Q|vq^_eU iY RbU W}OoaOYPU ]PRetnU& B@ feg \vf}|UOU .TUeaeU \]g RPc Yeqec RPc fe}PrtvUPrc LeqeQeSPrc feg \]pReOU edRPc feg }eqOU R _fs}e edRzU& BA feg XUeOoec m}aOU Oc 3ete_fbU feg Q|~QOr_OU \U ]p_ R[ Z~Y& BB feg -|tTU \j}aOU feg Q|~QOr_OU Tc _fe}zUPc feg R ]}^_SPU ZrY~teRe feg \vf}|UOU Oc .P]]^U feg ]YPfeRO}pqORP edRyU BC fPr_OU iY {R| qPo}PURe| Rb ZoYTte ]eYeQPsUe| RPc ]eY 3^t^RYSPr feg aORP \fO uYPrYpU, {]Tc ur}p__T_|U edRyU& B feg \]v_RYOOU .TUeaeU feg \Off}^_Se_OU RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RPs }ePs feg \qPr}OoORP tOR edRzU RPs PfPQPtj_e| ZrY~teRe \U R[ .PrQeS B feg ]YP_rz_e| R ROSZ^ .OYPr_e}^t feg z_e| wPc tvie XU tv_PU Rjc fYec feg Rjc ]n}OTc Oc Rb Q|eZTYSO|U edRhU Rjc ]n}OTc, Ue ewR^ feR tnUec, {]Tc tyRO XiPYpT_|U tyRO ]T}z_|U& B feg _rUyZa^_eU RPs PfPQPtOU RhU ]n}|U, feg ]O_OU RPs ROSZPrc RPs ZO|tpYYPr RPs \ X]^}|~RPr, feg \]O_fOoe_OU Rb fe}PotOUPU JeuOUeae& B feg -|tTU fPQnt^_OU RhU 8Q|Qe \U R[ -Ou^}e feg ZoYT_OU edRhU feg \]v_R^_OU aoYec feg tPZ}Poc& B 7eg \yR^_OU 6YouTU qe_|}Os_e| Rjc _Sec feg ]OY|av_ae| Rb Q|pQ^te feg \fROUe| ZOYe \] URSPZPU RbU qe_|}ve& C feg Od}eqya^ ty]PRO Pdf \p_ edRbU .TUeaeU feg ty]PRO ]P}Oty_ ]Ybc edRnU, feg \yRO| _r}}eqOU edRbU RPs X]P}v_e|, feg X]pYec m}aOU Oc =e|a_eU& C@ feg \j}aOU .TUeaeU Oc X]pUR^_|U edR \U RO__eYpfPURe Z|}|p_|U XUQYzU \]|}O}OitvUe|c Oc ]eYpRe|U feg m}aOU Oc =e|a_eU& CA feg OxQOU

- 648 6YouTU {R| m}aOU tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc, feg \fROUe| ZOYec \] edRbU Od}eqya^& CB feg \]OQveRP edRbU \UQnTc feg _rUv_R^_OU edRbU ]_|U RPc uS}P|c edRPs feg QTfOU edR QnteRe feg \]vReOU RPc uS}P|c edRPs feg Rec QrUptO_|U edRPs ]efPoO|U edRPs c eRPs& CC feg Ox]OU R .TUeaeU Ue RS \fn]T_ec ]pURe RbU }ebU RPsRPU ]P}vtPr th \UO_R^fnRPc ktU- C feg UsU X]n_RO|}PU edRPc Oc RPc PfPrc edRzU, \]S}Oe| Ql _OerR UQYec }SiPrc, PR|UOc _PURe| tOR _Ps, feg QOsYP tOR \tPs Oc DRP}OteSQe, feg ]eYeQ~_T _P| edRhU feg R }P|] ZrY~teRe feg Rc QrUptO|c Rc }P|]c feg ]pURec RPc \]g RzU ZYO|zU, feg \]|_RYvec X]O}Oo_Pte| RPoRPr iY ZpY|U ]pYO|t|& C feg \t]|_ROo_ec edR \]PS^_OU feac Ox]OU, feg \e]v_RO|}OU Rc QrUptO|c, feg X]j}aPU Oc ijU .PrQe& C feRv}|]OU Ql tOa erRPs UQYec RY|_Z|}SPrc, U Q|_Z|}SPrc XujfOU \U R[ *e}|}eS, ZS}|P| Ql _rUj}aPU edR& C c Ql O_j}aOU .TUeaeU Oc DRP}OteSQe, X]vf}O|_eU P DRP}OteOc Rc ]o}ec feg _rUv}eqPU edRnU, feg ]pURec RPc _rUO|_O}anURec tOR edRPs X]vfRO|UeU \U PtueS& C feg X]v_RO|}OU 6YouTU QrUptO|c feg ]]PU Oc RhU *e}|}eSeU feg Rb ]OQSPU Rb tvie RPs X]P}v_e| ]pURec RPc ]eY .TUeaPr& feg \]viUT_eU {R| _rUO}ytua^ feg X]n}T}OU feg P tOR edRPs, feg ]eYOfp}O_eU erRPc feg \]PYOoPURP _rUO_RYettvUP| RP|tP| Oc ]n}OtPU& @ feg OxQPU P Q|~fPUROc {R| ]OYg rZjc edRPc \_R|U, feg \]v_RYOeU& A feg m}aPU ]pUROc tOR OYyU^c Oc ijU .PrQe feg \]vUa^_eU RbU .TUeaeU feg RPc tOR edRPs feg \uPqya^_eU _unQYe feg \]vUa^_OU ]c ._Ye^} ]vUaPc tvie& B feg \yR^_eU ]pURe R aU^ R fof} edRzU \fRYe| edRPoc Ox]PU ipY 2df ZPr_|U YZPURe feg qP^aPsURe UsU PU ]P}Oty_TtOU edRPc feg \pYTtOU \ XUaY~]TU Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU&

1<16 13:1
7eg fPr_OU -|tTU {R| _rUyieiOU 6YouTU QoUet|U ]P}}hU RPs \}aOU Oc ijU .PrQe feg \fRYe| edRyU& A feg OxQOU RbU }enU, {R| URYPtnc \_R|U feg fuPqPc, feg XUvq^ Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg aYP|_OU RbU }ebU B feg ]eYOfp}O_OU edRPc feg Ox]OU edRPc 8dRPg PQeRO {_e \i feg P XQO}uPS tPr feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr \]P|y_etOU ]OYg RzU UntTU feg RzU iSTU, feg RPc ]P}vtPrc feg Rc _ROUPZTYSec, c OQPtOU& C RPoRPr ZpY|U X]~}PURP P XQO}uPS tPr ]pUROc ZpY|U RPs ._Ye^}, feg feRO}OSua^U \i tnUPc& feg UsU ty tP| ivUP|RP uOS_e_aeS tPr Rjc rZjc \U ]eURg fe|Y a}SOTc Pd ipY Ot| fYOS__TU RzU XQO}uzU tPr& ]}hU \fQ|fy_T ]OYg RPs aUPrc tPr feg ]OYg RzU iSTU feg ]OYg RzU irUe|fzU feg RvfUTU tzU, {R| _rUyZa^_eU ]pURe R aU^ \fRYe| ktc ZaYec ZpY|U& feg XUOT]oY^_OU Rb ]UOste RPs }ePs te RPs XfPs_e| RzU }niTU RPoRTU, feg X]OfYSa^_eU uTU[ tOip} }viPUROc - Ox ktzU kiPotOUPc XURg .PrQPr feg .TUeaPr RPs XQO}uPs _Pr ]P}vt^_PU RbU ]n}OtPU ktzU, feg ]pURe, {_e U O]c ktU, ]P|y_PtOU& @ feg _rUyieiOU ]pURec RPc UQYec RPc ]P}Ot|_Rc feg \RpZrUOU RPs RO}v_e| R ROSZ^ .OYPr_e}^t feg ZoYT_OU edRhU frf}naOU& @@ feg X]v_RO|}OU .TUeaeU RbU RPs 8e}TtPr feg tOR edRPs QoUet|U feUhU Oc .P]]^U, feg \vqe}OU RPc URec \U edR[ feg tO|UOU \fO \U edR[& @A 7eg X]jYOU 6YouTU X]b DRP}OteSQPc tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc \}aOU Oc ijU .PrQe, feg .TUeaeU tOR edRPs \U ur}ef[& @B -|tTU Ql ]eYOUvqe}OU \U 8Q|QP|c feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]OQSPr& @C feg \]viUT 6YouTU {R| XUv_R^ -|tTU XURg .TUeaPr RPs XQO}uPs edRPs feg {R| _rUp]RO|U edR tv}}O| ]n}OtPU, feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU ]Yv_qO|c }viTU @ DOYg XYirYSPr,

- 649 P uO|}OU .TUeaeU ` XQO}unc _Pr Oc Rb qe_|}|fbU Q| c OxZOU ZYOSec, _rUvZPtOU edRnU @ feg UsU X]n_RO|}PU XYirYSPr Rp}eURe feRbU feg QoP RzU rzU edRPs {t^Ye, {]Tc th XuOaOgc X]P_ReRy_ Xu ktzU, feg Xuy_PtOU edRnU& @ feg iUT -|tTU {R| Qn} }e}Ps_|U ]Ybc edRnU, feg ]vt]O| RPs }eqOU Rb XYioY|PU feg R ]e|QpY|e, ty]PRO ZaYeU Y tOip}^U ]Ybc RbU }ebU @ }viPUROc R| Pdf X]v_RO|}e edR Rb XYioY|PU feg R ]e|QpY|e, X]~}ORP& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU R ]e|QpY|e feg R feRbU Rp}eURe, feg Q|OOo_eRP feg Pdf XujfOU RbU .TUeaeU& A feg tOR ResRe m}aOU 6YouTU RPs \tqeROs_e| Oc RhU Z~YeU feg \fRYe| edRyU, feg \fof}T_eU `QbU RhU Oc 8QTYe& feg -|tTU feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs XUR|]eYjiOU edR Oc ]pURe Rn]PU, P U \]PYOoORP& A@ P Ql \f Rjc fYec X]v_RO}}PU ]Ybc 6YouTUe ]YO_qOrRc feRe_]OoQPURec edRbU RPs \}aOU ]Ybc edRPc Q| Rjc \YytPr feg X]P_RO}e| edRPc RYPupc& AA feg kRPSte_OU 6YouTU ]_eU RhU ]]PU edRPs \}aOU, feg \U R[ UrfRg \fOSU mU Z|U ]P}}h _unQYe, feg Pdf m}aOU Q| RhU Z|nUe& feg X]jYOU feg m}aOU Oc RhU *e}eeQR|U& AB c Ql ii|_OU Rjc =e_fete, X]vfRO|UOU RbU .TUeaeU, feg \Rpu^ \fO& AC feg \]v_RYOOU 6YouTU feg X]j}aOU Oc RhU ijU edRPs& A 7eg X]v_RO|}OU -|tTU feg }eqOU R _R .TUeaPr RPs XQO}uPs edRPs feg aeOU edRbU \U ;TQO|U ]n}O| RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs& A feg \fneURP edRbU ]c ._Ye^} fP]ORbU tvieU feg \]vUa^_eU edRbU ktvYec ]P}}pc& A feg fPQnt^_OU -|tTU \]g RbU RpuPU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg RzU XQO}uzU edRPs feg wT_OU edRbU R[ `Yp_O| }Sa O_R \f RzU ]|_aOU feg t]YP_aOU& A feg _R^_OU ]R ]rYetSQec, tSeU feRvUeUR| Rjc t|c, R ]eRYg feg R[ t^RYg feg RPc Rv__eY_|U XQO}uPc& A feg ReoRe|c \]PS^_OU t^ZeUyteRe ]OY|aOgc _Ro}Prc tOip}Prc feg \]PS^_OU \]g RPc _Ro}P|c ]eUP]}Sec Oc UPte e~U|PU feg ]eY Rec ]eUP]}Se|c ]}Pe \iiOi}rttvUe Oc Rb aOTYO_ae| ]b ]pURTU RzU ]}OnURTU RhU ap}e__eU& B PRPc ` RpuPc, U \]PS^_OU \U ;TQO|U, Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& B@ Ql 6YouTU \]PYOoORP Qn} tOR UR|nZPr RPs qe_|}vTc RPs UOTRvYPr feg X]vfRO|UOU edRbU BA feg \qe_S}Or_OU XUR edRPs feg ]OY|vaORP Rb Q|pQ^te Rjc _Sec feg \]PS^_OU ]}^ihU tOip}^U \]g Rjc ijc& BB feg fPQnt^_OU -|tTU R ZrY~teRe Rjc .PrQeSec feg ]OY|OROSZ|_OU ]oYiP|c ^}Pc feg ROSZO_|U tOip}P|c feg ]o}e|c feg tPZ}Pc feg aORP qY~teRe \U RPc ZrY~te_|U& BC feg \]v}OOU -|tTU UQYec feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc 3^tyRY|PU RbU qe_|}ve RPs ]P|j_e| uO_|U R[ Z~Y, {R| ]_e| e ]YpO|c 6YouTUPc m_eU Y]eieS& B feg X]v_RO|}OU edR 3^tyRY|Pc ` qe_|}Oc feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg X]OfYSa^ edR feg iYeOU edR \]|_RP}hU RP|eoR^U B =e_|}Oc 3^tyRY|Pc -|tTU| XYZ|OYO feg uS} qe_|}vTU feg ]YO_qrRvYP|c feg aUO| .PrQeSTU ZeSYO|U& B RbU _RvueUPU RbU ZYr_PsU feg RhU qeSU^U, U X]O_ROS}eRO, fOfPtS_tOae feg RP|tPS \_tOU RPs ]P|OU tU OYyU^U tOip}^U feg iYpuO|U RPc \]g RzU ZYO|zU RPs Xu|vUe| tU R XuvteRe& B feg {_e \_Ry_etOU ]Ybc tc, _R^fOU, feg R ZrY~teRe, fPQPty_eRO, ]eYZvRT tU& B XuSOtOU Ql XiUPyteRe feg R teYRyteRe Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec feg RbU _RvueUPU, U uOS}ORO, feg O R| }}P \RO}TUORP \U .OYPr_e}^t, t^fvR| RO}TUOS_aT& C feg O R|UOc \]|RyQO|P| tzU iYeujUe| Oc RPc ]OYg ktc, \iiYeuv_aT_eU, feg i|Uv_aT XU tv_PU ktzU OYyU^& C@ RPrc qQPt^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs Ya^ ` ribc RzU \aUzU X]b RPs ._Ye^}, CA feg YeRP ` }ebc iYpuO|U \U Rec _riiYeuec feg _rUe}}pite_|U RPrc ]Y~RPr \]g -|tTUPc XYZ|OYvTc tOip}Pr feg _RYeR^iPs feg kiPrtvUPr .PrQeSTU& CB WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g

- 650 *eeYe feg \fof}T_OU edRhU ]eYOtqP}ec feg \]PS^_OU }On]P}|U feg ]YP_yieiOU R[ ]n}O| feg \]pReOU ]oYiPU Ue feg feRO}pqORP& CC feg \y}}PURP P \U R[ }OP]n}O| Oc RhU ]n}|U, feg \ivUORP fSU^te tvie \U R[ ]n}O|& C feg XUvq^_eU P \U R[ ]n}O| _U irUe|gU feg RPc RvfUP|c \]g Rb ROZPc Q|OYY^ZnROc R tpR|e edRzU feg \qn^_eU uTU[ tOip} X|PsUROc -|tTUe QO|c edRPc QPsUe| C feg Ox]eU ;h ktU ZYy_ feR Rc ]PU^YSec ktzU, X}} feR Rb }Onc _Pr& C feg _rUO}oa^ edRPc -|tTU feg Pdf \]P}vt^_OU edRPoc feg \vqe}OU edRPc \f Rjc ]n}OTc, feg \feapY|_OU Rc PfSec, \U ec mU R OQT}e, feg PwRTc O_j}aOU Oc edRhU tUzU feg Od}PizU& C feg \vqe}OU \ edRjc ]_eU XfeaeY_SeU feg feRf|_OU \U edR[ UQYec, PR|UOc RbU UntPU ]P|y_T_|U, feg ]YP_TZoYT_OU edRhU feg fPQnt^_OU erR \U edR[ Pf^_|U& C 2 Ql \f Rjc fYec \U .OYPr_e}^t \fT}oPURP \f]PYOoO_ae| feg O_]PYOoO_ae| Oc RhU Z~YeU XiPYpO|U feg ]T}OU feg \]OSUe_eU _unQYe, feg X]~}PURP \ edRzU feUPg R }|t& feg \qn^_eU ]Ybc -|tTUe QO|c }eqOU, feg QTfOU edRPc feg \vqe}OU edRPc \fOaOU feg \feapY|_OU RhU fYeU X]b RzU t|e_tpRTU& @ feg O_j}aPU Oc edRhU R[ RYSR feg OfpQ| RPs QOrRvYPr t^Ubc RPrc ]Y~RPr feg qQPt^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs tOR eUv_OTc feg qeSTU feg \U f|UoYe|c feg \U frtqp}P|c feg \U Upq}e|c feg \U wtUP|c feg \U Qec, {R| _rUORYSq^ \ZaYbc tviec \ ._Ye^}& A feg _R^_OU feR \U|erRbU RPs iO|U RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U tOR OduYP_oU^c& feg ]YP_TZoYT_OU Rb YPc RPs OYPs Rb ]eY RhU fYeU feg fO| \fO edRbc feg P ]eY edRPs& B feg OxQOU -|tTU RbU .TeUU^U rbU edRPs {R| XUyY \_R|U, feg aORP edRbU kiPotOUPU RzU QrUptOTU ]e_zU feg fO| \U *eeYP|c&

1<16 14:1
7eg \U RO| QOrRvY feg qQPt^fP_R feg feRP_R _rUyieiOU 3^tyRY|Pc ` qe_|}Oc Rc QrUptO|c edRPs feg \]PYOoa^ Oc ;^QSeU RPs \]|_]p_e_ae| qPyaO|eU erR, {]Tc ]P}Oty_ RbU 6YouTUe& A feg fPr_OU Y_pf^c ` qe_|}Oc Rjc DOY_SQPc feg ;^QSec {R| O_j}aOU 3^tyRY|Pc Oc R {Y|e edRPs, feg X]v_RO|}OU Ue RzU XYZnURTU edRPs _r}}eqOU edRbU zURe& B feg \]PYOoa^ feg \]pReOU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU 3^t^RYSPr feg _rUv}eqOU edRbU feg ieiOU edRbU ]Ybc Y_pf^U, feg aORP edRbU \U ur}ef[& C 7eg k_oZe_OU k ij .PrQe ]p_ec Rc ktvYec -|tTUPc, feg \yR^_OU Xiea R aUO| edRPs, feg YO_OU edRPc k \Pr_Se edRPs feg k Qne edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& feg tOR ]p_^c Rjc Qn^c edRPs }eqOU RhU .P]]^U Oc }|tvUe feg \]PS^_OU O_PQPU Rec Uy_P|c Rjc ae}p__^c& feg \]}pRrUOU R {Y|e R aUO| edRPs feg \fYpR^_OU Rjc Z~Yec& feg _rUyieiOU eZte}T_SeU ]P}}hU feg \frYSOr_OU *eeYTU feg =e|a_PrYTU feg Rjc fYec feg \jYOU Rc XfeaeY_Sec \ edRjc, feg Pdf mU ` XUR|fOStOUPc edR& feg m_eU iOTYiPsUROc RhU ijU edRzU tOR OYyU^c, feg k ij \QSQPr R iOUyteRe edRjc feg R o}e RzU ]OQSTU RbU feY]bU edRzU& ]YO_qoROYP| \U Rec ]}eROSe|c \fpa^URP, ]pUROc ]OYg XieazU \fP|UP}PiPsURP, feg P UOeUS_fP| \UOQo_eURP Qnec feg _RP}c ]P}vtPr& @ Rec ]n}O_|U \ZPYyi^_OU qY~teRe feg ReOU edRc \U _fOoO_|U ZrY~_OTc, Tc {RPr UPtp_a^ Rb UPte Rjc Qn^c edRPs Tc fYPr ijc& @@ \]PS^_OU OYyU^U \]g Rjc ijc, feg OduYpUa^ ._Ye^} OduYP_oU^U tOip}^U& @A feg \fpa|_OU fe_RPc ]b RhU t]O}PU edRPs feg RhU _rfjU edRPs, feg Pdf mU ` \fuPqzU edRPoc& @B feg \v}|]OU ]P}OtzU edRPc \]g Rjc ijc, feg P qe_|}Oc _rUORYSq^_eU \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c& @C feg \_RyY|_OU

- 651 ]pURec RPc Re]O|UPc RPs }ePs edRPs RbU UntPU \OyR^_OU feg \jYOU ]pURe UPtPU feg ]PU^YnU @ R i|e \Qne_OU feg \]}yarUOU R _fOo^ RzU iSTU& @ 7eg fPo_a^ \U ~t {R| X]vaeUOU .TUeaeU feg Tc -]pYR^c, feg \}r]ya^_eU _unQYe& @ c Ql fPr_eU {R| -|tTU ` XQO}ubc edRPs iviPUOU XYZ|OYOc XUR edRPs feg edRbc \]|fYeRO Rjc Z~Yec feg RzU ]n}OTU RzU \U edR[, @ iYeeU ]Ybc edRbU Qv}RP|c Ze}fec RPs XUeUO~_e_ae| ]Ybc edRbU u|}SeU feg _rtteZSeU, U _R^_eU ]Ybc .PrQeU feg .TUeaeU RPc XQO}uPc edRPs& @ feg XUOiU~_a^_eU \U~]|PU Rjc \ff}^_Sec \U .OYPr_e}^t& A feg RPsRP Rb XURSiYeuPU RzU \]|_RP}zU, U X]v_RO|}eU P -]eYR|Re| -]eYR|eRzU YZPUROc feg k ]n}|c -|tTU| OYO tOip} feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c feg RPc OYOs_|U feg R }P|] Qyt RzU .PrQeSTU XQO}uPc ZeSYO|U& A@ P ]YO_qOrReg P X]P_Re}vUROc ]Ybc RbU QjtPU ktzU X]yiiO|}eU ktU ]OYg Rjc Qn^c tzU feg R|tjc, feg ^duYpUa^tOU \]g R[ \unQ edRzU& AA feg XUOiYpetOU R ] edRzU OY^tvUe \U Rec qPr}ec RPs QytPr PwRTc ,PrtyU|Pc UR|nZPr feg URS]eRYPc p_PUPc ]YO_qOrReg .PrQeSTU m}aPU ]Ybc ktc XUeUOPotOUP| RhU ]Ybc ktc u|}SeU& AB feg YO_OU R Qyt \]|Qve_ae| RPc UQYec \UQnTc feg RPs av_ae| Rb XURSiYeuPU RzU }niTU edRzU \U RPc X]PQOQO|itvUP|c R Qyt q|q}SP|c RPs tU^tn_rUPU ZO|U RbU QjtPU RzU -]eYR|eRzU& Rb Ql XURSiYeuPU RPoRTU iYeeU -|tTU| R XYZ|OYO& AC ;OR ResRe X]v_RO|}OU -|tTU RbU ,PrtyU|PU Oc ~t^U ZPURe X_]SQe ZYr_jU tOip}^U `}fhU tUzU Z|}STU Oc Rb _Rj_e| ]Ybc edRPc RhU _rtteZSeU& A c Ql fPr_OU ` QjtPc RzU }niTU RPoRTU, Ox]eU 6SUe ZpY|U X]PQ~_PtOU -|tTU| feg RPc rPc edRPs- A \_RyY|_OU iY edRbc feg P XQO}uPg edRPs feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs feg \]P}vt^_OU RPc \ZaYPc ._Ye^} X] edRzU feg _R^_eU edR \}OraOYSeU& feg feRviYeeU \U Qv}RP|c Ze}fec feg aOURP \U _Ry}e|c \U YO| -|TU& A feg RPsRP Rb XURSiYeuPU Rjc iYeujc fRTfe|QOfpR +}Pr} RPrc QOrRvYPr feg qQPt^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs feg RPsRP RYSRPU RPc \]g -|tTUPc XYZ|OYvTc tOip}Pr \U e_eYetO} A \]g _rUeiTijc tOip}^c OYvTU feg }ePs feg XYZnURTU aUPrc feg RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU Rjc Z~Yec \iU~Y|_OU ktU A \]Og ]P}}pf|c \iOUya^_eU ]n}OtP| \U R[ Z~Y, -|tTU Ql rbc ;eRRea|Pr OYOc RzU rzU .TeY|q feg P XQO}uPg edRPs QTfeU eRPc R f|UQoU feg XURv_R^_eU RPc ]OUeURSP|c RPs aUPrc edRzU, {]Tc _Rea[ R i|e edRzU feg ` UntPc, feg Qn tOip} \Qne_eU Rb aUPc edRzU& B feg aYP|_OU .TUeaeU Rb aUPc edRzU feg \iOUya^ edRPc XYZ|OYOc feg ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc RbU }ebU edRPs, B@ feg \qPr}ya^_eU P \ZaYPg edRzU \tqeROs_e| Oc RhU Z~YeU edRzU feg \fROUe| ZOYec \]g R i|e edRzU BA RnRO XURv_R^ -|tTU feg \]P}vt^_O ]OYg RPs aUPrc edRPs feg \Qe]pU^_OU ZYyteRe ]P}} RzU erRPs feg `]}PQnR^_OU RPc UQYec Rjc QrUptOTc RPs aUPrc edRPs feg QTfOU edRPc ~U|e BB feg ZoYT_OU Rc ]n}O|c Rjc .PrQeSec feg RhU =e|a_PrYeU RhU \]g RzU `YSTU Rjc .PrQeSec, P mU R {]}e RzU ]P}OtSTU Rb ]YnROYPU, feg aORP \fO uYPrYU UQYec .PrQeSPrc& BC feg .P]]^U ZoYT_OU RhU \]g Rjc ae}p__^c feg RhU *eeYeU RhU \]g RzU `YSTU ~RPr, \U fPrU P ]P}vt|P| Rb ]YnROYPU, feg feRf|_OU \fO .PrQeSPrc, feg {_e \]|RyQO|e mU ]Ybc R[ RPoRTU \]eUPYa~_O|, aORP \U edRPc& B feg OxQOU ` }ebc RhU ]S_R|U RPs -|tTUPc feg RhU QneU, U \qPr}Oo_eRP ]P|j_e| R aUO| edRPs, feg aOURP edRbU kiPotOUPU edRzU feg XYZ|OYve Q| Rb edRbU ]O]P|^fvUe| ]pURe ResRe feg RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U feg RhU ]S_R|U, U _rUORyY^_OU R aUO| edRPs, feg \OyR^_OU ]eURg RYn] z_e| RbU }ebU edRPs& B feg \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs OdPQ~a^ \U

- 652 Rec ZOY_gU edRPs RPs \eYajUe| R aU^ \f Rjc Z~Yec edRzU feg RPc \U R[ ]n}O| 3er|Q RPc \U .OYPr_e}^t, P \]PS^_eU eRPc fYeU, \ c \O]PYOoPURP feg \tSe|UPU fof} RzU iSTU feg \]PSPrU ]}^ihU tOip}^U \U R[ iUOS& B feg feRf|_OU \U edR[ UQYec .PrQeSPrc feg ZoYT_OU edRhU ]Ybc X_up}O|eU Rjc Z~Yec feg Rjc ]n}OTc feg wT_OU R ROSZ^ Rjc .OYPr_e}^t& B feg ` qe_|}Oc 3^tyRY|Pc _R^_OU edR RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U feR ResRe B feg \]PS^_OU edRbU RzU uS}TU edRPs feg \Qne_OU edRbU Qn tOip}& C fPr_OU iY {R| ]YP_^inYOrURe| P .PrQeP| ]b TteSTU uS}P| feg _otteZP| feg XQO}uPS, feg {R| X]yUR^_eU RPc ]YO_qOrRec -|tTUPc \UQnTc, C@ feg {R| P .PrQeP| feg P OYOc OdQnf^_eU RPs OxUe| edRzU -|tTUe kiPotOUPU feg XYZ|OYve Oc RbU ezUe Tc RPs XUe_RjUe| ]YPuyR^U ]|_RbU CA feg RPs OxUe| \] edRzU _RYeR^inU, feg {]Tc tv} edR ]OYg RzU iSTU fea|_RpUe| Q| edRPs \]g RzU YiTU edRzU feg \]g Rjc Z~Yec feg \]g RzU {]}TU feg \]g RzU ZrYTtpRTU, CB feg {]Tc tv} edR ]OYg RzU iSTU, feg {]Tc XfPo^Re| ]b ]pURTU, feg {]Tc iYpuTURe| \]g R UnteR| edRPs ]_e| _riiYeueg \U R[ Z~Y, feg {]Tc ]OY|qp}}^Re| ]PYuoYeU feg ZYr_PuPY[ CC feg Pdf \v_Re| PdaOUg RPs }ePs feg RzU OYvTU XaORj_eS R| RPoRTU feg XURO|]OU RPc ] edRPs ^a^_PtvUP|c feg \]|_r_RYve| _r_RYPuhU \U R[ Z~Y UOr edRPs feg ]OY|qp}}O_ae| ]PYuoYeU feg \t]PY]Ps_ae| ]nY]^U ZYr_jU C c Q U ]eY ResRe ]P|y_ XaORy_ R| RPoRTU, UPZPc _Re|& C feg OdQnf^_OU ]c ` }ebc av_ae| -|tTU| ]P|j_e| feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc& C feg \]OQveRP -|tTU feg OdQnf^_OU XYZ|OYeROoO|U feg OxUe| _RYeR^ibc feg \aUpYZ^c RzU .PrQeSTU feg OYvTU feg RPs ]YP_ReRj_e| ]pURTU& C feg RhU iYeuhU ReoR^U Ox]PU av_ae| \U Qv}RP|c Ze}fec feg _Rj_e| edRc \U ]OY|qn} RzU iSTU \U Rn] \]|_yt, C R Ql XURSiYeue edRzU av_ae| \U R iePur}efS, {]Tc Z -|tTU feg P rPg edRPs&

1<16 15:1
7eg X]v_RO|}OU URSPZPc rbc 3^t^RYSPr RPs qe_|}vTc \]|_RP}c X]b RzU Uy_TU Rjc ae}p__^c -|tTU| OYO feg \aUpYZ RzU .PrQeSTU feg ]eURg R aUO|, A feg m_eU ]OY|vZPr_e| RbU RYn]PU RPsRPU =e_|}Oc URSPZPc -StTU| OYO tOip} feg \aUpYZ feg aUO| .PrQeSTU ZeSYO|U& B \]OS R|UOc }P|tPg feROfYpR^_eU Rjc qe_|}OSec RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, qPo}Pte| Ql XUR|]P|y_e_ae| Rjc qe_|}OSec, {]Tc X]PfeRe_Ry_T edRhU c mU Rb ]YnROYPU, \OUP}ni^_e Ql ]}jaPc QrUptOTU feg feRO_fOoe_e ]}Pe ]P}Ot|fp, C qPo}Pte| Ql \fqjUe| feR RhU Z~YeU, {]Tc tORv}aT RPc feROuaeYfnRec RhU Z~YeU ktzU feg RPc Y^tTfnRec ]n}O|c ]P}}c \U R[ qe_|}OS tPr, UsU PU _R^tS _P| ]pURe R XuvteRe, XujfpU _P| P ]Yb \tPs qe_|}Oc, feg {_e }}e QnteRe XujfpU _P|& feg \]vRYOp _P| ]P|j_e| fntte Q|PU, Unt|_te R[ Z~Y _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t Ql feg R i|e OxUe| \}OoaOYe feg ]pURe R {]}e, {_e feRO_fOoe_ec, feg R ZrY~teRe, fPQnt^_ec, U fYeROc, tOUvRT _P|& feg ]U uOS}^te qe_|}|fbU feg R \_ntOUe qe_|}|f X]b RPs UsU feg Oc RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU Xu|v_aT _P| c Q U fYeRy_TtOU Rjc qe_|}OSec ktzU, QPp_PtvU _O feg Rb aUPc _Pr feg Rb OYbU Qn tOip} _RO ueUOYU iOUv_ae| RhU QneU tzU \U ]p_ R[ i[& @ RPrc RORpYRPr feg qQPt^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs \j}aOU URSPZPc Oc RhU ijU RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs, feg _rUj}aPU ]Ybc edRbU ]_e| e QrUptO|c _RO }SiPrc OxUe| _U 6YouTU|& @@ feg \QSTOU edRbU URSPZPc, feg m}aOU Oc 3TYe uOoiTU RhU \]g ae}p__^c @A QO| iY {R| \]|_rUjfRe| \] edRbU R fefp, feg

- 653 XujfeU edRbU e QrUptO|c& @B feg ]eYOUvqe}OU URSPZPc \]g 3TYe, feg _U edR Q~QOfe trY|pQOc XUQYzU ]P}Ot|_RzU feg fRef|_Z|}Se ]]Pc& @C feg \fof}T_OU RhU ]n}|U, feg R ]}Pe X]b ae}p__^c _rUjeU, feg a}|qO RhU ]n}|U X]b Rjc ijc feg Rjc ae}p__^c, feg Pdf Oe_OU PdQvUe \f]PYOoO_ae| PdQl O_]PYOoO_ae|& @ 7eg m}aOU ,PrtyU|Pc feg P ]eY edRPs \f ~t^c ZPUROc \]|_RP}c RPc qe_|}Os_|U feg Rec Z~Ye|c, \U ec \iviYe]RP RpQO @ 4Oof|Pc w]eRPc TteSTU DRP}OteS qe_|}O ZeSYO|U& @ P ]YO_qOrReg RzU .PrQeSTU m}aPU ]Ybc ktc uS}P| ktzU feg _otteZP| XUeUOPotOUP| RhU \ XYZjc u|}SeU feg _rtteZSeU X]O_Re}tvUP| X]b -|tTUPc RPs XYZ|OYvTc feg RPs QytPr RzU .PrQeSTU, @ UOifeU Ql X_]SQe ZYr_jU X]b tUzU Z|}STU& @ YO_OU PU ktU iYpe| RPc qe_|}Os_|U feg Rec Z~Ye|c {]Tc th \f^Ry_T_|U edRPc fef feg th ]P}Oty_T_|U edRPc feg Rc ]n}O|c edRzU feg RhU Z~YeU edRzU feg Ue th _rtteZz_|U RPc ]P}OtPs_|U ]Ybc edRPoc& A QPOU Ql ktU Qve_ae| RhU X_]SQe ]eY edRzU& A@ O R|UOc PU }P|tPg Q|e]OuOoie_|U \f Rjc Z~Yec edRzU ]Ybc tc, ]eYpQPRO edRPc -|tTU| R XYZ|OYO, {]Tc \fQ|fy_ edRPc feR RbU UntPU edRzU& AA 7eg RedR iYeOU 3^t^RYS R qe_|}O feg RRp} feg Y|eYpa feg Y_pf AB feg Oc ]p_ec Rc Z~Yec feg -etpt feg -]eYR|pRe|c feg Oc 3j}PU feg Oc ;oUQPU feg Oc -|frzUe feg Oc RhU 7eYSeU feg Oc -ptPU feg Oc RhU Detur}SeU feg Oc 4rfSeU feg Oc }|feYUe__bU feg Oc nQPU feg Oc Ie_^}SQe feg Oc 7z feg Oc -SQ^U feg Oc YeQPU feg *nYRrUeU feg 7USQPU feg 7o]YPU feg 7rYyU^U& AC Rb Ql XURSiYeuPU RPoRTU iYeeU -|tTU| R XYZ|OYO& A URSPZPc Ql ` qe_|}Oc ]eYOUvqe}OU \]g 3TYe \U R[ QOrRvY ]YP_piTU Q| ]eURbc edR[ Rc ZOYec feg t^ZeUc ]P|PotOUPc feg _rUvf}O|_OU RbU 6YouTUe RPs \f]PYOoO_ae| feg O_]PYOoO_ae|& A feg X]v_RO|}OU edR -|tTU Q|_Z|}SPrc UQYec \f}OfRPc _rtteZj_e| edR feg XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg _fOo^ feUp& A feg Pdf qPo}ORP edR Qve_ae|, X}} avR^_OU ]pURe, {_e _rUvaORP edR Rb ]YnROYPU, feg }}PRY|PsRP edR& A feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU a^Unq|PU Ue RzU uS}TU edRPs fP|UP}Pi^_ntOUPU edR }viTU tOc feRefYeRORO Rjc .P]]^c feg *eeYTU feg Rjc fYec Rjc \U .OYPr_e}^t, ]n}O|c Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr& A R {Y|e edRzU Y^t~_eRO feg \]P|y_eRO ]}^ihU tOip}^U \]g Rjc ijc feg \frY|Oo_eRO Rn]TU ]P}}zU \U R[ qe_|}OS tPr& B UsU PU ]eYpQPRO Rc ]n}O|c, c feRO}pqO_aO, feg RPc unYPrc RzU Rn]TU, U feROfrY|Oo_eRO \fRbc RzU `YSTU Rjc .PrQeSec& B@ O Ql ty, QnRO XUR edRzU ]OURefn_|e Rp}eURe XYirYSPr feg Rjc feReuaPYc, c feROuapYfeRO, feg RzU unYTU RzU ]n}OTU }}e Rp}eURe ]OURefn_|e O Ql ty, ]eYeiOUntOUP| \f]P}Oty_PtOU tc& BA feg m}aOU a^Unq|Pc ` uS}Pc RPs qe_|}vTc Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg OxQOU RhU QneU -|tTUPc feg fr}|fOPU tOR ZYr_TtpRTU feg XYirYTtpRTU feg ]eYp_Re_|U feUhU feg \S_ReRP feg X]yiiO|}OU edR RPc }niPrc RPs qe_|}vTc& BB feg X]PfY|aOgc -|tTU Ox]OU edR 2RO ijU X}}PRYSeU O}yuetOU PRO X}}PRYSTU fOfYeRyfetOU, X}} Rjc f}^YPUPtSec RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, ]b Ql \ZaYzU ktzU XfYSRTc U R|U| fe|Y feROfYeRya^ BC ktOc Ql fe|YbU ZPUROc XUROZntOae Rjc f}^YPUPtSec RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU& B ]OYg Ql .P]]^c feg *eeYTU, U eROc, eRe| \]PSPrU \U R }e ]}^ihU tOip}^U feg RhU Z~YeU ktzU, RPoRTU Q~_PtOU Rp}eURe feRnU& B feg Pdf X]OfYSa^ edR }niPU, X]v_RYOOU Ql tOR artPs ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg X]yiiO|}OU edR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg RhU QneU -|tTUPc feg ]pURe, {_e OxQOU, feg YiS_a^ ` qe_|}Oc YihU tOip}^U& B 6YouTU Ql \tqc Oc ]}PPU uriOU Oc YaT_SeU& B feg feRv_R^_OU `

- 654 qe_|}Oc RbU 7OUQOqePU \]|_RYpR^iPU Rjc ]eYe}Sec feg QrUptO|c ]O|fc feg ]]|fc QTfOU edR B feg \UOROS}eRP edR ]eYOtqp}}O|U feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc .PrQeSec feg \UOROS}eRP edR PfPQPtj_e| RhU 7OQYTU feg ZrYz_e| Rc ]o}ec feg {]Tc ]P}Ot[ RbU }enU ` Ql qe_|}Oc \QSTfO RbU 6YouTUe& C feg ]eYOiOUya^ 7OUQOqePc Oc .ptUO|eU feg YeRP RPs \YOaSO|U RbU }ebU feg \tqeROoO|U Oc RhU .PrQeSeU feg eZte}TRSO|U RbU }ebU feg uPUOoO|U& C@ feg fPQnt^_OU RhU 7OQYTU feg X]vReOU \fO ]]Oc feg QrUptO|c, {]Tc \f]PYOrntOUP| \PQOoT_|U Rc `QPc Rjc .PrQeSec, fea _rUvReOU edR ` qe_|}Ooc&

1<16 16:1
7eg XUvq^ .TeUU^c \f *eeYTU feg X]yiiO|}OU -|tTU| R ]eRYg edRPs _rUORv}O_OU 7OUQOqePc& A feg \fp}O_OU -|tTU RPc QoP rPc edRPs RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc .PrQeU feg .TeUU^U feg Ox]OU edRPc Wi feg P XQO}uPS tPr feg ` PxfPc RPs ]eRYnc tPr \]P}Oty_etOU RPc ]P}vtPrc ._Ye^} X]b UOnR^RPc Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec, feg OdPQ~a^ \U Rec ZOY_gU ktzU o_e_ae| RbU ._Ye^} ]}OPUpf|c B UrUg Ql iOiyYefe, feg tOc Ql \U R \}vO| feUPS \_RO \U RPc RO_|U iSUO_aO XUR \tPs feg RPs XQO}uPs tPr feg \O}anUROc ]OYteZORO ]lY RPs aUPrc ktzU, k Ql \f RPs PdYeUPs qPyaO|e _RT tOa tzU& C feg \]v}OOU \f Rjc Z~Yec OfP_| Z|}|pQec XUQYzU ]P}Ot|_RzU feg ]]Oc, feg \]PYOoa^_eU \]g RbU 7OUQOqePU feg \fP|tya^_eU \U ;TQO|U& feg XUe_RpUROc Rb ]YT \]PYOoa^_eU Oc Rb ]OQSPU, feg QP QoUet|c ]P}}h Oc _rUpUR^_|U edRPc, ]O|fh feg ]]Oc, feg ZO|tpYYPrc mU XU tv_PU edRzU& feg ]eYOUvqe}O feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU edRbc feg ` }ebc edRPs& feg OxQOU RbU }ebU QO|}PotOUPU Q|e]OY_e| RbU ZO|tpYYPrU feg Q|O]vYe_OU ]YzRPc feg OxQPU edRbU P UQYOc feg Q|O]vYe_eU feRn]|_aOU edRPs& feg Q|O}OU RbU }ebU feg RPc ]]Oc \U tv_ RzU ]OzU mU Ql ]]Pc RzU ]OUeURSTU ]P}}h _unQYe& feg \_p}]|_eU Rec _p}]|i|U, feg \RYP]~a^ 7OUQOqePc feg k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs, feg ]O_PU \ edRzU RYerteRSe| ]P}}PS P Ql feRe}O|uavUROc uriPU Oc Rb ZoYTte& RnRO \RYerteRS_a^ .PrQec ` XQO}ubc .TeUUPr .TeUU^c Ql feROQSTOU edRPoc, Tc m}aOU Oc 7OQYTU, U fPQnt^_OU& @ feg uriPU Oc RPc ]oYiPrc RPc \U RPc XiYPc ~RPr, feg \UO]oY|_OU edRhU \U ]rYS, feg ]O_PU \ edRzU Oc UQYec Q|_Z|}SPrc& feg X]v_RYOOU Oc RhU .PrQeSeU tOR OYyU^c& @@ 7eg DRP}OtePc ` RPs qPoqPr mU feaO_RetvUPc _RYeR^ibc Oc Rb ]OQSPU .OY|ZT feg _ZOU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU ]P}o @A mU iY ietqYbc RPs XYZ|OYvTc& @B feg ~a^ k feYQSe edRPs, feg \qPr}ya^ feRefYeRj_e| Rjc Z~Yec feg \qPr}OoORP Qn} feR -|tTUPc feg RzU rzU edRPs Ye| edRPoc& @C -|tTU Ql mU \uPQOoTU Rc ]n}O|c Rc \U R[ Z~Y feg uYPURSTU Rjc \]|tO}OSec edRzU feg feRvq^ Oc .OY|ZT edRbc feg ;eRRea|ec feg .PrQec P rPg edRPs RPrc qQntPr feg qQPt^fP_RPs feg feRP_RPs \U t^Ug UQOfpR PRPc ` thU -eqeR& @ feg ]OQveRP edRPc ` RPs qPoqPr Oc Rb ZrYTtpR|PU Rb fe}PotOUPU 3Tf tOR Qn}Pr, fPQnt^_OU, feg \]PS^_OU edRPc ]nRPU tvieU feg \UvfYrOU \fO UQYec& @ feg {RO \tOao_a^ -|tTU feg P rPg edRPs, \eUv_R^ DRP}OtePc feg P ]eY edRPs feg }eqPU R {]}e edRzU feg \]O|_j}aPU R -|tTU| Oc Rb _rt]n_|PU feg X]vfRO|UeU edRbU feg RPc QoP rPc edRPs feS R|Uec RzU ]e|QeYSTU edRPs& @ feg \]PS^_OU XaO_SeU tOip}^U feg X]vQTfOU fef XURg XieazU& @ feg iYeOU ResRe DRP}OtePc feg X]v_RO|}OU R qe_|}O, {]Tc X]P_ROS} edR QrUptO|c Oc qPyaO|eU feg ]eYeQ RhU Z~YeU edRzU feg Rc ]n}O|c& @ feg X]v_RO|}OU RvYPrc Oc

- 655 *eeYe Ye| RbU .TeUU^U, feg RPc Z|}|pYZP|c X]v_RO|}OU \]|_RP}c ]eYeiOUv_ae| ]Ybc edRnU, {]Tc Q edRPc XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg QnteRe, A feg RvYPrc X]v_RO|}OU feRe}eqv_ae| RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg Rb YPc RPs OYPs& A@ feg ]YPQYet~U R|c X]yiiO|}OU .TeUU^ Oc *eeYe {R| X]~}ORP ` ]eRhY edRPs feg P XQO}uPg edRPs, feg {R| ]v_Re}fOU feg _l X]PfROUe|& AA feg XfPo_ec \v_R^ _unQYe feg _rUv}eqOU RPc UQYec RPc \}anURec X]P}v_e| edRbU feg X]vfRO|UOU edRPoc \]viUT iY {R| \yRPrU edRbU X]P}v_e|& AB 7eg R }P|] RzU }niTU .TeUUPr feg RzU ]P}vtTU edRPs feg RzU XUQYeiea|zU edRPs, U UQYeipa^_OU, feg Rjc PfPQPtjc RzU RO|ZzU, U fPQnt^_OU, feg RzU ]YpOTU edRPs, AC QP ResRe iviYe]Re| \]g q|q}S ktOYzU XYZ|OYT_oU^c edRPs, Xu P \iOUya^ XYZ|OYOc tOR RbU ]eRvYe edRPs&

# : ; :
2<16 1:1
6Pc XQO}uPc RPc feR 8ir]RPU .PrQeSP|c ZeSYO|U P XQO}uPg P \U .OYP_P}otP|c .PrQeP| feg P \U R[ Z~Y Rjc .PrQeSec OYyU^U XieayU A feg XieaP]P|y_e| tU ` aObc feg tU^_aOS^ Rjc Q|eayf^c edRPs Rjc ]Ybc 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq RzU QPo}TU edRPs RzU ]|_RzU B feg Q^ tU feYQSeU ]_|U Oc Rb _vqO_ae| edRbU feg ]P|OU edRPs R aO}yteRe feYQS tOip} feg rZ[ qPr}PtvU C feg Q|eUPSe| RhU feYQSeU tzU \U R Unt edRPs feg \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U feg OYyU^U ]P|y_e| feg \]efPo_e| tzU RzU QOy_OTU feg feRe}}eiOS^ tU feg th tc \ifeRe}S]P| \U fe|Y ]PU^Y& feg UsU Qv \_tOU ]YP_OrZntOUP| ]OYg tzU& qe_|}OoPURPc 3^t^RYSPr RPrc feRP_RPs ^fP_RPs \UpRPr ktOc P .PrQeP| iOiYpuetOU tU \U R[ a}SO| feg \U R[ Xft[ R[ \]O}aPo_ ktU \U RPc RO_|U RPoRP|c Xu P X]v_R^ p_TU feg P tOR edRPs X]b Rjc iSec ijc feg Rjc qe_|}OSec feg \UO]oY|_eU RbU ]r}zUe feg \vZOeU ete XazPU feg \QOya^tOU RPs frYSPr feg O_^fPo_a^tOU feg ]YP_^UvifetOU ar_SeU feg _OtSQe}|U feg \yetOU RPc }oZUPrc feg ]YPOayfetOU RPc YRPrc& feg UsU Ue i^RO Rc ktvYec Rjc _f^UP]^iSec RPs Je_O}Or t^Unc& RPrc feRP_RPs iQP^fP_RPs feg iQnPr& @ 2 \U .OYP_P}otP|c feg P \U R[ .PrQeS feg k iOYPr_Se feg .PrQec Y|_RPqPo} Q|Qe_fp} DRP}OteSPr RPs qe_|}vTc, UR| Ql X]b RPs RzU ZY|_RzU OYvTU ivUPrc, feg RPc \U 8io]R .PrQeSP|c ZeSYO|U feg i|eSUO|U& @@ \f tOip}TU f|UQoUTU ]b RPs aOPs _O__tvUP| tOip}Tc OdZeY|_RPstOU edR c U ]Ybc qe_|}ve ]eYeRe__ntOUP| @A edRbc iY \vqYe_OU RPc ]eYeReetvUPrc \U R[ iS ]n}O|& @B Oc RhU DOY_SQe iOUntOUPc iY ` kiOtU feg k ]OYg edRbU XUr]n_ReRPc QPfPs_e OxUe| QoUet|c feROfn]^_eU \U R Rjc ,eUeSec OY, ]eYe}Pi|_t ZY^_etvUTU RzU ]OYg RhU ,eUeSeU OYvTU& @C c iY _rUP|fy_TU edR[ ]eYOivUORP Oc RbU Rn]PU { RO URSPZPc feg P _U edR uS}P| ZpY|U RPs }eqOU R ZYyteRe ]}OSPUe Oc uOYUjc }niPU @ feg ]YPavURTU edR RzU OYvTU RPs ,eUeSPr fXfOSUPr ]YP_O}anURPc tOR }SiTU Oc RbU ]OYSqP}PU RPs ROtvUPrc, _rif}OS_eUROc Rb OYnU, c O_j}aOU URSPZPc, @ XUPSeUROc RhU RPs ueRU~teRPc fYr]RhU aoYeU qp}}PUROc ]vRYPrc _rUOfOYeoUT_eU RbU kiOtnUe feg tv}^ ]P|y_eUROc feg Rc fOue}c XuO}nUROc RPc T ]eYvYY|eU& @ feR ]pURe Od}Pi^Rbc ktzU ` aOnc, c ]eYvQTfOU RPc X_Oqy_eURec& @ tv}}PUROc iO|U \U R Je_O}Or ]vt]R feg OfpQ| RbU feaeY|_tbU RPs OYPs QvPU ki^_ptOae Q|e_euj_e| tU, Ue feg edRPg i^RO _f^UP]^iSec feg RPs ]rYnc, {RO ,OOt|ec `

- 656 PfPQPty_ec Rn RO OYbU feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU XUyUOifOU ar_Sec& @ feg iY {RO Oc RhU DOY_|fhU iPURP ktzU P ]eRvYOc, P RnRO Od_OqOc OYOc }eqnUROc X]b RPs ]rYbc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr }eaYeSTc feRvfYreU \U fP|}~teR| uYveRPc Rp|U ZPURPc UrQYPU, \U feR^_ue}S_eURP _RO ]_|U iUT_RPU OxUe| RbU Rn]PU& A Q|O}anURTU Ql \RzU feUzU, {RO QPOU R aO, X]P_Re}Ogc ,OOt|ec ]b RPs qe_|}vTc Rjc DOY_SQPc RPc \finUPrc RzU OYvTU RzU X]PfYrpURTU ]OtOU \]g Rb ]sY c Ql Q|O_pu^_eU ktU th OY^fvUe| ]sY, X}} wQTY ]eZo, \fv}Or_OU edRPc X]PqpeURec uvYO|U& A@ c Ql XU^UvZa^ R RzU ar_|zU, \fv}Or_OU RPc OYOc ,OOt|ec \]|YYUe| R wQeR| Rp RO o}e feg R \]|fOStOUe& AA c Ql \ivUORP RPsRP feg ZYnUPc Q|j}aOU { RO }|Pc XUv}etOU ]YnROYPU \]|UOuhc U, XUyua^ ]rY tOip}^ _RO aertp_e| ]pURec& AB ]YP_OrZhU Ql \]P|y_eURP P OYOc Qe]eUTtvU^c Rjc ar_Sec, P RO OYOc feg ]pUROc, feReYZPtvUPr .TUeaPr, RzU Ql }P|]zU \]|uTUPoURTU c ,OOt|Pr AC mU Ql k ]YP_OrZh RbU RYn]PU ZPr_e RPsRPU 7oY|O foY|O ` aOnc, ` ]pURTU fRS_R^c, ` uPqOYbc feg _ZrYbc feg QSfe|Pc feg \}OytTU, ` tnUPc qe_|}Oc feg ZY^_Rnc, A ` tnUPc ZPY^inc, ` tnUPc QSfe|Pc feg ]eURPfYpRTY feg e~U|Pc, ` Q|e_TU RbU ._Ye^} \f ]eURbc fefPs, ` ]P|y_ec RPc ]eRvYec \f}OfRPc feg i|p_ec edRPoc, A ]Yn_QOe| RhU ar_SeU ]lY ]eURbc RPs }ePs _Pr ._Ye^} feg Q|euo}ePU RhU tOYSQe _Pr feg feaeiSe_PU& A \]|_rUpieiO RhU Q|e_]PYU ktzU, \}OravYT_PU RPc QPr}OoPURec \U RPc aUO_|U, RPc \PraOU^tvUPrc feg qQO}rfRPc ]|QO, feg iU~RT_eU R aU^ {R| _ Ox ` aObc ktzU& A qe_pU|_PU RPc feReQrUe_ROoPURec feg \rqYSPURec \U ]OY^ueUS& A feReuoROr_PU RbU }enU _Pr Oc RbU Rn]PU RbU i|nU _Pr, feac Ox]OU ;T_jc& B 2 Ql OYOc \]ve}}PU RPc wtUPrc& B@ feac Ql XU^}~a^ R Rjc ar_Sec, feg Rb ]OY|}O|]ntOUPU wQTY ` ,OOt|ec \fv}Or_OU }SaPrc tOSPUec feReZOU& BA c Ql RPsRP \iOUya^, u}b XUyua^ RPs Ql X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr XUR|}pteURPc uTRbc \Qe]eUya^& BB c Ql ueUOYbU \iOUya^ Rb ]Yite, feg Q|^iiv}^ R qe_|}O RzU DOY_zU {R| Oc RbU Rn]PU, P Rb ]sY fYreU P tOReZavUROc OYOc, Rb wQTY \upU^, Xu P feg P ]OYg RbU ,OOt|eU iU|_eU R Rjc ar_Sec, BC ]OY|uYpec Ql ` qe_|}Oc OYbU \]PS^_OU QPf|tp_ec Rb ]Yite& B feg Pc \ZeYSORP ` qe_|}Ooc, ]P}} Q|puPYe \}ptqeUOU feg tOROQSQPr& B ]YP_^inYOr_eU Ql P ]OYg RbU ,OOt|eU RPsRP UOuaeY, Q|OYt^UOoORe| feaeY|_tnc fe}ORe| Ql ]eY RPc ]P}}Pc UOuae|&

2<16 2:1
+YS_fORe| Ql \U Rec X]PiYeuec .OYOt|ec ` ]YPuyR^c {R| \fv}Or_OU RPs ]rYbc }eqOU RPc tOReiOUPtvUPrc, c _O_yteURe|, A feg c \UOROS}eRP RPc tOReiOUPtvUP|c ` ]YPuyR^c QPc edRPc RbU UntPU, Ue th \]|}paTURe| RzU ]YP_ReitpRTU RPs frYSPr, feg Ue th X]P]}eU^az_|U Rec Q|eUPSe|c q}v]PUROc Xip}teRe ZYr_ feg XYirY feg RbU ]OYg edR fn_tPU B feg ROYe RP|esRe }viTU ]eYOfp}O| th X]P_RjUe| RbU UntPU X]b Rjc feYQSec edRzU& C mU Ql \U R[ iYeu[ c RhU _f^UhU feg RhU f|qTRbU \fv}Or_OU ` ]YPuyR^c ZY^teR|_tPs iOU^avURPc edR _rUefP}PraOU c Ql \j}aOU Oc Rb YPc, P ` ;T_jc XUeqc \aOp_eRP RhU RPs aOPs f}^YPUPtSeU& feg \}aU ` .OYOt|ec OYOU PxfPU XURY~Q^ feg RhU _f^UhU feg RhU f|qTRbU feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs art|pteRPc O_yUOifOU \fO feg RhU aoYeU \UvuYeOU& feg ]YP_O}anUROc R|Ulc RzU _rUefP}PraPoURTU _RO \]|_^tpUe_ae| RhU `QbU feg Pdf \QrUya^_eU OYOU& c Ql ` .OYOt|ec iUT,

- 657 tOtptOUPc edRPc Ox]OU {R| 7eg iUT_RPc ` Rn]Pc _Re|, Tc U _rUeipi ` aObc \]|_rUeiTihU RPs }ePs feg }OTc ivU^Re| feg RnRO ` foY|Pc XUeQOSO| ResRe, feg uay_ORe| k Qne RPs frYSPr feg k UOuv}^, c \]g ;Tr_[ \Q^}PsRP, c feg ` -e}TtTU ST_OU Ue ` Rn]Pc feaei|e_a[ tOip}Tc& Q|O_euORP Ql feg c _PuSeU ZTU XUyUOifOU ar_SeU \ife|U|_tPs feg Rjc RO}O|~_OTc RPs OYPs& @ feac feg ;T_jc ]YP_^oeRP ]Ybc foY|PU, feg feRvq^ ]sY \f RPs PdYeUPs feg R Rjc ar_Sec \Qe]pU^_OU, PwRTc feg -e}TtTU ]YP_^oeRP, feg feReqU Rb ]sY XUy}T_OU R `}PferR~teRe& @@ feg Ox]OU ;T_jc 3| Rb th qOqYz_ae| Rb ]OYg Rjc teYRSec XU^}~a^& @A _eoRTc feg ` -e}TtTU Rc fR ktvYec ieiOU& @B \^iPsURP Ql feg \U Rec XUeiYeuec feg \U RPc ]PtU^teR|_tPc RPc feR RbU ,OOt|eU R edR feg c feReqe}}ntOUPc q|q}|Payf^U \]|_rUyieiOU R ]OYg RzU qe_|}vTU q|q}Se feg ]YPu^RzU feg R RPs 3er|Q feg \]|_RP}c qe_|}vTU ]OYg XUeaOtpRTU& @C _eoRTc Ql feg .PrQec R Q|e]O]RTfnRe Q| RbU iOiPUnRe ]n}OtPU ktU \]|_rUyieiOU ]pURe, feg _R|U ]eY ktU @ U PU \U ZYOSeU Z^RO, RPc X]PfPt|PsURec tU X]P_Rv}}ORO& @ ;v}}PUROc PU iO|U RbU feaeY|_tbU \iYpetOU tU fe}~c PU ]P|y_ORO iPUROc Rc ktvYec& @ ` Ql aObc ` _~_ec RbU ]pURe }ebU edRPs feg X]PQPc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU ]_|U feg Rb qe_S}O|PU feg Rb OYpROrte feg RbU i|e_tnU, @ feac \]^iiOS}eRP Q| RPs UntPr \}]SPtOU iY \]g R aO {R| ReZvTc ktc \}Oy_O| feg \]|_rUpO| \f Rjc ]b RbU PdYeUbU Oc RbU i|PU Rn]PU \OS}ORP iY ktc \f tOip}TU fefzU feg RbU Rn]PU \feapY|_OU& @ 6 Ql feR RbU .PrQeU RbU ;effeqePU feg RPc RPoRPr XQO}uPc feg RbU RPs OYPs RPs tOiS_RPr feaeY|_tbU feg RbU RPs qTtPs \ife|U|_tbU A R| RO RPc ]Ybc URSPZPU RbU W]|ueUj feg RbU RPoRPr rbU +d]pRPYe ]P}vtPrc A@ feg Rc \ PdYeUPs iOUPtvUec \]|ueUOSec RPc ]lY RPs .PrQe|_tPs u|}PRStTc XUQYeieay_e_|U, _RO RhU {}^U Z~YeU }SiPrc URec }O^}eROU feg R qpYqeYe ]}ya^ Q|~fO|U, AA feg Rb ]OY|qn^RPU fea {}^U RhU PfPrtvU^U OYbU XUefPtS_e_ae| feg RhU ]n}|U \}OraOYz_e| feg RPc tv}}PURec feRe}oO_ae| UntPrc \]eUPYaz_e|, RPs frYSPr tOR ]p_^c \]|O|fOSec }OT iOUPtvUPr edRPc, AB ]b p_TUPc RPs 7rY^UeSPr QOQ^}TtvUe Q| ]vURO q|q}STU ]O|Ye_ntOae Q| Ubc _rURpiteRPc \]|ROtOU& AC _rUPYzUROc iY Rb Zote RzU XY|atzU feg RhU P_eU Qr_ZvYO|eU RPc av}Pr_|U O_frf}O_ae| RPc Rjc _RPYSec Q|^iyte_|U Q| Rb ]}jaPc Rjc w}^c A \uYPURS_etOU RPc tlU qPr}PtvUP|c XUei|U~_fO|U rZeiTiSeU, RPc Ql u|}PuYPUPs_|U Oc Rb Q| tUyt^c XUe}eqOU OdfP]SeU, ]_|U Ql RPc \URriZpUPr_|U uv}O|eU& A feg ktU tlU RPc RhU fefP]paO|eU \]|QOQOitvUP|c Rjc \]|RPtjc Pd Q|PU, QYzRPc Ql feg XiYr]USec Rb ]Yite, A feap]OY R ]eYe_fOrpPUR| _rt]n_|PU feg ^RPsUR| RhU RvYTU }r_|Rv}O|eU Pdf OdZOYvc, {tTc Q| RhU RzU ]P}}zU OdZeY|_RSeU kQvTc RhU fefP]paO|eU ]PS_PtOU A Rb tlU Q|efY|qPsU ]OYg fp_RTU R _riiYeuO ]eYeZTYy_eUROc, Rb Ql \]|]PYOoO_ae| RPc ]PiYettPc Rjc \]|RPtjc Q|e]PUPsUROc& A feap]OY iY Rjc fe|Ujc PfSec XYZ|RvfRPU| Rjc {}^c feReqP}jc uYPUR|_RvPU, R Ql \ifeSO|U feg LTiYeuOU \]|ZO|YPsUR| R \]|RyQO|e ]Ybc Q|efn_t^_|U \ORe_RvPU, PwRTc QPfz feg \]g ktzU& B Rb tlU \tqeROoO|U feg ]OYS]eRPU ]P|O_ae| }niTU feg ]P}r]YeitPUOU \U RPc feR tvYPc R Rjc _RPYSec XYZ^ivR feayfO| B@ Rb Ql _oURPtPU Rjc }vOTc tOReQ|~fO|U feg Rb \OYie_R|fbU Rjc ]YeiteROSec ]eYe|RO_ae| R RhU tORpuYe_|U ]P|PrtvU _riZTY^RvPU& BA \UROsaOU PU XY~tOae Rjc Q|^iy_OTc RPc

- 658 ]YPO|Y^tvUP|c RP_PsRPU \]|OoeUROc O^aOc iY Rb tlU ]Yb Rjc _RPYSec ]}OPUpO|U, RhU Ql _RPYSeU \]|ROtOU&

2<16 3:1
6jc iSec ]n}OTc feRP|fPrtvU^c tOR ]p_^c OYyU^c feg RzU UntTU {R| fp}}|_Re _rUR^YPrtvUTU Q| RhU 2U|Pr RPs XYZ|OYvTc Od_vqO|pU RO feg t|_P]PU^YSeU A _rUvqe|UOU feg edRPc RPc qe_|}Oc R|tU RbU Rn]PU feg Rb OYbU X]P_RP}ec Rec fYeRS_Re|c QPpO|U B _RO feg -v}OrfPU RbU Rjc _Sec qe_|}ve ZPY^iOU \f RzU QSTU ]YP_nQTU ]pURe R ]Ybc Rc }O|RPrYiSec RzU ar_|zU \]|qp}}PURe Qe]eUyteRe& C -|tTU Qv R|c \f Rjc =OU|et|U ur}jc ]YP_RpR^c RPs OYPs feaO_RetvUPc Q|^UvZa^ R XYZ|OYO ]OYg Rjc feR RhU ]n}|U XiPYeUPtSec feg U|fj_e| RbU 2U|eU th QrUptOUPc m}aOU ]Ybc ]P}}~U|PU :eY_OPr RbU feR \fOUPU RbU fe|YbU 7PS}^c -rYSec feg IP|USf^c _RYeR^ibU feg ]YP_yiiO|}OU ]OYg RPs ZY^tpRTU XtrayRTU ivtO|U Rb \U .OYP_P}otP|c iePur}pf|PU _RO Rb ]}jaPc RzU Q|eunYTU XUeYSat^RPU OxUe|, feg th ]YP_yfO|U edR ]Ybc RbU RzU ar_|zU }niPU, OxUe| Ql QrUeRbU ]b RhU RPs qe_|}vTc \Pr_SeU ]O_OU ResRe& _rttOSec Ql ` ]P}}~U|Pc R qe_|}O ]OYg RzU t^UravURTU edR ZY^tpRTU \UOupU|_OU ` Ql ]YPZO|Y|_ptOUPc }|nQTYPU RbU \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU X]v_RO|}OU QPc \URP}c RhU RzU ]YPO|Y^tvUTU ZY^tpRTU \ffPt|QhU ]P|y_e_ae|& OdavTc Ql ` }|nQTYPc \]P|ORP RhU ]PYOSeU, R[ tlU \tup_O| c Rc feR 7PS}^U -rYSeU feg IP|USf^U ]n}O|c \uPQOs_e|, R ]YpiteR| Ql RhU RPs qe_|}vTc ]YnaO_|U \]|RO}OU& ]eYeiOU^aOgc Ql Oc .OYP_n}rte feg u|}PuYnUTc ]b RPs XYZ|OYvTc Rjc ]n}OTc X]PQOZaOgc XUvaORP ]OYg RPs iOiPUnRPc \tueU|_tPs, feg RSUPc UOfOU ]pYO_R|U Q|O_pu^_OU \]rUapUORP Ql O Rec X}^aOSe|c ResRe PwRTc ZPURe RriZpUO|& @ RPs Ql XYZ|OYvTc ]PQOSeURPc ]eYefeReayfec OxUe| Z^YzU RO feg YueUzU, @@ R|U Ql feg YfeUPs RPs 6Tq|Pr _unQYe XUQYbc \U ]OYPZ[ fO|tvUPr PwRTc mU Q|eqp}}TU ` Qr__Oqhc -|tTU , R Ql ]pURe XYirYSPr RORYefn_|e Rp}eURe, ZYr_SPr Ql Q|efn_|e @A XQ|f^ajUe| Ql RPc ]O]|_ROrfnRec R[ RPs Rn]Pr i|T_oU feg R[ RPs ROR|t^tvUPr feR RbU _ot]eURe fn_tPU OYPs _OtUnR^R| feg X_r}S ]eURO}zc XtyZeUPU OxUe|& @B ` Ql }|nQTYPc, Q| c OxZOU qe_|}|fc \URP}pc, ]pURTc }OiOU Oc Rb qe_|}|fbU XUe}^t]Rve ResRe OxUe|& @C ReptOUPc Ql ktvYeU O_O| RhU ]OYg RPoRTU \]S_fO|U PfPUPty_TU mU Ql Pd t|fY fea {}^U RhU ]n}|U XiTUSe& @ P Ql OYOc ]Yb RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \U Rec OYeR|fec _RP}ec SeUROc erRPc \]Ofe}PsURP Oc PdYeUbU RbU ]OYg ]eYefeReayf^c UPtPaORy_eURe RPc ]eYefeReaOtvUP|c ResRe _ze Q|eur}pe|& @ mU Ql `YzURe RhU RPs XYZ|OYvTc QveU R|RY~_fO_ae| RhU Q|pUP|eU k iY |c feg Rb Rjc ZYnec ]eY^}}eitvUPU \Uvue|UOU RhU feR rZhU XiTUSeU @ ]OY|OfvZrRP iY ]OYg RbU UQYe QvPc R| feg uY|fe_tbc _~teRPc, Q| U ]YnQ^}PU \iSUORP RPc aOTYPs_|U Rb feR feYQSeU \UO_Rbc }iPc& @ R| Ql \f RzU Pf|zU XiO}^QbU \O]yQTU \]g ]pUQ^tPU fOROSeU Q| Rb tv}}O|U Oc feReuYnU^_|U YZO_ae| RbU Rn]PU& @ ]OT_tvUe| Ql ]b RPc te_RPc e irUefOc _pffPrc feR Rc `QPc \]}yarUPU e Ql feRpf}O|_RP| RzU ]eYavUTU, e tlU _rUvRYOZPU \]g RPc ]r}zUec, e Ql \]g R ROSZ^, R|Ulc Ql Q| RzU arYSQTU Q|Ovfr]RPU A ]_e| Ql ]YPROSUPr_e| Rc ZOYec Oc RbU PdYeUbU \]P|PsURP RhU }|ReUOSeU A@ \}OOU Q mU RhU RPs ]}yaPrc ]ett|ij ]Yn]RT_|U RyU RO RPs tOip}Tc XiTU|zURPc XYZ|OYvTc ]YP_QPfSeU& AA P tlU PU \]Ofe}PsURP RbU ]eifYeRj foY|PU R ]O]|_ROrtvUe RPc ]O]|_ROrfn_|U _ze Q|eur}p__O|U

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2<16 4:1
Ql ]YPO|Y^tvUPc -|tTU ` RzU ZY^tpRTU feg Rjc ]eRYSQPc \UQOSfR^c iOiPUc \fefP}niO| RbU 2U|eU, c edRnc RO O^ RbU }|nQTYPU \]|_O_O|fc feg RzU fefzU Q^t|PrYibc feaO_R^f~c, A feg RbU OdOYivR^U Rjc ]n}OTc feg RbU f^QOtnUe RzU `tPOaUzU feg ^}TRhU RzU UntTU \]SqPr}PU RzU ]YeitpRTU \Rn}te }viO|U& B Rjc Ql ZaYec \]g RP_PsRPU ]YPqe|UPo_^c _RO feg Q|p R|UPc RzU ]b RPs -|tTUPc QOQPf|te_tvUTU unUPrc _rURO}O_ae|, C _rUPYzU ` 2U|ec Rb Ze}O]bU Rjc u|}PUO|fSec feg ]P}}~U|PU ;OUO_avTc RbU 7PS}^c -rYSec feg

- 660 IP|USf^c _RYeR^ibU _rUeoPURe RhU fefSeU RPs -|tTUPc, ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Q|OfPtS_a^ Pd i|UntOUPc RzU ]P}|RzU feRyiPYPc, Rb Ql _otuPYPU fP|U[ feg feR QSeU ]eURg R ]}yaO| _fP]zU ~Ye iY UOr qe_|}|fjc ]YPUPSec XQoUeRPU OxUe| RrZOU OYyU^c R| R ]YpiteRe feg RbU -|tTUe ]es}eU Pd }^tntOUPU Rjc XUPSec& ;ORe}}peURPc Ql RbU qSPU -O}OofPr feg ]eYe}eqnURPc RhU qe_|}OSeU UR|nZPr RPs ]YP_eiPYOravURPc W]|ueUPsc ]OUnaOr_OU p_TU ` XQO}ubc 2U|Pr RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U \]eiiO|}ptOUPc R qe_|}O Q| \UROoOTc XYirYSPr Rp}eURe yfPURe ]Ybc RPc RY|efP_SP|c feg ]YP_nQPr R|Ubc }}^c Rp}eURe iQPyfPURe& ]Ybc Ql RPoRP|c ]|_ZUORP feg ROYe Q|eiYpuO|U ]OURyfPURe ]Ybc RPc feRnU, \U \]|ZTY^a[ Q| Rjc \Pr_Sec edRPs irtUp_|PU feg \u^qOPU edR _r_Ry_e_ae| feg RPc \U .OYP_P}otP|c UR|PZOc XUeiYpe|& @ \]|UOo_eURPc Ql RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rjc XYZjc fYeRy_ec OdavTc ]Ybc RbU }}^U|fbU ZeYefRjYe RPc `tPuo}Prc tORv_R^_O& @@ feg R fOStOUe RPc .PrQeSP|c u|}pUaYT]e qe_|}|f Q| .TpUUPr RPs ]eRYbc +d]P}vtPr RPs ]P|^_etvUPr RhU ]YO_qOSeU ]lY u|}Sec feg _rtteZSec ]Ybc RPc TteSPrc ]eY~_ec feg Rc tlU UPtStPrc feRe}oTU ]P}|ROSec ]eYeUntPrc \a|_tPc \feSU|OU& @A X_tvUTc iY ] edRhU RhU XfYn]P}|U irtUp_|PU feaSQYr_OU feg RPc fYeRS_RPrc RzU \uyqTU ]PRp__TU ]b ]vRe_PU ieiOU& @B mU Q PwRTc Xfty R|c }}^U|_tPs feg ]Yn_qe_|c X}}Pur}|_tPs Q| RhU RPs X_OqPsc feg Pdf XYZ|OYvTc p_TUPc ]OYqp}}Pr_eU XUeiUOSeU @C _RO t^fvR| ]OYg Rc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr }O|RPrYiSec ]YPaotPrc OxUe| RPc OYOc, X}} RPs tlU UO feReuYPUPsUROc feg RzU ar_|zU XtO}PsUROc _]OrQPU tORvZO|U Rjc \U ]e}eS_RY ]eYeUntPr ZPY^iSec tOR RhU RPs QS_fPr ]Yn_f}^_|U, @ feg Rc tlU ]eRYPrc R|tc \U PdQOUg R|avtOUP|, Rc Ql }}^U|fc Qnec fe}}S_Rec kiPotOUP|& @ U feg ZpY|U ]OY|v_ZOU edRPc Ze}O]h ]OYS_Re_|c, feg U \y}PrU Rc XiTic feg fea ]eU aO}PU \PtP|Ps_ae|, RPoRPrc ]P}OtSPrc feg R|tTY^Rc _ZPU @ X_OqOU iY Oc RPc aOSPrc UntPrc Pd Q|PU, X}} ResRe ` Xfn}PraPc fe|Ybc Q^}~_O|& @ iPtvUPr Ql ]OUReOR^Y|fPs XizUPc \U 6oY feg RPs qe_|}vTc ]eYnURPc @ X]v_RO|}OU p_TU ` t|eYbc aOTYPc c X]b .OYP_P}otTU UR|PZOc URec ]eYefPtSPURec XYirYSPr QYeZtc RY|efP_Sec Oc RhU RPs Yef}vPrc ar_SeU, c feg ST_eU P ]eYefPtS_eUROc th ZYj_ae| Oc ar_SeU Q| Rb th feayfO|U, Oc RvYeU Ql feReav_ae| Qe]pU^U& A ]O_O tlU PU ResRe Q| tlU RbU X]P_ROS}eURe Oc RhU RPs Yef}vPrc ar_SeU, UOfOU Ql RzU ]eYefPt|nURTU Oc Rc RzU RY|^YvTU feRe_fOrpc& A@ ]P_Re}vURPc Ql Oc 8ir]RPU ]P}}TUSPr RPs ;OUO_avTc Q| R ]YTRPf}S_|e RPs I|}PtyRPYPc qe_|}vTc tORe}eqU URSPZPc X}}nRY|PU edRbU RzU edRPs iOiPUvUe| ]YeitpRTU Rjc fea eRbU X_ue}OSec \uYnUR|OU {aOU Oc .P]]^U ]eYeiOUntOUPc feRyUR^_OU Oc .OYP_n}rte& AA tOie}PtOYzc Ql ]b RPs p_TUPc feg Rjc ]n}OTc X]PQOZaOgc tOR QQPrZSec feg qPzU O_OQvZa^, Oxa PwRTc Oc RhU IP|USf^U feRO_RYeRP]vQOr_OU& AB ;OR Ql RY|ORj ZYnUPU X]v_RO|}OU p_TU ;OUv}ePU RbU RPs ]YP_^te|UPtvUPr -|tTUPc XQO}ubU ]eYefPtSPURe R ZYyteRe R qe_|}O feg ]OYg ]YeitpRTU XUeifeSTU ]PtU^teR|_tPc RO}v_PURe& AC ` Ql _r_ReaOgc R qe_|}O feg QPp_ec edRbU R ]YP_~] Rjc \Pr_Sec Oc erRbU feRyUR^_OU RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U ]OYqe}U RbU p_TUe Rp}eURe XYirYSPr RY|efn_|e& A }eqU Ql Rc qe_|}|fc \URP}c ]eYOivUORP Rjc tlU XYZ|OYT_oU^c PdQlU |PU uvYTU, artPc Ql tPs RrYpUUPr feg a^Ybc qeYqpYPr Yic ZTU& A feg ` tlU p_TU ` RbU Q|PU XQO}ubU ]PUPaOo_ec

- 661 ]PUPaOraOgc u RvYPr uric Oc RhU 8tteUR|U Z~YeU _rUy}e_RP& A ` Ql ;OUv}ePc Rjc tlU XYZjc \fYpRO|, RzU Ql \]^iiO}tvUTU R qe_|}O ZY^tpRTU PdQlU OdRpfRO| A ]P|PrtvUPr Ql RhU X]eSR^_|U -T_RYpRPr RPs Rjc XfYP]n}OTc \]pYZPr, ]Ybc RPsRPU iY mU k RzU Q|eunYTU ]Y|c Q| U eRSeU P QoP ]b RPs qe_|}vTc ]YP_Of}ya^_eU, A feg ` tlU ;OUv}ePc X]v}|]OU Rjc XYZ|OYT_oU^c Q|pQPZPU 4r_SteZPU RbU erRPs XQO}unU, -~_RYeRPc Ql 7YpR^Re RbU \]g RzU 7r]YSTU& B 6P|PoRTU Ql _rUO_R^fnRTU _rUvq^ 6eY_Oc feg ;e}}~Rec _Re_|pO|U Q| Rb UR|PZSQ| R[ ]e}}ef[ RPs qe_|}vTc \U QTYO QOQn_ae|& B@ aRRPU PU ` qe_|}Oc fOU feRe_RO}e| R ]YpiteRe feRe}|]U RbU Q|eQOZntOUPU UQYnU|fPU RzU \U X|~teR| fO|tvUTU& BA UPtS_ec Ql ` ;OUv}ePc O}^uvUe| fe|YbU Odurj ZYr_~teRp R|Ue RzU RPs OYPs UP_u|_ptOUPc \ZeYS_eRP R UQYPUSf feg ROYe \RoiZeUOU ]O]Yefc Oc RO 6oYPU feg Rc fof} ]n}O|c& BB feg _euzc \]OiUTfc ` 2U|ec X]y}OiZOU X]PfOZTY^fc Oc _r}PU Rn]PU \]g 3puU^c Rjc ]Ybc UR|nZO|eU fO|tvU^c& BC {aOU ` ;OUv}ePc }eqU QS RbU UQYnU|fPU ]eYOfp}O| ZO|Y~_e_ae| RbU 2U|eU ` Ql ]eYeiOUntOUPc \]g RbU 2U|eU feg ]O|_aOgc \]g Qn} feg QO|e_aOgc tOa {YfTU QPc QO|pU, feS]OY \U ]PS fOStOUPc, ]O|_OU \f RPs X_o}Pr ]YPO}aOU, U feg ]eYeZYjte ]eYvf}O|_OU Pdf eQO_aOgc Rb QSfe|PU& B Q| U eRSeU Pd tnUPU .PrQeP|, ]P}}Pg Ql feg RzU }}TU \aUzU \QOSUePU feg \Qr_unYPrU \]g R RPs XUQYbc XQSf unU& B RPs Ql qe_|}vTc \]eUO}anURPc X]b RzU feR 7|}|fSeU Rn]TU \UORoiZeUPU P feR ]n}|U .PrQeP| _rtt|_P]PU^YPoURTU feg RzU }}yUTU ]lY RPs ]eY }niPU RbU 2U|eU X]OfRPUj_ae|& B rZ|fzc PU ` URSPZPc \]|}r]^aOgc feg RYe]Ogc \]g }OPc feg QefYo_ec Q| RhU RPs tOR^}}eZnRPc _TuYP_oU^U feg ]P}}hU OdReSeU B feg ]rYTaOgc RPc artPc ]eYeZYjte RhU RPs UQYPUSfPr ]PYuoYeU ]OY|O}ntOUPc feg RPc Z|RzUec ]OY|YYyec ]OY|eieiU fea {}^U RhU ]n}|U \] edRbU RbU Rn]PU, P]OY RbU 2U|eU _vq^_OU, \fO RbU t|e|unUPU X]Ofn_t^_OU RPs frYSPr RhU XSeU edR fn}e_|U X]PQnURPc& B *OUPtvUTU Ql ]P}}zU OYP_r}^tpRTU feR RhU ]n}|U ]b RPs 4r_|tpZPr tOR Rjc RPs ;OUO}pPr iU~t^c feg Q|eQPaOS_^c T Rjc uyt^c \]|_rUyZa^ Rb ]}jaPc \]g RbU 4r_SteZPU ZYr_TtpRTU Q^ ]P}}zU Q|OU^UOitvUTU& C \]OiO|YPtvUTU Ql RzU Z}TU feg Rec Yiec Q|Ot]|]}etvUTU feaP]}S_ec ` 4r_SteZPc ]Ybc RY|_Z|}SPrc feRyYeRP ZO|YzU XQSfTU ]YP^i^_etvUPr R|Ubc 8rYeUPr ]YPqOq^fnRPc RhU k}|fSeU, PdQlU Ql RRPU feg RhU UP|eU C@ _rU|QnUROc Ql feg RhU \]SaO_|U RPs 4r_|tpZPr _rUeY]p_eUROc P tlU ]vRYPrc, P Ql o}TU ]pZ^, R|Ulc Ql \f Rjc ]eYefO|tvU^c _]PQPs QYe__ntOUP| uoYQ^U \UORSUe__PU Oc RPc ]OYg RbU 4r_SteZPU CA Q| U eRSeU ]P}}Pc tlU edRzU RYerteRSec \]PS^_eU, R|Uc Ql feg feRvqe}PU, ]pURec Ql Oc urihU _rUy}e_eU, edRbU Ql RbU OYn_r}PU ]eY Rb iePur}pf|PU \ZO|Y~_eURP& CB ]OYg Ql RPoRTU \Uv_R^ fYS_|c ]Ybc RbU ;OUv}ePU& CC feReURy_eURPc Ql RPs qe_|}vTc Oc 6oYPU \] edRPs RhU Q|fe|P}PiSeU \]P|y_eURP P ]OtuavUROc RYOc UQYOc ]b Rjc iOYPr_Sec& C Q^ Ql }O}O|ttvUPc ` ;OUv}ePc \]^iiOS}eRP ZYyteRe feU R DRP}OteS 3PYrtvUPrc ]Ybc Rb ]O_e| RbU qe_|}ve& C {aOU X]P}eqU ` DRP}OtePc Oc R| ]OYS_Rr}PU c XUeoPURe RbU qe_|}ve tORva^fOU, C feg RbU tlU Rjc {}^c fefSec eR|PU ;OUv}ePU X]v}r_OU RzU feR^iPY^tvUTU, RPc Ql Re}e|]~YP|c, PR|UOc, O feg \]g -frazU }OiPU, X]O}oa^_eU XfeRpiUT_RP|, RPoRP|c apUeRPU \]vfY|UOU& C ReZvTc PU RhU Q|fPU ^tSeU ]v_ZPU P ]OYg ]n}OTc feg QytTU feg RzU OYzU _fOrzU

- 662 ]YP^iPYy_eUROc& C Q| U eRSeU feg 6oY|P| t|_P]PU^Yy_eUROc R ]Ybc RhU f^QOSeU edRzU tOie}P]YO]zc \ZPYyi^_eU& ` Ql ;OUv}ePc Q| Rc RzU fYeRPoURTU ]}OPUOSec tOUOU \]g R[ XYZ[ \]|urntOUPc R[ fefS tviec RzU ]P}|RzU \]SqPr}Pc feaO_R~c&

2<16 5:1
DOYg Ql RbU fe|YbU RPsRPU RhU QOrRvYeU uPQPU ` URSPZPc Oc 8ir]RPU \_ROS}eRP& A _rUvq^ Ql fea {}^U RhU ]n}|U _ZOQbU \u ktvYec RO__eYpfPURe ueSUO_ae| Q| RzU XvYTU RYvZPURec ]]Oc Q|eZYo_Prc _RP}c ZPURec feg }niZec _]O|Y^QbU \T]}|_tvUPrc feg teZe|YzU _]e_tPc B feg }ec ]]TU Q|eROReitvUec feg ]YP_qP}c i|UPtvUec feg feReQYPtc feRvYTU feg X_]SQTU f|Uy_O|c feg fetpfTU ]}ya^ feg qO}zU qP}c feg ZYr_vTU fn_tTU \f}ptO|c feg ]eURPSPrc aTYef|_tPoc& C Q|b ]pUROc SPrU \] Xiea RhU \]|upUO|eU iOiOUj_ae|& iOUPtvU^c Ql }e}|c OrQPsc c tOR^}}eZnRPc UR|nZPr RbU qSPU ]eYe}eqU ` p_TU Pdf \}pRRPrc RzU Z|}STU euU|QSTc \]g RhU ]n}|U _rUORO}v_eRP \]SaO_|U RzU Ql \]g R ROSZO| _rUO}e_avURTU feg Rv}Pc Q^ feRe}etqeUPtvU^c Rjc ]n}OTc ` ;OUv}ePc Oc RhU XfYn]P}|U \uripQOr_OU& ` Ql p_TU \]P|ORP _ueic RzU ]P}|RzU RzU QSTU XuO|Qzc Pd _rUUPzU RhU Oc RPc _riiOUOc Od^tOYSeU Qr_^tOYSeU OxUe| RhU tOiS_R^U, QPfzU Ql ]P}OtSTU feg PdZ `tPOaUzU RYn]e|e feReqp}}O_ae|& Rjc tlU XYZjc Pdf \fYpR^_OU, Rb Ql Rv}Pc Rjc \]|qPr}jc e_ZoU^U }eqU uric ]p}|U Oc RhU 8tteUR|U X]j}aOU& ]vYec PU fefjc feRe_RYPujc RrZOU& \if}^aOgc ]Ybc YvReU RbU RzU YpqTU RoYeUUPU ]n}|U \f ]n}OTc uOoiTU Q|TfntOUPc ]b ]pURTU _RriPotOUPc c RzU UntTU X]P_RpR^c feg qQO}r__ntOUPc c ]eRYSQPc feg ]P}|RzU Qyt|Pc Oc 8ir]RPU \OqYp_a^, feg ` _rZUPc Rjc ]eRYSQPc X]POU~_ec \]g vU^c X]~}ORP ]Ybc 4efOQe|tPUSPrc XUeZaOgc c Q| RhU _riivUO|eU ROrntOUPc _fv]^c& @ feg ` ]}jaPc XRpuTU \fYSec X]vUa^RPc \iOUya^ feg f^QOSec PdQ k_R|UP_PsU PRO ]eRYPr RpuPr tORv_ZOU& @@ DYP_]O_nURTU Ql R qe_|}O ]OYg RzU iOiPUnRTU Q|v}eqOU X]P_ReROU RhU .PrQeSeU {aOU XUeOoec \ 8io]RPr ROa^Y|TtvUPc R[ rZ[ }eqOU RhU tlU ]n}|U QPY|p}TRPU @A feg \fv}Or_OU RPc _RYeR|~Re|c fn]RO|U XuO|Qzc RPc \t]S]RPURec feg RPc Oc Rc PfSec XUeqeSUPURec feRe_upO|U& @B \iSUORP Ql UvTU feg ]YO_qrRvYTU XUeSYO_|c, XUyqTU RO feg irUe|fzU feg RvfUTU XueU|_tnc, ]eYavUTU RO feg U^]STU _ueieS& @C fR Ql trY|pQOc \U Rec ]p_e|c ktvYe|c RY|_gU feROuapY^_eU, Rv__eYOc tlU \U ZO|YzU UPtec, PdZ RRPU Ql RzU \_ueitvUTU \]Ypa^_eU& @ Pdf XYfO_aOgc Ql RPoRP|c feRORn}t^_OU Oc Rb ]p_^c Rjc ijc i|~ReRPU OYbU O_O}aOU `Q^ibU ZTU RbU ;OUv}ePU RbU feg RzU UntTU feg Rjc ]eRYSQPc ]YPQnR^U iOiPUnRe @ feg Rec t|eYec ZOY_gU R OY _fOo^ }etqpUTU feg R ] }}TU qe_|}vTU XUeROavURe ]Ybc e^_|U feg QneU RPs Rn]Pr feg R|thU Rec qOqy}P|c ZOY_gU _r__oYTU& @ feg \tOROTYSORP RhU Q|pUP|eU ` URSPZPc Pd _rUPYzU {R| Q| Rc teYRSec RzU RhU ]n}|U PfPoURTU X]~Yi|_Re| qYeZvTc ` QO_]nR^c, Q|b iviPUOU ]OYg RbU Rn]PU ]eYnYe_|c& @ O Ql th _rUvq^ ]YP_OUvZO_ae| ]P}}Pc teYRyte_|U, feap]OY mU ` }|nQTYPc ` ]OtuaOgc ]b -O}OofPr RPs qe_|}vTc \]g RhU \]S_fO|U RPs iePur}efSPr, PRPc ]YPeZaOgc ]eYeZYjte te_R|iTaOgc XUORYp]^ RPs aYp_Prc& @ X}} Pd Q| RbU Rn]PU Rb aUPc, X}} Q| Rb aUPc RbU Rn]PU ` foY|Pc \O}veRP& A Q|n]OY feg edRbc ` Rn]Pc _rttORe_ZU RzU RPs aUPrc Qr_]OR^tpRTU iOUPtvUTU w_ROYPU OdOYiOR^tpRTU

- 663 \fP|U~U^_OU, feg ` feRe}O|uaOgc \U R[ RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc Yi[ ]p}|U \U R[ RPs tOip}Pr QO_]nRPr feRe}}ei[ tOR ]p_^c Qn^c \]eUTYa~a^& A@ iPsU URSPZPc fRefn_|e ]Ybc RPc Z|}SP|c X]OUOifptOUPc \f RPs OYPs Rp}eURe aRRPU Oc RhU UR|nZO|eU \ZTYS_a^ PntOUPc X]b Rjc ]OY^ueUSec RhU tlU ijU ]}TRhU feg Rb ]v}eiPc ]PYOrRbU av_ae| Q| RbU tOROTY|_tbU Rjc feYQSec& AA feRv}|]OU Ql feg \]|_RpRec RPs fefPsU Rb ivUPc, \U tlU .OYP_P}otP|c IS}|]]PU, Rb tlU ivUPc IYoie, RbU Ql RYn]PU qeYqeY~ROYPU ZPURe RPs feRe_Ry_eURPc, AB \U Ql *eY||U UQYnU|fPU, ]Ybc Ql RPoRP|c ;OUv}ePU, c ZOSY|_Re RzU }}TU ]OYYORP RPc ]P}SRe|c, X]OZaj Ql ]Ybc RPc ]P}SRec .PrQeSPrc ZTU Q|paO_|U& AC ]OtOU Ql RbU ;r_pYZ^U ]P}}~U|PU tOR _RYeROoteRPc, Q|_trYSPrc Ql ]Ybc RPc Q|_Z|}SP|c, ]YP_Rpec RPc \U k}|fS ]pURec feRe_upe|, Rc Ql irUefec feg RPc UOTRvYPrc ]T}OU& A PRPc Ql ]eYeiOUntOUPc Oc .OYP_n}rte feg RbU OY^U|fbU ]PfY|aOgc \]v_ZOU Tc Rjc iSec ktvYec RPs _eqqpRPr feg }eqU XYiPsURec RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc u erRbU \P]}^_SeU ]eYyiiO|}OU A feg RPc \O}anURec ]pURec \]g RhU aOTYSeU _rUOOfvUR^_OU feg Oc RhU ]n}|U _U RPc {]}P|c O_QYetU feU feRv_RYT_OU ]}ya^& A .PrQec Ql ` feg ;effeqePc QvfeRnc ]Pr iOU^aOgc feg XUeZTYy_ec Oc RhU Y^tPU a^YSTU RYn]PU \U RPc YO_|U Q|v^ _U RPc tOR edRPs, feg RhU ZPYR~Q^ RYPuhU _|RPotOUP| Q|ORv}PrU ]Ybc Rb th tORe_ZOU RPs tP}r_tPs&

2<16 6:1
;OR Pd ]P}U Ql ZYnUPU \e]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc ivYPURe a^UePU XUeifpO|U RPc .PrQeSPrc tOReqeSUO|U X]b RzU ]eRYSTU UntTU feg RPc RPs aOPs UntP|c th ]P}|ROoO_ae|, A tP}sUe| Ql feg RbU \U .OYP_P}otP|c UO feg ]YP_PUPtp_e| 3|bc }rt]SPr feg RbU \U *eY||U, feac \RoiZeUPU P RbU Rn]PU PfPsUROc, 3|bc 1OUSPr& B Ze}O]h Ql feg RPc {}P|c mU Qr_ZOYhc k \]SRe_|c Rjc fefSec& C Rb tlU iY OYbU X_TRSec feg f~tTU ]b RzU \aUzU \]O]}^YPsRP artPoURTU tOa Re|YzU feg \U RPc OYPc ]OY|qn}P|c irUe|g ]}^_|enURTU, R| Ql R th feayfPURe UQPU O_uOYnURTU& Rb Ql ar_|e_RyY|PU RPc X]PQ|O_Re}tvUP|c X]b RzU UntTU XaOtSRP|c \]O]}yYTRP& mU Q PRO _eqqeRSO|U PRO ]eRYPrc PYRc Q|eur}pRRO|U PRO ]}zc .PrQePU `tP}PiOU OxUe|, iPURP Ql tOR ]|fYc XUpif^c Oc RhU feR tjUe RPs qe_|}vTc iOUva}|PU ktvYeU \]g _]}eiZU|_tnU, iOUPtvU^c Ql 3|PUr_STU PYRjc UeifpPURP f|__Pc ZPUROc ]Pt]OoO|U R 3|PUo_& yu|_te Ql \v]O_OU Oc Rc X_RriOSRPUec }}^USQec ]n}O|c DRP}OteSPr ]PaOtvUPr RhU edRhU XiTihU feR RzU .PrQeSTU iO|U feg _]}eiZUSO|U, RPc Ql th ]YPe|YPrtvUPrc tOReqeSUO|U \]g R }}^U|f feRe_upO|U& ]eYjU PU `YU RhU \UO_Rz_eU Re}e|]TYSeU& @ QoP iY irUefOc XUyZa^_eU ]OY|RORt^fre| R RvfUe RPoRTU Ql \f RzU te_RzU fYOtp_eUROc R qYvu^ feg Q^tP_S ]OY|eieinUROc edRc RhU ]n}|U feR RPs ROSZPrc \fYytU|_eU& @@ ROYP| Ql ]}^_SPU _rUQYetnUROc Oc R _]y}e|e }O}^anRTc iO|U RhU qQPtpQe t^UravUROc R I|}S]] _rUOu}PiS_a^_eU Q| Rb Od}eqzc ZO|U qP^aj_e| erRPc feR RhU QneU Rjc _OtUPRpR^c ktvYec& @A DeYefe}z PU RPc \URriZpUPURec R[QO R[ qSq} th _r_Rv}}O_ae| Q| Rc _rtuPYpc, }PiSO_ae| Ql Rc R|tTYSec th ]Ybc }OaYPU, X}} ]Ybc ]e|QOSeU RPs ivUPrc ktzU OxUe| @B feg iY Rb th ]P}U ZYnUPU \_ae| RPc Qr__OqPsURec, X}} OdavTc ]OY|]S]RO|U \]|RStP|c, tOip}^c OdOYiO_Sec _^tOnU \_R|U& @C Pd iY feap]OY feg \]g RzU }}TU \aUzU XUetvUO| tefYPartzU ` QO_]nR^c tvZY| RPs

- 664 feReURy_eURec edRPc ]Ybc \f]}yYT_|U teYR|zU fP}p_e|, PwRTc feg \u ktzU fY|UOU OxUe|, @ Ue th ]Ybc Rv}Pc Xu|fPtvUTU ktzU RzU teYR|zU w_ROYPU ktc \fQ|f& @ Q|n]OY PdQv]PRO tlU RbU }OPU Xu ktzU XuS_R^_|U, ]e|QOoTU Ql tOR _rtuPYc Pdf \ifeRe}OS]O| RbU erRPs }enU& @ ]}hU Tc ]PtUy_OTc Resa ktU OYy_aT Q| }SiTU Q \}Or_RvPU \]g RhU Q|yi^_|U& @ +}OpeYnc R|c RzU ]YTROrnURTU iYetteRvTU, XUhY Q^ ]YPqOq^fc RhU k}|fSeU feg RhU ]Yn_P|U RPs ]YP_~]Pr fp}}|_RPc, XUeZeUU UeifpORP ueiOU wO|PU fYvec& @ ` Ql RbU tOR Odf}OSec apUeRPU t}}PU RbU tOR to_Prc qSPU XUeQOptOUPc, edae|YvRTc \]g Rb Rot]eUPU ]YP_jiOU, A ]YP]Ro_ec Ql fea U QO| RYn]PU ]YP_vYZO_ae| RPc ]PtvUPURec XtoUe_ae| U Pd avt|c iOo_e_ae| Q| RhU ]Ybc Rb jU u|}P_RPYiSeU& A@ P Ql ]Ybc R ]eYeUnt _]}eiZU|_t ROReitvUP| Q| RhU \f RzU ]e}e|zU ZYnUTU ]Ybc RbU UQYe iUz_|U X]P}eqnUROc edRbU feR QSeU ]eYOfp}PrU \UvifeURe fYve, Pc feajfPU edR ZY_ae|, Q| edRPs ]eYe_fOre_avURe, ]PfY|ajUe| Ql c \_aSPURe R ]b RPs qe_|}vTc ]YP_ROReitvUe RzU X]b Rjc ar_Sec fYOzU, AA Ue RPsRP ]Ypec X]P}ra[ RPs aeUpRPr feg Q| RhU XYZeSeU ]Ybc edRPc u|}SeU RoZ u|}eUaYT]Sec& AB ` Ql }Pi|_tbU X_ROPU XUe}eqU feg |PU Rjc k}|fSec feg Rjc RPs iyYTc ]OYPZjc feg Rjc \]|fRyRPr feg \]|ueUPsc ]P}|c feg Rjc \f ]e|Qbc fe}}S_R^c XUe_RYPujc, t}}PU Ql Rjc iSec feg aOPfRS_RPr UPtPaO_Sec XfP}PoaTc X]OuyUeRP ReZvTc }viTU ]YP]vt]O|U Oc RbU Q^U& AC 2d iY Rjc ktORvYec k}|fSec |nU \_R|U ]PfY|ajUe|, Ue ]P}}Pg RzU UvTU ]P}eqnUROc +}OeeYPU RbU \UOU^fPUReORj tOReqOq^fvUe| Oc X}}Pur}|_tbU A feg edRPg Q| RhU \thU ]nfY|_|U feg Q| Rb t|fYbU feg XfeY|ePU jU ]}eU^az_|U Q| \tv, feg to_Pc feg f^}Qe RPs iyYTc feRefRy_Tte|& A O iY feg \]g RPs ]eYnURPc \O}Pste| RhU \ XUaY~]TU R|tTYSeU, X}} Rc RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc ZOYec PRO zU PRO X]PaeUU \fuOoPte|& A Q|n]OY XUQYOSTc tlU UsU Q|e}}pec RbU qSPU RPs tlU iyYTc |Pc ueUy_Pte|, A RPc Ql UvP|c ]nQO|ite iOUUePU feRe}O}P|]c Oc Rb ]YPaotTc feg iOUUeSTc ]lY RzU _OtUzU feg iSTU UntTU X]OraeUeRSO|U& RP_esRe Ql O]U \]g Rb Rot]eUPU OdavTc m}aOU& A RzU Ql XinURTU ]Ybc edRbU RhU t|fY ]YnROYPU OdtvUO|eU Oc Qr_tvUO|eU tOReqe}nURTU Q| Rb RPc ]YPO|Y^tvUPrc }niPrc, c edRPg Q|O}ptqeUPU, X]nUP|eU OxUe|, B tv}}TU Ql Rec ]}^iec RO}OrRU XUe_ROUpec Ox]OU 6 frYS R RhU iSeU iUz_|U ZPUR| ueUOYnU \_R|U {R| QrUptOUPc X]P}rajUe| RPs aeUpRPr _f}^Yc ]PuvYT feR Rb _zte X}i^QnUec te_R|iPotOUPc, feR rZhU Ql kQvTc Q| RbU edRPs unqPU ResRe ]p_ZT& B@ feg PRPc PU RPsRPU RbU RYn]PU tORy}}eOU Pd tnUPU RPc UvP|c, X}} feg RPc ]}OS_RP|c RPs aUPrc RbU erRPs apUeRPU ]nQO|ite iOUUe|nR^RPc feg tU^tn_rUPU XYORjc feRe}|]~U&

2<16 7:1
-rUvq^ Ql feg ]R XQO}uPc tOR Rjc t^RYbc _r}}^tuavURec XUeifpO_ae| ]b RPs qe_|}vTc X]b RzU XaOtSRTU OSTU fYOzU \up]RO_ae| tp_R||U feg UOrYec ef|PtvUPrc& A Oc Ql edRzU iOUntOUPc ]YPyiPYPc PwRTc u^ 6S tv}}O|c \YTRU feg teUapUO|U ktzU- RP|tP| iY X]PaU_fO|U \_tlU ]eYeqeSUO|U RPc ]eRYSPrc UntPrc& B fartPc Ql iOUntOUPc ` qe_|}Oc ]YP_vReOU RyieUe feg }vq^Rec \f]rYPsU& C RzU Ql ]eYeZYjte \f]rYTavURTU RbU iOUntOUPU edRzU ]YPyiPYPU ]YP_vReOU i}T__PRPtOU feg ]OY|_fraS_eURec XfYTR^Y|pO|U RzU }P|]zU XQO}uzU feg Rjc t^RYbc _rUPY~URTU& ZY^_RPU Ql edRbU RPc

- 665 {}P|c iOUntOUPU \fv}Or_OU R[ ]rY ]YP_piO|U t]UPrU feg R^ieUSO|U& Rjc Ql XRtSQPc \u feUbU Q|eQ|QPo_^c RPs R^ipUPr X}}y}Prc ]eYOfp}PrU _U R[ t^RYg iOUUeSTc RO}OrRU }viPUROc PwRTc foY|Pc ` aObc \uPY feg Rec X}^aOSe|c \u ktU ]eYefe}ORe|, feap]OY Q| Rjc feR ]Yn_T]PU XUR|teYRrYPo_^c Qjc Q|O_pu^_OU ;T_jc }viTU 7eg \]g RPc QPo}P|c edRPs ]eYef}^ay_ORe|& ;ORe}}peURPc Ql RPs ]Y~RPr RbU RYn]PU RPsRPU RbU QOoROYPU miPU \]g RbU \t]e|itbU feg Rb Rjc fOue}jc QvYte _U Rec aY|gU ]OY|_oYeUROc \]^Y~RTU + upiO_e| ]Yb RPs R|tTY^ajUe| Rb _zte feR tv}Pc- ` Ql X]PfY|aOgc R[ ]eRYS uTU[ ]YP_O]OU 2dZS& Q|n]OY feg PRPc RhU jc }eqOU qp_eUPU c ` ]YzRPc& \U \_ZpR Ql ]UP[ iOUntOUPc Ox]OU - tvU, X}p_RTY, \f RPs ]eYnURPc ktc jU X]P}oO|c, ` Ql RPs fn_tPr qe_|}Oc X]PaeUnURec ktc ]lY RzU edRPs UntTU Oc e~U|PU XUeqST_|U Tjc ktc XUe_Ry_O|& @ ;OR Ql RPsRPU ` RYSRPc \UO]eSORP feg RhU i}z__eU eR^aOgc ReZvTc ]YPvqe}OU feg Rc ZOYec OdaeY_zc ]YPvRO|UOU @@ feg iOUUeSTc Ox]OU W PdYeUPs ResRe fvfR^te| feg Q| RPc edRPs UntPrc ]OYPYz ResRe feg ]eY edRPs ResRe ]p}|U \}]ST fPtS_e_ae| @A _RO edRbU RbU qe_|}ve feg RPc _U edR \f]}y__O_ae| RhU RPs UOeUS_fPr rZyU, c \U PdQOUg Rc X}i^QnUec \RSaORP& @B 7eg RPoRPr Ql tORe}}peURPc RbU RvReYRPU _eoRTc \qe_pU|PU ef|ntOUP|& @C feg iOUntOUPc ]Ybc Rb RO}OrRU PwRTc u^ 8YORbU tORe}}p__PURec ] XUaY~]TU Rc ]b RPs aOPs ]YP_QPfU \}]SQec ]p}|U XUe_Ry_O_ae| ] edRPs _Pg tlU iY XUp_Re_|c Oc ThU Pdf _Re|& @ WZPtvUTc Ql RbU ]vt]RPU ]YP_piPUROc fSPURP& @ ` Ql ]Ybc edRbU QU Ox]OU WPr_SeU \U XUaY~]P|c ZTU uaeYRbc U av}O|c ]P|Oc th QnfO| Ql Rb ivUPc ktzU ]b RPs aOPs feRe}O}Ouae| @ _ Ql feYRvYO| feg aO~YO| Rb tOie}OPU edRPs fYpRPc, c _l feg Rb _]vYte _Pr qe_eU|O& @ ;OR Ql RPsRPU miPU RbU fRPU, feg tv}}TU X]PaU_fO|U u^ ;h ]}eUz tpR^U, ktOc iY Q| erRPc ResRe ]p_ZPtOU teYRnUROc Oc RbU erRzU aOnU, |e aerte_tPs iviPUOU @ _ Ql th UPtS_c XaPc _O_ae| aOPteZOU \]|ZO|Yy_ec& A ]OYeinURTc Ql k tyR^Y aerte_Rh feg tUyt^c Xieajc XSe, R|c X]P}}rtvUPrc rPc ]R _rUPYz_e t|c ]b fe|YbU ktvYec OdoZTc uOYOU Q| Rc \]g foY|PU \}]SQec& A@ fe_RPU Ql edRzU ]eYOfp}O| R[ ]eRYS uTU[ iOUUeS ]O]}^YTtvU^ uYPUyteR| feg RbU aj}rU }Pi|_tbU Y_OU| art Q|OiOSYe_e }viPr_e ]Ybc edRPoc AA 2df PxQ {]Tc Oc RhU \thU \upU^RO fP|}SeU, PdQl \i Rb ]UOste feg RhU ThU tU \ZeY|_pt^U, feg RhU fp_RPr _RP|ZOST_|U Pdf \i Q|OYYoat|_e AB RP|ieYPsU ` RPs fn_tPr fRS_R^c ` ]}p_ec XUaY~]Pr ivUO_|U feg ]pURTU \OrYU ivUO_|U feg Rb ]UOste feg RhU ThU tU ]p}|U X]PQSQT_|U tOR \}vPrc, c UsU ]OYPYRO erRPc Q| RPc edRPs UntPrc& AC Ql URSPZPc PntOUPc feReuYPUO_ae| feg RhU UO|QSPr_eU uPY~tOUPc uTUhU R| RPs UOTRvYPr ]OY|nURPc Pd tnUPU Q| }niTU \]P|ORP RhU ]eYpf}^_|U, X}} feg Q| {YfTU \]S_RPr te ]}PrR|OU feg tefeY|_RbU ]P|y_O|U tOReavtOUPU X]b RzU ]eRYSTU feg uS}PU O|U feg ZYOSec \t]|_ROo_O|U& A RPs Ql UOeUSPr t^Qetzc ]YP_vZPURPc ]YP_fe}O_ptOUPc ` qe_|}Oc RhU t^RvYe ]eYUO| iOUv_ae| RPs tO|YefSPr _otqPr}PU \]g _TR^YS& A ]P}} Ql edRPs ]eYe|Uv_eURPc \]OQveRP ]OS_O|U RbU rnU A ]YP_foe_e Ql edR Z}Orp_e_e RbU tbU RoYeUUPU PwRTc u^_OU R[ ]eRYS uTU[ 5v, \}v^_nU tO RhU \U ie_RYg ]OY|OUvife_pU _O tjUec \UUve feg a^}p_e_pU _O R^ RYSe feg \faYve_pU _O feg XieiPs_eU Oc RhU k}|fSeU ReoR^U feg RYPuPuPYy_e_eU& A X|z _O, RvfUPU, XUeq}veURe Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg R \U edRPc ]pURe QnURe

- 666 iUzUe| {R| Pdf \ URTU \]PS^_OU edR ` aOnc, feg Rb RzU XUaY~]TU ivUPc PwRT iSUORe|& A th uPq^a[c RbU Qyt|PU RPsRPU, X}} RzU XQO}uzU |Pc iOUntOUPc \]SQOe| RbU apUeRPU, Ue \U R \}vO| _U RPc XQO}uPc _Pr fPtS_TteS _O& B R| Ql ReoR^c feRe}^iPo_^c ` UOeUSec Ox]OU 6SUe tvUORO- PdZ ]efPoT RPs ]YP_RpiteRPc RPs qe_|}vTc, RPs Ql ]YP_RpiteRPc XfPoT RPs UntPr RPs QPavURPc RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU Q| ;Tr_vTc& B@ _ Ql ]p_^c fefSec OYORhc iOUntOUPc Oc RPc +qYeSPrc Pd th Q|euoic Rc ZOYec RPs aOPs& BA ktOc iY Q| Rc erRzU teYRSec ]p_ZPtOU& BB O Ql ZpY|U \]|]}yOTc feg ]e|QOSec ` zU foY|Pc ktzU qYeZvTc \]~Yi|_Re|, feg ]p}|U feRe}}eiy_ORe| RPc erRPs QPo}P|c& BC _ Qv, XUn_|O feg ]pURTU XUaY~]TU t|eY~ReRO, th tpR^U tOROTYSPr uYreRRntOUPc XQy}P|c \}]S_|U \]g RPc PdYeUSPrc ]eQec \]e|YntOUPc ZOYe B P]T iY RhU RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc \]n]RPr aOPs fYS_|U \f]vuOriec& B P tlU iY UsU ktvROYP| XQO}uPg qYeZU ]OUvifeUROc ]nUPU XOUpPr Tjc ]b Q|eayf^U aOPs ]O]R~fe_|U _ Ql R[ RPs aOPs fYS_O| QSfe|e R ]Yn_R|te Rjc ]OY^ueUSec X]PS_& B \i Qv, feap]OY P XQO}uPS, feg _zte feg rZhU ]YPQSQTt| ]OYg RzU ]eRYSTU UntTU \]|fe}PotOUPc RbU aObU }OTc ReZ R aUO| iOUv_ae| feg _l tOR \Re_tzU feg te_RSiTU \PtP}Piy_e_ae| Q|nR| tnUPc edRbc aOnc \_R|U, B \U \tPg Ql feg RPc XQO}uPc tPr _Rj_e| RhU RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc YihU RhU \]g Rb _ot]eU ktzU ivUPc Q|feSTc \]^itvU^U& B fartPc Ql iOUntOUPc ` qe_|}Oc RPoR ]eY RPc }}Prc ZO|YS_RTc X]yUR^_OU ]|fYzc uvYTU \]g R trfR^Y|_t& C feg PRPc PU feaeYbc tORy}}eOU ]eURO}zc \]g R frYS ]O]P|a~c& C@ W_ZpR^ Ql RzU rzU k tyR^Y \RO}OoR^_OU& CA 6 tlU PU ]OYg RPc _]}eiZU|_tPc feg Rc ]OYqe}}Po_ec efSec \]g RP_PsRPU QOQ^}~_aT&

2<16 8:1
.PrQec Ql ` feg ;effeqePc feg P _U edR ]eYO|_]PYOrntOUP| }O}^anRTc Oc Rc f~tec ]YP_Ofe}PsURP RPc _riiOUOc feg RPc tOtOU^fnRec \U R .PrQe|_t ]YP_}etqeUntOUP| _rUyieiPU Oc ef|_Z|}SPrc& A feg \]Ofe}PsURP RbU foY|PU \]|QOU RbU ]b ]pURTU feRe]eRPotOUPU }enU, PfRYe| Ql feg RbU UebU RbU ]b RzU X_OqzU XUaY~]TU qOq^}TavURe, B \}Oj_e| Ql feg RhU feReuaO|YPtvU^U ]n}|U feg tv}}Pr_eU _n]OQPU iSUO_ae| feg RzU feReqP~URTU ]Ybc edRbU etpRTU O_efPs_e|, C tU^_ajUe| Ql feg Rjc RzU XUeteYRyRTU U^]STU ]eYeUntPr X]T}OSec feg ]OYg RzU iOUPtvUTU Oc Rb UPte edRPs q}e_u^t|zU feg t|_P]PU^Yj_e|& iOUntOUPc Ql ` ;effeqePc \U _r_RvteR| XUr]n_ReRPc Q^ RPc aUO_|U \iSUORP Rjc Yijc RPs frYSPr Oc }OPU RYe]OS_^c& ]n}O|c Ql feg f~tec X]YP_QPfyRTc \YZntOUPc \UO]St]Ye feg RPc \]|feSYPrc Rn]Prc X]P}etqpUTU Pdf }SiPrc RzU ]P}OtSTU RYP]PotOUPc tp}|_Re Rc UofRec ]Ybc Rc RP|eoRec \]|qP}c _rUOYiPc \}ptqeUOU& feg }e}| Rjc OdeUQYSec edRPs Q|^ZORP ]eUReZj& -rUPYzU Ql ` IS}|]]Pc feR t|fYbU Oc ]YPfP]hU \YZntOUPU RbU UQYe, ]rfUnROYPU Ql \U Rec Od^tOYSe|c ]YPqeSUPURe, ]Ybc DRP}OtePU RbU 7PS}^c -rYSec feg IP|USf^c _RYeR^ibU iYeOU \]|qP^aOU RPc RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ypite_|U& ` Ql ReZvTc ]YPZO|Y|_ptOUPc ,|fpUPYe RbU RPs DeRYnf}Pr RzU ]Y~RTU uS}TU X]v_RO|}OU ]PRpec ]etuo}TU aU^ Pdf \}pRRPrc RzU Q|_trYSTU Rb _ot]eU Rjc .PrQeSec \Ye| ivUPc _rUv_R^_OU Ql edR feg *PYiSeU UQYe _RYeR^ibU feg \U ]P}Ot|fec ZYOSe|c ]OYeU ZPURe& @ Q|O_Ry_eRP Ql ` ,|fpUTY RbU unYPU R qe_|}O RPc TteSP|c URe Re}pURTU Q|_Z|}STU \f Rjc RzU

- 667 .PrQeSTU eZte}T_Sec \f]}^Y~_O|U& @@ OdavTc Ql Oc Rc ]eYeae}e__SPrc ]n}O|c X]v_RO|}OU ]YPfe}PotOUPc \] XiPYe_tbU .PrQeSTU _TtpRTU ]|_ZUPotOUPc \UOUyfPURe _~teRe Re}pURPr ]eYeZTYy_O|U Pd ]YP_QOZntOUPc RhU ]eY RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc tv}}Pr_eU ]eYefP}Pray_O|U \] edR QSf^U& @A R Ql .PrQe ]YP_v]O_OU ]OYg Rjc RPs ,|fpUPYPc \unQPr, feg tOReQnURPc RPc _U edR RhU ]eYPr_SeU RPs _RYeRP]vQPr @B P QO|}eUQYPsUROc feg X]|_RPsUROc RhU RPs aOPs QSf^U Q|OQSQYe_fPU erRPc feg \ORn]|PU& @C P Ql R ]OY|}O}O|ttvUe ]pURe \]~}PrU, `tPs Ql RbU foY|PU SPrU o_e_ae| RPc ]b RPs Qr__OqPsc ,|fpUPYPc ]YgU _rURrZOU ]O]YetvUPrc @ feg O th Q| edRPoc, X}} Q| Rc ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec edRzU Q|eayfec feg UOfe Rjc \] edRPc \]|f}y_OTc RPs _OtUPs feg tOie}P]YO]Psc UnteRPc edRPs& @ _rUeieiU Ql ` ;effeqePc RPc ]OYg edRbU URec XY|atbU ef|_Z|}SPrc ]eYOfp}O| th feRe]}eijUe| RPc ]P}OtSP|c t^Ql Od}eqO_ae| RhU RzU XQSfTc ]eYei|UPtvUTU \] edRPc \aUzU ]P}r]}yaO|eU, XiTUS_e_ae| Ql iOUUeSTc @ ]Yb uae}tzU }eqnURec RhU XUntTc Oc RbU i|PU Rn]PU _rURORO}O_tvU^U ] edRzU wqY|U feg RbU Rjc \t]O]e|itvU^c ]n}OTc ef|_tnU, R| Ql RhU Rjc ]YPiPU|fjc ]P}|ROSec feRp}r_|U& @ P tlU iY {]}P|c ]O]PSae_|U te feg Rn}te|c, u^_OU, ktOc Ql \]g R ]eURPfYpRPY| aO, QrUetvU feg RPc \YZPtvUPrc \u ktc feg RbU {}PU fn_tPU Ug UOoteR| feReqe}OU, ]O]PSaetOU& @ ]YP_eUe}OptOUPc Ql edRPc feg Rc \]g RzU ]YPinUTU iOUPtvUec XUR|}ytO|c feg RhU \]g -OUUeZ^Y|t, feRbU iQPyfPURe ]vURO Z|}|pQOc c X]~}PURP, A feg RhU \U R[ =eqr}TUS RhU ]Ybc RPc *e}pRec ]eYpRe|U iOUPtvU^U, c P ]pUROc \]g RhU ZYOSeU m}aPU fRef|_ZS}|P| _U ;efOQn_|U RORYef|_Z|}SP|c, RzU ;efOQnUTU X]PYPrtvUTU P fRef|_ZS}|P| Rc Q~QOfe trY|pQec X]~}O_eU Q| RhU i|UPtvU^U edRPc X] PdYeUPs qPyaO|eU feg uv}O|eU ]P}}hU }eqPU& A@ \u Pc OdaeY_Oc edRPc ]eYe_Ry_ec feg RPStPrc ]lY RzU UntTU feg Rjc ]eRYSQPc X]PaU_fO|U RORYetOYvc R| Rb _RYpROrte \]PS^_OU& AA Rpec feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs ]YP^iPrtvUPrc feRvYec RpOTc, -|tTUe feg .T_^]PU feg .TUea^U, ]PRpec fp_R Z|}SPrc ]Ybc RPc ]OURefP_SP|c, AB R| Ql feg +}OeeYPU, ]eYeUeiUPc RhU OYU qSq}PU feg QPc _oUa^te aOPs qP^aOSec Rjc ]Y~R^c _]OSYec edRbc ]YP^iPotOUPc _rUvqe}O R ,|fpUPY|& AC iOUPtvUPr Ql edRPc RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc _rttpZPr feRv_ueeU RzU ]P}OtSTU ]lY RPc \Uef|_Z|}SPrc, RYerteRSec Ql feg RPc tv}O_|U XUe]OSYPrc Rb ]}OPU tvYPc Rjc RPs ,|fpUPYPc _RYeR|c \]PS^_eU, ]pURec Ql uriOU Upife_eU& A R Ql ZYyteRe RzU ]eYeiOiPUnRTU \]g RbU XiPYe_tbU edRzU }eqPU _rUQ|~eUROc Ql edRPc \u feUbU XUv}r_eU ]b Rjc Yec _rif}O|ntOUP| A mU iY k ]Yb RPs _eqqpRPr, Q| U eRSeU Pdf \tefYPRnU^_eU feReRYvZPUROc edRPoc& A `]}P}Piy_eUROc Ql edRPc feg R _fs}e \fQo_eUROc RzU ]P}OtSTU ]OYg Rb _pqqeRPU \iSUPURP ]OY|__zc Od}PiPsUROc feg \PtP}PiPotOUP| R frYS R Q|e_~_eUR| Oc RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U, XYZhU \}vPrc RpeURPc edRPc& A tOR Ql Rb _pqqeRPU RPc f|_tvUP|c feg Rec ZyYe|c feg YueUPc tOYS_eUROc X]b RzU _fo}TU R }P|] edRPg feg R ]e|QSe Q|OtOYS_eURP& A ResRe Ql Q|e]YeptOUP| feg fP|UhU fOROSeU ]P|^_ptOUP| RbU \}OytPUe foY|PU SPrU Oc Rv}Pc feRe}}eijUe| RPc eRPs QPo}P|c& B 7eg RPc ]OYg 6|tnaOPU feg =efZSQ^U _rUOYS_eUROc ]lY RPc Q|_trYSPrc edRzU XUO}PU feg ZrYTtpRTU ^}zU O tp}e \ifYeROc \ivUPURP feg }purYe ]}OSPUe \tOYS_eURP _PtPSYPrc eRPc feg RPc f|_tvUP|c feg YueUPc

- 668 feg ZyYe|c, R| Ql feg ]YO_qrRvYP|c ]P|y_eUROc& B@ `]}P}Piy_eUROc Ql eRPc \]|tO}zc ]pURe _rUva^feU Oc RPc \]|feSYPrc Rn]Prc, R Ql }P|] RzU _fo}TU UOifeU Oc .OYP_n}rte& BA RbU Ql ur}pYZ^U RzU ]OYg 6|tnaOPU XUO}PU, XUP_|~ReRPU UQYe feg ]P}} RPc .PrQeSPrc \]|}O}r]^fnRe& BB \]|USf|e Ql iPUROc \U R[ ]eRYSQ| RPc \t]Yy_eURec RPc OYPc ]r}zUec feg 7e}}|_avU^U ujeU Oc U PfSQ|PU ]OuOrinRe, feg RbU |PU Rjc Qr__OqOSec \fPtS_eRP t|_anU& BC ` Ql RY|_e}|RyY|Pc ,|fpUTY ` RPc Z|}SPrc \t]nYPrc \]g RhU ]Y_|U RzU .PrQeSTU XieiU B Re]O|UTaOgc ]b RzU feR edRbU UPt|PtvUTU \}eZS_RTU OxUe| R[ RPs frYSPr qP^aOS RhU QP|fhU X]PavtOUPc \_ajRe Q| Rjc tO_PiOSPr QYe]vRPr RYn]PU Y^tPU erRbU ]P|y_ec fOU Oc UR|nZO|eU ]lY ]eU Od^tOY^fc \]g R[ RPs _RYeRPs Q|euaPY& B feg ` RPc TteSP|c XUeQOptOUPc unYPU X]b Rjc RzU \U .OYP_P}otP|c eZte}T_Sec feRPYa~_e_ae| feRyiiO}}OU ]vYteZPU ZO|U RPc .PrQeSPrc feg Q| RbU RYn]PU RPsRPU XRY~RPrc OxUe| RPc .PrQeSPrc Q| Rb XfP}PraOU RPc ] edRPs ]YPROReitvUP|c UntP|c&

2<16 9:1
DOYg Ql RbU fe|YbU \fOUPU \RoiZeUOU URSPZPc XUe}O}rfc Xfn_tTc \f RzU ]OYg RhU DOY_SQe Rn]TU& A O_O}^}oaO| iY Oc RhU }OiPtvU^U DOY_v]P}|U feg \]OZOSY^_OU OYP_r}OU feg RhU ]n}|U _rUvZO|U Q|b Qh RzU ]}^azU `Yt^_pURTU \]g RhU RzU {]}TU qPyaO|eU \RYp]^_eU, feg _rUvq^ RYP]TavURe RbU URSPZPU ]b RzU \iZTYSTU X_ZytPUe RhU XUerihU ]P|y_e_ae|& B UR| Ql edR feR WfqpReUe ]YP_v]O_OU R feR ,|fpUPYe feg RPc ]OYg 6|tnaOPU iOiPUnRe& C \]eYaOgc Ql R art ORP feg RhU RzU ]OurieQOrfnRTU edRbU fefSeU Oc RPc .PrQeSPrc \Ue]OYOS_e_ae|, Q|b _rUvReOU RbU YteR^}pR^U XQ|e}OS]RTc \}eoUPURe feReUoO|U RhU ]PYOSeU Rjc \ PdYeUPs Qh fYS_OTc _rUPo_^c edR PwRTc iY ]OY^upUTc Ox]OU DP}rpUQY|PU .PrQeSTU .OYP_n}rte ]P|y_T ]eYeiOUntOUPc \fO& ` Ql ]eURO]n]R^c foY|Pc ` aObc RPs ._Ye^} \]pReOU edRbU XU|pR feg XPYpR ]}^i[ YR| Ql edRPs feRe}yeURPc RbU }niPU }eqOU edRbU XUyfO_RPc RzU _]}piZUTU X}i^QU feg ]|fYeg RzU UQPU qp_eUP| ]pUr Q|feSTc RbU ]P}}ec feg OU|Po_e|c _rtuPYec RvYTU _]}piZUe qe_eUS_eURe& ` Q PdQetzc Rjc XiOYTZSec }^iOU, R| Ql feg Rjc ]OY^ueUSec \]O]}yYTRP ]sY ]UvTU RPc artPc \]g RPc .PrQeSPrc feg fO}OoTU \]PoUO|U RhU ]PYOSeU& _rUvq^ Ql feg ]O_OU edRbU X]b RPs YteRPc uOYPtvUPr PS feg Qr_ZOYO ]R~teR| ]OY|]O_nURe ]pURe R tv}^ RPs _~teRPc X]P_RYOq}Ps_ae|& ` Q YR| QPfzU RPc Rjc ae}p__^c fote_|U \]|Rp__O|U Q| RhU ]lY UaYT]PU X}ePUOSeU feg ]}p_R|ii| R RzU YvTU PntOUPc w^ _Ry_O|U feR ijU iOUntOUPc \U uPYOS ]eYOfPtSORP ueUOYU RPs aOPs ]_|U RhU QoUet|U \UQO|fUotOUPc, _RO feg \f RPs _~teRPc RPs Qr__OqPsc _f~}^fec XUeOU, feg zURPc \U QoUe|c feg X}i^Qn_|U Rc _pYfec edRPs Q|e]S]RO|U, ]b Ql Rjc _tjc edRPs ]U Rb _RYeRn]OQPU qeYoUO_ae| RhU _e]YSeU& @ feg RbU t|fY ]YnROYPU RzU PdYeUSTU _RYTU ]RO_ae| QPfPsURe ]eYefPtSO|U PdQOgc \QoUeRP Q| Rb Rjc _tjc XunY^RPU qpYPc& @@ \UResae PU YeRP Rb ]P} Rjc ]OY^ueUSec }yiO|U ROaYer_tvUPc feg Oc \]SiUT_|U YZO_ae| aOS tp_R|i| feR _R|ithU \]|RO|UntOUPc Rec X}i^Qn_|U& @A feg t^Ql Rjc _tjc edRPs QrUptOUPc XUvZO_ae| ResR u^ 3Sfe|PU ]PRp__O_ae| R aO feg th aU^RbU URe _naOe uYPUOU& @B ^ZORP Ql ` t|eYbc ]Ybc RbU PdfvR| edRbU \}Oy_PURe QO_]nR^U PwRTc }viTU @C RhU

- 669 tlU iSeU ]n}|U, U _]OoQTU ]eYOiSUORP _n]OQPU ]P|j_e| feg ]P}rpUQY|PU PfPQPtj_e|, \}OravYeU XUeQOe|, @ RPc Ql .PrQeSPrc, Pc Q|OiU~fO| t^Ql Reujc X|z_e|, PTUPqY~RPrc Ql _U RPc U^]SP|c \fYSO|U a^YSP|c, ]pURec edRPc _Prc a^UeSP|c ]P|y_O|U @ U Ql ]YnROYPU \_fo}Or_OU i|PU UO fe}}S_RP|c XUeayte_|U fP_ty_O|U feg R OY _fOo^ ]P}r]}p_|e ]pURe X]PQ~_O|U, Rc Ql \]|qe}}Po_ec ]Ybc Rc ar_Sec _rURpO|c \f RzU QSTU ]YP_nQTU ZPY^iy_O|U @ ]Ybc Ql RPoRP|c feg .PrQePU _O_ae| feg ]pURe Rn]PU Pf^RbU \]O}Oo_O_ae| feReiiv}}PURe Rb RPs aOPs fYpRPc& @ PdQetzc Ql }^inURTU RzU ]nUTU, \]O}^}oaO| iY \] edRbU Q|feSe k RPs aOPs fYS_|c, R feR edRbU X]O}]S_ec iYeOU ]Ybc RPc .PrQeSPrc RhU ]PiOiYettvU^U \]|_RP}hU fOR^YSec Rp|U ZPr_eU, ]OY|vZPr_eU Ql PwRTc @ 6Pc ZY^_RPc .PrQeSP|c RPc ]P}SRe|c ]P}} ZeSYO|U feg i|eSUO|U feg O ]YpRRO|U qe_|}Oc feg _RYeR^ibc URSPZPc& A O YYT_aO feg R RvfUe feg R Q|e feR iU~t^U \_RgU tU Oc PdYeUbU RhU \}]SQe ZTU A@ tzU RhU R|thU feg RhU OUP|eU \tU^tnUOrPU u|}P_RnYiTc& \]eUpiTU \f RzU feR RhU DOY_SQe Rn]TU feg ]OY|]O_U X_aOUOS Qr_ZvYO|eU \ZPo_ XUeifePU ki^_pt^U uYPURS_e| Rjc fP|Ujc ]pURTU X_ue}OSec& AA Pdf X]Pi|U~_fTU R feR \terRnU, X}} ZTU ]P}}hU \}]SQe \fuOoO_ae| RhU X_avUO|eU, AB aOTYzU Ql {R| feg ` ]eRyY, fea Pc fe|YPc Oc RPc UT Rn]Prc \_RYeRP]vQOr_OU, XUvQO|OU RbU Q|eQOptOUPU, AC {]Tc, \pU R| ]eYpQPPU X]PqeSU feg ]YP_eiiO}a[ R| Qr_ZOYvc, OQnROc P feR RhU Z~YeU feRe}v}O|]Re| R ]YpiteRe th \]|ReYp__TURe| A ]Ybc Ql RPoRP|c feReUPzU RPc ]eYefO|tvUPrc QrUp_Rec feg iO|RU|zURec R[ qe_|}OS RPc fe|YPc \]vZPURec feg ]YP_QPfzURec Rb X]Pq^_ntOUPU, XUeQvQO|Ze RbU rbU URSPZPU qe_|}ve, U ]P}}pf|c XUeRYvZTU Oc Rc \]pUT _eRYe]OSec RPc ]}OS_RP|c tzU ]eYOfeROR|avt^U feg _rUS_RTU iviYeue Ql ]Ybc edRbU R ]PiOiYettvUe& A ]eYefe}z PU tc feg X|z tOtU^tvUPrc RzU OdOYiO_|zU fP|U[ feg feR QSeU fe_RPU _rUR^YOU RhU P_eU OUP|eU Oc \tl feg RbU rnU A ]v]O|_te| iY edRbU \]|O|fzc feg u|}eUaY~]Tc ]eYefP}PraPsURe R[ \t[ ]YPe|Yv_O| _rt]OY|OUOZay_O_ae| tU& A tlU PU XUQYPunUPc feg q}p_u^tPc R ZOSY|_Re ]ea~U, c RvYPrc Q|va^fOU, \]g vU^c \U RPc YO_|U PfRS_R tnY feRv_RYOOU RbU qSPU& A ]eYOfPtSORP Ql Rb _zte IS}|]]Pc ` _oURYPuPc edRPs, c feg Q|Or}eq^aOgc RbU rbU UR|nZPr ]Ybc DRP}OtePU RbU I|}PtyRPYe Oc 8ir]RPU Q|OfPtS_a^&

2<16 10:1
;effeqePc Ql feg P _U edR RPs frYSPr ]YPpiPURPc edRPc Rb tlU OYbU \fPtS_eURP feg RhU ]n}|U, A RPc Ql feR RhU XiPYU qTtPc ]b RzU X}}Puo}TU QOQ^t|PrYi^tvUPrc, R| Ql ROtvU^ feaO}eU B feg RbU UO feaeYS_eUROc ROYPU ar_|e_RyY|PU \]PS^_eU feg ]rY~_eUROc }SaPrc feg ]sY \f RPoRTU }eqnUROc XUyUOifeU ar_Sec tOR Q|ORj ZYnUPU feg artSete feg }oZUPrc feg RzU YRTU RhU ]YnaO_|U \]P|y_eURP& C ResRe Ql ]P|y_eUROc ST_eU RbU foY|PU ]O_nUROc \]g fP|}SeU t^fvR| ]OY|]O_OU RP|PoRP|c fefPc, X}} \pU ]PRO feg tpYRT_|U, ] edRPs tOR \]|O|fOSec ]e|QOoO_ae| feg th q}e_uytP|c feg qeYqpYP|c aUO_|U ]eYeQSQP_ae|& \U Ql ktvY ` UOc ]b X}}Puo}TU \qOq^}~a^, _rUvq^ feR RhU edRhU ktvYeU RbU feaeY|_tbU iOUv_ae| RPs UePs, R[ ]vt]R feg OfpQ| RPs edRPs t^Unc, {c \_R|U Je_O}Or& feg tOR OduYP_oU^c miPU ktvYec fR _f^UTtpRTU RYn]PU tU^tPUOoPUROc c ]Yb t|fYPs ZYnUPr RhU RzU _f^UzU PYRhU \U RPc YO_|U feg \U RPc

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- 671 ZYr_PZe}SUTU UQYOc ]vURO Q|e]YO]Oc, feg Xu^iPotOUP| RzU .PrQeSTU, B P feg RbU ;effeqePU tv_PU }eqnUROc feg _fO]pPUROc Rec erRzU ]eUP]}Se|c RYTRPU Q|Ouo}eRRPU, Oc Ql RPc ]OUeURSPrc RPOoteRe feg fOYerUPc \OYYS]RPrU, Q|b _riZravUROc XPYe_S Q|Ofn]RPURP ReYeZjc ]O]}^YTtvUP|& B@ feRO_upi^_eU Ql Q|_toY|P| ]Ybc RPc ]OURefP_SP|c, ]]Oc Ql efn_|P|& BA edRbc Ql ` 6|tnaOPc _rUvuriOU Oc *eeYe }OintOUPU ZoYTte, O tp}e uYPoY|PU, _RYeR^iPsURPc \fO Je|YOPr& BB P Ql ]OYg RbU ;effeqePU _tOUP| ]OY|Ofpa|_eU Rb uYPoY|PU ktvYec Rv__eYec& BC P Ql UQPU R[ \YrtUnR^R| RPs Rn]Pr ]O]P|anROc ]OYpieU \q}e_uytPrU feg }niPrc XaOtSRPrc ]YPSOURP& B ]Pue|UPo_^c Ql Rjc ]vt]R^c ktvYec OfP_| UOeUSe| RzU ]OYg RbU ;effeqePU ]rYTavUROc RPc artPc Q| Rc q}e_u^tSec ]YP_qe}nUROc R ROSZO| XYYOUTQzc feg a^Y|~QO| art RbU \t]S]RPURe fP]RPU B ROYP| Ql `tPSTc ]YP_eUeqpUROc \U R ]OY|_]e_t ]Ybc RPc UQPU \UO]St]YTU RPc ]oYiPrc feg ]rYc XUp]RPUROc zURec RPc q}e_uytPrc feRvfe|PU P Ql Rc ]o}ec Q|vfP]RPU, O_QOptOUP| Ql RhU }P|]hU Rp|U ]YPfeRO}pqPURP RhU ]n}|U& B feg RbU 6|tnaOPU X]PfOfYrttvUPU U R|U| }pff feRv_ueeU feg RbU RPoRPr XQO}ubU Je|YveU feg RbU ]P}}PupU^U& B ResRe Ql Q|e]YeptOUP| tOa wtUTU feg \PtP}Piy_OTU Od}niPrU R frYS R tOip}Tc OdOYiORPsUR| RbU ._Ye^} feg Rb UfPc edRPc Q|QnUR|&

2<16 11:1
;OR }SiPU Ql ]eURO}zc ZYPUS_fPU 4r_Sec \]SRYP]Pc RPs qe_|}vTc feg _riiOUhc feg \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU }SeU qeYvTc uvYTU \]g RPc iOiPUn_| A _rUeaYPS_ec ]OYg Rc fR trY|pQec feg RhU ]]PU ]e_eU ]eYOiSUORP \]g RPc .PrQeSPrc }Pi|ntOUPc RhU tlU ]n}|U }}^_|U Pf^RyY|PU ]P|y_O|U, B Rb Ql OYbU XYirYP}ni^RPU, feac R }P|] RzU \aUzU ROtvU^, ]YeRhU Ql feR RPc RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U ]P|y_O|U, C PdQetzc \]|}Pi|ntOUPc Rb RPs aOPs fYpRPc, ]OuYOUTtvUPc Ql Rec trY|p_|U RzU ]OzU feg Rec Z|}|p_|U RzU ]]vTU feg RPc \}vue_|U RPc iQPyfPURe& O_O}aU Ql Oc RhU .PrQeSeU feg _rUOiiS_ec =e|a_PrYe UR| tlU \YrtU ZTYS, .OYP_P}otTU Ql X]vZPUR| _Og _ReQSPrc ]vURO RPsRP a}|qOU& c Ql tORv}eqPU P ]OYg RbU ;effeqePU ]P}|PYfPsURe edRbU R ZrY~teRe, tOR QrYtzU feg QefYoTU fvROrPU _U RPc Z}P|c RbU foY|PU XieabU iiO}PU X]P_RO}e| ]Ybc _TR^YSeU R ._Ye^}& edRbc Ql ]YzRPc ` ;effeqePc XUe}eqU R {]}e ]YPORYveRP RPc }}Prc te edR Q|ef|UQrUOoPURec \]|qP^aOU RPc XQO}uPc edRzU `tPs Ql feg ]YPaotTc \~Yt^_eU& edRna| Ql ]Ybc RPc .OYP_P}otP|c URTU \upU^ ]YP^iPotOUPc edRzU u|]]Pc \U }Orf[ \_ajR| ]eUP]}SeU ZYr_jU fYeQeSUTU& `tPs Ql ]pUROc Od}ni^_eU RbU \}OytPUe aObU feg \]OYY~_a^_eU Rec rZec Pd tnUPU XUaY~]Prc, ajYec Ql RPc XiY|TRpRPrc feg _|Q^Y ROSZ^ R|RY~_fO|U UROc RP|tP|& @ ]YPjiPU \U Q|e_fOr[ RbU X] PdYeUPs _otteZPU ZPUROc \}Oy_eURPc edRPc RPs frYSPr& @@ }OPUR^QbU Ql \UR|UpeUROc Oc RPc ]P}OtSPrc feRv_RYT_eU edRzU Z|}SPrc ]Ybc RPc trYSP|c, ]]Oc Ql efP_SPrc ]Ybc RPc Z|}SP|c RPc Ql ]pURec Upife_eU uOoiO|U& @A P ]}OSPUOc Ql edRzU RYerteRSe| irtUPg Q|O_~a^_eU feg edRbc Ql ` 4r_Sec e_ZYzc uOoiTU Q|O_~a^& @B Pdf UPrc Ql ]pYZTU ]Ybc erRbU XUR|qp}}TU Rb iOiPUbc ]OYg edRbU \}pRRTte feg _rUUPy_ec XU|fyRPrc OxUe| RPc +qYeSPrc RPs QrUetvUPr aOPs _rtteZPsURPc edRPc @C ]YP_e]P_ROS}ec ]O|_OU _r}}oO_ae| \]g ]_| RPc Q|feSP|c, feg Q|nR| feg RbU qe_|}ve ]OS_O| uS}PU edRPc

- 672 XUeifpTU iOUv_ae|& @ \]vUOr_OU Ql ` ;effeqePc \]g ]_|U, Pc ` 4r_Sec ]eYOfp}O|, RPs _rtuvYPURPc uYPURSTU {_e iY ` ;effeqePc \]vQTfOU R 4r_S Q| iYe]RzU ]OYg RzU .PrQeSTU, _rUOZ~Y^_OU ` qe_|}Ooc& @ _eU iY e iOiYettvUe| RPc .PrQeSP|c \]|_RP}eg ]eY tlU 4r_SPr ]OY|vZPr_e| RbU RYn]PU RPsRPU 4r_Sec R ]}yaO| RzU .PrQeSTU ZeSYO|U& @ .TeUU^c feg 8qO__e}Tt P ]OtuavUROc ]eY tzU \]|QnUROc RbU ]PiOiYettvUPU ZY^teR|_tbU SPrU ]OYg RzU Q| edRPs _^te|UPtvUTU& @ {_e tlU PU QO| feg R qe_|}O ]YP_OUOZajUe|, Q|O_pu^_e Ql mU \UQOZntOUe, _rUOZ~Y^_OU& @ \U tlU PU _rUR^Yy_^RO RhU Oc R ]YpiteRe OUP|eU, feg Oc Rb }P|]bU ]O|Yp_Pte| ]eYeSR|Pc XieazU iOUv_ae|& A ]lY Ql RPoRTU feg RzU feR tvYPc \URvRe}te| RPoRP|c RO feg RPc ]eY \tPs Q|e}OZajUe| tU& A@ YYT_aO& RPrc feRP_RPs RO__eYefP_RPs iQnPr, 3|bc 7PY|UaSPr RORYpQ| feg OfpQ|& AA Ql RPs qe_|}vTc \]|_RP}h ]OY|OZOU PwRTc =e_|}Oc URSPZPc R XQO}u 4r_S ZeSYO|U& AB RPs ]eRYbc ktzU Oc aOPc tORe_RpURPc qPr}ntOUP| RPc \f Rjc qe_|}OSec XReYpZPrc URec iOUv_ae| ]Ybc RhU RzU QSTU \]|tv}O|eU AC Xf^fPnROc RPc .PrQeSPrc th _rUOrQPfPsURec R[ RPs ]eRYbc \]g R }}^U|f tOReav_O|, X}} RhU erRzU XiTihU eYORSPURec X|PsURec _riZTY^ajUe| edRPc R Unt|te, A eYPotOUP| PU feg RPsRP Rb aUPc \fRbc ReYeZjc OxUe| fYSUPtOU Rn RO OYbU X]PfeRe_ReajUe| edRPc feg ]P}|ROoO_ae| feR R \]g RzU ]YPinUTU edRzU a^& A O PU ]P|y_O|c Q|e]OtptOUPc ]Ybc edRPc feg QPc QO|pc, {]Tc OQnROc RhU ktORvYeU ]YPeSYO_|U OartPS RO _|U feg kQvTc Q|eiSUTURe| ]Ybc R[ RzU QSTU XUR|}ytO|& A DYbc Ql Rb aUPc k RPs qe_|}vTc \]|_RP}h RP|pQO mU =e_|}Oc URSPZPc R[ iOYPr_S RzU .PrQeSTU feg RPc }}P|c .PrQeSP|c ZeSYO|U& A O YYT_aO, O^ U c qPr}ntOae feg edRPg Ql i|eSUPtOU& A \UOupU|_OU ktU ;OUv}ePc qPo}O_ae| feRO}anURec tc iSUO_ae| ]Ybc RPc QSP|c& B RPc PU feRe]PYOrPtvUP|c tvZY| RY|efpQPc 1eUa|fPs ]pYO| QO| tOR Rjc XQOSec B@ ZYj_ae| RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc erRzU Qe]eUyte_|U feg UntP|c, fea feg Rb ]YnROYPU, feg PdQOgc edRzU feR PdQvUe RYn]PU ]eYOUPZ}^ay_ORe| ]OYg RzU iUP^tvUTU& BA ]v]Ptue Ql feg RbU ;OUv}ePU ]eYefe}v_PURe tc& BB YYT_aO& RPrc feRP_RPs RO__eYefP_RPs iQnPr, 1eUa|fPs ]OUROfe|QOfpR& BC ]OteU Ql feg P TteP| ]Ybc edRPc \]|_RP}hU ZPr_eU PwRTc 7n|URPc ;vtt|Pc, 6SRPc ;pU|Pc, ]YO_qsRe| TteSTU, R Qyt RzU .PrQeSTU ZeSYO|U& B ]lY U 4r_Sec ` _riiOUhc RPs qe_|}vTc _rUOZ~Y^_OU tU, feg ktOc _rUOrQPfPstOU& B Ql fY|UOU ]YP_eUOUOZajUe| R qe_|}O, ]vteRv R|Ue ]eYeZYjte \]|_fOptOUP| ]OYg RPoRTU, Ue \faztOU c feayfO| tU ktOc iY ]YP_piPtOU ]Ybc UR|nZO|eU& B Q|b _]Oo_eRO feg ]vteRv R|Uec, {]Tc feg ktOc \]|iUztOU `]PSec \_Rl iU~t^c& B i|eSUORO& RPrc feRP_RPs RO__eYefP_RPs iQnPr, 1eUa|fPs ]OUROfe|QOfpR&

2<16 12:1
*OUPtvUTU Ql RzU _rUa^fzU RPoRTU ` tlU 4r_Sec X]O| ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, P Ql .PrQeP| ]OYg RhU iOTYiSeU \iSUPURP& A RzU Ql feR Rn]PU _RYeR^izU 6|tnaOPc feg ]P}}~U|Pc ` RPs *OUUeSPr, R| Ql OY~UrtPc feg 3^tPu~U, ]Ybc Ql RPoRP|c ,|fpUTY ` 7r]Y|pYZ^c Pdf OTU edRPc Od_ReaOU feg R Rjc k_rZSec iO|U& B P]]Re| Ql R^}|fPsRP _rUORv}O_eU Rb Qr__vq^te ]eYefe}v_eUROc RPc _U edRPc PfPsURec .PrQeSPrc \tqjUe| Oc R ]eYefeRe_ReavURe ] edRzU _fpu^ _U

- 673 irUe|gU feg RvfUP|c c t^QOt|c \UO_R~_^c ]Ybc edRPc Qr_tOUOSec, C feR Ql Rb fP|UbU Rjc ]n}OTc yu|_te feg RPoRTU \]|QOetvUTU c U OY^UOoO|U aO}nURTU feg t^QlU w]P]RPU \ZnURTU \]eUeZavURec edRPc \qoa|_eU URec Pdf }eRRPU RzU Q|efP_STU& tORe}eqU Ql .PrQec RhU iOiPUreU Oc RPc `tPOaUOc tnR^Re ]eYeiiOS}ec RPc ]OYg edRbU XUQYp_|U feg \]|fe}O_ptOUPc RbU QSfe|PU fY|RhU aObU ]eYOivUORP \]g RPc t|e|unUPrc RzU XQO}uzU feg RbU tlU }|tvUe UofRTY \Uv]Y^_OU feg R _fpu^ feRvu}OOU, RPc Ql \fO _rturinURec \OfvUR^_OU& RPs Ql ZTYSPr _rif}O|_avURPc XUv}r_OU c ]p}|U TU feg Rb _ot]eU RzU .P]]|RzU \fY|z_e| ]P}SROrte& tORe}eqU Ql feg RPc \U .etUOS RbU edRbU \]|RO}OU qPr}PtvUPrc RYn]PU RPc ]eYP|fPs_|U .PrQeSP|c, feg RPc .etUSRe|c UrfRbc \]|qe}U ujOU RbU }|tvUe _U R _Rn} _RO ueSUO_ae| Rc edic RPs uviiPrc Oc R .OYP_n}rte _ReQSTU URTU Q|efP_STU RO__eYpfPURe& @ WfOaOU Ql X]P_]p_eUROc _ReQSPrc \UUve, ]P|PrtvUTU RhU ]PYOSeU \]g RbU 6|tnaOPU, ]YP_vqe}PU YeqOc edR Pdf \}pRRPrc RzU ]OURef|_Z|}STU, ]]Oc Ql ]OURefn_|P|& @@ iOUPtvU^c Ql feYROYc tpZ^c feg RzU ]OYg RbU .PrQeU Q| RhU ]eY RPs aOPs qPyaO|eU Od^tOY^_pURTU \}eRRPUTavUROc P UPtpQOc SPrU QPsUe| RbU .PrQeU QO|c edRPc ]|_ZUPotOUP| feg qP_fyteRe Q~_O|U feg \U RPc }P|]Pc uO}y_O|U edRPoc& @A .PrQec Ql ]P}eqU c X}^azc \U ]P}}Pc edRPc ZY^_StPrc \]OZ~Y^_OU OYyU^U O|U ]Ybc edRPoc feg }eqnUROc QO|c Oc Rc _f^Uc \ZTYS_a^_eU& @B W]vqe}OU Ql feg \]S R|Ue ]n}|U iOuoYe|c ZrYU feg ROSZO_|U ]OY|]OuYeitvU^U feg ]ettO|iv_|U aUO_|U feRP|fPrtvU^U, UPte Ql 7e_]|U& @C P Ql UQPU ]O]P|anROc R[ RzU RO|ZvTU \YrtUnR^R| R[ RO RzU qYTtpRTU ]eYeav_O| XUeiTinROYPU \ZYzURP RPc ]OYg RbU .PrQeU }P|QPYPsUROc feg ]YP_vR| q}e_u^tPsUROc feg }e}PsUROc th avt|c& @ P Ql ]OYg RbU .PrQeU \]|fe}O_ptOUP| RbU tvieU RPs fn_tPr QrUp_R^U RbU ROY fY|zU feg t^ZeUzU YieU|fzU feRefY^tUS_eURe RhU .OY|ZT feR RPc ^_Ps ZYnUPrc \Uv_O|_eU a^Y|TQzc R ROSZO|& @ feRe}eqntOUPS RO RhU ]n}|U R[ RPs aOPs aO}y_O| XtrayRPrc \]P|y_eURP _ueic _RO RhU ]eYefO|tvU^U }StU^U Rb ]}pRPc ZPr_eU _ReQSPrc QoP feRpYYrRPU eteR| ]O]}^YTtvU^U ueSUO_ae|& @ WfOaOU Ql X]P_]p_eUROc _ReQSPrc ]RefP_SPrc ]OURyfPURe Q|yUr_eU Oc RbU JpYefe ]Ybc RPc }OiPtvUPrc 6Prq|eUPc .PrQeSPrc& @ feg 6|tnaOPU tlU \]g RzU Rn]TU Pd feRv}eqPU ]YefRPU RnRO X]b RzU Rn]TU \f}O}rfnRe, feRe}O}P|]nRe Ql uYPrYU U R|U| Rn] feg tp}e ZrYpU& @ 3P_SaOPc Ql feg -T_S]eRYPc RzU ]OYg RbU ;effeqePU kiOtnUTU \PQOo_eUROc X]~}O_eU RPc ]b 6|tPavPr feRe}O|uavURec \U R ZrY~teR| ]}OSPrc RzU trYSTU XUQYzU& A ` Ql ;effeqePc Q|eRpec RhU ]OYg edRbU _RYeR|U _]O|Y^QbU feRv_R^_OU edRPc \]g RzU _]O|YzU feg \]g RbU 6|tnaOPU Yt^_OU ZPURe ]OYg edRbU trY|pQec Q~QOfe ]OzU, ]]Oc Ql Q|_Z|}SPrc ]Ybc RPc ]OURefP_SP|c& A@ RhU Ql uPQPU tORe}eqU .PrQPr ]YPOe]v_RO|}OU ` 6|tnaOPc Rc irUefec feg R RvfUe feg RhU }}^U X]P_fOrhU Oc Rb }OintOUPU 7eYU|PU mU iY Qr_]P}|nYf^RPU feg Qr_]Yn_|RPU Rb ZTYSPU Q| RhU ]pURTU RzU Rn]TU _ROUnR^Re& AA \]|ueUOS_^c Ql Rjc .PrQPr _]OSYec ]Y~R^c feg iOUPtvUPr QvPrc \]g RPc ]P}OtSPrc unqPr RO \f Rjc RPs R ]pURe \uPYzURPc \]|ueUOSec iOUPtvU^c \] edRPc Oc urihU Yt^_eU }}Pc X}}eZ[ uOYntOUPc _RO ]P}}pf|c ]b RzU QSTU q}p]RO_ae| feg Rec RzU |uzU Xftec XUe]OSYO_ae|& AB \]P|ORP Ql RbU Q|TitbU OdRPU~ROYPU ` .PrQec _rifOURzU RPc X}|R^YSPrc Q|vuaO|YvU RO Oc trY|pQec RYOc XUQYzU& AC edRbc Ql ` 6|tnaOPc \t]O_U RPc ]OYg RbU 3P_SaOPU feg -T_S]eRYPU

- 674 SPr tOR ]P}}jc iP^ROSec \euOUe| _zPU edRbU Q| Rb ]}O|nUTU tlU iPUOc, U Ql XQO}uPc ZO|U feg RPoRPrc X}Pi^ajUe| _rtqy_ORe|& A ]|_R~_eURPc Ql edRPs Q| ]}O|nUTU RbU `Y|_tbU X]PfeRe_Rj_e| RPoRPrc X]^tpURPrc X]v}r_eU edRbU UOfe Rjc RzU XQO}uzU _TR^YSec& A WO}aU Ql \]g Rb 7eYU|PU feg Rb 8ROYieRO|PU feRv_ueOU trY|pQec _TtpRTU QoP feg ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc& A tOR Ql RhU RPoRTU RYP]hU feg X]~}O|eU \]O_RYpROr_OU feg \]g +uYTU ]n}|U ZrYpU, \U feRfO| 4r_Sec feg ]ptur}e ]}ya^, UOeUSe| Ql Tte}vP| ]Yb RzU RO|ZvTU feaO_RzROc OdY~_RTc X]OtpZPURP, Uae Ql YipUTU feg qO}zU ]P}}eg ]eYeav_O|c ]jYZPU& A \]|fe}O_ptOUP| Ql RbU QrUp_R^U RbU tOR fYpRPrc _rURYSqPURe Rc RzU ]P}OtSTU X}fc }eqPU RhU ]n}|U ]PZOSY|PU, feRv_RYT_eU Ql RzU UQPU Oc trY|pQec QoP ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc& A XUeOoeUROc Ql \fOaOU Yt^_eU \]g -frazU ]n}|U X]vZPr_eU X]b .OYP_P}otTU _ReQSPrc efP_SPrc& B X]PteYRrY^_pURTU Ql RzU \fO feaO_R~RTU .PrQeSTU, U P -fraP]P}Re| _ZPU ]Ybc edRPc OUP|eU feg \U RPc Rjc XRrZSec fe|YPc tOYPU X]pUR^_|U, B@ OdZeY|_Ry_eUROc feg ]YP_]eYefe}v_eUROc feg Oc R }P|] ]Ybc Rb ivUPc OdtOUOc OxUe| ]eYOiOUya^_eU Oc .OYP_n}rte Rjc RzU qQPtpQTU PYRjc P_^c ]PioPr& BA ;OR Ql RhU }OiPtvU^U ]OUR^fP_RhU Yt^_eU \]g *PYiSeU RbU Rjc .QPrteSec _RYeR^inU& BB \j}aOU Ql tOR ]OzU RY|_Z|}STU, ]]vTU Ql RORYefP_STU& BC ]eYeReetvUPrc Ql _rUvq^ ]O_OU }SiPrc RzU .PrQeSTU& B 3P_SaOPc Qv R|c RzU RPs =efyUPYPc, u|]]Pc XUhY feg feYROYnc, OZORP RPs *PYiSPr feg }eqntOUPc Rjc Z}etoQPc miOU edRbU OdY~_RTc feg qPr}ntOUPc RbU feRpYeRPU }eqOU TiYSeU, RzU ]]vTU R|Ubc :YfzU \]OUOZavURPc edR feg RbU tPU feaO}nURPc Q|vuriOU ` *PYiSec Oc ;eY|_e& B RzU Ql ]OYg RbU +_QY|U \]g ]}OPU teZPtvUTU feg feRefn]TU URTU \]|fe}O_ptOUPc .PrQec RbU foY|PU _otteZPU ueUjUe| feg ]YPPQ^ibU RPs ]P}vtPr B feReYptOUPc R[ ]eRYS uTU[ RhU tOa wtUTU fYerihU \U_OS_ec X]YP_QPfyRTc RPc ]OYg RbU *PYiSeU, RYP]hU edRzU \]P|y_eRP& B .PrQec Ql XUe}eqU Rb _RYpROrte fOU Oc 2QP}}et ]n}|U Rjc Ql qQPtpQPc \]|qe}}Po_^c feR RbU \a|_tbU iU|_avUROc edRna| Rb _pqqeRPU Q|yieiPU& B R[ Ql \ZPtvU m}aPU P ]OYg RbU .PrQeU fea U ZYnUPU Rb Rjc ZYOSec \iOinUO|, R _~teRe RzU ]YP]O]RTfnRTU XUefPtS_e_ae| feg tOR RzU _riiOUzU X]PfeRe_Rj_e| Oc RPc ]eRYPrc RpuPrc& C OYPU Ql fp_RPr RzU ROaU^fnRTU ]b RPc Z|RzUec OY~teRe RzU X]b .etUOSec OQ~}TU, Xu U ` UntPc X]OSYiO| RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc Ql ]_| _eulc \ivUORP Q| RyUQO RhU eRSeU RPo_QO ]O]RTfvUe|& C@ ]pUROc PU Od}Piy_eUROc R RPs Q|fe|PfYSRPr frYSPr R fOfYrttvUe ueUOY ]P|PsURPc CA Oc fOROSeU \RYp]^_eU X|~_eUROc Rb iOiPUbc tpYR^te RO}OSTc \e}O|uajUe|& ` Ql iOUUePc .PrQec ]eYOfp}O_O Rb ]}jaPc _rUR^YOU eRPc XUeteYRyRPrc OxUe| ] |U TYefnRec R iOiPUnRe Q| RhU RzU ]YP]O]RTfnRTU teYRSeU& CB ]P|^_ptOUnc RO feR XUQYP}PiSeU Oc XYirYSPr QYeZtc Q|_Z|}Sec X]v_RO|}OU Oc .OYP_n}rte ]YP_eieiOU ]OYg teYRSec ar_SeU ]pUr fe}zc feg X_ROSTc ]YpRRTU ]lY XUe_Rp_OTc Q|e}Pi|ntOUPc CC O th iY RPc ]YP]O]RTfnRec XUe_RjUe| ]YP_OQnfe, ]OY|__bU feg }^YzQOc ]lY UOfYzU OZO_ae| C OxRO \tq}v]TU RPc tOR Od_OqOSec fP|tTtvUP|c fp}}|_RPU X]PfOStOUPU ZeY|_RyY|PU, `_Se feg Od_Oqhc k \]SUP|e {aOU ]OYg RzU ROaU^fnRTU RbU \|}e_tbU \]P|y_eRP Rjc teYRSec X]P}rajUe|&

- 675

2<16 13:1
6 Ql \UpR feg RO__eYefP_R feg feRP_R RO| ]YP_v]O_OU RPc ]OYg RbU .PrQeU URSPZPU RbU +d]pRPYe ]eYeiOUv_ae| _U ]}yaO_|U \]g RhU .PrQeSeU A feg _U edR 4r_SeU RbU \]SRYP]PU feg \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU, fe_RPU ZPURe QoUet|U }}^U|fhU ]OzU trY|pQec UQOfe feg ]]vTU ]OURef|_Z|}SPrc RY|efP_SPrc feg \}vueURec OfP_| QoP, YteRe Ql QYO]eU^unYe RY|efn_|e& B _rUvtO|OU Ql edRPc feg ;OUv}ePc feg ]eYOfp}O| tOR ]P}}jc OYTUOSec RbU URSPZPU, Pdf \]g _TR^YS Rjc ]eRYSQPc, PntOUPc Ql \]g Rjc XYZjc feRe_Reay_O_ae|& C ` Ql qe_|}Oc RzU qe_|}vTU \yiO|YOU RbU artbU RPs UR|nZPr \]g RbU X}|RyY|PU, feg 4r_SPr ]PQOSeURPc RPsRPU eR|PU OxUe| ]pURTU RzU fefzU, ]YP_vReOU, c aPc \_RgU \U R Rn], ]YP_e]P}v_e| XieinURec Oc =vYP|eU& _R|U Ql \U R Rn] ]oYiPc ]OURyfPURe ]yZOTU ]}yY^c _]PQPs, PRPc Ql YieUPU OxZOU ]OY|uOYlc ]pURPaOU X]nfY^tUPU Oc RhU _]PQnU& \UResae RbU OYP_r}Sec UPZPU feS R|UTU }}TU fefzU ]OYPZhU ]O]P|^tvUPU ]eUROc ]YP_TaPs_|U Oc }OaYPU& RP|PoR tnY RbU ]eYpUPtPU _rUvq^ aeUOU t^Ql Rjc ijc RrZnURe ;OUv}ePU ]pUr Q|feSTc \]Og iY _rUORO}v_eRP ]P}} ]OYg RbU qTtbU teYRyteRe, P Rb ]sY iUbU mU feg k _]PQnc, \U _]PQ RbU apUeRPU \fPtS_eRP& 6Pc Ql uYPUyte_|U ` qe_|}Oc qOqeYqeYTtvUPc YZORP R ZOSY|_Re RzU \]g RPs ]eRYbc edRPs iOiPUnRTU \UQO|ntOUPc RPc .PrQeSP|c& @ tORe}eqU Ql .PrQec ResRe ]eYyiiO|}OU R ]}yaO| Q| ktvYec feg UrfRbc \]|fe}O_ae| RbU foY|PU, O ]PRO feg }}PRO, feg UsU \]|qP^aOU RPc RPs UntPr feg ]eRYSQPc feg OYPs iSPr _ROYO_ae| tv}}Pr_|U @@ feg RbU YR| qYeZvTc XUOrZnRe }ebU th \_e| RPc Qr_uytP|c aUO_|U ]PZO|YSPrc iOUv_ae|& @A ]pURTU Ql Rb edRb ]P|^_pURTU `tPs feg feRe|T_pURTU RbU \}OytPUe foY|PU tOR f}eratPs feg U^_RO|zU feg ]YP]R~_OTc \]g ktvYec RYOc XQ|e}OS]RTc ]eYefe}v_ec edRPc ` .PrQec \fv}Or_OU ]eYeiSUO_ae|& @B fea erRbU Ql _U RPc ]YO_qrRvYP|c iOUntOUPc \qPr}Oo_eRP ]YgU O_qe}OU RPs qe_|}vTc Rb _RYpROrte Oc RhU .PrQeSeU feg iOUv_ae| Rjc ]n}OTc \ifYeROc \O}anURec fYUe| R ]YpiteRe R[ RPs aOPs qP^aOS& @C QPc Ql RhU \]|RYP]hU R fRS_R RPs fn_tPr ]eYefe}v_ec RPc _U edR iOUUeSTc XiTUS_e_ae| tvZY| aeUpRPr ]OYg UntTU, OYPs, ]n}OTc, ]eRYSQPc, ]P}|ROSec ]OYg Ql ;TQO|U \]P|y_eRP RhU _RYeRP]OQOSeU& @ XUeQPc Ql RPc ]OYg edRbU _oUa^te aOPs USf^U tOR UOeUS_fTU XYS_RTU fOfY|tvUTU \]|qe}U UofRTY \]g RhU qe_|}|fhU ed}hU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU XUO}OU Oc UQYec Q|_Z|}SPrc, feg RbU ]YTROoPURe RzU \}OupURTU _U R feR PfSeU UR| _rUOfvUR^_OU @ feg Rb Rv}Pc RhU ]eYOtqP}hU QvPrc feg ReYeZjc \]}yYT_eU feg \v}r_eU Od^tOYPsUROc @ ]Pue|UPo_^c Ql Q^ Rjc ktvYec RPsRP \iOinUO| Q| RhU \]eYyiPr_eU edR RPs frYSPr _fv]^U& @ Ql qe_|}Oc O}^uc iOste Rjc RzU .PrQeSTU OdRP}tSec feRO]OSYe_OU Q| tOanQTU RPc Rn]Prc& @ feg \]g =e|a_PrYe uYPoY|PU ZrYbU RzU .PrQeSTU ]YP_jiOU, \RYP]PsRP, ]YP_vfYPrOU, }eRRPUPsRP A RPc Ql UQPU .PrQec R QvPURe O_v]OtOU& A@ ]YP_yiiO|}OU Ql R tr_RyY|e RPc ]P}OtSP|c 9PQPfPc \f Rjc .PrQe|fjc RpOTc XUO^Rya^ feg feRO}ytua^ feg feROf}OS_a^& AA \QOrROYP}ni^_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPc \U =e|a_PrYP|c, QO|U QTfOU, }eqOU, X]O|, ]YP_vqe}OU RPc ]OYg RbU .PrQeU, RRTU \ivUORP, AB tORv}eqOU X]PUOUPj_ae| RbU IS}|]]PU \U UR|PZOS RbU X]P}O}O|ttvUPU \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU, _rUOZoa^, RPc .PrQeSPrc ]eYOfp}O_OU, ]ORpi^ feg tP_OU \]g ]_| RPc Q|feSP|c,

- 676 _rUO}oa^ feg ar_SeU ]YP_yieiOU, \RSt^_OU RbU UO feg RbU Rn]PU \u|}eUaY~]^_OU AC feg RbU ;effeqePU X]OQveRP, feRv}|]OU _RYeR^ibU X]b DRP}OteSQPc Tc RzU *OYY^UzU iOtPUSQ^U& A m}aOU Oc DRP}OteSQe \Qr_unYPrU ]OYg RzU _rUa^fzU P DRP}OteOc, \QOSUePU iY ]lY U av}^_eU XaOROU Rc Q|e_Rp}_O|c& A ]YP_j}aOU \]g Rb qjte 4r_Sec, X]O}Piy_eRP \UQOZPtvUTc, _rUv]O|_OU, feRO]YprUOU, OdtOUOc \]PS^_OU, XUvOrOU Oc UR|nZO|eU& PwRT R RPs qe_|}vTc Rjc \unQPr feg Rjc XUerijc \Z~Y^_OU&

2<16 14:1
;OR Ql RY|ORj ZYnUPU ]YP_v]O_OU RPc ]OYg RbU .PrQeU 3^tyRY|PU RbU RPs -O}OofPr Q| RPs feR 6YS]P}|U }|tvUPc O_]}Oo_eURe tOR ]}yaPrc _ZrYPs feg _Rn}Pr A fOfYeR^fvUe| Rjc Z~Yec \]eUO}ntOUPU URSPZPU feg RbU RPoRPr \]SRYP]PU 4r_SeU& B }f|tPc Qv R|c ]YPiOiPUc XYZ|OYOoc, fPr_STc Ql tOtP}r_tvUPc \U RPc Rjc XtO|Sec ZYnUP|c, _rUUPy_ec {R| fea `UR|UePsU RYn]PU Pdf _R|U edR _TR^YSe PdQl ]Ybc Rb i|PU ar_|e_RyY|PU R| ]Yn_PQPc, C fOU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 3^tyRY|PU c ]Y~R feg ]OUR^fP_R feg feRP_R RO| ]YP_piTU edR _RvueUPU ZYr_PsU feg uPSU|fe, ]Ybc Ql RPoRP|c RzU UPt|PtvUTU ae}}zU RPs OYPs, feg RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U k_rZSeU _ZOU& fe|YbU Ql }eqU Rjc QSec XUPSec _rUOYibU ]YP_f}^aOgc Oc _rUvQY|PU ]b RPs 3^t^RYSPr feg \]OYTR^aOSc, \U RSU| Q|eav_O| feg qPr}[ feav_R^feU P .PrQeP|, ]Ybc ResRe u^ 2 }OintOUP| RzU .PrQeSTU 8_|QeP|, U Xu^iORe| .PrQec ` ;effeqePc, ]P}OtPRYPuPs_|U feg _Re_|pPr_|U Pdf \zUROc RhU qe_|}OSeU Od_ReaOSec RrZOU& {aOU XuO}ntOUPc RhU ]YPiPU|fhU QneU }viT Qh RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U QOsYP UsU \}y}rae ]YzRPU tlU ]lY RzU XU^fnURTU R qe_|}O iU^_STc uYPUzU, QOoROYPU Ql feg RzU QSTU ]P}|RzU _RPZentOUPc R[ tlU iY RzU ]YPO|Y^tvUTU X}Pi|_RS Rb _ot]eU ktzU ivUPc Pd t|fYzc Xf}^YO& fe_Re Ql RPoRTU \]OiUTfc _o, qe_|}Os, feg Rjc Z~Yec feg RPs ]OY||_RetvUPr ivUPrc ktzU ]YPUPya^R| fea U ZO|c ]Ybc ]eURec Ode]pUR^RPU u|}eUaYT]SeU& @ ZY| iY .PrQec ]OYSO_R|U, XQoUeRPU OYyU^c RrZOU R ]YpiteRe& @@ RP|PoRTU Ql ^avURTU ]b RPoRPr aRRPU P }P|]Pg uS}P| Qr_tOUzc ZPUROc R ]Ybc RbU .PrQeU ]YP_O]oYT_eU RbU 3^tyRY|PU& @A ]YPZO|Y|_ptOUPc Ql OdavTc ,|fpUPYe RbU iOUntOUPU \}OueURpYZ^U feg _RYeR^ibU XUeQOSec Rjc .PrQeSec \e]v_RO|}OU @B QPc \URP}c edRbU tlU RbU .PrQeU \]eUO}v_ae|, RPc Ql _U edR _fPY]S_e|, feRe_Rj_e| Ql }f|tPU XYZ|OYve RPs tOiS_RPr OYPs& @C P Ql \]g Rjc .PrQeSec ]OurieQOrfnROc RbU .PrQeU aU^ _rUvt|_iPU XiO}^QbU R ,|fpUPY| Rc RzU .PrQeSTU XRrZSec feg _rtuPYc QSec Od^tOYSec QPfPsUROc _O_ae|& @ fPo_eUROc Ql RhU RPs ,|fpUPYPc uPQPU feg RhU \]SaO_|U RzU \aUzU feRe]e_ptOUP| ijU \}|RpUOrPU RbU ZY| ezUPc _r_Ry_eURe RbU eRPs }enU, XOg Ql tOR \]|ueUOSec XUR|}etqeUntOUPU Rjc erRPs tOYSQPc& @ ]YP_RpeURPc Ql RPs kiPrtvUPr \fOaOU OdavTc XUeOoec _rttS_iO| edRPc \]g f~t^U 3O__ePr& @ -|tTU Ql ` XQO}ubc .PrQPr _rtqOq}^fc mU R ,|fpUPY|, qYeQvTc Ql Q| RhU euUSQ|PU RzU XUR|]p}TU Xue_SeU \]Re|f~c @ {tTc Ql XfPoTU ` ,|fpUTY U OxZPU P ]OYg RbU .PrQeU XUQYeieaSeU feg \U RPc ]OYg Rjc ]eRYSQPc Xiz_|U OdrZSeU, ]Or}eqORP RhU fYS_|U Q| etpRTU ]P|y_e_ae|& @ Q|n]OY ]OtOU DP_|Q~U|PU feg :OnQPRPU feg ;eRRea|eU QPsUe| feg }eqOU QO|pc& A ]}OSPUPc Ql iOUPtvU^c ]OYg RPoRTU \]|_fvOTc feg RPs kiPrtvUPr RPc ]}yaO_|U XUefP|UT_etvUPr feg ueUOS_^c `tPyuPr iU~t^c \]vUOr_eU

- 677 Rec _rUayfe|c& A@ \RpeURP Ql ktvYeU \U feR QSeU Pr_|U Oc Rb edRn feg ]YPj}aOU ]eY fp_RPr QSuYe, aO_eU QSuYPrc& AA Q|vReOU .PrQec \Un]}Prc RPStPrc \U RPc \]|feSYP|c Rn]P|c, ty]PRO \f RzU ]P}OtSTU euU|QSTc fefPrYiSe ivU^Re| RhU YtnPr_eU \]P|y_eURP fP|UP}PiSeU& AB Q|vRY|qOU ` ,|fpUTY \U .OYP_P}otP|c feg ]YeRROU PdalU RP]PU, RPc Ql _rUeZavURec XiO}eSPrc Z}Prc X]v}r_OU& AC feg OxZOU RbU .PrQeU Q| ]eURbc \U ]YP_~], rZ|fzc R XUQYg ]YP_Ofvf}|RP& A ]eYOfp}O_OU edRbU ijte| feg ]e|QP]P|y_e_ae| \ipt^_OU, Od_Rpa^_OU, \fP|U~U^_OU qSPr& A Ql }f|tPc _rU|QU RhU ]Ybc X}}y}Prc OUP|eU feg Rc iOUPtvUec _rUayfec }eqU fOU ]Ybc RbU 3^tyRY|PU feg }OiOU RbU ,|fpUPYe X}}nRY|e uYPUOU RzU ]YeitpRTU RbU iY \]SqPr}PU Rjc qe_|}OSec .PrQeU edRPs Q|pQPZPU XUeQOe|& A ` Ql qe_|}Oc fartPc iOUntOUPc feg Rec RPs ]et]PUyYPr Q|eqP}ec \YOa|_aOgc iYeOU ,|fpUPY| up_fTU ]lY tlU RzU _rUa^fzU qeYvTc uvYO|U, fO}OoTU Ql RbU ;effeqePU Qv_t|PU \e]P_Rv}}O|U Oc UR|nZO|eU ReZvTc& A ]YP_]O_nURTU Ql RPoRTU R ,|fpUPY| _rUOfvZrRP feg Qr_unYTc uOYOU, O R Q|O_Re}tvUe XaORy_O| t^QlU RXUQYbc Q|f^fnRPc& A \]Og Ql R qe_|}O XUR|]YpRRO|U Pdf mU, Ofe|YPU \RyYO| _RYeR^iyteR| RPsR \]|RO}v_e|& B ` Ql ;effeqePc ed_R^YnROYPU Q|OeieinURe _rU|QU RbU ,|fpUPYe R ]Ybc edRbU feg RhU Oa|_tvU^U X]pUR^_|U XiYP|fnROYPU \_Z^fnRe UPy_ec Pdf X]b RPs qO}RS_RPr RhU ed_R^YSeU OxUe| _r_RYvec Pdf }SiPrc RzU ]OYg edRbU _rUOfYo]RORP RbU ,|fpUPYe& B@ _riiUPc Ql ` ROYPc {R| iOUUeSTc ]b RPs XUQYbc \_RYeRyi^Re|, ]eYeiOUntOUPc \]g Rb tvi|_RPU feg i|PU OYbU RzU OYvTU Rc fea^fPo_ec ar_Sec ]YP_einURTU \fv}Or_OU ]eYeQ|QnUe| RbU UQYe& BA RzU Ql tOa {YfTU ue_fnURTU th i|U~_fO|U ]Ps ]PR _R|U ` ^RPotOUPc, BB ]YPROSUec RhU QO|U \]g RbU UO ResR tP_OU WU th Qv_t|nU tP| RbU .PrQeU ]eYeQzRO, RnUQO RbU RPs aOPs _^fbU Oc ]OQSPU ]P|y_T feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feRe_fpT feg OYbU \UResae R 3|PUo_ \]|ueUlc XUe_Ry_T& BC RP_esRe Ql O]U X]j}aOU P Ql OYOc ]YPROSUeUROc Rc ZOYec Oc RbU PdYeUbU \]Ofe}PsURP RbU Q| ]eURbc ]vYteZPU RPs aUPrc ktzU ResRe }viPUROc B - foY|O RzU {}TU X]YP_QOhc ]pYZTU ^dQnf^_ec UebU Rjc _jc _f^U~_OTc \U ktU iOUv_ae| B feg UsU, i|O ]eURbc i|e_tPs foY|O, Q|eRyY^_PU Oc ezUe XtSeURPU RnUQO RbU ]YP_upRTc fOfeaeY|_tvUPU PxfPU& B 9e|c Qv R|c RzU X]b .OYP_P}otTU ]YO_qrRvYTU \t^Uoa^ R ,|fpUPY| XUhY u|}P]P}SR^c feg _unQYe fe}zc XfPoTU feg feR RhU OUP|eU ]eRhY RzU .PrQeSTU ]YP_eiPYOrntOUPc& B mU iY \U RPc t]YP_aOU ZYnUP|c Rjc XtO|Sec fYS_|U O_OU^UOitvUPc .PrQe|_tPs, feg _zte feg rZhU ]lY RPs .PrQe|_tPs ]eYeqOq}^tvUPc tOR ]p_^c \fROUSec& B qPr}ntOUPc Ql ,|fpUTY ]YnQ^}PU ]P|j_e| U OxZOU ]Ybc RPc .PrQeSPrc Qr_tvUO|eU, X]v_RO|}OU _RYeR|~Rec ]lY RPc ]OURefP_SPrc _r}}eqOU edRnU C QPOU iY \fOUPU _r}}eqU RPoRP|c \UOYip_e_ae| _rtuPYpU& C@ RzU Ql ]}^azU tO}}nURTU RbU ]oYiPU feRe}eqv_ae| feg RhU ed}eSeU aoYeU q|ePtvUTU feg fO}OrnURTU ]sY ]YP_piO|U feg Rc aoYec up]RO|U, ]OY|feRp}^t]RPc iOUntOUPc ]va^fOU erR Rb SuPc CA OdiOUzc av}TU X]PaeUOU ]OY RPc X}|R^YSP|c ]PZOSY|Pc iOUv_ae| feg Rjc QSec OdiOUOSec XUeSTc qY|_ajUe|& CB R[ Ql ]}^i[ th feROra|fRy_ec Q| RhU RPs XizUPc _]PrQhU feg RzU Z}TU _T RzU arYTtpRTU O_qe}}nURTU XUeQYetU iOUUeSTc \]g Rb ROZPc feROfYytU|_OU erRbU XUQYTQzc Oc RPc Z}Prc& CC RzU Ql ReZvTc XUe]PQ|_pURTU iOUPtvUPr Q|e_RyteRPc m}aOU feR tv_PU RbU fOUOzUe& C R| Ql t]UPrc ]pYZTU feg ]O]rYTtvUPc

- 678 RPc artPc \eUe_Rc uOYPtvUTU fYPrU^QbU RzU etpRTU feg Qr_ZOYzU RzU RYertpRTU URTU QYnt RPc Z}Prc Q|O}aU feg _Rc \]S R|UPc ]vRYec X]PYYziPc C ]eURO}zc e|tPc Q^ i|UntOUPc ]YPqe}U R UROYe feg }eqU feRvYe|c Rec ZOY_gU \Uv_O|_O RPc Z}P|c feg \]|fe}O_ptOUPc RbU QO_]nPURe Rjc Tjc feg RPs ]UOoteRPc ResRe edR ]p}|U X]PQPsUe| RnUQO RbU RYn]PU tORy}}eOU&

2<16 15:1
Ql ,|fpUTY tORe}eqU RPc ]OYg RbU .PrQeU URec \U RPc feR -etpYO|eU Rn]P|c \qPr}Oo_eRP R[ Rjc feRe]eo_OTc ktvY tOR ]p_^c X_ue}OSec edRPc \]|qe}OU& A RzU Ql feR XUpif^U _rUO]PtvUTU edR .PrQeSTU }OinURTU ;^Qetzc PwRTc XiYSTc feg qeYqpYTc X]P}v_c, QneU Ql X]PtvY|_PU R[ ]YPROR|t^tvU ]b RPs ]pURe \uPYzURPc tOa i|nR^RPc ktvY B ` Ql RY|_e}|RyY|Pc \]^Y~R^_OU O _R|U \U PdYeU QrUp_R^c ` ]YP_ROReZc iO|U RhU RzU _eqqpRTU ktvYeU C RzU Q X]Pu^UetvUTU _R|U ` foY|Pc zU edRbc \U PdYeU QrUp_R^c ` fO}Oo_ec X_fOU RhU qQPtpQe ` Ql ROYPc 7Xi~ u^_|U QrUp_R^c \]g Rjc ijc ` ]YP_Rp__TU eYO|U {]}e feg Rc qe_|}|fc ZYOSec \]|RO}OU& {tTc Pd feRv_ZOU \]|RO}v_e| Rb _ZvR}|PU edRPs qPo}^te& 7eg ` tlU ,|fpUTY tOR ]p_^c X}ePUOSec erZOUzU Q|OiU~fO| fP|UbU RzU ]OYg RbU .PrQeU _r_Ry_e_ae| RYn]e|PU& ` Ql ;effeqePc mU XQ|e}OS]RTc ]O]P|ac tOR ]p_^c \}]SQPc XUR|}ytOTc ROoe_ae| ]eY RPs frYSPr feg ]eYOfp}O| RPc _U edR th QO|}|U RhU RzU \aUzU uPQPU ZPURec Ql feR UPsU R ]YPiOiPUnRe edRPc X] PdYeUPs qP^ayteRe feg R UsU ]YP_QPfU RhU ]eY RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc \_PtvU^U edRPc USf^U& feg ]eYetraPotOUPc edRPc \f RPs UntPr feg RzU ]YPu^RzU, ]YP_r]PtUy_ec Ql edRPc feg RPc XizUec, Pc m_eU \fRORO}OfnROc, ]YPartPRvYPrc edRPc feRv_R^_OU& @ feg RPc artPc Q|OiOSYec edRPc ]eYyiiO|}OU te ]eYO]|QO|fUc RhU RzU \aUzU XaO_SeU feg RhU RzU {YfTU ]eYpqe_|U& @@ fe_RPU Ql edRzU feaP]}S_ec Pd RhU X_]SQTU feg }PiZzU X_up}O|eU, c RhU \U RPc XieaPc }niP|c ]eYpf}^_|U feg ]YP_O^i^_ptOUPc UO|YPU X|n]|_RPU w]eY R| ]pURec ^uYeUOU& @A mU Ql k RPoRPr aOTYSe RP|pQO 2U|eU RbU iOUntOUPU XYZ|OYve, UQYe fe}bU feg XieanU, eQytPUe tlU RhU X]pUR^_|U, ]YPU Ql RbU RYn]PU feg }e}|U ]YP|vtOUPU ]YO]nURTc feg \f ]e|Qbc \ftOtO}OR^fnRe ]pURe R Rjc XYORjc PfOe, RPsRPU Rc ZOYec ]YPROSUeURe feROoZO_ae| R ]eURg RzU .PrQeSTU _r_RyteR|& @B Oxa PwRTc \]|ueUjUe| UQYe ]P}| feg Qn Q|euvYPURe, aerte_RhU Qv R|Ue feg tOie}P]YO]O_RpR^U OxUe| RhU ]OYg edRbU ]OYPZyU& @C X]PfY|avURe Ql RbU 2U|eU O]OU u|}pQO}uPc PRnc \_R|U ` ]P}} ]YP_OrZntOUPc ]OYg RPs }ePs feg Rjc iSec ]n}OTc .OYOt|ec ` RPs aOPs ]YPuyR^c& @ ]YPROSUeURe Ql .OYOt|eU RhU QO|U ]eYeQPsUe| R .PrQe PtueSeU ZYr_jU, Q|QnURe Ql ]YP_uTUj_e| RpQO @ 4eql RhU iSeU PtueSeU QzYPU ]eY RPs aOPs, Q| c aYeo_O|c RPc ]OUeURSPrc& @ DeYef}^avUROc Ql RPc .PrQPr }niP|c ]pUr fe}Pc feg QrUetvUP|c \] XYORhU ]eYPYtj_e| feg rZc UvTU \]eUQYz_e| Q|viUT_eU th _RYeROoO_ae|, iOUUeSTc Ql \tuvYO_ae| feg tOR ]p_^c OdeUQYSec \t]}efvUROc fYUe| R ]YpiteRe Q| Rb feg RhU ]n}|U feg R i|e feg Rb OYbU f|UQrUOoO|U @ mU iY ` ]OYg irUe|fzU feg RvfUTU, R| Ql XQO}uzU feg _riiOUzU \U RRPU| tvYO| fOStOUPc edRPc, tvi|_RPc Ql feg ]YzRPc ` ]OYg RPs fea^i|e_tvUPr UePs unqPc& @ mU Ql feg RPc \U R[ ]n}O| feRO|}^ttvUP|c Pd ]pYOYiPc XiTUSe ReYe__PtvUP|c Rjc \U ]eSaY ]YP_qP}jc& A feg ]pURTU Q^ ]YP_QPf~URTU RhU \_PtvU^U

- 679 fYS_|U feg Q^ ]YP_tO|pURTU RzU ]P}OtSTU feg Rjc _RYeR|c \fReiOS_^c feg RzU a^YSTU \]g tvYPc Ofe|YPU X]PfeRe_ReavURTU Rjc RO ]]Pr feR fvYec ROReitvU^c A@ _rU|QU ` ;effeqePc RhU RzU ]}^azU ]eYPr_SeU feg RzU {]}TU RhU ]P|fS}^U ]eYe_fOrhU RyU RO RzU a^YSTU XiY|nR^Re XUeROSUec Rc ZOYec Oc RbU PdYeUbU \]Ofe}v_eRP RbU ROYeRP]P|bU foY|PU i|U~_fTU {R| Pdf _R|U Q| {]}TU, feac Ql \U edR fY|a[, RPc XSP|c ]OY|]P|ORe| RhU USf^U& AA }OiOU Ql \]|fe}PotOUPc RnUQO RbU RYn]PU -o, Qv_]PRe, X]v_RO|}ec RbU iiO}nU _Pr \]g +Of|Pr RPs qe_|}vTc Rjc .PrQeSec, feg XUO}OU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc -OUUeZ^Y|t Oc feRbU iQPyfPURe ]vURO Z|}|pQec AB feg UsU, QrUp_Re RzU PdYeUzU, X]n_RO|}PU iiO}PU XieabU t]YP_aOU ktzU Oc QvPc feg RYntPU AC tOivaO| qYeZSPUnc _Pr feRe]}eiOS^_eU P tOR q}e_u^tSec ]eYei|UntOUP| \]g RbU i|nU _Pr }enU& feg PRPc tlU \U RPoRP|c }^OU& A 2 Ql ]OYg RbU ,|fpUPYe tOR _e}]SiiTU feg ]e|pUTU ]YP_jiPU& A P Ql ]OYg RbU .PrQeU tOR \]|f}y_OTc feg OdZzU _rUvtO|eU RPc ]P}OtSP|c& A feg Rec tlU ZOY_gU XiTU|ntOUP|, Rec Ql feYQSe|c ]Ybc RbU aObU OdZntOUP| feRv_RYT_eU PdQlU RRPU trY|pQTU RY|zU feg ]OURef|_Z|}STU R[ RPs aOPs tOip}Tc OduYeUavUROc \]|ueUOS& A iOUntOUP| Ql X]b Rjc ZYOSec feg tOR ZeYc XUe}oPUROc \]viUT_eU ]YP]O]RTfnRe ,|fpUPYe _U R[ ]eUP]}S& A iOUPtvU^c Ql fYerijc feg ReYeZjc Od}niPrU RbU QrUp_R^U R[ ]eRYS uTU[& B feg ]YP_vReOU ` fea ]eU _~teR| feg rZ[ ]YTReiTU|_Rhc ]lY RzU ]P}|RzU ` RhU Rjc k}|fSec OUP|eU Oc `tPOaUOc Q|eur}pec RhU RPs ,|fpUPYPc fOue}hU X]PROtnURec feg RhU ZOYe _U R t uvYO|U Oc .OYP_n}rte& B@ ]eYeiOUntOUPc Ql \fO feg _rife}v_ec RPc `tPOaUOc feg RPc OYOc ]Yb RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr _Ry_ec tORO]vteRP RPc \f Rjc fYec& BA feg \]|QO|ptOUPc RhU RPs t|eYPs ,|fpUPYPc fOue}hU feg RhU ZOYe RPs Qr_uytPr, U \fROSUec \]g RbU i|PU RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc PxfPU \tOie}eoZ^_OU, BB feg RhU i}z__eU RPs Qr__OqPsc ,|fpUPYPc \fROtU u^ feR tvYPc Q~_O|U RPc YUvP|c, R Q \]SZO|Ye Rjc XUPSec feRvUeUR| RPs UePs fYOtp_e|& BC P Ql ]pUROc Oc RbU PdYeUbU Od}ni^_eU RbU \]|ueUj foY|PU }viPUROc +d}Pi^Rbc ` Q|eR^Yy_ec RbU erRPs Rn]PU XtSeURPU& B \vQ^_OU Ql RhU RPs ,|fpUPYPc ]YPRPthU \f Rjc fYec \]SQ^}PU ]_|U feg ueUOYbU Rjc RPs frYSPr qP^aOSec _^tOPU& B \QPitpR|_eU Ql ]pUROc tOR fP|UPs ^uS_teRPc t^Qetzc \_e| X]eYe_yteURPU RyUQO RhU ktvYeU, ZO|U Ql \]S_^tPU RhU RY|_fe|QOfpR^U RPs QTQOfpRPr t^Ubc 8QeY }viORe| R[ -rY|ef[ uTU[ ]Yb t|c ktvYec Rjc ;eYQPZe|fjc ktvYec& B 6zU PU feR ,|fpUPYe ZTY^_pURTU PwRTc feg X] \fOSUTU RzU fe|YzU fYeR^aOS_^c Rjc ]n}OTc ]b RzU +qYeSTU feg edRbc edRna| RbU }niPU feRe]eo_T& B feg O tlU fe}zc OdaSfRTc R[ _rURpO|, RPsRP feg edRbc aO}PU O Ql OdRO}zc feg tORYSTc, RPsRP \u|fRbU mU tP|& B feap]OY iY PxUPU feR tnUec ]SUO|U, _eoRTc Ql feg wQTY ]p}|U ]P}vt|PU U Ql RYn]PU PxUPc wQeR| _rifOYe_aOgc kQc feg \]|ROY]j RhU ZpY|U X]PRO}O, PwRTc feg Rb Rjc feRe_fOrjc RPs }niPr RvY]O| Rc XfPc RzU \URriZeUnURTU R[ _rURpO|& \UResae Ql _Re| k RO}OrRy&

# : ;
3<16 1:1
Ql I|}P]pRTY ]eY RzU XUefPt|_avURTU teaU RhU iOUPtvU^U RzU ] edRPs fYeRPrtvUTU Rn]TU XueSYO_|U ]b UR|nZPr ]eYeiiOS}ec Rec

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- 681 Q|eUPPrtvUPr, AB uTUy_eUROc Ql RhU `YthU \]g R {]}e ]P|y_e_ae| feg aeYYe}vTc ]lY RPs ]eRYPr UntPr RO}OrRU feUhU \]PS^_eU \U R Rn] RYeZoR^Re, tn}|c Ql ]n RO RzU iOYe|zU feg RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU X]PRYe]vUROc \]g RhU edRhU Rjc QOy_OTc ]eYj_eU _Rp_|U& AC feg Rb tlU ]}jaPc c t]YP_aOU \U RPoRP|c XUO_RYvuORP QOntOUPU& A P Ql ]OYg RbU qe_|}ve ]YO_qoROYP| ]P}}eZzc \]O|YzURP RbU XivYTZPU edRPs UPsU \|_RpUO|U Rjc \UROart^tvU^c \]|qPr}jc& A aYe_rUaOgc Ql feg ]pURe ]eYe]vtec Q^ feg ]Yn_qe_|U \]P|ORP Rv}Pc \]|ay_O|U QPfzU R ]YPO|Y^tvU& A ResRe PU feg P ]OYg edRbU UROc aOTYPsUROc \RYp]^_eU Oc Rb _U RPc ktORvYP|c \]|fe}O_ae| RbU ]U fYpRPc ZPURe RPc ]eYPs_|U \]etsUe| th ]eY|QnURe RhU UPtPU feg ]OYyueUPU ]Y|U& A \f Ql Rjc ]rfUPRpR^c RO feg \t]nUPr RzU Z}TU _rUeiPtvU^c fYerijc XUOSfe_Rnc R|c mU qPy A QPfOU iY mU th tnUPU RPc XUaY~]Prc, X}} feg R ROSZ^ feg Rb ]U QeuPc ZOU RO Qh RzU ]pURTU RnRO apUeRPU X}}e__PtvUTU XURg Rjc RPs Rn]Pr qOq^}~_OTc&

3<16 2:1
tlU PU XYZ|OYOc -|tTU \ \UeURSec RPs UePs fptec R inUeRe feg Rc ZOYec ]YPROSUec OdRpfRTc \]P|y_eRP RhU Qv^_|U RP|eoR^U A 7oY|O foY|O, qe_|}Os RzU PdYeUzU feg Qv_]PRe ]p_^c fRS_OTc, i|O \U iSP|c, tnUeYZO, ]eURPfYpRTY, ]Yn_ZOc ktU feRe]PUPrtvUP|c ]b XUP_SPr feg qOqy}Pr aYp_O| feg _avUO| ]OuYreitvUPr& B _ iY ` fRS_ec R ]pURe feg RzU {}TU \]|fYeRzU QrUp_R^c QSfe|Pc Ox feg RPc wqYO| feg XiOYTZS R| ]Yp__PURec fYSUO|c& C _ RPc t]YP_aOU XQ|fSeU ]P|y_eURec, \U Pc feg iSieUROc m_eU ~t feg aYp_O| ]O]P|anROc, Q|vuaO|Yec \]eieiU edRPc XtvRY^RPU wQTY& _ RPc ]OY^ueUSeU \YiePtvUPrc -PQPtSRec Q|eQy}Prc Rec fefSe|c iOUPtvUPrc ]rYg feg aOS feRvu}Oec ]eYpQO|ite RPc \]|i|UPtvUP|c feRe_Ry_ec& _ RbU aYe_U IeYeT feReQPr}T_ptOUPU RbU }enU _Pr RbU i|PU ._Ye^} ]P|fS}e|c feg ]P}}ec QPf|tp_ec R|tTYSe|c \iU~Y|_ec RhU _hU QoUet|U, \u Pc \iU~Y|_ec Rb tvie _Pr fYpRPc feg \]|Q|~eURe edRbU _U Yte_|U feg Z}TU ]}yaO| \]vf}r_ec qpaO| ae}p__^c, RPc Ql \t]|_ROo_eURec \]g _Pg R Rjc ]p_^c fRS_OTc QrUe_ROoPUR| _~Prc Q|Ofnt|_ec, P feg _rU|QnUROc Yie _jc ZO|Ybc UO_pU _O RbU ]eURPfYpRPYe& _o, qe_|}Os, fRS_ec RhU X]vYeURPU feg XtvRY^RPU ijU \O}vT RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg kiSe_ec RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU Oc UPtp _P| R RzU ]pURTU X]YP_QOO feg ]eYOQne_ec \U \]|ueUOS tOie}P]YO]O _o_Re_|U ]P|^_ptOUPc edRPs ]Ybc QneU RPs tOip}Pr feg \URStPr UnteRnc _Pr& @ feg Xie]zU RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} \]^iiOS}T Q|nR|, \U ivU^Re| ktzU X]P_RYPuh feg feRe}pq ktc _ROUPZTYSe feg \}anUROc Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU QO^aztOU, O_efPo_ Rjc QOy_OTc ktzU& @@ feg Qh ]|_Rbc Ox feg X}^a|Unc& @A \]Og Ql ]}OPUpf|c a}|qvURTU RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU \qPya^_ec edRPc \U R[ Re]O|U~_O| feg \YYo_T edRPc \f tOip}TU fefzU, @B QP Ql UsU, i|O qe_|}Os, Q| Rc ]P}}c feg tOip}ec ktzU teYRSec feRe]PUPotOae feg ]ORpi^tOU RPc \ZaYPc ktzU feg ]eYOStOae \U XQrUetSe|c& @C \U Ql R[ ktORvY feRe]R~_O| ` aYe_c feg qvq^}Pc PRPc \]|R^QOoO| fearqYS_e| RbU \]g Rjc ijc XUeQOQO|itvUPU R UnteR| Rjc Qn^c _Pr i|PU Rn]PU& @ Rb tlU iY feRP|f^RyY|nU _Pr PdYeUbc RPs PdYeUPs XUvu|fRPc XUaY~]P|c \_RSU& @ X}} \]Og OdQPfy_ec RhU QneU _Pr \U R }e _Pr ._Ye^} kiSe_ec RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, @ th \fQ|fy_c ktc \U R[ RPoRTU XfeaeY_S t^Ql OdaoUc ktc \U qOq^}~_O|, Ue th ferZy_TURe| P ]eYpUPtP| \U art edRzU

- 682 t^Ql Xie}}|p_TURe| \U ]OY^ueUS i}~__^c edRzU }viPUROc @ tOc feRO]eRy_etOU RbU PxfPU RPs i|e_tPs, c feRe]eRPsURe| P PxfP| RzU ]YP_PZa|_tpRTU& @ X]p}O|PU Rc teYRSec ktzU feg Q|e_fvQe_PU Rc Xtq}efSec ktzU feg \]SueUPU Rb }Onc _Pr feR RhU YeU ReoR^U& A ReZ ]YPfeRe}eqvRT_eU ktc P PfR|YtPS _Pr, feg Qbc eUv_O|c \U R _RnteR| RzU feRe]O]RTfnRTU feg _rURORY|ttvUTU Rc rZc ]P|y_ec ktU OYyU^U& A@ WUResae ` ]pURTU \]n]R^c aObc feg ]YP]pRTY i|Pc \U iSP|c O_efPo_ec Rjc \Uav_tPr }|ReUOSec, RbU wqYO| feg aYp_O| tOip}Tc \]^YtvUPU \tp_R|OU edRbU AA UaOU feg UaOU fYeQpUec edRbU c fp}etPU ]b XUvtPr _RO feR \QpuPrc ]YefRPU, R| feg RPc tv}O_|U ]eYe}O}rtvUPU t^Ql uTUj_e| QoUe_ae| Q|feS ]OY|]O]}^itvUPU fYS_O|& AB {aOU P RO uS}P| feg _TteRPuo}efOc OeU QnUROc RhU feRe}eqPs_eU edRbU OarUeU uPqPotOUP| th feg Rb jU \f}OS], ReZvTc edRbU \OS}fr_eU ]OYqp}}PUR| feRe]O]}^itvUP| unq& AC \U ZYnU Ql w_ROYPU XUe}OptOUPc eRbU PdQetzc Oc tORptO}PU m}aOU \]|R|t^aOSc, X]O|}c Ql ]|fYc avtOUPc XUv}r_OU& A 3|efPt|_aOgc Ql Oc RhU 8ir]RPU feg R Rjc fefSec \]eoTU Q|p RO RzU ]YPe]PQOQO|itvUTU _rt]PRzU feg ReSYTU RPs ]eURbc Q|feSPr fOZTY|_tvUTU A Pd tnUPU Rec XUeY|atyRP|c X_O}iOSe|c Q|^Yfv_a^, X}} feg \]g RP_PsRPU aYp_Prc ]YPj}aOU _RO Qr_u^tSec \U RPc Rn]P|c _rUS_Re_ae| feg ]P}}Pc RzU uS}TU XROUSPURec Oc RhU RPs qe_|}vTc ]YnaO_|U feg edRPc ]O_ae| R[ \fOSUPr aO}y_O|& A ]YPvaORP Q^tP_S feR RPs aUPrc Q|eQPsUe| niPU \]g RPs feR RhU ed}hU ]oYiPr _Ry}^U XUe_Ry_ec \fn}eOU iYeuhU A t^QvUe RzU th arnURTU Oc R OY edRzU O_|vUe|, ]pURec Ql RPc .PrQeSPrc Oc }ePiYeuSeU feg PfOR|fhU Q|paO_|U XZajUe|, RPc Ql XUR|}viPURec qS uOYPtvUPrc RPs jU tORe_Rj_e|, A RPoc RO X]PiYeuPtvUPrc ZeYp__O_ae| feg Q| ]rYbc Oc Rb _zte ]eYe_yt 3|PUo_Pr f|__Puo}}, Pc feg feReZTYS_e| Oc RhU ]YP_rUO_Re}tvU^U edaOURSeU& B Ue Ql th RPc ]_|U X]OZantOUPc ueSU^Re|, ]viYeOU WU Qv R|UOc \ edRzU ]YPe|YzURe| \U RPc feR Rc RO}ORc tOtr^tvUP|c XUe_RYvuO_ae|, RPoRPrc _P]P}SRec }OeUQYOs_|U OxUe|& B@ U|P| tlU PU \]|]P}eSTc Rc Rjc ]n}OTc Od_OqOSec \]|qpaYec _RriPsUROc OdZOYzc erRPc \QSQP_eU c tOip}^c R|Ubc fP|UTUy_PUROc Odf}OSec X]b Rjc \_PtvU^c R qe_|}O _rUeUe_RYPujc& BA P Ql ]}O_RP| iOUUeS rZ[ \US_Zr_eU feg Pd Q|v_R^_eU Rjc Od_OqOSec Rp RO ZYyteRe ]OYg RPs jU XUR|feRe}}e__ntOUP| XQOzc \]O|YzURP erRPc o_e_ae| \f RzU X]PiYeuzU BB Odv}]|Qvc RO feaO|_RyfO|_eU XUR|}ytOTc ROoe_ae| feg RPc X]PZTYPsURec \ edRzU \qQO}o__PURP feg c ]P}OtSPrc RPs aUPrc fY|UPU feg Rjc fP|Ujc _rUeUe_RYPujc feg OdZY^_RSec \_RvYPrU&

3<16 3:1
feg tORe}etqpUTU ` Qr__Oqhc \]g RP_PsRPU \OZn}^_OU _RO Pd tnUPU RPc feR }OpUQYO|eU Q|PYiSO_ae|, X}} feg RPc \U R[ Z~Y qeYrRvYTc \UeUR|TajUe| feg ]YP_Rpe| _]Oo_eURec _rUeieiOU ]pURec \]g Rb edRb feg ZO|YS_R tnY RPs jU tORe_Rj_e|& A RPoRTU Ql PfPUPtPrtvUTU uyt^ Qr_tOUhc \^ZORP feR RPs ivUPrc XUaY~]P|c _rtuYPUPs_|U Oc fefP]PS^_|U XuPYtjc Q|QPtvU^c Oc Q|paO_|U c U X]b RzU UPtStTU edRPc fT}rnURTU& B P Ql .PrQeP| RhU tlU ]Ybc RPc qe_|}Oc OUP|eU feg ]S_R|U XQ|p_RYPuPU m_eU ur}p__PUROc, C _OqntOUP| Ql RbU aObU feg R RPoRPr Unt ]P}|ROrntOUP| ZTY|_tbU \]PSPrU \]g R feR Rc RYPupc, Q| U eRSeU \USP|c X]OZaOc \ueSUPURP& R[ Ql RzU

- 683 Q|feSTU Od]YeS fP_tPsUROc RhU _rUeUe_RYPuhU ]e_|U XUaY~]P|c OdQnf|tP| feaO|_RyfO|_eU& RhU tlU PU ]OYg RPs ivUPrc \U ]_|U aYr}PrtvU^U Od]YeSeU P X}}nur}P| PdQetzc Q|^Y|aty_eURP, RhU Ql ]OYg RzU ]YP_frUy_OTU feg RYPuzU Q|p_Re_|U \aYo}PrU up_fPUROc tyRO R qe_|}O tyRO Rec QrUptO_|U `tP_]nUQPrc RPc XUaY~]Prc iSUO_ae|, Qr_tOUOc Ql OxUe| feg tvie R| RPc ]Ypite_|U \UeUR|PrtvUPrc feg Pd R RrZnUR| ]OY|jeU ni& P Ql feR RhU ]n}|U }}^UOc PdQlU Q|f^tvUP| ReYeZhU X]YP_Qnf^RPU ]OYg RPc XUaY~]Prc aOTYPsUROc feg _rUQYPtc X]YP_fn]Prc i|UPtvUec qP^aOU tlU Pdf _aOUPU, RrYeUU|fh iY mU k Q|paO_|c, ]eYOfp}PrU Ql feg Qr_unYTc OxZPU feg tORe]O_O_ae| ResRe ]O}ptqeUPU th iY PwRT ]eYPYeay_O_ae| R^}|fPsRP _o_ROte t^QlU iUP^fnc& @ Q^ Ql feS R|UOc iOSRPUvc RO feg uS}P| feg _rt]YeiteROrntOUP| tr_R|fzc R|Uec \]|_]~tOUP| ]S_RO|c \QSQPrU _rUe_]|OU feg ]U \fROUlc ]YP_PS_O_ae| ]Ybc XURS}^t|U& @@ WfOUPc tlU PU R[ feR Rb ]eYbU Od^tOYS iOierYTtvUPc feg Pd feaPYzU Rb RPs tOiS_RPr aOPs fYpRPc, ]P}etqpUTU Ql Q|^UOfzc \U R[ edR[ Q|etOUOU qPr}[, iYeOU feR edRzU \]|_RP}hU RyUQO @A =e_|}Oc DRP}OtePc I|}P]pRTY RPc feR 8ir]RPU feg feR Rn]PU _RYeR^iPc feg _RYeR|~Re|c ZeSYO|U feg \YYz_ae| @B YYTte| Ql feg edRbc \i feg R ]YpiteRe ktzU& @C Rjc Oc RhU _SeU iOUPtvU^c ktU \]|_RYeROSec, c _RO feg edRPS, R[ RzU aOzU X]YP]R~R _rtteZS feR }niPU \]g Rv}Pc XZaOS_^c @ ki^_ptOae th qS QnYeRPc, \]|O|fOS Ql feg ]P}}[ u|}eUaYT]S R|a^Uy_e_ae| R feRP|fPsURe 7PS}^U -rYSeU feg IP|USf^U aU^ O ]P|j_eS RO X_tvUTc& @ feg RPc feR ]n}|U OYPc X]PUOSteUROc ]YP_nQPrc ]}OS_Rec ]YPyZa^tOU feg Oc R .OYP_n}rte XUeqpUROc R|tj_e| Rb OYbU RzU X}|R^YSTU feg t^Qv]PRO }^inURTU Rjc XUPSec& @ P Ql }ni tlU RhU ktORvYeU X]PQOptOUP| ]eYPr_SeU, R Ql ]YpiteR| UnaTc, ]YPart^avURTU ktzU O_O}aOU Oc RbU UebU edRzU feg RPc \f]YO]v_|U feg fe}}S_RP|c XUeayte_|U R|tj_e| @ RouP|c uOYntOUP| ]e}e|PRvYP|c OxYeU ktc Rjc O_nQPr }O|]ntOUP| Rjc ktORvYec X}fjc Q| U ZPtOU ]Ybc ]eURec XUaY~]Prc u|}eUaYT]SeU& @ RhU Ql edRzU Oc ktc Qr_tvUO|eU fQ^}PU fea|_RpUROc c tPU~ReRP| RzU \aUzU qe_|}Os_|U feg RPc erRzU OdOYivRe|c erZOUPsUROc PdQlU iUy_|PU qPo}PURe| uvYO|U& A ktOc Ql R[ RPoRTU XUPS _rt]OY|OUOZavUROc feg tOR USf^c Q|efPt|_avUROc Oc RhU 8ir]RPU RPc ]_|U aUO_|U u|}eUaY~]Tc X]eURy_eUROc feac ]YO]OU \]P|y_etOU, A@ \U Ql RPoRP|c ]Ybc RPc `tPuo}Prc edRzU XtU^_|fefSeU ]e_|U iUTYSPUROc Q|p RO RhU _rtteZSeU feg R ]O]|_ROrtvUe tOR ]}nR^RPc edRPc XYZjaOU toY|e ]YpiteRe RP}ty_eUROc \e}}P|z_e| \qPr}ya^tOU feg ]P}|ROSec edRPc }OeUQYvTU feRe|z_e| feg tORnZPrc RzU XOg OYzU feRe_Rj_e|& AA P Ql RPdUeURSPU \fQOZntOUP| feg R[ _rtuoR fefP^aOS Rb fe}bU X]T_ptOUP|, Q|^UOfzc Ql Oc Rb ues}PU \fUOoPUROc AB Pd tnUPU X]O_RYveURP RhU XRSt^RPU ]P}|ROSeU, X}} feg qQO}o__PURe| }ni RO feg _|i[ RPc \U edRPc }SiPrc ]Ybc ktc iU^_STc Q|efO|tvUPrc ]eY fe_Re uPY~tOUP| tOR Rjc Qr_f}OO_RpR^c \tq|~_OTc Q| RpZPrc ktc feRe_RYve| R ]YpiteRe& AC Q|b feg ROft^YSP|c fe}zc ]O]O|_tvUP| RPoRPrc feR ]pURe Qr_UPOU ktU RYn]PU feg ]YPUPPotOUP| ty]PRO euU|QSPr tORv]O|Re ReYeZjc \U_Rp_^c ktU RPc Qr__OqOc RPoRPrc feR U~RPr ]YPQnRec feg qeYqpYPrc ZTtOU ]P}OtSPrc A ]YP_RORpZetOU te R ]YP_]O_OU RhU \]|_RP}hU RyUQO edaTYg RPc \UUOtPtvUPrc _U irUe|g feg RvfUP|c tOR wqYOTU feg _fr}tzU X]P_RO}e| ]Ybc ktc \U QO_tPc _|Q^YPc ]pURPaOU feRefOf}O|_tvUPrc,

- 684 Oc XUyfO_RPU feg Qr_f}Oj ]Yv]PURe Qr_tOUv_| unUPU& A RPoRTU iY `tPs fP}e_avURTU Q|O|}yuetOU Oc RbU \]S}P|]PU ZYnUPU RO}OSTc ktU R ]YpiteRe \U Od_ReaOS feg R[ qO}RS_R Q|eav_O| feRe_Reay_O_ae|& A c Q U _fO]p_ R|U RzU .PrQeSTU X]b iOYe|Ps tvZY| U^]SPr feg tvZY| RzU ]Pte_R|QSTU, e_ZS_Re|c qe_pUP|c X]PRrt]eU|_ay_ORe| ]eUP|fS& A t^UoO|U Ql RbU qPr}ntOUPU, \u RhU Pd_SeU RPs \t]S]RPURPc ]b RhU OarUeU }ytORe| feg \f RPs qe_|}|fPs XYirYSPr QYeZtc Q|_Z|}Sec feg R[ \}OraOYS _ROueUTay_ORe|& A ]c Ql Rn]Pc, P \U uTYea[ Rb _oUP}PU _fO]entOUPc .PrQePc, qeRPc feg ]rY|u}Oihc i|Uv_aT feg ]p_ aU^R[ uo_O| fea ]eU ZY^_RPc ueUy_ORe| Oc RbU XOg ZYnUPU& B 7eg ` tlU Rjc \]|_RP}jc Ro]Pc PwRTc \iviYe]RP&

3<16 4:1
DpUR Qv, {]Pr ]YP_v]|]ROU RPsRP Rb ]Yn_Reite, Q^tPRO}hc _rUS_ReRP RPc aUO_|U OdTZSe tOR X}e}eitzU feg ZeYc c U Rjc ]YPfeRO_f|YTtvU^c edRPc ]p}e| feR Q|pUP|eU tOR ]eYY^_Sec UsU \fue|UPtvU^c X]OZaOSec& A RPc Ql .PrQeSP|c }^fRPU ]vUaPc mU feg ]eUnQrYRPc tOR QefYoTU qPh _ROUeitPc ]O]rYTtvU^c ]pURPaOU edRzU Rjc feYQSec }PurYPtvUTU RhU X]YP_Qnf^RPU \eSuU^c edRPc \]|fY|aO_eU }OaYSeU& B RSc UPtbc ]n}|c RSc Rb _oUP}PU Pf^Rbc Rn]Pc RSUOc Xir|eg fP]ORPs feg inTU \] edRPc Pdf \UO]|]}zURP- C PwRTc iY tOR ]|fYSec XUPSfRPr rZjc ]b RzU feR ]n}|U _RYeR^izU `tParteQbU \e]O_Rv}}PURP _RO \]g Rec \p}}P|c R|tTYSe|c feS R|Uec RzU \ZaYzU }etqpUPURec ]Yb RzU uae}tzU RbU fP|UbU }OPU feg }Pi|PtvUPrc RhU Q^}PU RPs qSPr feRe_RYPuhU QefYoO|U edRzU RhU Qr_pa}|PU \e]P_RP}yU& iORP iY iOYe|zU ]}jaPc ]P}| ]O]rfe_tvUTU, RhU \f RPs iyYTc UTaYnR^Re ]PQzU \]SfruPU XUeRYP]jc `Yt[ q|eSec ]p_^c eQPsc UOr ]Ybc OeU feReZYTtvUTU ]PYOSeU& e Ql YR| ]Ybc qSPr fP|UTUSeU iet|fbU ]O}^}rare| ]e_RbU UOpU|QOc XURg RvYOTc tORe}eqPs_e| inPrc feg fnUO| RhU trYPqYOZj ]OurYtvUe| fnt^U, Xfe}o]RTc Ql XintOUe| aYjUPU XUa tOUeSTU `tParteQbU \jYZPU c \_]eYeitvUe| _fr}tPc X}}POaUv_|U Qv_t|e| Ql Q^tP_S tvZY| Rjc Oc Rb ]}PPU \tqP}jc O}fPURP tOR qSec& P RO RPoRTU _rUriOc qYnZP|c XURg _ROuvTU RPc edZvUec ]OY|]O]}OitvUP| tOR XfteSec UOeU|fjc k}|fSec XURg OdTZSec feg UOTROY|fjc artSec Rc \]|}PS]Prc RzU iptTU ktvYec \U aYyUP|c Q|jiPU ]eY ]nQec Q^ RbU Q^U `YzUROc fOStOUPU& feRyZa^_eU Ql a^YSTU RYn]PU XintOUP| _|Q^YPQv_tP|c XUpife|c, P tlU RPc riPc RzU ]}PSTU ]YP_^}TtvUP| RPc RYeZy}Prc, P Ql RPc ]nQec XYYyfRP|c feR^_ue}|_tvUP| ]vQe|c, @ R| feg R feao]OYaO ]rfU _eU|Q~teR| Q|efO|tvU, {]Tc ]pURPaOU \_fPR|_tvUP| RPc uae}tPc XiTihU \]|qPo}TU \U ]eURg R feRp]} }etqpUT_|U& @@ 6PoRTU Ql \]g RhU }OiPtvU^U -ZOQSeU XZavURTU feg RPs ]eYp]}Pr ]OYeUavURPc, feac mU QOQPiteR|_tvUPU R qe_|}O, ]YP_vReOU edRPc \U R ]Yb Rjc ]n}OTc ]]PQYnt ]eYOtqe}OU X]}pR feaO_RzR| ]OY|tvRY feg ]Ybc ]eYeQO|iteR|_tbU ieU Odfe|YPRpR feaO_RzR| ]_| RPc feRe]PYOrPtvUP|c Oc RhU ]n}|U feg RPc \f RPoRTU Oc RhU Z~YeU _RO}}PtvUP|c ]Ybc \fQ^tSeU ]Ybc Rb t^Ql Rec QrUptO_|U edRPs fP|UTUOU t^Ql Rb _oUP}PU feRe|z_e| ]OY|qn}TU& @A c Ql RPsRP \iOUya^, XfPo_ec RPc \f Rjc ]n}OTc `tPOaUOc fYrq[ \f]PYOrPtvUPrc ]rfUnROYPU X]PQoYO_ae| RhU Xf}Oj RzU XQO}uzU Re}e|]TYSeU @B Q|PYi|_aOgc ]YP_vReOU feg RPoRP|c `tPs RbU edRbU RYn]PU \]|tO}zc c \fOSUP|c ]P|j_e| th }O|]PtvUP|c feR t^QvUe

- 685 RYn]PU Rjc \fOSUTU R|tTYSec, @C X]PiYeujUe| Ql ]U Rb us}PU \ UnteRPc, Pdf Oc RhU t]YP_aOU qYeZO ]YPQOQ^}TtvU^U RzU YiTU feRp]PUPU }eRYOSeU, _RYOq}TavURec Ql Rec ]eY^iiO}tvUe|c efSe|c Rb Rv}Pc XueUS_e| t|c ]b fe|YbU ktvYec& @ \iSUORP tlU PU k RPoRTU X]PiYeuh tOR ]|fYc _]PrQjc feg u|}PRStPr ]YP_OQYOSec X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr tvZY| Qr_tzU XUyUrRPU }etqpUPr_e Rb Rv}Pc \]g ktvYec RO__eYpfPURe& @ ;Oip}Tc Ql feg Q|^UOfzc ` qe_|}Oc ZeY ]O]}^YTtvUPc _rt]n_|e \]g ]pURTU RzU OQ~}TU _rU|_RptOUPc ]O]}eU^tvU ]nYYT Rjc X}^aOSec uYOUg feg qOqy} _RnteR| R tlU fTu feg th QrUptOUe edRPc }e}OU XYyiO|U \]e|UzU, Oc Ql RbU tvi|_RPU aObU R th feayfPURe }e}zU& @ tOR Ql Rb ]YPO|Y^tvUPU RPs ZYnUPr Q|p_R^te ]YP_^UvifeURP P iYetteROc R qe_|}O t^fvR| _ZoO|U RhU RzU .PrQeSTU X]PiYeuhU ]P|O_ae| Q| RhU XtvRY^RPU edRzU ]}^aU @ feS]OY URTU R| feR RhU Z~YeU RzU ]}O|nUTU, RzU tlU feR Rc PfSec R| _rUO_R^fnRTU, RzU Ql feg feR Rn]PU, c XQrUpRPr feaO_RzRPc ]_|U RPc \] 8ir]RPU _RYeR^iPc& @ X]O|}y_eURPc Ql edRPc _f}^YnROYPU c QOQTYPfP]^tvUP|c Oc t^ZeUhU Rjc \furijc _rUvq^ _euzc edRbU ]OYg RPoRPr ]|_RTajUe| A }OinURTU tOR X]PQOSOTc feg RhU ZeYR^YSeU Q^ feg RPc iYeu|fPc fe}ptPrc, \U Pc \ZYzURP, \f}O}P|]vUe|& A@ RPsRP Ql mU \UvYiO|e Rjc RPs qP^aPsURPc RPc .PrQeSP|c \ PdYeUPs ]YPUPSec XU|fyRPr&

3<16 5:1
6nRO ]YP_fe}O_ptOUPc YtTUe RbU ]Ybc R[ RzU \}OupURTU \]|tO}OS qeYOS tOtO_RTtvUPc Yi[ feg Zn} feR ]U XtORpaORPc A \fv}Or_OU ]b RhU \]OYZPtvU^U ktvYeU Qe|}v_| QYpfO_| }|qeUTRPs feg PU ]}OSPU| XfYpR ]eURec RPc \}vueURec ]PRS_e| URec RbU XY|atbU ]OURefP_SPrc feg XiY|TavURec R[ RPs ]nteRPc XuanU ZPY^iS O_eieiOU ]Ybc _rUpUR^_|U RPs tnYPr RzU .PrQeSTU& B ` tlU RpQO ]YP_Rp__TU \RYv]ORP ]Ybc RhU OdTZSeU _rUeieiU RPc tp}|_Re RzU uS}TU feg Rjc _RYeR|c X]OZazc ZPURec ]Ybc RPc .PrQeSPrc& C ` Ql \}OueURpYZ^c Rb ]YP_ReilU XYeYnRTc YtTU _rUORv}O|& P RO ]Ybc RPoRP|c }O|RPrYiPg feR RhU _]vYeU \|nUROc Rc RzU Re}e|]TYPoURTU \Qv_tOrPU ZOYec RyU RO }P|]hU \t^ZeUzURP ]OYg edRPc X_up}O|eU UUrZPU QneUROc `tPs }ytO_ae| Rb us}PU ]vYec Rjc }OaYSec& P Ql ]p_^c _fv]^c Y^tP| QPfPsUROc OxUe| RPc aUO_|U .PrQeP| Q| RhU ]pURPaOU ]OY|vZPr_eU edRPc tOR QO_tzU XUpif^U RbU ]eURPfYpRPYe foY|PU feg ]p_^c QrUptOTc QrUe_ROoPURe, \}OytPUe aObU edRzU feg ]eRvYe, Qr_feRe]eo_R qP[ ]pUROc tOR QefYoTU \]Ofe}v_eURP QOntOUP| RhU feR edRzU tORe_RYve| qPr}hU XUP_SeU feg o_e_ae| edRPc tOR tOie}PtOYPsc \]|ueUOSec \f RPs ]eY ]nQec \U RPSt tnYPr& RPoRTU tlU PU \fROUzc k }|ReUOSe XUvqe|UOU Oc RbU PdYeUnU& @ Ql YtTU RPc XU^}OOc \}vueURec ]PRS_ec ]O]}^YTtvUPrc Rjc RPs PUPr ]P}}jc ZPY^iSec feg RPs }|qpUPr tOtO_RTtvUPrc YaY|Pc \]g RhU ed}hU ]eYjU ]OYg RPoRTU ]YP_eiiO}e| R qe_|}O& @@ Rb Ql X] ezUPc ZYnUPr fRS_te fe}bU \U UrfRg feg ktvY \]|qe}}ntOUPU ]b RPs ZeY|PtvUPr ]_|U, Pc U edRbc aO}y_, w]UPr tvYPc X]v_RO|}OU Oc RbU qe_|}ve, @A feg kQS_R feg qeaO feRO_Zva^ R[ \UOYiOS RPs QO_]nRPr Rjc Xav_tPr tlU ]YPav_OTc ]P} Q|O_ue}tvUPc, RPs Ql XtOReavRPr }Pi|_tPs tOip}Tc Q|OOr_tvUPc& @B P RO .PrQeP| RhU ]YP_^teUaO_eU YeU Q|eurinUROc RbU i|PU UPrU aObU edRzU feg ]p}|U SPrU RbU OdfeRp}}efRPU QOe| tOie}P_aOUPsc erRPs ZO|Ybc

- 686 fYpRPc aUO_|U ]OY^upUP|c& @C tO_Po_^c Ql Q^ QOfpR^c Yec _ZOQbU ` ]Ybc Rec f}y_O_|U ROReitvUPc XaYnPrc RPc f}^RPc QU UrOU ]YP_O}aU RbU qe_|}ve& @ feg tn}|c Q|OiOSYec ]vQO|O RbU Rjc _rt]P_Sec fe|YbU Q^ ]eYeRYvZPURe RbU ]OYg RPoRTU }niPU ]P|PotOUPc& @ U ` qe_|}Oc }Pi|_ptOUPc feg RYe]Ogc Oc RbU ]nRPU \fv}Or_OU RPc ]eYeiOiPUnRec \]g RhU _rt]P_SeU UR|fYrc XUef}Ue| edRPs& @ P feg iOUPtvUPr ]eYUO| Oc OdTZSeU QnURec erRPc Rb ]eYbU Rjc _rt]P_Sec \]g ]P} iOYe|YPtvUPrc Oc OduYP_oU^U feReav_ae| tvYPc& @ \]g ]}OPU Ql ]YPqe|UPo_^c Rjc `t|}Sec RbU YtTUe ]YP_fe}O_ptOUPc ` qe_|}Oc tOR ]|fYc X]O|}jc \]rUapUORP, RSUPc UOfOU eRSec Opa^_eU P .PrQeP| RhU ]OY|Ps_eU ktvYeU ]OY|qOq|TfnROc& @ RPs Ql ]PQOSeURPc R| UrfRbc Rb ]YP_ReilU \]g Rv}Pc XiO|PZvUe| feg RzU uS}TU edR ]YP_teYRrY^_pURTU A RhU tnR^Re ZOSYPUe Ie}pY|QPc \_Z^fc u^ R Rjc _ytOYPU w]U ZpY|U ZO|U edRPoc XUr]OYavRTc Ql Oc RhU \]|RO}Ps_eU ktvYeU feR Rb {tP|PU RPSte_PU RPc \}vueURec \]g RbU RzU XaOtSRTU .PrQeSTU XueU|_tnU& A@ O]nURPc Ql RPs qe_|}vTc X_tvUTc ]pUROc tOR ZeYc P ]eYnUROc `tPs _rUe|Uv_eUROc Oc RbU Q|PU PxfPU fe_RPc XUv}r_OU& AA feg PdZ PwRTc Oc w]UPU feROZYy_eURP RbU ZYnUPU Rjc UrfRnc, c Oc Rb ]eURPSPrc t^ZeU_ae| RPc Re}e|]~YP|c QPfPs_|U \t]e|itPoc& AB YR| Ql X}OfRYrU \fvfYeiOU YaY|Pc, feg R a^YSe feaT]}|fc ` YtTU \U R tOip} ]OY|_Ro} Q|OfSUO|& AC R Ql feR RhU ]n}|U ]}ya^ _rUyaYP|_RP ]Ybc RhU PfRYPRpR^U aOTYSeU ]YP_QPfzURe RhU ]YTSeU tOR _]PrQjc& A P Ql .PrQeP| feR RbU XtOYj rZPr}fPotOUP| ZYnUPU ]P}oQefYrU fOROSeU \U tv}O_|U iPOYPc ROSUPUROc Rc ZOYec Oc RbU PdYeUbU \QvPURP RPs tOiS_RPr aOPs ]p}|U edRPc qP^aj_e| _rURntTc& A P]T Ql k}SPr qP}eg feRO_]OSYPURP, feg RPs qe_|}vTc RPc uS}Prc \fQOZPtvUPr ` YtTU ]eYe_Rc \fp}O| ]Ybc RhU PQPU ]PQO|fUoTU Rb ]YnartPU RPs qe_|}vTc \U RPSt fO_ae|& A RPs Ql X]PQOetvUPr feg feRe]}eivURPc \]g R[ ]eYeUnt \nQ feR ]U XiUT_S fOfYeR^tvUPc \]rUapUORP, RS Rb ]Yite, \u P RPsRP edR tOR _]PrQjc RORv}O_Re| A RPsRP Ql mU k \UvYiO|e RPs ]pURe QO_]PROoPURPc aOPs RzU ]YgU edR tOt^ZeU^tvUTU }ya^U feR Q|pUP|eU \UROaO|fnRPc& A ]OQOSfUrOU ` YtTU feg ]pUROc P uS}P| R a^YSe feg Rc QrUptO|c kRP|tp_ae|, qe_|}Os, feR RhU _hU \fROUj ]YnaO_|U& B ` Ql \]g RPc ^aO_|U ]}^YTaOgc qeYO Zn} Q| Rb ]OYg RPoRTU ]YPUPS aOPs Q|O_fOQp_ae| ]U edRPs Rb Un^te \UeROUS_ec tOR X]O|}jc Ox]OU B@ _P| iPUOc ]eYj_eU ]eSQTU inUP|, RyUQO a^Y_gU XiYSP|c \_fOoe_e U Qe|}j aPUeU XURg RzU XUOif}yRTU \tPg feg ]YPinUP|c \tPc X]PQOQO|itvUTU `}P_ZOYj qOqeSeU ]S_R|U \nZTc .PrQeSTU& BA feS]OY O th Q| RhU Rjc _rURYPuSec _RPYihU feg Rjc ZYOSec, Rb jU XURg RPoRTU \_ROYya^c& BB PwRTc ` YtTU X]YP_Qnf^RPU \]|fSUQrUPU ]yUOifOU X]O|}hU feg R[ `Yp_O| feg R ]YP_~] _rUO_Rp}^& BC ` feaOc Ql RzU uS}TU _fraYT]zc ]OfYvTU RPc _rU^aYP|_tvUPrc X]v}r_eU fe_RPU \]g RhU QSeU X_ZP}SeU& B P RO .PrQeP| R ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc XfPo_eUROc RbU \]|ueUj aObU foY|PU qe_|}ve RzU qe_|}vTU UPrU feg Rj_QO Rjc qP^aOSec edRPs ROROrZnROc& B 7eR Ql RPc edRPc UntPrc ` qe_|}Oc _r_R^_ptOUPc ]U Rb _rt]n_|PU Oc OduYP_oU^U RYe]jUe| ]eYOfp}O|& B RbU Ql YtTUe ]YP_fe}O_ptOUPc tOR X]O|}jc Ox]OU DP_pf|c Ql QO _P| ]OYg RPoRTU edRzU ]YP_RpRRO|U, Xa}|~ReRO- B RPc \}vueURec R| feg UsU fean]}|_PU Oc RhU eY|PU \]g RbU RzU .PrQeSTU XueU|_tnU& B P Ql _rUeUefOStOUP| _riiOUOc RhU X_Reaj Q|pUP|eU edRPs aertpPUROc

- 687 ]YPOuvYPURP RpQO C =e_|}Os, tvZY| RSUPc c X}niPrc ktc Q|e]O|YpO|c ]YP_Rp__TU Q^ RYSRPU edRPc XueUS_e| feg ]p}|U \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU \f tOReqP}jc XUe}oTU R _Pg QOQPitvUe- C@ U ZpY|U k ]n}|c Q| RhU ]YP_QPfSeU Z}O feg ]}^aoPr_e _r_RYPuec Q^ feg f|UQrUOoO| ]P}}pf|c Q|eY]e_ajUe|& CA {aOU ` feR ]pURe Ip}eY|c qe_|}Oc \t]}^arUaOgc X}Pi|_RSec feg Rc i|UPtvUec ]Ybc \]|_fP]hU RzU .PrQeSTU \U edR tOReqP}c Rjc rZjc ]eY PdQlU kiPotOUPc XRO}v_ReRPU qOqeSTc {YfPU `Y|_ptOUPc RPoRPrc tlU XUr]OYavRTc ]vtO|U Oc Q^U \U inUe_|U feg ]P_gU a^YSTU f|_tvUPrc, CB \]|_RYeROo_eURe Ql \]g RhU .PrQeSeU _n]OQPU ]rYg feg QnYeR| ay_O_ae| Q| RpZPrc feg RbU qeRPU ktU edRzU UebU ]rYg ]Y^Uve \U RpZO| RzU _rURO}PoURTU \fO ar_Sec Y^tPU Oc RbU ]eURe ZYnUPU feRe_Ry_O|U& CC RnRO ]OY|ZeYOc XUe}o_eUROc P uS}P| feg _riiOUOc tOR ]S_ROTc Q|vRe__PU Rc QrUptO|c \]g RPc Odfe|YPRpRPrc Rn]Prc Rjc ]n}OTc ]Ybc RhU RyY^_|U& C ` Ql \}OueURpYZ^c R a^YSe _ZOQbU c O]OU Oc feRp_ROte teU|zQOc XiO|PZc OdTQO_RpRP|c ]nte_|U PUPr }O}|qeUTtvUPr uPqOYzc fOfP_t^tvUe feRe_fOrec C ]OYg RhU T Rjc ]n}OTc Q^ ]}yaO_|U XUeY|atyRP|c feR RPs ]]PQYntPr feRetOtO_RTtvU^c O_O}aU Oc RhU ed}hU \]g Rb ]YPfOStOUPU RYrUO RbU qe_|}ve& C ` Ql Yi[ qeYOS iOtS_ec Qr__Oqj uYvUe ]eURg R qpYO| _U RPc a^YSP|c \~Yt^_O qPr}ntOUPc XRY~R feYQS feg fnYe|c uae}tzU aOp_e_ae| RhU \]S]PUPU feg Re}eS]TYPU RzU ]YP_O_^tettvUTU feRe_RYPuyU& C c Ql RzU \}OupURTU \|nURTU ]OYg ]o}^U feg Rjc _rUO]PtvU^c \Un]}Pr QrUptOTc Rjc RO RPs ]}yaPrc ]PYOSec fPU|PYRbU QnUROc feg qeYr^Zj anYrqPU XfPo_eUROc P .PrQeP| C _RpR^U qSPr P]hU edRPc \fOSU^U QneUROc OxUe| Rb Rv}Pc Rjc Xa}|TRpR^c ]YP_QPfSec Oc PxfRPU feg inPrc RYe]vUROc feROuS}PrU X}}y}Prc ]OY|]}OfntOUP| RPc _riiOUv_|U \]g RPc RYeZy}Prc \]|]S]RPUROc, iPUOc ]e|_gU feg t^RvYOc UOpU|_|U, ROYe| Ql UOPiU ]Ybc te_RPc ZPr_e| qYvu^ RO}OrRePU }fPURe ip}e& Pd thU Ql X}} feg Rc t]YP_aOU edRzU iOiOU^tvUec XUR|}ytO|c \ PdYeUPs _rU|QnUROc ]Y^UOc `tParteQbU SeUROc erRPc feg R Uy]|e ZTYS_eUROc RzU te_RzU @ XUOqn^_eU uTU[ tOip} _unQYe RbU Rjc ]p_^c QrUptOTc QrUp_R^U fOROoPUROc PfRYe| tOR \]|ueUOSec edRPc Q^ ]Ybc ]o}e|c QPr feaO_RzRec&

3<16 6:1
+}OeeYPc Qv R|c XUhY \]S_^tPc RzU X]b Rjc Z~Yec OYvTU, \U ]YO_qOS RhU k}|fSeU Q^ }O}PiZc feg ]p_ R[ feR RbU qSPU XYOR[ fOfP_t^tvUPc, RPc ]OYg edRbU feRe_ROS}ec ]YO_qrRvYPrc \]|fe}O_ae| RbU i|PU aObU ]YP_^oeRP RpQO A =e_|}Os tOie}PfYpRTY, w|_RO ]eURPfYpRTY aOl RhU ]_eU Q|efrqOYUzU \U PfR|YtPc fRS_|U, B ]|QO \]g 8qYeet _]vYte, \]g ki|e_tvUPr RvfUe .efTq, tOYSQPc ki|e_tvU^c _Pr }ebU \U vU i[ vUPU XQSfTc X]P}}otOUPU, ]pROY& C _ IeYeT ]}^aoUPURe Yte_|U, RbU ]YgU 8io]RPr ReoR^c QrUp_R^U, \]eYavURe XUnt aYp_O| feg i}~__ tOie}PYYytPU|, _U R[ ]OY^upU _RYeR| ]PURPqYnZPrc X]~}O_ec uviiPc \]|upUec \}vPrc ._Ye^} ivUO|& _ RbU XUeY|atyRP|c QrUptO_|U ierYTavURe -OUUeZ^Y|t, qeYU __rYSTU qe_|}ve, QnYeR| RhU ]_eU ]PZOSY|PU Q^ }eqnURe ijU feg tOROTY|_avURe \]g RhU iSeU _Pr ]n}|U, qeYve }e}PsURe fnt] feg aYp_O| _o, Qv_]PRe, aYer_ec fQ^}PU QO|fUc aUO_|U ]P}}Pc Rb _bU fYpRPc& _ RPc feR RhU =eqr}TUSeU RYOc ReSYPrc ]rYg RhU rZhU

- 688 edae|YvRTc QOQTfnRec Oc Rb th }eRYOs_e| RPc fOUPc Q|p]rYPU QYP_S_ec fpt|UPU \YYo_T tvZY| RY|Zbc X]^tpURPrc u}nie ]_|U \]|]vtec RPc ]OUeURSP|c& _ RbU Q|eqP}ec uanUPr }vPr_| feR ijc |uvURe a^Y_gU qPYU 3eU|^} Oc uzc XUyieiOc X_|Uj& RnU RO qraPRYOuPsc \U ie_RYg fyRPrc .TUeU R^fntOUPU Xu|QU X]yteURPU ]_|U PfOSP|c XUvQO|ec, ]pROY& feg UsU, tS_rqY| ]P}rv}OO RzU {}TU _fO]e_Rp, Rb RpZPc \]|upU^a| RPc X]b ._Ye^} ivUPrc ]b \qQO}ritvUTU XUntTU \aUzU qY|PtvUP|c& @ O Ql X_OqOSe|c feR RhU X]P|fSeU ` qSPc ktzU \Uv_Z^Re|, r_ptOUPc ktc X]b \ZaYzU ZO|Ync, ]YPe|Y[, Qv_]PRe, X]n}O_PU ktc tnY& @@ th RPc teReSP|c P teRe|nuYPUOc Od}Pi^_pRT_eU \]g R[ RzU ie]^tvUTU _Pr X]T}OS }viPUROc 2dQl ` aObc edRzU \YYo_eRP edRPoc& @A _ Qv, ` ]_eU X}fhU feg QrUe_ROSeU ZTU ]e_eU e~U|O, UsU ]|QO \}v^_PU ktc RPc fea wqY|U XUntTU X}ni|_RPU \f RPs jU tOa|_RetvUPrc \U \]|qPo}TU RYn]& @B ]R^pRT Ql aU^ _hU QoUet|U XUSf^RPU _ytOYPU, UR|tO QoUet|U ZTU \]g _TR^YS .efTq ivUPrc& @C fOROoO| _O Rb ]U ]}jaPc RzU U^]STU feg P RPoRTU iPUOc tOR QefYoTU& @ QO|ZayRT ]_|U aUO_|U {R| tOa ktzU Ox, foY|O, feg Pdf X]v_RYOec Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr Xu ktzU, X}} feac Ox]ec {R| 2dQl \U R[ i[ RzU \ZaYzU edRzU URTU ]OYOQPU edRPoc, PwRTc \]|Rv}O_PU, foY|O& @ 6Ps Ql +}OeeYPr }yiPURPc YR| Rjc ]YP_OrZjc ` qe_|}Oc _U RPc a^YSP|c feg ]eURg R Rjc QrUptOTc uYrpiteR| feR RbU ]]nQYPtPU ]eYjiOU& @ feg aOTYy_eUROc P .PrQeP| tvie Oc PdYeUbU XUvfYeeU _RO feg RPc ]eYefO|tvUPrc ed}zUec _rU^Zy_eURec XfeRp_ZORPU ]Rn^U ]P|j_e| ]eURg R _RYeRP]vQ& @ RnRO ` tOie}nQPPc ]eURPfYpRTY feg X}^a|Ubc aObc \]|upUec Rb i|PU edRPs ]Yn_T]PU UvOU Rc PdYeUSPrc ]o}ec, \ U QOQPe_tvUP| QoP uPqOYPO|QOc iiO}P| feRvq^_eU ueUOYPg ]_|U ]}hU RPc .PrQeSP|c @ feg XURv_R^_eU feg RhU QoUet|U RzU ]OUeURSTU \]}yYT_eU ReYeZjc feg QO|}Sec feg Xf|UyRP|c Q^_eU ]vQe|c& A feg ]nuY|fPU feg Rb RPs qe_|}vTc _zte \iOUya^, feg }ya^ Rb aYp_Pc edRPs Rb qeYoartPU }eqOU& A@ feg X]v_RYOeU R a^YSe \]g Rc _rUO]PtvUec \Un]}Prc QrUptO|c feg feRO]pRPrU edRc feg }vaYOrPU& AA 7eg tORO_RYpu^ RPs qe_|}vTc k Yih Oc PxfRPU feg QpfYre ]lY RzU t]YP_aOU edR tOt^ZeUOrtvUTU& AB XfPo_ec iY Rjc fYerijc feg _rU|QU ]Y^UOc ]eURec Oc RhU X]~}O|eU QefYo_ec tOR Yijc RPc uS}P|c Q|^]O|}ORP }viTU AC DeYeqe_|}OoORO feg RrYpUUPrc ]OYqOqyfeRO tnR^R| feg \tl edRbU RbU tzU OdOYivR^U \]|ZO|YORO Rjc XYZjc Q^ feg RPs ]UOoteRPc tOa|_RU }paY t^ZeU~tOUP| R th _rtuvYPURe R[ qe_|}OS& A RSc RPc fYeRy_eURec ktzU \U ]S_RO| R Rjc Z~Yec ZrY~teRe Rjc PfSec X]P_Ry_ec fe_RPU X}niTc aYP|_OU \UapQO- A RSc RPc \ XYZjc OdUPS ]Ybc ktc feR ]pURe Q|euvYPURec ]pURTU \aUzU feg RPc ZO|YS_RPrc ]}OPUpf|c XUaY~]TU \]|QOQOitvUPrc f|UQoUPrc PwRTc Xav_tTc ]OY|vqe}OU efSe|c- A }o_eRO \f}o_eRO Q|fe QO_tp Oc R Q|e tOR OYyU^c \e]P_ROS}eRO R ]YP]O]YeitvUe ]eYe|R^_ptOUP|& A X]P}o_eRO RPc rPc RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc \]PrYeUSPr aOPs zURPc, c Xu ktORvYTU tvZY| RPs UsU ]YPinUTU X]eYe]nQ|_RPU tOR Qn^c Od_RpaO|eU ]eYvZO| RPc ktORvYP|c ]Ypite_|U& A ` tlU PU ResRe }OOU P Ql \U XtOYO ZYnU }ravUROc RbU i|PU _TRjYe aObU edRzU Od}niPrU YR| RbU apUeRPU \f]OuOrinROc& B +xRe ` qe_|}Oc Oc RhU ]n}|U X]e}}eiOgc RbU \]g RzU ]YP_nQTU ]YP_fe}O_ptOUPc \fv}Or_OU PUPrc RO feg R }P|] ]Ybc OdTZSeU \]|RyQO|e RPc .PrQeSP|c ZPY^iOU \]g ktvYec ]R fYSUec edRPc \U Rn] QPeU RbU }OaYPU

- 689 XUe}etqpUO|U, \U RPoR \U OduYP_oU ]p_ _TRyY|e XieiOU& B@ RnRO P Rb ]YgU \]PUOSQ|_RP| feg ]}^_SPU RPs QPr, t}}PU Ql \] edR qOq^fnROc XURg ]|fYPs feg Qr_e|pfRPr tnYPr f~aTUe _TRyY|PU _r_R^_ptOUP| RbU Oc ]Rz_|U edRPc feg RpuPU kRP|te_tvUPU Rn]PU f}|_Se|c feROtOYS_eURP ]}yYO|c ZeYtPUjc& BA feRe}yeUROc Ql aYyUTU ]eUnQrYRPU tv}Pc XUv}eqPU QhU ]pRY|PU RbU _TRjYe feg ROYeRP]P|bU eUPsUROc aOnU PtTiyU RO ]_eU feg fTfrRbU X]T_ptOUP| ZPYPc _rUS_ReURP OduYP_oU^c OY^U|fjc _^tOPU& BB _eoRTc Ql feg ` qe_|}Oc ]OYg RPoRTU _rt]n_|PU qeY _rUeieiU XQ|e}OS]RTc Oc PdYeUbU XUaTtP}PiORP tOie}PtOYzc \]g R[ ]eYeQn iOU^aOS_ edR _TR^YS& BC P RO ]YgU Oc }OaYPU feg PTUPqY~RPrc edRPc _O_ae| R|avtOUP| feg tOR ZeYc X]PiYeptOUP| feRO_RvUeeU e_ZoU^U \u erRPc ]OY|qe}ntOUP| feg RhU ]rYn]UPrU Rn}teU Xf}Ozc \_qO_tvUP|& B P RO .PrQeP|, feac ]YPO|YyfetOU, _r_R^_ptOUP| RbU ]YPO|Y^tvUPU ZPYbU tOR OdTZSec \U \PtP}Piy_O_|U }eYec feg e}tPc Q|jiPU& B feg fP|UbU `Y|_ptOUP| ]OYg RPoRTU aO_tbU \]g ]_eU RhU ]eYP|fSeU edRzU Oc iOUOc Rc ]YPO|Y^tvUec ktvYec iO|U _R^_eU OduYP_oUPrc, Pd ]nRPr ZpY|U feg }|ZUOSec, _TR^YSec Ql Rjc Q| aObU iOUPtvU^c edRPc& B \UvRrZPU Ql R qe_|}O RhU X]n}r_|U edRzU Oc R Q|e eRPotOUP|& B X]PiYpuPURe| Ql edRPc X]b ]vt]R^c feg OfpQPc RPs DeZTU Tc Rjc RORpYR^c RPs +]|u| \]g ktvYec RO__eYpfPURe, _rUS_ReURe| Ql edRzU RhU X]~}O|eU X]b ]vt]R^c RPs +]|u| Tc qQnt^c ktvYe|c RY|_SU, B \U ec feg tOie}PQnTc \]|upUec Rb }OPc edRPs ` RzU ]pURTU QrUp_R^c X]ReS_RPrc edRPc \YYo_eRP `tParteQnU& C OdTZPsURP Ql ]pUa ]b RPs qe_|}vTc ZPY^iPotOUP| tvZY| Rjc RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR^c, \U feg RhU \URrZSeU \]P|y_eURP ]OYg Rjc X]P}o_OTc edRzU& C@ _rUe|Uv_ec Ql edRPc ` qe_|}Oc iYeOU edRPc RhU ]PiOiYettvU^U \]|_RP}hU ]Ybc RPc feR ]n}|U _RYeR^iPc tOie}PoZTc RhU \fROUSeU ZPr_eU

3<16 7:1
=e_|}Oc DRP}OtePc I|}P]pRTY RPc feR 8ir]RPU _RYeR^iPc feg ]_|U RPc ROReitvUP|c \]g ]YeitpRTU ZeSYO|U feg \YYz_ae| A \YY~tOae Ql feg edRPg feg R RvfUe ktzU feROraoUeURPc ktU RPs tOip}Pr aOPs R ]YpiteRe, feac ]YPe|YPotOae& B RzU uS}TU R|Ulc feR fefPyaO|eU ]rfUnROYPU ktU ]eYefOStOUP| _rUv]O|_eU ktc Oc Rb RPc ]b RhU qe_|}OSeU .PrQeSPrc _rUeaYPS_eURec _o_R^te fP}p_e_ae| OU|Po_e|c X]P_ReRzU R|tTYSe|c C ]YPuOYntOUP| t^Qv]PRO Od_Reay_O|U R ]YpiteRe ktzU Q| U ZPr_|U PRP| ]Ybc ]pURe R aU^ Qr_tvUO|eU, tvZY| U _rURO}O_a[ RPsRP& P feg QO_tSPrc feReieinUROc edRPc tOR _fr}tzU c XUQYp]PQe, t}}PU Ql c \]|qPo}Prc, UOr ]p_^c XUefYS_OTc feg \ORp_OTc \]OZOSY^_eU XUO}OU UntPr -frazU XiY|TRvYeU \t]O]PY]^tvUP| tnR^Re& ktOc Ql \]g RPoRP|c _f}^YnROYPU Q|e]O|}^_ptOUP| fea U ZPtOU ]Ybc ]eURec XUaY~]Prc \]|OSfO|eU tni|c Rb jU edRPc ZeY|_ptOUP| feg RbU \]PrYpU|PU aObU \iUTfnROc X_ue}zc ]OY^_]|fnRe RzU .PrQeSTU c ]eRvYe ]lY rzU Q| ]eURbc _rtteZPsURe RyU RO RPs uS}Pr U ZPr_|U qOqeSeU ]Ybc ktc feg RPc ]YPinUPrc ktzU OUP|eU XUe}Pi|_ptOUP| Q|feSTc X]P}O}ofetOU ]p_^c fea `UR|UPsU eRSec RYn]PU feg ]YP_RORpZetOU fp_R ]pURec Oc R Q|e \]|_RYvuO|U \U ]eURg Rn] t^aOUbc edRPc Rb _oUP}PU feReq}p]RPURPc tyRO UO|QSO|U ]OYg RzU iOiOU^tvUTU ]eY }niPU& i|U~_fORO iY {R| feR RPoRTU \pU R| fefPROZUy_TtOU ]PU^YbU \]|}r]y_TtOU edRPc Rb _oUP}PU, Pdf UaYT]PU, X}} RbU

- 690 ]p_^c QO_]nPURe QrUptOTc aObU w|_RPU XUR|fOStOUPU ktU \] \fQ|fy_O| RzU ]YeitpRTU feR ]U XuOofRTc Q| ]eURbc PtOU& YYT_aO& @ 4eqnUROc Ql RhU \]|_RP}hU ReoR^U Pdf \_]PoQe_eU OdavTc iOUv_ae| ]OYg RhU uPQPU, X}} RbU qe_|}ve ]YP_^ST_eU RPc \f RPs ivUPrc RzU .PrQeSTU RbU i|PU aObU edae|YvRTc ]eYeqOq^fnRec feg RPs aOPs RbU UntPU RrZOU Q| edRzU Rjc uO|}PtvU^c fP}p_OTc @@ ]YPuOYntOUP| RPc ie_RYbc UOfOU R aOe ]eYeqOq^fnRec ]YP_RpiteRe t^Qv]PRO OdUPy_O|U t^Ql RPc RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ypite_|U& @A ` Ql RX}^alc edRPc }viO|U ]eYeQOptOUPc feg ]eYe|Uv_ec QTfOU edRPc QO|eU ]pURTU, {]Tc RPc ]eYeqOq^fnRec RPs aOPs RbU UntPU \P}OaYOo_T_|U feR ]pURe RbU ]b RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs Rn]PU tOR ]eYY^_Sec UOr ]p_^c qe_|}|fjc \Pr_Sec feg \]|_fvOTc& @B RnRO feROru^ty_eUROc edRnU, c ]Yv]PU mU, P RPoRTU OYOc feg ]U Rb ]}jaPc \]|uTUy_eUROc Rb e}}^}Pr|e tOR ZeYc XUv}r_eU& @C PwRTc RO RbU \t]O_nURe RzU tOt|ettvUTU `tPOaUj feR RhU `QbU \fP}pPURP feg tOR ]eYeQO|iteR|_tzU XUYPrU& @ \fOSU Ql R[ ktvY XUO}PU ]lY RPc RY|efP_SPrc UQYec, U feg ieiPU OduYP_oU^U tOR ZeYc qOqy}Prc ZO|YT_ptOUP|& @ edRPg Ql P tvZY| aeUpRPr RbU aObU \_Z^fnROc ]eURO}j _TR^YSec X]n}er_|U O}^unROc XUvOreU \f Rjc ]n}OTc ]eURPSP|c OdTQO_RpRP|c UaO_|U feRO_ROttvUP| tOR OduYP_oU^c feg qPjc \U eUP|c feg ]ettO}v_|U wtUP|c OdZeY|_RPsUROc R aO RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU eTUS _TRjY| RPs ._Ye^}& @ DeYeiOU^avUROc Ql Oc DRP}OteSQe RhU UPtePtvU^U Q| RhU RPs Rn]Pr Q|nR^Re PQPunYPU, \U ]YP_vtO|UOU edRPc ` _Rn}Pc feR fP|UhU edRzU qPr}hU ktvYec ]Rp, @ \fO \]PS^_eU ]nRPU _TRyY|PU RPs qe_|}vTc ZPY^iy_eURPc edRPc OdoZTc R ]Ybc RhU u||U ]pURe fp_R Tc Oc RhU QSeU PfSeU& @ feReZavUROc Ql tOR OYyU^c \U Rec ]YO]Po_e|c \PtP}Piy_O_|U _eoRTc fXfO _R^_eU feg ReoRec iO|U Rc ktvYec \]g RbU Rjc ]eYP|fSec edRzU ZYnUPU OduYP_oUPrc& A c feg XU|OY~_eUROc \U _Ry} feR RbU Rjc _rt]P_Sec Rn]PU ]YP_OrZjc fea|QYo_eUROc XUv}r_eU X_|UOc, \}OoaOYP|, ]OYZeYOc, Q|p RO ijc feg ae}p__^c feg ]PRetPs XUe_ntOUP| R[ RPs qe_|}vTc \]|Rei[, fe_RPc Oc RhU QSeU, A@ feg ]}OS_R^U t]YP_aOU \U RPc \ZaYPc \Pr_SeU \_Z^fnROc tOR Qn^c feg unqPr, Rb _oUP}PU ]b t^QOUbc Q|e_O|_avUROc RzU ]eYZnURTU& AA feg ]pURe R erRzU ]pUROc \fPtS_eURP \ X]PiYeujc _RO RPc ZPURpc R| tOR unqPr tOiS_RPr X]PQPsUe| edRPc, R tOie}Oe RPs tOiS_RPr aOPs ]P|y_eURPc RO}OSTc \]g _TR^YS edRzU& AB Od}Pi^Rbc ` o_R^c ._Ye^} Oc RPc XOg ZYnUPrc& et^U&

# : ;
4<16 1:1
I|}P_Pu~ReRPU }niPU \]|QOSfUr_ae| tv}}TU, O edRPQv_]PRnc \_R|U RzU ]eazU ` Od_Oqhc }Pi|_tnc, _rtqPr}Oo_e|t U tU Yazc {]Tc ]YP_vZ^RO ]YPaotTc R[ u|}P_PuS& A feg iY XUeifePc Oc \]|_Ryt^U ]eURg ` }niPc feg }}Tc Rjc tOiS_R^c XYORjc, }viT Qh uYPUy_OTc, ]OY|vZO| ]e|UPU& B O Ye RzU _TuYP_oU^c fT}rR|fzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tbc ueSUORe| \]|fYeROU, ie_RY|teYiSec RO feg \]|artSec, C X}} feg RzU Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c \t]PQ|_R|fzU ]eazU frY|OoO|U XUeueSUORe|, PPU fefP^aOSec, feg RzU Rjc XUQYOSec \t]PQ|_R|fzU ]eazU, artPs RO feg unqPr feg ]nUPr& ]zc PU, _Tc O]P|OU U R|UOc, O RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tbc fYeRO, }ya^c feg XiUPSec Pd QO_]nO|- iO}PPU \]|ZO|YPsUROc

- 691 }viO|U& Pd iY RzU eRPs ]eazU ` }Pi|_tbc fYeRO, X}} RzU Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c feg XUQYOSec feg _TuYP_oU^c \UeURSTU, feg RPoRTU PdZ _RO edR feRe}s_e|, X}} _RO edRPc th Oxe|& ]P}}eZnaOU tlU PU feg X}}eZnaOU ZP|t U tU \]|QOe| {R| edRPfYpRTY \_RgU RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tnc, ]P} Ql ]}vPU RPsRP X]PQOSe|t| X]b Rjc XUQYeieaSec RzU ]lY XYORjc X]PaeUnURTU, +}OeeYPr RO feg RzU ]R XQO}uzU feg Rjc RPoRTU t^RYnc& ]eUROc iY PRP| RPc Tc aeUpRPr ]nUPrc ]OY|QnUROc \]OQOSeURP {R| ]OY|fYeRO RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tnc& @ RzU tlU PU XYORzU ]O_RS tP| \]e|UOU RPc feR RPsRPU RbU fe|YbU ]lY Rjc fe}PfXieaSec X]PaeUnURec tOR Rjc t^RYbc UQYec, RzU Ql R|tzU tefeYS_e|t U& @@ aerte_avUROc iY Pd tnUPU ]b ]pURTU XUaY~]TU \]g R[ XUQYOS feg ]PtPU[, X}} feg ]b RzU ef|_etvUTU, eR|P| feRv_R^_eU RPs feRe}rajUe| RhU feR RPs aUPrc RrYeUUSQe U|fy_eUROc RbU RoYeUUPU R[ ]PtPU[ _RO feaeY|_ajUe| Q| edRzU RhU ]eRYSQe& @A X}} feg ]OYg RPoRPr UsU edRSfe Qh }viO|U \v_Re| XYetvU Rjc ]Pav_OTc, {]OY OTae ]P|OU, feg PwRTc Oc RbU ]OYg edRzU RYvPte| }niPU QneU Q|QPc R ]eU_nu aO& @B L^RPstOU Qh RPSUrU O edRPfYpRTY \_RgU RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tnc& @C Q|efYSUPtOU RS ]PRv \_R|U }Pi|_tbc feg RS ]paPc, feg ]n_e| ]eazU Qve|, feg O ]pURTU \]|fYeRO RPoRTU ` }Pi|_tnc& @ }Pi|_tbc tlU Qh RPSUrU \_RgU UPsc tOR YaPs }niPr ]YPR|tzU RbU _PuSec qSPU& @ _PuSe Qh RPSUrU \_RgU iUz_|c aOSTU feg XUaYT]SUTU ]YeitpRTU feg RzU RPoRTU eR|zU& @ ewR^ Qh RPSUrU \_RgU k RPs UntPr ]e|QOSe, Q| c R aOe _OtUzc feg R XUaY~]|Ue _rtuOYnURTc teUapUPtOU& @ Rjc Ql _PuSec Qve| feaO_Ryfe_|U uYnU^_|c feg Q|fe|P_oU^ feg XUQYOSe feg _TuYP_oU^ @ frY|TRpR^ Ql ]pURTU k uYnU^_|c, \ c Qh RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tbc \]|fYeRO& A ]eazU Ql uo_O|c O_gU e ]OY|OfR|f~ReRe| QoP kQPUy RO feg ]nUPc RPoRTU Ql fpROYPU feg ]OYg Rb _zte feg ]OYg RhU rZhU ]vurfOU& A@ ]P}}eg Ql feg ]OYg RhU kQPUhU feg RbU ]nUPU ]eazU O_|U XfP}PraSe|& AA ]Yb tlU PU Rjc kQPUjc \_R|U \]|artSe, tOR Ql RhU kQPUhU ZeYp& AB ]Yb Ql RPs ]nUPr \_RgU unqPc, tOR Ql RbU ]nUPU }o]^& AC artbc Ql fP|UbU ]paPc \_RgU kQPUjc feg ]nUPr, \U \UUP^a[ R|c {R| edR ]OY|v]O_OU& A \U R[ kQPU[ Ql UO_R|U feg k fefPya^c Q|paO_|c, ]P}rRYP]TRpR^ ]pURTU P_e RzU ]eazU, A feg R tlU rZjc X}ePUOSe feg u|}eYirYSe feg u|}PQPSe feg u|}PUO|fSe feg qe_feUSe, A feR Ql Rb _zte ]eURPueiSe feg }e|teYiSe feg tPUPueiSe& A feap]OY PU QrOU RPs _~teRPc feg Rjc rZjc urRzU URTU kQPUjc RO feg ]nUPr ]P}}eg RPoRTU RzU urRzU O_|U ]eYeurpQOc, A U fp_R^U ` ]eiivTYiPc }Pi|_tbc ]OY|feaeSYTU feg X]PfUSTU feg ]OY|]}vfTU feg \]pYQTU feg ]pURe RYn]PU tOReZvTU \^tOYP Rc RzU azU feg ]eazU w}ec& B ` iY }Pi|_tbc RzU tlU XYORzU \_R|U kiOt~U, RzU Ql ]eazU edRPfYpRTY& W]|aOTYORO RPSUrU ]YzRPU Q| RzU fT}rR|fzU Rjc _TuYP_oU^c YiTU {R| edRPQv_]PRnc \_R|U RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tnc& B@ _TuYP_oU^ Qh RPSUrU \_RgU \]|fYpRO|e RzU \]|art|zU, BA RzU Ql \]|art|zU e tvU O_|U rZ|feS, e Ql _TteR|feS, feg RPoRTU XtuPRvYTU \]|fYeROU ` }Pi|_tbc ueSUORe|& BB \]Og ]naOU f|UPotOUP| ]Ybc Rc X]O|Y^tvUec RYPuc X]P_RYOuntOae Rc \ edRzU kQPUpc- PdZ {R| QoUeRe| RzU YvOTU \]|fYeROU ` }Pi|_tnc- \i tlU Pxte|& BC RP|ieYPsU \UoQYTU \]|artPsUROc feg YUvTU feg RORYe]nQTU feg ]eURPSTU qYTtpRTU RzU X]^iPYOrtvUTU ktU feR RbU UntPU X]OZntOae Q| RhU RPs }Pi|_tPs \]|fYpRO|eU& B XUvZORe| iY R RzU YvOTU ]pa^ ]b RPs _~uYPUPc

- 692 UPbc XUefP]RntOUe, feg u|tPsRe| ]pURe R RPs _~teRPc f|UyteRe ]b RPs }Pi|_tPs&

4<16 2:1
7eg RS aerte_RnU, O e Rjc rZjc \]|artSe| ]Ybc RhU RPs fp}}Prc tORPr_SeU XfrYPsURe|- A ReoR iPsU ` _~uYTU .T_^u \]e|UORe|, {R| Q|eUPS ]OY|OfYpR^_OU Rjc kQr]eaOSec& B UvPc iY U feg XftpTU ]Ybc _rUPr_|e_tbU foYT_O R }Pi|_t RbU RzU ]eazU Px_RYPU& C feg Pd tnUPU Ql RhU Rjc kQr]eaOSec P_RY^}e_SeU ` }Pi|_tbc \]|fYeROU ueSUORe|, X}} feg ]p_^c \]|artSec& }viO| iPsU ` UntPc 2df \]|arty_O|c RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU _Pr PdQl {_e R ]}^_SPU _Po \_R|U& feSRP| {RO th \]|artOU OY^fOU ktc ` UntPc, ]P} ]}vPU ]OS_e|t U tc {R| RzU \]|art|zU fYeROU QoUeRe| ` }Pi|_tnc& _]OY feg RzU fT}rR|fzU Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c ]eazU \]Og RSUe R|c RYn]PU tPUPupiPc U Rb maPc feg ie_RYSteYiPc feg tvar_Pc tORe]e|QOoORe|, O th Qj}PU {R| foY|nc \_R|U RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tnc- edRSfe iPsU R Unt ]P}|ROrntOUPc, fU u|}pYirYnc R|c , q|pORe| RbU eRPs RYn]PU RPc QOPtvUP|c QeUOSTU ZTYgc RnfTU feg Rb QpUO|PU RzU qQPtpQTU \U_Re_zU ZYOPfP]PotOUPc fU uO|QT}nc R|c , ]b RPs UntPr fYeRORe| Q| RbU }Pi|_tbU tyRO \]|feY]P}PiPotOUPc RPc Xt^RPc tyRO \]|YYTiP}PiPotOUPc RPc Xt]O}zUec& 7eg \]g RzU RvYTU Ql _R|U \]|iUzUe| RPsRP, {R| RzU ]eazU \_R|U ` }Pi|_tbc fYeRzU @ ` iY UntPc feg Rjc ]Ybc iPUOc OdUPSec fYeRO th feRe]YPQ|QPc RhU XYORhU Q| edRPc @@ feg Rjc ]Ybc ietORhU u|}Sec \]|fYeRO Q| RhU ]eYeUPtSeU edRhU X]O}viZTU @A feg Rjc RvfUTU u|}Sec frY|OoO| Q| fefSeU edR fP}pTU @B feg Rjc uS}TU _rU^aOSec QO_]nO| Q| ]PU^YSeU edRPc \O}viZTU& @C feg th UPtS_^RO ]eYpQPPU OxUe|, {]Pr feg ZaYec \]|fYeROU ` }Pi|_tbc QoUeRe| Q| RbU UntPU tyRO QOUQYPRPtzU R tOYe RzU ]P}OtSTU urRp, R Ql RzU \ZaYzU RPc X]P}v_e_| Q|e_TU feg R ]O]RTfnRe _rUOiOSYTU& @ 7eg RzU q|e|PRvYTU Ql ]eazU fYeROU ` }Pi|_tbc ueSUORe|, u|}eYZSec feg fOUPQPSec feg X}ePUOSec feg tOie}erZSec feg qe_feUSec @ ]pURe iY ResRe R fefPya^ ]pa^ ` _~uYTU UPsc X]TaORe|, _]OY feg RbU artnU feg iY RPoRPr QO_]nO|& @ artPotOUnc iv RP| ;T_jc feR 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU Pd art R| feR edRzU \]PS^_OU, X}} }Pi|_t RbU artbU Q|R^_OU& @ QrUeRbc iY ` _~uYTU UPsc, c u^U, feR RzU ]eazU XY|_ROs_e| feg R tlU edRzU tOReaOUe|, R Ql feg XfrYz_e|& @ \]Og Q| RS ` ]pU_PuPc ktzU ]eRhY .efTq RPc ]OYg -rtOTU feg 4Or|U eR|Re| th }Pi|_t RPc -|f|tSRec \aU^QbU X]P_upeURec }viTU W]|feRpYeRPc ` artbc edRzU- A O th iY \QoUeRP RPs artPs ` }Pi|_tbc fYeROU, Pdf U Ox]OU PwRTc& A@ `]^USfe iY ` aObc RbU UaYT]PU feRO_fOoe_OU, R ]pa^ edRPs feg R a^ ]OY|OuoROr_OU AA kUSfe Ql \]g ]pURTU RbU OYbU kiOtnUe UPsU Q| RzU e_a^R^YSTU \UOaYnU|_OU, AB feg RPoR UntPU QTfOU, fea U ]P}|ROrntOUPc qe_|}Oo_O| qe_|}OSeU _~uYPUp RO feg Q|feSeU feg XieahU feg XUQYOSeU& AC Dzc PU, O]P| R|c U, O RzU ]eazU QO_]nR^c \_RgU ` }Pi|_tnc, }ya^c feg XiUPSec Pd fYeRO-

4<16 3:1
_R|U Ql fPt|Q[ iO}PPc ` }niPc Pd iY RzU erRPs ]eazU ` }Pi|_tbc \]|fYeROU ueSUORe|, X}} RzU _TteR|fzU& A PPU \]|artSeU R|c Pd QoUeRe| \ffne| ktzU, X}} th QPr}TajUe| R[ \]|artS QoUeRe| ` }Pi|_tbc ]eYe_Zv_ae|& B artnU R|c Pd QoUeRe| \ffne| tzU Rjc rZjc,

- 693 X}} R art QrUeRbU RbU }Pi|_tbU qP^aj_e|& C fefPyaO|pU R|c ktzU Pd QoUeRe| \ffne|, X}} Rb th fetuajUe| R[ fefP^aOS QoUe|R U ` }Pi|_tbc _rtteZj_e| Pd iY \fY|TRhc RzU ]eazU ` }Pi|_tnc \_R|U, X}} XUReiTU|_Ryc& _R|U iPsU RPsRP Q| Rjc 3er|Q RPs qe_|}vTc QS^c _euv_ROYPU \]|}PiS_e_ae|& \]Og iY Q| {}^c ktvYec ]YP_qe}U RPc X}}Puo}P|c ` 3er|Q ]P}}Pc edRzU X]vfRO|UOU tOR RzU RPs aUPrc _RYeR|TRzU, RnRO Qh iOUPtvU^c _]vYec QYzU feg _unQYe fOft^fc \]g RhU qe_S}O|PU _f^UhU m}aOU, ]OYg U ` ]c RzU ]YPinUTU _RYeRbc \_RYeRP]OQOofO|& P tlU PU }}P| ]pUROc \]g Rb QO]UPU m_eU, @ ` Ql qe_|}Oc c tp}|_Re Q|zU, feS]OY XuanUPrc ZTU ]^ipc, Pdf QoUeRP Q| edRzU p_e_ae| RhU QSeU, @@ X}}p R|c edRbU X}ni|_RPc \]|artSe RPs ]eY RPc ]P}OtSP|c wQeRPc \]|ROSUPr_e _rUvuYriOU feg }oPr_e feRvu}OiOU& @A {aOU RzU ]e_]|_RzU \]g R[ RPs qe_|}vTc \]|artS _ZOR}|enURTU QoP UOeUS_fP| _RYeR|zRe| feYROYPg feRe|QO_avUROc RhU RPs qe_|}vTc \]|artSeU Rc ]eUROrZSec feaT]}S_eURP feg fp}]^U }eqnUROc ]OYvq^_eU RPc RzU ]P}OtSTU ZpYefec @B feg }eanUROc RPc RzU ]r}zU XfYPuo}efec Q|OO_eU XUOYOrU~tOUP| feR ]U Rb RzU ]P}OtSTU _RYeRn]OQPU @C feg XUOrYptOUP| RhU ]^ihU \ edRjc aeYYe}vTc \fnt|_eU R qe_|}O Rb ]PRnU @ ` Ql feS]OY R[ QS Q|e]rYPotOUPc \}PiS_eRP ]pUQO|UPU OxUe| fSUQrUPU rZ[ }Pi|_alU _PQoUetPU ]PRbU eteR|, @ {aOU XUR|aOgc R[ \]|artS RbU }Pi|_tbU _]O|_OU Rb ]nte R aO& @ QrUeRbc iY ` _~uYTU UPsc U|fj_e| Rc RzU ]eazU XUpifec feg _qv_e| Rc RzU P_RYTU u}OitPUc @ feg Rc RzU _TtpRTU X}i^QnUec fea ]OYqP}hU P_ec feRe]e}e_e| feg R[ fe}PfXieaS RPs }Pi|_tPs X]P]Ro_e| ]p_ec Rc RzU ]eazU \]|fYeROSec& @ Q^ Ql feg ` fe|Ybc ktc fe}O \]g RhU X]nQO||U Rjc _RPYSec RPs _~uYPUPc }Pi|_tPs& A W]O|Qh iY qeaOeU OYyU^U Q| RhU OdUPtSeU P ]eRvYOc ktzU OxZPU feg ]YeRRPU fe}zc _RO feg RbU Rjc _Sec qe_|}ve -v}OrfPU RbU ,|fpUPYe feg ZYyteRe Oc RhU OYPrYiSeU edRPc XuPYS_e| feg RhU ]P}|ROSeU edRzU X]PQvZO_ae|, A@ RnRO Qy R|UOc ]Ybc RhU fP|UhU UOTROYS_eUROc `tnUP|eU ]P}rRYn]P|c \ZYy_eURP _rtuPYec&

4<16 4:1
-|tTU ipY R|c ]Ybc 2U|eU XUR|]P}|ROrntOUPc RnU ]PRO RhU XYZ|OYT_oU^U ZPURe Q| qSPr, fe}bU feg XieabU UQYe, \]O|Qh ]pURe RYn]PU Q|eqp}}TU ]lY RPs aUPrc Pdf _Zr_OU fefz_e|, uric ZORP RhU ]eRYSQe ]YPQ~_TU& A {aOU fTU ]Ybc ]P}}~U|PU RbU -rYSec RO feg IP|USf^c feg 7|}|fSec _RYeR^ibU }OiOU B +UPrc U RPc RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ypite_|U fT t^UoTU ]P}}c Q|TR|fzU ZY^tpRTU trY|pQec \U RPc .OYP_P}otTU iePur}efSP|c ROa^_erYS_ae| RPc OYPc th \]|fP|UTUPo_ec, feg ]YP_yfO|U ResRe -O}Oof R qe_|}O& C RPoRTU fe_Re iUPc ` ]P}}~U|Pc RbU tlU -|tTUe Rjc Oc RbU qe_|}ve f^QOtPUSec \]e|UO, ]Ybc Ql RbU -v}OrfPU XUeqc feROtyUr_O RbU RzU ZY^tpRTU a^_erYnU& feg }eqU RhU ]OYg edRzU \Pr_SeU ReZ Oc RhU ]eRYSQe ktzU tOR RPs feReYpRPr -|tTUPc feg qeYrRpRPr _RYeRPs ]YP_O}aU Rec RPs qe_|}vTc \URP}ec fO|U }OiOU {]Tc R Q|TR|f RPs iePur}efSPr }pqP| ZYyteRe& feg RPs aUPrc ]Ybc RbU }niPU _ZOR}|pPURPc XUR|}viPURnc RO, ]pUQO|UPU OxUe| UPtS_eUROc O P Rc ]eYefeReayfec ]|_ROo_eUROc R OY a^_erY _ROY^ay_PURe|, c PnU RO mU \f~}rPU& tOR X]O|}zU Ql ` ]P}}~U|Pc X]O| Oc Rb OYnU& RzU Ql OYvTU tOR irUe|fzU feg ]e|QSTU \U R OY fOROr_pURTU RbU aObU ]OYe_]S_e| RPs OYPs feReuYPUPrtvUPr Rn]Pr @ XU|nURPc RO

- 694 tOR feaT]}|_tvU^c Rjc _RYeR|c RPs ]P}}TUSPr ]Ybc RhU RzU ZY^tpRTU Y]eihU PdYeUnaOU u|]]P| ]YPrupU^_eU iiO}P| ]OY|e_RYp]RPUROc RPc {]}P|c feg ]P}U edRPc unqPU RO feg RYntPU \U|vUROc& @@ feRe]O_~U iv RP| kt|aeUhc ` ]P}}~U|Pc \]g RbU ]ptur}PU RPs OYPs ]OYSqP}PU Rc ZOYec \vRO|UOU Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg tOR QefYoTU RPc +qYeSPrc ]eYOfp}O| {]Tc ]OYg edRPs ]YP_OrptOUP| RbU PdYpU|PU \OrtOUS_TURe| _RYeRnU& @A }OiOU iY kteYR^fc _RO feg X]PaeUOU |Pc ]pYZO|U ]_SU RO XUaY~]P|c tUy_O|U _TaOgc RhU RPs OYPs Rn]Pr tefeY|nR^Re& @B RPoRP|c ]eZaOgc RPc }niP|c 2U|ec ` XYZ|OYOoc, feS]OY }}Tc Od}eq^aOSc, ty]PRO UPtS_O|OU ` qe_|}Oc -v}OrfPc \ XUaYT]SU^c \]|qPr}jc feg th aOSec QSf^c XUYj_ae| RbU ]P}}~U|PU ^eRP ]OYg edRPs& @C feg ` tlU ]eYeQnTc Q|e_TaOgc ZORP Q^}~_TU R qe_|}O R _rtqpURe edR& @ 6O}OrRy_eURPc Ql -O}OofPr RPs qe_|}vTc Q|eQvZORe| RhU XYZhU ` rbc edRPs URSPZPc ` W]|ueUyc, XUhY ]OYyueUPc feg QO|Unc, @ c feRe}o_ec RbU 2U|eU Rjc XYZ|OYT_oU^c .e_PUe RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feRv_R^_OU XYZ|OYve @ _rUavtOUPU Q~_O|U, O \]|RYvO|OU edR RhU XYZyU, feR \U|erRbU RY|_ZS}|e efn_|e yfPURe Rp}eURe& @ ` Ql \]vRYOOU edR feg XYZ|OY_ae| feg RPs aUPrc Xu^iO_ae| @ feg \OQ|R^_OU Rb aUPc feg \O]P}SROr_OU \]g ]_eU ]eYeUPtSeU A _RO th tnUPU \] edR[ R[ fY Rjc ]eRYSQPc ktzU irtUp_|PU feRe_fOrp_e|, X}} feg feRe}s_e| RhU RPs OYPs f^QOtPUSeU& A@ \u Pc XieUefRy_e_e k aOSe QSf^ edRbU edRPc RbU URSPZPU \]P}vtT_OU& AA \]O|Qh iY ]P}OtzU mU feR 8ir]RPU DRP}OteS, fPr_vU RO {R| uyt^c Q|eQPaOS_^c ]OYg RPs ROaUpUe| edRbU c U| tp}|_Re ZeSYP|OU P .OYP_P}rtRe|, ReZvTc \] edRPc XUvOrOU, AB feg c \]nYa^_OU edRPoc, Qnite aORP {]Tc, O R|UOc edRzU upUP|OU R ]eRYS ]P}|ROrntOUP| Unt, apUP|OU& AC feg \]Og feR t^QvUe RYn]PU _ZrOU feRe}s_e| Q| RzU QPitpRTU RhU RPs aUPrc OdUPtSeU, X}} ]p_ec Rc erRPs X]O|}c feg R|tTYSec ~Ye feRe}rPtvUec A _RO feg irUefec, {R| ]OY|vROtPU R ]e|QSe, tOR RzU qYOuzU feRefY^tU|_ajUe| ]YPO|QrSec {R| RPsRP ]OS_PURe| A \]Og PU R QniteRe edRPs feROuYPUORP ]b RPs }ePs, edRbc Q| qe_pUTU Ue fe_RPU RPs aUPrc UpifeOU t|eYzU X]PiOrPtvUPrc RYPuzU \ntUr_ae| RbU .PrQe|_tnU&

4<16 5:1
DYPfeaS_ec iv RP| tOR RzU _rUvQYTU ` RoYeUUPc URSPZPc \]S R|UPc ^}Ps Rn]Pr feg RzU _RYeROrtpRTU edR ]eYO_R^fnRTU frf}naOU \Un]}TU A ]eYOfv}OrOU RPc QPYrunYP|c Ue fe_RPU +qYePU \]|_]_ae| feg fYOzU OSTU feg OQT}PaoRTU XUeifpO|U X]PiOoO_ae| B O Qv R|UOc th av}P|OU t|eYPueij_e|, RPoRPrc RYPZ|_avURec XUe|YOajUe|& C ]P}}zU Ql _rUeY]e_avURTU Oc ]YzRPc \f Rjc Xiv}^c UnteR| +}OeeYPc, Rb ivUPc OYOoc, RhU \]|_Ryt^U UPt|fbc feg RhU k}|fSeU ]YPyfTU feg ]P}}Pc RzU ]OYg RbU RoYeUUPU Q| RhU k}|fSeU iU~Y|tPc, ]eYyZa^ ]}^_SPU edRPs& 7eg edRbU QU ` URSPZPc u^ Wi ]YgU Ye_ae| RzU feR _Ps qe_pUTU, ]YO_qsRe, _rtqPr}Oo_e|t U _P| ResRe, {]Tc X]PiOr_ptOUPc RzU OSTU _P|P eQPste| ipY _Pr RhU k}|fSeU feg RhU ]P}|pU, U tOR RP_PsRPU ZTU ZYnUPU P tP| QPfOc u|}P_PuOU R[ .PrQeSTU ZY~tOUPc aY^_fOS& Q| RS iY Rjc uo_OTc fOZeY|_tvU^c fe}}S_R^U RhU RPsQO RPs Pr _eYfPueiSeU qQO}oRR- feg iY XUn^RPU RPsRP, Rb th X]P}eoO|U RzU ZTYgc UOSQPrc kQvTU, feg Q|fPU X]P_RYvuO_ae| Rc Rjc uo_OTc ZpY|Rec& @ _ Qv tP| feg XUP^RnROYPU ]P|y_O|U QPfOc, O fOUPQPzU ]OYg Rb X}^alc R| fXtPs

- 695 feReuYPUy_O|c \]g R[ QS R|tTYS& @@ Pdf \r]U~_O|c X]b Rjc u}rpYPr u|}P_PuSec tzU feg X]P_fOQp_O|c RzU }Pi|_tzU _Pr RbU }jYPU feg |PU Rjc k}|fSec XUe}eqU UPsU u|}P_Puy_O|c RhU RPs _rtuvYPURPc X}yaO|eU @A feg ]YP_frUy_ec tPr RhU u|}pUaYT]PU ]eY^iPYSeU PfR|Yy_O|c Rb _OerRPs ijYec- @B feg iY \Uartya^R| c, O feS RSc \_R|U Rj_QO Rjc aY^_fOSec tzU \]P]R|fh QoUet|c, _riiUTtPUy_O|OU U _P| \]g ]p_ Q| XUpif^U ]eYeUPtS i|UPtvU& @C 6PsRPU RbU RYn]PU \]g RhU faO_tPU _eYfPueiSeU \]PRYoUPURPc RPs RrYpUUPr }niPU R^_OU ` +}OeeYPc @ feg }eqU RPs }viO|U \Pr_SeU YeRP Q^t^iPYOU PwRTc @ tOc, URSPZO, aOS ]O]O|_tvUP| Unt ]P}|ROoO_ae| PdQOtSeU XUpif^U q|e|PRvYeU OxUe| UPtSPtOU Rjc ]Ybc RbU UntPU ktzU Od]O|aOSec @ Q|b Qh feR PdQvUe RYn]PU ]eYeUPtOU X|PstOU& @ feSRP| O feR X}yaO|eU th mU ` UntPc ktzU, c ]P}etqpUO|c, aOPc, }}Tc Ql \UPtSPtOU edRbU OxUe| aOPU, PdQl PwRTc \bU mU ktU RhU \]g R[ Od_OqOS QneU XfrYz_e|& @ th t|fYU PU OxUe| UPtS_c ReoR^U, O t|eYPueiy_e|tOU, teYRSeU A Rb iY \]g t|fYPc feg tOip}P|c ]eYeUPtOU _PQoUetnU \_R|U, A@ Q| feRvYPr iY c `tPSTc ` UntPc ]OY^ueUORe|& AA Z}OrpO|c Ql ktzU RhU u|}P_PuSeU _]OY Pd tOR Od}Pi|_RSec \U edR[ q|PoURTU AB _TuYP_oU^U RO iY ktc \fQ|Qp_fO| _RO ]e_zU RzU kQPUzU feg \]|art|zU fYeROU feg XUQYOSeU \e_fO _RO ]pURe ]nUPU fPr_STc ]PtvUO|U AC feg Q|fe|P_oU^U ]e|QOoO| _RO Q| ]pURTU RzU azU _PUPtOU feg Od_vqO|eU \fQ|Qp_fO| _RO tnUPU RbU URe aObU _vqO|U tOie}P]YO]zc& A Q|b Pd t|eYPueiPstOU ]|_ROoPUROc iY aOPs feaO_RpUe| RbU UntPU PQetOU {R| feR uo_|U ktU _rt]eaO UPtPaORzU ` RPs fn_tPr fRS_R^c A R tlU PfO|Ta^_ntOUe ktzU Rec rZec \]vRYOOU \_aSO|U, R Ql \UeUR|Ta^_ntOUe \f~}r_OU _eYfPueiOU& A RrYeUU|fbU Ql Pd tnUPU XUeifpO|U ktc ]eYeUPtOU, X}} feg \_aSO|U, {]Tc R[ \ZaS_R ktzU t|eYPueiS ReoR \]OiiO}p_c& A X}} Pd iO}p_O|c feR \tPs RPsRPU RbU iv}TRe, A PRO RPc OYPc RzU ]YPinUTU ]OYg RPs ur}pe| RbU UntPU {YfPrc Pd ]eYy_T, B PdQ U \ffnO|pc tPr R tteRe feg R _]}piZUe tPr RyO|ec& B@ PdZ PwRTc Otg ivYTU \i feg UeUQYPc _RO tP| Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU th UOpO|U RbU }Pi|_tnU& BA ]Ybc ResRe RYPZPc OdRYv]|O feg Rb ]sY \fuo_e _uPQYnROYPU& BB PdZ PwRTc PfRSYPte| Rb \terRPs ijYec _RO Q| \terRPs RbU ]pRY|PU feRe}s_e| UntPU& BC Pd Oo_PteS _O, ]e|QOrR UntO, PdQl \PtPsteS _O, uS}^ \ifYpRO|e, B PdQl feRe|_ZrUz _O, u|}n_PuO }niO, PdQl \eYUy_PteS _O, OYT_oU^ R|tSe feg UPtPaO_Sec \]|_Ryt^ B PdQl t|eUOc tPr Rb _OtUbU iyYTc _Rnte PdQl UPtStPr qSPr k}|fSeU& B iUnU tO P ]eRvYOc O_QvPURe| th uPq^avURe _Pr Rc tvZY| aeUpRPr XUpifec& B X_OqzU tlU iY RrYeUUy_O|c, RzU Ql \tzU ]lY Rjc Od_OqOSec }Pi|_tzU PRO }niP|c QO_]n_O|c PRO Q| YiTU&

4<16 6:1
6PsRPU RbU RYn]PU XUR|YY^RPYOo_eURe Rec RPs RrYpUUPr ]eY^iPYSe|c ]eYe_RpUROc P QPYrunYP| ]|fYzc _rYeU \]g R qe_eU|_RyY|e RbU +}OeeYPU& A feg ]YzRPU tlU ]OY|vQr_eU RbU iOYe|bU \ifP_tPotOUPU R[ ]OYg RhU Od_vqO|eU Od_Z^tP_oU B ]O|Re ]OY|eifTUS_eUROc feRvYTaOU tp_R||U feRf|PU, C DOS_a^R| Rec RPs qe_|}vTc \URP}ec, RvYTaOU fyYrfPc \]|qPzURPc& ` Ql tOie}nuYTU feg OdiOUhc c X}^azc +}OeeYPc _]OY \U UOSY qe_eU|ntOUPc feR PdQvUe RYn]PU tORORYv]ORP, X}} ^}Pc XUeROSUec Oc PdYeUbU RPc uae}tPc X]OeSUORP Rec tp_R||U Rc _pYfec ` ivYTU feg feROYYORP R eteR|

- 696 feg R ]}OrY feROR|RY~_fORP& feg ]S]RTU Oc Rb QeuPc X]b RPs th uvYO|U Rb _zte Rc X}i^QnUec YabU OxZOU feg Xf}|Uj RbU }Pi|_tnU& }p iv RP| RzU ]|fYzU R|c QPYrunYTU Oc RPc fOUOzUec \Ue}}ntOUPc Rr]ROU, {]Tc \eUS_Re|RP ]S]RTU& ` Ql ]vtOUO RPc ]nUPrc feg ]OY|OuYnUO| Rjc XUpif^c feg Q|OfeYRvYO| RPc ef|_tPoc, @ feg feap]OY iOUUePc Xa}^Rhc Rr]RntOUPc \USfe RPc qe_eUSPURec ` ivYTU @@ QYzU iv RP| Rb ]Yn_T]PU feg \]e_ateSUTU _uPQYzc feg ] edRzU RzU qe_eU|nURTU \aertpORP \]g R[ OdrZS& @A aOU R tlU \}OzUROc R RPs iyYTc edRPs, @B R Ql \U _rt]eaOS Rjc _rU^aOSec UROc, R Ql \U aerte_t Rjc feYROYSec ]YP_|nUROc edR R|UOc RPs qe_|}vTc }OiPU @C 6S RPc fefPc RPoRP|c _OerRbU X}PiS_RTc X]n}}O|c, +}OeeY- @ ktOc tvU RP| RzU k^tvUTU qYTtpRTU ]eYeay_PtOU, _ Ql ]PfY|UntOUPc RzU OSTU X]PiOoO_ae| _~a^R|& @ 7eg ` +}OeeYPc _]OY ]|fYnROYPU Q| Rjc _rtqPr}Sec ef|_aOgc XUOqn^_OU @ ;h PwRTc fefzc uYPUy_e|tOU P 8qYeet ]eQOc _RO te}efPrZy_eURec X]YO]lc ktU QYte ]PfYSUe_ae|& @ feg iY X}ni|_RPU O ]Ybc X}yaO|eU y_eUROc RbU tvZY| iyYTc qSPU feg RhU \] edR QneU UPtStTc ur}p__PUROc UsU tOReqe}PStOae @ feg edRPg tlU ktOc iOUPStOae RPc UvP|c X_OqOSec Ro]Pc, Ue ]eYpQO|ite iOU~tOae Rjc t|eYPueiSec& A e_ZYbU Ql O \]|q|~_PtOU }SiPU ZYnUPU feg RPsRPU feReiO}~tOUP| ]Ybc ]pURTU \]g QO|}S A@ feg ]b tlU RPs RrYpUUPr feReuYPU^aztOU c UeUQYP|, RbU Ql aOPU ktzU UntPU tvZY| aeUpRPr th ]YPe_]S_e|tOU& AA ]Ybc ResRe tOc tvU, 8qYeet ]eQOc, OdiOUzc ]lY Rjc Od_OqOSec RO}OrRRO& AB P Ql RPs RrYpUUPr QPYrunYP|, RS tv}}ORO- AC DYbc Rc XUpifec PwRTc tOie}PuYPUPsURe edRbU QnUROc feg t^Ql ]Ybc RbU PfR|YtbU edRzU tOReqe}}ntOUPU \]g Rb ]sY edRbU XUjiPU A Uae Q| fefPRvZUTU YipUTU feReu}viPUROc edRbU ]OYYS]RP_eU, feg Qr_~QO|c Zr}Pc Oc RPc trfRjYec edRPs feRvZOPU& A ` Ql tvZY| RzU _RvTU Q^ feRefOfertvUPc feg tv}}TU }|]PartOU XUvRO|UO R tteRe ]Ybc RbU aObU feg Ox]OU A - Px_ae, aOv, ]eYnU tP| _O_ae| qe_pUP|c fer_R|fec X]PaU_fT Q| RbU UntPU& A }OTc iOUPs R aUO| _Pr XYfO_aOgc R[ ktORvY ]lY edRzU QSf& A feapY_|PU edRzU ]PS^_PU Rb \tbU ete feg XURSrZPU edRzU }eql RhU \thU rZyU& B feg ResRe O]U ` OYbc XUhY OdiOUzc Rec qe_pUP|c \Ue]vaeUOU feg tvZY| RzU RPs aeUpRPr qe_pUTU XURv_R^ R }Pi|_t Q| RbU UntPU& B@ tP}PiPrtvUTc PU QO_]nR^c RzU ]eazU \_R|U ` Od_Oqhc }Pi|_tnc& BA O iY R ]pa^ RPs }Pi|_tPs fOfYeRyfO|, RPoRP|c U X]vQPtOU RhU Rjc \]|fYeROSec teYRrYSeU BB UrUg Ql RPs }Pi|_tPs R ]pa^ U|fy_eURPc edR ]YP_^fnURTc RhU Rjc kiOtPUSec ]YP_UvtPtOU \Pr_SeU& BC feg QSfe|nU \_R|U `tP}PiOU ktc Rb fYpRPc OxUe| RPs }Pi|_tPs, {]Pr iO feg RzU TaOU X}i^QnUTU \]|fYeRO, \]Og feg iO}PPU& B feg Pd tnUPU RzU X}i^QnUTU \]|QOSfUrt| fOfYeR^fvUe| RbU }Pi|_tnU, X}} feg RzU kQPUzU fYeROU feg t^QlU edRec ]OSfO|U&

4<16 7:1
_]OY iY Y|_RPc frqOYUyR^c ` RPs ]eRYbc ktzU +}OeeYPr }Pi|_tbc ]^Qe}|PrZzU RhU Rjc Od_OqOSec UesU \U R RzU ]eazU ]O}piO| A feg feRe|f|ntOUPc Rec RPs RrYpUUPr X]O|}ec feg feReUR}PotOUPc Rec RzU qe_pUTU RY|frtSe|c B feR PdQvUe RYn]PU RYOO RPc Rjc Od_OqOSec Pefec, Tc P ]}Or_OU \]g RbU Rjc XaeUpRPr USf^c }|tvUe& C PdZ PwRTc ]n}|c ]P}}Pc feg ]P|fS}P|c t^ZeUyte_|U XURv_ZO ]PRl ]P}|PYfPrtvU^, c ` ]eUpi|Pc \fOUPc& RhU OYU rZhU ef|_tPc RO feg

- 697 _RYvq}e|c ]rY]P}PotOUPc \USf^_OU RPc ]P}|PYfPsURec Q| RbU ]OYe_]SPURe Rjc Od_OqOSec }Pi|_tnU& _]OY iY ]YnfY^tUPU fYeU RhU erRPs Q|pUP|eU ` ]eRhY +}OeeY \fROSUec ]OY|vf}e_OU RPc \]|te|UPtvUPrc RzU ]eazU f}oQTUec& |O Rjc OYT_oU^c OYOs, Pdf \tSeUec RPc OYPc QnURec PdQl RhU aOP_vqO|eU feg feaeY|_tbU ZTYy_e_eU ie_RvYe \fPSUT_ec t|eYPueiS& _otuTUO UntPr feg u|}n_PuO aOSPr qSPr& RP|PoRPrc QO OxUe| RPc Q^t|PrYiPsURec RbU UntPU QS eteR| feg iOUUeS QYzR| RPc tvZY| aeUpRPr ]paO_|U ]OYe_]SPURec& _o, ]pROY, RhU OdUPtSeU ktzU Q| RzU ]PtPUzU Oc QneU \foYT_ec feg RhU i|e_RSeU _OtUP}Piy_ec Pd feRv}r_ec feg Q| RzU YiTU \]|_RP]PS^_ec RPc Rjc aOSec u|}P_PuSec _Pr }niPrc, @ qe_pUTU q|e|nROYO ivYTU feg ]rYbc OdRPU~ROYO ]YO_qsRe feg ]eazU tvi|_RO qe_|}Os +}OeeY& @@ _]OY iY ` ]eRhY 8eYTU R art|eR^YS feaT]}|_tvUPc Q| RPs \aUP]}yaPrc \]|RYvZTU RbU \t]rY|_RhU \USf^_OU iiO}PU, @A PwRTc ` 8eYTUSQ^c +}OeeY Q| RPs ]rYbc ]OYR^fntOUPc Pd tORORYp]^ RbU }Pi|_tnU& @B feSRP| Rb aerte_|~ReRPU, ivYTU U }O}rtvUTU tlU Q^ RzU RPs _~teRPc RnUTU, ]OY|fOZe}e_tvUTU Ql RzU _eYfzU, fOft^fnRTU Ql feg RzU UOoYTU XUOUve_OU @C R ]UOoteR| Q| RPs }Pi|_tPs feg R ._efS }Pi|_t RhU ]P}rfvue}PU _RYvq}eU foYT_OU& @ tefeYSPr iyYTc feg _OtUjc ]P}|c feg qSPr UPtStPr, U ]|_Rh aeUpRPr _uYeigc \RO}OST_OU& @ + Qh RPSUrU ivYTU XUhY RzU tvZY| aeUpRPr qe_pUTU ]OY|OuYnUO| Q| Od_vqO|eU, `tP}PiPrtvUTc kiOt~U \_R|U RzU ]eazU ` Od_Oqhc }Pi|_tnc& @ _Tc Q U O]P|vU R|UOc 6zU ]eazU Pd ]pUROc ]OY|fYeRPs_|U, {R| PdQl ]pUROc uYnU|tPU ZPr_|U RbU }Pi|_tnU& @ X}} {_P| Rjc Od_OqOSec ]YPUPPs_|U \ {}^c feYQSec, PRP| tnUP| QoUeURe| fYeROU RzU Rjc _eYfbc ]eazU @ ]|_ROoPUROc {R| aO Pdf X]PaU_fPr_|U, _]OY PdQl P ]eRY|pYZe| ktzU 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq, X}} z_|U R aO& A PdQlU PU \UeUR|PsRe| Rb ueSUO_aeS R|Uec ]eaPfYeRO_ae| Q| RbU X_aOUj }Pi|_tnU A@ \]Og RSc ]Ybc {}PU RbU Rjc u|}P_PuSec feUnUe u|}P_PuzU feg ]O]|_ROrfc aO AA feg OQc {R| Q| RhU XYORhU ]pURe ]nUPU ]PtvUO|U tefpY|nU \_R|U, Pdf U ]OY|fYeRy_O|OU RzU ]eazU Q| RhU aOP_vqO|eU- AB tnUPc iY ` _Pubc feg XUQYOnc \_R|U RzU ]eazU foY|Pc&

4<16 8:1
3| RPsRn iv RP| feg tO|YefS_fP| R Rjc Od_OqOSec }Pi|_t u|}P_PuPsUROc Ze}O]TRvYTU qe_eU|_R^YSTU \]OfYpR^_eU& A \]O|Qh iY feR RhU ]Y~R^U ]OYeU \U|fya^ ]OY|ueUzc ` RoYeUUPc th QrU^aOgc XUeifp_e| ivYPURe t|eYPueij_e|, RnRO Qh _unQYe ]OY|]eazc \fv}Or_OU }}Prc \f Rjc }OSec RzU +qYeSTU XieiOU, feg O tlU t|eYPueiy_e|OU, X]P}oO|U ueinURec, O Q XUR|}viP|OU, ]|fYnROYPU qe_eUSO|U& B ResRe Q|eReetvUPr RPs RrYpUUPr, ]eYj_eU XintOUP| tOR iOYe|c t^RYbc ]R XQO}uPg fe}PS RO feg eQytPUOc feg iOUUeP| feg \U ]eURg ZeYSOUROc& C Pc QU ` RoYeUUPc feap]OY \U ZPY tv_^U RhU t^RvYe ]OY|vZPURec _aORP \] edRPc feg Rjc Od]YO]OSec \f]}eiOgc feg Rjc OdiOUOSec ]YP_OtO|QSe_OU edRPc feg ]}^_SPU fe}v_ec u^ UOeUSe|, u|}PuYnUTc \i fea Ubc fp_RPr tzU aertpT, Rb fp}}Pc feg Rb ]}jaPc RP_PoRTU XQO}uzU ]OYR|tzU Pd tnUPU _rtqPr}OoT th teUjUe| RhU edRhU R ]YPqe_eU|_avUR| ivYPUR| teUSeU, X}} feg ]eYefe}z _rUOSeURpc tP| Rjc \tjc X]P}eoO|U u|}Sec QrUeSt^U Q U _]OY fP}pO|U RPc X]O|aPsURpc tPr RPc \]|Rpite_|U, PwRT feg OdOYiOROU RPc Od]O|aPsURpc tP|& ]|_ROo_eRO PU feg XYZc \]g RzU \tzU

- 698 ]YeitpRTU kiOtPU|fc }ytO_aO XYU^_ptOUP| RbU ]pRY|PU tzU Rjc ]P}|ROSec aO_tnU feg tORe}eqnUROc }}^U|fPs qSPr feg tOReQ|e|R^avUROc \URYruy_eRO Rec UOnR^_|U tzU \]OS, \U YiS}Tc tO Q|pa^_aO Q| Rjc X]O|aOSec, XUeifp_ORv tO \]g QO|Uec fP}p_O_|U Ue fe_RPU tzU Q| RzU qe_pUTU X]P}v_e|& @ feRO}Oy_eRO PU erRPoc, Pc feg ` ]P}vt|Pc iTiO feg Rjc k}|fSec feg Rjc OdtPYuSec PfRSYPte|& @@ Pd Q|e}Pi|O_aO RPsRP, {R| PdQlU tU X]O|ay_e_|U ]}hU RPs tOR _RYOq}zU X]PaeUOU X]nfO|Re|- @A 6esRe Ql }viTU \fv}Or_OU Oc Rb t]YP_aOU R|avUe| R qe_eU|_RyY|e, {]Tc feg Q| RPs unqPr ]OS_O|OU edRPc t|eYPueij_e|& @B c Ql RYPZPoc RO feg XYaYvtqP}e, _RYOq}TRyY|p RO feg RYPZeURjYec feg feRe]v}Rec feg }vq^Rec, RyieUp RO feg QefRr}yaYec feg ZOYec _|Q^Yc feg _ujUec feg R ~]rYe RPs ]rYbc P QPYrunYP| ]YPvaO_eU, ]P}eqU ` RoYeUUPc u^ @C ;O|Ypf|e, uPqya^RO, feg U _vqO_aO QSf^U, }OTc tU _Re| Q| XUpif^U ]eYeUPty_e_|U& @ 2 Ql XfPo_eUROc \]eiTi feg `YzUROc QO|U Pd tnUPU Pdf \uPqya^_eU, X}} feg XUROu|}P_nu^_eU R RrYpUU feg Q| Rjc Od}Pi|_RSec RhU RrYeUUSQe edRPs feRv}r_eU& @ feSRP| }Pi|_~tOae, O QO|}nrZPS R|UOc m_eU \U edRPc feg UeUQYP|, ]PSP|c U \ZYy_eURP }niP|c- PdZg RPoRP|c- @ Rp}eUOc ktOc feg }SeU XUn^RP| qe_|}vTc ktc fe}PsURPc feg \]g OdOYiO_S ]eYefe}PsURPc, O ]O|_aOS^tOU edR, @ RS qPr}yte_|U fOUPc erRPc OduYeSUPtOU feg aeUeR^unYPU X]OSaO|eU RP}tztOU- @ Pd uPq^a^_ntOae, UQYOc XQO}uPS, R qe_eU|_RyY|e feg }Pi|PotOae Rc RzU qe_pUTU X]O|}c feg uOrntOae RhU fOUPQPSeU ReoR^U feg }OaYPunYPU X}ePUOSeU- A \}Oy_TtOU Rc erRzU k}|fSec feg feRP|fRSYTtOU Rb Rjc t^RYbc ijYec A@ feg \Uart^aztOU {R| X]O|aPsUROc ROaU^ntOae& AA _riiU~_ORe| Ql ktU feg k aOSe QSf^ Q| XUpif^U RbU qe_|}ve uPq^aO_|U& AB RS \piPtOU erRPc RPs kQS_RPr qSPr feg X]P_ROYPstOU erRPc RPs i}rfvPc fn_tPr- AC th q|e~tOae RhU XUpif^U t^Ql fOUPQPy_TtOU \]g R[ erRzU _RYvq}& A PdQ edRbc ` UntPc fPr_STc ktc aeUeRP uPq^avURec R qe_eU|_RyY|e& A ]naOU ktU k RP_eoR^ \URvR^fO u|}PUO|fSe feg k aeUeR^unYPc XYv_fO| feYROYSe, ]eYbU tOR XReYeSec jU R qe_|}O ]O|_avURec- A X}} RPoRTU PdQlU Ox]PU P UOeUSe| qe_eUSO_ae| tv}}PUROc PdQl \UOartya^_eU& A m_eU iY ]OYSuYPUOc RzU ]eazU feg edRPfYpRPYOc RzU X}i^QnUTU, A _RO te R ]eo_e_ae| RbU RoYeUUPU _rtqPr}OoPURe edRPc t|eYPueij_e|, ]pUROc Q| t|c uTUjc `tPs _]OY X]b Rjc edRjc rZjc Ox]PU

4<16 9:1
6S tv}}O|c, RoYeUUO- RP|tP| ipY \_tOU X]PaU_fO|U ]eYeqeSUO|U Rc ]eRYSPrc ktzU \URP}pc A e_ZrUntOae iY RPc ]YPinUPrc ktzU OfnRTc, O th R[ RPs UntPr Od]O|aOS feg _rtqPo} ;Tr_O ZY^_eStOae& B _otqPr}O RoYeUUO ]eYeUPtSec, th ktc t|_zU ]lY edRPc ktc \}ve& C Ze}O]~ROYPU iY edRPs RPs aeUpRPr UPtSPtOU OxUeS _Pr RbU \]g R[ ]eYeUnt _TR^YS ktzU }OPU& \fuPqOc Ql ktc RbU Q| RzU qe_pUTU apUeRPU ktU X]O|}zU _]OY PdZg ]Yb qYeZvTc ]eY +}OeeYPr tea~U& O Q P ivYPUROc RzU +qYeSTU Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU feg qe_eU|_tPc ]PtOSUeUROc Od_vq^_eU, X]PapUP|tOU U Q|fe|nROYPU ktOc P UvP| Rc qe_pUPrc RzU _zU XUeifzU ]OY|QnUROc, c feg ` ]e|QOrRhc ktzU ivYTU \USf^_OU& ]OSYeO RP|ieYPsU, RoYeUUO feg Rc ktzU rZc O aeUeR~_O|c Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU, th UPtS_c ktc q}p]RO|U qe_eUSTU& ktOc tlU iY Q| Rj_QO Rjc fefP]eaOSec feg ]PtPUjc R

- 699 Rjc XYORjc a}e PtOU feg \_ntOae ]eY aO, Q| U feg ]p_ZPtOU _ Ql Q| RhU ktzU t|e|uPUSeU edRpYf^ feYROYy_O|c ]b Rjc aOSec QSf^c e~U|PU qp_eUPU Q| ]rYnc& @ 6esRe edRzU O]nURTU Pd tnUPU c feR X]O|aPoURTU \Ze}v]e|UOU ` RoYeUUPc, X}} feg c feR XZeYS_RTU YiS_a^& @@ {aOU RbU ]YO_qoReRPU edRzU fO}Or_avUROc ]eYjiPU P ]e_]|_Reg feg Q|eYYyeUROc RbU Z|RzUe Q|vQ^_eU Rc ZOYec edRPs feg RPc qYeZSPUec t_|U feRvYTaOU& @A c Ql Ro]RPUROc Rec tp_R||U \fP]Se_eU t^QlU XUoPUROc, XUvqe}PU edRbU \]g RbU RYPZnU @B ]OYg U feReRO|UntOUPc ` OdiOUhc UOeUSec eYaYPc \iSUORP& @C feg feR ]U tv}Pc f}~tOUPc \fef^inYO| }viTU @ 6oYeUUO t|eY~ReRO feg Rjc PdYeUSPr QSf^c \ZaYl feg tnuYTU, Pdf XUQYPuPUy_eURp tO RPsRPU feRe|fSO|c RbU RYn]PU PdQl X_Oqy_eURe X}} aOSPr UntPr ]YPe_]SPURe& @ feg RzU QPYrunYTU }OinURTU tP}ni^_PU ueiOU, {]Tc X]e}}ei[c RzU qe_pUTU, @ ` Ql Ox]OU 2dZ PwRTc _ZrYbc tzU \_R|U ` RYPZnc, t|eYPg Q|pfPUP|, _RO tPr RbU }Pi|_tbU ie| RvtUORv tPr R tv}^ feg ]rYPsRv tPr Rc _pYfec feg _RYOq}PsRO R YaYe& @ Q| ]e_zU iY tc ]OS_T RzU qe_pUTU {R| tnUP| ]eQOc +qYeSTU ]lY XYORjc O_|U XUSf^RP|& @ ResRe }viPUR| ]v_RYT_eU ]sY feg Rb Q|OYOaSPU RbU RYPZbU ]YP_O]|feRvRO|UPU A \tP}oUORP Ql ]pURPaOU eteR| ` RYPZnc, feg ` _TYbc Rjc XUaYef|c RPc RzU Z~YTU \_qvUUrRP _Re}eitPc, feg ]OYg RPc PUec RPs YipUPr ]OY|vYYOPU e _pYfOc& A@ feg ]OY|RORt^tvUPU Q^ ZTU Rb RzU _RvTU ]jite ` tOie}nuYTU feg 8qYet|ePc UOeUSec Pdf \_RvUeOU, AA X}} _]OY \U ]rYg tORe_Z^teR|ntOUPc Oc XuaeY_SeU ]vtO|UOU OdiOUzc Rc _RYvq}ec AB ;|ty_e_av tO, XQO}uPS, }viTU, ty tPr RbU XizUe }O|]PRefRy_^RO t^Ql \Ptn_^_av tPr RhU Rjc OdrZSec XQO}unR^Re& AC OYU feg OdiOUj _RYeROSeU _RYeROo_e_aO ]OYg Rjc Od_OqOSec, Q| c }OTc k Q|feSe feg ]pRY|Pc ktzU ]YnUP|e R aUO| iOU^aO_e R|tTYy_O|OU RbU X}p_RPYe RoYeUUPU& A feg ResRe O]U ` OYP]YO]hc UOeUSec X]vYY^OU RhU rZyU& A :erte_pURTU Ql ]pURTU RhU feYROYPrZSeU edRPs miPU P QPYrunYP| RbU fea k}|fSeU RPs ]YPRvYPr QOoROYPU feg _|Q^Yc \UeYtP_ptOUP| ZOYec v_| RPc Ur|U YipU feg feRe]v}R ]YP_vQ^_eU edRnU& A c Q O ueiOU qPo}P|RP ]YgU qe_eUSO_ae| ]rUaeUntOUP| RhU OdiOUj iU~t^U fPr_eU, A X]b RzU ROUnURTU Rec _|Q^Yec ZOY_gU \]|_]e_ptOUP| tvZY| RzU iOUOSTU RhU _pYfe ]_eU feg RhU Rjc fOue}jc QPYU P ]eYQp}OP| ajYOc X]v_rYPU& ` Ql ReoR^U qeYvTc RhU X}i^QnUe feYROYzU }OiOU A c kQc ]c aeUpRPr RYn]Pc Q| RhU ]pRY|PU ktzU Od_vqO|eU& u^ RO ]Ybc RbU RoYeUUPU B 2d QPfOc, ]pURTU tnReRO RoYeUUO, ]}vPU \tPs _O qe_eUSO_ae| `YzU _Pr U|f~tOUPU RbU Rjc RrYeUUSQPc ]OYyueUPU }Pi|_tbU ]b Rjc Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU ktzU ]PtPUjc- B@ \i tlU iY Rec Q| RhU XYORhU kQPUec RbU ]nUPU \]|fPruSPte|, BA _ Ql \U Rec Rjc X_OqOSec X]O|}ec qe_eUS& Pdf \fuOo Qv, t|eY~ReRO RoYeUUO, Rc Rjc aOSec Yijc QSfec&

4<16 10:1
7eg RPoRPr RbU XPSQ|tPU apUeRPU feYROYy_eURPc ` RYSRPc iORP ]eYefe}PotOUPc ]P}} ]b ]P}}zU {]Tc X]PiOr_ptOUPc _P|RP& A ` Ql XUeqPy_ec u^ iUPORO {R| eRnc tO RPc X]PaeUPs_|U _]O|YOU ]eRyY, feg k edRh tyR^Y \ivUU^_OU, feg \]g RPc edRPc XUORYpu^U Qnite_|U- B Pdf \ntUrte| RhU OdiOUj Rjc XQO}unR^RPc _riivUO|eU& P Ql ]|fYzc \UvifeUROc RhU ]eYY^_SeU RPs XUQYbc XYaYOtqn}P|c YipUP|c Rc

- 700 ZOYec edRPs feg RPc ]nQec \yYaYPrU feg \ YtzU XUetPZ}OoPUROc \Otv}|PU, RPc QefRo}Prc feg RPc qYeZSPUec feg R _fv}^ feg RPc XifzUec ]OY|vf}TU& feg feR t^QvUe RYn]PU _ZoPUROc edRbU ie| ]OY|}o_eUROc R YieUe _U fYe|c Rec RzU QefRo}TU fPYruec X]O_foa|PU& feg OdavTc miPU \]g RbU RYPZnU, ]OYg U \f _]PUQo}TU \ftO}|ntOUPc ~Ye Rc erRPs _pYfec ]OY|}ef|PtvUec feg feR _]}piZUTU _ReinUec eteRPc X]PYYOPo_ec& tv}}TU Ql X]PaU_fO|U u^ @ tOc tvU, t|eY~ReRO RoYeUUO, Q| ]e|QOSeU feg XYORhU aOPs ResRe ]p_ZPtOU @@ _ Ql Q| RhU X_vqO|eU feg t|e|uPUSeU XfeRe}oRPrc feYROYy_O|c qe_pUPrc& @A 7eg RPoRPr aeUnURPc XQO}uP]YO]zc RbU RvReYRPU \]O_]zURP }viPUROc @B ;h teU[c feg _ RPc XQO}uPc _Pr RhU edRhU teUSeU, X}} ]O|_aOgc R qe_|}O _O _OerRnU& @C ` Ql edRPc u^ 2dZ PwRTc fer_R|f~ROYPU ZORO feR \tPs Rb ]sY _RO tO QO|}eUQYj_e|& @ t RbU tefpY|PU RzU XQO}uzU tPr apUeRPU feg RbU e~U|PU RPs RrYpUUPr }OaYPU feg RbU XSQ|PU RzU Od_OqzU qSPU, Pdf XYUy_Pte| RhU OdiOUj XQO}unR^Re& @ \]|UnO|, RoYeUUO, qe_pUPrc, Ue feg Q| edRzU tpac {R| XQO}unc Ot| RzU ]YPqe_eU|_avURTU& @ ResRe XfPo_ec ` etPqnYPc feg uPU~Q^c feg ]ett|eY~ReRPc URSPZPc \fv}Or_OU RhU i}zRReU edRPs \fROtOU& @ ` Ql u^ 7U Xuv}c Rb Rjc uTUjc YieUPU, feg _|T]~URTU XfPoO| ` aOnc @ QP ]YPfOZp}e_Re| k i}z__e, RvtUO, Pd iY ]eY RPsRP RbU }Pi|_tbU ktzU i}TRRPRPty_O|c& A kQvTc ]lY RPs aOPs R RPs _~teRPc tv}^ XfYTR^Y|entOae& A@ _l Ql ReZvTc tORO}Oo_ORe| ` aOnc, RhU iY RzU aOSTU wtUTU tO}QbU i}zRReU \fRvtUO|c&

4<16 11:1
c Ql feg PRPc Rec qe_pUP|c feRe|f|_aOgc \Ue]vaeUOU, ` ]vt]RPc ]eYO]yQ^_OU }viTU A 2d tv}}T, RoYeUUO, ]Ybc RbU ]lY Rjc XYORjc qe_eU|_tbU ]eYe|RO_ae|, B edRbc Q X] \terRPs ]eYj}aPU, {]Tc fXtl feRefROSUec ]OYg ]}O|nUTU XQ|f^tpRTU uO|}y_c R[ PdYeUS QSf R|tTYSeU& C t|_pYORO feg t|_pUaYT]O, RS QYp_eURec ktc RPsRPU ]PYaOc RbU RYn]PU- {R| RbU ]pURTU fRS_R^U Od_OqPstOU feg feR RbU \UpYORPU edRPs ztOU UntPU- X}} ResRe R|tzU, Pd qe_pUTU \_RgU |e& RP|esRe Ql }viPURe P QPYrunYP| Qy_eUROc edRbU O}fPU \]g RbU feRe]v}R^U, @ \u U Qy_eUROc edRbU \]g R inUeRe feg ResRe ]PQpiYe|c _|Q^Yec \ueYtn_eUROc RhU _uU edRPs ]OYg RYPZ|ePU _ujUe feRvfeteU, ]OYg U {}Pc ]OYg RbU RYPZbU _fPY]SPr RYn]PU XUef}~tOUPc \OtO}SORP& @@ feR RPsRPU RbU RYn]PU feg Rb ]UOste _ROUPZTYPotOUPc feg Rb _zte XiZntOUPc @A 7e}pc, }OiOU, fTU, RoYeUUO, ZpY|Rec ktU ZeYS Q| iOUUe|PRvYTU ]nUTU \]|QOSe_ae| ]eYvZTU RhU Oc RbU UntPU ktzU feYROYSeU& @B 6O}OrRy_eURPc Ql feg RPoRPr ` fRPc iORP tO|YefS_fPc, c ]rUaeUPtvUPr RPs RrYpUUPr O qPo}P|RP ueiU X]P}oO_ae|, ` Ql u^ @C Wi R[ tlU k}|fS RzU XQO}uzU tPo Ot| UO~ROYPc, R[ Ql Q|eUPS k}|f|~R^c @ Oc RedR iY iOUU^avUROc feg XUeRYeuvUROc ]lY RzU edRzU feg X]PaU_fO|U uOS}PtOU `tPSTc @ _RO O _P| QPfO qe_eUSO|U th t|eYPueiPsURe, qe_pU|O& @ ResRe edRbU O]nURe ]eYjiPU \]g RbU RYPZnU, @ \u P feReRO|UntOUPc \]|tO}zc feg \f_]PUQr}|ntOUPc ]OfeSORP& @ feg qO}S_fPrc Oc ]rY~_eUROc RPc U~RP|c ]YP_vuOYPU feg R ]}OrY Q|e]OSYeUROc edRPs R _]}piZUe Q|vfe|PU& A ` Ql qe_eU|ntOUPc OYP]YO]Psc XizUPc, }OiOU, \u U Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU Oc irtUe_SeU ]nUTU XQO}uPg RP_PsRP| f}^avUROc Pdf \U|fya^tOU& A@ XUSf^RPc ipY

- 701 \_R|U, RoYeUUO, k Od_Oqhc \]|_Ryt^& AA fe}PfXieaS feaT]}|_tvUPc ROaUyPte| fXi tOR RzU XQO}uzU tPr AB tvieU _Pg feg edRbc ]YP_qp}}TU X}p_RPYe, fe|UPrYil RzU qe_pUTU feg ]P}vt|O RzU X}^azc Od_OqPoURTU& AC tO|Ypf|e feRe}O}ofetvU _Pr RhU RrYeUUSQe A Rb iY th QrU^ajUeS _O tORe]O_e| RbU }Pi|_tbU ktzU tyRO q|p_e_ae| ]Ybc RhU t|eYPueiSeU Pd feRp}r_Sc \_RSU _Pr- A Rb ]sY _Pr rZYbU ktU, feg ]PUP| P feRe]v}Re|, feg XQoUeRPc k qSe _Pr& A Pd iY RrYpUUPr, X}} aOSPr UntPr ]YPO_Ryfe_|U ktzU P QPYrunYP| Q| RPsRP XUSf^RPU ZPtOU RbU }Pi|_tnU&

4<16 12:1
c Ql feg PRPc tefeYSTc X]vaeUOU feReq}^aOgc Oc }vq^Re, ` qQPtPc ]eYOiSUORP ]pURTU UO~ROYPc& A U feRP|fRSYec ` RoYeUUPc, feS]OY QO|Uzc ]b RzU XQO}uzU edRPs fef|_aOSc, `YzU Q^ R QO_t ]OY|fOStOUe ]}^_|v_ROYPU edRbU tORO]vteRP feg ]eY^iPYOU \]O|YRP }viTU B 6jc tlU RzU XQO}uzU _Pr X]PUPSec Rb Rv}Pc `Yc Q| iY X]OSaO|eU _RYOq}TavUROc ROaU_|U& C _ Ql O tlU th ]O|_aOS^c, Rp}ec qe_eU|_aOgc feg edRbc ROaUy ]Yb Yec, ]O|_aOgc Ql uS}Pc _ feg RzU \]g Rjc qe_|}OSec Xu^iy_ ]YeitpRTU& feg ResRe ]eYefe}zU RhU t^RvYe RPs ]e|Qbc tORO]vteRP, {]Tc edRhU \}Oy_ec RP_PoRTU rzU _ROY^aO_eU ]eYPYty_O|OU \]g RhU _TRyY|PU Od]OSaO|eU RbU ]OY|}O|]ntOUPU& ` Ql Rjc t^RYbc R[ +qYeSQ| uTU[ ]YPRYOetvU^c edRnU, c \YPstOU tOR t|fYbU w_ROYPU, 4o_eRv tv u^_|U, O]T R qe_|}O feg RPc _U edR uS}P|c ]_|U& feg \]|ZeYvUROc tp}|_Re \]g R[ \]eiiO}S RPs ]e|Qbc ReZvTc }r_eU edRnU& @ feg QYetU \]g ]}^_SPU RzU R^ipUTU @@ Un_|v, u^_|U, feg ]pURTU ]PU^YzU X_Oqv_ReRO RoYeUUO, Pdf Qv_a^c ]eY RPs aOPs }eqU R Xiea feg RhU qe_|}OSeU RPc aOYp]PURec edRPs feRefROUe| feg RPc Rjc Od_OqOSec X_f^Rc _RYOq}z_e|- @A XUa U Ret|Oo_OReS _O k QSf^ ]rfUPRvY feg eTUS ]rYg feg qe_pUP|c, e Oc {}PU RbU ezUe Pdf XUy_Pr_SU _O& @B Pdf Qv_a^c UaYT]Pc U, a^Y|TQv_ReRO, RPc `tP|P]eaOc feg \f RzU edRzU iOiPUnRec _RP|ZOSTU i}TRRPRPtj_e| feg RPsRPU feRe|fS_ec RbU RYn]PU qe_eUS_e|& @C X}} P tlU OdiOUzc X]PaeUnUROc \]}yYT_eU RhU Oc RbU aObU Od_vqO|eU, _ Ql fefzc Pt~O|c RPc Rjc XYORjc XiTU|_Rc XUe|RSTc X]PfROUec& @ {aOU feg edRbc X]PaU_fO|U tv}}TU u^ @ 2df X]erRPtP}z Rjc RzU XQO}uzU tPr XY|_ROSec @ \]|fe}Pste| Ql RbU ]eRYPU aObU {]Tc }OTc ivU^Re| R aUO| ktzU& @ _l Ql feg \U R UsU qS feg aeUnURe R|tTYy_ORe|& @ feg ResRe feROrptOUPc erRbU YY|O feR RzU R^ipUTU, feg PwRTc X]vQTfOU&

4<16 13:1
+ Ql RPSUrU RzU tvZY| aeUpRPr ]nUTU ]OYOuYnU^_eU P ]R XQO}uPS, _rUPtP}PiORe| ]eUReZnaOU {R| edRPQv_]PRnc \_R|U RzU ]eazU ` Od_Oqhc }Pi|_tnc& A O iY RPc ]paO_| QPr}TavUROc \t|eYPupi^_eU, \}viPtOU U RPoRP|c edRPc UOU|fj_ae| B UrUg Ql PdZ PwRTc, X}} R \]e|UPrtvU ]eY aO }Pi|_t ]OY|OivUPURP RzU ]eazU, C U Pdf _R|U ]eY|QOU RhU kiOtPUSeU Rjc Q|eUPSec, \]OfYpR^_eU iY feg ]paPrc feg ]nUTU& ]zc PU Pdf _R|U RPoRP|c RhU Rjc Od}Pi|_RSec ]eaPfYpRO|eU `tP}PiOU, P RzU tlU Q| ]rYbc X}i^QnUTU Pdf \]O_RYpu^_eU- feap]OY iY ]YPq}jROc }|tvUTU ]oYiP| Rc RzU frtpRTU X]O|}c XUefn]RPUROc ie}^UbU ]eYvZPr_| RPc O_]}vPr_| RbU {YtPU, PwRTc k ]Rp]rYiPc RzU UOeUS_fTU Od}Pi|_RSe RbU Rjc Od_OqOSec ZrY~_e_e

- 702 }|tvUe RhU RzU ]eazU \USf^_OU XfP}e_SeU& OYbU iY Od_OqOSec _Ry_eUROc ZPYbU ]eYOapY_rUPU X}}y}Prc }viPUROc QO}u|fzc X]PapUTtOU, XQO}uPS, ]OYg RPs UntPr t|t^_~tOae RPc RYOc RPc \]g Rjc __rYSec UOeUS_fPrc, P Rjc _P]P}SR|QPc fetSUPr feROuYnU^_eU& @ th QO|}eUQYy_TtOU ]Ybc RhU Rjc Od_OqOSec \]SQO||U& @@ feg ` tvU :pYYO|, XQO}uv }OiOU, ` Qv +diOUzc feYRvY^_PU, @A ` Ql feRetU^_aOgc }OiOU ;Uy_a^RO ]naOU \_Rv, RSUPc ]eRYbc ZO|Yg _uei|e_ajUe| Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU ]vtO|UOU ._eef& @B Oc Ql fe_RPc X}}y}Prc `tPs ]pUROc \uPYzUROc ue|QYPg feg tp}e aeYYe}vP| erRPoc, }OiPU, R aO Xu|OY~_TtOU \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec R QnUR| Rc rZc feg ZYy_TtOU R[ ]OYg RbU UntPU ur}ef[ R _~teRe& @C th uPq^aztOU RbU QPfPsURe X]PfRvUUO|U @ tviec iY rZjc XiU feg fSUQrUPc \U eTUS qe_pU fOStOUPc RPc ]eYeq_| RhU \URP}hU RPs aOPs& @ feaP]}|_~tOae RP|ieYPsU RhU RPs aOSPr }Pi|_tPs ]eaPfYeROSeU& @ PwRT iY aeUnURec ktc 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq ]PQvPURe| feg ]pUROc P ]eRvYOc \]e|Uv_Pr_|U& @ feg Ug fp_R RzU X]P_]TtvUTU edRzU XQO}uzU }OiPU P ]OY|}O|]ntOUP| ;h feRe|_ZoUc ktc, XQO}uv, t^Ql Oo_ RPc ]YPe]PaeUnURec ktzU XQO}uPoc& @ Pdf XiUPORO Ql R Rjc XQO}unR^RPc uS}RYe, ]OY k aOSe feg ]pU_PuPc ]YnUP|e Q| ]eRvYTU RPc iOUUTtvUP|c \tvY|_OU feg Q| Rjc t^RYec urROo_e_e ie_RYnc, A \U RbU _PU XQO}uPg feRP|fy_eUROc ZYnUPU feg \U R edR ZYnU ]}e_avUROc feg X]b RPs edRPs eteRPc ed^avUROc feg Q| Rjc edRjc rZjc RO}O_uPY^avUROc A@ feg Q| RzU _TU X]PROZavUROc ZYnUTU feg X]b RzU edRzU ie}efRP]PRPsUROc ]^izU, Xu U _rURYvuPURe| \Ueife}|_tpRTU u|}pQO}uP| rZeS AA feg ePURe| _uPQYnROYPU Q| _rURYPuSec feg Rjc fea ktvYeU _rU^aOSec feg Rjc }}^c ]e|QOSec feg Rjc ktORvYec \U Unt aOPs X_fy_OTc& AB PwRTc Qh RPSUrU feaO_R^frS^c _rt]eaPsc Rjc u|}eQO}uSec P ]R XQO}uPg _rt]eav_ROYPU _ZPU ]Ybc X}}y}Prc& AC Unt iY R edR ]e|QOravUROc feg Rc edRc \e_fy_eUROc XYORc feg R Q|feS _rURYeuvUROc qS t}}PU erRPc ip]TU& A k iY `tP^}Se Rjc fe}PfXieaSec \]vRO|UOU edRzU RhU ]Ybc X}}y}Prc OUP|eU feg `tnUP|eU A _U iY R[ Od_OqOS ]PaO|UPRvYeU eRPc feRO_fOoePU RhU u|}eQO}uSeU& A X}} {tTc feS]OY Rjc uo_OTc feg Rjc _rU^aOSec feg RzU Rjc XYORjc azU R Rjc XQO}unR^RPc edRPc uS}RYe _rUernURTU XUv_ZPURP Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU RPc XQO}uPc P ]P}O|]ntOUP|, RPc feRe|f|PtvUPrc `YzUROc tvZY| aeUpRPr qe_eU|PtvUPrc,

4<16 14:1
]YP_vR| feg \]g RbU ef|_tbU \]PRYoUPUROc, c th tnUPU RzU X}i^QnUTU ]OY|uYPUj_e| edRPoc, X}} feg RzU Rjc u|}eQO}uSec ]eazU fYeRj_e|& A qe_|}vTU }Pi|_tPg qe_|}|f~ROYP| feg \}OravYTU \}OraOY~ROYP|& B OYc feg OdeYtn_RPr ]OYg Rjc Od_OqOSec RzU ]R XQO}uzU _rtuTUSec& C PdQOc \f RzU ]R tO|YefSTU \QO|}Se_OU PdQl ]Ybc RbU apUeRPU fU^_OU, X}} ]pUROc _]OY \] XaeUe_Sec `QbU RYvZPUROc \]g RbU Q| RzU qe_pUTU apUeRPU _]OrQPU& feap]OY e ZOYOc feg P ]nQOc _rtu~UTc RPc Rjc rZjc Xu^iyte_|U f|UPsURe|, PwRTc P OYPg tOSYefOc \fOUP| c ]b rZjc XaeUpRPr Rjc Od_OqOSec ]Ybc RbU ]lY edRjc _rUOu~U^_eU apUeRPU& ]eUpi|O _rtu~UTU XQO}uzU qQPtpc& feap]OY iY ]R Rjc fP_tP]P|Sec ktvYe| ]OYg RhU Od_vqO|eU, PwRTc ]OYg RhU qQPtpQe ZPYOoPUROc P tOSYefOc \fof}PrU RbU RzU qe_pUTU unqPU feRe}oPUROc& UsU ktOc XfPoPUROc RhU a}|U RzU UOeU|zU

- 703 \fOSUTU uYSRRPtOU P Ql Pd tnUPU `YzUROc, X}} PdQl tnUPU XfPoPUROc RbU ]eYeZYjte X]O|}jc }niPU, X}} feg ]p_ZPUROc \UOfeYRvYPrU, feg RPsRP Rec Q| ]rYbc QoUe|c @ U RS ivUP|RP \]e}iv_ROYPU- Oe iY feg _oURPtPc P_e k RPs ]rYbc QoUet|c ReZvTc Q|v}rOU R _~teRe& @@ 7eg th aerte_RbU kiO_aO O ` }Pi|_tbc ]OY|OfYpR^_O RzU XUQYzU \fOSUTU \U Rec qe_pUP|c, {]Pr iO feg irUe|fbc UPsc ]P}rRYP]TRvYTU ]OYOuYnU^_OU X}i^QnUTU @A k tyR^Y iY RzU ]R UOeUS_fTU ]yUOifOU Rc \u Ug fp_R RzU RvfUTU _RYvq}ec& @B aOTYORO Ql ]zc ]P}o]}Pfnc \_R|U k Rjc u|}PROfUSec _RPYih }fPr_e ]pURe ]Ybc RhU RzU _]}piZUTU _rt]paO|eU, @C {]Pr iO feg R }Pie e `tPSeU RhU Oc R \ edRzU iOUU~tOUe _rt]paO|eU feg _RPYihU ZO| RPc XUaY~]P|c& @ feg iY RzU ]ORO|UzU R tlU tOYe feR Rc PfSec YPuP|RPsURe ]YPe_]SO| RzU UOPRRzU, @ R Ql feR fPYruc YvTU feg ueYpiiTU X]PYYziec feg QvUQYTU ]c feg Rc RPoRTU fYec \UUP__P]P|^_ptOUe X]PRSfRO| feg RbU ]YP_|nURe fT}oO| @ O Ql feg th QoUe|URP fT}oO|U, ]OY||]RptOUe frf}naOU edRzU X}iPsURe R[ _RPYi[ XUefe}PotOUe R[ QS uTU[, fea QoUeRe|, qP^aO RPc RvfUP|c& @ feg RS QO RhU Q| RzU X}niTU TU \]|QO|fUoUe| ]Ybc R RvfUe _rt]paO|eU, @ {]Pr iO feg tv}|__e| ]OYg RbU Rjc f^YPiPUSec fe|YbU \]etoUPURe| RPc ]YP_|nURec feg feap]OY _|QyY R fvURY ]}y__Pr_| RPc ]YP_|nURec R[ UP__| edRzU feg X]etoUPr_|U Tc aeUpRPr- A X}} PdZg RhU 8qYeet `tnrZPU RzU UOeUS_fTU t^RvYe tOROfSU^_OU _rt]paO|e RvfUTU&

4<16 15:1
}Pi|_tl RvfUTU ]eazU RoYeUUO feg Od_vqO|e t^RYg RvfUTU ]PaO|UPRvYe& A tyR^Y QrOU ]YPfO|tvUTU, Od_OqOSec feg Rjc ]R rzU _TR^YSec ]YP_feSYPr feR RhU RPs RrYpUUPr ]n_ZO_|U, B RhU Od_vqO|eU t}}PU ip]^_OU RhU _Pr_eU Oc eTUSeU ThU feR aOnU& C RSUe RYn]PU aP}Piy_e|t| u|}nROfUe iPUvTU ]pa^& rZjc RO feg tPYujc `tP|nR^Re Oc t|fYbU ]e|Qbc ZeYefRjYe aertp_|PU \Ue]P_uYeiSPtOU, tp}|_Re Q| Rb RzU ]eazU RPc iOUU^aO_|U Rc t^RvYec RzU ]eRvYTU feaO_RpUe| _rt]eaO_RvYec& {_ iY feg X_aOUnrZP| feg ]P}riPU~ROYe| ]pYZPr_|U e t^RvYOc, RP_PoR t}}nU O_|U u|}PROfUnROYe|& ]e_zU Ql RzU t^RvYTU \ivUORP k RzU ]R ]eSQTU tyR^Y u|}PROfUPRvYe, R|c ]R frPuPYSe|c RhU ]Ybc edRPc \]|urROrPtvU^ u|}P_RPYiSeU feg Q| ]P}}c Rc fea fe_RPU edRzU QUec Ueife_tvU^ RhU Oc edRPc ZO|U _rt]paO|eU, Q| RbU ]Ybc RbU aObU unqPU ]OYOQOU RhU RzU RvfUTU ]Yn_fe|YPU _TR^YSeU& Pd thU Ql X}} feg Q| RhU fe}PfXieaSeU RzU rzU feg RhU ]Ybc RbU UntPU edRzU Od]OSaO|eU tOST RhU \U edRPc _ZOU u|}P_RPYiSeU& @ QSfe|PS RO iY m_eU feg _~uYPUOc feg XUQYOP| feg tOie}nrZP| feg u|}pQO}uP| feg u|}PtyRPYOc PwRTc _RO feg tvZY| aeUpRPr R Unt|te ur}p__PURec ]OSaO_ae| edR[& @@ X}} {tTc feS]OY RP_PoRTU URTU RzU ]OYg RhU u|}PROfUSeU Oc _rt]paO|eU }fnURTU RhU t^RvYe, \] PdQOUbc edRzU RbU }Pi|_tbU edRjc e ]et]PSf|}P| qp_eUP| _Zr_eU tOReRYve|, @A X}} feg fea Ue ]eQe feg `tPs ]pURec k tyR^Y \]g RbU Rjc Od_OqOSec ]YPORYv]ORP apUeRPU& @B uo_|c OY feg uS}RYe iPUvTU feg ivUO_| u|}n_RPYiO feg RYPuOSe feg t^RvYTU XQpte_Re ]pa^& @C feavUe _RYOq}PotOUPU feg u}OintOUPU `Yz_e tyR^Y Pd tOROqp}}ORP Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU& @ Rc _pYfec RzU RvfUTU ~Ye ]OYg Rb ]sY R^fPtvUec feg RPc RzU ]PQzU feg ZO|YzU QefRo}Prc \]g ijc _]eSYPURec feg Rc RzU fOue}zU tvZY| RzU ]OYg R ivUO|e _pYfec _]OY ]YP_T]Oe

- 704 ]YPfO|tvUec& @ ]|fYPRvYTU UsU ]nUTU ]O|Ye_aO_e tyR^Y ]OY RzU \] edRPc QSUTU& @ tnU^ ioUe| RhU Od_vqO|eU `}nf}^YPU X]Pfry_e_e& @ Pd tORvRYOvU _O ]YTRPRnfPc X]P]UvTU PdQl QOoROYPc Oc _l PfRYbU q}v]TU \U qe_pUP|c, Pd RYSRPc X]PoZTU, @ PdQl RPc uae}tPc Ubc fp_RPr aOTYPs_e RerY^QbU \]g RzU qe_pUTU `YzURec RbU edRbU ef|_tbU feg RPc trfRjYec ]YP_^tO|PrtvUPrc RbU apUeRPU edRzU Pdf f}er_ec& A \]g _eYgU RvfUTU `Yz_e _pYfec RvfUTU X]Pfe|PtvUec feg \]g ZOY_gU ZOYec X]PROtUPtvUec feg \]g fOue}ec fOue}c X]PQO|YPRPtPrtvUec feg \]g UOfYPc UOfYPc ]S]RPURec feg ]P}rpUQY|PU `Yz_e RzU RvfUTU Rb ZTYSPU Q| RzU qe_pUTU Pdf \QpfYr_ec& A@ PdZ PwRTc _O|YyU|P| tO}QSe| PdQl fofUO|P| ]Ybc u|}^fPSeU uTUeg RPc XfPoPURec \uv}fPURe| c RvfUTU uTUeg tOR qe_pUTU t^RvYe uTUPoURTU& AA ]^}Sfe|c feg ]n_e|c RnRO k tyR^Y RzU rzU qe_eU|PtvUTU RYPZPc RO feg ferR^YSP|c \qe_eUSORP qe_pUP|c& AB X}} R _]}piZUe edRjc ` Od_Oqhc }Pi|_tbc \U edRPc RPc ]paO_|U XUQYO|~_ec \]vRO|UOU RhU ]Yn_fe|YPU u|}PROfUSeU ]eY|QOU& AC feS]OY ]R RvfUTU `Yz_e X]~}O|eU feg RhU RzU _RYOq}zU ]P}o]}PfPU ]P|f|}SeU, ]p_ec k iOUUeSe tyR^Y \v}r_OU Q| RhU ]Ybc aObU ]S_R|U& A feap]OY iY \U qPr}OrR^YS R[ erRjc rZ[ QO|UPc `Yz_e _rtqPo}Prc uo_|U feg ivUO_|U feg u|}PROfUSeU feg RvfUTU _RYvq}ec, A QoP yuPrc fYeRPs_e tyR^Y, aeUeR^unYPU RO feg _TRyY|PU, ]lY RvfUTU A Pdf \]viUT RhU _Pr_eU ]R rPc ]Ybc }SiPU ZYnUPU _TR^YSeU, A X}} Rjc aOP_OqPsc 8qYeet feYROYSec k aripR^Y \tUy_a^& A tyR^Y aUPrc, fQ|fO RPs UntPr feg ]OYe_]S_RY|e Rjc Od_OqOSec feg RPs Q| _]}piZUTU XizUPc Xa}PunYO B XYYvUTU ]Ybc feYROYSeU iOUUe|PRvYe feg XUQYzU ]Ybc ]PtPUhU XUQYO|PRvYe& B@ feap]OY iY k ,TO f|qTRbc \U R fP_tP]}^aO feRef}r_t fP_tPuPYPs_e feYROYzc ]vtO|UOU RPc f}oQTUec, BA PwRTc _ k UPtPuo}e ]eUReZnaOU \U R RzU ]eazU ]OY|eUR}PrtvU^ feRef}r_t feg feYROYPc XUvtP|c, Rec RzU rzU qe_pUP|c, _rUOZPtvU^ iOUUeSTc ]vtO|Uec RPc ]lY Rjc Od_OqOSec ZO|tzUec&

4<16 16:1
+ Ql RPSUrU feg irUh feg iOYe| feg ]R ]eSQTU tyR^Y ]vtO|UOU Rc tvZY| aeUpRPr qe_pUPrc RzU RvfUTU `Yz_e, `tP}PiPrtvUTc edRPfYpRTY \_RgU RzU ]eazU ` Od_Oqhc }Pi|_tnc& A X]vQO|e PU {R| Pd tnUPU UQYOc RzU ]eazU \fYpR^_eU, X}} feg irUh RzU tOiS_RTU qe_pUTU ]OYOuYnU^_OU& B feg PdZ PwRTc P ]OYg 3eU|^} }vPUROc m_eU iY|P| PdQl k ;|_e^} \fu}OiPtvU^ fpt|UPc }eqYPRpR ]rYS, c k Rjc u|}PROfUSec ]OY|vfe|OU \fOSU^U uo_|c `Yz_eU edRjc PwRTc ]P|fS}Tc qe_eU|PtvUPrc RPc ]R rPoc& C X}} R }Pi|_t Rjc Od_OqOSec feRv_qO_OU R RP_esRe feg R^}|fesRe ]pa^ k tyR^Y& 7eg iY RPsRP \]|}PiS_e_aO, {R| QO|}nrZPc O mU k irUh feS]OY tyR^Y P_e, }PuoYORP U \] edRPc feg _Tc U ResRe Ox]OU tO}ve iTiO feg ]P}}pf|c RY|_ea}Se, R|c ]R ]eQec ROfPs_e PdQOUbc tyR^Y iOivU^te|& tpRe|P| ]R frPuPYSe| feg XUnU^RP| ]R QOfpt^UP| feg feY]P| R|a^USe| feg Re}eS]TYP| ie}efRPRYPuSe|& tpR^U Ql \u tU, ]eQOc, ]P}}c ]vtO|Ue QUec feg Ze}O]TRvYec uYPURSQec XUeRYPujc& RzU \tzU ]eSQTU P tlU ietP|, P Ql iyteUROc XUnU^RP| Pdf Pte| tzU RvfUe PdQl tptt^ f}^aO_e tefeY|_ay_Pte|& @ k ]P}o]e|c feg fe}}S]e|c \i irUh ZyYe feg tnU^ ]P}oaY^UPc @@ PdQ U X]PapUT, ap]RPURe RzU rzU T R|Up& @A }} RPoR R aYyU PdQvUe

- 705 }PuoYORP k OY feg aOP_Oqhc tyR^Y PdQ Ue th X]PapUT_|U X]vRYO]OU edRzU R|Ue PdQ c X]PaU_fnURTU \}r]ya^, @B X}} _]OY XQetpUR|UPU ZPr_e RbU UPsU feg Oc XaeUe_SeU XUeRSfRPr_e RbU RzU rzU XY|atbU t}}PU ]lY Rjc Od_OqOSec \]g RbU apUeRPU edRPc ]YPORYv]ORP fOROoPr_e& @C tjROY Q| Od_vqO|eU aOPs _RYeR|zR| ]YO_qsR| feg ioUe|, Q| feYROYSeU feg RoYeUUPU \USf^_ec feg YiP|c QrUeRTRvYe feg }niP|c OYva^c XUQYnc& @ feg iY {RO _rUO}ytua^c tOR RzU ]eSQTU, O_RyfO|c RbU +}OeeYPU `Yz_e qe_eU|ntOUPU feg }OiOc RPc ]e|_gU \U R[ +qYeSQ| uTU[ @ ]eQOc, iOUUePc ` Xi~U, \u U f}^avUROc ]lY Rjc Q|eteYRrYSec RPs aUPrc \UeiTUS_e_aO ]YPaotTc ]lY RPs ]eRYPr UntPr @ feg iY e_ZYbU RbU tlU ivYPURe RPsRPU ]PtvUO|U Rc Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU X}i^QnUec, tc Ql RPc UOeUS_fPrc feRe]}eijUe| Rc qe_pUPrc& @ XUetUy_a^RO {R| Q| RbU aObU RPs fn_tPr tORO}pqORO feg RPs qSPr X]O}eo_eRO, @ feg Q| RPsRP uOS}ORO ]pURe ]nUPU ]PtvUO|U Q| RbU aOnU, A Q| U feg ` ]eRhY ktzU 8qYeet _]OrQOU RbU \aUP]pRPYe rbU _uei|p_e| ._eef, feg RhU ]eRYeU ZOYe |u^unYPU feReuOYPtvU^U \] edRbU `YzU Pdf ]R^OU& A@ feg 3eU|^} ` QSfe|Pc Oc }vPURec \q}ya^, feg 8UeU|ec feg 8eY|ec feg ;|_e^} Oc fpt|UPU ]rYbc X]O_uOUQPUya^_eU feg ]vtO|UeU Q| RbU aOnU& AA feg tOc PU RhU edRhU ]S_R|U ]Ybc RbU aObU ZPUROc th Ze}O]eSUORO& AB X}ni|_RPU iY OQnRec Od_vqO|eU th XUaS_Re_ae| RPc ]nUP|c& AC 3| RPoRTU RzU }niTU k ]RetyRTY Ue fe_RPU RzU rzU ]eYefe}Ps_e X]PaeUOU ]O|_OU t}}PU ]eYeqjUe| RhU \URP}hU RPs aOPs, A R| Ql feg ResRe OQnROc {R| P Q| RbU aObU X]PaU_fPUROc z_|U R aO _]OY 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq feg ]pUROc P ]eRY|pYZe|&

4<16 17:1
}OiPU Ql feg RzU QPYrunYTU R|Ulc {R| c tO}}OU _r}}etqpUO_ae| feg edRh ]Ybc apUeRPU, Ue th eo_O|vU R|c RPs _~teRPc edRjc, erRhU YY|O feR Rjc ]rYc& A tyR^Y _U ]R ]e|_gU feRe}o_e_e RhU RPs RrYpUUPr qSeU feg XfrY~_e_e Rc fefc \]|UPSec edRPs feg QOSe_e RhU Rjc ]S_ROTc iOUUe|nR^Re& B feap]OY iY _ _Rvi^ \]g RPc _Ro}Prc RzU ]eSQTU iOUUeSTc QYrtvU^ Xf}|Uhc ]yUOifec RbU Q| RzU qe_pUTU _O|_tnU& C apYYO| RP|ieYPsU, tyR^Y OYnrZO, RhU \}]SQe Rjc ]PtPUjc qOqeSeU ZPr_e ]Ybc RbU aOnU& PdZ PwRTc _O}yU^ feR PdYeUbU _U _RYP|c _OtUh feav_R^fOU, c _ RPc _e_RvYPrc ]R ]eQec uTReiTiy_e_e ]Ybc RhU Od_vqO|eU UR|tPc feav_R^fec aO feg \_RyY|_e| _U edRPc \U PdYeU mU iY k ]e|QP]P|Se _Pr X]b 8qYeet RPs ]eRYnc& + Ql \bU ktU mU _]OY \]S R|UPc TiYeuj_e| RhU Rjc Od_OqOSec _Pr _RPYSeU, Pdf U uY|RRPU P aOTYPsUROc `YzUROc t^RvYe ]R RvfUTU Q| Od_vqO|eU ]P|fS}ec qe_pUPrc tvZY| aeUpRPr ]PtOSUe_eU- feg iY |PU mU feg \] edRPs RPs \]|ReuSPr XUeiYpe| feg ResRe RPc X]b RPs aUPrc Oc tUOSeU }OintOUe WUResae ivYTU OYOc feg irUh iOYe| feg ]R ]eQOc \ifOfyQOrURe| Q| RrYpUUPr qSeU RhU +qYeSTU ]P}|ROSeU feRe}s_e| av}PURPc, @ P feg \OQSf^_eU Rb ivUPc Oc aObU XuPYzUROc feg tvZY| aeUpRPr Rc qe_pUPrc ]PtOSUeUROc& @@ }^azc iY mU XiU aOPc ` Q| edRzU iOiOU^tvUPc& @A a}PavRO| iY RnRO XYORh Q| ]PtPUjc QPf|tpPr_e& Rb UfPc XuaeY_Se \U T[ ]P}rZYPUS& @B +}OeeY Ql ]YP^iTUSORP, k Ql tyR^Y RzU ]R ]eSQTU \Uya}O|, P Ql XQO}uPg iTUSPURP @C ` RoYeUUPc XUR^iTUSORP ` Ql fn_tPc feg ` RzU XUaY~]TU qSPc \aO~YO| @ aOP_vqO|e Ql \USfe RPc erRjc Xa}^Rc _ROueUPs_e& @ RSUOc Pdf \aeote_eU RPc Rjc

- 706 aOSec UPtPaO_Sec Xa}^Rpc- RSUOc Pdf \O]}pi^_eU- @ 8dRnc iv RP| ` RoYeUUPc feg {}PU Rb _rtqPo}|PU \aeote_eU edRzU RhU ]PtPUyU, @ Q| U feg R aOS UsU ]eYO_Ryfe_|U aYnU feg RbU tefpY|PU q|Ps_|U ezUe& @ feg ipY u^_|U ` ;T_jc 7eg ]pUROc P ki|e_tvUP| ]b Rc ZOYpc _Pr& A feg PRP| PU i|e_avUROc Q| aObU RORSt^URe|, Pd tnUPU ReoR R[ R|t[, X}} feg R Q| edRPc Rb aUPc ktzU RPc ]P}OtSPrc th \]|fYeRj_e| A@ feg RbU RoYeUUPU R|tTY^ajUe| feg RhU ]eRYSQe feaeY|_ajUe|, _]OY XURSrZPU iOiPUnRec Rjc RPs aUPrc teYRSec& AA feg Q| RPs eteRPc RzU Od_OqzU \fOSUTU feg RPs }e_R^YSPr RPs aeUpRPr edRzU k aOSe ]YnUP|e RbU ._Ye^} ]YPfefTavURe Q|v_T_OU& AB DYbc iY RhU XUQYOSeU edRzU Rjc XYORjc feg RhU \]g Rec qe_pUP|c edRzU ]PtPUhU ` RoYeUUPc X]|QU XUOfyYrOU ` URSPZPc RPc _RYeR|~Re|c edRPs Oc ]nQO|ite RhU \fOSUTU ]PtPUhU AC _ZOU RO edRPc iOUUeSPrc feg XUQYOSPrc Oc ]OPteZSeU feg ]P}|PYfSeU feg \f]PYay_ec \USf^_OU ]pURec RPc ]P}OtSPrc&

4<16 18:1
RzU 8qYet|eSTU _]OYtpRTU X]niPUP| ]eQOc ._Ye^}Re|, ]OSaO_aO R Unt RPoR feg ]pURe RYn]PU Od_OqORO A i|U~_fPUROc {R| RzU ]eazU \_R|U QO_]nR^c ` Od_Oqhc }Pi|_tbc feg Pd tnUPU RzU UQPaOU, X}} feg RzU TaOU ]nUTU& B Ua U Q| RhU Od_vqO|eU ]YPvtOUP| R _~teRe RPc ]nUP|c \fOUP| Pd tnUPU ]b RzU XUaY~]TU \aertp_a^_eU, X}} feg aOSec tOYSQPc feR^|~a^_eU& C 7eg Q| edRPc OYyUOr_OU Rb aUPc, feg RhU OdUPtSeU RhU \]g Rjc ]eRYSQPc XUeUOT_ptOUP| \f]O]nYa^feU RPc ]P}OtSPrc& feg ` RoYeUUPc URSPZPc feg \]g ijc ROR|t~Y^Re| feg X]PaeUU fP}pORe| c iY PdQlU PdQetzc _Zr_OU XUeifp_e| RPc .OYP_P}rtSRec X}}Pur}j_e| feg RzU ]eRYSTU \azU \fQ|e|R^ajUe|, RnRO X]pYec X]b RzU .OYP_P}otTU \_RYpROr_OU \]g DvY_ec& }OiOU Ql k tyR^Y RzU ]R ]eSQTU feg ResRe R Q|fe|~teRe RPc RvfUP|c {R| Wi \iOUya^U ]eYavUPc iUh PdQl ]OYvq^U ]eRY|fbU PxfPU, \uo}e__PU Ql RhU fPQPt^tvU^U ]}OrYpU& PdQl uaO|YvU tO }rtOU \Y^tSec uaPYOc \U ]OQS, PdQl \}rtyUeRn tPr R iU Rjc ]eYaOUSec }rtOU X]pR^c u|c& tO|Ue Ql ZYnUPU Xftjc _U XUQYS RPoRTU Ql \U^}SfTU iOUPtvUTU \RO}OoR^_OU ` ]eRhY edRzU, tefpY|Pc tlU \fOUPc, RbU iY Rjc OdROfUSec qSPU \]|y_ec RbU Rjc XROfUSec Pdf QrUya^ fe|YnU& @ c \QSQe_fOU tc R| U _U tU RbU UntPU feg RPc ]YPuyRec& @@ RbU XUe|YOavURe 8qO} ]b 7e|U XUOiSUT_fvU RO tU feg RbU `}PfeY]PotOUPU ._eef feg RbU \U ur}ef[ .T_^u& @A }OiOU Ql tU RbU ^}TRhU I|UOOc, \QSQe_fvU RO tc RPc \U ]rYg 8UeU|eU feg 8eY|eU feg ;|_e^}& @B \QneOU Ql feg RbU \U }pff }OnURTU 3eU|^}, U \tefpY|OU& @C ]OtStU_fOU Ql tc feg RhU <_e|Pr iYeuhU RhU }viPr_eU 7U Q| ]rYbc Q|v}ac, u}b Pd feRefeo_O| _O& @ RbU tUPiYpuPU \tO}QO| tU 3er|Q }viPURe DP}}eg e a}SO|c RzU Q|feSTU& @ RbU -e}TtzURe \]eYP|tSeOU tU }viPURe 1o}PU Tjc \_R|U RPc ]P|Ps_|U edRPs Rb av}^te& @ RbU .OOf|^} \]|_RP]PSO| RbU }viPURe + y_ORe| R _R R ^Y ResRe- @ QhU tlU ipY, U \QSQeOU ;T_jc, Pdf \]O}paORP Q|Qp_fTU RhU }viPr_eU @ Wi X]PfROUz feg jU ]P|y_T ewR^ k Th tzU feg k tefYnR^c RzU ktOYzU& A ]|fYc Rjc RnRO ktvYec feg Pd ]|fYc, {RO ` ]|fYbc }}yUTU RoYeUUPc ]sY ]rYg _qv_ec }vq^_|U tPc feg vPr_| artPc XieiU \]g RbU feRe]v}R^U feg ]p}|U Rc qe_pUPrc edRPs RPc ]R ]eQec Rjc 8qYeetSR|QPc A@ Rc RzU ttpRTU fnYec \]yYT_OU feg i}~__ec \vROtOU feg qe_pUP|c ]P|fS}e|c X]vfRO|UOU& AA

- 707 ]lY U k aOSe QSf^ tORj}aOU feg tORO}Oo_ORe| RbU X}p_RPYe RoYeUUPU& AB P Ql 8qYet|eP| ]eQOc _U R[ Xa}PunY t^RYg Oc ]eRvYTU ZPYbU _rUeiO}pPURe| rZc iUc feg XaeUpRPrc X]O|}^unROc ]eY RPs aOPs& AC k Qne Oc RPc ezUec RzU e~UTU et^U&

G #
A+ 1:1
;efpY|Pc XUyY, c Pdf \]PYOoa^ \U qPr}[ X_OqzU feg \U `Q teYRT}zU Pdf _R^ feg \]g feavQYeU }P|tzU Pdf \fpa|_OU, A X}} \U R Unt frYSPr Rb av}^te edRPs, feg \U R Unt edRPs tO}ORy_O| ktvYec feg UrfRnc& B feg _Re| c Rb o}PU Rb ]OurROrtvUPU ]eY Rc Q|OnQPrc RzU QpRTU, RbU feY]bU edRPs Q~_O| \U fe|Y edRPs feg Rb uo}}PU edRPs Pdf X]PYYry_ORe| feg ]pURe, {_e U ]P|[, feROrPQTay_ORe|& C PdZ PwRTc P X_OqOc, PdZ PwRTc, X}} c ` ZUPsc, U \fY|]RO ` UOtPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& Q| RPsRP Pdf XUe_Ry_PURe| X_OqOc \U fYS_O| PdQl teYRT}Pg \U qPr}[ Q|feSTU {R| i|U~_fO| foY|Pc `QbU Q|feSTU, feg `Qbc X_OqzU X]P}ORe|&

A+ 2:1
Ue RS \uYoeeU aU^ feg }ePg \tO}vR^_eU fOUp- A ]eYv_R^_eU P qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc, feg P YZPUROc _rUyZa^_eU \]g Rb edRb feR RPs frYSPr feg feR RPs ZY|_RPs edRPs Q|pe}te B 3|eYYyTtOU RPc QO_tPc edRzU feg X]PYYSTtOU Xu ktzU RbU ribU edRzU& C ` feRP|fzU \U PdYeUPc \fiO}p_ORe| edRPoc, feg ` foY|Pc \ftrfR^Y|O edRPoc& RnRO }e}y_O| ]Ybc edRPc \U Yi[ edRPs feg \U R art edRPs ReYpO| edRPoc Wi Ql feRO_Rpa^U qe_|}Oc ] edRPs \]g -|TU YPc Rb i|PU edRPs Q|eiiv}}TU Rb ]Yn_Reite frYSPr 7oY|Pc Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5nc tPr Ox _o, \i _ytOYPU iOivUU^fp _O eR^_e| ]eY \tPs, feg Q~_T _P| aU^ RhU f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr feg RhU feRp_ZO_SU _Pr R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc ]P|teUOc edRPc \U pqQ _|Q^Y, c _fOsPc fOYetvTc _rURYSO|c edRPoc& @ feg UsU, qe_|}Oc, _oUORO ]e|QOoa^RO, ]pUROc P fYSUPUROc RhU ijU& @@ QPr}Oo_eRO R frYS \U unq feg Xie}}|_aO edR \U RYnt& @A QYpe_aO ]e|QOSec, ty]PRO Yi|_a[ foY|Pc feg X]P}O_aO \ `QPs Q|feSec& {ReU \ffera[ \U RpZO| ` artbc edRPs, tefpY|P| ]pUROc P ]O]P|anROc \] edR&

A+ 3:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q, `]nRO X]OQSQYe_fOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr 8qO__e}Tt RPs rPs edRPs& A 7oY|O, RS \]}^aoUa^_eU P a}SqPURvc tO- ]P}}Pg \]eUS_ReURe| \] \tv B ]P}}Pg }viPr_|U R[ rZ[ tPr 2df _R|U _TR^YSe edR \U R aO edRPs& Q|pe}te& C _ Qv, foY|O, XUR|}yt]RTY tPr Ox, Qne tPr feg zU RhU fOue}yU tPr& uTU[ tPr ]Ybc foY|PU \fvfYee, feg \]yfPr_vU tPr \ YPrc iSPr edRPs& Q|pe}te& \i \fP|tya^U feg w]UT_e \^ivYa^U, {R| foY|Pc XUR|}ytOReS tPr& Pd uPq^ay_Pte| X]b trY|pQTU }ePs RzU fof} _rUO]|R|aOtvUTU tP|& XUp_Re, foY|O, _z_nU tO, ` aOnc tPr, {R| _ \]pReec ]pURec RPc \ZaYeSUPURpc tP| teReSTc, QnURec teYRT}zU _rUvRY|ec& RPs frYSPr k _TR^YSe, feg \]g RbU }enU _Pr k Od}PiSe _Pr&

- 708

A+ 4:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, \U e}tPc Qh R 3er|Q& A WU R \]|fe}O_aeS tO O_yfPr_vU tPr ` aObc Rjc Q|fe|P _oU^c tPr \U a}SO| \]}pRrUpc tP| PfRSY^_nU tO feg O_pfPr_PU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr& B rPg XUaY~]TU, Tc ]nRO qeYrfpYQ|P|- Ue RS Xie]RO teRe|nR^Re feg ^RORO OsQPcQ|pe}te& C feg iUzRO {R| \aertp_RT_OU foY|Pc RbU {_|PU edRPs foY|Pc O_efPo_OReS tPr \U R fOfYeivUe| tO ]Ybc edRnU& YiSO_aO feg th teYRpUORO }viORO \U Rec feYQSe|c tzU feg \]g Rec fPSRe|c tzU feReUoi^RO& Q|pe}te& ao_eRO ar_SeU Q|fe|P_oU^c feg \}]S_eRO \]g foY|PU& ]P}}Pg }viPr_|U 6Sc QOSO| ktU R Xieap- \_^tO|~a^ \u ktc Rb uzc RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, foY|O& QTfec OduYP_oU^U Oc RhU feYQSeU tPr X]b fe|YPs _SRPr feg PUPr feg \}eSPr edRzU \]}^aoUa^_eU& \U OYyU \]g Rb edRb fP|t^ay_Pte| feg ]U~_T, {R| _o, foY|O, feR tnUec \] \}]SQ| feRf|_pc tO&

A+ 5:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY Rjc f}^YPUPtPo_^c e}tbc R 3er|Q& A 6 yteRp tPr \U~R|_e|, foY|O, _oUOc Rjc fYerijc tPr B ]Yn_ZOc R[ uTU[ Rjc QOy_O~c tPr, ` qe_|}Ooc tPr feg ` aOnc tPr& {R| ]Ybc _l ]YP_OoPte|, foY|O C Rb ]YT O_efPo_ Rjc uTUjc tPr, Rb ]YT ]eYe_Ry_PteS _P| feg \]nPte|& {R| PdZg aObc av}TU XUPtSeU _ Ox, PdQl ]eYP|fy_O| _P| ]PU^YOrntOUPc Pd Q|etOUPs_|U ]eYpUPtP| feRvUeUR| RzU uae}tzU _Pr, \tS_^_ec ]pURec RPc \YiePtvUPrc RhU XUPtSeU& X]P}Oc ]pURec RPc }e}PsURec Rb OsQPc UQYe etpRTU feg Qn}|PU qQO}o__ORe| foY|Pc& \i Ql \U R ]}yaO| RPs \}vPrc _Pr O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr, ]YP_frUy_T ]Ybc UebU i|nU _Pr \U unq _Pr& foY|O, `Qyi^_nU tO \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr UOfe RzU \ZaYzU tPr, feROoarUPU \U~]|nU tPr RhU `QnU _Pr& @ {R| Pdf _R|U \U R _RnteR| edRzU X}yaO|e, k feYQSe edRzU teReSe RpuPc XUOitvUPc ` }pYri edRzU, Rec i}~__e|c edRzU \QP}|Ps_eU& @@ fYUPU edRPoc, ` aOnc X]P]O_pRT_eU X]b RzU Q|eqPr}STU edRzU feR Rb ]}jaPc RzU X_OqO|zU edRzU T_PU edRPoc, {R| ]eYO]SfYeUpU _O, foY|O& @A feg OduYeUayRT_eU ]pUROc P \}]SPUROc \]g _v Oc ezUe Xie}}|p_PURe|, feg feRe_f^U~_O|c \U edRPc, feg ferZy_PURe| \U _Pg ]pUROc P Xie]zUROc Rb UPtp _Pr& @B {R| _ Od}Piy_O|c QSfe|PU foY|O, c {]} OdQPfSec \_ROupUT_ec ktc&

A+ 6:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, \U wtUP|c, ]lY Rjc iQn^c e}tbc R 3er|Q& A 7oY|O, th R art _Pr \}vic tO t^Ql R[ Yi[ _Pr ]e|QOo_c tO& B \}v^_nU tO, foY|O, {R| X_aOUyc Ot| e_eS tO, foY|O, {R| \ReYpZa^ R _R tPr, C feg k rZy tPr \ReYpZa^ _unQYe feg _o, foY|O, Tc ]nRO- \]S_RYOPU, foY|O, s_e| RhU rZyU tPr, _z_nU tO UOfOU RPs \}vPrc _Pr& {R| Pdf _R|U \U R aeUpR ` tU^tPUOoTU _Pr \U Ql R Q RSc \PtP}Piy_OReS _P|- \fP]Se_e \U R _ROUeit tPr, }Po_T fea fp_R^U UofRe RhU f}SU^U tPr, \U QpfYr_SU tPr RhU _RYTtUyU tPr qYvT& \ReYpZa^ X]b artPs ` uae}tnc tPr, \]e}e|~a^U \U ]_|U RPc \ZaYPc tPr& X]n_R^RO X] \tPs, ]pUROc P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU, {R| O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc Rjc uTUjc RPs f}eratPs tPr @ O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc Rjc QOy_O~c tPr, foY|Pc RhU ]YP_OrZyU tPr ]YP_OQveRP& @@ e_ZrUaOS^_eU feg ReYeZaOS^_eU _unQYe ]pUROc P \ZaYPS tPr, X]P_RYeuOS^_eU feg feRe|_ZrUaOS^_eU _unQYe Q| RpZPrc&

- 709

A+ 7:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q, U _OU R frYS ]lY RzU }niTU JPr_| rPs .OtOU|& A 7oY|O ` aOnc tPr, \]g _Pg }]|_e _z_nU tO \f ]pURTU RzU Q|TfnURTU tO feg s_eS tO, B ty]PRO Y]p_ c }vTU RhU rZyU tPr th URPc }rRYPrtvUPr t^Ql _PURPc& C foY|O ` aOnc tPr, O \]PS^_e RPsRP, O _R|U XQ|fSe \U ZOY_SU tPr, O XURe]vQTfe RPc XURe]PQ|QPs_SU tP| fefp, X]P]v_P|U Ye X]b RzU \ZaYzU tPr fOUnc, feReQ|~e| Ye ` \ZaYbc RhU rZyU tPr feg feRe}pqP| feg feRe]eRy_e| Oc ijU RhU TyU tPr feg RhU QneU tPr Oc ZPsU feRe_f^U~_e|& Q|pe}te& XUp_R^a|, foY|O, \U Yi[ _Pr, ~a^R| \U RPc ]vYe_| RzU \ZaYzU tPr \OivYa^R|, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, \U ]YP_RpiteR|, \UOROS}T, feg _rUeiTih }ezU frf}~_O| _O, feg ]lY ReoR^c Oc wPc \]S_RYOPU& foY|Pc fY|UO }ePoc fYUnU tO, foY|O, feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U tPr feg feR RhU XfefSeU tPr \] \tPS& @ _rURO}O_ayRT Qh ]PU^YSe teYRT}zU, feg feROrarUOc QSfe|PU \RpTU feYQSec feg UOuYPc ` aOnc& @@ Q|feSe k qPyaO|p tPr ]eY RPs aOPs RPs _PURPc RPc OdaOc R[ feYQS& @A ` aObc fY|Rhc QSfe|Pc feg _ZrYbc feg tefYnartPc th YihU \]piTU fea fp_R^U ktvYeU& @B \U th \]|_RYeujRO, RhU PtueSeU edRPs _R|}q~_O| Rb RnPU edRPs \UvRO|UOU feg kRPSte_OU edRb @C feg \U edR kRPSte_OU _fOo^ aeUpRPr, R qv}^ edRPs RPc fe|PtvUP|c \O|Yip_eRP& @ QP QSU^_OU XQ|fSeU, _rUv}eqOU ]nUPU feg ROfOU XUPtSeU @ }pffPU YrOU feg XUv_feOU edRbU feg \t]O_ORe| Oc qnaYPU, U OYip_eRP @ \]|_RYvO| ` ]nUPc edRPs Oc fOue}hU edRPs, feg \]g fPYruhU edRPs k XQ|fSe edRPs feReqy_ORe|& @ \PtP}Piy_Pte| frYS feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs feg e}z R UnteR| frYSPr RPs S_RPr&

A+ 8:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RzU }^UzU e}tbc R 3er|Q& A 7oY|O ` foY|Pc ktzU, c aerte_RbU Rb UPtp _Pr \U ]p_ R[ i[, {R| \]yYa^ k tOie}P]Yv]O|p _Pr ]OYpUT RzU PdYeUzU& B \f _RnteRPc U^]STU feg a^}enURTU feR^YRS_T exUPU UOfe RzU \ZaYzU _Pr RPs feRe}s_e| \ZaYbU feg \fQ|f^RyU& C {R| Pte| RPc PdYeUPoc, Yie RzU QefRo}TU _Pr, _O}yU^U feg X_RvYec, _ \aOtO}ST_ec& RS \_R|U UaYT]Pc, {R| t|tU_f edRPs, rbc XUaY~]Pr, {R| \]|_fv]R edRnU- }pRRT_ec edRbU qYeZo R| ]eY Xiiv}Prc, Qn feg R|t[ \_ROupUT_ec edRnU feg feRv_R^_ec edRbU \]g R Yie RzU ZO|YzU _Pr, ]pURe ]vReec ]PfpRT RzU ]PQzU edRPs, ]YnqeRe feg qnec ]p_ec, R| Ql feg R fRyU^ RPs ]OQSPr, R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc Zaoec Rjc ae}p__^c, R Q|e]PYOrntOUe RYSqPrc ae}e__zU& @ foY|O ` foY|Pc ktzU, c aerte_RbU Rb UPtp _Pr \U ]p_ R[ i[&

A+ 9:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RzU fYruSTU RPs rPs e}tbc R 3er|Q& A WPtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O, \U {} feYQS tPr, Q|^iy_Pte| ]pURe R aertp_|p _Pr B OduYeUay_Pte| feg Xie}}|p_Pte| \U _PS, e}z R UnteRS _Pr, w|_RO& C \U R X]P_RYeujUe| RbU \ZaYnU tPr Oc R ]S_T X_aOUy_Pr_|U feg X]P}PsURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, {R| \]PS^_ec RhU fYS_|U tPr feg RhU QSf^U tPr, \fpa|_ec \]g aYnUPr, ` fYSUTU Q|fe|P_oU^U& \]ORSt^_ec aUO_|U, feg X]~}ORP ` X_Oqyc, Rb UPte edRzU \y}O|ec Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc RPs \ZaYPs \v}|]PU e Ptuee| Oc Rv}Pc, feg ]n}O|c feaO}Oc, X]~}ORP Rb

- 710 tU^tn_rUPU edRzU tOR ZPrc& feg ` foY|Pc Oc RbU ezUe tvUO|, kRPSte_OU \U fYS_O| RbU aYnUPU edRPs, feg edRbc fY|UO RhU PfPrtvU^U \U Q|fe|P_oU, fY|UO }ePc \U OdaoR^R|& @ feg \ivUORP foY|Pc feReurih R ]vU^R|, qP^abc \U Odfe|YSe|c \U a}SO| @@ feg \}]|_pRT_eU \]g _l P i|U~_fPUROc Rb UPtp _Pr, {R| Pdf \ifeRv}|]Oc RPc \f^RPsURpc _O, foY|O& @A p}eRO R frYS R feRP|fPsUR| \U -|TU, XUeiiOS}eRO \U RPc aUO_|U R \]|R^QOoteRe edRPs, @B {R| \f^RzU R eteRe edRzU \tUy_a^, Pdf \]O}paORP Rjc fYerijc RzU ]OUyRTU& @C \}v^_nU tO, foY|O, Ql RhU Re]OSUT_SU tPr \f RzU \ZaYzU tPr, ` zU tO \f RzU ]r}zU RPs aeUpRPr, @ {]Tc U \eiiOS}T ]p_ec Rc eUv_O|c _Pr \U Rec ]o}e|c Rjc arieRYbc -|TU Xie}}|p_Pte| \]g R _TR^YS _Pr& @ \UO]pi^_eU aU^ \U Q|euaPY, \]PS^_eU, \U ]eiSQ| ReoR, fYreU, _rUO}ytua^ ` ]Pc edRzU @ i|U~_fORe| foY|Pc fYSteRe ]P|zU, \U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU edRPs _rUO}ytua^ ` teYRT}nc& Qh Q|ep}teRPc& @ X]P_RYeuyRT_eU P teYRT}Pg Oc RbU Q^U, ]pURe R aU^ R \]|}eUaeUntOUe RPs aOPs @ {R| Pdf Oc Rv}Pc \]|}^_ay_ORe| ` ]RTZnc, k ]PtPUh RzU ]OUyRTU Pdf X]P}ORe| Oc RbU ezUe& A XUp_R^a|, foY|O, th fYeRe|Po_aT UaYT]Pc, fY|ayRT_eU aU^ \U~]|nU _Pr A@ feRp_R^_PU, foY|O, UPtPavR^U \] edRPoc, iU~RT_eU aU^ {R| UaYT]PS O_|U& Q|pe}te& AA Ue RS, foY|O, Xuv_R^fec tefYnaOU, ]OYPYc \U Odfe|YSe|c \U a}SO|- AB \U R ]OY^ueUOoO_ae| RbU X_Oqj \t]rYSORe| ` ]RTZnc, _r}}etqpUPURe| \U Q|eqPr}SP|c, Pc Q|e}PiSPURe|& AC {R| \]e|UORe| ` teYRT}bc \U Rec \]|artSe|c Rjc rZjc edRPs, feg ` XQ|fzU \UOr}PiORe| A ]eY~rUOU RbU foY|PU ` teYRT}nc 7eR Rb ]}jaPc Rjc Yijc edRPs Pdf \f^Ry_O| Pdf _R|U ` aObc \U~]|PU edRPs& A qOq^}PsURe| e `QPg edRPs \U ]eURg fe|Y, XUReUe|YORe| R fYSteRp _Pr X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRPs feRefrY|Oo_O| A Ox]OU iY \U feYQS edRPs 2d th _e}Oraz, X]b iOUOc Oc iOUOU UOr fefPs& A P XYc Rb _Rnte edRPs ivtO| feg ]|fYSec feg Qn}Pr, ]b RhU i}z__eU edRPs fn]Pc feg ]nUPc& A \ifpa^Re| \UvQY tOR ]}Pr_STU \U X]PfYouP|c X]PfROUe| XaPU, P uae}tPg edRPs Oc RbU ]vU^Re X]Pq}v]Pr_|U B \UOQYOoO| \U X]PfYou c }vTU \U R[ tpUQY edRPs, \UOQYOoO| RPs Y]p_e| ]RTZnU, Y]p_e| ]RTZbU \U R }fo_e| edRnU B@ \U R[ ]eiSQ| edRPs Re]O|U~_O| edRnU, foO| feg ]O_ORe| \U R edRbU feRefrY|Os_e| RzU ]OUyRTU& BA Ox]OU iY \U feYQS edRPs W]|}v}^_Re| ` aOnc, X]v_RYOOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs RPs th q}v]O|U Oc Rv}Pc& BB XUp_R^a|, foY|O ` aOnc, TayRT k ZOSY _Pr, th \]|}pa RzU ]OUyRTU BC UOfOU RSUPc ]eY~rUOU ` X_Oqhc RbU aOnU- Ox]OU iY \U feYQS edRPs 2df \f^Ry_O|& B q}v]O|c, {R| _ ]nUPU feg artbU feReUPOc RPs ]eYeQPsUe| edRPc Oc ZOYpc _Pr _Pg PU \ifeRe}v}O|]Re| ` ]RTZnc, YueU _ m_ae qP^azU& B _oURY|PU RbU qYeZSPUe RPs teYRT}Ps feg ]PU^YPs, ^R^ay_ORe| k teYRSe edRPs, feg Pd th OYOa[ Q| edRyU B qe_|}Oo_O| foY|Pc Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc, X]P}O_aO, aU^, \f Rjc ijc edRPs& B RhU \]|artSeU RzU ]OUyRTU O_yfPr_OU foY|Pc, RhU RP|te_SeU Rjc feYQSec edRzU ]YP_v_ZOU Rb Pc _Pr B fYUe| YueU feg Re]O|U, Ue th ]YP_a[ R| RPs tOie}erZOU UaYT]Pc \]g Rjc ijc&

A+ 10:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& W]g R frYS ]v]P|ae ]c \YORO R[ rZ[ tPr ;OReUe_ROoPr \]g R Y^ c _RYPraSPU- A {R| QP P teYRT}Pg \UvRO|UeU RnPU, kRPSte_eU qv}^ Oc ueYvRYeU RPs

- 711 feReRPOs_e| \U _fPRPtyU RPc OdaOc R[ feYQS& B {R| feR^YRS_T, feaO}PU ` Ql QSfe|Pc RS \]PS^_OU- C foY|Pc \U Ue iS edRPs foY|Pc, \U PdYeU ` aYnUPc edRPs& P uae}tPg edRPs Oc RbU ]vU^Re X]Pq}v]Pr_|U, R q}vueYe edRPs \ORpO| RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU& foY|Pc \ORpO| RbU QSfe|PU feg RbU X_Oqj, ` Ql Xie]zU XQ|fSeU t|_O RhU erRPs rZyU& \]|qYvO| \]g teYRT}Pc ]eiSQec, ]sY feg aOPU feg ]UOste feRe|iSQPc k tOYgc RPs ]PR^YSPr edRzU& {R| QSfe|Pc foY|Pc feg Q|fe|P_oUec ip]^_OU, OdaoR^Re OxQOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs&

A+ 11:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY Rjc iQn^c e}tbc R 3er|Q& A -z_nU tO, foY|O, {R| \f}v}P|]OU {_|Pc, {R| }|i~a^_eU e X}yaO|e| X]b RzU rzU RzU XUaY~]TU& B tpRe|e \}p}^_OU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs, ZOS}^ Qn}|e \U feYQS feg \U feYQS \}p}^_eU& C \P}OaYOo_e| foY|Pc ]pURe R ZOS}^ R Qn}|e feg i}z__eU tOie}PYytPUe RPc O]nURec 6hU i}z__eU ktzU tOie}rUPstOU, R ZOS}^ ktzU ]eY ktzU \_R|U RSc ktzU foY|nc \_R|U- ]b Rjc Re}e|]TYSec RzU ]RTZzU feg X]b RPs _ROUeitPs RzU ]OUyRTU UsU XUe_Ry_Pte|, }viO| foY|Pc, ay_Pte| \U _TR^YS, ]eYY^_|p_Pte| \U edR& R }ni|e frYSPr }ni|e iUp, XYioY|PU ]O]rYTtvUPU QPfSt|PU R[ i[ fOfeaeY|_tvUPU ]Re]}e_STc& _o, foY|O, ur}pO|c ktc feg Q|eR^Yy_O|c ktc X]b Rjc iOUOc ReoR^c feg Oc RbU ezUe& fof} P X_OqOc ]OY|]eRPs_|U feR Rb wPc _Pr \]P}r~Y^_ec RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU&

A+ 12:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A Tc ]nRO, foY|O, \]|}y_ tPr Oc Rv}Pc- Tc ]nRO X]P_RYvO|c Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X] \tPs- B Tc RSUPc ay_Pte| qPr}c \U rZ[ tPr, QoUec \U feYQS tPr ktvYec- Tc ]nRO Tay_ORe| ` \ZaYnc tPr \] \tv- C \]Sq}OPU, O_pfPr_nU tPr, foY|O ` aOnc tPr u~R|_PU RPc uae}tPoc tPr, ty]PRO ]U~_T Oc apUeRPU, ty]PRO O] ` \ZaYnc tPr _Zr_e ]Ybc edRnU P a}SqPURvc tO Xie}}|p_PURe|, \U _e}Oraz& \i Ql \]g R \}vO| _Pr }]|_e, Xie}}|p_ORe| k feYQSe tPr \]g R _TR^YS _Pr _T R frYS R OdOYiORy_eURS tO feg e}z R UnteR| frYSPr RPs S_RPr&

A+ 13:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& +x]OU uYTU \U feYQS edRPs 2df _R|U aOnc Q|vuaO|YeU feg \qQO}oZa^_eU \U \]|R^QOote_|U, Pdf _R|U ]P|zU ZY^_RnR^Re, Pdf _R|U Tc Unc& A foY|Pc \f RPs PdYeUPs Q|vfrOU \]g RPc rPc RzU XU aY~]TU RPs QOU O _R|U _rUSTU \f^RzU RbU aOnU& B ]pUROc \vf}|UeU, te ZYO~a^_eU, Pdf _R|U ]P|zU ZY^_RnR^Re, Pdf _R|U Tc Unc& RpuPc XUOitvUPc ` }pYri edRzU, Rec i}~__e|c edRzU \QP}|Ps_eU bc X_]SQTU ]b R ZOS}^ edRzU, U Rb _Rnte XYc feg ]|fYSec ivtO| Oc P ]nQOc edRzU \fZve| ete _oURY|tte feg Re}e|]TYSe \U Rec `QPc edRzU, feg `QbU OYyU^c Pdf iUT_eU Pdf _R|U unqPc aOPs X]vUeUR| RzU uae}tzU edRzU& C PdZg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU- P feRO_aSPUROc RbU }enU tPr qY~_O| YRPr RbU foY|PU Pdf \]Ofe}v_eURP& \fO \QO|}Se_eU unq, P Pdf mU unqPc, {R| ` aObc \U iOUO Q|feS& qPr}hU ]RTZPs feR_ZoUeRO, {R| foY|Pc \}]gc edRPs \_R|U& RSc Q~_O| \f -|TU Rb _TRyY|PU RPs ._Ye^}- \U R \]|_RYve| foY|PU RhU eZte}T_SeU RPs }ePs edRPs Xie}}|p_aT .efTq feg OduYeUayRT ._Ye^}&

- 712

A+ 14:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q& 7oY|O, RSc ]eYP|fy_O| \U R _f^U~teRS _Pr feg RSc feRe_f^U~_O| \U R YO| R iS _Pr- A ]PYOrntOUPc tTtPc feg \YientOUPc Q|fe|P_oU^U, }e}zU X}yaO|eU \U feYQS edRPs, B c Pdf \Qn}T_OU \U i}~__ edRPs PdQl \]PS^_OU R ]}^_SPU edRPs fefbU feg UO|Q|_tbU Pdf }eqOU \]g RPc ii|_Re edRPs C \PrQvUTRe| \U~]|PU edRPs ]PU^YOrntOUPc, RPc Ql uPqPrtvUPrc foY|PU QPpO| ` tUoTU R ]}^_SPU edRPs feg Pdf XaORzU Rb XYioY|PU edRPs Pdf QTfOU \]g Rnf feg QzYe \] XaP|c Pdf }eqOU& ` ]P|zU ResRe Pd _e}Oray_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe&

A+ 15:1
-R^}PiYeuSe R 3er|Q& Io}enU tO, foY|O, {R| \]g _Pg }]|_e& A Ox]e R frYS 7oY|nc tPr Ox _o, {R| RzU XieazU tPr Pd ZYOSeU ZO|c& B RPc iSP|c RPc \U R[ i[ edRPs \aertp_RT_OU ]pURe R aO}yteRe edRPs \U edRPc& C \]}^aoUa^_eU e X_avUO|e| edRzU, tOR ResRe \RpZrUeU Pd th _rUeipiT Rc _rUeiTic edRzU \ etpRTU PdQl th tU^_az RzU UPtpRTU edRzU Q| ZO|}vTU tPr& foY|Pc k tOYgc Rjc f}^YPUPtSec tPr feg RPs ]PR^YSPr tPr _ Ox ` X]Pfea|_RzU RhU f}^YPUPtSeU tPr \tPS& _ZP|USe \]v]O_pU tP| \U RPc fYeRS_RP|c feg iY k f}^YPUPtSe tPr fYeRS_R^ tPS \_R|U& Od}Piy_T RbU foY|PU RbU _rUORS_eURp tO R| Ql feg Tc UrfRbc \]eSQOr_pU tO P UOuYPS tPr& ]YPTY~t^U RbU foY|PU \U~]|nU tPr Q| ]eURnc, {R| \f QO|zU tPo \_R|U, Ue th _e}Oraz& Q| RPsRP ^duYpUa^ k feYQSe tPr, feg ie}}|p_eRP k i}z__p tPr, R| Ql feg k _pY tPr feRe_f^U~_O| \] \}]SQ|, @ {R| Pdf \ifeRe}OSO|c RhU rZyU tPr Oc Q^U PdQl Q~_O|c RbU {_|nU _Pr QOU Q|euaPYpU& @@ \iU~Y|_pc tP| `QPc Tjc ]}^Y~_O|c tO OduYP_oU^c tOR RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, ROY]UnR^ROc \U R[ QO| _Pr Oc Rv}Pc&

A+ 16:1
DYP_OrZh RPs 3er|Q& +_pfPr_PU, foY|O, Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c tPr, ]Yn_ZOc R[ QOy_O| tPr, \U~R|_e| Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr Pdf \U ZOS}O_|U QP}SP|c& A \f ]YP_~]Pr _Pr Rb fYSte tPr \v}aP|, P uae}tPS tPr QvRT_eU OdaoR^Rec& B \QPfSte_ec RhU feYQSeU tPr, \]O_fvT UrfRnc \]oYT_pc tO, feg PdZ OYva^ \U \tPg XQ|fSe& C {]Tc U th }e}y_ Rb _Rnte tPr R Yie RzU XUaY~]TU, Q| RPc }niPrc RzU ZO|}vTU _Pr \i \uo}ee `QPc _f}^Ypc& feRpYR|_e| R Q|eqyteRp tPr \U Rec RYSqP|c _Pr, Ue th _e}Oraz_|U R Q|eqyteRp tPr& \i \fvfYee, {R| \]yfPr_pc tPr, ` aOnc f}UPU Rb Pc _Pr \tPg feg O_pfPr_PU RzU ^tpRTU tPr& aertp_RT_PU R \}v^ _Pr, ` _TU RPc \}]SPURec \]g _l \f RzU XUaO_R^fnRTU R[ QO| _Pr& uo}enU tO c fnYeU uae}tPs \U _fv] RzU ]ROYoiTU _Pr _fO]p_O|c tO X]b ]YP_~]Pr X_OqzU RzU Re}e|]TY^_pURTU tO& P \ZaYPS tPr RhU rZyU tPr ]OY|v_ZPU @ Rb _RveY edRzU _rUvf}O|_eU, Rb _Rnte edRzU \}p}^_OU ]OY^ueUSeU& @@ \fqp}}PURvc tO UrUg ]OY|Ofof}T_pU tO, RPc uae}tPc edRzU aOURP \ff}Ue| \U R[ i[& @A ]v}eqnU tO _Og }vTU RP|tPc Oc ayYeU feg _Og _fotUPc PfzU \U X]PfYouP|c& @B XUp_R^a|, foY|O, ]Ynuae_PU edRPc feg ]P_fv}|_PU edRPoc, s_e| RhU rZyU tPr X]b X_OqPsc, PtueSeU _Pr X]b \ZaYzU Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr& @C foY|O, X]b }SiTU X]b ijc Q|etvY|_PU edRPc \U R[ T[ edRzU& feg RzU fOfYrttvUTU _Pr \]}y_a^ k ie_RhY edRzU, \ZPYRp_a^_eU rzU feg XujfeU R feRp}P|]e RPc U^]SP|c edRzU&

- 713 @ \i Ql \U Q|fe|P_oU uay_Pte| R ]YP_~] _Pr, ZPYRe_ay_Pte| \U R uajUe| RhU QneU _Pr&

A+ 17:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc R ]e|Qg frYSPr R 3er|Q, \}p }^_OU R frYS RPc }niPrc Rjc Qjc ReoR^c \U ktvY, \YYo_eRP edRbU foY|Pc \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU \ZaYzU edRPs feg \f ZO|Ybc -ePr}, A feg Ox]OU ie]y_T _O, foY|O k _Zoc tPr& B foY|Pc _ROYvTtp tPr feg feReuriy tPr feg o_R^c tPr, ` aOnc tPr qP^anc tPr, feg \}]|z \] edRnU, ]OYe_]|_Ryc tPr feg fvYec _TR^YSec tPr, XUR|}yt]RTY tPr& C eUzU \]|fe}v_Pte| foY|PU feg \f RzU \ZaYzU tPr _Tay_Pte|& ]OY|v_ZPU tO QUOc aeUpRPr, feg ZOSteYYP| XUPtSec \ORpYepU tO QUOc QPr ]OY|Ofof}T_pU tO, ]YPvuae_pU tO ]eiSQOc aeUpRPr& feg \U R a}SqO_aeS tO \]Ofe}O_pt^U RbU foY|PU feg ]Ybc RbU aOnU tPr \fvfYee fPr_OU \f UePs iSPr edRPs uTUjc tPr, feg k fYeriy tPr \U~]|PU edRPs O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc R Re edRPs& feg \_e}Ooa^ feg URYPtPc \iOUya^ k ij, feg R aOtv}|e RzU YvTU \ReYpZa^_eU feg \_e}Ooa^_eU, {R| YiS_a^ edRPc ` aOnc& XUvq^ fe]Ubc \U Yi[ edRPs, feg ]sY X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feROu}ni|_OU, UaYefOc XUyua^_eU X] edRPs& @ feg f}|UOU PdYeUbU feg feRvq^, feg iUnuPc ]b RPc ]nQec edRPs& @@ feg \]vq^ \]g ZOYPrq|U feg \]ORp_a^, \]ORp_a^ \]g ]ROYoiTU XUvtTU& @A feg aORP _fnRPc X]PfYruhU edRPs fof} edRPs k _f^Uh edRPs, _fPRO|UbU wQTY \U UOuv}e|c XvYTU& @B X]b Rjc R^}eriy_OTc \U~]|PU edRPs e UOuv}e| Q|j}aPU, Zp}ee feg UaYefOc ]rYnc& @C feg \qYnUR^_OU \ PdYeUPs foY|Pc, feg ` w|_RPc QTfOU uTUhU edRPs @ feg \e]v_RO|}OU qv}^ feg \_fnY]|_OU edRPc feg X_RYe]c \]}yarUOU feg _rUORpYeOU edRPoc& @ feg ua^_eU e ]^ieg RzU QpRTU, feg XUOfe}oua^ R aOtv}|e Rjc PfPrtvU^c X]b \]|R|ty_O~c _Pr, foY|O, X]b \t]UOo_OTc ]UOoteRPc Yijc _Pr& @ \e]v_RO|}OU \ wPrc feg }eqvU tO, ]YP_O}pqORn tO \ QpRTU ]P}}zU& @ o_OReS tO \ \ZaYzU tPr QrUeRzU feg \f RzU t|_PoURTU tO, {R| \_ROYO~a^_eU ]lY \tv& @ ]YPvuae_pU tO \U ktvY fef~_O~c tPr, feg \ivUORP foY|Pc XUR|_RyY|itp tPr A feg \yieivU tO Oc ]}eRr_tnU, o_OReS tO, {R| av}^_vU tO& o_OReS tO \ \ZaYzU tPr QrUeRzU feg \f RzU t|_PoURTU tO& A@ feg XURe]PQ~_O| tP| foY|Pc feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U tPr feg feR RhU feaeY|nR^Re RzU ZO|YzU tPr XURe]PQ~_O| tP|, AA {R| \uo}ee Rc `QPc frYSPr feg Pdf _vq^_e X]b RPs aOPs tPr, AB {R| ]pURe R fYSteRe edRPs \U~]|nU tPr, feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs Pdf X]v_R^_e X] \tPs& AC feg _Pte| tTtPc tOR edRPs feg ur}pPte| X]b Rjc XUPtSec tPr& A feg XURe]PQ~_O| tP| foY|Pc feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U tPr feg feR RhU feaeY|nR^Re RzU ZO|YzU tPr \U~]|PU RzU uae}tzU edRPs& A tOR `_SPr `_|Tay_ feg tOR XUQYbc XaPr XaPc _ A feg tOR \f}OfRPs \f}OfRbc _ feg tOR _RYOq}Ps Q|e_RYvO|c& A {R| _ }ebU Re]O|UbU _~_O|c feg uae}tPc ]OY^upUTU Re]O|U~_O|c& A {R| _ uTR|Oc }oZUPU tPr, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, uTR|Oc Rb _fnRPc tPr& B {R| \U _Pg r_ay_Pte| X]b ]O|YeR^YSPr feg \U R aO tPr ]OYqy_Pte| ROZPc& B@ ` aOnc tPr, tTtPc k `Qbc edRPs, R }ni|e frYSPr ]O]rYTtvUe, ]OYe_]|_Ryc \_R|U ]pURTU RzU \}]|nURTU \] edRnU& BA {R| RSc aObc ]}hU RPs frYSPr- feg RSc aObc ]}hU RPs aOPs ktzU- BB ` aObc ` ]OY|TUUoTU tO QoUet|U feg aORP tTtPU RhU `QnU tPr, BC ` feReYR|ntOUPc RPc ]nQec tPr c \}puPr feg \]g R ^} _RzU tO, B Q|Qp_fTU ZOYpc tPr Oc ]n}OtPU feg aPr RnPU Ze}fPsU RPc qYeZSPUpc tPr B feg QTfpc tP| ]OYe_]|_tbU _TR^YSec

- 714 tPr, feg k QO|p _Pr XURO}pqORn tPr, feg k ]e|QOSe _Pr XU~YaT_vU tO Oc Rv}Pc, feg k ]e|QOSe _Pr edRy tO Q|QpO|& B \]}pRrUec R Q|eqyteRp tPr ]PfpRT tPr, feg Pdf _avU^_eU R ZU^ tPr& B feReQ|~T RPc \ZaYPoc tPr feg feRe}ytPte| edRPc feg Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte|, Tc U \f}S]T_|U B \fa}ST edRPoc, feg Pd th QoUTURe| _RjUe|, ]O_PsURe| ]b RPc ]nQec tPr& C feg ]OY|vT_pc tO QoUet|U Oc ]n}OtPU, _rUO]nQ|_ec ]pURec RPc \]eU|_ReUPtvUPrc \] \tl ]P fpRT tPr C@ feg RPc \ZaYPoc tPr QTfpc tP| UzRPU feg RPc t|_PsURpc tO \T}vaYOr_ec& CA \fvfYeeU, feg Pdf mU ` _TU, ]Ybc foY|PU, feg Pdf O_yfPr_OU edRzU& CB feg }O]RrUz edRPc c ZPsU feR ]Yn_T]PU XUvtPr, c ]^}bU ]}eRO|zU }OeUz edRPoc& CC o_ tO \ XUR|}Pi|zU }ePs, feRe_Ry_O|c tO Oc fOue}hU \aUzU }enc, U Pdf iUTU, \QPo}Or_vU tP|, C Oc XfPhU RSPr ]yfPr_vU tP| rPg X}}nRY|P| \Oo_eURn tP|, C rPg X}}nRY|P| \]e}e|~a^_eU feg \Z~}eUeU X]b RzU RYSqTU edRzU& C [ foY|Pc, feg Od}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc tPr, feg TayRT ` aObc Rjc _TR^YSec tPr, C ` aObc ` Q|QPc \fQ|fy_O|c \tPg feg ]PRpec }ePc ] \tv, C ` o_R^c tPr \ \ZaYzU tPr YiS}TU, X]b RzU \]eU|_ReUPtvUTU \] \tl ~_O|c tO, X]b XUQYbc XQSfPr o_ tO& Q| RPsRP \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| \U aUO_|U, foY|O, feg R UnteRS _Pr e}z, @ tOie}oUTU Rc _TR^YSec RPs qe_|}vTc edRPs feg ]P|zU }OPc R ZY|_R edRPs, R 3er|Q feg R _]vYteR| edRPs Tc ezUPc&

A+ 18:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A 2 PdYeUPg Q|^iPsURe| QneU aOPs, ]PS^_|U Ql ZO|YzU edRPs XUeiiv}}O| Rb _ROYvTte B ktvYe R[ ktvY \YOoiORe| jte, feg U UrfRg XUeiiv}}O| iUz_|U& C Pdf O_gU }e}|eg PdQl }niP|, U PdZg XfPoPURe| e uTUeg edRzU Oc ]_eU RhU ijU \j}aOU ` uaniiPc edRzU feg Oc R ]vYeRe Rjc PfPrtvU^c R yteRe edRzU& \U R k}S aORP Rb _fyUTte edRPs feg edRbc c UrtuSPc \f]PYOrntOUPc \f ]e_RPs edRPs, Xie}}|p_ORe| c iSiec QYetOU `QbU edRPs& X] fYPr RPs PdYeUPs k PQPc edRPs, feg Rb feRpUR^te edRPs Tc fYPr RPs PdYeUPs, feg Pdf _R|U c X]PfYrqy_ORe| RhU avYt^U edRPs& ` UntPc RPs frYSPr tTtPc, \]|_RYvuTU rZpc k teYRrYSe frYSPr ]|_Ry, _PuSPr_e Uy]|e R Q|fe|~teRe frYSPr OdaOe, OduYeSUPURe feYQSeU k \URP}h frYSPr R^}eriyc, uTRSPr_e uae}tPoc @ ` unqPc frYSPr iUnc, Q|etvUTU Oc ezUe ezUPc R fYSteRe frYSPr X}^a|Up, QOQ|fe|TtvUe \]g Rb edRn, @@ \]|art^R ]lY ZYr_SPU feg }SaPU RSt|PU ]P}U feg i}rfoROYe ]lY tv}| feg f^YSPU& @A feg iY ` QPs}nc _Pr ur}p__O| edRp \U R ur}p__O|U edR XURe]nQP_|c ]P}}y& @B ]eYe]R~teRe RSc _rUy_O|- \f RzU fYruSTU tPr feapY|_nU tO& @C feg X]b X}}PRYSTU uO_e| RPs QPo}Pr _Pr \U ty tPr feRefrY|Oo_T_|U, RnRO tTtPc _Pte| feg feaeY|_ay_Pte| X]b teYRSec tOip}^c& @ feg _PURe| Oc OdQPfSeU R }ni|e RPs _RnteRnc tPr feg k tO}vR^ Rjc feYQSec tPr \U~]|nU _Pr Q| ]eURnc, foY|O qP^av tPr feg }rRYTRp tPr&

A+ 19:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A W]efPo_e| _Pr foY|Pc \U ktvY a}SOTc, ]OYe_]S_e| _Pr Rb UPte RPs aOPs .efTq& B \e]P_ROS}e| _P| qPyaO|eU \ iSPr feg \f -|TU XUR|}pqP|Rn _Pr& C tU^_aOS^ ]p_^c ar_Sec _Pr feg Rb `}PfeoRTtp _Pr ]|eUpRT& Q|pe}te& Q^ _P| feR RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg ]_eU RhU qPr}yU _Pr ]}^Y~_e|& Xie}}|e_ntOae \U

- 715 R _TR^YS _Pr feg \U UnteR| aOPs ktzU tOie}rUa^_ntOae& ]}^Y~_e| foY|Pc ]pURe R eRyteRp _Pr& UsU iUTU {R| _T_OU foY|Pc RbU ZY|_RbU edRPs \]efPo_ORe| edRPs \ PdYeUPs iSPr edRPs \U QrUe_ROSe|c k _TR^YSe Rjc QO|c edRPs& PRP| \U Yte_|U feg PRP| \U ]]P|c, ktOc Ql \U UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ktzU tOie}rUa^_ntOae& edRPg _rUO]PQS_a^_eU feg ]O_eU, ktOc Ql XUv_R^tOU feg XUTYa~a^tOU& @ foY|O, _z_PU RbU qe_|}ve _Pr feg \]pfPr_PU ktzU \U U ktvY \]|fe}O_~tOap _O&

A+ 20:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A 7oY|O, \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr OduYeUay_ORe| ` qe_|}Oc feg \]g R _TR^YS _Pr Xie}}|p_ORe| _unQYe& B RhU \]|artSeU Rjc rZjc edRPs QTfec edR feg RhU av}^_|U RzU ZO|}vTU edRPs Pdf \_RvY^_ec edRnU& Q|pe}te& C {R| ]YPvuae_ec edRbU \U Od}PiSe|c ZY^_RnR^RPc, a^fec \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs _RvueUPU \f }SaPr R|tSPr& ThU Ry_eRn _O, feg QTfec edR, tefYnR^Re ktOYzU Oc ezUe ezUPc& tOip}^ k Qne edRPs \U R _TR^YS _Pr, QneU feg tOie}P]Yv]O|eU \]|ay_O|c \] edRnU {R| Q~_O|c edR Od}PiSeU Oc ezUe ezUPc, OduYeUOc edRbU \U ZeY tOR RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr& {R| ` qe_|}Oc \}]SO| \]g foY|PU feg \U R \}vO| RPs S_RPr Pd th _e}Ora[& OYOaOS^ k ZOSY _Pr ]_|U RPc \ZaYPc _Pr, k QO|p _Pr OwYP| ]pURec RPc t|_PsURpc _O& @ ay_O|c edRPc c f}SqeUPU ]rYbc Oc fe|YbU RPs ]YP_~ ]Pr _Pr foY|Pc \U Yi[ edRPs _rUReYpO| edRPoc, feg feReupiORe| edRPc ]sY& @@ RbU feY]bU edRzU X]b ijc X]P}Oc feg Rb _]vYte edRzU X]b rzU XUaY~]TU, @A {R| f}|UeU Oc _l fefp, Q|O}PiS_eURP qPr}yU, U Pd th QoUTURe| _Rj_e|& @B {R| ay_O|c edRPc UzRPU \U RPc ]OY|}PS]P|c _Pr RP|tp_O|c Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRzU& @C ~a^R|, foY|O, \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr _PtOU feg e}PstOU Rc QrUe_ROSec _Pr&

A+ 21:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY Rjc XUR|}ytOTc Rjc Ta|Ujc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A aObc ` aOnc tPr, ]Yn_ZOc tP| Ue RS \ifeRv}|]vc tO- tefYU X]b Rjc _TR^YSec tPr P }niP| RzU ]eYe]RTtp RTU tPr& B ` aOnc tPr, fOfYpPte| ktvYec, feg Pdf O_efPo_, feg UrfRnc, feg Pdf Oc UP|eU \tPS& C _ Ql \U iSP|c feRP|fOc, ` ]e|UPc ._Ye^}& \]g _Pg }]|_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU, }]|_eU, feg \YYo_T edRPoc ]Ybc _l \fvfYeeU feg \_~a^_eU, \]g _Pg }]|_eU feg Pd feR_ZoUa^_eU& \i Qv Ot| _f~}^ feg Pdf UaYT]Pc, UO|QPc XUaY~]Pr feg \PrQvU^te }ePs& ]pUROc P aOTYPsURvc tO \OtrfRyY|_pU tO, \}p}^_eU \U ZOS}O_|U, \fSU^_eU fOue}yU }]|_OU \]g foY|PU, r_p_aT edRnU _T_pRT edRnU, {R| av}O| edRnU& @ {R| _ Ox ` \f_]p_ec tO \f ie_RYnc, k \}]Sc tPr X]b te_RzU Rjc t^RYnc tPr @@ \]g _l \]OYYSu^U \f tyRYec, \f fP|}Sec t^RYnc tPr aOnc tPr Ox _o& @A th X]P_R[c X] \tPs, {R| a}|c \iioc, {R| Pdf _R|U ` qP^azU& @B ]OY|Ofof}T_pU tO tn_ZP| ]P}}PS, ResYP| ]SPUOc ]OY|v_ZPU tO @C UP|eU \] \tl Rb _Rnte edRzU c }vTU ` Y]pTU feg YrntOUPc& @ _Og wQTY \OZoa^U, feg Q|O_fPY]S_a^ ]pURe R _R tPr, \iOUya^ k feYQSe tPr _Og f^Ybc R^fntOUPc \U tv_ Rjc fP|}Sec tPr @ \^YpUa^ c _RYefPU k _Zoc tPr, feg k i}z__p tPr fOfn}}^Re| R }pYriiS tPr, feg Oc ZPsU aeUpRPr feRyieivc tO& @ {R| \fof}T_pU tO foUOc ]P}}PS, _rUeiTih ]PU^YOrPtvUTU ]OY|v_ZPU tO, YreU ZOYpc tPr feg ]nQec& @ \^YSat^_e ]pURe R _R tPr, edRPg

- 716 Ql feROUn^_eU feg \]OQnU tO& @ Q|OtOYS_eURP R tpR|p tPr erRPc feg \]g RbU teR|_tnU tPr qe}PU f}jYPU& A _ Qv, foY|O, th tefYoUc RhU qPyaO|pU tPr, Oc RhU XURS}^tSU tPr ]Yn_ZOc& A@ s_e| X]b PtueSec RhU rZyU tPr feg \f ZO|Ybc frUbc RhU tPUPiOUj tPr AA _z_nU tO \f _RnteRPc }vPURPc feg X]b fOYpRTU tPUPfOY~RTU RhU Re]OSUT_SU tPr& AB Q|^iy_Pte| Rb UPtp _Pr RPc XQO}uPc tPr, \U tv_ \ff}^_Sec tUy_T _O AC 2 uPqPotOUP| foY|PU, eUv_eRO edRnU, ]eU Rb _]vYte .efTq, QPp_eRO edRnU, uPq^ayRT_eU edRbU ]eU Rb _]vYte ._Ye^}, A {R| Pdf \PrQvUT_OU PdQl ]YP_~Za|_OU R[ QOy_O| RPs ]RTZPs PdQl X]v_RYOOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs X] \tPs feg \U R fOfYeivUe| tO ]Ybc edRbU O_yfPr_vU tPr& A ]eY _Ps ` ]e|Unc tPr \U \ff}^_S tOip}, Rc OdZpc tPr X]PQ~_T \U~]|PU RzU uPqPrtvUTU edRnU& A upiPURe| ]vU^ROc feg \t]}^_ay_PURe|, feg eUv_Pr_|U foY|PU P \f^RPsUROc edRnU y_PURe| e feYQSe| edRzU Oc ezUe ezUPc& A tU^_ay_PURe| feg \]|_RYeuy_PURe| ]Ybc foY|PU ]pURe R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U \U~]|nU _Pr ]_e| e ]eRY|eg RzU \aUzU, A {R| RPs frYSPr k qe_|}OSe, feg edRbc QO_]nO| RzU \aUzU& B ueiPU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU ]pUROc P ]SPUOc Rjc ijc, \U~]|PU edRPs ]YP]O_PsURe| ]pUROc P feReqeSUPUROc Oc RhU ijU& feg k rZy tPr edR [, B@ feg Rb _]vYte tPr QPr}Oo_O| edR XUeiiO}y_ORe| R frYS iOUO k \YZPtvU^, BA feg XUeiiO}Ps_|U RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs }e R ROZa^_PtvU, {R| \]PS^_OU ` foY|Pc&

A+ 22:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q& 7oY|Pc ]P|teSUO| tO, feg PdQvU tO _ROYy_O|& A Oc Rn]PU Z}n^c, \fO tO feRO_fyUT_OU, \]g wQeRPc XUe]eo_OTc \vaYOvU tO, B RhU rZyU tPr \]v_RYOOU& Qyi^_vU tO \]g RYSqPrc Q|fe|P_oU^c UOfOU RPs UnteRPc edRPs& C \U iY feg ]PYOraz \U tv_ _f|c aeUpRPr, Pd uPq^ay_Pte| fefp, {R| _ tOR \tPs Ox k pqQPc _Pr feg k qefR^YSe _Pr, edReS tO ]eYOfp}O_eU& kRPSte_ec \U~]|nU tPr RYp]OeU \ \UeURSec RzU a}|qnU RTU tO \}S]eUec \U \}eS RhU fOue}yU tPr, feg Rb ]PRyY|nU _Pr tOao_fPU c fYpR|_RPU& feg Rb }Onc _Pr feReQ|~OReS tO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc tPr, feg Rb feRP|fOU tO \U Pf frYSPr Oc tefYnR^Re ktOYzU&

A+ 23:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q Rjc t|c _eqqpRTU& 6Ps frYSPr k ij feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc, k PfPrtvU^ feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc \U edR[ A edRbc \]g ae}e__zU \aOtO}ST_OU edRhU feg \]g ]PRetzU kRPSte_OU edRyU& B RSc XUeqy_ORe| Oc Rb YPc RPs frYSPr feg RSc _Ry_ORe| \U Rn] iS edRPsC XaPc ZOY_gU feg feaeYbc R[ feYQS, c Pdf }eqOU \]g teReS RhU rZhU edRPs feg Pdf tP_OU \]g Qn} R ]}^_SPU edRPs& PRPc }ytORe| Od}PiSeU ]eY frYSPr feg \}O^tP_oU^U ]eY aOPs _TRjYPc edRPs& ewR^ k iOUO ^RPoURTU edRnU, ^RPoURTU Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs aOPs .efTq& Q|pe}te& YeRO ]o}ec, P YZPUROc tzU, feg \]pYa^RO, ]o}e| e~U|P|, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| ` qe_|}Oc Rjc Qn^c& RSc \_R|U PRPc ` qe_|}Oc Rjc Qn^c- foY|Pc fYeRe|bc feg QrUeRnc, foY|Pc QrUeRbc \U ]P}vt& YeRO ]o}ec, P YZPUROc tzU, feg \]pYa^RO, ]o}e| e~U|P|, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| ` qe_|}Oc Rjc Qn^c& @ RSc \_R|U PRPc ` qe_|}Oc Rjc Qn^c- foY|Pc RzU QrUptOTU, edRnc \_R|U ` qe_|}Oc Rjc Qn^c&

- 717

A+ 24:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q& DYbc _v, foY|O, mYe RhU rZyU tPr, ` aOnc tPr& A \]g _Pg ]v]P|ae th feRe|_ZrUaOS^U, t^Ql feReiO}e_pRT_pU tPr P \ZaYPS tPr& B feg iY ]pUROc P ]PtvUPURvc _O Pd th feRe|_ZrUaz_|U e_ZrUayRT_eU ]pUROc P XUPtPsUROc Q| fOUjc& C Rc `QPoc _Pr, foY|O, iU~Y|_nU tP| feg Rc RYSqPrc _Pr QSQenU tO& `Qyi^_nU tO \]g RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr feg QSQenU tO, {R| _ Ox ` aObc ` _TRyY tPr, feg _l ]vtO|Ue {}^U RhU ktvYeU& tUy_a^R| RzU PfR|YtzU _Pr, foY|O, feg R \}v^ _Pr, {R| X]b RPs ezUnc O_|U& teYRSec UOnR^Rnc tPr feg XiUPSec tPr th tU^_a[c feR Rb }Onc _Pr tUy_a^RS tPr _ UOfe Rjc ZY^_RnR^Rnc _Pr, foY|O& ZY^_Rbc feg Odahc ` foY|Pc Q| RPsRP UPtPaORy_O| teYRpUPURec \U `Q& `Q^iy_O| ]YeOc \U fYS_O|, Q|QpO| ]YeOc `QPc edRPs& @ ]_e| e `QPg frYSPr }OPc feg X}yaO|e RPc \f^RPs_|U RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs feg R teYRoY|e edRPs& @@ UOfe RPs UnteRnc _Pr, foY|O, feg }p_ R[ teYRS tPr ]P}}h ipY \_R|U& @A RSc \_R|U UaYT]Pc ` uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU- UPtPaORy_O| edR \U `Q, YORS_eRP& @B k rZh edRPs \U XieaPc ed}|_ay_ORe|, feg Rb _]vYte edRPs f}^YPUPty_O| ijU& @C fYeReSTte foY|Pc RzU uPqPrtvUTU edRnU, feg Rb UPte frYSPr RzU uPqPrtvUTU edRnU, feg k Q|eayf^ edRPs RPs Q^}z_e| edRPc& @ P uae}tPS tPr Q| ]eURbc ]Ybc RbU foY|PU, {R| edRbc \f_]p_O| \f ]eiSQPc RPc ]nQec tPr& @ \]Sq}OPU \] \tl feg \}v^_nU tO, {R| tPUPiOUhc feg ]RTZnc Ot| \i~& @ e a}SO|c Rjc feYQSec tPr \]}eRoUa^_eU \f RzU XUeifzU tPr \pieiv tO& @ Ql RhU Re]OSUT_SU tPr feg RbU fn]PU tPr feg uOc ]p_ec Rc teYRSec tPr& @ Ql RPc \ZaYPoc tPr, {R| \]}^aoUa^_eU feg t_Pc Q|fPU \tS_^_pU tO& A uo}ePU RhU rZyU tPr feg s_eS tO th feRe|_ZrUaOS^U, {R| }]|_e \]g _v& A@ fefP| feg OdaOc \fP}}zURn tP|, {R| ]vtO|Up _O, foY|O& AA }oRYT_e|, ` aOnc, RbU ._Ye^} \f ]e_zU RzU a}SOTU edRPs&

A+ 25:1
6Ps 3er|Q& 7YUnU tO, foY|O, {R| \i \U XfefS tPr \]PYOoa^U feg \]g R frYS \}]STU Pd th X_aOUy_T& A QPfSte_nU tO, foY|O, feg ]OSYe_nU tO, ]oYT_PU RPc UOuYPoc tPr feg RhU feYQSeU tPr& B {R| Rb }Onc _Pr feRvUeUR| RzU uae}tzU tPo \_R|U, feg Od^Yv_R^_e \U R[ X}^aOS _Pr& C Pdf \fpa|_e tOR _rUOQYSPr teRe|nR^RPc feg tOR ]eYeUPtPoURTU Pd th O_v}aT \tS_^_e \ff}^_SeU ]PU^YOrPtvUTU feg tOR X_OqzU Pd th feaS_T& USPte| \U XaP|c Rc ZOYpc tPr feg frf}~_T Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU _Pr, foY|O, RPs XfPs_e| uTUhU eUv_OTc feg Q|^iy_e_ae| ]pURe R aertp_|p _Pr& foY|O, ip]^_e Od]Yv]O|eU PfPr _Pr feg Rn]PU _f^U~teRPc Qn^c _Pr& th _rUe]P}v_c tOR X_OqzU RhU rZyU tPr feg tOR XUQYzU etpRTU RhU TyU tPr, @ U \U ZOY_gU XUPtSe|, k QO| edRzU \]}y_a^ Q~YTU& @@ \i Ql \U XfefS tPr \]PYOoa^U }oRYT_eS tO feg \}v^_nU tO& @A ` iY ]Poc tPr _R^ \U OdaoR^R| \U \ff}^_Se|c Od}Piy_T _O, foY|O&

A+ 26:1
6Ps 3er|Q ]Yb RPs ZY|_ajUe|& 7oY|Pc uTR|_tnc tPr feg _TRyY tPr RSUe uPq^ay_Pte|- foY|Pc ]OYe_]|_Rhc Rjc Tjc tPr X]b RSUPc QO|}|p_T- A \U R \iiSO|U \] \tl fefPsURec RPs ueiOU Rc _pYfec tPr P a}SqPURvc tO feg P \ZaYPS tPr edRPg _avU^_eU feg ]O_eU B \U ]eYeRp^Re| \] \tl ]eYOtqP}y, Pd uPq^ay_ORe| k feY QSe tPr \U

- 718 \]eUe_R[ \] \tl ]n}OtPc, \U ReoR \i \}]ST& C tSeU R^_pt^U ]eY frYSPr, ReoR^U \f^Ry_T RPs feRP|fOU tO \U Pf frYSPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc tPr, RPs aOTYOU tO RhU ROY]UnR^Re RPs frYSPr feg \]|_fv]RO_ae| RbU UebU edRPs& {R| fYrvU tO \U _f^U[ \U ktvY fefzU tPr \_fv]e_vU tO \U X]PfYou Rjc _f^Ujc edRPs, \U ]vRY wT_vU tO feg UsU QP wT_OU RhU fOue}yU tPr \] \ZaYPoc tPr \fof}T_e feg ar_e \U R[ _f^U[ edRPs ar_SeU X}e}eitPs, _Pte| feg e}z R frYS& O_pfPr_PU, foY|O, Rjc uTUjc tPr, c \fvfYee \}v^_nU tO feg O_pfPr_nU tPr& _Pg Ox]OU k feYQSe tPr WyR^_OU Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, foY|O, ^Ry_T& th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X] \tPs, th \ff}SUc \U Yi[ X]b RPs QPo}Pr _Pr qP^anc tPr iOUPs, th X]P_fPYefS_c tO feg th \ifeRe}S]c tO, ` aObc ` _TRyY tPr& @ {R| ` ]eRyY tPr feg k tyR^Y tPr \ifeRv}|]nU tO, ` Ql foY|Pc ]YP_O}pqORn tO& @@ UPtPavR^_nU tO, foY|O, R[ `Q _Pr feg `Qyi^_nU tO \U RYSq OdaOS UOfe RzU \ZaYzU tPr& @A th ]eYeQc tO Oc rZc a}|qnURTU tO, {R| \]eUv_R^_pU tP| tpYRrYOc Q|fP|, feg \Oo_eRP k XQ|fSe erR[& @B ]|_ROoT RPs QOU R Xiea frYSPr \U i[ ~URTU& @C ]ntO|UPU RbU foY|PU XUQYSPr, feg fYeRe|Po_aT k feYQSe _Pr, feg ]ntO|UPU RbU foY|PU&

A+ 27:1
6Ps 3er|Q& DYbc _v, foY|O, \fvfYee, ` aOnc tPr, th ]eYe_|T]y_c X] \tPs, ty]PRO ]eYe_|T]y_c X] \tPs feg `tP|Tay_Pte| RPc feReqeSUPr_|U Oc }pffPU& A O_pfPr_PU Rjc uTUjc Rjc QOy_O~c tPr \U R QvO_aeS tO ]Ybc _v, \U R tO eYO|U ZOYpc tPr ]Ybc UebU i|nU _Pr& B th _rUO}fo_c tOR teYRT}zU RhU rZyU tPr feg tOR \YiePtvUTU XQ|fSeU th _rUe]P}v_c tO RzU }e}PoURTU OYyU^U tOR RzU ]}^_SPU edRzU, fef Ql \U Rec feYQSe|c edRzU& C Qbc edRPc feR R Yie edRzU feg feR RhU ]PU^YSeU RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRzU feR R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRzU Qbc edRPc, X]nQPc Rb XURe]nQPte edRzU edRPc& {R| Pd _rUjfeU Oc R Yie frYSPr feg Oc R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRPs feaO}Oc edRPc feg Pd th PfPQPty_O|c edRPoc& Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc, {R| O_yfPr_OU Rjc uTUjc Rjc QOy_O~c tPr& foY|Pc qP^anc tPr feg ]OYe_]|_Ryc tPr \] edR }]|_OU k feYQSe tPr, feg \qP^aya^U, feg XUvae}OU k _pY tPr feg \f aO}yteRnc tPr \PtP}Piy_Pte| edR& foY|Pc fYeReSTte RPs }ePs edRPs feg ]OYe_]|_Rhc RzU _TR^YSTU RPs ZY|_RPs edRPs \_R|U& _z_PU RbU }enU _Pr feg Od}ni^_PU RhU f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr feg ]PSteUPU edRPc feg ]eYPU edRPc Tc RPs ezUPc&

A+ 28:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q \PQSPr _f^Ujc& WUvifeRO R frYS, rPg aOPs, \UvifeRO R frYS rPc fY|zU, \UvifeRO R frYS QneU feg R|tyU, A \UvifeRO R frYS QneU UnteR| edRPs, ]YP_frUy_eRO R frYS \U ed}[ iS edRPs& B uTUh frYSPr \]g RzU QpRTU, ` aObc Rjc Qn^c \qYnUR^_OU, foY|Pc \]g QpRTU ]P}}zU& C uTUh frYSPr \U _Zo|, uTUh frYSPr \U tOie}P]YO]OS& uTUh frYSPr _rURYSqPURPc fvQYPrc, feg _rURYSO| foY|Pc Rc fvQYPrc RPs 4|qpUPr feg }O]RrUO edRc c RbU tn_ZPU RbU 4SqeUPU, feg ` ie]^tvUPc c rbc tPUPfOY~RTU& uTUh frYSPr Q|efn]RPURPc u}nie ]rYnc, uTUh frYSPr _r__OSPURPc Y^tPU, feg _r__OS_O| foY|Pc RhU Y^tPU 7eQ^c& uTUh frYSPr feReYR|PtvUPr \}puPrc, feg X]Pfe}oO| QYrtPoc feg \U R Ue edRPs ]c R|c }viO|

- 719 QneU& @ foY|Pc RbU feRef}r_tbU feRP|f|O, feg feaSORe| foY|Pc qe_|}Oc Oc RbU ezUe& @@ foY|Pc _ZU R }e edRPs Q~_O|, foY|Pc Od}Piy_O| RbU }ebU edRPs \U OYyU&

A+ 29:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc Qjc RPs \ife|U|_tPs RPs PfPr R 3er|Q& A ~_T _O, foY|O, {R| ]v}eqvc tO feg Pdf ^uYeUec RPc \ZaYPoc tPr \] \tv& B foY|O ` aOnc tPr, \fvfYee ]Ybc _v, feg p_T tO C foY|O, XUyieiOc \ QPr RhU rZyU tPr, _T_pc tO X]b RzU feReqe|UnURTU Oc }pffPU& p}eRO R frYS, P {_|P| edRPs, feg \PtP}PiO_aO R[ tUyt Rjc i|T_oU^c edRPs {R| Yih \U R art edRPs, feg Th \U R aO}yteR| edRPs Rb _]vYec ed}|_ay_ORe| f}eratbc feg Oc Rb ]YT Xie}}Se_|c& \i Ql Ox]e \U R[ Oda^US tPr 2d th _e}Oraz Oc RbU ezUe& foY|O, \U R aO}yteRS _Pr ]eYv_ZPr R fp}}O| tPr QoUet|U X]v_RYOec Ql Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg \iOUya^U ROReYeitvUPc& ]Ybc _v, foY|O, fOfYpPte| feg ]Ybc RbU aOnU tPr QO^ay_Pte| @ 6Sc uv}O|e \U R eteRS tPr, \U R feReqjUeS tO Oc Q|euaPYpU- th \PtP}Piy_OReS _P| ZPsc XUeiiO}O RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr- @@ fPr_OU foY|Pc feg }v^_vU tO, foY|Pc \iOUya^ qP^anc tPr& @A _RYOec RbU fP]ORnU tPr Oc ZPYbU \tPS, Q|vYY^ec RbU _pffPU tPr feg ]OY|vT_pc tO OduYP_oU^U, @B {]Tc U p} _P| k Qne tPr feg Pd th feReUriz foY|O ` aOnc tPr, Oc RbU ezUe \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|&

A+ 30:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q \f_Rp_OTc& A W]g _PS, foY|O, }]|_e, th feRe|_ZrUaOS^U Oc RbU ezUe \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr s_eS tO feg \O}Ps tO& B f}UPU ]Ync tO Rb Pc _Pr, RpZrUPU RPs \O}v_ae| tO iOUPs tP| Oc aObU ]OYe_]|_RhU feg Oc PxfPU feReurijc RPs _z_eS tO& C {R| fYeReSTtp tPr feg feReuriy tPr Ox _ feg UOfOU RPs UnteRnc _Pr `Q^iy_O|c tO feg Q|eaYvO|c tO \pO|c tO \f ]eiSQPc ReoR^c, c fYrpU tP|, {R| _ Ox ` ]OYe_]|_Ryc tPr& Oc ZOYpc _Pr ]eYeay_Pte| Rb ]UOstp tPr \}rRY~_T tO, foY|O ` aObc Rjc X}^aOSec& \tS_^_ec RPc Q|eur}p__PURec teRe|nR^Rec Q| fOUjc \i Ql \]g R frYS }]|_e& Xie}}|p_Pte| feg OduYeUay_Pte| \]g R \}vO| _Pr, {R| \]OQOc RhU Re]OSUT_SU tPr, _T_ec \f RzU XUeifzU RhU rZyU tPr feg Pd _rUvf}O|_pc tO Oc ZOYec \ZaYPs, _R^_ec \U OdYrZ~Y RPc ]nQec tPr& @ \}v^_nU tO, foY|O, {R| a}SqPte| \ReYpZa^ \U art ` uae}tnc tPr, k rZy tPr feg k ie_RyY tPr& @@ {R| \v}|]OU \U QoU k Ty tPr feg R R^ tPr \U _ROUeitPc _avU^_OU \U ]RTZOS k _Zoc tPr, feg R _R tPr \ReYpZa^_eU& @A ]eY ]pURec RPc \ZaYPoc tPr \iOUya^U UO|QPc feg RPc iOSRP_SU tPr _unQYe feg unqPc RPc iUT_RPc tPr, P aOTYPsURvc tO T uriPU X] \tPs& @B \]O}y_a^U _Og UOfYbc X]b feYQSec, \iOUya^U _Og _fOsPc X]P}T}nc& @C {R| fPr_e niPU ]P}}zU ]eYP|fPoURTU frf}naOU \U R \]|_rUeZajUe| edRPc te \] \tl RPs }eqOU RhU rZyU tPr \qPr}Oo_eURP& @ \i Ql \]g _l }]|_e, foY|O Ox]e - Ox ` aOnc tPr& @ \U Rec ZOY_SU _Pr P fe|YPS tPr s_eS tO \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU tPr feg \f RzU feReQ|TfnURTU tO& @ \]SueUPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g RbU QPs}nU _Pr, _z_nU tO \U R \}vO| _Pr& @ foY|O, th feRe|_ZrUaOS^U, {R| \]Ofe}O_pt^U _O e_ZrUaOS^_eU P X_OqOc feg feReZaOS^_eU Oc QPr& @ }e}e iOU^ayRT R ZOS}^ R Qn}|e R }e}PsURe feR RPs Q|feSPr XUPtSeU \U ]OY^ueUS feg \PrQOU~_O|& A c ]P} Rb ]}jaPc Rjc ZY^_RnR^Rnc _Pr, foY|O, c fYrec RPc

- 720 uPqPrtvUP|c _O, \O|Yip_T RPc \}]SPr_|U \]g _l \UeURSPU RzU rzU RzU XUaY~]TU& A@ feRefYoO|c edRPc \U X]PfYou RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr X]b ReYeZjc XUaY~]TU, _fO]p_O|c edRPc \U _f^U[ X]b XUR|}PiSec i}T__zU& AA Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc, {R| \aertp_RT_OU Rb }OPc edRPs \U ]n }O| ]OY|PZjc& AB \i Ql Ox]e \U R[ \f_Rp_O| tPr ]vYY|tte| Ye X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU uae}tzU _Pr& Q| RPsRP O_yfPr_ec Rjc uTUjc Rjc QOy_O~c tPr \U R fOfYeivUe| tO ]Ybc _v& AC Xie]y_eRO RbU foY|PU, ]pUROc P {_|P| edRPs, {R| X}^aOSec \f^RO foY|Pc feg XURe]PQSQT_|U RPc ]OY|__zc ]P|Ps_|U ]OY^ueUSeU& A XUQYSO_aO, feg fYeRe|Po_aT k feYQSe tzU, ]pUROc P \}]SPUROc \]g foY|PU&

A+ 31:1
6 3er|Q _rUv_OTc& ;efpY|P| U Xuva^_eU e XUPtSe| feg U \]Ofe}oua^_eU e teYRSe| A tefpY|Pc XUyY, P Pd th }PiS_^Re| foY|Pc teYRSeU, PdQl _R|U \U R _RnteR| edRPs Qn}Pc& B {R| \_Si^_e, \]e}e|~a^ R _R tPr X]b RPs fYpO|U tO {}^U RhU ktvYeU C {R| ktvYec feg UrfRbc \qeYoUa^ \] \tl k ZOSY _Pr, \_RYpu^U Oc Re}e|]TYSeU \U R \t]eijUe| feUaeU& Q|pe}te& RhU teYRSeU tPr \iU~Y|_e feg RhU XUPtSeU tPr Pdf \fp}re Ox]e WeiPYOo_T feR \tPs RhU XUPtSeU tPr R frYS feg _ Xujfec RhU X_vqO|eU Rjc teYRSec tPr& Q|pe}te& ]lY ReoR^c ]YP_OoORe| ]c {_|Pc ]Ybc _l \U fe|Y OdavR ]}hU \U feRef}r_t QpRTU ]P}}zU ]Ybc edRbU Pdf \ii|Ps_|U& _o tPr Ox feReurih X]b a}SOTc Rjc ]OY|OZPo_^c tO Rb Xie}}Setp tPr, }oRYT_eS tO X]b RzU frf}T_pURTU tO& Q|pe}te& _rUOR|z _O feg _rtq|qz _O \U `Q ReoR, ]PYOo_, \]|_R^Y|z \]g _l RPc uae}tPoc tPr& th iSUO_aO c ]]Pc feg ktSPUPc, Pc Pdf _R|U _oUO_|c, \U Ze}|U feg f^t Rc _|einUec edRzU ie| RzU th \ii|nURTU ]Ybc _v& @ ]P}}eg e tp_R|iOc RPs teYRT}Ps, RbU Ql \}]SPURe \]g foY|PU }OPc frf}~_O|& @@ OduYpUa^RO \]g foY|PU feg Xie}}|_aO, QSfe|P|, feg ferZ_aO, ]pUROc P OdaOc R[ feYQS&

A+ 32:1
6 3er|Q& ie}}|_aO, QSfe|P|, \U R frYS RPc Odav_| ]Yv]O| eUO_|c& A \PtP}PiO_aO R frYS \U f|apY, \U e}R^YS QOfeZnYQ p}eRO edR& B _eRO edR _te fe|UnU, fe}zc p}eRO \U X}e}eit& C {R| Odahc ` }niPc RPs frYSPr, feg ]pURe R Yie edRPs \U ]S_RO| Xie] \}O^tP_oU^U feg fYS_|U, RPs \}vPrc frYSPr ]}yY^c k ij& R }ni RPs frYSPr P PdYeUPg \_ROYO~a^_eU feg R ]UOoteR| RPs _RnteRPc edRPs ]_e k QoUet|c edRzU _rUpiTU c X_fbU wQeRe ae}p__^c, R|aOgc \U a^_erYPc Xqo__Prc& uPq^ayRT RbU foY|PU ]_e k ij, X] edRPs Ql _e}OrayRT_eU ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU P fPrtvU^U {R| edRbc Ox]OU, feg \iOUya^_eU, edRbc \UOROS}eRP, feg \fRS_a^_eU& @ foY|Pc Q|e_fOQpO| qPr}c \aUzU, XaORO Ql }Pi|_tPc }ezU feg XaORO qPr}c XYZnURTU @@ k Ql qPr}h RPs frYSPr Oc RbU ezUe tvUO|, }Pi|_tPg Rjc feYQSec edRPs Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU& @A tefpY|PU Rb aUPc, P \_R|U foY|Pc ` aObc edRPs, }enc, U \O}veRP Oc f}^YPUPtSeU erR& @B \ PdYeUPs \]vq}OOU ` foY|Pc, OxQOU ]pURec RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU @C \ RPStPr feRP|f^R^YSPr edRPs \]vq}OOU \]g ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU, @ ` ]}p_ec feR tnUec Rc feYQSec edRzU, ` _rU|Ogc Oc ]pURe R Yie edRzU& @ Pd _ORe| qe_|}Oc Q| ]P}}hU QoUet|U, feg iSiec Pd _Tay_ORe| \U ]}yaO| _ZoPc edRPs @ OrQhc ]]Pc Oc _TR^YSeU, \U Ql ]}yaO| QrUptOTc edRPs Pd _Tay_ORe|& @ QP

- 721 P uae}tPg frYSPr \]g RPc uPqPrtvUPrc edRbU RPc \}]SPURec \]g Rb }OPc edRPs @ o_e_ae| \f aeUpRPr Rc rZc edRzU feg Q|eaYve| edRPc \U }|t& A k rZh ktzU ]PtvUO| R frYS, {R| qP^abc feg ]OYe_]|_Rhc ktzU \_R|U A@ {R| \U edR OduYeUay_ORe| k feYQSe ktzU, feg \U R UnteR| R iS edRPs }]S_etOU& AA ivUP|RP Rb }Onc _Pr, foY|O, \u ktc, feap]OY }]S_etOU \]g _v&

A+ 33:1
6 3er|Q, `]nRO }}PST_OU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \UeURSPU 8q|tO}OZ, feg X]v}r_OU edRnU, feg X]j}aOU& A +d}Piy_T RbU foY|PU \U ]eURg fe|Y, Q| ]eURbc k eUO_|c edRPs \U R _RnteRS tPr& B \U R frYS \]e|UO_ay_ORe| k rZy tPr XfPr_pRT_eU ]YeOc feg OduYeUayRT_eU& C tOie}oUeRO RbU foY|PU _U \tPS, feg ~_TtOU Rb UPte edRPs \]g Rb edRn& \OyR^_e RbU foY|PU, feg \]yfPr_vU tPr feg \f ]e_zU RzU ]eYP|f|zU tPr \YYo_eRn tO& ]YP_v}aeRO ]Ybc edRbU feg uTRS_a^RO, feg R ]Yn_T]e tzU Pd th feRe|_ZrUa[& PRPc ` ]RTZbc \fvfYeOU, feg ` foY|Pc O_yfPr_OU edRPs feg \f ]e_zU RzU a}SOTU edRPs _T_OU edRnU& ]eYOtqe}O iiO}Pc frYSPr fof} RzU uPqPrtvUTU edRbU feg o_ORe| edRPoc& iOo_e_aO feg QORO {R| ZY^_Rbc ` foY|Pc tefpY|Pc XUyY, c \}]SO| \] edRnU& @ uPqya^RO RbU foY|PU, P i|P| edRPs, {R| Pdf _R|U _RvY^te RPc uPqPrtvUP|c edRnU& @@ ]}Po_|P| \]R~ZOr_eU feg \]OSUe_eU, P Ql \f^RPsUROc RbU foY|PU Pdf \}eRRTay_PURe| ]eURbc XieaPs& Q|pe}te& @A QOsRO, RvfUe, XfPo_eRv tPr unqPU frYSPr Q|QpT tc& @B RSc \_R|U UaYT]Pc ` av}TU ThU Xie]zU ktvYec QOU Xieapc@C ]es_PU RhU i}z__pU _Pr X]b fefPs feg ZOS}^ _Pr RPs th }e}j_e| Qn}PU& @ ff}|UPU X]b fefPs feg ]PS^_PU XieanU, yR^_PU OYyU^U feg QSTPU edRyU& @ uae}tPg frYSPr \]g Q|feSPrc, feg Re edRPs Oc Qv^_|U edRzU& @ ]Yn_T]PU Ql frYSPr \]g ]P|PsURec fef RPs \P}OaYOs_e| \f ijc Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU& @ \fvfYeeU P QSfe|P|, feg ` foY|Pc O_yfPr_OU edRzU feg \f ]e_zU RzU a}SOTU edRzU \YYo_eRP edRPoc& @ \iic foY|Pc RPc _rURORY|ttvUP|c RhU feYQSeU feg RPc Re]O|UPc R ]UOoteR| _~_O|& A ]P}}eg e a}SO|c RzU Q|feSTU, feg \f ]e_zU edRzU o_ORe| edRPoc& A@ foY|Pc ur}p__O| ]pURe R _R edRzU, U \ edRzU Pd _rURY|qy_ORe|& AA apUeRPc teYRT}zU ]PU^Ync, feg P t|_PsUROc RbU QSfe|PU ]}^ttO}y_Pr_|U& AB }rRY~_ORe| foY|Pc rZc QPo}TU edRPs, feg Pd th ]}^ttO}y_T_|U ]pUROc P \}]SPUROc \] edRnU&

A+ 34:1
6 3er|Q& 3Sfe_PU, foY|O, RPc XQ|fPsURpc tO, ]P}vt^_PU RPc ]P}OtPsURpc tO& A \]|}eqPs {]}Pr feg arYOPs feg XUp_R^a| Oc qPyaO|pU tPr, B fZOPU PtueSeU feg _oif}O|_PU \ \UeURSec RzU feReQ|T fnURTU tO O]bU R[ rZ[ tPr -TR^YSe _Pr \i~ Ot|& C e_ZrUayRT_eU feg \URYe]yRT_eU P ^RPsUROc RhU rZyU tPr, X]P_RYeuyRT_eU Oc R ]S_T feg feRe|_ZrUayRT_eU P }Pi|ntOUPS tP| fefp& iOU^ayRT_eU _Og ZUPsc feR ]Yn_T]PU XUvtPr, feg iiO}Pc frYSPr \fa}SqTU edRPoc iOU^ayRT k `Qbc edRzU _fnRPc feg }S_a^te, feg iiO}Pc frYSPr feReQ|~fTU edRPoc {R| QTYOU fYrpU tP| Q|euaPYU ]eiSQPc edRzU, tpR^U UOSQ|_eU RhU rZyU tPr& \}avRT edRPc ]eiSc, U Pd i|U~_fPr_|U, feg k ayYe, U fYreU, _r}}eqvRT edRPoc, feg \U R[ ]eiSQ| ]O_PsURe| \U edR[& k Ql rZy tPr Xie}}|p_ORe| \]g R frYS, ROYuay_ORe| \]g R _TR^YS edRPs @ ]pURe R _R tPr \YPs_|U 7oY|O, RSc {tP|nc _P|- rntOUPc ]RTZbU \f ZO|Ybc _ROYOTRvYTU edRPs

- 722 feg ]RTZbU feg ]vU^Re X]b RzU Q|eY]enURTU edRnU& @@ XUe_RpUROc tpYRrYOc Q|fP| Pdf \iSUT_fPU Y~RTU tO @A XURe]OQSQP_pU tP| ]PU^Y XURg fe}zU feg XROfUSeU R[ rZ[ tPr& @B \i Ql \U R edRPc ]eYOUPZ}OU tP| \UOQrnt^U _pffPU feg \Re]OSUPrU \U U^_ROS RhU rZyU tPr, feg k ]YP_OrZy tPr Oc fn}]PU tPr X]P_RYeuy_ORe|& @C c ]}^_SPU, c XQO}ubU ktvROYPU, PwRTc Od^Yv_RPrU c ]OUazU feg _fraYT]pTU, PwRTc \Re]O|UPot^U& @ feg feR \tPs ^duYpUa^_eU feg _rUyZa^_eU, _rUyZa^_eU \] \tl tp_R|iOc, feg Pdf iUTU, Q|O_ZS_a^_eU feg Pd feROUoi^_eU& @ \]OSYe_pU tO, \OtrfRyY|_pU tO trfR^Y|_tnU, qYreU \] \tl RPc QnURec edRzU& @ foY|O, ]nRO \]n- X]PfeRp_R^_PU RhU rZyU tPr X]b Rjc fefPrYiSec edRzU, X]b }OnURTU RhU tPUPiOUj tPr& @ \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O, \U \ff}^_S ]P}}[, \U }e qeYO eUv_T _O& @ th \]|ZeYOS^_pU tP| P \ZaYeSUPURvc tP| XQSfTc, P t|_PsURvc tO QTYOU feg Q|eUOoPUROc uae}tPc& A {R| \tPg tlU OY^U|f \}p}PrU feg \] YihU Qn}Prc Q|O}PiSPURP A@ feg \]}pRrUeU \] \tl Rb _Rnte edRzU, Ox]eU +iO OiO, OxQeU P uae}tPg ktzU& AA OxQOc, foY|O, th ]eYe_|T]y_c, foY|O, th X]P_R[c X] \tPs AB \OivYa^R|, foY|O, feg ]Yn_ZOc R[ fYS_O| tPr, ` aOnc tPr feg ` foY|nc tPr, Oc RhU QSf^U tPr& AC fYUnU tO feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, feg th \]|ZeYOS^_pU tP| A th O]e|_eU \U feYQSe|c edRzU +iO OiO R[ rZ[ ktzU t^Ql O]e|_eU 7eRO]SPtOU edRnU& A e_ZrUaOS^_eU feg \URYe]OS^_eU te P \]|ZeSYPUROc RPc fefPc tPr, \UQr_p_aT_eU e_ZoU^U feg \URYP]hU P tOie}PYY^tPUPsU ROc \] \tv& A Xie}}|p_e|URP feg OduYeUaOS^_eU P av}PUROc RhU Q|fe|P_o U^U tPr feg O]pRT_eU Q| ]eURnc ;Oie}rUayRT ` foY|Pc, P av}PUROc RhU OYyU^U RPs QPo}Pr edRPs& A feg k i}z__p tPr tO}ORy_O| RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, {}^U RhU ktvYeU RbU ]e|UnU _Pr&

A+ 35:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc R QPo} frYSPr R 3er|Q& A I^_gU ` ]eYpUPtPc RPs teYRpUO|U \U erR, Pdf _R|U unqPc aOPs X]vUeUR| RzU uae}tzU edRPs B {R| \Qn}T_OU \U~]|PU edRPs RPs OYOU RhU XUPtSeU edRPs feg t|_j_e|& C R yteRe RPs _RnteRPc edRPs XUPtSe feg Qn}Pc, Pdf \qPr}ya^ _rU|vUe| RPs XieasUe| XUPtSeU Q|O}PiS_eRP \]g Rjc fPSR^c edRPs, ]eYv_R^ ]p_ `Q Pdf Xiea[, R[ Ql fefS Pd ]YP_~Za|_OU& foY|O, \U R PdYeU Rb }Onc _Pr, feg k X}yaO|p _Pr Tc RzU UOuO}zU k Q|fe|P_oU^ _Pr _Og Y^ aOPs, R fYSteRp _Pr qr__Pc ]P}}y XUaY~]Prc feg fRyU^ _~_O|c, foY|O& c \]}yarUec Rb }Onc _Pr, ` aOnc P Ql rPg RzU XUaY~]TU \U _fv] RzU ]ROYoiTU _Pr \} ]|Ps_|U& tOar_ay_PURe| X]b ]|nR^RPc RPs PfPr _Pr, feg RbU ZO|tpYYPrU Rjc RYrujc _Pr ]PR|Oc edRPoc @ {R| ]eY _Pg ]^ih Tjc, \U R uTRS _Pr ntOae uzc& @@ ]eYpRO|UPU Rb }Onc _Pr RPc i|U~_fPr_SU _O feg RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr RPc Odav_| R[ feYQS& @A th \}avRT tP| ]Pc ]OY^ueUSec, feg ZOgY teYRT}zU th _e}Oo_e| tO& @B \fO ]O_PU P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU, \~_a^_eU feg Pd th QoUTURe| _RjUe|&

A+ 36:1
6Ps 3er|Q& ;h ]eYey}Pr \U ]PU^YOrPtvUP|c t^Ql y}Pr RPc ]P|PsURec RhU XUPtSeU A {R| _Og ZnYRPc ReZ X]P^YeUay_PURe| feg _Og }pZeUe Z}n^c ReZ X]P]O_PsURe|& B }]|_PU \]g foY|PU feg ]PSO| ZY^_RnR^Re feg feRe_fyUPr RhU ijU, feg ]P|teUay_ \]g R ]}PoR edRjc C feReRYou^_PU RPs frYSPr, feg Q~_O| _P| R eRyteRe Rjc feYQSec _Pr&

- 723 X]Pfp}rPU ]Ybc foY|PU RhU `QnU _Pr feg }]|_PU \] edRnU, feg edRbc ]P|y_O| feg \PS_O| c uzc RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr feg Rb fYSte _Pr c tO_^tqYSeU& ]PRpi^a| R frYS feg fvROr_PU edRnU th ]eYey}Pr \U R feROrPQPrtvU \U R[ `Q edRPs, \U XUaY~] ]P|PsUR| ]eYeUPtSec& ]es_e| X]b Yijc feg \ifeRp}|]O artnU, th ]eYey}Pr _RO ]PU^YOoO_ae| {R| P ]PU^YOrntOUP| \P}OaYOray_PURe|, P Ql ]PtvUPUROc RbU foY|PU edRPg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U ijU& @ feg R| }SiPU feg Pd th ]pY ` teYRT}nc, feg ^Ry_O|c RbU Rn]PU edRPs feg Pd th OwYc @@ P Ql ]YeOc f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U ijU feg feReRYruy_Pr_|U \]g ]}yaO| OYyU^c& @A ]eYeR^Yy_ORe| ` teYRT}bc RbU QSfe|PU feg qYoO| \] edRbU RPc QnURec edRPs @B ` Ql foY|Pc \fiO}p_ORe| edRnU, {R| ]YPq}v]O| {R| O| k ktvYe edRPs& @C PtueSeU \_]p_eURP P teYRT}PS, \UvRO|UeU RnPU edRzU RPs feReqe}OU ]RTZbU feg ]vU^Re, RPs _upe| RPc OdaOc R[ feYQS @ k PtueSe edRzU O_v}aP| Oc RhU feYQSeU edRzU, feg R Rne edRzU _rURY|qOS^_eU& @ fYO__PU }SiPU R Q|feS ]lY ]}PsRPU teYRT}zU ]P}oU @ {R| qYeZSPUOc teYRT}zU _rURY|qy_PURe|, ]P_R^YSO| Ql RPc Q|feSPrc foY|Pc& @ i|U~_fO| foY|Pc Rc `QPc RzU Xt~tTU, feg k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU Oc RbU ezUe _Re| @ Pd feRe|_ZrUay_PURe| \U fe|Y ]PU^Y feg \U ktvYe|c }|tPs ZPYRe_ay_PURe|& A {R| P teYRT}Pg X]P}PsURe|, P Ql \ZaYPg RPs frYSPr te R QPe_ajUe| edRPc feg TajUe| \f}|]nUROc _Og fe]Ubc \v}|]PU& A@ QeUOSORe| ` teYRT}bc feg Pdf X]PROS_O|, ` Ql QSfe|Pc PfRSYO| feg Q|QP AA {R| P Od}PiPsUROc edRbU f}^YPUPty_Pr_| ijU, P Ql feReY~tOUP| edRbU \P}OaYOray_PURe|& AB ]eY frYSPr R Q|eqyteRe XUaY~]Pr feROraoUORe|, feg RhU `QbU edRPs aO}y_O| AC {ReU ]v_, Pd feReYeZay_ORe|, {R| foY|Pc XUR|_R^YSO| ZOYe edRPs& A UO~ROYPc \iOUnt^U feg iY \iyYe_e feg Pdf OxQPU QSfe|PU \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUPU PdQl Rb _]vYte edRPs ^RPsU YRPrc A {}^U RhU ktvYeU \}O feg QeUOSO|, feg Rb _]vYte edRPs Oc Od}PiSeU _Re|& A ff}|UPU X]b fefPs feg ]PS^_PU XieabU feg feRe_fyUPr Oc ezUe ezUPc A {R| foY|Pc Xie] fYS_|U feg Pdf \ifeRe}OSO| RPc `_SPrc edRPs, Oc RbU ezUe ur}eZay_PURe|& UPtP| Ql \fQ|TZay_PURe|, feg _]vYte X_OqzU \P}OaYOray_ORe| A QSfe|P| Ql f}^YPUPty_Pr_| ijU feg feRe_f^U~_Pr_|U Oc ezUe ezUPc \] edRjc& B _Rnte Q|feSPr tO}ORy_O| _PuSeU, feg k i}z__e edRPs }e}y_O| fYS_|U B@ ` UntPc RPs aOPs edRPs \U feYQS edRPs, feg PdZ ]P_fO}|_ay_ORe| R Q|eqyteRe edRPs& BA feReUPO ` teYRT}bc RbU QSfe|PU feg ^RO RPs aeUeRz_e| edRnU, BB ` Ql foY|Pc Pd th \ifeRe}S] edRbU Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs PdQl th feReQ|fp_^Re| edRnU, {ReU fYSU^Re| edR& BC ]ntO|UPU RbU foY|PU feg uo}ePU RhU `QbU edRPs, feg ~_O| _O RPs feRef}^YPUPtj_e| ijU \U R \P}OaYOoO_ae| teYRT}Pc & B OxQPU X_Oqj ]OYrPotOUPU feg \]e|YntOUPU c Rc fvQYPrc RPs 4|qpUPr B feg ]eYj}aPU, feg QP Pdf mU, feg \yR^_e edRnU, feg PdZ OYva^ ` Rn]Pc edRPs& B uo}e__O XfefSeU feg Ql OdaoR^Re, {R| _R|U \ifeRp}O|tte XUaY~] OY^U|f B P Ql ]eYpUPtP| \P}OaYOray_PURe| \]g Rb edRn, R \ifeRe}OStteRe RzU X_OqzU \P}OaYOray_PURe|& B _TR^YSe Ql RzU Q|feSTU ]eY frYSPr, feg ]OYe_]|_Rhc edRzU \_R|U \U fe|Y a}SOTc, C feg qP^ay_O| edRPc foY|Pc feg o_ORe| edRPc feg \O}ORe| edRPc \ teYRT}zU feg _~_O| edRPoc, {R| }]|_eU \] edRnU&

- 724

A+ 37:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q Oc XUptU^_|U ]OYg _eqqpRPr& A 7oY|O, th R art _Pr \}vic tO t^Ql R[ Yi[ _Pr ]e|QOo_c tO& B {R| R qv}^ _Pr \UO]pi^_pU tP|, feg \]O_RyY|_ec \] \tl RhU ZOYp _Pr C Pdf _R|U e_|c \U R[ _eYfS tPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc Y ijc _Pr, Pdf _R|U OYyU^ RPc _RvP|c tPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU teYR|zU tPr& {R| e XUPtSe| tPr ]OYjYeU RhU fOue}yU tPr, _Og uPYRSPU qeY \qeYoUa^_eU \] \tv& ]YP_~O_eU feg \_p]^_eU P t~}T]vc tPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc XuYP_oU^c tPr \Re}e|]~Y^_e feg feROfptua^U Tc Rv}Prc, {}^U RhU ktvYeU _fraYT]pTU \]PYOrnt^U& {R| e oe| tPr \]}y_a^_eU \t]e|itzU, feg Pdf _R|U e_|c \U R[ _eYfS tPr \fef~a^U feg \Re]O|U~a^U Tc _unQYe, Yrnt^U X]b _ROUeitPs Rjc feYQSec tPr& @ foY|O, \UeURSPU _Pr ]_e k \]|artSe tPr, feg ` _ROUeitnc tPr X]b _Ps Pdf \fYoq^& @@ k feYQSe tPr \ReYpZa^, \ifeRv}|]vU tO k _Zoc tPr, feg Rb uzc RzU uae}tzU tPr feg edRb Pdf _R|U tOR \tPs& @A P uS}P| tPr feg P ]}^_SPU tPr \ \UeURSec tPr ii|_eU feg _R^_eU, feg P ii|_Rp tPr X]b tefYnaOU _R^_eU @B feg \Oq|p_eURP P ^RPsUROc RhU rZyU tPr, feg P ^RPsUROc R fefp tP| \}p}^_eU teRe|nR^Rec feg QP}|nR^Rec {}^U RhU ktvYeU \tO}vR^_eU& @C \i Ql _Og fTubc Pdf fPrPU feg _Og }e}Pc Pdf XUPSiTU Rb _Rnte edRPs @ feg \iOUnt^U _Og UaYT]Pc Pdf XfPoTU feg Pdf ZTU \U R _RnteR| edRPs \}OitPoc& @ {R| \]g _PS, foY|O, }]|_e _ O_efPo_, foY|O ` aOnc tPr& @ {R| Ox]e ;y]PRO \]|ZeYz_SU tP| P \ZaYPS tPr feg \U R _e}OrajUe| ]nQec tPr \] \tl \tOie}PYY^tnU^_eU& @ {R| \i Oc tp_R|iec RP|tPc, feg k X}i^Q~U tPr \U~]|nU tPr Q| ]eURnc& @ {R| RhU XUPtSeU tPr \i XUeiiO}z feg tOY|tUy_T ]lY Rjc teYRSec tPr& A P Ql \ZaYPS tPr z_|U feg fOfYeReSTURe| ]lY \tv, feg \]}^aoUa^_eU P t|_PsURvc tO XQSfTc A@ P XURe]PQ|QnUROc fef XURg XieazU \UQ|vqe}}nU tO, \]Og feROQSTfPU Q|fe|P_oU^U, feg X]vYY|pU tO RbU Xie]^RbU _Og UOfYbU \qQO}ritvUPU& AA th \ifeRe}S]c tO, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, th X]P_R[c X] \tPs AB ]Yn_ZOc Oc RhU qPyaO|pU tPr, foY|O Rjc _TR^YSec tPr&

A+ 38:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, R .Q|aPrU Qh R 3er|Q& A +x]e Ir}pT Rc `QPoc tPr RPs th teYRpUO|U \U i}~c _ tPr \avt^U R _RnteRS tPr ur}efhU \U R _r_RjUe| RbU teYRT}bU \UeURSPU tPr& B \fTu~a^U feg \Re]O|U~a^U feg \_Si^_e \ XieazU, feg Rb }i^tp tPr XUOfe|US_a^& C \aOYtpUa^ k feYQSe tPr \URnc tPr, feg \U R[ tO}vR tPr \fferay_ORe| ]sY& \}p}^_e \U i}~__ tPr *U~Y|_nU tP|, foY|O, Rb ]vYec tPr feg RbU XY|atbU RzU ktOYzU tPr, RSc \_R|U, Ue iUz RS _ROYz \i~& QP ]e}e|_Rc aPr Rc ktvYec tPr, feg k ]n_Re_Sc tPr _Og PdalU \U~]|nU _Pr ]}hU R _ot]eURe teRe|nR^c, ]c UaYT]Pc zU& Q|pe}te& tvURP|iO \U OfnU| Q|e]PYOoORe| UaYT]Pc, ]}hU tpR^U ReYp__PURe| a^_erYSO| feg Pd i|U~_fO| RSU| _rUpO| edRp& feg UsU RSc k ]PtPUy tPr- PdZg ` foY|Pcfeg k ]n_Re_Sc tPr ]eY _Ps \_R|U& X]b ]e_zU RzU XUPt|zU tPr s_eS tO, UO|QPc uYPU| QTfpc tO& @ \fTu~a^U feg Pdf UP|e Rb _Rnte tPr, {R| _ Ox ` ]P| y_ec tO& @@ X]n_R^_PU X] \tPs Rc tp_R|ipc _Pr X]b Rjc _ZoPc Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr \i \v}|]PU& @A \U \}OitPc ]lY XUPtSec \]eSQOr_ec UaYT]PU feg \vR^ec c XYpZU^U RhU rZhU edRPs ]}hU tpR^U ReYp__ORe| ]c UaYT]Pc& Q|pe}te& @B O_pfPr_PU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr, foY|O, feg Rjc QOy_O~c tPr \U~R|_e| RzU QefYoTU

- 725 tPr th ]eYe_|T]y_c, {R| ]pYP|fPc \i~ Ot| ]eY _Pg feg ]eYO]SQ^tPc feac ]pUROc P ]eRvYOc tPr& @C UOc tP|, Ue XUeoT ]Yb RPs tO X]O}aOU feg PdfvR| th ]pYT&

A+ 39:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc R 3er|Q e}tnc& A ]PtvUTU ]vtO|Ue RbU foY|PU, feg ]YP_v_ZOU tP| feg O_yfPr_OU Rjc QOy_O~c tPr B feg XUyieivU tO \f }pffPr Re}e|]TYSec feg X]b ]^}Ps }oPc feg _R^_OU \]g ]vRYeU RPc ]nQec tPr feg feR^oarUOU R Q|eqyteRp tPr C feg \Uvqe}OU Oc Rb _Rnte tPr _te fe|UnU, wtUPU R aO ktzU PURe| ]P}}Pg feg uPq^ay_PURe| feg \}]|Ps_|U \]g foY|PU& tefpY|Pc XUyY, P \_R|U Rb UPte frYSPr \}]gc edRPs feg Pdf \Uvq}OOU Oc teRe|nR^Rec feg teUSec OrQOc& ]P}} \]PS^_ec _o, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, R aertp_|p _Pr, feg RPc Q|e}Pi|_tPc _Pr Pdf _R|U RSc `tP|Tay_OReS _P| X]yiiO|}e feg \}p}^_e, \]}^aoUa^_eU ]lY XY|atnU& ar_SeU feg ]YP_uPYU Pdf av}^_ec, RSe Ql feR^YRS_T tP| `}PfeoRTte feg ]OYg teYRSec Pdf R^_ec& RnRO Ox]PU QP fT, \U fOue}SQ| q|q}SPr iviYe]Re| ]OYg \tPs RPs ]P|j_e| Rb av}^tp _Pr, ` aOnc tPr, \qPr}ya^U feg RbU UntPU _Pr \U tv_ Rjc fP|}Sec tPr& @ Od^iiO}|_pt^U Q|fe|P_oU^U \U \ff}^_S tOip} QP R ZOS}^ tPr Pd th fT}o_T foY|O, _ iUTc& @@ RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr Pdf fYre \U R[ feYQS tPr, RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr feg Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr Ox]e, Pdf fYre Rb }Onc _Pr feg RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr X]b _rU eiTijc ]P}}jc& @A _ Qv, foY|O, th tefYoU^c RPc PfR|YtPoc _Pr X] \tPs Rb }Onc _Pr feg k X}yaO|p _Pr Q| ]eURbc XURO}pqPURn tPr& @B {R| ]OY|v_ZPU tO fefp, U Pdf _R|U XY|atnc, feRv}eqnU tO e XUPtSe| tPr, feg Pdf QrUya^U RPs q}v]O|U \]}^aoUa^_eU ]lY Rc RYSZec Rjc fOue}jc tPr, feg k feYQSe tPr \ifeRv}|]vU tO& @C OdQnf^_PU, foY|O, RPs o_e_aeS tO foY|O, Oc Rb qP^aj_eS tP| ]Yn_ZOc& @ feRe|_ZrUaOS^_eU feg \URYe]OS^_eU te P ^RPsUROc RhU rZyU tPr RPs \Ye| edRyU, X]P_RYeuOS^_eU Oc R ]S_T feg \URYe]OS^_eU P av}PURvc tP| fefp, @ fPt|_p_aT_eU ]eYeZYjte e_ZoU^U edRzU P }viPURvc tP| +iO OiO& @ Xie}}|p_e|URP feg OduYeUaOS^_eU \]g _Pg ]pUROc P ^RPsU Rvc _O, foY|O, feg O]pRT_eU Q| ]eURnc ;Oie}rUayRT ` foY|Pc, P Xie ]zUROc Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr& @ \i Ql ]RTZnc Ot| feg ]vU^c foY|Pc uYPUR|O tPr& qP^anc tPr feg ]OYe_]|_Ryc tPr _ Ox ` aOnc tPr, th ZYPUS_c&

A+ 40:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A ;efpY|Pc ` _rUSTU \]g ]RTZbU feg ]vU^Re \U ktvY ]PU^Y o_ORe| edRbU ` foY|Pc& B foY|Pc Q|eur}pe| edRbU feg y_e| edRbU feg tefeYS_e| ed RbU \U R[ i[ feg th ]eYeQ^ edRbU Oc ZOYec \ZaYPs edRPs& C foY|Pc qP^ay_e| edR \]g f}SU^c QoU^c edRPs {}^U RhU fPSR^U edRPs _RYOec \U R[ XYYT_RS edRPs& \i Ox]e 7oY|O, \}v^_nU tO e_e| RhU rZyU tPr, {R| teYRnU _P|& P \ZaYPS tPr Ox]eU fefp tP| DnRO X]PaeUORe|, feg X]P}ORe| Rb UPte edRPs- feg O O_O]PYOoORP RPs QOU, tpR^U \}p}O| k feYQSe edRPs _rUyieiOU XUPtSeU erR, \O]PYOoORP T feg \}p}O|& \]g Rb edRb feR \tPs \|aoY|PU ]pUROc P \ZaYPS tPr, feR \tPs \}PiSPURP fefp tP|, }niPU ]eYpUPtPU feRvaOURP feR \tPs ;h ` fP|t~tOUPc PdZg ]YP_ay_O| RPs XUe_RjUe|- @ feg iY ` UaYT]Pc Rjc OYyU^c tPr, \u U }]|_e, ` \_aSTU YRPrc tPr, \tOip}rUOU \] \tl ]ROYU|_tnU @@ _ Qv, foY|O, \}v^_nU tO feg XUp_R^_nU tO, feg XURe]PQ~ _T edRPc& @A \U RPoR iUTU {R| ROav}^fpc tO, {R| Pd th \]|ZeY[ ` \ZaYnc tPr \] \tv&

- 726 @B \tPs Ql Q| RhU XfefSeU XURO}pqPr, feg \qOqeST_pc tO \U~]|nU _Pr Oc RbU ezUe& @C +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} X]b RPs ezUPc feg Oc RbU ezUe& ivUP|RP ivUP|RP&

A+ 41:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc Oc _oUO_|U RPc rPc 7PYO& A U RYn]PU \]|]PaO k }euPc \]g Rc ]^ic RzU QpRTU, PwRTc \]|]PaO k rZy tPr ]Ybc _v, ` aOnc& B \QS^_OU k rZy tPr ]Ybc RbU aObU RbU zURe ]nRO T feg uay_Pte| R ]YP_~] RPs aOPs- C \iOUya^ tP| R QpfYrp tPr YRPc ktvYec feg UrfRbc \U R }viO_aeS tP| fea fp_R^U ktvYeU DPs \_R|U ` aOnc _Pr- ResRe \tUy_a^U feg \vZOe \] \tl RhU rZyU tPr, {R| Q|O}Oo_Pte| \U Rn] _f^Ujc aerte_Rjc Tc RPs PfPr RPs aOPs \U uTU[ Xie}}|p_OTc feg \PtP}Piy_OTc ZPr PYRpPURPc& Ue RS ]OYS}r]Pc Ox, rZy, feg Ue RS _rUReYp__O|c tO- }]|_PU \]g RbU aOnU, {R| \PtP}Piy_Pte| edR _TRyY|PU RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr ` aOnc tPr& ]Ybc \terRbU k rZy tPr \ReYpZa^ Q| RPsRP tU^_ay_PteS _Pr \f ijc .PYQpUPr feg +YtTU||t, X]b YPrc t|fYPs& qr__Pc qr__PU \]|fe}ORe| Oc uTUhU RzU feReYYefRzU _Pr, ]pUROc P tOROTY|_tPS _Pr feg R foteRp _Pr \] \tl Q|j}aPU& ktvYec \URO}ORe| foY|Pc Rb }OPc edRPs, feg UrfRbc Qh ]eY \tPS, ]YP_OrZh R aO Rjc Tjc tPr& @ \Yz R aO UR|}yt]RTY tPr Ox Q| RS tPr \]O}paPr- Ue RS _fraYT]pTU ]PYOoPte| \U R \fa}SqO|U RbU \ZaYnU tPr- @@ \U R feRea}p_e| R _R tPr UOSQ|_pU tO P a}SqPU Rvc tO \U R }viO|U edRPoc tP| fea fp_R^U ktvYeU DPs \_R|U ` aOnc _Pr- @A Ue RS ]OYS}r]Pc Ox, rZy, feg Ue RS _rUReYp__O|c tO- }]|_PU \]g RbU aOnU, {R| \PtP}Piy_Pte| edR k _TR^YSe RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr ` aOnc tPr&

A+ 42:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q& 7YUnU tO, ` aOnc, feg QSfe_PU RhU QSf^U tPr \ aUPrc PdZ `_SPr, X]b XUaY~]Pr XQSfPr feg QP}SPr s_eS tO& A {R| _ Ox, ` aOnc, fYeReSTtp tPr Ue RS X]~_T tO- feg Ue RS _fraYT]pTU ]PYOoPte| \U R \fa}SqO|U RbU \Z aYnU tPr- B \e]n_RO|}PU Rb uzc _Pr feg RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr edRp tO Qyi^_eU feg ieinU tO Oc YPc i|nU _Pr feg Oc R _f^U~teRp _Pr& C feg O_O}Oo_Pte| ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU RPs aOPs ]Ybc RbU aObU RbU OduYeSUPURe RhU UOnR^Rp tPr \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| \U f|apY, ` aObc ` aOnc tPr& Ue RS ]OYS}r]Pc Ox, rZy, feg Ue RS _rUReYp__O|c tO- }]|_PU \]g RbU aOnU, {R| \PtP}Piy_Pte| edR _TRyY|PU RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr ` aOnc tPr&

A+ 43:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc RPc rPc 7PYO Oc _oUO_|U e}tnc& A aOnc, \U RPc _gU ktzU fPo_etOU, P ]eRvYOc ktzU XUyiiO|}eU ktU YiPU, OYip_T \U Rec ktvYe|c edRzU, \U ktvYe|c XYZeSe|c& B k ZOSY _Pr aU^ \T}vaYOr_OU, feg feROuoROr_ec edRPoc, \fpfT_ec }ePc feg \vqe}Oc edRPoc& C Pd iY \U R[ PtueS edRzU \f}^YPUnt^_eU ijU, feg ` qYeZSTU edRzU Pdf _T_OU edRPoc, X}} k QO|p _Pr feg ` qYeZSTU _Pr feg ` uTR|_tbc RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, {R| OdQnf^_ec \U edRPc& _ Ox edRbc ` qe_|}Ooc tPr feg ` aOnc tPr ` \URO}}ntOUPc Rc _TR^YSec .efTq \U _Pg RPc \ZaYPc ktzU fOYeR|PstOU feg \U R UnteRS _Pr \PraOU~_PtOU RPc \]eU|_ReUPtv UPrc ktU& Pd iY \]g R Rn tPr \}]|z, feg k PtueSe tPr Pd _~_O| tO _T_ec iY ktc \f RzU a}|qnURTU ktc feg RPc t|_PsURec ktc feR_ZrUec& \U R aO

- 727 \]e|UO_a^_ntOae {}^U RhU ktvYeU feg \U R UnteRS _Pr \PtP}Pi^_ntOae Oc RbU ezUe& Q|pe}te& @ UrUg Ql X]~_T feg feR_ZrUec ktc feg Pdf \O}Oo_ \U Rec QrUptO_|U ktzU @@ X]v_RYOec ktc Oc R ]S_T ]eY RPc \ZaYPc ktzU, feg P t|_PsUROc ktc Q|yY]ePU erRPc& @A QTfec ktc c ]YnqeRe qY~_OTc feg \U RPc aUO_|U Q|v_]O|Yec ktc @B X]vQPr RbU }enU _Pr UOr R|tjc, feg Pdf mU ]}jaPc \U RPc X}}pite_|U edRzU& @C aPr ktc UO|QPc RPc iOSRP_|U ktzU, trfR^Y|_tbU feg feReiv}TRe RPc fof} ktzU @ aPr ktc Oc ]eYeqP}hU \U RPc aUO_|U, fSU^_|U fOue}jc \U RPc }ePc& @ {}^U RhU ktvYeU k \URYP]y tPr feROUeURSPU tPo \_R|U, feg k e_ZoU^ RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr \fp}rvU tO @ X]b uTUjc UO|QSPURPc feg ]eYe}e}PsURPc, X]b ]YP_~]Pr \ZaYPs feg \fQ|~fPURPc& @ ResRe ]pURe m}aOU \u ktc, feg Pdf \]O}eantOap _Pr feg Pdf Q|fy_etOU \U Q|eayf _Pr, @ feg Pdf X]v_R^ Oc R ]S_T k feYQSe ktzU feg \vf}|Uec Rc RYSqPrc ktzU X]b Rjc `QPs _Pr& A {R| \Re]OSUT_ec ktc \U Rn] fef~_OTc, feg \]Ofp}rOU ktc _f| aeUpRPr& A@ O \]O}eantOae RPs UnteRPc RPs aOPs ktzU feg O Q|O]ORp_etOU ZOYec ktzU ]Ybc aObU X}}nRY|PU, AA PdZg ` aObc \f^Ry_O| ResRe- edRbc iY i|U~_fO| R fYou|e Rjc feYQSec& AB {R| UOfe _Ps aeUeRPotOae {}^U RhU ktvYeU, \}PiS_a^tOU c ]YnqeRe _ueijc& AC \OivYa^R| Ue RS ]UPc, foY|O- XUp_R^a| feg th X]~_ Oc Rv}Pc& A Ue RS Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X]P_RYvuO|c, \]|}eUapU Rjc ]RTZOSec ktzU feg Rjc a}SOTc ktzUA {R| \Re]O|U~a^ Oc ZPsU k rZh ktzU, \fP}}ya^ Oc ijU k ie_RhY ktzU& A XUp_Re, foY|O, qPya^_PU ktU feg }oRYT_e| ktc UOfOU RPs UnteRnc _Pr&

A+ 44:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RzU X}}P|Ta^_PtvUTU RPc rPc 7PYO Oc _oUO_|U Qh ]lY RPs Xie]^RPs& A W^YOoeRP k feYQSe tPr }niPU XieanU, }viT \i R Yie tPr R qe_|}O, k i}z__p tPr fp}etPc iYetteRvTc riYpuPr& B YePc fp}}O| ]eY RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU, \OZoa^ ZpY|c \U ZOS}O_SU _Pr Q| RPsRP Od}ni^_vU _O ` aObc Oc RbU ezUe& C ]OYST_e| RhU PtueSeU _Pr \]g RbU t^YnU _Pr, QrUeRv, R[ Ye|nR^RS _Pr feg R fp}}O| _Pr feg URO|UPU feg feROrPQPs feg qe_S}OrO UOfOU X}^aOSec feg ]YeoR^RPc feg Q|fe|P_oU^c, feg `Q^iy_O| _O aerte_Rzc k QO|p _Pr& R qv}^ _Pr fPU^tvUe, QrUeRv, }ePg ]PfpRT _Pr ]O_PsURe| \U feYQS RzU \ZaYzU RPs qe_|}vTc& ` aYnUPc _Pr, ` aOnc, Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc, pqQPc OdaoR^RPc k pqQPc Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr& ip]^_ec Q|fe|P_oU^U feg \tS_^_ec XUPtSeU Q| RPsRP ZY|_vU _O ` aObc ` aOnc _Pr }e|PU Xie}}|p_OTc ]eY RPc tORnZPrc _Pr& _toYUe feg _RefRh feg fe_Se X]b RzU teRSTU _Pr X]b qpYOTU \}OueURSUTU, \ U ^uYeUpU _O& @ arieRvYOc qe_|}vTU \U R[ R|t[ _Pr ]eYv_R^ k qe_S}|__e \f QO|zU _Pr \U teR|_t Q|eZYo_ ]OY|qOq}^tvU^ ]O]P|f|}tvU^& @@ fPr_PU, aoieROY, feg Ql feg f}UPU Rb Pc _Pr feg \]|}paPr RPs }ePs _Pr feg RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, @A {R| \]Oaot^_OU ` qe_|}Oc RPs fp}}Prc _Pr, {R| edRnc \_R|U ` foY|nc _Pr& @B feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U edR arieRvYOc 6oYPr \U Q~YP|c, Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr }|ReUOo_Pr_|U P ]}Po_|P| RPs }ePs& @C ]_e k Qne edRjc arieRYbc qe_|}vTc _TaOU \U fYP__TRPc ZYr_Pc ]OY|qOq}^tvU^ ]O]P|f|}tvU^& @ X]OUOZay_PURe| R qe_|}O ]eYavUP| ]S_T edRjc, e ]}^_SPU edRjc X]OUOZay_PUReS _P| @ X]OUOZay_PURe| \U OduYP_oU feg Xie}}|p_O|, XZay_PURe| Oc UebU qe_|}vTc& @ XURg RzU ]eRvYTU _Pr \iOUya^_pU _P|

- 728 rPS feRe_Ry_O|c edRPc YZPURec \]g ]_eU RhU ijU& @ tU^_ay_PURe| RPs UnteRnc _Pr \U ]p_ iOUO feg iOUO Q| RPsRP }ePg \PtP}Piy_PUReS _P| Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc&

A+ 45:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc ]lY RzU rzU 7PYO, ]lY RzU fYruSTU e}tnc& A aObc ktzU feReurih feg QoUet|c, qP^abc \U a}SO_|U Rec OYPo_e|c ktc _unQYe& B Q| RPsRP Pd uPq^a^_ntOae \U R ReYp__O_ae| RhU ijU feg tOReRSaO_ae| Y^ \U feYQSe|c ae}e__zU& C Z^_eU feg \ReYpZa^_eU R wQeRe edRzU, \ReYpZa^_eU R Y^ \U R[ fYeRe|nR^R| edRPs& Q|pe}te& RPs ]PRetPs R `YtyteRe OduYeSUPr_|U RhU ]n}|U RPs aOPs kiSe_OU Rb _fyUTte edRPs ` w|_RPc& ` aObc \U tv_ edRjc, Pd _e}Oray_ORe| qP^ay_O| edR[ ` aObc Rb ]Ybc ]YTS& \ReYpZa^_eU aU^, f}|UeU qe_|}Oe| QTfOU uTUhU edRPs, \_e}Ooa^ k ij& foY|Pc RzU QrUptOTU tOa ktzU, XUR|}yt]RTY ktzU ` aObc .efTq& Q|pe}te& QOsRO QORO R Yie frYSPr, aORP RvYeRe \]g Rjc ijc& @ XUReUe|YzU ]P}vtPrc tvZY| RzU ]OYpRTU Rjc ijc RnPU _rURYSO| feg _rif}p_O| {]}PU feg arYOPc feRefeo_O| \U ]rYS& @@ _ZP}p_eRO feg iUzRO {R| \i~ Ot| ` aOnc Tay_Pte| \U RPc aUO_|U, Tay_Pte| \U R[ i[& @A foY|Pc RzU QrUptOTU tOa ktzU, XUR|}yt]RTY ktzU ` aObc .efTq&

A+ 46:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc ]lY RzU rzU 7PYO e}tnc& A DpURe R aU^, fYPRy_eRO ZOYec, X}e}peRO R aO \U uTU[ Xie}}|p_OTc, B {R| foY|Pc w|_RPc uPqOYnc, qe_|}Oc tviec \]g ]_eU RhU ijU& C ]vReOU }ePc ktU feg aU^ ]b RPc ]nQec ktzU \O}veRP ktU RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs, RhU fe}}PUhU .efTq, U ip]^_OU& Q|pe}te& XUvq^ ` aObc \U X}e}eit, foY|Pc \U uTU[ _p}]|iiPc& p}eRO R aO ktzU, p}eRO, p}eRO R qe_|}O ktzU, p}eRO, {R| qe_|}Oc ]p_^c Rjc ijc ` aOnc, p}eRO _rUORzc& \qe_S}Or_OU ` aObc \]g R aU^, ` aObc fpa^Re| \]g aYnUPr iSPr edRPs& @ YZPUROc }ezU _rUyZa^_eU tOR RPs aOPs 8qYeet, {R| RPs aOPs P fYeRe|Pg Rjc ijc, _unQYe \]yYa^_eU&

A+ 47:1
Ge}tbc Qjc RPc rPc 7PYO QOrRvY _eqqpRPr& A ;viec foY|Pc feg eUORbc _unQYe \U ]n}O| RPs aOPs ktzU, YO| iS edRPs, B O |zU Xie}}|pteR| ]p_^c Rjc ijc& Y^ -|TU, R ]}OrY RPs qPYY, k ]n}|c RPs qe_|}vTc RPs tOip}Pr, C ` aObc \U Rec qpYO_|U edRjc i|U~_fORe|, {ReU XUR|}etqpU^Re| edRjc& {R| QP P qe_|}Oc _rUyZa^_eU, }aP_eU \]g Rb edRn edRPg QnUROc PwRTc \aeote_eU, \ReYpZa^_eU, \_e}Ooa^_eU, RYntPc \]O}pqORP edRzU, \fO QUOc c R|fRPo_^c& \U ]UOoteR| q|eS _rURYSO|c ]}Pe :eY_|c& feap]OY fPo_etOU, PwRTc OQPtOU \U ]n}O| frYSPr RzU QrUptOTU, \U ]n}O| RPs aOPs ktzU ` aObc \aOtO}ST_OU edRhU Oc RbU ezUe& Q|pe}te& @ ]O}pqPtOU, ` aOnc, Rb }Onc _Pr \U tv_ RPs UePs _Pr& @@ feR Rb UPtp _Pr, ` aOnc, PwRTc feg k eUO_Sc _Pr \]g R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc Q|fe|P_oU^c ]}yY^c k QO|p _Pr& @A OduYeUayRT Rb YPc -|TU, Xie}}|p_aT_eU e arieRvYOc Rjc .PrQeSec UOfOU RzU fY|tpRTU _Pr, foY|O& @B frf}~_eRO -|TU feg ]OY|}pqORO edRyU, Q|^iy_e_aO \U RPc ]oYiP|c edRjc, @C av_aO Rc feYQSec tzU Oc RhU QoUet|U edRjc feg feReQ|v}O_aO Rc qpYO|c edRjc, {]Tc U Q|^iy_^_aO Oc iOUOU RvYeU& @ {R| PRnc \_R|U ` aObc ` aObc ktzU Oc

- 729 RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc edRbc ]P|teUO ktc Oc RPc ezUec&

A+ 48:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc RPc rPc 7PYO e}tnc& A fPo_eRO ResRe, ]pURe R aU^, \UTRS_e_aO, ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU PfPrtvU^U, B P RO i^iOUOc feg P rPg RzU XUaY~]TU, \]g Rb edRb ]}Po_|Pc feg ]vU^c& C Rb _Rnte tPr }e}y_O| _PuSeU feg k tO}vR^ Rjc feYQSec tPr _oUO_|U f}|Uz Oc ]eYeqP}hU Rb Pc tPr, XUPST \U e}R^YS Rb ]Ynq}^tp tPr& Ue RS uPqPste| \U ktvY ]PU^Y- k XUPtSe Rjc ]RvYU^c tPr frf}~_O| tO& P ]O]P|anROc \]g R[ QrUptO| edRzU feg \]g R ]}yaO| RPs ]}PoRPr edRzU ferZ~tOUP|, XQO}ubc Pd }rRYPsRe| }rRY~_ORe| UaYT]Pc- Pd Q~_O| R aO \S}e_te edRPs feg RhU R|thU Rjc }rRY~_OTc Rjc rZjc edRPs& @ feg \fn]e_OU Oc RbU ezUe feg y_ORe| Oc Rv}Pc, {R| Pdf ORe| feReuaPYpU, {ReU Q _PuPc X]PaU_fPURec& @@ \]g Rb edRb uYTU feg UPrc X]P}PsURe| feg feRe}OSPr_|U X}}PRYSP|c RbU ]}PsRPU edRzU, @A feg P RpuP| edRzU PfSe| edRzU Oc RbU ezUe, _f^U~teRe edRzU Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU& \]Ofe}v_eURP R UnteRe edRzU \]g RzU ie|zU edRzU& @B feg UaYT]Pc \U R|t[ U Pd _rUjfOU, ]eYe_rUOq}ya^ RPc fRyUO_|U RPc XUPyRP|c feg tP|~a^ edRPc& @C ewR^ k `Qbc edRzU _fpUQe}PU edRPc, feg tOR ResRe \U R _RnteR| edRzU OdQPfy_Pr_|U& Q|pe}te& @ c ]YnqeRe \U Q aOURP, apUeRPc ]P|teSUO| edRPoc feg feRefrY|Oo_Pr_|U edRzU P OdaOc Rb ]YTS, feg k qPyaO|e edRzU ]e}e|Tay_ORe| \U R Q \f Rjc Qn ^c edRzU& @ ]}hU ` aObc }rRY~_ORe| RhU rZyU tPr \f ZO|Ybc QPr, {ReU }etqpU tO& Q|pe}te& @ th uPqPs, {ReU ]}PrRy_ UaYT]Pc feg {ReU ]}^arUa[ k Qne RPs PfPr edRPs @ {R| Pdf \U R X]PaU_fO|U edRbU }ytORe| R ]pURe, PdQl _rifeReqy_ORe| edR k Qne edRPs& @ {R| k rZh edRPs \U R[ T[ edRPs Od}Pi^ay_ORe| \PtP}Piy_OReS _P|, {ReU XieaoUc edR& A O_O}Oo_ORe| Tc iOUOc ]eRvYTU edRPs, Tc ezUPc Pdf ORe| uzc& A@ UaYT]Pc \U R|t[ U Pd _rUjfOU, ]eYe_rUOq}ya^ RPc fRyUO_|U RPc XUPyRP|c feg tP|~a^ edRPc&

A+ 49:1
Ge}tbc R 8_eu& :Obc aOzU foY|Pc \}p}^_OU feg \fp}O_OU RhU ijU X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr feg tvZY| Qr_tzU& A \f -|TU k Od]Yv]O|e Rjc Ye|nR^RPc edRPs, ` aObc \tueUzc O|, B ` aObc ktzU, feg Pd ]eYe_|T]y_ORe| ]sY \UeURSPU edRPs feray_ORe|, feg fof} edRPs feRe|igc _unQYe& C ]YP_fe}v_ORe| RbU PdYeUbU UT feg RhU ijU Q|efYUe| RbU }ebU edRPs _rUeipiORO edR RPc `_SPrc edRPs RPc Q|eR|aOtvUPrc RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs \]g ar_Se|c, feg XUeiiO}Ps_|U P PdYeUPg RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs, {R| ` aObc fY|Ryc \_R|U& Q|pe}te& fPr_PU, }enc tPr, feg }e}y_T _P|, ._Ye^}, feg Q|eteYRoYPteS _P| ` aObc ` aOnc _Po Ot| \i~& Pdf \]g Rec ar_Se|c _Pr \}viT _O, R Ql `}PferR~teRp _Pr \U~]|nU tPo \_R|U Q| ]eURnc Pd QvPte| \f RPs PfPr _Pr tn_ZPrc PdQl \f RzU ]P|tUSTU _Pr Z|tpYPrc& @ {R| \tp \_R|U ]pURe R a^YSe RPs QYrtPs, fRyU^ \U RPc YO_|U feg qnOc @@ iUTfe ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs, feg Ye|nR^c XiYPs tOR \tPs \_R|U& @A \U ]O|Up_T, Pd ty _P| O]T \th ipY \_R|U k PfPrtvU^ feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc& @B th upiPte| fYve ReoYTU ete RYpiTU ]SPte|- @C as_PU R aO ar_SeU eUv_OTc feg X]nQPc R S_R Rc OdZpc _Pr @ feg \]|fp}O_eS tO \U ktvY a}SOTc, feg \O}PsteS _O, feg QPp_O|c tO&

- 730 Q|pe}te& @ R Ql teYRT} Ox]OU ` aOnc Ue RS _ Q|^i[ R Q|fe|~teRp tPr feg XUe}etqpUO|c RhU Q|eayf^U tPr Q| _RnteRnc _Pr@ _ Ql \tS_^_ec ]e|QOSeU feg \vqe}Oc RPc }niPrc tPr Oc R ]S_T& @ O \aO~YO|c f}v]R^U, _rUvRYOZOc edR, feg tOR tP|ZzU RhU tOYSQe _Pr \RSaO|c @ Rb _Rnte _Pr \]}OnUe_OU fefSeU, feg k i}z__p _Pr ]OY|v]}OfOU QP}|nR^Re A feaytOUPc feR RPs XQO}uPs _Pr feRO}p}O|c feg feR RPs rPs Rjc t^RYnc _Pr \RSaO|c _fpUQe}PU& A@ ResRe \]PS^_ec, feg \_Si^_e ]v}eqOc XUPtSeU {R| _PteS _P| {tP|Pc \}viT _O feg ]eYe_Ry_T feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr& AA _oUORO Qh ResRe, P \]|}eUaeUntOUP| RPs aOPs, ty]PRO Y]p_ feg th ` rntOUPc AB ar_Se eUv_OTc QPp_O| tO, feg \fO `Qnc, QOST edR Rb _TRyY|PU RPs aOPs&

A+ 50:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q A \U R \}aOU ]Ybc edRbU ,eaeU RbU ]YPuyR^U, kUSfe O_j}aOU ]Ybc =^Y_eqOO& B W}v^_nU tO, ` aOnc, feR Rb tvie }Onc _Pr feg feR Rb ]}jaPc RzU PfR|YtzU _Pr \p}O|PU Rb XUn t^tp tPr C \]g ]}OPU ]}sUnU tO X]b Rjc XUPtSec tPr feg X]b Rjc teYRSec tPr feapY|_nU tO& {R| RhU XUPtSeU tPr \i i|U~_fT, feg k teYRSe tPr \U~]|nU tPo \_R|U Q| ]eURnc& _Pg tnU teYRPU feg Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|nU _Pr \]PS^_e, {]Tc U Q|fe|Ta[c \U RPc }niP|c _Pr feg U|fy_c \U R fYSUO_aeS _O& QP iY \U XUPtSe|c _rUO}ytua^U, feg \U teYRSe|c \fS__^_vU tO k tyR^Y tPr& QP iY X}yaO|eU ip]^_ec, R Q^}e feg R fYou|e Rjc _PuSec _Pr \Qy}T_pc tP|& eUR|Oc tO __~], feg feaeY|_ay_Pte| ]}rUOc tO, feg ]lY Z|nUe }OrfeUay_Pte|& @ XfPrR|Oc tO Xie}}Se_|U feg OduYP_oU^U Xie}}|p_PURe| _R RORe]O|UTtvUe& @@ X]n_RYOPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X]b RzU teYR|zU tPr feg ]p_ec Rc XUPtSec tPr \p}O|PU& @A feYQSeU feaeYU fRS_PU \U \tPS, ` aOnc, feg ]UOste Odalc \ifeSU|_PU \U RPc \ifpRP|c tPr& @B th X]PYYSc tO X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg Rb ]UOste Rb i|nU _Pr th XUReUv}c X] \tPs& @C X]nQPc tP| RhU Xie}}Se_|U RPs _TR^YSPr _Pr feg ]UOoteR| kiOtPU|f _RyY|_nU tO& @ Q|QpT XUntPrc Rc `QPoc _Pr, feg X_OqOc \]g _l \]|_RYvPr_|U& @ s_eS tO \ etpRTU, ` aObc ` aObc Rjc _TR^YSec tPr Xie}}|p_ORe| k i}z__p tPr RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr& @ foY|O, R ZOS}^ tPr XUPSO|c, feg Rb _Rnte tPr XUeiiO}O RhU eUO_SU _Pr& @ {R| O av}^_ec ar_SeU, QTfe U `}PferR~teRe Pdf OdQPfy_O|c& @ ar_Se R aO ]UOste _rURORY|ttvUPU, feYQSeU _rURORY|ttvU^U feg RORe]O|UTtvU^U ` aObc Pdf \ PraOU~_O|& A XiparUPU, foY|O, \U R[ OdQPfS _Pr RhU -|TU, feg PfPQPt^ayRT R ROSZ^ .OYPr_e}^t A@ RnRO OdQPfy_O|c ar_SeU Q|fe|P_oU^c, XUeuPYU feg `}PferR~teRe RnRO XUPS_Pr_|U \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU _Pr tn_ZPrc&

A+ 51:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc _rUv_OTc R 3er|Q A \U R \}aOU 3T^f RbU .QPrtePU feg XUeiiO}e| R -ePr} feg O]OU edR }aOU 3er|Q Oc RbU PxfPU 8q|tO}OZ& B 6S \iferZ \U fefS, ` QrUeRnc, XUPtSeU {}^U RhU ktvYeU- C XQ|fSeU \}PiS_eRP k i}z__p _Pr _Og rYbU fPU^tvUPU \]PS^_ec Qn}PU& ip]^_ec fefSeU ]lY XieaT_oU^U, XQ|fSeU ]lY Rb }e}j_e| Q|fe|P_oU^U& Q|pe}te& ip]^_ec ]pURe R yteRe feRe]PUR|_tPs, i}z__eU QP}SeU& Q| RPsRP ` aObc feaO}O _O Oc Rv}Pc \fRS}e| _O feg tOReUe_ROo_e| _O X]b _f^U~teRPc feg Rb STtp _Pr \f ijc ~URTU& Q|pe}te& feg PURe| QSfe|P| feg uPq^ay_PURe| feg \] edRbU iO}p_PURe| feg \YPs_|U QP UaYT]Pc, c Pdf aORP RbU aObU qP^abU

- 731 edRPs, X}} \]y}]|_OU \]g Rb ]}jaPc RPs ]}PoRPr edRPs feg \QrUet~a^ \]g R[ teRe|nR^R| edRPs& @ \i Ql _Og \}eSe feRpfeY]Pc \U R Pf RPs aOPs }]|_e \]g Rb }OPc RPs aOPs Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& @@ \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| Oc RbU ezUe, {R| \]PS^_ec, feg ]PtOUz Rb UPtp _Pr, {R| ZY^_RbU \UeURSPU RzU `_STU _Pr&

A+ 52:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY teO}Oa _rUv_OTc R 3er|Q& A +x]OU uYTU \U feYQS edRPs 2df _R|U aOnc& Q|OuapY^_eU feg \qQO}oZa^_eU \U XUPtSe|c, Pdf _R|U ]P|zU XieanU& B ` aObc \f RPs PdYeUPs Q|vfrOU \]g RPc rPc RzU XU aY~]TU RPs QOU O _R|U _rUSTU \f^RzU RbU aOnU& C ]pUROc \vf}|UeU, te ZYO~a^_eU, Pdf _R|U ]P|zU XieanU, Pdf _R|U Tc Unc& PdZg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU- P _aPUROc RbU }enU tPr qY~_O| YRPr RbU aObU Pdf \]O fe}v_eURP& \fO uPq^ay_PURe| unqPU, P Pdf mU unqPc, {R| ` aObc Q|O_fnY]|_OU _R XUaYT]eYv_fTU feR_ZoUa^_eU, {R| ` aObc \PrQvUT_OU edRPoc& RSc Q~_O| \f -|TU Rb _TRyY|PU RPs ._Ye^}- \U R \]|_RYve| foY|PU RhU eZte}T_SeU RPs }ePs edRPs Xie}}|p_ORe| .efTq feg OduYeUay_ORe| ._Ye^}&

A+ 53:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, \U wtUP|c _rUv_OTc R 3er|Q A \U R \}aOU RPc L|ueSPrc feg O]OU R -ePr} 2df QP 3er|Q fvfYr]Re| ]eY ktU- B aOnc, \U R UnteRS _Pr _z_nU tO feg \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr fYUnU tO& C ` aOnc, O_pfPr_PU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr, \U~R|_e| R yteRe RPs _RnteRnc tPr& {R| X}}nRY|P| \]eUv_R^_eU \] \tv, feg fYeRe|Pg \yR^_eU RhU rZyU tPr Pd ]YPvaOURP RbU aObU \U~]|PU edRzU& Q|pe}te& QP iY ` aObc qP^aO tP|, feg ` foY|Pc XUR|}yt]RTY Rjc rZjc tPr& X]P_RYvO| R fef RPc \ZaYPc tPr \U R[ X}^aOS _Pr \P}vaYOr_PU edRPoc& fPr_STc ao_T _P|, \PtP}Piy_Pte| R UnteRS _Pr, foY|O, {R| XieanU {R| \f ]p_^c a}SOTc \YYo_T tO, feg \U RPc \ZaYPc tPr \]OQOU ` uae}tnc tPr&

A+ 54:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, \U wtUP|c _rUv_OTc R 3er|Q& A WU~R|_e|, ` aOnc, RhU ]YP_OrZhU tPr feg th ]OYSQc RhU Qv^_SU tPr, B ]Yn_ZOc tP| feg O_pfPr_nU tPr& \}r]ya^U \U R[ XQP}O_ZS tPr feg \ReYpZa^U C X]b uTUjc \ZaYPs feg X]b a}SOTc teYRT}Ps, {R| \vf}|UeU \] \tl XUPtSeU feg \U Yi[ \UOfnRPrU tP|& k feYQSe tPr \ReYpZa^ \U \tPS, feg QO|}Se aeUpRPr \]v]O_OU \] \tv unqPc feg RYntPc m}aOU \] \tv, feg \fp}rvU tO _fnRPc& feg Ox]e 6Sc Q~_O| tP| ]RvYriec _Og ]OY|_ROYc feg ]ORe_ay_Pte| feg feRe]eo_T- QP \tpfYrUe urieQOoTU feg ^d}S_a^U \U R[ \Yyt& Q|pe}te& ]YP_OQOZnt^U RbU _PURp tO X]b }|iPrZSec feg feRe|iSQPc& @ feRe]nUR|_PU, foY|O, feg feReQSO}O Rc i}~__ec edRzU, {R| OxQPU XUPtSeU feg XUR|}PiSeU \U R[ ]n}O|& @@ ktvYec feg UrfRbc frf}~_O| edRhU \]g R ROSZ^ edRjc, XUPtSe feg fn]Pc \U tv_ edRjc feg XQ|fSe, @A feg Pdf \v}|]OU \f RzU ]}eRO|zU edRjc RnfPc feg Qn}Pc& @B {R| O \ZaYbc UOSQ|_vU tO, ]yUOife U, feg O ` t|_zU tO \] \tl \tOie}PYY^tnU^_OU, \fYoq^U U X] edRPs& @C _ Qv, UaYT]O _nrZO, kiOt~U tPr feg iUT_Rv tPr, @ c \]g Rb edRn tP| \i}ofeUec \Qv_teRe, \U R Pf RPs aOPs \]PYOoa^tOU \U `tPUPS @ \}avRT apUeRPc \] edRPoc, feg feReqyRT_eU Oc QPr zUROc, {R| ]PU^YSe| \U

- 732 Rec ]eYP|fSe|c edRzU \U tv_ edRzU& @ \i Ql ]Ybc RbU aObU \fvfYee, feg ` foY|Pc O_yfPr_vU tPr& @ _]vYec feg ]YT feg tO_^tqYSec Q|^iy_Pte| X]eiiO}z, feg O_efPo_ORe| Rjc uTUjc tPr& @ }rRY~_ORe| \U OYyU RhU rZyU tPr X]b RzU \ii|nURTU tP|, {R| \U ]P}}Pc m_eU _U \tPS& A O_efPo_ORe| ` aObc feg Re]O|U~_O| edRPoc, ` ]pYZTU ]Yb RzU e~UTU& Q|pe}te& Pd ipY \_R|U edRPc XURp}}eite, feg Pdf \uPqya^_eU RbU aOnU& A@ \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe edRPs \U R X]PQ|QnUe| \qOqy}T_eU RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs& AA Q|OtOYS_a^_eU X]b Yijc RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg ii|_OU k feYQSe edRPs k]e}oUa^_eU P }niP| edRPs ]lY }e|PU, feg edRPS O_|U qP}SQOc& AB \]SYY|PU \]g foY|PU RhU tvY|tUpU _Pr, feg edRnc _O Q|e aYvO| Pd Q~_O| Oc RbU ezUe _p}PU R Q|feS& AC _ Qv, ` aOnc, feRpO|c edRPc Oc uYveY Q|euaPYc UQYOc etpRTU feg QP}|nR^RPc Pd th kt|_Oo_T_|U Rc ktvYec edRzU& \i Ql \}]|z \]g _v, foY|O&

A+ 55:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RPs }ePs RPs X]b RzU iSTU tOtefYrttvUPr R 3er|Q Oc _R^}PiYeuSeU, `]nRO \fYpR^_eU edRbU P X}}nur}P| \U *Oa& A W}v^_nU tO, foY|O, {R| feRO]pR^_vU tO UaYT]Pc, {}^U RhU ktvYeU ]P}OtzU a}|vU tO& B feRO]pR^_pU tO P \ZaYPS tPr {}^U RhU ktvYeU, {R| ]P}}Pg P ]P}OtPsURvc tO X]b wPrc& C ktvYec uPq^ay_Pte|, \i Ql \]g _Pg \}]|z& \U R aO \]e|Uv_T RPc }niPrc tPr {}^U RhU ktvYeU& \]g R aO }]|_e, Pd uPq^ay_Pte| RS ]P|y_O| tP| _pY- {}^U RhU ktvYeU RPc }niPrc tPr \qQO}o__PURP, feR \tPs ]pUROc P Q|e}Pi|_tPg edRzU Oc fefnU& ]eYP|fy_Pr_|U feg feRefYoPr_|U edRPg RhU ]RvYUeU tPr ur}pPr_|U, feap]OY ]vtO|UeU RhU rZyU tPr& ]lY RPs t^aOUbc _~_O|c edRPoc, \U Yi[ }ePc feRpO|c, ` aOnc& RhU TyU tPr \yiiO|}p _P|, aPr R QpfYrp tPr \U~]|nU _Pr c feg \U R[ \]eiiO}S _Pr& @ \]|_RYvPr_|U P \ZaYPS tPr Oc R ]S_T, \U U ktvY \]|fe}v_TteS _O QP iUTU {R| aOnc tPr Ox _o& @@ \]g R aO eUv_T jte, \]g R frYS eUv_T }niPU& @A \]g R aO }]|_e, Pd uPq^ay_Pte| RS ]P|y_O| tP| UaYT]Pc- @B \U \tPS, ` aOnc, e OdZeg c X]PQ~_T eUv_O~c _P|, @C {R| \YYo_T RhU rZyU tPr \f aeUpRPr feg RPc ]nQec tPr \ }|_ayteRPc RPs OdeYO_Rj_e| \U~]|PU RPs aOPs \U uTRg ~URTU&

A+ 56:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc th Q|euaOSYc R 3er|Q Oc _R^}PiYeuSeU \U R edRbU X]PQ|QYp_fO|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr -ePr} Oc Rb _]y}e|PU& A W}v^_nU tO, ` aOnc, \}v^_nU tO, {R| \]g _Pg ]v]P|aOU k rZy tPr feg \U R[ _f| RzU ]ROYoiTU _Pr \}]|z, Tc P ]eYv}a k XUPtSe& B fOfYpPte| ]Ybc RbU aObU RbU w|_RPU, RbU aObU RbU OdOYiORy_eURp tO& C \e]v_RO|}OU \ PdYeUPs feg _T_vU tO, QTfOU Oc UO|QPc RPc feRe]eRPsURpc tO& Q|pe}te& \e]v_RO|}OU ` aObc Rb }OPc edRPs feg RhU X}yaO|eU edRPs feg \YYo_eRP RhU rZyU tPr \f tv_Pr _fotUTU& \fP|tya^U ROReYeitvUPc rPg XUaY~]TU, P QnUROc edRzU {]}PU feg qv}^, feg k i}z__e edRzU tpZe|Ye Oe& ~a^R| \]g RPc PdYeUPoc, ` aOnc, feg \]g ]_eU RhU ijU k Qne _Pr& ]eiSQe kRPSte_eU RPc ]P_SU tPr feg feRvfeteU RhU rZyU tPr YreU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr qnaYPU feg \Uv]O_eU Oc edRnU& Q|pe}te& RPSt^ k feYQSe tPr, ` aOnc, RPSt^ k feYQSe tPr, _Pte| feg e}z& \OivYa^R|, k Qne tPr \OivYa^R|, e}RyY|PU feg f|apYe \OiOYay_Pte| YaYPr& @ \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| \U

- 733 }ePc, foY|O, e}z _P| \U aUO_|U, @@ {R| \tOie}oUa^ Tc RzU PdYeUzU Rb }Onc _Pr feg Tc RzU UOuO}zU k X}yaO|p _Pr& @A ~a^R| \]g RPc PdYeUPoc, ` aOnc, feg \]g ]_eU RhU ijU k Qne _Pr&

A+ 57:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc th Q|euaOSYc R 3er|Q Oc _R^}PiYeuSeU& A + X}^azc Ye Q|fe|P_oU^U }e}ORO- OdaOe fYSUORO, P rPg RzU XUaY~]TU- B feg iY \U feYQS XUPtSec \YipO_aO \U R[ i[, XQ|fSeU e ZOYOc tzU _rt]}vfPr_|U& C X]^}}PRY|~a^_eU P teYRT}Pg X]b tyRYec, \]}eUya^_eU X]b ie_RYnc, \}p}^_eU OoQ^& artbc edRPc feR RhU `tPST_|U RPs uOTc, _Og X_]SQPc fTujc feg qrPo_^c R Re edRjc, R|c Pdf O_efPo_ORe| uTUhU \]QnURTU ueYtpfPr RO ueYtefOrPtvUPr ]eY _PuPs& ` aObc _rUvRY|OU RPc QnURec edRzU \U R _RnteR| edRzU, Rc to}ec RzU }OnURTU _rUva}e_OU foY|Pc& \PrQOUTay_PURe| c wQTY Q|e]PYOrntOUPU \UROUO Rb RnPU edRPs, Tc P X_aOUy_Pr_|U& _Og f^Ybc ` RefOgc XUReUe|YOay_PURe| \]v]O_O ]sY, feg Pdf OxQPU RbU }|PU& @ ]Yb RPs _rU|vUe| Rc XfpUaec tzU RhU ptUPU, _Og zURec _Og \U Yi[ feRe]SORe| tc& @@ OduYeUay_ORe| QSfe|Pc, {ReU Q \fQSf^_|U X_OqzU Rc ZOYec edRPs USORe| \U R eteR| RPs teYRT}Ps& @A feg \YO UaYT]Pc + Ye _R|U feY]bc R Q|feS, Ye \_RgU ` aObc fYSUTU edRPc \U R[ i[&

A+ 58:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc th Q|euaOSYc R 3er|Q Oc _R^}P iYeuSeU, `]nRO X]v_RO|}OU -ePr} feg \uo}eOU RbU PxfPU edRPs RPs aeUeRz_e| edRnU& A WO}Ps tO \f RzU \ZaYzU tPr, ` aOnc, feg \f RzU \]eU|_ReUPtvUTU \] \tl }oRYT_eS tO B s_eS tO \f RzU \YiePtvUTU RhU XUPtSeU feg \ XUQYzU etpRTU _z_nU tO& C {R| QP \ayYOr_eU RhU rZyU tPr, \]vaOURP \] \tl fYeRe|PS& PRO k XUPtSe tPr PRO k teYRSe tPr, foY|O UOr XUPtSec QYetPU feg feROoarUeU \OivYa^R| Oc _rUpUR^_SU tPr feg Qv& feg _o, foY|O ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU ` aObc ._Ye^}, ]Yn_ZOc RPs \]|_fve_ae| ]pURe R aU^, th PfR|Yy_c ]pURec RPc \YiePtvUPrc RhU XUPtSeU& Q|pe}te& \]|_RYvPr_|U Oc _]vYeU feg }|t~Pr_|U c foTU feg fr f}~_Pr_|U ]n}|U& QP X]PuaviPURe| \U R _RnteR| edRzU, feg PtueSe \U RPc ZOS}O_|U edRzU {R| RSc fPr_OU- feg _o, foY|O, \fiO}p_ edRPoc, \PrQOU~_O|c ]pURe R aU^& @ Rb fYpRPc tPr, ]Ybc _l ur}pT, {R| ` aObc XUR|}yt]RTY tPr Ox& @@ ` aOnc tPr, Rb }OPc edRPs ]YPuap_O| tO ` aObc QOSO| tP| \U RPc \ZaYPc tPr& @A th X]PfROSUc edRPoc, ty]PRO \]|}paTURe| RPs }ePs tPr Q|e_fnY]|_PU edRPc \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr feg feRpieiO edRPoc, ` ]OYe_]|_Ryc tPr foY|O& @B teYRSeU _RnteRPc edRzU, }niPU ZO|}vTU edRzU, feg _r}}^tuayRT_eU \U R[ ]OY^ueUS edRzU feg \ XYc feg OoQPrc Q|eiiO}y_PURe| _rURv}O|e| @C \U Yi[ _rURO}OSec, feg Pd th ]pYT_|U feg iU~_PURe| {R| ` aObc QO_]nO| RPs .efTq, RzU ]OYp RTU Rjc ijc& Q|pe}te& @ \]|_RYvPr_|U Oc _]vYeU feg }|t~Pr_|U c foTU feg fr f}~_Pr_|U ]n}|U& @ edRPg Q|e_fPY]|_ay_PURe| RPs ueiOU \U Ql th ZPYRe_az_|U, feg iPiio_Pr_|U& @ \i Ql _Pte| R[ QrUptO| _Pr feg Xie}}|p_Pte| Rb ]YT Rb }Onc _Pr, {R| \iOUya^c XUR|}yt]RTY tPr feg feReurih \U ktvY a}SO~c tPr& @ qP^anc tPr, _Pg e}z, {R|, ` aOnc, XUR|}yt]RTY tPr Ox, ` aOnc tPr, Rb }Onc tPr&

- 734

A+ 59:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc RPc X}}P|Ta^_PtvUP|c R|, Oc _R^}P iYeuSeU R 3er|Q, Oc Q|QeZyU, A `]nRO \UO]oY|_OU RhU ;O_P]PRetSeU -rYSec feg RhU -rYSeU -Tqe, feg \]v_RYOOU .Teq feg \]pReOU RhU upYeiie RzU }zU, Q~QOfe Z|}|pQec& B aOnc, X]~_T ktc feg feaO}Oc ktc, YiS_a^c feg PfRSY^_ec ktc& C _rUv_O|_ec RhU ijU feg _rUORpYeec edRyU e_e| R _rURYStteRe edRjc, {R| \_e}Ooa^& QO|ec R }e _Pr _f}^Yp, \]nR|_ec ktc PxUPU feReUoOTc& QTfec RPc uPqPrtvUP|c _O _^tOST_|U RPs uriOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RnPr& Q|pe}te& {]Tc U r_az_|U P Xie]^RPS _Pr, _z_PU R[ QO| _Pr feg \]pfPr_nU tPr& ` aObc \}p}^_OU \U R iS edRPs ie}}|p_Pte| feg Q|etOY|z -|f|te feg RhU fP|}pQe RzU _f^UzU Q|etORYy_T \tnc \_R|U *e}eeQ, feg \tnc \_R|U ;eUe__^, feg +uYe|t fYeReST_|c Rjc fOue}jc tPr, .PrQec qe_|}Ooc tPr @ ;Teq }vq^c Rjc \}]SQPc tPr, \]g RhU .QPrteSeU \fROUz Rb ]nQ^tp tPr, \tPg X}}nur}P| ]ORpi^_eU& @@ RSc X]pO| tO Oc ]n}|U ]OY|PZjc- RSc `Q^iy_O| tO Tc Rjc .QPrteSec- @A PdZg _o, ` aOnc, ` X]T_ptOUPc ktc- feg Pdf \O}Oo_, ` aOnc, \U Rec QrUptO_|U ktzU& @B Qbc ktU qPyaO|eU \f a}SOTc feg teReSe _TR^YSe XUaY~]Pr& @C \U Ql R aO ]P|y_PtOU QoUet|U, feg edRbc \PrQOU~_O| RPc a}SqPURec ktc&

A+ 60:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, \U wtUP|c R 3er|Q& A +_pfPr_PU, ` aOnc, Rjc QOy_O~c tPr, ]Yn_ZOc R[ ]YP_OrZ[ tPr& B X]b RzU ]OYpRTU Rjc ijc ]Ybc _l \fvfYee \U R Xf^Q|p_e| RhU feYQSeU tPr \U ]vRY wT_pc tO, C Qyi^_pc tO, {R| \iOUya^c \}]Sc tPr, ]oYiPc _ZoPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr \ZaYPs& ]eYP|fy_T \U R _f^U~teRS _Pr Oc RPc ezUec, _fO]e_ay_Pte| \U _fv] RzU ]ROYoiTU _Pr& Q|pe}te& {R| _o, ` aOnc, O_yfPr_ec RzU OdZzU tPr, QTfec f}^YPUPtSeU RPc uPqPrtvUP|c Rb UPtp _Pr& ktvYec \u ktvYec qe_|}vTc ]YP_ay_O|c, R^ edRPs Tc ktvYec iOUOc feg iOUOc& Q|etOUO Oc RbU ezUe \U~]|PU RPs aOPs }OPc feg X}yaO|eU edRPs RSc \f^Ry_O|- PwRTc e}z R UnteRS _Pr Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc RPs X]PQPsUeS tO Rc OdZpc tPr ktvYeU \ ktvYec&

A+ 61:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY .Q|aPrU e}tbc R 3er|Q& A 2dZg R aO ]PReiy_ORe| k rZy tPr- ]eY edRPs iY Rb _TRyY|nU tPr B feg iY edRbc aOnc tPr feg _TRyY tPr, XUR|}yt]RTY tPr Pd th _e}Oraz \]g ]}OPU& C Tc ]nRO \]|RSaO_aO \] UaYT]PU- uPUOoORO ]pUROc c RPSZ fOf}|tvU feg uYeit _tvU& ]}hU RhU R|tyU tPr \qPr}Oo_eURP X]~_e_ae|, QYetPU \U OoQO|, R _RnteR| edRzU Od}PiPs_eU feg R[ feYQS edRzU feR^YzURP& Q|pe}te& ]}hU R aO ]PRpi^a|, k rZy tPr, {R| ]eY edRPs k ]PtPUy tPr {R| edRbc aOnc tPr feg _TRyY tPr, XUR|}yt]RTY tPr Pd th tOReUe_ROo_T& \]g R aO Rb _TRyY|nU tPr feg k Qne tPr ` aObc Rjc qP^aOSec tPr, feg k \}]Sc tPr \]g R aO& \}]S_eRO \] edRnU, ]_e _rUeiTih }ePs \fZvORO \U~]|PU edRPs Rc feYQSec tzU ` aObc qP^abc ktzU& Q|pe}te& @ ]}hU tpRe|P| P rPg RzU XUaY~]TU, OrQOc P rPg RzU XUaY~]TU \U riPc RPs XQ|fj_e| edRPg \f teRe|nR^RPc \]g Rb edRn& @@ th \}]SORO \]g XQ|fSeU feg \]g Y]eite th \]|]PaORO ]}PsRPc \U v, th ]YP_RSaO_aO feYQSeU& @A

- 735 ]e \}p}^_OU ` aOnc, QoP ResRe fPr_e, @B {R| Rb fYpRPc RPs aOPs, feg _PS, foY|O, Rb }OPc, {R| _ X]PQ~_O|c fp_R feR R Yie edRPs&

A+ 62:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q \U R OxUe| edRbU \U R[ \Yyt Rjc .PrQeSec& A aObc ` aOnc tPr, ]Ybc _l YaYST \QS^_vU _P| k rZy tPr& ]P_e]}zc _P| k _pY tPr \U i[ \Yyt feg XqpR feg XUoQY- B PwRTc \U R iS ua^U _P| RPs QOU RhU QoUetSU _Pr feg RhU QneU _Pr& C {R| fYO__PU Rb }Onc _Pr ]lY Tpc R ZOS}^ tPr \]e|Uv_Pr_SU _O& PwRTc Od}Piy_T _O \U R[ T[ tPr, \U R UnteRS _Pr XYz Rc ZOYpc tPr& _Og _RveRPc feg ]|nR^RPc \t]}^_aOS^ k rZy tPr, feg ZOS}^ Xie}}|p_OTc eUv_O| Rb _Rnte tPr& O \tU^tnUOrnU _Pr \]g Rjc _RYTtUjc tPr, \U RPc YaYP|c \tO}vRTU Oc _v {R| \iOUya^c qP^anc tPr, feg \U R[ _fv] RzU ]ROYoiTU _Pr Xie}}|p_Pte|& \fP}}ya^ k rZy tPr ]S_T _Pr, \tPs XURO}pqORP k QO|p _Pr& @ edRPg Ql Oc tpR^U \yR^_eU RhU rZyU tPr, O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc R feR~ReRe Rjc ijc @@ ]eYeQPay_PURe| Oc ZOYec PtueSec, tOYSQOc X}T]vfTU _PURe|& @A ` Ql qe_|}Oc OduYeUay_ORe| \]g R aO, \]e|UO_ay_ORe| ]c ` tUoTU \U edR, {R| \UOuYpi^ _Rnte }e}PoURTU Q|fe&

A+ 63:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A +_pfPr_PU, ` aOnc, Rjc uTUjc tPr \U R QvO_aeS tO, X]b unqPr \ZaYPs \O}Ps RhU rZyU tPr& B \_fv]e_pc tO X]b _r_RYPujc ]PU^YOrPtvUTU, X]b ]}yaPrc \YiePtvUTU RhU XUPtSeU, C PR|UOc fnU^_eU c PtueSeU Rc i}~__ec edRzU, \UvRO|UeU RnPU edRzU ]Yite ]|fYbU RPs feReRPOs_e| \U X]PfYouP|c tTtPU, \p]|Ue feReRPOo_Pr_|U edRbU feg Pd uPq^ay_PURe|& \fYeReST_eU erRPc }niPU ]PU^YnU, Q|^iy_eURP RPs fYoe| ]eiSQec Ox]eU 6Sc ORe| edRPoc- \^YOoU^_eU XUPtSec, \v}|]PU \OYOrUzUROc \OYOrUy_O|& ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| UaYT]Pc, feg feYQSe qeaOe, feg Tay_ORe| ` aOnc& qv}Pc U^]STU \iOUya^_eU e ]}^ieg edRzU, feg \^_avU^_eU \] edRPc e i}z__e| edRzU& \ReYpZa^_eU ]pUROc P aOTYPsUROc edRPoc, @ feg \uPqya^ ]c UaYT]Pc& feg XUyiiO|}eU R Yie RPs aOPs feg R ]P|yteRe edRPs _rUjfeU& @@ OduYeUay_ORe| QSfe|Pc \]g R frYS feg \}]|O \] edRnU, feg \]e|UO_ay_PURe| ]pUROc P OdaOc R[ feYQS&

A+ 64:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q, Qy .OYOt|Pr feg .OOf|^} \f RPs }niPr Rjc ]eYP|fSec, {RO tO}}PU \f]PYOoO_ae|& A -Pg ]Yv]O| wtUPc, ` aOnc, \U -|TU, feg _Pg X]PQPay_ORe| OdZh \U .OYPr_e}^t& B O_pfPr_PU ]YP_OrZjc tPr ]Ybc _l ]_e _Y O|& C }niP| XUPt|zU ]OYOQrUptT_eU ktc, feg Rc X_OqOSec ktzU _ }p_& tefpY|Pc U \O}vT feg ]YP_O}pqPr feRe_f^U~_O| \U Rec ed}ec _Pr& ]}^_a^_ntOae \U RPc XieaPc RPs PfPr _Pr i|Pc ` Uenc _Pr, aerte_Rbc \U Q|fe|P_oU& \]pfPr_PU ktzU, ` aObc ` _TRhY ktzU, k \}]gc ]pURTU RzU ]OYpRTU Rjc ijc feg \U ae}p__ tefYpU, RP|tpTU Y^ \U R[ _Zo| edRPs, ]OY|OT_tvUPc \U QrUe_ROS, ` _rUReYp__TU Rb foRPc Rjc ae}p__^c, ZPrc frtpRTU edRjc& ReYeZay_PURe| R aU^, feg uPq^ay_PURe| P feRP|fPsUROc R ]vYeRe X]b RzU _^ tOSTU _Pr \nQPrc ]YTSec feg _]vYec RvYO|c& @ \]O_fvT RhU ijU feg \tvar_ec edRyU, \]}yarUec RPs ]}PrRS_e| edRyU ` ]PRetbc RPs aOPs \]}^Y~a^ QpRTU kRPSte_ec RhU RYPuhU edRzU,

- 736 {R| PwRTc k RP|te_Se _Pr& @@ RPc e}efec edRjc tvar_PU, ]}yarUPU R iOUyteRe edRjc, \U Rec _Rein_|U edRjc OduYeUay_ORe| XUeRv}}Pr_e& @A Od}Piy_O|c RbU _RvueUPU RPs \U|erRPs Rjc ZY^_RnR^Rnc _Pr, feg R ]OQSe _Pr ]}^_ay_PURe| ]|nR^RPc @B ]|eUay_PURe| R Yee Rjc \YytPr, feg Xie}}Se_|U P qPrUPg ]OY|~_PURe|& @C \UOQo_eURP P fY|Pg RzU ]YPqpRTU, feg e fP|}pQOc ]}^arUPs_| _RPU fOfYpPURe|, feg iY tUy_Pr_|U&

A+ 65:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc Qh e}tPs XUe_Rp_OTc& }e}peRO R aO, ]_e k ij, A p}eRO Qh R UnteR| edRPs, QnRO QneU eUv_O| edRPs& B O]eRO R aO c uPqOY R Yie _Pr \U R ]}yaO| Rjc QrUptO~c _Pr Oo_PUReS _O P \ZaYPS _Pr C ]_e k ij ]YP_frU^_pRT_pU _P| feg e}pRT_pU _P|, e}pRT_eU R UnteRS _Pr& Q|pe}te& QOsRO feg QORO R Yie RPs aOPs uPqOYbc \U qPr}ec ]lY RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU, ` tORe_RYvuTU RhU ap}e__eU Oc ^YpU, \U ]PRet Q|O}Oo_PURe| ]PQS& \fO OduYeUa^_ntOae \] edR, R QO_]nPUR| \U R[ QrUe_ROS edRPs RPs ezUPc P uae}tPg edRPs \]g R aU^ \]|q}v]Pr_|U, P ]eYe]|fYeSUPUROc th Po_aT_eU \U erRPc& Q|pe}te& Od}PiORO, aU^, RbU aObU ktzU feg XfPrRS_e_aO RhU uTUhU Rjc eUv_OTc edRPs, RPs aOtvUPr RhU rZyU tPr Oc ThU feg th QnURPc Oc _p}PU RPc ]nQec tPr& @ {R| \QPfSte_ec ktc, ` aOnc, \]oYT_ec ktc, c ]rYPsRe| Rb XYioY|PU @@ O_yieiOc ktc Oc RhU ]eiSQe, aPr a}SO|c \]g RbU UzRPU ktzU& @A \]OqSqe_ec XUaY~]Prc \]g Rc fOue}c ktzU, Q|y}aPtOU Q| ]rYbc feg wQeRPc, feg \yieiOc ktc Oc XUerZyU& @B O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr \U `}PferR~te_|U, X]PQ~_T _P| Rc OdZpc tPr, @C c Q|v_RO|}OU R ZOS}^ tPr feg \}p}^_OU Rb _Rnte tPr \U R[ a}SO| tPr @ `}PferR~teRe tOtre}TtvUe XUPS_T _P| tOR art|pteRPc feg fY|zU, ]P|y_T _P| qnec tOR Z|tpYTU& Q|pe}te& @ QOsRO XfPo_eRO feg Q|^iy_Pte|, ]pUROc P uPqPotOUP| RbU aOnU, {_e \]PS^_OU R[ rZ[ tPr& @ ]Ybc edRbU R _RnteRS tPr \fvfYee feg wT_e ]b RhU i}z__pU tPr @ Q|fSeU O \aO~YPrU \U feYQS tPr, th O_efPr_pRT foY|Pc& @ Q| RPsRP O_yfPr_vU tPr ` aOnc, ]YP_v_ZOU R[ uTU[ Rjc QOy_O~c tPr& A Od}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc, c Pdf X]v_R^_OU RhU ]YP_OrZyU tPr feg Rb }OPc edRPs X] \tPs&

A+ 66:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, \U wtUP|c e}tbc Qjc& A aObc PfR|Yy_e| ktc feg Od}Piy_e| ktc, \]|upUe| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \u ktc Q|pe}te B RPs iUzUe| \U R[ i[ RhU `QnU _Pr, \U ]_|U aUO_|U Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr& C \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_pU _P| }ePS, ` aOnc, \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_pU _P| }ePg ]pUROc& OduYeUayRT_eU feg Xie}}|p_aT_eU aU^, {R| fY|UOc }ePc \U OdaoR^R| feg aU^ \U R[ i[ `Q^iy_O|c& Q|pe}te& \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_pU _P| }ePS, ` aOnc, \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_pU _P| }ePg ]pUROc& ij QTfOU RbU feY]bU edRjc Od}Piy_e| ktc ` aObc ` aObc ktzU& Od}Piy_e| ktc ` aOnc, feg uPq^ayRT_eU edRbU ]pURe R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc&

A+ 67:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc R 3er|Q e}tbc Qjc& A Ue_RyRT ` aOnc, feg Q|e_fPY]|_ayRT_eU P \ZaYPg edRPs, feg urivRT_eU P t|_PsUROc edRbU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& B c \f}OS]O| fe]Unc, \f}|]vRT_eU c RyfORe| f^Ybc X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]rYnc, PwRTc X]n}P|URP P teYRT}Pg X]b

- 737 ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs& C feg P QSfe|P| OduYeUayRT_eU, Xie}}|p_aT_eU \U~]|PU RPs aOPs, ROYuayRT_eU \U OduYP_oU& _eRO R aO, p}eRO R UnteR| edRPs `QP]P|y_eRO R \]|qOq^fnR| \]g Qr_tzU, foY|Pc UPte edR, feg Xie}}|_aO \U~]|PU edRPs& ReYeZay_PURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, RPs ]eRYbc RzU YueUzU feg fY|RPs RzU Z^YzU ` aObc \U Rn] iS edRPs& ` aObc feRP|fSO| tPUPRYn]Prc \U Pf \piTU ]O]OQ^tvUPrc \U XUQYOS, `tPSTc RPc ]eYe]|fYeSUPURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U RpuP|c& ` aOnc, \U R \f]PYOoO_aeS _O \U~]|PU RPs }ePs _Pr, \U R Q|eqeSUO|U _O \U R[ \Yyt Q|pe}te ij \_OS_a^, feg iY P PdYeUPg _ReeU, X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs RPsRP -|Ue, X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs ._Ye^}& @ qYPZhU fPo_|PU XuPY|Oc, ` aOnc, R[ f}^YPUPtS _Pr, feg _avU^_OU, _ Ql feR^YRS_T edRyU& @@ R p _Pr feRP|fPs_|U \U edR[ kRPSte_ec \U R[ ZY^_RnR^RS _Pr R ]RTZ, ` aOnc& @A foY|Pc Q~_O| jte RPc OdeiiO}|PtvUP|c QrUptO| ]P}}[, @B ` qe_|}Oc RzU QrUptOTU RPs Xie]^RPs, feg Ye|nR^R| RPs PfPr Q|O}v_ae| _fs}e& @C \U fP|t^ajRO XU tv_PU RzU f}yYTU, ]RvYriOc ]OY|_ROYc ]OY|^YirYTtvUe|, feg R tORpuYOUe edRjc \U Z}TYnR^R| ZYr_SPr& Q|pe}te& @ \U R Q|e_Rv}}O|U RbU \]PrYpU|PU qe_|}Oc \] edRjc Z|PUTay_PURe| \U -O}tTU& @ YPc RPs aOPs YPc ]PU, YPc RORrYTtvUPU, YPc ]PU& @ Ue RS ]P}etqpUORO, Y^ RORrYTtvUe, Rb YPc, OdQnf^_OU ` aObc feRP|fOU \U edR- feg iY ` foY|Pc feRe_f^U~_O| Oc Rv}Pc& @ Rb Yte RPs aOPs trY|P]}p_|PU, Z|}|pQOc Oda^UPoURTU ` foY|Pc \U edRPc \U -|Ue \U R iS& @ XUvq^c Oc wPc, Zte}~ROr_ec eZte}T_SeU, }eqOc QnteRe \U XUaY~], feg iY X]O|aPsUROc RPs feRe_f^Uz_e|& foY|Pc ` aObc Od}Pi^Rnc, A Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ktvYeU fea ktvYeU, feROrPQ~_O| ktU ` aObc RzU _TR^YSTU ktzU& Q|pe}te& A@ ` aObc ktzU aObc RPs _O|U, feg RPs frYSPr frYSPr e Q|vPQP| RPs aeUpRPr& AA ]}hU ` aObc _rUa}p_O| fOue}c \ZaYzU edRPs, fPYruhU RY|Zbc Q|e]PYOrPtvUTU \U ]}^ttO}OSe|c edRzU& AB Ox]OU foY|Pc Wf =e_eU \]|_RYvT, \]|_RYvT \U qraPc ae}p__^c, AC {]Tc U qeu[ ` ]Poc _Pr \U eteR|, k i}z__e RzU frUzU _Pr \ \ZaYzU ]eY edRPs& A \aOTYya^_eU e ]PYOeS _Pr, ` aOnc, e ]PYOe| RPs aOPs tPr RPs qe_|}vTc RPs \U R iS& A ]YPvuae_eU YZPUROc \ZntOUP| e}}nURTU \U tv_ UOeUSQTU Rrt]eU|_RY|zU& A \U \ff}^_Se|c Od}PiORO RbU aOnU, RbU foY|PU \f ]^izU ._Ye^}& A \fO =OU|et|U UO~ROYPc \U \f_Rp_O|, YZPUROc .PrQe kiOtnUOc edRzU, YZPUROc LeqPr}TU, YZPUROc ,Ouae}|& A URO|}e|, ` aOnc, R[ QrUptO| _Pr, QrUptT_PU, ` aOnc, RPsRP, feRO|Yip_T ktU& B X]b RPs UePs _Pr \]g .OYPr_e}^t _Pg P_Pr_|U qe_|}Oc QzYe& B@ \]|RSt^_PU RPc a^YSP|c RPs fe}ptPr k _rUeiTih RzU ReoYTU \U Rec Qetp}O_|U RzU }ezU RPs th X]Pf}O|_ajUe| RPc QOQPf|te_tvUPrc R XYirYS Q|e_fnY]|_PU aU^ R RPc ]P}vtPrc av}PURe& BA Pr_|U ]Yv_qO|c \ 8io]RPr, 8a|P]Se ]YPuap_O| ZOYe edRjc R aO& BB e qe_|}Oe| Rjc ijc, _eRO R aO, p}eRO R frYS& Q|pe}te& BC p}eRO R aO R \]|qOq^fnR| \]g RbU PdYeUbU RPs PdYe UPs feR XUeRP}pc QP Q~_O| \U R[ uTU[ edRPs uTUhU QrUptOTc& B QnRO QneU R aO \]g RbU ._Ye^} k tOie}P]Yv]O|e edRPs, feg k QoUet|c edRPs \U Rec UOuv}e|c& B aerte_Rbc ` aObc \U RPc iSP|c edRPs ` aObc ._Ye^} edRbc Q~_O| QoUet|U feg fYeReST_|U R }e edRPs& Od}Pi^Rbc ` aOnc&

- 738

A+ 68:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RzU X}}P|Ta^_PtvUTU R 3er|Q& A -z_nU tO, ` aOnc, {R| O_y}aP_eU wQeRe Tc rZjc tPr& B \UO]pi^U Oc }U qraPs, feg Pdf _R|U ]n_Re_|c m}aPU Oc R qpa^ Rjc ae}p__^c, feg feRe|igc feRO]nUR|_vU tO& C \fP]Se_e fYpTU, \qYeiZSe_OU ` }pYri tPr, \v}|]PU P uae}tPS tPr X]b RPs \}]SO|U \]g RbU aOnU tPr& \]}^aoUa^_eU ]lY Rc RYSZec Rjc fOue}jc tPr P t|_PsU Rvc tO QTYOpU, \fYeRe|~a^_eU P \ZaYPS tPr P \fQ|~fPURvc tO XQSfTc PdZ Y]e_e, RnRO X]ORSUUrPU& ` aOnc, _ iUTc RhU XuYP_oU^U tPr, feg e ]}^ttv}O|eS tPr X]b _Ps Pdf \fYoq^_eU& th e_ZrUaOS^_eU \] \tPg P ]PtvUPURvc _O, foY|O foY|O RzU QrUptOTU, th \URYe]OS^_eU \] \tPg P ^RPsURvc _O, ` aObc RPs ._Ye^}, {R| UOfe _Ps ]yUOife UO|Q|_tnU, \fp}rOU \URYP]h Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr& X]^}}PRY|TtvUPc \iOUya^U RPc XQO}uPc tPr feg vUPc RPc rPc Rjc t^RYnc tPr, @ {R| ` j}Pc RPs PfPr _Pr feRvueivU tO, feg P UO|Q|_tPg RzU UO|Q|nURTU _O \]v]O_eU \] \tv& @@ feg _rUvfete \U U^_ROS RhU rZyU tPr, feg \iOUya^ Oc UO|Q|_tbU \tPS @A feg \avt^U Rb UQrtp tPr _pffPU, feg \iOUnt^U edRPc Oc ]eYeqP}yU& @B feR \tPs QP}v_ZPrU P feaytOUP| \U ]o}, feg Oc \tl e}}PU P ]SUPUROc RbU PxUPU& @C \i Ql R[ ]YP_OrZ[ tPr ]Ybc _v, foY|O fe|Ybc OdQPfSec, ` aOnc, \U R ]}yaO| RPs \}vPrc _Pr \]pfPr_nU tPr \U X}^aOS Rjc _TR^YSec _Pr& @ _z_nU tO X]b ]^}Ps, Ue th \t]eiz r_aOS^U \f RzU t|_PoURTU tO feg \f RPs qpaPrc RzU QpRTU @ ty tO feRe]PUR|_pRT feRe|igc wQeRPc, t^Ql feRe]|vRT tO qranc, t^Ql _r_ZvRT \] \tl uYveY Rb _Rnte edRPs& @ O_pfPr_nU tPr, foY|O, {R| ZY^_RbU Rb }Onc _Pr feR Rb ]}jaPc RzU PfR|YtzU _Pr \]Sq}OPU \] \tv& @ th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X]b RPs ]e|Qnc _Pr, {R| a}SqPte|, ReZ \]pfPr_nU tPr& @ ]Yn_ZOc R[ rZ[ tPr feg }oRYT_e| edRyU, UOfe RzU \ZaYzU tPr s_eS tO& A _ iY i|U~_fO|c RbU UO|Q|_tnU tPr feg RhU e_ZoU^U tPr feg RhU \URYP]yU tPr \UeURSPU _Pr ]pUROc P a}SqPURvc tO& A@ UO|Q|_tbU ]YP_OQnf^_OU k rZy tPr feg Re}e|]TYSeU, feg ]vtO|Ue _r}}r]PotOUPU, feg PdZ ]jYOU, feg ]eYefe}PsURec, feg PdZ OYPU& AA feg QTfeU Oc Rb qYztp tPr ZP}hU feg Oc RhU QSeU tPr \]nR|_pU tO Pc& AB iOU^ayRT k RYp]Oe edRzU \U~]|PU edRzU Oc ]eiSQe feg Oc XURe]nQP_|U feg Oc _fpUQe}PU AC _fPR|_ayRT_eU P uae}tPg edRzU RPs th q}v]O|U, feg RbU UzRPU edRzU Q| ]eURbc _oifetPU A fZOPU \] edRPc RhU YiyU _Pr, feg ` artbc Rjc Yijc _Pr feRe}pqP| edRPoc& A iOU^ayRT k ]er}|c edRzU Y^tTtvU^, feg \U RPc _f^U~te_|U edRzU th _RT ` feRP|fzU A {R| U _ \]pReec, edRPg feROQSTeU, feg \]g Rb }iPc RzU RYerteR|zU _Pr ]YP_va^feU& A ]Yn_aOc XUPtSeU \]g RhU XUPtSeU edRzU, feg th O_O}avRT_eU \U Q|fe|P_oU _Pr A \e}O|uayRT_eU \f qSq}Pr ~URTU feg tOR Q|feSTU th iYeuyRT_eU& B ]RTZbc feg X}izU Ot| \i~, feg k _TR^YSe RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, ` aOnc, XURO}pqORn tPr& B@ eUv_T Rb UPte RPs aOPs tOR Qjc, tOie}rUz edRbU \U eUv_O|, BA feg XYv_O| R aO ]lY tn_ZPU UvPU fvYeRe \fuvYPURe feg `]}pc& BB QvRT_eU ]RTZPg feg OduYeUayRT_eU \f^Ry_eRO RbU aOnU, feg y_ORe| k rZh tzU, BC {R| O_yfPr_OU RzU ]OUyRTU ` foY|Pc feg RPc ]O]OQ^tvUPrc edRPs Pdf \PrQvUT_OU& B eUO_pRT_eU edRbU P PdYeUPg feg k ij, ap}e__e feg ]pURe R Y]PURe \U edRPc& B {R| ` aObc _~_O| RhU -|TU, feg PfPQPt^ay_PURe| e ]n}O|c Rjc .PrQeSec, feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \fO feg

- 739 f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U edRyU B feg Rb _]vYte RzU QPo}TU edRPs feavPr_|U edRyU, feg P Xie]zUROc Rb UPte edRPs feRe_f^U~_Pr_|U \U edR[&

A+ 69:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc R 3er|Q Oc XUptU^_|U, A Oc Rb _z_eS tO foY|PU& aOnc, Oc RhU qPyaO|pU tPr ]Yn_ZOc& B e_ZrUaOS^_eU feg \URYe]OS^_eU P ^RPsURvc tPr RhU rZyU, X]P_RYeuOS^_eU Oc R ]S_T feg feRe|_ZrUaOS^_eU P qPr }ntOUPS tP| fefp, C X]P_RYeuOS^_eU ]eYerRSfe e_ZrUntOUP| P }viPURvc tP| +iO OiO& Xie}}|p_aT_eU feg OduYeUayRT_eU \]g _Pg ]pUROc P ^ RPsURvc _O, feg }OivRT_eU Q| ]eURnc ;Oie}rUayRT ` aOnc, P Xie]zU ROc Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr& \i Ql ]RTZbc feg ]vU^c ` aOnc, qPya^_nU tP|& qP^anc tPr feg o_R^c tPr Ox _o foY|O, th ZYPUS_c&

A+ 70:1
6 3er|Q rzU .TUeQeq feg RzU ]Y~RTU eZte}TR|_avURTU& aOnc, \]g _Pg }]|_e, th feRe|_ZrUaOS^U Oc RbU ezUe& A \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr s_eS tO feg \O}Ps tO, f}UPU ]Ync tO Rb Pc _Pr feg _z_nU tO& B iOUPs tP| Oc aObU ]OYe_]|_RhU feg Oc Rn]PU ZrYbU RPs _z_eS tO, {R| _ROYvTtp tPr feg feReuriy tPr Ox _o& C ` aOnc tPr, s_eS tO \f ZO|Ybc teYRT}Ps, \f ZO|Ybc ]eYeUPtPsURPc feg XQ|fPsURPc {R| _ Ox k ]PtPUy tPr, foY|O foY|Pc k \}]Sc tPr \f UOnR^Rnc tPr& \]g _l \]O_R^YSZa^U X]b ie_RYnc, \f fP|}Sec t^RYnc tPr _o tPr Ox _fO]e_Ryc \U _Pg k wtU^_Sc tPr Q| ]eURnc& _Og RvYec \iOUya^U RPc ]P}}Pc, feg _ qP^abc fYeRe|nc& ]}^YTayRT Rb _Rnte tPr eUv_OTc, {]Tc tUy_T RhU QneU _Pr, {}^U RhU ktvYeU RhU tOie}P]Yv]O|pU _Pr& th X]PYYSc tO Oc fe|YbU iyYPrc, \U R \f}OS]O|U RhU _ZoU tPr th \ifeRe}S]c tO& @ {R| Ox]eU P \ZaYPS tPr \tPg feg P ur}p__PUROc RhU rZyU tPr \qPr}Oo_eURP \]g Rb edRb @@ }viPUROc aObc \ifeRv}|]OU edRnU feReQ|~eRO feg feRe}pqORO edRnU, {R| Pdf _R|U ` rntOUPc& @A ` aOnc, th tefYoUc X] \tPs ` aOnc tPr, Oc RhU qPyaO|pU tPr ]Yn_ZOc& @B e_ZrUayRT_eU feg \f}|]vRT_eU P \UQ|eqp}}PUROc RhU r ZyU tPr, ]OY|qe}v_aT_eU e_ZoU^U feg \URYP]hU P ^RPsUROc R fe fp tP|& @C \i Ql Q| ]eURbc \}]|z feg ]YP_ay_T \]g ]_eU RhU eUO_SU _Pr& @ Rb _Rnte tPr \eiiO}O RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, {}^U RhU ktvYeU RhU _TR^YSeU _Pr, {R| Pdf iUTU iYetteROSec& @ O_O}Oo_Pte| \U QrUe_ROS frYSPr foY|O, tU^_ay_Pte| Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c _Pr tnUPr& @ \QSQepc tO, ` aOnc, \f UOnR^Rnc tPr, feg tvZY| UsU X]eiiO}z R aertp_|p _Pr& @ feg Tc iyYPrc feg ]YO_qOSPr, ` aOnc, th \ifeRe}S]c tO, Tc U X]eiiOS}T RbU qYeZSPUp _Pr ]p_ R[ iOUO R[ \Y ZPtvU, RhU QrUe_ROSeU _Pr feg RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr& @ ` aOnc, Tc S_RTU \]PS^_ec tOie}Oe ` aOnc, RSc {tP|nc _P|- A {_ec QO|pc tP| a}SO|c ]P}}c feg fefpc, feg \]|_RYvec \TP]PS^_pc tO feg \f RzU Xqo__TU Rjc ijc ]p}|U XUyieivc tO& A@ \]}OnUe_ec RhU tOie}P_oU^U _Pr feg \]|_RYvec ]eYOfp}O_pc tO feg \f RzU Xqo__TU Rjc ijc ]p}|U XUyieivc tO& AA feg iY \i \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| \U _fOoO| e}tPs RhU X}y aO|pU _Pr, ` aOnc e}z _P| \U f|apY, ` i|Pc RPs ._Ye^}& AB Xie}}|p_PURe| R ZOS}^ tPr, {ReU p}T _P|, feg k rZy tPr, U \}rRY~_T& AC R| Ql feg k i}z__p tPr {}^U RhU ktvYeU tO}ORy_O| RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, {ReU e_ZrUaz_|U feg \URYe]z_|U P ^RPsUROc R fefp tP|&

- 740

A+ 71:1
+c -e}TtTU& aOnc, Rb fYSte _Pr R qe_|}O Qbc feg RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr R r RPs qe_|}vTc A fYSUO|U RbU }enU _Pr \U Q|fe|P_oU feg RPc ]RTZPoc _Pr \U fYS_O|& B XUe}eqvRT R Y^ OYyU^U R }e _Pr feg P qPrUPg \U Q|fe|P_oU& C fY|UO RPc ]RTZPc RPs }ePs feg _~_O| RPc rPc RzU ]OUyRTU feg Re]O|U~_O| _rfPupUR^U feg _rt]eYetOUO R k}S feg ]Yb Rjc _O}yU^c iOUOc iOUOzU feg feReqy_ORe| c ORbc \]g ]nfPU feg _Og _ReinUOc _RpPr_e| \]g RhU ijU& XUeRO}O \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs Q|fe|P_oU^ feg ]}jaPc OYyU^c Tc P XUReUe|YOa[ k _O}yU^& feg feRefrY|Oo_O| X]b ae}p__^c Tc ae}p__^c feg X]b ]PRetPs Tc ]OYpRTU Rjc PfPrtvU^c& \U~]|PU edRPs ]YP]O_PsURe| 8aSP]Oc, feg P \ZaYPg edRPs ZPsU }OSPr_|U @ qe_|}Oc :eY_|c feg e Uj_P| QzYe ]YP_PS_Pr_|U, qe_|}Oc YpqTU feg -eqe QzYe ]YP_pPr_|U @@ feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U edR ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc, ]pURe R aU^ QPr}Oo_Pr_|U edR& @A {R| \YYo_eRP ]RTZbU \f ZO|Ybc QrUp_RPr feg ]vU^Re, PdZ ]jYZOU qP^anc @B uOS_ORe| ]RTZPs feg ]vU^RPc feg rZc ]OUyRTU _~_O| @C \f RnfPr feg \ XQ|fSec }rRY~_ORe| Rc rZc edRzU, feg UR|tPU Rb UPte edRzU \U~]|PU edRPs& @ feg y_ORe|, feg QPay_ORe| edR \f RPs ZYr_SPr Rjc YeqSec, feg ]YP_OoPURe| ]OYg edRPs Q| ]eURnc, {}^U RhU ktvYeU Od}Piy_Pr_|U edRnU& @ _Re| _RyY|ite \U R[ i[ \] fYTU RzU YvTU ]OYeYay_ORe| ]lY RbU 4SqeUPU ` feY]bc edRPs, feg \eUay_Pr_|U \f ]n}OTc _Og ZnYRPc Rjc ijc& @ _RT Rb UPte edRPs Od}Pi^tvUPU Oc RPc ezUec, ]Yb RPs k}SPr Q|etOUO Rb UPte edRPs feg Od}Pi^ay_PURe| \U edR ]_e| e ur}eg Rjc ijc, ]pURe R aU^ tefeY|Ps_|U edRnU& @ +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ` aObc ._Ye^} ` ]P|zU aertp_|e tnUPc, @ feg Od}Pi^RbU Rb UPte Rjc Qn^c edRPs Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc, feg ]}^YTay_ORe| Rjc Qn^c edRPs ]_e k ij& ivUP|RP ivUP|RP& A Wv}|]PU P wtUP| 3er|Q RPs rPs .O__e|&

A+ 72:1
Ge}tbc R 8_eu& c Xieabc R ._Ye^} ` aOnc, RPc Odav_| R[ feYQS& A \tPs Ql ]eY t|fYbU \_e}Ooa^_eU P ]nQOc, ]eY }SiPU \OZoa^ R Q|eqyteRp tPr& B {R| \y}T_e \]g RPc XUntP|c OYyU^U teYRT}zU aOTYzU, C {R| Pdf _R|U XUpUOr_|c R aeUpR edRzU feg _ROYvTte \U R[ tp_R|i| edRzU \U fn]P|c XUaY~]TU Pdf O_gU feg tOR XUaY~]TU Pd te_R|iTay_PURe|& Q| RPsRP \fYpR^_OU edRPc k ]OY^ueUSe, ]OY|Oqp}PURP XQ|fSeU feg X_vqO|eU edRzU& \O}Oo_ORe| c \f _RveRPc k XQ|fSe edRzU Q|y}aP_eU Oc Q|paO_|U feYQSec Q|OUPya^_eU feg \}p}^_eU \U ]PU^YS, XQ|fSeU Oc Rb wPc \}p}^_eU aOURP Oc PdYeUbU Rb _Rnte edRzU, feg k i}z__e edRzU Q|j}aOU \]g Rjc ijc& @ Q| RPsRP \]|_RYvO| ` }enc tPr \UResae, feg ktvYe| ]}yYO|c OYOay_PURe| edRPc& @@ feg Ox]eU Dzc iUT ` aOnc, feg O _R|U iUz_|c \U R S_R- @A QP PRP| teYRT}Pg feg Oda^UPsURe| Oc RbU ezUe feRv_ZPU ]}PoRPr& @B feg Ox]e Ye teReSTc \Q|feST_e RhU feYQSeU tPr feg \U|pt^U \U XaP|c Rc ZOYpc tPr @C feg \iOUnt^U tOte_R|iTtvUPc {}^U RhU ktvYeU, feg ` }OiZnc tPr Oc Rc ]YTSec& @ O }OiPU 3|^iy_Pte| PwRTc, QP R[ iOUO RzU rzU _Pr _rUavR^fe& @ feg ]v}eqPU RPs iUzUe| RPsRP fn]Pc \_RgU \UeURSPU tPr, @ Tc O_v}aT Oc Rb i|e_RyY|PU RPs aOPs feg _rUz Oc R _ZeRe edRzU& @ ]}hU Q| Rc QP}|nR^Rec aPr edRPc, feRvqe}Oc edRPc \U R \]eYajUe|& @

- 741 ]zc \ivUPURP Oc \YytT_|U \p]|Ue \v}|]PU, X]~}PURP Q| RhU XUPtSeU edRzU& A _Og \Uo]U|PU \OiO|YPtvUPr, foY|O, \U R[ ]n}O| _Pr RhU OfnUe edRzU \PrQOU~_O|c& A@ {R| \Ofeoa^ k feYQSe tPr, feg P UOuYPS tPr }}P|~a^_eU, AA feg \i \PrQOUTtvUPc feg Pdf iUTU, fR^U~Q^c \iOUnt^U ]eY _PS& AB feg \i Q| ]eURbc tOR _Ps, \fYpR^_ec Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc QO|c tPr, AC \U R[ qPr}[ _Pr Qyi^_pc tO feg tOR Qn^c ]YP_O}pqPr tO& A RS ipY tP| ]pYZO| \U R PdYeU, feg ]eY _Ps RS av}^_e \]g Rjc ijc- A \v}|]OU k feYQSe tPr feg k _pY tPr, ` aObc Rjc feYQSec tPr feg k tOYSc tPr ` aObc Oc RbU ezUe& A {R| QP P tefYoUPUROc erRPc X]b _Ps X]P}PsURe|, \T}vaYOr_ec ]pURe RbU ]PYUOoPURe X]b _Ps& A \tPg Ql Rb ]YP_fP}}_ae| R aO XieanU \_R|U, RSaO_ae| \U R frYS RhU \}]SQe tPr RPs \eiiO}e| ]p_ec Rc eUv_O|c _Pr \U Rec ]o}e|c Rjc arieRYbc -|TU&

A+ 73:1
-rUv_OTc R 8_eu& Ue RS X]~_T, ` aOnc, Oc Rv}Pc, YiS_a^ ` artnc _Pr \]g ]YnqeRe UPtjc _Pr- A tUy_a^R| Rjc _rUeiTijc _Pr, c \fRy_T X] XYZjc \}rRY~_T pqQPU f}^YPUPtSec _Pr, YPc -|TU RPsRP, feRO_fyUT_ec \U edR& B ]eYPU Rc ZOYpc _Pr \]g Rc ]OY^ueUSec edRzU Oc Rv}Pc, {_e \]PU^YOo_eRP ` \ZaYbc \U RPc iSP|c _Pr& C feg \UOferZy_eURP P t|_PsURvc _O \U tv_ Rjc PYRjc _Pr, aOURP R _^tOe edRzU _^tOe feg Pdf iUT_eU& c Oc RhU O_PQPU ]OYpUT, c \U QYrt o}TU XSUe|c \vfPeU Rc aoYec edRjc, \]g Rb edRb \U ]O}vfO| feg }eOrR^YS feRvYYeeU edRyU& \UO]oY|_eU \U ]rYg Rb i|e_RyY|nU _Pr, Oc RhU ijU \qOqy}T_eU Rb _fyUTte RPs UnteRnc _Pr& Ox]eU \U R[ feYQS edRzU k _riivUO|e edRzU \]g Rb edRn 3OsRO feg feRefeo_TtOU ]p_ec Rc PYRc RPs aOPs X]b Rjc ijc& R _^tOe ktzU Pdf OQPtOU, Pdf _R|U R| ]YPuyR^c, feg ktc Pd iU~_ORe| R|& @ Tc ]nRO, ` aOnc, UO|Q|O ` \ZaYnc, ]eYPrUO ` ]OUeURSPc Rb UPtp _Pr Oc Rv}Pc- @@ Ue RS X]P_RYvuO|c RhU ZOYp _Pr feg RhU QO|pU _Pr \f tv_Pr RPs fn}]Pr _Pr Oc Rv}Pc- @A ` Ql aObc qe_|}Oc ktzU ]Yb ezUPc, OYip_eRP _TR^YSeU \U tv_ Rjc ijc& @B _ \fYeReST_ec \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr RhU ap}e__eU, _ _rUvRY|ec Rc fOue}c RzU QYefnURTU \]g RPs wQeRPc& @C _ _rUva}e_ec Rc fOue}c RPs QYpfPURPc, QTfec edRbU qYzte }ePc RPc 8aSP|U& @ _ Q|vYY^ec ]^ic feg ZO|tpYYPrc, _ \yYeUec ]PRetPc <aet& @ _y \_R|U k ktvYe, feg _y \_R|U k Uo, _ feR^YRS_T ues_|U feg }|PU& @ _ \]PS^_ec ]pURe R {Y|e Rjc ijc avYPc feg eY, _ ]}e_ec edRp& @ tUy_a^R| ReoR^c \ZaYbc UOSQ|_OU RbU foY|PU, feg }ebc uYTU ]eY~rUOU Rb UPtp _Pr& @ th ]eYeQc RPc a^YSP|c rZhU \PtP}PiPrtvU^U _P|, RzU rZzU RzU ]OUyRTU _Pr th \]|}pa Oc Rv}Pc& A \]Sq}OPU Oc RhU Q|eayf^U _Pr, {R| \]}^Y~a^_eU P \_fPR|_tvUP| Rjc ijc PfTU XUPt|zU& A@ th X]P_RYeuyRT RORe]O|UTtvUPc feR_ZrttvUPc ]RTZbc feg ]vU^c eUv_Pr_|U Rb UPtp _Pr& AA XUp_Re, ` aOnc, QSfe_PU RhU QSf^U _Pr tUy_a^R| RzU UO|Q|_tzU _Pr RzU ]b uYPUPc {}^U RhU ktvYeU& AB th \]|}pa Rjc uTUjc RzU fORzU _Pr k ]OY^ueUSe RzU t|_PoURTU _O XUvq^ Q| ]eURbc ]Ybc _v&

A+ 74:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc th Q|euaOSYc e}tbc R 8_eu Qjc& A WPtP}Pi^_ntOap _P|, ` aOnc, \PtP}Pi^_ntOae feg \]|fe}O_ntOae Rb UPtp _Pr& B Q|^iy_Pte| ]pURe R aertp_|p _Pr, {ReU }pqT fe|YnU \i OdaoR^Rec

- 742 fY|Uz& C \Rpf^ k ij feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc \U edR[, \i \_ROYvT_e RPc _Ro}Prc edRjc& Q|pe}te& Ox]e RPc ]eYeUPtPs_|U ;h ]eYeUPtORO, feg RPc teYRpUPr_|U ;h PsRO fvYec, th \]eSYORO Oc wPc Rb fvYec tzU, th }e}ORO feR RPs aOPs XQ|fSeU& {R| PRO X]b \nQTU PRO X]b Qr_tzU PRO X]b \YytTU YvTU, {R| ` aObc fY|Ryc \_R|U, RPsRPU Re]O|UP feg RPsRPU P& {R| ]PRyY|PU \U ZO|Yg frYSPr PUPr XfYpRPr ]}jYOc fOYp_teRPc, feg f}|UOU \f RPoRPr Oc RPsRP, ]}hU ` RYriSec edRPs Pdf \OfOU~a^, ]SPURe| ]pUROc P teYRT}Pg Rjc ijc& @ \i Ql Xie}}|p_Pte| Oc RbU ezUe, e}z R aO .efTq @@ feg ]pURe R fvYeRe RzU teYRT}zU _rif}p_T, feg Tay_ORe| R fvYeRe RPs Q|feSPr&

A+ 75:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, \U wtUP|c e}tbc R 8_eu, Qh ]Ybc RbU __oY|PU& A *UT_Rbc \U R[ .PrQeS ` aOnc, \U R ._Ye^} tvie Rb UPte edRPs& B feg \iOUya^ \U OYyU ` Rn]Pc edRPs feg Rb feRP|f^RyY|PU edRPs \U -|TU C \fO _rUvRY|OU R fYpR^ RzU RnTU, {]}PU feg PtueSeU feg ]n}OtPU& Q|pe}te, uTRSO|c _ aerte_Rzc X]b YvTU eTUSTU& \ReYpZa^_eU ]pUROc P X_oUORP| R[ feYQS, w]UT_eU w]UPU edRzU feg PdZ OYPU PdQlU ]pUROc P UQYOc RPs ]}PoRPr Rec ZOY_gU edRzU& X]b \]|R|ty_O~c _Pr, ` aObc .efTq, \Uo_ReeU P \]|qOq^fnROc RPc ]]Prc& _ uPqOYbc Ox, feg RSc XUR|_Ry_OReS _P|- X]b RnRO k Yiy _Pr& \f RPs PdYeUPs fPoR|_ec fYS_|U, ij \uPqya^ feg k_oZe_OU @ \U R XUe_RjUe| Oc fYS_|U RbU aObU RPs _z_e| ]pURec RPc ]YeOc Rjc ijc& Q|pe}te& @@ {R| \Uaot|PU XUaY~]Pr \PtP}Piy_OReS _P|, feg \ifeRp}O|tte \UartSPr PYRp_O| _P|& @A Oe_aO feg X]nQPRO frYS R aO tzU ]pUROc P fof} edRPs P_Pr_|U QzYe @B R uPqOY feg Xue|YPrtvU ]UOoteRe XYZnURTU, uPqOY ]eY RPc qe_|}Os_| Rjc ijc&

A+ 76:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY .Q|aPrU R 8_eu e}tnc& A ITU[ tPr ]Ybc foY|PU \fvfYee, uTU[ tPr ]Ybc RbU aOnU, feg ]YP_v_ZOU tP|& B \U ktvY a}SO~c tPr RbU aObU \OyR^_e, Rec ZOY_SU tPr UrfRbc \UeURSPU edRPs, feg Pdf ]eRya^U X]^UyUeRP ]eYef}^ajUe| k rZy tPr& C \tUy_a^U RPs aOPs feg OduYpUa^U QP}v_Z^_e, feg }|iPoZ^_OU Rb ]UOstp tPr& Q|pe}te& ]YPfeRO}pqPURP ur}efc P uae}tPS tPr, \ReYpZa^U feg Pdf \}p}^_e& Q|O}Pi|_pt^U ktvYec XYZeSec feg R^ e~U|e \tUy_a^U feg \tO}vR^_e UrfRbc tOR Rjc feYQSec tPr QP}v_ZPrU, feg _fe}}OU Rb ]UOstp tPr& th Oc RPc ezUec X]~_ORe| foY|Pc feg Pd ]YP_ay_O| RPs OdQPfj_e| R|- Oc Rv}Pc Rb }OPc edRPs X]PfnO| X]b iOUOc Oc iOUOpU- @ \]|}y_ORe| RPs PfR|Yj_e| ` aObc _rUvO| \U R[ Yi[ edRPs RPc PfR|YtPc edRPs- Q|pe}te& @@ feg Ox]e ,sU Ypt^U, ewR^ k X}}PST_|c Rjc QO|c RPs S_RPr& @A \tUy_a^U RzU YiTU frYSPr, {R| tU^_ay_Pte| X]b Rjc XYZjc RzU aerte_STU _Pr @B feg tO}ORy_T \U ]_|U RPc YiP|c _Pr feg \U RPc \]|R^QOote_SU _Pr XQP}O_Zy_T& @C ` aOnc, \U R iS k `Qnc _Pr RSc aObc tviec c ` aObc ktzU- @ _ Ox ` aObc ` ]P|zU aertp_|e, \iU~Y|_ec \U RPc }ePc RhU QoUetSU _Pr @ \}rRY~_T \U R qYeZSPUS _Pr RbU }enU _Pr, RPc rPc .efTq feg .T_^u& Q|pe}te& @ OQP_pU _O wQeRe, ` aOnc, OQP_pU _O wQeRe feg \uPqya^_eU, feg \ReYpZa^_eU qr__P|, ]}jaPc ZPrc QpRTU& @ uTUhU QTfeU e UOuv}e|, feg iY R qv}^ _Pr Q|e]PYOoPURe| @ uTUh Rjc qYPURjc _Pr \U R RYPZ, ueUeU e X_RYe]eS _Pr R[

- 743 PfPrtvU, \_e}Ooa^ feg URYPtPc \iOUya^ k ij& A \U R[ ae}p__ k `Qnc _Pr, feg e RYSqP| _Pr \U wQe_| ]P}}Pc, feg R ZU^ _Pr Pd iUT_ay_PURe|& A@ Qyi^_ec c ]YnqeRe RbU }enU _Pr \U ZO|Yg ;Tr_j feg 8eYTU&

A+ 77:1
-rUv_OTc R 8_eu& DYP_vZORO, }enc tPr, RbU UntPU tPr, f}SUeRO Rb Pc tzU Oc R yteRe RPs _RnteRnc tPr A XUPST \U ]eYeqP}ec Rb _Rnte tPr, uaviPte| ]YPq}yteRe X] XYZjc& B {_e fPo_etOU feg iUTtOU edR feg P ]eRvYOc ktzU Q|^iy_eURP ktU, C Pdf \fYoq^ X]b RzU RvfUTU edRzU Oc iOUOU RvYeU X]eiiv}}PUROc Rc eUv_O|c RPs frYSPr feg Rc QrUe_ROSec edRPs feg R aertp_|e edRPs, \]PS^_OU& feg XUv_R^_OU teYRoY|PU \U .efTq feg UntPU aORP \U ._Ye^}, {_e \UOROS}eRP RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU RPs iUTYS_e| edR RPc rPc edRzU, {]Tc U iU iOUO RvYe, rPg P ROZa^_ntOUP|, feg XUe_Ry_PURe| feg X]eiiO}Ps_|U edR RPc rPc edRzU, Ue azURe| \]g RbU aObU RhU \}]SQe edRzU feg th \]|}paTURe| RzU YiTU RPs aOPs feg Rc \URP}c edRPs \f^Ry_Pr_|U, Ue th ivUTURe| c P ]eRvYOc edRzU iOUO _fP}| feg ]eYe]|fYeSUPr_e, iOUOp, R|c Pd feR^oarUOU RhU feYQSeU edRjc feg Pdf \]|_R~a^ tOR RPs aOPs Rb ]UOste edRjc& rPg +uYe|t \UROSUPUROc feg qp}}PUROc RnP|c \_RYpu^_eU \U ktvY ]P}vtPr& @ Pdf \uo}eeU RhU Q|eayf^U RPs aOPs feg \U R Unt edRPs Pdf aO}PU ]PYOoO_ae| @@ feg \]O}paPURP RzU OdOYiO_|zU edRPs feg RzU aerte_STU edRPs, U QO|OU edRPc, @A \UeURSPU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU \]PS^_OU aertp_|e \U i[ 8io]R \U ]OQS 6pUOTc& @B Q|vYY^OU ap}e__eU feg Q|yieiOU edRPoc, _R^_OU wQeRe _Og X_fbU @C feg Qyi^_OU edRPc \U UOuv} ktvYec feg {}^U RhU UofRe \U uTR|_t ]rYnc& @ Q|vYY^OU ]vRYeU \U \Yyt feg \]nR|_OU edRPc c \U Xqo__ ]P}}[ @ feg \yieiOU wQTY \f ]vRYec feg feRyieiOU c ]PRetPc wQeRe& @ feg ]YP_vaOURP R| RPs teYRpUO|U edR, ]eYO]SfYeUeU RbU w|_RPU \U XUoQY @ feg \O]OSYe_eU RbU aObU \U Rec feYQSe|c edRzU RPs eRj_e| qY~teRe Rec rZec edRzU @ feg feRO}p}^_eU RPs aOPs feg Ox]eU ;h QrUy_ORe| ` aObc RP|tp_e| RYp]OeU \U \Yyt- A \]Og \]pReOU ]vRYeU feg \YYo^_eU wQeRe feg ZOSteYYP| feROf}o_a^_eU, th feg YRPU QoUeRe| QPsUe| RP|tp_e| RYp]OeU R }e edRPs- A@ Q| RPsRP fPr_OU foY|Pc feg XUOqp}ORP, feg ]sY XUyua^ \U .efTq, feg Yih XUvq^ \]g RbU ._Ye^}, AA {R| Pdf \]S_ROr_eU \U R aO PdQl }]|_eU \]g Rb _TRyY|PU edRPs& AB feg \UOROS}eRP UOuv}e|c ]OYpUTaOU feg aoYec PdYeUPs XUvOU AC feg qYOOU edRPc teUUe ueiOU feg YRPU PdYeUPs QTfOU edRPc A YRPU Xiiv}TU ueiOU UaYT]Pc, \]|_|R|_tbU X]v_RO|}OU edRPc Oc ]}^_tPUyU& A X]jYOU UnRPU \ PdYeUPs feg \]yieiOU \U R[ QrUe_ROS edRPs }Sqe A feg qYOOU \] edRPc _Og ZPsU _pYfec feg _Og ttPU ae}e__zU ]ORO|U ]ROYTRp, A feg \]v]O_PU Oc tv_PU Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc edRzU fof} RzU _f^UTtpRTU edRzU, A feg \upiP_eU feg \UO]}y_a^_eU _unQYe, feg RhU \]|artSeU edRzU UOifOU edRPc, B Pdf \_ROYya^_eU X]b Rjc \]|artSec edRzU& R| Rjc qY~_OTc edRzU P_^c \U R _RnteR| edRzU B@ feg Yih RPs aOPs XUvq^ \] edRPc feg X]vfRO|UOU \U RPc ]SP_|U edRzU feg RPc \f}OfRPc RPs ._Ye^} _rUO]nQ|_OU& BA \U ]_|U RPoRP|c teYRPU R| feg Pdf \]S_ROr_eU \U RPc aerte_SP|c edRPs, BB feg \v}|]PU \U teRe|nR^R| e ktvYe| edRzU feg R R^ edRzU tOR _]PrQjc& BC {ReU X]vfROUUOU edRPoc, \OyRPrU edRbU feg \]v_RYOuPU feg YaY|PU ]Ybc RbU aObU B feg

- 744 \tUy_a^_eU {R| ` aObc qP^abc edRzU \_R|U feg ` aObc ` w|_RPc }rRYTRhc edRzU \_R|U& B feg ]pR^_eU edRbU \U R _RnteR| edRzU feg R[ i}~__ edRzU \Oo_eURP edR, B k Ql feYQSe edRzU Pdf OdaOe tOR edRPs, PdQl \]|_R~a^_eU \U R[ Q|eayf edRPs& B edRbc Qv \_R|U PfRSYtTU feg }p_ORe| Rec teYRSe|c edRzU feg Pd Q|euaOYO feg ]}^arUO RPs X]P_RYve| RbU artbU edRPs feg PdZg \ffeo_O| ]_eU RhU YihU edRPs B feg \tUy_a^ {R| _pY O_|U, ]UOste ]PYOrntOUPU feg Pdf \]|_RYvuPU& C ]P_pf|c ]eYO]SfYeUeU edRbU \U R[ \Yyt, ]eY~Yi|_eU edRbU \U i[ XUoQY- C@ feg \]v_RYOeU feg \]OSYe_eU RbU aObU feg RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^} ]eY~rUeU& CA Pdf \tUy_a^_eU Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs, ktvYec, c \}rRY~_eRP edRPc \f ZO|Ybc a}SqPURPc, CB c aORP \U 8io]R R _^tOe edRPs feg R RvYeRe edRPs \U ]OQS 6pUOTc CC feg tORv_RYOOU Oc ete RPc ]PRetPc edRzU feg R tqYyteRe edRzU, {]Tc th ]ST_|U C \e]v_RO|}OU Oc edRPc frUntr|eU, feg feRvueiOU edRPoc, feg qpRYeZPU, feg Q|vuaO|YOU edRPoc C feg QTfOU R[ \Yr_Sq RbU feY]bU edRzU feg RPc ]nUPrc edRzU R[ XfYSQ| C X]vfRO|UOU \U Ze}p RhU t]O}PU edRzU feg Rc _rfetSUPrc edRzU \U R[ ]pZU C feg ]eYvQTfOU Oc Zp}eeU R fRyU^ edRzU feg RhU w]eY|U edRzU R ]rYS C \e]v_RO|}OU Oc edRPc YihU artPs edRPs, artbU feg YihU feg a}|U, X]P_RP}hU Q| Xiiv}TU ]PU^YzU QP]PS^_OU RYSqPU R[ Yi[ edRPs, Pdf \uOS_eRP X]b aeUpRPr RzU rZzU edRzU feg R fRyU^ edRzU Oc apUeRPU _rUvf}O|_OU @ feg \]pReOU ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U 8io]R, X]eYZhU RzU ]nUTU edRzU \U RPc _f^U~te_| Jet& A feg X]jYOU c ]YnqeRe RbU }ebU edRPs feg XUyieiOU edRPc c ]PStU|PU \U \Yyt B feg Qyi^_OU edRPc \U \}]SQ|, feg Pdf \QO|}Se_eU, feg RPc \ZaYPc edRzU \fp}rOU ap}e__e& C feg O_yieiOU edRPc Oc {Y|PU i|p_teRPc edRPs, YPc RPsRP, \fRy_eRP k QO| edRPs, feg \vqe}OU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU aU^ feg \f}^YPQnR^_OU edRPc \U _ZP|US f}^YPQP_Sec feg feRO_fyUT_OU \U RPc _f^U~te_|U edRzU Rc ur}c RPs ._Ye^}& feg \]OSYe_eU feg ]eYO]SfYeUeU RbU aObU RbU w|_RPU feg R teYRoY|e edRPs Pdf \ur}peURP feg X]v_RYOeU feg _rUavR^_eU feac feg P ]eRvYOc edRzU feg tORO_RYpu^_eU Oc RnPU _RYOq}bU feg ]eY~Yi|_eU edRbU \U RPc qPrUPc edRzU feg \U RPc i}r]RPc edRzU ]eYOy}T_eU edRnU& fPr_OU ` aObc feg ]OYOQOU feg \PrQvUT_OU _unQYe RbU ._Ye^} feg X]~_eRP RhU _f^UhU -^}Tt, _fyUTte edRPs, P feRO_fyUT_OU \U XUaY~]P|c& @ feg ]eYvQTfOU Oc eZte}T_SeU RhU _ZU edRzU feg RhU fe}}PUhU edRzU Oc ZOYec \ZaYPs A feg _rUvf}O|_OU Oc PtueSeU RbU }ebU edRPs feg RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs ]OYOQOU& B RPc UOeUS_fPrc edRzU feRvueiOU ]sY, feg e ]eYavUP| edRzU Pdf \]OUaya^_eU C P OYOc edRzU \U PtueS ]O_eU, feg e ZjYe| edRzU Pd f}er_ay_PURe|& feg \^ivYa^ c ` ]UzU foY|Pc, c QrUeRbc fOfYe|]e}^fc \ PUPr, feg \]pReOU RPc \ZaYPc edRPs Oc R ]S_T UO|QPc e~U|PU QTfOU edRPc& feg X]~_eRP Rb _fyUTte .T_^u feg RhU ur}hU +uYe|t Pdf \O}veRP feg \O}veRP RhU ur}hU .PrQe, Rb YPc Rb -|TU, ip]^_OU, feg fPQnt^_OU c tPUPfOY~RTU Rb iSe_te edRPs, \U R[ i[ \aOtO}ST_OU edRhU Oc RbU ezUe& feg \O}veRP 3er|Q RbU QPs}PU edRPs feg XUv}eqOU edRbU \f RzU ]P|tUSTU RzU ]YPqpRTU, @ \n]|_aOU RzU }PZOrPtvUTU }eqOU edRbU ]P|teSUO|U .efTq RbU }ebU edRPs feg ._Ye^} RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs, A feg \]PSteUOU edRPc \U R[ XfefS Rjc feYQSec edRPs feg \U Rec _rUv_O_| RzU ZO|YzU edRPs Qyi^_OU edRPoc&

- 745

A+ 78:1
Ge}tbc R 8_eu& aOnc, }aP_eU aU^ Oc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr, \tSeUeU RbU UebU RbU i|nU _Pr, aOURP .OYPr_e}^t Oc ]TYPur}pf|PU& A aOURP R aU^_|tee RzU QPo}TU _Pr qY~teRe RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs, Rc _pYfec RzU `_STU _Pr RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc B \vZOeU Rb ete edRzU c wQTY fof} .OYPr_e}^t, feg Pdf mU ` ap]RTU& C \iOUya^tOU UO|QPc RPc iOSRP_|U ktzU, trfR^Y|_tbc feg Z}Ore_tbc RPc fof} ktzU& Tc ]nRO, foY|O, Yi|_ay_ Oc Rv}Pc, \fferay_ORe| c ]sY ` j}nc _Pr- fZOPU RhU YiyU _Pr \]g aU^ R th i|U~_fPURp _O feg \]g qe_|}OSec, e Rb UPtp _Pr Pdf \]Ofe}v_eURP, {R| feRvueiPU RbU .efTq feg RbU Rn]PU edRPs YytT_eU& th tU^_a[c ktzU XUPt|zU XYZeSTU ReZ ]YPfeRe}eqvRT_eU ktc P PfR|YtPS _Pr, {R| \]RTZOo_etOU _unQYe& qPya^_PU ktU, ` aObc ` _TRhY ktzU UOfe Rjc Qn^c RPs UnteRnc _Pr, foY|O, s_e| ktc feg }p_a^R| Rec teYRSe|c ktzU UOfe RPs UnteRnc _Pr, @ ty]PRO O]T_|U R aU^ DPs \_R|U ` aObc edRzU- feg iUT_ayRT \U RPc aUO_|U \U~]|PU RzU uae}tzU ktzU k \fQSf^_|c RPs eteRPc RzU QPo}TU _Pr RPs \ffOZrtvUPr& @@ O_O}apRT \U~]|nU _Pr ` _ROUeitbc RzU ]O]OQ^tvUTU, feR RhU tOie}T_oU^U RPs qYeZSPUnc _Pr ]OY|]PS^_e| RPc rPc RzU ROaeUeRTtvUTU& @A X]nQPc RPc iOSRP_|U ktzU ]Re]}e_SPUe Oc RbU fn}]PU edRzU RbU UO|Q|_tbU edRzU, U UOSQ|_pU _O, foY|O& @B ktOc Ql }enc _Pr feg ]YnqeRe Rjc UPtjc _Pr XUaPtP}Pi^_ntOap _P| Oc RbU ezUe, Oc iOUOU feg iOUOU \eiiO}PstOU RhU eUO_SU _Pr&

A+ 79:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RzU X}}P|Ta^_PtvUTU teYRoY|PU R 8_eu, e}tbc ]lY RPs __rYSPr& A ]P|teSUTU RbU ._Ye^}, ]Yn_ZOc, ` `Q^izU _Og ]YnqeRe RbU .T_^u, ` feaytOUPc \]g RzU ZOYPrq|U, \tupU^a|& B \UeURSPU +uYe|t feg =OU|et|U feg ;eUe__^ \viO|YPU RhU QrUe_ROSeU _Pr feg \}al Oc Rb _z_e| ktc& C ` aOnc, \]S_RYOPU ktc feg \]SueUPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg _Ta^_ntOae& foY|O ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU, Tc ]nRO YiS \]g RhU ]YP_OrZhU RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, Tt|Oc ktc YRPU QefYoTU feg ]PR|Oc ktc \U QpfYr_|U \U tvRY- aPr ktc Oc XUR|}PiSeU RPc iOSRP_|U ktzU, feg P \ZaYPg ktzU \trfRyY|_eU ktc& foY|O ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU, \]S_RYOPU ktc feg \]SueUPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg _Ta^_ntOae& Q|pe}te& t]O}PU \ 8io]RPr tORjYec, \vqe}Oc aU^ feg feROuoROr_ec edRyU @ QP]PS^_ec t]YP_aOU edRjc feg feROuoROr_ec Rc Sec edRjc, feg \]}y_a^ k ij& @@ \fp}rOU Y^ k _f| edRjc feg e XUeQOUQYpQOc edRjc Rc fvQYPrc RPs aOPs @A \vRO|UOU R f}yteRe edRjc Tc ae}p__^c feg Tc ]PRetPs Rc ]eYeurpQec edRjc& @B Ue RS feaO}Oc RbU uYeitbU edRjc feg RYriz_|U edRhU ]pUROc P ]eYe]PYOrntOUP| RhU `QnU- @C \}rtyUeRP edRhU _sc \f QYrtPs, feg tPU|bc iY|Pc feROUOty_eRP edRyU& @ ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU, \]S_RYOPU Qy, \]Sq}OPU \ PdYeUPs feg Ql feg \]S_fOe| RhU t]O}PU ReoR^U @ feg feRpYR|_e| edRyU, U \uoROr_OU k QO|p _Pr, feg \]g rbU XUaY~]Pr, U \fYeReST_ec _OerR& @ \t]O]rY|_tvU^ ]rYg feg XUO_fettvU^ X]b \]|R|ty_OTc RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr X]P}PsURe|& @ iOU^ayRT k ZOSY _Pr \] UQYe QO|c _Pr feg \]g rbU XUaY~]Pr, U \fYeReST_ec _OerR @ feg Pd th X]P_RztOU X]b _Ps, T~_O|c ktc, feg Rb UPtp _Pr \]|fe}O_ntOae& A foY|O ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU, \]S_RYOPU ktc feg \]SueUPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg _Ta^_ntOae&

- 746

A+ 80:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RzU }^UzU R 8_eu e}tnc& A ie}}|_aO R aO R qP^a ktzU, X}e}peRO R aO .efTq B }pqORO e}tbU feg QnRO Rot]eUPU, e}RyY|PU ROY]UbU tOR f|apYec C _e}]S_eRO \U UOPt^US _p}]|ii|, \U Od_yt ktvY PYRjc ktzU {R| ]Yn_Reite R ._Ye^} \_RgU feg fYSte R aO .efTq& teYRoY|PU \U R .T_^u aORP edRbU \U R \O}aOU edRbU \f ijc 8io]RPr i}z__eU, U Pdf iUT, fPr_OU X]v_R^_OU X]b Y_OTU RbU UzRPU edRPs, e ZOYOc edRPs \U R fPuSU \QPo}Or_eU& WU a}SO| \]Ofe}v_T tO, feg \YYr_pt^U _O \]yfPr_p _Pr \U X]PfYou feRe|iSQPc, \QPfSte_p _O \]g wQeRPc XUR|}PiSec& Q|pe}te& fPr_PU, }enc tPr, feg Q|eteYRoYPteS _P| ._Ye^}, \U XfPo_c tPr, @ Pdf _Re| \U _Pg aObc ]Yn_ueRPc, PdQl ]YP_frUy_O|c aO X}}PRYS @@ \i ipY Ot| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ` XUeiei~U _O \f ijc 8io]RPr ]}pRrUPU Rb _Rnte _Pr, feg ]}^Y~_T edRn& @A feg Pdf fPr_OU ` }enc tPr Rjc uTUjc tPr, feg ._Ye^} Pd ]YP_v_ZOU tP| @B feg \e]v_RO|}e edRPc feR R \]|R^QOoteRe RzU feYQ|zU edRzU, ]PYOo_PURe| \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U edRzU& @C O ` }enc tPr fPr_vU tPr, ._Ye^} Rec `QPc tPr O \]PYOoa^, @ \U R t^QOUg U RPc \ZaYPc edRzU \Re]OSUT_e feg \]g RPc a}SqPURec edRPc \]vqe}PU RhU ZOYp tPr& @ P \ZaYPg frYSPr \Oo_eURP edR, feg _Re| ` fe|Ybc edRzU Oc RbU ezUe& @ feg \~t|_OU edRPc \f _RveRPc ]rYPs feg \f ]vRYec tv}| \ZnYRe_OU edRPoc&

A+ 81:1
Ge}tbc R 8_eu& aObc _R^ \U _rUeiTi[ aOzU, \U tv_ Ql aOPc Q|efYSUO| A Tc ]nRO fYSUORO XQ|fSeU feg ]Yn_T]e teYRT}zU }etqpUORO- Q|pe}te& B fYSUeRO YueUbU feg ]RTZnU, Re]O|UbU feg ]vU^Re Q|fe|~_eRO C \v}O_aO ]vU^Re feg ]RTZnU, \f ZO|Ybc teYRT}Ps o_e_aO& Pdf iUT_eU PdQl _rUjfeU, \U _fnRO| Q|e]PYOoPURe| _e}Oray_PURe| ]pURe R aOtv}|e Rjc ijc& \i Ox]e :OPS \_RO feg rPg S_RPr ]pUROc tOc Ql c UaYT]P| X]PaU_fORO feg c Oc RzU XYZnURTU ]S]RORO& XUp_Re, ` aOnc, fYUPU RhU ijU, {R| _ feRef}^YPUPty_O|c \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U&

A+ 82:1
|Qh e}tPs R 8_eu& A aOnc, RSc `tP|Tay_OReS _P|- th _|iy_c t^Ql feRe]YeoUc, ` aOnc B {R| QP P \ZaYPS _Pr Z^_eU, feg P t|_PsURvc _O mYeU fOue}yU, C \]g RbU }enU _Pr feRO]eUPrYiOo_eURP iU~t^U feg \qPr}Oo_eURP feR RzU iSTU _Pr Ox]eU 3OsRO feg \P}OaYOo_TtOU edRPc \ aUPrc, feg Pd th tU^_a[ Rb UPte ._Ye^} R|& {R| \qPr}Oo_eURP \U `tPUPS \]g Rb edRn, feR _Ps Q|eayf^U Q|vaOURP R _f^U~teRe RzU .QPrteSTU feg P ._te^}Re|, ;Teq feg P 8ieY^UPS, *Oqe} feg 8ttTU feg 8te}^f feg X}}nur}P| tOR RzU feRP|fPoURTU 6oYPU feg iY feg 8__PrY _rt]eYOivUORP tOR edRzU, \iOUya^_eU Oc XURS}^t|U RPc rPc 4TR& Q|pe}te& @ ]PS^_PU edRPc c R[ ;eQ|et feg R -|_eYe, c ` .eq|U \U R ZO|tpYY 7|_TU @@ \T}OaYOoa^_eU \U 8OUQTY, \iOUya^_eU _Og fn]YPc R[ i[& @A aPs RPc YZPURec edRzU c RbU >Y^q feg L^q feg LOqOO feg -e}teUe ]pURec RPc YZPURec edRzU, @B PR|UOc Ox]eU 7}^YPUPty_TtOU erRPc Rb i|e_RyY|PU RPs aOPs& @C ` aOnc tPr, aPs edRPc c RYPZnU, c fe}pt^U feR ]Yn_T]PU XUvtPr @ _Og ]sY, Q|eu}vO| QYrtnU, c O u}b feRefeo_e| Y^, @ PwRTc

- 747 feReQ|~O|c edRPc \U R[ feRe|iSQ| _Pr feg \U R[ Yi[ _Pr ReYpO|c edRPoc& @ ]}yYT_PU R ]Yn_T]e edRzU XR|tSec, feg ^Ry_Pr_|U Rb UPtp _Pr, foY|O& @ e_ZrUayRT_eU feg ReYeZayRT_eU Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc feg \URYe]yRT_eU feg X]P}v_aT_eU @ feg iU~RT_eU {R| UPtp _P| foY|Pc, _ tnUPc w|_RPc \]g ]_eU RhU ijU&

A+ 83:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY RzU }^UzU RPc rPc 7PYO e}tnc& A c Xie]^R R _f^U~teRp _Pr, foY|O RzU QrUptOTU& B \]|]PaO feg \f}OS]O| k rZy tPr Oc Rc ed}c RPs frYSPr, k feYQSe tPr feg k _pY tPr ie}}|p_eURP \]g aObU zURe& C feg iY _RYPraSPU OYOU erR PfSeU feg RYriU UP__|U erR[, P ay_O| R UP__Se edRjc, R ar_|e_RyY|p _Pr, foY|O RzU QrUptOTU, ` qe_|}Ooc tPr feg ` aOnc tPr& tefpY|P| P feRP|fPsUROc \U R Pf _Pr, Oc RPc ezUec RzU e~UTU eUv_Pr_SU _O& Q|pe}te& tefpY|Pc XUyY, P \_R|U k XURS}^t|c edRPs ]eY _Ps, foY|O XUeqp_O|c \U R[ feYQS edRPs Q|vaORP \U R[ fP|}pQ| RPs f}eratzUPc Oc Rn]PU, U aORP feg iY Od}PiSec Q~_O| ` UPtPaORzU& ]PYOo_PURe| \f QrUptOTc Oc QoUet|U, uay_ORe| ` aObc RzU aOzU \U -|TU& foY|O ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU, O_pfPr_PU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr \U~R|_e|, ` aObc .efTq& Q|pe}te& @ ]OYe_]|_R ktzU, Qv, ` aOnc, feg \]Sq}OPU \]g Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs ZY|_RPs _Pr& @@ {R| fYOS__TU ktvYe tSe \U Rec ed}ec _Pr ]lY Z|}|pQec \O}Opt^U ]eYeYY|]RO_ae| \U R Pf RPs aOPs t}}PU PfOU \U _f^U~te_|U teYRT}zU& @A {R| }OPU feg X}yaO|eU Xie] foY|Pc ` aOnc, ZpY|U feg QneU Q~_O| foY|Pc Pd _ROYy_O| R Xiea RPc ]PYOrPtvUPrc \U XfefS& @B foY|O RzU QrUptOTU, tefpY|Pc UaYT]Pc ` \}]STU \]g _v&

A+ 84:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc RPc rPc 7PYO e}tnc& A +dQnf^_ec, foY|O, RhU ijU _Pr, X]v_RYOec RhU eZte}T_SeU .efTq B Xujfec Rc XUPtSec R }e _Pr, \fp}rec ]p_ec Rc teYRSec edRzU& Q|pe}te& C feRv]er_ec ]_eU RhU YiyU _Pr, X]v_RYOec X]b Yijc artPs _Pr& \]S_RYOPU ktc, ` aObc RzU _TR^YSTU ktzU, feg X]n_RYOPU RbU artnU _Pr Xu ktzU& th Oc RbU ezUe Yi|_ay_ ktU Q|eROUOc RhU YiyU _Pr X]b iOUOc Oc iOUOpU- ` aOnc, _ \]|_RYvec T~_O|c ktc, feg ` }enc _Pr OduYeUay_ORe| \]g _PS& QOPU ktU, foY|O, Rb }Onc _Pr feg Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr Q^c ktU& XfPo_Pte| RS }e}y_O| \U \tPg foY|Pc ` aOnc, {R| }e}y_O| OYyU^U \]g RbU }ebU edRPs feg \]g RPc `_SPrc edRPs feg \]g RPc \]|_RYvuPURec ]Ybc edRbU feYQSeU& @ ]}hU \iic RzU uPqPrtvUTU edRbU Rb _TRyY|PU edRPs RPs feRe_f^Uz_e| QneU \U R[ i[ ktzU& @@ }OPc feg X}yaO|e _rUyUR^_eU, Q|fe|P_oU^ feg OYyU^ feROuS}^_eU @A X}yaO|e \f Rjc ijc XUvRO|}OU, feg Q|fe|P_oU^ \f RPs PdYeUPs Q|vfrOU& @B feg iY ` foY|Pc Q~_O| ZY^_RnR^Re, feg k ij ktzU Q~_O| RbU feY]bU edRjc @C Q|fe|P_oU^ \UeURSPU edRPs ]YP]PYOo_ORe| feg ay_O| Oc `QbU R Q|eqyteRe edRPs&

A+ 85:1
DYP_OrZh R 3er|Q& 7}UPU, foY|O, Rb Pc _Pr feg \]pfPr_nU tPr, {R| ]RTZbc feg ]vU^c Otg \i~& A uo}ePU RhU rZyU tPr, {R| {_|nc Ot| _z_PU RbU QPs}nU _Pr, ` aOnc tPr, RbU \}]SPURe \]g _v& B \}v^_nU tO, foY|O, {R| ]Ybc _l fOfYpPte| {}^U RhU ktvYeU& C OuYeUPU RhU rZhU RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, {R| ]Ybc _v, foY|O, mYe RhU rZyU tPr& {R| _o, foY|O,

- 748 ZY^_Rbc feg \]|O|fhc feg ]P}rv}OPc ]_| RPc \]|fe}PrtvUP|c _O& \U~R|_e|, foY|O, RhU ]YP_OrZyU tPr feg ]Yn_ZOc R[ uTU[ Rjc QOy_O~c tPr& \U ktvY a}SO~c tPr \fvfYee ]Ybc _v, {R| O_yfPr_pc tPr& Pdf _R|U {tP|nc _P| \U aOPc, foY|O, feg Pdf _R|U feR R Yie _Pr& ]pURe R aU^, {_e \]PS^_ec, Pr_|U feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U \U~]|nU _Pr, foY|O, feg QPp_Pr_|U Rb UPtp _Pr, @ {R| tviec Ox _ feg ]P|zU aertp_|e, _ Ox ` aObc tnUPc ` tviec& @@ `Qyi^_nU tO, foY|O, R[ `Q _Pr, feg ]PYOo_Pte| \U R[ X}^aOS _Pr OduYeUayRT k feYQSe tPr RPs uPqO_ae| Rb UPtp _Pr& @A \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, \U {} feYQS tPr feg QPp_T Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RbU ezUe, @B {R| Rb }Onc _Pr tvie \] \tl feg \YYo_T RhU rZyU tPr \ QPr feRTRpRPr& @C ` aOnc, ]eYpUPtP| \]eUv_R^_eU \] \tv, feg _rUeiTih fYeRe|zU \yR^_eU RhU rZyU tPr feg Pd ]YPvaOURn _O \U~]|PU edRzU& @ feg _o, foY|O ` aOnc, PfRSYtTU feg \}OytTU, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc feg X}^a|Unc& @ \]Sq}OPU \] \tl feg \}v^_nU tO, Qbc Rb fYpRPc _Pr R ]e|QS _Pr feg _z_PU RbU rbU Rjc ]e|QS_f^c _Pr& @ ]PS^_PU tOR \tPs _^tOPU Oc XieanU, feg QvRT_eU P t|_PsURvc tO feg e_ZrUayRT_eU, {R| _o, foY|O, \qPya^_pc tP| feg ]eYOfp}O_pc tO&

A+ 86:1
6Pc rPc 7PYO e}tbc Qjc& 2 aOtv}|P| edRPs \U RPc YO_|U RPc iSP|c A Xie] foY|Pc Rc ]o}ec -|TU ]lY ]pURe R _f^U~teRe .efTq& B QOQPe_tvUe \}e}ya^ ]OYg _Ps, k ]n}|c RPs aOPs& Q|pe}te& C tU^_ay_Pte| 9eeq feg =eqr}zUPc RPc i|U~_fPr_SU tO feg QP X}}nur}P| feg 6oYPc feg }ebc 8a|n]TU, PRP| \iOUya^_eU \fO& ;yR^Y -|TU, \YO UaYT]Pc, feg UaYT]Pc \iOUya^ \U edR[, feg edRbc \aOtO}ST_OU edRhU ` w|_RPc& foY|Pc Q|^iy_ORe| \U iYeu[ }ezU feg XYZnURTU RPoRTU RzU iOiOU^tvUTU \U edR[& Q|pe}te& c OduYe|UPtvUTU ]pURTU k feRP|fSe \U _PS&

A+ 87:1
|Qh e}tPs RPc rPc 7PYO Oc Rb Rv}Pc, ]lY teO}Oa RPs X]PfY|ajUe| _rUv_OTc 8|teU R ._Ye^}SR& A 7oY|O ` aObc Rjc _TR^YSec tPr, ktvYec \fvfYee feg \U UrfRg \UeURSPU _Pr B O_O}apRT \U~]|nU _Pr k ]YP_OrZy tPr, f}UPU Rb Pc _Pr Oc RhU Qv^_SU tPr, foY|O& C {R| \]}y_a^ fefzU k rZy tPr, feg k Ty tPr R Q ii|_OU ]YP_O}PiS_a^U tOR RzU feReqe|UnURTU Oc }pffPU, \iOUya^U c UaYT]Pc XqPya^RPc \U UOfYPc \}OoaOYPc, _Og RYerteRSe| \YY|ttvUP| feaOoQPUROc \U Rpu, U Pdf \tUy_a^c R| feg edRPg \f Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr X]~_a^_eU& aOURn tO \U }pff feRTRpR, \U _fPRO|UPc feg \U _f| aeUpRPr& \] \tl \]O_R^YSZa^ ` artnc _Pr, feg ]pURec RPc tOROTY|_tPoc _Pr \] \tl \]yieiOc& Q|pe}te& \tpfYrUec RPc iUT_RPoc tPr X] \tPs, aOURn tO qQv}rite erRPc, ]eYOQna^U feg Pdf \O]PYOrnt^U& @ P uae}tPS tPr _avU^_eU X]b ]RTZOSec \fvfYee ]Ybc _v, foY|O, {}^U RhU ktvYeU, Q|O]vRe_e ]Ybc _l Rc ZOYpc tPr @@ ;h RPc UOfYPc ]P|y_O|c aertp_|e- eRYPg XUe_Ry_Pr_|U, feg \PtP}Piy_PUReS _P|- @A th Q|^iy_OReS R|c \U Rpu Rb }Onc _Pr feg RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr \U R[ X]T}OS- @B th iUT_ay_ORe| \U R _fnRO| R aertp_|p _Pr feg k Q|fe|P_oU^ _Pr \U i[ \]|}O}^_tvU- @C fXi ]Ybc _v, foY|O, \fvfYee, feg Rb ]YT k ]YP_OrZy tPr ]YPuap_O| _O& @ Ue RS, foY|O, X]TaOc RhU rZyU tPr, X]P_RYvuO|c Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X] \tPs- @ ]RTZnc Ot| \i feg \U fn]P|c \f UOnR^Rnc tPr, TaOgc Ql \Re]O|U~a^U feg \^]PYya^U&

- 749 @ \] \tl Q|j}aPU e YieS _Pr, feg P uPqOY|_tPS _Pr \ORpYepU tO, @ \fof}T_pU tO c wQTY {}^U RhU ktvYeU, ]OY|v_ZPU tO te& @ \tpfYrUec X] \tPs uS}PU feg ]}^_SPU feg RPc iUT_RPoc tPr X]b Re}e|]TYSec&

A+ 88:1
-rUv_OTc 8|aeU R ._Ye^}SR& A 6 \}v^ _Pr, foY|O, Oc RbU ezUe _Pte|, Oc iOUOU feg iOUOU X]eiiO}z RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr \U R _RnteRS tPr, B {R| Ox]ec +c RbU ezUe }OPc PfPQPt^ay_ORe| \U RPc PdYeUPc RP|te_ay_ORe| k X}yaO|p _Pr C 3|Oavt^U Q|eayf^U RPc \f}OfRPc tPr, tP_e 3er|Q R QPo} tPr Tc RPs ezUPc RP|tp_T Rb _]vYte _Pr feg PfPQPty_T Oc iOUOU feg iOUOU RbU aYnUPU _Pr& Q|pe}te& \PtP}Piy_PURe| P PdYeUPg R aertp_|p _Pr, foY|O, feg RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr \U \ff}^_S iSTU& {R| RSc \U UOuv}e|c _Tay_ORe| R frYS, feg RSc `tP|Tay_ORe| R frYS \U rPc aOPs- ` aObc \UQPentOUPc \U qPr}[ iSTU, tviec feg uPqOYbc \]g ]pURec RPc ]OY|fof} edRPs& foY|O ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU, RSc {tP|nc _P|- QrUeRbc Ox, foY|O, feg k X}yaO|p _Pr fof} _Pr& @ _ QO_]nO|c RPs fYpRPrc Rjc ae}p__^c, RbU Ql _p}PU RzU frtpRTU edRjc _ feRe]YeoUO|c& @@ _ \Re]OSUT_ec c RYerteRSeU ]OYyueUPU feg \U R qYeZSPU| Rjc QrUptO~c _Pr Q|O_fnY]|_ec RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr& @A _PS O_|U P PdYeUPS, feg _y \_R|U k ij RhU PfPrtvU^U feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc _ \aOtO}ST_ec& @B RbU qPYYU feg ae}p__ec _ fR|_ec, :eqTY feg +YtTU \U R UnteRS _Pr Xie}}|p_PURe|& @C _bc ` qYeZSTU tOR QrUe_ROSec fYeRe|TayRT k ZOSY _Pr, TayRT k QO|p _Pr& @ Q|fe|P_oU^ feg fYSte RP|te_Se RPs aYnUPr _Pr, }OPc feg X}yaO|e ]YP]PYOo_ORe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr& @ tefpY|Pc ` }ebc ` i|U~_fTU X}e}eitnU foY|O, \U R uTRg RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr ]PYOo_PURe| @ feg \U R UnteRS _Pr Xie}}|p_PURe| {}^U RhU ktvYeU feg \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr Tay_PURe|& @ {R| Rb feoZ^te Rjc QrUptOTc edRzU Ox _o, feg \U R[ OdQPfS _Pr Tay_ORe| Rb fvYec ktzU& @ {R| RPs frYSPr k XURS}^t|c feg RPs iSPr ._Ye^} qe_|}vTc ktzU& A RnRO \}p}^_ec \U `Yp_O| RPc `_SP|c _Pr feg Ox]ec Wavt^U qPyaO|eU \]g QrUeRnU, wT_e \f}OfRbU \f RPs }ePs tPr A@ OYPU 3er|Q RbU QPs}nU tPr, \U \}eS iS tPr ZY|_e edRnU& AA k iY ZOSY tPr _rUeUR|}ytORe| edR, feg ` qYeZSTU tPr feR|_Zo_O| edRnU AB Pdf uO}y_O| \ZaYbc \U edR, feg rbc XUPtSec Pd ]YP_ay_O| RPs fefz_e| edRnU AC feg _rifnT RPc \ZaYPc edRPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg RPc t|_PsURec edRbU RYP]~_Pte|& A feg k X}yaO|p tPr feg Rb }Onc tPr tOR edRPs, feg \U R UnteRS tPr Tay_ORe| Rb fvYec edRPs A feg ay_Pte| \U ae}p__ ZOYe edRPs feg \U ]PRetPc QO|U edRPs& A edRbc \]|fe}v_OReS tO DeRyY tPr Ox _o, aOnc tPr feg XUR|}yt]RTY Rjc _TR^YSec tPr A fXi ]YTRnRPfPU ay_Pte| edRnU, ^}bU ]eY RPc qe_|}Os_|U Rjc ijc& A Oc RbU ezUe ur}pT edR Rb }Onc tPr, feg k Q|eayf^ tPr ]|_Rh edR B feg ay_Pte| Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc Rb _]vYte edRPs feg RbU aYnUPU edRPs c Rc ktvYec RPs PdYeUPs& B@ \U \ifeRe}S]T_|U P rPg edRPs RbU UntPU tPr feg RPc fYSte_SU tPr th ]PYOraz_|U, BA \U R Q|fe|~teRp tPr qOq^}~_Pr_|U feg Rc \URP}pc tPr th ur}pT_|U, BB \]|_fvPte| \U pqQ Rc XUPtSec edRzU feg \U tp_R||U Rc teYRSec edRzU, BC Rb Ql }Onc tPr Pd th Q|e_fOQp_T X] edRPs PdQl th XQ|fy_T \U R[ X}^aOS tPr B PdQl th qOq^}~_T RhU Q|eayf^U tPr feg R \f]PYOrntOUe Q| RzU ZO|}vTU tPr Pd th XaORy_T& B ]e tP_e \U R iS tPr, O R 3er|Q

- 750 Oo_Pte| B 6b _]vYte edRPs Oc RbU ezUe tOUO feg ` aYnUPc edRPs c ` }|Pc \UeURSPU tPr B feg c k _O}yU^ feR^YR|_tvU^ Oc RbU ezUe feg ` tpYRrc \U PdYeU ]|_Rnc& Q|pe}te& B _ Ql X]~_T feg \PrQvUT_ec, XUOqp}Pr RbU ZY|_RnU _Pr C feRv_RYOec RhU Q|eayf^U RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, \qOqy}T_ec Oc RhU ijU Rb iSe_te edRPs& C@ feaO}Oc ]pURec RPc uYeitPc edRPs, aPr R ZrY~teRe edRPs QO|}SeU CA Q|yY]e_eU edRbU ]pUROc P Q|PQOoPUROc `QnU, \iOUya^ UO|QPc RPc iOSRP_|U edRPs& CB wT_ec RhU QO|U RzU \ZaYzU edRPs, OuYeUec ]pURec RPc \ZaYPc edRPs CC X]v_RYOec RhU qPyaO|eU Rjc PtueSec edRPs feg Pdf XURO}pqPr edRPs \U R ]P}vt& C feRv}r_ec X]b feaeY|_tPs edRnU, RbU aYnUPU edRPs Oc RhU ijU feRvYYeec C \_tSfYrUec Rc ktvYec RPs ZYnUPr edRPs, feRvZOec edRPs e_ZoU^U& Q|pe}te& C Tc ]nRO, foY|O, X]P_RYvO|c Oc Rv}Pc, \fferay_ORe| c ]sY k Yiy _Pr- C tUy_a^R| RSc tPr k ]n_Re_|c th iY teReSTc fR|_ec ]pURec RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU- C RSc \_R|U UaYT]Pc, c y_ORe| feg Pdf ORe| apUeRPU, o_ORe| RhU rZhU edRPs \f ZO|Ybc QPr- Q|pe}te& ]Ps O_|U R \}v^ _Pr R XYZee, foY|O, tP_ec R 3er|Q \U R[ X}^aOS _Pr- @ tUy_a^R|, foY|O, RPs UO|Q|_tPs RzU QPo}TU _Pr, P ]v_ZPU \U R fn}] tPr, ]P}}zU \aUzU, A P UOSQ|_eU P \ZaYPS _Pr, foY|O, P UOSQ|_eU Rb XURp}}eite RPs ZY|_RPs _Pr& B +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc Oc RbU ezUe& ivUP|RP ivUP|RP&

A+ 89:1
DYP_OrZh RPs ;Tr_j XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs& 7oY|O, feReurih \iOUya^c ktU \U iOUO feg iOUO A ]Yb RPs Y^ iOU^ajUe| feg ]}e_ajUe| RhU ijU feg RhU PfPrtvU^U feg X]b RPs ezUPc Tc RPs ezUPc _ Ox& B th X]P_RYvc UaYT]PU Oc Re]OSUT_|U feg Ox]ec W]|_RYveRO, rPg XUaY~]TU& C {R| ZS}|e R^ \U uae}tPc _Pr c k ktvYe k \Zavc, R|c Q|j}aOU, feg ur}efh \U UrfRS& R \PrQOU~teRe edRzU R^ _PURe|& Rb ]YT _Og Z}n^ ]eYv}aP|, Rb ]YT XUay_e| feg ]eYv}aP|, Rb _]vYec X]P]v_P|, _f}^YrUaOS^ feg ^YeUaOS^& {R| \O}S]PtOU \U R[ Yi[ _Pr feg \U R art _Pr \ReYpZa^tOU& aPr Rc XUPtSec ktzU \U~]|nU _Pr ` eU ktzU Oc uTR|_tbU RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr& {R| ]_e| e ktvYe| ktzU \v}|]PU, feg \U R[ Yi[ _Pr \O}S]PtOU R R^ ktzU c XYpZU^U \tO}vRTU& @ e ktvYe| RzU \RzU ktzU, \U edRPc qQPtyfPURe R^, \U Ql \U QrUe_ROSe|c, iQPyfPURe R^, feg Rb ]}OPU edRzU fn]Pc feg ]nUPc {R| \]j}aOU ]YeoR^c \u ktc, feg ]e|QOra^_ntOae& @@ RSc i|U~_fO| Rb fYpRPc Rjc Yijc _Pr feg X]b RPs unqPr _Pr RbU artnU _Pr@A \eY|aty_e_ae| RhU QO|pU _Pr PwRTc iU~Y|_PU feg RPc ]O]OQ^tvUPrc R[ feYQS \U _PuS& @B \]S_RYOPU, foY|O Tc ]nRO- feg ]eYef}ya^R| \]g RPc QPo}P|c _Pr& @C \UO]}y_a^tOU Rb ]YT RPs \}vPrc _Pr feg ie}}|e_ptOae feg OduYpUa^tOU \U ]p_e|c Rec ktvYe|c ktzU @ OduYpUa^tOU XUa U ktOYzU \Re]OSUT_ec ktc, \RzU, U OQPtOU fefp& @ feg Ql \]g RPc QPo}Prc _Pr feg R Yie _Pr feg `Qyi^_PU RPc rPc edRzU, @ feg _RT k }et]YnR^c frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU \u ktc, feg R Yie RzU ZO|YzU ktzU feROoarUPU \u ktc&

A+ 90:1
8xUPc Qjc R 3er|Q& feRP|fzU \U qP^aOS RPs S_RPr \U _fv] RPs aOPs RPs PdYeUPs ed}|_ay_ORe|& A \YO R frYS UR|}yt]RTY tPr Ox feg feReuriy tPr, ` aOnc tPr, \}]|z \] edRnU, B {R| edRbc o_OReS tO \f ]eiSQPc a^YOrRzU feg X]b }niPr ReYeZ~QPrc& C \U RPc tOReuYvUP|c

- 751 edRPs \]|_f|p_O| _P|, feg ]b Rc ]RvYriec edRPs \}]|Oc {]} frf}~_O| _O k X}yaO|e edRPs& Pd uPq^ay_ X]b unqPr UrfROY|UPs, X]b qv}Prc ]ORPtvUPr ktvYec, X]b ]YpiteRPc Q|e]PYOrPtvUPr \U _fnRO|, X]b _rt]R~teRPc feg Qe|tPUSPr tO_^tqY|UPs& ]O_ORe| \f RPs f}SRPrc _Pr Z|}|c feg trY|c \f QO|zU _Pr, ]Ybc _l Ql Pdf \ii|O ]}hU RPc uae}tPc _Pr feReUPy_O|c feg XURe]nQP_|U teYRT}zU & {R| _o, foY|O, k \}]Sc tPr RbU w|_RPU aPr feReuriyU _Pr& @ Pd ]YP_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc _l fefp, feg tp_R| Pdf \ii|O R _f^U~teRS _Pr, @@ {R| RPc Xiiv}P|c edRPs \URO}ORe| ]OYg _Ps RPs Q|eur}pe| _O \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc _Pr @A \]g ZO|YzU XYPs_SU _O, ty]PRO ]YP_fnc ]Ybc }SaPU RbU ]nQe _Pr @B \] X_]SQe feg qe_|}S_fPU \]|qy_ feg feRe]eRy_O|c }vPURe feg QYpfPURe& @C {R| \] \tl }]|_OU, feg o_Pte| edRnU _fO]p_T edRnU, {R| iUT Rb UPtp tPr& @ \]|fe}v_OReS tO, feg O_efPo_Pte| edRPs, tOR edRPs Ot| \U a}SO| feg \O}Pste| feg QPp_T edRnU& @ tefYnR^Re ktOYzU \t]}y_T edRbU feg QOST edR Rb _TRyY|nU tPr&

A+ 91:1
Ge}tbc Qjc, Oc RhU ktvYeU RPs _eqqpRPr& A ieabU Rb \PtP}PiO_ae| R frYS feg p}}O|U R UnteRS _Pr, w|_RO, B RPs XUeiiv}}O|U Rb ]YT Rb }Onc _Pr feg RhU X}yaO|pU _Pr feR UofRe C \U QOfeZnYQ e}R^YS tOR Qjc \U f|apY& {R| OuYeUpc tO, foY|O, \U R ]P|yteRS _Pr, feg \U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU _Pr Xie}}|p_Pte|& c \tOie}oUa^ R Yie _Pr, foY|O _unQYe \qeaoUa^_eU P Q|e}Pi|_tPS _Pr& XUhY uYTU Pd iU~_ORe|, feg X_oUORPc Pd _rUy_O| ResRe& \U R XUeRO}e| RPc teYRT}Pc c ZnYRPU feg Q|vfreU ]pUROc P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU, {]Tc U \P}OaYOraz_|U Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& _ Ql w|_RPc Oc RbU ezUe, foY|O @ {R| QP P \ZaYPS _Pr X]P}PsURe|, feg Q|e_fPY]|_ay_PURe| ]pUROc P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU, @@ feg Tay_ORe| c tPUPfvYTRPc Rb fvYec tPr feg Rb ijYpc tPr \U \}eS ]SPU|, @A feg \]OQOU ` uae}tnc tPr \U RPc \ZaYPc tPr, feg \U RPc \]eU|_ReUPtvUP|c \] \tl ]PU^YOrPtvUP|c XfPo _ORe| Rb Pc tPr& @B QSfe|Pc c uPU| XUay_O|, _Og fvQYPc k \U R 4|qpU ]}^arUay_ORe|& @C ]OurROrtvUP| \U R Pf frYSPr \U Rec ed}ec RPs aOPs ktzU \eUay_Pr_|U @ R| ]}^arUay_PURe| \U iyYO| ]SPU| feg Od]eaPsUROc _PURe| @ RPs XUeiiO}e| {R| Odahc foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr feg Pdf _R|U XQ|fSe \U edR&

A+ 92:1
+c RhU ktvYeU RPs ]YP_eqqpRPr, {RO feR f|_Re| k ij exUPc Qjc R 3er|Q& foY|Pc \qe_S}Or_OU, Od]Yv]O|eU \UOQo_eRP, \UOQo_eRP foY|Pc QoUet|U feg ]OY|O~_eRP feg iY \_ROYvT_OU RhU PfPrtvU^U, R|c Pd _e}Oray_ORe|& A RP|tPc ` aYnUPc _Pr X]b RnRO, X]b RPs ezUPc _ Ox& B \]jYeU P ]PRetPS, foY|O, \]jYeU P ]PRetPg uTUc edRzU C X]b uTUzU QpRTU ]P}}zU aerte_RPg P tOROTY|_tPg Rjc ae}p__^c, aerte_Rbc \U ^}Pc ` foY|Pc& R teYRoY|p _Pr \]|_R~a^_eU _unQYe R Pf _Pr ]Yv]O| iSe_te, foY|O, Oc tefYnR^Re ktOYzU&

A+ 93:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q, RORYpQ| _eqqpRTU& aObc \fQ|fy_OTU foY|Pc, ` aObc \fQ|fy_OTU \]eYY^_|p_eRP& A ~a^R|, ` fYSUTU RhU ijU, X]nQPc XURe]nQP_|U RPc ]OY^upUP|c& B Tc ]nRO teYRT}PS, foY|O, Tc ]nRO

- 752 teYRT}Pg ferZy_PURe|, C uaviPURe| feg }e}y_Pr_|U XQ|fSeU, }e}y_Pr_|U ]pUROc P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU- RbU }enU _Pr, foY|O, \Re]OSUT_eU feg RhU f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr \fpfT_eU ZyYeU feg ]YP_y}rRPU X]vfRO|UeU feg YueUPc \unUOr_eU feg Ox]eU 2df ORe| foY|Pc, PdQl _rUy_O| ` aObc RPs .efTq& _oUORO Qy, uYPUOc \U R }e, feS, tTYPS, ]PRl uYPUy_eRO& ` urROo_ec Rb Pc PdZg XfPoO|, ` ]}p_ec RbU uae}tbU Pd feReUPO- @ ` ]e|QOoTU aU^ PdZg \}viO|, ` Q|Qp_fTU UaYT]PU iUz_|U, @@ foY|Pc i|U~_fO| RPc Q|e}Pi|_tPc RzU XUaY~]TU {R| O _gU tpRe|P|& @A tefpY|Pc UaYT]Pc, U U _ ]e|QOo_c, foY|O, feg \f RPs UntPr _Pr Q|Qpc edRbU @B RPs ]YesUe| edR Xu ktOYzU ]PU^YzU, Tc P Yri[ R teYRT} qnaYPc& @C {R| Pdf X]~_ORe| foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs feg RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs Pdf \ifeRe}OSO|, @ Tc P Q|fe|P_oU^ \]|_RYv Oc fYS_|U feg \ZntOUP| edRjc ]pUROc P OdaOc R[ feYQS& Q|pe}te& @ RSc XUe_Ry_OReS tP| \]g ]PU^YOrPtvUPrc, RSc _rt]eYe_Ry_OReS tP| \]g \YiePtvUPrc RhU XUPtSeU- @ O th {R| foY|Pc \qPya^_vU tP|, ]eY qYeZ ]eYf^_OU R Q k rZy tPr& @ O }OiPU -O_p}OrRe| ` ]Poc tPr, Rb }Onc _Pr, foY|O, qP^aO tP| @ foY|O, feR Rb ]}jaPc RzU QrUzU tPr \U R[ feYQS tPr e ]eYef}y_O|c _Pr ip]^_eU RhU rZyU tPr& A th _rt]YP_v_Re| _P| aYnUPc XUPtSec, ` ]}p__TU fn]PU \]g ]YP_RpiteR|- A@ a^YOo_Pr_|U \]g rZhU Q|feSPr feg ete XaPU feReQ|fp_PURe|& AA feg \ivUORn tP| foY|Pc Oc feReurihU feg ` aOnc tPr Oc qP^abU \}]SQPc tPr AB feg X]PQ~_O| edRPc RhU XUPtSeU edRzU, feg feR RhU ]PU^YSeU edRzU XueU|O edRPc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU&

A+ 94:1
8xUPc Qjc R 3er|Q& 3OsRO Xie}}|e_~tOae R frYS, X}e}pTtOU R aO R _TRjY| ktzU A ]YPuap_TtOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U \PtP}Piy_O| feg \U e}tPc X}e}pTtOU edR& B {R| aObc tviec foY|Pc feg qe_|}Oc tviec \]g ]pURec RPc aOPoc C {R| \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc, feg R w^ RzU YvTU edRPs O_|U {R| edRPs \_R|U k ap}e__e, feg edRbc \]PS^_OU edRyU, feg RhU ^YU e ZOYOc edRPs ]}e_eU& QOsRO ]YP_frUy_TtOU feg ]YP_]v_TtOU edR feg f}eo_TtOU \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs ]P|y_eURPc ktc {R| edRnc \_R|U ` aObc ktzU, feg ktOc }ebc UPtjc edRPs feg ]YnqeRe ZO|Ybc edRPs& _ytOYPU, \U Rjc uTUjc edRPs XfPo_^RO, th _f}^YoU^RO Rc feYQSec tzU c \U R ]eYe]|fYe_t feR RhU ktvYeU RPs ]O|Ye_tPs \U R[ \Yyt, P \]OSYe_eU P ]eRvYOc tzU, \QPfSte_eU feg OQP_eU R Yie tPr& @ RO__eYpfPURe R^ ]YP_~Za|_e R[ iOUO \fOSU feg Ox]e Og ]}eUzURe| R[ feYQS feg edRPg Pdf iUT_eU Rc `QPoc tPr, @@ c tP_e \U R[ Yi[ tPr + O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc RhU feRp]er_SU tPr&

A+ 95:1
RO ` PxfPc fPQPtORP tOR RhU eZte }T_SeU Qh R 3er|Q& |_eRO R frYS _te fe|UnU, _eRO R frYS, ]_e k ij A _eRO R frYS, Od}Piy_eRO Rb UPte edRPs, OdeiiO}SO_aO ktvYeU \ ktvYec Rb _TRyY|PU edRPs B XUeiiOS}eRO \U RPc aUO_|U RhU QneU edRPs, \U ]_| RPc }ePc R aertp_|e edRPs& C {R| tviec foY|Pc feg eUORbc _unQYe, uPqOYnc \_R|U \]g ]pURec RPc aOPoc {R| ]pUROc P aOPg RzU \aUzU Qe|tnU|e, ` Ql foY|Pc RPc PdYeUPc \]PS^_OU \PtP}ni^_|c feg Ye|nR^c \U~]|PU edRPs, i|T_oU^ feg tOie}P]Yv]O|e \U R i|p_teR| edRPs& \UvifeRO R frYS, e ]eRY|eg RzU \aUzU, \UvifeRO R frYS

- 753 QneU feg R|tyU \UvifeRO R frYS QneU UnteR| edRPs, YeRO ar_Sec feg O_]PYOoO_aO Oc Rc ed}c edRPs ]YP_frUy_eRO R frYS \U ed}[ iS edRPs, _e}OrayRT X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]_e k ij& @ O]eRO \U RPc aUO_|U foY|Pc \qe_S}Or_OU, feg iY feR~YaT_OU RhU PfPrtvU^U, R|c Pd _e}Oray_ORe|, fY|UO }ePc \U OdaoR^R|& @@ OduYe|Uv_aT_eU P PdYeUPS, feg Xie}}|p_aT k ij, _e}OrayRT k ap}e__e feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc @A ZeYy_ORe| R ]OQSe feg ]pURe R \U edRPc, RnRO Xie}}|p_PURe| ]pURe R o}e RPs QYrtPs @B ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, {R| YZORe|, {R| YZORe| fYUe| RhU ijU fY|UO RhU PfPrtvU^U \U Q|fe|P_oU feg }ePc \U R[ X}^aOS edRPs&

A+ 96:1
6 3er|Q, {RO k ij edRPs feaS_ReRe|& foY|Pc \qe_S}Or_OU, Xie}}|p_aT k ij, OduYeUayRT_eU Uj_P| ]P}}eS& A UOuv}^ feg iUnuPc fof} edRPs, Q|fe|P_oU^ feg fYSte feRnYaT_|c RPs aYnUPr edRPs& B ]sY \UeURSPU edRPs ]YP]PYOo_ORe| feg u}Pi|O fof} RPc \ZaYPc edRPs C ueUeU e X_RYe]eg edRPs R[ PfPrtvU, OxQOU feg \_e}Ooa^ k ij& R Y^ \Rpf^_eU _Og f^Ybc X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr ]p_^c Rjc ijc& XUyiiO|}eU P PdYeUPg RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs, feg OQP_eU ]pUROc P }ePg RhU QneU edRPs& e_ZrUayRT_eU ]pUROc P ]YP_frUPsUROc RPc i}r]RPc P \iferZ~tOUP| \U RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU ]YP_frUy_eRO edR, ]pUROc P iiO}P| edRPs& fPr_OU feg OduYpUa^ -|TU, feg ie}}|p_eURP e arieRvYOc Rjc .PrQeSec UOfOU RzU fY|tpRTU _Pr, foY|O {R| _ Ox foY|Pc ` w|_RPc \]g ]_eU RhU ijU, _unQYe ]OYr~a^c ]lY ]pURec RPc aOPoc& @ P Xie]zUROc RbU foY|PU, t|_ORO ]PU^YnU ur}p__O| foY|Pc Rc rZc RzU `_STU edRPs, \f ZO|Ybc teYRT}zU o_ORe| edRPoc& @@ uzc XUvRO|}OU R Q|feS feg RPc Odav_| R[ feYQS OduYP_oU^& @A OduYpUa^RO, QSfe|P|, \]g R frYS feg \PtP}PiO_aO R[ tUyt Rjc i|T_oU^c edRPs&

A+ 97:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q& |_eRO R frYS _te fe|UnU, {R| aerte_R \]PS^_OU foY|Pc _T_OU edR k QO| edRPs feg ` qYeZSTU ` i|Pc edRPs& A \iU~Y|_OU foY|Pc Rb _TRyY|PU edRPs, \UeURSPU RzU \aUzU X]Ofp}rOU RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs& B \tUy_a^ RPs \}vPrc edRPs R .efTq feg Rjc X}^aOSec edRPs R Pf ._Ye^} OQP_eU ]pURe R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc Rb _TRyY|PU RPs aOPs ktzU& C X}e}peRO R aO, ]_e k ij, _eRO feg Xie}}|_aO feg p}eRO p}eRO R frYS \U f|apY, \U f|apY feg uTU[ e}tPs \U _p}]|i|U \}eRec feg uTU[ _p}]|iiPc fOYeRSU^c X}e}peRO \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc frYSPr& _e}OrayRT k ap}e__e feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc, k PfPrtvU^ feg P feRP|fPsUROc \U edR[ ]PRetPg fYPRy_Pr_|U ZO|Yg \]g Rb edRn, R Y^ Xie}}|p_PURe|, {R| fO| fYUe| RhU ijU fY|UO RhU PfPrtvU^U \U Q|fe|P_oU feg }ePc \U OdaoR^R|&

A+ 98:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q& foY|Pc \qe_S}Or_OU, Yi|v_aT_eU }ePS ` feaytOUPc \]g RzU ZOYPrq|U, _e}OrayRT k ij& A foY|Pc \U -|TU tviec feg ^}nc \_R|U \]g ]pURec RPc }ePoc B \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_eU R UnteRS _Pr R tOip}, {R| uPqOYbU feg i|nU \_R|U& C feg R|th qe_|}vTc fYS_|U Xie] _ kRPSte_ec OdaoR^Rec, fYS_|U feg Q|fe|P_oU^U \U .efTq _ \]PS^_ec& PsRO foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU feg ]YP_frUORO R ]P]PQS RzU ]PQzU edRPs, {R| i|nc \_R|U& ;T_jc feg 8eYTU \U

- 754 RPc OYOs_|U edRPs, feg -etPr^} \U RPc \]|fe}PrtvUP|c Rb UPte edRPs \]Ofe}PsURP RbU foY|PU, feg edRbc \]yfPr_OU edRzU, \U _Ro} UOuv}^c \}p}O| ]Ybc edRPoc \uo}e__PU R teYRoY|e edRPs feg R ]YP_RpiteRe, QTfOU edRPc& foY|O ` aObc ktzU, _ \]yfPrOc edRzU ` aOnc, _ OdS}eRPc \iSUPr edRPc feg \fQ|fzU \]g ]pURe R \]|R^QOoteRe edRzU& PsRO foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU feg ]YP_frUORO Oc YPc i|PU edRPs, {R| i|Pc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU&

A+ 99:1
Ge}tbc Oc \PtP}ni^_|U& }e}peRO R frYS, ]_e k ij, A QPr}Oo_eRO R frYS \U OduYP_oU, O_v}aeRO \U~]|PU edRPs \U Xie}}|p_O|& B iUzRO {R| foY|Pc, edRnc \_R|U ` aOnc, edRbc \]PS^_OU ktc feg PdZ ktOc, }ebc edRPs feg ]YnqeRe Rjc UPtjc edRPs& C O_v}aeRO Oc Rc ]o}ec edRPs \U \PtP}Piy_O|, Oc Rc ed}c edRPs \U wtUP|c \PtP}PiO_aO edR, eUORO Rb UPte edRPs, {R| ZY^_Rbc foY|Pc, Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, feg Tc iOUOc feg iOUOc k X}yaO|e edRPs&

A+ 100:1
6 3er|Q e}tnc& }OPc feg fYS_|U _PteS _P|, foY|O A e}z feg _rUy_T \U `Q Xt~t ]nRO O|c ]Ync tO- Q|O]PYOrnt^U \U XfefS feYQSec tPr \U tv_ RPs PfPr tPr& B Pd ]YPOavt^U ]Yb uae}tzU tPr ]Yite ]eYpUPtPU, ]P|PsURec ]eYeqp_O|c \tS_^_e C Pdf \fP}}ya^ tP| feYQSe _fetqy, \ff}SUPURPc X] \tPs RPs ]PU^YPs Pdf \iSUT_fPU& RbU feRe}e}PsURe }paY RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs, RPsRPU \OQSTfPU ]OY^upU uae}t feg X]}y_R feYQS, RPoR Pd _rUy_a|PU& P uae}tPS tPr \]g RPc ]|_RPc Rjc ijc RPs _rifeaj_ae| edRPc tOR \tPs ]PYOrntOUPc \U `Q Xt~t, PRnc tP| \}O|RPoYiO|& Pd feRfO| \U tv_ Rjc PfSec tPr ]P|zU ]OY^ueUSeU, }e}zU Q|fe Pd feROoarUOU \UeURSPU RzU uae}tzU tPr& Oc Rc ]YTSec X]vfROUUPU ]pURec RPc teYRT}Pc Rjc ijc RPs \P}OaYOs_e| \f ]n}OTc frYSPr ]pURec RPc \YiePtv UPrc RhU XUPtSeU&

A+ 101:1
DYP_OrZh R ]RTZ, {ReU Xf^Q|p_ feg \U eURSPU frYSPr \fZv RhU Qv^_|U edRPs& A +_pfPr_PU, foY|O, Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr, feg k fYeriy tPr ]Ybc _l \}apRT& B th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X] \tPs \U U ktvY a}SqTte|, f}UPU Rb Pc _Pr ]Ync tO \U U ktvY \]|fe}v_TteS _O, ReZ O_pfPr_nU tPr& C {R| \v}|]PU _Og fe]Ubc e ktvYe| tPr, feg R _R tPr _Og uYoi|PU _rUOuYoi^_eU& \]}yi^ _Og ZnYRPc feg \^YpUa^ k feYQSe tPr, {R| \]O}eant^U RPs ueiOU RbU YRPU tPr& X]b uTUjc RPs _ROUeitPs tPr \fP}}ya^ Rb _RPsU tPr R[ _eYfS tPr& tP|~a^U ]O}OfU| \Y^t|f, \iOUya^U _Og UrfR|fnYe \U PfP]vQ, iYo]U^_e feg \iOUya^U _Og _RYPraSPU tPUpPU \]g Q~teR|& {}^U RhU ktvYeU UOSQ|nU tO P \ZaYPS tPr, feg P \]e|UPsURvc tO feR \tPs tUrPU& @ {R| _]PQbU _Og YRPU ueiPU feg Rb ]nte tPr tOR f}eratPs \fSYUTU @@ X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc Yijc _Pr feg RPs artPs _Pr, {R| \]pYec feRvYYepc tO& @A e ktvYe| tPr _Og _f| \f}Sa^_eU, feg \i _Og ZnYRPc \^YpUa^U& @B _ Qv, foY|O, Oc RbU ezUe tvUO|c, feg Rb tU^tn_rUnU _Pr Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU& @C _ XUe_Rc PfR|Yy_O|c RhU -|TU, {R| fe|Ybc RPs PfR|Yj_e| edRyU, {R| fO| fe|Ync @ {R| OdQnf^_eU P QPs}PS _Pr RPc }SaPrc edRjc feg RbU ZPsU edRjc PfR|Yy_Pr_|U& @ feg uPq^ay_PURe| R aU^ Rb UPte frYSPr feg ]pUROc

- 755 P qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc RhU QneU _Pr, @ {R| PfPQPty_O| foY|Pc RhU -|TU feg uay_ORe| \U R[ Qn edRPs& @ \]vq}OOU \]g RhU ]YP_OrZhU RzU Re]O|UzU feg Pdf \PrQvUT_OU RhU Qv^_|U edRzU& @ iYeuyRT ewR^ Oc iOUOU RvYeU, feg }ebc ` fR|ntOUPc eUv_O| RbU foY|PU, A {R| \vfrOU \ wPrc iSPr edRPs, foY|Pc \ PdYeUPs \]g RhU ijU \]vq}OOU A@ RPs XfPs_e| RbU _ROUeitbU RzU ]O]OQ^tvUTU, RPs }s_e| RPc rPc RzU ROaeUeRTtvUTU, AA RPs XUeiiO}e| \U -|TU Rb UPte frYSPr feg RhU eUO_|U edRPs \U .OYPr_e}^t AB \U R _rUeZajUe| }ePc \]g Rb edRb feg qe_|}OSec RPs QPr}OoO|U R frYS& AC X]OfYSa^ edR \U `Q _ZoPc edRPs 6hU }|inR^Re RzU ktOYzU tPr XUpiiO|}nU tP| A th XUeipic tO \U ktS_O| ktOYzU tPr, \U iOUO iOUOzU R R^ _Pr& A feR XYZc _o, foY|O, RhU ijU \aOtO}ST_ec, feg Yie RzU ZO|YzU _Po O_|U P PdYeUPS A edRPg X]P}PsURe|, _ Ql Q|etOUOc, feg ]pUROc c tpR|PU ]e}e|Tay_PURe|, feg _Og ]OY|qn}e|PU X}}pO|c edRPoc, feg X}}eiy_PURe| A _ Ql ` edRbc Ox, feg R R^ _Pr Pdf \f}OSPr_|U& A P rPg RzU QPo}TU _Pr feRe_f^U~_Pr_|U, feg Rb _]vYte edRzU Oc RbU ezUe feROrarUay_ORe|&

A+ 102:1
6 3er|Q& +d}niO|, k rZy tPr, RbU foY|PU feS, ]pURe R \URnc tPr, Rb UPte Rb i|PU edRPs A Od}niO|, k rZy tPr, RbU foY|PU feg th \]|}eUapUPr ]p_ec Rc XURe]PQn_O|c edRPs B RbU Od|}eROoPURe ]p_e|c Rec XUPtSe|c _Pr, RbU ~tOUPU ]p_ec Rc Un_Prc _Pr C RbU }rRYPotOUPU \f uaPYc RhU TyU _Pr, RbU _ROueUPsURp _O \U \}vO| feg PfR|YtPc RbU \t]|]}zURe \U XieaPc RhU \]|artSeU _Pr, XUefe|U|_ay_ORe| c XORPs k UOnR^c _Pr& ]P|zU \}O^tP_oUec ` foY|Pc feg fYSte ]_| RPc XQ|fPrtvUP|c& \iU~Y|_OU Rc `QPc edRPs R ;Tr_[, RPc rPc ._Ye^} R aO}yteRe edRPs& PfRSYtTU feg \}OytTU ` foY|Pc, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc Pdf Oc Rv}Pc Yi|_ay_ORe| PdQl Oc RbU ezUe t^U|O @ Pd feR Rc teYRSec ktzU \]PS^_OU ktU PdQl feR Rc XUPtSec ktzU XURe]vQTfOU ktU @@ {R| feR Rb wPc RPs PdYeUPs X]b Rjc ijc \fYeReST_OU foY|Pc Rb }OPc edRPs \]g RPc uPqPrtvUPrc edRnU @A fea {_PU X]vZPr_|U XUeRP}eg X]b Qr_tzU, \tpfYrUOU Xu ktzU Rc XUPtSec ktzU& @B feac PfRSYO| ]eRhY rPoc, PfRSY^_OU foY|Pc RPc uPqPrtvUPrc edRnU, @C {R| edRbc iUT Rb ]}p_te ktzU tUy_a^R| {R| ZPsc \_tOU& @ UaYT]Pc, _Og ZnYRPc e ktvYe| edRPs _Og UaPc RPs XiYPs, PwRTc \eUay_O| @ {R| ]UOste Q|j}aOU \U edR, feg PdZ ]pYO| feg Pdf \]|iU~_ORe| R| RbU Rn]PU edRPs& @ Rb Ql }OPc RPs frYSPr X]b RPs ezUPc feg Tc RPs ez UPc \]g RPc uPqPrtvUPrc edRnU, feg k Q|fe|P_oU^ edRPs \]g rPc rzU @ RPc ur}p__Pr_|U RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs feg tOtU^tvUP|c RzU \URP}zU edRPs RPs ]P|j_e| edRpc& @ foY|Pc \U R PdYeU kRPSte_OU RbU aYnUPU edRPs, feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs ]pURTU QO_]nO|& A Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU, ]pUROc P iiO}P| edRPs, QrUeRPg _Zo| ]P|PsUROc RbU }niPU edRPs RPs XfPs_e| Rjc uTUjc RzU }niTU edRPs A@ Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU, ]_e| e QrUptO|c edRPs, }O|RPrYiPg edRPs ]P|PsUROc Rb av}^te edRPs AA Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU, ]pURe R Yie edRPs \U ]eURg Rn] Rjc QO_]PROSec edRPs Od}niO|, k rZy tPr, RbU foY|PU&

A+ 103:1
6 3er|Q& +d}niO|, k rZy tPr, RbU foY|PU& foY|O ` aOnc tPr, \tOie}oUa^c _unQYe, \PtP}ni^_|U feg Od]Yv]O|eU \UOQo_T A

- 756 XUeqe}}ntOUPc uzc c tpR|PU, \fROSUTU RbU PdYeUbU _Og QvYY|U B ` _ROipTU \U wQe_|U R ]OYe edRPs, ` R|aOgc Uvu^ RhU \]Sqe_|U edRPs, ` ]OY|]eRzU \]g ]ROYoiTU XUvtTU C ` ]P|zU RPc Xiiv}Prc edRPs ]UOoteRe feg RPc }O|RPrYiPc edRPs ]sY u}viPU& \aOtO}ST_OU RhU ijU \]g RhU X_up}O|eU edRjc, Pd f}|ay_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& qr__Pc c tpR|PU Rb ]OY|qn}e|PU edRPs, \]g RzU YvTU _Ry_PURe| wQeRe X]b \]|R|ty_O~c _Pr uOoPURe|, X]b uTUjc qYPURjc _Pr QO|}|p_Pr_|U& XUeqeSUPr_|U Y^ feg feReqeSUPr_|U ]OQSe Oc Rn]PU, U \aOtO}ST_ec edRPc {Y|PU aPr, Pd ]eYO}Oo_PURe|, PdQl \]|_RYvPr_|U fe}oe| RhU ijU& @ ` \e]P_Rv}}TU ]^ic \U upYei|U, XU tv_PU RzU YvTU Q|O}Oo_PURe| wQeRe @@ ]PR|Ps_|U ]pURe R a^YSe RPs XiYPs, ]YP_QvPURe| UeiYP| Oc QSeU edRzU @A \] edR R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feRe_f^U~_O|, \f tv_Pr RzU ]ORYzU Q~_Pr_|U uTUyU& @B ]PRSTU Y^ \f RzU ]OYTU edRPs, X]b feY]Ps RzU YiTU _Pr ZPYRe_ay_ORe| k ij& @C \eUeRv}}TU ZnYRPU RPc fRyUO_|U feg Z}n^U R[ QPr}OS RzU XUaY~]TU RPs \eieiOU YRPU \f Rjc ijc @ feg PxUPc OduYeSUO| feYQSeU XUaY~]Pr RPs }eYsUe| ]Yn_T]PU \U \}eS, feg YRPc feYQSeU XUaY~]Pr _R^YSO|& @ ZPYRe_ay_ORe| R o}e RPs ]OQSPr, e fvQYP| RPs 4|qpUPr, c \uoROr_OU @ \fO _RYPraSe \UUP__Oo_Pr_|U, RPs \YTQ|Ps k PfSe kiORe| edRzU& @ Y^ R ^} Rec \}puP|c, ]vRYe feReurih RPc ZP|YPiYr}}SP|c& @ \]PS^_OU _O}yU^U Oc fe|YPoc, ` }|Pc iUT RhU Qo_|U edRPs& A aPr _fnRPc, feg \ivUORP Uo, \U edR[ Q|O}Oo_PURe| ]pURe R a^YSe RPs QYrtPs, A@ _fotUP| YrntOUP| Y]p_e| feg ^Rj_e| ]eY RPs aOPs qYz_|U edRPc& AA XUvRO|}OU ` }|Pc, feg _rUyZa^_eU feg \U Rec tpUQYe|c edRzU fP|Re_ay_PURe| AB \O}Oo_ORe| UaYT]Pc \]g Rb YiPU edRPs feg \]g RhU \Yie_SeU edRPs Tc _]vYec& AC c \tOie}oUa^ R Yie _Pr, foY|O ]pURe \U _PuS \]PS^_ec, \]}^Y~a^ k ij Rjc fRy_O~c _Pr& A ewR^ k ap}e__e k tOip}^ feg OdYoZTYPc, \fO Y]ORp, U Pdf _R|U XY|atnc, e t|fY tOR tOip}TU A \fO ]}Pe Q|e]PYOoPURe|, QYpfTU PRPc, U ]}e_ec \t]eSO|U edR& A ]pURe ]Ybc _l ]YP_QPfz_|U QPsUe| RhU RYPuhU edRPc Ofe|YPU& A QnURPc _Pr edRPc _r}}vPr_|U, XUPSeURPc Qv _Pr RhU ZOYe R _ot]eURe ]}^_ay_PURe| ZY^_RnR^RPc& A X]P_RYveURPc Qv _Pr Rb ]Yn_T]PU ReYeZay_PURe| XUReUO}Oc Rb ]UOste edRzU, feg \f}OSPr_|U feg Oc RbU ZPsU edRzU \]|_RYvPr_|U& B \e]P_RO}Oc Rb ]UOstp _Pr, feg fR|_ay_PURe|, feg XUefe|U|Oc Rb ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc& B@ RT k Qne frYSPr Oc RbU ezUe, OduYeUay_ORe| foY|Pc \]g RPc YiP|c edRPs BA ` \]|q}v]TU \]g RhU ijU feg ]P|zU edRhU RYvtO|U, ` ]RntOUPc RzU YvTU feg fe]USPURe|& BB _T R frYS \U R[ T[ tPr, e}z R aO tPr, Tc ]pYZT BC kQrUaOS^ edR k Q|e}Piy tPr, \i Ql OduYeUay_Pte| \]g R frYS& B \f}S]P|_eU teYRT}Pg X]b Rjc ijc feg UPtP| _RO th ]pYZO|U edRPoc& Od}niO|, k rZy tPr, RbU foY|PU&

A+ 104:1
8}}^}Pr|e& WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS feg \]|fe}O_aO Rb UPte edRPs, X]eiiOS}eRO \U RPc aUO_|U R Yie edRPs A _eRO edR feg p}eRO edR, Q|^iy_e_aO ]pURe R aertp_|e edRPs& B \]e|UO_aO \U R UnteR| R iS edRPs, OduYeUayRT feYQSe ^RPoURTU RbU foY|PU C ^Ry_eRO RbU foY|PU feg fYeRe|~a^RO, ^Ry_eRO Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Q| ]eURnc& tUy_a^RO RzU aerte_STU edRPs, U \]PS^_OU, R RvYeRe edRPs feg R fYSteRe RPs _RnteRPc edRPs, _]vYte 8qYeet QPs}P| edRPs, rPg .efTq

- 757 \f}OfRPg edRPs& edRbc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU, \U ]p_ R[ i[ R fYSteRe edRPs& \tUy_a^ Oc RbU ezUe Q|eayf^c edRPs, }niPr, P \UOROS}eRP Oc Z|}Sec iOUOpc, U Q|vaORP R 8qYeet, feg RPs {YfPr edRPs R ._eef @ feg _R^_OU edRhU R .efTq Oc ]Yn_Reite feg R ._Ye^} Q|eayf^U e~U|PU @@ }viTU -Pg Q~_T RhU ijU JeUeeU _ZPSU|_te f}^YPUPtSec tzU& @A \U R OxUe| edRPc XY|at qYeZOc, }|iP_RPc feg ]eYPSfPrc \U edR[ @B feg Q|j}aPU \ aUPrc Oc aUPc, \f qe_|}OSec Oc }ebU ROYPU @C Pdf XujfOU UaYT]PU XQ|fj_e| edRPc feg }OiOU ]lY edRzU qe_|}Oc @ ;h ]RO_aO RzU ZY|_RzU tPr feg \U RPc ]YPuyRe|c tPr th ]PU^YOoO_aO& @ feg \fp}O_OU }|tbU \]g RhU ijU, ]U _RyY|ite YRPr _rUvRY|OU @ X]v_RO|}OU t]YP_aOU edRzU UaYT]PU, Oc QPs}PU \]Ypa^ .T_^u& @ \Re]OSUT_eU \U ]vQe|c RPc ]nQec edRPs, _SQ^YPU Q|j}aOU k rZh edRPs @ tvZY| RPs \}aOU RbU }niPU edRPs, Rb }ni|PU frYSPr \]oYT_OU edRnU& A X]v_RO|}OU qe_|}Oc feg }r_OU edRnU, YZTU }ezU, feg XujfOU edRnU A@ feRv_R^_OU edRbU foY|PU RPs PfPr edRPs feg YZPURe ]p_^c Rjc fRy_OTc edRPs AA RPs ]e|QOs_e| RPc YZPURec edRPs c erRbU feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc edRPs _PuS_e|& AB feg O_j}aOU ._Ye^} Oc 8ir]RPU, feg .efTq ]eYf^_OU \U i[ Jet AC feg ^^_OU RbU }ebU edRPs _unQYe feg \fYeReST_OU edRbU ]lY RPc \ZaYPc edRPs& A tORv_RYOOU RhU feYQSeU edRzU RPs t|_j_e| RbU }ebU edRPs, RPs QP}|Ps_ae| \U RPc QPo}P|c edRPs& A \e]v_RO|}OU ;Tr_jU RbU QPs}PU edRPs, 8eYTU, U \O}veRP edRnU A aORP \U edRPc RPc }niPrc RzU _^tOSTU edRPs feg RzU ROYpRTU \U i[ Jet& A \e]v_RO|}OU _fnRPc, feg \_fnRe_OU, feg ]eYO]SfYeUeU RPc }niPrc edRPs& A tORv_RYOOU R wQeRe edRzU Oc ete feg X]vfRO|UOU RPc Zaoec edRzU& B \jYOU k ij edRzU qeRYpZPrc \U RPc Ret|OSP|c RzU qe_|}vTU edRzU& B@ Ox]OU, feg m}aOU frUntr|e feg _fU]Oc \U ]_| RPc `YSP|c edRzU& BA aORP Rc qYPZc edRzU Zp}eeU, ]sY feReu}viPU \U R[ i[ edRzU, BB feg \]pReOU Rc Xt]v}Prc edRzU feg Rc _rfc edRzU feg _rUvRY|OU ]U o}PU `YSPr edRzU& BC Ox]OU, feg m}aOU XfYgc feg qYPsZPc, P Pdf mU XY|atnc, B feg feRvueiOU ]pURe RbU ZnYRPU \U R[ i[ edRzU feg feRvueiOU RbU feY]bU Rjc ijc edRzU& B feg \]pReOU ]U ]YTRnRPfPU \U R[ i[ edRzU, X]eYZhU ]eURbc ]nUPr edRzU, B feg \yieiOU edRPc \U XYirYS feg ZYr_S feg Pdf mU \U Rec ur}ec edRzU X_aOUzU& B OduYpUa^ 8ir]RPc \U R[ \nQ edRzU, {R| \]v]O_OU ` unqPc edRzU \] edRPoc& B Q|O]vRe_OU UOuv}^U Oc _fv]^U edRPc feg ]sY RPs uTRS_e| edRPc RhU UofRe& C R^_eU, feg m}aOU YRriPtyRYe, feg YRPU PdYeUPs \Uv]}^_OU edRPoc C@ Q|vYY^OU ]vRYeU, feg \YYo^_eU wQeRe, \]PYOoa^_eU \U XUoQYP|c ]PRetPS& CA {R| \tUy_a^ RPs }niPr RPs iSPr edRPs RPs ]Ybc 8qYeet RbU QPs}PU edRPs CB feg \yieiOU RbU }ebU edRPs \U Xie}}|p_O| feg RPc \f}OfRPc edRPs \U OduYP_oU& CC feg QTfOU edRPc Z~Yec \aUzU, feg ]nUPrc }ezU \f}^YPUnt^_eU, C {]Tc U ur}pT_|U R Q|fe|~teRe edRPs feg RbU UntPU edRPs \f^Ry_T_|U&

A+ 105:1
8}}^}Pr|e& WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| ZY^_Rnc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& A RSc }e}y_O| Rc QrUe_ROSec RPs frYSPr, XfPr_Rc ]P|y_O| ]p_ec Rc eUv_O|c edRPs- B tefpY|P| P ur}p__PUROc fYS_|U feg ]P|PsUROc Q|fe|P_oU^U \U ]eURg fe|Y& C tUy_a^R| ktzU, foY|O, \U R[ OdQPfS RPs }ePs _Pr, \]S_fOe| ktc \U R _TR^YS _Pr RPs QOU \U R[ ZY^_RnR^R| RzU \f}OfRzU _Pr, RPs OduYeUajUe| \U R[ OduYP_oU RPs

- 758 aUPrc _Pr, RPs \]e|UO_ae| tOR Rjc f}^YPUPtSec _Pr& ktpYRPtOU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, UPty_etOU, Q|fy_etOU& P ]eRvYOc ktzU \U 8io]R Pd _rUjfeU R aertp_|p _Pr Pdf \tUy_a^_eU RPs ]}yaPrc RPs \}vPrc _Pr feg ]eYO]SfYeUeU XUeqeSUPUROc \U R[ \YraY ae}p__& feg _T_OU edRPc UOfOU RPs UnteRPc edRPs RPs iUTYS_e| RhU QrUe_ROSeU edRPs feg \]ORSt^_OU R[ \YraY ae}p__, feg \^YpUa^, feg Qyi^_OU edRPc \U Xqo__ c \U \Yyt @ feg _T_OU edRPc \f ZO|Ybc t|_PoURTU feg \}rRY~_eRP edRPc \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYPs @@ feg \fp}rOU wQTY RPc a}SqPURec edRPoc, Oc \ edRzU PdZ ]O}OSua^& @A feg \]S_ROr_eU \U RPc }niP|c edRPs feg _eU RhU eUO_|U edRPs& @B \RpZrUeU \]O}paPURP RzU YiTU edRPs, PdZ ]vtO|UeU RhU qPr}hU edRPs @C feg \]Oaot^_eU \]|artSeU \U R[ \Yyt feg \]OSYe_eU RbU aObU \U XUoQY& @ feg QTfOU edRPc Rb eR^te edRzU feg \e]v_RO|}OU ]}^_tPUhU Oc Rc rZc edRzU& @ feg ]eY~Yi|_eU ;Tr_jU \U R[ ]eYOtqP}[ feg 8eYTU RbU i|PU frYSPr @ UPSZa^ k ij feg feRv]|OU 3eaeU feg \fp}rOU \]g RhU _rUeiTihU 8q|YTU @ feg \Ofeoa^ ]sY \U R[ _rUeiTi[ edRzU, u}b feRvu}OOU teYRT}Poc& @ feg \]PS^_eU tn_ZPU \U JTY^q feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU R i}r]R A feg }}peURP RhU QneU edRzU \U `tP|~teR| tn_ZPr _aPURPc ZnYRPU& A@ \]O}paPURP RPs aOPs RPs _PURPc edRPoc, RPs ]P|y_eURPc tOip}e \U 8io]R, AA aerte_R \U i[ Jet, uPqOY \]g ae}p__^c \YraYc& AB feg Ox]OU RPs \P}OaYOs_e| edRPoc, O th ;T_jc ` \f}OfRbc edRPs _R^ \U R[ aYeo_O| \U~]|PU edRPs RPs X]P_RYve| RhU YihU edRPs RPs th \P}OaYOs_e|& AC feg \PrQvUT_eU ijU \]|art^RyU, Pdf \]S_ROr_eU R }ni edRPs A feg \iniir_eU \U RPc _f^U~te_|U edRzU, Pdf O_yfPr_eU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr& A feg \]jYOU RhU ZOYe edRPs edRPc RPs feReqe}OU edRPc \U R[ \Yyt A feg RPs feReqe}OU Rb _]vYte edRzU \U RPc aUO_|U feg Q|e_fPY]S_e| edRPc \U Rec Z~Ye|c& A feg \RO}v_a^_eU R =OO}uOiTY feg ueiPU ar_Sec UOfYzU A feg ]eY~rUeU edRbU \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U edRzU, feg \]}^aoUa^ \U edRPc k ]Rz_|c& B feg _R^ I|UOOc feg \|}p_eRP, feg \fn]e_OU k aYes_|c B@ feg \}PiS_a^ edR Oc Q|fe|P_oU^U Oc iOUOU feg iOUOU Tc RPs ezUPc& BA feg ]eY~Yi|_eU edRbU \u wQeRPc XUR|}PiSec& feg \fef~a^ ;T_jc Q| edRPoc, BB {R| ]eYO]SfYeUeU Rb ]UOste edRPs, feg Q|v_RO|}OU \U RPc ZOS}O_|U edRPs& BC Pdf \T}vaYOr_eU R aU^, Ox]OU foY|Pc edRPc, B feg \tSi^_eU \U RPc aUO_|U feg teaPU R Yie edRzU B feg \QPo}Or_eU RPc i}r]RPc edRzU, feg \iOUya^ edRPc Oc _fpUQe}PU B feg ar_eU RPc rPc edRzU feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU RPc Qe|tPUSP|c B feg \vZOeU ete XaPU, ete rzU edRzU feg arieRvYTU, U ar_eU RPc i}r]RPc JeUeeU, feg \uPUPfRPUya^ k ij \U RPc ete_|U B feg \t|pUa^ \U RPc YiP|c edRzU, feg \]nYUOr_eU \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U edRzU& C feg YiS_a^ art foY|Pc \]g RbU }ebU edRPs feg \qQO}oeRP RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs C@ feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc Oc ZOYec \aUzU, feg \frYSOr_eU edRzU P t|_PsUROc edRPoc CA feg a}|eU edRPc P \ZaYPg edRzU, feg \Re]O|U~a^_eU ]b Rc ZOYec edRzU& CB ]}OPUpf|c \YYo_eRP edRPoc, edRPg Ql ]eYO]SfYeUeU edRbU \U R[ qPr}[ edRzU feg \Re]O|U~a^_eU \U Rec XUPtSe|c edRzU& CC feg OxQOU \U R a}SqO_ae| edRPc \U R edRbU O_efPs_e| Rjc QOy_OTc edRzU C feg \tUy_a^ Rjc Q|eayf^c edRPs feg tOROtO}ya^ feR Rb ]}jaPc RPs \}vPrc edRPs C feg QTfOU edRPc Oc PfR|YtPc \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU eZte}TR|_pURTU edRPoc& C _z_PU ktc, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, feg \]|_rUpieiO ktc \f RzU \aUzU RPs \PtP}Piy_e_ae| R UnteR| R iS _Pr, RPs \iferZ_ae|

- 759 \U R[ eUv_O| _Pr& C +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} X]b RPs ezUPc feg Tc RPs ezUPc& feg \YO ]c ` }enc *vUP|RP ivUP|RP&

A+ 106:1
8}}^}Pr|e& WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| ZY^_Rnc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs A O]pRT_eU P }O}rRYTtvUP| ]b frYSPr, Pc \}rRY~_eRP \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYPs& B \f RzU ZTYzU _rUyieiOU edRPc X]b XUeRP}zU feg Qr_tzU feg qPYY feg ae}p__^c& C \]}eUya^_eU \U R[ \Yyt \U XUoQY, `QbU ]n}OTc feRP|f^R^YSPr PdZ OYPU ]O|UzUROc feg Q|zUROc, k rZh edRzU \U edRPc \v}|]OU feg \fvfYeeU ]Ybc foY|PU \U R a}SqO_ae| edRPoc, feg \f RzU XUeifzU edRzU \YYo_eRP edRPc feg Qyi^_OU edRPc Oc `QbU OdaOeU RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc ]n}|U feRP|f^R^YSPr& \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_eU R frYS R \}v^ edRPs feg R aertp_|e edRPs RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU, {R| \ZnYRe_OU rZhU fOUhU feg rZhU ]O|Uz_eU \Uv]}^_OU XieazU& @ fea^tvUPrc \U _fnRO| feg _f| aeUpRPr, ]O]OQ^tvUPrc \U ]RTZOS feg _|QyY, @@ {R| ]eYO]SfYeUeU R }ni|e RPs aOPs feg RhU qPr}hU RPs S_RPr ]eY~rUeU, @A feg \Re]O|U~a^ \U fn]P|c k feYQSe edRzU, _avU^_eU, feg Pdf mU ` qP^azU @B feg \fvfYeeU ]Ybc foY|PU \U R a}SqO_ae| edRPoc, feg \f RzU XUeifzU edRzU _T_OU edRPc @C feg \yieiOU edRPc \f _fnRPrc feg _f|c aeUpRPr feg RPc QO_tPc edRzU Q|vYY^OU& @ \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_eU R frYS R \}v^ edRPs feg R aertp_|e edRPs RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU, @ {R| _rUvRY|OU ]o}ec Ze}fc feg tPZ}Pc _|Q^YPsc _rUvf}e_OU& @ XURO}pqORP edRzU \ `QPs XUPtSec edRzU, Q| iY Rc XUPtSec edRzU \Re]O|U~a^_eU @ ]U qYzte \qQO}oeRP k rZh edRzU, feg ii|_eU Tc RzU ]r}zU RPs aeUpRPr @ feg \fvfYeeU ]Ybc foY|PU \U R a}SqO_ae| edRPoc, feg \f RzU XUeifzU edRzU _T_OU edRPoc, A X]v_RO|}OU RbU }niPU edRPs feg p_eRP edRPc feg \YYo_eRP edRPc \f RzU Q|euaPYzU edRzU& A@ \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_eU R frYS R \}v^ edRPs feg R aertp_|e edRPs RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU AA feg ar_pRT_eU ar_SeU eUv_OTc feg \eiiO|}pRT_eU R Yie edRPs \U Xie}}|p_O|& AB P feReqeSUPUROc Oc RhU ap}e__eU \U ]}PSP|c ]P|PsUROc \Yie_SeU \U wQe_| ]P}}Pc, AC edRPg OQP_eU R Yie frYSPr feg R aertp_|e edRPs \U R qra A Ox]OU, feg _R^ ]UOste feRe|iSQPc, feg ~a^ R foteRe edRjc A XUeqeSUPr_|U Tc RzU PdYeUzU feg feReqeSUPr_|U Tc RzU Xqo__TU, k rZh edRzU \U fefPc \RyfORP, A \ReYpZa^_eU, \_e}Ooa^_eU c ` tOaoTU, feg ]_e k _PuSe edRzU feRO]na^ A feg \fvfYeeU ]Ybc foY|PU \U R a}SqO_ae| edRPoc, feg \f RzU XUeifzU edRzU \yieiOU edRPc A feg \]vReOU R[ feRe|iSQ|, feg _R^ Oc eYeU, feg \_Si^_eU R foteRe edRjc B feg OduYpUa^_eU, {R| k_oZe_eU, feg Qyi^_OU edRPc \]g }|tvUe aO}yteRPc edRzU& B@ \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_eU R frYS R \}v^ edRPs feg R aertp_|e edRPs RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU, BA T_pRT_eU edRbU \U \ff}^_S }ePs feg \U feavQY ]YO_qrRvYTU eUO_pRT_eU edRnU& BB aORP ]PRetPc Oc Y^tPU feg Q|OnQPrc QpRTU Oc QSeU, BC ijU feY]PunYPU Oc }t^U X]b fefSec RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U edR[& B aORP Y^tPU Oc }StUec QpRTU feg ijU UrQYPU Oc Q|OnQPrc QpRTU B feg feRf|_OU \fO ]O|UzURec, feg _rUO_Ry_eURP ]n}|U feRP|fO_Sec B feg _]O|YeU XiYPc feg \uoROr_eU Xt]O}zUec feg \]PS^_eU feY]bU iOUyteRPc, B feg Od}ni^_OU edRPoc, feg \]}^aoUa^_eU _unQYe, feg R fRyU^ edRzU Pdf \_tSfYrUOU& B feg }|i~a^_eU feg \fef~a^_eU X]b a}SOTc fefzU feg QoU^c& C \OZoa^ \PrQvUT_|c \] YZPURec, feg \]}pU^_OU edRPc

- 760 \U XqpR feg PdZ `Q& C@ feg \qPya^_OU ]vU^R| \f ]RTZOSec feg aORP c ]YnqeRe ]eRY|pc& CA PURe| OdaOc feg OduYeUay_PURe|, feg ]_e XUPtSe \tuYpO| Rb _Rnte edRjc& CB RSc _Pubc feg ur}pO| ResRe feg _rUy_Pr_|U R \}v^ RPs frYSPr-

A+ 107:1
|Qh e}tPs R 3er|Q& A RPSt^ k feYQSe tPr, ` aOnc, RPSt^ k feYQSe tPr, _Pte| feg e}z \U R[ Qn tPr& B \OivYa^R|, e}RyY|PU feg f|apYe \OiOYay_Pte| YaYPr& C \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| \U }ePc, foY|O, feg e}z _P| \U aUO_|U, {R| tvie \]pUT RzU PdYeUzU Rb }Onc _Pr feg Tc RzU UOuO}zU k X}yaO|p _Pr& ~a^R| \]g RPc PdYeUPoc, ` aOnc, feg \]g ]_eU RhU ijU k Qne _Pr& {]Tc U r_az_|U P Xie]^RPS _Pr, _z_PU R[ QO| _Pr feg \]pfPr_nU tPr& ` aObc \}p}^_OU \U R iS edRPs Tay_Pte| feg Q|etOY|z -|f|te feg RhU fP|}pQe RzU _f^UzU Q|etORYy_T \tnc \_R|U *e}eeQ, feg \tnc \_R|U ;eUe__^, feg +uYe|t XURS}^t|c Rjc fOue}jc tPr, .PrQec qe_|}Ooc tPr @ ;Teq }vq^c Rjc \}]SQPc tPr, \]g RhU .QPrteSeU \fROUz Rb ]nQ^tp tPr, \tPg X}}nur}P| ]ORpi^_eU& @@ RSc X]pO| tO Oc ]n}|U ]OY|PZjc- RSc `Q^iy_O| tO Tc Rjc .QPrteSec- @A PdZg _o, ` aOnc, ` X]T_ptOUPc ktc- feg Pdf \O}Oo_, ` aOnc, \U Rec QrUptO_|U ktzU& @B Qbc ktU qPyaO|eU \f a}SOTc feg teReSe _TR^YSe XUaY~]Pr& @C \U R aO ]P|y_PtOU QoUet|U, feg edRbc \PrQOU~_O| RPc \ZaYPc ktzU&

A+ 108:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc R 3er|Q e}tnc& aOnc, RhU eUO_SU tPr th ]eYe_|T]y_c, A {R| _Rnte teYRT}Ps feg _Rnte QP}SPr \] \tl UPSZa^, \}p}^_eU feR \tPs i}~__ QP}S B feg }niP|c tS_Prc \fof}T_pU tO feg \]P}vt^_pU tO QTYOpU& C XURg RPs Xie]U tO \UQ|vqe}}nU tO, \i Ql ]YP_OrZnt^U feg aOURP feR \tPs fef XURg XieazU feg t_Pc XURg Rjc Xie]y_O~c tPr& feRp_R^_PU \] edRbU teYRT}nU, feg Q|pqP}Pc _RyRT \f QO|zU edRPs \U R fYSUO_ae| edRbU \v}aP| feReQOQ|fe_tvUPc, feg k ]YP_OrZh edRPs iOUv_aT Oc teYRSeU& iOU^ayRT_eU e ktvYe| edRPs }Sie|, feg RhU \]|_fP]hU edRPs }pqP| ROYPc iOU^ayRT_eU P rPg edRPs YueUPg feg k irUh edRPs ZyYe @ _e}OrntOUP| tOReUe_RyRT_eU P rPg edRPs feg \]e|R^_pRT_eU, \fq}^ayRT_eU \f RzU PfP]vQTU edRzU& @@ \OYOrU^_pRT QeUO|_Rhc ]pURe, {_e ]pYZO| edR, Q|eY]e_pRT_eU X}}nRY|P| RPc ]nUPrc edRPs @A th ]eYpRT edR XUR|}yt]RTY, t^Ql iOU^ayRT PfRSYtTU RPc YueUPc edRPs @B iOU^ayRT R RvfUe edRPs Oc \P}vaYOr_|U, \U iOUO t| \e}O|uayRT Rb UPte edRPs& @C XUetU^_aOS^ k XUPtSe RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs UeUR| frYSPr, feg k teYRSe Rjc t^RYbc edRPs th \e}O|uaOS^ @ iOU^ayRT_eU UeUR| frYSPr Q| ]eURnc, feg \P}OaYOraOS^ \f ijc Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU, @ XUa U Pdf \tUy_a^ RPs ]P|j_e| }OPc feg feROQSTOU UaYT]PU ]vU^Re feg ]RTZbU feg feReUOUritvUPU R[ feYQS RPs aeUeRz_e|& @ feg ip]^_OU feRpYeU, feg O| edR feg Pdf av}^_OU Od}PiSeU, feg tefYrUay_ORe| X] edRPs& @ feg \UOQo_eRP feRpYeU c tpR|PU, feg O_j}aOU c wQTY Oc R ifeRe edRPs feg _Og }e|PU \U RPc _RvP|c edRPs @ iOU^ayRT edR c tpR|PU, ]OY|qp}}ORe|, feg _Og ~U^, U Q| ]eURbc ]OY|~UUrRe|& A RPsRP Rb YiPU RzU \UQ|eqe}}nURTU tO ]eY frYSPr feg RzU }e}PoURTU ]PU^Y feR Rjc rZjc tPr& A@ feg _o, foY|O foY|O, ]PS^_PU tOR \tPs }OPc UOfOU RPs Un teRnc _Pr, {R| ZY^_RbU Rb }Onc

- 761 _Pr& AA s_eS tO, {R| ]RTZbc feg ]vU^c \i~ Ot|, feg k feYQSe tPr RORpYefRe| \URnc tPr& AB _Og _f| \U R \ff}Ue| edRhU XUReUYva^U, \OR|UpZa^U _Og XfYSQOc& AC R inUeRp tPr _avU^_eU X]b U^_ROSec, feg k _pY tPr }}P|~a^ Q| }e|PU& A feg \i \iOUya^U UO|QPc edRPc OQP_pU tO, \_p}Or_eU fOue}c edRzU& A qPya^_nU tP|, foY|O ` aOnc tPr, _z_nU tO feR Rb }Onc _Pr, A feg iU~RT_eU {R| k ZOSY _Pr ewR^ feg _o, foY|O, \]PS^_ec edRyU& A feReYp_PURe| edRPS, feg _ Od}Piy_O|c P \]eU|_ReUntOUPS tP| e_ZrUayRT_eU, ` Ql QPs}nc _Pr OduYeUay_ORe|& A \UQr_p_aT_eU P \UQ|eqp}}PURvc tO \URYP]hU feg ]OY|qe}v_aT_eU _Og Q|]}PSQe e_ZoU^U edRzU& B \PtP}Piy_Pte| R frYS _unQYe \U R _RnteRS tPr feg \U tv_ ]P}}zU eUv_T edRnU, B@ {R| ]eYv_R^ \f QO|zU ]vU^RPc RPs _z_e| \f RzU feReQ|TfnURTU RhU rZyU tPr&

A+ 109:1
6 3er|Q e}tnc& +x]OU ` foY|Pc R frYS tPr 7paPr \f QO|zU tPr, Tc U az RPc \ZaYPoc _Pr ]P]nQ|PU RzU ]PQzU _Pr& A pqQPU QrUptO~c _Pr \e]P_RO}O foY|Pc \f -|TU, feg feRefrYSOrO \U tv_ RzU \ZaYzU _Pr& B tOR _Ps k XYZh \U ktvY Rjc QrUptO~c _Pr \U Rec }et]YnR^_|U RzU iSTU \f ie_RYbc ]Yb T_unYPr \OivUU^_p _O& C tP_OU foY|Pc feg Pd tORetO}^ay_ORe| - Ox OYOc Oc RbU ezUe feR RhU Rp|U ;O}Z|_OQOf& foY|Pc \f QO|zU _Pr _rUva}e_OU \U ktvY Yijc edRPs qe_|}Oc fY|UO \U RPc aUO_|U, ]}^Y~_O| ]R~teRe, _rUa}p_O| fOue}c \]g ijc ]P}}zU& \f ZO|tpYYPr \U `Q ]SORe| Q| RPsRP ~_O| fOue}yU&

A+ 110:1
8}}^}Pr|e& WPtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O, \U {} feYQS tPr \U qPr}[ OdaOSTU feg _rUeiTi[& A tOip}e R Yie frYSPr, \O^R^tvUe Oc ]pURe R aO}yteRe edRPs B \PtP}ni^_|c feg tOie}P]Yv]O|e Rb YiPU edRPs, feg k Q|fe|P_oU^ edRPs tvUO| Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& C tUOSeU \]P|y_eRP RzU aerte_STU edRPs, \}OytTU feg PfRSYtTU ` foY|Pc RYPuhU QTfOU RPc uPqPrtvUP|c edRnU, tU^_ay_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe Q|eayf^c edRPs& _ZU YiTU edRPs XUyiiO|}OU R }e edRPs RPs QPsUe| edRPc f}^YPUPtSeU \aUzU& Yie ZO|YzU edRPs X}yaO|e feg fYS_|c ]|_Reg ]_e| e \URP}eg edRPs, \_R^Y|itvUe| Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc, ]O]P|^tvUe| \U X}^aOS feg OdaoR^R|& }oRYT_|U X]v_RO|}OU R }e edRPs, \UOROS}eRP Oc RbU ezUe Q|eayf^U edRPs i|PU feg uPqOYbU Rb UPte edRPs& @ XYZh _PuSec unqPc frYSPr, _oUO_|c Xieah ]_| RPc ]P|Ps_|U edRyU& k eUO_|c edRPs tvUO| Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc&

A+ 111:1
8}}^}Pr|e& ;efpY|Pc XUhY ` uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU, \U Rec \URP}ec edRPs aO}y_O| _unQYe A QrUeRbU \U R[ i[ _Re| Rb _]vYte edRPs, iOUO OdaOSTU Od}Pi^ay_ORe| B Qne feg ]}PsRPc \U R Pf edRPs, feg k Q|fe|P_oU^ edRPs tvUO| Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& C \eUvRO|}OU \U _fnRO| uzc RPc Odav_|U \}OytTU feg PfRSYtTU feg QSfe|Pc& ZY^_Rbc XUhY ` PfRSYTU feg f|ZYzU, PfPUPty_O| RPc }niPrc edRPs \U fYS_O| {R| Oc RbU ezUe Pd _e}Oray_ORe|, Oc tU^tn_rUPU e~U|PU _Re| QSfe|Pc& X]b XfPjc ]PU^Yc Pd uPq^ay_ORe| RPSt^ k feYQSe edRPs \}]SO|U \]g foY|PU& \_RyY|fRe| k feYQSe edRPs, Pd th uPq^a[, Tc P \]SQ \]g RPc \ZaYPc edRPs \_fnY]|_OU, QTfOU RPc ]vU^_|U k

- 762 Q|fe|P_oU^ edRPs tvUO| Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc, Rb fvYec edRPs Tay_ORe| \U Qn& @ teYRT}bc ORe| feg Yi|_ay_ORe|, RPc QnURec edRPs qYoO| feg Refy_ORe| \]|artSe teYRT}zU X]P}ORe|&

A+ 112:1
8}}^}Pr|e& 8UORO, ]eQOc, foY|PU, eUORO Rb UPte frYSPr A O^ Rb UPte frYSPr Od}Pi^tvUPU X]b RPs UsU feg Tc RPs ezUPc B X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr tvZY| Qr_tzU eUORO Rb UPte frYSPr& C ^}bc \]g ]pURe R aU^ ` foY|Pc, \]g RPc PdYeUPc k Qne edRPs& RSc c foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ` \U ^}Pc feRP|fzU feg R Re]O|U \uPYzU \U R PdYeU feg \U R[ i[- ` \iOSYTU X]b ijc ]RTZbU feg X]b fP]YSec XUrzU ]vU^Re RPs feaS_e| edRbU tOR XYZnURTU, tOR XYZnURTU }ePs edRPs ` feRP|fSTU _ROYeU \U Pf t^RvYe RvfUTU OduYe|UPtvU^U&

A+ 113:1
8}}^}Pr|e& WU \nQ ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr, PfPr .efTq \f }ePs qeYqpYPr A \iOUya^ .PrQeSe iSe_te edRPs, ._Ye^} \Pr_Se edRPs& B k ap}e__e OxQOU feg uriOU, ` .PYQpU^c \_RYpu^ Oc R ]S_T C R Y^ \_fSYR^_eU _Og fY|Pg feg P qPrUPg c XYUSe ]YPqpRTU& RS _PS \_R|U, ap}e__e, {R| uriOc, feg _PS, .PYQpU^, {R| XUOZ~Y^_ec Oc R ]S_T- R Y^, {R| \_f|YRy_eRO _Og fY|PS, feg P qPrUPg c XYUSe ]YPqpRTU- X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr \_e}Ooa^ k ij, X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs .efTq RPs _RYveURPc RhU ]vRYeU Oc }StUec QpRTU feg RhU XfYnRPtPU Oc ]^ic QpRTU& th ktU, foY|O, th ktU, X}} R UnteRS _Pr Qbc QneU \]g R \}vO| _Pr feg R[ X}^aOS _Pr, @ ty]PRO O]T_|U R aU^ DPs \_R|U ` aObc edRzU- @@ ` Ql aObc ktzU \U R PdYeU UT \U RPc PdYeUPc feg \U R[ i[ ]pURe, {_e av}^_OU, \]PS^_OU& @A R OQT}e RzU \aUzU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, Yie ZO|YzU XUaY~]TU @B _Rnte ZPr_|U feg Pd }e}y_Pr_|U, uae}tPc ZPr_|U feg Pdf PURe|, @C Re ZPr_|U feg Pdf XfPo_PURe|, Uec ZPr_|U feg Pdf _uYeUay_PURe|, @ ZOYec ZPr_|U feg Pd ^}euy_Pr_|U, ]nQec ZPr_|U feg Pd ]OY|]eRy_Pr_|U, Pd uTUy_Pr_|U \U R }pYrii| edRzU& @ {tP|P| edRPc ivUP|URP P ]P|PsUROc edR feg ]pUROc P ]O]P|anROc \] edRPc& @ PxfPc ._Ye^} }]|_OU \]g foY|PU qP^abc edRzU feg ]OYe_]|_Rhc edRzU \_R|U& @ PxfPc 8eYTU }]|_OU \]g foY|PU qP^abc edRzU feg ]OYe_]|_Rhc edRzU \_R|U& @ P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU }]|_eU \]g foY|PU qP^abc edRzU feg ]OYe_]|_Rhc edRzU \_R|U& A foY|Pc \tUy_a^ ktzU feg Od}ni^_OU ktc, Od}ni^_OU RbU PxfPU ._Ye^}, Od}ni^_OU RbU PxfPU 8eYTU, A@ Od}ni^_OU RPc uPqPrtvUPrc RbU foY|PU, RPc t|fYPc tOR RzU tOip}TU& AA ]YP_aOS^ foY|Pc \u tc, \u tc feg \]g RPc rPc tzU AB Od}Pi^tvUP| tOc R frYS R ]P|y_eUR| RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU& AC ` PdYeUbc RPs PdYeUPs R frYS, RhU Ql ijU QTfOU RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU& A PdZ P UOfYPg eUv_Pr_SU _O, foY|O, PdQl ]pUROc P feReqeSUPUROc Oc QPr, A X}} ktOc P zUROc Od}Piy_PtOU RbU foY|PU X]b RPs UsU feg Tc RPs ezUPc&

A+ 114:1
8}}^}Pr|e& ip]^_e, {R| O_efPo_ORe| foY|Pc Rjc uTUjc Rjc QOy_O~c tPr, A {R| f}|UOU Rb Pc edRPs \tPS, feg \U Rec ktvYe|c tPr \]|fe}v_Pte|& B ]OY|v_ZPU tO QUOc aeUpRPr, fSUQrUP| QPr OwYP_pU tO a}|U feg QoU^U OYPU& C feg Rb UPte frYSPr \]Ofe}O_pt^U foY|O,

- 763 s_e| RhU rZyU tPr& \}OytTU ` foY|Pc feg QSfe|Pc, feg ` aObc ktzU \}O& ur}p__TU R Uy]|e ` foY|Pc \Re]O|U~a^U, feg _T_vU tO& \]S_RYOPU, k rZy tPr, Oc RhU XUp]er_SU _Pr, {R| foY|Pc Od^YivR^_vU _O, {R| \OS}eRP RhU rZyU tPr \f aeUpRPr, RPc uae}tPoc tPr X]b QefYoTU feg RPc ]nQec tPr X]b }|_ayteRPc& OdeYO_Ry_T \UeURSPU frYSPr \U Z~Y ~URTU&

A+ 115:1
8}}^}Pr|e& W]S_ROr_e, Q|b \}p}^_e \i Ql \Re]O|U~a^U _unQYe& A \i Ox]e \U R[ \f_Rp_O| tPr Dc UaYT]Pc Oo_R^c& B RS XURe]PQ~_T R frYS ]OYg ]pURTU, U XURe]vQTfvU tP|- C ]PRyY|PU _TR^YSPr }ytPte| feg Rb UPte frYSPr \]|fe}v_Pte|& RSt|Pc \UeURSPU frYSPr ` apUeRPc RzU `_STU edRPs& foY|O, \i QPs}Pc _nc, \i QPs}Pc _bc feg rbc Rjc ]e|QS_f^c _Pr& Q|vYY^ec RPc QO_tPoc tPr, _Pg ao_T ar_SeU eUv_OTc Rc OdZpc tPr R frYS X]PQ~_T \UeURSPU ]eURbc RPs }ePs edRPs @ \U ed}ec PfPr frYSPr \U tv_ _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t&

A+ 116:1
8}}^}Pr|e& 8UORO RbU foY|PU, ]pURe R aU^, \]e|Uv_eRO edRnU, ]pUROc P }ePS, A {R| \fYeRe|~a^ Rb }OPc edRPs \u ktc, feg k X}yaO|e RPs frYSPr tvUO| Oc RbU ezUe&

A+ 117:1
8}}^}Pr|e& WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| Xieanc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& A O]pRT Qh PxfPc ._Ye^} {R| Xieanc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs B O]pRT Qh PxfPc 8eYTU {R| Xieanc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs C O]pRT_eU Qh ]pUROc P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU {R| Xieanc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& \U a}SO| \]Ofe}O_pt^U RbU foY|PU, feg \]yfPr_vU tPr Oc ]}eRr_tnU& foY|Pc \tPg qP^anc, Pd uPq^ay_Pte| RS ]P|y_O| tP| UaYT]Pc& foY|Pc \tPg qP^anc, fXi \]nPte| RPc \ZaYPoc tPr& XieabU ]O]P|avUe| \]g foY|PU ]O]P|avUe| \] UaYT]PU XieabU \}]SO|U \]g foY|PU \}]SO|U \] YZPURec& @ ]pURe R aU^ \fof}T_pU tO, feg R UnteR| frYSPr trUpt^U edRPoc @@ frf}~_eUROc \fof}T_pU tO, feg R UnteR| frYSPr trUpt^U edRPoc @A \fof}T_pU tO _Og tv}|__e| f^YSPU feg \Ofeoa^_eU _Og ]sY \U XfpUae|c, feg R UnteR| frYSPr trUpt^U edRPoc& @B _aOgc XUORYp]^U RPs ]O_OU, feg ` foY|Pc XURO}pqORn tPr& @C _Zoc tPr feg wtU^_Sc tPr ` foY|Pc feg \ivUORn tP| Oc _TR^YSeU& @ uTUh Xie}}|p_OTc feg _TR^YSec \U _f^Uec Q|feSTU 3O| frYSPr \]PS^_OU QoUet|U, @ QO| frYSPr wT_vU tO, QO| frYSPr \]PS^_OU QoUet|U& @ Pdf X]PaeUPste|, X}} y_Pte| feg \fQ|^iy_Pte| R Yie frYSPr& @ ]e|QOoTU \]eSQOr_vU tO ` foY|Pc feg R aeUpR Pd ]eYvQTfvU tO& @ XUPSeRv tP| ]o}ec Q|fe|P_oU^c O_O}aU \U edRec \PtP}Piy_Pte| R frYS& A ewR^ k ]o}^ RPs frYSPr, QSfe|P| O_O}Oo_PURe| \U edR[& A@ \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|, {R| \]yfPr_pc tPr feg \ivUPr tP| Oc _TR^YSeU& AA }SaPU, U X]OQPfSte_eU P PfPQPtPsUROc, PRPc \iOUya^ Oc fOue}hU iTUSec AB ]eY frYSPr \ivUORP ewR^ feg _R|U aerte_Rh \U uae}tPc ktzU& AC ewR^ k ktvYe, U \]PS^_OU ` foY|Pc Xie}}|e_~tOae feg OduYeUaztOU \U edR[& A foY|O, _z_PU Qy, foY|O, OdnQT_PU Qy& A Od}Pi^tvUPc ` \YZntOUPc \U UnteR| frYSPr Od}PiyfetOU tc \ PfPr frYSPr& A aObc foY|Pc feg \]vueUOU ktU _r_Ry_e_aO PYRhU \U RPc ]rfpPr_|U Tc RzU fOYpRTU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr& A aOnc tPr Ox _o, feg

- 764 \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| aOnc tPr Ox _o, feg ~_T _O \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|, {R| \]yfPr_pc tPr feg \ivUPr tP| Oc _TR^YSeU& A \PtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| Xieanc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs&

A+ 118:1
8}}^}Pr|e& e e}u& ;efpY|P| P tTtP| \U `Q P ]PYOrntOUP| \U Unt frYSPr& A tefpY|P| P \OYOrUzUROc R teYRoY|e edRPs \U {} feYQS \f^Ry_Pr_|U edRnU& B Pd iY P \YientOUP| RhU XUPtSeU \U Rec `QPc edRPs \]PYOoa^_eU& C _ \UOROS}T Rc \URP}pc _Pr ur}pe_ae| _unQYe& uO}PU feROrarUaOS^_eU e `QPS tPr RPs ur}pe_ae| R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& RnRO Pd th \]e|_ZrUaz \U R tO \]|q}v]O|U \]g ]p_ec Rc \URP}pc _Pr& \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O, \U OdaoR^R| feYQSec \U R tOtea^fvUe| tO R fYSteRe Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c _Pr& R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr ur}pT ty tO \ifeRe}S]c Tc _unQYe& q q^a& WU RSU| feRPYa~_O| ` UO~ROYPc RhU `QbU edRPs- \U R ur}p__O_ae| RPc }niPrc _Pr& @ \U {} feYQS tPr \OyR^_p _O th X]~_ tO X]b RzU \URP}zU _Pr& @@ \U R[ feYQS tPr fYre R }ni|p _Pr, {]Tc U th tpYRT _P|& @A Od}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O QSQenU tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& @B \U RPc ZOS}O_SU tPr \yiiO|}e ]pURe R fYSteRe RPs _RnteRnc _Pr& @C \U R[ `Q RzU teYRrYSTU _Pr \RvYua^U c \]g ]eURg ]}PoR& @ \U Rec \URP}ec _Pr XQP}O_Zy_T feg feReUPy_T Rc `QPoc _Pr& @ \U RPc Q|fe|~te_SU _Pr tO}ORy_T, Pdf \]|}y_Pte| RzU }niTU _Pr& @ i i|te}& URe]nQPc R QPo} _Pr y_Pte| feg ur}pT RPc }niPrc _Pr& @ X]Pfp}rPU RPc uae}tPoc tPr, feg feReUPy_T R aertp_|p _Pr \f RPs UntPr _Pr& @ ]pYP|fPc \i~ Ot| \U R[ i[ th X]PfYoc X] \tPs Rc \URP}pc _Pr& A \]O]na^_OU k rZy tPr RPs \]|artj_e| R fYSteRp _Pr \U ]eURg fe|Y& A@ \]ORSt^_ec ]OY^upUP|c \]|feRpYeRP| P \ff}SUPUROc X]b RzU \URP}zU _Pr& AA ]OYSO}O X] \tPs UO|QPc feg \PrQvUT_|U, {R| R teYRoY|p _Pr \OyR^_e& AB feg iY \fpa|_eU YZPUROc feg feR \tPs feRO}p}PrU, ` Ql QPs}nc _Pr QP}v_ZO| \U RPc Q|fe|~te_SU _Pr& AC feg iY R teYRoY|p _Pr tO}vR^ tPo \_R|U, feg e _rtqPr}Se| tPr R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& A Q QO}a& WfP}}ya^ R \QpuO| k rZy tPr j_nU tO feR RbU }niPU _Pr& A Rc `QPoc tPr \yiiO|}e, feg \]yfPr_pc tPr QSQenU tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& A `QbU Q|fe|TtpRTU _Pr _rUvR|_nU tO, feg XQP}O_Zy_T \U RPc aerte_SP|c _Pr& A _ReOU k rZy tPr X]b Xf^QSec qOqeST_nU tO \U RPc }niP|c _Pr& A `QbU XQ|fSec X]n_R^_PU X] \tPs feg R Unt _Pr \}v^_nU tO& B `QbU X}^aOSec YOR|_pt^U, R fYSteRp _Pr Pdf \]O}eant^U& B@ \fP}}ya^U RPc teYRrYSP|c _Pr foY|O, ty tO feRe|_ZoUc& BA `QbU \URP}zU _Pr QYetPU, {ReU \]}pRrUec RhU feYQSeU tPr& BB O ^& ,PtPavR^_nU tO, foY|O, RhU `QbU RzU Q|fe|TtpRTU _Pr, feg \f^Ry_T edRhU Q| ]eURnc& BC _rUvR|_nU tO, feg \OYOrUy_T RbU UntPU _Pr feg ur}pT edRbU \U {} feYQS tPr& B `Qyi^_nU tO \U RYSq RzU \URP}zU _Pr, {R| edRhU av}^_e& B f}UPU RhU feYQSeU tPr Oc R teYRoY|p _Pr feg th Oc ]}OPUOSeU& B X]n_RYOPU RPc uae}tPoc tPr RPs th QOU teRe|nR^Re, \U R[ `Q _Pr j_nU tO& B _Rj_PU R QPo} _Pr Rb }ni|nU _Pr Oc RbU unqPU _Pr& B ]OYSO}O RbU UO|Q|_tnU tPr, U ]~]ROr_e R iY fYSteRp _Pr ZY^_Rp& C QP \]Oaot^_e Rc \URP}pc _Pr \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr j_nU tO& C@ Prer& 7eg }aP| \] \tl Rb }Onc _Pr, foY|O, Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr feR Rb }ni|nU _Pr& CA feg X]PfY|ay_Pte| RPc UO|QSPr_S tO }niPU, {R| }]|_e \]g RPc }niPrc _Pr& CB feg th ]OY|v}c \f RPs _RnteRnc tPr }niPU X}^aOSec Tc _unQYe, {R| \]g R fYSteRp _Pr \]y}]|_e& CC feg ur}pT RbU UntPU _Pr

- 765 Q| ]eURnc, Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& C feg \]PYOrnt^U \U ]}eRr_t, {R| Rc \URP}pc _Pr \OyR^_e& C feg \}p}PrU \U RPc teYRrYSP|c _Pr \UeURSPU qe_|}vTU feg Pdf _ZrUnt^U& C feg \tO}vRTU \U Rec \URP}ec _Pr, ec ip]^_e _unQYe& C feg mYe Rc ZOYpc tPr ]Ybc Rc \URP}pc _Pr, c ip]^_e, feg QP}v_ZPrU \U RPc Q|fe|~te_SU _Pr& C e|& ;Uy_a^R| RbU }niPU _Pr R QPo} _Pr, \]y}]|_pc tO& ewR^ tO ]eYOfp}O_OU \U R[ Re]O|U~_O| tPr, {R| Rb }ni|nU _Pr ^_vU tO& @ ]OYyueUP| ]eY^UntPrU Tc _unQYe, X]b Ql RPs UntPr _Pr Pdf \vf}|Ue& A \tUy_a^U RzU fY|tpRTU _Pr X] ezUPc, foY|O, feg ]eYOf}ya^U& B XartSe feRv_ZOU tO X]b teYRT}zU RzU \ifeRe}|t]eUnURTU RbU UntPU _Pr& C e}R m_pU tP| R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr \U Rn] ]eYP|fSec tPr& \tUy_a^U \U UrfRg RPs UnteRnc _Pr, foY|O, feg \uo}ee RbU UntPU _Pr& ewR^ \iOUya^ tP|, {R| R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr \OyR^_e& ^ ^a& ;OYSc tPr foY|O, Ox]e ur}pe_ae| RbU UntPU _Pr& \QOya^U RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr \U {} feYQS tPr \}v^_nU tO feR Rb }ni|nU _Pr& Q|O}Pi|_pt^U Rc `QPoc _Pr feg \]v_RYOe RPc ]nQec tPr Oc R teYRoY|p _Pr& kRP|tp_a^U feg Pdf \ReYpZa^U RPs ur}pe_ae| Rc \URP}pc _Pr& @ _ZP|USe teYRT}zU ]OY|O]}pf^_pU tP|, feg RPs UntPr _Pr Pdf \]O}eant^U& A tO_PUofR|PU \^iO|Ynt^U RPs \PtP}PiO_aeS _P| \]g R fYSteRe Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c _Pr& B tvRPZPc \i~ Ot| ]pURTU RzU uPqPrtvUTU _O feg RzU ur}e__nURTU Rc \URP}pc _Pr& C RPs \}vPrc _Pr, foY|O, ]}yY^c k ij R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr QSQenU tO& a R^a& JY^_RnR^Re \]PS^_ec tOR RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, foY|O, feR RbU }niPU _Pr& ZY^_RnR^Re feg ]e|QOSeU feg iUz_|U QSQenU tO, {R| Rec \URP}ec _Pr \]S_ROr_e& ]Yb RPs tO Re]O|UTajUe| \i \]}^ttv}^_e, Q| RPsRP Rb }ni|nU _Pr \uo}ee& ZY^_Rbc Ox _o, foY|O, feg \U R[ ZY^_RnR^RS _Pr QSQenU tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& \]}^aoUa^ \] \tl XQ|fSe ]OY^upUTU, \i Ql \U {} feYQS tPr \OYOrUy_T Rc \URP}pc _Pr& \RrY~a^ c ip}e k feYQSe edRzU, \i Ql RbU UntPU _Pr \tO}vR^_e& @ XieanU tP| {R| \Re]OSUT_pc tO, {]Tc U tpaT R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& A XieanU tP| ` UntPc RPs _RnteRnc _Pr ]lY Z|}|pQec ZYr_SPr feg XYirYSPr& B | |Ta& 8 ZOYvc _Pr \]PS^_pU tO feg ]}e_pU tO _rUvR|_nU tO, feg teay_Pte| Rc \URP}pc _Pr& C P uPqPotOUPS _O PUReS tO feg OduYeUay_PURe|, {R| Oc RPc }niPrc _Pr \]y}]|_e& iUTU, foY|O, {R| Q|fe|P_oU^ R fYSteRp _Pr, feg X}^aOS \Re]OSUT_pc tO& iOU^ayRT Qh Rb }Onc _Pr RPs ]eYefe}v_e| tO feR Rb }ni|nU _Pr R QPo} _Pr& \}avRT_pU tP| P PfR|YtPS _Pr, feg y_Pte|, {R| ` UntPc _Pr tO}vR^ tPo \_R|U& e_ZrUayRT_eU ]OYyueUP|, {R| XQSfTc Unt^_eU Oc \tv \i Ql XQP}O_Zy_T \U Rec \URP}ec _Pr& \]|_RYOpRT_pU tP| P uPqPotOUPS _O feg P i|U~_fPUROc R teYRoY|p _Pr& iOU^ayRT k feYQSe tPr tTtPc \U RPc Q|fe|~te_SU _Pr, {]Tc U th e_ZrUaz& @ |e Zeu& Wf}OS]O| Oc Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr k rZy tPr, feg Oc RbU }niPU _Pr \]y}]|_e& A \v}|]PU P uae}tPS tPr Oc Rb }ni|nU _Pr }viPUROc DnRO ]eYefe}v_O|c tO- B {R| \iOUya^U c X_fbc \U ]pZU R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr Pdf \]O}eant^U& C ]n_e| O_gU e ktvYe| RPs QPo}Pr _Pr- ]nRO ]P|y_O|c tP| \f RzU feReQ|TfnURTU tO fYS_|U- Q|^iy_eURn tP| ]eYpUPtP| XQP}O_ZSec, X}} PdZ c ` UntPc _Pr, foY|O& ]_e| e \URP}eS _Pr X}yaO|e XQSfTc feROQSTpU tO, qPya^_nU tP|& ]eY qYeZ _rUORv}O_pU tO \U R[ i[, \i Ql Pdf \ifeRv}|]PU Rc \URP}pc _Pr& feR Rb }Onc _Pr j_nU tO, feg ur}pT R teYRoY|e RPs _RnteRnc _Pr& |q }eqQ& +c RbU ezUe, foY|O, ` }niPc _Pr Q|etvUO| \U

- 766 R PdYeU& Oc iOUOU feg iOUOU k X}yaO|p _Pr \aOtO}ST_ec RhU ijU, feg Q|etvUO|& @ R[ Q|eRpO| _Pr Q|etvUO| k ktvYe, {R| R _ot]eURe QPs}e _p& A O th {R| ` UntPc _Pr tO}vR^ tPo \_R|U, RnRO U X]T}nt^U \U R[ Re]O|U~_O| tPr& B Oc RbU ezUe Pd th \]|}paTte| RzU Q|fe|TtpRTU _Pr {R| \U edRPc ^_pc tO, foY|O& C _nc Ot| \i~, _z_nU tO, {R| R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr \OyR^_e& \tl ]vtO|UeU teYRT}Pg RPs X]P}v_e| tO R teYRoY|p _Pr _rUjfe& ]p_^c _rURO}OSec OxQPU ]vYec ]}eROe k \URP}y _Pr _unQYe& |i t^t& c ip]^_e RbU UntPU _Pr, foY|O {}^U RhU ktvYeU tO}vR^ tPo \_R|U& ]lY RPc \ZaYPoc tPr \_nu|_pc tO RhU \URP}yU _Pr, {R| Oc RbU ezUp tPS \_R|U& ]lY ]pURec RPc Q|Qp_fPURpc tO _rUjfe, {R| R teYRoY|p _Pr tO}vR^ tPo \_R|U& @ ]lY ]YO_qrRvYPrc _rUjfe, {R| Rc \URP}pc _Pr \OyR^_e& @@ \f ]p_^c `QPs ]PU^Yc \f~}r_e RPc ]nQec tPr, {]Tc U ur}pT RPc }niPrc _Pr& @A X]b RzU fY|tpRTU _Pr Pdf \vf}|Ue, {R| _ \UPtPavR^_pc tP|& @B c i}rfve R }pYriiS tPr R }ni|p _Pr, ]lY tv}| feg f^YSPU R _RnteRS tPr& @C X]b RzU \URP}zU _Pr _rUjfe Q| RPsRP \tS_^_e ]_eU `QbU XQ|fSec& {R| _ \UPtPavR^_pc tP|& @ |Q UPrU& 4oZUPc RPc ]P_SU tPr ` }niPc _Pr feg uzc Rec RYSqP|c tPr& @ t~tPfe feg _R^_e RPs ur}pe_ae| R fYSteRe Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c _Pr& @ \Re]O|U~a^U Tc _unQYe foY|O, j_nU tO feR RbU }niPU _Pr& @ R fPo_|e RPs _RnteRnc tPr OdQnf^_PU Qy, foY|O, feg R fYSteRp _Pr QSQenU tO& @ k rZy tPr \U Rec ZOY_SU tPr Q| ]eURnc, feg RPs UntPr _Pr Pdf \]O}eant^U @@ aOURP teYRT}Pg ]eiSQe tP|, feg \f RzU \URP}zU _Pr Pdf \]}eUya^U& @@@ \f}^YPUnt^_e R teYRoY|p _Pr Oc RbU ezUe, {R| Xie}}Sete Rjc feYQSec tPo O_|U& @@A f}|Ue RhU feYQSeU tPr RPs ]P|j_e| R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr Oc RbU ezUe Q| XURptO||U& @@B |O _etZ& DeYeUntPrc \tS_^_e feg RbU UntPU _Pr ip]^_e& @@C qP^anc tPr feg XUR|}yt]RTY tPr Ox _o Oc RbU }niPU _Pr \]y}]|_e& @@ \ff}SUeRO X] \tPs, ]PU^YOrntOUP|, feg \OYOrUy_T Rc \URP}c RPs aOPs tPr& @@ XUR|}eqPs tPr feR Rb }ni|nU _Pr, feg y_Pte|, feg th feRe|_ZoUc tO X]b Rjc ]YP_QPfSec tPr& @@ qPya^_nU tP|, feg _Tay_Pte| feg tO}ORy_T \U RPc Q|fe|~te_SU _Pr Q| ]eURnc& @@ \PrQvUT_ec ]pURec RPc X]P_ReRPsURec X]b RzU Q|fe|T tpRTU _Pr, {R| Q|fPU Rb \Uaot^te edRzU& @@ ]eYeqeSUPURec \}Pi|_pt^U ]pURec RPc teYRT}Pc Rjc ijc Q| RPsRP ip]^_e R teYRoY|p _Pr Q| ]eURnc& @A feay}T_PU \f RPs unqPr _Pr Rc _pYfec tPr X]b iY RzU fY|tpRTU _Pr \uPqya^U& @A@ | e|U& W]PS^_e fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U th ]eYeQc tO RPc XQ|fPs_SU tO& @AA fQOe| RbU QPs}nU _Pr Oc XieanU th _rfPueUR^_pRT_pU tO ]OYyueUP|& @AB P uae}tPS tPr \v}|]PU Oc Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr feg Oc Rb }ni|PU Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c _Pr& @AC ]PS^_PU tOR RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feR Rb }Onc _Pr feg R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr QSQenU tO& @A QPs}nc _Po Ot| \i~ _rUvR|_nU tO, feg iU~_Pte| R teYRoY|p _Pr& @A fe|Ybc RPs ]P|j_e| R frYS Q|O_fvQe_eU RbU UntPU _Pr& @A Q| RPsRP ip]^_e Rc \URP}pc _Pr ]lY ZYr_SPU feg RP]p|PU& @A Q| RPsRP ]Ybc ]p_ec Rc \URP}pc _Pr feRTYaPot^U, ]_eU `QbU Q|fPU \tS_^_e& @A | u^& :erte_R R teYRoY|p _Pr Q| RPsRP \^YOoU^_OU edR k rZy tPr& @B k Qy}T_|c RzU }niTU _Pr uTR|O feg _rUOR|O U^]SPrc& @B@ Rb _Rnte tPr UP|e feg O}fr_e ]UOste, {R| Rc \URP}pc _Pr \]O]naPrU& @BA \]Sq}OPU \] \tl feg \}v^_nU tO feR Rb fYSte RzU Xie]~URTU Rb UPtp _Pr& @BB R Q|eqyteRp tPr feROoarUPU feR Rb }ni|nU _Pr, feg th feRefrY|Or_pRT tPr ]_e XUPtSe& @BC }oRYT_eS tO X]b _rfPueURSec XUaY~]TU, feg ur}pT Rc \URP}pc _Pr& @B Rb

- 767 ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]SueUPU \]g RbU QPs}nU _Pr feg QSQenU tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& @B Q|OnQPrc QpRTU feRvq^_eU P uae}tPS tPr, \]Og Pdf \uo}eeU RbU UntPU _Pr& @B |^ _eQ^& 3Sfe|Pc Ox, foY|O, feg Odahc k fYS_|c _Pr& @B \UOROS}T Q|fe|P_oU^U R teYRoY|p _Pr feg X}yaO|eU _unQYe& @B \vR^vU tO ` j}Pc RPs PfPr _Pr, {R| \]O}paPURP RzU }niTU _Pr P \ZaYPS tPr& @C ]O]rYTtvUPU Rb }ni|nU _Pr _unQYe, feg ` QPs}nc _Pr ip]^_OU edRn& @C@ UO~ROYnc Ot| \i feg \PrQOUTtvUPc R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr Pdf \]O}eant^U& @CA k Q|fe|P_oU^ _Pr Q|fe|P_oU^ Oc RbU ezUe, feg ` UntPc _Pr X}yaO|e& @CB a}|c feg XUpif^ OwYP_pU tO e \URP}eS _Pr tO}vR^ tPr& @CC Q|fe|P_oU^ R teYRoY|p _Pr Oc RbU ezUe _rUvR|_nU tO, feg y_Pte|& @C |a fTu& WfvfYee \U {} feYQS tPr \]pfPr_nU tPr, foY|O R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr \f^Ry_T& @C \fvfYep _O _z_nU tO, feg ur}pT R teYRoY|p _Pr& @C ]YPvuae_e \U XTYS feg \fvfYee, Oc RPc }niPrc _Pr \]y}]|_e& @C ]YPvuae_eU P uae}tPS tPr ]Ybc YaYPU RPs tO}ORU R }ni|p _Pr& @C Rjc uTUjc tPr fPr_PU, foY|O, feR Rb }Onc _Pr, feR Rb fYSte _Pr j_nU tO& @ ]YP_yii|_eU P feReQ|~fPURvc tO XUPtS, X]b Ql RPs UntPr _Pr \tefYoUa^_eU& @@ \iic Ox _o, foY|O, feg ]_e| e \URP}eS _Pr X}yaO|e& @A feR XYZc iUTU \f RzU teYRrYSTU _Pr, {R| Oc RbU ezUe \aOtO}ST_ec edRp& @B f Y^c& Ql RhU Re]OSUT_SU tPr feg \O}Ps tO, {R| RbU UntPU _Pr Pdf \]O}eant^U& @C fYUPU RhU fYS_|U tPr feg }oRYT_eS tO Q| RbU }niPU _Pr j_nU tO& @ tefYU X]b teYRT}zU _TR^YSe, {R| R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr Pdf \OyR^_eU& @ P PfR|YtPS _Pr ]P}}PS, foY|O feR Rb fYSte _Pr j_nU tO& @ ]P}}Pg P \fQ|~fPURvc tO feg \fa}SqPURvc tO \f RzU teYRrYSTU _Pr Pdf \vf}|Ue& @ OxQPU X_rUaORPsURec feg \OR^fnt^U, {R| R }ni|p _Pr Pdf \ur}peURP& @ Ql {R| Rc \URP}pc _Pr ip]^_e foY|O, \U R \}vO| _Pr j_nU tO& @ XYZh RzU }niTU _Pr X}yaO|e, feg Oc RbU ezUe ]pURe R fYSteRe Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c _Pr& @@ fe _OU& YZPUROc feROQSTpU tO QTYOpU, feg X]b RzU }niTU _Pr \QO|}Se_OU k feYQSe tPr& @A Xie}}|p_Pte| \i \]g R }ni|p _Pr c ` OYS_fTU _fs}e ]P}}p& @B XQ|fSeU \tS_^_e feg \qQO}rpt^U, RbU Ql UntPU _Pr ip]^_e& @C ]Rpf|c Rjc ktvYec UO_p _P| \]g R fYSteRe Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c _Pr& @ OYyU^ ]P}}h RPc Xie]z_|U RbU UntPU _Pr, feg Pdf _R|U edRPc _fpUQe}PU& @ ]YP_OQnfTU Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr, foY|O, feg Rc \URP}pc _Pr ip]^_e& @ \uo}eOU k rZy tPr R teYRoY|p _Pr feg ip]^_OU edR _unQYe& @ \uo}ee Rc \URP}pc _Pr feg R teYRoY|p _Pr, {R| ]_e| e `QPS tPr \UeURSPU _Pr, foY|O& @ fq aer& Wii|_pRT k Qv^_Sc tPr \U~]|nU _Pr, foY|O feR Rb }ni|nU _Pr _rUvR|_nU tO& @ O_v}aP| Rb XSTtp tPr \U~]|nU _Pr feR Rb }ni|nU _Pr s_eS tO& @@ \OYOoe|URP R ZOS}^ tPr wtUPU, {ReU Q|Qpc tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& @A uavie|RP k i}z__p tPr Rb }ni|nU _Pr, {R| ]_e| e \URP}eS _Pr Q|fe|P_oU^& @B iOUv_aT k ZOSY _Pr RPs _z_eS tO, {R| Rc \URP}pc _Pr YOR|_pt^U& @C \]O]na^_e Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr, foY|O, feg ` UntPc _Pr tO}vR^ tPo \_R|U& @ y_ORe| k rZy tPr feg eUv_O| _O, feg R fYSteRp _Pr qP^ay_O| tP|& @ \]}eUya^U c ]YnqeRPU X]P}T}nc yR^_PU RbU QPs}nU _Pr, {R| Rc \URP}pc _Pr Pdf \]O}e ant^U&

A+ 119:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& DYbc foY|PU \U R a}SqO_aeS tO \fvfYee, feg O_yfPr_vU tPr& A foY|O, s_e| RhU rZyU tPr X]b ZO|}vTU XQSfTU feg X]b i}~__^c QP}Sec& B RS QPaOS^ _P| feg RS ]YP_ROaOS^ _P| ]Ybc i}z__eU QP}SeU- C R qv}^ RPs QrUeRPs fPU^tvUe _U RPc UaYe|U RPc

- 768 \Y^t|fPc& PttP|, {R| k ]eYP|fSe tPr \tefYoUa^, feRO_fyUT_e tOR RzU _f^UTtpRTU 7^QeY& ]P}} ]eYf^_OU k rZy tPr& tOR RzU t|_PoURTU RhU OYyU^U t^U OY^U|fnc {ReU \}p}PrU edRPc, \]P}vtPrU tO QTYOpU&

A+ 120:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& Ye RPc uae}tPoc tPr Oc R Y^ DnaOU O| k qPyaO|p tPr- A k qPyaO|p tPr ]eY frYSPr RPs ]P|y_eURPc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU& B th Qc Oc _p}PU RbU ]nQe _Pr, t^Ql Ur_Rp ` ur}p__TU _O& C QP Pd Ur_RpO| PdQl ]U~_O| ` ur}p__TU RbU ._Ye^}& foY|Pc ur}pO| _O, foY|Pc _fv]^ _Pr \]g ZOYe QO|pU _Pr ktvYec ` }|Pc Pd _rifeo_O| _O PdQl k _O}yU^ RhU UofRe& foY|Pc ur}pO| _O X]b ]eURbc fefPs, ur}pO| RhU rZyU _Pr& foY|Pc ur}pO| RhU O_PQnU _Pr feg RhU PQnU _Pr X]b RPs UsU feg Tc RPs ezUPc&

A+ 121:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& +duYpUa^U \]g RPc OY^fn_|U tP| +c PxfPU frYSPr ]PYOr_ntOae& A _RzROc m_eU P ]nQOc ktzU \U Rec ed}ec _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t& B .OYPr_e}^t PfPQPtPrtvU^ c ]n}|c c k tORPZh edRjc \]g Rb edRn& C \fO iY XUvq^_eU e ur}eS, ur}eg frYSPr teYRoY|PU R ._Ye^} RPs \PtP}Piy_e_ae| R UnteR| frYSPr {R| \fO \fpa|_eU aYnUP| Oc fYS_|U, aYnUP| \]g PxfPU 3er|Q& \YTRy_eRO Qh R Oc OYyU^U RhU .OYPr_e}^t, feg Oda^USe RPc Xie]z_SU _O iOUv_aT Qh OYyU^ \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr feg Oda^USe \U Rec ]rYiPqpYO_SU _Pr& UOfe RzU XQO}uzU tPr feg RzU ]}^_SPU tPr \}p}PrU Qh OYyU^U ]OYg _Ps UOfe RPs PfPr frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU \OyR^_e Xieap _P|&

A+ 122:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& DYbc _l mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr RbU feRP|fPsURe \U R PdYeU& A QP c uae}tPg QPo}TU Oc ZOYec RzU frYSTU edRzU, c uae}tPg ]e|QS_f^c Oc ZOYec Rjc frYSec edRjc, PwRTc P uae}tPg ktzU ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU, Tc P PfR|Yy_e| ktc& B \}v^_PU ktc, foY|O, \}v^_PU ktc, {R| \]g ]P} \]}y_a^tOU \PrQOU~_OTc, C \]g ]}OPU \]}y_a^ k rZh ktzU& Rb UO|QPc RPc Oda^UPs_|U, feg k \PrQvUT_|c RPc ]OY^upUP|c&

A+ 123:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& + th {R| foY|Pc mU \U ktU, O]pRT Qh ._Ye^}, A O th {R| foY|Pc mU \U ktU \U R \]eUe_RjUe| XUaY~]Prc \u ktc, B Ye zURec U feRv]|PU ktc \U R Yi|_ajUe| RbU artbU edRzU \u ktc C Ye Rb wQTY feRO]nUR|_OU ktc, ZOSteYYPU Q|j}aOU k rZh ktzU Ye Q|j}aOU k rZh ktzU Rb wQTY Rb XUr]n_ReRPU& Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc, c Pdf QTfOU ktc Oc ayYeU RPc QPs_|U edRzU& k rZh ktzU c _RYPraSPU \YYo_a^ \f Rjc ]eiSQPc RzU a^YOrnURTU k ]eigc _rUORYSq^, feg ktOc \YYo_a^tOU& k qPyaO|e ktzU \U UnteR| frYSPr RPs ]P|y_eURPc RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU&

A+ 124:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& 2 ]O]P|anROc \]g foY|PU c YPc -|TU Pd _e}Oray_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe ` feRP|fzU .OYPr_e}^t& A Y^ fof} edRjc, feg foY|Pc fof} RPs }ePs edRPs X]b RPs UsU feg Tc RPs ezUPc& B {R| Pdf Xuy_O| RhU pqQPU RzU teYRT}zU \]g RbU f}jYPU RzU Q|feSTU,

- 769 {]Tc U th \fROSUT_|U P QSfe|P| \U XUPtS ZOYec edRzU& C XiparUPU, foY|O, RPc XieaPc feg RPc Odav_| R[ feYQS RPc Ql \ff}SUPURec Oc Rc _RYeiie}|c X]pO| foY|Pc tOR RzU \YiePtvUTU RhU XUPtSeU& OYyU^ \]g RbU ._Ye^}&

A+ 125:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& WU R \]|_RYve| foY|PU RhU eZte}T_SeU -|TU \iOUya^tOU c ]eYefOf}^tvUP|& A RnRO \]}y_a^ ZeYc Rb _Rnte ktzU feg k i}z__e ktzU Xie}}|p_OTc& RnRO \YPs_|U \U RPc aUO_|U WtOip}rUOU foY|Pc RPs ]P|j_e| tOR edRzU& B \tOip}rUOU foY|Pc RPs ]P|j_e| tOa ktzU, \iOUya^tOU OduYe|UntOUP|& C \]S_RYOPU, foY|O, RhU eZte}T_SeU ktzU c ZO|tpYYPrc \U R UnR& P _]OSYPUROc \U QpfYr_|U \U Xie}}|p_O| aOY|Ps_|U& ]PYOrntOUP| \]PYOoPURP feg f}e|PU eYPUROc R _]vYteRe edRzU \YZntOUP| Ql Pr_|U \U Xie}}|p_O| eYPUROc R QYpiteRe edRzU&

A+ 126:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU R -e}TtTU& WU th foY|Pc PfPQPty_ PxfPU, Oc tpR^U \fP]Se_eU P PfPQPtPsUROc edRnU \U th foY|Pc ur}p ]n}|U, Oc tpR^U iYo]U^_OU ` ur}p__TU& A Oc tpR^U tU \_R|U RPs YaYSO|U, \iOSYO_ae| tOR Rb feaj_ae|, P _aPUROc YRPU QoU^c, {ReU Q RPc Xie]^RPc edRPs w]UPU& B QP k f}^YPUPtSe frYSPr rPS, ` t|_abc RPs feY]Ps Rjc ie_RYnc& C _Og qv}^ \U ZO|Yg QrUeRPs, PwRTc P rPg RzU \fROR|UeitvUTU& tefpY|Pc UaYT]Pc, c ]}^Y~_O| RhU \]|artSeU edRPs \ edRzU Pd feRe|_ZrUay_PURe|, {ReU }e}z_| RPc \ZaYPc edRzU \U ]o}&

A+ 127:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& ;efpY|P| ]pUROc P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU P ]PYOrntOUP| \U Rec `QPc edRPs& A RPc ]nUPrc RzU feY]zU _Pr upiO_e| tefpY|Pc Ox, feg fe}zc _P| _Re|& B k irUy _Pr c t]O}Pc Oda^UPs_e \U RPc f}SRO_| Rjc PfSec _Pr P rPS _Pr c UOnurRe \}e|zU fof} Rjc RYe]v^c _Pr& C QP PwRTc Od}Pi^ay_ORe| UaYT]Pc ` uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU& Od}Piy_e| _O foY|Pc \f -|TU, feg QP|c R Xiea .OYPr_e}^t ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc _Pr feg QP|c rPc RzU rzU _Pr& OYyU^ \]g RbU ._Ye^}&

A+ 128:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& D}OPUpf|c \]P}vt^_pU tO \f UOnR^Rnc tPr, O]pRT Qh ._Ye^}, A ]}OPUpf|c \]P}vt^_pU tO \f UOnR^Rnc tPr, feg iY Pdf QrUya^_pU tP|& B \]g RPs U~RPr tPr \RvfRe|UPU P teYRT}PS, \tpfYrUeU RhU XUPtSeU edRzU C foY|Pc QSfe|Pc _rUvfPOU edZvUec teYRT}zU& e_ZrUayRT_eU feg X]P_RYeuyRT_eU Oc R ]S_T ]pUROc P t|_PsUROc -|TU& iOU^ayRT_eU c ZnYRPc QTtpRTU, c ]Yb RPs \f_]e_ajUe| \^YpUa^ P Pdf \]}yYT_OU RhU ZOYe edRPs ` aOYSTU feg RbU fn}]PU edRPs ` R QYpiteRe _r}}viTU, feg Pdf Ox]eU P ]eYpiPUROc +d}PiSe frYSPr \u tc, Od}PiyfetOU tc \U UnteR| frYSPr&

A+ 129:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& Wf qeavTU \fvfYep _O, foY|O A foY|O, O_pfPr_PU Rjc uTUjc tPr iOU^ayRT R Rp _Pr ]YP_vZPURe Oc RhU

- 770 uTUhU Rjc QOy_O~c tPr& B \U XUPtSec ]eYeR^Yy_, foY|O, foY|O, RSc ]P_Ry_ORe|- C {R| ]eY _Pg ` }e_tnc \_R|U& UOfOU RPs UntPr _Pr ]vtO|Up _O, foY|O, ]vtO|UOU k rZy tPr Oc RbU }niPU _Pr& }]|_OU k rZy tPr \]g RbU foY|PU X]b ur}efjc ]YTSec tvZY| UrfRnc X]b ur}efjc ]YTSec \}]|_pRT ._Ye^} \]g RbU foY|PU& {R| ]eY R frYS Rb }OPc, feg ]P}}h ]eY edR }oRYT_|c, feg edRbc }rRY~_ORe| RbU ._Ye^} \f ]e_zU RzU XUPt|zU edRPs&

A+ 130:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU R 3er|Q& 7oY|O, PdZ ~a^ tPr k feYQSe, PdQl \tOROTYS_a^_eU P uae}tPS tPr, PdQl \]PYOoa^U \U tOip}P|c PdQl \U aerte_SP|c ]lY \tv& A O th \Re]O|UPuYnUPrU, X}} wT_e RhU rZyU tPr c Rb X]PiOie}efR|_tvUPU \]g RhU t^RvYe edRPs, c XURe]nQP_|c \]g RhU rZyU tPr& B \}]|_pRT ._Ye^} \]g RbU foY|PU X]b RPs UsU feg Tc RPs ezUPc&

A+ 131:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& ;Uy_a^R|, foY|O, RPs 3er|Q feg ]p_^c Rjc ]YeoR^RPc edRPs, A c tP_OU R frYS, ^eRP R aO .efTq B + O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc _fyUTte PfPr tPr, O XUeqy_Pte| \]g f}SU^c _RYTtUjc tPr, C O Q~_T w]UPU RPc uae}tPc tPr feg RPc q}OupYP|c tPr Ur_ReitbU feg XUp]er_|U RPc fYPRpuP|c tPr, Tc P OwYT Rn]PU R frYS, _fyUTte R aO .efTq& QP fPo_etOU edRhU \U +uYeae, OwYPtOU edRhU \U RPc ]OQSP|c RPs QYrtPs O_O}Or_ntOae Oc R _f^U~teRe edRPs, ]YP_frUy_PtOU Oc RbU Rn]PU, P _R^_eU P ]nQOc edRPs& XUp_R^a|, foY|O, Oc RhU XUp]er_SU _Pr, _ feg k f|qTRbc RPs i|p_teRnc _Pr P OYOc _Pr \UQo_PURe| Q|fe|P_oU^U, feg P {_|PS _Pr Xie}}|p_PURe|& @ UOfOU 3er|Q RPs QPo}Pr _Pr th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs ZY|_RPs _Pr& @@ tP_OU foY|Pc R 3er|Q X}yaO|eU feg Pd th XaORy_O| edRyU Wf feY]Ps Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr ay_Pte| \]g RbU aYnUPU _Pr @A \U ur}pTURe| P rPS _Pr RhU Q|eayf^U tPr feg R teYRoY|p tPr ResRe, Q|QpT edRPoc, feg P rPg edRzU Tc RPs ezUPc fea|PsURe| \]g RPs aYn UPr _Pr& @B {R| \O}veRP foY|Pc RhU -|TU, YORS_eRP edRhU Oc feRP|fSeU erR @C 8wR^ k feRp]er_Sc tPr Oc ezUe ezUPc, QO feRP|fy_T, {R| YOR|_pt^U edRyU @ RhU ayYeU edRjc Od}PizU Od}Piy_T, RPc ]RTZPc edRjc ZPYRp_T YRTU, @ RPc OYOc edRjc \UQo_T _TR^YSeU, feg P {_|P| edRjc Xie}}|p_O| Xie}}|p_PURe| @ \fO \eUeRO}z fvYec R 3er|Q, kRPSte_e }oZUPU R ZY|_R tPr @ RPc \ZaYPc edRPs \UQo_T e_ZoU^U, \]g Ql edRbU \eUay_O| Rb iSe_tp tPr&

A+ 132:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU R 3er|Q& QP Qh RS fe}bU RS ROY]UbU X}} Rb feRP|fOU XQO}uPc \]g Rb edRn- A c toYPU \]g fOue}jc Rb feReqeUPU \]g ]~iTUe, RbU ]~iTUe RbU 8eYTU, Rb feReqeUPU \]g RhU eU RPs \UQoteRPc edRPs B c QYn_Pc 8OYtTU k feReqeSUPr_e \]g R Y^ -|TU {R| \fO \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc RhU Od}PiSeU feg ThU Tc RPs ezUPc&

A+ 133:1
|Qh RzU XUeqeatzU& QP Qh Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU, ]pUROc P QPs}P| frYSPr P _RzROc \U Pf frYSPr, \U ed}ec PfPr aOPs ktzU& A \U Rec

- 771 UrgU \]pYeRO Rc ZOYec tzU Oc R i|e feg Od}PiORO RbU foY|PU& B Od}Piy_O| _O foY|Pc \f -|TU ` ]P|y_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU&

A+ 134:1
8}}^}Pr|e& 8UORO Rb UPte frYSPr, eUORO, QPs}P|, foY|PU, A P _RzROc \U Pf frYSPr, \U ed}ec PfPr aOPs ktzU& B eUORO RbU foY|PU, {R| Xieabc foY|Pc p}eRO R UnteR| edRPs, {R| fe}nU C {R| RbU .efTq \O}veRP erR ` foY|Pc, ._Ye^} Oc ]OY|Pr_|e_tbU edRPs& {R| \i iUTU {R| tviec foY|Pc feg ` foY|Pc ktzU ]eY ]pURec RPc aOPoc ]pURe, {_e av}^_OU ` foY|Pc, \]PS^_OU \U R PdYeU feg \U R[ i[, \U Rec ae}p__e|c feg \U ]p_e|c Rec Xqo__P|c XUpiTU UOuv}ec \ \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc, X_RYe]c Oc ORbU \]PS^_OU ` \piTU XUvtPrc \f a^_erYzU edRPs& c \]pReOU R ]YTRnRPfe 8io]RPr X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc \e]v_RO|}OU _^tOe feg RvYeRe \U tv_ _Pr, 8ir]RO, \U IeYeT feg \U ]_| RPc QPo}P|c edRPs& @ c \]pReOU aU^ ]P}} feg X]vfRO|UOU qe_|}Oc fYeRe|Poc, @@ RbU -^TU qe_|}ve RzU 8tPYYeSTU feg RbU >i qe_|}ve Rjc =e_eU feg ]p_ec Rc qe_|}OSec JeUeeU, @A feg QTfOU RhU ijU edRzU f}^YPUPtSeU, f}^YPUPtSeU ._Ye^} }e edRPs& @B foY|O, Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RbU ezUe foY|O, Rb tU^tn_rUnU _Pr Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU& @C {R| fY|UO foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs feg \]g RPc QPo}P|c edRPs ]eYef}^ay_ORe|& @ R OQT}e RzU \aUzU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, Yie ZO|YzU XUaY~]TU @ _Rnte ZPr_|U feg Pd }e}y_Pr_|U, uae}tPc ZPr_|U feg Pdf PURe|, @ Re ZPr_|U feg Pdf \UTR|_ay_PURe|, Uec ZPr_|U feg Pdf _uYeUay_PURe|, ZOYec ZPr_|U feg Pd ^}euy_Pr_|U, ]nQec ZPr_|U feg Pd ]OY|]eRy_Pr_|U, Pd uTUy_Pr_|U \U R }pYrii| edRzU, PdQl ipY \_R|U ]UOste \U R _RnteR| edRzU& @ {tP|P| edRPc ivUP|URP P ]P|PsUROc edR feg ]pUROc P ]O]P|anROc \] edRPc& @ PxfPc ._Ye^}, Od}Piy_eRO RbU foY|PU PxfPc 8eYTU, Od}Piy_eRO RbU foY|PU A PxfPc 4Or|, Od}Piy_eRO RbU foY|PU P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU, Od}Piy_eRO RbU foY|PU& A@ Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc \f -|TU ` feRP|fzU .OYPr_e}^t&

A+ 135:1
8}}^}Pr|e& WPtP}PiO_aO R frYS, {R| ZY^_Rnc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs A \PtP}PiO_aO R aO RzU aOzU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs B \PtP}PiO_aO R frYS RzU frYSTU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs C R ]P|PsUR| aertp_|e tOip}e tnU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs R ]P|y_eUR| RPc PdYeUPc \U _rUv_O|, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs R _ROYO~_eUR| RhU ijU \]g RzU QpRTU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs R ]P|y_eUR| uzRe tOip}e tnU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, RbU }|PU Oc \Pr_SeU Rjc ktvYec, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, RhU _O}yU^U feg R _RYe Oc \Pr_SeU Rjc UrfRnc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs @ R ]eRpeUR| 8ir]RPU _U RPc ]YTRPRnfP|c edRzU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, @@ feg \eieinUR| RbU ._Ye^} \f tv_Pr edRzU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, @A \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^}, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs @B R feReQ|O}nUR| RhU \YraYU ap}e__eU Oc Q|e|Yv_O|c, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, @C feg Q|eieinUR| RbU ._Ye^} Q| tv_Pr edRjc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, @ feg \fR|UpeUR| IeYeT feg RhU QoUet|U edRPs Oc ap}e__eU \YraYpU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs @ R Q|eieinUR| RbU }ebU edRPs \U R[ \Yyt, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs R \eieinUR| wQTY \f ]vRYec XfYPRntPr,

- 772 {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs @ R ]eRpeUR| qe_|}Oc tOip}Prc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, @ feg X]PfROSUeUR| qe_|}Oc fYeRe|Poc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, @ RbU -^TU qe_|}ve RzU 8tPYYeSTU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, A feg RbU >i qe_|}ve Rjc =e_eU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, A@ feg QnUR| RhU ijU edRzU f}^YPUPtSeU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, AA f}^YPUPtSeU ._Ye^} QPo} edRPs, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& AB {R| \U R[ Re]O|U~_O| ktzU \tUy_a^ ktzU ` foY|Pc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs, AC feg \}rRY~_eRP ktc \f RzU \ZaYzU ktzU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs A ` Q|QPc RYPuhU ]p_ _eYfS, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs& A \PtP}PiO_aO R aO RPs PdYeUPs, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs \PtP}PiO_aO R frYS RzU frYSTU, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs&

A+ 136:1
6 3er|Q& W]g RzU ]PRetzU =eqr}zUPc \fO \feaS_etOU feg \f}eo_etOU \U R tU^_ajUe| ktc Rjc -|TU& A \]g Rec Rve|c \U tv_ edRjc \fYOtp_etOU R YieUe ktzU B {R| \fO \]^Y~R^_eU ktc P eZte}TROo_eUROc ktc }niPrc QzU feg P X]eieinUROc ktc wtUPU |_eRO ktU \f RzU QzU -|TU& C ]zc _TtOU RhU QhU frYSPr \]g ijc X}}PRYSec- \U \]|}paTteS _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t, \]|}^_aOS^ k QO|p tPr fP}}^aOS^ k i}z__p tPr R }pYriiS tPr, \U ty _Pr tU^_az, \U th ]YPeUeRpTte| RhU .OYPr_e}^t \U XYZ[ Rjc OduYP _oU^c tPr& tUy_a^R|, foY|O, RzU rzU +QTt RhU ktvYeU .OYPr_e}^t RzU }OinURTU WffOUPsRO \ffOUPsRO, Tc ` aOtv}|Pc \U edR[& aripR^Y =eqr}zUPc k Re}eS]TYPc, tefpY|Pc c XURe]PQ~_O| _P| Rb XURe]nQPtp _Pr, XUR e]vQTfec ktU tefpY|Pc c fYeRy_O| feg \Qeu|O R Uy]|p _Pr ]Ybc RhU ]vRYeU&

A+ 137:1
6 3er|Q& WPtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O, \U {} feYQS tPr, {R| fPr_ec R yteRe RPs _RnteRnc tPr, feg \UeURSPU Xiiv}TU e}z _P|& A ]YP_frUy_T ]Ybc UebU i|nU _Pr feg \PtP}Piy_Pte| R UnteRS _Pr \]g R \}vO| _Pr feg R[ X}^aOS _Pr, {R| \tOip}rUec \]g ]U UPte Rb }ni|nU _Pr& B \U U ktvY \]|fe}v_TteS _O, ReZ \]pfPr_nU tPr ]P}rTYy_O|c tO \U rZ[ tPr \U QrUptO|& C \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_pU _P|, foY|O, ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc, {R| fPr_eU ]pURe R yteRe RPs _RnteRnc _Pr, feg _pRT_eU \U Rec `QPc frYSPr, {R| tOip}^ k Qne frYSPr, {R| ^}bc foY|Pc feg R Re]O|U \uPY feg R ^} X]b tefYnaOU i|U~_fO|& \U ]PYOraz \U tv_ a}SOTc, y_O|c tO \] YihU \ZaYzU tPr \vRO|Uec ZOYp _Pr, feg _T_vU tO k QO|p _Pr& foY|Pc XURe]PQ~_O| ]lY \tPs& foY|O, Rb }Onc _Pr Oc RbU ezUe, R Yie RzU ZO|YzU _Pr th ]eY[c&

A+ 138:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& 7oY|O, \QPfSte_pc tO feg iUTc tO A _ iUTc RhU feavQYeU tPr feg RhU iOY_SU tPr, _ _rUjfec RPc Q|e}Pi|_tPoc tPr X]b tefYnaOU B RhU RYSqPU tPr feg RhU _ZPUnU tPr _ \|ZUSe_ec feg ]p_ec Rc `QPoc tPr ]YPOQOc& C {R| Pdf _R|U }niPc \U i}~__ tPr, QPo, foY|O, _ iUTc ]pURe, R _ZeRe feg R XYZee _ ]}e_pc tO feg a^fec \] \tl RhU ZOYp _Pr& \aerte_R~a^ k iUz_Sc _Pr \ \tPs \fYeRe|~a^, Pd th QoUTte| ]Ybc edRyU& ]Ps

- 773 ]PYOraz X]b RPs ]UOoteRnc _Pr feg X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr ]Ps uoiT- \U XUeqz Oc RbU PdYeUnU, _ Ox \fO \U feReqz Oc RbU Q^U, ]pYO| \U XUe}pqP|t| Rc ]RvYripc tPr feR YaYPU feg feRe_f^U~_T Oc R _ZeRe Rjc ae}p__^c, @ feg iY \fO k ZOSY _Pr `Q^iy_O| tO, feg feavO| tO k QO|p _Pr& @@ feg Ox]e Ye _fnRPc feRe]eRy_O| tO, feg U uTR|_tbc \U R[ RYru[ tPr @A {R| _fnRPc Pd _fPR|_ay_ORe| X]b _Ps, feg U c ktvYe uTR|_ay_ORe| c Rb _fnRPc edRjc, PwRTc feg Rb uzc edRjc& @B {R| _ \fRy_T RPc UOuYPoc tPr, foY|O, XURO}pqPr tPr \f ie_RYbc t^RYnc tPr& @C \PtP}Piy_PteS _P|, {R| uPqOYzc \aerte_R~a^U aertp_|e R Yie _Pr, feg k rZy tPr i|U~_fO| _unQYe& @ Pdf \fYoq^ Rb _RPsU tPr X]b _Ps, \]PS^_ec \U fYru[& feg k ]n_Re_Sc tPr \U RPc feRTRpRP|c Rjc ijc @ Rb XfeRvYie_RnU tPr OQP_eU P uae}tPS _Pr, feg \]g Rb q|q}SPU _Pr ]pUROc iYeuy_PURe| ktvYec ]}e_ay_PURe|, feg PdaOgc \U edRPc& @ \tPg Ql }SeU \R|tya^_eU P uS}P| _Pr, ` aOnc, }SeU \fYeRe|~a^_eU e XYZeg edRzU @ \eY|aty_Pte| edRPoc, feg ]lY ttPU ]}^arUay_PURe| \^ivYa^U feg R| Otg tOR _Ps& @ \U X]PfROSUc teYRT}Poc, ` aOnc, UQYOc etpRTU, \ff}SUeRO X] \tPs& A {R| \YOc Oc Q|e}Pi|_tnU }ytPURe| Oc teRe|nR^Re Rc ]n}O|c _Pr& A@ PdZg RPc t|_PsURpc _O, foY|O, \tS_^_e feg \]g RPc \ZaYPc _Pr \OR^fnt^U- AA Rv}O|PU t_Pc \tS_PrU edRPoc, Oc \ZaYPc \ivUPURn tP|& AB QPfSte_nU tO, ` aOnc, feg iUza| RhU feYQSeU tPr, Re_nU tO feg iUza| Rc RYSqPrc tPr AC feg Ql O `Qbc XUPtSec \U \tPS, feg `Qyi^_nU tO \U `Q eTUS&

A+ 139:1
+c Rb Rv}Pc e}tbc R 3er|Q& A WO}Ps tO, foY|O, \ XUaY~]Pr ]PU^YPs, X]b XUQYbc XQSfPr s_eS tO, B PR|UOc \}PiS_eURP XQ|fSec \U feYQS, {}^U RhU ktvYeU ]eYORp__PURP ]P}vtPrc C fnU^_eU i}z__eU edRzU _Og uOTc, bc X_]SQTU ]b R ZOS}^ edRzU& Q|pe}te& uo}enU tO, foY|O, \f ZO|Ybc teYRT}Ps, X]b XUaY~]TU XQSfTU \O}Ps tO, PR|UOc \}PiS_eURP ]P_fO}S_e| R Q|eqyteRp tPr fYreU ]OYyueUP| ]eiSQe tP| feg _ZP|USe Q|vRO|UeU, ]eiSQec RPc ]P_SU tPr, \ZntOUe RYSqPr _fpUQe}PU aOURn tP|& Q|pe}te& Ox]e R frYS :Onc tPr Ox _o \U~R|_e|, foY|O, RhU uTUhU Rjc QOy_O~c tPr& foY|O foY|O QoUet|c Rjc _TR^YSec tPr, \]O_fSe_ec \]g RhU fOue}yU tPr \U ktvY ]P}vtPr& th ]eYeQc tO, foY|O, X]b Rjc \]|artSec tPr teYRT} Q|O}PiS_eURP feR \tPs, th \ifeRe}S]c tO, ty]PRO Taz_|U& Q|pe}te& @ k fOue}h RPs frf}~teRPc edRzU, fn]Pc RzU ZO|}vTU edRzU fe}oO| edRPoc& @@ ]O_PsURe| \] edRPc UaYefOc, \U ]rYg feReqe}Oc edRPoc, \U Re}e|]TYSe|c Pd th ]P_Rz_|U& @A XUhY i}T__~Q^c Pd feROrarUay_ORe| \]g Rjc ijc, UQYe Q|fPU fef a^YOo_O| Oc Q|euaPYpU& @B iUTU {R| ]P|y_O| foY|Pc RhU fYS_|U RPs ]RTZPs feg RhU QSf^U RzU ]OUyRTU& @C ]}hU QSfe|P| \PtP}Piy_PURe| R UnteRS _Pr, feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U OdaOc _U R ]YP_~] _Pr&

A+ 140:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q& 7oY|O, \fvfYee ]Ybc _v, O_pfPr_nU tPr ]Yn_ZOc R[ uTU[ Rjc QOy_O~c tPr \U R fOfYeivUe| tO ]Ybc _v& A feROrarUayRT k ]YP_OrZy tPr c artSete \U~]|nU _Pr, ]eY_|c RzU ZO|YzU tPr ar_Se _]OY|Uy& B aPs, foY|O, ur}efhU R _RnteRS tPr feg aoYeU ]OY|PZjc ]OYg R ZOS}^ tPr& C th \ff}SUc RhU feYQSeU tPr Oc }niPrc ]PU^YSec RPs ]YPue_SO_ae| ]YPup_O|c \U teYRSe|c _U XUaY~]P|c \YiePtvUP|c

- 774 XUPtSeU, feg Pd th _rUQrp_T tOR RzU \f}OfRzU edRzU& ]e|QOo_O| tO QSfe|Pc \U \}vO| feg \}viO| tO, }e|PU Ql teYRT}Ps th }|]eUpRT RhU fOue}yU tPr, {R| R| feg k ]YP_OrZy tPr \U Rec OdQPfSe|c edRzU& feRO]na^_eU \ZntOUe ]vRYec P fY|Reg edRzU XfPo_PURe| R yteRp tPr {R| kQoUa^_eU& _Og ]pZPc ijc Q|OYYpi^ \]g Rjc ijc, Q|O_fPY]S_a^ R _R ktzU ]eY RbU Q^U& {R| ]Ybc _v, foY|O foY|O, P uae}tPS tPr \]g _l }]|_e, th XUReUv}c RhU rZyU tPr& uo}enU tO X]b ]eiSQPc, c _rUO_Ry_eURn tP|, feg X]b _feUQp}TU RzU \YiePtvUTU RhU XUPtSeU& @ ]O_PsURe| \U Xtu|q}y_RY edRPs teYRT}PS feR tnUec Otg \i Tc P U ]eYv}aT&

A+ 141:1
-rUv_OTc R 3er|Q \U R OxUe| edRbU \U R _]^}eS ]YP_OrZy& A ITU[ tPr ]Ybc foY|PU \fvfYee, uTU[ tPr ]Ybc foY|PU \QOya^U& B \fZOz \UeURSPU edRPs RhU Qv^_SU tPr, RhU a}SU tPr \U~]|PU edRPs X]eiiO}z& C \U R \f}OS]O|U \ \tPs Rb ]UOstp tPr feg _ iUTc Rc RYSqPrc tPr \U `Q ReoR, \]PYOrnt^U, fYreU ]eiSQe tP|& feROUnPrU Oc R QO| feg \]vq}O]PU, {R| Pdf mU ` \]|i|U~_fTU tO X]~}ORP urih X] \tPs, feg Pdf _R|U ` \f^RzU RhU rZyU tPr& \fvfYee ]Ybc _v, foY|O, Ox]e - Ox k \}]Sc tPr, tOYSc tPr \U i[ ~URTU& ]Yn_ZOc ]Ybc RhU Qv^_SU tPr, {R| \Re]O|U~a^U _unQYe s_eS tO \f RzU feReQ|TfnURTU tO, {R| \fYeRe|~a^_eU ]lY \tv& \pieiO \f ur}efjc RhU rZyU tPr RPs \PtP}Piy_e_ae| R UnteRS _Pr, foY|O \tl ]PtOUPs_|U QSfe|P| Tc P XURe]PQc tP|&

A+ 142:1
Ge}tbc R 3er|Q, {RO edRbU ` rbc feReQ|~fO|& 7oY|O, O_pfPr_PU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr, \U~R|_e| RhU Qv^_SU tPr \U R[ X}^aOS _Pr, \]pfPr_nU tPr \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr A feg th O_v}ac Oc fYS_|U tOR RPs QPo}Pr _Pr, {R| Pd Q|fe|Tay_ORe| \U~]|nU _Pr ]c zU& B {R| feROQSTOU ` \ZaYbc RhU rZyU tPr, \Re]OSUT_OU Oc ijU RhU TyU tPr, \fpa|_vU tO \U _fPRO|UPc c UOfYPc ezUPc C feg f^QSe_OU \] \tl Rb ]UOstp tPr, \U \tPg \ReYpZa^ k feYQSe tPr& \tUy_a^U ktOYzU XYZeSTU feg \tO}vR^_e \U ]_| RPc YiP|c _Pr, \U ]P|yte_|U RzU ZO|YzU _Pr \tO}vRTU& Q|O]vRe_e Rc ZOYpc tPr ]Ybc _v, k rZy tPr c ij UrQYnc _P|& Q|pe}te& ReZ O_pfPr_nU tPr, foY|O, \v}|]OU Rb ]UOstp tPr th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X] \tPs, feg `tP|Tay_Pte| RPc feReqeSUPr_|U Oc }pffPU& XfPr_RbU ]PS^_nU tP| Rb ]YT Rb }Onc _Pr, {R| \]g _Pg }]|_e iU~Y|_nU tP|, foY|O, `QbU \U ]PYOo_Pte|, {R| ]Ybc _l mYe RhU rZyU tPr \O}Ps tO \f RzU \ZaYzU tPr, foY|O, {R| ]Ybc _l feRvuriPU& @ QSQenU tO RPs ]P|OU Rb av}^tp _Pr, {R| _ Ox ` aOnc tPr Rb ]UOstp _Pr Rb XieabU `Q^iy_O| tO \U i[ OdaOS& @@ UOfe RPs UnteRnc _Pr, foY|O, y_O|c tO, \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr \pO|c \f a}SOTc RhU rZyU tPr @A feg \U R \}vO| _Pr \P}OaYOo_O|c RPc \ZaYPoc tPr feg X]P}Oc ]pURec RPc a}SqPURec RhU rZyU tPr {R| QPs}nc _Po Ot| \i~&

A+ 143:1
6 3er|Q, ]Ybc RbU *P}|eQ& +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr ` Q|Qp_fTU Rc ZOYpc tPr Oc ]eYpRe|U, RPc QefRo}Prc tPr Oc ]n}OtPU A }Onc tPr feg feReuriy tPr, XUR|}yt]RTY tPr feg o_R^c tPr, ]OYe_]|_Ryc tPr, feg \] edR }]|_e, ` ]PRp__TU RbU }enU tPr ] \tv& B foY|O, RS \_R|U

- 775 UaYT]Pc, {R| \iU~_a^c edR, rbc XUaY~]Pr, {R| }PiS edRnU- C UaYT]Pc teRe|nR^R| tP|~a^, e ktvYe| edRPs _Og _f| ]eYpiPr_|U& foY|O, f}UPU PdYeUPoc _Pr feg feRpq^a|, e| RzU YvTU, feg fe]U|_ay_PURe| _RYePU X_RYe]hU feg _fPY]|Oc edRPoc, \e]n_RO|}PU R qv}^ _Pr feg _rUReYpO|c edRPoc& \e]n_RO|}PU RhU ZOYp _Pr \ wPrc, \O}Ps tO feg s_eS tO \ QpRTU ]P}}zU, \f ZO|Ybc rzU X}}PRYSTU, U Rb _Rnte \}p}^_OU teRe|nR^Re, feg k QO| edRzU QO| XQ|fSec& ` aOnc, QhU fe|UhU _PteS _P|, \U e}R^YS QOfeZnYQ e}z _P| @ R Q|QnUR| RhU _TR^YSeU RPc qe_|}Os_|U, R }rRYPrtvU 3er|Q RbU QPs}PU edRPs \f PtueSec ]P U^Yc& @@ s_eS tO feg \O}Ps tO \f ZO|Ybc rzU X}}PRYSTU, U Rb _Rnte \}p}^_OU teRe|nR^Re feg k QO| edRzU QO| XQ|fSec& @A U P rPg c UOnurRe kQYrttvUe \U R[ UOnR^R| edRzU, e arieRvYOc edRzU fOfe}}T]|_tvUe| ]OY|fOfP_t^tvUe| c `tPSTte UePs, @B R RetSO|e edRzU ]}yY^ \OYOrintOUe \f RPoRPr Oc RPsRP, R ]YnqeRe edRzU ]P}rRnfe ]}^aoUPURe \U Rec \nQP|c edRzU, @C P qnOc edRzU ]eZOc, Pdf _R|U feRp]RTte uYeitPs PdQl Q|vPQPc PdQl fYerih \U Rec ]}eROSe|c edRzU, @ \tefpY|_eU RbU }enU, ResRp \_R|U tefpY|Pc ` }enc, P foY|Pc ` aObc edRPs&

A+ 144:1
8UO_|c R 3er|Q& ~_T _O, ` aOnc tPr ` qe_|}Ooc tPr, feg Od}Piy_T Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU e zUe RPs ezUPc& A fea fp_R^U ktvYeU Od}Piy_T _O feg eUv_T Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& B tviec foY|Pc feg eUORbc _unQYe, feg Rjc tOie}T_oU^c edRPs Pdf _R|U ]vYec& C iOUO feg iOUO \]e|Uv_O| R Yie _Pr feg RhU QoUetSU _Pr X]eiiO}Ps_|U& RhU tOie}P]Yv]O|eU Rjc Qn^c Rjc i|T_oU^c _Pr }e}y_Pr_|U feg R aertp_|p _Pr Q|^iy_PURe|& feg RhU QoUet|U RzU uPqOYzU _Pr \YPs_|U feg RhU tOie}T_oU^U _Pr Q|^iy_PURe|& tUyt^U RPs ]}yaPrc Rjc ZY^_RnR^Rnc _Pr \OYOoPURe| feg R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr Xie}}|p_PURe|& PfRSYtTU feg \}OytTU ` foY|Pc, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc& ZY^_Rbc foY|Pc RPc _ot]e_|U, feg P PfR|YtPg edRPs \]g ]pURe R Yie edRPs& @ \PtP}Pi^_p_aT_pU _P|, foY|O, ]pURe R Yie _Pr, feg P {_|PS _Pr Od}Pi^_pRT_pU _O& @@ QneU Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr \YPs_|U feg RhU QrUe_ROSeU _Pr }e}y_Pr_|U @A RPs iUTYS_e| RPc rPc RzU XUaY~]TU RhU QrUe_ROSeU _Pr feg RhU QneU Rjc tOie}P]YO]OSec Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr& @B k qe_|}OSe _Pr qe_|}OSe ]pURTU RzU e~UTU, feg k QO_]PROSe _Pr \U ]p_ iOUO feg iOUO& @B a ]|_Rbc foY|Pc \U RPc }niP|c edRPs feg {_|Pc \U ]_| RPc YiP|c edRPs& @C ]P_R^YSO| foY|Pc ]pURec RPc feRe]S]RPURec feg XUPYaP ]pURec RPc feROYYeitvUPrc& @ P uae}tPg ]pURTU Oc _l \}]SPr_|U, feg _ QSQTc RhU RYPuhU edRzU \U Odfe|YS& @ XUPSiO|c _ RhU ZOYp _Pr feg \t]|]}c ]U PU OdQPfSec& @ QSfe|Pc foY|Pc \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRPs feg {_|Pc \U ]_|U RPc YiP|c edRPs& @ \iic foY|Pc ]_|U RPc \]|fe}PrtvUP|c edRnU, ]_| RPc \]|fe}PrtvUP|c edRbU \U X}^aOS& @ av}^te RzU uPqPrtvUTU edRbU ]P|y_O| feg Rjc QOy_OTc edRzU \]efPo_ORe| feg _~_O| edRPoc& A ur}p__O| foY|Pc ]pURec RPc Xie]zURec edRbU feg ]pURec RPc teYRT}Pc \P}OaYOo_O|& A@ eUO_|U frYSPr }e}y_O| Rb _Rnte tPr, feg Od}PiOSRT ]_e _Y Rb UPte Rb i|PU edRPs Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc&

- 776

A+ 145:1
8}}^}Pr|e 8iie|Pr feg LeZeY|Pr& 8UO|, k rZy tPr, RbU foY|PU& A eUv_T foY|PU \U T[ tPr, e}z R aO tPr, Tc ]pYZT& B th ]O]PSaeRO \] YZPURec feg \u rPc XUaY~]TU, Pc Pdf _R|U _TR^YSe& C \O}Oo_ORe| Rb ]UOste edRPs, feg \]|_RYvO| Oc RhU ijU edRPs \U \fOSU R[ ktvY X]P}PsURe| ]pUROc P Q|e}Pi|_tPg edRzU& tefpY|Pc P ` aObc .efTq qP^anc, k \}]gc edRPs \]g foY|PU RbU aObU edRPs RbU ]P|y_eURe RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU, RhU ap}e__eU feg ]pURe R \U edRPc, RbU ur}p__PURe X}yaO|eU Oc RbU ezUe, ]P|PsURe fYSte RPc XQ|fPrtvUP|c, Q|QnURe RYPuhU RPc ]O|Uz_|U foY|Pc }oO| ]O]OQ^tvUPrc, foY|Pc XUPYaP feROYYeitvUPrc, foY|Pc _PuP Rru}Poc, foY|Pc Xie] Q|feSPrc foY|Pc ur}p__O| RPc ]YP_^}oRPrc, YueUbU feg ZyYeU XUe}ytORe| feg `QbU teYRT}zU XueU|O& @ qe_|}Oo_O| foY|Pc Oc RbU ezUe, ` aOnc _Pr, -|TU, Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU&

A+ 146:1
8}}^}Pr|e 8iie|Pr feg LeZeY|Pr& 8UORO RbU foY|PU, {R| XieabU e}tnc R aO ktzU kQrUaOS^ eUO_|c& A PfPQPtzU .OYPr_e}^t ` foY|Pc feg Rc Q|e_]PYc RPs ._Ye^} \]|_rUpO|, B ` ~tOUPc RPc _rURORY|ttvUPrc RhU feYQSeU feg QO_tOoTU R _rURYStteRe edRzU, C ` XY|atzU ]}ya^ _RYTU, feg ]_|U edRPc UnteRe fe}zU& tviec ` foY|Pc ktzU, feg tOip}^ k _Zc edRPs, feg Rjc _rUv_OTc edRPs Pdf _R|U XY|atnc& XUe}etqpUTU ]YeOc ` foY|Pc, Re]O|UzU Ql teYRT}Pc Tc Rjc ijc& \pYeRO R frYS \U \PtP}Piy_O|, p}eRO R aO ktzU \U f|apY, R ]OY|qp}}PUR| RbU PdYeUbU \U UOuv}e|c, R RP|tpPUR| R[ i[ ORnU, R \eUeRv}}PUR| \U YO_| ZnYRPU feg Z}n^U R[ QPr}OS RzU XUaY~]TU, Q|QnUR| RPc fRyUO_| RYPuhU edRzU feg RPc UOP__Pc RzU fPYpfTU RPc \]|fe}PrtvUP|c edRnU& @ Pdf \U R[ QrUe_ROS RPs ]]Pr aO}y_O| PdQl \U Rec fUyte|c RPs XUQYbc OdQPfO @@ OdQPfO foY|Pc \U RPc uPqPrtvUP|c edRbU feg \U RPc \}]SPr_|U \]g Rb }OPc edRPs&

A+ 147:1
8}}^}Pr|e 8iie|Pr feg LeZeY|Pr& W]eSUO|, .OYPr_e}^t, RbU foY|PU, eUO| RbU aOnU _Pr, -|TU, A {R| \US_Zr_OU RPc tPZ}Pc RzU ]r}zU _Pr, Od}ni^_OU RPc rPoc _Pr \U _PS B ` R|aOgc R {Y|p _Pr OYyU^U feg _RveY ]rYPs \t]|]}zU _O C ` X]P_Rv}}TU Rb }ni|PU edRPs R[ i[, Tc RpZPrc QYetORe| ` }niPc edRPs RPs Q|QnURPc Z|nUe _Og Y|PU, `tSZ}^U _Og _]PQbU ]p__PURPc, qp}}PURPc fYo_Re}}PU edRPs _Og TtPoc, feR ]Yn_T]PU oZPrc edRPs RSc ]P_Ry_ORe|- X]P_RO}O RbU }niPU edRPs feg RyO| edRp ]UOo_O| Rb ]UOste edRPs, feg ry_ORe| wQeRe& X]eiiv}}TU RbU }niPU edRPs R .efTq, Q|fe|~teRe feg fYSteRe edRPs R ._Ye^}& Pdf \]PS^_OU PwRTc ]eURg aUO| feg R fYSteRe edRPs Pdf \Qy}T_OU edRPc&

A+ 148:1
8}}^}Pr|e 8iie|Pr feg LeZeY|Pr& 8UORO RbU foY|PU \f RzU PdYeUzU, eUORO edRbU \U RPc S_RP|c& A eUORO edRnU, ]pUROc P iiO}P| edRPs eUORO edRnU, ]_e| e QrUptO|c edRPs& B eUORO edRnU, }|Pc feg _O}yU^ eUORO edRnU, ]pURe R _RYe feg Rb uzc& C eUORO edRnU, P PdYeUPg RzU PdYeUzU feg Rb wQTY Rb ]OYpUT RzU PdYeUzU&

- 777 eUO_pRT_eU Rb UPte frYSPr, {R| edRbc Ox]OU, feg \iOUya^_eU, edRbc \UOROS}eRP, feg \fRS_a^_eU& _R^_OU edR Oc RbU ezUe feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc ]Yn_Reite aORP, feg Pd ]eYO}Oo_ORe|& eUORO RbU foY|PU \f Rjc ijc, QYpfPUROc feg ]_e| qr__P| ]sY, Zp}ee, Z|~U, fYo_Re}}Pc, ]UOste feRe|iSQPc, R ]P|PsURe RbU }niPU edRPs R Y^ feg ]pUROc P qPrUPS, o}e feY]PunYe feg ]_e| fvQYP| @ R a^YSe feg ]pURe R fRyU^, Y]OR feg ]ORO|U ]ROYTRp @@ qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc feg ]pUROc }ePS, YZPUROc feg ]pUROc fY|Reg ijc @A UOeUS_fP| feg ]eYavUP|, ]YO_qsRe| tOR UOTRvYTU @B eUO_pRT_eU Rb UPte frYSPr, {R| ~a^ Rb UPte edRPs tnUPr k \PtP}ni^_|c edRPs \]g ijc feg PdYeUPs& @C feg ~_O| fvYec }ePs edRPs wtUPc ]_| RPc `_SP|c edRPs, RPc rPc ._Ye^}, }e \iiSPUR| edR&

A+ 149:1
8}}^}Pr|e& |_eRO R frYS _te fe|UnU, k eUO_|c edRPs \U \ff}^_S `_STU& A OduYeUayRT ._Ye^} \]g R ]P|y_eUR| edRnU, feg rPg -|TU Xie}}|p_aT_eU \]g R qe_|}O edRzU B eUO_pRT_eU Rb UPte edRPs \U ZPY, \U Rrt]pU feg e}R^YS e}pRT_eU edR, C {R| OdQPfO foY|Pc \U }e edRPs feg ~_O| ]YeOc \U _TR^YS& ferZy_PURe| {_|P| \U Qn feg Xie}}|p_PURe| \]g RzU fP|RzU edRzU e ~_O|c RPs aOPs \U R }pYrii| edRzU, feg Ptuee| QS_RPtP| \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU RPs ]P|j_e| \fQSf^_|U \U RPc aUO_|U, \}OitPc \U RPc }ePc, RPs Qj_e| RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU \U ]vQe|c feg RPc \UQnPrc edRzU \U ZO|YP]vQe|c _|Q^Yec, RPs ]P|j_e| \U edRPc fYSte iiYe]RPU Qne ewR^ \_RgU ]_| RPc `_SP|c edRPs&

A+ 150:1
8}}^}Pr|e& 8UORO RbU aObU \U RPc iSP|c edRPs, eUORO edRbU \U _ROYO~teR| QrUptOTc edRPs A eUORO edRbU \]g Rec QrUe_ROSe|c edRPs, eUORO edRbU feR Rb ]}jaPc Rjc tOie}T_oU^c edRPs& B eUORO edRbU \U Z _p}]|iiPc, eUORO edRbU \U e}R^YS feg f|apY C eUORO edRbU \U Rrt]pU feg ZPY, eUORO edRbU \U ZPYQec feg YipU eUORO edRbU \U frtqp}P|c OdyZP|c, eUORO edRbU \U frtqp}P|c X}e}eitPs& ]_e ]UPh eUO_pRT RbU foY|PU& e}}^}Pr|e&

A+ 151:1
2RPc ` e}tbc Q|niYeuPc Oc 3er|Q feg TaOU RPs XY|atPs {RO \tPUPtpZ^_OU R *P}|eQ& ;|fYbc t^U \U RPc XQO}uPc tPr feg UO~ROYPc \U R Pf RPs ]eRYnc tPr \]PSte|UPU R ]YnqeRe RPs ]eRYnc tPr& A e ZOYvc tPr \]PS^_eU YieUPU, P QpfRr}PS tPr YtP_eU e}RyY|PU& B feg RSc XUeiiO}O R frYS tPr- edRbc foY|Pc, edRbc O_efPoO|& C edRbc \e]v_RO|}OU RbU iiO}PU edRPs feg mYvU tO \f RzU ]YPqpRTU RPs ]eRYnc tPr feg ZY|_vU tO \U R \}eS Rjc ZYS_OTc edRPs& P XQO}uPS tPr fe}Pg feg tOip}P|, feg Pdf OdQnf^_OU \U edRPc foY|Pc& \j}aPU Oc _rUpUR^_|U R X}}Puo}, feg \]|feR^Yp_eRn tO \U RPc OQ~}P|c edRPs \i Ql _]e_ptOUPc RhU ]eY edRPs tpZe|YeU X]OfOup}|_e edRbU feg mYe UO|QPc \ rzU ._Ye^}&

- 778

;
H. 1:1
t |Qh ;Tr_vTc \U R[ WnQ& @ |_TtOU R frYS, \UQnTc iY QOQne_Re| ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U YY|OU Oc ap}e__eU& A qP^abc feg _fO]e_Rhc \ivUORn tP| Oc _TR^YSeU PRnc tPr aOnc, feg QPp_T edRnU, aObc RPs ]eRYnc tPr, feg ~_T edRnU& B foY|Pc _rURYSqTU ]P}vtPrc, foY|Pc UPte edR& C YteRe IeYeT feg RhU QoUet|U edRPs YY|OU Oc ap}e__eU, \]|}vfRPrc XUeqpRec RY|_RpRec feRO]nUR|_OU \U \YraY ae}p__, ]nUR \fp}rOU edRPoc, feRvQr_eU Oc qrabU _Og }SaPc& k QO|p _Pr, foY|O, QOQne_Re| \U _Zo| k QO|p _Pr ZOSY, foY|O, aYer_OU \ZaYPoc& feg R ]}yaO| Rjc Qn^c _Pr _rUvRY|ec RPc ]OUeURSPrc X]v_RO|}ec RhU YiyU _Pr, feg feRvueiOU edRPc c fe}pt^U& feg Q| ]UOoteRPc RPs artPs _Pr Q|v_R^ Rb wQTY \]pi^ _Og ROZPc R wQeRe, \]pi^ R foteRe \U tv_ Rjc ae}p__^c& Ox]OU ` \ZaYnc 3|~ec feRe}ytPte|, tOY|z _fs}e, \t]}y_T rZyU tPr, XUO}z R[ teZeSY tPr, frY|Oo_O| k ZOSY tPr& @ X]v_RO|}ec Rb ]UOstp _Pr, \fp}rOU edRPc ap}e__e Qr_eU _Og tn}|qPc \U wQeR| _uPQY& @@ RSc {tP|nc _P| \U aOPc, foY|O- RSc {tP|nc _P|, QOQPe_tvUPc \U iSP|c, aerte_Rbc \U Qne|c, ]P|zU RvYeRe- @A \vRO|Uec RhU QO|pU _Pr, feg feRv]|OU edRPc k ij& @B Qyi^_ec R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr RbU }enU _Pr RPsRPU, U \}r RY~_T, ]eYOfp}O_ec R[ _Zo| _Pr Oc feRp}rte i|nU _Pr& @C fPr_eU aU^ feg YiS_a^_eU QUOc }eqPU feRP|fPsURec Ir}|_R||t& @ RnRO _]Or_eU kiOtnUOc +QTt, feg YZPUROc ;Teq|RzU, }eqOU edRPc RYntPc, \Rpf^_eU ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc JeUeeU& @ \]|]v_P| \] edRPc unqPc feg RYntPc, tOivaO| qYeZSPUnc _Pr X]P}|aTayRT_eU, Tc U ]eYv}a ` }enc _Pr, foY|O, Tc U ]eYv}a ` }enc _Pr PRPc, U \fRy_T& @ O_eieiU feReuoROr_PU edRPc Oc YPc f}^YPUPtSec _Pr, Oc RP|tPU feRP|f^RyY|nU _Pr, feRO|Yip_T, foY|O, iSe_te, foY|O, kRPSte_eU e ZOYvc _Pr& @ foY|Pc qe_|}OoTU RbU ezUe feg \] ezUe feg R|& @ {R| O_j}aOU ]]Pc IeYeT _U Yte_|U feg XUeqpRe|c Oc ap}e__eU, feg \]yieiOU \] edRPc foY|Pc Rb wQTY Rjc ae}p__^c P Ql rPg ._Ye^} \]PYOoa^_eU Q| ^Yc \U tv_ Rjc ae }p__^c&

H. 2:1
t |Qh ;Tr_vTc \U R 3OrROYPUPtS& @ DYn_OZO, PdYeUv, feg }e}y_T, feg XfPrvRT ij yteRe \f _RnteRnc tPr& A ]YP_QPfp_aT c ORbc Rb X]nuaOitp tPr, feg feReqyRT c QYn_Pc R yteRp tPr, _Og tqYPc \] iYT_R|U feg _Og U|uORbc \]g ZnYRPU& B {R| UPte frYSPr \fp}O_e QnRO tOie}T_oU^U R aO ktzU& C aOnc, X}^a|U R Yie edRPs, feg ]_e| e `QPg edRPs fYS_|c aObc ]|_Rnc, feg Pdf _R|U XQ|fSe, QSfe|Pc feg {_|Pc foY|Pc& ktpYRP_eU Pdf edR RvfUe tTt^Rp, iOUO _fP}| feg Q|O_RYettvU^& ResRe frYS XURe]PQSQPRO PwRT, }ebc tTYbc feg PdZg _Punc- Pdf edRbc PRnc _Pr ]eRhY \fRy_eRn _O feg \]PS^_vU _O feg fR|_vU _O- tUy_a^RO ktvYec ezUPc, _oUORO R^ iOUOc iOUOzU \]OY~R^_PU RbU ]eRvYe _Pr, feg XUeiiO}O _P|, RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc _Pr, feg \YPs_SU _P|& {RO Q|OtvY|OU ` w|_RPc aU^, c Q|v_]O|YOU rPc 8Qet, _R^_OU {Y|e \aUzU feR XY|atbU Xiiv}TU aOPs, feg \iOUya^ tOYgc frYSPr }ebc edRPs .efTq, _ZPSU|_te f}^YPUPtSec edRPs ._Ye^}& @ edRpYf^_OU edRbU \U R[ \Yyt, \U QSO| feoteRPc \U XUoQY \fof}T_OU edRbU feg \]eSQOr_OU edRbU feg Q|Ouo}eOU edRbU c fnY^U

- 779 uae}tPs @@ c XORbc _fO]p_e| UP__|U edRPs feg \]g RPc UOP__Pc edRPs \]O]na^_OU, Q|Ogc Rc ]RvYriec edRPs \QveRP edRPc feg XUv}eqOU edRPc \]g RzU tOReuYvUTU edRPs& @A foY|Pc tnUPc miOU edRPoc, feg Pdf mU tOR edRzU aObc X}}nRY|Pc& @B XUOqSqe_OU edRPc \]g RhU _ZU Rjc ijc, \~t|_OU edRPc iOUyteRe XiYzU \ay}e_eU tv}| \f ]vRYec feg }e|PU \f _ROYOc ]vRYec, @C qPoRrYPU qPzU feg ip}e ]YPqpRTU tOR _RveRPc XYUzU feg fY|zU, rzU ReoYTU feg RYpiTU tOR _RveRPc UOuYzU ]rYPs, feg ete _Reur}jc ]|PU PxUPU& @ feg ueiOU .efTq feg \UO]}y_a^, feg X]O}pfR|_OU ` ie]^tvUPc, \}|]pUa^, \]eZoUa^, \]}eRoUa^ feg \ifeRv}|]OU aObU RbU ]P|y_eURe edRbU feg X]v_R^ X]b aOPs _TRjYPc edRPs& @ ]eY~rUpU tO \] X}}PRYSP|c, \U qQO}oite_|U edRzU \O]SfYeUpU tO @ ar_eU Qe|tPUSP|c feg Pd aO, aOPc, Pc Pdf QO|_eU fe|UPg feg ]Yn_ueRP| fe_|U, Pc Pdf QO|_eU P ]eRvYOc edRzU& @ aObU RbU iOUUy_eURp _O \ifeRv}|]Oc feg \]O}paPr aOPs RPs RYvuPURnc _O& @ feg OxQOU foY|Pc feg \y}T_OU feg ]eYToUa^ Q| YihU rzU edRPs feg arieRvYTU A feg Ox]OU ]P_RYvT Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU feg QOST RS _Re| edRPc \] \_ZpRTU {R| iOUO \O_RYettvU^ \_RSU, rPS, Pc Pdf _R|U ]S_R|c \U edRPc& A@ edRPg ]eYOy}T_pU tO \] Pd aO, ]eY~Yi|_pU tO \U RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU fXi ]eYe^}~_T edRPc \] Pdf aUO|, \] aUO| X_rUvR ]eYPYi|z edRPoc& AA {R| ]sY \ffvferRe| \f RPs artPs tPr, feray_ORe| Tc QPr fpRT, feReupiORe| ijU feg R iOUyteRe edRjc, u}vO| aOtv}|e YvTU& AB _rUpT Oc edRPc fef feg R qv}^ tPr _rURO}v_T Oc edRPoc& AC R^fntOUP| }|t feg qY~_O| YUvTU feg ]|_anRPUPc XUSeRPc QnURec a^YSTU \e]P_RO}z Oc edRPc tOR artPs _rYnURTU \]g ijc& A TaOU XROfU~_O| edRPc tpZe|Ye feg \f RzU Ret|OSTU unqPc UOeUS_fPc _U ]eYavU, a^}pTU tOR feaO_R^fnRPc ]YO_qrRvYPr& A Ox]e 3|e_]OYz edRPoc, ]eo_T Qh \ XUaY~]TU Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU, A O th Q| YihU \ZaYzU, Ue th tefYPZYPUS_T_|U, feg Ue th _rUO]|azURe| P ]OUeURSP|, th O]T_|U ZOgY ktzU ^}y, feg PdZg foY|Pc \]PS^_OU ResRe ]pURe& A {R| aUPc X]P}T}Ofbc qPr}yU \_R|U, feg Pdf _R|U \U edRPc \]|_Ryt^& A Pdf \uYnU^_eU _rU|vUe| ResRe feReQOp_aT_eU Oc RbU \]|nURe ZYnUPU& B ]zc Q|~ORe| Oc Z|}SPrc feg QoP tORef|Uy_Pr_|U trY|pQec, O th ` aObc X]vQPRP edRPc feg ` foY|Pc ]eYvQTfOU edRPoc- B@ Pd ipY O_|U P aOPg edRzU c ` aObc ktzU P Ql \ZaYPg ktzU XUn^RP|& BA \f iY Xt]v}Pr -PQPtTU k t]O}Pc edRzU, feg k f}^teRgc edRzU \f *PtPYYec k _Reur}h edRzU _Reur}h ZP}jc, qnRYrc ]|fYSec edRPc BB artbc QYefnURTU ` PxUPc edRzU feg artbc X_]SQTU XUSeRPc& BC Pdf QP ResRe ]pURe _rUjfRe| ]eY \tPg feg \_uYpi|_Re| \U RPc a^_erYPc tPrB \U ktvY \fQ|fy_OTc XURe]PQ~_T, \U fe|Y, {ReU _ue}[ ` ]Pc edRzU {R| \iic ktvYe X]T}OSec edRzU, feg ]pYO_R|U RP|te tU& B {R| fY|UO foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs feg \]g RPc QPo}P|c edRPs ]eYef}^ay_ORe| OxQOU iY edRPc ]eYe}O}rtvUPrc feg \f}O}P|]nRec \U \]eiTi[ feg ]eYO|tvUPrc& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc DPs O_|U P aOPg edRzU, \u Pc \]O]PSaO|_eU \] edRPc, B U Rb _RveY RzU ar_|zU edRzU _aSORO feg \]SUORO RbU PxUPU RzU _]PUQzU edRzU- XUe_RyRT_eU feg qP^a^_pRT_eU tU feg iOU^ayRT_eU tU _fO]e_ReS& B QORO QORO {R| \i~ Ot| feg Pdf _R|U aObc ]}hU \tPs \i X]PfROUz feg jU ]P|y_T, ]eRpT fXi p_Pte|, feg Pdf _R|U c \O}ORe| \f RzU ZO|YzU tPr& C {R| XYz Oc RbU PdYeUbU RhU ZOYp tPr feg tPste| R[ QO| tPr feg \Yz Lz \i Oc RbU ezUe, C@ {R| ]eYPrUz c X_RYe]hU RhU tpZe|YpU tPr, feg XUavORe| fYSteRPc k ZOSY tPr, feg XURe]PQ~_T QSf^U RPc \ZaYPc

- 780 feg RPc t|_Ps_SU tO XURe]PQ~_T CA tOao_T R qv}^ tPr Xu eteRPc, feg k tpZe|Yp tPr feReupiORe| fYve, Xu eteRPc RYerteR|zU feg eZte}T_Sec, X]b fOue}jc XYZnURTU \aUzU& CB OduYpUa^RO, PdYeUPS, te edR, feg ]YP_frU^_pRT_eU edR ]pUROc P iiO}P| aOPs OduYpUa^RO, aU^, tOR RPs }ePs edRPs, feg \U|_Zr_pRT_eU edR ]pUROc rPg aOPs {R| Rb ete RzU rzU edRPs \fQ|fORe|, feg \fQ|fy_O| feg XURe]PQ~_O| QSf^U RPc \ZaYPc feg RPc t|_Ps_|U XURe]PQ~_O|, feg \ffeaeY|O foY|Pc RhU ijU RPs }ePs edRPs&

H. 3:1
t DYP_OrZh 8UUec t^RYbc -etPr^}& @ W_ROYO~a^ k feYQSe tPr \U frYS, ~a^ fvYec tPr \U aO tPr \]}eRoUa^ \] \ZaYPoc tPr Rb _Rnte tPr, ^duYpUa^U \U _TR^YS _Pr& A {R| Pdf _R|U i|Pc c foY|Pc, feg Pdf _R|U QSfe|Pc c ` aObc ktzU Pdf _R|U i|Pc ]}hU _Ps& B th ferZ_aO feg th }e}ORO ^}p, t^Ql \O}apRT tOie}PY^tP_oU^ \f RPs _RnteRPc tzU, {R| aObc iU~_OTU foY|Pc feg aObc RP|tpPU \]|R^QOoteRe edRPs& C RnPU QrUeRzU _avU^_OU, feg X_aOUPsUROc ]OY|O~_eURP QoUet|U ]}yYO|c YRTU }eRR~a^_eU, feg P ]O|UzUROc ]eYjfeU ijU {R| _ROYe ROfOU ]Rp, feg k ]P}}h \U RvfUP|c _avU^_OU& foY|Pc aeUeRP feg TPiPUO, feRpiO| Oc QPr feg XUpiO| foY|Pc ]RTZSO| feg ]}PrRSO|, Re]O|UP feg XUrP& XU|_R X]b ijc ]vU^Re feg X]b fP]YSec \iOSYO| ]RTZbU RPs feaS_e| edRbU tOR QrUe_RzU }ePs feg aYnUPU Qn^c feRef}^YPUPtzU edRPc& Q|QPc OdZhU R OdZPtvU feg Od}ni^_OU R^ Q|feSPr {R| Pdf \U _Zo| QrUeRbc XUyY, @ foY|Pc X_aOUj ]P|y_O| RbU XURSQ|fPU edRPs, foY|Pc i|Pc& th ferZp_aT ` _Pubc \U R[ _PuS edRPs, feg th ferZp_aT ` QrUeRbc \U R[ QrUptO| edRPs, feg th ferZp_aT ` ]}Po_|Pc \U R ]}PoR edRPs, X}} \U RPoR ferZp_aT ` ferZ~tOUPc, _rUSO|U feg i|U~_fO|U RbU foY|PU feg ]P|OU fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U \U tv_ Rjc ijc& foY|Pc XUvq^ Oc PdYeUPc feg \qYnUR^_OU, edRbc fY|UO fYe ijc QSfe|Pc U feg QSQT_|U _ZU RPc qe_|}Os_|U ktzU feg ~_O| fvYec ZY|_RPs edRPs

H. 4:1
DYP_OrZh 8tqefPrt& A 7oY|O, O_efyfPe RhU XfPyU _Pr feg \uPqya^U, feROUn^_e R Yie _Pr feg \v_R^U& \U tv_ QoP TU iUT_ay_, \U R \iiSO|U R R^ \]|iUT_ay_, \U R ]eYOUe| RbU fe|YbU XUeQO|Zay_, \U R ReYeZajUe| RhU rZyU tPr \U Yi[ \}vPrc tU^_ay_& B ` aObc \f :e|teU O|, feg ` i|Pc \ YPrc IeYeU feRe_fSPr Qe_vTc& Q|pe}te& \fp}rOU PdYeUPc k XYORh edRPs, feg eUv_OTc edRPs ]}yY^c k ij& C feg uviiPc edRPs c uzc _Re|, fvYeRe \U ZOY_gU edRPs, feg aORP Xip]^_|U fYeRe|U _ZoPc edRPs& ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]PYOo_ORe| }niPc, feg \O}Oo_ORe|, \U ]OQS}P|c P ]nQOc edRPs& _R^, feg \_e}Ooa^ k ij \]vq}OOU, feg \Rpf^ aU^& Q|OaYoq^ R Y^ qS, \Rpf^_eU qPrUPg e~U|P|& ]PYOSec eTUSPrc edRPs XURg fn]TU OxQPU, _f^U~teRe 8a|n]TU ]RP^ay_PURe| feg e _f^Ueg ijc ;eQ|et& th \U ]PRetPc YiS_a^c, foY|O, \U ]PRetPc ` artnc _Pr, \U ae}p__ Rb {Yt^tp _Pr- {R| \]|qy_ \]g RPc ]]Prc _Pr, feg k ]]e_Se _Pr _TR^YSe& \UROSUTU \UROUOc Rb RnPU _Pr \]g _fj]RYe, }viO| foY|Pc& Q|pe}te& ]PRetzU eiy_ORe| ij& @ PUReS _O feg Q|Uy_Pr_|U }ePS& _fPY]STU wQeRe ]PYOSec QTfOU k qr__Pc uTUhU edRjc wPc ueURe_Sec edRjc \]yYa^& @@ ` }|Pc feg k _O}yU^ _R^ \U R[ RpO| edRjc Oc uzc qP}SQOc _Pr ]PYOo_PURe|, Oc uviiPc X_RYe]jc {]}TU _Pr& @A \U X]O|}[ _Pr

- 781 }|i~_O|c ijU feg \U art feRpO|c aU^& @B \j}aOc Oc _TR^YSeU }ePs _Pr RPs _z_e| RPc ZY|_RPoc _Pr qe}Oc Oc fOue}c XUntTU apUeRPU, \yiO|Yec QO_tPc Tc RYeZy}Pr& Q|pe}te& @C Q|vfPec \U \f_Rp_O| fOue}c QrUe_RzU, _O|_ay_PURe| \U edR[ Q|eUPSPr_|U Ze}|UPc edRzU c _aTU ]RTZbc }paY& @ feg \]OqSqe_ec Oc ap}e__eU RPc ]]Prc _Pr ReYp__PURec wQeRe ]P}}p& @ \ur}ept^U, feg \]RPya^ k fP|}Se tPr X]b uTUjc ]YP_OrZjc ZO|}vTU tPr, feg O_j}aOU RYntPc Oc R _R tPr, feg ]PfpRTavU tPr \ReYpZa^ k |c tPr& XUe]eo_Pte| \U ktvY a}SO~c tPr RPs XUeqjUeS tO Oc }ebU ]eYP|fSec tPr& @ Q|nR| _rfj Pd feY]PuPYy_O|, feg Pdf _Re| iOUyteRe \U Rec Xt]v}P|c Oo_ORe| YiPU \}eSec, feg R ]OQSe Pd ]P|y_O| qYz_|U \v}|]PU X]b qY~_OTc ]YnqeRe, feg PdZ ]pYZPr_|U qnOc \]g upRUe|c \|}p_OTc edRzU& @ \i Ql \U R frYS Xie}}|p_Pte|, ZeYy_Pte| \]g R aO R _TRjYS tPr& @ foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr QoUetSc tPr feg RpO| RPc ]nQec tPr Oc _rURv}O|eU \]g R ^} \]|q|q tO RPs U|fj_e| \U R[ Q[ edRPs&

H. 5:1
t DYP_OrZh <_e|Pr& Wf UrfRbc YaYSO| Rb ]UOstp tPr ]Ybc _v, ` aOnc, Q|nR| uzc R ]YP_RpiteRp _Pr \]g Rjc ijc Q|fe|P_oU^U tpaORO, P \UP|fPsUROc \]g Rjc ijc& @ ]v]erRe| iY ` X_Oqyc Pd th tpa Q|fe|P_oU^U \]g Rjc ijc, X}yaO|eU Pd th ]P|y_O| XYayRT ` X_Oqyc, Ue th Q RhU QneU frYSPr& @@ foY|O, ^}nc _Pr ` qYeZSTU, feg Pdf QO|_eU, iUnUROc Ql e_ZrUayRT_eU j}Pc }ytORe| }ebU X]eSQOrRPU, feg UsU ]sY RPc ]OUeURSPrc QORe|& @A foY|O ` aObc ktzU, OYyU^U Qbc ktU ]pURe iY X]vQTfec ktU& @B foY|O ` aObc ktzU, fRj_e| ktc foY|O, \fRbc _Ps }}PU Pdf PQetOU, Rb UPtp _Pr UPtpPtOU& @C P Ql UOfYPg ThU Pd th QT_|U, PdQl eRYPg Pd th XUe_Ry_Pr_|U Q| RPsRP \]yieiOc feg X]~}O_ec feg mYec ]U Y_OU edRzU& @ ]Yn_aOc edRPc fefp, foY|O, ]Yn_aOc fef RPc \UQnP|c Rjc ijc& @ foY|O, \U a}SO| \tUy_a^U _Pr, \U a}SO| t|fY k ]e|QOSe _Pr ktU& @ feg c k QSUPr_e \iiSO| RPs ROfOU feg \]g R[ QU| edRjc \fvfYeOU, PwRTc \iOUya^tOU R Xie]^R _Pr& @ Q| RbU unqPU _Pr, foY|O, \U ie_RYg \}pqPtOU feg Q|Uy_etOU feg \RvfPtOU ]UOste _TR^YSec _Pr \]P|y_etOU \]g Rjc ijc Pd ]O_PotOae, X}} ]O_PsURe| P \UP|fPsUROc \]g Rjc ijc& @ XUe_Ry_PURe| P UOfYPS, feg \iOYay_PURe| P \U RPc tU^tOSP|c, feg OduYeUay_PURe| P \U R[ i[ k iY QYn_Pc k ]eY _Ps ete edRPc \_R|U, k Ql ij RzU X_OqzU ]O_ORe|& A qpQ|O, }enc tPr, O_O}aO Oc R RetSO|p _Pr, X]nf}O|_PU RhU aoYeU _Pr, X]PfYoq^a| t|fYbU {_PU {_PU, Tc U ]eYv}a k Yih frYSPr&

H. 6:1
t DYP_OrZh .TUe& B Wqn^_e \U a}SO| tPr ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU tPr, feg O_yfPr_vU tPr \f fP|}Sec QPr fYerijc tPr fPr_ec uTUjc tPr& C X]vYY|pc tO Oc qpa^ feYQSec ae}p__^c, feg ]PRetPS tO \fof}T_eU, ]pUROc P tOROTY|_tPS _Pr feg R foteRp _Pr \] \tl Q|j}aPU& fXi Ox]e ]z_te| \ uae}tzU _Pr Ye ]YP_ay_T RPs \]|q}ve| ]Ybc UebU RbU i|nU _Pr- ]OY|OZoa^ tP| wQTY Tc rZjc tPr, qr__Pc \fof}T_vU tO \_ZpR^, Qr k fOue}y tPr Oc _Z|_tc YvTU& feRvq^U Oc ijU, c P tPZ}Pg edRjc fpRPZP| e~U|P|, feg XUeqyRT \f uaPYc k Ty tPr, foY|O ` aOnc tPr& \U R \f}OS]O|U RhU rZyU tPr X] \tPs RPs frYSPr \tUy_a^U, feg }aP| ]Ybc _l k ]YP_OrZy tPr Oc UebU i|nU _Pr& ur}e__ntOUP| tpRe|e feg OrQj }OPc edRzU \ifeRv}|]PU& @ \i Ql

- 782 tOR uTUjc eUv_OTc feg \PtP}Piy_OTc ao_T _P| {_e ^dpt^U, X]PQ~_T _P| Oc _TR^YSeU tPr R frYS&

H. 7:1
t DYP_OrZh 8eY|Pr& A +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feg eUORbU feg QOQPe_tvUPU Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RPc ezUec, A {R| QSfe|Pc Ox \]g ]_|U, Pc \]PS^_ec ktU, feg ]pURe R Yie _Pr X}^a|Up, feg OdaOe| e `QPS _Pr, feg ]_e| e fYS_O|c _Pr X}^aOc, A feg fYSteRe X}^aOSec \]PS^_ec feR ]pURe, \]yieiOc ktU, feg \]g RhU ]n}|U RhU iSeU RhU RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU .OYPr _e}^t, {R| \U X}^aOS feg fYS_O| \]yieiOc ResRe ]pURe Q| Rc teYRSec ktzU& A {R| ktpYRPtOU feg UPty_etOU X]P_RjUe| X]b _Ps feg \^tpYRPtOU \U ]_|U feg RzU \URP}zU _Pr Pdf fPo _etOU B PdQl _rUOR^Yy_etOU PdQl \]P|y_etOU feac \UOROS}T ktU, Ue O ktU ivU^Re|& B@ feg ]pURe, {_e \]yieiOc ktU, feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_ec ktU, \U X}^a|U[ fYS_O| \]PS^_ec BA feg ]eYvQTfec ktc Oc ZOYec \ZaYzU XUntTU \ZaS_RTU X]P_ReRzU feg qe_|}O XQSf feg ]PU^YPRpR ]eY ]_eU RhU ijU& BB feg UsU Pdf _R|U ktU XUPe| Rb _Rnte, e_ZoU^ feg UO|QPc \iOUya^ RPc QPo}P|c _Pr feg RPc _O qPtvUP|c _O& BC th Qh ]eYeQc ktc Oc Rv}Pc Q| Rb UPtp _Pr feg th Q|e_fOQp_c RhU Q|eayf^U _Pr B feg th X]P_Ry_c Rb }Onc _Pr Xu ktzU Q| 8qYeet RbU ie]^tvUPU ]b _Ps feg Q| ._eef RbU QPs}nU _Pr feg ._Ye^} RbU i|nU _Pr, B Pc \}p}^_ec ]Ybc edRPc }viTU ]}^asUe| Rb _]vYte edRzU c R _RYe RPs PdYeUPs feg c RhU ttPU RhU ]eY Rb ZO}Pc Rjc ae}p__^c& B {R|, Qv_]PRe, \_t|fYoUa^tOU ]eY ]pURe R aU^ feS \_tOU Re]O|UPg \U ]p_ R[ i[ _ytOYPU Q| Rc teY RSec ktzU, B feg Pdf _R|U \U R fe|Y RPoR YZTU feg ]YPuyR^c feg kiPotOUPc PdQl `}PfeoRT_|c PdQl ar_Se PdQl ]YP_uPY PdQl artSete, Pd Rn]Pc RPs feY]z_e| \U~]|nU _Pr feg OYOU }OPc& B X}} \U rZ[ _rURORY|ttvU feg ]UOoteR| Re]O|U~_OTc ]YPc QOZaOS^tOU c \U `}PferR~te_|U fY|zU feg ReoYTU feg c \U trY|p_|U XYUzU ]|nUTU C PwRTc iOUv_aT k ar_Se ktzU \U~]|nU _Pr _ytOYPU feg \fRO}v_e| ]|_avU _Pr, {R| Pdf _R|U e_ZoU^ RPc ]O]P|an_|U \]g _PS& C@ feg UsU \efP}PraPstOU \U {} feYQS feg uPqPotOap _O feg ^RPstOU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, th feRe|_ZoUc ktc, CA X}} ]PS^_PU tOa ktzU feR RhU \]|OSfO|pU _Pr feg feR Rb ]}jaPc RPs \}vPr _Pr CB feg \O}Ps ktc feR R aertp_|p _Pr feg Qbc QneU R UnteRS _Pr, foY|O& CC feg \URYe]OS^_eU ]pUROc P \UQO|fUotOUP| RPc QPo}P|c _Pr fef feg feRe|_ZrUaOS^_eU X]b ]p_^c QrUptOTc feg QrUe_ROSec, feg k _Zc edRzU _rURY|qOS^, C feg iU~RT_eU {R| _ Ox foY|Pc ` aObc tnUPc feg UQPPc \u {}^U RhU PfPrtvU^U&

H. 8:1
t tUPc RzU RY|zU ]eSQTU& A +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feg eUORbc feg ]OYrPotOUPc Oc RPc ezUec, feg Od}Pi^tvUPU Rb UPte Rjc Qn^c _Pr Rb i|PU feg ]OYe|UORbU feg ]OYrPotOUPU Oc RPc ezUec& B Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox \U R Ue Rjc iSec Qn^c _Pr feg ]OYrtU^Rbc feg ]OYvUQPPc Oc RPc ezUec& C Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox, ` q}v]TU Xqo__Prc feaytOUPc \]g ZOYPrq|U, feg ]OYe|UORbc feg ]OYrPotOUPc Oc RPc ezUec& Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox \]g aYnUPr Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr feg ]OYrtU^Rbc feg ]OYrPotOUPc Oc RPc ezUec& Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox \U R _ROYO~teR| RPs PdYeUPs feg ]OYrtU^Rbc feg ]OYvUQPPc Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pURe R Yie frYSPr, RbU

- 783 foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, iiO}P| frYSPr, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, PdYeUPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, wQeRe ]pURe R ]OYpUT RzU PdYeUzU, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& @ Od}PiORO, ]_e| e QrUptO|c frYSPr, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& A Od}PiORO, }|Pc feg _O}yU^, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& B Od}PiORO, _RYe RPs PdYeUPs, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& C Od}PiORO, ]c tqYPc feg QYn_Pc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pURe R ]UOoteRe, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]sY feg feste, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, sZPc feg feo_TU, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, QYn_P| feg U|uORPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]piPc feg sZPc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pZUe| feg Z|nUOc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& @ Od}PiORO, UofROc feg ktvYe|, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& A Od}PiORO, uzc feg _fnRPc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& B Od}PiORO, X_RYe]eg feg UOuv}e|, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& C Od}PiOSRT k ij RbU foY|PU tUOSRT feg ]OYrPoRT edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, Y^ feg qPrUPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pURe R urntOUe \U R[ i[, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, e ]^ieS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ap}e__e| feg ]PRetPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, fyR^ feg ]pURe R f|UPotOUe \U RPc wQe_|U, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& @ Od}PiORO, R a^YSe feg ]pURe R fRyU^, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& A Od}PiORO, rPg RzU XUaY~]TU, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& B Od}PiOSRT ._Ye^} RbU foY|PU tUOSRT feg ]OYrPoRT edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& C Od}PiORO, OYOc frYSPr, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, QPs}P| frYSPr, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]UOoteRe feg rZeg Q|feSTU, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, {_|P| feg Re]O|UPg R[ feYQS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, 8UeU|e, 8eY|e, ;|_e^}, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec&

H. 9:1
t DYP_OrZh ;eY|ec Rjc aOPRnfPr& C ;Oie}oUO| k rZy tPr RbU foY|PU, C feg ie}}Se_OU Rb ]UOstp tPr \]g R aO R _TRjYS tPr, C {R| \]vq}OOU \]g RhU Re]OSUT_|U Rjc QPo}^c edRPs QP iY X]b RPs UsU tefeY|Ps_SU tO ]_e| e iOUOeS, C {R| \]PS^_vU tP| tOie}Oe ` QrUeRnc, feg i|PU Rb UPte edRPs, feg Rb }OPc edRPs Oc iOUOU feg iOUOU RPc uPqPrtvUP|c edRnU& @ \]PS^_OU fYpRPc \U qYeZSPU| edRPs, Q|O_fnY]|_OU ]OY^upUPrc Q|eUPS feYQSec edRzU A feaO}OU

- 784 QrUp_Rec X]b aYnUTU feg wT_OU Re]O|UPoc B ]O|UzURec \Uv]}^_OU XieazU feg ]}PrRPsURec \e]v_RO|}OU fOUPoc& C XURO}pqORP ._Ye^} ]e|Qbc edRPs tU^_ajUe| \}vPrc, feac \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec ktzU, R 8qYeet feg R _]vYteR| edRPs Tc ezUPc& DYP_OrZh LeZeY|Pr& +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc RPs ._Ye^}, {R| \]O_fveRP feg \]PS^_OU }oRYT_|U R }e edRPs feg iO|YOU fvYec _TR^YSec ktU \U R Pf 3er|Q RPs ]e|Qbc edRPs, feac \}p}^_OU Q| _RnteRPc RzU iSTU RzU X] ezUPc ]YPu^RzU edRPs, @ _TR^YSeU \ \ZaYzU ktzU feg \f ZO|Ybc ]pURTU RzU t|_PoURTU ktc, A ]P|j_e| }OPc tOR RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU feg tU^_ajUe| Q|eayf^c iSec edRPs, B {YfPU, U tP_OU ]Ybc 8qYeet RbU ]eRvYe ktzU, C RPs QPsUe| ktU XunqTc \f ZO|Ybc RzU \ZaYzU ktzU r _avURec }eRYOoO|U edR \U `_|nR^R| feg Q|fe|P_oU \U~]|PU edRPs ]p_ec Rc ktvYec ktzU& feg _ Qv, ]e|QSPU, ]YPuyR^c S_RPr f}^ay_ ]YP]PYOo_ iY ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr RP|tp_e| `QPc edRPs RPs QPsUe| iUz_|U _TR^YSec R }e edRPs \U Xuv_O| teYR|zU ktzU Q| _]}piZUe \}vPrc aOPs ktzU, \U Pc \]O_fveRP ktc XUeRP}h \ wPrc \]|uUe| RPc \U _fnRO| feg _f| aeUpRPr fea^tvUP|c RPs feROrasUe| RPc ]nQec ktzU Oc `QbU OYyU^c&

H. 10:1
t |Qh <_e|Pr& @ |_T Qh R ie]^tvU _te RPs Xie]^RPs R Xt]O}zUS tPr Xt]O}U \ivUORP R ie]^tvU \U fvYeR| \U Rn] ]SPU|, A feg uYeitbU ]OY|va^fe feg \uoROr_e t]O}PU \U _TY^f feg fPQnt^_e ]oYiPU \U tv_ edRjc feg ]YP}yU|PU Yre \U edR feg tO|Ue RPs ]P|j_e| _Reur}yU, \]PS^_OU Ql XfpUaec& B feg UsU, UaYT]Pc RPs .PrQe feg P \UP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t, fYSUeRO \U \tPg feg XU tv_PU RPs Xt]O}zUnc tPr& C RS ]P|y_T R Xt]O}zUS tPr R| feg Pdf \]PS^_e edRQ|nR| tO|Ue, Ue ]P|y_ _Reur}yU, \]PS^_OU Ql XfpUaec& UsU Ql XUeiiO}z tU RS ]P|y_T R Xt]O}zUS tPr XuO}z RbU uYeitbU edRPs, feg _Re| Oc Q|eY]eiyU, feg feaO}z RbU RPZPU edRPs, feg _Re| Oc feRe]pR^te, feg XUy_T RbU Xt]O}zUp tPr, feg Pd th Rt^a[ PdQl th _feu[, feg XUeqy_ORe| Oc edRbU _Og Oc ZvY_PU feUae|, feg Rec UOuv}e|c \URO}Pste| RPs th qYve| Oc edRbU ORnU& ` iY Xt]O}U frYSPr _eqeTa PxfPc ._Ye^} \_RgU feg UaYT]Pc RPs .PrQe UOnurRPU ie]^tvUPU, feg tO|Ue RPs ]P|j_e| fYS_|U, \]PS^_OU Ql XUPtSeU feg Pd Q|fe|P_oU^U, X}} fYeriyU& Pdeg P _rUp]RPUROc PfSeU ]Ybc PfSeU feg XiYbU ]Ybc XiYbU \iiSPUROc, Ue RPs ]}^_SPU Xuv}TURe| th Pfy_ORO tnUP| \]g Rjc ijc- fPo_a^ iY ResRe ]pURe Oc R Re frYSPr _eqeTa&

H. 11:1
t DYP_OrZh +Of|Pr& @ Wi Ox]e WU R wO| RzU ktOYzU tPr ]PYOo_Pte| \U ]o}e|c QPr, feRe}OST R R^ R \]S}P|]e& @@ Ox]e 2dfvR| Pd th QT Rb _TRyY|PU RPs aOPs \]g Rjc ijc, Pd th QT UaYT]PU tOR feRP|fPoURTU& @A \v}|]PU \f Rjc _riiOUOSec tPr, feRv}|]PU Rb }P|]bU Rjc Tjc tPr \j}aOU feg X]j}aOU X] \tPs _]OY ` feRe}oTU _f^UhU ]yec Rb ]UOstp tPr ]eY \tPg \ivUORP c _Rnc, \YSaPr \ii|Po_^c \fROtOU& @B \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]eYOQna^U Tc ]YT c }vPUR| PwRTc _rUvRY|OU ]pURe R _R tPr X]b iY Rjc ktvYec Tc Rjc UrfRbc ]eYOQna^U& @C c ZO}|Q~U, PwRT uTUy_T, feg c ]OY|_ROYp, PwRT tO}ORy_T \v}|]PU iY P uae}tPS tPr RPs q}v]O|U Oc Rb wPc RPs

- 785 PdYeUPs ]Ybc RbU foY|PU, @ c \OS}eRn tO feg XuOS}eRn tPr RhU QoU^U Rjc rZjc& @ foY|O, ]OYg edRjc iY XU^iiv}^ _P|, feg \yiO|Ypc tPr RhU ]UPyU, feg ]eYef}^aOgc ^_e @ O}Pr ipY tPr RhU rZyU, Ue th X]n}^Re|, feg X]vYY|ec ]S_T tPr ]p_ec Rc teYRSec tPr& @ Pd iY P \U QPr eUv_Pr_SU _O, PdQl P X]PaeUnUROc Od}Piy_Pr_SU _O, PdQl \}]|Ps_|U P \U QPr RhU \}O^tP_oU^U _Pr @ P zUROc Od}Piy_Pr_SU _O, U RYn]PU fXi~& X]b iY Rjc _ytOYPU ]e|QSe ]P|y_T, XUeiiO}Ps_|U RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, foY|O Rjc _TR^YSec tPr, A feg Pd ]eo_Pte| Od}PizU _O tOR e}R^YSPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc tPr feRvUeUR| RPs PfPr RPs aOPs&

H. 12:1
t DYP_OrZh ;eUe__^& @ 7oY|O ]eURPfYpRTY, ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, RPs 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq feg RPs _]vYteRPc edRzU RPs Q|feSPr, A ` ]P|y_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU _U ]eURg R fn_t edRzU, B ` ]OQy_ec RhU ap}e__eU R }ni RPs ]YP_RpiteRnc _Pr, ` f}OS_ec RhU qr__PU feg _uYei|_ptOUPc R uPqOY feg \UQn UnteRS _Pr C U ]pURe uYSRRO| feg RYvtO| X]b ]YP_~]Pr QrUptO~c _Pr, {R| _ROfRPc k tOie}P]Yv]O|e Rjc Qn^c _Pr, feg XUr]n_ReRPc k Yih Rjc \]g teYRT}Pc X]O|}jc _Pr, XtvRY^RnU RO feg XUO|ZUSe_RPU Rb }OPc Rjc \]eiiO}Sec _Pr, {R| _ Ox foY|Pc w|_RPc, O_]}eiZUPc, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc feg tOReUPzU \]g fefSe|c XUaY~]TU _ PU, foY|O ` aObc RzU Q|feSTU, Pdf aPr tORpUP|eU Q|feSP|c, R 8qYeet feg ._eef feg .efTq RPc PdZ kteYR^fn_|U _P|, X}} aPr tORpUP|eU \tPg R teYRT}, Q|nR| teYRPU ]lY XY|atbU pttPr ae}p__^c, \]}yarUeU e XUPtSe| tPr, foY|O, \]}yarUeU, feg Pdf Otg |Pc XROUS_e| feg QOU Rb wPc RPs PdYeUPs X]b ]}yaPrc RzU XQ|f|zU tPr @ feRefet]RntOUPc ]P}} QO_t _|QyYPr Oc Rb XUeUOs_eS tO ]lY teYR|zU tPr, feg Pdf _R|U tP| UO_|c, Q|nR| ]eY~Yi|_e RbU artnU _Pr feg Rb ]PU^YbU \U~]|nU _Pr \]PS^_e _Ry_ec qQO}oiteRe feg ]}^aoUec ]YP_PZaS_teRe& @@ feg UsU f}SUT inUr feYQSec QOntOUPc Rjc ]eY _Ps ZY^ _RnR^RPc @A tpYR^fe, foY|O, ktpYR^fe feg Rc XUPtSec tPr \i i|U~_fT& @B eRPste| QOntOUnc _Pr UOc tP|, foY|O, UOc tP|, th _rUe]P}v_c tO Rec XUPtSe|c tPr t^Ql Oc RbU ezUe t^US_ec R^Yy_c R fefp tP| t^Ql feReQ|fp_c tO \U RPc feRTRpRP|c Rjc ijc& {R| _ Ox, foY|O, ` aObc RzU tOReUPPoURTU, @C feg \U \tPg QOSc RhU XieaT_oU^U _Pr {R| XUp|PU URe _~_O|c tO feR Rb ]P} }Onc _Pr, @ feg eUv_T _O Q| ]eURbc \U Rec ktvYe|c Rjc Tjc tPr& {R| _l tUO ]_e k QoUet|c RzU PdYeUzU, feg _Ps \_R|U k Qne Oc RPc ezUec& et^U&

H. 13:1
t DYP_OrZh -rtOTU& A ,sU X]P}oO|c RbU QPs}nU _Pr, Qv_]PRe, feR Rb jtp _Pr \U OYyU, B {R| OxQPU P uae}tPS tPr Rb _TRyY|nU _Pr, B@ kRPSte_ec feR ]Yn_T]PU ]pURTU RzU }ezU, BA uzc Oc X]Pfp}r|U \aUzU feg QneU }ePs _Pr ._Ye^}&

H. 14:1
t tUPc Ta|Unc& @ 3ne \U S_RP|c aO A feg \]g ijc OYyU^, B \U XUaY~]P|c OdQPfSe& C eUPstvU _O, Od}PiPstvU _O, ]YP_frUPstvU _O, QPP}PiPstvU _O, OdZeY|_RPstvU _P| Q| RhU tOip}^U _Pr QneU, @ foY|O qe_|}Os, @@ \]PrYpU|O, @A aOl ]eRhY ]eURPfYpRTY, @B foY|O rl tPUPiOUh @C ^_Ps JY|_Rl @ feg i|PU ]UOste& @ foY|O ` aOnc, @ `

- 786 XtUbc RPs aOPs, @ ` rbc RPs ]eRYnc, @ ` eYTU Rc teYRSec RPs fn_tPr, A \}v^_PU ktc A@ ` eYTU Rc teYRSec RPs fn_tPr, AA ]Yn_QOe| RhU Qv^_|U ktzU AB ` feaytOUPc \U QO| RPs ]eRYnc, AC \}v^_PU ktc& A {R| _ Ox tnUPc i|Pc, A _ Ox tnUPc foY|Pc, A ^_Psc JY|_Rnc, A Oc QneU aOPs ]eRYnc& et^U& A fea fp_R^U ktvYeU Od}Piy_T _O B feg eUv_T Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RbU ezUe B@ feg Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& BA feReST_PU, foY|O, feg RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U BB XUeteYRyRPrc ur}eZajUe| ktc& BC Od}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, B feg eUORbU feg QOQPe_tvUPU Rb UPtp _Pr Oc RPc ez Uec& et^U& B Od}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O, QSQenU tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr B Od}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O, QSQenU tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr B Od}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O, QSQenU tO R Q|fe|~teRp _Pr& B foY|O, feReurih \iOUya^c ktU \U iOUO feg iOUO& C \i Ox]e 7oY|O, \}v^_nU tO, C@ e_e| RhU rZyU tPr, {R| teYRnU _P|& CA foY|O, ]Ybc _l feRvurie CB QSQenU tO RPs ]P|OU Rb av}^tp _Pr, {R| _ Ox ` aOnc tPr CC {R| ]eY _Pg ]^ih Tjc, C \U R uTRS _Pr ntOae uzc C ]eYpRO|UPU Rb }Onc _Pr RPc i|U~_fPr_SU _O&

@ !#
A2*u 1:1
DeYP|tSe| -e}TtzURPc rPs 3er|Q, c \qe_S}Or_OU \U ._Ye^}, A iUzUe| _PuSeU feg ]e|QOSeU UPj_eS RO }niPrc uYPUy_OTc B Qve_aeS RO _RYPuc }niTU UPj_eS RO Q|fe|P_oU^U X}^aj feg fYSte feROraoUO|U, C Ue Q XfpfP|c ]eUPrYiSeU, ]e|Qg Ql Uv e_a^_SU RO feg UUP|eU RzUQO iY XfPo_ec _Pubc _Pu~ROYPc _Re|, ` Ql UPytTU frqvYU^_|U fRy_ORe| UPy_O| RO ]eYeqP}hU feg _fPRO|UbU }niPU y_O|c RO _PuzU feg eUSiteRe& YZh _PuSec unqPc aOPs, _oUO_|c Ql Xieah ]_| RPc ]P|Ps_|U edRyU Od_vqO|e Ql Oc aObU XYZh e_ay_OTc, _PuSeU Ql feg ]e|QOSeU X_OqOc \PraOUy_Pr_|U& fPrO, rv, ]e|QOSeU ]eRYnc _Pr feg th X]~_ aO_tPc t^RYnc _Pr _RvueUPU iY ZeYSRTU Qv _[ fPYru[ feg f}P|bU ZYo_OPU ]OYg _ RYeZy}& @ rv, ty _O ]}eUy_T_|U UQYOc X_OqOc, t^Ql qPr}^a[c, \U ]eYefe}v_T_S _O }viPUROc @@ W}al tOa ktzU, fP|U~U^_PU eteRPc, fYoTtOU Ql Oc ijU UQYe QSfe|PU XQSfTc, @A feRe]STtOU Ql edRbU _]OY Q^c zURe feg YTtOU edRPs RhU tUyt^U \f ijc @B RhU fRj_|U edRPs RhU ]P}rRO}j feRe}eq~tOae, ]}y_TtOU Ql PfPrc ktORvYPrc _fo}TU @C RbU Ql _bU f}jYPU qp}O \U ktU, fP|UbU Ql qe}}pUR|PU fR^_~tOae ]pUROc, feg teY_S]]|PU U iOU^ayRT ktU& @ th ]PYOra[c \U `Q tOR edRzU, ff}|UPU Ql RbU ]nQe _Pr \f RzU RYSqTU edRzU @ P iY ]nQOc edRzU Oc fefSeU RYvZPr_|U feg ReZ|UPg RPs \fZve| ete @ Pd iY XQSfTc \fROSUORe| QSfRre ]ROYTRPc& @ edRPg iY P unUPr tORvZPUROc a^_erYSPr_|U erRPc fefp, k Ql feRe_RYPuh XUQYzU ]eYeUntTU fefy& @ eRe| e `QPS O_|U ]pURTU RzU _rURO}PoURTU R UPte R[ iY X_OqOS RhU erRzU rZhU Xue|YPsURe|& A -PuSe \U \nQP|c tUORe|, \U Ql ]}eROSe|c ]eYY^_SeU iO|, A@ \] fYTU Ql RO|ZvTU f^Yo__ORe|, \]g Ql ]o}e|c QrUe_RzU ]eYOQYOoO|, \]g Ql ]o}e|c ]n}OTc aeYYPs_e }viO| AA _PU U ZYnUPU fefP| ZTURe| Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c, Pdf e _ZrUay_PURe| P Ql uYPUOc, Rjc wqYOTc UROc \]|art^ReS, X_OqOc iOUntOUP| \tS_^_eU e_a^_|U AB feg ]OoarUP| \ivUPURP \}viZP|c& QP ]YPy_Pte| tU \tjc ]UPjc j_|U, Q|QpT Ql tc RbU \tbU }niPU& AC \]O|Qh \fp}PrU feg PdZ ]^fPo_eRO feg \vRO|UPU }niPrc feg Pd ]YP_OSZORO, A X}} XfoYPrc \]P|ORO \tc

- 787 qPr}pc, RPc Ql \tPc \}viZP|c ]O|ay_eRO, A RP|ieYPsU fXi R[ tORvY X]T}OS \]|iO}p_Pte|, feReZeYPste| Qv, kUSfe U YZ^Re| tU }OaYPc, A feg c U XuSf^Re| tU uUT anYrqPc, k Ql feRe_RYPuh `tPSTc feRe|iSQ| ]eY[, feg {ReU YZ^Re| tU a}|c feg ]P}|PYfSe, {ReU YZ^Re| tU }OaYPc& A _Re| iY {ReU \]|fe}v_^_av tO, \i Ql Pdf O_efPo_Pte| tzU ^Ry_Pr_SU tO fefPg feg PdZ OYy_Pr_|U& A \tS_^_eU iY _PuSeU, RbU Ql unqPU RPs frYSPr Pd ]YP OS}eURP B PdQl aO}PU \tec ]YP_vZO|U qPr}ec, \trfRyY|PU Ql \tPc \}viZPrc& B@ RP|ieYPsU QPURe| Rjc erRzU `QPs RPc feY]Pc feg Rjc erRzU X_OqOSec ]}^_ay_PURe| BA XUa U iY QSfPrU U^]SPrc, uPUOray_PURe|, feg \ORe_tbc X_OqOc }O& BB ` Ql \tPs XfPoTU feRe_f^U~_O| \] \}]SQ| feg k_rZp_O| XunqTc X]b ]eURbc fefPs&

A2*u 2:1
5v, \U QOptOUPc j_|U \tjc \URP}jc fYoc ]eY _OerR, A ]efPo_ORe| _PuSec Rb Pc _Pr, feg ]eYeqe}Oc feYQSeU _Pr Oc _oUO_|U, ]eYeqe}Oc Ql edRhU \]g UPravR^_|U R r _Pr& B \U iY RhU _PuSeU \]|fe}v_ feg R[ _rUv_O| Qc uTUyU _Pr, RhU Ql e_a^_|U ^Ry_c tOip} R[ uTU[, C feg \U ^Ry_c edRhU c XYioY|PU feg c a^_erYPc \OYOrUy_c edRyU, RnRO _rUy_O|c unqPU frYSPr feg \]SiUT_|U aOPs OYy_O|c& {R| foY|Pc QSQT_|U _PuSeU, feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs iUz_|c feg _oUO_|c feg a^_erYSO| RPc feRPYaPs_| _TR^YSeU, ]OYe_]|O RhU ]PYOSeU edRzU RPs ur}pe| `QPc Q|fe|TtpRTU feg `QbU Od}eqPrtvUTU edRbU Q|eur}pO|& RnRO _rUy_O|c Q|fe|P_oU^U feg fYSte feg feRPYa~_O|c ]pURec PUec XieaPoc& @ \U iY }a k _PuSe Oc _hU Q|pUP|eU, k Ql e_a^_|c R[ _[ rZ[ fe}h OxUe| Qn, @@ qPr}h fe}h ur}pO| _O, UUP|e Ql `_Se R^Yy_O| _O, @A Ue o_^ReS _O X]b `QPs fefjc feg X]b XUQYbc }e}PsURPc t^QlU ]|_RnU& @B P \ifeRe}OS]PUROc `QPc OdaOSec RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U `QPc _fnRPrc, @C P OduYe|UntOUP| \]g fefPc feg ZeSYPUROc \]g Q|e_RYPu[ fef[, @ U e RYSqP| _fP}|eg feg fet]o}e| e RYPZ|eg edRzU @ RPs tefYpU _O ]P|j_e| X]b `QPs OdaOSec feg X}}nRY|PU Rjc Q|feSec iU~t^c& @ rv, ty _O feRe}pq fefh qPr}h k X]P}OS]Pr_e Q|Qe_fe}SeU UOnR^RPc feg Q|eayf^U aOSeU \]|}O}^_tvU^ @ aORP iY ]eY R aeUpR RbU PxfPU edRjc feg ]eY R Q tOR RzU i^iOUzU RPc PUec edRjc @ ]pUROc P ]PYOrntOUP| \U edR[ Pdf XUe_RYvPr_|U PdQl th feRe}pqT_|U RYSqPrc OdaOSec Pd iY feRe}etqpUPURe| ]b \U|erRzU Tjc& A O iY \]PYOoPURP RYSqPrc Xieapc, OwYP_eU U RYSqPrc Q|fe|P_oU^c }OSPrc& A@ ZY^_RPg _PURe| PfyRPYOc ijc, fefP| Ql ]P}O|uay_PURe| \U edR[, {R| OdaOc feRe_f^U~_Pr_| ijU, feg {_|P| ]P}O|uay_PURe| \U edR[ AA `QPg X_OqzU \f ijc }PsURe|, P Ql ]eYpUPtP| \T_ay_PURe| X] edRjc&

A2*u 3:1
5v, \tzU UPtStTU th \]|}eUapUPr, R Ql yteRp tPr R^YOSRT _h feYQSe A tjfPc iY qSPr feg R^ Tjc feg OYyU^U ]YP_ay_Pr_SU _P|& B \}O^tP_oUe| feg ]S_RO|c th \f}|]vRT_pU _O, uee| Ql edRc \]g _ RYeZy}, feg OYy_O|c ZpY|U C feg ]YPUPPs fe} \U~]|PU frYSPr feg XUaY~]TU& _a| ]O]P|ac \U {} feYQS \]g aO, \]g Ql _[ _PuS th \]eSYPr \U ]p_e|c `QPc _Pr iU~Y|O edRyU, Ue YaPRPt[ Rc `QPoc _Pr, ` Ql ]Poc _Pr Pd th ]YP_fn]R& th _a| uYnU|tPc ]eY _OerR, uPqPs Ql RbU aObU feg ff}|UO X]b ]eURbc fefPs RnRO e_|c _Re| R _~teRS _Pr feg \]|tv}O|e RPc _RvP|c _Pr& RSte RbU foY|PU X]b _zU

- 788 Q|feSTU ]nUTU feg X]pYZPr edR X]b _zU feY]zU Q|fe|P_oU^c, @ Ue ]St]}^Re| R RetSO|p _Pr ]}^_tPUjc _SRPr, PU Ql e }^UPS _Pr \fq}oT_|U& @@ 5v, th }|i~YO| ]e|QOSec frYSPr t^Ql \f}oPr ] edRPs \}OiZntOUPc @A U iY Xie] foY|Pc ]e|QOoO|, te_R|iP Ql ]pURe rbU U ]eYeQvZORe|& @B tefpY|Pc UaYT]Pc c OYOU _PuSeU feg aU^Rbc c OxQOU uYnU^_|U @C fYORRPU iY edRhU \t]PYOoO_ae| ZYr_SPr feg XYirYSPr a^_erYPoc& @ R|t|TRvYe Qv \_R|U }SaTU ]P}rRO}zU, Pdf XUR|RpORe| edR[ PdQlU ]PU^YnU OiUT_Rnc \_R|U ]_|U RPc \iiSPr_|U edR[, ]U Ql RSt|PU Pdf |PU edRjc \_R|U& @ tjfPc iY qSPr feg R^ Tjc \U R[ QO| edRjc, \U Ql R[ XY|_ROY edRjc ]}PsRPc feg Qne @ a \f RPs _RnteRPc edRjc \f]PYOoORe| Q|fe|P_oU^, UntPU Ql feg }OPU \]g i}~__^c uPYO& @ e `QPg edRjc `QPg fe}eS, feg ]pUROc P RYSqP| edRjc \U OYyU @ o}PU Tjc \_R| ]_| RPc XUROZPtvUP|c edRjc, feg RPc \]OYO|QPtvUP|c \] edRhU c \]g foY|PU X_ue}yc& @ ` aObc R[ _PuS \aOtO}ST_OU RhU ijU, kRPSte_OU Ql PdYeUPc \U uYPUy_O| A \U e_ay_O| qr__P| \YYpi^_eU, Uvu^ Ql \YYo^_eU QYn_Prc& A@ 5v, th ]eYeYYr[c, RyY^_PU Ql \thU qPr}hU feg UUP|eU, AA Ue y_ k rZy _Pr, feg ZpY|c ]OYg _ RYeZy}& AA a _Re| Ql e_|c Rec _eYS _Pr feg \]|tv}O|e RPc _Pc _RvP|c, AB Ue ]PYOo ]O]P|ac \U OYyU ]p_ec Rc `QPoc _Pr, ` Ql ]Poc _Pr Pd th ]YP_fn& AC \U iY fpa, uPqPc _, \U Ql feaOoQc, kQvTc ]U~_O|c A feg Pd uPq^ay_ ]Rn^_|U \]O}aPs_eU PdQl `Ytc X_OqzU \]OYZPtvUec A ` iY foY|Pc _Re| \]g ]e_zU `QzU _Pr feg \YOS_O| _bU ]nQe, Ue th _e}Ora[c& A th X]n_Z O ]P|OU \UQOj, kUSfe U Z k ZOSY _Pr qP^aOU A th O]^c W]eUO}aU \]pU^fO feg eY|PU Q~_T, QrUeRPs _Pr URPc O ]P|OU Pd iY PxQec RS RvORe| k \]|Ps_e& A th ROfRyU \]g _bU uS}PU fef ]eYP|fPsURe feg ]O]P|anRe \]g _PS& B th u|}OZaYy_c ]Ybc UaYT]PU tpR^U, ty R| Oc _l \Yip_^Re| fefnU& B@ th fRy_ fefzU XUQYzU UOSQ^ t^Ql ^}~_c Rc `QPc edRzU BA XfpaeYRPc iY UeUR| frYSPr ]c ]eYpUPtPc, \U Ql Q|feSP|c Pd _rUOQY|pO|& BB feRpYe aOPs \U PfP|c X_OqzU, \]eo}O|c Ql Q|feSTU Od}PiPsURe|& BC foY|Pc ]OY^upUP|c XUR|Rp__ORe|, Re]O|UPc Ql QSQT_|U ZpY|U& B QneU _PuPg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U, P Ql X_OqOc wT_eU XR|tSeU&

A2*u 4:1
fPo_eRO, ]eQOc, ]e|QOSeU ]eRYbc feg ]YP_vZORO iUzUe| UUP|eU A QzYPU iY XieabU QTYPste| tU, RbU \tbU UntPU th \ifeRe}S]^RO& B rbc iY \iOUnt^U fXi ]eRYg ]yfPPc feg Xie]~tOUPc \U ]YP_~] t^RYnc, C P }OiPU feg \QSQe_fnU tO WYO|QvRT ` ktvROYPc }niPc Oc _hU feYQSeU uo}e__O \URP}pc, th \]|}pa t^Ql ]eYSQc j_|U \tPs _RnteRPc t^Ql \ifeRe}S]c edRyU, feg XUavOReS _Pr \Yp_a^R| edRjc, feg R^Yy_O| _O ]OY|ZeYpfT_PU edRyU, feg ~_O| _O RSt^_PU edRyU, Ue _O ]OY|}pq, Ue Q R[ _[ fOue}[ _RvueUPU ZeYSRTU, _ROupU Ql RYrujc ]OYe_]S_ _Pr& @ fPrO, rv, feg Qve| \tPc }niPrc, feg ]}^arUay_ORe| R^ Tjc _Pr, Ue _P| ivUTURe| ]P}}eg `QPg qSPr @@ `QPc iY _PuSec Q|Qp_fT _O, \tq|qpT Qv _O RYPZ|ec Yaec& @A \U iY ]PYOo, Pd _rif}O|_ay_OReS _Pr R Q|eqyteRe \U Ql RYvZc, Pd fP]|p_O|c& @B \]|}eqPs \tjc ]e|QOSec, th Xu[c, X}} uo}ePU edRhU _OerR Oc TyU _Pr& @C `QPc X_OqzU th \]v}ac t^Ql ^}~_c `QPc ]eYeUntTU @ \U U Rn] _RYeRP]OQOo_T_|U, th \]v}ac \fO, ff}|UPU Ql X] edRzU feg ]eYp}}ePU& @ Pd iY th ]U~_T_|U, \U th fefP]P|y_T_|U XuY^Re| ` w]UPc edRzU, feg Pd fP|tzURe| @ PQO iY _|RPsURe| _Re X_OqOSec, PU Ql ]eYeUnt tOao_fPURe|& @ e Ql `QPg

- 789 RzU Q|feSTU `tPSTc uTRg }pt]Pr_|U, ]YP]PYOoPURe| feg uTRSPr_|U, Tc feRPYa~_ k ktvYe @ e Ql `QPg RzU X_OqzU _fPRO|UeS, Pdf PQe_|U ]zc ]YP_fn]RPr_|U& A 5v, \t[ y_O| ]Yn_OZO, RPc Ql \tPc }niP|c ]eYpqe}O _bU Pc, A@ {]Tc th \f}S]T_SU _O e ]^ieS _Pr, uo}e__O edRc \U _[ feYQS AA Th ipY \_R|U RPc OYS_fPr_|U edRc feg ]p_ _eYfg e_|c& AB ]p_ ur}ef[ RyYO| _hU feYQSeU \f iY RPoRTU PQP| Tjc& AC ]OYSO}O _OerRPs _fP}|bU _Rnte feg Q|fe ZOS}^ tefYU X]b _Ps ]T_e|& A P uae}tPS _Pr Ya q}O]vRT_eU, R Ql q}vueYp _Pr UOrvRT QSfe|e& A Yac RYPZ|c ]PSO| _Pc ]P_gU feg Rc `QPoc _Pr feROoarUO& A th \ff}SUc Oc R QO| t^Ql Oc R XY|_ROYp, X]n_RYOPU Ql _bU ]nQe X]b `QPs fefjc A a `QPc iY Rc \f QO|zU PxQOU ` aOnc, Q|O_RYettvUe| Qv O_|U e \ XY|_ROYzU A edRbc Ql Yac ]P|y_O| Rc RYPZ|pc _Pr, Rc Ql ]PYOSec _Pr \U OYyU ]YPpO|&

A2*u 5:1
5v, \t[ _PuS ]Yn_OZO, \tPc Ql }niP|c ]eYpqe}}O _bU Pc, A Ue ur}pc UUP|eU XieayU e_a^_|U Ql \tzU ZO|}vTU \URv}}PteS _P|& B th ]Yn_OZO ueo} irUe|fS tv}| iY X]P_RpO| X]b ZO|}vTU irUe|fbc ]nYU^c, ]Ybc fe|YbU }|]eSUO| _bU upYriie, C w_ROYPU tvURP| ]|fYnROYPU ZP}jc OYy_O|c feg fPU^tvUPU t}}PU teZeSYec Q|_RntPr& Rjc iY XuYP_oU^c P ]nQOc feRpiPr_|U RPc ZYTtvUPrc edR[ tOR aeUpRPr Oc RbU Q^U, R Ql ZU^ edRjc Pdf \YOSQORe| `QPc iY Tjc Pdf \]vYZORe|, _ue}OYeg Ql e RYPZ|eg edRjc feg Pdf OiUT_RP|& UsU PU, rv, fPrv tPr feg th XfoYPrc ]P|y_c \tPc }niPrc tefYU ]PS^_PU X] edRjc _hU `QnU, th \iiS_c ]Ybc aoYe|c PfTU edRjc, Ue th ]Yn }}P|c TyU _Pr feg _bU qSPU XUO}OytP_|U, @ Ue th ]}^_az_|U X}}nRY|P| _jc _ZoPc, P Ql _Pg ]nUP| Oc PfPrc X}}PRYSTU O_v}aT_|U, @@ feg tORetO}^ay_ \] \_ZpRTU, kUSfe U feReRY|qz_|U _pYfOc _~teRnc _Pr, @A feg \YOc Dzc \tS_^_e ]e|QOSeU, feg \}viZPrc \vf}|UOU k feYQSe tPr @B Pdf fPrPU uTUhU ]e|QOoPURnc tO feg Q|Qp_fPURnc tO PdQl ]eYvqe}}PU Rb Pc tPr @C ]eY }SiPU \iOUnt^U \U ]eURg fef \U tv_ \ff}^_Sec feg _rUeiTijc& @ ]UO wQeRe X]b _zU XiiOSTU feg X]b _zU uYOpRTU ]^ijc& @ th ]OYOfZOS_aT _P| R wQeRe \f Rjc _jc ]^ijc, Oc Ql _c ]}eROSec Q|e]PYOrv_aT R _ wQeRe @ _RT _P| tnU ]pYZPURe, feg t^QOgc X}}nRY|Pc tORe_ZvRT _P| @ k ]^iy _Pr RPs wQeRPc _RT _P| QSe, feg _rUOruYeSUPr tOR irUe|fbc Rjc \f UOnR^Rnc _Pr& @ }euPc u|}Sec feg ]z}Pc _zU ZeYSRTU `t|}OSRT _P|, k Ql QSe kiOS_aT _Pr feg _rUv_RT _P| \U ]eURg fe|Y \U iY R[ ReoR^c u|}S _rt]OY|uOYntOUPc ]P}}P_Rbc _& A th ]P}c _a| ]Ybc X}}PRYSeU t^Ql _rUvZPr Xifp}e|c Rjc th QSec A@ \U~]|PU ipY O_|U RzU RPs aOPs uae}tzU `QPg XUQYnc, Oc Ql ]p_ec Rc RYPZ|c edRPs _fP]OoO|& AA ]eYeUPtSe| UQYe XiYOoPr_|U, _O|Yec Ql RzU erRPs teYR|zU fe_RPc _uSiiORe| AB PRPc RO}OrR tOR X]e|QOoRTU, \f Ql ]}yaPrc Rjc erRPs q|nR^RPc \OYYSu^ feg X]~}ORP Q| XuYP_oU^U&

A2*u 6:1
5v, \U \iiry_ _bU uS}PU, ]eYeQ~_O|c _hU ZOYe \ZaY A ]eigc iY _ZrY XUQYg R Q|e ZOS}^, feg }S_fORe| ZOS}O_|U QSPr _RnteRPc& B ]PSO|, rv, \i~ _P| \URv}}Pte|, feg _Pr fO|c iY Oc ZOYec fefzU Q| _bU uS}PU a| th \f}rntOUPc, ]eYnrUO Ql feg RbU uS}PU _Pr, U \UOiry_T C th Qc w]UPU _Pc tte_|U t^Ql \]|Ur_Rpc _Pc q}OupYP|c, Ue _ _]OY QPYfc \f qYnZTU feg _]OY YUOPU \f

- 790 ]eiSQPc& a| ]Ybc RbU toYt^fe, fU^Yv, feg y}T_PU QU Rc `QPc edRPs feg iOUPs \fOSUPr _Pu~ROYPc \fOSU iY iOTYiSPr th ]pYZPURPc t^Ql RbU XUeifpPURe ZTU t^Ql ]b QO_]nR^U U RP|tpORe| avYPrc RhU RYPuhU ]P}}yU RO \U R XtyR ]P|ORe| RhU ]eYpaO_|U& a ]PYOoa^R| ]Ybc RhU tv}|__eU feg tpaO c \YipR|c \_RgU RyU RO \Yie_SeU c _OtUhU ]P|ORe|, c RPc ]nUPrc qe_|}Oc feg Q|zRe| ]Ybc iSO|eU ]YPc uvYPURe|, ]PaO|Uh Qv \_R|U ]_|U feg \]SQPPc @ feS]OY P_e R[ ~t X_aOUyc, RhU _PuSeU R|ty_e_e ]YPyZa^& Tc RSUPc, fU^Yv, feRpfO|_e|- ]nRO Ql \ w]UPr \iOYay_- @ }SiPU tlU ]UPc, }SiPU Ql fpa^_e|, t|fYbU Ql Ur_RpO|c, }SiPU Ql \Ueife}S ZOY_gU _Rya^ @@ OxR \t]eYeiSUOReS _P| _]OY fefbc `QP|]nYPc k ]OUSe feg k UQO|e _]OY Xieabc QYPtOoc& @@ a \U Ql PfUPc c, O| _]OY ]^ih ` Xt^Rnc _Pr, k Ql UQO|e _]OY fefbc QYPtOc X]erRPtP}y_O|& @A UhY uYTU feg ]eYpUPtPc ]PYOoORe| `QPc Pdf Xieapc @B ` Q edRbc \UUOoO| uae}t, _^teSUO| Ql ]PQS, Q|Qp_fO| Ql \UUOote_|U QefRo}TU, @C Q|O_RYettvU Ql feYQS ROfReSUORe| fef \U ]eURg fe|Y ` RP|PsRPc ReYeZc _rUS_R^_|U ]n}O|& @ Q| RPsRP \e]SU^c YZORe| k X]~}O|e edRPs, Q|efP]h feg _rURY|qh XUSeRPc& @ {R| ZeSYO| ]_|U, Pc t|_O ` foY|Pc, _rURYSqORe| Ql Q| XfeaeY_SeU rZjc @ uae}tbc qY|_RPs, i}z__e Q|fPc, ZOYOc \fZvPr_e| ete Q|feSPr @ feg feYQSe ROfRe|UPtvU^ }Pi|_tPc fefPc feg ]nQOc \]|_]OoQPUROc fefP]P|OU @ \ffeSO| OoQ^ tpYRrc Q|fPc feg \]|]vt]O| fYS_O|c XU tv_PU XQO}uzU& A 5v, uo}e__O UntPrc ]eRYnc _Pr feg th X]~_ aO_tPc t^RYnc _Pr A@ uee| Ql edRPc \]g _[ rZ[ Q| ]eURbc feg \if}PST_e| \]g _ RYeZy}& AA kUSfe U ]OY|]eR[c, \]piPr edRyU, feg tOR _Ps _RT c Q U feaOoQc, ur}e__vRT _O, Ue \iO|YPtvU _r}}e}[ _P| AB {R| }oZUPc \URP}h UntPr feg uzc, feg `Qbc Tjc }OiZPc feg ]e|QOSe AC RPs Q|eur}p__O|U _O X]b irUe|fbc ]pUQYPr feg X]b Q|eqP}jc i}~__^c X}}PRYSec& A ty _O U|fy_ fp}}Prc \]|artSe, t^Ql XiYOra[c _Pc uae}tPc t^Ql _rUeY]e_a[c X]b RzU edRjc q}OupYTU A R|th iY ]nYU^c {_^ feg Ubc YRPr, irUh Ql XUQYzU R|tSec rZc XiYOoO|& A X]PQy_O| R|c ]sY \U fn}], R Ql tpR|e Pd feRefeo_O|- A ]OY|]eRy_O| R|c \] XUaYpfTU ]rYnc, RPc Ql ]nQec Pd feRefeo_O|- A PwRTc ` O_O}aU ]Ybc irUefe w]eUQYPU, Pdf XaTay_ORe| PdQl ]c ` ]RntOUPc edRjc& B Pd aerte_RbU \U } R|c f}v]RTU, f}v]RO| iY Ue \t]}y_ RhU rZhU ]O|UzU B@ \U Ql }, X]PROS_O| ]Re]}p_|e feg ]pURe R ]pYZPURe edRPs QPc o_ORe| erRnU& BA ` Ql tP|Zbc Q| UQO|eU uYOUzU X]~}O|eU R[ rZ[ edRPs ]OY|]P|ORe|, BB QoUec RO feg XR|tSec ]PuvYO|, Rb Ql UO|QPc edRPs Pdf \e}O|uay_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe& BC tO_Rbc iY y}Pr artbc XUQYbc edRjc Pd uOS_ORe| \U ktvY fYS_OTc, B Pdf XURe}}pORe| PdQOUbc }oRYPr RhU ZaYeU PdQl th Q|e}ra[ ]P}}zU Q~YTU&

A2*u 7:1
5v, uo}e__O \tPc }niPrc, Rc Ql \tc \URP}c fYoPU ]eY _OerR @ a rv, RSte RbU foY|PU, feg _Zo_O|c, ]}hU Ql edRPs th uPqPs }}PU& A uo}ePU \tc \URP}pc, feg q|~_O|c, RPc Ql \tPc }niPrc _]OY fnYec ttpRTU B ]OYSaPr Ql edRPc _Pc QefRo}P|c, \]SiYePU Ql \]g Rb ]}pRPc Rjc feYQSec _Pr& C Ox]PU RhU _PuSeU _hU XQO}uhU OxUe|, RhU Ql uYnU^_|U iU~Y|tPU ]OY|]PS^_e| _OerR, Ue _O R^Yy_ X]b irUe|fbc X}}PRYSec feg ]PU^Yc, \pU _O }niP|c RPc ]Ybc ZpY|U \tqp}^Re|& X]b iY arYSQPc \f RPs PfPr edRjc Oc Rc ]}eROSec ]eYe fo]RPr_e, U U

- 791 Q RzU XuYnUTU RvfUTU UOeUSeU \UQOj uYOUzU ]eYe]PYOrntOUPU ]eY iTUSeU \U Q|nQP|c PfTU edRjc feg }e}PsURe \U _fnRO| _]OY|U, kUSfe U k_rZSe UrfROY|Uh feg iUPu~Q^c, @ k Ql irUh _rUeUR edR, OxQPc ZPr_e ]PYU|fnU, ]P|O UvTU \S]Re_ae| feYQSec& @@ XUO]ROYTtvU^ Qv \_R|U feg _TRPc, \U Pf Ql PdZ k_rZpPr_|U P ]nQOc edRjc @A ZYnUPU ipY R|Ue T vtqORe|, ZYnUPU Ql \U ]}eROSe|c ]eY ]_eU iTUSeU \UOQYOoO|& @B OxRe \]|}eqPtvU^ \uS}^_OU edRnU, XUe|QO Ql ]YP_~] ]YP_O]OU edR @C :r_Se OY^U|fy tPS \_R|U, _ytOYPU X]PQSQTt| Rc OdZpc tPr @ UOfe RPoRPr \j}aPU Oc _rUpUR^_SU _P|, ]PaPs_e Rb _bU ]Yn_T]PU OwY^fp _O @ fO|YSe|c RvRefe RhU f}SU^U tPr, Xtu|Rp]P|c Ql _RYTfe RPc X] 8io]RPr @ Q|vYYeife RhU fPSR^U tPr fYnf, RbU Ql PxfnU tPr f|UUet~t @ \}al feg X]P}eo_TtOU u|}Sec Tc YaYPr, QOsYP feg \ifr}|_aztOU YTR| @ Pd iY ]pYO_R|U ` XUyY tPr \U Pf, ]O]nYOrRe| Ql `QbU tefYU A UQO_tPU XYirYSPr }eqU \U ZO|Yg edRPs, Q| ktOYzU ]P}}zU \]eUyO| Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs& A@ X]O]}pU^_OU Ql edRbU ]P}}[ `t|}S qYnZP|c RO RPc X]b ZO|}vTU \~fO|}OU edRnU& AA ` Ql \]^fP}Poa^_OU edR[ fO]uTaOSc, _]OY Ql qPsc \]g _ueihU iORe| feg _]OY foTU \]g QO_tPc AB c }euPc RPOoteR| ]O]}^ic Oc Rb ]eY, _]OoQO| Ql _]OY YUOPU Oc ]eiSQe Pdf OQc {R| ]OYg rZjc RYvZO|& AC UsU PU, rv, fPrv tPr feg ]Yn_OZO yte_|U _RnteRnc tPr A th \ff}|UpRT Oc Rc `QPc edRjc k feYQSe _Pr A ]P}}Pc iY RY~_e_e feReqvq}^fOU, feg XUeYSat^RPS O_|U Pc ]OunUOrfOU A `QPg QPr ` PxfPc edRjc feRpiPr_e| Oc R RetSO|e RPs aeUpRPr&

A2*u 8:1
- RhU _PuSeU f^YoO|c, Ue uYnU^_Sc _P| ]efPo_ A \]g iY RzU ^}zU fYTU \_RSU, XU tv_PU Ql RzU RYSqTU _R^fOU B ]eY iY ]o}e|c QrUe_RzU ]eYOQYOoO|, \U Ql O_nQP|c tUORe| C tc, UaYT]P|, ]eYefe}z feg ]YPSOte| \thU uTUhU rPc XUaY~]TU UPy_eRO, fefP|, ]eUPrYiSeU, P Ql X]eSQOrRP|, UaO_aO feYQSeU& O_efPo_eRv tPr, _OtU iY \Yz feg XUPS_T X]b ZO|}vTU Yap {R| X}yaO|eU tO}ORy_O| ` upYri tPr, \qQO}ritvUe Ql \UeURSPU \tPs ZOS}^ OrQj& tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c ]pURe R yteRe RPs _RnteRnc tPr, PdQlU \U edRPc _fP}|bU PdQl _RYeiie}zQOc ]pURe \U~]|e RPc _rU|Ps_|U feg Ya RPc OYS_fPr_| iUz_|U& @ }pqORO ]e|QOSeU feg th XYioY|PU feg iUz_|U ]lY ZYr_SPU QOQPf|te_tvUPU, XUae|YO_aO Ql e_a^_|U ZYr_SPr feaeYPs @@ fYOS__TU iY _PuSe }SaTU ]P}rRO}zU, ]U Ql RSt|PU Pdf |PU edRjc \_R|U& @A \i k _PuSe feRO_fyUT_e qPr}yU, feg iUz_|U feg UUP|eU \i \]Ofe}O_pt^U& @B unqPc frYSPr t|_O XQ|fSeU, wqY|U RO feg ]OY^ueUSeU feg `QPc ]PU^YzU tOtS_^fe Ql \i Q|O_RYettvUec `QPc fefzU& @C \th qPr}h feg X_up}O|e, \th uYnU^_|c, \th Ql _Zoc @ Q| \tPs qe_|}Oc qe_|}OoPr_|U, feg P QrUp_Re| iYpuPr_|U Q|fe|P_oU^U @ Q| \tPs tOi|_RUOc tOie}oUPURe|, feg RoYeUUP| Q| \tPs fYeRPs_| ijc& @ \i RPc \tl u|}PsURec Xie]z, P Ql \tl ^RPsUROc OYy_Pr_|U& @ ]}PsRPc feg Qne \tPg ]pYZO| feg fRj_|c ]P}}zU feg Q|fe|P_oU^ @ qv}R|PU \tl feY]SO_ae| ]lY ZYr_SPU feg }SaPU RSt|PU, R Ql \t iOUyteRe fYOS__T XYirYSPr \f}OfRPs& A \U `QPc Q|fe|P_oU^c ]OY|]eRz feg XU tv_PU RYSqTU Q|fe|~teRPc XUe_RYvuPte|, A@ Ue tOYS_T RPc \tl Xie]z_|U w]eY|U feg RPc a^_erYPc edRzU \t]}y_T XieazU& A@ a \U XUeiiOS}T tU R fea ktvYeU i|UntOUe, tU^tPUOo_T R \ ezUPc XY|atj_e|& AA foY|Pc fR|_vU tO XYZhU `QzU edRPs Oc Yie edRPs, AB ]Yb RPs ezUPc \aOtO}ST_vU tO \U XYZ[, AC ]Yb RPs RhU ijU ]P|j_e| feg

- 792 ]Yb RPs Rc Xqo__Prc ]P|j_e|, ]Yb RPs ]YPO}aOU Rc ]^ic RzU QpRTU, A ]Yb RPs Y^ QYe_ajUe|, ]Yb Ql ]pURTU qPrUzU iOUU tO& A foY|Pc \]PS^_OU Z~Yec feg XP|fyRPrc feg fYe PfPotOUe Rjc ] PdYeUnU& A kUSfe kRPSteOU RbU PdYeUnU, _rt]eYyt^U edR, feg {RO Xu~Y|OU RbU erRPs aYnUPU \] XUvtTU& A kUSfe _ZrY \]PSO| R UT Uvu^, feg c X_ue}Oc \RSaO| ]^ic Rjc ] PdYeUbU A feg _ZrY \]PSO| R aOtv}|e Rjc ijc, B t^U ]eY edR YtnPr_e, \i t^U ]YP_vZe|YOU& fea ktvYeU Ql OduYe|Unt^U \U ]YP_~] edRPs \U ]eURg fe|Y, B@ {RO \ruYeSUORP RhU PfPrtvU^U _rURO}v_ec feg \UOruYeSUORP \U rPc XUaY~]TU& BA UsU PU, rv, fPrv tPr& BC tefpY|Pc XUyY, c O_efPo_OReS tPr, feg UaYT]Pc, c Rc \tc `QPc ur}pO| XiYr]UzU \] \tec aoYe|c fea ktvYeU R^YzU _ReatPc \tzU O_nQTU B e iY PQPS tPr PQP| Tjc, feg RP|tpORe| av}^_|c ]eY frYSPr& B P Ql Oc \tl teYRpUPUROc X_OqPs_|U Rc erRzU rZpc, feg P t|_PsURvc tO Xie]z_|U apUeRPU&

A2*u 9:1
_PuSe fPQnt^_OU erR[ PxfPU feg ]yYO|_OU _Ro}Prc ]Rp A _ueOU R erRjc aoteRe, \fvYe_OU Oc fYeRjYe RbU erRjc PxUPU feg kRP|tp_eRP RhU erRjc RYp]OeU B X]v_RO|}OU RPc erRjc QPo}Prc _rife}Po_e tOR ^}Ps f^YoiteRPc \]g fYeRjYe }viPr_e C c \_R|U uYTU, \ff}|UpRT ]Ync tO feg RPc \UQOv_| uYOUzU Ox]OU }aeRO upiORO RzU \tzU YRTU feg ]SORO PxUPU, U \fvYe_e tU X]P}OS]ORO XuYP_oU^U, feg y_O_aO, feg ^Ry_eRO uYnU^_|U, Ue q|~_^RO, feg feRPYa~_eRO \U iU~_O| _oUO_|U& ]e|QOoTU fefPc }ytORe| erR XR|tSeU, \}viZTU Ql RbU X_Oqj tTty_ORe| erRnU& th }OiZO fefPoc, Ue th t|_z_SU _O }OiZO _PunU, feg Xie]y_O| _O& QSQPr _Pu XuPYtyU, feg _Pu~ROYPc _Re| iU~Y|O Q|feS, feg ]YP_ay_O| RPs QvZO_ae|& @ XYZh _PuSec unqPc frYSPr, feg qPr}h iSTU _oUO_|c @ a Rb iY iUzUe| UntPU Q|eUPSec \_RgU Xieajc @@ RPoR iY R RYn] ]P}U y_O|c ZYnUPU, feg ]YP_ROay_OReS _P| R^ Tjc _Pr& @A rv, \U _Pubc ivU _OerR, _Pubc _ feg RPc ]}^_SPU \U Ql fefbc X]Pq[c, tnUPc XUeUR}y_O|c fefp& @A a c \YOSQORe| \]g OoQO_|U, PRPc ]P|teUO XUvtPrc, ` Q edRbc Q|~ORe| YUOe ]ORntOUe @B X]v}|]OU iY `QPc RPs erRPs Xt]O}zUPc, RPc Ql PUec RPs QSPr iOTYiSPr ]O]}pU^Re| @C Q|e]PYOoORe| Ql Q| XUoQYPr \YytPr feg ijU Q|eROReitvU^U \U Q|~QO_|U, _rUpiO| Ql ZOY_gU XfeY]SeU& @B *rUh uYTU feg aYe_Oe \UQOhc TtPs iSUORe|, Pdf \]S_ReRe| e_ZoU^U @C \fpa|_OU \]g aoYe|c RPs erRjc PfPr \]g QSuYPr \tueUzc \U ]}eROSe|c @ ]YP_fe}PrtvU^ RPc ]eY|nURec feg feROraoUPURec \U Rec `QPc edRzU @ c \_R|U tzU XuYPUv_ReRPc, \ff}|UpRT ]Ync tO \UQOv_| Ql uYPUy_OTc ]eYefO}OoPte| }viPr_e @ YRTU fYruSTU kQvTc e_aO feg wQeRPc f}P]jc i}rfOYPs& @ ` Ql Pdf PxQOU {R| i^iOUOc ]eY edR[ }}rURe|, feg \]g ]vROrYPU QPr _rUeUR& @ a X}} X]P]yQ^_PU, th \iZYPUS_c \U R Rn] t^Ql \]|_Ry_c Rb _bU tte ]Ybc edRyU @ PwRTc iY Q|eqy_ wQTY X}}nRY|PU feg ]OYqy_ ]PRetbU X}}nRY|PU A X]b Ql wQeRPc X}}PRYSPr X]n_ZPr feg X]b ]^ijc X}}PRYSec th ]Sc, A@ Ue ]P}U y_c ZYnUPU, ]YP_ROa[ Qv _P| R^ Tjc&

A2*u 10:1
5bc _Pubc OduYeSUO| ]eRvYe, rbc Ql uYTU }o]^ R[ t^RYS& A Pdf uO}y_Pr_|U a^_erYPg XUntPrc, Q|fe|P_oU^ Ql o_ORe| \f aeUpRPr& B Pd

- 793 }|tPfRPUy_O| foY|Pc rZhU Q|feSeU, ThU Ql X_OqzU XUeRYvO|& C ]OUSe UQYe Re]O|UP, ZOYOc Ql XUQYOSTU ]}PrRSPr_|U& C a rbc ]O]e|QOrtvUPc _Pubc _Re|, R Ql uYPU| Q|efnU ZYy_ORe|& Q|O_~a^ X]b feoteRPc rbc UPytTU, XUOtnuaPYPc Ql iSUORe| \U XtyR rbc ]eYpUPtPc& Od}PiSe frYSPr \]g fOue}hU Q|feSPr, _Rnte Ql X_OqzU fe}oO| ]vUaPc TYPU& tUyt^ Q|feSTU tOR \ifTtSTU, UPte Ql X_OqPsc _qvUUrRe|& _Pubc feYQS QvORe| \URP}pc, ` Ql _ROiPc ZOS}O_|U _fP}|pTU ]P_fO}|_ay_ORe|& c ]PYOoORe| ]}zc, ]PYOoORe| ]O]P|a~c, ` Ql Q|e_RYvuTU Rc `QPc edRPs iUT_ay_ORe|& @ ` \UUOoTU uae}tPc tOR Qn}Pr _rUpiO| XUQYp_| }o]ec, ` Ql \}viZTU tOR ]eYY^_Sec OY^UP]P|O& @@ ]^ih Tjc \U ZO|Yg Q|feSPr, _Rnte Ql X_OqPsc fe}oO| X]~}O|e& @A t_Pc \iOSYO| UOfPc, ]pURec Ql RPc th u|}PUO|fPsURec fe}o]RO| u|}Se& @B c \f ZO|}vTU ]YPuvYO| _PuSeU, pqQ Ro]RO| UQYe XfpYQ|PU& @C _PuPg fYoPr_|U e_a^_|U, _Rnte Ql ]YP]ORPsc \iiSO| _rURY|q[& @ fRj_|c ]}Pr_STU ]n}|c ZrYp, _rURY|qh Ql X_OqzU ]OUSe& @ Yie Q|feSTU ThU ]P|O, feY]Pg Ql X_OqzU teYRSec& @ `QPc Q|feSec Tjc ur}p__O| ]e|QOSe, ]e|QOSe Ql XUOv}OifRPc ]}eURe|& @ fe}o]RPr_|U ZaYeU ZOS}^ QSfe|e, P Ql \fuvYPUROc }P|QPYSec XuYPUv_ReRPS O_|U& @ \f ]P}r}PiSec Pdf \fuOo teYRSeU, uO|QntOUPc Ql ZO|}vTU UPytTU _& A YirYPc ]O]rYTtvUPc i}z__e Q|feSPr, feYQSe Ql X_OqPsc \f}OSO|& A@ ZOS}^ Q|feSTU \]S_ReRe| ^}p, P Ql uYPUOc \U \UQOS RO}OrRz_|U& AA Od}PiSe frYSPr \]g fOue}hU Q|feSPr ewR^ ]}PrRSO|, feg Pd th ]YP_ROa[ edR[ }o]^ \U feYQS& AB \U iv}TR| uYTU ]Yp__O| fefp, k Ql _PuSe XUQYg RSfRO| uYnU^_|U& AC \U X]T}OS X_Oqhc ]OY|uvYORe|, \]|artSe Ql Q|feSPr QOfRy& A ]eYe]PYOrPtvU^c feRe|iSQPc XueUSORe| X_Oqyc, QSfe|Pc Ql \ff}SUec _ORe| Oc RbU ezUe& A _]OY tue QPs_| q}eqOYbU feg fe]Ubc tte_|U, PwRTc ]eYeUPtSe RPc ZYTtvUP|c edRyU& A unqPc frYSPr ]YP_RSa^_|U ktvYec, R^ Ql X_OqzU }|iTay_ORe|& A \iZYPUSO| Q|feSP|c OduYP_oU^, \}]gc Ql X_OqzU }}rRe|& A ZoYTte `_SPr unqPc frYSPr, _rURY|qh Ql RPc \YiePtvUP|c fefp& B QSfe|Pc RbU ezUe Pdf \UQ~_O|, X_OqOc Ql Pdf Pfy_Pr_|U ijU& B@ _Rnte Q|feSPr X]P_RpO| _PuSeU, i}z__e Ql XQSfPr \P}ORe|& BA ZOS}^ XUQYzU Q|feSTU X]P_RpO| ZpY|Rec, _Rnte Ql X_OqzU X]P_RYvuORe|&

A2*u 11:1
riPg Qn}|P| qQv}rite \U~]|PU frYSPr, _Rpat|PU Ql QSfe|PU QOfRbU edR& A P \U O_v}a wqY|c, \fO feg XR|tSe _Rnte Ql Re]O|UzU tO}OR _PuSeU& B X]PaeUU QSfe|Pc }|]OU tORptO}PU, ]YnZO|YPc Ql iSUORe| feg \]SZeYRPc X_OqzU X]~}O|e& Q|fe|P_oU^ Xt~tPrc YaPRPtO `QPoc, X_vqO|e Ql ]OY|]S]RO| XQ|fS& Q|fe|P_oU^ XUQYzU YazU oORe| edRPoc, R[ Ql X]T}OS edRzU }S_fPURe| ]eYpUPtP|& RO}OrRy_eURPc XUQYbc Q|feSPr Pdf }}rRe| \}]Sc, Rb Ql feoZ^te RzU X_OqzU }}rRe|& QSfe|Pc \f ayYec \fQoUO|, XUR edRPs Ql ]eYeQSQPRe| ` X_Oqyc& \U _RnteR| X_OqzU ]eigc ]P}SRe|c, e_a^_|c Ql Q|feSTU OPQPc& @ \U XieaPc Q|feSTU feR~YaT_OU ]n}|c, @@ _Rnte_|U Ql X_OqzU feRO_fpu^& @A trfR^YSO| ]P}SRec \UQOhc uYOUzU, XUhY Ql uYnU|tPc k_rZSeU iO|& @B XUhY QSi}T__Pc X]Pfe}o]RO| qPr}c \U _rUOQYS, ]|_Rbc Ql ]UP[ fYo]RO| ]YpiteRe& @C Pc th ]pYZO| frqvYU^_|c, ]S]RPr_|U _]OY uo}}e, _TR^YSe Ql ]pYZO| \U ]P}}[ qPr}[& @ ]PU^Ybc fefP]P|O, {ReU _rttOS Q|feS, t|_O Ql mZPU X_ue}OSec& @ irUh OdZpY|_RPc \iOSYO| XUQYg QneU, aYnUPc Ql XR|tSec irUh t|_Ps_e QSfe|e& ]}PoRPr fU^YPg

- 794 \UQOOc iSUPURe|, P Ql XUQYOP| \YOSQPURe| ]}PoR& @ R[ rZ[ edRPs XieabU ]P|O XUhY \}OytTU, \P}}oO| Ql edRPs _zte ` XUO}OytTU& @ X_Oqhc ]P|O Yie Q|fe, _]vYte Ql Q|feSTU t|_abc X}^aOSec& @ rbc QSfe|Pc iOUURe| Oc TyU, Q|Titbc Ql X_OqPsc Oc apUeRPU& A qQv}rite frYS Q|O_RYettvUe| `QPS, ]YP_QOfRPg Ql edR ]pUROc tTtP| \U Rec `QPc edRzU& A@ ZO|Yg ZOYec \tqe}U XQSfTc Pdf XR|t~Y^RPc _Re|, ` Ql _]OSYTU Q|fe|P_oU^U }ytORe| t|_abU ]|_RnU& AA _]OY \U~R|PU \U |Ug nc, PwRTc irUe|fg fefnuYPU| fp}}Pc& AB \]|artSe Q|feSTU ]_e Xieay, \}]gc Ql X_OqzU X]P}ORe|& AC O_gU P R Q|e _]OSYPUROc ]}OSPUe ]P|Ps_|U, O_gU feg P _rUpiPUROc \}eRRPUPsURe|& A rZh Od}PiPrtvU^ ]_e ]}j, XUhY Ql art~Q^c Pdf Od_ZytTU& A ` _rUvZTU _RPU ]P}S]P|RP edRbU RPc aUO_|U, Od}PiSe Ql Oc fOue}hU RPs tOReQ|QnURPc& A ROfRe|UntOUPc Xiea ^RO ZpY|U XieayU \f^RPsURe Ql fefp, feRe}ytORe| edRnU& A ` ]O]P|ac \]g ]}PoR, PRPc ]O_ORe| ` Ql XUR|}etqeUntOUPc Q|feSTU, PRPc XUeRO}O& A ` th _rt]OY|uOYntOUPc R erRPs Pf f}^YPUPty_O| UOtPU, QPr}Oo_O| Ql uYTU uYPUSt& B \f feY]Ps Q|fe|P_oU^c uoORe| QvUQYPU Tjc, Xue|YPsURe| Ql TYP| rZeg ]eYeUntTU& B@ O ` tlU QSfe|Pc tn}|c _ORe|, ` X_Oqhc feg teYRT}bc ]Ps ueUORe|-

A2*u 12:1
` Xie]zU ]e|QOSeU Xie] e_a^_|U, ` Ql t|_zU \}viZPrc uYTU& A fYOS__TU ` OYU ZpY|U ]eY frYS, XUhY Ql ]eYpUPtPc ]eYe_|T]^ay_ORe|& B Pd feRPYa~_O| UaYT]Pc \ XUntPr, e Ql Se| RzU Q|feSTU Pdf \eYay_PURe|& C irUh XUQYOSe _RvueUPc R XUQYg edRjc _]OY Ql \U o} _f~}^, PwRTc UQYe X]n}}r_|U irUh fefP]P|nc& }Pi|_tPg Q|feSTU fYSteRe, frqOYUz_|U Ql X_OqOc Qn}Prc& }niP| X_OqzU Qn}|P|, _Rnte Ql YazU o_ORe| edRPoc& P \U _RYeu[, X_Oqhc XueUSORe|, PxfP| Ql Q|feSTU ]eYetvUPr_|U& _Rnte _rUORPs \ifTt|pORe| ]b XUQYnc, UTaYPfpYQ|Pc Ql trfR^YSORe|& fYOS__TU XUhY \U XR|tS QPr}OoTU erR R|thU erR ]OY|R|aOgc feg ]YP_QOntOUPc YRPr& @ QSfe|Pc PfRSYO| rZc fR^UzU edRPs, R Ql _]}piZUe RzU X_OqzU XUO}OytPUe& @@ ` \YientOUPc RhU erRPs ijU \t]}^_ay_ORe| YRTU, P Ql Q|~fPUROc tpRe|e \UQOOc uYOUzU& @@ a {c \_R|U kQc \U PUTU Q|eRY|qec, \U RPc erRPs ZrY~te_|U feRe}OSO| XR|tSeU& @A \]|artSe| X_OqzU fefeS, e Ql Se| RzU Od_OqzU \U ZrY~te_|U& @B Q| teYRSeU ZO|}vTU \t]S]RO| Oc ]eiSQec teYRT}nc, \fuOoiO| Ql \ edRzU QSfe|Pc& @B a ` q}v]TU }Oe \}O^ay_ORe|, ` Ql _rUeURzU \U ]o}e|c \fa}SO| rZpc& @C X]b feY]zU _RnteRPc rZh XUQYbc ]}^_ay_ORe| XieazU, XURe]nQPte Ql ZO|}vTU edRPs QPay_ORe| edR& @ `QPg XuYnUTU Yaeg \U~]|PU edRzU, O_efPoO| Ql _rtqPr}Sec _Punc& @ uYTU eda^tOYbU \eiiv}}O| YihU edRPs, fYo]RO| Ql RhU erRPs XR|tSeU ]eUPsYiPc& @ \]|QO|fUrtvU^U ]S_R|U X]eiiv}}O| QSfe|Pc, ` Ql tpYRrc RzU XQSfTU Qn}|Pc& @ O_gU P }viPUROc R|RY~_fPr_|U teZeSY, i}z__e| Ql _PuzU zURe|& @ ZOS}^ X}^a|U feRPYaP teYRrYSeU, tpYRrc Ql ReZc i}z__eU ZO| Q|fPU& A Qn}Pc \U feYQS ROfRe|UPtvUPr fefp, P Ql qPr}ntOUP| OYyU^U OduYeUay_PURe|& A@ Pdf XYv_O| R Q|feS PdQlU Q|fPU, P Ql X_OqOc ]}^_ay_PURe| fefzU& AA qQv}rite frYS ZOS}^ OrQj, ` Ql ]P|zU ]S_RO|c QOfRbc ]eY edR& AB XUhY _rUORbc aYnUPc e_ay_OTc, feYQSe Ql XuYnUTU _rUeURy_ORe| XYec& AC ZOgY \f}OfRzU fYeRy_O| OdZOYzc, Qn}|P| Ql _PURe| Oc ]YPUPtyU& A uPqOYbc }niPc feYQSeU ReYp__O| XUQYbc Q|feSPr, XiiO}Se

- 795 Ql Xieah OduYeSUO| edRnU& A \]|iU~tTU QSfe|Pc erRPs uS}Pc _Re|, e Ql iUzte| RzU X_OqzU XUO]|O|fOc& teYRpUPURec feReQ|~ORe| fefp, k Ql `Qbc RzU X_OqzU ]}eUy_O| edRPoc& A Pdf \]|ROoORe| Qn}|Pc ayYec, fRjte Ql RSt|PU XUhY feaeYnc& A \U `QPc Q|fe|P_oU^c Ty, `QPg Ql tU^_|fpfTU Oc apUeRPU&

A2*u 13:1
rbc ]eUPsYiPc ]yfPPc ]eRYS, rbc Ql XUyfPPc \U X]T}OS& A X]b feY]zU Q|fe|P_oU^c upiORe| Xieanc, rZeg Ql ]eYeUntTU }PsURe| TYP|& B c ur}p__O| Rb erRPs _Rnte, R^YO RhU erRPs rZyU ` Ql ]YP]ORhc ZOS}O_|U ]RPy_O| erRnU& C \U \]|artSe|c \_RgU ]c XOYinc, ZOYOc Ql XUQYOSTU \U \]|tO}OS& }niPU Q|fPU t|_O QSfe|Pc, X_Oqhc Ql e_ZoUORe| feg PdZ O| ]eYY^_SeU& Q|fe|P_oU^ ur}p__O| XfpfPrc, RPc Ql X_OqOc ueo}Prc ]P|O teYRSe& O_gU P ]}PrRSPUROc erRPc t^QlU ZPUROc, feg O_gU P Re]O|UPsUROc erRPc \U ]P}} ]}PoR& }oRYPU XUQYbc rZjc ` Q|Pc ]}PsRPc, ]RTZbc Ql PdZ uS_ReRe| X]O|}yU& uzc Q|feSP|c Q| ]eURnc, uzc Ql X_OqzU _qvUUrRe|& a rZeg Qn}|e| ]}eUzURe| \U teYRSe|c, QSfe|P| Ql PfRSYPr_|U feg \}Oz_|U& @ fefbc tOa wqYOTc ]Yp__O| fefp, P Ql erRzU \]|iU~tPUOc _PuPS& @@ w]eY|c \]|_]PrQePtvU^ tOR XUPtSec \}p__TU iSUORe|, ` Ql _rUpiTU erR tOR Od_OqOSec ]}^arUay_ORe| QSfe|Pc PfRSYO| feg f|ZY& @A fYOS__TU \UeYZntOUPc qP^azU feYQS RPs \]eiiO}}PtvUPr feg Oc \}]SQe iPURPc QvUQYPU iY Tjc \]|artSe Xieay& @B c feReuYPUO ]YpiteRPc, feReuYPU^ay_ORe| ] edRPs ` Ql uPqPotOUPc \URP}yU, PRPc i|eSUO|& @B a r QP}S PdQlU _Re| XieanU, PfvR Ql _Pu OPQP| _PURe| ]YpO|c, feg feROrarUay_ORe| k `Qbc edRPs& @C UntPc _PuPs ]^ih Tjc, ` Ql UPrc ]b ]eiSQPc aeUORe|& @ _oUO_|c Xieah QSQT_|U ZpY|U, Rb Ql iUzUe| UntPU Q|eUPSec \_RgU Xieajc, `QPg Ql feReuYPUPoURTU \U X]T}OS& @ ]c ]eUPsYiPc ]Yp__O| tOR iU~_OTc, ` Ql uYTU \O]vRe_OU erRPs fefSeU& @ qe_|}Oc aYe_c \t]O_ORe| Oc fefp, iiO}Pc Ql ]|_Rbc o_ORe| edRnU& @ ]OUSeU feg XR|tSeU Xue|YORe| ]e|QOSe, ` Ql ur}p__TU \}viZPrc QPe_ay_ORe|& @ \]|artSe| Od_OqzU kQoUPr_|U rZyU, Yie Ql X_OqzU tefYU X]b iU~_OTc& A ` _rt]PYOrntOUPc _PuPc _Pubc _Re|, ` Ql _rt]PYOrntOUPc uYP_| iUT_ay_ORe|& A@ teYRpUPURec feReQ|~ORe| fefp, RPc Ql Q|feSPrc feRe}ytORe| Xieap& AA Xieabc XUhY f}^YPUPty_O| rPc rzU, a^_erYSORe| Ql Q|feSP|c ]}PsRPc X_OqU& AB QSfe|P| ]P|y_Pr_|U \U ]}PoR R^ ]P}}p, Q|fP| Ql X]P}PsURe| _rURntTc& AC c uOSQORe| Rjc qefR^YSec, t|_O RbU rbU edRPs ` Ql Xie]zU \]|tO}zc ]e|QOoO|& A QSfe|Pc _aTU \t]|]} RhU rZhU edRPs, rZeg Ql X_OqzU \UQOOc&

A2*u 14:1
_Pueg irUefOc fPQnt^_eU PfPrc, k Ql uYTU feRv_feOU Rec ZOY_gU edRjc& A ` ]PYOrntOUPc Yazc uPqORe| RbU foY|PU, ` Ql _fP}|pTU Rec `QPc edRPs XR|te_ay_ORe|& B \f _RnteRPc XuYnUTU qefR^YSe wqYOTc, ZOS}^ Ql _PuzU ur}p__O| edRPoc& C P ty O_|U qnOc, upRUe| feaeYeS P Ql ]P}} iOUyteRe, ueUOY qPbc _Zoc& tpYRrc ]|_Rbc Pd OoQORe|, \ffeSO| Ql OoQ^ tpYRrc Q|fPc& ^Ry_O|c _PuSeU ]eY fefPc feg PdZ OYy_O|c, e_a^_|c Ql ]eY uYPUStP|c OdZOYyc& ]pURe \UeURSe XUQYg uYPU|, {]}e Ql e_ay_OTc ZOS}^ _Pup& _PuSe ]eUPoYiTU \]|iU~_ORe| Rc `QPc edRzU, UP|e Ql XuYnUTU \U ]}pU& PfSe| ]eYeUntTU uO|}y_Pr_|U feaeY|_tnU, PfSe| Ql Q|feSTU QOfReS& @ feYQSe XUQYbc

- 796 e_a^R|fy, }r]^Y rZh edRPs {ReU Ql OduYeSU^Re|, Pdf \]|tOSiUrRe| wqYO|& @@ PfSe| X_OqzU XueU|_ay_PURe|, _f^Ueg Ql feRPYaPoURTU _Ry_PURe|& @A _R|U `Qbc QPfO Yah OxUe| ]eY XUaY~]P|c, R Ql RO}OrRee edRjc YZORe| Oc ]ratvUe QPr& @B \U OduYP_oUe|c Pd ]YP_tOSiUrRe| }o]^, RO}OrReSe Ql ZeY Oc ]vUaPc YZORe|& @C RzU erRPs `QzU ]}^_ay_ORe| aYe_rfpYQ|Pc, X]b Ql RzU Q|eUP^tpRTU edRPs XUhY Xieanc& @ fefPc ]|_ROoO| ]eURg }ni, ]eUPsYiPc Ql YZORe| Oc tORpUP|eU& @ _Pubc uPq^aOgc \vf}|UOU X]b fefPs, ` Ql uYTU erR ]O]P|ac tOSiUrRe| XUnt& @ oartPc ]Yp__O| tOR XqPr}Sec, XUhY Ql uYnU|tPc ]P}} ]PuvYO|& @ tOY|PsURe| uYPUOc fefSeU, P Ql ]eUPsYiP| fYeRy_Pr_|U e_ay_OTc& @ }|_ay_Pr_|U fefPg UeUR| XieazU, feg X_OqOc aOYe]Oo_Pr_|U aoYec Q|feSTU& A uS}P| t|_y_Pr_|U uS}Prc ]RTZPoc, uS}P| Ql ]}Pr_STU ]P}}PS& A@ ` XR|tpTU ]vU^Rec teYRpUO|, \}OzU Ql ]RTZPc tefeY|_Rnc& AA ]}eU~tOUP| ROfReSUPr_| fefp, }OPU Ql feg X}yaO|eU ROfReSUPr_|U XieaPS& Pdf \]S_ReURe| }OPU feg ]S_R|U RvfRPUOc fefzU, \}O^tP_oUe| Ql feg ]S_RO|c ]eY RvfRP_|U XieaPc& AB \U ]eURg tOY|tUzUR| UO_R|U ]OY|__nU, ` Ql kQc feg XUp}i^RPc \U \UQOS _Re|& AC _RvueUPc _PuzU ]eUPsYiPc, k Ql Q|eRY|qh XuYnUTU fefy& A o_ORe| \f fefzU rZhU tpYRrc ]|_Rnc, \ffeSO| Ql OoQ^ Qn}|Pc& A \U unq frYSPr \}]gc _ZoPc, RPc Ql RvfUP|c edRPs feRe}OS]O| YO|_te& A ]Yn_Reite frYSPr ]^ih Tjc, ]P|O Ql \ff}SUO|U \f ]eiSQPc aeUpRPr& A \U ]P}} aUO| Qne qe_|}vTc, \U Ql \f}OSO| }ePs _rURY|qh QrUp_RPr& A tefYnartPc XUhY ]P}c \U uYPUy_O|, ` Ql }|inrZPc _ZrYzc uYTU& B ]YeoartPc XUhY feYQSec eRYnc, _hc Ql _RvTU feYQSe e_a^R|fy& B@ ` _rfPueURzU ]vU^Re ]eYPoUO| RbU ]P|y_eURe edRnU, ` Ql R|tzU edRbU \}O ]RTZnU& BA \U fefS edRPs X]T_ay_ORe| X_Oqyc, ` Ql ]O]P|ac R[ erRPs `_|nR^R| QSfe|Pc& BB \U feYQS Xiea[ XUQYbc _PuSe, \U Ql feYQS XuYnUTU Pd Q|ei|U~_fORe|& BC Q|fe|P_oU^ P aUPc, \}e__PUPs_| Ql ur}c teYRSe|& B QOfRbc qe_|}O ]^YvR^c UPytTU, R[ Ql erRPs Od_RYPuS Xue|YORe| XR|tSeU&

A2*u 15:1
Yih X]n}}r_|U feg uYPUStPrc, X]nfY|_|c Ql ]P]S]RPr_e X]P_RYvuO| artnU, }niPc Ql }r]^Ybc \iOSYO| Yipc& A i}z__e _PuzU fe} \]S_ReRe|, _Rnte Ql XuYnUTU XUeiiO}O fefp& B \U ]eURg Rn] uae}tPg frYSPr, _fP]OoPr_|U fefPoc RO feg XieaPoc& C e_|c i}~__^c QvUQYPU Tjc, ` Ql _rUR^YzU edRhU ]}^_ay_ORe| ]UOoteRPc& uYTU trfR^YSO| ]e|QOSeU ]eRYnc, ` Ql ur}p__TU \URP}c ]eUPrYinROYPc& \U ]}OPUePo_ Q|fe|P_oU _Zc ]P}}y, P Ql X_OqOc `}nYY|P| \f ijc }PsURe|& PfP|c Q|feSTU _Zc ]P}}y, feY]Pg Ql X_OqzU X]P}PsURe|& ZOS}^ _PuzU QvQORe| e_ay_O|, feYQSe| Ql XuYnUTU Pdf X_ue}Oc& ar_Se| X_OqzU qQv}rite frYS, OdZeg Ql feROrarUnURTU QOfReg ]eY edR& qQv}rite frYS `QPg X_OqPsc, Q|~fPURec Ql Q|fe|P_oU^U Xie]& @ ]e|QOSe XfpfPr iUTYSORe| ]b RzU ]eY|nURTU, P Ql t|_PsUROc \}viZPrc RO}OrRz_|U e_ZYzc& @@ Q^c feg X]~}O|e ueUOY ]eY R frYS, ]zc PdZg feg e feYQSe| RzU XUaY~]TU- @A Pdf Xie]y_O| X]eSQOrRPc RPc \}viZPURec edRnU, tOR Ql _PuzU PdZ `t|}y_O|& @B feYQSec OduYe|UPtvU^c ]Yn_T]PU ap}}O|, \U Ql }o]e|c P_^c _fraYT]pO|& @C feYQSe Yah ^RO e_a^_|U, _Rnte Ql X]e|QOoRTU iU~_ORe| fefp& @ ]pURe RbU ZYnUPU P uae}tPg RzU fefzU ]YP_QvZPURe| fefp, P Ql XieaPg k_rZpPr_|U Q| ]eURnc& @ fYOS__TU t|fY tOYgc tOR unqPr

- 797 frYSPr a^_erYPg tOip}P| tOR XuPqSec& @ fYOS__TU OU|_tbc }eZpUTU ]Ybc u|}SeU feg ZpY|U ]eYpaO_|c tn_ZTU tOR ZaYec& @ XUhY art~Q^c ]eYe_fOrpO| tpZec, tefYnartPc Ql feg RhU tv}}Pr_eU feRe]YeoUO|& @ a tefYnartPc XUhY feRe_qv_O| fYS_O|c, ` Ql X_Oqhc \iOSYO| t}}PU& @ `QPg XOYizU \_RYTtvUe| XfpUae|c, e Ql RzU XUQYOSTU RORY|ttvUe|& A rbc _Pubc OduYeSUO| ]eRvYe, rbc Ql uYTU trfR^YSO| t^RvYe edRPs& A@ XUPyRPr RYSqP| \UQOOc uYOUzU, XUhY Ql uYnU|tPc feROraoUTU ]PYOoORe|& AA ]OYRSaOURe| }Pi|_tPc P th R|tzUROc _rUvQY|e, \U Ql feYQSe|c qPr}OrPtvUTU tvUO| qPr}y& AB Pd th ]efPo_ ` fefbc edR[ PdQl th O] feSY|nU R| feg fe}bU R fP|U& AC `QPg Tjc Q|eUPyteRe _rUORPs, Ue \ff}SUec \f RPs QPr _Ta[& A PfPrc qY|_RzU feRe_] foY|Pc, \_RyY|_OU Ql {Y|PU ZyYec& A qQv}rite frYS }Pi|_tbc Q|fPc, iUzU Ql y_O|c _OtUeS& A \n}}r_|U erRbU ` QTYP}yt]R^c, ` Ql t|_zU Q~YTU }ytO|c _ORe|& A a \}O^tP_oUe|c feg ]S_RO_|U X]PfeaeSYPURe| teYRSe|, R Ql unq frYSPr \ff}SUO| ]c X]b fefPs& A feYQSe| Q|feSTU tO}ORz_|U ]S_RO|c, _Rnte Ql X_OqzU X]PfYSUORe| fefp& A a QOfReg ]eY frYS `QPg XUaY~]TU Q|feSTU, Q| Ql edRzU feg P \ZaYPg uS}P| iSUPURe|& A tefYU X]vZO| ` aObc X]b X_OqzU, OdZec Ql Q|feSTU \]efPoO|& A a fYOS__TU }Si^ }jt|c tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c ]P}} iOUyteRe tOR XQ|fSec& B feYQSe XUQYbc }Pi|v_aT QSfe|e, Ue ]b RPs aOPs Q|PYaTa[ R Q|eqyteRe edRPs& aOTYzU uae}tbc fe} OduYeSUO| feYQSeU, uyt^ Ql Xieah ]|eSUO| _R& BA c X]TaORe| ]e|QOSeU, t|_O erRnU ` Ql R^YzU \}viZPrc Xie] rZhU edRPs& BB unqPc aOPs ]e|QOSe feg _PuSe, feg XYZh Qn^c X]PfY|ay_ORe| edR[&

A2*u 16:2
A ]pURe R Yie RPs Re]O|UPs ueUOY ]eY R aO, P Ql X_OqOc \U ktvY fef[ }PsURe|& XfpaeYRPc ]eY aO ]c ^}PfpYQ|Pc, ZO|Yg Ql ZOYec \tqe}U XQSfTc Pdf XaTay_ORe|& XYZh `QPs Xieajc Rb ]P|OU R QSfe|e, QOfR Ql ]eY aO t}}PU aoO|U ar_Sec& ` ^RzU RbU foY|PU OYy_O| iUz_|U tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c, P Ql Yazc ^RPsUROc edRbU OYy_Pr_|U OYyU^U& ]pURe R Yie RPs frYSPr tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c, ur}p__ORe| Ql ` X_Oqhc Oc ktvYeU fefyU& @ teUROPU \]g ZOS}O_|U qe_|}vTc, \U Ql fYS_O| Pd th ]}eU^a[ Rb _Rnte edRPs& @@ P]h riPs Q|fe|P_oU^ ]eY frYS, R Ql Yie edRPs _Rpat|e QSfe|e& @A qQv}rite qe_|}O ` ]P|zU fefp, tOR iY Q|fe|P_oU^c RP|tpORe| aYnUPc XYZjc& @B QOfR qe_|}O ZOS}^ QSfe|e, }niPrc Ql YaPc Xie]& @C artbc qe_|}vTc iiO}Pc aeUpRPr, XUhY Ql _Pubc \|}p_ORe| edRnU& @ \U uTRg Tjc rbc qe_|}vTc, P Ql ]YP_QOfRPg edR _]OY UvuPc |tPU& @ UP__|eg _PuSec eYOR~ROYe| ZYr_SPr, UP__|eg Ql uYPUy_OTc eYOR~ROYe| ]lY XYioY|PU& @ RYSqP| Tjc \ff}SUPr_|U X]b fefzU, tjfPc Ql qSPr `QPg Q|fe|P_oU^c& ` QOZntOUPc ]e|QOSeU \U XieaPc _Re|, ` Ql ur}p__TU \}viZPrc _Pu|_ay_ORe|& c ur}p__O| Rc erRPs `QPoc, R^YO RhU erRPs rZyU Xie]zU Ql ThU edRPs uOS_ORe| _RnteRPc edRPs& @ ]Yb _rURY|qjc kiORe| wqY|c, ]Yb Ql ]R~teRPc fefPuYP_oU^& @ fYOS__TU ]YeoartPc tOR Re]O|U~_OTc c Q|e|YORe| _fs}e tOR qY|_RzU& A _rUORbc \U ]Ypite_|U OYORhc XieazU, ]O]P|ac Ql \]g aO tefeY|_Rnc& A@ RPc _PuPc feg _rUORPc ueo}Prc fe}Ps_|U, P Ql i}rfOc \U }ni ]}OSPUe XfPo_PURe|& AA ]^ih Tjc UUP|e RPc fOfR^tvUP|c, ]e|QOSe Ql XuYnUTU fefy& AB feYQSe _PuPs UPy_O| R X]b RPs QSPr _RnteRPc, \]g Ql ZOS}O_|U uPYv_O| \]|iUTtP_oU^U& AC f^YSe tv}|RPc }niP| fe}PS,

- 798 i}ofe_te Ql edRzU e_|c rZjc& A O_gU `QPg QPfPs_e| OxUe| Yaeg XUQYS, R tvURP| RO}OrRee edRzU q}v]O| Oc ]ratvUe QPr& A XUhY \U ]nUP|c ]PUO erR feg \fq|pORe| erRPs RhU X]~}O|eU, ` tvURP| _fP}|bc \]g R erRPs _RnteR| uPYO RhU X]~}O|eU& A XUhY uYTU Yo__O| erR fefp, \]g Ql RzU erRPs ZO|}vTU a^_erYSO| ]sY& A XUhY _fP}|bc Q|e]vt]ORe| fef feg }et]RjYe Qn}Pr ]rY_OoO| fefPc feg Q|eZTYSO| uS}Prc& A XUhY ]eYpUPtPc X]P]O|YRe| uS}TU feg X]piO| edRPc `QPc Pdf Xieapc& B _R^YSTU uae}tPc edRPs }PiSORe| Q|O_RYettvUe, `YSO| Ql RPc ZOS}O_|U edRPs ]pURe R fefp, PRPc fpt|Unc \_R|U fefSec& B@ _RvueUPc ferZy_OTc ijYec, \U Ql `QPc Q|fe|P_oU^c OYS_fORe|& BA fYOS__TU XUhY tefYnartPc _ZrYPs, ` Ql fYeRzU Yijc fYOS__TU feRe}etqeUPtvUPr ]n}|U& BB Oc fn}]Prc \]vYZORe| ]pURe RPc XQSfP|c, ]eY Ql frYSPr ]pURe R QSfe|e&

A2*u 17:1
fYOS__TU Ttbc tOa kQPUjc \U OYyU PxfPc ]}yY^c ]P}}zU XieazU feg XQSfTU artpRTU tOR tpZ^c& A PfvR^c UPytTU fYeRy_O| QO_]PRzU XuYnUTU, \U Ql XQO}uPc Q|O}ORe| tvY^& B _]OY QPf|tpORe| \U fetSU YirYPc feg ZYr_nc, PwRTc \f}OfReg feYQSe| ]eY frYS& C fefbc ]efPoO| i}~__^c ]eYeUntTU, QSfe|Pc Ql Pd ]YP_vZO| ZOS}O_|U OrQv_|U& ` feReiO}zU ]RTZPs ]eYPoUO| RbU ]P|y_eURe edRnU, ` Ql \]|ZeSYTU X]P}}rtvU Pdf XaTay_ORe| ` Ql \]|_]}eiZU|ntOUPc \}O^ay_ORe|& _RvueUPc iOYnURTU RvfUe RvfUTU, feoZ^te Ql RvfUTU ]eRvYOc edRzU& a RPs ]|_RPs {}Pc ` fn_tPc RzU ZY^tpRTU, RPs Ql X]S_RPr PdQl qP}nc& PdZ Ytn_O| uYPU| ZOS}^ ]|_R PdQl Q|feS ZOS}^ OrQj& t|_abc ZeYSRTU k ]e|QOSe RPc ZYTtvUP|c, P Q U \]|_RYv, OdPQTay_ORe|& c fYo]RO| XQ|fyteRe, ^RO u|}SeU c Ql t|_O fYo]RO|U, Q|S_R^_|U uS}Prc feg PfOSPrc& @ _rURYSqO| X]O|}h feYQSeU uYPUStPr, uYTU Ql te_R|iTaOgc Pdf e_apUORe|& @@ XUR|}PiSec \iOSYO| ]c fefnc, ` Ql foY|Pc iiO}PU XUO}OytPUe \f]vtO| edR& @A \t]O_ORe| tvY|tUe XUQYg UPytPU|, P Ql uYPUOc Q|e}Pi|PsURe| fefp& @B c X]PQSQT_|U fef XURg XieazU, Pd f|U^ay_ORe| fef \f RPs PfPr edRPs& @C \Pr_SeU QSQT_|U }niP|c XYZh Q|fe|P_oU^c, ]YP^iORe| Ql Rjc \UQOSec _Rp_|c feg tpZ^& @ c QSfe|PU fYSUO| RbU Q|fPU, Q|fPU Ql RbU QSfe|PU, XfpaeYRPc feg qQO}rfRbc ]eY aO& @ Ue RS ]jYOU ZYyteRe uYPU|- fRy_e_ae| iY _PuSeU XfpYQ|Pc Pd QrUy_ORe|& @ a c ^}bU ]P|O RbU erRPs PxfPU, ^RO _rURY|qyU ` Ql _fP}|pTU RPs teaOU \t]O_ORe| Oc fefp& @ Oc ]pURe fe|YbU uS}Pc ]eYZvRT _P|, XQO}uPg Ql \U XUpife|c ZYy_|tP| _RT_eU RPoRPr iY ZpY|U iOUUzURe|& @ XUhY uYTU \]|fYPRO feg \]|ZeSYO| erR c feg ` \iir~tOUPc \iio RbU erRPs uS}PU& @ u|}eteYRytTU ZeSYO| tpZe|c, A ` Ql _f}^YPfpYQ|Pc Pd _rUeUR XieaPc& XUhY OdtORpqP}Pc i}~__ \t]O_ORe| Oc fefp, A@ feYQSe Ql uYPUPc QoU^ R fOfR^tvU edRyU& Pdf OduYeSUORe| ]eRhY \]g r X]e|QOoR, rbc Ql uYnU|tPc OduYeSUO| t^RvYe edRPs& AA feYQSe OduYe|UPtvU^ OdOfROU ]P|O, XUQYbc Ql }r]^YPs ^YeSUORe| R _R& AB }etqpUPURPc QzYe \U fn}] XQSfTc Pd feROrPQPsURe| `QPS, X_Oqhc Ql \ff}SUO| `QPc Q|fe|P_oU^c& AC ]Yn_T]PU _rUORbU XUQYbc _PuPs, P Ql uae}tPg RPs uYPUPc \] fYe ijc& A Yih ]eRYg rbc uYTU feg QoU^ R[ ROfPo_ edRPs& A ^t|PsU UQYe QSfe|PU Pd fe}nU, PdQl {_|PU \]|qPr}OoO|U QrUp_Re|c Q|feSP|c& A c uOSQORe| jte ]YPv_ae| _f}^YnU, \]|iU~tTU tefYnartPc Ql XUhY uYnU|tPc& A XUPyR \]OYTRy_eUR|

- 799 _PuSeU _PuSe }Pi|_ay_ORe|, \UObU Qv R|c erRbU ]P|y_ec QnO| uYnU|tPc OxUe|&

A2*u 18:1
]YPup_O|c ^RO XUhY qPr}ntOUPc ZTYSO_ae| X]b uS}TU, \U ]eURg Ql fe|Y \]PUOSQ|_RPc _Re|& A Pd ZYOSeU ZO| _PuSec \UQOhc uYOUzU t}}PU iY iORe| XuYP_oU& B {ReU }a X_Oqhc Oc qpaPc fefzU, feReuYPUO, \]vYZORe| Ql edR XR|tSe feg UO|QPc& C wQTY qea }niPc \U feYQS XUQYnc, ]PRetbc Ql XUe]^QoO| feg ]^ih Tjc& aertp_e| ]Yn_T]PU X_OqPsc Pd fe}nU, PdQl {_|PU \ff}SUO|U Rb QSfe|PU \U fYS_O|& ZOS}^ uYPUPc iPr_|U edRbU Oc fefp, Rb Ql _Rnte edRPs Rb aYe_ apUeRPU \]|fe}ORe|& _Rnte uYPUPc _rURY|qh edR, R Ql ZOS}^ edRPs ]eigc R[ rZ[ edRPs& fU^YPc feReqp}}O| unqPc, rZeg Ql XUQYPioUTU ]O|Up_Pr_|U& ` th ~tOUPc erRbU \U RPc YiP|c edRPs XQO}unc \_R|U RPs }rte|UPtvUPr erRnU& @ \f tOie}T_oU^c _ZoPc UPte frYSPr, edR Ql ]YP_QYetnUROc QSfe|P| PsURe|& @@ w]eY|c ]}Pr_SPr XUQYbc ]n}|c ZrYp, k Ql Qne edRjc tvie \]|_f|pO|& @A ]Yb _rURY|qjc PsRe| feYQSe XUQYnc, feg ]Yb Qn^c Re]O|UPsRe|& @B c X]PfYSUORe| }niPU ]YgU XfPs_e|, XuYP_oU^ edR \_R|U feg UO|QPc& @C artbU XUQYbc ]YeoUO| aOYp]TU uYnU|tPc }|inrZPU Ql UQYe RSc ]PS_O|- @ feYQSe uYPUStPr fRRe| e_a^_|U, Re Ql _PuzU ^RO UUP|eU& @ Qnte XUaY~]Pr \t]}eRoUO| edRbU feg ]eY QrUp_Re|c fea|pUO| edRnU& @ QSfe|Pc erRPs feRyiPYPc \U ]YTRP}PiS c Q U \]|qp} ` XURSQ|fPc, \}viZORe|& @ XUR|}PiSec ]eoO| f}jYPc, \U Ql QrUp_Re|c `YSO|& @ XQO}ubc ]b XQO}uPs qP^aPotOUPc c ]n}|c ZrY feg ^}y, _ZoO| Ql _]OY ROaOtO}|TtvUPU qe_S}O|PU& A X]b feY]zU _RnteRPc XUhY ]St]}^_|U fP|}SeU edRPs, X]b Ql feY]zU ZO|}vTU edRPs \t]}^_ay_ORe|& A@ apUeRPc feg Th \U ZO|Yg i}~__^c, P Ql fYeRPsUROc edRjc QPURe| RPc feY]Pc edRjc& AA c OYOU irUefe XieayU, OYOU ZpY|Rec, }eqOU Ql ]eY aOPs }eYnR^Re& AA a c \fqp}}O| irUefe XieayU, \fqp}}O| R Xieap ` Ql feRvZTU tP|Ze}SQe uYTU feg X_Oqyc&

A2*u 19:3
B XuYP_oU^ XUQYbc }rteSUORe| Rc `QPc edRPs, RbU Ql aObU eR|Re| R[ feYQS edRPs& C ]}PsRPc ]YP_RSa^_|U uS}Prc ]P}}Poc, ` Ql ]RTZbc feg X]b RPs ]pYZPURPc uS}Pr }OS]ORe|& tpYRrc OrQhc Pdf XR|t~Y^RPc _Re|, ` Ql \ife}zU XQSfTc Pd Q|euOoORe|& ]P}}Pg aOYe]OoPr_|U ]Yn_T]e qe_|}vTU, ]c Ql ` fefbc iSUORe| UO|QPc XUQYS& ]c, c XQO}ubU ]RTZbU t|_O, feg u|}Sec tefYU _Re|& UUP|e Xieah RPc OQn_|U edRhU \ii|O, XUhY Ql uYnU|tPc OYy_O| edRyU& ` ]P}} fefP]P|zU RO}O_|PrYiO fefSeU c Ql \YOaSO| }niPrc, Pd _Tay_ORe|& ` fR~tOUPc uYnU^_|U Xie] erRnU c Ql ur}p__O| uYnU^_|U, OYy_O| Xieap& tpYRrc OrQhc Pdf XR|t~Y^RPc _Re| c Q U \ffeo_ fefSeU, X]P}ORe| ] edRjc& @ Pd _rtuvYO| uYPU| RYruy, feg \U PfvR^c Y^Re| tOa wqYOTc QrUe_ROoO|U& @@ \}OytTU XUhY tefYPartO, Rb Ql feoZ^te edRPs \]vYZORe| ]eYeUntP|c& @A qe_|}vTc X]O|}h `tPSe qYrit }vPURPc _]OY Ql QYn_Pc \]g ZnYR, PwRTc Rb }eYbU edRPs& @B e_ZoU^ ]eRYg rbc uYTU, feg PdZ iUeg OdZeg X]b t|_a~teRPc ReSYec& @C PxfPU feg w]eY|U tOYSPr_|U ]eRvYOc ]e|_SU, ]eY Ql aOPs YtnORe| irUh XUQYS& @ QO|}Se feRvZO| XUQYPioUe|PU, rZh Ql XOYiPs ]O|Up_O|& @ c ur}p__O| \URP}yU, R^YO RhU erRPs rZyU ` Ql feReuYPUzU RzU erRPs `QzU X]P}ORe|& @ QeUSO| aO ` \}OzU ]RTZnU, feR Ql Rb Qnte

- 800 edRPs XURe]PQ~_O| edR& @ ]eSQOrO rnU _Pr, PwRTc iY _Re| OO}]|c Oc Ql wqY|U th \]eSYPr R[ rZ[ _Pr& @ fefnuYTU XUhY ]P}} ^t|Tay_ORe| \U Ql }P|tOo^Re|, feg RhU rZhU edRPs ]YP_ay_O|& A fPrO, rv, ]e|QOSeU ]eRYnc _Pr, Ue _Pubc ivU \] \_ZpRTU _Pr& A@ ]P}}Pg }Pi|_tPg \U feYQS XUQYnc, k Ql qPr}h RPs frYSPr Oc RbU ezUe tvUO|& AA feY]bc XUQYg \}O^tP_oU^, fYOS__TU Ql ]RTZbc QSfe|Pc ]}Po_|Pc Oo_R^c& AB unqPc frYSPr Oc ThU XUQYS, ` Ql uPqPc ed}|_ay_ORe| \U Rn]P|c, P Pdf \]|_fP]ORe| iUz_|c& AC ` \ifYo]RTU Oc RbU fn}]PU edRPs ZOYec XQSfTc, PdQl R _RnteR| Pd th ]YP_eipi edRpc& A }P|tPs te_R|iPrtvUPr uYTU ]eUPrYinROYPc iSUORe| \U Ql \}viZc UQYe uYnU|tPU, UPy_O| e_a^_|U& A ` XR|tpTU ]eRvYe feg X]TaPotOUPc t^RvYe edRPs feRe|_ZrUay_ORe| feg \]PUOSQ|_RPc _Re|& A rbc X]P}O|]ntOUPc ur}pe| ]e|QOSeU ]eRYbc tO}ORy_O| y_O|c fefpc& A ` \iir~tOUPc ]eQe uYPUe fearqYSO| Q|feSTte, _Rnte Ql X_OqzU feRe]SORe| fYS_O|c& A RP|tpPURe| XfP}p_RP|c tp_R|iOc feg R|tTYSe| tP|c XuYnUTU&

A2*u 20:1
Xfn}e_RPU PxUPc feg qY|_R|fbU tva^, ]c Ql ` _rttO|iUotOUPc edR[ Pdf _Re| _Punc& A Pd Q|euvYO| X]O|}h qe_|}vTc artPs }vPURPc, ` Ql ]eYPoUTU edRbU teYRpUO| Oc RhU erRPs rZyU& B Qne XUQYg X]P_RYvuO_ae| }P|QPYSec, ]c Ql uYTU RP|PoRP|c _rt]}vfORe|& C UO|Q|ntOUPc fU^Ybc Pdf e_ZoUORe|, _eoRTc feg ` QeU|ntOUPc _RPU \U XtyR& wQTY qea qPr}h \U feYQS XUQYnc, XUhY Ql uYnU|tPc \eUR}y_O| edRyU& tvie UaYT]Pc feg RSt|PU XUhY \}OytTU, UQYe Ql ]|_RbU YiPU OYOU& c XUe_RYvuORe| tTtPc \U Q|fe|P_oU, tefeYSPrc RPc ]eQec edRPs feRe}OSO|& {ReU qe_|}Oc QSfe|Pc feaS_ \]g aYnUPr, Pdf \UeUR|PsRe| \U uae}tPc edRPs ]U ]PU^YnU& RSc ferZy_ORe| iUhU ZO|U RhU feYQSeU- RSc ]eYY^_|p_ORe| feaeYbc OxUe| X]b teYR|zU- a fefP}PiPsURPc ]eRvYe t^RvYe _qO_ay_ORe| }et]RyY, e Ql fnYe| RzU uae}tzU edRPs PURe| _fnRPc& @ tOYgc \]|_]PrQePtvU^ \U ]Y~RP|c \U RPc RO}OrReSP|c Pdf Od}Pi^ay_ORe|& @@ th O]c 6OS_Pte| RbU \ZaYnU X}} ]ntO|UPU RbU foY|PU, Ue _P| qP^ay_& @ _Rpat|PU tvie feg t|fYbU feg tvRYe Q|__p, XfpaeYRe \U~]|PU frYSPr feg XtunROYe& @@ feg ` ]P|zU edR \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U edRPs _rt]PQ|_ay _ORe|, UOeUS_fPc tOR `_SPr, feg OdaOe k `Qbc edRPs& @A Pc XfPoO| feg uae}tbc `Y frYSPr Yie feg XtunROYe& @B th Xip]e feRe}e}OU, Ue th \eYa[c Q|pUP|PU RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg \t]}y_a^R| YRTU& AB qQv}rite frYS Q|__bU _Rpat|PU, feg ribc Qn}|Pc Pd fe}bU \U~]|PU edRPs& AC ]eY frYSPr OdaoUORe| R Q|eqyteRe XUQYS aU^Rbc Ql ]zc U UPy_e| Rc `QPc edRPs- A ]eigc XUQYg ReZo R| RzU QSTU i|p_e| tOR iY Rb Oe_ae| tOReUPOU iSUORe|& A }|ftyRTY X_OqzU qe_|}Oc _Pubc feg \]|qe}O edRPc RYPZnU& A uzc frYSPr ]UPh XUaY~]TU, c \YOrU RetSO|e fP|}Sec& A \}O^tP_oU^ feg X}yaO|e ur}efh qe_|}O feg ]OY|frf}~_Pr_|U \U Q|fe|P_oU RbU aYnUPU edRPs& A fn_tPc UOeUSe|c _PuSe, Qne Ql ]YO_qrRvYTU ]P}|eS& B ]~]|e feg _rURYStteRe _rUeUR fefPc, ]}^ieg Ql Oc RetSO|e fP|}Sec&

A2*u 21:1
_]OY `Yth wQeRPc, PwRTc feYQSe qe_|}vTc \U ZO|Yg aOPs P \U av}TU UOo_, \fO f}|UOU edRyU& A ]c XUhY ueSUORe| erR QSfe|Pc, feROraoUO| Ql feYQSec foY|Pc& B ]P|OU QSfe|e feg X}^aOoO|U XYO_R

- 801 ]eY aO t}}PU ar_|zU ete& C tOie}nuYTU \u wqYO| aYe_rfpYQ|Pc, }et]RhY Ql X_OqzU teYRSe& ` \UOYizU a^_erYS_teRe i}~__ OrQO tpRe|e Q|~fO| \]g ]eiSQec aeUpRPr& }OaYPc X_Oqv_|U \]|OUTay_ORe| Pd iY qPo}PURe| ]Yp__O|U R QSfe|e& ]Ybc RPc _fP}|Pc _fP}|c `QPc X]P_Rv}}O| ` aOnc iU iY feg Ya R Yie edRPs& fYO__PU PfOU \]g iTUSec ]eSaYPr \U fOfPU|etvUP|c tOR XQ|fSec feg \U Pf fP|U& @ rZh X_OqPsc Pdf \}O^ay_ORe| ] PdQOUbc RzU XUaY~]TU& @@ ^t|PrtvUPr XfP}p_RPr ]eUPrYinROYPc iSUORe| ` fefPc, _rUSTU Ql _Pubc QvORe| iUz_|U& @A _rUSO| QSfe|Pc feYQSec X_OqzU feg uer}SO| X_OqOc \U fefPc& @B c uYp__O| R Re RPs th \]efPs_e| X_aOUPsc, feg edRbc \]|fe}v_ORe|, feg Pdf _Re| ` O_efPoTU& @C Qn_|c }paY|Pc XUeRYv]O| Yipc, Q~YTU Ql ` uO|QntOUPc artbU \iOSYO| _ZrYnU& @ OduYP_oU^ Q|feSTU ]P|OU fYSte, {_|Pc Ql XfpaeYRPc ]eY fefPoYiP|c& @ XUhY ]}eU~tOUPc \ `QPs Q|fe|P_oU^c \U _rUeiTi[ i|ipURTU XUe]eo_ORe|& @ XUhY \UQOhc Xie] OduYP_oU^U u|}zU PxUPU feg }e|PU Oc ]}PsRPU @ ]OY|fpaeYte Ql Q|feSPr UPtPc& @ fYO__PU PfOU \U i[ \Yyt tOR irUe|fbc teZStPr feg i}T__~QPrc feg YiS}Pr& A a^_erYbc \]|art^Rbc XUe]eo_ORe| \]g _RnteRPc _PuPs, uYPUOc Ql UQYOc feRe]SPURe| edRnU& A@ `Qbc Q|fe|P_oU^c feg \}O^tP_oU^c OYy_O| ThU feg QneU& AA ]n}O|c ZrYc \]vq^ _Pubc feg feaO}OU Rb ZoYTte, \u \]O]PSaO|_eU P X_OqOc& AB c ur}p__O| Rb _Rnte edRPs feg RhU i}z__eU, Q|eR^YO \f a}SOTc RhU rZhU edRPs& AC aYe_c feg edapQ^c feg X}eU }P|tbc fe}ORe| c Ql tU^_|fefO, ]eYpUPtPc& A \]|artSe| fU^YbU X]PfROSUPr_|U Pd iY ]YPe|YPsURe| e ZOYOc edRPs ]P|OU R|& A X_Oqhc \]|artO {}^U RhU ktvYeU \]|artSec fefpc, ` Ql QSfe|Pc \}O feg PfRSYO| XuO|Qzc& A ar_Se| X_OqzU qQv}rite frYS feg iY ]eYeUntTc ]YP_uvYPr_|U edRpc& A tpYRrc OrQhc X]P}ORe|, XUhY Ql ]yfPPc ur}e__ntOUPc }e}y_O|& A X_Oqhc XUhY XUe|Qzc uS_ReRe| ]YP_~], ` Ql Odahc edRbc _rUSO| Rc `QPc edRPs& B Pdf _R|U _PuSe, Pdf _R|U XUQYOSe, Pdf _R|U qPr}h ]Ybc RbU X_Oqj& B@ ]]Pc RP|tpORe| Oc ktvYeU ]P}vtPr, ]eY Ql frYSPr k qPyaO|e&

A2*u 22:1
eYOR~ROYPU UPte fe}bU ]}PsRPc ]P}oc, ]lY Ql XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU ZpY|c Xieay& A ]}Po_|Pc feg ]RTZbc _rUyUR^_eU X}}y}P|c, XtuPRvYPrc Ql ` foY|Pc \]PS^_OU& B ]eUPsYiPc QU ]PU^YbU R|tTYPotOUPU fYeRe|zc edRbc ]e| QOoORe|, P Ql uYPUOc ]eYO}anUROc \^t|~a^_eU& C iOUO _PuSec unqPc frYSPr feg ]}PsRPc feg Qne feg Ty& RYSqP}P| feg ]eiSQOc \U `QPc _fP}|ec, ` Ql ur}p__TU RhU erRPs rZhU XuvORe| edRzU& ]}Po_|P| ]RTZzU YPr_|U, feg PfvRe| QSP|c QO_]nRe|c QeU|Ps_|U& ` _]OSYTU ues}e aOYS_O| fefp, ]}^ihU Ql YiTU edRPs _rURO}v_O|& a UQYe }eYbU feg QnR^U Od}PiO ` aOnc, teRe|nR^Re Ql YiTU edRPs _rURO}v_O|& ` \}OzU ]RTZbU edRbc Q|eRYeuy_ORe| RzU iY erRPs YRTU QTfOU R ]RTZ& a USf^U feg R|thU ]OY|]P|ORe| ` QzYe QPoc, RhU tvURP| rZhU Xue|YORe| RzU fOfR^tvUTU& @ fqe}O \f _rUOQYSPr }P|tnU, feg _rUOO}Oo_ORe| edR UOfPc {ReU iY feaS_ \U _rUOQYS, ]pURec XR|tpO|& @@ Xie] foY|Pc `_Sec feYQSec, QOfRPg Ql edR ]pUROc tTtP| ZOS}O_|U ]P|teSUO| qe_|}Ooc& @A P Ql uae}tPg frYSPr Q|eR^YPs_|U e_a^_|U, uer}SO| Ql }niPrc ]eYpUPtPc& @B ]YPue_SORe| feg }viO| fU^Ync 4vTU \U Rec `QPc, \U Ql Rec ]}eROSe|c uPUOrReS& @C qnaYPc qeac _Rnte ]eYeUntPr, ` Ql t|_^aOgc ]b frYSPr \t]O_ORe| Oc edRnU& @C a O_gU

- 802 `QPg fefeg \U~]|PU XUQYnc, feg Pdf Xie] RPs X]P_RYve| X] edRzU X]P_RYvuO|U Ql QO X]b `QPs _fP}|c feg fefjc& @ UP|e \j]Re| feYQSec UvPr, pqQPc Ql feg ]e|QOSe tefYU X] edRPs& @ ` _rfPueURzU ]vU^Re ]P}} ]P|O R erRPs QSQT_|U Ql ]}Pr_S \] \}p__PU|& @ 4niP|c _PuzU ]eYpqe}}O _bU Pc feg fPrO \tbU }niPU, RhU Ql _hU feYQSeU \]S_R^_PU, Ue iUc {R| fe}PS O_|U @ feg \U \tqp}c edRPc Oc RhU feYQSeU _Pr, OduYeUPs_SU _O te \]g _Pc ZOS}O_|U, @ Ue _Pr ivU^Re| \]g foY|PU k \}]gc feg iUTYS_ _P| RhU `QbU edRPs& A feg _ Ql X]niYee| edR _OerR RY|__zc Oc qPr}hU feg iUz_|U \]g Rb ]}pRPc Rjc feYQSec _Pr& A@ Q|Qp_fT PU _O X}^aj }niPU feg iUz_|U XieahU ]efPoO|U RPs X]PfYSUO_ae| }niPrc X}^aOSec RPc ]YPqe}}PtvUP|c _P|& AA ;h X]Pq|pPr ]vU^Re, ]RTZbc ipY \_R|U, feg th XR|tp_c X_aOUj \U ]o}e|c AB ` iY foY|Pc fY|UO edRPs RhU fYS_|U, feg o_ _hU _r}PU rZyU& AC th _a| ReYPc XUQYg art~QO|, uS} Ql YiS} th _rUer}SPr, A ty]PRO tpac RzU `QzU edRPs feg }pqc qYnZPrc R[ _[ rZ[& A th QSQPr _OerRbU Oc \iio^U e_ZrUntOUPc ]Yn_T]PU A \U iY th Zc ]naOU X]PROS_c, }ytPURe| Rb _RYzte Rb ]b Rc ]}OrYpc _Pr& A th tvRe|YO {Y|e e~U|e, aOURP P ]eRvYOc _Pr& A `YeR|fbU UQYe feg U \U RPc YiP|c edRPs qe_|}Os_| QO ]eYO_RpUe| feg th ]eYO_RpUe| XUQYp_| UTaYPc&

A2*u 23:1
\U feaS_c QO|]UOU \]g RYe]v^c QrUe_RzU, UP^Rzc UnO| R ]eYeR|avtOUp _P| A feg \]Sqe}}O RhU ZOYp _Pr OQc {R| RP|esRp _O QO ]eYe_fOrp_e| B O Ql X]}^_RnROYPc Ox, th \]|aotO| RzU \QO_tpRTU edRPs, ResRe iY ZORe| Tjc OrQPsc& C th ]eYOfROSUPr ]vU^c U ]}Pr_S, R[ Ql _[ \UUPS X]n_ZPr \U \]|_Ry_c Rb _bU tte ]Ybc edRnU, PdQetPs ueUORe|, feRO_fOoe_Re| iY edR ]RvYriOc _]OY XORPs, feg ]P_RYvuO| Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]YPO_R^fnRPc edRPs& th _rUQOS]UO| XUQYg qe_fpU t^Ql \]|aotO| RzU qYTtpRTU edRPs U RYn]PU iY O R|c feRe]SP| RYSZe, PwRTc \_aSO| feg ]SUO|& t^Ql ]Ybc _l O_eipic edRbU feg upic RbU TtnU _Pr tOR edRPs \Otv_O| iY edRbU feg }rteUORe| RPc }niPrc _Pr RPc fe}Poc& Oc Re uYPUPc t^QlU }viO, ty]PRO trfR^YS_ RPc _rUORPc }niPrc _Pr& @ th tORea[c {Y|e e~U|e, Oc Ql fRjte YueUzU th O_v}ac @@ ` iY }rRYPotOUPc edRPc foY|Pc fYeRe|nc \_R|U feg fY|UO RhU fYS_|U edRzU tOR _Ps& @A Qbc Oc ]e|QOSeU RhU feYQSeU _Pr, R Ql Rp _Pr RPSte_PU }niP|c e_ay_OTc& @B th X]n_Z Uy]|PU ]e|QOoO|U, {R| \U ]eRpc edRbU pqQ, Pd th X]PapU @C _ tlU iY ]eRpO|c edRbU pqQ, RhU Ql rZhU edRPs \f aeUpRPr o_& @ rv, \U _Puh ivU^ReS _Pr k feYQSe, OduYeUOc feg RhU \thU feYQSeU, @ feg \UQ|eRYSO| }niP|c R _ ZOS}^ ]Ybc R \t ZOS}^, \U Ya _|U& @ th ^}PoRT k feYQSe _Pr teYRT}Poc, X}} \U unq frYSPr _a| {}^U RhU ktvYeU @ \U iY R^Yy_c edRp, _Re| _P| fiPUe, k Ql \}]Sc _Pr Pdf X]P_Ry_ORe|& @ fPrO, rv, feg _Pubc iSUPr feg feROoarUO \UUPSec _jc feYQSec A th _a| PUP]nR^c t^Ql \fROSUPr _rtqP}ec fYOzU RO XiPYe_tPc A@ ]c iY tvar_Pc feg ]PYUPfn]Pc ]RTZOo_O|, feg \UQo_ORe| Q|OYY^itvUe feg ef~Q^ ]c ]U~Q^c& AA fPrO, rv, ]eRYbc RPs iOUUy_eURnc _O feg th feReuYnUO| {R| iOiyYefvU _Pr k tyR^Y& AC fe}zc \fRYvuO| ]eRhY QSfe|Pc, \]g Ql r _Pu OduYeSUORe| k rZh edRPs A OduYe|Uv_aT ` ]eRhY feg k tyR^Y \]g _PS, feg Ze|YvRT k ROfPs_p _O& A Qnc tP|, rv, _hU feYQSeU, P Ql _Pg uae}tPg \tc `QPc R^YOSRT_eU A ]SaPc iY

- 803 RORY^tvUPc \_RgU X}}nRY|Pc PxfPc, feg uYveY _ROUbU X}}nRY|PU A PRPc iY _rURntTc X]P}ORe|, feg ]c ]eYpUPtPc XUe}Tay_ORe|& A RSU| PdeS- RSU| anYrqPc- RSU| fYS_|c- RSU| X^QSe| feg }v_Ze|- RSU| _rURYStteRe Q| fOUjc- RSUPc ]v}O|P| P uae}tPS- B Pd RzU \iZYPU|nURTU \U PUP|c- Pd RzU ZUOrnURTU ]Ps ]nRP| iSUPURe|- B@ th tOao_fO_aO PU, X}} `t|}ORO XUaY~]P|c Q|feSP|c feg `t|}ORO \U ]OY|]pRP|c \U iY Oc Rc u|p}ec feg R ]PRyY|e Qc RPc uae}tPoc _Pr, w_ROYPU ]OY|]eRy_O|c irtUnROYPc ]vYPr, BA Rb Ql _ZeRPU _]OY ]b uOTc ]O]}^ic \fROSUORe| feg _]OY ]b fOYp_RPr Q|eZORe| edR ` nc& BB P uae}tPS _Pr {ReU QT_|U X}}PRYSeU, Rb _Rnte _Pr RnRO }e}y_O| _fP}|p, BC feg feRefOS_ _]OY \U feYQS ae}p__^c feg _]OY frqOYUyR^c \U ]P}} f}oQTU| B \YOc Qv 6o]RPr_SU tO, feg Pdf \]nUO_e, feg \Uv]e|pU tP|, \i Ql Pdf QO|U ]nRO YaYPc _Re|, Ue \}aU ^Ry_T tOa U _rUO}Oo_Pte|-

A2*u 24:1
rv, th ^}~_c fefPc UQYec t^Ql \]|arty_c OxUe| tOR edRzU A OoQ^ iY tO}OR k feYQSe edRzU, feg ]nUPrc R ZOS}^ edRzU }e}O& B tOR _PuSec PfPQPtORe| PxfPc feg tOR _rUv_OTc XUPYaPsRe| C tOR e_ay_OTc \t]St]}eRe| RetSO|e \f ]eURbc ]}PoRPr R|tSPr feg fe}Ps& fYOS__TU _Pubc _ZrYPs feg XUhY uYnU^_|U ZTU iOTYiSPr tOip}Pr tOR frqOYUy_OTc iSUORe| ]n}OtPc, qPyaO|e Ql tOR feYQSec qPr}OrR|fjc& _PuSe feg UUP|e Xieah \U ]o}e|c _PuzU _PuPg Pdf \ff}SUPr_|U \f _RnteRPc frYSPr, X}} }PiSPURe| \U _rUOQYSP|c& X]e|QOoRP|c _rUeUR apUeRPc, X]PaU_fO| Ql uYTU \U teYRSe|c XfeaeY_Se Ql XUQYg }P|t \ttP}rUay_ORe| @ \U ktvY fef[ feg \U ktvY a}SOTc, Tc U \f}S]& @@ s_e| XiPtvUPrc Oc apUeRPU feg \f]YSPr fRO|UPtvUPrc, th uOS_ @A \U Ql O]c 2df PxQe RPsRPU, iSUT_fO {R| foY|Pc feYQSec ]pURTU i|U~_fO|, feg ` ]}p_ec ]UPhU ]_|U edRbc PxQOU ]pURe, c X]PQSQT_|U fp_R feR R Yie edRPs& @B upiO tv}|, rv, XieabU iY f^YSPU, Ue i}rfeUa[ _Pr ` upYri @C PwRTc e_ay_ _PuSeU R[ _[ rZ[ \U iY OwYc, _Re| fe}h k RO}OrRy _Pr, feg \}]Sc _O Pdf \ifeRe}OSO|& @ th ]YP_eipic X_Oqj UPt[ Q|feSTU t^Ql X]eR^a[c ZPYRe_S fP|}Sec @ ]Rpf| iY ]O_ORe| ` QSfe|Pc feg XUe_Ry_ORe|, P Ql X_OqOc X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U fefPc& @ \U ]v_ ` \ZaYnc _Pr, th \]|ZeY[c edR, \U Ql R ]P_fO}S_teR| edRPs th \]eSYPr @ {R| ORe| foY|Pc, feg Pdf XYv_O| edR, feg X]P_RYvO| RbU artbU edRPs X] edRPs& @ th ZeYO \]g fefP]P|Pc t^Ql y}Pr teYRT}Poc A Pd iY th ivU^Re| fiPUe ]PU^YzU, }et]RhY Ql X_OqzU _qO_ay_ORe|& A@ uPqPs RbU aOnU, rv, feg qe_|}ve feg t^aORvY edRzU X]O|ay_c AA \eSuU^c iY ROS_PURe| RPc X_OqOc, Rc Ql R|tTYSec XtuPRvYTU RSc iU~_ORe|- AA a }niPU ur}e__ntOUPc rbc X]T}OSec \fRbc _Re|, QOZntOUPc Ql \QveRP edRnU& AB t^QlU OsQPc X]b i}~__^c qe_|}O }Oiv_aT, feg PdQlU OsQPc X]b i}~__^c edRPs Pd th \v}a& AC tpZe|Ye i}z__e qe_|}vTc feg Pd _eYfSU^, c Q U ]eYeQPa[, _rURY|qy_ORe| A \U iY rUa[ ` artbc edRPs, _U UOoYP|c XUaY~]Prc XUe}S_fO| A feg _R XUaY~]TU feReRY~iO| feg _rifeSO| _]OY u}b _RO qYTRe OxUe| UOP__Pc XORzU&

A2*u 30:1
6Pc \tPc }niPrc, rv, uPqya^R| feg QOptOUPc edRPc tOReUnO| RpQO }viO| ` XUhY RPc ]|_ROoPr_|U aO, feg ]eoPte| A XuYPUv_ReRPc ipY

- 804 Ot| ]pURTU XUaY~]TU, feg uYnU^_|c XUaY~]TU Pdf _R|U \U \tPS B aObc QOQSQeZvU tO _PuSeU, feg iUz_|U iSTU iUTfe& C RSc XUvq^ Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg feRvq^- RSc _rUyieiOU XUvtPrc \U fn}]- RSc _rUv_RYOOU wQTY \U teRS- RSc \fYpR^_OU ]pURTU RzU fYTU Rjc ijc- RS UPte edR, RS UPte RPc RvfUP|c edRPs, Ue iUc- ]pUROc }niP| aOPs ]O]rYTtvUP|, ]OYe_]SO| Ql edRbc RzU Od}eqPrtvUTU edRnU th ]YP_a[c RPc }niP|c edRPs, Ue th \}vi _O feg OrQhc ivU& QoP eRPste| ]eY _Ps, th Xuv}c tPr ZpY|U ]Yb RPs X]PaeUOU tO tpRe|PU }niPU feg OrQj tefYpU tPr ]PS^_PU, ]}PsRPU Ql feg ]OUSeU ty tP| Qc, _oURePU Qv tP| R QvPURe feg R edRpYf^, Ue th ]}^_aOgc OrQhc ivUTte| feg O]T 6Sc tO `Y- ]OU^aOgc f}vT feg tn_T Rb UPte RPs aOPs& @ th ]eYeQc PfvR^U Oc ZOYec QO_]nRPr& ty]PRO feReYp_^ReS _O feg XueU|_a[c& @@ fiPUPU fefbU ]eRvYe feReYRe|, RhU Ql t^RvYe Pdf Od}PiO @A fiPUPU fefbU QSfe|PU erRbU fYSUO|, RhU Ql PQPU edRPs Pdf X]vU|OU @B fiPUPU fefbU ^}Pc uae}tPc ZO|, RPc Ql q}OupYP|c edRPs \]eSYORe| @C fiPUPU fefbU teZeSYec RPc QnURec ZO| feg Rc to}ec RPtSQec, _RO XUe}S_fO|U feg feRO_aSO|U RPc Re]O|UPc X]b Rjc ijc feg RPc ]vU^Rec edRzU \ XUaY~]TU& AB 6esRe Ql }viT tU RPc _PuPc \]|i|U~_fO|U eQO_ae| ]Yn_T]PU \U fYS_O| Pd fe}nU AC ` O]U RbU X_Oqj 3Sfe|nc \_R|U, \]|feRpYeRPc }ePc _Re| feg t|_^Rbc Oc aU^ A P Ql \}viZPUROc qO}RSPrc ueUPsURe|, \] edRPc Ql O| Od}PiSe Xieay A ZOS}^ Ql u|}y_Pr_|U X]PfY|UntOUe }niPrc XieaPoc& A RPSteO Oc RhU PQPU R Yie _Pr feg ]eYe_fOrpPr Oc RbU XiYbU feg ]PYOoPr feRn]|_avU tPr feg XUP|fPQPty_O|c RbU PxfnU _Pr& A th _a| OrQhc tpYRrc \]g _bU ]P}SR^U t^Ql ]}eRoUPr _Pc ZOS}O_|U A th O]c U RYn]PU \ZYy_eRn tP| ZYy_Pte| edR, ROS_Pte| Ql edRbU tO QSf^_OU& B _]OY iO~Yi|PU XUhY uYTU, feg _]OY Xt]O}U UaYT]Pc \UQOhc uYOUzU B@ \U Xu[c edRnU, ZOY_Tay_ORe| feg ZPYRPteUy_O| {}Pc feg iSUORe| \f}O}O|ttvUPc, P Ql uYeitPg RzU }SaTU edRPs feRe_fp]RPURe|& BA w_ROYPU \i tOROUn^_e, \]vq}Oe RPs \f}ve_ae| ]e|QOSeU& BB }SiPU Ur_RpT, }SiPU Ql fear]Uz, }SiPU Ql \Ueife}SPte| ZOY_gU _Rya^ BC \U Ql RPsRP ]P|[c, O| ]YP]PYOrPtvU^ k ]OUSe _Pr feg k UQO|p _Pr _]OY Xieabc QYPtOoc& @ 6[ qQv}} RYOc arieRvYOc m_eU Xie]y_O| Xie]~tOUe|, feg e RYOc eRe| Pdf \UO]St]}e_eU edRyU, feg k RORpYR^ Pdf Yfv_a^ O]OU feUnU @ Q^c feg YTc irUe|fbc feg RpYReYPc feg ij Pdf \t]|]}etvU^ wQeRPc feg wQTY feg ]sY Pd th O]T_|U YfO& @ uae}tbU feReiO}zURe ]eRYbc feg XR|tpPURe ijYec t^RYnc, \ffne|_eU edRbU fnYefOc \f RzU ueYpiiTU, feg feReupiP|_eU edRbU UOP__Pg XORzU& @ RYSe Qv \_R|U XQoUeRp tP| UPj_e|, feg Rb RvReYRPU Pdf \]|i|U~_fT @ ZU^ XORPs ]ORPtvUPr feg `QPc uOTc \]g ]vRYec feg RYSqPrc U^bc ]PURP]PYPo_^c feg `QPc XUQYbc \U UOnR^R|& A RP|eoR^ `Qbc irUe|fbc tP|Ze}SQPc, , {ReU ]Yp, X]PU|etvU^ PdQvU u^_|U ]O]YeZvUe| RP]PU& A@ Q| RY|zU _OSORe| k ij, Rb Ql RvReYRPU Pd QoUeRe| uvYO|U AA \U PfvR^c qe_|}Oo_, feg uYTU ]}^_a[ _|RSTU, AB feg PfvR|c \U \fqp} RhU erRjc frYSeU, feg t|_^Rh irUh \U RoZ XUQYbc XieaPs& AC Rv__eYe Qv \_R|U \}pZ|_Re \]g Rjc ijc, ResRe Qv \_R|U _Pu~ROYe RzU _PuzU A P toYt^fOc, Pc th _R|U _Zc feg RP|tpPURe| avYPrc RhU RYPuyU A feg P ZP|YPiYo}}|P|, aUPc Pdf _ZrYnU, P \]P|y_eURP \U ]vRYe|c RPc erRzU PfPrc A Xqe_S}OrRnU \_R|U k XfYgc feg \f_RYeROoO| Xu Ubc fO}Oo_teRPc OdRpfRTc A feg fe}eq~R^c ZOY_gU \YO|QntOUPc feg Odp}TRPc U feRP|fO \U ZrY~te_|U

- 805 qe_|}vTc& A RYSe Qv \_R|U, OdnQTc ]PYOoORe|, feg Rb RvReYRPU, fe}zc Q|eqeSUO| B _fotUPc }vPURPc _ZrYnROYPc fR^UzU, c Pdf X]P_RYvuORe| PdQl feRe]Ry__O| fRjUPc, B@ feg X}vfRTY \t]OY|]eRzU a^}OSe|c OrZPc feg RYpiPc kiPotOUPc e]P}SPr feg qe_|}Oc Q^t^iPYzU \U aUO|& BA \U ]Yn _OerRbU Oc OduYP_oU^U feg \fROSUc RhU ZOYp _Pr tOR tpZ^c, XR|te_ay_& BB tO}iO ip}e, feg _Re| qPoRrYPU \U Ql \f]|vc trfRjYec, \O}Oo_ORe| ete \U Ql \v}fc }niPrc, \O}Oo_PURe| fYS_O|c feg tpZe|&

A2*u 31:1
2 \tPg }niP| OY^URe| ]b aOPs, qe_|}vTc ZY^teR|_tnc, U \]eSQOr_OU k tyR^Y edRPs& A RS, RvfUPU, R^Yy_O|c- RS- y_O|c aOPs ]YTRPiOUvc, _Pg }viT, rv RS, RvfUPU \tjc fP|}Sec- RS, RvfUPU \tzU OdZzU- B th Qc irUe|g _bU ]}PsRPU feg RbU _bU UPsU feg qSPU Oc _ROYPqPr}SeU& C tOR qPr}jc ]pURe ]PSO|, tOR qPr}jc PUP]nRO| P QrUp_Re| art~QO|c O_SU, PxUPU Ql th ]|UvRT_eU, Ue th ]|nUROc \]|}paTURe| Rjc _PuSec feg Ya fYUe| Pd th QoUTURe| RPc X_aOUOc& QSQPRO tva^U RPc \U }o]e|c feg PxUPU ]SUO|U RPc \U QoUe|c, Ue \]|}paTURe| Rjc ]OUSec feg RzU ]nUTU th tU^_az_|U R|& UP|iO _bU _Rnte }ni aOPs feg fYUO ]pURec i|zc UP|iO _bU _Rnte feg fYUO Q|feSTc, Q|pfY|UO Ql ]vU^Re feg X_aOUj&

A2*u 25:1
8Re| e ]e|QOe| -e}TtzURPc e XQ|pfY|RP|, c \OiYpeURP P uS}P| +Of|Pr RPs qe_|}vTc Rjc .PrQeSec& A 3ne aOPs fYo]RO| }niPU, Qne Ql qe_|}vTc R|t ]YpiteRe& B PdYeUbc ^}nc, ij Ql qeaOe, feYQSe Ql qe_|}vTc XUOv}OifRPc& C Ro]RO XQnf|tPU XYioY|PU, feg feaeY|_ay_ORe| feaeYbU ]eU fROUO X_OqOc \f ]YP_~]Pr qe_|}vTc, feg feRPYa~_O| \U Q|fe|P_oU ` aYnUPc edRPs& th X}ePUOoPr \U~]|PU qe_|}vTc t^Ql \U Rn]P|c QrUe_RzU uS_Re_P fYO__PU ipY _P| Rb ^ajUe| Upqe|UO ]Ync tO, Re]O|Uz_eS _O \U ]YP_~] QrUp_RPr& OxQPU P uae}tPS _Pr, }viO& th ]Yn_]|]RO Oc tpZ^U ReZvTc, Ue th tORetO}^a[c \] \_ZpRTU& kUSfe U _O UO|QS_ ` _bc uS}Pc, XUeZ~YO| Oc R ]S_T, th feReuYnUO|, @ ty _O UO|QS_ tlU ` uS}Pc, k Ql tpZ^ _Pr feg k ZaYe Pdf X]v_Re|, X}} _Re| _P| _^ aeUpR& @ a ZpY|c feg u|}Se \}OraOYP, c RyY^_PU _OerR, Ue th \]PUOSQ|_RPc ivU, X}} uo}ePU Rc `QPoc _Pr Od_rUe}}pfRTc& @@ tj}PU ZYr_PsU \U `YtS_f _eYQSPr, PwRTc O]OU }niPU& @A Oc \U~R|PU ZYr_PsU _pYQ|PU ]P}rRO}lc QvQORe|, }niPc _Pubc Oc OdyfPPU Pc& @B _]OY PQPc Z|nUPc \U XtyR feR feste uO}O, PwRTc iiO}Pc ]|_Rbc RPc X]P_ROS}eURec edRnU rZc iY RzU edR ZYTtvUTU uO}O& @C _]OY UOtP| feg Uvu^ feg ORPg \]|ueUv_ReRP|, PwRTc P ferZ~tOUP| \]g Qn_O| OrQO& @ \U tefYPartS OdPQSe qe_|}Os_|U, i}z__e Ql te}efh _rURYSqO| _R& @ tv}| OYU upiO Rb feUnU, ty]PRO ]}^_aOgc \Otv_c& @ _]pU|PU O_eiO _bU ]nQe ]Ybc RbU _OerRPs uS}PU, ty]PRO ]}^_aOSc _Pr t|_y_ _O& @ n]e}PU feg tpZe|Ye feg RnOrte Xf|QTRnU, PwRTc feg XUhY ` feReteYRrYzU RPs uS}Pr edRPs teYRrYSeU OrQj& @ QPc fefPs feg ]Pc ]eYeUntPr }ORe| \U ktvY fef[& A _]OY Pc }fO| X_otuPYPU, PwRTc ]YP_]O_bU ]paPc \U _~teR| feYQSeU }r]O& A a _]OY _hc teRS feg _f~}^ o}, PwRTc }o]^ XUQYbc q}p]RO| feYQSeU& A@ \U ]O|U ` \ZaYnc _Pr, RYvuO edRnU, \U Q|, ]nR|O edRnU AA RPsRP iY ]P|zU UaYefec ]rYbc _TYOo_O|c \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs, ` Ql foY|Pc XURe]PQ~_O| _P| Xieap& AB UOtPc

- 806 qPYvec \OiOSYO| Uvu^, ]Yn_T]PU Ql XUe|Qlc i}z__eU \YOaSO|& AC fYORRPU PfOU \]g iTUSec Q~teRPc tOR irUe|fbc }P|QnYPr \U PfS fP|U[& A _]OY wQTY rZYbU rZ[ Q|~_ ]YP_^Uvc, PwRTc XiiO}Se Xieah \f ijc tefYnaOU& A _]OY O R|c ]^ihU uYp__P| feg wQeRPc PQPU }rteSUP|RP, PwRTc fP_tPU QSfe|PU ]O]RTfvUe| \U~]|PU X_OqPsc& A \_aSO|U tv}| ]P} Pd fe}nU, R|tU Ql ZYh }niPrc \UQnPrc& A _]OY ]n}|c R ROSZ^ feReqOq}^tvU^ feg XROSZ|_RPc, PwRTc XUhY c Pd tOR qPr}jc R| ]Yp__O|&

A2*u 26:1
_]OY QYn_Pc \U XtyR feg _]OY ORbc \U avYO|, PwRTc Pdf _R|U uYPU| R|ty& A _]OY YUOe ]vReRe| feg _RYPraPS, PwRTc XY teReSe Pdf \]O}Oo_ORe| PdQOUS& B _]OY tp_R| ]] feg fvURYPU U, PwRTc pqQPc aUO| ]eYeUnt& C th X]PfYSUPr uYPU| ]Ybc RhU \fOSUPr XuYP_oU^U, Ue th {tP|Pc ivU edR X}} X]PfYSUPr uYPU| feR RhU XuYP_oU^U edRPs, Ue th ueSU^Re| _Pubc ]eY erR& \f RzU erRPs ]PQzU UO|QPc ]SORe| ` X]P_ROS}ec Q| Xiiv}Pr uYPUPc }niPU& XuO}Ps ]PYOSeU _fO}zU feg ]eYP|tSeU \f _RnteRPc XuYnUTU& c X]PQO_tOoO| }SaPU \U _uOUQnU, {tP|nc \_R|U R Q|QnUR| uYPU| QneU& feUae| uoPURe| \U ZO|Yg RPs tOao_Pr, QPr}OSe Ql \U ZO|Yg RzU XuYnUTU& @ ]P}} ZO|tpORe| ]_e _Y XuYnUTU _rURYSqORe| iY k f_Re_|c edRzU& @@ _]OY foTU {ReU \]v}a \]g RbU erRPs tORPU feg t|_^ Rbc ivU^Re|, PwRTc uYTU R[ erRPs fefS XUe_RYvec \]g RhU erRPs teYRSeU& @@ a _R|U e_ZoU^ \]piPr_e teYRSeU, feg _R|U e_ZoU^ Qne feg ZpY|c& @A OxQPU UQYe QneURe ]eY erR _PubU OxUe|, \}]SQe tvURP| _ZOU t}}PU uYTU edRPs& @B }viO| fU^Ybc X]P_RO}}ntOUPc Oc `QnU 4vTU \U Rec `QPc& @C _]OY aoYe _RYvuORe| \]g RPs _RYnu|iiPc, PwRTc fU^Ybc \]g Rjc f}SU^c edRPs& @ fYoec fU^Ybc RhU ZOYe \U R fn}] edRPs Pd QrUy_ORe| \]OUOifOU \]g Rb _Rnte& @ _Pu~ROYPc erR fU^Ybc ueSUORe| RPs \U ]}^_tPU[ X]PfPtSPURPc XiiO}SeU& @ _]OY ` fYeRzU fvYfPr frUnc, PwRTc ` ]YPO_Rc X}}PRYSec fYS_OTc& @ _]OY P ~tOUP| ]YPqp}}Pr_|U }niPrc Oc XUaY~]Prc, ` Ql X]eURy_ec R }ni ]YzRPc ]P_fO}|_ay_ORe|, @ PwRTc ]pUROc P \UOQYOoPUROc RPc erRzU uS}Prc, {ReU Ql uTYeaz_|U, }viPr_|U {R| DeSTU ]Yee& A \U ]P}}Pc o}P|c ap}}O| ]sY, {]Pr Ql Pdf _R|U QSartPc, k_rZpO| tpZ^& A@ \_ZpYe UaYe|U feg o}e ]rYS, XUhY Ql }PSQPYPc Oc ReYeZhU tpZ^c& AA }niP| fOYf~]TU te}efPS, PRP| Ql Ro]RPr_|U Oc RetSO|e _]}piZUTU& AB XYioY|PU Q|QntOUPU tOR Qn}Pr _]OY _RYefPU ki^RvPU& ZOS}^ }Oe feYQSeU fe}o]RO| }r]^YpU& AC ZOS}O_|U ]pURe \]|UOoO| X]Pf}e|ntOUPc \ZaYnc, \U Ql R[ feYQS ROfReSUORe| Qn}Prc A \pU _Pr Qv^Re| ` \ZaYbc tOip} R[ uTU[, th ]O|_a[c ]R ipY O_|U ]PU^YSe| \U R[ rZ[ edRPs& A ` fYo]RTU ZaYeU _rUS_R^_|U Qn}PU, \ffe}o]RO| Ql Rc erRPs teYRSec OiUT_RPc \U _rU OQYSP|c& A ` Yo__TU qnaYPU R ]}^_SPU \t]O_ORe| Oc edRnU, ` Ql fr}STU }SaPU \u erRbU fr}SO|& A i}z__e OrQhc t|_O X}yaO|eU, _Rnte Ql _ROiPU ]P|O XfeRe_Re_Sec&

A2*u 27:1
th ferZz R Oc eY|PU Pd iY i|U~_fO|c RS RvORe| k \]|Ps_e& A \ifTt|evRT _O ` ]v}ec feg th Rb _bU _Rnte, X}}nRY|Pc feg th R _ ZOS}^& B qeY }SaPc feg Qr_qp_RefRPU ttPc, Yih Ql uYPUPc qeYrRvYe XtuPRvYTU& C XUO}OytTU artbc feg Oe Yiy, X}} PdQvUe uS_ReRe|

- 807 j}Pc& fYOS__Prc }OiZP| X]PfOfe}rttvUP| fYr]RPtvU^c u|}Sec& X|P]|_RnROYp \_R|U RYeoteRe uS}Pr fPo_|e u|}yteRe \ZaYPs& rZh \U ]}^_tPU[ P_e f^YSP|c \t]eSO|, rZ[ Ql \UQOO feg R ]|fY i}rfOe ueSUORe|& _]OY {ReU YUOPU feRe]ORe_a[ \f Rjc QSec UP__|c, PwRTc UaYT]Pc QPr}PsRe|, {ReU X]POUTa[ \f RzU QSTU Rn]TU& toYP|c feg PUP|c feg art|pte_|U RvY]ORe| feYQSe, feReYYyiUrRe| Ql ]b _rt]RTtpRTU rZy& @ uS}PU _bU uS}PU ]eRYPU th \ifeRe}S]c, Oc Ql RbU PxfPU RPs XQO}uPs _Pr th O_v}ac XRrZzU fYOS__TU uS}Pc \iic XQO}ubc tefYU PfzU& @@ _Pubc iSUPr, rv, Ue OduYeSU^ReS tPr k feYQSe, feg X]n_RYOPU X]b _Ps \]PUO|QS_RPrc }niPrc& @A ]eUPsYiPc fefzU \]OYZPtvUTU X]OfYoq^, uYPUOc Ql \]O}anUROc ^tSeU ROS_Pr_|U& @B XuO}Ps Rb tpR|PU edRPs, ]eYj}aOU ipY qY|_Rhc {_R|c R X}}nRY|e }rteSUORe|& @C c U Od}Pi[ uS}PU Rb ]YT tOip} R[ uTU[, feReYTtvUPr PdQlU Q|euvYO|U QnO|& @ _ReinUOc \fqp}}Pr_|U UaYT]PU \U ktvY ZO|tOY|U[ \f RPs PfPr edRPs, _eoRTc feg irUh }PSQPYPc \f RPs QSPr PfPr& @ qPYvec _f}^Ybc UOtPc, UnteR| Ql \]|Qv|Pc fe}ORe|& @ _SQ^YPc _SQ^YPU oUO|, XUhY Ql ]eYPoUO| ]Yn_T]PU ReSYPr& @ c urROoO| _rfjU, upiORe| RPc feY]Pc edRjc c Ql ur}p__O| RbU erRPs foY|PU, R|t^ay_ORe|& @ _]OY PdZ {tP|e ]Yn_T]e ]YP_~]P|c, PwRTc PdQl e feYQSe| RzU XUaY~]TU& A Q^c feg X]~}O|e Pdf \t]St]}eURe|, _eoRTc feg P uae}tPg RzU XUaY~]TU ]}^_RP|& A a qQv}rite frYS _R^YSTU uae}tnU, feg P X]eSQOrRP| XfYeROc i}~__& A@ QPfSt|PU XYioY feg ZYr_ ]oYT_|c, XUhY Ql QPf|tpORe| Q| _RnteRPc \ifTt|enURTU edRnU& A@ a feYQSe XUntPr \f^RO fefp, feYQSe Ql Odahc \f^RO iUz_|U& AA \U te_R|iPc uYPUe \U tv_ _rUOQYSPr XR|tpTU, Pd th ]OY|v}c RhU XuYP_oU^U edRPs& AB iUT_Rzc \]|iU~_ rZc ]P|tUSPr _Pr feg \]|_Ry_O|c feYQSeU _Pr _ec Xiv}e|c AC {R| Pd RbU ezUe XUQYg fYpRPc feg _Zoc, PdQl ]eYeQSQT_|U \f iOUOc Oc iOUOpU& A \]|tO}Ps RzU \U R ]OQS Z}TYzU feg fOYOc ]neU feg _oUeiO ZnYRPU YO|UnU, A Ue Zc ]YnqeRe Oc teR|_tnU RSte ]OQSPU, Ue _SU _P| YUOc& A rv, ]eY \tPs ZO|c y_O|c _ZrYc Oc RhU TyU _Pr feg Oc RhU ThU _zU aOYe]nURTU&

A2*u 28:1
uOoiO| X_Oqhc t^QOUbc Q|~fPURPc, QSfe|Pc Ql _]OY }vTU ]v]P|aOU& A Q| teYRSec X_OqzU fYS_O|c \iOSYPURe|, XUhY Ql ]eUPsYiPc feRe_qv_O| edRpc& B XUQYOPc \U X_OqOSe|c _rfPueURO ]RTZPoc& _]OY ORbc }pqYPc feg XUTuO}yc, C PwRTc P \ifeRe}OS]PUROc RbU UntPU \ifTt|pPr_|U X_vqO|eU, P Ql Xie]zUROc RbU UntPU ]OY|qp}}Pr_|U erRPc ROZPc& UQYOc fefPg Pd UPy_Pr_|U fYSte, P Ql ^RPsUROc RbU foY|PU _rUy_Pr_|U \U ]eURS& fYOS__TU ]RTZbc ]PYOrntOUPc \U X}^aOS ]}Pr_SPr OrQPsc& ur}p__O| UntPU rbc _rUORnc c Ql ]P|teSUO| X_TRSeU, XR|tpO| ]eRvYe& ` ]}^aoUTU RbU ]}PsRPU edRPs tOR RnfTU feg ]}OPUe_tzU R \}OzUR| ]RTZPc _rUpiO| edRnU& ` \ff}SUTU Rb Pc edRPs RPs th O_efPs_e| UntPr feg edRbc RhU ]YP_OrZhU edRPs \qQv}rfRe|& @ c ]}eU OdaOc \U `Q fef[, Oc Q|euaPYU edRbc \t]O_ORe| P Ql UPtP| Q|O}Oo_PURe| Xiea feg Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc edRp& @@ _Pubc ]eY erR XUhY ]}Po_|Pc, ]vU^c Ql UPytTU feReiU~_ORe| edRPs& @A Q| qPyaO|eU Q|feSTU ]P}}h iSUORe| Qne, \U Ql Rn]P|c X_OqzU }S_fPURe| UaYT]P|& @B ` \]|fe}o]RTU X_vqO|eU erRPs Pdf OdPQTay_ORe|, ` Ql \^iPotOUPc \}viZPrc Xie]^ay_ORe|& @C tefpY|Pc XUyY, c feRe]Ry__O| ]pURe Q| Od}pqO|eU, ` Ql _f}^Ybc RhU

- 808 feYQSeU \t]O_ORe| fefPc& @ }vTU ]O|UzU feg }ofPc Q|zU c RrYeUUO ]RTZbc U aUPrc ]OU|ZYPs& @ qe_|}Oc \UQOhc ]YP_nQTU tviec _rfPupUR^c, ` Ql t|_zU XQ|fSeU tefYbU ZYnUPU y_ORe|& @ UQYe RbU \U eRS unUPr ` \iir~tOUPc uric _Re| feg Pdf \U X_ue}OS& @ a ]eSQOrO rnU, feg Xie]y_O| _O feg Q~_O| fn_tPU R[ _[ rZ[ Pd th ]efPo_c aUO| ]eYeUnt& @ ` ]PYOrntOUPc Q|feSTc qOqPya^Re|, ` Ql _fP}|ec `QPc ]PYOrntOUPc \t]}efy_ORe|& @ ` \YientOUPc RhU erRPs ijU ]}^_ay_ORe| YRTU, ` Ql Q|~fTU _ZP}hU ]}^_ay_ORe| ]OUSec& A XUhY X|n]|_RPc ]P}} Od}Pi^ay_ORe|, ` Ql fefbc Pdf XR|t~Y^RPc _Re|& A@ c Pdf e_ZoUORe| ]Yn_T]e Q|feSTU, Pdf Xieanc ` RP|PsRPc TtPs YRPr X]PQ~_ORe| UQYe& AA _]OoQO| ]}PrROU XUhY qp_feUPc feg Pdf PxQOU {R| \}OytTU fYeRy_O| edRPs& AB ` \}viZTU XUaY~]Pr `QPc ZpY|Rec O| t}}PU RPs i}T__PZeY|RPsURPc& AC c X]Pqp}}ORe| ]eRvYe t^RvYe feg QPfO th teYRpUO|U, PRPc fP|UTUnc \_R|U XUQYbc X_OqPsc& A ]}^_RPc XUhY fYSUO| Of[ c Ql ]v]P|aOU \]g foY|PU, \U \]|tO}OS _Re|& A c ]v]P|aOU aYe_OS feYQS, ` RP|PsRPc uYTU c Ql ]PYOoORe| _PuS, _Tay_ORe|& A c QSQT_|U ]RTZPc, Pdf \UQO^ay_ORe| c Ql X]P_RYvuO| RbU uae}tbU edRPs, \U ]P}}[ X]P YS _Re|& A \U Rn]P|c X_OqzU _RvUPr_| QSfe|P|, \U Ql R[ \fOSUTU X]T}OS ]}^arUay_PURe| QSfe|P|&

A2*u 29:1
fYOS__TU XUhY \}viZTU XUQYbc _f}^YPRYeZy}Pr \e]SU^c iY u}OiPtvUPr edRPs Pdf _R|U e_|c& A \ifTt|ePtvUTU Q|feSTU OduYeUay_PURe| }ePS, XYZnURTU Ql X_OqzU _RvUPr_|U UQYOc& B XUQYbc u|}PsURPc _PuSeU OduYeSUORe| ]eRhY edRPs c Ql ]P|teSUO| ]nYUec, X]P}O ]}PsRPU& C qe_|}Oc QSfe|Pc XUS_R^_|U Z~YeU, XUhY Ql ]eYpUPtPc feRe_fp]RO|& c ]eYe_fOrpORe| \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs erRPs uS}Pr QSfRrPU, ]OY|qp}}O| edRb RPc erRPs ]P_SU& teYRpUPUR| XUQYg tOip}^ ]eiSc, QSfe|Pc Ql \U ZeY feg \U OduYP_oU _Re|& \]S_ReRe| QSfe|Pc fYSUO|U ]OU|ZYPc, ` Ql X_Oqhc Pd _rUy_O| iUz_|U, feg ]RTZ PdZ ]pYZO| UPsc \]|iU~tTU& UQYOc }P|tPg \vfer_eU ]n}|U, _PuPg Ql X]v_RYOeU YiyU& XUhY _Pubc fYSUO| aU^, XUhY Ql ues}Pc Yi|ntOUPc feReiO}Re| feg Pd feRe ]Ry__O|& @ UQYOc etpRTU tvRPZP| t|_y_Pr_|U {_|PU, P Ql OdaOc \f^Ry_Pr_|U rZhU edRPs& @@ {}PU RbU artbU edRPs \fuvYO| uYTU, _Pubc Ql Ret|OoORe| feR tvYPc& @A qe_|}vTc ]efPoPURPc }niPU Q|fPU ]pUROc P ] edRbU ]eYpUPtP|& @B QeU|_RPs feg ZYOPuO|}vRPr X}}y}P|c _rUO}anURTU \]|_fP]hU ]P|ORe| XtuPRvYTU ` foY|Pc& @C qe_|}vTc \U X}^aOS fYSUPURPc ]RTZPc ` aYnUPc edRPs Oc teYRoY|PU feRe_Reay_ORe|& @ ]}^ieg feg }OiZP| Q|Qne_|U _PuSeU, ]ec Ql ]}eU~tOUPc e_ZoUO| iPUOc edRPs& @ ]P}}zU URTU X_OqzU ]P}}eg iSUPURe| teYRSe|, P Ql QSfe|P| \fOSUTU ]|]RnURTU feRpuPqP| iSUPURe|& @ ]eSQOrO rnU _Pr, feg XUe]eo_O| _O feg Q~_O| fn_tPU R[ rZ[ _Pr& @ Pd th ]pY \^i^Rhc aUO| ]eYeUnt, ` Ql ur}p__TU RbU UntPU tefeY|_Rnc& @ }niP|c Pd ]e|QOray_ORe| PfvR^c _f}^Ync \U iY feg UPy_, X}} PdZ ]efPo_ORe|& A \U Qc UQYe ReZU \U }niP|c, iSUT_fO {R| \}]SQe ZO| t}}PU uYTU edRPs& A@ c feRe_]eRe} \f ]e|Qnc, PfvR^c _Re|, _ZeRPU Ql QrU^ay_ORe| \u erR& AA XUhY art~Q^c Yo__O| UOfPc, XUhY Ql YiS}Pc \~YrOU teYRSec& AB wqY|c UQYe Re]O|UP, RPc Ql Re]O|UnuYPUec \YOSQO| Qn foY|Pc& AC c tOYSORe| f}v]R, t|_O RhU erRPs rZyU \U Ql {YfPr ]YPROavURPc XfPo_eUROc th XUeiiOS}T_|U, A uPq^avUROc feg

- 809 e_ZrUavUROc XUaY~]Prc ]O_fO}S _a^_eU ` Ql ]O]P|ac \]g foY|PU OduYeUay_ORe|& X_vqO|e XUQYg QSQT_|U _up}te c Ql ]v]P|aOU \]g R QO_]nR, _Tay_ORe|& A ]P}}Pg aOYe]OoPr_|U ]Yn_T]e kiPrtvUTU, ]eY Ql frYSPr iSUORe| Rb QSfe|PU XUQYS& A qQv}rite Q|feSP|c XUhY Q|fPc, qQv}rite Ql XUnt feROraoUPr_e `Qnc& @ *rUefe XUQYOSeU RSc OYy_O|- R|t|TRvYe Qv \_R|U }SaTU ]P}rRO}zU k RP|eoR^& @@ aeY_O \] edR[ k feYQSe RPs XUQYbc edRjc, k RP|eoR^ fe}zU _fo}TU Pdf X]PYy_O| @A \UOYiO iY R XUQYg Xiea ]pURe RbU qSPU& @B t^YrPtvU^ Y|e feg }SUPU \]PS^_OU OZY^_RPU Rec ZOY_gU edRjc& @C \ivUORP _Og Uesc \t]PYOrPtvU^ tefYnaOU, _rUpiO| Ql ewR^ RbU qSPU& @ feg XUS_ReRe| \f UrfRzU feg QTfOU qY~teRe R Pf feg Yie Rec aOYe]eSUe|c& @ aOTYy_e_e iO~Yi|PU \]YSeRP, X]b Ql feY]zU ZO|YzU edRjc feROuoROr_OU fRjte& @ XUeT_etvU^ _ZrYzc RhU _uU edRjc YO|_OU RPc qYeZSPUec edRjc Oc YiPU& @ \iOo_eRP {R| fe}nU \_R|U Rb \YipO_ae|, feg Pdf X]P_qvUUrRe| {}^U RhU UofRe ` }oZUPc edRjc& @ RPc ]yZO|c edRjc \fROSUO| \]g R _rtuvYPURe, Rc Ql ZOYec edRjc \YOSQO| Oc RYefRPU& A ZOYec Ql edRjc Q|yUP|OU ]vU^R|, feY]bU Ql \vRO|UOU ]RTZ& A@ Pd uYPURSO| RzU \U Pf ` XUhY edRjc, {ReU ]Pr ZYPUS ]pUROc iY P ]eY edRjc \UQ|Qo_fPURe|& AA Q|__c Z}eSUec \]PS^_OU R XUQYg edRjc, \f Ql qo__Pr feg ]PYuoYec erR[ \UQoteRe& AB ]OYSq}O]RPc Ql iSUORe| \U ]o}e|c ` XUhY edRjc, kUSfe U feaS_ \U _rUOQYS tOR RzU iOYnURTU feRPSfTU Rjc ijc& AC _|UQnUec \]PS^_OU feg X]vQPRP, ]OY|~teRe Ql RPc JeUeUeSP|c& A _Rnte edRjc Q|yUP|OU ]YP_OZnURTc feg \UUntTc feg Rp|U \_ROS}eRP R[ i}~__ edRjc& A _ZU feg Od]Yv]O|eU \UOQo_eRP feg OduYpUa^ \U ktvYe|c \_ZpRe|c& A _ROiUeg Q|eRY|qeg PfTU edRjc, _Re Ql fU^Y Pdf ueiOU& A Rb _Rnte Ql XUPSiO| _Puzc feg UPtPav_tTc, k Ql \}O^tP_oU^ edRjc XUv_R^_OU R RvfUe edRjc, feg \ ]}PoR^_eU, feg ` XUhY edRjc UO_OU edRyU A DP}}eg arieRvYOc \fRy_eURP ]}PsRPU, ]P}}eg \]PS^_eU QrUeRp, _ Ql ]vYfO|_e| feg ]OYjYec ]p_ec& B OrQOc XYv_fO|e| feg tpRe|PU fp}}Pc irUe|fnc irUh iY _rUORh Od}PiORe|, unqPU Ql frYSPr ewR^ eUOSRT& B@ QnRO edR[ X]b feY]zU ZO|YzU edRjc, feg eUOS_aT \U ]o}e|c ` XUhY edRjc&

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E660 1:1
yteRe Wff}^_|e_RPs rPs 3er|Q qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} \U .OYPr_e}^t& A ;eRe|nR^c teRe|PRyRTU, Ox]OU ` Wff}^_|e_Ryc, teRe|nR^c teRe|PRyRTU, R ]pURe teRe|nR^c& B RSc ]OY|__OSe R XUaY~] \U ]eURg tnZa edRPs, tPZaO ]b RbU }|PU- C iOUO ]PYOoORe| feg iOUO YZORe|, feg k ij Oc RbU ezUe _R^fOU& feg XUeRv}}O| ` }|Pc feg QoUO| ` }|Pc feg Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs }fO| XUeRv}}TU edRbc \fO ]PYOoORe| ]Ybc UnRPU feg frf}P ]Ybc qPYYU frf}P frf}zU, ]PYOoORe| Rb ]UOste, feg \]g fof}Prc edRPs \]|_RYvuO| Rb ]UOste& ]pUROc P ZOSteYYP|, ]PYOoPURe| Oc RhU ap}e__eU, feg k ap}e__e Pdf _Re| \t]|t]}etvU^ Oc Rn]PU, P P ZOSteYYP| ]PYOoPURe|, \fO edRPg \]|_RYvuPr_|U RPs ]PYOrajUe|& ]pUROc P }niP| ifP]P| Pd QrUy_ORe| XUhY RPs }e}OU, feg Pdf \t]}^_ay_ORe| uae}tbc RPs `YU, feg Pd ]}^YTay_ORe| Pc X]b XfYPp_OTc& RS Rb iOiPUnc, edRb Rb iOU^_ntOUPU feg RS Rb ]O]P|^tvUPU, edRb Rb ]P|^a^_ntOUPU feg Pdf _R|U ]U ]Yn_ueRPU ]b RbU }|PU& @ c }e}y_O| feg \YO Ql RPsRP

- 810 fe|UnU \_R|U, Q^ iviPUOU \U RPc ez_|U RPc iOUPtvUP|c X]b t]YP_aOU ktzU& @@ Pdf _R|U tUyt^ RPc ]Y~RP|c, feS iO RPc \_ZpRP|c iOUPtvUP|c Pdf _Re| edRPc tUyt^ tOR RzU iOU^_PtvUTU Oc RhU \_ZpR^U& @A Wi Wff}^_|e_Rhc \iOUnt^U qe_|}Oc \]g ._Ye^} \U .OYPr_e}^t @B feg QTfe RhU feYQSeU tPr RPs \f^Rj_e| feg RPs feRe_fve_ae| \U R[ _PuS ]OYg ]pURTU RzU i|UPtvUTU ]b RbU PdYeUnU {R| ]OY|_]e_tbU ]PU^YbU QTfOU ` aObc RPc rPc RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs ]OY|_]_ae| \U edR& @C OxQPU _U ]pURe R ]P|yteRe R ]O]P|^tvUe ]b RbU }|PU, feg QP R ]pURe teRe|nR^c feg ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc& @ Q|O_RYettvUPU Pd QrUy_ORe| RPs \]|fP_t^ajUe|, feg _RvY^te Pd QrUy_ORe| RPs XY|at^ajUe|& @ \}p}^_e \i \U feYQS tPr R }viO|U Wi QP \tOie}oUa^U feg ]YP_va^fe _PuSeU \]g ]_|U, P \ivUPURP t]YP_avU tPr \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg feYQSe tPr OxQOU ]P}}p, _PuSeU feg iUz_|U& @ feg QTfe feYQSeU tPr RPs iUzUe| _PuSeU feg iUz_|U, ]eYeqP}c feg \]|_Ryt^U iUTU, {R| feS iO RPsR _R|U ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc @ {R| \U ]}yaO| _PuSec ]}jaPc iU~_OTc, feg ` ]YP_R|aOgc iUz_|U ]YP_ay_O| }i^te&

E660 2:1
+x]PU \i \U feYQS tPr 3OsYP Qh ]O|Yp_T _O \U OduYP_oU, feg Ql \U Xiea feg QP feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c& A R iv}TR| Ox]e ]OY|uPYU feg R[ OduYP_oU 6S RPsRP ]P|Oc- B feRO_fOpt^U \U feYQS tPr RPs }fo_e| Oc PxUPU RhU _pYfe tPr feg feYQSe tPr Qyi^_OU \U _PuS feg RPs fYeRj_e| \] XuYP_oU, Tc P QT ]PPU Rb XieabU RPc rPc RPs XUaY~]Pr, ]P|y_Pr_|U ]b RbU }|PU XY|atbU ktOYzU Tjc edRzU& C \tOip}rUe ]PS^tp tPr, fPQnt^_p tP| PfPrc, \uoROr_p tP| Xt]O}zUec, \]PS^_p tP| fy]Prc feg ]eYeQOS_Prc feg \uoROr_e \U edRPc o}PU ]U feY]Ps \]PS^_p tP| fP}rtqyaYec QpRTU RPs ]PRS_e| X] edRzU QYrtbU q}e_RzURe o}e \fR^_pt^U QPo}Prc feg ]e|QS_fec, feg PfPiOUOc \ivUPURn tP|, feS iO fRj_|c qPrfP}SPr feg ]P|tUSPr ]P}}h \ivUORn tP| ]lY ]pURec RPc iOUPtvUPrc t]YP_avU tPr \U .OYPr_e}^t _rUyieinU tP| feS iO XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg ]OY|Pr_|e_tPc qe_|}vTU feg RzU ZTYzU \]PS^_p tP| QPURec feg QPo_ec feg \URYruyteRe rzU RPs XUaY~]Pr PUPZnPU feg PUPZnec feg \tOie}oUa^U feg ]YP_va^fe ]eY ]pURec RPc iOUPtvUPrc t]YP_avU tPr \U .OYPr_e}^t feS iO _PuSe tPr \_Rpa^ tP|& @ feg ]U, R^_eU P uae}tPS tPr, PdZ uO}PU X] edRzU, Pdf X]Of~}r_e RhU feYQSeU tPr X]b ]p_^c OduYP_oU^c, {R| feYQSe tPr OduYpUa^ \U ]eURg tnZa tPr, feg RPsRP \ivUORP tOYSc tPr X]b ]eURbc tnZaPr tPr& @@ feg \]vq}Oe \i \U ]_|U ]P|yte_SU tPr, Pc \]PS^_eU e ZOYvc tPr, feg \U tnZa, \tnZa^_e RPs ]P|OU, feg QP R ]pURe teRe|nR^c feg ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc, feg Pdf _R|U ]OY|__OSe ]b RbU }|PU& @A 7eg \]vq}Oe \i RPs QOU _PuSeU feg ]OY|uPYU feg XuYP_oU^U {R| RSc ` UaYT]Pc, c \]O}Oo_ORe| ]S_T Rjc qPr}jc R {_e \]PS^_OU edRyU- @B feg OxQPU \i {R| _R|U ]OY|__OSe R[ _PuS ]lY RhU XuYP _oU^U c ]OY|__OSe RPs uTRbc ]lY Rb _fnRPc @C RPs _PuPs P uae}tPg edRPs \U fOue}[ edRPs, feg ` uYTU \U _fnRO| ]PYOoORe|& feg iUTU feS iO \i {R| _rUpUR^te U _rUeURy_ORe| RPc ]_|U edRPc& @ feg Ox]e \i \U feYQS tPr c _rUpUR^te RPs uYPUPc feS iO \tPg _rUeURy_OReS tP|, feg Ue RS \_Pu|_pt^U- \i RnRO ]OY|__bU \}p}^_e \U feYQS tPr, Q|nR| uYTU \f ]OY|__OoteRPc }e}O, {R| feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c& @ {R| Pdf _R|U tUyt^ RPs _PuPs tOR RPs uYPUPc Oc ezUe, feanR| Q^ e ktvYe| e

- 811 \YZntOUe| R ]pURe \]O}y_a^ feg ]zc X]PaeUORe| ` _Pubc tOR RPs uYPUPc- @ feg \tS_^_e _U RhU TyU, {R| ]PU^YbU \] \tl Rb ]PS^te Rb ]O]P|^tvUPU ]b RbU }|PU, {R| R ]pURe teRe|nR^c feg ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc& @ feg \tS_^_e \i _U ]pURe tnZaPU tPr, U \i tPZaz ]b RbU }|PU, {R| XuST edRbU R XUaY~] R i|UPtvU tOR \tv @ feg RSc PxQOU O _Pubc _Re| uYTU- feg \Pr_|pORe| \U ]eURg tnZa tPr, \tnZa^_e feg \_Pu|_pt^U ]b RbU }|PU& feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c& A feg \]v_RYOe \i RPs X]PRpe_ae| R[ feYQS tPr \]g ]eURg R tnZa, \tnZa^_e ]b RbU }|PU, A@ {R| _R|U UaYT]Pc, P tnZaPc edRPs \U _PuS feg \U iU~_O| feg \U XUQYOS, feg UaYT]Pc, c Pdf \tnZa^_OU \U edR, Q~_O| edR tOYSQe edRPs& feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c feg ]PU^YSe tOip}^& AA {R| RS iSUORe| R XUaY~] \U ]eURg tnZa edRPs feg \U ]YPe|Yv_O| feYQSec edRPs, edRbc tPZaO ]b RbU }|PU- AB {R| ]_e| e ktvYe| edRPs X}i^tpRTU feg artPs ]OY|_]e_tbc edRPs, feS iO \U UrfRg Pd fP|tRe| k feYQSe edRPs& feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c \_RSU& AC 2df _R|U XieabU \U XUaY~] upiORe| feg ]SORe| feg QOSO| R[ rZ[ edRPs, XieabU \U tnZa edRPs& feS iO RPsRP OxQPU \i {R| X]b ZO|Ybc RPs aOPs \_R|U A {R| RSc upiORe| feg RSc uOS_ORe| ]pYO edRPs- A {R| R XUaY~] R Xiea ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs QTfOU _PuSeU feg iUz_|U feg OduYP_oU^U feg R teYRpUPUR| QTfOU ]OY|_]e_tbU RPs ]YP_aOUe| feg RPs _rUeieiOU RPs QPsUe| R Xiea ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs {R| feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c feg ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc&

E660 3:1
6Pc ]_|U ZYnUPc, feg fe|Ybc R ]eURg ]YpiteR| ]b RbU PdYeUnU& A fe|Ybc RPs ROfOU feg fe|Ybc RPs X]PaeUOU, fe|Ybc RPs urROs_e| feg fe|Ybc RPs \fR}e| ]OurROrtvUPU, B fe|Ybc RPs X]PfROUe| feg fe|Ybc RPs p_e_ae|, fe|Ybc RPs feaO}OU feg fe|Ybc RPs PfPQPtj_e|, C fe|Ybc RPs f}es_e| feg fe|Ybc RPs iO}p_e|, fe|Ybc RPs fne_ae| feg fe|Ybc RPs YZy_e_ae|, fe|Ybc RPs qe}OU }SaPrc feg fe|Ybc RPs _rUeieiOU }SaPrc, fe|Ybc RPs ]OY|}eqOU feg fe|Ybc RPs tefYrUajUe| X]b ]OY| }ytOTc, fe|Ybc RPs ^Rj_e| feg fe|Ybc RPs X]P}v_e|, fe|Ybc RPs ur}pe| feg fe|Ybc RPs \fqe}OU, fe|Ybc RPs je| feg fe|Ybc RPs pe|, fe|Ybc RPs _|iU feg fe|Ybc RPs }e}OU, fe|Ybc RPs u|}j_e| feg fe|Ybc RPs t|_j_e|, fe|Ybc ]P}vtPr feg fe|Ybc OYyU^c& RSc ]OY|__OSe RPs ]P|PsURPc \U Pc edRbc tPZaO- @ OxQPU _U RbU ]OY|_]e_tnU, U QTfOU ` aObc RPc rPc RPs XUaY~]Pr RPs ]OY|_]_ae| \U edR& @@ _U R ]pURe \]PS^_OU fe} \U fe|Y edRPs feS iO _U RbU ezUe QTfOU \U feYQS edRzU, {]Tc th OwY ` UaYT]Pc Rb ]PS^te, \]PS^_OU ` aOnc, X] XYZjc feg tvZY| Rv}Prc& @A iUTU {R| Pdf _R|U XieabU \U edRPc O th RPs OduYeUajUe| feg RPs ]P|OU XieabU \U T[ edRPs @B feS iO ]c ` UaYT]Pc, c upiORe| feg ]SORe| feg Q XieabU \U ]eURg tnZa edRPs, Qnte aOPs \_R|U& @C iUTU {R| ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU ` aOnc, edR _Re| Oc RbU ezUe \] edR Pdf _R|U ]YP_aOUe|, feg X] edRPs Pdf _R|U XuO}OU, feg ` aObc \]PS^_OU, Ue uPq^az_|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& @ Rb iOUntOUPU Q^ \_RSU, feg {_e RPs iSUO_ae|, Q^ iviPUOU, feg ` aObc ^Ry_O| RbU Q|TfntOUPU& @ 7eg R| OxQPU ]b RbU }|PU Rn]PU Rjc fYS_OTc, \fO ` X_Oqyc, feg Rn]PU RPs Q|feSPr, \fO ` X_Oqyc& @ Ox]e \i \U feYQS tPr -U RbU QSfe|PU feg _U RbU X_Oqj fY|UO ` aOnc, {R| fe|Ybc R ]eURg ]YpiteR| feg \]g ]eURg R ]P|yteR|& @ \fO Ox]e \i \U feYQS tPr ]OYg }e}|c rzU RPs XUaY~]Pr, {R| Q|efY|UO edRPc ` aOnc, feg RPs QOe| {R| edRPg fRyU^ O_gU feS iO edRPc& @ {R| _rUpUR^te

- 812 rzU RPs XUaY~]Pr feg _rUpUR^te RPs fRyUPrc, _rUpUR^te U edRPc c ` apUeRPc RPoRPr, PwRTc ` apUeRPc RPoRPr, feg ]UOste U RPc ]_|U feg RS \]OYS__Or_OU ` UaYT]Pc ]eY Rb fRjUPc- PdQvU, {R| R ]pURe teRe|nR^c& A R ]pURe ]PYOoORe| Oc Rn]PU Ue R ]pURe \ivUORP X]b RPs ZPnc, feg R ]pURe \]|_RYvuO| Oc RbU ZPsU A@ feg RSc PxQOU ]UOste rzU RPs XUaY~]Pr O XUeqeSUO| edRb Oc UT, feg ]UOste RPs fRyUPrc O feReqeSUO| edRb fpRT Oc ijU- AA feg OxQPU {R| Pdf _R|U XieabU O th OduYeUay_ORe| ` UaYT]Pc \U ]P|yte_|U edRPs, {R| edRb tOYgc edRPs {R| RSc O| edRbU RPs QOU \U \U ivU^Re| tOR edRnU-

E660 4:1
7eg \]v_RYOe \i feg OxQPU _U ]p_ec Rc _rfPueURSec Rc i|UPtvUec ]b RbU }|PU feg QP QpfYrPU RzU _rfPueURPrtvUTU, feg Pdf _R|U edRPc ]eYefe}zU, feg X]b ZO|Ybc _rfPueURPoURTU edRPc _Zoc, feg Pdf _R|U edRPc ]eYefe}zU& A feg \]UO_e \i _U RPc ROaU^fnRec RPc Q^ X]PaeUnURec ]lY RPc zURec, {_P| edRPg z_|U Tc RPs UsU B feg Xieabc ]lY RPc QoP RPoRPrc {_R|c P]T \ivUORP, c Pdf OxQOU _U Rb ]PS^te Rb ]PU^YbU Rb ]O]P|^tvUPU ]b RbU }|PU& C 7eg OxQPU \i _U ]pURe RbU tnZaPU feg _U ]_eU XUQYOSeU RPs ]P|yteRPc, {R| edRb j}Pc XUQYbc X]b RPs ReSYPr edRPs feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c feg ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc& ` uYTU ]OY|v}eqOU Rc ZOYec edRPs feg ueiOU Rc _pYfec edRPs& XieabU ]}yYTte QYefbc XUe]eo_OTc ]lY ]}yYTte QoP QYefzU tnZaPr feg ]YPe|Yv_OTc ]UOoteRPc& 7eg \]v_RYOe \i feg OxQPU teRe|nR^Re ]b RbU }|PU& _R|U Oc, feg Pdf _R|U QOoROYPc, feS iO rbc feg XQO}ubc Pdf _R|U edR feg Pdf _R|U ]OYe_tbc R ]eURg tnZa edRPs, feS iO uae}tbc edRPs Pdf \t]S]}eRe| ]}PoRPr& feg RSU| \i tPZaz feg _ROYS_fT RhU rZyU tPr X]b XieaT_oU^c- feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c feg ]OY|_]e_tbc ]PU^Ync \_R|U& XieaPg P QoP ]lY RbU Ue, Pc _R|U edRPc t|_abc Xieabc \U tnZa edRzU @ {R| \U ]v_T_|U, ` Oc \iOYO RbU tvRPZPU edRPs, feg Pdeg edR R US, {ReU ]v_ feg th QOoROYPc RPs \iOYe| edRnU& @@ feS iO \U fP|t^az_|U QoP, feg avYt^ edRPc feg ` Oc ]zc aOYteUa[- @A feg \U \]|fYeRe|Ta[ ` Oc, P QoP _Ry_PURe| feRvUeUR| edRPs, feg Rb _]eYRSPU Rb URY|RPU Pd ReZvTc X]PYYeiy_ORe|& @B ieabc ]ec ]vU^c feg _Pubc ]lY qe_|}ve ]YO_qoROYPU feg uYPUe, c Pdf iUT RPs ]YP_vZO|U R| @C {R| \ PfPr RzU QO_tSTU \O}Oo_ORe| RPs qe_|}Os_e|, {R| feS iO \U qe_|}OS edRPs \iOUUya^ ]vU^c& @ OxQPU _U ]pURec RPc zURec RPc ]OY|]eRPsURec ]b RbU }|PU tOR RPs UOeUS_fPr RPs QOrRvYPr, c _Ry_ORe| XUR edRPs, @ Pdf _R|U ]OYe_tbc R ]eURg }e, RPc ]_|U, {_P| \ivUPURP t]YP_aOU edRzU feS iO P _ZeRP| Pdf OduYeUay_PURe| \U edR {R| feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c feg ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc& @ Io}ePU ]nQe _Pr, \U \U ]PYOo Oc PxfPU RPs aOPs, feg \iic RPs XfPoO|U ]lY Qnte RzU XuYnUTU ar_Se _Pr, {R| Pf O_|U OQnROc RPs ]P|j_e| fefnU&

E660 5:1
th _]OsQO \]g _RnteRS _Pr, feg feYQSe _Pr th ReZrUpRT RPs \OUvife| }niPU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs {R| ` aObc \U R PdYeU, feg _ \]g Rjc ijc, \]g RPoR _RT_eU P }niP| _Pr }SiP|& A {R| ]eYeiSUORe| \Uo]U|PU \U ]}yaO| ]OY|_]e_tPs feg uTUh uYPUPc \U ]}yaO| }niTU& B feac U O OdZhU R aO, th ZYPUS_c RPs X]PQPsUe| edRyU {R| Pdf _R|U av}^te \U uYP_|U, _U {_e \U O X]nQPc& C XieabU Rb th Oe_aeS

- 813 _O Rb Oe_aeS _O feg th X]PQPsUe|& th Qc Rb _Rnte _Pr RPs \eteYRj_e| RhU _pYfe _Pr feg th O]c ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs {R| iUP|p \_R|U, Ue th Yi|_a[ ` aObc \]g uTU[ _Pr feg Q|euaOSY R ]P|yteRe ZO|YzU _Pr& {R| \U ]}yaO| \Ur]USTU feg teRe|nR^ROc feg }niP| ]P}}PS {R| _U RbU aObU uPqPs& WU _rfPueURSeU ]vU^RPc feg Y]eihU fYSteRPc feg Q| fe|P_oU^c Qc \U Z~Y, th aertp_c \]g R ]YpiteR| {R| ^}bc \]pUT ^}Ps ur}pe| feg ^}Pg \] edRPoc& feg ]OY|__OSe ijc \U ]eURS \_R|, qe_|}Oc RPs XiYPs OYie_tvUPr& ie]zU XYioY|PU Pd ]}^_ay_ORe| XYirYSPr feg RSc ip]^_OU \U ]}yaO| edRzU ivU^te- feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c& @ \U ]}yaO| Rjc XieaT_oU^c \]}^aoUa^_eU _aPUROc edRyU feg RS XUQYOSe R ]eY edRjc {R| X}} RPs `YU uae}tPc edRPs- @@ i}rfc w]UPc RPs QPo}Pr, O }SiPU feg O ]P} upiORe| feg R \t]}^_avUR| RPs ]}PrRj_e| Pdf _R|U XuSTU edRbU RPs ]Uz_e|& @A _R|U XYYT_RSe, U OxQPU ]b RbU }|PU, ]}PsRPU ur}e__ntOUPU R ]eY edRPs Oc fefSeU edRPs, @B feg X]P}ORe| ` ]}PsRPc \fOUPc \U ]OY|_]e_t ]PU^Y, feg \ivUU^_OU rnU, feg Pdf _R|U \U ZO|Yg edRPs PdQvU& @C feac \j}aOU X]b ie_RYbc t^RYbc edRPs irtUnc, \]|_RYvO| RPs ]PYOrajUe| c fO| feg PdQlU Pd }ytORe| \U tnZa edRPs, Ue ]PYOra[ \U ZO|Yg edRPs& @ feS iO RPsRP ]PU^Y XYYT_RSe _]OY iY ]eYOivUORP, PwRTc feg X]O}Oo_ORe|, feg RSc ]OY|__OSe edR, tPZaO Oc UOtPU- @ feS iO ]_e| e ktvYe| edRPs \U _fnRO| feg ]vUaO| feg art ]P}} feg XYYT_RS feg Zn}& @ QP OxQPU \i XieanU, { \_R|U fe}nU, RPs ueiOU feg RPs ]|OU feg RPs QOU XieaT_oU^U \U ]eURg tnZa edRPs, \U tPZa[ ]b RbU }|PU XY|atbU ktOYzU Tjc edRPs, U QTfOU edR ` aOnc {R| edRb tOYgc edRPs& @ feS iO ]c ` UaYT]Pc, QTfOU edR ` aObc ]}PsRPU feg ]pYZPURe feg \Pr_Se_OU edRbU RPs ueiOU X] edRPs feg RPs }eqOU Rb tvYPc edRPs feg RPs OduYeUajUe| \U tnZa edRPs, RPsRP Qnte aOPs \_R|U& @ {R| Pd ]P}} tU^_ay_ORe| Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc edRPs {R| ` aObc ]OY|_] edRbU \U OduYP_oU feYQSec edRPs&

E660 6:1
_R|U ]PU^YSe, U OxQPU ]b RbU }|PU, feg ]P}}y \_R|U \]g RbU UaYT]PU A XUyY, Q~_O| edR ` aObc ]}PsRPU feg ]pYZPURe feg QneU, feg Pdf _R|U _ROYzU R[ rZ[ edRPs X]b ]pURTU, U \]|arty_O|, feg Pdf \Pr_|p_O| edR ` aObc RPs ueiOU X] edRPs, {R| XUhY vUPc upiORe| edRnU RPsRP teRe|nR^c feg XYYT_RSe ]PU^Yp \_R|U& B \U iOUUy_ XUhY feRbU feg R^ ]P}} y_ORe|, feg ]}jaPc { R| _PURe| ktvYe| \RzU edRPs, feg rZh edRPs Pdf \t]}^_ay_ORe| X]b Rjc XieaT_oU^c, feS iO Reuh Pdf \ivUORP edR, Ox]e ieabU ]lY edRbU Rb fRYTte, C {R| \U teRe|nR^R| m}aOU feg \U _fnRO| ]PYOoORe|, feg \U _fnRO| UPte edRPs fe}ruay_ORe|, feS iO }|PU Pdf OxQOU feg Pdf iUT, XUp]er_|c RPoR ]lY RPsRPU& feg O ^_OU Z|}STU \RzU feanQPrc feg XieaT_oU^U Pdf OxQOU, th Pdf Oc Rn]PU Ue R ]pURe ]PYOoORe|- Dc tnZaPc RPs XUaY~]Pr Oc _Rnte edRPs, feS iO k rZh Pd ]}^YTay_ORe|& {R| RSc ]OY|__OSe R _Pu ]lY RbU uYPUe- Q|nR| ` ]vU^c PxQOU ]PYOrajUe| feRvUeUR| Rjc Tjc& XieabU {Yete uae}tzU ]lY ]PYOrntOUPU rZ[& feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c feg ]YPeSYO_|c ]UOoteRPc& @ + R| \ivUORP, Q^ fvf}^Re| UPte edRPs, feg \iU~_a^ { \_R|U UaYT]Pc, feg Pd QrUy_ORe| RPs fY|ajUe| tOR RPs _ZrYPs ]lY edRnU @@ {R| O_gU }niP| ]P}}Pg ]}^aoUPUROc teRe|nR^Re& RS ]OY|__bU R XUaY~]- @A {R| RSc PxQOU RS XieabU R XUaY~] \U R[ T[ XY|atbU ktOYzU Tjc

- 814 teRe|nR^RPc edRPs- feg \]PS^_OU edRc \U _f| {R| RSc X]eiiO}O R XUaY~] RS _Re| ]S_T edRPs ]b RbU }|PU-

E660 7:1
ieabU UPte ]lY }e|PU XieabU feg ktvYe RPs aeUpRPr ]lY ktvYeU iOUv_OTc edRPs& A XieabU ]PYOrajUe| Oc PxfPU ]vUaPrc {R| ]PYOrajUe| Oc PxfPU ]nRPr, feanR| RPsRP Rv}Pc ]eURbc RPs XUaY~]Pr, feg ` zU Q~_O| Oc feYQSeU edRPs& B XieabU artbc ]lY iv}TRe, {R| \U fefS ]YP_~]Pr XiearUay_ORe| feYQSe& C feYQSe _PuzU \U Pf ]vUaPrc, feg feYQSe XuYnUTU \U Pf OduYP_oU^c& XieabU Rb XfPs_e| \]|RSt^_|U _PuPs ]lY UQYe XfPoPURe _te XuYnUTU {R| c uTUh RzU XfeUazU ]b RbU }vq^Re, PwRTc iv}Tc RzU XuYnUTU feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c& {R| k _rfPueURSe ]OY|uvYO| _PubU feg X]n}}r_| RhU feYQSeU OdRPUSec edRPs& Xieah \_ZpR^ }niTU ]lY XYZhU edRPs, XieabU tefYnartPc ]lY ^}bU ]UOoteR|& th _]Oo_c \U ]UOoteRS _Pr RPs artPs_ae|, {R| artbc \U fn}] XuYnUTU XUe]eo_ORe|& @ th O]c 6S \ivUORP {R| e ktvYe| e ]YnROYe| m_eU Xieaeg ]lY ReoRec- {R| Pdf \U _PuS \]^Y~R^_ec ]OYg RPoRPr& @@ Xieah _PuSe tOR f}^YPQP_Sec feg ]OY|__OSe RPc aOTYPs_|U RbU }|PU @A {R| \U _f| edRjc k _PuSe c _f| RPs XYirYSPr, feg ]OY|__OSe iU~_OTc Rjc _PuSec TP]P|y_O| RbU ]eY edRjc& @B Ql R ]P|yteRe RPs aOPs {R| RSc QrUy_ORe| RPs fP_tj_e| U U ` aObc Q|e_RYv edRnU- @C \U ktvY XieaT_oU^c ja| \U Xiea feg \U ktvY fefSec Qv feS iO _U RPsRP _otuTUPU RPoR \]PS^_OU ` aObc ]OYg }e}|c, Ue th OwY ` UaYT]Pc ]S_T edRPs t^QvU& @ -U R ]pURe OxQPU \U ktvYe|c teRe|nR^Rnc tPr _R|U QSfe|Pc X]P}}otOUPc \U Q|feS edRPs, feg _R|U X_Oqhc tvUTU \U fefS edRPs& @ th iSUPr QSfe|Pc ]P} feg th _PuSPr ]OY|__p, ty]PRO \f]}ei[c& @ th X_Oqy_c ]P} feg th iSUPr _f}^Ync, Ue th X]PapUc \U Pd fe|Y _Pr& @ XieabU Rb XURvZO_aeS _O \U RPoR, feS iO X]b RPoRPr th XU[c RhU ZOYp _Pr, {R| uPqPotOUPc RbU aObU \O}Oo_ORe| R ]pURe& @ _PuSe qP^ay_O| R _Pu ]lY Qvfe \Pr_|pPURec RPc URec \U R[ ]n}O| A {R| UaYT]Pc Pdf _R|U QSfe|Pc \U R[ i[, c ]P|y_O| XieabU feg PdZ teYRy_ORe|& A@ feS iO Oc ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc }e}y_Pr_|U, th a[c feYQSeU _Pr, {]Tc th XfPo_c RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feReYTtvUPr _O, AA {R| ]}O|_Rpf|c ]PU^YOo_OReS _O feg feanQPrc ]P}}c fef~_O| feYQSeU _Pr, {]Tc feS iO _ feR^Yp_T RvYPrc& AB DpURe ResRe \]OSYe_e \U R[ _PuS Ox]e -Pu|_ay_Pte|, AC feg edRh \tefYoUa^ X] \tPs tefYU ]lY mU, feg qea qpaPc, RSc OYy_O| edRn- A \fof}T_e \i~, feg k feYQSe tPr RPs iUzUe| feg RPs feRe_fve_ae| feg ^Rj_e| _PuSeU feg juPU feg RPs iUzUe| X_OqPsc XuYP_oU^U feg _f}^YSeU feg ]OY|uPYpU& A feg OYS_fT \i ]|fYnROYPU ]lY apUeRPU, _U RhU irUefe, R|c \_RgU a^YOoteRe feg _eijUe| feYQSe edRjc, QO_tPg ZOYOc edRjc Xieabc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs \e|YOay_ORe| X] edRjc, feg teYRpUTU _r}}^tuay_ORe| \U edR[& A Ql RPsRP OYPU, Ox]OU ` Wff}^_|e_Ryc, tSe R[ t| RPs OYOU }Pi|_tnU, A U R| \yR^_OU k rZy tPr feg PdZ OYPU UaYT]PU Ue X]b Z|}STU OYPU feg irUefe \U ]_| RPoRP|c PdZ OYPU& A ]}hU Ql RPsRP OYPU, \]PS^_OU ` aObc _U RbU UaYT]PU Odaj, feg edRPg \yR^_eU }Pi|_tPc ]P}}Poc&

E660 8:1
6Sc PxQOU _PuPoc- feg RSc PxQOU }o_|U yteRPc- _PuSe XUaY~]Pr uTR|O ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg XUe|Qhc ]YP_~] edRPs t|_^ay_ORe|& A _Rnte

- 815 qe_|}vTc uo}ePU feg ]OYg }niPr {YfPr aOPs th _]PrQp_c B X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]PYOo_, th _R[c \U }ni ]PU^Y {R| ]U, \U aO}y_, ]P|y_O|, C feac }e}O qe_|}Oc \Pr_|pTU, feg RSc \YO edR 6S ]P|y_O|c- ` ur}p__TU \URP}hU Pd iU~_ORe| jte ]PU^YnU, feg fe|YbU fYS_OTc i|U~_fO| feYQSe _PuPs {R| ]eURg ]YpiteR| _R|U fe|Ybc feg fYS_|c, {R| iUz_|c RPs XUaY~]Pr ]P}}h \] edRnU {R| Pdf _R|U i|U~_fTU RS Rb \_ntOUPU, {R| feac _Re| RSc XUeiiO}O edR- Pdf _R|U UaYT]Pc \Pr_|pTU \U ]UOoteR| RPs fT}s_e| _U Rb ]UOste feg Pdf _R|U \Pr_Se \U ktvY RPs aeUpRPr, feg Pdf _R|U X]P_RP}h \U R ]P}vt, feg Pd Q|e_~_O| X_vqO|e RbU ]eY edRjc& feg _U ]U RPsRP OxQPU feg QTfe RhU feYQSeU tPr Oc ]U ]PS^te, ]O]PS^Re| ]b RbU }|PU, R {_e \Pr_|p_eRP ` UaYT]Pc \U XUaY~] RPs fefz_e| edRnU @ feg RnRO OxQPU X_OqOc Oc RpuPrc O_eZavURec, feg \f Rn]Pr iSPr \]PYOoa^_eU feg \]Uva^_eU \U R[ ]n}O|, {R| PwRTc \]PS^_eU& feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c& @@ {R| Pdf _R|U i|UPtvU^ XURSYY^_|c X]b RzU ]P|PoURTU Rb ]PU^YbU ReZo Q| RPsRP \]}^YPuPYya^ feYQSe rzU RPs XUaY~]Pr \U edRPc RPs ]P|j_e| Rb ]PU^YnU& @A c teYROU, \]PS^_OU Rb ]PU^YbU X]b RnRO feg X]b tefYnR^RPc edR {R| feS iO i|U~_fT \i {R| _Re| XieabU RPc uPqPrtvUP|c RbU aOnU, {]Tc uPqzURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs @B feg XieabU Pdf _Re| R X_OqO, feg Pd tefYrUO ktvYec \U _f| c Pdf _R|U uPqPotOUPc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs& @C _R|U teRe|nR^c, ]O]PS^Re| \]g Rjc ijc, {R| O_g QSfe|P| {R| uapUO| ]Ybc edRPc c ]PS^te RzU X_OqzU, feg O_gU X_OqOc {R| uapUO| ]Ybc edRPc c ]PS^te RzU Q|feSTU Ox]e {R| feS iO RPsRP teRe|nR^c& @ feg \]UO_e \i _U RhU OduYP_oU^U, {R| Pdf _R|U XieabU R XUaY~] ]b RbU }|PU {R| O th RPs ueiOU feg RPs ]|OU feg RPs OduYeUajUe|, feg edRb _rt]YP_v_Re| edR \U tnZa edRPs ktvYec Tjc edRPs, {_ec QTfOU edR ` aObc ]b RbU }|PU& @ WU Pc QTfe RhU feYQSeU tPr RPs iUzUe| _PuSeU feg RPs QOU RbU ]OY|_]e_tbU RbU ]O]P|^tvUPU \]g Rjc ijc, {R| feS iO \U ktvY feg \U UrfRg w]UPU \U uae}tPc edRPs Pdf _R|U q}v]TU, @ feg OxQPU _U ]pURe R ]P|yteRe RPs aOPs, {R| Pd QrUy_ORe| UaYT]Pc RPs OYOU _U Rb ]PS^te Rb ]O]P|^tvUPU ]b RbU }|PU {_e U tPZay_ ` UaYT]Pc RPs ^Rj_e|, feg PdZ OYy_O| feS iO {_e U O] ` _Pubc RPs iUzUe|, Pd QrUy_ORe| RPs OYOU&

E660 9:1
R| _U ]U RPsRP QTfe Oc feYQSeU tPr, feg feYQSe tPr _U ]U OxQOU RPsRP, c P QSfe|P| feg P _PuPg feg \Yie_Se| edRzU \U ZO|Yg RPs aOPs, feS iO Xip]^U feS iO t_Pc Pdf _R|U OQc ` UaYT]Pc R ]pURe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, A teRe|nR^c \U RPc ]_|U& _rUpUR^te U R Q|feS feg R X_OqO, R Xiea feg R fef feg R feaeY feg R XfeapYR feg R ar_|pPUR| feg R th ar_|pPUR| c ` Xieanc, c ` teYRpUTU c ` tUoTU, feac ` RbU {YfPU uPqPotOUPc& B RPsRP ]PU^YbU \U ]eURg ]O]P|^tvU ]b RbU }|PU, {R| _rUpUR^te U RPc ]_|U feS iO feYQSe rzU RPs XUaY~]Pr \]}^Y~a^ ]PU^YPs, feg ]OY|uvYO|e \U feYQS edRzU \U T[ edRzU, feg ]S_T edRzU ]Ybc RPc UOfYPoc& C {R| RSc c fP|UTUO ]Ybc ]pURec RPc zURec- _R|U \}]Sc, {R| ` foTU ` zU, edRbc Xieabc ]lY RbU }vPURe RbU UOfYnU& {R| P zUROc iU~_PURe| {R| X]PaeUPsURe|, feg P UOfYPg Pf O_|U i|U~_fPUROc PdQvU feg Pdf _R|U edRPc R| t|_anc, {R| \]O}y_a^ k tUyt^ edRzU feS iO Xip]^ edRzU feS iO t_Pc edRzU feS iO j}Pc edRzU Q^ X]~}ORP, feg tOYgc Pdf _R|U edRPc R| Oc ezUe \U ]eURg R ]O]P|^tvU ]b RbU }|PU& 3OsYP

- 816 upiO \U OduYP_oU YRPU _Pr feg ]SO \U feYQS Xiea[ PxUnU _Pr, {R| Q^ OdQnf^_OU ` aObc R ]P|yteRp _Pr& \U ]eURg fe|Y _RT_eU tpR|p _Pr }Orfp, feg }e|PU \]g fOue}yU _Pr th _ROY^_pRT& Ql ThU tOR irUe|fnc, c ip]^_ec, ]p_ec ktvYec Tjc teRe|nR^Rnc _Pr Rc QPaOS_ec _P| ]b RbU }|PU, ]p_ec ktvYec teRe|nR^Rnc _Pr, {R| edRb tOYSc _Pr \U R[ T[ _Pr feg \U R tnZa _Pr, _ tPZaOc ]b RbU }|PU& @ ]pURe, {_e U OwY k ZOSY _Pr RPs ]P|j_e|, c k QoUetSc _Pr ]PS^_PU, {R| Pdf _R|U ]PS^te feg }Pi|_tbc feg iUz_|c feg _PuSe \U Q, {]Pr _ ]PYOo \fO& @@ W]v_RYOe feg OxQPU ]b RbU }|PU {R| Pd RPc fPouP|c ` QYntPc feg Pd RPc QrUeRPc ` ]n}OtPc feS iO Pd RPc _PuPc YRPc feS iO Pd RPc _rUORPc ]}PsRPc feS iO Pd RPc i|U~_fPr_|U ZpY|c, {R| fe|Ybc feg X]pUR^te _rUeURy_ORe| RPc ]_|U edRPc& @A {R| feS iO Pdf iUT ` UaYT]Pc RbU fe|YbU edRPs c P ZaoOc P a^YOrntOUP| \U Xtu|q}y_RY fef feg c YUOe R a^YOrntOUe \U ]eiSQ|, c edR ]ei|QOoPURe| P rPg RPs XUaY~]Pr Oc fe|YbU ]PU^YnU, {ReU \]|]v_ \] edRPc uUT& @B 7eS iO RPsRP OxQPU _PuSeU ]b RbU }|PU, feg tOip}^ \_RgU ]Ync tO @C ]n}|c t|fY feg UQYOc \U edR[ }SiP|, feg }a \] edRhU qe_|}Oc tviec feg frf}~_ edRhU feg PfPQPty_ \] edRhU ZpYefec tOip}Prc @ feg OwY \U edR[ UQYe ]vU^Re _PunU, feg Q|e_~_O| edRbc RhU ]n}|U \U R[ _PuS edRPs feg UaYT]Pc Pdf \tUy_a^ _U RPs XUQYbc RPs ]vU^RPc \fOSUPr& @ feg Ox]e \i~ ieah _PuSe ]lY QoUet|U feg _PuSe RPs ]vU^RPc \PrQOUTtvU^, feg }niP| edRPs Pf O_|U XfPrntOUP|& @ }niP| _PuzU \U XUe]eo_O| XfPoPURe| ]lY fYerihU \Pr_|enURTU \U XuYP_oUe|c& @ Xieah _PuSe ]lY _fOo^ ]P}vtPr, feg teYRpUTU Oc X]P}v_O| XieaT_oU^U ]P}}yU&

E660 10:1
;re| aeUeRPs_e| _e]Y|Ps_|U _fOre_SeU \}eSPr kQo_teRPc RSt|PU }SiPU _PuSec ]lY QneU XuYP_oU^c tOip}^c& A feYQSe _PuPs Oc QO|bU edRPs, feg feYQSe uYPUPc Oc XY|_ROYbU edRPs B feS iO \U `Q {ReU uYTU ]PYOo^Re|, feYQSe edRPs _ROYy_O|, feg }Pi|ORe| ]pURe XuYP_oU^ \_RSU& C \U ]UOste RPs \Pr_|pPURPc XUeq[ \]g _v, Rn]PU _Pr th Xu[c, {R| ete feRe]eo_O| teYRSec tOip}ec& _R|U ]PU^YSe, U OxQPU ]b RbU }|PU, c XfPo_|PU, \j}aOU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs \Pr_|pPURPc \Qna^ ` uYTU \U wO_| tOip}P|c, feg ]}Po_|P| \U Re]O|U feay_PURe| OxQPU QPo}Prc \u ]]Prc feg YZPURec ]PYOrPtvUPrc c QPo}Prc \]g Rjc ijc& ` Yo__TU qnaYPU \U edR \t]O_ORe|, feg feae|YPsURe uYeitnU, QyORe| edRbU u|c \eSYTU }SaPrc Q|e]PU^ay_ORe| \U edRPc, _ZSTU o}e f|UQrUOo_O| \U edRPc& @ \U \f]v_ Rb _|QyY|PU, feg edRbc ]Yn_T]PU \RpYeOU, feg QrUptO|c QrUet~_O|, feg ]OY|__OSe RPs XUQYOSPr _PuSe& @@ \U Qpf ` u|c \U Pd |arY|_t, feg Pdf _R|U ]OY|__OSe R \]QPUR|& @A }niP| _RnteRPc _PuPs ZpY|c, feg ZOS}^ uYPUPc feRe]PUR|Ps_|U edRnU @B XYZh }niTU _RnteRPc edRPs XuYP_nU^, feg \_ZpR^ _RnteRPc edRPs ]OY|uvYO|e ]PU^Yp @C feg ` uYTU ]}^aoUO| }niPrc& Pdf iUT ` UaYT]Pc RS Rb iOUntOUPU, feg RS Rb \_ntOUPU ]S_T edRPs, RSc XUeiiO}O edR- @ tnZaPc RzU XuYnUTU fP]~_O| edRPoc, c Pdf iUT RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc ]n}|U& @ PdeS _P|, ]n}|c, c ` qe_|}Ooc _Pr UO~ROYPc feg P YZPURvc _Pr \U ]YTS \_aSPr_|U @ tefeYSe _o, ij, c ` qe_|}Ooc _Pr rbc \}OravYTU feg P YZPURvc _Pr ]Ybc fe|YbU upiPURe| \U QrUptO| feg Pdf e_ZrUay_PURe|& @ \U fU^YSe|c Re]O|UTay_ORe| k QnfT_|c, feg \U XYiS ZO|YzU _RpO| k PfSe& @ Oc iv}TRe ]P|Ps_|U YRPU, feg PxUPc OduYeSUO| zURec, feg RPs XYirYSPr

- 817 \]efPo_ORe| _U R ]pURe& A feS iO \U _rUO|Qy_O| _Pr qe_|}ve th feReYp_, feg \U Ret|OSP|c fP|R~UTU _Pr th feReYp_ ]}Po_|PU {R| ]ORO|UbU RPs PdYeUPs X]PS_O| _U RhU uTUyU, feg ` ZTU Rc ]RvYriec X]eiiO}O }niPU&

E660 11:1
]n_RO|}PU RbU YRPU _Pr \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs wQeRPc, {R| \U ]}yaO| RzU ktOYzU OYy_O|c edRnU A Qbc tOYSQe RPc ]R feS iO RPc fR~, {R| Pd i|U~_fO|c RS _Re| ]PU^YbU \]g RhU ijU& B \U ]}^YTaz_|U R Uvu^ ORPs, \]g RhU ijU \fZvPr_|U feg \U ]v_ o}PU \U R UnR feg \U \U R qPYY, Rn], P ]O_ORe| Rb o}PU, \fO _Re|& C R^YzU UOtPU Pd _]OYO, feg q}v]TU \U Rec UOuv}e|c Pd aOYS_O|, \U Pc Pdf _R|U i|U~_fTU RSc k `Qbc RPs ]UOoteRPc& c _R \U ie_RYg Rjc frPuPYPo_^c, PwRTc Pd iU~_ R ]P|yteRe RPs aOPs, {_e ]P|y_O| _U R ]pURe& \U ]YTS _]OYPU Rb _]vYte _Pr, feg Oc _]vYeU th XuvRT k ZOSY _Pr, {R| Pd i|U~_fO|c ]PPU _RP|Zy_O|, RPsRP RPsRP, feg \U R QoP \]g Rb edRb Xieap& feg i}rf Rb uzc feg XieabU RPc uae}tPc RPs q}v]O|U _U RbU }|PU {R| feg \U R^ ]P}} y_ORe| ` UaYT]Pc, \U ]_|U edRPc OduYeUay_ORe| feg tU^_ay_ORe| Rc ktvYec RPs _fnRPrc, {R| ]P}}eg _PURe| ]U Rb \YZntOUPU teRe|nR^c& +duYeSUPr, UOeUS_fO, \U UOnR^RS _Pr, feg XiearUpRT _O k feYQSe _Pr \U ktvYe|c UOnR^Rnc _Pr, feg ]OY|]pRO| \U `QPc feYQSec _Pr feg \U `Yp_O| uae}tzU _Pr feg iUza| {R| \]g ]_| RPoRP|c O| _O ` aObc \U fYS_O|& @ feg X]n_R^_PU artbU X]b feYQSec _Pr feg ]eYpieiO ]PU^YSeU X]b _eYfnc _Pr, {R| k UOnR^c feg k UP|e teRe|nR^c&

E660 12:1
feg tUy_a^R| RPs fRS_eURnc _O \U ktvYe|c UOnR^Rnc _Pr, Tc {RPr th }aT_|U ktvYe| Rjc fefSec feg uap_T_|U R^, \U Pc \YOc 2df _R|U tP| \U edRPc av}^te A Tc P th _fPR|_a[ ` }|Pc feg Rb uzc feg k _O}yU^ feg P X_RvYOc, feg \]|_RYvT_|U R Uvu^ ]S_T RPs ORPs B \U ktvY, \U _e}Oraz_|U uo}efOc Rjc PfSec feg Q|e_RYeuz_|U UQYOc Rjc QrUptOTc, feg Yi^_eU e X}yaPr_e|, {R| }|i~a^_eU, feg _fPRp_Pr_|U e q}v]Pr_e| \U Rec ]ec C feg f}OS_Pr_|U aoYec \U XiPY \U X_aOUOS uTUjc Rjc X}^aPo_^c, feg XUe_Ry_ORe| Oc uTUhU RPs _RYPraSPr, feg Re]O|UTay_PURe| ]_e| e arieRvYOc RPs _teRPc feS iO X]b wPrc PURe|, feg aptqP| \U R[ `Q feg XUay_ Rb XtoiQe}PU, feg ]eZrUa[ k XfYSc, feg Q|e_fOQe_a[ k fp]]eY|c, {R| \]PYOoa^ ` UaYT]Pc Oc PxfPU ezUPc edRPs, feg \fof}T_eU \U XiPY P fP]RntOUP| Tc {RPr th XUeRYe][ _ZP|USPU RPs XYirYSPr, feg _rUa}|q[ XUavt|PU RPs ZYr_SPr, feg _rURY|q[ QYSe \]g RhU ]^iyU, feg _rURYPZp_ ` RYPZbc \]g RbU }pffPU, feg \]|_RYv ` ZPsc \]g RhU ijU, c mU, feg Rb ]UOste \]|_RYv ]Ybc RbU aOnU, c QTfOU edRn& teRe|nR^c teRe|PRyRTU, Ox]OU ` Wff}^_|e_Ryc, R ]pURe teRe|nR^c& 7eg ]OY|__bU {R| \ivUORP Wff}^_|e_Rhc _Punc, R| \QSQeOU iUz_|U _U RbU }enU, feg Pc \|ZU|p_ORe| fn_t|PU ]eYeqP}zU& @ ]P}} \yR^_OU Wff}^_|e_Rhc RPs OYOU }niPrc aO}yteRPc feg iOiYettvUPU OdaoR^RPc, }niPrc X}^aOSec& @@ 4niP| _PuzU c R qPofOURYe feg c }P| ]OurROrtvUP|, P ]eY RzU _rUeitpRTU \Qna^_eU \f ]P|tvUPc Ubc feg ]OY|__bU \ edRzU& @A rv tPr, uo}ee| ]P|j_e| q|q}Se ]P}}p Pdf _R|U ]OYe_tnc, feg tO}vR^ ]P}}h fn]T_|c _eYfnc& @B 6v}Pc }niPr Rb ]U XfPoORe| 6bU aObU uPqPs feg Rc \URP}c edRPs uo}e__O, {R| RPsRP ]c ` UaYT]Pc& @C {R| _U

- 818 ]U Rb ]PS^te ` aObc O| \U fYS_O| \U ]eURg ]eYOTYetvU, \U XieabU feg \U ]PU^YnU&

#
-1n' 1:1
|_te _tpRTU, { \_R|U R -e}TtTU& A I|}^_pRT tO X]b u|}^tpRTU _RnteRPc edRPs, {R| XieaPg te_RPS _Pr ]lY PxUPU, B feg _th toYTU _Pr ]lY ]pURe R XY~teRe, toYPU \ffOUTalU UPtp _Pr& Q| RPsRP UOpU|QOc ip]^_pU _O, C O}fr_pU _O, ]S_T _Pr Oc _thU toYTU _Pr QYetPstOU& +_yUOifvU tO ` qe_|}Oc Oc Rb RetSO|PU edRPs& ie}}|e_~tOae feg OduYeUaztOU \U _PS, Xie]y_PtOU te_RPoc _Pr ]lY PxUPU OdaoR^c ip]^_vU _O& ;v}e|Up Ot| feg fe}y, arieRvYOc .OYPr_e}^t, c _f^U~teRe 7^QeY, c QvYYO|c -e}TtTU& th q}v^Rv tO, {R| \i~ Ot| tOtO}eUTtvU^, {R| ]eYvq}OvU tO ` }|Pc rPg t^RYnc tPr \teZv_eURP \U \tPS, aOURn tO ur}pf|__eU \U Xt]O}z_|U Xt]O}zUe \tbU Pdf \uo}ee& ]piiO|}nU tP|, U ip]^_OU k rZy tPr, ]Ps ]P|teSUO|c, ]Ps fP|RpO|c \U tO_^tqYS, ty]PRO ivUTte| c ]OY|qe}}PtvU^ \] Xiv}e|c ReSYTU _Pr& WU th iUc _OerRyU, k fe}h \U irUe|SU, O}aO _ \U ]RvYUe|c RzU ]P|tUSTU feg ]PSte|UO Rc \YSuPrc _Pr \]g _f^U~te_|U RzU ]P|tvUTU& 6[ ]] tPr \U Yte_|U IeYeT tPST_p _O, k ]}^_SPU tPr& @ RS Ye|~a^_eU _|einUOc _Pr c RYrinUOc, RYpZ^}nc _Pr c `YtS_fP|- @@ `tP|~teRe ZYr_SPr ]P|y_PtvU _P| tOR _R|itpRTU RPs XYirYSPr& @A Tc P ` qe_|}Oc \U XUef}S_O| edRPs, UpYQPc tPr QTfOU _thU edRPs& @B X]nQO_tPc Rjc _RefRjc XQO}u|Qnc tPr \tPS, XU tv_PU RzU te_RzU tPr ed}|_ay_ORe| @C qnRYrc Rjc fo]YPr XQO}u|Qnc tPr \tPg \U Xt]O}z_|U +iieQQ|& @ QP Ox fe}y, k ]}^_SPU tPr, QP Ox fe}y, uae}tPS _Pr ]OY|_ROYeS& @ QP Ox fe}nc, ` XQO}u|Qnc tPr, feS iO YePc ]Ybc f}SU^ ktzU _o_f|Pc, @ QPfPg PfTU ktzU fvQYP|, ueRU~teRe ktzU fr]pY|__P|&

-1n' 2:1
Wi UaPc RPs ]OQSPr, fYSUPU RzU fP|}pQTU& A c fYSUPU \U tv_ XfeUazU, PwRTc k ]}^_SPU tPr XU tv_PU RzU arieRvYTU& B c tj}PU \U RPc o}P|c RPs QYrtPs, PwRTc XQO}u|Qnc tPr XU tv_PU RzU rzU \U R[ _f| edRPs \]Oaot^_e feg \fpa|_e, feg feY]bc edRPs i}rfc \U }pYriiS tPr& C +_eipiORv tO Oc PxfPU RPs PUPr, RpeRO \] \tl Xip]^U& _R^YS_eRv tO \U XtnYe|c, _RP|qp_eRv tO \U ty}P|c, {R| RORYTtvU^ Xip]^c \i~& Od~UrtPc edRPs ]b RhU fOue}yU tPr, feg k QO| edRPs ]OY|}ytOReS tO& Yf|_e tc, arieRvYOc .OYPr_e}^t, \U Rec QrUptO_|U feg \U Rec _Zo_O_|U RPs XiYPs, \U \iOSY^RO feg \OiOSY^RO RhU Xip]^U, Tc P aO}y_& ITUh XQO}u|QPs tPr QP PRPc fO| ]^QzU \]g R Y^ Q|e}}ntOUPc \]g RPc qPrUPoc& {tP|nc \_R|U XQO}u|Qnc tPr R[ QPYfpQ| UOqY \}puTU \]g R Y^ =e|a^}& QP PRPc _R^fOU ]S_T RPs RPSZPr ktzU ]eYefo]RTU Q| RzU arYSQTU \ffo]RTU Q| RzU Q|fRoTU& @ X]PfYSUORe| XQO}u|Qnc tPr feg }viO| tP| Up_Re \}av, k ]}^_SPU tPr, fe}y tPr, ]OY|_ROYp tPr, @@ {R| QP ` ZO|tU ]eYj}aOU, ` ORbc X]j}aOU, \]PYOoa^ erR, @A R Ua^ ua^ \U R[ i[, fe|Ybc Rjc RPtjc uaefOU, uTUh RPs RYrinUPc fPo_a^ \U R[ i[ ktzU, @B k _rfj \yUOifOU }oUaPrc edRjc, e t]O}P| fr]YSPr_|U, QTfeU _tyU& XUp_Re \}av, k ]}^_SPU tPr, fe}y tPr, ]OY|_ROYp tPr, @C feg \}al _o, ]OY|_ROYp tPr \U _fv] Rjc ]vRYec \ZntOUe RPs

- 819 ]YPRO|ZS_teRPc, QOnU tP| RhU |U _Pr feg XfPoR|_nU tO RhU uTUyU _Pr, {R| k uTUy _Pr kQOe, feg k |c _Pr YeSe& @ D|p_eRO ktU X}~]Ofec t|fYPc XueUSPURec Xt]O}zUec, feg e t]O}P| ktzU fr]YSPr_|U& @ QO}u|Qnc tPr \tPS, fXi edR, ` ]P|teSUTU \U RPc fYSUP|c, @ Tc P Q|e]UOo_ k ktvYe feg f|U^az_|U e _f|eS& X]n_RYOPU `tP|~a^R| _o, XQO}u|Qv tPr, R QnYfTU| UOqY \}puTU \]g Y^ fP|}TtpRTU&

-1n' 3:1
W]g fPSR^U tPr \U UrgU \yR^_e U ip]^_OU k rZy tPr, \yR^_e edRbU feg PdZ OYPU edRnU, \fp}O_e edRnU, feg PdZ ]yfPr_vU tPr& A XUe_Ry_Pte| Qh feg frf}~_T \U R[ ]n}O| \U Rec XiPYec feg \U Rec ]}eROSe|c feg ^Ry_T U ip]^_OU k rZy tPr \yR^_e edRbU feg PdZ OYPU edRnU& B OwYP_pU tO P R^YPsUROc P frf}PsUROc \U R[ ]n}O| ;h U ip]^_OU k rZy tPr OQORO- C c t|fYbU {RO ]eYj}aPU X] edRzU, Tc P OYPU U ip]^_OU k rZy tPr \fYpR^_e edRbU feg Pdf Xuy_T edRnU, Tc P O_yieiPU edRbU Oc PxfPU t^RYnc tPr feg Oc RetSO|PU Rjc _r}}eqPo_^c tO& Yf|_e tc, arieRvYOc .OYPr_e}^t, \U Rec QrUptO_|U feg \U Rec _Zo_O_|U RPs XiYPs, \U \iOSY^RO feg \OiOSY^RO RhU Xip]^U, Tc U aO}y_& 6Sc ewR^ k XUeqeSUPr_e X]b Rjc \YytPr c _RO}vZ^ fe]UPs ROart|etvU^ _toYUeU feg }SqeUPU X]b ]pURTU fPU|PYRzU trYOPs- QP k f}SU^ RPs -e}TtTU, yfPURe QrUeRPg fof} edRjc X]b QrUeRzU ._Ye^}, ]pUROc feRvZPUROc PtueSeU QOQ|QeitvUP| ]n}OtPU, XUhY PtueSe edRPs \]g t^YbU edRPs X]b aptqPrc \U UrSU& uPYOPU \]PS^_OU erR ` qe_|}Oc -e}TtTU X]b o}TU RPs 4|qpUPr, @ _Ro}Prc edRPs \]PS^_OU XYioY|PU feg XUpf}|RPU edRPs ZYo_OPU, \]Sqe_|c edRPs ]PYurY, \URbc edRPs }|an_RYTRPU, Xip]^U X]b arieRvYTU .OYPr_e}^t& @@ \v}aeRO feg QORO \U R qe_|}O -e}TtTU \U R _ROupU, \_ROupUT_OU edRbU k tyR^Y edRPs \U ktvY UrtuOo_OTc edRPs feg \U ktvY OduYP_oU^c feYQSec edRPs&

-1n' 4:1
QP Ox fe}y, k ]}^_SPU tPr, QP Ox fe}y& uae}tPS _Pr ]OY|_ROYeg \fRbc Rjc _|T]y_O~c _Pr& RYSZTtp _Pr c Xiv}e| RzU eizU, e X]Ofe}oua^_eU X]b RPs *e}eeQ& A QnUROc _Pr c Xiv}e| RzU fOfeYtvUTU, e XUvq^_eU X]b RPs }PrRYPs, e ]_e| Q|QrtOoPr_e|, feg XROfUPs_e Pdf _R|U \U edRec& B c _]eYRSPU Rb fnff|UPU ZOS}^ _Pr, feg k }e}|p _Pr YeSe& c }v]rYPU Rjc nec tj}nU _Pr \fRbc Rjc _|T]y_O~c _Pr& C c ]oYiPc 3er|Q RYpZ^}nc _Pr ` fPQPt^tvUPc Oc ae}]|Ta ZS}|P| arYOPg fYvteURe| \] edRnU, ]_e| qP}SQOc RzU QrUeRzU& QoP te_RPS _Pr c QoP UOqYPg QSQrtP| QPYfpQPc P UOtntOUP| \U fYSUP|c& Tc P Q|e]UOo_ k ktvYe feg f|U^az_|U e _f|eS, ]PYOo_Pte| \terR ]Ybc Rb YPc Rjc _toYU^c feg ]Ybc RbU qPrUbU RPs 4|qpUPr& {}^ fe}h Ox, k ]}^_SPU tPr, feg tztPc Pdf _R|U \U _PS& 3OsYP X]b 4|qpUPr, Uotu^, QOsYP X]b 4|qpUPr \}Oo_ feg Q|O}Oo_ X]b XYZjc ]S_ROTc, X]b fOue}jc -eU|Y feg +YtTU, X]b teUQYzU }OnURTU, X]b YvTU ]eYQp}OTU& WfeYQST_ec ktc, XQO}uy tPr Uotu^, \feYQST_ec ktc Ug X]b uae}tzU _Pr, \U t| \UavteR| RYeZy}TU _Pr& @ RS \fe}}|~a^_eU te_RPS _Pr, XQO}uy tPr Uotu^, RS \fe}}|~a^_eU te_RPS _Pr X]b PUPr- feg _th teRSTU _Pr ]lY ]pURe R XY~teRe& @@ f^YSPU X]P_RpPr_|U ZOS}^ _Pr, Uotu^, tv}| feg ip}e ]b RhU i}z__pU _Pr, feg _th teRSTU _Pr c _th 4|qpUPr& @A 7j]Pc fOf}O|_tvUPc XQO}uy tPr

- 820 Uotu^, fj]Pc fOf}O|_tvUPc, ]^ih \_uYei|_tvU^ @B X]P_RP}eS _Pr ]eYpQO|_Pc PzU tOR feY]Ps XfYPQYoTU, fo]YP| tOR UpYQTU, @C UpYQPc feg fYnfPc, fp}etPc feg f|UUptTtPU tOR ]pURTU o}TU RPs 4|qpUPr, _toYUe e}Ta tOR ]pURTU ]Y~RTU toYTU, @ ]^ih fy]TU, uYveY wQeRPc zURPc feg P|PsURPc X]b RPs 4|qpUPr& @ WOivYa^R|, qPYY, feg YZPr, UnRO, Q|p]UOr_PU fj]nU tPr, feg Or_pRT_eU XY~teRp tPr feReqyRT XQO}u|Qnc tPr Oc fj]PU edRPs feg ueivRT feY]bU XfYPQYoTU edRPs&

-1n' 5:1
+_j}aPU Oc fj]nU tPr, XQO}uy tPr Uotu^, \RYoi^_e _toYUeU tPr tOR XYTtpRTU tPr, ueiPU YRPU tPr tOR tv}|Rnc tPr, ]|PU PxUnU tPr tOR ip}efRnc tPr upiORO, ]}^_SP|, feg ]SORO feg tOao_a^RO, XQO}uPS, A Wi feaOoQT, feg k feYQSe tPr XiYr]UO& uTUh XQO}u|QPs tPr, fYPoO| \]g RhU aoYeU UP|nU tP|, XQO}uy tPr, k ]}^_SPU tPr, ]OY|_ROYp tPr, RO}OSe tPr, {R| k fOue}y tPr \]}y_a^ QYn_Pr feg P qn_RYrZPS tPr OfpQTU UrfRnc& B WOQr_pt^U RbU Z|RzUp tPr, ]zc \UQo_Tte| edRnU\U|pt^U RPc ]nQec tPr, ]zc tP}rUz edRPoc- C XQO}u|Qnc tPr X]v_RO|}OU ZOYe edRPs X]b Rjc ]jc, feg k fP|}Se tPr \aYPya^ \] edRnU& XUv_R^U \i XUPe| R XQO}u|Q tPr, ZOYvc tPr _ReeU _toYUeU, QpfRr}PS tPr _toYUeU ]}yY^ \]g ZOYec RPs f}OSaYPr& UP|e \i R XQO}u|Q tPr, XQO}u|Qnc tPr ]eYj}aOU rZy tPr \j}aOU \U }ni edRPs, \yR^_e edRbU feg PdZ OYPU edRnU, \fp}O_e edRnU, feg PdZ ]yfPr_vU tPr& OwYP_pU tO P uo}efOc P frf}PsUROc \U R[ ]n}O|, \]pRepU tO, \RYertpR|_pU tO, mYeU Rb avY|_RYnU tPr X] \tPs uo}efOc RzU RO|ZvTU& Yf|_e tc, arieRvYOc .OYPr_e}^t, \U Rec QrUptO_|U feg \U Rec _Zo_O_|U RPs XiYPs, \U OwY^RO RbU XQO}u|QnU tPr, RS X]eiiOS}^RO edR- {R| RORYTtvU^ Xip]^c Otg \i~& 6S XQO}u|Qnc _Pr X]b XQO}u|QPs, k fe}h \U irUe|SU, RS XQO}u|Qnc _Pr X]b XQO}u|QPs, {R| PwRTc Yf|_ec ktc- @ QO}u|Qnc tPr }Orfbc feg ]rYYnc, \f}O}PZ|_tvUPc X]b trY|pQTU @@ fOue}h edRPs ZYr_SPU feg ue, qn_RYrZP| edRPs \}pRe|, tv}eUOc c fnYe, @A uae}tPg edRPs c ]OY|_ROYeg \]g ]}^Y~teRe QpRTU }O}Pr_tvUe| \U ip}efR| feaytOUe| \]g ]}^Y~teRe QpRTU, @B _|einUOc edRPs c u|p}e| RPs XY~teRPc uoPr_e| trYO|fp, ZOS}^ edRPs fYSUe _RpPURe _toYUeU ]}yY^, @C ZOYOc edRPs RPYOrReg ZYr_e ]O]}^YTtvUe| aeY_|c, fP|}Se edRPs ]rSPU \}OupUR|UPU \]g }SaPr _e]uOSYPr, @ fUjte| edRPs _Rs}P| teYtpY|UP| ROaOtO}|TtvUP| \]g qp_O|c ZYr_c, OxQPc edRPs c 4SqeUPc, \f}OfRbc c fvQYP|, @ upYri edRPs i}rfe_tPg feg {}Pc \]|artSe PRPc XQO}u|Qnc tPr, feg PRPc ]}^_SPU tPr, arieRvYOc .OYPr_e}^t&

-1n' 6:1
DPs X]j}aOU ` XQO}u|Qnc _Pr, k fe}h \U irUe|SU- ]Ps X]vq}OOU ` XQO}u|Qnc _Pr- feg ^Ry_PtOU edRbU tOR _Ps& A QO}u|Qnc tPr feRvq^ Oc fj]PU edRPs Oc u|p}ec RPs XY~teRPc ]P|teSUO|U \U fy]P|c feg _r}}viO|U fYSUe B \i R XQO}u|Q tPr, feg XQO}u|Qnc tPr \tPg ` ]P|teSUTU \U RPc fYSUP|c& C 7e}h Ox, k ]}^_SPU tPr, c OdQPfSe, YeSe c .OYPr_e}^t, aptqPc c ROReitvUe|& X]n_RYOPU uae}tPoc _Pr X]OUeURSPU tPr, {R| edRPg XUO]RvYT_pU tO& RYSZTtp _Pr c Xiv}e| RzU eizU, e XUOupU^_eU X]b RPs *e}eeQ& QnUROc _Pr c Xiv}e| RzU fOfeYtvUTU, e XUvq^_eU X]b RPs }PrRYPs, e ]_e| Q|QrtOoPr_e|, feg XROfUPs_e Pdf _R|U \U edRec& c _]eYRSPU Rb fnff|UPU ZOS}^ _Pr, feg

- 821 k }e}|p _Pr YeSe& c }v]rYPU Rjc nec tj}nU _Pr \fRbc Rjc _|T]y_O~c _Pr& yfPURp O_|U qe_S}|__e|, feg iQPyfPURe ]e}}efeS, feg UOpU|QOc U Pdf _R|U XY|atnc& tSe \_RgU ]OY|_ROYp tPr, RO}OSe tPr, tSe \_RgU R[ t^RYg edRjc, \f}OfRy \_R|U R[ ROfPo_ edRjc& OQP_eU edRhU arieRvYOc feg tefeY|Ps_|U edRyU, qe_S}|__e| feg ]e}}efeg feg eUv_Pr_|U edRyU& @ 6Sc ewR^ k \ffo]RPr_e _Og YaYPc, fe}h c _O}yU^, \f}OfRh c ` }|Pc, aptqPc c ROReitvUe|- @@ +c fj]PU feYoec feRvq^U QOU \U iOUyte_|U RPs ZO|tpYYPr, QOU O Ua^_OU k t]O}Pc, \yUa^_eU e ne| \fO Q~_T RPc te_RPoc tPr _PS& @A Pdf iUT k rZy tPr aORn tO YteRe 8t|UeQeq&

-1n' 7:1
W]S_RYOuO \]S_RYOuO, k -Pr}etR|c, \]S_RYOuO \]S_RYOuO, feg ntOae \U _PS& 6S O_aO \U R[ -Pr}etSR|Q|- k \YZPtvU^ c ZPYPg RzU ]eYOtqP}zU& A 6S Ye|~a^_eU Q|eqyteRp _Pr \U ]PQyte_|U, aoieROY ,eQeq- ratPg t^YzU _Pr {tP|P| `YtS_fP|c Yi ZO|YzU ROZUSRPr B tue}nc _Pr fYeRhY RPYOrRbc th _ROYPotOUPc fYte fP|}Se _Pr a|tTU| _SRPr ]OuYeitvU^ \U fYSUP|c C QoP te_RPS _Pr c QoP UOqYPg QSQrtP| QPYfpQPc RYpZ^}nc _Pr c ]oYiPc \}OupUR|UPc uae}tPS _Pr c }StUe| \U +_OqTU \U ]o}e|c arieRYbc ]P}}zU trfRyY _Pr c ]oYiPc RPs 4|qpUPr _fP]OoTU ]Yn_T]PU 3ete_fPs fOue}y _Pr \]g _l c 7pYt^}Pc, feg ]}nf|PU fOue}jc _Pr c ]PYuoYe, qe_|}Oc QOQOtvUPc \U ]eYeQYPtec& 6S Ye|~a^c feg RS kQoUa^c, Xip]^, \U RYruec _Pr- RPsRP tviOanc _Pr tP|~a^ R uPSU|f| feg P te_RPS _Pr RPc qnRYr_|U& Ox]e Ueqy_Pte| \U R uPSU|f|, fYeRy_T RzU wOTU edRPs, feg _PURe| Qh te_RPS _Pr c qnRYrOc Rjc Xt]v}Pr feg _th |Unc _Pr c tj}e @ feg }pYri _Pr c PxUPc ` Xieabc ]PYOrntOUPc R XQO}u|Q tPr Oc Odaoa^Re feUPotOUPc ZOS}O_SU tPr feg QPs_|U& @@ Wi R XQO}u|Q tPr, feg \] \tl k \]|_RYPuh edRPs& @A \}av, XQO}u|Qv tPr, \v}aTtOU Oc XiYnU, ed}|_aztOU \U f~te|c @B YaYS_TtOU Oc Xt]O}zUec, QTtOU O Ua^_OU k t]O}Pc, Ua^_OU ` fr]Y|_tnc, Ua^_eU e ne| \fO Q~_T RPc te_RPoc tPr _PS& @C P teUQYeinYe| QTfeU _tyU, feg \]g aoYe|c ktzU ]pURe XfYnQYre, Uve ]Ybc ]e}e|p, XQO}u|Qv tPr, \RyY^_p _P|&

-1n' 8:1
6Sc Q^ _O XQO}u|QnU tPr a^}pPURe te_RPc t^RYnc tPr- OYPs_p _O T u|}y_T _O, feS iO Pdf \PrQOU~_Pr_SU tP|& A ]eYe}ytPteS _O, O_pT _O Oc PxfPU t^RYnc tPr feg Oc RetSO|PU Rjc _r}}eqPo_^c tO ]PR|z _O X]b PUPr RPs trYO|fPs, X]b UpteRPc PzU tPr& B +d~UrtPc edRPs ]b RhU fOue}yU tPr, feg k QO| edRPs ]OY|}ytOReS tO& C Yf|_e tc, arieRvYOc .OYPr_e}^t, \U Rec QrUptO_|U feg \U Rec _Zo_O_|U RPs XiYPs, RS \iOSY^RO feg RS \OiOSY^RO RhU Xip]^U, Tc U aO}y_& 6Sc ewR^ k XUeqeSUPr_e }O}OrfeUa|_tvU^ \]|_R^Y|PtvU^ \]g RbU XQO}u|QbU edRjc- ]b tj}PU \yiO|Yp _O \fO QSU^_vU _O k tyR^Y _Pr, \fO QSU^_vU _O k ROfPs_p _Pr& :vc tO c _uYeiQe \]g RhU feYQSeU _Pr, c _uYeiQe \]g RbU qYeZSPUp _Pr {R| fYeRe| c apUeRPc Xip]^, _f}^Ybc c Q^c j}Pc ]OYS]ROYe edRjc ]OYS]ROYe ]rYnc, u}niOc edRjc wQTY ]P} Pd QrUy_ORe| _qv_e| RhU Xip]^U, feg ]PRetPg Pd _rif}o_Pr_|U edRyU \U Q XUhY RbU ]pURe qSPU edRPs \U R[ Xip], \PrQOU~_O| \PrQOU~_Pr_|U edRnU& QO}uh ktU t|fY feg te_RPc Pdf ZO| RS ]P|y_TtOU R[ XQO}u[ ktzU \U ktvY, \U }e}^a[ \U edR[- O ROZnc \_R|U, PfPQPty_TtOU \] edRhU \]p}O|c XYirYc

- 822 feg O aoYe \_RSU, Q|eiYpTtOU \] edRhU _eUSQe fOQYSU^U& @ Wi ROZPc, feg te_RPS tPr c ]oYiP| \i t^U \U uae}tPc edRPs c OYS_fPr_e OYyU^U& @@ t]O}U \iOUya^ R -e}TtTU \U =OO}etTU QTfOU RbU Xt]O}zUe edRPs RPc R^YPs_|U, XUhY P_O| \U feY] edRPs Z|}SPrc XYirYSPr& @A Xt]O}~U tPr \tbc \U~]|nU tPr P ZS}|P| _PS, -e}TtTU, feg P Q|efn_|P| RPc R^YPs_| RbU feY]bU edRPs& @B feaytOUPc \U fy]P|c, ReYP| ]YP_vZPUROc R[ uTU[ _Pr XfPoR|_nU tO& @C IoiO, XQO}u|Qv tPr, feg `tP|~a^R| R[ QPYfpQ| R UOqY RzU \}puTU \]g Y^ XYTtpRTU&

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)*B 1:1
UaYT]nc R|c mU \U Z~Y R[ 8r_SR|Q|, UPte .Tq, feg mU ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc X}^a|Unc, tOt]RPc, QSfe|Pc, aOP_Oqyc, X]OZntOUPc X]b ]eURbc ]PU^YPs ]YpiteRPc& A \ivUPURP Ql edR rPg ]R feg arieRvYOc RYOc& B feg mU R fRyU^ edRPs ]YnqeRe ]Ref|_ZS}|e, fpt^}P| RY|_ZS}|e|, Ooi^ qPzU ]OURefn_|e, UP| ay}O|e| UPtpQOc ]OURefn_|e|, feg ]^YO_Se ]P}}h _unQYe feg Yie tOip}e mU edR \]g Rjc ijc feg mU ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc OdiOUhc RzU Xu k}SPr XUeRP}zU& C _rt]PYOrntOUP| Ql P rPg edRPs ]Ybc X}}y}Prc \]P|Ps_eU ]nRPU fea fp_R^U ktvYeU _rt]eYe}etqpUPUROc te feg Rc RYOc XQO}uc edRzU \_aSO|U feg ]SUO|U tOR edRzU& feg c U _rUORO}v_a^_eU e ktvYe| RPs ]nRPr, X]v_RO}}OU .Tq feg \feapY|OU edRPc XU|_RptOUPc Rb ]YT feg ]YP_vuOYOU ]OYg edRzU ar_Sec feR RbU XY|atbU edRzU feg tn_ZPU Ue ]OYg teYRSec ]OYg RzU rZzU edRzU }OiOU iY .Tq ;y]PRO P rPS tPr \U R[ Q|eUPS edRzU fe f \UOUn^_eU ]Ybc aOnU& PwRTc PU \]PSO| .Tq ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& 7eg c \ivUORP k ktvYe ewR^, feg QP m}aPU P iiO}P| RPs aOPs ]eYe_RjUe| \U~]|PU RPs frYSPr, feg ` Q|pqP}Pc m}aOU tOR edRzU& feg Ox]OU ` foY|Pc R Q|eqn} DnaOU ]eYeiviPUec- feg X]PfY|aOgc ` Q|pqP}Pc R frYS Ox]OU DOY|O}aU RhU ijU feg \t]OY|]eRy_ec RhU ] PdYeUbU ]pYO|t|& feg Ox]OU edR ` foY|Pc DYP_v_ZOc R[ Q|eUPS _Pr feR RPs ]e|Qnc tPr .Tq, {R| Pdf _R|U feR edRbU RzU \]g Rjc ijc UaYT]Pc tOt]RPc, X}^a|Unc, aOP_Oqyc, X]OZntOUPc X]b ]eURbc ]PU^YPs ]YpiteRPc- X]OfYSa^ Ql ` Q|pqP}Pc feg Ox]OU \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr ;h QTYOU _vqORe| .Tq RbU aOnU- @ Pd _ ]OY|vuYeec R T edRPs feg R _T Rjc PfSec edRPs feg R T ]pURTU RzU URTU edR fof}- R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRPs Od}ni^_ec feg R fRyU^ edRPs ]P}} \]PS^_ec \]g Rjc ijc& @@ X}} X]n_RO|}PU RhU ZOYp _Pr feg e| ]pURTU, U ZO| O thU Oc ]Yn_T]nU _O Od}Piy_O|& @A RnRO Ox]OU ` foY|Pc R Q|eqn} QP ]pURe, {_e _R|U edR, QSQTt| \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr, X}} edRPs th & feg \j}aOU ` Q|pqP}Pc ]eY RPs frYSPr& @B 7eg mU c k ktvYe ewR^, P rPg .Tq feg e arieRvYOc edRPs ]|UPU PxUPU \U R[ PfS RPs XQO}uPs edRzU RPs ]YO_qrRvYPr& @C feg QP iiO}Pc m}aOU ]Ybc .Tq feg Ox]OU edR 6 Ooi^ RzU qPzU YPRYSe, feg e ay}O|e| UP| \qn_fPURP \ZntOUe| edRzU @ feg \}anUROc P eZte}TROoPUROc Zte}~ROr_eU edRc feg RPc ]eQec X]vfRO|UeU \U teZeSYe|c _TaOgc Ql \i tnUPc m}aPU RPs X]eiiO}eS _P|& @ R| RPoRPr }e}PsURPc m}aOU ROYPc iiO}Pc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc .Tq DsY ]O_OU \f RPs PdYeUPs feg feRvfer_OU R ]YnqeRe feg RPc ]P|tvUec feRvueiOU `tPSTc feg _TaOgc \i tnUPc m}aPU RPs X]eiiO}eS _P|& @ R| RPoRPr }e}PsURPc m}aOU ROYPc iiO}Pc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc .Tq 2 ]]Oc

- 823 \]PS^_eU ktU fOue}c RYOc feg \fof}T_eU Rc fety}Prc feg Zte}~ROr_eU edRc feg RPc ]eQec X]vfRO|UeU \U teZeSYe|c \_~a^U Ql \i tnUPc feg m}aPU RPs X]eiiO}eS _P|& @ R| RPoRPr }e}PsURPc }}Pc iiO}Pc YZORe| }viTU R .Tq 6zU rzU _Pr feg RzU arieRvYTU _Pr \_a|nURTU feg ]|UnU RTU ]eY R XQO}u edRzU RzU ]YO_qrRvY @ \eSuU^c ]UOste tvie \]j}aOU \f Rjc \YytPr feg eRP RzU RO__pYTU iTU|zU Rjc PfSec, feg ]O_OU k PfSe \]g R ]e|QSe _Pr, feg \RO}OoR^_eU \_~a^U Ql \i tnUPc feg m}aPU RPs X]eiiO}eS _P|& A 2wRTc XUe_Rc .Tq Q|vYY^OU R tpR|e edRPs feg \fOSYeRP RhU fnt^U Rjc fOue}jc edRPs feg ]O_U Zeteg ]YP_OfoU^_OU feg Ox]OU A@ 8dRbc irtUbc \j}aPU \f fP|}Sec t^RYnc tPr, irtUbc feg X]O}Oo_Pte| \fO ` foY|Pc QTfOU, ` foY|Pc XuOS}eRP c R frYS QPOU, PwRTc feg \ivUORP O^ Rb UPte frYSPr Od}Pi^tvUPU& AA WU RPoRP|c ]_|U RPc _rtqOq^fn_|U edR PdQlU teYROU .Tq \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr feg Pdf QTfOU XuYP_oU^U R aO&

)*B 2:1
WivUORP Ql c k ktvYe ewR^ feg m}aPU P iiO}P| RPs aOPs ]eYe_RjUe| UeUR| frYSPr, feg ` Q|pqP}Pc m}aOU \U tv_ edRzU ]eYe_RjUe| \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr& A feg Ox]OU ` foY|Pc R Q|eqn} DnaOU _ YZ- RnRO Ox]OU ` Q|pqP}Pc \U~]|PU RPs frYSPr 3|e]PYOraOgc RhU ] PdYeUbU feg \t]OY|]eRy_ec RhU _ot ]e_eU ]pYO|t|& B Ox]OU Ql ` foY|Pc ]Ybc RbU Q|pqP}PU DYP_v_ZOc PU R aOYp]PURS tPr .Tq, {R| Pdf _R|U feR edRbU RzU \]g Rjc ijc UaYT]Pc fefPc, X}^a|Unc, tOt]RPc, aOP_Oqyc, X]OZntOUPc X]b ]eURbc fefPs- R| Ql ZORe| XfefSec _ Ql Ox]ec R ]pYZPURe edRPs Q| fOUjc X]P}v_e|& C ]P}eqU Ql ` Q|pqP}Pc Ox]OU R frYS 3vYte ]lY QvYteRPc {_e ]pYZO| XUaY~], ]lY Rjc rZjc edRPs \fROS_O| Pd thU Ql X}} X]P_ROS}ec RhU ZOYp _Pr e| RzU _RzU edRPs feg RzU _eYfzU edRPs O thU Oc ]Yn_T]nU _O Od}Piy_O|& Ox]OU Ql ` foY|Pc R Q|eqn} QP ]eYeQSQTtS _P| edRnU, tnUPU RhU rZhU edRPs Q|euo}ePU& Wj}aOU Ql ` Q|pqP}Pc X]b RPs frYSPr feg ]e|_OU RbU .Tq }fO| ]PU^Y X]b ]PQzU Tc fOue}jc& feg }eqOU _RYefPU, Ue RbU ZzYe o, feg \fpa^RP \]g Rjc fP]YSec T Rjc ]n}OTc& JYnUPr Ql ]P}}Ps ]YPqOq^fnRPc Ox]OU edR k irUh edRPs ;vZY| RSUPc feYROYy_O|c }viTU a QP XUetvUT ZYnUPU R| t|fYbU ]YP_QOZntOUPc RhU \}]SQe Rjc _TR^YSec tPr- # QP iY upU|_ReS _Pr Rb tU^tn_rUPU X]b Rjc ijc, rPg feg arieRvYOc, \tjc fP|}Sec QUOc feg ]nUP|, Pc Oc Rb fOUbU \fP]Se_e tOR tnZaTU& c _o RO edRbc \U _e]YS _fT}yfTU fpa^_e| Q|eUrfROYOoTU eaY|Pc fXi ]}eUjR|c feg }pRY|c Rn]PU \f Rn]Pr ]OY|OYZPtvU^ feg PfSeU \ PfSec ]YP_QOZPtvU^ RbU }|PU ]nRO Qo_ORe|, Ue XUe]eo_Tte| RzU tnZaTU feg RzU QrUzU, e tO UsU _rUvZPr_|U& e X}} O]nU R| jte Oc foY|PU feg RO}OoRe& @ ` Ql \tq}vec Ox]OU edR[ _]OY tSe RzU XuYnUTU irUe|fzU \}p}^_ec O R Xiea \QOptOae \f ZO|Ybc frYSPr, R fef PdZ ]PS_PtOU- \U ]_|U RPoRP|c RPc _rtqOq^fn_|U edR PdQlU teYROU .Tq RPc ZOS}O_|U \UeURSPU RPs aOPs& @@ fPo_eUROc Ql P RYOc uS}P| edRPs R fef ]pURe R \]O}anURe edR ]eYOivUPURP fe_RPc \f Rjc QSec Z~Yec ]Ybc edRnU, +}|uec ` :e|teUTU qe_|}Ooc, =e}QeQ ` -erZeSTU RoYeUUPc, -TueY ` ;|UeSTU qe_|}Ooc, feg ]eYOivUPURP ]Ybc edRbU `tParteQbU RPs ]eYefe}v_e| feg \]|_fve_ae| edRnU& @A QnUROc Ql edRbU ]nYYTaOU Pdf \]viUT_eU feg qPy_eUROc uTU[ tOip} f}er_eU yeUROc fe_RPc RhU erRPs _RP}hU feg feRe]e_ptOUP| ijU& @B ]eYOfpa|_eU edR ]R

- 824 ktvYec feg ]R UofRec, feg PdQOgc edRzU \}p}^_OU ~YTU iY RhU ]}^ihU QO|UhU P_eU feg tOip}^U _unQYe&

)*B 3:1
;OR RPsRP UP|OU .Tq Rb _Rnte edRPs A feg feR^Yp_eRP RhU ktvYeU edRPs }viTU B ]n}P|RP k ktvYe, \U \iOUUya^U, feg k Uo, \U Ox]eU QP Y_OU& C k ktvYe \fOSU^ O^ _fnRPc, feg th XUe^Ry_e| edRhU ` foY|Pc UTaOU, t^Ql }aP| Oc edRhU uviiPc \f}pqP| Ql edRhU _fnRPc feg _f| aeUpRPr, \]v}aP| \] edRhU iUnuPc& feReYeaOS^ k ktvYe feg k U \fOSU^, X]OUvife|RP edRhU _fnRPc th O^ Oc ktvYec \U|erRPs t^Ql XY|at^aOS^ Oc ktvYec t^UzU X}} k U \fOSU^ O^ QoU^, feg th }aP| \] edRhU OduYP_oU^ t^Ql ZeYtPUy X}} feReYp_e|RP edRhU ` feReY~tOUPc RhU ktvYeU \fOSU^U ` tv}}TU Rb tvie fjRPc ZO|Y~_e_ae|& _fPRTaOS^ R _RYe Rjc UrfRbc \fOSU^c, ]PtOSUe| feg Oc uTR|_tbU th }aP| feg th QP| T_unYPU XUeRv}}PURe, @ {R| Pd _rUvf}O|_OU ]o}ec ie_RYbc t^RYnc tPr X]y}}eOU iY U ]nUPU X]b uae}tzU tPr& @@ Q| RS iY \U fP|}S Pdf \RO}OoR^_e, \f ie_RYbc Ql \j}aPU feg Pdf Odac X]T}nt^U- @A Ue RS Ql _rUyUR^_pU tP| inUeRe- Ue RS Ql te_RPc \ay}e_e- @B UsU U fP|t^aOgc k_oZe_e, ]U~_ec Ql XUO]er_pt^U @C tOR qe_|}vTU qPr}OrRzU ijc, P ierY|zURP \]g SuO_|U, @ tOR XYZnURTU, U ]P}c ` ZYr_nc, P ]}^_eU RPc PfPrc edRzU XYirYSPr, @ _]OY fRYTte \f]PYOrntOUPU \f tyRYec t^RYbc _]OY Uy]|P|, P Pdf OxQPU uzc& @ \fO X_OqOc \vfer_eU artbU Yijc, \fO XUO]eo_eURP feRpfP]P| R _~teR| @ `tParteQbU Ql P e~U|P| Pdf fPr_eU uTUhU uPYP}niPr @ t|fYbc feg tviec \fO \_R|U feg aOYp]TU Pd QOQP|fc RbU foY|PU edRPs& A Ue RS iY QvQPRe| RPc \U ]|fYS uzc, Th Ql Rec \U QoUe|c rZec- A@ P `tOSYPURe| RPs aeUpRPr feg Pd RriZpUPr_|U XUPYo__PUROc _]OY a^_erYPoc, AA ]OY|ZeYOc Ql \ivUPURP, \U feReRoZT_|U& AB apUeRPc XUQYg XUp]erte, _rUvf}O|_OU iY ` aObc feR edRPs AC ]Yb iY RzU _SRTU tPr _ROUeitnc tP| fO|, QefYoT Ql \i _rUOZntOUPc unq A unqPc ipY, U \uYnUR|_e, m}avU tP|, feg U \QOQPSfO|U, _rUyUR^_vU tP|& A PRO OYyUOr_e PRO k_oZe_e PRO XUO]er_pt^U, m}aOU Qv tP| Yiy&

)*B 4:1
]P}eqU Ql +}|uec ` :e|teUSR^c }viO| A ;h ]P}}pf|c _P| }O}p}^Re| \U fn]- _ZU Ql ^tpRTU _Pr RSc ]PS_O|- B O iY _ \UPravR^_ec ]P}}Pc feg ZOYec X_aOUPsc ]eYOfp}O_ec C X_aOUPsURpc RO \eUv_R^_ec yte_|U inUe_SU RO XQrUeRPs_|U apY_Pc ]OY|va^fec, UsU Ql fO| \]g _l ]nUPc feg eRn _Pr, _ Ql \_]PoQe_ec& ]nROYPU PdZ ` unqPc _Po \_R|U \U XuYP_oU feg k \}]Sc _Pr feg k XfefSe Rjc `QPs _Pr tUy_a^R| PU RSc feaeYbc U X]~}ORP ]nRO X}^a|UPg `}nYY|P| X]~}PURP& fea U RYn]PU OxQPU RPc XYPRY|zURec R RP]e, P Ql _]OSYPUROc edR QoUec aOY|Ps_|U erRPc& X]b ]YP_RpiteRPc frYSPr X]P}PsURe|, X]b Ql ]UOoteRPc Yijc edRPs XueU|_ay_PURe|& @ _avUPc }vPURPc, uTUh Ql }OeSU^c, ierYSete Ql QYefnURTU \_qv_a^ @@ trYt^fP}vTU }ORP ]eY Rb th ZO|U qPYpU, _fotUP| Ql }OnURTU }|]PU X}}y}Prc& @A O Qv R| jte X}^a|UbU \iOinUO| \U }niP|c _Pr, PdalU U _P| RPoRTU fefbU X]yUR^_OU& ]nROYPU Pd QvOReS tPr Rb Pc \eS_|e ]eY edRPs- @B unqP| Ql feg Z UrfROY|Uy, \]|]S]RTU unqPc \] XUaY~]Prc, @C uYSf^ Qv tP| _rUyUR^_OU feg RYntPc feg tOip}Tc tPr R _R _rUv_O|_OU, @ feg ]UOste \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]j}aOU, uY|eU Qv tPr

- 825 RYSZOc feg _pYfOc& @ XUv_R^U, feg Pdf \]viUTU OxQPU, feg Pdf mU tPYuh ]Yb uae}tzU tPr, X}} eYeU feg uTUhU fPrPU @ 6S ipY- th feaeYbc _Re| qYPRbc \UeURSPU frYSPr X]b RzU YiTU edRPs tOt]RPc XUyY- @ O feR ]eSQTU edRPs Pd ]|_ROoO|, feR Ql Xiiv}TU edRPs _fP}|nU R| \]OUn^_OU, @ RPc Ql feRP|fPsURec PfSec ]^}SUec, \ U feg edRPg \f RPs edRPs ]^}Ps \_tOU, ]e|_OU edRPc _^Rbc RYn]PU A feg X]b ]YTSaOU Tc _]vYec PdfvR| O_SU, ]eY Rb th QoUe_ae| edRPc erRPc qP^aj_e| X]~}PURP A@ \UOuo_^_OU iY edRPc feg \^YpUa^_eU, X]~}PURP ]eY Rb th ZO|U edRPc _PuSeU&

)*B 5:1
\]|fp}O_e| Qv, O RSc _P| ]efPo_ORe|, O R|Ue Xiiv}TU iSTU & A feg iY uYPUe XUe|YO Yiy, ]O]}eU^tvUPU Ql aeUeRP j}Pc& B \i Ql ~Yefe uYPUec SeU qp}}PURec, X}} OdavTc \qY~a^ edRzU k QSe|Re& C ]nYYT ivUP|URP P rPg edRzU X]b _TR^YSec, fP}eqY|_aOS^_eU Ql \]g aoYe|c k__nUTU, feg Pdf _Re| ` \e|YPotOUPc iY \fOUP| _rUyieiPU, QSfe|P| QPURe|, edRPg Ql \f fefzU Pdf \eSYORP| _PURe|, \f_|uTU|_aOS^ edRzU k _Zoc& Pd iY th \v}a \f Rjc ijc fn]Pc, PdQl \ YvTU XUeq}e_Ry_O| ]nUPc X}} UaYT]Pc iOUURe| fn], UOP__Pg Ql ir]bc R ^} ]vRPURe|& Pd thU Ql X}} \i QO^ay_Pte| frYSPr, foY|PU Ql RbU ]pURTU QO_]nR^U \]|fe}v_Pte| RbU ]P|PsURe tOip}e feg XUO|ZUSe_Re, UQPp RO feg \eS_|e, U Pdf _R|U XY|atnc @ RbU Q|QnURe ORbU \]g RhU ijU, X]P_Rv}}PURe wQTY \]g RhU ] PdYeUnU @@ RbU ]P|PsURe Re]O|UPc Oc wPc feg X]P}T}nRec \OiOSYPURe @A Q|e}}p__PURe qPr}c ]eUPoYiTU, feg Pd th ]P|y_Pr_|U e ZOYOc edRzU X}^avc& @B ` feRe}etqpUTU _PuPc \U R[ uYPUy_O|, qPr}hU Ql ]P}r]}nfTU \v_R^_OU @C ktvYec _rUeURy_ORe| edRPc _fnRPc, Rb Ql tO_^tqY|UbU ^}euy_e|_eU _e UrfRS& @ X]n}P|URP Ql \U ]P}vt, XQoUeRPc Ql \v}aP| \f ZO|Ybc QrUp_RPr @ O^ Ql XQrUpR \}]Sc, XQSfPr Ql _Rnte \tuYeZaOS^& @ tefpY|Pc Ql UaYT]Pc, U }OiOU ` foY|Pc UPravR^te Ql ]eURPfYpRPYPc th X]eUeSUPr& @ edRbc iY X}iOU ]P|O feg ]p}|U X]PfeaS_R^_|U ]e|_OU, feg e ZOYOc edRPs p_eURP& @ pf|c \ XUeifzU _O \O}ORe|, \U Ql R qQnt Pd th ^ReS _Pr fefnU& A \U }|t o_OReS _O \f aeUpRPr, \U ]P}vt Ql \f ZO|Ybc _|QyYPr }o_O| _O& A@ X]b tp_R|iPc i}~__^c _O fYoO|, feg Pd th uPq^a[c X]b fefzU \YZPtvUTU& AA XQSfTU feg XUntTU feReiO}p_, X]b Ql a^YSTU XiYSTU Pd th uPq^a[c AB ajYOc iY iY|P| OY^UOo_Pr_SU _P|& AC OxRe iU~_ {R| OY^UOo_O| _Pr ` PxfPc, k Ql QSe|Re Rjc _f^Ujc _Pr Pd th tpYR& A iU~_ Ql {R| ]P} Rb _]vYte _Pr, R Ql RvfUe _Pr _Re| _]OY Rb ]etqnReUPU RPs XiYPs& A \}Oo_ Ql \U Rpu _]OY _RPc Y|tPc feR fe|YbU aOY| ntOUPc _]OY a|tTU| }TUPc fea YeU _rifPt|_aO_e& A QP ResRe PwRTc \|ZU|p_etOU, ResRp \_R|U Xf^fnetOU _ Ql iUza| _OerR O R| ]Yeec&

)*B 6:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A + ipY R|c _RzU _Ry_e| tPr RhU YiyU, Rc Ql QoUec tPr Ye| \U ri `tParteQnU, B feg Qh ttPr ]eYe}Sec qeYrRvYe _Re| X}} c P|fOU, R yteRp tPo \_R|U ues}e& C qv}^ iY frYSPr \U R _~teRS tPo \_R|U, U ` artbc edRzU \f]SUO| tPr Rb ete {ReU YTte| }e}OU, fOURPs_S tO& RS ipY- th Q| fOUjc fOfYpORe| UPc iY|Pc, X}} R _Re ^RzU- O Ql feg yO| uTUhU qPsc \]g upRU^c ZTU R qY~teRe- O qYTay_ORe| YRPc UOr }nc- O Ql feg

- 826 _R|U iOste \U yte_|U fOUPc- Pd QoUeRe| iY ]eo_e_aeS tPr k rZy qYntPU iY `Yz R _Rp tPr _]OY _thU }vPURPc& O iY Q^, feg }aP| tPr k eR^_|c, feg RhU \}]SQe tPr Q^ ` foY|Pc& XYptOUPc ` foY|Pc RYT_pRT tO, Oc Rv}Pc Ql ty tO XUO}vRT& @ O^ Qv tPr ]n}|c RpuPc, \u c \]g RO|ZvTU k}}nt^U \] ed Rjc, Pd th uOS_Tte| Pd iY \Or_pt^U yteRe i|e aOPs tPr& @@ RSc ipY tPr k _Zoc, {R| ]PtvUT- RSc tPr ` ZYnUPc, {R| XUvZOReS tPr k rZy- @A th _Zc }SaTU k _Zoc tPr- e _pYfOc tPo O_|U Zp}fO|e|- @B m Pdf \] edR \]O]PSaO|UqPyaO|e Ql X] \tPs ]O_R|U& @C X]OS]eRn tO }OPc, \]|_fP]h Ql frYSPr ]OYOQvU tO& @ Pd ]YP_OQnU tO P \iioReRPS tPr _]OY ZO|tpYYPrc \f }OS]TU _]OY fste ]eYj}anU tO @ PR|Uvc tO Q|Or}eqPsURP, UsU \]|]O]R~fe_SU tP| _]OY Z|U fYo_Re}}Pc ]O]^i~c @ feac RefO_e avYt^c iOUPtvU^c Pdf \]OiU~_a^ {]OY mU, @ PwRTc fXi feRO}OSua^U ]b ]pURTU, X]T}nt^U Ql feg P|fPc \iOUnt^U& @ QORO `QPc :e|teUTU, XRYe]Pc -eqTU, P Q|PYzUROc A feg e_ZoU^U uO|}y_Pr_|U P \]g ]n}O_|U feg ZYyte_|U ]O]P|anROc& A@ XRY Ql feg tOc \]vq^Rv tP| XUO}O^tnUTc, _RO QnUROc Rb \tbU RYeste uPqya^RO& AA RS ipY- ty R| tc R^_e Rjc ]eY tzU _ZoPc \]|QvPte| AB _RO _z_eS tO \ \ZaYzU \f ZO|Ybc QrUe_RzU o_e_aeS tO- AC Q|QpeRv tO, \i Ql fTuOo_T O R| ]O]}pU^te|, uYp_eRv tP|& A X}} c P|fOU, ues}e X}^a|UPs yteRe, Pd iY ]eY tzU _ZU eRPste| A PdQl ` }OiZPc tzU yte_SU tO ]eo_O|, PdQl iY tzU uavite yteRPc XUvPte|& A ]}hU {R| \] YueU \]|]S]RORO, \Up}}O_aO Ql \]g uS} tzU& A UrUg Ql O_q}vec Oc ]Yn_T]e tzU Pd Oo_Pte|& A feaS_eRO Qh feg th O^ Q|fPU, feg ]p}|U R Q|feS _rUvYZO_aO& B Pd ipY \_R|U \U i}~__ tPr Q|fPU ` }pYri tPr PdZg _oUO_|U tO}OR-

)*B 7:1
]nROYPU PdZg ]O|YeRyY|nU \_R|U ` qSPc XUaY~]Pr \]g Rjc ijc feg _]OY t|_aSPr eda^tOY|UPs k Th edRPs- A _]OY aOYp]TU QOQP|fc RbU foY|PU edRPs feg ROROr Zc _f|c _]OY t|_aTRbc XUetvUTU RbU t|_abU edRPs& B PwRTc fXi ]vtO|Ue tjUec fOUPoc, UofROc Ql QrUzU QOQPtvUe| tPS O_|U& C \U fP|t^az, }viT DnRO ktvYe- c Q U XUe_Rz, ]p}|U DnRO _]vYe- ]}yY^c Ql iSUPte| QrUzU X]b _]vYec Tc ]YTS& uoYORe| Qv tPr Rb _zte \U _e]YS _fT}yfTU, RyfT Ql q~}efec ijc X]b ZzYPc oTU& ` Ql qSPc tPo \_R|U \}euYnROYPc }e}|c, X]n}T}OU Ql \U fOU[ \}]SQ|& tUy_a^R| PU {R| ]UOstp tPr k Th feg PdfvR| \]eUO}Oo_ORe| ` uae}tnc tPr QOU XieanU& Pd ]OY|q}vOReS tO uae}tbc `YzURnc tO P uae}tPS _Pr \U \tPS, feg PdfvR| Otg _]OY UvuPc X]PfeaeYalU X] PdYeUPs& \U iY UaYT]Pc feReq[ Oc Q^U, PdfvR| th XUeq[ @ PdQ Pd th \]|_RYv R| Oc RbU Q|PU PxfPU, PdQl th \]|iU edRbU R| ` Rn]Pc edRPs& @@ XRY PU PdQl \i uOS_Pte| R _RnteRS tPr, }e}y_T \U XUpif U, XUPST ]|fYSeU rZjc tPr _rUOZntOUPc& @A ]nROYPU ap}e__p Ot| QYpfTU, {R| feRvReec \] \tl ur}efyU- @B Ox]e {R| DeYefe}v_O| tO k f}SU^ tPr, XUPS_T Ql ]Ybc \terRbU QS }niPU R[ fPSR tPr @C \fuPqOc tO \Ur]USP|c feg \U `Ypte_SU tO feRe]}y__O|c& @ X]e}}pO|c X]b ]UOoteRnc tPr RhU rZyU tPr, X]b Ql aeUpRPr R _R tPr& @ Pd iY Oc RbU ezUe y_Pte|, Ue tefYParty_T X]n_Re X] \tPs, fOUbc ipY tPr ` qSPc& @ RS ipY \_R|U UaYT]Pc, {R| \tOip}rUec edRbU {R| ]YP_vZO|c RbU UPsU Oc edRbU @ \]|_fP]hU edRPs ]P|y_ Tc Rb ]YT feg Oc XUp]er_|U edRbU fY|UOc@ Tc RSUPc Pdf \c tO PdQl ]YPS tO, Tc U feRe]ST RbU ]RoO}nU tPr

- 827 \U QoU- A O \i teYRPU, RS QoUeteS _P| ]Ye|, ` \]|_RptOUPc RbU UPsU RzU XUaY~]TU- Q| RS aPr tO feROUROrfRyU _Pr, Otg Ql \]g _Pg uPYRSPU- A@ feg Q| RS Pdf \]P|y_T Rjc XUPtSec tPr }ya^U feg feaeY|_tbU Rjc teYRSec tPr- UrUg Ql Oc ijU X]O}Oo_Pte|, YaYSTU Ql PdfvR| OtS&

)*B 8:1
]P}eqU Ql =e}QeQ ` -erZSR^c }viO| A ;vZY| RSUPc }e}y_O|c ResRe]UOste ]P}rYjtPU RPs _RnteRnc _Pr& B th ` foY|Pc XQ|fy_O| fYSUTU ` R ]pURe ]P|y_ec ReYpO| Rb QSfe|PU- C O P rPS _Pr teYRPU \UeURSPU edRPs, X]v_RO|}OU \U ZO|Yg XUPtSec edRzU& _ Ql YaY|O ]Ybc foY|PU ]eURPfYpRPYe QOntOUPc& O feaeYbc Ox feg X}^a|Unc, QOy_OTc \]efPo_OReS _Pr, X]PfeRe_Ry_O| Qv _P| QSe|ReU Q|fe|P_oU^c _Re| PU R tlU ]YzRp _Pr }Sie, R Ql _ZeRp _Pr Xtoa^Re& \]OY~R^_PU iY iOUOU ]Y~R^U, \|ZUSe_PU Ql feR ivUPc ]eRvYTU Za|Pg ipY \_tOU feg Pdf PQetOU, _f| ipY \_R|U ktzU \]g Rjc ijc ` qSPc& @ m PdZ PRPS _O Q|QpPr_|U feg XUeiiO}Ps_|U feg \f feYQSec \pPr_|U yteRe- @@ th ap}}O| ]p]rYPc UOr wQeRPc Tay_ORe| qPoRPtPU UOr ]nRPr- @A R| U \]g S^c feg Pd th aOY|_a[, ]Yb RPs ]|OU ]_e qPRpU^ PdZg ^YeSUORe|& @B PwRTc RPSUrU _Re| R _ZeRe ]pURTU RzU \]|}eUaeUPtv UTU RPs frYSPr \}]gc iY X_OqPsc X]P}ORe|& @C XPSf^RPc iY edRPs _Re| ` PxfPc, XYpZU^ Ql edRPs X]Pqy_ORe| k _f^Uy& @ \U ]OYOS_ RhU PfSeU edRPs, Pd th _R[ \]|}eqPtvUPr Ql edRPs Pd th ]PtOSU @ iYbc ipY \_R|U ]b k}SPr, feg \f _e]YSec edRPs ` pQetUPc edRPs \O}Oo_ORe|& @ \]g _rUeiTihU }SaTU fP|tRe|, \U Ql tv_ Ze}SfTU y_ORe|& @ \U feRe]S, ` Rn]Pc Oo_ORe| edRnU PdZ nYefec RP|esRe& @ {R| feRe_RYPuh X_OqPsc RP|eoR^, \f Ql ijc }}PU XUeq}e_Ry_O|& A ` iY foY|Pc Pd th X]P]P|y_^Re| RbU fefPU, ]U Ql QzYPU X_OqPsc Pd QvORe|& A@ X}^a|UzU Ql _Rnte \t]}y_O| iv}TRPc, R Ql ZOS}^ edRzU \PtP}Piy_OTc AA P Ql \ZaYPg edRzU \UQo_PURe| e_ZoU^U, QSe|Re Ql X_OqPsc Pdf _Re|&

)*B 9:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A W] X}^aOSec PxQe {R| PwRTc \_RSU ]zc iY _Re| QSfe|Pc qYPRbc ]eY frYS- B \U iY qPo}^Re| fY|ajUe| edR, Pd th ]efPo_ edR, Ue th XUROS] ]Ybc Ue }niPU edRPs \f Z|}STU& C _Pubc ipY \_R|U Q|eUPS, fYeRe|nc RO feg tviec RSc _f}^Ybc iOUntOUPc \UeURSPU edRPs ]vtO|UOU- ` ]e}e|zU Y^ feg Pdf PQe_|U, ` feRe_RYvuTU edR Yi[ ` _OSTU RhU ] PdYeUbU \f aOtO}STU, P Ql _Rs}P| edRjc _e}OoPURe| ` }viTU R k}S feg Pdf XUeRv}}O|, feR Ql _RYTU feRe_uYeiSO| ` ReUo_ec RbU PdYeUbU tnUPc feg ]OY|]eRzU c \] \QpuPrc \]g ae}p__^c ` ]P|zU D}O|pQe feg _]OYPU feg YfRPsYPU feg RetSO|e UnRPr @ ` ]P|zU tOip}e feg XUO|ZUSe_Re, UQPp RO feg \eS_|e, U Pdf _R|U XY|atnc& @@ \U ]OYq[ tO, Pd th QT feg \U ]eYv}a tO, PdQ c iUTU& @A \U X]e}}p, RSc X]P_RYvO|- RSc \YO edR 6S \]PS^_ec- @B edRbc iY X]v_RYe]Re| YiyU, ] edRPs \fptua^_eU fyR^ R ] PdYeUnU& @C \U Qv tPr ]efPo_^Re|, m Q|efY|UO R yteRp tPr& @ \pU RO iY QSfe|Pc, Pdf O_efPo_OReS tPr, RPs fYSteRPc edRPs QO^ay_Pte| @ \pU RO fe}v_T feg ]efPo_, Pd ]|_ROoT {R| O_efyfPvU tPr& @ th iUnu tO \fRYS]P}} Qv tPr R _rURYStteRe ]O]PS^fOU Q| fOUjc& @ Pdf \ ipY tO XUe]UOs_e|, \Uv]}^_OU Qv tO ]|fYSec& @ {R| tlU iY _Zo| fYeRO RSc PU

- 828 fYSteR| edRPs XUR|_Ry_ORe|- A \U iY QSfe|Pc, Rb _Rnte tPr X_Oqy_O| \pU RO tOt]RPc, _fP}|bc X]Pqy_Pte|& A@ ORO iY _vq^_e, Pdf PxQe R[ rZ[, ]}hU {R| Xue|YOReS tPr k Ty& AA Q|b Ox]PU ;vieU feg QrUp_R^U X]P}}oO| Yiy, AB {R| ues}P| \U aeUpR \e|_S, X}} QSfe|P| feReiO}zURe| AC ]eYeQvQPURe| iY Oc ZOYec X_OqPsc& ]Yn_T]e fY|RzU edRjc _rife}o]RO| O Ql th edRnc, RSc \_R|U- A ` Ql qSPc tPo \_R|U \}euYnROYPc QYPtvTc X]vQYe_eU feg Pdf OQP_eU& A m feg _R|U Uer_gU ZUPc `QPs XORPs ]ORPtvUPr ^RPsURPc qPYpU- A \pU RO iY O]T, \]|}y_Pte| }e}zU, _rifoec R ]YP_~] _ROUpT& A _OSPte| ]_|U RPc tv}O_|U, PxQe iY {R| Pdf XanU tO \p_O|c& A \]O|Qh Qv Ot| X_Oqyc, Q| RS Pdf X]vaeUPU- B \U iY X]P}Po_Tte| Z|nU| feg X]PfeapYTte| ZOY_gU feaeYec, B@ feUzc \U o] tO qeec, \qQO}oeRP Qv tO k _RP}y& BA Pd iY Ox UaYT]Pc feR \tv, XUR|fY|UPste|, Ue }aTtOU `tParteQbU Oc fYS_|U& BB OaO mU ` tO_SR^c ktzU feg \}viZTU feg Q|efPoTU XU tv_PU XtuPRvYTU BC X]e}}epRT X] \tPs RhU pqQPU, ` Ql unqPc edRPs ty tO _RYPqOSRT, B feg Pd th uPq^az, X}} }e}y_T Pd iY PwRT _rUO]S_Rete|&

)*B 10:1
fptUTU R[ rZ[ tPr, _RvUTU \]euy_T \] edRbU R yteRp tPr }e}y_T ]|fYS rZjc tPr _rUOZntOUPc A feg \Yz ]Ybc foY|PU ;y tO X_OqOU QSQe_fO feg Q| RS tO PwRTc fY|Uec- B m fe}nU _P|, \U XQ|fy_T, {R| X]OS]T Yie ZO|YzU _Pr, qPr}[ Ql X_OqzU ]YP_v_ZOc- C m _]OY qYPRbc `Y feaPYc feac `Y UaYT]Pc q}v- m ` qSPc _Pr XUaY~]|Unc \_R|U R R^ _Pr XUQYnc- {R| XUOyR^_ec RhU XUPtSeU tPr feg Rc teYRSec tPr \|ZUSe_ec& PxQec iY {R| Pdf _vq^_e X}} RSc \_R|U ` \f RzU ZO|YzU _Pr \e|YPotOUPc- e ZOYvc _Pr ]}e_pU tO feg \]PS^_pU tO, tOR ResRe tOReqe}~U tO ]e|_ec& tUy_a^R| {R| ]^}nU tO ]}e_ec, Oc Ql ijU tO ]p}|U X]P_RYvuO|c& @ m PdZ _]OY ip}e tO tO}ec, \RoYT_ec Qv tO _e RrY- @@ QvYte feg fYvec tO \UvQr_ec, _RvP|c Ql feg UOoYP|c tO \UOYec& @A ThU Ql feg }OPc aPr ]eY \tPS, k Ql \]|_fP]y _Pr \uo}evU tPr Rb ]UOste& @B ResRe ZTU \U _OerR PxQe {R| ]pURe QoUe_e|, XQrUeRO Qv _P| PdavU& @C \pU RO iY tpYRT, ur}p__O|c tO, X]b Ql XUPtSec Pdf XanU tO ]O]PS^fec& @ \pU RO iY X_Oqhc , PttP| \pU RO QSfe|Pc, Pd QoUete| XUefoe|, ]}yY^c iY XR|tSec OtS& @ XiYOoPte| iY _]OY }vTU Oc _ueiyU, ]p}|U Ql tOReqe}U QO|Uzc tO }vfO|c @ \]eUefe|USTU \] \tl RhU Re_SU tPr Yi[ Ql tOip} tP| \ZYy_T, \]yieiOc Ql \] \tl ]O|YeRyY|e& @ Ue RS PU \f fP|}Sec tO \yieiOc, feg Pdf X]vaeUPU, uae}tbc Qv tO Pdf OxQOU, @ feg _]OY Pdf U \iOUnt^U- Q| RS iY \f ie_RYbc Oc tUjte Pdf X]^}}pi^U- A m Pdf }SiPc \_RgU ` ZYnUPc RPs qSPr tPr- e_nU tO XUe]eo_e_ae| t|fYbU A@ ]Yb RPs tO ]PYOrajUe| {aOU Pdf XUe_RYvT, Oc ijU _fPRO|UhU feg iUPuOYpU, AA Oc ijU _fnRPrc eTUSPr, P Pdf _R|U uviiPc PdQl `YU ThU qYPRzU&

)*B 11:1
]P}eqU Ql -TueY ` ;|UePc }viO| A R ]P}} }viTU feg XURefPo_ORe| feg ` O}e}Pc PORe| OxUe| QSfe|Pc- Od}Pi^tvUPc iOUU^Rbc irUe|fbc }|inq|Pc& B th ]P}c \U yte_|U iSUPr, Pd ipY \_R|U ` XUR|fY|UntOUnc _P|& C th iY }viO {R| 7eaeYnc Ot| RPc YiP|c feg tOt]RPc \UeURSPU edRPs& X}} ]zc U ` foY|Pc }e}y_e| ]Ybc _v- feg XUPSO| ZOS}^ edRPs tOR _Ps& OxRe XUeiiO}O _P| QoUet|U _PuSec, {R|

- 829 Q|]}Psc _Re| RzU feR _v feg RnRO iU~_ {R| |p _P| X]vq^ X]b frYSPr U ktpYR^fec& m ZUPc frYSPr OYy_O|c Oc R _ZeRe XuSfPr, \]PS^_OU ` ]eURPfYpRTY- ^}bc ` PdYeUnc, feg RS ]P|y_O|cqeaoROYe Ql RzU \U QPr RS PxQec- tefYnROYe tvRYPr ijc OYPrc ae}p__^c- @ \U Ql feRe_RYv R ]pURe, RSc \YO edR 6S \]PS^_ec@@ edRbc iY PxQOU Yie XUntTU, QU Ql RP]e Pd ]eYnORe|& @A UaYT]Pc Ql }}Tc UyZORe| }niP|c, qYPRbc Ql iOUU^Rbc irUe|fbc _e U \Y^tSR& @B O iY _ feaeYU aPr RhU feYQSeU _Pr, ]R|pO|c Ql ZOYec ]Ybc edRnU, @C O UPtnU RS \_R|U \U ZOY_SU _Pr, ]nYYT ]PS^_PU edRb X]b _Ps, XQ|fSe Ql \U Q|eSR _Pr th ed}|_ayRT& @ PwRTc iY XUe}ptO| _Pr Rb ]Yn_T]PU _]OY wQTY feaeYnU, \fQo_ Ql o]PU feg Pd th uPq^a[c @ feg RbU fn]PU \]|}y_ _]OY fste ]eYO}abU feg Pd ]RP^ay_ @ k Ql OdZy _Pr _]OY T_unYPc, \f Ql tO_^tqYSec XUeRO}O _P| Ty @ ]O]P|a~c RO _ {R| _R|U _P| \}]Sc, \f Ql tOYStU^c feg uYPURSQPc XUeueUOReS _P| OYyU^& @ k_rZp_O|c ipY, feg Pdf _Re| ` ]P}OtzU _O tOReqe}ntOUP| Ql ]P}}PS _Pr QO^ay_PURe|& A _TR^YSe Ql edRPc X]P}OSO| k iY \}]gc edRzU X]~}O|e, uae}tPg Ql X_OqzU Refy_PURe|&

)*B 12:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A +xRe tOc \_RO UaYT]P| m tOa tzU RO}OrRy_O| _PuSe& B fXtPg tlU feYQSe fea tc \_R|U& C QSfe|Pc iY XUhY feg tOt]RPc \iOUya^ Oc Z}Ooe_te Oc ZYnUPU iY RefRbU kRPSte_RP ]O_OU ]b }}Prc PfPrc RO edRPs \f]PYaO_ae| ]b XUntTU& Pd thU Ql X}} t^QOgc ]O]P|avRT ]PU^Ybc U XaPc _O_ae|, {_P| ]eYPYiSPr_|U RbU foY|PU, c PdZg feg Re_|c edRzU _Re|& X}} Qh \]OY~R^_PU RORYp]PQe \pU _P| O]T_|U, ]ORO|U Ql PdYeUPs \pU _P| X]eiiOS}T_|U \fQ|yi^_e| Ql i[ \pU _P| uYp_, feg \^iy_PUReS _P| P ZaoOc Rjc ae}p__^c& RSc Pdf iUT \U ]_| RPoRP|c {R| ZOgY frYSPr \]PS^_OU ResRe- @ O th \U ZO|Yg edRPs rZh ]pURTU RzU ~URTU feg ]UOste ]eURbc XUaY~]Pr- @@ Pc tlU iY yteRe Q|efYSUO|, }pYri Ql _Re iOoORe|& @A \U ]P}} ZYnU _PuSe, \U Ql ]P}} qS \]|_Ryt^& @B ]eY edR _PuSe feg QoUet|c, edR qPr}h feg _oUO_|c& @C \U feReqp}, RSc PfPQPty_O|- \U f}OS_ feR XUaY~]TU, RSc XUPSO|- @ \U fT}o_ Rb QTY, ^YeUO RhU ijU \U Ql \]eu[, X]~}O_OU edRhU feRe_RYvec& @ ]eY edR fYpRPc feg _Zoc, edR \]|_Ryt^ feg _oUO_|c& @ Q|piTU qPr}OrRc eZte}~RPrc, fY|Rc Ql ijc \v_R^_OU& @ fea|pUTU qe_|}Oc \]g aYnUPrc feg ]OY|vQ^_OU ~U _uoec edRzU& @ \e]P_Rv}}TU OYOc eZte}~RPrc, QrUp_Rec Ql ijc feRv_RYOOU& A Q|e}}p__TU ZOS}^ ]|_RzU, _oUO_|U Ql ]YO_qrRvYTU iUT& A@ \fZvTU XR|tSeU \] YZPURec, Re]O|UPc Ql p_eRP& AA XUefe}o]RTU qeave \f _fnRPrc, \yieiOU Ql Oc uzc _f|U aeUpRPr& AB ]}eUzU aU^ feg X]P}}oTU edRp, feRe_RYTUUoTU aU^ feg feaPQ^izU edRp& AC Q|e}}p__TU feYQSec XYZnURTU ijc, \]}pU^_OU Ql edRPc `Q, Pdf QO|_eU A ^}euy_e|_eU _fnRPc feg th uzc, ]}eU^aOS^_eU Ql _]OY ` tOaoTU&

)*B 13:1
QP ResRe ~YefvU tPr ` uae}tbc feg XfyfPvU tPr Rb Pc A feg PxQe {_e feg tOc \]S_Re_aO, feg Pdf X_rUOR~ROYnc Ot| tzU& B Pd thU Ql X}} \i ]Ybc foY|PU }e}y_T, \}viT Ql \UeURSPU edRPs \U qPo}^Re|& C tOc Qv \_RO eRYPg Q|fP| feg eReg fefzU ]pUROc& O^ Ql tU

- 830 fTuOs_e|, feg X]Pqy_ORe| tU Oc _PuSeU& XfPo_eRO }OiZPU _RnteRnc tPr, fYS_|U Ql ZO|}vTU tPr ]YP_vZORO& ]nROYPU Pdf UeUR| frYSPr }e}ORO, UeUR| Ql edRPs uaviiO_aO Qn}PU- m ]P_RO}O_aO- tOc Ql edRPg fY|Reg ivUO_aO& fe}nU iO, \U \|ZU|p_ tc O iY R ]pURe ]P|PsUROc ]YP_ROay_O_aO edR, @ PdalU RRPU \}viO| tc O Ql feg fYru[ ]Yn_T]e aertp_ORO, @@ ]nROYPU PdZg QO|U edRPs _RYPqy_O| tc, unqPc Ql ]eY edRPs \]|]O_ORe| tU- @A X]Pqy_ORe| Ql tzU Rb XierYSete _e _]PQ, Rb Ql _zte ]y}|UPU& @B fTuOo_eRO, Ue }e}y_T feg XUe]eo_Tte| artPs @C XUe}eqU Rc _pYfec tPr RPc QPs_|U, rZhU Qv tPr ay_T \U ZO|YS& @ \pU tO ZO|Y~_^Re| ` QrUp_R^c, \]Og feg mYfRe|, m thU }e}y_T feg \}viT \UeURSPU edRPs @ feg RPsRn tP| X]Pqy_ORe| Oc _TR^YSeU, Pd iY \UeURSPU edRPs Qn}Pc O_O}Oo_ORe|& @ XfPo_eRO XfPo_eRO R yteRp tPr XUeiiO}z iY tzU XfPrnURTU& @ QP \i \iioc Ot| RPs fYSteRnc tPr, PxQe \i {R| QSfe|Pc XUeueUPste|& @ RSc ipY \_R|U ` fY|a^_ntOUnc tP|- {R| UsU fTuOo_T feg \f}OST& A QrOU Qv tP| ZYy_ RnRO X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr Pd fYrqy_Pte| A@ RhU ZOYe X] \tPs X]vZPr, feg ` unqPc _Pr ty tO feRe]}^__vRT& AA OxRe fe}v_O|c, \i Qv _P| ]efPo_Pte| }e}y_O|c, \i Qv _P| Q~_T XURe]nfY|_|U& AB ]n_e| O_gU e teYRSe| tPr feg e XUPtSe| tPr- QSQenU tO RSUOc O_SU& AC Q| RS X] \tPs fYo]R, i^_e| Qv tO ]OUeURSPU _P|- A m c uo}}PU f|UPotOUPU ]b XUvtPr Od}eq^ay_ c ZnYR uOYPtvU ]b ]UOoteRPc XURSfO|_eS tP|- A {R| feRviYeec feR \tPs fefp, ]OY|va^fec Qv tP| UOnR^RPc teYRSec, A aPr Qv tPr RbU ]nQe \U fT}oteR|, \uo}eec Qv tPr ]pURe R Yie, Oc Ql Sec RzU ]PQzU tPr XuSfPr A ]e}e|PsRe| _e X_f _]OY tpR|PU _^RnqYTRPU&

)*B 14:1
qYPRbc iY iOUU^Rbc irUe|fbc }|inq|Pc feg ]}yY^c Yijc A _]OY UaPc XUaj_eU \v]O_OU, X]vQYe Ql _]OY _f| feg Pd th _R[& B PdZg feg RPoRPr }niPU \]P|y_T feg RPsRPU \]PS^_ec O_O}aOU \U fYSteR| \U~]|nU _Pr- C RSc iY feaeYbc _Re| X]b o]Pr- X}} PdaOSc& \U feg tSe ktvYe ` qSPc edRPs \]g Rjc ijc, XY|at^RPg Ql tjUOc edRPs ]eY _PS, Oc ZYnUPU aPr, feg Pd th ]OYq[& X]n_Re X] edRPs, Ue k_rZp_ feg OdQPfy_ RbU qSPU _]OY ` t|_aTRnc& _R|U iY QvUQY \}]Sc \U iY \ffP][, R| \]eUay_O|, feg ` pQetUPc edRPs Pd th \f}S] \U iY i^Yp_ \U i[ k Se edRPs, \U Ql ]vRY RO}OrRy_ Rb _Rv}OZPc edRPs, X]b _tjc wQeRPc XUay_O|, ]P|y_O| Ql aOY|_tbU _]OY UOnurRPU& @ XUhY Ql RO}OrRy_ec ZORP, ]O_U Ql qYPRbc PdfvR| _R|U& @@ ZYnU iY _]eUSORe| ap}e__e, ]PRetbc Ql \Y^tTaOgc \^YpUa^ @A UaYT]Pc Ql fP|t^aOgc Pd th XUe_R[, Tc U ` PdYeUbc Pd th _rYYeu[ feg Pdf \r]U|_ay_PURe| \ w]UPr edRzU& @B O iY uO}PU \U Q tO \uo}eec, fYrec Qv tO, Tc U ]eo_^ReS _Pr k Yih feg Rp tP| ZYnUPU, \U tUOSeU tPr ]P|y_& @C \U iY X]PapU UaYT]Pc, y_ORe| _rURO}v_ec ktvYec RPs qSPr edRPs ]PtOUz, Tc U ]p}|U ivUTte|& @ OxRe fe}v_O|c, \i Qv _P| ]efPo_Pte|, R Ql Yie RzU ZO|YzU _Pr th X]P]P|Ps& @ YSat^_ec Qv tPr R \]|R^QOoteRe, feg Pd th ]eYv}a _O PdQlU RzU teYR|zU tPr @ \_uYpi|_ec Qv tPr Rc XUPtSec \U qe}}eURS, \]O_^tyUT Qv, O R| fTU ]eYvq^U& @ feg ]}hU YPc ]]RPU Q|e]O_ORe|, feg ]vRYe ]e}e|Tay_ORe| \f RPs Rn]Pr edRjc @ }SaPrc \}veUeU wQeRe, feg feRvf}r_OU wQeRe w]R|e RPs Z~teRPc Rjc ijc feg ]PtPUhU XUaY~]Pr X]~}O_ec& A _ec edRbU Oc Rv}Pc, feg ZORP \]v_R^_ec edR Rb ]Yn_T]PU feg \e]v_RO|}ec A@ ]P}}zU Ql

- 831 iOUPtvUTU RzU rzU edRPs Pdf PxQOU, \U Ql }SiP| ivUTURe|, Pdf \]S_ReRe| AA X}} e _pYfOc edRPs }i^_eU, k Ql rZh edRPs \]vUa^_OU&

)*B 15:1
]P}eqU Ql +}|uec ` :e|teUSR^c }viO| A DnROYPU _Pubc X]nfY|_|U Q~_O| _rUv_OTc ]UOoteRPc feg \Uv]}^_OU ]nUPU ie_RYbc B \}viZTU \U yte_|U, Pc Pd QO, \U }niP|c, Pc PdQlU uO}Pc- C Pd feg _ X]O]P|y_T unqPU, _rUORO}v_T Ql yteRe RP|esRe UeUR| RPs frYSPr- UPZPc Ox yte_|U _RnteRnc _Pr PdQl Q|vfY|Uec yteRe QrUe_RzU \}vie| _O Rb _bU _Rnte feg th \i~, R Ql ZOS}^ _Pr feReteYRrYy_Pr_SU _Pr& RS ipYth ]YzRPc XUaY~]TU \iOUya^c- ]Yb a|UzU \]pi^c- m _oUReite frYSPr XfyfPec, Oc Ql _l XuSfORP _PuSe- RS iY PxQec, Pdf PQetOU- RS _rUSO|c, PdZg feg ktOc- @ feS iO ]YO_qoR^c feS iO ]e}e|bc \U ktU qeYoROYPc RPs ]eRYnc _Pr ktvYe|c& @@ }Sie U ktpYR^fec tOte_RSiT_e|, tOip}Tc ]OYqe}}nURTc }O}p}^fec& @A RS \Rn}t^_OU k feYQSe _Pr, RS \]yUOifeU P uae}tPS _Pr, @B {R| artbU YY^ec UeUR| frYSPr, \yieiOc Ql \f _RnteRPc yteRe RP|esRe- @C RSc iY U qYPRnc, {R| _Re| tOt]RPc, c \_ntOUPc QSfe|Pc iOUU^Rbc irUe|fnc@ O feR iSTU Pd ]|_ROoO|, PdYeUbc Ql Pd feaeYbc \UeURSPU edRPs& @ e Ql \qQO}ritvUPc feg XfpaeYRPc, XUhY ]SUTU XQ|fSec _e ]PR& @ XUeiiO}z Qv _P|, fPrv tPr Qh ~Yefe, XUeiiO}z _P|, @ _PuPg \YPs_|U feg Pdf fYreU ]eRvYec edRzU @ edRPc tnUP|c \Qna^ k ij, feg Pdf \]j}aOU X}}PiOUhc \] edRPoc& A ]c ` qSPc X_OqPsc \U uYPURSQ|, R^ Ql XY|at^R QOQPtvUe QrUp_R, A@ ` Ql unqPc edRPs \U _gU edRPs {ReU QPf[ Q^ OY^UOoO|U, O| edRPs k feRe_RYPuy& AA th ]|_ROrvRT X]P_RYeujUe| X]b _fnRPrc \URvRe}Re| iY Q^ Oc ZOYec _|QyYPr, AB feReRvRefRe| Ql Oc _Re irSU PxQOU Ql \U erR {R| tvUO| Oc ]Rzte& ktvYe Ql edRbU _fPRO|Uh _RYPqy_O|, AC XUpif^ Ql feg a}|c edRbU feavO| _]OY _RYeR^ibc ]YTRP_RpR^c ]S]RTU& A {R| mYfOU ZOYec \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr, UeUR| Ql frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc \RYeZ^}Se_OU, A QYetOU Ql \UeURSPU edRPs wqYO| \U ]pZO| U~RPr X_]SQPc edRPs, A {R| \fp}rOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \U _RveR| edRPs feg \]PS^_OU ]OY|_Rnt|PU \]g RzU t^YSTU& A ed}|_aOS^ Ql ]n}O|c \YytPrc, O_v}aP| Ql Oc PfPrc XP|fyRPrc Ql \fOUP| kRPSte_eU, }}P| X]PS_PURe|& A PRO th ]}PrR|_a[, PRO th tOSU edRPs R ]pYZPURe Pd th qp} \]g RhU ijU _f|U B PdQl th \fuoi Rb _fnRPc RbU q}e_RbU edRPs teYpUe| UOtPc, \f]v_P| Ql edRPs Rb UaPc& B@ th ]|_ROrvRT {R| ]PtOUO, fOU iY X]Pqy_ORe| edR BA k RPth edRPs ]Yb Yec uaeYy_ORe|, feg ` pQetUPc edRPs Pd th ]rfp_ BB RYri^aOS^ Ql _]OY tue ]Yb Yec, \f]v_P| Ql c UaPc \}eSec& BC teYRoY|PU iY X_OqPsc apUeRPc, ]sY Ql feo_O| PfPrc QTYPQOfRzU& B \U ie_RYg Ql }ytORe| QoUec, X]Pqy_ORe| Ql edR fOUp, k Ql fP|}Se edRPs ]PS_O| Qn}PU&

)*B 16:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A fyfPe RP|esRe ]P}}p ]eYef}yRPYOc fefzU ]pUROc& B RS ipY- th Rp|c \_RgU yte_|U ]UOoteRPc- RS ]eYOUPZ}y_O| _P|, {R| X]PfYSU- C fXi fea tc }e}y_T, O ]vfO|Rn iO k rZh tzU XURg Rjc \tjc OxR \Ue}Pste| tU yte_|U, f|Uy_T Ql fea tzU fOue}yU O^ Ql _Zc \U R _RnteRS tPr, fSU^_|U Ql ZO|}vTU Pd uOS_Pte|& \U iY }e}y_T, Pdf X}iy_T Rb RYeste \U Ql feg _|T]y_T, RS }eRRPU RYTay_Pte|- UsU Ql feRpfP]nU tO ]O]PS^fOU, tTYnU,

- 832 _O_^]nRe, feg \]O}pqPr tPr, Oc teYRoY|PU \iOUya^ feg XUv_R^ \U \tPg Rb OsQnc tPr, feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr XURe]OfYSa^& Yi[ ZY^_ptOUPc feRvqe}vU tO, qYrOU \] \tl RPc QnURec, qv}^ ]O|YeRzU edRPs \] \tPg ]O_OU& @ XfS_|U uae}tzU \Uy}eRP, O ]e|_vU tO Oc _|einUe, `tParteQbU Ql feRvQYetPU \] \tPS& @@ ]eYvQTfOU ipY tO ` foY|Pc Oc ZOYec XQSfPr, \]g Ql X_Oqv_|U YY|vU tO @A OY^UOoPURe Q|O_fvQe_vU tO, }eq~U tO Rjc fnt^c Q|vR|}OU, feRv_R^_vU tO _]OY _fP]nU& @B \fof}T_pU tO }niZe|c qp}}PUROc Oc UOuYPoc tPr Pd uO|QntOUP|, \vZOeU Oc RhU ijU RhU ZP}yU tPr @C feRvqe}nU tO ]Rzte \]g ]R~teR|, QYetPU ]Ync tO QrUptOUP|& @ _pffPU YYee \]g qoY_^c tPr, Rb Ql _avUPc tPr \U i[ \_qv_a^& @ k ie_RyY tPr _rifvferRe| X]b f}eratPs, \]g Ql q}OupYP|c tPr _f|p& @ Q|fPU Ql PdQlU mU \U ZOY_SU tPr, OdZh Qv tPr feaeYp& @ ij, th \]|fe}oc \u eteR| Rjc _eYfnc tPr, t^Ql O^ Rn]Pc R[ fYeri[ tPr& @ feg UsU QP \U PdYeUPc ` tpYRrc tPr, ` Ql _rUS_RTY tPr \U S_RP|c& A XuSfP|Rn tPr k Qv^_|c ]Ybc foY|PU, UeUR| Ql edRPs _RpP| tPr ` uae}tnc& A@ O^ Ql }OiZPc XUQYg UeUR| frYSPr feg rbc XUaY~]Pr R ]}^_SPU edRPs& AA R^ Ql XY|at^R fe_|U, `Q Qv, Pdf \]eUe_RYeuy_Pte|, ]PYOo_Pte|&

)*B 17:1
}vfPte| ]UOoteR| uOYntOUPc, QvPte| Ql Reujc feg Pd RriZpUT& A }S__Pte| fptUTU, feg RS ]P|y_ec- B f}OeU Qv tPr R ]pYZPURe X}}nRY|P|& RSc \_R|U PRPc- R[ ZO|YS tPr _rUQOayRT& C {R| feYQSeU edRzU fYrec X]b uYPUy_OTc, Q| RPsRP Pd th ~_c edRPoc& R[ tOYSQ| XUeiiO}O fefSec, uae}tPg Qv tPr \u rPc \Rpf^_eU& aPr Qv tO aYo}^te \U aUO_|U, iv}Tc Ql edRPc X]vq^U ]O]~YTURe| iY X]b Yijc P uae}tPS tPr, ]O]P}|nYf^te| tOip}Tc ]b ]pURTU& aeste _ZOU X}^a|UPc \]g RPoR QSfe|Pc Ql \]g ]eYeUnt \]eUe_ReS^ _ZPS^ Ql ]|_Rbc RhU erRPs `QnU, feaeYbc Ql ZOYec XUe}pqP| apY_Pc& @ Pd thU Ql X}} ]pUROc \YOSQORO, feg QOsRO Qy Pd iY OYS_fT \U tU X}^avc& @@ e ktvYe| tPr ]eYj}aPU \U qYnt, \YYpi^ Ql R YaYe Rjc feYQSec tPr& @A UofRe Oc ktvYeU a^feU, uzc \iic X]b ]YP_~]Pr _fnRPrc& @B \U iY ]PtOSUT, Q^c tPr ` PxfPc, \U Ql iUnu _RYTReS tPr k _RYTtUy& @C apUeRPU \]Ofe}O_pt^U ]eRvYe tPr OxUe|, t^RvYe Qv tPr feg XQO}uhU _e]YSeU& @ ]Ps PU tPr R| \_RgU k \}]Sc- m R Xieap tPr Pte|- @ m tOR \tPs Oc Q^U feReqy_PURe|, `tParteQbU \]g Z~teRPc feReq^_ntOae-

)*B 18:1
]P}eqU Ql =e}QeQ ` -erZSR^c }viO| A ;vZY| RSUPc Pd ]eo_- \]S_ZOc, Ue feg edRPg }e}y_TtOU& B Q| RS _]OY RORYp]PQe _O_|T]yfetOU \UeURSPU _Pr- C fvZY^ReS _P| Yiy& RS ipY- \U _ X]PapUc, XPSf^RPc k ] PdYeUnU- feRe_RYeuy_ORe| Y^ \f aOtO}STU- feg uzc X_OqzU _qO_ay_ORe|, feg Pdf X]Pqy_ORe| edRzU k u}n Rb uzc edRPs _fnRPc \U Q|eSR, ` Ql }oZUPc \] edR _qO_ay_ORe|& a^YOo_e|_eU \}pZ|_RP| R ]pYZPURe edRPs, _up}e| Ql edRPs k qPr}y& \tqvq}^Re| Ql ` ]Pc edRPs \U ]eiSQ| \U Q|fRo }|ZaOS^& }aP|_eU Ql \] edRbU ]eiSQOc feR|_Zo_O| \] edRbU Q|zURec& @ fvfYr]Re| \U R[ i[ _ZP|USPU edRPs feg k _o}}^t|c edRPs \]g RYSqTU& @@ fof} }v_e|_eU edRbU QoUe|, ]P}}Pg Ql ]OYg ]nQec edRPs }aP|_eU \U }|t _ROU& @A ]Rzte Ql edR kRPSte_Re| \eS_|PU& @B qYTaOS^_eU edRPs f}zUOc ]PQzU, feRvQORe| Ql R Yee edRPs apUeRPc& @C \fYeiOS^ Ql \f Q|eSR^c edRPs e_|c, _ZPS^

- 833 Ql edRbU XUpif^ eRS qe_|}|f[& @ feRe_f^U~_O| \U R[ _f^U[ edRPs \U UrfRg edRPs, feRe_]eYy_PURe| R Od]YO]j edRPs aOS& @ ]PfpRTaOU e Se| edRPs ^YeUay_PURe|, feg \]pUTaOU \]|]O_ORe| aOY|_tbc edRPs& @ Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRPs X]n}P|RP \f ijc, feg ]pYZO| UPte edR \]g ]Yn_T]PU \TRvYT& @ X]~_O|OU edRbU \f uTRbc Oc _fnRPc& @ Pdf _Re| \]SiUT_RPc \U }e edRPs, PdQl _O__tvUPc \U R[ ] PdYeUbU ` PxfPc edRPs, X}} \U RPc edRPs y_PURe| ROYP|& A \] edR \_RvUeeU _ZeRP|, ]Y~RPrc Ql _ZOU aeste& A@ PRPS O_|U PxfP| XQSfTU, PRPc Ql ` Rn]Pc RzU th OQnRTU RbU foY|PU&

)*B 19:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A Tc RSUPc ifP]PU ]P|y_ORO rZyU tPr feg feae|YORO tO }niP|c- B iUzRO tnUPU {R| ` foY|Pc \]PS^_v tO PwRTc feRe}e}ORv tPr, Pdf e_ZrUntOUPS tO \]SfO|_av tP|& C Ueg Qh \] X}^aOSec \i \]}eUya^U, ]eY \tPg Ql ed}SORe| ]}pUPc C a }e}j_e| jte, Pdf QO|, R Ql yteRp tPr ]}eURe| feg Pdf \]g fe|YPs& e Ql {R| \] \tPg tOie}oUO_aO, \Up}}O_aO Qv tP| UOSQO|& iUzRO PU {R| ` foY|nc \_R|U ` ReYpec, ZoYTte Ql edRPs \] \tl wT_OU& QP iO}z UOSQO| feg Pd }e}y_T fOfYpPte|, feg PdQetPs fYSte& fof} ]OY|fPQnt^te| feg Pd th Q|eqz, \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr _fnRPc aORP& RhU Ql QneU X] \tPs \vQr_OU, XuO}OU Ql _RvueUPU X]b fOue}jc tPr& @ Q|v_]e_vU tO fof}, feg Znt^U \vfPOU Ql _]OY QvUQYPU RhU \}]SQe tPr& @@ QO|Uzc Qv tP| Yi[ \ZYy_eRP, kiy_eRP Qv tO _]OY \ZaYnU& @A `tParteQbU Ql m}aPU R ]O|YeRyY|e edRPs \] \tPg Rec `QPc tPr, \fof}T_pU tO \ifpaORP|& @B X] \tPs Ql XQO}uPS tPr X]v_R^_eU, iUT_eU X}}PRYSPrc \tv uS}P| Qv tPr XUO}OytPUOc iOinUe_|U& @C Pd ]YP_O]P|y_eURn tO P \iioReRPS tPr, feg P OQnROc tPr Rb UPte \]O}paPURn tPr& @ iOSRPUOc PfSec aOYp]e|UeS Rv tPr, X}}PiOUhc t^U \UeURSPU edRzU& @ aOYp]PURp tPr \fp}O_e, feg PdZ ]yfPr_OU _Rnte Qv tPr \QvORP& @ feg fvROrPU RhU irUefp tPr, ]YP_Ofe}Pot^U Ql fP}efOoTU rPc ]e}}efSQTU tPr @ P Ql Oc RbU ezUp tO X]O]P|y_eURP {ReU XUe_Rz, feR \tPs }e}Ps_|U& @ \qQO}oeURP Qv tO P OQnROc tO Pc Qh ie]yfO|U, \]eUv_R^_pU tP|& A \U QvYteRS tPr \_p]^_eU e _pYfOc tPr, R Ql _R tPr \U QPs_|U ZORe|& A@ \}Oy_eRv tO, \}Oy_eRv tO, uS}P| ZOgY iY frYSPr k etvU^ tPo \_R|U& AA Q| RS Qv tO Q|~fORO _]OY feg ` foY|Pc, X]b Ql _eYfzU tPr Pdf \t]S]}e_aOAB RSc iY U Q^ iYeujUe| R yteRp tPr, ROajUe| Ql edR \U q|q}S Oc RbU ezUe AC \U iYeuOS _|Q^Y feg tP}Sq \U ]vRYe|c \ii}rujUe|- A PxQe iY {R| XvUenc \_R|U ` \f}oO|U tO tv}}TU \]g ijc& A XUe_Ry_e| Rb QvYte tPr Rb XUeR}zU ResRe ]eY iY frYSPr ResRp tP| _rUORO}v_a^, A \i \terR _rUO]S_Rete|, ` uae}tnc tPr nYefOU feg Pdf }}Pc ]pURe Qv tP| _rURORv}O_Re| \U fn}]& A O Ql feg \YORO 6S \YPstOU UeUR| edRPs- feg SeU }niPr OYy_PtOU \U edR A Od}eqya^RO Qh feg tOc X]b \]|fe}otteRPc artbc iY \] XUntPrc \]O}Oo_ORe|, feg RnRO iU~_PURe| ]Ps \_R|U edRzU k w}^&

)*B 20:1
]P}eqU Ql -TueY ` ;|UePc }viO| A 2dZ PwRTc ]O}ptqeUPU XUROYOU _O ResRe, feg PdZg _rUSORO t}}PU feg \i~& B ]e|QOSeU \URYP]jc tPr XfPo_Pte|, feg ]UOste \f Rjc _rUv_OTc X]PfYSUOReS tP|& C th ResRe iUTc X]b RPs R| Xu P \Rva^ UaYT]Pc \]g Rjc ijc- OduYP_oU^ iY X_OqzU ]Rzte \eS_|PU, ZeYtPUh Ql ]eYeUntTU X]~}O|e, \U XUeq[

- 834 Oc PdYeUbU edRPs R QzYe, k Ql ar_Se edRPs UOuzU ^Re|& {ReU iY QPf[ Q^ feRO_R^YSZae|, RnRO Oc Rv}Pc X]P}ORe| P Ql QnUROc edRbU \YPs_|U DPs \_R|U- _]OY \Uo]U|PU \f]ORe_alU Pd th OYOa[, ]R^ Ql _]OY up_te UrfROY|UnU& uae}tbc ]eYvq}OOU feg Pd ]YP_ay_O|, feg PdfvR| ]YP_UPy_O| edRbU ` Rn]Pc edRPs& @ RPc rPc edRPs }v_e|_eU RRPUOc, e Ql ZOYOc edRPs ]rY_Oo_e|_eU QoUec& @@ _R edRPs \UO]}y_a^_eU UOnR^RPc edRPs, feg tOR edRPs \]g Z~teRPc fP|t^ay_ORe|& @A \U i}rfeUa[ \U _RnteR| edRPs fefSe, fYoO| edRhU ]b RhU i}z__eU edRPs @B Pd uOS_ORe| edRjc feg Pdf \ifeRe}OSO| edRhU feg _rUvO| edRhU \U tv_ RPs }pYriiPc edRPs& @C feg Pd th QrU^a[ qP^aj_e| erR ZP}h X_]SQPc \U ie_RYg edRPs& @ ]}PsRPc XQSfTc _rUeintOUPc \OtO_ay_ORe|, \ PfSec edRPs \O}fo_O| edRbU iiO}Pc& @ artbU Ql QYefnURTU a^}p_O|OU, XUv}P| Ql edRbU i}z__e uOTc& @ th QP| tO}|U UPtpQTU t^Ql UPtc tv}|RPc feg qPrRoYPr& @ Oc fOU feg tpRe|e \fP]Se_OU ]}PsRPU, \ P Pd iOo_ORe|, _]OY _RYSuUPc Xtp_^RPc XfeRp]PRPc& @ ]P}}zU iY XQrUpRTU PfPrc a}e_OU, QSe|ReU Ql Y]e_OU feg Pdf _R^_OU& A Pdf _R|U edRPs _TR^YSe RPc ]pYZPr_|U, \U \]|artS edRPs Pd _Tay_ORe|& A@ Pdf _R|U ]n}O|tte RPc qY~te_|U edRPs Q| RPsRP Pdf XUay_O| edRPs R Xieap& AA {ReU Ql QPf[ Q^ ]O]}^Yz_ae|, a}|qy_ORe|, ]_e Ql XUpif^ \] edRbU \]O}Oo_ORe|& AB O ]Tc ]}^Y~_e| ie_RvYe edRPs, \]e]P_ROS}e| \] edRbU artbU Yijc, USe| \] edRbU QoUec AC feg Pd th _Ta[ \f ZO|Ybc _|QyYPr, RY~_e| edRbU RnPU Zp}fO|PU A Q|Ov}aP| Ql Q| _~teRPc edRPs qv}Pc, X_RYe]eg Ql \U Q|eSRe|c edRPs ]OY|]eRy_e|_eU \] edR unqP|& A ]U Ql _fnRPc edR ]PtOSUe| feRvQORe| edRbU ]sY fer_RPU, fef~_e| Ql edRPs \]y}rRPc RbU PxfPU& A XUefe}oe| Ql edRPs ` PdYeUbc Rc XUPtSec, ij Ql \]eUe_ReS^ edR& A }fo_e| RbU PxfPU edRPs X]~}O|e Oc Rv}Pc, ktvYe Yijc \]v}aP| edR& A ewR^ k tOYgc XUaY~]Pr X_OqPsc ]eY frYSPr feg fRjte ]eYZnURTU edR ]eY RPs \]|_fn]Pr&

)*B 21:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A fPo_eRO XfPo_eRv tPr RzU }niTU, Ue th tP| ]eY tzU ewR^ k ]eYpf}^_|c& B YeRv tO, \i Ql }e}y_T, OxR Pd feReiO}p_ORv tPr& C RS ipY- th XUaY~]Pr tPr k }Oi|c- Q| RS Pd artTay_Pte|- O_q}veUROc Oc \tl aertp_eRO ZOYe avUROc \]g _|einU|& \pU RO iY tU^_az, \_]PoQefe, ZPr_|U Qv tPr Rc _pYfec QoUe|& Q| RS X_OqOc z_|U, ]O]e}eSTURe| Ql feg \U ]}PoR- ` _]nYPc edRzU feR rZyU, R Ql RvfUe edRzU \U uae}tPc& P PxfP| edRzU Oda^UPs_|U, unqPc Ql PdQetPs, tp_R| Ql ]eY frYSPr Pdf _R|U \] edRPc& @ k qPsc edRzU Pdf tPRnf^_OU, Q|O_~a^ Ql edRzU \U ie_RYg ZPr_e feg Pdf _ue}OU& @@ tvUPr_|U Ql c ]YnqeRe e~U|e, R Ql ]e|QSe edRzU ]YP_]eSPr_|U @A XUe}eqnUROc e}RyY|PU feg f|apYeU feg OduYeSUPURe| uTU[ e}tPs& @B _rUORv}O_eU Ql \U XieaPc RbU qSPU edRzU, \U Ql XUe]eo_O| QPr \fP|tya^_eU& @C }viO| Ql frYS ]n_Re X] \tPs, `QPoc _Pr OQvUe| Pd qPo}Pte| @ RS feUnc, {R| QPr}Oo_PtOU edR- feg RSc uv}O|e, {R| X]eURy_PtOU edR- @ \U ZOY_gU iY mU edRzU R Xieap, Yie Ql X_OqzU Pdf \uPY& @ Pd thU Ql X}} feg X_OqzU }oZUPc _qO_ay_ORe|, \]O}Oo_ORe| Ql edRPc k feRe_RYPuy, QUOc Ql edRPc Pr_|U X]b Yijc& @ _PURe| Ql _]OY ZrYe ]Yb XUvtPr _]OY fPU|PYRnc, U uOS}eRP }e}e& @ \f}S]P| rPc R ]pYZPURe edRPs XURe]PQ~_O| ]Ybc edRbU feg iU~_ORe|& A QP|_eU P

- 835 uae}tPg edRPs RhU erRPs _ueiyU, X]b Ql frYSPr th Q|e_TaOS^ A@ {R| RS av}^te edRPs \U Pf edRPs tOR edRnU- feg XY|atPg t^UzU edRPs Q|Yva^_eU& AA ]nROYPU PdZg ` foY|nc \_R|U ` Q|Qp_fTU _oUO_|U feg \]|_Ryt^U- edRbc Ql unUPrc Q|efY|UO& AB PRPc X]PaeUORe| \U fYpRO| ]}P_oU^c edRPs, {}Pc Ql Od]eazU feg Oda^UzU AC R Ql ifeRe edRPs ]}yY^ _RveRPc, trO}bc Ql edRPs Q|eZORe|& A ` Ql RO}OrR ]b ]|fYSec rZjc Pd ueiU PdQlU XieanU& A `tParteQbU Ql \]g ijc fP|tzURe|, _e]YSe Ql edRPc \fp}rOU& A _RO PxQe tc {R| Rn}t \]SfO|_av tP| A {R| \YORO DPs \_R|U PxfPc YZPURPc- feg ]Ps \_R|U k _fv]^ RzU _f^UTtpRTU RzU X_OqzU- A \YTRy_eRO ]eYe]PYOrPtvUPrc `QnU, feg R _^tOe edRzU Pdf X]e}}PRY|~_ORO B {R| Oc ktvYeU X]T}OSec fPruSORe| ` ]PU^Ync, Oc ktvYeU Yijc edRPs X]eZay_PURe|& B@ RSc X]eiiO}O \]g ]YP_~]Pr edRPs RhU `QbU edRPs- feg edRbc \]PS^_OU, RSc XURe]PQ~_O| edR- BA feg edRbc Oc RpuPrc X]^UvZa^ feg \]g _PY iYo]U^_OU& BB \i}rfpUa^_eU edR Zp}|fOc ZO|tpYYPr, feg ]S_T edRPs ]c UaYT]Pc X]O}Oo_ORe|, feg t]YP_aOU edRPs XUeYSat^RP|& BC ]zc Ql ]eYefe}ORv tO fOUp- Rb Ql \tl feRe]eo_e_ae| Xu tzU PdQvU&

)*B 22:1
]P}eqU Ql +}|uec ` :e|teUSR^c }viO| A DnROYPU PdZg ` foY|nc \_R|U ` Q|Qp_fTU _oUO_|U feg \]|_Ryt^U- B RS iY tv}O| R frYS, \U _ m_ae RPc YiP|c tOt]RPc- uv}O|e {R| ]}~_c RhU `QnU _Pr- C m }niPU _Pr ]P|PotOUPc \}viO| _O feg _rUO|_O}Oo_OReS _P| Oc fYS_|U- ]nROYPU PdZ k fefSe _Po \_R|U ]P}}y, XUeYSat^RP| Qv _Po O_|U e teYRSe|- UOZoYeOc Ql RPc XQO}uPoc _Pr Q| fOUjc, XtuSe_|U Ql irtUzU XuOS}Pr PdQl wQTY Q|zURec \]nR|_ec, X}} ]O|U~URTU \_RvY^_ec TtnU \aeote_ec Qv R|UTU ]Yn_T]PU, f|_ec Ql RPc \]g Rjc ijc ZyYec Ql \e]v_RO|}ec fOUpc, YueUPc Ql \fpfT_ec& @ RP|ieYPsU \fof}T_pU _O ]eiSQOc, feg \_]PoQe_vU _O ]n}OtPc \eS_|Pc @@ Rb uzc _P| _fnRPc X]vq^, fP|t^avURe Ql wQTY _O \fp}rOU& @A th PdZg ` R ^} UeSTU \uPY, RPc Ql wqYO| uOYPtvUPrc \Re]OSUT_OU- @B feg Ox]ec 6S iUT ` _ZrYnc- m feR RPs iUnuPr fY|UO- @C Uvu^ X]PfYruh edRPs, feg PdZ `Yeay_ORe| feg isYPU PdYeUPs Q|e]PYOo_ORe|& @ th RYSqPU e~U|PU ur}pO|c, U \]pR^_eU UQYOc Q|fP|, @ P _rUO}ytua^_eU TYP|- ]PRetbc \]|YYvTU P aOtv}|P| edRzU @ P }viPUROc 7oY|Pc RS ]P|y_O| ktU- RS \]pORe| ktU ` ]eURPfYpRTY- @ c Ql \Uv]}^_OU RPc PfPrc edRzU XieazU, qPr}h Ql X_OqzU ]nYYT X] edRPs& @ QnUROc QSfe|P| \iv}e_eU, tOt]RPc Ql \trfRyY|_OU& A O th ueUS_a^ k ]n_Re_|c edRzU, feg Rb feRp}O|tte edRzU feReupiORe| ]sY& A@ iOUPs Qh _f}^Ync, \U ]PtOSUc OxR ` feY]nc _Pr _Re| \U XieaPc& AA f}eqO Ql \f _RnteRPc edRPs \^iPYSeU feg XUp}eqO R yteRe edRPs \U feYQS _Pr& AB \U Ql \]|_RYeu[c feg Re]O|U~_c _OerRbU UeUR| frYSPr, ]nYYT \]PS^_ec X]b Q|eSR^c _Pr Rb Q|fPU& AC ay_ \]g Z~teR| \U ]vRY feg c ]vRY ZO|tpYYPrc >u|Y& A _Re| PU _Pr ` ]eURPfYpRTY qP^abc X]b \ZaYzU, feaeYbU Ql X]PQ~_O| _O _]OY XYioY|PU ]O]rYTtvUPU& A OxRe ]eYY^_|e_ay_ UeUR| frYSPr XUeq}vec Oc RbU PdYeUbU }eYzc A OdetvUPr Qv _Pr ]Ybc edRbU O_efPo_OReS _Pr, Q~_O| Qv _P| X]PQPsUe| Rc OdZpc A X]PfeRe_Ry_O| Qv _P| QSe|ReU Q|fe|P_oU^c, \]g Ql `QPc _Pr _Re| uviiPc& A {R| \Re]OSUT_OU edRnU, feg \YOc ]OY^ueUOo_eRP, feg fouPURe uae}tPc _~_O| B o_ORe| XaPU, feg Q|e_~a^R| \U feaeYec ZOY_SU _Pr&

- 836

)*B 23:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A 7eg Qh PxQe {R| \f ZO|Ync tPr k }OiSc \_R|U, feg k ZOgY edRPs qeYOe iviPUOU \] \t _ROUeit& B RSc Q Ye iUPS^ {R| OwYP|t| edRbU feg }aP|t| Oc Rv}Pc- C O]P|t| Ql \terRPs fYSte, Rb Ql _Rnte tPr \t]}y_e|t| \}viZTU iU^U Ql yteRe, tP| \YO, e_aPSt^U Ql RSUe tP| X]eiiO}O& feg O \U ]P}}[ _Zo| \]O}Oo_OReS tP|, OxRe \U X]O|}[ tP| Pd ZYy_ORe| X}yaO|e iY feg }OiZPc ]eY edRPs, \eipiP| Ql Oc Rv}Pc Rb fYSte tPr& Oc iY ]YzRe ]PYOo_Pte| feg PdfvR| OtS R Ql \] \_ZpRP|c RS PxQe- XY|_ROY ]P|y_eURPc edRPs feg Pd feRv_ZPU ]OY|qe}O QO|p, feg Pdf Pte|& @ PxQOU iY Q^ `QnU tPr, Q|vfY|UOU Qv tO _]OY Rb ZYr_SPU& @@ \O}Oo_Pte| Ql \U \URp}te_|U edRPs `QPc iY edRPs \uo}ee feg Pd th \ff}SUT& @A X]b \URe}tpRTU edRPs feg Pd th ]eYv}aT, \U Ql fn}] tPr fYre yteRe edRPs& @B O Ql feg edRbc fY|UOU PwRTc, RSc \_R|U ` XURO|]U edR- iY edRbc av}^_OU, feg \]PS^_OU& @ Q| RPsRP \] edR \_]PoQefe UPraORPotOUPc Ql \uYnUR|_e edRPs& @ a \]g RPoR X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feRe_]PrQe_az feReUPy_T feg ]RP^ay_Pte| \ edRPs& @ foY|Pc Ql \te}pfrUOU RhU feYQSeU tPr, ` Ql ]eURPfYpRTY \_]PoQe_vU tO& @ Pd iY QO|U {R| \]O}Oo_OReS tP| _fnRPc, ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr Qv tPr \fp}rOU iUnuPc&

)*B 24:1
Q| RS Ql foY|PU }eaPU Ye|, A X_OqOc Ql {Y|PU ]OYvq^_eU ]PStU|PU _U ]P|tvU| Y]p_eUROc- B ]Poi|PU YueUzU X]yieiPU feg qPsU ZyYec UOZoYe_eU& C \vf}|UeU XQrUpRPrc \ `QPs Q|feSec, `tParteQbU \fYoq^_eU ]YeOc ijc& X]vq^_eU Ql _]OY UP| \U XiY ]lY \tPs \O}anUROc RhU erRzU ]Y|U kQoUa^ edR YRPc Oc UOTRvYPrc& XiYbU ]Yb Yec Pdf edRzU URe \avY|_eU XQoUeRP| Ql Xt]O}zUec X_OqzU Xt|_ag feg X_|Rg Yip_eURP& irtUPc ]P}}Pc \fPSt|_eU UOr teRSTU, XtuSe_|U Ql rZjc edRzU XuOS}eURP& X]b OfpQTU YvTU iYeSUPURe|, ]eY Rb th ZO|U edRPc _fv]^U ]vRYeU ]OY|Oqp}PURP& Y]e_eU YueUbU X]b te_RPs, \f]O]RTfnRe Ql \Re]OSUT_eU& @ irtUPc Ql \fPSt|_eU XQSfTc, ]O|U~URTU Ql RbU TtbU XuOS}eURP& @@ \U _ROUPc XQSfTc \UyQYOr_eU, `QbU Ql Q|feSeU Pdf QO|_eU& @A P \f ]n}OTc feg PfTU QSTU \Oqp}}PURP, rZh Ql U^]STU \_RvUeOU tvie, edRbc Ql Q| RS RPoRTU \]|_fP]hU Pd ]O]PS^Re|- @B \]g ijc URTU edRzU feg Pdf \]viUT_eU, `QbU Ql Q|fe|P_oU^c Pdf QO|_eU PdQl XRYe]Pc edRjc \]PYOoa^_eU& @C iUPc Ql edRzU R Yie ]eYvQTfOU edRPc Oc _fnRPc, feg UrfRbc _Re| c f}v]R^c& @ feg uae}tbc tP|ZPs \uo}eOU _fnRPc }viTU 2d ]YP_UPy_O| tO uae}tnc, feg X]PfYrqhU ]YP_~]Pr aORP& @ Q|~YrOU \U _fnRO| PfSec ktvYec \_uYpi|_eU erRPoc, Pdf \]viUT_eU uzc @ {R| `tParteQbU Rb ]YT edRPc _f| aeUpRPr, {R| \]|iU~_ORe| ReYeZc _f|c aeUpRPr& @ \}euYnc \_R|U \]g ]Yn_T]PU wQeRPc feReYeaOS^ k tOYgc edRzU \]g ijc& @ XUeueUOS^ Ql R urR edRzU \]g ijc ^Yp Xife}SQe iY YueUzU Y]e_eU& A OxR XUOtUy_a^ edRPs k teYRSe, _]OY Ql `tSZ}^ QYn_Pr XueUhc \ivUORP X]PQPaOS^ Ql edR ]YeOU, _rURY|qOS^ Ql ]c Q|fPc _e o} XU|pR& A@ _ROYeU iY Pdf O \]PS^_OU feg ioUe|PU Pdf }v^_OU, AA art Ql feRv_RYOOU XQrUpRPrc& XUe_Rc RP|ieYPsU Pd th ]|_ROo_ feR Rjc erRPs Tjc AB te}ef|_aOgc th \}]|vRT i|e_ajUe|, X}} ]O_ORe| Un_& AC ]P}}Pc iY \fpfT_OU Rb wTte edRPs \teYpUa^ Ql _]OY tP}nZ^ \U feoteR|

- 837 _]OY _RpZrc X]b fe}pt^c edRnteRPc X]P]O_~U& A O Ql ty, RSc \_R|U ` uptOUPc OrQj tO }viO|U feg ay_O| Oc PdQlU R yteRp tPr-

)*B 25:1
]P}eqU Ql =e}QeQ ` -erZSR^c }viO| A 6S iY ]YPPSt|PU unqPc ]eY edRPs, ` ]P|zU RhU _ot]e_eU \U S_R- B th ipY R|c ]P}pqP| {R| _R|U ]eYv}fr_|c ]O|YeRec- \]g RSUec Ql Pdf \]O}Oo_ORe| UOQYe ]eY edRPs- C ]zc iY _Re| QSfe|Pc qYPRbc UeUR| frYSPr- RSc U X]PfeaeYS_e| erRbU iOUU^Rbc irUe|fnc- O _O}yU _rURp__O|, feg Pdf \]|ueo_fO| _RYe Ql Pd feaeY \UeURSPU edRPs& e Qv, UaYT]Pc _e]YSe feg rbc XUaY~]Pr _f~}^&

)*B 26:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| A 6SU| ]Yn_fO|_e| RSU| tv}}O|c qP^aOU- ]nROYPU PdZ ]P}}h _Zc feg qYeZSTU fYeRe|nc \_R|U- B RSU| _rtqOqPo}Or_e|PdZ ]_e _PuSe- RSU| \]efP}Pray_O|c- PdZ tOiS_R^ QoUet|c- C RSU| XUyiiO|}ec yteRe- ]UPh Ql RSUPc \_RgU k \O}aPs_e \f _Ps- th iSieUROc te|Tay_PURe| ]PfpRTaOU wQeRPc feg RzU iO|RnUTU edRPs- irtUbc ` Q^c \]~]|PU edRPs, feg Pdf _R|U ]OY|qn}e|PU R[ X]T}OS& \fROSUTU qPYveU \] PdQvU, fYOtpTU ijU \]g PdQOUnc QO_tOoTU wQTY \U UOuv}e|c edRPs, feg Pdf \YYpi^ UvuPc ]PfpRT edRPs ` fYeRzU ]Yn_T]PU aYnUPr, \f]ORpTU \] edRbU UvuPc edRPs& @ ]Yn_Reite \ioYT_OU \]g ]Yn_T]PU wQeRPc tvZY| _rURO}OSec uTRbc tOR _fnRPrc& @@ _Rs}P| PdYeUPs \]ORp_a^_eU feg \v_R^_eU X]b Rjc \]|R|ty_OTc edRPs& @A _Zo| feRv]er_OU RhU ap}e__eU, \]|_Ryt Ql RYT_O Rb fjRPc @B f}OaYe Ql PdYeUPs QOQPSfe_|U edRnU, ]YP_RpiteR| Ql \aeUpRT_OU QYpfPURe X]P_RpR^U& @C QP ResRe tvY^ `QPs edRPs, feg \]g ftpQe }niPr XfPr_ntOae \U edR _avUPc Ql qYPURjc edRPs RSc PxQOU `]nRO ]P|y_O|-

)*B 27:1
R| Ql ]YP_aOgc .Tq Ox]OU R ]YPP|tS A L[ foY|Pc, c PwRT tO fvfY|fOU, feg ` ]eURPfYpRTY ` ]|fYpUec tPr RhU rZyU, B m thU R| Rjc ]UPjc tPr \UPo_^c, ]UOste Ql aOPU Rb ]OY|nU tP| \U |_SU, C th }e}y_O|U R ZOS}^ tPr UPte, PdQl k rZy tPr tO}ORy_O| Q|fe& ty tP| O^ Q|feSPrc tc X]PujUe|, Tc U X]PapUT Pd iY X]e}}pT tPr RhU XfefSeU& Q|fe|P_oU Ql ]YP_vZTU Pd th ]YPzte| Pd iY _oUP|Qe \terR RP]e ]Ypec& Pd thU Ql X}} O^_eU P \ZaYPS tPr _]OY k feRe_RYPuh RzU X_OqzU, feg P \] \tl \]eU|_ReUntOUP| _]OY k X]~}O|e RzU ]eYe UntTU& feg RSc ipY \_R|U \}]gc X_OqO {R| \]vZO|]O]P|ac \]g foY|PU Ye _Tay_ORe|- m RhU Qv^_|U edRPs O_efPo_ORe| foY|Pc- \]O}aPo_^c edR XUpif^c @ th ZO| R|U ]eYY^_SeU UeUR| edRPs- c \]|fe}O_etvUPr edRPs O_efPo_ORe| edRPs- @@ X}} Qh XUeiiO}z tU RS \_R|U \U ZO|Yg frYSPr \_R|U ]eY ]eURPfYpRPY|, Pd Oo_Pte|& @A QP Qh ]pUROc PQeRO {R| fOU fOUPc \]|qp}}ORO& @B ewR^ k tOYgc XUaY~]Pr X_OqPsc ]eY frYSPr, fRjte Ql QrUe_RzU \}Oo_ORe| ]eY ]eURPfYpRPYPc \] edRPoc& @C \U Ql ]P}}Pg ivUTURe| P rPg edRPs, Oc _ueihU _PURe| \U Ql feg XUQYTaz_|U, ]YP_e|Ry_Pr_|U @ P Ql ]OY|nUROc edRPs \U aeUpR RO}OrRy_Pr_|U, ZyYec Ql edRzU PdaOgc \}Oy_O|& @ \U _rUeipi _]OY ijU XYioY|PU, _e Ql ]^} RP|tp_ ZYr_SPU, @ ResRe ]pURe QSfe|P| ]OY|]P|y_PURe|, R Ql ZYyteRe edRPs X}^a|UPg feavPr_|U& @ X]vq^ Ql ` PxfPc edRPs _]OY _jROc feg _]OY

- 838 XYpZU^& @ ]}Po_|Pc fP|t^aOgc feg Pd ]YP_ay_O|, uae}tPc edRPs Q|yUP|OU feg Pdf _R|U& A _rUyUR^_eU edR _]OY wQTY e QoUe|, UrfRg Ql uOS}eRP edRbU iUnuPc A@ XUe}ytORe| edRbU feo_TU feg X]O}Oo_ORe| feg }|fty_O| edRbU \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs& AA feg \]|YYSO| \] edRbU feg Pd uOS_ORe| \f ZO|Ybc edRPs uri[ uOoORe| AB fYPRy_O| \] edRPs ZOYec edRPs feg _rY|O edRbU \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs&

)*B 28:1
_R|U iY XYirYS Rn]Pc, {aOU iSUORe|, Rn]Pc Ql ZYr_S, {aOU Q|^aORe|& A _SQ^YPc tlU iY \f ijc iSUORe|, Ze}fbc Ql _e }Sa }eRPtORe|& B Rp|U aORP _fnRO|, feg ]U ]vYec edRbc \efY|qpORe| }SaPc _fPRSe feg _f| aeUpRPr, C Q|efP]h ZO|tpYYPr X]b fPUSec P Ql \]|}eUaeUntOUP| `QbU Q|feSeU _avU^_eU \f qYPRzU& ij, \ edRjc \O}Oo_ORe| YRPc, ]PfpRT edRjc \_RYpu^ _Og ]sY& Rn]Pc _e]uOSYPr P }SaP| edRjc, feg Zzte, ZYr_SPU edR& RYSqPc, Pdf iUT edRhU ]ORO|UnU, feg Pd ]eYvq}OOU edRhU uae}tbc ir]nc Pdf \]pR^_eU edRhU rPg X}enUTU, Pd ]eYj}aOU \] edRjc }vTU& \U XfYPRnt \vRO|UOU ZOYe edRPs, feRv_RYOOU Ql \f |zU Y^ @ QSUec Ql ]PRetzU YY^OU, ]U Ql UR|tPU OxQvU tPr ` uae}tnc @@ qpa^ Ql ]PRetzU XUOfp}rOU, QO|OU Ql erRPs QoUet|U Oc uzc& @A k Ql _PuSe ]naOU OYva^- ]PPc Ql Rn]Pc \_RgU Rjc \]|_Ryt^c- @B Pdf PxQOU qYPRbc `QbU edRjc, PdQl th OYOa[ \U XUaY~]P|c& @C @Bqr__Pc Ox]OU 2df _R|U \U \tPS feg ap}e__e Ox]OU 2df _R|U tOR \tPs& @ Pd Q~_O| _rif}O|_tbU XUR edRjc, feg Pd _Reay_ORe| XYioY|PU XURp}}eite edRjc @ feg Pd _rtqe_ReZay_ORe| ZYr_S >u|Y, \U UrZ| R|tS feg _e]uOSY @ Pdf _Tay_ORe| edR[ ZYr_SPU feg we}Pc feg Rb }}eite edRjc _fOo^ ZYr_ @ tORvTYe feg ieq|c Pd tU^_ay_ORe|, feg }fr_PU _PuSeU ]lY R \_~ReRe @ Pdf _Tay_ORe| edR[ RP]p|PU 8a|P]Sec, ZYr_S feaeY Pd _rtqe_ReZay_ORe|& A k Ql _PuSe ]naOU OYva^- ]PPc Ql Rn]Pc \_RgU Rjc _rUv_OTc- A@ }v}^aOU ]pURe UaYT]PU feg X]b ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs \fYoq^ AA k X]~}O|e feg ` apUeRPc Ox]eU f^fnetOU Ql edRjc Rb f}vPc& AB ` aObc O _rUv_R^_OU edRjc RhU `QnU, edRbc Ql PxQOU RbU Rn]PU edRjc AC edRbc iY RhU ] PdYeUbU ]_eU \uPY OQc R \U R[ i[ ]pURe, \]PS^_OU, A XUvtTU _ReatbU wQeRnc RO tvRYe A {RO \]PS^_OU PwRTc, ORbU YSat^_OU feg `QbU \U R|UpiteR| uTUpc A RnRO OxQOU edRhU feg \^iy_eRP edRyU, RP|tp_ec \|ZUSe_OU& A Ox]OU Ql XUaY~] QP k aOP_vqO|p \_R|U _PuSe, Rb Ql X]vZO_ae| X]b fefzU \_R|U \]|_Ryt^&

)*B 29:1
R| Ql ]YP_aOgc .Tq Ox]OU R ]YPP|tS A 6Sc U tO aOS^ feR tjUe t]YP_aOU ktOYzU, U tO ` aObc \uo}eOU- B c {RO ^iO| ` }oZUPc edRPs ]lY fOue}jc tPr, {RO R uTRg edRPs \]PYOrnt^U \U _fnRO| C {RO t^U \]|qYSaTU `QPc, {RO ` aObc \]|_fP]hU \]P|ORP RPs PfPr tPr {RO t^U }~Q^c }SeU, fof} Qv tPr P ]eQOc {RO \ZvPURn tPr e `QPg qPrRoY, R Ql Y^ tPr \ZvPURP ip}efR| {RO \O]PYOrnt^U YaY|Pc \U ]n}O|, \U Ql ]}eROSe|c \RSaORn tPr ` QSuYPc& QnUROc tO UOeUS_fP| \fYoq^_eU, ]YO_qsRe| Ql ]pUROc _R^_eU QYPg Ql \]eo_eURP }e}PsUROc QpfRr}PU \]|avUROc \]g _RnteR|& @ P Ql XfPo_eUROc \tefpY|_pU tO, feg i}z__e edRzU R }pYrii| edRzU \fP}}ya^ @@ {R| Pc fPr_OU feg \tefpY|_vU tO, uae}tbc Ql Q~U tO \vf}|UOU& @A Q|v_T_e iY ]RTZbU \f ZO|Ybc QrUp_RPr feg YueU, Pdf mU qP^anc,

- 839 \qPya^_e @B Od}PiSe X]P}}rtvUPr \] \tl }aP|, _Rnte Ql ZyYec tO Od}ni^_OU& @C Q|fe|P_oU^U Ql \UOQOQofO|U, tu|e_pt^U Ql fYSte _e Q|]}PSQ|& @ uae}tbc t^U Rru}zU, ]Pc Ql ZT}zU& @ \i t^U ]eRhY XQrUpRTU, QSf^U Qv, U Pdf QO|U, \|ZUSe_e @ _rUvRY|e Ql to}ec XQSfTU, \f Ql tv_Pr RzU QnURTU edRzU Y]eite \v_]e_e& @ Ox]e Qv k}|fSe tPr i^Yp_O|, _]OY _Rv}OZPc uPSU|fPc ]P}U ZYnUPU q|~_T @ k Se tPr Q|yUP|fRe| \]g wQeRPc, feg QYn_Pc ed}|_ay_ORe| \U R aOY|_t tPr A k Qne tPr fe|Uh tOR \tPs, feg Rb RnPU tPr \U ZO|Yg edRPs ]PYOo_ORe|& A@ \tPs XfPo_eUROc ]YP_v_ZPU, \_|~]^_eU Ql \]g R[ \t[ qPr}[ AA \]g Ql R \t yteR| Pd ]YP_vaOURP, ]OY|ZeYOc Ql \iSUPURP, `]nReU edRPc \}p}PrU AB _]OY ij Q|z_e ]YP_QOZPtvU^ RbU ORnU, PwRTc PRP| RhU \thU }e}|pU& AC \U iO}p_T ]Ybc edRPoc, Pd th ]|_ROo_T_|U, feg uzc RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr Pdf X]v]|]ROU A \O}Opt^U `QbU edRzU feg \fpa|_e YZTU feg feRO_fyUPrU _Og qe_|}Oc \U tPUP~UP|c U RYn]PU ]eaO|UPc ]eYefe}zU&

)*B 30:1
UrUg Ql feROiv}e_pU tPr, \}pZ|_RP| UsU UPraORPs_SU tO \U tvYO|, U \PrQvUPrU ]eRvYec edRzU, Pc PdZ ki^_pt^U OxUe| XSPrc frUzU RzU \tzU UPtpQTU& A feS iO _Zc ZO|YzU edRzU Ue RS tP|- \] edRPc X]~}ORP _rURv}O|e B \U \UQOS feg }|t iPUPc P uOoiPUROc UrQYPU \Zalc _rUPZhU feg Re}e|]TYSeU, C P ]OY|f}zUROc }|te \]g ZPsUR|, PR|UOc }|te mU edRzU R _Re, R|tP| Ql feg ]Ouer}|_tvUP|, \UQOOc ]eURbc XieaPs, P feg Sec o}TU \te_zURP ]b }|tPs tOip}Pr& \]eUv_R^_pU tP| f}v]Re|, U P PxfP| edRzU m_eU RYzi}e| ]ORYzU XU tv_PU OdyZTU qPy_PURe| P ]b uYoieUe iY|e Q|RzURP, XuYnUTU rPg feg XRStTU UPte feg f}vPc \_qO_tvUPU X]b ijc& UrUg Ql f|apYe \i~ Ot| edRzU, feg \tl aYo}^te ZPr_|U @ \qQO}oeURP Qv tO X]P_RpUROc tefYpU, X]b Ql ]YP_~]Pr tPr Pdf \uOS_eURP ]RoO}PU& @@ XUPSec iY ueYvRYeU edRPs \fpfT_vU tO, feg Ze}|UbU RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr \e]v_RO|}eU& @A \]g QO|zU q}e_RPs \]eUv_R^_eU, ]nQe edRzU \vRO|UeU feg QP]PS^_eU \] \tl RYSqPrc X] T}OSec edRzU& @B \ORYSq^_eU RYSqP| tPr, \vQr_OU ipY tPr RhU _RP}yU @C qv}O_|U edRPs feR^fnUR|_vU tO, fvZY^ReS tP| c qPo}ORe|, \U QoUe|c ]vurYte|& @ \]|_RYvuPURe| Qv tPr e QoUe|, ZORn tPr k \}]gc _]OY ]UOste feg _]OY UvuPc k _TR^YSe tPr& @ feg UsU \] \tl \fZray_ORe| k rZy tPr, ZPr_|U Qv tO ktvYe| QrUzU @ UrfRg Qv tPr R _R _rifvferRe|, R Ql UOsYp tPr Q|e}v}rRe|& @ \U ]P}}[ _Zo| \]O}pqORn tPr Rjc _RP}jc, _]OY Rb ]OY|_Rnt|PU RPs Z|RzUnc tPr ]OY|v_ZOU tO& @ i^_e| Qv tO _e ]^}, \U i[ feg _]PQ tPr k tOYSc A fvfYeie Ql ]Ybc _l feg Pdf O_efPoO|c tPr, _R^_eU feg feROUn^_pU tO A@ \]vq^c Qv tP| XUO}O^tnUTc, ZO|Yg fYeRe| tO \te_RSiT_ec AA Reec Qv tO \U QoUe|c feg X]vYY|pc tO X]b _TR^YSec& AB PxQe iY {R| apUeRnc tO \fRYSO| PfSe iY ]eURg aU^R ij& AC O iY uO}PU QrUeSt^U \terRbU ZO|Y~_e_ae|, QO^aOSc iO RvYPr, feg ]P|y_O| tP| RPsRP& A \i Ql \]g ]eURg XQrUpR f}er_e, \_RvUee Ql QU UQYe \U XUpife|c& A \i Ql \]vZTU XieaPc, QP _rUyUR^_pU tP| t}}PU ktvYe| fefzU& A k fP|}Se tPr \vO_OU feg Pd _|T]y_ORe|, ]YPvuae_pU tO ktvYe| ]RTZOSec& A _RvUTU ]O]nYOrte| UOr u|tPs, _R^fe Ql \U \ff}^_S fOfYei~c& A XQO}ubc iviPUe _O|YyUTU, ReYPc Ql _RYPrazU& B Rb Ql QvYte tPr \_fnRTRe| tOip}Tc, R Ql _R tPr X]b feoteRPc& B@ X]vq^ Ql Oc ]paPc tPr k f|apYe, ` Ql e}tnc tPr Oc f}eratbU \tPS&

- 840

)*B 31:1
Q|eayf^U \avt^U RPc uae}tPc tPr feg Pd _rUy_T \]g ]eYavUPU& A feg RS \tvY|_OU ` aObc X]pUTaOU feg f}^YPUPtSe feUPs \ S_RTU- B PdZg X]~}O|e R XQSf feg X]e}}PRYST_|c RPc ]P|Ps_|U XUPtSeU- C PdZg edRbc ORe| `QnU tPr feg ]pURe R Q|eqyteRp tPr \eY|aty_ORe|- O Ql t^U ]O]PYOrtvUPc tOR iO}P|e_RzU, O Ql feg \_]PoQe_OU ` ]Poc tPr Oc Qn}PU, _ReS^ tO Ye \U ri Q|feS, PxQOU Ql ` foY|Pc RhU XfefSeU tPr& O \vf}|UOU ` ]Poc tPr \f Rjc `QPs, O Ql feg R uae}t \]^fP}Poa^_OU k feYQSe tPr, O Ql feg Rec ZOY_SU tPr kpt^U Q~YTU, _]OSYe|t| Ye feg }}P| upiP|_eU, YY|Pc Ql iOUPSt^U \]g ijc& O \^fP}Poa^_OU k feYQSe tPr irUe|fg XUQYbc RvYPr, O feg \ifpaORPc \iOUnt^U \]g aoYe|c edRjc, @ XYv_e| Ye feg k irUy tPr RvY, R Ql Uy]|p tPr Re]O|UTaOS^ @@ artbc iY Yijc XfeRp_ZORPc Rb t|Ue| XUQYbc irUefe @A ]sY ipY \_R|U fe|ntOUPU \]g ]pURTU RzU tOYzU, P Q U \]v}a, \f |zU X]~}O_OU& @B O Ql feg \ueo}|_e fYSte aOYp]PURnc tPr aOYe]eSU^c fY|UPtvUTU edRzU ]Ync tO, @C RS iY ]P|y_T, \U Re_SU tPr ]P|y_^Re| ` foY|Pc- \U Ql feg \]|_fP]yU, RSUe X]nfY|_|U ]P|y_Pte|- @ ]nROYPU PdZ c feg \i \iOUnt^U \U ie_RYS, feg \fOUP| iOinUe_|U- iOinUetOU Ql \U R[ edR[ fP|}S& @ XQoUeRP| Ql ZYOSeU, U ]PR OxZPU, Pdf X]vRrZPU, ZyYec Ql RbU uae}tbU Pdf \vR^e& @ O Ql feg RbU TtnU tPr ueiPU tnUPc feg PdZg YueU tORvQTfe @ {R| \f UOnR^Rnc tPr \vRYOuPU c ]eRhY feg \f ie_RYbc t^RYnc tPr Qyi^_e @ O Ql feg ]OYOQPU irtUbU X]P}}otOUPU feg Pdf tuSe_e, A XQoUeRP| Ql O th Od}ni^_pU tO, X]b Ql fPrYc XtUzU tPr \aOYtpUa^_eU P tP| edRzU, A@ O \]jYe YueU ZOYe ]O]P|ac {R| ]P}}y tP| qPyaO|e ]OYSO_R|U, AA X]P_ReS^ Ye ` tnc tPr X]b Rjc f}O|Qnc, ` Ql qYeZSTU tPr X]b RPs XifzUnc tPr _rURY|qOS^& AB unqPc iY frYSPr _rUv_ZOU tO, feg X]b RPs }ytteRPc edRPs PdZ ]PS_T& AC O Ree ZYr_SPU _ZoU tPr, O Ql feg }Sa ]P}rRO}O \]O]PSa^_e, A O Ql feg OduYpUa^U ]P}}Ps ]}PoRPr tP| iOUPtvUPr, O Ql feg \] XUeY|atyRP|c \avt^U ZOYp tPr, A m PdZ `Yz tlU }|PU RbU \]|ueo_fPURe \f}OS]PURe, _O}yU^U Ql uaSUPr_eU- Pd iY \] edRPc \_R|U& A feg O ]eRya^ }paY k feYQSe tPr, O Ql feg ZOYp tPr \]|aOgc \]g _RnteRS tPr \uS}^_e, A feg RPsRn tP| Ye XUPtSe k tOiS_R^ }Pi|_aOS^, {R| \Or_pt^U \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs S_RPr& A O Ql feg \]|ZeYhc \iOUnt^U ]R~teR| \ZaYzU tPr feg Ox]OU k feYQSe tPr +iO, B XfPo_e| Ye Rb Pc tPr RhU feRpYeU tPr, aYr}^aOS^U Ql Ye ]b }ePs tPr fefPotOUPc& B@ O Ql feg ]P}}pf|c Ox]PU e aOYp]e|UeS tPr 6Sc U Q^ ktU RzU _eYfzU edRPs ]}^_ajUe|}SeU tPr ZY^_RPs URPc BA T Ql Pdf ^d}SORP vUPc, k Ql aoYe tPr ]eURg \}anUR| XUvfRP& BB O Ql feg teYRU XfPr_STc fYre RhU teYRSeU tPr, BC Pd iY Q|ORYp]^U ]P}rPZ}SeU ]}yaPrc RPs th \eiPYOs_e| \U~]|PU edRzU, O Ql feg Oe_e XQoUeRPU \O}aOU aoYeU tPr fn}] fOU, B RSc Q^ XfPoPURp tPr- ZOYe Ql frYSPr O th \QOQPSfO|U, _riiYeuhU Qv, U OxZPU feRp R|UPc, B \] tP|c U ]OY|avtOUPc _RvueUPU XUOiSUT_fPU, B feg O th yec edRhU X]vQTfe PdalU }eqU ]eY ZYOPuO|}vRPr, B O \] \tPS ]PRO k ij \_RvUeOU, O Ql feg P e}efOc edRjc f}er_eU `tParteQnU, B O Ql feg RhU _ZU edRjc ueiPU tnUPc UOr R|tjc, O Ql feg rZhU frYSPr Rjc ijc \fqe}U \}o]^_e, C XURg ]rYPs Ye \v}aP| tP| fUSQ^, XURg Ql fY|ajc qpRPc& 7eg \]eo_eRP .Tq yte_|U&

- 841

)*B 32:1
_oZe_eU Ql feg P RYOc uS}P| edRPs R| XURO|]OU .Tq mU iY .Tq QSfe|Pc \UeURSPU edRzU& A YiS_a^ Ql +}|Prc ` RPs =eYeZ|^} ` =PrSR^c \f Rjc _riiOUOSec 9et Rjc 8r_SR|QPc Z~Yec, YiS_a^ Ql R .Tq _unQYe, Q|nR| X]vu^UOU erRbU QSfe|PU \UeURSPU frYSPr B feg feR RzU RY|zU Ql uS}TU YiS_a^ _unQYe, Q|nR| Pdf QrUya^_eU X]PfY|ajUe| XURSaORe .Tq feg aOURP edRbU OxUe| X_Oqj& C +}|Prc Ql ]vtO|UOU QPsUe| X]nfY|_|U .Tq, {R| ]YO_qoROYP| edRPs O_|U ktvYe|c& feg OxQOU +}|Prc {R| Pdf _R|U X]nfY|_|c \U _RnteR| RzU RY|zU XUQYzU, feg \art~a^ Yih edRPs& ]P}eqU Ql +}|Prc ` RPs =eYeZ|^} ` =PrSR^c Ox]OU ,O~ROYPc tvU Ot| R ZYnU, tOc Qv \_RO ]YO_qoROYP| Q|b k_oZe_e uPq^aOgc RPs tU XUeiiO}e| RhU \terRPs \]|_Ryt^U Ox]e Ql {R| ZYnUPc \_RgU ` }e}zU, \U ]P}}Pc Ql RO_|U PQe_|U _PuSeU& X}} ]UOstp \_R|U \U qYPRPc, ]UPh Ql ]eURPfYpRPYnc \_R|U k Q|Qp_fPr_e PdZ P ]P}rZYnU|PS O_|U _PuPS, PdQ P ivYPUROc PQe_|U fYSte& @ Q|b Ox]e fPo_eRv tPr, feg XUeiiO}z tU PxQe @@ \UTRSO_av tPr R yteRe \Yz iY tzU XfPrnURTU, ZY| P \Rp_^RO }niPrc& @A feg tvZY| tzU _rUy_T, feg QP Pdf mU R .Tq \}viZTU, XURe]PfY|UntOUPc yteRe edRPs \ tzU, @B Ue th O]^RO +wYPtOU _PuSeU frYS ]YP_avtOUP| @C XUaY~] Ql \]ORYveRO }e}j_e| RP|esRe yteRe& @ \]RPya^_eU, Pdf X]OfYSa^_eU R|, \]e}eST_eU \ edRzU }niPrc& @ ]vtO|Ue, Pd iY \}p}^_eU {R| _R^_eU, Pdf X]OfYSa^_eU& @ ]P}eqU Ql +}|Prc }viO| @ Dp}|U }e}y_T ]}yY^c ipY Ot| ^tpRTU, }vfO| ipY tO Rb ]UOste Rjc ie_RYnc @ k Ql ie_RyY tPr _]OY X_fbc i}OofPrc vTU QOQOtvUPc _]OY ur_^RhY Ze}fvTc \YY^i~c& A }e}y_T, Ue XUe]eo_Tte| XUPSec R ZOS}^ A@ UaYT]PU iY Pd th e_ZrUaz, X}} thU PdQl qYPRbU Pd th \URYe]z AA Pd iY \]S_Rete| aertp_e| ]Yn_T]PU O Ql ty, feg \tl _jROc QPURe|&

)*B 33:1
Pd thU Ql X}} fPr_PU, .Tq, R yteRp tPr feg }e}|U \UTRSPr tPr A QP iY UP|e Rb _Rnte tPr, feg \}p}^_OU k i}z__p tPr& B feaeYp tPr k feYQSe yte_|U, _oUO_|c Ql ZO|}vTU tPr feaeY UPy_O|& C ]UOste aOPU Rb ]P|j_pU tO, ]UPh Ql ]eURPfYpRPYPc k Q|Qp_fPr_p tO& \U QoU, Qnc tP| X]nfY|_|U ]Ybc ResRe ]ntO|UPU, _Rja| feR \tl feg \i feR _v& \f ]^}Ps Q|yYR|_e| _ c feg \i~, \f RPs edRPs Q|^YRS_tOae& PdZ ` unqPc tPo _O _RYPqy_O|, PdQl k ZOSY tPr qeYOe _Re| \]g _PS& ]}hU Ox]ec \U _SU tPr, uTUhU ^tpRTU _Pr XfyfPe Q|nR| }viO|c 7eaeYnc Ot| PdZ teYR~U, tOt]RPc Qv Ot|, Pd iY Unt^_e @ tvt|U Ql feR \tPs OYOU, i^Re| Qv tO _]OY ]OUeURSPU @@ aORP Ql \U o} RbU ]nQe tPr, \uo}eOU Qv tPr ]p_ec Rc `QPoc& @A ]zc iY }viO|c 3Sfe|nc Ot|, feg Pdf \]efyfPvU tPr- e~U|Pc ipY \_R|U ` \]pUT qYPRzU& @B }viO|c Qv 3| RS Rjc QSf^c tPr Pdf \]efyfPOU ]U jte- @C \U iY R ]e }e}y_e| ` foY|Pc, \U Ql R QOrRvY \Uo]U|PU, @ \U tO}vR UrfROY|U[, c {ReU \]|]S]R QO|Ubc unqPc \] XUaY~]Prc \]g Ur_ReitpRTU \]g fPSR^c @ RnRO XUefe}o]RO| UPsU XUaY~]TU, \U OQO_|U unqPr RP|PoRP|c edRPc \Ounq^_OU @ X]P_RYve| UaYT]PU \ XQ|fSec, Rb Ql _zte edRPs X]b ]R~teRPc \YYo_eRP& @ \uOS_eRP Ql Rjc rZjc edRPs X]b aeUpRPr feg th ]O_OU edRbU \U ]P}vt& @ ]p}|U Ql }OiOU edRbU \U te}efS \]g fPSR^c feg ]}jaPc _RzU edRPs \UpYf^_OU, A ]U Ql qYTRbU _SRPr Pd th QoU^Re| ]YP_Qve_ae| feg k rZh edRPs

- 842 qYz_|U \]|arty_O|, A@ Tc U _e]z_|U edRPs e _pYfOc feg X]PQOS R _R edRPs fOUp AA ii|_OU Ql Oc apUeRPU k rZh edRPs, k Ql Th edRPs \U Q& AB \U _|U ZS}|P| iiO}P| aeUeR^unYP|, Oc edRzU Pd th RY~_ edRnU \U UPy_ R[ feYQS \]|_RYeujUe| \]g foY|PU, XUeiiOS} Ql XUaY~] RhU erRPs tvt|U, RhU Ql UP|eU edRPs QOS, AC XUavORe| RPs th ]O_OU edRbU Oc apUeRPU, XUeUO~_O| Ql edRPs Rb _zte _]OY X}P|uhU \]g RPSZPr, R Ql _R edRPs \t]}y_O| trO}Ps A ]e}rUO Ql edRPs Rc _pYfec _]OY U^]SPr, X]PfeRe_Ry_O| Ql edRbU XUQYTavURe \U XUaY~]P|c& A OdptOUPc Ql ]Ybc foY|PU, feg QOfR edR _Re|, O_O}Oo_ORe| Ql ]YP_~] feaeY _U \^iPYS X]PQ~_O| Ql XUaY~]P|c Q|fe|P_oU^U& A OxRe RnRO X]PtvtORe| UaYT]Pc edRbc erR }viTU 2e _rUORv}PrU, feg Pdf |e Re_vU tO U teYRPU& A _z_PU rZyU tPr RPs th \}aOU Oc Q|euaPYpU, feg k Ty tPr uzc ORe|& A QP ]pURe ResRe \YiRe| ` _ZrYbc `QPc RYOc tOR XUQYnc& B X}} \YYo_eRP RhU rZyU tPr \f aeUpRPr, Ue k Ty tPr \U uTRg eU[ edRnU& B@ \UTRSPr, .Tq, feg fPrv tPr f~uOr_PU, feg \i~ Ot| }e}y_T& BA O O_gU }niP|, X]PfYSa^RS tP| }p}^_PU, av}T iY Q|fe|TajUeS _O& BB O ty, _ fPr_nU tPr f~uOr_PU, feg Q|QpT _O _PuSeU&

)*B 34:1
]P}eqU Ql +}|Prc }viO| A fPo_eRv tPr, _PuPS \]|_RptOUP|, \UTRSO_aO Rb fe}nU B {R| Pc }niPrc QPf|tpO|, feg }pYri iOoORe| qYz_|U& C fYS_|U }~tOae erRPc, iUztOU XU tv_PU erRzU { R| fe}nU& {R| OY^fOU .Tq 3Sfe|nc Ot|, ` foY|Pc X]y}}evU tPr Rb fYSte, \Oo_eRP Ql R fYSteRS tPr, qSe|PU Rb qv}Pc tPr UOr XQ|fSec& RSc XUhY _]OY .Tq ]SUTU trfR^Y|_tbU _]OY wQTY PdZ teYRU PdQl X_Oqy_ec `QPs fP|UTUy_ec tOR ]P|PoURTU R UPte RPs ]PYOrajUe| tOR X_OqzU- th iY O]c {R| 2df _Re| \]|_fP]h XUQYnc feg \]|_fP]h edR ]eY frYSPr& @ Q|n, _rUORPg feYQSec, XfPo_eRv tPr ;y tP| O^ UeUR| frYSPr X_Oqj_e| feg UeUR| ]eURPfYpRPYPc ReYpe| Rb QSfe|PU @@ X}} X]PQ|QP XUaY~] fea ]P|O fe_RPc edRzU, feg \U RYSq XUQYbc OYy_O| edRnU& @A P Ql RbU foY|PU RP]e ]P|y_O|U- ` ]eURPfYpRTY ReYpO| fYS_|U- @B c \]PS^_OU RhU ijU RSc Qv \_R|U ` ]P|zU RhU ] PdYeUbU feg R \UnURe ]pURe- @C O iY qPo}P|RP _rUvZO|U feg Rb ]UOste ]eY edR feRe_ZOU, @ RO}OrRy_O| ]_e _Y `tParteQnU, ]c Ql qYPRbc Oc ijU X]O}Oo_ORe|, {aOU feg \]}p_a^& @ O Ql th UPraOR[, fPrO ResRe, \UTRSPr uTUhU ^tpRTU& @ Ql _ RbU t|_PsURe UPte feg RbU }}oURe RPc ]PU^YPc URe e~U|PU QSfe|PU& @ X_Oqhc ` }viTU qe_|}O DeYeUPtOc, X_Oqv_ReRO RPc YZPr_|U @ c Pdf \]_ZoUa^ ]Yn_T]PU \URStPr PdQl PxQOU R|thU av_ae| QYPc aerte_ajUe| ]Yn_T]e edRzU& A fOU Ql edRPc X]Pqy_ORe| Rb fOfYeivUe| feg QO_ae| XUQYnc \ZYy_eURP iY ]eYeUntTc \ff}|UPtvUTU XQrUpRTU& A@ edRbc iY `YeRyc \_R|U YiTU XUaY~]TU, }v}^aOU Ql edRbU PdQlU U ]Yp__Pr_|U, AA PdQl _Re| Rn]Pc RPs fYrqjUe| RPc ]P|PsURec R UPte AB {R| Pdf \] UQYe ay_O| R| ` iY foY|Pc ]pURec \uPY AC ` feRe}etqpUTU XUO|ZUSe_Re, UQPp RO feg \eS_|e, U Pdf _R|U XY|atnc A ` iUTYSTU edRzU R Yie feg _RYvO| UofRe, feg Re]O|UTay_PURe|& A _qO_OU Ql X_OqOc, `YeRPg Ql \UeURSPU edRPs, A {R| \vf}|UeU \f UntPr aOPs, Q|fe|~teRe Ql edRPs Pdf \]viUT_eU A RPs \]eieiOU \] edRbU fYerihU ]vU^RPc, feg fYerihU ]RTZzU O_efPo_ORe|& A feg edRbc k_rZSeU ]eYvO|, feg RSc feReQ|fp_ORe|- feg fYoO| ]Yn_T]PU, feg RSc ORe| edRnU- feg feR aUPrc feg feR

- 843 XUaY~]Pr `tPs B qe_|}OoTU UaYT]PU ]PfY|RhU X]b Qr_fP}Sec }ePs& B@ {R| ]Ybc RbU _ZrYbU ` }viTU +}^ue, Pdf \UOZrYp_T BA UOr \terRPs Pte|, _ QOnU tP| O XQ|fSeU Yie_pt^U, Pd th ]YP_ay_T& BB th ]eY _Ps X]PROS_O| edRyU- {R| X]~_, {R| _ \f}v feg Pdf \i~ feg RS iUTc }p}^_PU& BC Q|b _rUORPg feYQSec \YPs_|U ResRe, XUhY Ql _Pubc XfyfPvU tPr Rb jte& B .Tq Ql Pdf \U _rUv_O| \}p}^_OU, R Ql yteRe edRPs Pdf \U \]|_Ryt& B Pd thU Ql X}} tpaO, .Tq, th Qc R| XURe]nfY|_|U _]OY P uYPUOc, B Ue th ]YP_aztOU \u teYRSe|c ktzU, XUPtSe Ql \u ktU }Pi|_ay_ORe| ]P}} }e}PoURTU yteRe \UeURSPU RPs frYSPr&

)*B 35:1
]P}eqU Ql +}|Prc }viO| A 6S RPsRP kiy_T \U fYS_O|- _ RSc Ox {R| Ox]ec 3Sfe|nc Ot| UeUR| frYSPr- B \YOc 6S ]P|y_T teYR~U- C \i _Pg Q~_T X]nfY|_|U feg RPc RY|_gU uS}P|c _Pr& XUpq}OPU Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg Qv, feRpteaO Ql Uvu^ c ^} X]b _Ps& O teYROc, RS ]YpO|c- O Ql feg ]P}} Unt^_ec, RS QoUe_e| ]P|j_e|- \]Og Ql PU QSfe|Pc Ox, RS Q~_O|c edR- RS \f ZO|Ync _Pr }ytORe|- XUQYg R `tPS _Pr k X_vqO|p _Pr, feg r XUaY~]Pr k Q|fe|P_oU^ _Pr& X]b ]}yaPrc _rfPueURPotOUP| fOfYpPURe|, qPy_PURe| X]b qYeZSPUPc ]P}}zU& @ feg Pdf Ox]OU DPs \_R|U ` aObc ` ]P|y_ec tO, ` feReRp__TU ur}efc UrfROY|Upc, @@ ` Q|PYSTU tO X]b RORYe]nQTU ijc, X]b Ql ]ORO|UzU PdYeUPs- @A \fO fOfYpPURe|, feg Pd th O_efPo_ feg X]b wqYOTc ]PU^YzU& @B RP]e iY Pd qPo}ORe| ` foY|Pc QOU edRbc iY ` ]eURPfYpRTY `YeRyc \_R|U @C RzU _rURO}PoURTU R UPte feg _~_O| tO& fYSa^R| Ql \UeURSPU edRPs, O QoUe_e| eUv_e| edRnU, c _R|U& @ feg UsU, {R| Pdf _R|U \]|_fO]RntOUPc, YihU edRPs feg Pdf iUT ]eYe]R~teR| _unQYe @ feg .Tq teReSTc XUPSiO| Rb _Rnte edRPs, \U XiUT_S yteRe qeYoUO|&

)*B 36:1
DYP_aOgc Ql +}|Prc R| }viO| A ;OUnU tO t|fYbU R|, Ue Q|QpT _O R| iY \U \tPS \_R|U }v|c& B XUe}eqU RhU \]|_Ryt^U tPr tefYU YiP|c Qv tPr QSfe|e \Yz C \] X}^aOSec feg Pdf Q|fe yteRe XQSfTc _rUSO|c& iSiUT_fO Ql {R| ` foY|Pc Pd th X]P]P|y_^Re| RbU fefPU& QrUeRbc _Zo| feYQSec X_Oqj Pd th TP]P|y_O| feg fYSte ]RTZzU Q~_O|& Pdf XuO}O X]b Q|feSPr uae}tPc edRPs feg tOR qe_|}vTU Oc aYnUPU feg fea|O edRPc Oc UOfPc, feg Tay_PURe|& feg O ]O]OQ^tvUP| \U ZO|YP]vQe|c _r_ZOay_PURe| \U _ZP|USP|c ]OUSec, feg XUeiiO}O edRPc R Yie edRzU feg R ]eYe]R~teRe edRzU, {R| _Zo_Pr_|U& @ X}} RPs Q|feSPr O_efPo_ORe| feg Ox]OU {R| \]|_RYeuy_PURe| \ XQ|fSec& @@ \U XfPo_T_|U feg QPr}Oo_T_|U, _rURO}v_Pr_|U Rc ktvYec edRzU \U XieaPc feg R R^ edRzU \U Od]YO]OSe|c& @A X_OqOc Ql Pd Q|e_O| ]eY Rb th qPo}O_ae| OQvUe| edRPc RbU foY|PU feg Q|nR| UPraORPotOUP| XUyfPP| m_eU& @B feg ]PfY|Reg feYQS RpPr_|U artnU Pd qPy_PURe|, {R| Q^_OU edRPoc& @C X]PapUP| RPSUrU \U UOnR^R| k rZh edRzU, k Ql Th edRzU R|RYT_fPtvU^ ]b Xiiv}TU, @ XUa U a}|eU X_aOUj feg XQoUeRPU fYSte Ql ]YevTU \fay_O|& @ feg ]YP_vR| ]pR^_vU _O \f _RnteRPc \ZaYPs qr__Pc, feRpZr_|c ]PfpRT edRjc feg feRvq^ RYp]Op _Pr ]}yY^c ]|nR^RPc& @ PdZ _ROYy_O| Ql X]b Q|feSTU fYSte, @ artbc Ql \] X_OqOc _Re| Q| X_vqO|eU Q~YTU, U \QvZPURP \] XQ|fSe|c& @ ty _O \ff}|UpRT fU ` UPsc QOy_OTc \U XUpif URTU

- 844 XQrUpRTU, feg ]pURec RPc fYeRe|PsURec _ZoU& A th \O}fo_c RhU UofRe RPs XUeqjUe| }ePc XUR edRzU A@ X}} uo}ee| th ]Ypc RP]e \]g RPsRPU iY \OS}T X]b ]RTZOSec& AA QP ` _ZrYbc fYeRe|~_O| \U _Zo| edRPs RSc ipY \_R|U feR edRbU QrUp_R^c- AB RSc Qv \_R|U ` \RpTU edRPs R Yie- RSc ` O]ec ]YeOU Q|fe- AC tUy_a^R| {R| tOip}e \_RgU edRPs R Yie, U mYeU UQYOc A ]c UaYT]Pc OxQOU \U erR, {_P| R|RYT_fntOUPS O_|U qYPRPS& A QP ` _ZrYbc ]P}oc, feg Pd iUT_ntOae XY|atbc \RzU edRPs feg X]vYeURPc& A XY|at^Reg Ql edR _ReinUOc ORPs, feg \]|Zray_PURe| OR Oc UOuv}^U A ry_PURe| ]e}e|~teRe, \_fSe_OU Ql Uvu^ \]g XtrayRTU qYPRzU& A a YeU aORP fRyUO_|U, PQe_|U Ql fPSR^c Rp|U& A \]g RPoRP|c ]_|U Pdf \S_ReReS _Pr k Q|pUP|e PdQl Q|e}}p__OReS _Pr k feYQSe X]b _~teRPcfeg \U _rU[ X]OfRp_O|c UOuv}^c, _nR^Re _f^Ujc edRPs, B QP \fROSUO| \] edRbU ^QT feg |~teRe Rjc ae}p__^c \fp}rOU& B@ \U iY edRPc fY|UO }ePoc, Q~_O| RYPuhU R _ZoPUR|& BA \]g ZO|YzU \fp}rOU uzc feg \UOROS}eRP ]OYg edRjc \U X]eURzUR| BB XUeiiO}O ]OYg edRPs uS}PU edRPs fRj_|c feg ]OYg XQ|fSec&

)*B 37:1
feg ReoR^c \ReYpZa^ k feYQSe tPr feg X]OYYo^ \f RPs Rn]Pr edRjc& A fPrO XfPhU \U Yi[ artPs frYSPr, feg tO}vR^ \f _RnteRPc edRPs \O}Oo_ORe|& B ]PfpRT ]eURbc RPs PdYeUPs XYZh edRPs, feg Rb uzc edRPs \]g ]ROYoiTU Rjc ijc& C ]S_T edRPs qPy_ORe| uTUy, qYPURy_O| \U uTU[ wqYOTc edRPs, feg Pdf XURe}}pO| edRPoc, {R| XfPo_O| uTUhU edRPs& qYPURy_O| ` _ZrYbc \U uTU[ edRPs aertp_|e \]PS^_OU iY tOip}e, Pdf QO|tOU, _rURp__TU Z|nU| *SUPr \]g Rjc ijc feg ZO|tU ORnc, feg ZO|tU ORzU QrUe_ROSec edRPs& \U ZO|Yg ]eURbc XUaY~]Pr feRe_uYeiSO|, Ue iU ]c UaYT]Pc RhU erRPs X_avUO|eU& O_j}aOU Ql a^YSe ]b _fv]^U, k_oZe_eU Ql \]g fPSR^c& \f Ret|OSTU \]vYZPURe| QUe|, X]b Ql XfYTR^YSTU sZPc& @ feg X]b ]UPjc _ZrYPs Q~_O| ]piPc, PefSO| Ql Rb wQTY c \U qPo}^Re| @@ feg \f}OfRbU feRe]}p__O| UOuv}^, Q|e_fPY]|O UvuPc uzc edRPs& @A feg edRbc frf}~teRe Q|e_RYvO| \U aOOqPr}eaT Oc Yie edRzU ]pURe, {_e U \UROS}^Re| edRPc, ResRe _rURvRefRe| ]eY edRPs \]g Rjc ijc, @B \U Oc ]e|QOSeU, \U Oc RhU ijU edRPs, \U Oc }OPc OYy_O| edRnU& @C \UTRSPr ResRe, .Tq _Rja| UPraORPs QoUet|U frYSPr& @ PQetOU {R| ` aObc aORP Yie edRPs uzc ]P|y_ec \f _fnRPrc& @ \]S_ReRe| Ql Q|pfY|_|U UOuzU, \eS_|e Ql ]R~teRe ]PU^YzU& @ _Ps Ql k _RP}h aOYty k_rZpORe| Ql \]g Rjc ijc& @ _ROYO~_O|c tOR edRPs Oc ]e}e|~teRe, _ZrYeg c {Ye_|c \]|Zo_OTc& @ Q| RS- QSQenU tO RS \YPstOU edR feg ]er_~tOae ]P}} }viPUROc& A th qSq}Pc iYetteROoc tP| ]eYv_R^fOU, Ue UaYT]PU _R^fc feRe_|T]y_T- A@ ]_|U Q PdZ `YeRbU Rb uzc, R^}erivc \_R|U \U RPc ]e}e|~te_|U, _]OY Rb ]eY edRPs \]g UOuzU& AA X]b qPYY Uvu^ ZYr_eriPsURe \]g RPoRP|c tOip}^ k Qne feg R|th ]eURPfYpRPYPc& AB feg PdZ OYS_fPtOU }}PU {tP|PU R[ _Zo| edRPs ` R QSfe|e fYSUTU, Pdf PO| \]efPoO|U edRnU- AC Q|b uPq^ay_PURe| edRbU P UaYT]P|, uPq^ay_PURe| Ql edRbU feg P _PuPg feYQS&

)*B 38:1
;OR Ql Rb ]eo_e_ae| +}|PrU Rjc }vOTc Ox]OU ` foY|Pc R .Tq Q| }eS}e]Pc feg UOuzU A 6Sc PRPc ` fYo]RTU tO qPr}yU, _rUvZTU Ql yteRe \U feYQS, \tl Ql PORe| fYo]RO|U- B z_e| _]OY XUhY RhU

- 845 _uoU _Pr, \YTRy_T Qv _O, _ Qv tP| X]PfYSa^R|& C ]Ps mc \U R aOtO}|PsU tO RhU ijU- X]piiO|}PU Qv tP|, O \]S_R _oUO_|U& RSc aORP R tvRYe edRjc, O PxQec- RSc ` \]eieiU _]eYRSPU \] edRjc- \]g RSUPc P fYSfP| edRjc ]O]yie_|U- RSc Qv \_R|U ` qe}U }SaPU iTU|ePU \] edRjc- {RO \iOUya^_eU _RYe, UO_pU tO uTU[ tOip} ]pUROc iiO}PS tPr& uYee Ql ap}e__eU ]o}e|c, {RO \teSte__OU \f fP|}Sec t^RYbc edRjc \f]PYOrPtvU^ \avt^U Ql edR[ UvuPc XtuSe_|U, `tSZ} Ql edRhU \_]eYipUT_e @ \avt^U Ql edR[ {Y|e ]OY|aOgc f}OaYe feg ]o}ec @@ Ox]e Ql edR[ ;vZY| RPoRPr \}Oo_ feg PdZ ]OYqy_, X}} \U _OerR[ _rURY|qy_OReS _Pr R foteRe& @A m \]g _Ps _rURvReZe uviiPc ]YT|UnU, T_unYPc Ql OxQOU RhU erRPs Rp|U @B \]|}eqv_ae| ]ROYoiTU ijc, \fR|Upe| X_OqOc \ edRjc- @C m _ }eqU ijU ]^}bU ]}e_ec PU feg }e}^RbU edRbU aPr \]g ijc- @ XuO}ec Ql X]b X_OqzU Rb uzc, qYeZSPUe Ql ]OY^upUTU _rUvRY|ec- @ m}aOc Ql \]g ]^ihU ae}p__^c, \U Ql ZUO_|U Xqo__Pr ]OY|O]pR^_ec- @ XUPSiPURe| Qv _P| unq ]o}e| aeUpRPr, ]r}TYPg Ql QPr QnUROc _O ]R^eU- @ UOUPravR^_e| Ql Rb OYPc Rjc ] PdYeUnU- XUpiiO|}PU Qy tP| ]n_^ RSc \_R|U& @ ]PS Ql i[ ed}SORe| Rb uzc, _fnRPrc Ql ]PPc ` Rn]Pc- A O XipiP|c tO Oc {Y|e edRzU- O Ql feg \]S_Re_e| RYSqPrc edRzU- A@ PxQe Ye {R| RnRO iOivUU^_e|, XY|atbc Ql \RzU _Pr ]P}oc& AA m}aOc Ql \]g a^_erYPc Z|nUPc, a^_erYPc Ql Ze}p^c nYefec& AB X]nfO|Re| Qv _P| Oc YeU \ZaYzU, Oc ktvYeU ]P}vtPr feg tpZ^c& AC ]naOU Ql \f]PYOoORe| ]pZU^ Q|e_fOQpUUrRe| UnRPc Oc RhU ] PdYeUnU- A RSc Ql kRPSte_OU OR }pqY o_|U, `QbU Ql frQP|tzU A RPs ORS_e| \]g ijU, P Pdf XUyY, Y^tPU, P PdZ ]pYZO| UaYT]Pc \U edR[, A RPs ZPYRp_e| qeRPU feg XPSf^RPU feg RPs \fq}e_Rj_e| PQPU Z}n^c- A RSc \_R|U ORPs ]eRyYRSc Qv \_R|U ` RORPfc q~}Prc QYn_Pr- A \f ie_RYbc Ql RSUPc \f]PYOoORe| ` fYo_Re}}Pc- ]pZU^U Ql \U PdYeU RSc RvRPfOU, B feReqeSUO| _]OY wQTY vPU- ]Yn_T]PU Ql Xqo__Pr RSc ]^OU- B@ _rUjfec Ql QO_tbU D}O|pQPc feg uYeitbU YSTUPc UP|ec- BA m Q|eUPSO|c tePrYTa \U fe|Y edRPs feg _]OYPU \]g fnt^c edRPs O|c edRp- BB \]S_Re_e| Ql RYP]c PdYeUPs R ] PdYeUbU `tParteQbU i|UntOUe- BC fe}v_O|c Ql UvuPc uTU[, feg RYnt wQeRPc }pqY ]efPo_OReS _Pr- B X]P_RO}Oc Ql fOYerUPc feg ]PYOo_PURe|- \YPs_|U Qv _P| 6S \_R|U- B RSc Ql QTfOU irUe|gU up_teRPc _PuSeU ]P|f|}R|fhU \]|_Ryt^U- B RSc Ql ` XY|atzU Uvu^ _PuS, PdYeUbU Ql Oc ijU f}|UOU- B fvZrRe| Ql _]OY ij fPUSe, fOfn}}^fe Ql edRbU _]OY }Sa foqPU& B a^YOo_O|c Ql }vPr_|U qPYpU, rZc Ql QYefnURTU \t]}y_O|c- C QOQPSfe_|U iY \U fPSRe|c edRzU, fpa^URe| Ql \U w}e|c \UOQYOoPUROc& C@ RSc Ql kRPSte_OU fnYef| qPYpU- UOP__Pg iY edRPs ]Ybc foY|PU fOfYpie_|U ]}eU~tOUP| R _Re ^RPsUROc&

)*B 39:1
O iUTc fe|YbU RPfORPs RYeiO}puTU ]vRYec, \uo}eec Ql QUec \}puTU- A YSat^_ec Ql edRzU tjUec ]}yYO|c RPfORPs, QUec Ql edRzU }r_ec- B \vaYOec Ql edRzU R ]e|QSe T unqPr- QUec edRzU \e]P_RO}Oc- C X]PYYyPr_|U R RvfUe edRzU, ]}^arUay_PURe| \U iOUyteR|, \O}Oo_PURe| feg Pd th XUefptPr_|U edRPc& RSc Qv \_R|U ` XuOgc UPU iY|PU \}OoaOYPU, QO_tPc Ql edRPs RSc }r_OU- \avt^U Ql RhU QSe|ReU edRPs Y^tPU feg R _f^U~teRe edRPs }trYSQe feReiO}zU ]P}rPZ}Sec ]n}OTc, tvt|U Ql uPYP}niPr Pdf XfPoTU feRe_fvORe| Y^ UPthU edRPs feg ]S_T ]eURbc Z}TYPs ^RO&

- 846 qPr}y_ORe| Qv _P| tPUnfOYTc QPr}Os_e| fP|t^ajUe| \]g upRU^c _Pr@ Qy_O|c Ql \U t_| ribU edRPs, }fo_O| _Pr e}efec \U ]OQS- @@ ]v]P|aec Ql \] edR, {R| ]P}}h k _Zc edRPs, \]euy_O|c Ql edR R Yie _Pr- @A ]|_ROo_O|c Ql {R| X]PQ~_O| _P| RbU _]nYPU, O_PS_O| Qv _Pr RbU }TUe- @B ]RvYr ROY]PtvUTU UOO}e_e, \U _r}}pq e_|Qe feg UO__e @C {R| Xuy_O| Oc ijU R edRjc feg \]g ZPsU ap}O| @ feg \]O}paORP {R| ]Pc _fPY]|O feg a^YSe XiYPs feRe]eRy_O| @ X]O_f}yYrUOU R RvfUe edRjc _RO th erR[, Oc fOUbU \fP]Se_OU UOr unqPr @ {R| feRO_|~]^_OU edR[ ` aObc _PuSeU feg Pdf \tvY|_OU edR[ \U R[ _rUv_O|& @ feR fe|YbU \U wO| ~_O|, feReiO}p_ORe| ]]Pr feg RPs \]|qpRPr edRPs& @ m _ ]OY|va^fec ]] QoUet|U, \UvQr_ec Ql RYeZy} edRPs unqPU- A ]OY|va^fec Ql edR ]eUP]}SeU, QneU Ql _R^avTU edRPs Rn}t- A@ XUPYo__TU \U ]OQS ierY|, \f]PYOoORe| Ql Oc ]OQSPU \U _Zo| AA _rUeURzU qv}O| feReiO} feg Pd th X]P_RYeu[ X]b _|QyYPr AB \] edR ierY| RnPU feg tpZe|Ye, AC feg Yi[ XueU|O RhU ijU feg Pd th ]|_ROo_, Tc U _^tpU _p}]|i A _p}]|iiPc Ql _^te|UPo_^c }viO| +iO, ]nYYTaOU Ql _uYeSUORe| ]P}vtPr _U }teR| feg fYeri[& A \f Ql Rjc _jc \]|_Ryt^c _R^fOU vYe XUe]ORp_ec Rc ]RvYriec XfSU^RPc feaPYzU R ]Ybc UnRPU- A \]g Ql _ ]YP_RpiteR| PsRe| XORnc, i Ql \]g UP__|c edRPs feaO_aOgc ed}SORe| A \] \PZ[ ]vRYec feg X]PfYou- A \fO_O U ^RO R _Re, ]nYYTaOU P uae}tPg edRPs _fP]OoPr_|U B UOP__Pg Ql edRPs uoYPURe| \U eteR|, P Q U _| ROaUOzROc, ]eYeZYjte OYS_fPURe|&

)*B 40:1
7eg X]OfYSa^ foY|Pc ` aObc R .Tq feg Ox]OU A ;h fYS_|U tOR feUPs \ff}|UO, \}viZTU aObU X]PfY|ay_ORe| edRyU- B ]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| R frYS C 6S R| \i fYSUPte| UPraORPotOUPc feg \}viZTU foY|PU XfPoTU RP|esRe PdalU U- \i Ql RSUe X]nfY|_|U Qz ]Ybc ResRe- ZOYe ay_T \]g _RnteRS tPr ]e }O}p}^fe, \]g Ql R QOrRvY Pd ]YP_ay_T& R| Ql ]P}eqU ` foY|Pc Ox]OU R .Tq \f RPs UvuPrc ;y, X}} z_e| _]OY XUhY RhU _uoU _Pr, \YTRy_T Qv _O, _ Qv tP| X]PfYSa^R| th X]P]P|Ps tPr Rb fYSte& PO| Qv tO }}Tc _P| fOZY^teR|fvUe| Ue XUeueU[c QSfe|Pc- m qYeZSTU _PS \_R|U feR RPs frYSPr, uTU[ feR edRbU qYPURc- @ XUp}eqO Qh wPc feg QoUet|U, QneU Ql feg R|thU XtuSO_e| @@ X]n_RO|}PU Ql Xiiv}Prc Yi[, ]U Ql qY|_RhU Re]OSUT_PU, @A ]OYyueUPU Ql _qv_PU, _jPU Ql X_OqOc ]eYeZYjte, @B fYoPU Ql Oc ijU T `tParteQnU, R Ql ]Yn_T]e edRzU XR|tSec t]}^_PU @C `tP}Piy_T Ye {R| QoUeRe| k QO|p _Pr _z_e|& @ X}} Qh QP a^YSe ]eY _PS ZnYRPU _e qPr_gU \_aSO|& @ QP Qh _Zc edRPs \] _uo|, k Ql QoUet|c \] tue}Ps ie_RYnc @ _R^_OU PdYU c fr]pY|__PU, R Ql UOsYe edRPs _rt]v]}OfRe| @ e ]}OrYeg edRPs ]}OrYeg Zp}fO|e|, k Ql pZ|c edRPs _SQ^YPc ZrRnc& @ RPsR _R|U XYZh ]}p_teRPc frYSPr, ]O]P|^tvUPU \ifeRe]eSO_ae| ]b RzU Xiiv}TU edRPs& A \]O}aU Ql \] YPc XfYnRPtPU \]PS^_OU ZeYtPUhU RORYp]P_|U \U R ReYRpY A@ ]b ]eURPQe] QvUQYe fP|tRe| ]eY ]p]rYPU feg fp}etPU feg qPoRPtPU AA _f|pPURe| Ql \U edR QvUQYe tOip}e _U eQptUP|c feg f}zUOc iUPr& AB \U ivU^Re| ]}yttrYe, Pd th e_a^a[, ]v]P|aOU {R| ]YP_fYPo_O| ` .PYQpU^c Oc Rb _Rnte edRPs& AC \U R uae}t edRPs QvORe| edRnU, \U_fP}|OrntOUPc RYy_O| Ue- A O|c Ql QYpfPURe \U XifS_RY, ]OY|ay_O|c Ql uPYqOU ]OYg Ue edRPsA O Qy_O|c fYSfPU \U R trfRjY| edRPs, O}S Ql RYr]y_O|c Rb ZO}Pc

- 847 edRPs- A }e}y_O| Qv _P| QOy_O|, fOR^YS te}efzc- A ay_ORe| Ql Q|eayf^U tOR _Ps, }yt Ql edRbU QPs}PU e~U|PU- A ]eS Ql \U edR _]OY YUv Qy_O|c edRbU _]OY _RYPraSPU ]e|QS- B \U_|RPsURe| Ql \U edR aU^, tOY|ROoPURe| Ql edRbU IP|USfTU ivU^- B@ ]U Ql ]}TRbU _rUO}abU Pd th \UvifT_|U qoY_eU tSeU Pd Yc edRPs feg \U ]}PSP|c }|vTU fOue}hU edRPs& BA \]|ay_O|c Ql edR ZOYe tU^_aOgc ]n}OtPU RbU i|UntOUPU \U _~teR| edRPs, feg t^fvR| i|Uv_aT&

)*B 41:1
PdZ nYefec edRbU PdQl \]g RPc }OiPtvUP|c ROaeotefec- A Pd QvQP|fec {R| kRPSte_ReS tP|- RSc ipY \_R|U ` \tPg XUR|_Rpc- B RSc XUR|_Ry_OReS tP| feg ]PtOUO, O ]_e k ] PdYeUbU \ty \_R|U- C Pd _|T]y_Pte| Q| edRnU, feg }niPU QrUptOTc \}Oy_O| RbU _PU edRPs& RSc X]Pfe}oO| ]Yn_T]PU \UQo_OTc edRPs- Oc Ql ]Ro|U a~YefPc edRPs RSc U O_v}aP| ]o}ec ]YP_~]Pr edRPs RSc XUPSO|- fof} QnURTU edRPs unqPc& R ifeRe edRPs X_]SQOc Zp}fO|e|, _oUQO_tPc Ql edRPs _]OY _t|YSR^c }SaPc Oc RPs Ubc fP}}zURe|, ]UOste Ql Pd th Q|v}a edRnU XUhY R XQO}u edRPs ]YP_fP}}^ay_ORe|, _rUvZPURe| feg Pd th X]P_]e_az_|U& @ \U ]ReYt edRPs \]|ueo_fORe| uviiPc, P Ql uae}tPg edRPs OxQPc T_unYPr& @@ \f _RnteRPc edRPs \f]PYOoPURe| }et]pQOc fe|ntOUe| feg Q|eYY|]RPsURe| \_ZpYe| ]rYnc @A \f trfRyYTU edRPs \f]PYOoORe| fe]Ubc fetSUPr fe|PtvU^c ]rYg XUaYpfTU @B k rZh edRPs UaYefOc, u}b Ql \f _RnteRPc edRPs \f]PYOoORe|& @C \U Ql RYeZy} edRPs ed}SORe| QoUet|c, t]YP_aOU edRPs RYvZO| X]~}O|e& @ _pYfOc Ql _~teRPc edRPs fOfn}}^URe| feReZvO| \] edRnU, Pd _e}Oray_ORe|& @ k feYQSe edRPs ]v]^iOU c }SaPc, _R^fOU Ql _]OY ftTU XUy}eRPc& @ _RYeuvURPc Ql edRPs unqPc a^YSP|c RORYp]P_|U \]g ijc }}PtvUP|c& @ \U _rUeURy_T_|U edR }niZe|, PdQlU th ]P|y_T_|U QnYr \]^YtvUPU feg a~Yefe @ i^Re| tlU iY _SQ^YPU ZrYe, Ze}fbU Ql _]OY o}PU _eaYnU A Pd th RY~_ edRbU RnPU Zp}fO|PU, i^Re| tlU ]ORYPqn}PU ZnYRPU A@ c fe}pt^ \}PiS_a^_eU _usYe|, feReiO} Ql _O|_tPs ]rYunYPr& AA k _RYTtUh edRPs qO}S_fP| Oc, ]c Ql ZYr_bc ae}p__^c ] edRbU _]OY ]^}bc Xtoa^RPc& AB XUeO RhU qr__PU _]OY Ze}fOPU, i^Re| Ql RhU ap}e__eU _]OY \p}O|]RYPU, AC RbU Ql RpYReYPU Rjc Xqo__Pr _]OY eZtp}TRPU \}PiS_eRP qr__PU Oc ]OYS]eRPU& A Pdf _R|U PdQlU \]g Rjc ijc {tP|PU edR ]O]P|^tvUPU \ifeRe]eSO_ae| ]b RzU Xiiv}TU tPr A ]U ^}bU `Y, edRbc Ql qe_|}Oc ]pURTU RzU \U RPc wQe_|U&

)*B 42:1
]P}eqU Ql .Tq }viO| R frYS A 2xQe {R| ]pURe QoUe_e|, XQrUeRO Qv _P| PdavU& B RSc ipY \_R|U ` fYo]RTU _O qPr}yU- uO|QntOUPc Ql ^tpRTU feg _l PORe| fYo]RO|U- RSc Ql XUeiiO}O tP| Pdf QO|U, tOip}e feg aerte_R Pdf ]|_Rpt^U- C fPr_PU Qv tPr, foY|O, Ue fXi }e}y_T \YTRy_T Qv _O, _ Qv tO QSQePU& XfPhU tlU Rbc fPrnU _Pr Rb ]YnROYPU, UrUg Ql ` uae}tnc tPr nYefvU _O Q|b \ueo}|_e \terRbU feg \Rpf^U, i^te| Ql \terRbU ijU feg _]PQnU& WivUORP Ql tOR Rb }e}j_e| RbU foY|PU ]pURe R yte Re ResRe R .Tq Ox]OU ` foY|Pc +}|uec R :e|teUSR teYROc _ feg P QoP uS}P| _Pr Pd iY \}e}y_eRO \U~]|nU tPr X}^alc PdQlU _]OY ` aOYp]TU tPr .Tq& UsU Ql }pqORO ]R tn_ZPrc feg ]R fY|Pc feg ]PYOoa^RO ]Ybc RbU aOYp]PURp tPr .Tq, feg ]P|y_O| fpY]T_|U ]OYg tzU .Tq Ql ` aOYp]TU tPr OORe| ]OYg

- 848 tzU, {R| O th ]Yn_T]PU edRPs }ytPte| O th iY Q| edRnU, X]~}O_e U tc Pd iY \}e}y_eRO X}^alc feR RPs aOYp]PURnc tPr .Tq& \]PYOoa^ Ql +}|uec ` :e|teUSR^c feg =e}QeQ ` -erZSR^c feg -TueY ` ;|UePc feg \]PS^_eU feac _rUvReOU edRPc ` foY|Pc, feg }r_OU RhU teYRSeU edRPc Q| .Tq& @ ` Ql foY|Pc ^^_OU RbU .Tq OdetvUPr Ql edRPs feg ]OYg RzU uS}TU edRPs XujfOU ed RPc RhU teYRSeU QTfOU Ql ` foY|Pc Q|]} {_e mU t]YP_aOU .Tq Oc Q|]}e _|e_tnU& @@ fPr_eU Ql ]pUROc P XQO}uPg edRPs feg e XQO}ueg edRPs ]pURe R _rtqOq^fnRe edR feg m}aPU ]Ybc edRbU feg ]pUROc {_P| QO|_eU edRbU \f ]Y~RPr ueinUROc Ql feg ]|nUROc ]eY edR ]eYOfp}O_eU edRnU, feg \aeote_eU \]g ]_|U, Pc \]yieiOU edR ` foY|Pc QTfOU Ql edR fe_RPc XtUpQe tSeU feg RORYpQYeZtPU ZYr _PsU _^tPU& @A ` Ql foY|Pc Od}ni^_OU R _ZeRe .Tq R t]YP_aOU mU Ql R fRyU^ edRPs ]YnqeRe toY|e RORYef|_ZS}|e, fpt^}P| ef|_ZS}|e|, Ooi^ qPzU ZS}|e, UP| ay}O|e| UPtpQOc ZS}|e|& @B iOUUzURe| Ql edR rPg ]R feg arieRvYOc RYOc @C feg \fp}O_OU RhU tlU ]Y~R^U tvYeU, RhU Ql QOrRvYeU 7e_SeU, RhU Ql RYSR^U te}aOSec fvYec @ feg PdZ OYva^_eU feR Rc arieRvYec .Tq qO}RSPrc edRzU \U R[ ] PdYeUnU QTfOU Ql edRec ` ]eRhY f}^YPUPtSeU \U RPc XQO}uPc& @ ^_OU Ql .Tq tOR RhU ]}^ihU R^ feRbU qQPtyfPURe, R Ql ]pURe ^_OU R^ Q|efn_|e RO__eYpfPURe fR~ feg OxQOU .Tq RPc rPc edRPs feg RPc rPc RzU rzU edRPs RORpYR^U iOUOpU @ feg \RO}OoR^_OU .Tq ]YO_qoROYPc feg ]}yY^c ktOYzU& @ a iviYe]Re| Ql edRbU ]p}|U XUe_Ry_O_ae| tOa U ` foY|Pc XUS_R^_|U& @ 2RPc Yt^UOoORe| \f Rjc -rY|efjc qSq}Pr \U tlU i[ feRP|fzU R[ 8r_SR|Q| \]g RPc `YSP|c Rjc .QPr teSec feg YeqSec, ]YPr]jYZOU Ql edR UPte .Tqeq @ }eqU Ql irUefe Ypq|__eU iOUU rnU, UPte +UUTU, mU Ql edRbc ]eRYbc tlU LeYO, RzU <_er rzU rnc, t^RYbc Ql =P_PYYec, _RO OxUe| edRbU ]vt]RPU X]b 8qYeet& @ feg PRP| P qe_|}Oc P qe_|}Oo_eUROc \U +QTt, c feg ed Rbc mYOU Z~Yec ]YzRPc =e}ef ` RPs =OTY, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs 3OU Ueqe tOR Ql =e}ef .Tqeq ` fe}PotOUPc .Tq tOR Ql RPsRPU 8_Pt ` ]pYZTU kiOtU \f Rjc :e|teUSR| QPc Z~Yec tOR Ql RPsRPU 8QeQ rbc =eYeQ ` \ffnec ;eQ|et \U R ]OQS ;Teq, feg UPte R[ ]n}O| edRPs *Oaae|t& @ P Ql \}anUROc ]Ybc edRbU uS}P| +}|uec RzU <_er rzU :e|teUTU qe_|}Ooc, =e}QeQ ` -erZeSTU RoYeUUPc, -TueY ` ;|UeSTU qe_|}Ooc&

I
=1C 1:1

;#;

ie]y_eRO Q|fe|P_oU^U, P fYSUPUROc RhU ijU, uYPUy_eRO ]OYg RPs frYSPr \U XieanR^R| feg \U ]}nR^R| feYQSec ^Ry_eRO edRnU& A {R| OYS_fORe| RPc th ]O|YpPr_|U edRnU, \tueUSORe| Ql RPc th X]|_RPs_|U edR& B _fP}|Pg iY }Pi|_tPg ZTYSPr_|U X]b aOPs, QPf|tePtvU^ RO k QoUet|c \}viZO| RPc uYPUec& C {R| Oc fefnROZUPU rZhU Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| _PuSe PdQl feRP|fy_O| \U _~teR| feRpZYO teYRSec& i|PU iY ]UOste ]e|QOSec uOoORe| Qn}PU feg X]eUe_Ry_ORe| X]b }Pi|_tzU X_rUvRTU feg \}OiZay_ORe| \]O}aPo_^c XQ|fSec& u|}pUaYT]PU iY ]UOste _PuSe feg Pdf Xa~_O| q}p_u^tPU X]b ZO|}vTU edRPs {R| RzU UOuYzU edRPs tpYRrc ` aObc feg Rjc feYQSec edRPs \]S_fP]Pc X}^ahc feg Rjc i}~__^c XfPr_Ryc& {R| ]UOste frYSPr ]O]}yYTfOU RhU PfPrtvU^U, feg Rb _rUvZPU R ]pURe iUz_|U ZO| uTUjc& Q| RPsRP uaOiintOUPc Q|fe PdQOgc th }pa, PdQl

- 849 th ]eYPQOo_ edRbU \}viZPr_e k QSf^& \U iY Q|eqPr}SP|c X_OqPsc \vRe_|c _Re|, }niTU Ql edRPs XfPh ]Ybc foY|PU O| Oc }OiZPU XUPt^tpRTU edRPs @ {R| Pc ^}~_OTc XfYPRe| R ]pURe, feg aYPsc iPiir_tzU Pdf X]PfYo]RORe|& @@ Ir}pe_aO RPSUrU iPiir_tbU XUTuO}j feg X]b feRe}e}|c uOS_e_aO i}~__^c {R| uavite }eaYePU fOUbU Pd ]PYOo_ORe|, _Rnte Ql feReOrQntOUPU XUe|YO rZyU& @A th ^}PsRO apUeRPU \U ]}pU Tjc tzU t^Ql \]|_]_aO }OaYPU \U YiP|c ZO|YzU tzU @B {R| ` aObc apUeRPU Pdf \]PS^_OU PdQl RvY]ORe| \] X]T}OS ~URTU& @C fR|_OU iY Oc Rb OxUe| R ]pURe, feg _TRyY|P| e iOUv_O|c RPs fn_tPr, feg Pdf _R|U \U edRec upYtefPU }vaYPr PRO QPr qe_S}O|PU \]g ijc& @ Q|fe|P_oU^ iY XapUeRnc \_R|U& @ _OqOc Ql Rec ZOY_gU feg RPc }niP|c ]YP_Ofe}v_eURP edRnU, uS}PU ki^_ptOUP| edRbU \Rpf^_eU feg _rUayf^U aOURP ]Ybc edRnU, {R| |PS O_|U Rjc \fOSUPr tOYSQPc OxUe|&

=1C 2:1
Ox]PU iY \U erRPc }Pi|_ptOUP| Pdf Yazc }SiPc \_RgU feg }r]^Ybc ` qSPc ktzU, feg Pdf _R|U e_|c \U RO}OrR[ XUaY~]Pr, feg Pdf \iU~_a^ ` XUe}o_ec \ QPr& A {R| edRP_ZOQSTc \iOUya^tOU feg tOR RPsRP \_ntOae c PdZ ]pYeUROc {R| fe]Ubc k ]UPh \U |_gU ktzU, feg ` }niPc _]|UahY \U f|Uy_O| feYQSec ktzU, B P _qO_avURPc RvuYe X]Pqy_ORe| Rb _zte feg Rb ]UOste Q|eZray_ORe| c ZesUPc XyY& C feg Rb UPte ktzU \]|}^_ay_ORe| \U ZYnU, feg PdaOgc tU^tPUOo_O| RzU YiTU ktzU feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| ` qSPc ktzU c ZU^ UOuv}^c feg c `tSZ}^ Q|e_fOQe_ay_ORe| Q|TZaO_e ]b XfRSUTU k}SPr feg ]b aOYtnR^RPc edRPs qeYrUaO_e& _f|c iY ]pYPQPc ` fe|Ybc ktzU, feg Pdf _R|U XUe]PQ|_tbc Rjc RO}OrRjc ktzU, {R| feRO_uYeiS_a^ feg PdQOgc XUe_RYvuO|& QOsRO PU feg X]P}eo_TtOU RzU URTU XieazU feg ZY^_~tOae R[ fRS_O| c \U UOnR^R| _]PrQeSTc PUPr ]P}rRO}Psc feg toYTU ]}^_aztOU, feg th ]eYPQOr_pRT ktc UaPc eYPc _RO~tOae nQTU fp}r|U ]YgU teYeUajUe| t^QOgc ktzU tP|YPc _RT Rjc ktORvYec XiOYTZSec, ]eUReZ[ feRe}S]TtOU _otqP}e Rjc OduYP_oU^c, {R| ewR^ k tOYgc ktzU feg ` f}jYPc PRPc& @ feReQrUe_ROo_TtOU ]vU^Re QSfe|PU, th uO|_~tOae ZyYec t^Ql ]YO_qoRPr \URYe]ztOU ]P}|c ]P}rZYPUSPrc @@ _RT Ql ktzU k _Zc UntPc Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c, Rb iY X_aOUlc ZY^_RPU \}viZORe|& @A \UOQYOo_TtOU RbU QSfe|PU, {R| Qo_ZY^_RPc ktU \_R|U feg \UeUR|PsRe| RPc YiP|c ktzU feg UO|QSO| ktU teYRyteRe UntPr feg \]|u^tSO| ktU teYRyteRe ]e|QOSec ktzU @B \]eiiv}}ORe| iUz_|U ZO|U aOPs feg ]eQe frYSPr erRbU UPtpO| @C \ivUORP ktU Oc }OiZPU \UUP|zU ktzU, qeYoc \_R|U ktU feg q}O]ntOUPc, @ {R| XUntP|Pc RPc }}P|c ` qSPc edRPs, feg \^}}eitvUe| e RYSqP| edRPs @ Oc fSqQ^}PU \}PiS_a^tOU edR, feg X]vZORe| RzU `QzU ktzU c X]b XfeaeY_|zU tefeYSO| _ZeRe Q|feSTU feg X}ePUOoORe| ]eRvYe aOnU& @ QTtOU O P }niP| edRPs X}^aOc, feg ]O|Yp_TtOU R \U \fqp_O| edRPs @ O ipY \_R|U ` QSfe|Pc rbc aOPs, XUR|}ytORe| edRPs feg o_ORe| edRbU \f ZO|Ybc XUaO_R^fnRTU& @ wqYO| feg qe_pU \Rp_TtOU edRnU, Ue iUztOU RhU \]|OSfO|eU edRPs feg QPf|tp_TtOU RhU XUO|fefSeU edRPs A aeUpR X_ZytPU| feReQ|fp_TtOU edRnU, _Re| iY edRPs \]|_fP]h \f }niTU edRPs& A@ 6esRe \}PiS_eURP, feg \]}eUya^_eU X]ORou}T_OU iY edRPc k fefSe edRzU, AA feg Pdf iUT_eU tr_RyY|e aOPs PdQl t|_abU }]|_eU `_|nR^RPc PdQl fY|UeU ivYec rZzU Xt~tTU& AB {R| ` aObc fR|_OU RbU

- 850 UaYT]PU \] XuaeY_S feg OfnUe Rjc QSec X|Q|nR^RPc \]PS^_OU edRnU AC uanU Ql Q|eqn}Pr apUeRPc O_j}aOU Oc RbU fn_tPU, ]O|YpPr_|U Ql edRbU P Rjc \fOSUPr tOYSQPc UROc&

=1C 3:1
3|feSTU Ql rZeg \U ZO|Yg aOPs, feg Pd th ^Re| edRzU qp_eUPc& A QPeU \U uae}tPc XuYnUTU ROaUpUe|, feg \}PiS_a^ fpfT_|c k PQPc edRzU B feg k Xu ktzU ]PYOSe _oURY|tte, P Qv O_|U \U OYyU& C feg iY \U O| XUaY~]TU \U fP}e_az_|U, k \}]gc edRzU XaeUe_Sec ]}yY^c feg }Sie ]e|QOravUROc tOip}e OdOYiOR^ay_PURe|, {R| ` aObc \]OSYe_OU edRPc feg OYOU edRPc XSPrc erRPs c ZYr_bU \U ZTUOrR^YS \QPfSte_OU edRPc feg c `}PfpY]Tte ar_Sec ]YP_OQveRP edRPoc& feg \U fe|Y \]|_fP]jc edRzU XUe}ptPr_|U feg c _]|UajYOc \U fe}pt Q|eQYetPsURe| fY|UPs_|U aU^ feg fYeRy_Pr_|U }ezU, feg qe_|}Oo_O| edRzU foY|Pc Oc RPc ezUec& P ]O]P|anROc \] edR _rUy_Pr_|U X}yaO|eU, feg P ]|_RPg \U Xip] ]YP_tOUPs_|U edR {R| ZpY|c feg }OPc RPc \f}OfRPc edRPs& @ 2 Ql X_OqOc fea \}PiS_eURP Pr_|U \]|R|tSeU P XtO}y_eUROc RPs Q|feSPr feg RPs frYSPr X]P_RpUROc @@ _PuSeU iY feg ]e|QOSeU ` \PraOUzU Re}eS]TYPc, feg fOUh k \}]gc edRzU, feg P fn]P| XUnU^RP|, feg ZY^_Re R Yie edRzU @A e irUefOc edRzU uYPUOc, feg ]PU^Y R RvfUe edRzU, \]|feRpYeRPc k ivUO_|c edRzU& @B {R| tefeYSe _ROYe k XtSeURPc, R|c Pdf iUT fPSR^U \U ]eYe]R~teR|, O| feY]bU \U \]|_fP][ rZzU, @C feg OdUPsZPc ` th \Yie_ptOUPc \U ZO|Yg XUnt^te t^Ql \Uart^aOgc feR RPs frYSPr ]PU^Yp, QPay_ORe| iY edR Rjc ]S_ROTc ZpY|c \f}OfRh feg f}jYPc \U Ue frYSPr art^Yv_ROYPc& @ XieazU iY ]nUTU feY]bc Odf}Oyc, feg XQ|p]RTRPc k Se Rjc uYPUy_OTc& @ RvfUe Ql tP|ZzU XRv}O_Re _Re|, feg \f ]eYeUntPr fPSR^c _]vYte XueU|_ay_ORe|& @ \pU RO iY tefYnq|P| ivUTURe|, Oc PdalU }Pi|_ay_PURe|, feg R|tPU \] \_ZpRTU Rb ijYec edRzU @ \pU RO vTc RO}OrRy_T_|U, PdZ Pr_|U \}]SQe PdQl \U ktvY Q|eiU~_OTc ]eYetoa|PU @ iOUOc iY XQSfPr Ze}O] R Rv}^&

=1C 4:1
fYOS__TU XROfUSe tOR XYORjc XaeUe_Se ipY \_R|U \U tUyt edRjc, {R| feg ]eY aO i|U~_fORe| feg ]eY XUaY~]P|c& A ]eYPs_pU RO t|tPsURe| edRhU feg ]PaPs_|U X]O}aPs_eU feg \U R ezU| _ROueU^uPYPs_e ]Pt]OoO| RbU RzU Xt|pURTU a}TU XizUe U|fy_e_e& B ]P}oiPUPU Ql X_OqzU ]}jaPc Pd ZY^_|tOo_O| feg \f UnaTU tP_ZOrtpRTU Pd Q~_O| SeU Oc qpaPc PdQl X_ue}j qp_|U QYp_O| C fU iY \U f}pQP|c ]Ybc fe|YbU XUeap}, \]|_ue}zc qOq^fnRe ]b XUvtPr _e}Oray_ORe| feg ]b qSec XUvtTU \fY|Tay_ORe|& ]OY|f}e_ay_PURe| f}zUOc XRv}O_RP|, feg ` feY]bc edRzU ZY^_RPc, TYPc Oc qYz_|U feg Oc PdalU \]|RyQO|Pc \f iY XUntTU w]UTU RvfUe iOUU~tOUe tpYRrYvc O_|U ]PU^YSec feR iPUvTU \U \ORe_t edRzU& 3Sfe|Pc Ql \U uap_ RO}OrRj_e|, \U XUe]eo_O| _Re| ijYec iY RSt|PU Pd Rb ]P}rZYnU|PU PdQl XY|at \RzU tOtvRY^Re|, ]P}| Qv \_R|U uYnU^_|c XUaY~]P|c feg k}|fSe iyYTc qSPc Xf^}SQTRPc& @ OdpYO_RPc aO iOUntOUPc ie]ya^ feg zU tORe teYRT}zU tORORva^ @@ kY]pi^, th fefSe X}}p _oUO_|U edRPs Qn}Pc X]eRy_ rZhU edRPs @A qe_feUSe iY uer}nR^RPc XterYP R fe}p, feg Otqe_tbc \]|artSec tORe}}OoO| UPsU fefPU& @B RO}O|TaOgc \U }Si \]}yYT_OU ZYnUPrc tefYPoc @C XYO_Rh iY mU frYS k rZh

- 851 edRPs, Q| RPsRP _]Or_OU \f tv_Pr ]PU^YSec P Ql }ePg QnUROc feg th UPy_eUROc t^Ql avUROc \]g Q|eUPS Rb RP|PsRP, @ {R| ZpY|c feg }OPc \U RPc \f}OfRPc edRPs feg \]|_fP]h \U RPc `_SP|c edRPs& @ feRefY|UO Ql QSfe|Pc fetU RPc zURec X_OqOc feg UOnR^c RO}O_aO_e ReZvTc ]P}rORlc ijYec XQSfPr @ PURe| iY RO}OrRhU _PuPs feg Pd UPy_Pr_|U RS \qPr}Oo_eRP ]OYg edRPs feg Oc RS _ue}S_eRP edRbU ` foY|Pc& @ PURe| feg \PraOUy_Pr_|U edRPc Ql ` foY|Pc \fiO}p_ORe|, @ feg _PURe| tOR RPsRP Oc ]Rzte R|tPU feg Oc wqY|U \U UOfYPc Q| ezUPc, {R| yO| edRPc Xu~UPrc ]Y^UOc feg _e}Oo_O| edRPc \f aOtO}STU, feg Tc \_ZpRPr ZOY_Tay_PURe| feg _PURe| \U QoU, feg k tUyt^ edRzU X]P}ORe|& A \}Oo_PURe| \U _r}}Pi|_t teYR^tpRTU edRzU QO|}PS, feg \}viO| edRPc \ \UeURSec R XUPtyteRe edRzU&

=1C 5:1
6nRO _Ry_ORe| \U ]eYY^_S ]P}}[ ` QSfe|Pc feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU a}|pURTU edRbU feg RzU XaORPoURTU RPc ]nUPrc edRPs& A QnUROc ReYeZay_PURe| unq QO|U feg \f_Ry_PURe| \]g R ]eYeQn Rjc _TR^YSec B \YPs_|U \U erRPc tOReUPPsUROc feg Q| _ROUPZTYSeU ]UOoteRPc _ROUpPURe| feg \YPs_|U C 2RPc mU, U _ZPtvU ]PRO Oc iv}TRe feg Oc ]eYeqP}hU UO|Q|_tPs P uYPUOc RbU qSPU edRPs \}Pi|_ptOae teUSeU feg RhU RO}OrRhU edRPs R|tPU& ]zc feRO}PiS_a^ \U rPc aOPs feg \U iSP|c ` f}jYPc edRPs \_R|U- Ye \]}eUya^tOU X]b `QPs X}^aOSec, feg Rb Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c uzc Pdf \]v}etOU ktU, feg ` }|Pc Pdf XUvRO|}OU ktU XUPtSec \UO]}y_a^tOU RYSqP|c feg X]T}OSec feg Q|TQOo_etOU \YytPrc XqpRPrc, RhU Ql `QbU frYSPr Pdf \]viUTtOU& RS uv}^_OU ktc k ]OY^ueUSe- feg RS ]}PsRPc tOR X}ePUOSec _rtqvq}^Re| ktU- ]eYj}aOU \fOUe ]pURe c _f| feg c XiiO}Se ]eYeRYvZPr_e @ c Uesc Q|OYZPtvU^ frte|UntOUPU wQTY, c Q|eqp_^c Pdf _R|U ZUPc OYOU PdQl XRYe]bU RYn]|Pc edRjc \U fote_|U @@ c YUvPr Q||]RpURPc XvYe PdalU OYS_fORe| ROftyY|PU ]PYOSec, ]}^i[ Ql te_R|ntOUPU ReY_zU ]UOste fPsuPU feg _Z|ntOUPU qS PSPr f|UPrtvUTU ]ROYoiTU Q|TQOoa^, feg tOR RPsRP PdZ OYva^ _^tOPU \]|qp_OTc \U edR @A c qv}Prc q}^avURPc \]g _fP]bU Rt^aOgc ` XhY OdavTc Oc erRbU XUO}oa^ c XiUPj_e| RhU QSPQPU edRPs @B PwRTc feg ktOc iOUU^avUROc \O}S]PtOU feg XYORjc tlU _^tOPU PdQlU _ZPtOU QOe|, \U Ql R[ fefS ktzU feROQe]eUya^tOU& @C {R| \}]gc X_OqPsc c uOYntOUPc ZUPsc ]b XUvtPr feg c ]pZU^ ]b }eS}e]Pc Q|TZaO_e }O]Rh feg c fe]Ubc ]b XUvtPr Q|OZoa^ feg c tUOSe feRe}oRPr tPUP^tvYPr ]eY~QOr_OU& @ 3Sfe|P| Ql Oc RbU ezUe z_|U, feg \U frYS ` t|_abc edRzU, feg k uYPURgc edRzU ]eY S_R& @ Q| RPsRP }ytPURe| Rb qe_S}O|PU Rjc Od]YO]OSec feg Rb Q|pQ^te RPs fp}}Prc \f ZO|Ybc frYSPr, {R| R[ QO| _fO]p_O| edRPc feg R qYeZSPU| ]OYe_]|O edRzU& @ }ytORe| ]eUP]}SeU RbU j}PU edRPs feg `]}P]P|y_O| RhU fRS_|U Oc trUeU \ZaYzU @ \UQo_ORe| a~Yefe Q|fe|P_oU^U feg ]OY|ay_ORe| fnYrae fYS_|U XUr]nfY|RPU @ }ytORe| X_]SQe XfeRetpZ^RPU `_|nR^Re, A rUO Ql X]nRPtPU YihU Oc PtueSeU, _rUOf]P}Oty_O| Ql edR ` fn_tPc \]g RPc ]eYpuYPUec& A@ ]PYOo_PURe| O_RPZP| qP}SQOc X_RYe]zU feg c X]b Odfof}Pr RnPr RzU UOuzU \]g _fP]bU }PsURe|, AA feg \f ]ORYPqn}Pr artPs ]}yYO|c |uy_PURe| Zp}ee| XieUefRy_O| feR edRzU wQTY ae}p__^c, ]PRetPg Ql _rif}o_Pr_|U X]PRntTc AB XUR|_Ry_ORe| edRPc ]UOste QrUptOTc feg c }e}e \f}|fty_O| edRPoc

- 852 feg \Y^t~_O| ]_eU RhU ijU XUPtSe, feg k fefP]YeiSe ]OY|RYvO| aYnUPrc QrUe_RzU&

=1C 6:1
fPo_eRO PU, qe_|}Oc, feg _oUORO tpaORO, Q|fe_Reg ]OYpRTU ijc A \UTRS_e_aO, P fYeRPsUROc ]}yaPrc feg iOierYTtvUP| \]g Z}P|c \aUzU B {R| \Qna^ ]eY frYSPr k fYpR^_|c tU feg k QrUe_ROSe ]eY S_RPr, c \ORp_O| tzU R Yie feg Rc qPr}c Q|OYOrUy_O| C {R| ]^YvRe| UROc Rjc edRPs qe_|}OSec Pdf \fYSUeRO Yazc PdQl \ur}peRO UntPU PdQl feR RhU qPr}hU RPs aOPs \]PYOoa^RO& uY|fRzc feg ReZvTc \]|_Ry_ORe| tU, {R| fYS_|c X]nRPtPc \U RPc ]OYvZPr_|U iSUORe|& ` iY \}pZ|_RPc _riiUT_Rnc \_R|U \}vPrc, QrUeRPg Ql QrUeRzc \Re_ay_PURe| Pd iY ]P_RO}ORe| ]Yn_T]PU ` ]pURTU QO_]nR^c PdQl \URYe]y_ORe| tviOaPc, {R| t|fYbU feg tvieU edRbc \]PS^_OU `tPSTc RO ]YPUPO ]OYg ]pURTU, RPc Ql fYeRe|Pc _ZrY \uS_ReRe| YOrUe& ]Ybc tc PU, RoYeUUP|, P }niP| tPr, Ue tpa^RO _PuSeU feg th ]eYe]v_^RO @ P iY ur}peUROc `_STc R {_|e `_|Tay_PURe|, feg P Q|QeZavUROc edR OYy_Pr_|U X]P}PiSeU& @@ \]|arty_eRO PU RzU }niTU tPr, ]Pay_eRO feg ]e|QOray_O_aO& @A 4et]Y feg XtpYeURnc \_R|U k _PuSe feg OdZOYzc aOTYORe| ]b RzU Xie]~URTU edRhU feg OYS_fORe| ]b RzU ^RPoURTU edRyU, @B uapUO| RPc \]|artPsURec ]YPiUT_ajUe|& @C ` YaYS_ec ]Ybc edRhU Pd fP]|p_O| ]pYOQYPU iY OYy_O| RzU ]r}zU edRPs& @ Rb iY \Uart^ajUe| ]OYg edRjc uYPUy_OTc RO}O|nR^c, feg ` XiYr]Uy_ec Q| edRhU ReZvTc XtvY|tUPc _Re| @ {R| RPc XSPrc edRjc edRh ]OY|vYZORe| ^RPs_e feg \U Rec RYSqP|c ueURpORe| edRPc OdtOUzc feg \U ]p_ \]|UPS ]eUR edRPc& @ XYZh iY edRjc k X}^aO_RpR^ ]e|QOSec \]|artSe, uYPURgc Ql ]e|QOSec Xip]^, @ Xip]^ Ql RyY^_|c UntTU edRjc, ]YP_PZh Ql UntTU qOqeST_|c XuaeY_Sec, @ XuaeY_Se Ql \iic OxUe| ]P|O aOPs A \]|artSe Ye _PuSec XUpiO| \]g qe_|}OSeU& A@ O PU QO_aO \]g aYnUP|c feg _fy]RYP|c, RoYeUUP| }ezU, R|ty_eRO _PuSeU, Ue Oc RbU ezUe qe_|}Oo_^RO& AA RS Qv \_R|U _PuSe feg ]zc \ivUORP, X]eiiO}z feg Pdf X]PfYoT tU tr_RyY|e, X}} X] XYZjc iOUv_OTc \|ZU|p_T feg ay_T Oc Rb \tueUlc RhU iUz_|U edRjc feg Pd th ]eYPQOo_T RhU X}yaO|eU& AB PRO thU uanU ROR^fnR| _rUPQOo_T, {R| PRPc Pd fP|UTUy_O| _PuS& AC ]}jaPc Ql _PuzU _TR^YSe fn_tPr, feg qe_|}Oc uYnU|tPc Od_RpaO|e QytPr& A _RO ]e|QOoO_aO RPc yte_SU tPr, feg uO}^ay_O_aO&

=1C 7:1
+tg tlU fXi aU^Rbc UaYT]Pc _Pc ]e_|U feg i^iOUPsc X]niPUPc ]YTRP]}p_RPr feg \U fP|}S t^RYbc \i}ou^U _Y A QOfet^U|eS ZYnU ]eiOgc \U eteR| \f _]vYteRPc XUQYbc feg kQPUjc w]U _rUO}aPo_^c& B feg \i Ql iOUntOUPc _]e_e RbU fP|UbU XvYe feg \]g RhU `tP|P]eaj feRv]O_PU ijU ]Y~R^U uTUhU RhU `tPSeU ]_|U _e f}eSTU C \U _]eYipUP|c XUORYpu^U feg uYPURS_|U& PdQOgc iY qe_|}vTU RvYeU _ZOU iOUv_OTc XYZyU, tSe Ql ]pURTU O_PQPc Oc RbU qSPU PQnc RO _^& Q| RPsRP Odpt^U, feg uYnU^_|c \Qna^ tP| \]Ofe}O_pt^U, feg m}avU tP| ]UOste _PuSec& ]YPvfY|Ue edRhU _fy]RYTU feg aYnUTU feg ]}PsRPU PdQlU ki^_pt^U \U _rifYS_O| edRjc PdQl tPST_e edR[ }SaPU XRSt^RPU, {R| ` ]c ZYr_bc \U O| edRjc pttPc }Si^, feg c ]^}bc }Pi|_ay_ORe| YirYPc \UeURSPU edRjc @ ]lY iSO|eU feg OdtPYuSeU ip]^_e edRhU feg ]YPO|}nt^U edRhU XURg uTRbc ZO|U, {R| XfPSt^RPU Rb

- 853 \f ReoR^c uviiPc& @@ m}aOU Qv tP| R Xiea `tPs ]pURe tOR edRjc feg XUeYSat^RPc ]}PsRPc \U ZOY_gU edRjc @A OduYpUa^U Ql \]g ]_|U, {R| edRzU kiORe| _PuSe, iUnPrU Ql edRhU iOUvR|U OxUe| RPoRTU& @B XQn}Tc RO teaPU XuanUTc RO tOReQSQTt|, RbU ]}PsRPU edRjc Pdf X]PfYo]RPte| @C XUOf}|]hc iY a^_erYnc \_R|U XUaY~]P|c, U P fR^_ptOUP| ]Ybc aObU \_ROS}eURP u|}SeU Q| Rc \f ]e|QOSec QTYOc _r_ReavUROc& @ WtPg Ql Q^ ` aObc O]OU feR iU~t^U feg \Uart^ajUe| XSTc RzU QOQPtvUTU, {R| edRbc feg Rjc _PuSec `Q^inc \_R|U feg RzU _PuzU Q|PYaTRyc& @ \U iY ZO|Yg edRPs feg ktOc feg P }niP| ktzU ]_p RO uYnU^_|c feg \YieRO|zU \]|_Ryt^& @ edRbc ipY tP| QTfOU RzU URTU iUz_|U XOrQj OQvUe| _o_Re_|U fn_tPr feg \UvYiO|eU _RP|ZOSTU, @ XYZhU feg Rv}Pc feg tO_nR^Re ZYnUTU, RYP]zU X}}eic feg tOReqP}c fe|YzU, @ \U|erRPs fof}Prc feg _RYTU av_O|c, A uo_O|c TU feg artPc a^YSTU, ]UOrtpRTU qSec feg Q|e}Pi|_tPc XUaY~]TU, Q|euPYc urRzU feg QrUptO|c |zU, A@ {_e Rv \_R|U fYr]R feg \tueUj iUTU k iY ]pURTU ROZUR|c \QSQevU tO _PuSe& AA _R|U iY \U edR[ ]UOste UPOYnU, i|PU, tPUPiOUvc, ]P}rtOYvc, }O]RnU, OdfSU^RPU, RYeUnU, Xtn}rURPU, _euvc, X]yteURPU, u|}pieaPU, o, AB Xf~}rRPU, OdOYiOR|fnU, u|}pUaYT]PU, qvqe|PU, X_ue}vc, XtvY|tUPU, ]eURPQoUetPU, ]eUO]S_fP]PU feg Q| ]pURTU ZTYPsU ]UOrtpRTU UPOYzU feaeYzU }O]RPRpRTU& AC ]p_^c iY f|Uy_OTc f|U^R|f~ROYPU _PuSe, Q|yfO| Ql feg ZTYO Q| ]pURTU Q| RhU feaeYnR^Re A XRtgc ipY \_R|U Rjc RPs aOPs QrUptOTc feg X]nYYP|e Rjc RPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc Qn^c O}|fY|Uyc Q| RPsRP PdQlU tOt|ettvUPU Oc edRhU ]eYOt]S]RO|& A X]eoie_te ipY \_R|U uTRbc X|QSPr feg _P]RYPU Xf^}SQTRPU Rjc RPs aOPs \UOYiOSec feg OfU Rjc XieanR^RPc edRPs& A tSe Ql P_e ]pURe QoUeRe| feg tvUPr_e \U eR[ R ]pURe fe|USO| feg feR iOUOc Oc rZc `_Sec tOReqeSUPr_e uS}Prc aOPs feg ]YPuyRec feRe_fOrpO| A PdalU iY Xie] ` aObc O th RbU _PuS _rUP|fPsURe& A _R|U iY ewR^ Od]YO]O_RvYe k}SPr feg ]lY ]_eU _RYTU av_|U& uTRg _rifY|UPtvU^ OYS_fORe| ]YPRvYe B RPsRP tlU iY Q|eQvZORe| Uo, _PuSec Ql Pd feR|_ZoO| fefSe&

=1C 8:1
Q|eROSUO| Ql X]b ]vYeRPc \]g ]vYec OdY~_RTc feg Q|P|fO R ]pURe ZY^_Rzc& A 6eoR^U \uS}^_e feg \OyR^_e \f UOnR^Rnc tPr feg \yR^_e Uotu^U Xieiv_ae| \terR feg \Ye_Rhc \iOUnt^U RPs fp}}Prc edRjc& B OdivUO|eU QPpO| _rtqST_|U aOPs ZPr_e, feg ` ]pURTU QO_]nR^c ip]^_OU edRyU C to_R|c ipY \_R|U Rjc RPs aOPs \]|_Ryt^c feg eYORgc RzU YiTU edRPs& O Ql ]}PsRnc \_R|U \]|art^RbU fRjte \U qS, RS _PuSec ]}Pr_|~ROYPU Rjc R ]pURe \YiePtvU^c- O Ql uYnU^_|c \YipORe|, RSc edRjc RzU URTU t}}nU \_R|U ROZUR|c- feg O Q|fe|P_oU^U Xie] R|c, P ]nUP| ReoR^c O_gU XYOReS _TuYP_oU^U iY feg uYnU^_|U \fQ|Qp_fO|, Q|fe|P_oU^U feg XUQYOSeU, U ZY^_|t~ROYPU PdQvU \_R|U \U qS XUaY~]P|c& O Ql feg ]P}r]O|YSeU ]PaO R|c, PxQOU R XYZee feg R tv}}PURe OfpO|, \]S_ReRe| _RYPuc }niTU feg }o_O|c eU|itpRTU, _^tOe feg RvYeRe ]YPi|U~_fO| feg \fqp_O|c fe|YzU feg ZYnUTU& fY|Ue RPSUrU ReoR^U Xieiv_ae| ]Ybc _rtqST_|U OQc {R| _Re| tP| _otqPr}Pc XieazU feg ]eYeSUO_|c uYPURSQTU feg }o]^c& @ T Q| edRhU QneU \U Z}P|c feg R|thU ]eY ]YO_qrRvYP|c ` UvPc @@ c OYOay_Pte| \U fYS_O| feg \U O| QrUe_RzU aerte_ay_Pte| @A _|izURp tO ]OY|tOUPs_|U feg uaOiiPtvU ]YP_vPr_|U feg }e}PsURPc \]g ]}OPU ZOYe \]|ay_Pr_|U \]g _Rnte edRzU& @B T Q| edRhU XaeUe_SeU

- 854 feg tUyt^U e~U|PU RPc tOR \tl X]P}OST& @C Q|P|fy_T }ePoc, feg aU^ ]PReiy_OReS tP| @ uPq^ay_PUReS tO XfPo_eUROc RoYeUUP| uY|fRPS, \U ]}yaO| ueUPste| Xieabc feg \U ]P}vt XUQYOPc& @ O_O}aU Oc RbU PxfnU tPr ]YP_eUe]eo_Pte| edR[ Pd iY ZO| ]|fYSeU k _rUeUe_RYPuh edRjc PdQl QoU^U k _rtqST_|c edRjc, X}} OduYP_oU^U feg ZeYpU& @ ResRe }Pi|_ptOUPc \U \terR feg uYPURS_ec \U feYQS tPr {R| XaeUe_Se \_RgU \U _riiOUOS _PuSec @ feg \U u|}S edRjc RvY|c Xieah feg \U ]nUP|c ZO|YzU edRjc ]}PsRPc XUOf}|]hc feg \U _riirtUe_S `t|}Sec edRjc uYnU^_|c feg Of}O|e \U fP|UTUS }niTU edRjc, ]OY|O|U ^RzU {]Tc }pqT edRhU Oc \terRnU& @ ]ec Ql t^U Odurhc rZjc RO }eZPU Xieajc, A t}}PU Ql Xieabc U m}aPU Oc _zte XtSeURPU& A@ iUPc Ql {R| Pdf }}Tc _Pte| \ifYeRyc, \U th ` aObc Q feg RPsRP Q mU uYPUy_OTc Rb OQvUe| RSUPc k ZpY|c , \UvRrZPU R frYS feg \QOya^U edRPs feg Ox]PU \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec tPr

=1C 9:1
:Ol ]eRvYTU feg foY|O RPs \}vPrc ` ]P|y_ec R ]pURe \U }ni _Pr A feg R[ _PuS _Pr feRe_fOrp_ec UaYT]PU, Ue QO_]n RzU ]b _Ps iOUPtvUTU fR|_tpRTU B feg Q|v] RbU fn_tPU \U `_|nR^R| feg Q|fe|P_oU feg \U OdaoR^R| rZjc fYS_|U fYSU, C Qnc tP| RhU RzU _zU aYnUTU ]pYOQYPU _PuSeU feg ty tO X]PQPf|tp_c \f ]eSQTU _Pr& {R| \i QPs}Pc _bc feg rbc Rjc ]e|QS_f^c _Pr, UaYT]Pc X_aOUhc feg }|iPZYnU|Pc feg \}p__TU \U _rUv_O| fYS_OTc feg UntTU fU ipY R|c Rv}O|Pc \U rPc XUaY~]TU, Rjc X]b _Ps _PuSec X]Po_^c Oc PdQlU }Pi|_ay_ORe|& _o tO ]YPOS}T qe_|}ve }ePs _Pr feg Q|fe_RhU rzU _Pr feg arieRvYTU Ox]ec PfPQPtj_e| UebU \U YO| iS _Pr feg \U ]n}O| feRe_f^U~_O~c _Pr ar_|e_RyY|PU, tSt^te _f^Ujc iSec, U ]YP^RPSte_ec X] XYZjc& feg tOR _Ps k _PuSe k OQre R Yie _Pr feg ]eYPs_e, {RO \]PSO|c RbU fn_tPU, feg \]|_RetvU^ RS XYO_RbU \U uae}tPc _Pr feg RS Odalc \U \URP}ec _Pr& @ \e]n_RO|}PU edRhU \ iSTU PdYeUzU feg X]b aYnUPr Qn^c _Pr ]vtPU edRyU, Ue _rt]eYPs_p tP| fP]|p_, feg iUz RS OdpYO_RnU \_R|U ]eY _PS& @@ PxQO iY \fOSU^ ]pURe feg _rUSO| feg `Q^iy_O| tO \U Rec ]YpO_S tPr _TuYnUTc feg ur}pO| tO \U R[ Qn edRjc @A feg _Re| ]YP_QOfR R Yie tPr, feg Q|efY|Uz RbU }enU _Pr Q|feSTc feg _Pte| |Pc aYnUTU ]eRYnc tPr& @B RSc iY UaYT]Pc iU~_ORe| qPr}hU aOPs- RSc \Uart^ay_ORe| RS av}O| ` foY|Pc- @C }Pi|_tPg iY aU^RzU QO|}PS, feg \]|_ue}Oc e \]SUP|e| ktzU @ uaeYRbU iY _zte qeYoUO| rZyU, feg qYSaO| Rb iOzQOc _fjUPc UPsU ]P}ruYnUR|Qe& @ feg tn}|c OfpPtOU R \]g ijc feg R \U ZOY_gU OYS_fPtOU tOR ]nUPr R Ql \U PdYeUPc RSc \|ZUSe_OU- @ qPr}hU Qv _Pr RSc iUT, O th _ QTfec _PuSeU feg ]Otec Rb i|nU _Pr ]UOste X]b S_RTU- @ feg PwRTc Q|TYa~a^_eU e RYSqP| RzU \]g ijc, feg R XYO_Rp _Pr \Q|QpZa^_eU UaYT]P|, feg R[ _PuS \_~a^_eU&

=1C 10:1
8wR^ ]YTRn]}e_RPU ]eRvYe fn_tPr tnUPU fR|_avURe Q|Ouo}eOU feg \OS}eRP edRbU \f ]eYe]R~teRPc QSPr A QTfvU RO edR _ZU fYeRj_e| ]pURTU& B X]P_Rc Ql X] edRjc Q|fPc \U Yi[ edRPs XQO}uPfRnUP|c _rUe]~}ORP artPc& C Q| U feRef}rPtvU^U ijU ]p}|U _T_OU _PuSe Q| OdRO}Psc o}Pr RbU QSfe|PU frqOYUy_e_e& ewR^ feg \U `tPUPS ]PU^YSec \aUzU _riZravURTU iUT RbU QSfe|PU feg \RyY^_OU edRbU tOt]RPU aO feg \]g RvfUPr _]}piZUP|c _ZrYbU \uo}eOU& ewR^

- 855 QSfe|PU \e]P}}rtvUTU X_OqzU \YYo_eRP urinURe feReqp_|PU ]sY DOURe]n}OTc, c R| teYRoY|PU Rjc ]PU^YSec fe]U|PtvU^ feav_R^fO ZvY_Pc, feg XRO}v_|U Ye|c feY]PuPYPsURe urRp, X]|_RPo_^c rZjc tU^tOPU _R^fre _Ry}^ }nc& _PuSeU iY ]eYPQOo_eUROc Pd tnUPU \q}pq^_eU RPs th iUzUe| R fe}p, X}} feg Rjc XuYP_oU^c X]v}|]PU R qS tU^tn_rUPU, Ue \U Pc \_up}^_eU t^Ql }eaOU QrU^az_|U& _PuSe Ql RPc aOYe]OoPURec edRhU \f ]nUTU \YYo_eRP& @ ewR^ uripQe Yijc XQO}uPs QSfe|PU Qyi^_OU \U RYSqP|c OdaOSe|c QO|OU edR qe_|}OSeU aOPs feg QTfOU edR iUz_|U iSTU Od]nY^_OU edRbU \U tnZaP|c feg \]}yarUOU RPc ]nUPrc edRPs @@ \U ]}OPUOS feR|_ZrnURTU edRbU ]eYv_R^ feg \]}PoR|_OU edRnU @A Q|Ouo}eOU edRbU X]b \ZaYzU feg X]b \UOQYOrnURTU _ue}S_eRP feg XizUe _ZrYbU \qYpqOr_OU edR, Ue iU {R| ]eURbc QrUeRTRvYe \_RgU Od_vqO|e& @B ewR^ ]YeavURe QSfe|PU Pdf \ifeRv}|]OU, X}} \ teYRSec \YYo_eRP edRnU @C _rifeRvq^ edR Oc }pffPU feg \U QO_tPc Pdf XujfOU edRnU, Tc UOifOU edR _fj]RYe qe_|}OSec feg \Pr_SeU RrYeUUPoURTU edRPs OrQOc RO QO|OU RPc tTt^_etvUPrc edRbU feg QTfOU edR QneU e~U|PU& @ 8wR^ }ebU {_|PU feg _]vYte tOt]RPU \YYo_eRP \ aUPrc a}|qnURTU @ O_j}aOU Oc rZhU aOYp]PURPc frYSPr feg XURv_R^ qe_|}Os_|U uPqOYPc \U RvYe_| feg _^tOSP|c& @ X]vQTfOU `_SP|c t|_abU fn]TU edRzU, Qyi^_OU edRPc \U `Q aerte_R[ feg \ivUORP edRPc Oc _fv]^U ktvYec feg Oc u}nie _RYTU RhU UofRe& @ Q|OqSqe_OU edRPc ap}e__eU \YraYU feg Q|yieiOU edRPc Q| wQeRPc ]P}}Ps @ RPc Ql \ZaYPc edRzU feRvf}r_OU feg \f qpaPrc Xqo__Pr XUvqYe_OU edRPoc& A Q| RPsRP QSfe|P| \_fo}Or_eU X_OqOc feg wtU^_eU, foY|O, Rb UPte Rb i|nU _Pr RyU RO ]vYteZnU _Pr ZOYe UO_eU `tParteQnU A@ {R| k _PuSe UP|OU _Rnte fTuzU feg i}~__ec U^]STU a^fOU RYeUpc&

=1C 11:1
+dnQT_OU R Yie edRzU \U ZO|Yg ]YPuyRPr iSPr& A Q|~QOr_eU Y^tPU XPSf^RPU feg \U XqpRP|c ]^eU _f^Upc B XURv_R^_eU ]P}OtSP|c feg \ZaYPc toUeURP& C \QS^_eU feg \]Ofe}v_eURn _O, feg \Qna^ edRPc \f ]vRYec XfYPRntPr wQTY feg ete QS^c \f }SaPr _f}^YPs& Q| U iY \fP}p_a^_eU P \ZaYPg edRzU, Q| RPoRTU edRPg X]PYPsUROc OdOYiORya^_eU& XURg tlU ]^ijc XOUpPr ]PRetPs eteR| }raY~QO| ReYeZavURPc Oc }OiZPU U^]|PfRnUPr Q|eRpiteRPc QTfec edRPc Qe|}lc wQTY XUO}]S_RTc QOSec Q| RPs RnRO QSPrc ]zc RPc ]OUeURSPrc \fn}e_ec& {RO iY \]O|Yp_a^_eU, feS]OY \U \}vO| ]e|QOrntOUP|, iUT_eU ]zc tOR Yijc fY|UntOUP| X_OqOc \qe_eUSPURP @ RPoRPrc tlU iY c ]eRhY UPraORzU \QPfSte_ec, \fOSUPrc Ql c X]nRPtPc qe_|}Oc feReQ|fpTU \yRe_ec& @@ feg X]nUROc Ql feg ]eYnUROc `tPSTc \RYoZPURP @A Q|]}j iY edRPc }eqOU }o]^ feg _ROUeitbc tU^tzU RzU ]eYO}anURTU @B {RO iY fPr_eU Q| RzU QSTU fP}p_OTU OdOYiOR^tvUPrc edRPoc, _aPURP RPs frYSPr& @C U iY \U \fav_O| ]p}e| |uvURe X]O]PU Z}OrpPUROc, \]g Rv}O| RzU \fqp_OTU \aeote_eU PdZ {tP|e Q|feSP|c Q|y_eUROc& @ XURg Ql }Pi|_tzU X_rUvRTU XQ|fSec edRzU, \U Pc ]}eU^avUROc \aYy_fOrPU }Pie Y]OR feg fU~Qe}e OdRO}j, \]e]v_RO|}ec edRPc ]}jaPc X}niTU TU Oc \fQSf^_|U, @ Ue iUz_|U {R|, Q| U R|c teYRpUO|, Q| RPoRTU fP}pORe|& @ Pd iY ]nYO| k ]eURPQoUetnc _Pr ZOgY feg fRS_e_e RbU fn_tPU \ XtnYuPr w}^c \]|]vte| edRPc ]}jaPc YfTU aYe_Oc }vPURec @ UOPfRS_RPrc artPs ]}yYO|c ajYec XiU~_RPrc RP|

- 856 ]rY]UnPU ur_zURec _ate qYntPU }|ftTtvUPrc fe]UPs QO|UPc X] ttpRTU _]|UajYec X_RYp]RPURec, @ U Pd tnUPU k q}pq^ QoUeRP _rUOfRYe| edRPoc, X}} feg k |c \fuPqy_e_e Q|P}v_e|& A feg ZTYgc Ql RPoRTU Ug ]UOoteR| ]O_OU \QoUeURP ]b Rjc QSf^c Q|TZavUROc feg }|ft^avUROc ]b ]UOoteRPc QrUptO~c _Pr X}} ]pURe tvRY feg XY|at feg _Reat Q|vReec& A@ Rb iY tOip}Tc _ZoO|U _P| ]pYO_R|U ]pURPRO, feg fYpRO| qYeZSPUnc _Pr RSc XUR|_Ry_ORe|- AA {R| c P]h \f ]}e_RSiiTU {}Pc ` fn_tPc \UeURSPU _Pr feg c eUgc QYn_Pr YaY|Uh feRO}aPs_e \]g ijU& AB \}OOc Ql ]pURec, {R| ]pURe QoUe_e|, feg ]eYPYc teYRyteRe XUaY~]TU Oc tORpUP|eU& AC Xie]c iY R URe ]pURe feg PdQlU qQO}o__ U \]PS^_ec PdQl iY U t|_zU R| feRO_fOoe_ec& A ]zc Ql Q|vtO|UOU U R|, O th _ av}^_ec, Rb th f}^alU ]b _Ps Q|OR^Yya^- A uOSQ Ql ]pURTU, {R| _p \_R|U, Qv_]PRe u|}nrZO

=1C 12:1
Rb iY uaeYRnU _Pr ]UOstp \_R|U \U ]_|U& A 3|b RPc ]eYe]S]RPURec feR }SiPU \}viZO|c feg \U Pc teYRpUPr_|U ]Pt|tU_fTU UPraOROc, Ue X]e}}eivUROc Rjc fefSec ]|_ROo_T_|U \]g _v, foY|O& B feg iY RPc ]p}e| PfyRPYec Rjc iSec _Pr ijc C t|_y_ec \]g R Za|_Re ]Yp__O|U, Yie ueYtefO|zU feg RO}ORc XUP_SPrc RvfUTU RO uPUc XUO}OytPUec feg _]}eiZUPupiPU XUaYT]SUTU _eYfzU aPUeU feg eteRPc, \f tv_Pr to_Rec a|p_Pr feg edavURec iPUOc rZzU XqP^ayRTU, \qPr}ya^c X]P}v_e| Q| ZO|YzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, Ue XSeU X]P|fSeU Qv^Re| aOPs ]eSQTU k ]eY _Pg ]e_zU R|t|TRpR^ ij& X}} feg RPoRTU c XUaY~]TU \uOS_T X]v_RO|}pc RO ]YPQYntPrc RPs _RYeRP]vQPr _Pr _ujfec, Ue edRPc feR qYeZ \P}OaYOo_T_|U& Pdf XQrUeRzU \U ]eYeRpO| X_OqOc Q|feSP|c ]PZO|YSPrc QPsUe| a^YSP|c QO|UPc }ni X]PRnt u U \fRYe|, @ fYSUTU Ql feR qYeZ \QSQPrc Rn]PU tOReUPSec Pdf XiUPzU {R| ]PU^Y k ivUO_|c edRzU feg turRPc k fefSe edRzU feg {R| Pd th X}}ei[ ` }Pi|_tbc edRzU Oc RbU ezUe& @@ _]vYte iY mU feR^YetvUPU X] XYZjc, PdQl Od}eqPotOUnc R|Ue \u Pc ktpYReUPU QO|eU \QSQPrc& @A RSc iY \YO 6S \]PS^_ec- RSc XUR|_Ry_ORe| R fYSteRS _Pr- RSc Ql \ife}v_O| _P| feR \aUzU X]P}T}nRTU _ \]PS^_ec- RSc Oc feRp_Re_SU _P| \}Oo_ORe| fQ|fPc feR XQSfTU XU aY~]TU- @B PRO iY aOnc \_R|U ]}hU _Ps, tv}O| ]OYg ]pURTU, Ue QOSc {R| Pdf XQSfTc fY|Uec, @C PRO qe_|}Oc RoYeUUPc XURPuae}tj_e| QrUy_OReS _P| ]O Yg U \fn}e_ec& @ QSfe|Pc Ql U Q|feSTc R ]pURe Q|v]O|c edRbU RbU th uOS}PURe fP}e_ajUe| feReQ|fp_e| X}}nRY|PU kiPotOUPc Rjc _jc QrUptOTc& @ k iY _Zoc _Pr Q|fe|P_oU^c XYZy, feg Rb ]pURTU _O QO_]nO|U ]pURTU uOSQO_aeS _O ]P|O& @ _ZU iY \UQOSfUr_e| X]|_RPotOUPc \]g QrUptOTc RO}O|n R^R| feg \U RPc OQn_| Rb aYp_Pc \O}viZO|c @ _ Ql QO_]nTU _ZoPc \U \]|O|fOS fYSUO|c feg tOR ]P}}jc uO|QPsc Q|P|fOc ktc ]pYO_R|U ipY _P|, {ReU av}c, Rb QoUe_ae|& @ WQSQeec Qv _Pr RbU }ebU Q| RzU RP|PoRTU YiTU {R| QO RbU QSfe|PU OxUe| u|}pUaYT]PU, feg Odv}]|Qec \]PS^_ec RPc rPoc _Pr {R| Q|QPc \]g teYRyte_|U tORpUP|eU& A O iY \ZaYPc ]eSQTU _Pr feg uO|}PtvUPrc aeUpR tOR RP_eoR^c \R|tTYy_T ]YP_PZjc feg Q|v_OTc QPc ZYnUPrc feg Rn]PU, Q| U X]e}}eiz_| Rjc fefSec, A@ tOR ]n_^c XfY|qOSec fY|Uec RPc rPoc _Pr, U RPc ]eRYp_|U {YfPrc feg _rUayfec QTfec XieazU ]P _Zv_OTU- AA tc PU ]e|QOoTU RPc \ZaYPc ktzU \U trY|nR^R| te

- 857 _R|iPc, Ue _Pr RhU XieanR^Re tOY|tUztOU fYSUPUROc, fY|UntOUP| Ql ]YP_QPfztOU }OPc& AB {aOU feg RPc \U XuYP_oU Tjc q|~_eURec XQSfTc Q| RzU QSTU \qe_pU|_ec qQO}ritpRTU AC feg iY RzU ]}pU^c `QzU tefYnROYPU \]}eUya^_eU aOPc ]P}etqpUPUROc R feg \U P|c RzU e_ZYzU R|te U^]STU QSf^U XuYnUTU Or_avUROc& A Q| RPsRP c ]e|_gU X}PiS_RP|c RhU fYS_|U Oc \t]e|itbU ]Otec& A P Ql ]e|iUSP|c \]|R|ty_OTc th UPraOR^avUROc XSeU aOPs fYS_|U ]O|Yp_Pr_|U& A \u Pc iY edRPg ]p_ZPUROc ieUpfRPrU, \]g RPoRP|c, Pc \QnfPrU aOPoc, \U edRPc fP}entOUP| QnUROc, U ]p}e| YUPsURP OQvUe|, aObU \]viUT_eU X}^aj Q|b feg Rb RvYte Rjc feReQSf^c \] edRPc \]j}aOU&

=1C 13:1
;pRe|P| tlU iY ]pUROc UaYT]P| uo_O|, Pc ]eYjU aOPs XiUT_Se feg \f RzU `YTtvUTU XieazU Pdf _Zr_eU OQvUe| RbU URe PRO RPc YiP|c ]YP_vZPUROc \]viUT_eU RbU ROZUSR^U, A X}} ]sY ]UOste ReZ|UbU XvYe fof}PU _RYTU qSe|PU wQTY uT_RjYec PdYeUPs ]YrRpUO|c fn_tPr aOPc \Unt|_eU& B U O tlU R[ fe}}PU[ ROY]ntOUP| ResRe aOPc ]O}ptqeUPU, iU~RT_eU ]n_ RPoRTU ` QO_]nR^c \_Rg qO}RSTU, ` iY RPs fp}}Prc iOUO_|pYZ^c fR|_OU edRp C O Ql QoUet|U feg \UvYiO|eU \f]}eivUROc, UP^_pRT_eU X] edRzU ]n_ ` feRe_fOrp_ec edR QrUe R~ROYnc \_R|U \f iY tOivaPrc feg fe}}PUjc fR|_tpRTU XUe}niTc ` iOUO_|PrYibc edRzU aOTYORe|& X}} {tTc \]g RPoRP|c tvt|c \_RgU }Si^, feg iY edRPg RpZe ]}eUzURe| aObU ^RPsUROc feg av}PUROc OYOU \U iY RPc YiP|c edRPs XUe_RYOuntOUP| Q|OYOrUz_|U feg ]OSaPURe| R[ O|, {R| fe} R q}O]ntOUe& ]p}|U Q PdQ edRPg _riiUT_RPS O iY RP_PsRPU _Zr_eU OQvUe| Ue QoUTURe| _RPZp_e_ae| RbU ezUe, RbU RPoRTU QO_]nR^U ]zc RpZ|PU PdZ OYPU- @ 6e}eS]TYP| Ql feg \U UOfYPc e \}]SQOc edRzU, PR|UOc \fp}O_eU aOPc Yie ZO|YzU XUaY~]TU, ZYr_bU feg YirYPU RvZU^c \ttO}vR^te feg X]O|fp_teRe TU }SaPU ZY^_RPU ZO|Ybc YiPU XYZeSec& @@ O Ql feS R|c }PRntPc RvfRTU OdfSU^RPU urRbU \f]YS_ec ]OY|vr_OU Odteazc ]pURe RbU u}P|bU edRPs feg ROZU^_ptOUPc Od]YO]zc feRO_fOoe_OU ZYy_|tPU _fOsPc Oc ]^YO_SeU Tjc, @A R Ql X]Pq}yteRe Rjc \Yie_Sec Oc RP|te_SeU RYPujc XUe}~_ec \UO]}y_a^, @B Rb Ql \ edRzU X]nq}^te Oc PdalU OZY^_RPU, o}PU _fP}|bU feg P|c _rt]Ourfnc, }eqU i}rOU \U \]|tO}OS XYiSec edRPs feg \t]O|YS _rUv_OTc \Ro]T_OU edRn, X]OSfe_OU edRb OfnU| XUaY~]Pr @C R|Ug OdRO}O tPST_OU edRb feReZYS_ec tS}R feg uofO| \YrayUec ZYneU edRPs feg ]_eU f^}Qe RhU \U edR feReZYS_ec @ feg ]P|y_ec edR edRPs |PU Pf^te \U RPSZ a^fOU edRb X_ue}|_ptOUPc _|QyY& @ Ue tlU PU th feRe]v_, ]YPOUn^_OU edRPs OQc {R| XQrUeRO erR qP^aj_e| feg ipY \_R|U OfU feg ZYOSeU ZO| qP^aOSec& @ ]OYg Ql fR^tpRTU feg iptTU edRPs feg RvfUTU ]YP_OrZntOUPc Pdf e_ZoUORe| R XoZ ]YP_}e}zU feg ]OYg tlU i|OSec Rb X_aOUlc \]|fe}ORe|, @ ]OYg Ql Tjc Rb UOfYbU X|P, ]OYg Ql \]|fPrYSec Rb X]O|YnReRPU fOROoO|, ]OYg Ql `QP|]PYSec Rb t^Ql qp_O| ZYj_ae| QrUptOUPU, @ ]OYg Ql ]PY|_tPs feg \Yie_Sec feg ZO|YzU \]|RrZSec Rb XQYeUv_ReRPU Rec ZOY_gU OdQYpUO|eU eRORe|&

=1C 14:1
D}PsU R|c ]p}|U _RO}}ntOUPc feg iY|e tv}}TU Q|PQOoO|U foteRe RPs uvYPURPc edRbU ]}PSPr _eaYnROYPU o}PU \]|qPRe|& A \fOUP tlU iY

- 858 YO|c ]PY|_tzU \]OUn^_OU, ROZUR|c Ql _PuSe feRO_fOoe_OU B k Ql _y, ]pROY, Q|efrqOYU ]YnUP|e, {R| QTfec feg \U ae}p__ `QbU feg \U fote_| RYSqPU X_ue}j C QO|fUc {R| QoUe_e| \f ]eURbc _O|U, Ue fU UOr RvZU^c R|c \]|q[& av}O|c Ql th XYi OxUe| R Rjc _PuSec _Pr Yie Q| RPsRP feg \}eZS_R o} ]|_ROoPr_|U UaYT]P| rZc feg Q|O}anUROc f}oQTUe _ZOQS Q|O_~a^_eU& feg XYZjc iY X]P}}rtvUTU ]OY^upUTU i|ipURTU k \}]gc RPs fn_tPr \]g _ZOQSec feReuriPs_e X]v}|]OU ezU| _]vYte iOUv_OTc R[ _[ frqOYU^aO_e ZO|YS& Od}ni^Re| iY o}PU, Q| P iSUORe| Q|fe|P_oU^ Rb ZO|YP]PS^RPU Qv, \]|feRpYeRPU edRb feg ` ]P|y_ec edRn, {R| ` tlU YipORP, Rb Ql uaeYRbU aObc UPtp_a^& \U _ iY t|_^R aO feg ` X_OqzU feg k X_vqO|e edRPs @ feg iY Rb ]YeZalU _U R QYp_eUR| fP}e_ay_ORe|& @@ Q| RPsRP feg \U OQ~}P|c \aUzU \]|_fP]h _Re|, {R| \U fRS_teR| aOPs Oc qQv}rite \iOUya^_eU feg Oc _fpUQe}e rZec XUaY~]TU feg Oc ]eiSQe ]P_gU XuYnUTU& @A YZh iY ]PYUOSec \]SUP|e OQ~}TU, OwYO_|c Ql edRzU uaPY Tjc& @B PRO iY mU X] XYZjc PRO Oc RbU ezUe _Re| @C fOUPQPS iY XUaY~]TU O_j}aOU Oc RbU fn_tPU, feg Q| RPsRP _oURPtPU edRzU Rb Rv}Pc \]OUPya^& @ X~Y iY ]vUaO| RYrZntOUPc ]eRhY RPs ReZvTc Xue|YOavURPc RvfUPr OfnUe ]P|y_ec RnU ]PRO UOfYbU UaYT]PU UsU c aObU \RSt^_OU feg ]eYvQTfOU RPc ]PZO|YSP|c tr_RyY|e feg RO}ORpc @ OxRe \U ZYnU fYeRrUalU Rb X_Oqlc aPc c UntPc \ur}pZa^& @ feg RrYpUUTU \]|Reiec \aY^_fOoORP R i}r]Rp, Pc \U O| th QrUptOUP| R|tU UaYT]P| Q| Rb tefYU PfOU RhU ]nYYTaOU |U XUeRr]T_ptOUP| \tueUj OfnUe RPs R|tTtvUPr qe_|}vTc \]PS^_eU, Ue c ]eYnURe RbU X]nURe fP}efOoT_|U Q| Rjc _]PrQjc& @ Oc \]SRe_|U Ql aY^_fOSec feg RPc XiUPPsURec k RPs ROZUSRPr ]YPORYveRP u|}PR|tSe @ ` tlU iY RpZe fYeRPsUR| qPr}ntOUPc XYv_e| \Oq|p_eRP R[ RvZU RhU `tP|nR^Re \]g Rb fp}}|PU A Rb Ql ]}jaPc \uO}fntOUPU Q| Rb OZeY| Rjc \Yie_Sec RbU ]Yb }SiPr R|t^avURe UaYT]PU UsU _vqe_te \}PiS_eURP& A@ feg RPsRP \ivUORP R qS Oc UOQYPU, {R| _rtuPY RrYeUUSQ| QPr}Oo_eUROc UaYT]P| Rb XfP|U~U^RPU UPte }SaP|c feg o}P|c ]OY|vaO_eU& AA +xR Pdf YfO_OU Rb ]}eU_ae| ]OYg RhU RPs aOPs iUz_|U, X}} feg \U tOip} zUROc XiUPSec ]P}vt R RP_esRe fef OYyU^U ]YP_eiPYOoPr_|U& AB iY ROfUPunUPrc RO}ORc fYou|e tr_RyY|e \tteUOc \p}}TU aO_tzU f~tPrc iPUROc AC PRO qSPrc PRO iptPrc feaeYPc R| ur}p__Pr_|U, ROYPc Q ROYPU }PZzU XUe|YO UPaOoTU QrU& A ]pURe Q \]|tg ZO| ete feg unUPc, f}P]h feg Qn}Pc, uaPYp, X]|_RSe, RpYeZPc, \]|PYfSe, A anYrqPc XieazU, ZpY|RPc XtU^_RSe, rZzU t|e_tnc, iOUv_OTc \Ue}}eiy, iptTU XReSe, tP|ZOSe feg X_v}iO|e& A k iY RzU XUTUotTU OQ~}TU aY^_fOSe ]eURbc XYZh fefPs feg eRSe feg ]vYec \_RSU A iY OduYe|UntOUP| tOtyUe_|U ]YPu^ROoPr_|U OrQj z_|U XQSfTc \]|PYfPs_|U ReZvTc A XoZP|c iY ]O]P|anROc OQ~}P|c fefzc tn_eUROc XQ|f^ajUe| Pd ]YP_QvZPURe|& B XtunROYe Ql edRPc tORO}Oo_ORe| R QSfe|e, {R| fefzc \uYnU^_eU ]OYg aOPs ]YP_vZPUROc OQ~}P|c feg XQSfTc tP_eU \U Qn} feReuYPUy_eUROc `_|nR^RPc B@ Pd iY k RzU tUrtvUTU QoUet|c, X}} k RzU teYReUnURTU QSf^ \]OvYZORe| XOg RhU RzU XQSfTU ]eYpqe_|U&

=1C 15:1
- Qv, ` aObc ktzU, ZY^_Rbc feg X}^ayc, tefYnartPc feg \}vO| Q|P|fzU R ]pURe& A feg iY \U tpYRTtOU, _PS \_tOU, OQnROc _Pr Rb fYpRPc

- 859 PdZ teYR^_ntOae Qv, OQnROc {R| _Pg }O}PiS_tOae& B Rb iY \]S_Re_aeS _O `}nf}^YPc Q|fe|P_oU^, feg OQvUe| _Pr Rb fYpRPc Se XaeUe_Sec& C PRO iY \]}pU^_OU ktc XUaY~]TU fefnROZUPc \]SUP|e PdQl _f|eiYpuTU ]nUPc feY]Pc, OxQPc _]|}TalU ZY~te_|U Q|^}}eitvUP|c, U |c uYP_|U Oc YO|U YZORe|, ]PaO RO UOfYc OfnUPc OxQPc ]UPrU& fefzU \Ye_Reg |PS RO RP|PoRTU \}]SQTU feg P QYzUROc feg P ]PaPsUROc feg P _OqntOUP|& 7eg iY fOYetOc ]e}hU ijU a}SqTU \]StPZaPU ]}p__O| ]Ybc ]^YO_SeU ktzU U fe_RPU X}} \f RPs edRPs ]^}Ps XUO]}p_eRP Rp RO RzU feaeYzU YiTU QPs}e _fOo^ Rp RO \UeURSe, ]pURe `tPSTc RPoRTU Ql RvYPr RSc fp_RPr \_RgU k ZYj_|c, fY|Rhc ` ]^}PrYinc& feg fefntPZaPc aObU tpRe|PU \f RPs edRPs ]}p__O| ]^}Ps c ]Yb t|fYPs \f ijc iOU^aOgc tOR }SiPU ]PYOoORe| \ c \}ytua^, Rb Rjc rZjc X]e|R^aOgc ZYvPc& X}} _R|U edR uYPURgc PdZ {R| tv}}O| fptUO|U PdQ {R| qYeZrRO}j qSPU ZO|, X}} XUROYOSQORe| tlU ZYr_PrYiPc feg XYirYPZnP|c Ze}fP]}p_Rec RO t|tORe| feg QneU kiORe| {R| fSqQ^}e ]}p__O|& @ _]PQbc k feYQSe edRPs, feg ijc OdRO}O_RvYe k \}]gc edRPs, ]^}Ps RO XR|tnROYPc ` qSPc edRPs, @@ {R| iUn^_OU RbU ]}p_eURe edRbU feg RbU \t]UOo_eURe edR rZhU \UOYiPs_eU feg \tur_y_eURe ]UOste TR|fnU, @A X}} \}PiS_eURP ]eSiU|PU OxUe| RhU ThU ktzU feg RbU qSPU ]eU^irY|_tbU \]|fOYQj, QOU ipY u^_|U {aOU Qy, fU \f fefPs, ]PYSO|U& @B PRPc iY ]eY ]pURec PxQOU {R| teYRpUO| w}^c iO~QPrc OaYer_Re _fOo^ feg i}r]R Q^t|PrYizU& @C ]pUROc Ql XuYPUv_ReRP| feg Rp}eUOc ]lY rZhU U^]SPr P \ZaYPg RPs }ePs _Pr feReQrUe_ROo_eUROc edRnU, @ {R| feg ]pURe R OQT}e RzU \aUzU \}PiS_eURP aOPoc, Pc PRO ttpRTU ZYj_|c Oc {Ye_|U PRO UOc Oc _rUP}fhU XvYPc PRO Re XfPoO|U PRO QpfRr}P| ZO|YzU Oc ^}pu^_|U feg P ]nQOc edRzU XYiPg ]Ybc \]Sqe_|U& @ UaYT]Pc iY \]PS^_OU edRPoc, feg Rb ]UOste QOQeUO|_tvUPc ]}e_OU edRPoc PdQOgc iY edR {tP|PU UaYT]Pc _ZoO| ]}p_e| aOnU @ aU^Rbc Ql U UOfYbU \YipORe| ZOY_gU XUntP|c fYOSRRTU ipY \_R|U RzU _Oqe_tpRTU edRPs, U edRbc tlU ^_OU, \fOUe Ql PdQv]PRO& @ feg R e Ql R Za|_Re _vqPURe| XUPS iY _rifY|UntOUe RzU }}TU \_Rg ZOSYPUe @ PdQ {_PU \]|]Paj_e| c \U TU O| fe} RriZpUO|, \f]vuOriOU Ql feg RbU RPs aOPs ]e|UPU feg RhU Od}PiSeU edRPs&

=1C 16:1
3| RPsRP Q| `tPSTU \fP}p_a^_eU XSTc feg Q| ]}yaPrc fUTQp}TU \qe_eUS_a^_eU& A XUa c fP}p_OTc OdOYiORy_ec RbU }enU _Pr Oc \]|artSeU YvOTc vU^U iOs_|U RYPuhU kRPSte_ec YRriPtyRYeU, B Ue \fOUP| tlU \]|artPsUROc RYPuhU Q| RhU OQvZaO|eU RzU \]e]O_Re}tvUTU feg RhU XUeifeSeU YO|U X]P_RYvuTURe|, edRPg Ql \] }SiPU \UQOOc iOUntOUP| feg vU^c tORp_ZT_| iOo_OTc& C QO| iY \fOSUP|c tlU X]eYeSR^RPU UQO|eU \]O}aOU RrYeUUPs_|U, RPoRP|c Ql tnUPU QO|ZajUe| ]zc P \ZaYPg edRzU \qe_eUSPURP& 7eg iY {RO edRPc QO|Ubc \]j}aOU a^YSTU artbc Qyite_SU RO _fP}|zU Q|OuaOSYPURP uOTU, Pd tvZY| Rv}Prc tO|UOU k Yiy _Pr Oc UPraO_SeU Ql ]Ybc }SiPU \ReYpZa^_eU _otqP}PU ZPUROc _TR^YSec Oc XUptU^_|U \URP}jc UntPr _Pr ` iY \]|_RYeuOgc Pd Q| Rb aOTYPotOUPU \_ORP, X}} Q| _l RbU ]pURTU _TRjYe& feg \U RPoR Ql ]O|_ec RPc \ZaYPc ktzU {R| _ Ox ` rntOUPc \f ]eURbc fefPs Pc tlU iY XfYSQTU feg tr|zU X]vfRO|UOU QyiteRe, feg PdZ OYva^ ete R[ rZ[ edRzU, {R| |P| m_eU ]b RP|PoRTU fP}e_ajUe| @ RPc Ql rPoc _Pr PdQl Pqn}TU

- 860 QYefnURTU \USf^_eU QnUROc, Rb }OPc ipY _Pr XUR|]eYj}aOU feg p_eRP edRPoc& @@ Oc iY ]ntU^_|U RzU }PiSTU _Pr \UOfOURYSPURP feg vTc Q|O_PURP, Ue th Oc qeaOeU \t]O_nUROc }ya^U X]OYS_]e_RP| ivUTURe| Rjc _jc OdOYiO_Sec& @A feg iY PRO qPRpU^ PRO tp}eite \aOYp]Or_OU edRPoc, X}} ` _nc, foY|O, }niPc ` ]pURec ~tOUPc& @B _ iY Tjc feg aeUpRPr \Pr_SeU ZO|c feg feRpiO|c Oc ]o}ec QPr feg XUpiO|c @C UaYT]Pc Ql X]PfRvUUO| tlU R[ fefS edRPs, \O}abU Ql ]UOste Pdf XUe_RYvuO| PdQl XUe}oO| rZhU ]eYe}^tuaO_eU& @ 6hU Ql _hU ZOYe uriOU XQoUeRnU \_R|U @ XYUPotOUP| ipY _O OQvUe| X_OqOc \U _Zo| qYeZSPUnc _Pr \te_R|i~a^_eU vUP|c ORPc feg Ze}pe|c feg tqYP|c Q|TfntOUP| X]eYe|RyRP|c feg ]rYg feReUe}|_fntOUP|& @ Rb iY ]eYeQPnReRPU, \U R ]pURe _qOUUoUR| wQeR| ]}OPU \UyYiO| Rb ]sY, ]vYteZPc iY ` fn_tPc \_RgU Q|feSTU @ ]PRl tlU iY ktOYPsRP u}n, Ue th feReu}v R \] X_OqOc X]O_Re}tvUe e, X}} edRPg q}v]PUROc OQz_|U {R| aOPs fYS_O| \}eoUPURe| @ ]PRl Ql feg tORe wQeRPc ]lY RhU ]rYbc QoUet|U u}viO|, Ue XQSfPr ijc iOUyteRe Q|euaOSY& A XUa U Xiiv}TU RYPuhU \~t|_ec RbU }enU _Pr feg RP|tPU YRPU X] PdYeUPs ]eYv_ZOc edRPc XfP]|pRTc ]_eU kQPUhU _ZoPURe feg ]Ybc ]_eU YtnU|PU iOs_|U A@ k tlU iY ]n_Re_Sc _Pr RhU _hU ]Ybc RvfUe \UOupU|OU i}rfoR^Re, R[ Ql RPs ]YP_uOYPtvUPr \]|artS ]^YORzU ]Ybc { R|c \qPo}ORP tOROf|YURP& AA Z|U Ql feg fYo_Re}}Pc ]vtO|UO ]sY feg Pdf \RyfORP, Ue iUz_|U {R| RPc RzU \ZaYzU feY]Pc feRvuaO|YO ]sY u}OintOUPU \U R[ Ze}p feg \U RPc ORPc Q|e_RYp]RPU AB RPsRP ]p}|U Q, Ue RYeuz_|U QSfe|P|, feg Rjc QSec \]|}v}^_Re| QrUptOTc& AC iY fRS_|c _Pg R ]P|y_eUR| ]^YORPs_e \]|ROSUORe| Oc fn}e_|U feR RzU XQSfTU feg XUSORe| Oc OdOYiO_SeU ]lY RzU \]g _Pg ]O]P|anRTU& A Q| RPsRP feg RnRO Oc ]pURe tORe}}OrPtvU^ R[ ]eURPRYnu _Pr QTYO ]^YvRO| ]Ybc RhU RzU QOPtvUTU av}^_|U, A Ue tpaT_|U P rPS _Pr, Pc ip]^_ec, foY|O, {R| PdZ e iOUv_O|c RzU feY]zU RYvuPr_|U UaYT]PU, X}} Rb jtp _Pr RPc _Pg ]|_ROoPURec Q|eR^YO& A Rb iY ]b ]rYbc th uaO|YntOUPU ]}zc ]b qYeZOSec XfRUPc k}SPr aOYte|UntOUPU \RyfORP, A {]Tc iUT_RbU {R| QO uapUO|U RbU }|PU \] OdZeY|_RSeU _Pr feg ]Ybc XUeRP}hU uTRbc \URriZpUO|U _P| A XZeYS_RPr iY \}]gc c ZO|tvY|Pc ]pZU^ Refy_ORe| feg ry_ORe| c wQTY ZY^_RPU&

=1C 17:1
;Oip}e| ipY _Pr e fYS_O|c feg Qr_Q|yi^RP| Q| RPsRP X]eSQOrRP| rZeg \]}eUya^_eU& A ]O|}^unROc iY feReQrUe_ROoO|U aUPc i|PU UPtP| Qv_t|P| _fnRPrc feg tefYc ]OQjRe| UrfRbc feRef}O|_avUROc YnuP|c uripQOc Rjc eTUSPr ]YPUPSec fO|URP& B }eUapUO|U iY UPtSPUROc \]g fYrueSP|c teYRyte_|U XuOiiO }ya^c ]eYefe}otteR| \_fPY]S_a^_eU aetqPotOUP| QO|Uzc feg UQp}te_|U \fReYe__ntOUP|& C PdQl iY ` feRvZTU edRPc trZbc XunqPrc Q|Ouo}eRROU, mZP| Q \fReYp__PUROc edRPc ]OY|Ofnt]PrU, feg up_teRe XtO|QyRP|c feR^uj ]YP_~]P|c \UOueUSORP& feg ]rYbc tlU PdQOtSe qSe feRS_ZrOU uTRSO|U, PRO _RYTU f}et]YP| u}niOc feReripO|U ]vtOUPU RhU _RriUhU \fOSU^U UofRe& Q|OueSUORP Q edRPc tnUPU edRPtpR^ ]rY unqPr ]}yY^c, \fQO|teRPotOUP| Ql Rjc th aOTYPrtvU^c \fOSU^c OTc kiPsURP ZOSYT R q}O]ntOUe& tei|fjc Ql \t]eSiteRe feRvfO|RP RvZU^c, feg Rjc \]g uYPUy_O| X}ePUOSec }OiZPc \uoqY|_RPc P iY ]|_ZUPotOUP| QOSteRe feg ReYeZc X]O}eoUO|U rZjc UP_Po_^c, PRP| feReiv}e_RPU

- 861 Od}pqO|eU \Un_PrU& feg iY O t^QlU edRPc ReYeZzQOc \unqO|, fUTQp}TU ]eYnQP|c feg Y]ORzU _rY|itPc \f_O_Pq^tvUP| Q|~}}rURP URYPtP| feg RbU t^QetnaOU uOrfRbU XvYe ]YP_|QOU XYUPotOUP|& @ QO|}bU iY QS ]PU^YSe tpYRrY| feReQ|fePtvU^, XOg Ql ]YP_OS}^uOU R Ze}O] _rUOZPtvU^ R[ _rUO|Qy_O| @@ PdalU ipY \_R|U unqPc O th ]YPQP_Se RzU X]b }Pi|_tPs qP^a^tpRTU, @A UQPaOU Ql P_e RRTU k ]YP_QPfSe ]}OSPUe }PiSORe| RhU iUP|eU Rjc ]eYOZPo_^c RhU qp_eUPU eRSec& @B P Ql RhU XQoUeRPU URTc UofRe feg \ XQrUpRPr QPr trZzU \]O}aPs_eU RbU edRbU w]UPU fP|t~tOUP| @C R tlU RvYe_|U }eoUPURP ueURe_tpRTU, R Ql Rjc rZjc ]eYO}oPURP ]YPQP_S euUSQ|Pc iY edRPc feg X]YP_Qnf^RPc unqPc \]OZoa^& @ Oxa PwRTc, c Qy ]PR PU mU \fO feRe]S]RTU, \uYPrYORP Oc RhU X_SQ^YPU OYfRhU feRef}O|_aOSc @ O RO iY iOTYibc mU R|c ]P|thU RzU feR \Y^tSeU \YipR^c tnZaTU, ]YP}^tuaOgc RhU Qr_p}rfRPU tOUOU XUpif^U, t| iY }o_O| _fnRPrc ]pUROc \Qva^_eU @ O RO ]UOste _rYSPU ]OYg Xtu|}euOc f}pQPrc YUvTU mZPc OdtO}hc ratbc wQeRPc ]PYOrPtvUPr qS fRo]Pc X]^Uhc feReYY|]RPtvUTU ]ORYzU @ _f|YR~URTU TU QYntPc XaO~Y^RPc YrPtvUTU X]^UO_RpRTU a^YSTU uTUh XUReUef}TtvU^ \f fP|}nR^RPc YvTU Z~, ]eYv}rOU edRPc \fuPqPsURe& @ {}Pc iY ` fn_tPc }et]Y feRO}pt]ORP uTRg feg XUOt]PQS_RP|c _rUOSZORP YiP|c A tnUP|c Ql \fOSUP|c \]ORvReRP qeYOe U OfU RPs tv}}PURPc edRPc Q|eQvZO_ae| _fnRPrc, erRPc Ql m_eU qeYoROYP| _fnRPrc&

=1C 18:1
6Pc Ql `_SP|c _Pr tvi|_RPU mU uzc U uTUhU tlU XfPoPUROc tPYuhU Ql PdZ `YzUROc, {R| tlU Pd fXfOUP| \]O]nUaO|_eU, \tefpY|PU, A {R| Q Pd q}p]RPr_|U ]YP^Q|f^tvUP|, ^dZeYS_RPrU feg RPs Q|OUOZajUe| ZpY|U \QvPURP& B XUa U ]rY|u}Oij _Rs}PU `Q^ibU tlU XiU~_RPr `QP|]PYSec, }|PU Ql Xq}eqj u|}PRStPr OU|ROSec ]eYv_ZOc& C |P| tlU iY \fOUP| _ROY^ajUe| uTRbc feg ur}ef|_ajUe| _fnRO| P feRef}OS_RPrc ur}peUROc RPc rPoc _Pr, Q| U tO}}OU Rb uaeYRPU UntPr uzc R ezU| QSQP_ae|& =Pr}Or_etvUPrc Q edRPc R RzU `_STU X]PfROUe| Uy]|e feg Ubc \fROavURPc RvfUPr feg _TavURPc Oc }OiZPU Rb edRzU XuOS}T ]}jaPc RvfUTU feg `tParteQbU X]~}O_ec \U wQeR| _uPQY& \fOSU^ k U ]YPOiU~_a^ ]eRYp_|U ktzU, Ue X_ue}zc OQnROc Pc \]S_ROr_eU {YfP|c \]Orarty_T_|U& ]YP_OQvZa^ ]b }ePs _Pr _TR^YSe tlU Q|feSTU, \ZaYzU Ql X]~}O|e iY \R|tTYy_T RPc ]OUeURSPrc, RPoR ktc ]YP_fe}O_ptOUPc \Qne_ec& fYru[ iY \ar_SePU {_|P| ]eQOc XieazU feg RbU Rjc aO|nR^RPc UntPU \U `tPUPS Q|vaOURP RzU edRzU `tPSTc feg XieazU feg f|UQoUTU tORe}ytO_ae| RPc iSPrc ]eRvYTU Q^ ]YPeUetv}]PUROc eUPrc& @ XURyZO| Q X_otuTUPc \ZaYzU k qPy, feg PfRY Q|OuvYORP uTUh aY^UPrtvUTU ]eSQTU @@ `tPS Ql QSf QPs}Pc te QO_]nR fP}e_aOgc feg Q^tnR^c qe_|}O R edR ]p_ZTU, @A `tParteQbU Ql ]pUROc \U Ug UnteR| aeUpRPr UOfYPc OxZPU XUeY|atyRPrc PdQl iY ]Ybc Rb ape| P zUROc m_eU feUPS, \]Og ]Ybc tSeU P]hU k \UR|tPRvYe ivUO_|c edRzU Q|vuaeYRP& @B ]pURe iY X]|_RPsUROc Q| Rc ueYtefOSec \]g R RzU ]YTRPRnfTU }vaY tP}ni^_eU aOPs rbU }ebU OxUe|& @C k_oZPr iY _|ijc ]OY|OZPo_^c R ]pURe feg UrfRbc \U QS RpZO| tO_ePo_^c @ ` ]eURPQoUetnc _Pr }niPc X] PdYeUzU \f aYnUTU qe_|}OSTU X]nRPtPc ]P}Ot|_Rhc Oc tv_PU Rjc }OaYSec }eRP ijc SuPc RhU XUr]nfY|RPU \]|ReiyU _Pr uvYTU @ feg _Rc \]}yYT_OU R ]pURe aeUpRPr feg PdYeUPs tlU ]RORP,

- 862 qOqyfO| Q \]g ijc& @ RnRO ]eYeZYjte ueURe_Se| tlU UOSYTU QO|UzU \ORpYeeU edRPoc, unqP| Ql \]v_R^_eU XQnf^RP|, @ feg }}Pc X}}eZ[ |uOgc ktSaU^RPc Q| U aU_fPU eRSeU \UOupU|OU @ P iY UO|YP| aPYrqy_eUROc edRPc RPsRP ]YPOtyUr_eU, Ue th XiUPPsUROc Q| fefzc ]p_ZPr_|U X]n}TURe|& A eRP Ql feg Q|feSTU ]OYe aeUpRPr, feg aYes_|c \U \Yyt \ivUORP ]}yaPrc& X}} Pdf \]g ]P} tO|UOU k Yiy A@ _]Oo_ec iY XUhY tOt]RPc ]YPOtpZ^_OU Rb Rjc QSec }O|RPrYiSec {]}PU ]YP_OrZhU feg art|pteRPc \|}e_tbU fPtS_ec XURv_R^ R art feg ]vYec \]va^fO R[ _rtuPY QO|fUc {R| _nc \_R|U aOYp]TU AA \USf^_OU Ql RbU Zn}PU Pdf _Zo| RPs _~teRPc, PdZ {]}TU \UOYiOS, X}} }ni RbU fP}pPURe ]vReOU {YfPrc ]eRvYTU feg Q|eayfec ]PtUy_ec& AB _TY^QbU iY Q^ ]O]RTfnRTU \] X}}y}TU UOfYzU tORe _Rc XUvfPO RhU YihU feg Q|v_Z|_OU RhU ]Ybc RPc zURec `QnU& AC \]g iY ]PQyYPrc \UQoteRPc mU {}Pc ` fn_tPc, feg ]eRvYTU Qne| \]g RORYe_RSZPr }SaTU i}rujc, feg tOie}T_oU^ _Pr \]g Q|eQyteRPc fOue}jc edRPs& A RPoRP|c OxOU ` }OaYOoTU, ResRe Ql \uPqya^ mU iY tnU^ k ]OYe Rjc Yijc feUy&

=1C 19:1
6Pc Ql X_Oqv_|U tvZY| Rv}Prc XUO}OytTU artbc \]v_R^ ]YPQO| iY edRzU feg R tv}}PURe, A {R| edRPg \]|RYveUROc RPs X]|vUe| feg tOR _]PrQjc ]YP]vteUROc edRPc Q|~Pr_|U tORetO}^avUROc& B R| iY \U ZOY_gU ZPUROc R ]vUa^ feg ]YP_PQrYntOUP| RpuP|c UOfYzU ROYPU \]O_]p_eURP }Pi|_tbU XUPSec feg Pc fOROoPUROc \vqe}PU, RPoRPrc c uripQec \QSTfPU& C O}fOU iY edRPc k XSe \]g RPsRP Rb ]vYec XUpif^ feg RzU _rtqOq^fnRTU XtU^_RSeU \Uvqe}OU, Ue RhU }OS]Pr_eU Rec qe_pUP|c ]YP_eUe]}^Y~_T_|U fn}e_|U, feg ` tlU }enc _Pr ]eYpQPPU `QP|]PYSeU ]O|Yp_, \fOUP| Ql vUPU OwYT_| apUeRPU& {}^ iY k fRS_|c \U QS ivUO| ]p}|U UTaOU Q|ORr]PsRP ]^YORPs_e Rec _ec \]|Reiec, Ue P _Pg ]eQOc ur}eZaz_|U Xq}eqOc& k RhU ]eYOtqP}hU _f|pPr_e UOuv}^, \f Ql ]YPruO_RzRPc wQeRPc ^Yc XUpQr_|c ijc \aOTYya^, \ \YraYc ae}p__^c `Qbc XUOt]nQ|_RPc feg Z}P^unYPU ]OQSPU \f f}oQTUPc q|eSPr Q| P ]eUOaUOg Q|j}aPU P R[ _[ _fO]entOUP| ZO|Yg aOTYy_eUROc aerte_R RvYeRe& c iY ]]P| \UOtya^_eU feg c XtUPg Q|O_fSYR^_eU eUPsURvc _O, foY|O, RbU r_ptOUPU edRPoc& @ \tvtU^URP iY R| RzU \U R[ ]eYP|fS edRzU, ]zc XURg tlU iOUv_OTc TU \yieiOU k ij _fU]e, XURg Ql \UoQYTU \^YOoeRP ` ]PRetbc ]}jaPc qeRYpZTU& @@ \u _RvY Ql OxQPU feg ivUO_|U UveU YUvTU, {RO \]|artS ]YPeZavUROc Ry_eURP \Qv_teRe RYrujc @A Oc iY ]eYetraSeU \f ae}p__^c XUvq^ edRPc YRriPtyRYe& @B 7eg e R|tTYSe| RPc teYRT}Pc \]j}aPU Pdf UOr RzU ]YPiOiPUnRTU ROft^YSTU R[ qS RzU fOYerUzU Q|feSTc iY ]e_ZPU Rec QSe|c edRzU ]PU^YSe|c, feg iY Ze}O]TRvYeU t|_POUSeU \]ORyQOr_eU& @C P tlU iY RPc XiUPPsURec Pdf \QvZPURP ]eYnURec PRP| Ql OdOYivRec vUPrc \QPr}PsURP& @ feg Pd tnUPU, X}} R|c \]|_fP]h _Re| edRzU, \]Og X]OZazc ]YP_OQvZPURP RPc X}}PRYSPrc @ P Ql tOR PYRe_tpRTU O_QOptOUP| RPc Q^ RzU edRzU tORO_Z^fnRec Q|feSTU QO|UPc \fpfT_eU ]nUP|c& @ \]}yi^_eU Ql feg XPYe_S _]OY \fOUP| \]g Rec RPs Q|feSPr aoYe|c, {RO XZeUO ]OY|q}^avUROc _fnRO| fe_RPc RzU erRPs arYzU RhU QSPQPU \yRO|& @ Q| erRzU iY R _RP|ZOe tOaeYtPntOUe, _]OY \U e}R^YS uaniiP| RPs ratPs Rb UPte Q|e}}pc _Pr_|U, ]pURPRO tvUPURe Z, {]OY \_RgU Ofp_e| \f Rjc RzU iOiPUnRTU OTc XfY|qzc @ ZOY_ee iY Oc

- 863 UrQYe tOROqp}}ORP, feg U^fR tORvqe|UOU \]g ijc A ]sY _ZrOU \U wQeR| Rjc QSec QrUptOTc, feg wQTY Rjc _qO_R|fjc uo_OTc \]O}eUapUORP A@ u}niOc XUp]e}|U OduapYRTU TU Pdf \tpYeUeU _pYfec \t]OY|]eRPoURTU, PdQl R^fRbU fYr_Re}}PO|Qlc OR^fRPU ivUPc XtqYP_Sec RYPujc& AA 7eR ]pURe ipY, foY|O, \tOip}rUec RbU }enU _Pr feg \Qne_ec feg PdZ ]OYOQOc \U ]eURg fe|Y feg Rn] ]eY|_RptOUPc&

! J

,@!4 =32 C2*0:1

DP}}zU feg tOip}TU ktU Q| RPs UntPr feg RzU ]YPu^RzU A feg RzU }}TU RzU feR edRPc fP}Pra^fnRTU QOQP tvUTU, B ]lY U QvPU \_RgU \]e|UOU RbU ._Ye^} ]e|QOSec feg _PuSec, C feg c Pd tnUPU edRPc RPc XUei|U~_fPURec QvPU \_RgU \]|_RytPUec iSUO_ae|, X}} feg RPc \fRbc QoUe_ae| RPc u|}PteaPsURec ZY^ _StPrc OxUe| feg }viPURec feg iYpuPURec, ` ]p]]Pc tPr ^_Psc \]g ]}OPU erRbU QPc Oc RO RhU RPs UntPr feg RzU ]YPu^RzU @ feg RzU }}TU ]eRYSTU q|q}STU XUpiUT_|U @@ feg \U RPoRP|c feUhU |U ]OY|]P|^_ptOUPc @A ]YPyZa^ feg edRbc _riiYpe| R| RzU Oc ]e|QOSeU feg _PuSeU XU^fnURTU, @B {]Tc P u|}PteaOc feg RPoRTU UPZP| iOUntOUP| @C ]P}} t}}PU \]|]YP_az_|U Q| Rjc \UUntPr q|~_OTc& @ DeYefvf}^_aO PU @ tOR OdUPSec feg ]YP_PZjc @ RhU XUpiUT_|U ]P|O_ae| @ feg _riiU~t^U ZO|U @ \u Pc U QPfztOU A RzU feR RhU Yt^UOSeU ]Ou|}P]PU^tvUTU R|_gU RzU }vOTU XQrUetOU A@ Pd iY _PQrUetO AA edR \U erRPc +qYe|_Rg }OintOUe feg {ReU tOReZa[ Oc RvYeU i}z__eU AB Pd tnUPU Ql ResRe, AC X}} feg edRbc ` UntPc feg e ]YPu^ROe| A feg R }P|] RzU q|q}STU A Pd t|fYU ZO| RhU Q|euPYU \U erRPc }OintOUe& A WU iY R iQn feg RY|efP_R RO| \]g RPs +dOYivRPr qe_|}vTc A ]eYeiOU^aOgc Oc 8ir]RPU feg _riZYPUS_ec A OYU Pd t|fYc ]e|QOSec XuntP|PU B XUeife|nReRPU \avt^U feg edRnc R|Ue ]YP_OUvife_ae| _]Pr QhU feg u|}P]PUSeU RPs tOaOYt^UOs_e| RyUQO RhU qSq}PU B@ ]P}}hU XiYr]USeU feg \]|_Ryt^U ]YP_OUOifptOUPc BA \U R Q|e_RyteR| RPs ZYnUPr BB ]Ybc Rb \]g ]vYec XieinURe Rb q|q}SPU \fQn_ae| BC feg RPc \U R[ ]eYP|fS qPr}PtvUP|c u|}PteaOU B ]YPfeRe_fOrePtvUPrc R a^ B \UUntTc q|PROoO|U&

=32 1:1
D_e _PuSe ]eY frYSPr feg tOR edRPs \_R|U Oc RbU ezUe& A ttPU ae}e__zU feg _ReinUec ORPs feg ktvYec ezUPc RSc \eY|aty_O|- B wPc PdYeUPs feg ]}pRPc ijc feg qr__PU feg _PuSeU RSc \|ZU|p_O|- C ]YPRvYe ]pURTU fR|_Re| _PuSe feg _oUO_|c uYPUy_OTc \ ezUPc& Se _PuSec RSU| X]Ofe}oua^- feg R ]eUPrYiOoteRe edRjc RSc iUT- Oc \_R|U _Punc, uPqOYbc _unQYe, feaytOUPc \]g RPs aYnUPr edRPs& foY|Pc edRbc fR|_OU edRhU feg OxQOU feg \^YSat^_OU edRhU feg \vZOOU edRhU \]g ]pURe R Yie edRPs, @ tOR ]p_^c _eYfbc feR RhU Qn_|U edRPs, feg \ZPYyi^_OU edRhU RPc Xie]z_|U edRnU& @@ InqPc frYSPr Qne feg feoZ^te feg OduYP_oU^ feg _RvueUPc Xie}}|pteRPc& @A unqPc frYSPr RvYO| feYQSeU feg Q~_O| OduYP_oU^U feg ZeYU feg tefYP^tvYOr_|U& @B R uPqPrtvU RbU foY|PU O _Re| \] \_ZpRTU, feg \U ktvY RO}OrRjc edRPs Od}Pi^ay_ORe|& @C YZh _PuSec uPqO_ae| RbU foY|PU, feg tOR ]|_RzU \U tyRY _rUOfRS_a^ edRPc& @ tOR XUaY~]TU aOtv}|PU ezUPc \Un__Or_OU feg tOR RPs _]vYteRPc edRzU

- 864 \t]|_ROray_ORe|& @ ]}^_tPUh _PuSec uPqO_ae| RbU foY|PU feg tOao_fO| edRPc X]b RzU feY]zU edRjc @ ]pURe RbU PxfPU edRzU \t]}y_O| \]|art^tpRTU feg R X]PQPZOe X]b RzU iOU^tpRTU edRjc& @ _RvueUPc _PuSec unqPc frYSPr XUeap}}TU OYyU^U feg iSO|eU p_OTc& @ feg OxQOU feg \^YSat^_OU edRyU, \]|_Ryt^U feg iUz_|U _rUv_OTc \~tqY^_OU feg QneU fYeRPoURTU edRjc XUoT_OU& A Se _PuSec uPqO_ae| RbU foY|PU, feg P f}pQP| edRjc tefYP^tvYOr_|c& AA 2d QrUy_ORe| artbc Q|fPc Q|fe|TajUe| k iY P]h RPs artPs edRPs ]Rz_|c edR& AB Tc fe|YPs XUavORe| tefYnartPc, feg w_ROYPU edR XUeQ~_O| OduYP_oU^ AC Tc fe|YPs fYoO| RPc }niPrc edRPs, feg ZOS}^ ]P}}zU \fQ|^iy_ORe| _oUO_|U edRPs& A WU a^_erYPc _PuSec ]eYeqP}eg \]|_Ryt^c, qQv}rite Ql teYRT} aOP_vqO|e& A \]|arty_ec _PuSeU Q|eRyY^_PU \URP}pc, feg foY|Pc ZPY^iy_O| _P| edRyU& A _PuSe iY feg ]e|QOSe unqPc frYSPr, feg k OdQPfSe edRPs ]S_R|c feg ]YenR^c& A th X]O|ay_c unq frYSPr feg th ]YP_v}ac edR \U feYQS Q|__[& A th ]PfY|a[c \U _Rnte_|U XUaY~]TU feg \U RPc ZOS}O_SU _Pr ]Yn_OZO& B th \oPr _OerRnU, Ue th ]v_c feg \]eipic R[ rZ[ _Pr XR|tSeU, feg X]Pfe}oO| foY|Pc R fYr]Rp _Pr feg \U tv_ _rUeiTijc feReqe}O _O, {R| Pd ]YP_j}aOc unq frYSPr feg k feYQSe _Pr ]}yY^c Qn}Pr&

=32 2:1
6vfUPU, O ]YP_vYZ QPr}OoO|U frYS, RPSte_PU RhU rZyU _Pr Oc ]O|Ye_tnU A OarUPU RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg feYRvY^_PU feg th _]Oo_c \U fe|Y \]eiTijc B fP}}ya^R| edR feg th X]P_R[c, Ue ed^a[c \] \_ZpRTU _Pr& C ]U, \U \]eZa[ _P|, Qve| feg \U X}}pite_|U Re]O|U~_O~c _Pr tefYPaot^_PU {R| \U ]rYg QPf|tpORe| ZYr_bc feg UaYT]P| QOfRPg \U fetSU Re]O|U~_OTc& ]S_ROr_PU edR, feg XUR|}ytOReS _Pr OarUPU Rc `QPoc _Pr feg }]|_PU \] edRnU& 2 uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU, XUetOSUeRO Rb }OPc edRPs feg th \ff}SU^RO, Ue th ]v_^RO& P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU, ]|_ROo_eRO edR, feg Pd th ]ReS_ ` t|_abc tzU& P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU, \}]S_eRO Oc Xiea feg Oc OduYP_oU^U ezUPc feg }OPc& @ \tq}veRO Oc XYZeSec iOUOc feg QORO RSc \UO]S_ROr_OU frYS feg feR_ZoUa^- RSc \UvtO|UOU R unq edRPs feg \ifeRO}OSua^- RSc \]Ofe}v_eRP edRnU, feg ]OYOQOU edRnU@@ Q|nR| PfRSYtTU feg \}OytTU ` foY|Pc feg XuS^_|U teYRSec feg _O| \U fe|Y a}SOTc& @A 2deg feYQSe|c QO|}ec feg ZOY_gU ]eYO|tvUe|c feg teYRT} \]|qeSUPUR| \]g QoP RYSqPrc& @B Pdeg feYQS ]eYO|tvU, {R| Pd ]|_ROoO| Q| RPsRP Pd _fO]e_ay_ORe|& @C Pdeg tU RPc X]P}T}Ofn_|U RhU ]PtPUyU feg RS ]P|y_ORO {ReU \]|_fv]R^Re| ` foY|Pc- @ P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU Pdf X]O|ay_Pr_|U ^tpRTU edRPs, feg P Xie]zUROc edRbU _rUR^Yy_Pr_|U Rc `QPc edRPs& @ P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU ^Ry_Pr_|U OdQPfSeU edRPs, feg P Xie]zUROc edRbU \t]}^_ay_PURe| RPs UntPr& @ P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU RP|tp_Pr_|U feYQSec edRzU feg \U~]|PU edRPs Re]O|U~_Pr_|U Rc rZc edRzU& @ \t]O_PotOae Oc ZOYec frYSPr feg Pdf Oc ZOYec XUaY~]TU c iY k tOie}T_oU^ edRPs, PwRTc feg Rb }OPc edRPs&

=32 3:1
WtPs RPs ]eRYbc XfPo_eRO, RvfUe, feg PwRTc ]P|y_eRO, Ue _TajRO A ` iY foY|Pc \Qne_OU ]eRvYe \]g RvfUP|c feg fYS_|U t^RYbc \_ROYvT_OU \u rPc& B ` R|tzU ]eRvYe \|}p_fORe| teYRSec, C feg c ` X]Pa^_erYSTU ` QPpTU t^RvYe edRPs& ` R|tzU ]eRvYe

- 865 OduYeUay_ORe| ]b RvfUTU feg \U ktvY ]YP_OrZjc edRPs O_efPr_ay_ORe|& ` QPpTU ]eRvYe tefYP^tOYOo_O|, feg ` O_efPoTU frYSPr XUe]eo_O| t^RvYe edRPs feg c QO_]nRe|c QPr}Oo_O| \U RPc iOUUy_e_|U edRnU& \U Yi feg }ni RSte RbU ]eRvYe _Pr, Ue \]v}a _P| Od}PiSe ]eY edRPs Od}PiSe iY ]eRYbc _R^YSO| PfPrc RvfUTU, feRpYe Ql t^RYbc \fY|P aOtv}|e& @ th QPpPr \U XR|tS ]eRYnc _Pr, Pd ipY \_RSU _P| Qne ]eRYbc XR|tSe @@ k iY Qne XUaY~]Pr \f R|tjc ]eRYbc edRPs, feg UO|QPc RvfUP|c tyR^Y \U XQPS& @A RvfUPU, XUR|}eqPs \U iyY ]eRYnc _Pr feg th }r]y_c edRbU \U R[ T[ edRPs @B fU X]P}OS] _oUO_|U, _riiU~t^U ZO feg th XR|tp_c edRbU \U ]p_ _Zo| _Pr& @C \}O^tP_oU^ iY ]eRYbc Pdf \]|}^_ay_ORe| feg XURg teYR|zU ]YP_eUP|fPQPt^ay_OReS _P|& @ \U ktvY a}SO~c _Pr XUetU^_ay_OReS _Pr c OdQSe \]g ]eiOR, PwRTc XUe}ray_PUReS _Pr e teYRSe|& @ c q}p_u^tPc ` \ifeRe}|]U ]eRvYe, feg fOfeR^YetvUPc ]b frYSPr ` ]eYPYiSTU t^RvYe edRPs& @ 6vfUPU, \U ]YeoR^R| R Yie _Pr Q|veiO, feg ]b XUaY~]Pr QOfRPs Xie]^ay_& @ {_ tviec Ox, RP_PoR Re]OSUPr _OerRnU, feg UeUR| frYSPr OYy_O|c ZpY|U A {R| tOip}^ k QrUe_ROSe RPs frYSPr feg ]b RzU Re]O|UzU QPpORe|& A@ Ze}O]~ROYp _Pr th yRO| feg _ZrYnROYp _Pr th \vReO AA ]YP_ORpi^ _P|, ResRe Q|eUPPs, Pd ipY \_RSU _P| ZYOSe RzU fYr]RzU& AB \U RPc ]OY|__Pc RzU YiTU _Pr th ]OY|OYipPr ]}OSPUe iY _rUv_OTc XUaY~]TU ]OQOSZa^ _P|& AC ]P}}Pc iY \]}pU^_OU k ]n}^t|c edRzU, feg ]nUP|e ]PU^Y }S_a^_OU Q|eUPSec edRzU& A feYQSe _f}^Y fefTay_ORe| \] \_ZpRTU, feg ` Xie]zU fSUQrUPU \U edR X]P}ORe|& A feYQSe _f}^Y qeYrUay_ORe| ]nUP|c, feg ` teYRT}bc ]YP_ay_O| teYRSeU \u teYRSe|c& A \]eiTi[ ]OY^upUPr Pdf _R|U e_|c urRbU iY ]PU^YSec \YYSTfOU \U edR& A feYQSe _rUORPs Q|eUP^ay_ORe| ]eYeqP}yU, feg Pc XfYPeRPs \]|artSe _PuPs& B ]sY u}Pi|ntOUPU X]P_qv_O| wQTY, feg \}O^tP_oU^ \|}p_ORe| teYRSec& B@ ` XURe]PQ|QPc ZpY|Rec tvtU^Re| Oc R tOR ResRe feg \U fe|Y ]R~_OTc edRPs OYy_O| _RyY|ite&

=32 4:1
6vfUPU, RhU ThU RPs ]RTZPs th X]P_ROYy_c feg th ]eYO}fo_c uae}tPc \]|QOOc& A rZhU ]O|Uz_eU th }r]y_c feg th ]eYPYiS_c UQYe \U X]PYS edRPs& B feYQSeU ]eYTYi|_tvU^U th ]YP_ReYpc feg th ]eYO}fo_c Qn_|U ]YP_QOPtvUPr& C fvR^U a}|qntOUPU th X]eUeSUPr feg th X]P_RYvc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr X]b ]RTZPs& X]b QOPtvUPr th X]P_RYvc uae}tbU feg th Qc Rn]PU XUaY~] feReYp_e_aeS _O feReYTtvUPr ipY _O \U ]|fYS rZjc edRPs Rjc QOy_OTc edRPs \]efPo_ORe| ` ]P|y_ec edRnU& ]YP_u|}j _rUeiTi[ _OerRbU ]PSO| feg tOi|_RU| Re]OSUPr RhU fOue}yU _Pr& f}UPU ]RTZ Rb Pc _Pr feg X]PfYSa^R| edR OY^U|f \U ]YeoR^R|& \O}Ps XQ|fPotOUPU \f ZO|Ybc XQ|fPsURPc feg th }|iPrZy_c \U R fYSUO|U _O& @ iSUPr YueUPc c ]eRhY feg XURg XUQYbc R[ t^RYg edRzU feg _ c rbc S_RPr, feg Xie]y_O| _O t}}PU tyR^Y _Pr& @@ _PuSe rPc edRjc XUoT_OU feg \]|}etqpUORe| RzU ^RPsURTU edRyU& @A ` Xie]zU edRhU Xie] TyU, feg P YaYSPUROc ]Ybc edRhU \t]}^_ay_PURe| OduYP_oU^c& @B ` fYeRzU edRjc f}^YPUPty_O| QneU, feg P O_]PYOoORe|, Od}PiO foY|Pc& @C P }eRYOoPUROc edR[ }O|RPrYiy_Pr_|U iS, feg RPc Xie]zURec edRhU Xie] ` foY|Pc& @ ` ]efPoTU edRjc fY|UO aU^, feg ` ]YP_vZTU edR[ feRe_f^U~_O| ]O]P|a~c& @ \U \t]|_ROo_, feRef}^YPUPty_O|

- 866 edRyU, feg \U feRe_Zv_O| _PURe| e iOUOeg edRPs @ {R| Q|O_RYettvUTc ]PYOo_ORe| tOR edRPs \U ]Y~RP|c, unqPU feg QO|}SeU \]pO| \] edRbU feg qe_eUS_O| edRbU \U ]e|QOS edRjc, Tc P \t]|_ROo_ R[ rZ[ edRPs, feg ]O|Yp_O| edRbU \U RPc Q|fe|~te_|U edRjc @ feg ]p}|U \]eUyO| feR OdaOeU ]Ybc edRbU feg OduYeUO edRbU feg X]Pfe}oO| edR R fYr]R edRjc& @ \U X]P]}eU^a[, \ifeRe}OSO| edRbU feg ]eYeQ~_O| edRbU Oc ZOYec ]R~_OTc edRPs& A -rURyY^_PU fe|YbU feg uo}ee| X]b ]PU^YPs feg ]OYg Rjc rZjc _Pr th e_ZrUa[c A@ _R|U iY e_ZoU^ \]piPr_e teYRSeU, feg _R|U e_ZoU^ Qne feg ZpY|c& AA th }pqc ]Yn_T]PU feR Rjc rZjc _Pr feg th \URYe][c Oc ]Rz_SU _Pr& AB th fT}o_c }niPU \U fe|Y ZYOSec AC \U iY }ni iUT_ay_ORe| _PuSe feg ]e|QOSe \U yteR| i}~__^c& A th XURS}OiO R[ X}^aOS feg ]OYg Rjc X]e|QOr_Sec _Pr \URYp]^a|& A th e_ZrUa[c `tP}Pij_e| \u teYRSe|c _Pr feg th q|pPr PsU ]PRetPs& A feg th ]P_RY~_c XUaY~] tTY _OerRbU feg th }pqc ]Yn_T]PU QrUp_RPr& A Tc aeUpRPr Xi~U|_e| ]OYg Rjc X}^aOSec, feg foY|Pc ` aObc ]P}Oty_O| ]lY _Ps& A th iSUPr aYe_c \U i}~__ _Pr feg UTaYbc feg ]eYO|tvUPc \U RPc YiP|c _Pr& B th _a| c }vTU \U R Pf _Pr feg ueURe_|PfP]zU \U RPc PfvRe|c _Pr& B@ th _RT k ZOSY _Pr \fRORetvU^ Oc Rb }eqOU feg \U R X]PQ|QnUe| _rUO_Re}tvU^&

=32 5:1
;h ]OZO \]g RPc ZYyte_SU _Pr feg th O]c 8dRpYf^ tPS \_R|U& A th \efP}PoaO| R[ rZ[ _Pr feg R[ _Zo| _Pr ]PYOoO_ae| \U \]|artSe|c feYQSec _Pr B feg th O]c 6Sc tO QrUe_ROo_O|- ` iY foY|Pc \fQ|fzU \fQ|fy_O|& C th O]c teYRPU, feg RS tP| \ivUORP- ` iY foY|nc \_R|U tefYnartPc& ]OYg \|}e_tPs th uPqPc iSUPr ]YP_aOUe| teYRSeU \u teYRSe|c feg th O]c PfR|Ytbc edRPs ]P}oc, Rb ]}jaPc RzU teYR|zU tPr \|}p_ORe| }OPc iY feg Yih ]eY edR, feg \]g teYRT}Pc feRe]eo_O| ` artbc edRPs& th XUptOUO \]|_RYve| ]Ybc foY|PU feg th ]OYqp}}Pr ktvYeU \ ktvYec \p]|Ue iY \O}Oo_ORe| Yih frYSPr, feg \U fe|Y \fQ|fy_OTc \P}[& ;h ]OZO \]g ZYyte_|U XQSfP|c PdQlU iY uO}y_O| _O \U ktvY \]eiTijc& th }Sfte \U ]eURg XUvt feg th ]PYOoPr \U ]p_ XRYe] PwRTc ` teYRT}bc ` QSi}T__Pc& @ _a| \_R^Y|itvUPc \U _rUv_O| _Pr, feg Oc _RT _Pr ` }niPc& @@ *SUPr ReZc \U XfYPp_O| _Pr feg \U tefYPartS uaviiPr X]nfY|_|U& @A O _R|U _P| _oUO_|c, X]PfYSa^R| R ]}^_SPU O Ql ty, k ZOSY _Pr _RT \]g R _RnteRS _Pr& @B Qne feg XR|tSe \U }e}|, feg i}z__e XUaY~]Pr ]Rz_|c edR& @C ;h f}^a[c SarYPc feg R[ i}~__ _Pr th \UvQYOrO \]g iY R f}v]R \_RgU e_ZoU^ feg feRpiUT_|c ]PU^Y \]g Q|i}~__Pr& @ \U tOip} feg \U t|fY th XiUnO| feg XURg uS}Pr th iSUPr \ZaYnc UPte iY ]PU^YbU e_ZoU^U feg UO|QPc f}^YPUPty_O| PwRTc ` teYRT}bc ` QSi}T__Pc& A ;h \]pYc _OerRbU \U qPr}[ rZjc _Pr, Ue th Q|eY]ei[ c ResYPc k rZy _Pr B R uo}}e _Pr feReupiO_e| feg RPc feY]Poc _Pr X]P}v_O|c feg Xuy_O|c _OerRbU c o}PU ^YnU& C rZh ]PU^Y X]P}O RbU fR^_ptOUPU edRhU feg \]SZeYte \ZaYzU ]P|y_O| edRnU& 4pYri i}rfc ]}^arUO uS}Prc edRPs, feg i}z__e O}e}Pc ]}^arUO Od]YP_yiPYe& P OY^UOoPURvc _P| _RT_eU ]P}}PS, P Ql _otqPr}PS _Pr Oc X]b Z|}STU& O fR_e| uS}PU, \U ]O|Ye_t fRj_e| edRbU feg th ReZ \t]|_ROo_c edR& _R|U iY uS}Pc \U fe|Y edRPs feg Pd th ]eYetOSU \U ktvY a}SO~c _Pr& feg _R|U uS}Pc tOReR|avtOUPc Oc ZaYeU feg tpZ^U UO|Q|_tPs _Pr X]Pfe}oO|&

- 867 @ feg _R|U uS}Pc fP|UTUbc RYe]OzU feg Pd th ]eYetOSU \U ktvY a}SO~c _Pr @@ feg \U RPc XieaPc _Pr _Re| c _ feg \]g RPc PfvRec _Pr ]eYY^_|p_ORe| @A \U Re]O|UTa[c, _Re| feR _Ps feg X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr _Pr fYrqy_ORe|& @B X]b RzU \ZaYzU _Pr Q|eZTYS_a^R| feg X]b RzU uS}TU _Pr ]Yn_OZO& @C uS}Pc ]|_Rbc _fv]^ fYeRe|p, ` Ql OYU edRbU OYOU a^_erYnU& @ uS}Pr ]|_RPs Pdf _R|U XURp}}eite, feg Pdf _R|U _Reatbc Rjc fe}}PUjc edRPs& @ uS}Pc ]|_Rbc upYtefPU Tjc, feg P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU OYy_Pr_|U edRnU& @ ` uPqPotOUPc foY|PU OdarUO u|}SeU edRPs, {R| feR edRbU PwRTc feg ` ]}^_SPU edRPs& @ 6vfUPU, \f UOnR^Rnc _Pr \]S}Oe| ]e|QOSeU, feg Tc ]P}|zU OYy_O|c _PuSeU& @ c ` XYPRY|zU feg ` _]OSYTU ]Yn_O}aO edR[ feg XUptOUO RPc XieaPc feY]Pc edRjc \U iY R[ \Yie_S edRjc }SiPU fP]|p_O|c feg ReZ upiO_e| RzU iOU^tpRTU edRjc& A c RYeZOp \_R|U _unQYe RPc X]e|QOoRP|c, feg Pdf \ttOUO \U edR[ XfpYQ|Pc A@ c }SaPc QPf|te_Sec _ZrYbc _Re| \] edR, feg Pd ZYPU|O X]PYYe| edRyU& AA _PuSe iY feR Rb UPte edRjc \_R|U feg Pd ]P}}Pc \_R|U ueUOYp& AB fPr_PU, RvfUPU, feg fQOe| iU~t^U tPr feg th X]eUeSUPr RhU _rtqPr}SeU tPr AC feg O_vUOifPU RPc ]nQec _Pr Oc Rc ]vQec edRjc feg Oc RbU f}P|bU edRjc RbU RYpZ^}nU _Pr A ]naOc RbU tnU _Pr feg qp_RePU edRhU feg th ]YP_PZaS_c RPc QO_tPc edRjc A \U ]p_ rZ[ _Pr ]Yn_O}aO edR[ feg \U {} QrUptO| _Pr _rURyY^_PU Rc `QPc edRjc A \SZUOr_PU feg yR^_PU, feg iUT_ay_OReS _P|, feg \ifYeRhc iOUntOUPc th Xu[c edRyU A \] \_ZpRTU iY OYy_O|c RhU XUp]er_|U edRjc, feg _RYeuy_OReS _P| Oc OduYP_oU^U A feg _PUReS _P| e ]vQe| Oc _fv]^U _ZoPc feg P f}P|Pg edRjc Oc _RP}hU Qn^c& B fn_tPc iY ZYo_Onc \_R|U \] edRjc, feg P QO_tPg edRjc f}z_te efSUa|UPU B@ _RP}hU Qn^c \UQo_ edRhU feg _RvueUPU Xie}}|pteRPc ]OY|ay_O|c _OerR& BA WU av}c, RvfUPU, ]e|QOray_, feg \U \]|Qc RhU rZyU _Pr, ]eUPsYiPc _ BB \U Xie]y_c XfPoO|U, \fQv, feg \U f}SUc Rb Pc _Pr, _Pubc _& BC \U ]}yaO| ]YO_qrRvYTU _Rja| feg RSc _Punc- edR ]YP_fP}}ya^R|& B ]_eU Q|yi^_|U aOSeU av}O XfYP_ae|, feg ]eYP|tSe| _rUv_OTc th \fuOrivRT_pU _O& B \U Qc _rUORnU, YaY|O ]Ybc edRnU, feg qeatPc arYzU edRPs \fRY|qvRT ` ]Poc _Pr& B Q|eUPPs \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U frYSPr feg \U Rec \URP}ec edRPs tO}vRe Q| ]eURnc edRbc _R^Y|O RhU feYQSeU _Pr, feg k \]|artSe Rjc _PuSec QPay_OReS _P|&

=32 7:1
;h ]PSO| fefp, feg Pd ty _O feRe}pq fefnU A X]n_R^a| X]b XQSfPr, feg \ff}|UO X]b _Ps& B rv, th _]OYO \] e}efec XQ|fSec, feg Pd th aOYS_c edR ]Re]}e_STc& C th yRO| ]eY frYSPr kiOtPUSeU t^Ql ]eY qe_|}vTc feavQYeU Qn^c& th Q|fe|Ps UeUR| frYSPr feg ]eY qe_|}O th _PuSPr& th yRO| iOUv_ae| fY|Ryc, th Pdf _Zo_O|c \Ye| XQ|fSec, ty]PRO Od}eq^a[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr QrUp_RPr feg ay_O|c _fpUQe}PU \U OdaoR^RS _Pr& th tpYReUO Oc ]}jaPc ]n}OTc feg th feReqp}c _OerRbU \U Z}& th feReQO_tOo_c Qgc teYRSeU \U iY R[ t| Pdf XaPc _& th O]c 6 ]}yaO| RzU Q~YTU tPr \]nORe| feg \U R ]YP_OUvife| tO aO S_R ]YP_QvORe|& @ th }|iPrZy_c \U R[ ]YP_OrZ[ _Pr feg \}O^tP_oU^U ]P|j_e| th ]eYSQc& @@ th feReiv}e UaYT]PU URe \U ]|fYS rZjc edRPs _R|U iY ` Re]O|UzU feg XUrzU& @A th XYPRYSe OsQPc \] XQO}u _Pr t^Ql uS} Rb {tP|PU ]PSO|& @B th av}O OoQO_ae| ]U OsQPc ` iY \UQO}OZ|_tbc edRPs Pdf Oc XieanU& @C th XQP}v_ZO| \U ]}yaO| ]YO_qrRvYTU feg th QOrROY~_c }niPU \U

- 868 ]YP_OrZ[ _Pr& @ th t|_y_c \]S]PUPU \Yie_SeU feg iOTYiSeU ]b S_RPr \fR|_tvU^U& @ th ]YP_}PiSPr _OerRbU \U ]}yaO| teYRT}zU tUy_a^R| {R| Yih Pd ZYPU|O& @ Re]OSUT_PU _unQYe RhU rZyU _Pr, {R| \fQSf^_|c X_OqPsc ]sY feg _f~}^& @ ;h X}}pc uS}PU UOfOU Q|eunYPr t^Ql XQO}ubU iUy_|PU \U ZYr_S -Pru|Y& @ th X_RnZO| irUe|fbc _Pujc feg Xieajc k iY ZpY|c edRjc ]lY Rb ZYr_SPU& A th fef~_c PfvR^U \YientOUPU \U X}^aOS t^Ql tS_a|PU Q|QnURe RhU rZhU edRPs A@ PfvR^U _rUORbU Xie]pRT _Pr k rZy, th _ROYy_c edRbU \}OraOYSec& AA fRyU^ _PS \_R|U- \]|_fv]RPr edRp feg O _R|U _P| ZYy_|te, \ttOUvRT _P|& AB RvfUe _PS \_R|U- ]eSQOr_PU edR feg fptPU \f UOnR^RPc RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU& AC arieRvYOc _PS O_|U- ]Yn_OZO R _~teR| edRzU feg th }eY~_c ]Ybc edRc Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr& A fQPr arieRvYe, feg _ RORO}Ofc YiPU tvie, feg XUQYg _rUOR Q~Y^_e| edRyU& A irUy _PS \_R|U feR rZyU- th \fqp}c edRyU feg t|_PrtvU th \t]|_ROo_c _OerRnU& A WU {} feYQS _Pr Qne_PU RbU ]eRvYe _Pr feg t^RYbc QUec th \]|}pa A tUy_a^R| {R| Q| edRzU \iOUUya^c, feg RS XURe]PQ~_O|c edRPc feac edRPg _PS- A \U {} rZ[ _Pr Od}eqPs RbU foY|PU feg RPc OYOc edRPs aeoteO& B \U {} QrUptO| Xip]^_PU RbU ]P|y_eURp _O feg RPc }O|RPrYiPc edRPs th \ifeRe}S]c& B@ uPqPs RbU foY|PU feg Qne_PU OYve feg Qbc RhU tOYSQe edR, feac \URvRe}ReS _P|, X]eYZhU feg ]OYg ]}^ttO}OSec feg Qn_|U qYeZ|nUTU feg ar_SeU i|e_tPs feg X]eYZhU iSTU& BA 7eg ]RTZ fRO|UPU RhU ZOYp _Pr, Ue RO}O|Ta[ k Od}PiSe _Pr& BB ZpY|c QnteRPc UeUR| ]eURbc zURPc, feg \]g UOfY th X]PfT}o_c ZpY|U& BC th _RvYO| X]b f}e|nURTU feg tOR ]OUaPoURTU ]vUa^_PU& B th fUO| \]|_fv]RO_ae| YYT_RPU UaYT]PU \f iY RzU RP|PoRTU Xie]^ay_& B \U ]_| RPc }niP|c _Pr t|tU_fPr R _ZeRp _Pr, feg Oc RbU ezUe PdZ teYRy_O|c&

=32 8:1
;h Q|etpZPr tOR XUaY~]Pr QrUp_RPr, ty]PRO \t]v_c Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs& A th Y|O tOR XUaY~]Pr ]}Pr_SPr, ty]PRO XUR|_Ry_ _Pr RhU `}fyU ]P}}Pc iY X]~}O_OU Rb ZYr_SPU feg feYQSec qe_|}vTU \vf}|UOU& B th Q|etpZPr tOR XUaY~]Pr i}T__~QPrc feg th \]|_RP|qp_c \]g Rb ]sY edRPs o}e& C th ]Yn_]e|O X]e|QOoR, Ue th XR|tpTURe| P ]YniPUPS _Pr& th UOSQ|O UaYT]PU X]P_RYvuPURe X]b teYRSec tUy_a^R| {R| ]pUROc \_tlU \U \]|RStP|c& th XR|tp_c UaYT]PU \U iyY edRPs feg iY \ ktzU i^Yp_fPr_|U& th \]SZe|YO \]g UOfY tUy_a^R| {R| ]pUROc RO}OrRztOU& th ]eYSQc Q|yi^te _PuzU feg \U Rec ]eYP|tSe|c edRzU XUe_RYvuPr {R| ]eY edRzU teay_ ]e|QOSeU feg }O|RPrYij_e| tOi|_R_|U& th X_RnZO| Q|^iyteRPc iOYnURTU, feg iY edRPg teaPU ]eY RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU {R| ]eY edRzU teay_ _oUO_|U feg \U fe|Y ZYOSec QPsUe| X]nfY|_|U& @ th ffe|O UaYefec teYRT}Ps, th \t]rY|_a[c \U ]rYg u}Pibc edRPs& @@ th \eUe_R[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr qY|_RPs, Ue th \ifeaS_ c UOQYPU R _RnteRS _Pr& @A th QeUOS_c XUaY~] _ZrYPRvY _Pr feg \U QeUOS_c, c X]P}T}Ofc iSUPr& @B th \iiry_ ]lY QoUetSU _Pr feg \U \iiry_, c X]PROS_TU uYnUR|O& @C th Q|fpPr tOR fY|RPs feR iY RhU QneU edRPs fY|UPs_|U edR& @ tOR RP}t^YPs th ]PYOoPr \U `Q, Ue th qeYoU^Re| feR _Ps edRbc iY feR Rb av}^te edRPs ]P|y_O|, feg R[ XuYP_oU edRPs _rUe]P}[& @ tOR art~QPrc th ]P|y_c tpZ^U feg th Q|e]PYOoPr tOR edRPs RhU Y^tPU {R| c PdQlU \U uae}tPc edRPs ete, feg {]Pr Pdf _R|U qPyaO|e, feReqe}O _O& @

- 869 tOR tTYPs th _rtqPr}OoPr Pd iY QrUy_ORe| }niPU _Rve|& @ \U~]|PU X}}PRYSPr th ]P|y_c fYr]RnU Pd iY i|U~_fO|c RS RvORe|& @ ]eURg XUaY~] th fue|UO _hU feYQSeU, feg th XUeuOYvRT _P| ZpY|U&

=32 9:1
;h y}Pr irUefe RPs fn}]Pr _Pr t^Ql Q|Qpc \]g _OerRbU ]e|QOSeU ]PU^YpU& A th Qc irUe|fg RhU rZyU _Pr \]|qjUe| edRhU \]g RhU _ZoU _Pr& B th ]pURe irUe|fg Re|Y|PtvU, ty]PRO \t]v_c Oc Rc ]eiSQec edRjc& C tOR e}}Po_^c th \UQO}vZ|O, ty]PRO }c \U RPc \]|ZO|Yyte_|U edRjc& ]eYavUPU th feRetpUaeUO, ty]PRO _feUQe}|_a[c \U RPc \]|R|tSP|c edRjc& th Qc ]nYUe|c RhU rZyU _Pr, Ue th X]P}v_c RhU f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr& th ]OY|q}v]Pr \U ote|c ]n}OTc feg \U Rec \YytP|c edRjc th ]}eUz& X]n_RYOPU uae}tbU X]b irUe|fbc OdtnYuPr feg th feRetpUaeUO fp}}Pc X}}nRY|PU \U fp}}O| irUe|fbc ]P}}Pg \]}eUya^_eU, feg \f RPoRPr u|}Se c ]sY XUefeSORe|& tOR ]pUQYPr irUe|fbc th fpaPr Rb _oUP}PU feg th _rtqP}PfP]y_c tOR edRjc \U PU, ty]PRO \ff}SU k rZy _Pr \] edRhU feg R ]UOoteRS _Pr }S_ac Oc X]~}O|eU& @ ;h \ifeRe}S]c uS}PU XYZePU, ` iY ]Yn_ueRPc Pdf _R|U u|_Pc edR PxUPc UvPc uS}Pc UvPc \U ]e}e|Ta[, tOR OduYP_oU^c ]SO_e| edRnU& @@ th ^}~_c QneU teYRT}Ps Pd iY PxQec RS _Re| k feRe_RYPuh edRPs& @A th OdQPfy_c \U OdQPfS X_OqzU tUy_a^R| {R| Tc QPr Pd th Q|fe|Taz_|U& @B tefYU ]OZO X]b XUaY~]Pr, c ZO| \Pr_SeU RPs uPUOoO|U, feg Pd th ]P]ROo_c unqPU aeUpRPr fU ]YP_v}ac, th ]}^ttO}y_c, Ue th Xuv}^Re| RhU TyU _Pr \]SiUTa| {R| \U tv_ ]eiSQTU Q|eqeSUO|c feg \]g \]p}OTU ]n}OTc ]OY|]eROc& @C feR RhU _ZoU _Pr _RnZe_e| RPc ]}^_SPU feg tOR _PuzU _rtqPr}OoPr& @ tOR _rUORzU _RT ` Q|e}Pi|_tnc _Pr feg ]_e Q|yi^_Sc _Pr \U Unt S_RPr& @ UQYOc QSfe|P| _RT_eU _oUQO|]UPS _Pr, feg \U unq frYSPr _RT Rb feoZ^tp _Pr& @ \U ZO|Yg ROZU|RzU YiPU \]e|UO_ay_ORe|, feg ` kiPotOUPc }ePs _Pubc \U }ni edRPs& @ uPqOYbc \U ]n}O| edRPs XUhY i}T__~Q^c, feg ` ]YP]ORhc \U }ni edRPs t|_^ay_ORe|&

=32 10:1
7Y|Rhc _Pubc ]e|QOo_O| RbU }ebU edRPs, feg kiOtPUSe _rUORPs ROReitvU^ _Re|& A feR RbU fY|RhU RPs }ePs PwRTc feg P }O|RPrYiPg edRPs, feg feR RbU kiPotOUPU Rjc ]n}OTc ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc edRyU& B qe_|}Oc X]eSQOrRPc X]P}O RbU }ebU edRPs, feg ]n}|c Pf|_ay_ORe| \U _rUv_O| QrUe_RzU& C \U ZO|Yg frYSPr k \Pr_Se Rjc ijc, feg RbU ZYy_|tPU \iOYO Oc fe|YbU \] edRjc& \U ZO|Yg frYSPr OdPQSe XUQYnc, feg ]YP_~] iYetteRvTc \]|ay_O| QneU edRPs& W]g ]eURg XQ|fyteR| th t^U|p_c R ]}^_SPU feg th ]Y__O t^QlU \U YiP|c wqYOTc& t|_^Rh UeUR| frYSPr feg XUaY~]TU ]OY^ueUSe, feg \ XtuPRvYTU ]}^ttO}hc k XQ|fSe& qe_|}OSe X]b aUPrc Oc aUPc tORpiORe| Q| XQ|fSec feg wqYO|c feg ZYyteRe& RS ]OY^ueUOoORe| ij feg _]PQnc- {R| \U T[ YY|e R \UQn_a|e edRPs& @ tefYbU XYY~_R^te, _f~]RO| eRYnc feg qe_|}Oc _ytOYPU, feg eY|PU RO}OrRy_O|& @@ \U iY R X]PaeUOU UaYT]PU f}^YPUPty_O| Y]OR feg a^YSe feg _f~}^fec& @A YZh ]OY^ueUSec XUaY~]Pr XuS_Re_ae| X]b frYSPr, feg X]b RPs ]P|y_eURPc edRbU X]v_R^ k feYQSe edRPs& @B {R| XYZh ]OY^ueUSec teYRSe, feg ` fYeRzU edRjc \PtqYy_O| qQv}rite Q| RPsRP ]eYOQne_OU foY|Pc Rc \]eiTic feg feRv_RYOOU Oc Rv}Pc

- 870 edRPoc& @C aYnUPrc XYZnURTU feaO}OU ` foY|Pc feg \fpa|_OU ]YeOc XUR edRzU @ Sec \aUzU \vR|}OU ` foY|Pc feg \uoROr_OU Re]O|UPc XUR edRzU @ Z~Yec \aUzU feRv_RYOOU ` foY|Pc feg X]~}O_OU edRc Tc aOtO}STU ijc @ \jYOU \ edRzU feg X]~}O_OU edRPc feg feRv]er_OU X]b ijc Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU& @ Pdf fR|_Re| XUaY~]P|c ]OY^ueUSe PdQl Yih artPs iOUUyte_|U irUe|fzU& @ -]vYte UR|tPU ]PPU- _]vYte XUaY~]Pr& _]vYte UR|tPU ]PPU- P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU& _]vYte R|tPU ]PPU- _]vYte XUaY~]Pr& _]vYte R|tPU ]PPU- P ]eYeqeSUPUROc \URP}pc& A \U tv_ XQO}uzU ` kiPotOUPc edRzU UR|tPc, feg P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU \U uae}tPc edRPs& AA ]}Po_|Pc feg UQPPc feg ]RTZnc, Rb feoZ^te edRzU unqPc frYSPr& AB Pd QSfe|PU XR|tp_e| ]RTZbU _rUORnU, feg Pd feayfO| QPp_e| UQYe teYRT}nU& AC tOi|_RU feg fY|Rhc feg QrUp_R^c QPe_ay_ORe|, feg Pdf _R|U edRzU R|c tOSTU RPs uPqPrtvUPr RbU foY|PU& A PfvR _Pu \}OoaOYP| }O|RPrYiy_Pr_|U, feg XUhY \]|_RytTU Pd iPiio_O|& A ;h _PuSPr ]P|j_e| Rb YiPU _Pr feg th QPpPr \U fe|Y _ROUPZTYSec _Pr& A fYOS__TU \YientOUPc feg ]OY|__OoTU \U ]_|U ]OY|]eRzU QPentOUPc feg X]PYzU YRTU& A RvfUPU, \U ]YeoR^R| Qne_PU RhU rZyU _Pr feg Qbc edR[ R|thU feR RhU XSeU edRjc& A RbU teYRpUPURe Oc RhU rZhU edRPs RSc Q|fe|~_O|- feg RSc QPp_O| RbU XR|tpPURe RhU ThU edRPs- B ]RTZbc QPpORe| Q| \]|_Ryt^U edRPs, feg ]}Po_|Pc QPpORe| Q| RbU ]}PsRPU edRPs& B@ ` QOQPe_tvUPc \U ]RTZOS, feg \U ]}PoR ]P_eZzc- feg ` QPPc \U ]}PoR, feg \U ]RTZOS ]P_eZzc-

=32 11:1
_PuSe Re]O|UPs XUr~_O| fOue}hU edRPs feg \U tv_ tOi|_RpUTU feaS_O| edRnU& A ;h eUv_c UQYe \U fp}}O| edRPs feg th qQO}o UaYT]PU \U `Yp_O| edRPs& B t|fY \U ]ORO|UPc tv}|__e, feg XYZh i}rfe_tpRTU ` feY]bc edRjc& C \U ]OY|qP}[ teRSTU th ferZy_ feg \U ktvY Qn^c th \]eSYPr {R| aerte_R R Yie frYSPr, feg fYr]R R Yie edRPs XUaY~]P|c& ]P}}Pg RoYeUUP| \fpa|_eU \]g \QpuPrc, ` Ql XUr]PUn^RPc \unYO_OU Q|pQ^te& ]P}}Pg QrUp_Re| R|tp_a^_eU _unQYe, feg UQPP| ]eYOQna^_eU Oc ZOYec RvYTU& DYgU \ORp_c, th tvt Un^_PU ]YzRPU feg RnRO \]|RSte& ]YgU XfPs_e| th X]PfYSUPr feg \U tv_ }niTU th ]eYOtqp}}Pr& ]OYg ]YpiteRPc, P Pdf _R|U _P| ZYOSe, th Y|O feg \U fYS_O| teYRT}zU th _rUvQYOrO& @ 6vfUPU, th ]OYg ]P}} _RT_eU e ]YpO|c _Pr \U ]}^aoUc, Pdf XaTay_ feg \U Q|~fc, Pd th feRe}pqc feg Pd th \fuoic Q|eQYpc& @@ _R|U fP]|zU feg ]PUzU feg _]OoQTU, feg Rn_ t}}PU _ROYORe|& @A _R|U UTaYbc ]YP_QOntOUPc XUR|}ytOTc, _ROYzU _Zo| feg ]RTZOS ]OY|__OoO| feg P uae}tPg frYSPr \]vq}OeU edR Oc Xieap, feg XU~YaT_OU edRbU \f Re]O|U~_OTc edRPs @B feg XUoT_OU fOue}hU edRPs, feg X]Oaeote_eU \] edR ]P}}PS& @C Xiea feg fefp, Th feg apUeRPc, ]RTZOSe feg ]}PsRPc ]eY frYSPr \_RSU& @ Qn_|c frYSPr ]eYetvUO| Od_Oqv_|U, feg k OdQPfSe edRPs Oc RbU ezUe OdPQTay_ORe|& @ _R|U ]}PrRzU X]b ]YP_PZjc feg _u|iiSec edRPs, feg ewR^ k tOYgc RPs t|_aPs edRPs @ \U R O]OU edRnU +YPU XUp]er_|U feg UsU upiPte| \f RzU XieazU tPr, feg Pdf PxQOU RSc fe|Ybc ]eYO}Oo_ORe| feg feRe}OSO| edR RvYP|c feg X]PaeUORe|& A -Rja| \U Q|eayf _Pr feg `tS}O| \U edR[ feg \U R Yi _Pr ]e}e|~a^R|& A@ th aeoteO \U YiP|c teYRT}Ps, ]S_ROrO Ql frYS feg ttOUO R ]nU _Pr {R| fPsuPU \U uae}tPc frYSPr Q| RpZPrc \p]|Ue ]}PrRS_e| ]vU^Re& AA Od}PiSe frYSPr \U t|_a Od_OqPsc, feg \U

- 871 Y ReZ|U[ XUeap}}O| Od}PiSeU edRPs& AB th O]c 6Sc \_RSU tPr ZYOSe, feg RSUe X]b RPs UsU _Re| tPr R Xieap- AC th O]c 8dRpYf^ tPS \_R|U, feg RS X]b RPs UsU fefTay_Pte|- A \U ktvY XieazU XtU^_Se fefzU, feg \U ktvY fefzU Pd tU^_ay_ORe| XieazU A {R| fPsuPU UeUR| frYSPr \U ktvY RO}OrRjc X]PQPsUe| XUaY~] feR Rc `QPc edRPs& A fpfT_|c Yec \]|}^_tPUhU ]P|O RYrujc, feg \U _rURO}OS XUaY~]Pr X]Pfp}r|c YiTU edRPs& A ]Yb RO}OrRjc th tefpY|O t^QvUe, feg \U RvfUP|c edRPs iUT_ay_ORe| XUyY& A ;h ]pURe UaYT]PU O_eiO Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr ]P}} iY R UOQYe RPs QP}SPr& B ]vYQ| a^YOrRhc \U feYRp}}, PwRTc feYQSe ]OY^upUPr, feg c ` feRp_fP]Pc \]|q}v]O| ]Rz_|U B@ R iY Xiea Oc fef tORe_RYvuTU \UOQYOoO| feg \U RPc eYORPc \]|ay_O| tztPU& BA X]b _]|UajYPc ]rYbc ]}^aoUORe| XUaYef|p, feg UaYT]Pc teYRT}bc Oc ete \UOQYOoO|& BB ]Yn_OZO X]b fefPoYiPr, ]PU^Y iY ROfReSUO|, ty]PRO tztPU Oc RbU ezUe Q _P|& BC \UPSf|_PU X}}nRY|PU, feg Q|e_RYvO| _O \U ReYeZec feg X]e}}PRY|~_O| _O RzU QSTU _Pr&

=32 12:1
WU O ]P|[c, iUza| RSU| ]P|Oc, feg _Re| ZpY|c RPc XieaPc _Pr& A O ]PS^_PU Od_OqO, feg OYy_O|c XURe]nQPte, feg O th ]eY edRPs, X}} ]eY RPs S_RPr& B Pdf _Re| Xiea R \UQO}OZSPUR| Oc fef feg R \}O^tP_oU^U th ZeY|PtvU& C Qbc R Od_OqO feg th XUR|}pq RPs teYRT}Ps& O ]PS^_PU Re]O|U feg th Qc X_OqO \t]nQ|_PU RPc YRPrc edRPs feg th Qc edR, Ue th \U edRPc _O QrUe_ROo_ Q|]}p_|e iY fef OYy_O|c \U ]_|U XieaPc, Pc U ]P|y_c edR& {R| feg ` w|_RPc \tS_^_OU teYRT}Pc feg RPc X_Oqv_|U X]PQ~_O| \fQSf^_|U& Qbc R Xiea feg th XUR|}pq RPs teYRT}Ps& 2df \fQ|f^ay_ORe| \U XieaPc ` uS}Pc, feg Pd fYrqy_ORe| \U fefPc ` \ZaYnc& \U XieaPc XUQYbc P \ZaYPg edRPs \U }o], feg \U RPc fefPc edRPs feg ` uS}Pc Q|eZTY|_ay_ORe|& @ th ]|_ROo_c R \ZaY _Pr Oc RbU ezUe c iY ` Ze}fbc PsRe|, PwRTc k ]PU^YSe edRPs @@ feg \U Re]O|UTa[ feg ]PYOo^Re| _rifOfru~c, \]S_R^_PU RhU rZyU _Pr feg uo}ee| X] edRPs feg _ edR c \ftOteZc _P]RYPU feg iU~_ {R| Pdf Oc Rv}Pc feRST_OU& @A th _Ry_c edRbU ]eY _OerR, th XUeRYvec _O _R[ \]g RbU Rn]PU _Pr th feaS_c edRbU \f QO|zU _Pr, ty]PRO ^Ry_ RhU feavQYeU _Pr feg \] \_ZpRTU \]|iU~_ RPc }niPrc tPr feg \]g RzU ^tpRTU tPr feReUriy_& @B RSc \}Oy_O| \]eP|QbU u|nQ^fRPU feg ]pURec RPc ]YP_piPURec a^YSP|c- @C PwRTc RbU ]YP_]PYOrntOUPU XUQYg teYRT} feg _rturYntOUPU \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs& @ YeU tOR _Ps Q|etOUO, feg \U \ff}SUc, Pd th feYROYy_& @ feg \U RPc ZOS}O_|U edRPs i}rfeUO ` \ZaYbc feg \U R[ feYQS edRPs qPr}Oo_ORe| XUeRYve| _O Oc qnaYPU \U uae}tPc edRPs QefYo_O| ` \ZaYnc, feg \U OwY fe|YnU, Pdf \t]}^_ay_ORe| Xu eteRPc& @ fef \U ]eURy_ _P|, OYy_O|c edRbU ]YnROYPU \fO _Pr, feg c qP^azU ]P_Zp_O| ]RvYUeU _Pr @ RhU fOue}hU edRPs f|Uy_O| feg \]|fYPRy_O| Rec ZOY_gU edRPs feg ]P}} Q|e|arYS_O| feg X}}P|~_O| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs&

=32 13:1
]RntOUPc ]S__^c tP}rUay_ORe|, feg ` fP|UTUzU ]OY^upU `tP|Tay_ORe| edR& A qpYPc ]lY _l th Yc feg _ZrYPRvY _Pr feg ]}Pr_|TRvY th fP|U~UO|& RS fP|UTUy_O| ZoRYe ]Ybc }vq^Re- ewR^ ]YP_fYPo_O|, feg ewR^ _rURY|qy_ORe|& B ]}Po_|Pc QSf^_OU, feg edRbc

- 872 ]YP_OUOqY|ty_eRP ]RTZbc QSf^Re|, feg edRbc ]YP_QO^ay_ORe|& C \U ZY^_|tOo_c, \YiRe| \U _PS feg \U _ROYy_c, feRe}OSO| _O& \U Zc, _rtq|~_OReS _P| feg X]PfOU~_O| _O, feg edRbc Pd ]PUv_O|& ZYOSeU _Z^fvU _Pr, feg X]P]}eUy_O| _O feg ]YP_iO}p_OReS _P| feg Q~_O| _P| \}]SQe }e}y_O| _P| fe} feg \YO 6Sc k ZYOSe _Pr- feg e_ZrUO _O \U RPc qY~te_|U edRPs, Tc P X]PfOU~_ _O Qgc RYSc, feg \] \_ZpRTU feRetTfy_OReS _Pr tOR ResRe OReS _O feg feRe}OSO| _O feg RhU fOue}hU edRPs f|Uy_O| \]g _PS& ]Yn_OZO th X]P]}eU^a[c feg th Re]O|UTa[c \U XuYP_oU _Pr& DYP_fe}O_etvUPr _O QrUp_RPr ]PZTYzU iSUPr, feg Rn_ t}}nU _O ]YP_fe}v_ORe| @ th t]|]RO, th X]T_a[c, feg th tefYU XuS_RT, Ue th \]|}^_a[c& @@ th ]OZO _^iPYO_ae| tOR edRPs feg th ]S_ROrO RPc ]}OSP_|U }niP|c edRPs \f ]P}}jc iY }e}|c ]O|Yp_O| _O feg c ]YP_iO}zU \ORp_O| _O& @A XUO}OytTU ` th _rUR^YzU }niPrc feg Pd th uOS_^Re| ]OYg fef~_OTc feg QO_tzU& @B _rURyY^_PU feg ]Yn_OZO _uPQYzc, {R| tOR Rjc ]R~_O~c _Pr ]OY|]eROc& @ DU PU Xie] Rb {tP|PU edR feg ]c UaYT]Pc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs @ ]_e _Y feR ivUPc _rUpiORe|, feg R `tPS edRPs ]YP_fP}}^ay_ORe| XUyY& @ RS fP|UTUy_O| }ofPc XtU- PwRTc teYRT}bc ]Ybc Od_Oqj& @ RSc OYyU^ eSU ]Ybc foUe- feg RSc OYyU^ ]}Pr_S ]Ybc ]vU^Re- @ frUyi|e }OnURTU UeiYP| \U \Yyt PwRTc UPteg ]}Pr_STU ]RTZPS& A qQv}rite ]OY^upU Re]O|UnR^c PwRTc qQv}rite ]}Pr_S ]RTZnc& A@ ]}Po_|Pc _e}OrntOUPc _R^YSORe| ]b uS}TU, Re]O|Ubc Ql ]O_U ]YP_e]TaORe| ]b uS}TU& AA ]}Pr_SPr _ue}vURPc ]P}}Pg XUR|}yt]RPYOc \}p}^_OU X]nYY^Re, feg \Q|feST_eU edRnU& Re]O|Ubc _ue}OU, feg ]YP_O]ORSt^_eU edR \uavieRP _oUO_|U, feg Pdf \Qna^ edR Rn]Pc& AB ]}Po_|Pc \}p}^_OU, feg ]pUROc \_Si^_eU feg RbU }niPU edRPs XUoT_eU Tc RzU UOuO}zU& ]RTZbc \}p}^_OU feg Ox]eU 6Sc PRPc- fU ]YP_fn, ]YP_eUeRYvPr_|U edRnU& AC Xieabc ` ]}PsRPc, ty \_R|U teYRSe, feg ]PU^Y k ]RTZOSe \U _RnteR| X_OqPsc& A 7eYQSe XUaY~]Pr X}}P|P Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, \pU RO Oc Xiea \pU RO Oc fefp& A ZUPc feYQSec \U XieaPc ]Yn_T]PU }eYnU, feg OwYO_|c ]eYeqP}zU Q|e}Pi|_tPg tOR fn]TU&

=32 14:1
tefpY|Pc XUyY, c Pdf }S_a^_OU \U R _RnteR| edRPs feg Pd feROUoi^ \U }o] teYR|zU A tefpY|Pc P Pd feRviUT k rZh edRPs, feg c Pdf ]O_OU X]b Rjc \}]SQPc edRPs& B UQYg t|fYP}ni Pd fe}bc ` ]}PsRPc, feg XUaY~] qe_fpU Ue RS ZYyteRe- C ` _rUpiTU X]b Rjc rZjc edRPs _rUpiO| }}P|c, feg \U RPc XieaPc edRPs RYruy_Pr_|U ROYP|& ` ]PU^Ybc erR RSU| Xieabc _Re|- feg Pd th OduYeUay_ORe| \U RPc ZYyte_|U edRPs& RPs qe_feSUPURPc erRbU Pdf _R|U ]PU^YnROYPc, feg RPsRP XURe]nQPte Rjc fefSec edRPs fU O ]P|[, \U }ya ]P|O, feg \] \_ZpRTU \fueSUO| RhU fefSeU edRPs& ]PU^Ybc ` qe_feSUTU uae}t, X]P_RYvuTU ]Yn_T]PU feg ]OYPYzU rZpc& ]}OPUvfRPr uae}tbc Pdf \t]S]}eRe| tOYSQ|, feg XQ|fSe ]PU^Y XUe^YeSUO| rZyU& @ uae}tbc ]PU^Ybc uaPUOYbc \] YR feg \}}|]hc \]g Rjc RYe]v^c edRPs& @@ 6vfUPU, feac \U Zc, O ]PSO| _OerRbU feg ]YP_uPYc frYS XSTc ]Yn_eiO @A tUy_a^R| {R| apUeRPc Pd ZYPU|O feg Q|eayf^ QPr PdZ ]OQOSZa^ _P| @B ]YSU _O RO}OrRj_e| O ]PSO| uS} feg feR RhU _ZoU _Pr fRO|UPU feg Qbc edR& @C th Xur_ROYy_c X]b Xieajc ktvYec, feg tOYgc \]|artSec Xieajc ty _O ]eYO}apRT& @ PdZg RvY feRe}OSO|c RPc ]nUPrc _Pr feg RPc fn]Prc _Pr Oc Q|eSYO_|U f}yYPr- @ Qbc feg

- 873 }eql feg X]pR^_PU RhU rZyU _Pr, {R| Pdf _R|U \U QPr ^Rj_e| RYruyU& @ ]_e _Y c tpR|PU ]e}e|PsRe| k iY Q|eayf^ X] ezUPc :eUpR X]PaeU[& @ c uo}}PU ap}}PU \]g QvUQYPr Qe_vPc, R tlU feReqp}}O|, }}e Ql uoO|, PwRTc iOUO _eYfbc feg eteRPc, k tlU RO}OrR, RvYe Ql iOUURe|& @ ]U YiPU _^]ntOUPU \f}OS]O|, feg ` \YientOUPc edRb tOR edRPs X]O}Oo_ORe|& A ;efpY|Pc XUyY, c \U _PuS tO}ORy_O| feg c \U _rUv_O| edRPs Q|e}OZay_ORe|, A@ ` Q|eUPPotOUPc Rc `QPc edRjc \U feYQS edRPs feg \U RPc X]PfYouP|c edRjc \UUP^ay_ORe|& AA O}aO ]S_T edRjc c ZUOrRhc feg \U Rec `QPc edRjc \UvQYOrO& AB ` ]eYefo]RTU Q| RzU arYSQTU edRjc feg \]g RzU arYTtpRTU edRjc XfYPp_ORe|, AC ` feRe}oTU _oUOiirc RPs PfPr edRjc feg ]yO| ]p__e}PU \U RPc RPSZP|c edRjc, A _Ry_O| RhU _f^UhU edRPs feR ZOYec edRjc feg feRe}o_O| \U feRe}oteR| XieazU, A ay_O| R RvfUe edRPs \U R[ _fv] edRjc feg ]b RPc f}pQPrc edRjc ed}|_ay_ORe|, A _fO]e_ay_ORe| ] edRjc X]b feoteRPc feg \U R[ Qn edRjc feRe}o_O|&

=32 15:1
uPqPotOUPc foY|PU ]P|y_O| edRn, feg ` \ifYeRhc RPs UntPr feRe}ytORe| edRyU A feg ]eURy_ORe| edR c tyR^Y feg c irUh ]eYaOUSec ]YP_QvORe| edRnU B Tt|O edRbU YRPU _rUv_OTc feg wQTY _PuSec ]PRS_O| edRnU C _R^Y|Zay_ORe| \] edRhU feg Pd th f}|a[, feg \] edRjc \uvO| feg Pd th feRe|_ZrUa[ feg ~_O| edRbU ]eY RPc ]}^_SPU edRPs feg \U tv_ \ff}^_Sec XUPSO| Rb _Rnte edRPs OduYP_oU^U feg _RvueUPU Xie}}|pteRPc OYy_O| feg UPte ezUPc feRef}^YPUPty_O|& Pd th feRe}ytPURe| edRhU UaYT]P| X_oUORP|, feg UQYOc teYRT}Pg Pd th QT_|U edRyU tefYpU \_R|U ]OY^ueUSec, feg UQYOc Os_Re| Pd th tU^_ay_PURe| edRjc& 2dZ YePc exUPc \U _RnteR| teYRT}Ps, {R| Pd ]eY frYSPr X]O_Rp}^ @ \U iY _PuS ^ay_ORe| exUPc, feg ` foY|Pc OdPQ~_O| edRnU& @@ th O]c {R| 3| foY|PU X]v_R^U iY \tS_^_OU, Pd ]P|y_O|& @A th O]c {R| 8dRnc tO \]}pU^_OU Pd iY ZYOSeU ZO| XUQYbc teYRT}Ps& @B ]U qQv}rite \tS_^_OU ` foY|Pc, feg Pdf _R|U Xie]^RbU RPc uPqPrtvUP|c edRnU& @C edRbc \ XYZjc \]PS^_OU UaYT]PU feg XujfOU edRbU \U ZO|Yg Q|eqPr}SPr edRPs& @ \U av}c, _rUR^Yy_O|c \URP}c feg ]S_R|U ]P|j_e| OdQPfSec& @ ]eYva^fvU _P| ]sY feg wQTY P \U av}c, \fROUOc RhU ZOYp _Pr& @ UeUR| XUaY~]TU k Th feg ` apUeRPc, feg \U OdQPfy_, QPay_ORe| edR& @ {R| ]P}}h k _PuSe RPs frYSPr _ZrYbc \U QrUe_ROS feg q}v]TU R ]pURe, @ feg P uae}tPg edRPs \]g RPc uPqPrtvUPrc edRnU, feg edRbc \]|iU~_ORe| ]U YiPU XUaY~]Pr& A Pdf \UOROS}eRP PdQOUg X_OqOU feg Pdf QTfOU UO_|U PdQOUg teYRpUO|U&

=32 16:1
;h \]|aotO| RvfUTU ]}jaPc XZYy_RTU t^Ql OduYeSUPr \]g rPc X_Oqv_|U A \U ]}^aoUT_|U, th OduYeSUPr \] edRPc, O ty \_R|U unqPc frYSPr tOR edRzU& B th \t]|_ROo_c R[ T[ edRzU feg th ]OZO \]g Rb ]}jaPc edRzU fYOS__TU iY Oc ZS}|P| feg X]PaeUOU ROfUPU ZO|U RvfUe X_Oqj& C X]b iY Ubc _rUORPs _rUP|f|_ay_ORe| ]n}|c, ur}h Ql XUntTU \Y^tTay_ORe|& DP}} RP|esRe nYefOU ` uae}tnc tPr, feg _ZrYnROYe RPoRTU XfyfPOU Rb Pc tPr& \U _rUeiTi[ teYRT}zU \fferay_ORe| ]sY, feg \U aUO| X]O|aO \Ofeoa^ Yiy& Pdf \|}p_eRP ]OYg RzU XYZeSTU i|ipURTU, P X]v_R^_eU R[ _Zo| edRzU Pdf

- 874 \uOS_eRP ]OYg Rjc ]eYP|fSec 4TR, Pc \qQO}oeRP Q| RhU ]OY^ueUSeU edRzU Pdf }v^_OU aUPc X]T}OSec RPc \^YtvUPrc \U teYRSe|c edRzU @ feg PwRTc efP_Sec Z|}|pQec ]OzU RPc \]|_rUeZavURec \U _f}^YPfeYQS edRzU& @@ 7U Oc _f}^YPRYpZ^}Pc, aerte_RbU RPsRP O XaTay_ORe| }OPc iY feg Yih ]eY edR, QrUp_R^c \|}e_tzU feg \fZvTU YiyU& @A feR Rb ]P} }OPc edRPs, PwRTc feg ]P}c ` }OiZPc edRPs UQYe feR R Yie edRPs fY|UO& @B Pdf \fuOoORe| \U Y]piteR| teYRT}nc, feg Pd th fear_ROYy_O| ]PtPUh Od_OqPsc& @C ]p_ \}O^tP_oU ]P|y_O| Rn]PU, fe_RPc feR R Yie edRPs OYy_O|& @ ;h O]c {R| ]b frYSPr fYrqy_Pte|, feg \ wPrc RSc tPr tU^_ay_ORe|- \U }e ]}OSPU| Pd th iUT_az, RSc iY k rZy tPr \U XtORYyR fRS_O|- @ QP ` PdYeUbc feg ` PdYeUbc RPs PdYeUPs, qr__Pc feg ij \U R[ \]|_fP][ edRPs _e}Oray_PURe| @ te R Y^ feg R aOtv}|e Rjc ijc \U R \]|q}ve| Oc edR RYnt _r__OSPURe|& A feg \] edRPc Pd Q|eUP^ay_ORe| feYQSe, feg Rc `QPc edRPs RSc \Uart^ay_ORe|- A@ feg feRe|iSc, U Pdf ORe| UaYT]Pc, R Ql ]}OSPUe RzU YiTU edRPs \U X]PfYouP|c& AA Yie Q|fe|P_oU^c RSc XUeiiO}O- RSc ]PtOUO- tefYU iY k Q|eayf^& AB \}eRRPotOUPc feYQS Q|eUPORe| ResRe, feg XUhY uYTU feg ]}eU~tOUPc Q|eUPORe| tTYp& AC fPr_nU tPr, RvfUPU, feg tpaO \]|_Ryt^U feg \]g RzU }niTU tPr ]Yn_OZO R[ feYQS _Pr A \fueUz \U _Reat ]e|QOSeU feg \U XfY|qOS X]eiiO}z \]|_Ryt^U& A WU fYS_O| frYSPr R Yie edRPs X] XYZjc, feg X]b ]P|y_OTc edRzU Q|v_RO|}OU tOYSQec edRzU& A \fn_t^_OU Oc ezUe R Yie edRPs feg Rc XYZc edRzU Oc iOUOc edRzU PRO \]OSUe_eU PRO \fP]Se_eU feg Pdf \v}|]PU X]b RzU YiTU edRzU A fe_RPc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs Pdf \va}|OU, feg Tc ezUPc Pdf X]O|ay_Pr_|U RPs yteRPc edRPs& A feg tOR ResRe foY|Pc Oc RhU ijU \]vq}OOU feg \Uv]}^_OU edRhU RzU XieazU edRPs B rZ[ ]eURbc Pr \fp}rOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc, feg Oc edRhU k X]P_RYPuh edRzU&

=32 17:1
7oY|Pc fR|_OU \f ijc UaYT]PU feg ]p}|U X]v_RYOOU edRbU Oc edRyU& A ktvYec XY|atPs feg fe|YbU QTfOU edRPc feg QTfOU edRPc \Pr_SeU RzU \] edRjc& B fea erRbU \UvQr_OU edRPc _ZU feg feR OfnUe edRPs \]PS^_OU edRPoc& C a^fOU RbU unqPU edRPs \]g ]p_^c _eYfbc feg feRefrY|OoO|U a^YSTU feg ]ORO|UzU& Q|eqPo}|PU feg i}z__eU feg uae}tPoc, Re feg feYQSeU QTfOU Q|eUPO_ae| edRPc& \]|_Ryt^U _rUv_OTc \Uv]}^_OU edRPc feg Xiea feg fef ]vQO|OU edRPc& a^fOU RbU uae}tbU edRPs \]g Rc feYQSec edRzU QOe| edRPc Rb tOie}OPU RzU YiTU edRPs, @ feg UPte i|e_tPs eUv_Pr_|U, Ue Q|^izURe| R tOie}Oe RzU YiTU edRPs& @@ ]YP_va^fOU edRPc \]|_Ryt^U feg UntPU Tjc \f}^YPQnR^_OU edRPc& @A Q|eayf^U ezUPc _R^_OU tOR edRzU feg R fYSteRe edRPs ]vQO|OU edRPc& @B tOie}OPU Qn^c OxQPU P uae}tPg edRzU, feg QneU uTUjc edRPs fPr_OU Rb Pc edRzU& @C feg Ox]OU edRPc DYP_vZORO X]b ]eURbc XQSfPr feg \UOROS}eRP edRPc fp_R ]OYg RPs ]}^_SPU& @ 8 `QPg edRzU \UeURSPU edRPs Q| ]eURnc, Pd fYrqy_PURe| X]b RzU uae}tzU edRPs& @ fp_R aUO| feRv_R^_OU kiPotOUPU, feg tOYgc frYSPr ._Ye^} \_RSU& @ ]eURe R Yie edRzU c ` }|Pc \UeURSPU edRPs, feg P uae}tPg edRPs \UQO}OZOc \]g Rc `QPc edRzU& A Pdf \fYoq^_eU e XQ|fSe| edRzU X] edRPs, feg ]_e| e teYRSe| edRzU UeUR| frYSPr& AA \}O^tP_oU^ XUQYbc c _uYeigc tOR edRPs, feg ZpY|U XUaY~]Pr c

- 875 fnY^U _rUR^Yy_O|& AB tOR ResRe \eUe_Ry_ORe| feg XURe]PQ~_O| edRPc feg Rb XURe]nQPte edRzU Oc fOue}hU edRzU X]PQ~_O| AC ]}hU tOReUPPs_|U QTfOU \]pUPQPU feg ]eYOfp}O_OU \f}OS]PURec ]PtPUyU& A W]S_RYOuO \]g foY|PU feg X]n}O|]O teYRSec, QOya^R| feR ]Yn_T]PU feg _tSfYrUPU ]Yn_fPtte A \]pUeiO \]g w|_RPU feg X]n_RYOuO X]b XQ|fSec feg _unQYe tS_^_PU qQv}rite& A S_R RSc eUv_O| \U QPr XURg ~URTU feg Q|QnURTU XUaPtP}ni^_|U- A X]b UOfYPs c t^Ql URPc X]n}}rRe| \PtP}ni^_|c zU feg i|hc eUv_O| RbU foY|PU& A c tOip}^ k \}O^tP_oU^ RPs frYSPr feg \|}e_tbc RPc \]|_RYvuPr_|U \] edRnU& B Pd iY QoUeRe| ]pURe OxUe| \U XUaY~]P|c, {R| Pdf XapUeRPc rbc XUaY~]Pr& B@ RS uTRO|UnROYPU k}SPr- feg RPsRP \f}OS]O| feg ]PU^YbU \Uart^ay_ORe| _Y feg ete& BA QoUet|U wPrc PdYeUPs edRbc \]|_fv]RORe|, feg UaYT]P| ]pUROc ij feg _]PQnc&

=32 18:1
zU Oc RbU ezUe fR|_OU R ]pURe fP|U[ A foY|Pc tnUPc Q|fe|Tay_ORe|& C PdaOUg \O]PS^_OU \eiiO}e| R Yie edRPs feg RSc \|ZUOo_O| R tOie}Oe edRPs- fYpRPc tOie}T_oU^c edRPs RSc \eY|aty_ORe|- feg RSc ]YP_ay_O| \fQ|^iy_e_ae| R \}v^ edRPs- Pdf _R|U \}eRRz_e| PdQl ]YP_aOUe|, feg Pdf _R|U \|ZU|p_e| R aertp_|e RPs frYSPr {ReU _rURO}v_ UaYT]Pc, RnRO YZORe| feg {ReU ]eo_^Re|, RnRO X]PY^ay_ORe|& 6S UaYT]Pc, feg RS k ZYj_|c edRPs- RS Rb XieabU edRPs, feg RS Rb fefbU edRPs- XY|atbc ktOYzU XUaY~]Pr ]P}} R^ feRnU @ c _ReiU wQeRPc X]b ae}p__^c feg juPc ttPr, PwRTc }Sie R^ \U ktvY ezUPc& @@ Q| RPsRP \tefYPaot^_OU foY|Pc \] edRPc feg \vZOOU \] edRPc Rb }OPc edRPs& @A OxQOU feg \]viUT RhU feRe_RYPuhU edRzU {R| ]PU^Yp Q| RPsRP \]}yarUOU RbU \|}e_tbU edRPs& @B }OPc XUaY~]Pr \]g RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs, }OPc Ql frYSPr \]g ]_eU _pYfe \}viZTU feg ]e|QOoTU feg Q|Qp_fTU feg \]|_RYvuTU c ]P|thU Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs& @C RPc \fQOZPtvUPrc ]e|QOSeU \}O feg RPc feRe_]OoQPURec \]g R fYSteRe edRPs& @ 6vfUPU, \U XieaPc th Qc tztPU feg \U ]p_ Qn_O| }o]^U }niTU& @ PdZg feo_TUe XUe]eo_O| QYn_Pc- PwRTc fYOS__TU }niPc Qn_|c& @ Pdf QP }niPc ]lY Qnte XieanU- feg XtunROYe ]eY XUQYg fOZeY|RTtvU& @ tTYbc XZeYS_RTc UO|Q|O, feg Qn_|c qe_fpUPr \fRyfO| uae}tPoc& @ DYgU }e}j_e| tpUaeUO feg ]Yb XYYT_RSec aOYe]OoPr& A ]Yb fYS_OTc \vReO _OerRnU, feg \U Y \]|_fP]jc OYy_O|c \|}e_tnU& A@ ]YgU XYYT_Rj_eS _O Re]O|U~a^R| feg \U fe|Y teYR^tpRTU QOPU \]|_RYPuyU& AA th \t]PQ|_a[c RPs X]PQPsUe| OdZhU OdfeSYTc feg th tOSUc Tc aeUpRPr Q|fe|TajUe|& AB ]YgU Oe_ae| RPSte_PU _OerRbU feg th iSUPr c UaYT]Pc ]O|YpTU RbU foY|PU& AC tUy_a^R| artPs \U ktvYe|c RO}OrRjc feg fe|YbU \fQ|fy_OTc \U X]P_RYPu[ ]YP_~]Pr& A tUy_a^R| fe|YbU }|tPs \U fe|Y ]}^_tPUjc, ]RTZOSeU feg UQO|eU \U ktvYe|c ]}PoRPr& A X]b ]YTSaOU Tc _]vYec tOReqp}}O| fe|Ync, feg ]pURe \_RgU ReZ|U UeUR| frYSPr& A UaYT]Pc _Pubc \U ]eURg Od}eq^ay_ORe| feg \U ktvYe|c teYR|zU ]YP_vO| X]b ]}^ttO}OSec& A ]c _rUORbc iUT _PuSeU feg R OYnUR| edRhU Q~_O| \PtP}ni^_|U& A _rUORPg \U }niP|c feg edRPg \_PuS_eURP feg XU~tqY^_eU ]eYP|tSec XfY|qOc& B ]S_T RzU \]|art|zU _Pr th ]PYOoPr feg X]b RzU YvO~U _Pr fT}oPr B@ \U ZPY^iy_c R[ rZ[ _Pr OdQPfSeU \]|artSec, ]P|y_O| _O \]SZeYte RzU \ZaYzU _Pr& BA th OduYeSUPr \]g ]P}}[ RYru[, th ]YP_QOa[c _rtqP}[

- 876 edRjc& BB th iSUPr ]RTZbc _rtqP}PfP]zU \f QeUO|_tPs, feg PdQvU _PS \_R|U \U teY_|]]S&

=32 19:1
\YipR^c tvar_Pc Pd ]}PrR|_ay_ORe| ` \PraOUzU R }Sie feR t|fYbU ]O_ORe|& A PxUPc feg irUefOc X]P_Ry_Pr_|U _rUORPoc, feg ` fP}}~tOUPc ]nYUe|c RP}t^YnROYPc _Re| B _y]^ feg _f~}^fOc f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U edRnU, feg rZh RP}t^Y \eYay_ORe|& C ReZ \t]|_ROoTU fPsuPc feYQS, feg ` teYRpUTU Oc rZhU edRPs ]}^ttO}y_O|& ` OduYe|UntOUPc feYQS feReiUT_ay_ORe|, feg ` t|_zU }e}|U \}eRRPUPsRe| fefS& t^Qv]PRO QOrROY~_c }niPU, feg PdavU _P| Pd th \}eRRPUTa[& \U uS} feg \ZaY th Q|^iPs, feg O ty \_RSU _P| teYRSe, th X]Pfp}r]RO XfyfPOU ipY _Pr feg \ur}peRn _O, feg \U fe|Y t|_y_O| _O& @ XfyfPec }niPU- _rUe]PaeUvRT _P| apY_O|, Pd ty _O yO|& @@ X]b ]YP_~]Pr }niPr Q|Uy_O| tTYbc c X]b ]YP_~]Pr qYvuPrc k RSfRPr_e& @A qv}Pc ]O]^ibc \U t^Y _eYfnc, PwRTc }niPc \U fP|}S tTYPs& @B }OiPU uS}PU, ty]PRO Pdf \]PS^_OU, feg O R| \]PS^_OU, ty]PRO ]YP_a[& @C }OiPU RbU ]}^_SPU, ty]PRO Pdf Ox]OU, feg O OY^fOU, Ue th QOrROY~_& @ }OiPU uS}PU, ]P}}pf|c iY iSUORe| Q|eqP}y, feg th ]eURg }ni ]S_ROrO& @ _R|U }|_apUTU feg Pdf X]b rZjc, feg RSc PdZ teYROU \U R[ i}~__ edRPs- @ }OiPU RbU ]}^_SPU _Pr ]YgU X]O|}j_e| feg Qbc Rn]PU Unt S_RPr& A D_e _PuSe unqPc frYSPr, feg \U ]p_ _PuS ]PS^_|c UntPr AA feg Pdf _R|U _PuSe ]PU^YSec \]|_Ryt^, feg Pdf _R|U {]Pr qPr}h teYRT}zU uYnU^_|c& AB _R|U ]eUPrYiSe feg ewR^ qQv}rite, feg _R|U uYTU \}eRRPotOUPc _PuS AC fYOSRRTU kRR~tOUPc \U _rUv_O| tuPqPc ]OY|__OoTU \U uYPUy_O| feg ]eYeqeSUTU UntPU& A _R|U ]eUPrYiSe XfY|qhc feg ewR^ Q|fPc, feg _R|U Q|e_RYvuTU ZpY|U RPs \fuUe| fYSte& A _R|U ]PU^YOrntOUPc _rifOfruc tO}eUS, feg R \URbc edRPs ]}yY^ Qn}Pr A _rifYouTU ]Yn_T]PU feg \aO}PfTuzU, {]Pr Pdf \]OiU~_a^, ]YPuap_O| _O A feg \U ]b \}eRR~teRPc _ZoPc fT}ra[ teYROU, \U OwY fe|YnU, fefP]P|y_O|& A X]b `Yp_OTc \]|iUT_ay_ORe| XUyY, feg X]b X]eURy_OTc ]YP_~]Pr \]|iUT_ay_ORe| UPytTU B _RP}|_tbc XUQYbc feg iv}Tc QnURTU feg qyteRe XUaY~]Pr XUeiiO}O R ]OYg edRPs&

=32 20:1
_R|U }OiZPc c Pdf _R|U YePc, feg _R|U _|T]zU feg edRbc uYnU|tPc& A c fe}bU \}vie| artPs_ae|, B feg ` XUaPtP}PiPotOUPc X]b \}eRR~_OTc fT}ray_ORe|& C \]|artSe OdUPoZPr X]P]eYaOUz_e| UOpU|Qe, PwRTc ` ]P|zU \U qS fYSteRe& _R|U _|T]zU OY|_fntOUPc _Punc, feg _R|U t|_^Rbc X]b ]P}}jc }e}|c& _R|U _|T]zU, Pd iY ZO| X]nfY|_|U, feg _R|U _|T]zU OQc fe|YnU& UaYT]Pc _Pubc _|iy_O| Tc fe|YPs, ` Ql }e]|_Rhc feg uYTU ]OYqy_ORe| fe|YnU& ` ]}OPUpTU }ni qQO}rZay_ORe|, feg ` \UOPr_|entOUPc t|_^ay_ORe|& _R|U OdPQSe \U fefPc XUQYS, feg _R|U OwYOte Oc \}pRRT_|U& @ _R|U Qn_|c, Pd }r_|RO}y_O| _P|, feg _R|U Qn_|c, c Rb XURe]nQPte Q|]}PsU& @@ _R|U \}pRRT_|c UOfOU Qn^c, feg _R|U c X]b Re]O|U~_OTc mYOU fOue}yU& @A _R|U XiPYpTU ]P}} }SiPr feg X]PR|UUoTU edR ]Re]}p_|PU& @B ` _Pubc \U }niP|c erRbU ]YP_u|}j ]P|y_O|, ZpY|ROc Ql tTYzU \fZray_PURe|& @C Qn_|c uYPUPc Pd }r_|RO}y_O| _P|, P iY uae}tPg edRPs XUa Ubc ]P}}PS @ }Sie Q~_O| feg ]P}} UO|QS_O| feg XUPSO| Rb _Rnte edRPs c fjYr _ytOYPU QeU|O feg eY|PU X]e|Ry_O|,

- 877 t|_^Rbc UaYT]Pc ` RP|PsRPc& @ tTYbc \YO 2dZ ]pYZO| tP| uS}Pc, feg Pdf _R|U ZpY|c RPc XieaPc tPr @ P _aPUROc RbU YRPU edRPs ues}P| i}~__, ]P_pf|c feg {_P| feReiO}p_PURe| edRPs- @ }S_a^te X]b \QpuPrc t}}PU X]b i}~__^c, PwRTc ]Rz_|c fefzU feR _]PrQhU O|& @ UaYT]Pc ZeY|c, tsaPc fe|YPc \U _RnteR| X]e|QOoRTU \UQO}OZ|_ay_ORe|& A X]b _RnteRPc tTYPs X]PQPf|te_ay_ORe| ]eYeqP}y Pd iY th O] edRhU \U fe|Y edRjc& A@ _R|U fT}rntOUPc teYRpUO|U X]b \UQOSec, feg \U R[ XUe]eo_O| edRPs Pd feReUriy_ORe|& AA _R|U X]P}}oTU RhU rZhU edRPs Q| e_ZoU^U, feg X]b uYPUPc ]YP_~]Pr X]P}O edRyU& AB _R|U ZpY|U e_ZoU^c \]eiiO}}ntOUPc uS}, feg \fRy_eRP edRbU \ZaYbU QTYOpU& AC ;ztPc ]PU^Ybc \U XUaY~] OsQPc, \U _RnteR| X]e|QOoRTU \UQO}OZ|_ay_ORe|& A eYORbU f}v]R^c ` \UQO}OZSTU OoQO|, XtunROYP| Ql X]~}O|eU f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U& A maPc XUaY~]Pr OrQPsc XR|tSe, feg k e_ZoU^ edRPs tOR edRPs \UQO}OZzc& A _Pubc \U }niP|c ]YPpO| erRnU, feg UaYT]Pc uYnU|tPc XYv_O| tOi|_R_|U& A ` \YientOUPc ijU XUr~_O| a|tTU|U edRPs, feg ` XYv_fTU tOi|_R_|U \|}p_ORe| XQ|fSeU& A vU|e feg QzYe X]PRru}P uae}tPc _PuzU feg c u|tbc \U _RnteR| X]PRYv]O| \}OitPoc& B _PuSe fOfYrttvU^ feg a^_erYbc XueUyc, RSc uv}O|e \U XtuPRvYP|c- B@ fYOS__TU UaYT]Pc X]PfYo]RTU RhU tTYSeU edRPs UaYT]Pc X]PfYo]RTU RhU _PuSeU edRPs&

=32 21:1
6vfUPU, teYROc- th ]YP_a[c t^fvR| feg ]OYg RzU ]YPRvYTU _Pr QOya^R|& A c X]b ]YP_~]Pr uOTc uOsiO X]b teYRSec \U iY ]YP_v}ac, QyOReS _O QnUROc }vPURPc P QnUROc edRjc XUe|YPsUROc rZc XUaY~]TU& B c PtueSe QS_RPtPc ]_e XUPtSe, R[ ]}^i[ edRjc Pdf _R|U e_|c& C feRe]}^itbc feg wqY|c \Y^t~_Pr_|U ]}PsRPU PwRTc PxfPc ]OY^upUPr \Y^tTay_ORe|& Qv^_|c ]RTZPs \f _RnteRPc Tc RSTU edRPs, feg Rb fYSte edRPs feR _]PrQhU YZORe|& t|_zU \}OitbU \U ZUO| teYRT}Ps, feg ` uPqPotOUPc foY|PU \]|_RYvO| \U feYQS& iUT_Rbc tefYnaOU ` QrUeRbc \U i}~__, ` Ql UPytTU PxQOU \U R }|_apUO|U edRnU& ` PfPQPtzU RhU PfSeU edRPs \U ZYyte_|U X}}PRYSP|c c _rUpiTU edRPs RPc }SaPrc Oc ZO|tzUe& _R|]]oPU _rU^itvUPU _rUeiTih XUntTU, feg k _rURv}O|e edRzU u}b ]rYnc& @ `Qbc teYRT}zU te}|_tvU^ \f }SaTU, feg \] \_ZpRTU edRjc qnaYPc QPr& @@ ur}p__TU UntPU feRefYeRO RPs \UUPyteRPc edRPs, feg _rURv}O|e RPs unqPr frYSPr _PuSe& @A Pd ]e|QOray_ORe| c Pdf _R|U ]eUPsYiPc, _R|U Ql ]eUPrYiSe ]}^aoUPr_e ]|fYSeU& @B iUz_|c _PuPs c feRef}r_tbc ]}^arUay_ORe| feg k qPr}h edRPs c ]^ih Tjc& @C ifeRe tTYPs c XiiOPU _rURORY|ttvUPU feg ]_eU iUz_|U Pd fYeRy_O|& @ }niPU _PubU \U XfPo_ \]|_RytTU, eUv_O| edRbU feg \] edRbU ]YP_ay_O| fPr_OU ` _]eRe}zU, feg X]yYO_OU edR, feg X]v_RYOOU edRbU ]S_T RPs U~RPr edRPs& @ \yi^_|c tTYPs c \U `Q uPYRSPU, \]g Ql ZOS}Prc _rUORPs OYOay_ORe| ZpY|c& @ _Rnte uYPUStPr ^R^ay_ORe| \U \ff}^_S, feg RPc }niPrc edRPs Q|eUP^ay_PURe| \U feYQS& @ c PxfPc ueU|_tvUPc PwRTc tTY _PuSe, feg iUz_|c X_rUvRPr XQ|OvRe_RP| }niP|& @ ]vQe| \U ]P_gU XUPyRPr ]e|QOSe feg c ZO|YP]vQe| \]g ZO|Ybc QO|c& A tTYbc \U iv}TR| XUrP uTUhU edRPs, XUhY Ql ]eUPsYiPc tn}|c k_rZ[ tO|Q|p_O|& A@ c fn_tPc ZYr_Psc uYPUSt ]e|QOSe feg c Z}|QU \]g qYeZSPU| QO|& AA ]Pc tTYPs ReZc Oc PfSeU, UaYT]Pc Ql ]P}o]O|YPc e_ZrUay_ORe| X]b

- 878 ]YP_~]Pr& AB uYTU X]b aoYec ]eYefo]RO| Oc PfSeU, XUhY Ql ]O]e|QOrtvUPc T _Ry_ORe|& AC X]e|QOr_Se XUaY~]Pr XfYP_ae| ]eY aoYeU, ` Ql uYnU|tPc qeYrUay_ORe| XR|tS& A ZOS}^ X}}PRYSTU \U RPoRP|c Q|^iy_PURe|, }niP| Ql uYPUStTU \U ri _Reay_PURe|& A \U _RnteR| tTYzU k feYQSe edRzU, feYQSe Ql _PuzU _Rnte edRzU& A \U R feReY_ae| X_Oqj RbU _eReUU edRbc feReYRe| RhU erRPs rZyU& A tP}oUO| RhU erRPs rZhU ` |arYSTU feg \U ]eYP|fy_O| t|_^ay_ORe|&

=32 22:1
4Sa YQe}TtvU _rUOq}ya^ fU^Ync, feg ]c \f_rY|O \]g R[ XR|tS edRPs& A qP}qSR fP]YSTU _rUOq}ya^ fU^Ync, ]c ` XUe|YPotOUPc edRbU \fR|UpO| ZOYe& B e_ZoU^ ]eRYbc \U iOUUy_O| X]e|QOoRPr, aripR^Y Ql \] \}eRR~_O| iSUORe|& C aripR^Y uYPUSt^ f}^YPUPty_O| UQYe edRjc, feg k feRe|_ZoUPr_e Oc }o]^U iOUUy_eURPc ]eRvYe feg UQYe feRe|_ZoUO| k aYe_Oe feg ]b XtuPRvYTU XR|te_ay_ORe|& tPr_|f \U ]vUaO| fe|YPc Q|yi^_|c, tp_R|iOc Ql feg ]e|QOSe \U ]eURg fe|Y _PuSec& _rifP}}zU _RYefPU ` Q|Qp_fTU tTYnU, \OiOSYTU feaOoQPURe \f qeavPc w]UPr& @ Q|^iPotOUPc Ur_RpPUR| ` Q|^iPotOUPc tTY, feg \]g _rURO}OS \YO 6S \_R|U- @@ \]g UOfY f}es_PU, \v}|]OU iY uzc, feg \]g tTY f}es_PU, \v}|]OU iY _oUO_|U Q|PU f}es_PU \]g UOfY, {R| XUO]eo_eRP, RPs Ql tTYPs ]lY apUeRPU k Th ]PU^Yp& @A ]vUaPc UOfYPs ]R ktvYe|, tTYPs Ql feg X_OqPsc ]_e| e ktvYe| Rjc Tjc edRPs& @B tOR uYPUPc th ]}^aoUc }niPU feg ]Ybc X_oUORPU th ]PYOoPr uo}ee| X] edRPs, Ue th fn]PU Zc feg Pd th tP}rUa[c \U R \UR|Ueit edRPs ff}|UPU X] edRPs feg OYy_O|c XUp]er_|U feg Pd th Xf^Q|p_c \U R[ X]PUPS edRPs& @C ]lY tn}|qPU RS qeYrUay_ORe|- feg RS edR UPte X}} tTYnc- @ ttPU feg }e feg qz}PU _|QyYPr OfP]PU ]OUOifOU UaYT]PU X_oUORPU& @ tpURT_|c r}SU^ \UQOQOtvU^ Oc PfPQPthU \U _r__O|_t Pd Q|e}ray_ORe| PwRTc feYQSe \_R^Y|itvU^ \]g Q|eUPyteRPc qPr}jc \U fe|Y Pd QO|}|p_O|& @ feYQSe kQYe_tvU^ \]g Q|eUPSec _rUv_OTc c fn_tPc ettTRbc RPSZPr r_RPs& @ ZpYefOc \]g tORO~YPr fOStOUP| feRvUeUR| XUvtPr Pd th ]PtOSUT_|U PwRTc feYQSe QO|}h \]g Q|eUPyteRPc tTYPs feRvUeUR| ]eURbc unqPr Pd th ]PtOSU& @ Uo__TU uae}tbU feRpO| QpfYre, feg Uo__TU feYQSeU \fueSUO| e_a^_|U& A qp}}TU }SaPU \]g ]ORO|U X]P_PqO edRp, feg ` UO|QSTU uS}PU Q|e}o_O| u|}SeU& A@ \]g uS}PU \U _]p_c PtueSeU, th XuO}]S_c, _R|U iY \]pUPQPc AA \]g uS}PU \U XUPSc _Rnte, th Od}eq^a[c, _R|U iY Q|e}}eiy ]}hU UO|Q|_tPs feg ]OY^ueUSec feg tr_R^YSPr X]Pfe}o OTc feg ]}^ijc QP}Sec, \U RPoRP|c X]PuOoORe| ]c uS}Pc& AB ]S_R|U fRj_e| \U ]RTZOS tOR RPs ]}^_SPU, Ue \U RPc XieaPc edRPs `tPs ]}^_a[c \U fe|Y a}SOTc Q|ptOUO edR, Ue \U R[ f}^YPUPtS edRPs _rif}^YPUPty_c& AC ]Yb ]rYbc XRtgc fetSUPr feg fe]Unc PwRTc ]Yb etpRTU }P|QPYSe|& A uS}PU _fO]p_e| Pdf e_ZrUay_Pte| feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs Pd th fYrqz, A feg O fefp tP| _rtqy_ORe| Q| edRnU, ]c ` XfPoTU ur}pORe| X] edRPs& A 6Sc Q~_O| \]g _Rnte tPr ur}efhU feg \]g RzU ZO|}vTU tPr _uYeiQe ]eUPsYiPU, Ue th ]v_T X] edRjc feg k i}z__p tPr X]P}v_ tO-

=32 23:1
foY|O ]pROY feg Qv_]PRe Tjc tPr, th \ifeRe}S]c tO \U qPr}[ edRzU, th Xu[c tO ]O_OU \U edRPc& A RSc \]|_Ry_O| \]g RPs Q|eUPyteRnc tPr

- 879 tp_R|iec feg \]g Rjc feYQSec tPr ]e|QOSeU _PuSec, Ue \]g RPc XiUPyte_SU tPr th uOS_TURe| feg Pd th ]eY[ R teYRyteRe edRzU, B {]Tc th ]}^arUaz_|U e iUP|eS tPr feg e teYRSe| tPr ]}OPUp_T_|U feg ]O_Pste| UeUR| RzU ]OUeURSTU feg \]|ZeYOReS tP| ` \ZaYnc tPr- C foY|O ]pROY feg aOl Tjc tPr, tOROTY|_tbU uae}tzU th Qc tP| feg \]|artSeU X]n_RYOPU X] \tPs fP|}Sec YO|c feg _rUPr_|e_tbc th feRe}eqvRT_pU tO, feg rZ[ XUe|QO th ]eYeQc tO& De|QOSeU _RnteRPc XfPo_eRO, RvfUe, feg ` ur}p__TU Pd th }& \U RPc ZOS}O_|U edRPs feRe}^uay_ORe| teYRT}nc, feg }PSQPYPc feg ]OYyueUPc _feUQe}|_ay_PURe| \U edRPc& {Yf th \aS_c Rb _Rnte _Pr feg UPte_S RPs iSPr th _rUOa|_a[c @ _]OY iY PfvR^c \ORentOUPc \UQO}OZzc X]b t~}T]Pc Pdf \}eRRTay_ORe|, PwRTc feg ` tUoTU feg UPtpTU Q| ]eURbc X]b teYRSec Pd th feaeY|_a[& @@ XUhY ]P}oPYfPc ]}^_ay_ORe| XUPtSec, feg Pdf X]P_Ry_ORe| X]b RPs PfPr edRPs tp_R| \U ]}^ttO}y_, teYRSe edRPs \] edR, fU ]OYSQ, teYROU Q|__zc feg O Q| fOUjc tP_OU, Pd Q|fe|Tay_ORe|, ]}^_ay_ORe| iY \]eiTizU ` PxfPc edRPs& @A _R|U }v|c XUR|]eYeqOq}^tvU^ aeUpR, th OYOayRT \U f}^YPUPtS .efTq X]b iY Od_OqzU ResRe ]pURe X]P_Ry_ORe|, feg \U teYRSe|c Pdf \ifr}|_ay_PURe|& @B X]e|QOr_SeU X_rYj th _rUOaS_c Rb _Rnte _Pr _R|U iY \U edR[ }niPc teYRSec& @C tUy_a^R| ]eRYbc feg t^RYnc _Pr, XU tv_PU iY tOi|_RpUTU _rUOQYOoO|c, ty]PRO \]|}pa \U~]|PU edRzU feg R \a|_t _Pr tTYeUa[c feg aO}y_O|c O th \iOUUya^c feg RhU ktvYeU RPs RPfORPs _Pr feReYp_& @ UaYT]Pc _rUOa|ntOUPc }niP|c UO|Q|_tPs \U ]p_e|c Rec ktvYe|c edRPs Pd th ]e|QOra[& @ 3oP OQ^ ]}^aoUPr_|U teYRSec, feg Rb RYSRPU \]pO| YiyU @ rZh aOYth c ]sY fe|ntOUPU, Pd th _qO_a[ Tc U feRe]Pa[ UaYT]Pc ]nYUPc \U _~teR| _eYfbc edRPs, Pd th ]eo_^Re| Tc U \ffeo_ ]sY XUaY~] ]nYU ]c YRPc kQoc, Pd th fP]p_ Tc U RO}OrRy_& @ UaYT]Pc ]eYeqeSUTU X]b Rjc f}SU^c edRPs }viTU \U R[ rZ[ edRPs 6Sc tO `Y_fnRPc fof} tPr, feg P RPZPS tO fe}o]RPr_|U, feg PdaOSc tO `Y RS Od}eqPste|- RzU teYR|zU tPr Pd th tU^_ay_ORe| ` w|_RPc& @ feg uae}tPg XUaY~]TU ` unqPc edRPs, feg Pdf iUT {R| uae}tPg frYSPr trY|P]}e_STc k}SPr uTRO|UnROYP| \]|q}v]PUROc ]p_ec `QPc XUaY~]TU feg feReUPPsUROc Oc X]nfYrue tvY^& A ]YgU fR|_ajUe| R ]pURe iUT_Re| edR, PwRTc feg tOR Rb _rURO}O_ajUe|& A@ PRPc \U ]}eROSe|c ]n}OTc \fQ|f^ay_ORe|, feg P PdZ ]OUn^_OU, ]|e_ay_ORe|& AA 2wRTc feg irUh feRe}|]Ps_e RbU UQYe feg ]eY|_Rz_e f}^YPUntPU \ X}}PRYSPr& AB ]YzRPU tlU iY \U Unt S_RPr ]OSa^_OU, feg QOoROYPU Oc UQYe edRjc \]}^ttv}^_OU, feg Rb RYSRPU \U ]PYUOS \tP|ZOoa^ feg \ X}}PRYSPr XUQYbc RvfUe ]eYv_R^_OU& AC ewR^ Oc \ff}^_SeU \eZay_ORe|, feg \]g R RvfUe edRjc \]|_fP]h _Re|& A Pd Q|eQ~_Pr_|U R RvfUe edRjc Oc SeU, feg P f}pQP| edRjc Pdf P_Pr_|U feY]nU& A feRe}OSO| Oc feRpYeU Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc, feg Rb UO|QPc edRjc Pdf \e}O|uay_ORe|, A feg \]|iU~_PURe| P feRe}O|uavUROc {R| PdalU fYORRPU unqPr frYSPr feg PdalU i}rfoROYPU RPs ]YP_vZO|U \URP}ec frYSPr&

=32 24:1
_PuSe eUv_O| rZhU edRjc feg \U tv_ }ePs edRjc ferZy_ORe| A \U \ff}^_S S_RPr _Rnte edRjc XUPSO| feg UeUR| QrUptOTc edRPs ferZy_ORe| B Wi X]b _RnteRPc S_RPr \j}aPU feg c `tSZ}^

- 880 feROfp}re ijU C \i \U ^}Pc feRO_fyUT_e, feg ` aYnUPc tPr \U _Ro} UOuv}^c isYPU PdYeUPs \fof}T_e tnU^ feg \U qpaO| Xqo__TU ]OY|O]pR^_e \U fote_|U ae}p__^c feg \U ]p_ R[ i[ feg \U ]eURg }e feg aUO| \fR^_pt^U& tOR RPoRTU ]pURTU XUp]er_|U \yR^_e feg \U f}^YPUPtS RSUPc ed}|_ay_Pte|& RnRO \UOROS}eRn tP| ` fRS_R^c ]pURTU, feg ` fRS_ec tO feRv]er_OU RhU _f^UyU tPr feg Ox]OU WU .efTq feRe_fyUT_PU feg \U ._Ye^} feRef}^YPUPtya^R|& ]Yb RPs ezUPc X] XYZjc fR|_vU tO, feg Tc ezUPc Pd th \f}S]T& @ \U _f^U[ iS \U~]|PU edRPs \}O|RPoYi^_e feg PwRTc \U -|TU \_R^YSZa^U @@ \U ]n}O| ie]^tvU `tPSTc tO feRv]er_OU, feg \U .OYPr_e}^t k \Pr_Se tPr @A feg \YYST_e \U }e QOQPe_tvU, \U tOYSQ| frYSPr, f}^YPUPtSec edRPs& @B c fvQYPc XUr~a^U \U R 4|qpU feg c fr]pY|__Pc \U YO_|U 8OYtTU @C c uPU| XUr~a^U \U 8|iieQP|c feg c urR nQPr \U .OY|ZT, c \}eSe Od]YO]hc \U ]OQS, feg XUr~a^U c ]}pReUPc& @ c f|UUptTtPU feg X_]p}eaPc XYTtpRTU QvQTfe _thU feg c _toYUe \f}OfRh Q|vQTfe OdTQSeU, c Ze}qpU^ feg Ur feg _RefRh feg c }|qpUPr XRtgc \U _f^U[& @ \i c ROYvt|UaPc \vRO|Ue f}pQPrc tPr, feg P f}pQP| tPr f}pQP| Qn^c feg ZpY|RPc& @ \i c t]O}Pc \q}p_R^_e ZpY|U, feg R Ua^ tPr feY]bc Qn^c feg ]}PoRPr& @ ]YP_v}aORO ]Ync tO, P \]|artPsURvc tPr, feg X]b RzU iOU^tpRTU tPr \t]}y_a^RO A Rb iY tU^tn_rUnU tPr ]lY Rb tv}| i}rfo, feg k f}^YPUPtSe tPr ]lY tv}|RPc f^YSPU& A@ P \_aSPURvc tO R| ]O|Up_Pr_|U, feg P ]SUPURvc tO R| Q|y_Pr_|U& AA ` ]efPoTU tPr Pdf e_ZrUay_ORe|, feg P \YientOUP| \U \tPg PdZ teYRy_Pr_|U& AB 6esRe ]pURe qSq}Pc Q|eayf^c aOPs S_RPr, UntPU U \UOROS}eRP ktU ;T_jc f}^YPUPtSeU _rUeiTiec .efTq, A ` ]|t]}zU c I|_TU _PuSeU feg c 6SiY|c \U ktvYe|c UvTU, A ` XUe]}^YzU c +duYpR^c _oUO_|U feg c .PYQpU^c \U ktvYe|c aOY|_tPs, A ` \fueSUTU c uzc ]e|QOSeU, c *^TU \U ktvYe|c RYriyRPr& A Pd _rUORv}O_OU ` ]YzRPc iUzUe| edRyU, feg PwRTc ` _ZeRPc Pdf \|ZUSe_OU edRyU A X]b iY ae}p__^c \]}^aoUa^ Q|eUn^te edRjc feg k qPr}h edRjc X]b Xqo__Pr tOip}^c& B 7Xi c Q|zYr X]b ]PRetPs feg c QYeiTibc \j}aPU Oc ]eYpQO|_PU B@ Ox]e DPR|z tPr RbU fj]PU feg tOao_T tPr RhU ]Ye_|pU feg QP \ivUORn tP| k Q|zYr Oc ]PRetnU, feg ` ]PRetnc tPr \ivUORP Oc ap}e__eU& BA R| ]e|QOSeU c YaYPU uTR|z feg \fueUz edR Tc Oc tefYpU BB R| Q|Qe_fe}SeU c ]YPu^ROSeU \fZOz feg feRe}OST edRhU Oc iOUOc e~UTU& BC QORO {R| Pdf \tPg tnU \fP]Se_e, X}} ]e_|U RPc \f^RPs_|U edRyU&

=32 25:1
WU RY|_gU YeS_a^U feg XUv_R^U YeSe UeUR| frYSPr feg XUaY~]TU `tnUP|e XQO}uzU, feg u|}Se RzU ]}^_SPU, feg irUh feg XUhY erRPc _rt]OY|uOYntOUP|& A RYSe Ql OQ^ \tS_^_OU k rZy tPr feg ]YP_~Za|_e _unQYe R[ T[ edRzU ]RTZbU ]OYyueUPU, feg ]}Po_|PU Oo_R^U, ivYPURe tP|ZbU \}eRRPotOUPU _rUv_O|& B WU UOnR^R| Pd _rUeiOSPZec, feg ]zc U OwYP|c \U R iyY _Pr- C c YePU ]P}|ec fYS_|c feg ]YO_qrRvYP|c \]|iUzUe| qPr}yU& c YeSe iOYnURTU _PuSe feg QOQPe_tvUP|c Q|eUn^te feg qPr}y& _RvueUPc iOYnURTU ]P}r]O|YSe, feg Rb feoZ^te edRzU unqPc frYSPr& WUUve ]PUPyteRe \tefpY|_e \U feYQS feg Rb QvfeRPU \Yz \]g i}~__^c UaYT]Pc OduYe|UntOUPc \]g RvfUP|c, zU feg q}v]TU \]g ]R~_O| \ZaYzU tefpY|Pc ` _rUP|fzU irUe|fg _rUOR[, feg c \U i}~__ Pdf }S_a^_OU, feg c Pdf \QPo}Or_OU

- 881 XUeS erRPs tefpY|Pc c OYOU uYnU^_|U, feg ` Q|^iPotOUPc Oc Re XfPrnURTU @ c tviec ` OYU _PuSeU X}} Pdf _R|U ]lY RbU uPqPotOUPU RbU foY|PU @@ unqPc frYSPr ]lY ]U ]OYvqe}OU, ` fYeRzU edRPs RSU| `tP|Tay_ORe|- @B D_eU ]}^ihU feg th ]}^ihU feYQSec, feg ]_eU ]PU^YSeU feg th ]PU^YSeU irUe|fnc @C ]_eU \]eiTihU feg th \]eiTihU t|_PoURTU, feg ]_eU \fQSf^_|U feg th \fQSf^_|U \ZaYzU& @ Pdf _R|U fOue}h ]lY fOue}hU uOTc, feg Pdf _R|U artbc ]lY artbU \ZaYPs& @ _rUP|fj_e| }vPUR| feg QYpfPUR| OdQPfy_T _rUP|fj_e| tOR irUe|fbc ]PU^Yc& @ ]PU^YSe irUe|fbc X}}P|P RhU {Ye_|U edRjc feg _fPRP Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc c YfPc @ XU tv_PU RzU ]}^_SPU edRPs XUe]O_ORe| ` XU^Y edRjc feg XfPr_STc XUO_RvUeOU ]|fYp& @ t|fY ]_e fefSe ]Ybc fefSeU irUe|fnc, f}jYPc teYRT}Ps \]|]v_P| edR[& A XUpqe_|c Xtt~Q^c \U ]P_gU ]YO_qrRvYPr, PwRTc irUh i}T__~Q^c XUQYg k_oZ& A@ th ]YP_]v_c \]g fp}}Pc irUe|fbc feg irUefe th \]|]Pay_c& AA Yih feg XUeSQO|e feg e_ZoU^ tOip}^ irUh \U \]|ZPY^i[ R XUQYg edRjc& AB feYQSe Re]O|Uh feg ]Yn_T]PU _fraYT]bU feg ]}^ih feYQSec irUh ]PU^Yp ZOYOc ]eYO|tvUe| feg inUeRe ]eYe}O}rtvUe R|c Pd tefeY|O RbU UQYe edRjc& AC X]b irUe|fbc XYZh teYRSec, feg Q| edRhU X]PaU_fPtOU ]pUROc& A th Qc wQeR| Q|vPQPU t^Ql irUe|fg ]PU^Y ]eYY^_SeU A O th ]PYOoORe| feR ZOYpc _Pr, X]b RzU _eYfzU _Pr X]nROtO edRyU&

=32 26:1
*rUe|fbc Xieajc tefpY|Pc ` XUyY, feg XY|atbc RzU ktOYzU edRPs Q|]}p_|Pc& A irUh XUQYOSe OduYeSUO| RbU UQYe edRjc, feg R R^ edRPs ]}^Y~_O| \U OYyU& B irUh Xieah tOYgc Xieay, \U tOYSQ| uPqPrtvUTU foY|PU QPay_ORe| C ]}Pr_SPr Ql feg ]RTZPs feYQSe Xieay, \U ]eURg fe|Y ]Yn_T]PU }eYnU& ]b RY|zU Od}eqya^ k feYQSe tPr, feg \]g R RORpYR ]YP_~] \QOya^U Q|eqP}hU ]n}OTc, feg \ff}^_SeU Z}Pr, feg feReOr_tnU, ]lY apUeRPU ]pURe tPZa^Yp& }iPc feYQSec feg ]vUaPc irUh XURS^}Pc \]g irUe|fg feg tp_R| i}~__^c ]_|U \]|fP|UTUPs_e& qPPoi|PU _e}OrntOUPU irUh ]PU^Yp, ` fYeRzU edRjc c ` QYe__ntOUPc _fPY]SPr& Yih tOip}^ irUh tvar_Pc feg X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc Pd _rife}oO|& ]PYUOSe irUe|fbc \U tOROTY|_tPc uae}tzU feg \U RPc q}OupYP|c edRjc iUT_ay_ORe|& @ \]g arieRYg XQ|eRYv]R _ROYvT_PU ur}efyU, Ue th OYPs_e UO_|U erR[ ZYy_^Re| @@ ]S_T XUe|QPsc uae}tPs uo}ee| feg th aertp_c, \U Oc _l ]}^ttO}y_ @A c Q|zU `QP|]nYPc Rb _Rnte XUPSO| feg X]b ]eURbc wQeRPc RPs _oUOiirc ]SORe|, feRvUeUR| ]eURbc ]e__p}Pr feay_ORe| feg UeUR| qv}Prc XUPSO| ueYvRYeU& @B JpY|c irUe|fbc RvYO| RbU UQYe edRjc, feg R _R edRPs ]|eUO k \]|_Ryt^ edRjc& @C Qn_|c frYSPr irUh _|i^Yp, feg Pdf _R|U XURp}}eite ]O]e|QOrtvU^c rZjc @ ZpY|c \]g ZpY|R| irUh e_ZrUR^Yp, feg Pdf _R|U _Reatbc ]c |Pc \ifYeRPsc rZjc& @ }|Pc XUeRv}}TU \U S_RP|c frYSPr feg fp}}Pc Xieajc irUe|fbc \U fn_t PfSec edRjc @ }oZUPc \f}pt]TU \]g }rZUSec iSec feg fp}}Pc ]YP_~]Pr \]g k}|fS _Re_St @ _Rs}P| ZYo_OP| \]g qp_OTc XYirYc feg ]nQOc YeP| \]g _RvYUP|c Od_ReaPsc& A W]g Qr_g }O}o]^Re| k feYQSe tPr, feg \]g R RYSR artnc tP| \]j}aOU XUhY ]P}Ot|_Rhc _ROYzU Q| UQO|eU, feg UQYOc _rUORPg \U _frqe}|_az_|U, \]eUpiTU X]b Q|fe|P_oU^c \]g teYRSeU ` foY|Pc RP|tp_O| Oc PtueSeU edRnU& A ;n}|c \O}ORe| t]PYPc X]b ]}^ttO}OSec, feg Pd Q|fe|Tay_ORe| fp]^}Pc X]b teYRSec&

- 882

=32 27:1
ZpY|U Q|eunYPr ]P}}Pg teYRPU, feg ` ^RzU ]}^asUe| X]P_RYvO| uae}tnU& A XU tv_PU YtzU }SaTU ]eiy_ORe| ]p__e}Pc, feg XU tv_PU ]Yp_OTc feg XiPYe_tPs _rURY|qy_ORe| teYRSe& B \U th \U unq frYSPr fYeRy_ feR _]PrQyU, \U RpZO| feRe_RYeuy_ORe| edRPs ` PxfPc& C WU _OS_teR| fP_fSUPr Q|etvUO| fP]YSe, PwRTc _foqe}e XUaY~]Pr \U }Pi|_t edRPs& _fOo^ fOYetvTc QPf|tpO| fpt|UPc, feg ]O|Ye_tbc XUaY~]Pr \U Q|e}Pi|_t edRPs& iO~Yi|PU o}Pr \fueSUO| ` feY]bc edRPs, PwRTc }niPc \UartyteRPc feYQSec XUaY~]Pr& ]Yb }Pi|_tPs th \]e|Uv_c UQYe PRPc iY ]O|Ye_tbc XUaY~]TU& WU Q|~fc Rb QSfe|PU, feRe}yt feg \UQo_ edRb c ]PQyY^ Qn^c& ]ORO|U ]Ybc R {tP|e edRPc feRe}o_O|, feg X}yaO|e ]Ybc RPc \YiePtvUPrc edRhU \]eUyO|& @ }vTU ayYeU \UOQYOoO|, PwRTc teYRSe \YiePtvUPrc Q|fe& @@ Q|yi^_|c Od_OqPsc Q| ]eURbc _PuSe, ` Ql uYTU c _O}yU^ X}}P|PsRe|& @A Oc tv_PU X_rUvRTU _rURyY^_PU fe|YnU, Oc tv_PU Ql Q|eUPPrtvUTU \UQO}vZ|O& @B Q|yi^_|c tTYzU ]YP_nZa|_te, feg ` iv}Tc edRzU \U _]eRp} teYRSec& @C }e}| ]P}rnYfPr XUPYa~_O| RYSZec, feg k tpZ^ edRzU \tuYeitbc RSTU& @ fZr_|c eteRPc tpZ^ ]OY^upUTU, feg k Q|e}P|QnY^_|c edRzU XfPh tPZa^Yp& @ X]Pfe}o]RTU tr_RyY|e X]~}O_OU ]S_R|U feg Pd th OwY uS}PU ]Ybc RhU rZhU edRPs& @ _RvYPU uS}PU feg ]|_R~a^R| tOR edRPs \U Ql X]Pfe}oc R tr_RyY|e edRPs, th feReQ|~c ]S_T edRPs& @ feac iY X]~}O_OU UaYT]Pc RbU UOfYbU edRPs, PwRTc X]~}O_ec RhU u|}SeU RPs ]}^_SPU @ feg c ]ORO|UbU \f ZO|Ync _Pr X]v}r_ec, PwRTc Xujfec RbU ]}^_SPU feg Pd a^YOo_O|c edRnU& A th edRbU Q|~c, {R| tefYU X]v_R^ feg \vuriOU c QPYfc \f ]eiSQPc& A@ {R| RYeste _R|U feReQj_e|, feg }P|QPYSec _R|U Q|e}}eiy, ` Ql X]Pfe}oec tr_RyY|e Xuy}]|_OU& AA 3|eUOoTU uae}t ROfReSUO| fefp, feg PdQOgc edR X]P_Ry_O| X] edRPs AB X]vUeUR| RzU uae}tzU _Pr i}rfeUO Rb _Rnte edRPs feg \]g RzU }niTU _Pr \faertp_O|, w_ROYPU Ql Q|e_RYvO| Rb _Rnte edRPs feg \U RPc }niP|c _Pr Q~_O| _fpUQe}PU& AC ]P}} \tS_^_e feg PdZ tPST_e edR, feg ` foY|Pc t|_y_O| edRnU& A ` qp}}TU }SaPU Oc wPc \]g fOue}hU edRPs qp}}O|, feg ]}^ih QP}Se Q|O}O RYeoteRe& A ` Yo__TU qnaYPU Oc edRbU \t]O_ORe|, feg ` _RzU ]eiSQe \U edR[ }~_ORe|& A ` ]P|zU ]PU^Yp, Oc edRbU fr}|_ay_ORe|, feg Pd th \]|iU ]naOU fO| edR& A \t]e|itbc feg UO|Q|_tbc ]OY^upU, feg k \fQSf^_|c c }vTU \UOQYOo_O| edRnU& A ]eiSQ| }~_PURe| P OduYe|UntOUP| ]R~_O| Od_OqzU, feg QoU^ feReUe}~_O| edRPc ]Yb RPs aeUpRPr edRzU& B ;jU|c feg Yiy, feg ResRp \_R|U qQO}oiteRe, feg XUhY teYRT}bc \ifYeRhc _Re| edRzU&

=32 28:1
` \fQ|fzU ]eY frYSPr OYy_O| \fQSf^_|U, feg Rc teYRSec edRPs Q|eR^YzU Q|eR^Yy_O|& A uOc XQSf^te R ]}^_SPU _Pr, feg RnRO QO^avURPc _Pr e teYRSe| _Pr }ray_PURe|& B UaYT]Pc XUaY~] _rUR^YO YiyU, feg ]eY frYSPr ^RO e_|U- C \] UaYT]PU {tP|PU edR Pdf ZO| }OPc, feg ]OYg RzU teYR|zU edRPs QORe|- edRbc _Y U Q|eR^YO tjU|U, RSc \|}p_ORe| Rc teYRSec edRPs- tUy_a^R| R _ZeRe feg ]es_e| \ZaYeSUTU, feReuaPYU feg apUeRPU, feg ttOUO \URP}ec& tUy_a^R| \URP}zU feg th t^US_c R ]}^_SPU, feg Q|eayf^U S_RPr feg ]pY|QO iUP|eU& ]n_ZPr X]b tpZ^c, feg \}eRR~_O|c

- 883 teYRSec UaYT]Pc iY art~Q^c \ffeo_O| tpZ^U, feg XUhY teYRT}bc ReYpO| uS}Prc feg XU tv_PU OY^UOrnURTU \tqe}O Q|eqP}yU& @ feR RhU w}^U RPs ]rYbc PwRTc \fferay_ORe|, feg feR RhU _ROYvT_|U Rjc tpZ^c \fferay_ORe| feR RhU _ZU RPs XUaY~]Pr ` artbc edRPs _Re|, feg feR RbU ]}PsRPU XUr~_O| YihU edRPs& @@ Y|c feRe_]OrQPtvU^ \ffeSO| ]sY, feg tpZ^ feRe_]OoQPr_e \fZvO| ete& @A \U ur_y_c Oc _]|UajYe, \ffey_ORe|, feg \U ]Ro_c \] edRnU, _qO_ay_ORe| feg XtunROYe \f RPs _RnteRnc _Pr \f]PYOoORe|& @B GSarYPU feg QSi}T__PU feReYp_e_aO ]P}}Pc iY OY^UOoPURec X]~}O_OU& @C i}z__e RYSR^ ]P}}Pc \_p}Or_OU feg Q|v_R^_OU edRPc X]b aUPrc Oc aUPc feg ]n}O|c ZrYc feaO}OU feg PfSec tOi|_RpUTU feRv_RYOOU& @ i}z__e RYSR^ irUefec XUQYOSec \vqe}OU feg \_RvYO_OU edRc RzU ]nUTU edRzU& @ ` ]YP_vZTU edR[ Pd th OwY XUp]er_|U PdQl feRe_f^U~_O| tOa k_rZSec& @ ]}^ih tp_R|iPc ]P|O t~}T]e, ]}^ih Ql i}~__^c _rif}p_O| _R& @ ]P}}Pg ]O_eU \U _RnteR| teZeSYec, feg PdZ c P ]O]RTfnROc Q| i}z__eU& @ tefpY|Pc ` _fO]e_aOgc X] edRjc, c Pd Q|j}aOU \U R art edRjc, c PdZ O}fr_OU RbU ribU edRjc feg \U RPc QO_tPc edRjc Pdf \Qva^ A ` iY ribc edRjc ribc _|Q^YPsc, feg P QO_tPg edRjc QO_tPg Zp}fO|P| A@ apUeRPc ]PU^Ybc ` apUeRPc edRjc, feg }r_|RO}hc t}}PU ` Q^c edRjc& AA Pd th fYeRy_ Od_OqzU, feg \U R[ u}Pig edRjc Pd fey_PURe|& AB P feRe}OS]PUROc foY|PU \t]O_PsURe| Oc edRyU, feg \U edRPc \ffey_ORe| feg Pd th _qO_a[ \]e]P_Re}y_ORe| edRPc c }vTU feg c ]pYQe}|c }rteUORe| edRPoc& AC Ql ]OYSuYePU Rb fRjtp _Pr XfpUae|c, Rb XYioY|nU _Pr feg Rb ZYr_SPU feRpQ^_PU A feg RPc }niP|c _Pr ]PS^_PU ribU feg _ReatbU feg R _RnteRS _Pr ]PS^_PU aoYeU feg tPZ}nU& A ]Yn_OZO ty]Tc }S_ac \U edR[, th ]v_c feRvUeUR| \UOQYOoPURPc&

=32 29:1
]P|zU }OPc QeU|O R ]}^_SPU, feg ` \]|_ZoTU R[ ZO|Yg edRPs R^YO \URP}pc& A QpUO|_PU R ]}^_SPU \U fe|Y ZYOSec edRPs feg ]p}|U X]nQPc R ]}^_SPU Oc RbU fe|YnU B _ROYvT_PU }niPU feg ]|_R~a^R| tOR edRPs, feg \U ]eURg fe|Y OYy_O|c RhU ZYOSeU _Pr& C ]P}}Pg c OwYOte \Unt|_eU QpUPc feg ]eYv_ZPU fn]PU RPc qP^ay_e_|U edRPc& Tc P }pq, feReu|}y_O| ZOYec edRPs feg \]g RzU ZY^tpRTU RPs ]}^_SPU Re]O|U~_O| uTUyU feg \U fe|Y X]PQn_OTc ]eYO}fo_O| ZYnUPU feg X]PQ~_O| }niPrc Xf^QSec feg RbU fe|YbU eR|p_ORe|& \U _Zo_, tn}|c fPtS_ORe| Rb t|_r feg }Pi|ORe| edRb c OwYOte O Ql ty, X]O_RvY^_OU edRbU RzU ZY^tpRTU edRPs, feg \fRy_eRP edRbU \ZaYbU QTYOpU feRpYec feg }P|QPYSec X]PQ~_O| edR feg XURg Qn^c X]PQ~_O| edR XR|tSeU& ]P}}Pg Pd ZpY|U ]PU^YSec X]v_RYOeU, X]P_ROY^ajUe| QTYOU Od}eqya^_eU& D}hU \]g Re]O|U tefYPaot^_PU feg \] \}O^tP_oU th ]eYO}fo_c edRnU& ZpY|U \URP}jc XUR|}eqPs ]vU^RPc feg feR RhU UQO|eU edRPs th X]P_RYvc edRbU fOUnU& @ X]n}O_PU XYioY|PU Q| XQO}ubU feg uS}PU, feg th TayRT ]b RbU }SaPU Oc X]~}O|eU& @@ alc RbU a^_erYnU _Pr feR \URP}c S_RPr, feg }r_|RO}y_O| _P| t}}PU Rb ZYr_SPU& @A _oif}O|_PU \}O^tP_oU^U \U RPc Ret|OSP|c _Pr, feg ewR^ \O}OReS _O \f ]p_^c fef~_OTc @B ]lY X_]SQe fYpRPrc feg ]lY QnYr `}fjc feRvUeUR| \ZaYPs ]P}Oty_O| ]lY _Ps& @C UhY Xieabc \iiry_ORe| RbU ]}^_SPU, feg ` X]P}T}Ofc e_ZoU^U \ifeRe}OSO| edRnU& @ ZpY|Rec \iioPr th \]|}pa QTfOU iY RhU rZhU edRPs ]lY _Ps& @ Xiea \iioPr XUeRYvO| teYRT}nc, feg XZpY|_RPc \U Q|eUPS \ifeRe}OSO|

- 884 r_ptOUPU& @ \iio^ ]P}}Pc X]~}O_OU feROraoUPURec feg \_p}Or_OU edRPc c fste ae}p__^c @ UQYec QrUeRPc X]f|_OU, feg \]}eUya^_eU \U aUO_|U X}}PRYSP|c& @ teYRT}bc \t]O_U Oc \iio^U feg Q|~fTU \YiP}eqSec \t]O_ORe| Oc fYS_O|c& A XUR|}eqPs RPs ]}^_SPU feR QoUetSU _Pr feg ]Yn_OZO _OerR th \t]v_c& A@ YZh Tjc wQTY feg YRPc feg tpR|PU feg PxfPc fe}o]RTU X_Z^tP_oU^U& AA fYOS__TU qSPc ]RTZPs ]b _fv]^U QPfzU \Qv_teRe }et]Y \U X}}PRYSP|c& AB \]g t|fY feg tOip} OdQPfSeU ZO, feg UO|Q|_tbU ]eYP|fSec Pd th XfPo_c& AC Th ]PU^Y \ PfSec Oc PfSeU, feg P ]eYP|fy_O|c, Pdf XUPSO|c _Rnte A OU|Oc feg ]PR|Oc Oc XZpY|_Re feg ]Ybc \]g RPoRP|c ]|fY XfPo_ A DpYO}aO, ]pYP|fO, fn_t^_PU RYp]OeU, feg O R| \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr, ~t|_nU tO A O}aO, ]pYP|fO, X]b ]YP_~]Pr Qn^c, \]OvUTReS tP| ` XQO}unc, ZYOSe Rjc PfSec& A qeYve ResRe XUaY~] ZPUR| uYnU^_|U, \]|RSt^_|c PfSec feg UO|Q|_tbc QeUO|_RPs&

=32 30:1
Xie]zU RbU rbU edRPs \UQO}OZy_O| tp_R|iec edR, Ue OduYeUa[ \] \_ZpRTU edRPs A ` ]e|QOoTU RbU rbU edRPs Uy_ORe| \] edR feg XU tv_PU iUTYStTU \] edR ferZy_ORe| B ` Q|Qp_fTU RbU rbU edRPs ]eYe^}~_O| RbU \ZaYbU feg UeUR| uS}TU \] edR Xie}}|p_ORe|& C \RO}OoR^_OU edRPs ` ]eRyY, feg c Pdf X]vaeUOU {tP|PU iY edR feRv}|]OU tOR edRnU& \U R[ T[ edRPs OxQOU feg OduYpUa^ feg \U R[ RO}OrR[ edRPs Pdf \}r]ya^ \UeURSPU \ZaYzU feRv}|]OU fQ|fPU feg RPc uS}P|c XURe]PQ|QnURe ZpY|U& ]OY|oZTU rbU feReQO_tOo_O| RYeoteRe edRPs, feg \]g ]p_ qP[ ReYeZay_ORe| _]}piZUe edRPs& ]]Pc XQpte_RPc \fqeSUO| _f}^Ync, feg rbc XUO|tvUPc \fqeSUO| ]YPe}yc& R|ayU^_PU RvfUPU, feg \faetqy_O| _O _ot]e|PU edR, feg }r]y_O| _O& @ th _riiO}p_c edR, Ue th _rUPQrU^a[c, feg \] \_ZpRTU iPtu|p_O|c RPc QnURec _Pr& @@ th Qc edR \Pr_SeU \U UOnR^R| @A a}p_PU Rc ]}OrYc edRPs, c _R|U Uy]|Pc, ty]PRO _f}^YrUaOgc X]O|ay_ _P|& @B ]eSQOr_PU RbU rnU _Pr feg Yie_e| \U edR, Ue th \U R[ X_Z^tP_oU edRPs ]YP_fnc& @C 7YOS__TU ]RTZbc i|hc feg _ZoTU R[ O| ]}Po_|Pc tOte_R|iTtvUPc Oc _zte edRPs& @ iSO|e feg OdOSe qO}RSTU ]eURbc ZYr_SPr, feg _zte OYT_RPU }qPc XtvRY^RPc& @ Pdf _R|U ]}PsRPc qO}RSTU i|OSec _~teRPc, feg Pdf _R|U OduYP_oU^ ]lY ZeYU feYQSec& @ fYOS__TU apUeRPc ]lY ThU ]|fYU feg XUp]er_|c ezUPc XYY~_R^te ttPUPU& @ Xiea \ffOZrtvUe \]g _RnteR| fOf}O|_tvU avteRe qYTtpRTU ]eYefOStOUe \]g Rpu& @ RS _rtuvYO| fpY]T_|c OQ~}- PRO iY QORe| PRO th _uYeUa[ PwRTc ` \fQ|TfntOUPc ]b frYSPr& A q}v]TU \U uae}tPc feg _ROUpTU _]OY OdUPsZPc ]OY|}etqpUTU ]eYavUPU feg _ROUpTU& A@ ;h Qc Oc }o]^U RhU rZyU _Pr feg th a}Sc _OerRbU \U qPr}[ _Pr& AA OduYP_oU^ feYQSec Th XUaY~]Pr, feg Xie}}Sete XUQYbc tefYP^tvYOr_|c& AB X]pRe RhU rZyU _Pr feg ]eYefp}O| RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg }o]^U tefYU X]n_R^_PU X]b _Ps ]P}}Pc iY X]~}O_OU k }o]^, feg Pdf _R|U uv}O|e \U edR[& AC j}Pc feg artbc \}eRRPs_|U ktvYec, feg ]Yb fe|YPs ijYec iO| tvY|tUe& A }et]Y feYQSe feg Xieah \]g \Qv_te_|U RzU qYTtpRTU edRjc \]|tO}y_ORe|&

=32 31:1
iYr]USe ]}PoRPr \fRyfO| _pYfec, feg k tvY|tUe edRPs Xu|_R w]UPU& A tvY|tUe XiYr]USec X]P_Ry_O| Ur_ReitnU, feg XYY~_R^te qeY \fUyO|

- 885 w]UPU& B \fP]Se_OU ]}Po_|Pc \U _rUeiTi[ ZY^tpRTU feg \U R[ XUe]eo_O| \t]St]}eRe| RzU RYru^tpRTU edRPs& C \fP]Se_OU ]RTZbc \U \}eRR~_O| qSPr feg \U R[ XUe]eo_O| \]|QOhc iSUORe|& Xie]zU ZYr_SPU Pd Q|fe|Tay_ORe|, feg ` Q|~fTU Q|puPYe \U edRPc ]}eU^ay_ORe|& ]P}}Pg \Qna^_eU Oc ]Rzte ZpY|U ZYr_SPr, feg \iOUya^ k X]~}O|e edRzU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU& o}PU ]YP_fntteRnc \_R|U RPc \UaPr_|pPr_|U edR, feg ]c uYTU }~_ORe| \U edR& tefpY|Pc ]}Po_|Pc, c OYva^ tTtPc feg c ]S_T ZYr_SPr Pdf \]PYOoa^ RSc \_R|U- feg tefeY|PstOU edRnU \]PS^_OU iY aertp_|e \U }e edRPs& @ RSc \QPf|tp_a^ \U edR feg \RO}O|~a^- feg _Re| edR Oc feoZ^_|U& RSc \QoUeRP ]eYeqjUe| feg Pd ]eYvq^, feg ]P|j_e| fef feg Pdf \]PS^_OU- @@ _ROYOTay_ORe| R Xiea edRPs, feg Rc \}O^tP_oUec edRPs \fQ|^iy_ORe| \ff}^_Se& @A W]g RYe]v^c tOip}^c \fpa|_ec- th XUPSc \] edRjc upYriip _Pr feg th O]c DP}}p iO R \] edRjc @B tUy_a^R| {R| fefbU uae}tbc ]PU^Ync& ]PU^YnROYPU uae}tPs RS fR|_Re|- Q| RPsRP X]b ]eURbc ]YP_~]Pr QefYoO|& @C P \U \]|q}v, th \fROSUc ZOYe feg th _rUa}SqPr edR \U RYrq}S& @ UnO| R RPs ]}^_SPU \f _OerRPs feg \]g ]eURg ]YpiteR| Q|eUPPs& @ upiO c UaYT]Pc R ]eYefOStOUp _P| feg th Q|ete_z, th t|_^a[c& @ ]es_e| ]YzRPc ZpY|U ]e|QOSec feg th X]}^_ROoPr, ty]PRO ]YP_fnc @ feg O XU tv_PU ]}O|nUTU \fpa|_ec, ]YnROYPc edRzU th \fROSUc RhU ZOYp _Pr& @ c feUbU XUaY~] ]O]e|QOrtvU Rb }SiPU, feg \]g Rjc fPSR^c edRPs Pdf X_ateSUO|& A w]UPc i|OSec \]g \URvY tORYS XUv_R^ ]YTS, feg k rZh edRPs tOR edRPs& ]nUPc XiYr]USec feg ZP}vYec feg _RYnuPc tOR XUQYbc X]}y_RPr A@ feg O \q|p_a^c \U \Qv_te_|U, XUp_Re tO_PU ]nYYT, feg XUe]eo_& AA fPr_nU tPr, RvfUPU, feg th \PrQOUy_c tO, feg \] \_ZpRTU OYy_O|c RPc }niPrc tPr \U ]_| RPc YiP|c _Pr iSUPr \URYOZyc, feg ]U XYY~_R^te Pd ty _P| X]eURy_& AB }et]YbU \] YRP|c Od}Piy_O| ZOS}^, feg k teYRrYSe Rjc fe}}PUjc edRPs ]|_Ry& AC ]PU^Y \] YR Q|eiPiio_O| ]n}|c, feg k teYRrYSe Rjc ]PU^YSec edRPs XfY|qyc& A WU PU th XUQYSPr ]P}}Pc iY X]~}O_OU ` PxUPc& A fpt|UPc QPf|tpO| _RntTte \U qeu[, PwRTc PxUPc feYQSec \U tpZ ]OY^upUTU& A u|_PU Tjc PxUPc XUaY~]P|c, \U ]SUc edRbU \U tvRY edRPs& RSc Th \}e__PrtvU PU- feg edRbc fR|_Re| Oc OduYP_oU^U XUaY~]P|c& A Xie}}Sete feYQSec feg OduYP_oU^ rZjc PxUPc ]|UntOUPc \U fe|Y edRpYf^c A ]|fYSe rZjc PxUPc ]|UntOUPc ]P}c \U \YOa|_t feg XUR|]R~teR|& B ]}^aoUO| tva^ artbU uYPUPc Oc ]Yn_fPtte \}eRRzU _ZU feg ]YP_]P|zU RYeoteRe& B@ \U _rt]P_S PUPr th \}vic RbU ]}^_SPU feg th \PraOUy_c edRbU \U OduYP_oU edRPs }niPU UO|Q|_tPs th O]c edR feg th edRbU a}Sc \U X]e|Ry_O|&

=32 32:1
iPotOUnU _O feRv_R^_eU- th \]eSYPr iSUPr \U edRPc c Oc \ edRzU, uYnUR|_PU edRzU feg PwRT fpa|_PU A feg ]_eU RhU ZYOSeU _Pr ]P|y_ec XUp]O_O, Ue OduYeUa[c Q| edRPc feg OdfP_tSec ZpY|U }pqc _RvueUPU& B 4p}^_PU, ]YO_qoROYO, ]Yv]O| ipY _P|, \U XfY|qO \]|_Ryt feg th \t]PQS_c tPr_|fp& C {]Pr XfYnete, th \fZvc }e}|U feg XfeSYTc th _PuSPr& _uYeigc UaYefPc \]g fn_t ZYr_ _oifY|te tPr_|fzU \U _rt]P_S PUPr \U feRe_fOrp_teR| ZYr_ _uYeigc _teYpiQPr tv}Pc tPr_|fzU \u kQO PU& 4p}^_PU, UOeUS_fO, O ZYOSe _Pr, tn}|c Qgc \U \]OYTR^a[c fOue}eST_PU }niPU, \U }SiP|c ]P}}p iSUPr c i|U~_fTU feg te _|T]zU& \U tv_ tOi|_RpUTU th \|_pPr feg RvYPr }viPURPc

- 886 th ]P}} XQP}v_ZO|& @ ]Yb qYPURjc feRe_]OoQO| X_RYe]y, feg ]Yb e_ZrUR^YPs ]YPO}Oo_ORe| ZpY|c& @@ \U Y \OiOSYPr feg th PdYpiO|, X]nRYOZO Oc PxfPU feg th aotO| @A \fO ]eO feg ]PSO| R \UartyteRp _Pr feg th tpYRc }ni ]OY^upU& @B feg \]g RPoRP|c Od}ni^_PU RbU ]P|y_eURp _O feg tOao_fPURp _O X]b RzU XieazU edRPs& @C uPqPotOUPc foY|PU \fQvORe| ]e|QOSeU, feg P YaYSPUROc OYy_Pr_|U OdQPfSeU& @ ` ^RzU UntPU \t]}^_ay_ORe| edRPs, feg ` ]PfY|UntOUPc _feUQe}|_ay_ORe| \U edR& @ P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU OYy_Pr_|U fYSte feg Q|fe|~teRe c uzc \pPr_|U& @ UaYT]Pc teYRT}bc \ff}|UO \}OitbU feg feR Rb av}^te edRPs OYy_O| _oifY|te& @ UhY qPr}jc Pd th ]eYSQ Q|eUn^te, X}}nRY|Pc feg ]OYyueUPc Pd feRe]RyO| unqPU& @ UOr qPr}jc t^alU ]P|y_c feg \U R ]P|j_eS _O th tORetO}Ps& A \U `Q XUR|]R~teRPc th ]PYOoPr feg th ]YP_fnc \U }|a~QO_|U& A@ th ]|_ROo_c \U `Q X]YP_fn] AA feg X]b RzU RvfUTU _Pr uo}ee|& AB \U ]eURg Yi ]S_ROrO R[ rZ[ _Pr feg iY RPsRn \_R|U RyY^_|c \URP}zU& AC ` ]|_ROoTU Unt ]YP_vZO| \URP}ec, feg ` ]O]P|ac frYS Pdf \}eRRTay_ORe|&

=32 33:1
6 uPqPrtvU foY|PU Pdf X]eURy_O| fefnU, X}} \U ]O|Ye_t feg ]p}|U \O}ORe|& A XUhY _Pubc Pd t|_y_O| UntPU, ` Ql ]PfY|UntOUPc \U edR c \U feRe|iSQ| ]}PPU& B UaYT]Pc _rUORbc \t]|_ROo_O| Unt, feg ` UntPc edR ]|_Rbc c \Y~R^te Qy}TU& C RPSte_PU }niPU feg PwRTc XfPr_ay_, _oUQ^_PU ]e|QOSeU feg X]PfYSa^R|& RYPZbc tp^c _]}piZUe tTYPs, feg c TU _RYOuntOUPc ` Q|e}Pi|_tbc edRPs& ]]Pc Oc ZOSeU c uS}Pc tTfnc, ]PfpRT ]eURbc \]|fea^tvUPr ZYOtORSO|& 3| RS ktvYe ktvYec ]OYvZO|, feg ]U uzc ktvYec \U|erRPs Xu k}SPr- \U iU~_O| frYSPr Q|OZTYS_a^_eU, feg }}PST_OU fe|YPc feg PYRpc X] edRzU XUoT_OU feg kiSe_OU feg \ edRzU a^fOU Oc XY|atbU ktOYzU& @ feg UaYT]P| ]pUROc X]b \QpuPrc, feg \f ijc \fRS_a^ 8Qet @@ \U ]}yaO| \]|_Ryt^c foY|Pc Q|OZ~Y|_OU edRPc feg }}PST_OU Rc `QPc edRzU @A \ edRzU Od}ni^_OU feg XUoT_OU feg \ edRzU kiSe_OU feg ]Ybc edRbU ii|_OU X] edRzU feR^Yp_eRP feg \Re]OSUT_OU feg XUv_RYOOU edRPc X]b _Rp_OTc edRzU& @B c ]^}bc fOYetvTc \U ZO|Yg edRPs ]_e| e `QPg edRPs feR RhU OdQPfSeU edRPs , PwRTc UaYT]P| \U ZO|Yg RPs ]P|y_eURPc edRPc X]PQPsUe| edRPc feR RhU fYS_|U edRPs& @C X]vUeUR| RPs fefPs Rb XieanU, feg X]vUeUR| RPs aeUpRPr k Ty, PwRTc X]vUeUR| Od_OqPsc teYRT}nc @ feg PwRTc tq}OPU Oc ]pURe R Yie RPs S_RPr, QoP QoP, U feRvUeUR| RPs Unc& @ 7Xi _ZeRPc iYo]U^_e c fe}et~tOUPc ]S_T RYri^RzU @ \U Od}PiS frYSPr uae_e feg c RYrizU \]}yYT_e }^UnU& @ feReUPy_eRO {R| Pdf \tPg tnU \fP]Se_e, X}} ]_|U RPc ^RPs_|U ]e|QOSeU& @ XfPo_eRv tPr, tOi|_RUOc }ePs, feg P kiPotOUP| \ff}^_Sec, \UTRS_e_aO& A 5 feg irUe|fS, XQO}u feg uS} th Qc \Pr_SeU \]g _l \U T[ _Pr feg th Qc RvY R ZYyteRp _Pr, Ue th tORetO}^aOgc Qv ]OYg edRzU& A@ Tc R| [c feg ]UPh \U _PS, th X}}pc _OerRbU \U ]p_ _eYfS AA fYO__PU ipY \_R|U R RvfUe QO^ajUeS _Pr _l \tq}v]O|U Oc ZOYec rzU _Pr& AB \U ]_| RPc YiP|c _Pr iSUPr ]OYpiTU, th Qc tztPU \U R[ Qn _Pr& AC \U ktvY _rURO}OSec ktOYzU Tjc _Pr feg \U fe|Y RO}OrRjc Q|pQPc f}^YPUPtSeU& A JPYRp_teRe feg pqQPc feg uPYRSe U, YRPc feg ]e|QOSe feg YiPU PfvR& A Yie_e| \U ]e|QS, feg OYy_O|c XUp]er_|U UOc ZOYec edR, feg ^Ry_O| \}OraOYSeU& A ribc

- 887 feg tc RYpZ^}PU fptPr_|U, feg PfvR fefPoYi _RYvq}e| feg qp_eUP| A tqe}O edRbU Oc \Yie_SeU, Ue th XYi[, ]P}}hU iY fefSeU \QSQeOU k XYiSe A Oc Yie feRp_R^_PU, feac ]Yv]O| edR, fU th ]O|aeYZ[, qpYrUPU Rc ]vQec edRPs& B feg th ]OY|__Oo_c \]g ]p_ _eYfg feg UOr fYS_OTc th ]P|y_c t^QvU& B@ + _R|U _P| PfvR^c, _RT c _o, {R| \U eteR| \fRy_T edRnU BA O _R|U _P| PfvR^c, iO edRbU c XQO}unU, {R| c k rZy _Pr \]|QOy_O|c edR BB \U fef~_c edRbU feg X]pYec X]PQY, \U ]PS `Q ^Ry_O|c edRnU-

=32 34:1
7OUeg \}]SQOc feg OrQOc X_rUvR XUQYS, feg \Uo]U|e XUe]ROYPs_|U uYPUec& A c QYe__ntOUPc _f|c feg Q|~fTU UOtPU PwRTc ` \]vZTU \Ur]USP|c B RPsRP feR RPoRPr {Ye_|c \Ur]USTU, feRvUeUR| ]YP_~]Pr `tPSTte ]YP_~]Pr& C X]b XfeapYRPr RS feaeY|_ay_ORe|- feg X]b OrQPsc RS X}^aOo_O|- teUROe| feg PTU|_tPg feg \Uo]U|e tpRe|p \_R|U, feg c Q|UPo_^c ueURpORe| feYQSe \U th ]eY S_RPr X]P_Re}[ \U \]|_fP][, th Qc Oc edR RhU feYQSeU _Pr ]P}}Pc iY \]}pU^_OU R \Uo]U|e, feg \v]O_PU \}]SPUROc \] edRPc& UOr OoQPrc _rURO}O_ay_ORe| UntPc, feg _PuSe _RnteR| ]|_R RO}OST_|c& UhY ]O]}eU^tvUPc iUT ]P}}p, feg ` ]P}o]O|YPc \fQ|^iy_ORe| _oUO_|U @ c Pdf \]O|Ypa^, }Sie PxQOU, ` Ql ]O]}eU^tvUPc ]}^arUO ]eUPrYiSeU& @@ ]P}} ~Yefe \U R[ X]P]}eUy_O| tPr, feg ]}OSPUe RzU }niTU tPr _oUO_Sc tPr @A ]}OPUpf|c Tc aeUpRPr \f|UQoUOr_e feg Q|O_~a^U RPoRTU ZpY|U& @B ]UOste uPqPrtvUTU foY|PU y_ORe| k iY \}]gc edRzU \]g RbU _PURe edRPoc& @C ` uPqPotOUPc foY|PU PdQlU Od}eq^ay_ORe| feg Pd th QO|}|p_, {R| edRbc \}]gc edRPs& @ uPqPrtvUPr RbU foY|PU tefeYSe k rZy RSU| \]vZO|- feg RSc edRPs _RyY|ite- @ P uae}tPg frYSPr \]g RPc Xie]zURec edRnU, ]OYe_]|_tbc QrUe_ROSec feg _RyY|ite _ZoPc, _fv]^ X]b feo_TUPc feg _fv]^ X]b tO_^tqYSec, ur}efh X]b ]YP_fntteRPc feg qPyaO|e X]b ]R~_OTc, @ XUrzU rZhU feg uTRSTU uae}tPoc, e_|U Q|QPoc, ThU feg Od}PiSeU& @ :r_|pTU \ XQSfPr ]YP_uPY tOtTt^tvU^, feg Pdf Oc OdQPfSeU QTYyteRe XUntTU& @ Pdf OdQPfO ` w|_RPc \U ]YP_uPYec X_OqzU PdQl \U ]}yaO| ar_|zU \|}p_fORe| teYRSec& A aoTU rbU UeUR| RPs ]eRYbc edRPs ` ]YP_piTU ar_SeU \f ZY^tpRTU ]OUyRTU& A@ YRPc \]|QOPtvUTU Th ]RTZzU, ` X]P_ROYzU edRhU UaYT]Pc etpRTU& AA uPUOoTU RbU ]}^_SPU ` Xue|YPotOUPc \tqST_|U, feg \fZvTU ete ` X]P_ROYzU t|_abU t|_aSPr& AB Oc PfPQPtzU, feg Oc feae|YzU RS uv}^_eU ]}OPU fn]Prc- AC Oc OdZntOUPc, feg Oc feReY~tOUPc RSUPc uTUjc O_efPo_ORe| ` QO_]nR^cA qe]R|ntOUPc X]b UOfYPs feg ]p}|U ]RntOUPc edRPs, RS uv}^_OU \U R }PrRY edRPs- A PwRTc UaYT]Pc U^_ROoTU \]g RzU teYR|zU edRPs feg ]p}|U ]PYOrntOUPc feg R edR ]P|zU Rjc ]YP_OrZjc edRPs RSc O_efPo_ORe|- feg RS uv}^_OU \U R Re]O|UTajUe| edRnU-

=32 35:1
_rUR^YzU UntPU ]}OPUpO| ]YP_uPYpc, ar_|pTU _TR^YSPr ` ]YP_vZTU \URP}ec& A XURe]PQ|QPc ZpY|U ]YP_uvYTU _OtSQe}|U, feg ` ]P|zU \}O^tP_oU^U ar_|pTU eUv_OTc& B OdQPfSe frYSPr X]P_RjUe| X]b ]PU^YSec, feg \|}e_tbc X]P_RjUe| X]b XQ|fSec& C th ua[c \U ]YP_~] frYSPr fOUnc ]pURe iY ResRe ZpY|U \URP}jc& ]YP_uPY Q|feSPr }|]eSUO| ar_|e_RyY|PU, feg k OdTQSe edRjc UeUR| S_RPr& ar_Se XUQYbc Q|feSPr QOfRy, feg Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRjc Pdf \]|}^_ay_ORe|& \U

- 888 Xiea uae}t Qne_PU RbU foY|PU feg th _t|fYoUc X]eYZhU ZO|YzU _Pr& \U ]p_ Qn_O| }pYT_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr feg \U OduYP_oU iSe_PU QOfpR^U& Qbc S_R feR RhU Qn_|U edRPs feg \U Xiea uae}t fea OwYOte ZO|Ync @ {R| foY|Pc XURe]PQ|QPoc \_R|U feg ]Re]}p_|e XURe]PQ~_O| _P|& @@ ;h QTYPfn]O|, Pd iY ]YP_QvORe|, feg th ]OZO ar_S XQSf @A {R| foY|Pc fY|Ryc \_R|U, feg Pdf _R|U ]eY edR Qne ]YP_~]Pr& @B Pd }ytORe| ]Yn_T]PU \]g ]RTZPs feg Qv^_|U Q|f^tvUPr O_efPo_ORe| @C Pd th ]OYSQ fOROSeU YueUPs feg ZyYeU, \U \fZv }e}|pU @ PdZg QpfYre ZyYec \]g _|einUe feReqeSUO| feg k feReqn^_|c \]g R feReieinUR| edRp- @ aOYe]OoTU \U OdQPfS QOZay_ORe|, feg k Qv^_|c edRPs Tc UOuO}zU _rUpO| @ ]YP_OrZh Re]O|UPs UOuv}ec Q|j}aOU, feg Tc _rUOiiS_, Pd th ]eYef}^a[ @ feg Pd th X]P_R[, Tc \]|_fv^Re| ` w|_RPc feg fY|UO Q|feSP|c feg ]P|y_O| fYS_|U& @ feg ` foY|Pc Pd th qYeQoU PdQl th tefYParty_ \] edRPc, A Tc U _rURYS _uU XUO}O^tnUTU feg RPc aUO_|U XURe]PQ~_O| \fQSf^_|U, A@ Tc \pY ]}jaPc qY|_RzU feg _fj]RYe XQSfTU _rURYSO|, AA Tc XURe]PQ XUaY~] feR Rc ]YpO|c edRPs feg R Yie RzU XUaY~]TU feR R \UartyteRe edRzU, AB Tc fYSU RhU fYS_|U RPs }ePs edRPs feg OduYeUO edRPc \U R \}vO| edRPs& AC YePU }OPc \U fe|Y a}SOTc edRPs c UOuv}e| ORPs \U fe|Y XqYPZSec&

=32 36:1
W}v^_PU ktc, Qv_]PRe ` aObc ]pURTU, feg \]Sq}OPU feg \]Sqe}O RbU unqPU _Pr \]g ]pURe R aU^ A ]eYPU RhU ZOYp _Pr \]g aU^ X}}nRY|e, feg QvRT_eU RhU QrUe_ROSeU _Pr& B _]OY \U~]|PU edRzU ki|p_a^c \U ktU, PwRTc \U~]|PU ktzU tOie}rUaOS^c \U edRPc C feg \]|iU~RT_pU _O, feap]OY feg ktOc \]viUTtOU {R| Pdf _R|U aObc ]}hU _Ps, foY|O& \ifeSU|_PU _^tOe feg X}}PST_PU aertp_|e, Qne_PU ZOYe feg qYeZSPUe QO|nU iO|YPU artbU feg fZOPU YiyU, eYPU XURSQ|fPU feg fRY|PU \ZaYnU& _]Os_PU fe|YbU feg tUy_a^R| `Yf|_tPs, feg \fQ|^i^_p_aT_eU R tOie}Op _Pr& \U Yi[ ]rYbc feReqYTayRT ` _ntOUPc, feg P fefPsUROc RbU }enU _Pr OwYP|_eU X]~}O|eU& _oURY|PU fOue}c XYZnURTU \ZaYzU }OinURTU 2df _R|U ]}hU ktzU& @ _rUpieiO ]p_ec ur}c .efTq feg feRef}^YPUnt^_PU edRPc feac X] XYZjc& @@ \}v^_PU }enU, foY|O, fOf}^tvUPU \] UnteRS _Pr feg ._Ye^}, U ]YTRPinU tPST_ec& @A PfRSY^_PU ]n}|U i|p_teRnc _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t Rn]PU feRe]eoteRnc _Pr @B ]}j_PU -|TU XYORe}PiSec _Pr feg X]b Rjc Qn^c _Pr RbU }enU _Pr& @C Qbc teYRoY|PU RPc \U XYZ[ fRS_te_SU _Pr feg iO|YPU ]YPu^ROSec Rc \] UnteRS _Pr @ Qbc t|_abU RPc ]PtvUPr_SU _O, feg P ]YPujReS _Pr \t]|_ROrayRT_eU& @ O_pfPr_PU, foY|O, QOy_OTc RzU fORzU _Pr feR RhU Od}PiSeU 8eYTU ]OYg RPs }ePs _Pr, @ feg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc P \]g Rjc ijc {R| foY|Pc Ox ` aObc RzU e~UTU& @ DU qYzte upiORe| fP|}Se, _R|U Ql qYzte qY~teRPc fp}}|PU& @ upYri iOoORe| qY~teRe ayYec, PwRTc feYQSe _rUORh }niPrc OrQOc& A feYQSe _RYOq}h Q~_O| }o]^U, feg UaYT]Pc ]P}o]O|YPc XURe]PQ~_O| edR& A@ ]pURe YYOUe \]|QvORe| irUy, _R|U Ql aripR^Y arieRYbc fYOS__TU& AA fp}}Pc irUe|fbc }eYoUO| ]Yn_T]PU feg ]lY ]_eU \]|artSeU XUaY~]Pr ]OYpiO| AB O _R|U \]g i}~__^c edRjc }OPc feg ]YeoR^c, Pdf _R|U ` XUhY edRjc fea rPc XUaY~]TU& AC ` fR~tOUPc irUefe \UpYZORe| fRy_OTc, qP^abU feR edRbU feg _Rs}PU XUe]eo_OTc& A P Pdf _R|U uYeitnc, Q|eY]eiy_ORe| fRjte feg P Pdf _R|U irUy, _ROUpO| ]}eU~tOUPc& A RSc iY ]|_ROo_O| Od~U

- 889 }_R[ Xue}}PtvU \f ]n}OTc Oc ]n}|U- A PwRTc XUaY~] th ZPUR| UP__|U feg feRe}oPUR| P \U S_&

=32 37:1
Dc uS}Pc \YO Wu|}Se_e fXi~ X}} _R|U uS}Pc UnteR| tnUPU uS}Pc& A PdZg }o]^ U| Tc aeUpRPr ReYPc feg uS}Pc RYO]ntOUPc Oc ZaYeU- B ]PU^YbU \Uaot^te, ]naOU \UOfr}S_a^c fe}oe| RhU ^YU \U QP}|nR^R|C ReYPc uS}Pr \U OduYP_oU QORe| feg \U fe|Y a}SOTc _Re| X]vUeUR| ReYPc uS} _rt]PUO ZpY|U ie_RYnc, UeUR| ]P}vtPr }ytORe| X_]SQe& th \]|}pa uS}Pr \U R[ rZ[ _Pr feg th XtU^tPUy_c edRPs \U ZYyte_SU _Pr& Dc _otqPr}Pc \eSYO| qPr}yU, X}} _R|U _rtqPr}OoTU Oc erRnU& X]b _rtqPo}Pr uo}ePU RhU rZyU _Pr feg iUza| ]YnROYPU RSc edRPs ZYOSe feg iY edRbc erR qPr}Oo_ORe| , ty]PRO qp} \]g _Pg f}jYPU feg O] _P| 7e}h k `Qnc _Pr, feg _Ry_ORe| \ XUeURSec QOU Rb _rtq^_ntOUnU _P|& @ th qPr}OoPr tOR RPs ]Pq}O]PtvUPr _O feg X]b RzU ^}PoURTU _O fYoPU qPr}yU, @@ tOR irUe|fbc ]OYg Rjc XUR|y}Pr edRjc feg tOR QO|}Ps ]OYg ]P}vtPr, tOR \t]nYPr ]OYg tOReqP}Sec feg tOR XiPYpPURPc ]OYg ]Yp_OTc, tOR qe_fpUPr ]OYg OdZeY|_RSec feg tOR XUO}OytPUPc ]OYg ZY^_RP^aOSec, tOR fU^YPs ]OYg ]eURbc YiPr feg tOR t|_aSPr \uORSPr ]OYg _rURO}OSec, PfvR XYi ]OYg ]P}}jc \Yie_Sec, th ]OZO \]g RPoRP|c ]OYg ]p_^c _rtqPr}Sec @A X}} tOR XUQYbc Od_OqPsc \UQO}vZ|O, U U \]|iUc _rUR^YPsURe \URP}pc, c \U R[ rZ[ edRPs feR RhU rZyU _Pr, feg \U ]ReS_c, _rUe}iy_O| _P|& @B feg qPr}hU feYQSec _Rj_PU, Pd iY _R|U _P| ]|_RnROYPc edRjc @C rZh iY XUQYbc X]eiiv}}O|U \USPRO OTaOU ]R _fP]Pg \]g tORO~YPr feaytOUP| \]g _fP]jc& @ feg \]g ]_| RPoRP|c QOya^R| S_RPr, Ue OdaoU \U X}^aOS RhU `QnU _Pr& @ YZh ]eURbc YiPr }niPc, feg ]Yb ]p_^c ]YpOTc qPr}y& @ ZUPc X}}P|~_OTc feYQSec Rv__eYe tvY^ XUeRv}}O|, @ XieabU feg fefnU, Th feg apUeRPc, feg k frY|OoPr_e \UQO}OZzc edRzU i}z__p \_R|U& @ _R|U XUhY ]eUPsYiPc ]P}}zU ]e|QOrRyc, feg R[ QS rZ[ \_R|U ZY^_RPc& A _R|U _Pu|ntOUPc \U }niP|c t|_^Rnc, PRPc ]p_^c RYPujc fear_ROYy_O| A@ Pd iY \Qna^ edR ]eY frYSPr ZpY|c, {R| ]p_^c _PuSec \_ROYya^& AA _R|U _Pubc R[ QS rZ[, feg P feY]Pg Rjc _rUv_OTc edRPs \]g _RnteRPc ]|_RPS& AB XUhY _Pubc RbU erRPs }ebU ]e|QOo_O|, feg P feY]Pg Rjc _rUv_OTc edRPs ]|_RPS& AC XUhY _Pubc ]}^_ay_ORe| Od}PiSec, feg tefeY|Ps_|U edRbU ]pUROc P `YzUROc& A Th XUQYbc \U XY|at ktOYzU, feg e ktvYe| RPs ._Ye^} XUeYSat^RP|& A ` _Pubc \U R }e edRPs f}^YPUPty_O| ]S_R|U, feg Rb UPte edRPs y_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe& A 6vfUPU, \U T[ _Pr ]OSYe_PU RhU rZyU _Pr feg Ql RS ]PU^YbU edR[ feg th Qc edR[ A Pd iY ]pURe ]_|U _rtuvYO|, feg Pd ]_e rZh \U ]eURg OdQPfO& A th X]}^_ROoPr \U ]p_ RYru[ feg th \fZra[c \]g \QO_tpRTU B \U ]P}}Pc iY qY~te_|U _Re| Un_Pc, feg k X]}^_RSe \ii|O Tc ZP}vYec B@ Q| X]}^_RSeU ]P}}Pg \RO}OoR^_eU, ` Ql ]YP_vZTU ]YP_ay_O| TyU&

=32 38:1
6Ste eRYbU ]Ybc Rc ZYOSec edRPs R|tec edRPs, feg iY edRbU fR|_OU foY|Pc A ]eY iY S_RPr \_RgU e_|c, feg ]eY qe_|}vTc }ytORe| Qnte& B \]|_Ryt^ eRYPs XUr~_O| fOue}hU edRPs, feg UeUR| tOi|_RpUTU aerte_ay_ORe|& C foY|Pc fR|_OU \f ijc upYtefe, feg XUhY uYnU|tPc Pd ]YP_PZa|O edRPc& Pdf X]b o}Pr \i}rfpUa^ wQTY Oc Rb

- 890 iUT_ajUe| RhU _ZU edRPs- feg edRbc QTfOU XUaY~]P|c \]|_Ryt^U \UQPpO_ae| \U RPc aerte_SP|c edRPs \U edRPc \aOYp]Or_OU feg mYOU RbU ]nUPU edRPs, trYObc \U RPoRP|c ]P|y_O| tOite, feg Pd th _rURO}O_a[ Yie edRPs, feg OYyU^ ]eY edRPs \_R|U \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& 6vfUPU, \U XYYT_RyteRS _Pr th ]eYpq}O]O, X}} Oe| frYS, feg edRbc p_OReS _O @ X]n_R^_PU ]}^ttv}O|eU feg OarUPU ZOYec feg X]b ]p_^c teYRSec feapY|_PU feYQSeU @@ Qbc OdTQSeU feg tU^tn_rUPU _Ot|Qp}OTc feg }S]eUPU ]YP_uPYU c th ]pYZTU& @A feg eRY Qbc Rn]PU, feg iY edRbU fR|_OU foY|Pc, feg th X]P_RyRT _Pr, feg iY edRPs ZYOSe& @B _R|U fe|Ybc {RO feg \U ZOY_gU edRzU OdPQSe @C feg iY edRPg frYSPr QO^ay_PURe|, Ue OdPQ~_ edRPc XUp]er_|U feg e_|U ZpY|U \tq|~_OTc& @ ` teYRpUTU UeUR| RPs ]P|y_eURPc edRbU \t]v_P| Oc ZOYec eRYPs& @ 6vfUPU, \]g UOfY feRpieiO QpfYre feg c QO|U ]p_ZTU UeYe| aYyUPr, feR Ql RhU fYS_|U edRPs ]OYS_RO|}PU Rb _zte edRPs feg th ]OYSQc RhU ReuhU edRPs& @ ]SfYeUPU f}eratbU feg avYteUPU fP]ORbU feg ]PS^_PU Rb ]vUaPc feR RhU XSeU edRPs ktvYeU tSeU feg QoP ZpY|U Q|eqP}jc feg ]eYef}ya^R| }o]^c UOfe @ X]b }o]^c iY \fqeSUO| apUeRPc, feg }o]^ feYQSec fptO| _ZoU& @ \U \]eiTi[ ]eYetvUO| feg }o]^, feg qSPc ]RTZPs feR feYQSec& A th Qc Oc }o]^U RhU feYQSeU _Pr, X]n_R^_PU edRhU tU^_aOgc R _ZeRe A@ th \]|}pa, Pd ipY \_R|U \]pUPQPc, feg RPsRPU Pdf uO}y_O|c feg _OerRbU fef~_O|c& AA tUy_a^R| Rb fYSte tPr, {R| PwRTc feg Rb _nU \tPg \Zalc feg _Pg _ytOYPU& AB \U XUe]eo_O| UOfYPs feRp]er_PU Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRPs feg ]eYef}ya^R| \U edR \U \nQ ]UOoteRPc edRPs& AC -PuSe iYetteRvTc \U Odfe|YS _ZP}jc, feg ` \}e__PotOUPc ]YpO| edRPs _Pu|_ay_ORe|& A RS _Pu|_ay_ORe| ` fYeRzU XYnRYPr feg ferZ~tOUPc \U QnYeR| fvURYPr, qnec \}eoUTU feg XUe_RYOuntOUPc \U YiP|c edRzU, feg k Q|yi^_|c edRPs \U rPc ReoYTU- A feYQSeU edRPs Q~_O| \fQPsUe| e}efec, feg k XiYr]USe edRPs Oc ZPYRp_teRe Qetp}OTU& A PwRTc ]c RvfRTU feg XYZ|RvfRTU, {_R|c UofRTY c ktvYec Q|piO| P i}ouPUROc i}otteRe _uYeiSQTU, feg k \]|tPUh edRPs X}}P|z_e| ]P|f|}SeU feYQSeU edRPs Q~_O| Oc `tP|z_e| TiYeuSeU, feg k XiYr]USe edRPs RO}v_e| YiPU& A PwRTc Ze}fOc feaytOUPc \iic ftPUPc feg feReteUapUTU Yie _|QyYPr XRtgc ]rYbc RyO| _pYfec edRPs, feg \U avYt fetSUPr Q|eteZy_ORe| uTU[ _uoY^c f}|UO Rb Pc edRPs, feg feRvUeUR| `tP|~teRPc _fOoPrc P uae}tPg edRPs feYQSeU edRPs Q~_O| Oc _rURv}O|eU YiTU, feg k XiYr]USe edRPs fP_tj_e| \]g _rURO}OSec& A PwRTc fOYetOc feaytOUPc \U Yi edRPs feg _r_RYvuTU \U ]P_gU edRPs RYPZnU, c \U tOYStU fORe| Q| ]eURbc \]g Rb YiPU edRPs, feg \UeYSat|Pc ]_e k \Yie_Se edRPs B \U qYeZSPU| edRPs Rr]~_O| ]^}bU feg ]Yb ]PQzU fptO| _ZU edRPs feYQSeU \]|Q~_O| _rURO}v_e| Rb ZY_te, feg k XiYr]USe edRPs feaeYS_e| fpt|UPU& B@ DpUROc PRP| Oc ZOYec edRzU \UO]S_ROr_eU, feg fe_RPc \U R Yi edRPs _PuSORe| BA UOr edRzU Pdf Pf|_ay_ORe| ]n}|c, feg Pd ]eYP|fy_Pr_|U PdQl ]OY|]eRy_Pr_|U& BB X}} Oc qPr}hU }ePs Pd ^R^ay_PURe| feg \U \ff}^_S PdZ ]OYe}PsURe| \]g QSuYPU Q|fe_RPs Pd fea|PsURe| feg Q|eayf^U fYSteRPc Pd Q|eUP^ay_PURe|& BC PdQl th \fupUT_|U ]e|QOSeU feg fYSte feg \U ]eYeqP}ec PdZ OYOay_PURe|, X}} fRS_te ezUPc _R^YS_Pr_|U, feg k Qv^_|c edRzU \U \Yie_S RvZU^c&

- 891

=32 39:1
D}hU RPs \]|Q|QnURPc RhU rZhU edRPs feg Q|eUPPrtvUPr \U Unt S_RPr, _PuSeU ]pURTU XYZeSTU \f^Ry_O| feg \U ]YPu^ROSe|c X_ZP}^ay_ORe|, A Q|yi^_|U XUQYzU UPte_RzU _rUR^Yy_O| feg \U _RYPuec ]eYeqP}zU _rUO|_O}Oo_ORe|, B X]nfYrue ]eYP|t|zU \f^Ry_O| feg \U eUSite_| ]eYeqP}zU XUe_RYeuy_ORe|& C XU tv_PU tOi|_RpUTU ]^YORy_O| feg UeUR| kiPrtvUTU uay_ORe| \U i[ X}}PRYSTU \aUzU Q|O}Oo_ORe|, Xiea iY feg fef \U XUaY~]P|c \]OSYe_OU& RhU feYQSeU edRPs \]|Q~_O| YaYS_e| ]Ybc foY|PU RbU ]P|y_eURe edRbU feg UeUR| S_RPr QO^ay_ORe| feg XUPSO| _Rnte edRPs \U ]YP_OrZ[ feg ]OYg RzU teYR|zU edRPs QO^ay_ORe|& \U foY|Pc ` tviec aO}y_, ]UOoteR| _rUv_OTc \t]}^_ay_ORe| edRbc XUPtqYy_O| yteRe _PuSec edRPs feg \U ]YP_OrZ[ \PtP}Piy_ORe| frYS edRbc feROrarUO qPr}hU edRPs feg \]|_Ryt^U feg \U RPc X]PfYouP|c edRPs Q|eUP^ay_ORe| edRbc \fueUO ]e|QOSeU Q|Qe_fe}Sec edRPs feg \U Unt Q|eayf^c frYSPr ferZy_ORe|& eUv_Pr_|U RhU _oUO_|U edRPs ]P}}PS, feg Tc RPs ezUPc Pdf \e}O|uay_ORe| Pdf X]P_Ry_ORe| Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRPs, feg Rb UPte edRPs y_ORe| Oc iOUOc iOUOzU @ RhU _PuSeU edRPs Q|^iy_PURe| aU^, feg RbU ]e|UPU edRPs \eiiO}O \ff}^_Se @@ \U \ttOSU, UPte feRe}OSO| ZS}|P|, feg \U XUe]eo_^Re|, \f]P|O edR& @A R| Q|eUP^aOgc \fQ|^iy_Pte| feg c Q|ZPt^USe \]}^Y~a^U& @B O_efPo_eRv tPr, rPg {_|P|, feg q}e_Ry_eRO c nQPU urntOUPU \]g OoteRPc iYPs @C feg c }SqeUPc OdTQ|p_eRO _thU feg XUay_eRO UaPc c fYSUPU& Q|pQPRO _thU feg eUv_eRO _te, Od}Piy_eRO foY|PU \]g ]_|U RPc YiP|c, @ QnRO R UnteR| edRPs tOie}T_oU^U feg \PtP}Piy_e_aO \U eUv_O| edRPs \U Qec ZO|}vTU feg \U f|UoYe|c feg PwRTc \YORO \U \PtP}Piy_O| @ 6 Yie frYSPr ]pURe {R| fe} _unQYe, feg ]U ]Yn_Reite \U fe|Y edRPs _Re| Pdf _R|U O]OU 6S RPsRP- Oc RS RPsRP]pURe iY \U fe|Y edRPs ^R^ay_ORe|& @ \U }ni edRPs _R^ c a|tTU| wQTY feg \U yteR| _RnteRPc edRPs X]PQPZOe QpRTU& @ \U ]YP_RpiteR| edRPs ]_e k OdQPfSe, feg Pdf _R|U c \}eRR~_O| Rb _TRyY|PU edRPs& @ Yie ]p_^c _eYfbc \U~]|PU edRPs, feg Pdf _R|U fYrqjUe| X]b RzU uae}tzU edRPs A X]b RPs ezUPc Oc RbU ezUe \]vq}OOU, feg PdavU \_R|U aertp_|PU \UeURSPU edRPs& A@ Pdf _R|U O]OU 6S RPsRP- Oc RS RPsRP- ]pURe iY Oc ZYOSec edRzU fR|_Re|& AA Od}PiSe edRPs c ]PRetbc \]Ofp}rOU feg c feRef}r_tbc ^YU \tvar_OU AB PwRTc YihU edRPs aU^ f}^YPUPty_O|, c tORv_RYOOU wQeRe Oc }t^U& AC e `QPg edRPs RPc `_SP|c OdaOe|, PwRTc RPc XUntP|c ]YP_fntteRe A Xiea RPc XieaPc fR|_Re| X] XYZjc, PwRTc RPc teYRT}Pc fefp& A XYZh ]p_^c ZYOSec Oc ThU XUaY~]Pr, wQTY feg ]sY feg _SQ^YPc feg }ec feg _OtSQe}|c ]rYPs feg ip}e feg tv}|, ete _Reur}jc feg }e|PU feg tpR|PU A ResRe ]pURe RPc Od_Oqv_|U Oc Xieap, PwRTc RPc teYRT}Pc RYe]y_ORe| Oc fefp& A _R|U ]UOoteRe, Oc \fQSf^_|U fR|_Re| feg \U art edRPs \_ROYvT_OU tp_R|iec edRzU \U fe|Y _rURO}OSec _ZU \fZOPs_|U feg RbU artbU RPs ]P|y_eURPc edRPc fP]p_Pr_|U& A ]sY feg Zp}ee feg }|tbc feg apUeRPc, ]pURe ResRe Oc \fQSf^_|U fR|_Re| B a^YSTU QnUROc feg _fPY]SP| feg ZO|c feg PtueSe \fQ|fPs_e Oc }OaYPU X_OqOc B@ \U R[ \URP}[ edRPs OduYeUay_PURe| feg \]g Rjc ijc Oc ZYOSec RP|te_ay_PURe| feg \U fe|YPc edRzU Pd ]eYeqy_PURe| }niPU& BA 3| RPsRP \ XYZjc \_R^YSZa^U feg Q|OUPya^U feg \U iYeu[ Xujfe BB 6

- 892 Yie frYSPr ]pURe Xiea feg ]_eU ZYOSeU \U Y edRjc ZPY^iy_O|, BC feg Pdf _R|U O]OU 6PsRP RPoRPr ]PU^YnROYPU, ]pURe iY \U fe|Y OdQPf|t^ay_ORe|& B feg UsU \U ]p_ feYQS feg _RnteR| tUy_eRO feg Od}Piy_eRO Rb UPte frYSPr&

=32 40:1
_ZP}Se tOip}^ fR|_Re| ]eURg XUaY~] feg ribc qeYc \]g rPc 8Qet Xu ktvYec \nQPr \f ie_RYbc t^RYbc edRzU Tc ktvYec \]|_RYPujc Oc t^RvYe ]pURTU A RPc Q|e}Pi|_tPc edRzU feg unqPU feYQSec, \]SUP|e ]YP_QPfSec, ktvYe RO}OrRjc& B X]b fea^tvUPr \]g aYnUPr \UQnPr feg Tc RORe]O|UTtvUPr \U i[ feg _]PQ, C X]b uPYPsURPc efSUa|UPU feg _RvueUPU feg Tc ]OY|qe}}PtvUPr tn}|UPU artbc feg j}Pc feg ReYeZh feg _p}Pc feg unqPc aeUpRPr feg t^USete feg Y|c& feg \U fe|Y XUe]eo_OTc \]g fPSR^c w]UPc UrfRbc X}}P|P iUz_|U edRPs }SiPU c PdQlU \U XUe]eo_O|, feg X] \fOSUPr \U w]UP|c c \U ktvY _fP]|c ROaPYrq^tvUPc \U `Yp_O| feYQSec edRPs c \f]OuOric X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]P}vtPr \U fe|Y ZYOSec edRPs \^ivYa^ feg X]PaertpTU Oc PdQvUe unqPU& tOR ]p_^c _eYfbc X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc, feg \]g teYRT}zU ]Re]}p_|e ]Ybc ResRe apUeRPc feg ete feg Y|c feg PtueSe, \]eiTieS, }|tbc feg _oURY|tte feg tp_R|& @ \]g RPc XUntPrc \fRS_a^ ResRe ]pURe, feg Q| edRPc \ivUORP ` feRef}r_tnc& @@ ]pURe, {_e X]b ijc, Oc ijU XUe_RYvuO|, feg X]b QpRTU, Oc ap}e__eU XUefpt]RO|& @A DU QzYPU feg XQ|fSe \e}O|uay_ORe|, feg ]S_R|c Oc RbU ezUe _Ry_ORe|& @B ZYyteRe XQSfTU c ]PRetbc ^YeUay_ORe| feg c qYPURh tOip}^ \U OR \^Zy_O| @C \U R XUPe| edRbU ZOYec OduYeUay_ORe|, PwRTc P ]eYeqeSUPUROc Oc _rURv}O|eU \f}OSPr_|U& @ fiPUe X_OqzU Pd ]}^arUO f}pQPrc, feg Se| XfpaeYRP| \] XfYPRntPr ]vRYec @ Z| \]g ]eURbc wQeRPc feg ZOS}Prc ]PRetPs ]Yb ]eURbc ZnYRPr \fR|}y_ORe|& @ ZpY|c c ]eYpQO|_Pc \U Od}PiSe|c, feg \}O^tP_oU^ Oc RbU ezUe Q|etOUO& @ LTh edRpYfPrc feg \YipRPr i}rfeUay_ORe|, feg ]lY XtunROYe ` OYS_fTU a^_erYnU& @ RvfUe feg PfPQPth ]n}OTc _R^YSPr_|U UPte, feg ]lY XtunROYe irUh tTtPc }PiSORe|& A PxUPc feg tPr_|f OduYeSUPr_|U feYQSeU, feg ]lY XtunROYe Xip]^_|c _PuSec& A@ ed}bc feg e}RyY|PU kQoUPr_|U tv}^, feg ]lY XtunROYe i}z__e kQOe& AA ZpY|U feg fp}}Pc \]|arty_O| uae}tbc feg ]lY XtunROYe Z}n^U _]nYPr& AB uS}Pc feg ReYPc Oc fe|YbU X]eURzUROc, feg ]lY XtunROYe irUh tOR XUQYnc& AC XQO}uPg feg qPyaO|e Oc fe|YbU a}SOTc, feg ]lY XtunROYe \}O^tP_oU^ o_ORe|& A ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU \]|_Ry_Pr_|U ]nQe, feg ]lY XtunROYe qPr}h OdQPf|tORe|& A ZYyteRe feg _Zc XUr~_Pr_|U feYQSeU, feg ]lY XtunROYe unqPc frYSPr Pdf _R|U \U unq frYSPr \}pRRT_|c, feg Pdf _R|U \]|^Rj_e| \U edR qPyaO|eU A unqPc frYSPr c ]eYpQO|_Pc Od}PiSec, feg ]lY ]_eU QneU \fp}rOU edRnU& A 6vfUPU, ThU \]e|Ry_OTc th q|~_c fYO__PU X]PaeUOU \]e|ROU& A XUhY q}v]TU Oc RYp]OeU X}}PRYSeU, Pdf _R|U edRPs ` qSPc \U }Pi|_t Tjc, X}|_iy_O| rZhU edRPs \U \Qv_te_|U X}}PRYSP|c XUhY Ql \]|_RytTU feg ]O]e|QOrtvUPc ur}pORe|& B \U _RnteR| XUe|QPsc i}rfeUay_ORe| \]eSR^_|c, feg \U fP|}S edRPs ]sY fey_ORe|&

=32 41:1
apUeRO, c ]|fYnU _Pr Rb tU^tn_rUnU \_R|U XUaY~] OY^UOoPUR| \U RPc ]pYZPr_|U edRPs, XUQYg X]OY|_]p_R feg OdPQPrtvU \U ]_|U feg

- 893 R| _ZoPUR| \]|Qve_ae| RYPuyU& A apUeRO, fe}nU _Pr Rb fYSte \_RgU XUaY~] \]|QOPtvU feg \}e__PrtvU _Zo|, \_ZeRPiyY feg ]OY|_]TtvU ]OYg ]pURTU feg X]O|aPsUR| feg X]P}T}OfnR| ]PtPUyU& B th Od}eqPs fYSte aeUpRPr, tUy_a^R| ]YPRvYTU _Pr feg \_ZpRTU C RPsRP Rb fYSte ]eY frYSPr ]p_ _eYfS, feg RS X]eUeSU \U OdQPfS S_RPr- ORO Qvfe ORO feRbU ORO ZS}|e R^, Pdf _R|U \U QPr \}Oitbc Tjc& 6vfUe qQO}rY iSUORe| RvfUe teYRT}zU feg _rUeUe_RYOuntOUe ]eYP|fSe|c X_OqzU RvfUTU teYRT}zU X]P}ORe| f}^YPUPtSe, feg tOR RPs _]vYteRPc edRzU \UQO}OZ|O UO|QPc& ]eRYg X_OqO tvtORe| RvfUe, {R| Q| edRbU UO|Q|_ay_PURe|& Pdeg tU, UQYOc X_OqOc, PR|UOc \ifeRO}S]ORO UntPU aOPs S_RPr feg \U iOUU^ajRO, Oc feRpYeU iOUU^ay_O_aO, feg \U X]PapU^RO, Oc feRpYeU tOY|_ay_O_aO& @ ]pURe, {_e \f ijc, Oc ijU X]O}Oo_ORe|, PwRTc X_OqOc X]b feRpYec Oc X]~}O|eU& @@ DvUaPc XUaY~]TU \U _~te_|U edRzU, UPte Ql teYRT}zU Pdf XieabU \e}O|uay_ORe|& @A uYnUR|_PU ]OYg UnteRPc, edRb ipY _P| Q|etOUO ZS}|P| tOip}P| a^_erYPg ZYr_SPr @B Xieajc Tjc XY|atbc ktOYzU, feg XieabU UPte Oc ezUe Q|etOUO& @C ]e|QOSeU \U OYyU _rUR^Yy_eRO, RvfUe _PuSe Ql fOfYrttvU^ feg a^_erYbc XueUyc, RSc uv}O|e \U XtuPRvYP|c- @ fYOS__TU UaYT]Pc X]PfYo]RTU RhU tTYSeU edRPs UaYT]Pc X]PfYo]RTU RhU _PuSeU edRPs& @ 6P|ieYPsU \URYp]^RO \]g R yteRS tPr Pd ipY \_R|U ]_eU e_ZoU^U Q|eur}pe| fe}nU, feg Pd ]pURe ]_|U \U ]S_RO| OdQPf|tORe|& @ e_ZoUO_aO X]b ]eRYbc feg t^RYbc ]OYg ]PYUOSec feg X]b kiPrtvUPr feg QrUp_RPr ]OYg OoQPrc, @ X]b fY|RPs feg YZPURPc ]OYg ]}^ttO}OSec feg X]b _rUeiTijc feg }ePs ]OYg XUPtSec, @ X]b fP|UTUPs feg uS}Pr ]OYg XQ|fSec feg X]b Rn]Pr, P ]eYP|fOc, ]OYg f}P]jc, A X]b X}^aOSec aOPs feg Q|eayf^c feg X]b ]yOTc XifzUPc \] YRP|c, A@ X]b _fPYef|_tPs }ytOTc feg Qn_OTc feg X]b X_]ePtvUTU ]OYg _|T]jc, AA X]b `Yp_OTc irUe|fbc ReSYec feg X]b X]P_RYPujc ]YP_~]Pr _riiOUPsc, AB X]b Xue|Yv_OTc tOYSQPc feg Qn_OTc feg X]b feReUPy_OTc irUe|fbc ]pUQYPr, AC X]b ]OY|OYiSec ]e|QS_f^c edRPs feg th \]|_R[c \]g RhU fPSR^U edRjc, A X]b uS}TU ]OYg }niTU UO|Q|_tPs feg tOR Rb QPsUe| th UOSQ|O, A X]b QOrROY~_OTc feg }niPr XfPjc feg X]b fe}oOTc }niTU fYruSTU A feg _ e_ZrUR^Ybc X}^a|Uzc feg OYS_fTU ZpY|U UeUR| ]eURbc XUaY~]Pr&

=32 42:1
;h ]OYg RPoRTU e_ZrUa[c feg th }pqc ]Yn_T]PU RPs teYRpUO|U A ]OYg UntPr S_RPr feg Q|eayf^c feg ]OYg fYSteRPc Q|fe|z_e| RbU X_Oqj, B ]OYg }niPr fP|UTUPs feg `QP|]nYTU feg ]OYg Qn_OTc f}^YPUPtSec ReSYTU, C ]OYg XfY|qOSec riPs feg _ReatSTU feg ]OYg fRy_OTc ]P}}zU feg }SiTU, ]OYg Q|eunYPr ]Yp_OTc \t]nYTU feg ]OYg ]e|QOSec RvfUTU ]P}}jc feg PfvR ]PU^Y ]}OrYU etpe| \]g irUe|fg ]PU^Y fe}bU _uYeiSc, feg {]Pr ZOYOc ]P}}eS, f}O_PU \U ]eYeQ|Qc, \U XY|at feg _Reat, feg Qn_|c feg }jt|c, ]pURe \U iYeu[ ]OYg ]e|QOSec XUPyRPr feg tTYPs feg \_ZeRPiyYTc fY|UPtvUPr ]Ybc UvPrc feg _ ]O]e|QOrtvUPc X}^a|Uzc feg QOQPf|te_tvUPc UeUR| ]eURbc zURPc& :ripR^Y ]eRYg X]nfYruPc XiYr]USe, feg k tvY|tUe edRjc Xu|_R w]UPU \U UOnR^R| edRjc, ty]PRO ]eYeftp_, feg _rUf^fre, ty]PRO t|_^a[ @ \U ]eYaOUS, ty]PRO qOq^}Ta[ feg \U RPc ]eRY|fPc edRjc ifrPc ivU^Re| tOR XUQYbc P_e, ty]PRO ]eYeq[, feg _rUf^fre, ty]PRO _RO|YTa[& @@ \]g arieRYg XQ|eRYv]R _ROYvT_PU ur}efyU, ty]PRO

- 894 ]P|y_ _O \]SZeYte \ZaYPc, }e}|U \U ]n}O| feg ff}^RPU }ePs, feg feRe|_ZoU _O \U ]}yaO| ]P}}zU& @A ]eURg XUaY~] th tq}O]O \U fp}}O| feg \U tv_ irUe|fzU th _rUvQYOrO @B X]b iY teRSTU \f]PYOoORe| _hc feg X]b irUe|fbc ]PU^YSe irUe|fnc& @C fYOS__TU ]PU^YSe XUQYbc XieaP]P|bc irUy, feg irUh feRe|_ZoUPr_e Oc UO|Q|_tnU& @ ;U^_ay_Pte| Qh R Yie frYSPr, feg nYefe, \fQ|^iy_Pte| \U }niP|c frYSPr R Yie edRPs& @ }|Pc uTRSTU feR ]U \]vq}OOU, feg Rjc Qn^c frYSPr ]}jYOc Rb YiPU edRPs& @ Pdf \O]PS^_OU RPc iSP|c frYSPr \fQ|^iy_e_ae| ]pURe R aertp_|e edRPs, \_ROYvT_OU foY|Pc ` ]eURPfYpRTY _R^Y|ZajUe| \U Qn edRPs Rb ]U& @ qr__PU feg feYQSeU \SZUOr_OU feg \U ]eUPrYiOote_|U edRzU Q|OUPya^ iUT iY ` w|_RPc ]_eU OQ^_|U feg \Uvq}OOU Oc _^tOPU ezUPc @ X]eiiv}}TU R ]eYO}^}ranRe feg R \_ntOUe feg X]Pfe}o]RTU ZU^ X]PfYouTU A Pd ]eYj}aOU edRbU ]U Q|eUn^te, Pdf \fYoq^ X] edRPs PdQl Oc }niPc& A@ R tOie}Oe Rjc _PuSec edRPs \fn_t^_OU, c _R|U ]Yb RPs ezUPc feg Oc RbU ezUe PRO ]YP_ORva^ PRO }eRR~a^, feg Pd ]YP_OQOya^ PdQOUbc _rtqPo}Pr& AA c ]pURe R Yie edRPs \]|art^R feg c _]|UajYnc \_R|U aOTYj_e| AB ]pURe ResRe [ feg tvUO| Oc RbU ezUe \U ]p_e|c ZYOSe|c, feg ]pURe ]efPoO|& AC ]pURe Q|__p, U feRvUeUR| RPs Unc, feg Pdf \]PS^_OU PdQlU \}}O]PU A U RPs Ubc \_ROYvT_OU R Xieap, feg RSc ]}^_ay_ORe| `YzU QneU edRPs-

=32 43:1
*erYSete wPrc _ROYvTte feaeY|nR^RPc, OxQPc PdYeUPs \U `YpteR| Qn^c& A }|Pc \U ]Re_S Q|eiiv}}TU \U \nQ _fOsPc aerte_RnU, YiPU S_RPr B \U tO_^tqYS edRPs XUe^YeSUO| Z~YeU, feg \UeURSPU feoteRPc edRPs RSc ]P_Ry_ORe|- C fpt|UPU ur_zU \U YiP|c feoteRPc, RY|]}e_STc }|Pc \ffeSTU Y^ XRtSQec ]rY~QO|c \fur_zU feg \f}pt]TU XfRUec XterYP uae}tPoc& tviec foY|Pc ` ]P|y_ec edRnU, feg \U }niP|c edRPs feRv_]Or_OU ]PYOSeU& 7eg k _O}yU^ \U ]_|U Oc fe|YbU edRjc, XUpQO||U ZYnUTU feg _^tOPU ezUPc X]b _O}yU^c _^tOPU PYRjc, uT_RhY tO|PotOUPc \]g _rURO}OSec& thU feR Rb UPte edRjc \_R|U edeUntOUPc aerte_Rzc \U X}}P|~_O|, _fOsPc ]eYOtqP}zU \U wO|, \U _ROYO~teR| PdYeUPs \f}pt]TU& fp}}Pc PdYeUPs Qne _RYTU, fn_tPc uTRSTU \U S_RP|c frYSPr @ \U }niP|c iSPr _Ry_PURe| feR fYSte feg Pd th \f}raz_|U \U ur}efec edRzU& @@ Ql RnPU feg Od}ni^_PU RbU ]P|y_eURe edRb _unQYe YePU \U R edip_teR| edRPs @A \ioYT_OU PdYeUbU \U frf}~_O| Qn^c, ZOYOc S_RPr \RpUr_eU edRn& @B DYP_RpiteR| edRPs feRv_]Or_OU Z|nUe feg ReZoUO| X_RYe]c fYSteRPc edRPs @C Q| RPsRP UOZa^_eU a^_erYPS, feg \v]R^_eU UOuv}e| c ]ORO|Up @ \U tOie}OS edRPs _Zr_OU UOuv}ec, feg Q|OaYoq^_eU }SaP| Ze}p^c @ feg \U ]Re_S edRPs _e}Oray_ORe| Y^, \U aO}yteR| edRPs ]UOo_ORe| UnRPc& @ uTUh qYPURjc edRPs UOSQ|_OU ijU feg feRe|igc qPYvPr feg _r_RYPuh ]UOoteRPc& @ c ]ORO|U fea|]RptOUe ]p__O| Z|nUe, feg c XfYgc feRe}oPr_e k feRpqe_|c edRjc fp}}Pc }OrfnR^RPc edRjc \faertp_O| uae}tnc, feg \]g RPs ORPs edRjc \f_Ry_ORe| feYQSe& @ feg ]pZU^U c }e \]g ijc ZvO|, feg ]eiO_e iSUORe| _fP}n]TU fYe& A rZYbc UOtPc qPYv^c ]UOo_O|, feg ]eiy_ORe| fYo_Re}}Pc \u wQeRPc \]g ]_eU _rUeiTihU wQeRPc feRe}o_O|, feg c a~Yefe \UQo_ORe| Rb wQTY& A@ feReupiORe| Y^ feg Y^tPU \ffeo_O| feg X]P_qv_O| Z}n^U c ]sY& AA e_|c ]pURTU feR _]PrQhU `tSZ}^, QYn_Pc X]eURz_e X]b feo_TUPc }eY~_O|& AB 4Pi|_t

- 895 edRPs \fn]e_OU qr__PU feg \uoROr_OU \U edR[ Uy_Prc& AC P ]}vPUROc RhU ap}e__eU Q|^iPsURe| RbU fSUQrUPU edRjc, feg XfPec RSTU ktzU aertpPtOU A feg \fO R ]eYpQPe feg aertp_|e Yie, ]P|f|}Se ]eURbc Pr, fRS_|c f^RzU& A Q| edRbU OdPQP iiO}Pc edRPs, feg \U }ni edRPs _oifO|Re| R ]pURe& A DP}} \YPstOU feg Pd th Xu|f~tOae, feg _rURv}O|e }niTU 6b ]U \_R|U edRnc& A QPpPUROc ]Ps _Zo_PtOUedRbc iY ` tviec ]eY ]pURe R Yie edRPs& A uPqOYbc foY|Pc feg _unQYe tviec, feg aerte_Rh k QrUe_ROSe edRPs& B QPpPUROc foY|PU ~_eRO fea {_PU U QoU^_aO, ]OYvO| iY feg R| feg PsUROc edRbU ]}^aoUeRO \U _Zo|, th fP]|RO, Pd iY th XuSf^_aO& B@ RSc nYefOU edRbU feg \fQ|^iy_ORe|- feg RSc tOie}rUO edRbU fea~c \_R|U- BA ]P}} X]nfYrup \_R|U tOSPUe RPoRTU, }Sie iY TYpfetOU RzU YiTU edRPs BB ]pURe iY \]PS^_OU ` foY|Pc feg RPc Od_Oqv_|U QTfOU _PuSeU

=32 44:1
8Uv_TtOU Qh UQYec \UQnPrc feg RPc ]eRvYec ktzU R[ iOUv_O| A ]P}}hU QneU fR|_OU ` foY|Pc, RhU tOie}T_oU^U edRPs X] ezUPc& B frY|OoPUROc \U Rec qe_|}OSe|c edRzU feg UQYOc UPte_RPg \U QrUptO| qPr}OoPUROc \U _rUv_O| edRzU, X]^iiO}fnROc \U ]YPu^ROSe|c C kiPotOUP| }ePs \U Q|eqPr}SP|c feg _rUv_O| iYetteROSec }ePs, _PuPg }niP| \U ]e|QOS edRzU \f^RPsUROc tv}^ tPr_|fzU feg Q|^iPotOUP| ]^ \U iYeu[ UQYOc ]}Po_|P| fOZPY^i^tvUP| _Zo|, OY^UOoPUROc \U feRP|fSe|c edRzU ]pUROc PRP| \U iOUOec \QPp_a^_eU, feg \U Rec ktvYe|c edRzU feoZ^te& O_gU edRzU P feRv}|]PU UPte RPs \fQ|^iy_e_ae| \]eSUPrc feg O_gU U Pdf _R|U tU^tn_rUPU feg X]~}PURP c PdZ ]pYeUROc feg \ivUPURP c Pd iOiPUnROc feg R RvfUe edRzU tOR edRPoc& @ X}} PRP| UQYOc \}vPrc, U e Q|fe|P_oUe| Pdf \]O}y_a^_eU @@ tOR RPs _]vYteRPc edRzU Q|etOUO, Xieah f}^YPUPtSe fiPUe edRzU @A \U Rec Q|eayfe|c _R^ Rb _]vYte edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU Q| edRPoc @B Tc ezUPc tOUO _]vYte edRzU, feg k Qne edRzU Pdf \e}O|uay_ORe| @C R _~teRe edRzU \U OYyU \Rpu^, feg Rb UPte edRzU [ Oc iOUOpc @ _PuSeU edRzU Q|^iy_PURe| }ePS, feg RbU ]e|UPU \eiiv}}O| \ff}^_Se& @ +UTZ Od^Yv_R^_OU frYS feg tORORva^ ]nQO|ite tOReUPSec Rec iOUOec& @ ,TO OYva^ Rv}O|Pc QSfe|Pc, \U fe|Y Yijc \ivUORP XURp}}eite Q| RPsRPU \iOUya^ feRp}O|tte R[ i[, {RO \ivUORP feRef}r_tnc @ Q|eajfe| ezUPc \Rva^_eU ]Ybc edRnU, Ue th \e}O|ua[ feRef}r_t ]_e _pY& @ 8qYeet tviec ]eRhY ]}yaPrc \aUzU, feg PdZ OYva^ {tP|Pc \U R[ Qn A c _rUORyY^_OU UntPU S_RPr feg \ivUORP \U Q|eayf tOR edRPs \U _eYfg edRPs _R^_OU Q|eayf^U feg \U ]O|Ye_t OYva^ ]|_Rnc A@ Q| RPsRP \U {Yf _R^_OU edR \UOr}Pi^ajUe| aU^ \U _]vYteR| edRPs, ]}^asUe| edRbU c ZPsU Rjc ijc feg c _RYe XUrz_e| Rb _]vYte edRPs feg feRef}^YPUPtj_e| edRPc X]b ae}p__^c Tc ae}p__^c feg X]b ]PRetPs Tc fYPr Rjc ijc& AA feg \U R ._eef _R^_OU PwRTc Q| 8qYeet RbU ]eRvYe edRPs& AB Od}PiSeU ]pURTU XUaY~]TU feg Q|eayf^U feRv]er_OU \]g fOue}hU .efTq \]viUT edRbU \U Od}PiSe|c edRPs feg QTfOU edR \U f}^YPUPtS feg Q|v_RO|}OU tOYSQec edRPs, \U ur}ec \tvY|_OU Qvfe QoP&

=32 45:1
7eg \yieiOU \ edRPs UQYe \}vPrc OYS_fPURe ZpY|U \U uae}tPc ]p_^c _eYfbc ie]^tvUPU ]b aOPs feg XUaY~]TU ;Tr_jU, P Rb

- 896 tU^tn_rUPU \U Od}PiSe|c A tPST_OU edRbU Qn iSTU feg \tOip}rUOU edRbU \U unqP|c \ZaYzU B \U }niP|c edRPs _^tOe feRv]er_OU, \Qne_OU edRbU feR ]Yn_T]PU qe_|}vTU \UOROS}eRP edR ]Ybc }ebU edRPs feg QO|OU edR Rjc Qn^c edRPs C \U ]S_RO| feg ]YeoR^R| edRbU kiSe_OU, \O}veRP edRbU \f ]p_^c _eYfnc fPoR|_OU edRbU Rjc uTUjc edRPs feg O_yieiOU edRbU Oc RbU iUnuPU feg QTfOU edR feR ]Yn_T]PU \URP}pc, UntPU Tjc feg \]|_Ryt^c, Q|Qpe| RbU .efTq Q|eayf^U feg fYSteRe edRPs RbU ._Ye^}& 8eYTU wT_OU i|PU {tP|PU edR XQO}ubU edRPs \f ur}jc 4Or| _R^_OU edRbU Q|eayf^U ezUPc feg QTfOU edR OYeROSeU }ePs \tefpY|_OU edRbU \U OdfP_tS feg ]OY|vT_OU edRbU ]OY|_RP}hU Qn^c \UvQr_OU edRbU _rURv}O|eU ferZyteRPc feg \_ROYvT_OU edRbU _fOoO_|U _ZoPc, ]OY|_fO}j feg ]PQyY^ feg \]TtSQe feg \fof}T_OU edRbU PS_fP|c, ZYr_Pc f~QT_|U ]}OS_RP|c frf}naOU, Zj_e| uTUhU \U qyte_|U edRPs, XfPr_RbU ]P|j_e| mZPU \U Ue Oc tU^tn_rUPU rPc }ePs edRPs @ _RP}[ iS, ZYr_ feg efSUa feg ]PYuoY, Yi ]P|f|}RPs, }PiOS fYS_OTc, Qy}P|c X}^aOSec, fOf}T_tvU fnff, Yi ROZUSRPr, @@ }SaP|c ]P}rRO}v_|U i}otteRPc _uYeiQPc \U Qv_O| ZYr_SPr, Yi }|aPrYiPs, Oc tU^tn_rUPU \U iYeu[ fOfP}ettvU feR XY|atbU ur}zU ._Ye^} @A _RvueUPU ZYr_PsU \]pUT f|QpYOTc, \fRo]Tte _uYeiQPc i|p_teRPc, feoZ^te R|tjc, YiPU _ZoPc, \]|artyteRe uae}tzU fP_tPotOUe @B Yee ]Yb edRPs Pd iviPUOU RP|esRe, Tc ezUPc Pdf \UOQo_eRP X}}PiOUhc ]}hU RzU rzU edRPs tnUPU feg R fiPUe edRPs Q| ]eURnc& @C ar_Se| edRPs `}PfeY]Tay_PURe| fea ktvYeU \UQO}OZzc QSc& @ \]}yYT_OU ;T_jc Rc ZOYec feg ZY|_OU edRbU \U \}eS iS \iOUya^ edR Oc Q|eayf^U ezUPc feg R _]vYteR| edRPs \U ktvYe|c PdYeUPs }O|RPrYiOU edR te feg OYeROoO|U feg Od}PiOU RbU }ebU edRPs \U R UnteR|& @ \O}veRP edRbU X]b ]eURbc zURPc ]YP_eieiOU fpY]T_|U frYS, artSete feg OdTQSeU Oc tU^tn_rUPU, \|}p_fO_ae| ]OYg RPs }ePs _Pr& @ QTfOU edR \U \URP}ec edRPs \Pr_SeU \U Q|eayfe|c fY|tpRTU Q|Qpe| RbU .efTq R teYRoY|e feg \U Unt edRPs uTRS_e| ._Ye^}& @ \]|_rUv_R^_eU edR X}}nRY|P| feg \y}T_eU edRbU \U R[ \Yyt, UQYOc P ]OYg 3eaeU feg 8q|YTU feg k _rUeiTih 7PYO \U art feg Yi[ @ OxQOU foY|Pc feg Pdf OdQnf^_OU, feg _rUORO}v_a^_eU \U art Yijc \]PS^_OU edRPc RvYeRe feReUe}z_e| \U ]rYg u}Pibc edRPs& A feg ]YP_va^fOU 8eYTU QneU feg QTfOU edR f}^YPUPtSeU X]eYZc ]YTRPiOU^tpRTU \tvY|_OU edR, YRPU ]Y~RP|c kRPSte_OU ]}^_tPUyU A@ feg iY ar_Sec frYSPr upiPURe|, c QTfOU edR RO feg R _]vYteR| edRPs& AA ]}hU \U i[ }ePs Pd f}^YPUPty_O|, feg tOYgc Pdf _R|U edR \U }e edRbc iY tOYSc _Pr feg f}^YPUPtSe& AB 7eg I|UOOc rbc +}OeeY RYSRPc Oc QneU \U R ^}z_e| edRbU \U unq frYSPr feg _RjUe| edRbU \U RYP][ }ePs \U XieanR^R| ]YPartSec rZjc edRPs feg \|}p_eRP ]OYg RPs ._Ye^}& AC Q| RPsRP \_Rpa^ edR Q|eayf^ OYyU^c ]YP_ReROU iSTU feg }ePs edRPs, Ue edR feg R _]vYteR| edRPs OYT_oU^c tOie}OPU Oc RPc ezUec& A feg Q|eayf^ R 3er|Q r .O__e| \f ur}jc .PrQe f}^YPUPtSe qe_|}vTc rPs \ rPs tnUPr f}^YPUPtSe 8eYTU feg R _]vYteR| edRPs& A Q^ tU _PuSeU \U feYQS tzU fYSUO|U RbU }ebU edRPs \U Q|fe|P_oU, Ue th XueU|_a[ R Xiea edRzU feg RhU QneU edRzU Oc iOUOc edRzU&

- 897

=32 46:1
7YeRe|bc \U ]P}vt ^_Psc ,er^ feg Q|pQPZPc ;Tr_j \U ]YPu^ROSe|c, c \ivUORP feR Rb UPte edRPs tviec \]g _TR^YS \f}OfRzU edRPs \fQ|fj_e| \]OiO|YPtvUPrc \ZaYPoc, {]Tc feRef}^YPUPty_ RbU ._Ye^}& A c \QPp_a^ \U R \]Ye| ZOYec edRPs feg \U R \fROUe| PtueSeU \]g ]n}O|c& B RSc ]YnROYPc edRPs PwRTc _R^- RPc iY ]P}vtPrc frYSPr edRbc \]yieiOU& C PdZg \U ZO|Yg edRPs \UO]PQS_a^ ` }|Pc feg tSe ktvYe \iOUya^ ]Ybc QoP- \]Ofe}v_eRP RbU w|_RPU QrUp_R^U \U R a}e| edRbU \ZaYPc frf}naOU, feg \]yfPr_OU edRPs tviec foY|Pc \U }SaP|c Ze}p^c QrUptOTc fYeRe|c feRvYYeOU \] aUPc ]n}OtPU feg \U feReqp_O| X]~}O_OU XUaO_R^fnRec, Ue iUz_|U aU^ ]eUP]}SeU edRPs {R| \UeURSPU frYSPr ` ]n}OtPc edRPs& 7eg iY \]^fP}Poa^_OU ]S_T QrUp_RPr feg \U ktvYe|c ;Tr_vTc \]PS^_OU }OPc edRbc feg Je}Oq rbc .OuPUU^ XUR|_RjUe| UeUR| \ff}^_Sec fT}s_e| }ebU X]b teYRSec feg fP]p_e| iPiir_tbU ]PU^YSec& feg edRPg QoP UROc Q|O_~a^_eU X]b efP_STU Z|}|pQTU ]OzU O_eieiOU edRPc Oc f}^YPUPtSeU Oc ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|& feg QTfOU ` foY|Pc R Je}Oq _ZoU, feg Tc iyYPrc Q|vtO|UOU edR, \]|qjUe| edRbU \]g Rb wPc Rjc ijc, feg Rb _]vYte edRPs feRv_ZOU f}^YPUPtSeU, @ {]Tc QT_|U ]pUROc P rPg ._Ye^} {R| fe}bU Rb ]PYOoO_ae| ]S_T frYSPr& @@ 7eg P fY|ReS, fe_RPc R edRPs UnteR|, {_TU Pdf \O]nYUOr_OU k feYQSe feg {_P| Pdf X]O_RYpu^_eU X]b frYSPr, O^ Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU \U Od}PiSe|c @A R _R edRzU XUeap}P| \f RPs Rn]Pr edRzU feg Rb UPte edRzU XUR|feRe}}e__ntOUPU \u rPc QOQPe_tvUTU edRzU& @B ie]^tvUPc ]b frYSPr edRPs -etPr^} ]YPuyR^c frYSPr feRv_R^_OU qe_|}OSeU feg ZY|_OU YZPURec \]g RbU }ebU edRPs @C \U Unt frYSPr fY|UOU _rUeiTiyU, feg \]O_fveRP foY|Pc RbU .efTq @ \U ]S_RO| edRPs fY|qp_a^ ]YPuyR^c feg \iU~_a^ \U yte_|U edRPs ]|_Rbc `Yp_OTc& @ feg \]Ofe}v_eRP RbU foY|PU QrUp_R^U \U R a}e| \ZaYPc edRPs frf}naOU \U ]YP_uPY XYUbc ie}ea^UPs @ feg \qYnUR^_OU X] PdYeUPs ` foY|Pc feg \U Z tOip} XfPr_RhU \]PS^_OU RhU uTUhU edRPs @ feg \vRY|OU kiPrtvUPrc 6rYSTU feg ]pURec YZPURec Ir}|_R||t& @ feg ]Yb fe|YPs fP|ty_OTc ezUPc \]OteYRoYeRP UeUR| frYSPr feg ZY|_RPs edRPs JYyteRe feg Tc ]PQ^tpRTU X]b ]p_^c _eYfbc Pdf O}^ue feg Pdf \UOfp}O_OU edR UaYT]Pc& A feg tOR Rb ]Uz_e| edRbU ]YPOuyROr_OU feg ]vQO|OU qe_|}O RhU RO}OrRhU edRPs feg XUoT_OU \f ijc RhU uTUhU edRPs \U ]YPu^ROS \e}Oe| XUPtSeU }ePs&

=32 47:1
7eg tOR RPsRPU XUv_R^ ,eaeU ]YPu^ROoO|U \U ktvYe|c 3er|Q& A _]OY _RveY XuTY|_tvUPU X]b _TR^YSPr, PwRTc 3er|Q X]b RzU rzU ._Ye^}& B \U }vPr_|U ]e|OU c \U \YSuP|c feg \U YfP|c c \U YUe_| ]YPqpRTU& C \U UOnR^R| edRPs PdZg X]vfRO|UOU iSieURe feg \jYOU UO|Q|_tbU \f }ePs \U R \]Ye| ZOYe \U }Sa _uOUQnU^c feg feReqe}OU ierYSete RPs *P}|ea- \]Ofe}v_eRP iY foY|PU RbU w|_RPU, feg QTfOU \U R[ QO| edRPs fYpRPc \Ye| UaYT]PU QrUeRbU \U ]P}vt XUrz_e| fvYec }ePs edRPs& PwRTc \U trY|p_|U \Qne_eU edRbU feg UO_eU edRbU \U Od}PiSe|c frYSPr \U R uvYO_ae| edR Q|pQ^te Qn^c \vRY|OU iY \ZaYPc frf}naOU feg \PrQvUT_OU Ir}|_R||t RPc ]OUeURSPrc, Tc _ytOYPU _rUvRY|OU edRzU fvYec& \U ]eURg Yi edRPs QTfOU \PtP}ni^_|U iS S_R yteR| Qn^c \U ]p_ feYQS edRPs wtU^_OU

- 898 feg ip]^_OU RbU ]P|y_eURe edRnU& feg _R^_OU e}RQPc feRvUeUR| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg \ ZPsc edRzU i}rfeSUO|U tv}^ @ QTfOU \U PYRec Od]Yv]O|eU feg \fn_t^_OU fe|YPc tvZY| _rURO}OSec \U R eUOU edRPc Rb i|PU UPte edRPs feg X]b ]YTSec ZOU Rb iSe_te& @@ foY|Pc XuO}OU Rc teYRSec edRPs feg XUoT_OU Oc ezUe Rb fvYec edRPs feg QTfOU edR Q|eayf^U qe_|}vTU feg aYnUPU Qn^c \U R ._Ye^}& @A ;OR RPsRPU XUv_R^ rbc \]|_RytTU feg Q| edRbU feRv}r_OU \U ]}eRr_t @B -e}TtTU \qe_S}Or_OU \U ktvYe|c OYyU^c, ` aObc feRv]er_OU frf}naOU, Ue _Ry_ PxfPU \] UnteR| edRPs feg RP|tp_ iSe_te Oc RbU ezUe& @C c \_PuS_a^c \U UOnR^RS _Pr feg \UO]}y_a^c c ]PRetbc _rUv_OTc& @ ijU \]Ofp}rOU k rZy _Pr, feg \Uv]}^_ec \U ]eYeqP}ec eU|itpRTU @ Oc Uy_Prc ]nYYT XuSfORP Rb UPtp _Pr, feg ie]ya^c \U R[ OYyU _Pr @ \U Qec feg ]eYP|tSe|c feg ]eYeqP}ec feg \U Yt^UOSe|c X]Oaeote_pU _O ZzYe|& @ \U UnteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs RPs \]|fOf}^tvUPr aOPs ._Ye^} _rUyieiOc c fe__SROYPU Rb ZYr_SPU feg c tn}|qPU \]}yarUec XYioY|PU& @ ]eYeUvf}|Uec Rc }einUec _Pr irUe|gU feg \UOPr_|p_a^c \U R _~teRS _Pr A QTfec tztPU \U R[ Qn _Pr feg \qOqy}T_ec Rb _]vYte _Pr \]eieiOU YihU \]g R RvfUe _Pr feg feReUrijUe| \]g R[ XuYP_oU _Pr A@ iOUv_ae| QSZe RrYeUUSQe feg \ +uYe|t Ye| qe_|}OSeU X]O|aj& AA ` Ql foY|Pc Pd th feRe}S] Rb }OPc edRPs feg Pd th Q|euaOSY X]b RzU }niTU edRPs PdQl th \e}OS \f}OfRPs edRPs fiPUe feg _]vYte RPs Xie]y_eURPc edRbU Pd th \pY feg R .efTq QTfOU feRp}O|tte feg R 3er|Q \ edRPs SeU& AB 7eg XUO]eo_eRP -e}TtTU tOR RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs feg feRv}|]OU tOR edRbU \f RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs }ePs XuYP_oU^U feg \}e__PotOUPU _rUv_O| 9PqPet, c X]v_R^_OU }ebU \f qPr}jc edRPs& AC feg .OYPqPet rbc ,eqeR, c \yteYROU RbU ._Ye^} feg QTfOU R +uYe|t `QbU teYRSec feg \]}^aoUa^_eU e teYRSe| edRzU _unQYe X]P_Rj_e| edRPc X]b Rjc ijc edRzU A feg ]_eU ]PU^YSeU \OyR^_eU, Tc \fQSf^_|c }a \] edRPoc&

=32 48:1
7eg XUv_R^ <}|ec ]YPuyR^c c ]sY, feg ` }niPc edRPs c }et]c \feSORP A c \]yieiOU \] edRPc }|tbU feg R y} edRPs }|iP]PS^_OU edRPoc B \U }ni frYSPr XUv_ZOU PdYeUnU, feRyieiOU PwRTc RYgc ]sY& C c \QPp_a^c, <}|e, \U aerte_SP|c _Pr feg RSc {tP|nc _P| ferZ_ae|- ` \iOSYec UOfYbU \f aeUpRPr feg \ QPr \U }ni S_RPr ` feReieiU qe_|}Oc Oc X]~}O|eU feg QOQPe_tvUPrc X]b f}SU^c edRzU XfPoTU \U -|Ue \}OitbU feg \U JTY^q fYSteRe \fQ|fy_OTc ` ZYSTU qe_|}Oc Oc XURe]nQPte feg ]YPuyRec Q|eQnZPrc tOR edRnU ` XUe}^tuaOgc \U }eS}e]| ]rYbc \U YteR| ]]TU ]rYSUTU @ ` feReiYeuOgc \U \}OitPc Oc fe|YPc fP]p_e| YihU ]Yb artPs, \]|_RYve| feYQSeU ]eRYbc ]Ybc rbU feg feRe_Rj_e| ur}c .efTq& @@ tefpY|P| P QnUROc _O feg P \U Xie]y_O| fOfP|t^tvUP| feg iY ktOc T[ ^_ntOae& @A <}|ec c \U }eS}e]| \_fO]p_a^, feg +}|_e|O \UO]}y_a^ ]UOoteRPc edRPs feg \U ktvYe|c edRPs Pdf \_e}Ooa^ ]b YZPURPc, feg Pd feROQrUp_ROr_OU edRbU PdQOSc& @B ]c }niPc PdZ ]OYjYOU edRnU, feg \U fP|ty_O| \]YPuyROr_OU Rb _zte edRPs @C feg \U T[ edRPs \]PS^_OU RvYeRe, feg \U RO}OrR[ aertp_|e R Yie edRPs& @ WU ]_|U RPoRP|c Pd tOROUn^_OU ` }ebc feg Pdf X]v_R^_eU X]b RzU teYR|zU edRzU, Tc \]YPUPtOoa^_eU X]b ijc edRzU feg Q|O_fPY]S_a^_eU \U ]p_ R[ i[& @ feg feRO}OSua^ ` }ebc }|iP_Rnc, feg YZTU \U R Pf 3er|Q R|Ulc tlU

- 899 edRzU \]PS^_eU Rb XYO_RnU, R|Ulc Ql \]}yarUeU teYRSec& @ +Of|ec ZoYT_OU RhU ]n}|U edRPs feg O_yieiOU Oc tv_PU edRjc wQTY, YrOU _|QyY XfYnRPtPU feg fPQnt^_OU fYyUec Oc wQeRe& @ \U ktvYe|c edRPs XUvq^ -OUUeZ^Y|t feg X]v_RO|}OU 9eef^U, feg X]jYOU feg \]jYOU ZOYe edRPs \]g -|TU feg \tOie}eoZ^_OU \U ]OY^ueUS edRPs& @ RnRO \_e}Ooa^_eU feYQSe| feg ZOYOc edRzU, feg QSU^_eU c e RSfRPr_e| A feg \]Ofe}v_eURP RbU foY|PU RbU \}OytPUe \f]ORp_eUROc Rc ZOYec edRzU ]Ybc edRnU& feg ` i|Pc \ PdYeUPs ReZ \]yfPr_OU edRzU feg \}rRY~_eRP edRPc \U ZO|Yg <_e|Pr A@ \]pReOU RhU ]eYOtqP}hU RzU __rYSTU, feg \vRY|OU edRPc ` iiO}Pc edRPs& AA \]PS^_OU iY +Of|ec Rb XYO_RbU frYS feg \US_Zr_OU \U `QPc 3er|Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, c \UOROS}eRP <_e|ec ` ]YPuyR^c ` tviec feg ]|_Rbc \U `Yp_O| edRPs& AB \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs XUO]nQ|_OU ` }|Pc feg ]YP_va^fOU ThU qe_|}O& AC ]UOoteR| tOip} OxQOU R _ZeRe feg ]eYOfp}O_OU RPc ]OUaPsURec \U -|TU& A Tc RPs ezUPc ]vQO|OU R \_ntOUe feg R X]nfYrue ]YgU ]eYeiOUv_ae| edRp&

=32 49:1
;U^tn_rUPU .T_|Pr Oc _oUaO_|U art|pteRPc \_fOre_tvUPU Yi trYOPs \U ]eURg _RnteR| c tv}| i}rfeUay_ORe| feg c tPr_|f \U _rt]P_S PUPr& A edRbc feROraoUa^ \U \]|_RYPu[ }ePs feg \jYOU qQO}oiteRe XUPtSec B feROoarUOU ]Ybc foY|PU RhU feYQSeU edRPs, \U ktvYe|c XUntTU feRS_Zr_OU RhU Od_vqO|eU& C DpYO 3er|Q feg +Of|Pr feg .T_|Pr ]pUROc ]}^ttv}O|eU \]}^ttv}^_eU feRv}|]PU iY RbU UntPU RPs S_RPr, P qe_|}Oc .PrQe \v}|]PU QTfeU iY Rb fvYec edRzU RvYP|c feg RhU QneU edRzU aUO| X}}PRYS& \UO]oY|_eU \f}OfRhU ]n}|U i|p_teRPc feg YytT_eU Rc `QPc edRjc \U ZO|Yg .OYOt|Pr \fpfT_eU iY edRnU, feg edRbc \U tyRY ki|p_a^ ]YPuyR^c \fY|PsU feg fefPsU feg X]P}}oO|U, _eoRTc PfPQPtOU feg feReurROoO|U& .OOf|^} c OxQOU {Ye_|U Qn^c, U ]vQO|OU edR \]g YteRPc ZOYPrq|U feg iY \tUy_a^ RzU \ZaYzU \U tqY feg Xieaz_e| RPc OdaoUPURec `QPoc& @ feg RzU Q~QOfe ]YPu^RzU R _R XUeap}P| \f RPs Rn]Pr edRzU ]eYOfp}O_eU iY RbU .efTq feg \}rRY~_eURP edRPc \U ]S_RO| \}]SQPc& @@ Dzc tOie}oUTtOU RbU LPYPqeqO}- feg edRbc c _uYeigc \]g QO|c ZO|Ync, @A PwRTc ^_Psc rbc .T_OQOf, P \U ktvYe|c edRzU fPQnt^_eU PxfPU feg XUoT_eU UebU i|PU frYS kRP|te_tvUPU Oc QneU ezUPc& @B feg ,OOt|Pr \]g ]P} Rb tU^tn_rUPU RPs \iOSYeURPc ktU ROSZ^ ]O]RTfnRe feg _Ry_eURPc ]o}ec feg tPZ}Pc feg XUOiOSYeURPc R Pfn]OQe ktzU& @C 2dQOgc \fRS_a^ \]g Rjc ijc RP|PsRPc PPc +UTZ feg iY edRbc XUO}ytua^ X]b Rjc ijc& @ PdQl c .T_^u \iOUUya^ XUhY kiPotOUPc XQO}uzU, _RyY|ite }ePs, feg R _R edRPs \]O_fv]^_eU& @ -^t feg -^a \U XUaY~]P|c \QPp_a^_eU, feg ]lY ]U PU \U R[ fRS_O| 8Qet&

=32 50:1
-|tTU 2U|Pr rbc OYOc ` tviec, c \U T[ edRPs ]vYYeOU PxfPU feg \U ktvYe|c edRPs \_ROYvT_OU UenU A feg ] edRPs \aOtO}|~a^ wPc Q|]}jc, XUp}^tte ^}bU ]OY|qn}Pr OYPs B \U ktvYe|c edRPs \}eRPtya^ X]PQPZOPU QpRTU, }pffPc _Og ae}p__^c Rb ]OYStORYPU C ` uYPURSTU RPs }ePs edRPs X]b ]R~_OTc feg \U|_Zo_ec ]n}|U \U ]P}|PYfy_O|& c \QPp_a^ \U ]OY|_RYPu[ }ePs, \U \nQ PfPr feRe]ORp_teRPc c X_RhY Ta|Ubc \U tv_ UOuO}zU, c _O}yU^

- 900 ]}yY^c \U ktvYe|c, c }|Pc \f}pt]TU \]g UebU S_RPr feg c RnPU uTRSPU \U UOuv}e|c Qn^c, c UaPc nQTU \U ktvYe|c UvTU, c fYSUe \] \nQ wQeRPc, c q}e_Rbc 4|qpUPr \U ktvYe|c avYPrc, c ]sY feg }SqeUPc \]g ]rYOSPr, c _fOsPc ZYr_SPr `}P_uoY^RPU fOfP_t^tvUPU ]eURg }Sa ]P}rRO}O, @ c \}eSe XUeap}}Pr_e feY]Pc feg c fr]pY|__Pc PrtvU^ \U UOuv}e|c& @@ \U R XUe}etqpUO|U edRbU _RP}hU Qn^c feg \UQ|Qo_fO_ae| edRbU _rURv}O|eU ferZyteRPc, \U XUeqp_O| ar_|e_R^YSPr iSPr \Qne_OU ]OY|qP}hU i|p_teRPc @A \U Ql R QvZO_ae| tv}^ \f ZO|YzU OYvTU, feg edRbc _Rc ]eY \_ZpY qTtPs, frf}naOU edRPs _RvueUPc XQO}uzU c q}p_R^te fvQYTU \U R 4|qpU feg \fof}T_eU edRbU c _RO}vZ^ uP|USfTU, @B feg ]pUROc P rPg 8eYTU \U Qn edRzU feg ]YP_uPY frYSPr \U ZOY_gU edRzU UeUR| ]p_^c \ff}^_Sec ._Ye^}, @C feg _rURv}O|eU }O|RPrYizU \]g qTtzU fP_tj_e| ]YP_uPYU S_RPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc, @ \vRO|UOU \]g _]PUQOSPr ZOYe edRPs feg _]O|_OU \ eteRPc _Reur}jc, \vZOOU Oc aOtv}|e ar_|e_R^YSPr _thU OdTQSec S_R ]etqe_|}O& @ RnRO XUvfYeiPU P rPg 8eYTU, \U _p}]|i|U \}eRec Z^_eU, XfPr_RhU \]PS^_eU uTUhU tOip}^U Oc tU^tn_rUPU UeUR| S_RPr @ RnRO ]c ` }ebc fP|U[ feRv_]Or_eU feg ]O_eU \]g ]Yn_T]PU \]g RhU ijU ]YP_frUj_e| R frYS edRzU ]eURPfYpRPY| aO S_R @ feg UO_eU P e}RQPg \U uTUec edRzU, \U ]}OS_R Z \i}rfpUa^ tv}Pc @ feg \QOya^ ` }ebc frYSPr S_RPr \U ]YP_OrZ[ feRvUeUR| \}OytPUPc, Tc _rURO}O_a[ fn_tPc frYSPr feg RhU }O|RPrYiSeU edRPs \RO}OST_eU& A RnRO feReqc \]jYOU ZOYec edRPs \]g ]_eU \ff}^_SeU rzU ._Ye^} QPsUe| Od}PiSeU frYSPr \f ZO|}vTU edRPs feg \U UnteR| edRPs ferZy_e_ae| A@ feg \QOrRvYT_eU \U ]YP_frUy_O| \]|Qve_ae| RhU Od}PiSeU ]eY S_RPr& AA 7eg UsU Od}Piy_eRO RbU aObU ]pURTU RbU tOip}e ]P|PsURe ]pUR, RbU PsURe ktvYec ktzU \f tyRYec feg ]P|PsURe tOa ktzU feR Rb }OPc edRPs& AB Q^ ktU OduYP_oU^U feYQSec feg iOUv_ae| OYyU^U \U ktvYe|c ktzU \U ._Ye^} feR Rc ktvYec RPs ezUPc AC \t]|_ROo_e| tOa ktzU Rb }OPc edRPs feg \U Rec ktvYe|c ktzU }rRYT_p_aT ktc& A WU Qr_gU aUO_|U ]YP_~Za|_OU k rZy tPr, feg Rb RYSRPU Pdf _R|U aUPc A P feaytOUP| \U YO| -eteYOSec feg Ir}|_R||t feg ` }ebc ` tTYbc ` feRP|fzU \U -|f|tP|c& A De|QOSeU _rUv_OTc feg \]|_Ryt^c \ZpYeOU \U R q|q}S RPoR ^_Psc rbc -|YeZ +}OeeY ` .OYP_P}rtSR^c, c XU~tqY^_OU _PuSeU X]b feYQSec edRPs& A tefpY|Pc c \U RPoRP|c XUe_RYeuy_ORe|, feg aOgc edR \]g feYQSeU edRPs _Pu|_ay_ORe| A \U iY edR ]P|y_, ]Ybc ]pURe _Zo_O| {R| uzc frYSPr Rb ZUPc edRPs&

=32 51:1
WPtP}Piy_PteS _P|, foY|O qe_|}Os, feg eUv_T _O aObU RbU _TRjYp tPr, \PtP}PiPste| R UnteRS _Pr, A {R| _fO]e_Rhc feg qP^abc \ivUPr tP| feg \}rRY~_T Rb _ztp tPr \ X]T}OSec feg \f ]eiSQPc Q|eqP}jc i}~__^c, X]b ZO|}vTU \YiePtvUTU OsQPc feg UeUR| RzU ]eYO_R^fnRTU \ivUPr qP^abc feg \}rRY~_T tO B feR Rb ]}jaPc \}vPrc feg UnteRnc _Pr \f qYritzU RP|tPU Oc qYzte, \f ZO|Ybc ^RPoURTU RhU rZyU tPr, \f ]}O|nUTU a}SOTU, U _ZPU, C X]b ]U|itPs ]rYc frf}naOU feg \f tv_Pr ]rYnc, P Pdf \vfer_e, \f qpaPrc fP|}Sec QPr feg X]b i}~__^c XfeapYRPr feg }niPr OrQPsc& qe_|}O Q|eqP}h i}~__^c XQSfPr& ii|_OU Tc aeUpRPr k rZy tPr, feg k Ty tPr mU _oUOiirc QPr fpRT& ]OY|v_ZPU tO ]pURPaOU, feg Pdf mU ` qP^azU \Uvq}O]PU Oc XURS}^t|U XUaY~]TU, feg Pdf mU& feg \tUy_a^U RPs

- 901 \}vPrc _Pr, foY|O, feg Rjc \Yie_Sec _Pr Rjc X] ezUPc, {R| \e|Y[ RPc ]PtvUPURpc _O feg _O|c edRPc \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU& feg XUoT_e X]b ijc fOROSeU tPr feg ]lY aeUpRPr o_OTc \QOya^U @ \]Ofe}O_pt^U foY|PU ]eRvYe frYSPr tPr ty tO \ifeRe}|]OU \U ktvYe|c a}SOTc, \U fe|Y ]OY^ueU|zU XqP^a^_Sec eUv_T Rb UPtp _Pr \UQO}OZzc feg tUy_T \U \PtP}Piy_O|& @@ feg O_^fPo_a^ k Qv^_Sc tPr _T_ec ipY tO \ X]T}OSec feg \OS}Pr tO \f fe|YPs ]PU^YPs& @A Q| RPsRP \PtP}Piy_PteS _P| feg eUv_T _O feg Od}Piy_T R UnteR| frYSPr& @B R| U UO~ROYPc ]YgU ]}eU^ajUeS tO \yR^_e _PuSeU ]YPueUzc \U ]YP_OrZ[ tPr& @C UeUR| UePs SPrU ]OYg edRjc feg Tc \_ZpRTU \f^Ry_T edRyU& @ \ UaPrc c ]OYfePo_^c _Reur}jc OduYpUa^ k feYQSe tPr \U edR[& \]vq^ ` ]Poc tPr \U OdaoR^R|, \f UOnR^Rnc tPr ZUOrPU edRyU& @ f}|Ue }SiPU Rb Pc tPr feg \QOpt^U feg ]P}}hU OYPU \terR ]e|QOSeU& @ ]YPfP]h \ivUORn tP| \U edR[ R Q|QnUR| tP| _PuSeU Q~_T QneU& @ Q|OUPya^U iY RPs ]P|j_e| edRhU feg \y}T_e Rb XieabU feg Pd th e_ZrUaz& @ Q|etOtpZ|_Re| k rZy tPr \U edR[ feg \U ]P|y_O| UntPr Q|^fY|qe_pt^U& Rc ZOYpc tPr \O]vRe_e ]Ybc wPc feg R XiUPyteRe edRjc \]vUa^_e& A RhU rZyU tPr feROoarUe Oc edRhU feg \U feaeY|_t OYPU edRyU& feYQSeU \fR^_pt^U tOR edRjc X] XYZjc Q| RPsRP Pd th \ifeRe}O|uaz& A@ feg k fP|}Se tPr \ReYpZa^ RPs \f^Rj_e| edRyU Q| RPsRP \fR^_pt^U XieabU fRjte& AA QTfOU foY|Pc i}z__pU tP| t|_anU tPr, feg \U edR[ eUv_T edRnU& AB \iiS_eRO ]Ync tO, X]eSQOrRP|, feg ed}S_a^RO \U Pf ]e|QOSec& AC RS {R| _ROYO_ae| }viORO \U RPoRP|c feg e rZeg tzU Q|z_| _unQYe- A UP|e Rb _Rnte tPr feg \}p}^_e 7Ry_e_aO erRPc UOr XYirYSPr& A RbU RYpZ^}PU tzU ]naORO ]b rinU, feg \]|QOp_aT k rZh tzU ]e|QOSeU& \iioc \_R|U OYOU edRyU& A QORO \U uae}tPc tzU {R| }SiPU \fP]Se_e feg OYPU \terR ]P}}hU XUp]er_|U& A tORp_ZORO ]e|QOSec \U ]P}} XY|at XYirYSPr feg ]P}U ZYr_bU fRy_e_aO \U edR[& A OduYeUaOS^ k rZh tzU \U R \}vO| edRPs, feg th e_ZrUaOS^RO \U eUv_O| edRPs& B \YipO_aO Rb YiPU tzU ]Yb fe|YPs, feg Q~_O| RbU t|_abU tzU \U fe|Y edRPs&

G # #;
A+ =10 1:1
Wqn^_e ]Ybc foY|PU \U R a}SqO_aeS tO Oc Rv}Pc, ]Ybc RbU aObU \U R \]|av_ae| teYRT}Poc A \p]|Ue fPo_a^ fYerih ]P}vtPr \U~]|nU tPr Ox]e W]efPo_OReS tPr, {R| \]}y_a^U Q|fe|P_oU^c& B \}Pi|_pt^U \U feYQS tPr {R| \]}y_a^U Q|fe|P_oU^c \U R Oda^Uj_eS tO feg ]P}}hU iOUv_ae| \U RvfUP|c& C ` ]}PsRPc edRzU Q|OQna^ Oc ]_eU RhU ijU feg k Qne edRzU Tc \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc& ~a^_eU Tc RzU _RYTU, Ox]eU 2d th ]v_T_|U feg \oqY|_eU \U RPc XieaPc edRzU feg Pdf UOifeU& e teYRSe| edRzU \U X]PfYouP|c, feg \i Pdf QO|U e XUPtSe| edRzU ]lY R ]Yb edRzU aU^, \qOqy}T_eU R i|e frYSPr \U qOq^}~_O|&

A+ =10 2:1
t Ge}tbc R -e}TtTU ]OYg .OYPr_e}^t& @ WU R ]OY^ueUOoO_ae| RbU teYRT}bU \U fY| feRvqe}O ROSZ^ ZrYp, feg Pdf \f~}r_ec& A XUvq^_eU \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU _Pr aU^ X}}nRY|e, feRO]eRPs_eU \U ]PQyte_|U edRzU \U ]OY^ueUS, B XUa U P rPg .OYPr_e}^t \tSeUeU

- 902 R i|e frYSPr, \qOq^}Ps_eU R QzYe RPs aOPs \U XUPtSe|c& C UOfOU RPoRTU Ox]OU ]PYYSeRO edR tefYU X] \tPs, Pdf OdQPfz \U edRPc& Rb fp}}Pc Rjc Qn^c edRjc \PraOU~a^ \U~]|PU RPs aOPs, R|t~a^ Tc Oc Rv}Pc& P rPg feg e arieRvYOc \U eZte}T_S ]PU^Y, \U _uYeiQ| ` RYpZ^}Pc edRzU, \U \]|_yt \U RPc aUO_|U& 7eR Rc teYRSec edRzU \]PS^_OU edRPc, {R| \ifeRv}|]OU edRPc Oc ZOYec feR|_ZrnURTU& X]v_RYOOU iY Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs X]b \}vPrc edRzU, UvPU feg ]YO_qoR^U feg RvfUe edRzU Oc ]e, {R| ]PU^Y \]PS^_eU Oc ]e RPs th XfPoO|U& feg ` PdYeUbc \qeYraot^_OU, feg k ij \qQO}oeRP edRPoc, {R| Pdf \]PS^_O ]c UaYT]Pc \] edRjc {_e \]PS^_eU& @ feg iU~_ORe| k ij R fYSteRp _Pr ]pURe R QSfe|e, ` aOnc& @@ _R^_eU RPc rPc .OYPr_e}^t Oc \t]e|itbU XURg ]PYUzU \U edR[ ]c ` ]eYe]PYOrntOUPc O_O]PYOoORP feRvUeUR| RPs k}SPr& @A \Uv]e|PU Rec XUPtSe|c edRzU fea \]PSPrU edRPS, X]vUeUR| RPs k}SPr ]eYOQO|itpR|_eU XQ|fSec edRzU& @B feg arieRvYOc .OYPr_e}^t qvq^}P| feR Rb fYSte _Pr, XUa U edReg \t|eST_eU eRc \U urYt XUetOSOTc& @C RhU fP|}SeU tPr feg R _]}piZUe tPr ]PUz \]g RPoRP|c& @ Wi Q|fe|~_T _O, ` aOnc, \U OdaoR^R| feYQSec, {R| \U RPc fYSte_SU _Pr k Q|fe|P_oU^ _Pr, ` aOnc& @ {R| X]vQTfec RPc teYRT}Pc feR R Yie edRzU feg feR Rc teYRSec edRzU Rc ]PU^Yc _unQYe& @ XUOfp}rec Rc teYRSec edRzU, Ue ueU[ Rb fYSte _Pr, \y}O|ec Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRzU X]b Rjc ijc& @ ` aObc fY|Rhc QSfe|Pc feg Pd aertp_O| ]Yn_T]PU& @ UOSQ|_eU iY aU^ .OYPr_e}^t \U feRe]eRy_O|, feRO_]p_a^ Rb fp}}Pc edRjc X]b aYnUPr Qn^c& A ]OY|O~_eRP _pffPU XURg \UQoteRPc Od]YO]OSec, _ZP|USPU ]OYg RhU fOue}hU edRjc XURg _ROupUPr& A@ ]OY|OS}eRP tSRYeU Qn^c, U ]OY|va^fOU edR[ ` aOnc \U XR|tS Rb fp}}Pc edRjc, X]OYYSu^ \]g RhU ijU& AA 7eg \i OxQPU feg \QOya^U RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr feg Ox]PU fpUT_PU, foY|O, RPs qeYoUO_ae| ZOYp _Pr \]g .OYPr_e}^t \U \]eiTi[ \aUzU AB {R| \Uv]e|eU feg Pdf \uOS_eURP \U Yi[ feg art tOR t^US_OTc feg _rURO}O_ay_PURe|, \U th _o, foY|O, \]|R|ty_c edRPc \U Yi[ _Pr& AC {R| Pdf \U y}O| \]PS^_eU, X}} \U \]|artS rZjc \fZve| RhU YihU edRzU Oc ktc \U Y]piteR|& A th ZYPUS_c, ` aOnc, RPs X]PQPsUe| edRPc Oc fOue}pc, RPs O]OU RhU ]OY^ueUSeU RPs QYpfPURPc \U XR|tS& A 7eg Pdf \ZYnU|_e Tc QO|vU tP| ` aObc RhU wqY|U edRPs, \ffOfOUR^tvUPU \]g RzU YvTU 8io]RPr ]lY \}pZ|_RPU \PrQOUTtvUPU \]g ijc feg ae}p__^c A Rb _zte edRPs Q|euOYntOUPU \]g frtpRTU \U wqYO| ]P}}[, feg Pdf mU ` ap]RTU, {R| \PravUT_OU edRbU \U XR|tS& A 2df \}PiS_eRP {R| UaYT]nc \_R|U, feg Rb w_ROYPU Pdf \}PiS_eRP& A Ox]OU Wi foY|Pc ijc feg ae}p__^c _Pte| feg Pdf \]viUT {R| ` aObc tviec, fYeRe|bc \U _Zo| edRPs R[ tOip}& B edRbc qe_|}Oc \]g RzU PdYeUzU feg fYSUTU qe_|}Oc feg XYZpc B@ ` XU|_RzU \tl Oc QneU feg fP|tSTU ]OY^upUPrc Oc X]~}O|eU ezUPc \U XR|tS, {R| Pdf iUT_eU edRnU& BA 7eg UsU QORO, P tOi|_RUOc Rjc ijc, Rb fYSte RPs frYSPr, {R| tviec qe_|}Oc feg QSfe|Pc fYSUTU RhU ] PdYeUnU& BB Od}PiORO RbU aOnU, P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU \U \]|_Ryt, {R| Rb }OPc frYSPr \]g RPc uPqPrtvUPrc edRbU tOR fYS teRPc BC RPs Q|e_RO}e| XU tv_PU Q|feSPr feg teYRT}Ps X]PQPsUe| teYRT}Pc Oc RbU ezUe feR R Yie edRzU B feg \}Oj_e| QSfe|PU X]b Re]O|U~_OTc teYRT}Ps feg X]PQPsUe| teYRT} XUa U \]PS^_OU Q|feS& B {R| ZY^_Rbc ` foY|Pc RPc \]|fe}PrtvUP|c edRbU \U ]PtPU[ ]P|j_e| feR Rb }OPc edRPs RPc

- 903 `_SP|c edRPs ]eYO_RpUe| Q| ]eURbc \U~]|PU edRPs \U _Zo|& B Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc Oc RbU ezUe \U~]|PU QPo}TU edRPs&

A+ =10 3:1
t Ge}tbc R -e}TtTU ]OYg Q|feSTU& @ Ue RS ]UPc, rZy, feg Pdf Od}PiOc RbU foY|PU- wtUPU fe|UbU p}eRO R aO R eUOR& A p}}O feg iY^inY^_PU \]g RhU iY^inY^_|U edRPs, {R| Xieabc e}tbc R aO \ Xieajc feYQSec& B QSfe|P| tU^tPUOoPr_|U Q| ]eURbc RPs frYSPr, \U \PtP}Piy_O| feg Q|fe|~_O| R fYSteRe frYSPr& C Pdf }|iTYy_O| QSfe|Pc ]e|QOrntOUPc ]b frYSPr, k OdQPfSe edRPs Q| ]eURbc UeUR| frYSPr& DYP_vfPOU ` QSfe|Pc feg \Q|feST_OU RbU foY|PU, ]O_OU feg X]Pq}v]O| RS ]P|y_O| edR ` aOnc, X]P_fP]OoO| {aOU O| _TR^YSe edRPs& X}yaO|e RzU Q|feSTU ]eY aOPs _TRjYPc edRzU, Pdf ed}SORe| \U Pf Q|feSPr teYRSe \u teYRSeU \]|_fv]RORe| Q| ]eURbc RbU PxfPU edRPs ` QSfe|Pc RPs \Ye| XQ|fSeU \U ]eYe]R~teR| edRPs& \|}p_eRP ]OYg XiUPSec \U U^_ROS feg Re]O|U~_O| rZjc edRPs, feg ` foY|Pc feaeYSO| ]U UQYe {_|PU feg RbU PxfPU edRPs& DYP_vfPOU teYRT}bc feg feReYRe| ThU edRPs, RhU ktvYeU iOUv_OTc edRPs feg QUec t^RYnc& @ ]YP_va^fOU teYRSec \u teYRSec R[ T[ edRPs ]O_OU, {R| ]PU^YbU Rb ]Rzte edRPs, feg Pdf XUe_Ry_ORe|& @@ k X]~}O|e RPs teYRT}Ps Oc RbU ezUe, feg Pd tU^_ay_ORe|, {ReU \]|_fv]R^Re| Q|feSPrc& @A ewR^ k tOYgc RzU teYRT}zU Oc RbU ezUe P Ql uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU XUe_Ry_PURe| Oc ThU e~U|PU, feg k Th edRzU \U uTRg frYSPr feg Pdf \f}OSO| R|&

A+ =10 4:1
t 3|e}Pih RPs -e}TtTU RPc XUaYT]eYv_fP|c& @ Ue RS _o, qvq^}O, fpa^_e| \U _rUOQYS `_STU feg k feYQSe _Pr tefYU Xuv_R^fOU X]b RPs frYSPr \U ]eYeUPtSe|c ]eYPYiSTU RbU aObU ._Ye^}- A ]OY|__bc \U }niP|c, ]OY|__bc \U _^tO|~_O| ]lY ]pURec, ` _f}^Ybc \U }niP|c feRefYUe| teYRT}Pc \U fYS_O| B feg k ZOgY edRPs \U ]Y~RP|c \] edRbU c \U y}O|, feg edRbc UPZPc \U ]P|f|}S teYR|zU feg \U XfYe_Se|c& C P uae}tPg edRPs \]g ]_eU irUefe UOr Q|e_RP}jc, k i}z__e edRPs OrQhc \U _rUe}}piteR| tOa {YfPr& \U UrfRg feg \U X]PfYouP|c teYRpUO| c PdZ `Y~tOUPc, \U uae}tPc edRPs }e}O ]p_ irUe|fg \U _rURei[ fefSec ReZc O_nQ Oc ]_eU PfSeU \U }eYnR^R| c fefPc& WpYe| ` aObc RPc \U ]PfYS_O| zURec tOR `_STU, \U uaPY _eYfbc edRPs feg ]OUS RhU ThU edRPs XUefe}oe| ` aObc R Yie XUaY~]TU XUaYT]eYv_fTU, \U feReiv}TR| feg trfR^Y|_t R Yie edRPs& feg Q|fe|~_e|_eU {_|P| Rb fYSte RPs aOPs edRzU \U R \eSYO_ae| teYRT}Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr Q|feSPr, XUaYT]pYO_fPU }e}PsURe UntPU tOR Qn}Pr& feg P uae}tPg edRzU \] PxfPU XUQYbc \U Od_ReaOS c u|c Q|e}s_e| _PuSeU X}}y}TU \U }niP|c ]eYeUntTU& @ P }niP| edRPs ]eYe}Pi|_tPg Oc ]Y|U \]|artSec XQSfPr, Pdf X]v_R^, Tc \USf^_OU _fPY]S_e| c \U YueUS @@ feg YytT_OU PxfPU UOfOU \]|artSec ]eYeUntPr, ]eYO}PiS_eRP \U }niP|c, {R| Pdf _R|U `YzU feg fYSUTU @A \]}y_a^ \U ]eYeUPtS \U ReoR, feg P uae}tPg edRPs \] PxfPU ROYPU }OaYOs_e| \U }niP|c XUe]ROY~_OTc& @B Pdf \t]S]}eRe| k rZh edRPs c Q^c \U ]_| RPoRP|c& @C *vUP|RP, foY|O, k tOYgc edRPs \U XR|tS \U~]|nU _Pr, k PQPc edRPs \U _ROUeitPc feg k O_PQPc edRPs \U XY @ \U QoUe|c feg ]OUS feg X]PYS k Th edRPs, foY|O, ` w]UPc edRPs \U }o]e|c feg k \viOY_|c edRPs \U X]PYSe|c& @ Xue|YOaOS^ w]UPc

- 904 X]b fYPRpuTU edRPs \U UrfRS, X]P]v_P| X]b ]eURbc YiPr ZO|YzU edRPs \U XR|tS& @ fOUbc ZOY_gU edRPs O_v}aP| Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg \}}|]hc ` PxfPc edRPs X]b ]eURnc, P \t]}y_O| rZhU edRPs @ \U tPU~_O| XROfUSec Rb ijYec edRPs Oc XUp}^t|U& @ -fPY]|_aOS^_eU _pYfOc XUaYT]eYv_fTU ]b a^YSTU, feg _R ]eYeUntTU feRvUeUR| RPs k}SPr \U XR|tS& A uae}tPc \ffne|_eU fnYefOc ]PfY|UPtvUTU, {R| YytT_eU PfPrc ]P}}Pc XUaY~]TU \U XR|tS feg \_fnY]|_eU \U \]|artS A@ feg Pdf \tUy_a^_eU aOPs feg Pdf \uPqya^_eU RbU aObU \U ]e_| RPoRP|c feg ]eY~Yi|_eU RbU aObU feg ]eY~rUeU& AA \pYe| edRPc X]b Rjc ijc, {R| rZc XfpfTU ]eYe}Pi|_t ]OfYSUPURP& AB ;efpY|P| P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU \U XfefS edRzU ` foY|Pc o_ORe| edRPc X]b XUaY~]TU QP}STU feg teY RT}zU feg o_ORe| ktc X]b ]eURbc _feUQp}Pr ]eYeUntPr& AC \pYe| ` aObc RPc ]P|PsURec \U ]OY^ueUS ]_eU XQ|fSeU, {R| fY|Rhc tviec feg fYeRe|bc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU \U Q| fe|P_oU& A ivUP|RP, foY|O, Rb }Onc _Pr \]g ]pURec RPc Xie]zURpc _O&

A+ =10 5:1
t Ge}tbc R -e}TtTU& @ 7oY|O ` aOnc, eUv_T R UnteRS _Pr \U Xie}}|p_O|, \U tv_ \]|_RetvUTU R fYSteRp _Pr R QSfe|e A {R| _ ZY^_Rbc feg \}OytTU, k feReurih RPs ]RTZPs \U R fOfYeivUe| tO ]Ybc _l th ]eYe_|T]y_c X] \tPs& B Pd iY }yOReS R|c _fs}e ]eY XUQYbc QrUeRPs feg RSc }yORe| X]b ]pURTU, U \]PS^_ec, \U th _ Qc- C {R| UaYT]Pc feg k tOYgc edRPs ]eY _Ps \U _Reat Pd ]YP_ay_O| RPs ]}OPUp_e| ]eY Rb fYSte _Pr, ` aOnc& WU R a}SqO_ae| ktc \]|fe}O_ntOap _O Oc qPyaO|eU, feg _ Pdf X]P_RYv RhU Qv^_|U ktzU, {R| _ ` aObc ktzU Ox& th qeYoUc RhU ZOYp _Pr \u ktc, Ue th Q| XUpif^U tpYRTtOU& feg \U th \]|_RYvc ktc, Pdf XuOntOae, X}} \]g _l PtOU& \U iY ]O|Up_T, ]Ybc _l fOfYpPte|, ` aOnc, feg _ Q~_O|c tP|& 6 ]ORO|U feg RPc Zaoec _ RYvuO|c \U R Q|QnUe| _O ORbU \YytP|c Oc XUeRP}hU Z}n^c @ kRPSte_ec ZPYRp_teRe \U \Yyt ]eURg zUR|, feg \U ]O|Up_T_|U, ]Ybc _l XYPs_|U ]Yn_T]PU edRzU& @@ RPc qe_|}Oc feg YZPURec feg }ePc _ RYvuO|c, ` aOnc, feg ]RTZPs feg ]vU^RPc k \}]gc RSc \_R|U O th _o, foY|O- @A feg _ \]efPo_ {R| RSc ZY^_Rbc feg \]|O|fhc X}} _ OduYUe| rZhU Re]O|UPs \U R XUPe| ZOYp _Pr \U \}vO|- @B ZY^_RnR^c XUaY~]Pr \U uO|QP feg k eY|PU, feg \U QOrROY~_ UOr iPiir_tPs, feg RPsRP aertp_O|ec& @C Rb Ql Qnte _Pr ]P} tOR ZY^_RnR^RPc feg ]}Po_|PU, feg P \_R|U k \}]gc \]g _v, Pd uOS_ORe| \U QnteR|& @ \]g ]_eU RhU ijU Rb }Onc _Pr, foY|O, \U ZY^_RnR^R|& @ ;efpY|Pc P tU^tPUOoO| ` aObc \U _rttORYS edReYfOSec \U ]OY]}OPUp_ ` UaYT]Pc, \eteYRpUO|& @ feUbU Rb tvRY|PU \U Q|fe|P_oU, feg \U RPoR k Od}PiSe frYSPr Oc ]}^_tPUhU \U Q|fe|P_oU& @ OduYeUaOS^_eU P uPqPotOUP| foY|PU \U XieaPc, feg k ZY^_RnR^c _Pr \]g ._Ye^} \U R[ qe_|}OS _Pr& @ Od}Pi^tvU^ k Qne frYSPr, {R| edRbc qe_|}Oc ktzU&

A+ =10 6:1
t WU \}]SQ| R -e}TtTU& \]|fe}v_e_ae| Rb UPte frYSPr _Tay_ORe|& A e ]Our}eitvUe Yie ZO|YzU ]PU^YzU \Ur]USTU edRPs @ ;efpY|Pc XUyY, P k feYQSe edRPs RPSt^ frYSPr \U R tU^tPUOoO|U edRbU Rb UPte `QPg edRPs feROraoUPURe| ]b frYSPr, feg edRPs ]b frYSPr aOPs edRPs& B X]b `Yp_OTc Pd ReYeZay_ORe| k rZh edRPs, \U Q|eqp_O|

- 905 ]PRetzU feg _p} ae}e__zU Pd ]RP^ay_ORe|& C \eUv_R^ \ w]UPr edRPs feg ^d}ni^_OU R UnteR| frYSPr, \] Od_ReaOS feYQSec edRPs \otU^_OU R UnteR| RPs aOPs edRPs feg \QOya^ RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr ]OYg ]eURbc RPs PfPr edRPs, feg foY|Pc O_yfPr_OU ]YP_OrZhU ]eURbc \U unq aOPs& feg ]U eR^te rZjc \}]|Po_^c ]Ybc edRbU \]|RO}O ` foY|Pc Od}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` ]P|zU }OPc RPc Xie]z_|U edRbU \U X}^aOS&

A+ =10 7:1
t 6 -e}TtTU \]|_RYPujc& @ ;h X]P_f^U~_c Xu ktzU, ` aOnc, Ue th \]|azURe| ktU P \tS_^_eU ktc QTYOpU& A {R| X]~_T edRPoc, ` aOnc th ]eR^_pRT ` ]Pc edRzU f}^YPUPtSeU i|p_teRnc _Pr& B _ \U aO}yteRS _Pr ]eSQOr_PU ktc feg th Qc aUO_|U& C \U iY X]P_ROS}c apUeRPU, _ \URO}[ edR ]OYg ktzU {R| _ \}OytTU feg Pdf Yi|_ay_ RPs _rURO}v_e| ktc& WU R feRe_f^UPsU Rb UPtp _Pr \U tv_ ktzU \}O^a^ _ntOae, feg Pdf _Zo_O| ]Ybc ktc aUPc& {R| _ ]OYe_]|_Rhc ktzU, feg ktOc \]|fe}O_ntOap _O, feg _ \]efPo_ ktzU& {R| _ PfR|Yy_O|c Rb ivUPc ._Ye^} Oc RbU ezUe feg Pdf X]~_& feg ktOc ]b rinU _Pr RbU ezUe feg tp_R|ie ]e|QOSec _Pr& @ feROrarUOc ktc \U fe|Y XUR|}yO~c _Pr RPs \}Oj_e| RbU PxfPU .efTq Oc ktvYeU \U \]^iiOS}T edRPc&

A+ =10 8:1
t 6 -e}TtTU Oc UOfPc& @ :}|U feg uTUhU ]P}vtPr fPr_OU Rb Pc tPr, uTUhU _p}]|iiPc ZPo_^c _ueihU feg }OaYPU A uTUh }ePs ]P}}Ps c XUvtPr ]P}}Ps _unQYe, c feRe|igc ]rYbc ]P}}Ps uOYPtvUPr Q| \YytPr& B feg Ox]e \U R[ feYQS tPr DPs Ye fY|UO edRbU ` aOnc- C uTUhU fPr_e Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]n}|U i|p_teRPc _rUORYSq^ k _uoc tPr X]b XfPjc, ]eYO}oa^ inUeRp tPr, \uPqya^ k feYQSe tPr, \ReYpZa^ R _R tPr c }SUPU& Ox]e 7eROrarUPs_|U `QPc edRzU \U Q|fe|P_oU& UO}Pi|_pt^U R fYSteRe RPs aOPs X]b fRS_OTc PdYeUPs feg ijc, \Q|feST_e RbU aObU \U RPc fYSte_|U edRPs RPc X] ezUPc& XUOfp}rOU ` aObc Rc teYRSec edRzU \UeURSPU RPs k}SPr, iUT ]_e k ij R fYSteRe RPs aOPs R QSfe|e& \U feReieSP|c fYruSP|c e ]eYeUPtSe| edRzU \U ]eYPYi|_t rbc tOR t^RYbc feg ]eRhY tOR arieRYbc _rUOuoYPURP& @ \tP|ZzURP fe_RPc RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs, _rUvaOURP eRPc _rUayfec tOR {YfPr ]OYg RPoRTU& @@ R i|e RPs aOPs Q|^Y]pP_eU c th URPc f}^YPUntPr }rRYPrtvUPr& @A \]eRPs_eU Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr X]b ]p_^c XfeaeY_Sec feg \U XuvQY eteRPc \tSeUeU Rc ar_Sec c fYve qvq^}e& @B Pd ]eYv}|]PU teYRSeU, U Pdf \]PS^_eU ]lY R aU^& @C 3| RPsRP \fvYe_OU edRPc ` aObc ]UOste ]}eUy_OTc, \]nR|_OU edRPc ]PRyY|PU PUPr XfYpRPr Oc tva^U& @ ieiOU RbU X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc, RbU ]eSPURe fYeRe|zc, fY|UOU RbU ]n}OtPU \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg RhU ijU edRjc& @ X]yUR^_eU edR P YZPUROc Rjc ijc tOR ZeYc, Ox]eU edR W]OrfRh k `Qnc _Pr, QOsRO O_v}aeRO tOR OYyU^c& @ tp}|_eU `QPc RYeZOSec X]b O_nQPr edRPs, UP|eU ]o}ec \]g .OYPr_e}^t, \_ROupUT_eU ROSZ^ edRjc& @ +_j}aOU c ]eRhY Oc PxfPU rzU edRPs tOR OYyU^c, _R^_OU RPc ]nQec edRPs tOR X_ue}OSec ]P}}jc& @ feRO}pqORP Rc ]rYiPqpYO|c edRjc feg Rb ROZPc .OYPr_e}^t, {R| ` aObc ieiOU edRbU tOR X_ue}OSec \U R[ ]}eUy_O| edRzU& A X]~}O_OU YZPURec edRzU feg ]U _PubU \U qPr}[, \vZOOU Rb ete RzU PfPoURTU .OYPr_e}^t c wQTY Xfe aeY_Sec& A@

- 906 X]yieiOU RPc rPc feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU, \ivUU^_eU \U qOq^}~_O|& AA W]PS^_eU feR Rc XfeaeY_Sec edRzU feac P ]eRvYOc edRzU, \tSeUeU .OYPr_e}^t feg R ki|e_tvUe R UnteR| RPs aOPs& AB \Q|fe|~a^ ` aObc \U RPc fYSte_|U edRPs \U RPc aUO_|U Rjc ijc, feg P {_|P| RPs aOPs c XYUSe \U XfefS \U tv_ edRzU& AC eUORbc foY|Pc ` fYSUTU ]_eU RhU ijU \U Q|fe|P_oU edRPs& A QP Qy, ` aOnc, QO|ec ktU Rb fYSte _Pr \U R[ Q|fe|P _oU _Pr, OQP_eU P uae}tPg ktzU R fYSteRp _Pr, ` aOnc& A \Q|fe|~_etOU Rb UPtp _Pr Rb UR|tPU Oc ezUec, {R| _ ` aObc Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c fYSUTU RbU ._Ye^} \U ]e|QOS& A \]S_RYOPU, ` aOnc, Rb }Onc _Pr \u ktc feg PfRSY^_PU ktc A _rUpieiO RhU Q|e_]PYU ._Ye^} tOR \}vPrc feg ZY^_RnR^RPc, {R| k ]S_R|c _Pr tOa ktzU& A feg ktOc \_f}^YoUetOU RbU RYpZ^}PU ktzU, feg _ ]e|QOrRhc ktzU Ox& B th ]OYSQc ktc, ` aObc ktzU, Ue th feRe]ST_|U ktc aU^ c th URPc }rRYPrtvUPr& B@ feg _ ` aObc ktzU X] XYZjc, feg \]g _l k \}]gc ktzU, foY|O BA feg ktOc Pdf XuOntOap _Pr, {R| ZY^_R R fYSteRp _Pr \u ktc& BB ktU feg RPc RvfUP|c ktzU k OdQPfSe Oc RbU ezUe foY|O _TRhY ktzU, Pd _e}Ora^_ntOae R| RbU ezUe ZYnUPU& BC eUORbc foY|Pc \U RPc fYSte_|U edRPs \U _RnteR| `_STU, feg Od}Pi^tvUPc ._Ye^} ]b frYSPr Oc RbU ezUe&

A+ =10 9:1
t 6 -e}TtTU Oc }OiZPU& @ WU R X]eZajUe| ._Ye^} \U X]P|fO_S Oc ijU X}}PRYSeU \U R X]P_RjUe| edRPc X]b frYSPr RPs }rRYT_etvUPr edRPc X]OYYSu^_eU X]b f}^YPUPtSec, c QTfOU edRPc foY|Pc& A \U ]eURg aUO| k Q|e_]PY RPs ._Ye^} feR Rb jte RPs aOPs, Ue Q|fe|Ta[c, ` aOnc, \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr \U Rec XUP tSe|c ktzU, {R| _ fY|Rhc QSfe|Pc \]g ]pURec RPc }ePc Rjc ijc& B Pd iY fYrqy_ORe| X]b Rjc iU~_O~c _Pr ]c ]P|zU Q|fe, feg e Q|fe|P_oUe| RzU `_STU _Pr \U~]|nU _Pr, foY|O feg ]Ps fYrqy_ORe| UaYT]Pc X]b Rjc iU~_O~c _Pr, ` aOnc- C 6 Yie ktzU \U \f}Pi[ feg \Pr_S Rjc rZjc ktzU RPs ]P|j_e| Q|fe|P_oU^U feg XQ|fSeU \U YiP|c ZO|YzU ktzU feg \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU _Pr \]|_fv]R rPc XUaY~]TU& ` ]P|zU Q|fe|P_oU^U a^_erYSO| ThU eR ]eY frYS, feg ` ]P|zU XQ|fSeU edRbc eR|Pc Rjc rZjc \U X]T}OS R iY fYSteRe frYSPr \U Q|fe|P_oU feR UQYe feg PxfPU& 6SU| ZY^_ROo_, ` aOnc, O th RPc \]|fe}PrtvUP|c RbU foY|PUfeaeY|Oc \U teYRSe|c rZhU \U \PtP}Piy_O|, \U \eiPYSe|c, {R| e_ZoU^ ktU feg RPc ]YP_~]P|c ktzU ]OYg ]pURTU& feg RSU| Xuy_O|c teYRSec O th RPc kteYR^fn_|U- Q|feSPrc Od}Piy_O|c feg Pdf OdarUOc ]OYg U ktpYRP_eU, feg k ZY^_RnR^c _Pr \]g teYRpUPURec \U tORetO}OS& 7eg UsU _ ` aOnc, feg ktOc }enc, U ip]^_ec Ql feg PfRSY^_PU, ` aObc ._Ye^}, {R| _PS \_tOU, feg th X]P_Ry_c }Onc _Pr Xu ktzU, Ue th \]|azURe| ktU& {R| _ YORS_T Rb _]vYte 8qYeet ]eY ]pURe R aU^ feg aPr Rb UPtp _Pr \u ktc, foY|O, feg Pdf X]~_ Oc RbU ezUe& @ \U Q|eayf Q|vaPr RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU ]OYg ktzU, feg ktOc \}]|PstOU \]g _l \U \]|_RYPu[ rZjc ktzU& @@ RPs frYSPr k \}O^tP_oU^ \]g PxfPU ._Ye^} Oc RbU ezUe feg R|&

A+ =10 10:1
t WU wtUP|c R -e}TtTU& @ ;efpY|Pc XUyY, P ` foY|Pc \tUy_a^ \U \}Oit, feg \frf}~a^ X]b `QPs ]PU^Yc \U tp_R|i| feaeY|_ajUe| X]b teYRSec RPs th ]}^asUe|& A ` RP|tpTU UzRPU Oc tp_R|iec feaeY|_ay_ORe| ZY^_Rbc iY ` foY|Pc RPc ]PtvUPr_|U ]e|QOSeU& B

- 907 Ya~_O| iY `QPc Q|feSTU feg Pd Q|e_RYvO| \U ]e|QOS, feg Rb }OPc frYSPr \]g RPc Xie]zURec edRbU \U X}^aOS& C feg tU^_ay_ORe| foY|Pc RzU QPo}TU edRPs \U \}vO| k iY teYRrYSe \U Unt Q|eayf^c eTUSPr, k teYRrYSe frYSPr \]g `QPc XUaY~]TU \U \]|_fP][& 3Sfe|Pc feg {_|Pc ` foY|Pc ktzU \U fYSte_|U edRPs Oc RbU ezUe, feg ._Ye^} eUv_O| R UnteR| frYSPr \U OduYP_oU& feg {_|P| \PtP}Piy_PURe| \U \ff}^_S }ePs, feg ]RTZPc \}Oy_O| ` aObc \U OduYP_oU ._Ye^} {R| ZY^_Rbc feg \}OytTU ` aObc Oc RbU ezUe, feg _rUeiTieg ._Ye^} QPp_Pr_|U Rb UPte frYSPr& RPs frYSPr k _TR^YSe \]g PxfPU ._Ye^} Oc OduYP_oU^U e~U|PU&

A+ =10 11:1
t 6 -e}TtTU Oc ]YP_QPfSeU& @ -e}]S_eRO \U -|TU \U _p}]|ii| _^te_Sec iSTU, f^YoeRO \U .OYPr_e}^t uTUhU OdeiiO}|PtvUPr {R| }v^_OU ` aObc ._Ye^} \U R[ \]|_fP][ edRzU& A _Rja|, .OYPr_e}^t, \u ^}Ps feg Ql R RvfUe _Pr X]b XUeRP}zU feg Qr_tzU _rU^itvUe Oc ]e ]b frYSPr& B X]b qPYY YZPURe| R[ OduYP_oU RPs aOPs edRzU, \f Uy_TU tefYnaOU _rUyieiOU edRPc ` aOnc& C Y^ ^} \Re]OSUT_OU Oc `te}|_tbU edRPc, P qPrUPg \uoiP_eU X]b O_nQPr edRzU P QYrtPg \_fSe_eU edRPc \U R[ ]eYnQ edRzU, ]U o}PU OdTQSec XUvRO|}OU edRPc ` aOnc, Ue ]eYv}a ._Ye^} \U \]|_fP][ Qn^c aOPs edRzU& UQr_e|, .OYPr_e}^t, R tpR|e Rjc Qn^c _Pr, RPSte_PU RhU _RP}hU RPs i|p_teRnc _Pr {R| ` aObc \}p}^_OU Xiea ._Ye^} Oc RbU ezUe feg R|& ]P|y_e| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU \]g ._Ye^} feg .OYPr_e}^t, XUe_Ry_e| foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} \U UnteR| Qn^c edRPs RPs frYSPr Rb }OPc \]g RbU ._Ye^} Oc RbU ezUe feg R|&

A+ =10 12:1
t 6 -e}TtTU \U i}~__ ]eYeUntTU& @ 7oY|O, s_e| RhU rZyU tPr X]b XUQYbc ]eYeUntPr feg ]PU^YPs, X]b i}~__^c ]eYeUntPr feg |aoYPr feg }e}Po_^c OrQj feg Qn}|e& A \U ]P|f|}S _RYPujc P }niP| Rjc i}~__^c XUQYbc ]PU^YPs _]OY \U }e ]sY XUp]RPU fe}}PUhU edRPs& B k ]eYP|fSe edRPs \t]Yj_e| PfPrc \U i}~__ OrQO, \ffne| QvUQYe OduYP_oU^c u}Pi|Po_^c ]eYeUntPrc, _riZve| PfPrc \U ]P}vt ZOS}O_|U |aoYP|c& C ;efYoUe| ` aObc X]b XfpfTU ZOS}^ ]eYeUntTU \U X]PYS, feg _fPY]|_aOS^_eU _R |aoYTU X]b uPqPrtvUTU foY|PU \U ]rYg u}Pibc i}z__e SarYPc X]n}P|RP X]b `_STU& ur}pe| foY|Pc rZhU k_oZ|PU t|_Ps_eU XQSfPrc, feg feROraoUe| foY|Pc UQYe ]P|PsURe OYyU^U \U Pf& RPs frYSPr k _TR^YSe \]g ._Ye^} ]eQe edRPs Oc RbU ezUe feg X]n}P|URP P teYRT}Pg X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr ]e, feg {_|P| frYSPr f}^YPUPty_e|_eU \]eiiO}Sec frYSPr&

A+ =10 13:1
t 6 -e}TtTU e}tnc ]eYpf}^_|c RzU Q|feSTU& @ 3O| frYSPr \_fv]e_vU tO, QO| frYSPr \uOS_eRP ktzU A ` qYeZSTU frYSPr _T_OU ktc X]b PtueSec Q|e]PYOrPtvU^c, X]b }|tPs feg aeUpRPr teYRT}zU& B a^YSe \]OQYptP_eU edRPc ]PU^Yp \U RPc QPs_|U edRzU \RS}}P_eU _pYfec edRzU feg \U Rec to}e|c a}TU _R edRzU C feg \f RPoRTU ]pURTU \YYo_eRP ktc foY|Pc& WReYpZa^ ` Od_Oqhc Q| R ]eYe]R~teRe edRPs, ty]PRO _rt]eYe}^ua[ tOR RzU teYRT}zU {R| QO|Uh k feRe_RYPuh RPs teYRT}Ps, feg PdZ ORe| Q|feSPr PdQlU \f ]pURTU RPoRTU& {R| PdZ `tPSe k ]e|QOSe RzU Q|feSTU \U XiUPS feg k

- 908 feRe_RYPuh RzU teYRT}zU& \U ]OY|_RP}[ ]e|QOoORe| QSfe|Pc, Ue th \]|ZeY[ ` teYRT}bc R Q|feS {R| UPraORy_O| QSfe|PU c rbU Xie]y_OTc, feg k ]e|QOSe edRPs c ]YTRPRnfPr& @ {R| uOS_ORe| foY|Pc RzU `_STU edRPs feg R ]eYe]R~teRe edRzU \e}OSO| \U ]e|QOS& @@ k iY Th RzU Q|feSTU Oc RbU ezUe teYRT}Pg Ql XYay_PURe| Oc X]~}O|eU, feg PdZ OYOay_ORe| tU^tn_rUPU edRzU R| @A \]g Ql RPc `_SPrc Rb }OPc frYSPr, feg \]g RPc uPqPrtvUPrc edRbU Rb }OPc edRPs&

A+ =10 14:1
t tUPc R -e}TtTU& @ D|_Rbc foY|Pc RPc Xie]z_|U edRbU \U X}^aOS, RPc ]PtvUPr_|U ]e|QOSeU edRPs, A RPc ]PYOrPtvUP|c \U Q|fe|P_oU ]YP_ReitpRTU edRPs, \U Unt, \UOROS}eRP ktU Oc ThU ktzU& B {_|P| frYSPr y_PURe| \U edR Oc RbU ezUe ` ]eYpQO|_Pc RPs frYSPr, R o}e Rjc Tjc, {_|P| edRPs& C k urROSe edRzU \YY|TtvU^ Oc RbU ezUe, Pdf \fR|}y_PURe| ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RPs PdYeUPs {R| k tOYgc feg f}^YPUPtSe RPs aOPs \_R|U ._Ye^}& 7eg PdZ PwRTc P teYRT}Pg feg ]eYpUPtP|, P ip]^_eU ktvYeU \U tORPZ[ teYRSec edRzU \U t|fYnR^R| _e]YSec k \]|artSe edRzU, feg Pdf \tUy_a^_eU RPs aOPs& {R| `QPg XUaY~]TU iUT_Reg \U~]|PU edRPs Q| ]eURnc, feg RetSO|e feYQSec \]S_ReRe| ]Yb RPs iOUv_ae|& Q| RPsRP k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU Q^c feg _fnRPc feg X]~}O|e, feg PdZ OYOay_PURe| \U ktvY \}vPrc Q|feSTU @ P Ql {_|P| frYSPr f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U ThU \U OduYP_oU&

A+ =10 15:1
t Ge}tbc R -e}TtTU tOR Qjc& @ WU R a}SqO_aeS tO \]Ofe}O_pt^U Rb UPte frYSPr, Oc qPyaO|eU }]|_e RPs aOPs .efTq feg \_~a^U {R| \}]gc feg feReurih RzU ]RTZzU _o, ` aOnc& A RSc iY _ZoO|, ` aOnc, O th \PtP}Piy_e_aeS _P| \U X}^aOS- feg RS QrUeRbc UaYT]Pc O th \PtP}Piy_e_ae| R Un teRS _Pr- B e}tbU fe|UbU tOR Qjc \U OduYP_oU feYQSec, feY]bU ZO|}vTU \U YipU kYtP_tvU i}~__^c, X]eYZhU ZO|}vTU X]b feYQSec `_Sec feg Q|feSec, C ` ]P|zU ResRe Pd _e}Oray_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe X]b fefPs, u}b ]rYbc feg Yih XQSfTU PdZ ORe| edRPs, {ReU \v}a \]g teYRT}Pc X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr }OaYOs_e| ]_eU ]n_Re_|U teYRT}zU {R| Rb _^tOPU RPs aOPs \]g Q|feSPrc Oc _TR^YSeU& 4|tbc feg PtueSe feg apUeRPc X]b Q|feSTU tefYpU, uOoPURe| iY c Q|TfntOUP| ]P}vtPr X]b `_STU feReQ|~PURe| Ql teYRT}Pc feg feRe}ytPURe|, feg Pdf \fuOoPURe| P ]P|PsUROc XUPtSeU Rb fYSte frYSPr c ]b ]P}OtSTU \t]OSYTU feRe}^tuay_PURe|, Rb iY _^tOPU Rjc X]T}OSec \]g RPs tOR~]Pr edRzU& @ feg k f}^YPUPtSe RzU teYRT}zU X]~}O|e feg _fnRPc, feg e XUPtSe| edRzU Q|~PURe| edRPc Tc QPr fpRT& @@ k f}^YPUPtSe edRzU PdZ OYOay_ORe| RPc RvfUP|c edRzU, e iY teYRSe| \OY^t~_Pr_|U PfPrc teYRT}zU @A feg X]P}PsURe| teYRT}Pg \U ktvY fYS_OTc frYSPr Oc RbU ezUe, {ReU \]|_fv]R^Re| ` aObc RhU ijU \U fYSteR| edRPs @B P Ql uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU \}O^ay_PURe| \U edR[ feg y_PURe| \U R[ \}O^tP_oU RPs aOPs edRzU feg teYRT}Pg X]P}PsURe| Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU&

A+ =10 16:1
t tUPc R -e}TtTU Oc XURS}^|U `_SP|c& @ WU R Ur_Rpe| rZyU tPr X]b frYSPr ]eY t|fYbU }S_a^_e \U feReuPY ]UPoURTU tefYU X]b aOPs, A ]eY }SiPU \OZoa^ k rZy tPr Oc apUeRPU _oUOiirc ]r}zU

- 909 QPr tOR teYRT}Ps B \U R Q|OUOZajUe| rZyU tPr X]b frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^}, O th ` foY|Pc XURO}pqORn tPr R \}vO| edRPs Oc RbU ezUe& C UrvU tO c fvURYPU ]]Pr \]g RhU iY^inY^_|U edRPs, ` _TRhY feg XUR|}y]RTY tPr \U ]eURg fe|Y _T_vU tO& WPtP}Piy_PteS _P|, ` aOnc, {R| XURO}pqPr tPr Oc _TR^YSeU feg Pdf \}PiS_T tO tOR RzU teYRT}zU Oc X]~}O|eU& th X]P_Ry_c Rb }Onc _Pr X] \tPs, ` aOnc, t^Ql RhU tUyt^U _Pr X]b feYQSec tPr Tc aeUpRPr& \]|fYpR^_nU tPr, ` aOnc, X]b teYRSec ]PU^Yc feg X]b ]p_^c irUe|fbc ]PU^Yc _feUQe}|Po_^c uYPUe& feg th X]eR^_pRT tO fp}}Pc irUe|fbc ]eYeUPtPo_^c feg ]eURbc ]PfO|tvUPr X]b teYRSec XUTuO}Psc& 6 Yie RzU ZO|YzU tPr feROoarUPU \U Rn] _Pr feg R Q|eqyteRp tPr \U R[ tUyt _Pr Q|euo}ePU& @ RhU i}z__pU tPr feg R ZOS}^ tPr \U }niP|c X}^aOSec ]OYS _RO|}PU, YihU feg artbU }PiPU tefYU ]PS^_PU X] \tPs& @@ iPiir_tbU feg }|iPrZSeU \U a}SO| tpfYrUPU X] \tPs, \U teYRy_T \U R _O ]e|QOoO|U Oc \]|_RYPuyU& @A OdQPfS Ql tOR }eYnR^RPc _RyY|_PU RhU rZyU tPr \U R \U|_Zs_eS _O RhU rZyU tPr XYfv_O| tP| Rb QPavU& @B {R| \U th _ \U|_Zo_c, RSc uvORe| ]e|QOSeU \U ]OUS- @C \U R \}viZO_ae| rZhU \U ZO|Yg _e]YSec edRPs k QPf|te_Se _Pr \U _eYfg edRPs feg \U a}SO| ]OUSec @ \U R ]PtOUe| QSfe|PU \U RPoRP|c \}O^ay_ORe| ]b frYSPr&

A+ =10 17:1
t Ge}tbc R -e}TtTU tOR Qjc R qe_|}O& @ 7oY|O, _ edRbc qe_|}Oc ktzU Oc RbU ezUe feg R| {R| \U _PS, ` aOnc, ferZy_ORe| k rZh ktzU& A feg RSc ` ZYnUPc Tjc XUaY~]Pr \]g Rjc ijc- feR RbU ZYnUPU edRPs feg k \}]gc edRPs \] edRnU& B ktOc Ql \}]|PstOU \]g RbU aObU _TRjYe ktzU {R| Rb fYpRPc RPs aOPs ktzU Oc RbU ezUe tOR \}vPrc, feg k qe_|}OSe RPs aOPs ktzU Oc RbU ezUe \]g R aU^ \U fYS_O|& C -o, foY|O, YORS_T RbU 3er|Q qe_|}ve \]g ._Ye^}, feg _ tP_ec edR ]OYg RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs Oc RbU ezUe RPs th \f}OS]O|U X]vUeURS _Pr qe_S}O|PU edRPs& feg \U Rec teYRSe|c ktzU \]eUv_R^_eU ktU teYRT}PS \]vaOURP ktU feg T_eU ktc Pc Pdf \]^iiOS}T, tOR qSec XuOS}eURP feg Pdf \Qne_eU Rb UPtp _Pr Rb UR|tPU& \U Qn aOURP qe_S}O|PU XURg wPrc edRzU, YytT_eU RbU aYnUPU 3er|Q \U ]OY^ueUS X}}piteRPc& 7eg _o, ` aOnc, feReqe}Oc edRPc feg XYOc Rb _]vYte ed RzU X]b Rjc ijc \U R \]eUe_RjUe| edRPc UaYT]PU X}}nRY|PU ivUPrc ktzU& feR R teYRyteRe edRzU X]PQ~_O|c edRPc, ` aOnc, OYOajUe| edRPc feR R Yie edRzU& Pdf }v^_OU edRPc ` aOnc, \^YOoU^_OU Rb _]vYte edRzU feg Pdf XujfOU edRzU Ue& @ ]|_Rbc ` foY|Pc \U ]_| RPc fYSte_|U edRPs, Pc ]P|O \]g RhU ijU& @@ YytT_OU ` UPtPc RhU ijU ktzU X]b \UP|fPoURTU edRyU, upU|_eU UvPU feg ]YO_qoR^U feg RvfUe edRzU te @A \U Yi[ fp}}Prc edRPs \e]v_RO|}OU edR Tc \]g Qr_tzU feg RPc YZPURec Rjc ijc Oc \t]e|itbU feg Pdf \uOS_eRP& @B \U X}}PRY|nR^R| ` \ZaYbc \]PS^_OU ]OY^ueUSeU, feg k feYQSe edRPs X}}PRYSe X]b RPs aOPs ktzU& @C feg ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feac feg R aU^ \U Rec ]n}O_| RPs _avUPrc edRzU& @ 7eg \]OfYeRPs_eU edRzU P rPg Rjc Q|eayf^c \U tv_ \aUzU _rttSfRTU, Pdf mU \U edRPc ` ]P|zU \U .OYPr_e}^t }OPc feg X}yaO|eU& @ \uoiP_eU X] edRzU P Xie]zUROc _rUeiTic `_STU, c _RYPraSe \O]ORp_a^_eU X]b fPSR^c edRzU& @ \]}eUzURP \U \YytP|c _TajUe| rZc edRzU X]b fefPs, feg RSt|PU \U uae}tPc ]eYP|fSec rZh _O__tvU^ \ edRzU& @ Oc ]_eU RhU ijU \iOUya^ ` _fPY]|_tbc edRzU ]b XUntTU, {R| XUv_ZOU

- 910 ` PdYeUbc RPs _Rpe| ORbU \]g RhU ijU& @ ]^ieg _rUO_Zva^_eU e~U|P| \ Xqo__TU X]b YvTU ^}zU, {R| Pdf mU \U edRPc ]P|zU Q|fe|P_oU^U feg fYSte& A X]b YZPURPc edRzU feg }ePs \}eZS_RPr \U ]p_ teYRS, ` qe_|}Oc \U ]eYeUPtS feg ` fY|Rhc \U X]O|aOS feg ` }ebc \U teYRS& A@ Qv, foY|O, feg XUp_R^_PU edRPc RbU qe_|}ve edRzU rbU 3er|Q Oc RbU fe|YnU, U O}Pr _o, ` aOnc, RPs qe_|}Os_e| \]g ._Ye^} ]eQp _Pr AA feg ]nT_PU edRbU _ZU RPs aYes_e| YZPURec XQSfPrc, feaeYS_e| .OYPr_e}^t X]b \aUzU feRe]eRPoURTU \U X]T}OS, AB \U _PuS Q|fe|P_oU^c \z_e| teYRT}Pc X]b f}^YPUPtSec, \fRYe| ]OY^ueUSeU teYRT}Ps c _fOo^ fOYetvTc, AC \U pqQ _|Q^Y _rURYe| ]_eU ]n_Re_|U edRzU, }OaYOs_e| aU^ ]eYpUPte \U }ni _RnteRPc edRPs, A \U X]O|}[ edRPs uriOU aU^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg \}vie| teYRT}Pc \U }ni feYQSec edRzU& A 7eg _rUpO| }ebU i|PU, P Xu^iy_ORe| \U Q|fe|P_oU, feg fY|UO ur}c }ePs ki|e_tvUPr ]b frYSPr aOPs edRPs A feg Pdf Xuy_O| XQ|fSeU \U tv_ edRzU ed}|_ajUe| R|, feg Pd feRP|fy_O| ]c UaYT]Pc tOR edRzU OQc fefSeU iU~_ORe| iY edRPc {R| ]pUROc rPg aOPs O_|U edRzU& A feg feRetOYS_O| edRPc \U Rec ur}ec edRzU \]g Rjc ijc, feg ]pYP|fPc feg X}}PiOUhc Pd ]eYP|fy_O| edRPc R| A fY|UO }ePc feg aU^ \U _PuS Q|fe|P_oU^c edRPs& Q|pe}te& B 7eg O| }ePc \aUzU QPr}OoO|U edR ]b RbU ribU edRPs feg RbU foY|PU QPp_O| \U \]|_yt ]p_^c Rjc ijc feg feaeY|O .OYPr_e}^t \U i|e_t c feg Rb X] XYZjc B@ YZO_ae| aU^ X] fYPr Rjc ijc QOU RhU QneU edRPs uvYPUROc QzYe RPc \^_aOU^fnRec rPc edRjc feg QOU RhU QneU frYSPr, U \Qne_OU edRhU ` aOnc& BA feg edRbc qe_|}Oc QSfe|Pc Q|QefRbc ]b aOPs \] edRPoc, feg Pdf _R|U XQ|fSe \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs \U tv_ edRzU, {R| ]pUROc i|P|, feg qe_|}Oc edRzU ZY|_Rbc frYSPr& BB Pd iY \}]|O \]g ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U feg RnPU PdQl ]}^arUO eR ZYr_SPU PdQl XYioY|PU Oc ]n}OtPU feg ]P}}Pc }ePc Pd _rUpO| \}]SQec Oc ktvYeU ]P}vtPr& BC 7oY|Pc edRbc qe_|}Oc edRPs, \}]gc RPs QrUeRPs \}]SQ| aOPs, feg \}Oy_O| ]pURe R aU^ \U~]|PU edRPs \U unq& B ]eRpO| iY ijU R }ni RPs _RnteRPc edRPs Oc ezUe, Od}Piy_O| }ebU frYSPr \U _PuS tOR OduYP_oU^c B feg edRbc feaeYbc X]b teYRSec RPs YZO|U }ePs tOip}Pr, \}vie| YZPURec feg \Ye| teYRT}Pc \U _Zo| }niPr& B feg Pdf X_aOUy_O| \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs \]g aO edRPs {R| ` aObc feRO|Yip_eRP edRbU QrUeRbU \U ]UOoteR| iS feg _PubU \U qPr}[ _rUv_OTc tOR _ZoPc feg Q|fe|P_oU^c& B feg Od}PiSe frYSPr tOR edRPs \U _Zo|, feg Pdf X_aOUy_O|& B \}]gc edRPs \]g foY|PU, feg RSc QoUeRe| ]Ybc edRnU- C _ZrYbc \U YiP|c edRPs feg fYeRe|bc \U unq aOPs ]P|teSUTU Rb ]PStU|PU frYSPr \U ]S_RO| feg Q|fe|P_oU feg Pdf Xuy_O| X_aOUj_e| \U edRPc \U R[ UPt[ edRzU& C@ \U _nR^R| ]pURec edRPc O|, feg Pdf _Re| \U edRPc ]OY^ueUSe RPs feReQrUe_ROrajUe| \U edRPc& CA 8wR^ k Od]Yv]O|e RPs qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}, U iUT ` aOnc, XUe_Rj_e| edRbU \] PxfPU ._Ye^} ]e|QOs_e| edRnU& CB R yteRe edRPs ]O]rYTtvUe ]lY ZYr_SPU Rb ]YzRPU RSt|PU, \U _rUeiTiec Q|efY|UO }ePs ur}c ki|e_tvUPr, P }niP| edRPs c }niP| iSTU \U tv_ }ezU ki|e_tvUTU& CC tefpY|P| P iOUntOUP| \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c QOU R Xiea ._Ye^} \U _rUeiTi[ ur}zU, ]P|y_O| ` aOnc& C ReZoUe| ` aObc \]g ._Ye^} Rb }OPc edRPs, o_e|RP ktc X]b XfeaeY_Sec \ZaYzU qOqy}TU& C foY|Pc edRbc qe_|}Oc ktzU Oc RbU ezUe feg R|&

- 911

A+ =10 18:1
t Ge}tbc R -e}TtTU R| RPs ZY|_RPs frYSPr& @ 7oY|O, Rb }Onc _Pr \]g R Yie RzU ZO|YzU _Pr Oc RbU ezUe, k ZY^_RnR^c _Pr tOR QnteRPc ]}Pr_SPr \]g ._Ye^} A P uae}tPS _Pr \]|q}v]PUROc \] edRp, feg PdZ _ROYy_O| \ edRzU R Rp _Pr \]efPoO| Oc Qv^_|U ]RTZPs \U \}]SQ|& B R fYSteRp _Pr \]g ]_eU RhU ijU tOR \}vPrc, feg k Xip]^ _Pr \]g _]vYte 8qYeet rPc ._Ye^}& C k ]e|QOSe _Pr \u ktc c rbU ]YTRnRPfPU tPUPiOUj X]P_RYve| rZhU OdyfPPU X]b XteaSec \U XiUPS& feaeYS_e| ` aObc ._Ye^} Oc ktvYeU \}vPrc \U Od}PiS, Oc ktvYeU \f}Pijc \U XUpO| ZY|_RPs edRPs& ;efpY|P| P iOUntOUP| \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c QOU R Xiea frYSPr, ]P|y_O| iOUO R[ \YZPtvU ]b pqQPU ]e|QOSec ZY|_RPs frYSPr \U unq aOPs edRPs \U _PuS ]UOoteRPc feg Q|fe|P_oU^c feg _ZoPc feROrasUe| UQYe \U YiP|c Q|fe|P_oU^c unq aOPs feRe_Rj_e| ]pURec edRPc \U~]|PU frYSPr iOUO Xieah \U unq aOPs \U ktvYe|c \}vPrc& Q|pe}te& @ ;viec ktzU ` aObc feg UQPPc \U S_RP|c feRP|fzU ` Q|eRpec \U ]PYOS uT_RjYec Oc fe|YPc YzU Xu ktO YzU Oc ktvYec feg Pd ]eYvq^_eU X]b `QPs, c \UOROS}T edRPc @@ \U unq aOPs k `Qbc edRzU fea fp_R^U ktvYeU Xu c ktvYec fR|_OU edRPc ` aObc feg Tc ezUPc @A feg Pdf \]}eUya^_eU Xu c ktvYec fR|_OU edRPoc, X]b iOUOzU XYZeSTU Pdf X]v_R^_eU `QzU edRzU, O th ` aObc \UOROS}eRP edRPc \U \]|Rei[ QPo}TU edRPs&

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H+ 1:1
4niPc frYSPr, c \iOUya^ ]Ybc >_^O RbU RPs =O^Y| \U ktvYe|c 2|Pr feg .Teaet feg 8Ze feg +Of|Pr qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg \U ktvYe|c .OYPqPet rPs .Tec qe_|}vTc ._Ye^}& A YZh }niPr frYSPr ]Ybc >_^O feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc >_^O =pQ|O }eql _OerR irUefe ]PYUOSec feg RvfUe ]PYUOSec, Q|nR| \f]PYUOoPr_e \f]PYUOo_O| k ij X]b ]|_aOU RPs frYSPr& B feg \]PYOoa^ feg }eqOU RhU *PtOY arieRvYe 3Oq^}e|t, feg _rUv}eqOU feg ROfOU edR rnU& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRnU 7p}O_PU Rb UPte edRPs .OYeO}, Q|nR| R| t|fYbU feg \fQ|fy_T Rb ete RPs .OYeO} \]g RbU PxfPU .Pr feg feRe]eo_T qe_|}OSeU PfPr ._Ye^} feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _rURYST Rb RnPU RPs ._Ye^} \U R[ fP|}pQ| RPs .OYeO}& feg _rUv}eqOU R| feg ROfOU arieRvYe& feg Ox]OU edR 7p}O_PU Rb UPte edRjc 2df }O^tvU^, Q|nR| Pd th ]YP_ay_T R| \}Oj_e| RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^}, X}} XUR|Re__ntOUPc XUR|RpPte| edRPc& RPc Ql rPc .PrQe \}Oy_T feg _~_T edRPc \U frYS aO edRzU feg Pd _~_T edRPc \U Rn PdQl \U PtueS PdQl \U ]P}vt PdQl \U Yte_|U PdQl \U ]]P|c PdQl \U ]]Os_|U& feg X]Oie}pfR|_OU RhU 2df }O^tvU^U feg _rUv}eqOU R| feg ROfOU rnU& feg Ox]OU 7p}O_PU Rb UPte edRPs 2d }enc tPr, Q|nR| tOc Pd }enc tPr, feg \i Pf Ot| tzU&

H+ 2:1
7eg mU ` XY|atbc RzU rzU ._Ye^} c k ttPc Rjc ae}p__^c, Pdf \ftORY^ay_ORe| PdQl \eY|at^ay_ORe| feg _Re| \U R Rn], P \YYva^ edRPc 2d }enc tPr tOc, \fO f}^ay_PURe| rPg aOPs zURPc& A feg _rUeZay_PURe| P rPg .PrQe feg P rPg ._Ye^} \]g Rb edRb feg ay_PURe| erRPc XYZhU tSeU feg XUeqy_PURe| \f Rjc ijc, {R| tOip}^ k ktvYe RPs

- 912 .OYeO}& B O]eRO R XQO}u tzU 4enc tPr feg R[ XQO}u[ tzU }O^tvU^& C 7YSa^RO ]Ybc RhU t^RvYe tzU fYSa^RO, {R| edRh Pd irUy tPr, feg \i Pdf XUhY edRjc feg \eYz RhU ]PYUOSeU edRjc \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr feg RhU tP|ZOSeU edRjc \f tv_Pr te_RzU edRjc, {]Tc U \fQo_T edRhU irtUhU feg X]PfeRe_Ry_T edRhU feac ktvY iOUv_OTc edRjc feg ay_Pte| edRhU c Y^tPU feg RpT edRhU c ijU UrQYPU feg X]PfROUz edRhU \U QSO| feg R RvfUe edRjc Pd th \}Oy_T, {R| RvfUe ]PYUOSec \_RSU& {R| \O]nYUOr_OU k tyR^Y edRzU, feR_ZrUOU k ROfPs_e edRp Ox]OU ipY fP}Pray_T ]S_T RzU \Ye_RzU tPr RzU Q|QnURTU tP| RPc YRPrc tPr feg Rb wQTY tPr feg R tpR|p tPr feg R anU|p tPr feg Rb }e|nU tPr feg ]pURe {_e tP| feayfO|& Q| RPsRP QP \i uYp__T RhU `QbU edRjc \U _fn}P|U feg XUP|fPQPty_T Rc `QPc edRjc, feg RhU RYSqPU edRjc Pd th OwY feg feReQ|~ORe| RPc \Ye_Rc edRjc feg Pd th feRe}pq edRPoc feg ^Ry_O| edRPc feg Pd th OwY edRPoc feg \YO DPYOo_Pte| feg \]|_RYvT ]Ybc RbU UQYe tPr RbU ]YnROYPU, {R| fe}zc tP| mU RnRO UsU& @ feg edRh Pdf iUT {R| \i QvQTfe edR[ RbU _RPU feg RbU PxUPU feg Rb }e|PU, feg XYioY|PU \]}yarUe edR[ edRh Ql XYirY feg ZYr_ \]PS^_OU R[ =ee}& @@ Q| RPsRP \]|_RYvT feg fPt|Pste| RbU _RnU tPr fea YeU edRPs feg RbU PxUnU tPr \U fe|Y edRPs feg XuO}Pste| R tpR|p tPr feg R anU|p tPr RPs th fe}o]RO|U RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc @A feg UsU X]Pfe}oT RhU XfeaeY_SeU edRjc \U~]|PU RzU \Ye_RzU edRjc, feg PdQOgc Pd th \v}^Re| edRhU \f ZO|Ync tPr @B feg X]P_RYvT ]p_ec Rc OduYP_oUec edRjc, PYRc edRjc feg Rc UPrt^USec edRjc feg R _pqqeRe edRjc feg ]p_ec Rc ]eU^ioYO|c edRjc @C feg XueU|z t]O}PU edRjc feg Rc _rfc edRjc, {_e Ox]OU ;|_a~teRp tPr ResRp \_R|U QTfpU tP| P \Ye_ReS tPr, feg ay_Pte| edR Oc teYRoY|PU, feg feReupiORe| edR R a^YSe RPs XiYPs feg R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feg R Y]OR Rjc ijc @ feg \fQ|fy_T \] edRhU Rc ktvYec RzU =ee}|t, \U ec \]varOU edRPc feg ]OY|ORSaORP R \U~R|e edRjc feg R feanYt|e edRjc feg \]PYOoORP ]S_T RzU \Ye_RzU edRjc, \tPs Ql \]O}paORP, }viO| foY|Pc& @ 3| RPsRP QP \i ]}eUz edRhU feg RpT edRhU Oc Y^tPU feg }e}y_T \]g RhU feYQSeU edRjc @ feg Q~_T edR[ R fRyteRe edRjc \fOaOU feg RhU fP|}pQe 8ZTY Q|eUPe| _oUO_|U edRjc, feg Re]O|UTay_ORe| \fO feR Rc ktvYec U^]|nR^RPc edRjc feg feR Rc ktvYec XUeqp_OTc edRjc \f ijc 8io]RPr& @ feg _Re| \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc, fe}v_O| tO XUyY tPr, feg Pd fe}v_O| tO R| =ee}|t @ feg \eYz R UnteRe RzU =ee}|t \f _RnteRPc edRjc, feg Pd th tU^_az_|U PdfvR| R UnteRe edRzU& A feg Q|eay_Pte| edRPc \U \fOSU R[ ktvY Q|eayf^U tOR RzU a^YSTU RPs XiYPs feg tOR RzU ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs feg tOR RzU Y]ORzU Rjc ijc feg RnPU feg PtueSeU feg ]n}OtPU _rURYST X]b Rjc ijc feg feRP|f|z _O \] \}]SQ|& A@ feg tU^_ROo_PteS _O \terR Oc RbU ezUe feg tU^_ROo_PteS _O \terR \U Q|fe|P_oU feg \U fYSteR| feg \U \}vO| feg \U PfR|YtPc AA feg tU^_ROo_PteS _O \terR \U ]S_RO|, feg \]|iU~_ RbU foY|PU& AB feg _Re| \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc, \]efPo_Pte| R PdYeU, feg ` PdYeUbc \]efPo_ORe| R[ i[, AC feg k ij \]efPo_ORe| RbU _RPU feg RbU PxUPU feg Rb }e|PU, feg edR \]efPo_ORe| R .OYeO}& A feg _]OYz edRhU \terR \]g Rjc ijc feg \}Oy_T RhU 2df }O^tvU^U feg \Yz R 2d }e tPr 4enc tPr Ox _o, feg edRbc \YO 7oY|Pc ` aOnc tPr Ox _o&

- 913

H+ 3:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO R| ]PYOoa^R| feg Xip]^_PU irUefe Xie]z_eU ]PU^Y feg tP|Ze}SU, feac Xie] ` aObc RPc rPc ._Ye^} feg edRPg X]Pq}v]Pr_|U \]g aOPc X}}PRYSPrc feg u|}Ps_|U ]vtteRe tOR _ReuSQTU A feg \t|_aT_pt^U \terR ]OUROfeSQOfe XYirYSPr feg iPtPY fY|azU feg UOqO} PUPr B feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRyU tvYec ]P}}c feay_ \] \tPg feg Pd th ]PYUOo_c PdQl th ivU XUQYg RvY, feg \i \]g _PS& C Q|nR| ktvYec ]P}}c feay_PURe| P rPg ._Ye^} Pdf URPc qe_|}vTc PdQl URPc YZPURPc PdQl P_^c ar_Sec PdQl URPc ar_|e_R^YSPr PdQl OYeROSec PdQl Qy}TU& feg tOR ResRe \]|_RYvPr_|U P rPg ._Ye^} feg \]|^Ry_Pr_|U foY|PU RbU aObU edRzU feg 3er|Q RbU qe_|}ve edRzU feg \f_Ry_PURe| \]g R frYS feg \]g RPc XieaPc edRPs \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU&

H+ 4:1
fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, rPg ._Ye^}, Q|nR| fYS_|c R frYS ]Ybc RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU, Q|nR| Pdf _R|U X}yaO|e PdQl }OPc PdQl \]SiUT_|c aOPs \]g Rjc ijc A XY feg OsQPc feg unUPc feg f}P]h feg tP|ZOSe fvZrRe| \]g Rjc ijc, feg eteRe \u ete_|U tS_iPr_|U& B Q| RPsRP ]OUay_O| k ij feg _t|fYrUay_ORe| _U ]_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U edRyU, _U RPc a^YSP|c RPs XiYPs feg _U RPc Y]ORPc Rjc ijc feg _U RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs, feg P ZaoOc Rjc ae}p__^c \f}OSPr_|U, C {]Tc t^QOgc tyRO Q|fp^Re| tyRO \}viZ t^QOSc ` Ql }enc tPr c XUR|}OintOUPc OYOoc& feg X_aOUy_O|c ktvYec, feg X_aOUy_O| feg ]YPuyR^c tOR _Ps UrfRg tPST_e RhU t^RvYe _Pr& tP|~a^ ` }enc tPr c Pdf ZTU iUz_|U {R| _ \]SiUT_|U X]~_T, fXi X]~_Pte| _l RPs th OYeROoO|U tP| feg \]O}paPr UntPU aOPs _Pr, fXi \]|}y_Pte| RvfUTU _Pr& feR Rb ]}jaPc edRzU PwRTc teYRnU tP| RhU QneU edRzU Oc XR|tSeU ay_Pte|& teYRSec }ePs tPr upiPURe| feg \U Rec XQ|fSe|c edRzU }ytPURe| Rc rZc edRzU& feg _Re| feac ` }ebc PwRTc feg ` OYOoc, feg \fQ|fy_T \] edRbU Rc `QPc edRPs feg R Q|eqPo}|e edRPs XURe]PQ~_T edR& @ feg upiPURe| feg Pd th \t]}^_az_|U, \]nYUOr_eU feg Pd th feROraoUT_|U, Q|nR| RbU foY|PU \ifeRv}|]PU RPs ur}pe|& @@ DPYUOSeU feg PxUPU feg tvar_te \QveRP feYQSe }ePs tPr& @A \U _rtqn}P|c \]^Y~RTU, feg \U pqQP|c edRPs X]yiiO}}PU edR ]UOoteR| ]PYUOSec \]}eUya^_eU feg \O]nYUOr_eU X]b RPs aOPs edRzU& @B \]g Rc fPYruc RzU YvTU \ar_SePU feg \]g RPc qPrUPc arPU, ]PfpRT QYrbc feg }Oof^c feg QvUQYPr _r_f|pPURPc, {R| fe}bU _fv]^& Q| RPsRP \f]PYUOo_Pr_|U e arieRvYOc tzU, feg e Uotue| tzU tP|ZOo_Pr_|U @C feg Pd th \]|_fvTte| \]g Rc arieRvYec tzU, {ReU ]PYUOoT_|U, feg \]g Rc Uotuec tzU, {ReU tP|ZOoT_|U, Q|nR| feg edRPg tOR RzU ]PYUzU _rUOuoYPURP feg tOR RzU RORO}O_tvUTU arPU, feg ` }ebc ` _rUSTU _rUO]}vfORP tOR ]nYU^c& @ - Qv, ._Ye^}, th XiUnO|, feg .PrQe, th O_]PYOoO_aO Oc *e}ie}e feg th XUeqeSUORO Oc RbU PxfPU >U feg th tUoORO zURe foY|PU& @ {R| c Qpte}|c ]eYP|_RYz_e ]eYPS_RY^_OU ._Ye^} UsU UOty_O| edRPc foY|Pc c XtUbU \U OdYrZ~Y& @ tvRPZPc OQ~}TU +uYe|t a^fOU erR _fpUQe}e& @ YvR|_OU JeUeUeSPrc ]PYUOoPUROc \O]nYUOr_eU, ip]^_eU XR|tSeU \f uYrpiteRPc edRzU& @ _r_RYPuh ]UOoteRPc _ Ox \U Rec ]RvYr|U edRjc, feg feRe|_ZrUay_PURe| \f RzU ar_|e_R^YSTU edRzU&

- 914

H+ 5:1
fPo_eRO ResRe, P OYOc, feg ]YP_vZORO, PxfPc ._Ye^}, feg ` PxfPc RPs qe_|}vTc, \UTRSO_aO, Q|nR| ]Ybc tc \_R|U Rb fYSte, {R| ]eigc \iOUya^RO R[ _fP]| feg c QSfRrPU \fRORetvUPU \]g Rb ReqoY|PU, A P XiYOoPUROc RhU ayYeU feRv]^eU& \i Ql ]e|QOrRhc tzU B \i iUTU RbU +uYe|t, feg ._Ye^} Pdf ]O_R|U X] \tPs, Q|nR| UsU \O]nYUOr_OU +uYe|t, \t|pUa^ ._Ye^} C Pdf QTfeU R Q|eqPo}|e edRzU RPs \]|_RYve| ]Ybc RbU aObU edRzU, {R| ]UOste ]PYUOSec \U edRPc \_R|U, RbU Ql foY|PU Pdf \]viUT_eU& feg Re]O|UTay_ORe| k wqY|c RPs ._Ye^} Oc ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg ._Ye^} feg +uYe|t X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U Rec XQ|fSe|c edRzU, feg X_aOUy_O| feg .PrQec tOR edRzU& tOR ]YPqpRTU feg tn_ZTU ]PYOo_PURe| RPs \f^Rj_e| RbU foY|PU feg Pd th OwYT_|U edRnU, {R| \vf}|UOU X] edRzU, {R| RbU foY|PU \ifeRv}|]PU, {R| RvfUe X}}nRY|e \iOUUya^_eU edRPc UsU feReupiORe| edRPc k \Yr_Sq^ feg RPc f}yYPrc edRzU& -e}]S_eRO _p}]|ii| \]g RPc qPrUPoc, Zy_eRO \]g RzU ^}zU, f^YoeRO \U R Pf >U \v_R^ =OU|et|U, +uYe|t Oc XueU|_tbU \ivUORP \U ktvYe|c \}viZPr \U Rec ur}ec RPs ._Ye^} QO|e ]|_Rp& @ \ivUPURP P YZPUROc .PrQe c tOReR|avUROc {Y|e, \] edRPc \fZOz c wQTY Rb {Yt^tp tPr& @@ feROQrUp_ROr_OU +uYe|t RbU XURSQ|fPU edRPs, feRO]pR^_OU fYSte, {R| YeRP ]PYOoO_ae| ]S_T RzU teReSTU& @A feg \i c ReYeZh R +uYe|t feg c fvURYPU R Pf .PrQe& @B feg OxQOU +uYe|t RhU Un_PU edRPs feg .PrQec RhU QoU^U edRPs, feg \]PYOoa^ +uYe|t ]Ybc 8__rYSPrc feg X]v_RO|}OU ]Yv_qO|c ]Ybc qe_|}ve .eY|t feg edRbc Pdf QrUp_a^ p_e_ae| tc, feg Pd th Q|e]eo_ \ tzU QoU^& @C Q|nR| \i~ Ot| c ]eUahY R +uYe|t feg c }vTU R Pf .PrQe feg \i Y]zte| feg ]PYOo_Pte| feg }ytPte|, feg Pdf _Re| ` \e|YPotOUPc& @ ]PYOo_Pte| feg \]|_RYvT Oc RbU Rn]PU tPr, Tc P XueU|_az_|U feg \]|^Ry_Pr_|U Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr, \U a}SO| edRzU YaY|Ps_| ]Ync tO }viPUROc

H+ 6:1
DPYOraztOU feg \]|_RYvTtOU ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU, {R| edRbc Y]efOU feg p_ORe| ktc, ]eRpO| feg tPR~_O| ktc A i|p_O| ktc tOR QoP ktvYec, \U R[ ktvY R[ RYSR XUe_R^_ntOae feg ^_ntOae \U~]|PU edRPs B feg iUT_ntOae Q|~PtOU RPs iUzUe| RbU foY|PU, c YaYPU RP|tPU OYy_PtOU edRnU, feg O| c ORbc ktU ]Yn|tPc feg |tPc R[ i[& C RS _P| ]P|y_T, +uYe|t- RS _P| ]P|y_T, .PrQe- Rb Ql }OPc tzU c UOuv}^ ]YT|Uh feg c QYn_Pc YaY|Uh ]PYOrPtvU^& 3| RPsRP X]OavY|_e RPc ]YPuyRec tzU, X]vfRO|Ue edRPc \U yte_|U _RnteRnc tPr, feg Rb fYSte tPr c uzc \O}Oo_ORe|& Q|nR| }OPc av}T feg Pd ar_SeU feg \]SiUT_|U aOPs `}PferR~teRe& edRPg Qv O_|U c UaYT]Pc ]eYeqeSUTU Q|eayf^U \fO feROuYnU^_vU tPr& *e}eeQ ]n}|c \YiePtvU^ tpRe|e ReYp__Pr_e wQTY, feg k _Zoc _Pr XUQYbc ]O|YeRPs fYreU OYOc `QbU frYSPr, \unUOr_eU -|f|te, {R| XUPtSeU \]PS^_eU& @ \U R Pf ._Ye^} OxQPU uY|f~Q^, \fO ]PYUOSeU RPs +uYe|t \t|pUa^ ._Ye^} feg .PrQe& @@ YZPr RYriU _OerR \U R \]|_RYvuO|U tO RhU eZte}T_SeU RPs }ePs tPr,

H+ 7:1
\U R p_e_aeS tO RbU ._Ye^}& feg X]Pfe}ruay_ORe| k XQ|fSe +uYe|t feg k fefSe -eteYOSec, {R| Yip_eURP OrQj feg f}v]R^c ]Ybc edRbU

- 915 O_O}Oo_ORe|, \fQ|Qo_fTU }_Rhc \U R[ `Q edRPs, A {]Tc _rUQT_|U c _rUQPUROc R[ feYQS edRzU& ]p_ec Rc fefSec edRzU \tUy_a^U UsU \fof}T_OU edRPc R Q|eqPo}|e edRzU, X]vUeUR| RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr \ivUPURP& B \U Rec fefSe|c edRzU OuYeUeU qe_|}Oc feg \U RPc OoQO_|U edRzU YZPURec C ]pUROc tP|ZOoPUROc, c f}SqeUPc fe|ntOUPc Oc ]v|U feRefeoteRPc X]b Rjc u}Pinc, X]b urYp_OTc _RveRPc Tc RPs rtTajUe| edRn& e ktvYe| RzU qe_|}vTU tzU, YeURP P YZPUROc artPs_ae| \ PUPr, \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe edRPs tOR }P|tzU Q|nR| XUOfeoa^_eU c f}SqeUPc e feYQSe| edRzU \U R feReYp__O|U edRPoc, {}^U RhU UofRe w]UPr +uYe|t \UO]}y_a^, ]YT \iOUya^ XUOfeoa^ c ]rYbc uviiPc& ]pUROc \aOYtpUa^_eU c f}SqeUPc feg feRvueiPU RPc fY|Rc edRzU ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc edRzU ]O_eU, Pdf mU ` \]|fe}PotOUPc \U edRPc ]Ync tO& +uYe|t \U RPc }ePc edRPs _rUeUOtOSiUrRP, +uYe|t \ivUORP \ifYruSec Pd tORe_RYOuntOUPc& feRvueiPU X}}nRY|P| RhU _ZU edRPs, edRbc Ql Pdf \]viUT feg ]P}|eg \yUa^_eU edR, feg edRbc Pdf iUT& @ feg Re]O|UTay_ORe| k wqY|c ._Ye^} Oc ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg Pdf \]v_RYOeU ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU edRzU feg Pdf \OyR^_eU edRbU \U ]_| RPoRP|c& @@ feg mU +uYe|t c ]OY|_ROY UPrc Pdf ZPr_e feYQSeU 8ir]RPU \]Ofe}ORP feg Oc __rYSPrc \]PYOoa^_eU& @A feac U ]PYOoTURe|, \]|qe}z \] edRPc Rb QSfRrnU tPr feac R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feRpT edRPoc, ]e|QOo_T edRPc \U R[ XfP[ Rjc a}SOTc edRzU& @B Pdeg edRPc, {R| X]O]yQ^_eU X] \tPs QOS}e|PS O_|U, {R| _vq^_eU Oc \tv \i Ql \}rRYT_pt^U edRPoc, edRPg Ql feRO}p}^_eU feR \tPs OoQ^& @C feg Pdf \qn^_eU ]Ync tO e feYQSe| edRzU, X}} }n}rPU \U Rec fPSRe|c edRzU \]g _SR feg PU feRORvtUPURP& \]e|QOoa^_eU \U \tPS, @ fXi feRS_Zr_e RPc qYeZSPUec edRzU, feg Oc \tl \}PiS_eURP ]PU^Yp& @ X]O_RYpu^_eU Oc PdavU, \ivUPURP c RnPU \URORetvUPU ]O_PsURe| \U PtueS P YZPUROc edRzU Q| X]e|QOr_SeU i}~__^c edRzU PRPc ` uer}|_tbc edRzU \U i[ 8io]R&

H+ 8:1
+c fn}]PU edRzU c ij, c XORbc \] PxfPU frYSPr, XUa U ]eYvq^_eU RhU Q|eayf^U tPr feg feR RPs UntPr tPr _vq^_eU& A \tl fOfYpPURe| aOnc, \iU~fetvU _O& B {R| ._Ye^} X]O_RYveRP Xieap, \ZaYbU feROQSTeU& C erRPc \qe_S}Or_eU feg Pd Q| \tPs, mYeU feg Pdf \iU~Y|_pU tP| Rb XYioY|PU edRzU feg Rb ZYr_SPU edRzU \]PS^_eU erRPc OQT}e, {]Tc \P}OaYOraz_|U& X]nRY|e| RbU tn_ZPU _Pr, -etpYO|e ]eYToUa^ ` artnc tPr \] edRPoc Tc RSUPc Pd th QoUTURe| feaeY|_ajUe| \U R ._Ye^}- feg edRb RvfRTU \]PS^_OU, feg Pd aOnc \_R|U Q|nR| ]}eUzU mU ` tn_ZPc _Pr, -etpYO|e& {R| XUOtnuaPYe _]O|YeU, feg k feRe_RYPuh edRzU \fQvORe| edRp QYpite Pdf ZPU _ZU RPs ]P|j_e| }OrYPU \U Ql feg ]P|y_, X}}nRY|P| feReupiPURe| edRn& feRO]na^ ._Ye^}, UsU \ivUORP \U RPc aUO_|U c _fOsPc ZY^_RPU& {R| edRPg XUvq^_eU Oc __rYSPrc XUvae}OU fea erRbU +uYe|t, QzYe ip]^_eU @ Q| RPsRP ]eYeQPay_PURe| \U RPc aUO_|U& UsU O_QvPte| edRPoc, feg fP]p_Pr_|U t|fYbU RPs ZYSO|U qe_|}ve feg YZPURec& @@ {R| \]}yarUOU +uYe|t ar_|e_RyY|e, Oc teYRSec \ivUPURP edR ar_|e_RyY|e ie]^tvUe& @A feReiYpT edR ]}jaPc feg R Unt|te edRPs, Oc X}}nRY|e \}PiS_a^_eU ar_|e_RyY|e R ie]^tvUe& @B Q|nR| \U ao_T_|U ar_SeU feg upiT_|U fYve, foY|Pc Pd ]YP_QvORe| edRp UsU tU^_ay_ORe| Rc XQ|fSec edRzU feg \fQ|fy_O| Rc teYRSec edRzU edRPg Oc 8ir]RPU X]v_RYOeU feg \U __rYSP|c XfpaeYRe upiPURe|& @C

- 916 feg \]O}paORP ._Ye^} RPs ]P|y_eURPc edRbU feg fPQnt^_eU ROtvU^, feg .PrQec \]}yarUOU ]n}O|c RORO|Z|_tvUec feg \e]P_RO}z ]sY Oc Rc ]n}O|c edRPs, feg feReupiORe| R aOtv}|e edRzU&

H+ 9:1
;h ZeYO, ._Ye^}, t^Ql OduYeSUPr feac P }ePS Q|nR| \]nYUOr_ec X]b RPs aOPs _Pr, ip]^_ec QnteRe \]g ]pURe }TUe _SRPr& A }TU feg }^Ubc Pdf iUT edRPoc, feg ` PxUPc \Oo_eRP edRPoc& B Pd feRf^_eU \U R[ i[ RPs frYSPr feRf^_OU +uYe|t Oc 8ir]RPU, feg \U __rYSP|c XfpaeYRe upiPURe|& C Pdf _]O|_eU R frYS PxUPU feg PdZ QrUeU edR e ar_Se| edRzU c YRPc ]vUaPrc edRPc, ]pUROc P _aPUROc edR t|eUay_PURe|, Q|nR| P YRP| edRzU Rec rZec edRzU Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr& RS ]P|y_ORO \U ktvY ]eU^ioYOTc feg \U ktvY PYRjc RPs frYSPr- Q| RPsRP QP ]PYOo_PURe| \f Re}e|]TYSec 8io]RPr, feg \fQvORe| edRPc ;vtu|c, feg apO| edRPc ;eZtec Rb XYioY|PU edRzU }OaYPc f}^YPUPty_O|, feUae| \U RPc _f^U~te_|U edRzU& fe_|U e ktvYe| Rjc \fQ|fy_OTc, fe_|U e ktvYe| Rjc XURe]PQn_O~c _Pr, feg fefTay_ORe| ._Ye^} _]OY ` ]YPuyR^c ` ]eYOO_R^f~c, UaYT]Pc ` ]UOrteRPunYPc ]b RPs ]}yaPrc RzU XQ|f|zU _Pr \]}^aoUa^ teUSe _Pr& _fP]bc +uYe|t tOR aOPs ]YPuyR^c, ]eigc _fP}| \]g ]p_ec Rc `QPc edRPs teUSeU \U Pf frYSPr feRv]^eU& \uapY^_eU feR Rc ktvYec RPs qPrUPs tU^_ay_ORe| XQ|fSec edRPs, \fQ|fy_O| teYRSec edRPs& @ c _Reur}hU \U \Yyt OYPU RbU ._Ye^} feg c _fP]bU \U _rf[ ]Yn|tPU OxQPU ]eRvYec edRzU edRPg O_j}aPU ]Ybc RbU =OO}uOiTY feg X]^}}PRY|~a^_eU Oc e_ZoU^U, feg \ivUPURP P ie]^tvUP| c P \qQO}ritvUP|& @@ +uYe|t c YUOPU \O]ORp_a^, e Qne| edRzU \f RnfTU feg QSUTU feg _r}}ytOTU @A Q|nR| feg \U \faYvT_|U R RvfUe edRzU, XROfUTay_PURe| \ XUaY~]TU Q|nR| feg Pdeg edRPc \_R|U, _pY tPr \ edRzU& @B +uYe|t, U RYn]PU OxQPU, Oc ayYeU ]eYv_R^_eU R RvfUe edRzU, feg +uYe|t RPs \eieiOU Oc X]PfvUR^_|U R RvfUe edRPs& @C Qbc edRPc, foY|O RS Q~_O|c edRPc- Qbc edRPc tyRYeU XROfUPs_eU feg te_RPc ^YPoc& @ ]_e| e fefSe| edRzU Oc *e}ie}, {R| \fO edRPc \tS_^_e Q| Rc fefSec RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRzU \f RPs PfPr tPr \fqe}z edRPoc, Pd th ]YP_ay_T RPs Xie]j_e| edRPoc ]pUROc P YZPUROc edRzU X]O|aPsUROc& @ \]nUO_OU +uYe|t, Rc Sec edRPs \^YpUa^, feY]bU PdfvR| th \Uvif Q|nR| feg \U iOUUy_T_|U, X]PfROUz R \]|artyteRe fP|}Sec edRzU& @ X]~_ORe| edRPc ` aOnc, {R| Pdf O_yfPr_eU edRPs, feg _PURe| ]}eUjRe| \U RPc aUO_|U&

H+ 10:1
t]O}Pc Odf}^teRPs_e ._Ye^}, ` feY]bc edRjc Oda^UzU feR Rb ]}jaPc RzU feY]zU edRPs \]}yarUOU R ar_|e_RyY|e, feR R Xiea Rjc ijc edRPs fPQnt^_OU _Ry}ec& A \tvY|_eU feYQSec edRzU, UsU XueU|_ay_PURe| edRbc feRe_fpO| R ar_|e_RyY|e edRzU, Re}e|]TYy_Pr_|U e _Rj}e| edRzU& B Q|nR| UsU \YPs_|U 2df _R|U qe_|}Oc ktU, {R| Pdf \uPqya^tOU RbU foY|PU, ` Ql qe_|}Oc RS ]P|y_O| ktU- C }e}zU yteRe ]YPup_O|c OrQOc Q|eay_ORe| Q|eayf^U XUeRO}O c iYT_R|c fYSte \]g ZvY_PU XiYPs& R tn_Z RPs PfPr >U ]eYP|fy_Pr_|U P feRP|fPsUROc -etpYO|eU, {R| \]vUa^_OU ` }ebc edRPs \] edRnU feg feac ]eYO]SfYeUeU edRnU, \]|ZeYPsURe| \]g RhU QneU edRPs, {R| tORfS_a^ X] edRPs& feg edRbU Oc __rYSPrc Qy_eUROc

- 917 X]yUOifeU vU|e R qe_|}O .eY|t \U QnteR| +uYe|t QvORe|, feg e_ZrUay_ORe| ._Ye^} \U R[ qPr}[ edRPs& X]vYY|OU -etpYO|e qe_|}ve edRjc c uYoieUPU \]g ]YP_~]Pr wQeRPc& feg \eYay_PURe| qTtPg >U, teYRyteRe RPs ._Ye^} feUae| feg RYSqP}P| XUeqy_PURe| \]g R ar_|e_RyY|e edRzU feg \YPs_|U RPc YO_|U 7e}oeRO ktc, feg RPc qPrUPc Dv_eRO \u ktc& u P P qPrUPS, teYROU ._Ye^}, \fO _R^_eU Pd th feRe}pq edRPc \U R qPrU ]n}OtPc \]g R RvfUe XQ|fSec- @ m}aOU ]e|QOs_e| edRPoc, feg _rUeZay_PURe| \] edRPc }ePg \U R ]e|QOoO_ae| edRPc \U Rec Qr_gU XQ|fSe|c edRzU& @@ +uYe|t Qpte}|c QOQ|QeitvU^ Xie]U UOfPc, \i Ql \]O}Oo_Pte| \]g Rb fp}}|_RPU RPs RYeZy}Pr edRjc \]|q|qz +uYe|t feg ]eYe_|T]y_Pte| .PrQeU, \U|_Zo_O| edR .efTq& @A _]OSYeRO erRPc Oc Q|fe|P_oU^U, RYriy_eRO Oc feY]bU Tjc, uTRS_eRO erRPc uzc iU~_OTc, \f^Ry_eRO RbU foY|PU Tc RPs \}aOU iOUyteRe Q|fe|P_oU^c tU& @B Ue RS ]eYO_|T]y_eRO X_vqO|eU feg Rc XQ|fSec edRjc \RYriy_eRO, \upiORO feY]bU OrQj- {R| }]|_ec \U RPc Yte_SU _Pr, \U ]}yaO| QrUptO~c _Pr& @C feg \eUe_Ry_ORe| X]~}O|e \U R }e _Pr, feg ]pURe R ]OY|RORO|Z|_tvUe _Pr PZy_ORe| c YZTU -e}eteU \f RPs PfPr .OYPqee} \U ktvYe|c ]P}vtPr t^RvYe \]g RvfUP|c Qpu|_eU& @ PwRTc ]P|y_T tU, PxfPc RPs ._Ye^}, X]b ]YP_~]Pr fef|zU tzU YaYPr X]OYYSu^_eU, X]OYYSu^ qe_|}Oc ._Ye^}&

H+ 11:1
3|nR| Uy]|Pc ._Ye^}, feg \i ip]^_e edRbU feg \ 8io]RPr tOROfp}O_e R RvfUe edRPs& A feac tOROfp}O_e edRPoc, PwRTc X]ZPURP \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr edRPg RPc =ee}|t arPU feg RPc i}r]RPc \artSTU& B feg \i _rUO]nQ|_e RbU +uYe|t, XUv}eqPU edRbU \]g RbU qYeZSPUp tPr, feg Pdf iUT_eU {R| ete| edRPoc& C \U Q|euaPY XUaY~]TU \vRO|Ue edRPc \U QO_tPc Xie]y_O~c tPr feg _Pte| edRPc c e]STU UaYT]Pc \]g Rc _|einUec edRPs feg \]|q}vPte| ]Ybc edRnU, QrUy_Pte| edR& feRf^_OU +uYe|t \U 8io]R, feg 8__PrY edRbc qe_|}Oc edRPs, {R| Pdf av}^_OU \]|_RYve|& feg _avU^_OU PtueSe \U Rec ]n}O_|U edRPs feg feRv]er_OU \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs, feg upiPURe| \f RzU Q|eqPr}STU edRzU& feg ` }ebc edRPs \]|fYOtptOUPc \f Rjc feRP|fSec edRPs, feg ` aObc \]g R RSt|e edRPs artTay_ORe|, feg Pd th ~_ edRnU& RS _O Q|eaz, +uYe|t- ]OYe_]|z _Pr, ._Ye^}- RS _O Q|eaz- c 8Qete ay_PteS _O feg c -OqT|t- tORO_RYpu^ k feYQSe tPr \U R edR, _rUOReYpZa^ k tORetv}O|p tPr& Pd th ]P|y_T feR RhU YihU RPs artPs tPr, Pd th \ifeRe}S]T RPs \e}O|uajUe| RbU +uYe|t Q|nR| aObc \i~ Ot| feg Pdf UaYT]Pc \U _Pg i|Pc, feg Pdf O_O}Oo_Pte| Oc ]n}|U& @ ]S_T frYSPr ]PYOo_Pte| c }vTU \YOoORe|, {R| edRbc Yo_ORe|, feg \f_Ry_PURe| RvfUe QpRTU& @@ feg \f_Ry_PURe| c YUOPU \ 8io]RPr feg c ]OY|_ROY \f ijc __rYSTU feg X]PfeRe_Ry_T edRPc Oc RPc PfPrc edRzU, }viO| foY|Pc&

H+ 12:1
Wfof}T_vU tO \U OoQO| +uYe|t feg \U X_OqOSe|c PxfPc ._Ye^} feg .PrQe& UsU iUT edRPc ` aOnc, feg }ebc i|Pc fOf}y_ORe| aOPs& A ` Ql +uYe|t ]PU^YbU ]UOste, \QSTOU feo_TUe {}^U RhU ktvYeU fOU feg tpRe|e \]}yarUOU feg Q|eayf^U tOR __rYSTU Q|vaORP, feg }e|PU Oc 8ir]RPU \UO]PYOoORP& B feg fYS_|c R frYS ]Ybc .PrQeU RPs \fQ|fj_e| RbU .efTq feR Rc `QPc edRPs, feg feR R \]|R^QOoteRe edRPs XURe]PQ~_O|

- 918 edR& C \U R[ fP|}S \]RvYU|_OU RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg \U fn]P|c edRPs \US_Zr_OU ]Ybc aObU feg \US_Zr_OU tOR Xiiv}Pr feg QrUp_a^ f}er_eU feg \QOya^_pU tPr, \U R Pf >U OwYP_pU tO, feg \fO \}e}ya^ ]Ybc edRnU& ` Ql foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY _Re| tU^tn_rUPU edRPs& feg _ \U aO _Pr \]|_RYvO|c }OPU feg fYSte ur}p__Pr feg ii|O ]Ybc RbU aOnU _Pr Q| ]eURnc& JeUeeU \U ZO|Yg edRPs ribc XQ|fSec, feReQrUe_ROoO|U ip]^_O& feg Ox]OU +uYe|t D}hU ]O]}PoR^fe, OwY^fe XUerZhU \terR& ]pUROc P ]nUP| edRPs PdZ OYOay_PURe| edR Q| XQ|fSec, c teYROU& @ \i Ql foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr XUyieinU _O \f ijc 8io]RPr, R| feRP|f|z _O \U _f^Uec feac ktvY PYRjc& @@ feg }e}y_T ]Ybc ]YPuyRec, feg \i `Yp_O|c \]}yarUe feg \U ZOY_gU ]YPu^RzU tP|~a^U& @A O th *e}eeQ _R|U Ye OrQOc m_eU \U *e}ie} YZPUROc ar_|pPUROc, feg R ar_|e_RyY|e edRzU c ZO}zUe| \]g ZvY_PU XiYPs& @B feg XUOZ~Y^_OU .efTq Oc ]OQSPU -rYSec, feg \QPo}Or_OU ._Ye^} \U irUe|fg feg \U irUe|fg \ur}peRP& @C feg \U ]YPuyR XUyieiOU foY|Pc RbU ._Ye^} \ 8io]RPr, feg \U ]YPuyR Q|Our}pZa^& @ \aotT_OU +uYe|t feg ]eY~Yi|_OU, feg Rb ete edRPs \] edRbU \fZray_ORe|, feg RbU UO|Q|_tbU edRPs XURe]PQ~_O| edR foY|Pc&

H+ 13:1
7eR RbU }niPU +uYe|t Q|fe|~teRe edRbc }eqOU \U R ._Ye^} feg aORP edR R[ =ee} feg X]vaeUOU& A feg ]YP_vaORP RPs teYRpUO|U R|, feg \]PS^_eU erRPc Z~UOrte \f RPs XYirYSPr edRzU feR OfnUe OQ~}TU, Yie ROfRnUTU _rURORO}O_tvUe edRPc edRPg }viPr_|U :o_eRO XUaY~]Prc, tn_ZP| iY \f}O}PS]e_|U& B Q| RPsRP _PURe| c UOuv}^ ]YT|Uh feg c QYn_Pc YaY|Uh ]PYOrPtvU^, _]OY ZUPsc X]Pur_~tOUPc Xu }TUPc feg c XRtgc X]b XfYSQTU& C \i Ql foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr _ROYOzU PdYeUbU feg fRSTU ijU, P e ZOYOc fR|_eU ]_eU RhU _RYeR|U RPs PdYeUPs, feg Pd ]eYvQO|p _P| edR RPs ]PYOoO_ae| ]S_T edRzU feg \i XUyieinU _O \f ijc 8io]RPr, feg aObU ]}hU \tPs Pd iU~_, feg _TU Pdf _R|U ]pYO \tPs& \i \]PSte|UnU _O \U R[ \Yyt \U i[ XP|fyR feR Rc UPtc edRzU& feg \UO]}y_a^_eU Oc ]}^_tPUyU, feg ~a^_eU e feYQSe| edRzU UOfe RPoRPr \]O}paPURn tPr& feg _Pte| edRPc c ]eUahY feg c ]pYQe}|c feR RhU `QbU __rYSTU X]eURy_Pte| edRPc c YfPc X]PYPrtvU^ feg Q|eYYyT _rif}O|_tbU feYQSec edRzU, feg feReupiPURe| edRPc \fO _fotUP| QYrtPs, a^YSe XiYPs Q|e_]p_O| edRPoc& R[ Q|euaPY _Pr, ._Ye^}, RSc qP^ay_O|- @ ]Ps ` qe_|}Ooc _Pr PRPc- feg Q|e_T_pRT _O \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr fY|UpRT _O U Ox]ec 3nc tP| qe_|}ve feg YZPURe& @@ feg QTfp _P| qe_|}ve \U Yi[ tPr feg _ZPU \U R art tPr @A _r_RYPuhU XQ|fSec& +uYe|t, \ifOfYrttvU^ k teYRSe edRPs& @B QUOc c R|fRPo_^c Pr_|U edR PRPc ` rnc _Pr Pd uYnU|tPc, Q|nR| Pd th ]P_R[ \U _rURY|q[ RvfUTU& @C \f ZO|Ybc QPr o_Pte| edRPc feg \f aeUpRPr }rRY~_Pte| edRPoc ]Ps k QSf^ _Pr, apUeRO- ]Ps Rb fvURYPU _Pr, Q^- ]eYpf}^_|c fvfYr]Re| X]b uae}tzU tPr& @ Q|nR| PRPc XU tv_PU XQO}uzU Q|e_RO}O& \]pO| UOtPU feo_TUe foY|Pc \f Rjc \YytPr \] edRnU, feg XUe^YeUO Rc u}vqec edRPs, \OY^t~_O| Rc ]^ic edRPs edRbc feRe^YeUO RhU ijU edRPs feg ]pURe R _fOo^ R \]|art^R edRPs&

- 919

H+ 14:1
XueU|_ay_ORe| -etpYO|e, {R| XURv_R^ ]Ybc RbU aObU edRjc \U PtueS ]O_PsURe| edRPS, feg R ]PRSRa|e edRzU \Qeu|_ay_PURe|, feg e \U ie_RYg ZPr_e| edRzU Q|eYYeiy_PURe|& A W]|_RYpu^R|, ._Ye^}, ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr, Q|nR| _avU^_ec \U Rec XQ|fSe|c _Pr& B }pqORO tOa erRzU }niPrc feg \]|_RYpu^RO ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU tzU O]eRO edR {]Tc th }pq^RO XQ|fSeU feg }pq^RO Xieap, feg XURe]PQ~_PtOU feY]bU ZO|}vTU ktzU& C 8__PrY Pd th _~_ ktc, \u ]]PU Pdf XUeq^_ntOae PdfvR| th O]TtOU :OPg ktzU, RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU ktzU ` \U _Pg \}Oy_O| YueUnU& p_Pte| Rc feRP|fSec edRzU, Xie]y_T edRPc `tP}niTc, {R| X]v_RYOOU k Yiy tPr X] edRzU& _Pte| c QYn_Pc R ._Ye^}, XUay_O| c fYSUPU feg qe}O Rc Sec edRPs c ` 4SqeUPc ]PYOo_PURe| P f}pQP| edRPs, feg _Re| c \}eSe feRpfeY]Pc, feg k _uYe_Se edRPs c 4|qpUPr \]|_RYvPr_|U feg fea|PsURe| ]b RhU _fv]^U edRPs, y_PURe| feg tOar_ay_PURe| _SR feg \eUay_O| c t]O}Pc Rb tU^tn_rUPU edRPs, c PxUPc 4|qpUPr& R +uYe|t, RS edR R| feg OQ~}P|c- \i \Re]OSUT_e edRnU, feg \i feR|_Zo_T edRnU \i c YfOraPc ]rfpPr_e, \ \tPs ` feY]nc _Pr OwY^Re|& @ RSc _Pubc feg _rUy_O| ResRe- _rUORbc feg \]|iU~_ORe| edRp- Q|nR| OdaOe| e `QPg RPs frYSPr, feg QSfe|P| ]PYOo_PURe| \U edRec, P Ql X_OqOc X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U edRec&

#;
/% 1:1
4niP| 8tTc, P \ivUPURP \U UeffeY|t \f :OfPrO, Pc OxQOU ]lY .OYPr_e}^t \U ktvYe|c 2|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg \U ktvYe|c .OYPqPet RPs .Tec qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} ]Yb QoP \RzU RPs _O|_tPs& A 7eg Ox]OU 7oY|Pc \f -|TU \uavieRP feg \ .OYPr_e}^t QTfOU uTUhU edRPs, feg \]vUa^_eU e UPteg RzU ]P|tvUTU, feg \^YpUa^ k fPYruh RPs 7eYty}Pr& B 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c 3ete_fPs feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRnU, XUa U ]Y|PU ]YSP_|U _|Q^YPc Rc \U ie_RYg \ZPo_ec RzU \U *e}eeQ C feg \e]P_RO}z ]sY Oc RbU PxfPU 8e^}, feg feReupiORe| aOtv}|e rPs 8QOY feg _rURYST tPZ}Pc 3ete_fPs feg \P}OaYOo_T feRP|fPsURec \f ]OQSPr >U feg feRefnT ur}hU \ XUQYzU JeYYeU, feg eZte}TROray_ORe| }ebc -rYSec \]Sf}^RPc, }viO| foY|Pc& 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c *p^c feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRPoc, UOfOU RPs eZte}TROs_e| edRPc eZte}T_SeU RPs -e}TtTU RPs _rif}O_e| Oc RhU .QPrteSeU feg \e]P_RO}z ]sY \]g R ROSZ^ *p^c, feg feReupiORe| aOtv}|e edRjc feg \P}OaYOo_T feRP|fPsURec \ ~RPr, feg \eYay_ORe| ur}h \ _fe}zUPc, feg \]pT RhU ZOYp tPr \]g 8ffeYTU, feg X]P}PsURe| P feRp}P|]P| RzU X}}Puo}TU, }viO| foY|Pc& 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c 6oYPr feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRyU, XUa U _rUvf}O|_eU eZte}T_SeU RPs -e}TtTU Oc RhU .QPrteSeU feg Pdf \tUy_a^_eU Q|eayf^c XQO}uzU @ feg \e]P_RO}z ]sY \]g R ROSZ^ 6oYPr, feg feReupiORe| aOtv}|e edRjc& @@ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c Rjc .QPrteSec feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRPoc, UOfe RPs Q|ze| edRPc \U PtueS RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg \}rtyUeRP tyRYeU \]g ijc feg Y]e_OU Oc teYRoY|PU uYSf^U edRPs feg Rb {Yt^te edRPs \uo}eOU Oc UOfPc @A

- 920 feg \e]P_RO}z ]sY Oc :e|teU, feg feReupiORe| aOtv}|e RO|ZvTU edRjc& @B 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c rzU 8ttTU feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRnU, XUa U XUv_Z|PU Rc \U ie_RYg \ZPo_ec RzU *e}eeQ|RzU, {]Tc \t]}eRoUT_|U R {Y|e edRzU @C feg XUpT ]sY \]g R ROSZ^ 9eqqe, feg feReupiORe| aOtv}|e edRjc tOR fYerijc \U ktvY ]P}vtPr, feg _O|_ay_ORe| \U ktvY _rURO}OSec edRjc @ feg ]PYOo_PURe| P qe_|}Oc edRjc \U eZte}T_S, P OYOc edRzU feg P YZPUROc edRzU \]g Rb edRn, }viO| foY|Pc&

/% 2:1
6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c ;Teq feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRnU, XUa U feRvfer_eU R _R qe_|}vTc Rjc .QPrteSec Oc fPUSeU A feg \e]P_RO}z ]sY \]g ;Teq, feg feReupiORe| aOtv}|e RzU ]n}OTU edRjc, feg X]PaeUORe| \U XQrUetS ;Teq tOR fYerijc feg tOR uTUjc _p}]|iiPc B feg \P}OaYOo_T fY|RhU \ edRjc, feg ]pURec RPc YZPURec edRjc X]PfROUz tOR edRPs, }viO| foY|Pc& C 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c rzU .PrQe feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRnU, UOfe RPs X]~_e_ae| edRPc RbU UntPU frYSPr feg R ]YP_RpiteRe edRPs Pdf \ur}peURP feg \]}pU^_OU edRPc R tpRe|e edRzU, \]PS^_eU, Pc \^fP}Poa^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRzU ]S_T edRzU feg \e]P_RO}z ]sY \]g .PrQeU, feg feReupiORe| aOtv}|e .OYPr_e}^t& 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]g Rec RY|_gU X_OqOSe|c ._Ye^} feg \]g Rec Rv__eY_|U Pdf X]P_RYeuy_Pte| edRnU, XUa U X]vQPURP XYirYSPr QSfe|PU feg ]vU^Re UOfOU ]PQ^tpRTU, R ]eRPsURe \]g RbU ZPsU Rjc ijc feg \fPUQo}|PU Oc fOue}c ]RTZzU feg `QbU Re]O|UzU \vf}|UeU, feg rbc feg ]eRhY edRPs O_O]PYOoPURP ]Ybc RhU edRhU ]e|QS_f^U, {]Tc qOq^}~_T_|U Rb UPte RPs aOPs edRzU, feg R tpR|e edRzU QO_tOoPUROc _ZP|USP|c ]eYe]ORp_teRe \]PSPrU \ZntOUe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg PxUPU \f _rfPueUR|zU ]|UPU \U R Pf RPs aOPs edRzU& \i Ql \jYe RbU 8tPYYePU \f ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, P mU feac wPc fvQYPr Rb wPc edRPs feg _ZrYbc mU c QYsc, feg \jYe RbU feY]bU edRPs \]pUTaOU feg Rc Sec edRPs ]PfpRTaOU @ feg \i XUyieiPU tc \f ijc 8io]RPr feg ]OY|yieiPU tc \U R[ \Yyt RO__eYpfPURe R^ RPs feRef}^YPUPtj_e| RhU ijU RzU 8tPYYeSTU @@ feg }eqPU \f RzU rzU tzU Oc ]YPuyRec feg \f RzU UOeUS_fTU tzU Oc i|e_tnU th Pdf _R|U ResRe, rPg ._Ye^}- }viO| foY|Pc& @A feg \]PRSORO RPc ki|e_tvUPrc PxUPU feg RPc ]YPuyRe|c \UORv}}O_aO }viPUROc 2d th ]YPu^ROo_^RO& @B Q| RPsRP QP \i fr}ST ]PfpRT tzU, U RYn]PU fr}SORe| k tee k ivtPr_e fe}pt^c @C feg X]P}ORe| urih \f QYPtvTc, feg ` fYeRe|bc Pd th fYeRy_ Rjc _ZoPc edRPs, feg ` teZ^Rhc Pd th _~_ RhU rZhU edRPs, @ feg ` RPnR^c Pd th ]P_R[, feg ` c RPc ]P_gU edRPs Pd th Q|e_Ta[, PdQl ` ]]Oc Pd th _~_ RhU rZhU edRPs, @ feg OYy_O| RhU feYQSeU edRPs \U QrUe_ROSe|c, ` irtUbc Q|~ORe| \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc&

/% 3:1
fPo_eRO RbU }niPU RPsRPU, U \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \u tc, PxfPc ._Ye^}, feg feR ]p_^c ur}jc, c XUyieiPU \f ijc 8io]RPr, }viTU A D}hU tc iUTU \f ]e_zU ur}zU Rjc ijc Q| RPsRP \fQ|fy_T \u tc ]p_ec Rc teYRSec tzU& B O ]PYOo_PURe| QoP \]g Rb edRb fean}Pr \U th iUTYS_T_|U erRPoc- C O \YOoORe| }vTU \f RPs QYrtPs edRPs ayYeU Pdf ZTU- O Q~_O| _fotUPc uTUhU edRPs \f Rjc tpUQYec edRPs fean}Pr

- 921 \U th Y]p_ R|- O ]O_ORe| YUOPU \]g RhU ijU UOr OrRPs- O _Ze_ay_ORe| ]eigc \]g Rjc ijc UOr RPs _r}}eqOU R|- O uTUy_O| _p}]|i \U ]n}O| feg }ebc Pd ]RP^ay_ORe|- O _Re| fefSe \U ]n}O| U foY|Pc Pdf \]PS^_OU- Q|nR| Pd th ]P|y_ foY|Pc ` aObc ]Yite, \U th X]Pfe}o ]e|QOSeU edRPs ]Ybc RPc QPo}Prc edRPs RPc ]YPuyRec& }vTU \YOoORe|, feg RSc Pd uPq^ay_ORe|- foY|Pc ` aObc \}p}^_OU, feg RSc Pd ]YPu^ROo_O|- ]eiiOS}eRO Z~Ye|c \U __rYSP|c feg \]g Rc Z~Yec Rjc 8io]RPr feg O]eRO -rUpZa^RO \]g Rb YPc -eteYOSec feg QORO aerte_R ]P}} \U tv_ edRjc feg RhU feReQrUe_ROSeU RhU \U edR[ @ feg Pdf iUT _Re| \UeURSPU edRjc, }viO| foY|Pc, P a^_erYSPUROc XQ|fSeU feg Re}e|]TYSeU \U Rec Z~Ye|c edRzU& @@ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc 6oYPc, frf}naOU k ij _Pr \Y^tTay_ORe|, feg feRpO| \f _Ps _ZoU _Pr, feg Q|eY]eiy_PURe| e ZzYeS _Pr& @A RpQO }viO| foY|Pc U RYn]PU {ReU \f_]p_ ` ]P|thU \f _RnteRPc RPs }vPURPc QoP _fv}^ }PqbU RSPr, PwRTc \f_]e_ay_PURe| P rPg ._Ye^} P feRP|fPsUROc \U -eteYOS feRvUeUR| ur}jc feg \U 3ete_f OYOc& @B XfPo_eRO feg \]|teYRoYe_aO R Pf .efTq, }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY, @C Q|nR| \U R[ ktvY, {ReU \fQ|fz X_OqOSec RPs ._Ye^} \] edRnU, feg \fQ|fy_T \]g R ar_|e_RyY|e =e|a^}, feg feRe_feuy_ORe| R fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg ]O_PsURe| \]g RhU ijU @ _riZOz feg ]eRpT RbU PxfPU RbU ]OYS]ROYPU \]g RbU PxfPU RbU aOY|UnU, feg X]P}PsURe| PxfP| \}OupUR|UP|, feg ]YP_ROay_PURe| PxfP| ROYP| ]P}}PS, }viO| foY|Pc&

/% 4:1
fPo_eRO RbU }niPU RPsRPU, Qetp}O|c Rjc =e_eUSR|QPc e \U R YO| Rjc -eteYOSec e feReQrUe_ROoPr_e| ]RTZPc feg feRe]eRPs_e| ]vU^Rec e }viPr_e| RPc frYSP|c edRzU W]SQPRO ktU {]Tc ]STtOU A tUoO| foY|Pc feR RzU iSTU edRPs 3|nR| QP ktvYe| YZPURe| \u tc, feg }ytPURe| tc \U {]}P|c, feg RPc tOa tzU Oc }vq^Rec ]Pfe|PtvUPrc \tqe}Ps_|U t]rYP| }P|tPS, B feg \OUOZay_O_aO irtUeg feRvUeUR| X}}y}TU feg X]PYY|uy_O_aO Oc Rb YPc Rb 9OtteU, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc& C +_y}aeRO Oc =e|a^} feg UPty_eRO feg Oc *e}ie}e \]}^aoUeRO RPs X_Oqj_e| feg UvifeRO Oc Rb ]YT ar_Sec tzU, Oc RhU RY|^tOYSeU R \]|QvfeRe tzU feg XUviUT_eU T UntPU feg \]Ofe}v_eURP `tP}PiSec X]eiiOS}eRO {R| ResRe ip]^_eU P rPg ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc& feg \i Q~_T tU iPtu|e_tbU QnURTU \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U tzU feg UQO|eU YRTU \U ]_| RPc Rn]P|c tzU feg Pdf \]O_RYveRO ]Ync tO, }viO| foY|Pc& feg \i XUv_ZPU \ tzU RbU ORbU ]Yb RY|zU t^UzU RPs RYriyRPr feg qYvT \]g ]n}|U tSeU, \]g Ql ]n}|U tSeU Pd qYvT tOYgc tSe qYeZy_ORe|, feg tOYSc, \u U Pd qYvT \] edRyU, ^YeUay_ORe| feg _rUeaYP|_ay_PURe| QoP feg RYOc ]n}O|c Oc ]n}|U tSeU RPs ]|OU wQTY feg Pd th \t]}^_az_|U feg Pdf \]O_RYveRO ]Ync tO, }viO| foY|Pc& \]pRee tc \U ]rY~_O| feg \U fRvY \]}^aoUeRO fy]Prc tzU, Xt]O}zUec tzU feg _rfzUec tzU feg \}e|zUec tzU feRvueiOU k fpt]^ feg PdQ c \]O_RYveRO ]Ync tO, }viO| foY|Pc& @ \e]v_RO|}e Oc tc apUeRPU \U `Q 8io]RPr feg X]vfRO|Ue \U PtueS RPc UOeUS_fPrc tzU tOR eZte}T_Sec ]]TU _Pr feg XUyieiPU \U ]rYg Rc ]eYOtqP}c tzU \U R[ Yi[ tPr feg PdQ c \]O_RYveRO ]Ync tO, }viO| foY|Pc& @@ feRv_RYOe tc, feac feRv_RYOOU ` aObc -PQPte feg *PtPYYe, feg \ivUO_aO c Qe}bc \O_]e_tvUPc \f ]rYnc feg PdQ c \]O_RYveRO ]Ync tO, }viO| foY|Pc& @A Q| RPsRP PwRTc ]P|y_T _P|, ._Ye^} ]}hU {R| PwRTc ]P|y_T _P|,

- 922 RP|tpPr RPs \]|fe}O_ae| RbU aOnU _Pr, ._Ye^}& @B Q|nR| QP \i _ROYOzU qYPURhU feg fRSTU ]UOste feg X]eiiv}}TU Oc XUaY~]Prc RbU ZY|_RbU edRPs, ]P|zU YaYPU feg `tSZ}^U feg \]|qeSUTU \]g R w^ Rjc ijc foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY UPte edR&

/% 5:1
fPo_eRO RbU }niPU frYSPr RPsRPU, U \i }etqpUT \u tc aYjUPU, PxfPc ._Ye^} A ]O_OU PdfvR| th ]YP_a[ RPs XUe_RjUe| ]eYavUPc RPs ._Ye^} _ue}OU \]g Rjc ijc edRjc, Pdf _R|U ` XUe_Ry_TU edRyU& B Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc ]n}|c, \ c \O]PYOoPURP ZS}|P|, ]P}O|uay_PURe| feRnU, feg \ c \O]PYOoPURP feRnU, ]P}O|uay_PURe| Qvfe R Pf ._Ye^}& C Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]Ybc RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} Wf^Ry_eRv tO feg y_O_aO feg th \f^RORO =e|a^} feg Oc *e}ie}e th O_]PYOoO_aO feg \]g Rb uYveY RPs {YfPr th Q|eqeSUORO, {R| *e}ie}e eZte}TROrPtvU^ eZte}TROray_ORe|, feg =e|a^} _Re| c PdZ ]pYZPr_e \f^Ry_eRO RbU foY|PU feg y_eRO, {]Tc th XUe}pt c ]sY ` PxfPc .T_^u, feg feReupiORe| edRnU, feg Pdf _Re| ` _qv_TU R Pf ._Ye^}& foY|Pc ` ]P|zU Oc wPc fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U Oc ijU a^fOU, ]P|zU ]pURe feg tORe_fOrpTU feg \fRYv]TU Oc Rb ]YT _f|U aeUpRPr feg ktvYeU Oc UofRe _r_fPRpTU, ` ]YP_fe}PotOUPc Rb wQTY Rjc ae}p__^c feg \fZvTU edRb \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY UPte edR ` Q|e|YzU _rURY|ttbU \] _ZU feg Re}e|]TYSeU \]g ZoYTte \]piTU& @ \tS_^_eU \U ]o}e|c \}viZPURe feg }niPU {_|PU \qQO}oeURP& @@ Q| RPsRP XUa U feROfPUQr}SORO ]RTZPc feg QzYe \f}OfR \Qve_aO ]eY edRzU, PfPrc r_RPc fPQPty_eRO feg Pd th feRP|fy_^RO \U edRPc, Xt]O}zUec \]|art^RPc \urROo_eRO feg Pd th ]S^RO RbU PxUPU \ edRzU& @A {R| iUTU ]P}}c X_OqOSec tzU, feg _ZrYeg e teYRSe| tzU, feRe]eRPsUROc QSfe|PU, }etqpUPUROc X}}piteRe feg ]vU^Rec \U ]o}e|c \ff}SUPUROc& @B Q| RPsRP ` _rUSTU \U R fe|Y \fOSU _|T]y_ORe|, {R| fe|Ybc ]PU^Ync \_R|U& @C \f^Ry_eRO Rb fe}bU feg th Rb ]PU^YnU, {]Tc y_^RO feg _Re| PwRTc tOa tzU foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY, U RYn]PU O]eRO @ ;Ot|_yfetOU R ]PU^Y feg ie]yfetOU R fe}p feg X]PfeRe_Ry_eRO \U ]o}e|c fYSte, {]Tc \}Oy_ foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY RPc ]OY|}PS]Prc RPs .T_^u& @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY WU ]p_e|c ]}eROSe|c fP]ORnc, feg \U ]p_e|c `QPc ^ay_ORe| 2deg PdeS f}^ay_ORe| iOTYibc Oc ]vUaPc feg fP]ORbU feg Oc OQnRec aYjUPU, @ feg \U ]p_e|c `QPc fP]ORnc, Q|nR| Q|O}Oo_Pte| Q| tv_Pr _Pr, Ox]OU foY|Pc& @ 2deg P \]|artPsUROc RhU ktvYeU frYSPr Ue RS ewR^ tU k ktvYe RPs frYSPr- feg edRy \_R|U _fnRPc feg Pd uzc, @ U RYn]PU {ReU uoi UaYT]Pc \f ]YP_~]Pr RPs }vPURPc feg \t]v_ edR k YfPc, feg O_]^Qy_ Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg X]OYOS_^Re| Rc ZOYec edRPs \]g RbU RPZPU feg Qpf edRbU ` u|c& A PdZg _fnRPc k ktvYe RPs frYSPr feg Pd uzc- feg iUnuPc Pdf ZTU uviiPc edR[& A@ tOtS_^fe X]z_te| PYRc tzU feg Pd th _uYeUaz \U Rec ]eU^ioYO_|U tzU AA Q|nR| feg \U \Uvif^Rv tP| `}PferR~teRe feg ar_Sec tzU, Pd ]YP_QvPte| edRp, feg _TR^YSPr \]|ueUOSec tzU Pdf \]|q}vPte|& AB tORp_R^_PU X] \tPs mZPU QzU _Pr, feg e}tbU YipUTU _Pr Pdf XfPo_Pte| AC feg fr}|_ay_ORe| c wQTY fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^ c ZO|tpYYPrc qeRPc& A th _upi|e feg ar_Sec ]YP_^UvifeRv tP| \U R[ \Yyt RO__eYpfPURe R^, PxfPc ._Ye^}- A feg XUO}pqORO RhU _f^UhU RPs ;P}PZ feg Rb _RYPU RPs aOPs tzU 9e|ueU,

- 923 RPc Ro]Prc edRzU, Pc \]P|y_eRO erRPc& A feg tORP|f|z tc \]vfO|Ue 3ete_fPs, }viO| foY|Pc, ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY UPte edR&

/% 6:1
2deg RPc \PraOUPs_|U -|TU feg RPc ]O]P|an_|U \]g Rb YPc -eteYOSec X]ORYoi^_eU XYZc \aUzU, feg O_j}aPU edRPS& PxfPc RPs ._Ye^}, A Q|pq^RO ]pUROc feg QORO feg Q|v}aeRO \fOaOU Oc +tea 9eqqe feg feRpq^RO \fOaOU Oc *Oa X}}Puo}TU, Rc fYeRS_Rec \f ]e_zU RzU qe_|}O|zU RPoRTU, O ]}vPUe R {Y|e edRzU \_R|U RzU tORvYTU `YSTU& B P \YZntOUP| Oc ktvYeU fefyU, P \iiSPUROc feg \ue]RntOUP| _eqqpRTU OrQzU, C P feaOoQPUROc \]g f}|UzU \}OueURSUTU feg feRe_]eRe}zUROc \]g Rec _RYTtUec edRzU feg _aPUROc \YSuPrc \f ]P|tUSTU feg tP_ZpY|e \f tv_Pr qPrfP}STU ie}ea^Up, P \]|fYPRPsUROc ]Ybc RhU uTUhU RzU YipUTU c _RzRe \}PiS_eURP feg PdZ c uOoiPURe P ]SUPUROc RbU Q|r}|_tvUPU PxUPU feg R ]YzRe toYe ZY|ntOUP| feg Pdf ]e_ZPU PdQlU \]g R[ _rURY|q[ .T_^u& Q| RPsRP UsU eZtp}TRP| _PURe| X] XYZjc QrUe_RzU, feg \eYay_ORe| ZYOtOR|_tbc ]]TU \ +uYe|t& {R| tP_OU foY|Pc fea erRPs 3|nR| qQO}o__Pte| \i ]_eU RhU wqY|U .efTq feg Rc Z~Yec edRPs tOtS_^fe, feg \eYz ]n}|U _U ]_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U edRyU feg _Re| \U ]P}O|uaz_|U Qvfe UQYOc \U PfS t|, feg X]PaeUPsURe|, feg ]P}O|uay_PURe| P feRp}P|]P|, @ feg }ytPURe| P PfOP| edRzU feg ]eYeq|zURe| RPs \OUvife| R _R edRzU \f RPs PfPr feg \YO RPc ]YPO_R^fn_| Rjc PfSec + R| ]pYZO| ]eY _PS- feg \YO 2dfvR| feg \YO -Sie, UOfe RPs th UPtp_e| Rb UPte frYSPr& @@ Q|nR| QP foY|Pc \URv}}ORe| feg ]eRpO| RbU PxfPU RbU tvieU a}p_te_|U feg RbU PxfPU RbU t|fYbU pite_|U& @A O Q|~PURe| \U ]vRYe|c ]]P|- O ]eYe_|T]y_PURe| \U a^}OSe|c- {R| tOc \O_RYveRO Oc artbU fYSte feg feY]bU Q|fe|P_oU^c Oc ]|fYSeU, @B P OduYe|UntOUP| \] PdQOUg }ni, P }viPUROc 2df \U R[ _Zo| ktzU _ZPtOU fvYeRe- @C Q|nR| QP \i \]OiOSYT \u tc, PxfPc RPs ._Ye^}, aUPc, feg \fa}SPr_|U tc RPs th O_O}aOU Oc +tea feg Tc RPs ZO|tpYYPr RzU Qr_tzU&

/% 7:1
2wRTc QO|vU tP| foY|Pc feg QP \]|iPUh XfYSQTU \YZPtvU^ Ta|Uy, feg QP qYPsZPc Oc *Ti ` qe_|}Ooc& A feg _Re| \U _rURO}v_ RPs feReueiOU RbU ZnYRPU Rjc ijc, feg Ox]e 7oY|O foY|O, }OTc iOUPs RSc XUe_Ry_O| RbU .efTq- {R| }|iP_Rnc \_R|U B tOReUn^_PU, foY|O, \]g RPoR& 7eg RPsRP Pdf _Re|, }viO| foY|Pc& C 2wRTc QO|vU tP| foY|Pc feg QP \fp}O_OU RhU QSf^U \U ]rYg foY|Pc, feg feRvueiO RhU qr__PU RhU ]P}}hU feg feRvueiOU RhU tOYSQe& feg Ox]e 7oY|O foY|O, fn]e_PU Qy RSc XUe_Ry_O| RbU .efTq- {R| }|iP_Rnc \_R|U tOReUn^_PU, foY|O, \]g RPoR& 7eg RPsRP Pd th ivU^Re|, }viO| foY|Pc& 2wRTc QO|vU tP| foY|Pc feg QP XUhY _R^fc \]g ROSZPrc XQeteURSUPr, feg \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs XQptec& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 6S _ `Yc, 8tTc- feg Ox]e QpteURe& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO QP \i \URp__T XQpteURe \U tv_ }ePs tPr ._Ye^}, PdfvR| th ]YP_az RPs ]eYO}aOU edRnU feg XueU|_ay_PURe| qTtPg RPs iv}TRPc, feg e RO}OReg RPs ._Ye^} \OY^tTay_PURe|, feg XUe_Ry_Pte| \]g RbU PxfPU .OYPqPet \U PtueS& @ 7eg \e]v_RO|}OU 8te_|ec ` OYOc =e|a^} ]Ybc .OYPqPet qe_|}ve ._Ye^} }viTU -r_RYPuc ]P|ORe| feR _Ps 8tTc \U tv_ PfPr ._Ye^} Pd th QoU^Re| k ij ]OUOifOU ]eURec RPc }niPrc edRPs @@ Q|nR|

- 924 RpQO }viO| 8tTc WU PtueS RO}OrRy_O| .OYPqPet, ` Ql ._Ye^} eZtp}TRPc XZay_ORe| X]b Rjc ijc edRPs& @A feg Ox]OU 8te_|ec ]Ybc 8tTc `YzU, qpQ|O \fZ~Y^_PU Oc ijU .PrQe feg \fO feReqSPr feg \fO ]YPu^ROo_O|c @B Oc Ql =e|a^} PdfvR| th ]YP_a[c RPs ]YPu^ROs_e|, {R| iSe_te qe_|}vTc \_RgU feg PxfPc qe_|}OSec \_RSU& @C feg X]OfYSa^ 8tTc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc 8te_|eU 2df t^U ]YPuyR^c \i PdQl rbc ]YPuyRPr, X}} e]n}Pc t^U feg fUSTU _rfpt|Ue @ feg XUv}eqvU tO foY|Pc \f RzU ]YPqpRTU, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO =pQ|O ]YPuyROr_PU \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}& @ feg UsU fPrO }niPU frYSPr - }viO|c ;h ]YPuyROrO \]g RbU ._Ye^} feg Pd th Z}eiTiy_c \]g RbU PxfPU .efTq @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc irUy _Pr \U R[ ]n}O| ]PYUOo_O|, feg P rPS _Pr feg e arieRvYOc _Pr \U PtueS ]O_PsURe|, feg k ij _Pr \U _ZP|US feRetORY^ay_ORe|, feg _ \U i[ XfeapYR RO}OrRy_O|c, ` Ql ._Ye^} eZtp}TRPc XZay_ORe| X]b Rjc ijc edRPs&

/% 8:1
2wRTc QO|vU tP| foY|Pc feg QP iiPc OrRPs& A feg Ox]OU 6S _ q}v]O|c, 8tTc- feg Ox]e iiPc OrRPs& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO fO| Rb ]vYec \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}, PdfvR| th ]YP_az RPs ]eYO}aOU edRnU B feg }P}oO| R ueRU~teRe RPs UePs \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc, ]P}c ` ]O]RTfc \U ]eURg Rn], \]|YYST _|T]yU& C fPo_eRO Qh ResRe, P \fRYSqPUROc Oc Rb ]YT ]vU^Re feg feReQrUe_ROoPUROc ]RTZPc X]b Rjc ijc, P }viPUROc DnRO Q|O}Oo_ORe| ` thU feg \t]P}y_PtOU feg R _pqqeRe feg XUPSPtOU a^_erYPc RPs ]P|j_e| t|fYbU tvRYPU feg RPs tOie}sUe| _Rpat|e feg ]P|j_e| ribU Q|fPU RPs fR_ae| \U XYirYS ]RTZPc feg Re]O|UbU XURg ]PQ^tpRTU feg X]b ]eURbc iOUyteRPc \t]PYOr_ntOae- tUoO| foY|Pc fea ]OY^ueUSec .efTq + \]|}^_ay_ORe| Oc UOfPc ]pURe R Yie tzU& feg \]g RPoRP|c Pd ReYeZay_ORe| k ij, feg ]OUay_O| ]c ` feRP|fzU \U edR[, feg XUeqy_ORe| c ]PRetbc _rURv}O|e feg feReqy_ORe| c ]PRetbc 8io]RPr& feg _Re| \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc, feg Qo_ORe| ` }|Pc tO_^tqYSec, feg _r_fPRp_O| \]g Rjc ijc \U ktvY Rb uzc @ feg tORe_RYvT Rc PYRc tzU Oc ]vUaPc feg ]p_ec Rc Qc tzU Oc aYjUPU feg XUeq|qz \]g ]_eU _uU _pffPU feg \]g ]_eU fOue}hU ue}pfYTte feg ay_Pte| edRbU c ]vUaPc Xie]^RPs feg RPc tOR edRPs c ktvYeU QoU^c& @@ QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg \e]P_RO}z }|tbU \]g RhU ijU, Pd }|tbU YRPr PdQl QSeU wQeRPc, X}} }|tbU RPs XfPs_e| }niPU frYSPr @A feg _e}Oray_PURe| wQeRe Tc ae}p__^c, feg X]b qPYY Tc XUeRP}zU ]OY|QYetPsURe| ^RPsUROc RbU }niPU frYSPr feg Pd th OwYT_|U& @B \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \f}OSPr_|U e ]eYavUP| e fe}eg feg P UOeUS_fP| \U QSO| @C P tUoPUROc feR RPs }e_tPs -eteYOSec feg P }viPUROc L[ ` aOnc _Pr, 3eU, feg [ ` aOnc _Pr, =^Y_eqOO feg ]O_PsURe| feg Pd th XUe_Rz_|U R|&

/% 9:1
+xQPU RbU foY|PU \uO_RzRe \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, feg Ox]OU DpRePU \]g Rb }e_RyY|PU feg _O|_ay_ORe| R ]Yn]r}e feg Q|pfPPU Oc fOue}c ]pURTU feg RPc feRe}PS]Prc edRzU \U PtueS X]PfROUz, Pd th Q|euoi \ edRzU uOoiTU, feg Pd th Q|e_Ta[ \ edRzU XUe_ntOUPc& A \U feRPYriz_|U Oc QPr, \fOaOU k ZOSY tPr XUe_]p_O| edRPoc feg \U XUeqz_|U Oc RbU PdYeUnU, \fOaOU feRpT edRPoc B \U \ifYrqz_|U Oc RhU fPYruhU RPs 7eYty}Pr, \fOaOU \OYOrUy_T feg }ytPte| edRPoc

- 925 feg \U feReQo_T_|U \ uae}tzU tPr Oc R qpa^ Rjc ae}p__^c, \fO \URO}Pste| R QYpfPUR| feg QyORe| edRPoc C feg \U ]PYOraz_|U \U eZte}T_S ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RzU \ZaYzU edRzU, \fO \URO}Pste| R[ PtueS feg X]PfROUO edRPoc feg _R^Y|z RPc uae}tPoc tPr \] edRPc Oc fef feg Pdf Oc Xieap& feg foY|Pc foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY, ` \ue]RntOUPc Rjc ijc feg _e}OoTU edRyU, feg ]OUay_Pr_|U ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc edRyU, feg XUeqy_ORe| c ]PRetbc _rURv}O|e edRjc feg feReqy_ORe| c ]PRetbc 8io]RPr ` PfPQPtzU Oc RbU PdYeUbU XUpqe_|U edRPs feg RhU \]eiiO}SeU edRPs \]g Rjc ijc aOtO}|zU, ` ]YP_fe}PotOUPc Rb wQTY Rjc ae}p__^c feg \fZvTU edRb \]g ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY UPte edR& PdZ c rPg 8a|n]TU tOc \_RO \tPS, rPg ._Ye^}- }viO| foY|Pc& Pd RbU ._Ye^} XUyieiPU \f ijc 8io]RPr feg RPc X}}Puo}Prc \f 7e]]eQPfSec feg RPc -oYPrc \f qnaYPr- QP P uae}tPg frYSPr RPs aOPs \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU RzU teYRT}zU feg \eYz edRhU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc ]}hU {R| Pdf Oc Rv}Pc \eYz RbU PxfPU .efTq, }viO| foY|Pc& Q|nR| QP \i \URv}}Pte| feg }|ft|z \U ]_| RPc aUO_|U RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^}, U RYn]PU }|ftRe| \U R }|ft feg Pd th ]v_ _oURY|tte \]g RhU ijU& @ \U PtueS RO}OrRy_Pr_| ]pUROc teYRT}Pg }ePs tPr P }viPUROc 2d th \iiS_ PdQ Pd th ivU^Re| \u ktc R fefp& @@ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU XUe_Ry_T RhU _f^UhU 3er|Q RhU ]O]RTfreU feg XUP|fPQPty_T R ]O]RTfnRe edRjc feg R feRO_fettvUe edRjc XUe_Ry_T feg XUP|fPQPty_T edRhU feac e ktvYe| RPs ezUPc, @A {]Tc \f^Ry_T_|U P feRp}P|]P| RzU XUaY~]TU feg ]pURe R aU^, \u Pc \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp tPr \] edRPoc, }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]P|zU ResRe& @B QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg feRe}ytORe| ` X}P^Rbc RbU RYoi^RPU, feg ]OYfp_O| k _Reur}h \U R _]nY, feg X]P_Re}pO| R Y^ i}rfe_tnU, feg ]pUROc P qPrUPg _oturRP| _PURe| @C feg \]|_RYvT RhU eZte}T_SeU }ePs tPr ._Ye^}, feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U ]n}O|c Rc ueU|_tvUec feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U feg feReurROo_Pr_|U Xt]O}zUec feg ]SPURe| RbU PxUPU edRzU feg urROo_Pr_|U fy]Prc feg upiPURe| RbU feY]bU edRzU @ feg feReurROo_T edRPc \]g Rjc ijc edRzU, feg Pd th \f_]e_az_|U PdfvR| X]b Rjc ijc edRzU, c QTfe edRPc, }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY&

#J
<369 1:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc ;|Ze|eU RbU RPs ;TYe_a| \U ktvYe|c .Teaet feg 8Ze feg +Of|Pr qe_|}vTU .PrQe, ]lY U OxQOU ]OYg -eteYOSec feg ]OYg .OYPr_e}^t& A fPo_eRO, }ePS, }niPrc, feg ]YP_OZvRT k ij feg ]pUROc P \U edR[, feg _Re| foY|Pc \U tU Oc teYRoY|PU, foY|Pc \ PfPr iSPr edRPs B Q|nR| QP foY|Pc \f]PYOoORe| \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs feg feReqy_ORe| feg \]|qy_ORe| \]g R w^ Rjc ijc, C feg _e}Oray_ORe| R Y^ ]PfpRTaOU edRPs, feg e fP|}pQOc Refy_PURe| c f^Ybc X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]rYbc feg c wQTY feReuOYntOUPU \U feReqp_O|& Q| X_vqO|eU .efTq ]pURe ResRe feg Q| teYRSeU PfPr ._Ye^}& RSc k X_vqO|e RPs .efTq- Pd -etpYO|e- feg RSc k teYRSe PfPr .PrQe- PdZg .OYPr_e}^t- feg ay_Pte| -etpYO|eU Oc ]TYPur}pf|PU XiYPs feg Oc urROSeU Xt]O}zUPc feg feRe_]p_T Oc ZpPc RPc }SaPrc edRjc feg R aOtv}|e edRjc X]Pfe}oT feg ]pURe R i}r]R edRjc feRefnPr_|U feg ]pURe R t|_a~teRe edRjc \t]Yy_Pr_|U \U ]rYS, feg ]pURe R

- 926 OQT}e edRjc ay_Pte| Oc XueU|_tnU Q|nR| \f t|_aTtpRTU ]PYUOSec _rUyieiOU feg \f t|_aTtpRTU ]PYUOSec _rUv_RYOOU& UOfOU RPoRPr fnORe| feg aY^Uy_O|, ]PYOo_ORe| XUr]nQORPc feg irtUy, ]P|y_ORe| fP]ORbU c QYefnURTU feg ]vUaPc c arieRvYTU _O|YyUTU {R| feROfYpR^_OU k ]}^ih edRjc, Q|nR| m}aOU Tc .PrQe feg eRP Tc ]o}^c }ePs tPr, Tc .OYPr_e}^t& @ P \U *Oa, th tOie}oUO_aO P \U 8f|t, th XUP|fPQPtORO \ PfPr feR iv}TRe, ijU feRe]p_e_aO feR iv}TRe tzU& @@ feRP|fPs_e fe}zc Rc ]n}O|c edRjc Pdf \j}aOU feRP|fPs_e -OUUeeU fne_ae| PxfPU \ZntOUPU edRjc, }ytORe| \ tzU ]}^ihU QoU^c& @A RSc YeRP Oc Xiea feRP|fPo_ QoUec- {R| feRvq^ fef ]eY frYSPr \]g ]o}ec .OYPr_e}^t, @B nuPc YtpRTU feg ]]OrnURTU& feRP|fPs_e 4eZ|c, XYZ^ibc teYRSec edRy \_R|U R[ arieRYg -|TU, {R| \U _Pg OYva^_eU X_vqO|e| RPs ._Ye^}& @C Q| RPsRP Q~_O|c \e]P_RO}}PtvUPrc Tc f}^YPUPtSec *Oa PfPrc teReSPrc Oc fOU \ivUORP RPc qe_|}Os_|U RPs ._Ye^}& @ Tc RPc f}^YPUntPrc XipiT _P|, feRP|fPs_e 4eZ|c f}^YPUPtSe, Tc 2QP}}et O| k Qne Rjc arieRYbc ._Ye^}& @ oY^_e| feg fOYe| \]g R RvfUe R RYruOYp _Pr, \t]}pRrUPU RhU Z^YOSeU _Pr c XORnc, {R| Zte}TROoa^_eU X]b _Ps&

<369 2:1
WivUPURP }Pi|ntOUP| fn]Prc feg \YientOUP| fef \U Rec fPSRe|c edRzU feg te R[ ktvY _rUORv}PrU edRp, Q|nR| Pdf mYeU ]Ybc RbU aObU Rc ZOYec edRzU A feg \]OaotPrU XiYPc feg Q|yY]ePU YueUPc feg PfPrc feROQrUp_ROrPU feg Q|yY]ePU UQYe feg RbU PxfPU edRPs, UQYe feg RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs& B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i }PiSPte| \]g RhU ur}hU ReoR^U fefp, \ U Pd th Y^RO RPc RYeZy}Prc tzU feg Pd th ]PYOrajRO YaPg \eSuU^c, {R| fe|Ybc ]PU^Ync \_R|U& C \U R[ ktvY \fOSU }^tuay_ORe| \u tc ]eYeqP}y, feg aY^U^ay_ORe| aYjUPc \U tv}O| }viTU 6e}e|]TYS \Re}e|]TYy_etOU tOYgc }ePs tPr feROtORYya^ \U _ZP|US, feg Pdf mU ` fT}o_TU edRbU RPs X]P_RYve| P XiYPg ktzU Q|OtOYS_a^_eU& Q| RPsRP Pdf _Re| _P| qp}}TU _ZP|USPU \U f}yY \U \ff}^_S frYSPr& th f}eSORO QpfYr_|U, t^Ql QefYrvRT_eU \]g RPoRP|c Pd iY X]~_ORe| UOSQ^& ` }viTU 2xfPc .efTq ]eY~Yi|_OU ]UOste frYSPr O ResRe R \]|R^QOoteRe edRPs \_R|U- PdZ P }niP| edRPs O_|U fe}Pg tOR edRPs feg YaPg ]O]nYOrURe|- feg t]YP_aOU ` }enc tPr Oc ZaYeU XURv_R^ feRvUeUR| Rjc OYyU^c edRPs RhU QPYU edRPs \vQO|YeU RPs XuO}v_ae| \}]SQe _rURY|ttbU ]P}vtPr& Q| RPsRP kiPotOUP| }ePs tPr X]PYY|uy_PURe| \f RzU Pf|zU RYrujc edRzU, Q| R ]PU^Y \]|R^QOoteRe edRzU \~_a^_eU \iiS_eRO YO_|U eTUSP|c& @ XUp_R^a| feg ]PYOoPr, {R| Pdf _R|U _P| ewR^ k XUp]er_|c UOfOU XfeaeY_Sec& Q|OuapY^RO uaPY, @@ feROQ|~Za^RO PdQOUbc Q|~fPURPc ]UOste _R^_OU OsQPc, \_Rp}evU _P| Oc PxUPU feg tvar_te& feg _Re| \f Rjc _ReinUPc RPs }ePs RPoRPr @A _rUeintOUPc _rUeZay_ORe| .efTq _U ]_|U \fQOZntOUPc \fQvPte| RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs ._Ye^}, \]g Rb edRb ay_Pte| RhU X]P_RYPuhU edRzU c ]YnqeRe \U a}SO|, c ]PStU|PU \U tv_ fPSR^c edRzU \e}PsURe| \ XUaY~]TU& @B Q| Rjc Q|efP]jc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU Q|vfPeU feg Q|j}aPU ]o}^U feg \j}aPU Q| edRjc, feg \j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc edRzU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, ` Ql foY|Pc kiy_ORe| edRzU&

- 927

<369 3:1
7eg \YO fPo_eRO Qh ResRe, e XYZeg PfPr .efTq feg P feRp}P|]P| PfPr ._Ye^}& PdZ tU \_R|U RPs iUzUe| Rb fYSte- A P t|_PsUROc R fe} feg ^RPsUROc R ]PU^Yp, Y]pPUROc R QvYteRe edRzU X] edRzU feg Rc _pYfec edRzU X]b RzU _RvTU edRzU& B U RYn]PU feRvueiPU Rc _pYfec RPs }ePs tPr feg R QvYteRe edRzU X]b RzU _RvTU edRzU \vQO|YeU feg R _Rve edRzU _rUva}e_eU feg \tv}|_eU c _pYfec Oc }vq^Re feg c fYve Oc ZoRYeU, C PwRTc fOfYpPURe| ]Ybc foY|PU, feg Pdf O_efPo_ORe| edRzU feg X]P_RYvO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs X] edRzU \U R fe|Y \fOSU, XUa U \]PU^YOo_eURP \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U edRzU \] edRPoc& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc \]g RPc ]YPuyRec RPc ]}eUzURec RbU }enU tPr, RPc QpfUPURec \U RPc QPs_|U edRzU feg f^Yo__PURec \] edRbU OYyU^U, feg Pdf \Qna^ Oc Rb _Rnte edRzU, iO|YeU \] edRbU ]n}OtPU Q| RPsRP U tU _Re| \ `Yp_OTc, feg _fPRSe tU _Re| \f teUROSec, feg Qo_ORe| ` }|Pc \]g RPc ]YPuyRec, feg _r_fPRp_O| \] edRPc k ktvYe feg feRe|_ZrUay_PURe| P `YzUROc R \Uo]U|e, feg feReiO}e_ay_PURe| P tpURO|c, feg feRe}e}y_Pr_|U feR edRzU ]pUROc edRPS, Q|nR| Pdf _Re| ` O_efPoTU edRzU& \U th \i \t]}y_T _ZU \U ]UOoteR| frYSPr feg fYSteRPc feg QrUe_ROSec RPs X]eiiO}e| R .efTq X_OqOSec edRPs feg R ._Ye^} teYRSec edRPs& XfPo_eRO Qh ResRe, P kiPotOUP| PfPr .efTq feg P feRp}P|]P| PfPr ._Ye^} P qQO}r__ntOUP| fYSte feg ]pURe R Ya Q|e_RYvuPUROc, @ P PfPQPtPsUROc -|TU \U ete_|U feg .OYPr_e}^t \U XQ|fSe|c @@ P kiPotOUP| edRjc tOR Q~YTU fY|UPU, feg P OYOc edRjc tOR t|_aPs X]OfYSUPURP, feg P ]YPujRe| edRjc tOR XYirYSPr \teUROoPURP, feg \]g RbU foY|PU \]eUO]eoPURP }viPUROc 2dZg foY|Pc \U ktU \_R|U- Pd th \]v}a \u ktc fefp& @A Q| RPsRP Q| tc -|TU c XiYbc XYPRY|eay_ORe|, feg .OYPr_e}^t c ]TYPur}pf|PU _Re| feg Rb YPc RPs PfPr c }_Pc QYrtPs&

<369 4:1
7eg _Re| \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU \tueUlc Rb YPc RPs frYSPr, RP|tPU \]g Rc fPYruc RzU YvTU, feg tOROTY|_ay_ORe| ]OYpUT RzU qPrUzU feg _]Oo_Pr_|U ]Ybc edRb }ePS, A feg ]PYOo_PURe| aU^ ]P}} feg \YPs_|U 3OsRO XUeqztOU Oc Rb YPc frYSPr feg Oc RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs .efTq, feg QOSPr_|U ktU RhU `QbU edRPs, feg ]PYOr_ntOae \U Rec RYSqP|c edRPs {R| \f -|TU \O}Oo_ORe| UntPc feg }niPc frYSPr \ .OYPr_e}^t& B feg fY|UO XU tv_PU }ezU ]P}}zU feg \O}viO| aU^ _ZrY Tc Oc ijU tefYpU, feg feRefnPr_|U Rc PtueSec edRzU Oc YPRYe feg R QnYeRe edRzU Oc QYv]eUe, feg PdfvR| th XURpY aUPc \] aUPc PtueSeU, feg PdfvR| th tpaT_|U ]P}OtOU& C feg XUe]eo_ORe| fe_RPc ]PfpRT Xt]v}Pr edRPs feg fe_RPc ]PfpRT _rfjc edRPs, feg Pdf _Re| ` \fuPqzU, Q|nR| Rb _Rnte frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc \}p}^_OU ResRe& {R| ]pUROc P }ePg ]PYOo_PURe| fe_RPc RhU `QbU edRPs, ktOc Ql ]PYOr_ntOae \U UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ktzU Oc RbU ezUe feg \]vfO|Ue& \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, }viO| foY|Pc, _rUpT RhU _rURORY|ttvU^U feg RhU \T_tvU^U O_QvPte| feg Pc X]T_pt^U feg ay_Pte| RhU _rURORY|ttvU^U Oc ]n}O|tte feg RhU X]T_tvU^U Oc aUPc _ZrYnU, feg qe_|}Oo_O| foY|Pc \] edRPc \U YO| -|TU X]b RPs UsU feg Tc Oc RbU ezUe& feg _o, ]oYiPc ]P|tUSPr edZt~Q^c, aoieROY -|TU, \]g _l O| feg O_O}Oo_ORe| k XYZh k ]Y~R^, qe_|}OSe \f =eqr}zUPc R[ arieRYg

- 928 .OYPr_e}^t& 7eg UsU Ue RS iUTc fefp- th qe_|}Oc Pdf mU _P|- k qPr}y _Pr X]~}ORP {R| feROfYpR^_pU _Pr QUOc c R|fRPo_^c- @ Q|UO feg XUQYSPr feg ii|O, aoieROY -|TU, c RSfRPr_e Q|nR| UsU \O}Oo_ \f ]n}OTc feg feRe_f^U~_O|c \U ]OQS feg O|c Tc =eqr}zUPc \fOaOU o_OReS _O feg \fOaOU }rRY~_OReS _O foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU _Pr& @@ feg UsU \]|_rUyZa^ \]g _l aU^ ]P}} P }viPUROc W]|ZeYPotOae, feg \]nPURe| \]g -|TU P uae}tPg ktzU& @A edRPg Ql Pdf iUT_eU RbU }Pi|_tbU frYSPr feg Pd _rUjfeU RhU qPr}hU edRPs, {R| _rUyieiOU edRPc c QYpiteRe }TUPc& @B XUp_R^a| feg X}ne edRPoc, aoieROY -|TU, {R| R fvYeRp _Pr ay_Pte| _|Q^Y feg Rc `]}pc _Pr ay_Pte| Ze}fc, feg feReRyO|c \U edRPc aU^ feg }O]RrUOc }ePc ]P}}Pc feg XUeay_O|c R frYS Rb ]}jaPc edRzU feg RhU _ZU edRzU R frYS ]p_^c Rjc ijc& @C UsU \tuYeZay_ORe| aripR^Y +uYe|t \U uYeit, _rUPZhU ReOU \u ktc, \U pqQ ]eRpPr_|U \]g _|einUe Rc ur}c RPs ._Ye^}&

<369 5:1
7eg _o, =^a}OOt PxfPc RPs +uYeae, }|iP_Rbc Ox RPs OxUe| \U Z|}|p_|U .PrQe \f _Ps tP| \O}Oo_ORe| RPs OxUe| Oc YZPURe \U R ._Ye^}, feg e PQP| edRPs X] XYZjc \ ktOYzU ezUPc& A Q| RPsRP Q~_O| edRPc Tc fe|YPs R|fRPo_^c RvORe|, feg P \]S}P|]P| RzU XQO}uzU edRzU \]|_RYvPr_|U \]g RPc rPc ._Ye^}& B feg _Ry_ORe| feg ORe| feg ]P|teUO Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs \U _Zo| frYSPr, feg \U R[ Qn RPs UnteRPc frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU ]pYPr_|U Q|nR| UsU tOie}rUay_ORe| Tc fYTU Rjc ijc& C feg _Re| ewR^ OYyU^ {ReU __oY|Pc \]v}a \]g RhU ijU tzU feg {ReU \]|q[ \]g RhU Z~YeU tzU, feg \]OiOYay_PURe| \] edRbU ]R ]P|tvUOc feg fR QyiteRe XUaY~]TU feg ]P|teUPs_|U RbU 8__PrY \U PtueS feg RhU ijU RPs ,OqYTQ \U R[ RpuY edRjc feg o_ORe| \f RPs 8__PrY, {ReU \]v}a \]g RhU ijU tzU feg {ReU \]|q[ \]g R {Y|e tzU& feg _Re| Rb ]n}O|tte RPs .efTq \U RPc aUO_|U \U tv_ }ezU ]P}}zU c QYn_Pc ]eY frYSPr ]S]RPr_e feg c YUOc \]g iYT_R|U, {]Tc th _rUeZa[ t^QOgc t^Ql ]P_R[ \U rPc XUaY~]TU& feg _Re| Rb ]n}O|tte RPs .efTq \U RPc aUO_|U \U tv_ }ezU ]P}}zU c }vTU \U fRyUO_|U \U R QYrt feg c _fotUPc \U ]P|tUSP|c ]YPqpRTU, U RYn]PU {ReU Q|v}a feg Q|e_ROS}ec Y]p_ feg th ` \e|YPotOUPc& Tay_ORe| k ZOSY _Pr \]g RPc a}SqPURpc _O, feg ]pUROc P \ZaYPS _Pr \P}OaYOray_PURe|& 7eg _Re| \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc, \P}OaYOo_T RPc ]]Prc _Pr \f tv_Pr _Pr feg X]P}z R YteRp _Pr @ feg \P}OaYOo_T Rc ]n}O|c Rjc ijc _Pr feg \eYz ]pURe R ZrY~teRp _Pr @@ feg \eYz R upYtefp _Pr \f RzU ZO|YzU _Pr, feg X]PuaOiintOUP| Pdf _PURe| \U _PS @A feg \P}OaYOo_T R i}r]Rp _Pr feg Rc _Ry}ec _Pr \f tv_Pr _Pr, feg PdfvR| th ]YP_frUy_c RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU _Pr @B feg \ffnT R }_^ _Pr \f tv_Pr _Pr feg XueU|z Rc ]n}O|c _Pr @C feg ]P|y_T \U Yi[ feg \U art \fQSf^_|U \U RPc aUO_|U, XUa U Pdf O_yfPr_eU&

<369 6:1
fPo_eRO Qh }niPU frYSPr foY|Pc Ox]OU Up_R^a| fYSa^R| ]Ybc R Y^, feg XfPr_pRT_eU P qPrUPg uTUyU _Pr& A XfPo_eRO, qPrUPS, RhU fYS_|U RPs frYSPr, feg e upYeiiOc aOtv}|e Rjc ijc, {R| fYS_|c R frYS ]Ybc RbU }ebU edRPs, feg tOR RPs ._Ye^} Q|O}OiZay_ORe|& B }enc tPr, RS \]PS^_p _P| RS \}o]^_p _O RS ]eY^U~Z}^_p _P|- X]PfYSa^RS tP|& C

- 929 Q|nR| XUyieinU _O \f ijc 8io]RPr feg \ PfPr QPr}OSec \}rRYT_pt^U _O feg \e]v_RO|}e ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr RbU ;Tr_jU feg 8eYTU feg ;eY|et& }enc tPr, tUy_a^R| Qh RS \qPr}Oo_eRP feR _Ps =e}ef qe_|}Oc ;Teq, feg RS X]OfYSa^ edR =e}eet rbc RPs =OTY X]b RzU _ZPSUTU Tc RPs *e}ie}, {]Tc iUT_a[ k Q|fe|P_oU^ RPs frYSPr& \U RSU| feRe}pqT RbU foY|PU, XUR|}ytPte| aOPs tPr S_RPr- O feRe}ytPte| edRbU \U `}PferR~te_|U, \U tn_ZP|c \U|er_SP|c- O ]YP_QvORe| foY|Pc \U Z|}|p_|U fY|zU \U trY|p_|U ZO|tpYYTU ]|nUTU- O Qz ]YTRnRPfp tPr X_OqOSec, feY]bU fP|}Sec tPr ]lY teYRSec rZjc tPr- O XU^iiv}^ _P|, UaYT]O, RS fe}nU- RS foY|Pc \f^RO ]eY _Ps X}} RPs ]P|OU fYSte feg Xie]U }OPU feg RP|tPU OxUe| RPs ]PYOoO_ae| tOR frYSPr aOPs _Pr- ITUh frYSPr R[ ]n}O| \]|f}^ay_ORe|, feg _~_O| uPqPrtvUPrc Rb UPte edRPs& fPrO, ur}y, feg RSc fP_ty_O| ]n}|U- @ th ]sY feg PxfPc XUntPr a^_erYSTU a^_erYPc XUntPrc feg tOR wqYOTc XQ|fSe- @@ O Q|fe|Tay_ORe| \U ri UPtPc feg \U teY_S]] _Rpat|e Qn}Pr- @A \ U RbU ]}PsRPU edRzU X_OqOSec ]}^_eU, feg P feRP|fPsUROc edRhU \}p}PrU OrQj, feg k i}z__e edRzU ~a^ \U R _RnteR| edRzU& @B feg \i YPte| RPs ]eRpe| _O, XueU|z _O \]g Rec teYRSe|c _Pr& @C _ upiO_e| feg Pd th \t]}^_a[c feg _fPRp_O| \U _Pg feg \fUOo_O|, feg Pd th Q|e_Ta[c feg {_P| \U Q|e_Taz_|U, Oc PtueSeU ]eYeQPay_PURe|& @ _ _]OYOc feg Pd th Xty_c, _ ]|v_O|c \}eSeU feg Pd th X}OS }e|PU, feg PxUPU feg Pd th ]S^RO, feg XueU|_ay_ORe| Unt|te }ePs tPr& @ feg \uo}eec R Q|fe|~teRe LetqY| feg ]pURe R Yie PfPr 8Zeeq feg \]PYOoa^RO \U Rec qPr}ec edRzU, {]Tc ]eYeQz _O Oc XueU|_tbU feg RPc feRP|fPsURec edRhU Oc _rY|_tnU feg UOSQ^ }ezU }ytO_aO&

<369 7:1
2ttP| {R| \iOUnt^U c _rUpiTU fe}pt^U \U XtyR feg c \]|ur}}SQe \U RYriyR PdZ ]pYZPURPc qnRYrPc RPs ueiOU R ]YTRniPUe& PttP|, rZy, A {R| X]n}T}OU Od}eqhc X]b Rjc ijc, feg feRPYazU \U XUaY~]P|c PdZ ]pYZO| ]pUROc Oc eteRe Q|fpPURe|, fe_RPc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs \fa}SqPr_|U \fa}|q[& B \]g Rb fefbU Rc ZOYec edRzU RP|tpPr_|U ` YZTU eRO, feg ` fY|Rhc OY^U|fPc }niPrc \}p}^_OU, feReaot|PU rZjc edRPs \_R|U& feg \O}Pste| C R Xiea edRzU c _hc \fRY~iTU feg qeQSTU \]g feUnUPc \U ktvY _fP]|c& Pdeg PdeS, e \fQ|fy_O|c _Pr fe_|U, UsU _PURe| f}eratPg edRzU& th feRe]|_ROoORO \U uS}P|c feg th \}]SORO \]g kiPrtvUP|c, X]b Rjc _rifPSRPr _Pr uo}ee| RPs XUeav_ae| R| edR[ Q|nR| rbc XR|tpO| ]eRvYe, aripR^Y \]eUe_Ry_ORe| \]g RhU t^RvYe edRjc, Uotu^ \]g RhU ]OUaOYU edRjc, \ZaYPg XUQYbc ]pUROc P UQYOc P \U R Pf edRPs& Wi Ql \]g RbU foY|PU \]|q}vPte|, ]PtOUz \]g R aO R _TRjYS tPr, O_efPo_OReS tPr ` aOnc tPr& th \]SZe|Yv tP|, k \ZaYp tPr, {R| ]v]RTfe feg XUe_Ry_Pte|, Q|nR| \U feaS_T \U R _fnRO|, foY|Pc uTR|O tP|& YihU frYSPr ]PS_T, {R| teYRPU edR, Tc RPs Q|fe|z_e| edRbU RhU QSf^U tPr feg ]P|y_O| Rb fYSte tPr feg \pO| tO Oc Rb uzc, Pte| RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U edRPs& @ feg ORe| k \ZaYp tPr feg ]OY|qe}ORe| e_ZoU^U k }viPr_e ]Ync tO DPs foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr- P uae}tPS tPr \]nPURe| edRyU UsU _Re| Oc feRe]pR^te c ]^}bc \U Rec `QPc @@ ktvYec X}P|ujc ]}SUaPr& \p}O|Sc _Pr k ktvYe \fOSU^, feg X]PRYSORe| Unt|tp _Pr @A k ktvYe \fOSU^ feg e ]n}O|c _Pr Pr_|U Oc `te}|_tbU feg Oc Q|etOY|_tbU __rYSTU feg e ]n}O|c _Pr e ZrYeg Oc Q|etOY|_tbU X]b 6oYPr Tc RPs ]PRetPs -rYSec, ktvYe wQeRPc feg aPYoqPr @B feg _Re|

- 930 k ij Oc XueU|_tbU _U RPc feRP|fPs_|U edRhU \f feY]zU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRzU& @C DPSte|UO }enU _Pr \U pqQ _Pr, ]YnqeRe f}^YPUPtSec _Pr, feRe_f^UPsURec fea erRPc QYrtbU \U tv_ RPs 7eYty}Pr UOty_PURe| RhU =e_eUR|U feg RhU *e}eeQR|U feac e ktvYe| RPs ezUPc& @ feg feR Rc ktvYec \PQSec _Pr \ 8io]RPr O_aO aerte_Rp& @ PURe| aU^ feg feRe|_ZrUay_PURe| \f ]p_^c Rjc _ZoPc edRzU, \]|ay_Pr_|U ZOYec \]g Rb _Rnte edRzU, R Re edRzU X]PfTuTay_PURe|& @ }OSPr_|U ZPsU c uO|c _oYPUROc ijU, _riZray_PURe| \U _rif}O|_t edRzU \]g R frYS aO ktzU \f_Ry_PURe| feg uPq^ay_PURe| X]b _Ps& @ RSc aObc _]OY _o- \eSYTU XQ|fSec feg ]OYqeSUTU X_OqOSec RPc feRe}PS]P|c Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRPs feg Pd _rUv_ZOU Oc teYRoY|PU YihU edRPs, {R| aO}^Rhc \}vPrc \_RSU& @ edRbc \]|_RYvO| feg PfR|Yy_O| ktc, feReQo_O| Rc XQ|fSec ktzU feg X]PYY|uy_PURe| Oc R qpa^ Rjc ae}p__^c, ]p_ec Rc teYRSec ktzU& A Q~_O|c X}yaO|eU R .efTq, }OPU R 8qYeet, feanR| tP_ec RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU feR Rc ktvYec Rc t]YP_aOU&

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)*e0 1:1
4niPc frYSPr, c \iOUya^ ]Ybc .T^} RbU RPs =eaPr^}& A fPo_eRO Qh ResRe, P ]YO_qoROYP|, feg \UTRS_e_aO, ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU& O iviPUOU RP|esRe \U Rec ktvYe|c tzU \U Rec ktvYe|c RzU ]eRvYTU tzU- B ]lY edRzU RPc RvfUP|c tzU Q|^iy_e_aO, feg R RvfUe tzU RPc RvfUP|c edRzU, feg R RvfUe edRzU Oc iOUOU RvYeU& C R feRp}P|]e Rjc fpt]^c feRvueiOU k XfYSc, feg R feRp}P|]e Rjc XfYSQPc feRvueiOU ` qYPsZPc, feg R feRp}P|]e RPs qYPoZPr feRvueiOU k \Yr_Sq^& \fUyeRO, P tOaoPUROc, \ PUPr edRzU feg f}eo_eRO aY^Uy_eRO, ]pUROc P ]SUPUROc PxUPU, Oc tva^U, {R| \jYRe| \f _RnteRPc tzU OduYP_oU^ feg ZeYp& {R| aUPc XUvq^ \]g RhU ijU tPr _ZrYbU feg XUeYSat^RPU, P QnUROc edRPs QnUROc }vPURPc, feg e to}e| edRPs _fotUPr aORP RhU t]O}nU tPr Oc XueU|_tbU feg Rc _rfc tPr Oc _rif}e_tnU \YOrUzU \^YOoU^_OU edRhU feg YY|OU, \}OofeUOU f}yteRe edRjc& aYyU^_PU ]Ync tO ]lY Uotu^U ]OY|OT_tvU^U _pffPU \]g RbU UQYe edRjc RbU ]eYaOU|fnU& \jYRe| ar_Se feg _]PUQh \ PfPr frYSPr& ]OUaORO, P OYOc P }O|RPrYiPsUROc ar_|e_R^YS, @ {R| RORe}e|]~Y^fOU R ]OQSe ]OUaOSRT k ij, {R| RORe}e|]~Y^fOU _RPc, \^YpUa^ PxUPc, }|i~a^ }e|PU& @@ \^YpUa^_eU P iOTYiPS aY^UORO, fRyteRe, ]lY ]rYPs feg fY|ajc, {R| X]n}T}OU RYri^Rbc \ XiYPs @A k t]O}Pc \^YpUa^, feg e _rfe }|i~a^_eU ne feg uPU| feg tj}PU feg ]pURe R o}e RPs XiYPs \^YpUa^_eU, {R| _ZrUeU ZeYU P rPg RzU XUaY~]TU& @B ]OY|~_e_aO feg fn]RO_aO, P OYOc, aY^UORO, P }O|RPrYiPsUROc ar_|e_R^YS O_v}aeRO ]U~_eRO \U _pffP|c }O|RPrYiPsUROc aO, {R| X]v_Z^fOU \ PfPr aOPs tzU ar_Se feg _]PUQy& @C i|p_eRO U^_ROSeU, f^YoeRO aOYe]OSeU, _rUeipiORO ]YO_qrRvYPrc ]pURec feRP|fPsURec ijU Oc PxfPU aOPs tzU feg fOfYpeRO ]Ybc foY|PU \fROUzc @ 2ttP| PttP| PttP| Oc ktvYeU, {R| \iic ktvYe frYSPr feg c Re}e|]TYSe \f Re}e|]TYSec O|& @ feRvUeUR| RzU uae}tzU tzU qY~teRe \T}OaYOoa^, \ PfPr aOPs tzU OduYP_oU^ feg ZeYp& @ \_fSYR^_eU Qetp}O|c \]g Rec upRUe|c edRzU, ueUS_a^_eU a^_erYPS, feRO_fpu^_eU }^UPS, {R| \^YpUa^ _RPc& @ RS X]Pay_PtOU erRPc- f}er_eU qPrfn}|e qPzU, {R| PdZ ]jYZOU

- 931 UPth edRPc, feg R ]PStU|e RzU ]YPqpRTU ueUS_a^_eU& @ ]Ybc _v, foY|O, qPy_Pte|, {R| ]sY XUy}T_OU R Yee Rjc \YytPr, feg u}b XUjOU ]pURe R o}e RPs XiYPs A feg R fRyU^ RPs ]OQSPr XUvq}OeU ]Ybc _v, {R| \^YpUa^_eU Xuv_O|c QpRTU feg ]sY feRvueiOU R Yee Rjc \YytPr&

)*e0 2:1
-e}]S_eRO _p}]|ii| \U -|TU, f^YoeRO \U YO| iS tPr, feg _riZrayRT_eU ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU, Q|nR| ]pYO_R|U ktvYe frYSPr, {R| \iioc, A ktvYe _fnRPrc feg iUnuPr, ktvYe UOuv}^c feg `tSZ}^c& c YaYPc Zray_ORe| \]g R Y^ }ebc ]P}c feg _ZrYnc {tP|Pc edR Pd iviPUOU X]b RPs ezUPc feg tOR edRbU Pd ]YP_ROay_ORe| Tc \RzU Oc iOUOc iOUOzU& B R t]YP_aOU edRPs ]sY XUe}S_fPU, feg R ]S_T edRPs XUe]RPtvU^ u}n c ]eYpQO|_Pc RYrujc k ij ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg R ]|_aOU edRPs ]OQSPU XueU|_tPs, feg XUe_ntOUPc Pdf _Re| edR& C c {Ye_|c ]]TU k |c edRzU, feg c ]]Oc PwRTc feReQ|~PURe| c uTUh YtpRTU \]g Rc fPYruc RzU YvTU \e}PsURe| feg c uTUh u}Pibc ]rYbc feRO_a|Po_^c fe}pt^U feg c }ebc ]P}c feg _ZrYbc ]eYeRe__ntOUPc Oc ]n}OtPU& X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs _rURY|qy_PURe| }ePS, ]U ]Yn_T]PU c ]Yn_ferte ZoRYec& c teZ^Reg QYetPsURe| feg c UQYOc ]P}Ot|_Reg XUeqy_PURe| \]g R ROSZ^, feg fe_RPc \U R[ `Q edRPs ]PYOo_ORe|, feg Pd th \ff}SUT_|U Rc RYSqPrc edRzU, feg fe_RPc X]b RPs XQO}uPs edRPs Pdf XuvORe| feReqeYrUntOUP| \U RPc {]}P|c edRzU ]PYOo_PURe| feg \U RPc qv}O_|U edRzU ]O_PsURe| feg Pd th _rURO}O_az_|U& Rjc ]n}OTc \]|}ytPURe| feg \]g RzU RO|ZvTU QYetPsURe| feg \]g Rc PfSec XUeqy_PURe| feg Q| arYSQTU O_O}Oo_PURe| c f}v]Re|& @ ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU _riZray_ORe| k ij feg _O|_ay_ORe| ` PdYeUnc, ` }|Pc feg k _O}yU^ _r_fPRp_Pr_|U, feg R _RYe Qo_Pr_|U Rb uviiPc edRzU& @@ feg foY|Pc Q~_O| uTUhU edRPs ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr QrUptOTc edRPs, {R| ]P}}y \_R|U _unQYe k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs, {R| _ZrY Yie }niTU edRPs Q|nR| tOip}^ k ktvYe RPs frYSPr, tOip}^ feg \]|ueUhc _unQYe, feg RSc _Re| feUbc edR[- @A feg UsU }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc tzU W]|_RYpu^RO ]Ync tO \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec tzU feg \U U^_ROS feg \U f}erat feg \U fP]OR @B feg Q|eYYyeRO Rc feYQSec tzU feg th R tpR|e tzU feg \]|_RYpu^RO ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU tzU, {R| \}OytTU feg PfRSYtTU \_RSU, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc feg tOReUPzU \]g Rec fefSe|c& @C RSc PxQOU O \]|_RYvO| feg tOReUPy_O| feg ]P}OSORe| ]S_T edRPs Od}PiSeU, ar_SeU feg _]PUQhU frYS R aO ktzU- @ _e}]S_eRO _p}]|ii| \U -|TU, i|p_eRO U^_ROSeU, f^YoeRO aOYe]OSeU, @ _rUeipiORO }enU, i|p_eRO \ff}^_SeU, \f}ve_aO ]YO_qrRvYPrc, _rUeipiORO Uy]|e a^}pPURe te_RPoc, \O}apRT UrtuSPc \f RPs fP|RzUPc edRPs feg Uotu^ \f RPs ]e_RPs edRjc& @ XU tv_PU Rjc fY^]QPc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr f}eo_PURe| P OYOc P }O|RPrYiPsUROc frYS feg \YPs_|U IO_e|, foY|O, RPs }ePs _Pr feg th Qc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU _Pr Oc UO|QPc RPs feRpYe| edRzU aU^, {]Tc th O]T_|U \U RPc aUO_|U DPs \_R|U ` aObc edRzU- @ 7eg \y}T_OU foY|Pc RhU ijU edRPs feg \uOS_eRP RPs }ePs edRPs& @ feg X]OfYSa^ foY|Pc feg Ox]OU R }e edRPs QP \i \e]P_Rv}}T tU RbU _RPU feg RbU PxUPU feg Rb }e|PU, feg \t]}^_ay_O_aO edRzU, feg Pd Q~_T tc PdfvR| Oc UO|Q|_tbU \U RPc aUO_| A feg RbU X]b qPYY \fQ|~T Xu tzU feg \~_T edRbU Oc ijU UrQYPU feg XueU|z Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Oc RhU ap}e__eU RhU ]Y~R^U feg R ]S_T edRPs Oc

- 932 RhU ap}e__eU RhU \_ZpR^U, feg XUeqy_ORe| k _e]YSe edRPs, feg XUeqy_ORe| ` qYntPc edRPs, {R| \tOip}rUOU R Yie edRPs& A@ apY_O|, ij, ZeYO feg OduYeSUPr, {R| \tOip}rUOU foY|Pc RPs ]P|j_e|& AA aeY_ORO, fRyU^ RPs ]OQSPr, {R| qOq}p_R^fOU ]OQSe Rjc \YytPr, {R| o}PU UOifOU RbU feY]bU edRPs, t]O}Pc feg _rfj QTfeU RhU _ZU edRzU& AB feg R RvfUe -|TU, ZeSYORO feg OduYeSUO_aO \]g R frYS aO tzU, Q|nR| QTfOU tU R qY~teRe Oc Q|fe|P_oU^U feg qYvO| tU ORbU ]Yn|tPU feg |tPU feac t]YP_aOU, AC feg ]}^_ay_PURe| e }TUOc _SRPr, feg ]OYOfZray_PURe| e }^UPg PUPr feg \}eSPr& A feg XURe]PQ~_T tU XURg RzU \RzU, U feRvueiOU k XfYgc feg ` qYPsZPc feg k \Yr_Sq^ feg k fpt]^, k QoUetSc tPr k tOip}^, U \e]v_RO|}e Oc tc A feg upiO_aO \_aSPUROc feg \t]}^_ay_O_aO feg eUv_ORO Rb UPte frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU, \]PS^_OU tOa tzU Oc aertp_|e, feg Pd th feRe|_ZrUa[ ` }enc tPr Oc RbU ezUe A feg \]|iU~_O_aO {R| \U tv_ RPs ._Ye^} \i~ Ot|, feg \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, feg Pdf _R|U R| ]}hU \tPs, feg Pd th feRe|_ZrUaz_|U PdfvR| ]c ` }enc tPr Oc RbU ezUe&

)*e0 3:1
7eg _Re| tOR ResRe feg \fZOz X]b RPs ]UOoteRnc tPr \]g ]_eU _pYfe, feg ]YPu^ROo_Pr_|U P rPg tzU feg e arieRvYOc tzU, feg P ]YO_qoROYP| tzU \Uo]U|e \Ur]U|e_ay_PURe|, feg P UOeUS_fP| tzU `Yp_O|c PURe| A feg \]g RPc QPo}Prc feg \]g Rc QPo}ec \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c \fZOz X]b RPs ]UOoteRnc tPr& B feg Q~_T RvYeRe \U R PdYeU feg \]g Rjc ijc, ete feg ]sY feg XRtSQe fe]UPs C ` }|Pc tORe_RYeuy_ORe| Oc _fnRPc feg k _O}yU^ Oc ete ]YgU \}aOU ktvYeU frYSPr RhU tOip}^U feg \]|ueUj& feg _Re| ]c, c U \]|fe}v_^Re| Rb UPte frYSPr, _Tay_ORe| {R| \U R YO| -|TU feg \U .OYPr_e}^t _Re| XUe_ntOUPc, feanR| Ox]OU foY|Pc, feg OdeiiO}|ntOUP|, Pc foY|Pc ]YP_fvf}^Re|&

)*e0 4:1
3|nR| QP \i \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU, {ReU \]|_RYvT RhU eZte}T_SeU .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t, A feg _rUpT ]pURe R aU^ feg feRpT edR Oc RhU fP|}pQe .T_eueR feg Q|efY|ay_Pte| ]Ybc edRPc \fO ]lY RPs }ePs tPr feg Rjc f}^YPUPtSec tPr ._Ye^}, P Q|O_]pY^_eU \U RPc aUO_|U feg RhU ijU tPr feReQ|OS}eURP B feg \]g RbU }enU tPr qe}PU f}yYPrc feg QTfeU R ]e|QpY|e ]nYUe|c feg R fPYp_|e \]~}PrU XURg PUPr feg ]|UPU& C feg RS feg tOc \tPS, 6oYPc feg -|QU feg ]_e *e}|}eSe X}}Puo}TU- th XURe]nQPte tOc XURe]PQSQPRv tP|- tU^_|fefORO tOc \] \tPg vTc- feg ReZvTc XURe]PQ~_T Rb XURe]nQPte tzU Oc fOue}c tzU, XUa U Rb XYioY|nU tPr feg Rb ZYr_SPU tPr \}pqORO feg R \]S}OfRp tPr feg R fe} O_^UvifeRO Oc RPc UePc tzU feg RPc rPc .PrQe feg RPc rPc .OYPr_e}^t X]vQP_aO RPc rPc RzU }}yUTU, {]Tc \~_^RO edRPc \f RzU `YSTU edRzU& QP \i \OiOSYT edRPc \f RPs Rn]Pr, P X]vQP_aO edRPc \fO, feg XURe]PQ~_T Rb XURe]nQPte tzU Oc fOue}c tzU feg X]PQ~_Pte| RPc rPc tzU feg Rc arieRvYec tzU Oc ZOYec rzU .PrQe, feg X]PQ~_PURe| edRPc Oc eZte}T_SeU Oc aUPc tefYU X]vZPU, {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU& 7^YoeRO ResRe \U RPc aUO_|U, i|p_eRO ]n}OtPU, \OiOSYeRO RPc teZ^Rpc ]YP_eipiORO feg XUeqeSUORO, ]pUROc UQYOc ]P}Ot|_ReS& @ _rifneRO R YPRYe tzU Oc PtueSec feg R QYv]eUe tzU Oc _O|YPtp_Rec ` XQoUeRPc }OivRT

- 933 {R| _ZoT \i~& @@ _rUeaYPSO_aO feg O_]PYOoO_aO, ]pURe R aU^ frf}naOU, feg _rUpZa^RO \fO ` ]Yec _RT teZ^Ryc& @A \OiO|Yv_aT_eU feg XUeqe|UvRT_eU ]pURe R aU^ Oc RhU fP|}pQe .T_eueR, Q|nR| \fO fea|z RPs Q|efYUe| ]pURe R aU^ frf}naOU& @B \e]P_ROS}eRO QYv]eUe, {R| ]eYv_R^fOU RYoi^RPc O_]PYOoO_aO ]eRORO, Q|nR| ]}yY^c k }^Unc ]OYOfZORe| R ]P}yU|e, {R| ]O]}yarURe| R fef edRzU& @C mZP| \yZ^_eU \U R[ fP|}pQ| Rjc QSf^c, {R| \iic ktvYe frYSPr \U R[ fP|}pQ| Rjc QSf^c& @ ` }|Pc feg k _O}yU^ _r_fPRp_Pr_|U, feg P X_RvYOc Qo_Pr_|U uviiPc edRzU& @ ` Ql foY|Pc \f -|TU XUefOfYpORe| feg \ .OYPr_e}^t Q~_O| uTUhU edRPs, feg _O|_ay_ORe| ` PdYeUbc feg k ij ` Ql foY|Pc uOS_ORe| RPs }ePs edRPs, feg \U|_Zo_O| foY|Pc RPc rPc ._Ye^}& @ feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU ` feRe_f^UzU \U -|TU \U YO| iS tPr feg _Re| .OYPr_e}^t ]n}|c iSe, feg X}}PiOUOc Pd Q|O}Oo_PURe| Q| edRjc PdfvR|& @ feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU X]P_Re}pO| R Y^ i}rfe_tnU, feg P qPrUPg ry_PURe| ip}e, feg ]_e| e Xuv_O|c .PrQe ry_PURe| wQeRe, feg ]^ih \ PfPr frYSPr \O}Oo_ORe| feg ]PR|O RbU ZO|tpYYPrU RzU _ZPSUTU& @ 8ir]RPc Oc XueU|_tbU _Re|, feg k .QPrteSe Oc ]OQSPU XueU|_tPs _Re| \ XQ|f|zU rzU .PrQe, XUa U \vZOeU ete QSfe|PU \U R[ i[ edRzU& A k Ql .PrQeSe Oc RbU ezUe feRP|f^ay_ORe| feg .OYPr_e}^t Oc iOUOc iOUOzU& A@ feg \fQ|fy_T Rb ete edRzU feg Pd th Xa~_T& feg foY|Pc feRe_f^U~_O| \U -|TU&

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/B. 1:1
Ye_|c 8qQ|Pr& 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc R[ .QPrteS fPhU fPr_e ]eY frYSPr, feg ]OY|PZhU Oc R aU^ \e]v_RO|}OU Up_R^RO feg \eUe_RztOU \] edRhU Oc ]n}OtPU& A QP }|iP_RbU QvQTfp _O \U RPc aUO_|U, R|tTtvUPc _ Ox _unQYe& B ]OY^ueUSe Rjc feYQSec _Pr \]jYvU _O feRe_f^UPsURe \U Rec ]ec RzU ]ORYzU, zU feRP|fSeU edRPs }viTU \U feYQS edRPs 6Sc tO feRpO| \]g RhU ijU- C \U tOROTY|_a[c c XORbc feg \U XU tv_PU RzU _RYTU a[c UP__|pU _Pr, \fOaOU feRpT _O, }viO| foY|Pc& O f}v]Re| O_j}aPU ]Ybc _l }_Reg UrfRnc, ]Ps U X]OYYSu^c- Pdf U f}OeU R feU erRPc- feg O RYri^Reg O_j}aPU ]Ybc _v, Pdf U ]O}S]PURP \]|ur}}SQe- ]zc \^YOrUya^ <_er feg feRO}ytua^ edRPs R fOfYrttvUe& Tc RzU `YSTU _Pr \e]v_RO|}pU _O ]pUROc P UQYOc Rjc Q|eayf^c _Pr, XURv_R^_pU _P| QrUp_a^_eU ]Ybc _l UQYOc OY^U|fPS _Pr, a^feU UOQYe ]PfpRT _Pr, Pdf _R|U _oUO_|c edRPc& \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc, X]P}z _PuPc \f Rjc .QPrteSec feg _oUO_|U \ YPrc <_er feg ]RP^ay_PURe| P teZ^ReS _Pr P \f :e|teU, {]Tc \eYa[ UaYT]Pc \ YPrc <_er @ Q| RhU _ueihU feg RhU X_vqO|eU RhU Oc RbU XQO}unU _Pr .efTq, feg fe}oO| _O e_ZoU^ feg \eYay_ Oc RbU ezUe& @@ u c ktvYec XURv_R^c \ \UeURSec \U ktvY eZte}TROrnURTU X}}PiOUzU QoUet|U edRPs feg X}}nRY|P| O_j}aPU Oc ]o}ec edRPs feg \]g .OYPr_e}^t qe}PU f}yYPrc, feg _ mc c Oc \ edRzU& @A feg th \]SQc ktvYeU XQO}uPs _Pr \U ktvY X}}PRYSTU feg th \]|ZeY[c \]g RPc rPc .PrQe \U ktvY X]T}OSec edRzU feg th tOie}PYY^tPUy_c \U ktvY a}SOTc @B t^Ql O_v}ac Oc ]o}ec }ezU \U ktvY ]nUTU edRzU t^Ql \]SQc feg _ RhU _rUeiTihU edRzU \U ktvY }vaYPr edRzU t^Ql _rUO]|a[ \]g RhU QoUet|U edRzU \U ktvY X]T}OSec edRzU @C t^Ql \]|_R[c \]g Rc Q|OfqP}c edRzU RPs

- 934 \P}OaYOs_e| RPc XUe_PtvUPrc edRzU t^Ql _rif}OS_c RPc uOoiPURec \ edRzU \U ktvY a}SOTc& @ Q|nR| \iic ktvYe frYSPr \]g ]pURe R aU^ U RYn]PU \]PS^_ec, PwRTc _Re| _P| Rb XURe]nQPtp _Pr XURe]PQPay_ORe| Oc fOue}yU _Pr @ Q|nR| U RYn]PU ]|Oc \]g Rb YPc Rb i|nU tPr, ]SPURe| ]pURe R aU^ PxUPU ]SPURe| feg feReqy_PURe| feg _PURe| feac PdZ ]pYZPUROc& @ WU Ql R YO| -|TU _Re| k _TR^YSe, feg _Re| i|PU feg feRef}^YPUPty_Pr_|U ` PxfPc .efTq RPc feRef}^YPUPty_eURec edRPoc& @ feg _Re| ` PxfPc .efTq ]sY, ` Ql PxfPc .T_^u u}n, ` Ql PxfPc <_er Oc fe}pt^U, feg \fferay_PURe| Oc edRPc feg feReupiPURe| edRPoc, feg Pdf _Re| ]rYPunYPc \U R Pf <_er, Q|nR| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU& @ feg feRef}^YPUPty_Pr_|U P \U ,eiOq Rb YPc Rb <_er feg P \U R[ -Ou^}e RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg feRef}^YPUPty_Pr_|U Rb YPc +uYe|t feg Rb ]OQSPU -eteYOSec feg =OU|et|U feg RhU *e}eeQR|U& A feg Rjc tORP|fO_Sec k XYZh ewR^ RPc rPc ._Ye^} ij RzU JeUeUeSTU Tc -eYO]RTU feg k tORP|fO_Se .OYPr_e}^t Tc +uYeae, feg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U Rc ]n}O|c RPs ,eiOq& A@ feg XUeqy_PURe| UQYOc _O__tvUP| \ YPrc -|TU RPs \fQ|fj_e| Rb YPc <_er, feg _Re| R frYS k qe_|}OSe&

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)*n 1:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .TUeU RbU RPs 8tea| }viTU A Up_R^a| feg ]PYOoa^R| Oc ,|UOr^ RhU ]n}|U RhU tOip}^U feg fyYrPU \U edR[, {R| XUvq^ k fYerih Rjc fefSec edRjc ]Ync tO& B feg XUv_R^ .TUec RPs uriOU Oc :eY_|c \f ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr feg feRvq^ Oc .P]]^U feg OYOU ]}PPU qeQSPU Oc :eY_|c feg QTfOU Rb Ues}PU edRPs feg \Uvq^ Oc edRb RPs ]}Os_e| tOR edRzU Oc :eY_|c \f ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr& C feg foY|Pc \yiO|YOU ]UOste Oc RhU ap}e__eU, feg \ivUORP f}oQTU tviec \U R[ ae}p__, feg Rb ]}PPU \f|UQoUOrOU _rURY|qjUe|& feg \uPqya^_eU P UerR|fPg feg XUOqnTU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU aObU edRzU feg \fqP}hU \]P|y_eURP RzU _fOrzU RzU \U R ]}PS Oc RhU ap}e__eU RPs fPru|_ajUe| X] edRzU .TUec Ql feRvq^ Oc RhU fPS}^U RPs ]}PSPr feg \fpaOrQOU feg YYOiZOU& feg ]YP_j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU ` ]YTYOc feg Ox]OU edR 6S _ viZO|c- XUp_Re feg \]|fe}Ps RbU aOnU _Pr, {]Tc Q|e_~_ ` aObc ktc feg th X]P}~tOae& feg Ox]OU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 3OsRO qp}TtOU f}yYPrc feg \]|iUztOU RSUPc UOfOU k fefSe ewR^ \_RgU \U ktU& feg qe}PU f}yYPrc, feg ]O_OU ` f}jYPc \]g .TUeU& feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRnU ]piiO|}PU ktU RSUPc UOfOU k fefSe ewR^ \_RgU \U ktU& RSc _Pr k \Yie_Se \_RSU- feg ]naOU YZ, feg \f ]PSec Z~Yec feg \f ]PSPr }ePs Ox _o- feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc 3Ps}Pc frYSPr \i~ Ot| feg RbU foY|PU aObU RPs PdYeUPs \i _vqPte|, c \]PS^_OU RhU ap}e__eU feg RhU ^YpU& @ feg \uPqya^_eU P UQYOc unqPU tvieU feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRnU 6S RPsRP \]PS^_ec- Q|nR| iUT_eU P UQYOc {R| \f ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr mU uOoiTU, {R| X]yiiO|}OU edRPc& @@ feg Ox]eU ]Ybc edRnU 6S _P| ]P|y_TtOU feg fP]p_O| k ap}e__e Xu ktzU- {R| k ap}e__e \]PYOoORP feg \yiO|YOU t}}PU f}oQTUe& @A feg Ox]OU .TUec ]Ybc edRPoc YeRv tO feg \tqp}ORv tO Oc RhU ap}e__eU, feg fP]p_O| k ap}e__e Xu tzU Q|nR| iUTfe \i {R| Q| \tl ` f}oQTU ` tviec PRPc \u tc \_R|U& @B feg ]eYOq|pPURP P UQYOc RPs \]|_RYve| ]Ybc RhU ijU feg Pdf QoUeURP, {R| k ap}e__e \]PYOoORP feg \^iOSYORP t}}PU \] edRPoc& @C feg XUOqn^_eU ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]eU ;^Qetzc, foY|O, th

- 935 X]P}~tOae UOfOU Rjc rZjc RPs XUaY~]Pr RPoRPr, feg th Qc \u ktc ete QSfe|PU, {R| _o, foY|O, U RYn]PU \qPo}Pr ]O]PS^fec& @ feg }eqPU RbU .TUeU feg \vqe}PU edRbU Oc RhU ap}e__eU, feg _R^ k ap}e__e \f RPs _p}Pr edRjc& @ feg \uPqya^_eU P UQYOc unq tOip} RbU foY|PU feg ar_eU ar_SeU R frYS feg OeURP OdZpc&

)*n 2:1
7eg ]YP_vReOU foY|Pc fyRO| tOip} feRe]|OU RbU .TUeU feg mU .TUec \U R[ fP|}S RPs fyRPrc RYOc ktvYec feg RYOc UofRec& A feg ]YP_^oeRP .TUec ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU edRPs \f Rjc fP|}Sec RPs fyRPrc B feg Ox]OU Wqn^_e \U a}SO| tPr ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU tPr, feg Oc yfPr_vU tPr \f fP|}Sec QPr fYerijc tPr fPr_ec uTUjc tPr& C X]vYY|pc tO Oc qpa^ feYQSec ae}p__^c, feg ]PRetPS tO \fof}T_eU ]pUROc P tOROTY|_tPS _Pr feg R foteRp _Pr \] \tl Q|j}aPU& feg \i Ox]e ]z_te| \ uae}tzU _Pr Ye ]YP_ay_T RPs \]|q}ve| ]Ybc RbU UebU RbU i|nU _Pr- ]OY|OZoa^ wQTY tP| Tc rZjc, qr__Pc \fof}T_vU tO \_ZpR^, Qr k fOue}y tPr Oc _Z|_tc YvTU& feRvq^U Oc ijU, c P tPZ}Pg edRjc fpRPZP| e~U|P|, feg XUeqyRT uaPY Tjc tPr, foY|O ` aOnc tPr& \U R \f}OS]O|U X] \tPs RhU rZyU tPr RPs frYSPr \tUy_a^U, feg }aP| ]Ybc _l k ]YP_OrZy tPr Oc UebU i|nU _Pr& ur}e__ntOUP| tpRe|e feg OrQj }OPc edRzU \ifeRv}|]PU& @ \i Ql tOR uTUjc eUv_OTc feg \PtP}Piy_OTc ao_T _P| {_e ^dpt^U, X]PQ~_T _P| _TR^YSPr R frYS& @@ feg ]YP_ORpi^ R fyRO|, feg \vqe}OU RbU .TUeU \]g RhU ^YpU&

)*n 3:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .TUeU \f QOrRvYPr }viTU A Up_R^a| feg ]PYOoa^R| Oc ,|UOr^ RhU ]n}|U RhU tOip}^U feg fyYrPU \U edR[ feR Rb fyYrite Rb t]YP_aOU, \i \}p}^_e ]Ybc _v& B feg XUv_R^ .TUec feg \]PYOoa^ Oc ,|UOr^, feac \}p}^_OU foY|Pc k Ql ,|UOr^ mU ]n}|c tOip}^ R aO _Og ]PYOSec `QPs ktOYzU RY|zU& C feg YeRP .TUec RPs O_O}aOU Oc RhU ]n}|U _Og ]PYOSeU ktvYec t|c feg \fyYrOU feg Ox]OU R| RYOc ktvYe| feg ,|UOr^ feRe_RYeuy_ORe|& feg \UO]S_ROr_eU P UQYOc ,|UOr^ R aO feg \fyYreU U^_ROSeU feg \UOQo_eURP _pffPrc X]b tOip}Pr edRzU Tc t|fYPs edRzU& feg ii|_OU ` }niPc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Rjc ,|UOr^, feg \eUv_R^ X]b RPs aYnUPr edRPs feg ]OY|OS}eRP RhU _RP}hU edRPs Xu erRPs feg ]OY|Oqp}ORP _pffPU feg \fpa|_OU \]g _]PQPs& feg \f^YoZa^ feg \YYva^ \U R[ ,|UOr^ ]eY RPs qe_|}vTc feg ]eY RzU tOi|_RpUTU edRPs }viTU 2 UaYT]P| feg R fRyU^ feg P qnOc feg R ]YnqeRe th iOr_p_aT_eU t^QlU t^Ql UOtv_aT_eU t^Ql wQTY ]|vRT_eU& feg ]OY|Oqp}PURP _pffPrc P UaYT]P| feg R fRyU^, feg XUOqn^_eU ]Ybc RbU aObU \fROUzc feg X]v_RYOeU fe_RPc X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc feg X]b Rjc XQ|fSec Rjc \U ZOY_gU edRzU }viPUROc 6Sc PxQOU O tOReUPy_O| ` aObc feg X]P_RYvO| \ Yijc artPs edRPs feg Pd th X]P}~tOae- @ feg OxQOU ` aObc R Yie edRzU, {R| X]v_RYOeU X]b RzU `QzU edRzU RzU ]PU^YzU, feg tOROUn^_OU ` aObc \]g R[ fefS, \}p}^_OU RPs ]P|j_e| edRPc, feg Pdf \]PS^_OU&

)*n 4:1
7eg \}r]ya^ .TUec }o]^U tOip}^U feg _rUOZoa^& A feg ]YP_OoeRP ]Ybc foY|PU feg Ox]OU foY|O, PdZ PRP| P }niP| tPr R| URPc tPr \U R[ i[ tPr- Q| RPsRP ]YPvuae_e RPs uriOU Oc :eY_|c, Q|nR| iUTU {R| _

- 936 \}OytTU feg PfRSYtTU, tefYnartPc feg ]P}rv}OPc feg tOReUPzU \]g Rec fefSe|c& B feg UsU, Qv_]PRe foY|O, }eql RhU rZyU tPr X] \tPs, {R| fe}bU Rb X]PaeUOU tO jU tO& C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc .TUeU + _unQYe }O}o]^_e| _o- feg \j}aOU .TUec \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg \fpa|_OU X]vUeUR| Rjc ]n}OTc feg \]PS^_OU erR \fO _f^UhU feg \fpa^RP ]PfpRT edRjc \U _f|, Tc P X]SQ RS _Re| R[ ]n}O|& feg ]YP_vReOU foY|Pc ` aObc fP}PfoUa, feg XUvq^ ]lY fOue}jc RPs .TUe RPs OxUe| _f|U ]OYpUT Rjc fOue}jc edRPs RPs _f|pO|U edR X]b RzU fefzU edRPs feg \ZpY^ .TUec \]g R[ fP}PfoUa ZeYU tOip}^U& feg ]YP_vReOU ` aObc _f~}^f| Ta|U[ R[ \]eoY|PU, feg \]pReOU RhU fP}nfrUaeU, feg X]O^YpUa^& feg \ivUORP te R XUeRO}e| RbU }|PU feg ]YP_vReOU ` aObc ]UOoteR| feo_TUPc _rifeSPUR|, feg \]pReOU ` }|Pc \]g RhU fOue}hU .TUe feg }|iPoZ^_OU feg X]O}viORP RhU rZhU edRPs feg Ox]OU 7e}nU tP| X]PaeUOU tO jU& feg Ox]OU ` aObc ]Ybc .TUeU + _unQYe }O}o]^_e| _ \]g R[ fP}PfoUa- feg Ox]OU -unQYe }O}o]^te| \i Tc aeUpRPr& @ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc - \uOS_T ]lY Rjc fP}PfoUa^c, ]lY c Pdf \fefP]pa^_ec \] edRhU feg Pdf \vaYOec edRyU, \iOUya^ ]b UofRe feg ]b UofRe X]~}ORP& @@ \i Ql Pd uOS_Pte| ]lY ,|UOr^ Rjc ]n}OTc Rjc tOip}^c, \U feRP|fPs_|U ]}OSPrc Q~QOfe trY|pQOc XUaY~]TU, PR|UOc Pdf iUT_eU QO|U edRzU XY|_ROYU edRzU, feg fRyU^ ]P}}p-

#
$19 1:1
4jtte ,|UOr^ q|q}SPU `Yp_OTc ,ePrt RPs +}fO_eSPr& A :Obc ^}TRhc feg \fQ|fzU foY|Pc, \fQ|fzU foY|Pc tOR artPs \fQ|fzU foY|Pc RPc ]OUeURSPrc edRPs, feg \eSYTU edRbc RPc \ZaYPc edRPs& B foY|Pc tefYnartPc, feg tOip}^ k _Zc edRPs, feg XazU Pdf Xa~_O| foY|Pc& \U _rURO}OS feg \U _r__O|_t k `Qbc edRPs, feg UOuv}e| fPU|PYRbc ]PQzU edRPs& C X]O|}zU ae}p__ feg ^YeSUTU edRhU feg ]pURec RPc ]PRetPc \OY^tzU }|i~a^ k =e_eUR|c feg ` 7pYt^}Pc, feg R \eUaPsURe RPs 4|qpUPr \v}|]OU& R Y^ \_OS_a^_eU X] edRPs, feg P qPrUPg \_e}Ooa^_eU feg XUO_Rp}^ k ij X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, k _ot]e_e feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc \U edR[& X]b ]YP_~]Pr Yijc edRPs RSc ]P_Ry_ORe|- feg RSc XUR|_Ry_ORe| \U Yi[ artPs edRPs- ` artbc edRPs RyfO| XYZpc, feg e ]vRYe| Q|OaYoq^_eU X] edRPs& ZY^_Rbc foY|Pc RPc ]PtvUPr_|U edRbU \U ktvY a}SOTc feg i|U~_fTU RPc Od}eqPrtvUPrc edRnU feg \U feRef}r_t ]PYOSec _rURv}O|eU ]P|y_ORe| RPc \]OiO|YPtvUPrc, feg RPc \ZaYPc edRPs Q|~ORe| _fnRPc& RS }PiSO_aO \]g RbU foY|PU- _rURv}O|eU edRbc ]P|y_ORe|, Pdf \fQ|fy_O| Qgc \]g Rb edRb \U a}SO| @ {R| Tc aOtO}SPr edRzU ZOY_Tay_ORe| feg c _t}e ]OY|]}OfPtvU^ qYTay_ORe| feg c fe}pt^ ^Ye_Sec tO_Ry& @@ \f _Ps \O}Oo_ORe| }Pi|_tbc feR RPs frYSPr ]PU^Y }Pi|ntOUPc \UeURSe& @A RpQO }viO| foY|Pc feRpYZTU QpRTU ]P}}zU 7eg PwRTc Q|e_Re}y_PURe|, feg k XfPy _Pr Pdf \UefPr_ay_ORe| R|& @B feg UsU _rURYST RhU pqQPU edRPs X]b _Ps feg RPc QO_tPoc _Pr Q|eYYyT @C feg \URO}ORe| ]lY _Ps foY|Pc, Pd _]eYy_ORe| \f RPs UnteRnc _Pr R| \ PfPr aOPs _Pr \P}OaYOo_T R i}r]R feg ZTUOrRp ay_Pte| ReuyU _Pr, {R| ReZOc&

- 937

$19 2:1
QP \]g R Y^ P ]nQOc OdeiiO}|PtvUPr feg X]eiiv}}PURPc OYyU^U nYReO, .PrQe, Rc PYRpc _Pr, X]nQPc Rc OdZpc _Pr, Q|nR| Pd th ]YP_ay_T_|U R| RPs Q|O}aOU Q| _Ps Oc ]e}eST_|U -rURORv}O_Re|, \jYRe|& A XUvq^ \tur_zU Oc ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \e|YPotOUPc \f a}SOTc _fn]Or_PU `QnU, fYpR^_PU _uoPc, UQY|_e| R[ _Zo| _unQYe, B Q|nR| X]v_RYOOU foY|Pc RhU wqY|U .efTq feac wqY|U RPs ._Ye^}, Q|nR| \fR|Up__PUROc \ORSUeeU edRPc feg R f}yteRe edRzU, Q|vuaO|YeU C {]}e QrUe_ROSec edRzU \ XUaY~]TU, UQYec QrUeRPc \t]eSPURec \U ]rYS e kUSe| RzU YtpRTU edRzU \U ktvY RP|te_Sec edRPs, feg P ]]Oc aPYrq^ay_PURe| \U Rec `QPc, feg _riZray_PURe| R YteRe feg _rt]}efy_PURe| \U Rec ]}eROSe|c k {Ye_|c edRzU c }et]pQOc ]rYbc feg c X_RYe]eg Q|eRYvZPr_e|& feg tU^_ay_PURe| P tOi|_RUOc edRzU feg uOoPURe| ktvYec feg X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U R[ ]PYOS edRzU feg _]Oo_Pr_|U \]g R ROSZ^ feg RP|tp_Pr_|U Rc ]YPur}efc edRzU& ]o}e| RzU ]PRetzU Q|^UPSZa^_eU, feg R qe_S}O|e Q|v]O_OU, feg k ]n_Re_|c X]Ofe}oua^, feg ewR^ XUvqe|UOU, feg e QPs}e| edRjc iPURP feac ]OY|_ROYeg uaOiintOUe| \U feYQSe|c edRzU& feg ,|UOr^, c fP}rtqyaYe wQeRPc R wQeRe edRjc, feg edRPg uOoiPUROc Pdf _R^_eU, feg Pdf mU ` \]|q}v]TU& @ Q|yY]ePU Rb XYioY|PU, Q|yY]ePU Rb ZYr_SPU, feg Pdf mU ]vYec RPs fn_tPr edRjc qOqpYrURe| ]lY ]pURe R _fOo^ R \]|art^R edRjc& @@ \fR|Ueitbc feg XUeR|Ueitbc feg \fqYe_tbc feg feYQSec aYer_tbc feg ]n}r_|c iPUpRTU feg QUOc \]g ]_eU _uoU, feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU ]pURTU c ]Yn_ferte ZoRYec& @A ]Ps \_R|U Rb feRP|f^RyY|PU RzU }OnURTU feg k UPth k P_e RPc _fotUP|c, P \]PYOoa^ }vTU RPs O_O}aOU \fO, _fotUPc }vPURPc feg Pdf mU ` \fuPqzU- @B }vTU Y]e_OU R feU RPc _fotUP|c edRPs feg X]v]U|OU RPc }vPr_|U edRPs feg ]}^_OU ayYec UP__|U edRPs feg Rb feRP|f^RyY|PU edRPs Y]eijc& @C QP \i \]g _v, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg \ffeo_T \U fe]U ]}janc _Pr, feg RPc }vPURpc _Pr feReupiORe| PtueSe, feg \P}OaYOo_T \f Rjc ijc RhU ayYeU _Pr, feg Pd th XfPr_a[ PdfvR| R Yie _Pr&

$19 3:1
]n}|c etpRTU {}^ OrQhc XQ|fSec ]}yY^c, Pd ^}eu^ay_ORe| ayYe& A uTUh te_RSiTU feg uTUh _O|_tPs RYPZzU feg ]]Pr Q|~fPURPc feg YteRPc XUeqYp__PURPc B feg ]]vTc XUeqeSUPURPc feg _R|}qPo_^c PtueSec feg \e_RYe]RnURTU {]}TU feg ]}yaPrc RYerteR|zU feg qeYOSec ]R~_OTc feg Pdf mU ]vYec RPc aUO_|U edRjc, feg X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U RPc _~te_|U edRzU C X]b ]}yaPrc ]PYUOSec& ]nYU^ fe}h feg \]|ZeYhc kiPrtvU^ ueYtpfTU k ]T}Ps_e aU^ \U R[ ]PYUOS edRjc feg ur}c \U RPc ueYtpfP|c edRjc, QPs \i \]g _v, }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY, feg X]Pfe}oT R ]S_T _Pr \]g Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr feg QOST aUO_|U RhU e_ZoU^U _Pr feg qe_|}OSe|c RhU XR|tSeU _Pr feg \]|YYST \]g _l qQO}ritbU feR Rc XfeaeY_Sec _Pr feg ay_PteS _O Oc ]eYpQO|ite, feg _Re| ]c ` `YzU _O X]P]^Qy_ORe| X]b _Ps feg \YO 3O|}eSe ,|UOr^ RSc _ROUpO| edRyU- ]naOU ^Ry_T ]eYpf}^_|U edR[- RPSte_e| tOYSQe, YtP_e| ZPYQyU, RPSte_e| tOYSQe, 8tTU k feRP|fPs_e \U ]PRetPc, wQTY fof} edRjc, c k XYZh ap}e__e feg wQTY R ROSZ^ edRjc, feg 8a|P]Se k _Zc edRjc feg 8ir]RPc, feg Pdf _R|U ]vYec Rjc urijc, feg 4SqrOc \ivUPURP qP^aPg

- 938 edRjc& @ feg edRh Oc tORP|fO_SeU ]PYOo_ORe| eZtp}TRPc, feg R Uy]|e edRjc \Qeu|Ps_|U \] XYZc ]e_zU RzU `QzU edRjc, feg \]g ]pURe R UQPe edRjc qe}Ps_|U f}yYPrc, feg ]pUROc P tOi|_RUOc edRjc QOay_PURe| ZO|YP]vQe|c& @@ feg _ tOar_ay_ feg _ ]OYOTYetvU^, feg _ ^Ry_O|c _OerR[ _Rp_|U \ \ZaYzU& @A ]pURe R ZrY~teRp _Pr _rfe _fP]Pc ZPr_e| \U _e}Oraz_|U, feg ]O_PsURe| Oc _Rnte _aPURPc& @B QP ` }enc _Pr c irUefOc \U _PS RPc \ZaYPc _Pr XUP|intOUe| XUP|Zay_PURe| ]o}e| Rjc ijc _Pr, feg feReupiORe| ]sY RPc tPZ}Poc _Pr& @C wQTY ]OY|PZjc \]S_]e_e| _OerR[ feg feRefYpR^_PU RzU ZrYTtpRTU _Pr, tq^a| Oc ]^}bU feg _rt]eRya^R| \U XZoYP|c, feRefYpR^_PU ]lY ]}SUaPU @ \fO feReupiOReS _O ]sY, \P}OaYOo_O| _O PtueSe, feReupiOReS _O c XfYSc, feg qeYrUay_ c qYPsZPc& @ \]}yarUec Rc \t]PYSec _Pr ]lY R _RYe RPs PdYeUPs qYPsZPc Yt^_OU feg \O]ORp_a^& @ \y}eRP c XRRv}OqPc ` _ott|fRnc _Pr, c XfYgc \]|qOq^fre \]g uYeitbU \U ktvYe|c ]piPrc ` }|Pc XUvRO|}OU, feg Xuy}eRP, feg Pdf iUT RbU Rn]PU edRjc Pdeg edRPc& @ \Uo_ReeU P ]P|tvUOc _Pr, qe_|}Oc __oY|Pc \fPSt|_OU RPc QrUp_Rec _Pr X]jYOU ` }enc _Pr \]g R Y^, feg Pdf mU ` \fQOZntOUPc& @ Pdf _R|U e_|c R[ _rURY|q[ _Pr, \u}viteUOU k ]}^iy _Pr ]pUROc P XfPoPUROc RhU XiiO}SeU _Pr fYPRy_Pr_|U ZOYec \]g _v Q|nR| \]g RSUe Pdf \]j}aOU k fefSe _Pr Q| ]eURnc-

#: #
K1B 1:1
6b }jtte, OxQOU 8tqefPrt ` ]YPuyR^c& A Tc RSUPc, foY|O, fOfYpPte| feg Pd th O_efPo_c- qPy_Pte| ]Ybc _l XQ|fPotOUPc feg Pd _~_O|c- B Ue RS tP| QO|ec fn]Prc feg ]nUPrc, \]|q}v]O|U Re}e|]TYSeU feg X_vqO|eU- \ \UeURSec tPr iviPUOU fYS_|c, feg ` fY|Rhc }etqpUO|& C Q| RPsRP Q|O_fvQe_Re| UntPc, feg Pd Q|OpiORe| Oc Rv}Pc fYSte, {R| ` X_Oqhc feReQrUe_ROoO| RbU QSfe|PU UOfOU RPoRPr \O}Oo_ORe| Rb fYSte Q|O_RYettvUPU& QORO, P feReuYPU^ReS, feg \]|q}veRO feg aertp_eRO aertp_|e feg XueUS_a^RO, Q|nR| YiPU \i \YipPte| \U Rec ktvYe|c tzU, Pd th ]|_ROo_^RO \pU R|c \fQ|^ijRe|& Q|nR| QP \i \OiOSYT \u tc RPc Je}QeSPrc RPc teZ^Rpc, Rb aUPc Rb ]|fYbU feg Rb ReZ|UbU Rb ]PYOrntOUPU \]g R ]}pR^ Rjc ijc RPs feRef}^YPUPtj_e| _f^U~teRe Pdf edRPs uPqOYbc feg \]|ueUyc \_R|U, \ edRPs Rb fYSte edRPs _Re|, feg Rb }jtte edRPs \ edRPs \O}Oo_ORe| feg \e}PsURe| ]lY ]eYQp}O|c P ]]P| edRPs feg oROYP| ]lY RPc }ofPrc Rjc YeqSec feg \|]]p_PURe| P ]]Oc edRPs feg `Yty_Pr_|U tefYnaOU feg ]ORe_ay_PURe| c XORbc ]YnartPc Oc Rb ueiOU& _rURv}O|e Oc X_OqOc O| XUaO_R^fnRec ]YP_~]P|c edRzU \ \UeURSec feg _rUpO| c ttPU eZte}T_SeU& @ feg edRbc \U qe_|}Os_|U \URYruy_O|, feg RoYeUUP| ]eSiU|e edRPs, feg edRbc Oc ]U ZoYTte \t]eSORe| feg qe}O Zzte feg fYeRy_O| edRPs& @@ RnRO tOReqe}O Rb ]UOste feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| feg \|}p_ORe| ewR^ k _Zc R aO tPr& @A PdZg _ X] XYZjc, foY|O, ` aObc ` i|nc tPr- feg Pd th X]PapUTtOU& foY|O, Oc fYSte RvReZec edRnU feg ]}e_vU tO RPs \}viZO|U ]e|QOSeU edRPs& @B feaeYbc uae}tbc RPs th `YU ]PU^Yp, feg \]|q}v]O|U \]g ]nUPrc Pd QrUy_ Ue RS \]|q}v]O|c \]g feReuYPUPsURec- ]eYe_|T]y_ \U R feRe]SUO|U X_Oqj RbU QSfe|PU@C feg ]P|y_O|c RPc XUaY~]Prc c RPc Zaoec Rjc ae}p__^c feg c R Y]OR R Pdf ZPURe kiPotOUPU& @ _rURv}O|eU \U XifS_RY XUv_]e_OU

- 939 feg O}fr_OU edRbU \U Xtu|q}y_RY feg _rUyieiOU edRbU \U Rec _eiyUe|c edRPs UOfOU RPoRPr OduYeUay_ORe| feg ZeYy_ORe| k feYQSe edRPs @ UOfOU RPoRPr ao_O| R[ _eiyU edRPs feg art|p_O| R Xtu|q}y_RY edRPs, {R| \U edRPc \}S]eUOU tOYSQe edRPs, feg R qY~teRe edRPs \f}OfRp @ Q| RPsRP Xtu|qe}O Rb XtuSq}^_RYPU edRPs feg Q| ]eURbc X]PfRvUUO|U aU^ Pd uOS_ORe|&

K1B 2:1
W]g Rjc ur}efjc tPr _Ry_Pte| feg \]|qy_Pte| \]g ]vRYeU feg X]P_fP]Oo_T RPs QOU RS }e}y_O| \U \tPg feg RS X]PfY|az \]g RbU }OiZnU tPr& A feg X]OfYSa^ ]Ync tO foY|Pc feg Ox]OU *YpPU {Ye_|U feg _euzc \]g ]rSPU, {]Tc Q|~f ` XUei|U~_fTU edRp& B Q|nR| R| {Ye_|c Oc fe|YbU feg XUeRO}O Oc ]vYec feg Pdf Oc fOUnU \U _ROYy_, ]ntO|UPU edRnU, {R| \YZntOUPc O| feg Pd th ZYPUS_& C \U ]P_ROS}^Re|, Pdf OdQPfO k rZy tPr \U edR ` Ql QSfe|Pc \f ]S_RO~c tPr y_ORe|& ` Ql feRP|UTtvUPc feg feReuYPU^Rhc XUhY X}pTU PdQlU th ]OYpU, c \]}pRrUOU feac ` Q^c RhU rZhU edRPs, feg PRPc c apUeRPc Pdf \t]|]}ptOUPc feg \]|_rUpO| \] edRbU ]pURe R aU^ feg O_QvORe| ]Ybc edRbU ]pURec RPc }ePoc& PdZg ResRe ]pURe ]eYeqP}hU feR edRPs }ytPURe| feg ]Ynq}^te Oc Q|yi^_|U edRPs- feg \YPs_|U 2deg ` ]}^aoUTU erR R Pdf URe edRPs Tc RSUPc- feg qeYoUTU RbU f}P|bU edRPs _R|qeYzc& {R| \eSuU^c XUe_Ry_PURe| QpfUPUROc edRnU, feg \fUyPr_|U P \]SqPr}PS _Pr, feg _ Oc Q|eY]eihU edRPc& Q|nR| _ \_fo}Or_ec aU^ ]P}}p, _fr}Oo_Pr_SU _O ]pUROc P ]P}O}O|ttvUP| }ePg Q| eteRe XUaY~]TU feg X_OqOSec ijc feg ]n}OTc feg ]pURTU RzU feRP|fPoURTU edRyU& ` ]}OPUOfRzU ]}OPUOSeU fefhU R Pf edRPs RPs Rpe| Oc wPc UP__|U edRPs RPs \f_]e_ajUe| \f ZO|Ybc fefzU& @ \qPr}Oo_T e_ZoU^U R Pf _Pr, _rUO]vYeUec }ePc ]P}}Poc, feg \yteYROU k rZy _Pr @@ Q|nR| }SaPc \f RPSZPr qPy_ORe|, feg fpUaeYPc \f o}Pr uaviORe| edRp& @A Pdeg ` PfPQPtzU ]n}|U \U ete_|U feg RP|tpTU ]n}|U \U XQ|fSe|c& @B Pd ResRp \_R|U ]eY frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc- feg \v}|]PU }ePg feUPg \U ]rYS, feg aU^ ]P}} }|iPoZ^_eU& @C {R| ]}^_ay_ORe| k ij RPs iUzUe| RhU QneU frYSPr, c wQTY feRefe}oO| edRPoc& @ ` ]PRSTU RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs XUeRYP][ aP}OY feg tOao_fTU, {]Tc \]|q}v] \]g R _]y}e|e edRzU& @ ]}^_tPUhU XR|tSec \f Qn^c ]SO feg _ feg Q|e_e}Ooa^R| feg _OS_a^R| \fof}T_OU \]g _l ]PRyY|PU QO|c frYSPr, feg _rUyZa^ XR|tSe \]g RhU QneU _Pr& @ Q|nR| X_vqO|e RPs 4|qpUPr fe}oO| _O, feg Re}e|]TYSe a^YSTU ]RPy_O| _O Q| eteRe XUaY~]TU feg X_OqOSec ijc feg ]n}OTc feg ]pURTU RzU feRP|fPoURTU edRyU& @ 6S uO}O i}r]RnU, {R| i}reU edRn- ]}e_eU edRb Z~UOrte, ueURe_SeU OrQj, {R| ]v]P|aOU ` ]}p_ec \]g Rb ]}p_te edRPs RPs ]P|j_e| OQT}e fTup& @ Pdeg ` }viTU R o} fU^PU \OivYa^R|, feg R }Sa ~a^R| feg edRn \_R|U ueURe_Se, RPsRP Qv \_R|U }e_te ZYr_SPr feg XYirYSPr, feg ]U ]UOste Pdf _R|U \U edR& A ` Ql foY|Pc \U Ue iS edRPs Od}eqOS_aT X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]_e k ij&

K1B 3:1
DYP_OrZh 8tqefPrt RPs ]YPuyRPr tOR Qjc& A 7oY|O, O_efyfPe RhU XfPyU _Pr feg \uPqya^U, feROUn^_e R Yie _Pr feg \v_R^U& \U tv_ QoP TU iUT_ay_, \U R \iiSO|U R R^ \]|iUT_ay_, \U R ]eYOUe| RbU fe|YbU XUeQO|Zay_, \U R ReYeZajUe| RhU rZyU tPr \U Yi[

- 940 \}vPrc tU^_ay_& B ` aObc \f :e|teU O|, feg ` i|Pc \ YPrc feRe_fSPr Qe_vPc& Q|pe}te& \fp}rOU PdYeUPc k XYORh edRPs, feg eUv_OTc edRPs ]}yY^c k ij& C feg uviiPc edRPs c uzc _Re|, fvYeRe \U ZOY_gU edRPs, feg aORP Xip]^_|U fYeRe|U _ZoPc edRPs& ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]PYOo_ORe| }niPc, feg \O}Oo_ORe|, \U ]OQS}P|c P ]nQOc edRPs& _R^, feg \_e}Ooa^ k ij \]vq}OOU, feg Q|ORpf^ aU^& Q|OaYoq^ R Y^ qS, \Rpf^_eU qPrUPg e~U|P|& ]PYOSec eTUSec edRPs XURg fn]TU OxQPU _f^U~teRe 8a|n]TU ]RP^ay_PURe| feg e _f^Ueg ijc ;eQ|et& th \U ]PRetPc YiS_a^c, foY|O, \U ]PRetPc ` artnc _Pr, \U ae}p__ Rb {Yt^tp _Pr- {R| \]|qy_ \]g RPc ]]Prc _Pr, feg k ]]e_Se _Pr _TR^YSe& \UROSUTU \UROUOc Rb RnPU _Pr \]g R _fj]RYe, }viO| foY|Pc& Q|pe}te& ]PRetzU eiy_ORe| ij& @ PUReS _O feg Q|Uy_Pr_|U }ePS, _fPY]STU wQeRe ]PYOSec edRPs QTfOU k qr__Pc uTUhU edRjc, wPc ueURe_Sec edRjc& @@ \]yYa^ ` }|Pc, feg k _O}yU^ _R^ \U R[ RpO| edRjc Oc uzc qP}SQOc _Pr ]PYOo_PURe|, Oc uviiPc X_RYe]jc {]}TU _Pr& @A \U X]O|}[ }|i~_O|c ijU feg \U art feRpO|c aU^& @B \j}aOc Oc _TR^YSeU }ePs _Pr RPs _z_e| RPc ZY|_RPoc _Pr qe}Oc Oc fOue}c XUntTU apUeRPU, \yiO|Yec QO_tPc Tc RYeZy}Pr& Q|pe}te& @C Q|vfPec \U \f_Rp_O| fOue}c QrUe_RzU, _O|_ay_PURe| \U edR[ Q|eUPSPr_|U Ze}|UPc edRzU c _aTU ]RTZbc }paY& @ feg \]OqSqe_ec Oc ap}e__eU RPc ]]Prc _Pr ReYp__PURec wQTY ]P}o& @ \ur}ept^U, feg \]RPya^ k fP|}Se tPr X]b uTUjc ]YP_OrZjc ZO|}vTU tPr, feg O_j}aOU RYntPc Oc R _R tPr, feg ]PfpRTavU tPr \ReYpZa^ k |c tPr& XUe]eo_Pte| \U ktvY a}SOTc RPs XUeqjUe| Oc }ebU ]eYP|fSec tPr& @ Q|nR| _rfj Pd feY]PuPYy_O|, feg Pdf _Re| iOUyteRe \U Rec Xt]v}P|c Oo_ORe| YiPU \}eSec, feg R ]OQSe Pd ]P|y_O| qYz_|U \v}|]PU X]b qY~_OTc ]YnqeRe, feg PdZ ]pYZPr_|U qnOc \]g upRUe|c& @ \i Ql \U R frYS Xie}}|p_Pte|, ZeYy_Pte| \]g R aO R _TRjYS tPr& @ foY|Pc ` aObc QoUetSc tPr feg RpO| RPc ]nQec tPr Oc _rURv}O|eU \]g R ^} \]|q|q tO RPs U|fj_e| \U R[ Q[ edRPs&

I
=*C9 1:1
4niPc frYSPr, c \iOUya^ ]Ybc -PuPU|eU RbU RPs JPr_| rbU *PQP}|Pr RPs 8teY|Pr RPs +Of|Pr \U ktvYe|c .T_|Pr rPs 8tTU qe_|}vTc .PrQe& A Wf}OSO| \f}|]vRT ]pURe X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, }viO| foY|Pc, B \f}|]vRT UaYT]Pc feg fRyU^, \f}|]vRT R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feg P ZaoOc Rjc ae}p__^c, feg \eYz RPc XUaY~]Prc X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, }viO| foY|Pc& C feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g .PrQeU feg \]g ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t feg \eYz \f RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr R UnteRe Rjc =ee} feg R UnteRe RzU OYvTU feg RPc ]YP_frUPsURec \]g R Q~teRe R[ _RYeR| RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc tUoPURec feR RPs frYSPr feg RPc tUoPURec feR RPs qe_|}vTc edRzU feg RPc \ff}SUPURec X]b RPs frYSPr feg RPc th ^Ry_eURec RbU foY|PU feg RPc th XUROZPtvUPrc RPs frYSPr& +d}eqO_aO X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr RPs aOPs, QSPR| \iic k ktvYe RPs frYSPr, {R| kRPStefOU foY|Pc RhU ar_SeU edRPs, kiSefOU RPc f}^RPc edRPs& feg _Re| \U ktvY ar_Sec frYSPr feg \fQ|fy_T \]g RPc YZPURec feg \]g RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc feg \]g ]pURec RPc \UQOQrtvUPrc \UQoteRe X}}nRY|e feg \fQ|fy_T \]g ]pURec \tueUzc \]g R ]Yn]r}e \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, RPc ]}^YPsURec RbU PxfPU frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU X_OqOSec feg Qn}Pr& @ feg _Re| \U

- 941 \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc, uTUh fYerijc X]b ]o}^c X]PfOURPoURTU feg }P}ritbc X]b Rjc QOrRvYec feg _rURY|ttbc tviec X]b RzU qPrUzU& @@ aY^Uy_eRO, P feRP|fPsUROc RhU feRefOfPttvU^U, {R| tP|~a^ ]c ` }ebc JeUeeU, \T}OaYOoa^_eU ]pUROc P \]^YtvUP| XYirYS& @A feg _Re| \U \fOSU R[ ktvY \OYOrUy_T RhU .OYPr_e}^t tOR }oZUPr feg \fQ|fy_T \]g RPc UQYec RPc feReuYPUPsURec \]g R ur}piteRe edRzU, P }viPUROc \U Rec feYQSe|c edRzU 2d th XieaP]P|y_ foY|Pc PdQ Pd th fef~_, @B feg _Re| k QoUet|c edRzU Oc Q|eY]eihU feg P PxfP| edRzU Oc XueU|_tnU, feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U PfSec feg Pd th feRP|fy_Pr_|U \U edRec feg feReurROo_Pr_|U Xt]O}zUec feg Pd th ]ST_|U RbU PxUPU edRzU& @C R| \iic k ktvYe frYSPr k tOip}^, \iic feg ReZOe _unQYe uTUh ktvYec frYSPr ]|fY feg _f}^Yp, RvRefRe| QrUeRy& @ ktvYe Yijc k ktvYe \fOSU^, ktvYe a}SOTc feg XUpif^c, ktvYe XTYSec feg XueU|_tPs, ktvYe _fnRPrc feg iUnuPr, ktvYe UOuv}^c feg `tSZ}^c, @ ktvYe _p}]|iiPc feg fYerijc \]g Rc ]n}O|c Rc ZrYc feg \]g Rc iTUSec Rc ^}pc& @ feg \fa}ST RPc XUaY~]Prc, feg ]PYOo_PURe| c Rru}PS, {R| R frYS \yteYRPU feg \fZOO Rb ete edRzU c ZPsU feg Rc _pYfec edRzU c qn}q|Re& @ feg Rb XYioY|PU edRzU feg Rb ZYr_SPU edRzU Pd th QoU^Re| \O}v_ae| edRPc \U ktvY Yijc frYSPr, feg \U ]rYg y}Prc edRPs feReUe}Tay_ORe| ]_e k ij, Q|nR| _rURv}O|eU feg _]PrQhU ]P|y_O| \]g ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU&

=*C9 2:1
-rUpZa^RO feg _rUQva^RO, Rb aUPc Rb X]eSQOrRPU, A ]Yb RPs iOUv_ae| tc c UaPc ]eYe]PYOrntOUPU, ]Yb RPs \]O}aOU \u tc YihU frYSPr, ]Yb RPs \]O}aOU \u tc ktvYeU artPs frYSPr& B ^Ry_eRO RbU foY|PU, ]pUROc Re]O|UPg ijc fYSte \YipO_aO feg Q|fe|P_oU^U ^Ry_eRO feg X]PfYSUO_aO edRp, {]Tc _fO]e_ajRO \U ktvY Yijc frYSPr& C 3|nR| *pe Q|^Y]e_tvU^ _Re|, feg _fe}U _Re| Oc XueU|_tnU, feg TRPc tO_^tqYSec \fY|uy_ORe|, feg 8ffeYTU \fY|Tay_ORe|& Pdeg P feRP|fPsUROc Rb _ZPSU|_te Rjc ae}p__^c, ]pYP|fP| 7Y^RzU }niPc frYSPr \u tc, JeUeeU ij X}}Puo}TU, feg X]P}z tc \f feRP|fSec feg _Re| 7YyR^ UPth ]P|tUSTU feg tpUQYe ]YPqpRTU, feg _Re| Rb _ZPSU|_te Rjc ae}p__^c RPc feRe}PS]P|c PfPr .PrQe \] edRPc UOty_PURe| \U RPc PfP|c _fe}zUPc, QOS}^c feRe}o_Pr_|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr rzU .PrQe, {R| \]v_fO]Re| edRPc foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU, feg X]v_RYOO RhU eZte}T_SeU edRzU& fPr_e UO|Q|_tPc ;Teq feg fPUQr}|_tPc rzU 8ttTU, \U Pc UOSQ|PU RbU }enU tPr feg \tOie}oUPURP \]g R {Y|p tPr& Q| RPsRP z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc RzU QrUptOTU ` aObc ._Ye^}, Q|nR| ;Teq c -PQPte _Re| feg P rPg 8ttTU c *PtPYYe, feg 3ete_fbc \f}O}O|ttvU^ c a|tTU| }TUPc feg ueU|_tvU^ Oc RbU ezUe feg P feRp}P|]P| }ePs tPr Q|eY]zURe| edRPoc, feg P feRp}P|]P| aUPrc tPr f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U edRPoc& @ ewR^ edRPc XURg Rjc wqYOTc edRzU, Q|nR| UOSQ|_eU feg \tOie}oUa^_eU \]g RbU foY|PU RbU ]eURPfYpRPYe& @@ \]|ueUy_ORe| foY|Pc \] edRPc feg \P}OaYOo_O| ]pURec RPc aOPc RzU \aUzU Rjc ijc, feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U edR fe_RPc \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs, ]_e| e Uj_P| RzU \aUzU& @A 7eg tOc, 8aSP]Oc, RYerteRSe| PtueSec tPo \_RO& @B feg \fROUO RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g qPYYU feg X]P}O RbU __oY|PU feg ay_O| RhU ,|UOr^ Oc XueU|_tbU UrQYPU c Y^tPU @C feg UOty_PURe| \U tv_ edRjc ]PStU|e feg ]pURe R a^YSe Rjc ijc, feg Zete|}vPUROc feg

- 942 \ZUP| \U RPc ueRU~te_|U edRjc fP|Re_ay_PURe|, feg a^YSe uTUy_O| \U RPc Q|PYoite_|U edRjc, fnYefOc \U RPc ]r}z_|U edRjc, Q|nR| fvQYPc Rb XUp_R^te edRjc& @ ewR^ k ]n}|c k uer}S_RY|e k feRP|fPs_e \] \}]SQ| k }viPr_e \U feYQS edRjc Wi~ Ot|, feg Pdf _R|U tOR \tl R|& ]zc \iOUya^ Oc XueU|_tnU, UPth a^YSTU ]c ` Q|e]PYOrntOUPc Q| edRjc _rY|O feg f|Uy_O| Rc ZOYec edRPs&

=*C9 3:1
k \]|ueUhc feg X]P}O}rRYTtvU^, k ]n}|c k ]OY|_ROYp A Pdf O_yfPr_OU uTUjc, Pdf \QveRP ]e|QOSeU, \]g R frYS Pdf \]O]PSaO| feg ]Ybc RbU aObU edRjc Pdf ii|_OU& B P YZPUROc edRjc \U edR[ c }vPUROc YrntOUP| P fY|Reg edRjc c }ofP| Rjc YeqSec, PdZ ]O}S]PURP Oc Rb ]YTS C P ]YPujRe| edRjc ]UOrteRPunYP|, UQYOc feReuYPU^ReS P OYOc edRjc qOq^}Ps_|U R i|e feg X_OqPs_|U UntPU& ` Ql foY|Pc QSfe|Pc \U tv_ edRjc feg Pd th ]P|y_ Q|fPU ]YT ]YT Q~_O| fYSte edRPs Oc uzc feg Pdf X]OfYoq^ feg Pdf iUT XQ|fSeU \U X]e|Ry_O| feg Pdf Oc UOfPc XQ|fSeU& \U Q|euaPY feRv_]e_e ]OY^upUPrc, ueUS_a^_eU iTUSe| edRzU \OY^t~_T Rc `QPc edRzU Rb ]eYp]eU RPs th Q|PQOoO|U \v}|]PU e ]n}O|c edRzU ]eY Rb t^QvUe ]pYZO|U t^Ql feRP|fOU& Ox]e D}hU uPqO_av tO feg Qve_aO ]e|QOSeU, feg Pd th \P}OaYOrajRO \ uae}tzU edRjc, ]pURe {_e \OQSf^_e \] edRyU RP|tpPr YaY|_PU, Q|vuaeYRe| ]_e k \]|ur}}gc edRzU& 3| RPsRP ]ntO|UnU tO, }viO| foY|Pc, Oc ktvYeU XUe_Rp_O~c tPr Oc teYRoY|PU Q|nR| Rb fYSte tPr Oc _rUeiTic \aUzU RPs O_Qve_ae| qe_|}Oc RPs \fZve| \] edRPc ]_eU YihU artPs tPr Q|nR| \U ]rYg y}Prc tPr feReUe}Tay_ORe| ]_e k ij& {R| RnRO tORe_RYvT \]g }ePc i}z__eU Oc iOUOU edRjc RPs \]|fe}O_ae| ]pURec Rb UPte frYSPr RPs QPr}OoO|U edR ]b ribU Ue& @ \f ]OYpRTU ]PRetzU 8a|P]Sec P_Pr_|U ar_Sec tP|& @@ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Pd th feRe|_ZrUa[c \f ]pURTU RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU _Pr, U _vq^_ec Oc \tv {R| RnRO ]OY|O}z X]b _Ps R uer}S_teRe Rjc wqYO~c _Pr, feg PdfvR| th ]YP_a[c RPs tOie}erZj_e| \]g Rb YPc Rb i|nU tPr& @A feg ]P}OSPte| \U _Pg }ebU ]YeU feg Re]O|UnU, feg Od}eq^ay_PURe| X]b RPs UnteRPc frYSPr @B P feRp}P|]P| RPs ._Ye^} feg Pd ]P|y_Pr_|U XQ|fSeU feg Pd }e}y_Pr_|U tpRe|e, feg Pd th OYOa[ \U R _RnteR| edRzU i}z__e QP}Se, Q|nR| edRPg UOty_PURe| feg fP|Re_ay_PURe|, feg Pdf _Re| ` \fuPqzU edRPoc& @C JeYO _unQYe, aoieROY -|TU, fyYr__O, aoieROY .OYPr_e}^t OduYeSUPr feg feReRvY]Pr \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec _Pr, aoieROY .OYPr_e}^t& @ ]OY|O}OU foY|Pc R XQ|fyteRp _Pr, }O}oRYTReS _O \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU _Pr qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} foY|Pc \U tv_ _Pr, Pdf fef PdfvR|& @ \U R fe|Y \fOSU \YO foY|Pc R[ .OYPr_e}^t :pY_O|, -|TU, th ]eYOS_aT_eU e ZOYvc _Pr @ foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \U _PS, QrUeRbc _~_O| _O, \]pO| \]g _l OduYP_oU^U feg fe|U|O _O \U R[ Xie]y_O| edRPs feg OduYeUay_ORe| \]g _l \U RvYO| c \U ktvY PYRjc& @ feg _rUpT RPc _rURORY|ttvUPrc PdeS, RSc }eqOU \] edRhU UO|Q|_tnU- @ QP \i ]P|z \U _Pg UOfOU _Ps \U R fe|Y \fOSU, }viO| foY|Pc, feg _~_T RhU \f]O]|O_tvU^U feg RhU X]T_tvU^U O_QvPte| feg ay_Pte| edRPc Oc feoZ^te feg UPte_RPc \U ]p_ R[ i[& A feg feRe|_ZrUay_PURe| \U R fe|Y \fOSU, {ReU fe}zc tU ]P|y_T, feg \U R fe|Y, {ReU O_QvTte| tc Q|nR| Q~_T tc UPte_RPc feg Oc feoZ^te \U ]_|U RPc }ePc Rjc ijc \U R \]|_RYvuO|U tO RhU eZte}T_SeU tzU \U~]|PU tzU, }viO| foY|Pc&

- 943

/>> 1:1
WU R QOrRvY RO| \]g 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc \U R t^Ug R fR t| RPs t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc foY|Pr \U ZO|Yg 8iie|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr }viTU +]bU Qh ]Ybc LPYPqeqO} RbU RPs -e}ea|^} \f ur}jc .PrQe feg ]Ybc ^_PsU RbU RPs .T_OQOf RbU OYve RbU tvieU }viTU A 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY }viTU }ebc PRPc }viPr_|U 2dZ fO| ` fe|Ybc RPs PfPQPtj_e| RbU PxfPU frYSPr& B feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr \U ZO|Yg 8iie|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr }viTU C + fe|Ybc tU tvU \_R|U RPs PfOU \U PfP|c tzU fP|}P_RpatP|c, ` Ql PxfPc PRPc \^YytTRe|- feg UsU RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY 6peRO Qh Rc feYQSec tzU Oc Rc `QPc tzU \_]OSYeRO ]P}} feg O_^UvifeRO }Sie, \upiORO feg Pdf Oc ]}^_tPUyU, \]SORO feg Pdf Oc tva^U, ]OY|Oqp}O_aO feg Pdf \aOYtpUa^RO \U edRPc, feg ` RPc t|_aPc _rUpiTU _rUyieiOU Oc QO_tbU RORYr]^tvUPU& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY :v_aO Rc feYQSec tzU Oc Rc `QPc tzU XUpq^RO \]g Rb YPc feg fneRO o}e feg PfPQPty_eRO RbU PxfPU, feg OdQPfy_T \U edR feg \UQPe_ay_Pte|, Ox]OU foY|Pc& \]Oq}veRO Oc ]P}}p, feg \ivUORP }Sie feg O_^UvZa^ Oc RbU PxfPU, feg \Ouo_^_e edRp& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY Ua U ` Pxfnc tPo \_R|U Y^tPc, tOc Ql Q|~fORO fe_RPc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, @ Q| RPsRP XUvO| ` PdYeUbc X]b QYn_Pr, feg k ij ]P_RO}ORe| R \funY|e edRjc @@ feg \]pT PtueSeU \]g RhU ijU feg \]g R Y^ feg \]g RbU _RPU feg \]g RbU PxUPU feg \]g Rb }e|PU feg {_e \fuvYO| k ij feg \]g RPc XUaY~]Prc feg \]g R fRyU^ feg \]g ]pURec RPc ]nUPrc RzU ZO|YzU edRzU& @A feg fPr_OU LPYPqeqO} ` RPs -e}ea|^} \f ur}jc .PrQe feg ^_Psc ` RPs .T_OQOf ` OYOc ` tviec feg ]pUROc P feRp}P|]P| RPs }ePs Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs edRzU feg RzU }niTU 8iie|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr, feanR| \e]v_RO|}OU edRbU foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU ]Ybc edRPoc, feg \uPqya^ ` }ebc X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr& @B feg Ox]OU 8iie|Pc ` iiO}Pc frYSPr R }e Wi~ Ot| tOa tzU, }viO| foY|Pc& @C feg \yiO|YOU foY|Pc Rb ]UOste LPYPqeqO} RPs -e}ea|^} \f ur}jc .PrQe feg Rb ]UOste ^_Ps RPs .T_OQOf RPs OYvTc RPs tOip}Pr feg Rb ]UOste RzU feRe}PS]TU ]eURbc RPs }ePs, feg O_j}aPU feg \]PSPrU Yie \U R Pf frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc aOPs edRzU @ R[ RORYpQ| feg OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc RPs fRPr R QOrRvY RO| \]g 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc&

/>> 2:1
6 qQnt t^Ug t| feg OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg 8iie|Pr RPs ]YPuyRPr }viTU A +]bU Qh ]Ybc LPYPqeqO} RbU RPs -e}ea|^} \f ur}jc .PrQe feg ]Ybc ^_PsU RbU RPs .T_OQOf RbU OYve RbU tvieU feg ]Ybc ]pURec RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs }ePs }viTU B 6Sc \ tzU c OxQOU RbU PxfPU RPsRPU \U R[ Qn edRPs R[ t]YP_aOU- feg ]zc tOc q}v]ORO edRbU UsU- feac PdZ ]pYZPURe \U~]|PU tzU& C feg UsU feRS_ZrO, LPYPqeqO}, }viO| foY|Pc, feg feRS_ZrO, ^_Ps ` RPs .T_OQOf ` OYOc ` tviec, feg feR|_ZrvRT ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc, }viO| foY|Pc, feg ]P|ORO Q|nR| tOa tzU \i~ Ot|, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg Rb ]UOstp tPr \uv_R^fOU \U tv_ tzU aeY_ORO& Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY R| ]e \i _OS_T RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg RhU ap}e__eU feg RhU ^YpU feg _r__OS_T ]pURe R aU^, feg O| R

- 944 \f}OfR ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, feg ]}y_T RbU PxfPU RPsRPU Qn^c, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& \tbU Rb XYioY|PU feg \tbU Rb ZYr_SPU, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& Q|nR| tOip}^ _Re| k Qne RPs PfPr RPoRPr k \_ZpR^ ]lY RhU ]Y~R^U, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY feg \U R Rn] RPoR Q~_T OYyU^U, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg OYyU^U rZjc Oc ]OY|]PS^_|U ]eURg R fRSPUR| RPs XUe_Rj_e| RbU UebU RPsRPU& @ 6ORYpQ| feg OfpQ| RPs \UpRPr t^Ubc RPrc QOrRvYPr \]g 3eYOSPr \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc 8iie|PU RbU ]YPuyR^U }viTU @@ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY W]OY~R^_PU RPc OYOc UntPU }viTU @A WU }pq UaYT]Pc fYvec i|PU \U R fY RPs teRSPr edRPs feg ^Re| Rb fYPU RPs teRSPr edRPs YRPr vteRPc PUPr \}eSPr ]eURbc qY~teRPc, O i|e_ay_ORe|- feg X]OfYSa^_eU P OYOc feg Ox]eU 2& @B feg Ox]OU 8iie|Pc WU ^Re| tOt|ettvUPc \]g rZ[ X]b ]eURbc RPoRTU, O t|eUay_ORe|- feg X]OfYSa^_eU P OYOc feg Ox]eU ;|eUay_ORe|& @C feg X]OfYSa^ 8iie|Pc feg Ox]OU 2wRTc ` }ebc PRPc feg PwRTc Rb aUPc RPsRP \U~]|PU \tPs, }viO| foY|Pc, feg PwRTc ]pURe R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRzU, feg c \U \iiS_ \fO, t|eUay_ORe| UOfOU RzU }^ttpRTU edRzU RzU YaY|UzU, QrU^ay_PURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]nUTU edRzU feg \t|_ORO \U ]o}e|c \}viZPURec& @ feg UsU av_aO Qh Oc Rc feYQSec tzU X]b Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg ]OYpUT ]Yb RPs aOUe| }SaPU \]g }SaPU \U R Ue frYSPr @ RSUOc mRO {RO \UOqp}}ORO Oc frv}^U fY|ajc OfP_| _pRe, feg \ivUORP fY|ajc Qvfe _pRe feg O_O]PYOoO_aO Oc Rb ]P}yU|PU \eUR}j_e| ]OURyfPURe tORY^Rpc, feg \ivUPURP OfP_|& @ \]pRee tc \U XuPYS feg \U XUOtPuaPYS feg \U Ze}p ]pURe R Yie RzU ZO|YzU tzU, feg Pdf \]O_RYveRO ]Ync tO, }viO| foY|Pc& @ ]PRpeRO Qh Rc feYQSec tzU X]b Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg \]vfO|Ue X]b Rjc RORYpQPc feg OfpQPc RPs \UpRPr t^Ubc feg X]b Rjc ktvYec, c \aOtO}|~a^ ` Uebc frYSPr, av_aO \U Rec feYQSe|c tzU @ O R| \]|iUT_ay_ORe| \]g Rjc }T feg O R| k t]O}Pc feg k _rfj feg k ne feg R o}e Rjc \}eSec R Pd uvYPURe feY]nU, X]b Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c Od}Piy_T& A 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr \f QOrRvYPr ]Ybc 8iie|PU RbU ]YPuyR^U RORYpQ| feg OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc }viTU A@ +]bU ]Ybc LPYPqeqO} RbU RPs -e}ea|^} \f ur}jc .PrQe }viTU Wi _OST RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg RhU ap}e__eU feg RhU ^YU AA feg feRe_RYvT aYnUPrc qe_|}vTU feg }OaYOo_T QoUet|U qe_|}vTU RzU \aUzU feg feRe_RYvT YteRe feg XUeqpRec, feg feReqy_PURe| ]]P| feg XUeqpRe| edRzU fe_RPc \U PtueS ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs& AB \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, }ytPteS _O LPYPqeqO} RbU RPs -e}ea|^} RbU QPs}nU tPr, }viO| foY|Pc, feg ay_PteS _O c _uYeiQe, Q|nR| _l YvR|_e, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY&

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M169 1:1
WU R iQn t^Ug RPrc QOrRvYPr \]g 3eYOSPr \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc LeZeY|eU RbU RPs =eYeZ|Pr rbU 8QQT RbU ]YPuyR^U }viTU A YiS_a^ foY|Pc \]g RPc ]eRvYec tzU YihU tOip}^U& B feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY W]|_RYveRO ]Ync tO, feg \]|_RYeuy_Pte| ]Ybc tc, }viO| foY|Pc& C feg th iSUO_aO feac P ]eRvYOc tzU, Pc \UOfp}O_eU edRPc P ]YPujRe| P t]YP_aOU }viPUROc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY ]P_RYveRO X]b RzU `QzU tzU RzU ]PU^YzU feg X]b RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU tzU RzU ]PU^YzU, feg Pd

- 945 ]YP_v_ZPU RPs O_efPs_eS tPr, }viO| foY|Pc& P ]eRvYOc tzU ]Ps O_|U- feg P ]YPujRe| th RbU ezUe y_PURe|- ]}hU RPc }niPrc tPr feg R Unt|tp tPr QvZO_aO, {_e \i \URv}}Pte| \U ]UOoteRS tPr RPc QPo}P|c tPr RPc ]YPuyRe|c, P feRO}pqP_eU RPc ]eRvYec tzU& feg X]OfYSa^_eU feg Ox]eU 7eac ]eYeRvRefRe| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY RPs ]P|j_e| feR Rc `QPc tzU feg feR R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU, PwRTc \]PS^_OU tU& 6[ RORYpQ| feg OfpQ| R UQOfpR t^US PRnc \_R|U ` thU -eqeR \U R QOrRvY RO| \]g 3eYOSPr \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc LeZeY|eU RbU RPs =eYeZ|Pr rbU 8QQT RbU ]YPuyR^U }viTU ~Yefe RhU UofRe feg QP XUhY \]|qOq^fc \]g ]]PU ]rYYnU, feg PRPc O_RyfO| XU tv_PU RzU QoP YvTU RzU feRe_fSTU, feg ]S_T edRPs ]]P| ]rYYPg feg eYPg feg ]P|fS}P| feg }OrfPS& feg Ox]e 6S PRP|, foY|O- feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPS Wi QOST _P| RS \_R|U ResRe& @ feg X]OfYSa^ ` XUhY ` \uO_R^fc XU tv_PU RzU YvTU feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 2RPS O_|U Pc \e]v_Re}fOU foY|Pc RPs ]OY|PQOs_e| RhU ijU& @@ feg X]OfYSa^_eU R Xiiv} frYSPr R \uO_RzR| XU tv_PU RzU YvTU feg Ox]PU DOY|TQOofetOU ]_eU RhU ijU, feg QP ]_e k ij feRP|fORe| feg k_rZpO|& @A feg X]OfYSa^ ` iiO}Pc frYSPr feg Ox]OU 7oY|O ]eURPfYpRTY, Tc RSUPc Pd th \}Oy_c RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe, c ]OYOQOc RPsRP qQPt^fP_RbU RPc- @B feg X]OfYSa^ foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY R Xiiv} R }e}PsUR| \U \tPg yteRe fe} feg }niPrc ]eYef}^R|fPoc& @C feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPS UpfYeiO }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY Wy}Tfe RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg RhU -|TU j}PU tvieU @ feg YihU tOip}^U \i YiSPte| \]g R aU^ R _rUO]|R|avtOUe XUa U \i tlU YiS_a^U }Sie, edRPg Ql _rUO]vaOURP Oc fefp& @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc W]|_RYvT \]g .OYPr_e}^t \U PfR|Yt, feg ` Pxfnc tPr XUP|fPQPt^ay_ORe| \U edR[, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg tvRYPU \fReay_ORe| \]g .OYPr_e}^t R|& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPS UpfYeiO }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY R| Q|eZray_PURe| ]n}O|c \U XieaPc, feg \}Oy_O| foY|Pc R| RhU -|TU feg eYOR|O R| RhU .OYPr_e}^t&

M169 2:1
7eg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP Rv__eYe fvYeRe& A feg Ox]e ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU RbU }e}PsURe \U \tPS 6S \_R|U ResRe, foY|O- feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 6esRe R fvYeRe R Q|e_fPY]S_eURe RbU .PrQeU feg RbU ._Ye^}& B feg QO|vU tP| foY|Pc Rv__eYec RvfRPUec& C feg Ox]e 6S PRP| YZPURe| ]P|j_e|- feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 6esRe R fvYeRe R Q|e_fPY]S_eURe RbU .PrQeU feg RbU ._Ye^} feRveeU, feg PdQOgc edRzU mYOU fOue}yU feg O_j}aPU PRP| RPs sUe| edR Oc ZOYec edRzU R Rv__eYe fvYeRe R aU^ R \]e|YntOUe fvYec \]g RhU ijU frYSPr RPs Q|e_fPY]S_e| edRyU& 7eg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP XUhY feg \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs _ZP|USPU iOTtORY|fnU& feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRnU DPs _ ]PYOo- feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 3|etORYj_e| RhU .OYPr_e}^t RPs QOU ]^}SfPU Rb ]}pRPc edRjc \_R|U feg ]^}SfPU Rb tjfPc& feg QP ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPg O_RyfO|, feg iiO}Pc ROYPc \O]PYOoORP Oc _rUpUR^_|U edR feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU }viTU 3YptO feg }p}^_PU ]Ybc RbU UOeUSeU \fOUPU }viTU 7eRefpY]Tc feRP|f^ay_ORe| .OYPr_e}^t X]b ]}yaPrc XUaY~]TU feg fR^UzU \U tv_ edRjc feg \i _Pte| edR[, }viO| foY|Pc, ROZPc ]rYbc frf}naOU feg Oc QneU _Pte| \U tv_ edRjc& @ uOoiORO X]b ijc qPYY, }viO| foY|Pc, Q|nR| \f RzU RO__pYTU XUvtTU RPs PdYeUPs

- 946 _rUpT tc, }viO| foY|Pc @@ Oc -|TU XUe_O_aO, P feRP|fPsUROc arieRvYe =eqr}zUPc& @A Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY ]S_T Qn^c X]v_Re}fvU tO \]g R aU^ R _fr}Oo_eURe tc, Q|nR| ` ]RntOUPc tzU c ]RntOUPc Rjc fnY^c RPs uae}tPs edRPs @B Q|nR| QP \i \]|uvYT RhU ZOYp tPr \] edRPoc, feg _PURe| _fs}e RPc QPr}OoPr_|U edRPc, feg iU~_O_aO Q|nR| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY X]v_Re}fvU tO& @C RvY]Pr feg OduYeSUPr, aoieROY -|TU, Q|nR| QP \i YZPte| feg feRe_f^U~_T \U tv_ _Pr, }viO| foY|Pc& @ feg feReuOoPURe| aU^ ]P}} \]g RbU foY|PU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg _PURe| edR Oc }ebU feg feRe_f^U~_Pr_|U \U tv_ _Pr, feg \]|iU~_ {R| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY \e]v_Re}fvU tO ]Ybc _v& @ feg feRef}^YPUPty_O| foY|Pc RbU .PrQeU RhU tOYSQe edRPs \]g RhU ijU RhU iSeU feg eYOR|O R| RhU .OYPr_e}^t& @ Od}eqOS_aT ]_e _Y X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, Q|nR| \OiyiOYRe| \f UOuO}zU iSTU edRPs&

M169 3:1
7eg QO|vU tP| ^_PsU RbU OYve RbU tvieU _RzRe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr Xiiv}Pr frYSPr, feg ` Q|pqP}Pc O_RyfO| \f QO|zU edRPs RPs XUR|fO_ae| edR& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc RbU Q|pqP}PU W]|R|ty_e| foY|Pc \U _PS, Q|pqP}O, feg \]|R|ty_e| foY|Pc \U _Pg ` \f}OptOUPc RhU .OYPr_e}^t Pdf QP RPsRP c Qe}bc \O_]e_tvUPc \f ]rYnc- B feg ^_Psc mU \UQOQrtvUPc tpR|e r]eY feg O_RyfO| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs Xiiv}Pr& C feg X]OfYSa^ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RPc _R^fnRec ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs }viTU uv}ORO R tpR|e R r]eY X] edRPs& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU QP XuY^fe Rc XUPtSec _Pr, feg \UQo_eRO edRbU ]PQyY^ feg \]SaORO fSQeY|U feaeYU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs& feg ]OY|vqe}PU edRbU tpR|e feg \]va^feU fSQeY|U feaeYU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRPs, feg ` iiO}Pc frYSPr O_RyfO|& feg Q|OteYRoYeRP ` iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc ^_PsU }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY WU \U Rec `QPc tPr ]PYOo feg \U R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr ur}pc, feg _ Q|efY|UOc RbU PxfnU tPr feg \U Q|eur}pc feS iO RhU ed}yU tPr, feg Q~_T _P| XUe_RYOuPtvUPrc \U tv_ RzU _R^fnRTU RPoRTU& fPrO Qy, ^_Ps ` OYOc ` tviec, _ feg P ]}^_SPU _Pr P feaytOUP| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr, Q|nR| UQYOc ROYeRP_fn]P| O_S Q|nR| QP \i iT RbU QPs}nU tPr UeRP}yU Q|nR| ` }SaPc, U QTfe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr ^_Ps, \]g RbU }SaPU RbU Ue ]R uae}tPS O_|U QP \i Yo__T qnaYPU, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg ^}euy_T ]_eU RhU XQ|fSeU Rjc ijc \fOSU^c \U ktvY t|& @ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, _rife}v_ORO fe_RPc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs ]PfpRT Xt]v}Pr feg ]PfpRT _rfjc&

M169 4:1
7eg \]v_RYOOU ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPg feg \yiO|YvU tO U RYn]PU {ReU \OiOYa[ UaYT]Pc \ w]UPr edRPs A feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 6S _o q}v]O|c- feg Ox]e ~Yefe feg QP }rZUSe ZYr_j {}^, feg Rb }et]pQ|PU \]pUT edRjc, feg ]R }oZUP| \]pUT edRjc, feg ]R \]eYr_RYSQOc RPc }oZUP|c RPc \]pUT edRjc B feg QoP \}ee| \]pUT edRjc, tSe \f QO|zU RPs }et]eQSPr feg tSe \ OdTUotTU& C feg \]^Y~R^_e feg Ox]PU ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU RbU }e}PsURe \U \tPg }viTU 6S \_R|U ResRe, foY|O- feg X]OfYSa^ ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPg feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 2d i|U~_fO|c RS \_R|U ResRe- feg Ox]e 2dZS, foY|O& feg X]OfYSa^ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO }viTU 2RPc ` }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc LPYPqeqO} }viTU 2df \U QrUptO| tOip}

- 947 PdQl \U _Zo|, X}} \U ]UOoteRS tPr, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& RSc Ox _o, Rb YPc Rb tvie, ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr LPYPqeqO} RPs feRPYaz_e|- feg \PS_T RbU }SaPU Rjc f}^YPUPtSec _nR^Re ZpY|RPc ZpY|Re edRjc& feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU 8 ZOYOc LPYPqeqO} \aOtO}ST_eU RbU PxfPU RPsRPU, feg e ZOYOc edRPs \]|RO}v_Pr_|U edRnU, feg \]|iU~_ Q|nR| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY \e]v_Re}fvU tO ]Ybc _v& @ Q|nR| RSc \PrQvUT_OU Oc ktvYec t|fYpc- feg ZeYPsURe| feg PURe| RbU }SaPU RbU fe__|RvY|UPU \U ZO|Yg LPYPqeqO}& ]R PRP| uae}tPg frYSPr O_gU P \]|q}v]PUROc \]g ]_eU RhU ijU& @@ feg X]OfYSa^U feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRnU 6S e QoP \}ee| eRe| e \f QO|zU Rjc }rZUSec feg \ OdTUotTU- @A feg \]^Y~R^_e \f QOrRvYPr feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRnU 6S P QoP f}pQP| RzU \}e|zU P \U Rec ZOY_gU RzU QoP trTRyYTU RzU ZYr_zU RzU \]|ZOnURTU feg \]eUeinURTU Rc \]eYr_RYSQec Rc ZYr_c- @B feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 2df PxQec RS \_R|U ResRe- feg Ox]e 2dZS, foY|O& @C feg Ox]OU 2RP| P QoP rPg Rjc ]|nR^RPc ]eYO_Ryfe_|U R frYS ]p_^c Rjc ijc&

M169 5:1
7eg \]v_RYOe feg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP QYv]eUPU ]ORntOUPU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 6S _ q}v]O|c- feg Ox]e Wi `Yz QYv]eUPU ]ORntOUPU tjfPc ]yZOTU OfP_| feg ]}pRPc ]yZOTU Qvfe& B feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 8wR^ k XY k \f]PYOrPtvU^ \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c Rjc ijc, Q|nR| ]c ` f}v]R^c \f RPoRPr Tc aeUpRPr \fQ|f^ay_ORe|, feg ]c ` \]SPYfPc \f RPoRPr Tc aeUpRPr \fQ|f^ay_ORe| C feg \PS_T edRn, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RbU PxfPU RPs f}v]RPr feg Oc RbU PxfPU RPs tUoPURPc R UnteRS tPr \]g OoQO| feg feRe}o_O| \U tv_ RPs PfPr edRPs feg _rURO}v_O| edRbU feg R o}e edRPs feg RPc }SaPrc edRPs& 7eg \j}aOU ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPg feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO Upq}OPU RPc uae}tPc _Pr feg Ql RS Rb \f]PYOrntOUPU RPsRP& feg Ox]e 6S \_R|U- feg Ox]OU 6PsRP Rb tvRYPU Rb \f]PYOrntOUPU& feg Ox]OU 8wR^ k XQ|fSe edRzU \U ]p_ R[ i[& feg QP Rp}eURPU tP}SqPr \e|YntOUPU, feg QP tSe irUh \fpa^RP \U tv_ RPs tvRYPr& feg Ox]OU 8wR^ \_RgU k XUPtSe feg YY|OU edRhU \U tv_ RPs tvRYPr feg YY|OU RbU }SaPU RPs tP}SqPr Oc Rb _Rnte edRjc& feg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP QoP irUefOc \f]PYOrntOUe|, feg ]UOste \U Rec ]RvYr|U edRzU, feg eRe| OxZPU ]RvYriec c ]RvYriec ]P]Pc feg XUv}eqPU Rb tvRYPU XU tv_PU Rjc ijc feg XU tv_PU RPs PdYeUPs& @ feg Ox]e ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU RbU }e}PsURe \U \tPS DPs eRe| X]PuvYPr_|U Rb tvRYPU- @@ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 2fPQPtj_e| edR PfSeU \U i[ =eqr}zUPc feg RP|tp_e|, feg ay_Pr_|U edRb \fO \]g RhU RP|te_SeU edRPs&

M169 6:1
7eg \]v_RYOe feg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP Rv__eYe YteRe \f]PYOrntOUe \f tv_Pr QoP YvTU, feg R Y^ mU Y^ Ze}f& A \U R YteR| R ]Y~R ]]P| ]rYYPS, feg \U R YteR| R QOrRvY ]]P| tv}eUOc, B feg \U R YteR| R RYSR ]]P| }OrfPS, feg \U R YteR| R RORpYR ]]P| ]P|fS}P| eYPS& C feg X]OfYSa^U feg Ox]e ]Ybc RbU iiO}PU RbU }e}PsURe \U \tPS 6S \_R|U ResRe, foY|O- feg X]OfYSa^ ` iiO}Pc ` }e}zU \U \tPg feg Ox]OU 6esRp \_R|U P Rv__eYOc UOtP| RPs PdYeUPs, \f]PYOoPURe| ]eYe_RjUe| R frYS ]p_^c Rjc ijc \U m_eU P ]]P| P tv}eUOc, \O]PYOoPURP \]g ijU qPYY, feg P }OrfPg \O]PYOoPURP feRn]|_aOU edRzU, feg P ]P|fS}P| \O]PYOoPURP \]g ijU

- 948 UnRPr, feg P eYPg \O]PYOoPURP feg \]vq}O]PU RPs ]PYOoO_ae| RPs ]OY|PQOs_e| RhU ijU& feg Ox]OU DPYOoO_aO feg ]OY|PQOo_eRO RhU ijU feg ]OY|~QOr_eU RhU ijU& feg XUOqn^_OU feg \}p}^_OU ]Ync tO }viTU QP P \f]PYOrntOUP| \]g ijU qPYY XUv]er_eU RbU artnU tPr \U i[ qPYY& 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 4eql R \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec ]eY RzU XYZnURTU feg ]eY RzU ZY^_StTU edRjc feg ]eY RzU \]OiUTfnRTU edRhU feg O_O}Oo_ _ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Oc RbU PxfPU .T_|Pr RPs -PuPU|Pr RPs fPURPc \f =eqr}zUPc @@ feg }y XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg ]P|y_O|c _ROupUPrc feg \]|ay_O|c \]g RhU fOue}hU ^_Ps RPs .T_OQOf RPs OYvTc RPs tOip}Pr @A feg \YOc ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY QP XUyY, UeRP}h UPte edR, feg ]PfpRTaOU edRPs XUeRO}O, feg PfPQPty_O| RbU PxfPU frYSPr @B feg edRbc }ytORe| XYORhU feg feaSORe| feg feRpYO| \]g RPs aYnUPr edRPs, feg _Re| ` OYOc \f QO|zU edRPs, feg qPr}h OY^U|fh _Re| XU tv_PU XtuPRvYTU& @C ` Ql _RvueUPc _Re| RPc ]PtvUPr_|U feg RPc ZY^_StP|c edRjc feg RPc \]OiUTfn_|U edRhU feg Oc ZpY|Re rPs -PuPU|Pr feg Oc e}tbU \U Pf frYSPr& @ feg P tefYU X] edRzU Pr_|U feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U \U R Pf frYSPr, feg iU~_O_aO Q|nR| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY X]v_Re}fvU tO ]Ybc tc feg _Re|, \U O_efPoPUROc O_efPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs tzU&

M169 7:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R RORpYR RO| \]g 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc LeZeY|eU RORYpQ| RPs t^Ubc RPs \UpRPr, {c \_R|U Je_O}Or, A feg \e]v_RO|}OU Oc =e|a^} -eYe_eY feg 8YqO_OOY ` qe_|}Oc feg P UQYOc edRPs RPs \|}p_e_ae| RbU foY|PU B }viTU ]Ybc RPc OYOc RPc \U R Pf frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc feg ]Ybc RPc ]YPuyRec }viTU +_O}y}raOU QO \U R t^Ug R ]vt]R Rb iSe_te, feanR| \]PS^_e Q^ feU R^& C feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr RzU QrUptOTU ]Ync tO }viTU +]bU ]Ybc ]eURe RbU }ebU Rjc ijc feg ]Ybc RPc OYOc }viTU WU U^_ROo_^RO fn^_aO \U Rec ]vt]Re|c \U Rec qQnte|c, feg QP qQPtyfPURe R^ th U^_ROSeU UOU^_ROofeRv tP|- feg \U upi^RO ]S^RO, PdZ tOc _aORO feg tOc ]SUORO- PdZ PRP| P }niP| O_SU, Pc \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U ZOY_gU RzU ]YPu^RzU RzU t]YP_aOU, {RO mU .OYPr_e}^t feRP|fPrtvU^ feg Oda^UPs_e feg e ]n}O|c edRjc frf}naOU feg k YO|Uh feg k ]OQ|Uh feRfORP- feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc LeZeY|eU }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY 7YSte QSfe|PU fYSUeRO feg }OPc feg PfR|YtbU ]P|ORO fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs @ feg ZyYeU feg YueUbU feg ]YP_y}rRPU feg ]vU^Re th feReQrUe_ROoORO, feg fefSeU fe_RPc RPs XQO}uPs edRPs th tU^_|fefOSRT \U Rec feYQSe|c tzU& @@ feg ]OSa^_eU RPs ]YP_vZO|U feg QTfeU UzRPU ]eYeuYPUPsURe feg R Re edRzU \qpYrUeU RPs th O_efPoO|U @A feg RhU feYQSeU edRzU ReeU X]O|aj RPs th O_efPoO|U RPs UntPr tPr feg RPc }niPrc, Pc \e]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY \U ]UOoteR| edRPs \U ZOY_gU RzU ]YPu^RzU RzU t]YP_aOU feg \ivUORP Yih tOip}^ ]eY frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc& @B feg _Re| U RYn]PU Ox]OU feg Pdf O_yfPr_eU edRPs, PwRTc fOfYpPURe| feg Pd th O_efPo_T, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& @C feg \fqe}z edRPc Oc ]pURe R aU^, Pdf iUT_eU, feg k ij XueU|_ay_ORe| feRn]|_aOU edRzU \f Q|PQOoPURPc feg \ XUe_RYvuPURPc feg ReeU ijU \f}OfRhU Oc XueU|_tnU&

- 949

M169 8:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc }viTU A 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY Wy}T_e RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg RhU -|TU j}PU tvieU feg art tOip} \y}T_e edRyU& B RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eg \]|_RYvT \]g -|TU feg feRe_f^U~_T \U tv_ .OYPr_e}^t, feg f}^ay_ORe| k .OYPr_e}^t ]n}|c k X}^a|Uh feg Rb YPc frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc YPc i|PU& C RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY R| feay_PURe| ]YO_qoROYP| feg ]YO_qoROYe| \U Rec ]}eROSe|c .OYPr_e}^t, fe_RPc RhU pqQPU edRPs ZTU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs X]b ]}yaPrc ktOYzU feg e ]}eROe| Rjc ]n}OTc ]}^_ay_PURe| ]e|QeYSTU feg fPYe_STU ]e|nURTU \U Rec ]}eROSe|c edRjc& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY 3|nR| O XQrUeRy_O| \U~]|PU RzU feRe}PS]TU RPs }ePs RPoRPr \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, th feg \U~]|PU \tPs XQrUeRy_O|- }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY QP \i XUe_T RbU }enU tPr X]b ijc XUeRP}zU feg X]b ijc Qr_tzU feg O_pT edRPc feg feRe_f^U~_T \U tv_ .OYPr_e}^t, feg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU, feg \i _Pte| edRPc Oc aObU \U X}^aOS feg \U Q|fe|P_oU& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY 7eR|_ZrvRT_eU e ZOYOc tzU RzU XfPrnURTU \U Rec ktvYe|c ReoRe|c RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \f _RnteRPc RzU ]YPu^RzU, Xu c ktvYec ROaOtO}STRe| ` PxfPc frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc, feg ` Uebc Xu P fPQnt^Re|& @ Q|nR| ]Yb RzU ktOYzU \fOSUTU ` t|_abc RzU XUaY~]TU Pdf _Re| Oc U^_|U, feg ` t|_abc RzU fR^UzU PdZ ]pYO|, feg R \f]PYOrPtvU feg R O_]PYOrPtvU Pdf _Re| OYyU^ X]b Rjc a}SOTc feg \e]P_RO}z ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc fe_RPU \]g RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs& @@ feg UsU Pd feR Rc ktvYec Rc t]YP_aOU \i ]P|z RPc feRe}PS]P|c RPs }ePs RPoRPr, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, @A X}} QOST OYyU^U k t]O}Pc Q~_O| RbU feY]bU edRjc, feg k ij Q~_O| R iOUyteRe edRjc, feg ` PdYeUbc Q~_O| RhU QYn_PU edRPs, feg feRef}^YPUPty_T RPc feRe}PS]P|c RPs }ePs tPr ]pURe ResRe& @B feg _Re| U RYn]PU mRO \U feRpY \U RPc aUO_|U, PxfPc .PrQe feg PxfPc ._Ye^}, PwRTc Q|e_~_T tc feg _O_aO \U Od}PiS aeY_ORO feg feR|_ZoORO \U Rec ZOY_gU tzU& @C Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY U RYn]PU Q|OUPya^U RPs fefz_e| tc \U R ]eYPYiS_e| tO RPc ]eRvYec tzU, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg Pd tOROUn^_e, @ PwRTc ]eYeRvReite| feg Q|eUOUn^te| \U Rec ktvYe|c ReoRe|c RPs fe}zc ]P|j_e| RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg RbU PxfPU .PrQe aeY_ORO& @ PRP| P }niP|, Pc ]P|y_ORO }e}ORO X}yaO|eU fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs feg fYSte OY^U|fbU fYSUeRO \U Rec ]o}e|c tzU @ feg fe_RPc RhU fefSeU RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs th }PiSO_aO \U Rec feYQSe|c tzU feg {YfPU OrQj th Xie]RO, Q|nR| ResRe ]pURe \tS_^_e, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& @ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc foY|Pr ]eURPfYpRPYPc ]Ync tO }viTU @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY ,^_ROSe k RORYc feg U^_ROSe k ]vt]R^ feg U^_ROSe k qQnt^ feg U^_ROSe k QOfpR^ _PURe| R Pf .PrQe Oc ZeYU feg Oc OduYP_oU^U feg Oc PYRc Xieac feg OduYeUay_O_aO, feg RhU X}yaO|eU feg RhU OYyU^U Xie]y_eRO& A RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY R| Pr_|U }ePg ]P}}Pg feg feRP|fPsUROc ]n}O|c ]P}}pc A@ feg _rUO}Oo_PURe| feRP|fPsUROc ]vURO ]n}O|c Oc tSeU ]n}|U }viPUROc DPYOraztOU QO^ajUe| RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr feg \f^Rj_e| Rb ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc ]PYOo_Pte| fXi~& AA feg Pr_|U }ePg ]P}}Pg feg aU^ ]P}} \f^Rj_e| Rb ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc \U .OYPr_e}^t feg RPs \|}p_fO_ae| Rb ]Yn_T]PU

- 950 frYSPr& AB RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY WU Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c \U \]|}pqTURe| Qvfe UQYOc \f ]e_zU RzU i}T__zU RzU \aUzU feg \]|}pqTURe| RPs fYe_]vQPr XUQYbc .PrQeSPr }viPUROc DPYOr_ntOae tOR _Ps, Q|nR| Xf^fnetOU {R| ` aObc tOa tzU \_R|U&

M169 9:1
4jtte }niPr frYSPr \U i[ -OQYeZ feg 3ete_fPs ar_Se edRPs, Q|nR| foY|Pc \uPY XUaY~]Prc feg ]p_ec ur}c RPs ._Ye^}& A feg +tea \U RPc `YSP|c edRjc, 6oYPc feg -|Q~U, Q|nR| \uYnU^_eU _unQYe& B feg fPQnt^_OU 6oYPc ZrY~teRe erR[ feg \a^_eoY|_OU XYioY|PU c ZPsU feg _rUyieiOU ZYr_SPU c ]^}bU `QzU& C Q| RPsRP foY|Pc f}^YPUPty_O| edRhU feg ]eRpO| Oc ap}e__eU QoUet|U edRjc, feg ewR^ \U ]rYg feReUe}Tay_ORe|& ORe| _fe}U feg uPq^ay_ORe|, feg *pe feg QrU^ay_ORe| _unQYe, feg 8ffeYTU, {R| _ZoUa^ \]g R ]eYe]R~teR| edRjc feg X]P}ORe| qe_|}Oc \f *p^c, feg _fe}U Pd th feRP|f^a[& feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U X}}PiOUOc \U ~R, feg feaO}z wqY|U X}}Puo}TU& feg \eYz Rb ete edRzU \f _RnteRPc edRzU feg R qQO}oiteRe edRzU \f tv_Pr QnURTU edRzU, feg ]P}O|uay_ORe| feg PRPc R aO ktzU, feg _PURe| c Z|}SeYZPc \U .PrQe feg 8ffeYTU c ` .OqPr_ePc& feg ]P_Ry_Pte| R Pf tPr XUp_R^te RPs th Q|e]PYOoO_ae| t^Ql XUefpt]RO|U, feg Pd th \]v}a \] edRPc PdfvR| \O}eoUTU, Q|nR| UsU ~Yefe \U RPc uae}tPc tPr& JeYO _unQYe, aoieROY -|TU fyYr__O, aoieROY .OYPr_e}^t QP ` qe_|}Ooc _Pr YZOReS _P|, QSfe|Pc feg _TU edRnc, ]Yec feg \]|qOq^fc \]g ]Poi|PU feg ]z}PU UvPU& @ feg \P}OaYOo_O| YteRe \ +uYe|t feg ]]PU \ .OYPr_e}^t, feg \P}OaYOray_ORe| RnPU ]P}Ot|fnU, feg ]}jaPc feg OYyU^ \ \aUzU feg feRpYO| QpRTU Tc ae}p__^c feg ]PRetzU Q|OfqP}c ijc& @@ feg _ \U eteR| Q|eayf^c \e]v_RO|}ec QO_tSPrc _Pr \f }pffPr Pdf ZPURPc wQTY& @A feay_O_aO \U ZrY~teR|, Qv_t|P| Rjc _rUeiTijc, feg XURg t|c ktvYec ]eYP|fO_Sec _Pr Q|]} XURe]PQ~_T _P| @B Q|nR| \UvRO|Up _O, .PrQe, \terR RnPU, ]}^_e RbU +uYe|t feg \]OiOYz R RvfUe _Pr, -|TU, \]g R RvfUe RzU }}yUTU feg ^}euy_T _O c PtueSeU teZ^RPs @C feg foY|Pc _Re| \] edRPc feg \O}Oo_ORe| c X_RYe]h qP}Sc, feg foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY \U _p}]|ii| _e}]|O feg ]PYOo_ORe| \U _p} X]O|}jc edRPs& @ foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY ]OYe_]|O edRzU, feg feReUe}~_Pr_|U edRPc feg feReZ~_Pr_|U edRPc \U }SaP|c _uOUQnU^c feg \f]SPURe| edRPc c PxUPU feg ]}y_Pr_|U c u|p}ec ar_|e_RyY|PU& @ feg _~_O| edRPc foY|Pc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, c ]YnqeRe }ebU edRPs, Q|nR| }SaP| i|P| fr}SPURe| \]g Rjc ijc edRPs& @ {R| O R| XieabU edRPs feg O R| fe}bU ]eY edRPs, _RPc UOeUS_fP|c feg PxUPc OdTQ|pTU Oc ]eYavUPrc&

M169 10:1
8RO_aO ORbU ]eY frYSPr fea YeU ]Yn|tPU feg |tPU foY|Pc \]PS^_OU ueURe_Sec, feg ORbU ZO|tOY|UbU Q~_O| edRPc, fp_R qPRpU^U \U XiY& A Q|nR| P X]PuaOiintOUP| \}p}^_eU fn]Prc, feg P tpURO|c `Yp_O|c OrQOc, feg R \Uo]U|e OrQj \}p}PrU, tpRe|e ]eYOfp}PrU Q| RPsRP \yYa^_eU c ]YnqeRe feg \fef~a^_eU, Q|nR| Pdf mU e_|c& B \]g RPc ]P|tvUec ]eYToUa^ ` artnc tPr, feg \]g RPc XtUPc \]|_fvPte| feg \]|_fvORe| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]eURPfYpRTY Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs RbU PxfPU .PrQe feg RpO| edRPc c ]]PU Od]YO]j edRPs \U ]P}vt& C feg \ edRPs \]vq}OOU feg \ edRPs ReOU, feg \ edRPs RnPU \U art \

- 951 edRPs \O}Oo_ORe| ]c ` \O}eoUTU \U R edR& feg _PURe| c teZ^Reg ]eRPsUROc ]^}bU \U Rec `QPc \U ]P}vt feg ]eYeRpPURe|, Q|nR| foY|Pc tOR edRzU, feg feRe|_ZrUay_PURe| XUeqpRe| ]]TU& feg feR|_Zo_T RbU PxfPU .PrQe feg RbU PxfPU .T_^u _~_T feg feRP|f|z edRPoc, {R| ip]^_e edRPoc, feg _PURe| U RYn]PU Pdf X]O_RYOpt^U edRPoc, Q|nR| \i foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU feg \]efPo_Pte| edRPc& feg _PURe| c teZ^Reg RPs +uYe|t, feg ZeYy_ORe| k feYQSe edRzU c \U PU feg R RvfUe edRzU PURe| feg OduYeUay_PURe|, feg ZeYORe| k feYQSe edRzU \]g R frYS& _^teUz edRPc feg O_QvPte| edRPoc, Q|nR| }rRY~_Pte| edRPoc, feg ]}^arUay_PURe| feanR| m_eU ]P}}PS feg _]OYz edRPc \U }ePc, feg P tefYU tU^_ay_PUReS tPr, \faYvPr_|U R RvfUe edRzU feg \]|_RYvPr_|U& @ feg \]|_RYvT edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr feg \ __rYSTU O_QvPte| edRPc feg Oc RhU *e}eeQR|U feg Oc RbU 4SqeUPU O_pT edRPoc, feg Pd th ]P}O|ua[ \ edRzU PdQl Oc @@ feg Q|O}Oo_PURe| \U ae}p__ _ROU[ feg ]eRpPr_|U \U ae}p__ foteRe, feg ^YeUay_ORe| ]pURe R qpa^ ]PRetzU, feg Xue|YOay_ORe| ]_e wqY|c __rYSTU, feg _fj]RYPU 8io]RPr ]OY|e|YOay_ORe|& @A feg feR|_Zo_T edRPc \U frYS aO edRzU, feg \U R UnteR| edRPs feReferZy_PURe|, }viO| foY|Pc&

M169 11:1
3|pUP|PU, ` 4SqeUPc, Rc aoYec _Pr, feg feReueivRT ]sY Rc fvQYPrc _Pr A }P}rpRT ]SRrc, Q|nR| ]v]RTfOU fvQYPc, {R| tOip}Tc tOi|_RUOc \Re}e|]~Y^_eU }P}oeRO, QYoOc Rjc =e_eUSR|QPc, {R| feRO_]p_a^ ` QYrtbc ` _oturRPc& B uTUh aY^UPoURTU ]P|tvUTU, {R| RORe}e|]~Y^fOU k tOie}T_oU^ edRzU uTUh YrPtvUTU }OnURTU, {R| RORe}e|]~Y^fOU Rb uYoeite RPs .PYQpUPr& C RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY DP|teSUORO R ]YnqeRe Rjc _ueijc, P fR^_ptOUP| feRv_uePU feg Pd tOROtv}PURP, feg P ]T}PsUROc edR }OiPU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc feg ]O]}PrRyfetOU, feg P ]P|tvUOc edRzU Pdf ]e_ZPU PdQlU \] edRPc& Q| RPsRP Pd uOS_Pte| PdfvR| \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU, }viO| foY|Pc, feg QP \i ]eYeQSQTt| RPc XUaY~]Prc fe_RPU Oc ZOYec RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs feg Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc edRPs, feg feRefnPr_|U RhU ijU, feg Pd th \v}Tte| \f ZO|Ybc edRzU& feg ]P|teUz R ]YnqeRe Rjc _ueijc Oc RhU JeUeeUR|U feg }ytPte| \terR QoP pqQPrc RhU tSeU \fp}O_e 7p}}Pc feg RhU RvYeU \fp}O_e -ZPSU|_te feg ]P|teUz R ]YnqeRe& feg \eYz RPc RYOc ]P|tvUec \U t^Ug US, feg qeYrUay_ORe| k rZy tPr \] edRPoc, feg iY e rZeg edRzU \]TYoPURP \] \tv& feg Ox]e 2d ]P|teUz tc Rb X]PaU[_fPU X]PaU_fvRT, feg Rb \f}O]PU \f}O|]vRT, feg R feRp}P|]e feRO_a|vRT_eU fe_RPc Rc _pYfec RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs& @ feg }ytPte| RhU pqQPU tPr RhU fe}hU feg X]PYYST edRhU RPs Q|e_fOQp_e| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, U Q|Oavt^U ]Ybc ]pURec RPc }ePoc @@ feg Q|e_fOQe_ay_ORe| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, feg iU~_PURe| P JeUeUeP| R ]YnqeRe R ur}e__ntOUe, Q|nR| }niPc frYSPr \_RSU& @A feg \Yz ]Ybc edRPoc + fe}bU \U~]|PU tzU \_R|U, QnRO _Ry_eUROc RbU t|_anU tPr X]OS]e_aO feg _R^_eU RbU t|_anU tPr RY|pfPURe XYirYPsc& @B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 7paOc edRPc Oc Rb ZTUOrRyY|PU, feg _fve| O Qnf|tnU \_R|U, U RYn]PU \QPf|tp_a^U ]lY edRzU& feg }eqPU RPc RY|pfPURe XYirYPsc feg \Uvqe}PU edRPc Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr Oc Rb ZTUOrRyY|PU& @C feg X]vYY|e RhU pqQPU RhU QOrRvYeU, Rb -ZPSU|_te, RPs Q|e_fOQp_e| RhU feRp_ZO_|U XU tv_PU .PrQe feg XU tv_PU RPs ._Ye^}& @ 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO R| }eql _OerR _fOo^

- 952 ]P|tOU|f ]P|tvUPc X]OSYPr& @ Q|nR| QP \i \OiOSYT ]P|tvUe \]g RhU ijU Rb \f}|t]pUPU Pd th \]|_fv^Re| feg Rb Q|O_fPY]|_tvUPU Pd th ^Ry_ feg Rb _rURORY|ttvUPU Pd th p_^Re| feg Rb `}nf}^YPU Pd th feROraoU feg R fYve RzU \f}OfRzU feReupiORe| feg RPc X_RYeip}Prc edRzU \f_RYvO|& @ P ]P|teSUPUROc R tpRe|e feg P feRe}O}P|]nROc R ]YnqeRe tpZe|Ye \]g RPc qYeZSPUec edRPs feg \]g RbU uae}tbU RbU QO|bU edRPs ` qYeZSTU edRPs ^Ye|UntOUPc ^YeUay_ORe|, feg ` uae}tbc ` QO|bc edRPs \fRru}PotOUPc \fRru}Tay_ORe|&

M169 12:1
4jtte }niPr frYSPr \]g RbU ._Ye^} }viO| foY|Pc \fROSUTU PdYeUbU feg aOtO}|zU ijU feg ]}p__TU ]UOste XUaY~]Pr \U edR A QP \i RSa^t| RhU .OYPr_e}^t c ]YnarYe _e}OrntOUe ]_| RPc }ePc fof}, feg \U R[ .PrQeS _Re| ]OY|PZh \]g .OYPr_e}^t& B feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ay_Pte| RhU .OYPr_e}^t }SaPU feRe]eRPotOUPU ]_|U RPc aUO_|U ]c ` feRe]eRzU edRhU \t]eSTU \t]eSORe|, feg \]|_rUeZay_PURe| \] edRhU ]pURe R aU^ Rjc ijc& C \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, ]eRpT ]pURe ]]PU \U \f_Rp_O| feg RbU XUeqpR^U edRPs \U ]eYeuYPUy_O|, \]g Ql RbU PxfPU .PrQe Q|eUPST RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg ]pURec RPc ]]Prc RzU }ezU ]eRpT \U X]PRru}~_O|& feg \YPs_|U P Z|}SeYZP| .PrQe \U Rec feYQSe|c edRzU +Yy_PtOU erRPc RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t \U frYS ]eURPfYpRPY| aO edRzU& \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ay_Pte| RPc Z|}|pYZPrc .PrQe c Qe}bU ]rYbc \U o}P|c feg c }et]pQe ]rYbc \U fe}pt, feg feReupiPURe| \f QO|zU feg \ OdTUotTU ]pURec RPc }ePc frf}naOU, feg feRP|fy_O| .OYPr_e}^t R| fea erRyU& feg _~_O| foY|Pc R _f^U~teRe .PrQe feac X] XYZjc, {]Tc th tOie}oU^Re| feoZ^te PfPr 3er|Q feg ]eY_|c RzU feRP|fPoURTU .OYPr_e}^t \]g RbU .PrQeU& feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]OYe_]|O foY|Pc ]lY RzU feRP|fPoURTU .OYPr_e}^t, feg _Re| ` X_aOUzU \U edRPc \U \fOSU R[ ktvY c PxfPc 3er|Q, ` Ql PxfPc 3er|Q c PxfPc aOPs, c iiO}Pc frYSPr \U~]|PU edRzU& feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ^Ry_T RPs \Ye| ]pURe R aU^ R \]OYZntOUe \]g .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg \fZOz \]g RbU PxfPU 3er|Q feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t ]UOste ZpY|RPc feg PfR|YtPs, feg \]|q}vPURe| ]Ync tO XUa U feRTYZy_eURP feg fnPURe| \] edRbU fP]ORbU c \] Xie]^RbU feg QrU^ay_PURe| QoU^U c \]g ]YTRPRnf& @@ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU tOie}rUay_ORe| ` fP]ORbc \U .OYPr_e}^t c fP]ORbc PzUPc \U ]OQS \ffP]RPtvUPr, @A feg fnORe| k ij feR ur}c ur}pc, ur}h fea erRhU feg e irUefOc edRzU fea erRpc, ur}h PfPr 3er|Q fea erRhU feg e irUefOc edRzU fea erRpc, ur}h PfPr ,eaeU fea erRhU feg e irUefOc edRzU fea erRpc, @B ur}h PfPr 4Or| fea erRhU feg e irUefOc edRzU fea erRpc, ur}h RPs -rtOTU fea erRhU feg e irUefOc edRzU fea erRpc, @C ]_e| e ur}eg e ]P}O}O|ttvUe| ur}h fea erRhU feg e irUefOc edRzU fea erRpc&

M169 13:1
WU R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| ]c Rn]Pc Q|eUP|intOUPc \U R Pf 3er|Q& A feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, }viO| foY|Pc, \P}OaYOo_T R UnteRe RzU OQ~}TU X]b Rjc ijc, feg PdfvR| _Re| edRzU tUOSe feg RPc OrQP]YPuyRec feg Rb ]UOste Rb XfpaeYRPU \eYz X]b Rjc ijc& B feg _Re| \U ]YPu^ROo_ UaYT]Pc R|, feg \YO ]Ybc edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs

- 953 feg k tyR^Y edRPs P iOUUy_eUROc edRnU 2d y_, {R| OrQj \}p}^_ec \] UnteR| frYSPr feg _rt]PQ|Ps_|U edRbU ` ]eRhY edRPs feg k tyR^Y edRPs P iOUUy_eUROc edRbU \U R ]YPu^ROoO|U edRnU& C feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feRe|_ZrUay_PURe| P ]YPujRe|, fe_RPc \f Rjc `Yp_OTc edRPs \U R ]YPu^ROoO|U edRnU, feg \UQo_PURe| QvYY|U RY|ZSU^U XUa U \Oo_eURP& feg \YO 2f Ot| ]YPuyR^c \i~, Q|nR| UaYT]Pc \YientOUPc RhU ijU \i~ Ot|, {R| UaYT]Pc \ivUU^_vU tO \f UOnR^Rnc tPr& feg \Yz ]Ybc edRnU 6S e ]}^ieg eRe| XU tv_PU RzU ZO|YzU _Prfeg \YO c \]}yi^U \U R Pf R Xie]^R tPr& PtueSe, \OivYa^R| \]g RPc ]P|tvUec tPr feg \] UQYe ]P}SR^U tPr, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY ]eRpeRO RPc ]P|tvUec feg \f_]p_eRO R ]YnqeRe, feg \]pT RhU ZOYp tPr \]g RPc ]P|tvUec& feg _Re| \U ]p_ R[ i[, }viO| foY|Pc, R QoP tvY^ \P}OaYOray_ORe| feg \f}OSO|, Rb Ql RYSRPU ]P}O|uay_ORe| \U edR[ feg Q|pT Rb RYSRPU Q| ]rYbc feg ]rY~_T edRPoc, c ]rYPsRe| Rb XYioY|PU, feg QPf|tz edRPoc, c QPf|tpORe| Rb ZYr_SPU edRbc \]|fe}v_ORe| Rb UPtp tPr, fXi \]efPo_Pte| edR feg \Yz 4enc tPr PRnc \_R|U, feg edRbc \YO 7oY|Pc ` aOnc tPr&

M169 14:1
QP ktvYe| YZPURe| RPs frYSPr, feg Q|etOY|_ay_ORe| R _fs}p _Pr \U _PS& A feg \]|_rUpT ]pURe R aU^ \]g .OYPr_e}^t Oc ]n}OtPU, feg }~_ORe| k ]n}|c, feg Q|eY]eiy_PURe| e PfSe|, feg e irUefOc tP}rUay_PURe|, feg \O}Oo_ORe| Rb t|_r Rjc ]n}OTc \U eZte}T_S, P Ql feRp}P|]P| RPs }ePs tPr Pd th \P}OaYOraz_|U \f Rjc ]n}OTc& B feg \O}Oo_ORe| foY|Pc feg ]eYeRpORe| \U RPc aUO_|U \fOSUP|c feac ktvYe ]eYeRpOTc edRPs \U ktvY ]P}vtPr& C feg _Ry_PURe| P ]nQOc edRPs \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \]g Rb YPc RzU \}e|zU Rb feRvUeUR| .OYPr_e}^t \ XUeRP}zU feg _Z|_ay_ORe| Rb YPc RzU \}e|zU, Rb t|_r edRPs ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg Rb t|_r edRPs ]Ybc ap}e__eU, ZpPc tvie _unQYe feg f}|UO Rb t|_r RPs YPrc ]Ybc qPYYU feg Rb t|_r edRPs ]Ybc UnRPU& feg \tuYeZay_ORe| upYei YvTU tPr, feg \ifP}}^ay_ORe| upYei YvTU Tc .e_P} feg \tuYeZay_ORe| feac \UOuYpi^ \U Rec ktvYe|c RPs _O|_tPs \U ktvYe|c 2|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg O| foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr feg ]pUROc P i|P| tOR edRPs& \U \fOSU R[ ktvY Pdf _Re| uzc feg sZPc feg ]piPc _Re| tSeU ktvYeU, feg k ktvYe \fOSU^ iUT_Rh R frYS, feg PdZ ktvYe feg Pd Uo, feg ]Ybc _]vYeU _Re| uzc& feg \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \O}Oo_ORe| wQTY zU \ .OYPr_e}^t, Rb t|_r edRPs Oc RhU ap}e__eU RhU ]Y~R^U feg Rb t|_r edRPs Oc RhU ap}e__eU RhU \_ZpR^U, feg \U avYO| feg \U eY| _Re| PwRTc& feg _Re| foY|Pc Oc qe_|}ve \]g ]_eU RhU ijU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| foY|Pc Oc feg Rb UPte edRPs U& @ frf}zU ]_eU RhU ijU feg RhU Y^tPU X]b *eqO Tc 9OttTU feR UnRPU .OYPr_e}^t 9ete Ql \]g Rn]Pr tOUO X]b Rjc ]o}^c =OU|et|U Tc RPs Rn]Pr Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Y~R^c, Tc Rjc ]o}^c RzU iTU|zU feg Tc RPs ]oYiPr 8UeUO^}, Tc RzU ]P}^USTU RPs qe_|}vTc& @@ feRP|fy_Pr_|U \U edR[, feg Pdf _Re| XUpaOte R|, feg feRP|fy_O| .OYPr_e}^t ]O]P|anRTc& @A 7eg ewR^ _Re| k ]Rz_|c, U fnO| foY|Pc ]pURec RPc }ePoc, {_P| \]O_RYpROr_eU \]g .OYPr_e}^t Refy_PURe| e _pYfOc edRzU _R^fnRTU edRzU \]g RPc ]nQec edRzU, feg P uae}tPg edRzU ry_PURe| \f RzU ]zU edRzU, feg k i}z__e edRzU Refy_ORe| \U R _RnteR| edRzU& @B feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU f_Re_|c frYSPr \] edRPc tOip}^, feg \]|}ytPURe| fe_RPc Rjc ZO|Ybc RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs, feg _rt]}efy_ORe| k ZOgY edRPs ]Ybc ZOYe

- 954 RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs& @C feg ` .PrQec ]eYeRpORe| \U .OYPr_e}^t feg _rUpO| RhU _ZU ]pURTU RzU }ezU frf}naOU, ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU feg teR|_tbU Oc ]}jaPc _unQYe& @ feg ewR^ _Re| k ]Rz_|c RzU ]]TU feg RzU kt|nUTU feg RzU fety}TU feg RzU UTU feg ]pURTU RzU fR^UzU RzU URTU \U Rec ]eYOtqP}ec \fOSUe|c feR RhU ]Rz_|U ReoR^U& @ feg _Re| {_P| \U feRe}O|uaz_|U \f ]pURTU RzU \aUzU RzU \}anURTU \]g .OYPr_e}^t, feg XUeqy_PURe| feR \U|erRbU RPs ]YP_frUj_e| R qe_|}O frYS ]eURPfYpRPY| feg RPs PYRpO|U RhU PYRhU Rjc _f^UP]^iSec& @ feg _Re| {_P| \U th XUeqz_|U \f ]e_zU RzU ur}zU Rjc ijc Oc .OYPr_e}^t RPs ]YP_frUj_e| R qe_|}O frYS ]eURPfYpRPY|, feg PRP| \fOSUP|c ]YP_ROay_PURe|& @ \U Ql ur}h 8io]RPr th XUeq[ t^Ql }a \fO, feg \]g RPoRP|c _Re| k ]Rz_|c, U ]eRpO| foY|Pc ]pURe R aU^, {_e \U th XUeq[ RPs PYRp_e| RhU PYRhU Rjc _f^UP]^iSec& @ ewR^ _Re| k teYRSe 8io]RPr feg k teYRSe ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, {_e U th XUeq[ RPs PYRp_e| RhU PYRhU Rjc _f^UP]^iSec& A \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| Rb \]g RbU Ze}|UbU RPs ]]Pr i|PU R frYS ]eURPfYpRPY|, feg _PURe| P }vq^ROc P \U R Pf frYSPr c u|p}e| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, A@ feg _Re| ]c }vq^c \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U R .PrQe i|PU R frYS ]eURPfYpRPY| feg Pr_|U ]pUROc P ar_|pPUROc feg }ytPURe| \ edRzU feg y_Pr_|U \U edRPc& feg Pdf _Re| JeUeUePc PdfvR| \U R Pf frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU&

# J
<10 1:1
4jtte }niPr frYSPr \]g RbU ._Ye^} \U ZO|Yg Xiiv}Pr edRPs av_aO Qh \]g Rc feYQSec tzU& A ip]^_e tc, }viO| foY|Pc& feg O]eRO WU RSU| ip]^_ec ktc- Pdf XQO}ubc mU <_er RPs .efTq- }viO| foY|Pc feg ip]^_e RbU .efTq, B RbU Ql <_er \tS_^_e feg Ree R {Y|e edRPs Oc XueU|_tbU feg RhU f}^YPUPtSeU edRPs Oc QnteRe \YytPr& C Q|nR| \YO k .QPrteSe 7eRv_RYe]Re|, feg \]|_RYvTtOU feg XUP|fPQPty_TtOU Rc \YytPrc RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY 8dRPg PfPQPty_Pr_|U, feg \i feRe_RYvT feg \]|f}^ay_ORe| edRPc {Y|e XUPtSec feg }ebc \u U ]eYeRvRefRe| foY|Pc Tc ezUPc& feg P uae}tPg tzU PURe|, feg tOc \YORO WtOie}oUa^ foY|Pc ]OYpUT RzU `YSTU RPs ._Ye^}& 5bc QPpO| ]eRvYe feg QPs}Pc RbU foY|PU edRPs& feg O ]eRyY Ot| \i~, ]Ps \_R|U k Qne tPr- feg O foY|nc Ot| \i~, ]Ps \_R|U ` unqPc tPr- }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& tOc P OYOc P uer}SPUROc Rb UPtp tPr feg O]eRO WU RSU| \uer}S_etOU Rb UPtp _Pr- ]YP_piPUROc ]Ybc Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU tPr YRPrc }|_i^tvUPrc& feg O]eRO WU RSU| }|_iy_etOU edRPoc- \U R }viO|U tc 6Yp]Oe frYSPr \PrQOUTtvU^ \_RgU feg R \]|R|avtOUe qY~teRe \PrQOUTtvUe& Q|nR| \U ]YP_eipi^RO Rru}bU Oc ar_SeU, Pd fefnU- feg \U ]YP_eipi^RO ZT}bU YYT_RPU, Pd fefnU]YP_pieiO Qh edRb R kiPrtvU _Pr, O ]YP_QvORe| edRn, O }ytORe| ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& feg UsU \|}p_fO_aO Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs aOPs tzU feg QOya^RO edRPs \U ZOY_gU tzU iviPUOU ResRe O }ytPte| \ tzU ]Yn_T]e tzU- }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& @ Q|nR| feg \U tU _rif}O|_ay_PURe| aoYe|, feg Pdf XUpORO Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU tPr QTYOpU Pdf _R|U tPr av}^te \U tU, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg ar_SeU Pd ]YP_QvPte| \f RzU ZO|YzU tzU& @@ Q|nR| X] XUeRP}zU k}SPr Tc Qr_tzU Rb UPtp tPr QOQne_Re| \U RPc aUO_|U, feg \U ]eURg Rn] artSete ]YP_piORe| R UnteRS tPr feg ar_Se

- 955 feaeYp, Q|nR| tvie Rb UPtp tPr \U RPc aUO_|U, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& @A tOc Ql qOq^}PsRO edRb \U R }viO|U tc 6Yp]Oe frYSPr }|_i^tvU^ \_RSU, feg R \]|R|avtOUe \PrQvUTURe| qY~teRe edRPs& @B feg O]eRO 6esRe \f fefP]eaOSec \_RSU, feg \Ouo_^_e edR }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY feg O_OuvYORO Y]piteRe feg R ZT} feg R \UPZ}PotOUe feg \U uvY^RO RhU ar_SeU, O ]YP_QvPte| edR \f RzU ZO|YzU tzU- }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& @C feg \]|feRpYeRPc c mU QrUeRbc feg ]jYZOU \U R ]P|tUS edRPs Y_OU feg OdZh edRPs \] edR feg aoO| Q|OuaeYtvUPU R frYS Q|nR| qe_|}Oc tviec \i~ Ot|, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg Rb UPtp tPr \]|ueUlc \U RPc aUO_|U&

<10 2:1
7eg UsU k \URP}h ewR^ ]Ybc tc, P OYOc A \U th XfPo_^RO, feg \U th aj_aO Oc RhU feYQSeU tzU RPs QPsUe| QneU R UnteRS tPr, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg \e]P_RO}z \u tc RhU feRpYeU feg \]|feReYp_Pte| RhU Od}PiSeU tzU feg feReYp_Pte| edRyU feg Q|e_fOQp_T RhU Od}PiSeU tzU, feg Pdf _Re| \U tU, {R| tOc Pd RSaO_aO Oc RhU feYQSeU tzU& B QP \i XuPYST tU RbU tPU feg _fPY]|z Ur_RYPU \]g R ]Yn_T]e tzU, Ur_RYPU PYRzU tzU, feg }ytPte| tc Oc Rb edRn C feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i \e]v_Re}fe ]Ybc tc RhU \URP}hU ReoR^U RPs OxUe| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr ]Ybc RPc 4OrSRec, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& k Q|eayf^ tPr mU tOR edRPs Rjc Tjc feg Rjc OYyU^c, feg QTfe edR \U unq uPqO_aeS tO feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr UnteRnc tPr _Rv}}O_ae| edRnU& UntPc X}^aOSec mU \U R _RnteR| edRPs, feg XQ|fSe PdZ OYva^ \U ZOS}O_|U edRPs \U OYyU feROraoUTU \]PYOoa^ tOR \tPs feg ]P}}Pc \]v_RYOOU X]b XQ|fSec& {R| ZOS}^ OYvTc ur}pORe| iUz_|U, feg UntPU \f^Ry_Pr_|U \f _RnteRPc edRPs, Q|nR| iiO}Pc frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYnc \_R|U& tOc Ql \Of}SUeRO \f Rjc `QPs feg ]P}}Pc _aOUy_eRO \U Unt, Q|OuaOSYeRO RhU Q|eayf^U RPs 4Or|, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& fXi QvQTfe tc \PrQOUTtvUPrc feg ]eYO|tvUPrc Oc ]pURe R aU^, XUa U tOc Pdf \ur}pe_aO Rc `QPoc tPr, X}} \}etqpUORO ]Yn_T]e \U Unt& @ 2dZg aObc Oc fR|_OU tc- PdZg ]eRhY Oc ]pURTU tzU- RS {R| \ifeRO}S]ORO fe_RPc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs RPs qOq^}z_e| RhU Q|eayf^U RzU ]eRvYTU tzU- @@ \ifeRO}OSua^ .PrQec, feg qQv}rite \ivUORP \U R ._Ye^} feg \U .OYPr_e}^t, Q|nR| \qOqy}T_OU .PrQec R i|e frYSPr, \U Pc ip]^_OU, feg \]ORyQOr_OU Oc aOPc X}}PRYSPrc& @A \P}OaYOo_O| foY|Pc RbU UaYT]PU RbU ]P|PsURe ResRe, Tc feg Re]O|UTa[ \f _f^UTtpRTU .efTq feg \f ]YP_einURTU ar_SeU R frYS ]eURPfYpRPY|& @B feg ResRe, \tS_PrU, \]P|ORO \fe}o]RORO QpfYr_|U Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr feg f}erat feg _ROUeit \f fn]TU& R| |PU \]|q}ve| Oc ar_SeU }eqOU QOfRbU \f RzU ZO|YzU tzU- @C feg O]eRO UOfOU RSUPc- {R| foY|Pc Q|OteYRoYeRP XU tv_PU _Ps feg XU tv_PU irUe|fbc UOnR^Rnc _Pr, U \ifeRv}|]Oc, feg edRh fP|UTUnc _Pr feg irUh Q|eayf^c _Pr& @ feg Pdf }}Pc \]PS^_OU, feg ]n}O|tte ]UOoteRPc edRPs& feg O]eRO 6S }}P X}} _]vYte ^RO ` aOnc- feg ur}pe_aO \U R ]UOoteR| tzU, feg irUefe UOnR^Rnc _Pr th \ifeRe}S]c @ X}} \U t|_y_ec \e]P_ROS}c, }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc RPs ._Ye^}, feg fe}oO| X_vqO|e \]g R \UartyteRp _Pr, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& feg ur}pe_aO \U R ]UOoteR| tzU feg Pd th \ifeRe}S]^RO& @ 2 ]eYPoUPUROc RbU aObU \U RPc }niP|c tzU feg O]eRO WU RSU| ]eYToUetOU edRnU- \U R }viO|U tc Dc ]P|zU

- 956 ]PU^YnU, fe}bU \U~]|PU frYSPr, feg \U edRPc edRbc OdQnf^_OU feS DPs \_R|U ` aObc Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c-

<10 3:1
QP \i \e]P_Rv}}T RbU iiO}nU tPr, feg \]|q}vORe| `QbU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr, feg \eSuU^c O| Oc RbU UebU erRPs foY|Pc, U tOc ^RORO, feg ` iiO}Pc Rjc Q|eayf^c, U tOc av}ORO QP YZORe|, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& A feg RSc ]PtOUO ktvYeU O_nQPr edRPs- RSc ]P_Ry_ORe| \U R[ ]Re_S edRPs- Q|nR| edRbc O_]PYOoORe| c ]sY ZTUOrR^YSPr feg c ]ne ]}rUnURTU& B feg fea|ORe| ZTUOoTU feg feaeYSTU c Rb XYioY|PU feg c Rb ZYr_SPU feg feaeYS_O| RPc rPc 4Or| feg ZOO edRPc c Rb ZYr_SPU feg c Rb XYioY|PU feg _PURe| R frYS ]YP_piPUROc ar_SeU \U Q|fe|P_oU& C feg XYv_O| R frYS ar_Se .PrQe feg .OYPr_e}^t feac e ktvYe| RPs ezUPc feg feac R R^ R t]YP_aOU& feg ]YP_pT ]Ybc tc \U fYS_O| feg _Pte| tpYRrc ReZc \]g Rc ueYtefPc feg \]g Rc tP|Ze}SQec feg \]g RPc tUoPURec R UnteRS tPr \]g OoQO| feg \]g RPc X]P_ROYPsURec t|_abU t|_aTRPs feg RPc feReQrUe_ROoPURec ZyYeU feg RPc fPUQr}SPURec YueUPc feg RPc \ff}SUPURec fYS_|U ]YP_^}oRPr feg RPc th uPqPrtvUPrc tO, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& 3|nR| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, feg Pdf }}PSTte| feg tOc, rPg .efTq, Pdf X]vZO_aO X]b RzU XQ|f|zU RzU ]eRvYTU tzU, \Of}SUeRO Unt|tp tPr feg Pdf \ur}pe_aO& \]|_RYveRO ]Ync tO, feg \]|_RYeuy_Pte| ]Ybc tc, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& feg O]eRO WU RSU| \]|_RYvTtOU- O ]ROYU|O UaYT]Pc aOnU- Q|nR| tOc ]ROYUSORv tO& feg \YORO WU RSU| \]ROYUSfetvU _O- {R| R \]|QvfeRe feg e X]eYZeg tOa tzU O_|U feg X]Pq}v]PUROc tOc X]Pq}v]ORO, feg \tl tOc ]ROYUSORO Rb aUPc _rUORO}v_a^& @ feg O_^UvifeRO ]pURe R \funY|e Oc RPc a^_erYPoc, feg \U R Pf edRPs _Re| k Q|eY]eih edRPs& \]|_fve_aO Qh \U RPoR, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, \U th XUPST tU RPc feReYYpfRec RPs PdYeUPs feg \fZOz tU RhU Od}PiSeU tPr Tc RPs feUTajUe| @@ feg Q|e_RO}z tU Oc qYz_|U feg Pd th Q|euaOSYT tzU RbU feY]bU Rjc ijc, feg Pd th X_aOUy_ tzU k t]O}Pc k \U R XiY, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& @A feg tefeY|Ps_|U tc ]pURe R aU^, Q|nR| _O_aO tOc ij aO}^Ry, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& @B WqeYoUeRO \] \tl RPc }niPrc tzU, }viO| foY|Pc, feg O]eRO WU RSU| feRO}e}y_etOU feR _Ps- @C O]eRO ;pRe|Pc ` QPr}OoTU aO, feg RS ]}vPU {R| \ur}petOU R ur}piteRe edRPs feg Q|nR| \]PYOoa^tOU fvRe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc- @ feg UsU ktOc tefeYSPtOU X}}PRYSPrc, feg XUP|fPQPtPsURe| ]pUROc ]P|PsUROc UPte feg XURv_R^_eU aO feg \_~a^_eU& @ 6esRe feRO}p}^_eU P uPqPotOUP| RbU foY|PU, fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs feg ]YP_v_ZOU foY|Pc feg O_yfPr_OU feg iYeOU q|q}SPU tU^tP_oUPr \U~]|PU edRPs RPc uPqPrtvUP|c RbU foY|PU feg Od}eqPrtvUP|c Rb UPte edRPs& @ feg _PUReS tP|, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, Oc ktvYeU, U \i ]P|z Oc ]OY|]PS^_|U, feg eYOR|z edRPc U RYn]PU eYORSO| UaYT]Pc RbU rbU edRPs RbU QPr}OoPURe edR& @ feg \]|_RYeuy_O_aO feg O_aO XU tv_PU Q|feSPr feg XU tv_PU XUntPr feg XU tv_PU RPs QPr}OoPURPc aO feg RPs th QPr}OoPURPc& @ Q|nR| QP ktvYe frYSPr YZORe| fe|PtvU^ c f}SqeUPc feg u}vO| edRPoc, feg _PURe| ]pUROc P X}}PiOUOc feg ]pUROc P ]P|PsUROc UPte fe}pt^, feg XUpO| edRPc k ktvYe k \YZPtvU^, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, feg Pd th ]P}O|ua[ \ edRzU Se PdQl f}jte& A feg XUeRO}O tU RPc uPqPrtvUP|c Rb UPtp tPr }|Pc Q|fe|P_oU^c feg

- 957 e_|c \U Rec ]RvYr|U edRPs, feg \O}Oo_O_aO feg _f|YRy_ORO c tP_ZpY|e \f QO_tzU XUO|tvUe& A@ feg feRe]eRy_ORO XUntPrc, Q|nR| _PURe| _]PQbc ]PfpRT RzU ]PQzU tzU \U R[ ktvY, \i ]P|z, }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY& AA feg QP \i X]P_Rv}}T tU <}|eU RbU :O_qSR^U ]YgU \}aOU ktvYeU frYSPr RhU tOip}^U feg \]|ueUj, AB c X]PfeRe_Ry_O| feYQSeU ]eRYbc ]Ybc rbU feg feYQSeU XUaY~]Pr ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs, th }aT feg ]eRpT RhU ijU YQ^U& AC tUy_a^RO UntPr ;Tr_j RPs QPo}Pr tPr, feanR| \UORO|}pt^U edR \U JTY^q ]Ybc ]pURe RbU ._Ye^} ]YP_RpiteRe feg Q|fe|~teRe&

(
)+ 1:1
Ye_|c, U OxQOU <_e|ec rbc 8tTc, U OxQOU feR Rjc .PrQeSec feg feR .OYPr_e}^t \U qe_|}OS 2|Pr feg .Teaet feg 8Ze feg +Of|Pr, P \qe_S}Or_eU Rjc .PrQeSec& A fPrO, PdYeUv, feg \UTRSPr, ij, {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU rPc \ivUU^_e feg wT_e, edRPg Qv tO avR^_eU& B iUT qPsc RbU fR^_ptOUPU feg UPc RhU upRU^U RPs frYSPr edRPs ._Ye^} Qv tO Pdf iUT, feg ` }enc tO Pd _rUjfOU& C Pdeg aUPc teYRT}nU, }ebc ]}yY^c teYR|zU, _]vYte ]PU^YnU, rPg UPtP| \ifeRO}S]eRO RbU foY|PU feg ]eYTYiS_eRO RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^}& RS R| ]}^ijRO ]YP_R|avUROc XUPtSeU- ]_e fOue}h Oc ]nUPU feg ]_e feYQSe Oc }o]^U& X]b ]PQzU Tc fOue}jc PRO RYeste PRO t~}T PRO ]}^ih u}OiteSUPr_e, Pdf _R|U tp}eite \]|aOUe| PRO }e|PU PRO feReQv_tPrc& k ij tzU Y^tPc, e ]n}O|c tzU ]rYSfer_RP| RhU Z~YeU tzU \U~]|PU tzU X}}nRY|P| feRO_aSPr_|U edRyU, feg YytTRe| feRO_RYettvU^ ]b }ezU X}}PRYSTU& \ifeRe}O|uay_ORe| k aripR^Y -|TU c _f^Uh \U Xt]O}zU| feg c ]TYPur}pf|PU \U _|fr^YpR, c ]n}|c ]P}|PYfPrtvU^ feg O th foY|Pc _eqeTa \ifeRv}|]OU ktU _]vYte, c -PQPte U \iOUya^tOU feg c *PtPYYe U tP|~a^tOU& @ fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, YZPUROc -PQPtTU ]YP_vZORO UntPU aOPs, }ebc *PtPYYec& @@ RS tP| ]}jaPc RzU ar_|zU tzU- }viO| foY|Pc ]}yY^c Otg `}PferRTtpRTU fY|zU feg _RveY XYUzU feg ete ReoYTU feg RYpiTU Pd qPo}Pte|, @A PdQ \U YZ^_aO uajUeS tP|& RSc iY \OyR^_OU ResRe \f RzU ZO|YzU tzU- ]eROU RhU ed}yU tPr @B Pd ]YP_ay_O_aO \U uvY^RO _OtSQe}|U, tpRe|PU artSete qQv}ritp tPS \_R|U Rc UPrt^USec tzU feg R _pqqeRe feg ktvYeU tOip}^U Pdf XUvZPte| U^_ROSeU feg XYiSeU @C feg Rc UPrt^USec tzU feg Rc PYRc tzU t|_O k rZy tPr \iOUya^Rv tP| Oc ]}^_tPUyU, PdfvR| XUy_T Rc teYRSec tzU& @ {ReU Rc ZOYec \fROSU^RO ]Ync tO, X]P_RYvT RPc uae}tPoc tPr Xu tzU, feg \U ]}^aoU^RO RhU Qv^_|U, Pdf O_efPo_Pte| tzU e iY ZOYOc tzU eteRPc ]}yYO|c& @ }Po_e_aO, feaeYPg ivUO_aO, Xuv}ORO Rc ]PU^YSec X]b RzU rZzU tzU X]vUeUR| RzU uae}tzU tPr, ]eo_e_aO X]b RzU ]PU^Y|zU tzU, @ tpaORO fe}bU ]P|OU, \f^Ry_eRO fYS_|U, o_e_aO XQ|fPotOUPU, fYSUeRO YueU feg Q|fe|~_eRO ZyYeU @ feg QOsRO feg Q|O}OiZaztOU, }viO| foY|Pc, feg \U _|U e teYRSe| tzU c uP|U|fPsU, c Z|nUe }OrfeUz, \U Ql _|U c fnff|UPU, c Y|PU }OrfeUz& @ feg \U av}^RO feg O_efPo_^Rv tPr, R Xiea Rjc ijc upiO_aO A \U Ql th av}^RO t^Ql O_efPo_^Rv tPr, tpZe|Ye tc feRvQORe| Rb iY _Rnte frYSPr \}p}^_OU ResRe& A@ Dzc \ivUORP ]nYU^ ]n}|c ]|_Rh -|TU, ]}yY^c fYS_OTc, \U Q|fe|P_oU^ \fP|tya^ \U edR[, UsU Ql uPUOrReS& AA Rb XYioY|PU tzU XQnf|tPU P fp]^}PS _Pr tS_iPr_| RbU PxUPU wQeR| AB P

- 958 YZPURvc _Pr X]O|aPs_|U, fP|UTUPg f}O]RzU, Xie]zUROc QzYe, Q|~fPUROc XURe]nQPte, YueUPc Pd fYSUPUROc feg fYS_|U Z^YzU Pd ]YP_vZPUROc& AC Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| ` QO_]nR^c foY|Pc _eqeTa 2deg P _ZoPUROc ._Ye^} Pd ]eo_ORe| ipY tPr ` artbc \U RPc ]OUeURSP|c, feg fYS_|U \f RzU \ZaYzU tPr ]P|y_T& A feg \]pT RhU ZOYp tPr \]g _l feg ]rY~_T _O Oc feaeYnU, RPc Ql X]O|aPsURec X]P}v_T feg XuO}z ]pURec XUntPrc X]b _Ps feg ]pURec ]OY^upUPrc Re]O|U~_T& A feg \]|_Ry_T RPc fY|Rpc _Pr c Rb ]YnROYPU feg RPc _rtqPo}Prc _Pr c Rb X] XYZjc feg tOR ResRe f}^ay_ Dn}|c Q|fe|P_oU^c, t^RYn]P}|c ]|_Rh -|TU& A tOR iY fYSteRPc _Tay_ORe| k eZte}T_Se edRjc feg tOR \}O^tP_oU^c A feg _rURY|qy_PURe| P UPtP| feg P teYRT}Pg te, feg P \ifeRe}OS]PUROc RbU foY|PU _rURO}O_ay_PURe|& A Q|nR| e_ZrUay_PURe| \]g RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU, edRPg qPo}PURP, feg \]_ZoUa^_eU \]g RPc fy]P|c edRzU, \]Oaot^_eU B _PURe| iY c ROYvq|UaPc X]PqOq}^fre R uo}}e feg c ]eYpQO|_Pc wQTY th ZTU B@ feg _Re| k _Zc edRzU c fe}pt^ _R|]]oPr feg e \Yie_Se| edRzU c _]|UajYOc ]rYnc, feg feReferay_PURe| P UPtP| feg P teYRT}Pg te, feg Pdf _Re| ` _qv_TU&

)+ 2:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]eY frYSPr ]Ybc <_e|eU rbU 8tTc ]OYg Rjc .PrQeSec feg ]OYg .OYPr_e}^t& A R| _Re| \U Rec \_ZpRe|c ktvYe|c \tueUlc Rb YPc frYSPr feg ` PxfPc RPs aOPs \] fYTU RzU YvTU feg Tay_ORe| ]OYpUT RzU qPrUzU feg Pr_|U \] edRb ]pURe R aU^, B feg ]PYOo_PURe| aU^ ]P}} feg \YPs_|U 3OsRO feg XUeqztOU Oc Rb YPc frYSPr feg Oc RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs .efTq, feg XUeiiO}O ktU RhU `QbU edRPs, feg ]PYOr_ntOae \U edR[ \f iY -|TU \O}Oo_ORe| UntPc feg }niPc frYSPr \ .OYPr_e}^t& C feg fY|UO XU tv_PU RzU \aUzU feg \}viO| }ebU ]P}oU, feg _rifnPr_|U Rc teZeSYec edRzU Oc YPRYe feg Rc |qoUec edRzU Oc QYv]eUe, feg Pd }ytORe| R| aUPc \] aUPc tpZe|YeU, feg Pd th tpaT_|U R| ]P}OtOU& 7eg UsU, ` PxfPc RPs .efTq, QOsRO ]PYOraztOU R uTRg frYSPr& XUjfOU iY RbU }ebU edRPs RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^}, {R| \UO]}y_a^ c Rb X] XYZjc k Z~Ye edRzU f}^QPU|_tzU c k RzU X}}Puo}TU, feg RvfUe ]P}} X}}nur}e \iOUya^ edRPc& \UO]}y_a^ iY k Z~Ye edRzU XYirYSPr feg ZYr_SPr, feg Pdf mU XY|atbc RzU a^_erYzU edRzU feg \UO]}y_a^ k ij ]]TU, feg Pdf mU XY|atbc RzU YtpRTU edRzU feg \UO]}y_a^ k ij qQO}ritpRTU RzU YiTU RzU ZO|YzU edRzU, feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU Pc \]PS^_eU P QpfRr}P| edRzU feg frOU UaYT]Pc, feg \Re]O|U~a^ XUyY, feg Pd th XUy_T edRPoc& @ feg UsU O_v}aORO Oc Rc ]vRYec feg fYo]RO_aO Oc RhU ijU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs unqPr frYSPr feg X]b Rjc Qn^c Rjc _ZoPc edRPs, {ReU XUe_R[ aYes_e| RhU ijU& @@ P iY uae}tPg frYSPr ^}PS, ` Ql UaYT]Pc Re]O|Unc feg Re]O|UTay_ORe| Rb wPc RzU XUaY~]TU, feg Tay_ORe| foY|Pc tnUPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& @A ktvYe iY frYSPr _eqeTa \]g ]pURe qY|_RhU feg ]OYyueUPU feg \]g ]pURe ^}bU feg tORvTYPU, feg Re]O|UTay_PURe|, @B feg \]g ]_eU fvQYPU RPs 4|qpUPr RzU ^}zU feg tORO~YTU feg \]g ]U QvUQYPU qe}pUPr =e_eU @C feg \]g ]U YPc feg \]g ]pURe qPrUbU ^}bU @ feg \]g ]pURe ]oYiPU ^}bU feg \]g ]U ROZPc ^}bU @ feg \]g ]U ]}PPU ae}p__^c feg \]g ]_eU aveU ]}PSTU fp}}Prc @ feg Re]O|UTay_ORe| ]c UaYT]Pc, feg ]O_ORe| wPc XUaY~]TU, feg Tay_ORe| foY|Pc tnUPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU& @ feg R ZO|YP]PS^Re ]pURe feRefYoPr_|U @ O_OUvifeUROc Oc R _]y}e|e

- 959 feg Oc Rc _Z|_tc RzU ]ORYzU feg Oc Rc RY~i}ec Rjc ijc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs unqPr frYSPr feg X]b Rjc Qn^c Rjc _ZoPc edRPs, {ReU XUe_R[ aYes_e| RhU ijU& A R[ iY ktvY \fOSU \fqe}O UaYT]Pc R qQO}oiteRe edRPs R XYirY feg R ZYr_, \]PS^_eU ]YP_frUOU, RPc teReSP|c feg Rec UrfROYS_|U A@ RPs O_O}aOU Oc Rc RY~i}ec Rjc _ROYOc ]vRYec feg Oc Rc _Z|_tc RzU ]ORYzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs unqPr frYSPr feg X]b Rjc Qn^c Rjc _ZoPc edRPs, {ReU XUe_R[ aYes_e| RhU ijU&

)+ 3:1
QP Qh ` QO_]nR^c foY|Pc _eqeTa XuO}O X]b Rjc .PrQeSec feg X]b .OYPr_e}^t _ZoPURe feg _ZoPr_eU, _ZU YRPr feg _ZU wQeRPc, A iSieURe feg _ZoPURe feg UaYT]PU ]P}Ot|_RhU feg Q|fe_RhU feg ]YPuyR^U feg _RPZe_RhU feg ]YO_qoROYPU B feg ]OUR^fnUReYZPU feg aerte_RbU _otqPr}PU feg _PubU XYZ|RvfRPUe feg _rUORbU XfYPeRyU C feg \]|_Ry_T UOeUS_fPrc YZPURec edRzU, feg \t]efRe| frY|Oo_Pr_|U edRzU& feg _rt]O_ORe| ` }enc, UaYT]Pc ]Ybc UaYT]PU feg UaYT]Pc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs ]YP_fnO| Rb ]e|QSPU ]Ybc RbU ]YO_qoR^U, ` R|tPc ]Ybc RbU UR|tPU& {R| \]|}ytORe| UaYT]Pc RPs XQO}uPs edRPs RPs PfOSPr RPs ]eRYbc edRPs }viTU tpR|PU ZO|c, XYZ^ibc ktzU iOUPs, feg Rb qYzte Rb \tbU ]b _l _RT& feg X]PfY|aOgc \YO \U R[ ktvY \fOSU 2df _PteS _Pr XYZ^inc Pd iY _R|U \U R Pf tPr YRPc PdQl tpR|PU Pdf _Pte| XYZ^ibc RPs }ePs RPoRPr& {R| XUORe| .OYPr_e}^t, feg k .PrQeSe _rt]v]RTfOU, feg e i}z__e| edRzU tOR XUPtSec, R ]Ybc foY|PU X]O|aPsUROc Q|nR| UsU \Re]O|U~a^ k Qne edRzU, feg k e_ZoU^ RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRzU XURv_R^ edRPc RhU Ql teYRSeU edRzU c -PQPtTU XUyiiO|}eU feg \UOupU|_eU& Pdeg R[ rZ[ edRzU, Q|nR| qOqPo}OrURe| qPr}hU ]PU^YU fea erRzU @ O]nUROc 3y_TtOU RbU QSfe|PU, {R| Qo_ZY^_RPc ktU \_R|U RPSUrU R iOUyteRe RzU YiTU edRzU upiPURe|& @@ Pdeg R XUnt ]PU^Y feR R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRPs _rtqy_ORe| edR& @A }enc tPr, P ]YpfRPYOc tzU fe}etzURe| tc, feg P X]e|RPsUROc frY|OoPr_|U tzU }enc tPr, P tefeYSPUROc tc ]}eUz_|U tc feg RbU RYSqPU RzU ]PQzU tzU ReYp__Pr_|U& @B X}} UsU feRe_Ry_ORe| Oc fYS_|U foY|Pc feg _Ry_O| Oc fYS_|U RbU }ebU edRPs, @C edRbc foY|Pc Oc fYS_|U O| tOR RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPs }ePs feg tOR RzU XYZnURTU edRPs tOc Ql RS \UO]rYS_eRO RbU Xt]O}zUp tPr feg k Y]eih RPs ]RTZPs \U RPc PfP|c tzU- @ RS tOc XQ|fORO RbU }enU tPr feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU RzU ]RTZzU feRe|_ZoUORO- @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U ~a^_eU e arieRvYOc -|TU feg \]PYOoa^_eU ^} RYeZy} feg \U UOote_|U uae}tzU feg R[ ]PYOS RzU ]PQzU te _oYPr_e| RPc Z|RzUec feg RPc ]P_gU te ]eSPr_e|, @ feg Re]O|U~_O| ` aObc XYZPo_ec arieRvYec -|TU, feg foY|Pc X]Pfe}oO| Rb _Zjte edRzU @ \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg XuO}O foY|Pc RhU QneU RPs teR|_tPs edRzU feg RPc fn_tPrc edRzU feg R \t]}nf|e feg RPc fP_otqPrc feg RPc t^US_fPrc @ feg Rb fpaOte feg RbU fn_tPU RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRzU A feg RhU _oUaO_|U RPs fn_tPr Rjc Qn^c feg RPc Z}|QzUec feg R v}|e feg Rb \t]}nf|PU feg R ]OY|Qv|e feg RPc QefRr}SPrc feg R \U~R|e A@ feg R ]OY|]nYurYe feg R tO_P]nYurYe AA feg R \]|q}yteRe R feR RhU PfSeU feg R Q|eueUj 4efTU|f AB feg R qo__|Ue feg R efSUa|Ue feg R fnff|Ue feg RhU qo__PU, _U ZYr_S feg efSUa _rifearue_tvUe feg avY|_RYe feRpf}|Re& AC feg _Re| XURg _tjc kQOSec fPU|PYRnc, feg XURg ~U^c

- 960 _ZP|US ~_ feg XURg RPs fn_tPr Rjc fOue}jc RPs ZYr_SPr ue}pfYTte O|c Q| R Yie _Pr feg XURg RPs Z|RzUPc RPs tO_P]PYuoYPr ]OY|~_ _pffPU& A feg ` rnc _Pr ` fp}}|_RPc, U Xie]c, teZeSY ]O_ORe|, feg P _ZoPUROc tzU teZeSY ]O_PsURe|& A feg Re]O|UTay_PURe| feg ]OUay_Pr_|U e ajfe| RPs fn_tPr tzU, feg feRe}O|uay_ tnU^ feg Oc RhU ijU \Qeu|_ay_&

)+ 4:1
feg \]|}ytPURe| ]R irUefOc XUaY~]Pr Ubc }viPr_e| 6bU YRPU ktzU ueintOae feg R tpR|e ktzU ]OY|qe}PotOae, ]}hU Rb UPte Rb _bU fOf}y_aT \u ktc, uO}O RbU UO|Q|_tbU ktzU& A 6[ Ql ktvY \fOSU \]|}ptO| ` aObc \U qPr}[ tOR Qn^c \]g Rjc ijc RPs z_e| feg QPp_e| Rb feRe}O|ualU RPs ._Ye^}, B feg _Re| Rb ]P}O|ualU \U -|TU feg Rb feRe}O|ualU \U .OYPr_e}^t i|P| f}^ay_PURe|, ]pUROc P iYeuvUROc Oc ThU \U .OYPr_e}^t C {R| \f]}rUO foY|Pc RbU o]PU RzU rzU feg RzU arieRvYTU -|TU feg Rb ete \ffeaeY|O \f tv_Pr edRzU \U ]UOoteR| fYS_OTc feg ]UOoteR| feo_OTc& feg O|, feg _Re| ]c Rn]Pc RPs YPrc -|TU feg ]pURe R ]OY|fof} edRjc _f|p_O| UOuv}^ ktvYec feg c fe]UPs feg c uTRbc ]rYbc fe|PtvUPr UrfRnc ]p_ R[ Qn _fO]e_ay_ORe| feg _Re| Oc _f|U X]b feoteRPc feg \U _fv] feg \U X]PfYou X]b _f}^YnR^RPc feg ORPs&

)+ 5:1
|_T Qh R ie]^tvU _te RPs Xie]^RPs R Xt]O}zUS tPr& Xt]O}U \iOUya^ R ie]^tvU \U fvYeR| \U Rn] ]SPU|& A feg uYeitbU ]OY|va^fe feg \ZeYpfT_e feg \uoROr_e t]O}PU _TY^Z feg fPQnt^_e ]oYiPU \U tv_ edRPs feg ]YP}yU|PU Yre \U edR feg tO|Ue RPs ]P|j_e| _Reur}yU, \]PS^_OU Ql XfpUaec& B feg UsU, UaYT]Pc RPs .PrQe feg P \UP|fPsUROc \U .OYPr_e}^t, fYSUeRO \U \tPg feg XU tv_PU RPs Xt]O}zUnc tPr& C RS ]P|y_T R| R Xt]O}zUS tPr feg Pdf \]PS^_e edRQ|nR| tO|Ue RPs ]P|j_e| _Reur}yU, \]PS^_OU Ql XfpUaec& UsU Ql XUeiiO}z tU RS ]P|y_T R Xt]O}zUS tPr XuO}z RbU uYeitbU edRPs feg _Re| Oc Q|eY]eiyU, feg feaO}z RbU RPZPU edRPs feg _Re| Oc feRe]pR^te, feg XUy_T RbU Xt]O}zUp tPr feg Pd th Rt^a[ PdQl th _feu[, feg XUeqy_ORe| Oc edRbU c Oc ZvY_PU feUae feg Rec UOuv}e|c \URO}Pste| RPs th qYve| Oc edRbU ORnU& ` iY Xt]O}U frYSPr _eqeTa PxfPc RPs ._Ye^} \_RSU feg UaYT]Pc RPs .PrQe UOnurRPU ie]^tvUPU tO|Ue RPs ]P|j_e| fYS_|U, \]PS^_OU Ql XUPtSeU feg Pd Q|fe|P_oU^U X}} fYeriyU& 2deg P _rUp]RPUROc PfSeU ]Ybc PfSeU feg XiYbU ]Ybc XiYbU \iiSPUROc, Ue RPs ]}^_SPU Xuv}TUReS R| th Pfy_ORO tnUP| \]g Rjc ijc- fPo_a^ iY Oc R Re frYSPr _eqeTa ResRe \U iY ivUTURe| PfSe| ]P}}eS, Oc Y^tPU _PURe| tOip}e| feg fe}eS, feg Pdf _PURe| P \UP|fPsUROc \U edRec& @ P iY \YizURe| Qvfe Ooi^ qPzU, ]P|y_O| fOYpt|PU U, feg ` _]OSYTU XYRpqec ]P|y_O| tvRYe RYSe& @@ Pdeg P \iO|YntOUP| Rb ]YT feg Rb _|fOYe Q|~fPUROc, P tvUPUROc Rb v ` iY PxUPc edRPc _rifeo_O|& @A tOR iY f|apYec feg e}R^YSPr feg Rrt]pUTU feg ed}zU RbU PxUPU ]SUPr_|U, R Ql Yie frYSPr Pdf \tq}v]Pr_|U feg R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRPs Pd feReUPPs_|U& @B RPSUrU eZtp}TRPc ` }enc tPr \iOUya^ Q| Rb th OQvUe| edRPc RbU foY|PU, feg ]}jaPc \iOUya^ UOfYzU Q| }|tbU feg QSeU wQeRPc& @C feg \]}pRrUOU ` Q^c RhU rZhU edRPs feg Q|yUP|OU Rb _Rnte edRPs RPs th Q|e}|]OU, feg feReqy_PURe| P UQPP| feg P tOip}P| feg P ]}Po_|P| feg

- 961 P }P|tPg edRjc& @ feg Re]O|UTay_ORe| UaYT]Pc, feg XR|te_ay_ORe| XUyY, feg P uae}tPg P tORvTYP| Re]O|UTay_PURe| @ feg Tay_ORe| foY|Pc _eqeTa \U fYSteR|, feg ` aObc ` i|Pc QPe_ay_ORe| \U Q|fe|P_oU& @ feg qP_f^ay_PURe| P Q|^Y]e_tvUP| c ResYP|, feg Rc \YytPrc RzU X]O|}^ttvUTU YUOc upiPURe|& @ Pdeg P \]|_]~tOUP| Rc teYRSec c _ZP|US tefY feg c riPs tpUR| Qetp}OTc Rc XUPtSec, @ P }viPUROc 6b RpZPc \ii|_pRT ]P|y_O|, Ue QTtOU, feg \}apRT k qPr}h RPs iSPr ._Ye^}, Ue iUztOU& A Pdeg P }viPUROc Rb ]PU^YbU fe}bU feg Rb fe}bU ]PU^YnU, P R|avUROc Rb _fnRPc uzc feg Rb uzc _fnRPc, P R|avUROc Rb ]|fYbU i}rf feg Rb i}rf ]|fYnU& A@ Pdeg P _rUORPg \U erRPc feg \U~]|PU erRzU \]|_RytPUOc& AA Pdeg P _ZoPUROc tzU P RbU PxUPU ]SUPUROc feg P QrUp_Re| P fOYeUUoUROc Rb _|fOYe, AB P Q|fe|PsUROc RbU X_Oqj UOfOU Q~YTU feg Rb QSfe|PU RPs Q|feSPr eYPUROc& AC Q| RPsRP U RYn]PU feray_ORe| fe}pt^ ]b UaYefPc ]rYbc feg _riferay_ORe| ]b u}Pibc XUO|tvU^c, k Se edRzU c ZUPsc _Re|, feg Rb UaPc edRzU c fPU|PYRbc XUeqy_ORe| Pd iY av}^_eU RbU UntPU frYSPr _eqeTa, X}} Rb }ni|PU RPs iSPr ._Ye^} ]eY~rUeU& A feg \art~a^ Yi[ foY|Pc _eqeTa \]g RbU }ebU edRPs, feg \]vqe}OU RhU ZOYe edRPs \] edRPc feg \]pReOU edRPoc, feg ]eYToUa^ R Y^, feg \iOUya^ R aU^_|tee edRzU c fP]YSe \U tv_ `QPs& feg \U ]_| RPoRP|c Pdf X]O_RYpu^ ` artnc, X}} R| k ZOgY ^}y& A RP|ieYPsU XYO _o__^tPU \U RPc aUO_|U RPc tefYU feg _rY|O edRPc X] fYPr Rjc ijc, feg QP ReZ fPouTc YZPURe| A Pd ]O|Up_Pr_|U PdQl fP]|p_Pr_|U PdQl Ur_RpPr_|U PdQl fP|t^ay_PURe| PdQl }o_Pr_|U Rc ~Uec edRzU X]b Rjc _uoPc edRzU, PdQl th eiz_|U P tpUROc RzU ]PQ^tpRTU edRzU A U R qv}^ Op \_R|U feg R Rne edRzU \URORetvUe, P ]nQOc RzU ]]TU edRzU c _ROYO ]vRYe \}PiS_a^_eU, P RYPZPg RzU YtpRTU edRzU c feRe|iSc A `Ytz_|U c }vPUROc feg ]eYv_R^feU c _fotUPc }vPURPc feg \]|}ytORe| feg qPy_O| c a^YSPr feg \fqe}O, feg Pdf _Re| ` rntOUPc edRPoc& B feg qPy_O| Q| edRPc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU c uTUh ae}p__^c frte|UPo_^c feg \tq}vPURe| Oc RhU ijU, feg QP _fnRPc _f}^YbU \U R[ X]PYS edRzU&

)+ 6:1
7eg \ivUORP RPs \U|erRPs, P X]vaeUOU 2|ec ` qe_|}Ooc, OxQPU RbU foY|PU feaytOUPU \]g aYnUPr ^}Ps feg \]^YtvUPr, feg ]}yY^c ` PxfPc Rjc Qn^c edRPs& A feg _OYeu|U O_RyfO|_eU fof} edRPs, ]RvYriOc R Ug feg ]RvYriOc R US, feg Rec tlU Qr_gU feROfp}r]RPU Rb ]Yn_T]PU feg Rec Qr_gU feROfp}r]RPU RPc ]nQec feg Rec Qr_gU \]vReURP& B feg \fvfYeiPU ROYPc ]Ybc RbU ROYPU feg }OiPU i|Pc i|Pc i|Pc foY|Pc _eqeTa, ]}yY^c ]_e k ij Rjc Qn^c edRPs& C feg \]yYa^ Rb ]vYarYPU X]b Rjc uTUjc, c \fvfYeiPU, feg ` PxfPc \]}y_a^ fe]UPs& feg Ox]e Rp}ec \i~, {R| feReUvUrite|, {R| UaYT]Pc U feg XfpaeYRe ZOS}^ ZTU \U tv_ }ePs XfpaeYRe ZOS}^ ZPURPc \i Pfz feg RbU qe_|}ve foY|PU _eqeTa OxQPU RPc uae}tPc tPr& feg X]O_Rp}^ ]Ync tO U RzU _OYeu|U, feg \U R[ ZO|Yg OxZOU UaYefe, U R[ }eqSQ| }eqOU X]b RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr, feg eRP RPs _RnteRnc tPr feg Ox]OU QP eRP RPsRP RzU ZO|}vTU _Pr feg XuO}O Rc XUPtSec _Pr feg Rc teYRSec _Pr ]OY|feaeY|O& feg fPr_e Rjc uTUjc frYSPr }viPURPc 6SUe X]P_ROS}T, feg RSc ]PYOo_ORe| ]Ybc RbU }ebU RPsRPU- feg Ox]e QPo Ot| \i~ X]n_RO|}nU tO& feg Ox]OU DPYOoa^R| feg O]bU R }e RPoR fP[ XfPo_ORO feg Pd th _rUjRO feg q}v]PUROc q}vORO feg

- 962 Pd th Q^RO @ \]eZoUa^ iY k feYQSe RPs }ePs RPoRPr, feg RPc _gU edRzU qeYvTc fPr_eU feg RPc uae}tPc edRzU \fpttr_eU, ty]PRO QT_|U RPc uae}tPc feg RPc _gU XfPo_T_|U feg R[ feYQS _rUz_|U feg \]|_RYvT_|U feg p_Pte| edRPoc& @@ feg Ox]e Tc ]nRO, foY|O- feg Ox]OU Tc U \Y^tTaz_|U ]n}O|c ]eY Rb th feRP|fO_ae| feg PxfP| ]eY Rb th OxUe| XUaY~]Prc feg k ij feRe}O|uay_ORe| Y^tPc& @A feg tOR ResRe tefYrUO ` aObc RPc XUaY~]Prc, feg P feRe}O|uavUROc ]}^arUay_PURe| \]g Rjc ijc @B feg R| \] edRjc _R|U Rb \]|QvfeRPU, feg ]p}|U _Re| Oc ]YPUPthU c ROYvq|UaPc feg c qp}eUPc {ReU \f]v_ X]b Rjc ayf^c edRjc&

)+ 7:1
7eg \ivUORP \U Rec ktvYe|c 8Ze RPs .Teaet RPs rPs 2|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe XUvq^ 9ee__TU qe_|}Oc 8Yet feg IefOO rbc 9PtO}|Pr qe_|}Oc ._Ye^} \]g .OYPr_e}^t ]P}Otj_e| edRhU feg Pdf QrUya^_eU ]P}|PYfj_e| edRyU& A feg XU^iiv}^ Oc RbU PxfPU 3er|Q }viPUROc -rUOu~U^_OU 8Yet ]Ybc RbU +uYe|t feg \v_R^ k rZh edRPs feg k rZh RPs }ePs edRPs, U RYn]PU {ReU \U QYrt o}PU ]b ]UOoteRPc _e}Ora[& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ybc <_e|eU O}aO Oc _rUpUR^_|U 8Ze _ feg ` feRe}O|uaOgc .e_Prq ` rnc _Pr ]Ybc RhU fP}rtqyaYeU Rjc UT `QPs RPs XiYPs RPs iUeuvTc C feg \YOc edR Io}ee| RPs k_rZp_e| feg th uPqPs, t^Ql k rZy _Pr X_aOUOSRT X]b RzU QoP o}TU RzU Qe}zU RzU fe]U|PtvUTU RPoRTU {ReU iY Yih RPs artPs tPr ivU^Re|, ]p}|U p_Pte|& feg ` rbc RPs 8Yet feg ` rbc RPs 9PtO}|Pr, {R| \qPr}Oo_eURP qPr}hU ]PU^YU ]OYg _Ps }viPUROc Ueq^_ntOae Oc RhU .PrQeSeU feg _r}}e}y_eUROc edRPc X]P_RYvPtOU edRPc ]Ybc ktc feg qe_|}Oo_PtOU edRjc RbU rbU 6eqO^}, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa 2d th \ttOSU k qPr}h ewR^ PdQl _Re| X}} k fOue}h 8Yet 3ete_fnc, X}} R| yfPURe feg ]vURO \RzU \f}OSO| k qe_|}OSe +uYe|t X]b }ePs, feg k fOue}h +uYe|t -PtPYTU, feg k fOue}h -PtPYTU rbc RPs 9PtO}|Pr feg \U th ]|_ROo_^RO, PdQl th _rUjRO& @ 7eg ]YP_vaORP foY|Pc }e}j_e| R 8Ze }viTU @@ 8R^_e| _OerR _^tOPU ]eY frYSPr aOPs _Pr Oc qpaPc Oc wPc& @A feg Ox]OU 8Ze 2d th eRy_T PdQ Pd th ]O|Yp_T foY|PU& @B feg Ox]OU fPo_eRO Qy, PxfPc 3er|Q th t|fYbU tU XizUe ]eYvZO|U XUaY~]P|c- feg ]zc frYS ]eYvZORO XizUe- @C Q| RPsRP Q~_O| foY|Pc edRbc tU _^tOPU QP k ]eYavUPc \U ie_RYg O| feg RvORe| rnU, feg fe}v_O|c Rb UPte edRPs +tteUPr^} @ qPoRrYPU feg tv}| upiORe| ]YgU iUzUe| edRbU ]YPO}v_ae| ]PU^Y \f}vORe| Rb XieanU @ Q|nR| ]YgU iUzUe| Rb ]e|QSPU XieabU fefbU X]O|aO ]PU^YS RPs \f}ve_ae| Rb XieanU, feg feRe}O|uay_ORe| k ij, U _ uPq[ X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU QoP qe_|}vTU& @ X}} \]pO| ` aObc \]g _l feg \]g RbU }enU _Pr feg \]g RbU PxfPU RPs ]eRYnc _Pr ktvYec, e P]T fe_|U Xu c ktvYec XuO}OU +uYe|t X]b .PrQe, RbU qe_|}ve RzU __rYSTU& @ feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _rY|O foY|Pc trSe|c, frY|OoO| tvYPrc ]PRetPs 8io]RPr, feg R[ tO}S__, \_R|U \U Z~Y __rYSTU, @ feg \}Oo_PURe| ]pUROc feg XUe]eo_PURe| \U Rec upYei| Rjc Z~Yec feg \U Rec RY~i}e|c RzU ]ORYzU feg Oc R _]y}e|e feg Oc ]_eU eipQe feg \U ]eURg o}& A \U R[ ktvY \fOSU rYy_O| foY|Pc R rY R tOip} feg tOtOar_tvU, { \_R|U ]vYeU RPs ]PRetPs qe_|}vTc __rYSTU, RhU fOue}hU feg Rc RYSZec RzU ]PQzU feg RbU ]~iTUe XuO}O& A@ feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU aYvO| UaYT]Pc Qpte}|U qPzU feg QoP ]YnqeRe, AA feg _Re| X]b RPs ]}O_RPU ]P|OU ip}e qPoRrYPU feg tv}| upiORe| ]c ` feRe}O|uaOgc \]g Rjc ijc& AB feg

- 963 _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]c Rn]Pc, P \U _|U ZS}|e| t]O}P| Z|}STU _Sf}TU, Oc ZvY_PU _PURe| feg Oc feUaeU AC tOR qv}Prc feg RPOoteRPc O_O}Oo_PURe| \fO, {R| ZvY_Pc feg feUae _Re| ]_e k ij& A feg ]U YPc XYPRY|~tOUPU XYPRY|eay_ORe|, feg Pd th \]v}a \fO unqPc _Re| iY X]b Rjc ZvY_Pr feg XfpUa^c Oc qn_f^te ]YPqpRPr feg Oc feRe]pR^te qPnc&

)+ 8:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 4eql _OerR RntPU fe|UPs tOip}Pr feg iYpPU Oc edRbU iYeuSQ| XUaY~]Pr 6Ps vTc ]YPUPthU ]P|j_e| _fo}TU ]pYO_R|U ipY& A feg tpYRrYpc tP| ]PS^_PU ]|_RPc XUaY~]Prc, RbU 2rY|eU feg RbU LeZeY|eU rbU =eYeZ|Pr& B feg ]YP_j}aPU ]Ybc RhU ]YPujR|U, feg \U ie_RYg }eqOU feg ROfOU rnU& feg Ox]OU foY|nc tP| 7p}O_PU Rb UPte edRPs 6eZvTc _fo}Or_PU, vTc ]YPUntOr_PU C Q|nR| ]YgU iUzUe| Rb ]e|QSPU fe}OU ]eRvYe t^RvYe, }ytORe| QoUet|U 3ete_fPs feg R _fs}e -eteYOSec UeUR| qe_|}vTc __rYSTU& 7eg ]YP_vaORP foY|Pc }e}j_eS tP| R| 3| Rb th qPo}O_ae| RbU }ebU RPsRPU Rb wQTY RPs -|}Tet Rb ]PYOrntOUPU k_rZ[, X}} qPo}O_ae| ZO|U RbU 9ee__TU feg RbU rbU 9PtO}|Pr qe_|}ve \u tzU, Q| RPsRP QP XUpiO| foY|Pc \u tc Rb wQTY RPs ]PRetPs Rb _ZrYbU feg Rb ]P}o, RbU qe_|}ve RzU __rYSTU feg RhU QneU edRPs, feg XUeqy_ORe| \]g ]_eU upYeiie tzU feg ]OY|]eRy_O| \]g ]U ROZPc tzU feg XuO}O X]b Rjc .PrQeSec UaYT]PU c QrUy_ORe| fOue}hU Ye| QrUeRbU _rURO}v_e_aeS R|, feg _Re| k ]eYOtqP}h edRPs _RO ]}^Yz_e| Rb ]}pRPc Rjc Z~Yec _Pr tOa ktzU ` aOnc& iUzRO aU^ feg kRR_aO, \]efPo_eRO Tc \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc, _ZrfnROc kRR_aO \U iY ]p}|U _Zo_^RO, ]p}|U kRR^ay_O_aO& @ feg U U qPr}Oo_^_aO qPr}yU, Q|e_fOQp_O| foY|Pc, feg }niPU U \U }e}y_^RO, Pd th \ttOSU tU, {R| tOa ktzU foY|Pc ` aOnc& @@ 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc 6[ _ZrY ZO|Yg X]O|aPs_|U R[ ]PYOS Rjc `QPs RPs }ePs RPoRPr }viPUROc @A ;y]PRO O]^RO _f}^YnU ]U ipY, \U O] ` }ebc PRPc, _f}^YnU \_R|U RbU Ql unqPU edRPs Pd th uPq^ajRO PdQl th ReYeZajRO @B foY|PU edRbU i|p_eRO, feg edRbc _Re| _Pr unqPc& @C feg \U \] edR ]O]P|ac c, _Re| _P| Oc iSe_te, feg PdZ c }SaPr ]YP_fntteR| _rUeURy_O_aO edR PdQl c ]vRYec ]R~teR| ` Ql PxfPc .efTq \U ]eiSQ|, feg \U fP|}p_teR| \ifeaytOUP| \U .OYPr_e}^t& @ Q| RPsRP XQrUeRy_Pr_|U \U edRPc ]P}}Pg feg ]O_PsURe| feg _rURY|qy_PURe|, feg \ii|Ps_|U feg }~_PURe| UaYT]P| \U X_ue}OS UROc& @ 6nRO ueUOYPg _PURe| P _uYei|ntOUP| RbU UntPU RPs th teaOU& @ feg \YO ;OUz RbU aObU RbU X]P_RYveURe Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs X]b RPs PfPr .efTq feg ]O]P|ac _Pte| \] edR& @ QP \i feg R ]e|QSe, tP| QTfOU ` aOnc, feg _Re| Oc _^tOe feg RvYeRe \U R Pf ._Ye^} ]eY frYSPr _eqeTa, c feRP|fO \U R YO| -|TU& @ feg \U O]T_|U ]Ybc tc L^Ry_eRO RPc X]b Rjc ijc uTUPsURec feg RPc \iie_RY|toaPrc, RPc fOUP}PiPsURec P \f Rjc fP|}Sec uTUPs_|U, Pdf aUPc ]Ybc aObU edRPs- RS \f^RPs_|U ]OYg RzU ~URTU RPc UOfYPoc- A UntPU iY Oc qPyaO|eU QTfOU, Ue O]T_|U PdZ c Rb jte RPsRP, ]OYg P Pdf _R|U QzYe QPsUe| ]OYg edRPs& A@ feg O| \u tc _f}^Y }|tnc, feg _Re| c U ]O|Up_^RO, }r]^ay_O_aO feg fefzc \YORO RbU YZPURe feg R ]eReZYe, feg XUeq}vPURe| Oc RbU PdYeUbU UT AA feg Oc RhU ijU fpRT \tq}vPURe|, feg QP a}|c feg _ROUPZTYSe feg _fnRPc, X]PYSe _ROUh feg _fnRPc _RO th q}v]O|U, AB feg Pdf X]PY^ay_ORe| ` \U _ROUPZTYS U Tc fe|YPs& 6PsRP ]YzRPU ]PSO|, ReZ ]PSO|, Z~Ye

- 964 LeqPr}TU, k ij ,Ouae}|t `QbU ae}p__^c feg P }P|]Pg P RhU ]eYe}SeU feRP|fPsUROc feg ]vYeU RPs .PYQpUPr, *e}|}eSe RzU \aUzU, R tvY^ Rjc .PrQeSec&

)+ 9:1
` }ebc ` ]PYOrntOUPc \U _fnRO|, QORO uzc tvie P feRP|fPsUROc \U Z~Y feg _f| aeUpRPr, uzc }ptO| \u tc& A Rb ]}O_RPU RPs }ePs, feRyieiOc \U OduYP_oU _Pr, feg OduYeUay_PURe| \U~]|nU _Pr c P OduYe|UntOUP| \U XtyR feg U RYn]PU P Q|e|YPotOUP| _fs}e& B Q|nR| XuY^Re| ` ribc ` \] edRzU fOStOUPc feg k pqQPc k \]g RPs RYeZy}Pr edRzU RhU iY pqQPU RzU X]e|RPoURTU Q|O_fvQe_OU foY|Pc c R[ ktvY R[ \]g ;eQ|et& C {R| ]_eU _RP}hU \]|_rU^itvU^U Qn} feg tpR|PU tOR feRe}}eijc X]PROS_Pr_|U feg aO}y_Pr_|U O \iOUya^_eU ]rYSfer_RP|& {R| ]e|QSPU \iOUUya^ ktU, rbc feg \Qna^ ktU, P k XYZh \iOUya^ \]g RPs tPr edRPs, feg fe}ORe| Rb UPte edRPs ;Oip}^c qPr}jc iiO}Pc \i iY T OYyU^U \]g RPc YZPURec, OYyU^U feg iSO|eU edR& tOip}^ k XYZh edRPs, feg Rjc OYyU^c edRPs Pdf _R|U {Y|PU \]g RbU aYnUPU 3er|Q feg RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs feRPYaz_e| edRhU feg XUR|}eqv_ae| edRjc \U Q|fe|P_oU feg \U fYSteR| X]b RPs UsU feg Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU ` j}Pc frYSPr _eqeTa ]P|y_O| ResRe& :pUeRPU X]v_RO|}OU foY|Pc \]g .efTq, feg m}aOU \]g ._Ye^}, feg iU~_PURe| ]c ` }ebc RPs +uYe|t feg P \ifeaytOUP| \U -eteYOS \u wqYO| feg ^}[ feYQS }viPUROc D}SUaP| ]O]R~fe_|U, X}} QOsRO }eOo_TtOU }SaPrc feg \ffnTtOU _rfetSUPrc feg fvQYPrc feg PfPQPty_TtOU erRPc ]oYiPU& @ feg pO| ` aObc RPc \]eU|_ReUPtvUPrc \] YPc -|TU \] edRPc feg RPc \ZaYPc edRzU Q|e_fOQp_O|, @@ -rYSeU Xu k}SPr XUeRP}zU feg RPc }}^Uec Xu k}SPr Qr_tzU RPc feRO_aSPURec RbU ._Ye^} {} R _RnteR|& \]g RPoRP|c ]_|U Pdf X]O_RYpu^ ` artnc, X}} R| k ZOgY ^}y& @A feg ` }ebc Pdf X]O_RYpu^, Tc \]}yi^, feg RbU foY|PU Pdf \OyR^_eU& @B feg XuO}OU foY|Pc X]b ._Ye^} fOue}hU feg PdYpU, tvieU feg t|fYbU \U t| ktvY, @C ]YO_qoR^U feg RPc R ]Yn_T]e aertpPURec ewR^ k XYZy feg ]YPuyR^U Q|Qp_fPURe UPte PRPc k PdYp& @ feg _PURe| P tefeYSPUROc RbU }ebU RPsRPU ]}eUzUROc feg ]}eUz_|U {]Tc feRe]ST_|U edRPoc& @ Q| RPsRP \]g RPc UOeUS_fPrc edRzU Pdf OduYeUay_ORe| ` aObc feg RPc YueUPc edRzU feg Rc ZyYec edRzU Pdf \}Oy_O|, {R| ]pUROc UPtP| feg ]PU^YPS, feg ]U _Rnte }e}O Q|fe& \]g ]_|U RPoRP|c Pdf X]O_RYpu^ ` artnc, X}} R| k ZOgY ^}y& @ feg feray_ORe| c ]sY k XUPtSe feg c iYT_R|c ^Y qYTay_ORe| ]b ]rYnc feg feray_ORe| \U RPc Qp_O_| RPs QYrtPs, feg _rifeReupiORe| R fof} RzU qPrUzU ]pURe& @ Q| artbU Yijc frYSPr _rifvferRe| k ij {}^, feg _Re| ` }ebc c ]b ]rYbc feRefOfertvUPc UaYT]Pc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs Pdf \}Oy_O|, @ X}} \ff}|UO Oc R QO|p, {R| ]O|Up_O|, feg upiORe| \f RzU XY|_ROYzU, feg Pd th \t]}^_a[ UaYT]Pc _aTU Rc _pYfec RPs qYeZSPUPc edRPs& A upiORe| iY ;eUe__^ RPs +uYe|t feg +uYe|t RPs ;eUe__^, {R| te ]P}|PYfy_Pr_|U RbU .PrQeU& \]g RPoRP|c ]_|U Pdf X]O_RYpu^ ` artnc, X}} R| k ZOgY ^}y&

)+ 10:1
Pdeg RPc iYpuPr_|U ]PU^YSeU iYpuPUROc iY ]PU^YSeU iYpuPr_|U A \ff}SUPUROc fYS_|U ]RTZzU, Y]pPUROc fYSte ]OUyRTU RPs }ePs tPr _RO OxUe| edRPc ZyYeU Oc Y]eihU feg YueUbU Oc ]YPUPtyU& B feg RS

- 965 ]P|y_Pr_|U \U R[ ktvY Rjc \]|_fP]jc- k iY a}|c tU ]nYYTaOU O| feg ]Ybc RSUe feReuOoO_aO RPs qP^a^ajUe|- feg ]Ps feRe}OSORO RhU QneU tzU C RPs th \t]O_OU Oc \]eiTiyU- \]g ]_| RPoRP|c Pdf X]O_RYpu^ ` artnc, X}} R| k ZOgY ^}y& 2deg __rYSP|c k pqQPc RPs artPs tPr feg Yijc \_R|U \U Rec ZOY_gU edRzU& RhU YiyU tPr Oc aUPc UPtPU X]P_RO}z feg R \t }e _rURpT ]P|j_e| _fs}e feg ]YPUPthU feg feRe]eROU Rc ]n}O|c feg aOUe| edRc Oc fPU|PYRnU& edRbc Ql PdZ PwRTc \UOartya^ feg R[ rZ[ PdZ PwRTc }O}ni|_Re|, X}} X]e}}pO| ` UPsc edRPs feg RPs aU^ \P}OaYOs_e| Pdf }Sie& feg \U O]T_|U edR - tnUPc Ox YZTU, feg \YO 2df }eqPU RhU Z~YeU RhU \]pUT =eqr}zUPc feg Je}eUU^, P ` ]oYiPc fPQPtya^- feg }eqPU YeqSeU feg 3ete_fbU feg -etpYO|eU @ U RYn]PU ReoRec }eqPU \U R[ ZO|YS tPr, feg ]p_ec Rc XYZc }ytPte|& }P}oeRO, R i}r]R \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U -eteYOS @@ U RYn]PU iY \]PS^_e -eteYOS feg RPc ZO|YP]P|yRP|c edRjc, PwRTc ]P|y_T feg .OYPr_e}^t feg RPc OQ~}P|c edRjc& @A feg _Re| {ReU _rURO}v_ foY|Pc ]pURe ]P|zU \U R YO| -|TU feg \U .OYPr_e}^t, \]pO| \]g RbU UPsU RbU tvieU, RbU YZPURe RzU __rYSTU, feg \]g Rb wPc Rjc Qn^c RzU uae}tzU edRPs& @B Ox]OU ipY 6[ _Zo| ]P|y_T feg R[ _PuS Rjc _rUv_OTc, XuO}z {Y|e \aUzU feg RhU _ZU edRzU ]YPUPtOo_T feg _OS_T ]n}O|c feRP|fPrtvUec @C feg RhU PfPrtvU^U {}^U feRe}ytPte| R[ ZO|Yg c UP__|U feg c feRe}O}O|ttvUe XYz, feg Pdf _R|U c Q|euOoOReS tO XUROS] tP|& @ th QPe_ay_ORe| XSU^ UOr RPs fn]RPURPc \U edR[- Tay_ORe| ]YSTU UOr RPs }fPURPc edRnU- _eoRTc \pU R|c Y pqQPU o}PU& @ feg PdZ PwRTc, X}} X]P_RO}O foY|Pc _eqeTa Oc RhU _hU R|thU XR|tSeU, feg Oc RhU _hU QneU ]sY fe|ntOUPU feray_ORe| @ feg _Re| Rb uzc RPs ._Ye^} Oc ]sY feg i|p_O| edRbU \U ]rYg fe|PtvU feg upiORe| _Og ZnYRPU RhU w}^U& R[ ktvY \fOSU @ X]P_qO_ay_ORe| R Y^ feg P qPrUPg feg P QYrtPS, feg feReupiORe| X]b rZjc Tc _eYfzU feg _Re| ` uOoiTU c ` uOoiTU X]b u}Pibc fe|PtvU^c @ feg P feRe}O|uavUROc X] edRzU _PURe| XY|atnc, feg ]e|QSPU iYpO| edRPoc& A 7eg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU PdfvR| ]YP_ROay_ORe| Rb feRe}O|ualU ._Ye^}, feg P _TavUROc RPs .efTq PdfvR| th ]O]P|anROc _|U \]g RPc XQ|fy_eURec edRPoc, X}} _PURe| ]O]P|anROc \]g RbU aObU RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^} R[ X}^aOS, A@ feg _Re| Rb feRe}O|ualU RPs .efTq \]g aObU _ZoPURe& AA feg \U ivU^Re| ` }ebc ._Ye^} c k ttPc Rjc ae}p__^c, Rb feRp}O|tte edRzU _Tay_ORe| }niPU iY _rURO}zU feg _rURvtUTU \U Q|fe|P_oU, AB {R| }niPU _rURORt^tvUPU ]P|y_O| ` aObc \U R[ PfPrtvU {}& AC 3| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa ;h uPqPs, ` }enc tPr P feRP|fPsUROc \U -|TU, X]b __rYSTU, {R| \U pqQ ]eRpO| _O ]}^ihU iY \i \]piT \]g _l RPs QOU `QbU 8io]RPr& A R| iY t|fYbU feg ]eo_ORe| k Yiy, ` Ql artnc tPr \]g RhU qPr}hU edRzU A feg \]OiOYO ` aObc \] edRPc feR RhU ]}^ihU RhU ;eQ|et \U Rn] a}SOTc, feg ` artbc edRPs R[ `Q R[ feR ap}e__eU Oc RhU `QbU RhU feR 8ir]RPU& A feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Xue|YOay_ORe| ` unqPc edRPs X]b _Ps feg ` ribc edRPs X]b RPs tPr _Pr, feg feReuaeYy_ORe| ` ribc X]b RzU tTU tzU& A O| iY Oc RhU ]n}|U 8iie| feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| Oc ;eiOQT feg \U ;eZtec ay_O| R _fOo^ edRPs A feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| upYeiie feg O| Oc 8iie|, unqPc }ytORe| 9ete ]n}|U -ePr} uOoORe| B k aripR^Y *e}}|t, \]efPo_ORe| 4e|_e, \]efPo_ORe| 8UeaTa B@ \v_R^ ;eQOq^Ue feg P feRP|fPsUROc *|qq|Y ]eYefe}ORO BA _ytOYPU \U `Q RPs tOUe|, R[ ZO|Yg ]eYefe}ORO, Rb YPc, RhU arieRvYe -|TU,

- 966 feg P qPrUPg P \U .OYPr_e}^t& BB QP iY ` QO_]nR^c foY|Pc _eqeTa _rUReYp__O| RPc \UQnPrc tOR _ZoPc, feg P ^}Pg R[ wqYO| _rURY|qy_PURe|, feg P ^}Pg Re]O|UTay_PURe|, BC feg ]O_PsURe| P ^}Pg teZeSY, ` Ql 4SqeUPc _U RPc ^}Pc ]O_ORe|&

)+ 11:1
7eg \O}Oo_ORe| pqQPc \f Rjc S^c .O__e|, feg UaPc \f Rjc S^c XUeqy_ORe|& A feg XUe]eo_ORe| \] edRbU ]UOste RPs aOPs, ]UOste _PuSec feg _rUv_OTc, ]UOste qPr}jc feg _ZoPc, ]UOste iU~_OTc feg Od_OqOSec B \t]}y_O| edRbU ]UOste unqPr aOPs& Pd feR RhU QneU fY|UO PdQl feR RhU }e}|U \}viO|, C X}} fY|UO Re]O|U fYS_|U feg \}viO| RPc Re]O|UPc Rjc ijc feg ]eRpO| ijU R }ni RPs _RnteRPc edRPs feg \U ]UOoteR| Q| ZO|}vTU XUO}O X_Oqj feg _Re| Q|fe|P_oU \T_tvUPc RhU _uU edRPs feg X}^aOS O}^tvUPc Rc ]}OrYpc& feg _rtqP_f^ay_ORe| }ofPc tOR XYUnc, feg ]pYQe}|c _rUeUe]eo_ORe| \YSu, feg tP_ZpY|PU feg ResYPc feg }vTU te qP_f^ay_PURe|, feg ]e|QSPU t|fYbU O| edRPoc feg qPsc feg YfPc te qP_f^ay_PURe|, feg te R ]e|QSe edRzU _PURe|, feg }vTU feg qPsc te upiPURe| ZrYe& feg ]e|QSPU Uy]|PU \]g RY~i}^U X_]SQTU feg \]g fPSR^U \finUTU X_]SQTU RhU ZOYe \]|qe}O& feg Pd th fefP]P|y_T_|U PdQl th QoUTURe| X]P}v_e| PdQvUe \]g Rb YPc Rb i|nU tPr, {R| \UO]}y_a^ k _ot]e_e RPs iUzUe| RbU foY|PU c wQTY ]P} feRefe}oe| ae}p__ec& @ 7eg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU k Se RPs .O__e| feg ` XU|_RptOUPc YZO|U \aUzU, \] edR aU^ \}]|Ps_|U, feg _Re| k XUp]er_|c edRPs R|ty& @@ feg _Re| R[ ktvY \fOSU ]YP_ay_O| foY|Pc RPs QOe| RhU ZOYe edRPs RPs ^}z_e| Rb feRe}O|ualU ]n}P|]PU RPs }ePs, U feRe}O|ua[ X]b RzU __rYSTU feg X]b 8io]RPr feg =eqr}TUSec feg 8a|P]Sec feg X]b 8|}et|RzU feg X]b k}SPr XUeRP}zU feg \ YeqSec& @A feg XYO _^tOPU Oc R aU^ feg _rUpO| RPc X]P}PtvUPrc ._Ye^} feg RPc Q|O_]eYtvUPrc RPs .PrQe _rUpO| \f RzU RO__pYTU ]ROYoiTU Rjc ijc& @B feg Xue|YOay_ORe| ` j}Pc +uYe|t, feg P \ZaYPg .PrQe X]P}PsURe| +uYe|t Pd ^}~_O| .PrQeU, feg .PrQec Pd a}SO| +uYe|t& @C feg ]ORe_ay_PURe| \U ]}PSP|c X}}Puo}TU ap}e__eU, te ]YPUPtOo_Pr_|U feg RPc Xu k}SPr XUeRP}zU feg .QPrteSeU feg \]g ;Teq ]YzRPU Rc ZOYec \]|qe}Ps_|U, P Ql rPg 8ttTU ]YzRP| ]efPo_PURe|& @ feg \Y^t~_O| foY|Pc RhU ap}e__eU 8io]RPr feg \]|qe}O RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RbU ]PRetbU ]UOoteR| q|eS feg ]eRpO| ]R upYeiiec _RO Q|e]PYOoO_ae| edRbU \U ]PQyte_|U @ feg _Re| QSPQPc R feRe}O|uavUR| tPr }e \U 8io]R, feg _Re| R ._Ye^} c k ktvYe {RO \j}aOU \f ijc 8io]RPr&

)+ 12:1
7eg \YOc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU +d}Piy_T _O, foY|O, Q|nR| YiS_a^c tP| feg X]v_RYOec RbU artnU _Pr feg }v^_pc tO& A QP ` aOnc tPr _TRyY tPr foY|Pc, ]O]P|ac _Pte| \] edR feg _Tay_Pte| \U edR feg Pd uPq^ay_Pte|, Q|nR| k Qne tPr feg k eUO_Sc tPr foY|Pc feg \ivUORn tP| Oc _TR^YSeU& B feg XUR}y_ORO wQTY tOR OduYP_oU^c \f RzU ]^izU RPs _TR^YSPr& C feg \YOc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU tUORO foY|PU, qPRO Rb UPte edRPs, XUeiiOS}eRO \U RPc aUO_|U R UQPe edRPs, t|tU_fO_aO {R| ~a^ Rb UPte edRPs& tUy_eRO Rb UPte frYSPr, {R| ^} \]PS^_OU XUeiiOS}eRO ResRe \U ]p_ R[ i[& Xie}}|_aO feg

- 967 OduYeSUO_aO, P feRP|fPsUROc -|TU, {R| ~a^ ` i|Pc RPs ._Ye^} \U tv_ edRjc&

)+ 13:1
Ye_|c, U OxQOU <_e|ec rbc 8tTc feR =eqr}zUPc& A W] YPrc ]OQ|UPs YeRO _^tOPU, ~_eRO RhU uTUhU edRPc, th uPqO_aO, ]eYefe}ORO R[ ZO|YS UPSeRO, P YZPUROc& B \i _rURp__T, feg \i iT edRPoc ki|e_tvUP| O_SU, feg \i iT edRPoc iSieUROc YZPURe| ]}^Yz_e| RbU artnU tPr ZeSYPUROc te feg qYSPUROc& C uTUh \aUzU ]P}}zU \]g RzU YvTU `tPSe \aUzU ]P}}zU, uTUh qe_|}vTU feg \aUzU _rU^itvUTU& foY|Pc _eqeTa \URvRe}Re| aUO| `]}PtpZ YZO_ae| \f ijc ]nYYTaOU X] fYPr aOtO}SPr RPs PdYeUPs, foY|Pc feg P `]}PtpZP| edRPs, RPs feReuaOYe| RhU PfPrtvU^U {}^U& }P}oORO, \iic iY k ktvYe frYSPr, feg _rURY|qh ]eY RPs aOPs O|& Q| RPsRP ]_e ZOgY \f}ray_ORe|, feg ]_e rZh XUaY~]Pr QO|}|p_O| feg ReYeZay_PURe| P ]Yv_qO|c, feg QUOc edRPc Pr_|U c irUe|fbc R|fRPo_^c feg _rtuPYp_Pr_|U ROYPc ]Ybc RbU ROYPU feg \f_Ry_PURe| feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRzU c u}b tOReqe}Ps_|U& QP iY ktvYe frYSPr XUSeRPc YZORe| artPs feg Yijc aOUe| RhU PfPrtvU^U {}^U Y^tPU feg RPc teYRT}Pc X]P}v_e| \ edRjc& @ P iY X_RvYOc RPs PdYeUPs feg ` YSTU feg ]c ` fn_tPc RPs PdYeUPs Rb uzc Pd Q~_Pr_|U, feg _fPR|_ay_ORe| RPs k}SPr XUeRv}}PURPc, feg k _O}yU^ Pd Q~_O| Rb uzc edRjc& @@ feg \URO}Pste| R[ PfPrtvU {} fef feg RPc X_Oqv_|U Rc teYRSec edRzU feg X]P}z wqY|U XUntTU feg wqY|U ]OY^upUTU Re]O|U~_T& @A feg _PURe| P feRe}O}O|ttvUP| UR|tP| t}}PU Rb ZYr_SPU Rb ]rYPU, feg ` UaYT]Pc t}}PU UR|tPc _Re| ` }SaPc ` \f -Pru|Y& @B ` iY PdYeUbc artTay_ORe| feg k ij _O|_ay_ORe| \f RzU aOtO}STU edRjc Q| artbU Yijc frYSPr _eqeTa R[ ktvY, U \]v}a ` artbc edRPs& @C feg _PURe| P feRe}O}O|ttvUP| c QPYfpQ|PU uOsiPU feg c ]YnqeRPU ]}eU~tOUPU, feg Pdf _Re| ` _rUpiTU, _RO UaYT]PU Oc RbU }ebU edRPs X]P_RYeujUe| feg UaYT]PU Oc RhU Z~YeU edRPs Q|ze|& @ c iY U }, kRR^ay_ORe|, feg PR|UOc _rU^itvUP| O_SU, teZeSY ]O_PsURe| @ feg R RvfUe edRzU \U~]|PU edRzU pPr_|U feg Rc PfSec edRzU ]YPUPtOo_Pr_|U feg Rc irUefec edRzU Pr_|U& @ QP \]OiOSYT tU RPc ;yQPrc, P Pd }PiSPURe| XYioY|PU PdQl ZYr_SPr ZYOSeU ZPr_|U& @ RPOoteRe UOeUS_fTU _rURYSPr_|U feg R RvfUe tzU Pd th \}Oy_T_|U, PdQl \]g RPc RvfUP|c Pd uOS_PURe| P uae}tPg edRzU& @ feg _Re| =eqr}~U, fe}ORe| UQPPc ]b qe_|}vTc Je}QeSTU, U RYn]PU feRv_RYOOU ` aObc -PQPte feg *PtPYYe A Pd feRP|f^ay_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU, PdQl th O_v}aT_|U Oc edRhU Q| ]P}}zU iOUOzU, PdQl th Q|v}aT_|U edRhU YeqOc, PdQl ]P|tvUOc Pd th XUe]eo_TURe| \U edR[ A@ feg XUe]eo_PURe| \fO a^YSe, feg \t]}^_ay_PURe| e PfSe| ZPr, feg XUe]eo_PURe| \fO _O|YjUOc, feg Qe|tnU|e \fO YZy_PURe|, AA feg UPfvURerYP| \fO feRP|fy_Pr_|U, feg UP__P]P|y_Pr_|U \ZUP| \U RPc PfP|c edRzU ReZ YZORe| feg Pd ZYPU|O&

)+ 14:1
7eg \}Oy_O| foY|Pc RbU .efTq feg \f}vORe| R| RbU ._Ye^}, feg XUe]eo_PURe| \]g Rjc ijc edRzU, feg ` i|~Yec ]YP_ROay_ORe| ]Ybc edRPc feg ]YP_ROay_ORe| ]Ybc RbU PxfPU .efTq, A feg }ytPURe| edRPc aU^ feg O_pPr_|U Oc RbU Rn]PU edRzU, feg feRef}^YPUPty_Pr_|U feg ]}^arUay_PURe| \]g Rjc ijc RPs aOPs Oc

- 968 QPo}Prc feg QPo}ec feg _PURe| eZtp}TRP| P eZte}TROo_eUROc edRPoc, feg frY|Oray_PURe| P frY|Oo_eUROc edRzU& B 7eg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU XUe]eo_O| _O ` aObc \f Rjc QoU^c feg RPs artPs _Pr feg Rjc QPr}OSec _Pr Rjc _f}^Yc, c \QPo}Or_ec edRPc& C feg }yt RbU aYjUPU RPsRPU \]g RbU qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc feg \YOc \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Dzc XUe]v]erRe| ` X]e|RzU feg XUe]v]erRe| ` \]|_]PrQe_Ryc- _rUvRY|OU ` aObc RbU ribU RzU teYRT}zU, RbU ribU RzU XYZnURTU ]eRpec aUPc art ]}^i[ XU|pR, ]eSTU aUPc ]}^ihU artPs, Pdf \uOS_eRP, XUO]eo_eRP ]O]P|a~c& ]_e k ij qP tOR OduYP_oU^c, feg R o}e RPs 4|qpUPr OduYpUa^_eU \]g _Pg feg k fvQYPc RPs 4|qpUPr u P _ fOfPSt^_e|, Pdf XUvq^ ` fn]RTU ktc& ` Q^c fpRTaOU \]|fYpUa^ _rUeURy_ec _P|, _rU^ivYa^_pU _P| ]pUROc P iSieUROc P YeUROc Rjc ijc P \iOSYeUROc \f RzU aYnUTU edRzU ]pURec qe_|}Oc \aUzU& @ ]pUROc X]PfY|ay_PURe| feg \YPs_SU _P| 7eg _ p}Tc _]OY feg ktOc, \U ktU Ql feRO}PiS_a^c& @@ feRvq^ Ql Oc QPr k Qne _Pr, k ]P}}y _Pr OduYP_oU^ ]PfpRT _Pr _RY~_Pr_|U _j|U, feg Rb feRefp}rttp _Pr _f~}^& @A ]zc \v]O_OU \f RPs PdYeUPs ` T_unYPc ` ]YT XUeRv}}TU- _rUORYSq^ Oc RhU ijU ` X]P_Rv}}TU ]Ybc ]pURe R aU^& @B _ Ql Ox]ec \U R[ Q|eUPS _Pr +c RbU PdYeUbU XUeqy_Pte|, \]pUT RzU _RYTU RPs PdYeUPs ay_T RbU aYnUPU tPr, fea|z \U YO| ^} \]g R Y^ R ^} R ]Ybc qPYYU, @C XUeqy_Pte| \]pUT RzU UOuO}zU, _Pte| {tP|Pc R S_R& @ UsU Ql Oc QPr feReqy_ feg Oc R aOtv}|e Rjc ijc& @ P QnUROc _O aertp_Pr_|U \]g _Pg feg \YPs_|U 2RPc ` UaYT]Pc ` ]eYPoUTU RhU ijU, _OSTU qe_|}Oc- @ ` aOgc RhU PfPrtvU^U {}^U Y^tPU feg Rc ]n}O|c feaO}OU, RPc \U \]eiTi[ Pdf }r_OU& @ ]pUROc P qe_|}Oc RzU \aUzU \fP|tya^_eU \U R|t[, UaYT]Pc \U R Pf edRPs @ _ Ql |uy_ \U RPc YO_|U c UOfYbc \qQO}ritvUPc tOR ]P}}zU ROaU^fnRTU \ffOfOUR^tvUTU teZeSYe|c feReqe|UnURTU Oc QPr& U RYn]PU tpR|PU \U eteR| ]OurYtvUPU Pdf _Re| feaeYnU, A PwRTc PdQl _ _ feaeYnc, Q|nR| RhU ijU tPr X]~}O_ec feg RbU }enU tPr X]vfRO|Uec Pd th tOSUc Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU, _]vYte ]PU^YnU& A@ RPSte_PU R RvfUe _Pr _ueijUe| Rec teYRSe|c RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, Ue th XUe_Rz_|U feg RhU ijU f}^YPUPty_T_|U feg \t]}y_T_| RhU ijU ]n}OTU& AA 7eg \]eUe_Ry_Pte| edRPc, }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa, feg X]P}z edRzU UPte feg feRp}O|tte feg _]vYte RpQO }viO| foY|Pc AB feg ay_T RhU =eqr}TUSeU Y^tPU _RO feRP|fOU \ZSUPrc, feg _Re| Oc PdQvU feg ay_T edRhU ]^}Ps qpYeaYPU Oc X]~}O|eU& AC RpQO }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa U RYn]PU OY^fe, PwRTc _Re|, feg U RYn]PU qOqPo}Orte|, PwRTc tOUO, A RPs X]P}v_e| RPc __rYSPrc X]b Rjc ijc Rjc \tjc feg X]b RzU YvTU tPr, feg _PURe| Oc feRe]pR^te, feg Xue|YOay_ORe| X] edRzU ` ribc edRzU, feg Rb fsQPc edRzU X]b RzU tTU Xue|YOay_ORe|& A ewR^ k qPr}y, U qOqPo}OrRe| foY|Pc \]g RhU PfPrtvU^U {}^U, feg ewR^ k ZOgY k ^}h \]g ]pURe R aU^ Rjc PfPrtvU^c& A iY ` aObc ` i|Pc qOqPo}OrRe|, RSc Q|e_fOQp_O|- feg RhU ZOYe RhU ^}hU RSc X]P_RYvO|- A 6Ps RPrc, P X]vaeUOU 8Ze ` qe_|}Ooc, \iOUya^ Rb jte RPsRP& A ;h OduYeUaOS^RO, ]pUROc P X}}nur}P|, _rUORYSq^ iY ` ribc RPs ]eSPURPc tc \f iY _]vYteRPc uOTU \O}Oo_ORe| fiPUe X_]SQTU, feg R fiPUe edRzU \O}Oo_PURe| uO|c ]ORntOUP|& B feg qP_f^ay_PURe| ]RTZPg Q| edRPs, ]RTZPg Ql UQYOc \] OYyU^c XUe]eo_PURe| XUO}O Ql }|t Rb _]vYte _Pr feg Rb feRp}O|ttp _Pr XUO}O& B@ }P}oORO, ]o}e| ]n}OTU, fOfYeivRT_eU ]n}O|c ROReYeitvUe|, P X}}nur}P| ]pUROc, {R| fe]Ubc

- 969 X]b qPYY YZORe|, feg Pdf _R|U RPs OxUe|& BA feg RS X]PfY|ay_PURe| qe_|}Oc \aUzU- {R| foY|Pc \aOtO}ST_OU -|TU, feg Q| edRPs _Tay_PURe| P Re]O|UPg RPs }ePs&

)+ 15:1
6b jte Rb feR Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc& ,rfRbc X]P}ORe| k ;TeqR|c, UrfRbc iY X]P}ORe| Rb ROZPc Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc& A }r]O_aO \u erRPc, X]P}ORe| iY feg 3^qTU P ` qTtbc tzU, \fO XUeqy_O_aO f}eSO|U \]g ,eqer Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc }P}oORO \]g ]p_^c fOue}jc ue}pfYTte, ]pUROc qYeZSPUOc feReRORt^tvUP| B \U Rec ]}eROSe|c edRjc ]OY|~_e_aO _pffPrc feg fn]RO_aO, \]g RzU QTtpRTU edRjc feg \U Rec ote|c edRjc ]pUROc }P}oORO tOR f}eratPs& C {R| fvfYeiOU +_OqTU feg +}Oe}^, Tc .e__e fPo_a^ k uTUh edRzU Q| RPsRP k _uc Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc qP, k rZh edRjc iU~_ORe|& k feYQSe Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc qP \U edR[ Tc -^iTY, Qpte}|c ipY \_R|U RY|ORyc \]g Ql Rjc XUeqp_OTc Rjc 4Pr|a ]Ybc _l f}eSPUROc XUeqy_PURe|, R[ `Q 8YTU||t qP _oURY|tte feg _O|_tnc& Rb wQTY Rjc ,OtY|t Y^tPU _Re|, feg ` ZnYRPc edRjc \f}OSO| ZnYRPc iY Z}TYbc Pdf _Re|& th feg PwRTc tv}}O| _TajUe|- \]pT iY \]g RhU upYeiie Yeqec, feg }ytPURe| edRyU& _rUjOU iY k qPh Rb {Y|PU Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc Rjc 8ie}}|t, feg }P}ritbc edRjc Tc RPs uYveRPc RPs 8|}|t& Rb Ql wQTY Rb 9OttTU ]}^_ay_ORe| eteRPc \]pT iY \]g 9OttTU Yeqec feg XYz Rb _]vYte ;Teq feg 8Y|^} feg Rb feRp}P|]PU 8Qete&

)+ 16:1
]P_RO}z c Y]OR \]g RhU ijU th ]vRYe Y^tnc \_R|U Rb YPc -|TU- A _ iY c ]ORO|UPs XU|]RetvUPr UOP__bc XuY^tvUPc, aoieROY ;Teq& ]O|Re Qv, 8YUTU, B ]}OSPUe qPr}OoPr, ]P|ORO _fv]^U ]vUaPrc edR[ Q| ]eURnc \U tO_^tqY|U[ _fPRS uOoiPr_|U, \v_R^_eU, th X]eZa[c& C ]eYP|fy_Pr_SU _P| P uripQOc ;Teq, _PURe| _fv]^ tU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Q|~fPURPc, {R| Ya^ k _rtteZSe _Pr, feg ` YZTU X]~}ORP ` feRe]eRzU \]g Rjc ijc& feg Q|PYaTay_ORe| tOR \}vPrc aYnUPc, feg feaSORe| \] edRPs tOR X}^aOSec \U _f^U[ 3er|Q fYSUTU feg \f^RzU fYSte feg _]OoQTU Q|fe|P_oU^U& fPo_etOU RhU wqY|U ;Teq, qY|_Rhc _unQYe, RhU ]OY^ueUSeU \jYec& PdZ PwRTc k teUROSe _Pr, PdZ PwRTc& }P}oO| ;Teq, \U iY R[ ;TeqSR|Q| ]pUROc }P}oPr_|U RPc feRP|fPs_|U 3O_Oa tO}ORy_O|c feg Pdf \URYe]y_& R ]OQSe +_OqTU ]OUay_O|, t]O}Pc -Oqete feRe]SUPUROc R aU^ feRe]eRy_eRO Rc Xt]v}Prc edRjc Tc .e^Y Pd th _rUp^RO, ]}eUya^RO RhU Y^tPU P X]O_Re}tvUP| \ifeRO}OSua^_eU, Q|vq^_eU iY RhU Y^tPU& Q| RPsRP f}eo_Pte| c RbU f}eratbU .e^Y t]O}PU -Oqete R QvUQYe _Pr feRvqe}OU, +_OqTU feg +}Oe}^, {R| \]g R aOY|_t feg \]g R RYriyR _Pr feRe]eRy_T, feg ]pURe ]O_PsURe|& @ feg XYay_ORe| OduYP_oU^ feg Xie}}Sete \f RzU Xt]O}~UTU _Pr, feg \U RPc Xt]O}z_SU _Pr Pd th OduYeUay_PURe| feg Pd th ]eRy_Pr_|U PxUPU Oc R ]P}yU|e, ]v]erRe| ipY& @@ Q| RPsRP k fP|}Se tPr \]g ;Teq c f|apYe Zy_O|, feg R \URnc tPr _Og ROZPc, \UOfeSU|_ec& @A feg _Re| Oc Rb \URYe]jUeS _O, {R| \fP]Se_OU ;Teq \]g RPc qTtPc feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc R ZO|YP]PS^Re edRjc _RO ]YP_Ooe_ae|, feg Pd th QoU^Re| \O}v_ae| edRnU& @B 6PsRP Rb jte, \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \]g ;Teq, `]nRO feg \}p}^_OU& @C feg UsU }viT WU RY|_gU RO_|U \RzU t|_aTRPs XR|te_ay_ORe| k Qne ;Teq \U

- 970 ]eURg R ]}PoR R ]P}}, feg feRe}O|uay_ORe| }|iP_Rbc feg Pdf UR|tPc&

)+ 17:1
6b jte Rb feR 3ete_fPs& QP 3ete_fbc XYay_ORe| X]b ]n}OTU feg _Re| Oc ]Rz_|U, A feRe}O}O|ttvU^ Oc RbU ezUe, Oc fPSR^U ]P|tUSTU feg XUp]er_|U, feg Pdf _Re| ` Q|~fTU& B feg PdfvR| _Re| ZrY RPs feReuriOU +uYe|t, feg PdfvR| _Re| qe_|}OSe \U 3ete_f, feg Rb }P|]bU RzU -oYTU X]P}ORe| Pd iY _ qO}RSTU Ox RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg Rjc Qn^c edRzU RpQO }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa& C _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU f}O||c Rjc Qn^c .efTq, feg R ]SPUe Rjc Qn^c edRPs _O|_ay_ORe|& feg _Re| U RYn]PU \pU R|c _rUeipi Xt^RbU _R^fnRe feg _]vYte _ReZoTU \U R qYeZSPU| edRPs Xty_, feg _Re| U RYn]PU \pU R|c _rUeipi _RpZrU \U upYeii| _ROYO feg feRe}O|ua[ \U edR[ fe}pt^ c ziOc \}eSec QoP RYOc \] fYPr tORO~YPr Rv__eYOc ]vURO \]g RzU f}pQTU edRzU feRe}O|ua[ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}& R[ ktvY \fOSU ]O]P|ac _Re| UaYT]Pc \]g R ]P|y_eUR| edRnU, P Ql uae}tPg edRPs Oc RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^} \tq}vPURe|, feg Pd th ]O]P|anROc _|U \]g RPc qTtPc PdQl \]g RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU edRzU, \]PS^_eU P QpfRr}P| edRzU, feg Pdf PURe| R QvUQYe edRzU PdQl R qQO}oiteRe edRzU& R[ ktvY \fOSU _PURe| e ]n}O|c _Pr \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUe|, U RYn]PU \ifeRv}|]PU P 8tPYYeP| feg P +reP| X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU rzU ._Ye^}, feg _PURe| Y^tP|, @ Q|nR| feRv}|]Oc RbU aObU RbU _TRjYp _Pr feg frYSPr RPs qP^aPs _Pr Pdf \tUy_a^c& Q| RPsRP urROo_O|c uoROrte ]|_RPU feg _]vYte ]|_RPU @@ R[ Ql ktvY, U urROo_c, ]}eU^ay_ Rb Ql ]YTS, \U _]OSYc, XUay_O| Oc Xt^RbU U ktvY f}^Y~_, feg c ]eRhY XUaY~]Pr f}^Y~_ RPc rPc _Pr& @A 2deg ]}jaPc \aUzU ]P}}zU c ap}e__e frteSUPr_e PwRTc ReYeZay_O_aO, feg UzRPc \aUzU ]P}}zU c wQTY Zy_O|& @B c wQTY ]P} aU^ ]P}}p, c wQeRPc ]P}}Ps qS feReuOYPtvUPr feg X]P_fPYef|O edRbU feg ]nYYT edRbU Q|~ORe| c ZUPsU XZoYPr }|ft~URTU X]vUeUR| XUvtPr feg c fPU|PYRbU RYPZPs feRe|igc uvYPr_e& @C ]Ybc _]vYeU _Re| ]vUaPc, ]YgU ]YT feg Pdf _Re|& ewR^ k tOYgc RzU tc ]YPUPtOr_pURTU feg f}^YPUPtSe RPc tc f}^YPUPty_e_|U&

)+ 18:1
2deg ijc ]}PSTU ]RvYriOc \]vfO|Ue ]PRetzU 8a|P]Sec, A ` X]P_Rv}}TU \U ae}p__ {t^Ye feg \]|_RP}c qrq}SUec \]pUT RPs wQeRPc ]PYOo_PURe| iY iiO}P| fPsuP| ]Ybc aUPc tORvTYPU feg vUPU }ebU feg Ze}O]nU, RSc edRPs \]vfO|Ue- aUPc XUv}]|_RPU feg feRe]O]eR^tvUPU& UsU P ]PRetPg Rjc ijc B ]pUROc c Z~Ye feRP|fPrtvU^ feRP|f^ay_ORe| k Z~Ye edRzU _Og _^tOPU X]b YPrc XYa[, c _p}]|iiPc uTUh XfPr_RbU _Re|& C {R| PwRTc Ox]vU tP| foY|Pc _up}O|e _Re| \U R[ \t[ ]n}O| c uzc feoteRPc tO_^tqYSec, feg c UOuv}^ QYn_Pr ktvYec XtyRPr _Re|& ]Yb RPs aOY|_tPs, {ReU _rURO}O_a[ UaPc feg tue XUay_ UaPc tuefSPr_e, feg XuO}O R qPRYoQ|e R t|fY RPc QYO]pUP|c feg Rc f}^teRSQec XuO}O feg feRefnO| feg feRe}OSO| te RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc, feg _rUeZay_ORe| \] edRPc R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs, feg ]pURe R a^YSe Rjc ijc \] edRbU O|& \U R fe|Y \fOSU XUOUOZay_ORe| QzYe frYS _eqeTa \f }ePs ROa}|ttvUPr feg ROR|}tvUPr feg X]b }ePs tOip}Pr X]b RPs UsU feg Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU aUPc \}]SPU feg feRe]O]eR^tvUPU, {

- 971 \_R|U \U tvYO| ]PRetPs Rjc Z~Yec edRPs, Oc RbU Rn]PU, P Rb UPte frYSPr _eqeTa \]Of}ya^, YPc -|TU&

)+ 19:1
Ye_|c 8io]RPr& QP foY|Pc fpa^Re| \]g UOuv}^c fPou^c feg O| Oc 8ir]RPU, feg _O|_ay_ORe| R ZO|YP]PS^Re 8io]RPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg k feYQSe edRzU kRR^ay_ORe| \U edRPc& A feg \]OiOYay_PURe| 8io]R|P| \] 8ir]RSPrc, feg ]P}Oty_O| UaYT]Pc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg UaYT]Pc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs, ]n}|c \]g ]n}|U feg UPtbc \]g UPtnU& B feg ReYeZay_ORe| Rb ]UOste RzU 8ir]RSTU \U edRPc, feg RhU qPr}hU edRzU Q|e_fOQp_T, feg \]OYTRy_Pr_|U RPc aOPc edRzU feg R Xip}teRe edRzU feg RPc \f Rjc ijc uTUPsURec feg RPc \iie_RY|toaPrc& C feg ]eYeQ~_T 8ir]RPU Oc ZOYec XUaY~]TU frYSTU _f}^YzU, feg qe_|}Oc _f}^YPg frY|Oo_Pr_|U edRzU RpQO }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa& feg ]SPURe| P 8io]R|P| wQTY Rb ]eY ap}e__eU, ` Ql ]PRetbc \f}OSO| feg ^YeUay_ORe| feg \f}OSPr_|U P ]PRetPg feg e Q|~YriOc RPs ]PRetPs, feg ^YeUay_ORe| ]_e _rUeiTih wQeRPc feg \U ]eURg }O| fe}ptPr feg ]e]oYPr feg Rb Z| Rb Z}TYbU ]U Rb fof} RPs ]PRetPs feg ]U Rb _]O|YntOUPU Q| RPs ]PRetPs ^YeUay_ORe| XUOtnuaPYPU& feg _ROUpPr_|U P }OOc, feg _ROUpPr_|U ]pUROc P qp}}PUROc if|_RYPU Oc RbU ]PRetnU, feg P qp}}PUROc _eiyUec feg P Xtu|qP}Oc ]OUay_Pr_|U& feg e_ZoU^ }ytORe| RPc \YiePtvUPrc Rb }SUPU Rb _Z|_RbU feg RPc \YiePtvUPrc RhU qo__PU, @ feg _PURe| P Q|entOUP| edR \U QoU, feg ]pUROc P RbU saPU ]P|PsUROc }r]^ay_PURe| feg Rc rZc ]PUv_Pr_|U& @@ feg tTYPg _PURe| P YZPUROc 6pUOTc P _PuPg _otqPr}P| RPs qe_|}vTc, k qPr}h edRzU tTYeUay_ORe|& ]zc \YORO R qe_|}O 5Pg _rUORzU ktOc, rPg qe_|}vTU RzU \ XYZjc- @A ]Ps O_|U UsU P _PuPS _Pr- feg XUeiiO|}pRT_pU _P| feg O]pRT_eU RS qOqPo}OrRe| foY|Pc _eqeTa \] 8ir]RPU& @B \v}|]PU P YZPUROc 6pUOTc, feg ~a^_eU P YZPUROc ;vtuOTc, feg ]}eUy_Pr_|U 8ir]RPU feR ur}pc& @C foY|Pc iY \fvYe_OU edRPc ]UOste ]}eUy_OTc, feg \]}pU^_eU 8ir]RPU \U ]_| RPc YiP|c edRzU, c ]}eURe| ` tOaoTU feg ` \tzU te& @ feg Pdf _Re| RPc 8ir]RSP|c YiPU, ]P|y_O| fOue}hU feg PdYpU, XYZhU feg Rv}Pc& @ 6[ Ql ktvY \fOSU _PURe| P 8io]R|P| c irUefOc \U unq feg \U RYnt X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ZO|Ybc frYSPr _eqeTa, U edRbc \]|qe}O edRPc& @ feg _Re| k Z~Ye RzU .PrQeSTU RPc 8ir]RSP|c Oc unq^RYPU ]c, c \U UPtp_ edRhU edRPc, uPq^ay_PURe| Q| RhU qPr}yU, U qOqPo}OrRe| foY|Pc \] edRyU& @ R[ ktvY \fOSU _PURe| ]vURO ]n}O|c \U 8io]R }e}Ps_e| R[ i}~__ R[ JeUeUSR|Q| feg tUoPr_e| R UnteR| frYSPr Dn}|c e_OQOf f}^ay_ORe| k tSe ]n}|c& @ R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| ar_|e_RyY|PU R frYS \U Z~Y 8ir]RSTU feg _Ry}^ ]Ybc Rb {Y|PU edRjc R frYS A feg _Re| Oc _^tOPU Oc RbU ezUe frYS \U Z~Y 8io]RPr, {R| fOfYpPURe| ]Ybc foY|PU Q| RPc a}SqPURec edRPoc, feg X]P_RO}O edRPc foY|Pc UaYT]PU, c _~_O| edRPoc, fYSUTU _~_O| edRPoc& A@ feg iUT_Rbc _Re| foY|Pc RPc 8ir]RSP|c, feg iU~_PURe| P 8io]R|P| RbU foY|PU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg ]P|y_Pr_|U ar_Sec feg OPURe| OdZc R frYS feg X]PQ~_Pr_|U& AA feg ]eRpO| foY|Pc RPc 8ir]RSPrc ]}^i[ tOip} feg p_ORe| edRPc p_O|, feg \]|_RYeuy_PURe| ]Ybc foY|PU, feg O_efPo_ORe| edRzU feg p_ORe| edRPoc& AB R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| `Qbc 8io]RPr ]Ybc __rYSPrc, feg O_O}Oo_PURe| __oY|P| Oc 8ir]RPU, feg 8io]R|P| ]PYOo_PURe| ]Ybc __rYSPrc, feg QPr}Oo_Pr_|U P 8io]R|P|

- 972 RPc __rYSP|c& AC R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| ._Ye^} RYSRPc \U RPc __rYSP|c feg \U RPc 8ir]RSP|c Od}Pi^tvUPc \U R[ i[, A U Od}ni^_OU foY|Pc _eqeTa }viTU +d}Pi^tvUPc ` }enc tPr ` \U 8io]R feg ` \U __rYSP|c feg k f}^YPUPtSe tPr ._Ye^}&

)+ 20:1
6Ps RPrc P O_j}aOU 6eUeaeU Oc TRPU, kUSfe X]O_Rp}^ ]b 8YUe qe_|}vTc __rYSTU feg \]P}vt^_OU RhU TRPU feg feRO}pqORP edRyU, A RnRO \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ybc <_e|eU }viTU DPYOoPr feg uO}O RbU _pffPU X]b Rjc _uoPc _Pr feg R _eUQp}|p _Pr ]n}r_e| X]b RzU ]PQzU _Pr feg \]PS^_OU PwRTc ]PYOrntOUPc irtUbc feg XUr]nQORPc& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc U RYn]PU ]O]nYOrRe| <_e|ec ` ]ec tPr irtUbc feg XUr]nQORPc RYSe R^, _Re| _^tOe feg RvYeRe RPc 8ir]RSP|c feg 8aSP|U C {R| PwRTc O| qe_|}Oc __rYSTU RhU eZte}T_SeU 8io]RPr feg 8a|n]TU, UOeUS_fPrc feg ]YO_qoRec, irtUPc feg XUr]PQvRPrc XUefOfe}rttvUPrc RhU e_ZoU^U 8io]RPr& feg e_ZrUay_PURe| kRR^avUROc P 8io]R|P| \]g RPc 8aSP|U, \u Pc m_eU ]O]P|anROc P 8io]R|P|, m_eU iY edRPc Qne& feg \YPs_|U P feRP|fPsUROc \U R[ Uy_ ReoR QP ktOc mtOU ]O]P|anROc RPs uriOU Oc edRPc Oc qPyaO|eU, P Pdf \QoUeURP _TajUe| X]b qe_|}vTc 8__rYSTU feg ]zc ktOc _Ta^_ntOae-

)+ 21:1
6b {Yete Rjc \YytPr& c feRe|igc Q| \YytPr Q|v}aP| \ \YytPr \YZPtvU^ \f ijc, uPqOYbU A Rb {Yete feg _f}^YbU XU^iiv}^ tP|& ` XaORzU XaORO, ` XUPtzU XUPtO& \] \tPg P 8|}etRe|, feg P ]Yv_qO|c RzU DOY_zU \] \tl YZPURe|& UsU _ROUpT feg ]eYefe}v_T \terRnU& B Q| RPsRP \UO]}y_a^ k _uoc tPr \f}o_OTc, feg QUOc }eqnU tO c RhU RSfRPr_eU QSf^_e Rb th XfPs_e|, \_]PoQe_e Rb th q}v]O|U& C k feYQSe tPr ]}eURe|, feg k XUPtSe tO qe]RSO|, k rZy tPr \uv_R^fOU Oc unqPU& RPSte_PU RhU RYp]OeU ]SORO, upiORO XUe_RpUROc, P YZPUROc, RP|tp_eRO arYOPoc& {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO =eQS_ec _OerR _Rj_PU _fP]bU feg U Qc XUpiiO|}PU feg OxQPU XUeqpRec ]]Oc QoP, XUeqpR^U UPr feg XUeqpR^U fety}Pr& XfYne_e| XfYne_|U ]P}}hU feg fp}O_PU 2rY|eU Oc RhU _fP]|U frYSPr& feg Ox]OU _R^U Q| ]eURbc ktvYec feg \]g Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc _R^U {}^U RhU UofRe, feg QP edRbc YZORe| XUeqpR^c _rUTYSQPc& feg X]PfY|aOgc Ox]OU Dv]RTfOU =eqr}~U, feg ]pURe R Xip}teRe edRjc feg R ZO|YP]PS^Re edRjc _rUORYSq^_eU Oc RhU ijU& @ XfPo_eRO, P feRe}O}O|ttvUP| feg P QrU~tOUP|, XfPo_eRO fPr_e ]eY frYSPr _eqeTa ` aObc RPs ._Ye^} XUyiiO|}OU ktU& @@ 6b {Yete Rjc .QPrteSec& DYbc \tl fe}O ]eY RPs -^|Y Ir}p__ORO \]p}O|c& @A ur}p__T Rb ]YT feg RhU UofRe \U ^R[c, yRO| feg ]eY \tPg PfO| @B \U R QYrt _]vYec fP|t^ay_ \U R[ `Q 3e|QeU& @C Oc _rUpUR^_|U Q|zUR| wQTY uvYORO, P \UP|fPsUROc \U Z~Y :e|teU, YRP|c _rUeURRO RPc uOoiPr_|U @ Q| Rb ]}jaPc RzU uOrinURTU feg Q| Rb ]}jaPc RzU ]}eUTtvUTU feg Q| Rb ]}jaPc Rjc teZeSYec feg Q| Rb ]}jaPc RzU RPOrtpRTU RzU Q|eRORetvUTU feg Q| Rb ]}jaPc RzU ]O]RTfnRTU \U R ]P}vt& @ {R| PwRTc Ox]vU tP| foY|Pc R| \U|erRbc c \U|erRbc t|_aTRPs, \f}OSO| k Qne RzU rzU 7^QeY, @ feg Rb feRp}P|]PU RzU RPOrtpRTU RzU _ZrYzU rzU 7^QeY _Re| }SiPU, Q|nR| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU ` aObc ._Ye^}&

- 973

)+ 22:1
6b jte Rjc upYeiiPc -|TU& 6S \ivUORn _P| UsU, {R| XUvq^RO ]pUROc Oc Q~teRe A tpRe|e- \UO]}y_a^ k ]n}|c qP~URTU P RYerteRSe| _Pr Pd RYerteRSe| teZeSYec, PdQl P UOfYPS _Pr UOfYPg ]P}vtPr& B ]pUROc P YZPURvc _Pr ]OuOoie_|U, feg P }nUROc _f}^Yzc QOQOtvUP| O_SU, feg P _ZoPUROc \U _Pg ]nYYT ]OuOoie_|U& C Q| RPsRP Ox]e uORv tO ]|fYzc f}eo_Pte|, th feR|_Zo_^RO ]eYefe}OU tO \]g Rb _oURY|tte Rjc arieRYbc RPs ivUPrc tPr& {R| ktvYe ReYeZjc feg X]T}OSec feg feRe]eRyteRPc feg ]}pU^_|c ]eY frYSPr _eqeTa \U upYeii| -|TU ]}eUzURe| X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr, ]}eUzURe| \]g R Y^& P Ql 8|}etRe| }eqPU ueYvRYec, XUeqpRe| UaYT]P| \u ]]P|c feg _rUeiTih ]eYeRpOTc& feg _PURe| e \f}OfReg upYeiivc _Pr ]}^_ay_PURe| YtpRTU, P Ql ]]Oc \tuYpPr_| Rc ]o}ec _Pr feg XUefe}oPr_|U Rc ]o}ec .PrQe feg \tq}vPURe| R[ ktvY \fOSU Oc RPc \f}OfRPc PfPrc Rjc ]n}OTc feg XUefe}oPr_|U R fYr]R RzU PfTU Rjc fYec 3er|Q& feg OQP_eU {R| ]}OSPrc O_gU feg {R| X]v_RYOeU Rb wQTY Rjc XYZeSec fP}rtqyaYec Oc RhU ]n}|U @ feg {R| feaOS}P_eU RPc PfPrc .OYPr_e}^t Oc ZoYTte RPs ROSZPrc R[ ]n}O|& @@ feg \]P|y_eRO erRPc wQTY XU tv_PU RzU QoP RO|ZvTU \_~ROYPU Rjc fP}rtqyaYec Rjc XYZeSec feg Pdf \UOq}veRO Oc RbU X] XYZjc ]P|y_eURe edRhU feg RbU fRS_eURe edRhU Pdf OQORO& @A feg \fp}O_OU foY|Pc _eqeTa \U R[ ktvY \fOSU f}eratbU feg fP]ORbU feg oY^_|U feg z_|U _pffTU, @B edRPg Ql \]P|y_eURP OduYP_oU^U feg Xie}}Sete _upPUROc tn_ZPrc feg aoPUROc ]YnqeRe _RO ueiOU fYve feg ]|OU PxUPU }viPUROc IpiTtOU feg ]STtOU, eY|PU iY X]PaU_fPtOU& @C feg XUefOfe}rttvUe ResRp \_R|U \U RPc _gU frYSPr _eqeTa, {R| Pdf XuOay_ORe| tU ewR^ k teYRSe, Tc U X]PapU^RO& @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa DPYOoPr Oc Rb ]e_RPunY|PU ]Ybc -PtUeU RbU RetSeU feg O]bU edR @ 6S _ QO feg RS _PS \_R|U QO, {R| \}eRnt^_ec _OerR QO tU^tOPU feg \]PS^_ec _OerR \U ^} tU^tOPU feg iYeec _OerR \U ]vRY _f^UyU- @ QP Qh foY|Pc _eqeTa \fqe}O feg \fRYSO| UQYe feg XuO}O RhU _RP}yU _Pr @ feg RbU _RvueUnU _Pr RbU UQPPU feg SO| _O Oc Z~YeU tOip}^U feg XtvRY^RPU, feg \fO X]PaeU[ feg ay_O| Rb Yte _Pr Rb fe}bU Oc XR|tSeU feg RbU PxfPU RPs YZPURnc _Pr Oc feRe]pR^te, @ feg Xue|YOay_ \f Rjc PfPUPtSec _Pr feg \f Rjc _Rp_O~c _Pr& A feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU fe}v_T RbU ]eQp tPr +}|ef|t RbU RPs JO}f|Pr A@ feg \UQo_T edRbU RhU _RP}yU _Pr feg RbU _RvueUnU _Pr Q~_T edR feg Rb fYpRPc feg RhU PfPUPtSeU _Pr Q~_T Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs, feg _Re| c ]eRhY RPc \UP|fPs_|U \U .OYPr_e}^t feg RPc \UP|fPs_|U \U .PrQe& AA feg Q~_T RhU QneU 3er|Q edR, feg YO|, feg Pdf _Re| ` XUR|}viTU& AB feg _Ry_T edRbU YZPURe \U Rn] ]|_R, feg _Re| Oc aYnUPU Qn^c RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYbc edRPs& AC feg _Re| ]O]P|ac \] edRbU ]c UQPPc \U R Pf RPs ]eRYbc edRPs X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr feg _PURe| \]|fYOtptOUP| edR& A \U R[ ktvY \fOSU RpQO }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa f|U^ay_ORe| ` UaYT]Pc ` \_R^Y|itvUPc \U Rn] ]|_R feg ]O_ORe|, feg Xue|YOay_ORe| k Qne k \] edRnU, {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU&

)+ 23:1
6b {Yete 6oYPr& }P}oORO, ]}Pe 7eYZ^QnUPc, {R| X]~}ORP, feg PdfvR| YZPURe| \f ijc 7|R|eSTU mfRe| eZtp}TRPc& A RSU| {tP|P| iOinUe_|U P \UP|fPsUROc \U R[ Uy_ tOReqn}P| IP|USf^c Q|e]OYzUROc RhU ap}e__eU

- 974 B \U wQeR| ]P}}, _]vYte tOReqn}TU- c Xt^RPs O_uOYPtvUPr P tOReqn}P| RzU \aUzU& C e_ZoUa^R|, -|Q~U, Ox]OU k ap}e__e k Ql _Zc Rjc ae}p__^c Ox]OU 2df Q|UPU PdQl ROfPU PdQl \vaYOe UOeUS_fPrc PdQl wT_e ]eYavUPrc& {ReU Ql XfPr_RbU ivU^Re| 8io]R, }ytORe| edRPc QoU^ ]OYg 6oYPr& X]v}aeRO Oc 7eYZ^QnUe, }P}oeRO, P \UP|fPsUROc \U R[ Uy_ ReoR& PdZ ewR^ mU tzU k wqY|c k X] XYZjc ]YgU ]eYeQPajUe| edRyU- RSc ResRe \qPo}Or_OU \]g 6oYPU- th __TU \_RgU Pdf _ZoO|- P t]PYP| edRjc UQPP|, YZPUROc Rjc ijc& foY|Pc _eqeTa \qPr}Oo_eRP ]eYe}s_e| ]_eU RhU wqY|U RzU \UQnTU feg XR|tp_e| ]U UQPPU \]g Rjc ijc& @ \YipPr RhU ijU _Pr, feg iY ]}Pe PdfvR| YZORe| \f 7eYZ^QnUPc& @@ k Ql ZOSY _Pr PdfvR| _ZoO| feR ap}e__eU, k ]eYPoUPr_e qe_|}Oc foY|Pc _eqeTa \UOROS}eRP ]OYg JeUeeU X]P}v_e| edRjc RhU _ZoU& @A feg \YPs_|U 2dfvR| th ]YP_ajRO RPs qYSO|U feg XQ|fOU RhU arieRvYe -|QzUPc feg \U X]v}ac Oc 7|R|Oc, PdQl \fO _P| XUp]er_|c _Re| @B feg Oc ijU Je}QeSTU, feg ewR^ YytTRe| X]b RzU __rYSTU, PdQl \fO _P| XUp]er_|c _Re|, {R| ` RPZPc edRjc ]v]RTfOU& @C }P}oORO, ]}Pe 7eYZ^QnUPc, {R| X]~}ORP Rb ZoYTte tzU& @ feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feRe}O|uay_ORe| 6oYPc R^ qQPtyfPURe c ZYnUPc qe_|}vTc, c ZYnUPc XUaY~]Pr feg _Re| tOR qQPtyfPURe R^ _Re| 6oYPc c _te ]nYU^c @ 4eql f|apYeU, vtqOr_PU ]n}O|c, ]nYU^ \]|}O}^_tvU^ fe}zc f|apY|_PU, ]P}} _PU, Ue _Pr tUOSe ivU^Re|& @ feg _Re| tOR qQPtyfPURe R^ \]|_fP]hU ]P|y_O| ` aObc 6oYPr, feg ]p}|U X]PfeRe_Reay_ORe| Oc Rb XYZePU feg _Re| \t]nY|PU ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c Rjc PfPrtvU^c& @ feg _Re| edRjc k \t]PYSe feg ` t|_abc i|PU R frYS Pdf edRPc _rUeZay_ORe|, X}} RPc feRP|fPs_|U UeUR| frYSPr ]_e k \t]PYSe edRjc ueiOU feg ]|OU feg \t]}^_ajUe| Oc _rtqP}hU tU^tn_rUPU UeUR| frYSPr&

)+ 24:1
QP foY|Pc feReuaOSYO| RhU PfPrtvU^U feg \Y^t~_O| edRhU feg XUefe}oO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRjc feg Q|e_]OYO RPc \UP|fPsURec \U edR[& A feg _Re| ` }ebc c ` OYOc feg ` ]ec c ` foY|Pc feg k aOYp]e|Ue c k frYSe, _Re| ` XiPYpTU c ` ]T}zU feg ` QeUOSTU c ` QeUO|ntOUPc feg ` uOS}TU c uOS}O|& B uaPY uaeYy_ORe| k ij, feg ]YPUPt[ ]YPUPtOray_ORe| k ij Rb iY _Rnte frYSPr \}p}^_OU ResRe& C \]vUa^_OU k ij, feg \uapY^ k PfPrtvU^, \]vUa^_eU P ^}Pg Rjc ijc& k Ql ij Unt^_OU Q| RPc feRP|fPsURec edRyU, Q|nR| ]eYvq^_eU RbU UntPU feg }}eeU R ]YP_RpiteRe, Q|eayf^U e~U|PU& Q| RPsRP XY QORe| RhU ijU, {R| ktpYRP_eU P feRP|fPsUROc edRyU Q| RPsRP ]RTZPg _PURe| P \UP|fPsUROc \U R[ i[, feg feRe}O|uay_PURe| UaYT]P| }SiP|& ]OUay_O| PxUPc, ]OUay_O| t]O}Pc, _ROUpPr_|U ]pUROc P OduYe|UntOUP| RhU rZyU& ]v]erRe| OduYP_oU^ Rrt]pUTU, ]v]erRe| edapQO|e feg ]}PsRPc X_OqzU, ]v]erRe| uTUh f|apYec& _ZoUa^_eU, Pdf ]|PU PxUPU, ]|fYbU \ivUORP Rb _|fOYe RPc ]SUPr_|U& @ Y^t~a^ ]_e ]n}|c, f}OS_O| PfSeU RPs th O_O}aOU& @@ }P}oORO ]OYg RPs PUPr ]eUReZ[ ]v]erRe| ]_e OduYP_oU^ Rjc ijc& @A feg feRe}O|uay_PURe| ]n}O|c Y^tP|, feg PxfP| \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUP| X]P}PsURe|& @B ResRe ]pURe _Re| \U R[ i[ \U tv_ RzU \aUzU, U RYn]PU \pU R|c fe}ety_^Re| \}eSeU, PwRTc fe}ety_PURe| edRPoc, feg \U ]eo_^Re| ` RYoi^RPc& @C PRP| uTU[ qPy_PURe|, P Ql feRe}O|uavUROc \]g Rjc ijc OduYeUay_PURe| te R[ Qn frYSPr& ReYeZay_ORe| Rb wQTY Rjc

- 975 ae}p__^c @ Q| RPsRP k Qne frYSPr \U Rec Uy_P|c _Re| Rjc ae}p__^c, Rb UPte frYSPr UQPPU _Re| 7oY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}& @ X]b RzU ]ROYoiTU Rjc ijc RvYeRe fPo_etOU W}]gc R Od_OqO& feg \YPs_|U 2deg RPc XaORPs_|U, P XaORPsUROc RbU UntPU& @ unqPc feg qnarUPc feg ]eigc \u tc RPc \UP|fPsURec \]g Rjc ijc @ feg _Re| ` uOoiTU RbU unqPU \t]O_ORe| Oc RbU qnarUPU, ` Ql \fqeSUTU \f RPs qPaoUPr }~_ORe| ]b Rjc ]eiSQPc, {R| arYSQOc \f RPs PdYeUPs UOZa^_eU, feg _O|_ay_ORe| R aOtv}|e Rjc ijc& @ ReYeZ[ ReYeZay_ORe| k ij, feg X]PYS X]PY^ay_ORe| k ij A f}|UOU feg _O|_ay_ORe| c ]TYPur}pf|PU k ij c ` tOaoTU feg fYe|]e}zU feg ]O_ORe| feg Pd th QoU^Re| XUe_RjUe|, feRS_Zr_OU iY \] edRjc k XUPtSe& A@ feg \]pO| ` aObc \]g RbU fn_tPU RPs PdYeUPs RhU ZOYe feg \]g RPc qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc AA feg _rUpPr_|U feg X]Pf}OS_Pr_|U Oc ZoYTte feg Oc QO_tTRyY|PU, Q| ]P}}zU iOUOzU \]|_fP]h _Re| edRzU& AB feg Refy_ORe| k ]}SUaPc, feg ]O_ORe| Rb ROZPc, {R| qe_|}Oo_O| foY|Pc \U -|TU feg \U .OYPr_e}^t feg \U~]|PU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU QPe_ay_ORe|&

)+ 25:1
7oY|O ` aOnc tPr, QPp_T _O, tUy_T Rb UPtp _Pr, {R| \]PS^_ec aerte_R ]YpiteRe, qPr}hU XYZeSeU X}^a|UyU ivUP|RP, foY|O& A {R| a^fec ]n}O|c Oc Zzte, ]n}O|c ZrYc RPs ]O_OU edRzU R aOtv}|e RzU X_OqzU ]n}|c Oc RbU ezUe Pd th PfPQPt^a[& B Q| RPsRP Od}Piy_O| _O ` }ebc ` ]RTZnc, feg ]n}O|c XUaY~]TU XQ|fPrtvUTU Od}Piy_Pr_SU _O C \ivUPr iY ]p_ ]n}O| Re]O|U[ qP^abc feg RPc Xarty_e_|U Q| UQO|eU _fv]^, X]b XUaY~]TU ]PU^YzU o_ edRPoc, _fv]^ Q|~URTU feg ]UOste XUaY~]TU XQ|fPrtvUTU& Od}Piy_Pr_SU _O c UaYT]P| }|inrZP| Q|zUROc \U -|TU X]b XUaY~]TU X_OqzU, Pc ktc ]eYvQTfec& feg ]P|y_O| foY|Pc _eqeTa ]_| RPc aUO_|U \]g Rb YPc RPsRP& ]SPURe| OduYP_oU^U, ]SPURe| PxUPU, ZYS_PURe| toYPU& \U R YO| RPoR ]eYpQPc ResRe ]pURe RPc aUO_|U k iY qPr}h ewR^ \]g ]pURe R aU^& feRv]|OU ` apUeRPc _Zo_ec, feg ]p}|U XuO}OU ` aObc ]U QpfYrPU X]b ]eURbc ]YP_~]Pr Rb UO|QPc RPs }ePs XuO}OU X]b ]p_^c Rjc ijc, Rb iY _Rnte frYSPr \}p}^_OU& feg \YPs_|U R[ ktvY \fOSU QP ` aObc ktzU, \u }]SPtOU feg ie}}|~tOae, feg OduYeUa^_ntOae \]g R[ _TR^YS ktzU& @ {R| XUp]er_|U Q~_O| ` aObc \]g Rb YPc RPsRP, feg feRe]eR^ay_ORe| k ;TeqR|c, U RYn]PU ]eRPs_|U }TUe \U tpe|c @@ feg XUy_O| Rc ZOYec edRPs, U RYn]PU feg edRbc \Re]OSUT_OU RPs X]P}v_e|, feg Re]O|U~_O| RhU wqY|U edRPs \u Rc ZOYec \]vqe}OU @A feg Rb wPc Rjc feReurijc RPs RPSZPr _Pr Re]O|U~_O|, feg feReqy_ORe| Tc RPs \QpuPrc&

)+ 26:1
6[ ktvY \fOSU _PURe| Rb _te RPsRP \]g ijc .PrQe }viPUROc QP ]n}|c ZrYp, feg _TRyY|PU ktzU ay_O| ROZPc feg ]OYSRO|ZPc& A XUPSeRO ]o}ec, O_O}apRT }ebc ur}p__TU Q|fe|P_oU^U feg ur}p__TU X}yaO|eU, B XUR|}etqeUntOUPc X}^aOSec feg ur}p__TU OYyU^U& {R| \]g _Pg C }]|_eU, foY|O, Tc RPs ezUPc, ` aObc ` tviec ` e~U|Pc, c Re]O|U~_ec feRyieiOc RPc \UP|fPsURec \U ^}Pc ]n}O|c ZrYc feReqe}Oc feg feRpO|c Tc \QpuPrc, feg ]eRy_Pr_|U edRPc ]nQOc ]YevTU feg Re]O|UzU& `Qbc Od_OqzU OdaOe \ivUORP, feg ]eYO_fOre_tvU^ k `Qbc RzU Od_OqzU& k iY `Qbc frYSPr fYS_|c }]S_etOU \]g R UnteRS _Pr feg \]g R[ tUOS, \]|artO k rZh ktzU& \f UrfRbc YaYSO| Rb ]UOstp

- 976 tPr ]Ybc _v, ` aOnc, Q|nR| uzc R ]YP_RpiteRp _Pr \]g Rjc ijc& Q|fe|P_oU^U tpaORO, P \UP|fPsUROc \]g Rjc ijc& @ ]v]erRe| iY ` X_Oqyc, Pd th tpa Q|fe|P_oU^U \]g Rjc ijc, X}yaO|eU Pd th ]P|y_ XYayRT ` X_Oqyc, Ue th Q RhU QneU frYSPr& @@ foY|O, ^}nc _Pr ` qYeZSTU, feg Pdf QO|_eU, iUnUROc Ql e_ZrUay_PURe| j}Pc }ytORe| }ebU X]eSQOrRPU, feg UsU ]sY RPc ]OUeURSPrc QORe|& @A foY|O ` aObc ktzU, OYyU^U Qbc ktU, ]pURe iY X]vQTfec ktU& @B foY|O ` aObc ktzU, fRj_e| ktc foY|O, \fRbc _Ps }}PU Pdf PQetOU, Rb UPtp _Pr UPtpPtOU& @C P Ql UOfYPg ThU Pd th QT_|U, PdQl eRYPg Pd th XUe_Ry_T_|U Q| RPsRP \]yieiOc feg X]~}O_ec feg mYec ]U Y_OU edRzU& @ ]Yn_aOc edRPc fefp, foY|O, ]Yn_aOc fef ]_|U RPc \UQnP|c Rjc ijc& @ foY|O, \U a}SO| \tUy_a^U _Pr, \U a}SO| t|fY k ]e|QOSe _Pr ktU& @ feg c k QSUPr_e \iiSO| RPs ROfOU feg \]g R[ QU| edRjc \fvfYeOU, PwRTc \iOUya^tOU R Xie]^R _Pr Q| RbU unqPU _Pr, foY|O& @ \U ie_RYg \}pqPtOU feg Q|Uy_etOU feg \RvfPtOU ]UOste _TR^YSec _Pr \]P|y_etOU \]g Rjc ijc, X}} ]O_PsURe| P \UP|fPsUROc \]g Rjc ijc& @ XUe_Ry_PURe| P UOfYPS, feg \iOYay_PURe| P \U RPc tU^tOSP|c, feg OduYeUay_PURe| P \U R[ i[ k iY QYn_Pc k ]eY _Ps ete edRPc \_R|U, k Ql ij RzU X_OqzU ]O_ORe|& A qpQ|O, }enc tPr, O_O}aO Oc R RetSO|p _Pr, X]nf}O|_PU RhU aoYeU _Pr, X]PfYoq^a| t|fYbU {_PU {_PU, Tc U ]eYv}a k Yih frYSPr A@ QP iY foY|Pc X]b RPs iSPr \]piO| RhU YihU \]g RPc \UP|fPsURec \]g Rjc ijc, feg XUefe}oO| k ij Rb ete edRjc feg Pd feRefe}oO| RPc XUY^tvUPrc&

)+ 27:1
6[ ktvY \fOSU \]pO| ` aObc RhU tpZe|YeU RhU iSeU feg RhU tOip}^U feg RhU _ZrYU \]g RbU QYpfPURe u|U uOoiPURe, \]g RbU QYpfPURe u|U _fP}|bU feg XUO}O RbU QYpfPURe& A R[ ktvY \fOSU Xt]O}U fe}nc \]|aot^te \pYZO|U feR edRjc& B \i ]n}|c _ZrYp, ]n}|c ]P}|PYfPrtvU^, tpR^U ]PR|z edRyU }~_ORe| iY UrfRnc, ktvYec Ql ]O_ORe| Rb ROZPc& C Pdf _R|U Pdf \]O}pqORP edRjc RSc tO ay_O| ur}p__O|U fe}pt^U \U XiY- Q| RhU ]P}OtSeU ReoR^U avR^fe edRyU& RPSUrU Q| RPsRP \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ]pURe, {_e _rUvReOU& feRefvferte|, qPy_PURe| P \UP|fPsUROc \U edR[, ]P|y_TtOU OYyU^U edR, ]P|y_TtOU OYyU^U& P \YZntOUP|, RvfUe .efTq, q}e_Ry_O| feg \eUay_O| ._Ye^}, feg \t]}^_ay_ORe| k PfPrtvU^ RPs feY]Ps edRPs& th c edRbc \]pReOU, feg edRbc PwRTc ]}^iy_ORe|, feg c edRbc XUO}OU, PwRTc XUe|YOay_ORe|- teZntOUPc feg UO|QSTU \e]P_RO}O edRPoc Pd _ m_ae ` tO}ORzU R ]UOoteR| R _f}^Y XUO}OU edRPc ]UOoteR| artPs- Q| RPsRP Xue|YOay_ORe| k XUPtSe .efTq, feg RPsRn \_R|U k Od}PiSe edRPs, {ReU Xuv}Tte| edRPs RhU teYRSeU, {ReU az_|U ]pURec RPc }SaPrc RzU qTtzU feRefOfPttvUPrc c fPUSeU }O]RyU feg Pd th tOSU R QvUQYe edRzU, feg R OQT}e edRzU \ffOfPttvUe _]OY QYrtbc tefYpU& @ Rb feRP|fPotOUPU ]PStU|PU XUO|tvUPU _Re| c ]PStU|PU feRe}O}O|ttvUPU feg _Re| ]P}U ZYnUPU Oc qn_f^te, feg \fO XUe]eo_PURe|& @@ feg tOR ZYnUPU Pdf _Re| \U edR[ ]U Z}TYbU Q| Rb ^YeUajUe|& irUefOc \YZntOUe| X]b avec, QOsRO Pd iY }enc \_R|U ZTU _oUO_|U, Q| RPsRP Pd th PfR|Yy_ ` ]P|y_ec edRPoc, PdQl ` ]}p_ec edRPc Pd th \}Oy_& @A feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _rtuYpO| foY|Pc X]b Rjc Q|~YriPc RPs ]PRetPs Tc |UPfPYPoYTU, tOc Ql _rUeipiORO RPc rPc ._Ye^} feR Ue Ue& @B feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _e}]|Ps_|U R[ _p}]|ii| R[ tOip}, feg Pr_|U P X]P}ntOUP| \U R[ Z~Y

- 977 RzU __rYSTU feg P X]P}ntOUP| \U 8io]R feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U R frYS \]g Rb YPc Rb i|PU \U .OYPr_e}^t&

)+ 28:1
2deg R _ROupU Rjc wqYOTc, P t|_aTRPg +uYe|t Rb UaPc Rb \f]O_bU \f Rjc Qn^c \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs YPrc RPs ]eZvPc, P tOaoPUROc UOr PUPr& A QP _ZrYbU feg _f}^YbU ` artbc frYSPr c Zp}ee feReuOYPtvU^ Pdf ZPr_e _fv]^U, qS feReuOYPtvU^ c wQeRPc ]P} ]}jaPc _sYPU Z~YeU R[ i[ ]P|y_O| XUp]er_|U Rec ZOY_SU& B feg RPc ]P_gU feRe]eR^ay_ORe| ` _RvueUPc Rjc wqYOTc, P t|_aTRPg RPs +uYe|t& C feg _Re| Rb UaPc Rb \f]O_bU Rjc \}]SQPc Rjc Qn^c \] fYPr RPs YPrc RPs ^}Ps c ]YnQYPtPc _ofPr, ` QU edRb ]YgU Oc RhU ZOYe edRPs }eqOU aO}y_O| edRb feRe]|OU& R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| foY|Pc _eqeTa ` _RvueUPc Rjc \}]SQPc ` ]}efOgc Rjc Qn^c R feRe}O|uavUR| tPr }e feRe}O|uay_PURe| \]g ]UOoteR| fYS_OTc \]g fYS_|U feg _ZU fT}oTU XUO}OU& PRP| iY PU ]O]}eU^tvUP| O_SU, \]}eUya^_eU Q| Rb _|fOYe OYOc feg ]YPuyR^c \v_R^_eU Q| RbU PxUPU, \_OS_a^_eU X]b Rjc tva^c RPs _|fOYe, \]}eUya^_eU RPsR _R| up_te& XY QORe| ReoR^U RhU qPr}yU ewR^ iY k qPr}h UOfOU ]}OPUOSec& RSU| XU^iiOS}etOU fef feg RSU| XU^iiOS}etOU XiiO}SeU, P X]PiOie}efR|_tvUP| X]b ip}efRPc, P X]O_]e_tvUP| X]b te_RPs- @ a}|U \]g a}|U ]YP_QvZPr, \}]SQe \] \}]SQ|, R| t|fYbU R| t|fYbU @@ Q| uer}|_tbU ZO|}vTU Q| i}~__^c RvYec, {R| }e}y_Pr_|U R }e RPoR @A }viPUROc edR 6PsRP Rb XUp]erte R ]O|UzUR| feg RPsRP Rb _oURY|tte, feg Pdf av}^_eU XfPoO|U& @B feg _Re| edRPc Rb }ni|PU frYSPr RPs aOPs a}|c \]g a}|U, \}]gc \] \}]SQ|, R| t|fYbU R| t|fYnU, Ue ]PYOraz_|U feg ]v_T_|U Oc R ]S_T feg f|UQrUOo_Pr_|U feg _rURY|qy_PURe| feg }~_PURe|& @C Q| RPsRP XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, UQYOc ROa}|ttvUP| feg YZPUROc RPs }ePs RPoRPr RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t @ R| O]eRO W]P|y_etOU Q|eayf^U tOR RPs QPr feg tOR RPs aeUpRPr _rUayfec, feRe|igc uOYPtvU^ \U ]eYv}a Pd th }a \u ktc, \ayfetOU OsQPc RhU \}]SQe ktzU feg R OoQO| _fO]e_a^_ntOae, @ Q| RPsRP PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \tqe}z Oc R aOtv}|e -|TU }SaPU ]P}rRO}j \f}OfRbU XfYPiTU|ePU UR|tPU Oc R aOtv}|e edRjc, feg ` ]|_ROoTU \] edR Pd th feRe|_ZrUa[& @ feg ay_T fYS_|U Oc \}]SQe, k Ql \}O^tP_oU^ tPr Oc _ReatPoc, feg P ]O]P|anROc tpR^U OoQO| {R| Pd th ]eYv}a tc feRe|iSc, @ th feg Xuv} tzU RhU Q|eayf^U RPs aeUpRPr, feg k \}]gc tzU k ]Ybc RbU Q^U Pd th \ttOSU feRe|igc uOYPtvU^ \U \]v}a, _O_aO edR[ Oc feRe]pR^te& @ {ReU ]eYv}a, }ytORe| tc ]YT ]YT ]eYO}Oo_ORe| ktvYec, feg \U UrfRg _Re| \}]gc ]PU^Yp tpaORO XfPoO|U& A _ROUPZTYPotOUP| Pd QrUptOae tpZO_ae|, edRPg Ql X_aOUPstOU RPs ktc _rUeZajUe|& A@ _]OY YPc X_OqzU XUe_Ry_ORe| feg _Re| \U R[ upYeii| *eqeTU tOR artPs ]P|y_O| R Yie edRPs, ]|fYSec YiPU ` Ql artbc edRPs X}}PRYSTc ZYy_ORe|, feg k ]|fYSe edRPs X}}PRYSe& AA feg tOc th OduYeUaOS^RO, t^Ql _Zr_pRT_eU tzU P QO_tPS Q|nR| _rURORO}O_tvUe feg _rURORt^tvUe ]YpiteRe fPr_e ]eY frYSPr _eqeTa, ]P|y_O| \]g ]_eU RhU ijU& AB WUTRSO_aO feg XfPoORO Rjc uTUjc tPr, ]YP_vZORO feg XfPoORO RPc }niPrc tPr& AC th {}^U RhU ktvYeU tv}}O| ` XYPRY|zU XYPRY|U- _]nYPU ]YPORP|tp_O| ]YgU \Yip_e_ae| RhU ijU- A PdZ {ReU `te}S_ edRjc Rb ]Yn_T]PU, RnRO _]OSYO| t|fYbU tO}pUa|PU feg fot|UPU feg ]p}|U _]OSYO| ]rYbU feg fY|ahU feg veU \U RPc `YSP|c _Pr- A feg ]e|QOray_ fYSteR| aOPs _Pr feg

- 978 OduYeUay_& A Pd iY tOR _f}^YnR^RPc feaeSYORe| Rb tO}pUa|PU, PdQl RYPZbc tp^c ]OY|pO| \]g Rb fot|UPU, X}} pqQ \fR|Up__ORe| Rb tO}pUa|PU, Rb Ql fot|UPU A tOR YRPr qYTay_ORe|& Pd iY Oc RbU ezUe \i tU Yi|_ay_Pte|, PdQl uTUh Rjc ]|fYSec tPr feRe]eRy_O| tc& A feg ResRe ]eY frYSPr _eqeTa \j}aOU R RvYeRe qPr}Oo_e_aO, ~_eRO teReSeU ]eYpf}^_|U&

)+ 29:1
2deg ]n}|c 8Y|^}, U 3er|Q \]P}vt^_OU _rUeipiORO iOUyteRe \U|erRbU \] \U|erRnU, upiO_aO iY _U ;Teq& A \fa}ST iY 8Y|^}, feg _Re| edRjc k _Zc feg Rb ]}PsRPc \tPS& B feg frf}~_T c 3er|Q \]g _l feg qe}z ]OYg _l ZpYefe feg ay_T ]OYg _l ]oYiPrc, C feg Re]O|UTay_PURe| P }niP| _Pr Oc RhU ijU, feg Oc RhU ijU P }niP| _Pr Qo_PURe| feg _Re| c P uTUPsUROc \f Rjc ijc k uTUy _Pr, feg ]Ybc Rb QeuPc k uTUy _Pr X_aOUy_O|& feg _Re| c fPU|PYRbc X]b RYPZPs ` ]}PsRPc RzU X_OqzU feg c ZUPsc uOYntOUPc, feg _Re| c _R|ith ]eYeZYjte ]eY frYSPr _eqeTa \]|_fP]h iY _Re| tOR qYPURjc feg _O|_tPs feg uTUjc tOip}^c, feRe|igc uOYPtvU^ feg u}b ]rYbc feRO_aSPr_e& feg _Re| c ` \Ur]U|entOUPc \U w]U ` ]}PsRPc RzU \aUzU ]pURTU, {_P| \]O_RYpROr_eU \]g 8Y|^}, feg ]pUROc P _RYeROr_ptOUP| \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg ]pUROc P _rU^itvUP| \] edRhU feg a}SqPUROc edRyU& feg _PURe| c P \U w]U ]SUPUROc feg _aPUROc, feg \eUe_RpURTU tpRe|PU edRzU Rb \Uo]U|PU, feg U RYn]PU \Ur]U|pORe| ` Q|zU c ]SUTU feg \eUe_Rc R| Q|, k Ql rZh edRPs Oc fOUbU }]|_OU, PwRTc _Re| ` ]}PsRPc ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, {_P| \]O_RYpROr_eU \]g Rb YPc -|TU& \f}oa^RO feg f_R^RO feg fYe|]e}y_eRO Pdf X]b _|fOYe PdQl X]b PUPr @ {R| ]O]nR|fOU tc foY|Pc ]UOoteR| feReUoOTc feg fetto_O| RPc uae}tPc edRzU feg RzU ]YPu^RzU edRzU feg RzU XYZnURTU edRzU, P `YzUROc R fYr]Rp& @@ feg _PURe| tU ]pURe R yteRe ResRe c P }niP| RPs q|q}SPr RPs \_uYei|_tvUPr RPoRPr, \U Qz_|U edRb XUaY~] \]|_RetvU iYptteRe }viPUROc UpiUTa| ResRe feg \YO 2d QoUete| XUeiUzUe|, \_uYpi|_Re| ipY& @A feg QPay_ORe| Rb q|q}SPU RPsRP Oc ZOYec XUaY~]Pr th \]|_RetvUPr iYptteRe, feg \YO edR UpiUTa| RPsRP feg \YO 2df \]S_Rete| iYptteRe& @B 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc WiiSO| tP| ` }ebc PRPc RPc ZOS}O_|U edRzU R|tz_SU tO, k Ql feYQSe edRzU ]nYYT X]vZO| X] \tPs, tpR^U Ql _vqPUReS tO Q|Qp_fPUROc \URp}teRe XUaY~]TU feg Q|Qe_fe}Sec& @C Q| RPsRP QP \i ]YP_ay_T RPs tOReaOUe| RbU }ebU RPsRPU feg tOReay_T edRPc feg X]P}z RhU _PuSeU RzU _PuzU feg RhU _oUO_|U RzU _rUORzU fYoT& @ Pdeg P qeavTc qPr}hU ]P|PsUROc feg Pd Q| frYSPr Pdeg P \U fYru[ qPr}hU ]P|PsUROc feg _Re| \U _fnRO| R Yie edRzU feg \YPs_|U 6Sc ktc ~YefOU feg RSc ktc iU~_ORe| ktOc ]P|PstOU- @ PdZ c ` ]^}bc RPs fOYetvTc }Pi|_ay_O_aO- th \YO Rb ]}p_te R ]}p_eUR| 2d _o tO ]}e_ec- Rb ]PS^te R ]P|y_eUR| 2d _rUORzc tO \]PS^_ec- @ PdfvR| t|fYbU feg tOReROay_ORe| ` 4SqeUPc c Rb YPc Rb JOYtO} feg Rb YPc Rb JOYtO} Oc QYrtbU }Pi|_ay_ORe|- @ feg XfPo_PURe| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU fTuPg }niPrc q|q}SPr, feg P \U R _fnRO| feg P \U R[ `tSZ} uae}tPg Rru}zU q}vPURe| @ feg Xie}}|p_PURe| ]RTZPg Q| foY|PU \U OduYP_oU, feg P X]^}]|_tvUP| RzU XUaY~]TU \t]}^_ay_PURe| OduYP_oU^c& A \v}|]OU UPtPc, feg X]~}ORP ]OYyueUPc, feg \T}OaYOoa^_eU P XUPtPsUROc \]g fefS A@ feg P ]P|PsUROc teYROU XUaY~]Prc \U }ni ]pURec Ql RPc \}viZPURec \U ]o}e|c ]Yn_fPtte ay_Pr_|U feg \]}eiSe_eU \U XQSfP|c

- 979 QSfe|PU& AA Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc \]g RbU PxfPU .efTq, U Xu~Y|_OU \ 8qYeet 2d UsU e_ZrUay_ORe| .efTq PdQl UsU Rb ]Yn_T]PU tOReqe}O ._Ye^} AB X}} {ReU QT_|U R RvfUe edRzU R Yie tPr, Q| \tl i|p_Pr_|U Rb UPtp tPr feg i|p_Pr_|U RbU i|PU .efTq feg RbU aObU RPs ._Ye^} uPq^ay_PURe|& AC feg iU~_PURe| P R ]UOoteR| ]}eU~tOUP| _oUO_|U, P Ql iPiioPUROc teay_PURe| ]efPoO|U, feg e i}~__e| e O}}SPr_e| teay_PURe| }e}OU OYyU^U&

)+ 30:1
2deg RvfUe X]P_RpRe|, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc, \]P|y_eRO qPr}hU Pd Q| \tPs feg _rUayfec Pd Q| RPs ]UOoteRnc tPr ]YP_aOUe| teYRSec \u teYRSe|c, A P ]PYOrntOUP| feReqjUe| Oc 8ir]RPU, \tl Ql Pdf \]^Y~R^_eU, RPs qP^a^ajUe| ]b IeYeT feg _fO]e_ajUe| ]b 8ir]RSTU& B _Re| iY tU k _fv]^ IeYeT Oc e_ZoU^U feg RPc ]O]P|an_|U \] 8ir]RPU UO|QPc& C {R| O_gU \U 6pUO| XYZ^iPg iiO}P| ]PU^YPS tpR^U fP]|p_Pr_|U ]Ybc }enU, c Pdf uO}y_O| edRPc PRO Oc qPyaO|eU PRO Oc uv}O|eU, X}} Oc e_ZoU^U feg UO|QPc& {Ye_|c RzU RORYe]nQTU RzU \U R[ \Yyt& WU R[ a}SO| feg R[ _ROUPZTYS, }vTU feg _fotUPc }vPURPc \fOaOU feg X_]SQOc feg fiPUe X_]SQTU ]ORPtvUTU, P uOYPU \] UTU feg fety}TU RbU ]}PsRPU edRzU ]Ybc aUPc Pdf uO}y_O| edRPc Oc qPyaO|eU, X}} Oc e_ZoU^U feg UO|QPc& 8io]R|P| tpRe|e feg fOU uO}y_Pr_|U tc X]piiO|}PU edRPc {R| ;eReSe k ]eYpf}^_|c tzU ewR^& ,sU PU feaS_ec iYpPU \]g ]rSPr ResRe feg Oc q|q}SPU, {R| _Re| Oc ktvYec fe|YzU ResRe feg Tc Oc RbU ezUe& {R| }ebc X]O|ayc \_R|U, rPg OrQOc, P Pdf qPo}PURP XfPoO|U RbU UntPU RPs aOPs, @ P }viPUROc RPc ]YPuyRe|c ;h XUeiiv}}ORO ktU, feg RPc R `YpteRe `Yz_|U ;h }e}ORO ktU, X}} ktU }e}ORO feg XUeiiv}}ORO ktU RvYeU ]}pU^_|U @@ feg X]P_RYveRO ktc X]b Rjc `QPs ReoR^c, Xuv}ORO Xu ktzU RbU RYSqPU RPsRPU feg Xuv}ORO Xu ktzU RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^}& @A Q| RPsRP PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` i|Pc RPs ._Ye^} R| ]O|ay_eRO RPc }niP|c RPoRP|c feg }]S_eRO \]g OoQO| feg {R| \iniir_ec feg ]O]P|ac \ivUPr \]g R }ni RPoR, @B Q| RPsRP _Re| tU k teYRSe ewR^ c ROZPc ]]RPU ]eYeZYjte ]n}OTc ZrYc e}TfrSec, c ]eYeZYjte ]pYO_R|U Rb ]Rzte, @C feg Rb ]Rzte edRjc _Re| c _oURY|tte XiiOSPr _RYefSUPr, \f fOYetSPr }O]R _RO th OYOU \U edRPc _RYefPU \U ]sY XYOc feg \U X]P_rY|Oc wQTY t|fYnU& @ PwRT }viO| foY|Pc ` i|Pc RPs ._Ye^} ReU X]P_RYeuOgc _ROUpc, RnRO _Tay_ feg iU~_ ]Ps m_ae {RO \]O]PSaO|c \]g RPc teReSP|c, teReSe k _Zc tzU \iOUya^& feg Pdf qPo}O_aO XfPoO|U, @ X}} O]eRO Wu ]]TU uOrntOae Q| RPsRP uOoO_aO feg O]eRO W]g fPouP|c XUeqpRe| \_ntOae Q| RPsRP fPsuP| _PURe| P Q|~fPUROc tc& @ Q| uTUhU Ubc uOoPURe| ZS}|P|, feg Q| uTUhU ]vURO uOoPURe| ]P}}PS, Tc U feRe}O|uajRO c _Rbc \] YPrc feg c _^teSeU uvYTU \]g qPrUPs& @ feg ]p}|U tOUO ` aObc RPs PfR|Yj_e| tc feg Q| RPsRP Tay_ORe| RPs \}Oj_e| tc Q|nR| fY|Rhc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU \_R|U, feg ]Ps feRe}OSORO RhU QneU tzUtefpY|P| P \ttvUPUROc \U edR& @ 3|nR| }ebc i|Pc \U -|TU Pfy_O|, feg .OYPr_e}^t f}erat f}er_OU W}v^_nU tO \}Oy_O| _O RhU uTUhU Rjc fYerijc _Pr kUSfe OxQOU, \]yfPr_vU _Pr& A feg Q~_O| foY|Pc tU YRPU a}SOTc feg wQTY _ROUnU, feg PdfvR| th \iiS_T_SU _P| P ]}eUzURvc _O {R| P uae}tPS _Pr PURe| RPc ]}eUzURpc _O, A@ feg R Rp _Pr XfPo_PURe| RPc }niPrc RzU ]S_T _O ]}eU^_pURTU, P

- 980 }viPUROc 8wR^ k `Qnc, ]PYOraztOU \U edR[ ORO QO| ORO XY|_ROYp& AA feg \eYOc R OQT}e R ]OY|^YirYTtvUe feg R ]OY|fOZYr_TtvUe, }O]R ]P|y_O|c feg }|fty_O|c c wQTY X]Pfea^tvU^c feg c fn]YPU _O|c edRp& AB RnRO _Re| ` ORbc R _]vYteR| Rjc ijc _Pr, feg ` YRPc RPs iOUyteRPc Rjc ijc _Pr _Re| ]}^_tPUh feg }|]eYnc feg qP_f^ay_OReS _Pr R fRyU^ R[ ktvY \fOSU Rn]PU ]SPUe feg OdYoZTYPU, AC P ResYP| tzU feg P qnOc P \YientOUP| RhU ijU upiPURe| ZrYe XUe]O]P|^tvUe \U fY|a[ }O}|ft^tvUe& A feg _Re| \]g ]eURbc YPrc ^}Ps feg \]g ]eURbc qPrUPs tORO~YPr wQTY Q|e]PYOrntOUPU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, {ReU X]n}TURe| ]P}}Pg feg {ReU ]v_T_|U ]oYiP|& A feg _Re| Rb uzc Rjc _O}yU^c c Rb uzc RPs k}SPr feg Rb uzc RPs k}SPr _Re| ]Re]}p_|PU \U R[ ktvY, {ReU p_^Re| foY|Pc Rb _oURY|tte RPs }ePs edRPs, feg RhU QoU^U Rjc ]}^ijc _Pr p_ORe|& A QP Rb UPte frYSPr Q| ZYnUPr YZORe| ]P}}Ps, fe|ntOUPc ` artnc, tOR Qn^c Rb }ni|PU RzU ZO|}vTU edRPs, Rb }ni|PU Yijc ]}jYOc, feg k Yih RPs artPs c ]sY QORe|& A feg Rb ]UOste edRPs c wQTY \U upYeii| _sYPU O| Tc RPs RYeZy}Pr feg Q|e|YOay_ORe| RPs aU^ ReYpe| \]g ]}eUy_O| teReS, feg Q|~ORe| edRPc ]}pU^_|c feg }ytORe| edRPc feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU& A th Q| ]eURbc QO tc OduYeSUO_ae| feg O_]PYOoO_ae| Oc R i|p tPr Q| ]eURbc _Og PYRpPURec feg _Og OduYe|UPtvUPrc O_O}aOU tOR ed}Ps Oc Rb YPc RPs frYSPr ]Ybc RbU aObU RPs ._Ye^}- B feg XfPr_RhU ]P|y_O| ` aObc RhU QneU Rjc uTUjc edRPs feg RbU artbU RPs qYeZSPUPc edRPs QOSO| tOR artPs feg Yijc feg u}Pibc feRO_a|Po_^c fOYerU~_O| q|eSTc feg c wQTY feg Zp}ee _rifeReuOYPtvU^ qS& B@ Q| iY uTUhU frYSPr kRR^ay_PURe| __oY|P| R[ ]}^i[, U ]eRp edRPoc& BA feg _Re| edR frf}naOU, {aOU mU edR k \}]gc Rjc qP^aOSec, \u edRbc \]O]PSaO| edRPg tOR ed}zU feg f|apYec ]P}Oty_Pr_|U edRbU \f tOReqP}jc& BB _ iY ]Yb ktOYzU X]e|R^ay_ th feg _Pg kRP|tp_a^ qe_|}OoO|U upYeiie qeaOeU, o}e fOStOUe, ]sY feg o}e ]P}}p- ` artbc frYSPr c upYei ]b aOSPr fe|PtvU^&

)+ 31:1
2deg P feReqeSUPUROc Oc 8ir]RPU \]g qPyaO|eU, P \u ]]P|c ]O]P|anROc feg \u Yte_|U, _R|U iY ]P}}p, feg \u ]]P|c, ]}jaPc _unQYe, feg Pdf m_eU ]O]P|anROc \]g RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^} feg RbU aObU Pdf \OyR^_eU& A feg edRbc _Pubc miOU \] edRPc fefp, feg ` }niPc edRPs Pd th XaOR^a[, feg \]eUe_Ry_ORe| \] PfPrc XUaY~]TU ]PU^YzU feg \]g RhU \}]SQe edRzU RhU teReSeU, B 8io]R|PU UaYT]PU feg Pd aOnU, ]]TU _pYfec feg Pdf _R|U qPyaO|e ` Ql foY|Pc \]pO| RhU ZOYe edRPs \] edRPoc, feg fP]|p_Pr_|U P qP^aPsUROc, feg te ]pUROc X]P}PsURe|& C {R| PwRTc Ox]vU tP| foY|Pc U RYn]PU \U qPy_ ` }vTU ` _fotUPc \]g R[ ayY, }eqOU, feg fOfYp \] edR[, Tc U \t]}^_a[ R Y^ Rjc uTUjc edRPs, feg kRRya^_eU feg Rb ]}jaPc RPs artPs \]RPya^_eU, PwRTc feReqy_ORe| foY|Pc _eqeTa \]|_RYeROs_e| \]g Rb YPc Rb -|TU \]g R Y^ edRjc& c YUOe ]ORntOUe, PwRTc ]OYe_]|O foY|Pc ]lY .OYPr_e}^t feg \O}ORe| feg ]OY|]P|y_ORe| feg _~_O|& \]|_RYpu^RO, P RhU qeaOeU qPr}hU qPr}OrntOUP| feg UPtPU& {R| R[ ktvY \fOSU X]eYUy_PURe| P UaYT]P| R ZO|YP]PS^Re edRzU R XYirY feg R ZYr_, \]PS^_eU e ZOYOc edRzU& feg ]O_ORe| 8__PrY Pd tpZe|Ye XUQYbc PdQl tpZe|Ye XUaY~]Pr feReupiORe| edRnU, feg uOoORe| Pdf X]b ]YP_~]Pr teZeSYec P Ql UOeUS_fP| _PURe| Oc RR^te, ]vRY

- 981 iY ]OY|}^tuay_PURe| c ZpYef| feg kRR^ay_PURe|, ` Ql uOoiTU }~_ORe|& 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ;efpY|Pc c ZO| \U -|TU _]vYte feg PfOSPrc \U .OYPr_e}^t&

)+ 32:1
QP iY qe_|}Oc QSfe|Pc qe_|}Oo_O|, feg YZPUROc tOR fYS_OTc YPr_|U& A feg _Re| ` UaYT]Pc fYo]RTU RPc }niPrc edRPs feg fYrqy_ORe| c Xu wQeRPc uOYPtvUPr feg ueUy_ORe| \U -|TU c ]PRetbc uOYntOUPc UQPPc \U i[ Q|~_& B feg PdfvR| _PURe| ]O]P|anROc \] XUaY~]P|c, X}} R Re Q~_Pr_|U XfPoO|U& C feg k feYQSe RzU X_aOUPoURTU ]YP_vO| RPs XfPoO|U, feg e i}z__e| e O}}SPr_e| ReZ teay_PURe| }e}OU OYyU^U& feg PdfvR| th O]T_|U R tTY YZO|U, feg PdfvR| th O]T_|U P ]^YvRe| _Pr -Sie& ` iY tTYbc tTY }e}y_O|, feg k feYQSe edRPs tpRe|e UPy_O| RPs _rURO}OU UPte feg }e}OU ]Ybc foY|PU ]}pU^_|U RPs Q|e_]OYe| rZc ]O|U~_ec feg Rc rZc Rc Q|~_ec fOUc ]P|j_e|& k iY qPr}h RzU ]PU^YzU UPte qPr}Oo_ORe| feReuaOYe| Re]O|UPc \U }niP|c XQSfP|c feg Q|e_fOQp_e| }niPrc Re]O|UzU \U fYS_O|& P Ql Od_OqOc _rUOR \qPr}Oo_eURP, feg ewR^ k qPr}h tOUO& *rUefOc ]}Po_|e|, XUp_R^RO feg XfPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr arieRvYOc \U \}]SQ|, XfPo_eRO RPc }niPrc tPr& @ ktvYec \U|erRPs tUOSeU ]P|y_e_aO \U QoU tOR \}]SQPc XUy}TRe| ` RYoi^RPc, ]v]erRe| ` _]nYPc feg PdfvR| th }a& @@ f_R^RO, }r]ya^RO, e ]O]P|are|, \fQo_e_aO, irtUeg ivUO_aO, ]OY|~_e_aO _pffPrc Rc _uoec @A feg \]g RzU te_RzU fn]RO_aO X]b XiYPs \]|artyteRPc feg Xt]v}Pr iOUyteRPc& @B k ij RPs }ePs tPr feUae feg ZnYRPc XUeqy_ORe|, feg \f ]p_^c PfSec OduYP_oU^ XYay_ORe| ]n}|c ]}Pr_Se, @C PxfP| \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUP| ]}PsRPU ]n}OTc feg PfPrc \]|art^RPc Xuy_Pr_|U feg _PURe| e fzte| _]y}e|e Tc RPs ezUPc, OduYP_oU^ UTU XiYSTU, qP_fyteRe ]P|tvUTU, @ Tc U \]v}a \u tc ]UOste Xu ^}Ps& feg _Re| Y^tPc ` JOYtO}, feg ` JOYtO} Oc QYrtbU }Pi|_ay_ORe|& @ feg XUe]eo_ORe| \U R[ \Yyt fYSte, feg Q|fe|P_oU^ \U R 7eYty} feRP|fy_O| @ feg _Re| R Yie Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c OYyU^, feg fYeRy_O| k Q|fe|P_oU^ XUp]er_|U, feg ]O]P|anROc Tc RPs ezUPc @ feg feRP|fy_O| ` }ebc edRPs \U ]n}O| OYyU^c feg \UP|fy_O| ]O]P|a~c, feg XUe]eo_PURe| tOR ]}PoRPr& @ k Ql Zp}ee \U feReq[, Pdf \u tc O|& feg _PURe| P \UP|fPsUROc \U RPc QYrtPc ]O]P|anROc c P \U R[ ]OQ|U[& A tefpY|P| P _]OSYPUROc \]g ]U wQTY, P qPsc feg UPc ]eRO&

)+ 33:1
2deg RPc Re}e|]TYPs_|U tc, tc Ql PdQOgc ]P|O Re}e|]~YPrc, feg ` XaORzU tc Pdf XaORO }~_PURe| P XaORPsUROc feg ]eYeQPay_PURe| feg c _hc \]g teRSPr PwRTc kRR^ay_PURe|& A foY|O, \}v^_PU ktc, \]g _Pg iY ]O]PSaetOU \iOUya^ Rb _]vYte RzU X]O|aPoURTU Oc X]~}O|eU, k Ql _TR^YSe ktzU \U fe|Y a}SOTc& B Q| uTUhU RPs unqPr _Pr \v_R^_eU }ePg X]b RPs unqPr _Pr, feg Q|O_]pY^_eU R aU^& C UsU Ql _rUeZay_ORe| R _fs}e tzU t|fYPs feg tOip}Pr U RYn]PU \pU R|c _rUeipi XfYSQec, PwRTc \t]eSPr_|U tU& i|Pc ` aObc ` feRP|fzU \U ^}Pc, \UO]}y_a^ -|TU fYS_OTc feg Q|fe|P_oU^c& \U Unt ]eYeQPay_PURe|, \U a^_erYPc k _TR^YSe ktzU, \fO _PuSe feg \]|_Ryt^ feg Od_vqO|e ]Ybc RbU foY|PU PRPS O_|U a^_erYPg Q|fe|P_oU^c& QP Qh \U R unq tzU edRPg uPq^ay_PURe| Pc \uPqO_aO, uPq^ay_PURe|

- 982 Xu tzU iiO}P| iY X]P_Re}y_PURe| X|PsUROc OYyU^U ]|fYzc f}eSPUROc ]eYefe}PsUROc OYyU^U& \Y^tTay_PURe| iY e RPoRTU `QPS ]v]erRe| ` unqPc RzU \aUzU, feg k ]Ybc RPoRPrc Q|eayf^ eYORe|, feg Pd th }PiS_^_aO edRPc XUaY~]Prc& \]vUa^_OU k ij, _ZoUa^ ` 4SqeUPc, }^ \ivUORP ` -eYTU ueUOY _Re| k *e}|}eSe feg ` 7pYt^}Pc& @ UsU XUe_Ry_Pte|, }viO| foY|Pc, UsU QPe_ay_Pte|, UsU Tay_Pte| @@ UsU O_aO, UsU e_a^ay_O_aO teReSe _Re| k _Zc RPs ]UOoteRPc tzU, ]sY tc feRvQORe|& @A feg _PURe| aU^ feRefOfertvUe c feUae \U XiY \YY|ttvU^ feg feRefOfertvU^& @B XfPo_PURe| P ]nYYTaOU \]PS^_e, iU~_PURe| P \iiSPUROc RhU _ZoU tPr& @C X]v_R^_eU P \U -|TU UPtP|, }ytORe| RYntPc RPc X_OqOc RSc XUeiiO}O tU {R| ]sY feSORe|- RSc XUeiiO}O tU RbU Rn]PU RbU e~U|PU- @ ]PYOrntOUPc \U Q|fe|P_oU, }e}zU OdaOeU `QnU, t|_zU XUPtSeU feg XQ|fSeU feg Rc ZOYec X]P_O|ntOUPc X]b Q~YTU, qeYoUTU R Re Ue th XfPo_ fYS_|U eteRPc, fettoTU RPc uae}tPc Ue th Q XQ|fSeU, @ PRPc Pfy_O| \U ^} _]^}eS ]vRYec _ZrYc YRPc edR QPay_ORe|, feg Rb wQTY edRPs ]|_RnU& @ qe_|}ve tOR Qn^c O_aO, feg P uae}tPg tzU PURe| ijU ]nYYTaOU& @ k rZh tzU tO}ORy_O| unqPU ]Ps O_|U P iYetteR|fPS- ]Ps O_|U P _rtqPr}OoPUROc]Ps \_R|U ` XY|atzU RPc RYOuPtvUPrc @ t|fYbU feg tvieU }enU- Pd _rUOqPr}Oo_eURP PdQl QO| qeaouTUPU _RO th XfPs_e| }ebc ]Ouer}|_tvUPc, feg Pdf _R|U R XfPoPUR| _oUO_|c& A QP -|TU k ]n}|c Rb _TRyY|PU ktzU P uae}tPS _Pr PURe| .OYPr_e}^t, ]n}|c ]}Pr_Se, _f^Ueg e Pd th _O|_az_|U, PdQl th f|U^az_|U P ]p__e}P| Rjc _f^Ujc edRjc Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU, PdQl R _ZP|USe edRjc Pd th Q|eYYeiz_|U& A@ {R| Rb UPte frYSPr tvie tU Rn]Pc tU _Re|, ]PRetPg feg Q|~YriOc ]}eROc feg OdYoZTYP| Pd ]PYOo_ ReoR^U RhU `QnU, PdQl ]PYOo_ORe| ]}PPU \}esUPU& AA ` iY aOnc tPr tviec \_RSU, Pd ]eYO}Oo_OReS tO foY|Pc fY|Rhc ktzU foY|Pc, YZTU ktzU foY|Pc, qe_|}Oc ktzU foY|Pc, PRPc ktc _~_O|& AB \YYpi^_eU R _ZP|USe _Pr, {R| Pdf \US_Zr_OU ` _Rnc _Pr f}|UOU, Pd Ze}p_O| R _RSe Pdf XYO _^tOPU, Tc P ]eYeQPa[ Oc ]YPUPtyU RPSUrU ]P}}Pg ZT}Pg ]YPUPthU ]P|y_Pr_|U& AC feg Pd th O] 7P]|z ` }ebc ` \UP|fzU \U edRPc Xuva^ iY edRPc k teYRSe&

)+ 34:1
DYP_eipiORO, aU^, feg XfPo_eRO, YZPUROc XfPr_pRT k ij feg P \U edR[, k PfPrtvU^ feg ` }ebc ` \U edR[& A Q|nR| artbc frYSPr \]g ]pURe R aU^ feg Yih \]g RbU XY|atbU edRzU RPs X]P}v_e| edRPc feg ]eYeQPsUe| edRPc Oc _ueiyU& B P Ql RYerteRSe| edRzU |uy_PURe| feg P UOfYPS, feg XUeqy_ORe| edRzU k _ty, feg qYeZy_ORe| R Y^ X]b RPs eteRPc edRzU& C feg }|iy_ORe| ` PdYeUbc c q|q}SPU, feg ]pURe R _RYe ]O_ORe| c uo}}e \ Xt]v}Pr feg c ]S]RO| uo}}e X]b _rfjc& \tOao_a^ k tpZe|Yp tPr \U R PdYeU QP \]g RhU .QPrteSeU feReqy_ORe| feg \]g RbU }ebU Rjc X]T}OSec tOR fYS_OTc& k tpZe|Ye frYSPr \UO]}y_a^ eteRPc, \]eZoUa^ X]b _RveRPc XYUzU feg X]b _RveRPc RYpiTU feg fY|zU {R| ar_Se frYS \U =P_PY feg _ueih tOip}^ \U R[ .QPrteS& feg _rt]O_PsURe| P QYPg tOR edRzU feg P fY|Pg feg P ResYP|, feg tOar_ay_ORe| k ij X]b RPs eteRPc feg X]b RPs _RveRPc edRzU \t]}^_ay_ORe|& ktvYe iY fYS_OTc frYSPr feg \U|erRbc XURe]PQn_OTc fYS_OTc -|TU& feg _RYeuy_PURe| edRjc e upYeiiOc Oc ]S__eU feg k ij edRjc Oc aOPU, feg _Re| edRjc k ij fe|PtvU^ c ]S__e

- 983 @ UrfRbc feg ktvYec feg Pd _qO_ay_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU, feg XUeqy_ORe| ` fe]Ubc edRjc UT Oc iOUOc \Y^tTay_ORe| feg Oc ZYnUPU ]P}oU& @@ feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \U edR[ YUOe feg \ZUP| feg qO|c feg fnYefOc, feg \]|q}^ay_ORe| \] edRhU _]eYRSPU iOTtORYSec \YytPr, feg UPfvURerYP| Pfy_Pr_|U \U edR[& @A P YZPUROc edRjc Pdf _PURe| P iY qe_|}Oc edRjc feg P YZPUROc edRjc feg P tOi|_RUOc edRjc _PURe| Oc X]~}O|eU& @B feg XUeuo_O| Oc Rc ]n}O|c edRzU XfpUa|Ue o}e feg Oc R ZrY~teRe edRjc, feg _Re| ]er}|c _O|YyUTU feg ed}h _RYPrazU& @C feg _rUeURy_Pr_|U Qe|tnU|e UPfOUReoYP|c feg qPy_Pr_|U ROYPc ]Ybc RbU ROYPU \fO XUe]eo_PURe| UPfvURerYP|, OYPU iY eRPc XUp]er_|U& @ \fO \Un__Or_OU \ZUPc, feg _T_OU k ij R ]e|QSe edRjc tOR X_ue}OSec \fO }euP| _rUyUR^_eU feg OxQPU R ]Yn_T]e X}}y}TU @ XY|at ]eYj}aPU, feg tSe edRzU Pdf X]~}ORP, RvYe RhU RvYeU Pdf \yR^_eU {R| foY|Pc \UOROS}eRP edRPc, feg Rb ]UOste edRPs _rUyieiOU edRpc& @ feg edRbc \]|qe}O edRPc f}yYPrc, feg k ZOgY edRPs Q|OtvY|_OU qn_fO_ae| Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU f}^YPUPty_ORO, Oc iOUOc iOUOzU XUe]eo_PURe| \] edRjc&

)+ 35:1
+duYpUa^R|, Y^tPc Q|z_e, Xie}}|p_aT Y^tPc feg XUaOSRT c fYSUPU, A feg \eUay_O| feg Xie}}|p_ORe| R Y^te RPs .PYQpUPr feg k Qne RPs 4|qpUPr \Qna^ edR[ feg k R|th RPs 7eYty}Pr, feg ` }enc tPr ORe| RhU QneU frYSPr feg Rb wPc RPs aOPs& B _Zo_eRO, ZOYOc XUO|tvUe| feg inUeRe ]eYe}O}rtvUe C ]eYefe}v_eRO, P }|inrZP| R[ Q|eUPS _Zo_eRO, th uPqO_aO QP ` aObc ktzU fYS_|U XURe]PQSQT_|U feg XURe]PQ~_O|, edRbc O| feg _~_O| ktc& RnRO XUP|Zay_PURe| uae}tPg Rru}zU, feg Re fTuzU XfPo_PURe|& RnRO }ORe| c }euPc ` ZT}nc, feg RYeUh _Re| i}z__e tPi|}p}TU, {R| \YYpi^ \U R[ \Yyt wQTY feg upYei \U i[ Q|~_, feg k UrQYPc _Re| Oc }^, feg Oc RhU Q|z_eU ijU ]^ih wQeRPc _Re| \fO OduYP_oU^ YUvTU, ]er}|c fe}ptPr feg }^& \fO _Re| `Qbc feaeY feg `Qbc iSe f}^ay_ORe|, feg Pd th ]eYv}a \fO XfpaeYRPc, PdQl _Re| \fO `Qbc XfpaeYRPc P Ql Q|O_]eYtvUP| ]PYOo_PURe| \] edRjc feg Pd th ]}eU^az_|U& feg Pdf _Re| \fO }vTU, PdQl RzU a^YSTU RzU ]PU^YzU Pd th XUeq[ \] edRhU PdQl th OYOa[ \fO, X}} ]PYOo_PURe| \U edR[ }O}rRYTtvUP|& @ feg _rU^itvUP| Q| foY|PU X]P_RYeuy_PURe| feg Pr_|U Oc -|TU tOR OduYP_oU^c, feg OduYP_oU^ e~U|Pc ]lY fOue}jc edRzU \]g iY fOue}jc edRzU eUO_|c feg Xie}}Sete, feg OduYP_oU^ feRe}ytORe| edRPoc, X]vQYe QoU^ feg }o]^ feg _ROUeitnc&

)+ 36:1
7eg \ivUORP RPs RO__eYO_fe|QOfpRPr RPrc qe_|}OoPURPc +Of|Pr XUvq^ -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}Oc __rYSTU \]g Rc ]n}O|c Rjc .PrQeSec Rc ZrYc feg }eqOU edRpc& A feg X]v_RO|}OU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU 9eef^U \f 4eZ|c Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve +Of|eU tOR QrUptOTc ]P}}jc, feg _R^ \U R QYeiTi Rjc fP}rtqyaYec Rjc UT \U R[ `Q RPs XiYPs RPs iUeuvTc& B feg \j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU +}|ef|t ` RPs JO}f|Pr ` PfPUntPc feg -PtUec ` iYetteROc feg .TeZ ` RPs 8_eu ` ]PtU^teRPiYpuPc& C feg Ox]OU edRPc 9eef^c +]eRO +Of|e 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Oc ` tviec qe_|}Oc __rYSTU 6S ]O]P|ac Ox- th \U qPr}[ }niP|c ZO|}vTU ]eYpRe|c iSUORe|- feg UsU \]g RSU| ]v]P|aec {R| X]O|aOc tP|- QP ]O]P|ac Ox \]g RhU pqQPU RhU fe}etSU^U RhU ROa}e_tvU^U

- 984 ReoR^U, \] 8ir]RPU c U \] edRhU \]|_R^Y|_a[, O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ZOYe edRPs PwRTc \_RgU IeYeT qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr feg ]pUROc P ]O]P|anROc \] edR& O Ql }viORO W]g foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU ]O]PSaetOU, UsU tOSZa^RO R frYS tPr R qe_|}O __rYSTU, feg Q~_T tU Q|_Z|}SeU ]]PU, O QrUy_O_aO QPsUe| XUeqpRec \] edRPoc& feg ]zc QoUe_aO X]P_RYve| Oc ]Yn_T]PU RP]pYZPr Unc- PfvRe| O_gU P ]O]P|anROc \] 8ir]RSP|c Oc ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U& @ feg UsU th UOr frYSPr XUvq^tOU \]g RhU Z~YeU ReoR^U ]P}Otj_e| edRyU- @@ feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRbU +}|ef|t feg -PtUec feg .TeZ 4p}^_PU ]Ybc RPc ]eQpc _Pr -rY|_RS, XfPoPtOU iY ktOc, feg th }p}O| ]Ybc ktc .PrQe|_RS feg Ue RS }e}Oc Oc R Re RzU XUaY~]TU RzU \]g R ROSZO|- @A feg Ox]OU 9eef^c ]Ybc edRPoc ;h ]Ybc RbU foY|PU tzU ]Ybc tc X]v_Re}fvU tO ` foY|nc tPr }e}j_e| RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc- PdZg ]Ybc RPc XUaY~]Prc RPc fea^tvUPrc \]g R ROSZO|, Ue upiT_|U fn]YPU feg ]ST_|U PYPU tOa tzU te- @B feg _R^ 9eef^c feg \qn^_OU uTU[ tOip} .PrQe|_Rg feg Ox]OU fPo_eRO RPc }niPrc RPs qe_|}vTc RPs tOip}Pr qe_|}vTc __rYSTU @C 6pQO }viO| ` qe_|}Ooc ;h X]eRpRT tc +Of|ec }niP|c, P Pd QrUy_PURe| o_e_ae| tc @ feg th }OivRT tU +Of|ec {R| o_ORe| tc ` aOnc, feg Pd th ]eYeQPa[ k ]n}|c ewR^ \U ZO|Yg qe_|}vTc __rYSTU @ th XfPoORO +Of|Pr& RpQO }viO| ` qe_|}Oc __rYSTU + qPo}O_aO Od}Pi^ajUe|, \f]PYOoO_aO ]Ync tO feg upiO_aO fe_RPc RhU t]O}PU edRPs feg Rc _rfc feg ]SO_aO wQTY RPs }pffPr tzU, @ Tc U }aT feg }pqT tc Oc ijU c k ij tzU, ij _SRPr feg PUPr feg YRTU feg Xt]O}~UTU& @ th tc X]eRpRT +Of|ec }viTU aObc tzU o_ORe| tc& th \YYo_eURP P aOPg RzU \aUzU fe_RPc RhU erRPs Z~YeU \f ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc __rYSTU- @ ]Ps \_R|U ` aObc 8|tea feg 8Yuea- feg ]Ps ` aObc Rjc ]n}OTc -O]ueY|t- th \QoUeURP o_e_ae| -etpYO|eU \f ZO|Ync tPr- A RSc RzU aOzU ]pURTU RzU \aUzU RPoRTU \YYo_eRP RhU ijU edRPs \f Rjc ZO|Ync tPr, {R| o_ORe| ` aObc .OYPr_e}^t \f ZO|Ync tPr- A@ feg \_|~]^_eU, feg PdQOgc X]OfYSa^ edR }niPU Q| Rb ]YP_Rpe| RbU qe_|}ve t^QvUe X]PfY|ajUe|& AA 7eg O_j}aOU +}|ef|t ` RPs JO}f|Pr ` PfPUntPc feg -PtUec ` iYetteROc Rjc QrUptOTc feg .TeZ ` RPs 8_eu ` ]PtU^teRPiYpuPc ]Ybc +Of|eU \_Z|_tvUP| RPc Z|RzUec feg X]yiiO|}eU edR RPc }niPrc 9eefPr&

)+ 37:1
feg \ivUORP \U R XfPs_e| RbU qe_|}ve +Of|eU _Z|_OU R tpR|e feg _pffPU ]OY|Oqp}ORP feg XUvq^ Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr& A feg X]v_RO|}OU +}|ef|t RbU PfPUntPU feg -PtUeU RbU iYetteRve feg RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RzU OYvTU ]OY|qOq}^tvUPrc _pffPrc ]Ybc <_e|eU rbU 8tTc RbU ]YPuyR^U, B feg Ox]eU edR 6pQO }viO| +Of|ec tvYe a}SOTc feg UO|Q|_tPs feg \}OitPs feg Yijc k _ytOYPU ktvYe, {R| fO| k QgU R[ R|fRPo_, _ZU Ql Pdf ZO| RPs ROfOU& C O_efPo_e| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr RPc }niPrc 9eefPr, Pc X]v_RO|}OU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU UO|QSO|U aObU zURe feg UO|QSO|U }niPrc, Pc fPr_OU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr feg QO^ay_ ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr ]OYg RzU feRe}O}O|ttvUTU RPoRTU& feg m}aPU P ]eQOc RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ybc <_e|eU, feg Ox]OU edRPc <_e|ec 2wRTc \YORO ]Ybc RbU foY|PU tzU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ;h uPq^a[c X]b RzU }niTU, U fPr_ec, Pc UOSQ|_pU tO P ]Yv_qO|c qe_|}vTc __rYSTU QP \i \tqe}z Oc edRbU ]UOste, feg XfPo_ec XiiO}SeU X]P_RYeuy_ORe| Oc RhU Z~YeU edRPs feg ]O_ORe| teZeSY \U R[ i[ edRPs& 7eg X]v_RYOOU 9eef^c feg feRv}eqOU ]P}|PYfPsURe RbU

- 985 qe_|}ve 4PtUeU& feg fPr_OU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU {R| \j}aOU :eYefe qe_|}Oc 8a|n]TU ]P}|PYfj_e| edRnU feg XfPo_ec X]v_RYOOU feg X]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc +Of|eU }viTU @ 2wRTc \YORO +Of|e qe_|}O Rjc .PrQeSec ;y _O X]eRpRT ` aOnc _Pr, \u ]O]P|ac Ox \] edR }viTU 2d th ]eYeQPa[ .OYPr_e}^t Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc __rYSTU& @@ Pdf fPr_ec \]PS^_eU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU ]_eU RhU ijU c X]~}O_eU- @A th \YYo_eURP edRPc P aOPg RzU \aUzU, Pc P ]eRvYOc tPr X]~}O_eU, RyU RO *TeU feg JeYYeU feg 9euOc, e O_|U \U Z~Y :OteQ- @B ]Ps O_|U P qe_|}Oc 8|tea feg 8Yuea feg ]n}OTc -O]ueY|t, 8Uei, 2riere- @C feg }eqOU +Of|ec Rb q|q}SPU ]eY RzU Xiiv}TU feg UP|OU edRb \UeURSPU frYSPr, @ feg ]YP_OoeRP +Of|ec ]Ybc foY|PU }viTU @ 7oY|O _eqeTa ` aObc ._Ye^} ` feaytOUPc \]g RzU ZOYPrq|U, _ aObc tnUPc Ox ]p_^c qe_|}OSec Rjc PfPrtvU^c, _ \]PS^_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU& @ O_pfPr_PU, foY|O, O_q}OPU, foY|O, feg Ql RPc }niPrc, Pc X]v_RO|}OU -OUUeZ^Y|t UO|QSO|U aObU zURe& @ \] X}^aOSec iY YytT_eU qe_|}Oc __rYSTU RhU PfPrtvU^U {}^U feg RhU Z~YeU edRzU @ feg \Uvqe}PU R OQT}e edRzU Oc Rb ]sY, Pd iY aOPg m_eU X}} Yie ZO|YzU XUaY~]TU, o}e feg }SaP|, feg X]~}O_eU edRPoc& A _ Qv, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, _z_PU ktc \f ZO|Ybc edRzU, Ue iU ]_e qe_|}OSe Rjc ijc {R| _ Ox ` aObc tnUPc& A@ 7eg X]O_Rp}^ <_e|ec rbc 8tTc ]Ybc +Of|eU feg Ox]OU edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} fPr_e ]YP_^oT ]Ync tO ]OYg -OUUeZ^Y|t qe_|}vTc __rYSTU& AA PRPc ` }niPc, U \}p}^_OU ]OYg edRPs ` aOnc Wueo}|_vU _O feg \trfRyY|_vU _O ]eYavUPc aripR^Y -|TU, \]g _Pg fOue}hU \fSU^_OU aripR^Y .OYPr_e}^t& AB RSUe UOSQ|_ec feg ]eY~rUec- ]Ybc RSUe wT_ec RhU uTUyU _Prfeg Pdf mYec Oc wPc RPc uae}tPoc _Pr Oc RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^}& AC {R| Q| Xiiv}TU UOSQ|_ec foY|PU _ iY Ox]ec 6 ]}yaO| RzU YtpRTU \i XUvq^U Oc wPc YvTU feg Oc R _ZeRe RPs 4|qpUPr feg fPe Rb wPc Rjc fvQYPr edRPs feg Rb fp}}Pc Rjc fr]eYS__Pr feg O_j}aPU Oc wPc tvYPrc RPs QYrtPs A feg a^fe ivurYeU feg YytT_e wQeRe feg ]_eU _rUeiTihU wQeRPc& A Pd ResRe fPr_ec ]p}e|, \i \]PS^_e- \ XYZeSTU ktOYzU _rUvRee, UsU Ql \]vQO|e \OY^tz_e| aU^ \U ZrYPc feg \UP|fPsURec \U ]n}O_|U ZrYec A XUjfe Rc ZOYec, feg \^YpUa^_eU feg \ivUPURP c ZnYRPc ^Ybc \]g QTtpRTU feg c iYT_R|c& A UsU Ql RhU XUp]er_SU _Pr feg RhU PQnU _Pr feg RhU O_PQnU _Pr \i \]S_Rete| A ` Ql artnc _Pr, U \art~a^c, feg k ]|fYSe _Pr XUvq^ ]Ync tO, feg \tqe}z u|tbU Oc RhU Up _Pr feg Ze}|UbU Oc R ZOS}^ _Pr feg X]P_RYvT _O R[ `Q, m}aOc \U edR[& B RPsRP Qv _P| Rb _^tOPU upiO RPsRPU RbU \U|erRbU _]eYfec, R Ql \U|erR R QOrRvY Rb feRp}O|tte, R Ql RYSR _]OSYeUROc Xty_eRO feg urROo_eRO Xt]O}zUec feg upiO_aO RbU feY]bU edRzU& B@ feg _PURe| P feRe}O}O|ttvUP| \U R[ .PrQeS ury_Pr_|U SeU fpRT feg ]P|y_Pr_|U _]vYte UT& BA {R| \ .OYPr_e}^t \O}Oo_PURe| P feRe}O}O|ttvUP| feg P _ntOUP| \ YPrc -|TU ` j}Pc frYSPr _eqeTa ]P|y_O| ResRe& BB Q| RPsRP PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc \]g qe_|}ve __rYSTU 2d th O_v}a Oc RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U PdQl th qp} \] edRhU qv}Pc PdQl th \]|qp} \] edRhU arYObU PdQl th frf}~_ \] edRhU ZpYefe, BC X}} R[ `Q, m}aOU, \U edR[ X]P_RYeuy_ORe| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc& B ]OYe_]|z ]lY Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c RPs _z_e| edRhU Q| \tl feg Q| 3er|Q RbU ]eQp tPr& B 7eg \j}aOU iiO}Pc frYSPr feg XUO}OU \f Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc RzU __rYSTU feRbU iQPyfPURe ]vURO Z|}|pQec, feg \eUe_RpUROc Rb ]YT OYPU ]pURe R _~teRe UOfYp& B feg X]P_RYeuOgc X]j}aOU qe_|}Oc

- 986 __rYSTU feg f^_OU \U ,|UOr^& B feg \U R edRbU ]YP_frUOU \U R Pf ,e_eYeZ RbU ]eReZYPU edRPs, 8QYetO}OZ feg -eYe_eY P rPg edRPs \]pReeU edRbU teZeSYe|c, edRPg Ql Q|O_~a^_eU Oc YtOUSeU feg \qe_S}Or_OU 8_PYQeU ` rbc edRPs XUR edRPs&

)+ 38:1
WivUORP Ql \U R fe|Y \fOSU \te}efS_a^ +Of|ec Tc aeUpRPr feg m}aOU ]Ybc edRbU <_e|ec rbc 8tTc ` ]YPuyR^c feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 6pe| ]OYg RPs PfPr _Pr, X]PaU_fO|c iY _ feg Pd y_& A feg X]v_RYOOU +Of|ec Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs ]Ybc RbU RPZPU feg ]YP_^oeRP ]Ybc foY|PU B }viTU ;Uy_a^R|, foY|O, c \]PYOoa^U \U~]|nU _Pr tOR X}^aOSec \U feYQS X}^a|U[ feg R XYO_R \U~]|nU _Pr \]PS^_e feg f}er_OU +Of|ec f}erat tOip}& C feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc <_e|eU }viTU DPYOoa^R| feg O]bU +Of|e 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc 3er|Q RPs ]eRYnc _Pr fPr_e Rjc uTUjc Rjc ]YP_OrZjc _Pr feg OxQPU R QpfYrp _Pr QP ]YP_RSa^t| ]Ybc RbU ZYnUPU _Pr R^ Qvfe ]vURO feg \f ZO|Ybc qe_|}vTc __rYSTU _~_T _O feg ]lY Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c ]OYe_]|z& RPsRP Qv _P| Rb _^tOPU ]eY frYSPr {R| ` aObc ]P|y_O| Rb jte RPsRP RhU _f|U RzU XUeqeatzU, Pc feRvq^ ` }|Pc, RPc Qvfe XUeqeatPc RPs PfPr RPs ]eRYnc _Pr, X]P_RYvT RbU }|PU RPc Qvfe XUeqeatPoc& feg XUvq^ ` }|Pc RPc Qvfe XUeqeatPoc, Pc feRvq^ k _f|p& DYP_OrZh +Of|Pr qe_|}vTc Rjc .PrQeSec, kUSfe \te }efS_a^ feg XUv_R^ \f Rjc te}efSec edRPs& @ Wi Ox]e WU R wO| RzU ktOYzU tPr \U ]o}e|c QPr feRe}OST R R^ R \]S}P|]e& @@ Ox]e 2dfvR| th QT Rb _TRyY|PU RPs aOPs \]g Rjc ijc, PdfvR| th QT UaYT]PU @A \f Rjc _riiOUOSec tPr& feRv}|]PU Rb }P|]bU Rjc Tjc tPr \j}aOU feg X]j}aOU X] \tPs _]OY ` feRe}oTU _f^UhU ]yec, Rb ]UOstp tPr ]eY \tPg \ivUORP c _Rbc \YSaPr \ii|Po_^c \fROtOU& \U R[ ktvY \fOSU ]eYOQna^U @B Tc ]YT c }vPUR| PwRTc R _R tPr _rUvRY|OU, X]b iY Rjc ktvYec Tc Rjc UrfRbc ]eYOQna^U& @C c ZO}|Q~U, PwRTc uTUy_T, feg c ]OY|_ROYp, PwRTc tO}ORy_T \v}|]PU ipY tPr P uae}tPg RPs q}v]O|U Oc Rb wPc RPs PdYeUPs ]Ybc RbU foY|PU, c \OS}eRn tO @ feg XuOS}eRn tPr RhU QoU^U Rjc rZjc& @ foY|O, ]OYg edRjc iY XU^iiv}^ _P|, feg \yiO|Ypc tPr RhU ]UPyU, feg ]eYef}^aOgc ^_e& @ O}Pr ipY tPr RhU rZyU, Ue th X]n}^Re|, feg X]vYY|ec ]S_T tPr ]p_ec Rc teYRSec tPr& @ Pd iY P \U QPr eUv_Pr_SU _O, PdQl P X]PaeUnUROc Od}Piy_Pr_SU _O, PdQl \}]|Ps_|U P \U QPr RhU \}O^tP_oU^U _Pr @ P zURTc Od}Piy_Pr_SU _O U RYn]PU fXi~& X]b iY Rjc _ytOYPU ]e|QSe ]P|y_T, XUeiiO}Ps_|U RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, A foY|O Rjc _TR^YSec tPr feg Pd ]eo_Pte| Od}PizU _O tOR e}R^YSPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc Tjc tPr feRvUeUR| RPs PfPr RPs aOPs& A@ 7eg Ox]OU <_e|ec ]Ybc +Of|eU 4eql ]e}pa^U \f _ofTU feg RYPU feg feRp]}e_e|, feg i|hc _& AA feg Ox]OU +Of|ec 6PsRP Rb _^tOPU, {R| XUeqy_Pte| Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr RPs aOPs&

)+ 39:1
WU R fe|Y \fOSU X]v_RO|}OU ;eYTQeZ rbc RPs 4eeQeU ` qe_|}Oc Rjc =eqr}TUSec \]|_RP}c feg ]Yv_qO|c feg QzYe +Of|e fPr_OU iY {R| \te}efS_a^ Tc aeUpRPr feg XUv_R^& A feg \ZpY^ \] edRPc +Of|ec ZeYU tOip}^U feg QO|OU edRPc RbU PxfPU RPs UOZTae feg Rjc _RefRjc feg RzU art|etpRTU feg RPs toYPr feg RPs XYirYSPr feg RPs ZYr_SPr feg ]pURec RPc PfPrc RzU _fOrzU Rjc ip^c feg ]pURe, {_e mU \U RPc

- 987 a^_erYPc edRPs feg Pdf mU PdavU, Pdf QO|OU +Of|ec \U R Pf edRPs& B feg m}aOU <_e|ec ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve +Of|eU feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 6S }viPr_|U P UaYT]P| PRP| feg ]naOU fe_|U ]Ybc _v- feg Ox]OU +Of|ec Wf ijc ]nYYTaOU fe_|U ]Ync tO, \f =eqr}zUPc& C feg Ox]OU <_e|ec 6S OQP_eU \U R Pf _Pr- feg Ox]OU +Of|ec DpURe R \U R Pf tPr OQP_eU, feg Pdf _R|U \U R Pf tPr Pdf OQP_eU, X}} feg R \U RPc a^_erYPc tPr& feg Ox]OU edR <_e|ec fPr_PU RbU }niPU frYSPr _eqeTa QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg }ytPURe| ]pURe R \U R Pf _Pr, feg {_e _rUyieiPU P ]eRvYOc _Pr Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, Oc =eqr}zUe O|, feg PdQlU Pd th feRe}S]T_|U Ox]OU Ql ` aObc {R| feg X]b RzU RvfUTU _Pr, U \ivUU^_ec, }ytPURe| feg ]P|y_Pr_|U _]pQPURec \U R Pf RPs qe_|}vTc RzU =eqr}TUSTU& feg Ox]OU +Of|ec ]Ybc <_e|eU ieabc ` }niPc frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU iOUv_aT Qh OYyU^ feg Q|fe|P_oU^ \U Rec ktvYe|c tPr&

)+ 40:1
DeYefe}ORO ]eYefe}ORO RbU }enU tPr, }viO| ` aOnc& A OYOc, }e}y_eRO Oc RhU feYQSeU .OYPr_e}^t, ]eYefe}v_eRO edRyU {R| \]}y_a^ k Re]OSUT_|c edRjc, }v}rRe| edRjc k teYRSe {R| \QveRP \f ZO|Ybc frYSPr Q|]} R teYRyteRe edRjc& B uTUh qPzURPc \U R[ \Yyt RP|tp_eRO RhU `QbU frYSPr, OdaOSec ]P|ORO Rc RYSqPrc RPs aOPs ktzU C ]_e upYei ]}^YTay_ORe| feg ]U YPc feg qPrUbc Re]O|UTay_ORe|, feg _Re| ]pURe R _fP}| Oc OdaOeU feg k RYeZOe Oc ]OQSe feg uay_ORe| k Qne frYSPr, feg ORe| ]_e _Y Rb _TRyY|PU RPs aOPs {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU& uTUh }viPURPc =n^_PU feg Ox]e 6S qPy_T- D_e _Y ZnYRPc, feg ]_e Qne XUaY~]Pr c UaPc ZnYRPr \^YpUa^ ` ZnYRPc, feg Rb UaPc \v]O_OU, Rb Ql jte RPs aOPs ktzU tvUO| Oc RbU ezUe& \] YPc ^}bU XUpq^a|, ` OdeiiO}|ntOUPc -|TU wT_PU R[ _Zo| RhU uTUyU _Pr, ` OdeiiO}|ntOUPc .OYPr_e}^t ~_eRO, th uPqO_aO O]bU Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe QP ` aObc tzU& @ QP foY|Pc tOR _ZoPc YZORe| feg ` qYeZSTU tOR frY|OSec, QP ` t|_abc edRPs tOR edRPs feg Rb YiPU \UeURSPU edRPs& @@ c ]P|thU ]P|teUO Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs feg R qYeZSPU| edRPs _rUpO| YUec feg \U ie_RYg \ZPo_ec ]eYefe}v_O|& @A 6Sc \tvRY^_OU R[ ZO|Yg Rb wQTY feg RbU PdYeUbU _]|aet[ feg ]_eU RhU ijU QYefS- RSc _R^_OU R Y^ _Reat feg Rc Up]ec ri- @B RSc iUT UPsU frYSPr, feg RSc edRPs _otqPr}Pc \ivUORP, c _rtq|q edRnU- @C ]Ybc RSUe _rUOqPr}Oo_eRP feg _rUOqSqe_OU edRnU- RSc QO|OU edR fYS_|U- `QbU _rUv_OTc RSc QO|OU edR- @ O ]pURe R aU^ c _ReiU X]b fpQPr feg c P]h riPs \}PiS_a^_eU, feg c _SO}Pc }Pi|_ay_PURe| @ ` Ql 4SqeUPc PdZ feUbc Oc fes_|U, feg ]pURe R RORYp]PQe PdZ feU Oc `}PfpY]T_|U, @ feg ]pURe R aU^ c PdQvU O_| feg Oc PdalU \}PiS_a^_eU& @ RSU| tP|~_eRO foY|PU feg RSU| `tP|~teR| tP|~_eRO edRnU- @ th OfnUe \]PS^_OU RvfRTU, ZYr_PZnPc ZTUOo_ec ZYr_SPU ]OY|OZYo_T_OU edRnU, `tPSTte feRO_fOoe_OU edRnU- A o}PU iY _^]RPU \f}viORe| RvfRTU feg _Puzc ^RO ]zc _Ry_O| edRPs OfnUe feg Ue th _e}Oo^Re|& A@ Pd iU~_O_aO- Pdf XfPo_O_aO- Pdf XU^iiv}^ \ XYZjc tU- Pdf iUTRO R aOtv}|e Rjc ijc- AA ` feRvZTU RbU isYPU Rjc ijc, feg P \UP|fPsUROc \U edR[ c XfYSQOc, ` _Ry_ec c fetpYeU RbU PdYeUbU feg Q|eROSUec c _f^UhU feRP|fOU, AB ` Q|QPc YZPURec Oc PdQlU YZO|U, RhU Ql ijU c PdQlU \]PS^_OU& AC Pd iY th _]OSYT_|U PdQl th urROo_T_|U, PdQl th

- 988 |Ta[ Oc RhU ijU k Se edRzU ]UOr_OU \] edRPc feg \^YpUa^_eU, feg feRe|igc c uYoieUe XUe}ytORe| edRPoc& A UsU PU RSU| tO tP|~_eRO feg Tay_Pte|- Ox]OU ` i|Pc& A XUeq}veRO Oc wPc RPc uae}tPc tzU feg QORO RSc feRvQO|OU ]pURe ResRe- ` \fuvYTU feR XY|atbU RbU fn_tPU edRPs ]pURec \] UnteR| fe}v_O| X]b ]P}}jc Qn^c feg \U fYpRO| _ZoPc PdQvU _O }eaOU& A ;h iY O]c, .efTq, feg RS \}p}^_ec, ._Ye^} ]OfYoq^ k `Qnc tPr X]b RPs aOPs, feg ` aOnc tPr RhU fYS_|U XuO}OU feg X]v_R^- A feg UsU Pdf iUTc O th fPr_ec- aObc e~U|Pc ` aObc ` feRe_fOrp_ec R fYe Rjc ijc, Pd ]O|Up_O| PdQl fP]|p_O|, PdQl _R|U \OoYO_|c Rjc uYPUy_OTc edRPs A Q|QPc RPc ]O|Uz_|U _ZU feg RPc th QrUTtvUP|c }o]^U& B ]O|Up_Pr_|U iY UO~ROYP|, feg fP]|p_Pr_|U UOeUS_fP|, feg \f}OfRPg XUS_ZrOc _PURe| B@ P Ql ]PtvUPUROc RbU aObU X}}pPr_|U _ZoU, ]ROYPury_Pr_|U c XORPS, QYetPsURe| feg Pd fP]|p_Pr_|U, qeQ|PsURe| feg Pd ]O|Up_Pr_|U&

)+ 41:1
Wife|USO_aO ]Ync tO, Uj_P|, P iY YZPUROc X}}pPr_|U _ZoU \ii|_pRT_eU feg }e}^_pRT_eU te, RnRO fYS_|U XUeiiO|}pRT_eU& A RSc \yiO|YOU X]b XUeRP}zU Q|fe|P_oU^U, \fp}O_OU edRhU feR ]nQec edRPs, feg ]PYOo_ORe|- Q~_O| \UeURSPU \aUzU feg qe_|}Oc \f_Ry_O| feg Q~_O| Oc ijU Rc teZeSYec edRzU feg c uYoieUe \T_tvUe R Rne edRzU B feg Q|~ORe| edRPc feg Q|O}Oo_ORe| \U OYyU k `Qbc RzU ]PQzU edRPs& C RSc \UyYi^_OU feg \]PS^_OU ResRe- \fp}O_OU edRhU ` fe}zU edRhU X]b iOUOzU XYZjc, \i aObc ]YzRPc, feg Oc R \]OYZntOUe \i~ Ot|& OQP_eU aU^ feg \uPqya^_eU, R fYe Rjc ijc ii|_eU feg }aP_eU te fYSUTU fe_RPc R ]}^_SPU feg R XQO}u qP^aj_e| feg \YO _Zr_OU XUhY RvfRTU feg Ze}fOc Ro]RTU _uoY te \}eoUTU ]PRl tlU \YO -otq}^te fe}nU \_R|U _ZoYT_eU edR \U }P|c, ay_Pr_|U edR feg Pd f|U^ay_PURe|& - Qv, ._Ye^}, ]ec tPr .efTq, U \O}Opt^U, _]vYte 8qYeet, U ip]^_e, P XURO}eqnt^U X] fYTU Rjc ijc feg \f RzU _fP]|zU edRjc \fp}O_p _O feg Ox]p _P| Dec tPr Ox, \O}Opt^U _O feg Pdf \ifeRv}|]nU _O, @ th uPqPs, tOR _Ps ipY Ot| th ]}eUz, \i ipY Ot| ` aOnc _Pr ` \U|_Zo_ec _O feg \qPya^_p _P| feg _ue}|_pt^U _O R[ QO| R[ Q|feS tPr& @@ QP e_ZrUay_PURe| feg \URYe]y_PURe| ]pUROc P XUR|fOStOUPS _P| _PURe| iY c Pdf UROc feg X]P}PsURe| ]pUROc P XURSQ|fPS _Pr& @A ^Ry_O|c edRPc feg Pd th OwYc RPc XUaY~]Prc, P ]eYP|Uy_Pr_|U Oc _v _PURe| iY c Pdf UROc feg Pdf _PURe| P XUR|]P}OtPsURvc _O& @B {R| \i ` aOnc _Pr ` fYeRzU Rjc QO|c _Pr, ` }viTU _P| ;h uPqPs, @C .efTq, }|iP_Rbc ._Ye^} \i \qPya^_p _P|, }viO| ` aObc ` }rRYPotOUnc _O, ._Ye^}& @ QP \]PS^_p _O c RYPZPc tp^c X}PzURec fe|UPc ]Y|_R^YPO|QOc, feg X}Py_O|c Y^ feg }O]RrUOc qPrUPc feg c ZUPsU ay_O|c @ feg }|fty_O|c, feg UOtPc }ytORe| edRPoc, feg feRe|igc Q|e_]OYO edRPoc, _ Ql OduYeUay_ \U RPc iSP|c ._Ye^}& feg Xie}}|p_PURe| @ P ]RTZPg feg P \UQOOc ^Ry_Pr_|U iY wQTY, feg Pdf _Re|, k i}z__e edRzU X]b Rjc QS^c \^YpUa^ \i foY|Pc ` aOnc, \i \]efPo_Pte|, ` aObc ._Ye^}, feg Pdf \ifeRe}OST edRPoc, @ X}} XUPST \]g RzU YvTU ]PRetPc feg \U tv_ ]OQSTU ]^ipc, ]P|y_T RhU Y^tPU Oc }^ feg RhU Q|z_eU ijU \U QYeiTiPc, @ ay_T Oc RhU UrQYPU ijU fvQYPU feg ]oPU feg trY_SU^U feg fr]pY|__PU feg }Oof^U, A Ue QT_|U feg iUz_|U feg \UUP^az_|U feg \]|_RzURe| te {R| ZOgY frYSPr \]PS^_OU ResRe ]pURe feg ` i|Pc RPs ._Ye^} feRvQO|OU& A@ WiiSO| k fYS_|c tzU, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc

- 989 ii|_eU e qPr}eg tzU, }viO| ` qe_|}Oc .efTq& AA \ii|_pRT_eU feg XUeiiO|}pRT_eU tU _rtqy_ORe|, R ]YnROYe RSUe mU O]eRO, feg \]|_Ry_PtOU RbU UPsU feg iUT_ntOae RS R _ZeRe, feg R \]OYZntOUe O]eRO ktU& AB XUeiiOS}eRO ktU R \]OYZntOUe \] \_ZpRPr, feg iUT_ntOae {R| aOPS \_RO O ]P|y_eRO feg fef~_eRO, feg aerte_ntOae feg ntOae te AC {R| ]naOU \_Rl tOc feg ]naOU k \Yie_Se tzU- \f ijc qQv}rite \O}veURP tc& A \i Ql iO|Ye RbU X]b qPYY feg RbU Xu k}SPr XUeRP}zU, f}^ay_PURe| R UnteRS tPr \YZv_aT_eU YZPUROc, feg c ]^}bc fOYetvTc feg c fOYetOc feRe]eRzU RbU ]^}nU, PwRTc feRe]eR^ay_O_aO& A RSc iY XUeiiO}O R \ XYZjc, Ue iUztOU, feg R t]YP_aOU, feg \YPstOU {R| X}^aj \_R|U- Pdf _R|U ` ]YP}viTU PdQl ` XfPoTU tzU RPc }niPrc& A XYZhU -|TU Q~_T feg .OYPr_e}^t ]eYefe}v_T Oc `QnU& A X]b iY RzU \aUzU QP PdQOSc, feg X]b RzU OQ~}TU edRzU Pdf mU ` XUeiiv}}TU feg \U \YTRy_T edRPoc DnaOU \_Rv, Pd th X]PfY|az_SU tP|& A O_gU iY P ]P|PsUROc tc, feg tpR^U P ]}eUzUROc tc&

)+ 42:1
.efTq ` ]ec tPr, XUR|}ytPte| edRPs ._Ye^} ` \f}OfRnc tPr, ]YP_OQveRP edRbU k rZy tPr QTfe Rb ]UOstp tPr \] edRnU, fYS_|U RPc aUO_|U \PS_O|& A Pd fOfYpORe| PdQl XUy_O|, PdQl XfPr_ay_ORe| T k uTUh edRPs& B fp}etPU ROa}e_tvUPU Pd _rURYSO| feg }SUPU fe]U|ntOUPU Pd _qv_O|, X}} Oc X}yaO|eU \PS_O| fYS_|U& C XUe}ptO| feg Pd aYer_ay_ORe|, Tc U a[ \]g Rjc ijc fYS_|U feg \]g R UnteR| edRPs aU^ \}]|Ps_|U& PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]P|y_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg ]yec edRnU, ` _ROYO~_ec RhU ijU feg R \U edR[ feg Q|QPc ]UPhU R }e R \] edRjc feg ]UOste RPc ]eRPs_|U edRyU \i foY|Pc ` aObc \fp}O_p _O \U Q|fe|P_oU feg fYeRy_T Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr feg \U|_Zo_T _O feg QTfp _O Oc Q|eayf^U ivUPrc, Oc uzc \aUzU XUPe| uae}tPc Rru}zU, \eieiOU \f QO_tzU QOQOtvUPrc feg \ PfPr ur}efjc fea^tvUPrc \U _fnRO|& \i foY|Pc ` aOnc, RPsRn tPo \_R|U Rb UPte RhU QneU tPr RvY Pd Q~_T PdQl Rc XYORpc tPr RPc i}r]RPc& R X] XYZjc QP fe_|U, feg fe|U \i XUeiiO}z, feg ]Yb RPs XUeRO}e| \Q^}~a^ tU& @ tUy_eRO R frYS wtUPU fe|UnU, k XYZh edRPs QPpORO Rb UPte edRPs X] fYPr Rjc ijc, P feReqeSUPUROc Oc RhU ap}e__eU feg ]}vPUROc edRyU, e Uj_P| feg P feRP|fPsUROc edRpc& @@ OduYpUa^R|, Y^tPc feg e fzte| edRjc, \]eo}O|c feg P feRP|fPsUROc 7^QeY OduYeUay_PURe| P feRP|fPsUROc DvRYeU, X] fYTU RzU YvTU qPy_Pr_|U @A Q~_Pr_|U R aO QneU, Rc XYORc edRPs \U Rec Uy_P|c XUeiiO}Ps_|U& @B foY|Pc ` aObc RzU QrUptOTU \O}Oo_ORe| feg _rURYSO| ]n}OtPU, \]OiOYO j}PU feg qPy_ORe| \]g RPc \ZaYPc edRPs tOR _ZoPc& @C \_|~]^_e, th feg XOg _|T]y_Pte| feg XUvPte|- \feYRvY^_e c k RSfRPr_e, \f_Ry_T feg ^YeUz te& @ feg ay_T ]PRetPc Oc Uy_Prc feg }^ ^YeUz& @ feg T Rru}Pc \U `Q, Pdf iUT_eU, feg RYSqPrc, Pc Pdf QO|_eU, ]eRj_e| ]P|y_T edRPoc ]P|y_T edRPc Rb _fnRPc Oc uzc feg R _fP}| Oc OdaOeU ResRe R yteRe ]P|y_T feg Pdf \ifeRe}OST edRPoc& @ edRPg Ql X]O_RYpu^_eU Oc R ]S_T e_ZoUa^RO e_ZoU^U, P ]O]P|anROc \]g RPc i}r]RPc P }viPUROc RPc ZTUOrRPc tOc \_RO aOPg ktzU& @ 2 fTuPS, XfPo_eRO, feg P Rru}PS, XUeq}veRO QOU& @ feg RSc Rru}bc X}} P ]eQvc tPr feg fTuPg X}} P frY|OoPUROc edRzU- feg \Rru}~a^_eU P QPs}P| RPs aOPs& A OQORO ]}OPUpf|c, feg Pdf

- 990 \ur}pe_aO UP|itvUe R Re, feg Pdf fPo_eRO& A@ foY|Pc ` aObc \qPo}ORP Ue Q|fe|Ta[ feg tOie}oU eUO_|U& feg OxQPU, AA feg \ivUORP ` }ebc ]O]YPUPtOrtvUPc feg Q|^Y]e_tvUPc k iY ]eigc \U RPc Ret|OSP|c ]eUReZPs, feg \U PfP|c te, {]Pr fYreU edRPoc, \ivUPURP Oc ]YPUPtyU, feg Pdf mU ` \e|YPotOUPc Y]eite, feg Pdf mU ` }viTU ]nQPc& AB RSc \U tU, c \UTR|ORe| ResRe, O_efPo_ORe| Oc R \]OYZntOUe- AC RSc QTfOU Oc Q|eY]eihU .efTq feg ._Ye^} RPc ]YPUPtOoPr_|U edRnU- PdZg ` aOnc, ktpYRP_eU edR feg Pdf \qPo}PURP \U Rec `QPc edRPs ]PYOoO_ae| PdQl XfPoO|U RPs UntPr edRPs- A feg \]yieiOU \] edRPc YihU artPs edRPs, feg feRS_Zr_OU edRPc ]n}OtPc feg P _rtu}viPUROc edRPc fof}, feg Pdf iUT_eU fe_RPc edRzU PdQl aOURP \]g rZyU&

)+ 43:1
7eg UsU PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]P|y_ec _O, .efTq, ` ]}p_ec _O, ._Ye^} ;h uPqPs, {R| \}rRYT_pt^U _O \fp}O_p _O Rb UPtp _Pr, \tbc Ox _o& A feg \U Q|eqeSUc Q| wQeRPc, tOR _Ps Ot|, feg ]PRetPg Pd _rif}o_Pr_SU _O feg \U Q|v}ac Q| ]rYnc, Pd th feRefera[c, u}b Pd feRefeo_O| _O& B {R| \i foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr ` i|Pc ._Ye^} ` _TU _O \]PS^_p _Pr }}eite 8ir]RPU feg 8a|P]SeU feg -PyU^U ]lY _Ps& C Xu P UR|tPc \ivUPr \UeURSPU tPr, \QPp_a^c, fXi~ _O ip]^_e feg Q~_T XUaY~]Prc ]P}}Pc ]lY _Ps feg YZPURec ]lY Rjc fOue}jc _Pr& th uPqPs, {R| tOR _Ps Ot| X]b XUeRP}zU T Rb _]vYte _Pr feg X]b Qr_tzU _rUpT _O& \Yz R qPYY iO, feg R }|qS ;h f~}rO iO RPc rPoc tPr X]b ijc ]nYYTaOU feg Rc arieRvYec tPr X] fYTU Rjc ijc, ]pURec {_P| \]|fvf}^URe| R UnteRS tPr& \U iY R[ Qn tPr feRO_fOoe_e edRbU feg ]}e_e feg \]PS^_e edRnU feg \yieiPU }ebU Rru}nU, feg uae}tPS O_|U _eoRTc Rru}PS, feg fTuPg R Re ZPUROc& ]pURe R aU^ _rUyZa^_eU te, feg _rUeZay_PURe| YZPUROc \ edRzU RSc XUeiiO}O ResRe- R \ XYZjc RSc XUeiiO}O tU- XieivRT_eU RPc tpYRrYec edRzU feg Q|fe|TayRT_eU feg O]pRT_eU X}^aj& @ ivUO_av tP| tpYRrYOc, fXi tpYRrc, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc, feg ` ]ec, U \O}Opt^U, Ue iUzRO feg ]|_ROo_^RO feg _rUjRO {R| \i~ Ot|, t]YP_avU tPr Pdf \ivUORP }}Pc aObc feg tOR \tl Pdf _Re| @@ \i ` aOnc, feg Pdf _R|U ]pYO \tPs _TU& @A XUyiiO|}e feg _T_e, UOSQ|_e feg Pdf mU \U tU X}}nRY|Pc tOc \tPg tpYRrYOc fXi tpYRrc, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc& @B R| X] XYZjc feg Pdf _R|U ` \f RzU ZO|YzU tPr \e|YPotOUPc ]P|y_T, feg RSc X]P_RYvO| edRn- @C 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` }rRYPotOUPc tc ` i|Pc ._Ye^} UOfOU tzU X]P_RO}z Oc =eqr}zUe feg \]OiOYz ]pURec uOoiPURec, feg Je}QeP| \U ]}PSP|c QOay_PURe|& @ \i foY|Pc ` aObc ` i|Pc tzU ` feReQOSec ._Ye^} qe_|}ve tzU& @ PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` Q|QPc `QbU \U ae}p__ feg \U wQeR| _ZrY RYSqPU @ ` \eieiU YteRe feg ]]PU feg Z}PU _ZrYnU, X}} \fP|tya^_eU feg Pdf XUe_Ry_PURe|, \_qv_a^_eU c }SUPU \_qO_tvUPU @ ;h tU^tPUOoORO R ]YzRe feg R XYZee th _r}}PiSO_aO& @ QP ]P|z fe|U UsU XUeRO}O, feg iU~_O_aO edRp feg ]P|y_T \U R[ \Yyt `QbU feg \U R[ XUoQY ]PRetPoc& A Od}Piy_O| tO R a^YSe RPs XiYPs, _O|YjUOc feg arieRvYOc _RYPrazU, {R| QTfe \U R[ \Yyt wQTY feg ]PRetPc \U R[ XUoQY ]PRS_e| Rb ivUPc tPr Rb \f}OfRnU, A@ }enU tPr, U ]OY|O]P|^_pt^U Rc XYORpc tPr Q|^iO_ae|& AA Pd UsU \fp}O_p _O, .efTq, PdQl fP]|_eS _O \]PS^_e, ._Ye^} AB Pdf \tPg ]YnqeRe Rjc `}PfeY]~_O~c _Pr, PdQl \U Rec ar_Se|c _Pr

- 991 \Qne_pc tO, PdQl ifP]PU \]PS^_p _O \U }|qpU, AC PdQl \fRy_T tP| XYirYSPr artSete, PdQl Rb _RveY RzU ar_|zU _Pr \]Oaot^_e, X}} \U Rec teYRSe|c _Pr feg \U Rec XQ|fSe|c _Pr ]YPv_R^U _Pr& A \i~ Ot| \i~ Ot| ` \e}OSuTU Rc XUPtSec _Pr feg Pd th tU^_ay_Pte|& A _ Ql tUy_a^R| feg fY|aztOU }viO _ Rc XUPtSec _Pr ]YzRPc, Ue Q|fe|Ta[c& A P ]eRvYOc tzU ]YzRP| feg P YZPUROc edRzU Unt^_eU Oc \tv, A feg \tSeUeU P YZPUROc R i|p tPr, feg QTfe X]P}v_e| .efTq feg ._Ye^} Oc UO|Q|_tnU&

)+ 44:1
UsU Ql fPr_PU, ]ec tPr .efTq feg ._Ye^}, U \O}Opt^U A PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]P|y_ec _O feg ` ]}p_ec _O \f fP|}Sec R| qP^a^ay_, th uPqPs, ]ec tPr .efTq feg ` ie]^tvUPc ._Ye^}, U \O}Opt^U B {R| \i Q~_T wQTY \U QSO| RPc ]PYOrPtvUP|c \U XUoQY, \]|ay_T Rb ]UOstp tPr \]g Rb _]vYte _Pr feg Rc Od}PiSec tPr \]g R RvfUe _Pr, C feg XUeRO}Ps_|U _Og ZnYRPc XU tv_PU wQeRPc feg c Rve \]g ]eYeYYvPU wQTY& PRPc \YO 6Ps aOPs Ot|, feg PRPc qPy_ORe| \]g R UnteR| .efTq, feg ROYPc \]|iYpO| 6Ps aOPs Ot|, \]g R UnteR| ._Ye^}& 2wRTc }viO| ` aObc ` qe_|}Oc RPs ._Ye^} ` r_ptOUPc edRbU aObc _eqeTa Wi ]YzRPc feg \i tOR ResRe, ]}hU \tPs Pdf _R|U aOnc& RSc _]OY \i~- _RyRT fe}O_pRT feg RP|te_pRT tP| Xu P \]PS^_e UaYT]PU Oc RbU ezUe, feg R \]OYZntOUe ]Yb RPs \}aOU XUeiiO|}pRT_eU tU& th ]eYefe}o]RO_aO Pdf X] XYZjc UTRS_e_aO feg X]yiiO|}e tU- tpYRrYOc tOc \_RO, O _R|U aObc ]}hU \tPs feg Pdf m_eU RnRO& P ]}p__PUROc feg i}ouPUROc ]pUROc tpRe|P| P ]P|PsUROc R feReaot|e edRzU, Pdf uO}y_O| edRPoc X}} e_ZrUay_PURe| @ ]pUROc P ]}p__PUROc aObU feg i}ouPUROc XUTuO}j, @@ feg ]pUROc {aOU \ivUPURP \^YpUa^_eU, feg fTuPg X]b XUaY~]TU _rUeZayRT_eU ]pUROc feg _RyRT_eU te, \URYe]yRT_eU feg e_ZrUayRT_eU te& @A {R| rUOU RvfRTU _SQ^YPU, _fO]pYU OYip_eRP edRb feg \U ROYvRY RY^_OU edRn, OYip_eRP edRb \U R qYeZSPU| Rjc _ZoPc edRPs feg ]O|Up_O| feg X_aOUy_O| feg Pd th ]S wQTY& \f}OptOUPc @B RvfRTU o}PU _R^_OU edRb \U tvRY feg \U fn}} \YYoat|_OU edRn, \]PS^_OU edRb c tPYuhU XUQYbc feg c Ye|nR^Re XUaY~]Pr _Rj_e| edRb \U Pf& @C fPOU o}PU \f RPs QYrtPs, \uoROr_OU foY|Pc feg ORbc \tyfrUOU, @ Ue XUaY~]P|c Oc fes_|U feg }eqU X] edRPs \aOYtpUa^, feg feo_eUROc ]OeU YRPrc \] edRzU Rb Ql }P|]bU OYip_eURP Oc aOPoc, feg ]YP_frUPs_|U edRPoc& @ P Rb t|_r edRPs feRvfer_eU \U ]rYg feg feo_eUROc ]OeU YRPrc \] edRzU feg \] edRPs fYvec ]Ry_ec ueiOU feg \UO]}y_a^ feg aOYteUaOgc Ox]OU Qo tP| {R| \aOYtpUa^U feg OxQPU ]sY& @ Rb Ql }P|]bU \]PS^_OU Oc aObU i}r]RbU feg ]YP_frUO edR feg ]YP_OoZORe| }viTU WO}Ps tO, {R| aOnc tPr Ox _o& @ Pdf iUT_eU uYPUj_e|, {R| X]^terY~a^_eU RPs q}v]O|U RPc uae}tPc edRzU feg RPs UPj_e| R[ feYQS edRzU& @ feg Pdf \}PiS_eRP R[ feYQS edRPs PdQl XUO}PiS_eRP \U R[ rZ[ edRPs PdQl iUT R[ uYPUy_O| {R| Rb t|_r edRPs feRvfer_OU \U ]rYg feg ]OOU \]g RzU XUaYpfTU edRPs YRPrc feg ]Ry_ec fYvec ueiOU feg Rb }P|]bU edRPs Oc qQv}rite \]PS^_OU feg ]YP_frUPs_|U edR& A iUzRO {R| _]PQbc k feYQSe edRzU, feg ]}eUzURe|, feg PdQOgc QoUeRe| \O}v_ae| RhU rZhU edRPs QORO, Pdf \YORO {R| GOsQPc \U R[ QO| tPr- A@ ;Uy_a^R| ResRe, .efTq feg ._Ye^}, {R| ]ec tPr Ox _o ]}e_p _O ]eQp tPr, feg _o, ._Ye^}, th \]|}eUapUPr tPr& AA QP iY

- 992 X]y}O|e c UOuv}^U Rc XUPtSec _Pr feg c iUnuPU Rc teYRSec _Pr \]|_RYpu^R| ]Ync tO, feg }rRY~_PteS _O& AB OduYpUa^RO, PdYeUPS, {R| }v^_OU ` aObc RbU ._Ye^} _e}]S_eRO, aOtv}|e Rjc ijc, qPy_eRO, Y^, OduYP_oU^U, P qPrUPg feg ]pURe R o}e R \U edRPc, {R| \}rRY~_eRP ` aObc RbU .efTq, feg ._Ye^} QPe_ay_ORe|& AC 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` }rRYPotOUnc _O feg ` ]}p__TU _O \f fP|}Sec Wi foY|Pc ` _rURO}zU ]pURe \vRO|Ue RbU PdYeUbU tnUPc feg \_ROYvT_e RhU ijU& RSc ROYPc A Q|e_fOQp_O| _^tOe \iie_RY|toaTU feg teUROSec X]b feYQSec, X]P_RYvuTU uYPUStPrc Oc R ]S_T feg RhU qPr}hU edRzU tTYOoTU A feg _RzU yteRe ]e|Qbc edRPs feg RhU qPr}hU RzU Xiiv}TU edRPs X}^aOoTU- ` }viTU .OYPr_e}^t 7eRP|f^ay_, feg Rec ]n}O_|U Rjc .PrQeSec 2fPQPt^ay_O_aO, feg R Y^te edRjc XUeRO}O A ` }viTU R[ Xqo__ WY^tTay_, feg RPc ]PRetPoc _Pr ^YeUz A ` }viTU 7oY uYPUOU, feg DpURe R aO}yteRp tPr ]P|y_O| ` }viTU .OYPr_e}^t 2fPQPt^ay_, feg RbU PxfPU RbU i|nU tPr aOtO}|~_T&

)+ 45:1
2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc R ZY|_R tPr 7oY, P \fYpR^_e Rjc QO|c \]efPs_e| t]YP_aOU edRPs aU^, feg _ZU qe_|}vTU Q|eYYyT, XUPST t]YP_aOU edRPs aoYec, feg ]n}O|c Pd _rif}O|_ay_PURe| A Wi t]YP_avU _Pr ]PYOo_Pte| feg Y^ `te}|z, aoYec Ze}fc _rURYST feg tPZ}Pc _|Q^YPsc _rif}p_T B feg Q~_T _P| a^_erYPc _fPRO|UPoc, X]PfYouPrc XPYpRPrc XUPST _P|, Ue iUc {R| \i foY|Pc ` aObc ` fe}zU Rb UPtp _Pr, aObc ._Ye^}& C UOfOU .efTq RPs ]e|Qnc tPr feg ._Ye^} RPs \f}OfRPs tPr \i fe}v_T _O R UnteRS _Pr feg ]YP_QvPteS _O, _ Ql Pdf iUTc tO& {R| \i foY|Pc ` aOnc, feg Pdf _R|U R| ]}hU \tPs aOnc, feg Pdf QO|c tO, Ue iUz_|U P X]b XUeRP}zU k}SPr feg P X]b Qr_tzU {R| Pdf _R|U ]}hU \tPs \i foY|Pc ` aOnc, feg Pdf _R|U R| \i ` feRe_fOrp_ec uzc feg ]P|y_ec _fnRPc, ` ]P|zU OYyU^U feg fRSTU fefp \i foY|Pc ` aObc ` ]P|zU ResRe ]pURe& OduYeUayRT ` PdYeUbc UTaOU, feg e UOuv}e| eUpRT_eU Q|fe|P_oU^U XUeRO|}pRT k ij }OPc feg Q|fe|P_oU^U XUeRO|}pRT te \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` fRS_ec _O& DPPU qv}R|PU feRO_fOoe_e c ]^}bU fOYetvTc- th ` XYPRY|zU XYPRY|p_O| RhU ijU {}^U RhU ktvYeU- th \YO ` ]^}bc R fOYetO 6S ]P|Oc, {R| Pdf \Yip PdQl ZO|c ZOYec- @ ` }viTU R ]eRYS 6S iOUUy_O|c- feg R[ t^RYS 6S Q|Uy_O|c- @@ {R| PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` i|Pc ._Ye^} ` ]P|y_ec R \]OYZntOUe WYTRy_eRv tO ]OYg RzU rzU tPr feg ]OYg RzU arieRvYTU tPr feg ]OYg RzU YiTU RzU ZO|YzU tPr \UROS}e_av tP|& @A \i \]PS^_e ijU feg UaYT]PU \] edRjc, \i R[ ZO|YS tPr \_ROYvT_e RbU PdYeUnU, \i ]_| RPc _RYP|c \UORO|}pt^U& @B \i iO|Ye edRbU tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c qe_|}ve, feg ]_e| e `QPg edRPs OdaOe| PRPc PfPQPty_O| RhU ]n}|U tPr feg RhU eZte}T_SeU RPs }ePs tPr \]|_RYvO| Pd tOR }oRYTU PdQl tOR Q~YTU, Ox]OU foY|Pc _eqeTa& @C 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc _eqeTa WfP]Se_OU 8ir]RPc feg \t]PYSe 8a|n]TU, feg P -OqT|U UQYOc ^}Pg \]g _l Q|eqy_PURe| feg _Pg _PURe| QPs}P| feg ]S_T _Pr XfP}Pray_Pr_|U QOQOtvUP| ZO|YP]vQe|c feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_SU _P| feg \U _Pg ]YP_OoPURe|, {R| \U _Pg ` aOnc \_R|U, feg \YPs_|U 2df _R|U aObc ]}hU _Ps @ _ iY Ox aOnc, feg Pdf QO|tOU, ` aObc RPs ._Ye^} _TRyY& @ e_ZrUay_PURe| feg \URYe]y_PURe| ]pUROc P XUR|fOStOUP| edR feg ]PYOo_PURe| \U e_ZoU& \ife|USO_aO ]Ync tO, Uj_P|& @ ._Ye^} _ORe| ]b frYSPr _TR^YSeU e~U|PU Pdf e_ZrUay_PURe| PdQl th \URYe]z_|U Tc RPs ezUPc& @ 2wRTc }viO|

- 993 foY|Pc ` ]P|y_ec RbU PdYeUnU PRPc ` aObc ` feReQOSec RhU ijU feg ]P|y_ec edRyU, edRbc Q|~Y|_OU edRyU, Pdf Oc fOUbU \]PS^_OU edRhU X}} feRP|fO_ae| Wi~ Ot|, feg Pdf _R|U R|& @ Pdf \U fYru[ }O}p}^fe PdQl \U Rn] ijc _fPRO|U Pdf Ox]e R _]vYteR| .efTq ;pRe|PU ^Ry_eRO \i~ Ot| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc }e}zU Q|fe|P_oU^U feg XUeiiv}}TU X}yaO|eU& A _rUpZa^RO feg fORO, qPr}Oo_e_aO te, P _ntOUP| X]b RzU \aUzU& Pdf iUT_eU P eYPUROc Rb o}PU i}otte edRzU feg ]YP_OrZntOUP| c ]Ybc aOPoc, P Pd _Pr_|U& A@ O XUeiiO}Ps_|U, \ii|_pRT_eU, Ue iUz_|U te RSc XfPr_R \]PS^_OU ResRe X] XYZjc& RnRO XU^iiv}^ tU Wi ` aOnc, feg Pdf _R|U }}Pc ]}hU \tPs QSfe|Pc feg _TRhY Pdf _R|U ]pYO \tPs& AA \]|_RYpu^RO ]Ync tO feg _Tay_O_aO, P X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc \i~ Ot| ` aOnc, feg Pdf _R|U }}Pc& AB feR \terRPs tUoT thU \O}Oo_ORe| \f RPs _RnteRnc tPr Q|fe|P_oU^, P }niP| tPr Pdf X]P_RYeuy_PURe| {R| \tPg fptO| ]U inUr feg \PtP}Piy_ORe| ]_e i}z__e R aO AC }viTU 3|fe|P_oU^ feg Qne ]Ybc edRbU Pr_|U, feg e_ZrUay_PURe| ]pUROc P XuPYSPUROc erRPoc A X]b frYSPr Q|fe|Tay_PURe| feg \U R aO \UQPe_ay_PURe| ]U Rb _]vYte RzU rzU ._Ye^}&

)+ 46:1
]O_O =^}, _rUORYSq^ 3eiTU, \ivUORP R i}r]R edRzU Oc a^YSe feg fRyU^ eYORO edR feReQOQOtvUe c uPYRSPU fP]|zUR| A feg ]O|UzUR| feg \f}O}rtvU Pdf _ZoPUR| te, P Pd QrUy_PURe| _TajUe| X]b ]P}vtPr, edRPg Ql eZtp}TRP| Za^_eU& B fPo_eRv tPr, PxfPc RPs .efTq feg ]U Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs ._Ye^} P eYntOUP| \f fP|}Sec feg ]e|QOrntOUP| \f ]e|QSPr C Tc iyYPrc \i~ Ot|, feg Tc U feRei^Yp_^RO, \i~ Ot| \i XUvZPte| tzU, \i \]PS^_e feg \i XUy_T, \i XUe}ytPte| feg _~_T tc& RSU| tO tP|~_eRO- QORO ROZUp_e_aO, P ]}eU~tOUP|& P _rtqe}}ntOUP| ZYr_SPU \f teY_|]]SPr feg XYioY|PU \U ri _Ry_Pr_|U \U _Reat feg t|_aT_ptOUP| ZYr_PZnPU \]PS^_eU ZO|YP]PS^Re feg foeUROc ]YP_frUPs_|U edRPc& eYPr_|U edRb \]g RzU tTU, feg ]PYOoPURe| \U Ql az_|U edRn, \]g RPs Rn]Pr edRPs tvUO|, Pd th f|U^a[ feg c U qPy_ ]Ybc edRnU, Pd th O_efPo_, X]b fefzU Pd th _~_ edRnU& tUy_a^RO ResRe feg _ROUpeRO, tOReUPy_eRO, P ]O]}eU^tvUP|, \]|_RYveRO R[ feYQS& feg tUy_a^RO R ]YnROYe X]b RPs ezUPc, {R| \i~ Ot| ` aOnc, feg Pdf _R|U R| ]}hU \tPs @ XUeiiv}}TU ]YnROYPU R _ZeRe ]YgU edR iOUv_ae|, feg te _rUORO}v_a^ feg Ox]e D_p tPr k qPr}h _Ry_ORe|, feg ]pURe, {_e qOqPo}Orte|, ]P|y_T @@ fe}zU X] XUeRP}zU ]ORO|UbU feg X]b ijc ]nYYTaOU ]OYg U qOqPo}Orte|, \}p}^_e feg ieiPU, fR|_e feg \]PS^_e, ieiPU edRbU feg OdnQT_e RhU `QbU edRPs& @A XfPo_eRv tPr, P X]P}T}OfnROc RhU feYQSeU P tefYU X]b Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c& @B ii|_e RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U tPr feg RhU _TR^YSeU RhU ]eY \tPs Pd qYeQrUz QvQTfe \U -|TU _TR^YSeU R ._Ye^} Oc Qne_te&

)+ 47:1
7eRpq^a| fpa|_PU \]g RhU ijU, ]eYavUPc aripR^Y =eqr}zUPc, O_O}aO Oc Rb _fnRPc, aripR^Y Je}QeSTU, {R| PdfvR| ]YP_ROay_ f}^ajUe| ]e}h feg RYruOYp& A }eql to}PU, }O_PU }OrYPU, X]Pfp}re| Rb feRefp}rttp _Pr, XUefp}re| Rc ]P}|pc, XUp_rYe| Rc fUytec, Q|pq^a| ]PRetPoc B XUefe}ruay_ORe| k e_ZoU^ _Pr, ueUy_PURe| P UO|Q|_tPS _Pr Rb QSfe|PU \f _Ps }ytPte|, PdfvR| th ]eYeQz

- 994 XUaY~]P|c& C Ox]OU ` r_ptOUnc _O foY|Pc _eqeTa UPte edR i|Pc ._Ye^} 7pa|_PU feReUOUritvU^, O_O}aO Oc Rb _fnRPc, aripR^Y Je}QeSTU, PdfvR| th f}^a[c _Zc qe_|}OSec& ]eYToUa^U \]g R }e tPr, \tSeUec RhU f}^YPUPtSeU tPr \i QTfe Oc RhU ZOYp _Pr, _ Ql Pdf QTfec edRPc }OPc, RPs ]YO_qrRvYPr \qpYrUec RbU ribU _unQYe& feg Ox]ec +c RbU ezUe _Pte| YZPr_e Pdf \Un^_ec ResRe \U R[ feYQS _Pr PdQl \tUy_a^c R _ZeRe& UsU Ql fPr_PU ResRe, k RYruOY k fea^tvU^ ]O]P|are k }viPr_e \U R[ feYQS edRjc Wi~ Ot|, feg Pdf _R|U RvYe Pd fea|z ZyYe PdQl iU~_Pte| YueUOSeU& UsU Ql O| \eSuU^c \]g _l R QoP ResRe \U t| ktvY Z^YOSe feg XROfUSe O| \eSuU^c \]g _l \U R[ ueYtefOS _Pr \U R[ _Zo| RzU \]eP|QzU _Pr _unQYe @ R[ \}]SQ| Rjc ]PU^YSec _Pr& _ iY Ox]ec Wi~ Ot|, feg Pdf _R|U RvYe& iUza| {R| k _oUO_|c RPoRTU feg k ]PYUOSe _Pr _Re| _P| e_ZoU^& feg Ox]ec R[ feYQS _Pr Wi~ Ot|, feg Pdf _R|U RvYe& @@ feg O| \]g _l X]~}O|e, feg Pd th iUc, qnarUPc, feg \t]O_[ Oc edRnU feg O| \]g _l Re}e|]TYSe, feg Pd th QrUy_ feaeY iOUv_ae| feg O| \]g _l \e]SU^c X]~}O|e, feg Pd th iUc& @A _Rja| UsU \U Rec \]eP|Qec _Pr feg R[ ]P}}[ ueYtefOS _Pr, \tpUaeUOc \f UOnR^Rnc _Pr, O QrUy_ uO}^ajUe|& @B fOfP]Sefec \U Rec qPr}ec _Pr _RyRT_eU feg _T_pRT_pU _O P X_RYP}niP| RPs PdYeUPs, P `YzUROc RPc X_RvYec XUeiiO|}pRT_pU _P| RS tv}}O| \]g _l YZO_ae|& @C QP ]pUROc c uYoieUe \]g ]rYg feRefey_PURe| feg Pd th \v}TURe| RhU rZhU edRzU \f u}Pinc {R| ZO|c UaYefec ]rYnc, fpa|_e| \] edRPoc& @ PRP| _PUReS _P| qPyaO|e, \fP]Se_ec \U R[ tOReqP}[ _Pr \f UOnR^RPc, UaYT]Pc fea erRbU \]}eUya^, _Pg Ql Pdf _Re| _TR^YSe&

)+ 48:1
fPo_eRO ResRe, PxfPc .efTq P fOf}^tvUP| R UnteR| ._Ye^} feg P \ .PrQe \O}anUROc P tUoPUROc R UnteR| frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} t|tU_fntOUP| Pd tOR X}^aOSec PdQl tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c A feg XUROZntOUP| R UnteR| Rjc ]n}OTc Rjc iSec feg \]g R aO RPs ._Ye^} XUR|_R^Y|ntOUP|, foY|Pc _eqeTa UPte edR& B 6 ]YnROYe R| XUyiiO|}e, feg \f RPs _RnteRnc tPr \j}aOU feg XfPr_RbU \ivUORP \p]|Ue \]PS^_e, feg \]j}aOU& C i|U~_fT \i {R| _f}^Ybc Ox, feg UOsYPU _|Q^YPsU ` RYpZ^}nc _Pr, feg Rb tvRT]nU _Pr Ze}fPsU& feg XUyiiO|}p _P| ]p}e|, ]YgU \}aOU \]g _l XfPr_RnU _P| \]PS^_e th O]c {R| 6 OQT}p tPr \]PS^_eU, feg th O]c {R| 6 i}r]R feg R ZTUOrR \UOROS}eRn tP|& fPo_eRO ]pURe, feg tOc Pdf iUTRO X}} feg XfPr_Rp _P| \]PS^_e R fe|U X]b RPs UsU, tv}}O| iSUO_ae|, feg Pdf Ox]ec& UsU iSUORe| feg Pd ]p}e|, feg Pd ]YPRvYe|c ktvYe|c fPr_ec edRp th O]c {R| ,eS, i|U~_fT edRp& PRO iUTc PRO ]S_RT, PRO X] XYZjc UP|p _Pr R Re iUTU iY {R| XaORzU XaORy_O|c feg UPtPc R| \f fP|}Sec f^}ay_& UOfOU RPs \tPs UnteRPc QOST _P| RbU artnU tPr feg R UQPp tPr \]pT \]g _PS, Ue th \P}OaYOo_T _O& @ QP ]v]Yefp _O PdZ UOfOU XYirYSPr, \O|}pt^U Qv _O \f fetSUPr ]RTZOSec @@ UOfOU \tPs ]P|y_T _P|, {R| Rb \tbU UPte qOq^}PsRe|, feg RhU QneU tPr RvY Pd Q~_T& @A fPrv tPr, .efTq feg ._Ye^} U \i fe}z \i~ Ot| ]YzRPc, feg \i~ Ot| Oc RbU ezUe, @B feg k ZOSY tPr \aOtO}ST_OU RhU ijU, feg k QO|p tPr \_ROYvT_OU RbU PdYeUnU fe}v_T edRPoc, feg _Ry_PURe| te @C feg _rUeZay_PURe| ]pUROc feg XfPo_PURe|& RSc edRPc XUyiiO|}OU ResRe- Xie]zU _O \]PS^_e Rb av}^tp _Pr \]g =eqr}zUe RPs Ye| _]vYte Je}QeSTU& @ \i \}p}^_e, \i

- 995 \fp}O_e, ieiPU edRbU feg OdnQT_e RhU `QbU edRPs& @ ]YP_eipiORO ]Ync tO feg XfPo_eRO ResRe Pdf X] XYZjc \U fYru[ \}p}^_e PdQl \U Rn] ijc _fPRO|U kUSfe \ivUORP, \fO t^U, feg UsU foY|Pc X]v_Re}fvU tO feg Rb ]UOste edRPs& @ PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` r_ptOUnc _O ` i|Pc ._Ye^} Wi~ Ot| ` aOnc _Pr, QvQO|Zp _P| RPs OYOU _O RhU `QnU, \U ]PYOo_ \U edR[& @ feg O fPr_ec RzU \URP}zU tPr, \ivUORP U _Og ]PRetbc k OYyU^ _Pr feg k Q|fe|P_oU^ _Pr c fste ae}p__^c @ feg \ivUORP U c k ttPc Rb _]vYte _Pr feg R fiPUe Rjc fP|}Sec _Pr c ` ZPsc Rjc ijc PdQl UsU Pd th \P}OaYOra[c, PdQl X]P}ORe| Rb UPtp _Pr \U~]|nU tPr& A O}aO \f =eqr}zUPc uOoiTU X]b RzU Je}QeSTU uTUhU OduYP_oU^c XUeiiOS}eRO, feg XfPr_RbU iOUv_aT RPsRP, X]eiiOS}eRO Tc \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc, }viORO WYYo_eRP foY|Pc RbU QPs}PU edRPs .efTq& A@ feg \U Q|y_T_|U, Q| \YytPr O| edRPoc, wQTY \f ]vRYec \pO| edRPc _Z|_ay_ORe| ]vRYe, feg ry_ORe| wQTY, feg ]SORe| ` }enc tPr& AA Pdf _R|U ZeSYO|U RPc X_Oqv_|U, }viO| foY|Pc&

)+ 49:1
fPo_eRv tPr, Uj_P|, feg ]YP_vZORO, aU^ Q| ZYnUPr ]P}}Ps _Ry_ORe|, }viO| foY|Pc& \f fP|}Sec t^RYnc tPr \fp}O_OU Rb UPtp tPr A feg a^fOU Rb _Rnte tPr _Og tpZe|YeU OeU feg ]b RhU _fv]^U Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs fYrvU tO, a^fvU tO c qv}Pc \f}OfRbU feg \U R[ ueYvRY edRPs \_fv]e_vU tO& B feg Ox]vU tP| 3Ps}nc tPr Ox _o, ._Ye^}, feg \U _Pg QPe_ay_Pte|& C feg \i Ox]e 7OUzc \fP]Se_e feg Oc tpRe|PU feg Oc PdQlU QTfe RhU _ZoU tPr Q| RPsRP k fYS_|c tPr ]eY frYS, feg ` ]nUPc tPr \UeURSPU RPs aOPs tPr& feg UsU PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` ]}p_ec tO \f fP|}Sec QPs}PU erR RPs _rUeieiOU RbU .efTq feg ._Ye^} ]Ybc edRnU _rUeZay_Pte| feg QPe_ay_Pte| \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg ` aOnc tPr _Re| tPr _Zoc feg Ox]vU tP| ;vie _PS \_R|U RPs f}^ajUeS _O ]eQp tPr RPs _Rj_e| Rc ur}c .efTq feg RhU Q|e_]PYU RPs ._Ye^} \]|_RYve| QP RvaO|fp _O Oc Q|eayf^U ivUPrc Oc uzc \aUzU RPs OxUeS _O Oc _TR^YSeU Tc \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc& 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` r_ptOUnc _O ` aObc ._Ye^} i|p_eRO RbU uer}SPURe RhU rZhU edRPs RbU qQO}r__ntOUPU ]b RzU \aUzU RzU QPo}TU RzU XYZnURTU qe_|}Oc PURe| edRbU feg XUe_Ry_PURe|, YZPUROc feg ]YP_frUy_Pr_|U edR UOfOU frYSPr {R| ]|_Rnc \_R|U ` i|Pc ._Ye^}, feg \O}Opt^U _O& PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc 7e|Y QOfR \]yfPr_p _Pr feg \U ktvY _TR^YSec \qPya^_p _P| feg QTfp _O Oc Q|eayf^U \aUzU RPs feRe_Rj_e| RhU ijU feg f}^YPUPtj_e| f}^YPUPtSeU \YytPr, }viPURe RPc \U QO_tPc Wv}aeRO, feg RPc \U R _fnRO| XUefe}ruajUe|& feg \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc edRzU qP_f^ay_PURe|, feg \U ]p_e|c Rec RYSqP|c k UPth edRzU @ Pd ]O|Up_Pr_|U PdQl Q|y_Pr_|U, PdQl ]eRpO| edRPc feo_TU PdQl ` }|Pc, X}} ` \}OzU edRPc ]eYefe}v_O| feg Q| ]^izU QpRTU O| edRPoc @@ feg ay_T ]U YPc Oc `QbU feg ]_eU RYSqPU Oc qn_f^te edRPc& @A QP PRP| ]nYYTaOU YZPURe|, PRP| X]b qPYY feg PRP| X]b ae}p__^c, }}P| Ql \f ijc DOY_zU& @B OduYeSUO_aO, PdYeUPS, feg Xie}}|p_aT k ij, ^pRT_eU R Y^ OduYP_oU^U feg P qPrUPg Q|fe|P_oU^U, {R| }v^_OU ` aObc RbU }ebU edRPs feg RPc Re]O|UPc RPs }ePs edRPs ]eYOfp}O_OU& @C +x]OU Ql -|TU WifeRv}|]vU tO foY|Pc, feg ` foY|Pc \]O}paORn tPr& @ th \]|}y_ORe| irUh RPs ]e|QSPr edRjc RPs th \}Oj_e| R fiPUe Rjc fP|}Sec edRjc- O Ql feg \]|}paP|RP ResRe irUy, X}} \i Pdf \]|}y_PteS _Pr, Ox]OU foY|Pc& @ QP \]g RzU ZO|YzU tPr \TiYpu^_p _Pr R ROSZ^, feg \U~]|nU tPr Ox Q| ]eURnc @ feg ReZ

- 996 PfPQPt^ay_ u U feaYva^c, feg P \Y^t~_eURvc _O \f _Ps \O}Oo_PURe|& @ YPU fof} RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg Ql ]pURec, QP _rUyZa^_eU feg }aP_eU ]Ybc _v z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, {R| ]pURec edRPc \UQo_ feg ]OY|ay_ edRPc c fn_tPU Uotu^c& @ {R| R Y^tp _Pr feg R Q|OuaeYtvUe feg R ]O]RTfnRe UsU _ROUPZTYy_O| X]b RzU feRP|fPoURTU, feg tefYrUay_PURe| X]b _Ps P feRe]SUPURvc _O& A \YPs_|U iY Oc R Rp _Pr P rPS _Pr Pc X]P}~}Ofec -ROUnc tP| ` Rn]Pc, ]PS^_nU tP| Rn]PU Ue feRP|fy_T& A@ feg \YOc \U R[ feYQS _Pr 6Sc \ivUU^_vU tP| RPoRPrc- \i Ql ROfUPc feg ZyYe, RPoRPrc Ql RSc \vaYOvU tP|- \i Ql feRO}OSua^U tnU^, PRP| Qv tP| ]Ps m_eU- AA 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc QP eYT Oc R aU^ RhU ZOYp tPr feg Oc Rc Uy_Prc XYz _o__^tnU tPr, feg Pr_|U RPc rPoc _Pr \U fn}], Rc Ql arieRvYec _Pr \] tTU XYPs_|U, AB feg _PURe| qe_|}Oc R|a^UPS _Pr, e Ql YZPr_e| RYPuPS _Pr \]g ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ijc ]YP_frUy_Pr_SU _P| feg RbU ZPsU RzU ]PQzU _Pr }OSPr_|U feg iU~_ {R| \i foY|Pc, feg Pdf e_ZrUay_& AC th }ytOReS R|c ]eY iSieURPc _fs}e- feg \U eZte}TROo_ R|c XQSfTc, _Tay_ORe|- A PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc WpU R|c eZte}TROo_ iSieURe, }ytORe| _fs}e }etqpUTU Ql ]eY _ZoPURPc _Tay_ORe| \i Ql RhU fYS_|U _Pr fY|Uz, feg \i RPc rPoc _Pr o_Pte| A feg upiPURe| P a}SeURvc _O Rc _pYfec edRzU feg ]SPURe| c PxUPU UvPU Rb ete edRzU feg tOar_ay_PURe|, feg e_aeUay_ORe| ]_e _Y {R| \i foY|Pc ` r_ptOUnc _O feg XUR|}etqeUntOUPc _ZoPc .efTq&

)+ 50:1
2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc DPPU Rb q|q}SPU RPs X]P_Re_SPr Rjc t^RYbc tzU, \e]v_RO|}e edRyU- RSU| ]nZYO ]v]Yefe tc- QP Rec teYRSe|c tzU \]Ypa^RO, feg Rec XUPtSe|c tzU \e]v_RO|}e RhU t^RvYe tzU& A RS {R| m}aPU feg Pdf mU UaYT]Pc- \fp}O_e feg Pdf mU ` ]efPoTU- th Pdf _ZoO| k ZOSY tPr RPs o_e_ae|- Pdf _ZoT RPs \O}v_ae|- QP R[ X]O|}[ tPr \OY^t~_T RhU ap}e__eU feg ay_T ]PRetPc \YytPrc, feg ^YeUay_PURe| P ZaoOc edRzU X]b RPs th OxUe| wQTY feg X]PaeUPsURe| \U QSO|& B feg \UQo_T RbU PdYeUbU _fnRPc feg ay_T c _pffPU Rb ]OY|qn}e|PU edRPs& C 7oY|Pc QSQT_SU tP| i}z__eU ]e|QOSec RPs iUzUe| \U fe|Y kUSfe QO O]OU }niPU, a^fvU tP| ]YTS, ]YP_va^fvU tP| RSPU XfPoO|U feg k ]e|QOSe frYSPr XUPSiO| tPr R Re, \i Ql Pdf X]O|az PdQl XUR|}viT& RbU UzRnU tPr QvQTfe Oc tp_R|iec, Rc Ql _|einUec tPr Oc e]S_teRe, Rb Ql ]Yn_T]nU tPr Pdf X]v_RYOe X]b e_ZoU^c \t]Rr_tpRTU feg foY|Pc qP^anc tPr \iOUya^, Q| RPsRP Pdf \UORYp]^U, X}} a^fe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr c _ROYOU ]vRYeU feg iUTU {R| Pd th e_ZrUaz& {R| \iiSO| ` Q|fe|~_ec tO RSc ` fY|UntOUnc tP|XUR|_RyRT tP| te feg RSc ` fY|UntOUnc tP|- \ii|_pRT tP|& QP foY|Pc qP^aO tP| RSc fef~_O| tO- QP ]pUROc tOc c tpR|PU ]e}e|Tay_O_aO, feg c _hc feReupiORe| tc& @ 6Sc \U tU ` uPqPotOUPc RbU foY|PU- XfPr_pRT Rjc uTUjc RPs ]e|Qbc edRPs P ]PYOrntOUP| \U _fnRO| Pdf _R|U edRPc uzc, ]O]PSaeRO \]g R UnteR| frYSPr feg XUR|_R^YS_e_aO \]g R aO& @@ QP ]pUROc tOc ]sY feSORO feg feR|_ZoORO u}nie ]PYOoO_aO R uTRg RPs ]rYbc tzU feg R[ u}PiS, \Ofeo_eRO Q| \tl \ivUORP ResRe tU, \U }o] fP|t^ay_O_aO&

- 997

)+ 51:1
fPo_eRv tPr, P Q|~fPUROc Rb QSfe|PU feg ^RPsUROc RbU foY|PU, \tq}veRO Oc RhU _ROYOU ]vRYeU, U \}eRPty_eRO, feg Oc RbU qnarUPU RPs }pffPr, U YoeRO& A \tq}veRO Oc 8qYeet RbU ]eRvYe tzU feg Oc -eYYeU RhU QSUPr_eU tc {R| Oc mU, feg \fp}O_e edRbU feg Od}ni^_e edRbU feg ip]^_e edRbU feg \]}yarUe edRnU& B feg _l UsU ]eYefe}v_T, -|TU, feg ]eYOfp}O_e ]pURe R Y^te edRjc feg ay_T R Y^te edRjc c ]eYpQO|_PU frYSPr OduYP_oU^U feg Xie}}Sete OYy_Pr_|U \U edR[, \PtP}ni^_|U feg uTUhU eUv_OTc& C XfPo_eRv tPr XfPo_eRO, }enc tPr, feg P qe_|}Oc, ]Ync tO \UTRS_e_aO {R| UntPc ]eY \tPs \O}Oo_ORe| feg k fYS_|c tPr Oc uzc \aUzU& \iiSO| ReZ k Q|fe|P_oU^ tPr, feg \O}Oo_ORe| c uzc Rb _TRyY|nU tPr, feg Oc RbU qYeZSPUp tPr aU^ \}]|Ps_|U \tl Uj_P| ]PtOUPs_|U feg Oc RbU qYeZSPUp tPr \}]|Ps_|U& YeRO Oc RbU PdYeUbU RPc uae}tPc tzU feg \tq}veRO Oc RhU ijU fpRT, {R| ` PdYeUbc c fe]Ubc \_ROYO~a^, k Ql ij c tpR|PU ]e}e|Tay_ORe|, P Ql feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU _]OY ResRe X]PaeUPsURe|, Rb Ql _TRyY|nU tPr Oc RbU ezUe _Re|, k Ql Q|fe|P_oU^ tPr Pd th \f}S]& XfPo_eRv tPr, P OQnROc fYS_|U, }enc tPr, P ` UntPc tPr \U R[ feYQS tzU th uPqO_aO UO|Q|_tbU XUaY~]TU feg R uer}|_t edRzU th kRR_aO& _]OY iY tpR|PU qYTay_ORe| ]b ZYnUPr feg c Y|e qYTay_ORe| ]b _^Rnc k Ql Q|fe|P_oU^ tPr Oc RbU ezUe _Re|, Rb Ql _TRyY|nU tPr Oc iOUOc iOUOzU& WOiOSYPr \OiOSYPr, .OYPr_e}^t, feg UQr_e| RhU _ZU RPs qYeZSPUnc _Pr \OiOSYPr c \U XYZ[ ktvYec, c iOUO ezUPc& Pd _ Ox @ k \Y^tPs_e ap}e__eU, wQTY Xqo__Pr ]}jaPc- k aO_e R qpa^ Rjc ae}p__^c `QbU Q|eqp_OTc rPtvUP|c @@ feg }O}rRYTtvUP|c- ]b iY frYSPr X]P_RYeuy_PURe| feg Pr_|U Oc -|TU tOR OduYP_oU^c feg Xie}}|pteRPc eTUSPr \]g iY Rjc fOue}jc edRzU Xie}}Se_|c feg eUO_|c, feg OduYP_oU^ feRe}ytORe| edRPoc, X]vQYe QoU^ feg }o]^ feg _ROUeitnc& @A \i~ Ot| \i~ Ot| ` ]eYefe}zU _O iUza| RSUe Od}eq^aO_e \uPqya^c X]b XUaY~]Pr aU^RPs feg X]b rPs XUaY~]Pr, P _Og ZnYRPc \^YpUa^_eU& @B feg \]O}paPr aObU RbU ]P|y_eURp _O, RbU ]P|y_eURe RbU PdYeUbU feg aOtO}|~_eURe RhU ijU, feg \unqPr XOg ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs artPs RPs a}SqPURnc _O U RYn]PU iY \qPr}Oo_eRP RPs YeS _O, feg UsU ]Ps ` artbc RPs a}SqPURnc _O- @C \U iY R _O_aeS _O Pd _Ry_ORe| PdQl ZYPU|O @ {R| \i ` aOnc _Pr ` ReYp__TU RhU ap}e__eU feg ZzU R foteRe edRjc, foY|Pc _eqeTa UPtp tP|& @ ay_T RPc }niPrc tPr Oc Rb _Rnte _Pr feg ]b RhU _f|U Rjc ZO|Ync tPr _fO]p_T _O, \U _R^_e RbU PdYeUbU feg \aOtO}ST_e RhU ijU feg \YO -|TU 4enc tPr Ox _o& @ WOiOSYPr \OiOSYPr XUp_R^a|, .OYPr_e}^t k ]|Ps_e Rb ]PRyY|PU RPs artPs \f ZO|Ybc frYSPr Rb ]PRyY|PU iY Rjc ]R~_OTc, Rb fnUQr RPs artPs \v]|Oc feg \OfvUT_ec& @ feg Pdf mU ` ]eYefe}zU _O X]b ]pURTU RzU RvfUTU _Pr, U ROfOc, feg Pdf mU ` XUR|}etqeUntOUPc Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr PdQl X]b ]pURTU RzU rzU _Pr, U wT_ec& @ QoP ResRe XUR|fOStOUp _P| RSc _P| _r}}r]^ay_ORe|- ]Rzte feg _oURY|tte, }|tbc feg tpZe|Ye RSc _O ]eYefe}v_O|- A P rPS _Pr P X]PYPotOUP|, P feaOoQPUROc \] fYPr ]p_^c \nQPr c _OrR}SPU ktSOuaPU, P ]}yYO|c artPs frYSPr, \f}O}rtvUP| Q| frYSPr RPs aOPs& A@ Q| RPsRP fPrO, RORe]O|UTtvU^ feg tOaoPr_e Pdf X]b PUPr AA PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ` fYSUTU RbU }ebU edRPs QP O}^ue \f Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr Rb ]PRyY|PU Rjc ]R~_OTc, Rb fnUQr

- 998 RPs artPs, feg Pd ]YP_ay_ R| ]|OU edRn AB feg \tqe}z edRb Oc Rc ZOYec RzU XQ|f^_pURTU _O feg RzU Re]O|UT_pURTU _O, P Ox]eU R[ rZ[ _Pr 7oPU, Ue ]eYv}aTtOU feg a^fec _e R[ i[ R tORpuYOUp _Pr T RPc ]eYe]PYOrPtvUP|c&

)+ 52:1
WOiOSYPr \OiOSYPr, -|TU, UQr_e| RhU _ZoU _Pr, -|TU, feg UQr_e| RhU QneU _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t ]n}|c k iSe PdfvR| ]YP_ROay_ORe| Q|O}aOU Q| _Ps X]OYSRt^RPc feg XfpaeYRPc& A \fRSUee| RbU ZPsU feg XUp_R^a| fpa|_PU, .OYPr_e}^t fQr_e| RbU QO_tbU RPs RYeZy}Pr _Pr, k eZtp}TRPc aripR^Y -|TU& B {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 3TYOU \]Ypa^RO feg Pd tOR XYirYSPr }rRYTay_O_aO& C PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc +c 8ir]RPU feRvq^ ` }enc tPr Rb ]YnROYPU ]eYP|fj_e| \fO, feg Oc __rYSPrc qS Za^_eU feg UsU RS Qv \_RO- RpQO }viO| foY|Pc& {R| \}ytua^ ` }enc tPr QTYOpU, aertpORO feg }P}oORO RpQO }viO| foY|Pc& Q| tc Q| ]eURbc Rb UPtp tPr q}e_u^tORe| \U RPc aUO_|U& Q| RPsRP iU~_ORe| ` }enc tPr Rb UPtp tPr \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, {R| \i~ Ot| edRbc ` }e}zU ]pYO|t| c Ye \]g RzU YvTU, c ]nQOc OdeiiO}|PtvUPr XfPhU OYyU^c, c OdeiiO}|ntOUPc Xieap, {R| XfPr_RhU ]P|y_T RhU _TR^YSeU _Pr }viTU -|TU =e_|}Oo_O| _Pr ` aOnc {R| uTUh RzU ur}e__nURTU _O ~a^, feg R[ uTU[ te OduYeUay_PURe| {R| uae}tPg ]Ybc uae}tPc PURe|, kUSfe U \}Oy_ foY|Pc RhU -|TU& ^pRT OduYP_oU^U te R Y^te .OYPr_e}^t, {R| }v^_OU foY|Pc edRhU feg \YYo_eRP .OYPr_e}^t& @ feg X]Pfe}oO| foY|Pc RbU qYeZSPUe edRPs RbU i|PU \U~]|PU ]pURTU RzU \aUzU, feg PURe| ]pURe R fYe Rjc ijc RhU _TR^YSeU RhU ]eY RPs aOPs& @@ X]n_R^RO X]n_R^RO \v}aeRO \fOaOU feg XfeapYRPr th ]RO_aO, \v}aeRO \f tv_Pr edRjc XuPYS_a^RO, P uvYPUROc R _fOo^ frYSPr @A {R| Pd tOR ReYeZjc \O}Oo_O_aO PdQl uri[ ]PYOo_O_aO, ]PYOo_ORe| iY ]YnROYPc tzU foY|Pc feg ` \]|_rUpiTU tc foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}& @B QP _rUy_O| ` ]ec tPr feg Tay_ORe| feg QPe_ay_ORe| _unQYe& @C U RYn]PU \f_Ry_PURe| \]g _l ]P}}PS PwRTc XQPy_O| X]b XUaY~]TU Rb OxQnc _Pr feg k Qne _Pr X]b RzU XUaY~]TU , @ PwRTc aertp_PURe| aU^ ]P}} \] edR, feg _rUvPr_|U qe_|}Oc Rb _Rnte edRzU {R| Pc Pdf XU^iiv}^ ]OYg edRPs, PURe|, feg P Pdf Xf^fne_|U, _rUy_Pr_|U&

)+ 53:1
foY|O, RSc \]S_ROr_OU R[ XfP[ ktzU- feg ` qYeZSTU frYSPr RSU| X]Ofe}oua^- A XU^iiOS}etOU \UeURSPU edRPs c ]e|QSPU, c Se \U i[ Q|~_, Pdf _R|U OxQPc edR PdQl Qne feg OQPtOU edRnU, feg Pdf OxZOU OxQPc PdQl fp}}Pc B X}} Rb OxQPc edRPs R|tPU \f}O]PU ]eY ]pURec XUaY~]Prc, UaYT]Pc \U ]}^i[ U feg OQc uvYO|U te}efSeU, {R| X]v_RYe]Re| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, R|tp_a^ feg Pdf \}PiS_a^& C PRPc Rc teYRSec ktzU uvYO| feg ]OYg ktzU QrURe|, feg ktOc \}Pi|_ptOae edRbU OxUe| \U ]nU feg \U ]}^i[ feg \U fef~_O|& edRbc Ql \RYerteRS_a^ Q| Rc XUPtSec ktzU feg tOte}pf|_Re| Q| Rc teYRSec ktzU ]e|QOSe OYyU^c ktzU \] edRnU, R t~}T]| edRPs ktOc pa^tOU& ]pUROc c ]YnqeRe \]}eUya^tOU, UaYT]Pc R[ `Q edRPs \]}eUya^ feg foY|Pc ]eYvQTfOU edRbU Rec teYRSe|c ktzU& feg edRbc Q| Rb fOfefz_ae| Pdf XUPSiO| Rb _Rnte c ]YnqeRPU \]g _ueihU Za^ feg c XtUbc \UeURSPU RPs fOSYPURPc edRbU uTUPc PwRTc Pdf XUPSiO| Rb _Rnte edRPs& \U R[ Re]O|U~_O| k fYS_|c edRPs Ya^ RhU iOUOU edRPs

- 999 RSc Q|^iy_ORe|- {R| eYORe| X]b Rjc ijc k Th edRPs, X]b RzU XUPt|zU RPs }ePs tPr Za^ Oc apUeRPU& feg Q~_T RPc ]PU^YPc XURg Rjc Reujc edRPs feg RPc ]}Pr_SPrc XURg RPs aeUpRPr edRPs {R| XUPtSeU Pdf \]PS^_OU, PdQl OYva^ Qn}Pc \U R _RnteR| edRPs& @ feg foY|Pc qPo}ORe| feaeYS_e| edRbU Rjc ]}^ijc \U QzRO ]OYg teYRSec, k rZh tzU ORe| _]vYte tefYnq|PU feg qPo}ORe| foY|Pc XuO}OU @@ X]b RPs ]nUPr Rjc rZjc edRPs, QOe| edR uzc feg ]}p_e| R[ _rUv_O|, Q|fe|z_e| QSfe|PU O QPr}OoPURe ]P}}Pc, feg Rc teYRSec edRzU edRbc XUPS_O|& @A Q| RPsRP edRbc f}^YPUPty_O| ]P}}Pc feg RzU _ZrYzU tOY|O _fs}e, XUa U ]eYOQna^ Oc apUeRPU k rZh edRPs, feg \U RPc XUntP|c \}PiS_a^ feg edRbc teYRSec ]P}}zU XUyUOifOU feg Q| Rc teYRSec edRzU ]eYOQna^&

)+ 54:1
+duYpUa^R|, _ROYe k Pd RSfRPr_e, jPU feg qn^_PU, k Pdf QSUPr_e, {R| ]P}} R RvfUe Rjc \YytPr t}}PU Rjc \ZPo_^c RbU UQYe, Ox]OU iY foY|Pc& A ]}pRrUPU RbU Rn]PU Rjc _f^Ujc _Pr feg RzU ed}e|zU _Pr, ]jPU, th uOS_ tpfYrUPU R _ZP|US_teRp _Pr feg RPc ]e__p}Prc _Pr feRS_Zr_PU& B R| Oc R QO| feg Oc R XY|_ROY \f]vRe_PU, feg Rb _]vYte _Pr aU^ f}^YPUPty_O|, feg ]n}O|c Y^tTtvUec feRP|f|Oc& C th uPqPs {R| feR_ZoUa^c, t^Ql \URYe][c {R| UO|QS_a^c {R| e_ZoU^U e~U|PU \]|}y_ feg UO|QPc Rjc Z^YOSec _Pr Pd th tU^_ay_& {R| foY|Pc ` ]P|zU _O, foY|Pc _eqeTa UPte edR feg ` r_ptOUnc _O edRbc aObc ._Ye^}, ]p_ R[ i[ f}^ay_ORe|& PdZ c irUefe feRe}O}O|ttvU^U feg }|inrZPU fvf}^fvU _O foY|Pc PdQ c irUefe \f UOnR^RPc tOt|_^tvU^U, Ox]OU ` aOnc _Pr ZYnUPU t|fYbU feRv}|]nU _O feg tOR \}vPrc tOip}Pr \}Oy_T _O, \U art t|fY X]v_RYOe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X]b _Ps feg \U \}vO| eTUS \}Oy_T _O, Ox]OU ` r_ptOUnc _O foY|Pc& X]b RPs wQeRPc RPs \]g ,TO RPsRn tPS \_R|U feanR| tP_e edR \U R ZYnU \fOSU R[ i[ th artTay_O_ae| \]g _Pg R| t^Ql \U X]O|}[ _Pr @ R Y^ tORe_Ry_O_ae| PdQl P qPrUPS _Pr tORef|U^ay_PURe|, PwRTc PdQl Rb ]eY \tPs _P| }OPc \f}OSO| PdQl k Q|eayf^ Rjc OYyU^c _Pr Pd th tORe_R[ Ox]OU iY foY|Pc }O~c _P|& @@ 6e]O|Uh feg XfeRp_ReRPc, Pd ]eYOf}ya^c, QP \i RP|tpT _Pg UaYefe RbU }SaPU _Pr feg R aOtv}|p _Pr _p]uO|YPU @A feg ay_T Rc \]p}O|c _Pr e_]|U feg Rc ]o}ec _Pr }SaPrc fYr_Rp}}Pr feg RbU ]OYSqP}nU _Pr }SaPrc \f}OfRPc @B feg ]pURec RPc rPoc _Pr Q|QefRPc aOPs feg \U ]P}}[ OYyU R RvfUe _Pr& @C feg \U Q|fe|P_oU PfPQPt^ay_ X]vZPr X]b XQSfPr feg Pd uPq^ay_, feg RYntPc Pdf \ii|O _P|& @ QP ]YP_y}rRP| ]YP_O}Oo_PUReS _P| Q| \tPs feg \]g _l feReuOoPURe|& @ QP \i fRST _O, PdZ c Ze}fOc ur_zU UaYefec feg \fuvYTU _fOsPc Oc YiPU \i Ql fR|_p _O Pdf Oc X]~}O|eU uaOYe| @ ]U _fOsPc uaeYRnU& \]g _l Pdf OdPQ~_T, feg ]_e uTUh XUe_Ry_ORe| \]g _l Oc fYS_|U ]pURec edRPc kRRy_O|c, P Ql UPZPS _Pr _PURe| \U edR[& _R|U f}^YPUPtSe RPc aOYe]OoPr_|U foY|PU, feg tOc _O_av tP| QSfe|P|, }viO| foY|Pc&

)+ 55:1
2 Q|zUROc, ]PYOoO_aO \u wQTY, feg {_P| th ZORO XYioY|PU, qeQS_eUROc XiPYp_eRO feg ]SORO UOr XYirYSPr feg R|tjc PUPr feg _RveY& A Ue RS R|t_aO XYirYSPr, feg RbU tnZaPU tzU Pdf Oc ]}^_tPUyU- XfPo_eRv tPr feg upiO_aO Xieap, feg \URYruy_O| \U XieaPc

k rZh tzU& B ]YP_vZORO RPc RSP|c tzU feg \]efP}Pray_eRO Rec `QPc tPr \]efPo_eRv tPr, feg y_ORe| \U XieaPc k rZh tzU feg Q|eay_Pte| tU Q|eayf^U e~U|PU, R {_|e 3er|Q R ]|_Rp& C QP teYRoY|PU \U aUO_|U QvQTfe edRnU, YZPURe feg ]YP_Rp__PURe aUO_|U& aU^, Pdf QO|_pU _O, \]|fe}v_PUReS _O, feg }ePS, P Pdf \]S_ReUReS _O, \]g _l feReuOoPURe| UOfOU RPs aOPs _Pr RPs iSPr ._Ye^}, {R| \Qne_vU _O& L^Ry_eRO RbU aObU feg \U R OYS_fO|U edRbU \]|fe}v_e_aO kUSfe Q U \iiS tU, X]P}|]vRT ` X_Oqhc Rc `QPc edRPs feg XUhY UPtPc Rc qPr}c edRPs feg \]|_RYeuyRT \]g foY|PU, feg \}O^ay_ORe|, {R| \]g ]P} Xuy_O| Rc teYRSec tzU& Pd ipY O_|U e qPr}eS tPr _]OY e qPr}eg tzU PdQl _]OY e `QPg tzU e `QPS tPr, }viO| foY|Pc X}} c X]vZO| ` PdYeUbc X]b Rjc ijc, PwRTc X]vZO| k `Qnc tPr X]b RzU `QzU tzU feg R Q|eUPyteRe tzU X]b Rjc Q|eUPSec tPr& @ c iY \U feReq[ ORbc Z|U \f RPs PdYeUPs feg Pd th X]P_RYeu[, Tc U tOao_ RhU ijU, feg \fRvf feg \fq}e_Ry_ feg Q _]vYte R _]OSYPUR| feg YRPU Oc qYz_|U, @@ PwRTc _Re| Rb jtp tPr, \U \v}a \f RPs _RnteRnc tPr, Pd th X]P_RYeu[, Tc U _rURO}O_a[ {_e av}^_e feg OdPQ~_T Rc `QPoc _Pr feg R \URp}teRp tPr& @A \U iY OduYP_oU \O}Oo_O_aO feg \U ZeY Q|QeZay_O_aO R iY Y^ feg P qPrUPg \e}PsURe| ]YP_QOZntOUP| tc \U ZeY, feg ]pURe R o}e RPs XiYPs \]|fYPRy_O| RPc f}pQP|c, @B feg XURg Rjc _RP|qjc XUeqy_ORe| fr]pY|__Pc, XURg Ql Rjc fPUo^c XUeqy_ORe| trY_SU^ feg _Re| foY|Pc Oc UPte feg Oc _^tOPU e~U|PU feg Pdf \f}OSO|&

)+ 56:1
6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ir}p__O_aO fYS_|U, ]P|y_eRO Q|fe|P_oU^U ii|_OU iY Rb _TRyY|nU tPr ]eYeiSUO_ae| feg Rb }Onc tPr X]Pfe}ruajUe|& A tefpY|Pc XUhY ` ]P|zU ResRe feg UaYT]Pc ` XUROZntOUPc edRzU feg ur}p__TU R _pqqeRe th qOq^}PsU feg Q|eR^YzU Rc ZOYec edRPs th ]P|OU XQSf^te& B th }OivRT ` X}}PiOUhc ` ]YP_fOStOUPc ]Ybc foY|PU uPY|O tO Ye foY|Pc X]b RPs }ePs edRPs feg th }OivRT ` OdUPsZPc {R| Wi~ Ot| o}PU ^YnU& C RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 6Pc OdUPoZP|c, {_P| U ur}pTURe| R _pqqeRp tPr feg \f}vTURe| \i av}T feg XURvZTURe| Rjc Q|eayf^c tPr, Q~_T edRPc \U R Pf tPr feg \U R ROSZO| tPr Rn]PU UPte_RbU fYOSRRT rzU feg arieRvYTU, UPte e~U|PU Q~_T edRPc feg Pdf \f}OSO|& feg RPc X}}PiOUv_| RPc ]YP_fO|tvUP|c frYS QPr}OoO|U edR feg Xie]U Rb UPte frYSPr RPs OxUe| edR Oc QPo}Prc feg QPo}ec feg ]pURec RPc ur}e__PtvUPrc R _pqqeRp tPr th qOq^}PsU feg XUROZPtvUPrc Rjc Q|eayf^c tPr, O_pT edRPc Oc Rb YPc Rb i|nU tPr feg OduYeUz edRPc \U R Pf Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr R `}PferR~teRe edRzU feg e ar_Se| edRzU _PURe| QOfReg \]g RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr tPr ` iY Pxfnc tPr PxfPc ]YP_OrZjc f}^ay_ORe| ]_|U RPc aUO_|U, Ox]OU foY|Pc ` _rUpiTU RPc Q|O_]eYtvUPrc ._Ye^}, {R| _rUpT \] edRbU _rUeiTiyU& DpURe R a^YSe R iY|e, QOsRO upiORO, ]pURe R a^YSe RPs QYrtPs& @ QORO {R| ]pUROc \fRORou}TURe|, Pdf iUT_eU uYPUj_e|, ]pUROc foUOc \UOPS, Pd QrUy_PURe| }efROU, \Ur]U|entOUP| fPSR^U, u|}PsUROc Ur_Rpe|& @@ feg P foUOc XUe|QOc R[ rZ[, Pdf OQnROc ]}^_tPUyU feS O_|U ]PU^YPg Pdf OQnROc _oUO_|U, ]pUROc \U Rec `QPc edRzU \^fP}Poa^_eU, fe_RPc feR Rb erRPs&

)+ 57:1
QORO c ` QSfe|Pc X]~}ORP, feg PdQOgc \fQvZORe| R[ feYQS, feg UQYOc QSfe|P| eYPURe|, feg PdQOgc feReUPO& X]b iY ]YP_~]Pr XQ|fSec mYRe| ` QSfe|Pc A _Re| \U OYyU k Reuh edRPs, mYRe| \f RPs tv_Pr& B tOc Ql ]YP_eipiORO QO, rPg UPtP|, _]vYte tP|ZzU feg ]nYU^c C \U RSU| \UORYruy_eRO- feg \]g RSUe UPSeRO Rb _Rnte tzU- feg \]g RSUe \Ze}p_eRO RhU i}z__eU tzU- PdZ tOc \_RO RvfUe X]T}OSec, _]vYte UPtPU- P ]eYefe}PsUROc \]g R OQT}e ]b QvUQYe Qe_ve, _upPUROc R RvfUe edRzU \U Rec upYei|U XU tv_PU RzU ]ORYzU& \fOSU^ _Pr k tOYSc, PRnc _Pr ` f}jYPc, fXfOSUP|c \vZOec _]PUQc fXfOSUP|c XUyUOifec ar_Sec \]g RPoRP|c PU Pdf Yi|_ay_Pte|- \] YPc ^}bU feg tORvTYPU, \fO _Pr k fPSR^, fXfO XUOqSqe_ec ar_Sec& feg ]S_T RzU _ReatzU Rjc aoYec _Pr a^fec tU^tn_rUp _Pr Pr {R| \U X] \tPs X]P_R[c, ]}OnU R| O|c ip]^_ec RPc fP|tTtvUPrc tOR _Ps feg \]}yarUec RhU ]PYUOSeU _Pr tOR edRzU feg ]P}}Pc \]PS^_ec RPc tefYU X]b _Ps feg X]v_RO|}ec ]Yv_qO|c ]lY R {Y|p _Pr feg X]v_RYOec feg \Re]O|U~a^c Tc QPr& @ Rec ]P}rPQSe|c _Pr \fP]Se_ec feg Pdf Ox]ec Deo_Pte| \U|_ZoPr_e {R| ]Yeec ResRe, Q| RPsRP Pd feROQOya^c tPr @@ _o& RSUe Od}eq^aO_e \uPqya^c feg \Oo_T tO feg Pdf \tUy_a^c tPr PdQl }eqvc tO Oc RhU Q|pUP|eU PdQl Oc RhU feYQSeU _Pr- fXi~ _O QU ]eYPYz, feg \tl Pdf \uPqya^c& @A fXi X]eiiO}z RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U tPr feg R fefp _Pr, Pdf uO}y_Pr_SU _O& @B {ReU XUeqPy_c, \O}v_aT_pU _O \U R[ a}SO| _Pr RPoRPrc iY ]pURec UOtPc }ytORe| feg X]PS_O| feRe|iSc& P Ql XUROZntOUPS tPr fRy_PURe| ijU feg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U Rb YPc Rb i|nU tPr& @C feg \YPs_|U 7eaeYS_eRO X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs `QPc feg YeRO _fz}e X]b Rjc `QPs RPs }ePs tPr& @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` w|_RPc ` \U ^}Pc feRP|fzU RbU ezUe, i|Pc \U iSP|c UPte edR, foY|Pc w|_RPc \U iSP|c XUe]erntOUPc feg }|iPoZP|c Q|QPc tefYPartSeU feg Q|QPc ThU RPc _rURORY|ttvUP|c RhU feYQSeU @ 2df Oc RbU ezUe \fQ|fy_T tc PdQl Q| ]eURbc Yi|_ay_Pte| tU ]UOste iY ]eY \tPs \O}Oo_ORe|, feg ]UPhU ]_eU \i \]PS^_e& @ Q| teYRSeU qYeZo R| \}o]^_e edRbU feg \]pRee edRbU feg X]v_RYOe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRPs, feg \}r]ya^ feg \]PYOoa^ _RriUbc \U Rec `QPc edRPs& @ Rc `QPc edRPs ~Yefe feg e_pt^U edRbU feg ]eYOfp}O_e edRbU feg QTfe edR ]eYpf}^_|U X}^a|UyU, @ OYyU^U \] OYyU^U RPc tefYU feg RPc \iic P_|U feg Ox]OU foY|Pc p_Pte| edRPoc& A P Ql Q|fP| PwRTc f}rQTU|_ay_PURe| feg XUe]eo_e_ae| Pd QrUy_PURe|& A@ Pdf _R|U ZeSYO|U RPc X_Oqv_|U, Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aOnc&

)+ 58:1
Ueqn^_PU \U _Zo| feg th uOS_, c _p}]|iie wT_PU RhU uTUyU _Pr feg XUpiiO|}PU R }e tPr R teYRyteRe edRzU feg R Pf .efTq Rc XUPtSec edRzU& A \tl ktvYeU \ ktvYec ^RPs_|U feg iUzUeS tPr Rc `QPc \]|artPs_|U c }ebc Q|fe|P_oU^U ]O]P|^fc feg fYS_|U aOPs edRPs th \ifeRe}O}P|]c eRPs_SU tO UsU fYS_|U Q|feSeU feg \iiSO|U aO \]|artPs_|U B }viPUROc 6S {R| \U^_ROo_etOU feg Pdf OxQOc\Re]O|U~_etOU Rc rZc ktzU feg Pdf iUTc- \U iY Rec ktvYe|c RzU U^_RO|zU tzU OYS_fORO R aO}yteRe tzU feg ]pURec RPc ]PZO|YSPrc tzU ]PUo__ORO& C O Oc fYS_O|c feg tpZec U^_ROoORO feg Ro]RORO ]ritec Re]O|UnU, Ue RS tP| U^_ROoORO c _ytOYPU XfPr_ajUe|

\U fYeri[ RhU uTUhU tzU- Pd ReoR^U RhU U^_ROSeU \O}Opt^U feg ktvYeU Re]O|UPsU UaYT]PU RhU rZhU edRPs PdQ U fptc c fYSfPU RbU RYpZ^}nU _Pr feg _pffPU feg _]PQbU ]P_RY~_, PdQ PwRTc fe}v_ORO U^_ROSeU QOfRyU& PdZg RP|eoR^U U^_ROSeU \i \O}Opt^U, }viO| foY|Pc, X}} }sO ]pURe _oUQO_tPU XQ|fSec, Q|p}rO _RYeiie}|c q|eSTU _rUe}}eitpRTU, X]n_RO}}O ROaYer_tvUPrc \U Xuv_O| feg ]_eU _riiYeuhU Q|fPU Q|p_]e Q|paYr]RO ]O|UzUR| RbU YRPU _Pr feg ]RTZPc X_RviPrc O_eiO Oc RbU PxfnU _Pr \U Qc irtUnU, ]OYSqe}O, feg X]b RzU PfOSTU RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr PdZ ]OYn& RnRO eiy_ORe| ]Yn|tPU Rb uzc _Pr, feg R pteRp _Pr ReZ XUeRO}O, feg ]YP]PYOo_ORe| t]YP_avU _Pr k Q|fe|P_oU^ _Pr, feg k Qne RPs aOPs ]OY|_RO}O _O RnRO qPy_, feg ` aObc O_efPo_OReS _Pr R| }e}PsURnc _Pr \YO QP ]pYO|t|& \U Xuv}c X]b _Ps _oUQO_tPU feg ZO|YPRPUSeU feg jte iPiir_tPs @ feg Qc ]O|UzUR| RbU YRPU \f rZjc _Pr feg rZhU RORe]O|UTtvU^U \t]}y_c, RnRO XUeRO}O \U R _fnRO| Rb uzc _Pr, feg Rb _fnRPc _Pr c tO_^tqYSe& @@ feg _Re| ` aOnc _Pr tOR _Ps Q| ]eURnc feg \t]}^_ay_ feap]OY \]|artO k rZy _Pr, feg R _R _Pr ]|eUay_ORe|, feg _ c fj]Pc tOaoTU feg c ]^ih U th \v}|]OU wQTY, feg R _R _Pr c qPRpU^ XUeRO}O feg ]|eUay_ORe|, feg f}^YPUPty_Pr_| iOUOc iOUOzU& @A feg PfPQPt^ay_PUReS _Pr e Y^tP| e~U|P|, feg _Re| _Pr R aOtv}|e e~U|e iOUOzU iOUOec feg f}^ay_ 2fPQntPc uYeitzU, feg RPc RYSqPrc RPc XU tv_PU ]eo_O|c& @B \U X]P_RYvc RbU ]nQe _Pr X]b RzU _eqqpRTU RPs th ]P|OU R aO}yteRp _Pr \U R[ ktvY R[ iS feg fe}v_O|c R _pqqeRe RYruOYp, i|e R aO _Pr, Pdf XYOc RbU ]nQe _Pr \] Yi PdQl }e}y_O|c }niPU \U Yi[ \f RPs _RnteRnc _Pr, @C feg _ ]O]P|ac \]g foY|PU, feg XUeq|qp_O| _O \]g R Xiea Rjc ijc feg Tt|O _O RhU f}^YPUPtSeU .efTq RPs ]eRYnc _Pr Rb iY _Rnte frYSPr \}p}^_OU ResRe&

)+ 59:1
;h Pdf _ZoO| k ZOgY frYSPr RPs _z_e|- \qpYrUOU Rb Pc edRPs RPs th O_efPs_e|- A X}} R teYRyteRe tzU Q||_Rz_|U XU tv_PU tzU feg RPs aOPs, feg Q| Rc teYRSec tzU X]v_RYOOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Xu tzU RPs th \}Oj_e|& B e iY ZOYOc tzU tOtP}rttvUe| eteR| feg P QpfRr}P| tzU \U teYRSe|c, R Ql ZOS}^ tzU \}p}^_OU XUPtSeU, feg k i}z__e tzU XQ|fSeU tO}OR& C PdQOgc }e}O QSfe|e, PdQl _R|U fYS_|c X}^a|Uy ]O]PSae_|U \]g teReSP|c feg }e}Ps_|U fOUp, {R| foPr_|U ]nUPU feg RSfRPr_|U XUPtSeU& X_]SQTU YY^eU feg _RbU XYpZU^c ueSUPr_|U feg ` tv}}TU RzU zU edRzU ueiOU _rURYSec PY|PU OYOU, feg \U edR qe_|}S_fPc ` _Rbc edRzU Pdf _Re| Oc tpR|PU, PdQl th ]OY|qp}TURe| X]b RzU YiTU edRzU R iY Yie edRzU Yie XUPtSec& P Ql ]nQOc edRzU \]g ]PU^YSeU RYvZPr_|U ReZ|UPg \fZve| ete feg P Q|e}Pi|_tPg edRzU Q|e}Pi|_tPg XuYnUTU, _oURY|tte feg Re}e|]TYSe \U Rec `QPc edRzU& feg `QbU OYyU^c Pdf PQe_|U, feg Pdf _R|U fYS_|c \U Rec `QPc edRzU e iY RYSqP| edRzU Q|O_RYettvUe|, c Q|PQOoPr_|U, feg Pdf PQe_|U OYyU^U& Q| RPsRP X]v_R^ k fYS_|c X] edRzU, feg Pd th feRe}pq edRPc Q|fe|P_oU^ ]PtO|UpURTU edRzU uzc \ivUORP edRPc _fnRPc, tOSUeUROc edihU \U XTYS ]OY|O]pR^_eU& @ ^}euy_Pr_|U c Rru}Pg RPZPU feg c PdZ ]eYZnURTU uae}tzU ^}euy_Pr_|U feg ]O_PsURe| \U tO_^tqYS c \U tO_PUrfRS, c X]PaU_fPUROc _ROUpPr_|U& @@ c YfPc feg c ]OY|_ROY te ]PYOo_PURe| XUOtOSUetOU fYS_|U, feg Pdf _R|U _TR^YSe tefYU

Xuv_R^fOU Xu ktzU& @A ]P}}h iY ktzU k XUPtSe \UeURSPU _Pr, feg e teYRSe| ktzU XURv_R^_eU ktU e iY XUPtSe| ktzU \U ktU, feg R XQ|fyteRe ktzU iUTtOU @B _Oqy_etOU feg \Or_ptOae feg X]v_R^tOU X]b ]|_aOU RPs aOPs ktzU \}e}y_etOU Q|fe feg ]O|ay_etOU, \foPtOU feg \tO}ORy_etOU X]b feYQSec ktzU }niPrc XQSfPrc @C feg X]O_Ry_etOU ]S_T RhU fYS_|U, feg k Q|fe|P_oU^ tefYU Xuv_R^fOU, {R| feReUe}~a^ \U Rec `QPc edRzU k X}yaO|e, feg Q| OdaOSec Pdf QoUeURP Q|O}aOU& @ feg k X}yaO|e mYRe|, feg tORv_R^_eU RhU Q|pUP|eU RPs _rU|vUe| feg OxQOU foY|Pc, feg Pdf YO_OU edR, {R| Pdf mU fYS_|c& @ feg OxQOU feg Pdf mU XUyY, feg feROUn^_OU feg Pdf mU ` XUR|}^tntOUPc, feg toUeRP edRPc R qYeZSPU| edRPs feg R[ \}O^tP_oU \_R^YS_eRP& @ feg \UOQo_eRP Q|fe|P_oU^U c a~Yefe feg ]OY|vaORP ]OY|fOue}eSeU _TR^YSPr \]g Rjc fOue}jc feg ]OY|Oqp}ORP tpR|PU \fQ|fy_OTc feg Rb ]OY|qn}e|PU @ c XURe]PQ~_TU XURe]nQP_|U UO|QPc RPc ]OUeURSP|c& @ feg uPq^ay_PURe| P X]b Qr_tzU Rb UPte frYSPr feg P X] XUeRP}zU k}SPr Rb UPte Rb UQPPU O| iY c ]PRetbc qSe|Pc k Yih ]eY frYSPr, O| tOR artPs& A feg O| UOfOU -|TU ` rntOUPc feg X]P_RYvO| X_OqOSec X]b .efTq& A@ feg ewR^ edRPc k ]eY \tPs Q|eayf^, Ox]OU foY|Pc Rb ]UOste Rb \tnU, { \_R|U \]g _PS, feg R yteRe, QTfe Oc Rb _Rnte _Pr, Pd th \f}S] \f RPs _RnteRnc _Pr feg \f RPs _RnteRPc RPs _]vYteRnc _Pr, Ox]OU iY foY|Pc, X]b RPs UsU feg Oc RbU ezUe&

)+ 60:1
ITRSPr uTRSPr, .OYPr_e}^t, fO| ipY _Pr Rb uzc, feg k Qne frYSPr \]g _l XUeRvRe}fOU& A QP _fnRPc feg iUnuPc fe}oO| ijU \] aU^ \]g Ql _l ueUy_ORe| foY|Pc, feg k Qne edRPs \]g _l uay_ORe|& B feg ]PYOo_PURe| qe_|}Oc R uTRS _Pr feg aU^ R[ }et]YnR^RS _Pr& C YPU fof} RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg Ql _rU^itvUe R RvfUe _Pr QP fe_|U ]pUROc P rPS _Pr tefYnaOU, feg e arieRvYOc _Pr \] tTU XYay_PURe|& RnRO feg uPq^ay_ feg \f_Ry_ R[ feYQS, {R| tOReqe}O Oc _l ]}PsRPc ae}p__^c feg \aUzU feg }ezU& feg Pr_SU _P| Xiv}e| fety}TU, feg fe}oPr_SU _O fpt^}P| ;eQ|et feg *e|ue ]pUROc \f -eqe Pr_|U uvYPUROc ZYr_SPU feg }SqeUPU P_Pr_|U feg Rb _TRyY|PU frYSPr OdeiiO}|PsURe|& feg ]pURe R ]YnqeRe 7^QeY _rUeZay_PUReS _P|, feg fY|Pg ,eqe|Ta Pr_SU _P|, feg XUOUOZay_ORe| QOfR \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|nU tPr, feg ` PxfPc Rjc ]YP_OrZjc tPr QPe_ay_ORe|& RSUOc PQO c UOuv}e| ]vReURe| feg c ]OY|_ROYeg _U UOP__Pc- \tl Uj_P| ]vtO|UeU feg ]}Pe :eY_|c \U ]Y~RP|c, XieiOU R RvfUe _Pr tefYnaOU feg RbU YirYPU feg RbU ZYr_bU tOR edRzU Q| Rb UPte frYSPr Rb i|PU feg Q| Rb RbU i|PU RPs ._Ye^} UQPPU OxUe|& @ feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U X}}PiOUOc R ROSZ^ _Pr, feg P qe_|}Oc edRzU ]eYe_Ry_PUReS _P| Q| iY YiyU tPr \]pRep _O feg Q| }OPU ip]^_p _O& @@ feg XUP|Zay_PURe| e ]o}e| _Pr Q| ]eURnc, ktvYec feg UrfRbc Pd f}O|_ay_PURe|, O_eieiOU ]Ybc _l QoUet|U \aUzU feg qe_|}Oc XiPtvUPrc& @A R iY aU^ feg P qe_|}Oc, PR|UOc Pd QPr}Oo_Pr_SU _P|, X]P}PsURe|, feg R aU^ \Y^tS \Y^tTay_PURe|& @B feg k Qne RPs 4|qpUPr ]Ybc _l O| \U fr]eYS__ feg ]Oof feg fvQY te, QPp_e| RbU Rn]PU RbU i|nU tPr& @C feg ]PYOo_PURe| ]Ybc _l QOQP|fnROc rPg Re]O|UT_pURTU _O feg ]eYPrUpURTU _O, feg f}^ay_ Dn}|c frYSPr -|TU iSPr ._Ye^}& @ Q| Rb iOiOUj_aeS _O \ifeRe}O}O|ttvU^U feg tOt|_^tvU^U feg Pdf mU ` qP^azU, feg ay_T _O Xie}}Sete e~U|PU,

OduYP_oU^U iOUOzU iOUOec& @ feg a^}p_O|c ip}e \aUzU feg ]}PsRPU qe_|}vTU upiO_e| feg iU~_ {R| \i foY|Pc ` _TU _O feg \e|YPotOUnc _O aObc ._Ye^}& @ feg XURg Ze}fPs P_T _P| ZYr_SPU, XURg Ql _|QyYPr P_T _P| XYioY|PU, XURg Ql o}TU P_T _P| Ze}fnU, XURg Ql }SaTU _SQ^YPU& feg Q~_T RPc YZPURpc _Pr \U OYyU feg RPc \]|_fn]Prc _Pr \U Q|fe|P_oU @ feg Pdf XfPr_ay_ORe| R| XQ|fSe \U R[ i[ _Pr PdQl _oURY|tte PdQl Re}e|]TYSe \U RPc `YSP|c _Pr, X}} f}^ay_ORe| -TRyY|PU R ROSZ^ _Pr, feg e ]o}e| _Pr *}otte& @ feg Pdf _Re| _P| ` }|Pc Oc uzc ktvYec, PdQl XUeRP}h _O}yU^c uTR|O _P| RhU UofRe, X}} _Re| _P| foY|Pc uzc e~U|PU feg ` aObc Qne _Pr& A Pd iY Qo_ORe| ` }|nc _P|, feg k _O}yU^ _P| Pdf \f}OSO| _Re| iY foY|nc _P| uzc e~U|PU, feg XUe]}^YTay_PURe| e ktvYe| RPs ]vUaPrc _Pr& A@ feg ` }enc _Pr ]c QSfe|Pc, feg Q| ezUPc f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U RhU ijU, ur}p__TU Rb uoROrte, Yie ZO|YzU edRPs Oc QneU& AA ` }|iP_Rbc _Re| Oc Z|}|pQec feg ` \}pZ|_RPc Oc aUPc tvie \i foY|Pc feR fe|YbU _rUpT edRPoc&

)+ 61:1
DUOste frYSPr \] \tv, P OUOfOU ZY|_vU tO OdeiiO}S_e_ae| ]RTZPc X]v_Re}fvU tO, p_e_ae| RPc _rURORY|ttvUPrc R[ feYQS, f^Yoe| eZte}~RP|c uO_|U feg Rru}Pc XUpq}O|U, A fe}v_e| \U|erRbU frYSPr QOfRbU feg ktvYeU XURe]PQn_OTc, ]eYefe}v_e| ]pURec RPc ]OUaPsURec, B QPajUe| RPc ]OUaPs_|U -|TU QneU XURg _]PQPs, }O|tte OduYP_oU^c RPc ]OUaPs_|U, feRe_RP}hU Qn^c XURg ]UOoteRPc Xf^QSec feg f}^ay_PURe| iOUOeg Q|fe|P_oU^c, uoROrte frYSPr Oc QneU& C feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U \YytPrc eTUSec, \^Y^tTtvUec ]YnROYPU \eUe_Ry_Pr_|U feg fe|U|Ps_|U ]n}O|c \YytPrc \^Y^tTtvUec Oc iOUOpc& feg Pr_|U X}}PiOUOc ]P|teSUPUROc R ]YnqeRp _Pr, feg X}}nur}P| XYPRjYOc feg Xt]O}PrYiPS tOc Ql OYOc frYSPr f}^ay_O_aO, }O|RPrYiPg aOPs _ZU \aUzU feRvQO_aO feg \U R ]}PoR edRzU aerte_ay_O_aO& PwRTc \f QOrRvYec f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U RhU ijU, feg OduYP_oU^ e~U|Pc ]lY fOue}jc edRzU& \i ipY Ot| foY|Pc ` Xie]zU Q|fe|P_oU^U feg t|_zU Y]piteRe \ XQ|fSec feg Q~_T RbU tnZaPU edRzU Q|feSP|c feg Q|eayf^U e~U|PU Q|eay_Pte| edRPc& feg iUT_ay_ORe| \U RPc aUO_|U Rb _]vYte edRzU feg R fiPUe edRzU ]c ` `YzU edRPc \]|iU~_ORe| edRPoc, {R| PRPS O_|U _]vYte ^d}Pi^tvUPU ]b aOPs @ feg OduYP_oU OduYeUay_PURe| \]g foY|PU& Xie}}|p_aT k rZy tPr \]g R frYS \UvQr_OU ipY tO tpR|PU _TR^YSPr feg Z|RzUe OduYP_oU^c c UrtuS ]OY|va^fvU tP| tSRYeU feg c Uotu^U feROfn_t^_vU tO fn_t& @@ feg c ijU ePr_eU Rb UaPc edRjc feg c fj]Pc R _]vYteRe edRPs, PwRTc XUeRO}O foY|Pc Q|fe|P_oU^U feg Xie}}Sete \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU \aUzU&

)+ 62:1
3| -|TU Pd _|T]y_Pte| feg Q| .OYPr_e}^t Pdf XUy_T, Tc U \v}a c uzc k Q|fe|P_oU^ tPr, Rb Ql _TRyY|nU tPr c }et]c feray_ORe|& A feg PURe| aU^ RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr feg qe_|}Oc RhU QneU _Pr, feg fe}v_O| _O Rb UPtp _Pr Rb fe|UnU, ` foY|Pc UPtp_O| edRn& B feg _ _RvueUPc fp}}Prc \U ZO|Yg frYSPr feg Q|pQ^te qe_|}OSec \U ZO|Yg aOPs _Pr& C feg PdfvR| f}^ay_ 7eRe}O}O|ttvU^, feg k ij _Pr Pd f}^ay_ORe| Y^tPc _Pg iY f}^ay_ORe| :v}^te \tnU, feg R[ i[ _Pr 2fPrtvU^& feg c _rUP|fzU UOeUS_fPc ]eYavU, PwRTc feRP|fy_Pr_|U P rPS _Pr

tOR _Ps feg _Re| U RYn]PU OduYeUay_ORe| UrtuSPc \]g Uotu, PwRTc OduYeUay_ORe| foY|Pc \]g _PS& feg \]g RzU RO|ZvTU _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t, feRv_R^_e uo}efec {}^U RhU ktvYeU feg {}^U RhU UofRe, P Q| Rv}Prc Pd _|T]y_PURe| t|tU_fntOUP| frYSPr& Pdf _R|U iY tU {tP|Pc, \U Q|PYa~_ feg ]P|y_ .OYPr_e}^t XierYSete \]g Rjc ijc& tP_OU foY|Pc feR Rjc QO|c edRPs feg feR Rjc _ZoPc RPs qYeZSPUPc edRPs + R| Q~_T RbU _RnU _Pr feg R qY~teRp _Pr RPc \ZaYPc _Pr, feg O R| ]SPURe| rPg X}}nRY|P| RbU PxUnU _Pr, \u \tnZa^_ec X}} P _rUpiPUROc upiPURe| edR feg eUv_Pr_|U foY|PU, feg P _rUpiPUROc ]SPURe| edR \U Rec \]eo}O_|U Rec iSe|c tPr& @ ]PYOoO_aO Q| RzU ]r}zU tPr feg `QP]P|y_eRO R }e tPr feg RPc }SaPrc RPc \f Rjc `QPs Q|eYYSeRO \pYeRO _o__^tPU Oc R aU^& @@ QP iY foY|Pc \]PS^_OU XfPr_RbU Tc \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc +]eRO R[ arieRYg -|TU QPo _P| ` _TRhY ]eYeiSUORe| ZTU RbU erRPs t|_abU feg Rb YiPU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs& @A feg fe}v_O| edRbU }ebU i|PU }O}rRYTtvUPU ]b frYSPr, _ Ql f}^ay_ \]|^RPrtvU^ ]n}|c feg Pdf \ifeRe}O}O|ttvU^&

)+ 63:1
6Sc PRPc ` ]eYei|UntOUPc \ +QTt, \Yoa^te teRSTU \f =P_PY, PwRTc YePc \U _RP}[ qS tOR _ZoPc- \i Q|e}viPte| Q|fe|P_oU^U feg fYS_|U _TR^YSPr& A Q| RS _Pr \YraY R tpR|e feg R \UQoteRp _Pr c X]b ]eR^RPs }^UPs- B ]}yY^c feRe]O]eR^tvU^c, feg RzU \aUzU Pdf _R|U XUhY tOR \tPs, feg feRO]pR^_e edRPc \U art feg feRva}e_e edRPc c ijU feg feRyieiPU Rb ete edRzU Oc ijU& C ktvYe iY XURe]PQn_OTc \]j}aOU edRPc, feg \U|erRbc }rRY~_OTc ]pYO_R|U& feg \]vq}Oe, feg PdQOgc qP^anc feg ]YP_OUn^_e, feg PdaOgc XURO}etqpUORP feg \YYo_eRP edRPc ` qYeZSTU tPr, feg ` artnc tPr \]v_R^& feg feRO]pR^_e edRPc R[ Yi[ tPr feg feRyieiPU Rb ete edRzU Oc ijU& 6bU }OPU frYSPr \tUy_a^U, Rc XYORc frYSPr \U ]_|U, Pc ` foY|Pc ktU XURe]PQSQT_|U foY|Pc fY|Rhc Xieabc R Pf ._Ye^}, \]piO| ktU feR Rb }OPc edRPs feg feR Rb ]}jaPc Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c edRPs& feg Ox]OU 2dZ ` }enc tPr RvfUe Pd th XaORy_T_|Ufeg \ivUORP edRPc Oc _TR^YSeU \f ]p_^c a}SOTc& Pd ]Yv_qrc PdQl iiO}Pc, X}} edRbc foY|Pc _T_OU edRPc Q| Rb Xie]U edRPc feg uOSQO_ae| edRzU edRbc \}rRY~_eRP edRPc feg XUv}eqOU edRPc feg wT_OU edRPc ]p_ec Rc ktvYec RPs ezUPc& @ edRPg Ql ]OSa^_eU feg ]eY~rUeU Rb ]UOste Rb i|PU edRPs feg \_RYpu^ edRPc Oc ZaYeU, feg edRbc \]P}vt^_OU edRPoc& @@ feg \tUy_a^ ktOYzU eTUSTU ` XUeq|qp_ec \f Rjc ijc RbU ]P|tvUe RzU ]YPqpRTU ]Ps \_R|U ` aOgc \U edRPc Rb ]UOste Rb i|PU- @A ` XieiU R[ QO| ;Tr_jU, ` qYeZSTU Rjc Qn^c edRPs- feRS_Zr_OU wQTY X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs ]P|j_e| edR UPte e~U|PU& @B ieiOU edRPc Q| Rjc Xqo__Pr c ]]PU Q| \YytPr, feg Pdf \fP]Se_eU& @C feg c fRyU^ Q| ]OQSPr, feRvq^ ]UOste ]eY frYSPr feg Qyi^_OU edRPoc PwRTc ieiOc RbU }enU _Pr ]P|j_e| _OerR UPte Qn^c& @ W]S_RYOPU \f RPs PdYeUPs feg Ql \f RPs PfPr RPs iSPr _Pr feg Qn^c ]Ps \_R|U ` j}nc _Pr feg k _Zoc _Pr- ]Ps \_R|U Rb ]}jaPc RPs \}vPrc _Pr feg RzU PfR|YtzU _Pr, {R| XUv_ZPr ktzU- @ _ iY ktzU Ox ]eRyY, {R| 8qYeet Pdf iUT ktc, feg ._Ye^} Pdf \]viUT ktc, X}} _o, foY|O, ]eRhY ktzU s_e| ktc, X] XYZjc Rb UPtp _Pr \u ktc \_R|U& @ RS \]}pU^_ec ktc, foY|O, X]b Rjc `QPs _Pr, \_f}yYrUec ktzU Rc feYQSec RPs th uPqO_aeS _O- \]S_RYOPU Q| RPc QPo}Prc _Pr, Q| Rc ur}c Rjc f}^YPUPtSec _Pr, @ Ue t|fYbU f}^YPUPty_TtOU

RPs YPrc RPs iSPr _Pr, P ]OUeURSP| ktzU feRO]pR^_eU Rb iSe_tp _Pr& @ \iOUntOae c Rb X] XYZjc, {RO Pdf mYec ktzU PdQl \]Of}ya^ Rb UPtp _Pr \u ktc& \U XUPSc RbU PdYeUnU, RYntPc }ytORe| X]b _Ps Y^, feg Refy_PURe|,

)+ 64:1
c f^Ybc X]b ]rYbc RyfORe|& feg feRefeo_O| ]sY RPc ]OUeURSPrc, feg ueUOYbU _Re| Rb UPte frYSPr \U RPc ]OUeURSP|c X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr aU^ ReYeZay_PURe|& A {ReU ]P|[c R UQPe, RYntPc }ytORe| X]b _Ps Y^& B X]b RPs ezUPc Pdf fPo_etOU PdQl P uae}tPg ktzU OxQPU aObU ]}hU _Ps feg R Yie _Pr, ]P|y_O|c RPc ]PtvUPr_|U }OPU& C _rUeURy_ORe| iY RPc ]P|Ps_|U Rb QSfe|PU, feg RzU `QzU _Pr tU^_ay_PURe|& QP _ YiS_a^c, feg ktOc ktpYRPtOU Q| RPsRP \]}eUya^tOU& feg \iOUya^tOU c XfpaeYRP| ]pUROc ktOc, c pfPc X]Pfea^tvU^c ]_e k Q|fe|P_oU^ ktzU feg \OYYo^tOU c uo}}e Q| Rc XUPtSec ktzU, PwRTc UOtPc P_O| ktc& feg Pdf _R|U ` \]|fe}PotOUPc Rb UPtp _Pr feg ` tU^_aOgc XUR|}eqv_ae| _Pr {R| X]v_RYOec Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr Xu ktzU feg ]eYvQTfec ktc Q| Rc teYRSec ktzU& feg UsU, foY|O, ]eRhY ktzU _o, ktOc Ql ]^}bc YiPU RzU ZO|YzU _Pr ]pUROc th YiSPr ktU _unQYe feg th \U fe|Y tU^_a[c teYR|zU ktzU& feg UsU \]Sq}OPU, {R| }enc _Pr ]pUROc ktOc& ]n}|c RPs iSPr _Pr \iOUya^ Y^tPc, -|TU c Y^tPc \iOUya^, .OYPr_e}^t Oc feRpYeU& @ ` PxfPc, Rb i|PU ktzU, feg k Qne, U ^d}ni^_eU P ]eRvYOc ktzU, \iOUya^ ]rYSfer_RPc, feg ]pURe R UQPe _rUv]O_OU& @@ feg \]g ]_| RPoRP|c XUv_ZPr, foY|O, feg \_|~]^_ec feg \Re]OSUT_ec ktc _unQYe&

)+ 65:1
WtueUhc \iOUnt^U RPc \tl th ^RPs_|U, OYva^U RPc \tl th \]OYTRz_|U Ox]e QPo Ot|, R aUO| P Pdf \fp}O_pU tPr Rb UPte& A \O]vRe_e Rc ZOYpc tPr {}^U RhU ktvYeU ]Ybc }ebU X]O|aPsURe feg XUR|}viPURe, P Pdf \]PYOoa^_eU `Q X}^a|U[, X}} ]S_T RzU teYR|zU edRzU& B ` }ebc PRPc ` ]eYPoUTU tO \UeURSPU \tPs Q| ]eURnc, edRPg ar_|pPr_|U \U RPc fy]P|c feg art|z_|U \]g Rec ]}SUaP|c RPc Qe|tPUSP|c, Pdf _R|U C feg \U RPc tUyte_|U feg \U RPc _]^}eSP|c fP|tzURe| Q| \Uo]U|e, P _aPUROc fYve wO|e feg TtbU ar_|zU, tOtP}rttvUe ]pURe R _fOo^ edRzU P }viPUROc DnYYT X] \tPs, th \iiS_c tPr, {R| feaeYnc Ot| PRPc fe]Ubc RPs artPs tPr, ]sY feSORe| \U edR ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& QP iviYe]Re| \U~]|nU tPr 2d _|T]y_T, Tc U X]PQz Oc RbU fn}]PU edRzU Rc teYRSec edRzU feg RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU, }viO| foY|Pc, P \artSe_eU \]g RzU YvTU feg \]g RzU qPrUzU UOSQ|_pU tO, X]PQ~_T R Yie edRzU Oc RbU fn}]PU edRzU& 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc U RYn]PU OYOay_ORe| ` \U R qnRYr| feg \YPs_|U ;h }rtyU edRbU {R| Od}PiSe frYSPr \_RgU \U edR, PwRTc ]P|y_T UOfOU RPs QPr}OoPURnc tP|, RPoRPr UOfOU Pd th X]P}v_T ]pURec& feg \pT Rb \ .efTq _]vYte feg Rb \ .PrQe, feg f}^YPUPty_O| Rb YPc Rb i|nU tPr, feg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U P \f}OfRPS tPr feg P QPs}PS tPr feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \fO& @ feg _PURe| \U R QYrt \]eo}O|c ]P|tUSTU feg upYei 8ZTY Oc XUp]er_|U qPrfP}STU R }e tPr, P \yR^_pU tO& @@ tOc Ql P \ifeRe}|]nUROc tO feg \]|}eUaeUntOUP| Rb YPc Rb i|nU tPr feg RP|tpPUROc R QeStPU| RYp]OeU feg ]}^YPsUROc R[ RoZ fvYe_te, @A \i ]eYeQ~_T tc Oc

tpZe|YeU, ]pUROc \U _uei[ ]O_O_aO, {R| \fp}O_e tc feg PdZ ]^fPo_eRO, \}p}^_e feg ]eY^fPo_eRO feg \]P|y_eRO Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU \tPs feg Pdf \qPr}nt^U \O}ve_aO& @B 3| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP P QPr}OoPURvc tP| upiPURe|, tOc Ql ]O|Up_ORO QP P QPr}OoPURvc tP| ]SPURe|, tOc Ql Q|y_ORO QP P QPr}OoPURvc tP| OduYeUay_PURe|, tOc Ql e_ZrUay_O_aO @C QP P QPr}OoPURvc tP| Xie}}|p_PURe| \U OduYP_oU, tOc Ql fOfYpO_aO Q| RbU ]nUPU Rjc feYQSec tzU feg X]b _rURY|qjc ]UOoteRPc }P}oORO& @ feRe}OSORO iY Rb UPte tzU Oc ]}^_tPUhU RPc \f}OfRPc tPr, tc Ql XUO}O foY|Pc& RPc Ql QPr}OoPr_|U edR f}^ay_ORe| UPte fe|UnU, @ Od}Pi^ay_ORe| \]g Rjc ijc Od}Piy_Pr_|U iY RbU aObU RbU X}^a|UnU, feg P tUoPUROc \]g Rjc ijc tPsURe| RbU aObU RbU X}^a|UnU \]|}y_PURe| iY RhU a}|U edRzU RhU ]Y~R^U, feg Pdf XUeqy_ORe| edRzU \]g RhU feYQSeU& @ _Re| iY ` PdYeUbc fe|Ubc feg k ij fe|Uy, feg Pd th tU^_az_|U RzU ]YPRvYTU, PdQ Pd th \]v}a edRzU \]g RhU feYQSeU, @ X}} OduYP_oU^U feg Xie}}Sete OYy_Pr_|U \U edR[ {R| QP \i ]P|z .OYPr_e}^t Xie}}Sete feg RbU }enU tPr OduYP_oU^U& @ feg Xie}}|p_Pte| \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg OduYeUay_Pte| \]g R }e tPr, feg PdfvR| th XfPr_a[ \U edR[ uTUh f}eratPs PdQl uTUh fYerijc& A feg Pd th ivU^Re| \fO TYPc feg ]YO_qoR^c, c Pdf \t]}y_O| RbU ZYnUPU edRPs _Re| iY ` UvPc feRbU \RzU, ` Ql X]PaU_fTU teYRT}bc feRbU \RzU feg \]|feRpYeRPc _Re|& A@ feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U PfSec feg edRPg \UP|fy_Pr_|U, feg feReurROo_Pr_|U Xt]O}zUec feg edRPg upiPURe| R iOUyteRe edRzU AA feg Pd th PfPQPty_Pr_|U feg }}P| \UP|fy_Pr_|U, feg Pd th urROo_Pr_|U feg }}P| upiPURe| feR iY Rc ktvYec RPs o}Pr Rjc Tjc _PURe| e ktvYe| RPs }ePs tPr, R Yie RzU ]nUTU edRzU ]e}e|~_Pr_|U& AB P Ql \f}OfRPS tPr Pd fP]|p_Pr_|U Oc fOUbU PdQl ROfUP]P|y_Pr_|U Oc feRpYeU, {R| _]vYte ^d}Pi^tvUPU ]b aOPs \_R|U, feg R fiPUe edRzU tOR edRzU _PURe|& AC feg _Re| ]YgU fOfYpe| edRPc \i \]efPo_Pte| edRzU, R| }e}PoURTU edRzU \Yz 6S \_R|U- A RnRO }ofP| feg YUOc qP_f^ay_PURe| te, feg }vTU c qPsc upiORe| ZrYe, u|c Ql ijU c YRPU Pdf XQ|fy_Pr_|U PdQl th }rteUPsURe| \]g R YO| R iS tPr, }viO| foY|Pc&

)+ 66:1
2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc PdYeUnc tP| aYnUPc, k Ql ij ]P]nQ|PU RzU ]PQzU tPr ]PPU PxfPU PfPQPty_ORv tP|- ]PPc Rn]Pc Rjc feRe]eo_O~c tPrA ]pURe iY ResRe \]PS^_OU k ZOSY tPr, feg _R|U \t ]pURe ResRe, }viO| foY|Pc feg \]g RSUe \]|q}vT X}} \]g RbU Re]O|UbU feg k_oZ|PU feg RYvtPURe RPc }niPrc tPr- B ` Ql UPtPc ` aoTU tP| tn_ZPU c ` X]PfRvUUTU foUe, ` Ql XUeuvYTU _OtSQe}|U c ete wO|PU, ` Q|QPc }SqeUPU Oc tU^tn_rUPU c q}p_u^tPc feg PRP| \O}veURP Rc `QPc edRzU feg R qQO}oiteRe edRzU, k rZh edRzU av}^_OU, C fXi \f}vPte| R \t]eSiteRe edRzU feg Rc teYRSec XURe]PQ~_T edRPc {R| \fp}O_e edRPc feg PdZ ]yfPr_pU tPr, \}p}^_e feg Pdf fPr_eU, feg \]PS^_eU Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU tPr feg Pdf \qPr}nt^U \O}veURP& fPo_eRO Rb jte frYSPr, P RYvtPUROc RbU }niPU edRPs O]eRO, XQO}uPg ktzU, RPc t|_Ps_|U ktc feg qQO}r__PtvUP|c, Ue Rb UPte frYSPr QPe_a[ feg ua[ \U R[ OduYP_oU edRzU, fXfOUP| e_ZrUay_PURe|& uTUh fYerijc \f ]n}OTc, uTUh \f UePs, uTUh frYSPr XURe]PQ|QnURPc XURe]nQP_|U RPc XUR|fO|tvUP|c& ]YgU RhU QSUPr_eU ROfOU, ]YgU \}aOU RbU ]nUPU RzU QSUTU, \vuriOU feg ROfOU Y_OU&

RSc fPr_OU RP|PsRP, feg RSc ~YefOU PwRTc- m Q|UOU ij \U t| ktvY, feg \RvZa^ aUPc Oc ]e- {R| Q|UOU feg ROfOU -|TU R ]e|QSe edRjc& \i Ql QTfe RhU ]YP_QPfSeU ReoR^U, feg Pdf \tUy_a^c tPr, Ox]OU foY|Pc& Pdf QP \i iOUUz_eU feg _ROYeU \]PS^_e- Ox]OU ` aOnc& @ OduYpUa^R|, .OYPr_e}^t, feg ]eU^irYS_eRO \U edR[, ]pUROc P Xie]zUROc edRyU, ZpY^RO ZeY, ]pUROc {_P| ]OUaORO \] edRjc, @@ Ue a^}p_^RO feg \t]}^_ajRO X]b te_RPs ]eYef}y_OTc edRjc, Ue \fa^}p_eUROc RYruy_^RO X]b O_nQPr Qn^c edRjc& @A {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \ff}SUT Oc edRPc c ]PRetbc OYyU^c feg c ZO|tpYYPrc \]|f}oTU QneU \aUzU R ]e|QSe edRzU \] tTU XYay_PURe| feg \]g iPUpRTU ]eYef}^ay_PURe|& @B c O R|Ue tyR^Y ]eYefe}v_O|, PwRTc feg \i ]eYefe}v_T tc, feg \U .OYPr_e}^t ]eYef}^ay_O_aO& @C feg O_aO, feg ZeYy_ORe| tzU k feYQSe, feg R _R tzU c qPRpU^ XUeRO}O feg iUT_ay_ORe| k ZOgY frYSPr RPc _OqPtvUP|c edRnU, feg X]O|}y_O| RPc X]O|aPs_|U& @ QP iY foY|Pc c ]sY O| feg c feRe|igc R YteRe edRPs X]PQPsUe| \U art \fQSf^_|U feg X]P_fPYef|_tbU \U u}Pig ]rYnc& @ \U iY R ]rYg frYSPr fY|ay_ORe| ]_e k ij feg \U R[ PtueS edRPs ]_e _pY ]P}}Pg RYerteRSe| _PURe| ]b frYSPr& @ P iU|ntOUP| feg feaeY|ntOUP| Oc RPc fy]Prc feg \U RPc ]YPaoYP|c _aPUROc fYvec wO|PU feg R qQO}oiteRe feg RbU UsU \]g Rb edRb XUe}Tay_PURe|, Ox]OU foY|Pc, @ fXi R Yie edRzU feg RbU }Pi|_tbU edRzU \]S_Rete|& YZPte| _rUeieiOU ]pURe R aU^ feg Rc i}~__ec, feg Pr_|U feg PURe| RhU QneU tPr& @ feg feRe}OST \] edRzU _^tOe feg \e]P_RO}z \ edRzU _O__tvUPrc Oc R aU^, Oc :eY_|c feg IPrQ feg 4PrQ feg ;P_PZ feg :PqO} feg Oc RhU }}pQe feg Oc Rc Uy_Prc Rc ]nYYT, P Pdf Xf^fne_SU tPr Rb UPte PdQl TYpfe_|U RhU QneU tPr, feg XUeiiO}Ps_SU tPr RhU QneU \U RPc aUO_|U& A feg Pr_|U RPc XQO}uPc tzU \f ]pURTU RzU \aUzU QzYPU frYS tOa ]]TU feg YtpRTU \U }et]yUe|c kt|nUTU tOR _f|eQSTU Oc RhU iSeU ]n}|U .OYPr_e}^t, Ox]OU foY|Pc, c U \Uvife|_eU P rPg ._Ye^} \tPg Rc ar_Sec edRzU tOR e}tzU Oc RbU PxfPU frYSPr& A@ feg X] edRzU }ytPte| \tPg OYOc feg 4OrSRec, Ox]OU foY|Pc& AA U RYn]PU iY ` PdYeUbc fe|Ubc feg k ij fe|Uy, \i ]P|z, tvUO| \U~]|nU tPr, }viO| foY|Pc, PwRTc _Ry_ORe| Rb _]vYte tzU feg Rb UPte tzU& AB feg _Re| tjUe \f t^Ubc feg _pqqeRPU \f _eqqpRPr O| ]_e _Y \U~]|nU tPr ]YP_frUj_e| \U .OYPr_e}^t, Ox]OU foY|Pc& AC feg \O}Oo_PURe| feg PURe| R fz}e RzU XUaY~]TU RzU ]eYeqOq^fnRTU \U \tPS ` iY _f~}^ edRzU Pd RO}OrRy_O|, feg Rb ]sY edRzU Pd _qO_ay_ORe|, feg _PURe| Oc {Ye_|U ]p_ _eYfS&

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)e2 1:1
6b jte RPs aOPs, \ivUORP \]g .OYOt|eU RbU RPs JO}f|Pr \f RzU OYvTU, c feRfO| \U 8UeaTa \U i[ =OU|et|U A c \iOUya^ }niPc RPs aOPs ]Ybc edRbU \U Rec ktvYe|c .T_|e rPs 8tTc qe_|}vTc .PrQe RPrc RY|_fe|QOfpRPr \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs B feg \ivUORP \U Rec ktvYe|c .Tef|t rPs .T_|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe Tc UQOfpRPr RPrc -OQOf|e rPs .T_|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe Tc Rjc eZte}T_Sec .OYPr_e}^t \U R ]vt]R t^US& C 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU DYb RPs tO ]}p_e| _O \U fP|}S \]S_ReteS _O feg ]Yb RPs _O \O}aOU \f tyRYec kiSefp _O,

]YPuyR^U Oc aU^ RvaO|fp _O& feg Ox]e Qv_]PRe foY|O, QP Pdf \]S_Rete| }e}OU, {R| UO~ROYPc \i~ Ot|& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO ;h }viO {R| ,O~ROYPc \i~ Ot|, {R| ]Ybc ]pURec, Pc \U \e]P_ROS}T _O, ]PYOo_, feg feR ]pURe, {_e \U \UROS}TteS _P|, }e}y_O|c th uPq^a[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, {R| tOR _Ps \i~ Ot| RPs \e|YO_aeS _O, }viO| foY|Pc& feg \vRO|UOU foY|Pc RhU ZOYe edRPs ]Ync tO feg eRP RPs _RnteRnc tPr, feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO QP QvQTfe RPc }niPrc tPr Oc Rb _Rnte _Pr @ QP feRv_Refp _O _ytOYPU \]g aU^ feg qe_|}OSec \fY|PsU feg feRe_fp]RO|U feg X]P}}oO|U feg XUP|fPQPtOU feg feReurROoO|U& @@ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU 6S _ `Yc, .OYOt|e- feg Ox]e =efR^YSeU feYrSU^U& @A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 7e}zc ~Yefec, Q|nR| \iYyiPYe \i \]g RPc }niPrc tPr RPs ]P|j_e| edRPoc& @B feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO \f QOrRvYPr }viTU 6S _ `Yc- feg Ox]e 4vq^Re ]Pfe|ntOUPU, feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr qPYY& @C feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO ]b ]YP_~]Pr qPYY \fferay_ORe| R fef \]g ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU& @ Q|nR| QP \i _rife}z ]p_ec Rc qe_|}OSec X]b qPYY Rjc ijc, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pr_|U feg ay_Pr_|U fe_RPc RbU aYnUPU edRPs \]g R ]YnarYe RzU ]r}zU .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g ]pURe R ROSZ^ R fof} edRjc feg \]g ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe& @ feg }e}y_T ]Ybc edRPc tOR fYS_OTc ]OYg ]p_^c Rjc fefSec edRzU, c \ifeRv}|]nU tO feg ar_eU aOPc X}}PRYSP|c feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU edRzU& @ feg _ ]OYST_e| RhU _uoU _Pr feg XUp_R^a| feg O]bU ]Ybc edRPc ]pURe, {_e U \UROS}TteS _P| th uPq^a[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU t^Ql ]RP^a[c \UeURSPU edRzU, {R| tOR _Ps \i~ Ot| RPs \e|YO_aeS _O, }viO| foY|Pc& @ QP RvaO|fp _O \U R[ _ytOYPU ktvY c ]n}|U ZrYU feg c ROZPc Ze}fPsU ZrYbU ]e_|U RPc qe_|}Os_|U .PrQe feg RPc YZPr_|U edRPs feg R }e Rjc ijc, @ feg ]P}Oty_Pr_SU _O feg Pd th QoUTURe| ]Ybc _v, Q|nR| tOR _Ps \i~ Ot| RPs \e|YO_aeS _O, Ox]OU foY|Pc& A 7eg Ox]OU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc WtUy_a^U \}vPrc UOnR^Rnc _Pr feg Xip]^c RO}O|~_O~c _Pr RPs \efP}Praj_eS _O R iS ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc B i|Pc ._Ye^}& R frYS XYZh iOU^tpRTU edRPs ]pUROc P _aPUROc edRbU ]}^ttO}y_Pr_|U, fef O| \] edRPoc, u^_gU foY|Pc& C XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, PxfPc .efTq feg ]_e ]eRY| PfPr ._Ye^}& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 6S OwYP_eU P ]eRvYOc tzU \U \tPg ]}^ttv}^te, {R| X]v_R^_eU tefYU X] \tPs feg \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T RzU teReSTU feg \teRe|~a^_eU- feg Pdf Ox]eU DPs \_R|U foY|Pc ` XUeieiU ktc \f ijc 8io]RPr ` feaPQ^iy_ec ktc \U R[ \Yyt \U i[ X]OSY feg XqpR, \U i[ XUoQY feg XfpY], \U i[, \U Pd Q|~QOr_OU \U edR[ PdalU feg Pd feRf^_OU \fO rbc XUaY~]Pr- feg O_yieiPU tc Oc RbU 7pYt^}PU RPs ueiOU tc RPc feY]Pc edRPs feg R Xiea edRPs feg O_y}aeRO feg \t|pUeRO RhU ijU tPr feg RhU f}^YPUPtSeU tPr aO_aO Oc qQv}rite& P OYOc Pdf Ox]eU DPs \_R|U foY|Pc- feg P XUROZntOUP| RPs UntPr Pdf ]S_ReURn tO, feg P ]P|tvUOc _vqPrU Oc \tv, feg P ]YPujRe| \]YPuyROrPU R[ =ee} feg ]S_T XUTuO}Psc \]PYOoa^_eU& Q| RPsRP R| fY|ay_Pte| ]Ybc tc, }viO| foY|Pc, feg ]Ybc RPc rPc RzU rzU tzU fY|ay_Pte|& @ Q|nR| Q|v}aORO Oc Uy_Prc JORR||t feg QORO, feg Oc 7^QeY X]P_ROS}eRO feg UPy_eRO _unQYe, feg QORO O iviPUOU RP|esRe& @@ O X}}pPURe| aU^ aOPc edRzU- feg PRP| Pf O_|U aOPS& ` Ql }enc tPr }}peRP RhU QneU edRPs, \ c Pdf uO}^ay_PURe|& @A \v_R^ ` PdYeUbc \]g RPoR feg uY|OU \]g ]}OPU _unQYe, }viO| foY|Pc& @B {R| QoP ]PU^Y \]PS^_OU ` }enc tPr \tl \ifeRv}|]PU, ]^ihU wQeRPc Tjc, feg YreU erRPc }pffPrc

_rURORY|ttvUPrc, P Pd QrUy_PURe| wQTY _rUvZO|U& @C ;h QPs}nc \_R|U ._Ye^} PfPiOUyc \_R|U- Q| RS Oc ]YPUPthU \ivUORP- @ \] edRbU YoPURP }vPUROc feg QTfeU RhU uTUhU edRzU, P ReeU RhU ijU edRPs Oc Y^tPU, feg e ]n}O|c edRPs feRO_fpu^_eU ]eY Rb th feRP|fO_ae|& @ feg rPg ;vtuOTc feg 6euUec iUT_pU _O feg feRv]e|nU _Pr& @ PdZg ResRe \]PS^_vU _P| Rb feRe}|]OU _O \tv- }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr& @ feg UsU RS _P| feg R[ `Q 8io]RPr RPs ]|OU wQTY *^TU- feg RS _P| feg R[ `Q __rYSTU RPs ]|OU wQTY ]PRetzU- @ ]e|QOo_O| _O k X]P_Re_Se _Pr, feg k fefSe _Pr \}viO| _O feg iUza| feg Ql {R| ]|fYnU _P| Rb feRe}|]OU _O \tv, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr feg Pdf OdQnf^_e \]g _PS, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr& A {R| X] ezUPc _rUvRY|ec RbU rinU _Pr, Q|v_]e_ec RPc QO_tPoc _Pr feg Ox]ec 2d QPr}Oo_T, X}} ]PYOo_Pte| \]g ]U qPrUbU ^}bU feg ]PfpRT ]eURbc o}Pr feRe_fSPr, \fO Q|eZray_Pte| \U R[ ]PYUOS tPr& A@ \i Ql \uoROr_p _O t]O}PU feY]PunYPU ]_eU X}^a|UyU ]zc \_RYpu^c Oc ]|fYSeU, k t]O}Pc k X}}PRYSe- AA \U X]P]}oU \U USRY feg ]}^aoUc _OerR[ ]neU, fOf^}SQT_e| \U Rec XQ|fSe|c _Pr \UeURSPU \tPs, }viO| foY|Pc& AB ]zc \YOc 2df \t|pUa^U feg ]S_T Rjc =ee} Pdf \]PYOoa^U- Ql Rc `QPoc _Pr \U R ]P}reUQYS feg iUza| RS \]PS^_ec& l uTUh edRjc }n}rOU, Rc `QPc edRjc AC \]}pRrUOU \u wQeRe \YytPr, \U \]|artSe|c rZjc edRjc \]UOrteRPuPYORP, ]eYOQna^ RSc \]|_RYvO| edRyU- ]pUROc P ^RPsUROc edRhU Pd fP]|p_Pr_|U, \U R[ Re]O|U~_O| edRjc OYy_Pr_|U edRyU& A X]n_RYOPU RbU ]nQe _Pr X]b `QPs RYeZOSec feg RbU upYriip _Pr X]b QSPrc& k Ql Ox]OU UQY|Pste| {R| ie]yfO| X}}PRYSPrc feg ]S_T edRzU \]PYOoORP& A c e_ZoU^ f}v]RPr {ReU }, PwRTc e_ZrUay_PURe| P rPg ._Ye^}, edRPg feg P qe_|}Oc edRzU feg P YZPUROc edRzU feg P OYOc edRzU feg P ]YPujRe| edRzU& A R o} Ox]eU {R| DeRyY tPr Ox _o, feg R }Sa - \ivUU^_pc tO, feg _RYOeU \] \tl UzRe feg Pd ]Yn_T]e edRzU feg \U R fe|Y RzU fefzU edRzU \YPs_|U Up_Re feg _z_PU ktc& A feg ]Ps O_|U P aOPS _Pr, Pc \]PS^_ec _OerR- O XUe_Ry_PURe| feg _~_Pr_SU _O \U fe|Y Rjc fef~_O~c _Pr- {R| feR XY|atbU RzU ]n}O~U _Pr m_eU aOPS _Pr, .PrQe, feg feR XY|atbU Q|nQTU Rjc .OYPr_e}^t arPU R[ =ee}& A Ue RS }e}ORO ]Ync tO- ]pUROc tOc _Oqy_eRO feg ]pUROc tOc UPty_eRO Oc \tv, }viO| foY|Pc& B tpR^U \]pRee R RvfUe tzU, ]e|QOSeU Pdf \Qve_aO tpZe|Ye feRvueiOU RPc ]YPuyRec tzU c }vTU }OaYOoTU, feg Pdf \uPqya^RO& B@ XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ;h Y^tPc \iOUnt^U R ._Ye^} ij fOZOY_TtvU^- Q| RS Ox]OU ` }enc tPr 2d frY|Ora^_ntOae feg PdZ PtOU ]Ybc _l R|- BA th \]|}y_ORe| Uotu^ RbU fn_tPU edRjc feg ]eYavUPc RhU _R^aPQO_tSQe edRjc- ` Ql }enc tPr \]O}paORn tPr ktvYec, U Pdf _R|U XY|atnc& BB RS R| fe}bU \]|R^QOo_O|c \U Rec `QPc _Pr RPs ^Rj_e| Xip]^_|U- PdZ PwRTc, X}} feg _ \]PU^YOo_T RPs t|Ue| Rc `QPoc _Pr& BC feg \U Rec ZOY_SU _Pr OYva^_eU eteRe rZzU XaTU Pdf \U Q|PYoite_|U OYPU edRPoc, X}} \]g ]p_ QYrS& B feg Ox]ec anc Ot|, X}} X]P_RYeuyRT ` artbc edRPs X] \tPs& QP \i fYSUPte| ]Ybc _l \U R }viO|U _O 2dZ teYRPU& B RS feROuYnU^_ec _unQYe RPs QOrROYz_e| Rc `QPoc _Pr- feg X]b 8io]RPr feRe|_ZrUay_, feac feR_ZoUa^c X]b 8__PrY& B {R| feg \UROsaOU \O}Oo_, feg e ZOYvc _Pr \]g Rjc fOue}jc _Pr {R| X]~_eRP foY|Pc RhU \}]SQe _Pr, feg Pdf OdPQTay_ \U edR[&

)e2 3:1
WU \e]P_ROS} XUhY RhU irUefe edRPs, feg X]v}a X] edRPs feg ivU^Re| XUQYg RvY, th XUefpt]RPr_e XUefptO| ]Ybc edRbU R|- Pd t|e|UPtvU^ t|eUay_ORe| k irUh \fOSU^- feg _ \O]nYUOr_ec \U ]P|tv_|U ]P}}Pc feg XUvfet]ROc ]Ync tO- }viO| foY|Pc& A YPU Oc OdaOeU RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg Qv ]Ps PdZg \OuoYa^c- \]g Rec `QPc \fpa|_ec edRPc _Og fPY~U^ \Y^tPrtvU^ feg \tSeUec RhU ijU \U Rec ]PYUOSe|c _Pr feg \U Rec fefSe|c _Pr& B feg _ZOc ]P|tvUec ]P}}Pc Oc ]Yn_fPtte _OerR[ |c ]nYU^c \ivUORn _P|, X]^Ue|_ZoUR^_ec ]Ybc ]pURec& C PdZ c PxfnU tO \fp}O_ec feg ]eRvYe feg XYZ^ibU Rjc ]eYaOUSec _Pr- th Q|etOUO Oc RbU ezUe Q|eur}eZay_ORe| Oc UOfPc- QP \}p}^_ec feg \]PS^_ec R ]PU^Y ResRe feg QrUp_a^c& 7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO \U Rec ktvYe|c .T_|e RPs qe_|}vTc +xQOc \]PS^_vU tP| k feRP|fSe RPs ._Ye^} \]PYOoa^_eU \]g ]U YPc ^}bU feg ]PfpRT ]eURbc o}Pr X}_~QPrc feg \]nYUOr_eU \fO& feg Ox]e tOR Rb ]PYUOs_e| edRhU ResRe ]pURe DYnc tO XUp_RYOPU, feg Pdf XUv_RYOOU feg OxQOU RhU X_rUaO_SeU edRjc k X_oUaORPc .PrQe& feg OxQPU Q|nR| ]OYg ]pURTU U feRO}ytua^ \U Pc \tP|ZRP k feRP|fSe RPs ._Ye^}, feg \e]v_RO|}e edRhU feg QTfe edR[ q|q}SPU X]P_Re_SPr Oc Rc ZOYec edRjc feg Pdf \uPqya^ k X_oUaORPc .PrQe feg \]PYOoa^ feg \]nYUOr_OU feg edRy& feg \ivUORP Oc PdalU k ]PYUOSe edRjc, feg \tPSZOr_OU Rb o}PU feg RbU }SaPU& @ feg \U ]_|U RPoRP|c Pdf \]O_RYpu^ ]Ync tO k X_oUaORPc .PrQe \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec edRjc, X}} \]g OoQO|& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO WQ|feST_OU RhU rZhU edRPs ._Ye^} X]b Rjc X_rUavRPr .PrQe& @A ]PYOoPr feg XUpiUTa| RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc ]Ybc qPYYU feg \YOc W]|_RYpu^R| ]Ync tO, k feRP|fSe RPs ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pd _R^Y|z Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \u tc {R| \}OytTU \i~ Ot|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pd t^U|z tU Oc RbU ezUe& @B ]}hU iUza| RhU XQ|fSeU _Pr, {R| Oc foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr _vq^_ec feg Q|vZOec Rc `QPoc _Pr Oc X}}PRYSPrc ]PfpRT ]eURbc o}Pr X}_~QPrc, Rjc Ql uTUjc tPr PdZ ]yfPr_ec, }viO| foY|Pc& @C \]|_RYpu^RO, rPg XuO_R^fnROc, }viO| foY|Pc, Q|nR| \i feRefrY|Oo_T tzU feg }ytPte| tc Ue \f ]n}OTc feg QoP \f ]eRY|c feg O_pT tc Oc -|TU @ feg Q~_T tU ]P|tvUec feR RhU feYQSeU tPr, feg ]P|teUPs_|U tc ]P|teSUPUROc tOR \]|_Ryt^c& @ feg _Re| \U ]}^arUajRO feg ed^ajRO \]g Rjc ijc \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, }viO| foY|Pc, Pdf \YPs_|U R| 7|qTRbc Q|eayf^c iSPr ._Ye^}, Pdf XUeqy_ORe| \]g feYQSeU, Pdf UPte_ay_ORe| PdQl \]|_fOuay_ORe| feg Pd ]P|^ay_ORe| R| @ \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU fe}v_Pr_|U RhU .OYPr_e}^t :YnUPc frYSPr, feg _rUeZay_PURe| Oc edRhU ]pURe R aU^ feg Pd ]PYOo_PURe| R| ]S_T RzU \Uart^tpRTU Rjc feYQSec edRzU Rjc ]PU^Yc& @ \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c _rUO}Oo_PURe| PxfPc .PrQe \]g RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^}, feg Pr_|U \]g Rb edRb X]b ijc qPYY feg X]b ]e_zU RzU ZTYzU \]g RhU ijU, U feROf}^YPUnt^_e RPc ]eRvYec edRzU& @ feg \i Ox]e *vUP|RP, foY|O {R| RpT _O Oc RvfUe feg Q~_T _P| ijU \f}OfRhU f}^YPUPtSeU aOPs ]eURPfYpRPYPc \aUzU feg Ox]e DeRvYe fe}v_ORv tO feg X] \tPs Pdf X]P_RYeuy_O_aO& A ]}hU c XaORO irUh Oc RbU _rUnURe edR[, PwRTc avR^_OU Oc \tl PxfPc ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc& A@ uTUh \f ZO|}vTU fPo_a^ f}eratPs feg QOy_OTc rzU ._Ye^}, {R| QSf^_eU \U Rec `QPc edRzU, \]O}paPURP aOPs iSPr edRzU& AA \]|_RYpu^RO, rPg \]|_RYvuPUROc, feg p_Pte| R _rURYStteRe tzU& QP QPs}P| ktOc \_ntOap _P|, {R| _ foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU Ox& AB URTc

Oc OsQPc m_eU P qPrUPg feg k QoUet|c RzU YvTU, ]}hU Q| frYSPr aOPs ktzU k _TR^YSe RPs ._Ye^}& AC k Ql e_ZoU^ feReUp}T_OU RPc tnZaPrc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU X]b UOnR^RPc ktzU, R ]YnqeRe edRzU feg RPc tn_ZPrc edRzU feg RPc rPc edRzU feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU& A \fP|tya^tOU \U R[ e_ZoU ktzU, feg \]Ofp}rOU ktc k XR|tSe ktzU, Q|nR| UeUR| RPs aOPs ktzU ktpYRPtOU ktOc feg P ]eRvYOc ktzU X]b UOnR^RPc ktzU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg PdZ ]^fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU&

)e2 4:1
WU \]|_RYeu[ ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc, ]Ync tO \]|_RYeuy_ORe| \U ]OY|v} R qQO}oiteRe edRPs \f _RnteRPc edRPs feg X]b RPs ]YP_~]Pr tPr Od}eq^a[ A feg tn_ L[ foY|Pc tOR X}^aOSec feg \U fYS_O| feg \U Q|fe|P_oU, feg Od}Piy_Pr_|U \U edR[ aU^ feg \U edR eUv_Pr_|U R aO \U .OYPr_e}^t& B {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc RPc XUQYp_|U .PrQe feg RPc feRP|fPs_|U .OYPr_e}^t ,O~_eRO erRPc UO~teRe feg th _]OSY^RO \] XfpUae|c& C ]OY|Rtya^RO R aO tzU feg ]OY|RvtO_aO RhU _f}^YPfeYQSeU tzU, UQYOc .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t, th \v}a c ]sY ` artnc tPr feg \fferay_ORe|, feg Pdf _Re| ` _qv_TU X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]PU^YSec \]|R^QOrtpRTU tzU& UeiiOS}eRO \U R .PrQe, feg XfPr_ayRT \U .OYPr_e}^t O]eRO -^tpUeRO \]g Rjc ijc _p}]|ii| feg fOfYpeRO tvie O]eRO -rUpZa^RO feg O_v}aTtOU Oc Rc ]n}O|c Rc RO|ZyYO|c& XUe}eqnUROc uOoiORO Oc -|TU _]Oo_eRO th _RjRO, {R| fef \i \]piT X]b qPYY feg _rURY|qhU tOip}^U& XUvq^ }vTU \f Rjc tpUQYec edRPs, \P}OaYOoTU aU^ \jYOU feg \j}aOU \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs RPs aOUe| RhU ijU Oc \YytT_|U, feg ]n}O|c feae|YOay_PURe| ]eY Rb th feRP|fO_ae| edRpc& \]g RPoRP|c ]OY|~_e_aO _pffPrc feg fn]RO_aO feg X}e}peRO, Q|nR| Pdf X]O_RYpu^ ` artbc frYSPr Xu tzU& feg _Re| \U \fOSU R[ ktvY, }viO| foY|Pc, X]P}ORe| k feYQSe RPs qe_|}vTc feg k feYQSe RzU XYZnURTU, feg P OYOc \f_Ry_PURe|, feg P ]YPujRe| aertp_PURe|& @ feg Ox]e Qv_]PRe foY|O, Ye iO X]eRzU ]pR^_ec RbU }ebU RPsRPU feg RhU .OYPr_e}^t }viTU +YyU^ _Re| tU, feg QP eRP k tpZe|Ye Tc Rjc rZjc edRzU& @@ \U R fe|Y \fOSU \YPs_|U R }e RPoR feg R[ .OYPr_e}^t DUOste ]}eUy_OTc \U R[ \Yyt, `Qbc Rjc arieRYbc RPs }ePs tPr Pdf Oc feaeYbU PdQ Oc i|PU& @A ]UOste ]}^Y~_OTc O| tP| UsU Ql \i }e}z fYSteRe ]Ybc edRPoc& @B QP c UOuv}^ XUeqy_ORe|, feg c feRe|igc R YteRe edRPs, fPrunROYP| XORzU P ]]P| edRPs Pdeg ktU, {R| Re}e|]TYPstOU& @C X]n]}rUO X]b fefSec RhU feYQSeU _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t, Ue _Ta[c Tc ]nRO ]pYPr_|U \U _Pg Q|e}Pi|_tPg ]nUTU _Pr- @ Q|nR| uTUh XUeiiv}}PURPc \f 3eU O|, feg XfPr_ay_ORe| ]nUPc \ YPrc +uYe|t& @ XUetUy_eRO aU^ QP fe_|U XUeiiOS}eRO \U .OYPr_e}^t -r_RYPueg YZPURe| \f ijc tefYnaOU feg QTfeU \]g Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe uTUhU edRzU& @ c ur}p__PUROc XiYbU \ivUPURP \] edRhU fof}, {R| \tPs tv}^_ec, }viO| foY|Pc& @ e `QPS _Pr feg R \]|R^QOoteRp _Pr \]PS^_eU ResRp _P| ewR^ k fefSe _Pr, {R| ]|fYp, {R| eRP Tc Rjc feYQSec _Pr& @ RhU fP|}SeU tPr RhU fP|}SeU tPr X}iz, feg R e_a^RyY|e Rjc feYQSec tPr te|tp__O| k rZy tPr, _]eYp__ORe| k feYQSe tPr, Pd _|T]y_Pte|, {R| uTUhU _p}]|iiPc fPr_OU k rZy tPr, fYerihU ]P}vtPr& A feg Re}e|]TYSeU _rURY|ttbU \]|fe}ORe|, {R| RORe}e|]~Y^fOU ]_e k ij uUT RORe}e|]~Y^fOU k _f^Uy, Q|O_]p_a^_eU e QvYYO|c tPr& A@ Tc ]nRO Pte| uOoiPURec XfPoTU

uTUhU _e}]SiiTU- AA Q|nR| P kiPotOUP| RPs }ePs tPr \tl Pdf QO|_eU, rPg uYPUvc O_|U feg Pd _rUORPS _PuPS O_|U RPs fefP]P|j_e|, Rb Ql fe}zc ]P|j_e| Pdf \]viUT_eU& AB \]vq}Oe \]g RhU ijU, feg QP PdavU, feg Oc RbU PdYeUnU, feg Pdf mU R uzRe edRPs AC OxQPU R Y^, feg mU RYvtPURe, feg ]pURec RPc qPrUPc ReYe__PtvUPrc A \]vq}Oe, feg QP Pdf mU UaYT]Pc, feg ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs \]RPORP A OxQPU, feg QP ` 7pYt^}Pc Y^tPc, feg ]_e| e ]n}O|c \t]O]rY|_tvUe| ]rYg X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr Yijc artPs edRPs ueUS_a^_eU& A RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Y^tPc _Re| ]_e k ij, _rURv}O|eU Ql Pd th ]P|y_T& A \]g RPoRP|c ]OUaOSRT k ij, feg _r_fPRe_pRT ` PdYeUbc UTaOU, Q|nR| \}p}^_e feg Pd tOReUPy_T, Yt^_e feg Pdf X]P_RYvT X] edRjc& A X]b uTUjc ]]vTc feg \URORetvUPr RnPr XUOZ~Y^_OU ]_e Z~Ye O_vQr_eU Oc R _]y}e|e feg Oc R }_^ \fYoq^_eU feg \]g Rc ]vRYec XUvq^_eU ]_e ]n}|c \ifeRO}OSua^, Pd feRP|fO \U edRec UaYT]Pc& B feg _ RS ]P|y_O|c, \U ]OY|qp} fnff|UPU feg fP_ty_ fn_t ZYr_ feg \U \iZYS_ _RSq| RPc uae}tPoc _Pr- Oc tpR^U ` Ye|_tnc _Pr X]~_eURn _O P \Ye_ReS _Pr, RhU rZyU _Pr ^RPs_|U& B@ {R| uTUhU c Q|UPo_^c fPr_e, RPs _ROUeitPs _Pr c ]YTRPRPfPo_^c, uTUh arieRYbc -|TU \f}ray_ORe| feg ]eYy_O| Rc ZOYec edRjc 2ttP| \i~, {R| \f}OS]O| k rZy tPr \]g RPc XUY^tvUP|c&

)e2 5:1
DOY|QYptORO \U Rec `QPc .OYPr_e}^t feg QORO feg iUzRO feg ^Ry_eRO \U Rec ]}eROSe|c edRjc, \U OwY^RO UQYe, O _R|U ]P|zU fYSte feg ^RzU ]S_R|U, feg }OTc _Pte| edRPc, }viO| foY|Pc& A L[ foY|Pc, }viPr_|U Q| RPsRP Pdf \]g OoQO_|U tUoPr_|U- B foY|O, P uae}tPS _Pr Oc ]S_R|U \te_RSiT_ec edRPoc, feg Pdf \]nUO_eU _rUORv}O_ec edRPoc, feg Pdf av}^_eU Qve_ae| ]e|QOSeU \_ROYvT_eU R ]Yn_T]e edRzU ]lY ]vRYeU feg Pdf av}^_eU \]|_RYeujUe|& C feg \i Ox]e _Tc ]RTZPS O_|U, Q|nR| Pdf \QrUp_a^_eU, {R| Pdf iUT_eU `QbU frYSPr feg fYS_|U aOPs ]PYOo_Pte| ]Ybc RPc QYPc feg }e}y_T edRPc, {R| edRPg \]viUT_eU `QbU frYSPr feg fYS_|U aOPs feg QP `tParteQbU _rUvRY|eU rinU, Q|vYY^eU QO_tPoc& Q| RPsRP ]e|_OU edRPc }vTU \f RPs QYrtPs, feg }ofPc Tc RzU Pf|zU }vaYOr_OU edRPoc, feg ]pYQe}|c \iY^inY^_OU \]g Rc ]n}O|c edRzU ]pUROc P \f]PYOrntOUP| X] edRzU a^YOray_PURe|, {R| \]}yarUeU X_OqOSec edRzU, _Zr_eU \U Rec X]P_RYPuec edRzU& ]PS RPoRTU }OTc ivUTteS _P|- P rPS _Pr \ifeRv}|]nU tO feg tUrPU \U RPc Pdf P_|U aOPc feg \ZnYRe_e edRPoc, feg \tP|ZzURP feg \U PfP|c ]PYUzU feRv}rPU& ]]P| a^}rteUOc \iOUya^_eU, fe_RPc \]g RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs \ZYOtvR|PU& th \]g RPoRP|c Pdf \]|_fvPte|- }viO| foY|Pc \U aUO| RP|PoR Pdf \fQ|fy_O| k rZy tPr- @ XUpq^RO \]g RPc ]YPteZzUec edRjc feg feRe_fpeRO, _rURv}O|eU Ql th ]P|y_^RO ]P}S]O_aO R ]P_R^YSiteRe edRjc, {R| RPs frYSPr O_SU& @@ {R| XaORzU avR^_OU Oc \tv, }viO| foY|Pc, PxfPc ._Ye^} feg PxfPc .PrQe& @A \Oo_eURP R frYS erRzU feg Ox]eU 2df _R|U ResRe PdZ O| \u ktc fefp, feg tpZe|YeU feg }|tbU Pdf ntOae @B P ]YPujRe| ktzU m_eU Oc UOtPU, feg }niPc frYSPr PdZ ]jYZOU \U edRPc PwRTc _Re| edRPc& @C Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY Ua U \}e}y_eRO Rb jte RPsRP, QP \i QvQTfe RPc }niPrc tPr Oc Rb _Rnte _Pr ]sY feg RbU }ebU RPsRPU o}e, feg feReupiORe| edRPoc& @ QP \i \]piT \u tc aUPc ]nYYTaOU,

PxfPc ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc, aUPc, P Pdf XfPo_ Rjc uTUjc Rjc i}~__^c edRPs @ ]pUROc _ZrYPg @ feg feRvQPURe| RbU aOY|_tbU tzU feg RPc YRPrc tzU feg feRvQPURe| RPc rPc tzU feg Rc arieRvYec tzU feg feRvQPURe| R ]YnqeRe tzU feg RPc tn_ZPrc tzU feg feRvQPURe| RPc Xt]O}zUec tzU feg RPc _rfzUec tzU feg RPc \}e|zUec tzU feg X}Py_Pr_|U Rc ]n}O|c Rc ZrYc tzU, \u ec tOc ]O]PSaeRO \] edRec, \U PtueS& @ feg _Re| \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr, Pd th ]P|y_T tc Oc _rURv}O|eU& @ feg _Re| {ReU O]^RO 6SUPc UOfOU \]PS^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU ktU ]eURe ResRe- feg \YOc edRPc Ua U \QPr}Oo_eRO aOPc X}}PRYSP|c \U R[ i[ tzU, PwRTc QPr}Oo_ORO X}}PRYSP|c \U i[ PdZ tzU& A XUeiiOS}eRO ResRe Oc RbU PxfPU .efTq, feg XfPr_ayRT \U R .PrQe& A@ XfPo_eRO Qh ResRe, }ebc tTYbc feg XfpYQ|Pc, uae}tPg edRPc feg Pd q}v]Pr_|U, Re edRPc feg Pdf XfPoPr_|U& AA th \tl Pd uPq^ay_O_aO}viO| foY|Pc, X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr Pdf Od}eq^ay_O_aO- RbU RpeURe ttPU {Y|PU R[ ae}p__, ]Yn_Reite e~U|PU, feg PdZ ]OYqy_ORe| edRn, feg ReYeZay_ORe| feg Pd QrUy_ORe|, feg Zy_Pr_|U R foteRe edRjc feg PdZ ]OYqy_ORe| edRn& AB R Ql }e RPoR \iOUya^ feYQSe XUyfPPc feg X]O|ayc, feg \vf}|UeU feg X]y}aP_eU AC feg Pdf Ox]PU \U R[ feYQS edRzU IPq^aztOU Qh foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU RbU Q|QnURe ktU ORbU ]Yn|tPU feg |tPU feR fe|YbU ]}^Y~_OTc ]YP_RpiteRPc aOY|_tPs feg \uo}eOU ktU& A e XUPtSe| tzU \vf}|UeU ResRe, feg e teYRSe| tzU X]v_R^_eU R Xiea Xu tzU A {R| OYva^_eU \U R }e tPr X_OqOc feg ]eiSQec _R^_eU Q|euaOYe| UQYec feg _rUO}etqpUP_eU& A c ]eigc \uO_RetvU^ ]}yY^c ]ORO|UzU, PwRTc P PxfP| edRzU ]}yYO|c Qn}Pr Q| RPsRP \tOie}oUa^_eU feg \]}PoR^_eU A feg ]eYvq^_eU fYS_|U, Pdf fY|UeU fYS_|U YueUPs feg fYS_|U ZyYec Pdf \fYSUP_eU& A th \]g RPoRP|c Pdf \]|_fvPte|- }viO| foY|Pc, \U aUO| R RP|PoR Pdf \fQ|fy_O| k rZy tPr- B f_Re_|c feg uY|fR \iOUya^ \]g Rjc ijc& B@ P ]YPujRe| ]YPu^ROoPr_|U Q|fe, feg P OYOc \]OfYnR^_eU Rec ZOY_gU edRzU, feg ` }enc tPr ip]^_OU PwRTc feg RS ]P|y_ORO Oc R tOR ResRe-

)e2 6:1
WU|_Zo_eRO, rPg =OU|et|U, \f tv_Pr Rjc .OYPr_e}^t feg \U :OfPrO _^tpUeRO _p}]|ii| feg ]lY =e|aeZeYte YeRO _^tOPU, {R| fef \ffvfruOU X]b qPYY, feg _rURY|qh tOip}^ iSUORe|, A feg Xue|YOay_ORe| Rb wPc _Pr, aoieROY -|TU& B Oc edRhU Pr_|U ]P|tvUOc feg R ]PStU|e edRzU feg ]yPr_|U \] edRhU _f^Uc fof} feg ]P|teUPs_|U fe_RPc R[ ZO|Yg edRPs& C ]eYe_fOrp_e_aO \] edRhU Oc ]n}OtPU, XUp_R^RO feg XUeqztOU \] edRhU tO_^tqYSec Pdeg ktU, {R| fvf}|fOU k ktvYe, {R| \f}OS]Pr_|U e _f|eg Rjc _]vYec& XUp_R^RO feg XUeqztOU \U R[ UrfRg feg Q|euaOSYTtOU R aOtv}|e edRjc& {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ffPPU R o}e edRjc, fZOPU \]g .OYPr_e}^t QoUet|U ]n}|c OrQyc, {}^ feReQrUe_ROSe \U edR[& c oZO| }pffPc wQTY, PwRTc oZO| fefSe edRjc X_vqO|e feg Re}e|]TYSe XfPr_ay_ORe| \U edR[ \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRjc Q| ]eURnc& ]nU feg tp_R|i| ]e|QOray_, .OYPr_e}^t, th X]P_R[ k rZy tPr X]b _Ps, th ]P|y_T _O qeRPU ijU R|c Pd feRP|f^ay_ORe|& {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7e}et_aO fe}et_aO c t]O}PU R feRp}P|]e RPs ._Ye^}, \]|_RYveRO c ` RYrizU \]g RbU fpYRe}}PU edRPs& @ ]Ybc RSUe }e}y_T feg Q|eteYRoYTte|, feg XfPo_ORe|- QP X]OYSRt^Re R Re edRzU, feg Pd QoUeURe| XfPoO|U

QP Rb jte frYSPr \ivUORP edRPc Oc UO|Q|_tnU, Pd th qPr}^az_|U edRb XfPs_e|& @@ feg RbU artnU tPr ]}^_e feg \]v_ZPU feg Pd _rUORv}O_e edRPoc \fZOz \]g Uy]|e TaOU feg \]g _rUeiTihU UOeUS_fTU te, {R| XUhY feg irUh _r}}^tuay_PURe|, ]YO_qoROYPc tOR ]}yYPrc ktOYzU @A feg tORe_RYeuy_PURe| e PfSe| edRzU Oc RvYPrc, XiYPg feg e irUefOc edRzU \]g Rb edRn, {R| \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU ReoR^U, }viO| foY|Pc& @B {R| X]b t|fYPs edRzU feg Tc tOip}Pr ]pUROc _rUORO}v_eURP UPte, X]b OYvTc feg Tc OrQP]YPuyRPr ]pUROc \]PS^_eU OrQj& @C feg zURP Rb _oURY|tte RPs }ePs tPr \PraOUPsUROc feg }viPUROc +YyU^ OYyU^ feg ]Ps \_R|U OYyU^- @ feR_ZoUa^_eU, {R| \O}S]P_eU feg PdQ c feRe|_ZrUntOUP| feR_ZoUa^_eU feg RhU XR|tSeU edRzU Pdf iUT_eU& Q| RPsRP ]O_PsURe| \U R[ ]R~_O| edRzU feg \U fe|Y \]|_fP]jc edRzU X]P}PsURe|, Ox]OU foY|Pc& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc -RjRO \]g Rec `QPc feg QORO, feg \YTRy_eRO RYSqPrc frYSPr eTUSPrc feg QORO, ]PSe \_RgU k `Qbc k Xieay, feg qeQSORO \U edR[, feg OYy_ORO iU|_tbU Rec rZec tzU feg Ox]eU 2d ]PYOr_ntOae& @ feRv_Refe \u tc _fP]Poc, XfPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc Rjc _p}]|iiPc feg Ox]eU 2df XfPr_ntOae& @ Q| RPsRP fPr_eU R aU^ feg P ]P|teSUPUROc R ]PStU|e edRzU& @ fPrO, ij QP \i \]piT \]g RbU }ebU RPsRPU fefp, RbU feY]bU X]P_RYPujc edRzU {R| RzU }niTU tPr Pd ]YP_v_ZPU feg RbU UntPU tPr X]~_eURP& A Ue RS tP| }SqeUPU \f -eqe uvYORO feg f|UUptTtPU \f ijc tefYnaOU- R `}PferR~teRe tzU Pf O_|U QOfRp, feg e ar_Se| tzU PdZ QrUpU tP|& A@ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i QSQTt| \]g RbU }ebU RPsRPU X_avUO|eU, feg X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U edR[ ]eRvYOc feg rPg te, iOSRTU feg ` ]}^_SPU edRPs X]P}PsURe|& AA RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP }ebc YZORe| X]b qPYY, feg aU^ \OiOYay_ORe| X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc AB RnPU feg |qoU^U fYeRy_Pr_|U, Retnc \_R|U feg Pdf \}Oy_O|, uTUh edRPs c ap}e__e frteSUPr_e, \u ]]P|c feg Yte_|U ]eYeRpORe| c ]sY Oc ]n}OtPU ]Ybc _v, aoieROY -|TU& AC fPo_etOU RhU XfPhU edRzU, ]eYO}oa^_eU e ZOYOc ktzU, a}|c feRv_ZOU ktc, QUOc c R|fRPo_^c& A th \f]PYOoO_aO Oc XiYbU feg \U Rec `QPc th qeQSORO, {R| PtueSe RzU \ZaYzU ]eYP|fO frf}naOU& A aoieROY }ePs tPr, ]OYST_e| _pffPU, feRp]e_e| \U _]PQ, ]vUaPc Xie]^RPs ]PS^_e| _OerR[, fP]ORbU PfRYnU, {R| \eSuU^c O| Re}e|]TYSe \u tc& A QPf|te_RhU QvQTfp _O \U }ePc QOQPf|te_tvUP|c, feg iU~_ tO \U R QPf|tp_e| tO RhU `QbU edRzU A ]pUROc XUyfPP|, ]PYOrntOUP| _fP}|zc, Ze}fbc feg _SQ^YPc, ]pUROc Q|OuaeYtvUP| O_SU& A \v}|]OU ur_^RhY X]b ]rYnc, \v}|]OU tn}|qPc Oc fOUbU XYirYPfn]Pc XYirYPfP]O, ]PU^YSe edRzU Pdf \Rpf^& B XYioY|PU X]PQOQPf|te_tvUPU fe}v_eRO edRPoc, {R| X]OQPfSte_OU edRPc foY|Pc& A fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, ]_e k .PrQeSe B RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 3|PYa~_eRO Rc `QPc tzU feg R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU, feg feRP|f|z tc \U R Rn] RPoR& C th ]O]PSaeRO \u erRPc \]g }niP|c OrQv_|U, {R| Rb ]eYp]eU Pdf uO}y_Pr_|U tc }viPUROc ,ebc frYSPr Uebc frYSPr \_RSU& {R| \U Q|PYaPsUROc Q|PYa~_^RO Rc `QPc tzU feg R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU feg ]P|PsUROc ]P|y_^RO fYS_|U XU tv_PU XUQYbc feg XU tv_PU RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs feg ]YP_y}rRPU feg YueUbU feg ZyYeU th feReQrUe_ROo_^RO feg ete XaPU th \fZv^RO \U R Rn] RPoR feg ]S_T aOzU X}}PRYSTU th ]PYOo^_aO Oc fefbU tU, feg feRP|f|z tc \U R Rn] RPoR \U i[, QTfe RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU \ ezUPc feg Tc ezUPc& O Ql tOc ]O]PSaeRO \]g }niP|c OrQv_|U, {aOU Pdf uO}^ay_O_aO, feg uPUOoORO

feg tP|Z_aO feg f}v]RORO feg tUoORO \] XQSf feg \art|RO R[ =ee} feg \]PYOoO_aO ]S_T aOzU X}}PRYSTU, U Pdf PQeRO, RPs fefzc OxUe| tU @ feg }aORO feg _R^RO \U~]|PU \tPs \U R Pf, P \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp tPr \] edR, feg O]eRO ]O_ZytOae RPs th ]P|OU ]pURe R qQO}oiteRe ResRe, @@ th _]y}e|PU }_RzU ` Pxfnc tPr, P \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp tPr \] edR \fO, \U~]|PU tzU- feg \i QP ~Yefe, }viO| foY|Pc& @A {R| ]PYOoa^RO Oc RbU Rn]PU tPr RbU \U -^}Tt, P feRO_fyUT_e Rb UPtp tPr \fO t]YP_aOU, feg QORO \]PS^_e edR X]b ]YP_~]Pr fefSec }ePs tPr ._Ye^}& @B feg UsU XUa U \]P|y_eRO ]pURe R Yie ResRe, feg \}p}^_e ]Ybc tc feg Pdf fPo_eRv tPr, feg \fp}O_e tc feg Pdf X]OfYSa^RO, @C feg ]P|y_T R Pf RPoR, \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp tPr \] edR, \u tOc ]O]PSaeRO \] edR, feg R Rn], QTfe tU feg RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, feac \]PS^_e R[ -^}Tt& @ feg X]PYYST tc X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr, feac X]vYY|e RPc XQO}uPc tzU ]U Rb _]vYte +uYe|t& @ feg _ th ]YP_OoZPr ]OYg RPs }ePs RPoRPr feg th XSPr RPs \}O^ajUe| edRPc feg th OZPr feg th ]YP_v}ac tP| ]OYg edRzU, {R| Pdf O_efPo_Pte|& @ m PdZ `Yc RS edRPg ]P|Ps_|U \U Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \U Rec `QPc .OYPr_e}^t- @ P rPg edRzU _r}}viPr_|U o}e, feg P ]eRvYOc edRzU feSPr_| ]sY, feg e irUefOc edRzU RYSqPr_|U _Rec RPs ]P|j_e| ZerzUec R[ _RYeR| RPs PdYeUPs feg _]O|_eU _]PUQc aOPc X}}PRYSP|c, Ue ]eYPYiS_T_SU tO& @ th \tl edRPg ]eYPYiSPr_|U- }viO| foY|Pc PdZg erRPoc, {]Tc feRe|_ZrUa[ R ]Yn_T]e edRzU- A Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP Yih feg artnc tPr ZORe| \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg \]g RPc XUaY~]Prc feg \]g R fRyU^ feg \]g ]U o}PU RPs XiYPs edRzU feg \]g ]pURe R iOUyteRe Rjc ijc, feg feray_ORe| feg Pd _qO_ay_ORe|& A@ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 6 `}PferR~teRe tzU _rUeipiORO tOR RzU ar_|zU tzU feg upiORO fYve& AA {R| Pdf \}p}^_e ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec tzU feg Pdf \UORO|}pt^U edRPc \U ktvY, XUyieiPU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr, ]OYg `}PferRTtpRTU feg ar_Sec AB X}} Rb jte RPsRP \UORO|}pt^U edRPc }viTU fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr, feg _Pte| tU Oc aOnU, feg tOc _O_av tP| Oc }enU feg ]PYOoO_aO \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc tPr, ec U \UROS}Tte| tU, {]Tc U O tU& AC feg Pdf fPr_pU tPr, feg Pd ]YP_v_ZOU Rb Pc edRzU, X}} \]PYOoa^_eU \U RPc \Uartyte_|U Rjc feYQSec edRzU Rjc fefjc feg \iOUya^_eU Oc R ]|_aOU feg Pdf Oc R t]YP_aOU& A Xu c ktvYec \y}aP_eU P ]eRvYOc edRzU \f ijc 8io]RPr feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg \e]v_RO|}e ]Ybc tc ]pURec RPc QPo}Prc tPr RPc ]YPuyRec ktvYec feg YaYPr feg X]v_RO|}e, A feg Pdf fPr_pU tPr, feg Pd ]YP_v_ZOU Rb Pc edRzU, feg \_f}yYrUeU RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU ]lY RPc ]eRvYec edRzU& AVA feg \YOc edRPc RbU }niPU RPsRPU 6PsRP Rb aUPc, Pdf fPr_OU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr PdQl \QveRP ]e|QOSeU \v}|]OU k ]S_R|c \f _RnteRPc edRzU& A 7OYe| RhU fOue}yU _Pr feg X]nYY|]RO feg XUp}eqO \]g ZO|}vTU aYjUPU, {R| X]OQPfSte_OU foY|Pc feg X]~_eRP RhU iOUOU RhU ]P|Ps_eU ResRe& B {R| \]PS^_eU P rPg .PrQe Rb ]PU^YbU \UeURSPU \tPs, }viO| foY|Pc ReeU R qQO}oiteRe edRzU \U R Pf, P \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp tPr \] edRnU, RPs t|Ue| edRnU B@ feg fPQnt^_eU RbU qTtbU RPs 6euOa, {c \_R|U \U upYeii| rPs +UUPt, RPs feRefeSO|U RPc rPc edRzU feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU \U ]rYS, Pdf \UORO|}pt^U edRPc feg Pd Q|OUPya^U \U R[ feYQS tPr& BA Q| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pdf \YPs_|U R| =Ttbc RPs 6euOa feg IpYei rPs +UUPt, X}} IpYei RzU XUY^tvUTU, feg apPr_|U \U R 6euOa Q| Rb th

]pYZO|U Rn]PU& BB feg _PURe| P UOfYPg RPs }ePs RPoRPr Oc qYz_|U RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc, feg Pdf _Re| ` X]P_PqzU& BC feg feRe}o_T \f ]n}OTU .PrQe feg \f Q|nQTU .OYPr_e}^t uTUhU OduYe|UPtvUTU feg uTUhU Ze|YnURTU, uTUhU UrtuSPr feg uTUhU Uotu^c, {R| Oc \YytT_|U _Re| ]_e k ij&

)e2 8:1
\U R fe|Y \fOSU, }viO| foY|Pc, \PS_Pr_|U R _R RzU qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg R _R RzU XYZnURTU edRPs feg R _R RzU OYvTU feg R _R RzU ]YPu^RzU feg R _R RzU feRP|fPoURTU .OYPr_e}^t \f RzU RpuTU edRzU A feg oPr_|U edR ]Ybc RbU }|PU feg RhU _O}yU^U feg ]Ybc ]pURec RPc X_RvYec feg ]Ybc ]_eU RhU _RYeR|U RPs PdYeUPs, ip]^_eU feg Pc \QPo}Or_eU feg U \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T edRzU feg U XUROSZPURP feg Pc ]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc Pd fP]y_PURe| feg Pd Reuy_PURe| feg _PURe| Oc ]eYpQO|ite \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, B {R| O}PURP RbU apUeRPU RhU TyU, feg ]_|U RPc feRe}PS]P|c RPc feRe}O|uaO_|U X]b Rjc iOUOc \fOSU^c \U ]eURg Rn], P \U \~_T edRPc \fO& C R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ;h ` ]S]RTU Pdf XUS_ReRe|- ` X]P_RYvuTU Pdf \]|_RYvuO|- Q| RS X]v_RYOOU ` }enc tPr PRPc X]P_RYPuhU XUe|Qj feg feROfYeRya^_eU \U R[ ]YPe|Yv_O| edRzU feg Pdf av}^_eU RPs \]|_RYve|- \UTRS_e_aO Qh feg XfPo_eRO PdZ PwRTc }e}y_Pr_|U, Pdf _R|U UaYT]Pc tOReUPzU X]b Rjc fefSec edRPs }viTU 6S \]PS^_e- Q|v}|]OU ` RYvZTU X]b RPs QYntPr edRPs c ]]Pc fpa|QYPc \U ZYOtOR|_t edRPs& feg k e_|Qe \U R PdYeU iUT RbU fe|YbU edRjc, RYriU feg ZO}|Q~U, XiYPs _RYPraSe \uo}eeU fe|YPc O_nQTU edRzU, ` Ql }enc tPr Pdf iUT R fYSteRe frYSPr& ]zc \YORO {R| -PuPS \_tOU ktOc, feg UntPc frYSPr \_RgU tOa ktzU- Oc tpR^U \iOUya^ _ZPUPc OrQhc iYetteROs_|U& _ZoUa^_eU _PuPg feg \]RPya^_eU feg p}T_eU, {R| RbU }niPU frYSPr X]OQPfSte_eU _PuSe RSc \_R|U \U edRPc@ Q| RPsRP Q~_T Rc irUefec edRzU RvYP|c feg RPc XiYPc edRzU RPc f}^YPUntP|c, @B feg _rUpPr_|U R iOUyteRe edRzU, }viO| foY|Pc, Pdf _R|U _Reur}h \U Rec Xt]v}P|c, feg Pdf _R|U _sfe \U Rec _rfec, feg R uo}}e feROYYo^fOU& @C \]g RS ktOc feaytOae- _rUpZa^RO feg O_v}aTtOU Oc Rc ]n}O|c Rc ZrYc feg X]PYY|uztOU, {R| ` aObc X]vYY|OU ktc feg \]nR|_OU ktc wQTY ZP}jc, {R| ktpYRPtOU \UeURSPU edRPs& @ _rUyZa^tOU Oc OYyU^U, feg Pdf mU Xieap Oc fe|YbU p_OTc, feg QP _]PrQy& @ \f 3eU XfPr_ntOae uTUhU oR^RPc ]]TU edRPs, X]b uTUjc ZYOtOR|_tPs ]]e_Sec ]]TU edRPs \_OS_a^ ]_e k ij feg O| feg feReupiORe| RhU ijU feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc, ]n}|U feg RPc feRP|fPsURec \U edR[& @ Q|nR| QP \i \e]P_Rv}}T Oc tc uO|c aeUeRPsURec, Pc Pdf _R|U \]_e|, feg QyPURe| tc& @ XUSeRe tOR QoU^c feYQSec tzU X]PYPrtvU^c& @ QP uTUh fYerijc arieRYbc }ePs tPr X]b ijc tefYnaOU ;h foY|Pc Pdf _R|U \U -|TU- qe_|}Oc Pdf _R|U \fO- Q| RS ]eY~Yi|_pU tO \U RPc i}r]RPc edRzU feg \U teReSP|c X}}PRYSP|c- A Q|j}aOU avYPc, ]eYj}aOU t^RPc, feg ktOc Pd Q|O_~a^tOU& A@ \]g _rURYStteR| arieRYbc }ePs tPr \_fPR~a^U X]PYS feRS_Zr_pU tO QUOc c R|fRPo_^c& AA th ^RSU^ Pdf _R|U \U *e}eeQ, eRYbc Pdf _R|U \fO- Q| RS Pdf XUvq^ e_|c arieRYbc }ePs tPr- AB RSc Q~_O| fOue}[ tPr wQTY feg uae}tPc tPr ]^ihU QefYoTU, feg f}eo_Pte| RbU }enU tPr RPsRPU ktvYec feg UrfRnc, RPc RORYerteR|_tvUPrc arieRYbc }ePs tPr-

)e2 9:1
RSc Q^ tP| \U R[ \Yyt _ReatbU _ZeRPU feg feRe}OST RbU }enU tPr feg X]O}Oo_Pte| X] edRzU- {R| ]pUROc tP|ZzURe|, _oUPQPc XaORPoURTU& A feg \UvRO|UeU RhU i}z__eU edRzU c RnPU OsQPc feg Pd ]S_R|c \US_Zr_OU \]g Rjc ijc, {R| \f fefzU Oc fef \y}aP_eU feg \tl Pdf iUT_eU& B fe_RPc X]b RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs ur}pe_aO feg \] XQO}uPc edRzU th ]O]PSaeRO, {R| ]c XQO}ubc ]RvYU ]ROYU|O, feg ]c uS}Pc QP}STc ]PYOo_ORe|& C fe_RPc feR RPs uS}Pr edRPs feRe]eSORe|, X}yaO|eU Pd th }e}y_T_|U tOtpa^fOU k i}z__e edRzU }e}OU OrQj, QSf^_eU feg Pd Q|v}|]PU RPs \]|_RYve|& RnfPc \]g Rnf, Qn}Pc \]g Qn} Pdf aO}PU OQvUe| tO& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i ]rY~_T edRPc feg QPf|tz edRPoc, {R| ]P|y_T X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]PU^YSec arieRYbc }ePs tPr& qP}gc R|RY~_fPr_e k i}z__e edRzU, Qn}|e R yteRe RPs _RnteRPc edRzU R ]}^_SPU edRPs }e}O OY^U|f feg \U erR ZO| RhU ZaYeU& th \]g RPoRP|c Pdf \]|_fvPte|, }viO| foY|Pc, \U }e R RP|PoR Pdf \fQ|fy_O| k rZy tPr- W]g R Y^ }pqORO fP]ORbU feg \]g Rc RYSqPrc Rjc \YytPr aYjUPU, {R| \v}|]PU ]eY Rb th OxUe| XUaY~]Prc Pdf fPr_eU uTUhU ]pYOTc X]b ]ORO|UzU RPs PdYeUPs feg Tc fR^UzU \v_R^_eU, ZPURP& @ feg Q~_T RhU .OYPr_e}^t Oc tORP|fSeU feg Oc feRP|f^RyY|PU QYefnURTU feg Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe Oc XueU|_tbU ay_Pte| ]eY Rb th feRP|fO_ae|& @@ RSc ` UaYT]Pc ` _rUORnc, feg _rUvRT RPsRP, feg }niPc _RnteRPc frYSPr ]Ybc edRnU, XUeiiO|}pRT tU UOfOU RSUPc X]~}ORP k ij, XUyua^ c Y^tPc ]eY Rb th Q|PQOoO_ae| edRyU- @A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 3| Rb \ifeRe}|]OU edRPc RbU UntPU tPr, U QTfe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, feg Pdf fPr_eU Rjc uTUjc tPr, @B X}} \]PYOoa^_eU ]S_T RzU XYO_RzU Rjc feYQSec edRzU Rjc fefjc feg ]S_T RzU OQ~}TU, \QSQeeU edRPc P ]eRvYOc edRzU, @C Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} QP \i Tt|z edRPc XUpifec feg ]PR|z edRPc wQTY ZP}jc @ feg Q|e_fPY]|z edRPc \U RPc aUO_|U, Oc Pc Pdf \iSUT_fPU edRPg feg P ]eRvYOc edRzU, feg \]e]P_RO}z \] edRPc RhU tpZe|YeU Tc RPs \eUe}z_e| edRPc \U edR[& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7e}v_eRO Rc aY^UPo_ec feg \}avRT_eU, feg ]Ybc Rc _Puc X]P_ROS}eRO feg uaOip_aT_eU @ feg }eqvRT_eU \u tc aYjUPU, feg feReieivRT_eU P uae}tPg tzU QpfYre, feg R q}vueYe tzU OSRT wQTY& @ {R| uTUh PfRPr fPo_a^ \U -|TU Dzc \Re}e|]TYy_etOU feR_ZoUa^tOU _unQYe, {R| \ifeRO}S]PtOU RhU ijU feg X]OYYSetOU R _f^U~teRe ktzU& @ XfPo_eRO Qy, irUefOc, }niPU aOPs, feg QOp_aT R Re tzU }niPrc _RnteRPc edRPs, feg Q|QpeRO Rc arieRvYec tzU PxfRPU feg irUh RhU ]}^_SPU edRjc aYjUPU& A {R| XUvq^ apUeRPc Q| RzU arYSQTU tzU, O_j}aOU Oc RhU ijU tzU RPs \fRYe| Uy]|e TaOU feg UOeUS_fPrc X]b RzU ]}eRO|zU& A@ feg _PURe| P UOfYPg RzU XUaY~]TU Oc ]eYpQO|ite \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs ]OQSPr Rjc ijc tzU feg c ZnYRPc ]S_T aOYSPURPc, feg Pdf _Re| ` _rUpiTU& AA 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ;h ferZp_aT ` _Pubc \U R[ _PuS edRPs, feg th ferZp_aT ` _ZrYbc \U R[ _Zo| edRPs, feg th ferZp_aT ` ]}Po_|Pc \U R ]}PoR edRPs, AB X}} \U RPoR ferZp_aT ` ferZ~tOUPc, _rUSO|U feg i|U~_fO|U {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ]P|zU }OPc feg fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U \]g Rjc ijc, {R| \U RPoRP|c Rb av}^tp tPr, }viO| foY|Pc& AC QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg \]|_fvPte| \]g ]pURec ]OY|RORt^tvUPrc XfYPqr_RSec edRzU, A \] 8ir]RPU feg \]g RhU .PrQeSeU feg \]g +QTt feg \]g rPc 8ttTU feg \]g rPc ;Teq feg \]g

]pURe ]OY|fO|YntOUPU R feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs RPc feRP|fPsURec \U R[ \Yyt {R| ]pURe R aU^ X]OYSRt^Re _eYfS, feg ]c PxfPc ._Ye^} X]OYSRt^RP| feYQSec edRzU&

)e2 10:1
fPo_eRO RbU }niPU frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU \u tc, PxfPc ._Ye^} A RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eR Rc `QPc RzU \aUzU th teUapUORO feg X]b RzU _^tOSTU RPs PdYeUPs th uPqO_aO, {R| uPqPsURe| edR RPc ]YP_~]P|c edRzU& B {R| R Unt|te RzU \aUzU tpRe|e o}PU \_RgU \f RPs QYrtPs \ffOfPttvUPU, YiPU RvfRPUPc feg Z~UOrte C XYirYS feg ZYr_S fOfe}}T]|_tvUe \_RSU \U _uoYe|c feg }P|c \_ROYvT_eU edRp, feg Pd f|U^ay_PURe| XYioY|PU RPYOrRnU \_R|U, Pd ]PYOo_PURe| XYioY|PU ]YP_q}^RbU X]b :eY_|c O|, ZYr_SPU ;Tue feg ZOgY ZYr_PZnTU, Yie ROZU|RzU ]pURe pf|UaPU feg ]PYuoYeU \UQo_Pr_|U edRp eYntOUe XYay_PURe|, {R| Pdf \]|qy_PURe|& th uPq^ajRO edRp, {R| Pd th fefP]P|y_T_|U, feg XieabU Pdf _R|U \U edRPc& @@ PwRTc \YORO edRPc :OPS, P RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU Pdf \]PS^_eU, X]P}v_aT_eU X]b Rjc ijc feg ]PfpRTaOU RPs PdYeUPs RPoRPr& @A foY|Pc ` ]P|y_ec RhU ijU \U R[ _Zo| edRPs, ` XUPYa~_ec RhU PfPrtvU^U \U R[ _PuS edRPs feg R[ uYPUy_O| edRPs \vRO|UOU RbU PdYeUbU @B feg ]}jaPc wQeRPc \U PdYeU feg XUyieiOU UOuv}ec \ \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc, X_RYe]c Oc ORbU \]PS^_OU feg \yieiOU uzc \f a^_erYzU edRPs& @C \tTYpUa^ ]c UaYT]Pc X]b iU~_OTc, feR_ZoUa^ ]c ZYr_PZnPc \]g RPc i}r]RPc edRPs, {R| OrQj \Z~UOr_eU, Pdf _R|U ]UOste \U edRPc @ tpRe|p \_R|U, Yie \t]O]e|itvUe, \U fe|Y \]|_fP]jc edRzU X]P}PsURe|& @ Pdf _R|U RP|eoR^ tOYgc R .efTq, {R| ` ]}p_ec R ]pURe edRbc f}^YPUPtSe edRPs, foY|Pc UPte edR& @ -rUyieiOU TaOU RhU ]n_Re_SU _Pr, feRP|fPs_e \U \f}OfRPc& @ {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i _fO}ST RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU ReoR^U \U a}SO|, {]Tc OYOa[ k ]}^iy _Pr @ Pdeg \]g _rURYStteRS _Pr, X}i^Y k ]}^iy _Pr& fXi Ox]e URTc RPsRP Rb RYestp tPr feg feRv}eqvU tO A k _f^Uy tPr \Re}e|]~Y^_OU }ORP, feg ]_e| e QvYYO|c tPr Q|O_]p_a^_eU P rPS tPr feg R ]YnqeRp tPr Pf O_|U, Pdf _R|U R| Rn]Pc Rjc _f^Ujc tPr, Rn]Pc RzU QvYYO~U tPr& A@ {R| P ]P|tvUOc uYPUOo_eURP feg RbU foY|PU Pdf \OyR^_eU Q| RPsRP Pdf \Un^_OU ]_e k UPth feg Q|O_fPY]S_a^_eU& AA uTUh XfPjc QP YZORe| feg _O|_tbc tviec \f ijc qPYY RPs Rpe| Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe Oc XueU|_tbU feg fPSR^U _RYPrazU& AB PxQe, foY|O, {R| PdZg RPs XUaY~]Pr k `Qbc edRPs, PdQl XUhY ]PYOo_ORe| feg feRPYa~_O| ]PYOSeU edRPs& AC ]eSQOr_PU ktc, foY|O, ]}hU \U fYS_O| feg th \U art, Ue th }SiPrc ktc ]P|y_c& A fZOPU RbU artnU _Pr \]g aU^ R th OQnRe _O feg \]g iOUOc e Rb UPtp _Pr Pdf \]Ofe}v_eURP, {R| feRvueiPU RbU .efTq feg \eUy}T_eU edRbU feg RhU UPthU edRPs YytT_eU&

)e2 11:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]eY frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU }viTU A fPo_eRO RPc }niPrc Rjc Q|eayf^c ReoR^c& feg }e}y_O|c ]Ybc UQYec .PrQe feg ]Ybc RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t B feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} W]|feRpYeRPc ` UaYT]Pc, c Pdf XfPo_ORe| RzU }niTU Rjc Q|eayf^c ReoR^c, C c \UORO|}pt^U RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU \U ktvY, XUyieiPU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr \f fetSUPr Rjc _|Q^Yc }viTU fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc tPr feg ]P|y_eRO ]pURe, {_e \U \UROS}Tte|

tU, feg _O_av tP| Oc }enU, feg \i _Pte| tU Oc aOnU, {]Tc _Ry_T RbU {YfPU tPr, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, RPs QPsUe| edRPc ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| feac k ktvYe ewR^& feg X]OfYSa^U feg Ox]e *vUP|RP, foY|O& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO UpiUTa| RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg TaOU .OYPr_e}^t }viTU fPo_eRO RPc }niPrc Rjc Q|eayf^c ReoR^c feg ]P|y_eRO edRPoc& feg Pdf \]PS^_eU& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO +Yva^ _oUQO_tPc \U XUQYp_|U .PrQe feg \U RPc feRP|fPs_|U .OYPr_e}^t @ \]O_RYpu^_eU \]g Rc XQ|fSec RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU RzU ]YnROYPU, P Pdf aO}PU O_efPs_e| RzU }niTU tPr, feg QP edRPg qeQSPr_|U ]S_T aOzU X}}PRYSTU RPs QPr}OoO|U edRPc, feg Q|O_fvQe_eU PxfPc ._Ye^} feg PxfPc .PrQe RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, U Q|Oavt^U ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec edRzU& @@ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]piT \]g RbU }ebU RPsRPU fefp, \ U Pd QrUy_PURe| \O}aOU \ edRzU, feg fOfYpPURe| ]Ync tO, feg Pdf O_efPo_Pte| edRzU& @A feg ]PYOo_PURe| ]n}O|c .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t feg fOfYpPURe| ]Ybc RPc aOPoc, Pc edRPg art|z_|U edRPc th _~_Pr_|U edRPc \U fe|Y RzU fefzU edRzU- @B {R| feR XY|atbU RzU ]n}O~U _Pr m_eU aOPS _Pr, .PrQe, feg feR XY|atbU \nQTU Rjc .OYPr_e}^t \RpeRO qTtPc art|U R[ =ee}& @C feg _ th ]YP_OoZPr ]OYg RPs }ePs RPoRPr feg th XSPr ]OYg edRzU \U QOy_O| feg ]YP_OrZ[, {R| Pdf O_efPo_Pte| \U R fe|Y, \U \]|fe}PsUReS tO, \U fe|Y fef~_OTc edRzU& @ RS k ie]^tvU^ \U R Pf tPr \]PS^_OU qQv}rite- th OdZeg feg fYve i|e XuO}Ps_|U X]b _Ps Rc fefSec _Pr, RPoRP|c Q|euOo- @ \}eSeU YeSeU O_f|PU R OQO| \fp}O_OU foY|Pc Rb UPtp _Pr Oc uTUhU ]OY|RPtjc edRjc XUyua^ ]sY \] edRyU, tOip}^ k a}|c \]g _v, ZYO~a^_eU P f}pQP| edRjc& @ feg foY|Pc ` feReurROo_ec _O \}p}^_OU \]g _l fef XURg Rjc fefSec PfPr ._Ye^} feg PfPr .PrQe, {R| \]PS^_eU erRPc RPs ]eYPYiS_e| tO \U R art|U edRPc R[ =ee}& @ 7oY|O, iU~Y|_nU tP|, feg iU~_Pte| RnRO OxQPU R \]|R^QOoteRe edRzU& @ \i Ql c XYUSPU fefPU XintOUPU RPs aoO_ae| Pdf iUTU \] \tl \}PiS_eURP }Pi|_tbU ]PU^YbU }viPUROc 3OsRO feg \tqp}TtOU o}PU Oc RbU YRPU edRPs feg \fRYSTtOU edRbU X]b ijc ~URTU, feg Rb UPte edRPs Pd th tU^_a[ R|& A foY|O fYSUTU QSfe|e QPf|tpTU UOuYPc feg feYQSec, QP|t| RhU ]eY _Ps \fQSf^_|U \ edRzU, {R| ]Ybc _l X]Ofp}re Rb Q|feSTtp tPr& A@ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc \]g RPc UQYec 8UeaTa RPc ^RPsURec RhU rZyU tPr RPc }viPURec 2d th ]YPu^ROo_c \]g R UnteR| frYSPr O Ql ty, X]PaeU[ \U Rec ZOY_gU ktzU& AA QP \i \]|_fvPte| \] edRPoc P UOeUS_fP| edRzU \U teZeSY X]PaeUPsURe|, feg P rPg edRzU feg e arieRvYOc edRzU RO}OrRy_Pr_|U \U }|t, AB feg \ifeRp}O|tte Pdf _Re| edRzU, {R| \]pT fef \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec \U 8UeaTa \U \U|erR \]|_fvOTc edRzU&

)e2 12:1
3Sfe|Pc Ox, foY|O, {R| X]P}Piy_Pte| ]Ybc _v, ]}hU fYSteRe }e}y_T ]Ybc _v RS {R| `Qbc X_OqzU OdPQPsRe|, OdayU^_eU ]pUROc P XaORPsUROc XaORyteRe- A \uoROr_ec edRPc feg \YY|~a^_eU, \ROfUP]PS^_eU feg \]PS^_eU feY]nU \iic Ox _ RPs _RnteRPc edRzU feg ]nYYT X]b RzU UOuYzU edRzU& B feg _o, foY|O, i|U~_fO|c tO, QOQPfStefec RhU feYQSeU tPr \UeURSPU _Pr iU|_PU edRPc Oc ktvYeU _ueijc edRzU& C Tc ]nRO ]OUay_O| k ij feg ]c ` ZnYRPc RPs XiYPs ^YeUay_ORe| X]b fefSec RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U edR[- ueUS_a^_eU fRyU^ feg ]ORO|Up, {R| Ox]eU 2df ORe| ` aObc `QPc ktzU& _Ps P ]nQOc RYvZPr_|U feg \f}oPr_SU _O

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)e2 13:1
6pQO }viO| foY|Pc =pQ|_PU feg fRj_e| _OerR ]OYSTte }|UPsU feg ]OYSaPr ]OYg RhU _uoU _Pr, feg \U wQeR| Pd Q|O}Oo_ORe|& A feg \fR^_pt^U Rb ]OYSTte feR RbU }niPU frYSPr feg ]OY|va^fe ]OYg RhU _uoU tPr& B feg \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU C 4eql Rb ]OYSTte Rb ]OYg RhU _uoU _Pr feg XUp_R^a| feg qpQ|_PU \]g RbU +duYpR^U feg feRpfYrPU edRb \fO \U R[ RYrte}| Rjc ]vRYec& feg \]PYOoa^U feg fYre edRb \U R +duYpR, feac \UOROS}eRn tP| foY|Pc& feg \ivUORP tOa ktvYec ]P}}c feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO Up_R^a| qpQ|_PU \]g RbU +duYpR^U feg }eql \fOaOU Rb ]OYSTte, \UORO|}pt^U _P| RPs feRefYoe| \fO& feg \]PYOoa^U \]g RbU +duYpR^U ]PRetbU feg Yre feg }eqPU Rb ]OYSTte \f RPs Rn]Pr, P feR~Yre edRb \fO, feg QP Q|OuaeYtvUPU mU, Pd th ZY^_a[ Oc PdavU& feg \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2wRT uaOYz RhU wqY|U .PrQe feg RhU wqY|U .OYPr_e}^t, @ RhU ]P}}hU ReoR^U wqY|U, RPc th qPr}PtvUPrc ]efPoO|U RzU }niTU tPr feg ]PYOravURec ]S_T aOzU X}}PRYSTU RPs QPr}OoO|U edRPc feg RPs ]YP_frUOU edRPc, feg _PURe| _]OY Rb ]OYSTte RPsRP, Pd ZY^_ay_ORe| Oc PdavU& @@ {R| feap]OY fP}}Re| Rb ]OYSTte ]OYg RhU _uU RPs XUaY~]Pr, PwRTc \fn}}^_e ]Ybc \terRbU RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} feg ]U PxfPU .PrQe RPs iOUv_ae| tP| Oc }ebU UPte_RbU feg Oc feoZ^te feg Oc QneU, feg Pdf O_yfPr_pU tPr& @A feg \YOc ]Ybc RbU }ebU RPsRPU Dc X_fbc ]}^YTay_ORe| PUPr& feg _Re| \U O]T_|U ]Ybc _v ;h iUnUROc Pd iUT_ntOae {R| ]c X_fbc ]}^YTay_ORe| PUPr- @B feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc

6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i ]}^Yz RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ijU ReoR^U feg RPc qe_|}Oc edRzU RPc fea^tvUPrc rPc 3er|Q \]g aYnUPr edRPs feg RPc OYOc feg RPc ]YPuyRec feg RbU .PrQeU feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t tOao_teR| @C feg Q|e_fPY]|z edRPc UQYe feg RbU XQO}ubU edRPs feg RPc ]eRvYec edRzU feg RPc rPc edRzU \U R edR Pdf \]|]Pay_T, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pd uOS_Pte| feg Pdf PfR|Yy_T X]b Q|euaPYc edRzU& @ fPo_eRO feg \UTRS_e_aO feg th \]eSYO_aO, {R| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU& @ QnRO R frYS aO tzU QneU ]Yb RPs _r_fPRp_e| feg ]Ybc RPs ]YP_fne| ]nQec tzU \] Y^ _fPRO|U feg XUetOUORO Oc uzc feg \fO _f| aeUpRPr feg ROay_PURe| Oc _fnRPc& @ \U Ql th XfPo_^RO, fOfYrttvUTc f}eo_ORe| k rZh tzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr wqYOTc, feg feRpPr_|U P uae}tPg tzU QpfYre, {R| _rUORYSq^ Rb ]PStU|PU frYSPr& @ O]eRO R qe_|}O feg RPc QrUe_ROoPr_|U 6e]O|U~a^RO feg feaS_eRO, {R| feaYva^ X]b fOue}jc tzU _RvueUPc Qn^c tzU& @ ]n}O|c e ]Ybc UnRPU _rUOf}OS_a^_eU, feg Pdf mU ` XUPSiTU X]fS_a^ .PrQec, _rUORv}O_OU X]P|fSeU RO}OSeU& A Up}eqO uae}tPoc _Pr, .OYPr_e}^t, feg Ql RPc \YZPtvUPrc X]b qPYY ]Ps \_R|U Rb ]PStU|PU, \Qna^ _P|, ]YnqeRe Qn^c _Pr- A@ RS \YOc {ReU \]|_fv]RTUReS _O- feg _ \QSQeec edRPc \]g _l teayteRe Oc XYZyU Pdf QUOc feavPr_SU _O feac irUefe RSfRPr_eU- AA feg \U O]c \U R[ feYQS _Pr 3| RS X]yUR^_vU tP| ResRe- Q| Rb ]}jaPc Rjc XQ|fSec _Pr XUOfe}oua^ R ]S_a|p _Pr ]eYeQO|iteR|_ajUe| Rc ]RvYUec _Pr& AB O X}}pORe| 8aSP Rb QvYte edRPs feg ]pYQe}|c R ]P|fS}teRe edRjc, feg tOc QrUy_O_aO O ]P|j_e| tOtea^fnROc R fefp& AC feg Q|v_]O|Ye edRPc c uYoieUe uOYntOUe ]b XUvtPr Oc Y^tPU& A PRPc ` f}jYnc _Pr feg tOYgc RPs X]O|aOU tc \tPS, }viO| foY|Pc, c \]O}paPr tPr feg }]|_ec \]g OoQO_|U& A fXi X]Pfe}oT R ]S_T _Pr \]g Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg uay_ORe| k XR|tSe _Pr& A feg k tP|ZOSe _Pr feg ` ZYOtOR|_tnc _Pr feg k X]e}}PRYST_|c Rjc ]PYUOSec _Pr, \]g RzU qPrUzU feg \U RPc XiYPc ~Yefe R qQO}oiteRp _Pr PdeS _P|, .OYPr_e}^t, {R| Pdf \feaeYS_a^c ]S_T tPr, Tc RSUPc R|-

)e2 14:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU ]OYg Rjc XqYPZSec A W]vUa^_OU k .PrQeSe, feg e ]o}e| edRjc \fOU~a^_eU feg \_fPR~a^_eU \]g Rjc ijc, feg k fYerih Rjc .OYPr_e}^t XUvq^& B feg P tOi|_RUOc edRjc X]v_RO|}eU RPc UOTRvYPrc edRzU \u wQTY }aP_eU \]g R uYveRe feg PdZ OwYP_eU wQTY feg X]v_RYOeU R XiiOe edRzU fOUp& C feg R Yie Rjc ijc \v}|]OU, {R| Pdf mU ORnc _ZoUa^_eU iOTYiPS, \]Ofp}reU RhU fOue}hU edRzU& feg }euP| \U XiY ROfPU feg \ifeRv}|]PU, {R| Pdf mU qPRpU^& UP| iY|P| _R^_eU \]g Up]ec O}fr_eU UOtPU, \v}|]PU P uae}tPg edRzU, {R| Pdf mU ZnYRPc X]b }ePs XQ|fSec& O e teYRSe| ktzU XURv_R^_eU ktU, foY|O, ]PS^_PU ktU UOfOU _Ps, {R| ]P}}eg e teYRSe| ktzU \UeURSPU _Ps, {R| _Pg ktpYRPtOU& ]PtPUh ._Ye^}, foY|O, feg _O|c \U fe|Y fefzU Ue RS \iOUya^c _Og ]pYP|fPc \]g Rjc ijc feg c edRnZaTU \ff}SUTU Oc feRp}rte- th _ _]OY UaYT]Pc ]UzU c XUhY Pd QrUptOUPc _O|U- feg _ \U ktU Ox, foY|O, feg Rb UPtp _Pr \]|fvf}^Re| \u ktc th \]|}pa ktzU& @ PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc R }e RPoR ip]^_eU f|UOU ]nQec edRzU feg Pdf \uOS_eURP, feg ` aObc Pdf OdQnf^_OU \U edRPc UsU tU^_ay_ORe| RzU XQ|f|zU edRzU& @@ feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO ;h ]YP_OoZPr ]OYg RPs }ePs RPoRPr Oc Xieap @A {R| \U U^_ROo_T_|U, Pdf O_efPo_Pte| Rjc QOy_OTc

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)e2 15:1
7eg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO WU _R[ ;T_jc feg -etPr^} ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr, Pdf _R|U k rZy tPr ]Ybc edRPoc \e]n_RO|}PU RbU }ebU RPsRPU, feg \O}avRT_eU& A feg _Re| \U O]T_|U ]Ybc _v DPs \O}Or_ntOae- feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc _P| Oc apUeRPU, Oc apUeRPU feg {_P| Oc tpZe|YeU, Oc tpZe|YeU feg {_P| Oc }|tnU, Oc }|tnU feg {_P| Oc eZte}T_SeU, Oc eZte}T_SeU& B feg \fQ|fy_T \] edRPc Rv__eYe OQ^, }viO| foY|Pc, RhU tpZe|YeU Oc _ueihU feg RPc foUec Oc Q|e_]e_tbU feg R a^YSe Rjc ijc feg R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs Oc qYz_|U feg Oc Q|euaPYpU& C feg ]eYeQ~_T edRPc Oc XUpifec ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c Rjc ijc Q| ;eUe__^ rbU +Of|Pr qe_|}ve .PrQe ]OYg ]pURTU, U \]PS^_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t& RSc uOS_ORe| \]g _PS, .OYPr_e}^tfeg RSc QO|}|p_O| \]g _PS- RSc XUefptO| Oc OYyU^U _P|- _ X]O_RYpu^c tO, }viO| foY|Pc, ]S_T ]PYOo_, feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr feg Q|euaOYz _O, feg PdfvR| XUy_T edRPoc& feg Q|e_]OYz edRPc \U Q|e_]PY \U ]o}e|c }ePs tPr ROfU~a^_eU, X]~}O_eU RbU }enU tPr Q| Rc fefSec edRzU& \]}^aoUa^_eU ZjYe| edRzU ]lY RhU ttPU Rjc ae}p__^c \]yieiPU \]g t^RvYe UOeUS_fPr Re}e|]TYSeU \U tO_^tqYS, \]vYY|e \] edRhU \eSuU^c RYntPU feg _]PrQyU& \fOU~a^ k RSfRPr_e ]Rp, X]Ofpf^_OU k rZh edRjc, \]vQr ` }|Pc edR[ R| tO_Po_^c Rjc

ktvYec, feR_ZoUa^ feg UO|QS_a^ RPc feRe}PS]Prc edRzU Oc tpZe|YeU Q~_T \UeURSPU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU& @ 2ttP| \i~, tjROY, c RSUe tO ROfOc- UQYe Q|fentOUPU feg Q|efY|UntOUPU ]p_ R[ i[ PRO uv}^_e, PRO uv}^_vU tO PdQOSc k _Zoc tPr \v}|]OU \U RPc feReYTtvUP|c tO& @@ ivUP|RP, Qv_]PRe, feROrarUnURTU edRzU, O th ]eYv_R^U _P| \U fe|Y RzU fefzU edRzU feg \U fe|Y a}SOTc edRzU Oc Xiea ]Ybc RbU \ZaYnU& @A O iUT_ay_ORe| _SQ^YPc- feg ]OY|qn}e|PU Ze}fPsU @B k _Zoc _Pr& feg RPc a^_erYPoc _Pr Oc ]YPUPthU Q~_T XURp}}eite Q| ]p_ec Rc teYRSec _Pr feg \U ]_| RPc `YSP|c _Pr& @C feg feReQPr}~_T _O fof} RPc \ZaYPc _Pr \U R[ i[, Pdf QO|c {R| ]sY \ffvferRe| \f RPs artPs tPr, \u tc feray_ORe|& @ 7oY|O, tUy_a^RS tPr feg \]S_fOeS tO feg XaT_nU tO X]b RzU feReQ|TfnURTU tO, th Oc tefYPartSeU iUza| c }eqPU ]OYg _Ps UO|Q|_tbU @ ]b RzU XaORPoURTU RPc }niPrc _Pr _rURv}O_PU edRPoc, feg _Re| ` }niPc _Pr \tPg Oc OduYP_oU^U feg ZeYU feYQSec tPr, {R| \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp _Pr \] \tPS, foY|O ]eURPfYpRTY& @ Pdf \fpa|_e \U _rUOQYS edRzU ]e|nURTU, X}} Od}eqPot^U X]b ]YP_~]Pr ZO|Ync _Pr feR tnUec \feayt^U, {R| ]|fYSec \UO]}y_a^U& @ Ue RS P }r]PsURvc tO feR|_ZoPr_SU tPr- k ]}^iy tPr _ROYOp, ]naOU eay_Pte|i|UPtvU^ \iOUya^ tP| c wQTY OrQlc Pdf ZPU ]S_R|U& @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc WU \]|_RYvc, feg X]PfeRe_Ry_T _O, feg ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr _Ry_ feg \U \eipic RSt|PU X]b XUeSPr, c _Rnte tPr _ feg XUe_RYvPr_|U edRPg ]Ybc _v, feg _ Pdf XUe_RYvO|c ]Ybc edRPoc& A feg Q~_T _O R }e RPoR c ROZPc ZrYbU Ze}fPsU, feg ]P}Oty_Pr_|U ]Ybc _l feg Pd th QoUTURe| ]Ybc _v, Q|nR| tOR _Ps Ot| RPs _O|U _O A@ feg \e|YO_aeS _O \f ZO|Ybc ]PU^YzU feg }rRY~_PteS _O \f ZO|Ybc }P|tzU&

)e2 16:1
7eg _ th }pqc irUefe, }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^}, A feg Pd iOUU^ay_OReS _P| rbc PdQl aripR^Y \U R Rn] RPoR& B {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]OYg RzU rzU feg ]OYg RzU arieRvYTU RzU iOUUTtvUTU \U R Rn] RPoR feg ]OYg RzU t^RvYTU edRzU RzU RORPfr|zU edRPc feg ]OYg RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU RzU iOiOUU^fnRTU edRPc \U R[ i[ ReoR C WU aeUpR UP_OY X]PaeUPsURe|, Pd fP]y_PURe| feg Pd Reuy_PURe| Oc ]eYpQO|ite \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc _PURe| feg RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc feg RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs \U teZeSY ]O_PsURe| feg \U }|t _rURO}O_ay_PURe|& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ;h O_v}ac Oc aSe_PU edRzU feg th ]PYOra[c RPs fne_ae| feg th ]OUay_c edRPoc, {R| Xuv_Refe RhU OYyU^U tPr X]b RPs }ePs RPoRPr& Pd th fnTURe| edRPc PdQl \URPtSQec Pd th ]P|y_T_|U feg Pd rYy_PURe|, feg Pd th f}e_a[ YRPc \U ]vUaO| edRzU Oc ]eYpf}^_|U \]g ROaU^fnR|, Pd ]PR|Ps_|U edRbU ]PRyY|PU Oc ]eYpf}^_|U \]g ]eRYg feg t^RYg edRPs& Oc PfSeU ]nRPr Pdf O_O}Oo_ _rifeaS_e| tOR edRzU RPs ueiOU feg ]|OU& Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} QP \i feRe}oT \f RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr \U~]|PU RzU uae}tzU tzU feg \U Rec ktvYe|c tzU uTUhU ZeYc feg uTUhU OduYP_oU^c, uTUhU UrtuSPr feg uTUhU Uotu^c& @ feg _Re| {ReU XUeiiOS}c R }e RPoR ]eURe R yteRe ResRe feg O]T_|U ]Ybc _v 3| RS \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \u ktc ]pURe R fef ResRe- RSc k XQ|fSe ktzU- feg RSc k teYRSe ktzU, U ktpYRPtOU UeUR| frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU- @@ feg \YOc edRPc Ua U \ifeRv}|]nU tO P ]eRvYOc tzU, }viO| foY|Pc, feg ZPURP ]S_T aOzU X}}PRYSTU feg \QPo}Or_eU edRPc feg

]YP_OfoU^_eU edRPc feg \tl \ifeRv}|]PU feg RbU UntPU tPr Pdf \ur}peURP, @A feg tOc \]PU^YOo_e_aO ]lY RPc ]eRvYec tzU feg QP tOc ]PYOoO_aO fe_RPc ]S_T RzU XYO_RzU Rjc feYQSec tzU Rjc ]PU^Yc RPs th ]efPoO|U tPr, @B feg X]PYYST tc X]b Rjc ijc ReoR^c Oc RhU ijU, U Pdf QO|RO tOc feg P ]eRvYOc tzU, feg QPr}Oo_ORO \fO aOPc RvYP|c, P Pd Q~_Pr_|U tU }OPc& @C 3| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pdf \YPs_|U R| L[ foY|Pc ` XUeieiU RPc rPc ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr, @ X}}p L[ foY|Pc c XUyieiOU RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} X]b ijc qPYY feg X]b ]e_zU RzU ZTYzU, P \~_a^_eU \fO feg X]PfeRe_Ry_T edRPc Oc RhU ijU edRzU, U QTfe RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU& @ QP \i X]P_Rv}}T RPc }OOc RPc ]P}}Poc, }viO| foY|Pc, feg }|Oo_Pr_|U edRPoc feg tOR ResRe X]P_RO}z RPc ]P}}Pc a^YOrRpc, feg a^YOo_Pr_|U edRPc \]pUT ]eURbc YPrc feg \]pUT ]eURbc qPrUPs feg \f RzU RYrte}|zU RzU ]ORYzU& @ {R| P uae}tPS tPr \]g ]p_ec Rc `QPc edRzU, feg Pdf \fYoq^ R XQ|fyteRe edRzU X]vUeUR| RzU uae}tzU tPr& @ feg XURe]PQ~_T Q|]}c Rc XQ|fSec edRzU feg Rc teYRSec edRzU, \u ec \qOqy}T_eU RhU ijU tPr \U RPc aU^_|teSP|c RzU qQO}ritpRTU edRzU feg \U Rec XUPtSe|c edRzU, \U ec \]}^ttv}^_eU RhU f}^YPUPtSeU tPr& @ foY|O _Zoc tPr feg qPyaO|p tPr feg feReuriy tPr \U ktvY fefzU, ]Ybc _l aU^ Pr_|U X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc feg \YPs_|U c OrQj \fRy_eURP P ]eRvYOc ktzU OQT}e, feg Pdf _R|U \U edRPc uv}^te& A O ]P|y_O| erR UaYT]Pc aOPoc- feg PRP| Pf O_|U aOPS& A@ Q| RPsRP QP \i Q^}~_T edRPc \U R fe|Y RPoR RhU ZOYp tPr feg iUTY|z edRPc RhU QoUetSU tPr, feg iU~_PURe| {R| UPtp tP| foY|Pc& W]|feRpYeRPc ` UaYT]Pc, c RhU \}]SQe ZO| \] UaYT]PU feg _R^YS_O| _pYfe qYeZSPUPc edRPs \] edRnU, feg X]b frYSPr X]P_R[ k feYQSe edRPs feg _Re| c k XiY|PtrYSf^ k \U R[ \Yyt, Pdf ORe| {ReU }a R Xieap, feg feRe_f^U~_O| \U }StP|c feg \U \Yyt, \U i[ }trY R|c Pd feRP|fORe|& feg Od}Pi^tvUPc ` UaYT]Pc, c ]v]P|aOU \]g R frYS, feg _Re| foY|Pc \}]gc edRPs feg _Re| c o}PU Oda^UPsU ]eY wQeRe feg \]g ftpQe qe}O Sec edRPs feg Pd uPq^ay_ORe| {ReU }a feste, feg _Re| \] edR _RO}vZ^ X}_~Q^, \U \U|erR XqYPZSec Pd uPq^ay_ORe| feg Pd Q|e}OSO| ]P|zU feY]nU& qeaOe k feYQSe ]eY ]pURe, feg UaYT]nc \_R|U feg RSc iU~_ORe| edRnU- @ \i foY|Pc \RpTU feYQSec feg QPf|tpTU UOuYPc RPs QPsUe| fp_R feR Rc `QPc edRPs feg feR RPc feY]Pc RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRPs& @@ \u~U^_OU ]vYQ|, _rUyieiOU Pdf ROfOU ]P|zU ]}PsRPU edRPs Pd tOR fYS_OTc, \U ktS_O| ktOYzU edRPs \ifeRe}OSPr_|U edRnU, feg \] \_ZpRTU edRPs _Re| uYTU& @A :YnUPc Qn^c TtvUPc iSe_te ktzU @B ]PtPUh ._Ye^} foY|O, ]pUROc P feRe}|]nUROc _O feRe|_ZrUayRT_eU, XuO_R^fnROc \]g Rjc ijc iYeuyRT_eU, {R| \ifeRv}|]PU ]^ihU Tjc RbU foY|PU& @C e_eS tO, foY|O, feg eay_Pte| _z_nU tO, feg _Tay_Pte| {R| feoZ^tp tPr _ Ox& @ QP edRPg }viPr_| ]Ync tO DPs \_R|U ` }niPc frYSPr- \}apRT& @ \i Ql Pdf \fP]Se_e feRefP}PrazU ]S_T _Pr feg ktvYeU XUaY~]Pr Pdf \]Oaot^_e, _ \]S_R R \f]PYOrntOUe Q| RzU ZO|}vTU tPr ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Po \_R|U& @ th iOU^a[c tP| Oc X}}PRYST_|U uO|QntOUnc tPr \U ktvY ]PU^Y& @ feRe|_ZrUayRT_eU P Q|~fPURvc tO, feg th feRe|_ZrUaOS^U \i~ ]RP^aOS^_eU edRPS, feg th ]RP^aOS^U \i~ \]pieiO \] edRPc ktvYeU ]PU^YpU, Q|__bU _oURY|tte _oURY|PU edRPoc& @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc =pQ|_PU feg _Rja| \U ]o}e|c rzU }ePs _Pr, \U ec O_]PYOoPURe| \U edRec qe_|}Oc .PrQe feg \U ec \f]PYOoPURe| \U

edRec, feg \U ]p_e|c Rec ]o}e|c .OYPr_e}^t A feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, qe_|}Oc .PrQe feg ]_e .PrQeSe feg ]_e .OYPr_e}^t P O_]PYOrntOUP| \U Rec ]o}e|c ReoRe|c, A@ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Ir}p__O_aO Rc rZc tzU feg th eYORO qe_RpiteRe \U R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU feg th \f]PYOoO_aO Rec ]o}e|c .OYPr_e}^t AA feg th \fuvYORO qe_RpiteRe \ Pf|zU tzU \U R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU feg ]U YiPU Pd ]P|y_ORO i|p_eRO RhU ktvYeU RzU _eqqpRTU, feac \UORO|}pt^U RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU& feg Pdf fPr_eU feg Pdf f}|UeU Rb Pc edRzU AB feg \_f}yYrUeU RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU ]lY RPc ]eRvYec edRzU RPs th XfPs_eS tPr feg RPs th Qve_ae| ]e|QOSeU& AC feg _Re| \U XfP[ XfPo_^Rv tPr, }viO| foY|Pc, RPs th O_uvYO|U qe_RpiteRe Q| RzU ]r}zU Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c \U R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU feg i|pO|U RhU ktvYeU RzU _eqqpRTU RPs th ]P|OU ]U YiPU, A feg O_O}Oo_PURe| Q| RzU ]r}zU Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c qe_|}Oc feg YZPUROc feaytOUP| \]g aYnUPr 3er|Q feg \]|qOq^fnROc \u Yte_|U feg ]]P|c edRzU, edRPg feg P YZPUROc edRzU, UQYOc .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t, feg feRP|f|_ay_ORe| k ]n}|c ewR^ Oc RbU ezUe& A feg Pr_|U \f RzU ]n}OTU .PrQe feg frf}naOU .OYPr_e}^t feg \f ijc =OU|et|U feg \f Rjc ]OQ|Ujc feg \f RPs YPrc feg \f Rjc ]Ybc UnRPU uvYPUROc `}PferR~teRe feg ar_SeU feg art|pteRe feg teUee feg }SqeUPU, uvYPUROc eUO_|U Oc PxfPU frYSPr& A feg _Re| \U th O_efPo_^Rv tPr RPs i|pO|U RhU ktvYeU RzU _eqqpRTU RPs th eYO|U qe_RpiteRe feg th O_]PYOoO_ae| Rec ]o}e|c .OYPr_e}^t \U R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU, feg XUpT ]sY \U Rec ]o}e|c edRjc, feg feReupiORe| tuPQe .OYPr_e}^t feg Pd _qO_ay_ORe|&

)e2 18:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]eY frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU }viTU A Up_R^a| feg feRpq^a| Oc PxfPU RPs fOYetvTc, feg \fO XfPo_ RPc }niPrc tPr& B feg feRvq^U Oc RbU PxfPU RPs fOYetvTc, feg QP edRbc \]PSO| YiPU \]g RzU }SaTU C feg Q|v]O_OU Rb XiiOPU, edRbc \]PSO|, \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs, feg ]p}|U edRbc \]PS^_OU edRb XiiOPU ROYPU, feac YO_OU \U~]|PU edRPs RPs ]P|j_e|& feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU + feac ` fOYetOc PRPc Pd QrUy_Pte| RPs ]P|j_e| tc, PxfPc ._Ye^}- QP c ` ]^}bc RPs fOYetvTc tOc \_RO \U Rec ZOY_SU tPr& ]vYec }e}y_T \]g aUPc \]g qe_|}OSeU RPs \Ye| edRPc feg RPs X]P}}oO|U, feg \]|_RYeu[ Rb aUPc \fOUP X]b ]pURTU RzU fefzU edRzU, feg tOReUPy_T ]OYg RzU fefzU, U \}Pi|_pt^U RPs ]P|j_e| edRPc feg ]vYec }e}y_T \]g aUPc feg \]g qe_|}OSeU RPs XUP|fPQPtO_ae| feg RPs feReurROoO_ae|, @ feg ]P|y_T_|U R ]PU^Y \UeURSPU tPr RPs th XfPoO|U Rjc uTUjc tPr, feg tOReUPy_T ]OYg RzU XieazU, U \}p}^_e RPs ]P|j_e| edRPc& @@ feg UsU O]bU ]Ybc UQYec .PrQe feg ]Ybc RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t QP \i ]}p__T \u tc fef feg }PiSPte| \u tc }Pi|_tnU X]P_RYeuyRT Qh fe_RPc X]b `QPs edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc, feg fe}}SPUe ]P|y_ORO R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU& @A feg Ox]eU UQY|PotOae, {R| ]S_T RzU X]P_RYPuzU ktzU ]PYOr_ntOae feg fe_RPc R XYO_R Rjc feYQSec edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc ]P|y_PtOU& @B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc WYTRy_eRO Qh \U aUO_|U 6Sc fPr_OU RP|esRe uY|fRp, \]PS^_OU _unQYe ]eYavUPc ._Ye^}- @C th \f}OSPr_|U X]b ]vRYec te_RPg Z|U X]b RPs 4|qpUPr- th \ff}|UO wQTY q|eSTc XUvt uOYntOUPU- @ {R| \]O}paPURn tPr ` }enc tPr, Oc fOUbU \artSe_eU feg X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U Rec `QPc edRzU _ZPSUPrc

eTUSPrc RPs \]|qjUe| RYSqPrc Pdf ZPURec `QbU Oc ]PYOSeU @ RPs Rpe| RhU ijU edRzU Oc XueU|_tbU feg _oY|ite e~U|PU ]pUROc P Q|e]PYOrntOUP| Q| edRjc \f_Ry_PURe| feg f|Uy_Pr_|U RhU fOue}hU edRzU& @ c UOtPU feo_TUe Q|e_]OYz edRPc feR ]Yn_T]PU \ZaYzU edRzU, QOST edRPc ktvYeU X]T}OSec edRzU& @ 7eg Ox]eU 3OsRO }Pi|_~tOae \]g .OYOt|eU }Pi|_tnU, {R| Pdf X]P}ORe| UntPc X]b OYvTc feg qPr}h X]b _rUORPs feg }niPc X]b ]YPuyRPr QOsRO feg ]eRpTtOU edRbU \U i}~__ feg XfPr_ntOae ]pURec RPc }niPrc edRPs& @ O_pfPr_nU tPr, foY|O, feg O_pfPr_PU Rjc uTUjc RPs Q|fe|~teRnc tPr& A O XURe]PQSQPRe| XURg XieazU fefp- {R| _rUO}p}^_eU yteRe feR Rjc rZjc tPr feg RhU fn}e_|U edRzU fYrpU tP| tUy_a^R| _R^fnRPc tPr feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr RPs }e}j_e| ]lY edRzU Xiea RPs X]P_RYve| RbU artnU _Pr X] edRzU& A@ Q| RPsRP Qbc RPc rPc edRzU Oc }|tbU feg aYP|_PU edRPc Oc ZOYec teZeSYec iOUv_aT_eU e irUefOc edRzU ROfUP| feg ZjYe|, feg P UQYOc edRzU iOUv_aT_eU XUY^tvUP| aeUpR feg P UOeUS_fP| edRzU ]O]RTfnROc teZeSY \U ]P}vt& AA iOU^ayRT fYerih \U Rec PfSe|c edRzU, \]pO|c \] edRPc }_Rc uUT, {R| \UOZOSY^_eU }niPU Oc _o}}^tSU tPr feg ]eiSQec fYreU \] \tv& AB feg _o, foY|O, iUTc ]e_eU RhU qPr}hU edRzU \] \tl Oc apUeRPU th Xa~_c Rc XQ|fSec edRzU, feg Rc teYRSec edRzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr _Pr th \e}OSc iOUv_aT k X_avUO|e edRzU \UeURSPU _Pr, \U fe|Y artPs _Pr ]PS^_PU \U edRPc&

)e2 19:1
6nRO Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO =pQ|_PU feg fRj_e| qfPU ]O]}e_tvUPU _RYpf|UPU feg O|c X]b RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPs }ePs feg X]b RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RzU OYvTU A feg \O}Oo_ Oc Rb ]P}rpUQY|PU rzU RzU RvfUTU edRzU, { \_R|U \]g RzU ]YPaoYTU ]o}^c Rjc ZeY_|a, feg XUpiUTa| \fO ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc U }e}y_T ]Ybc _v, B feg \YOc edRPc fPo_eRO RbU }niPU frYSPr, qe_|}Oc .PrQe feg UQYOc .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t feg P O_]PYOrntOUP| \U Rec ]o}e|c ReoRe|c 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} QP \i \]piT \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU fef _RO ]eURbc XfPoPURPc edR Zy_O| XtunROYe R Re edRPs C XUa U \ifeRv}|]nU tO feg X]^}}PRYST_eU RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg \artSe_eU \U edR aOPc X}}PRYSP|c, Pc Pdf QO|_eU edRPg feg P ]eRvYOc edRzU, feg P qe_|}Oc .PrQe ]}^_eU RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU etpRTU XaTU feg fPQnt^_eU ^} R[ =ee} RPs feRefeSO|U RPc rPc edRzU \U ]rYS, Pdf \UORO|}pt^U PdQl \}p}^_e PdQl Q|OUPya^U \U R[ feYQS tPr& Q| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pd f}^ay_ORe| R Rn] RPoR R| 3|p]RT_|c feg DP}rpUQY|PU rPs +UUPt, X}} DP}rpUQY|PU Rjc _ueijc& feg _upT RhU qPr}hU .PrQe feg RhU qPr}hU .OYPr_e}^t \U R Rn] RPoR feg feReqe}z edRPc \U teZeSY \UeURSPU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU feg \U ZOY_gU RzU ^RPoURTU Rc rZc edRzU feg Q~_T RPc UOfYPc edRzU Oc qYz_|U RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc& feg RpT RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U Oc XueU|_tbU feg Oc _rY|itnU ]c ` ]eYe]PYOrntOUPc \] edRjc _fraYT]p_O| feg _rY|O ]lY ]p_^c Rjc ]}^ijc edRjc& feg QPURe| Rc _pYfec RzU rzU edRzU feg Rc _pYfec RzU arieRvYTU edRzU, feg fe_RPc Rc _pYfec RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs QPURe| \U R[ ]OY|PZ[ feg \U R[ ]P}|PYfS, ]P}|PYfy_Pr_|U edRPc P \ZaYPg edRzU& @ feg _rURYSO|c RbU qfPU feR uae}tPc RzU XUQYzU RzU \f]PYOrPtvUTU tOR _Ps @@ feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2wRTc _rURYST RbU }ebU RPsRPU feg RhU

]n}|U ReoR^U, feac _rURYSqORe| iiPc _RYpf|UPU, Pd QrUy_ORe| eajUe| R|& @A PwRTc ]P|y_T, }viO| foY|Pc, R Rn] RPoR feg RPc feRP|fPs_|U \U edR RPs QPajUe| RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U c RhU Q|e]S]RPr_eU& @B feg P PxfP| .OYPr_e}^t feg P PxfP| qe_|}vTU .PrQe _PURe| feac ` Rn]Pc ` Q|e]S]RTU RzU XfeaeY_|zU \U ]p_e|c Rec PfSe|c, \U ec \artSe_eU \]g RzU QTtpRTU edRzU ]p_ R[ _RYeR| RPs PdYeUPs feg _]O|_eU _]PUQc aOPc X}}PRYSP|c& @C feg m}aOU .OYOt|ec X]b Rjc Q|e]R~_OTc, P X]v_RO|}OU edRbU foY|Pc \fO RPs ]YPu^ROs_e|, feg _R^ \U R[ ed}[ PfPr frYSPr feg Ox]O ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }enU @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]piT \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg \]g ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c edRjc feg \]g Rc f~tec edRjc ]eURe R fefp, \}p}^_e \] edRyU, {R| \_f}yYrUeU RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU RPs th O_efPoO|U RzU }niTU tPr&

)e2 20:1
7eg fPr_OU De_ZTY rbc +tt^Y ` OYOoc, feg PRPc mU feaO_RetvUPc kiPotOUPc PfPr frYSPr, RPs .OYOt|Pr ]YPu^ROoPURPc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc& A feg \]pReOU edRbU feg \Uvqe}OU edRbU Oc RbU feReYYpfR^U, c mU \U ]o} PfPr X]PROReitvUPr RPs ]OYPr, c mU \U Pf frYSPr& B feg \yieiOU De_ZTY RbU .OYOt|eU \f RPs feReYYpfRPr, feg Ox]OU edR .OYOt|ec 2dZg De_ZTY \fp}O_OU foY|Pc Rb UPtp _Pr, X}} ;vRP|fPU C Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i QSQTtS _O Oc tORP|fSeU _U ]_| RPc uS}P|c _Pr, feg ]O_PsURe| \U teZeSY \ZaYzU edRzU, feg P uae}tPS _Pr PURe|, feg _l feg ]pURe .PrQeU Q~_T Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg tORP|f|Ps_|U edRPc feg feRefnPr_|U edRPc \U teZeSYe|c feg Q~_T RhU ]_eU _ZU Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c feg ]pURec RPc ]nUPrc edRjc feg ]pURec RPc a^_erYPc RPs qe_|}vTc .PrQe Oc ZOYec \ZaYzU edRPs, feg Pr_|U edRPc Oc =eqr}zUe& feg _ feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc \U R Pf _Pr ]PYOo_O_aO \U eZte}T_S, feg \U =eqr}zU| X]PaeU[ feg \fO Reuy_, _ feg ]pUROc P uS}P| _Pr, Pc \]YPuyROr_ec edRPc OrQj& ]pR^_pc tO, foY|O, feg ]eRya^U, \fYpR^_ec feg QrUp_a^c \iOUnt^U Oc iv}TRe, ]_eU ktvYeU Q|ORv}O_e trfR^Y|ntOUPc {R| ]|fY }ni tPr iO}p_Pte|, XaO_SeU feg Re}e|]TYSeU \]|fe}v_Pte|, {R| \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr Oc UO|Q|_tbU \tPg feg Oc Z}Ore_tbU ]_eU ktvYeU tPr& feg Ox]e 2d th UPtp_T Rb UPte frYSPr feg Pd th }e}y_T R| \]g R UnteR| edRPs feg \ivUORP c ]sY fe|ntOUPU u}viPU \U RPc _RvP|c tPr, feg ]eYOte| ]pURPaOU feg Pd QoUete| uvYO|U& @ {R| fPr_e niPU ]P}}zU _rUeaYP|PtvUTU frf}naOU W]|_o_R^RO feg \]|_r_RztOU edR, ]pUROc UQYOc uS}P| edRPs R^Yy_eRO RhU \]SUP|eU edRPs, O X]eR^ay_ORe| feg QrU^_ntOae edR feg }^tntOae RhU \fQSf^_|U ktzU \ edRPs& @@ feg foY|Pc tOR \tPs feac teZ^Rhc _ZoTU Q| RPsRP \QSTeU feg UPj_e| Pdf QoUeURP _ZoUa^_eU _unQYe, {R| Pdf \Un^_eU XR|tSec edRzU, e Q| ezUPc Pdf \]|}^_ay_PURe|& @A foY|O QPf|tpTU QSfe|e _rUSTU UOuYPc feg feYQSec, QP|t| RhU ]eY _Ps \fQSf^_|U \U edRPc, {R| ]Ybc _l X]Ofp}re R X]P}PiyteRp tPr& @B _eRO R frYS, eUv_eRO edR, {R| \OS}eRP rZhU ]vU^RPc \f ZO|Ybc ]PU^YOrPtvUTU& @C \]|feRpYeRPc k ktvYe, \U \RvZa^U \U edR[ k ktvYe, \U ROfvU tO k tyR^Y tPr, th _RT \]OrfRy& @ \]|feRpYeRPc ` UaYT]Pc ` OdeiiO}|_ptOUPc R ]eRYS tPr }viTU WRvZa^ _P| Y_OU, OduYe|UntOUPc& @ _RT ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc c e ]n}O|c, c feRv_RYOOU foY|Pc \U art feg Pd tOROtO}ya^, XfPr_pRT fYerijc Rb ]YT feg X}e}eitPs tO_^tqYSec, @ {R| Pdf

X]vfRO|UvU tO \U tyRY t^RYbc feg \ivUORn tP| k tyR^Y tPr RpuPc tPr feg k tyRYe _r}}ytOTc eTUSec& @ Ue RS RPsRP \j}aPU \f tyRYec RPs q}v]O|U fn]Prc feg ]nUPrc, feg Q|ORv}O_eU \U e_ZoU e ktvYe| tPr-

)e2 21:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]eY frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU, {RO X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc edRbU ` qe_|}Oc -OQOf|ec RbU De_ZTY rbU ;O}Z|Pr feg -PuPU|eU rbU ;ee_e|Pr RbU OYve }viTU A W]OY~R^_PU ]OYg ktzU RbU foY|PU, {R| qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \uv_R^fOU \u ktc, O ]P|y_O| foY|Pc feR ]pURe R aertp_|e edRPs, feg X]O}Oo_ORe| Xu ktzU& B feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPc .OYOt|ec 2wRTc \YORO ]Ybc -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe C 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i tORe_RYvuT R {]}e R ]P}Ot|fp, \U Pc tOc ]P}OtORO \U edRPc ]Ybc RPc Je}QeSPrc RPc _rifOf}O|fnRec tc TaOU RPs ROSZPrc, Oc Rb tv_PU Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c feg ]P}Oty_T \i tc \U ZO|Yg \fRORetvU feg \U qYeZSPU| fYeRe| tOR artPs feg Yijc feg ]eYPYi|_tPs tOip}Pr feg ]eRpT ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR, RPc XUaY~]Prc feg R fRyU^, \U aeUpR tOip}, feg X]PaeUPsURe|& feg tOR ResRe PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc Q~_T RbU -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe feg RPc ]eQec edRPs feg RbU }ebU RbU feRe}O|uavURe \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR X]b RPs aeUpRPr feg X]b RPs }|tPs feg X]b Rjc teZeSYec Oc ZOYec \ZaYzU edRzU RzU ^RPoURTU Rc rZc edRzU, feg feRefnPr_|U edRPc \U _RnteR| teZeSYec Pd uOS_Pte| \] edRPc feg Pd th PfR|Yy_T edRPoc& feg ]Ybc RbU }ebU RPsRPU \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i QvQTfe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tzU RhU `QbU Rjc Tjc feg RhU `QbU RPs aeUpRPr ` feaytOUPc \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR X]PaeUORe| \U teZeSY feg \U }|t, feg ` \f]PYOrntOUPc ]YP_ZTYj_e| ]Ybc RPc Je}QeSPrc RPc _rifOf}O|fnRec tc y_ORe|, feg _Re| k rZh edRPs Oc _fs}e, feg y_ORe|& @ Q|nR| \_RyY|fe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U Oc fef feg Pdf Oc Xieap Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc ]eYeQPay_ORe|, feg feRefeo_O| edRhU \U ]rYS& @@ ` PxfPc qe_|}vTc .PrQe, XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr @A PxfPc 3er|Q, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7YSUeRO Rb ]YT fYSte feg feROraoUeRO feg \v}O_aO Q|^Y]e_tvUPU \f ZO|Ybc XQ|fPsURPc edRnU, {]Tc th XUeua[ c ]sY k Yiy tPr feg feray_ORe|, feg Pdf _Re| ` _qv_TU& @B QP \i ]Ybc _l RbU feRP|fPsURe RhU fP|}pQe -PY RhU ]OQ|UhU RPc }viPURec 6Sc ]RPy_O| ktc- RSc O_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc Rb feRP|f^RyY|PU ktzU- @C feg XUpT ]sY \U R QYrt edRjc, feg QORe| ]pURe R fof} edRjc&

)e2 22:1
6pQO }viO| foY|Pc DPYOoPr feg feRpq^a| Oc RbU PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg }e}y_O|c \fO RbU }niPU RPsRPU A feg \YOc fPrO }niPU frYSPr, qe_|}Os .PrQe ` feaytOUPc \]g aYnUPr 3er|Q, _ feg ` Pxfnc _Pr feg ` }enc _Pr feg P O_]PYOrntOUP| Rec ]o}e|c ReoRe|c B 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc DP|ORO fYS_|U feg Q|fe|P_oU^U feg \e|YO_aO Q|^Y]e_tvUPU \f ZO|Ybc XQ|fPsURPc edRbU feg ]YP_y}rRPU feg YueUbU feg ZyYeU th feReQrUe_ROoORO feg th X_OqORO feg ete XaPU th \fZv^RO \U R Rn] RPoR& C Q|nR| \U ]P|PsUROc ]P|y_^RO RbU }niPU RPsRPU, feg O_O}Oo_PURe| \U Rec ]o}e|c RPs PfPr RPoRPr qe_|}Oc feaytOUP| \]g aYnUPr 3er|Q feg \]|qOq^fnROc \u YtpRTU feg ]]TU, edRPg feg P ]eQOc edRzU feg ` }ebc edRzU \U Ql th ]P|y_^RO RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, feR \terRPs tP_e, }viO| foY|Pc, {R| Oc \YytT_|U _Re| ` PxfPc PRPc& {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc feR RPs PfPr qe_|}vTc .PrQe

*e}eeQ _o tP|, XYZh RPs 4|qpUPr \U th az _O Oc Y^tPU, ]n}O|c th feRP|f^a^_PtvUec feg \]pT \]g _l UQYe }OaYOoPURe feg RbU ]v}OfrU edRPs, feg \ffnPr_|U Rc \f}OfRc fvQYPrc _Pr feg \tqe}Ps_|U Oc Rb ]sY& feg Q|O}Oo_PURe| aU^ Q| Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c feg \YPs_|U fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs 3| RS \]PS^_OU foY|Pc PwRTc R[ ]n}O| R[ tOip} ReoR- feg \YPs_|U Ua U \ifeRv}|]PU RhU Q|eayf^U frYSPr aOPs edRzU feg ]YP_OfoU^_eU aOPc X}}PRYSP|c feg \QPo}Or_eU edRPc& @ ;h f}eSORO RbU ROaU^fnRe t^Ql aY^UORO edRnU f}eo_eRO f}erat RbU \f]PYOrntOUPU, {R| Pdf \]|_RYvO| R| feg Pd th Q RhU ijU ]eRYSQPc edRPs& @@ Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc \]g -O}}^t rbU .T_|e RbU qe_|}OoPURe XURg .T_|e RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, c \j}aOU \f RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr 2df XUe_RYvO| \fO PdfvR|, @A X}} \U R Rn], P tORf|_e edRnU, \fO X]PaeUORe| feg RhU ijU ReoR^U Pdf ORe| R|& @B ` PfPQPtzU PfSeU edRPs Pd tOR Q|fe|P_oU^c feg R ]OYe edRPs Pdf \U fYSteR|, ]eY R ]}^_SPU edRPs \YiRe| QTYOU feg RbU t|_abU edRPs Pd th X]PQ~_O| edR& @C fPQnt^_ec _OerR PxfPU _ottORYPU, ]OYe |]|_R Q|O_Re}tvUe arYS_|U feg \r}TtvUe \U fvQY feg fOZY|_tvUe \U tS}R& @ th qe_|}Oo_O|c, {R| _ ]eYPoU \U 8Ze R ]eRYS _Pr- Pd upiPURe| feg Pd ]SPURe| qv}R|PU mU _O ]P|OU fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U fe}yU& @ Pdf iUT_eU, Pdf fY|UeU fYS_|U Re]O|U PdQl fYS_|U ]vU^RPc Pd RPsRn \_R|U Rb th iUzUeS _O \tv- }viO| foY|Pc& @ QP Pf O_|U P uae}tPS _Pr PdQl k feYQSe _Pr fe}y, X}} Oc RhU ]}OPUOSeU _Pr feg Oc Rb ete Rb XaPU RPs \fZvO|U edRb feg Oc XQSf^te feg Oc unUPU RPs ]P|OU& @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc \]g .Tef|t rbU .T_|e qe_|}ve .PrQe 2deg \]g RbU UQYe RPsRPU Pd th fnTURe| edRnU XQO}uv, PdQl th f}eo_PURe| edRnU 2ttP| foY|O& @ ReuhU UPr Reuy_ORe|, _rt^_aOgc |uy_ORe| \]vfO|Ue Rjc ]o}^c .OYPr_e}^t& A Upq^a| Oc RbU 4SqeUPU feg fvfYePU feg Oc RhU =e_eU Qbc RhU uTUyU _Pr feg qn^_PU Oc Rb ]vYeU Rjc ae}p__^c, {R| _rUORYSq^_eU ]pUROc P \Ye_ReS _Pr& A@ \}p}^_e ]Ybc _l \U R[ ]eYe]R~_O| _Pr, feg Ox]ec 2df XfPo_Pte| ewR^ k `Qnc _Pr \f UOnR^Rnc _Pr, Pdf fPr_ec Rjc uTUjc tPr& AA ]pURec RPc ]P|tvUec _Pr ]P|teUO UOtPc, feg P \Ye_ReS _Pr \U eZte}T_S \O}Oo_PURe| {R| RnRO e_ZrUay_ feg XR|tTay_ X]b ]pURTU RzU u|}PoURTU _O& AB feRP|fPs_e \U R 4|qpU \UUP__OoPr_e \U Rec fvQYP|c, feRe_ROUpO|c \U R \}aOU _P| QUec c R|fRPo_^c& AC z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, \U iOUntOUPc ivU^Re| .OZPU|ec rbc .Tef|t qe_|}Oc .PrQe X]P_uYpi|_te \]g Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc QO|c tPr, \fOaOU \f_]p_T _O A feg ]eYeQ~_T _O Oc ZOYec RzU ^RPoURTU RhU rZyU _Pr, U _ Od}eq[ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, Oc ZOYec RzU Je}QeSTU A feg X]PYYST _l feg RhU t^RvYe _Pr RhU ROfPs_pU _O Oc ijU, P Pdf \RvZa^c \fO, feg \fO X]PaeUO_aO A Oc Ql RhU ijU, U edRPg OZPURe| Rec rZec edRzU, Pd th X]P_RYvT_|U& A R|t~a^ .OZPU|ec c _fOsPc, P Pdf _R|U ZYOSe edRPs, {R| \OYYSu^ feg \Oq}ya^ Oc ijU, U Pdf QO|& A ij ij, fPrO }niPU frYSPr B *YpPU RbU UQYe RPsRPU \ffyYrfRPU UaYT]PU, {R| Pd th ed^a[ \f RPs _]vYteRPc edRPs XUhY feaytOUPc \]g aYnUPr 3er|Q YZTU R| \U R .PrQe&

)e2 23:1
P ]P|tvUOc P Q|e_fPY]SPUROc feg X]P}}oPUROc R ]YnqeRe Rjc UPtjc tPr& A Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc \]g RPc ]P|teSUPURec RbU }enU tPr tOc Q|O_fPY]S_eRO R ]YnqeRp tPr feg \~_eRO edR feg Pdf

\]O_fve_aO edRp, QP \i \fQ|fz \u tc feR R ]PU^Y \]|R^QOoteRe tzU B feg \i O_QvPte| RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs }ePs tPr X]b ]p_^c Rjc ijc, P \z_e edRPc \fO, feg feRe_Ry_T edRPc Oc RhU UPthU edRzU, feg ed^ay_PURe| feg ]}^arUay_PURe| C feg XUe_Ry_T edRPc ]P|tvUec, P ]P|teUPs_|U edRPoc, feg Pd uPq^ay_PURe| R| PdQl ]RP^ay_PURe|, }viO| foY|Pc& QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg XUe_Ry_T R 3er|Q XUeRP}hU Q|feSeU, feg qe_|}Oo_O| qe_|}Oc feg _rUy_O| feg ]P|y_O| fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U \]g Rjc ijc& \U Rec ktvYe|c edRPs _Tay_ORe| .PrQec, feg ._Ye^} feRe_f^U~_O| ]O]P|a~c, feg RPsRP Rb UPte edRPs, fe}v_O| edRbU foY|Pc .T_OQOf& WU RPc ]YPuyRe|c _rUORYSq^ k feYQSe tPr, \U \tPg \_e}Ooa^ ]pURe R _R tPr, \iOUya^U c XUhY _rURORY|ttvUPc feg c UaYT]Pc _rUOZntOUPc X]b PUPr X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr Od]YO]OSec Qn^c edRPs& @ {R| X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPoRTU \]vUa^_OU k ij, \^YpUa^_eU e UPteg Rjc \YytPr, feg \ivUORP ` QYntPc edRzU ]PU^Ybc feg k _Zc edRzU PdZ PwRTc& @@ {R| OYOc feg ]YPuyR^c \tP}oUa^_eU feg \U R Pf tPr OxQPU ]PU^YSec edRzU& @A Q| RPsRP iOUv_aT k `Qbc edRzU edRPc Oc }S_a^te \U iUnu, feg ]P_fO}|_ay_PURe| feg ]O_PsURe| \U edR[ Q|nR| \]pT \] edRPc fef \U \U|erR \]|_fvOTc edRzU, u^_gU foY|Pc& @B feg \U RPc ]YPuyRe|c -eteYOSec OxQPU XUPtyteRe \]YPuyROr_eU Q| Rjc =ee} feg \]}pU^_eU RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}& @C feg \U RPc ]YPuyRe|c .OYPr_e}^t ~Yefe uY|fRp, tP|ZTtvUPrc feg ]PYOrPtvUPrc \U OoQO_| feg XUR|}etqeUPtvUPrc ZO|YzU ]PU^YzU RPs th X]P_RYeujUe| fe_RPU X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc \iOUya^_pU tP| ]pUROc c -PQPte feg P feRP|fPsUROc edRhU _]OY *PtPYYe& @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i Tt|z edRPc QoU^U feg ]PR|z edRPc wQTY ]|fYnU, {R| X]b RzU ]YPu^RzU .OYPr_e}^t \j}aOU tP}r_tbc ]p_ R[ i[& @ PwRTc }viO| foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY ;h XfPoORO RPc }niPrc RzU ]YPu^RzU, {R| teRe|Ps_|U erRPc {Ye_|U, X]b feYQSec edRzU }e}Ps_|U feg Pdf X]b _RnteRPc frYSPr& @ }viPr_|U RPc X]TaPrtvUP|c RbU }niPU frYSPr +YyU^ _Re| tU feg ]_|U RPc ]PYOrPtvUP|c RPc aO}yte_|U edRzU, ]eURg R ]PYOrPtvU ]}pU feYQSec edRPs Ox]eU 2dZ O| \]g _l fefp& @ {R| RSc _R^ \U ]P_RyteR| frYSPr feg OxQOU RbU }niPU edRPs- RSc \UTRS_eRP feg fPr_OU- @ QP _O|_tbc ]eY frYSPr feg Yih \f]PYOoORe| Oc _r__O|_tnU, _r_RYOuPtvU^ \]g RPc X_OqOc O|& A feg PdfvR| X]P_RYvO| ` artbc frYSPr, Tc U ]P|y_ edRb feg Tc U XUe_Ry_ edRb X]b \iZO|YyteRPc feYQSec edRPs \] \_ZpRPr RzU ktOYzU UPy_Pr_|U edRp& A@ Pdf X]v_RO}}PU RPc ]YPuyRec, feg edRPg RYOZPU Pdf \}p}^_e ]Ybc edRPoc, feg edRPg \]YPuyROrPU& AA feg O _R^_eU \U R[ ]P_Rp_O| tPr feg O_yfPr_eU RzU }niTU tPr, feg RbU }enU tPr U X]v_RYOuPU edRPc X]b RzU ]PU^YzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRzU& AB aObc \iiSTU \i~ Ot|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg PdZg aObc ]nYYTaOU& AC O fYrqy_ORe| UaYT]Pc \U fYrueSP|c, feg \i Pdf Pte| edRnU- th PdZg RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU \i ]}^Yz- }viO| foY|Pc& A fPr_e }e}Ps_|U P ]YPujRe|, ]YPu^ROoPr_|U \]g R UnteRS tPr OrQj }viPUROc Ur]U|e_pt^U \Uo]U|PU& A Tc ]nRO _Re| \U feYQS RzU ]YPu^RzU RzU ]YPu^ROrnURTU OrQj feg \U R ]YPu^ROoO|U edRPc R aO}yteRe feYQSec edRzU- A RzU }Pi|PtvUTU RPs \]|}eav_ae| RPs UntPr tPr \U RPc \Ur]USP|c edRzU, Q|^iPsURP fe_RPc R ]}^_SPU edRPs, feap]OY \]O}paPURP P ]eRvYOc edRzU RPs UnteRnc tPr \U R[ =ee}& A ` ]YPuyR^c, \U Rb \Uo]U|nU \_R|U, Q|^i^_p_aT Rb \Uo]U|PU edRPs, feg \U

 ` }niPc tPr ]Ybc edRnU, Q|^i^_p_aT RbU }niPU tPr \] X}^aOSec& RS Rb ZrYPU ]Ybc RbU _RPU- PwRTc P }niP| tPr, }viO| foY|Pc A PdZg P }niP| tPr _]OY ]sY u}viPU, }viO| foY|Pc, feg c ]v}r fn]RTU ]vRYeUB Q| RPsRP QP \i ]Ybc RPc ]YPuyRec, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc, RPc f}v]RPURec RPc }niPrc tPr fe_RPc ]eY RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs& B@ QP \i ]Ybc RPc ]YPuyRec RPc \fqp}}PURec ]YPu^ROSec i}~__^c feg Ur_RpPURec Ur_ReitbU erRzU& BA QP \i ]Ybc RPc ]YPuyRec RPc ]YPu^ROoPURec \Uo]U|e OrQj feg Q|^iPsURP edR feg \]}pU^_eU RbU }enU tPr \U RPc OoQO_|U edRzU feg \U RPc ]}pUP|c edRzU feg \i Pdf X]v_RO|}e edRPc feg Pdf \UORO|}pt^U edRPc feg uv}O|eU Pdf uO}y_Pr_|U RbU }ebU RPsRPU& BB feg \U \YTRy_T_S _O ` }ebc PRPc OYOc ]YPuyR^c }viTU 6S Rb }jtte frYSPr- feg \YOc edRPc tOc \_RO Rb }jtte, feg pT tc, }viO| foY|Pc& BC feg ` ]YPuyR^c feg ` OYOc feg ` }enc, P U O]T_|U 4jtte frYSPr, feg \fQ|fy_T RbU UaYT]PU \fOUPU feg RbU PxfPU edRPs& B {R| PwRTc \YORO fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs feg fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs 6S X]OfYSa^ foY|Pc, feg 6S \}p}^_OU foY|Pc- B feg 4jtte frYSPr th UPtpORO R|, {R| Rb }jtte R XUaY~] _Re| ` }niPc edRPs B feg Q| RS \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU- B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc Ua U O]eRO RbU }niPU RPsRPU 4jtte frYSPr, feg X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc tc }viTU 2df \YORO 4jtte frYSPr, B Q| RPsRP QP \i }etqpUT feg p__T tc feg RhU ]n}|U, U QTfe tU feg RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, C feg Q~_T \u tc UO|Q|_tbU e~U|PU feg XR|tSeU e~U|PU, R|c Pdf \]|}^_ay_ORe|& 3| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Pdf \YPs_|U R| L[ foY|Pc c XUyieiOU RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr, X}}p L[ foY|Pc c _rUyieiOU ]eU Rb _]vYte ._Ye^} X]b ijc qPYY feg X]b ]e_zU RzU ZTYzU, P \z_OU edRPc \fO, feg X]OfeRv_R^_OU edRPc Oc RhU ijU edRzU&

)e2 24:1
QO|vU tP| foY|Pc QoP fe}paPrc _ofTU fO|tvUPrc feR ]Yn_T]PU UePs frYSPr tOR Rb X]P|fS_e| ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc RbU .OZPU|eU rbU .Tef|t qe_|}ve .PrQe feg RPc YZPURec feg RPc ROZUSRec feg RPc QO_t~Rec feg RPc ]}Pr_SPrc \ .OYPr_e}^t feg ieiOU edRPc Oc =eqr}zUe A ` fp}eaPc ` Oc _ofTU ZY^_RzU _unQYe c R _sfe R ]Yn|te, feg ` fp}eaPc ` ROYPc _ofTU ]PU^YzU _unQYe, Pd qYTay_ORe| X]b ]PU^YSec edRzU& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 6S _ `Yc, .OYOt|e- feg Ox]e -sfe R ZY^_R ZY^_R }SeU, feg R ]PU^Y ]PU^Y }SeU, Pd qYTay_ORe| X]b ]PU^YSec edRzU& C feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} c R _sfe R ZY^_R ResRe, PwRTc \]|iU~_Pte| RPc X]P|f|_avURec .PrQe, Pc \e]v_Re}fe \f RPs Rn]Pr RPoRPr Oc ijU Je}QeSTU Oc Xieap& feg _R^Y|z RPc uae}tPoc tPr \] edRPc Oc Xiea feg X]PfeRe_Ry_T edRPc Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U Oc Xiea feg XUP|fPQPty_T edRPc feg Pd th feaO}z feg feReurROo_T edRPc feg Pd th \fRS}T feg Q~_T edRPc feYQSeU RPs OQvUe| edRPc \tl {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc, feg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU, feg \i _Pte| edRPc Oc aOnU, {R| \]|_RYeuy_PURe| \] \tl \ {}^c Rjc feYQSec edRzU& feg c R _sfe R ]PU^Yp, Pd qYTay_ORe| X]b ]PU^YSec edRzU, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc, PwRTc ]eYeQ~_T RbU -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe feg RPc tOi|_RUec edRPs feg Rb feRp}P|]PU .OYPr_e}^t RPc ]P}O}O|ttvUPrc \U R[ i[ ReoR feg RPc feRP|fPsURec \U 8io]R feg Q~_T edRPc Oc Q|e_fPY]|_tbU Oc ]p_ec Rc qe_|}OSec Rjc ijc,

feg _PURe| Oc UO|Q|_tbU feg Oc ]eYeqP}hU feg Oc t_Pc feg Oc feRpYeU \U ]eURg Rn], P \z_e edRPc \fO @ feg X]P_RO}z Oc edRPc RbU }|tbU feg RbU apUeRPU feg RhU tpZe|YeU, Tc U \f}S]T_|U X]b Rjc ijc, c QTfe edRPc&

)e2 25:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]Ybc .OYOt|eU \]g ]pURe RbU }ebU .PrQe \U R RO| R RORpYR RPs .Tef|t rPs .T_|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe, A U \}p}^_OU ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }ebU .PrQe feg ]Ybc RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t }viTU B \U RY|_fe|QOfpR RO| .T_|e rPs 8tTc qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c OfP_| feg RYSe R^ feg \}p}^_e ]Ybc tc YaYSTU feg }viTU C feg X]v_RO}}PU ]Ybc tc RPc QPo}Prc tPr RPc ]YPuyRec YaYPr X]P_Rv}}TU, feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRO feg Pd ]YP_v_ZORO RPc _gU tzU, }viTU ]P_RYpu^RO fe_RPc X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc feg X]b RzU ]PU^YzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU tzU, feg feRP|fy_ORO \]g Rjc ijc, c QTfe tU feg RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU X] ezUPc feg Tc ezUPc th ]PYOoO_aO ]S_T aOzU X}}PRYSTU RPs QPr}OoO|U edRPc feg RPs ]YP_frUOU edRPc, {]Tc th ]eYPYiS^Rv tO \U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU tzU RPs fefz_e| tc& feg Pdf fPo_eRv tPr& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc W]O|Qh Pdf \]|_ROo_eRO RPc }niP|c tPr, QP \i X]P_Rv}}T feg }ytPte| RhU ]eRY|U X]b qPYY feg T edRPc \]g RhU ijU ReoR^U feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec edRhU feg \]g ]pURe R aU^ R fof} edRjc feg \OY^t~_T edRPc feg Q~_T edRPc Oc XueU|_tbU feg Oc _rY|itbU feg Oc UO|Q|_tbU e~U|PU @ feg X]P}z X] edRzU uTUhU ZeYc feg uTUhU OduYP_oU^c, uTUhU UrtuSPr feg uTUhU Uotu^c, _thU toYPr feg uzc }oZUPr& @@ feg _Re| ]_e k ij Oc XueU|_tnU, feg QPr}Oo_Pr_|U \U RPc aUO_|U qQPtyfPURe R^& @A feg \U R ]}^YTajUe| R qQPtyfPURe R^ \fQ|fy_T Rb aUPc \fOUP, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg ay_Pte| edRPc Oc XueU|_tbU e~U|PU @B feg \]pT \]g RhU ijU \fOSU^U ]pURec RPc }niPrc tPr, Pc \}p}^_e feR edRjc, ]pURe R iOiYettvUe \U R q|q}S RPoR& @C \]YPuyROr_OU .OYOt|ec \]g R aU^ R 8|}et& @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc -rURY|qyRT Rb RnPU 8|}et, XYZh QrUe_ROSec edRzU& @ feg \]pT \]g 8|}et Rv__eYec XUvtPrc \f RzU RO__pYTU fYTU RPs PdYeUPs feg Q|e_]OYz edRPc \U ]_|U RPc XUvtP|c RPoRP|c, feg Pdf _Re| aUPc, PdZ O| \fO P \T_tvUP| 8|}et& @ feg ]RPy_T edRPc \UeURSPU RzU \ZaYzU edRzU RzU ^RPoURTU RhU rZhU edRzU feg \]pT \] edRPc fef feR RhU YihU RPs artPs tPr feg \]e]P_RO}z ]S_T edRzU RhU tpZe|YpU tPr Tc RPs \eUe}z_e| edRPoc& @ feg ay_T RbU aYnUPU tPr \U 8|}et feg \e]P_RO}z \fOaOU qe_|}ve feg tOi|_RUec& @ feg _Re| \] \_ZpRPr RzU ktOYzU X]P_RYvT RhU eZte}T_SeU 8|}et, }viO| foY|Pc& A \U XYZ[ qe_|}OoPURPc -OQOf|Pr RPs qe_|}vTc \ivUORP ` }niPc PRPc ]OYg 8|}et& A 6[ 8io]R \]g QoUet|U IeYeT ,OZeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr, c mU \]g R ]PRet +duYpR \U JeYZet|c, U \]pReO ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \U R RO| R RORpYR .Tef|t qe_|}vTc .PrQe& B Ue}pqORO {]}e feg X_]SQec feg ]YP_eipiORO Oc ]n}OtPU C \]|_peRO RPc ]]Prc \]Sq^RO, P ]]Oc, feg feRp_R^RO \U Rec ]OY|fOue}eSe|c tzU ]YPqp}ORO R QnYeRe feg \UQo_e_aO RPc a~Yefec tzU& RS {R| edRPg ]RPPsURe| feg X]PZTYPs_|U ]S_T- Q|nR| P _ZrYPg edRzU fP]y_PURe|& uri[ uriPU feg Pdf XUv_RYOeU ]OY|OZntOUP| frf}naOU, }viO| foY|Pc& th uOrivRT ` fPsuPc, feg th XUe_v_aT ` _ZrYnc \]g qPYYU R ]eY RbU +duYpR^U _avU^_eU ]O]R~fe_|U& RSc PRPc c ]PRetbc XUeqy_ORe| feg c ]PRetPg

frteSUPr_|U wQTY- wQeRe 8io]RPr _Og ]PRetbc XUeqy_ORe| feg Ox]OU Ueqy_Pte| feg feRefe}oT ijU feg X]P}z feRP|fPsURec \U edR[& \]Sq^RO \]g RPc ]]Prc, ]eYe_fOrp_eRO R YteRe \v}aeRO, P teZ^Reg 8a|n]TU feg 4SqrOc feaT]}|_tvUP| {]}P|c feg 4rQPS, XUpq^RO \UROSUeRO RnPU& @ feg k ktvYe \fOSU^ frYS R aO ktzU ktvYe \fQ|fy_OTc RPs \fQ|fj_e| RPc \ZaYPc edRPs, feg feReupiORe| k tpZe|Ye frYSPr feg \t]}^_ay_ORe| feg tOar_ay_ORe| X]b RPs eteRPc edRzU, {R| ar_Se R frYS _eqeTa X]b ijc qPYY \]g ]PRet +duYpR& @@ XUpq^a|, *e}eeQ, feg }eql ^RSU^U R[ ]eYavU arieRYg 8io]RPr Oc fOUbU \]}yarUec pteRp _Pr, uv}O|e Pdf _R|U _PS& @A fPr_eU aU^ uTUyU _Pr, feg Rjc fYerijc _Pr \]}y_a^ k ij, {R| teZ^Rhc ]Ybc teZ^RhU _avU^_OU, \]g Rb edRb ]O_eU XtunROYP|& @B \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg .OYOt|Pr RPs \}aOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY RbU qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc RPs fne| RhU ijU 8io]RPr& @C UeiiOS}eRO Oc ;piQT}PU feg ]eYeiiOS}eRO Oc ;vtu|U, O]eRO W]S_R^a| feg RPSte_PU, {R| feRvueiOU tpZe|Ye RhU _tS}efp _Pr& @ Q| RS uriOU ` ]|c- ` tn_ZPc ` \f}OfRnc _Pr Pdf tO|UOU, {R| foY|Pc ]eYv}r_OU edRnU& @ feg Rb ]}janc _Pr _avU^_OU feg ]O_OU, feg fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs \}p}O| Ue_RztOU feg XUe_RYvTtOU ]Ybc RbU }ebU ktzU Oc RhU ]eRYSQe ktzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr teZeSYec }}^U|fjc& @ fe}v_eRO Rb UPte IeYeT ,OZeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr -eTU O_q| OtT^Q& @ z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc, {R| c Rb ReqoY|PU \U RPc YO_|U feg c ` 7pYt^}Pc \U R[ ae}p__ O|& @ _fOo^ X]P|f|_tPs ]PS^_PU _OerR[, feRP|fPs_e aoieROY 8io]RPr, {R| ;vtu|c Oc XueU|_tbU _Re| feg f}^ay_ORe| Pdeg Q| Rb th ]pYZO|U feRP|fPsURec \U edR[& A Qpte}|c fOfe}}T]|_tvU^ 8ir]RPc, X]n_]e_te X]b qPYY m}aOU \] edRyU& A@ feg P t|_aTRPg edRjc \U edR[ _]OY tn_ZP| _|ROrRPg RYOuntOUP| \U edR[, Q|nR| feg edRPg X]O_RYpu^_eU feg uriPU `tParteQnU, Pdf _R^_eU, {R| ktvYe X]T}OSec m}aOU \] edRPc feg fe|Ybc \fQ|fy_OTc edRzU& AA uTUh c uOTc _rYSPURPc, {R| \U tt ]PYOo_PURe| \U XSUe|c Pr_|U \] edRhU c fn]RPUROc o}e& AB \ffnPr_|U RbU QYrtbU edRjc, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc, {R| Pd th Ofe_a[, {R| ]}^aoUO| ]lY XfYSQe feg Pdf _R|U edRPc XY|atnc& AC feR_ZoUa^ aripR^Y 8io]RPr, ]eYOQna^ Oc ZOYec }ePs X]b qPYY& A QP \i \fQ|fz RbU 8tTU RbU rbU edRjc \]g IeYeT feg \]g RPc ]O]P|anRec \] edR& A _ Ql th uPq^a[c, QPs}nc tPr .efTq, t^Ql ]RP^a[c, ._Ye^}, Q|nR| QP \i _TU _O tefYnaOU feg Rb _]vYte _Pr \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec edRzU, feg XUe_RYvO| .efTq feg k_rZp_O| feg ]U~_O|, feg Pdf _Re| ` ]eYOUPZ}zU edRnU& A th uPqPs, ]ec tPr .efTq, }viO| foY|Pc, {R| tOR _Ps \i~ Ot| {R| ]P|y_T _rURv}O|eU \U ]eURg aUO|, Oc Pc \z_p _O \fO, _l Ql Pd th ]P|y_T \f}|]OU feg ]e|QOo_T _O Oc fYSte feg XaPU Pdf Xa~_T _O&

)e2 27:1
4niPc frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU \]g =eqr}zUe& A UeiiOS}eRO \U RPc aUO_|U feg XfPr_R ]P|y_eRO feg th fYo^RO, O]eRO p}TfOU =eqr}~U, feR_ZoUa^ =j}Pc k X]Rn^RPc, k RYruOY ]eYOQna^ ;eYTQeZ& B {R| XUvq^ \] edRhU aUPc X]b qPYY PRPc ay_O| RhU ijU edRjc Oc XueU|_tnU, feg Pdf _Re| ` feRP|fzU \U edR[ X]b XUaY~]Pr feg Tc fRyUPrc& C \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU Pr_|U P rPg ._Ye^}, edRPg feg P rPg .PrQe \]g Rb edRn qeQSPUROc feg f}eSPUROc ]PYOo_PURe| RbU foY|PU aObU edRzU ^RPsUROc& Tc -|TU \YTRy_Pr_|U RhU `QnU, QO iY Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRzU Q~_Pr_|U feg Pr_|U feg

feReuOoPURe| ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU, Q|eayf^ iY e~U|Pc Pdf \]|}^_ay_ORe|& ]YnqeRe X]P}T}nRe \iOUya^ ` }enc tPr, P ]P|tvUOc edRzU \z_eU edRPoc, \]g R Y^ X]O]}pU^_eU edRPoc, \ YPrc \]g qPrUbU ZPURP, \]O}paPURP fPSR^c edRzU& ]pUROc P OYS_fPUROc edRPc feReUp}|_fPU edRPoc, P \ZaYPg edRzU Ox]eU ;h XUztOU edRPoc XUa U teYRPU R frYS UPt[ Q|fe|P_oU^c R _rUeieinUR| RPc ]eRvYec edRzU& X]e}}PRY|~a^RO \f tv_Pr =eqr}zUPc feg X]b ijc Je}QeSTU feg \v}aeRO feg ivUO_aO _]OY QYpfPUROc feR ]Yn_T]PU ]YPqpRTU& {R| QP \i \iOSYT \]g =eqr}zUe _rUeiTic \aUzU \f ijc qPYY, feg ]eYeRpPURe| edR[ \fOaOU }~_ORe|, c qP}gc teZ^RPs _rUORPs Pdf \]|_RYvO| fOUy& @ feg _Re| k Je}QeSe Oc ]YPUPtyU, ]pUROc P ]YPUPtOoPUROc edRhU \t]}^_ay_PURe|& @@ {R| ^duYeSUO_aO feg feROferZ_aO Q|eY]pPUROc RhU f}^YPUPtSeU tPr, Q|nR| \_f|YRRO c qPSQ|e \U qPRpU feg \fOYeRSORO c ResYP|& @A _ZoUa^ k tyR^Y tzU _unQYe, tyR^Y \] Xiea \_ZpR^ \aUzU Y^tPc& @B X]b Yijc frYSPr Pd feRP|f^ay_ORe| feg _Re| Oc XueU|_tbU ]_e, feg ]c ` Q|PQOoTU Q| =eqr}zUPc _fraYT]p_O| feg _rY|Ps_|U \]g ]_eU RhU ]}^ihU edRjc& @C ]eYeRpe_aO \]g =eqr}zUe fof}, ]pUROc ROSUPUROc RnPU RPOo_eRO \] edRyU, th uOS_^_aO \]g RPc RPOote_|U tzU& @ feRefYPRy_eRO \] edRyU ]eYO}oa^_eU e ZOYOc edRjc, ]O_eU e \]p}O|c edRjc, feg feRO_fpu^ Rb ROZPc edRjc {R| \fQSf^_|c ]eY aOPs \_R|U, \fQ|fORO \] edRyU feac \]PS^_OU, ]P|y_eRO edR[& @ \P}OaYOo_eRO _]vYte \f =eqr}zUPc, feRvZPURe QYv]eUPU \U fe|Y aOY|_tPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr teZeSYec }}^U|fjc fe_RPc Oc RbU }ebU edRPs X]P_RYvPr_|U feg fe_RPc Oc RhU ijU edRPs uOoORe|& @ DYnqeRPU ]}eU~tOUPU ._Ye^}, }vPUROc \z_eU edRnU ` ]YzRPc ueiOU edRbU qe_|}Oc 8__PrY feg PRPc w_ROYPU R _R edRPs qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc& @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \fQ|fz \]g RbU qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc feg \]g RhU ijU edRPs, feac \OQSf^_e \]g RbU qe_|}ve 8__PrY& @ feg X]PfeRe_Ry_T RbU ._Ye^} Oc RhU UPthU edRPs, feg UOty_ORe| \U R 7eYty} feg \U YO| +uYe|t feg \U R *e}eeQ, feg ]}^_ay_ORe| k rZh edRPs& A \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU ^Ry_Pr_|U RhU XQ|fSeU ._Ye^}, feg PdZ ]pYO|, feg Rc teYRSec .PrQe, feg Pd th OYOaz_|U, {R| }OTc _Pte| RPc ]P}O}O|ttvUP|c \]g Rjc ijc, }viO| foY|Pc& A@ D|fYzc \]Sq^a| \] edRhU feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec \] edRyU \fQSf^_PU, tpZe|Ye, feg XupU|_PU, }viO| foY|Pc, feg ]PSO| feR ]pURe, {_e \URv}}PteS _P|& AA uTUh ]P}vtPr feg _rURY|qh tOip}^ \U i[ Je}QeSTU& AB ]zc _rUOf}p_a^ feg _rUORYSq^ k _usYe ]p_^c Rjc ijc- ]zc \iOUya^ Oc XueU|_tbU =eqr}U \U aUO_|U- AC \]|ay_PUReS _P|, feg }~_, =eqr}~U, feg Pd iU~_ OYva^c feg \}ytua^c, {R| R frYS XURv_R^c& A UP|OU foY|Pc RbU a^_erYbU edRPs feg \yUOifOU R _fOo^ Yijc edRPs, {R| YiPU R frYS aO \U i[ Je}QeSTU, A {R| \}^}oae_|U P fe|YPg edRjc& XUPSeRO Rc X]Payfec edRjc, \YOrUy_eRO edRhU c _]y}e|PU feg \P}OaYOo_eRO edRyU, th iOUv_aT edRjc feRp}O|tte A XUe^YpUeRO edRjc ]pURec RPc feY]Poc, feg feReqyRT_eU Oc _ueiyU Pdeg edRPc, {R| fO| k ktvYe edRzU feg fe|Ybc \fQ|fy_OTc edRzU& A uTUh uOrinURTU feg XUe_PtvUTU \f ijc =eqr}zUPc RPs XUeiiO}e| Oc -|TU RhU \fQSf^_|U ]eY frYSPr aOPs ktzU& A ]eYeiiOS}eRO \]g =eqr}zUe ]P}}Pc, ]eURg \UROSUPUR| RnPU ]eYOtqp}ORO \] edRhU frf}naOU, th _RT edRjc XUe_ntOUPc XURe]nQPRO edR[ feR R Yie edRjc, feR ]pURe {_e \]PS^_OU ]P|y_eRO edR[, {R| ]Ybc RbU foY|PU XURv_R^ aObU i|PU RPs ._Ye^}& B Q| RPsRP ]O_PsURe| P UOeUS_fP|

edRjc \U Rec ]}eROSe|c edRjc, feg ]pUROc P UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_Reg edRjc |uy_PURe|, Ox]OU foY|Pc& B@ QP \i \]g _l RhU qYS_RY|eU, }viO| foY|Pc, {R| fO| k ktvYe _Pr feg ` fe|Ybc \fQ|fy_O~c _Pr BA feg X_aOUy_O| k wqY|c _Pr feg ]O_ORe|, feg Pdf _Re| ` XU|_RzU edRyU feg XUpT ]sY \U R QYrt edRjc, feg feReupiORe| ]pURe R fof} edRjc& BB 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eReQOQrUp_ROrURe| P rPg ._Ye^} feg P rPg .PrQe te, ]pUROc P eZte}TROo_eUROc edRPc feROQrUp_ROr_eU edRPoc, {R| Pdf av}^_eU \e]P_RO}e| edRPoc& BC feg ` }rRYPotOUPc edRPc _ZrYnc, foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY UPte edR fYS_|U fY|UO ]Ybc RPc XUR|QSfPrc edRPs, {]Tc \pY RhU ijU, feg ]eYPrUO RPc feRP|fPs_| =eqr}zUe& B tpZe|YeU \]g RPc Je}QeSPrc feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec =eqr}zUe feg \]g RPc tOi|_RUec edRjc feg \]g RPc _rUORPc edRjc B tpZe|YeU \]g RPc teZ^Rc edRjc, feg ]eYe}ray_PURe| B tpZe|YeU \]g RPc ]]Prc edRzU feg \]g R YteRe edRzU tpZe|YeU \]g RPc teZ^Rc edRzU feg \]g RbU _ott|fRPU RbU \U tv_ edRjc, feg _PURe| _Og irUefOc tpZe|YeU \]g RPc a^_erYPc edRjc, feg Q|e_fPY]|_ay_PURe|& B \]g R wQeR| edRjc \]O]PSaO| feg feRe|_ZrUay_PURe|, {R| ij RzU i}r]RzU \_R|U, feg \U Rec Uy_P|c, P feROferZzURP& B Q| RPsRP feRP|fy_Pr_|U UQp}teRe \U Rec Uy_P|c, feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \U edR[ arieRvYOc _O|YyUTU Pd th feRP|f^a[ PdfvR| Oc RbU ezUe& C feac feRv_RYOOU ` aObc -PQPte feg *PtPYYe feg Rc `tPYPo_ec edRec, Ox]OU foY|Pc, Pd th feRP|fy_ \fO UaYT]Pc, feg Pd th ]eYP|fy_ \fO rbc XUaY~]Pr& C@ QP }ebc YZORe| X]b qPYY, feg aUPc tvie feg qe_|}Oc ]P}}Pg \OiOYay_PURe| X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc CA RnPU feg \iZO|YSQ|PU ZPUROc Retnc \_R|U feg Pd th \}Oy_ uTUh edRzU c ap}e__e Zy_O|, \u ]]P|c ]]p_PURe| ]eYO_fOre_tvUP| _]OY ]sY Oc ]n}OtPU ]Ybc _v, aoieROY =eqr}zUPc& CB fPr_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc RhU XfPhU edRzU, feg ]eYO}oa^_eU e ZOYOc edRPs a}|c feROfYpR^_OU edRPs, QUOc c R|fRPo_^c& CC QP _]OY }vTU XUeqy_ORe| X]b RPs .PYQpUPr Oc Rn]PU 8|aet, {R| ReZvTc \fQ|~T edRPc X] edRjc feg ]pURe UOeUS_fPU \] edRhU \]|_Ry_T& {R| RSc _]OY \i~- feg RSc XUR|_Ry_OReS tP|- feg RSc PRPc ]P|tyU, c _Ry_ORe| feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr- C Q| RPsRP XfPo_eRO RhU qPr}hU frYSPr, U qOqPo}OrRe| \]g =eqr}zUe, feg }Pi|_tPc edRPs, Pc \}PiS_eRP \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec Je}QeSPrc \U th Q|euaeY[ R XYUSe RzU ]YPqpRTU edRzU, \U th XueU|_a[ UPth X] edRzU& C {R| X]b uTUjc }~_OTc =eqr}zUPc _O|_ay_ORe| k ij, feg fYerih \U aUO_|U XfPr_ay_ORe|&

)e2 28:1
6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \OiOSYT \]g =eqr}zUe feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec Je}QeSPrc UOtPU feo_TUe Q|euaOSYPURe& A feg \e]P_RO}z Oc =eqr}zUe qY|_Rpc, feg fearqYS_Pr_|U edRhU feg }rteUPsURe| RhU ijU edRjc Pdeg \]g =eqr}zUe frf}naOU \U ktvY fef~_OTc edRjc& B \] edRhU RO|UvRT ` ROSUTU Rb RnPU edRPs feg ]OY|av_aT \_R|U {]}e edR, feg th uOS_^_aO \]g UOeUS_fPrc edRjc feg XueUS_eRO ]_eU RhU QoUet|U edRjc, C feg ]O_PsURe| RYerteRSe| \U i[ Je}QeSTU feg feRefOfOUR^tvUP| TaOU edRjc& Q|nR| Pdf \ZyYOr_OU ._Ye^} feg .PrQec X]b aOPs edRzU, X]b frYSPr ]eURPfYpRPYPc {R| k ij edRzU \]}y_a^ XQ|fSec X]b RzU iSTU ._Ye^}& uOoiORO \f tv_Pr =eqr}zUPc feg XUe_ORO fe_RPc RhU rZhU edRPs, feg th X]PYY|ujRO \U R[ XQ|fS edRjc, {R| fe|Ybc \fQ|fy_OTc edRjc \_R|U ]eY frYSPr, XURe]nQPte edRbc XURe]PQSQT_|U edR[& ]PRyY|PU ZYr_PsU =eqr}U \U

ZO|Yg frYSPr tOao_fPU ]_eU RhU ijU X]b RPs PUPr edRjc \]SP_eU aU^, Q| RPsRP \_e}Ooa^_eU& feg uUT ]O_OU =eqr}U feg _rUORYSq^ aY^UORO edRyU, }pqORO ^RSU^U R[ Q|euaPY edRjc, O ]Tc eay_ORe|& eRYOo_etOU RhU =eqr}zUe, feg Pdf pa^ \ifeRe}S]TtOU edRhU feg X]v}aTtOU fe_RPc Oc RhU ijU edRPs, {R| ii|_OU Oc PdYeUbU Rb fYSte edRjc, \jYOU Tc RzU _RYTU& @ \yUOifOU foY|Pc Rb fYSte edRPs QOsRO feg XUeiiOS}TtOU Oc -|TU R Yie frYSPr aOPs ktzU& @@ ]eYe_fOrpORO R RPOoteRe, ]}^YPsRO Rc ueYvRYec iO|YOU foY|Pc Rb ]UOste qe_|}vTc ;yQTU, {R| Oc =eqr}zUe k Yih edRPs RPs \P}OaYOs_e| edRyU, {R| \fQSf^_|c frYSPr \_RSU, \fQSf^_|c }ePs edRPs \_R|U& @A \]g RO|ZvTU =eqr}zUPc YeRO _^tOPU, \]|_Ry_eRO ueYvRYec, \iOSYeRO ur}efpc, RP|tp_eRO {]}e, {R| \UOZOSY^_OU feg ]P|y_O| foY|Pc \}p}^_OU \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec =eqr}zUe @B feRe_f^UPsURec \u wQe_| ]P}}Pc feg \]g ]}yaO| a^_erYzU edRjc fO| Rb ]vYec _Pr X}^azc Oc R _]}piZe _Pr& @C {R| tP_OU foY|Pc feR RPs qYeZSPUPc edRPs 3|nR| ]}^Y~_T _O XUaY~]TU _Og XfYSQTU, feg uaviPURe| \]g _l P feReqeSUPUROc& @ ]P|zU ijU \U R[ _Zo| edRPs, RP|tpTU PfPrtvU^U \U R[ _PuS edRPs, \U R[ _rUv_O| edRPs \vRO|UOU RbU PdYeUnU, @ Oc uTUhU aORP mZPc wQeRPc \U R PdYeU feg XUyieiOU UOuv}ec X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc, X_RYe]c Oc ORbU \]PS^_OU feg \yieiOU uzc \f a^_erYzU edRPs& @ \tTYpUa^ ]c UaYT]Pc X]b iU~_OTc, feR_ZoUa^ ]c ZYr_PZnPc X]b RzU i}r]RzU edRPs, {R| OrQj \Z~UOr_eU, Pdf _R|U ]UOste \U edRPc @ tpRe|p \_R|U, Yie tOtTf^tvUe, \U fe|Y \]|_fvOTc edRzU X]P}PsURe|& @ Pd RP|eoR^ tOYgc R .efTq, {R| ` ]}p_ec R ]pURe edRnc \_R|U f}^YPUPtSe edRPs, foY|Pc UPte edR& A Q|e_fPY]SO|c _o tP| _fOo^ ]P}vtPr, feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg aU^ feg \eYz \f _Ps qe_|}Oc A@ feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U edRPs feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg YteRe feg XUeqpRec edRzU AA feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg UOeUS_fPU feg ]eYavUPU feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg UQYe feg irUefe AB feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg ]P|tvUe feg Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg iOTYibU feg Rb iO~Yi|PU edRPs feg Q|e_fPY]|z \U _Pg kiOtnUec feg _RYeR^iPoc _Pr& AC feg XURe]PQ~_T R[ =eqr}zU| feg ]_| RPc feRP|fPs_| Je}QeSP|c ]p_ec Rc fefSec edRzU, c \]PS^_eU \]g -|TU feR uae}tPc tzU, }viO| foY|Pc& A QP \i ]Ybc _v, Rb YPc Rb Q|OuaeYtvUPU Rb Q|euaOYPU ]_eU RhU ijU, feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g _l feg feRefr}|z _O X]b RzU ]ORYzU feg Q~_T _O c YPc \t]O]rY|_tvUPU, A feg Pd th }pqT_|U X]b _Ps }SaPU Oc iTUSeU feg }SaPU Oc aOtv}|PU, {R| Oc XueU|_tbU Oc RbU ezUe _, }viO| foY|Pc& A YeRO _^tOPU \]g Rjc ijc, _e}]S_eRO \U aUO_|U _p}]|ii|, i|p_eRO \] edRhU aU^, ]eYeiiOS}eRO \] edRhU qe_|}OSe|c 8YeYeR ]eY \tPs feg RPc 8_ZeUeeSP|c, \]|_Ry_eRO \] edRhU qO}P_Rp_O|c, XUeq|qp_eRO \] edRhU ]]PU c XfYSQTU ]}jaPc& A i|p_eRO \] edRhU aU^, RbU qe_|}ve RzU ;yQTU feg ]p_^c Rjc ijc, RPc kiPrtvUPrc edRPs feg ]pURec RPc _RYeR^iPc edRPs& A \_OS_a^ k ij feg \]nUO_OU, Q|nR| \eUv_R^ \]g =eqr}zUe }Pi|_tbc frYSPr RPs aOUe| RhU ijU =eqr}zUPc Oc XueU|_tbU feg th feRP|fO_ae| edRyU& B \v}|]OU teZ^Rhc =eqr}zUPc RPs ]P}OtOU, feay_PURe| \fO \U ]OY|PZ[, \aYeo_a^ k QrUe_ROSe edRzU, \iOUya^_eU _Og irUefOc, \UO]rYS_a^ R _f^U~teRe edRjc, _rUORYSq^_eU P tPZ}Pg edRjc B@ Q|~fTU Oc X]pUR^_|U Q|~fPURPc Q|~ORe| feg XUeiiv}}TU Oc X]pUR^_|U XUeiiv}}PURPc RPs XUeiiO}e| R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc {R| p}TfOU k ]n}|c edRPs, BA X] \_ZpRPr RzU Q|eqp_OTU edRPs \}ytua^_eU, feg R _r_RvteRe edRzU

\Uv]Y^_eU \U ]rYS, feg UQYOc edRPs P ]P}Ot|_Reg \vYZPURe|& BB Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 2xfP| qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc c }TU Y|tPc X}P^ay_PURe| R| t|fYbU feg O| ` t^RPc edRjc& BC feRvueivU tO, \tOYS_eRn tO, feRv}eqvU tO _fOsPc }O]RbU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feRv]|vU tO c QYpfTU, ]}^_OU RhU fP|}SeU edRPs, X]b Rjc RYrujc tPr \z_vU tO B P tnZaP| tPr feg e Re}e|]TYSe| tPr Oc =eqr}zUe, \YO feRP|fPs_e -|TU, feg Rb etp tPr \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec Je}QeSPrc, \YO .OYPr_e}^t& B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i fY|Uz RhU XURSQ|fnU _Pr feg \fQ|fy_T RhU \fQSf^_SU _Pr feg \Y^t~_T RhU ap}e__eU edRjc feg ^YeUz RhU ]^ihU edRjc, B feg _Re| =eqr}U Oc XueU|_tbU feg Pd feRP|f^ay_ORe|& B te c }vPUROc \^ivYa^_eU feg c _fotUP| }OnURTU& B \U R[ aOYte_S edRzU Q~_T ]nR^te edRPc feg tOao_T edRPoc, {]Tc feYTaz_|U feg ]U~_T_|U w]UPU e~U|PU feg Pd th \iOYaz_|, }viO| foY|Pc C feReq|qp_T edRPc c YUec Oc _ueihU feg c fY|Pc tOR \YSuTU& C@ ]zc p}T feg \a^YOoa^ Rb feoZ^te ]p_^c Rjc ijc- ]zc \ivUORP =eqr}U Oc XueU|_tbU \U RPc aUO_|U- CA XUvq^ \]g =eqr}zUe k ap}e__e \U Z frtpRTU edRjc, feg feROfe}oua^& CB \iOUya^_eU e ]n}O|c edRjc ij UrQYPc feg qeRPc, Pd feRP|fy_O| \U edR[ PdQl Oc, PdQl th feRe}o_ \U edR[ rbc XUaY~]Pr& CC feg \fQ|fy_T \]g =eqr}zUe feg \PS_T feRv]|OU \f RPs _RnteRPc edRjc, feg Pd th _rUeZaz_|U ]Ybc edRhU R| R aU^& C feg \U =eqr}zU| ]O_PsURe| RYerteRSe| ]p_^c Rjc ijc& XUe_ntOUP| \f ijc, ]PYOoO_aO feg th _Re_aO P tefYnaOU, tUy_a^RO RPs frYSPr, feg .OYPr_e}^t XUeqyRT \]g RhU feYQSeU tzU& @ _ZoUa^tOU, {R| fPo_etOU UO|Q|_tbU ktzU, feROfp}rOU XR|tSe Rb ]Yn_T]PU ktzU, O_j}aPU X}}PiOUOc Oc R i|e ktzU, Oc PxfPU frYSPr& A Q| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, }viO| foY|Pc, feg \fQ|fy_T \]g R i}r]R edRjc, feg \U ]p_ R[ i[ edRjc ]O_PsURe| RYerteRSe|& B {R| \U XUeq[ =eqr}U c ` PdYeUbc feg {R| \U ZrY~_ wPc _ZoPc edRjc, ]eY \tPs Pr_|U \P}OaYOoPUROc edRyU, }viO| foY|Pc& C uTUh fYerijc \U =eqr}zU|, feg _rURY|qh tOip}^ \U i[ Je}QeSTU, {R| \T}vaYOr_OU foY|Pc RhU =eqr}zUe feg X]~}O_OU X] edRjc uTUhU tOip}^U ZPs_eU c wQeRe ]P}}p, QTfOU Oc }OaYPU uTUhU edRjc& {R| m}aOU \]g =eqr}zUe Re}e|]TYSe, p}T_eU P teZ^Reg edRjc, \]Rn^Re| Rb RnPU edRzU, {R| aObc XURe]PQSQT_|U edRPc, foY|Pc XURe]PQSQT_|U edR[ RhU XURe]nQP_|U feg tOao_O| tva RPc kiOtnUec edRjc feg RPc _PuPc edRjc feg RPc _RYeR^iPc edRjc, }viO| ` qe_|}Ooc, foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY UPte edR& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 6OZPc =eqr}zUPc \]}eRoUa^, feRe_fe]RntOUPU feRe_feuy_ORe|, feg e ]o}e| edRjc e ^}eg \t]rY|_ay_PURe|, feg Pd fP]|p_Pr_|U }ePg Oc fOUnU, feg aU^ \U XYZ[ \f}OSPr_|U& }niPc U \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc .OYOt|e R ]YPuyR O]OU R -eYe|e r ,^Y|Pr rPs ;ee_e|Pr, {RO \]PYOoORP ]eY -OQOf|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe Oc =eqr}zUe \U R RO| R RORpYR Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, feg -eYe|ec YZTU Q~YTU feg iYeOU .OYOt|ec ]pURe R fefp, O| \]g =eqr}zUe, \U q|q}S US, ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc RPc iOiYettvUPrc \]g =eqr}zUe& @ feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec ]Ybc -eYe|eU ReU }ac Oc =eqr}zUe, feg feg XUeiU~_ ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc A feg \YOc 7oY|O foY|O, _ \}p}^_ec \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU RPs \P}OaYOs_e| edRbU feg RPs th OxUe| \U edR feRP|fPsURec X]b XUaY~]Pr Tc fRyUPrc, {R| XueU|_tbc Oc RbU ezUe _Re|& B feg _Re| {ReU ]eo_ RPs XUei|U~_fO|U Rb q|q}SPU RPsRP, feg \]|Qy_O|c \] edRb }SaPU feg SO|c edRb Oc tv_PU RPs +duYpRPr C feg \YOc 2wRTc

feReQo_ORe| =eqr}U feg Pd th XUe_R[ X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU fefzU, \i \]piT \] edRyU& U

)e2 29:1
W]g RPc X}}Puo}Prc& A 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP wQeRe XUeqeSUO| X]b qPYY feg _Re| Oc ZO|tpYYPrU feRef}oPURe feg feRef}o_O| ijU feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc, ]n}|U feg RPc feRP|fPsURec \U edR[ feg fOfYpPURe| P UaYT]P|, feg X}e}pPr_|U ]eUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU& B X]b uTUjc `Ytjc edRPs, X]b RzU `]}zU RzU ]PQzU edRPs feg X]b _O|_tPs RzU YtpRTU edRPs, ZPr RYPZzU edRPs Pdf \]v_RYOeU ]eRvYOc \u rPc edRzU X]b \f}o_OTc ZO|YzU edRzU C \U R[ ktvY R[ \YZPtvU RPs X]P}v_e| ]pURec RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg XueU|z RhU 6oYPU feg RhU -|QzUe feg ]pURec RPc feRe}PS]Prc Rjc qP^aOSec edRzU, {R| \P}OaYOo_O| foY|Pc RPc feRe}PS]Prc RzU Uy_TU& fO| ue}pfYTte \]g *peU, X]OYYSu^ _fe}U feg P feRp}P|]P| +Uef|t& Tc RSUPc fnO|c, k tpZe|Ye RPs frYSPr- Tc RSUPc PdZ k_rZp_O|c- X]PfeRp_R^a| Oc RbU fP}OnU _Pr, XUp]er_e| feg \]pYa^R|& ]zc k_rZp_O|- feg foY|Pc \UOROS}eRP edR[ \]g RhU _fe}zUe feg \]g Rc ]eYeae}e__SPrc, \]g Rc feRe}PS]Prc, \]OiOYajUe|&

)e2 30:1
6[ .QPrteS& 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2df _R|U R| _PuSe \U :e|teU, X]~}ORP qPr}h \f _rUORzU, ZORP _PuSe edRzU, A ]eRya^ ` Rn]Pc edRzU& qeaoUeRO Oc fpa|_|U, P feRP|fPsUROc \U 3e|QeU, {R| Qo_fP}e \]PS^_OU ieiPU \] edRbU \U ZYnU, \]O_fOpt^U \] edRnU& B {R| RYri^Reg m}anU _P|, Pd feRe}OSPr_SU _P| feRe}OStteRe c f}v]Re| \U UrfRg \]|ay_Pr_|U ZOYe edRzU& C {R| \i feRv_rYe RbU <_er, XUOfp}re R fYr]R edRzU, fYrqjUe| Pd th QoUTURe| }PURP Q| ZOYe XQO}uPs edRPs feg iOSRPUPc edRPs, feg Pdf _R|U ]P}OS]O_ae| YueUnU _Pr, Ue y_^Re| feg \i y_Pte|, feg ZjYe| \] \tl ]O]PSae_|U& {R| RpQO Ox]OU foY|Pc 2c Pdf mU UntPc ]|OU Rb ]PRyY|PU, ]|PU feg _ XaTtvU^ Pd th XaTa[c, {R| ]SUTU ]SO_e| {R| feR \terRPs tP_e, }viO| foY|Pc, {R| Oc qeRPU feg Oc UO|Q|_tbU feg Oc feRpYe_|U _ \U tv_ edRjc, feg ]_e| e ]n}O|c edRjc _PURe| Y^tP| Oc ezUe& XfPhU fPr_e ]eY frYSPr, feg Xiiv}Prc Oc aU^ X]v_RO|}OU -rUpZa^RO feg ]eYeivUO_aO Oc edRyU, XUp_R^RO Oc ]n}OtPU& t|fYbU QTfp _O \U aUO_|U, OdfeReuYnU^RPU \U XUaY~]P|c& @ k ]e|iUSe _Pr \UOZOSY^_vU _P|, RetSe feYQSec _Pr feRv}r_OU RYrte}|c ]ORYzU, _rUv}eqOU _ZU qPrUPs ^}Ps {R| wT_OU _]OY XORbc UP__|U edRPs, \fOaOU feaO}z _O& @@ feg _Re| k .QPrteSe Oc qeRPU, ]c ` ]eYe]PYOrntOUPc \] edRhU _rY|O& @A _]OY feRO_RYpu^ -PQPte feg *PtPYYe feg e ]pYP|fP| edRjc, Ox]OU foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY, Pd th feaS_ \fO UaYT]Pc, feg Pd th \UP|fy_ \fO rbc XUaY~]Pr& @B QP _]OY }vTU XUeqy_ORe| \f tv_Pr RPs .PYQpUPr Oc Rn]PU 8|aet, {R| ReZ \fQ|~T edRPc X] edRjc feg RPc UOeUS_fPrc \] edRhU \]|_Ry_eRO& {R| RSc _]OY \i~- feg RSc XUR|_Ry_OReS tP|- feg RSc PRPc ]P|tyU, c _Ry_ORe| feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr- @C Q| RPsRP XfPo_eRO qPr}hU frYSPr, U \qPr}Oo_eRP \]g RhU .QPrteSeU, feg }Pi|_tbU edRPs, U \}PiS_eRP \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec :e|teU WU th _rt^_az_|U R \}pZ|_Re RzU ]YPqpRTU, \U th XqeRTa[ \] edRhU feRp}r_|c edRzU @ {R| X]b uTUjc ]R~_OTc edRzU \_OS_a^ k ij, feg fYeriy _Pr \U ae}p__ fPo_a^& @ QP _]OY XORbc ORe| feg \fROUO Rc ]RvYriec \] ZrY~teRe edRjc feg _Re| k

feYQSe RzU _ZrYzU Rjc .QPrteSec \U R[ ktvY \fOSU c feYQSe irUe|fbc Q|UPo_^c& @ 6Pc rPc 8ttTU& 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ;h rPg Pf O_|U \U ._Ye^}, ]eYe}^tntOUPc Pdf _R|U edRPc- Q| RS ]eYv}eqOU ;O}ZPt RbU *eQ, feg ` }ebc edRzU \U ]n}O_|U edRzU \UP|fy_O|- @ Q| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg XfPrR|z \]g 9eqqea anYrqPU ]P}vtTU, feg _PURe| Oc qeRPU feg Oc X]~}O|eU, feg qTtPg edRjc \U ]rYg feReferay_PURe|, feg ]eYe}ytORe| ._Ye^} RhU XYZhU edRPs& @ X}p}ePU, +_OqTU, {R| }ORP *e| fOfYpeRO, arieRvYOc 9eqqea, ]OY|~_e_aO _pffPrc feg \]|}^t]ROo_e_aO feg fne_aO \]g ;O}ZPt, {R| \U X]P|fS qeQ|ORe|, P OYOc edRPs feg P YZPUROc edRPs te& A RS Xie}}|p_ \U RPc ]OQSP|c +Uef|t, aoieROY RetSec k ]O]P|are \]g a^_erYPc edRjc k }viPr_e 6Sc O_O}Oo_ORe| \] \tv- A@ QP \i uvYT unqPU \]g _v, Ox]OU foY|Pc, X]b ]p_^c Rjc ]OY|PSfPr _Pr, feg Q|e_]eYy_O_aO fe_RPc Oc ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, feg Pdf _Re| ` _rUpiTU& AB 6[ 7^QeY qe_|}S__ Rjc ed}jc, U \]pReOU ,eqPr ZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc& 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc Up_R^RO feg XUpq^RO \]g 7^QeY feg ]}y_eRO RPc rPc 7OQOt AC _f^Uc edRzU feg ]YnqeRe edRzU }ytPURe|, tpR|e edRzU feg ]pURe R _fOo^ edRzU feg fety}Prc edRzU }ytPURe| erRPc feg fe}v_eRO \] edRPc X]~}O|eU frf}naOU& A uOoiORO }SeU, qeaoUeRO Oc fpa|_|U, feaytOUP| \U R[ ed}[, {R| \qPr}Oo_eRP \u tc qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc qPr}hU feg \}PiS_eRP \u tc }Pi|_tnU& A XUp_R^a| feg XUpq^a| \] aUPc Od_ReaPsU feaytOUPU Oc XUerZyU, Pc Pf O_|U aoYe|, Pd qp}eUP|, Pd tPZ}PS, tnUP| feRe}oPr_|U& A feg _PURe| fpt^}P| edRzU Oc ]YPUPthU feg ]}jaPc fR^UzU edRzU Oc X]~}O|eU feg }|fty_T edRPc ]eURg ]UOoteR| fOfeYtvUPrc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, \f ]eURbc ]vYeU edRzU P_T RhU RYP]hU edRzU, Ox]OU foY|Pc& A feg _Re| k ed}h Q|eRY|qh _RYPrazU feg qeRPc Tc ezUPc, Pd th feaS_ \fO UaYT]Pc, feg Pd th feRP|fy_ \fO rbc XUaY~]Pr& A 6[ 3ete_f& 7eR_ZoUa^ <tea feg 8YueQ, {R| fPr_eU XfPhU ]PU^YpU \v_R^_eU, \art~a^_eU, XUe]eo_e_ae| Pd th QoUTURe|& B \O}oa^ 3ete_fnc, X]O_RYpu^ Oc uriyU, RYntPc \]O}pqORP edRjc& B@ ]zc PdZg \ifeRv}|]OU ]n}|U \tyU- f~t^U ip]^_eU& BA Q| RPsRP ]O_PsURe| UOeUS_fP| \U ]}eROSe|c _Pr, feg ]pUROc P UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_ReS _Pr ]O_PsURe|, u^_gU foY|Pc BB feg feo_T ]sY \U ROSZO| 3ete_fPs, feg feReupiORe| tuPQe rPs 8QOY&

)e2 31:1
6[ ;Teq& 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 2deg \]g ,eqer, {R| }ORP \}ytua^ 7eY|eae|t, _ZoUa^ 8tea feg kRRya^& A Pdf _R|U R| eRYOSe ;Teq, XierYSete \U +_OqTU \}PiS_eURP \] edRhU fefp \fnetOU edRhU X]b aUPrc, feg ]es_|U ]eo_ORe|, ]|_avU _Pr qeQ|ORe| tpZe|Ye& B {R| uTUh fOfYeinRTU \ >YTUe|t, }OaYPc feg _oURY|tte tvie C -rUORYSq^ ;Teq, XUeiiOS}eRO Oc LPiPYe& {R| \]}y_a^ 8}eTa \U f}erat, XUeqy_ORe| f}eSTU \U `Q >YTUe|t, fYerihU _rURYStteRPc fPo_eRO IOoiORO feg _~_eRO Rc rZc tzU feg _O_aO _]OY UPc iY|Pc \U \Yyt& \]O|Qh \]O]PSaO|c \U ZrY~te_SU _Pr, feg _ _r}}^tuay_ feg \O}Oo_ORe| JetTc \U X]P|fS, P OYOc edRPs feg P YZPUROc edRPs te& feg O| }OaYPc \]g ]_eU ]n}|U, feg ]n}|c Pd th _Ta[, feg X]P}ORe| ` ed}~U, feg \P}OaYOray_ORe| k ]OQ|Uy, feac Ox]OU foY|Pc& QnRO _^tOe R[ ;Teq, {R| u[ XUeuay_ORe|, feg ]_e| e ]n}O|c edRjc Oc qeRPU _PURe| ]naOU UP|fPc edR[- @ \]|feRpYeRPc ` ]P|zU R Yie frYSPr XtO}zc \eSYTU tpZe|YeU edRPs Xu eteRPc& @@

XUO]eo_eRP ;Teq \f ]e|QeYSPr feg ]O]P|ac mU \]g R[ Qn edRPs, Pdf \UvZOOU \ XiiOSPr Oc XiiOPU feg Oc X]P|f|_tbU Pdf ZORP Q| RPsRP _R^ iOste edRPs \U edR, feg _th edRPs Pdf \v}|]OU& @A Q| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg X]P_RO}z edR f}SUPURec, feg f}|UPs_|U edRbU feg R _fOo^ edRPs }O]RrUPs_|U feg R fvYeRe edRPs _rifnPr_|U& @B feg feRe|_ZrUay_ORe| ;Teq X]b JetTc, _]OY feR_ZoUa^ PxfPc ._Ye^} X]b =e|a^} \}]SQPc edRzU ]O]P|anROc \] edRPc& @C ]zc \YORO _ZrYPS \_tOU feg UaYT]Pc _ZoTU Oc R ]P}Ot|fp- @ }ORP ;Teq ]n}|c edRPs, feg \f}OfRPg UOeUS_fP| edRPs feRvq^_eU Oc _ueiyU @ \iic ktvYe ;Teq \}aOU, feg ]PU^YSe edRPs ReZOe _unQYe& @ f|Uy_eRO edR, ]pUROc frf}naOU edRPs, ]pUROc OQnROc UPte edRPs O]eRO Dzc _rUORYSq^ qefR^YSe Odf}Oyc, pqQPc tOie}~teRPc- @ feRpq^a| X]b Qn^c feg fpa|_PU \U iYe_S, fea^tvU^ 3e|qTU \fRYSq^RO, {R| }ORP ;Teq, XUvq^ Oc _l }rte|UntOUPc ZoYTtp _Pr& @ \u `QPs _Rja| feg ]|QO, fea^tvU^ \U 8YP^Y, feg \Y~R^_PU uOoiPURe feg _ntOUPU feg O]nU 6S \ivUORP- A feR_ZoUa^ ;Teq, {R| _rUORYSq^ }n}rPU feg fvfYePU, XUpiiO|}PU \U 8YUTU {R| }ORP ;Teq& A@ feg fYS_|c YZORe| Oc ijU RPs ;|_TY \]g Je|}TU feg \]g .e__e feg \]g ;Tuea AA feg \]g 3e|qTU feg \]g ,eqer feg \] PxfPU 3Oq}eae|t AB feg \]g 7eY|eae|t feg \] PxfPU *etT} feg \] PxfPU ;eTU AC feg \]g 7eY|Ta feg \]g =P_PY feg \]g ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c ;Teq Rc ]nYYT feg Rc \iioc& A feROpZa^ fvYec ;Teq, feg Rb \]SZO|YPU edRPs _rUORYSq^& A tOao_eRO edRnU, {R| \]g foY|PU \tOie}oUa^ feg \]|fYPo_O| ;Teq \U ZO|Yg edRPs feg _Re| Oc iv}TRe feg edRnc& A feg O th Oc iO}P|e_tbU mU _P| ._Ye^}- O \U f}P]ec _Pr OYva^, {R| \]P}vtO|c edRnU- A feRv}|]PU Rc ]n}O|c feg f^_eU \U ]vRYe|c P feRP|fPsUROc ;Teq, \iOUya^_eU c ]OY|_ROYeg UP__OoPr_e| \U ]vRYe|c _RnteR| qPaoUPr& A fPr_e wqY|U ;Teq, wqY|_OU }SeU wqY|U edRPs feg ]OY^ueUSeU edRPs, feg ~a^ k feYQSe edRPs& B \i Ql iUTU Yie edRPs PdZg Rb feUbU edRPs, PdZ PwRTc \]PS^_OU& B@ Q| RPsRP \]g ;Teq }P}oORO ]pURPaOU, qPy_eRO \] UQYec 7|YeQec edZtPs& BA c f}eratbU .e^Y X]Pf}eo_PteS _P|, t]O}Pc -Oq^te f}yteRp _Pr Q|j}aOU ap}e__eU, .e^Y eURP \]g ]~YeU _Pr, \]g RYri^Rec _Pr }OaYPc \]v]O_OU& BB _rUOy_a^ ZeYtP_oU^ feg OduYP_oU^ \f Rjc ;TeqSR|QPc, feg PxUPc mU \]g }^UPc _Pr ]YT Pdf \]pR^_eU PdQl QOS}^c, Pdf \]PS^_eU e|QeQ& BC X]b fYerijc +_OqTU Tc +}Oe}^ e ]n}O|c edRzU QTfeU uTUhU edRzU, X]b LPiPY Tc >YTUe|t feg 8i}ea _e}|_|e, {R| feg Rb wQTY ,OqY|t Oc feRpferte _Re|& B feg X]P}z RbU ;Teq, u^_gU foY|Pc, XUeqeSUPURe \]g qTtbU feg art|zURe aOPc edRPs& B Q| RPsRP feYQSe tPr, ;Teq, _]OY ed}Pg qPtqy_Pr_|U, feYQSe tPr \] XUaY~]Prc 7|YeQec _]OY ed}bc qPtqy_O| Q| RPsRP ]OY|O]P|y_eRP, X]~}ORP X]b XUaY~]Pr& B ]_eU fOue}hU \U ]eURg Rn] rYy_PURe|, feg ]c ]~iTU rY^ay_ORe|, feg ]_e| ZOYOc fnPURe|, feg \]g ]p_^c _uoPc _pffPc& B feg \]g ]pURTU RzU QTtpRTU ;Teq feg \]g ]}eROSe|c edRjc, {R| _rUvRY|e RbU ;Teq, u^_gU foY|Pc, c XiiOPU, P Pdf _R|U ZYOSe edRPs& B ]zc feRy}}eOU- ]zc _RYOOU UzRPU ;Teq- _ZoUa^ feg \ivUORP ;Teq Oc iv}TRe feg \ifnR^te ]_|U RPc fof} edRjc& C {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc C@ W}ytua^ 8ffeY|Ta, feg R ZrY~teRe _rUO}ytua^ CA feg X]P}ORe| ;Teq X]b Z}Pr, {R| \]g RbU foY|PU \tOie}oUa^& CB ]eigc feg unqPc feg qnarUPc \]g _PS, feaytOUPc ;Teq CC ` uOoiTU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs unqPr \t]O_ORe| Oc RbU qnarUPU, feg ` XUeqeSUTU \f RPs qPaoUPr _r}}^tuay_ORe| \U R[ ]eiSQ|, {R| \]pT

ResRe \]g ;Teq \U \U|erR \]|_fvOTc edRjc& @B _e \]YPuyROr_OU .OYOt|ec \]g ]pURe R aU^& @ 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 4eql Rb ]PRyY|PU RPs PUPr RPs XfYpRPr RPoRPr \f ZO|Ync tPr feg ]PR|Oc ]pURe R aU^, ]Ybc \i X]P_Rv}}T _O ]Ybc edRPoc, @ feg ]SPURe| feg \OtPsURe| feg teUy_PURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc teZeSYec, c \i X]P_Rv}}T XU tv_PU edRzU& @ feg }eqPU Rb ]PRyY|PU \f ZO|Ybc frYSPr feg \]nR|_e R aU^, ]Ybc X]v_RO|}vU tO foY|Pc \] edRp, @ RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe feg qe_|}Oc .PrQe feg YZPURec edRPs RPs aOUe| edRc Oc \YytT_|U feg Oc qeRPU feg Oc _rY|itbU @ feg RbU IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg RPc ]eQec edRPs feg RPc tOi|_RUec edRPs feg ]pURe RbU }ebU edRPs A feg ]pURec RPc _rttSfRPrc edRPs feg ]pURec RPc qe_|}Oc X}}Puo}TU, RhU _fe}zUe feg RhU *peU feg RhU 8ffeYTU feg Rb \]S}P|]PU ~RPr A@ feg RhU .QPrteSeU feg RhU ;TeqR|U feg RPc rPc 8ttTU AA feg ]pURec qe_|}Oc 6oYPr feg qe_|}Oc -|QzUPc feg qe_|}Oc RPc \U R ]vYeU Rjc ae}p__^c AB feg RhU 3e|QeU feg RhU :e|teU feg RhU 9Tc feg ]U ]OY|fOfeYtvUPU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs AC feg ]pURec RPc _rttSfRPrc RPc feRe}oPURec \U R[ \Yyt A feg ]pURec qe_|}Oc 8|}et feg ]pURec qe_|}Oc DOY_zU A feg ]pURec qe_|}Oc X]b X]^}|~RPr RPc ]nYYT feg RPc \iioc, fe_RPU ]Ybc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs, feg ]p_ec Rc qe_|}OSec Rc \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc& A feg \YOc edRPc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY DSORO feg tOao_a^RO feg \Otv_eRO feg ]O_O_aO feg Pd th XUe_RjRO X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc teZeSYec, c \i X]P_Rv}}T XU tv_PU tzU& A feg _Re| {ReU th qPo}TURe| Qve_ae| Rb ]PRyY|PU \f Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr _RO ]|OU, feg \YOc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc D|nUROc ]SO_aO A {R| \U ]n}O|, \U UPtp_a^ Rb UPtp tPr \] edRyU, \i YZPte| fefz_e|, feg tOc feapY_O| Pd th feaeY|_ajRO, {R| tpZe|YeU \i fe}z \]g RPc fea^tvUPrc \]g Rjc ijc& B feg _ ]YPu^ROo_O|c \] edRPc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc feg \YOc 7oY|Pc Xu ^}Ps ZY^teR|O, X]b RPs iSPr edRPs Q~_O| uTUhU edRPs }niPU ZY^teR|O \]g RPs Rn]Pr edRPs, feg e|QeQ _]OY RYrizUROc X]PfY|ay_PURe| feg \]g RPc fea^tvUPrc \]g RhU ijU B@ fO| }OaYPc \]g tvYPc Rjc ijc, {R| fYS_|c R frYS \U RPc aUO_|U, fYSUORe| edRbc ]Ybc ]_eU _pYfe, P Ql X_OqOc \Qna^_eU Oc tpZe|YeU, }viO| foY|Pc& BA PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP fef YZORe| X]b aUPrc \]g aUPc, feg }e}e tOip}^ \f]PYOoORe| X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc& BB feg _PURe| RYerteRSe| ]b frYSPr \U ktvY frYSPr \f tvYPrc Rjc ijc feg Tc Oc tvYPc Rjc ijc Pd th feRPYriz_|U, Oc fn]Y|e \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc _PURe|& BC X}e}peRO, ]P|tvUOc, feg fOfYpeRO feg fn]RO_aO, P fY|Pg RzU ]YPqpRTU {R| \]}^Y~a^_eU e ktvYe| tzU Oc _ueiyU, feg ]O_O_aO _]OY P fY|Pg P \f}OfRPS B feg X]P}ORe| urih X]b RzU ]P|tvUTU feg _TR^YSe X]b RzU fY|zU RzU ]YPqpRTU& B uTUh fYerijc RzU ]P|tvUTU feg X}e}eitbc RzU ]YPqpRTU feg RzU fY|zU, {R| }vaYOr_OU foY|Pc R qP_fyteRe edRzU, B feg ]eo_ORe| R feRp}P|]e Rjc OYyU^c X]b ]YP_~]Pr Yijc artPs tPr& B \ifeRv}|]OU _]OY }vTU feRp}rte edRPs, {R| \iOUya^ k ij edRzU Oc qeRPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc teZeSYec Rjc tOip}^c&

)e2 33:1
WU XYZ[ qe_|}vTc .Tef|t rPs .T_|e \iOUya^ ` }niPc PRPc ]eY frYSPr A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc -Rja| \U ed}[ PfPr frYSPr feg ZY^teR|Oc ]e_| RPc .PrQeSP|c feg ]_| RPc \YZPtvUP|c ]YP_frUOU \U Pf frYSPr ]eURec RPc }niPrc, Pc _rUvRep _P| edRPc ZY^teRS_e|, th Xuv}c

jte B _Tc XfPo_PURe| feg X]P_RYeuy_PURe| fe_RPc X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc, feg ]eo_Pte| X]b RzU fefzU, U \i }PiSPte| RPs ]P|j_e| edRPc UOfOU RzU ]PU^YzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRzU& C feg \YOc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc WU th XfPo_^Rv tPr RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \U RPc UPtStP|c tPr, Pc QTfe feR ]Yn_T]PU tzU, O_efPoO|U RzU }niTU RzU ]eSQTU tPr RzU ]YPu^RzU, Pc \i X]P_Rv}}T ]Ybc tc YaYPr feg X]v_RO|}e feg Pdf O_^fPo_eRv tPr, feg Q~_T RbU PxfPU RPsRPU _]OY -^}Tt feg RhU ]n}|U Q~_T Oc feRpYeU ]_|U RPc aUO_|U ]p_^c Rjc ijc& feg fPr_eU P OYOc feg P OrQP]YPujRe| feg ]c ` }ebc RPs .OYOt|Pr }e}PsURPc RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \U Pf frYSPr& feg \ivUORP .OYOt|Pr ]er_etvUPr }e}PsURPc ]pURe, _rUvReOU edR foY|Pc }e}j_e| ]eURg R }e, feg _rUO}pqP_eU edRbU P OYOc feg P OrQP]YPujRe| feg ]c ` }ebc }viTU :eUpR X]PaeU[, {R| \]YPuyROr_ec R UnteR| frYSPr }viTU _]OY -^}Tt _Re| ` PxfPc PRPc, feg k ]n}|c ewR^ \Y^tTay_ORe| X]b feRP|fPoURTU feg \Off}^_|p_a^ ]c ` }ebc \]g .OYOt|eU \U Pf frYSPr& @ 7eg fPr_eU P YZPUROc .PrQe RbU }niPU RPsRPU feg XUvq^_eU \ PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg \fpa|_eU \U ]YPaoYP|c ]o}^c frYSPr Rjc fe|Ujc& @@ feg Ox]eU P OYOc feg P OrQP]YPujRe| ]Ybc RPc YZPURec feg ]eURg R }e 7YS_|c aeUpRPr R XUaY~] RPoR, {R| \]YPuyROr_OU feR Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c, feac fPo_eRO \U RPc _gU tzU& @A feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec ]Ybc RPc YZPURec feg ]eURg R }e }viTU 7oY|Pc X]v_RO|}vU tO ]YPu^ROs_e| \]g RbU PxfPU RPsRPU feg \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, Pc fPo_eRO& @B feg UsU qO}RSPrc ]P|y_eRO Rc `QPc tzU feg R Yie tzU feg XfPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr, feg ]eo_ORe| foY|Pc X]b RzU fefzU, U \}p}^_OU \u tc& @C feg QP \i \U ZOY_gU tzU ]P|y_eRv tP| c _rtuvYO| feg c qv}R|PU tU& @ X}} iUnUROc iU~_O_aO {R|, O XUe|YORv tO, ete XaPU QSQPRO \u tc feg \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec \U edR[ {R| \U X}^aOS X]v_Re}fvU tO foY|Pc ]Ybc tc }e}j_e| Oc R Re tzU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc& @ feg Ox]eU P YZPUROc feg ]c ` }ebc ]Ybc RPc OYOc feg ]Ybc RPc OrQP]YPuyRec 2df _R|U R XUaY~] RPoR fYS_|c aeUpRPr, {R| \]g R UnteR| frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU \}p}^_OU ]Ybc ktc& @ feg XUv_R^_eU UQYOc RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU Rjc ijc feg Ox]eU ]p_ R[ _rUeiTi[ RPs }ePs @ ;|Ze|ec ` ;TYeaSR^c mU \U Rec ktvYe|c +Of|Pr qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg Ox]OU ]eURg R }e .PrQe 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc -|TU c XiYbc XYPRY|eay_ORe|, feg .OYPr_e}^t Oc qeRPU _Re| feg Rb YPc RPs PfPr Oc }_Pc QYrtPs& @ th XUO}U XUO}OU edRbU +Of|ec feg ]c .PrQe- PdZg {R| \uPqya^_eU RbU foY|PU feg {R| \QOya^_eU RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, feg \]eo_eRP foY|Pc X]b RzU fefzU, U \}p}^_OU \] edRPoc- feg ktOc \]P|y_etOU fef tOip}e \]g rZc ktzU& A feg UaYT]Pc mU ]YPu^ROoTU R UnteR| frYSPr, 2rY|ec rbc -ete|Pr \f 7eY|ea|eY|t, feg \]YPuyROr_OU ]OYg Rjc ijc ReoR^c feR ]pURec RPc }niPrc .OYOt|Pr& A@ feg fPr_OU ` qe_|}Oc .Tef|t feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc ]pURec RPc }niPrc edRPs feg \yRPrU X]PfROUe| edRnU, feg fPr_OU 2rY|ec feg O_j}aOU Oc 8ir]RPU& AA feg \e]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc UQYec Oc 8ir]RPU, AB feg \^ipiP_eU edRbU \fOaOU feg O_^ipiP_eU edRbU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg \]pReOU edRbU \U teZeSY feg YY|OU edRbU Oc Rb tUjte rzU }ePs edRPs& AC ]}hU ZOgY 8Z|fet rPs -eueU mU tOR .OYOt|Pr RPs th ]eYeQPsUe| edRbU Oc ZOYec RPs }ePs RPs th XUO}OU edRnU& A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc DPS^_PU QO_tPc feg f}P|Pc feg ]OYSaPr ]OYg RbU RYpZ^}nU _Pr B feg X]P_RO}Oc edRPc

]Ybc qe_|}ve .QPrteSec feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve ;Teq feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve rzU 8ttTU feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve 6oYPr feg ]Ybc qe_|}ve -|QzUPc \U ZOY_gU Xiiv}TU edRzU RzU \YZPtvUTU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRzU Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]Ybc -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe& C feg _rURpO|c edRPc ]Ybc RPc frYSPrc edRzU O]OU 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 2wRTc \YORO ]Ybc RPc frYSPrc tzU {R| \i \]PS^_e RhU ijU \U R[ _Zo| tPr R[ tOip} feg \U R \]|ZOSY tPr R ^} feg Q~_T edRhU \U Qn \U uae}tPc tPr& QTfe RhU ijU R ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc QPr}OoO|U edR, feg R a^YSe RPs XiYPs \YipO_ae| edR& feg Rb aUPc feg k qe_|}OSe, {_P| \U th \tqp}T_|U RbU RYpZ^}PU edRzU ]b RbU ribU qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, \U teZeSY feg \U }|t \]|_fvPte| edRPoc, Ox]OU foY|Pc, Tc \f}S]T_|U \U ZO|Yg edRPs& feg tOc th XfPoORO RzU OrQP]YPu^RzU tzU feg RzU teUROrPtvUTU tU feg RzU \Ur]U|ePtvUTU tU feg RzU PTU|_tpRTU tzU feg RzU ueYtefzU tzU RzU }OinURTU 2d th \Yip_^_aO R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc @ {R| OrQj edRPg ]YPu^ROoPr_|U tU ]Ybc Rb tefYsUe| tc X]b Rjc ijc tzU& @@ feg Rb aUPc, \U O_eipi RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs ]b RbU ribU qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc feg \Yip_^Re| edR, feg feRe}OST edRbU \]g Rjc ijc edRPs, feg \YiRe| edR feg \UP|fy_O| \U edR[& @A feg ]Ybc -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe \}p}^_e feR ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc }viTU +_eipiORO RbU RYpZ^}PU tzU @C feg \Yip_e_aO R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc, {R| Q|fe edRPg ]YPu^ROoPr_|U tU @ {R| Pdf X]v_RO|}e edRPoc, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg ]YPu^ROoPr_|U R UnteRS tPr \] XQSf ]Ybc Rb X]P}v_e| tc, feg X]P}O_aO tOc feg P ]YPujRe| tzU P ]YPu^ROoPUROc tU \] XQSf OrQj& @ tU feg ]eURg R }e RPoR feg RPc OYOs_|U \}p}^_e }viTU 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ;h XfPoORO RzU }niTU RzU ]YPu^RzU RzU ]YPu^ROrnURTU tU }OinURTU QP _fOo^ PfPr frYSPr \]|_RYvO| \f =eqr}zUPc {R| Q|fe edRPg ]YPu^ROoPr_|U tU, Pdf X]v_RO|}e edRPoc& @ O ]YPujReS O_|U feg O _R|U }niPc frYSPr \U edRPc, X]eUR^_pRT_pU tP| @ {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 7eg RzU \]|}PS]TU _fOrzU, A U Pdf }eqOU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc, {RO X]f|_OU RbU .OZPU|eU \ .OYPr_e}^t, AA Oc =eqr}zUe O_O}Oo_ORe|, }viO| foY|Pc&

)e2 35:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R RORpYR RO| -OQOf|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe \U t^Ug R ]vt]R Ox]vU tP| 8UeU|ec rbc 8TY ` OrQP]YPuyR^c ` X]b *eqeTU \U Pf frYSPr feR uae}tPc RzU OYvTU feg ]eURbc RPs }ePs }viTU A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc -rUvRY|e RbU ribU RPs qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc B R| QoP R^ ktOYzU \i X]P_RYvT Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU R _fOo^ PfPr frYSPr C feg .OZPU|eU feg RhU X]P|fSeU .PrQe, {R| _rURYST RbU ribU qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc& feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec ]Ybc 8UeU|eU feR uae}tPc ]eURbc RPs }ePs feg feR uae}tPc RzU OYvTU RzU _R^fnRTU \U Pf frYSPr feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec }^azc PwRT ]P|y_e| foY|Pc _Ry_e| RbU }niPU _Pr, U _ ]YPu^ROoO|c, RPs \]|_RYve| R _fOo^ PfPr frYSPr feg ]_eU RhU X]P|fSeU \f =eqr}zUPc Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU& ]}hU XfPo_eRO RbU }niPU frYSPr, U \i }viT Oc R Re tzU feg Oc R Re ]eURbc RPs }ePs 2 ]YPujRe| P iOiPUnROc ]YnROYPS tPr feg ]YnROYP| tzU X]b RPs ezUPc feg \]YPuyROr_eU \]g ijc ]P}}jc feg \]g qe_|}OSec tOip}ec Oc ]n}OtPU ` ]YPuyR^c ` ]YPu^ROo_ec Oc OYyU^U, \}anURPc RPs }niPr iU~_PURe| RbU ]YPuyR^U, U X]v_RO|}OU edRPc foY|Pc \U ]S_RO|& @ feg }eqOU 8UeU|ec \U uae}tPc ]eURbc RPs }ePs RPc

f}P|Pc X]b RPs RYeZy}Pr .OYOt|Pr feg _rUvRY|OU edRPoc& @@ feg Ox]OU 8UeU|ec feR uae}tPc ]eURbc RPs }ePs }viTU 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 2wRTc _rURYST RbU ribU qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc X]b RYeZy}TU ]pURTU RzU \aUzU& feg ZORP .OYOt|ec Oc RhU `QbU edRPs& @A feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU tOR Rb _rURYe| 8UeU|eU RPc f}P|Pc X]b RPs RYeZy}Pr edRPs }viTU @B =pQ|O feg O]bU ]Ybc 8UeU|eU }viTU 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 7}P|Pc r}SUPrc _rUvRY|ec, feg ]P|y_T XUR edRzU f}P|Pc _|Q^YPsc @C {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc LribU _|Q^YPsU a^fe \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU ]pURTU RzU \aUzU \YipO_ae| R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc& @ feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec R 8UeU|e 2df X]v_Re}fvU _O foY|Pc, feg ]O]P|avUe| \]PS^_ec RbU }ebU RPsRPU \] XQSf @ Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i \e]P_Rv}}T _O X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, RPoR R \U|erR X]PaeU[& @ feg X]vaeUOU \U R t^Ug R qQnt&

)e2 36:1
7eg PRP| P }niP| Rjc qSq}Pr, Pc X]v_RO|}OU .OYOt|ec \ .OYPr_e}^t ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc Rjc X]P|fSec feg ]Ybc RPc OYOc feg ]Ybc RPc OrQP]YPuyRec \]|_RP}hU Oc =eqr}zUe R[ X]P|fS feg ]Ybc ]eURe RbU }ebU A w_ROYPU \O}anURPc .OZPU|Pr RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rjc qe_|}S__^c feg RzU OdUPoZTU feg ]eURbc \}OravYPr feg QO_t~RPr feg ROZUSRPr \ .OYPr_e}^t B \U ZO|Yg +}Oe_e rPs -eueU feg *eteY|Pr rPs JO}f|Pr, U X]v_RO|}OU -OQOf|ec qe_|}Oc .PrQe ]Ybc qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc Oc =eqr}zUe, }viTU C 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} \]g RhU X]P|fSeU, U X]f|_e X]b .OYPr_e}^t 2fPQPty_eRO PfPrc feg feRP|fy_eRO feg urROo_eRO ]eYeQOS_Prc feg upiORO RPc feY]Pc edRzU feg }pqORO irUefec feg ROfUP]P|y_eRO rPc feg arieRvYec feg }pqORO RPc rPc tzU irUefec feg Rc arieRvYec tzU XUQYp_|U QnRO feg ]}^aoUO_aO feg th _t|fYrUajRO feg ^Ry_eRO Oc OYyU^U Rjc ijc, Oc U X]f|_e tc \fO, feg ]YP_Ooe_aO ]OYg edRzU ]Ybc foY|PU, {R| \U OYyU edRjc _Re| OYyU^ tU& {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ;h XUe]O|avRT_eU tc P OrQP]YPujRe| P \U tU, feg th XUe]O|avRT_eU tc P tpURO|c tzU, feg th XfPoORO Oc R \Uo]U|e tzU, tOc \Ur]U|pO_aO, {R| Q|fe edRPg ]YPu^ROoPr_|U tU \]g R UnteRS tPr, feg Pdf X]v_RO|}e edRPoc& @ {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ReU tv}} ]}^YPs_ae| =eqr}zU| qQPtyfPURe R^, \]|_fvPte| tc feg \]|_Ry_T RPc }niPrc tPr \u tc RPs RbU }ebU tzU X]P_RYve| Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU @@ feg }Pi|Pste| \u tc }Pi|_tbU OYyU^c feg Pd fef RPs QPsUe| tU ResRe& @A feg ]YP_Ooe_aO ]Ync tO, feg O_efPo_Pte| tzU @B feg \f^Ry_eRv tO, feg OYy_ORv tO, {R| ^Ry_ORv tO \U {} feYQS tzU, @C feg \]|ueUPste| tU& @ {R| O]eRO 7eRv_R^_OU ktU foY|Pc ]YPuyRec \U =eqr}zU|, A@ PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc \]g 8Z|eq feg \]g -OQOf|eU QP \i QSQTt| edRPc Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg ]eRpO| edRPc feR uae}tPc tzU& AA feg }ytPURe| X] edRzU feRpYeU \U ]p_ R[ X]P|fS .PrQe \U =eqr}zU| }viPUROc DP|y_e| _O foY|Pc, c -OQOf|eU \]PS^_OU feg c 8Z|eq, Pc X]OR^ipU|_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \U ]rYg AB Q| U \]PS^_eU XUPtSeU \U ._Ye^} feg \tP|ZzURP Rc irUefec RzU ]P}|RzU edRzU feg }niPU \ZY^tpR|_eU \U R UnteRS tPr, U Pd _rUvRee edRPc, feg \i tpYRrc, u^_gU foY|Pc& AC feg ]Ybc -ete|eU RbU ,O}etSR^U \YOc A 2df X]v_RO|}p _O R UnteRS tPr& feg ]Ybc -PuPU|eU rbU ;ee_e|Pr RbU OYve O]v A 7oY|Pc QTfvU _O Oc OYve XURg .TQeO RPs OYvTc iOUv_ae| \]|_RpR^U \U R Pf frYSPr ]eURg XUaY~] ]YPu^ROoPUR| feg ]eURg XUaY~] te|UPtvU, feg Q~_O|c edRbU

Oc Rb X]nf}O|_te feg Oc RbU feReYYpfR^U& A feg UsU Q| RS _rUO}P|QPYy_eRO .OYOt|eU RbU \ 8UeaTa RbU ]YPu^ROo_eURe tU- A Pd Q| RPsRP X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc tc Oc =eqr}zUe }viTU ;efYpU \_R|U, PfPQPty_eRO PfSec feg feRP|fy_eRO feg urROo_eRO fy]Prc feg upiO_aO RbU feY]bU edRzU- A feg XUviUT -PuPU|ec Rb q|q}SPU Oc R Re .OYOt|Pr& B feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU }viTU B@ ]n_RO|}PU ]Ybc RhU X]P|fSeU }viTU 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc \]g -ete|eU RbU ,O}etSR^U W]O|Qh \]YPuyROr_OU tU -ete|ec, feg \i Pdf X]v_RO|}e edRnU, feg ]O]P|avUe| \]PS^_OU tc \] XQSfP|c, BA Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i \]|_fvPte| \]g -ete|eU feg \]g Rb ivUPc edRPs, feg Pdf _Re| edRzU UaYT]Pc \U tv_ tzU RPs QOU R Xieap, \i ]P|y_T tU Pdf PURe|&

)e2 37:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]Ybc .OYOt|eU ]eY frYSPr O]OU A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} }viTU *YpPU ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc \ZY^tpR|_e ]Ybc _v, \]g q|q}SPr B {R| QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg X]P_RYvT RhU X]P|fSeU }ePs tPr ._Ye^} feg .PrQe, Ox]OU foY|Pc, feg X]P_RYvT edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U QTfe RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg frY|Oo_Pr_|U edRjc& C 7eg PRP| P }niP|, Pc \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \]g ._Ye^} feg .PrQe 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ITUhU unqPr XfPo_O_aO unqPc, feg Pdf _R|U OYyU^& \YTRy_eRO feg QORO O ROfOU Y_OU, feg ]OYg unqPr, \U feavPr_|U _uU feg _TR^YSeU Q|nR| ~Yefe ]pURe UaYT]PU feg e ZOYOc edRPs \]g Rjc _uoPc edRPs, \_RYpu^_eU ]Yn_T]e, Oc fROYPU \iOUya^& {R| tOip}^ k ktvYe \fOSU^ feg Pdf _R|U RP|eoR^, feg ZYnUPc _ROUnc \_R|U R .efTq, feg X]b RPoRPr _Tay_ORe|& \U R[ ktvY \fOSU, Ox]OU foY|Pc, _rURYST RbU ribU X]b RPs RYeZy}Pr edRzU feg RPc QO_tPc edRzU Q|eYYyT, feg Pdf \YizURe| edRPg R| X}}PRYSP|c feg \YizURe| R frYS aO edRzU, feg RbU 3er|Q qe_|}ve edRzU XUe_Ry_T edRPc& @A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc Uv_R^_e _oURY|tte, X}i^Y k ]}^iy _Pr @B Pdf _R|U fYSUTU fYS_|U _Pr, Oc X}i^YbU eRYOoa^c, uv}O|e Pdf _R|U _P|& @C ]pUROc P uS}P| _Pr \]O}paPURn _Pr, Pd th \]OYTRy_Pr_|U {R| ]}^ihU \ZaYPs ]e|_p _O, ]e|QOSeU _ROYOpU, \]g ]_eU XQ|fSeU _Pr \]}yarUeU e teYRSe| _Pr& @ Q| RPsRP ]pUROc P _aPURvc _O qYTay_PURe|, feg ]pUROc P \ZaYPS _Pr, fYvec edRzU ]U QPURe| \]g ]}jaPc XQ|f|zU _Pr \]}^aoUa^_eU e teYRSe| _Pr, \]PS^_eU ResRp _P| feg _PURe| P Q|euPYPsURvc _O Oc Q|eunY^te, feg ]pURec RPc ]YPUPtOoPURpc _O Q~_T Oc ]YPUPtyU& @ {R| XUpT Rb etp _Pr, X]b ]}^ijc QrU^Yc eRYOo_T _O, u^_gU foY|Pc, {R| \_]eYtvU^ \f}ya^c ayYOrte tzU \_R|U, {R| ^RzU Pdf _R|U edRyU& @ PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i X]P_RYvT RhU X]P|fSeU .efTq feg eZte}T_SeU edRPs \}Oy_T feg PfPQPt^ay_ORe| ]n}|c \]g Rb wPc edRjc, feg ` Uebc feR Rb fYSte edRPs feaOQORe|& @ feg \O}Oo_PURe| X] edRzU QPUROc feg uTUh ]e|nURTU feg ]}OPUp_T edRPoc, feg Pd th \}eRRTaz_|U& A feg O_O}Oo_PURe| P rPg edRzU c Rb ]YnROYPU, feg R teYRoY|e edRzU feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr YaTay_ORe| feg \]|_fvPte| RPc a}SqPURec edRPoc& A@ feg _PURe| _ZrYnROYP| edRPs \] edRPoc, feg ` YZTU edRPs \ edRPs \O}Oo_ORe| feg _rUpT edRPoc, feg X]P_RYvPr_|U ]Ync tO {R| RSc \_R|U PRPc, c QTfOU RhU feYQSeU edRPs X]P_RYve| ]Ync tO- u^_gU foY|Pc& AB {R| Yih frYSPr \j}aOU art~Q^c, \j}aOU Yih _RYOuPtvU^, \] X_OqOc O|& AC Pd th

X]P_RYeu[ Yih artPs frYSPr, Tc ]P|y_ feg Tc feRe_Ry_ \iZOSY^te feYQSec edRPs \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU iU~_O_aO edRp&

)e2 38:1
WU R ZYnU \fOSU, Ox]OU foY|Pc, _Pte| Oc aObU R ivUO| ._Ye^}, feg edRPg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU& A PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc +YPU aOYtbU \U \Yyt tOR }T}nRTU \U teZeSY qeQS_eRO feg th }v_^RO RbU ._Ye^}& B foY|Pc ]nYYTaOU ua^ edR ip]^_|U eTUSeU ip]^_p _O, Q| RPsRP O}fr_p _O Oc PfRSY^te& C R| PfPQPty_T _O, feg PfPQPt^ay_, ]eYavUPc ._Ye^} R| }yt Rot]eUnU _Pr feg \O}Oo_ tOR _rUeiTijc ]e|nURTU& R| urROo_eRO Xt]O}zUec \U YO_|U -eteYOSec, urROo_eRO feg eUv_eRO& {R| _R|U ktvYe f}y_OTc X]P}PiPrtvUTU \U YO_|U +uYe|t Up_R^RO feg XUpq^RO Oc -|TU ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU& {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc R .efTq +duYpUa^RO feg ZYOtORS_eRO \]g fOue}hU \aUzU, XfPr_R ]P|y_eRO feg eUv_eRO O]eRO _T_OU foY|Pc RbU }ebU edRPs, Rb feRp}P|]PU RPs ._Ye^}& QP \i iT edRPc X]b qPYY feg _rUpT edRPc X] \_ZpRPr Rjc ijc \U PYR[ ue_Of feg ROfUP]P|y_ Z}PU ]P}oU, feg X]P_RYvPr_|U QO& \U f}erat \j}aPU, feg \U ]eYef}y_O| XUpT edRPc ed}STU \]g Q|~Yriec QpRTU \U `Q Ya[, feg Pd th ]}eU^az_|U \U edR[ {R| \iOUnt^U R ._Ye^} Oc ]eRvYe, feg +uYe|t ]YTRnRPfnc tPo \_R|U& @ fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, aU^, feg XUeiiOS}eRO Oc Uy_Prc Rc tefYnROYPU O]eRO }|fty_ec RbU ._Ye^} _rUpO| edRbU feg ur}pO| edRbU c ` qn_fTU Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs& @@ {R| \}rRY~_eRP foY|Pc RbU .efTq, \OS}eRP edRbU \f ZO|Ybc _ROYOTRvYTU edRPs& @A feg Pr_|U feg OduYeUay_PURe| \U R YO| -|TU feg Pr_|U \] Xiea frYSPr, \]g ijU _SRPr feg PUPr feg feY]zU feg fR^UzU feg ]YPqpRTU, feg _Re| k rZh edRzU _]OY o}PU ifeY]PU, feg Pd ]O|Up_Pr_|U R|& @B RnRO ZeYy_PURe| ]eYavUP| \U _rUeiTi[ UOeUS_fTU, feg ]YO_qsRe| ZeYy_PURe|, feg _RYvT Rb ]vUaPc edRzU Oc ZeYtPUhU feg ]P|y_T edRPc OduYe|UPtvUPrc& @C tOie}rUz feg tOao_T RhU rZhU RzU OYvTU rzU 4Or|, feg ` }enc tPr RzU XieazU tPr \t]}^_ay_ORe|& @ 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ITUh \U 9ete fPo_a^ aYyUPr feg f}eratPs feg QrYtPs 9eZ^} X]Pf}e|PtvU^ Pdf aO}OU ]eo_e_ae| \]g RPc rPc edRjc, {R| Pdf O_SU& @ PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 3|e}|]vRT k uTUy _Pr X]b f}eratPs feg P uae}tPS _Pr X]b QefYoTU _Pr, {R| _R|U t|_abc RPc _Pc YiP|c, feg \]|_RYvPr_|U \f ijc \ZaYzU, @ tnU|tPU RPc _Pc RvfUP|c& @ XfPhU fPr_e +uYe|t QrYPtvUPr W]eSQOr_pc tO, feg \]e|QOoa^U \i~ _]OY tn_ZPc Pdf \Q|QpZa^U \]S_RYOnU tO, feg \]|_RYvT, {R| _ foY|Pc ` aOnc tPr& @ {R| w_ROYPU eZte}T_Sec tPr tOROUn^_e feg w_ROYPU RPs iUzUeS tO \_RvUee \u ktvYec e_ZoU^c feg ]vQO|p _P| {R| }eqPU UO|Q|_tbU \f UOnR^Rnc tPr& A rbc Xie]^Rbc +uYe|t \tPS, ]e|QSPU \URYruzU, {R| XUa U P }niP| tPr \U edR, tUOS tU^_ay_Pte| edRPs Q| RPsRP _]Or_e \] edR, \}OzU \}Oy_T edRnU, u^_gU foY|Pc& A@ -Rj_PU _OerRyU, -|TU, ]PS^_PU R|tTYSeU, Qbc feYQSeU _Pr Oc RPc tPrc `QbU U \]PYOoa^c X]P_RYpu^R|, ]eYavUPc ._Ye^}, X]P_RYpu^R| Oc Rc ]n}O|c _Pr ]OUaPs_e& AA Tc ]nRO X]P_RYvO|c, aripR^Y R|tTtvU^- {R| fR|_OU foY|Pc _TR^YSeU Oc feReuoROr_|U fe|UyU, \U _TR^YS ]OY|O}Oo_PURe| UaYT]P|& AB PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc R| \YPs_|U RbU }niPU RPsRPU \U i[ .PrQe feg \U ]n}O_|U edRPs, {ReU X]P_RYvT RhU eZte}T_SeU edRPs +d}Pi^tvUPc foY|Pc \]g QSfe|PU YPc Rb i|PU edRPs AC feg \UP|fPsUROc \U Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \U ]p_ R[ i[ edRPs te iOTYi, feg

XYay_ORe| \U ]P|tUS& A {R| \tvar_e ]_eU rZhU Q|z_eU feg ]_eU rZhU ]O|Uz_eU \Uv]}^_e& A Q| RPsRP \^ivYa^U feg OxQPU, feg ` w]UPc tPr kQoc tP| \iOUya^& A Q| RPsRP QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg _]OYz RbU ._Ye^} feg RbU .PrQeU _]vYte XUaY~]Pr feg _]vYte fRyUPrc& A feg _Re| _]OY \iY^inYPrU \] edRPc feae|YOU feg fefPsU, PwRTc iY^iPYy_T \] edRPc RPs PfPQPtOU feg feReurROoO|U, u^_gU foY|Pc& A \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c Pd th O]T_|U 2 ]eRvYOc ueiPU tuefe, feg P QnUROc RzU RvfUTU tTQSe_eU B X}} fe_RPc \U R[ erRPs teYRS X]PaeUORe|, feg RPs ueinURPc RbU tuefe etTQ|p_Pr_|U P QnUROc edRPs& B@ QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg Q|eay_Pte| R Pf ._Ye^} feg R Pf .PrQe Q|eayf^U fe|UyU, BA Pd feR RhU Q|eayf^U, U Q|Oavt^U RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU \U ktvY \]|}eqPtvUPr tPr Rjc ZO|Ybc edRzU \eieiOU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr, {R| edRPg Pdf \UvtO|UeU \U R[ Q|eayf tPr, feg \i tv}^_e edRzU, u^_gU foY|Pc BB {R| ewR^ k Q|eayf^, U Q|eay_Pte| R Pf ._Ye^} tOR Rc ktvYec \fOSUec, u^_gU foY|Pc 3|QPc Q~_T UntPrc tPr Oc RhU Q|pUP|eU edRzU feg \]g feYQSec edRzU iYpT edRPoc feg _Pte| edRPc Oc aOnU, feg edRPg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU BC feg Pd th Q|QpT_|U fe_RPc RbU ]P}SR^U edRPs feg fe_RPc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs }viTU *Uza| RbU foY|PU {R| ]pUROc OQy_Pr_SU tO X]b t|fYPs edRzU feg Tc tOip}Pr edRzU, {R| }OTc _Pte| Rec XQ|fSe|c edRzU feg RzU teYR|zU edRzU Pd th tU^_az R|& B \U Ta[ ` PdYeUbc Oc Rb tORvTYPU, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg \U Re]O|UTa[ Rb QeuPc Rjc ijc fpRT, feg \i Pdf X]PQPf|tz Rb ivUPc ._Ye^}, u^_gU foY|Pc, ]OYg ]pURTU, U \]PS^_eU& B PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` QPc RbU }|PU Oc uzc Rjc ktvYec, _O}yU^U feg X_RvYec Oc uzc Rjc UrfRnc, feg fYerihU \U ae}p__ feg \qntq^_OU R foteRe edRjc, foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY UPte edR B WU ]eo_TURe| P UntP| PRP| X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg Rb ivUPc ._Ye^} ]eo_ORe| iOUv_ae| aUPc feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec& B QP ktvYe| YZPURe|, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg PfPQPt^ay_ORe| ]n}|c R frYS X]b ]oYiPr 8UetO^} Tc ]o}^c Rjc iTUSec B feg \O}Oo_ORe| k Q|etvRY^_|c edRjc X]vUeUR| edRzU Tc qPrUzU *eY^q feg ]OY|frf}Tay_ORe| fof} \ \f}OfRzU }SaTU C feg ]pUROc e_eY^tTa Tc UeZe} 7OQYTU Tc iTUSec ]o}^c ]]TU XUeRP}jc iSe_te R frYS feg PdfvR| Pd th \f}S] feg Pd th feae|YOa[ Tc RPs ezUPc&

)e2 39:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]eY frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU \U R \U|erR R QOfpR R qe_|}O -OQOf|e, PRPc \U|erRbc fRTfe|QvfeRPc R qe_|}O ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc, A feg QoUet|c qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc \ZeYpfT_OU \]g .OYPr_e}^t, feg .OYOt|ec \ur}p__ORP \U ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc, \_R|U \U Pf RPs qe_|}vTc, B \U feRvf}O|_OU edRbU ` qe_|}Oc -OQOf|ec }viTU 3| RS _ ]YPu^ROoO|c }viTU 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i QSQTt| RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U \U ZOY_gU qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg }ytORe| edRyU, C feg -OQOf|ec Pd th _Ta[ \f ZO|Ybc RzU Je}QeSTU, {R| ]eYeQn_O| ]eYeQPay_ORe| Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg }e}y_O| _Rnte edRPs ]Ybc _Rnte edRPs, feg P uae}tPg edRPs RPc uae}tPc edRPs PURe|, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| -OQOf|ec Oc =eqr}zUe feg \fO fea|ORe|& feg }niPc frYSPr \iOUya^ ]Ybc .OYOt|eU }viTU QP 8UetO^} rbc -e}Tt XQO}uPs ]eRYnc _Pr YZORe| ]Ybc _l }viTU 7Rj_e| _OerR RbU XiYnU tPr RbU \U 8UeaTa, {R| _Pg fYSte ]eYe}eqOU Oc fRj_|U& feg m}aOU ]Ync tO 8UetO^} rbc -e}Tt XQO}uPs

]eRYnc tPr Oc RhU ed}hU Rjc ur}efjc feg Ox]vU tP| 7Rj_e| RbU XiYnU tPr RbU \U i[ =OU|et|U RbU \U 8UeaTa, {R| _Pg fYSte fRy_e_ae|, feg _ ]YO_qoROYPc& feg iUTU {R| }niPc frYSPr \_RSU, feg \fR^_pt^U RbU XiYbU 8UetO^} rPs XQO}uPs ]eRYnc tPr feg _R^_e edR ]R _Sf}Prc feg Qvfe XYirYSPr @ feg iYee Oc q|q}SPU feg \_uYei|_pt^U feg Q|OteYRrYpt^U tpYRrYec feg _R^_e Rb XYioY|PU \U ri& @@ feg }eqPU Rb q|q}SPU Rjc fRy_OTc Rb \_uYei|_tvUPU feg Rb XUOiUT_tvUPU @A feg QTfe edRb R =eYPrZ r ,^Y|Pr rPs ;ee_e|Pr feR uae}tPc 8UetO^} rPs XQO}uPs ]eRYnc tPr feg feR uae}tPc RzU _R^fnRTU feg iYeunURTU \U R q|q}S Rjc fRy_OTc feg feR uae}tPc RzU .PrQeSTU RzU \U R[ ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc& @B feg _rUvRee R =eYPrZ feR uae}tPc edRzU }viTU @C 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY 4eql Rb q|q}SPU Rjc fRy_OTc RPsRP feg Rb q|q}SPU Rb XUOiUT_tvUPU feg ay_O|c edRb Oc XiiOPU _RYpf|UPU, Ue Q|etOSU ktvYec ]}OSPrc& @ {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc R| fR^ay_PURe| XiYPg feg PfSe| feg Xt]O}zUOc \U R[ i[ ReoR& @ 7eg ]YP_Orpt^U ]Ybc foY|PU tOR Rb QPsUeS tO Rb q|q}SPU Rjc fRy_OTc ]Ybc =eYPrZ rbU ,^Y|Pr }viTU @ foY|O, _ \]PS^_ec RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU R[ _Zo| _Pr R[ tOip} feg R qYeZSPUS _Pr R ^} feg R tORO~Y, Pd th X]PfYrq[ X]b _Ps PdavU, @ ]P|zU }OPc Oc Z|}|pQec feg X]PQ|QPc teYRSec ]eRvYTU Oc fn}]Prc RvfUTU edRzU tOR edRPoc, ` aObc ` tviec feg _ZrYnc, @ foY|Pc tOip}^c qPr}jc feg QrUeRbc RPc YiP|c, ` aObc ` tviec ` ]eURPfYpRTY feg tOie}~UrtPc foY|Pc P uae}tPS _Pr Oc Rc `QPc RzU rzU RzU XUaY~]TU QPsUe| fp_R feR RhU `QbU edRPs A c \]PS^_ec _^tOe feg RvYeRe \U i[ 8io]R Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg \U ._Ye^} feg \U RPc i^iOUv_|U feg \]PS^_ec _OerR UPte c k ktvYe ewR^ A@ feg \yieiOc RbU }enU _Pr ._Ye^} \f ijc 8io]RPr \U _^tOSP|c feg \U RvYe_|U feg \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^} feg \U `Ypte_|U tOip}P|c AA feg QTfec edRPc RhU ijU ReoR^U, U tP_ec RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| AB feg O_y}aP_eU feg \}pqP_eU edRhU feg Pdf fPr_eU Rjc uTUjc _Pr feg \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU _Pr Pdf \]PYOoa^_eU ]eURe, \UOROS}T edRPc, Pdf \]PS^_eU feg \]PS^_ec _rtqjUe| edRPc ]pURe R fef ResRe& AC QP Z}Pc fO| Oc RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U _r}}eqOU edRyU, feg k ]n}|c \Qna^ Oc ZOYec Je}QeSTU RzU ]P}OtPoURTU edRhU X]b ]YP_~]Pr teZeSYec feg RPs }|tPs c \}p}^_ec, PwRTc \ivUORP& A feg _ }viO|c ]Ync tO 7Rj_e| _OerR XiYbU XYirYSPr feg iYee q|q}SPU feg \_uYei|_pt^U feg \]OteYRrYpt^U tpYRrYec feg k ]n}|c \Qna^ Oc ZOYec Je}QeSTU& A 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A Wi foY|Pc ` aObc ]p_^c _eYfnc th X] \tPs fYrqy_OReS R|- A Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 3PaO_e ]eYeQPay_ORe| k ]n}|c ewR^ Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg }ytORe| edRyU, A feg Pr_|U P Je}QeP| ]P}OtPsUROc \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg feo_Pr_|U RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U \U ]rYg feg feRefeo_Pr_|U Rc PfSec, \U ec \art|z_eU \]g RzU QTtpRTU edRzU R[ =ee} feg _]OUQPU _]PUQc aOPc RvYP|c ]Ybc Rb ]eYe]|fYUeS tO& B {R| m_eU P rPg ._Ye^} feg P rPg .PrQe tnUP| ]P|PsUROc Rb ]PU^YbU feR uae}tPoc tPr \f UOnR^RPc edRzU B@ {R| \]g RhU YiyU tPr feg \]g RbU artnU tPr mU k ]n}|c ewR^ Xu c ktvYec fPQnt^_eU edRhU feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c X]e}}pe| edRhU X]b ]YP_~]Pr tPr BA Q| ]p_ec Rc ]PU^YSec RzU rzU ._Ye^} feg .PrQe, U \]PS^_eU ]|fYUeS tO edRPg feg P qe_|}Oc edRzU feg P YZPUROc edRzU feg P OYOc edRzU feg P ]YPujRe| edRzU, UQYOc .PrQe feg P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t, BB feg \]v_RYOeU ]Ync tO UzRPU feg Pd

]Yn_T]PU, feg \QSQee edRPc YaYPr feg \QSQee, feg Pdf fPr_eU \]|}eqOU ]e|QOSeU BC feg a^feU R t|p_teRe edRzU \U R Pf, P \]Of}ya^ Rb UPtp tPr \] edR, \U XfeaeY_Se|c edRzU B feg fPQnt^_eU RPc qTtPc R[ =ee} RPc \U upYeii| rPs +UUPt RPs XUeuvYO|U RPc rPc edRzU feg Rc arieRvYec edRzU R ;P}PZ qe_|}O, Pd _rUvRee edRPc feg Pdf XUvq^ \]g feYQSeU tPr, RPs ]P|j_e| Rb qQv}rite RPsRP ]Ybc Rb \ueteYROU RbU .PrQeU& B feg UsU PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} \]g RhU ]n}|U, U _ }viO|c DeYeQPay_ORe| Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc \U teZeSY feg \U }|t feg \U X]P_RP}[ B QP \i _rUpiT edRPc \f ]p_^c Rjc ijc, P Q|v_]O|Ye edRPc \fO \U Yi[ tPr feg R art tPr feg ]eYPr_t tOip}, feg \]|_RYvT edRPc Oc RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU feg fea|z edRPc ]O]P|anRec, B feg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU, feg \i _Pte| edRPc Oc aOnU& B feg Q~_T edRPc `QbU RvYeU feg feYQSeU RvYeU uPq^ajUeS tO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Oc XieabU edRPc feg RPc RvfUP|c edRzU tOR edRPoc& C feg Q|eay_Pte| edRPc Q|eayf^U eTUSeU, U Pd th X]P_RYvT ]|_aOU edRzU feg RbU unqPU tPr Q~_T Oc RhU feYQSeU edRzU ]Ybc Rb th X]P_RjUe| edRPc X] \tPs& C@ feg \]|_fvPte| RPs Xieaz_e| edRPc feg urROo_T edRPc \U R[ i[ ReoR \U ]S_RO| feg \U ]p_ feYQS feg \U ]p_ rZ[& CA {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 7ea \]yieiPU \]g RbU }ebU RPsRPU ]pURe R fef R tOip}e ResRe, PwRTc \i \]pT \] edRPc ]pURe R Xieap, \}p}^_e \] edRPoc& CB feg fR^ay_PURe| R| XiYPg \U R[ i[, _ }viO|c qeRnc \_R|U X]b XUaY~]TU feg fRyUPrc feg ]eYOQna^_eU Oc ZOYec Je}QeSTU& CC feg fRy_PURe| XiYPc \U XYirYS, feg iYpO|c q|q}SPU feg _uYei|[ feg Q|eteYRrY[ tpYRrYec \U i[ =OU|et|U feg fof} .OYPr_e}^t feg \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg \U ]n}O_|U RPs YPrc feg \U ]n}O_|U Rjc -Ou^}e feg \U ]n}O_|U Rjc ,eiOq, {R| X]P_RYvT Rc X]P|fSec edRzU&

)e2 40:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU QOoROYPU, feg edRbc mU R| QOQOtvUPc \U R[ ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc, }viTU A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ]P|zU ijU feg ]}p__TU edRhU RPs XUPYaz_e| edRyU, foY|Pc UPte edR B 7vfYePU ]Ync tO, feg X]PfY|ay_PteS _P| feg X]eiiO}z _P| tOip}e feg _ZrYp, Pdf iUTc edRp& C {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} ]OYg PfTU Rjc ]n}OTc ReoR^c feg ]OYg PfTU qe_|}vTc .PrQe RzU feaY^tvUTU Oc ZpYefec feg ]YPteZzUec RPs tpZO_ae| ]Ybc RPc Je}QeSPrc feg ]}^Yz_e| edRhU RzU UOfYzU RzU XUaY~]TU, Pc \]pRee \U Yi[ tPr feg \U art tPr, feg X]v_RYOe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU ]OYg ]e_zU RzU ]PU^Y|zU edRzU QP \i XUpiT edR[ _rUPo}T_|U feg ete feg ueUOY~_T edRPc O_efPoO|U feg eRYOo_T edRhU feg ]P|y_T edRPc OYyU^U feg ]S_R|U feg \]|_RYvT RhU X]P|fSeU .PrQe feg RhU X]P|fSeU ._Ye^} feg PfPQPty_T edRPc feac Rb ]YnROYPU feg feaeY|z edRPc X]b ]e_zU RzU XQ|f|zU edRzU, U ktpYRP_pU tP|, feg Pd th tU^_ay_Pte| teYR|zU edRzU, U teYRnU tP| feg X]v_R^_eU X] \tPs& feg _Re| Oc OduYP_oU^U feg Oc eUO_|U feg Oc tOie}O|nR^Re ]eURg R }e Rjc ijc, PR|UOc XfPo_PURe| ]pURe R Xieap, \i ]P|y_T, feg uPq^ay_PURe| feg ]|fYeUay_PURe| ]OYg ]pURTU RzU XieazU feg ]OYg ]p_^c Rjc OYyU^c, c \i ]P|y_T edRPc& @ PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc R| XfPr_ay_ORe| \U R Rn] RPoR, tOc }viORO Y^tnc \_R|U X]b XUaY~]TU feg fR^UzU, \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg TaOU .OYPr_e}^t Rec Y^tTtvUe|c ]eY Rb th OxUe| UaYT]PU feg fRyU^ @@

uTUh OduYP_oU^c feg uTUh ZeYtP_oU^c, uTUh UrtuSPr feg uTUh Uotu^c, uTUh }OinURTU WPtP}PiO_aO frYS ]eURPfYpRPY|, {R| ZY^_Rbc foY|Pc, {R| Oc RbU ezUe Rb }OPc edRPs feg O_PS_Pr_|U QzYe Oc PxfPU frYSPr {R| X]P_RYvT ]_eU RhU X]P|fSeU Rjc ijc \fOSU^c feR Rb ]YnROYPU, Ox]OU foY|Pc& @A PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc RzU QrUptOTU R| _Re| \U R Rn] RPoR R \Yyt ]eY Rb th OxUe| UaYT]PU feg fRjUPc feg \U ]p_e|c Rec ]n}O_|U edRPs feRe}oteRe ]P|tvUTU fP|RenURTU ]YnqeRe @B \U ]n}O_|U Rjc YO|Ujc feg \U ]n}O_|U Rjc -Ou^}e feg \U ]n}O_|U Rjc ,eiOq feg \U i[ =OU|et|U feg \U Rec fof} .OYPr_e}^t feg \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe R| ]eYO}Oo_ORe| ]YnqeRe \]g ZOYe XY|atPsURPc, Ox]OU foY|Pc&

)e2 41:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]Ybc .OYOt|eU ]eY frYSPr, feg ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg ]U Rb _RYeRn]OQPU edRPs feg ]_e k ij XYZjc edRPs \]P}vtPrU \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g ]p_ec Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe, }viTU A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc =pQ|_PU ]Ybc -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe feg \YOc edR 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc DeYeQn_O| ]eYeQPay_ORe| k ]n}|c ewR^ Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg _r}}ytORe| edRhU feg feo_O| edRhU \U ]rYS B feg _ Pd th _Ta[c \f ZO|Ybc edRPs feg _r}}ytO| _r}}^tuay_ feg Oc ZOYec edRPs QPay_, feg P uae}tPS _Pr RPc uae}tPc edRPs PURe|, feg Rb _Rnte edRPs tOR RPs _RnteRnc _Pr }e}y_O|, feg Oc =eqr}zUe O_O}Oo_& C X}} fPr_PU RbU }niPU frYSPr, -OQOf|e qe_|}Os .PrQe 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc WU OYyU X]PaeU[, feg c f}er_eU RPc ]eRvYec _Pr RPc qe_|}Oo_eURec ]YnROYnU _Pr, f}eo_PURe| feg _l feg eQTU fnPUReS _O {R| }niPU \i \}p}^_e, Ox]OU foY|Pc& feg \}p}^_OU .OYOt|ec ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve -OQOf|eU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \U .OYPr_e}^t feg k QoUet|c qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc \]P}vtO| \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe, \]g 4eZ|c feg \]g 8^fe, {R| eRe| feRO}OSua^_eU \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe ]n}O|c ZrYeS& }niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]Ybc .OYOt|eU ]eY frYSPr tOR Rb _rURO}v_e| RbU qe_|}ve -OQOf|eU Q|eayf^U ]Ybc RbU }ebU RPs fe}v_e| uO_|U RPs \e]P_RO}e| fe_RPU RbU ]eQe edRPs feg fe_RPU RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs RbU +qYePU feg RhU +qYeSeU \}OravYPrc ]Ybc Rb th QPr}OoO|U UQYe \ .PrQe, @ feg \]O_RYpu^_eU ]pUROc P tOi|_RUOc feg ]c ` }ebc P O_O}anUROc \U R[ Q|eayf RPs X]P_RO}e| fe_RPU RbU ]eQe edRPs feg fe_RPU RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs @@ feg T_eU edRPc Oc ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec& @A feg \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU }viTU @B 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} Wi \avt^U Q|eayf^U ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec tzU \U R[ ktvY, \O|}pt^U edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr \ PfPr QPr}OSec, }viTU @C ReU ]}^YTa[ R^, X]P_RO}Oc RbU XQO}unU _Pr RbU +qYePU, c ]Yeay_OReS _P| feg \YiReS _P| R^, feg \e]P_RO}Oc edRbU \}OoaOYPU& feg Pdf fPr_pU tPr feg Pdf f}|UeU Rb Pc edRzU& @ feg \]v_RYOeU _ytOYPU ]P|j_e| Rb Odalc ]Yb uae}tzU tPr RPs fe}v_e| uO_|U fe_RPU RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs feg _rUORv}O_eU Q|eayf^U feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr \U R Pf, P \]Of}ya^ Rb UPtp tPr \] edR& @ feg \]O_RYveRO feg \qOq^}~_eRO Rb UPtp tPr RPs \]|_RYve| fe_RPU RbU ]eQe edRPs feg fe_RPU RhU ]e|QS_f^U edRPs, Pc \e]O_ROS}eRO \}OravYPrc R[ rZ[ edRzU, tU Oc ]eQec feg ]e|QS_fec& @ Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc tOc Pdf fPo_eRv tPr RPs fe}v_e| uO_|U fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs QP \i fe}z uO_|U tU Oc tpZe|YeU feg Oc RbU apUeRPU feg Oc RbU }|tbU feg Q~_T tc Oc Q|e_]PYU ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c Rjc ijc& @ feg Q~_T RPc UQYec RPc ]eYO}^}ranRec RhU

Q|eayf^U tPr RPc th _Ry_eURec RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, U \]PS^_eU feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr, RbU tn_ZPU U \]PS^_eU \YipO_ae| edR, @ RPc YZPURec .PrQe feg RPc QrUp_Rec feg RPc OYOc feg RbU }enU, A feg Q~_T edRPc RPc \ZaYPc edRzU, feg _Re| R aU^_|tee edRzU qYz_|c RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs feg RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc& A@ feg RbU -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve Rjc .PrQeSec feg RPc YZPURec edRzU Q~_T Oc ZOYec \ZaYzU edRzU, feg QoUet|c qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc RPc X]PRYvZPr_|U X] edRzU& AA QP \i _rURp__T, u^_gU foY|Pc, feg \]|_RYvT edRPc Oc RhU ijU ReoR^U, feg ]P}Oty_Pr_|U \] edRhU feg }ytPURe| edRhU feg feRefeo_Pr_|U edRhU \U ]rYg feg Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe, feg Q~_T edRc \YytPrc X]b feRP|fPoURTU&

)e2 42:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]Ybc .OYOt|eU ]eY frYSPr \U ktvYe|c .Tef|t qe_|}vTc .PrQe }viTU A =pQ|_PU Oc PxfPU 8YZeq|U feg O|c edRPc Oc PxfPU frYSPr Oc tSeU RzU ed}zU feg ]PR|Oc edRPc PxUPU& B feg \yieiPU RbU .OPU|eU rbU .OYOt|U rPs Jeqe_|U feg RPc XQO}uPc edRPs feg RPc rPc edRPs feg ]_eU RhU PfSeU 8YZeq|U C feg O_yieiPU edRPc Oc PxfPU frYSPr Oc Rb ]e_RPunY|PU rzU 8UeU|Pr rPs *PQP}|Pr XUaY~]Pr RPs aOPs, { \_R|U \iic RPs PfPr RzU XYZnURTU RzU \]pUT RPs PfPr ;ee_e|Pr rPs -O}Tt RPs ur}p__PURPc RhU ed}yU, feg QTfe feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU fOYpt|PU PUPr feg ]PRyY|e feg Ox]e DSORO PxUPU& feg Ox]eU 2d th ]STtOU PxUPU, {R| .TUeQeq rbc 9^Zeq ` ]eRhY ktzU \UOROS}eRP ktU }viTU 2d th ]S^RO PxUPU, tOc feg P rPg tzU Tc ezUPc, feg PfSeU Pd th PfPQPty_^RO feg _]vYte Pd th _]OSY^RO, feg Xt]O}U Pdf _Re| tU, {R| \U _f^Uec Pfy_ORO ]p_ec Rc ktvYec tzU, {]Tc U y_^RO ktvYec ]P}}c \]g Rjc ijc, \u c Q|eRYSqORO tOc \] edRjc& feg fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc .TUeQeq RPs ]eRYbc ktzU ]Ybc Rb th ]|OU PxUPU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec ktzU, ktOc feg e irUefOc ktzU feg P rPg ktzU feg e arieRvYOc ktzU, feg ]Ybc Rb th PfPQPtOU PfSec RPs feRP|fOU \fO, feg Xt]O}U feg XiYbc feg _]vYte Pdf \ivUORP ktU, @ feg fy_etOU \U _f^Uec feg fPo_etOU feg \]P|y_etOU feR ]pURe, \UOROS}eRP ktU .TUeQeq ` ]eRhY ktzU& @@ feg \iOUya^ {RO XUvq^ ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \]g RhU ijU, feg O]etOU +_v}aeRO feg O_v}aTtOU Oc .OYPr_e}^t X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc QrUptOTc RzU Je}QeSTU feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc QrUptOTc RzU __rYSTU, feg fPstOU \fO& @A feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @B 2wRTc }viO| foY|Pc DPYOoPr feg O]bU XUaY~] .PrQe feg RPc feRP|fPs_|U .OYPr_e}^t 2d th }pq^RO ]e|QOSeU RPs XfPoO|U RPc }niPrc tPr- @C _R^_eU jte rPg .TUeQeq rPs 9^Zeq, \UOROS}eRP RPc RvfUP|c edRPs ]Ybc Rb th ]|OU PxUPU, feg Pdf \]SP_eU feg \i \}p}^_e ]Ybc tc YaYPr feg \}p}^_e, feg Pdf fPo_eRO& @ feg X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc tc RPc ]eQpc tPr RPc ]YPuyRec }viTU ]P_RYpu^RO fe_RPc X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc feg qO}RST ]P|y_eRO R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU feg Pd ]PYOo_O_aO ]S_T aOzU RvYTU RPs QPr}OoO|U edRPc, feg Pfy_ORO \]g Rjc ijc, c QTfe tU feg RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU feg Pdf \f}SUeRO R Re tzU feg Pdf fPo_eRO& @ feg _R^_eU rPg .TUeQeq rPs 9^Zeq RhU \URP}hU RPs ]eRYbc edRzU, ` Ql }ebc PRPc Pdf fPr_pU tPr& @ Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i uvYT \]g .PrQeU feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t ]pURe R fefp, \}p}^_e \] edRPoc& @ Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc W]O|Qh fPr_eU rPg .TUeQeq rPs 9^Zeq RhU \URP}hU RPs ]eRYbc edRzU ]P|OU feanR| \UOROS}eRP edRPc ` ]eRhY edRzU, @ Pd th

\f}S] XUhY RzU rzU .TUeQeq rPs 9^Zeq ]eYO_R^fc feR ]Yn_T]nU tPr ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc ijc&

)e2 43:1
7eg \U R \U|erR R RORpYR .Tef|t rPs .T_|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 4eql _OerR ZeYRSPU q|q}SPr feg iYpPU \] edRPs ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc \ZY^tpR|_e ]Ybc _l \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g .PrQeU feg \]g ]pURe R aU^ Xu c ktvYec }e}y_eURnc tPr ]Ync _O, Xu ktOYzU .T_|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c B _Tc XfPo_ORe| ` PxfPc .PrQe ]pURe R fefp, \i }PiSPte| ]P|j_e| edRPc, Ue X]P_RYvT_|U X]b `QPs edRzU Rjc ]PU^Yc, feg }OTc _Pte| Rec XQ|fSe|c edRzU feg Rec teYRSe|c edRzU& C feg \fp}O_OU .OYOt|ec RbU =eYPrZ rbU ,^Y|Pr, feg iYeOU X]b _RnteRPc .OYOt|Pr ]pURec RPc }niPrc frYSPr, Pc \ZY^tpR|_OU ]Ybc edRnU, Oc ZeYRSPU q|q}SPr& feg \UOROS}eRP .OYOt|ec R =eYPrZ }viTU Wi ur}p__Pte|, Pd th QoUTte| O_O}aOU Oc PxfPU frYSPr feg XUeiU~_ \U R ZeYRS RPoR Oc R Re RPs }ePs \U Pf frYSPr \U ktvY U^_ROSec, feg \U _g ]eURbc .PrQe RzU \YZPtvUTU \f ]n}OTc edRzU XUeiU~_ edRPc _Tc ]O_ORe| }OPc edRzU feR ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr, feg X]P_RYvPr_|U \f Rjc `QPs edRzU Rjc ]PU^Yc, {R| tviec ` artbc feg k Yih frYSPr, U \}p}^_OU \]g RbU }ebU RPsRPU& feg \]PS^_OU =eYPrZ feR ]pURe, \UOROS}eRP edR .OYOt|ec RPs XUeiUzUe| \U R q|q}S }niPrc frYSPr \U Pf frYSPr& feg \iOUya^ \U R RO| R iQn qe_|}O .Tef|t R t^Ug R \UpR \Off}^_Se_eU U^_ROSeU feR ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr ]c ` }ebc \U .OYPr_e}^t feg PxfPc .PrQe& @ feg XUOiSUT_fO =eYPrZ \U R q|q}S RPc }niPrc .OYOt|Pr \U Pf frYSPr \U Pf *eteY|Pr rPs -eueU RPs iYetteRvTc \U R[ ed}[ R[ \]pUT \U ]YPaoYP|c ]o}^c RPs PfPr frYSPr Rjc fe|Ujc \U _g ]eURbc RPs }ePs& @@ feg fPr_OU ;|Ze|ec rbc *eteY|Pr rPs -eueU ]eURec RPc }niPrc frYSPr \f RPs q|q}SPr @A feg feRvq^ Oc PxfPU RPs qe_|}vTc Oc RbU PxfPU RPs iYetteRvTc, feg QP \fO ]pUROc P YZPUROc \fpa^URP, +}|_ete ` iYetteROc feg 3e}e|ec rbc -O}Ot|Pr feg +}UeaeU rbc 8fZPqTY feg *eteY|ec rbc -eueU feg -OQOf|ec rbc 8UeU|Pr feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc, @B feg XUyiiO|}OU edRPc ;|Ze|ec ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc fPr_OU XUei|U~_fPURPc RPs =eYPrZ Oc R Re RPs }ePs& @C feg X]v_RO|}eU ]pUROc P YZPUROc ]Ybc =eYPrZ rbU ,^Y|Pr RbU .PrQ|U rbU ,eaeU|Pr rPs -O}Ot|Pr rPs JPr_| }viPUROc 6b ZeYRSPU, \U _ XUei|U~_fO|c \U edR \U _g RPs }ePs, }eql edRb Oc RhU ZOYp _Pr feg fO feg }eqOU =eYPrZ Rb ZeYRSPU feg feRvq^ ]Ybc edRPoc& @ feg Ox]eU edR Dp}|U XUpiUTa| Oc R Re ktzU feg XUviUT =eYPrZ& @ feg \iOUya^ c fPr_eU ]pURec RPc }niPrc, _rUOqPr}Oo_eURP fe_RPc ]Ybc RbU ]}^_SPU edRPs feg Ox]eU Ueiiv}}PUROc XUeiiOS}TtOU R qe_|}O ]eURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc& @ feg RbU =eYPrZ Y~R^_eU }viPUROc DnaOU iYeec ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc- @ feg Ox]OU =eYPrZ ]b _RnteRPc edRPs XUyiiO|}vU tP| .OYOt|ec ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, feg iYeuPU \U q|q}S& @ feg Ox]eU R =eYPrZ =pQ|_PU feRefYoq^a|, _ feg .OYOt|ec UaYT]Pc th iU~RT ]Ps tOc& A feg O_j}aPU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve Oc RhU ed}yU, feg Rb ZeYRSPU QTfeU ur}p__O|U \U Pf +}|_ete, feg XUyiiO|}eU R qe_|}O ]pURec RPc }niPrc& A@ feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc RbU .PrQ|U }eqOU Rb ZeYRSPU, feg }eqOU edRb \ PfPr +}|_ete feg XUviUT .PrQ|U Oc R Re RPs qe_|}vTc feg Oc R Re ]pURTU RzU XYZnURTU RzU _R^fnRTU ]OYg RbU

qe_|}ve& AA feg ` qe_|}Oc \fpa^RP \U Pf ZO|tOY|U, feg \_ZpYe ]rYbc feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs& AB feg \iOUya^ XUei|U~_fPURPc .PrQ|U RYOc _O}SQec feg Rv__eYec, X]vROtUOU edRc R rY RPs iYetteRvTc feg YY|]ROU Oc Rb ]sY Rb \]g Rjc \_ZpYec, Tc \v}|]OU ]c ` ZpYR^c Oc Rb ]sY Rb \]g Rjc \_ZpYec& AC feg Pdf \yR^_eU feg Pd Q|vYY^eU R tpR|e edRzU ` qe_|}Oc feg P ]eQOc edRPs P XfPoPUROc ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc A feg +}UeaeU feg *PQP}|ec feg *eteY|ec ]vaOURP R qe_|}O ]Ybc Rb th feRefes_e| Rb ZeYRSPU& A feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc R .OYOtO^} r RPs qe_|}vTc feg R -eYe|e r +_Y|^} _r}}eqOU RbU =eYPrZ feg RbU .OYOt|eU feg feROfYoq^_eU& A 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU tOR Rb feRefes_e| RbU qe_|}ve Rb ZeYRSPU, ]pURec RPc }niPrc Pc iYeOU =eYPrZ X]b _RnteRPc .OYOt|Pr, }viTU A Dp}|U }eql _ ZeYRSPU ROYPU feg iYpPU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPc URec \]g RPs ZeYRSPr, Pc feRvfer_OU ` qe_|}Oc .Tef|t& A feg \YOc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc - feRvfer_ec Rb ZeYRSPU RPsRP }viTU 3| RS iYeec \] edR }viTU +_]PYOrntOUPc O_]PYOo_ORe| ` qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg \P}OaYOo_O| RhU ijU ReoR^U, feg \f}OSO| X] edRjc UaYT]Pc feg fRyU^- B Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc \]g .Tef|t qe_|}ve .PrQe 2df _Re| edR feaytOUPc \]g aYnUPr 3er|Q, feg Rb aU^_|tePU edRPs _Re| \YY|ttvUPU \U R feoteR| Rjc ktvYec feg \U R ]eiOR Rjc UrfRnc B@ feg \]|_fvPte| \] edRbU feg \]g Rb ivUPc edRPs feg \]g RPc ]eQec edRPs feg \]pT \] edRPc feg \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g ijU .PrQe ]pURe R fefp, \}p}^_e ]Ybc edRPc feg Pdf fPr_eU& BA feg }eqOU =eYPrZ ZeYRSPU ROYPU feg iYeOU \] edR X]b _RnteRPc .OYOt|Pr ]eURec RPc }niPrc RPs q|q}SPr, P feRvfer_OU .Tef|t feg R| ]YP_ORva^_eU edR }niP| ]}OSPUOc c PRP|&

)e2 44:1
7eg \qe_S}Or_OU -OQOf|ec rbc .T_|e XURg .Tef|t, U \qe_S}Or_OU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}OoO|U RPs .PrQe A feg Pdf fPr_OU edRbc feg P ]eQOc edRPs feg ` }ebc Rjc ijc RPc }niPrc frYSPr, Pc \}p}^_OU \U ZO|Yg .OYOt|Pr& B feg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc -OQOf|ec RbU .TeZe} rbU -O}Ot|Pr feg RbU -PuPU|eU rbU ;ee_e|Pr RbU OYve ]Ybc .OYOt|eU }viTU DYn_Ore| Qh ]OYg ktzU ]Ybc foY|PU& C feg .OYOt|ec m}aOU feg Q|j}aOU Q| tv_Pr Rjc ]n}OTc, feg Pdf QTfeU edRbU Oc PxfPU Rjc ur}efjc& feg QoUet|c IeYeT \j}aOU \ 8io]RPr, feg fPr_eU P Je}QeP| RhU XfPhU edRzU feg XUvq^_eU X]b .OYPr_e}^t& feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU }viTU 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 2wRTc \YOc ]Ybc qe_|}ve .PrQe RbU X]P_ROS}eURe ]Ybc _l RPs \f^Rj_eS tO QP QoUet|c IeYeT k \O}aPs_e tU Oc qPyaO|eU X]P_RYvPr_|U Oc ijU 8io]RPr, feg XUe_RYvPr_|U edRPg P Je}QeP| feg ]P}Oty_Pr_|U \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U feg _r}}ytPURe| edRhU feg feo_Pr_|U edRhU \U ]rYS& {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ;h ]P}pq^RO Rec rZec tzU }viPUROc ]PRYvZPUROc X]O}Oo_PURe| Xu ktzU P Je}QeP|, {R| Pd th X]v}aT_|U @ feg \U ]eRp^RO ]_eU QoUet|U RzU Je}QeSTU RPc ]P}OtPsURec tc feg feRe}O|uaz_SU R|UOc \ffOfOUR^tvUP| fe_RPc \U R Rn] edRPs, PRP| XUe_Ry_PURe| feg feo_Pr_|U RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U \U ]rYS& @@ 7eg \ivUORP {RO XUvq^ k QoUet|c RzU Je}QeSTU X]b .OYPr_e}^t X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc QrUptOTc IeYeT, @A \j}aOU .OYOt|ec X]b .OYPr_e}^t RPs ]PYOrajUe| Oc ijU =OU|et|U RPs XiPYp_e| \fOaOU \U tv_ RPs }ePs& @B feg \ivUORP edRbc \U ]o} =OU|et|U, feg \fO UaYT]Pc, ]eY feRv}rOU, -eYPr|ec rbc -O}Ot|Pr rPs 8UeU|Pr, feg _rUv}eqOU RbU .OYOt|eU }viTU DYbc RPc

Je}QeSPrc _ uOoiO|c& @C feg Ox]OU GOsQPc Pdf Oc RPc Je}QeSPrc \i uOoiT& feg Pdf fPr_OU edRPs feg _rUv}eqOU -eYPr|ec RbU .OYOt|eU feg O_yieiOU edRbU ]Ybc RPc YZPURec& @ feg \]|fYpUa^_eU P YZPUROc \]g .OYOt|eU feg \]pReeU edRbU feg X]v_RO|}eU edRbU Oc RhU PfSeU .TUeaeU RPs iYetteRvTc, {R| ReoR^U \]PS^_eU Oc PfSeU ur}efjc& @ feg m}aOU .OYOt|ec Oc PfSeU RPs }pffPr feg Oc RhU ZOYOa feg \fpa|_OU \fO ktvYec ]P}}pc& @ 7eg X]v_RO|}OU -OQOf|ec feg \fp}O_OU edRnU, feg Y~Re edRbU ` qe_|}Oc fYrueSTc O]OU O _R|U }niPc ]eY frYSPr, feg Ox]OU _R|U Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc ]eYeQPay_& @ feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec R qe_|}O 6S QSf^_p _O feg RPc ]eQpc _Pr feg RbU }ebU RPsRPU, {R| _ QSQTc tO Oc PfSeU ur}efjc- @ feg ]Ps O_|U P ]YPujRe| tzU P ]YPu^ROo_eUROc tU }viPUROc {R| 2d th }a qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \]g RhU ijU ReoR^U- A feg UsU, foY|O qe_|}Os, ]O_vRT Rb }Onc tPr feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg RS X]P_RYvuO|c tO Oc PfSeU .TUeaeU RPs iYetteRvTc feg Pd th X]PapUT \fO- A@ feg _rUvReOU ` qe_|}Oc feg \UOqp}P_eU edRbU Oc PfSeU Rjc ur}efjc feg \QSQP_eU edR YRPU Ue Rjc ktvYec TaOU P ]v__Pr_|U, Tc \v}|]PU P YRP| \f Rjc ]n}OTc feg \fpa|_OU .OYOt|ec \U R[ ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc&

)e2 45:1
7eg fPr_OU -eueR|ec rbc ;eaeU feg *PQP}|ec rbc De_ZTY feg .TeZe} rbc -O}Ot|Pr RPc }niPrc, Pc \}p}O| .OYOt|ec \]g RbU }ebU }viTU A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc feRP|fzU \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR X]PaeUORe| \U PtueS feg \U }|t, feg ` \f]PYOrntOUPc ]Ybc RPc Je}QeSPrc y_ORe|, feg _Re| k rZh edRPs Oc OwYOte, feg y_ORe| B {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc DeYeQ|QPtvU^ ]eYeQPay_ORe| k ]n}|c ewR^ Oc ZOYec QrUptOTc qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg _r}}ytORe| edRyU& C feg Ox]eU R qe_|}O Ue|YOayRT Qh ` UaYT]Pc \fOUPc, {R| edRbc \f}oO| Rc ZOYec RzU XUaY~]TU RzU ]P}OtPoURTU RzU feRe}O|]PtvUTU \U R[ ]n}O| feg Rc ZOYec ]eURbc RPs }ePs }e}zU ]Ybc edRPc feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, {R| ` UaYT]Pc PRPc Pd ZY^_tP}PiO OYyU^U R }e RPoR X}} ]PU^Yp& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc QP edRbc \U ZOY_gU tzU {R| Pdf QoUeRP ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc edRPoc& feg YY|eU edRbU Oc RbU }pffPU ;O}Z|Pr rPs RPs qe_|}vTc, c mU \U R[ ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc, feg \Zp}e_eU edRbU Oc RbU }pffPU, feg \U R }pff Pdf mU wQTY X}} qnYqPYPc, feg mU \U R qPYqnY& 7eg fPr_OU 8qQOtO}OZ ` 8aSP, feg edRbc \U PfS RPs qe_|}vTc, {R| QTfeU .OYOt|eU Oc RbU }pffPU feg ` qe_|}Oc mU \U R[ ]o} =OU|et|U feg \j}aOU ]Ybc edRbU feg \}p}^_OU ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]OU W]PU^YOo_T \]PS^_ec RPs X]PfROUe| RbU UaYT]PU RPsRPU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs }|tPs, {R| Pdf O_gU R| YRP| \U R[ ]n}O|& @ feg \UOROS}eRP ` qe_|}Oc R 8qQOtO}OZ }viTU 4eql Oc Rc ZOYpc _Pr \UROsaOU RY|pfPURe XUaY~]Prc feg XUpieiO edRbU \f RPs }pffPr, Ue th X]PapU& @@ feg }eqOU 8qQOtO}OZ RPc XUaY~]Prc feg O_j}aOU Oc RhU PfSeU RPs qe_|}vTc RhU ]niO|PU feg }eqOU \fOaOU ]e}e| pf^ feg ]e}e| _ZP|USe feg YY|OU edR ]Ybc .OYOt|eU Oc RbU }pffPU @A feg Ox]OU 6esRe alc ]PfpRT RzU _ZP|USTU feg \]PS^_OU .OYOt|ec PwRTc& @B feg O}fr_eU edRbU RPc _ZP|USP|c feg XUyieiPU edRbU \f RPs }pffPr feg \fpa|_OU .OYOt|ec \U R[ ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc& @C 7eg X]v_RO|}OU ` qe_|}Oc feg \fp}O_OU edRbU ]Ybc erRbU Oc PfSeU e_O}|_| RhU \U Pf frYSPr feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc WYTRy_T _O }niPU, feg th Qh fYoc X] \tPs jte& @ feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec R qe_|}O WU XUeiiOS}T _P|, PdZg aeUpR tO aeUeR~_O|c- feg \U _rtqPr}Oo_T

_P|, Pd th XfPo_c tPr& @ feg tP_OU edR ` qe_|}Oc }viTU L[ foY|Pc, c \]PS^_OU ktU RhU rZhU ReoR^U, O X]PfROUz _O feg O Q~_T _O Oc ZOYec RzU XUaY~]TU RPoRTU& @ feg Ox]OU edR .OYOt|ec 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc WU \O}aU \v}ac ]Ybc kiOtnUec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg y_ORe| k rZy _Pr, feg k ]n}|c ewR^ Pd th feRefera[ \U ]rYS, feg y_ _ feg k PfSe _Pr @ feg \U th \v}ac, QPay_ORe| k ]n}|c ewR^ Oc ZOYec RzU Je}QeSTU, feg feo_Pr_|U edRhU \U ]rYS, feg _ Pd th _Ta[c& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R .OYOt|e Wi }niPU ZT RzU .PrQeSTU RzU ]OuOrinRTU ]Ybc RPc Je}QeSPrc, th Q~_O|U tO Oc ZOYec edRzU, feg feRetTfy_PUReS tPr& A feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec 2d th ]eYeQz_SU _O fPr_PU RbU }niPU frYSPr, U \i }viT ]Ybc _v, feg qv}R|PU _Re| _P|, feg y_ORe| k rZy _Pr& A@ feg O th av}O|c _ \O}aOU, PRPc ` }niPc, U QO|vU tP| foY|Pc AA 7eg QP ]_e| e irUefOc e feRe}O|uaO_e| \U PfS qe_|}vTc .PrQe \yiPURP ]Ybc YZPURec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg eRe| }OiPU ]pR^_pU _O feg QrUy_PUReS _P| UQYOc OY^U|fPS _Pr feg feRe}o_Pr_|U \U }|_ayte_|U ]nQec _Pr, X]v_RYOeU X]b _Ps& AB feg Rc irUefpc _Pr feg R RvfUe _Pr \pPr_|U ]Ybc RPc Je}QeSPrc, feg _ Pd th _Ta[c, {R| \U ZO|Yg qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc _r}}^tuay_, feg k ]n}|c ewR^ feReferay_ORe|& AC feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc UaYT]Pc th iU~RT \f RzU }niTU RPoRTU, feg _ Pd th X]PapUc& A feg \U XfPo_T_|U P YZPUROc {R| \}p}^_p _P| feg }aT_|U ]Ybc _l feg O]T_SU _P| UpiiO|}PU ktU RS \}p}^_vU _P| ` qe_|}Ooc th fYoc Xu ktzU, feg Pd th XUv}TtvU _O feg RS \}p}^_OU ]Ybc _l ` qe_|}Ooc- A feg \YOc edRPc S]RT \i Rb }Onc tPr feR uae}tPc RPs qe_|}vTc ]Ybc Rb th X]P_RYve| tO Oc PfSeU .TUeaeU X]PaeUOU \fO& A feg }aP_eU ]pUROc P YZPUROc ]Ybc .OYOt|eU feg Y~R^_eU edRnU, feg XUyiiO|}OU edRPc feR ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, Pc \UOROS}eRP edR ` qe_|}Ooc feg X]O_|~]^_eU, {R| Pdf fPo_a^ }niPc frYSPr& A feg \fpa|_OU .OYOt|ec \U R[ ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc Tc ZYnUPr P _rUO}ytua^ .OYPr_e}^t&

)e2 46:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R RO| R \UpR RPs -OQOf|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe \U R t^Ug R QOfpR ]eYOivUORP ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg ]_e k QoUet|c edRPs \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \]P}|nYfPrU edRyU& A feg \U R UQOfpR RO| RPs -OQOf|e \U R t^Ug R RORpYR \UpR RPs t^Ubc \YYpi^ k ]n}|c& B feg O_j}aPU ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc feg \fpa|_eU \U ]o} R[ tv_, ,eYie}e_eY feg -eteiTa feg ,eqPr_eZeY feg ,eqPr_eY|c feg ,eieYie_Ue_OY 9eqetei feg P feRp}P|]P| kiOtnUOc qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc @C feg X]v_RO|}eU feg }eqPU RbU .OYOt|eU \ ed}jc Rjc ur}efjc feg QTfeU edRbU ]Ybc RbU *PQP}|eU rbU 8Z|fet rPs -eueU feg \yieiPU edRnU, feg \fpa|_OU \U tv_ RPs }ePs& @ 7eg ]Ybc .OYOt|eU \ivUORP }niPc 7rYSPr \U R[ ed}[ Rjc ur}efjc }viTU @ DPYOoPr feg O]bU ]Ybc 8qQOtO}OZ RbU 8aSP]e 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} QP \i uvYT RPc }niPrc tPr \]g RhU ]n}|U ReoR^U Oc fef feg Pdf Oc Xieap @ feg _~_T _O \U R[ ktvY \fOSU feg Pd th Q~_T _O Oc ZOYec RzU XUaY~]TU, U _ uPq[ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU& @ {R| _TU _~_T _O, feg \U PtueS Pd th ]v_c feg _Re| k rZy _Pr Oc OwYOte, {R| \]O]PSaO|c \] \tPS, u^_gU foY|Pc&

)e2 47:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]eY frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU w_ROYPU tOR Rb X]P_RO}e| edRbU ,eqPreYQeU RbU XYZ|tpiO|YPU RbU \f 3eteU \U R

}eqOU edRbU \U ZO|YP]vQe|c \U tv_ X]P|fSec .PrQe RzU itvUTU Oc =eqr}zUe& A 7eg }eqOU edRbU ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc feg Ox]OU edR 7oY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr \}p}^_OU R fef ResRe \]g RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, B feg \]PS^_OU foY|Pc, {R| ktpYRORO edR feg Pdf fPo_eRO edRPs Rjc uTUjc& C QP }r_p _O X]b RzU ZO|YP]vQTU RzU \]g Rc ZOYpc _Pr O fe}bU \UeURSPU _Pr \}aOU tOR \tPs Oc =eqr}zUe, fO, feg ay_T RPc uae}tPoc tPr \]g _v O Ql ty, X]nRYOZO feg XUp_RYOPU ]Ybc *PQP}|eU rbU 8Z|fet rPs -eueU, U feRv_R^_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \U i[ .PrQe, feg Pf^_PU tOR edRPs \U tv_ RPs }ePs \U i[ .PrQe Oc ]eURe R Xiea \U uae}tPc _Pr RPs ]PYOrajUe| ]PYOoPr& feg QTfOU edR ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc QzYe feg X]v_RO|}OU edRnU& feg m}aOU ]Ybc *PQP}|eU Oc ;e__^ue feg \fpa|_OU \U tv_ RPs }ePs RPs feRe}O|uavURPc \U R[ i[& 7eg fPr_eU ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc Rjc QrUptOTc Rjc \U XiY, edRPg feg P UQYOc edRzU, {R| feRv_R^_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc RbU *PQP}|eU \U R[ i[ feg ]eYOfeRvaORP edR UQYec feg irUefec edRzU, Pc Pdf X]f|_OU Oc =eqr}zUe& feg m}aOU ]Ybc *PQP}|eU Oc ;e__^ue ._te^} rbc ,eaeU|Pr feg .TeUeU rbc 7eY^O feg -eYe|ec rbc :eUeOtOa feg rPg >uO RPs ,ORTueR| feg .OPU|ec rbc RPs ;PZeR|, edRPg feg P UQYOc edRzU& feg tP_OU edRPc *PQP}|ec feg RPc XUQYp_|U edRzU }viTU ;h uPq^ajRO X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU ]eSQTU RzU Je}QeSTU feRP|fy_eRO \U R[ i[ feg \Yip_e_aO R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc, feg qv}R|PU _Re| tU @ feg QP \i fpa^te| \UeURSPU tzU Oc ;e__^ue _RjUe| feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU Je}QeSTU, P U }aT_|U \u tc, feg tOc _rUeipiORO PxUPU feg ]~YeU feg _rUeipiORO }e|PU feg qp}ORO Oc R XiiOe tzU feg Pfy_eRO \U Rec ]n}O_|U, ec feROfYeRy_eRO& @@ feg ]pUROc P .PrQeP| P \U i[ ;Teq feg \U rPc 8ttTU feg P \U R[ .QPrteS feg P \U ]p_ R[ i[ fPr_eU {R| QTfOU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feRp}O|tte R .PrQe feg {R| feRv_R^_OU \] edRPc RbU *PQP}|eU rbU 8Z|fet, @A feg m}aPU ]Ybc *PQP}|eU Oc ijU .PrQe Oc ;e__^ue feg _rUyieiPU PxUPU feg ]~YeU ]P}}hU _unQYe feg }e|PU& @B 7eg .TeUeU rbc 7eY^O feg ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc Rjc QrUptOTc P \U RPc XiYPc m}aPU ]Ybc *PQP}|eU Oc ;e__^ue @C feg Ox]eU edR + iU~_O| i|U~_fO|c {R| =O}|_e qe_|}Oc rzU 8ttTU X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc _l RbU ._te^} ]eRpe| _Pr rZyU- feg Pdf \]S_ROr_OU edRPc *PQP}|ec& @ feg .TeUeU Ox]OU R *PQP}|e fYrueSTc \U ;e__^ue DPYOo_Pte| Qh feg ]eRpT RbU ._te^} feg t^aOgc iU~RT, th ]eRp _Pr rZhU feg Q|e_]eY[ ]c .PrQe P _rU^itvUP| ]Ybc _l feg X]P}PsURe| P feRp}P|]P| .PrQe& @ feg Ox]OU *PQP}|ec ]Ybc .TeUeU ;h ]P|y_c Rb ]Yite RPsRP, {R| OrQj _ }viO|c ]OYg ._te^}&

)e2 48:1
7eg \ivUORP R t^Ug R qQnt m}aOU ._te^} rbc ,eaeU|Pr rPs +}e_e X]b ivUPrc RPs qe_|}vTc feg Qvfe UQYOc tOR edRPs ]Ybc *PQP}|eU Oc ;e__^ue, feg ueiPU \fO YRPU te& A feg XUv_R^ ._te^} feg P Qvfe UQYOc, P m_eU tOR edRPs, feg \]pReeU RbU *PQP}|eU, U feRv_R^_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \]g Rjc ijc, B feg ]pURec RPc .PrQeSPrc RPc URec tOR edRPs \U ;e__^ue feg ]pURec RPc Je}QeSPrc RPc OYOavURec \fO& C feg \ivUORP R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY ]eRpeURPc edRPs RbU *PQP}|eU, feg UaYT]Pc Pdf iUT, feg }aP_eU UQYOc X]b -rZOt feg X]b -e}^t feg X]b -eteYOSec, iQPyfPURe UQYOc, \rY^tvUP| ]~iTUec feg Q|OYY^itvUP| R tpR|e feg fP]RntOUP|, feg teUee feg }SqeUPc \U ZOY_gU edRzU RPs O_OUOifOU Oc PxfPU frYSPr& feg \j}aOU Oc X]pUR^_|U edRPc ._te^} edRPg \]PYOoPURP feg f}e|PU, feg Ox]OU

edRPc +_v}aORO ]Ybc *PQP}|eU& feg \ivUORP O_O}anURTU edRzU Oc Rb tv_PU Rjc ]n}OTc _ueOU edRPc Oc Rb uYveY& feg Qvfe UQYOc OYva^_eU \fO feg Ox]eU R ._te^} ;h XUv}c ktc, {R| O_gU ktU a^_erYPg \U XiY, ]rYPg feg fY|aeS, tv}| feg }e|PU feg ]eYj}aOU feg Pdf XUO}OU edRPc \U tv_ RzU XQO}uzU edRzU& feg Rb uYveY, Oc YY|OU \fO ._te^} ]pURec Pc \]pReOU, uYveY tvie RPsRn \_R|U \]PS^_OU ` qe_|}Oc 8_e X]b ]YP_~]Pr =ee_e qe_|}vTc ._Ye^} RPsRP \Uv]}^_OU ._te^} RYerteR|zU& @ feg X]v_RYOOU ._te^} ]pURe RbU }ebU RbU feRe}O|uavURe Oc ;e__^ue feg Rc arieRvYec RPs qe_|}vTc, c ]eYOfeRvaORP ` XYZ|tpiO|YPc R *PQP}|e r 8Z|fet, feg ZORP Oc Rb ]vYeU rzU 8ttTU& @@ feg fPr_OU .TeUeU rbc 7eY^O feg ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc Rjc QrUptOTc P tOR edRPs ]pURe R fefp, \]PS^_OU ._te^}, @A feg ieiPU ]eU Rb _RYeRn]OQPU edRzU feg ZPURP ]P}OtOU edRbU feg OYPU edRbU \]g wQeRPc ]P}}Ps \U *eqeTU& @B feg \ivUORP {RO OxQPU ]c ` }ebc ` tOR ._te^} RbU .TeUeU feg RPc kiOtnUec Rjc QrUptOTc Rjc tOR edRPs, @C feg XUv_RYOeU ]Ybc .TeUeU& @ feg ._te^} \_~a^ _U fR XUaY~]P|c feg ZORP ]Ybc RPc rPc 8ttTU& @ feg }eqOU .TeUeU feg ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc Rjc QrUptOTc P tOR edRPs ]pURec RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs }ePs, Pwc X]v_RYOOU X]b ._te^}, QrUeRPc UQYec \U ]P}vt feg Rc irUefec feg R }P|] feg RPc OdUPoZPrc, Pc X]v_RYOOU X]b *eqeTU, @ feg ZPURP feg \fpa|_eU \U *eq^YTa Zeteet RhU ]Ybc =^a}OOt RPs ]PYOrajUe| O_O}aOU Oc 8ir]RPU @ X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU Je}QeSTU, {R| \uPqya^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, {R| \]pReOU ._te^} RbU *PQP}|eU, U feRv_R^_OU qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \U R[ i[&

)e2 49:1
7eg ]YP_j}aPU ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc Rjc QrUptOTc feg .TeUeU feg 8eY|ec rbc ;ee_e|Pr feg ]c ` }ebc X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr A ]Ybc .OYOt|eU RbU ]YPuyR^U feg Ox]eU edR DO_vRT Qh Rb }OPc ktzU feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr feg ]Yn_Ore| ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU _Pr ]OYg RzU feRe}PS]TU RPoRTU, {R| feRO}OSua^tOU }SiP| X]b ]P}}zU, feac P uae}tPS _Pr q}v]Pr_|U B feg XUeiiO|}pRT ktU foY|Pc ` aOnc _Pr RhU `QnU, ]PYOr_ntOae \U edR[, feg }niPU, U ]P|y_PtOU& C feg Ox]OU edRPc .OYOt|ec fPr_e, QP \i ]YP_OoPte| ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU feR RPc }niPrc tzU feg _Re|, ` }niPc, U U X]PfY|ay_ORe| foY|Pc, XUeiiO}z tU, Pd th fYoT Xu tzU jte& feg edRPg Ox]eU R .OYOt|e _RT foY|Pc \U ktU Oc tpYRrYe QSfe|PU feg ]|_RnU, O th feR ]pURe RbU }niPU, U U X]P_ROS} _O foY|Pc ]Ybc ktc, PwRTc ]P|y_PtOU feg \U XieabU feg \U fefnU, RhU uTUhU frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU, P ktOc X]P_Rv}}PtvU _O ]Ybc edRnU, XfPr_ntOae, Ue qv}R|PU ktU ivU^Re|, {R| XfPr_ntOae Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU& feg \iOUya^ tOR Qvfe ktvYec \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU& feg \fp}O_OU RbU .TeUeU feg RPc kiOtnUec Rjc QrUptOTc feg ]pURe RbU }ebU X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr feg Ox]OU edRPc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc @ WU feaS_eUROc feaS_^RO \U R[ i[ ReoR, PfPQPty_T tc feg Pd th feav}T feg urROo_T tc feg Pd th \fRS}T {R| XUe]v]erte| \]g RPc fefPc, Pc \]PS^_e tU& @@ th uPq^ajRO X]b ]YP_~]Pr qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, P tOc uPqO_aO X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs th uPq^ajRO, u^_gU foY|Pc, {R| tOa tzU \i~ Ot| RPs \e|YO_ae| tc feg _O|U tc \f ZO|Ybc edRPs @A feg Q~_T tU }OPc feg \}Oy_T tc feg \]|_RYvT tc Oc RhU ijU tzU& @B feg O }viORO tOc 2d th feaS_TtOU \U R[ i[

ReoR ]Ybc Rb th XfPs_e| uTUjc frYSPr, @C {R| Oc ijU 8io]RPr O_O}Or_ntOae feg Pd th QTtOU ]n}OtPU feg uTUhU _p}]|iiPc Pd th XfPo_TtOU feg \U YRP|c Pd th ]O|Up_TtOU feg \fO Pfy_PtOU, @ Q| RPsRP XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc WU tOc QzRO Rb ]Yn_T]PU tzU Oc 8ir]RPU feg O_v}a^RO \fO feRP|fOU, @ feg _Re|, k PtueSe, U tOc uPqO_aO X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRjc, OYy_O| tc \U i[ 8io]RPr, feg ` }|tnc, P tOc }niPU ZORO X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feRe}ytORe| tc ]S_T tzU \U 8io]R, feg \fO X]PaeUO_aO& @ feg _PURe| ]pUROc P UaYT]P| feg ]pUROc P X}}PiOUOc P avUROc Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRzU Oc ijU 8io]RPr \UP|fOU \fO \f}OSPr_|U \U R[ PtueS feg \U R }|t, feg Pdf _Re| edRzU PdaOgc _ntOUPc X]b RzU fefzU, U \i \]piT \] edRPoc& @ {R| PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 7eac _ReOU ` artnc tPr \]g RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t, PwRTc _RpO| ` artnc tPr \u tc O_O}anURTU tzU Oc 8ir]RPU, feg _O_aO Oc qeRPU feg ]PZOSY|P| feg Oc XYU feg Oc UO|Q|_tbU feg Pd th Q^RO PdfvR| RbU Rn]PU RPsRPU, @ \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \u tc RPc feRe}PS]Prc .PrQe ;h O_v}a^RO Oc 8ir]RPU& feg UsU iUnUROc iU~_O_aO A {R| \]PU^YOo_e_aO \U rZec tzU X]P_ROS}eURvc tO }viPUROc DYn_Ore| ]OYg ktzU ]Ybc foY|PU, feg feR ]pURe, \U }e}y_ _P| foY|Pc, ]P|y_PtOU& A@ feg Pdf fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr, c X]v_RO|}vU tO ]Ybc tc& AA feg UsU \U PtueS feg \U }|t \f}OSORO \U R Rn], P tOc qPo}O_aO O_O}aOU feRP|fOU \fO&

)e2 50:1
7eg \iOUya^ c \]eo_eRP .OYOt|ec }viTU ]Ybc RbU }ebU ]pURec RPc }niPrc frYSPr, Pc X]v_RO|}OU edRbU foY|Pc ]Ybc edRPoc, ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc, A feg Ox]OU 8eY|ec rbc ;ee_e|Pr feg .TeUeU rbc 7eY^O feg ]pUROc P UQYOc P O]eUROc R .OYOt|e }viPUROc GOoQ^, Pdf X]v_RO|}vU _O foY|Pc ]Ybc ktc }viTU ;h O_v}a^RO Oc 8ir]RPU PfOU \fO, B X}} =eYPrZ rbc ,^Y|Pr _rtqp}}O| _O ]Ybc ktc, Ue Qc ktc Oc ZOYec RzU Je}QeSTU RPs aeUeRz_e| ktc feg X]P|f|_ajUe| ktc Oc =eqr}zUe& C feg Pdf fPr_OU .TeUeU feg ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc Rjc QrUptOTc feg ]c ` }ebc Rjc uTUjc frYSPr feRP|fj_e| \U i[ .PrQe& feg }eqOU .TeUeU feg ]pUROc P kiOtnUOc Rjc QrUptOTc ]pURec RPc feRe}PS]Prc .PrQe RPc X]P_RYveURec feRP|fOU \U R[ i[, RPc QrUeRPc UQYec feg Rc irUefec feg R Uy]|e feg Rc arieRvYec RPs qe_|}vTc feg Rc rZpc, c feRv}|]OU ,eqPreYQeU tOR *PQP}|Pr rPs 8Z|fet, feg .OYOt|eU RbU ]YPuyR^U feg =eYPrZ rbU ,^Y|Pr feg O_j}aPU Oc 8ir]RPU, {R| Pdf fPr_eU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr feg O_j}aPU Oc 6euUec& 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU \U 6euUec }viTU 4eql _OerR }SaPrc tOip}Prc feg feRpfYrPU edRPc \U ]YPaoYP|c \U ]o} Rjc PfSec IeYeT \U 6euUec feR uae}tPc XUQYzU .PrQe @ feg \YOc 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i X]P_Rv}}T feg T ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc, feg ay_O| edRPs RbU aYnUPU \]pUT RzU }SaTU RPoRTU, U feRvfYrec, feg XYO R {]}e edRPs \] edRPc @@ feg O_O}Oo_ORe| feg ]eRpO| ijU 8io]RPr, Pc Oc apUeRPU, Oc apUeRPU, feg Pc Oc X]P|f|_tnU, Oc X]P|f|_tnU, feg Pwc Oc PtueSeU, Oc PtueSeU& @A feg feo_O| ]sY \U PfSe|c aOzU edRzU feg \t]rY|O edRc feg X]P|f|O edRPc feg uaO|Y|O ijU 8io]RPr, _]OY uaO|YSO| ]P|thU Rb tpR|PU edRPs, feg \O}Oo_ORe| \U OYyU& @B feg _rURYSO| RPc _Ro}Prc }SPr ]n}OTc RPc \U >U feg Rc PfSec edRzU feRefeo_O| \U ]rYS&

)e2 51:1
}niPc ` iOUntOUPc ]Ybc .OYOt|eU ]e_|U RPc .PrQeSP|c RPc feRP|fPs_|U \U i[ 8io]R feg RPc fea^tvUP|c \U ;eiQ~} feg \U 6euUec feg \U i[ DeaPrY^c }viTU A 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} tOc TYpfeRO ]pURe R fefp, \]yieiPU \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \]g Rc ]n}O|c .PrQe, feg QPo O_|U Y^tP| X]b \UPSfTU B X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]PU^YSec edRzU, c \]PS^_eU ]eYe]|fYUeS tO ]PYOravUROc art|U aOPc RvYP|c, Pc Pdf iUTRO& C feg X]v_RO|}e ]Ybc tc RPc ]eQpc tPr RPc ]YPuyRec YaYPr feg X]v_RO|}e }viTU ;h ]P|y_^RO Rb ]Yite Rjc tP}oU_OTc ReoR^c, c \tS_^_e& feg Pdf fPr_pU tPr feg Pdf f}|UeU Rb Pc edRzU X]P_RYve| X]b RzU fefzU edRzU ]Ybc Rb th art|U aOPc RvYP|c& feg _ReOU k Yiy tPr feg ` artnc tPr feg \Ofeoa^ \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg TaOU .OYPr_e}^t, feg \iOUya^_eU Oc \YytT_|U feg Oc qeRPU c k ktvYe ewR^& feg UsU PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ]eURPfYpRTY Ue RS tOc ]P|ORO fef tOip}e \]g rZec tzU \ffne| tzU UaYT]PU feg irUefe, Uy]|PU feg a^}pPURe \f tv_Pr .PrQe ]Ybc Rb th feRe}O|uajUe| tzU t^QvUe, ]eYe]|fYUeS tO \U RPc YiP|c RzU ZO|YzU tzU art|U aOPc RvYP|c \U i[ 8io]R, Oc U O_y}aeRO \UP|fOU \fO, Ue \ffP]jRO feg Ue ivU^_aO Oc feRpYeU feg Oc UO|Q|_tbU \U ]_|U RPc aUO_|U Rjc ijc- th \]|}v}^_aO tOc RzU fefzU RzU ]eRvYTU tzU feg RzU fefzU RzU qe_|}vTU .PrQe feg RzU fefzU RzU XYZnURTU tzU feg RzU fefzU RzU irUe|fzU tzU, U \]PS^_eU \U i[ .PrQe feg TaOU .OYPr_e}^t- @ feg Pdf \]eo_eURP Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg Pdf XUROSZPURP RzU ]YP_ReitpRTU tPr, U QTfe feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU& @@ Q| RPsRP PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i \uS_R^t| Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr @A RPs X]P}v_e| ]pURec RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPc \U 8io]R, feg ]O_PsURe| \U PtueS feg \U }|t \f}OSPr_|U X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr feg _PURe| Oc UO|Q|_tbU feg Oc X]~}O|eU feg Oc feRpYeU& @B feg \]|_fvPte| \]g RPc fea^tvUPrc \U i[ 8io]R c \]O_fOpt^U \]g .OYPr_e}^t \U PtueS feg \U }|t feg \U aeUpR, @C feg Pdf _Re| _O__tvUPc PdaOgc RzU \]|}PS]TU .PrQe RzU ]eYP|fPoURTU \U i[ 8io]R RPs \]|_RYve| Oc ijU .PrQe, \u U edRPg \}]SPr_|U Rec rZec edRzU RPs \]|_RYve| \fO Pd th \]|_RYvT_|U X}} XUe_O__tvUP|& @ feg X]OfYSa^_eU R .OYOt|e ]pUROc P UQYOc P iUnUROc {R| art|z_|U e irUefOc edRzU aOPc RvYP|c feg ]_e| e irUefOc, _rUeiTih tOip}^, feg ]c ` }ebc P feaytOUP| \U i[ 8io]R \U DeaPrY^ }viPUROc @ }niPc, U \}p}^_ec ]Ybc ktc R UnteR| frYSPr, Pdf XfPo_PtvU _Pr, @ {R| ]P|PsUROc ]P|y_PtOU ]pURe RbU }niPU, c \O}Oo_ORe| \f RPs _RnteRPc ktzU, art|U R[ qe_|}S__ RPs PdYeUPs feg _]vUQO|U edR[ _]PUQpc, fea \]P|y_etOU ktOc feg P ]eRvYOc ktzU feg P qe_|}Oc ktzU feg P YZPUROc ktzU \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg TaOU .OYPr_e}^t feg \]}y_a^tOU YRTU feg \iOUntOae ZY^_RPg feg fef Pdf OQPtOU @ feg c Q|O}S]PtOU art|zUROc R[ qe_|}S__ RPs PdYeUPs, }eRR~a^tOU ]pUROc feg \U PtueS feg \U }|t \O}S]PtOU& @ feg {R| ktOc art|ztOU R[ qe_|}S__ RPs PdYeUPs feg \_]OS_etOU edR[ _]PUQpc, th UOr RzU XUQYzU ktzU \]P|y_etOU edR[ ZerzUec feg \_]OS_etOU _]PUQc edR[- A feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec ]eURg R }e, RPc QrUeRPc feg Rec irUe|gU feg ]eURg R }e RPc X]PfY|aO_|U edR }niPrc, }viTU A@ 2dZg RPs art|pteRPc, P \art|p_eRO \U Rec ]n}O_|U .PrQe feg TaOU .OYPr_e}^t tOc feg P ]eRvYOc tzU feg P qe_|}Oc tzU feg P YZPUROc tzU feg ` }ebc Rjc ijc, \tUy_a^ foY|Pc, feg XUvq^ \]g RhU

feYQSeU edRPs- AA feg Pdf QoUeRP foY|Pc R| uvYO|U X]b ]YP_~]Pr ]PU^YSec ]YeitpRTU tzU X]b RzU qQO}ritpRTU, U \]P|y_eRO feg \iOUya^ k ij tzU Oc \YytT_|U feg Oc qeRPU feg Oc XYU c \U R[ ktvY ReoR AB X]b ]YP_~]Pr U \art|RO feg U ktpYRORO R frYS feg Pdf fPo_eRO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr feg \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U edRPs feg \U R Unt edRPs feg \U RPc teYRrYSP|c edRPs Pdf \]PYOoa^RO, feg \]O}pqORP tzU R fef ResRe& AC feg Ox]OU .OYOt|ec R }e feg Rec irUe|SU fPo_eRO RbU }niPU frYSPr A PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} tOc irUefOc R _RnteR| tzU \}e}y_eRO feg Rec ZOY_gU tzU \]}^Y~_eRO }viPr_e| DP|Ps_e| ]P|y_PtOU Rc `tP}PiSec ktzU, c tP}Piy_etOU, art|U R[ qe_|}S__ RPs PdYeUPs feg _]vUQO|U edR[ _]PUQpc \ttOSUe_e| \UOtOSUeRO Rec `tP}PiSe|c tzU feg ]P|Ps_e| \]P|y_eRO& A Q| RPsRP XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr, ]c .PrQe P feaytOUP| \U i[ 8io]R QP tP_e R UnteRS tPr R tOip}, Ox]OU foY|Pc, \U ivU^Re| R| UPtp tPr \U R _RnteR| ]eURbc .PrQe O]OU L[ foY|Pc foY|Pc, \]g ]p_ i[ 8io]R& A {R| QP \i \iYyiPYe \] edRPc RPs fefz_e| edRPc feg Pdf Xieaz_e|, feg \f}OSPr_|U ]c .PrQe P feRP|fPsUROc \U i[ 8io]R \U PtueS feg \U }|t, Tc U \f}S]T_|U& A feg P _O__tvUP| X]b PtueSec \]|_RYvPr_|U Oc ijU .PrQe }SiP| XY|at, feg iU~_PURe| P feRp}P|]P| .PrQe P feRe_RpUROc \U i[ 8io]R feRP|fj_e| \fO, }niPc RSUPc \ttOUO& A feg RPsRP tU Rb _^tOPU {R| \]|_fvPte| \i \u tc Oc ]PU^Yp B PwRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP \i QSQTt| RbU 2reuY^ qe_|}ve 8io]RPr Oc ZOYec \ZaYPs edRPs feg Oc ZOYec ^RPoURTU RhU rZhU edRPs, fea QTfe RbU -OQOf|eU qe_|}ve .PrQe Oc ZOYec ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc \ZaYPs edRPs feg ^RPsURPc RhU rZhU edRPs& B@ }niPc, U \}p}^_OU .OYOt|ec ` ]YPuyR^c ]Ybc =eYPrZ rbU ,^Y|Pr, {RO iYeuOU RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc \U R q|q}S X]b _RnteRPc .OYOt|Pr \U R \U|erR R RORpYR R .Tef|t r .T_|e qe_|}vTc .PrQe BA 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc \]g _PS, =eYPrZ BB R| Ox]ec 2ttP| PttP|, {R| ]YP_va^fOU foY|Pc fn]PU \]g ]nUPU tP|, \fP|tya^U \U _ROUeitPc, XUp]er_|U PdZ OYPU, BC O]bU edR 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc QP Pc \i fPQnt^_e, \i feae|Yz, feg Pc \i \uoROr_e, \i \fRS}}T B feg _ ^ROc _OerR tOip}e- th ^Ry_c, {R| QP \i \]piT fef \]g ]_eU _pYfe, }viO| foY|Pc, feg Q~_T RhU rZyU _Pr Oc OwYOte \U ]eURg Rn], P \U qeQS_c \fO&

)e2 52:1
URPc OfP_RPs feg Ubc RPrc -OQOf|Pr \U R qe_|}OoO|U edRnU, feg UQOfe R^ \qe_S}Or_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg UPte R[ t^RYg edRPs 8t|Ree} aripR^Y .OYOt|Pr \f 4PqOUe, C feg \ivUORP \U R RO| R \UpR Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs \U t^Ug R QOfpR QOfpR RPs t^Ubc m}aOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc feg ]_e k QoUet|c edRPs \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg ]OY|OZeYpfT_eU edRhU feg ]OY|fPQnt^_eU edRhU RORYe]vQP|c }SaP|c fof}& feg m}aOU k ]n}|c Oc _rUPZhU Tc UQOfpRPr RPrc R qe_|}O -OQOf|e \U R[ \UpR RPs t^Ubc feg \_ROYO~a^ ` }|tbc \U R[ ]n}O|, feg Pdf m_eU YRP| R }e Rjc ijc& feg Q|Ofn]^ k ]n}|c, feg ]pUROc P UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_Reg \j}aPU UrfRbc feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c XU tv_PU RPs ROSZPrc feg RPs ]YPRO|ZS_teRPc, mU feR RbU fj]PU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg P Je}QeP| \]g Rjc ]n}OTc fof}& feg \]PYOoa^_eU `QbU RhU Oc 8Yeqe, feg feROQSTOU k QoUet|c RzU Je}QeSTU ]S_T RPs qe_|}vTc feg feRv}eqPU edRbU \U R ]vYeU .OY|ZT, feg ]pUROc P ]eQOc edRPs Q|O_]pY^_eU X] edRPs& feg

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712 1:1
7eg PRP| P }niP| RPs q|q}SPr, Pc iYeOU =eYPrZ rbc ,^Y|Pr rPs ;ee_e|Pr rPs -OQOf|Pr rPs 8_eQ|Pr rPs JO}f|Pr \U =eqr}zU| A \U R RO| R ]vt]R \U qQnt RPs t^Ubc \U R fe|Y, }eqPU P Je}QeP| RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg \Uv]Y^_eU edRhU \U ]rYS& B feg XUviUT =eYPrZ RPc }niPrc RPs q|q}SPr RPoRPr \U _gU .OZPU|Pr rPs .Tef|t qe_|}vTc .PrQe feg \U _g ]eURbc RPs }ePs RzU \YZPtvUTU ]Ybc RhU qSq}PU C feg \U _gU RzU QrUeRzU feg rzU RzU qe_|}vTU feg \U _g RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU feg \U _g ]eURbc RPs }ePs X]b t|fYPs Tc tOip}Pr, ]pURTU RzU feRP|fPoURTU \U =eqr}zU| \]g ]PRetPs -PrQ& feg f}e|PU feg \Uy_ROrPU feg ^ZPURP \UeURSPU frYSPr feg _rUyieiPU XYioY|PU, fea fp_RPr QoUeRP k ZOSY, feg X]v_RO|}eU Oc .OYPr_e}^t ]Ybc .Tef|t rbU JO}f|Pr rPs -e}Tt RbU OYve feg ]Ybc RPc OYOc feg ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }ebU RPc OYOavURec tOR edRPs \U .OYPr_e}^t \U R }eqOU edRbU R _fOo^ PfPr frYSPr R \OUOZavURe \f RPs UePs X]P_RYve| Oc ijU .PrQe R[ QOfpR RPs -|PreU, _fOo^ XYirY, \]PS^_OU -OQOf|ec rbc .T_|e qe_|}Oc .PrQe tOR Rb X]P|fS_e| ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc RbU .OZPU|eU feg RPc YZPURec feg RPc QO_t~Rec feg RPc QrUeRPc feg RbU }ebU Rjc ijc X]b .OYPr_e}^t feg ieiOU edRbU Oc =eqr}zUe& @ feg Ox]eU QP X]O_ROS}etOU ]Ybc tc XYioY|PU, feg XiPYp_eRO RPs XYirYSPr `}PferR~teRe feg ]OYg teYRSec feg }SqeUPU feg ]P|y_eRO teUUe feg XUPS_eRO \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU frYSPr aOPs ktzU @@ feg ]YP_Ooe_aO ]OYg Rjc Tjc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc feg Oc ThU =e}Re_eY rPs edRPs, Ue _|U e ktvYe| edRzU c e ktvYe| RPs PdYeUPs \]g Rjc ijc& @A feg Q~_O| foY|Pc _ZU ktU feg uTRS_O| RPc uae}tPc ktzU, feg ^_ntOae ]b RhU _f|U ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc feg ]b RhU _f|U =e}Re_eY rPs edRPs feg QPr}Oo_PtOU edRPc ktvYec ]P}}c feg OYy_PtOU ZpY|U \UeURSPU edRzU& @B feg ]YP_Ooe_aO ]OYg ktzU ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU ktzU, {R| ktpYRPtOU R frYS aO ktzU, feg Pdf X]v_RYOOU ` artbc frYSPr feg k Yih edRPs Xu ktzU Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c& @C feg XUeiU~_O_aO Rb q|q}SPU RPsRP, X]O_ROS}etOU ]Ybc tc \eiPYOs_e| \U Pf frYSPr \U ktvY PYRjc feg \U ktvYe|c fe|YPs, @ feg \YORO 6 frYS aO ktzU k Q|fe|P_oU^, ktU Ql e_ZoU^ RzU ]YP_~]TU c k ktvYe ewR^, XUaY~] .PrQe feg RPc feRP|fPs_|U .OYPr_e}^t @ feg RPc qe_|}Os_|U ktzU feg RPc YZPr_|U ktzU feg RPc OYOs_|U ktzU feg RPc ]YPuyRe|c ktzU feg RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU, @ U ktpYRPtOU UeUR| frYSPr @ feg ]O|ay_etOU edR feg Pdf fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr aOPs ktzU ]PYOoO_ae| RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U frYSPr, Pc QTfOU feR ]Yn_T]PU ktzU& @ X]b Rjc ktvYec, c \yieiOU foY|Pc RPc ]eRvYec ktzU \f ijc 8io]RPr, feg Tc Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c tOae X]O|aPsUROc ]Ybc foY|PU aObU ktzU feg \_ZOQ|pPtOU ]Ybc Rb th XfPoO|U Rjc uTUjc edRPs& A feg \fP}}ya^ Oc ktc R fef feg k XYp, U _rUvReOU foY|Pc R ;Tr_[ ]e|Qg edRPs \U ktvY, \yieiOU RPc ]eRvYec ktzU \f ijc 8io]RPr QPsUe| ktU ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}| c k ktvYe ewR^& A@ feg Pdf fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU feR ]pURec RPc }niPrc RzU ]YPu^RzU, U X]v_RO|}OU ]Ybc ktc, AA feg ZntOae fe_RPc \U Q|eUPS feYQSec edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc \YipO_ae| aOPc RvYP|c ]P|j_e| R fef feR uae}tPc frYSPr aOPs ktzU&

712 2:1
feg _R^_OU foY|Pc RbU }niPU edRPs, U \}p}^_OU \u ktc feg \]g RPc Q|fe_Rc ktzU RPc Q|fp_eURec RbU ._Ye^} feg \]g RPc qe_|}Oc ktzU feg \]g RPc YZPURec ktzU feg \]g UaYT]PU ._Ye^} feg .PrQe& A Pdf \]P|ya^ ]PfpRT ]eURbc RPs PdYeUPs fea \]PS^_OU \U .OYPr_e}^t feR R iOiYettvUe \U R Unt ;Tr_j B RPs ueiOU ktc UaYT]PU _pYfec rPs edRPs feg UaYT]PU _pYfec arieRYbc edRPs& C feg QTfOU edRPc ]PZO|YSPrc ]p_e|c Rec qe_|}OSe|c Rec fof} ktzU Oc UO|Q|_tbU feg Oc qeRPU \U ]_| RPc }ePc RPc fof}, P Q|v_]O|YOU edRPc foY|Pc \fO& feg \iOUya^_eU ]PfpRT feg Pdf \]pUT, {R| ktpYRPtOU frYS aO ktzU ]Ybc Rb th XfPoO|U Rjc uTUjc edRPs& R frYS aO ktzU k Q|fe|P_oU^, ktU Ql feg RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU k e_ZoU^ RzU ]YP_~]TU c k ktvYe ewR^& \}p}^_OU foY|Pc \u ktc, ]pURe R fef ResRe m}aOU \u ktc& feg Pdf \QOya^tOU RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr RPs X]P_RYve| fe_RPU X]b RzU UP^tpRTU Rjc feYQSec edRzU Rjc ]PU^Yc& feg \iY^inY^_OU foY|Pc \]g RPc fefPc, feg \]yieiO foY|Pc \u ktc, {R| QSfe|Pc ` foY|Pc \]g ]pURe R Yie edRPs, \UOROS}eRP ktU& @ feg Pdf fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc edRPs ]PYOoO_ae| RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U frYSPr, Pc QTfOU feR ]Yn_T]PU ktzU& @@ feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ._Ye^}, c \yieiOc RbU }enU _Pr \f ijc 8io]RPr \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U _^tOSP|c feg \U RvYe_|U feg \U QrUptO| tOip} feg \U qYeZSPU| ^} feg \]PS^_ec _OerR UPte c k ktvYe ewR^, @A ktpYRPtOU _Oqy_etOU Q|fy_etOU, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, \]g ]_|U RPc Q|fe|~te_SU _Pr& @B X]P_RYeuyRT ` artnc _Pr Xu ktzU, {R| feRO}OSua^tOU }SiP| \U RPc aUO_|U, P Q|v_]O|Yec ktc \fO& @C O_pfPr_PU, foY|O, Rjc ]YP_OrZjc ktzU feg Rjc QOy_OTc ktzU feg \O}Ps ktc UOfOU _Ps feg Qbc ktU ZpY|U feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU X]P|f|_pURTU ktc, @ Ue iU ]_e k ij {R| _ foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU, {R| Rb UPtp _Pr \]Of}ya^ \]g ._Ye^} feg \]g Rb ivUPc edRPs& @ foY|O, fpR|QO \f RPs PfPr RPs iSPr _Pr feg \UUn^_PU Oc ktc f}UPU, foY|O, Rb Pc _Pr feg fPr_PU @ UP|PU, foY|O, RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg Qv {R| PdZ P ROaU^fnROc \U R Q, U \}ytua^ Rb ]UOste edRzU X]b RzU _]}piZUTU edRzU, Q~_Pr_|U QneU feg Q|feSTte R frYS, @ X}} k rZh k }r]PrtvU^ \]g Rb tviOaPc, qeQSO| fo]RPU feg X_aOUPsU feg P uae}tPg P \f}OS]PUROc feg k rZh k ]O|Uz_e Q~_Pr_SU _P| QneU feg Q|fe|P_oU^U, foY|O& @ {R| Pdf \]g R Q|fe|~teRe RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU feg RzU qe_|}vTU ktzU ktOc feReqp}}PtOU RbU }OPU ktzU feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, A {R| \Ujfec RbU artnU _Pr feg RhU YiyU _Pr Oc ktc, feap]OY \}p}^_ec \U ZO|Yg RzU ]eSQTU _Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU }viTU A@ 2wRTc Ox]OU foY|Pc 7}SUeRO RbU tPU tzU feg \Yip_e_aO R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc feg feaS_eRO \]g RhU ijU, U QTfe RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU AA feg \U th XfPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc frYSPr \Yip_e_ae| R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc, AB \f}OSO|U ]P|y_T \f ]n}OTU .PrQe feg TaOU .OYPr_e}^t uTUhU OduYP_oU^c feg uTUhU ZeYtP_oU^c, uTUhU UrtuSPr feg uTUhU Uotu^c, feg _Re| ]_e k ij Oc qeRPU X]b \UP|fPoURTU& AC feg Pdf fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc _Pr \Yip_e_ae| R qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc, feg _R^_ec RPc }niPrc _Pr, Pc \}p}^_ec \U ZOY_gU RzU ]eSQTU _Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU RPs \OUOZajUe| R _R qe_|}vTU ktzU feg R _R RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU \f RPs Rn]Pr edRzU, A feg QPo \_R|U \OYY|ttvUe R feoteR| Rjc ktvYec feg R ]eiOR Rjc UrfRnc, feg X]OapUP_eU \U ]nUP|c ]PU^YPc, \U }|t feg \U PtueS feg \U X]P_RP}[& A feg a^fec RbU PxfPU, P \]Of}ya^ Rb

UPtp _Pr \] edR, c k ktvYe ewR^ Q| ]PU^YSeU PfPr ._Ye^} feg PfPr .PrQe& A feg \]PS^_ec Oc ktc, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, feR ]_eU \]|OSfO|pU _Pr feg feR ]pURe PfR|YtnU _Pr RbU tvieU, A fea \}p}^_ec \U ZO|Yg ]e|Qnc _Pr ;Tr_j \U ktvY \URO|}etvUPr _Pr edR iYpe| RbU UntPU _Pr \UeURSPU rzU ._Ye^} }viTU A WU th XfPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc tPr, m thU k qntq^_|c k tOip}^ k ]P}}h ewR^ X]P_RYvO| Oc t|fYU \U RPc aUO_|U, P Q|e_]OYz edRPc \fO B {R| iUTU {R| Pd th XfPo_T_SU tPr, {R| }ebc _f}^YPRYpZ^}nc \_R|U& feg \]|_RYvPr_|U \]g feYQSeU edRzU \U i[ X]P|f|_tPs edRzU B@ feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU& feg Q~_T edRPc feYQSeU feg Re XfPoPURe, BA feg eUv_Pr_SU tO \U i[ X]P|f|_tPs edRzU feg tU^_ay_PURe| RPs UnteRnc tPr BB feg X]P_RYvPr_|U X]b RPs U~RPr edRzU RPs _f}^YPs feg X]b ]PU^YzU ]YeitpRTU edRzU, {R| tU^_ay_PURe| Rjc `QPs ]eRvYTU edRzU RzU teYRnURTU UeUR| frYSPr& BC feg X]P_RYvT edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U tP_e RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU R 8qYeet feg R ._eef feg R .efTq, feg frY|Oo_Pr_|U edRjc feg ]}^arUz edRPoc, feg Pd th _t|fYrUaz_|U B feg _Ry_T edRPc Q|eayf^U e~U|PU RPs OxUeS tO edRPc Oc aObU feg edRPg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU feg Pd f|Uy_T R| RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^} X]b Rjc ijc, c QTfe edRPc&

712 3:1
foY|O ]eURPfYpRTY ` aObc ._Ye^}, rZh \U _ROUPc feg ]UOste Xf^Q|zU fvfYeiOU ]Ybc _v& A fPr_PU, foY|O, feg \}v^_PU, {R| ktpYRPtOU \UeURSPU _Pr B {R| _ feaytOUPc RbU ezUe, feg ktOc X]P}}otOUP| RbU ezUe& C foY|O ]eURPfYpRTY ` aObc ._Ye^}, fPr_PU Qh Rjc ]YP_OrZjc RzU ROaU^fnRTU ._Ye^} feg rzU RzU teYReUnURTU \UeURSPU _Pr, P Pdf fPr_eU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr aOPs edRzU feg \fP}}ya^ ktU R fefp& th tU^_a[c XQ|f|zU ]eRvYTU ktzU, X}} tUy_a^R| ZO|Ync _Pr feg UnteRnc _Pr \U R fe|Y RPoR {R| _ foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU, feg eUv_PtvU _O, foY|O& {R| Q| RPsRP QTfec RbU unqPU _Pr \]g feYQSeU ktzU RPs \]|fe}O_ae| Rb UPtp _Pr, feg eUv_PtvU _O \U R[ X]P|fS ktzU, {R| X]O_RYvetOU X]b feYQSec ktzU ]_eU XQ|fSeU ]eRvYTU ktzU RzU kteYR^fnRTU \UeURSPU _Pr& QP ktOc _ytOYPU \U R[ X]P|fS ktzU, P Q|v_]O|Yec ktc \fO Oc UO|Q|_tbU feg Oc XYU feg Oc u}^_|U feR ]p_ec Rc XQ|fSec ]eRvYTU ktzU, P X]v_R^_eU X]b frYSPr aOPs ktzU& fPrO, ._Ye^}, \URP}c Tjc, \UTRS_e_aO iUzUe| uYnU^_|U& @ RS \_R|U, ._Ye^}, RS {R| \U i[ RzU \ZaYzU Ox, \]e}e|~a^c \U i[ X}}PRYS, @@ _rUOt|pUa^c RPc UOfYPc, ]YP_O}PiS_a^c tOR RzU Oc QPr- @A \ifeRv}|]Oc RhU ]^ihU Rjc _PuSec& @B R[ `Q RPs aOPs O \]PYOoa^c, feRfO|c U \U OYyU RbU ezUe& @C tpaO ]Ps \_R|U uYnU^_|c, ]Ps \_R|U _Zoc, ]Ps \_R|U _oUO_|c RPs iUzUe| te, ]Ps \_R|U tefYPqST_|c feg Ty, ]Ps \_R|U uzc uae}tzU feg OYyU^& @ RSc OYOU RbU Rn]PU edRjc, feg RSc O_j}aOU Oc RPc a^_erYPc edRjc- @ ]Ps O_|U P YZPUROc RzU \aUzU feg P frY|OoPUROc RzU a^YSTU RzU \]g Rjc ijc, @ P \U RPc YUvP|c RPs PdYeUPs \t]eSPUROc feg Rb XYioY|PU a^_erYSPUROc feg Rb ZYr_SPU, \]O]PSaO|_eU UaYT]P|, feg Pdf _R|U Rv}Pc Rjc fRy_OTc edRzU, @ P Rb XYioY|PU ROfReSUPUROc feg tOY|tUzUROc, feg Pdf _R|U \OoYO_|c RzU YiTU edRzU- @ ueUS_a^_eU feg Oc QPr feRvq^_eU, feg }}P| XUReUv_R^_eU XUR edRzU& A UO~ROYP| OxQPU uzc feg feRf^_eU \]g Rjc ijc, `QbU Ql \]|_Ryt^c Pdf iUT_eU A@ PdQl _rUjfeU RYSqPrc edRjc PdQl XURO}pqPURP edRjc P rPg edRzU X]b Rjc `QPs edRzU ]nYYT \iOUya^_eU& AA PdQl fPo_a^ \U

JeUeeU PdQl ua^ \U :e|teU, AB PRO rPg 8ieY P \f^RPsUROc RhU _oUO_|U \]g Rjc ijc, P t]PYP| Rjc ;OYYeU feg :e|teU P traP}niP| feg P \f^R^Reg Rjc _rUv_OTc `QbU Rjc _PuSec Pdf iUT_eU PdQl \tUy_a^_eU Rc RYSqPrc edRjc& AC ._Ye^}, c tviec ` PxfPc RPs aOPs feg \]|tyf^c ` Rn]Pc Rjc fRy_OTc edRPs A tviec feg Pdf ZO| RO}OrRyU, ^}bc feg XtvRY^RPc& A \fO \iOUUya^_eU P iSieUROc P UPte_RPg P X] XYZjc, iOUntOUP| OdtOivaO|c, \]|_RptOUP| ]n}OtPU& A Pd RPoRPrc \O}veRP ` aObc PdQl `QbU \]|_Ryt^c QTfOU edRPc A feg X]~}PURP ]eY Rb th ZO|U uYnU^_|U, X]~}PURP Q| RhU XqPr}SeU edRzU& A RSc XUvq^ Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg }eqOU edRhU feg feROqSqe_OU edRhU \f RzU UOuO}zU- B RSc Q|vq^ ]vYeU Rjc ae}p__^c feg OYOU edRhU feg P_O| edRhU ZYr_SPr \f}OfRPs- B@ Pdf _R|U ` i|U~_fTU RhU `QbU edRjc PdQl ` \UartPotOUPc RhU RYSqPU edRjc BA X}} ` OQc R ]pURe i|U~_fO| edRyU, \OsYOU edRhU R[ _rUv_O| edRPs ` feRe_fOrp_ec RhU ijU Oc RbU ezUe ZYnUPU, \Uv]}^_OU edRhU fR^UzU RORYe]nQTU BB ` X]P_Rv}}TU Rb uzc, feg ]PYOoORe|, \fp}O_OU edRn, feg ]yfPr_OU edR RYnt BC P Ql X_RvYOc }eteU \U Rec ur}efec edRzU feg OduYpUa^_eU, B \fp}O_OU edRPc feg Ox]PU DpYO_tOU, }eteU tOR OduYP_oU^c R ]P|y_eUR| edRPoc& B PRPc ` aObc ktzU, Pd }Pi|_ay_ORe| ROYPc ]Ybc edRnU& B \OsYOU ]_eU `QbU \]|_Ryt^c feg QTfOU edRhU .efTq R ]e|Qg edRPs feg ._Ye^} R ie]^tvU ] edRPs B tOR RPsRP \]g Rjc ijc ua^ feg \U RPc XUaY~]P|c _rUeUO_RYpu^&

712 4:1
ewR^ k qSq}Pc RzU ]YP_ReitpRTU RPs aOPs feg ` UntPc ` ]pYZTU Oc RbU ezUe ]pUROc P fYeRPsUROc edRjc Oc TyU, P Ql feRe}OS]PUROc edRhU X]PaeUPsURe|& A \]|_RYvuPr, .efTq, feg \]|}eqPs edRjc, Q|nQOr_PU ]Ybc RhU }pt|U feRvUeUR| RPs uTRbc edRjc& B th Qc RvY RhU QneU _Pr feg R _rtuvYPURp _P| aUO| X}}PRYS& C tefpY|PS \_tOU, ._Ye^}, {R| R XYO_R R aO ktU iUT_Rp \_R|U& :eY_ORO, }enc tPr, tU^tn_rUPU ._Ye^}& \]Ypa^RO RPc aUO_|U Pdf Oc X]~}O|eU, Q| Ql Rb ]eYPYiS_e| tc RbU aObU ]eYOQna^RO RPc ]OUeURSP|c ]eYToUeRO iY RbU ]P|y_eURe tc ao_eUROc Qe|tPUSP|c feg Pd aO& \]O}paO_aO Ql RbU RYPuOo_eURe tc aObU e~U|PU, \}r]y_eRO Ql feg RhU \faYve_eU tc .OYPr_e}^t OxQOU iY RhU \]O}aPs_eU tU YihU ]eY RPs aOPs feg Ox]OU fPo_eRO, e ]pYP|fP| -|TU, \]yieivU tP| ` aObc ]vUaPc tvie @ OxQPU iY RhU eZte}T_SeU RzU rzU tPr feg RzU arieRvYTU, U \]yieiOU edRPc ` e~U|Pc @@ aYOe iY edRPc tOR OduYP_oU^c, \e]v_RO|}e Ql tOR f}eratPs feg ]vUaPrc& @A t^QOgc \]|Ze|YvRT tP| R[ ZyY feg feRe}O|uaOS_ ]b ]P}}zU Y^t~a^U Q| Rc teYRSec RzU RvfUTU tPr, Q|nR| \vf}|UeU \f UntPr aOPs, @B Q|fe|~teRe Ql edRPs Pdf iUT_eU PdQl \]PYOoa^_eU `QPc \URP}zU aOPs PdQl RYSqPrc ]e|QOSec \U Q|fe|P_oU edRPs \]vq^_eU& @C \}apRT_eU e ]pYP|fP| -|TU, feg tUy_a^RO RhU eZte}T_SeU RzU rzU tPr feg arieRvYTU, U \]yieiOU edRPc ` e~U|Pc @ \]yieiOU iY \] edRPc aUPc tefYnaOU, aUPc XUe|Qlc feg X}}ni}T__PU, P Pdf _ZoUa^_eU ]YO_qoR^U PdQl ]e|QSPU }v^_eU @ feg X]yieiPU RPc Xie]^RPc Rjc ZyYec feg X]b RzU arieRvYTU RhU tnU^U YytT_eU& @ \i Ql RS QrUeRh qP^aj_e| tU- @ ` iY \]eieiU R fef tU \O}ORe| tc \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU tzU& @ qeQSORO, RvfUe, qeQSORO, \i iY feRO}OSua^U Y^tPc A \OQr_pt^U RhU _RP}hU Rjc OYyU^c, \UOQr_pt^U Ql _pffPU Rjc QOy_O~c tPr, fOfYpPte| ]Ybc RbU e~U|PU \U

Rec ktvYe|c tPr& A@ aeY_ORO, RvfUe, qPy_eRO ]Ybc RbU aOnU, feg \O}ORe| tc \f QrUe_ROSec, \f ZO|Ybc \ZaYzU& AA \i iY }]|_e \]g R eTUS RhU _TR^YSeU tzU, feg m}avU tP| ZeY ]eY RPs iSPr \]g R[ \}O^tP_oU, O| tU \U RpZO| ]eY RPs eTUSPr _TRjYPc tzU& AB \v]Ote iY tc tOR ]vUaPrc feg f}eratPs, X]PQ~_O| Qv tP| ` aObc tc tOR ZeYtP_oU^c feg OduYP_oU^c Oc RbU ezUe& AC _]OY iY UsU TYpfe_|U e ]pYP|fP| -|TU RhU tORvYeU eZte}T_SeU, PwRTc PURe| \U RpZO| RhU ]eY RPs aOPs tzU _TR^YSeU, \]O}Oo_ORe| tU tOR Qn^c tOip}^c feg }et]YnR^RPc RPs eTUSPr& A RvfUe, tefYParty_eRO RhU ]eY RPs aOPs \]O}aPs_eU tU YiyU feROQSTvU _O ` \ZaYnc _Pr, feg O| edRPs RhU X]~}O|eU \U RpZO| feg \]g RYeZy}Prc edRzU \]|qy_& A P RYruOYPS tPr \]PYOoa^_eU `QPc RYeZOSec, Ya^_eU c ]PStU|PU kY]e_tvUPU ]b \ZaYzU& A aeY_y_eRO, RvfUe, feg qPy_eRO ]Ybc RbU aOnU, _Re| iY tzU ]b RPs \]piPURPc tUOSe& A _]OY iY \ivUORP k Q|pUP|e tzU Oc Rb ]}eU^ajUe| X]b RPs aOPs, QOfe]}e_|p_eRO \]|_RYeuvUROc ^Rj_e| edRnU& A ` iY \]eieiU tU R fef \]pO| tU RhU e~U|PU OduYP_oU^U tOR Rjc _TR^YSec tzU& B :pY_O|, .OYPr_e}^t, ]eYefe}v_O| _O ` UPtp_ec _O& B@ QOS}e|P| P _l fef~_eUROc feg \]|ZeYvUROc R[ _[ ]R~_O|, BA QOS}e|e| e ]n}O|c ec \QPo}Or_eU R RvfUe _Pr, QO|}eSe k QOetvU^ RPc rPoc _Pr& BB _]OY iY \ZpY^ \]g R[ _[ ]R~_O| feg OduYpUa^ \]g R ]R~teRS _Pr, PwRTc }r]^ay_ORe| \]g R[ erRjc \Y^tS& BC feg ]OY|O}z edRjc Rb Xie}}Sete Rjc ]P}rPZ}Sec, feg Rb XierYSete edRjc _Re| Oc ]vUaPc& B ]sY iY \]O}Oo_ORe| edR[ ]eY RPs eTUSPr Oc ktvYec tefYpc, feg feRP|f^ay_ORe| ]b Qe|tPUSTU RbU ]}OSPUe ZYnUPU& B ]OYSq}Oe| ]Ybc XUeRP}pc, .OYPr_e}^t, feg Ql RhU OduYP_oU^U RhU ]eY RPs aOPs _P| \YZPtvU^U& B QP YZPURe| P rPS _Pr, Pc \e]v_RO|}ec, YZPURe| _rU^itvUP| X] XUeRP}zU Tc Qr_tzU R yteR| RPs iSPr ZeSYPUROc R[ RPs aOPs Qn&

712 5:1
fQr_e|, .OYPr_e}^t, RhU _RP}hU RPs ]vUaPrc feg Rjc fef~_O~c _Pr feg UQr_e| RhU Od]Yv]O|eU Rjc ]eY RPs aOPs Qn^c Oc RbU ezUe& A ]OY|qe}Ps RhU Q|]}PSQe Rjc ]eY RPs aOPs Q|fe|P_oU^c, \]SaPr RhU tSRYeU \]g RhU fOue}yU _Pr Rjc Qn^c RPs eTUSPr& B ` iY aObc QOSO| R[ ] PdYeUbU ]p_ RhU _hU }et]YnR^Re& C f}^ay_ORe| ipY _Pr Rb UPte ]eY RPs aOPs Oc RbU ezUe +YyU^ Q|fe|P_oU^c feg Qne aOP_OqOSec& XUp_R^a|, .OYPr_e}^t, feg _Rja| \]g RPs ^}Ps feg ]OYSq}Oe| ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg Qv _Pr _rU^itvUe R RvfUe X]b k}SPr Qr_tzU Tc XUeRP}zU R yteR| RPs iSPr ZeSYPURec R[ RPs aOPs tUOS& \j}aPU iY ]eY _Ps ]OPg XintOUP| ]b \ZaYzU, O_piO| Ql edRPc ` aObc ]Ybc _l eYPtvUPrc tOR Qn^c c aYnUPU qe_|}OSec& _rUvReOU iY ` aObc Re]O|UPs_ae| ]U YPc ^}bU feg aUec XOUpPrc feg upYeiiec ]}^YPs_ae| Oc `te}|_tbU Rjc ijc, Ue qeQS_ ._Ye^} X_ue}zc R[ RPs aOPs Qn \_fSe_eU Ql feg P QYrtPg feg ]U o}PU OdTQSec R ._Ye^} ]YP_RpiteR| RPs aOPs kiy_ORe| iY ` aObc ._Ye^} tOR OduYP_oU^c R uTRg Rjc Qn^c edRPs _U \}O^tP_oU feg Q|fe|P_oU R[ ]eY edRPs&

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L1% 1:1
t 7eg \ivUORP tOR Rb eZte}TR|_ajUe| RbU ._Ye^} feg .OYPr_e}^t \Y^tTajUe| \fpa|_OU .OYOt|ec f}eSTU feg \aYyU^_OU RbU aYjUPU RPsRPU \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg Ox]OU

L1% 1:1
Dzc \fpa|_OU tnU^ k ]n}|c k ]O]}^arttvU^ }ezU- \iOUya^ c ZyYe ]O]}^arttvU^ \U aUO_|U, YZPr_e \U Z~Ye|c \iOUya^ Oc unYPU& A 7}eSPr_e f}er_OU \U UrfRS, feg R QpfYre edRjc \]g RzU _|e inUTU edRjc, feg PdZ ]pYZO| ` ]eYefe}zU edRhU X]b ]pURTU RzU Xie]~URTU edRyU ]pUROc P u|}PsUROc edRhU avR^_eU \U edR[, \ivUPURP edR[ Oc \ZaYPoc& B ;ORfS_a^ k .PrQeSe X]b Re]O|U~_OTc edRjc feg X]b ]}yaPrc QPr}OSec edRjc \fpa|_OU \U aUO_|U, PdZ OYOU XUp]er_|U ]pUROc P feReQ|~fPUROc edRhU feRv}eqPU edRhU XU tv_PU RzU a}|qnURTU& C QPg -|TU ]OUaPs_|U ]eY Rb th OxUe| \YZPtvUPrc \U PYR[ ]_e| e ]o}e| edRjc ueU|_tvUe|, P OYOc edRjc XUe_ROUpPr_|U, e ]eYavUP| edRjc XintOUe|, feg edRh ]|fYe|UPtvU^ \U erR[& WivUPURP P a}SqPUROc edRhU Oc fOue}yU, feg P \ZaYPg edRjc Oda^UPs_eU, {R| foY|Pc \Re]OSUT_OU edRhU \]g Rb ]}jaPc RzU X_OqO|zU edRjc R Uy]|e edRjc \]PYOoa^_eU \U eZte}T_S feR ]Yn_T]PU a}S qPURPc& 7eg \j}aOU \f arieRYbc -|TU ]_e k Od]Yv]O|e edRjc \ivUPURP P YZPUROc edRjc c fY|Pg PdZ OYS_fPUROc UPthU feg \]PYOoPURP \U Pdf _Zo| feR ]Yn_T]PU Q|~fPURPc& WtUy_a^ .OYPr_e}^t ktOYzU Re]O|U~_OTc edRjc feg X]T_tzU edRjc, ]pURe R \]|artyteRe edRjc, {_e mU \ ktOYzU XYZeSTU, \U R ]O_OU RbU }ebU edRjc Oc ZOYec a}SqPURPc feg Pdf mU ` qP^azU edR[, QnUROc P \ZaYPg edRjc \iv}e_eU \]g tORP|fO_S edRjc& teYRSeU teYROU .OYPr_e}^t, Q| RPsRP Oc _p}PU \ivUORP ]pUROc P QPpPUROc edRhU \Re]OSUT_eU edRyU, OxQPU iY RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U edRjc, feS iO edRh _ROUpPr_e feg X]O_RYpu^ ]S_T& feaeY_Se edRjc ]Ybc ]PQzU edRjc, Pdf \tUy_a^ _ZeRe edRjc feg feROqSqe_OU ]vYPife, Pdf _R|U ` ]eYefe}zU edRyU Qv, foY|O, RhU Re]OSUT_SU tPr, {R| \tOie}oUa^ \ZaYnc& @ JOYe edRPs \O]vRe_OU a}SqTU \]g ]pURe R \]|artyteRe edRjc OxQOU iY aU^ O_O}anURe Oc Rb iSe_te edRjc, \UOROS}T th O_O}aOU edR Oc \ff}^_SeU _Pr& @@ Dc ` }ebc edRjc feRe_ROUpPUROc, ^RPsUROc YRPU, QTfeU R \]|artyteRe edRjc \U qY~_O| RPs \]|_RYve| rZyU Qv, foY|O, feg \]Sq}OPU, {R| \iOUya^U R|tTtvU^& @A 2d ]Ybc tc ]pUROc P ]eYe]PYOrntOUP| `QnU \]|_RYveRO feg QORO O _R|U }iPc feR Rb }iPc tPr, \iO Uya^ uaOiptOUPc \U \tPg \Re]OSUT_vU tO foY|Pc \U ktvY Yijc artPs edRPs& @B W wPrc edRPs X]v_RO|}OU ]sY, \U RPc _RvP|c tPr feRyieiOU edRn Q|O]vRe_OU QSfRrPU RPc ]P_SU tPr, X]v_RYOvU tO Oc R ]S_T, QTfvU tO ueU|_tvU^U, {}^U RhU ktvYeU QrUTtvU^U& @C WiY^iPYya^ \]g R X_OqyteRp tPr \U ZOY_SU tPr _rUO]}pf^_eU, XUvq^_eU \]g RbU RYpZ^}nU tPr _avU^_OU k _Zoc tPr, {R| QTfOU foY|Pc \U ZOY_SU tPr QoUec, Pd QrUy_Pte| _RjUe|& @ WjYOU ]pURec RPc _ZrYPoc tPr ` foY|Pc \f tv_Pr tPr, \fp}O_OU \] \tl fe|YbU RPs _rURYe| \f}OfRPoc tPr }^UbU \]pR^_OU foY|Pc ]eYavU arieRYg .PrQe, \]g RPoRP|c \i f}eST& @ uae}tnc tPr feRyieiOU wQTY, {R| \tefYoUa^ X] \tPs ` ]eYefe}zU tO, ` \]|_RYvuTU rZyU tPr

\ivUPURP P rPS tPr ueU|_tvUP|, {R| \fYeRe|~a^ ` \ZaYnc& @ 3|O]vRe_OU -|TU ZOYec edRjc, Pdf _R|U ` ]eYefe}zU edRyU \UOROS}eRP foY|Pc R .efTq, fof} edRPs P a}SqPUROc edRnU, \iOUya^ .OYPr_e}^t Oc X]Pfea^tvU^U XU tv_PU edRzU& @ 3Sfe|nc \_R|U foY|Pc, {R| Rb _Rnte edRPs ]eYO]SfYeUe& XfPo_eRO Qy, ]pUROc P }ePS, feg QORO Rb }iPc tPr ]eYavUP| tPr feg UOeUS_fP| tPr \]PYOoa^_eU \U eZte}T_S& @ Wfp}O_e RPc \Ye_Rpc tPr, edRPg Ql ]eYO}PiS_eURn tO P OYOc tPr feg P ]YO_qoROYPS tPr \U R[ ]n}O| \v}|]PU, {R| \yR^_eU qYz_|U edRPc, Ue \]|_RYvT_|U rZc edRzU, feg PdZ OYPU& A Qv, foY|O, {R| a}SqPte| k fP|}Se tPr \ReYpZa^, feg k feYQSe tPr \_RYpu^ \U \tPS, {R| ]eYe]|fYeSUPr_e ]eYO]S fYeUe TaOU RvfUT_vU tO tpZe|Ye _]OY apUeRPc \U Pf& A@ fPo_eRO Qh {R| _ROUpT \i~, Pdf _R|U ` ]eYefe}zU tO ]pUROc P \ZaYPS tPr fPr_eU R fefp tPr feg \ZpY^_eU, {R| _ \]PS^_ec \]yieiOc ktvYeU, \fp}O_ec fe|YnU, feg \ivUPURP {tP|P| \tPS& AA +_v}aP| ]_e k fefSe edRzU feR ]Yn_T]nU _Pr, feg \]|uo}}|_PU edRPc, U RYn]PU \]PS^_eU \]|ur}}SQe ]OYg ]pU RTU RzU teYR^tpRTU tPr, {R| ]P}}Pg P _ROUeitPS tPr, feg k feYQSe tPr }r]ORe|&

L1% 2:1
Dzc \iUnuT_OU \U Yi[ edRPs foY|Pc RhU arieRvYe -|TU- feRvYY|OU \ PdYeUPs Oc ijU Qne_te ._Ye^} feg Pdf \tUy_a^ ]P]PQSPr ]PQzU edRPs \U ktvY Yijc edRPs& A 7eRO]nUR|_OU foY|Pc Pd uO|_ptOUPc ]pURe R Yee .efTq, feaO}OU \U art edRPs R ZrY~teRe Rjc arieRYbc .PrQe, \fn}}^_OU Oc RhU ijU, \qOqy}T_OU qe_|}ve edRjc feg YZPURec edRjc& B -rUvf}e_OU \U Yi[ artPs edRPs ]U fvYec ._Ye^}, X]v_RYOOU ]S_T QO|U edRPs X]b ]YP_~]Pr \ZaYPs feg XUjOU \U .efTq c ]sY u}nie, feg feRvueiOU ]pURe R fof}& C WUvRO|UOU RnPU edRPs c \ZaYnc, \_ROYvT_OU QO|U edRPs c ]OUeURSPc feg X]vfRO|UOU ]pURe R \]|artyteRe uae}tzU tPr \U _f^U[ arieRYbc -|TU, \vZOOU c ]sY RbU artbU edRPs& WiOUya^ foY|Pc c \ZaYnc, feRO]nUR|_OU ._Ye^}, feRO]nUR|_OU ]p_ec Rc qpYO|c edRjc, Q|vuaO|YOU R ZrY~teRe edRPs feg \]}yarUOU R[ arieRYg .PrQe Re]O|UPrtvU^U feg RORe]O|UT tvU^U& 7eg Q|O]vRe_OU c t]O}PU Rb _fyUTte edRPs, Q|vuaO|YOU PYRhU edRPs \]O}paORP foY|Pc \]PS^_OU \U -|TU PYRjc feg _eqqpRPr feg ]eY~rUOU \tqY|tyteR| Yijc edRPs qe_|}ve feg OYve feg YZPURe& ]~_eRP foY|Pc ar_|e_RyY|PU edRPs, X]ORSUeOU iSe_te edRPs, _rUvRY|OU \U ZO|Yg \ZaYPs ROZPc qpYOTU edRjc uTUhU QTfeU \U Pf frYSPr c \U ktvY PYRjc& 7eg \]v_RYOOU foY|Pc RPs Q|euaOYe| ROZPc arieRYbc -|TU \vRO|UOU tvRYPU, Pdf X]v_RYOOU ZOYe edRPs X]b feRe]eRy teRPc, feg \]vUa^_OU Rb ]YPROSZ|_te, feg ROZPc `tParteQbU _avU^_OU& WUO]pi^_eU Oc ijU ]o}e| edRjc, X]~}O_OU feg _rUvRY|OU tP Z}Pc edRjc qe_|}ve edRjc feg YZPURec edRjc \U RPc aUO_|U Pdf _R|U UntPc, feS iO ]YPujRe| edRjc Pdf OxQPU {Ye_|U ]eY frYSPr& @ Wfpa|_eU Oc RhU ijU, \_|~]^_eU ]YO_qoROYP| arieRYbc -|TU, XUOqSqe_eU ZPsU \]g RhU fOue}hU edRzU, ]OY|O~_eURP _pffPrc, feRyieiPU Oc ijU XYZ^iPc ]eYavUPrc \U .OYPr_e}^t& @@ Wv}|]PU \U QpfYr_|U P uae}tPS tPr, \ReYpZa^ k feYQSe tPr, \OZoa^ Oc ijU k Qne tPr \]g Rb _oURY|tte Rjc arieRYbc RPs }ePs tPr \U R \f}|]OU Uy]|PU feg a^}pPURe \U ]}eROSe|c ]n}OTc& @A 6ec t^RYp_|U edRzU Ox]eU DPs _RPc feg PxUPc- \U R \f}oO_ae| edRPc c RYerteRSec \U ]}eROSe|c ]n}OTc, \U R \fZO_ae| rZc edRzU Oc fn}]PU t^RvYTU

edRzU& @B 6S teYRrYy_T _P| RS `tP|~_T _P|, aoieROY .OYPr_e}^t- RSc _~_O| _O feg ]eYefe}v_O| _O, ]eYavUPc aoieROY -|TU- {R| \tOie}oUa^ ]PRyY|PU _rURY|qjc _Pr RSc p_OReS _O- @C DYPujReS _Pr OQP_pU _P| tpRe|e feg XuYP_oU^U feg Pdf X]Ofp}reU \]g RhU XQ|fSeU _Pr RPs \]|_RYve| eZte }T_SeU _Pr feg OQP_pU _P| }ytteRe tpRe|e feg \~_teRe& @ WfYnR^_eU \]g _l ZOYec ]pUROc P ]eYe]PYOrntOUP| `QnU, \_oY|_eU feg \fSU^_eU RhU fOue}hU edRzU \]g RhU arieRvYe .O YPr_e}^t ewR^ k ]n}|c, U \YPs_|U -RvueUPc Qn^c, OduYP_oU^ ]p_^c Rjc ijc@ 3|yUP|eU \]g _l _Rnte edRzU ]pUROc P \ZaYPS _Pr, \_oY|_eU feg qYreU QnURec, Ox]eU 7eRO]SPtOU edRyU, ]}hU ewR^ k ktvYe, U ]YP_OQPfztOU, OwYPtOU edRyU, OQPtOU& @ W]PS^_OU foY|Pc \UOartya^, _rUORv}O_OU yteRe edRPs, \UOROS}eRP \ ktOYzU XYZeSTU, feaO}OU feg Pdf \uOS_eRP, feg ^uYeUOU \]g _l \ZaYnU, wT_OU fvYec a}SqPURnc _O& @ Wqn^_OU feYQSe edRzU ]Ybc foY|PU 6OSZ^ -|TU, feReipiORO c ZO|tpYYPrc QpfYre ktvYec feg UrfRnc th Qc fU^|U _OerR[, th _|T]y_e|RP, aoieROY, ` uae}tnc _Pr& @ Up_Re Xie}}Se_e| \U UrfRg Oc XYZc ur}efjc _Pr, fZOPU c wQTY feYQSeU _Pr X]vUeUR| ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr, YPU ]Ybc edRbU ZOYpc _Pr ]OYg rZjc U^]STU _Pr RzU \f}rPtvUTU }|t \] XYZjc ]e_zU \nQTU& A Qv, foY|O, feg \]Sq}OPU RSU| \]Ouo}}|_ec PwRTc O upiPURe| irUefOc feY]bU fP|}Sec edRzU- \]|ur}}SQe \]PS^_OU tpiO|YPc uPUOray_PURe| Uy]|e a^}pPURe te_RPoc- X]PfROUOc \U i|p_teR| frYSPr OYve feg ]YPuyR^U- A@ WfP|tya^_eU Oc RhU PQPU ]e|QpY|PU feg ]YO_qoR^c ]eYavUP| tPr feg UOeUS_fP| tPr \]PYOoa^_eU \U eZte}T_S \U PtueS feg \U }|t X]vfRO|Uec, \U ktvY Yijc _Pr \teiOS YOr_ec, Pdf \uOS_T& AA Wfp}O_OU ktvYeU PYRjc ]eYP|fSec tPr frf}naOU, feg Pdf \ivUPURP \U ktvY Yijc frYSPr XUe_ntOUPc feg feRe }O}O|ttvUPc, c \]OfYpR^_e feg \]}yarUe \ZaYPoc tPr ]pURec&

L1% 3:1
Wi XUhY ` q}v]TU ]RTZOSeU \U pqQ artPs edRPs \] \tv A ]eYv}eqvU tO feg X]yieiOU Oc _fnRPc feg Pd uzc, B ]}hU \U \tPg \]v_RYOOU ZOYe edRPs {}^U RhU ktvYeU& C W]e}eST_OU _pYfec tPr feg QvYte tPr, _Rve tPr _rUvRY|OU XUfPQnt^_OU feR \tPs feg \fof}T_OU fOue}yU tPr feg \tnZa^_OU, \U _fPRO|UPc \fpa|_vU tO c UOfYPc ezUPc& UfPQnt^_OU feR \tPs, feg Pdf \O}Oo_Pte|, \qpYrUOU Ze}fnU tPr feS iO fOfYpPte| feg qPy_T, X]vuYeOU ]YP_OrZyU tPr XUfPQnt^_OU `QPoc tPr, \UvuYeOU RYSqPrc tPr, \RpYeOU& @ YfPc \UOQYOoPr_e edRnc tP|, }vTU \U fYrueSP|c @@ feROQSTOU XuO_R^fnRe feg feRv]er_vU tO, aORn tO ueU|_tvU^U @A \UvRO|UOU RnPU edRPs feg \_Ry}T_vU tO c _fP]bU Oc qv}Pc& @B +_yieiOU RPc UOuYPc tPr Pc ueYvRYec edRPs @C \iOUya^U iv}Tc ]eURg }e tPr, e}tbc edRzU {}^U RhU ktvYeU @ \ZnYRe_vU tO ]|fYSec, \tvar_vU tO ZP}jc& @ 7eg \vqe}OU yu QnURec tPr, \~t|_vU tO _]PQnU @ feg X]~_eRP \ OYyU^c rZyU tPr, \]O}eant^U Xiea @ feg Ox]e ]~}ORP UOfnc tPr feg k \}]Sc tPr X]b frYSPr& @ WtUy_a^U X]b ]RTZOSec tPr feg \f Q|TitPs tPr ]|fYSec feg ZP}jc tPr A tU^_ay_ORe| feg feReQP}O_Zy_O| \] \tl k rZy tPr A@ ReoR^U RpT Oc RhU feYQSeU tPr, Q| RPsRP ]PtOUz& A ieabc foY|Pc RPc ]PtvUPr_|U edRnU, rZ[ ^Ry_O| edRbU XieabU A feg ]PtOUO feg k_rZp_O| Oc Rb _TRyY|PU frYSPr& A XieabU XUQYg {ReU Y ribU \U UOnR^R| edRPs& A 7eay_ORe| feR tnUec feg _|T]y_ORe|, {R| mYOU \u erR B Q~_O| R ]eSPUR| edRbU

_|einUe, ZPYRe_ay_ORe| UO|Q|_tzU& B@ R| Pdf Oc RbU ezUe X]~_ORe| foY|Pc BA {R| ` Re]O|U~_ec PfR|Yy_O| feR Rb ]}jaPc RPs \}vPrc edRPs BB {R| Pdf X]OfYSa^ X]b feYQSec edRPs feg \Re]OSUT_OU rPc XUQYnc& BC 6Ps Re]O|Uz_e| ]b RPc ]nQec edRPs ]pURec QO_tSPrc ijc, B RPs \ff}Ue| fYS_|U XUQYbc feRvUeUR| ]YP_~]Pr S_RPr, B feReQ|fp_e| UaYT]PU \U R fYSUO_ae| edRbU foY|Pc Pdf Ox]OU& B 6Sc PwRTc Ox]OU, feg \iOUya^- foY|Pc Pdf \UOROS}eRP, B \f _RnteRPc S_RPr Pdf \O}Oo_ORe| R fef feg Rb XieanU- B RS iPiio_O| UaYT]Pc zU, XUhY ]OYg Rjc teYRSec edRPs- C W^YOrUya^ k `Qbc ktzU feg Rp_a^, feg \]|_RYvTtOU Tc frYSPr C@ XUe}pqTtOU feYQSec ktzU \]g ZO|YzU ]Ybc ^}bU \U PdYeU CA teYRy_etOU, _Oqy_etOU, feg PdZ }p_a^c& CB W]O_fv]e_ec \U art feg X]OQSTec ktc X]vfRO|Uec, Pdf \uOS_T& CC \]O_fv]e_ec UOuv}^U _OerR OUOfOU ]YP_OrZjc, C fetto_e| tO feg X]T_ajUe| a^fec ktc \U tv_ RzU }ezU& C 3|yUP|eU \u ktc Rb _Rnte edRzU ]pUROc P \ZaYPg ktzU C unqPc feg artbc \iOUya^ ktU, ]eY_|c feg _rURY|qy C Xuv_O|c QpRTU feRpO| ` uae}tnc tPr \]g Rb _oURY|tte Rjc arieRYbc RPs }ePs tPr& C uae}tnc tPr feRO]na^, feg Pd _|iy_Pte| RPs th OxUe| fU^|U, Tc P Q|efo feg Q foY|Pc \ PdYeUPs @ ` uae}tnc tPr \]|ur}}|O \]g RhU rZyU tPr ]eY ]p_ec ar ieRvYec ]n}OTc& A :^YOoPUROc \ayYOr_pU tO c _RYPraSPU P \ZaYPS tPr QTYOpU, B \aeUpRT_eU \U }pff TyU tPr feg \]va^feU }SaPU \] \tPS, C ]OYOZoa^ wQTY \]g fOue}yU tPr Ox]e ]z_te|& W]Ofe}O_pt^U Rb UPtp _Pr, foY|O, \f }pffPr feRTRpRPr uTUyU tPr fPr_ec ;h fYoc R Rp _Pr Oc RhU Qv^_SU tPr& Oc RhU qPyaO|pU tPr ii|_ec \U _O ktvY \]Ofe}O_pt^U Ox]pc tP| ;h uPqPs& WQSfe_ec, foY|O, Rc QSfec Rjc rZjc tPr, \}rRY~_T RhU TyU tPr OxQOc, foY|O, Rc ReYeZpc tPr, fY|Uec RhU fYS_|U tPr OxQOc ]_eU RhU \fQSf^_|U edRzU Oc ]pURec Q|e}Pi|_tPc edRzU \U \tPS& @ fPr_ec RbU UO|Q|_tbU edRzU, ]pURec RPc Q|e}Pi|_tPc edRzU feR \tPs, A ZOS}^ \]eU|_ReUPtvUTU tP| feg tO}vRec edRzU feR \tPs {}^U RhU ktvYeU, B feavQYeU edRzU feg XUp_Re_|U edRzU \]Sq}OPU \]g RPc uae} tPc edRzU& C ]PQ~_O|c edRPc XURe]nQPte, foY|O, feR R Yie RzU ZO|YzU edRzU, X]PQ~_O|c edRPc ]OYe_]|_tbU feYQSec, tnZaPU _Pr edRPc, feReQ|~O|c \U Yi[ feg \eUe}~_O|c edRPc ]PfpRT RPs PdYe UPs, foY|O&

L1% 4:1
Dzc XterYTay_ORe| ZYr_SPU, X}}P|Tay_ORe| Rb XYioY|PU Rb XieanU\OZoa^_eU }SaP| i|P| \] XYZjc ]e_zU \nQTU& A 5Pg -|TU P RSt|P| P \]^YtvUP| \U ZYr_S ]zc \}PiS_a^_eU Oc XiiOe _RYpf|Ue Yie ZO|YzU fOYetvTc- B 7eS iO QYpfPUROc \vQr_eU te_RPoc, \ay}e_eU _fotUP| edRzU arieRvYOc }ePs tPr Oc XUSeRPU c _RYPraSPU \U \Yyt& C WfP}}ya^ k i}z__e a^}pPURPc ]Ybc RbU upYriie edRPs \U QSO| Uy]|e R^_eU YRPU, ` Q|ef}zU Pdf _R|U edRPc& 2 _aPUROc Rc RYruc ueUS_a^_eU \U Rec \nQP|c, P R|a^UPotOUP| \]g fnffTU ]OY|Oqp}PURP fP]YSec& 7eg \tOie}oUa^ XUPtSe arieRYbc }ePs tPr ]lY XUPtSec -PQPtTU Rjc feRO_RYettvU^c _]OY _]PrQ[, feg Pdf \]nUO_eU \U edR[ ZOYec& WfeaeY|~a^_eU Ue|YeP| edRjc ]lY Z|nUe, }eteU ]lY ip}e, \]rYY~a^_eU ]lY }SaPrc _e]uOSYPr Rb X]n_]e_te edRzU& W_fnRe_OU ]lY X_qn}^U Rb OxQPc edRzU, Pdf \]OiU~_a^_eU \U Rec \nQP|c \]pi^ QvYte edRzU \]g R _Rve edRzU, \^YpUa^_eU,

\iOUya^_eU _]OY o}PU& 7e}Pg m_eU P RYerteRSe| PtueSec P RYerteRSe| }|tPs \]PYOoa^_eU \ffOfOUR^tvUP| X]b iOU^tpRTU XiYzU& @ JOYOc irUe|fzU PfR|YtnUTU ^_eU R ]e|QSe edRzU, \iOUya^_eU Oc qYz_|U edRec \U R _rURYStteR| Rjc arieRYbc }ePs tPr& @@ -rUORv}O_OU foY|Pc artbU edRPs, \vZOOU artbU Yijc edRPs feg XUjOU ]sY \U -|TU, feg feRvueiOU R aOtv}|e edRjc& @A 2df \]S_ROr_eU qe_|}Oc ijc, ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU PfPr tvU^U, {R| O_O}Oo_ORe| \ZaYbc feg \fa}SqTU Q| RzU ]r}zU .OYPr_e}^t& @B W teYR|zU ]YPu^RzU edRjc, XQ|f|zU OYvTU edRjc RzU \fZOnURTU ete QSfe|PU \U tv_ edRjc& @C W_e}Ooa^_eU \iYyiPYP| edRjc \U Rec \nQP|c, \tP}oUa^_eU \U eteR| \U R th QoUe_ae| edRPc eURP \UQrtpRTU edRzU& @ ]n_R^RO XfeapYRTU fe}v_eRO edRPoc X]n_R^RO X]n_R^RO, th ]RO_aO, {R| XUyua^_eU feS iO \_e}Ooa^_eU O]eRO \U RPc aUO_|U 2d th ]YP_az_|U RPs ]eYP|fOU& @ DYn_T]PU frYSPr tOYgc edRzU, Pd ]YP_ay_O| \]|q}ve| edRPc ]Yn_T]PU OYvTU Pdf }eqPU, ]YO_qoRec Pdf }v^_eU& @ R| URTU ktzU \v}|]PU P uae}tPg ktzU Oc RhU qPyaO|eU ktzU tpRe|e X]P_fP]OrnURTU ktzU X]O_fP]Oo_etOU Oc aUPc Pd _PU& @ Wa^YOo_etOU t|fYPc ktzU RPs th ]PYOoO_ae| \U Rec ]}eROSe|c ktzU ii|fOU ` fe|Ybc ktzU, \]}^Y~a^_eU e ktvYe| ktzU, ]pYO_R|U ` fe|Ybc ktzU& @ 7PsuP| \ivUPURP P Q|~fPUROc ktc ]lY XORPc PdYeUPs, \]g RzU YvTU \yua^_eU, \U \Yyt \UyQYOr_eU ktc& A DUOste ]YP_~]Pr ktzU ZY|_Rbc frYSPr _rUO}ytua^ \U Rec Q|e uaPYec edRzU, P O]etOU WU R[ _f| edRPs ^_ntOae \U RPc aUO_|U& A@ JeYO feg OduYeSUPr, aoieROY .QPrteSec k feRP|fPs_e \]g ijc feS iO \]g _l Q|O}Oo_ORe| Rb ]PRyY|PU frYSPr, feg tOar_ay_ feg X]PZOOc& AA Wv}|]OU k XUPtSe _Pr, aoieROY -|TU Pd ]YP_ay_O| R| X]P|fS _e| _O& \]O_fveRP XUPtSec _Pr, aoieROY +QTt X]Ofp}rOU \]g R X_O qyteRp _Pr&

L1% 5:1
;Uy_a^R|, foY|O, { R| \iOUya^ ktU \]Sq}OPU feg Ql RbU UO|Q|_tbU ktzU& A f}^YPUPtSe ktzU tORO_RYpu^ X}}PRYSP|c, P PxfP| ktzU vUP|c& B YueUPg \iOUya^tOU, PdZ ]pYZO| ]eRyY t^RvYOc ktzU c e ZjYe|& C \ ktOYzU ktzU o}e ktzU \U X}}piteR| m}aOU& \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU ktzU \Q|~Za^tOU \fP]|p_etOU, Pdf XUO]eoa^tOU& 8ir]RPc QTfOU ZOYe, 8__PrY Oc ]}^_tPUhU edRzU& P ]eRvYOc ktzU teYRPU, PdZ ]pYZPr_|U ktOc R XUPtyteRe edRzU ]v_ZPtOU& QPs}P| \frYSOr_eU ktzU, }rRYPotOUPc Pdf _R|U \f Rjc ZO|Ybc edRzU& \U Rec rZec ktzU O_PS_PtOU YRPU ktzU X]b ]YP_~]Pr PtueSec Rjc \YytPr& @ Rb QvYte ktzU c f}SqeUPc \]O}O|~a^, _rUO_]p_a^_eU X]b ]YP_~]Pr feRe|iSQTU }|tPs& @@ irUefec \U -|TU \Re]OSUT_eU, ]eYavUPrc \U ]n}O_|U .PrQe& @A YZPUROc \U ZOY_gU edRzU \fYOtp_a^_eU, ]YO_qoROYP| Pdf \QPp_a^_eU& @B \f}OfRPg f}eratbU XUv}eqPU, feg UOeUS_fP| \U o} _avU^_eU& @C feg ]YO_qsRe| X]b ]o}^c feRv]er_eU, \f}OfRPg \f e}tzU edRzU feRv]er_eU& @ feRv}r_OU ZeY feYQSec ktzU, \_RYpu^ Oc ]vUaPc ` ZPYbc ktzU& @ ]O_OU ` _RvueUPc Rjc fOue}jc ktzU Pdeg Qh ktU, {R| ktpYRPtOU& @ ]OYg RPoRPr \iOUya^ QrU^Y k feYQSe ktzU, ]OYg RPoRPr \_fnRe_eU P uae}tPg ktzU @ \] YPc -|TU, {R| ueUS_a^, X}~]OfOc Q|j}aPU \U edR[& @ _ Qv, foY|O, Oc RbU ezUe feRP|fy_O|c, ` aYnUPc _Pr Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU& A Ue RS Oc UOfPc \]|}y_ ktzU, feRe}OSO|c ktc Oc tefYnR^Re ktOYzU- A@ \]S_RYOPU ktc, foY|O, ]Ybc _v, feg \]|_RYeu^_ntOae feg XUefeSU|_PU ktvYec

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teR|_tbU RbU ]OY|fOStOUPU edRPc X]O}Oo_PURe| ZPUROc, PRO erRPc Pd th qP^ay_T_|U _RO fYO__PU OxUe| qe_|}ve \]|QO|fUotOUPU RhU erRPs XUQYOSeU _fOsPc \U PfS ZYy_|tPU, \u ZYy_ORe| ` fOfR^tvUPc, P OrQOc aOPS feg aoYe \U PfS Q|e_Pr_e R \U edR[ URe P OrQOc aOPS, feg o}|UPc _Rs}Pc \U qe_|}OSP|c P OrQOc aOPS& }|Pc tlU iY feg _O}yU^ feg _RYe URe }et]Y feg X]P_RO}}ntOUe \]g ZYOSec OdyfPp O_|U _eoRTc feg X_RYe]y, {ReU \]|ueU[, OP]Rnc \_R|U Rb Q edRb feg ]UOste \U ]p_ Z~Y ]UO @ feg UOuv}e|c {ReU \]|Rei[ ]b RPs aOPs \]|]PYOoO_ae| \u {}^U RhU PfPrtvU^U, _rURO}Ps_| Rb ReZavU Rn RO ]sY \e]P_Re}lU UTaOU \eUe}z_e| Y^ feg QYrtPc ]P|O Rb _rUReZavU& A ResRe Ql PRO Rec Qve|c PRO Rec QrUptO_|U edRzU XuTtP|TtvUe \_RSU& B {aOU PRO UPt|_RvPU PRO f}^RvPU ]pYZO|U edRPc aOPoc, Pd QrUeRzU URTU edRzU PRO fYS_|U fYUe| PRO O ]P|OU XUaY~]P|c& C iUnUROc PU {R| Pf O_|U aOPS, th uPq^ajRO edRPoc& 2RO iY qe_|}Os_|U Pd th feReYp_TURe| PRO th Od}Piy_T_|& _^tOp RO \U aUO_|U \U PdYeU Pd th QOST_|U PdQl c ` }|Pc }ptPr_|U PdQl uTRS_Pr_|U c _O}yU^& R a^YSe \_RgU fYOSRRT edRzU, QoUeURe| \furinURe Oc _fv]^U erR uO}j_e|& feR PdQvUe PU RYn]PU \_RgU ktU ueUOYbU {R| O_gU aOPS Q|b th uPq^ajRO edRPoc& _]OY iY \U _|fr^YpR ]YPqe_fpU|PU PdQlU ur}p__PU, PwRTc P aOPg edRzU O_|U o}|UP| feg ]OYSZYr_P| feg ]OY|pYirYP|& RbU edRbU RYn]PU feg R[ \U fy] ptU, \u c ]U YUOPU \]|fpa^Re|, _eoRTc Ql feg UOfY \YY|ttvU \U _fnRO| XuTtPSTURe| P aOPg edRzU o}|UP| feg ]OYSZYr_P| feg ]OY|pYirYP|& @ X]n RO Rjc ]PYuoYec feg Rjc teYtpYPr Rjc \] edRPc _^]PtvU^c iU~_O_aO {R| Pf O_|U aOPS edRp RO \ _RvYPr qYTay_PURe|, feg _Re| UO|QPc \U R[ Z~Y& A fYOS__TU PU UaYT]Pc QSfe|Pc Pdf ZTU OQT}e, _Re| iY tefYU X]b UO|Q|_tPs&

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EN 1:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R RY|efP_R RO| \U R RORpYR t^Ug ]vt]R RPs t^Ubc feg \i t^U \U tv_ Rjc eZte}T_Sec \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY, feg UPSZa^_eU P PdYeUPS, feg OxQPU `Yp_O|c aOPs A ]vt]R RPs t^Unc RPsRP Rb RPc Rb ]vt]RPU Rjc eZte}T_Sec RPs qe_|}vTc .Tef|t B feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OOf|^} rbU =Pr| RbU OYve \U i[ Je}QeSTU \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY feg \ivUORP \] \tl ZOgY frYSPr, C feg OxQPU feg QP ]UOste \eYPU YZORP X]b qPYY, feg UOuv}^ tOip}^ \U edR, feg uviiPc fof} edRPs feg ]sY \e_RYp]RPU, feg \U R tv_ edRPs c {Ye_|c }vfRYPr \U tv_ RPs ]rYbc feg uviiPc \U edR& feg \U R tv_ c `tPSTte RO__pYTU TU feg ewR^ k {Ye_|c edRzU `tPSTte XUaY~]Pr \] edRPc, feg Rv__eYe ]Yn_T]e R US, feg Rv__eYOc ]RvYriOc R US& feg R _fv}^ edRzU Yap, feg ]ROYTRPg P ]nQOc edRzU, feg _]|UajYOc c \e_RYp]RTU Ze}fnc, feg \}euYeg e ]RvYriOc edRzU& feg ZOgY XUaY~]Pr ]PfpRTaOU RzU ]ROYoiTU edRzU \]g R Rv__eYe tvY^ edRzU feg R ]Yn_T]e edRzU RzU RO__pYTU Pdf \]O_RYvuPURP \U R qeQSO|U edRp, fe_RPU feRvUeUR| RPs ]YP_~]Pr edRzU \]PYOoPURP& @ feg `tPST_|c RzU ]YP_~]TU edRzU ]Yn_T]PU XUaY~]Pr feg ]Yn_T]PU }vPURPc \f QO|zU RPc Rv__eY_|U feg ]Yn_T]PU tn_ZPr \ XY|_ROYzU RPc Rv__eY_|U feg ]Yn_T]PU XORPs RPc Rv__eY_|U& @@ feg e ]RvYriOc edRzU \fRORetvUe| UTaOU RPc

Rv__eY_|U, feRvY QoP _rUOOritvUe| ]Ybc X}}y}ec, feg QoP \]Ofp}r]RPU \]pUT RPs _~teRPc edRzU& @A feg fpROYPU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]PYOoORP P U mU Rb ]UOste ]PYOrntOUPU, \]PYOoPURP feg Pdf \]v_RYOuPU& @B feg \U tv_ RzU TU {Ye_|c c XUaYpfTU ]rYbc fe|PtvUTU, c |c }et]pQTU _r_RYOuPtvUTU XU tv_PU RzU TU feg uviiPc RPs ]rYnc, feg \f RPs ]rYbc \O]PYOoORP X_RYe]y& @ feg OxQPU feg QP RYPZbc Oc \]g Rjc ijc \ZntOUPc RzU TU RPc Rv__eY_|U @ feg Rb OxQPc RzU RYPZzU c OxQPc aeY_|c, feg `tPSTte U RPc Rv__eY_|U, feg Rb YiPU edRzU mU feac U O^ RYPZbc \U RYPZ& @ \]g R Rv__eYe tvY^ edRzU \]PYOoPURP, Pdf \]v_RYOuPU \U R ]PYOoO_ae| edR @ PdQ P UzRP| edRzU, feg wPc mU edRPc feg OxQPU edRp, feg P UzRP| edRzU ]}yYO|c uae}tzU frf}naOU RPc Rv__eY_|U& @ feg \U R ]PYOoO_ae| R e \]PYOoPURP P RYPZPg \ZntOUP| edRzU, feg \U R \eSYO|U R e X]b Rjc ijc \YPURP P RYPZPS& A P U mU k UOuv}^, \fO Rb ]UOste RPs ]PYOoO_ae| \]PYOoPURP R e feg P RYPZPg feg \YPURP _U edRPc, Q|nR| ]UOste Tjc mU \U RPc RYPZPc& A@ \U R ]PYOoO_ae| edR \]PYOoPURP feg \U R _RpUe| edR O_RyfO|_eU feg \U R \eSYO|U edR X]b Rjc ijc \YPURP _U edRPc, {R| ]UOste Tjc mU \U RPc RYPZPc& AA feg `tPSTte ]lY fOue}jc edRPc RzU TU _Og _ROYvTte c {Ye_|c fYr_Rp}}Pr \fRORetvUPU \]g RzU ]ROYoiTU edRzU \]pUTaOU AB feg ]PfpRT RPs _ROYO~teRPc e ]RvYriOc edRzU \fRORetvUe|, ]ROYr__ntOUe| RvYe R[ RvY, fp_R QoP _rUOOritvUe| \]|fe}o]RPr_e| R _~teRe edRzU& AC feg fPrPU RhU uTUhU RzU ]ROYoiTU edRzU \U R ]PYOoO_ae| edR c uTUhU wQeRPc ]P}}Ps feg \U R _RpUe| edR feRv]erPU e ]RvYriOc edRzU& A feg QP uTUh ]OYpUTaOU RPs _ROYO~teRPc RPs URPc ]lY fOue}jc edRzU& A c {Ye_|c }SaPr _e]uOSYPr `tPSTte aYnUPr \] edRPs, feg \]g RPs `tP|~teRPc RPs aYnUPr `tPSTte c OxQPc XUaY~]Pr UTaOU& A feg OxQPU c |U }vfRYPr X]b `Yp_OTc _uoPc feg \]pUT, feg X]b `Yp_OTc _uoPc feg Tc fpRT OxQPU c {Ye_|U ]rYbc feg Rb uviiPc edRPs fof}& A c {Ye_|c RnPr, {ReU \U R[ UOuv} \U ktvY ORPs, PwRTc k _Rp_|c RPs uviiPrc frf}naOU& ewR^ k {Ye_|c `tP|~teRPc Qn^c frYSPr feg OxQPU feg ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr feg fPr_e uTUhU }e}PsURPc&

EN 2:1
7eg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, _Rja| \]g RPc ]nQec _Pr, feg }e}y_T ]Ybc _v& A feg m}aOU \] \tl ]UOste feg XUv}eqvU tO feg \jYvU tO feg _R^_vU tO \]g RPc ]nQec tPr, feg fPrPU edRPs }e}PsURPc ]Ync tO, B feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, \e]P_Rv}}T \i~ _O ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} RPc ]eYe]|fYeSUPURpc tO, PR|UOc ]eYO]SfYeUpU tO edRPg feg P ]eRvYOc edRzU Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec, C feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc WU Ye XfPo_T_|U ]RP^az_|U Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU , feg iU~_PURe| {R| ]YPuyR^c Ox _ \U tv_ edRzU& feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, th uPq^a[c edRPc t^Ql \f_R[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, Q|nR| ]eYP|_RYy_Pr_| feg \]|_r_Ry_PURe| \]g _l fof}, feg \U tv_ _fPY]STU _ feRP|fOc RPc }niPrc edRzU th uPq^a[c feg X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU th \f_R[c, Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU& feg }e}y_O|c RPc }niPrc tPr ]Ybc edRPoc, \U Ye XfPo_T_|U ]RP^az_|U, Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU& feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, fPrO RPs }e}PsURPc ]Ybc _v, th iSUPr ]eYe]|fYeSUTU feac ` PxfPc ` ]eYe]|fYeSUTU ZpUO Rb _Rnte _Pr feg upiO \i QSQTtS _P|& feg OxQPU

feg QP ZOgY \fRORetvU^ ]Ync tO, feg \U edR[ fOue}gc q|q}SPr @ feg XUOS}^_OU edRhU \U~]|PU \tPs, feg \U edR[ iOiYettvUe mU R ]|_aOU feg R t]YP_aOU, feg \iviYe]RP Oc edRhU aYjUPc feg tv}Pc feg PdeS&

EN 3:1
feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, feRpueiO RhU fOue}SQe ReoR^U feg ]PYOoa^R| feg }p}^_PU RPc rPc ._Ye^}& A feg Q|yUP|e Rb _Rnte tPr, feg \~t|_vU tO RhU fOue}SQe& B feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, Rb _Rnte _Pr upiORe|, feg k fP|}Se _Pr ]}^_ay_ORe| Rjc fOue}SQPc ReoR^c Rjc QOQPtvU^c Oc _v& feg ueiPU edRyU, feg \ivUORP \U R _RnteRS tPr c tv}| i}rfpPU& C feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, qpQ|O O_O}aO ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} feg }p}^_PU RPc }niPrc tPr ]Ybc edRPoc Q|nR| Pd ]Ybc }ebU qeaoZO|}PU feg qeYoi}T__PU _ \e]P_Rv}} ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} PdQl ]Ybc }ePc ]P}}Pc X}}Pu~UPrc X}}Pi}~__Prc PdQl _R|qeYPc R[ i}~__ URec, U Pdf XfPo_ RPc }niPrc edRzU feg O ]Ybc RP|PoRPrc \e]v_RO|}p _O, PRP| U O_yfPr_pU _Pr& ` Ql PxfPc RPs ._Ye^} Pd th aO}y_T_|U O_efPs_eS _Pr, Q|nR| Pd qPo}PURe| O_efPoO|U tPr {R| ]c ` PxfPc ._Ye^} u|}nUO|fPS O_|U feg _f}^YPfpYQ|P|& feg QP QvQTfe Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr QrUeRbU feRvUeUR| RzU ]YP_~]TU edRzU feg Rb UOfnc _Pr feR|_Zo_T feRvUeUR| RPs UOSfPrc edRzU, feg _Re| Q| ]eURbc fYeRe|nROYPU ]vRYec th uPq^a[c X] edRzU t^Ql ]RP^a[c X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, ]pURec RPc }niPrc, Pc }O}p}^fe tOR _Ps, }eql Oc RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg RPc _SU _Pr fPrO @@ feg qpQ|O O_O}aO Oc RhU eZte}T_SeU ]Ybc RPc rPc RPs }ePs _Pr feg }e}y_O|c ]Ybc edRPc feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc, \U Ye XfPo_T_|U, \U Ye \UQz_|U& @A feg XUv}eqvU tO ]UOste, feg fPr_e feRn]|_avU tPr uTUhU _O|_tPs tOip}Pr +d}Pi^tvU^ k Qne frYSPr \f RPs Rn]Pr edRPs& @B feg OxQPU uTUhU ]ROYoiTU RzU TU ]ROYr__PtvUTU RvYe ]Ybc RhU RvYeU, feg uTUh RzU RYPZzU \ZPtvU^ edRzU feg uTUh RPs _O|_tPs& @C feg Rb ]UOste \jYvU tO feg XUv}eqvU tO, feg \]PYOoa^U \U `Yt[ RPs ]UOoteRnc tPr, feg ZOgY frYSPr \ivUORP \] \tl fYeRe|p& @ feg O_j}aPU Oc RhU eZte}T_SeU tORvTYPc feg ]OY|j}aPU RPc feRP|fPsURec \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY RPc URec \fO feg \fpa|_e \fO ]R ktvYec XUe_RYOuntOUPc \U tv_ edRzU& @ 7eg \ivUORP tOR Rc ]R ktvYec }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, _fP]bU QvQTfp _O R Pf ._Ye^}, feg XfPo_ \f _RnteRnc tPr }niPU feg Q|e]O|}y_ edRPc ]eY \tPs& @ \U R }viO|U tO R XUnt :eUpR aeUeRTay_, feg Pd Q|O_ROS}T edR PdQl \}p}^_ec RPs Q|e_ROS}e_ae| R XUnt X]P_RYve| X]b RzU `QzU edRPs RPs j_e| edRnU, ` UPtPc \fOUPc R[ XQ|fS edRPs X]PaeUORe|, feg Rb ete edRPs \f ZO|Ync _Pr \f^Ry_T& @ feg _ \U Q|e_ROS} R XUnt, feg th X]P_RYv X]b Rjc XUPtSec edRPs feg Rjc `QPs edRPs, ` UPtPc \fOUPc \U R[ XQ|fS edRPs X]PaeUORe|, feg _ RhU rZyU _Pr o_& A feg \U R X]P_RYvuO|U QSfe|PU X]b RzU Q|fe|P_rUzU edRPs feg ]P|y_ ]eYp]RTte feg Q~_T RhU qp_eUPU Oc ]Yn_T]PU edRPs, edRbc X]PaeUORe|, {R| Pd Q|O_ROS}T edR, feg \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs X]PaeUORe|, Q|nR| Pd th tU^_az_|U e Q|fe|P_oUe| edRPs, c \]PS^_OU, feg Rb ete edRPs \f Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr \f^Ry_T& A@ _ Ql \U Q|e_ROS} R Q|feS RPs th teYROU, feg edRbc th tpYR, ` QSfe|Pc T[ y_ORe|, {R| Q|O_ROS}T edR, feg _ RhU _OerRPs rZhU o_& AA 7eg \ivUORP \] \tl ZOgY frYSPr, feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO Up_R^a| feg O}aO Oc Rb

]OQSPU, feg \fO }e}^ay_ORe| ]Ybc _v& AB feg XUv_R^U feg \j}aPU Oc Rb ]OQSPU, feg QP \fO Qne frYSPr O_RyfO| feac k {Ye_|c feg feac k Qne, U OxQPU \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY, feg ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr& AC feg m}aOU \] \tl ]UOste feg _R^_vU tO \]g ]nQec tPr, feg \}p}^_OU ]Ync tO feg Ox]vU tP| +_O}aO feg \if}OS_a^R| \U tv_ RPs PfPr _Pr& A feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, QP QvQPURe| \]g _l QO_tPS, feg Qy_Pr_SU _O \U edRPc, feg Pd th \v}ac \f tv_Pr edRzU& A feg RhU i}z__pU _Pr _rUQy_T, feg X]PfTuTay_ feg Pdf _ edRPc Oc UQYe \}viZPURe, Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU& A feg \U R }e}OU tO ]Ybc _l XUPST Rb _Rnte _Pr, feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc XfPoTU XfPrvRT, feg ` X]O|azU X]O|aOSRT, Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU&

EN 4:1
7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, }eql _OerR ]}SUaPU feg ay_O|c edRhU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr _Pr feg Q|eiYpO|c \] edRhU ]n}|U RhU .OYPr_e}^t A feg Q~_O|c \] edRhU ]OY|PZhU feg PfPQPty_O|c \] edRhU ]YPteZzUec feg ]OY|qe}Oc \] edRhU ZpYefe feg Q~_O|c \] edRhU ]eYOtqP}c feg RpO|c Rc qO}P_Rp_O|c fof} B feg _ }eql _OerR RyieUPU _|Q^YPsU feg ay_O|c edRb RPZPU _|Q^YPsU XU tv_PU _Ps feg XU tv_PU Rjc ]n}OTc feg RP|tp_O|c Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \] edRyU, feg _Re| \U _rif}O|_t, feg _rif}OS_O|c edRyU _^tOnU \_R|U RPsRP RPc rPc ._Ye^}& C feg _ fP|t^ay_ \]g Rb ]}OrYnU _Pr Rb XY|_ROYbU feg ay_O|c Rc XQ|fSec RPs PfPr ._Ye^} \] edRPs feR XY|atbU RzU ktOYzU ]OURyfPURe feg feRnU, c fP|t^ay_ \] edRPs, feg }yt Rc XQ|fSec edRzU& feg \i QvQTfp _P| Rc QoP XQ|fSec edRzU Oc XY|atbU ktOYzU \UOUyfPURe feg feRbU ktvYec& feg }yt Rc XQ|fSec RPs PfPr ._Ye^} feg _rURO}v_O|c ResRe ]pURe feg fP|t^ay_ \]g Rb ]}OrYnU _Pr Rb QO|bU feg }yt Rc XQ|fSec RPs PfPr .PrQe RO__eYpfPURe ktvYec& ktvYeU Oc \U|erRbU RvaO|fp _P|& feg Oc RbU _rif}O|_tbU .OYPr_e}^t RP|tp_O|c Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr feg RbU qYeZSPUp _Pr _ROYO~_O|c feg ]YPu^ROo_O|c \] edRyU& feg \i QP QvQTfe \]g _l QO_tPoc, feg th _RYeu[c X]b RPs ]}OrYPs _Pr \]g Rb ]}OrYnU _Pr, Tc P _rURO}O_az_|U e ktvYe| RPs _rif}O|_tPs _Pr& feg _ }eql _OerR ]rYPc feg fY|ac feg foetPU feg uefbU feg fviZYPU feg }rYeU feg \tqe}Oc edR Oc iiPc U _RYpf|UPU feg ]P|y_O|c edR _erR Oc YRPrc, feg feR XY|atbU RzU ktOYzU, c _ feaOoQO|c \]g RPs ]}OrYPs _Pr, \UOUyfPURe feg feRbU ktvYec upiO_e| edRp& @ feg Rb qYztp _Pr, upiO_e|, \U _Reat OfP_| _Sf}Prc RhU ktvYeU X]b fe|YPs Tc fe|YPs upiO_e| edRp& @@ feg wQTY \U tvRY ]SO_e| Rb fRPU RPs |U X]b fe|YPs Tc fe|YPs ]SO_e|& @A feg \ifYruSeU fYSa|UPU upiO_e| edRp \U qP}qSRP|c fn]YPr XUaYT]SU^c \ifYoO|c edR feR uae}tPc edRzU @B feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc RPs ._Ye^} 2wRTc upiPURe| P rPg ._Ye^} XfpaeYRe \U RPc aUO_|U& @C feg Ox]e ;^Qetzc, foY|O aOl RPs ._Ye^} QP k rZy tPr Pd tOtSeURe| \U XfeaeY_S, feg aU^_|tePU feg a^Y|p}TRPU Pd qvqYTfe X]b iOUv_O~c tPr Tc RPs UsU, PdQl O_O}y}raOU Oc Rb _Rnte tPr ]U fYvec T}PU& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO QP QvQTfp _P| qn}q|Re qPzU XURg RzU qP}qSRTU RzU XUaYT]SUTU, feg ]P|y_O|c RPc YRPrc _Pr \] edRzU& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, QP \i _rURYSqT _RyY|ite YRPr \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg upiPURe| YRPU \U _Reat feg \U \UQOS feg wQTY \U tvRY feg \U XueU|_t ]SPURe|, @ {]Tc \UQOOc ivUTURe| YRPr feg wQeRPc feg XueU|_ay_ORe| UaYT]Pc feg XQO}ubc edRPs feg Refy_PURe| \U Rec XQ|fSe|c edRzU&

EN 5:1
feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, }eql _OerR PtueSeU OeU ]lY rYbU fPrYvTc fRy_ edRhU _OerR feg \]pO|c edRhU \]g RhU fOue}yU _Pr feg \]g RbU ]~iTUp _Pr& feg }yt ribU _ReatSTU feg Q|e_Ry_O|c edRPoc A Rb RvReYRPU \U ]rYg XUefeo_O|c \U tv_ R[ ]n}O| feR RhU ]}yYT_|U RzU ktOYzU RPs _rif}O|_tPs feg }yt Rb RvReYRPU feg feRefeo_O|c edRb \U tv_ edRjc feg Rb RvReYRPU feRefnO|c \U PtueS fof} edRjc feg Rb RvReYRPU Q|e_fPY]S_O|c R ]UOoteR|, feg tpZe|YeU \ffOU~_T ]S_T edRzU& B feg }yt \fOaOU }SiPrc \U XY|at feg _rt]OY|}yt edRPc R[ XUeqP}[ _Pr& C feg \f RPoRTU }yt R| feg SO|c edRPc Oc tv_PU RPs ]rYbc feg feRefeo_O|c edRPc \U ]rYS \ edRjc \O}Oo_ORe| ]sY& 7eg \YOc ]eURg Pf ._Ye^} 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 8wR^ k .OYPr_e}^t \U tv_ RzU \aUzU RvaO|fe edRhU feg Rc fof} edRjc Z~Yec& feg \YOc R Q|fe|~teRp tPr R[ XUnt \f RzU \aUzU feg R Unt|tp tPr \f RzU ZTYzU RzU fof} edRjc, Q|nR| R Q|fe|~teRp tPr X]~_eURP feg \U RPc UPtStP|c tPr Pdf \]PYOoa^_eU \U edRPc& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U k XuPYth tzU \f RzU \aUzU RzU fof} tzU feg \U RPc UPtStP|c tPr Pdf \]PYOoa^RO feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr Pdf \]P|y_eRO, X}} PdQl feR R Q|fe|~teRe RzU \aUzU RzU fof} tzU Pd ]O]P|yfeRO, Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]g _l feg ]P|y_T \U tv_ _Pr fYSte \U~]|PU RzU \aUzU feg ]P|y_T \U _Pg Pd ]O]PS^fe feg Pd ]P|y_T {tP|e edRPc R| feR ]pURe R qQO}oiteRp _Pr& @ Q| RPsRP ]eRvYOc upiPURe| RvfUe \U tv_ _Pr, feg RvfUe upiPURe| ]eRvYec feg ]P|y_T \U _Pg fYSteRe feg Q|e_fPY]|z ]pURec RPc feRe}PS]Prc _Pr Oc ]pURe UOtPU& @@ Q| RPsRP Lz \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, O th XUa U R i|p tPr \tSeUec \U ]_|U RPc qQO}oite_SU _Pr, fXi X]~_PteS _O, Pd uOS_OReS tPr ` uae}tnc, fXi Pdf \}Oy_T& @A Rb RvReYRnU _Pr \U aeUpR XUe}Tay_ORe| feg Rb RvReYRnU _Pr \U }|t _rURO}O_ay_ORe| \U tv_ _Pr feg Rb RvReYRnU _Pr Oc ]pURe UOtPU _fPY]|z edRPoc feg Rb RvReYRnU _Pr \U PtueS ]O_PsURe| fof} _Pr, feg tpZe|YeU \ffOU~_T ]S_T edRzU& @B feg _rURO}O_ay_ORe| ` artnc tPr feg k Yiy tPr \] edRPoc, feg \]|iU~_ Q|nR| \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe \U y} tPr \U R _rURO}v_e| tO RhU YiyU tPr \] edRPoc& @C feg ay_PteS _O Oc Y^tPU feg Rc arieRvYec _Pr fof} _Pr \U~]|PU ]eURbc Q|PQOoPURPc, @ feg _ _ROUefRh feg Q^}e|_Rh \U RPc aUO_|U RPc fof} _Pr \U R ]P|j_eS tO \U _Pg fYSteRe \U \fQ|fy_O| artPs tPr \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe& @ \U R \e]P_RO}eS tO Rc qP}SQec tPr RPs }|tPs \] edRPc feg _PURe| Oc f}O||U, feg _rURYST _RyY|ite YRPr _Pr& @ feg \e]P_RO}z \]g _l }|tbU feg a^YSe ]PU^Y feg R|tTYy_PteS _O, feg apUeRPc feg ete Q|O}Oo_PURe| \]g _v, feg PtueSeU \]pT \]g _l frf}naOU \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe&

EN 6:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g R Y^ ._Ye^} feg ]YPuyROr_PU \] edR B feg \YOc 6 Y^ ._Ye^}, XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc RPc YO_|U feg RPc qPrUPc feg Rec upYei|U feg Rec Up]e|c QP \i \]piT \u tc PtueSeU, feg \P}OaYOray_ORe| R ^} tzU, C feg _rURY|qy_PURe| R ar_|e_RyY|e tzU feg R ROtvU^ tzU, feg feReqe}z RYerteRSec tzU \U~]|PU RzU OQ~}TU tzU feg Q|e_fPY]|z R _R tzU fof} RzU ar_|e_R^YSTU tzU& \U ]p_ R[ feRP|fS tzU e ]n}O|c

\OY^tTay_PURe| feg R ^} XueU|_ay_ORe|, {]Tc \P}OaYOra[ R ar_|e_RyY|e tzU, feg _rURY|qy_PURe| R OQT}e tzU, feg \eYay_ORe| R ROtvU^ tzU, feg ]O_PsURe| RYerteRSe| \U tv_ tzU, feg \]|iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc& \U R iOUv_ae| \ tzU XUe_PtvUPrc \f PtueSec \U RPc aUO_|U feg \U R Q|e_fPY]|_t tzU \U Rec Z~Ye|c feg tU^_ay_PUReS tPr P XUe_ntOUP| \ tzU \U RPc aUO_|U, P Zte}TROoa^_eU \fO t~tPfe R[ feYQS edRzU R[ \f]PYUOrPo_ X] \tPs feg RPc uae}tPc edRzU RPc ]PYUOoPr_|U ]S_T RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU edRzU, feg fnPURe| ]Yn_T]e edRzU \U ]_| RPc qQO}oite_|U edRzU @ feg \]|iU~_PURe| Q|nR| \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe& @@ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7YnR^_PU R[ ZO|Yg feg nu^_PU R ]PQg feg O]nU +iO OiO \]g ]_|U RPc qQO}oite_|U PfPr ._Ye^} \U PtueS feg \U aeUpR feg \U }|t ]O_PsURe|& @A ` \iic \U PtueS ]O_ORe|, ` Ql tefYU \U aeUpR RO}OrRy_O|, feg ` ]OY|OZntOUPc \U }|t _rURO}O_ay_ORe|, feg _rURO}v_T RhU YiyU tPr \] edRPoc& @B feg iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc \U R OxUe| RPc RYerteRSec tzU \U tv_ RzU OQ~}TU tzU fof} RzU ar_|e_R^YSTU tzU \]g ]pURe qPrUbU ^}bU feg ]PfpRT QvUQYPr _r_fSPr, P QTfeU \fO _thU OdTQSec ]_| RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU& @C feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \] edRPc feg ay_Pte| RhU ijU Oc XueU|_tbU feg Oc }OaYPU X]b Rjc \YytPr 3Oq}eae \f ]p_^c Rjc feRP|fSec feg \]|iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc&

EN 7:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc R[ i[ RPs ._Ye^} DvYec fO|, Rb ]vYec fO| \]g Rc Rv__eYec ]RvYriec Rjc ijc B fO| Rb ]vYec C \]g _l RbU feRP|fPsURe RhU ijU, fO| ` fe|Ync, ii|fOU k ktvYe, Pd tOR aPYoqTU PdQl tOR QSUTU& UsU \iioaOU \fZOz RhU YiyU tPr \]g _l feg _rURO}v_T RbU artnU tPr \U _Pg feg fY|Uz _O \U Rec `QPc _Pr feg Q~_T \]g _l ]pURe R qQO}oiteRp _Pr Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc tPr, PdQl th \}Oy_T, Q|nR| Rc `QPoc _Pr \]g _l Q~_T, feg R qQO}oiteRp _Pr \U tv_ _Pr _PURe|, feg \]|iU~_ Q|nR| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` Ro]RTU& UsU Rb ]vYec ]Ybc _v, feg X]P_RO}z \i \]g _l feg \fQ|fy_T _O \U Rec `QPc _Pr feg Q~_T \]g _l ]pURe R qQO}oiteRp _Pr Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc tPr \]g _v, PdQl th \}Oy_T, Q|nR| RhU `QnU _Pr \]g _l Q~_T, feg R qQO}oiteRp _Pr \U tv_ _Pr _Re| feg \]|iU~_ Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc @ QP Rb ]vYec fO|, QP ktvYe frYSPr O feg k pqQPc Ua^fOU, k wqY|c \eUv_R^fOU& @@ feg _rURYSO| _RyY|ite XUntPr feg Pd tOR aPYoqPr PdQl tOR _]PrQjc& @A fO| ` fe|Ync, QP k ktvYe ` fR~tOUPc th Ze|YvRT, feg ` ]T}zU th aY^UOSRT @B Q|nR| ` fR~tOUPc ]Ybc RbU ]T}PsURe PdfvR| th \]|_RYv, feg UaYT]Pc \U uae}t Tjc edRPs Pd fYeRy_O|& @C _e}]S_eRO \U _p}]|ii| feg fYSUeRO R _ot]eURe& @ ` ]n}OtPc \U PtueS TaOU, feg ` }|tbc feg ` apUeRPc _TaOU ` \U R ]OQS \U PtueS RO}OrRy_O|, RPc Ql \U R[ ]n}O| }|tbc feg apUeRPc _rURO}v_O|& @ feg XUe_Tay_PURe| P XUe_ntOUP| \ edRzU feg _PURe| \]g RzU YvTU ]pURec X]PfROUz, fe_RPU \U Rec XQ|fSe|c edRPs& @ ]_e| ZOYOc \f}ray_PURe|, feg ]pUROc t^YPg tP}rUay_PURe| iYe_S, @ feg ]OY|~_PURe| _pffPrc, feg fe}oO| edRPc aptqPc, feg \]g ]U ]Yn_T]PU e_ZoU^ \] edRPoc, feg \]g ]_eU fOue}hU ue}pfYTte& @ Rb XYioY|PU edRzU |uy_ORe| \U Rec ]}eROSe|c, feg Rb ZYr_SPU edRzU ]OYPuay_ORe| e rZeg edRzU Pd th \t]}^_az_|U, feg e fP|}Se| edRzU Pd th ]}^YTaz_|U Q|nR| qp_eUPc RzU XQ|f|zU edRzU \ivUORP& A

\f}OfR fn_tPr Oc ]OY^ueUSeU aOURP edR feg OfnUec RzU qQO}ritpRTU edRzU \]PS^_eU \ edRzU UOfOU RPoRPr QvQTfe edR edRPc Oc XfeaeY_SeU& A@ feg ]eYeQ~_T edR Oc ZOYec X}}PRYSTU RPs Q|eY]p_e| edR feg RPc }P|tPc Rjc ijc Oc _fs}e, feg qOq^}~_Pr_|U edRp& AA feg X]P_RYvT Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU, feg t|eUPs_|U RhU \]|_fP]yU tPr feg O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc edR Xur}pfRTc feg qOq^}~_Pr_|U edRp AB feg ]P|y_Pr_| urYtnU, Q|nR| k ij ]}yY^c }ezU, feg k ]n}|c ]}yY^c XUPtSec& AC feg X]P_RYvT Rb uYoeite Rjc _ZoPc edRzU, feg t|eUay_ORe| R i|e edRzU& A \|}e_tbc O| feg ^Ry_O| OYyU^U, feg Pdf _Re|& A Pdeg \]g Pdeg _Re|, feg XiiO}Se \] XiiO}SeU _Re|, feg ^R^ay_ORe| {Ye_|c \f ]YPuyRPr, feg UntPc X]P}ORe| \ OYvTc feg qPr}h \f ]YO_qrRvYTU& A YZTU \UQo_ORe| XueU|_tnU, feg e ZOYOc RPs }ePs Rjc ijc ]eYe}ray_PURe| feR Rc `QPc edRzU ]P|y_T edRPc feg \U RPc fYSte_|U edRzU \fQ|fy_T edRPoc feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i foY|Pc&

EN 8:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R fR RO| \U R ]vt]R t^Ug ]vt]R RPs t^Ubc \i \feayt^U \U R Pf, feg P ]YO_qoROYP| .PrQe \fpa^URP \U~]|nU tPr, feg \ivUORP \] \tl ZOgY frYSPr, A feg OxQPU feg QP `tPSTte XUQYnc, X]b Rjc _uoPc edRPs feg Tc fpRT ]sY, feg X]b Rjc _uoPc edRPs ]OYpUT c {Ye_|c }vfRYPr& B feg \vRO|UOU `tPSTte ZO|Ybc feg XUv}eqvU tO Rjc fPYrujc tPr, feg XUv}eqvU tO ]UOste XU tv_PU Rjc ijc feg XU tv_PU RPs PdYeUPs feg ieivU tO Oc .OYPr_e}^t \U `Yp_O| aOPs \]g R ]YnarYe Rjc ]o}^c Rjc \_TRvYec Rjc q}O]Po_^c ]Ybc qPYYU, P mU k _Ry}^ RPs fRTtvUPr& C feg QP \fO mU Qne frYSPr aOPs ._Ye^} feR RhU {Ye_|U, U OxQPU \U R ]OQS& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, XUpq}OPU RPc uae}tPc _Pr ]Ybc qPYYU feg XUvq}Oe RPc uae}tPc tPr ]Ybc qPYYU, feg QP X]b qPYY \]g RhU ]o}^U RhU ]Ybc XUeRP}pc& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, ~Yefec RS PRP| ]P|Ps_|UXUPtSec tOip}ec ]P|Ps_|U QO RPs X]vZO_ae| X]b RzU iSTU tPr feg R| O| XUPtSec tOSPUec& feg O_yieivU tO \]g R ]YnarYe Rjc ed}jc feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, YrPU feg Yre, feg QP aoYe tSe& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO +_O}aO feg Ql Rc XUPtSec, c PRP| ]P|Ps_|U QO @ feg O_j}aPU feg OxQPU feg QP tpRe|e qQO}oiteRe feg ]pURe R OQT}e PfPr ._Ye^} Q|eiOiYettvUe \] edRPs fof}, @@ feg qQPtyfPURe UQYOc \f RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU PfPr ._Ye^}, feg .OPU|ec ` RPs -eueU \U tv_ edRzU O_RyfO| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU, feg fe_RPc art|eRyY|PU edRPs OxZOU \U R[ ZO|YS, feg k XRtgc RPs art|pteRPc XUvqe|UOU& @A feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, ~Yefec P ]YO_qoROYP| RPs PfPr ._Ye^} ]P|Ps_|U, fe_RPc edRzU \U R fP|RzU| R fYr]R edRzU- Q|nR| Ox]eU 2dZ `Y ` foY|Pc, \ifeRe}v}P|]OU foY|Pc RhU ijU& @B feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO R| O| XUPtSec tOSPUec, c PRP| ]P|Ps_|U& @C feg O_yieivU tO \]g R ]YnarYe Rjc ]o}^c PfPr frYSPr Rjc q}O]Po_^c ]Ybc qPYYU, feg QP \fO irUefOc feaytOUe| aY^UPs_e| RbU :ettPr, @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, ~Yefec- feg R| O| \]|R^QOoteRe tOSPUe RPoRTU& @ feg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU ed}hU PfPr frYSPr RhU \_TRvYeU, feg QP \]g RzU ]YPaoYTU RPs UePs frYSPr XU tv_PU RzU e|}et feg XU tv_PU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr c OfP_| UQYOc, R ]S_a|e edRzU ]Ybc RbU UebU RPs frYSPr feg R ]Yn_T]e edRzU X]vUeUR|, feg PRP| ]YP_frUPs_|U R k}S @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ~Yefec, rl XUaY~]Pr- th t|fY R Pf .PrQe RPs ]P|OU Rc XUPtSec, c ]O]P|yfe_|U QO- Q|nR| ]}^_eU RhU ijU

XUPtSec, feg QP edRPg c trfR^YSPUROc& @ feg \i ]P|y_T edRPc tOR artPs Pd uOS_ORe| ` uae}tnc tPr, PdQl th \}Oy_T&

EN 9:1
7eg XUvfYeiOU Oc R Rp tPr uTU[ tOip} }viTU ii|fOU k \fQSf^_|c Rjc ]n}OTc feg fe_RPc OxZOU R _fOo^ Rjc \P}OaYOo_OTc \U ZO|Yg edRPs& A feg QP UQYOc YZPURP X]b Rjc `QPs Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ^}jc Rjc q}O]Po_^c ]Ybc qPYYU, feg fp_RPr ]v}r \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg Oc XUhY \U tv_ edRzU \UQOQrfc ]PQyY^, feg ~U^ _e]uOSYPr \]g Rjc _uoPc edRPs feg O_y}aP_eU feg _R^_eU \ZntOUP| RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr RPs Ze}fPs& B feg Qne aOPs RPs ._Ye^} XUvq^ X]b RzU ZOYPrq|U k P_e \] edRzU Oc Rb eaY|PU RPs PfPr& feg \fp}O_OU RbU UQYe RbU \UQOQrfnRe RbU ]PQyY^, c OxZOU \]g Rjc _uoPc edRPs RhU ~U^U, C feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRnU 3SO}aO tv_^U RhU .OYPr_e}^t feg Qbc Rb _^tOPU \]g R tvRT]e RzU XUQYzU RzU feRe_ROUenURTU feg RzU feRTQrUTtvUTU \]g ]p_e|c Rec XUPtSe|c Rec i|UPtvUe|c \U tv_ edRjc& feg RPoRP|c Ox]OU XfPoPURnc tPr DPYOoO_aO ]S_T edRPs Oc RhU ]n}|U feg fn]RORO feg th uOSQO_aO RPc uae}tPc tzU feg th \}Oy_^RO ]YO_qoROYPU feg UOeUS_fPU feg ]eYavUPU feg Uy]|e feg irUefec X]PfROSUeRO Oc \p}O||U, \]g Ql ]pURec, \u Pwc \_R|U Rb _^tOPU, th \iiS_^RO feg X]b RzU iSTU tPr Ye_aO& feg YeURP X]b RzU XUQYzU RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU, P m_eU _T \U R Pf& feg Ox]OU ]Ybc edRPoc ;|pUeRO RbU PxfPU feg ]}y_eRO Rc `QPc UOfYzU \f]PYOrntOUP| feg fn]RORO& feg \ivUORP \U R fn]RO|U edRPc feg ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr feg XUOqn^_e feg Ox]e 2ttP|, foY|O, \e}OSuO|c _ RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs ._Ye^} \U R \fZve| _O RbU artnU _Pr \]g .OYPr_e}^t- feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO Q|fSe RPs PfPr ._Ye^} feg .PrQe tOtOip}rURe| _unQYe _unQYe, {R| \]}y_a^ k ij }ezU ]P}}zU, feg k ]n}|c \]}y_a^ XQ|fSec feg XfeaeY_Sec {R| Ox]eU WifeRe}v}P|]OU foY|Pc RhU ijU, Pdf \uPY ` foY|Pc& @ feg Pd uOS_OReS tPr ` uae}tnc, PdQl th \}Oy_T Rc `QPc edRzU Oc fOue}c edRzU QvQTfe& @@ feg QP ` XUhY ` \UQOQrfc RbU ]PQyY^ feg \T_tvUPc R[ ~U RhU _uU edRPs feg X]OfYSUeRP }viTU DO]PS^fe feac \UOROS}T tP|&

EN 10:1
7eg OxQPU feg QP \]pUT RPs _ROYO~teRPc RPs ]lY fOue}jc RzU ZOYPrq|U c }SaPc _e]uOSYPr `tPSTte aYnUPr \] edRzU& A feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU UQYe RbU \UQOQrfnRe RhU _RP}yU +_O}aO Oc Rb tv_PU RzU RYPZzU RzU ]PfpRT RzU ZOYPrq|U feg ]}j_PU Rc QYpfec _Pr XUaYpfTU ]rYbc \f tv_Pr RzU ZOYPrq|U feg Q|e_fnY]|_PU \]g RhU ]n}|U feg O_j}aOU \U~]|nU tPr& B feg R ZOYPrq|U O_RyfO| \f QO|zU RPs PfPr \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| RbU UQYe, feg k UOuv}^ ]}^_OU RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU& C feg X]jYOU k Qne frYSPr X]b RzU ZOYPrq|U Oc Rb eaY|PU RPs PfPr, feg ]}^_OU RbU PxfPU k UOuv}^, feg k ed}h \]}y_a^ RPs uviiPrc Rjc Qn^c frYSPr feg uTUh RzU ]ROYoiTU RzU ZOYPrq|U fPoORP Tc Rjc ed}jc Rjc \TRvYec c uTUh aOPs -eQQe| }e}PsURPc& feg \ivUORP \U R \URv}}O_ae| edRbU R XUQYg R \UQOQrfnR| RhU _RP}hU RhU iSeU }viTU 4eql ]sY \f tv_Pr RzU RYPZzU \f tv_Pr RzU ZOYPrq|U, feg O_j}aOU feg _R^ \ZntOUPc RzU RYPZzU, feg \vRO|UOU RhU ZOYe edRPs Oc tv_PU RPs ]rYbc RPs URPc \U tv_ RzU ZOYPrq|U feg }eqOU feg QTfOU Oc Rc ZOYec RPs \UQOQrfnRPc RhU _RP}hU RhU iSeU, feg }eqOU feg \j}aOU& feg OxQPU R ZOYPrq|U, `tPSTte ZO|YzU

XUaY~]TU ]PfpRTaOU RzU ]ROYoiTU edRzU& feg OxQPU feg QP RYPZPg Rv__eYOc O_RyfO|_eU \ZntOUP| RzU ZOYPrq|U, RYPZbc Oc \ZntOUPc ZOYPrq Unc, feg k |c RzU RYPZzU c |c }SaPr UaYefPc& @ feg k |c edRzU `tPSTte U RPc Rv__eY_|U, U RYn]PU {ReU RYPZbc \U tv_ RYPZPs& @@ \U R ]PYOoO_ae| edR Oc R Rv__eYe tvY^ edRzU \]PYOoPURP, Pdf \]v_RYOuPU \U R ]PYOoO_ae| edRp, {R| Oc U U Rn]PU \]vq}OOU k XYZh k tSe, \]PYOoPURP feg Pdf \]v_RYOuPU \U R ]PYOoO_ae| edRp& @A feg P UzRP| edRzU feg e ZOYOc edRzU feg e ]RvYriOc edRzU feg P RYPZPg ]}yYO|c uae}tzU frf}naOU RPc Rv__eY_|U RYPZPc edRzU @B RPc Ql RYPZPc RPoRP|c \]Of}ya^ *O}iO} XfPoPURnc tPr @ feg mYeU R ZOYPrq|U& RPsRP Rb PU, OxQPU \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY& @ feg \U R ]PYOoO_ae| R ZOYPrq|U \]PYOoPURP P RYPZPS, feg PRP| \ZntOUP| edRzU feg \U R \eSYO|U R ZOYPrq|U Rc ]RvYriec edRzU RPs tOROTYSO_ae| X]b Rjc ijc Pdf \]v_RYOuPU P RYPZPg edRzU @ \U R _RpUe| edR O_RyfO|_eU feg \U R tOROTYSO_ae| edR \tOROTYSPURP tOR edRzU, Q|nR| ]UOste Tjc \U edRPc mU& @ feg \j}aOU Qne frYSPr X]b RPs PfPr feg \]vq^ \]g R ZOYPrq|U, @ feg XUv}eqPU R ZOYPrq|U Rc ]RvYriec edRzU feg \tOROTYS_a^_eU X]b Rjc ijc \U~]|PU \tPs \U R \O}aOU edR feg P RYPZPg \ZntOUP| edRzU feg _R^_eU \]g R ]YnarYe Rjc ]o}^c PfPr frYSPr Rjc X]vUeUR|, feg Qne aOPs ._Ye^} mU \] edRzU ]OYpUT& A RPsRP Rb nU \_R|U, OxQPU ]PfpRT aOPs ._Ye^} \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY, feg iUTU {R| ZOYPrq|U \_RSU& A@ Rv__eYe ]Yn_T]e R US, feg fR ]RvYriOc R US, feg `tPSTte ZO|YzU XUaY~]Pr ]PfpRTaOU RzU ]ROYoiTU edRzU& AA feg `tPST_|c RzU ]YP_~]TU edRzU, ResRe R ]Yn_T]p \_R|U, OxQPU ]PfpRT Rjc Qn^c aOPs ._Ye^} \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY, feg edR fe_RPU feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU \]PYOoPURP&

EN 11:1
7eg XUv}eqvU tO ]UOste feg ieivU tO \]g RhU ]o}^U RPs PfPr frYSPr RhU feRvUeUR| RhU q}v]Pr_eU feR XUeRP}pc feg QP \]g RzU ]YPaoYTU Rjc ]o}^c c OfP_| feg ]vURO UQYOc, feg OxQPU \U tv_ edRzU RbU .OPU|eU RbU RPs +OY feg Ie}R|eU RbU RPs =eUe|Pr RPc Xu^iPrtvUPrc RPs }ePs& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, PRP| P UQYOc P }Pi|ntOUP| tpRe|e feg qPr}OrntOUP| qPr}hU ]PU^YU \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR B P }viPUROc 2dZg ]YP_upRTc fPQnt^URe| e PfSe|- ewR^ \_RgU ` }vq^c, ktOc Ql R fYve& C Q| RPsRP ]YPuyROr_PU \] edRPoc, ]YPuyROr_PU, rl XUaY~]Pr& feg ]O_OU \] \tl ]UOste frYSPr feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 4viO 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2wRTc O]eRO, PxfPc ._Ye^}, feg R Q|eqPo}|e RPs ]UOoteRPc tzU \i \]S_Rete|& \]}^aoUeRO UOfYPc tzU \U R[ ]n}O| ReoR feg \UO]}y_eRO Rc `QPc edRjc RYerteR|zU& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 6Pc UOfYPc tzU Pc \]eRpeRO \U tv_ edRjc, PRPS O_|U R fYve, edRh Ql ` }vq^c \_RSU, feg tc \pT \f tv_Pr edRjc& PtueSeU uPqO_aO, feg PtueSeU \]pT \u tc, }viO| foY|Pc& feg \pT tc \f tv_Pr edRjc feg ]eYeQ~_T tc Oc ZOYec X}}PRYSTU feg ]P|y_T \U tU fYSteRe& @ \U PtueS ]O_O_aO, \]g RzU `YSTU RPs ._Ye^} fY|Uz tc feg \]|iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc& @@ edRh tU Pdf _Re| Oc }vq^Re, feg tOc Pd th ivU^_aO \U tv_ edRjc Oc fYve \]g RzU `YSTU RPs ._Ye^} fY|Uz tc, @A feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& @B feg \ivUORP \U R ]YPu^ROoO|U tO feg Ie}R|ec ` RPs =eUe|Pr X]vaeUOU, feg ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr feg XUOqn^_e uTU[ tOip} feg Ox]e 2ttP| PttP|, foY|O, Oc _rURv}O|eU _ ]P|Oc RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPs

._Ye^}& @C 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, P XQO}uPS _Pr feg P UQYOc Rjc eZte}T_Sec _Pr feg ]c ` PxfPc RPs ._Ye^} _rURORv}O_Re|, Pc Ox]eU edRPc P feRP|fPsUROc .OYPr_e}^t ;efYU X]vZORO X]b RPs frYSPr, ktU QvQPRe| k ij Oc f}^YPUPtSeU& @ Q| RPsRP O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc {R| ]~_Pte| edRPc Oc R aU^ feg Q|e_fPY]|z edRPc Oc ]_eU RhU ijU, feg _Pte| edRPc Oc iSe_te t|fYbU \U Rec Z~Ye|c, P U O_v}aT_|U \fO& @ Q| RPsRP O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eg O_QvPte| edRPc \f RzU \aUzU feg _rUpT edRPc \f RzU ZTYzU, P Q|v_]O|Ye edRPc \U edRec, feg Q~_T edRPc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^}& @ feg O_O}Oo_PURe| \fO feg \eYPs_|U ]pURe R qQO}oiteRe edRjc feg ]p_ec Rc XUPtSec edRjc \ edRjc& @ feg Q~_T edRPc feYQSeU RvYeU feg ]UOste fe|UbU Q~_T \U edRPc feg \f_]p_T RhU feYQSeU RhU }|aSU^U \f Rjc _eYfbc edRzU feg Q~_T edRPc feYQSeU _eYfSU^U, A {]Tc \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr ]PYOoTURe| feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr ur}p__TURe| feg ]P|z_|U edRp feg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU, feg \i _Pte| edRPc Oc aOnU& A@ feg Oc RhU feYQSeU RzU qQO}ritpRTU edRzU feg RzU XUPt|zU edRzU, c k feYQSe edRzU \]PYOoORP, Rc `QPc edRzU Oc fOue}c edRzU QvQTfe, }viO| foY|Pc& AA 7eg \jYeU R ZOYPrq|U Rc ]RvYriec edRzU, feg P RYPZPg \ZntOUP| edRzU, feg k Qne aOPs ._Ye^} \] edR ]OYpUT edRzU AB feg XUvq^ k Qne frYSPr \f tv_^c Rjc ]n}OTc feg _R^ \]g RPs YPrc, mU X]vUeUR| Rjc ]n}OTc& AC feg XUv}eqvU tO ]UOste feg ieivU tO Oc ijU Je}QeSTU Oc RhU eZte}T_SeU \U `Yp_O| \U ]UOoteR| aOPs feg XUvq^U X]b Rjc `Yp_OTc, c OxQPU, A feg \}p}^_e ]Ybc RhU eZte}T_SeU ]pURec RPc }niPrc RPs frYSPr, Pc QO|vU tP|&

EN 12:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, \U tv_ RzU XQ|f|zU edRzU _ feRP|fOc, P ZPr_|U uae}tPc RPs q}v]O|U feg Pd q}v]Pr_|U feg Re ZPr_|U RPs XfPoO|U feg Pdf XfPoPr_|U, Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU& B feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, ]PS^_PU _OerR _fOo^ eZte}T_Sec ktvYec \U~]|PU edRzU feg eZte}TROray_ \f RPs Rn]Pr _Pr Oc ROYPU Rn]PU \U~]|PU edRzU, {]Tc QT_|U, Q|nR| PxfPc ]eYe]|fYeSUTU \_RSU& C feg \PS_O|c R _fOo^ _Pr c _fOo^ eZte}T_Sec ktvYec feR uae}tPc edRzU, feg _ \O}Oo_ _]vYec c \f]PYOoORe| eZtp}TRPc \U~]|PU edRzU Q|nYrPU _OerR Oc RbU RPZPU feg Q|OO}Oo_ Q| edRPs \U~]|PU edRzU \] tTU XUe}^tuay_ feg fOfYrttvUPc \O}Oo_, Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr _rife}oO|c feg Pd th Qc RhU ijU Q|nR| RvYec QvQTfp _O R Pf ._Ye^}& feg \]PS^_e PwRTc feR ]pURe, {_e \UOROS}eRn tP|, feg _fOo^ \yUOife c _fOo^ eZte}T_Sec ktvYec feg _]vYec Q|~Yre \terR RbU RPZPU feg fOfYrttvUPc \j}aPU, \] tTU XUO}ytua^U \U~]|PU edRzU& feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO Rb ]YT }viTU 5l XUaY~]Pr, Pdf Ox]eU ]Ybc _l ` PxfPc RPs ._Ye^} PxfPc ` ]eYe]|fYeSUTU 6S _ ]P|Oc- @ O]bU ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc YZTU feg ` Xu^iPotOUPc \U .OYPr_e}^t feg ]eURg Pf ._Ye^}, P O_|U \U tv_ edRzU, @@ O]bU {R| \i RvYeRe ]P|z \U tv_ edRjc U RYn]PU ]O]PS^fe, PwRTc _Re| edRPc \U tORP|fO_S feg \U eZte}T_S ]PYOo_PURe|, @A feg ` YZTU \U tv_ edRzU \] tTU XYay_ORe| feg fOfYrttvUPc \O}Oo_ORe| Q| RPs RPSZPr, feg Q|PYoO| RPs \O}aOU edRbU Q| edRPs Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs _rife}oO|, {]Tc th `Yea[ uae}t, feg edRbc RhU ijU Pdf ORe|& @B feg \f]ORp_T Rb QSfRrnU tPr \] edRnU, feg _r}}^tuay_ORe| \U R[ ]OY|PZ[ tPr, feg T

edRbU Oc =eqr}zUe Oc ijU Je}QeSTU, feg edRhU Pdf ORe| feg \fO RO}OrRy_O|& @C feg ]pURec RPc fof} edRPs RPc qP^aPc edRPs feg ]pURec RPc XUR|}etqeUPtvUPrc edRPs Q|e_]OYz Oc ]pURe UOtPU feg PtueSeU \ffOU~_T ]S_T edRzU @ feg iU~_PURe| Q|nR| \i foY|Pc \U R Q|e_fPY]S_e| tO edRPc \U RPc aUO_|U, feg Q|e_]OYz edRPc \U Rec Z~Ye|c& @ feg ]P}OSPte| \ edRzU UQYec XY|at \f PtueSec feg \f }|tPs feg \f aeUpRPr, {]Tc \fQ|^izURe| ]p_ec Rc XUPtSec edRzU \U RPc aUO_|U, P O_y}aP_eU \fO feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i foY|Pc& @ feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, RbU YRPU _Pr tOR QoU^c upiO_e| feg Rb wQTY _Pr tOR qe_pUPr feg a}SOTc ]SO_e| @ feg \YOc ]Ybc RbU }ebU Rjc ijc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc RPc feRP|fPs_|U .OYPr_e}^t \]g Rjc ijc RPs ._Ye^} 6Pc YRPrc edRzU tOR \UQOSec upiPURe| feg Rb wQTY edRzU tOR XueU|_tPs ]SPURe|, {]Tc XueU|_a[ k ij _U ]}^Y~teR| edRjc, \U X_OqOS iY ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc \U edR[ A feg e ]n}O|c edRzU e feRP|fPotOUe| \OY^tTay_PURe|, feg k ij Oc XueU|_tbU _Re| feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& A@ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU AA 5l XUaY~]Pr, RSc tU k ]eYeqP}h ewR^ \]g Rjc ijc RPs ._Ye^} }viPUROc ;efYU e ktvYe| X]n}T}OU {Ye_|c- AB Q| RPsRP O]bU ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]P_RYvT RhU ]eYeqP}hU ReoR^U, feg PdfvR| th O]T_|U RhU ]eYeqP}hU ReoR^U PxfPc RPs ._Ye^}, {R| }e}y_O|c ]Ybc edRPoc iiSfe_|U e ktvYe| feg }niPc ]p_^c `Yp_OTc AC {R| Pdf _Re| R| ]_e {Ye_|c OrQhc feg teUROrntOUPc R ]Ybc ZpY|U \U tv_ RzU rzU ._Ye^}, A Q|nR| \i foY|Pc }e}y_T RPc }niPrc tPr, }e}y_T feg ]P|y_T feg Pd th t^foUT R|, {R| \U Rec ktvYe|c tzU, PxfPc ` ]eYe]|fYeSUTU, }e}y_T }niPU feg ]P|y_T, }viO| foY|Pc& A feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, QP PxfPc ._Ye^} ` ]eYe]|fYeSUTU }viPUROc }viPr_|U {Ye_|c, U PRPc `Y, Oc ktvYec ]P}}pc, feg Oc fe|YPc tefYPc PRPc ]YPu^ROoO|& A Q| RPsRP O]bU ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2d th t^foUT_|U PdfvR| ]pUROc P }niP| tPr, Pc U }e}y_T }e}y_T feg ]P|y_T, }viO| foY|Pc&

EN 13:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU \]g RPc ]YPuyRec RPs ._Ye^} feg ]YPu^ROo_O|c feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr B 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2deg RPc ]YPu^ROoPr_|U X]b feYQSec edRzU feg Rb fean}Pr th q}v]Pr_|U& C P ]YPujReS _Pr, ._Ye^}, c X}~]OfOc \U Rec \YytP|c Pdf _R^_eU \U _ROYO~teR| feg _rUyieiPU ]PStU|e \]g RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^}, Pdf XUv_R^_eU P }viPUROc WU ktvY frYSPr q}v]PUROc OrQj, teUROrntOUP| tpRe|e P }viPUROc 4viO| foY|Pc, feg foY|Pc Pdf X]v_Re}fOU edRPoc, feg YeURP RPs XUe_Rj_e| }niPU& PdZ {Ye_|U OrQj TYpfeRO feg teUROSec teReSec OYyfeRO- Q| RPsRP O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U P }niP| tzU OrQOc feg e teUROe| tzU tpRe|e|, Q| RPsRP QP \i \u tc, }viO| foY|Pc, feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g RPc ]YPuyRec RPc `YzURec OrQj feg RPc X]PuaOiiPtvUPrc tpRe|e \U ]e|QOS RPs }ePs tPr Pdf _PURe| PdQl \U iYeu[ PfPr ._Ye^} Pd iYeuy_PURe| feg Oc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| feg iU~_PURe| Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& @ XUa U RbU }enU tPr \]}pU^_eU }viPUROc +YyU^ OYyU^, feg Pdf mU OYyU^, feg PRPc PfPQPtO RPZPU, feg edRPg X}OSuPr_|U edRnU, O ]O_ORe|, @@ O]bU ]Ybc RPc X}OSuPURec DO_ORe|, feg _Re| ORbc feRef}oTU, feg Q~_T }SaPrc ]ORYPqn}Prc Oc RPc \UQv_tPrc edRzU, feg ]O_PsURe|, feg

]UOste \eYPU, feg eiy_ORe|& @A feg QP ]v]RTfOU ` RPZPc, feg Pdf \YPs_|U ]Ybc tc DPs \_R|U k X}P|uh tzU, U }OSeRO- @B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eg yT ]UPhU \eSYPr_eU tOR artPs, feg ORbc feRef}oTU \U Yi[ tPr _Re|, feg RPc }SaPrc RPc ]ORYPqn}Prc \U art \]pT Oc _rURv}O|eU @C feg feRe_fpT RbU RPZPU, U }OSeRO, feg ]O_ORe| feg ay_T edRbU \]g RhU ijU, feg X]Pfe}ruay_ORe| R aOtv}|e edRPs, feg ]O_ORe|, feg _rURO}O_ay_O_aO tOR \}viZTU feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& @ feg _rURO}v_T RbU artnU tPr \]g RbU RPZPU feg \]g RPc X}OSuPURec edRnU, feg ]O_ORe|& feg Ox]e ]Ybc tc 2df _R|U ` RPZPc PdQl P X}OSuPUROc edRbU @ ]YPujRe| RPs ._Ye^} P ]YPu^ROoPUROc \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg P `YzUROc edR[ OYyU^U, feg OYyU^ Pdf _R|U, }viO| foY|Pc& @ feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g Rc arieRvYec RPs }ePs _Pr Rc ]YPu^ROrPo_ec X]b feYQSec edRzU feg ]YPuyROr_PU \] edRc @ feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2deg Rec _rYYe]RPo_e|c ]YP_fOup}e|e \]g ]pURe XifzUe ZO|Ybc feg ]P|Po_e|c \]|qn}e|e \]g ]_eU fOue}hU ]p_^c k}|fSec RPs Q|e_RYvuO|U rZpc e rZeg Q|O_RYpu^_eU RPs }ePs tPr, feg rZc ]OY|O]P|PsURP& @ feg \qOqy}PrU tO ]Ybc RbU }enU tPr UOfOU QYefbc fY|azU feg UOfOU f}e_tpRTU YRPr RPs X]PfROUe| rZpc, c Pdf QO| X]PaeUOU, feg RPs ]OY|]P|y_e_ae| rZpc, c Pdf QO| j_e|, \U R X]PuaviiO_ae| tc }e O_efPoPUR| tpRe|e X]PuaviteRe& A Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i \]g R ]YP_fOup}e|e tzU, \u tOc _r_RYvuORO \fO rZpc, feg Q|eYYyT edR X]b RzU qYeZ|nUTU tzU feg \e]P_RO}z Rc rZpc, c tOc \f_RYvuORO Rc rZc edRzU, Oc Q|e_fPY]|_tnU A@ feg Q|eYYyT R \]|qn}e|e tzU feg o_Pte| RbU }enU tPr \f ZO|Ybc tzU, feg PdfvR| _PURe| \U ZOY_gU tzU Oc _r_RYPuyU feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& AA XUa U Q|O_RYvuORO feYQSeU Q|feSPr XQSfTc feg \i Pd Q|v_RYOuPU edRbU feg RPs feR|_Zs_e| ZOYec XUntPr Rb fean}Pr th X]P_RYve| X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs Rjc ]PU^Yc feg j_e| edRnU, AB Q| RPsRP OrQj Pd th Q^RO feg teUROSec Pd th teUROo_^_aO R|, feg o_Pte| RbU }enU tPr \f ZO|Ybc tzU feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc&

EN 14:1
7eg m}aPU ]Ync tO UQYOc \f RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU RPs ._Ye^} feg \fpa|_eU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr& A feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU B 5l XUaY~]Pr, P UQYOc PRP| aOURP R Q|eUPyteRe edRzU \]g Rc feYQSec edRzU feg RhU fn}e_|U RzU XQ|f|zU edRzU a^feU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU O X]PfY|UntOUPc X]PfY|az edRPc- C Q| RPsRP }p}^_PU edRPc feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc \f RPs PfPr ._Ye^}, c U a[ R Q|eUPyteRe edRPs \]g RhU feYQSeU edRPs feg RhU fn}e_|U Rjc XQ|fSec edRPs Rp ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg }a ]Ybc RbU ]YPuyR^U, \i foY|Pc X]PfY|ay_Pte| edR \U Pc \UvZORe| k Q|pUP|e edRPs, {]Tc ]}ei|p_ RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} feR Rc feYQSec edRzU Rc X]^}}PRY|TtvUec X] \tPs \U RPc \Uartyte_|U edRzU& Q| RPsRP O]bU ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc W]|_RYpu^RO feg X]P_RYveRO X]b RzU \]|R^QOrtpRTU tzU feg X]b ]e_zU RzU X_OqO|zU tzU feg \]|_RYveRO R ]Yn_T]e tzU& Q|nR| UaYT]Pc UaYT]Pc \f RPs PfPr ._Ye^} feg \f RzU ]YP_^}oRTU RzU ]YP_^}rROrnURTU \U R ._Ye^}, c U X]e}}PRY|Ta[ X] \tPs feg ajRe| R \UartyteRe edRPs \]g RhU feYQSeU edRPs feg RhU fn}e_|U Rjc XQ|fSec edRPs Rp ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg }a ]Ybc RbU ]YPuyR^U RPs

\]OYTRj_e| edRbU \U \tPS, \i foY|Pc X]PfY|ay_Pte| edR \U \UvZORe| \U edR feg _R^Y|z Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RbU UaYT]PU \fOUPU feg ay_Pte| edRbU Oc Y^tPU feg Oc XueU|_tbU feg \eYz edRbU \f tv_Pr RPs }ePs tPr feg \]|iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc& feg ` ]YPuyR^c \U ]}eU^a[ feg }e}y_, \i foY|Pc ]O]}pU^fe RbU ]YPuyR^U \fOUPU feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \] edRbU feg XueU|z edRbU \f tv_Pr RPs }ePs tPr ._Ye^}& @ feg }ytPURe| RhU XQ|fSeU edRzU feR Rb XQSf^te RPs \]OYTRzURPc feg feR Rb XQSf^te `tPSTc R ]YPuyR _Re|, @@ {]Tc th ]}eURe| R| ` PxfPc RPs ._Ye^} X] \tPs, feg Ue th t|eSUTURe| R| \U ]_|U RPc ]eYe]R~te_|U edRzU feg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU, feg \i _Pte| edRPc Oc aOnU, }viO| foY|Pc& @A 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @B 5l XUaY~]Pr, ij \U tpYR tP| RPs ]eYe]O_OU ]eYp]RTte feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \] edRhU feg _rURYST edRjc _RyY|ite YRPr feg \e]P_RO}z \] edRhU }|tbU feg \eYz \ edRjc UaYT]PU feg fRyU^, @C feg \U _|U P RYOc UQYOc PRP| \U tv_ edRjc, ,TO feg 3eU|^} feg .Tq, edRPg \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU edRzU _Tay_PURe|, }viO| foY|Pc& @ \U feg a^YSe ]PU^Y \]piT \]g RhU ijU feg R|tTYy_Pte| edRhU feg _Re| Oc XueU|_tbU feg Pdf _Re| ` Q|PQOoTU X]b ]YP_~]Pr RzU a^YSTU, @ feg P RYOc UQYOc PRP| \U tv_ edRjc _|, z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, O rPg arieRvYOc _Tay_PURe|, X}} edRPg tnUP| _Tay_PURe|, k Ql ij _Re| Oc }OaYPU& @ feg PtueSeU \U \]piT \]g RhU ijU \fOSU^U feg O]T PtueSe Q|O}apRT Q| Rjc ijc, feg \eYz \ edRjc UaYT]PU feg fRjUPc, @ feg P RYOc UQYOc PRP| \U tv_ edRjc, z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, Pd th o_TURe| rPc PdQl arieRvYec, edRPg tnUP| _Tay_PURe|& @ feg apUeRPU \]e]P_ROS}T \]g RhU ijU \fOSU^U feg \fZOz RbU artnU tPr \] edRhU \U eteR| RPs \P}OaYOs_e| \ edRjc UaYT]PU feg fRjUPc, A feg ,TO feg 3eU|^} feg .Tq \U tv_ edRjc, z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, \U rPg arieRvYOc ]P}O|uaz_|U, edRPg \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU edRzU o_PURe| Rc rZc edRzU& A@ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc WU Ql feg Rc Rv__eYec \fQ|fy_O|c tPr Rc ]PU^Ypc, PtueSeU feg }|tbU feg a^YSe ]PU^Y feg apUeRPU, \e]P_ROS}T \]g .OYPr_e}^t RPs \P}OaYOs_e| \ edRjc UaYT]PU feg fRjUPc AA feg QP ]P}O}O|ttvUP| \U edR[ P XUe_O__tvUP| edRjc, P \piPr_|U \ edRjc rPc feg arieRvYec, QP edRPg \f]PYOoPURe| ]Ybc tc, feg O_aO Rc `QPc edRzU feg R \UartyteRe edRzU feg tORetO}^ay_O_aO \]g R fefp, \]yieiPU \]g .OYPr_e}^t, ]pURe R fef \]yieiPU \] edRyU, AB feg ]eYefe}v_Pr_|U tc, Q|nR| O_aO Rc `QPc edRzU feg R \UartyteRe edRzU, feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| Pd tpR^U ]O]PS^fe ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_e \U edR[, }viO| foY|Pc&

EN 15:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, RS U ivUP|RP Rb o}PU Rjc Xt]v}Pr \f ]pURTU RzU o}TU RzU f}^tpRTU RzU URTU \U RPc o}P|c RPs QYrtPs- B O }ytPURe| \ edRjc o}PU RPs ]P|j_e| Oc \Yie_SeU- O }ytPURe| \ edRjc ]p__e}PU RPs fYOtp_e| \] edRbU ]U _fOsPc- C ]pYO ]rYg QvQPRe| Oc XUp}T_|U, RhU feR \U|erRbU fpaeY_|U X] edRjc XUe}S_fO| Rb ]sY, feg \f}OS]O| Oc Rv}Pc th ZYy_|tPU _Re| Oc \Yie_SeU- PdQl R| edRPs URPc `}Pf}yYPr Pdf _Re| Oc \Yie_SeU& th {R| \U feg ]sY edRb XUe}~_ Oc Rv}Pc, O _Re| R| Oc \Yie_SeU- Q| RPsRP O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc U RYn]PU Rb o}PU Rjc Xt]v}Pr \U RPc o}P|c RPs QYrtPs, QvQTfe edRb R ]rYg Oc XUp}T_|U, PwRTc QvQTfe RPc feRP|fPsURec .OYPr_e}^t& feg Q~_T Rb

]Yn_T]nU tPr \] edRPoc \f RPs ]rYbc \O}Oo_PURe|, feg ]sY edRPc feReupiORe|, feg \]|iU~_PURe| {R| \i foY|Pc \U R _R^YS_e| tO Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \] edRPoc& feg Q~_T RhU ijU Oc XueU|_tbU XUa U ]eYv]O_PU ]eYe]R~teR|, }viO| foY|Pc&

EN 16:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, Q|etpYRrYe| R[ .OYPr_e}^t Rc XUPtSec edRjc B feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc R[ .OYPr_e}^t Se _Pr feg k ivUO_Sc _Pr \f ijc JeUeeU, ` ]eRyY _Pr 8tPYYePc, feg k tyR^Y _Pr JORReSe& C feg k ivUO_Sc _Pr \U ktvY \RvZa^c, Pdf Q^_eU RPc te_RPoc _Pr, feg \U wQeR| Pdf \}Po_a^c PdQl }g k}S_a^c feg _]eYipUP|c Pdf \_]eYieU~a^c, PdQl \uOS_eRP ` uae}tnc tPr \]g _Pg RPs ]P|j_eS _P| U \f ]pURTU RPoRTU RPs ]eaOU R| \]g _PS, feg X]OYYSu^c \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]OQSPr R[ _fP}|nR^R| Rjc rZjc _Pr \U ktvY \RvZa^c& feg Q|j}aPU \]g _l feg OxQnU _O ]OurYtvU^U \U R eteRS _Pr feg Ox]p _P| Wf RPs eteRnc _Pr Ty ]}^aoUPr feac k XUeRP}h RPs XiYPs QvQTfp _O& feg \]}^aoUa^c feg \tOie}oUa^c feg O_j}aOc Oc ]n}O|c ]n}OTU P te_RPS _Pr XUTYa~a^_eU, feg k aYS _Pr XUvRO|}OU, _ Ql m_ae irtUh feg X_Z^tPUPs_e& feg Q|j}aPU Q| _Ps feg OxQnU _O, feg QP fe|Ync _Pr fe|Ybc feRe}rnURTU, feg Q|O]vRe_e Rc ]RvYripc tPr \]g _l feg \fp}re RhU X_Z^tP_oU^U _Pr feg tP_p _P| feg O_j}aPU \U Q|eayf tOR _Ps, }viO| foY|Pc, feg \ivUPr tP|& feg }Pr_p _O \U wQeR| feg X]v]}rUe Rb etp _Pr X]b _Ps feg ZY|_p _O \U \}eS @ feg \UvQr_p _O ]P|fS}e feg ]vQ^_p _O pf|UaPU feg T_p _O qo__ feg ]OY|vqe}nU _O RY|Zp]R @@ feg \fn_t^_p _O fn_t feg ]OY|va^fe v}|e ]OYg Rc ZOYpc _Pr feg fpaOte ]OYg RbU RYpZ^}nU _Pr @A feg QTfe \U~R|PU ]OYg RbU trfRjYp _Pr feg RYPZS_fPrc \]g R Rp _Pr feg _RvueUPU ferZy_OTc \]g RhU fOue}yU _Pr @B feg \fP_tya^c ZYr_S feg XYirYS, feg R ]OY|qn}e|p _Pr qo__|Ue feg RYSZe]Re feg ]P|fS}e _OtSQe}|U feg }e|PU feg tv}| ueiOc feg \ivUPr fe}h _unQYe& @C feg \j}avU _Pr UPte \U RPc aUO_|U \U R fp}}O| _Pr, Q|nR| _rURORO}O_tvUPU mU \U Od]YO]OS \U R[ Ye|nR^R|, Ree \]g _v, }viO| foY|Pc& @ feg \]O]PSaO|c \U R fp}}O| _Pr feg \]nYUOr_ec \]g R UnteRS _Pr feg \vZOec RhU ]PYUOSeU _Pr \]g ]pURe ]pYPQPU, Pdf _Re|& @ feg }eqOc \f RzU teRSTU _Pr feg \]PS^_ec _OerR[ OQT}e e]R feg \O]nYUOr_ec \] edRp feg Pd th O_v}ac, PdQl th ivU^Re|& @ feg }eqOc R _fOo^ Rjc ferZy_O~c _Pr \f RPs ZYr_SPr tPr feg \f RPs XYirYSPr tPr, \ U QTfp _P|, feg \]PS^_ec _OerR[ OfnUec XY_OU|fc feg \O]nYUOr_ec \U edRec @ feg }eqOc RbU teR|_tbU RbU ]P|fS}PU _Pr feg ]OY|vqe}Oc edR feg Rb }e|nU tPr feg Rb artSetp tPr a^fec ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU @ feg RPc YRPrc tPr, Pc QTfp _P|, _OtSQe}|U feg }e|PU feg tv}| \~t|_p _O feg a^fec edR ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU Oc _thU OdTQSec feg \ivUORP, }viO| foY|Pc& A feg }eqOc RPc rPoc _Pr feg Rc arieRvYec _Pr, c \ivUU^_ec, feg ar_ec edR edRPc Oc XUp}T_|U, c t|fY \O]nYUOr_ec, A@ feg _ueec R RvfUe _Pr feg QTfec edR \U R X]PRYP]|pO_aeS _O \U edRPc& AA RPsRP ]eY ]_eU RhU ]PYUOSeU _Pr, feg Pdf \tUy_a^c Rc ktvYec Rjc U^]|nR^Rnc _Pr, {RO m_ae irtUh feg X_Z^tPUPs_e feg ]OurYtvU^ \U R eteRS _Pr ^_ec& AB feg \ivUORP tOR ]p_ec Rc fefSec _Pr, }viO| foY|Pc, AC feg fPQnt^_ec _OerR[ Pf^te ]PYU|fbU feg \]PS^_ec _OerR[ faOte \U ]p_ ]}eROS A feg \] XYZjc ]p_^c `QPs fPQnt^_ec R ]PYUOp _Pr feg \}rtyUT Rb fp}}Pc _Pr feg Q|yieiOc R _fv}^ _Pr ]eURg ]eYnQ feg

\]}yarUec RhU ]PYUOSeU _Pr A feg \O]nYUOr_ec \]g RPc rPc 8io]RPr RPc `tPYPsURpc _P| RPc tOie}P_pYfPrc feg ]P}}eZzc \O]nYUOr_ec RPs ]eYPYiS_e| tO& A \U Ql \fROSUT RhU ZOYp tPr \]g _v, feg \eYz R Unt|tp _Pr feg ]eYeQ~_T _O Oc rZc t|_PoURTU _O, arieRvYec X}}Puo}TU Rc \ff}|UPo_ec _O \f Rjc `QPs _Pr, c _vq^_ec& A feg \O]nYUOr_ec \]g Rc arieRvYec 8__PrY feg PdQ PwRTc \UO]}y_a^c feg \O]nYUOr_ec feg Pdf \UO]S]}T& A feg \]}yarUec Rc Q|eayfec _Pr ]Ybc ijU Je}QeSTU feg PdQl \U RPoRP|c \UO]}y_a^c& B RS Q|eaz RhU arieRvYe _Pr, }viO| foY|Pc, \U R ]P|j_eS _O ResRe ]pURe, Yie irUe|fbc ]nYU^c- feg \O]nYUOr_ec RY|__zc B@ \U Rec arieRYp_|U _Pr Rb ]PYUOnU _Pr fPQnt^_ec \]g ]p_^c XYZjc `QPs feg RhU qp_|U _Pr \]PS^_ec \U ]p_ ]}eROS feg \ivUPr c ]nYU^ _rUpiPr_e t|_a~teRe& BA k irUh k tP|ZTtvU^ `tPSe _P| ]eY RPs XUQYbc edRjc }etqpUPr_e t|_a~teRe BB ]_| RPc \f]PYUOo_e_|U edRhU ]YP_OQSQPr t|_a~teRe, feg _ QvQTfec t|_a~teRe ]_| RPc \Ye_Rec _Pr feg \unYR|Oc edRPc RPs YZO_ae| ]Ybc _l frf}naOU \U R[ ]PYUOS _Pr& BC feg \ivUORP \U _Pg Q|O_RYettvUPU ]eY Rc irUefec \U R[ ]PYUOS _Pr, feg tOR _Ps ]O]PYUOofe_|U \U R ]YP_Q|QnUe| _O t|_a~teRe, feg _Pg t|_a~teRe Pdf \Qna^, feg \ivUORP \U _Pg Q|O_RYettvUe& B Q| RPsRP, ]nYU^, fPrO }niPU frYSPr B 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \vZOec RbU Ze}fnU _Pr, feg X]Pfe}ruay_ORe| k e_ZoU^ _Pr \U R[ ]PYUOS _Pr ]Ybc RPc \Ye_Rpc _Pr feg Oc ]pURe R \UartyteRe RzU XUPt|zU _Pr feg \U RPc ete_|U RzU RvfUTU _Pr, U QTfec edRPc& B Q| RPsRP QP \i \]g _l _rUpiT ]pURec RPc \Ye_Rpc _Pr, \U Pc \]OtSi^c \U edRPc, feg ]pURec, Pc ip]^_ec, _U ]_|U, Pc \tS_O|c feg _rUpT edRPc \]g _l frf}naOU feg X]Pfe}oT Rc fefSec _Pr ]Ybc edRPoc, feg PURe| ]_eU RhU e_ZoU^U _Pr B feg \fQ|fy_T _O \fQ|fy_O| tP|Ze}SQPc feg \fZOPo_^c ete feg ay_T _O \U eteR| artPs feg y}Pr& B feg ]eYeQ~_T _O Oc ZOYec edRzU, feg feRe_fpPr_|U Rb ]PYUOnU _Pr feg feaO}Ps_|U RhU qp_|U _Pr feg \fQo_Pr_SU _O RbU teR|_tnU _Pr feg }ytPURe| R _fOo^ Rjc ferZy_O~c _Pr feg Xuy_Pr_SU _O irtUhU feg X_Z^tPUPs_eU& C feg Pr_|U \]g _l Z}Prc feg }|aPqP}y_Pr_SU _O \U }SaP|c feg feRe_upPr_SU _O \U RPc SuO_|U edRzU& C@ feg \t]Yy_Pr_|U RPc PfPrc _Pr ]rYg feg ]P|y_Pr_|U \U _Pg \fQ|fy_O|c \U~]|PU irUe|fzU ]P}}zU feg X]P_RYvT _O \f Rjc ]PYUOSec _Pr, feg t|_a~teRe Pd th Qc PdfvR|& CA feg \]euy_T RbU artnU tPr \]g _v, feg \eYay_ORe| ` j}nc tPr \f _Ps, feg XUe]eo_Pte| feg Pd th tOY|tUy_T PdfvR|& CB XUa U Pdf \tUy_a^c RhU ktvYeU Rjc U^]|nR^Rnc _Pr feg \}o]O|c tO \U ]_| RPoRP|c, feg \i QP Rc `QPoc _Pr Oc fOue}yU _Pr QvQTfe, }viO| foY|Pc feg PwRTc \]PS^_ec RhU X_vqO|eU \]g ]p_e|c Rec XUPtSe|c _Pr& CC ResRp \_R|U ]pURe, {_e Ox]eU feR _Ps \U ]eYeqP}[ }viPUROc 7eac k tyR^Y, feg k aripR^Y& C aripR^Y Rjc t^RYnc _Pr _ Ox k X]T_etvU^ RbU UQYe edRjc feg R RvfUe edRjc feg XQO}uh RzU XQO}uzU _Pr RzU X]T_etvUTU RPc UQYec edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU k tyR^Y tzU JORReSe, feg ` ]eRhY tzU 8tPYYePc& C k XQO}uh tzU k ]YO_qrRvYe -etpYO|e, edRh feg e arieRvYOc edRjc, k feRP|fPs_e \ OdTUotTU _Pr feg k XQO}uy _Pr k UOTRvYe _Pr k feRP|fPs_e \f QO|zU _Pr -PQPte feg e arieRvYOc edRjc& C feg PdQ c \U Rec `QPc edRzU \]PYOoa^c PdQl feR Rc XUPtSec edRzU \]PS^_ec ]eY t|fYbU feg ]vYfO|_e| edRc \U ]p_e|c Rec `QPc _Pr& C z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, O ]O]PS^fOU -PQPte k XQO}uy _Pr, edRh feg e arieRvYOc edRjc, U RYn]PU \]PS^_ec _ feg e arieRvYOc _Pr& C ]}hU RPsRP Rb XUnt^te -PQPtTU Rjc XQO}ujc _Pr,

]OY^ueUSe \U ]}^_tPU[ YRTU feg \U Oda^US PUPr \_]eRp}TU edRh feg e arieRvYOc edRjc RPsRP ]jYZOU edR[ feg Rec arieRYp_|U edRjc, feg ZOYe ]RTZPs feg ]vU^RPc Pdf XURO}etqpUPURP& feg \tOie}eoZPrU feg \]PS^_eU XUPtyteRe \U~]|nU tPr, feg \jYe edRpc, feac OxQPU& @ feg -etpYO|e feR Rc ktS_O|c RzU teYR|zU _Pr PdZ teYROU feg \]}yarUec Rc XUPtSec _Pr ]lY edRc feg \Q|feST_ec Rc XQO}upc _Pr \U ]p_e|c Rec XUPtSe|c _Pr, ec \]PS^_ec& A feg _ fnt|_e| qp_eUnU _Pr, \U uaO|Yec Rc XQO}upc _Pr \U Rec teYRSe|c _Pr, ec Unt^_ec ]lY edRc feg \Q|feST_ec edRc ]lY _OerRyU feg _ e_ZoUa^R| feg }eql RhU XR|tSeU _Pr \U R Q|fe|z_eS _O Rc XQO}upc _Pr& B feg X]P_RYvT Rc X]P_RYPuc edRzU, RhU X]P_RYPuhU -PQPtTU feg RzU arieRvYTU edRjc, feg X]P_RYvT RhU X]P_RYPuhU -eteYOSec feg RzU arieRvYTU edRjc, feg X]P_RYvT RhU X]P_RYPuyU _Pr \U tv_ edRzU, C {]Tc fPtS_ RhU qp_eUnU _Pr feg XR|tTay_ \f ]pURTU, U \]PS^_ec \U R _O ]eYPYiS_e| tO& feg k XQO}uy _Pr -PQPte feg e arieRvYOc edRjc X]PfeRe_Reay_PURe| feac m_eU X] XYZjc, feg -etpYO|e feg e arieRvYOc edRjc X]PfeRe_Reay_PURe| feac m_eU X] XYZjc, feg _ feg e arieRvYOc _Pr X]PfeRe_Reay_O_aO feac X] XYZjc mRO& feg O th mU -PQPte k XQO}uy _Pr Oc XfPhU \U R _RnteRS _Pr \U Rec ktvYe|c ]OY^ueUSec _Pr ]Yb RPs X]Pfe}ruajUe| Rc fefSec _Pr, U RYn]PU UsU UO|QPc Ox arieRvYTU -rYSec feg ]pURTU RzU fof} edRjc, arieRvYTU X}}Puo}TU RzU ]OY|OZPr_zU _O fof}- Rc X_OqOSec _Pr feg Rc XUPtSec _Pr, _ fOfnt|_e| edRpc, }viO| foY|Pc& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eg ]P|y_T \U _Pg feac \]PS^_ec, c RStT_ec ResRe RPs ]eYeqjUe| RhU Q|eayf^U tPr& feg tU^_ay_Pte| \i Rjc Q|eayf^c tPr Rjc tOR _Ps \U ktvYe|c U^]|nR^Rnc _Pr feg XUe_Ry_T _P| Q|eayf^U e~U|PU& @ feg tU^_ay_ RhU `QnU _Pr feg \eR|tTay_ \U R XUe}eqOU _O Rc XQO}upc _Pr Rc ]YO_qrRvYec _Pr _U Rec UOTRvYe|c _Pr, feg Q~_T edRpc _P| Oc PfPQPthU feg Pdf \f Q|eayf^c _Pr& A feg XUe_Ry_T \i RhU Q|eayf^U tPr tOR _Ps, feg \]|iU~_ {R| \i foY|Pc, B {]Tc tU^_a[c feg e_ZrUa[c, feg th _P| R| XUPe| Rb _Rnte _Pr X]b ]YP_~]Pr Rjc XR|tSec _Pr \U R \|}p_fO_aeS tv _P| feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_ec, }viO| foY|Pc&

EN 17:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, Q|yi^_e| Q|yi^te feg O]bU ]eYeqP}hU ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} B feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc XORbc ` tviec ` tOie}P]RvYriPc ` tefYbc R[ \fRp_O| ]}yY^c UoZTU, c ZO| Rb i^te O_O}aOU Oc RbU 4SqeUPU feg }eqO R \]S}OfRe Rjc fvQYPr, C R fYe Rjc ]e}nR^RPc X]vfU|_OU feg UOifOU edR Oc ijU JeUeeU, Oc ]n}|U RORO|Z|_tvU^U aORP edRp& feg }eqOU X]b RPs _]vYteRPc Rjc ijc feg QTfOU edRb Oc Rb ]OQSPU urRbU \u wQeR| ]P}}, \]|q}O]ntOUPU ReOU edRn& feg XUvRO|}OU feg \ivUORP Oc t]O}PU X_aOUPs_eU feg t|fYU R tOivaO| RPs \]|ueSUO_ae| edRyU R f}yteRe edRjc \] edRhU feg e Se| edRjc ]PfpRT edRjc m_eU& feg \ivUORP Oc t]O}PU feg \]PS^_OU X]~Yriec feg \vRO|UOU RhU XUeQOUQYpQe edRjc& feg \ivUORP XORbc ROYPc tviec tOie}P]RvYriPc ]P}c Ur|U, feg QP k t]O}Pc ewR^ ]OY|]O]}OitvU^ ]Ybc edRnU, feg e Se| edRjc ]Ybc edRnU, feg R f}yteRe edRjc \e]v_RO|}OU edR RPs ]PRS_e| edRhU _U R q~} Rjc urROSec edRjc& Oc ]OQSPU fe}bU \u wQeR| ]P}} ewR^ ]|eSUORe| RPs ]P|OU q}e_RPc feg uvYO|U feY]bU RPs OxUe| Oc t]O}PU tOip}^U& Q| RPsRP O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc +

feROrarUO- PdZg e Se| Rjc ]e}nR^RPc edRjc feg ` feY]bc _e]y_ORe|, feg ^YeUay_ORe| ]pURe R ]YPeUeRv}}PURe edRjc- feg Pdf \U qYeZSPU| tOip} PdQ \U }e ]P}} RPs \f_]p_e| edRhU \f |zU edRjc& @ feg QP ]|eSUORe| th feROrarUO- PdZ te R e_ae| edRjc UOtPU RbU feo_TUe ^YeUay_ORe| ^Ye_S- _U R q~} XUeRP}jc edRjc ^YeUay_ORe|& @@ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @A 5l XUaY~]Pr, O]bU Qh ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RbU ]eYe]|fYeSUPURe 2df \]S_Re_aO RS mU ResRe- O]nU ReU }a qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \]g .OYPr_e}^t, feg }ytORe| RbU qe_|}ve edRjc feg RPc YZPURec edRjc feg O| edRPc ]Ybc erRbU Oc =eqr}zUe& @B feg }ytORe| \f RPs _]vYteRPc Rjc qe_|}OSec feg Q|eay_ORe| ]Ybc edRbU Q|eayf^U feg O_pO| edRbU \U XY feg RPc kiPrtvUPrc Rjc ijc }ytORe| @C RPs iOUv_ae| Oc qe_|}OSeU X_aOUj Rb fean}Pr th \]eSYO_ae| RPs ur}p__O|U RhU Q|eayf^U edRPs feg _RpUO|U edRyU& @ feg X]P_Ry_ORe| X] edRPs RPs \e]P_Rv}}O|U Xiiv}Prc erRPs Oc 8ir]RPU RPs QPsUe| edR ]]Prc feg }ebU ]P}oU& O feROrarUO- O Q|e_Tay_ORe| ` ]P|zU \UeURSe- feg ]eYeqeSUTU Q|eayf^U O _Tay_ORe|- @ z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, \U th \U Rn] ` qe_|}Oc ` qe_|}Oo_ec edRnU, c RStT_OU RhU XYpU tPr feg c ]eYvq^ RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, tOR edRPs \U tv_ =eqr}zUPc RO}OrRy_O|& @ feg Pdf \U QrUptO| tOip} PdQ \U Z} ]P}} ]P|y_O| ]Ybc edRbU IeYeT ]n}OtPU, \U ZeYefPqP}S feg \U PfPQPt[ qO}P_Rp_OTU RPs \Ye| rZpc& @ feg RStT_OU `YfTtP_SeU RPs ]eYeqjUe| Q|eayf^U, feg QP QvQTfOU RhU ZOYe edRPs feg ]pURe ResRe \]PS^_OU edR th _Tay_ORe|- @ Q| RPsRP O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Lz \i \U th RhU Q|eayf^U tPr, U ]eYvq^, feg RhU `YfTtP_SeU tPr, U RStT_OU, feg Q~_T edR Oc fOue}hU edRPs& A feg \f]ORp_T \] edRbU Rb QSfRrnU tPr, feg }~_ORe| \U R[ ]OY|PZ[ edRPs& A@ \U ]p_ ]eYeRpO| edRPs \U PtueS ]O_PsURe|, feg RPc feRe}PS]Prc Oc ]pURe UOtPU Q|e_]OYz feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe& AA Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eg }ytPte| \i \f RzU \]|}vfRTU Rjc fvQYPr, \f fPYrujc feYQSec edRzU X]PfU|z feg feReurROo_T \i \] YPc ^}nU feg fYOtp_T edRbU AB \U YO| tORO~Y RPs ._Ye^} feg feReurROo_T, feg \PS_O| q}e_RbU feg ]P|y_O| feY]bU feg _Re| Oc fvQYPU tOip}^U, feg XUe]eo_ORe| ]PfpRT edRPs ]U a^YSPU, feg ]U ]ORO|UbU ]b RhU _f|U edRPs XUe]eo_ORe|, R f}yteRe edRPs X]PfeRe_Reay_ORe|& AC feg iU~_PURe| ]pURe R o}e RPs ]OQSPr Q|nR| \i foY|Pc ` Re]O|UzU o}PU ^}bU feg zU o}PU Re]O|UbU feg ^YeSUTU o}PU Z}TYbU feg XUeap}}TU o}PU ^YnU \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe feg ]P|y_T&

EN 18:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, RS tU k ]eYeqP}h ewR^ \U RPc rPc ._Ye^} }viPUROc 2 ]eRvYOc ueiPU tuefe, feg P QnUROc RzU RvfUTU \iPtuSe_eU- B z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, \U ivU^Re| R| }OiPtvU^ k ]eYeqP}h ewR^ \U R ._Ye^} C {R| ]_e| e rZeg \teS O_|U U RYn]PU k rZh RPs ]eRYnc, PwRTc feg k rZh RPs rPs, \teS O_|U k rZh k teYRpUPr_e, ewR^ X]PaeUORe|& ` Ql UaYT]Pc, c _Re| QSfe|Pc, ` ]P|zU fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U, \]g RzU YvTU Pd upiORe| feg RPc uae}tPc edRPs Pd th \]pY ]Ybc R \UartyteRe PfPr ._Ye^} feg RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs Pd th t|pU feg ]Ybc irUefe \U XuvQY P_eU Pd ]YP_Oii|O feg UaYT]PU Pd th feReQrUe_ROo_, \UOZrYe_tbU uOS}PURPc X]PQ~_O| feg Y]eite PdZ Y]Re|, RbU YRPU edRPs R ]O|UzUR| Q~_O| feg irtUbU ]OY|qe}O feg

Rb XYioY|PU edRPs \]g Rnf Pd Q~_O| feg ]}OPUe_tbU Pd }ytORe| feg \ XQ|fSec X]P_RYvO| RhU ZOYe edRPs, fYSte QSfe|PU ]P|y_O| XU tv_PU XUQYbc feg XU tv_PU RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs feg RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr ]O]nYOrRe| feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr ]Ouo}efRe| RPs ]P|j_e| edRp, QSfe|Pc PRnc \_R|U, T[ y_ORe|, }viO| foY|Pc& @ feg \U iOUUy_ rbU }P|tbU \fZvPURe ete feg ]P|PsURe teYRyteRe, @@ \U R[ `Q RPs ]eRYbc edRPs RPs Q|feSPr Pdf \]PYOoa^, X}} feg \]g RzU YvTU ueiOU feg RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs \tSeUOU @A feg ]RTZbU feg ]vU^Re feROQrUp_ROr_OU feg Y]eite Y]e_OU feg \UOZrYe_tbU Pdf X]vQTfOU feg Oc R OQT}e aORP RPc uae}tPc edRPs, XUPtSeU ]O]PS^fOU, @B tOR RnfPr QTfO feg ]}OPUe_tbU }eqOU, PRPc T[ Pd y_ORe|, ]p_ec Rc XUPtSec ReoRec \]PS^_OU, aeUpR aeUeRTay_ORe|, Rb ete edRPs \] edRbU _Re|& @C \U Ql iOUUy_ rnU, feg Q ]p_ec Rc teYRSec RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, c \]PS^_OU, feg uPq^a[ feg th ]P|y_ feR ReoRec, @ \]g RzU YvTU Pd qvqYTfOU feg RPc uae}tPc edRPs Pdf aORP Oc R \UartyteRe PfPr ._Ye^} feg RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs Pdf \tSeUOU @ feg UaYT]PU Pd feROQrUp_ROr_OU feg \UOZrYe_tbU Pdf \UOZoYe_OU feg Y]eite PdZ Y]e_OU, RbU YRPU edRPs R ]O|UzUR| QTfOU feg irtUbU ]OY|vqe}OU @ feg X] XQ|fSec X]v_RYOO RhU ZOYe edRPs, RnfPU PdQl ]}OPUe_tbU Pdf }eqOU, Q|fe|P_oU^U \]PS^_OU feg \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr \]PYOoa^, Pd RO}OrRy_O| \U XQ|fSe|c ]eRYbc edRPs, T[ y_ORe|& @ ` Ql ]eRhY edRPs \U a}SO| a}S feg Y]p_ Y]eite, \UeURSe \]PS^_OU \U tv_ RPs }ePs tPr feg X]PaeUORe| \U R[ XQ|fS edRPs& @ feg \YORO 6S {R| Pdf }eqOU RhU XQ|fSeU ` rbc RPs ]eRYbc edRPs- {R| ` rbc Q|fe|P_oU^U feg }OPc \]PS^_OU, ]pURe R Unt|tp tPr _rUORyY^_OU feg \]PS^_OU edRp T[ y_ORe|& A k Ql rZh k teYRpUPr_e X]PaeUORe| ` Ql rbc Pd }ytORe| RhU XQ|fSeU RPs ]eRYbc edRPs, PdQl ` ]eRhY }ytORe| RhU XQ|fSeU RPs rPs edRPs Q|fe|P_oU^ Q|feSPr \] edRbU _Re|, feg XUPtSe XUntPr \] edRbU _Re|& A@ feg ` UPtPc \U X]P_RYv \f ]e_zU RzU XUPt|zU edRPs, U \]PS^_OU, feg ur}p^Re| ]p_ec Rc \URP}pc tPr feg ]P|y_ Q|fe|P_oU^U feg }OPc, T[ y_ORe|, Pd th X]PapU& AA ]pURe R ]eYe]R~teRe edRPs, {_e \]PS^_OU, Pd tU^_ay_ORe| \U R[ Q|fe|P_oU edRPs, \]PS^_OU, y_ORe|& AB th aO}y_O| aO}y_T RbU apUeRPU RPs XUntPr, }viO| foY|Pc, c Rb X]P_RYve| edRbU \f Rjc `QPs Rjc ]PU^Yc feg jU edRnUAC \U Ql R X]P_RYve| QSfe|PU \f Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c edRPs feg ]P|y_ XQ|fSeU feR ]p_ec Rc XUPtSec, c \]PS^_OU ` UPtPc, ]_e| e Q|fe|P_oUe| edRPs, c \]PS^_OU, Pd th tU^_az_|U \U R ]eYe]R~teR| edRPs, ]eYv]O_OU, feg \U Rec teYRSe|c edRPs, ec teYROU, \U edRec X]PaeUORe|& A feg O]eRO 2d feROraoUO| k `Qbc frYSPr& XfPo_eRO Qy, ]c PxfPc ._Ye^} th k `Qnc tPr Pd feROraoUO|- PdZg k `Qbc tzU Pd feROraoUO|- A \U R X]P_RYve| RbU QSfe|PU \f Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c edRPs feg ]P|y_ ]eYp]RTte feg X]PapU, \U R ]eYe]R~teR|, \]PS^_OU, \U edR X]PaeUORe|& A feg \U R X]P_RYve| UPtPU X]b Rjc XUPtSec edRPs, c \]PS^_OU, feg ]P|y_ fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U, PRPc RhU rZhU edRPs \uo}eOU A feg X]v_RYOOU \f ]e_zU RzU X_OqO|zU edRPs, U \]PS^_OU, T[ y_ORe|, Pd th X]PapU& A feg }viPr_|U ` PxfPc RPs ._Ye^} 2d feRPYaP k `Qbc frYSPr& th k `Qnc tPr Pd feRPYaP, PxfPc ._Ye^}- PdZg k `Qbc tzU Pd feRPYaP- B fe_RPU feR RhU `QbU edRPs fY|Uz tc, PxfPc ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc \]|_RYpu^RO feg X]P_RYveRO \f ]e_zU RzU X_OqO|zU tzU, feg Pdf _PURe| tU Oc fn}e_|U XQ|fSec& B@ X]PYYSeRO X]b erRzU ]p_ec Rc X_OqOSec tzU, c _Oqy_eRO Oc

\tv, feg ]P|y_eRO erRPc feYQSeU fe|UhU feg ]UOste fe|UnU feg Ue RS X]PaU_fORO, PxfPc ._Ye^}- BA Q|nR| Pd av}T RbU apUeRPU RPs X]PaU_fPURPc, }viO| foY|Pc&

EN 19:1
7eg _ }eql aYjUPU \]g RbU YZPURe RPs ._Ye^} A feg \YOc 6S k tyR^Y _Pr- _fotUPc \U tv_ }OnURTU \iOUya^, \U tv_ }OnURTU \]}yarUOU _fotUPrc edRjc& B feg X]O]yQ^_OU Oc RzU _fotUTU edRjc, }vTU \ivUORP feg teaOU RPs Y]pO|U Y]piteRe, XUaY~]Prc ueiOU& C feg fPr_eU feR edRPs aU^, \U R[ Q|euaPY edRzU _rUO}ytua^, feg ieiPU edRbU \U f^t Oc ijU 8io]RPr& feg OxQOU {R| X]z_Re| X] edRjc feg X]~}ORP k ]n_Re_|c edRjc, feg }eqOU }}PU \f RzU _fotUTU edRjc, }vPURe ReOU edRnU& feg XUO_RYvuORP \U tv_ }OnURTU, }vTU \ivUORP feg teaOU Y]pO|U Y]piteRe, XUaY~]Prc ueiOU feg \UvtORP R aYp_O| edRPs feg Rc ]n}O|c edRzU \^YytT_OU feg upU|_OU ijU feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc X]b uTUjc YoteRPc edRPs& feg QTfeU \] edRbU aU^ \f ZTYzU frf}naOU feg \O]vRe_eU \] edRbU QSfRre edRzU, \U Q|euaPY edRzU _rUO}ytua^ feg aOURP edRbU \U f^t feg \U ie}OpiY, m}aOU ]Ybc qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc, feg O_yieiOU edRbU Oc ur}efyU, {]Tc th XfPr_a[ k uTUh edRPs \]g R Y^ RPs ._Ye^}& @ k tyR^Y _Pr c t]O}Pc, c UaPc \U n \U wQeR| ]OurROrtvU^, ` feY]bc edRjc feg ` q}e_Rbc edRjc \ivUORP \ wQeRPc ]P}}Ps& @@ feg \ivUORP edR[ pqQPc _ZoPc \]g ur}hU kiPrtvUTU, feg ~a^ R tOivaO| edRjc \U tv_ _RO}OZzU feg OxQOU Rb tviOaPc edRjc \U ]}yaO| f}^tpRTU edRjc& @A feg feROf}p_a^ \U art, \]g ijU \YYSu^, feg UOtPc ` feo_TU \yYeUOU R \f}OfR edRjc \OQ|fya^ feg \^YpUa^ k pqQPc _ZoPc edRjc, ]sY XUy}T_OU edRyU& @B feg UsU ]OuoROrfeU edRhU \U R[ \Yyt, \U i[ XUoQY @C feg \j}aOU ]sY \f pqQPr \f}OfRzU edRjc feg feRvueiOU edRyU, feg Pdf mU \U edR[ pqQPc _ZoPc& ur}h Oc ]eYeqP}hU aYyUPr \_RgU feg _Re| Oc aYjUPU&

EN 20:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R RO| R qQnt \U R ]vt]R t^Ug QOfpR RPs t^Ubc m}aPU UQYOc \f RzU ]YO_qrRvYTU PfPr ._Ye^} \]OYTRj_e| RbU foY|PU feg \fpa|_eU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr& A feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU B 5l XUaY~]Pr, }p}^_PU ]Ybc RPc ]YO_qrRvYPrc RPs ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc + \]OYTRj_eS tO tOc YZO_aO- z \i O X]PfY|ay_Pte| tU, }viO| foY|Pc- C O \fQ|fy_T edRPc \fQ|fy_O|- rl XUaY~]Pr, Rc XUPtSec RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU Q|etpYRrYe| edRPc feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc u c ktvYec YvR|_e RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} feg \iUTYS_a^U R _]vYteR| PfPr .efTq feg \iU~_a^U edRPc \U i[ 8io]RPr feg XURO}eqnt^U R[ ZO|YS tPr edRzU }viTU Wi foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, \U \fOSU R[ ktvY XURO}eqnt^U R[ ZO|YS tPr edRzU RPs \eieiOU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr Oc RhU ijU, U kRPSte_e edRPc, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|, f^YSPU \_RgU ]eY ]_eU RhU ijU& feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRPoc fe_RPc R qQO}oiteRe RzU uae}tzU edRPs X]PYY|pRT, feg \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U 8io]RPr th t|eSUO_aO \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& feg X]v_R^_eU X] \tPs feg Pdf av}^_eU O_efPs_eS tPr, R qQO}oiteRe RzU uae}tzU edRzU Pdf X]vYY|eU feg R \]|R^QOoteRe 8io]RPr Pdf \ifeRv}|]PU& feg Ox]e RPs \fZve| RbU artnU tPr \] edRPc RPs _rURO}v_e| RhU YiyU tPr \U edRPc \U tv_ ijc 8io]RPr& feg \]PS^_e {]Tc Rb UPtp tPr Rb ]eYp]eU th qOq^}Ta[

\U~]|PU RzU \aUzU, U edRPS O_|U \U tv_ edRzU, \U Pc \iU~_a^U ]Ybc edRPc \U~]|PU edRzU RPs \eieiOU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr& @ feg \yieiPU edRPc \f ijc 8io]RPr feg ieiPU edRPc Oc RhU Y^tPU @@ feg QTfe edRPc R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr \iU~Y|_e edRPc, {_e ]P|y_O| edR UaYT]Pc feg y_ORe| \U edRPc& @A feg R _pqqeRp tPr QTfe edRPc RPs OxUe| Oc _^tOPU XU tv_PU \tPs feg XU tv_PU edRzU RPs iUzUe| edRPc Q|nR| \i foY|Pc ` i|pTU edRPoc& @B feg Ox]e ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} \U R[ \Yyt WU RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr ]PYOoO_aO& feg Pdf \]PYOoa^_eU feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr X]~_eURP, ]P|y_O| edR UaYT]Pc feg y_ORe| \U edRPc, feg R _pqqeRp tPr \qOqy}T_eU _unQYe& feg Ox]e RPs \fZve| RbU artnU tPr \] edRPc \U R[ \Yyt RPs \eUe}z_e| edRPoc& @C feg \]PS^_e {]Tc Rb UPtp tPr Rb ]eYp]eU th qOq^}Ta[ \U~]|PU RzU \aUzU, U \yieiPU edRPc feR uae}tPc edRzU& @ feg \i \jYe RhU ZOYp tPr \] edRPc \U R[ \Yyt Rb ]eYp]eU RPs th O_eieiOU edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U QTfe edRPc, ijU vPr_eU ip}e feg tv}|, f^YSPU \_RgU ]eY ]_eU RhU ijU, @ XUa U R Q|fe|~teRp tPr X]~_eURP feg \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr Pdf \]PYOoa^_eU \U edRPc feg R _pqqeRp tPr \qOqy}PrU feg ]S_T RzU \Uart^tpRTU RzU feYQ|zU edRzU \]PYOoPURP& @ feg \uOS_eRP ` uae}tnc tPr \] edRPc RPs \e}Oe| edRPc feg Pdf \]PS^_e edRPc Oc _rURv}O|eU \U R[ \Yyt& @ feg Ox]e ]Ybc R RvfUe edRzU \U R[ \Yyt WU RPc UPtStP|c RzU ]eRvYTU tzU th ]PYOoO_aO feg R Q|fe|~teRe edRzU th ur}p__O_aO feg \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U edRzU th _rUeUetS_iO_aO feg th t|eSUO_aO @ \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr ]PYOoO_aO feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr ur}p__O_aO feg ]P|ORO edR A feg R _pqqeRp tPr i|pORO, feg _RT Oc _^tOPU XU tv_PU \tPs feg tzU RPs i|U~_fO|U Q|nR| \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU& A@ feg ]eYO]SfYeUpU tO feg R RvfUe edRzU, \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr Pdf \]PYOoa^_eU, feg R Q|fe|~teRp tPr Pdf \ur}peURP RPs ]P|OU edRp, ]P|y_O| UaYT]Pc feg y_ORe| \U edRPc, feg R _pqqeRp tPr \qOqy}PrU& feg Ox]e RPs \fZve| RbU artnU tPr \] edRPc \U R[ \Yyt RPs _rURO}v_e| RhU YiyU tPr \] edRPoc AA feg \]PS^_e {]Tc Rb UPtp tPr Rb ]eYp]eU th qOq^}Ta[ \U~]|PU RzU \aUzU, U \yieiPU edRPc feR uae}tPc edRzU& AB feg \jYe RhU ZOYp tPr \] edRPc \U R[ \Yyt RPs Q|e_fPY]S_e| edRPc \U RPc aUO_|U feg Q|e_]OYe| edRPc \U Rec Z~Ye|c, AC XUa U R Q|fe|~teRp tPr Pdf \]PS^_eU feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr X]~_eURP feg R _pqqeRp tPr \qOqy}PrU, feg ]S_T RzU \Uart^tpRTU RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU m_eU P uae}tPg edRzU& A feg \i QTfe edRPc ]YP_RpiteRe Pd fe} feg Q|fe|~teRe \U Pc Pd y_PURe| \U edRPc& A feg t|eUz edRPc \U RPc Qnte_|U edRzU \U R Q|e]PYOoO_aeS tO ]U Q|eUPiPU tyRYeU {]Tc XueUS_T edRPoc& A 3| RPsRP }p}^_PU ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^}, rl XUaY~]Pr, feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Tc RPoRPr ]eY~Yi|_pU tO P ]eRvYOc tzU \U RPc ]eYe]R~te_|U edRzU, \U Pc ]eYv]O_PU Oc \tv& A feg O_yieiPU edRPc Oc RhU ijU, U mYe RhU ZOYp tPr RPs QPsUe| edRPc, feg OxQPU ]U qPrUbU ^}bU feg ]U o}PU feRp_f|PU feg ar_eU \fO RPc aOPc edRzU feg ReeU \fO _thU OdTQSec feg _]O|_eU \fO _]PUQc edRzU& A feg Ox]PU ]Ybc edRPoc 6S \_R|U 8qete, {R| tOc O_]PYOoO_aO \fOfeg \]Ofp}O_eU Rb UPte edRPs 8qete Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& B Q| RPsRP O]bU ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc + \U Rec XUPtSe|c RzU ]eRvYTU tzU tOc t|eSUO_aO feg ]S_T RzU qQO}ritpRTU edRzU tOc \f]PYUOoORO- B@ feg \U Rec X]eYZec RzU QPtpRTU tzU \U

RPc XuPY|_tPc tOc t|eSUO_aO \U ]_|U RPc \Uartyte_|U tzU Tc Rjc _ytOYPU ktvYec& feg \i X]PfY|az tU, PxfPc RPs ._Ye^}- z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, O X]PfY|ay_Pte| tU, feg O XUeqy_ORe| \]g Rb ]UOste tzU RPsRP& BA feg Pdf _Re| U RYn]PU tOc }viORO W_ntOae c R aU^ feg c e ur}eg Rjc ijc RPs }eRYOoO|U o}P|c feg }SaP|c& BB Q| RPsRP z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^} feg \U art fOZrtvU qe_|}Oo_T \u tc BC feg \pT tc \f RzU }ezU feg O_QvPte| tc \f RzU ZTYzU, P Q|O_fPY]S_a^RO \U edRec, \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \U qYeZSPU| ^} feg \U art fOZrtvU B feg T tc Oc RhU Y^tPU RzU }ezU feg Q|efY|ay_Pte| ]Ybc tc \fO ]Yn_T]PU feR ]Yn_T]PU& B U RYn]PU Q|OfYSa^U ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec tzU \U R[ \Yyt ijc 8io]RPr, PwRTc fY|Uz tc, }viO| foY|Pc B feg Q|pT tc ]b RhU pqQPU tPr feg O_pT tc \U XY|at B feg \f}vT \ tzU RPc X_OqOc feg RPc XuO_R^fnRec, Q|nR| \f Rjc ]eYP|fO_Sec edRzU \pT edRPoc, feg Oc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& B feg tOc, PxfPc ._Ye^}, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc fe_RPc R \]|R^QOoteRe edRPs \pYeRO feg tOR ResRe O th tOc O_efPoORv tPr feg Rb UPtp tPr Rb i|PU Pd qOq^}~_ORO PdfvR| \U RPc Q~YP|c tzU feg \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U tzU C Q|nR| \]g RPs YPrc RPs iSPr tPr, \] YPrc ^}Ps, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc, \fO QPr}Oo_Pr_SU tP| ]c PxfPc ._Ye^} Oc Rv}Pc, feg \fO ]YP_QvPte| feg \fO \]|_fvPte| Rc X]eYZc tzU feg Rc X]eYZc RzU XuPY|_tzU tzU \U ]_|U RPc i|p_te_|U tzU C@ \U _t[ OdTQSec ]YP_QvPte| tc \U R \eieiOU tO tc \f RzU }ezU feg O_QvZO_ae| tc \f RzU ZTYzU, \U ec Q|O_fPY]S_a^RO \U edRec, feg i|e_ay_Pte| \U tU feR uae}tPc RzU }ezU& CA feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc \U R O_eieiOU tO tc Oc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} Oc RhU ijU, Oc U mYe RhU ZOYp tPr RPs QPsUe| edRhU RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU& CB feg tU^_ay_O_aO \fO Rc `QPc tzU feg R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU, \U Pc \t|eSUO_aO \U edRPc, feg fnO_aO R ]Yn_T]e tzU \U ]_e|c Rec fefSe|c tzU& CC feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc \U R ]P|j_eS tO PwRTc tU {]Tc Rb UPtp tPr th qOq^}Ta[ feR Rc `QPc tzU Rc fefc feg feR R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU R Q|OuaeYtvUe, }viO| foY|Pc&

EN 21:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g :e|teU feg \]Sq}OPU \]g 3eYTt feg ]YPuyROr_PU \]g QYrtbU kiPotOUPU ,eiOq B feg \YOc R QYrt ,eiOq fPrO }niPU frYSPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i XUp]RT \U _Pg ]sY, feg feReupiORe| \U _Pg ]U o}PU Z}TYbU feg ]U o}PU ^YnU, Pd _qO_ay_ORe| k u}b k \euaO_e, feg feReferay_ORe| \U edR[ ]U ]Yn_T]PU X]b X]^}|~RPr Tc qPYY C feg \]|iU~_PURe| ]_e _Y {R| \i foY|Pc \vfer_e edRn, feg Pd _qO_ay_ORe|& feg Ox]e ;^Qetzc, foY|O foY|O edRPg }viPr_|U ]Ync tO 2dZg ]eYeqP}y \_R|U }OiPtvU^ ewR^ feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU 3| RPsRP ]YPuyROr_PU, rl XUaY~]Pr, feg _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g .OYPr_e}^t feg \]Sq}OPU \]g R i|e edRzU feg ]YPu^ROo_O|c \]g RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} feg \YOc ]Ybc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} QP \i ]Ybc _l feg \f_]p_T Rb \iZO|YSQ|nU tPr \f RPs fP}OPs edRPs feg \P}OaYOo_T \f _Ps Q|fPU feg UPtPU XUa U \P}OaYOo_T \f _Ps Q|fPU feg UPtPU, PwRTc \O}Oo_ORe| Rb \iZO|YSQ|nU tPr \f RPs fP}OPs edRPs \]g ]_eU _pYfe X]b X]^}|~RPr Tc qPYY @ feg \]|iU~_ORe| ]_e _Y Q|nR| \i foY|Pc \v_]e_e Rb

\iZO|YSQ|nU tPr \f RPs fP}OPs edRPs, feg Pdf X]P_RYvO| PdfvR|& @@ feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, feRe_RvUePU \U _rURY|q[ _uoPc _Pr feg \U QoUe|c _ROUpO|c feR uae}tPc edRzU& @A feg _Re| \U O]T_|U ]Ybc _v UOfe RSUPc _ _ROUpO|c- feg \YOc W]g R[ XiiO}S, Q|nR| YZORe|, feg aYer_ay_ORe| ]_e feYQSe, feg ]_e| ZOYOc ]eYe}ray_PURe|, feg \foO| ]_e _Y feg ]U ]UOste, feg ]pUROc t^YPg tP}rUay_PURe| iYe_S QP YZORe| feg _Re|, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc& @B feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @C 5l XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc +]nU PtueSe PtueSe, oUPr feg art~a^R|, @ {]Tc _upc _upi|e, oUPr {]Tc ivU Oc _RS}qT_|U, RPSt^ Oc ]eYp}r_|U _upO, \PrQvUO| X]TaPs ]U o}PU& @ feg QTfOU edRhU RPSt^U RPs fYeROU ZOYe edRPs \^fPUya^ PtueSe, _R|U RPSt^ RPs QPsUe| edRhU Oc ZOYe X]PfOURPsURPc& @ XUpfYeiO feg }n}rPU, rl XUaY~]Pr, {R| edRh \ivUORP \U R }e tPr, edRh \U ]_|U RPc Xu^iPrtvUP|c RPs ._Ye^} ]eYP|fy_Pr_|U \]g PtueS, \ivUORP \U R }e tPr Q| RPsRP fYnR^_PU \]g RhU ZOYp _Pr& @ {R| QOQ|feSTRe| feg RS, O feg ur}h X]~_a^- Pdf _Re|, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc& @ feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU feg fYnR^_PU ZOYe \]g ZOYe feg Q|]}e_Se_PU PtueSeU k RYSR^ PtueSe RYerteR|zU \_R|U PtueSe RYerteR|zU k tOip}^ feg \f_Ry_O| edRPoc, A {]Tc aYer_a[ k feYQSe feg ]}^arUaz_|U P X_aOUPsUROc \]g ]_eU ]o}^U edRzU ]eYeQvQPURe| Oc _upi|e PtueSec, O iviPUOU Oc _ueiyU, O iviPUOU Oc _RS}qT_|U& A@ Q|e]PYOoPr oUPr \f QO|zU feg \ OdTUotTU, P U Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \OiOSY^Re|& AA feg \i Ql fYPRy_T ZOYp tPr ]Ybc ZOYp tPr feg \Ueuy_T RbU artnU tPr \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe& AB feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU AC 7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, Q|pRePU _OerR QoP `QPc RPs O_O}aOU PtueSeU qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc \f Z~Yec t|c \O}Oo_PURe| e QoP, feg ZOgY \U XYZ[ `QPs ]n}OTc \] XYZjc A `QPs Q|eRpO|c RPs O_O}aOU PtueSeU \]g 9eqqea rzU 8ttTU feg \]g RhU .PrQeSeU feg \]g .OYPr_e}^t \U tv_ edRjc& A Q|nR| _Ry_ORe| qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \]g RhU XYZeSeU `QbU \] XYZjc RzU QoP `QzU RPs teUROo_e_ae| teUROSeU, RPs XUeqYp_e| pqQPU feg \]OYTRj_e| \U RPc i}r]RPc feg k]eRP_fP]y_e_ae| \f QO|zU edRPs& A \ivUORP Rb teUROPU \]g .OYPr_e}^t RPs qe}OU ZpYefe, RPs Q|eUPe| _Rnte \U qP[, z_e| uTUhU tOR fYerijc, RPs qe}OU ZpYefe \]g Rc ]o}ec edRjc feg qe}OU Zzte feg PfPQPtj_e| qO}P_Rp_O|c& A feg edRbc edRPc c teUROrntOUPc teUROSeU \U~]|PU edRzU, feg edRbc XUet|tU_fTU XQ|fSec edRPs tU^_ajUe|& A Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U XUOtUy_eRO Rc XQ|fSec tzU \U R X]Pfe}ruajUe| Rc X_OqOSec tzU RPs `YeajUe| teYRSec tzU \U ]p_e|c Rec X_OqOSe|c tzU feg \U RPc \]|R^QOote_|U tzU, XUa U XUOtUy_eRO, \U RPoRP|c }~_O_aO& B feg _o, qvq^}O UPtO Xu^iPotOUO RPs ._Ye^}, P fO| k ktvYe, \U fe|Y XQ|fSec ]vYec, B@ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc uOS}Pr RhU fSQeY|U feg \]vaPr RbU _RvueUPU ewR^ Pd RP|eoR^ _Re| \Re]OSUT_ec Rb ^}bU feg Rb Re]O|UbU wT_ec& BA XQ|fSeU XQ|fSeU ay_Pte| edRyU, PdQ ewR^ RP|eoR^ _Re|, Tc P }a feayfO|, feg ]eYeQ~_T edR& BB feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ]Ybc RPc rPc 8ttTU feg ]Ybc RbU UO|Q|_tbU edRzU feg \YOc PtueSe PtueSe \_]e_tvU^ Oc _upi|e feg \_]e_tvU^ Oc _rURv}O|eU, \iOSYPr {]Tc _RS}qc BC \U R[ `Yp_O| _Pr R[ teReS feg \U R teUROoO_aeS _O OrQj RPs ]eYeQPsUeS _O \]g RYeZy}Prc RYerteR|zU XUntTU, U fO| k ktvYe, \U fe|Y XQ|fSec ]vYec& B X]n_RYOuO, th feRe}o_c \U R Rn] RPoR, iOivUU^_e| \U

R[ i[ R[ QS _Pr fY|Uz _O B feg \fZOz \]g _l YiyU tPr, \U ]rYg Yijc tPr \tur_y_T \]g _l feg ]eYeQ~_T _O Oc ZOYec XUQYzU qeYqpYTU ROfRe|UnURTU Q|euaPYpU& B \U ]rYg _ feRpqYTte, Rb etp _Pr _Re| \U tv_ Rjc ijc _Pr Pd th ivU^ReS _Pr tUOSe, Q|nR| \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe&

EN 22:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, O fY|UOc RhU ]n}|U RzU etpRTU- feg ]eYpQO|PU edR[ ]p_ec Rc XUPtSec edRjc B feg \YOc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc ]n}|c \fZvPr_e eteRe \U tv_ edRjc RPs \}aOU fe|YbU edRjc feg ]P|Ps_e \UartyteRe fea eRjc RPs t|eSUO|U edRyU, C \U RPc ete_|U edRzU, Pc \vZOec, ]eYe]v]RTfec feg \U RPc \Uartyte_SU _Pr, Pc \]PSO|c, \t|eSUPr feg ii|_ec Rc ktvYec _Pr feg ieiOc fe|YbU \RzU _Pr& Q| RPsRP QvQTfp _O Oc UO|QPc RPc aUO_|U feg Oc \t]e|itbU ]p_e|c Rec Z~Ye|c Rec \ii|Po_e|c ]Ybc _l feg Rec tefYU X]OZPo_e|c X]b _Ps, feg \t]eSPURe| \U _PS fpaeYRPc k UPte_Rh feg ]P}}h \U Rec XUPtSe|c& QP P Xu^iPotOUP| PfPr ._Ye^} fe_RPc ]Ybc RPc _riiOUOc edRPs _rUeUOuoYPURP \U _PS, {]Tc \fZvT_|U ete ]eRvYe feg t^RvYe \fefP}niPrU \U _Pg feg ]Ybc RbU ]YP_y}rRPU XUO_RYvuPURP \U XQ|fSe|c \U _PS, YueUbU feg ZyYeU feROQrUp_ROrPU \U _PS feg R i|p tPr \PrQvUPrU feg R _pqqeRp tPr \qOqy}PrU \U _PS& UQYOc }_Reg \U _PS, {]Tc \fZvT_|U \U _Pg ete, feg \]g RzU YvTU _aP_eU \U _PS, XUn_|e \]PSPrU \U tv_ _Pr& @ e_ZoU^U ]eRYbc X]Ofp}reU \U _Pg feg \U XfeaeY_Se|c X]Pfea^tvU^U \Re]OSUPrU \U _PS @@ fe_RPc RhU irUefe RPs ]}^_SPU edRPs UPtPs_eU, feg fe_RPc RhU Uotu^U edRPs \tSe|UOU \U X_OqOS, feg fe_RPc RhU XQO}uhU edRPs arieRvYe RPs ]eRYbc edRPs \Re]OSUPrU \U _PS& @A QzYe \}etqpUP_eU \U _PS, {]Tc \fZvT_|U ete, RnfPU feg ]}OPUe_tbU \}etqpUP_eU \U _PS feg _rUORO}v_T _rURv}O|eU fefSec _Pr RhU \U feReQrUe_ROS, \tPs Ql \]O}paPr, }viO| foY|Pc& @B \U Ql ]eRpT ZOYp tPr ]Ybc ZOYp tPr \u Pc _rURORv}O_e|, Pc \]PS^_ec, feg \]g RPc ete_SU _Pr RPc iOiOU^tvUP|c \U tv_ _Pr, @C O ]P_Ry_ORe| k feYQSe _Pr- O fYeRy_Pr_|U e ZOYvc _Pr \U Rec ktvYe|c, ec \i ]P|z \U _PS- \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe feg ]P|y_T& @ feg Q|e_fPY]|z _O \U RPc aUO_|U feg Q|e_]OYz _O \U Rec Z~Ye|c, feg \f}OSO| k XfeaeY_Se _Pr \f _Ps, @ feg feRef}^YPUPty_T \U _Pg feR uae}tPc RzU \aUzU feg iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& @ feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, QP iOinUe_S tP| ` PxfPc ._Ye^} XUetOtO|itvUP| ]pUROc Ze}f feg _|QyY feg fe__|RvY feg tP}Sq, \U tv_ XYirYSPr XUetOtO|itvUPc \_RSU& @ Q| RPsRP O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \ivUO_aO ]pUROc Oc _oifYe_|U tSeU, Q| RPsRP \i O_QvZPte| tc Oc tv_PU .OYPr_e}^t& A feac O_QvZORe| YirYPc feg Ze}fbc feg _SQ^YPc feg fe__SROYPc feg tn}|qPc Oc tv_PU fetSUPr RPs \fur_j_e| Oc edRb ]sY RPs ZTUOrajUe|, PwRTc O_QvPte| tc \U Yi[ tPr feg _rUpT feg ZTUOo_T tc A@ feg \fur_y_T \u tc \U ]rYg Yijc tPr, feg ZTUOray_O_aO \U tv_ edRjc& AA U RYn]PU ZTUOoORe| XYioY|PU \U tv_ fetSUPr, PwRTc ZTUOray_O_aO \U tv_ edRjc feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc \vZOe RbU artnU tPr \u tc& AB feg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU AC 5l XUaY~]Pr, O]bU edR[ - Ox ij k Pd qYOZPtvU^, PdQl ORbc \ivUORP \]g _l \U ktvY Yijc A c P Xu^iPotOUP| \U tv_ edRjc c }vPUROc YrntOUP| Y]pPUROc Y]piteRe, rZc feRO_aSPUROc \U QrUe_ROS, R|tc }etqpUPUROc \U

XQ|fS, feg e ZjYeS _Pr \]}^aoUa^_eU \U tv_ _Pr& A feg P OYOc edRjc avR^_eU UntPU tPr feg \qOqy}PrU R i|p tPr XU tv_PU iSPr feg qOqy}Pr Pd Q|v_RO}}PU feg XU tv_PU XfeapYRPr feg RPs feaeYPs Pd Q|v_RO}}PU feg X]b RzU _eqqpRTU tPr ]eYOfp}r]RPU RPc uae}tPc edRzU, feg \qOq^}Pot^U \U tv_ edRzU& A P YZPUROc edRjc \U tv_ edRjc c }ofP| Y]pPUROc Y]piteRe RPs \fZve| ete, {]Tc ]}OPUOS ]}OPUOfRz_|U& A feg P ]YPujRe| edRjc X}OSuPUROc edRPc ]O_PsURe|, `YzUROc tpRe|e, teUROrntOUP| OrQj, }viPUROc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc, feg foY|Pc Pd }O}p}^fOU A }ebU Rjc ijc \f]|OPsUROc XQ|fS feg Q|eY]pPUROc Y]piteRe, ]RTZbU feg ]vU^Re feReQrUe_ROoPUROc feg ]Ybc RbU ]YP_y}rRPU Pdf XUe_RYOuntOUP| tOR fYSteRPc& B feg \yRPrU \ edRzU UQYe XUe_RYOuntOUPU Yazc feg _RzRe ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr `}P_ZOYzc \U fe|Y Rjc ijc RPs th Oc Rv}Pc \e}Oe| edRyU, feg PdZ OYPU& B@ feg \vZOe \] edRhU artnU tPr \U ]rYg Yijc tPr RPs _rURO}v_e| Rc `QPc edRzU Oc fOue}c edRzU QvQTfe, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc&

EN 23:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, QoP irUefOc m_eU arieRvYOc t^RYbc t|c B feg \O]nYUOr_eU \U 8io]R \U R[ UOnR^R| edRzU \fO ]O_PU P te_RPg edRzU, \fO Q|O]eYaOUOoa^_eU& C feg R UnteRe edRzU mU 2P}e k ]YO_qrRvYe feg 2P}|qe k XQO}uh edRjc& feg \ivUPURn tP| feg ROfPU rPc feg arieRvYec& feg R UnteRe edRzU -etpYO|e k 2P}e, feg .OYPr_e}^t k 2P}|qe& feg \O]nYUOr_OU k 2P}e X] \tPs feg \]vaORP \]g RPc \Ye_Rc edRjc, \]g RPc __rYSPrc RPc \iiSPURec edR[ \UQOQrfnRec efSUa|Ue, kiPrtvUPrc feg _RYeR^iPoc UOeUS_fP| \]S}OfRP| ]pUROc, ]]Oc ]]entOUP| \u ]]TU& feg QTfOU RhU ]PYUOSeU edRjc \] edRPoc \]S}OfRP| rPg __rYSTU ]pUROc, feg \]g ]pURec, Pc \]vaORP, \U ]_| RPc \Uartyte_|U edRjc \t|eSUORP& feg RhU ]PYUOSeU edRjc \ 8io]RPr Pdf \ifeRv}|]OU, {R| tOR edRjc \fP|tzURP \U UOnR^R| edRjc, feg edRPg Q|O]eYavUOr_eU edRhU feg \vZOeU RhU ]PYUOSeU edRzU \] edRyU& Q| RPsRP ]eYvQTfe edRhU Oc ZOYec RzU \Ye_RzU edRjc, Oc ZOYec rzU __rYSTU, \u Pc \]ORSaORP& @ edRPg X]Ofp}reU RhU e_ZoU^U edRjc, rPc feg arieRvYec edRjc }eqPU feg edRhU \U PtueS X]vfRO|UeU feg \ivUORP }p}^te Oc irUefec, feg \]PS^_eU \fQ|fy_O|c \U edR[ Oc Rc arieRvYec& @@ feg OxQOU k XQO}uh edRjc 2P}|qe feg Q|vuaO|YO RhU \]SaO_|U edRjc ]lY edRhU feg RhU ]PYUOSeU edRjc ]lY RhU ]PYUOSeU Rjc XQO}ujc edRjc& @A \]g RPc rPc RzU __rYSTU \]vaORP, kiPrtvUPrc feg _RYeR^iPc RPc \iic edRjc \UQOQrfnRec Od]pYrue, ]]Oc ]]ePtvUPrc \u ]]TU UOeUS_fP| \]S}OfRP| ]pUROc& @B feg OxQPU {R| tOtSeURe| `Qbc tSe RzU QoP& @C feg ]YP_vaORP ]Ybc RhU ]PYUOSeU edRjc feg OxQOU UQYec \TiYeu^tvUPrc \]g RPs RPSZPr, OfnUec Je}QeSTU, \TiYeu^tvUPrc \U iYeuSQ| @ \T_tvUPrc ]P|fS}teRe \]g Rc _uoec edRzU, feg R|pYe| qe]Reg \]g RzU fOue}zU edRzU, |c RY|__h ]pURTU, `tPSTte rzU Je}QeSTU ijc ]eRYSQPc edRzU, @ feg \]vaORP \] edRPc R[ `Yp_O| uae}tzU edRjc feg \e]v_RO|}OU Xiiv}Prc ]Ybc edRPc Oc ijU Je}QeSTU& @ feg }aP_eU ]Ybc edRhU rPg =eqr}zUPc Oc fPSR^U feRe}rnURTU feg \tSe|UPU edRhU \U R[ ]PYUOS edRjc, feg \t|pUa^ \U edRPc feg X]v_R^ k rZh edRjc X] edRzU& @ feg X]Ofp}rOU RhU ]PYUOSeU edRjc feg X]Ofp}rOU RhU e_ZoU^U edRjc, feg X]v_R^ k rZy tPr X] edRjc, U RYn]PU X]v_R^ k rZy tPr X]b Rjc

XQO}ujc edRjc& @ feg \]}yarUec RhU ]PYUOSeU _Pr RPs XUetUj_e| ktvYec UOnR^Rnc _Pr, \U ec \]nYUOr_ec \U 8io]R, A feg \]vaPr \]g RPc Je}QeSPrc, U m_eU c UTU e _pYfOc edRzU feg eQPe ]]TU R eQPe edRzU& A@ feg \]O_fvT RhU XUPtSeU UOnR^Rnc _Pr, \]PSO|c \U 8io]R \U R feRe}oteRS _Pr, P P te_RPg UOnR^Rnc _Pr& AA Q| RPsRP, 2P}|qe, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \OiOSYT RPc \Ye_Rpc _Pr \]g _v, Xu U X]v_R^ k rZy _Pr X] edRzU, feg \]pT edRPc \]g _l frf}naOU, AB rPc =eqr}zUPc feg ]pURec RPc Je}QeSPrc, IefPrQ feg -PrO feg 7PrO feg ]pURec rPc __rYSTU tOR edRzU, UOeUS_fPrc \]|}vfRPrc, kiOtnUec feg _RYeR^iPc ]pURec, RY|__Pc feg UPte_RPc ]]OoPURec \u ]]TU AC feg ]pUROc Pr_|U \]g _l X]b qPYY, YteRe feg RYPZPg tOR Z}Pr }ezU, arYOPg feg ]v}Re|, feg qe}Ps_|U ur}efhU \]g _l fof} feg Q~_T ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRzU fYSte, feg \fQ|fy_Pr_SU _O \U RPc fYSte_|U edRzU& A feg Q~_T RbU j}nU tPr \U _PS, feg ]P|y_Pr_|U tOR _Ps \U Yi[ artPs trfRjYp _Pr feg Rp _Pr XuO}Ps_|U feg RPc feRe}PS]Prc _Pr \U PtueS feReqe}Ps_|U& edRPg rPoc _Pr feg arieRvYec _Pr }ytPURe|, feg RPc feRe}PS]Prc _Pr ]sY feReupiORe|& A feg \fQo_Pr_SU _O RbU teR|_tnU _Pr feg }ytPURe| R _fOo^ Rjc ferZy_O~c _Pr& A feg X]P_RYvT Rc X_OqOSec _Pr \f _Ps feg RhU ]PYUOSeU _Pr \f ijc 8io]RPr, feg Pd th Yc RPc uae}tPoc _Pr \] edRPc feg 8io]RPr Pd th tU^_a[c PdfvR|& A Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i ]eYeQSQTtS _O Oc ZOYec U t|_Oc, Xu U X]v_R^ k rZy _Pr X] edRzU A feg ]P|y_Pr_|U \U _Pg \U tS_O| feg }ytPURe| ]pURec RPc ]nUPrc _Pr feg RPc tnZaPrc _Pr, feg _ irtUh feg X_Z^tPUPs_e, feg X]Pfe}ruay_ORe| e_ZoU^ ]PYUOSec _Pr feg X_vqO|p _Pr& feg k ]PYUOSe _Pr B \]PS^_OU ResRp _P| \U R \f]PYUOs_eS _O ]S_T \aUzU feg \t|eSUPr \U RPc \Uartyte_|U edRzU& B@ \U R[ `Q Rjc XQO}ujc _Pr \]PYOoa^c, feg Q~_T Rb ]PRyY|PU edRjc Oc ZOYpc _Pr& BA RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 6b ]PRyY|PU Rjc XQO}ujc _Pr ]SO_e| Rb qea feg Rb ]}eR Rb ]}OPUpPU RPs _rURO}v_e| BB tva^U feg \f}o_OTc ]}^_ay_ feg Rb ]PRyY|PU XueU|_tPs, ]PRyY|PU XQO}ujc _Pr -eteYOSec, BC feg ]SO_e| edRn feg Rc PYRc feg Rc UOPt^USec edRjc X]P_RYvT Q|nR| \i }O}p}^fe, }viO| foY|Pc& B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \]O}paPr tPr feg X]vYY|pc tO ]S_T RPs _~teRnc _Pr, feg _ }eql RhU X_vqO|pU _Pr feg RhU ]PYUOSeU _Pr& B feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, Pd fY|UOc RhU 2P}eU feg RhU 2P}|qeU- feg X]eiiO}Oc edRec Rc XUPtSec edRzU, B {R| \tP|ZzURP, feg ete \U ZOY_gU edRzU R \UartyteRe edRzU \tP|ZzURP feg R RvfUe edRzU, \ivUU^_pU tP|, Q|yieiPU edRPc Q| \t]oYTU& B Tc feg ResRe \]PS^_pU tP| R i|p tPr \tSe|UPU feg R _pqqeRp tPr \qOqy}PrU& B feg \U R _upO|U edRPc R RvfUe edRzU RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU feg O_O]PYOoPURP Oc R i|p tPr RPs qOq^}PsU edRp feg {R| PwRTc \]PSPrU \U tv_ RPs PfPr tPr& C feg {R| RPc XUQYp_|U RPc \YZPtvUP|c tefYnaOU, Pc Xiiv}Prc \e]O_Rv}}P_eU ]Ybc edRPoc, feg te R YZO_ae| edRPc Odac \}PoPr feg \_R|qSPr RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg \fn_tPr fn_t C@ feg \fpaPr \]g f}SU^c \_RYTtvU^c, feg RYp]Oe fOfP_t^tvU^ ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr edRjc& feg Rb artSetp tPr feg Rb }e|nU tPr OduYeSUPURP \U edRPc& CA feg uTUhU YtPUSec XUOfYPoPURP feg ]Ybc UQYec \f ]}yaPrc XUaY~]TU fPURec \f Rjc \YytPr feg \QSQP_eU v}|e \]g Rc ZOYec edRzU feg _RvueUPU ferZy_OTc \]g Rc fOue}c edRzU& CB feg Ox]e 2df \U RPoRP|c tP|ZOoPr_|U- feg Yie ]nYU^c feg edRh \O]nYUOr_OU& CC feg O_O]PYOoPURP ]Ybc edRyU, U RYn]PU O_]PYOoPURe| ]Ybc irUefe

]nYU^U, PwRTc O_O]PYOoPURP ]Ybc 2P}eU feg ]Ybc 2P}|qeU RPs ]P|j_e| XUPtSeU& C feg UQYOc QSfe|P| edRPg \fQ|fy_Pr_|U edRc \fQ|fy_O| tP|Ze}SQPc feg \fQ|fy_O| eteRPc, {R| tP|Ze}SQOc O_SU, feg ete \U ZOY_gU edRzU& C RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc UpieiO \] edRc Z}PU feg Qbc \U edRec ReYeZhU feg Q|eY]eihU C feg }|aPqn}^_PU \] edRc }SaP|c Z}TU feg feRefvURO| edRc \U RPc SuO_|U edRzU rPc edRzU feg arieRvYec edRzU X]PfROUPs_| feg RPc PfPrc edRzU \t]Yy_Pr_|U& C feg X]P_RYvT X_vqO|eU \f Rjc ijc, feg ]e|QOray_PURe| ]_e| e irUefOc feg Pd th ]P|y_Pr_|U feR Rc X_OqOSec edRzU& C feg QPay_ORe| k X_vqO|e tzU \u tc, feg Rc teYRSec RzU \Uart^tpRTU tzU }ytO_aO feg iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc&

EN 24:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO \U R RO| R \UpR \U R t^Ug R QOfpR QOfpR RPs t^Ubc }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, iYpPU _OerR Oc ktvYeU X]b Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c, Xu c X]^YOS_eRP qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc \]g .OYPr_e}^t, X]b Rjc ktvYec Rjc _ytOYPU, B feg O]bU \]g RbU PxfPU RbU ]eYe]|fYeSUPURe ]eYeqP}hU feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc W]S_R^_PU RbU }vq^Re feg fZOPU Oc edRbU wQTY C feg tqe}O Oc edRbU R Q|ZPRPtyteRe, ]U Q|ZPRnt^te fe}nU, _fv}Pc feg tPU \f_O_eYf|_tvUe X]b RzU _RzU \ \]|}vfRTU fR^UzU O}^ttvUTU feg ]nfe|O R _R ]PfpRT edRzU O_OU O_OU, feg ^Re| R _R edRjc \U tv_ edRjc& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ]n}|c etpRTU, }vq^c \U \_R|U bc \U edR, feg ` bc Pdf \j}aOU \ edRjc feR tv}Pc edRjc \yUOifOU, Pdf ]O_OU \] edRhU f}jYPc& {R| ete edRjc \U tv_ edRjc \_R|U, \]g }OT]ORYSeU RvReZe edRn Pdf \ffvZrfe edRb \]g RhU ijU RPs fe}oe| \] edRb ijU& RPs XUeqjUe| artbU Oc \fQSf^_|U \fQ|f^ajUe| QvQTfe Rb ete edRjc \]g }OT]ORYSeU RPs th fe}oe| edRn& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7Xi tOie}rUz RbU Qe}bU @ feg ]}^arUz R o}e feg XUefeo_T Rb ]sY, {]Tc Ref[ R fYve feg \}eRRTa[ ` Ttbc @@ feg _R[ \]g RPc UaYefec, {]Tc ]YP_fera[ feg aOYteUa[ ` Ze}fbc edRjc feg Ref[ \U tv_ XfeaeY_Sec edRjc, feg \f}S] ` bc edRjc, @A feg Pd th \v}a \ edRjc ]P}c ` bc edRjc, feRe|_ZrUay_ORe| ` bc edRjc, @B XUa U \t|eSUPr _o& feg RS \U th feaeY|_a[c R|, Tc P \t]}y_T RbU artnU tPr- @C \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe, feg O|, feg ]P|y_T, Pd Q|e_RO}z PdQl th \}Oy_T feR Rc `QPoc _Pr feg feR R \UartyteRp _Pr fY|Uz _O, }viO| foY|Pc& Q| RPsRP \i fY|Uz _O feR R eteRp _Pr feg feR R \UartyteRp _Pr fY|Uz _O, k XfpaeYRPc k UPte_Rh feg ]P}}h RPs ]eYe]|fYeSUO|U& @ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, QP \i }etqpUT \f _Ps R \]|artyteRe RzU uae}tzU _Pr \U ]eYeRpO| Pd th fP][c PdQl th f}er_a[c& @ _ROUeitbc eteRPc, _uoPc, ]vUaPrc \_RSU Pdf _Re| Rb RYSZTtp _Pr _rt]O]}OitvUPU \]g _l feg R ]PQyteRp _Pr \U RPc ]P_SU _Pr, Pd th ]eYef}^a[c \U ZOS}O_|U edRzU feg YRPU XUQYzU Pd th upic& @ feg \}p}^_e ]Ybc RbU }ebU Rb ]YT U RYn]PU \UOROS}eRn tP|, feg X]vaeUOU k irUy tPr _]vYec, feg \]PS^_e Rb ]YT U RYn]PU \]ORpi^ tP|& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ` }enc 2df XUeiiO}Oc ktU RS \_R|U ResRe, _ ]P|Oc- A feg Ox]e ]Ybc edRPoc 4niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO \ivUORP }viTU A@ +]bU ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i qOq^}z R i|p tPr, uYoeite _ZoPc tzU, \]|artyteRe uae}tzU tzU, feg ]lY U uOSQPURe| e rZeg tzU feg P rPg tzU feg e arieRvYOc tzU, Pc \ifeRO}S]ORO, \U PtueS ]O_PsURe|& AA feg

]P|y_ORO U RYn]PU ]O]PS^fe X]b _RnteRPc edRzU Pd ]eYef}^ay_O_aO feg YRPU XUQYzU Pd upiO_aO, AB feg e fnte| tzU \]g Rjc fOue}jc tzU, feg R ]PQyteRe tzU \U RPc ]P_gU tzU PRO th fn^_aO PRO th f}eo_^RO feg \URefy_O_aO \U Rec XQ|fSe|c tzU feg ]eYefe}v_ORO fe_RPc RbU XQO}ubU edRPs& AC feg _Re| .OOf|^} tU Oc RvYec feR ]pURe, {_e \]PS^_OU, ]P|y_ORO, {ReU }a ResRe feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& A feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, PdZg \U R[ ktvY, {ReU }etqpUT RhU _ZU ]eY edRzU, RhU ]eY_|U Rjc ferZy_OTc edRzU, R \]|artyteRe uae}tzU edRzU feg RhU ]eY_|U rZjc edRzU, rPc edRzU feg arieRvYec edRzU, A \U \fOSU R[ ktvY O| ` XUe_ntOUPc ]Ybc _l RPs XUeiiO}eS _P| Oc R Re- A \U \fOSU R[ ktvY Q|eUP|Zay_ORe| Rb _Rnte _Pr ]Ybc RbU XUe_ntOUPU, feg }e}y_O|c feg Pd th X]PfTuTa[c PdfvR| feg _ edRPc Oc RvYec, feg \]|iU~_PURe| Q|nR| \i foY|Pc&

EN 25:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g RPc rPc 8ttTU feg ]YPuyROr_PU \] edRPc B feg \YOc RPc rPc 8ttTU fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \]OZpY^RO \]g R i|p tPr, {R| \qOq^}~a^, feg \]g RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^}, {R| ueUS_a^, feg \]g RbU PxfPU RPs .PrQe, {R| \]PYOoa^_eU \U eZte}T_S, C Q| RPsRP QP \i ]eYeQSQTt| tc RPc rPc 7OQOt Oc f}^YPUPtSeU, feg feRe_f^U~_Pr_|U \U R[ X]eYRS edRzU \U _Pg feg Q~_Pr_|U \U _Pg R _f^U~teRe edRzU edRPg upiPURe| RPc feY]Poc _Pr, feg edRPg ]SPURe| RhU ]|nR^Rp _Pr& feg Q~_T RhU ]n}|U RPs 8ttTU Oc UPtc fety}TU feg RPc rPc 8ttTU Oc UPthU ]YPqpRTU feg \]|iU~_O_aO Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \fYnR^_ec RhU ZOYp _Pr feg \]Onu^_ec R ]PQS _Pr feg \]vZeYec \f rZjc _Pr \]g RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^}, Q| RPsRP \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g _l feg Q~_T _O Oc Q|eY]eihU \U RPc aUO_|U feg \P}OaYOo_T _O \f RzU }ezU feg X]P}z _O \f RzU ZTYzU X]T}OS feg \]|iU~_ Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U Ox]OU ;Teq QP U RYn]PU ]pURe R aU^ PxfPc ._Ye^} feg .PrQe, Q| RPsRP QP \i ]eYe}oT RbU tPU ;Teq X]b ]n}OTU XfYTR^YSTU edRPs, \f}OfRhU ijU, PxfPU 8_|tPra \]pUT ]^ijc ]n}OTc ]eYeae}e__Sec& @ RPc rPc 7OQOt \]g RPc rPc 8ttTU QvQTfe edRPc Oc f}^YPUPtSeU, {]Tc th tUOSe ivU^Re| RzU rzU 8ttTU @@ feg Oc ;Teq ]P|y_T \fQSf^_|U, feg \]|iU~_PURe| Q|nR| \i foY|Pc& @A 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \]PS^_OU k .QPrteSe \U R \fQ|fj_e| edRPc \fQSf^_|U Oc RbU PxfPU .PrQe feg \tU^_|fpf^_eU feg \OQSf^_eU QSf^U, @B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g RhU .QPrteSeU feg \P}OaYOo_T \ edRjc UaYT]PU feg fRjUPc feg ay_Pte| edRhU Y^tPU, feg \f :e|teU Q|TfntOUP| \U PtueS ]O_PsURe| @C feg Q~_T \fQSf^_SU tPr \]g RhU .QPrteSeU \U ZO|Yg }ePs tPr ._Ye^}, feg ]P|y_Pr_|U \U R[ .QPrteS feR RhU YiyU tPr feg feR RbU artnU tPr feg \]|iU~_PURe| RhU \fQSf^_SU tPr, }viO| foY|Pc& @ 3| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \]PS^_eU P X}}nur}P| \U \fQ|fy_O| feg \eUv_R^_eU \fQSf^_|U \]|ZeSYPUROc \f rZjc RPs \e}Oe| Tc ezUPc, @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g RPc X}}Puo}Prc feg \P}OaYOo_T 7YjRec feg X]P}z RPc feRe}PS]Prc RPc feRP|fPsURec RhU ]eYe}SeU @ feg ]P|y_T \U edRPc \fQ|fy_O|c tOip}ec, feg \]|iU~_PURe| Q|nR| \i foY|Pc \U R QPsUe| RhU \fQSf^_SU tPr \] edRPoc&

EN 26:1
7eg \iOUya^ \U R UQOfpR RO| t| RPs t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, XUa U Ox]OU -PY \]g .OYPr_e}^t +iO _rUORYSq^, X]n}T}OU R aU^, \]O_RYpu^ ]Ync tO, k ]}yY^c YytTRe|, B Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]g _v, -PY, feg XUpT \]g _l aU^ ]P}}p, c XUeqeSUO| k ap}e__e RPc fote_|U edRjc& C feg feReqe}Ps_|U R ROSZ^ -PY feg feReqe}Ps_| RPc ]oYiPrc _Pr, feg }|fty_T RbU ZPsU edRjc X] edRjc feg Q~_T edRhU Oc }OT]ORYSeU ritbc _ei^UzU _Re| \U tv_ ae}p__^c, {R| \i }O}p}^fe, }viO| foY|Pc feg _Re| Oc ]YPUPthU RPc aUO_|U, feg e arieRvYOc edRjc e \U R ]OQS teZeSY XUe|YOay_PURe| feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i foY|Pc& {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]piT \]g _v, -PY, RbU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}ve =eqr}zUPc X]b RPs qPYY qe_|}Oc qe_|}vTU \_RSU tOa ]]TU feg YtpRTU feg ]]vTU feg _rUeiTijc \aUzU ]P}}zU _unQYe& PRPc Rc arieRvYec _Pr Rc \U R ]OQS teZeSY XUO}O feg Q~_O| \]g _l ]YPur}efhU feg ]OY|P|fPQPty_O| feg ]P|y_O| \]g _l fof} ZpYefe feg ]OYS_Re_|U {]}TU feg Rc }niZec edRPs X]vUeURS _Pr Q~_O| R ROSZ^ _Pr feg RPc ]oYiPrc _Pr feReqe}O \U Rec teZeSYe|c edRPs& @ X]b RPs ]}yaPrc RzU ]]TU edRPs feRefe}oO| _O ` fPU|PYRbc edRzU, feg X]b Rjc uTUjc RzU ]]vTU edRPs feg RzU RYPZzU RzU YtpRTU edRPs _O|_ay_ORe| R ROSZ^ _Pr O_]PYOrPtvUPr edRPs Rc ]o}ec _Pr c O_]PYOrntOUPc Oc ]n}|U \f ]OQSPr& @@ \U Rec `]}ec RzU ]]TU edRPs feRe]eRy_Pr_SU _Pr ]p_ec Rc ]}eROSec RbU }enU _Pr teZeSY XUO}O feg RhU ]n_Re_SU _Pr Rjc _ZoPc \]g RhU ijU feRpO|& @A feg ]YPUPtOo_O| RhU QoUetSU _Pr feg _fr}Oo_O| R ]pYZPURp _Pr feg feReqe}O _Pr R ROSZ^ feg RPc PfPrc _Pr RPc \]|art^RPc feaO}O feg RPc }SaPrc _Pr feg R o}e _Pr feg RbU ZPsU _Pr Oc tv_PU Rjc ae}p__^c \tqe}O& @B feg feRe}o_O| Rb ]}jaPc RzU tPr_|fzU _Pr, feg k uTUh RzU e}R^YSTU _Pr Pd th XfPr_a[ R|& @C feg Q~_T _O Oc }OT]ORYSeU, ritbc _ei^UzU _ Pd th PfPQPt^a[c R|, {R| \i \}p}^_e, }viO| foY|Pc& @ Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc R[ -PY 2df X]b uTUjc Rjc ]R~_O~c _Pr \U R _ROUpe| RYerteRSec \U R _]p_e| tpZe|YeU \U tv_ _Pr _O|_ay_PURe| e Uj_P|@ feg feReqy_PURe| X]b RzU aYnUTU edRzU ]pUROc P YZPUROc \f RzU \aUzU Rjc ae}p__^c feg XuO}PsURe| Rc tSRYec X]b RzU fOue}zU edRzU feg RbU teR|_tbU RbU ]P|fS}PU edRzU \fQo_PURe| \f_Rp_O| \f_Ry_PURe|, \]g ijU feaOQPsURe| feg uPq^ay_PURe| RhU X]~}O|eU edRzU feg _ROUpPr_|U \]g _v @ feg }ytPURe| \]g _l aYjUPU feg \YPs_SU _P| Dzc feRO}oa^c \f ae}p__^c, k ]n}|c k \]e|UO_Rh k QPs_e RbU unqPU edRjc ]_| RPc feRP|fPs_|U edRyU- @ feg uPq^ay_PURe| e Uj_P| Xu ktvYec ]R~_O~c _Pr& @ {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc ReU Qz _O ]n}|U Y^tTtvU^U c Rc ]n}O|c Rc th feRP|f^a^_PtvUec \U R XUeieiOU tO \]g _l RhU qr__PU feg feRefe}o _O wQTY ]P}o, A feg feReq|qp_T _O ]Ybc RPc feReqeSUPURec Oc qnaYPU ]Ybc }ebU ezUPc feg feRP|f|z _O Oc qpa^ Rjc ijc c Y^tPU e~U|PU tOR feReqe|UnURTU Oc qnaYPU, {]Tc th feRP|f^a[c t^Ql XUe_Rea[c \]g ijc Tjc& A@ X]~}O|pU _O Q~_T, feg PdZ ]pYO|c R| Oc RbU ezUe, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc&

EN 27:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, }eql \]g -PY aYjUPU B feg \YOc R[ -PY R[ feRP|fPo_ \]g Rjc O_nQPr Rjc ae}p__^c,

R \t]PYS RzU }ezU X]b Uy_TU ]P}}zU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc R[ -PY - Ox]ec Wi ]OY|va^fe \terR[ fp}}Pc tPr& C \U feYQS ae}p__^c R =OO}|t rPS _Pr ]OY|va^fpU _P| fp}}Pc& fvQYPc \f -eU|Y fPQPtya^ _P|, Re|USe| _eUSQTU fr]eYS__Pr \f RPs 4|qpUPr \}ytua^_eU RPs ]P|j_eS _P| _RPc \}eRSUPrc& \f Rjc =e_eUSR|QPc \]PS^_eU Rc f~]ec _Pr, R OYp _Pr \]PS^_eU \ \}vueURPc, PfPrc X}_~QO|c X]b Uy_TU RzU JORR||U& qo__Pc tOR ]P|f|}Sec \ 8io]RPr \ivUORn _P| _RYTtUh RPs ]OY|aOUeS _P| QneU feg ]OY|qe}OU _O pf|UaPU feg ]PYuoYeU \f RzU Uy_TU +}|_e| feg \ivUORP ]OY|qn}e|p _Pr& feg P YZPURvc _Pr P feRP|fPsUROc -|QzUe feg 8YpQ|P| \ivUPURP fT]^}pRe| _Pr P _PuPS _Pr, -PY, P m_eU \U _PS, PRP| frqOYUjReS _Pr& P ]YO_qoROYP| =rq}STU feg P _PuPg edRzU m_eU \U _PS, PRP| \US_ZrPU RhU qPr}yU _Pr feg ]pURe R ]}Pe Rjc ae}p__^c feg P fT]^}pRe| edRzU \ivUPURn _P| \]g Qr_tc Qr_tzU& @ DvY_e| feg 4rQPg feg 4SqrOc m_eU \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr, UQYOc ]P}Ot|_ReS _Pr ]v}Rec feg ]OY|fOue}eSec \fYvte_eU \U _PS, PRP| QTfeU RhU QneU _Pr& @@ rPg 8YeQSTU feg k QoUetSc _Pr \]g RzU RO|ZvTU _Pr uo}efOc \U RPc ]oYiP|c _Pr m_eU, Rc ueYvRYec edRzU \fYvte_eU \]g RzU {YtTU _Pr fof} PRP| \RO}OST_pU _Pr Rb fp}}Pc& @A 7eYZ^QnU|P| t]PYPS _Pr X]b ]}yaPrc ]p_^c _ZoPc _Pr, XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg _SQ^YPU feg fe__SROYPU feg tn}rqPU QTfeU RhU XiPYpU _Pr& @B k }}c feg k _ot]e_e feg R ]eYeROSUPURe, PRP| \UO]PYOoPURn _P| \U rZec XUaY~]TU feg _fOo^ Ze}f QTfeU RhU \t]PYSeU _Pr& @C \ PfPr :OYiete ]]Prc feg ]]Oc QTfeU XiPYpU _Pr& @ rPg PQSTU t]PYPS _Pr X]b Uy_TU \]}yarUeU RhU \t]PYSeU _Pr QnURec \}OueURSUPrc, feg RPc O_eiPtvUP|c XUROQSQPrc RPc t|_aPoc _Pr, @ XUaY~]Prc \t]PYSeU _Pr X]b ]}yaPrc RPs _rttSfRPr _Pr, _RefRhU feg ]P|fS}teRe \f :eY_|c, feg 9etTa feg JPYZPY QTfeU RhU XiPYpU _Pr& @ .PrQec feg P rPg RPs ._Ye^}, PRP| t]PYPS _Pr \U _SRPr ]Yp_O| feg toYTU feg fe_Sec, feg ]YzRPU tv}| feg }e|PU feg ^RSU^U QTfeU Oc RbU _ott|fRnU _Pr& @ 3ete_fbc t]PYnc _Pr \f ]}yaPrc ]p_^c QrUptO~c _Pr PxUPc \f JO}qTU feg Y|e \f ;|}yRPr @ feg PxUPU Oc RhU XiPYpU _Pr QTfeU& \ 8_^} _SQ^YPc OYie_tvUPc feg RYPZbc \U R _rttSfR _Po \_R|U& A 3e|QeU t]PYPS _Pr tOR fR^UzU \f}OfRzU Oc YteRe& A@ k YeqSe feg ]pUROc P YZPUROc 7^QeY, PRP| t]PYPS _Pr Q| ZO|Ync _Pr, fety}Prc feg fY|Pc feg XtUPc \U Pc \t]PYOoPUReS _O& AA t]PYP| -eqe feg 9eite, PRP| t]PYPS _Pr tOR ]Y~RTU kQr_tpRTU feg }SaTU ZY^_RzU feg ZYr_SPU QTfeU RhU XiPYpU _Pr& AB JeYYeU feg JeUUe, PRP| t]PYPS _Pr& 8__PrY feg JeYteU t]PYPS _Pr AC uvYPUROc \t]PYSeU pf|UaPU feg a^_erYPc \f}OfRPc QOQOtvUPrc _ZP|USP|c feg fr]eYS__|Ue& A ]}Pe, \U edRPc 7eYZ^QnU|P| t]PYPS _Pr \U R ]}yaO| \U R _rttSfR _Pr, feg \UO]}y_a^c feg \qeYoUa^c _unQYe \U feYQS ae}p__^c& A \U wQeR| ]P}} minU _O P fT]^}pRe| _Pr Rb ]UOste RPs UnRPr _rUvRY|vU _O \U feYQS ae}p__^c& A m_eU QrUptO|c _Pr feg ` t|_anc _Pr feg RzU _rttSfRTU _Pr feg P fT]^}pRe| _Pr feg P frqOYUjReS _Pr feg P _otqPr}PS _Pr feg P _ott|fRPS _Pr \f RzU _rttSfRTU _Pr feg ]pUROc P UQYOc P ]P}Ot|_ReS _Pr P \U _Pg feg ]_e k _rUeiTiy _Pr \U tv_ _Pr, ]O_PsURe| \U feYQS ae}p__^c \U R[ ktvY Rjc ]R~_O~c _Pr& A ]Ybc RhU uTUhU Rjc fYerijc _Pr P frqOYUjReS _Pr unq uPq^ay_PURe|, A feg feReqy_PURe| X]b RzU ]}PSTU ]pUROc P fT]^}pRe| _Pr feg P \]|qpRe| feg P ]YTYOc Rjc ae}p__^c \]g RhU ijU _Ry_PURe| B feg X}e}pPr_|U \]g _l R[ uTU[ edRzU feg fOfYpPURe| ]|fYbU feg \]|ay_Pr_|U \]g RhU fOue}hU edRzU ijU feg _]PQbU

]P_RY~_PURe|& BA feg }ytPURe| P rPg edRzU \]g _l aYjUPU feg aYyU^tp _P| BB Dn_PU R|U OYOc t|_abU X]b Rjc ae}p__^c- \Uv]}^_ec aU^ X]b RPs ]}yaPrc _Pr feg X]b RPs _rttSfRPr _Pr \]}PoR|_ec ]pURec qe_|}Oc Rjc ijc& BC UsU _rUORYSq^c \U ae}p__, \U qpaO| wQeRPc ` _ott|fRnc _Pr feg ]_e k _rUeiTiy _Pr \U tv_ _Pr ]O_PU, ]pUROc P fT]^}pRe| _Pr& B ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc Rc Uy_Prc \_RoiUe_eU \]g _v, feg P qe_|}Oc edRzU \f_Rp_O| \v_R^_eU, feg \QpfYr_OU Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRzU& B t]PYP| X]b \aUzU \_oY|_pU _O X]~}O|e \ivUPr feg PdfvR| _ Oc RbU ezUe&

EN 28:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, O]bU R YZPUR| 6oYPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U ~a^ _Pr k feYQSe, feg Ox]ec :Onc Ot| \i~, feRP|fSeU aOPs feRf^fe \U feYQS ae}p__^c, _ Ql Ox UaYT]Pc feg Pd aObc feg QTfec RhU feYQSeU _Pr c feYQSeU aOPs, B th _Pu~ROYPc Ox _ RPs 3eU|^}- _PuPg Pdf \]eSQOr_pU _O R[ \]|_Ryt edRzU- C th \U R[ \]|_Ryt _Pr \U R[ uYPUy_O| _Pr \]PS^_ec _OerR QoUet|U feg ZYr_SPU feg XYioY|PU \U RPc a^_erYPc _Pr- \U R[ ]P}}[ \]|_Ryt _Pr feg \t]PYS _Pr \]}yarUec QoUetSU _Pr, ~a^ k feYQSe _Pr \U R[ QrUptO| _Pr& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc W]O|Qh QvQTfec RhU feYQSeU _Pr c feYQSeU aOPs, XURg RPoRPr QP \i \]piT \]g _l X}}PRYSPrc }P|tPc X]b \aUzU, feg \ffOU~_Pr_|U Rc teZeSYec edRzU \]g _l feg \]g Rb fp}}Pc Rjc \]|_Ryt^c _Pr feg _RY~_Pr_|U Rb fp}}Pc _Pr Oc X]~}O|eU feg feReq|qp_Pr_SU _O, feg X]PaeU[ aeUpR RYerteR|zU \U feYQS ae}p__^c& th }viTU \YOc :Onc Ot| \i~, \U~]|PU RzU XUe|YPoURTU _O- _ Ql Ox UaYT]Pc feg Pd aOnc& \U ]}yaO| @ X]OY|RtyRTU X]P}[ \U ZOY_gU X}}PRYSTU {R| \i \}p}^_e, }viO| foY|Pc& @@ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @A 5l XUaY~]Pr, }eql aYjUPU \]g RbU YZPURe 6oYPr feg O]bU edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc - X]P_uYpi|_te `tP|~_OTc feg _RvueUPc fp}}Prc @B \U R[ RYru[ RPs ]eYeQOS_Pr RPs aOPs \iOUya^c ]U }SaPU ZY^_RbU \UQvQO_e|, _pYQ|PU feg RP]p|PU feg _tpYeiQPU feg UaYefe feg _p]uO|YPU feg e_]|U feg XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU feg }|ioY|PU feg XZpR^U feg Xtvar_RPU feg ZYr_n}|aPU feg q^Yo}}|PU feg UoZ|PU, feg ZYr_SPr \Uv]}^_ec RPc a^_erYPoc _Pr feg Rc X]Payfec _Pr \U _Pg Xu c ktvYec \fRS_a^c _o& @C tOR RPs ZOYPrq a^fp _O \U YO| iS aOPs, \iOUya^c \U tv_ }SaTU ]rYSUTU& @ \iOUya^c tTtPc _ \U Rec ktvYe|c _Pr Xu c ktvYec _ \fRS_a^c Tc OYva^ R XQ|fyteRe \U _PS& @ X]b ]}yaPrc Rjc \t]PYSec _Pr ]}^_ec R RetSO|p _Pr XUPtSec feg teYROc feg \RYerteRS_a^c X]b YPrc RPs aOPs, feg ieivU _O Rb ZOYPrq \f tv_Pr }SaTU ]rYSUTU& @ ~a^ k feYQSe _Pr \]g R fp}}O| _Pr, Q|OuapY^ k \]|_Ryt^ _Pr tOR RPs fp}}Prc _Pr Q| ]}jaPc teYR|zU _Pr \]g RhU ijU YY|p _O, \UeURSPU qe_|}vTU QTfp _O ]eYeQO|iteR|_ajUe|& @ Q| Rb ]}jaPc RzU teYR|zU _Pr feg RzU XQ|f|zU Rjc \t]PYSec _Pr \qOqy}T_ec R OYp _Pr feg \pT ]sY \f tv_Pr _Pr, RPsRP feReupiOReS _O feg Q~_T _O Oc _]PQbU \]g Rjc ijc _Pr \UeURSPU ]pURTU RzU `Y~URTU _O& @ feg ]pUROc P \]|_RptOUPS _O \U RPc aUO_|U _RriUp_Pr_|U \]g _v X]~}O|e \ivUPr feg PdZ ]pYO|c R| Oc RbU ezUe& A 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A@ 5l XUaY~]Pr, _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g -|QzUe feg ]YPuyROr_PU \] edRhU AA feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]g _v, -|Q~U, feg \UQPe_ay_Pte| \U _PS, feg iU~_ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc \U R ]P|j_eS tO

\U _Pg fYSteRe, feg i|e_ay_Pte| \U _PS& AB ete feg apUeRPc \U Rec ]}eROSe|c _Pr, feg ]O_PsURe| RORYerteR|_tvUP| \U teZeSYe|c \U _Pg ]OY|fof} _Pr feg iU~_PURe| Q|nR| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& AC feg Pdf _PURe| PdfvR| R Pf RPs ._Ye^} _fn}P ]|fYSec feg feUae QoU^c X]b ]pURTU RzU ]OY|fof} edRzU RzU XR|te_pURTU edRPoc feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& A RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc 7eg _rUpT RbU ._Ye^} \f RzU \aUzU, P Q|O_fPY]S_a^_eU \fO, feg i|e_ay_Pte| \U edRPc \U~]|PU RzU }ezU feg RzU \aUzU feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \]g Rjc ijc edRzU, U QvQTfe R QPo} tPr .efTq, A feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \] edRjc \U \}]SQ| feg PfPQPty_Pr_|U PfSec feg urROo_Pr_|U Xt]O}zUec feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \U \}]SQ|, {ReU ]P|y_T fYSte \U ]_|U RPc XR|tp_e_|U edRPc \U RPc fof} edRzU feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU feg ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU edRzU&

EN 29:1
WU R RO| R QOfpR \U R QOfpR t^Ug t| RPs t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg ]YPuyROr_PU \] edRbU feg \] 8ir]RPU {}^U B feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]g IeYeT RbU QYpfPURe RbU tvieU RbU \ifeaytOUPU \U tv_ ]PRetzU edRPs RbU }viPURe WtPS O_|U P ]PRetPS, feg \i \]PS^_e edRPoc& C feg \i Q~_T ]eiSQec Oc Rc _|einUec _Pr feg ]YP_fP}}y_T RPc Zasc RPs ]PRetPs _Pr ]Ybc Rc ]RvYripc _Pr feg XUpT _O \f tv_Pr RPs ]PRetPs _Pr feg ]pURec RPc Zaoec RPs ]PRetPs _Pr feg feReqe}z _O \U RpZO| feg ]pURec RPc Zaoec RPs ]PRetPs _Pr \]g ]Yn_T]PU RPs ]OQSPr ]O_[ feg Pd th _rUeZa[c feg Pd th ]OY|_Re}[c, RPc a^YSP|c Rjc ijc feg RPc ]ORO|UPc RPs PdYeUPs QvQTfp _O Oc feRpqYTte feg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc 8ir]RPU {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc, XUa U \iOUya^c pqQPc fe}etSU^ R Pf ._Ye^}& {RO \]O}pqPURn _Pr R[ ZO|Yg edRzU, \a}p_a^c feg {RO \]OfYpR^_OU \] edRPc ]_e ZOgY feg {RO \]eUO]eo_eURP \]g _v, _rUORYSq^c feg _rUvf}e_ec edRzU ]_eU _uoU& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]piT \]g _l PtueSeU feg X]P}z XUaY~]Prc X]b _Ps feg fRyU^ feg _Re| k ij 8io]RPr X]~}O|e feg Y^tPc, feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc, XURg RPs }viO|U _O 2 ]PRetPg \tPS O_|U, feg \i \]PS^_e edRPoc& @ Q| RPsRP QP \i \]g _l feg \]g ]pURec RPc ]PRetPoc _Pr feg Q~_T ijU 8io]RPr Oc Y^tPU feg PtueSeU feg X]~}O|eU X]b ;eiQ~}Pr feg -ryU^c feg Tc `YSTU 8a|n]TU& @@ Pd th Q|v}a \U edR[ ]Pc XUaY~]Pr, feg ]Pc fRyUPrc Pd th Q|v}a edRyU, feg Pd feRP|f^ay_ORe| RO__eYpfPURe R^& @A feg Q~_T RhU ijU edRjc X]~}O|eU \U tv_ ijc Y^tTtvU^c, feg e ]n}O|c edRjc \U tv_ ]n}OTU Y^tTtvUTU _PURe| RO__eYpfPURe R^ feg Q|e_]OYz 8ir]RPU \U RPc aUO_|U feg }|fty_T edRPc Oc Rc Z~Yec& @B RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ;OR RO__eYpfPURe R^ _rUpT RPc 8ir]RSPrc X]b RzU \aUzU, P Q|O_fPY]S_a^_eU \fO, @C feg X]P_RYvT RhU eZte}T_SeU RzU 8ir]RSTU feg feRP|fS_T edRPc \U i[ DeaPrY^c, \U R[ i[, {aOU \}ytua^_eU feg _Re| XYZh Re]O|Uh @ ]eY ]p_ec Rc XYZpc, Pd th Ta[ R| \]g R aU^, feg }|iP_RPc edRPc ]P|y_T RPs th OxUe| edRPc ]}OSPUec \U RPc aUO_|U& @ feg PdfvR| _PURe| R Pf ._Ye^} Oc \}]SQe XUet|tU_fPr_eU XUPtSeU \U R edRPc XfP}Praj_e| ]S_T edRzU feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& @ 7eg \ivUORP \U R qQnt feg OfP_R RO| t| RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc

feROQPr}~_eRP edRPs RhU QoUet|U QPr}OS tOip} \]g 6oYPr, ]_e fOue}h ue}efY feg ]c tPc teQzU, feg t|_abc Pdf \iOUya^ edR feg R[ QrUptO| edRPs \]g 6oYPr feg Rjc QPr}OSec, c \QPo}Or_eU \] edRyU& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP QSQTt| R ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}O =eqr}zUPc ijU 8io]RPr, feg ]YPUPtOo_O| RhU ]YPUPthU edRjc feg _fr}Oo_O| R _fs}e edRjc, feg _Re| t|_abc R[ QrUptO| edRPs A XURg Rjc }O|RPrYiSec edRPs, c \QPo}Or_OU \]g 6oYPU, QvQTfe edR ijU 8io]RPr& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc A@ WU R[ ktvY \fOSU XUeRO}O fvYec ]eURg R Pf ._Ye^}, feg _Pg Q~_T _Rnte XUOitvUPU \U tv_ edRzU feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc&

EN 30:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc k ktvYe, B {R| \iic k ktvYe RPs frYSPr, ktvYe ]vYec \aUzU _Re|& C feg O| tpZe|Ye \] 8ir]RSPrc, feg _Re| ReYeZh \U R[ 8a|P]S, feg ]O_PsURe| RORYerteR|_tvUP| \U 8io]R, feg _rt]O_ORe| edRjc R aOtv}|e& DvY_e| feg 7YjROc feg 4rQPg feg 4SqrOc feg ]pUROc P \]St|fRP| feg RzU rzU Rjc Q|eayf^c tPr teZeSY ]O_PsURe| \U edR[& feg ]O_PsURe| R XUR|_R^YSiteRe 8io]RPr, feg feReqy_ORe| k wqY|c Rjc _ZoPc edRjc X]b ;eiQ~}Pr Tc -ryU^c teZeSY ]O_PsURe| \U edR[, }viO| foY|Pc& feg \Y^tTay_ORe| \U tv_ ZTYzU Y^tTtvUTU, feg e ]n}O|c edRzU \U tv_ ]n}OTU Y^tTtvUTU _PURe| feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc, {ReU Qz ]sY \] 8ir]RPU feg _rURY|qz_| ]pUROc P qP^aPsUROc edR[& \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \O}Oo_PURe| iiO}P| _]OoQPUROc XueUS_e| RhU 8a|P]SeU, feg _Re| ReYeZh \U edRPc \U R[ ktvY 8io]RPr, {R| QP fO|& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc 7eg X]P}z ]}jaPc 8ir]RSTU Q| ZO|Ybc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, @@ edRPs feg RPs }ePs edRPs }P|tPg X]b \aUzU X]O_Re}tvUP| X]P}v_e| RhU ijU feg \ffOU~_Pr_|U ]pUROc Rc teZeSYec edRzU \] 8ir]RPU, feg ]}^_ay_ORe| k ij RYerteR|zU& @A feg Q~_T RPc ]PRetPc edRzU \YytPrc feg X]P}z RhU ijU feg Rb ]}yYTte edRjc \U ZOY_gU X}}PRYSTU \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe& @B {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc 7eg X]P}z tOi|_RUec X]b ;vtuOTc feg YZPURec \f ijc 8io]RPr, feg Pdf _PURe| R|& @C feg X]P}z ijU DeaPrY^c feg Q~_T ]sY \]g 6pU|U feg ]P|y_T \fQSf^_|U \U 3|P_]n}O| @ feg \fZOz RbU artnU tPr \]g -p|U RhU _ZU 8io]RPr feg X]P}z Rb ]}jaPc ;vtuOTc @ feg Q~_T ]sY \] 8ir]RPU, feg ReYeZhU ReYeZay_ORe| -ryU^, feg \U 3|P_]n}O| _Re| fY^ite feg Q|eZray_ORe| wQeRe& @ UOeUS_fP| }SPr ]n}OTc feg =Prqp_RPr \U teZeSY ]O_PsURe|, feg e irUefOc \U eZte}T_S ]PYOo_PURe|& @ feg \U 6euUec _r_fPRp_O| k ktvYe \U R _rURYe| tO \fO R _fj]RYe 8io]RPr, feg X]P}ORe| \fO k wqY|c Rjc _ZoPc edRjc, feg edRhU UOuv}^ fe}oO|, feg e arieRvYOc edRjc eZtp}TRP| XZay_PURe|& @ feg ]P|y_T fYSte \U 8io]R, feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& A 7eg \ivUORP \U R UQOfpR RO| \U R ]Y~R t^Ug qQnt RPs t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A@ 5l XUaY~]Pr, RPc qYeZSPUec IeYeT qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr _rUvRY|e, feg QP Pd feROQva^ RPs QPajUe| e_|U RPs QPajUe| \] edRbU tp}eite RPs QPajUe| _ZU \]|}eqv_ae| teZeSYec& AA Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i \]g IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg _rURYST RPc qYeZSPUec edRPs RPc _ZrYPc feg RPc RORetvUPrc feg feReqe}z RhU tpZe|YeU edRPs \f Rjc ZO|Ybc edRPs AB feg Q|e_]OYz 8ir]RPU Oc R aU^ feg }|fty_T edRPc Oc Rc Z~Yec AC feg feR|_Zo_T RPc

qYeZSPUec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc feg Q~_T RhU PtueSeU tPr Oc RhU ZOYe edRPs, feg \]pO| edRhU \] 8ir]RPU feg ]YPUPtOo_O| RhU ]YPUPthU edRjc feg _fr}Oo_O| R _fs}e edRjc& A feg \U|_Zo_T RPc qYeZSPUec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, P Ql qYeZSPUOc IeYeT ]O_PsURe| feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc, \U R QPsUe| RhU PtueSeU tPr Oc ZOYec qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc, feg \fROUO edRhU \]g ijU 8io]RPr& A feg Q|e_]OYz 8ir]RPU Oc R aU^ feg }|fty_T edRPc Oc Rc Z~Yec feg iU~_PURe| ]pUROc {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc&

EN 31:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R UQOfpR RO| \U R RYSR t^Ug t| RPs t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, O]bU ]Ybc IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg R ]}yaO| edRPs 6SU| tPST_ec _OerRbU \U R wO| _Pr- B QP 8__PrY fr]pY|__Pc \U R 4|qpU feg fe}bc Rec ]eYeurp_|U feg ^}bc R tOivaO|, Oc tv_PU UOuO}zU \ivUORP k XYZh edRPs C wQTY \vaYOOU edRnU, k qr__Pc wT_OU edRnU, RPc ]PRetPc edRjc ieiOU fof} RzU urRzU edRPs feg R _r_RvteRe edRjc \e]v_RO|}OU Oc ]pURe R o}e RPs ]OQSPr& UOfOU RPoRPr ~a^ Rb tviOaPc edRPs ]eY ]pURe R o}e RPs ]OQSPr, feg \]}eRoUa^_eU P f}pQP| edRPs Xu wQeRPc ]P}}Ps& \U Rec ]eYeurp_|U edRPs \Un__Or_eU ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs, feg ]PfpRT RzU f}pQTU edRPs \iOUUz_eU ]pURe R a^YSe RPs ]OQSPr, \U R[ _f| edRPs feRf^_OU ]U ]}jaPc \aUzU& feg \ivUORP fe}bc \U R wO| edRPs Q| Rb ]}jaPc RzU f}pQTU edRPs, {R| \iOUya^_eU e Se| edRPs Oc wQTY ]P}o& fr]pY|__P| RP|esRe| Pdf \iOUya^_eU \U R ]eYeQOS_ RPs aOPs, feg ]SRrOc PdZ {tP|e| Rec ]eYeurp_|U edRPs, feg \}pRe| Pdf \ivUPURP {tP|e| RPc f}pQP|c edRPs ]U o}PU \U R ]eYeQOS_ RPs aOPs PdZ tP|~a^ edR \U R fp}}O| edRPs Q| Rb ]}jaPc RzU f}pQTU edRPs, feg \y}T_OU edRbU R o}e RPs ]eYeQOS_Pr Rjc RYrujc RPs aOPs& @ Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc Ua U \ivUPr tviec R tOivaO| feg QTfec RhU XYZyU _Pr Oc tv_PU UOuO}zU, feg OxQPU \U R TajUe| edRnU, @@ feg ]eYvQTfe edRbU Oc ZOYec YZPURPc \aUzU, feg \]PS^_OU RhU X]~}O|eU edRPs& @A feg \T}vaYOr_eU edRbU X}}nRY|P| }P|tPg X]b \aUzU feg feRvqe}PU edRbU \]g RzU YvTU, \U ]p_e|c Rec upYei|U ]O_eU P f}pQP| edRPs, feg _rUORYSq^ R _RO}vZ^ edRPs \U ]eURg ]OQS Rjc ijc, feg feRvq^_eU X]b Rjc _fv]^c edRzU ]pUROc P }ePg RzU \aUzU feg Qpu|_eU edRnU& @B \]g RhU ]Rz_|U edRPs XUO]eo_eURP ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs, feg \]g R _RO}vZ^ edRPs \ivUPURP ]pURe R a^YSe RPs XiYPs, @C {]Tc th Taz_|U \U R tOivaO| edRzU ]pURe R o}e R \U R wQeR| feg Pdf QTfeU RhU XYZhU edRzU Oc tv_PU UOuO}zU feg Pdf _R^_eU \U R wO| edRzU ]Ybc edR ]pUROc P ]SUPUROc wQTY, ]pUROc \Qna^_eU Oc apUeRPU Oc ijc qpaPc \U tv_ rzU XUaY~]TU ]Ybc feReqeSUPURec Oc qnaYPU& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc WU ktvY feRvq^ Oc QPr, \]vUa^_OU edRbU k qr__Pc, feg \]v_R^_e RPc ]PRetPc edRjc feg \f~}r_e ]}jaPc wQeRPc, feg \_fnRe_OU \] edRbU ` 4SqeUPc, ]pURe R o}e RPs ]OQSPr \] edR \O}oa^_eU& @ X]b Rjc uTUjc Rjc ]R~_OTc edRPs \_OS_a^_eU R aU^, {RO feROqSqePU edRbU Oc QPr tOR RzU feReqe|UnURTU Oc }pffPU, feg ]eYOfp}PrU edRbU \U i[ ]pURe R o}e Rjc RYrujc feg R \f}OfR RPs 4|qpUPr, ]pURe R ]SUPURe wQTY& @ feg iY edRPg feRvq^_eU tOR edRPs Oc QPr \U RPc RYerteRSe|c X]b teZeSYec, feg Rb _]vYte edRPs, P feRP|fPsUROc ]b RhU _fv]^U edRPs, \U tv_ Rjc Tjc edRzU X]~}PURP& @ RSU| tP|~a^c- feRpq^a| feg

feReq|qp_a^R| tOR RzU o}TU Rjc RYrujc Oc ijc qpaPc \U tv_ X]OY|RtyRTU fP|t^ay_ tOR RYerteR|zU teZeSYec& PwRTc IeYeT feg Rb ]}jaPc Rjc _ZoPc edRPs, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc&

EN 32:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R UQOfpR RO| \U R QTQOfpR t^Ug t| RPs t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, }eql aYjUPU \]g IeYeT qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg \YOc edR 4vPUR| \aUzU tP|~a^c feg _ c QYpfTU ` \U R[ ae}p__ feg \fOYpR|Oc RPc ]PRetPc _Pr feg \RpYe__Oc wQTY RPc ]P_SU _Pr feg feRO]pRO|c RPc ]PRetPoc _Pr& B RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 7eg ]OY|qe}z \]g _l QSfRre }ezU ]P}}zU feg XUpT _O \U R XifS_RY tPr C feg \fROUz _O \]g RhU ijU, ]OQSe ]}^_ay_OReS _Pr, feg \]|fea|z \]g _l ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feg \t]}y_T \f _Ps ]pURe R a^YSe ]p_^c Rjc ijc feg Q~_T Rc _pYfec _Pr \]g R Y^ feg \t]}y_T X]b RPs eteRnc _Pr, feg ]PR|_ay_ORe| k ij X]b RzU ]YPZTY^tpRTU _Pr X]b RPs ]}yaPrc _Pr \]g RzU YvTU, upYeiiec \t]}y_T X]b _Ps& feg feRefe}oT \U R _qO_ajUeS _O PdYeUbU feg _r_fPRp_T R _RYe edRPs, }|PU \U UOuv} fe}oT, feg _O}yU^ Pd th upU Rb uzc edRjc ]pURe R ueSUPURe uzc \U R PdYeU _r_fPRp_Pr_|U \]g _v, feg Q~_T _fnRPc \]g RhU ijU _Pr, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc& feg ]eYPYi|z feYQSeU }ezU ]P}}zU, kUSfe U iT eZte}T_SeU _Pr Oc R aU^ Oc ijU, U Pdf iUTc& @ feg _RriUp_Pr_|U \]g _l aU^ ]P}}p, feg P qe_|}Oc edRzU \f_Rp_O| \f_Ry_PURe| \U R ]vRe_ae| RhU PtueSeU tPr \]g ]Yn_T]e edRzU, ]YP_QOZntOUP| RhU ]Rz_|U edRzU Xu ktvYec ]R~_O~c _Pr& @@ {R| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc PtueSe qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc O| _P| @A \U teZeSYe|c i|ipURTU, feg feReqe}z RhU _ZoU _Pr }P|tPg X]b \aUzU ]pUROc, feg X]P}Ps_| RhU wqY|U 8io]RPr, feg _rURY|qy_ORe| ]_e k _Zc edRjc& @B feg X]P}z ]pURe R fRyU^ edRjc Xu wQeRPc ]P}}Ps, feg Pd th ReYp edRb R| ]Pc XUaY~]Pr, feg ZUPc fR^UzU Pd th feRe]eRy_ edRn& @C PwRTc RnRO k_rZp_O| R wQeRe edRzU, feg P ]PRetPg edRzU c }e|PU ]PYOo_PURe|, }viO| foY|Pc& @ {ReU Qz 8ir]RPU Oc X]~}O|eU feg \Y^tTa[ k ij _U R[ ]}^Y~_O| edRjc, {ReU Q|e_]OSYT ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \U edR[, feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& @ aYjUnc \_R|U feg aY^Uy_O|c edRnU, feg e arieRvYOc RzU \aUzU aY^Uy_Pr_|U edRnU \] 8ir]RPU feg \]g ]_eU RhU _ZU edRjc aY^Uy_Pr_|U edRyU, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc& @ 7eg \iOUya^ \U R QTQOfpR RO| RPs ]Y~RPr t^Ubc ]OUROfe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, aYyU^_PU \]g RhU _ZU 8io]RPr, feg feReq|qp_Pr_|U edRjc Rc arieRvYec R aU^ UOfYc Oc Rb qpaPc Rjc ijc ]Ybc RPc feReqeSUPURec Oc qnaYPU A \U tv_ RYerteR|zU teZeSYec ]O_PsURe| tOR edRPs, feg fP|t^ay_ORe| ]_e k _Zc edRPs& A@ feg \YPs_SU _P| P iSieUROc WU qpaO| qnaYPr iSUPr, RSUPc fYOSRRTU Ox- feRpq^a| feg fP|tya^R| tOR X]OY|RtyRTU \U tv_ RYerteR|zU teZeSYec& AA \fO 8__PrY feg ]_e k _rUeiTih edRPs ]pUROc RYerteRSe| \fO \Qna^_eU, feg k Reuh edRzU \U qpaO| qnaYPr, feg \iOUya^ k _rUeiTih edRPs ]OY|fof} RPs tUyteRPc edRPs, ]pUROc P RYerteRSe| P ]O]RTfnROc teZeSY, AB P QnUROc RbU unqPU edRzU \]g ijc Tjc& AC \fO 8|}et feg ]_e k QoUet|c edRPs ]OY|fof} RPs tUyteRPc edRPs, ]pUROc P RYerteRSe| P ]O]RTfnROc teZeSY feg P feReqeSUPUROc X]OYSRt^RP| Oc ijc qpaPc, P QOQTfnROc edRzU unqPU \]g ijc Tjc feg \}pqP_eU RhU qp_eUPU edRzU tOR RzU feReqe|UnURTU Oc qnaYPU A \U tv_ RYerteR|zU& A \fO \Qna^_eU ;P_PZ feg :PqO}

feg ]_e k _Zc edRzU ]OY|fof} RPs tUyteRPc edRPs, ]pUROc RYerteRSe| edRPs, ]pUROc X]OYSRt^RP| RYerteRSe| X]b teZeSYec, P QOQTfnROc RbU unqPU edRzU \]g ijc Tjc A feg \fP|tya^_eU tOR RzU i|ipURTU RzU ]O]RTfnRTU X]b ezUPc, P feRvq^_eU Oc QPr \U {]}P|c ]P}Ot|fPc feg a^feU Rc teZeSYec edRzU ]b Rc fOue}c edRzU feg \iOUya^_eU e XUPtSe| edRzU \]g RzU _RzU edRzU, {R| \Ounq^_eU iSieURec \U i[ Tjc& A feg _ \U tv_ X]OY|RtyRTU fP|t^ay_ tOR RORYerteR|_tvUTU teZeSY& A \fO \Qna^_eU P YZPUROc 8__PrY P QnUROc RhU _ZU edRPs Oc RYeste teZeSYec PRP| tOR RYerteR|zU \fP|tya^_eU, tOR feReqe|UnURTU Oc qnaYPU& B \fO P YZPUROc RPs qPYY ]pUROc _RYeR^iPg 8__PrY P feReqeSUPUROc RYerteRSe| _U R unq edRzU feg R[ _Zo| edRzU \fP|tya^_eU X]OYSRt^RP| tOR RYerteR|zU teZeSYec feg X]yUOifeU RhU qp_eUPU edRzU tOR RzU feReqe|UnURTU Oc qnaYPU& B@ \fOSUPrc ORe| qe_|}Oc IeYeT feg ]eYef}^ay_ORe| \]g ]_eU RhU _ZU edRzU, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc& BA {R| QvQTfe RbU unqPU edRPs \]g ijc Tjc, feg fP|t^ay_ORe| \U tv_ X]OY|RtyRTU tOR RYerteR|zU teZeSYec, IeYeT feg ]U Rb ]}jaPc edRPs, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc&

EN 33:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, }p}^_PU RPc rPc RPs }ePs _Pr feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc *j, \u U U \]piT PtueSeU, feg }pq ` }ebc Rjc ijc UaYT]PU Ue \ edRzU feg Qz_|U edRbU erRPc Oc _fP]nU, B feg Q RhU PtueSeU \YZPtvU^U \]g RhU ijU feg _e}]S_ R[ _p}]|ii| feg _^tpU R }e, C feg XfPo_ ` XfPo_ec RhU uTUhU Rjc _p}]|iiPc feg th ur}p^Re|, feg \]v}a k PtueSe feg feRe}pq edRnU, Rb ete edRPs \]g Rjc fOue}jc edRPs _Re| {R| RhU uTUhU Rjc _p}]|iiPc XfPo_ec Pdf \ur}peRP, Rb ete edRPs \] edRPs _Re|, feg PRPc, {R| \ur}peRP, RhU rZhU edRPs \OS}eRP& feg ` _fP]nc, \U Q RhU PtueSeU \YZPtvU^U feg th _^tpU R[ _p}]|ii|, feg ` }ebc th ur}p^Re|, feg \}aPs_e k PtueSe }pq \ edRzU rZyU, ewR^ Q| RhU eRjc XUPtSeU \}ytua^, feg Rb ete \f Rjc ZO|Ybc RPs _fP]Ps \f^Ry_T& feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, _fP]bU QvQTfp _O R Pf ._Ye^}, feg XfPo_ \f _RnteRnc tPr }niPU& \U R Ox]eS tO R teYRT} :eUpR aeUeRTay_, feg th }e}y_c RPs ur}pe_ae| RbU X_Oqj X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs, edRbc ` UPtPc R[ XUPtS edRPs X]PaeUORe|, Rb Ql ete edRPs \f Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr \f^Ry_T& _ Ql \U ]YPe]eiiOS}c R X_OqO RhU `QbU edRPs RPs X]P_RYve| X] edRjc, feg th X]P_RYv X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs, PRPc R[ X_OqOS edRPs X]PaeUORe|, feg _ RhU rZhU _erRPs \Y^_e|& @ feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, O]bU R Pf ._Ye^} 2wRTc \}e}y_eRO }viPUROc 8 ]}pUe| ktzU feg e XUPtSe| ktzU \u ktU O_|U, feg \U edRec ktOc R^fntOae feg ]zc ^_ntOae- @@ O]bU edRPc Lz \i~, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc 2d qPo}Pte| RbU apUeRPU RPs X_OqPsc c Rb X]P_RYve| RbU X_Oqj X]b Rjc `QPs edRPs feg jU edRnU& X]P_RYPu[ X]P_RYveRO X]b Rjc `QPs tzU feg Ue RS X]PaU_fORO, PxfPc ._Ye^}@A O]bU ]Ybc RPc rPc RPs }ePs _Pr 3|fe|P_oU^ Q|feSPr Pd th \v}^Re| edRbU \U U ktvY ]}eU^a[, feg XUPtSe X_OqPsc Pd th fef~_ edRbU \U U ktvY X]P_RYv X]b Rjc XUPtSec edRPs feg QSfe|Pc Pd th QoU^Re| _TajUe|& @B \U R Ox]eS tO R Q|feS 2RPc ]v]P|aOU \]g R[ Q|fe|P_oU edRPs, feg ]P|y_ XUPtSeU, ]_e| e Q|fe|P_oUe| edRPs Pd th XUetU^_az_|U \U R[ XQ|fS edRPs, \]PS^_OU, \U edR[ X]PaeUORe|& @C feg \U R Ox]eS tO R X_OqO :eUpR

aeUeRTay_, feg X]P_RYv X]b Rjc teYRSec edRPs feg ]P|y_ fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U @ feg \UOZoYe_te X]PQ feg Y]eite X]PROS_, \U ]YP_Rpite_|U Tjc Q|e]PYOo^Re| RPs th ]P|j_e| Q|fPU, T[ y_ORe| feg Pd th X]PapU @ ]_e| e teYRSe| edRPs, c teYROU, Pd th XUetU^_az_|U {R| fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U \]PS^_OU, \U edRPc y_ORe|& @ feg \YPs_|U P rPg RPs }ePs _Pr 2df OdaOe k `Qbc RPs frYSPr feg ewR^ k `Qbc edRzU Pdf OdaOe& @ \U R X]P_RYve| QSfe|PU X]b Rjc Q|fe|P_oU^c edRPs feg ]P|y_ XUPtSec, feg X]PaeUORe| \U edRec @ feg \U R X]P_RYve| RbU teYRT}bU X]b Rjc XUPtSec edRPs feg ]P|y_ fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U, \U edRPc edRbc y_ORe|& A feg RPsRn \_R|U, O]eRO 2df OdaOe k `Qbc frYSPr fe_RPU \U Rec `QPc edRPs fY|Uz tc, PxfPc ._Ye^}& A@ 7eg \iOUya^ \U R QTQOfpR RO| \U R QTQOfpR t^Ug ]vt]R RPs t^Ubc Rjc eZte}T_Sec ktzU m}aOU ` XUe_TaOgc ]Ync tO X]b .OYPr_e}^t }viTU p}T k ]n}|c& AA feg \iOUya^ \] \tl ZOgY frYSPr _]vYec ]YgU \}aOU edRbU feg UP|vU tPr Rb _Rnte, Tc m}aOU ]Ync tO Rb ]YTS, feg XUP|ZavU tPr Rb _Rnte Pd _rUO_Zva^ R|& AB feg \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU AC 5l XUaY~]Pr, P feRP|fPsUROc Rc Y^tTtvUec \]g Rjc ijc RPs ._Ye^} }viPr_|U +c mU 8qYeet feg feRv_ZOU RhU ijU, feg ktOc ]}OSPrc \_tvU, ktU QvQPRe| k ij Oc feRp_ZO_|U& A Q| RPsRP O]bU edRPc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc A Lz \i~, O thU P \U Rec Y^tTtvUe|c teZeSY ]O_PsURe|, feg P \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs ]OQSPr RPc a^YSP|c RPs XiYPs QPay_PURe| Oc feRpqYTte, feg RPc \U Rec RORO|Z|_tvUe|c feg RPc \U RPc _]^}eSP|c aeUpR X]PfROUz& A feg Q~_T RhU ijU Y^tPU, feg X]P}ORe| k wqY|c Rjc _ZoPc edRjc, feg \Y^tTay_ORe| R Y^ RPs ._Ye^} Q| Rb th OxUe| Q|e]PYOrntOUPU& A feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc feg ]P|y_T RhU ijU edRzU Y^tPU, feg \Y^tTay_ORe| Q| ]pURe R qQO}oiteRe edRzU, \]PS^_eU& B feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, P rPg RPs }ePs _Pr P }e}PsUROc ]OYg _Ps ]eY R ROSZ^ feg \U RPc ]r}z_| RzU Pf|zU feg }e}Ps_|U UaYT]Pc R XQO}u edRPs }viPUROc -rUv}aTtOU feg XfPo_TtOU R \f]PYOrntOUe ]eY frYSPr, B@ YZPURe| ]Ybc _v, c _rt]PYOoORe| }enc, feg fpa^URe| \UeURSPU _Pr feg XfPoPr_|U R yteRp _Pr, feg edR Pd th ]P|y_Pr_|U, {R| OsQPc \U R _RnteR| edRzU, feg ]S_T RzU t|e_tpRTU k feYQSe edRzU& BA feg iSU edRPc c uTUh e}R^YSPr kQru~UPr OdeYtn_RPr, feg XfPo_PUReS _Pr R yteRe feg Pd th ]P|y_Pr_|U edRp& BB feg kUSfe U }a, \YPs_|U QP fO| feg iU~_PURe| {R| ]YPuyR^c mU \U tv_ edRzU&

EN 34:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU \]g RPc ]P|tvUec RPs ._Ye^}, ]YPuyROr_PU feg O]bU RPc ]P|tv_| 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc ]P|tvUOc ._Ye^}, th qn_fPr_|U ]P|tvUOc erRPocPd R ]YnqeRe qn_fPr_|U P ]P|tvUOc- B QP Rb ip}e feRv_aORO feg R Y|e ]OY|qp}}O_aO feg Rb ]eZ _upORO feg R ]YnqeRp tPr Pd qn_fORO C Rb _aOU^fbc Pdf \U|_Zo_eRO feg Rb fefzc ZPU Pdf \_TteRP]P|y_eRO feg Rb _rURORY|ttvUPU Pd feROQy_eRO feg Rb ]}eU~tOUPU Pdf \]O_RYveRO feg Rb X]P}T}bc Pdf \^Ry_eRO feg Rb _ZrYbU feRO|Yip_e_aO tnZa& feg Q|O_]pY^ R ]YnqeRp tPr Q| Rb th OxUe| ]P|tvUec feg \iOUya^ Oc feRpqYTte ]_| RPc a^YSP|c RPs XiYPs feg Q|O_]pY^ tPr R ]YnqeRe \U ]eURg YO| feg \]g ]U qPrUbU ^}bU feg \]g ]YP_~]Pr ]p_^c Rjc ijc Q|O_]pY^, feg Pdf mU ` \f^RzU PdQl ` X]P_RYvuTU& Q| RPsRP, ]P|tvUOc, XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr Lz \i~,

}viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc, O thU XURg RPs iOUv_ae| R ]YnqeRp tPr Oc ]YPUPthU feg iOUv_ae| R ]YnqeRp tPr Oc feRpqYTte ]_| RPc a^YSP|c RPs ]OQSPr ]eY Rb th OxUe| ]P|tvUec, feg Pdf \OyR^_eU P ]P|tvUOc R ]YnqeRp tPr, feg \qn_f^_eU P ]P|tvUOc erRPoc, R Ql ]YnqeRp tPr Pdf \qn_f^_eU, XURg RPoRPr, ]P|tvUOc, @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i \]g RPc ]P|tvUec feg \f^Ry_T R ]YnqeRp tPr \f RzU ZO|YzU edRzU feg X]P_RYvT edRPc RPs th ]P|teSUO|U R ]YnqeRp tPr, feg Pd qP_fy_Pr_|U R| P ]P|tvUOc edRp feg \O}Pste| R ]YnqeRp tPr \f RPs _RnteRPc edRzU, feg Pdf _PURe| edRPc R| Oc feRpqYTte& @@ Q|nR| RpQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \f^Ry_T R ]YnqeRp tPr feg \]|_fvPte| edRp& @A _]OY ^RO ` ]P|thU Rb ]PStU|PU edRPs \U ktvY, {ReU iUnuPc feg UOuv}^ \U tv_ ]YPqpRTU Q|efOZTY|_tvUTU, PwRTc \f^Ry_T R ]YnqeRp tPr feg X]O}p_T edR X]b ]eURbc Rn]Pr, P Q|O_]pY^_eU \fO \U ktvY UOuv}^c feg iUnuPr& @B feg \pT edRPc \f RzU \aUzU feg _rUpT edRPc X]b RzU ZTYzU feg O_pT edRPc Oc RhU ijU edRzU feg qP_fy_T edRPc \]g R Y^ ._Ye^} feg \U Rec upYei|U feg \U ]p_ feRP|fS Rjc ijc @C \U UPt[ Xiea[ qP_fy_T edRPoc, feg \U R YO| R ^} ._Ye^} _PURe| e tpUQYe| edRzU \fO fP|t^ay_PURe| feg \fO XUe]eo_PURe| \U RYru[ Xiea[ feg \U UPt[ ]SPU| qP_f^ay_PURe| \]g RzU YvTU ._Ye^}& @ \i qP_fy_T R ]YnqeRp tPr feg \i XUe]eo_T edRp, feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc @ 6b X]P}T}bc ^Ry_T feg Rb ]}eU~tOUPU \]|_RYvT feg Rb _rURORY|ttvUPU feReQy_T feg Rb \f}O]PU \U|_Zo_T feg Rb _ZrYbU ur}pT feg qP_fy_T edR tOR fYSteRPc& @ feg tOc, ]YnqeRe, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i Q|efY|Uz XU tv_PU ]YPqpRPr feg ]YPqpRPr, fY|zU feg RYpiTU @ feg PdZ feUbU tU {R| RhU fe}hU UPthU \UvtO_aO, feg R feRp}P|]e Rjc UPtjc tzU feRO]eRORO RPc ]P_gU tzU feg Rb feaO_R^fbc wQTY \]SUORO feg Rb }P|]bU RPc ]P_gU tzU \ReYp__ORO @ feg R ]YnqeRp tPr R ]eRyteRe RzU ]PQzU tzU \UvtPURP feg Rb ROReYeitvUPU wQTY ]b RzU ]PQzU tzU ]|UPU& A Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i Q|efY|Uz XU tv_PU ]YPqpRPr _ZrYPs feg XU tv_PU ]YPqpRPr X_aOUPsc& A@ \]g Rec ]}OrYec feg RPc tP|c tzU Q|TaO_aO feg RPc fvYe_|U tzU \fOYeRSORO feg ]U Rb \f}O]PU \Oa}SqORO& AA feg _~_T R ]YnqeRp tPr, feg Pd th _|U R| Oc ]YPUPtyU, feg fY|Uz XU tv_PU fY|Ps ]Ybc fY|nU& AB feg XUe_Ry_T \] edRPc ]P|tvUe Ue feg ]P|teUO edRPoc, RbU QPs}nU tPr 3er|Q, feg _Re| edRzU ]P|tyU AC feg \i foY|Pc _Pte| edRPc Oc aOnU, feg 3er|Q \U tv_ edRzU YZTU \i foY|Pc \}p}^_e& A feg Q|eay_Pte| R 3er|Q Q|eayf^U OYyU^c feg XueU|z a^YSe ]PU^Y X]b Rjc ijc, feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \U R[ \Yyt feg ]U~_Pr_|U \U RPc QYrtPc& A feg Q~_T edRPc ]OY|fof} RPs YPrc tPr feg Q~_T RbU ORbU tU, ORbU Od}PiSec& A feg R o}e R \U R ]OQS Q~_O| RbU feY]bU edRzU, feg k ij Q~_O| RhU _ZU edRjc, feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \]g Rjc ijc edRzU \U \}]SQ| OYyU^c, feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc \U R _rURYeS tO RbU ribU edRzU feg \O}Pste| edRPc \f ZO|Ybc RzU feReQPr}T_etvUTU edRPoc& A feg Pdf _PURe| R| \U ]YPUPt[ RPc aUO_|U, feg R a^YSe Rjc ijc PdfvR| th upiT_|U edRPoc feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \U \}]SQ|, feg Pdf _Re| ` \fuPqzU edRPoc& A feg XUe_Ry_T edRPc urRbU OYyU^c, feg PdfvR| _PURe| X]P}}otOUP| }|t \]g Rjc ijc feg Pd th \UvifT_|U R| UO|Q|_tbU \aUzU& B feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU, feg edRPg }enc tPr PxfPc ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc& B@ ]YnqeRp tPr feg

]YnqeRe ]P|tUSPr tPo \_RO, feg \i foY|Pc ` aObc tzU, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc&

EN 35:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, \]S_RYOPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \] YPc -^|Y feg ]YPuyROr_PU \] edRb B feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i \]g _v, YPc -^|Y, feg \fROUz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g _l feg Q~_T _O Y^tPU, feg \Y^tTay_, C feg Rec ]n}O_SU _Pr \Y^tSeU ]P|y_T, feg _ Y^tPc _ feg iU~_ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& XURg RPs iOUv_ae| _O \ZaYU eTUSeU feg \UOfpa|_ec R Pf ._Ye^} Qn} \U ZO|Yg \ZaYzU teZeSY \U fe|Y XQ|fSec \] \_ZpR, Q| RPsRP, z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc, O thU Oc ete teYROc, feg etp _O Q|~ORe|& feg Q~_T Rb YPc -^|Y Oc Y^tPU feg Y^tTtvUPU feg X]P}z X] edRPs XUaY~]Prc feg fRyU^ feg \t]}y_T RzU RYerteR|zU _Pr RPc qPrUPc feg Rc upYeiipc _Pr, feg \U ]_| RPc ]OQSP|c _Pr RORYerteR|_tvUP| teZeSY ]O_PsURe| \U _PS& \Y^tSeU e~U|PU ay_PteS _O, feg e ]n}O|c _Pr Pd th feRP|f^az_|U R| feg iU~_ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& @ Q| Rb O]OU _O 6 QoP aU^ feg e QoP ZzYe| \teg _PURe| feg f}^YPUPty_T edRpc, feg foY|Pc \fO \_R|U, @@ Q| RPsRP, z \i~, }viO| foY|Pc, feg ]P|y_T _P| feR RhU ZaYeU _Pr feg iUT_ay_PteS _P|, kUSfe U fYSUT _O @A feg iU~_ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& fPr_e Rjc uTUjc RzU q}e_u^t|zU _Pr, {R| Ox]ec 6 Y^ ._Ye^} Y^te, ktU QvQPRe| Oc feRpqYTte @B feg \tOie}PY^tnU^_ec \] \tl R _RnteRS _Pr \i fPr_e& @C RpQO }viO| foY|Pc WU R[ OduYP_oU ]p_^c Rjc ijc Y^tPU ]P|y_T _O @ Y^tPU _, YPc -^|Y, feg ]_e k .QPrteSe \eUe}Tay_ORe| feg iU~_ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU&

EN 36:1
7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU \]g R Y^ ._Ye^} feg O]bU RPc YO_|U RPs ._Ye^} fPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr A 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc Ua U Ox]OU ` \ZaYbc \u tc +iO Y^te e~U|e Oc feRp_ZO_|U ktU \iOUya^, B Q| RPsRP ]YPuyROr_PU feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc URg RPs XR|te_ajUe| tc feg t|_^ajUe| tc ]b RzU fof} tzU RPs OxUe| tc Oc feRp_ZO_|U RPc feRe}PS]P|c aUO_|U feg XUvq^RO }p}^te i}~__ feg Oc UOSQ|_te aUO_|U, C Q| RPsRP, Y^ ._Ye^}, XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc RPc YO_|U feg RPc qPrUPc feg Rec upYei|U feg RPc ZO|tpYYP|c feg RPc \^Y^tTtvUP|c feg ueU|_tvUP|c feg Rec ]n}O_|U Rec \ifeRe}O}O|ttvUe|c, e \ivUPURP Oc ]YPUPthU feg Oc feRe]pR^te RPc feRe}O|uaO_|U aUO_|U ]OY|fof} Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc + thU \U ]rYg artPs tPr \}p}^_e \]g R }P|] aU^ feg \]g RhU .QPrteSeU ]_eU, {R| QTfeU RhU ijU tPr erRPc Oc feRp_ZO_|U tOR OduYP_oU^c XR|tp_eUROc rZc RPs XueUS_e| \U ]YPUPt[ Q| RPsRP ]YPuyROr_PU \]g RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} feg O]bU RPc YO_|U feg RPc qPrUPc feg Rec upYei|U feg Rec Up]e|c 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \U R y} tPr feg \U R art tPr \}p}^_e XURg RPs UO|Q|_tPc \aUzU \Uvife| tc Q| RPsRP \i XYz RhU ZOYp tPr \]g R aU^ R ]OY|fof} tzU, PRP| RhU XR|tSeU edRzU }ytPURe| tzU Qv, Y^ ._Ye^}, RhU _Reur}hU feg RbU feY]bU tzU feReupiORe| ` }enc tPr, {R| \iiSPr_|U RPs \}aOU& {R| QP \i \u tc feg \]|q}vT \u tc, feg feROYie_ay_O_aO feg _]eYy_O_aO& @ feg ]}^arUz \u tc XUaY~]Prc, ]U PxfPU ._Ye^} Oc Rv}Pc, feg feRP|f^ay_PURe| e ]n}O|c, feg k Y^tTtvU^ PfPQPt^ay_ORe|& @@ feg ]}^arUz \u tc XUaY~]Prc

feg fRyU^ feg feRP|f|z tc c Rb \U XYZ[ tzU feg O ]P|y_T tc _]OY R t]YP_aOU tzU feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& @A feg iOUUy_T \u tc XUaY~]Prc RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^}, feg f}^YPUPty_Pr_|U tc, feg _O_aO edRPc Oc feRp_ZO_|U feg Pd th ]YP_ROajRO R| XROfUTajUe| X] edRzU& @B RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc Ua U Ox]pU _P| 7eRv_aPr_e XUaY~]Prc Ox feg ROfUTtvU^ ]b RPs aUPrc _Pr \ivUPr, @C Q| RPsRP XUaY~]Prc PdfvR| upiO_e| feg Rb aUPc _Pr Pdf XROfU~_O|c R|, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc& @ feg Pdf XfPr_ay_ORe| PdfvR| \u tc XR|tSe \aUzU, feg UO|Q|_tPc }ezU Pd th XUOUvif^RO, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc& @ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, PxfPc ._Ye^} feRf^_OU \]g Rjc ijc edRzU feg \tSeUeU edRhU \U R[ `Q edRzU feg \U RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU feg \U Rec XfeaeY_Se|c edRzU feR RhU XfeaeY_SeU Rjc X]Pfea^tvU^c \iOUya^ k `Qbc edRzU ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr& @ feg \vZOe RbU artnU tPr \] edRPc @ feg Q|v_]O|Ye edRPc Oc R aU^ feg \}Sft^_e edRPc Oc Rc Z~Yec feR RhU `QbU edRzU feg feR RhU teYRSeU edRzU fY|Ue edRPoc& A feg O_y}aP_eU Oc R aU^, P O_y}aP_eU \fO, feg \qOqy}T_eU Rb UPtp tPr Rb i|PU \U R }viO_ae| edRPoc 4ebc frYSPr PRP| feg \f Rjc ijc edRPs \O}^}oae_|U& A@ feg \uO|_pt^U edRzU Q| Rb UPtp tPr Rb i|PU, \qOqy}T_eU PxfPc ._Ye^} \U RPc aUO_|U, P O_y}aP_eU \fO& AA Q| RPsRP O]bU R Pf ._Ye^} 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2dZ tU \i ]P|z, PxfPc ._Ye^}, X}} Q| Rb UPtp tPr Rb i|PU, \qOq^}~_eRO \U RPc aUO_|U, P O_y}aORO \fO& AB feg i|p_T Rb UPtp tPr Rb tvie Rb qOq^}TalU \U RPc aUO_|U, \qOq^}~_eRO \U tv_ edRzU, feg iU~_PURe| R aU^ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc \U R i|e_ajUeS tO \U tU feR uae}tPc edRzU& AC feg }ytPte| tc \f RzU \aUzU feg XaYPS_T tc \f ]e_zU RzU ie|zU feg O_pT tc Oc RhU ijU tzU& A feg eUz \u tc wQTY feaeYnU, feg feaeY|_ay_O_aO X]b ]e_zU RzU XfeaeY_|zU tzU feg X]b ]pURTU RzU OQ~}TU tzU, feg feaeY|z tc& A feg Q~_T tU feYQSeU fe|UhU feg ]UOste fe|UbU Q~_T \U tU feg XuO}z RhU feYQSeU RhU }|aSU^U \f Rjc _eYfbc tzU feg Q~_T tU feYQSeU _eYfSU^U& A feg Rb ]UOstp tPr Q~_T \U tU feg ]P|y_T Ue \U RPc Q|fe|~te_SU tPr ]PYOo^_aO feg R fYSteRp tPr ur}p^_aO feg ]P|y_^RO& A feg feRP|fy_ORO \]g Rjc ijc, c QTfe RPc ]eRYp_|U tzU, feg _O_av tP| Oc }enU, fXi _Pte| tU Oc aOnU& A feg _~_T tc \f ]e_zU RzU XfeaeY_|zU tzU feg fe}v_T RbU _RPU feg ]}^arUz edRbU feg Pd Q~_T \u tc }|tnU B feg ]}^arUz RbU feY]bU RPs o}Pr feg R iOUyteRe RPs XiYPs, {]Tc th }pq^RO UO|Q|_tbU }|tPs \U RPc aUO_|U& B@ feg tU^_ay_O_aO Rc `QPc tzU Rc ]PU^Yc feg R \]|R^QOoteRe tzU R th Xiea feg ]YP_PZa|ORO feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU \U Rec XUPtSe|c tzU feg \]g RPc qQO}oite_|U tzU& BA Pd Q| tc \i ]P|z, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc, iUT_RbU _Re| tU e_ZoUa^RO feg \URYp]^RO \f RzU `QzU tzU, PxfPc ._Ye^}& BB RpQO }viO| foY|Pc WU ktvY, feaeY|z tc \f ]e_zU RzU XUPt|zU tzU, feg feRP|f|z Rc ]n}O|c, feg PfPQPt^ay_PURe| e Y^tP|& BC feg k ij k ueU|_tvU^ \Yie_ay_ORe|, XUa U {R| ueU|_tvU^ \iOUya^ feR uae}tPc ]eURbc ]eYPQOoPURPc& B feg \YPs_|U ij \fOSU^ k ueU|_tvU^ \iOUya^ c fj]Pc RYrujc, feg e ]n}O|c e Y^tP| feg ueU|_tvUe| feg feRO_fettvUe| ZrYeg \fpa|_eU& B feg iU~_PURe| R aU^, {_e U feRe}O|uaz_|U fof} tzU, {R| \i foY|Pc fPQnt^_e Rc feaY^tvUec feg feROuoROr_e Rc ueU|_tvUec \i foY|Pc \}p}^_e feg ]P|y_T& B RpQO }viO| foY|Pc R| RPsRP ^R^ay_Pte| R Pf ._Ye^} RPs ]P|j_e| edRPc ]}^arUz edRPc c ]YnqeRe XUaY~]Prc& B c

]YnqeRe i|e, c ]YnqeRe .OYPr_e}^t \U Rec PYRec edRjc, PwRTc _PURe| e ]n}O|c e Y^tP| ]}yYO|c ]YPqpRTU XUaY~]TU feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i foY|Pc&

EN 37:1
7eg \ivUORP \] \tl ZOgY frYSPr, feg \yieivU tO \U ]UOoteR| foY|Pc feg a^fvU tO \U tv_ RPs ]OQSPr, feg RPsRP mU tO_RbU _RvTU XUaYT]SUTU A feg ]OY|yieivU tO \] edR frf}naOU fof}, feg QP ]P}} _unQYe \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs ]OQSPr, ^Y _unQYe& B feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, O y_ORe| R _R ResRe- feg Ox]e 7oY|O, _ \]S_R ResRe& C feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO DYPuyROr_PU \]g R _R ResRe feg \YOc edRPc 6 _R R ^Yp, XfPo_eRO }niPU frYSPr 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc RPc _RvP|c RPoRP|c QP \i uvYT Oc tc ]UOste Tjc feg Q~_T \u tc UOsYe feg XUpT \u tc _pYfec feg \fROUz \u tc QvYte feg Q~_T ]UOstp tPr Oc tc, feg y_O_aO feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& feg \]YPuyROr_e feac \UOROS}eRn tP|& feg \ivUORP \U R \tl ]YPu^ROs_e| feg QP _O|_tnc, feg ]YP_yieiO R _R fpROYPU ]Ybc RhU YtPUSeU edRPs& feg OxQPU feg QP \] edR UOsYe feg _pYfOc \uoPURP, feg XUvqe|UOU \] edR QvYte \]pUT, feg ]UOste Pdf mU \U edRPc& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO DYPuyROr_PU, rl XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU \]g Rb ]UOste feg O]bU R ]UOoteR| 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc Wf RzU RO__pYTU ]UOrtpRTU \}al feg \tuo_^_PU Oc RPc UOfYPc RPoRPrc, feg ^_pRT_eU& @ feg \]YPuyROr_e feanR| \UOROS}eRn tP| feg O_j}aOU Oc edRPc Rb ]UOste, feg ^_eU feg _R^_eU \]g RzU ]PQzU edRzU, _rUeiTih ]P}}h _unQYe& @@ feg \}p}^_OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO }viTU 5l XUaY~]Pr, R _R ResRe ]c PxfPc ._Ye^} \_RSU, feg edRPg }viPr_|U 1^Y iviPUOU R _R ktzU, X]n}T}OU k \}]gc ktzU, Q|e]OuTUyfetOU& @A Q| RPsRP ]YPuyROr_PU feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i XUPSiT tzU R tUyteRe feg XUpT tc \f RzU tU^tpRTU tzU feg O_pT tc Oc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^}, @B feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc \U R XUPeS tO RPc RpuPrc tzU RPs XUeieiOU tO \f RzU RpuTU RbU }enU tPr& @C feg Q~_T Rb ]UOstp tPr Oc tc, feg y_O_aO, feg ay_Pte| tc \]g RhU ijU tzU, feg iU~_O_aO {R| \i foY|Pc }O}p}^fe feg ]P|y_T, }viO| foY|Pc& @ 7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU @ 5l XUaY~]Pr, }eql _OerR pqQPU feg iYpPU \] edRhU RbU .PrQeU feg RPc rPc ._Ye^} RPc ]YP_fO|tvUPrc \] edRnU feg pqQPU QOrRvYeU }yt _OerR feg iYpO|c edRyU 6 .T_^u, pqQPU +uYe|t feg ]pURec RPc rPc ._Ye^} RPc ]YP_ROavURec ]Ybc edRnU& @ feg _rUpO|c edRc ]Ybc X}}y}ec _erR Oc pqQPU tSeU RPs Qj_e| edRpc, feg _PURe| \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr& @ feg _Re| {ReU }viT_|U ]Ybc _l P rPg RPs }ePs _Pr 2df XUeiiO}Oc ktU RS \_R|U ResRp _P|- @ feg \YOc ]Ybc edRPoc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i }ytPte| RhU ur}hU .T_^u RhU Q| ZO|Ybc +uYe|t feg Rc ur}c ._Ye^} Rc ]YP_fO|tvUec ]Ybc edRbU feg Q~_T edRPc \]g RhU ur}hU .PrQe, feg _PURe| Oc pqQPU tSeU \U R[ ZO|Yg .PrQe& A feg _PURe| e pqQP|, \u ec _ iYeec \] edRec, \U R[ ZO|YS _Pr \U~]|PU edRzU, A@ feg \YOc edRPc 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i }etqpUT ]pURe PxfPU ._Ye^} \f tv_Pr RzU \aUzU, P O_y}aP_eU \fO, feg _rUpT edRPc X]b ]pURTU RzU ]OY|fof} edRzU feg O_pT edRPc Oc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} AA feg Q~_T edRPc Oc aUPc U \U R[ i[ tPr feg \U RPc YO_|U ._Ye^}, feg YZTU Oc _Re| edRzU, feg Pdf _PURe| R| Oc QoP aU^ PdQl th Q|e|YOaz_|U PdfvR| Oc QoP qe_|}OSec, AB Ue th t|eSUTURe| R| \U RPc OQ~}P|c edRzU& feg o_Pte| edRPc X]b ]e_zU RzU XUPt|zU edRzU, U

ktpYRP_eU \U edRec, feg feaeY|z edRPoc, feg _PUReS tP| Oc }enU, feg \i foY|Pc _Pte| edRPc Oc aOnU& AC feg ` QPs}nc tPr 3er|Q YZTU \U tv_ edRzU, feg ]P|thU Oc _Re| ]pURTU {R| \U RPc ]YP_Rpite_SU tPr ]PYOo_PURe| feg R fYSteRp tPr ur}pPURe| feg ]P|y_Pr_|U edRp& A feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \]g Rjc ijc edRzU, U \i QvQTfe R QPo} tPr .efTq, P feRf^_eU \fO P ]eRvYOc edRzU feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \] edRjc edRPS, feg 3er|Q ` QPs}nc tPr YZTU edRzU _Re| Oc RbU ezUe& A feg Q|eay_Pte| edRPc Q|eayf^U OYyU^c, Q|eayf^ eTUSe _Re| tOR edRzU feg ay_T R i|p tPr \U tv_ edRzU Oc RbU ezUe& A feg _Re| k feRe_fyUT_Sc tPr \U edRPc, feg _Pte| edRPc aOnc, feg edRPS tPr _PURe| }enc& A feg iU~_PURe| R aU^ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` i|pTU edRPc \U R OxUe| R i|p tPr \U tv_ edRzU Oc RbU ezUe&

EN 38:1
7eg \ivUORP }niPc frYSPr ]Ync tO }viTU A 5l XUaY~]Pr, _RyY|_PU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g *Ti feg RhU ijU RPs ;eiTi, YZPURe 9Tc, ;P_PZ feg :PqO}, feg ]YPuyROr_PU \] edRbU B feg O]bU edR 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc QP \i \]g _l *Ti YZPURe 9Tc, ;P_PZ feg :PqO} C feg _rUpT _O feg ]_eU RhU QoUetSU _Pr, ]]Prc feg ]]Oc \UQOQrtvUPrc a~Yefec ]pURec, _rUeiTih ]P}}y, ]v}Re| feg ]OY|fOue}ee| feg tpZe|Ye|, DvY_e| feg 8aSP]Oc feg 4SqrOc, ]pUROc ]OY|fOue}eSe|c feg ]v}Re|c, *PtOY feg ]pUROc P ]OYg edRnU, PxfPc RPs :OYiete X] \_ZpRPr qPYY feg ]pUROc P ]OYg edRnU, feg aU^ ]P}} tOR _Ps RP|tp_a^R| RPSte_PU _OerRbU _ feg ]_e k _rUeiTiy _Pr P _rU^itvUP| tOR _Ps feg _ tP| Oc ]YPur}efyU& Xu ktOYzU ]}O|nUTU RP|te_ay_ORe| feg \] \_ZpRPr \RzU \}Oo_ORe| feg O| Oc RhU ijU RhU X]O_RYettvU^U X]b teZeSYec, _rU^itvUTU X]b \aUzU ]P}}zU, \]g ijU ._Ye^}, \iOUya^ Y^tPc Q| {}Pr feg PRPc \ \aUzU \O}y}raOU, feg feRP|fy_Pr_|U \] OYyU^c ]eUROc& feg XUeqy_ c ORbc feg O|c c UOuv}^ feRefe}oe| ijU feg _ _ feg ]pUROc P ]OYg _l feg aU^ ]P}} tOR _Ps& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc 7eg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU XUeqy_ORe| yteRe \]g RhU feYQSeU _Pr, feg }Pi|[ }Pi|_tPc ]PU^YPc @@ feg \YOc Ueqy_Pte| \]g ijU X]OYY|ttvU^U, T \]g k_rZpPURec \U k_rZS feg PfPsURec \] OYyU^c, ]pURec feRP|fPsURec ijU, \U PdZ ]pYZO| ROZPc PdQl tPZ}PS, feg aoYe| Pdf O_gU edRPc, @A ]YPUPtOs_e| ]YPUPthU feg _fr}Os_e| _fs}e edRzU RPs \]|_RYve| ZOYp _Pr Oc RhU Y^tTtvU^U, feRfS_a^, feg \] aUPc _rU^itvUPU X]b \aUzU ]P}}zU ]O]P|^fnRec fRy_O|c feRP|fPsURec \]g RbU tue}bU Rjc ijc& @B -eqe feg 3e|QeU feg t]PYP| 7eYZ^QnU|P| feg ]_e| e fzte| edRzU \YPs_SU _P| +c ]YPUPthU RPs ]YPUPtOs_e| _ YZ feg _fr}Os_e| _fs}e_rUyieiOc _rUeiTiyU _Pr }eqOU XYioY|PU feg ZYr_SPU, X]OUvife_ae| fRj_|U RPs _fr}Os_e| _fs}e- @C Q| RPsRP ]YPuyROr_PU, rl XUaY~]Pr, feg O]bU R *Ti 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc 2df \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \U R feRP|f|_ajUe| RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^} \] OYyU^c \iOYay_- @ feg O|c \f RPs Rn]Pr _Pr X] \_ZpRPr qPYY feg aU^ ]P}} tOR _Ps, XUeqpRe| ]]TU ]pUROc, _rUeiTih tOip}^ feg QoUet|c ]P}}y, @ feg XUeqy_ \]g RbU }enU tPr ._Ye^} c UOuv}^ fe}oe| ijU \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU _Re|, feg XUpT _O \]g RhU ijU tPr, Ue iUz_|U ]pURe R aU^ \tl \U R i|e_ajUeS tO \U _Pg \U~]|PU edRzU& @ RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc R *Ti - Ox ]OYg P \}p}^_e ]Yb ktOYzU RzU t]YP_aOU Q| ZO|Ybc RzU QPo}TU tPr ]YPu^RzU RPs ._Ye^} \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c feg RO_|U RPs XieiOU _O \] edRPoc& @ feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \U ktvY, U

}a *Ti \]g RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc, XUeqy_ORe| ` artnc tPr @ feg ` j}nc tPr& \U ]rYg Rjc Yijc tPr \}p}^_e + thU \U R[ ktvY \fOSU _Re| _O|_tbc tviec \]g ijc ._Ye^}, A feg _O|_ay_PURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr P ZaoOc Rjc ae}p__^c feg R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs feg R a^YSe RPs ]OQSPr feg ]pURe R Y]OR R Y]PURe \]g Rjc ijc feg ]pUROc P UaYT]P| P \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc, feg eiy_ORe| R Y^, feg ]O_PsURe| e upYeiiOc, feg ]U ROZPc \]g RhU ijU ]O_ORe|& A@ feg fe}v_T \] edRbU ]U unqPU, }viO| foY|Pc tpZe|Ye XUaY~]Pr \]g RbU XQO}ubU edRPs _Re|& AA feg fY|Uz edRbU aeUpR feg eteR| feg OR feRef}oPUR| feg }SaP|c Ze}p^c, feg ]sY feg aOPU qYvT \] edRbU feg \]g ]pURec RPc tOR edRPs feg \] aU^ ]P}} tOR edRPs& AB feg tOie}rUay_Pte| feg i|e_ay_Pte| feg \UQPe_ay_Pte| feg iUT_ay_Pte| \UeURSPU \aUzU ]P}}zU, feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc&

EN 39:1
7eg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, ]YPuyROr_PU \]g *Ti feg O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc QP \i \]g _l *Ti YZPURe 9Tc, ;P_PZ feg :PqO} A feg _rUpT _O feg feaPQ^iy_T _O feg XUeq|qz _O X] \_ZpRPr RPs qPYY feg XUpT _O \]g R Y^ RPs ._Ye^}& B feg X]P}z Rb RnPU _Pr X]b Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr Rjc XY|_ROYc feg R RPOoteRp _Pr X]b Rjc ZO|Ync _Pr Rjc QO|c feg feReqe}z _O C \]g R Y^ ._Ye^}, feg ]O_[ _ feg ]pUROc P ]OYg _v, feg R aU^ R tOR _Ps QPay_PURe| Oc ]}ya^ YUvTU, ]eURg ]ORO|U feg ]_| RPc a^YSP|c RPs ]OQSPr QvQTfp _O feReqYTajUe|& \]g ]YP_~]Pr RPs ]OQSPr ]O_[, {R| \i \}p}^_e, }viO| foY|Pc& feg X]P_RO}z ]sY \]g *Ti, feg feRP|f^ay_PURe| e Uj_P| \] OYyU^c feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc& feg Rb UPtp tPr Rb i|PU iUT_ay_ORe| \U tv_ }ePs tPr ._Ye^}, feg Pd qOq^}Tay_ORe| Rb UPtp tPr Rb i|PU PdfvR| feg iU~_PURe| R aU^ {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc i|Pc \U ._Ye^}& QP fO|, feg iU~_ {R| _Re|, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc ewR^ \_RgU k ktvYe, \U \}p}^_e& feg \O}Oo_PURe| P feRP|fPsUROc Rc ]n}O|c ._Ye^} feg feo_Pr_|U \U RPc {]}P|c, ]v}Re|c feg fPURPc feg RnP|c feg RPOote_|U feg pqQP|c ZO|YzU feg }niZe|c feg feo_Pr_|U \U edRPc ]sY ]R R^& @ feg Pd th }pqT_|U o}e \f RPs ]OQSPr PdQl th fnT_|U \f RzU QYrtzU, X}} R {]}e feRefeo_Pr_|U ]rYS feg ]YPUPtOo_Pr_|U RPc ]YPUPtOo_eURec edRPc feg _fr}Oo_Pr_|U RPc _fr}Oo_eURec edRPoc, }viO| foY|Pc& @@ feg _Re| \U R[ ktvY \fOSU Q~_T R *Ti Rn]PU UPte_RnU, tU^tOPU \U ._Ye^}, Rb ]P}rpUQY|PU RzU \]O}anURTU ]Ybc R[ ae}p__, feg ]OY|P|fPQPty_Pr_|U Rb ]OY|_Rnt|PU Rjc upYeiiPc feg feRPYoPr_|U \fO RbU *Ti feg ]U Rb ]}jaPc edRPs, feg f}^ay_ORe| 6b ie| Rb ]P}rpUQY|PU RPs *Ti& @A feg feRPYoPr_|U edRPc PxfPc ._Ye^}, Ue feaeY|_a[ k ij, \U ]RetyU @B feg feRPYoPr_|U edRPc ]c ` }ebc Rjc ijc, feg _Re| edRPc Oc UPte_RbU ktvY \QPp_a^U, }viO| foY|Pc& @C feg UQYec Q| ]eURbc Q|e_RO}Ps_|U \]|]PYOrPtvUPrc RhU ijU ape| RPc feRe}O}O|ttvUPrc \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc feaeYS_e| edRhU tOR RhU ]Rpt^UPU, feg \f^Ry_Pr_|U& @ feg ]c ` Q|e]PYOrntOUPc RhU ijU feg QU _RPsU XUaY~]Pr PfPQPty_O| ]eY edRb _^tOPU, Tc {RPr apT_|U edRb P ap]RPUROc Oc Rb ie| Rb ]P}rpUQY|PU RPs *Ti @ feg iY Rb UPte Rjc ]n}OTc DP}rpUQY|PU feg feaeY|_ay_ORe| k ij& @ feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, O]nU 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc +]bU ]eURg YUv ]ORO|U feg ]Ybc ]pURe R a^YSe RPs ]OQSPr -rUpZa^RO feg YZO_aO, _rUpZa^RO X]b ]pURTU RzU ]OY|fof} \]g RhU ar_SeU tPr, U Rvarfe tU, ar_SeU tOip}^U \]g R Y^ ._Ye^}, feg upiO_aO fYve feg ]SO_aO ete& @ fYve

i|ipURTU upiO_aO feg ete XYZnURTU Rjc ijc ]SO_aO, fY|Pc feg tn_ZPrc feg RYpiPrc, feg P tn_ZP| \_ROeRTtvUP| ]pUROc& @ feg upiO_aO _RveY Oc ]}^_tPUhU feg ]SO_aO ete Oc tva^U X]b Rjc ar_Sec tPr, c ar_e tU& A feg \t]}^_ay_O_aO \]g Rjc RYe]v^c tPr ]]PU feg XUeqpR^U, iSieURe feg ]pURe UQYe ]P}Ot|_RyU, }viO| foY|Pc& A@ feg Q~_T RhU QneU tPr \U tU, feg PURe| ]pURe R aU^ RhU fYS_|U tPr, U \]PS^_e, feg RhU ZOYp tPr, U \]yieiPU \] edRPoc& AA feg iU~_PURe| PxfPc ._Ye^} {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU X]b Rjc ktvYec ReoR^c feg \]vfO|Ue& AB feg iU~_PURe| ]pURe R aU^ {R| Q| Rc teYRSec edRzU Zte}TROoa^_eU PxfPc ._Ye^}, XUa U avR^_eU Oc \tv, feg X]v_RYOe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU feg ]eYvQTfe edRPc Oc ZOYec RzU \ZaYzU edRzU, feg ]O_eU ]pUROc teZeSY& AC feR Rc XfeaeY_Sec edRzU feg feR R XUPtyteRe edRzU \]PS^_e edRPc feg X]v_RYOe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU& A Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc ,sU X]P_RYvT RhU eZte}T_SeU .efTq feg \}Oy_T RbU PxfPU ._Ye^} feg ^}~_T Q| Rb UPte Rb i|nU tPr& A feg }ytPURe| RhU XR|tSeU erRzU feg RhU XQ|fSeU, U QSf^_eU, \U R feRP|f|_ajUe| edRPc \]g RhU ijU edRzU \] OYyU^c, feg Pdf _Re| ` \fuPqzU& A \U R X]P_RYve| tO edRPc \f RzU \aUzU feg _rUeieiOU tO edRPc \f RzU ZTYzU RzU \aUzU feg i|e_ay_Pte| \U edRPc \U~]|PU RzU \aUzU, A feg iU~_PURe| {R| \i~ Ot| foY|Pc ` aObc edRzU \U R \]|ueUjUeS tO edRPc \U RPc aUO_|U& A feg Pdf X]P_RYvT PdfvR| Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr X] edRzU, XUa P \vZOe RbU artnU tPr \]g RbU PxfPU ._Ye^}, }viO| foY|Pc foY|Pc

EN 40:1
7eg \ivUORP \U R ]vt]R feg OfP_R RO| Rjc eZte}T_Sec ktzU \U R ]Y~R t^Ug QOfpR RPs t^Ubc \U R RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RO| tOR Rb }zUe| RhU ]n}|U, \U R[ ktvY \fOSU \ivUORP \] \tl ZOgY frYSPr feg ieivU tO A \U `Yp_O| aOPs Oc RhU ijU RPs ._Ye^} feg a^fvU tO \] YPrc ^}Ps _unQYe, feg \] edRPs _Og PfPQPth ]n}OTc X]vUeUR|& B feg O_yieivU tO \fO, feg QP XUyY, feg k {Ye_|c edRPs mU _Og {Ye_|c Ze}fPs _RS}qPURPc, feg \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs mU _]eYRSPU PfPQntTU feg fp}etPc tvRYPr, feg edRbc O_RyfO| \]g Rjc ]o}^c& C feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ` XUyY ~Yefec, rl XUaY~]Pr- \U RPc uae}tPc _Pr Ql feg \U RPc _SU _Pr fPrO feg RpPU Oc RhU feYQSeU _Pr ]pURe, {_e \i QO|fUoT _P|, Q|nR| UOfe RPs QOeS _P| O_O}y}raec QO feg QOSO|c ]pURe, {_e _ `Yc, R Pf RPs ._Ye^}& 7eg QP ]OYSqP}Pc TaOU RPs PfPr fof} feg \U R[ ZO|Yg RPs XUQYbc fp}etPc, Rb tvRYPU ]^ZzU \U ]yZO| feg ]e}e|_Rjc, feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb ]YPROSZ|_te, ]}pRPc _PU R fe}pt feg Rb wPc edRPs _PU R fe}pt& feg O_j}aOU Oc RhU ]o}^U RhU q}v]Pr_eU feR XUeRP}c \U ]R XUeqeatPc feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb e|}et Rjc ]o}^c _PU R fe}pt feg Rb aOO _PU R fe}pt Rb tjfPc feg _PU R fe}pt Rb ]}pRPc feg Rb e|}et XU tv_PU RPs ae|^}eae ]^ZzU feg Rb aOO Rb QOoROYPU _PU R fe}pt Rb ]}pRPc feg _PU R fe}pt Rb tjfPc feg Rb e|}et ]yZOTU ]vURO feg Rb aOO Rb RYSRPU _PU R fe}pt Rb ]}pRPc feg _PU R fe}pt Rb tjfPc feg Rb e|}et RPs ]r}zUPc ]}^_SPU RPs e|}et Rjc ]o}^c ]^ZzU fR feg R e|}Or ]^ZzU QoP feg Rb e|}et Rjc ]o}^c _TaOU @ feg R aOO Rjc ]o}^c aOO feRvUeUR| RYOc UaOU feg RYOc UaOU, feg tvRYPU U RPc RY|_gU feg tvRYPU U RPc e|}et UaOU feg UaOU& @@ feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb ]}pRPc Rjc aoYec RPs ]r}zUPc ]^ZzU Qvfe feg Rb OYPc RPs ]r}zUPc ]^ZzU Qvfe RY|zU, @A feg ]jZrc \]|_rUeintOUPc \]g ]Yn_T]PU RzU aO|t UaOU feg

UaOU, feg Rb aOO ]^ZzU UaOU feg ]^ZzU UaOU& @B feg Q|OtvRY^_OU RhU ]o}^U X]b RPs RPSZPr RPs aOO \]g RbU RPZPU RPs aOO ]}pRPc ]yZO|c OfP_| ]vURO, ewR^ ]o}^ \]g ]o}^U @C feg Rb eaY|PU RPs e|}et Rjc ]o}^c yfPURe ]yZO|c, OfP_| aO|t Rjc ]o}^c fof} @ feg Rb eaY|PU Rjc ]o}^c TaOU Oc Rb eaY|PU e|}et Rjc ]o}^c _TaOU ]^ZzU ]OURyfPURe @ feg arYSQOc fYr]Reg \]g R aO|t feg \]g R e|}et _TaOU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc frf}naOU, feg _eoRTc RPc e|}et arYSQOc fof} _TaOU, feg \]g Rb e|}et uPSU|fOc UaOU feg UaOU& @ feg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU, feg QP ]e_RPunY|e feg ]OYS_Rr}e fof} Rjc ed}jc, RY|pfPURe ]e_RPunY|e \U RPc ]OY|_Ro}P|c, @ feg e _RPeg feR U~RPr RzU ]r}zU, feR Rb tjfPc RzU ]r}zU Rb ]OYS_Rr}PU Rb ]PfpRT& @ feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb ]}pRPc Rjc ed}jc X]b RPs eaYSPr Rjc ]o}^c Rjc \TRvYec _TaOU \]g Rb eaY|PU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c T, ]yZO|c feRnU, Rjc q}O]Po_^c feR XUeRP}pc& feg O_yieivU tO \]g qPYYU, A feg QP ]o}^ q}v]Pr_e ]Ybc qPYYU R[ ed}[ R[ \TRvY, feg Q|OtvRY^_OU edRyU, Rn RO tjfPc edRjc feg Rb ]}pRPc& A@ feg R aOO RYOc UaOU feg RYOc UaOU feg R e|}Or feg R e|}ettT feg RPc uPSU|fec edRjc, feg \ivUORP feR R tvRYe Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c feR XUeRP}c ]^ZzU ]OURyfPURe Rb tjfPc edRjc feg ]^ZzU OfP_| ]vURO Rb OYPc edRjc& AA feg e arYSQOc edRjc feg R e|}ettT feg P uPSU|fOc edRjc feac k ]o}^ k q}v]Pr_e feR XUeRP}pc feg \U ]R f}|tefRjY_|U XUvqe|UPU \] edRyU, feg R e|}ettT _TaOU& AB feg ]o}^ R[ ed}[ R[ \_TRvY q}v]Pr_e \]g ]o}^U RPs qPYY U RYn]PU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c feR XUeRP}pc, feg Q|OtvRY^_OU RhU ed}hU X]b ]o}^c \]g ]o}^U ]yZO|c feRnU& AC feg ieivU tO feR UnRPU, feg QP ]o}^ q}v]Pr_e ]Ybc UnRPU, feg Q|OtvRY^_OU edRhU feg R aOO feg R e|}Or feg R e|}ettT feR R tvRYe ResRe& A feg e arYSQOc edRjc feg R e|}ettT frf}naOU feac e arYSQOc RPs e|}et, ]^ZzU ]OURyfPURe Rb tjfPc edRjc feg ]^ZzU OfP_| ]vURO Rb OYPc edRjc& A feg ]R f}|tefRjYOc edR[, feg e|}ettT _TaOU, feg uPSU|fOc edR[ Oc UaOU feg Oc UaOU \]g R e|}Or& A feg ]o}^ feRvUeUR| ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc Rjc \_TRvYec ]Ybc UnRPU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU RhU ed}hU X]b ]o}^c \]g ]o}^U, ]yZO|c feRbU Rb OYPc ]Ybc UnRPU& A 7eg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc UnRPU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU RhU ]o}^U feR R tvRYe ResRe A feg R aOO feg R e|}Or feg R e|}ettT feR R tvRYe ResRe feg arYSQOc edR[ feg R e|}ettT fof} ]yZO|c ]OURyfPURe Rb tjfPc edRjc feg Rb OYPc ]yZO|c OfP_| ]vURO& B@ feg e|}ettT Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU, feg uPSU|fOc R e|}Or, feg fR f}|tefRjYOc& BA feg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU ]o}^U RhU q}v]Pr_eU feR XUeRP}c feg Q|OtvRY^_OU edRhU feR R tvRYe ResRe BB feg R aOO feg R e|}Or feg R e|}ettT feR R tvRYe ResRe feg arYSQOc edR[ feg R e|}ettT fof}, ]yZO|c ]OURyfPURe tjfPc edRjc feg OYPc ]yZO|c OfP_| ]vURO& BC feg e|}ettT Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU, feg uPSU|fOc \]g RPs e|}Or UaOU feg UaOU, feg fR f}|tefRjYOc edR[& B feg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU ]o}^U RhU ]Ybc qPYYU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU feR R tvRYe ResRe B feg R aOO feg R e|}Or feg R e|}ettT feg arYSQOc edR[ fof} feg R e|}ettT edRjc ]yZO|c ]OURyfPURe tjfPc edRjc feg OYPc ]yZO|c OfP_| ]vURO& B feg R e|}ettT Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU, feg uPSU|fOc R e|}Or UaOU feg UaOU, feg fR f}|tefRjYOc edR[& B R ]e_RPunY|e edRjc feg R arY~teRe edRjc feg R e|}ettT edRjc \]g Rjc ]o}^c B Rjc QOrRvYec fYr_|c, {]Tc _upT_|U \U edR[ R ]lY teYRSec feg ]lY XiUPSec C feg feR U~RPr RPs nefPc RzU `}PferRTtpRTU Rjc

q}O]Po_^c ]Ybc qPYYU QoP RYp]Oe| ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg feR U~RPr Rjc QOrRvYec feg RPs e|}et Rjc ]o}^c QoP RYp]Oe| feR XUeRP}pc, C@ Rv__eYOc UaOU feg Rv__eYOc UaOU feR U~RPr Rjc ]o}^c, \] edRc _upPr_| R aoteRe feRvUeUR| RzU fR RYe]OzU RzU artpRTU& CA feg Rv__eYOc RYp]Oe| RzU `}PferRTtpRTU }Sa|Ue| }O}eOrtvUe| ]yZOPc feg ktS_Prc Rb ]}pRPc feg ]yZOTU QoP feg ktS_Prc Rb tjfPc feg \]g ]jZrU Rb wPc, \] edRc \]|ay_Pr_|U R _fOo^, \U Pc _upPr_|U \fO R `}PferR~teRe feg R aoteRe& CB feg ]e}e|_RhU Pr_|U iO_Pc }O}eOrtvUPU _TaOU fof} feg \]g Rc RYe]vec \]pUTaOU _Rviec RPs fe}o]RO_ae| X]b RPs ORPs feg X]b Rjc ^Ye_Sec& CC feg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU, feg QP QoP \vQYe| \U R[ ed}[ R[ \_TRvY, tSe feR U~RPr Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c ]Ybc qPYYU uvYPr_e ]Ybc UnRPU feg tSe feR U~RPr Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc UnRPU q}O]Po_^c Ql ]Ybc qPYYU& C feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO \vQYe ewR^ k q}v]Pr_e ]Ybc UnRPU RPc OYOs_| RPc ur}p__Pr_| RhU ur}efhU RPs PfPr, C feg k \vQYe k q}v]Pr_e ]Ybc qPYYU RPc OYOs_| RPc ur}p__Pr_| RhU ur}efhU RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \fOUPS O_|U P rPg -eQQPrf P \iiSPUROc \f RPs 4Or| ]Ybc foY|PU }O|RPrYiOU edR& C feg Q|OtvRY^_OU RhU ed}hU tjfPc ]yZOTU feRbU feg OYPc ]yZOTU feRbU \]g R Rv__eYe tvY^ edRjc feg Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU X]vUeUR| RPs PfPr& C 7eg O_yieivU tO Oc Rb e|}et RPs PfPr& feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb e|} RPs e|}et ]^ZzU ]vURO Rb ]}pRPc UaOU feg ]^ZzU ]vURO UaOU, feg Rb OYPc RPs arY~teRPc ]^ZzU Qvfe RO__pYTU, feg \]TtSQOc Rjc aoYec RPs e|}et ]^ZzU RY|zU UaOU feg ]^ZzU RY|zU UaOU C feg Rb tjfPc RPs e|}et ]^ZzU OfP_| feg Rb OYPc ]^ZzU Q~QOfe feg \]g Qvfe XUeqeatzU XUvqe|UPU \] edRn feg _Rs}P| m_eU \]g Rb e|}et, Oc UaOU feg Oc UaOU&

EN 41:1
feg O_yieivU tO Oc RbU UenU, Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb e|}et ]^ZzU Rb ]}pRPc UaOU feg ]^ZzU Rb OYPc RPs e|}et UaOU, A feg Rb OYPc RPs ]r}zUPc ]^ZzU Qvfe, feg \]TtSQOc RPs ]r}zUPc ]^ZzU ]vURO UaOU feg ]^ZzU ]vURO UaOU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb tjfPc edRPs ]^ZzU RO__eYpfPURe feg Rb OYPc ]^ZzU OfP_|& B feg O_j}aOU Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb e|} RPs arY~teRPc ]^ZzU QoP feg Rb aoYTte ]^ZzU feg Rc \]TtSQec RPs arY~teRPc ]^ZzU ]R UaOU feg ]^ZzU ]R UaOU& C feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb tjfPc RzU arYzU ]^ZzU RO__eYpfPURe feg OYPc ]^ZzU OfP_| feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UePs& feg Ox]OU 6PsRP Rb i|PU RzU iSTU& feg Q|OtvRY^_OU RbU RPZPU RPs PfPr ]^ZzU feg Rb OYPc Rjc ]}OrYc ]^ZzU RO__pYTU frf}naOU& feg R ]}OrY ]}OrYbU \]g ]}OrYbU RY|pfPURe feg RYOc QSc, feg Q|p_R^te \U R RPSZ RPs PfPr \U RPc ]}OrYPc fof} RPs OxUe| RPc \]|}etqeUPtvUP|c `YU, {]Tc Rb ]eYp]eU th ]RTURe| RzU RPSZTU RPs PfPr& feg Rb OYPc Rjc XUTRvYec RzU ]}OrYzU feR Rb ]Yn_aOte \f RPs RPSZPr ]Ybc RhU XUTRvYeU fof} RPs PfPr, {]Tc Q|e]}eRoU^Re| UTaOU feg \f RzU fpRTaOU XUeqeSUT_|U \]g R ]OYe feg \f RzU tv_TU \]g R RY|~YPue& feg Rb aYeO} RPs PfPr wPc fof} Q|p_R^te RzU ]}OrYzU _PU R fe}pt, ]yZOTU Q|p_R^te& feg OYPc RPs RPSZPr Rjc ]}OrYc TaOU ]^ZzU ]vURO feg R X]n}P|]e XU tv_PU RzU ]}OrYzU RPs PfPr @ feg XU tv_PU RzU \OQYzU OYPc ]^ZzU OfP_|, Rb ]OY|uOYlc R Pf fof}& @@ feg e aoYe| RzU \OQYzU \]g Rb X]n}P|]PU Rjc aoYec Rjc t|c Rjc ]Ybc qPYYU feg k aoYe k tSe ]Ybc UnRPU, feg Rb OYPc RPs uTRbc RPs X]P}PS]Pr ]^ZzU ]vURO ]}pRPc frf}naOU& @A feg Rb

Q|PYSPU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs X]P}PS]Pr c ]Ybc ap}e__eU ]^ZzU qQPtyfPURe, ]}pRPc RPs RPSZPr RPs Q|PYSPURPc ]yZOTU ]vURO, OYPc frf}naOU feg tjfPc edRPs ]yZOTU \UOUyfPURe& @B feg Q|OtvRY^_OU feRvUeUR| RPs PfPr tjfPc ]^ZzU feRnU, feg R X]n}P|]e feg R Q|PYSPURe feg P RPZP| edRzU tjfPc ]^ZzU feRnU, @C feg Rb OYPc feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs PfPr feg R X]n}P|]e feRvUeUR| ]^ZzU feRnU& @ feg Q|OtvRY^_OU tjfPc RPs Q|PYSPURPc feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs X]P}PS]Pr RzU feRn]|_aOU RPs PfPr \fOSUPr feg R X]n}P|]e UaOU feg UaOU ]yZOTU feRbU Rb tjfPc& feg ` Uebc feg e iTUSe| feg Rb e|}et Rb \~ROYPU @ ]OueRUTtvUe, feg e arYSQOc Q|fRrTReS, ]Pueo_O|c fof} RPc RY|_gU _RO Q|efo]RO|U feg ` PxfPc feg R ]}^_SPU \r}TtvUe fof} feg Rb QeuPc feg \f RPs \QpuPrc Tc RzU arYSQTU, feg e arYSQOc XUe]Rr__ntOUe| RY|__zc Oc Rb Q|efo]RO|U& @ feg Tc ]}^_SPU Rjc \_TRvYec feg Tc Rjc \TRvYec feg \u {}PU RbU RPZPU fof} \U R _TaOU feg \U R TaOU @ iOi}rttvUe ZOYPrq|U, feg uPSU|fOc XU tv_PU ZOYPrq feg ZOYPrq QoP ]Yn_T]e R ZOYPrq, @ ]Yn_T]PU XUaY~]Pr ]Ybc RbU uPSU|fe UaOU feg UaOU feg ]Yn_T]PU }vPURPc ]Ybc RbU uPSU|fe UaOU feg UaOU Q|eiOi}rttvUPc {}Pc ` PxfPc frf}naOU, A \f RPs \QpuPrc Tc RPs ueRU~teRPc R ZOYPrq|U feg P uPSU|fOc Q|eiOi}rttvUP|& A@ feg Rb i|PU feg ` Uebc XUe]Rr__ntOUPc RORYpiTUe& feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU iSTU {Ye_|c c |c AA ar_|e_R^YSPr r}SUPr, ]^ZzU RY|zU Rb wPc edRPs feg Rb tjfPc ]^ZzU QoP feg Rb OYPc ]^ZzU QoP feg fvYeRe OxZOU, feg k qp_|c edRPs feg P RPZP| edRPs o}|UP| feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 8wR^ k RYp]Oe k ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr& AB feg QoP arY~teRe R Ue feg R iS AC QoP arY~teRe RPc Qr_g arY~te_| RPc _RYPuTRPc, QoP arY~teRe R Ug feg QoP arY~teRe R[ aoY R[ QOrRvY& A feg i}ruh \] edRzU, feg \]g R arY~teRe RPs UePs ZOYPrq|U feg uPSU|fOc feR RhU i}ruhU RzU iSTU, feg _]PrQee o}e feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs e|}et TaOU A feg arYSQOc fYr]ReS& feg Q|OtvRY^_OU UaOU feg UaOU Oc R YPu~teRe RPs e|}et feg R ]}OrY RPs PfPr \riTtvUe&

EN 42:1
7eg \yieivU tO Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU feR XUeRP}c feRvUeUR| Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc qPYYU feg O_yieivU tO, feg QP \vQYe| ]vURO \ZntOUe| RPs X]P}PS]Pr feg \ZntOUe| RPs Q|PYSPURPc ]Ybc qPYYU, A \]g ]yZO|c feRbU tjfPc ]Ybc qPYYU feg Rb ]}pRPc ]OURyfPURe ]yZOTU, B Q|eiOiYettvUe| U RYn]PU e ]o}e| Rjc ed}jc Rjc \_TRvYec feg U RYn]PU R ]OYS_Rr}e Rjc ed}jc Rjc \TRvYec, \_R|Z|_tvUe| XUR|]Yn_T]P| _RPeg RY|__eS& C feg feRvUeUR| RzU \OQYzU ]OYS]eRPc ]^ZzU Qvfe Rb ]}pRPc, \]g ]yZO|c feRbU Rb tjfPc feg R arY~teRe edRzU ]Ybc qPYYU& feg P ]OYS]eRP| P ]OYP| _eoRTc, {R| \OSZORP Rb ]OYS_Rr}PU \ edRPs, \f RPs ]PfpRTaOU ]OY|_Ro}Pr, feg Rb Q|p_R^te PwRTc ]OYS_Rr}PU feg Q|p_R^te feg PwRTc _RPeS Q|nR| RY|]}e m_eU feg _Ro}Prc Pdf OxZPU feac P _Rs}P| RzU \TRvYTU, Q| RPsRP \OSZPURP RzU ]PfpRTaOU feg RzU tv_TU X]b Rjc ijc& feg uzc TaOU U RYn]PU e \vQYe| Rjc ed}jc Rjc \TRvYec e q}v]Pr_e| X]vUeUR| RzU \OQYzU RzU ]Ybc qPYYU, tjfPc ]yZOTU ]OURyfPURe {R| Rb tjfPc RzU \OQYzU RzU q}O]Pr_zU Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU ]^ZzU ]OURyfPURe, feg eReS O_|U XUR|]Yn_T]P| ReoRe|c Rb ]U ]^ZzU feRnU& feg e aoYe| RzU \OQYzU RPoRTU Rjc O_nQPr Rjc ]Ybc XUeRP}c RPs O_]PYOoO_ae| Q| edRzU \f Rjc ed}jc Rjc \TRvYec @

feR Rb uzc RPs \U XYZ[ ]OY|]pRPr& feg R ]Ybc UnRPU feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs UnRPr feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs X]P}PS]Pr feg feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs Q|PYSPURPc \vQYe|, @@ feg ` ]OYS]eRPc feR ]Yn_T]PU edRzU feR R tvRYe RzU \OQYzU RzU ]Ybc qPYYU feg feR Rb tjfPc edRzU feg feR Rb OYPc edRzU feg feR ]p_ec Rc \nQPrc edRzU feg feR ]p_ec Rc \]|_RYPuc edRzU feg feR R uzRe edRzU feg feR R arY~teRe edRzU @A RzU \OQYzU RzU ]Ybc UnRPU feg feR R arY~teRe X] XYZjc RPs ]OY|]pRPr c \]g uzc Q|e_RyteRPc fe}ptPr feg feR XUeRP}c RPs O_]PYOoO_ae| Q| edRzU& @B feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 8 \vQYe| e ]Ybc qPYYU feg e \vQYe| e ]Ybc UnRPU e P_e| feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU Q|e_R^tpRTU, eReS O_|U e \vQYe| RPs iSPr, \U ec upiPURe| \fO P OYOc rPg -eQQPrf P \iiSPUROc ]Ybc foY|PU R i|e RzU iSTU feg \fO ay_Pr_|U R i|e RzU iSTU feg RhU ar_SeU feg R ]OYg teYRSec feg R ]OYg XiUPSec, Q|nR| ` Rn]Pc i|Pc& @C Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| \fO ]pYO RzU OYvTU Pdf \O}Oo_PURe| \f RPs iSPr Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU, {]Tc Q| ]eURbc i|P| _|U P ]YP_piPUROc, feg th ]RTURe| RPs _RP}|_tPs edRzU, \U Pc }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U edRPc, Q|nR| i|p \_R|U feg \UQo_PURe| tpR|e ROYe, {ReU ]RTURe| RPs }ePs& @ feg _rUORO}v_a^ k Q|etvRY^_|c RPs PfPr _TaOU& feg \yieivU tO fea `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb ]nQO|ite RPs PfPr frf}naOU \U Q|eRpO|& @ feg _R^ feR U~RPr Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c feR XUeRP}c feg Q|OtvRY^_OU ]OURefP_SPrc \U R fe}pt RPs tvRYPr @ feg \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc qPYYU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb feR ]Yn_T]PU RPs qPYY ]yZO|c ]OURefP_SPrc \U R fe}pt RPs tvRYPr @ feg \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc ap}e__eU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Rb feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc ae}p__^c ]OURefP_SPrc \U R fe}pt RPs tvRYPr @ feg \]v_RYOOU ]Ybc UnRPU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU feRvUeUR| RPs UnRPr ]OURefP_SPrc \U R fe}pt RPs tvRYPr A R Rv__eYe tvY^ RPs edRPs fe}ptPr& feg Q|vReOU edRbU feg ]OYSqP}PU edRzU fof} ]OURefP_STU ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg ]OURefP_STU ]^ZzU OYPc RPs Q|e_Rv}}O|U XU tv_PU RzU iSTU feg XU tv_PU RPs ]YPRO|ZS_teRPc RPs \U Q|eRpO| RPs PfPr&

EN 43:1
7eg ieivU tO \]g RhU ]o}^U RhU q}v]Pr_eU feR XUeRP}c feg \yieivU tO, A feg QP Qne aOPs ._Ye^} YZORP feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c ]Ybc XUeRP}pc, feg uTUh Rjc ]eYOtqP}jc c uTUh Q|]}e_|enURTU ]P}}zU, feg k ij \v}et]OU c uviiPc X]b Rjc Qn^c frf}naOU& B feg k {Ye_|c, U OxQPU, feR RhU {Ye_|U, U OxQPU {RO O_O]PYOrnt^U RPs ZY_e| RhU ]n}|U, feg k {Ye_|c RPs YteRPc, P OxQPU, feR RhU {Ye_|U, U OxQPU \]g RPs ]PRetPs RPs JPqeY feg ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr& C feg Qne frYSPr O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc q}O]Po_^c feR XUeRP}pc& feg XUv}eqvU tO ]UOste feg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU, feg QP ]}yY^c Qn^c frYSPr ` PxfPc& feg _R^U, feg QP uTUh \f RPs PfPr }e}PsURPc ]Ync tO, feg ` XUhY O_RyfO| \ZntOUnc tPr& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ~Yefec, rl XUaY~]Pr, RbU Rn]PU RPs aYnUPr tPr feg RbU Rn]PU RPs ZUPrc RzU ]PQzU tPr, \U Pc feRe_f^U~_O| Rb UPtp tPr \U tv_ PfPr ._Ye^} RbU ezUe feg Pd qOq^}~_Pr_|U PdfvR| PxfPc ._Ye^} Rb UPte Rb i|nU tPr, edRPg feg P kiPotOUP| edRzU, \U R[ ]PYUOS edRzU feg \U RPc unUP|c RzU kiPrtvUTU \U tv_ edRzU, \U R R|avUe| edRPc Rb ]YnarYnU tPr \U RPc ]YPaoYP|c edRzU feg Rc u}|pc tPr \ZPtvUec RzU u}|zU edRzU feg QTfeU RbU RPZnU tPr c _rUOZntOUPU \tPs feg edRzU feg

\qOqy}T_eU Rb UPte Rb i|nU tPr \U Rec XUPtSe|c edRzU, ec \]PSPrU feg \vRY|e edRPc \U art tPr feg \U unU& feg UsU X]T_p_aT_eU RhU ]PYUOSeU edRzU feg RPc unUPrc RzU kiPrtvUTU edRzU X] \tPs, feg feRe_f^U~_T \U tv_ edRzU RbU ezUe& @ feg _o, rl XUaY~]Pr, QOPU R Pf ._Ye^} RbU PxfPU, feg fP]p_Pr_|U X]b RzU teYR|zU edRzU feg RhU {Ye_|U edRPs feg RhU Q|pRe|U edRPs, @@ feg edRPg }ytPURe| RhU fn}e_|U edRzU ]OYg ]pURTU, U \]PS^_eU& feg Q|eiYpO|c RbU PxfPU feg Rc \nQPrc edRPs feg RhU ]n_Re_|U edRPs, feg ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRe edRPs feg ]pURe R Unt|te edRPs iUTY|Oc edRPc feg Q|eiYpO|c \UeURSPU edRzU, feg ur}pPURe| ]pURe R Q|fe|~teRp tPr feg ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr feg ]P|y_Pr_|U edRp @A feg RhU Q|eiYeuhU RPs PfPr \]g Rjc fPYrujc RPs YPrc, ]pURe R {Y|e edRPs frf}naOU i|e iSTU& @B 7eg ResRe R tvRYe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \U ]yZO| RPs ]yZOPc feg ]e}e|_Rjc fn}]Tte qpaPc \]g ]jZrU feg ]jZrc Rb OYPc, feg iO_Pc \]g Rb ZO}Pc edRPs frf}naOU _]|aetjc& feg RPsRP Rb wPc RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr @C \f qpaPrc Rjc XYZjc RPs fP|}~teRPc edRPs ]Ybc Rb }e_RyY|PU Rb tvie Rb ]PfpRTaOU ]^ZzU QoP feg Rb OYPc ]yZOPc feg X]b RPs }e_R^YSPr RPs t|fYPs \]g Rb }e_RyY|PU Rb tvie ]yZO|c Rv__eYOc feg OYPc ]jZrc @ feg Rb eY|^} ]^ZzU RO__pYTU, feg X]b RPs eY|^} feg ]OYpUT RzU fOYpRTU ]jZrc& @ feg Rb eY|^} ]^ZzU Q~QOfe tyfPrc \]g ]yZO|c Q~QOfe ]}pRPrc, RORYpiTUPU \]g R Rv__eYe tvY^ edRPs @ feg Rb }e_RjY|PU ]^ZzU Qvfe RO__pYTU Rb tjfPc \]g ]yZO|c Qvfe Rv__eYec Rb OYPc \]g Rv__eYe tvY^ edRPs feg Rb iO_Pc edR frf}naOU frf}PotOUPU edR t|_r ]yZOPc, feg Rb fof}Tte edRPs ]jZrc frf}naOU feg P f}|tefRjYOc edRPs q}v]PUROc feR XUeRP}pc& @ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aObc ._Ye^} 6esRe R ]YP_RpiteRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr \U ktvY ]P|y_OTc edRPs RPs XUeuvYO|U \] edRPs `}PferR~teRe feg ]YP_ZvO|U ]Ybc edRb ete& @ feg Q~_O|c RPc OYOs_| RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc \f RPs _]vYteRPc -eQQPrf RPc \iiSPr_| ]Ync tO, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc, RPs }O|RPrYiOU tP|, tn_ZPU \f qPzU ]OYg teYRSec A feg }ytPURe| \f RPs eteRPc edRPs feg \]|ay_Pr_|U \]g R Rv__eYe fvYeRe RPs ar_|e_R^YSPr feg \]g Rc Rv__eYec iTUSec RPs }e_R^YSPr feg \]g RhU qp_|U fof} feg \|}p_PURe| edRn A@ feg }ytPURe| RbU tn_ZPU RbU ]OYg teYRSec, feg feReferay_ORe| \U R X]PfOZTY|_tvU RPs PfPr TaOU RzU iSTU& AA feg R[ ktvY R[ QOrRvY }ytPURe| \YSuPrc QoP eizU Xt~tPrc ]lY teYRSec feg \|}p_PURe| Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feanR| \|}p_eURP \U R tn_Z AB feg tOR Rb _rURO}v_e| _O RbU \|}e_tbU ]YP_PS_Pr_| tn_ZPU \f qPzU tTtPU feg fY|bU \f ]YPqpRTU tTtPU, AC feg ]YP_PS_ORO \UeURSPU frYSPr, feg \]|YYSPr_|U P OYOc \] edR }e feg XUPS_Pr_|U edR `}PferR~teRe R frYS& A ]R ktvYec ]P|y_O|c Y|uPU ]lY teYRSec fea ktvYeU feg tn_ZPU \f qPzU feg fY|bU \f ]YPqpRTU, tTte ]P|y_Pr_|U A ]R ktvYec feg \|}p_PURe| Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg feaeY|Ps_|U edRb feg ]}y_Pr_|U ZOYec edRzU& A feg _Re| X]b Rjc ktvYec Rjc iQn^c feg \]vfO|Ue ]P|y_Pr_|U P OYOc \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU R `}PferR~teRe tzU feg R RPs _TR^YSPr tzU& feg ]YP_QvPte| tc, }viO| foY|Pc&

EN 44:1
7eg \]v_RYOvU tO feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c RzU iSTU Rjc \TRvYec Rjc q}O]Po_^c feR XUeRP}pc, feg ewR^ mU fOf}O|_tvU^& A feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO ]o}^ ewR^ fOf}O|_tvU^ _Re|, Pdf XUP|Zay_ORe|, feg

PdQOgc th Q|v}a Q| edRjc, {R| foY|Pc ` aObc RPs ._Ye^} O_O}Oo_ORe| Q| edRjc, feg _Re| fOf}O|_tvU^ B Q|nR| ` kiPotOUPc, PRPc feay_ORe| \U edR[ RPs ueiOU YRPU \UeURSPU frYSPr feR RhU `QbU e|}et Rjc ]o}^c O_O}Oo_ORe| feg feR RhU `QbU edRPs \O}Oo_ORe|& C feg O_yieivU tO feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc qPYYU feRvUeUR| RPs PfPr, feg OxQPU feg QP ]}yY^c Qn^c ` PxfPc frYSPr, feg ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr& feg Ox]OU foY|Pc ]Ync tO 5l XUaY~]Pr, RpPU Oc RhU feYQSeU _Pr feg Ql RPc uae}tPc _Pr feg RPc _SU _Pr fPrO ]pURe, {_e \i }e}z tOR _Ps, feR ]pURe R ]YP_RpiteRe PfPr frYSPr feg feR ]pURe R Unt|te edRPs feg RpO|c RhU feYQSeU _Pr Oc RhU O_PQPU RPs PfPr feR ]p_ec Rc \nQPrc edRPs \U ]_| RPc iSP|c& feg \YOc ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RbU ]eYe]|fYeSUPURe, ]Ybc RbU PxfPU RPs ._Ye^} 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc feUPo_aT tU X]b ]e_zU RzU XUPt|zU tzU, PxfPc ._Ye^}, RPs O_eieiOU tc rPc X}}PiOUOc X]OY|RtyRPrc feYQS feg X]OY|RtyRPrc _eYfg RPs iSUO_ae| \U RPc iSP|c tPr, feg \qOqy}PrU edR \U R ]YP_uvYO|U tc YRPrc, _RveY feg ete, feg ]eYOqeSUORO RhU Q|eayf^U tPr \U ]p_e|c Rec XUPtSe|c tzU feg Q|ORpeRO RPs ur}p__O|U ur}efc \U RPc iSP|c tPr& Q| RPsRP RpQO }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc Dc rbc X}}PiOUhc X]OYSRt^RPc feYQS feg X]OYSRt^RPc _eYfg Pdf O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc R i|p tPr \U ]_|U rPc X}}PiOUzU RzU URTU \U tv_ PfPr ._Ye^}, @ X}} P 4OrRe|, PR|UOc Xuy}eURP X] \tPs \U R ]}eU_ae| RbU ._Ye^} X] \tPs feRn]|_aOU RzU \Uart^tpRTU edRzU, feg }ytPURe| XQ|fSeU edRzU @@ feg _PURe| \U RPc iSP|c tPr }O|RPrYiPsUROc arYTYPg \]g RzU ]r}zU RPs PfPr feg }O|RPrYiPsUROc R Pf PRP| _upPr_|U R `}PferR~teRe feg Rc ar_Sec R }e, feg PRP| _Ry_PURe| \UeURSPU RPs }ePs RPs }O|RPrYiOU edRPc& @A XUa U \}O|RPoYiPrU edRPc ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr RzU OQ~}TU edRzU feg \ivUORP R Pf ._Ye^} Oc fn}e_|U XQ|fSec, UOfe RPoRPr mYe RhU ZOYp tPr \] edRPoc, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc, @B feg Pdf \ii|Ps_| ]Ync tO RPs OYeROoO|U tP| PdQl RPs ]YP_piO|U ]Ybc R i|e rzU RPs ._Ye^} PdQl ]Ybc R i|e RzU iSTU tPr feg }ytPURe| XR|tSeU edRzU \U R[ ]}eUy_O|, \]}eUya^_eU& @C feg feReRpPr_|U edRPc ur}p__O|U ur}efc RPs PfPr Oc ]pURe R Yie edRPs feg Oc ]pURe, {_e U ]P|y_T_|U& @ P OYOc P 4OrRe| P rPg RPs -eQQPrf, PR|UOc \ur}peURP Rc ur}efc RzU iSTU tPr \U R ]}eU_ae| PxfPU ._Ye^} X] \tPs, PRP| ]YP_pPr_|U ]Ync tO RPs }O|RPrYiOU tP| feg _Ry_PURe| ]Yb ]YP_~]Pr tPr RPs ]YP_uvYO|U tP| ar_SeU, _RveY feg ete, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc& @ PRP| O_O}Oo_PURe| Oc R i|p tPr, feg PRP| ]YP_O}Oo_PURe| ]Ybc RhU RYp]OpU tPr RPs }O|RPrYiOU tP| feg ur}pPr_|U Rc ur}efpc tPr& @ feg _Re| \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| edRPc Rc ]o}ec Rjc ed}jc Rjc \_TRvYec _RP}c }|Uc \UQo_PURe| feg Pdf \UQo_PURe| \YO \U R }O|RPrYiOU edRPc X]b Rjc ]o}^c Rjc \_TRvYec ed}jc @ feg f|QpYO|c }|Uc Pr_|U \]g Rec fOue}ec edRzU feg ]OY|_fO}j }|U Pr_|U \]g Rc _uoec edRzU feg Pd ]OY|~_PURe| qS& @ feg \U R \f]PYOoO_ae| edRPc Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU ]Ybc RbU }ebU \fQo_PURe| Rc _RP}c edRzU, \U ec edRPg }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U edRec, feg ay_Pr_|U edRc \U Rec \vQYe|c RzU iSTU feg \UQo_PURe| _RP}c RvYec feg Pd th i|p_T_|U RbU }ebU \U Rec _RP}ec edRzU& A feg Rc fOue}c edRzU Pd rYy_PURe| feg Rc fntec edRzU Pd |}~_Pr_|U, fe}o]RPUROc fe}oPr_|U Rc fOue}c edRzU& A@ feg PxUPU Pd th ]ST_|U ]c OYOc \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| edRPc Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU& AA feg ZyYeU feg \fqOq}^tvU^U Pd }ytPURe| erRPc Oc irUefe, X}} ]eYavUPU \f RPs

_]vYteRPc ._Ye^} feg ZyYe \U ivU^Re| \ OYvTc, }ytPURe|& AB feg RbU }enU tPr Q|QpPr_|U XU tv_PU iSPr feg qOqy}Pr feg XU tv_PU XfeapYRPr feg feaeYPs iUTY|Ps_|U edRPc& AC feg \]g fYS_|U eteRPc PRP| \]|_Ry_PURe| RPs Q|efYSUO|U R Q|fe|~teRp tPr Q|fe|~_Pr_|U feg R fYSteRp tPr fY|UPs_|U feg R Unt|tp tPr feg R ]YP_RpiteRp tPr \U ]p_e|c Rec PYRec tPr ur}pPURe| feg R _pqqeRp tPr i|p_Pr_|U& A feg \]g rZhU XUaY~]Pr Pdf O_O}Oo_PURe| RPs t|eUajUe|, X}} \]g ]eRYg feg \]g t^RYg feg \]g r feg \]g arieRYg feg \]g XQO}u feg \]g XQO}u[ edRPs, Pd iviPUOU XUQYS, t|eUay_ORe|& A feg tOR Rb feaeY|_ajUe| edRbU ]R ktvYec \eY|aty_O| edR A feg U ktvY O_]PYOoTURe| Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \_TRvYeU RPs }O|RPrYiOU \U R iS, ]YP_PS_Pr_|U }e_tnU, }viO| foY|Pc ` aOnc& A feg _Re| edRPc Oc f}^YPUPtSeU \i f}^YPUPtSe edRPc, feg feRp_ZO_|c edRPc Pd QPay_ORe| \U RPc rPc ._Ye^}, {R| \i feRp_ZO_|c edRzU& A feg Rc ar_Sec feg R ]lY teYRSec feg R ]lY XiUPSec PRP| upiPURe|, feg ]U XunY|_te \U R ._Ye^} edRPc _Re| B X]eYZeg ]pURTU feg R ]YTRnRPfe ]pURTU feg R Xue|YvteRe ]pURe \f ]pURTU RzU X]eYZzU tzU RPc OYOs_|U _Re| feg R ]YTRPiOUyteRe tzU Q~_ORO R OYO RPs aOUe| Od}PiSec tzU \]g RPc PfPrc tzU& B@ feg ]U aU^_|tePU feg a^Y|p}TRPU \f RzU ]ORO|UzU feg \f RzU fR^UzU Pd upiPURe| P OYOc&

EN 45:1
7eg \U R feRetORYO_ae| tc RhU ijU \U f}^YPUPtS XuPY|ORO X]eYZhU R frYS i|PU X]b Rjc ijc, ]vURO feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec tjfPc feg OYPc OfP_| Z|}|pQec i|PU _Re| \U ]_| RPc `YSP|c edRPs frf}naOU& A feg _Re| \f RPoRPr Oc iSe_te ]OURefn_|P| \]g ]OURefP_SPrc RORYpiTUPU frf}naOU, feg ]yZO|c ]OURyfPURe Q|p_R^te edR frf}naOU& B feg \f ReoR^c Rjc Q|etORYy_OTc Q|etORYy_O|c tjfPc ]vURO feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec feg OYPc Qvfe Z|}|pQec, feg \U edR[ _Re| Rb iSe_te, i|e RzU iSTU C X]b Rjc ijc _Re| RPc OYOs_|U RPc }O|RPrYiPs_|U \U R iS feg _Re| RPc \iiSPr_| }O|RPrYiOU R frYS, feg _Re| edRPc Rn]Pc Oc PfPrc XuTY|_tvUPrc R i|e_t edRzU& OfP_| feg ]vURO Z|}|pQOc tjfPc feg OYPc Qvfe Z|}|pQOc _Re| RPc 4OrSRe|c RPc }O|RPrYiPs_|U R Pf, edRPc Oc feRp_ZO_|U, ]n}O|c RPs feRP|fOU& feg RhU feRp_ZO_|U Rjc ]n}OTc Q~_O|c ]vURO Z|}|pQec OYPc feg tjfPc ]vURO feg OfP_| Z|}|pQec U RYn]PU k X]eYZh RzU iSTU ]eURg Pf ._Ye^} _PURe|& feg R kiPrtvU \f RPoRPr feg X]b RPoRPr Oc Rc X]eYZc RzU iSTU Oc feRp_ZO_|U Rjc ]n}OTc feR ]Yn_T]PU RzU X]eYZzU RzU iSTU feg feR ]Yn_T]PU Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc Rjc ]n}OTc R ]Ybc ap}e__eU feg X]b RzU ]Ybc ap}e__eU ]Ybc XUeRP}pc, feg Rb tjfPc c tSe RzU tOYSQTU X]b RzU `YSTU RzU ]Ybc ap}e__eU feg Rb tjfPc \]g R {Y|e R ]Ybc XUeRP}c Rjc ijc feg _Re| edR Oc feRp_ZO_|U \U R ._Ye^}, feg Pd feReQrUe_ROo_Pr_|U PdfvR| P Xu^iPotOUP| RPs ._Ye^} RbU }enU tPr, feg RhU ijU feRef}^YPUPty_Pr_|U PxfPc ._Ye^} feR ur}c edRzU& RpQO }viO| foY|Pc aOnc feUPo_aT tU, P Xu^iPotOUP| RPs ._Ye^} XQ|fSeU feg Re}e|]TYSeU Xuv}O_aO feg fYSte feg Q|fe|P_oU^U ]P|y_eRO, \pYeRO feReQrUe_ROSeU X]b RPs }ePs tPr, }viO| foY|Pc aOnc& @ ribc QSfe|Pc feg tvRYPU QSfe|PU feg ZPU| Q|feSe _RT tU& @@ Rb tvRYPU feg k ZPU| `tPSTc tSe _Re| RPs }etqpUO|U Rb QvfeRPU RPs iPtPY k ZPU|, feg Rb QvfeRPU RPs iPtPY Rb tvRYPU, ]Ybc Rb iPtPY _Re| _PU& @A feg Rb

_Rpat|PU OfP_| qP}PS P ]vURO _Sf}P| ]vURO, feg P Qvfe _Sf}P| Qvfe, feg ]OURyfPURe _Sf}P| k tU _Re| tU& @B 7eg ewR^ k X]eYZy, U XuPY|ORO fRPU RPs tvRYPr X]b RPs iPtPY RPs ]rYPs feg Rb fRPU RPs P|u| X]b RPs fnYPr RzU fY|azU& @C feg Rb ]Yn_Reite RPs \}eSPr fPRo}^U \}eSPr X]b Qvfe fPRr}zU, {R| e Qvfe fPRo}e| O_gU iPtPY& @ feg ]YnqeRPU X]b RzU Qvfe ]YPqpRTU XueSYOte \f ]e_zU RzU ]eRY|zU RPs ._Ye^} Oc ar_Sec feg Oc `}PferR~teRe feg Oc _TR^YSPr RPs \|}p_fO_ae| ]OYg tzU, }viO| foY|Pc aOnc& @ feg ]c ` }ebc Q~_O| RhU X]eYZhU ReoR^U R Xu^iPrtvU RPs ._Ye^}& @ feg Q| RPs Xu^iPrtvUPr _Re| R `}PferR~teRe feg e ar_Se| feg e _]PUQeg _PURe| \U Rec PYRec feg \U Rec UPrt^USe|c feg \U RPc _eqqpRP|c feg \U ]p_e|c Rec PYRec PfPr ._Ye^} edRbc ]P|y_O| R ]lY teYRSec feg RhU ar_SeU feg R `}PferR~teRe feg R RPs _TR^YSPr RPs \|}p_fO_ae| ]lY RPs PfPr ._Ye^}& @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc aOnc WU R ]Y~R t^Ug t| RPs t^Ubc }ytO_aO tn_ZPU \f qPzU tTtPU RPs \|}p_e_ae| Rb i|PU& @ feg }ytORe| ` OYOc X]b RPs eteRPc RPs \|}e_tPs feg Q~_O| \]g Rc u}|c RPs PfPr feg \]g Rc Rv__eYec iTUSec RPs OYPs feg \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU feg \]g Rc u}|c Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ed}jc Rjc \_TRvYec& A feg PwRTc ]P|y_O|c \U R qQnt t^Ug t| RPs t^Ubc }yt ]eY fp_RPr X]ntP|YeU feg \|}p_O_aO RbU PxfPU& A@ feg \U R ]Y~R t^Ug RO__eYO_fe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc _Re| tU Rb ]e_Ze PYRy ]R ktvYec rte QO_aO& AA feg ]P|y_O| ` Xu^iPotOUPc \U \fOSU R[ ktvY ]lY eRPs feg RPs PfPr feg ]lY ]eURbc RPs }ePs Rjc ijc tn_ZPU ]lY teYRSec& AB feg Rc ]R ktvYec Rjc PYRjc ]P|y_O| `}PferR~teRe R frYS, ]R tn_ZPrc feg ]R fY|Pc Xt~tPrc fea ktvYeU Rc ]R ktvYec feg ]lY teYRSec Y|uPU eizU fea ktvYeU& AC feg ar_SeU ]vtte R tn_Z feg ]vtte R fY| ]P|y_O|c feg \}eSPr Rb |U R ]vtteR|& A feg \U R qQnt t^Ug ]OUROfe|QOfpR RPs t^Ubc \U R[ PYR[ ]P|y_O|c feR R edR ]R ktvYec, feac R ]lY Rjc teYRSec feg feac R `}PferR~teRe feg feac Rb teUee feg feac Rb }e|PU&

EN 46:1
6pQO }viO| foY|Pc aOnc Do}^ k \U R[ ed}[ R[ \_TRvY k q}v]Pr_e ]Ybc XUeRP}c _Re| fOf}O|_tvU^ ktvYec Rc \UOYiPoc, \U Ql R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU XUP|Zay_ORe| feg \U R[ ktvY Rjc UPrt^USec XUP|Zay_ORe|& A feg O_O}Oo_ORe| ` Xu^iPotOUPc feR RhU `QbU RPs e|}et Rjc ]o}^c Rjc TaOU feg _Ry_ORe| \]g R ]YnarYe Rjc ]o}^c, feg ]P|y_Pr_|U P OYOc R `}PferR~teRe edRPs feg R RPs _TR^YSPr edRPs feg ]YP_frUy_O| \]g RPs ]YPaoYPr Rjc ]o}^c feg \O}Oo_ORe|, feg k ]o}^ Pd th f}O|_a[ Tc _]vYec& B feg ]YP_frUy_O| ` }ebc Rjc ijc feR R ]YnarYe Rjc ]o}^c \fOSU^c \U RPc _eqqpRP|c feg \U Rec UPrt^USe|c \UeURSPU frYSPr& C feg R `}PferR~teRe ]YP_PS_O| ` Xu^iPotOUPc R frYS \U R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU XtUPc Xt~tPrc feg fY|bU tTtPU feg teUee ]vtte R fY| feg RPc XtUPc ar_SeU Qnte ZO|Ybc edRPs feg \}eSPr Rb |U R ]vtteR| feg \U R[ ktvY Rjc UPrt^USec tn_ZPU tTtPU feg XtUPoc, feg fY|bc tTtPc _Re|, feg ]vtte R fY| feg ]vtte R tn_Z _Re| teUee, feg RPc XtUPc feac \U \f]P|[ k ZOgY edRPs, feg \}eSPr Rb |U R ]vtteR|& feg \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| RbU Xu^iPotOUPU feR RhU `QbU RPs e|}et Rjc ]o}^c O_O}Oo_ORe| feg feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c \O}Oo_ORe|& feg {ReU O_]PYOo^Re| ` }ebc Rjc ijc \UeURSPU frYSPr \U Rec PYRec, ` O_]PYOrntOUPc feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc qPYYU ]YP_frUOU

\O}Oo_ORe| feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc UnRPU, feg ` O_]PYOrntOUPc feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc UnRPU \O}Oo_ORe| feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc qPYYU Pdf XUe_RYvO| feR RhU ]o}^U, U O_O}y}raOU, X}} feR Oda edRjc \O}Oo_ORe|& @ feg ` Xu^iPotOUPc \U tv_ edRzU \U R O_]PYOoO_ae| edRPc O_O}Oo_ORe| tOR edRzU feg \U R \f]PYOoO_ae| edRPc \O}Oo_ORe|& @@ feg \U Rec PYRec feg \U Rec ]eU^ioYO_|U _Re| Rb teUee ]vtte R tn_Z feg ]vtte R fY| feg RPc XtUPc feac U \f]P|[ k ZOgY edRPs feg \}eSPr Rb |U R ]vtteR|& @A \U Ql ]P|y_ ` Xu^iPotOUPc `tP}PiSeU `}PfeoRTte _TR^YSPr R frYS, feg XUPSO| erR RhU ]o}^U RhU q}v]Pr_eU feR XUeRP}c feg ]P|y_O| Rb `}PfeoRTte edRPs feg R RPs _TR^YSPr edRPs, U RYn]PU ]P|O \U R[ ktvY RzU _eqqpRTU, feg \O}Oo_ORe| feg f}OS_O| Rc aoYec tOR Rb \O}aOU edRnU& @B feg XtUbU \U|eo_|PU tTtPU ]P|y_O| Oc `}PfeoRTte fea ktvYeU R frYS, ]YT ]P|y_O| edRnU @C feg teUee ]P|y_O| \] edR Rb ]YT fRPU RPs tvRYPr feg \}eSPr Rb RYSRPU RPs |U RPs XUetOe| RhU _OtSQe}|U teUee R frYS, ]Yn_Reite Q| ]eURnc& @ ]P|y_ORO RbU XtUbU feg Rb teUee feg Rb }e|PU ]P|y_ORO Rb ]YT `}PfeoRTte Q| ]eURnc& @ 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc aOnc WU Q ` Xu^iPotOUPc Qnte Ug \f RzU rzU edRPs \f Rjc f}^YPUPtSec edRPs, RPsRP RPc rPc edRPs _Re| feRp_ZO_|c \U f}^YPUPtS& @ \U Ql Q Qnte Ug RzU ]eSQTU edRPs, feg _Re| edR Tc RPs RPrc Rjc Xuv_OTc, feg X]PQ~_O| R Xu^iPrtvU ]}hU Rjc f}^YPUPtSec RzU rzU edRPs, edRPc _Re|& @ feg Pd th }pq ` Xu^iPotOUPc \f Rjc f}^YPUPtSec RPs }ePs feReQrUe_ROs_e| edRPoc \f Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc edRPs feRef}^YPUPty_O| RPc rPc edRPs, {]Tc th Q|e_fPY]S^Re| ` }enc tPr fe_RPc \f Rjc feRe_Zv_OTc edRPs& @ 7eg O_yieivU tO Oc RhU O_PQPU Rjc feR U~RPr Rjc ]o}^c Oc RhU \vQYeU RzU iSTU RzU OYvTU RhU q}v]Pr_eU ]Ybc qPYYU, feg QP Rn]Pc \fO fOZTY|_tvUPc& A feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 2RPc ` Rn]Pc \_RSU, P y_Pr_|U \fO P OYOc R ]lY XiUPSec feg R ]lY teYRSec feg \fO ]vPr_| Rb teUee Rb ]eYp]eU RPs th \fuvYO|U Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU RPs i|pO|U RbU }enU& A@ feg \yieivU tO Oc RhU ed}hU RhU \TRvYeU feg ]OY|yieivU tO \]g R Rv__eYe tvY^ Rjc ed}jc, feg QP ed}h feR Rb f}SRPc Rjc ed}jc ed}h feR Rb f}SRPc Rjc ed}jc AA \]g R Rv__eYe f}SR^ Rjc ed}jc ed}h t|fYp, tjfPc ]^ZzU RO__eYpfPURe feg OYPc ]^ZzU RY|pfPURe, tvRYPU U Rec Rv__eY_|U& AB feg \vQYe| fof} \U edRec, fof} Rec Rv__eY_|U, feg teiO|YOe iOiPUnRe ]PfpRT RzU \OQYzU fof} AC feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 2RP| P PxfP| RzU teiO|YOSTU, P y_Pr_|U \fO P }O|RPrYiPsUROc R Pf R aoteRe RPs }ePs&

EN 47:1
7eg O_yieivU tO \]g R ]YnarYe RPs PfPr, feg QP wQTY \O]PYOoORP ]PfpRTaOU RPs eaYSPr feR XUeRP}pc, {R| Rb ]Yn_T]PU RPs PfPr q}O]OU feR XUeRP}pc, feg Rb wQTY feRvqe|UOU X]b RPs f}SRPrc RPs QO|Ps X]b UnRPr \]g Rb ar_|e_RyY|PU& A feg \yieivU tO feR RhU `QbU Rjc ]o}^c Rjc ]Ybc qPYYU feg ]OY|yieivU tO RhU `QbU TaOU ]Ybc RhU ]o}^U Rjc ed}jc Rjc q}O]Po_^c feR XUeRP}pc, feg QP Rb wQTY feROuvYORP X]b RPs f}SRPrc RPs QO|Ps& B feac PQPc XUQYbc \ \UeURSec, feg tvRYPU \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Z|}SPrc \U R tvRY, feg Q|j}aOU \U R wQeR| wQTY Xuv_OTc C feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Z|}SPrc, feg Q|j}aOU \U R wQeR| wQTY Tc RzU t^YzU feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Z|}SPrc, feg Q|j}aOU wQTY Tc _uoPc feg Q|OtvRY^_OU Z|}SPrc, feg Pdf

QoUeRP Q|O}aOU, {R| \oqY|OU Rb wQTY c PPc ZO|tpYYPr, U Pd Q|eqy_PURe|& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO + ~Yefec, rl XUaY~]Pr- feg ieivU tO \]g Rb ZO}Pc RPs ]PRetPs& \U R[ \]|_RYPu[ tPr feg QP \]g RPs ZOS}Prc RPs ]PRetPs QvUQYe ]P}} _unQYe UaOU feg UaOU& feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 6b wQTY RPsRP Rb \f]PYOrntOUPU Oc RhU *e}|}eSeU RhU ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg feRvqe|UOU \]g RhU YeqSeU feg YZORP Tc \]g RhU ap}e__eU \]g Rb wQTY Rjc Q|OfqP}jc, feg i|p_O| R wQeRe& feg _Re| ]_e rZh RzU TU RzU \fOnURTU \]g ]pURe, \u U \]v}a \fO ` ]PRetnc, y_ORe|, feg _Re| \fO Zac ]P}c _unQYe, {R| fO| \fO Rb wQTY RPsRP, feg i|p_O| feg y_ORe| ]U, \u U \]v}a ` ]PRetbc \fO, y_ORe|& @ feg _Ry_PURe| \fO }OOc X]b 8|UieQ|U Tc 8|Ueie}|t ritbc _ei^UzU _Re|, fea eRhU _Re|, feg P ZaoOc edRjc c P ZaoOc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc tOip}^c ]}jaPc ]P} _unQYe& @@ feg \U R[ Q|OfqP}[ edRPs feg \U R[ \]|_RYPu[ edRPs feg \U R[ ]OYpY_O| edRPs Pd th i|p_T_|U Oc }ec QvQPURe|& @A feg \]g RPs ]PRetPs XUeqy_ORe| \]g RPs ZOS}Prc edRPs UaOU feg UaOU ]U o}PU qY~_|tPU, Pd th ]e}e|Ta[ \] edRPs, PdQl th \f}S] ` feY]bc edRPs Rjc fe|UnR^RPc edRPs ]YTRPqP}y_O|, Q|nR| R wQeRe edRzU \f RzU iSTU ResRe \f]PYOoORe|, feg _Re| ` feY]bc edRzU Oc qYz_|U feg XUpqe_|c edRzU Oc iSO|eU& @B 6pQO }viO| foY|Pc aOnc 6esRe R {Y|e feRef}^YPUPty_ORO Rjc ijc, Rec Q~QOfe ur}ec RzU rzU ._Ye^} ]Yn_aO_|c _ZP|US_teRPc& @C feg feRef}^YPUPty_ORO edRhU fe_RPc feac ` XQO}ubc edRPs, Oc U mYe RhU ZOYp tPr RPs QPsUe| edRhU RPc ]eRYp_|U edRzU, feg ]O_ORe| k ij ewR^ tU \U f}^YPUPtS& @ feg ResRe R {Y|e Rjc ijc ]Ybc qPYYU X]b Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc tOip}^c Rjc feReqe|UPo_^c feg ]OY|_Z|Po_^c Rjc O_nQPr <tea -OQQeQe, @ =^YTae, -OqYe|t, <}|et, XU tv_PU `YSTU 3ete_fPs feg XU tv_PU `YSTU <tea, ed}h RPs -erUeU, e O_|U \]pUT RzU `YSTU 8rYeUSR|QPc& @ ResRe R {Y|e X]b Rjc ae}p__^c X]b Rjc ed}jc RPs 8|UeU, {Y|e 3ete_fPs feg R ]Ybc qPYYU& @ feg R ]Ybc XUeRP}c XU tv_PU Rjc 8rYeUSR|QPc feg XU tv_PU 3ete_fPs feg XU tv_PU Rjc *e}eeQSR|QPc feg XU tv_PU Rjc ijc RPs ._Ye^}, ` .PYQpU^c Q|PYSO| \]g RhU ap}e__eU RhU ]Ybc XUeRP}c IP|U|fzUPc ResRe R ]Ybc XUeRP}pc& @ feg R ]Ybc UnRPU feg }Sqe X]b :e|teU feg IP|U|fzUPc Tc wQeRPc ;eY|tTa 7eQ^c ]eYOfROUPU \]g RhU ap}e__eU RhU tOip}^U RPsRP Rb tvYPc UnRPc feg }S& A RPsRP Rb tvYPc Rjc ae}p__^c Rjc tOip}^c `YSO| Tc feRvUeUR| Rjc O_nQPr <tea Tc O_nQPr edRPs ResRp \_R|U R ]Ybc ap}e__eU <tea& A@ feg Q|etOYS_ORO RhU ijU ReoR^U edRPc, Rec ur}ec RPs ._Ye^}& AA qe}ORO edRhU \U f}yY tU feg RPc ]YP_^}oRP|c RPc ]eYP|fPs_|U \U tv_ tzU, PR|UOc \ivUU^_eU rPc \U tv_ tzU feg _PURe| tU c edRnZaPUOc \U RPc rPc RPs ._Ye^}, tOa tzU upiPURe| \U f}^YPUPtS \U tv_ RzU ur}zU RPs ._Ye^} AB feg _PURe| \U ur}[ ]YP_^}oRTU \U RPc ]YP_^}oRP|c RPc tOR edRzU, \fO Q~_ORO f}^YPUPtSeU edRPc, }viO| foY|Pc aOnc&

EN 48:1
7eg ResRe R UnteRe RzU ur}zU X]b Rjc XYZjc Rjc ]Ybc qPYYU feR Rb tvYPc Rjc feReqp_OTc RPs ]OY|_ZSPURPc \]g RhU O_PQPU Rjc <tea ed}jc RPs 8|UeU, {Y|PU 3ete_fPs ]Ybc qPYYU feR tvYPc <tea ed}jc, feg _Re| edRPc R ]Ybc XUeRP}c Tc ]Ybc ap}e__eU 3eU, tSe& A feg X]b RzU `YSTU RPs 3eU R ]Ybc XUeRP}c Tc RzU ]Ybc ap}e__eU 8_^Y, tSe& B feg X]b RzU `YSTU 8_^Y X]b RzU ]Ybc XUeRP}c Tc RzU ]Ybc ap}e__eU ,Ouae}|t, tSe& C feg X]b RzU `YSTU ,Ouae}| X]b RzU ]Ybc

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=u+ 1:6
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=u+ F9 1:1

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&1n 2:1
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edRPs R 8UeU|e feg ;|_e^} feg 8eY|e RPc _rUOReSYP|c ]vQO|O ]pURe @ feg ]eYyiiO|}O U^_ROSeU feg Qv^_|U feg R|tTYSeU ^Rj_e| ]eY RPs frYSPr RPs S_RPr ]OYg RPs tr_R^YSPr RPoRPr, {]Tc th \fQPaz_| 3eU|^} feg P tOR edRPs Oc X]~}O|eU te RPc _Pu|_Rec =eqr}zUPc& @ RnRO R 3eU|^} \U `YpteR| \U edR[ R[ UrfRg Rb tr_RyY|PU RPs qe_|}vTc \OupUa^ Od_ytTc RnRO 3eU|^} Od}ni^_O RbU foY|PU RbU w|_RPU A feg \fuTUy_ec Ox]OU _Re| Rb UPte RPs frYSPr RPs tOip}Pr Od}Pi^tvUPU Oc RbU ezUe, {R| k _PuSe feg k tOie}T_oU^ edRPs \_R| A@ feg edRbc X}}P|P fe|YPc feg ZYnUPrc, tOa|_RzU qe_|}Oc feg fea|_RzU, Q|QPc _PuPc _PuSeU feg _oUO_|U RPc \U \]|_Ryt P_|U AA XUefe}o]RTU R qeave feg _fPRO|U feg i|U~_fTU R \U R _fnRO| feg R \U R uTRS, feg ]eY edR feRp}r_|c AB _PS, foY|O RzU ]eRvYTU tPr, \PtP}PiPste| feg eUz, {R| _PuSeU feg uYnU^_|U QTfpc tP| feg UsU \_yteUpc tP| {_e ST_e RPs Q^}z_e| R qe_|}O ]Ybc ResRe& AC O_O}aU Ql 3eU|^} ]Ybc RbU 8Y|TZ RbU feRe_ReavURe ]b RPs qe_|}vTc X]PfROUe| ]pURec RPc _Pu|_Rc Rjc =eqr}TUSec Ox]OU edR 6Pc tlU _Pu|_Rc Rjc =eqr}TUSec th X]P}v_c, O_pieiO Qv tO ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg fe_Re R qe_|}O Q^}~_T& A RnRO 8Y|TZ feR _]PrQhU O_yieiOU RbU 3eU|^} ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]OU edR {R| +wY^fe UaYT]PU _PubU \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec RzU rzU Rjc .PrQeSec, c R qe_|}O Q^}~_O| fe_Re& A X]PfY|aOgc Ql ` qe_|}Oc Ox]O R 3eU|^} \]|fe}PrtvU Ql Je}Qe|_Rg =e}Re_eY 3rUy_ Q^}z_eS tP| Rb {Yete, OxQPU, feg RhU RPoRPr _oifY|_|U- A \fuTUy_ec Ql ` 3eU|^} \]g RPs qe_|}vTc Ox]OU 6b tr_RyY|PU, ~YefOU ` qe_|}Ooc, Pdf _R| _PuzU feg ueYtefzU feg \]eP|QzU feg ieeY^UzU k Qy}T_|c, A X}} _R| aObc \U PdYeU XUefe}o]RTU tr_RyY|e, c \Qy}T_O R qe_|}O ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY QO iOUv_ae| \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU& qe_|}Os, Oc RbU ezUe ja| Rb \Uo]U|PU feg Rb {Yete Rjc fOue}jc _Pr \]g Rjc fPSR^c _Pr RPsRn \_R|& A _o, qe_|}Os, feRef}|aOgc \]g Rjc fPSR^c _Pr ~Yefec ]pURe, {_e QO iOUv_ae| \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU, feg ` XUefe}o]RTU tr_RyY|e \Qy}T_v _P| QO iOUv_ae|& B fXtPg Ql Pd ]eY RhU _PuSeU RhU P_eU \U \tPg ]lY ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc Rb tr_RyY|PU RPsRP \OupUa^, X}} UOfOU RPs Q^}TajUe| R qe_|}O \_^tpUa^ tP| ]v}eqOc R[ feYQS _Pr \U iU~_O|& B@ feg _o, qe_|}Os, ~Yefec, feg QP OfU tSe, feg mU k OfU \fOSU^ tOip}^ _unQYe, feg k ]Yn_P|c edRjc ]OYuOYhc _RyfO| \UeURSPU _Pr, feg k ]Yn_P|c Rjc OfnUPc uPqOYp BA feg mU k fOue}h edRjc X]b ZYr_SPr ZY^_RPs, Rb _RjaPc feg P qYeZSPUOc XYirYP, k fP|}Se feg P t^YPg Ze}fP, BB R Ql _fv}^ _|Q^Y, P ]nQOc tvYPc tvU R| _|QyYPr, tvYPc Qv R| _RYpf|UPU& BC ~Yefec Tc {RPr \Rtya^ }SaPc \ YPrc UOr ZO|YzU feg \]pReO RhU OfnUe \]g RPc ]nQec RPc _|Q^YPsc feg _RYefSUPrc feg feRy}O_OU edRp& B RnRO }O]R \ivUORP te ` _SQ^YPc feg Rb _RYefPU feg ` Ze}fbc feg ` YirYPc feg Rb ZYr_SPU feg \ivUORP _Og }O]RnROYPU XZoYPr \U }TU|, feg \YYS]|_OU edR ` UOtPc _RO t^QlU feRe}O|uajUe| \ edRzU feg ` }SaPc ` ]eRpec RhU OfnUe \ivUORP YPc tvie feg \]pReO ]_eU RhU ijU& B RPsRP Rb {Yete feg RhU fYS_|U Ql \YPstOU \]g RPs qe_|}vTc& B _o, qe_|}Os qe_|}Oc qe_|}vTU, feg _Pg ` foY|Pc RPs PdYeUPs RhU XYZhU feg RhU qe_|}OSeU feg RhU _ZU feg RhU R|thU feg RhU QneU QTfOU, B \U ]p_ R[ PfPrtvU X]b XUaY~]TU feg a^YSTU XiYSTU feg ]ORO|UzU PdYeUPs feg RzU ZaoTU Rjc ae}p__^c ]eYvQTfOU ]b Rc ZOYpc _Pr frY|OoO|U ]pURTU, _ Ox k fOue}h k ZYr_j& B feg tOR _l XUe_Ry_ORe| qe_|}OSe \}pRRTU _Pr, feg RYSR^ qe_|}OSe }}^ Ze}fj, frY|Oo_O| ]p_^c

Rjc ijc& C feg qe_|}OSe RORpYR^ _ZrY _]OY ` _SQ^YPc ` QetpTU ]pURe feg ]U QvUQYPU \ffn]RTU, feg _O|_ay_ORe| ]_e k ij& C@ feg c ~Yefec RPc ]nQec edRjc tvYPc tvU R| _RYpfPr fOYet|fPs tvYPc Qv R| _|QyYPr, qe_|}OSe }}^ Q|tOYhc _Re| \U edR[, feap]OY OxQOc RbU _SQ^YPU XUetOtO|itvUPU te R ]^}SU _RYpf CA feg P QpfRr}P| RzU ]PQzU tvYPc tvU R| _|Q^YPsU tvYPc Qv R| _RYpf|UPU, tvYPc R| Rjc qe_|}OSec _Re| _ZrYbU feg tvYPc R| _Re| _rURORY|ttvUPU& CB feg c OxQOc RbU _SQ^YPU XUetOtO|itvUPU te R ]^}SU _RYpf, _rttO|iOc _PURe| Oc ivUO_|U XUaY~]TU, Pdf _PURe| Ql `tPUPPsUROc PRO OdUPPsUROc X}}y}P|c, _]OY PdQl ` _SQ^YPc QoUeRe| _rifYeajUe| R _RYpf& CC feg \U RPc ZYnUP|c RzU qe_|}vTU RPoRTU _Ry_O| ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs qe_|}OSeU }}^U, R|c _Re| Oc RPc ezUec feg Pd uaeYy_ORe|, feg ewR^ k qe_|}OSe }}P aUPc Pd th \p_, ]eRpO| Ql feg XueUS_O| Rc qe_|}OSec ReoRec, feg edRh _Ry_ORe| Oc RbU ezUe, C feap]OY ~Yefec \ YPrc Rt^ajUe| }SaPU UOr ZO|YzU, feg _rU^}n^_O Rb _RYefPU, RbU _SQ^YPU feg RbU Ze}fbU feg RbU YirYPU feg RbU ZYr_nU& ` aObc ` tviec \_yteUO R qe_|}O R \_ntOUe \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU, feg XfY|qlc Rb {Yete, feg ]|_Rh k RPoRPr fYS_|c& C RnRO ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` qe_|}Oc ]O_U \]g ]Yn_T]PU Zeteg ]YP_OfoU^_O R 3eU|^} feg \]vReO ar_Sec feg _]PUQc ]P|j_e| edR& C feg \fuTUy_ec ` qe_|}Oc ]Ybc RbU 3eU|^} Ox]OU W] X}^aOSec \_RgU ` aObc tzU aObc RzU aOzU feg foY|Pc RzU qe_|}vTU ` \fueSUTU tr_RyY|e fYr]R tnUPc, {R| \QrUp_a^c Q^}z_e| Rb tr_RyY|PU RPsRP& C RnRO ` qe_|}Oc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY 3eU|^} tOie}oUec feg QPc QTYOc tOip}ec feg ]P}}c feRv_R^_OU \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU Rjc =eqr}TUSec feg X]vQO|OU edRbU YZPURe feg kiPotOUPU ]pURTU RzU _Pu|_RzU =eqr}TUSec& C feg 3eU|^} ST_O RbU qe_|}ve Ue feRe_Reaz_|U \]g RzU ]YeitpRTU Rjc =eqr}TUSec -OQYeZ, ;|_eZ, 8qQOUeiT feg 3eU|^} mU \U R[ qe_|}|f[ ed}[&

&1n 3:1
RPrc fRTfe|QOfpRPr ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc Q|P|fzU ]n}O|c feg Z~Yec feg ]pURec RPc feRP|fPsURec \]g Rjc ijc X]b .UQ|fjc Tc 8a|P]Sec \]PS^_OU OfnUe ZYr_jU, Rb wPc edRjc ]^ZzU yfPURe feg Rb ]}pRPc edRjc ]^ZzU , feg _R^_OU edRhU \U ]OQS RPs ]OY|qn}Pr Z~Yec =eqr}TUSec& A feg ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc qe_|}vTU feg frY|OoTU Rjc PfPrtvU^c {}^c X]v_RO|}OU \]|_rUeieiOU ]pURe R aU^ feg ur}c feg i}~__ec, _eRYp]ec, _RYeR^iPoc, RP]pYZec feg ]pRPrc, Q|P|f^Rc feg RPc \] \Pr_|zU feR Z~YeU feg ]pURec RPc feR RhU PfPrtvU^U \}aOU Oc RbU \ife|U|_tbU Rjc OfnUPc Rjc ZYr_jc, U _R^_O ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` qe_|}Ooc B feg _R^_eU P ]YPiOiYettvUP| feRvUeUR| Rjc OfnUPc& C feg ` fjYr \fyYrO RPc Z}P|c tU ]eYeiiv}}ORe|, aU^ feg ZzYe|, }ePg feg i}z__e| {ReU XfPo_^RO Rjc uTUjc Rjc _p}]|iiPc, _oY|iiPc feg f|apYec, _etqof^c feg e}R^YSPr, _rtuTUSec feg ]eURbc ivUPrc tPr_|fzU, ]O_nUROc ]YP_frUy_eRO R[ OfnU| R[ ZYr_[, U _R^_O ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Ooc feg ]c, c U th ]O_U ]YP_frUy_, \tqe}Ps_|U edRbU Oc RhU fpt|UPU RPs ]rYbc RhU fe|PtvU^U& feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU, {RO fPr_eU ]pURe R aU^ Rjc uTUjc Rjc _p}]|iiPc feg ]eURbc ZPr tPr_|fzU, ]S]RPURe ]pURe R aU^, ur}eg feg i}z__e| ]YP_OfoU^_eU R[ OfnU| R[ ZYr_[, U _R^_O ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY, feRvUeUR| RPoRPr& \U \fOSU R fe|Y ]YP_O}anUROc UQYOc Je}QeP| Q|vqe}PU RPc .PrQeSPrc feg ]P}eqnUROc Ox]PU 7oY|O

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XYZ|]eRY|zRe| feg P uS}P| RPs qe_|}vTc feg \aO~YPrU RPc XUaY~]Prc \fOSUPrc, {R| PdZ eRP Rb ]sY RPs _~teRPc edRzU, feg e RYSZOc edRzU Pd feROfp^_eU feg R _eYpqeYe edRzU Pdf }}P|~a^_eU, PdQl _th RPs ]rYbc mU \U edRPc& ]P}eqU Ql ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` qe_|}Oc Ox]OU +d}Pi^Rbc foY|Pc ` aObc RPs -OQYeZ, ;|_eZ, 8qQOUeiT, c X]v_RO|}O RbU iiO}PU edRPs feg _T_O RPc ]eQec edRPs RPc \}]S_eURec \] edRnU, RhU iY ]YP_ReihU RPs qe_|}vTc avR^_eU feg ]eYvQTfeU R _~teRe edRzU Oc \t]rY|_tnU, Ue th }eRYOo_T_| t^Ql ]YP_frUy_T_| aO RvY X}} R aO edRzU feg UsU \i fYSUT Ue ]U aUPc feg ]_e| ur}eg feg ]_e| i}z__e|, c U q}e_u^ty_ Oc RbU foY|PU RbU aObU -OQYeZ, ;|_eZ, 8qQOUeiT, Q|etO}|_ay_ORe| feg k PfSe edRPs Q^tOray_ORe|, Q|nR| Pdf _R|U aObc ROYPc c QrUy_ORe| \O}v_ae| PwRTc& PwRTc PU ` qe_|}Oc R -OQYeZ, ;|_eZ, 8qQOUeiT \Pr_SeU QPc \u {}^c Rjc Z~Yec feRv_R^_OU edRPc YZPURec& C RPrc fRTfe|QOfpRPr Rjc qe_|}OSec ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY Ox]OU +Y^UOoTU t^U \U R Pf tPr feg Oda^UzU \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr& \Uo]U|PU OxQPU feg Od}eqya^U, feg unqPc tP| \]v]O_OU& @ \fpaOrQPU feg QP QvUQYPU ^}bU urntOUPU \]g Rjc ijc k {Ye_|c edRPs tOip}^, feg Pdf mU }}P {tP|PU edR& @A P f}pQP| edRPs R tyfO| c _ReQSTU RY|pfPURe, feg ]PfpRT edRPs \_fSePU ]pURe R a^YSe Rjc ijc, feg \U edR R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs \Un__OrPU ` feY]bc edRPs ]P}c feg Xieabc feg \ZPYyiO| ]_| RPc P|c& @@ feg k {Ye_|c edRPs tOip}^ k fPYruh edRPs ii|OU Tc RPs PdYeUPs feg Rb foRPc edRPs Tc RzU UOuO}zU ]}^YPsU R ]PfpRT RPs PdYeUPs, ` }|Pc feg k _O}yU^ \U edR fPrU feg \u~R|PU ]_eU RhU ijU& @B \aO~YPrU \U R w]U tPr, feg QP iiO}Pc X]O_Rp}^ \U _Zo| \f RPs PdYeUPs @C feg \u~U^_O feg Ox]OU edR WffneRO edRb feg feReuaOSYeRO edRn ]YP_RvRefRe| iY X]b RPs S_RPr \fY|z_e| feg XZYO|z_e| edRn& @ feg PwRTc Ox]O SeU tSeU uORO edRPs \U R[ i[, {]Tc tOR RzU a^YSTU Rjc ijc \U RPc YO_| ZnYRPU c qPsc Uvt^Re| @ feg X]b Rjc QYn_Pr RPs PdYeUPs Rb _zte edRPs X}}P|Ta[, feg ]R R^ qP_f^a[ _U edRPc, @ Tc U iU RbU foY|PU RPs PdYeUPs \Pr_SeU ZO|U ]pURTU RzU \U R PdYeU feg RzU \]g Rjc ijc, feg {_e U av}, ]P|O \U edRPc& @ a \U~]|nU tPr \Ofn]^ \U ktvY t|, feg k feReuaPY edRPs \U Y t| Rjc ktvYec, feg P f}pQP| edRPs \Qna^_eU Oc ]pURe UOtPU, feg O}fo_a^ feg \YYSu^ feg RbU ZnYRPU Rjc ijc tOR RzU a^YSTU Rjc ijc _a|O feg Oc ur}efhU ]eYOQna^ feg \U ]vQe|c feg \U ZO|YP]vQe|c Ze}fec \Qva^ ] edRzU& _unQYe \aeote_e \]g ]_| RPoRP|c, feg ` w]UPc tPr X]v_R^ X]b RzU uae}tzU tPr& @ feg XUe_Rc Rb ]YT \f Rjc fPSR^c tPr \fp}O_e RbU 3eU|^} RbU YZPURe RzU _Pu|_RzU feg RbU kiPotOUPU RzU fY|UnURTU R \Uo]U|e feg Q|^i^_pt^U edR Rb \Uo]U|PU, feg ]vQO|v tP| ]_eU RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs& @ tOip}Tc Ql \aeote_OU ` 3eU|^}, feg ]nUP|e feRv_]OrQOU edRnU, feg uPq^aOgc RYntPr }eqnURPc edRbU feg X}}P|TaOS_^c Rjc `Yp_OTc edRPs f|Uy_ec RhU fOue}hU YeU tSeU X]Paertp_ec X]OfYSa^ tP| uTU[ ]YeOS =e_|}Os, Rb \Uo]U|PU RPsRP RPc t|_Ps_S _O feg k _oifY|_|c edRPs RPc \ZaYPc _Pr \]v}aP|& A Rb QvUQYPU Rb \U R[ i[ ]OurROrtvUPU, P k {Ye_|c tOip}^, _ Ox, qe_|}Os& A@ feg ]pURe R ]ORO|U RPs PdYeUPs R UP__OoPURe \U edR k _Zc Rjc ijc feg RzU \aUzU feg RzU i}T__zU ]e_zU Tc RzU ]OYpRTU Rjc ijc feg ]_e| e ZzYe| _Pg QPr}OoPr_|& AA Rb Ql XUrTajUe| Rb QvUQYPU \fOUP feg \iiS_e| R PdYeU feg Rb foRPc edRPs e_ae| RzU UOuO}zU _o, qe_|}Os, ~a^c ]lY ]pURec RPc XUaY~]Prc RPc URec \]g

]YP_~]Pr ]p_^c Rjc ijc, ~a^ _Pr k feYQSe ]OY^ueUS feg _Zo| R ]Ybc RbU i|PU feg RPc Xiiv}Prc edRPs R Yie _Pr ua^, feanR| \OYytT_ec RbU PxfPU RPs aOPs RPs zURPc \]g Rec teYRSe|c RPs }ePs RPs ki|e_tvUPr& AB feg k {Ye_|c, U OxQOc, {R| iiO}Pc \U _Zo| X]O_Rp}^ ]eY RPs frYSPr feg {R| Ox]OU \Ye| Rb QvUQYPU feg \ffne| k fYS_|c RPs aOPs RPs tOip}Pr O| \]g _v, AC feg ` w|_RPc feg P iiO}P| edRPs \]g _l feReRYvZPr_|U A Oc ur}efhU X]pPr_S _O feg Oc Rn]PU Y^tPU X]P_RO}Ps_S _O& A feg k Se RPs QvUQYPr k XuOaO_e, \]Og Pdf \OYY|~a^ ` Rn]Pc RPs aYnUPr _Po _P| _rUR^Y^ay_ORe| Oc fe|YbU feg YeU& QP \]g _l RP|tpPURe| feg te_R|i~_Pr_S _O feg \]pPr_| R fOfY|tvUe \]g _v& A foY|Pc [ \U PdYeU, feg k \Pr_Se edRPs \]g ]p_ R[ i[ edRPs QOya^R| ]OYg RzU teYR|zU _Pr feg ]p_ec Rc XQ|fSec _Pr \U \}O^tP_oUe|c }oRYT_e|, Ue \]|OSfO|e QPa[ _P| feg ]P}rytOYPc ivU \]g RPs aYnUPr Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr, feg th feReuaOSY _O& RPoRPrc RPc }niPrc Xip]^_PU XfY|qhc ipY tPr ` }niPc, feg ]}yY^c ` ZYnUPc _Pr& A feg \]g _rURO}OS RzU }niTU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY, c fPr_O RhU fYS_|U RPs `YpteRPc, RPc }niPrc \U R[ feYQS _rUORyY^_O& A feg tOR tjUec Q~QOfe ` qe_|}Oc \]g RzU RO|ZzU Rjc ]n}OTc tOR ]p_^c Rjc Qn^c edRPs ]OY|O]pRO| feg \]g RzU ]oYiTU edRjc Q|O]PYOoORP B feg X]PfY|aOgc Ox]OU 8wR^ \_Rg =eqr}U k tOip}^, U \i fPQnt^_e, feg PxfPc qe_|}OSec tPr \U _Zo| fYpRPrc tPr f}^ay_ORe| Oc R|thU Rjc Qn^c tPr& B@ feg \]g _rURO}OSec RPs }niPr edRPs uTUhU \f RPs PdYeUPs fPr_O -Pg }viORe|, ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Os, k qe_|}OSe =eqr}zUPc XuY^ReS _Pr feg RvY QSQPRe|, \PraOU^tvU XUaY~] \U R Pf _Pr QP \i feaS_R^t| edRbU \]g Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr, feg RhU \Pr_SeU _Pr feg RhU QneU _Pr feg RhU RYruyU _Pr ]eYe}yORe|, {]Tc \]|iUc {R| \Pr_SeU ZO| ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs \U R[ qe_|}OS RzU XUaY~]TU, feg \U qPo}^Re| Q~_O| edRyU Tc Ql k}SPr XUeRP}jc qe_|}Oc ROYPc OduYeUay_ORe| \U R Pf _Pr feg fYeRy_O| Rjc Qn^c _Pr feg Rjc _ZoPc _Pr feg Rjc \Pr_Sec _Pr& BA feg P iiO}P| Q|~PUReS _O \]g R^ ]Rp, feg Pd th ua[c PdQ Pd th }e}y_c tOR ]eURbc XUaY~]Pr ZnYRPU c qPsU _O TtS_Pr_|, feg X]b Rjc Z}n^c Rjc ijc _Re| k UPty _Pr QP XURg Rjc Qn^c _Pr Qy_Pr_S _O, feg RbU PxfPU Rjc RYrujc _Pr feg RhU qe_|}OSeU _Pr ROYPc O|& BB Tc Ql ]YT ]pURe RO}O_ay_ORe| \]g _v, ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Os =eqr}zUPc, feg PdZ _ROYy_O| X]b ]pURTU RPoRTU PdavU& BB a \i ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc ]R R^ \]OQya^U ZnYRPU c qPsU \~t|_pU tO, feg X]b Rjc Z}n^c Rjc ijc _a|PU& feg tOR R^ ]R QTfe RhU rZyU tPr Oc Qv^_|U feg ST_e ]OYg RzU teYR|zU tPr feR ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr RPs aOPs RPs PdYeUPs feg ]OYg RzU XiUP|zU tPr RPs aOPs RzU aOzU RPs tOip}Pr \QOya^U& BC feg e RYSZOc tPr \ivUPURP c ]RvYriOc XORPs, P UrZvc tPr _Og }vPURPc }}P|~a^ k _pY tPr feg k feYQSe tPr, irtUbc ]OY|O]pRPrU tOR RzU a^YSTU Rjc ijc& \Uo]U|PU OxQPU, feg ]nUP|eS tO O}yue_|, feg Q| ZYnUPr w]UPc tO }eqO ]P}c feg Ur_Reitbc \]v]O_v tP|& feg \]g _rURO}OS RzU ]R \RzU ` ZYnUPc tPr Rjc X]P}rRY~_OTc m}aO, feg e teYRSe| tPr feg e iUP|eS tPr \]}^Y~a^_eU \UeURSPU RPs aOPs RPs PdYeUPs feg \QOya^U ]OYg RzU XiUP|zU tPr RPs aOPs RzU aOzU RPs tOip}Pr, feg QP iiO}Pc Oc \fp}O_v tO \f RPs PdYeUPs }viTU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY, QPo}Or_PU R aO RPs PdYeUPs R iS feg Qbc QneU R S_R Rb qe_S}O|PU RPs aUPrc _Po _P| X]PQSQPRe|& B \U \fOSU R fe|Y X]PfeRO_Rpa^ k qe_|}OSe tPr \tPS, feg k Qne tPr X]OQna^ tP|& B R S_R XUaPtP}PiPste| feg eUz R fRS_eUR| RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU

ijU feg Rc ae}p__ec feg RPc ]PRetPc feg ]pURe R \U edRPc \PtP}PiPste| feg eUz, {R| edRnc \_R| aObc RzU aOzU feg foY|Pc RzU frYSTU feg qe_|}Oc RzU qe_|}vTU, {R| edRbc ]P|O _^tOe feg RvYeRe feg X}}P|P fe|YPc feg ZYnUPrc Xue|YzU qe_|}OSeU qe_|}vTU feg fea|_RzU RvYPrc XUR edRzU& B a X]b RPs UsU edR }eRYOo_T, feg X]b RPs unqPr edRPs RYntPc O}^uv tO, feg ]pURec RPc iSPrc edRPs eUz P iY aOPg RzU \aUzU Pdf ZPr_|U \U erRPc _ZU X]P_RYve| qe_|}OSeU qe_|}vTc Oc ROYPU qe_|}ve feg X]PfROUe| feg jU ]P|j_e| feg ]P|j_e| _^tOe feg aertp_|e tOip}e feg uPqOY feg X}}P|z_e| ]OYtOiva^ ]YpiteRe, feac \]PS^_OU \U \tPg ` aObc RPs PdYeUPs feg }}PST_OU \] \tPg tOip}e ]YpiteRe& \i ]p_ec Rc ktvYec Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr ]OYg Rjc rZjc tPr R S_R ar_Sec ]YP_PS_T Oc _thU OdTQSec R frYS feg Rb XYO_RbU \U~]|PU edRPs ]P|y_T, \i feg ` }enc tPr, Rb aUPc tPr feg e ZzYeS tPr e \U R[ \Pr_S tPr& feg {_P| \}p}^_eU Oc RbU aObU RPs PdYeUPs, feg {_P| U feRe}^uaz_| }e}PsURvc R|, RPoRPrc feRefY|Uz aeUpR& B iYeO Ql ` qe_|}Oc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \]|_RP}hU \ifof}|PU ]_| RPc feR Rn]PU aUO_| feg Z~Ye|c feg i}~__e|c ]p_e|c Rec PfPo_e|c \U ]p_e|c Rec Z~Ye|c \U iOUOec feg iOUOec 7rYS R aO RPs PdYeUPs eUORO feg ar_SeU feg ]YP_uPYU ]YP_uvYORO edR \UQnTc \i qe_|}Oc qe_|}vTU XUaPtP}PiPste| edR \UQnTc, {R| PwRTc \]PS^_O tOR \tPs \U edR[ R[ ktvY \fpa|_v tO \]g RPs aYnUPr tPr, feg Rjc \Pr_Sec tPr feg Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr \U R }e tPr \fYpR^_e, feg k tOie}T_oU^ tPr X]PfeRO_Rpa^ tP|& B ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc ]_| RPc aUO_| feg ]p_e|c Rec Z~Ye|c feg ]_| RPc PfPs_|U \U edRec OYyU^ tU ]}^arUaOS^ \U ]eURg fe|Y& feg UsU ]PQOST tU Rc ]YpO|c, c \]PS^_O tOR \tPs ` aObc ` tviec QPO Qv tP| X]PQOe| tU feg RPc _Pu|_Rec tzU {R| _R| aOnc, feg R aertp_|e edRPs tOip}e, Rb qe_S}O|PU edRPs qe_S}O|PU Oc RbU ezUe, k \Pr_Se edRPs X]b iOUOzU Oc iOUOpc& feg X]v_RO|}OU \]|_RP}c ]OYg ]pURTU RzU iOU^avURTU edR \U R[ qe_|}OS edRPs ]_| RPc aUO_| RPc P_|U ]b RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs&

&1n 5:1
t =e}Re_eY ` qe_|}Oc \]PS^_O QPZhU tOip}^U \U ktvY \ife|U|_tPs RzU qe_|}OSTU edRPs feg X]b RzU tOi| _RpUTU edRPs \fp}O_OU UQYec Q|_Z|}SPrc& \U R[ ktvY \fOSU =e}Re_eY XUrPotOUPc X]b RPs PUPr feg fer Z~tOUPc \]UO_O ]pURec RPc aOPc RzU \aUzU RPc ZTUOrRPc feg i}r]RPc \U R Rn] edRPs, feg R aO R S_R Pdf QTfOU eUO_|U& \U edR[ R[ UrfRg \j}aPU QpfRr}P| _Og XUaY~]Pr feg \]viYeeU \]g RPs RPSZPr PfPr edRPs \]g RPs fPU|pteRPc feRvUeUR| RPs }oZUPrc ;eU^ ueYOc aOfO}& _R| Ql k Yt^UOSe edRzU teU^ YSat^Re|, ueYOc \jYRe|, aOfO} _ReRe|&

&1n 5:1
=e}Re_eY ` qe_|}Oc \]PS^_OU _R|eRPYSeU tOip}^U RPc ReSYP|c edRPs feg ]|UOU PxUPU& A feg XUr~a^ k feYQSe edRPs, feg Ox]OU \Uvife| R _fOo^ R ZYr_ feg R XYirY RPs PfPr RPs aOPs, UOifO ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` ]eRhY edRPs X]b .OYPr_e}^t, feg PUPZPj_e| \U edRPc RPc ReSYP|c edRPs& B feg UvZa^, feg ]|UPU \U edRPc C feg ^d}niPrU R OQT}e R ZO|YP]PS^Re edRzU, feg RbU aObU RPs ezUPc Pdf Od}ni^_eU RbU ZPURe RhU \Pr_SeU RPs ]UOoteRPc edRzU& \U edR[ R[ Y \fOSU \j}aPU QpfRr}P| _Og ZO|Ybc XUaY~]Pr feg iYeeU \]g RPs

RPSZPr RPs PfPr edRPs \]g RPs fPU|pteRPc feRvUeUR| RPs uTRbc UeUR| RPs qe_|}vTc =e}Re_eY, feg OxQO ZOYe iYpuPr_eU& feg k {Ye_|c edRPs }}P|~a^, feg unqP| feg ]nUP|e| edRbU feRv_]OrQPU& _]Or_OU PU ` qe_|}Oc feg \eUv_R^ feg ~Ye RhU iYeuhU \fOSU^U, feg P _rUOReYP| fof} edRPs \ferZzURP& feg ` qe_|}Oc \u~U^_O uTU[ tOip} fe}v_e| RPc \]eP|QPc feg ueYtefPc feg Je}QeSPrc feg ieeY^UPc X]eiiO}e| Rb _oifY|te Rjc iYeujc& feg O_O]PYOoPURP \]g aOTYSeU QOU RhU iYeuyU, feg Rb _oifY|te Rjc iYeujc Pdf \QoUeURP _rifYUe| R qe_|}O& RnRO ` qe_|}Oc \va^fO ]Yn_Reite }viTU Dc XUyY, c U ]PQOS Rb _oifY|te Rjc iYeujc, _RP}|O edRbU ]PYuoYeU feg teU|pf^U ZYr_PsU ]OY|ay_O| edR, feg QPay_ORe| edR \Pr_Se RPs RYSRPr tvYPrc Rjc qe_|}OSec& feg O_O]PYOoPURP P \]eP|QPg feg ueYtefPg feg ieeY^UPS, feg Pdf QoUeRP PdQOgc Rb _oifY|te Rjc iYeujc X]eiiO}e|& RnRO ` qe_|}Oc \fp}O_O RhU qe_S}|__eU ]OYg RPs _^tOSPr feg ]vQO|OU edR[, c tvie \_RS, feg {R| ]c UaYT]Pc Pd QoUeRe| X]eiiO}e| R qe_|}O Rb _oifY|te Rjc iYeujc& @ RnRO k qe_S}|__e \tUy_a^ ]Ybc edRbU ]OYg RPs 3eU|^}, c mU \f Rjc eZte}T_Sec Rjc .PrQeSec, @@ feg Ox]O R qe_|}O UaYT]Pc \]|_RytTU mU feg _Pubc feg ]OYvZTU ]pURec RPc _PuPc =eqr}zUPc, @A feg ]UOste i|PU \U edR \_R|, feg \U Rec ktvYe|c RPs ]eRYnc _Pr RPs qe_|}vTc _rifYSteRe ]vYPife ]vQO|O ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY R ]eRYS _Pr& @B RnRO 3eU|^} O_yZa^ ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg X]PfY|aOgc ` qe_|}Oc Ox]OU edR @ 3eU|^}, QoU tP| ]PQOe| Rb _oifY|te Rjc iYeujc- feg _RP}|z _O ]PYuoYeU feg teU|pf^U ZYr_PsU ]OY|ay_T _P|, feg O|c \Pr_SeU RPs RYSRPr tvYPrc Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr& @ RnRO 3eU|^} _R^ feRvUeUR| Rjc iYeujc feg XUviUT feg PwRTc X]OfYSa^ R qe_|}O 8wR^ k iYeuy YSat^Re|, feRO}PiS_a^, \jYRe| feg _R^ k iYpe_e ZOSY& feg ewR^ k _oifY|_|c edRzU& AB qe_|}Os, _ \]P|y_T _R|eRPYSeU RPc uS}P|c _Pr feg ]|UOc PxUPU, feg R _fOo^ RPs PfPr RPs aOPs RPs zURPc UvZa^ _P|, feg \]SUORO \U edRPc _ feg P tOi|_RUvc _Pr feg Uv_eRO ]pURe R OQT}e R ZO|YP]PS^Re RzU XUaY~]TU feg R aO R zUR| Pdf Od}Piy_eRO, feg Rb ]UOstp _Pr \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, feg Rb qe_S}O|nU _Pr edRbc QTfv _P|, feg Pdf Od}ni^_ec edRbU PdQl UO_ec edR& AVA RPsRP Rb _oifY|te Rjc iYeujc YSat^Re| ` ZYnUPc _Pr Rjc qe_|}OSec, X]P}yiO| k qe_|}OSe _Pr, _rURvRt^Re| feg _rURORv}O_Re| k qe_|}OSe _Pr, RPc ;yQP|c feg RPc DvY_e|c QSQPRe|& A RnRO =e}Re_eY ` qe_|}Oc \UvQr_O RbU 3eU|^} ]PYuoYeU feg teU|pf^U ZYr_PsU ]OY|va^fOU edR feg QTfOU \Pr_SeU edR RPs RYSRPr tvYPrc Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs& B feg Rb _oifY|te \]j}aO =e}Re_eY R qe_|}O, feg Rb qe_S}O|PU \jYRe| X]b RzU Je}QeSTU feg \Qna^ RPc ;yQP|c feg RPc DvY_e|c&

&1n 6:1
feg YRevY^c ` RzU ;yQTU ]eYv}eqO RhU qe_|}OSeU& 7eg 3eYOPc ]}yY^c RzU ktOYzU feg UQPPc \U iyYO| A feg feRv_R^_O _eRYp]ec feRbU OfP_| ]R \]g ]p_^c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs B feg \] edRzU UQYec RYOc kiPrtvUPrc edRzU, feg 3eU|^} Oc mU RzU RY|zU XUQYzU C ]lY ]pURec ZTU \Pr_SeU \U R[ qe_|}OS& feg 3eU|^} mU \UQOQrtvUPc ]PYuoYeU feg tviec feg UQPPc UeUR| 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feanR| mU UQPPc feg \]|_RytTU feg _rUORnc, feg ]UOste i|PU \U edR, feg OdPQPotOUPc \U Rec ]YeiteROSe|c RPs qe_|}vTc, ec ]Ye__O& RnRO ` qe_|}Oc \qPr}Oo_eRP feRe_Rj_e| RbU 3eU|^} \]g ]p_^c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs feg RPc QoP UQYec, Pc feRv_R^_O tOR edRPs, feg _eRYp]ec

feRbU OfP_| ]Rp& {RO Ql \qPr}Oo_eRP ` qe_|}Oc feRe_Rj_e| RbU 3eU|^} \]g ]p_^c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, RnRO qPr}hU feg iU~t^U \qPr}Oo_eURP \U erRPc P QoP UOeUS_fP| ]Ybc X}}y}Prc }viPUROc, \]Og PdQOtSeU teYRSeU PdQl iUP|eU ^wY|_fPU feR RPs 3eU|^} ]OYg c feR^iPYy_Pr_|U edRPs ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve, feg Ox]eU 3OsRO _Ry_TtOU `Y|_tbU fea erRzU {R| ]c UaYT]Pc Pdf X|~_O| XSTte feg Pd th O^Re| OdZhU X]b ]eURbc aOPs Tc ktOYzU RY|pfPURe, X}} ]eY 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc O Ql ty, X]PaeUORe| Ue kRRy_T_| RbU 3eU|^} \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg |u[ Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU& QO|_eU iY {R| 3eU|^} ]YP_OoZORe| feg QORe| frYSPr RPs aOPs edRPs RYgc Rjc ktvYec& RnRO ]YP_y}aP_eU P UaYT]P| \fOUP| feg Ox]eU \UeURSPU RPs qe_|}vTc Y|_tbU feg _Rp_|U \_Ry_etOU {R| ]c UaYT]Pc, c U O^Re| OdZhU X|~_ XSTtp R| ]eY ]eURbc aOPs Tc ktOYzU RY|pfPURe X}} ]eY 3eYOSPr RPs qe_|}vTc, |uy_ORe| Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU& feg ST_eU RbU qe_|}ve Ue _Ry_ RbU `Y|_tbU feg th X}}P|~_ edRnU, Q|nR| QO|_eU {R| 3eU|^} ]YP_OoZORe| feg QORe| RYgc Rjc ktvYec, Ue kRR^a[ Q| RPs qe_|}vTc feg |u[ Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU& @ feg PwRTc ` qe_|}Oc 3eYOPc _R^_O feg \foYT_OU& @@ \]|iUPc Ql 3eU|^} RbU `Y|_tnU, U _R^_O feR edRPs, arYSQec UP|OU \U R ]OY edRPs feRvUeUR| .OYPr_e}^t feg ]|]ROU \]g ]Yn_T]PU edRPs RYgc Rjc ktvYec, feac \]PSO| t]YP_aOU, feg \QORP& @A feg edRPg \RyY^_eU RbU 3eU|^} feg feRO}pqP_eU edRbU OdZntOUPU RYgc Rjc ktvYec fea fp_R^U ktvYeU& @B RnRO PRP| P UaYT]P| \UvRrZPU R qe_|}O feg Ox]eU 3eYOO qe_|}Os, PdZ `Y|_tbU YS_T Ue ]c UaYT]Pc th O^Re| OdZhU t^Ql X|~_ XSTte ]eY ]eURbc aOPs Tc ktOYzU RY|pfPURe X}} ]eY _Ps, qe_|}Os O Ql ty, |uy_ORe| Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU- X]PfY|aOgc Ql ` qe_|}Oc Ox]OU edRPc fY|qhc ` }niPc, feg tOUO ` `Y|_tnc& @B a feg Ox]PU edR YfSPtvU _O RPc ;yQTU feg DOY_zU Qnite_|U, Ue th X}}P|~_c Rb ]Yn_Reite t^Ql aertp_c ]Yn_T]PU feg Ue th \}eRR~_c R| RzU OY^tvUTU feg fP}p_c RbU UaYT]PU, c Pdf \UvtO|UO R `Y|_t RPoR& feg Ox]OU 2wRTc ]P|y_T feac }viORO, feg _R^fv tP| RPsRP& @C feg Ox]eU QP OwYPtOU 3eU|^} RbU uS}PU _Pr OdZntOUPU feg QOntOUPU RPs ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs edRPs RYgc Rjc ktvYec& @ feg }r]PotOUPc ` qe_|}Oc Ox]OU |ujUe| RbU 3eU|^} Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU feR RbU `Y|_tnU, U _R^_O feR edRPs& RnRO ` qe_|}Oc _unQYe \}r]ya^ \]g R 3eU|^} feg \qPyaO| RPs \O}v_ae| edRbU Tc Qr_tzU k}SPr X]b RzU ZO|YzU RzU _eRYe]zU @ feg Pdf QoUeRP \O}v_ae| edRbU X] edRzU& @ XUeqPy_ec Ql 3eYOPc ` qe_|}Oc Ox]O R 3eU|^} aOnc _Pr, _ }eRYOoO|c \UQO}OZzc RYgc Rjc ktvYec, edRbc \O}OReS _O \f ZO|Ybc RzU }OnURTU Tc ]YT apYYO|& @ RnRO 3eU|^} \YYSu^ Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU, feg UvZa^ }SaPc feg \Rva^ Oc Rb _Rnte RPs }pffPr, feg \_uYeiS_eRP ` qe_|}Oc \U R QefRr}S erRPs feg \U RPc QefRr}SP|c RzU tOi|_RpUTU edRPs, {]Tc th X] edRzU XYa[ ` 3eU|^} ` qe_|}Oc edRbU XUe_]p_ \f RPs }pffPr& @ RnRO ]v_RYOOU ` qe_|}Oc Oc R qe_S}O|e edRPs feg ^d}S_a^ Uj_R|c feg mU }r]PotOUPc ]OYg RPs 3eU|^}& RnRO ` aObc RPs 3eU|^} ]YnUP|eU ]P|PotOUPc edRPs X]vf}O|_O R _RnteRe RzU }OnURTU, feg Pd ]eY^U~Z}^_eU R 3eU|^}& A feg ` qe_|}Oc 3eYOPc YaY|_O ]YT feg ]eYv}eqO tOa erRPs RPc _eRYp]ec feg ]PYOraOgc _R^ \]g RPs _RnteRPc RPs }pffPr RzU }OnURTU& A@ RnRO ` qe_|}Oc \fp}O_O RbU 3eU|^} uTU[ tOip} tOR f}eratPs }viTU 3eU|^}, O Ye [c, feg ` aOnc _Pr, }eRYOoO|c \UQO}OZzc, _v_Tfv _O X]b RzU }OnURTU, feg Pdf

ZYOSTfpU _O- AA RnRO 3eU|^} \]yfPr_O uTU[ tOip} feg Ox]OU =e_|}Os, R| Otg zU, AB feg _v_Tfv tO ` aObc X]b RzU }OnURTU, feanR| Q|fe|P_oU^ \U \tPg OYva^ \UeURSPU edRPs feg \UeURSPU Ql _Ps, qe_|}Os, PRO iUP|e PRO teYRSe OYva^ \U \tPS _ Ql fPr_ec XUaY~]TU ]}eU~URTU qe_|}Oc feg YY|pc tO Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU Oc X]~}O|eU& AC RnRO _rUyZa^_eU ]_e| e QrUptO|c feg OxQPU RbU 3eU|^}, c Pd ]eY^U~Z}^_eU edR P }vPUROc& A RnRO P QoP UaYT]P| \fOUP| P feReteYRrYy_eUROc RPs 3eU|^}, edRPg feg e irUefOc edRzU feg R RvfUe edRzU, \YYSu^_eU RPc }vPr_|, feg P }vPUROc X]vfRO|UeU edRPc feg a}e_eU R _R edRzU& A RnRO 3eYOPc iYeO ]_| RPc aUO_| feg Z~Ye|c feg i}~__e|c, RPc PfPs_|U \U ]p_ R[ i[ edRPs }viTU A DpUROc P UaYT]P| P UROc \U R[ qe_|}OS tPr _RT_eU ]YP_frUPsUROc feg }eRYOoPUROc R aO RPs 3eU|^}, edRbc ipY \_R| aObc tvUTU feg zU Oc iOUOc iOUOzU Tc RPs ezUPc A \i 3eYOPc _Pte| edR ]YP_frUzU feg QPr}OoTU ]p_ec Rc ktvYec tPr, R iY OQT}e R ZO|YP]PS^Re Pd QoUeURe| _z_e|, c \}rRY~_eRP ` aObc RPs 3eU|^} RbU 3eU|^}& A feg ` qe_|}Oc 3eYOPc ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc Rb ivUPc edRPs, feg 3eU|^} feRO_Rpa^ \]g Rjc qe_|}OSec 3eYOSPr feg 7sYPc ` DvY_^c ]eYv}eqO RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs&

&1n 7:1
RPrc ]Y~RPr qe_|}OoPURPc =e}Re_eY Z~Yec =eqr}TUSec 3eU|^} {Yete OxQO ]eY fOue}hU \]g Rjc fPSR^c edRPs RnRO 3eU|^} Rb {Yete, OxQOU, iYeOU Oc fOup}e|e }niTU A W]g Rjc fPSR^c tPr \aO~YPrU fea w]UPrc UrfRbc feg QP Rv__eYOc UOtP| RPs PdYeUPs \Uv]O_PU Oc RhU ap}e__eU RhU tOip}^U& B feg Rv__eYe a^YSe XUvqe|UPU \f Rjc ae}p__^c Q|euvYPURe U ]eY Rb U& C Rb ]YzRPU _Og }ve|Ue ZPr_e ]ROY _Og XORPs \aO~YPrU Tc {RPr \RS}^ R ]ROY edRjc, feg Ya^ X]b Rjc ijc feg \]g ]PQzU XUaYT]SUTU \_Rpa^, feg XUaYT]SU^ feYQSe \Qna^ edR[& feg QP tOR edRhU }}P a^YSPU `tPST_|U ZPU YfPr, feg \]g RPs Ubc ]}OrYPs \_Rpa^, feg RYSe ]}OrY mU \U R _RnteR| edRjc, feg PwRTc Ox]OU Up_Re feRpueiO _pYfec ]P}}pc& feg tOR ResRe \aO~YPrU a^YSPU }}P _Og ]pYQe}|U, feg ]ROY Rv__eYe \]vRO|UPU \]pUT edRPs, feg Rv__eYOc fOue}eg R a^YS, feg i}z__e \Qna^ edR& tOR Ql ResRe \aO~YPrU \U `YpteR| Rjc UrfRbc a^YSPU RvReYRPU uPqOYnU, feg ` unqPc edRPs ]OYuvYTU _Zo|, ZPU QnURec _|Q^YPsc tOip}Prc, \_aSPU feg fP]eUSPU, fof} RPc ]P_g feRe]eRPsU, Q|eunYTc ZY~tOUPU ]eY ]pURe R ]Yb edRPs a^YSe OxZO Ql fvYeRe Qvfe, feg qPr}eg ]P}}eg \U RPc fvYe_|U edRPs& feg QP }}P U fvYec XUOuo^ XU tv_PU edRzU t|fYbU \U RPc fvYe_|U edRPs, feg RYSe RzU fOYpRTU RzU ]Y~RTU \^YpUa^_eU Q| edRPs feg QP uae}tPg _]OY uae}tPg XUaY~]|UP| \U R fvYeR| RPoR feg _Rnte }e}PsU tOip}e, feg \]PSO| ]n}OtPU ]Ybc RPc iSPrc& \aO~YPrU Tc {RO aYnUP| \Rva^_eU, feg ]e}e|bc ktOYzU \fpa^RP ZTU ]OY|qP}hU _Og Z|nUe, feg Rb RYSZTte Rjc fOue}jc edRPs _Og Y|PU }OrfbU feaeYnU, ` aYnUPc _Og u}b ]rYnc, @ feg \O]PYOoORP feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs ]PRetbc ]rYnc, ZS}|e| Z|}|pQOc \aOYp]OrPU edRbU feg toY|e| trY|pQOc ]eYO|_RyfO|_eU edR feg fY|RyY|PU \fpa|_O feg qSq}P| UOZa^_eU& @@ \aO~YPrU RnRO RhU uTUhU RzU }niTU RzU tOip}TU, U Rb fvYec \}p}O|, feg X]ORrt]eUS_a^ Rb a^YSPU, feg X]~}ORP Rb _zte edRPs feg \Qna^ Oc fes_|U ]rYnc& @A feg RPc fof} edRPs X]v_R^_O Rjc \Pr_Sec edRzU, feg ZYnUPc Tjc \Qna^ edRPc Tc ZYnUPr feg fe|YPs& @B \aO~YPrU \U `YpteR| Rjc UrfRbc feg

QP \]g RzU UOuO}zU RPs PdYeUPs c rbc XUaY~]Pr YZORP, feg c ]e}e|bc ktOYzU ]eYjU, feg P ]eYO_R^fnROc ]eYj_eU edR& @C feg \Qna^ edR \Pr_Se, feg ]pURe R aU^ Rjc ijc feR ivU^ feg ]_e Qne edR }eRYOoPr_e feg k \Pr_Se edRPs \Pr_Se e~U|Pc, R|c Pd th XYa[, feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs, R|c Pd th uaeY[& @ feg Xf^Q|p_ec \i 3eU|^} \U RPoRP|c \U R `YpteR| Rjc UrfRbc @ ]YP_j}aPU ]Ybc Ue RzU _R~RTU feg RhU XfYSqO|eU \yRPrU ]eY edRPs ]lY ]pURTU RPoRTU& X]PfY|aOgc Ql }viO| tP| feg RhU fYS_|U RzU }niTU \Qy}T_v tP| @ 6esRe R a^YSe R tOip}e O_g Rv__eYOc qe_|}Oe|, e X]P}PsURe| X]b Rjc ijc @ feg ]eYe}yPURe| RhU qe_|}OSeU i|P| S_RPr feg feavPr_| RhU qe_|}OSeU Tc RPs ezUPc feg Tc RPs ezUPc RzU e~UTU& @ RnRO aO}PU \efY|qp_e_ae| ]OYg RPs a^YSPr RPs RORpYRPr RPs Q|euaOSYPURPc ]pURe feg ]OYunqPr, feg QP P QnUROc edRPs _|Q^YP feg P UrZOc edRPs Ze}fP feRO_aSPUROc ]pURec frf}naOU feg feRe]eRPsUROc RPc ]P_S, A feg ]OYg RzU Qvfe fOYpRTU edRPs RzU \]g Rjc fOue}jc feg RPs Ubc RPs }}Pr RPs ]YP_urvURPc, feg \v]O_eU Q| edRPs RYSe, feg Rb fvYec \fOUP OxZOU uae}tPc feg _Rnte }e}PsU tOip}e, feg k ]Yn_P|c edRPs ]OYvuOYO R }}e& A@ feg feROUnPrU Rb fvYec \fOUP ]n}OtPU _rU|_RptOUPU ]Ybc RPc iSPrc feg RYP]PotOUPU edRPc AA Tc RPs \}aOU RbU ]e}e|bU ktOYzU, feg RhU fYS_|U QTfO RPc iSP|c RPs S_RPr, feg ` fe|Ybc \Qna^ feg Rb qe_S}O|PU feRv_ZPU P i|P|& AB feg \YYva^ tP| ]OYg RPs a^YSPr RPs RORpYRPr, {R| qe_|}OSe RORpYR^ _Re| \]g Rjc ijc, R|c Q|PS_O| ]eY ]_eU RhU ijU feg XUe_ReR~_O| edRhU feg feRe}OeUO edRyU& AC feg R Qvfe fvYeRe Rjc qe_|}OSec, Qvfe qe_|}Oc _Ry_PURe|, feg ` }}Pc qe_|}Oc tOR RPoRPrc _Ry_ORe|, feg edRbc Q|PS_O| fefPc ]lY RPc ]Y~RPrc feg RYOc qe_|}Oc Re]O|U~_O| A feg yteRe Oc RbU w|_RPU }e}y_O| feg RPc iSPrc RPs S_RPr feReRYSO| feg ]YP_QvORe| X}}P|z_e| fe|YPc feg UntPU, feg ]eYeQPay_ORe| ]pURe Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs Tc fe|YPs feg fe|YzU feg Tc ktS_Prc fe|YPs& A feg k fYS_|c feaS_ORe| feg RhU \Pr_SeU X]P}Ps_| feg qPr}Oo_PURe| t|Ue| feg X]P}v_e| Tc Rv}Prc& A feg RhU qe_|}OSeU feg RhU \Pr_SeU feg RhU tOie}O|nR^Re edRzU feg RhU XYZhU ]e_zU RzU ]b RbU PdYeUbU qe_|}O|zU QTfO }e iS S_RPr qe_|}Os_e| qe_|}OSeU e~U|PU, feg ]_e| e \Pr_Se| edR ]PReiy_PURe| feg ]O|aeYZy_Pr_|U edR& A Tc feRe_RYPujc RPs }niPr \i 3eU|^} _unQYe \f_Rp_O| ]OY|O|Znt^U, feg k |c tPr Q|yUOifOU \tPS, feg Rb jte \U feYQS tPr \_RyY|e&

&1n 8:1
RPrc RYSRPr qe_|}OoPURPc =e}Re_eY {Ye_|c, U OxQPU \i 3eU|^} tOR Rb QOU tO RhU ]Y~R^U& A feg OxQPU \U R `YpteR| RPs \Ur]USPr tPr \tPs URPc \U -Po_P|c R[ ]n}O|, R|c \_RgU \U W}rteSQ| Z~Y, R| URPc tPr ]Ybc R[ ]o} 8|}et B XUeq}vec OxQPU fY|bU Ue tvieU _RzRe X]vUeUR| Rjc ]o}^c, feg OxZO fvYeRe, feg Rb U ^}nROYPU RPs RvYPr, feg Rb ^}nROYPU XUvqe|UO& C tOR Ql ResRe OxQPU RbU fY|bU fOYeRSPURe ]Ybc XUeRP}c feg ]Ybc qPYYU feg ]Ybc Qr_tc feg tO_^tqYSeU, feg ]pURe R a^YSe Pdf _R^_eU \U~]|PU edRPs, feg Pdf mU ` rntOUPc \f RzU ZO|YzU edRPs, feg \]PSO| c aO}O feg ~a^& feg \i Q|OUPPot^U feg QP RYpiPc eizU YZORP X]b Qr_tzU \]g ]YP_~]Pr Rjc ijc feg PdZ ]RORP Rjc ijc, feg mU RPs RYpiPr fvYec U XU tv_PU RzU uae}tzU edRPs& feg m}aOU \]g RbU fY|bU RbU R fvYeRe ZPURe, U OxQPU _RzRe ]Ybc R[ ]o}, feg QYetO ]Ybc edRbU \U art Yijc& feg OxQPU edRbU

]YP_piPURe ]Ybc RbU fY|nU, feg \art~a^ \] edRbU feg \]pReO feg _rUvRY|O R QoP fvYeRe edRPs, feg PdfvR| mU _Zc \U R fY| _RjUe| feRvUeUR| RPs RYpiPr feg \_]pYeOU edRbU \]g RhU ijU feg _rUvRY|OU edRnU, feg Pdf mU ` rntOUPc RbU fY|bU X]b RPs RYpiPr& feg ` RYpiPc RzU eizU feRS_Zr_O _unQYe, feg {RO feRS_Zr_O, _rUORYSq^ edRPs Rb fvYec Rb tvie, feg XUvq^ ROYe Rv__eYe fvYeRe feRn]|_aOU edRPs Oc RPc Rv__eYec XUvtPrc RPs PdYeUPs& feg \ Ubc edRzU XUOuo^ fvYec _ZrYbU U feg feRS_Zr_O feg \]pReOU \]g tO_^tqYSeU feg \] XUeRP}c feg \]g qPYYU @ feg ~a^ Tc RzU X_RvYTU RPs PdYeUPs, feg \YYpZa^ \]g RhU ijU X]b RzU X_RvYTU feg X]b edRzU feRO]eRya^, @@ Tc ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc o_ORe| RhU eZte}T_SeU, feg Q| edRbU R Y^ R X] ezUPc \YYpZa^, feg \yYa^ ` Rn]Pc edRzU feg ar_Se, feg a^fOU edRhU Tc Zeteg \]g RhU ijU feg OdTQ~a^ feg \iOUya^, feg Rb i|PU \Y^tTay_ORe| @A feg \iOUya^_eU \]g R[ ar_S e teYRSe|, feg \YYSu^ Zeteg k Q|fe|P_oU^, feg \]PS^_O feg OdTQ~a^& @B feg fPrPU RvYPr iSPr }e}PsURPc, feg Ox]OU ` ROYPc R uO}tPrU| R }e}PsUR| Tc RSUPc Rb {Yete _Ry_ORe| feg k ar_Se k XYaO_e feg k teYRSe \Y^t~_OTc k QPaO_e, feg R i|e \Y^tTay_ORe| Oc feRe]pR^te- @C feg Ox]OU edR Tc _]vYec feg ]YT ktvYe| Q|_ZS}|e| RY|efn_|e|, feg feaeY|_ay_ORe| Rb i|PU& @ feg \ivUORP \U R aOTYOU tO, \i 3eU|^}, Rb {Yete \yRPrU Q|eUP^ajUe|, feg QP _R^ feROUeURSPU tPr c {Ye_|c XUaY~]Pr& @ feg fPr_e uTUhU XUaY~]Pr XU tv_PU RPs 2r}e|, feg \fp}O_O feg Ox]OU *eqY|^}, _rUvR|_PU \fOUPU RhU {Ye_|U& feg XUeqPy_ec Ox]OU ` UaYT]Pc W]g Rb ]Yn_Reite \fOUP k {Ye_|c& @ feg m}aO feg _R^ \ZntOUnc tPr Rjc _Rp_OTc, feg \U R YZO_ae| edRbU \aPYrqya^U feg ]O_e \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr, feg Ox]vU tP| 3|eUPya^R|, rl XUaY~]Pr, R| iY Oc YeU fe|YPs RPsRP Rb {Yete& @ feg }e}PsURPc edRPs tOR \tPs \fP|tya^U \]g ]Yn_T]PU ZeteS, feg ptOUnc tPr iO|Yv tO \]g RPs Rn]Pr @ feg Ox]v tP| QP \i X]eiiv}}T _P| _Re| \] \_ZpRPr Rjc Yijc RPc rPc RPs }ePs _Pr R| iY Oc Yec fe|YPs _rURO}OSec tOUO& A RbU fY|bU U OxQOc RbU ZPURe R fvYeRe, qe_|}Oc ;yQTU feg DOY_zU \_R|& A@ feg ` RYpiPc RzU eizU qe_|}Oc RzU }}yUTU \_RS feg Rb fvYec Rb tvie Rb XU tv_PU RzU uae}tzU edRPs, edRbc ` qe_|}Oc ` ]YzRPc& AA feg R _rURY|qvURe feg XUeqpURe ]S_T edRPs Rv__eYe fvYeRe, Rv__eYOc qe_|}Oc RPs aUPrc edRPs XUe_Ry_PURe| Pd feR RhU _ZU edRPs& AB feg \] \_ZpRPr Rjc qe_|}OSec edRzU, ]}^YPrtvUTU RzU teYR|zU edRzU, XUe_Ry_ORe| qe_|}Oc XUe|Qhc ]YP_~] Q|eUPPotOUPc eUSiteRe& AC feg _ROYOTay_ORe| k _Zc edRPs feg Pdf \U R[ _Zo| edRPs, feg aerte_Rzc uaOYO feg OdPQTay_ORe| feg ]P|y_O| feg uaOYO QrUp_Rec feg QjtPU iSTU& A feg \]g RPc iSPrc Rb Q|eUn^te edRPs, feg OdPQTay_ORe| Rb OsQPc \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs, feg k feYQSe edRPs Tay_ORe|, feg Qn} XueU|O ]P}}Pc feg \]g X]T}OSec XUQYzU _Ry_ORe| feg ]P|y_O| _rUeiTihU ZO|Ybc feg X]PQ~_ORe|& A Rb {Yete Rb _]vYec feg ]YT ^Yva^ \] X}^aOSec feg UsU ]OuYeitvUPU Rb {Yete, R| iY Oc ktvYec ]P}}pc& A \i 3eU|^} X_aOUy_ec ktvYec ]P}}c feg XUe_Rc \]YeiteROrnt^U ]p}|U qe_|}|fp& feg \O}rnt^U \]g R `YpteR|, feg PdQOgc mU ` Q|eUPPotOUPc&

&1n 9:1
RPrc ]Y~RPr \]g 3eYOSPr RPs 1vYPr X]b Rjc iOUOc Rjc ;^Q|fjc, P \qe_S}Or_eU \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU RzU Je}QeSTU, A R ]Y~R RO| Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs \i 3eU|^} Q|OUPya^U \U Rec qSq}P|c RbU XY|atbU RzU

\RzU, {RO \ivUORP ]Yn_Reite R[ i[ \]g .OYOt|eU RbU ]YPuyR^U \iOYe| Oc XUe]}yYT_|U UO|Q|_tPs .OYPr_e}^t, qQPtyfPURe R^& B feg QTfe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g foY|PU RbU aObU OYOU ]YP_OrZhU feg }OPc \U U^_ROSe|c feg _pff feg _]PQ& C feg ]YP_^rpt^U ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU feg \TtP}Pi^_pt^U feg Ox]e QPo, foY|O, _ Ox ` aObc ` tviec feg ` _ZrYbc feg ` uPqOYbc R^YzU RhU Q|eayf^U feg Rb }OPc RPc Xie]z_S _O feg RPc ur}p__Pr_| R ]YP_RpiteRp _Pr, ktpYRPtOU, Q|fy_etOU, _Oqy_etOU feg X]v_R^tOU feg ]eYvq^tOU Rc \URP}pc _Pr feg R fYSteRp _Pr feg Pdf fPo_etOU RzU ]eSQTU _Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU, \}p}^_eU \]g R UnteRS _Pr \]g RPc qe_|}Oc ktzU feg QrUp_Rec ktzU feg ]eRvYec ktzU feg ]eURg aUO| \]g Rjc ijc& _PS, foY|O, k Q|fe|P_oU^, feg ktU k e_ZoU^ RPs ]YP_~]Pr feR RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U, XUaY~]P|c .PrQe feg fea^tvUP|c \U .OYPr_e}^t feg ]eURg R }e ._Ye^} R ii|_Re feg R X]TRvYT \U ]p_e|c Rec Z~Ye|c, Oc c Q|O_fnY]|_ec edRPc \fO \U R[ ]}^ttO}OS, \]}^ttv}^_eU \UeURSPU _Pr& Qv_]PRe, ktU k e_ZoU^ RPs ]YP_~]Pr feg RPc qe_|}Os_|U ktzU feg QrUp_Re|c feg RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU, {R| ktpYRPtvU _P|& R frYS k Q|fe|P_oU^ feg Rb }OPc, {R| X]v_R^tOU X]b _Ps @ feg Pdf fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU feRefP}Praj_e| R Unt _Pr, QTfec \U~]|PU ;T_j feg ktzU Q| RzU ]eSQTU _Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU& @@ feg ]c ._Ye^} \ifeRv}|]O RbU UntPU _Pr feg X]v_R^_eU RPs th XfPs_e| Rjc uTUjc _Pr, feg \]j}aOU \u ktc k feRpYe feg ` {YfPc ` iOiYettvUPc \U R Unt ;T_j ]e|Qbc RPs aOPs, {R| ktpYRPtOU edR& @A feg _R^_OU ktU R ]YP_RpiteRe edRPs, {_e \}p}^_OU \u ktc feg \]g RPc fY|Rc ktzU, {_e fY|Uec ktU, \]eieiOU \u ktc fef tOip}e, Pe Pdf \iOUya^ ]b RbU PdYeUbU feanR| \iOUya^ \U .OYPr_e}^t& @B feR R iOiYettvUe \U Q|eayf ;T_j ]pURe R fef \]j}aOU ktU, feg Pdf \O^Ry_etOU Rb ]Yn_T]PU frYSPr aOPs ktzU X]P_RjUe| X]b RzU teYR|zU ktzU feg Q|eUP^ajUe| RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr, foY|O& @C feg iYo]U^_O foY|Pc ` aObc \]g R fef feg \]yieiOU \u ktc, {R| QSfe|Pc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU \]g ]pURe, {_e U ]P|y_, feg Pdf fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc edRPs& @ feg UsU, Qv_]PRe foY|O ` aObc ktzU ` \eieiU RbU }enU _Pr \ 8io]RPr R qYeZSPUS _Pr R ^} feg \]PS^_ec _OerR UPte feR RhU ktvYeU ReoR^U, ktpYRPtOU, iUPyfetOU& @ Qv_]PRe, feR RhU Q|fe|P_oU^U _Pr X]P_RYeuyRT ` artnc _Pr feg k Yiy _Pr X]b Rjc ]n}O~c _Pr .OYPr_e}^t YPrc RPs iSPr _Pr, {R| \U Rec teYRSe|c ktzU feg \U Rec XiUPSe|c RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU .OYPr_e}^t feg ` Qjtnc _Pr, foY|O, Oc UO|Q|_tbU \U ]_| RPc ]OY|fof} ktzU& @ feg UsU \]pfPr_PU, Qv_]PRe, Rjc ]YP_OrZjc RPs ]e|Qnc _Pr feg \]g Rc QOy_O|c tPr, feg \]|q}OpRT Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g Rb YPc Rb i|nU _Pr Rb Y^tPU UOfOU RzU QPo}TU _Pr, Qv_]PRe& @ ]Yn_ZOc, foY|O, Rb Pc _Pr feg \]pfPr_nU tPr UP|PU RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg Ql RhU \YytT_|U ktzU feg Rjc ]n}O~c _Pr, \u c \]Of}ya^ Rb UPtp _Pr \] edRjc Pd iY \]g Rec Q|fe|P_oUe|c ktzU ktOc QOntOae \U Rec ]YP_OrZec ktzU \U~]|nU _Pr, X}} Q| Rb _bU }OPc, @ foY|O, _ }pROr_PU& foY|O, \]pfPr_PU feg ]PS^_PU feg th ZYPUS_c UOfe _OerRPs, Qv_]PRe, {R| Rb UPtp _Pr \]Of}ya^ \]g RhU ]n}|U _Pr -|TU feg \]g RbU }enU _Pr ._Ye^}& A feg Tc \i \}p}PrU ]YP_OrZntOUPc feg \PtP}PiPotOUPc Rc teYRSec tPr feg Rc teYRSec RPs }ePs tPr ._Ye^} feg QOntOUPc \U Rec ]YP_OrZec \UeURSPU frYSPr aOPs tPr feg ]lY RPs YPrc RPs iSPr RPs aOPs ktzU, A@ feg R| }e}PsURnc tPr \U R[ ]YP_OrZ[ tPr feg QP ` XUyY, U OxQPU \U R w]U tPr RhU XYZyU, *eqY|^}, RpZO| uOYntOUPc ]YP_yii|_v tP| \U Y ar_Sec

_]OY|Ujc& AA feg ]YP_j}aO feg \}p}^_O tOR \tPs feg Ox]OU 3eU|^}, YR| \j}aPU ]PQOeS _P| Q|pUP|eU& AB \U XYZ[ Rjc QOy_O~c _Pr \j}aO ]Yn_Reite ]eY frYSPr, feg \i m}aPU ]PQOeS _P|, {R| \}OO|Ubc Ox feg Q|eUPya^R| Rb ]Yn_Reite& AC qQPtyfPURe qQPtpQOc \fYSa^_eU \]g RbU }enU _Pr feg \]g RhU ]n}|U -|TU _rURO}O_ajUe| RhU teYRSeU feg Rc XQ|fSec _]eUS_e| feg X]e}Oe| Rc XQ|fSec feg Q|eUP^ajUe| Rb {Yete feg QPajUe| Q|fe|P_oU^U e~U|PU feg _rURO}O_ajUe| Rb {Yete feg OduYUe| i|PU iSTU& A feg iU~_ feg Q|eUP^ay_ feg OduYeUay_ feg OYy_O|c ]YP_RpiteRe X]PfY|ajUe| feg PfPQPty_O|c .OYPr_e}^t ]n}|U frYS& A feg tOR ]R feg qQPtyfPURe feg yfPURe QoP X]P_Reay_ORe| ZY_te feg Pdf _Re|, feg qe_|}OSe \aUzU uaOYO RhU ]n}|U feg Rb i|PU tOR RPs ZY|_RPs, feg O| k _rURv}O|e edRPs tOR Yijc feg Tc fe|YPs _rURO}OSec X]b ]P}vtPr ]P}Ot^ay_ORe|& A feg QrUe_ROo_O| k Q|eayf^ Oc ]P}}Poc, feg ]p}|U \]|_RYvO| feg XUP|fPQPt^ay_ORe| Oc ]}pRPc feg tjfPc feg feR _rURv}O|eU fe|YzU feg tOR ]R feg qQPtyfPURe fe|YPc feg yfPURe QoP R^ Tc fe|YPs _rURO}OSec ]P}vtPr feg Xue|YOay_ORe| k \YytT_|c \U R feR|_Zs_e| RhU Q|eayf^U \]g ]P}}c qQPtpQec feg \U R Rv}O| Rjc qQPtpQPc XYay_ORe| k ar_Se feg k _]PUQy, feg \]g Rb OYbU qQv}rite RzU \Y^t~_OTU _Re| Tc _rURO}OSec, feg _rURv}O|e QPay_ORe| \]g RhU \YytT_|U&

&1n 10:1
WU R \U|erR R ]Y~R 7oYPr RPs qe_|}vTc DOY_zU ]Yn_Reite \QOSZa^ R 3eU|^}, c \]Of}ya^ Rb UPte =e}Re_eY, feg X}^alc Rb {Yete feg Rb ]Yn_Reite, feg Rb ]}jaPc Rb _ZrYbU Q|eUP^ay_ORe| Rb ]Yn_Reite, feg Q|OUPya^U edRb \U `YpteR|& A \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c \i 3eU|^} t^U ]OUazU RYOc qQPtpQec B YRPU \]|art|zU Pdf ueiPU, feg fYvec feg PxUPc Pdf O_j}aOU Oc Rb _Rnte tPr, }e|PU Pdf }O|pt^U Tc RPs _rURO}v_e| tO Rc RYOc qQPtpQec RzU ktOYzU& C feg \ivUORP R[ ktvY R[ RORpYR feg OfpQ| RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr, feg \i t^U \]g RPs ZOS}Prc RPs ]PRetPs RPs tOip}Pr, {c \_R| 6SiY^c, feg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP UaYT]Pc Oc \UQOQrtvUPc qo__|Ue feg RhU _uU ]OY|OT_tvUPc qr__SU, feg \f tv_Pr edRPs uzc, feg Rb _zte edRPs _Og aeY_|c, feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs _Og {Ye_|c X_RYe]jc, feg P uae}tPg edRPs _Og }et]pQOc ]rYnc, feg P qYeZSPUOc edRPs feg P ]nQOc _Og Ze}fbc \e_RYp]RTU, feg uTUh }e}|c edRPs _Og uTUh aPYoqPr& feg OxQPU \i 3eU|^} RhU {Ye_|U RhU tOip}^U ReoR^U, feg P UaYT]P| P UROc tOR \tPs Pdf OQP_eU RhU {Ye_|U ReoR^U, feg unqPc _ZrYbc \]v]O_OU \] edRPoc, feg X]vQYe_eU \U _]PrQ[ feg \i feRO}OSua^U tnUPc feg OxQPU RhU {Ye_|U RhU tOip}^U ReoR^U, feg Pdf \ifeRO}OSua^ \U \tPg _Zoc, feg QP ]UOste \]O_RYpu^ \] \tl Oc uaPYpU, feg Pd feRS_Zr_e& feg Pdf fPr_e RhU uTUhU }e}|c edRPs, \i t^U ]O]RTfc \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU ijU& @ feg QP ZOYe ]YP_yieiv tP| feg iO|Yv tO \]g RzU iPUpRTU \]g R ZU^ RzU ]PQzU tPr& @@ feg Ox]vU tP| 3eU|^}, UaYT]Pc \}OO|Ubc Ox Q|eUPya^R| RPc ]YP_Rpite_|U, Pc \i }e}z \]g _v, feg _Rja| \]g RPs Rn]Pr _Pr, YR| iY X]O_Rp}^U \]g _v& feg \U R }e}j_e| edRbU tOR \tPs Rb ]Yn_Reite RPsRP _R^U RYvtTU& @A feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ;h uPqPs, 3eU|^} {R| X]b Rjc ktvYec Rjc ]Y~R^c, c QTfec Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr Q|eUP^ajUe| feg Re]O|UTajUe| \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs _Pr, O_^fPo_a^ Rb jtp _Pr, feg \i O_j}aPU \U R yteRS _Pr& @B feg ` _RYeR^ibc

qe_|}vTc DOY_zU XUaO|_RyfO| \UeURSPU tPr OfP_| feg tSeU ktvYeU, feg QP ;|Ze^} Oc RzU XYZnURTU RzU ]Y~RTU \]j}aO qP^aj_eS tP|, feg edRbU \fO feRv}|]PU tOR RPs _RYeR^iPs RPs qe_|}vTc DOY_zU& @C feg Ox]vU tP| }aPU ]PQOeS _P| RS ]eURy_ORe| R }e _Pr \] \_ZpRPr RzU ktOYzU, R| iY {Ye_|c Oc ktvYec& @ feg \U R edRbU }e}j_e| tOR \tPs R ]YP_RpiteRe ResRe QTfe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU ijU feg \_|~]^_e& @ feg QP c `tPST_|c ZO|Ybc XUaY~]Pr eRn tPr RzU ZO|}vTU feg UP|e Rb _Rnte tPr feg \}p}^_e feg Ox]e R _R^fnR| X]vUeURS tPr 7oY|O, feg c {Ye_|c X]O_RYpu^ \]g Rb ]}OrYnU tPr \] \tv, feg Pdf mU \U \tPg _Zoc @ feg ]zc QrUy_ORe| ` ]ec }e}j_e| tOR RPs frYSPr edRPs- feg \i _avU^_e, feg Pdf _R|U \U \tPg _Zoc, feg ]UOste Pd feRO}OSua^ \U \tPS& @ feg ]YP_va^fO feg eRn tPr c {Ye_|c XUaY~]Pr feg feRS_Zr_v tO @ feg Ox]v tP| UaYT]Pc \}OO|Ubc Ox, th uPqPs, iSe|UO XUQYSPr feg _ZrO& feg \U R }e}j_e| edRbU tOR \tPs _Zr_e feg Ox]e 4e}^_pRT ` foY|nc tPr, {R| \US_Zr_v tO& A feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO *|U~_fO|c RS m}aPU ]Ybc _v- feg UsU \]|_RYvT Q|etpZO_ae| tOR RPs _RYeR^iPs qe_|}vTc RzU DOY_zU feg \i \O]PYOrnt^U, feg QP _RYeR^ibc }}yUTU O_O]PYOoORP& A@ feg tp}e ]PQOST _P| R ]YzRe \U X]PiYeu[ X}^aOSec, feg PdaOgc mU ` qP^azU tOR \tPs ]lY RPoRTU X}} ;|Ze^} ` iiO}Pc

&1n 11:1
feg \U R \U|erR R ]Y~R 7oYPr RPs qe_|}vTc Ox]vU tP| \U|_Zs_e| feg XUQYSO_ae|& A feg UsU m}aPU RhU X}yaO|eU ]PQOeS _P|& QP RYOc qe_|}Oc XUaO_Ryfe_|U \U R[ DOY_SQ|, feg ` RvReYRPc ]}PrRy_O| ]}PsRPU tvieU ]eY ]pURec feg \U R feR|_Zs_e| edRbU \U R ]}PoR edRPs \]eUe_Ry_ORe| ]eURg qe_|}O }}yUTU& B feg _Ry_ORe| qe_|}Oc QrUeRbc feg frY|Oo_O| frY|OSec ]P}}jc feg ]P|y_O| feac U qPo}^Re|& C feg \U R XUe_RjUe| edRbU _rURY|qy_ORe| k qe_|}OSe edRPs feg tOY|_ay_ORe| Oc RPc Rv__eYec XUvtPrc RPs PdYeUPs, Pd feR RhU X}fhU edRPs PdQl feR RhU frY|OSeU edRPs, U \QrUp_ROr_O, {R| X]P_Reay_ORe| k qe_|}OSe edRPs, feg RvYPrc Q|QpO| ResRe& feg \U|_Zo_O| qe_|}OSeU 8io]RPr feg Oc \f RzU QrUe_RzU feR|_Zo_O| edRbU feg QrUe_ROo_O| QrUe_ROSe tOip}^ k QrUe_ROSe edRPs& feg Oc _rURv}O|eU \U|erRzU O| edRPoc, feg O_O}Oo_ORe| qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr Oc RhU qe_|}OSeU RhU qPYY ]P|y_e_ae| _rUayfec feg Pd th feR|_Zo_, {R| ` qYeZSTU edRPs Pd _Ry_O| _ZoU, feg ` qYeZSTU edRPs UeYfy_O| feg RzU _rt]PYOrPtvUTU tOR edRPs, feg tOUO Oc Yec& feg XUe_Ry_ORe| urRbU \f Rjc S^c edRPs fea erRnU, feg O| \]g RhU QoUet|U edRPs \U _Zo| edRPs qe_|}Oc qPYY feg ]P|y_O| ReYeZhU feg feR|_Zo_O|& feg RPc aOPc edRzU feRe_RYvO| tOR RzU ZTUOrRzU edRzU feg RPc Z}Prc edRzU tOR RzU _fOrzU RzU \]|art^tpRTU edRzU, Rb XYioY|PU feg Rb ZYr_SPU, \U eZte}T_S X]PS_Pr_|U Oc 8ir]RPU feg _Re| RPc qe_|}O qPYY& feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc qe_|}OSeU 8io]RPr ktvYec feg \]|_RYvO| \]g RhU ijU edRPs @ feg ` rbc edRPs& feg \YOa|_ay_ORe| feg _rUpO| _rUeiTihU Z}Pr ]P}}Ps feg O_O}Oo_ORe| feR edRhU feRe_oYTU ]eYO}Oo_ORe| feg \]|_RYvO| feg ]eYPrUay_ORe| \]g ]P}o& @@ feg Yi|_ay_ORe| qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr feg ]P}Oty_O| tOR qe_|}vTc qPYY, feg ]eYeQPay_ORe| k _rUeiTih Oc Rc ZOYec edRPs @A feg }yORe| RhU _rUeiTiyU, feg Tay_ORe| k feYQSe edRPs, feg ReYpO| ]P}}Pc feg Pd th uPq^a[& @B feg \]|_RYvO| qe_|}Oc qPYY feg _rUpO| ]n}OTc _rUeiTihU tOSPUe ]eY RhU ]Y~R^U feR _rURv}O|eU fe|YPs \U|erRPs feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc

edRhU \] edRbU \U Z} ]P}} feg \U ZYyte_| ]P}}Pc& @C feg \U RPc fe|YPc \fOSUP|c Q|pUP|e| XUe_Ry_PURe| \]g RbU qe_|}ve 8io]RPr feg XUP|fPQPty_O| R ]O]RTfnRe RPs aUPrc _Pr feg XUe_Ry_ORe| Oc Rb XUe_Rj_e| RhU ]YPu^ROSeU, feg ]YP_fnPr_|& @ feg \]O}Oo_ORe| qe_|}Oc qPYY feg \]|_RYvO| R QnYeRe edRPs feg }yORe| RhU ]n}|U RhU ZrYpU, feg P qYeZSPUOc qe_|}vTc 8io]RPr _Ry_PURe| tOR RzU QrUe_RzU edRPs, feg Pdf _Re| edR _Zc Oc Rb XUR|_RjUe| edR& @ feg ]P|y_O| ` O_]PYOrntOUPc \] edRbU feR Rb av}^te edRPs, feg Pdf _Re| ` XUaO_R^fc \UeURSPU edRPs feg _Ry_ORe| \U R[ Z~Y, feg \]|RO}O_ay_ORe| ]pURe \U Rec ZOY_gU edRPs& @ feg Q~_O| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]O}aOU qS ]U Rb YiPU edRPs feg _rUayfec tOR edRPs ]P|y_ORe| feg arieRvYe XUaY~]Pr Q~_O| edR Oc Rb uaOYe| edRyU, feg Pd ]OS_ORe| feg Pdf _Re|& @ feg Q~_O| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs \]g RhU ap}e__eU feg }yORe| ]P}}Pc feg \]|_RYvO| YihU UO|Q|_tPs edRzU \U {Yf feR RbU UO|Q|_tbU edRPs& @ \]|_RYvO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Oc Rb feR|_Zs_e| RhU Z~YeU edRPs feg ]YP_fnO| feg ]O_ORe| feg PdZ OYOay_ORe|& A feg XUe_Ry_ORe| \f Rjc S^c edRPs urRbU qe_|}OSec Oc XUp_Re_|U, XUhY Ro]RTU QneU qe_|}vTc feg \U ktvYe|c \_ZpRe|c _rURY|qy_ORe| feg Pdf \U Yi[ PdQl \U ]P}vt& A@ feg XUe_Ry_ORe| \]g RbU Rn]PU edRPs OdfeReuYnU^RPc, feg Pd QPay_ORe| \] edRbU Qne qe_|}vTc feg O| \p]|Ue, feR|_Zo_O| qe_|}Oc \U f}^YPQP_S edRPs& AA feg RPc qYeZSPUec RPc _rURY|qvURec _rURYSO| X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs AB feg tOR Rjc Q|eayf^c feg QytPr _rUReivURPc tOR edRPs ]P|y_O| OsQPc feg \]g aUPc _ZrYbU \U }|iP_R aUO|& AC \p]|Ue \Y^t~_O| ]n}|U feg ]P|y_O| {_e Pdf \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs PdQl P ]eRvYOc RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs ]YPUPthU feg _fs}e feg ZYyteRe edRPc Q~_O| feg \]g RhU ]n}|U RhU _ZrYU Q|eUP^ay_ORe|, feg P }Pi|_tPg edRPs Oc tpR^U& A feg \iOYay_ORe| k _Zc edRPs feg k feYQSe edRPs \]g RbU qe_|}ve 8io]RPr \U Z} ]P}}, feg ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr \YOa|_ay_ORe| Oc ]n}OtPU \U Z} _ZrY _unQYe }SeU feg Pd _Ry_ORe|, {R| Q|eUP^ay_ORe| \] edRbU Q|eUPS A feg feReUe}~_Pr_|U edRbU tvY|tUe| edRPs feg X]P_RYvPr_|U edRnU, feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| feg feRe_rY|O, feg ]O_PsURe| RYerteRSe| ]P}}PS& A feg QoP qe_|}Oc tnUP| QO|]Uy_Pr_|U \]g Rb edRb feg \]g t|c RYe]v^c upiPURe| feg OrQP}Piy_Pr_| feg Pdf OdPQTay_PURe| R| iY _rURv}O|e Oc fe|YnU& A feg \]|_RYvO| Oc RhU Z~YeU edRPs \U ZYyte_| ]P}}Pc, feg k feYQSe edRPs \]g RhU Q|eayf^U RPs iSPr ]P|y_O| feg \]|_RYvO| \]g RhU Z~YeU edRPs A Oc fe|YnU& feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc 8ir]RPU, feg Pdf _Re| c k ]Y~R^ feg k \_ZpR^& B feg Pr_| TteP| feg \~_Pr_|U edRbU feg \tqY|ty_PURe| edR feg \]|_RYvO| feg Yi|_ay_ORe| \]g RhU Q|eayf^U RPs iSPr feg ]P|y_O| feg \]|_RYvO| feg Q|eUP^ay_ORe| \] edRPoc, XUa U \ifeRv}|]PU RhU Q|eayf^U RPs iSPr& B@ feg qYeZSPUOc ]eY edRPs _Ry_PURe| feg t|eUPs_| Rb i|PU RPs unqPr feg X]P_Ry_Pr_| RhU ar_SeU feg Q~_Pr_| qQv}rite \Y^t~_OTc& BA feg \U teYRSe|c Q|eayf^c t|eUPs_|U \U _f}^Y }e, feg ` QjtPc ` i|U~_fTU ResRe feR|_Zo_Pr_| feg ]P|y_Pr_|& BB feg \UUPPotOUP| RPs aUPrc _rUy_Pr_|U Oc ]P}}Poc feg ]YP_fnPr_| PtueS feg ]e}e|Tay_PURe| \U edR[ feg \U eZte}T_S feg \U ]YPUPt[ ktOYzU f^}|QTay_PURe|& BC feg {ReU _rURYSqTURe|, _rUpPr_|U _ZU qYeZOeU, feg \]|_rUeZay_PURe| \] edRPc ]P}}Pg \]g ]n}OTc feg ]P}}Pg c \U f}^YPQP_S& B feg \f RzU _rU|vURTU Q|eUP^ay_PURe| Oc Rb feaeYS_e| erRPc feg Oc Rb \f}OijUe| feg Oc Rb feaeY|_ajUe| Tc fe|YPs _rURO}OSec R| iY fe|Ybc Oc Yec& B feg

]P|y_O| feR Rb av}^te edRPs ` qe_|}Oc feg ]eYPYi|_ay_ORe| feg Tay_ORe| \]g ]pURe aObU feg \]g RbU aObU RzU aOzU e}}e }e}y_O| feg OdPQTay_ORe|, Tc U _rURO}O_a[ k Yiy Oc edRbU iY _rURv}O|e iSUORe|& B feg \]g RPc aOPc RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs Pd th ]YPUP^a[ feg \U \]|artS irUe|fbc Pd th ]YPUP^a[, {R| \U ]eURg Tay_ORe|, feg ]PReiy_ORe| edR aU^ _ZrYp B \]g RbU Rn]PU edRPs f|Uy_O| feg aOnU, U Pdf iUT_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs, R|ty_O| \U ZYr_S feg XYirYS feg }Sa ]P}rRO}O& feg \U \]|artyte_| B ]P|y_O| ]n}OTU feg Oc ZoYTte _ZrYbU O| tOR aOPs X}}PRYSPr, P \U \]|iU, ]}^arUO QneU feg feRefrY|Oo_O| edRPs \]g ]P} feg Z~YeU X]PtOY|O Oc QTYOpU& C feg fea YeU _rURO}OSec _rifOYeR|_ay_ORe| edR ` qe_|}Oc 8io]RPr, feg \]PYi|_ay_ORe| edR qe_|}Oc qPYY \U Yte_| feg \U ]]P|c ]P}}Pc feg \U ]}PSP|c ]P}}Pc feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc Z~YeU 8io]RPr C@ feg \]O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU Z~YeU tPr, CA feg \U Z~Y 8io]RPr Pdf _Re| \U edR[ Q|e_ntOUPc& CB feg fYeRy_O| RPs Rn]Pr RPs ZYr_SPr feg RPs Rn]Pr RPs XYirYSPr feg ]p_^c Rjc \]|artSec 8io]RPr, feg 4SqrOc feg 8aSP]Oc _PURe| \U R Z} edRPs& CC feg XfPh ReYpO| edRbU X]b XUeRP}zU feg qPYY, feg \O}Oo_ORe| \U art _ZrY feg PtueS XueUS_e| feg X]PfROUe| ]P}}Poc& C feg _Ry_O| edRPs RhU _f^UhU RnRO XU tv_PU RzU ae}e__zU feg RPs YPrc Rjc aO}y_OTc RPs iSPr feg O| Ye Rjc _rURO}OSec edRPs, feg Pdf _Re| ` qP^azU edR&

&1n 12:1
feg feR RhU YeU \fOSU^U ]eYO}Oo_ORe| ;|Ze^} ` iiO}Pc ` tviec ` _R^fc \]g RPc rPc RPs }ePs _Pr \fOSU^ k ktvYe a}SOTc, Pe Pdf \iOUya^ Xu P \iOUya^_eU Tc Rjc ktvYec \fOSU^c feg \U \fOSU R[ ktvY Tay_ORe| ]c ` }enc, c U OYOa[ \iiOiYettvUPc \U R q|q}S& A feg ]P}}Pg RzU feaOrQnURTU \U R ]}pRO| Rjc ijc XUe_Ry_PURe|, P tlU Oc ThU e~U|PU, P Ql Oc UO|Q|_tnU, P Ql Oc Q|e_]PYU feg e_ZoU^U e~U|PU& B feg P _rU|vUROc ueUPs_|U c uT_RjYOc RPs PdYeUPs feg P feR|_ZoPUROc RPc }niPrc tPr _Og R _RYe RPs PdYeUPs Oc RbU ezUe RPs ezUPc& C feg _o, 3eU|^}, fp}rPU R ]YP_RpiteRe feg _uYpi|_e| Rb q|q}SPU Tc fe|YPs _rURO}OSec, Tc U X]PteUz_|U P ]P}}Pg feg ]}^_a[ k ij XQ|fSec& feg OxQPU \i 3eU|^} feg QP QoP ROYP| O_RyfO|_eU, Oc UaOU RPs ]PRetPs feg Oc UaOU& feg Ox]e R Ug R ]OY|qOq}^tvU R qo__|Ue R \]pUT DnRO PU _rURv}O|e U OY^fpc tP| RzU aerte_RzU feg ` feaeY|_tbc RPoRTU feg fPr_e RPs ]OY|qOq}^tvUPr R qo__|Ue, c mU \]pUT RPs wQeRPc RPs ]PRetPs Tc fe|YPs _rURO}OSec feg wT_O RhU QO|U feg RhU XY|_ROYU Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg tP_O RbU zURe Oc RbU ezUe aObU {R| Oc fe|YbU feg fe|YPc feg t|_r fe|YPs k _rURv}O|e ZO|YzU Xuv_OTc }ePs iSPr, feg _rURO}O_ay_ORe| ]pURe ResRe& feg \i fPr_e feg Pd Q|OUPya^U ]eY edRbU RbU fe|YbU feg Ox]e 7oY|O, RSc k }o_|c RPs }niPr RPoRPr, feg RSUPc e ]eYeqP}eg eRe|- feg Ox]vU tP| ]nRYOZO, 3eU|^}, {R| feRefOfe}rttvUe feg \_uYei|_tvUe R ]YP_RpiteRe, Tc U @ ]O|Ye_az_| feg i|e_az_| ]P}}PS, feg tpYRT_|U P teYRT}PS feg Pd th Q|eUP^az_| ]pUROc P teYRT}PS, feg P Q|eUPPotOUP| ]YP_vPr_|U& @@ Xu P U X]P_Rea[ k ar_Se Q| ]eURbc feg RP|te_a[ QPajUe| Rb qQv}rite Rjc \Y^t~_OTc, ktvYec Z|}Sec Q|efP_Sec \UOUyfPURe& @A tefpY|Pc ` \ttvUTU feg _rUpO| Oc ktvYec Z|}Sec RY|efP_Sec RY|pfPURe ]vURO& @B feg _ qpQ|_PU XUe]eoPr R| ipY O_|U ktvYe| feg Ye| Oc

XUe]}yYT_|U _rURO}OSec, feg XUe]eo_ feg XUe_Ry_ \]g RhU QneU _Pr Oc _rURv}O|eU ktOYzU&

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&1n F9 1:1
WU RO| RYSR Rjc qe_|}OSec .Tef|t qe_|}vTc .PrQe m}aOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Oc =eqr}zUPc Oc .OYPr_e}^t feg \]P}|nYfO| edRyU& A feg QTfOU foY|Pc \U ZO|Yg edRPs RbU .Tef|t qe_|}ve .PrQe feg X]b tvYPrc RzU _fOrzU PfPr RPs aOPs, feg UOifOU edR Oc ijU -OUUeeY PxfPU RPs aOPs edRPs feg R _fOo^ O_yUOifOU Oc RbU PxfPU a^_erYPs RPs aOPs edRPs& B feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 8_ueUO R XYZ|OrUPoZ edRPs O_eieiOU X]b RzU rzU Rjc eZte}T_Sec ._Ye^} feg X]b RPs _]vYteRPc Rjc qe_|}OSec feg X]b RzU uPYaPtt|U C UOeUS_fPrc Pc Pdf _R|U \U edRPc tztPc feg fe}Pc R[ O| feg _rU|vURec \U ]p_ _PuS feg i|iU~_fPURec iUz_|U feg Q|eUPPrtvUPrc uYnU^_|U feg Pc \_R|U _Zc \U edRPc _RpUe| \U R Pf RPs qe_|}vTc, feg Q|Qpe| edRPc iYptteRe feg i}z__eU Je}QeSTU& feg Q|vReOU edRPc ` qe_|}Oc Rb Rjc ktvYec fea ktvYeU X]b Rjc RYe]v^c RPs qe_|}vTc feg X]b RPs PUPr RPs ]nRPr edRPs feg aYve| edRPc R^ RYSe feg tOR ResRe _RjUe| \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc& feg \ivUORP \U edRPc \f RzU rzU .PrQe 3eU|^} feg 8UeU|ec feg ;|_e^} feg 8eY|ec& feg \]va^fOU edRPc ` XYZ|OrUPsZPc UnteRe, R 3eU|^} =e}Re_eY feg R 8UeU|e -OQYeZ feg R ;|_e^} ;|_eZ feg R 8eY|e 8qQOUeiT& feg aORP 3eU|^} \]g RhU feYQSeU edRPs c Pd th X}|_i^a[ \U R[ RYe]v RPs qe_|}vTc feg \U R PU RPs ]nRPr edRPs, feg ST_O RbU XYZ|OrUPsZPU c Pd th X}|_i^a[& feg QTfOU ` aObc RbU 3eU|^} Oc }OPU feg Oc PfR|YtbU \U~]|PU RPs XYZ|OrUPoZPr& @ feg Ox]OU ` XYZ|OrUPsZPc R 3eU|^} IPqPste| \i RbU foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve RbU \fRpeURe RhU qYz_|U tzU feg RhU ]n_|U tzU ty]PRO Q R ]Yn_T]e tzU _fraYT] ]eY R ]e|QpY|e R _rUy}|fe tzU feg feReQ|fp_^RO RhU fOue}yU tPr R qe_|}O& @@ feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} ]Ybc 8tO}_eQ, U feRv_R^_OU ` XYZ|OrUPsZPc \]g 3eU|^}, 8UeU|eU, ;|_e^}, 8eY|eU @A DOSYe_PU Qh RPc ]eQpc _Pr ktvYec Qvfe, feg QnRT_eU ktU X]b RzU _]OYtpRTU, feg ueintOae feg wQTY ]|ntOae @B feg uayRT_eU \U~]|nU _Pr e Qve| ktzU feg e Qve| RzU ]e|QeYSTU RzU \_a|nURTU RhU RYp]OeU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg feac U Qc ]PS^_PU tOR RzU ]eSQTU _Pr& @C feg O_yfPr_OU edRzU feg \]OSYe_OU edRPc ktvYec Qvfe& @ feg tOR Rb Rv}Pc RzU Qvfe ktOYzU Ypa^_eU e Qve| edRzU Xieaeg feg _ZrYeg Rec _eYgU ]lY R ]e|QpY|e R \_aSPURe RhU RYp]OeU RPs qe_|}vTc& @ feg \ivUORP 8tO}_eQ XUe|YPotOUPc Rb QO]UPU edRzU feg RbU PxUPU RPs ]nteRPc edRzU feg \QSQPr edRPc _]vYteRe& @ feg R ]e|QpY|e ResRe, P Rv__eYOc edRPS, QTfOU edRPc ` aObc _oUO_|U feg uYnU^_|U \U ]p_ iYetteR|f[ feg _PuS feg 3eU|^} _rUjfOU \U ]p_ `Yp_O| feg \Ur]USP|c& @ feg tOR Rb Rv}Pc RzU ktOYzU, U Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc O_eieiOU edRPoc, feg O_yieiOU edRPc ` XYZ|OrUPsZPc \UeURSPU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY& @ feg \}p}^_OU tOR edRzU ` qe_|}Ooc, feg PdZ OYva^_eU \f ]pURTU edRzU {tP|P| 3eU|^} feg 8UeU|e feg ;|_e^} feg 8eY|e feg _R^_eU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc& A feg \U ]eURg yteR| _PuSec feg \]|_Ryt^c, U \yR^_OU ]eY edRzU ` qe_|}Ooc, OYOU edRPc QOfe]}e_SPUec ]eY ]pURec RPc \]eP|QPc feg RPc tpiPrc RPc URec

\U ]p_ R[ qe_|}OS edRPs& A@ feg \ivUORP 3eU|^} Tc RPrc Ubc 7oYPr RPs qe_|}vTc&

&1n F9 2:1
WU R RO| R QOrRvY Rjc qe_|}OSec ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY Ur]U|p_a^ ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY \Uo]U|PU, feg \v_R^ Rb ]UOste edRPs, feg ` w]UPc edRPs \ivUORP X] edRPs& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc fe}v_e| RPc \]eP|QPc feg RPc tpiPrc feg RPc ueYtefPc feg RPc Je}QeSPrc RPs XUeiiO}e| R qe_|}O R \Uo]U|e edRPs, feg m}aeU feg _R^_eU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc& B feg Ox]OU edRPc ` qe_|}Ooc Ur]U|p_a^U, feg \v_R^ Rb ]UOstp tPr RPs iUzUe| Rb \Uo]U|PU& C feg \}p}^_eU P Je}QeP| R qe_|}O -rY|_RS =e_|}Os, Oc RPc ezUec ja| _ O]bU Rb \Uo]U|PU RPc ]e|_SU _Pr, feg RhU _oifY|_|U XUeiiO}PstOU& X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU RPc Je}QeSP|c }niPc X] \tPs X]v_R^ \U th iUTYS_^Rv tP| Rb \Uo]U|PU feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs, Oc X]~}O|eU _O_aO, feg P PxfP| tzU Q|eY]eiy_PURe| \U Ql Rb \Uo]U|PU feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs iUTYS_^Rv tP|, QnteRe feg QTYOc feg R|thU ]P}}hU }ytO_aO ]eY \tPs ]}hU Rb \Uo]U|PU feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs X]eiiOS}eRv tP|& X]OfYSa^_eU QOoROYPU feg Ox]eU qe_|}Oc O]pRT Rb \Uo]U|PU RPc ]e|_gU edRPs, feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs XUeiiO}PstOU& X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU W] X}^aOSec PxQe \i {R| fe|YbU tOc \eiPYpORO, feanR| OQORO {R| X]v_R^ X] \tPs Rb jte \U PU Rb \Uo]U|PU th XUeiiOS}^Rv tP|, PxQe {R| jte OrQlc feg Q|OuaeYtvUPU _rUvaO_aO O]OU \U~]|nU tPr, Tc P ` fe|Ybc ]eYv}a Rb \Uo]U|nU tPr O]eRv tP|, feg iU~_Pte| {R| RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs XUeiiO}ORv tP|& @ X]OfYSa^_eU P Je}QeP| \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc feg }viPr_|U 2df _R|U UaYT]Pc \]g Rjc ^Yc, {_R|c Rb jte RPs qe_|}vTc QrUy_ORe| iUTYS_e|, feanR| ]c qe_|}Oc tviec feg YZTU jte RP|PsRP Pdf \]OYTR \]eP|QnU, tpiPU feg Je}QePU @@ {R| ` }niPc, U ` qe_|}Oc \]OYTR, qeYoc, feg ROYPc Pdf _R|U, c XUeiiO}O edRbU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc, X}} aOPS, U Pdf _R|U k feRP|fSe tOR ]p_^c _eYfnc& @A RnRO ` qe_|}Oc \U art feg Yi[ ]P}}[ Ox]OU X]P}v_e| ]pURec RPc _PuPc =eqr}zUPc @B feg Rb Qnite \j}aOU, feg P _PuPg X]OfRvUUPURP, feg \yR^_eU 3eU|^} feg RPc uS}Prc edRPs XUO}OU& @C RnRO 3eU|^} X]OfYSa^ qPr}hU feg iU~t^U R 8Y|TZ R XYZ|teiOSY RPs qe_|}vTc, c \j}aOU XUe|YOU RPc _PuPc =eqr}zUPc @ YZTU RPs qe_|}vTc, ]OYg RSUPc \j}aOU k iU~t^ k XUe|Qhc \f ]YP_~]Pr RPs qe_|}vTc- \iU~Y|_OU Ql Rb jte 8Y|TZ R 3eU|^}& @ feg 3eU|^} O_j}aOU feg ST_OU RbU qe_|}ve {]Tc ZYnUPU Q edR, feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs XUeiiOS} R qe_|}O& @ feg O_j}aOU 3eU|^} Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg R 8UeU|e feg R ;|_e^} feg R 8eY|e RPc uS}P|c edRPs Rb jte \iU~Y|_OU @ feg PfR|YtPc \yRPrU ]eY RPs aOPs RPs PdYeUPs ]lY RPs tr_R^YSPr RPoRPr, {]Tc U th X]n}TURe| 3eU|^} feg P uS}P| edRPs tOR RzU \]|}PS]TU _PuzU =eqr}zUPc& @ RnRO R 3eU|^} \U `YpteR| Rjc UrfRbc Rb tr_RyY|PU X]Ofe}oua^ feg Od}ni^_OU RbU aObU RPs PdYeUPs A 3eU|^} feg Ox]OU +^ Rb UPte RPs aOPs Od}Pi^tvUPU X]b RPs ezUPc feg Tc RPs ezUPc, {R| k _PuSe feg k _oUO_|c edRPs \_R|U A@ feg edRbc X}}P|P fe|YPc feg ZYnUPrc, fea|_R qe_|}Oc feg tOa|_R, Q|QPc _PuSeU RPc _PuPc feg uYnU^_|U RPc OQn_|U _oUO_|U AA edRbc X]Pfe}o]RO| qeave feg X]nfYrue, i|U~_fTU R \U R _fnRO|, feg Rb uzc tOR edRPs \_R|U AB _PS, ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU tPr, \PtP}PiPste| feg eUz, {R| _PuSeU feg QoUet|U QTfpc tP| feg UsU \iU~Y|_pc tP| |~_etOU ]eY _Ps feg Rb

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&1n F9 3:1
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ktc feR R aertp_|p _Pr feg Qbc QneU R UnteRS _Pr, foY|O& CC feg \URYe]OS^_eU ]pUROc P \UQO|fUotOUP| RPc QPo}P|c _Pr fef feg feRe|_ZrUaOS^_eU X]b ]p_^c QrUptOTc feg QrUe_ROSec, feg k _Zc edRzU _rURY|qOS^ C iU~RT_eU {R| _ Ox foY|Pc ` aObc tnUPc feg UQPPc \u {}^U RhU PfPrtvU^U& C 7eg Pd Q|v}O|]PU P \tqe}nUROc edRPc ]^YvRe| RPs qe_|}vTc feSPUROc RhU fpt|UPU UpuaeU feg ]S__eU feg _R|]]oPU feg f}^teRSQe& C feg Q|OZORP k u}b \]pUT Rjc fetSUPr \]g ]yZO|c RO__eYpfPURe \UUve C feg Q|~QOr_OU feg \UO]oY|_OU Pc OYOU ]OYg RhU fpt|UPU RzU Je}QeSTU& C ` Ql iiO}Pc frYSPr _rifeRvq^ te RPc ]OYg RbU 8eY|eU Oc RhU fpt|UPU feg \ORSUeOU RhU u}nie RPs ]rYbc \f Rjc fetSUPr feg \]PS^_OU Rb tv_PU Rjc fetSUPr c ]UOste QYn_Pr Q|e_rYSPU, feg PdZ eRP edRzU Rb fean}Pr Rb ]sY feg Pdf \}o]^_OU PdQl ]eY^U~Z}^_OU edRPc& @ 6nRO P RYOc c \ Ubc _RnteRPc wtUPrU feg \QnePU feg Od}niPrU RbU aObU \U R[ fetSU }viPUROc A +d}Pi^Rbc Ox, foY|O ` aObc RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU, feg eUORbc feg ]OYrPotOUPc Oc RPc ezUec, feg Od}Pi^tvUPU Rb UPte Rjc Qn^c _Pr Rb i|PU feg ]OYe|UORbU feg ]OYrPotOUPU Oc RPc ezUec& B Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox \U R Ue Rjc iSec Qn^c _Pr feg ]OYrtU^Rbc feg ]OYvUQPPc Oc RPc ezUec& Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox, ` \]|q}v]TU Xqo__Prc feaytOUPc \]g ZOYPrq|U, feg eUORbc feg ]OYrPotOUPc Oc RPc ezUec& C Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox \]g aYnUPr Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr feg ]OYrtU^Rbc feg ]OYrPotOUPc Oc RPc ezUec& Od}Pi^tvUPc Ox \U R _ROYO~teR| RPs PdYeUPs feg tU^Rbc feg QOQPe_tvUPc Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pURe R Yie frYSPr, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, PdYeUPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, iiO}P| frYSPr, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, wQeRe ]pURe R \]pUT RPs PdYeUPs, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& @ Od}PiORO, ]_e| e QrUptO|c, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& A Od}PiORO, }|Pc feg _O}yU^, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& B Od}PiORO, _RYe RPs PdYeUPs, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& C Od}PiORO, ]c tqYPc feg QYn_Pc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pURe R ]UOoteRe, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]sY feg feste, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, sZPc feg feo_TU, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, QYn_P| feg U|uORPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& @ Od}PiORO, UofROc feg ktvYe|, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& A Od}PiORO, uzc feg _fnRPc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]piPc feg sZPc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pZUe| feg Z|nUOc, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& B Od}PiORO, X_RYe]eg feg UOuv}e|, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& C Od}PiOSRT k ij RbU foY|PU tUOSRT feg ]OYrPoRT edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, Y^ feg qPrUPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ]pURe R urntOUe \U R[ i[, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, ap}e__e| feg ]PRetPS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec& Od}PiORO, e ]^ieS, RbU foY|PU tUORO feg ]OYrPsRO edRbU Oc RPc ezUec&

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&1n F9 4:1
,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` qe_|}Oc ]_| RPc }ePc, ur}ec feg i}~__e|c RPc PfPs_|U \U ]p_ R[ i[ +YyU^ tU ]}^arUaOS^ A R _^tOe feg R RvYeRe, \]PS^_OU tOR \tPs ` aObc ` w|_RPc, YO_OU \UeURSPU \tPs XUeiiO}e| tU B c tOip}e feg _ZrYp k qe_|}OSe edRPs qe_|}OSe e~U|Pc, feg k \Pr_Se edRPs Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU& C \i ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY Oda^UzU t^U \U R Pf tPr feg Odae}zU& \Uo]U|PU

OxQPU, feg \uPqvY|_vU tO, feg \ReYpZa^U \]g Rjc fPSR^c tPr, feg e `Yp_O|c Rjc fOue}jc tPr _rUORpYepU tO& feg Q| \tPs \Rva^ Qnite RPs O_eieiOU \U~]|nU tPr ]pURec RPc _PuPc =eqr}zUPc, {]Tc RhU _oifY|_|U RPs \Ur]USPr iUTYS_T_SU tP|& feg O_O]PYOoPURP P \]eP|QPS, tpiP|, ieeY^UPS, Je}QeP|, feg Rb \Uo]U|PU Ox]e \i \U~]|PU edRzU, feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs Pdf \iU~Y|_pU tP|, Tc P m}aOU 3eU|^}, P Rb UPte =e}Re_eY feR Rb UPte RPs aOPs tPr, c ]UOste aOPs i|PU \U erR ZO|, feg Rb \Uo]U|PU \U~]|PU edRPs Ox]e =e}Re_eY ` YZTU RzU \]eP|QzU, U \i iUTU {R| ]UOste aOPs i|PU \U _Pg feg ]U tr_RyY|PU Pdf XQrUeRO _O, fPr_PU RhU {Ye_|U RPs \Ur]USPr, P OxQPU, feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs O]nU tP|& @ \]g Rjc fPSR^c tPr \aO~YPrU, feg QP QvUQYPU \U tv_ Rjc ijc, feg Rb wPc edRPs ]P}o& @@ \tOie}oUa^ Rb QvUQYPU feg _Zr_OU, feg Rb wPc edRPs uae_OU Tc RPs PdYeUPs feg Rb foRPc edRPs Oc R ]vYeRe ]p_^c Rjc ijc @A R uo}}e edRPs Yee, feg ` feY]bc edRPs ]P}oc, feg RYPuh ]pURTU \U edR feg ]PfpRT edRPs feRO_fyUPrU R a^YSe R iY|e, feg \U RPc f}pQP|c edRPs feRfPrU R YUOe RPs PdYeUPs, feg \ edRPs \RYvuORP ]_e _pY& @B \aO~YPrU \U `YpteR| Rjc UrfRbc \]g Rjc fPSR^c tPr, feg QP |Y feg i|Pc X] PdYeUPs feRvq^ @C feg \u~U^_OU \U _Zo| feg PwRTc Ox]OU WffneRO Rb QvUQYPU feg \fRS}eRO RPc f}pQPrc edRPs feg \fR|UpeRO R uo}}e edRPs feg Q|e_fPY]S_eRO RbU feY]bU edRPs _e}OrayRT_eU R a^YSe ]PfpRTaOU edRPs feg R YUOe X]b RzU f}pQTU edRPs @ ]}hU RhU urhU RzU |zU edRPs \U R[ i[ \p_eRO feg \U QO_t _|Q^Y feg Ze}f feg \U R[ Z}n R[ T, feg \U R[ QYn_ RPs PdYeUPs fP|Re_ay_ORe|, feg tOR RzU a^YSTU k tOYgc edRPs \U R ZnYR Rjc ijc& @ k feYQSe edRPs X]b RzU XUaY~]TU X}}P|Tay_ORe|, feg feYQSe a^YSPr QPay_ORe| edR, feg ]R fe|YPg X}}eiy_PURe| \] edRnU& @ Q| _rifYSteRPc |Y ` }niPc, feg jte iSTU Rb \]OY~R^te, Ue iUz_|U P zUROc {R| foY|nc \_R|U ` w|_RPc Rjc qe_|}OSec RzU XUaY~]TU, feg \U Qn, Q~_O| edRhU feg \PrQvU^te XUaY~]TU XUe_Ry_O| \] edRyU& @ RPsRP Rb \Uo]U|PU, OxQPU \i ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` qe_|}Ooc, feg _o, =e}Re_eY, Rb _oifY|te O]nU, {R| ]pUROc P _PuPg Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr Pd QoUeURe| Rb _oifY|te edRPs Q^}z_eS tP|, _ Qv, 3eU|^}, QoUe_e|, {R| ]UOste aOPs i|PU \U _PS& @ RnRO 3eU|^}, P Rb UPte =e}Re_eY, X]^UO~a^ _Og YeU tSeU, feg P Q|e}Pi|_tPg edRPs _rUORpYe__PU edRnU& feg X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU =e}Re_eY, Rb \Uo]U|PU feg k _oifY|_|c th feRe_]Or_pRT _O& feg X]OfYSa^ =e}Re_eY feg Ox]OU 7oY|O, Rb \Uo]U|PU RPc t|_Ps_SU _O feg k _oifY|_|c edRPs RPc \ZaYPc _Pr& A Rb QvUQYPU, OxQOc, Rb tOie}rUalU feg Rb _Zrfnc, P Rb wPc uae_OU Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg Rb foRPc edRPs Oc ]_eU RhU ijU A@ feg R uo}}e edRPs Odae}j feg ` feY]bc edRPs ]P}c feg RYPuh ]_|U \U edR, ]PfpRT edRPs feRfPrU R a^YSe R iY|e feg \U RPc f}pQP|c edRPs feRO_fyUPrU R YUOe RPs PdYeUPs, AA _ Ox, qe_|}Os, {R| \tOie}oUa^c feg _Zr_ec feg k tOie}T_oU^ _Pr \tOie}oUa^ feg uae_OU Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg k frY|OSe _Pr Oc R ]vYeRe Rjc ijc& AB feg {R| OxQOU ` qe_|}Oc |Y feg i|PU feReqeSUPURe X]b RPs PdYeUPs, feg Ox]OU WfRS}eRO Rb QvUQYPU feg Q|euaOSYeRO edRn, ]}hU RhU urhU RzU |zU edRPs \p_eRO \U R[ i[ feg \U QO_t _|Q^Y feg Ze}f feg \U R[ Z}n R[ T, feg \U R[ QYn_ RPs PdYeUPs ed}|_ay_ORe|, feg tOR a^YSTU XiYSTU k tOYgc edRPs, Tc P ]R fe|YPg X}}P|Taz_|U \] edRnU, AC RPsRP k _oifY|_|c edRPs, qe_|}Os, feg _oifY|te S_RPr \_RSU, uae_OU \]g RbU foY|nU tPr RbU qe_|}ve, A feg _l \fQ|~Pr_|U X]b RzU XUaY~]TU, feg tOR a^YSTU XiYSTU _Re| k feRP|fSe _Pr, feg

ZnYRPU c qPsU Tt|Ps_SU _O, feg X]b Rjc QYn_Pr RPs PdYeUPs ed}|_ay_, feg ]R fe|YPg X}}eiy_PURe| \]g _v, Tc P iUc {R| frY|OoO| ` w|_RPc Rjc qe_|}OSec RzU XUaY~]TU, feg U Qn, Q~_O| edRyU& A feg {R| Ox]eU Wp_eRO RhU urhU RzU |zU RPs QvUQYPr, k qe_|}OSe _Po _P| tOUO, Xu c U iUc RhU \Pr_SeU RhU PdYpU|PU& A Q| RPsRP, qe_|}Os, k qPr}y tPr XYO_pRT _P|, feg Rc teYRSec _Pr \U \}O^tP_oUe|c }oRYT_e| feg Rc XQ|fSec _Pr \U PfR|YtPc ]OUyRTU _Tc _Re| tefYnartPc RPc ]eYe]R~te_SU _Pr ` aOnc& A ResRe ]pURe uae_OU \]g ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY RbU qe_|}ve& A tOR QTQOfpt^UPU \]g R Ue Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs \U =eqr}zU| ]OY|]eRzU B X]OfYSa^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU 2dZ ewR^ \_RgU =eqr}U k tOip}^, U \i fPQnt^_e Oc PxfPU qe_|}OSec \U R fYpRO| Rjc _ZoPc tPr Oc R|thU Rjc Qn^c tPr- B@ R| RPs }niPr \U _RnteR| RPs qe_|}vTc URPc uTUh X] PdYeUPs \ivUORP -Pg }viPr_|U, ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY qe_|}Os, k qe_|}OSe ]eYj}aOU X]b _Ps, BA feg X]b RzU XUaY~]TU _O \fQ|~Pr_|U, feg tOR a^YSTU XiYSTU k feRP|fSe _Pr, feg ZnYRPU c qPsU Tt|Ps_SU _O, feg ]R fe|YPg X}}eiy_PURe| \]g _v, Tc P iUc {R| frY|OoO| ` w|_RPc Rjc qe_|}OSec RzU XUaY~]TU, feg \U Qn, Q~_O| edRyU& BB edR[ R[ Y ` }niPc _rUORO}v_a^ \]g ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY, feg X]b RzU XUaY~]TU \OQ|~Za^ feg ZnYRPU c qPsc _a|OU, feg X]b Rjc QYn_Pr RPs PdYeUPs Rb _zte edRPs \qpu^, Tc P e RYSZOc edRPs c }OnURTU \tOie}oUa^_eU feg P UrZOc edRPs c YUvTU& BC feg tOR Rb Rv}Pc RzU ktOYzU \i ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY RPc uae}tPoc tPr Oc RbU PdYeUbU XUv}eqPU, feg e uYvUOc tPr \] \tl \]O_RYpu^_eU, feg R S_R Od}ni^_e feg R zUR| Oc RbU ezUe UO_e feg \Qne_e, {R| k \Pr_Se edRPs \Pr_Se e~U|Pc feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs Oc iOUOU feg iOUOpU, B feg ]pUROc P feRP|fPsUROc RhU ijU c PdQlU \}PiS_a^_eU, feg feR Rb av}^te edRPs ]P|O \U R[ QrUptO| RPs PdYeUPs feg \U R[ feRP|fS Rjc ijc, feg Pdf _R|U c XUR|]P|y_ORe| R[ ZO|Yg edRPs feg \YO edR 6S \]PS^_ec- B edR R fe|Y e uYvUOc tPr \]O_RYpu^_eU \] \tv, feg Oc RhU R|thU Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr m}aPU, feg k tPYuy tPr \]v_RYOOU \] \tv, feg P RoYeUUPS tPr feg P tOi|_RUvc tPr \yRPrU tO, feg \]g RhU qe_|}OSeU tPr \fYeRe|~a^U, feg tOie}T_oU^ ]OY|__PRvYe ]YP_ORva^ tP|& B UsU PU \i ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY eUz feg ]OYrz feg QPpT RbU qe_|}ve RPs PdYeUPs, {R| ]pURe R Yie edRPs X}^a|U feg e RYSqP| edRPs fYS_|c, feg ]pURec RPc ]PYOrPtvUPrc \U ]OY^ueUS QoUeRe| Re]O|Uz_e|&

&1n F9 5:1
=e}Re_eY ` qe_|}Oc \]PS^_OU QO]UPU tvie RPc tOi|_R_|U edRPs Z|}SP|c, feg feRvUeUR| RzU Z|}STU ` PxUPc& feg ]SUTU A =e}Re_eY Ox]OU \U R[ iOo_O| RPs PUPr RPs \UOifOU R _fOo^ R ZYr_ feg R XYirY, \yUOifOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` ]eRhY edRPs \f RPs UePs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg ]|vRT_eU \U edRPc ` qe_|}Oc feg P tOi|_RUOc edRPs feg e ]e}}efeg edRPs feg e ]eYpfP|RP| edRPs& B feg UvZa^_eU R _fOo^ R ZYr_ feg R XYirY, \yUOifOU \f RPs UePs RPs aOPs RPs \U .OYPr_e}^t, feg ]|UPU \U edRPc ` qe_|}Oc feg P tOi|_RUOc edRPs feg e ]e}}efeg edRPs feg e ]eYpfP|RP| edRPs C ]|UPU PxUPU feg UO_eU RPc aOPc RPc ZYr_Psc feg XYirYPsc feg Ze}fPsc feg _|Q^YPsc feg r}SUPrc feg }|aSUPrc& \U edR[ R[ Y \j}aPU QpfRr}P| ZO|Ybc XUaY~]Pr feg iYeuPU feRvUeUR| Rjc }et]pQPc \]g Rb fPUSete RPs RPSZPr RPs PfPr RPs qe_|}vTc, feg ` qe_|}Oc \aO~YO| RPc

X_RYeip}Prc Rjc ZO|Ybc Rjc iYeuPo_^c& RnRO RPs qe_|}vTc k tPYuh }}P|~a^, feg P Q|e}Pi|_tPg edRPs _rUORpYe__PU edRnU, feg P _oUQO_tP| Rjc _uoPc edRPs Q|O}oPURP, feg R inUeRe edRPs _rUOfYPRPsURP& feg \qn^_OU ` qe_|}Oc \U _Zo| RPs O_eieiOU tpiPrc, Je}QeSPrc, ieeY^UPc feg Ox]OU RPc _PuPc =eqr}zUPc c U XUeiU RhU iYeuhU ReoR^U feg RhU _oifY|_|U iUTYS_ tP|, ]PYuoYeU \UQo_ORe|, feg ` teU|pf^c ` ZYr_Psc \]g RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs, feg RYSRPc \U R[ qe_|}OS tPr YO|& feg O_O]PYOoPURP ]pUROc P _PuPg RPs qe_|}vTc feg Pdf QoUeURP RhU iYeuhU XUeiUzUe| PdQl RhU _oifY|_|U iUTYS_e| R qe_|}O& feg ` qe_|}Oc =e}Re_eY ]P} \ReYpZa^, feg k tPYuh edRPs }}P|~a^ \] edR, feg P tOi|_RUOc edRPs _rUOReYp__PURP& @ feg O_j}aOU k qe_S}|__e Oc RbU PxfPU RPs ]nRPr feg Ox]OU =e_|}Os, Oc RPc ezUec ja| th ReYe__vRT_pU _O P Q|e}Pi|_tPS _Pr, feg k tPYuy _Pr th X}}P|Po_aT @@ _R|U XUhY \U R[ qe_|}OS _Pr, \U ]UOste aOPs, feg \U Rec ktvYe|c RPs ]eRYnc _Pr iY^inY^_|c feg _oUO_|c OYva^ \U edR, feg ` qe_|}Oc ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY ` ]eRyY _Pr YZPURe \]eP|QzU, tpiTU, Je}QeSTU, ieeY^UzU feRv_R^_OU edRnU, @A {R| ]UOste ]OY|__bU \U edR feg uYnU^_|c feg _oUO_|c, _rifYSUTU \Uo]U|e feg XUeiiv}}TU fYeRPotOUe feg }oTU _rUQv_tPrc, 3eU|^} feg ` qe_|}Oc \]va^fOU edR UPte =e}Re_eY UsU PU f}^ayRT, feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRPs XUeiiO}O _P|& @B RnRO 3eU|^} O_yZa^ \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc, feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 3eU|^} - Ox 3eU|^} ` X]b RzU rzU Rjc eZte}T_Sec Rjc .PrQeSec, c ieiOU ` qe_|}Oc ` ]eRyY tPr- @C fPr_e ]OYg _Ps {R| ]UOste aOPs \U _PS, feg iY^inY^_|c feg _oUO_|c feg _PuSe ]OY|__h OYva^ \U _PS& @ feg UsU O_j}aPU \U~]|nU tPr P _PuPS, tpiP|, ieeY^UPS, Ue RhU iYeuhU ReoR^U XUeiUz_|U feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRjc iUTYS_T_SU tP|, feg Pdf QrUya^_eU XUeiiO}eS tP|& @ feg \i fPr_e ]OYg _Ps {R| QoUe_e| fYSteRe _rifYUe| UsU PU \U QrU^a[c RhU iYeuhU XUeiUzUe| feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRjc iUTYS_e| tP|, ]PYuoYeU \UQo_, feg ` teU|pf^c ` ZYr_Psc _Re| \]g RbU RYpZ^}nU _Pr, feg RYSRPc \U R[ qe_|}OS tPr YO|c& @ RnRO X]OfYSa^ 3eU|^} feg Ox]OU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc 6 QnteRp _Pr _Pg _RT, feg RhU QTYOU Rjc PfSec _Pr RvY Qnc \i Ql RhU iYeuhU XUeiU~_Pte| R qe_|}O feg RhU _oifY|_|U edRjc iUTYS_T _P|& @ qe_|}Os, ` aObc ` w|_RPc RhU qe_|}OSeU feg RhU tOie}T_oU^U feg RhU R|thU feg RhU QneU QTfOU ,eqPrZPQPUP_PY R ]eRYS _Pr, @ feg X]b Rjc tOie}T_oU^c, c QTfOU edR, ]pUROc P }ePS, ur}eS, i}z__e| m_eU RYvtPUROc feg uPqPotOUP| X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs Pc qPo}ORP, edRbc XUYO|, feg Pc qPo}ORP, edRbc Rr]ROU, feg Pc qPo}ORP, edRbc wPr, feg Pc qPo}ORP, edRbc \Re]OSUPr& A feg {RO ~a^ k feYQSe edRPs feg Rb ]UOste edRPs \fYeRe|~a^ RPs ]OY^ueUOo_e_ae|, feR^UvZa^ X]b RPs aYnUPr Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs, feg k R|th XuYva^ X] edRPs, A@ feg X]b RzU XUaY~]TU \OQ|~Za^, feg k feYQSe edRPs tOR RzU a^YSTU \Qna^, feg tOR UpiYTU k feRP|fSe edRPs, feg ZnYRPU c qPsU \~t|PU edRnU, feg X]b Rjc QYn_Pr RPs PdYeUPs Rb _zte edRPs \qpu^, Tc P iUT {R| frY|OoO| ` aObc ` w|_RPc Rjc qe_|}OSec RzU XUaY~]TU, feg U Qn, Q~_O| edRyU& AA feg _ ` rbc edRPs =e}Re_eY Pdf \Re]OSUT_ec RhU feYQSeU _Pr feROU~]|PU P ]pURe ResRe iUTc, AB feg \]g RbU foY|PU aObU RPs PdYeUPs ~a^c, feg R _fOo^ RPs PfPr edRPs UOifeU \U~]|nU _Pr, feg _ feg P tOi|_RUvc _Pr feg e ]e}}efeS _Pr feg e ]eYpfP|RPS _Pr PxUPU \]SUORO \U edRPc, feg RPc aOPc RPc ZYr_Psc feg XYirYPsc feg Ze}fPsc feg _|Q^YPsc feg r}SUPrc feg }|aSUPrc, P Pd

q}v]Pr_|U feg Pdf XfPoPr_|U feg Pd i|U~_fPr_|U, UO_ec feg RbU aOnU, P k ]UPy _Pr \U ZO|Yg edRPs feg ]_e| e `QPS _Pr, edRbU Pdf \Qne_ec& AC Q| RPsRP \f ]YP_~]Pr edRPs X]O_Rp}^ X_RYpie}Pc ZO|Ybc feg RhU iYeuhU ReoR^U \UvReOU& A feg ewR^ k iYeuh k \UROReitvU^ ;eU^ aOfO} ueYOc& A RPsRP Rb _oifY|te RPs yteRPc teU^, \tvRY^_OU ` aObc RhU qe_|}OSeU _Pr feg \]}yYT_OU edRyU A aOfO}, \_Rpa^ \U ri feg OYva^ _ROYPs_e A ueYOc, Q|Y^Re| k qe_|}OSe _Pr feg \Qna^ ;yQP|c feg DvY_e|c& A feg Ox]OU =e}Re_eY feg \UvQr_eU RbU 3eU|^} ]PYuoYeU feg RbU teU|pf^U RbU ZYr_PsU ]OY|va^feU ]OYg RbU RYpZ^}PU edRPs, feg \fyYrOU ]OYg edRPs OxUe| edRbU YZPURe RYSRPU \U R[ qe_|}OS& B \U edR[ R[ UrfRg XUe|Yva^ =e}Re_eY ` qe_|}Oc ` Je}QeSTU&

&1n F9 6:1
7eg 3eYOPc ` ;jQPc ]eYv}eqOU RhU qe_|}OSeU U \RzU yfPURe QoP& A feg YO_OU \U~]|PU 3eYOSPr feg feRv_R^_OU \]g Rjc qe_|}OSec _eRYp]ec feRbU OfP_| RPs OxUe| edRPc \U {} R[ qe_|}OS edRPs B feg \]pUT edRzU RefR|fPc RYOc, U mU 3eU|^} Oc \ edRzU, RPs X]PQ|QnUe| edRPc RPc _eRYp]ec }niPU, {]Tc ` qe_|}Oc th \UPZ}jRe| C feg mU 3eU|^} ]lY edRPoc, {R| ]UOste ]OY|__bU \U edR, feg ` qe_|}Oc feRv_R^_OU edRbU \u {}^c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs& feg P RefR|fPg feg P _eRYp]e| \yRPrU ]Ynue_|U OYOU feR 3eU|^} feg ]_eU ]Ynue_|U feg ]eYp]RTte feg Xtq}pf^te PdZ OYPU feR edRPs, {R| ]|_Rbc mU& feg Ox]PU P RefR|fPS 2dZ OYy_PtOU feR 3eU|^} ]Ynue_|U O th \U UPtStP|c aOPs edRPs& RnRO P RefR|fPg feg P _eRYp]e| ]eYv_R^_eU R qe_|}O feg Ox]eU edR 3eYOO qe_|}Os, Oc RPc ezUec ja| _rUOqPr}Oo_eURP ]pUROc P \]g Rjc qe_|}OSec _Pr _RYeR^iPg feg _eRYp]e|, w]eRP| feg RP]pYZe| RPs _Rj_e| _Rp_O| qe_|}|f[ feg \U|_Zs_e| `Y|_tnU, {]Tc c U eRy_ eR^te ]eY ]eURbc aOPs feg XUaY~]Pr Tc ktOYzU RY|pfPURe X}} ]eY _Ps, qe_|}Os, \tq}^ay_ORe| Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU UsU PU, qe_|}Os, _Rj_PU RbU `Y|_tbU feg faOc iYeuyU, {]Tc th X}}P|Ta[ Rb Qnite ;yQTU feg DOY_zU& @ RnRO ` qe_|}Oc 3eYOPc \]vReOU iYeujUe| Rb Qnite& @@ feg 3eU|^}, kUSfe iUT {R| \UORpi^ Rb Qnite, O_j}aOU Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs, feg e arYSQOc XUOitvUe| edR \U RPc ]OYP|c edRPs feRvUeUR| .OYPr_e}^t, feg fe|YPc RYOc Rjc ktvYec mU fpt]RTU \]g R inUeRe edRPs feg ]YP_OrZntOUPc feg \PtP}PiPotOUPc \UeURSPU RPs aOPs edRPs, feac mU ]P|zU t]YP_aOU& @A RnRO P UQYOc \fOUP| ]eYORyY^_eU feg OYPU RbU 3eU|^} X|PsURe feg QOntOUPU RPs aOPs edRPs& @B feg ]YP_O}anUROc }viPr_|U R qe_|}O =e_|}Os, PdZ `Y|_tbU Reec {]Tc ]c UaYT]Pc, c U eRy_ ]eY ]eURbc aOPs feg XUaY~]Pr eR^te Tc ktOYzU RY|pfPURe X}} ]eY _Ps, qe_|}Os, \tq}^ay_ORe| Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU- feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc }^a|Ubc ` }niPc, feg Rb Qnite ;yQTU feg DOY_zU Pd ]eYO}Oo_ORe|& @C RnRO X]OfYSa^_eU feg }viPr_|U \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc 3eU|^} ` X]b RzU rzU Rjc eZte}T_Sec Rjc .PrQeSec PdZ ]ORpi^ R QniteRS _Pr ]OYg RPs `Y|_tPs, P Reec, feg fe|YPc RYOc Rjc ktvYec eRO ]eY RPs aOPs edRPs R eRyteRe edRPs& @ RnRO ` qe_|}Ooc, c Rb jte fPr_OU, ]P} \}r]ya^ \] edR feg ]OYg RPs 3eU|^} iTUS_eRP RPs \O}v_ae| edRbU feg Tc _]vYec mU XiTU|ntOUPc RPs \O}v_ae| edRnU& @ RnRO P UQYOc \fOUP| }viPr_|U R qe_|}O *Uza|, qe_|}Os, {R| Qnite ;yQP|c feg DvY_e|c RPs ]U `Y|_tbU feg _Rp_|U, U U ` qe_|}Oc _Ry_, Pd QO ]eYe}}pe|& @ RnRO ` qe_|}Oc Ox]OU feg ieiPU RbU

3eU|^} feg \Uvqe}PU edRbU Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 3eU|^} aOnc _Pr, _ }eRYOoO|c \UQO}OZzc, edRbc \O}OReS _O& @ feg UOifeU }SaPU feg \]va^feU \]g Rb _Rnte RPs }pffPr, feg \_uYeiS_eRP ` qe_|}Oc \U R QefRr}S edRPs feg \U R QefRr}S RzU tOi|_RpUTU edRPs, {]Tc th X}}P|Ta[ ]Yite \U R 3eU|^}& @ feg X]j}aOU ` qe_|}Oc Oc RbU PxfPU edRPs feg \fP|tya^ QO|]UPc, feg \Qv_teRe Pdf O_yUOifeU edR, feg ` w]UPc X]v_R^ X] edRPs& feg X]vf}O|_OU ` aObc R _RnteRe RzU }OnURTU, feg Pd ]eY^U~Z}^_eU R 3eU|^}& A RnRO ` qe_|}Oc XUv_R^ Rb ]YT \U R uTRg feg \U _]PrQ[ m}aOU \]g RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU A@ feg \U R \iiSO|U edRbU R }pff \qn^_OU uTU[ _ZrY 3eU|^} ` QPs}Pc RPs aOPs RPs zURPc, ` aOnc _Pr, _ }eRYOoO|c \UQO}OZzc, O QrUya^ \O}v_ae| _O \f _RnteRPc RzU }OnURTU- AA feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} R qe_|}O =e_|}Os, Oc RPc ezUec ja| AB ` aOnc tPr X]v_RO|}OU RbU iiO}PU edRPs, feg \UvuYeOU R _RnteRe RzU }OnURTU, feg Pdf \}rtyUeURn tO, {R| feRvUeUR| edRPs OdaoR^c ^Yva^ tP| feg \U~]|PU Ql _Ps, qe_|}Os, ]eYp]RTte Pdf \]PS^_e& AC RnRO ` qe_|}Oc ]P} ieaoUa^ \] edR feg RbU 3eU|^} Ox]OU XUOUvife| \f RPs }pffPr feg XU^UvZa^ 3eU|^} \f RPs }pffPr, feg ]_e Q|euaPY PdZ OYva^ \U edR, {R| \]S_ROr_OU \U R aO edRPs& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc, feg ipiP_eU RPc UQYec RPc Q|eqe}nURec RbU 3eU|^}, feg Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU \UOq}ya^_eU, edRPg feg P rPg edRzU feg e irUefOc edRzU feg Pdf uae_eU Oc Rb QeuPc RPs }pffPr Tc P \frYSOr_eU edRzU P }vPUROc feg ]pURe R _R edRzU \}v]RrUeU& A RnRO 3eYOPc ` qe_|}Oc iYeOU ]_| RPc }ePc, ur}ec, i}~__e|c, RPc PfPs_|U \U ]p_ R[ i[ +YyU^ tU ]}^arUaOS^ A \f ]YP_~]Pr tPr \Rva^ Qnite RPs \U ]p_ XYZ[ Rjc qe_|}OSec tPr OxUe| RYvtPURec feg uPqPrtvUPrc X]b ]YP_~]Pr RPs aOPs 3eU|^}, {R| edRnc \_R|U aObc zU feg tvUTU Oc RPc ezUec, feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs Pd Q|euaeYy_ORe|, feg k frY|OSe edRPs Tc Rv}Prc A XUR|}etqpUORe| feg oORe| feg ]P|O _^tOe feg RvYeRe \U PdYeU feg \]g Rjc ijc, {_R|c \OS}eRP RbU 3eU|^} \f ZO|Ybc RzU }OnURTU& A feg 3eU|^} feROoarUOU \U R[ qe_|}OS 3eYOSPr feg \U R[ qe_|}OS 7oYPr RPs DvY_Pr&

&1n F9 7:1
WU RO| ]Y~R =e}Re_eY qe_|}vTc Je}QeSTU 3eU|^} \Uo]U|PU OxQOU, feg e `Yp_O|c Rjc fOue}jc edRPs \]g Rjc fPSR^c edRPs, feg Rb \Uo]U|PU iYeOU A Wi 3eU|^} \aO~YPrU \U `YpteRS tPr Rjc UrfRbc feg QP P Rv__eYOc UOtP| RPs PdYeUPs ]YP_vqe}}PU Oc RhU ap}e__eU RhU tOip}^U& B feg Rv__eYe a^YSe tOip}e XUvqe|UPU \f Rjc ae}p__^c Q|euvYPURe X}}y}TU& C Rb ]YzRPU _Og }ve|Ue, feg ]ROY edR[ _Og XORPs \aO~YPrU Tc P \ORS}^ R ]ROY edRjc, feg \yYa^ X]b Rjc ijc feg \]g ]PQzU XUaY~]Pr \_Rpa^, feg feYQSe XUaY~]Pr \Qna^ edR[& feg QP a^YSPU QOoROYPU {tP|PU Yf, feg Oc tvYPc U \_Rpa^, feg RYSe ]}OrY \U R _RnteR| edRjc XU tv_PU RzU QnURTU edRjc, feg PwRTc }OiPU edR[ Up_R^a| upiO _pYfec ]P}}pc& ]S_T RPoRPr \aO~YPrU feg QP ROYPU a^YSPU _Og ]pYQe}|c, feg edR[ ]ROY Rv__eYe ]ORO|UPs ]OYpUT edRjc, feg Rv__eYOc fOue}eg R a^YS, feg \Pr_Se \Qna^ edR[& ]S_T RPoRPr \aO~YPrU feg QP a^YSPU RvReYRPU uPqOYbU feg faetqPU feg _ZrYbU ]OY|__zc, feg P QnUROc edRPs _|Q^YP tOip}P|, \_aSPU feg }O]RsUPU feg R \]S}P|]e RPc ]P_gU edRPs _rUO]pRO|, feg edRb Q|puPYPU ]OY|__zc ]eY ]pURe R a^YSe R t]YP_aOU edRPs, feg

fvYeRe Qvfe edR& ]YP_OUnPrU RPc fvYe_|U edRPs, feg QP fvYec ROYPU t|fYbU XUvq^ \U tv_ edRzU, feg RYSe fvYeRe RzU t]YP_aOU edRPs \OYY|~a^ X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs, feg QP uae}tPg _Og uae}tPg XUaY~]Pr \U R fvYeR| RPoR feg _Rnte }e}PsU tOip}e& \aO~YPrU Tc {RPr aYnUP| \Rva^_eU, feg ]e}e|bc ktOYzU \fpa^RP, feg Rb UQrte edRPs _Og Z|U }OrfnU, feg k aYg Rjc fOue}jc edRPs _Og Y|PU feaeYnU, ` aYnUPc edRPs u}b ]rYnc, P RYPZPg edRPs ]sY u}viPU @ ]PRetbc ]rYbc O}fOU t]YP_aOU edRPs, ZS}|e| Z|}|pQOc \}O|RPoYiPrU edR, feg toY|e| trY|pQOc ]eYO|_RyfO|_eU edR fY|RyY|PU \fpa|_OU, feg qSq}P| UOZa^_eU& @@ \aO~YPrU RnRO X]b uTUjc RzU }niTU RzU tOip}TU, U Rb fvYec \fOUP \}p}O|, Tc XUYva^ Rb a^YSPU feg X]~}ORP, feg Rb _zte edRPs \Qna^ Oc fes_|U ]rYnc& @A feg RzU }P|]zU a^YSTU k XYZh tORO_Rpa^, feg tefYnR^c Tjc \Qna^ edRPc Tc fe|YPs feg fe|YPs& @B \aO~YPrU \U `YpteR| Rjc UrfRbc feg QP tOR RzU UOuO}zU RPs PdYeUPs c rbc XUaY~]Pr \YZntOUPc mU feg Tc RPs ]e}e|Ps RzU ktOYzU uae_OU feg \U~]|PU edRPs ]YP_^UvZa^& @C feg edR \Qna^ k XYZh feg k R|th feg k qe_|}OSe, feg ]pUROc P }ePS, ur}eS, i}z__e| edR QPr}Oo_Pr_|U k \Pr_Se edRPs \Pr_Se e~U|Pc, R|c Pd ]eYO}Oo_ORe|, feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs Pd Q|euaeYy_ORe|& @ uY|OU Rb ]UOstp tPr \U R[ O| tPr, \i 3eU|^}, feg e `Yp_O|c Rjc fOue}jc tPr \RpYe__nU tO& @ feg ]YP_j}aPU Ug RzU _R^fnRTU feg RhU XfYSqO|eU \yRPrU ]eY edRPs ]OYg ]pURTU RPoRTU, feg Ox]vU tP| RhU XfYSqO|eU feg RhU _oifY|_|U RzU }niTU \iU~Y|_vU tP| @ 6esRe R a^YSe R tOip}e R Rv__eYe, Rv__eYOc qe_|}Oe| XUe_Ry_PURe| \]g Rjc ijc, e XYay_PURe| @ feg ]eYe}ytPURe| RhU qe_|}OSeU i|P| S_RPr feg feavPr_|U edRhU Tc ezUPc RzU e~UTU& @ feg \yRPrU XfY|qzc ]OYg RPs a^YSPr RPs RORpYRPr, {R| mU Q|puPYPU ]eY ]U a^YSPU uPqOYbU ]OY|__zc, P QnUROc edRPs _|Q^YP feg P UrZOc edRPs Ze}fP, \_aSPU feg }O]RsUPU feg R \]S}P|]e RPc ]P_gU edRPs _rUO]pRO|, A feg ]OYg RzU fOYpRTU edRPs RzU Qvfe RzU \U R[ fOue}[ edRPs feg RPs RvYPr RPs XUeqpURPc feg \fR|UpeURPc RzU ]YPRvYTU RYSe, fvYec \fOUP, P uae}tPg feg _Rnte }e}PsU tOip}e feg k {Ye_|c edRPs tOSTU RzU }P|]zU& A@ \aO~YPrU feg Rb fvYec \fOUP \]PSO| ]n}OtPU tOR RzU iSTU feg _Zr_OU ]Ybc edRPoc, AA Tc P m}aOU ` ]e}e|bc RzU ktOYzU feg Rb fYSte QTfOU iSP|c S_RPr, feg ` fe|Ybc uae_OU feg RhU qe_|}OSeU feRv_ZPU P i|P|& AB feg Ox]OU 6b a^YSPU Rb RvReYRPU, qe_|}OSe RORpYR^ _Re| \U R[ i[, R|c ]OYvO| ]p_ec Rc qe_|}OSec feg feReupiORe| ]_eU RhU ijU feg _rt]eRy_O| edRhU feg feRefnO|& AC feg R Qvfe fvYeRe edRPs, Qvfe qe_|}Oc XUe_Ry_PURe|, feg ]S_T edRzU XUe_Ry_ORe| ROYPc, c ]OYPS_O| fefPc ]pURec RPc t]YP_aOU, feg RYOc qe_|}Oc Re]O|U~_O| A feg }niPrc ]Ybc RbU w|_RPU }e}y_O| feg RPc iSPrc S_RPr ]e}e|~_O| feg ]PUPy_O| RPs X}}P|z_e| fe|YPc feg UntPU, feg QPay_ORe| \U ZO|Yg edRPs Tc fe|YPs feg fe|YzU feg t|_r fe|YPs& A feg Rb fY|RyY|PU feaS_O| feg RhU XYZhU tORe_Ry_Pr_|U RPs XueUS_e| feg RPs X]P}v_e| Tc Rv}Prc& A feg k qe_|}OSe feg k \Pr_Se feg k tOie}T_oU^ RzU qe_|}vTU RzU ]PfpRT ]eURbc RPs PdYeUPs \Qna^ iSP|c S_RPr, feg k qe_|}OSe edRPs qe_|}OSe e~U|Pc, feg ]_e| e XYZeg edR QPr}Oo_Pr_|U feg ]efPo_PURe|& A Tc QO Rb ]vYec RPs }niPr& \i 3eU|^}, \]g ]P} P Q|e}Pi|_tPS tPr _rUORpYe__nU tO, feg k tPYuy tPr }}P|~a^ \] \tPS, feg Rb jte \U R[ feYQS tPr _rUORyY^_e&

&1n F9 8:1
WU RO| RYSR Rjc qe_|}OSec =e}Re_eY RPs qe_|}vTc {Ye_|c ua^ ]Ync tO, \i 3eU|^}, tOR RhU uaO_pU tP| RhU XYZyU& A feg t^U \U -Po_P|c R[ qpYO|, \_R|U \U Z~Y 8|}et, feg OxQPU \U `YpteR| feg t^U \]g RPs 2rqe} B feg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP fY|bc Oc _R^fc ]Yb RPs 2rqe}, feg edR fvYeRe, feg R fvYeRe ^}p, feg Rb U ^}nROYPU RPs RvYPr, feg Rb ^}bU XUvqe|UOU \] \_ZpRTU& C OxQPU RbU fY|bU fOYeRSPURe feR ap}e__eU feg qPYYU feg UnRPU, feg ]pURe R a^YSe Pd _Ry_PURe| \U~]|PU edRPs, feg Pdf mU ` \e|YPotOUPc \f ZO|Ybc edRPs, feg \]PS^_OU feR Rb av}^te edRPs feg \tOie}oUa^& feg \i t^U _rUSTU feg QP RYpiPc eizU YZORP X]b }|qbc \]g ]Yn_T]PU ]p_^c Rjc ijc feg Pdf mU ]RntOUPc Rjc ijc, feg R RYpi fvYec aOTY^RbU XU tv_PU RzU uae}tzU edRPs& feg m}aOU Tc RPs fY|Ps RPs R fvYeRe ZPURPc, P OxQPU, _RzRPc \U~]|PU RPs 2rqe} feg QYetOU ]Ybc edRbU \U `Yt[ Rjc _ZoPc edRPs& feg OxQPU edRbU uapUPURe Tc RPs fY|Ps, feg \^iY|pUa^ ]Ybc edRbU feg ]e|_OU RbU fY|bU feg _rUvRY|OU XtunROYe R fvYeRe edRPs, feg Pdf mU _Zc R fY| RPs _RjUe| \U~]|PU edRPs feg YY|OU edRbU \]g RhU ijU feg _rUO]pR^_OU edRnU, feg Pdf mU ` \e|YPotOUPc RbU fY|bU \f ZO|Ybc edRPs& feg ` RYpiPc RzU eizU \tOie}oUa^ Tc _unQYe, feg \U R _Zs_e| edRbU _rUORYSq^ Rb fvYec edRPs Rb tvie, feg XUvq^ fvYeRe Rv__eYe ]PfpRT edRPs Oc RPc Rv__eYec XUvtPrc RPs PdYeUPs& feg \f RPs Ubc edRzU \j}aOU fvYec U _ZrYbU feg \tOie}oUa^ ]OY|__zc ]Ybc RbU UnRPU feg ]Ybc XUeRP}hU feg ]Ybc RhU QoUet|U @ \tOie}oUa^ Tc Rjc QrUptOTc RPs PdYeUPs, feg ]O_OU \]g RhU ijU X]b Rjc QrUptOTc RPs PdYeUPs feg X]b RzU _RYTU, feg _rUO]pR^_OU edRp, @@ feg Tc P ` XYZ|_RYpR^iPc o_^Re| RhU eZte}T_SeU, feg Q| edRbU ar_Se \YYpZa^, feg \iOUya^ feg feROrPQ~a^ edR, feg Rb i|PU \Y^tTay_ORe| @A feg \Qna^ \]g RhU ar_SeU teYRSe, feg \YYSu^ Zeteg k Q|fe|P_oU^, feg \]PS^_OU feg OdPQ~a^& @B feg fPr_e Ubc iSPr }e}PsURPc, feg Ox]OU Oc i|Pc R uO}tPrU| R }e}PsUR| Tc ]nRO k {Ye_|c _Ry_ORe|, k ar_Se k XYaO_e feg k teYRSe \Y^t~_OTc k QPaO_e, feg Rb i|PU feg k QoUet|c _rt]eR^ay_ORe|- @C feg Ox]OU edR Tc _]vYec feg ]YT ktvYe| Q|_ZS}|e| feg RY|efn_|e|, feg feaeY|_ay_ORe| Rb i|PU& @ feg \ivUORP \U R QOU tO, \i 3eU|^}, RhU {Ye_|U feg \yRPrU _oUO_|U, feg QP _R^ \U~]|PU \tPs c {Ye_|c XUQYnc& @ feg fPr_e uTUhU XUQYbc XU tv_PU RPs 2rqe}, feg \fp}O_OU feg Ox]OU *eqY|^}, _rUvR|_PU \fOUPU RhU {Ye_|U& @ feg m}aOU feg _R^ \ZntOUPc Rjc _Rp_O~c tPr, feg \U R \}aOU edRbU \aetqya^U feg ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr, feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO -oUOc, rl XUaY~]Pr, R| iY Oc fe|YPs ]vYec k {Ye_|c& @ feg \U R }e}OU edRbU tOR \tPs ]S]RT \]g ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU ijU, feg eRn tPr feg _R^_vU tO \]g ]nQec @ feg Ox]OU QP \i iUTYST _P| R \_ntOUe \] \_ZpRTU Rjc Yijc R| iY Oc fe|YPs ]vYec k {Ye_|c& A ` fY|nc, U OxQOc, ` ZTU R fvYeRe qe_|}Oc ;yQTU feg DOY_zU& A@ feg ` RYpiPc RzU eizU qe_|}Oc }}yUTU feg Rb fvYec Rb tvie, mU XU tv_PU RzU uae}tzU edRPs, edRnc \_R|U ` qe_|}Oc ` ]YzRPc& AA feg RPs _rURY|qvURPc, P _R^_eU Rv__eYe ]PfpRT fvYeRe, Rv__eYOc qe_|}Oc \f RPs aUPrc edRPs XUe_Ry_PURe| feg Pdf \U R[ _Zo| edRPs& AB feg \] \_ZpRTU Rjc qe_|}OSec edRzU ]}^YPrtvUTU RzU teYR|zU edRzU XUe_Ry_ORe| qe_|}Oc XUe|Qhc ]YP_~] feg _rUSTU ]YPq}yteRe& AC feg fYeRe| k _Zc edRPs feg Pdf

\U R[ _Zo| edRPs, feg aerte_R Q|euaOYO feg feROrarUO feg ]P|y_O| feg Q|euaOYO _ZrYPc feg }ebU i|PU& A feg ` ribc RPs f}P|Ps edRPs feROrarUO Qn}Pc \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs, feg \U feYQS edRPs tOie}rUay_ORe| feg Qn} Q|euaOYO ]P}}Pc feg \]g X]T}OSec ]P}}zU _Ry_ORe| feg c ZO|Yg _rURYSO|& A feg k {Ye_|c Rjc _]vYec feg Rjc ]YTSec Rjc ^aOS_^c X}^ayc \_R|U feg _ _uYpi|_PU RhU {Ye_|U, {R| Oc ktvYec ]P}}pc& A feg \i 3eU|^} \fP|tya^U feg \te}efS_a^U ktvYec feg XUv_R^U feg \]PSPrU R Yie RPs qe_|}vTc feg \aeotePU RhU {Ye_|U, feg Pdf mU ` _rUSTU&

&1n F9 9:1
WU R ]Y~R RO| 3eYOSPr RPs rPs 8_Pr^YPr X]b RPs _]vYteRPc RzU ;yQTU, c \qe_S}Or_OU \]g qe_|}OSeU Je}QeSTU, A \U RO| Ug Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs \i 3eU|^} _rUjfe \U Rec qoq}P|c RbU XY|atbU RzU \RzU, c \iOUya^ }niPc frYSPr ]Ybc .OYOt|eU RbU ]YPuyR^U Oc _rt]}yYT_|U \Y^t~_OTc .OYPr_e}^t, qQPtyfPURe R^& B feg QTfe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aObU RPs \f^Rj_e| ]YP_OrZhU feg QOy_O|c \U U^_ROSe|c feg _pff feg _]PQ& C feg ]YP_^rpt^U ]Ybc foY|PU RbU aOnU tPr feg \TtP}Pi^_pt^U feg Ox]e 7oY|O ` aObc ` tviec feg aerte_Rbc ` ur}p__TU RhU Q|eayf^U _Pr feg Rb }OPc RPc Xie]z_SU _O feg RPc ur}p__Pr_|U Rc \URP}pc _Pr, ktpYRPtOU, Q|fy_etOU, UPty_etOU feg X]v_R^tOU feg \Of}SUetOU X]b RzU \URP}zU _Pr feg X]b RzU fY|tpRTU _Pr feg Pdf O_^fPo_etOU RzU QPo}TU _Pr RzU ]YPu^RzU, P \}p}PrU \U R UnteRS _Pr ]Ybc RPc qe_|}Oc ktzU feg YZPURec ktzU feg ]eRvYec ktzU feg ]Ybc ]pURe RbU }ebU Rjc ijc& _PS, foY|O, k Q|fe|P_oU^, feg ktU k e_ZoU^ RPs ]YP_~]Pr c k ktvYe ewR^, XUQYg .PrQe feg RPc \UP|fPs_|U \U .OYPr_e}^t feg ]eURg ._Ye^} RPc \iic feg RPc tefYU \U ]p_ R[ i[, P Q|v_]O|Yec edRPc \fO \U XaO_S edRzU, avR^_eU \U _PS& foY|O, ktU k e_ZoU^ RPs ]YP_~]Pr feg RPc qe_|}Os_|U ktzU feg RPc YZPr_|U ktzU feg RPc ]eRYp_|U ktzU, PR|UOc ktpYRPtvU _P|& R frYS aO ktzU P PfR|YtPg feg P }e_tPS, {R| X]v_R^tOU @ feg Pdf O_^fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU ]PYOoO_ae| \U RPc UntP|c edRPs, Pc QTfOU feR ]Yn_T]PU ktzU \U ZOY_gU RzU QPo}TU edRPs RzU ]YPu^RzU& @@ feg ]c ._Ye^} ]eYvq^_eU RbU UntPU _Pr feg \vf}|UeU RPs th XfPs_e| Rjc uTUjc _Pr, feg \]j}aOU \u ktc k feRpYe feg ` {YfPc ` iOiYettvUPc \U Unt ;Tr_vTc QPo}Pr RPs aOPs, {R| ktpYRPtOU edR& @A feg _R^_OU RPc }niPrc edRPs, Pc \}p}^_OU \u ktc feg \]g RPc fY|Rc ktzU, P fY|UPU ktc, \]eieiOU \u ktc fef tOip}e, Pe Pd iviPUOU ]PfpRT ]eURbc RPs PdYeUPs feR R iOUntOUe \U .OYPr_e}^t& @B feac iviYe]Re| \U R Unt ;Tr_j, ]pURe R fef ResRe m}aOU \u ktc, feg Pdf \QOya^tOU RPs ]YP_~]Pr frYSPr RPs aOPs ktzU X]P_RYve| X]b RzU XQ|f|zU ktzU feg RPs _rU|vUe| \U ]p_ X}^aOS _Pr& @C feg \iY^inY^_OU foY|Pc feg \]yieiOU edR \u ktc, {R| QSfe|Pc foY|Pc ` aObc ktzU \]g ]_eU RhU ]PS^_|U edRPs, U \]PS^_OU, feg Pdf O_^fPo_etOU Rjc uTUjc edRPs& @ feg UsU, foY|O ` aObc ktzU, c \yieiOc RbU }enU _Pr \f ijc 8io]RPr \U ZO|Yg fYeRe| feg \]PS^_ec _OerR UPte c k ktvYe ewR^, ktpYRPtOU, UPty_etOU& @ foY|O, \U ]p_ \}O^tP_oU _Pr X]P_RYeuyRT Qh ` artnc _Pr feg k Yiy _Pr X]b Rjc ]n}O~c _Pr .OYPr_e}^t YPrc iSPr _Pr, {R| ktpYRPtOU, feg \U Rec XQ|fSe|c ktzU feg RzU ]eRvYTU ktzU .OYPr_e}^t feg ` }enc _Pr Oc UO|Q|_tbU \ivUORP \U ]_|U RPc ]OY|fof} ktzU& @ feg UsU O_pfPr_PU, foY|O ` aObc ktzU,

Rjc ]YP_OrZjc RPs QPo}Pr _Pr feg RzU QOy_OTU edRPs feg \]SueUPU Rb ]Yn_T]nU _Pr \]g Rb iSe_tp _Pr Rb Y^tPU UOfvU _Pr, foY|O& @ f}UPU, ` aOnc tPr, Rb Pc _Pr feg fPr_PU UP|PU RPc uae}tPoc _Pr feg Ql RbU XueU|_tbU ktzU feg Rjc ]n}O~c _Pr, \u c \]|fvf}^Re| Rb UPtp _Pr \] edRjc {R| Pdf \]g Rec Q|fe|P_oUe|c ktzU ktOc |]RPstOU RbU PfR|YtbU ktzU \U~]|nU _Pr, X}} \]g RPc PfR|YtPoc _Pr RPc ]P}}Poc& @ foY|O, O_pfPr_PU foY|O, }p_a^R| foY|O, ]Yn_ZOc feg ]PS^_PU th ZYPUS_c UOfvU _Pr, ` aOnc tPr, {R| Rb UPtp _Pr \]|fvf}^Re| \]g RhU ]n}|U _Pr feg \]g RbU }enU _Pr& A feg R| \tPs }e}PsURPc feg ]YP_OrZPtvUPr feg \eiPYOoPURPc Rc teYRSec tPr feg Rc teYRSec RPs }ePs tPr ._Ye^} feg |]RPsURPc RbU }OnU tPr \UeURSPU frYSPr RPs aOPs tPr ]OYg RPs YPrc RPs iSPr RPs aOPs tPr A@ feg R| \tPs }e}PsURPc \U R[ ]YP_OrZ[ feg QP ` XUhY *eqY|^}, U OxQPU \U R[ `Yp_O| \U R[ XYZ[, ]ORntOUPc feg eRn tPr _Og YeU ar_Sec _]OY|Ujc& AA feg _rUvR|_vU tO feg \}p}^_OU tOR \tPs feg Ox]OU 3eU|^}, UsU \j}aPU _rtq|qp_e| _O _oUO_|U& AB \U XYZ[ Rjc QOy_O~c _Pr \j}aOU }niPc, feg \i m}aPU RPs XUeiiO}eS _P|, {R| XUhY \]|art|zU _ Ox feg \UUPya^R| \U R yteR| feg _oUOc \U R[ ]Re_S& AC qQPtyfPURe qQPtpQOc _rUORtya^_eU \]g RbU }enU _Pr feg \]g RhU ]n}|U RhU iSeU _Pr RPs _rURO}O_ajUe| teYRSeU feg RPs _uYeiS_e| teYRSec feg X]e}Oe| Rc XUPtSec feg RPs \|}p_e_ae| XQ|fSec feg RPs XieiOU Q|fe|P_oU^U e~U|PU feg RPs _uYeiS_e| {Ye_|U feg ]YPuyR^U feg RPs ZY_e| i|PU iSTU& A feg iU~_ feg _rUy_O|c X]b \nQPr }niPr RPs X]PfY|ajUe| feg RPs PfPQPtj_e| .OYPr_e}^t Tc ZY|_RPs kiPrtvUPr qQPtpQOc ]R feg qQPtpQOc yfPURe QoP feg \]|_RYvO| feg PfPQPt^ay_ORe| ]}eROe feg ROZPc, feg \ffOUTay_PURe| P fe|YPS& A feg tOR Rc qQPtpQec Rc yfPURe QoP \P}OaYOray_ORe| ZY_te, feg fYSte Pdf _R|U \U edR feg RhU ]n}|U feg Rb i|PU Q|euaOYO _U R kiPrtvU R \YZPtvU, feg \ffP]y_PURe| \U feRef}r_t, feg Tc Rv}Prc ]P}vtPr _rURORt^tvUPr RpO| XueU|_tPc& A feg QrUet~_O| Q|eayf^U ]P}}Pc, qQPtc tSe feg \U R ktS_O| Rjc qQPtpQPc XYay_OReS tPr ar_Se feg _]PUQy, feg \]g Rb OYbU qQv}rite RzU \Y^t~_OTU, feg Tc _rURO}OSec fe|YPs _rURv}O|e QPay_ORe| \]g RhU \YytT_|U&

&1n F9 10:1
WU RO| RYSR 7oYPr qe_|}vTc DOY_zU }niPc X]Ofe}oua^ R 3eU|^}, P Rb UPte \]Of}ya^ =e}Re_eY, feg X}^a|Ubc ` }niPc, feg QoUet|c tOip}^ feg _oUO_|c \Qna^ edR \U R[ ]Re_S& A \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c \i 3eU|^} t^U ]OUazU RYOc qQPtpQec ktOYzU B YRPU \]|art|zU Pdf ueiPU, feg fYvec feg PxUPc Pdf O_j}aOU Oc Rb _Rnte tPr, feg }O|tte Pdf }O|pt^U Tc ]}^Y~_OTc RY|zU qQPtpQTU ktOYzU& C \U ktvY OfP_R[ feg RORpYR RPs t^Ubc RPs ]Y~RPr, feg \i t^U \ZntOUe RPs ]PRetPs RPs tOip}Pr, edRnc \_R|U +QQOfO}, feg mYe RPc uae}tPoc tPr feg OxQPU feg QP XUhY Oc \UQOQrtvUPc qeQQ|U, feg k _uc edRPs ]OY|OT_tvU^ \U ZYr_S >ue, feg Rb _zte edRPs _Og aeY_|c, feg Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs _Og {Ye_|c X_RYe]jc, feg P uae}tPg edRPs _Og }et]pQOc ]rYnc, feg P qYeZSPUOc edRPs feg R _fv}^ c {Ye_|c Ze}fPs _RS}qPURPc, feg k uTUh RzU }niTU edRPs c uTUh Z}Pr& feg OxQPU \i 3eU|^} tnUPc RhU ]Re_SeU, feg P UQYOc P tOR \tPs Pdf OxQPU RhU ]Re_SeU, X}} f_Re_|c tOip}^ \]v]O_OU \] edRPoc, feg uriPU \U unq feg \i ]O}OSua^U tnUPc feg OxQPU RhU ]Re_SeU RhU tOip}^U

ReoR^U, feg PdZ ]O}OSua^ \U \tPg _Zoc, feg k Qne tPr tORO_RYpu^ Oc Q|euaPYpU, feg Pdf \fYpR^_e _ZoPc& feg fPr_e RhU uTUhU RzU }niTU edRPs feg \U R XfPs_eS tO edRPs t^U feReUOUritvUPc, feg Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU ijU& @ feg QP ZOgY ]RPtvU^ tPr feg iO|YvU tO \]g R inUeRp tPr& @@ feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO 3eU|^} XUhY \]|art|zU, _oUOc \U RPc }niP|c, Pc \i }e}z ]Ybc _v, feg _Rja| \]g R[ _Rp_O| _Pr, {R| UsU X]O_Rp}^U ]Ybc _v& feg \U R }e}j_e| edRbU ]Ync tO RbU }niPU RPsRPU XUv_R^U URYPtPc& @A feg Ox]OU ]Ync tO ;h uPqPs, 3eU|^} {R| X]b Rjc ]Y~R^c ktvYec, c QTfec RhU feYQSeU _Pr RPs _rU|vUe| feg fefTajUe| \UeURSPU RPs aOPs _Pr, fPo_a^_eU P }niP| _Pr, feg \i m}aPU \U RPc }niP|c _Pr& @B feg ` YZTU qe_|}OSec DOY_zU O_RyfO| \ \UeURSec tPr OfP_| feg tSeU ktvYeU, feg QP ;|Ze^} Oc RzU XYZnURTU RzU ]Y~RTU m}aOU qP^aj_eS tP|, feg edRbU feRv}|]PU \fO tOR RPs YZPURPc qe_|}OSec DOY_zU @C feg m}aPU _rUORS_e| _O {_e X]eURy_ORe| R }e _Pr \] \_ZpRTU RzU ktOYzU, {R| R| k {Ye_|c Oc ktvYec& @ feg \U R }e}j_e| edRbU tOR \tPs feR RPc }niPrc RPoRPrc QTfe Rb ]Yn_T]nU tPr \]g RhU ijU feg feROUoi^U& @ feg QP c `tPST_|c rPs XUaY~]Pr eRP RzU ZO|}vTU tPr feg UP|e Rb _Rnte tPr feg \}p}^_e feg Ox]e ]Ybc RbU _RzRe \UeURSPU \tPs 7oY|O, \U R[ ]Re_S _Pr \_RYpu^ R \URnc tPr \U \tPS, feg Pdf _ZPU _ZoU @ feg ]zc QrUy_ORe| ` ]ec _Pr, foY|O, }e}j_e| tOR RPs frYSPr tPr RPoRPr- feg \i X]b RPs UsU Pd _Ry_ORe| \U \tPg _Zoc, feg ]UPh PdZ ]O}OSua^ \U \tPS& @ feg ]YP_vaORP feg eRn tPr c {Ye_|c XUaY~]Pr feg \US_Zr_vU tO @ feg Ox]vU tP| ;h uPqPs, XUhY \]|art|zU, OYyU^ _P| XUQYSPr feg _ZrO& feg \U R }e}j_e| edRbU tOR \tPs _Zr_e feg Ox]e 4e}OSRT ` foY|nc tPr, {R| \US_Zr_pc tO& A feg Ox]OU + PxQec Ue RS m}aPU ]Ybc _v- feg UsU \]|_RYvT RPs ]P}Otj_e| tOR YZPURPc DOY_zU feg \i \O]PYOrnt^U, feg ` YZTU RzU }}yUTU YZORP& A@ X}} XUeiiO}z _P| Rb \UROReitvUPU \U iYeu[ X}^aOSec, feg Pdf _R|U Oc XUROZntOUPc tOR \tPs ]OYg RPoRTU X}} ;|Ze^} ` YZTU tzU

&1n F9 11:1
feg \i \U RO| ]Y~R 7oYPr _R^U Oc fYpRPc feg _ZoU& A feg UsU X}yaO|eU XUeiiO}z _P|& QP R| RYOc qe_|}Oc XUe_Ry_PURe| \U R[ DOY_SQ|, feg ` RvReYRPc ]}PrRy_O| ]}PsRPU tvieU ]eY ]pURec feg tOR Rb fYeRj_e| edRbU RPs ]}PoRPr edRPs \]eUe_Ry_ORe| ]p_e|c qe_|}OSe|c }}yUTU& B feg XUe_Ry_ORe| qe_|}Oc QrUeRbc feg frY|Oo_O| frY|OSec ]P}}jc feg ]P|y_O| feR Rb av}^te edRPs& C feg c U _R[, k qe_|}OSe edRPs _rURY|qy_ORe| feg Q|e|YOay_ORe| Oc RPc Rv__eYec XUvtPrc RPs PdYeUPs feg Pdf Oc R _ZeRe edRPs PdQl feR RhU frY|OSeU edRPs, U \frYSOr_OU, {R| \fR|}y_ORe| k qe_|}OSe edRPs feg RvYP|c \fRbc RPoRTU& feg \U|_Zo_O| ` qe_|}Oc RPs UnRPr feg Oc RzU XYZnURTU edRPs \U|_Zo_O| \] edRbU feg frY|Oo_O| frY|OSeU ]P}}hU \] \Pr_Sec edRPs& feg tOR R R^ edRPs _rttO|iy_PURe|, feg aripR^Y qe_|}vTc RPs UnRPr O_O}Oo_ORe| ]Ybc qe_|}ve RPs qPYY RPs ]P|j_e| _rUayfec tOR edRPs feg Pd fYeRy_O| _ZoPc qYeZSPUPc, feg Pd _Ry_ORe| Rb _]vYte edRPs, feg ]eYeQPay_ORe| edRh feg P uvYPUROc edRhU feg k UOU|c feg ` feR|_ZoTU edRhU \U RPc fe|YPc& feg _Ry_ORe| \f RPs UaPrc Rjc S^c edRjc Rjc RP|te_Sec edRPs feg O| ]Ybc RhU QoUet|U feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc R ]P_R^YSiteRe RPs qe_|}vTc RPs qPYY feg ]P|y_O| \U edRPc feg feR|_Zo_O|& feS iO RPc aOPc edRzU tOR RzU ZTUOrRzU edRzU, ]U _fOsPc \]|art^RbU edRzU XYirYSPr feg ZYr_SPr, tOR eZte}T_Sec P_O|

Oc 8ir]RPU feg edRbc _Ry_ORe| ]lY qe_|}ve RPs qPYY& feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU qe_|}OSeU RPs qe_|}vTc RPs UnRPr feg XUe_RYvO| Oc RhU ijU edRPs& @ feg P rPg edRPs _rUpPr_|U Z}PU QrUptOTU ]P}}zU, feg \}Oo_ORe| \YZntOUPc feg feRef}oTU feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe| feg feaSORe| feg _rt]YP_]}efy_ORe| Tc Rjc _ZoPc edRPs& @@ feg XiY|eUay_ORe| qe_|}Oc RPs UnRPr feg \O}Oo_ORe| feg ]P}Oty_O| tOR qe_|}vTc RPs qPYY feg _Ry_O| Z}PU ]P}oU, feg ]eYeQPay_ORe| ` Z}Pc \U ZO|Yg edRPs @A feg }ytORe| RbU Z}PU, feg Tay_ORe| k feYQSe edRPs, feg feReqe}O trY|pQec feg Pd feR|_Zo_O|& @B feg \]|_RYvO| qe_|}Oc RPs qPYY feg O| Z}PU ]P}U ]lY RbU ]YnROYPU feg Oc Rb Rv}Pc RzU fe|YzU \U|erRzU \]O}Oo_ORe| O_nQ|e \U QrUptO| tOip} feg \U ]pYO| ]P}}[& @C feg \U RPc fe|YPc \fOSUP|c ]P}}Pg \]eUe_Ry_PURe| \]g qe_|}ve RPs UnRPr feg P rPg RzU }P|tzU RPs }ePs _Pr \]eYay_PURe| RPs _Rj_e| {Ye_|U feg X_aOUy_Pr_|U& @ feg O_O}Oo_ORe| qe_|}Oc RPs qPYY feg \fZOO ]Yn_ZTte feg _r}}ytORe| ]n}O|c ZrYpc, feg P qYeZSPUOc RPs qe_|}vTc RPs UnRPr Pd _Ry_PURe|, feg XUe_Ry_PURe| P \f}OfRPg edRPs, feg Pdf _Re| _Zc RPs _RjUe|& @ feg ]P|y_O| ` O_]PYOrntOUPc ]Ybc edRbU feR Rb av}^te edRPs, feg Pdf _R|U _Rc feR ]Yn_T]PU edRPs feg _Ry_ORe| \U i[ RPs _eq|, feg _rURO}O_ay_ORe| \U R[ ZO|Yg edRPs& @ feg RpO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs O_O}aOU \U _Zo| ]p_^c Rjc qe_|}OSec edRPs feg OdaOe ]pURe tOR edRPs ]P|y_O| feg arieRvYe RzU irUe|fzU Q~_O| edR RPs Q|euaOYe| edRyU, feg Pd th ]eYetOSU feg Pdf edR _Re|& @ feg \]|_RYvO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Oc Rc Uy_Prc feg _r}}ytORe| ]P}}c feg feRe]eo_O| YZPURec UO|Q|_tPs edRzU, ]}hU UO|Q|_tbc edRPs \]|_RYvO| edR& @ feg \]|_RYvO| Rb ]Yn_T]PU edRPs Oc RhU _ZU Rjc ijc edRPs feg X_aOUy_O| feg ]O_ORe| feg PdZ OYOay_ORe|& A feg XUe_Ry_ORe| \f Rjc S^c edRPs urRbU qe_|}OSec \]g RhU RP|te_SeU edRPs ]eYeq|qpTU ]Yp__TU QneU qe_|}OSec feg \U Rec ktvYe|c \fOSUe|c _rURY|qy_ORe| feg Pdf \U ]YP_~]P|c PdQl \U ]P}vt& A@ _Ry_ORe| \]g RhU RP|te_SeU edRPs \PrQOU~a^, feg Pdf QTfeU \] edRbU QneU qe_|}OSec feg O| \U Oda^US feg feR|_Zo_O| qe_|}OSec \U }|_aYyte_|U& AA feg qYeZSPUOc RPs feRef}oPURPc feRef}r_ay_PURe| X]b ]YP_~]Pr edRPs feg _rURY|qy_PURe|, feg kiPotOUPc Q|eayf^c AB feg X]b RzU _rUeUetOSOTU ]Ybc edRbU ]P|y_O| Qn}PU feg XUeqy_ORe| feg ]OY|_Zo_O| edRPs \U }Si aUO|& AC feg \U Oda^US feg \U ]SP_|U Z~Ye|c O| feg ]P|y_O| Pdf \]PS^_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs feg P ]eRvYOc RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs ]YPUPthU feg _fs}e feg w]eY|U edRPc Q|e_fPY]|O feg \] 8ir]RPU }Pi|ORe| }Pi|_tPc edRPs feg Tc fe|YPs& A feg \OiOYay_ORe| k _Zc edRPs feg k feYQSe edRPs \]g qe_|}ve RPs UnRPr \U QrUptO| tOip}, feg ` qe_|}Oc RPs UnRPr _rUpO| ]n}OtPU \U QrUptO| tOip} feg _ZrY _unQYe feg Pd _Ry_ORe|, {R| }Pi|PsURe| \] edRbU }Pi|_tPoc A feg upiPURe| R QvPURe edRPs feg _rURYSPr_|U edRnU, feg QrUptO|c feRef}o_O|, feg ]O_PsURe| RYerteRSe| ]P}}PS& A feg XtunROYP| P qe_|}Oc, e feYQSe| edRzU Oc ]PU^YSeU, feg \]g RYe]v t| OrQj }e}y_Pr_|U, feg Pd feROrarUO {R| R| ]vYec Oc fe|YnU& A feg \]|_RYvO| Oc RhU ijU edRPs \U ]pYO| ]P}}[, feg k feYQSe edRPs \]g Q|eayf^U iSeU, feg ]P|y_O| feg \]|_RYvO| Oc RhU ijU edRPs& A Oc RbU fe|YbU \]|_RYvO| feg O| \U R UnR, feg Pdf _Re| c k ]Y~R^ feg c k \_ZpR^& B feg O_O}Oo_PURe| \U edR P \f]PYOrntOUP| 7SR|P|, feg Re]O|UTay_ORe| feg \]|_RYvO| feg artTay_ORe| \]g Q|eayf^U iSeU feg ]P|y_O| feg \]|_RYvO| feg _rUy_O| \]g RPc feRe}|]nURec Q|eayf^U

iSeU& B@ feg _]vYteRe \ edRPs XUe_Ry_PURe| feg qOq^}~_Pr_|U Rb iSe_te Rjc QrUe_ROSec feg tORe_Ry_Pr_|U RbU \UQO}OZ|_tbU feg Q~_Pr_|U qQv}rite ueU|_tvUPU& BA feg P XUPtPsUROc Q|eayf^U \]pPr_|U \U }|_aYyte_|U, feg }ebc i|U~_fPUROc aObU edRPs feR|_Zo_Pr_|U feg ]P|y_Pr_|U& BB feg P _rUORPg RPs }ePs _rUy_Pr_|U Oc ]P}}p feg X_aOUy_Pr_|U \U PtueS feg \U u}Pig feg \U eZte}T_S feg \U Q|eY]ei[ ktOYzU& BC feg \U R X_aOUj_e| edRPc qP^a^ay_PURe| qPyaO|eU t|fYpU, feg ]YP_ROay_PURe| \] edRPc ]P}}Pg \U }|_aYyte_|U& B feg X]b RzU _rU|vURTU X_aOUy_Pr_|U RPs ]rYz_e| edRPc feg RPs \f}ve_ae| feg RPs X]Pfe}ruajUe|, Tc fe|YPs ]vYec {R| R| Oc fe|YnU& B feg ]P|y_O| feR Rb av}^te edRPs feg Tay_ORe| ` qe_|}Oc feg tOie}rUay_ORe| \]g ]pURe aObU feg }e}y_O| ]vYPife feg feROrarUO, tvZY|c P _rURO}O_a[ k Yiy Oc iY _rURv}O|eU iSUORe|& B feg \]g ]pURec aOPc RzU ]eRvYTU edRPs Pd _rUy_O| feg \]g \]|artSeU irUe|fzU feg \]g ]U aObU Pd _rUy_O|, {R| \]g ]pURec tOie}rUay_ORe| B feg aObU teT|U \]g Rn]Pr edRPs QPp_O| feg aOnU, U Pdf iUT_eU P ]eRvYOc edRPs, QPp_O| \U ZYr_ feg XYioY feg }Sa R|tS feg \U \]|artyte_|U& B feg ]P|y_O| RPc ZrY~te_|U RzU feReurizU tOR aOPs X}}PRYSPr feg ]}^arUO QneU feg ]PRpO| edRPc ]P}}Pc feg ijU Q|O}O \U Q~YP|c& C feg \U fe|YPs ]vYeR| _rifOYeR|_ay_ORe| tOR RPs qe_|}vTc RPs UnRPr, feg _rUeZay_ORe| \] edRbU qe_|}Oc RPs qPYY \U Yte_|U feg \U ]]Os_|U feg \U Uer_gU ]P}}ec feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ijU feg _rURYSO| feg ]eYO}Oo_ORe|& C@ feg O_O}Oo_ORe| Oc RhU ijU RPs _eq|, feg ]P}}Pg X_aOUy_Pr_|U feg PRP| Q|e_Tay_PURe| \f ZO|Ybc edRPs, +QTt feg ;Teq feg XYZh rzU 8ttTU& CA feg \fROUO RhU ZOYe edRPs \]g RhU ijU, feg ij 8io]RPr Pdf _Re| Oc _TR^YSeU& CB feg frY|Oo_O| \U RPc X]PfYouP|c RPs ZYr_Ps feg RPs XYioYPr feg \U ]_|U \]|art^RPc 8io]RPr feg 4|qoTU feg 8a|n]TU \U RPc ZrY~te_|U edRzU& CC feg XfPeg feg _]PrQeg ReYpPr_|U edRbU \ XUeRP}zU feg X]b qPYY, feg O| \U art ]P}} RPs XueUS_e| feg RPs XUeaOteRS_e| ]P}}Poc& C feg ]yO| RhU _f^UhU edRPs OueQeUT XU tv_PU RzU ae}e__zU Oc YPc _eq| i|PU feg O| Tc tvYPrc edRPs, feg Pdf _R|U ` rntOUPc edRnU&

&1n F9 12:1
feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU XUe_Ry_ORe| ;|Ze^} ` YZTU ` tviec ` _R^fc \]g RPc rPc RPs }ePs _Pr feg _Re| fe|Ybc a}SOTc, a}|c Pe Pd iviPUOU Xu P iOivU^Re| aUPc \]g Rjc ijc Tc RPs fe|YPs \fOSUPr feg \U R fe|Y \fOSU _Tay_ORe| ` }enc _Pr, ]c ` OYOaOgc iOiYettvUPc \U R[ qSq}& A feg ]P}}Pg RzU feaOrQnURTU \U ijc Z~teR| \OiOYay_PURe|, PRP| Oc ThU e~U|PU feg PRP| Oc UO|Q|_tbU feg Oc e_ZoU^U e~U|PU& B feg P _rU|vUROc \f}ptPr_|U c k }et]YnR^c RPs _ROYO~teRPc feg X]b RzU Q|feSTU RzU ]P}}zU c P X_RvYOc Oc RPc ezUec feg R|& C feg _o, 3eU|^}, tuYePU RPc }niPrc feg _uYpi|_PU Rb q|q}SPU Tc fe|YPs _rURO}OSec, Tc Q|QeZaz_|U ]P}}Pg feg ]}^arUa[ k iUz_|c& feg OxQPU \i 3eU|^} feg QP QoP ROYP| O_RyfO|_eU, Oc \UROsaOU RPs ZOS}Prc RPs ]PRetPs feg Oc \UROsaOU RPs ZOS}Prc RPs ]PRetPs& feg Ox]OU R XUQYg R \UQOQrtvU R qeQQ|U, c mU \]pUT RPs wQeRPc RPs ]PRetPs Tc ]nRO Rb ]vYec U OY^fec RzU aerte_STU feg fPr_e RPs XUQYbc RPs \UQOQrtvUPr R qeQQ|U, c mU \]pUT RPs wQeRPc RPs ]PRetPs, feg wT_OU RhU QO|U edRPs feg RhU XY|_ROYU edRPs Oc RbU PdYeUbU feg tP_OU \U R zUR| RbU ezUe {R| +c fe|YbU

fe|YzU feg t|_r fe|YPs \U R _rURO}O_ajUe| Q|e_fPY]|_tbU ZO|Ybc }ePs ki|e_tvUPr iU~_PURe| ]pURe ResRe& feg \i fPr_e feg Pd _rUjfe feg Ox]e 7oY|O, RS R _ZeRe RPoRTU- feg Ox]OU 3OsYP, 3eU|^}, {R| \t]OuYeitvUP| feg \_uYei|_tvUP| P }niP|, Tc fe|YPs ]vYec @ \f}Oiz_|U feg \f}OrfeUaz_|U feg ]rYTaz_|U ]P}}PS, feg XUPty_T_|U UPtP| feg Pd _rUy_Pr_|U ]pUROc UPtP|, feg P UPytPUOc _rUy_Pr_|U& @@ feg X]b fe|YPs ]eYe}}pOTc RPs \UQO}OZ|_tPs feg RPs QPajUe| qQv}rite \Y^t~_OTc ktvYe| ZS}|e| Q|efn_|e| \UOUyfPURe& @A tefpY|Pc ` ]PtvUTU feg uap_ec Oc ktvYec Z|}Sec RY|efP_Sec RY|pfPURe ]vURO& @B feg _ QOsYP feg XUe]eoPr R| iY ktvYe| Oc XUe]}yYT_|U _rURO}OSec, feg XUe_Ry_ Oc RbU f}jYnU _Pr Oc _rURv}O|eU ktOYzU&

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7e0 1:1
Wf ]YPu^ROSec 8tqefPrt rPs ^_Ps \f Rjc ur}jc 4Or|& A UaYT]nc R|c mU OYOoc, UPte 3eU|^} rbc 8qe}, _rtq|TRhc RPs qe_|}vTc =eqr}zUPc& B feg mU OQT}PU, =^}, \_vqPURP P =eqr}~U|P| XU^}S_fORP Ql edR fea fp_R^U ktvYeU _Ot|Qp}OTc XYRpqe| Qvfe QoP feg ]YnqeRe Rv__eYe feg \}eSPr tORY^Reg & C feg ` qe_|}Oc \_vqORP edRnU, feg \]PYOoORP ` qe_|}Oc fea fp_R^U ktvYeU feg ]YP_OfoUO| edR 3eU|^} Ql ]YP_^oZORP ]Ybc foY|PU& feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 3eU|^} 3| RS Pd ]YP_frUOc R =^}- feg Ox]O 3eU|^} ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve 2dQvUe _vqPte| \i O th foY|PU RbU aObU RbU fRS_eURe RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg ZPURe ]p_^c _eYfbc frY|OSeU& Ox]OU Ql ` qe_|}Oc edR 2RPc PU Pdf _R| aOnc- PdZ `Yc {_e Oc edRbU Qe]eURe| fea fp_R^U ktvYeU- feg Ox]OU edR 3eU|^} ;^Qetzc t^QOSc _O ]eYe}Pi|v_aT PRPc iY _TaOU tlU ]y}|Unc \_R|U, TaOU Ql Ze}fPsc tUoT Qv _P| foY|PU RbU aObU RzU aOzU, {R| PdalU qvqYTfO ]~]PRO PRPc& feg artTaOgc ` qe_|}Oc \fp}O_O RPc ]YPO_R^fnRec RPs OYPs feg Ox]OU edRPc DeYeQOSeRO RbU \_aSPURe R ]eYe_fOrentOUe R =^} O Ql ty iO, X]PaeUO_aO 3eU|^} ` up_fTU th \_aSO_ae| edR ] edRPs& P Ql Ox]eU 8dRbc ` =^} \_RgU ` feRO_aSTU edRp& Ox]O Ql 3eU|^} ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve *|Uv_aT PwRTc \U th ]eYeQOST {R| Pdf _R|U ` =^} ` feRO_aSTU ResRe, X]PaeUPste| feg ]pUROc P ]eY \tPs& m_eU Ql R =^} OYOc qQPtyfPURe ZTYgc irUe|fzU feg RvfUTU& @ ieiPU Qv RbU qe_|}ve Oc Rb OQ~}|PU& @@ feg ]eYORva^ R qY~teRe \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc feg RPs 3eU|^}, feg PxUPc fOYe_aOgc O_^UvZa^ feg ]eYORva^ R =^}& feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} - edRbc `Yc {R| fORe| ResRe, qe_|}Os _ PU \]|_uYpi|_e| Rc f}OQec RPs UePs, \]U f}O|_a[& @B YO_O Ql ` }niPc R qe_|}O& @C ` Ql 3eU|^} \fv}Or_O RPc ]eY edRPs \fqe}nURec ]pURec \f RPs UePs feRe_j_e| {}PU RbU UebU _]PQ PdaOUbc RzU \fRbc edRPs OQnRPc& feg RnRO RbU UebU \fv}Or_O _uYeiS_e| R RPs qe_|}vTc QefRr}S feg RPc QefRr}SP|c R|UzU \UQnTU OYvTU feg \ivUORP PwRTc& @V@ feg \ivUORP R[ \]eoY|PU ]eYOivUPURP \]g RbU Rn]PU P Ql OYOc RPs =^} Q| OrQParYSQTU O_O}anUROc feROupiP_eU ]pURe R ]eYefOStOUe R =^} feg \v]|PU RbU PxUPU& feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} W]SQORO Rc _uYeiQec tzU O tvUPr_|U, UQYOc OYOc feg _ Qv, qe_|}Os, _fve| ty RS _P| X_otuTUPU iOivU^Re|& feg OYPU, c mU k _uYeiSc, feg X]vqe}PU RhU _uYeiQe& @ feg XUPSeUROc Rc aoYec OQP_eU QOQe]eU^tvUe ]pURe R ]eYeROavURe feg Rc RYe]vec fOUpc feg \ZpY^ ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU ]Ybc RbU 3eU|^} ;viec \_RgU ` =^}, feg

Pdf _R| ]eY edR Qn}Pc& @ feg \iv}e_O 3eU|^} _unQYe feg Ox]OU R qe_|}O 3OsYP Ql RbU Qn}PU RzU OYvTU& feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} =e_|}Os, ResRe R ZU^ RSUPc \_RS- A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc UQYzU feg irUe|fzU feg ]e|QSTU& A@ feg \]j}aOU \]g RbU PxfPU, \U m_eU P OYOc feRei|UntOUP|, feg OYO R qY~teRe RPs =^} feg RbU PxUPU feg \]vQO|O 3eU|^} R qe_|}O R OrQPaoY|e, Q| U O_]PYOrntOUP| P OYOc \Qe]pUTU R ]eYeR|avtOUe R =^}& AA feg \yieiOU edRPc ` qe_|}Oc \f RPs =^}SPr feg ]eYvQTfOU edRPc R 3eU|^} feg RhU Qe]pU^U RhU Oc edRbU QTfO R 3eU|^}, RbU Ql =^} feRv_RYOO& AB 7eg mU QYpfTU \U R edR Rn], feg \_vqPURP edRbU P =eqr}~U|P|& AC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 3eU|^} ;h feg RPsRPU \YOc {R| Ze}fPsc \_R|U- QP [ feg \_aSO| feg ]SUO| ]YP_foU^_PU edR& A feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} =e_|}Os, Qnc tP| RhU \Pr_SeU, feg XUO}z RbU QYpfPURe UOr _|QyYPr feg pqQPr& A feg _rUOZ~Y^_OU edR ` qe_|}Oc feg Ox]OU edR 3vQPReS _P|& A feg }eqU ` 3eU|^} ]S__^c tUc RY|pfPURe feg _RveY feg RYSZec ^_OU \]g Rb edRb feg \]PS^_O tpeU feg \Uvqe}OU Oc Rb _Rnte RPs QYpfPURPc, feg ueiU Q|OYYpi^& feg QO|OU edRbU R qe_|}O }viTU 2d ResRe _vqO_aO, qe_|}Os- A feg _rUyZa^_eU P X]b Rjc Z~Yec ]pUROc \]g RbU 3eU|^} feg Ox]eU .PrQePc iviPUOU ` qe_|}Ooc RbU =^} feRv_RYOO feg RbU QYpfPURe X]vfRO|UO& B feg QU ` qe_|}Oc {R| \]|_rUyZa^ ` Z}Pc Rjc Z~Yec \] edRnU, \fp}O_O RPc _rtq|TRc edRPs feg Ox]OU 3SQTt| RbU 3eU|^} Oc X]~}O|eU& B@VBA mU Ql }pffPc \U \RYvuPURP }vPUROc ]Rp, Pc ]eYOQSQPURP P \]SqPr}P| RPs qe_|}vTc, feg \ZPY^iORP edRPc fea fp_R^U ktvYeU RzU \]|aeUeRSTU _~teRe QoP& feg \UOqp}P_eU RbU 3eU|^} P Z}P| Oc \fOUPU RbU }pffPU, Ue feReqYTa[ feg t^Ql Reujc RoZ& feg mU \U R }pff 3eU|^} ktvYec & BB feg \ivUORP R[ ktvY R[ fR feg mU 8tqefPrt ZTU YRPrc \UROaYrttvUPrc \U _fpu \U yteR| feg _RptUPU PUPr fOfOYe_tvUPr feg \]PYOoORP Oc Rb ]OQSPU ]Ybc RPc aOY|_Rpc& BC feg \}p}^_OU iiO}Pc frYSPr ]Ybc 8tqefPrt }viTU 6pQO }viO| _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc 6b Y|_RPU, ZO|c, X]vUOifO 3eU|^} Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU \U =eqr}zU|& B feg Ox]OU 8tqefPrt 7oY|O ` aOnc, PdZ ~Yefe RhU =eqr}zUe feg RbU }pffPU Pd i|U~_fT ]Ps \_R|& B feg \]|}eqntOUPc edRPs ` iiO}Pc frYSPr RPs 8tqefPrt Rjc fnt^c edRPs Rjc fOue}jc a^fOU edRbU \]pUT RPs }pffPr RPs \U =eqr}zU|& B feg Ox]OU 8tqefPrt ]Ybc 3eU|^} Ue_Rc upiO Rb Y|_RPU, X]v_RO|}v _P| foY|Pc ` aOnc& B feg Ox]O 3eU|^} WtUy_a^ ipY tPr foY|Pc ` aObc ` th \ifeRe}OS]TU RPc Xie]zURec edRnU& B feg ueiO 3eU|^} ` Ql iiO}Pc frYSPr feRv_R^_O RbU 8tqefPrt {aOU edRbU }eqO R[ edR[ ktvY& ` Ql foY|Pc ` aObc \tUy_a^ RPs 3eU|^}& C \j}aO Ql ` qe_|}Oc tOR ResRe ]OUazU RbU 3eU|^} feg \ifoec Oc RbU }pffPU `Y edRbU feaytOUPU& C@ feg XUeqPy_ec Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc ;viec \_Rg foY|Pc ` aOnc, feg Pdf _R| ]}hU edRPs }}Pc& CA feg \yieiOU ` qe_|}Oc RbU 3eU|^} \f RPs }pffPr feg RPc eRSPrc Rjc X]T}OSec edRPs \Uvqe}OU Oc RbU }pffPU \U~]|PU RPs 3eU|^}, feg feROqY~a^_eU&

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7e0 F9 1:1
7eg ` qe_|}Oc _Rrpi^c ]YP_ORva^ ]Ybc RPc ]eRvYec edRPs, feg ]eYv}eqOU 7sYPc ` DvY_^c RhU qe_|}OSeU edRPs& A feg mU 3eU|^} _rtq|TRhc RPs qe_|}vTc feg UQPPc ]lY ]pURec RPc uS}Prc edRPs& B feg mU OQT}PU RPc =eqr}TUSP|c, UPte =^}, feg \Qe]eUzURP Oc

edRbU fp_R^c ktvYec _Ot|Qp}OTc XYRpqe| Q~QOfe feg ]YnqeRe RO__eYpfPURe feg PUPr tORY^Reg & C feg ` qe_|}Oc \_vqORP edRbU feg \]PYOoORP fea fp_R^U ktvYeU ]YP_frUOU edR 3eU|^} Ql ]YP_OfoUO| R aO edRPs& feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc 3| RS Pd ]YP_frUOc R =^}` Ql Ox]OU R| Pd _vqPte| OQT}e ZO|YP]PS^Re, X}} RbU zURe aObU RbU fRS_eURe RbU PdYeUbU feg RhU ijU feg ZPURe ]p_^c _eYfbc frY|OSeU& feg Ox]OU edR ` qe_|}Ooc 2d QPfO _P| =^} OxUe| zU aOnc- m PdZ `Yc {_e \_aSO| feg ]SUO| fea fp_R^U ktvYeU- feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} iO}p_ec ;h ]}eUz, qe_|}Os PRPc iY _TaOU tvU \_R| ]^}bc TaOU Ql Ze}fbc feg Pd qvqYTfOU PdQl ]v]TfOU ]~]PRO& feg artTaOgc ` qe_|}Oc \fp}O_OU RPc OYOc edRPs feg Ox]OU edRPc WU th O]^Rv tP| RSc ` feRv_aTU RhU Qe]pU^U ReoR^U, X]PaeUO_aO \U Ql QOS^RO {R| =^} feRO_aSO| edRp, X]PaeUORe| 3eU|^}, {R| \q}e_uyt^_OU Oc RbU =^}& feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} R qe_|}O *|Uv_aT feR Rb jtp _Pr& feg m_eU OYOc RPs =^} qQPtyfPURe \fRbc irUe|fzU feg RvfUTU& @ feg m}aOU ` qe_|}Oc tOR 3eU|^} Oc RbU PxfPU RPs =^}& @@ feg Ox]eU P OYOc RPs =^} QP ktOc X]PRYvZPtOU T, _ Qv, qe_|}Os, ]eYpaOc R qY~teRe feg RbU PxUPU fOYp_ec alc feg X]nf}O|_PU RhU aoYeU feg _uYpi|_PU R QefRr}S _Pr feg \}aU ]YT \U th OwYc ]pURe qOqYTtvUe ]b RPs =^}, X]PaeUPotOae 3eU|^} ` OrQntOUPc fea ktzU& @A edRPg Ql feROuYnUPrU, {R| ]O]P|yfO|_eU ]b RhU RYp]OeU fOfYrttvU^U O_PQPU feg Q| edRjc O_O]PYOoPURP Q|n}Pr feg XUy}PrU edRp& @B feg \ivUORP c \y}aP_eU \fOUP|, feg ` qe_|}Oc ]eYva^fOU R qY~teRe R =^}& @C feg \]vReOU 3eU|^} RPc ]e|QeYSP|c edRPs feg UOifeU RvuYeU feg feRv_^_eU {}PU RbU UebU \U~]|PU RPs qe_|}vTc tnUPr feg \O}anUROc f}O|_eU RhU aoYeU feg \_uYeiS_eURP \U R QefRr}S RPs qe_|}vTc, feg X]j}aPU& @ P Ql OYOc m}aPU RhU UofRe feR Rb aPc edRzU feg e irUefOc feg R RvfUe edRzU feg feRvueiPU ]pURe feg \v]|PU& @ feg YaY|_OU ` qe_|}Oc Rb ]YT feg 3eU|^} tOR edRPs& @ feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc -P| e _uYeiQOc, 3eU|^}- ` Ql Ox]OU -P|, qe_|}Os& @ feg \ivUORP te R XUPe| Rc aoYec \]|q}vec ` qe_|}Oc \]g RhU RYp]OeU \qn^_OU uTU[ tOip} ;viec Ox, =^}, feg Pdf _R|U ]eY _Pg Qn}Pc PdQl Oc& @ feg \iv}e_OU 3eU|^} feg \fYpR^_OU RbU qe_|}ve RPs th O_O}aOU edRbU _T feg Ox]OU Ql Qh Rb QeuPc feg iUza| RSUPc R ZU^ ResRe& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc Yz R ZU^ XUQYzU feg irUe|fzU feg ]e|QSTU& A@ feg Yi|_aOgc ` qe_|}Oc RnRO _rUv}eqOU RPc OYOc feg Rc irUefec feg R RvfUe edRzU, feg QO|eU edR Rc fYr]Rc aoYec, Q| U O_O]PYOoPURP feg \Qe]pUTU R \]g R[ RYe]v& AA feg X]vfRO|UOU edRPc ` qe_|}Oc feg QTfOU RbU =^} fQPRPU R 3eU|^}, feg feRv_RYOOU edRbU feg Rb OYbU edRPs& AB 7eg mU QYpfTU tviec, feg \_vqPURP edRbU P =eqr}~U|P|& AC feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Oc R 3eU|^} 2d QoUe_e| O]OU {R| Pdf _R|U PRPc aObc zU feg ]YP_foU^_PU edR& A feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} 7rYS R aO tPr ]YP_frUy_T, {R| PRnc \_R|U aObc zU _ Qv, qe_|}Os, Qnc tP| \Pr_SeU, feg X]PfROUz RbU QYpfPURe UOr teZeSYec feg pqQPr& A feg Ox]OU ` qe_|}Ooc 3SQTtS _P|& A feg }eqOU 3eU|^} ]S__eU feg _RjY feg RYSZec feg ^_OU \]g Rb edRb feg \]PS^_OU tpec feg QTfOU Oc Rb _Rnte RPs QYpfPURPc, feg ueiU Q|OYYpi^ ` QYpfTU& feg Ox]OU QORO R _Oqp_teRe tzU& A feg \ivUORP c fPr_eU P =eqr}~U|P|, ieUpfR^_eU }SeU feg _rUO_RYpu^_eU \]g RbU qe_|}ve feg Ox]eU .PrQePc iviPUOU ` qe_|}Ooc RbU =^} feRv_]e_OU feg RbU QYpfPURe X]vfRO|UOU feg RPc OYOc feRv_ueOU& A feg Ox]eU \}anUROc ]Ybc RbU qe_|}ve DeYpQPc ktU RbU 3eU|^} O Ql ty, X]PfROUPstvU _O

feg RbU PxfnU _Pr& B feg OxQOU ` qe_|}Oc {R| \]OSiPr_|U edRbU _unQYe, feg XUeife_aOgc ]eYvQTfOU edRPc RbU 3eU|^}& B@ P Ql \Uvqe}PU edRbU Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU, feg mU \fO ktvYec & BA m_eU Ql \U R }pff ]R }vPUROc, feg \QSQORP edRPc RhU ktvYeU QoP _~teRe feg QoP ]YnqeRe RnRO Ql Pdf \Qna^ edRPc, Ue feReupiT_|U RbU 3eU|^}& BB feg mU 8tqefPrt ` ]YPuyR^c \U R[ .PrQeS, feg edRbc ^_OU Ote feg \UvaYrOU YRPrc Oc _fpu^U feg \]PYOoORP Oc Rb ]OQSPU X]OUvife| RPc aOY|_Rec& BC feg Ox]OU iiO}Pc frYSPr R 8tqefPrt ]vUOifO Rb Y|_RPU, ZO|c, Oc =eqr}zUe R 3eU|^} Oc RbU }pffPU RzU }OnURTU& B feg Ox]OU 8tqefPrt 7oY|O, =eqr}zUe PdZ ~Yefe feg RbU }pffPU Pd i|U~_fT& B feg \]O}pqORP ` iiO}Pc frYSPr Rjc fPYrujc edRPs feg qe_Rp_ec Rjc fnt^c Rjc fOue}jc edRPs a^fOU edRbU Oc =eqr}zUe \]pUT RPs }pffPr \U R PS RPs ]UOoteRPc edRPs& B feg \qn^_OU 8tqefPrt }viTU 3eU|^} 3eU|^}, }eql Rb Y|_RPU, X]v_RO|}vU _P| ` aOnc& B feg Ox]OU 3eU|^} WtUy_a^c ipY tPr, ` aOnc, feg Pdf \ifeRv}|]Oc RPc Xie]zURpc _O& B feg XUe_Rc 3eU|^} ueiOU ` Ql iiO}Pc RPs aOPs X]OfeRv_R^_OU RbU 8tqefPrt ]eYeZYjte Oc RbU Rn]PU edRPs& C ` Ql qe_|}Oc m}aOU R[ ktvY R[ qQnt ]OUaj_e| RbU 3eU|^} feg m}aOU \]g RbU }pffPU feg \Uvq}OOU, feg QP 3eU|^} feaytOUPc& C@ feg XUeqPy_ec uTU[ tOip} Ox]OU ;viec Ox, foY|O ` aObc RPs 3eU|^}, feg Pdf _R|U ]}hU _Ps }}Pc& CA feg XUv_]e_OU edRnU, RPc Ql eRSPrc Rjc X]T}OSec edRPs \Uvqe}OU Oc RbU }pffPU, feg feROqY~a^_eU ]eYeZYjte \U~]|PU edRPs&