- )

(.
- .

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

 .1 :

-

.

) (AH .A
].[BC
: ] [BC AH .

.
 ) (d) (d) (d .H

.2 :

) (d ] [BC ] [BC .ABC

:

.
 ) (d) (d) (d O ..ABC

.3 :

:

.

) (AA .A
].[BC
:1

.
 ) (CC) (BB) (AA G
..ABC

:2
2

3
.

G ABC :
2 2 2
= CG = AG BG = BB CC AA
3 3 3
 .4 :

:
.

) (Ax BAC .ABC

:

.

) (Cz) (By) (Ax O

..ABC
 .5 :

:


.

ABC A ) (Ax
.ABC

) (Ax A BAC
ABC .A
 :

.1 :

:
..... ....... ........ -
..... ........ .............. -
..... ..... ....... -
..... ..... ........ -

.2 ABC .CA = 3cm BC = 6 cm AB = 7 cm

- ) (d .C.
- ) (d .A.
 .3 :

- MEC .M
- MAE .M
- BMD .M

.4 I ] [AC .ABE = EBC

- :
) (BD......... ABC ......
) (MI ........................
- ) (BI ABC
- ) (BE
.5 ABC .BAC = 60 AC = 5 cm AB = 6 cm
- ] [AM ABC .A
- ][MI AMB .M
 .6 :

F ) .(GE.

.7 :

] .[AC.

.8 ABC .A
- .ABC.

.9 M .
 - RSM
- RMT
- SMT

.10 MNP .

.11 G ABC
 .12 .ABC C B A ] [AB] [AC] [BC
.
- ABC ABC .

.13
.

- .14 .ABCD M ) [CD ].[CD

- .BMD ) (AC .N
- ) (BN .MBC

.15 .EFGH
E ) .(FG F ) .(EG I
.
- HIG .

.16 ABCD M ) [CD ].[CD

- BMD ) (AC .N
- ) (BN .MBC

ABC .17 M ].[BC

- AMB .AMC

.18 ABCD .O B B
.C ) (OB ) (CD .E ) (BE) (BD .F
- F ].[BD
 :
.1
) (MT ] [NP MNP -
) (d EFG . EFG -
) (BM ] [AC . BAC -
) (d ] [IJ .IJK -

.2

.3
- MEC M ).(MD
- MAE M ).(MC
- BMD . M

.4
) (BD ABC .B
) (MI ][AC
- ) (BI . ABC
- ) (BE .
 .5

.6

:
F ) (GE EFG M
) (EH ) (GH .EFG
 .7

: ] [AC ABC K
] [AC M ) (MI ) (MJ . ABC

.8

: ABC A :
) (CA) (BA) (AH A .

.9
- RSM .T
- RMT .S
- SMT .R

.10 MNP D ] [NF MNP

2
= . MD MF
3
.11 G ABC C ].[AB
 .12

G G .ABC )(CC) (BB)(AA

G .ABC
M ) (BC ) (AA N ) (AC )(BB
P ) (AB ). (CC
P N M ] [AB] [AC] [BC .
ABC C ] [AB B ].[AC
ABC
) (AC) (BM ). (CM) (AB )(BC) (BC
ACA B ] [AC). (BM) (AC
1
.C 'M = ABA ' BA
2
ABA C ] [AB). (CM) (AB
1
. B ' M = BA ACA ' = CA
2
CA . BM = CM
C M B BM = CM
M ]. [BC
P N ] [AB] [AC .
) (CP) (BN) (AM G )(AM
) (BN ) (AM )(BB
) (CP ).(CC

.13


) ( .
 .14

MBC C ) (EI MCB

) (.
MBC ) (AC MCB) (MN .BMC
" " N
) (BN .MBC

.15

HGI .G
:
EFG ) (EI ) (FI )(GI
] .[EF ) (GI).(EF
) (EF ) EFGH ) (GH ( ) (GI).(EF
" ".
) (GI ). (GH
 .16

MBC:
(MN) - . BMC
-
(CN) - .BCM
" : "
) (BN MBC .MBC

.17 AMB AMC.

:
] [AH A .ABC

] [AH A AMB
A .AMC
1
. AMB AH BM
2
1
AMB AH CM
2
) BM = CM M ] ([BC :
1 1
AMB AMC . AH BM = AH CM
2 2
 .18

BDB:
O - ] [BD ) (BO .B
C - ] [BB ) (DC .D
" : "
) (BO ) (DC E
) (BE .BDB
) (BE ] [BD F F ].[BD