.

7+87&$23
+,*+92/7$*((1*,1((5,1*

51
)$.


.7+87&$23
+,*+92/7$*((1*,1((5,1*

7jLOLXWKDPNKR
6iFK.WKXWLQFDRiS7S+RjQJ9LW
6iFK.7KXWFDRiS9}9LWQ
6iFK%jLWS.7&$+9Q1KW&KQJ
SDJH[[

PTC4 - 04/2016

 
  


 



 


  
 
   
 
    !
"
##$%& #$%'$'  $' ()
*+++#

, 
 -

RQFKtQK
./

 
 
./

  
  0
./

  
 !  "
 #

7/

   

 
1
##$%2
 34+5
 67'# 0
8
$%
  9

  %3:;:<-+=>#7
" $%
  # 0


 
./

 
 
?
 
3  8 7

./

0
 

?8

@ 8

 !  "

 #

( 7/

   
   0
1


 
'#& $'" $%A 
#  
 ##$  03+B 6 +C
>#-7
?
 0

, 
  0
D #
= 
# 
=$  '<3+9+*6+9*7

D "

D #

7/

    
  2

 !  "

 #

, 

 

, 
   0


 
EA 
#"
 
-  
  0

F  

 $%&
 
'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

GGGGGGG

1
A
 '
$'   '

GGGGGGG

Zo
AA$  ' 
  0
is Vv
Zo  R
V#$  0
 2 
 

1
A
 '
$' '

Is

Zo
Zo  R

I ?  

 
 
J
  '
$'


 <VA< H

 $%&
 
A$%$L) 
 st


Z dd

is

Zo
Z dd

Is

Zo
I
| s
Z
2
Z o  dd
2
Z dd | 400:

Z o | 200:

(" #
1
A
 '
$' '
1
A
 '
$'K$'

is

Is

is

Is
2

$1*
 #

NOP

ED 
 

H

%&
 )&*+,"-. +9CH

+9*H

W F

$!
+9-H

W
!


W ds
1,2 r 0,36 Ps
o
Ws
50 r 10 Ps

 K 2
 

WV

WGV

NPP

/%&**"0
1
$!2M)K%$
3 ?8
 7

is

I se

t

T

H

Is

t
eT

Ws

Ws

0.7

0.7


$ %&
 
2/%34,
/
5

Is
a

W ds

H

R$'K$'
  
 H;H

QI

^I s t I i ` e

Ii
26

10

Ii
60


W

 <H

R$'K$'
  
 ;

';W

 <'QW

Qa

^as t ai ` e

ai
15.7

10

ai
36

R$'K$'
  ;
AH ;H

NO>PP 0 '$!

HNOP(
 0 
W NPP

$!

Q ( I ,a ) ^as t ai , I s t I i ` e
i

lgQ ( I i ,ai )

a
I
 i  i
60 36

ai
I
 i
15.7
26.1

$ %&
 
H

6"&7 "
Is
a

W ds

H

R$'K$'
  
 H;H

QI

W

 <H

';W

 <'QW
NO>PP 0 '$!

W NPP

$!

^I s t I i ` e

Ii
13

10

Ii
30

R$'K$'
  
 ;

Qa

^as t ai ` e

ai
7 ,85

10

ai
18

R$'K$'
  ;
AH ;H

Q ( I ,a ) ^as t ai , I s t I i ` e
i

HNOP(
 0 

ai
I
 i
7 ,85
13

lgQ ( I i ,ai )

a
I
 i  i
30 18

$ $!&"  

  0  0 0(
?8(&S  ' %
&S &#A#$  0
 'W % &#37

T ' %K$'

 2$'$!
= 
 
U*6++ %>&#
=  
-+6*+ %>&#
= K2 ++6*+ %>&#

V$  03#7

 '$!K ' #E #& $' 

 %

* 849:' 9:;/)<7=-*$ 

>
 ?

-@  ' 
6X 0$ 
#9$%
W
 #A 

 ?
(A   )

6X 0$ $L3$% '

$'7
W
 #A $L K ' $'

6X 0$  '

$'
F A$'?
"

 '$'  '  '
$'

5 * 2

"" 
5 K

, #A

5 K

, #A
(A
K
K[
O U
[

X2(A

rx

1,6h.

h  hx
h  hx

1.6h

Y 0(A K

5 * 2

"" 
7
0,2h

$=>

rx

hx
0,75h

1,5h

rx
o

2
h
3
2
hx h
3

hx t

0.75h(1 

rx

hx
). p
h

1.5h(1 

rx

h d 30m

hx
). p 60m ! h t 30m
0,8h

5,5
h

* NXFDRFWPK250m thi mWSKQFW'h bPW

tc dQJ
7
'h
ha = h - hx

0,2h


h
$=>@

hx

rx
1,5h

0,75h

60m  h d 100m

'h

0,5( h  60)

100m  h d 250m

'h

0,2h

* NXFDRKLXGQJKa 'h thi phPYLERYWtQK

WKHRFDRFWK= h - 'h

55 * 2

"$" 
J
7

7

0,2h

0,2h

+
KR KD


$=>

1,5h


$=>

K
2

0,75h

2

d A

K

0,75h

1,5h

K

(K
ZE

Z

55 * 2

"$" 
J
7

7
+
KR KD


$=>

1,5h


$=>

K
2

0,75h

2

d A

K

K

(K
Z

0,75h

ZE

1,5h

55 * 2

"$" 
E 0 0
7
7

0,2h1

7



KR KD

$

K
1,5h1

0,75h1

JK

2

2

0,75h2

1,5h2

K

K
Z

(
ZE

Z[

55 * 2

"$" 
E 0 0
7
7

0,2h1

7



KR KD

$

K
1,5h1

0,75h1

JK

2

2

0,75h2

K

K
Z

(
Z[

ZE

1,5h2

555 * 2

"
7"" 
  ) 0 K 9&S#( 
 0

' )
(
 0 0 9"0(A '#"
!
 
$% U
[

U[

U[

D d 8( h  hx ) p
F D 
2 oL 
'


(K
D

> >* 2

"+<B" 
, #A

% K

% K

> >* 2

"+<B" 
7
0,2h

$=>

bx

hx
0,6h

1,2h

bx

2
h
3
2
hx h
3

hx t

bx

0.6h(1 

hx
)
h

bx

1.2h(1 

hx
)
0,8h

> >* 2

"+<B" 
'h

7
0,2h

h

$=>

bx

hx
1,2h

0,6h

bx

30m  h d 100m
100m  h d 250m

'h
'h

0,29( h  30)
0,2h

> >* 2

"+<B" 
F   hdd t

2
hcs
3

D
D gh

2
hcs
3

E



31

++

D 200 y 250
+B

D 
  M$#'(! 0  #A
(A #
%'M$#' (A 3D7
/(A 3D7 
" &\ &\  
M$%
 ' A &\  '

!
"$% ' A$%$L

* 2

"$+<B #
W'E$%&  #Q] )"(A 
0 0 &S#
"E$%#"
!
 

ho

hcs 

s
4

31o

31o
D




E!B
"<7"-B0"<2
 4?
/
/!?3<72
 C*?* 2

"
 
$/
" 
DB?
2<?3
)B ?3"&B"&
7"-
"
D#
6 Y '
A
  ' 
  A  # $

'  ^#t+ =   # 

      ?   & 
  '    %  ( $
  )
^#t+=&   '  %
($  )

E!B
"<7"-B0"<2
 4?
/
/!?3<72
 C*?* 2

"
 
$/
" 
DB?
2<?3
)B ?3"&B"&
7"-
"
D#

6Y '
A
  ' 
 A #$
 '
^# d -*=)
&  
 ' %A
  )
^#d-*=  '  0$ A

  )

E!B
"<7"-B0"<2
 4?
/

<

 1    2N#P

 1  $'N#P
$!K8 9 ?   $% 
  0
Y
 
X U B

I S .Rxk

Y
 
O U A

I S .Rxk  LAB .

UA

dis
dt
I S .Rxk  Lo hx .a



K

T Y
 #A8 0<9UP@>#
JK Y
  '
$'K 2 0N:P
X

K Y 0  )N#P

Y 0 ' NO>PP
HX
 0 NOP

E!B
"<7"-B0"<2
 4?
/
Y?   $% 
  0'  )
U
UA
 Ecpk
Sk ! A
SK
Ecpk
UB
 Ecpd
Sd

Sd !

UB
Ecpd

<



: Y
   
    
2N=>#P
K
: Y
   
  $'
N=>#P

Sk !

I s Rxk  Lo hx .a
Ecpk

Sd !

I s Rxk
Ecpd

E!B
"<7"-B0"<2
 4?
/

<

=2 H<*+O9<-+O>P9
:<*++=>#9:<-++=>#
S k ! 0,3Rxk  0,1hx .



S d ! 0,5 Rxk
>/%<B <?
" #

K

,
#(
'
 ?#"
!

  ?8
 A ' &#
Y#(
!
  ?8
 
 2t +##

E!B
"<7"-B0"<2
 4?
/
9tGEWUtWtQKWRiQFDRKWKQJWKXVpW7%$N9
FDRERYK[ PGk\GQ
'QJ.76FDREQJQKDXW
WUrQNWFXF{QJWUuQK7%$WU
[jFQJ[jWUXQJJLDQ
39%9SKNtQWKLWE ESKQ
PDQJLQ
FDRKLXGQJ.76YDSKL
FDRF{QJWUuQK
&KLDPWEQJJPNKXYF

Electrogeometric Model Theory (EGM)

NHNG HAN CH CUA

LY THUYT CHNG SET C IN

)Ch phu
h th
thu
c m
tt yu
t
t la
l
cao ctt va dy
d
thu set
)Pham vi bao
v vn ti nh
ct
) Khng cho bit c tin cy cua vung bao v
) Kha nng set anh dy dn

lg vD

D h
90

4

LY THUYT M HNH IN HNH HOC

Electrogeometric Model Theory (EGM)
Do Golde R H xut vao nm 1967
Grad U = f(rs,Q) = 3y 5KV/cm
I = 25.Q0,7

3 y 5

K rs .I n

f ( rs , I )
rs

Tac gia

Krs

Golde

6,72

0,8

Wagner

6,72

1/2 y1

Brown

7,1

0,75

Link

Gary

9,4

1/3

rs

rsi
h

6.72 I 0.8

LY THUYT M HNH IN HNH HOC

Hiu qua bao v cua thu li Franklin
tin cy

Anh hng dong in set

P^I t I i ` e  I i / 26

I >Ii
I
C
Ii
rsi
A

h
O

rsi

6.72 I i0.8

rs

rsi

T
rsi

roi

roi

OM

M
M

2rsi h  h 2

LY THUYT M HNH IN HNH HOC

Hiu qua bao v cua thu li Franklin

Ii

Anh hng cao ct thu set

rsi

10kA

6.72 I i0.8

h 60m rsi

1, 25

h 1, 25
p I 

6
,
72

T
rsi

rsi

h
I d

6,72

rs d h

rsi
A

42m

Xac sut set anh thn ct

rsi

42m

1, 25

p 1 e

h


6 , 72

1
26

p 

h 

LY THUYT M HNH IN HNH HOC

Hiu qua bao v cua dy thu set
rso=MH

Io1

rso
I>Ii

'h
2
rso |
1 sin D
hcs 

Ii

B
B

rsi

D
D
C
D

E
E

'h

rsi

hcs
hdd

rsi

rso
H

I 01

'hh
'

hcs  2

6
,
72
(
1

sin
D
)

1, 25

cac tr s dong in I t I01 th

set khng anh vao dy dn.

LY THUYT M HNH IN HNH HOC

Chon goc bao v hoan hao
Qua in ap trn cach in
Zcs
Zdd
hc=hcs

U qa

uc
D

hdd

I .Z dd
2

U qa
R

I o1 d I o 2

I .Z dd
t U 50%
2

U qa t U 50%

'h

hcs  2

6,72(1  sin D )

I .Z dd
2

1, 25

2.U 50%
Z dd

It

2.U 50%
Z dd

Io2

'h
2
sin D d 1 
0 ,8
2U 50

6,72
Z dd
hcs 

LY THUYT M HNH IN HNH HOC

Chon goc bao v hoan hao
Qua in ap trn cach in

D((0)

U qa

I .Z dd
2

U qa t U 50%

hcs (m)

It

50y60

I o1 d I o 2

'h

hcs  2

6,72(1  sin D )

1, 25

2.U 50%
Z dd

2.U 50%
Z dd

I .Z dd
t U 50%
2

Io2

'h
2
sin D d 1 
0 ,8
2U 50

6,72
Z dd
hcs 

LY THUYT M HNH IN HNH HOC

Quy c v mt set

Phn b goc lch \ cua tin ao set vi ham phn b

g(\) =

khi \ < -S/2

0
(2/S) cos2\

khi -S /2 d \ d S/2
khi \ > S/2

Ng

Ng : La mt set trn din tch ngang va tin ao set xut

hin theo moi phng
Nh : La mt set trn din tch ngang khi tin ao set
ch xut hin theo hng \

Nh = Ng.\ < goc lch tin ao < \+d\

Nh = Ng.g(\)d\

N\

Nh
cos\

N\

N g cos\d\

Nh

K THUT CAO P
HIGH-VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

Ti liu tham kho

Sch K
K thut in cao p
p , Tp 1-2
1 2, Hong Vit
Sch K Thut cao p, V Vi
t n
Sch Bi tp KTCA, H Vn Nht Chng
PTC4 - 04/2016

page 1/xx

Phong in vng quang

1 Khai nim va tnh cht cua phong in vng quang:

) Dang
Dang phong
phong i
in
n t
t duy tr xa
xay
y ra trong trng
trng khng u
u
) Qua trnh phong in khng keo dai trn toan b khoang cc
ma ch xay
ma
a ra ln c
cn
n in
in c
ccc co
co ban
ban knh be
be
) Trong vung phong in vng quang se xay ra cac qua trnh phn
li, tai hp kch thch cac phn t, khi tr v trang thai bnh thng
cac phn t phat ra cac photon anh sang, goi la qung vng quang
) Cac in tch trong vng quang se di chuyn theo chiu tac
dung cua in trng va tao nn dong vng quang (ivq)
) Dong in vng quang la dong xung va phu thuc vao cc tnh
mui nho
mui
nhon
n.

1Khai nim va tnh cht cua phong in vng quang:

ivq-

Khi mui nhon cc tnh (-) :

I

ivq la
la nhng
nhng xung l
lp
p la
laii u
u n
n.

g i
bin I khng
Khi tng in ap

Ivq
I

tn s tng

dong in trung bnh tng

Khi mui nhon co cc tnh dng:

ivq

ivq la nhng xung hn

loan, xp
chn
g
cua nhiu xung va khng co chu ky

1Khai nim va tnh cht cua phong in vng quang:

Dong in vng quang c c trng bng c tnh V-A
Vung A:
ivq=
, khi 0 < U < U0
vung phong in khng t duy tr, con
goii la
go
la mi
min
n pho
phong
ng in
in t
tii..
(10-14y10-8)A

Vung B:
ivq =
khi Uo < U < Uvq
Trong vung nay phong in cung khng
t duy tr va phat sang yu.
((10-8y10-6))A,,

Vung C:
ivq >
khi U > Uvq
y la
la vung
vung pho
phong
ng in
in t
t duy tr
tr, in
in
ap luc bt u phong in t duy tr goi
la in ap phong in vng quang..

ivq (A)

10-88y10
10-66

10-14y10-8
0

A
U0

Uvq

Uct

(10-8y10-6)A,

c tnh V-A cua vn g quang

U(kV)

1Khai nim va tnh cht cua phong in vng quang:

Cac anh hng cua vng quang in
) S
S dch chuyn
chuyn cac
cac i
in
n tch,
tch trong qung
qung vng
vng quang di
di
tac dung cua E, gy nn tn tht in nng di dang nhit t
nong khng
g kh tn tht vng q
quang
g

) Di tac dung cua vng quang, trong khng kh se xut hin

cac
cht:
nh, dn
cac ch
t: O3 , NO, CO... la
la nhng
nhng cht
cht co
co tnh oxy hoa
hoa ma
manh,
dn
n n mon kim loai, tac dung vi cac cht hu c khac, lam bin
i va giam phm cht cua cach in
) Hin tng phong in vng quang trn ng dy tai in
gy ra nhiu loan thng tin, lam giam hiu sut truyn tai cua
ng dy
ng
) Li dung vng quang lam giam nng lng set trn
ng dy tai in, bao v cho tram bin ap
) T
Trong cng
lloc bbui kh
khoi nha
nghi
hip ddung vng quang
h
may.

2 Vng quang trn ng dy tai in 1 chiu

2.1 Dong in vng quang
Dong
D
i
in vng
quang trn
t ng
dy
d la
l t
tp h
hp cua cac dong
d
xung cua cac im vng quang trn b mt ng dy dong
vng quang la
vng
la dong
dong lin tuc
2.2 in trng phat sinh vng quang Evq
E vqq

MG (1 

ro: Ban
Ban knh dy dn
dn
M, N h s thc nghim

0,386

P
T

N
r0G

G: mt tng i khng kh
P: ap sut cua khng kh
T: nhit Kenvin (0K)

2 Vng quang trn ng dy tai in 1 chiu

2.3 Tn tht vng quang
) Cng
C sut
t tn
t tht
tht vng
quang ng
vi
i 1 n
v dai
d i ng

dy dn in c xac nh theo biu thc

P = UI = U.f(U)
I = f(U) la ham s cua U goi la c tnh V-A cua vng quang
c tnh V-A vng quang kho xac nh chnh xac do kho xac nh chnh xac mt
phn b in tch khng gian trong qung vng quang.
Da trn ly thuyt va thc nghim, cng thc tmh tn tht vng quang co dang
chung la:
U t Uvq
P = AU2(U-U
(U U ) [ kW/km]
kW/k ]
vq

A : h s thc nghim phu thuc vao kch thc khe h ...

Uvq : la in ap bt u phat sinh vng quang
T

2 Vng quang trn ng dy tai in 1 chiu

2.4 Vng quang n va vng quang kep
+

Kim loai
Vng quang n
P6 = P+ +P-

Tong thc t tn tht vng

quang n xay
ra khi Cac dy
dn co cung cc tnh b tr
trn m
mtt tru
tru i
in
n

Vng quang kep

P6 > P+ +P-

Trong thc t tn tht vng

quang kep
xay
ra khi cac dy
dn khac cc tnh c b tr
trn cung
cung m
mtt tru
tru i
in
n

3 Vng quang trn ng dy tai in xoay chiu

3.1 c im
i vi ng dyy tai in xoay
y chiu 3 p
pha, khi co vng q
quangg do in
trng i chiu nn nu trong na chu ky cac in tch i ra khoi dy dn th
U
na chu ky sau lai i vao.
ro
T/2

t
T

Chnh s di chuy
y n cua cac in tch nay lam tn hao nng
g lng di dang
nhit, t nong khng kh..
+
+

Vng quang cua cac pha co anh hng n nhau hay khng?

3.1 c im
Gia thit rng in trng trong na chu ky trn b mt dy
dn la
dn
la khng i
i va
va bng
bng i
in
n trng
trng phat
phat sinh vng
vng quang:

E r0

E vqq

ro

xmax

ro

U
x ln
l

E vq
x

Nu x thay i E thay i

Ex

E r0

2h
ro

T/2

t
T

Ex x

Evq r0

const

Ex

Evq r0
x

3.1 c im
Ta bit rng vn tc di chuyn cua cac in tch ty l vi E :

dx
dt

kE x

E r0

ro

v: vn tc cua in tch
k h
k:
h s
ty l
l.
Ex: cng in trng tai im co
khoang cach
khoang
cach x

kEvq r0

dx

dt
xmax

r0

d
dt

xdx
Evq r0 k

xmax

ro
U

xdx
kE vq ro

dt

T
2

E vq

x2
2 Evq r0 k

T
2

xmax

Ta bit rng : xmax>> r0

T/2

t
T

xmax

x 2 max  r0
2( Evq r0 k )

ro

kEvq r0T

3.1 c im
V du: trn ng dy co
r0 = 1,25 cm, Evq =36kV/cm
Khoan g cach cac in tch cua vn
g quang trn b mt dy dn
i xa nht
| 40 cm

E r0

ro

cm / s
Va T =0,02 (s)
V / cm
+

+
+

xmax

ro
+

E vq

k 1,8

kEvq r0T

xmax

xmax<< khoang cach cac pha cua dy dn

3.2 Tn tht vng quang

Cng sut tn tht vng quang trn cac ng dy tai in xoay chiu c tao
nn bi s di chuyn cua cac in tch trong qung vng quang va c xac nh
theo biu
biu thc
thc :

'P

f UdQ

f: tn s
U= f(Q) la c tnh (V-C) cua in tch trong qung vng quang xung
quanhh dy
d dn
d phu
h thu
th c vao
i
in ap.

Hin nay, da trn cng thc nay va thc nghim co nhiu tac
gia
i a
ra nhiu
hi cng
th
th c tn
t tht
tht vng
quang kha
kh c nhau.
h
Mt trong nhng cng thc o la cng thc Peek :
'P

241

r0
kW
(U  U 0 ) 210 5
S
kmPha

( f  1,2G )

3.2 Tn tht vng quang

Cng thc Peek

'P

241

( f  1,2G )

G: mt tung i khng kh
P: ap sut
P
cua khng
kh kh
T: nhit Kenvin (0K)
f: tn s (Hz)
r0: ban knh dy dn (cm)
S: khoang cach cac pha (cm)
U: i
inn ap
ap hi
hiuu du
dung
ng pha (kV)

r0
kW
(U  U 0 ) 210 5
S
kmPha

0,386

P
T

U0: in ap phat sinh vng quang va c xac nh nh sau:

U0

S
21,2G .r0 m1 m 2 ln
r0

m1: h
h s
s nhn
nhn hay la
la h
h s
s b
b m
mtt cua
cua dy dn
dn
Dy dn vn xon (m1 =0,85y0,9)
, Kh hu tt nht la m2=1.
m2: h s kh hu,

3.2 Tn tht vng quang

*V du
d : tnh
t h ng
knh
k h dy
d dn
d ti
ti thiu
thi
khng
kh phat
h t sinh
i h vng
quang trn
t
ng dy trong cac iu kin kh hu tt.
S
6,5
Cho: m1 = 0,8
0 8 va
va ln
r0
iu kin khng b phat sinh vng quang U0t Ufa
Trong qua trnh vn hanh U co th tng ln 10% nn iu kin :
1 ,1U

dm

U0

21,2G .r0 m1 m 2 ln

S
r0

d U

1,1U dm
3

S
r0

m2 = 1, G=1

Xet trong iu kin kh hu tt

d 21,2G .r0 m1 m2 ln

1,1U dm
d 21,2 u 1u r0 u 0,8 u 1u 6,5
3

Udm=110kV

d = 2r0 t 1,15u10-2Um= dmin

d t dmin =1,265 cm

3.3 Bin phap giam tn tht vng quang

Bin phap chu yu giam tn tht vng quang la giam Edd.
N
u Ed < Evq| 28 kV/cm th khng phat
phat sinh v
vng
ng quang
ng

ng dy ban
ban knh ro
tt cach
cach
tt 1 oan
oan la
la h th cng
cng

in trng trn b mt dy dn:

ro

U
dd

r o ln
h

p E

dd

th

pha

2h
ro

n ro

3.3 Bin phap giam tn tht vng quang

Tng ro
Dy dn rng

Quy nh

Dy loi thep AC
Um =110 kv: Ft 70mm2
Um =220 kv : F t 240mm2

Trong li in siu cao ap (Udm>330kV)

Ban knh dy dn
r thoa man iu
kin vn
g quang co gia tr rt ln
Kho khn cho thi cng , lp rap va khng kinh t
Dung bin phap dy phn pha

3.3 Bin phap giam tn tht vng quang

S lng dy phn pha trn mt pha cua ng dy : n
Khung nh v

n =2

n =3

n =44

M c
Mu
chh d
dy phn
h pha
h la
l tng
t ban
b knh
k h tng
t ung
rtd

giam tn tht vng quang trn ng dy

3.4 Tac dung cua rng dy phn pha

0

D1

D5

D2

D
D4

D3

Khung nh v

Tng qua
Tng
quatt

rtd

ro .D1 .D2 ... Dn 1

D1,D2 ... Dn-1: khoang cach cac dy

phn nho
D:
ng
ng knh khung nh v.
v

3.4 Tac dung cua ng dy phn pha

Tng quat:
in tch trn mt dy

inn tr
i
trng
ng trung bnh :

in trng cc ai:

Etb

Emax

U pha 2SH
n ln S
rtd

n =n

U ph

1
nr0 ln S
rtd

(1 

2r0 1 U ph
)
D nr0 ln S
rtd

3.4 Tac dung cua ng dy phn pha

Tng quat:

Etb

U ph

1
S
nr0 ln
l
rtd

Emax

(1 

2r0 1 U ph
)
S
D nr0 ln
l
rtd

Thng ch quan tm i
Thng
in
n trng
trng c
ccc a
aii trn b
b m
mtt dy dn:
dn:
Emax=f(n, D).
n: s
s dy phn nho
nho
D: ng knh khung nh v
)Thng
Thng thng
thng ta cho
chon
n n d
daa trn c s
s phn tch kinh t
t k thu
thutt
Emax=f(D)

Chon D Emax at n gia tr min

)Tng in dung ng dy tng cng sut phan khang

)Giam in khang ng dy tng kha nng truyn tai
U1U 2
U 1U 2
Pmax
sin G
P
X
X

3.5 Tnh tn tht vng quang (cng thc Mayer)

'P

nkfr0 Etd ( Etd  Evq )(2,3 ln

2

n: s dy phn pha
f: tn s ((Hz))
r0: ban knh dy dn (cm)
Et: in trng tng ng

1350 Etd
kW
 1)10 5
fr0
Km

Emax  Etb
2
Emax : in trng cc ai trn b mt dy dn
Etb: i
in
n trng
trng trung bnh

Etd

Etb

E max  E min
2

Evq:in trng phat sinh vng quang.

k: h
h s
s kh h
hu
u
Trong cng thc nay kh hu chia 2 loai trong 1 nm (tt ,xu):
Kh h
hu
u tt:
tt: k = 44 va
va Evq = 17kV/cm.
Kh hu xu: k= 31,5 va Evq = 11kV/cm.

3.5 Tnh tn tht vng quang (cng thc Mayer)

'P

nkfr
f 0 Etd ( Etd  Evq )(2,3 ln
2

1350 Etd
kW
 1)10 5
f0
fr
K
Km

V du
du :
Trong 1 nm kh hu xu chim m% thi gian, tn tht vng
quang c
c tnh nh sau:
'P = m%'Pxu+ (1-m)%'Ptt.
Cngg thc tnh toan nay cho pphep xac nh
ggia tr tn tht trungg
bnh hng nm va khng cho bit ga tr cc ai la bao nhiu.

Effet couronne sur une ligne

h t tension
haute
t
i
en cte
t d'ivoire
d'i i
Effet visible la nuit

Figure III.1 Goutte d'eau

dans un champ uniforme
[3]

(a) (b)
Figure III.3 Disposition des gouttes lors d'une
pluie de 12mm/h avant et aprs l'arrt de
la pluie, E=20

(a) (b) (c)

Figure III.4 Aspect des effluves pendant une
averse de pluie12 mm/h en fonction du
champ lectrique E= 12.4, 16.6 et 21.1 kV/cm [3]

Mots-cls anglais / English Keywords

Power transmission line ; Overhead line ; Extrahigh voltage ; Ultrahigh voltage ; Perturbation ; Energy
g ;
loss ; Corona effect ; Electric discharge
Mots-cls franais / French Keywords
Ligne lectrique ; Ligne arienne ; Trs haute tension ; Ultra haute tension ; Perturbation ; Perte
nergie ; Dcharge couronne ; Dcharge lectrique ;
Mots-cls espagnols / Spanish Keywords
Lnea elctrica ; Lnea area ; Voltaje muy alto ; Ultraalto voltaje ; Perturbacin ; Prdida energa ;
Descarga corona ; Descarga electrica ;

.7+87&$23
+,*+92/7$*((1*,1((5,1*

7jLOLXWKDPNKR
6iFK.WKXWLQFDRiS7S
+RjQJ9LW
6iFK%jLWS.7&$
+9Q1KW&KQJ
SDJH[[

PTC4 - 04/2016

1LWWURQJKWKQJLQ
 .KiLQLPFKXQJYKWKQJQLW
 7tQKWRiQLQWUQLWDQWRjQYjFKQJVpWWURQJW
WQKLrQ
 &iFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW
 &iF\rXFXNLQKW NWKXWNKLWKLWNKWKQJQLW
FKRWUPELQiS

SDJH[[

.KiLQLPFKXQJYKWKQJQLW
7iFGQJYjSKkQORL+WKQJQLW+71
7iFGQJWQYjRWGzQJLQVFUzFKPW
GzQJVpWJLLQWKWUrQFiFSKQWQLWWKS
3KkQORL
1LWOjPYLFPERVOjPYLFFDWKLWELQWURQJLXNLQ
EuQKWKQJVFWKHRFKTX\QKQLWWUXQJWtQK0%$0)
Pi\EQLWELQLQiS

1LWDQWRjQPERDQWRjQFKRFRQQJLWUiQKLQiSWLS[~F
GRGzQJUzKD\LQiSEFWURQJ+71

1LWFKQJVpWWQGzQJVpWYjRWYjJLLQWKSKQWQLW
NK{QJTXiFDRWUiQKSKyQJLQQJFQFiFSKQWPDQJLQNKiF
QLW&76'&6FiFWKLWEFKQJVpW
SDJH[[

.KiLQLPFKXQJYKWKQJQLW
&X WU~F +71JP K WKQJ FFWKDQK KD\W KS
&F yQJ WKQJ QJ [XQJ WVkX P
7KpS QJ KD\WKDQK WUzQ NK{QJ U PP
7KpS JyF uPPuPP

7KDQK FK{Q QJDQJVkX P

7KpS WKDQK GW uPP

7KpS WKDQK WUzQ PP

SDJH[[

.KiLQLPFKXQJYKWKQJQLW
*LiWULQWUWQFD+71
,GzQJLQ[RD\FKLXFK\YjRW
M[LQWKWLLP[

8LQiSJLiQJWUrQ+71VRYLM 9
LQWUQLW
5 JPWKjQKSKQ
LQWUFDEQWKkQLQFF5F
1XWQGzQJ'&KD\$&+]JLiWUEpFyWKETXD
1XWQGzQJVpWFyWKFyWUViQJNGRQKKQJFDGF,V
LQWUWQFDWJLiWUOQKQ5F YjSKWKXFYjRQKLX\XWLQ
FF NtFKWKFKuQKGiQJVOQJFiFKEWUtGzQJLQ GQJYjELrQ
W WtQKFKWFXWRWUQJWKiLWKLWLW
SDJH[[

.KiLQLPFKXQJYKWKQJQLW
+71NKL WQ GzQJ LQ VpW  GF X VyQJ DUW OQ
3KkQ E GzQJ iS GF WKHR +71NK{QJ X
%QWKkQLQFF

4XiWUuQKWQWURQJW

UR/RLQWUYjFPNKiQJQYGjLFDLQFFQLWiSWUrQURiSWUrQ/R
JR&RLQGQYjLQGXQJQYGjLFDP{LWUQJWTXDQKLQFFGzQJTXD
&RGzQJTXDJR

SDJH[[

.KiLQLPFKXQJYKWKQJQLW
+71NKLWQGzQJLQVpWGFXVyQJDUWOQ
3KkQEGzQJiSGFWKHR+71NK{QJX
QKKQJFDLQFP/R
LQWUWQ$&
5a JR

7KHRWKLJLDQ[ P

'FWKHRWKDQKQJDQJW WVPV

9tGPLQKKDSKkQELQiSNK{QJXWURQJTXiWUuQKTXi
SDJH[[

.KiLQLPFKXQJYKWKQJQLW
+71NKLWQGzQJLQVpWGFXVyQJDUWOQ
1LWWSWUXQJ177YjQLWSKkQE13%

'zQJVpWPD[LQWUWQ[XQJPD[
NKLW WV

7KLKQJTXiWUuQKTXi
7{ /RJR

1X7WVo SKkQELQWKQJQKWGFWKHRLQFFo 177

1X7t WVo SKkQELQWKNK{QJXGFWKHRLQFFo 13%

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&+]FFWKDQKQ1$7

&FFK{QQL

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&+]FFWKDQKQ1$7

&FFK{QFKuP

1KLXFFJKpSVRQJVRQJ

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&+]FFWKDQKQ1$7

7KDQKFK{QFKuP

1KLXWKDQKJKpSVRQJVRQJ

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&+]FFWKDQKQ1$7

7KDQKKuQK[X\Q

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUVXWFDW

UWW

LQWUVXWWtQKWRiQFDW:P

U

LQWUVXWWR:P

NP

KVPDSKWKXFYjRORLWLQFFORLQLW

LoLQLW

FK{QVkX
m

LoLLQFF








7KDQKQJDQJ

DQWRjQYjOjPYLF

&FWKQJQJ
7KDQKQJDQJ

FKQJVpW

&FWKQJQJ

HVPDkm
WNK{
WP













SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUVXWFDWNKLNK{QJFyJLiWUR
WFiWFXWRELFiFKWWKFKDQKPPtWFKWLQSKkQYj
JLPNpP
WVpWKWY{FUWPQWUQJWKiLTXiQKFyWKjQKSKQPXLNKRiQJ
YjNKQQJJLPFDR
WPQJFKXFWKQKmREFKDQKLXGXQJGFKLQSKkQYj
YjNKQQJJLPFDR
U (m)

LoLW

U (m)

&iW

t

WHQ



WFiW



7KDQEQ



WWKW



1FV{QJ

 

WVpW



1FELQ

LoLW

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&GQJWKDQKFELW1$7

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&GQJWKDQKFELW1$7

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&WKSWKDQK FF1$7

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ$&WKSWKDQK FF1$7

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
+LXQJPjQFKH KVVGQJ$&Ka

LYLWKSQLWWKDQK FFGzQJLQVFWQWURQJW
NK{QJQJXWKHRPLSKQJKLXTXWQGzQJNpPKQVRYL
LQFFQo KLXQJPjQFKHKVVGQJ$&Ka

Ka VJLPQXWQJNtFKWKFLQFFYjJLPNKRQJFiFKXQL

5WKa

LQWUWQ$&FDWKS:

5Wa

LQWUWQWQJQJ:
SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ[XQJFD1LWWSWUXQJ1&6

+LQWQJSKyQJLQWLDODWURQJW KV[XQJD[N

.KLWQGzQJVpWELrQOQQXFQJLQWUQJ[XQJWURQJ
W([ GVU[ !(SBW N9FP
GV PWGzQJVpWU[ LQWUVXW[XQJW
o SKyQJLQWLDODWURQJW
o WQJNtFKWKFELXNLQLQFFJLPJLiWULQWU[XQJ
5[ D[N5a

+V[XQJD[N SKWKXFYjRWtFKVPWELrQGzQJVpWYj

LQWUVXW[XQJFDW

+V[XQJD[N WQJWKHRFKLXGjLFDLQFFQLW

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ[XQJFD1LWWSWUXQJFFWKDQK

&FKD\WKDQK

3/

7KSQJLQQKLXFFKD\QKLXWKDQKVRQJVRQJ

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ[XQJFD1LWWSWUXQJFFWKDQK

7KSSKFKSWKDQKyQJQKLXFFVRQJVRQJ

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ[XQJFD1LWSKkQEWKDQKGjL

%TXDTXiWUuQKSKyQJLQWURQJW

/R OQ(P+P

JR 5a:P

SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ[XQJFD1LWSKkQEWKDQKGjL

;pWTXiWUuQKSKyQJLQWURQJWPWGzQJYjFQJWUQJ
JLPGQGFFKLXGjLWKDQKo NKXYFSKyQJLQWLDODKSGQ
5a=R LQWUWQ$&[XQJNKLE
TXDTXiWUuQKSKyQJLQWURQJW
=[LQWUWQNKL[pW37

,,,o =[=[=[

&KLXGjLFDWKDQKNK{QJQrQ
OQKQFKLXGjLJLLKQ

U m









 m
,VN$WV PV

 

 



 
SDJH[[

7tQKWRiQLQWU1$7Yj1&6WURQJWWQKLrQ
LQWUWQ[XQJFD1LWSKkQEWKDQKGjL

7tQKWKHRKVD[N5[NW D[N5Wa

7tQKWKHRF{QJWKFJQ~QJETXDTXiWUuQKSKyQJLQWURQJW

SDJH[[

&iFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW
&iF\rXFXFKXQJFD+71

*LiWULQWUQLWPERWKHR~QJTX\SKPFELWWLQKQJ
YQJWFyLQWUVXWFDR

*LiWULQWUQLWtWWKD\LWKHRPD

7XLWKF{QJWUuQKFDR

.K{QJQKKQJQP{LWUQJ[XQJTXDQK

9QXWWKS

o &QSKLFyFiFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW

SDJH[[

&iFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW
&iFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW

/LGQJFiFYWWLSWVQFy

7KD\WJFFyLQWUVXWFDREQJWPLFyLQWUVXWQKKQ

%VXQJWKrPKWKQJQLW

*LPLQWUVXWWEQJPXLQ

6GQJKyDFKWJLPLQWUVXWWFFE

+SFKWWQJFQJWLSW((& (DUWK(QKDQFLQJ&RPSRXQG

9WOLXWQJFQJWLSW*(0 *URXQG(QKDQFHPHQW0DWHULDO

&{QJQJKQLWWQJVkXNWKSKyDFKW

SDJH[[

&iFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW
*LLSKiSFLWRLQWUVXWW VGQJPXLQ

+LXTXUW JLPOQWSKDVpWOQWSKDFiWYj

OQWFiW

7KFKLQWLYWUtFFQLWFKLXGj\EiQNtQKPWLWKrP
QFYLWONJPXLaOtWQF

7KLJLDQXLQWUVXWWJLPFKPGRPXLFKDWKPXYjR
W

QQKOSPXLSKWKXFYjRWKjQKSKQWPVOQJYj
PFPD

&QFyFKEVXQJPXLKjQJQPGRPDOjPKzDWDQYjWU{LL

SDJH[[

&iFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW
*LLSKiSFLWRLQWUVXWW VGQJ((&

6GQJNKXYFWFiWVLULKD\GLSWKFKUW 
:P

+SFKWWQJFQJWLSW((&JPWKjQKSKQFy

SKkQO\PQK6XQIDWQJEWPjX[DQKYj6XGLXP)HUUR
&\DQLGHEWPjXYjQJKRFKSFKW5(6/2FDKmQJ
/3,

+zDWDQWQJWKjQKSKQYLQFYjULYjRKUmQKWLSD
((&NWKSYLWWRGQJKGtQKPjXQkXEFWLSDP{L
WUQJGQLQWWYjWQWLOkXGjLWURQJW

SDJH[[

&iFJLLSKiSFLWRLQWUQLW
*LLSKiSFLWRLQWUVXWW VGQJ*(0
6GQJNKXYFWFiWVLiYQKWWRYjULUF
UW !:PKD\QKQJQLGLQWtFKWSDE
JLLKQ
9WOLXWQJFQJWLSW*(0JPLRQGQLQ
WQJFQJGQLQYjKWWPQEYjRN
KQJOLrQNWFiFKWiVLOjPWFKW

SDJH[[

&iF\rXFXNLQKW NWKXWWKLWN+71FKR7%$
<rXFXNLQKW NWKXW

+71FyLQWUWQFjQJQKVWQGzQJVFFjQJWWYjJL
LQWKWKSWUrQFiFSKQWQLW

9LFJLPWKSJLiWULQWUQj\FKFQQPFJLLKQW
\rXFXNLQKW

;iFQKJLiWULQWUWQ$&[XQJ

1LWOjPYLFWUVLQWUWQF[iFQKWKHR\rXFXWuQK
WUQJOjPYLFFDWKLWEFWK

1LWDQWRjQWUVLQWUWQFFKQVDRFKRWUVLQiS
WLS[~FYjLQiSEFNK{QJYWTXiJLLKQFKRSKpS

1LWFKQJVpWWUVLQWUWQ[XQJPERLQiSJLiQJ

QKKQPFFiFKLQ[XQJFDWUPFKXLVNKRQJFiFKNKt
WUiQKSKyQJLQQJF
SDJH[[

&iF\rXFXNLQKW NWKXWWKLWN+71FKR7%$
+71FDQKjPi\LQYjWUPELQiS

+71QKkQWREDRJPPFKYzQJWKDQKFFULXPHQWKHR

FKXYLDQWKrPOLWKDQKQJDQJGFFkQEQJWKJLP8W[8E

LYL7%$FDRiStN9+71OjPYLFYjDQWRjQFKXQJ

7WFFiFLPWUXQJWtQK0%$OFROQJXYjROLQLWWUrQ

WKHRQJQJQQKWYjRJLDRLPOLo QLWOjPYLF

7WFYNLPORLWKLWENWFXNLPORLXYjROLQLWo QLWDQ
WRjQ

+71OjPYLF DQWRjQFyWKWQGQJKuQKWKFQLWWQKLrQLQ

WUK'&6 FWQLYjRWUPNWFXNLPORLFDPyQJQKj

+71FKQJVpWFQGQJQLWEVXQJWKDQKFFKD\WKSWKDQK
FFWLYWUtFiF&76WQGzQJVpWWKXQOL9LLQiStN9
QLWEVXQJXYjROLQLWOjPYLFYjDQWRjQWRWKjQKK
WKQJFKXQJ
SDJH[[

&iF\rXFXNLQKW NWKXWWKLWN+71FKR7%$
*LiWUTX\QK+71FDWUPELQiSFWLQ

TrPELQiS

LYLKWKQJWUXQJWtQKWUFWLSQLW,SKDW !$LQWU

QLWDQWRjQFD+715KWad :

LYLKWKQJWUXQJWtQKFiFKO\,SKDW d $LQWUQLWDQ

WRjQFDWKLWE8P !N95WEa d ,:

CWLQ JLiWUWQ$&GRNK{QJRWUFWLSJLiWUWQ[XQJ
LQ tr suW cD W m

LQWUQLWFWLQ

U 

5~ 

U 

5~ 

U 

5~ 

U

5~ 

SDJH[[

.7+87&$23
+,*+92/7$*((1*,1((5,1*

7jLOLXWKDPNKR
6iFK.WKXWLQFDRiS7S
+RjQJ9LW
6iFK%jLWS.7&$
+9Q1KW&KQJ
PTC4 - 04/2016

SDJH[[

%RYFKQJVpWQJGk\WLLQ
 QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQFKWLrXFKQJVpWFDQJGk\WL
LQFDRiS
 4XiLQiSFPQJVpWWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
 4XiLQiSGRVpWiQKWUFWLSYjRQJGk\WLLQNK{QJFy
Gk\FKQJVpW
 4XiLQiSGRVpWiQKWUFWLSYjRQJGk\WLLQFyGk\
FKQJVpW

SDJH[[

QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQ&7&6=FDRiS
<rX FX FKQJ VpW FKR QJ Gk\ WL LQ FDR iS
'Oj SKQ W GjL QKW WURQJ +7QrQ WKQJ FKX WiF
GQJ FD 4$.4Jk\ SKyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ 'GQ
Q FW LQ ODQ WUX\Q YjR 7%$
4$.4GRVpW iQK WUF WLS QJX\ KLP QKWKD\JQ
'Jk\ 4$FP QJ
/D FKQ FiFK LQ 'KS O Y PW NLQK W  N WKXW
NK{QJ WKLW N WKHR PF 4$OQ QKW Pj JLP V F
Q PW JLL KQ KS O

SDJH[[

QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQ&7&6=FDRiS

QJ OL WQJ TXiW WtQK &7&6

6 OQ VpW iQK YjR '
6 OQ SKyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ 'GRVpW
6 OQ FW LQ 'GRVpW
&K WLrX FKQJ VpW &7&6
*LL SKiS WQJ FQJ

SDJH[[

QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQ&7&6=FDRiS
QJOLWQJTXiWWtQK&7&6
6OQVpWiQKYjR=KOjFKLXFDRGk\WUrQFQJ''KD\'&6

;iFVXWVpWiQKYjR=FKLXUQJ% KSKtDFDRQKKQJ

SDJH[[

QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQ&7&6=FDRiS
QJ OL WQJ TXiW WtQK &7&6
6 OQ VpW iQK YjR '1

SDJH[[

QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQ&7&6=FDRiS
QJOLWQJTXiWWtQK&7&6
6OQSKyQJLQWUrQFiFKLQ=GRVpW1S
LXNLQSKyQJLQWUV[XQJ4$.4t FiFKLQ[XQJ=8
;iFVXWSKyQJLQWUrQFiFKLQ=YS
YS 3^,Vt,EY`;6GzQJVpW,V OQKQKRFEQJELrQ[\UDS
3^XTDt8`;6[\UDLXNLQSKyQJLQ

SDJH[[

QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQ&7&6=FDRiS
QJ OL WQJ TXiW WtQK &7&6
6 OQ FW LQ 'GRVpW 1F FKR /NP'
LX NLQ FW LQSKyQJ LQ WLD OD [XQJ GR4$FKX\Q VDQJ
SKyQJ LQ K TXDQJ Q QK WF QJQ PFK GX\ WUu
;iF VXW FKX\Q W SKyQJ LQ WLD OD VDQJK TXDQJ Q QK SK
WKXF YjR QKLX \X W GF JUDGLHQWLQ iS GF WKHR FKLX GjL
FiFK LQ 'F{QJ VXW 4$LX NLQ NKt WQJ F [iF
QK EQJ WKF QJKLP

SDJH[[

QJOLWQJTXiWWtQKWRiQ&7&6=FDRiS
QJ OL WQJ TXiW WtQK &7&6
6 OQ FW LQ 'GRVpW VXW FW LQ QF FKR / NP'

&K WLrX FKQJ VpW '0

SDJH[[

4XiLQiSFPQJVpWWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
4Xi LQ iS FP QJ WUrQ 'NKL VpW iQK JQ
7KjQK SKQ LQ iS FP QJ LQGRFiF LQ WtFK GQJ FP
QJ EL WUQJ LQ WtFK kP FD NKH WLrQ R E JLL SKyQJ

1X V WUXQJ KzD LQ WtFK WURQJ NKH WLrQ R [\ UD YL WF Y

FYL V LVY

SDJH[[

4XiLQiSFPQJVpWWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
4Xi LQ iS FP QJ WUrQ 'NKL VpW iQK JQ
7KjQK SKQ LQ iS FP QJ WGRWiF GQJ FD W WUQJ GzQJ
VpW WURQJ JLDL RQ SKyQJ LQ FK \X[XW KLQ WURQJ PFK YzQJ
NtQ ''W

SDJH[[

4XiLQiSFPQJVpWWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
4Xi LQ iS FP QJ WUrQ 'NKL VpW iQK JQ
7U V FF L LQ iS FP QJWQJ WKjQK SKQ FP QJ LQ Yj
FP QJ W

+ V NF tW SK WKXF YjR WF SKyQJ LQ FK \X YYu WKjQK

SKQ LQ Yj W SKiW WULQ QJF QKDX
/ WKX\WNF :

SDJH[[

4XiLQiSFPQJVpWWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
;iF VXW SKyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ '
3KyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ '

0F GzQJ VpW QJX\ KLP ER Y

;iF VXW SKyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ '

SDJH[[

4XiLQiSFPQJVpWWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
6XW SKyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ 'GR4$FP QJ
6 OQ VpW iQK G1S OQWUrQ GL GE PQJRjL NKX YF iQK WUF
WLS EPLQ Jk\ SKyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ '

7RjQE VOQVpWiQKErQ[XQJWJk\
SKyQJLQWUrQ&'

6XWSKyQJLQWUrQFiFKLQ'/ NP

SDJH[[

4XiLQiSFPQJVpWWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
6XW SKyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ 'GR4$FP QJ

1X'N9WUOrQVXWSKyQJLQWKSGR8 OQ
1X'Fy'&6WKu4$FPQJJLPFzQo WKFWtWNK
QQJJk\SKyQJLQ&'o WtQK&7&6FyWKETXDWUKSQj\
1X'N9WU[XQJVXWSKyQJLQOQGR8 WKS%LQSKiS
WQJPF&[XQJ'[jJYjJLP;6FKX\QKTXDQJQQK
K
SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpWiQKYjRGk\GQ'' 7+QJX\KLPQKW
6pWiQKYjRSKDWUrQFQJKD\QJRjLFQJQJDQJ
'zQJFK\TXDNKHVpW ''

*Q~QJ=V ='' :

3KyQJLQWUrQFiFKLQ'
'R8 FD'FWWKpSErW{QJFWWKpSYjFWJNKiFQKDX
QKLXQrQWtQK;6SKyQJLQFQNKRViWULrQJ
SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
=FW WKpS&'JP FKXL V Yj NKRQJ FiFK NK{QJ NKt ''FW
0F GzQJ ER Y
;iF VXW SKyQJ LQ
1X SKyQJ LQ [XQJ F GX\ WUu EL LQ iS OjP YLF OLrQ TXDQ
Q [iF VXW KuQK WKjQK K TXDQJ Q QK KWKu GQ Q QJQ
PFK FKP W SKD
o FQ [HP [pW SKQJ WKF QL W LP WUXQJ WtQK K WKQJ

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW WKpS
7UXQJ WtQK WUF WLS QL W N9WU OrQUOH ER Y WiF QJ

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW WKpS
7UXQJ WtQK FiFK LQ KD\E N9WU [XQJ10SKD FKD FW
7UQJ KS QJX\ KLPVpW iQK JQ FW Jk\ SKyQJ LQ SKD $

LQ WK FW[jGk\ GQ SKD $Yj WUrQ 5[

LQ iS FP QJ WQK LQ SKD %&.,V5[

. K V QJX KS QJ [pW QK KQJ YQJ TXDQJ [XQJ

&iFK LQ SKD %&FKX WiF GQJ LQ iS

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW WKpS
7UXQJ WtQK FiFK LQ KD\E N9WU [XQJ10SKD FKD FW
7UQJ KS QJX\ KLPVpW iQK JQ FW Jk\ SKyQJ LQ SKD $

3KyQJ LQ WUrQ FiFK LQ SKD %&

0F GzQJ VpW ER Y

;iF VXW SKyQJ LQ SKD WK %KD\&

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW WKpS
7UXQJ WtQK FiFK LQ KD\E N9WU [XQJ10SKD FKD FW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW WKpS
7UXQJ WtQK FiFK LQ KD\E N9WU [XQJ10SKD FKD FW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW WKpS
.W OXQ

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW [j JNK QQJ Jk\ SKyQJ LQ

7KHRQJ DTXDNKRQJ FiFK NKt Yj PHQWKHR FW FDR K''

7KHRQJ ETXDFKXL V Yj PHQWKHR [j GjL O$%

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW [j JNK QQJ Jk\ SKyQJ LQ

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW [j JNK QQJ Jk\ SKyQJ LQ

SDJH[[
SDJH


6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW [j J7KF W FKR WK\ SKyQJ LQ WKQJ WKHR QJ E

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW [j J 7KF W FKR WK\ SKyQJ LQ WKQJ WKHR QJ E

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR=NK{QJFy'&6
4$GRVpW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ '' 7+QJX\ KLP QKW
'FW [j J

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pW iQK YjR Gk\ GQ ''
6pW iQK SKQ OQ YjR '&67X\ QKLrQ Fy [iF VXW VpW iQK YzQJ
TXD'&6YjR ''

1X 1Oj V OQ VpW iQK YjR 'WKu V OQ VpW iQK YzQJ TXD'&6

YjR ''1'' 1YD
4Xi WUuQK WtQK JLQJ QK WUQJ KS VpW iQK WUF WLS YjR Gk\ GQ
SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\GQ''

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

6OQVpWiQKYjRQKFW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

LQiSWOrQFiFKLQ'WLFWEVpWiQKWKjQKSKQ

D LQiSWUrQLQWUWQ[XQJFWLQX5 L&5[FQJGXYLFF
WtQKGzQJVpW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

LQiSWOrQFiFKLQ'WLFWEVpWiQKWKjQKSKQ

E LQiSFPQJWFQJGXYLFFWtQKGzQJVpW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

LQiSWOrQFiFKLQ'WLFWEVpWiQKWKjQKSKQ

F LQiSFPQJLQQJFYLFFWtQKGzQJVpW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

LQiSWOrQFiFKLQ'WLFWEVpWiQKWKjQKSKQ

G LQiSFPQJWQKLQGRGzQJLQFK\WUrQ'&6FPQJOrQ
''YLKVQJXKSWQKN8FW N8&6

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

LQiSWOrQFiFKLQ'WLFWEVpWiQKWKjQKSKQ

H LQiSOjPYLFFD''

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pW iQK YjR Gk\ FKQJ VpW '&6 WUKS JLL KQ
n 6pW iQK YjR QK FW KD\'&6JQ FW

LQ iS W OrQ FiFK LQ 'WL FW E VpW iQKWKjQK SKQ

&K [pW WURQJ NKRQJ WKL JLDQ WV FD GzQJ VpW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

QJFRQJWK{QJVQJX\KLPTXDQKJLDELrQLVYjGF
DLGzQJVpWNKLFySKyQJLQWUrQFKXLFiFKLQ
LVL DLWSL

8FDWYjFWtQK9VFDFKXLFiFKLQ

QJFRQJWK{QJVQJX\KLPLV ID
YQJQJX\KLPFjQJKSNKL5[ FjQJEp
SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

;iFVXWSKyQJLQWUrQFKXLFiFKLQYSOj;6GzQJVpWFyQJ
WKLELrQYjGFWURQJYQJQJX\KLPYLKjPPW;6WQJ
QJILVD

QJFRQJWK{QJVQJX\KLPLV ID
YQJQJX\KLPFjQJKSNKL5[ FjQJEp
SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

;iFVXWSKyQJLQWUrQFKXLFiFKLQYS
o 'RELrQLV YjGFDOjFiFELQVQJXQKLrQFOSFyWK
WtQKYLV YjYD QJYLPLLP.DNLVNWUrQ&761+

o 7y[k\GQJFQJFRQJ[iFVXWYD IYL

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
n 6pWiQKYjRQKFWKD\'&6JQFW

;iFVXWSKyQJLQWUrQFKXLFiFKLQYSEQJGLQWtFKJLLKQ
ELQJFRQJYDYLYjKDLWUFWD

7LSWFWtQKVXWFWWQJWQKFiF
WUQJKSNKiF

QJFRQJ[iFVXWYD IYL
SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
o 6pWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYWFKLXGjL $%

6OQVpWiQKYjRJLDNKRQJYW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
o 6pWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW

.KQQJSKyQJLQWUrQNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKt00

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
o 6pWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW

.KQQJSKyQJLQWUrQNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKt00

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
o 6pWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW

.KQQJSKyQJLQWUrQNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKt00
o &K[pWLQiSWUrQ'&68FVPD[ FPQJ8'' N8FVPD[ETXDFiF
WKjQKSKQLQiSFPQJYjLQiSOjPYLF
o LQiSJLD00

o LXNLQSKyQJLQ

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
o 6pWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW

.KQQJSKyQJLQWUrQNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKt00

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
o 6pWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYWSKyQJLQTXD00

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 WUKSJLLKQ
o 6pWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW

.KQQJSKyQJLQWLFKXLV

o LQiSJLiQJWUrQFKXLVJPFiFWKjQKSKQ

LQiSWUrQ5[

LQiSFPQJWETXDWKjQKSKQFPQJLQ

LQiSQJXKSWUrQ''

LQiSOjPYLFWUrQ''

7KFKLQWKHRFiFEFmWUuQKEj\WtQKVXWFWFKWLrXFKQJVpW

SDJH[[

6pWiQKYjR'Fy'&6
6pWiQKYjRGk\FKQJVpW'&6 6XWFWWQJFQJ

 hcs WUHRFDRWUXQJEuQKFD'&6P
 hc FDRFWP
 l FKLXGjLNKRQJYWP
 vD ;6VpWiQKYzQJYjR''
 vp ;6SKyQJLQWUrQFKXLVNKLVpWiQKYzQJYjR''
 vp2 ;6SKyQJLQWUrQFKXLVNKLVpWiQKYjRQKFW
 vp ;6SKyQJLQNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKtJLD'&6Yj''NKLVpWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW
 vp ;6SKyQJLQWUrQFKXLVNKLVpWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW
 K ;6KuQKWKjQKKTXDQJQQKNKLSKyQJLQWUrQFKXLV
 K ;6KuQKWKjQKKTXDQJQQKNKLSKyQJLQWUrQNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKtJLDNKRQJYW

SDJH[[

.7+87&$23
+,*+92/7$*((1*,1((5,1*

7jLOLXWKDPNKR
6iFK.WKXWLQFDRiS7S
+RjQJ9LW
6iFK%jLWS.7&$
+9Q1KW&KQJ
PTC4 - 04/2016

SDJH[[

1LGXQJ
,

&iFKLQWURQJ+7

,,

&iFWKLWEFKQJVpW

,,, 4XiWUuQKVyQJWUrQQJGk\WLLQ
,9 %RYFKQJVpWODQWUX\QYjRWUPELQiS

SDJH[[

,<rXFXLYLFiFKLQWURQJ+7
LXNLQFKQPFFiFKLQFD+7
LQiS$&OjPYLFOkXGjLOQQKWFKRSKpS

8OYPD[ 8PSKWKXFYjRFKOjPYLFWUXQJWtQKFKR

77QLWWUFWLSYj!FKR77FiFKO\

+78P N977177o 8OYPD[ N9

4$QLEyQJFWKFiFKLQQJQPFKFQJKQJ

84$1% N8SPD[ELVNJLPNKL8P FDRNSKWKXFYjR&/977

4$[XWSKiWW8S Y77177Yj8G Y77&/FQJQKPWNLQKW

+78P N977177o NFS 

+7N9ELrQ4$1%a8S o FQGQJWKLWEKQFKiS

4$NKtTX\QGRVpW

4$.4FyELrQOQJSQKLXOQ8So FQGQJELQSKiSW
'&6QLWYjWKLWEERYYjKQFKiS
SDJH[[

 /DFKQPFFiFKLQ[XQJFD+7

&iFKLQQJGk\OLJLLNLQKW NWKXWKSO

8P t N9WKHRLXNLQ4$1%FyDQWRjQNKiFDR

8P d N9WKHRLXNLQ4$1%ELQSKiSNKiF'&6JLP5FW
FW[jJQLWWUXQJWtQKEGQJWKLWEWyQJOL

&iFKLQWUPELQiSOLJLLNLQKW NWKXWKSO

&KQWKHRLQiSGFDWKLWEERYFKtQK&69GWU

8G&69 WOYL8OYPD[&69SKWKXFYjR&/977

3KLKSFiFKLQ
OLJLLNLQKW NWKXWKSOJLDYLFSKLKSFiFKLQ[XQJ
JLDFiFSKQWWURQJ+7=WKLWEWURQJ7%$WKLWEERY
YjKQFKiS
SDJH[[

1JX\rQOSKLKSFiFKLQWURQJ+7FDRiS
%RYFKQJ4$.4Yj4$1%FQGDWUrQPFLQiS[XQJ
ERY

LQiSFKXQJ[XQJVpW%,/ %DVLF,PSXOVH/HYHOFDFiFWKLWE

NKiFQKDXVGQJWURQJWQJFS8P +7!PFFQKGWU

0F%,/WQJQJYLPFLQiSFKXQJQLEWKDRWiF6,/
6ZLWFKLQJ,PSXOVH/HYHOKD\%6/ %DVLF6ZLWFKLQJ/HYHOFQJ8P
+7

9uOGRNLQKWFiFWKLWEERYFVGQJKQFK4$.4Yj
4$1%WKD\YuQkQJPFFiFKLQWKLWE

o &yWKWKDPFKLXWKHRPF6,/%6/

SDJH[[

 9tGWtQKWRiQERY0%$OFGQJFKQJVpWYDQ

Vprotection, front-of-wave
Vprotection, full-lightning-wave Vprotection, switching-surge

SDJH[[

<rXFXLQiSWKQJKLPFKR0%$,(&

SDJH[[

&iFGQJLQiSWKQJKLP,(&

SDJH[[

;iFQKFWtQK9VFDFiFKLQQJRjL

SDJH[[

9tGSKLKSFiFKLQ= WUPN9

8 &)2 &ULWLFDO)ODVKRYHUYROWDJH

VDIHW\PDUJLQ
RIUDWHGYROWDJH aN9
HIIHFWLYHO\HDUWKHGV\VWHP

&RRUGLQDWLRQEHWZHHQYROWWLPH9VFKDUDFWHULVWLFV

SDJH[[

&)2

SDJH[[

,,7KLWEFKQJVpW
 &iF\rXFXFKXQJFDWKLWEFKQJVpW
 .KHKERYYjSKPYLQJGQJ
 7KLWEFKQJVpWQJYjSKPYLQJGQJ
 7KLWEFKQJVpWYDQFyNKHKYjNK{QJFyNKHK

SDJH[[

&iF\rXFXFKXQJFDWKLWEFKQJVpW
7iFGQJFDWKLWEFKQJVpW7%&6
+QFKWiFKLFDTXiLQiS4$ODQWUX\QWKHRQJGk\
YjRWUPELQiS7%$KD\QKjPi\LQ10YuPFFiFKLQ
[XQJFDQJGk\OQKQPFFiFKLQ[XQJErQWURQJFD
WKLWEWURQJWUPKD\QKjPi\
&iF7%&6FQWQKQJYWUtKSOJLPELrQVyQJ
4$ODQWUX\QW=YjR7%$[XQJGLWUVQJX\KLPFKR
FiFKLQFDFiFWKLWEFERY7%%9WURQJWUP
&yWKSKLKSQKLXORL7%&6FQJYLFiFJLLSKiSSKLKS
QKOS'&6YjQLWFWLQWURQJRQWLWUP FKRWUQJ
KS=NK{QJWUHR'&6FyWiFGQJERYKLXTX

SDJH[[

&iF\rXFXFKXQJFDWKLWEFKQJVpW
<rXFXWFKRWKLWEFKQJVpW7%&6
&iFFWtQK9VFD7%&6SKLKSFYLFiFKLQWKLWE
0%$OFGWUFKQJTXiLQiSNKtTX\QYjFKQJ
WiFQJQKPYLTXiLQiSQLE
&yNKQQJWGSWWKTXDQJ$&NqPWKHRWUFNKLWKLWEER
YUOHWiFQJ
&yLQiSGWKSKQPFFiFKLQ[XQJFDWKLWEFER
YNKRQJ
LQiSGOjLQiSJLiQJWUrQLQWUOjPYLFYjLQWUQLW
FD7%&6

/jPYLFQQK8S NK{QJWQPQ
SDJH[[

&iF\rXFXFKXQJFDWKLWEFKQJVpW
3KkQORLWKLWEFKQJVpW7%&6
.KHKERY
7%&6NLXQJ&62
7%&6NLXYDQ&69FyNKHK
&69NK{QJFyNKHKKQFKTXiiS

SDJH[[

.KHKERY.+%9
&XWROSW QJX\rQOKRWQJ

.+%9OjNKHKJLDFiFLQFFGQJWKDQKVQJKuQK[X\QFX

.+%9XVRQJVRQJYL7%FQERY.KLFy4$YWUt.+%9OQKQ
PFSKyQJLQ[XQJ8S[ o SKyQJLQKTXDQJ1XGzQJQJQPFK
$&NqPWKHRFyWUVWUXQJEuQKYjOQWKuKTXDQJVGX\WUu

c FWtQK9VFDWKLWEFQERY

D.+%9NLXWKDQK

d FWtQK9VFD.+%9

E.+%9NLXVQJ
SDJH[[

4XiWUuQKSKyQJLQNKHKNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKt

4XiWUuQKSKyQJLQWURQJFKWNKtGQOLQYLVKuQKWKjQKFiFLQ
WtFKWGRWUiLGXGRLRQKyDFiFSKkQWNKtGRYDFKPELFiF
HOHFWURQWGRJLDWFELLQWUQJ

4XiWUuQKSKiWWULQWKHRJLDLRQ
 3KyQJLQYQJTXDQJSKiWWULQWNKXYFLQFFFyFQJLQ
WUQJFDRGLGQJFiFWLDPQJFRURQDVWUHDPHU
 +uQKWKjQKYjNpRGjLFiFNrQKSKyQJLQYLPWLQWtFKOQKQ
FRURQDWYWUtQKFDVWUHDPHUNrQKGQOHDGHUVWUHDPHU1yFyWK
GQJKD\SKiWWULQYSKtDLQFFLGLQW\WKHRJLiWUGQJVyQJLQ
iSWiFGQJYjNKRQJFiFKNKHK
 .KLFRURQDKD\OHDGHUVWUHDPHUSKiWWULQQLQFFLGLQNrQKGQ
OHDGHUNpRGjLYLYQWFOQQLKDLLQFFWRQJQPFK

SDJH[[

 4XiWUuQKLRQKyD
,RQKyDYDFKP

,RQKyDQKLW

QQJOQJFXQJFSQJQQJQKLWQQJEF[F{QJWKRiWOQKQ

QQJOQJLRQKyDFDFKWNKtEPWNLPORL

,RQKyDEPW

,RQKyDTXDQJ
SDJH[[

FWX\Q9$FK WNKt

SDJH[[

.KHKERY.+%9
XLP

&XWRQJLQUWLQ

.KX\WLP

FWtQK9VUWGFGRLQWUQJNK{QJQJQKWo NK{QJERY

FWKLWEWURQJWKLJLDQXVyQJFD4$FyGFOQ

.K{QJFyNKQQJGSKTXDQJNKLGzQJQJQPFKYDYjOQo FW
LQQJGk\o NK{QJPERWtQKOLrQWFFXQJFSLQ

LQiSSKyQJLQWQPQNK{QJQQKGRSKWKXFYjRWKLWLW

QJGQJ

%RYFiFKLQQJGk\

%RYFiFKLQQJRjLFDWKLWEQKQJQLFyFiFKLQ\XWURQJ
KWKQJFyGzQJQJQPFKEpOLWUXQJWtQKFiFKO\KD\E

3KLKSYLFiFWKLWEWyQJOLPERFXQJFSLQOLrQWF
SDJH[[

.KHKNLXVQJ

SDJH[[

SDJH[[

4X\WF[iFQKOFWEjQWD\SKL

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWQJ&62
&XWRYjOSW

&62JPNKHKQJRjL6QYjNKHKWURQJ6WWWURQJQJFiFKLQ

OjPEQJYWOLXUQKXFSKLUREDNHOLWKD\FKWGRYLQLSODVWo VLQK
NKtPQKNKLWLS[~FYLKTXDQJ

6QJX\rQO

/RLSKLUREDNHOLW

/RLYLQLSODVW
SDJH[[

&KQJVpWQJ&62
1JX\rQOKRWQJ

.KLELrQVyQJ4$WUX\QQYWUt&62YWTXi8S FD6Q 6W WKuFiF

NKHKQj\SKyQJLQ

.KL4$FKPGWKTXDQJGX\WUuELGzQJ$&OjPFKWVLQKNKtQXQJ
QyQJVLQKUDOQJNKtOQOjPWQJiSVXWNKtWURQJQJWKLSKWYjGS
WWKTXDQJNKLGzQJ$&TXDWUVNK{QJ

V-s

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWQJ&62
1JX\rQOKRWQJ

.KRQJFiFK6W FKQWKHRLXNLQGSKTXDQJYjNK{QJLXFKQKF

.KRQJFiFK6Q WUiQKGzQJUzLXNLQWKQJFKQWKHRLXNLQER

YWKHRSKLKSFWtQK9VYLWKLWEFQERY

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWQJ&62
1JX\rQOKRWQJ

&62FKOjPYLFPERWURQJJLLKQ,QP NqPWKHR
1X,QP TXiEpo OQJNKtVLQKUDtWo iSVXWNK{QJWKLWWK
TXDQJo NpRGjLWuQKWUQJQJQPFK
1X,QP TXiOQo OQJNKtVLQKUDQKLXo iSVXWTXiOQo Q&62

*LLKQGzQJLQNqPWKHRWUrQYjGLSKWKXFYjRFXWRQJ

NtQKWURQJNKRQJFiFK6WYjEQF

.KL&62OjPYLFQKLXOQFKWVLQKNKtEWLrXWDQo QJNtQKWURQJWQJ
o WQJFiFJLLKQGzQJFW6DXOQOjPYLFQJNtQKWURQJWQJ
FQWKD\&62

.KLOjPYLF&62WKLUDFKWNKtELRQKyDFyWKJk\SKyQJLQo WURQJ
SKPYLWKRiWNKtFD&62NK{QJFyGk\GQSKDNKiFKD\Gk\QLW

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWQJ&62
XLP

&XWRQJLQUWLQ

.KX\WLP

FWtQK9VUWGFGRLQWUQJNK{QJQJQKWo NK{QJERY

FWKLWEWURQJWKLJLDQXVyQJFD4$FyGFOQ

&yNKQQJGSKTXDQJQKQJNKyPERJLLKQGzQJLQFW
o 'QJ&62NK{QJFyJLLKQGzQJFWORLSKLEUREDNHOLW,QPBPD[ N$
KD\YLQLSODVW,QPBPD[N$

&QNLPWUDQKNQJNtQKWURQJQJYWOLXVLQKNKto QKKQJ
YQKjQK

QJGQJ

%RYSKFKKWUERYWUPW&62WURQJFiFNKRQJYW
WLWUPKQFKGzQJTXD&69
SDJH[[

&KQJVpWQJ

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQ&69
&XWRYjOSW

&69JPFKXLFiFNKHKQKQLWLSJKpSVRQJVRQJYLFiFLQWU
JLiWUOQYjQLWLSYLFKQJQKLXDLQWUOjPYLFSKLWX\Q
WWURQJQJVERY

QJGQJ

%RYFKtQKFKRWKWEWURQJWUPELQiS
SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQ&69
1JX\rQOKRWQJ

.KL4$.4WUX\QQYWUtW&69FyELrQYWTXiPFFiFKLQ
[XQJFDFKXLNKHKo SKyQJLQo GzQJLQ[XQJTXDLQWUOjP
YLFJk\QrQLQiSGWiFGQJOrQFiFKLQWKLWEFERY

.KL4$FKPGWGzQJ[XQJNWWK~Fo GzQJLQQJQPFK$&NqP
WKHRGX\WUuKTXDQJ[XQJ

.KL4$JLPo LQiSWWUrQ&69JLPo LQWUOjPYLFWQJ

o GzQJLQQJQPFKJLPKTXDQJEFKLDQKTXDQKLXNKHK
o NKLGzQJTXDWUVNK{QJXWLrQKTXDQJWLFiFNKHKEGS
o GSWWWRjQEKTXDQJ

LQWUJLiWUOQVRQJVRQJYLFiFNKHKPERNK{QJFKi\OLK
TXDQJVDXNKLGzQJYjiSSKFKLWWUVNK{QJQKVSKkQEX
QLQiSSKFKLWUrQFiFNKHK
SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQ&69
FWtQKFEQ&69 NKHKSKyQJLQ

&69OjPYLFo NKHKSKyQJLQ&69NWWK~FOjPYLFo NKHKGS

WWKTXDQJ

*LDLRQ4$SKyQJLQNKHKSKLFy

0FFiFKLQ[XQJ8S[ tWELQWKLrQ tWWQPQFWtQK9VEQJSKQJ

8S[ FyWtQKQQKNK{QJWKD\LVDXQKLXOQOjPYLFWKHRQKLWWiF

GQJFNKt [yFOFUXQJQJ

o 'QJFKXLQKLXNKHKQLWLSQKDXFyVSKyQJLQGk\
FKX\QWNKHKFFFDRiSGRQKKQJLQGXQJNtVLQKYLW

*LDLRQ4$NWWK~FNKHKSKLGSWWKTXDQJFDGzQJLQ$&
NqPWKHRNKLTXDWUVNK{QJ

+TXDQJVNK{QJFKi\OLQXNKQQJFiFKLQFDNKHKSKFKLQKDQK
KQWFSKFKLLQiS

o 'QJFiFLQWUJLiWUOQQLVRQJVRQJYLFiFNKHK
SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQ&69
FWtQKFEQ&69 LQWUOjPYLFSKLWX\Q

LQWUOjPYLFSKLFyWtQKSKLWX\Q

*LDLRQ4$SKyQJLQ4$OQWKu5QK8G ,[58F[WEEY

*LDLRQ4$NWWK~F4$JLPWKu5OQGzQJNqPWKHRQK
o KTXDQJWURQJFiFNKHKEGSWW

FWtQK9$SKLWX\QFD&69&DFEXDVLOLF6L&
SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQ&69
FWtQKFEQ&69 LQWUOjPYLFSKLWX\Q

KQFKLQiSGGQJ&69ORLSKFKSLQWUQKVDX

.KLFy4$1%QX. OjPYLFo 5 Yj5 KQGzQJo 8G 8585

UWWKS

.KLFy4$.4,&69 FDRo 85 OQJk\SKyQJLQ. o 8G 85 WKS

D6PFK&69SKFKS
EFWtQK9$&69N9

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQORLNK{QJFyNKHK&69..+
6SKiWWULQF{QJQJKYWOLX

&69YWOLXEiQGQ6L&

LQiS8G FD&69NK{QJWKJLPNKLyGzQJOQNKyGSWWK

TXDQJ

1XFyNKHKWKuNKyPERGSWWKTXDQJNqPWKHRFWtQK
9VEQJSKQJ

1XENKHKWKuLQiSSKDTXD5OY VLQK,$& Jk\WQWKWYjPDX

SKiK\5OY

&69YWOLXEiQGQR[LWNLPORL=Q2

FWtQK9$GF,QKYjEQJSKQJ,OQo EFNKHK

SKyQJLQo FXWRJQQK

7KLWEYDERYFKQJ4$.4YjYDKQFK4$1%

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQORLNK{QJFyNKHK&69..+
6SKiWWULQF{QJQJKYWOLX

&690290HWDO2[LW9DULVWRU
NK{QJNKHKKQFK4$1%
8S 4$.48S
o *LPPFFiFKLQWKLWE
JLiWKjQK

SDJH[[

&KQJVpWYDQORLNK{QJFyNKHK&69..+
&iFWK{QJVFEQ

LQiSOjPYLFOLrQWFOQQKW0&29 0D[&RQWLQXRXV2SHUDWLQJ

9ROWDJH

LQiSQKPFOQQKW0D[UDWHGYROWDJH

LQiSQKPFWKQJKLPSKyQJGzQJ[XQJ'XW\F\FOHUDWLQJ

/RL&ODVV

LQiSG5HVLGXDOYROWDJHaLQiSSKyQJLQ[XQJ

'zQJSKyQJLQQKPF[XQJYj$&

%,/

SDJH[[

.7+87&$23
+,*+92/7$*((1*,1((5,1*

7jLOLXWKDPNKR
6iFK.WKXWLQFDRiS7S
+RjQJ9LW
6iFK%jLWS.7&$
+9Q1KW&KQJ
SDJH[[

PTC4 - 04/2016

,,,4XiWUuQKVyQJWUrQ=
.KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ=
6WQJQJFDRQ'[GFWKHRQJGk\GjL''

3KQJWUuQKELXGLQLQiSWLLP[

SDJH[[

 .KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
3KQJWUuQKELXGLQ9[ ,[WKHRiS GzQJXQKQ95 ,5

1X[pW=NK{QJWQWKW5 * 

SDJH[[

.KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
&iFWK{QJV

=F OjWQJWUVyQJ=
FKDUDFWHULVWLFVXUJHLPSHGDQFH

+QJVWUX\Q

SDJH[[

 .KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
&KLXGjLEFVyQJZDYHOHQJWKFKLXGjL=JyFSKDiSYj
GzQJWKD\LJyFS

9LY /&WKu

=FKLXGjLFELWOYjO

SDJH[[

.KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
=FKLXGjLFELW [ Oo E[ S

4XDQKJLDWK{QJVXJL6HQGLQJ XQKQ5HFHLYLQJ

96 FRVS95 M=FVLQS,5 95
,6 MVLQS=F95 FRVS,5 ,5

XLPiS GzQJXEQJQKDXYELrQNK{QJFyWQWKWF{QJ
VXWWUrQQJGk\KWKQJQQK

.K{QJFQJGQJUQJUmLWURQJWKFWGRNK{QJFKRSKpSQLSKWL
YjRFiFLPWUXQJJLDQWUrQ=

&yWKELQL=WKF[z OY=FyFKLXGjLOGDWUrQE E[ S

E Z/&o WQJEFQWQJ/EGF/KD\&EQJDQJ&
o JLPEFQJLP/EGF&KD\&EQJDQJ/
SDJH[[

 .KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
=FKLXGjLFELW [ O=N9NP6,/ 6R *:

SDJH[[

.KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
=FKLXGjLFELW [ Oo E[ S

4XDQKJLDWK{QJVXJL6HQGLQJ XQKQ5HFHLYLQJ

96 FRVS95 M=FVLQS,5 M=F,5 =F,5R
,6 MVLQS=F95 FRVS,5 M=F95

1X,5 FKPSKDVRYL85 JyFM WKuG R  M1XWLXQKQFyM 

WKu=OjPYLFJLLKQQQKWQK

1KkQSKQJWUuQKWUrQ96,6  95,5o 95  96,6 ,5

+QFK
.KL=KPFK,5 WKu95 UWOQYLJLiWU96 KXKQ
o FQWNKiQJEQJDQJWUrQ=
SDJH[[

 .KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
7LQKPFWQJWUVyQJ

SDJH[[

.KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
7LQKPFWQJWUVyQJ

SDJH[[

 .KiLQLPWQJWUVyQJ =
%LXLQiS

SDJH[[

+LQWQJNK~F[YjSKQ[FDVyQJ
&iFGQJVyQJWUX\QWUrQ=
XW LW=
XS LS=
XN LN=

;pWWLLP$ SKkQFiFKJLDKDLP{LWUQJFyWQJWUVyQJ= z =

6yQJWL

XW XLW L

6yQJSKQ[

XS XLS L

6yQJNK~F[

XN

LN

SDJH[[

 +LQWQJNK~F[YjSKQ[FDVyQJ
4X\WF3HWHUVHQ

SDJH[[

+LQWQJNK~F[YjSKQ[FDVyQJ
+VNK~F[YjSKQ[VyQJiS

SDJH[[

 +LQWQJNK~F[YjSKQ[FDVyQJ
=KPFK= f :

DX  X$ XW

EX  SKQ[iSGQJWRjQSKQ

=QJQPFK= :

DX  X$ 

EX   SKQ[iS kPWRjQSKQ

= =

DX  XN XW

EX  NK{QJFyVyQJSKQ[
SDJH[[

6SKQ[QKLXOQFDVyQJ ELX%HZOH\

SDJH[[

,9%RYFKQJVpWODQWUX\QYjRWUP7%$
 <rXFXYjELQSKiSERYFKQJVpWODQWUX\QYjRWUP
 6QJX\rQOERYWUPELQiS
 7KDPVWtQKWRiQVyQJVpWWUX\QYjRWUP
 &KWLrXFKQJVpWFKRWUPELQiS
 LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS

SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
.KiLQLPFKXQJ
7UPFQFERYFKQJVpWiQKWUFWLSYjODQWUX\Q
FKQJSKyQJLQTXDFiFKLQWURQJ7%$SKiK\WKLWEJk\
QJQPFKWKDQKJyS
7UPSKLFWKLWNERYYLDQWRjQUWFDRERYWQJ
FQJVRYLFKQJVpWFKR=QKQJNK{QJSKLOjERYWX\W
LGROGRNLQKW
0FDQWRjQFKXVpWFDWUPFFWUQJELFKWLrXFKQJ
VpWFD7%$OjVQPWUXQJEuQKYQKjQKDQWRjQNK{QJ[XWKLQ
SKyQJLQTXDFiFKLQWURQJWUP

SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
<rXFX ELQSKiS
7KHR\rXFXSKLKSFiFKLQPER\rXFXNLQKWPF
FiFKLQFDWUPFFKQWKSKQPFFiFKLQ=
o 7%$OjFK\XQKWYPWFiFKLQWURQJ+7FyWKE4$.4
WUX\QWKHR=Jk\QJX\KLP
9tG&iFKLQWURQJFD0%$N9Fy8WQ[ N98FKV N9

%LQSKiS
c GQJWKLWE&69KD\WKLWEKQFKiSXYjRWKDQKJySKD\
XYjR0%$OF
d WQJFQJERYFKQJVpWiQKWUFWLSFKRRQWLWUP
JLPGFVyQJWUX\QYjJLPGzQJ[XQJTXD&69
SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
1JX\rQOERY
FWtQK9VFD&69SKLSKLKSWRjQEYLQPGLFWtQK
9VFDWKLWEFERY
LQiSWiFGQJGR8G WUrQ&697%KQFKiSQKKQLQiS
WKQJKLP[XQJFDFiFKLQWURQJWKLWEFERY7%%9
LQiSWiFGQJWUrQFiFKLQ7%%9SKWKXFYjRYjYWUtW
&69Yj8GB&69 GzQJ[XQJTXD&69
c .KRQJFiFKW&69Q7%%9QPWURQJJLLKQFKRSKpS
PXQWQJNKRQJFiFKQj\WKuSKLFyELQSKiSJLPGF
VyQJ
d 7UVGzQJ[XQJTXD&69NK{QJFYWWUVQKPF
SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDNKRQJFiFK&69 7%%9
1X&69WQJD\XYjRFD7%%9WKuLQiSWiFGQJOrQ
FiFKLQ8WG 8GB&691XFyVSKLKSFiFFWtQK9VFD
&69 7%%9WKuWKLWEFERYDQWRjQ
1KQJGR&69FzQERYWRjQEFiFKLQFDWUPQrQPW
FiFKWQJTXiWFQNKRViWQKKQJFDNKRQJFiFKJLD&69
Yj7%%9QNKQQJERYFiFKLQ7%%9
/~FQj\8WG 8GB&69 '8
'8OQJLQiSJLDWQJNKLVyQJWUX\QTXDNKRQJFiFKNKR
ViWQ7%%9WKHRWKLJLDQ

SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDNKRQJFiFK&69 7%%90%$

.KRViWVERYWUPFWWUQJKSQJX\KLPQKW
GFVyQJWUX\QD 8RWV8R 8 FiFKLQRQWLWUP

7UFNKL&69SKyQJLQ

6DXNKL&69SKyQJLQ

&KQJFWKLJLDQNKRViWNKLVyQJWUX\QQYWUt$OQXWLrQ
SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDNKRQJFiFK&69 7%%9

.KRViWVERYWUPFWWUQJKSQJX\KLPQKW

'RWV!W YQrQWURQJNKRQJWKLJLDQWWWV LQiSWL

&69EQJWQJVyQJWLDWFQJVyQJSKQ[GQJWRjQSKQ
DWW

*LWKLW&69SKyQJLQWKLLPWWSWVYLLQiSSKyQJ

6DXNKL&69SKyQJLQJLiWU8PD[ DWS WUX\QQ0%$LQiS

OQQKWWiFGQJOrQFiFKLQ0%$SKQ[GQJWRjQSKQ

8S | 8G GRFWtQK9$FD&69EQJSKQJ
SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDNKRQJFiFK&69 7%%9

.KRViWVERYWUPFWWUQJKSQJX\KLPQKW
=

DW

DWW

W
W
W

SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDNKRQJFiFK&69 7%%9

.KRViWVERYWUPFWWUQJKSQJX\KLPQKW

1XNKRQJFiFKYjGFXVyQJDFjQJOQWKu'8Yj8FPD[
FjQJOQ

ERYWKLWEDQWRjQ8FPD[ d 8WQ[FDWKLWE

o &QJLPGFVyQJDWUX\QYjRWUP
SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDNKRQJFiFK&69 7%%9

%LQSKiSWQJSKPYLERYFSFD&69KD\JLPGFVyQJ
WUX\QYjRWUP

&QKQFKTXiLQiSYLELrQYjGFOQWUrQ=JQ
WUP

=Fy'&6ERYWKuWURQJRQWLWUPNPSKLJLPQKJyFER

YD KQFK[iFVXWVpWiQKYzQJYjJLP5FW KQFKSKyQJLQ
QJFW'&6YjR''NKLVpWiQKYjR'&6

=NK{QJFy'&6WKuWURQJRQWLWUPSKLW'&6ERYFKQJVpW
iQKWUFWLSYjQLWFWLQWW

o 6yQJ4$FKFyWKWUX\QYjR7%$VDXNKLmFK\TXDRQWLWUP
OjPJLPGFVyQJGRWiFGQJFDYQJTXDQJ[XQJ

SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDGzQJLQ[XQJTXD&69QJLiWU8G

LXNLQOjPYLFEuQKWKQJFD&69GzQJLQ[XQJNK{QJ
FYWTXiGzQJLQQKPFGzQJSKLKSN$W\
FSLQiSYjORL&69

1XGzQJLQ[XQJTXi&69TXiOQGQQ
o

LQWUOjPYLFQyQJOrQWDQQJOQJQKLWFyWKSKiK\&69

LQiSG8G WQJFDRJk\QJX\KLPFKRFiFKLQFDWKLWE
FERY

SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDGzQJLQ[XQJTXD&69QJLiWU8G

;pWYtGVERYWUPFWFy&69ERY0%$YLVyQJ4$
ELrQ8W GRVpWiQKQJRjLRQWLWUPWUX\QWKHRQJGk\
FyWQJWUVyQJ=

6ERY0%$YL&69WLWKDQKJyS

6WQJQJNKL&69OjPYLF
SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDGzQJLQ[XQJTXD&69QJLiWU8G

.KL&69OjPYLF

'zQJLQ[XQJTXD&69

9tG7%$N9&69ORL3%&Fy8G N9,P N$

= :8W 8=FWWKpS N9

'zQJLQ[XQJTXD&69

o &69FyWKOjPYLFEuQKWKQJ
SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDGzQJLQ[XQJTXD&69QJLiWU8G

1XGQJ=FW[jJPjRQWLWUPNK{QJW'&6QLW
'&6WKu8=  N9FKQJ &7&6=

'zQJLQ[XQJTXD&69

o 4XiWUVGzQJLQQKPFGzQJSKLKSFD&69

1X=FW[jJFyRQWLWUPNPW'&6QLW'&6
WKu8= |  N9

'zQJLQ[XQJTXD&69

SDJH[[

<rXFX ELQSKiS%9&6ODQWUX\QYjRWUP
QKKQJFDGzQJLQ[XQJTXD&69QJLiWU8G

7UQJKSQJX\KLP

1X=NK{QJFWQJFQJERYRQWLWUPNKLVpW
iQKYjRFW QLW&69WKuGzQJTXD&69

&69ORL3%&Fy8G N9,P N$

,V N$5F :

o +&69
SDJH[[

6QJX\rQOERYWUPELQiS
=FW[jJN9RQWLWUPW'&6QLW

RQWLWUPFyPFFiFKLQ[XQJ\XQKWWRjQ=N9VR
YLN9WURQJYtGWUF

ERYFiFKLQRQQj\ KQFKELrQVyQJWUX\QYjR
WUPFQWE&62&62XRQWLWUPFWW'&6
=NK{QJFERYEQJ'&6
WUrQWRjQWX\Q

&62ERY0&NKLKPFKGRUOHWiFQJKD\GRWKDRWiFLQ

iSWQJ{LGRSKQ[GQJWRjQSKQ[X\rQWKQJNKRQJFiFK
JLDFiFLQFF0&'&/FiFKLQWLQWK{QJWLQ
SDJH[[

6QJX\rQOERYWUPELQiS
=FWWKpSRQWLWUPW'&6QLW

RQWLWUPFyPFFiFKLQ[XQJJLQJQKWUrQWRjQWX\Q
%LrQVyQJWUX\QFJLLKQELPFFiFKLQ[XQJFD
FKXLV

6ERYWQJWQKFKR=FWJQKQJNK{QJFyE
&62

&KFQJLPWUVLQWU
QLWFDFWWKHRTX\SKP

SDJH[[

6QJX\rQOERYWUPELQiS
=FWWKpSERYEQJ'&6WUrQWRjQWX\Q

&KFQWQJPFDQWRjQWURQJRQWLWUPEQJFiFKJLPJyF
ERYD R

9jJLPWUVLQWUQLWWLWUVFQWKLW
=FERYEQJ'&6WUrQWRjQWX\Q

SDJH[[

7KDPVWtQKWRiQVyQJVpWWUX\QYjRWUP
7KDPVVyQJWUX\Q ELrQYjGFXVyQJ

%LrQVyQJWUX\QO\EQJPFFiFKLQ[XQJFDFiFKLQ
=WURQJRQWLWUP8R 8&=

GFXVyQJFKQWKHRNKQQJQJX\KLPQKWFyWK[\UD
o

6pWiQKYzQJTXD'&6YjR''

6pWiQKYjRFWKD\'&6Jk\SKyQJLQQJFYjR''

*LWKLWWLQLVpWiQKFyGQJQJX\KLPQKWXVyQJYX{QJJyF
GFo f

.KLVpWWUX\QLPWRQ[XVyQJENpRGjLRQWQJQJYL
WKLJLDQWV GLWiFGQJFDYQJTXDQJ[XQJETXDQKKQJFD
WQKDRQKLWWUrQLQWUPFK'' W

SDJH[[

7KDPVWtQKWRiQVyQJVpWWUX\QYjRWUP
7KDPVVyQJWUX\Q ELrQYjGFXVyQJ

%LQGQJVyQJWUX\Q
GRWQKDRQKLWLQWUWiF
GQJFDPFKWUX\QVyQJ

SDJH[[

7KDPVWtQKWRiQVyQJVpWWUX\QYjRWUP
7KDPVVyQJWUX\Q ELrQYjGFXVyQJ

7KLJLDQXVyQJWV V YjGFXVyQJN9VWLNKLVyQJ

WUX\QQWUP

% KVELQGQJXVyQJGLWiFGQJFDYQJTXDQJ[XQJN9

8R  ELrQFDVyQJEQJ8 FD&=WURQJRQWLWUPN9
[ NKRQJFiFKJLDQLEVpWiQKYjWUPNP
F NPVWFiQKViQJ

SDJH[[

&KWLrXFKQJVpWFDWUP
;iFQKFKLXGjLWLKQFDRQWLWUP

*LWKLWWURQJ7%$m[iFQKYWUtW&69&697%%9

7%%9OjFiFWKLWEFyPFFiFKLQ\XKD\F&69ERY
NpPQKW'&/=0&%8XYjRWKDQKJyS0%$OFFiFK[D
KtQK
&69QKWYLJLWKLWETXD&69ERYFKtQK

;iFQKGFXVyQJFKRSKpSDFS

;iFQKFKLXGjLWLKQFDRQWLWUP

1XVpWiQKQJRjLRQWLWUPVDXNKLWUX\QYjRWUPVyQJm
EYQJTXDQJ[XQJOjPJLPGFXVyQJYjNK{QJFzQQJX\
KLPFKRFiFKLQWKLWEWURQJWUP
SDJH[[

&KWLrXFKQJVpWFDWUP
.KLVpWiQKYjRRQWLWUPJk\4$WUrQGk\GQ

=FERYEQJ'&6WUrQWRjQWX\QKD\WURQJRQ[![WK

4$QJX\KLPFKRWUPFK[XWKLQNKLWURQJSKPYL[WK

6pWiQKYzQJTXD'&6YjR''[iFVXWYD

6pWiQKYjRFWKD\'&6[iFVXWYD Jk\SKyQJLQQJFYjR

''

6OQ[XWKLQ4$QJX\KLPEQJVOQVOQSKyQJLQWUrQ&=
WURQJRQ/ [WK WURQJQPOQQP

;6VpWiQKYjRQKFW JLDNKRQJYW
SDJH[[

&KWLrXFKQJVpWFDWUP
.KLVpWiQKYjRRQWLWUPJk\4$WUrQGk\GQ

=FERYEQJ'&6WUrQWRjQWX\QKD\WURQJRQ[![WK

KFV FDRWUHRWUXQJEuQKFDGk\FKQJVpWP
KF FDRFDFWP
ON9 FKLXGjLNKRQJYWP
P PWVpWWUXQJEuQKNKXYFWWUP>NPQJj\VpW@
Q VQJj\VpWWURQJQPNKXYFWWUPQJj\VpW
[WK GjLWLKQFDNKRQJFiFKWLWUPNP
YD ;6VpWiQKYzQJTXD'&6YjR''
YS ;6SKyQJLQWUrQFKXLVNKLVpWiQKYjRQKFW
YS ;63WUrQNKRQJFiFKNK{QJNKtNKLVpWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW
YS ;63WUrQFKXLVNKLVpWiQKYjR'&6JLDNKRQJYW
SDJH[[

&KWLrXFKQJVpWFDWUP
.KLVpWiQKYjRRQWLWUPJk\4$WUrQGk\GQ

=FERYEQJ'&6WURQJRQ[[WK

6OQ[XWKLQ4$QJX\KLPFKRWUPOQQP
o

6OQSKyQJLQTXD&'=NKLVpWiQKWURQJRQ[QKWUrQc
c

6OQVpWiQKYjR''Jk\SKyQJLQWURQJRQ[WK [d
x

6OQc
6OQd

SDJH[[

&KWLrXFKQJVpWFDWUP
&KWLrXFKQJVpWFDWUP0

/jVQPEuQKTXkQ[\UDOQ4$GRVyQJWUX\QYjRQJX\
KLPFKRFiFKLQFDWUPQPOQ

FWtQKOjQJKFKRFDVOQ[XWKLQ4$QJX\KLPFKR
FiFKLQWUPNKLWUPXYjRm =

SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
3KQJSKiSSKkQWtFK

&yQKLXSKQJSKiSSKkQWtFKLQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUP
WURQJVERYWUPOSP{KuQKJLLWUrQPi\WtQKWK

'RWtQKQJLQSKQJSKiSWKVFJLLWKLXSKkQ
WtFKVERYFEQ

QKPU~WUDFiFTX\OXWFKXQJWURQJNKRViWQKKQJFD
o

.KRQJFiFKJLD&69 7%%9

GFVyQJWUX\QQLQiSWiFGQJOrQFiFKLQ7%%9
SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
3KQJSKiSWK

.KRViWVWQJTXiWYL=WLWUP=WKDQKJySJLD&69
 7%%9=&69FyFWtQK9VYj9$mELW8W GQJEWN

.KLFKXLNKHKSKyQJLQ

6WUX\QVyQJYjRWUP6WKD\WK

%LQLWQJQJ
SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
3KQJSKiSWK

3KQJWUuQKFkQEQJLQiS

SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7UQJKS&69QPVDX7%%9

7UFPWJLWKLW& Yj= = =

8W DWWV 8D8 8S[BPLQ&=

LQiSWLLP$7%%9 VyQJWL VyQJSKQ[W%8S[

VDXWKLJLDQW DY

8S[ 8&69  8W
SDJH[[

&69WVDX7%%90%$
&69FKD SKyQJLQ

W
W
W

SDJH[[

&69WVDX7%%90%$
&69DQJ SKyQJLQ

W
W
W

8S[ 8&69  8W
SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7UQJKS&69QPVDX7%%9

7UFPWJLWKLW& Yj= = =

1XW WVWURQJWKFW

tp  WKLLPSKyQJLQFD&69
Up atp  LQiSSKyQJLQFD&69

o 9\'8PD[ DW DYaDYj

SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7UQJKS&69QPVDX7%%9

7UFPWJLWKLW& Yj= = =

1XW !WV

7UQJKSQj\NK{QJ[\UD
WURQJWKFWYu8 !8FYjKLP
NKLW Y!WV

SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7UQJKS&69QPVDX7%%9

9L&!YjW WV

.KLVyQJTXD&WKuGFENpRGjLLQ
iSFFLJLPQKQJYQFyWK[iF
QKJQ~QJWKHRWUQJKS& 

8&69 & 

8&69 &!
SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7UQJKS&69QPVDX7%%9

9L&!YjW WV

.KLVyQJTXD&WKuGFENpRGjLLQ
iSFFLJLPQKQJYQFyWK[iF
QKJQ~QJWKHRWUQJKS& 

8F & 

8F &!
SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7UQJKS&69QPWUF7%%9

.KL& Yj= = =

LQiSWLLP$&69

&69FKDOjPYLF8$ 8WW8S[W%WW

&69OjPYLF8$ | 8G&69FWtQK9$E QJSKQJ

LQiSWLLP%WWUrQFiFKLQ

&69FKDOjPYLF8% 8WW

&69OjPYLF8% GDRQJ[XQJTXDQK8G&69FKXN7 W

7UVFFLWUrQFiFKLQVDXNKL&69OjPYLF

SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7UQJKS&69QPWUF7%%9

7iFGQJFDLQGXQJ&OjPJLPGF
FDVyQJYjPjLQKQFiFQKQKQ
LQiSWUrQ&698GYjWUrQFiFKLQ8F

SDJH[[

&69WWUF7%%90%$

6NKRViW

*LQ%HZOH\
&69FKDSKyQJLQX 8W
&69DQJSKyQJLQX 8G

LQiSWUrQ0%$

SDJH[[

LQiSWUrQFiFKLQFDWUPELQiS
7QJNWWUQJKS

9WUVLQiSFFLWUrQFiFKLQ7%%9XWOYLGF
XVyQJDYjNKRQJFiFK&69 7%%9

9GQJVyQJ

&69QPVDX7%%98F FyGQJ[XQJQJQPVFKQJOrQ8G&69

&69QPWUF7%%98F FyGQJGDRQJWWGQTXDQK8G&69

7iFGQJFDLQGXQJ&7%%9

&69QPVDX7%%9OjPJLP8FPD[

&69QPWUF7%%9WQJ8FPD[QKQJ8G&69

1XWUPXYLP=WURQJyVyQJ4$WUX\QWKHR=WKuWQJ
WUVyQJP=FzQOLVRQJVRQJYL&69OjPJLP8F
SDJH[[