Formule uzuale

c.a.
Marimea electrica

monofazat
rezistiv
inductiv

c.c.

U/R

U/R

U/Rcos

P/U

P/U

P/Ucos

RI

RI

RI cos

Tensiunea [V]

P/I

P/I

Caderea de tensiune
U [V]

2RI

Puterea activa P
[W]

UI

Intensitate I [A]

Puterea reactiva Q
[VAR]
Puterea aparenta S
[VA]
Energie activa W a
[Wh]
Energie reactiva W r
[VARh]

rezistiv

trifazat
inductiv

P/3 U

P/3 U cos

P/Icos

P/3 I

P/3 I cos

2RI

2RIcos

3 RI

3 RI cos

UI

UI cos
S cos

3 UI

3 UI cos

UI sin
P tg
UI
P + Q

P t = UI t

P t = UI t

UI cost

UI sin t
P tg t

R = /s sau /s
R2 = R1 [1+(t2-t1)]
XL = L; XC = 1/C; Z = R2+X2
Q = 0.24 R2 I t (cal); 1 cal = 4.187 J
1 kW = 1.36 CP
1 CP = 736 W = 75 kg m/s
1 kgm/s = 9.81 W
1 J = 1 ws = 0.24 cal; 1 kWh = 3600 kJ = 860 kcal

3 UI sin
P tg
3 UI
P + Q

3 UIt
-

3 UI cost
3 UI sin t
P tg t

MARIMI ELECTRICE

Nr.

Marimea electrica

Simbol

Unitatea de masura

Simbol U.M.

1 Curent electric (intensitate)

Amper

2 Sarcina electrica

Coulomb

3 Tensiune (difer. de potential)

Volt

4 Forta electromotoare

Volt

5 Rezistenta electrica

Ohm

6 Reactanta

Ohm

7 Impedanta

Ohm

G = 1/R

Siemens

Farad

10 Energie electrica activa

Wa

Wattora

Wh

11 Energie electrica reactiva

Wr

Volt amper reactiv ora

VARh

12 Putere electrica activa

Watt

13 Putere electrica reactiva

Volt amper reactiv

VAR

14 Putere electrica aparenta

Volt amper

VA

15 Frecventa

Hertz

Hz

cos

Numar

17 Randament

Numar

18 Inductanta

Henry

19 Inductie magnetica

Tesla

20 Flux de inductie magnetica

Weber

Wb

8 Conductanta
9 Capacitate

16 Factor de putere