WebServices

SOAP/WSDL
JAXWS/JAXB/SAAJ
PierreYvesGibelloJanvier2009
(avecquelquesempruntsDidierDonsez,
enparticulierlesslidesdeprsentationSOAP/WSDL)

Licence:CreativeCommonsAttributionShareAlike

Dfinition
UnWSestuncomposantlogicielaccessiblevia
lestechnologiesinternet
Fonctionouservicemtieraccessiblepardautres
applications(client,serveur,autreWS)
Utilisationdesprotocolesdisponibles(ex.SOAPsur
HTTP)

UnWSestuneentitquifournitdesservicesla
demande,viauneinterfaceXMLbiendfinie
sousformedemessages
XMLfaitrfrencepourlautomatisationdesflux

mtier

Positionnement
AppelsdeprocduresdistantesenClient/Serveur
CORBA
Multilangage,multiplateforme,MultiVendeurs,OMG

JavaRMI
monolangage:Java,multiplateforme(JVM),SUN

DCOM
multilangages,plateformeWin32,PropritaireMicrosoft

WebServices(ProtocoleSOAP)

multilangages,multiplateforme
RponsesetrequtesenXML
TransportsurRPC,HTTPouautre(SMTP,MOM)

SpcificationindpendanteW3C

CaractristiquesdunWS
accessiblevialeWeb,
exporteuneinterfaceXML
changedesmessagesXMLviales
protocolesduWeb
adaptauxsystmesinterconnectsde
manireflexible(lienstransitoires,
adaptationdynamique)
[localisableviaunannuaire]

Webservicesetstandards
Enjeu:lintroprabilit
Organismesdenormalisation
W3C,Oasis,WSI...

Initiativesprives
Microsoft,IBM,BEA

Opensource
SunMetro(RI),ApacheAxis,ApacheCXF

Base

Securit

Management
WSManagement...
Discovery
UDDI,WSDiscovery
Description
WSDL
Echangedemessages
SOAP
Transport

HTTP,SMTP,JMS...

Transactions

Extensions

BusinessProcess
BPEL,ebXML

WSTransaction,Coordination,BA...

Avanc

WSSecurity,WSTrust,WebSSO...

Architecture

Lesdiffrentsrles
Annuaire

Description
duservice

Rechercher"

"Publier"

WSDL,UDDI

Client

WSDL,UDDI

Lien(bind)

Serveur

service

Description
duservice

RappelsXML
Markup(balisesavecattributs,etcontenu)
<elem[attribut=valeur]*>[valeur]</elem>
<element/>
<!commentaire>

Extensible
Libertdedfinirsespropresdialectes
Validation:DTDouXMLSchema

LeDocument
[Prologue(entte)]
Arbredlments(racineunique)
<meteo>
<villenom=Grenoble>
<temp>14</temp>
</ville>
</meteo>
[Commentairesetinstructionsdetraitement]

Buts
Sparerlasmantiquedelaprsentation
Echangededonnes
Dfinirunesyntaxecommune
Proposerdesdialectesmtierstandards
ex.MathML,SMILdialectesmtier
industriels

Parsing/Validation
Documentbienform
ObitauxrglessyntaxiquesdeXML
Passedansunparsernonvalidant

Documentvalide
Bienform
Obitunestructuretype(DTDouXMLSchema)
Passedansunparservalidantounon

DTD
DocumentTypeDeclaration
Structuredudocument
Descriptiondeslments
Typagefaible(Stringouformatexterne)

Okpourtraitementdedocument
Validationsyntaxiqueetformelle
Edition,affichage,impression...

Exemple
DTD:bulletin.dtd
<!ELEMENTMETEO(VILLE)+>
<!ELEMENTVILLE(TEMP)>
<!ATTLISTVILLENOMCDATA#REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENTTEMP(#PCDATA)>
Note:PCDATA(ParsedCDATA)analysparleparserXML,
contrairementCDATA(characterdata)

XML:
<!DOCTYPEmeteoSYSTEMbulletin.dtd>
<meteo>
<villenom=Grenoble>
<temp>14</temp>
</ville>

</meteo>

XmlSchema

Pluspuissant(etcomplexe)quelaDTD
Typagefort,typescomplexes
Hritagedetypeobjet
Contrlessmantiques
Domainesdedfinition,numrations,unicit
devaleurs...

DomainesNominaux
OuEspacesdenoms:NameSpaces
AssocierunnomuneDTDouunSchma
UtilisationdeDTD/Schmasmultiples

Dfinidansunlment

<meteoxmlns:mto=http://mameteo.com/bulletin>

Prfixerlesentitsparlenomdfini

<mto:villemto:nom=Grenoble></mto:ville>

Exemple
<?xmlversion=1.0encoding=ISO88591?>
<meteoxmlns=http://www.mameteo.com/bulletin
xmlns:mto=http://www.mameteo.com/mesures>
<villenom=Grenoble>
<mto:station>SMH</mto:station>
<tempmto:unite=Celsius>14</temp>
</ville>
</meteo>

CSS
CascadingStyleSheet
Feuillesdestyle

SyntaxenonXML
selecteur{[proprit:valeur;]+}
titre{fontweight:bold;fontsize:15pt;}
Miseenformepure
Pasdemodificationdestructure
Pasdemodificationdecontenu

LesparsersXML
Interchangeables
APIstandard(SAX,StAX)
Formatdesortiestandard(DOM)

Validantsounon
DTDouXmlSchema

SAX
SimpleAPIforXML
ExtensionstandarddeJ2SE(javax.xml.parsers,
org.xml.sax)audpart,www.saxproject.org
LesparsersSAXsontinterchangeables

Envoidvnements
Dbut/findedocument
Dbut/findentit(ex.startElement())
Caractres(contenu)

Validationpossible

SAX:ContentHandler
Etendreorg.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler
SenregistrerauprsduXMLReader
reader.setContentHandler(handler);
Mthodesdegestiondvnement:
startDocument(),endDocument()
startElement(),endElement()
characters(),etc
Implmentationpardfaut(nefaitrien)

DOM
DocumentObjectModel
APIstandard(implmentationsinterchangeables)

Arbrequirefltelastructuredudocument
FormatdesortiestandardpourparserXML

PlateformeWebServices
Intgreauserveurdapplications
Protocolesettransport
SOAPsurHTTP,SMTP,JMS...
Synchrone/asynchrone

Localisationetlien(binding)
Dploiment/Cycledevie
Dploiementdobjetsjava,EJBs
Metadonnes(WSDL)
Administration,Scurit

Outilsdedveloppement
APIsdeniveaumessage(SAAJ,JAXWSdispatch)ou
XML(JAXB)
GnrationdestubsdepuisleWSDLoudeWSdepuisun

POJO(JAXWS)

Quelquesplateformes...
Apache(opensource)
Axis:http://ws.apache.org/axis2
CXF:http://cxf.apache.org

SunMetro/Glassfish(opensource)
https://metro.dev.java.net/

Microsoft.NET
IBMWebSphere
OracleApplicationServer
NuSOAP(PhP)
...

SOAP
SimpleObjectAccessProtocol
AccsdistanceunWebService
Analogueunprotocoledobjetsdistribus
StandardW3C(interoprabilit)

ProtocoledchangedemessagesenXML
Formatdumessage
Encodage
Rglesdchange

PortedeSOAP
SOAPestsimpleetextensible
etdoncilnecouvrepaslesfonctions
suivantes:

Distributedgarbagecollection
Regroupementdemessages
Passagedobjetsparrfrence
Activation(ncessitelepassageparrfrence)

MessageSOAP
Messageunidirectionnel
dunexpditeurversunrcepteur

Structure
Envelope
lmentracine
Namespace:SOAPENV
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/

Header
lmentoptionnel
Contientdesentresnonapplicatives
Sessions(SessionIddeservlet/jsp/asp),Transactions(BTP),

Body
Contientlesentresdumessage
Nomduneprocdure,valeursdesparamtres,valeurderetour

Peutcontenirleslments
fault(erreurs)

Enttemessage(Header)
Contientdesentresnonapplicatives
Transactions,sessions,

LattributmustUnderstand
Rienou=0:llmentestoptionnelpourlapplication
rceptrice
=1:llmentdoittrecomprisdelapplicationrceptrice
(sinonchecdutraitementdumessage)
Exemple

<SOAP-ENV:Header>
<t:Transaction xmlns:t="some-URI" SOAPENV:mustUnderstand="1">
5
</t:Transaction>
</SOAP-ENV:Header>

Corpsdumessage(Body)
Contientdesentresapplicatives
Encodagedesentres

Namespacepourlencodage
SOAPENC
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
xsd:XMLSchema

Encodage
Typesprimitifs
<elementname="price"type="float"/><price>15.57</price>
<elementname="greeting"type="xsd:string"/><greetingid="id1">Bonjour</greeting>

Structures
<elementname="Book"><complexType>
<elementname="author"type="xsd:string"/>
<elementname="title"type="xsd:string"/>
</complexType></element>

<e:Book>
<author>J.R.RTolkien</author>
<title>BilboleHobbit</title>
</e:Book>

Rfrences
<elementname="salutation"type="xsd:string"/><salutationhref="#id1"/>

Tableaux
<SOAPENC:Arrayid="id3"SOAPENC:arrayType=xsd:string[2,2]>
<item>r1c1</item><item>r1c2</item><item>r2c1</item><item>r2c2</item>
</SOAPENC:Array>

Exemplederequte(HTTP)
Demande de cotation un serveur
POST /StockQuote HTTP/1.1
Host: www.stockquoteserver.com
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
Content-Length: nnnn
SOAPAction: "Some-URI"
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP-ENV
="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle
="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<m:GetLastTradePrice xmlns:m="Some-URI">
<symbol>IBM</symbol>
</m:GetLastTradePrice>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

Exemplederponse(HTTP)
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
Content-Length: nnnn
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP-ENV
="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle
="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<m:GetLastTradePriceResponse
xmlns:m="Some-URI">
<Price>34.5</Price>
</m:GetLastTradePriceResponse>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

Retourderreur(Fault)
4lments
Faultcode(obligatoire)
Codederreurutilisparlelogiciel(switch(faultcode){case)

Faultstring(obligatoire)
Explicationlisibleparunhumain

faultactor(optionnel)
Erreurencoursdecheminementdumessage(firewall,proxy,MOM)

Detail
DtaildelerreurnonliauBodydumessage

Autres
Dautreslmentsqualifisparunnamespacepeuventtreajouts

Faultcode
4groupesdecodederreur

Client,Server,MustUnderstand,VersionMismatch
Ex:Client.Authentication

WSDL
WebServicesDescriptionLanguage
Objectifs
Dcrirelesservicescommeunensembledoprations
etdemessagesabstraitsreli(bind)desprotocoleset
desserveursrseaux

GrammaireXML(schemaXML)
Modulaire(importdautresdocumentsWSDLetXSD)

WSDL:structure
<types>
Contientlesdfinitiondetypesutilisantunsystmedetypage(comme
XmlSchema).

<message>
Dcritlesnomsettypesdunensembledechampstransmettre
Paramtresduneinvocation,valeurduretour,

<porttype>
Dcritunensembledoprations.Chaqueoprationazroouun
messageenentre,zroouplusieursmessagesdesortieoudefautes

<binding>
Spcifieuneliaisondun<porttype>unprotocoleconcret(SOAP1.1,
HTTP1.1,MIME,).Unporttypepeutavoirplusieursliaisons.

<port>
Spcifieunpointdentre(endpoint)commelacombinaisondun
<binding>etduneadresserseau.

<service>

Unecollectiondepointsdentre(endpoint)relatifs.

Messages:exemple
<!-- message declarations -->
<message name="AddEntryRequest">
<part name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
<part name="address" type="typens:address"/>
</message>
<message
name="GetAddressFromNameRequest">
<part name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
</message>

<message
name="GetAddressFromNameResponse">
<part name="address" type="typens:address"/>
</message>

PortType:exemple
<!-- port type declarations (un porttype est un ensemble
doprations)-->
<portType name="AddressBook">
<! One way operation -->
<operation name="addEntry">
<input message="AddEntryRequest"/>
</operation>
<! Request-Response operation -->
<operation name="getAddressFromName">
<input message="GetAddressFromNameRequest"/>
<output message="GetAddressFromNameResponse"/>
</operation>
</portType>

UDDI
UniversalDescription,Discovery,andIntegration
Annuairedewebservices
PourchaqueWS:identifiantunique,etdescription
dtaille(enWSDL)
APIs:JAXR(JavaAPIforXMLregistries)

UDDIdfinitunmodlededonnes(enXML)et
desinterfacesSOAPpourlenregistrementde
WS,etlarecherchedinformation.
Alternative:LDAP?

LesAPIjava/WS
JAXWS(JavaAPIforXMLWS)
Webservices(serveuretclient)

APIsXML
JAXB(JavaArchitectureforXMLbinding):
mappingparamtrableXML/JavaBeans
Parsing:StAX(StreamingAPI=pullparsing),
SAX(SimpleAPIforXml=pushparsing)

JAXB
JavaArchitectureforXMLBinding
https://jaxb.dev.java.net

Source:SunDeveloperNetwork

Liaison(binding)XSD/java
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF8"?>
<!meteo.xsd:XMLSchemapourrelevesdetemperature>
<xs:schemaxmlns:tns="mameteo"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"targetNamespace="mameteo"
version="1.0">
<xs:elementname="meteo"type="tns:meteo"></xs:element>
<xs:complexTypename="meteo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:elementname="ville"type="xs:string"></xs:element>
<xs:elementname="temperature"type="xs:float"></xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

Liaisonauschma(binding):gnrationdecodejava
pourunmarshalling/marshalling(XML>java/java>XML)
xjcpmameteometeo.xsd

Package:mameteo

Codejavagnr
Uneclassepartypecomplexe
Meteo.java(javabeanavecaccesseursget/set
pourVilleetTemperature)

UneclasseObjectFactory
Mthodespourcrerchaquetypecomplexeet
chaquelmentduschma

Marshalling(java>XML)
JAXBContextctx=JAXBContext.newInstance("mameteo");

//Utilisationdumappingpourcrerl'arbreXML
ObjectFactoryfactory=newObjectFactory();
Meteodata=factory.createMeteo();
data.setVille("Grenoble");
data.setTemperature(12);

Marshallermarshaller=ctx.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(
Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,true);
//EcrituredesdonnesXMLdansunfichier
marshaller.marshal(factory.createMeteo(data),

newFileOutputStream("grenoble.xml"));

Unmarshalling(XML>java)
JAXBContextctx=JAXBContext.newInstance("mameteo");
Unmarshallerdec=ctx.createUnmarshaller();
//LecturedufluxXML,constructiondel'arbre
JAXBElement<Meteo>document=dec.unmarshal(
newjavax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource(newFile("grenoble.xml")),
Meteo.class);
//UtilisationdumappingJAXB
Meteom=document.getValue();
System.out.println(m.getVille()+":"+m.getTemperature());

JAXWS
JavaAPIforXMLWS(javax.xml.ws)
IntgrJ2SE6+

CachelacomplexitdeSOAP
Gnrationdeproxy(stub)client
Dploiementserveurparannotations
Spcificationd'interfaceWSDLoujava

Synchrone/asynchrone

OutilsJ2SE1.6+
wsimport
Generationdestubspartird'unedescriptionWSDL

wsgen/apt
AnnotationsWebServices

xjc
JAXB:GnrateurXSD>JAVA

schemagen
JAXB:Gnrateurjava>XSD

JAXWSEndPoint
Implmentationctserveur
ServiceEndpointInterface
Interfacejava(expliciteouimplicite:classe)
Annotations:@WebService/@WebMethod...
Mthodesmtier:paramtres/retours
compatiblesJAXB
Constructeurpublicpardfaut,pasdefinalize()

Cycledevie

Annotations:@PostConstruct/@PreDestroy

Endpoint:Exemple(1)
packagecalculette;
importjavax.jws.*;
//Compilation:javacd.puiswsgencp.(ouaptd.)
@WebService
publicclassCalculette{
@WebMethod
publicintaddition(intn1,intn2){returnn1+n2;}

@WebMethod
publicintsoustraction(intn1,intn2){returnn1n2;}
}

EndPoint:Exemple(2)
packagecalculette;
importjavax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
//ServeurwebexportantleWS(lanceravecjava)
publicclassCalcServer{
publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])throwsException{
Stringport="8080";
if(args.length>0)port=args[0];
Endpointendpoint=Endpoint.publish(
"http://localhost:"+port+"/calculette",newCalculette());
System.out.println("WSDL:http://localhost:8080/calculette?wsdl");
System.out.println("XSD:http://localhost:8080/calculette?xsd=1");
}
}

Client:exemple
Gnrationdustub:
wsimportpstub.s.http://localhost:8080/calculette?wsdl

d=rpertoirecible,s=ciblepourlessourcesjava
Stubgnr(classesutilisablesdansleclient):
Uneinterface(ServiceEndpointInterfaceouSEI)par
portduWSDL(ex.Calculette)
UneclasseparserviceduWSDL(ex.CalculetteService)
MappingJAXB:1classeparmessageduWSDL(ex.
Addition,AdditionResponse),et1classeObjectFactory

Ecritureduclient
Calculetteport=newCalculetteService().getCalculettePort();
System.out.println("1+2="+port.addition(1,2));

EnpartantduWSDL
Gnrationdesstubs(etdumappingJAXB)
avecwsimport
Ecritured'uneclassequiimplmentela
ServiceEndpointInterfacegnre
Annotation@WebService
(endpointInterface=interfaceGeneree)
Annotations@Webmethodpour
l'implmentationdesmthodesdel'interface

Debug:tcpmon
https://tcpmon.dev.java.net
Lancementtcpmon
javajartcpmon.jar
Configurationtcpmon
Localport:8080
Servername:127.0.0.1
Serverport:8180
SEIetclient
WebServicesur8180
Clientseconnecte8080

Lesrequtessontvisibles

 Intercepteurs

Handlers

Messageentrant,sortant,fault
ImplmenteLogicalHandlerouSOAPHandler
Packagejavax.xml.ws.handler[.soap]

PossibilitdedfinirunechanedeHandlers

Dclaration
Annotation@HandlerChain(file=handlers.xml)
Appliquelaclassed'implmentationduWebService

MthodesetHandlerChain()dejavax.xml.ws.Binding
endPoint.getBinding();

Usage:logging,scurit,modificationdecontenu

Handlers:exemple(dclaration)
@WebService
@HandlerChain(file="handlers.xml")
publicclassCalculette{
//...
}

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF8"?>
<!handlers.xml>
<handlerchainsxmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee">
<handlerchain>
<handler>
<handlerclass>calculette.LogHandler</handlerclass>
</handler>
</handlerchain>

</handlerchains>

Handlers:exemple(code)
publicclassLogHandlerimplementsSOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>{
publicbooleanhandleMessage(SOAPMessageContextsmc){
try{
smc.getMessage().writeTo(System.out);
}catch(Exceptionignore){}
returntrue;
}
publicbooleanhandleFault(SOAPMessageContextsmc){
returnhandleMessage(smc);
}
publicSet<QName>getHeaders(){returnnull;}
publicvoidclose(MessageContextmessageContext){}
}

Leproblmedelarentrance
UnWSn'estpasrentrant
Collisionssimisesjourconcurrentes

Contournementspossibles
Patternfacadeavecmaintiendesessionpar
leclient
SessionIdaffectparleWS,ouutilisationde
mcanismesintgrsautransport(sessionHTTP)

Mthodesdemisejoursynchronized

WebServiceContext
Accsaucontextedumessage
HTTP:principauxenttesetcontexteservlet
Scurit:getUserPrincipal(),isUserInRole(role)

Intialisparinjectiondedpendance
Annotation@Resource(javax.annotation.Resource)
@WebService
publicclassHello{
@Resource
privatejavax.xml.ws.WebServiceContextwsContext;

//...
}

Exemple:accslasessionHTTP
Mthodedemaintiendesession
SurtransportHTTP

WebServiceavecscopesession
Moyendecontournerlesproblmesderentrance
MessageContextmc=wsContext.getMessageContext();
HttpServletRequestreq=
(HttpServletRequest)mc.get(MessageContext.SERVLET_REQUEST);
HttpSessionsession=req.getSession(true);

Invocationasynchrone
Apreciserlorsdel'appelwsimport
bindingwsimport:optionb
EnableAsyncMapping=true
GnrationdemthodesxxxAsyncpourchaque
oprationxxx

2modlesdeprogrammation
Polling
Callback

Asynchrone:bindingwsimport
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF8"standalone="yes"?>
<!fichierafournirenoptionbdewsimport>
<bindings
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
wsdlLocation="http://localhost:8080/calculette?wsdl"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxws">
<bindingsnode="wsdl:definitions">
<enableAsyncMapping>true</enableAsyncMapping>
</bindings>
</bindings>

Asynchrone:polling
importjavax.xml.ws.Response;
//...
//MethodeadditionAsyncgnreparwsimport
//(enableAsyncMapping=true)
Response<AdditionResponse>rsp=port.additionAsync(8,2000);
while(!rsp.isDone()){
System.out.println("Attentereponseenpolling");
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
AdditionResponseresultat=rsp.get();
System.out.println("8+2000="+resultat.getReturn());

Asynchrone:callback(invocation)
importjava.util.concurrent.Future;
//...
AdditionCallbackcallbackHandler=newAdditionCallback();
System.out.println("Attentereponseencallback");
//Enregistrementdulistener(classegestionnaire)
//MethodeadditionAsyncgnreparwsimport(enableAsyncMapping)
Future<?>response=port.additionAsync(8,2000,callbackHandler);
Thread.sleep(7000);
if(response.isDone()){
AdditionResponseresult=callbackHandler.getResultat();
System.out.println("8+2000="+result.getReturn());
}

Asynchrone:callback(gestionnaire)
//Classegestionnaire(listener)enregistrer
publicclassAdditionCallback
implementsAsyncHandler<AdditionResponse>{
AdditionResponseresultat_;
//Mthodecallbackappelel'arrived'unerponse
publicvoidhandleResponse(Response<AdditionResponse>response){
System.out.println("Receptionreponse");
try{
resultat_=response.get();
}catch(Exceptione){e.printStackTrace();}
}
publicAdditionResponsegetResultat(){returnresultat_;}

SAAJ
SOAPwithAttachmentsforJava
javax.xml.soap
Avantages:attachementsMIME
Inconvnients:APIbasniveau(SOAP)

APIdeniveaumessage
SOAPConnectionFactory/SOAPConnection
SOAPMessage
(SOAPPart(SOAPEnvelope(SOAPBody(SOAPElement)*))

SOAPMessagereply=connection.call(message,
destination);

SAAJ:Exemple
SOAPConnectionFactorysoapCF=SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
SOAPConnectionconnection=soapCF.createConnection();
MessageFactorymessageFactory=MessageFactory.newInstance();
SOAPMessagemessage=messageFactory.createMessage();
SOAPPartsoapPart=message.getSOAPPart();
SOAPEnvelopeenvelope=soapPart.getEnvelope();
SOAPBodybody=envelope.getBody();
SOAPElementbodyElement=body.addChildElement(
envelope.createName("addition","ns1","http://calculette/"));
bodyElement.addChildElement("arg0").addTextNode("1");
bodyElement.addChildElement("arg1").addTextNode("3");
message.saveChanges();
SOAPMessagereply=connection.call(message,"http://localhost:8080/calculette");

SAAJ:Attachement
importjavax.xml.soap.AttachmentPart;
MessageFactorymessageFactory=MessageFactory.newInstance();
SOAPMessagem=messageFactory.createMessage();
AttachmentPartap1=m.createAttachmentPart();
ap1.setContent("CeciestuncoursSAAJ","text/plain");
m.addAttachmentPart(ap1);
AttachmentPartap2=m.createAttachmentPart();
ap2.setRawContent(newFileInputStream("logo.jpg"),"image/jpeg");
m.addAttachmentPart(ap2);

Annexes
Dploiement:formatWAR(Web
ApplicationaRchive)

Dploiement:ApplicationsWeb
Ensembledescomposantsduneapplication

ServletsetJSP,librairiesdeclasses,fichiersde
configuration...

Formatstandarddepackaging

WebApplicationaRchive(fichier.war)
Formatjar,avecorganisationstandard

Dploiementparleconteneurdeservlets

Automatique
Paramtrableparconfiguration

Exemple:dploiementTomcat

Copierlefichier.wardanswebapps/
Redmarrerleserveur

WebApplicationaRchive
m o n a p p liw e b . w a r
h t t p : / / s e r v e u r / m o n a p p liw e b
m o n a p p liw e b
W E B IN F
w e b . x m l c o n f i g u r a t i o n d e l 'a p p l i
c la s s e s
r p e r t o ir e d u c la s s p a t h

lib
. z ip e t . ja r d u c la s s p a t h

R e s s o u r c e s lo c a le s
H T M L , js p . . .