ISHRAE Handbook

Table - | Outside Design Data

Andhra Pradesh

K€kinada 16 6 I 103 82 41 83 80 88 65 57 60 39 278 283 26.7 18 3 13.9

Viiayawada 16.4 106 21 110 83 32 94 82 60 55 19 65 43 283 34.{ 27.8 12.8 3 4

Vishakapalnam i7 42 3 11 92 82 64 87 82 80 05 5/ bu 33 3 21.8 30.6 27.8 1 8.3 1 3.9

Kurnml 15 5 281 23 108 80 30 93 8l 60 60 53 62 42 261 33.9 27.2 r5,6 11.7
Hyd€rabad 17 86 l4 106 78 28 85 81 82 55 18 60 41.1 25.6 29.4 2i.2 12 8 8.9
Nellore 14.27 20 2i 108 83 35 9{ 82 60 65 57 60 42 2 28.3 3.{.1 27.8 iC.J IJ J

Ass am

Dibrugarh 27.28 106 tl 90 78 59 82 78 8r 52 51 95 32.2 25_6 27.8 25.6 1r.1 l0 6

Gauhali 26.1 1 55 t1 90 78 59 88 8? 78 52 47 69 3r.l 27 -8 1
11. 8.3
Shilloog 25,3d J500 85 7r 50 74 70 62 38 32 50 29.4 21.7 23.3 21.1 3.3 0.0

Blhar
Jamshedpur 27 11A 7e 24 90 s3 7E 50 46 75 43 3 25.6 10.0 7.8
Ranchi 23 23 655 27 100 82 16 84 78 76 d8 42 60 37.8 27.8 28.9 25.6 8.9 5.6
Patna 108 78 ?6 90 83 78 50 44 60 42.2 25.6 32.2 28.3 r0.0 6.7
Gaya 24 49 116 25 110 74 18 90 83 78 50 44 60 43.3 23.3 32.2 28.3'

Goa 62 q 90 82 70 OJ OU ID 289 272 18.3 r5.6

GuJafat

Jamnagar 22.3 23 20 100 80 43 85 8l 82 55 19 65 38 26.7 29.4 27.2 l?.8 I4

Ahmedsbad 23.02 55 26 r10 7g 24 90 83 82 60 51 60 43.3 25.6 322 28.3 15.6 l0 6
Vadodora 22.2 34 110 78 21 88 79 68 50 43 58 43 2s.6 31.1 26.1 10 6.1

Karnataka

Eangalore 12.58 92r 96 78 45 82 78 82 58 54 78 JJ.O Z5.O 27-8 25.6 14.4 12.2

Mysore 12.2 21 100 78 38 85n69 66 60 70 oo zc.o 29.4 25 18.9 't5.6

Mangalore 12.5 22 1l 92 82 55 85 82 88 70 64 t2 36 27.8 29.4 27.8 21.1 r7.B

Bellary 15 1 449 105 77 28 91 78 50 65 59 70 41 25 34.4 25.6 to.J 15

Eolgaum 15.5 753 29 100 77 35 82 77 80 58 53 71 38 25 278 25 14 4 1't.7

Haichor 16.1 107 79 29 is 82 62 60 54 69 42 26.1 33.9 27.8 15 6 12.2

Kerala
Kozhikode '11.2 !c oz ct 85 82 88 72 65 69 36 27.8 29.4 27.8 u.2 18.3

Cochin 9.58 3 10 95 82 58 Q( et qa
.Z OJ bY 35 27.8 29.5 21.8 22.2 18.3

Thiruvanlhpuram 8.29 64 't5 92 80 59 85 80 80 72 65 69 33.3 26.7 29.4 26.7 2?.2 18.3

liladhya Pradesh
lndore 22.43 567 30 106 77 28 90 82 70 50 45 65 4't1 250 32.2 27.8 'f
0.0 I .2
Jabalpur 21.16 393 29 108 75 22 !3 84 70 50 45 70 42.8 23.9 33.9 28.9 7 .2 5.0
Raipur 21.14 298 110 n 22 92 83 68 50 45 70 43 3 25.0 JJ.J ZO.A 10.o 7 .2
Chanda 19.5 193 2Q. 115 75 15 88 80 70 55 49 63 46 23-9 31,1 26.1 12.8 9.4
Bhopal 23 16 26 106 73 20 92 83 69 45 38 50 41. | 22.8 33 3 28.3 | .z J.J
Jhansi 25.3 251 11t 76 20 97 83 58 48 45 80 {4 24.4 36,1 28.3 8.9 7.2

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pune
rzl
tsl
re.ezl 3101 zo
lI toq
re'sl sssl 311104
83 50
82
112 lo
261I tte
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41

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zo zg
ill
83
lll ll il : l* * ::li
U) !Z
86 83 86 ;; ;; ;,
oJ 81
/b 18ro I 85 i:"- 60 52 58
" 82
79 82
I 50 12 .^ ll
-^ 50
39
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44.4
10
24.4

^n "oo
24.4 |
30 285
:i: I ::,::; I
27.8
29.1
283
28
363
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26.1 i 10 61
26-1

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43 55 42 23.S
42 zl.s | 36 28.3
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Anmedanaear ts.rl 6sii
2el 10a 7s 1: l 101 : :"
60
;. rr ll 122
2 25.0 zt.a l 128 83 i I
zs.o | 33.3 27.8
".1 55 47 42
sho,apu( ",ol i::l zt I toa zt
:ill:i
zs 92 82 65

90 80 ;;1;,
i: ;:zt I;;; 55
^1 55
on
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60 4\7 z+sI
41.7 24.9 s22
32 2 25?i'2e8elI
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Auransabad le'ssl5url z7 | lot ta
z'l'v{'"- |
65
I ll I I ll
Nepa|lll^^i."',,oi,.42*ii29zls|24.42'''|72'ull
:rl as 75 63 I i6 7i 45 42 7E
Kathmandu 27 '4

Orlssa | | ^- ". 56 4S 55 37I zrb

I <e er ss ll 378 218 I x2.2
rz'z 28 3 ,..,t.tll
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zcl too ez 46
Bhubaneshwa,2clsl ,rl 2cllaaE?::i:::;.i; ., 55
*ll 41 ztal zzz
ar 278 ze:l
322 28 3 r33 8-o
56 48
ros ez 37
cunack zoel ,rl zr21 iir0582 37 I:u:
,; ;,4t ll 43 ,r.uI
zr i ar 82 60^:I.;54 44
30.6 zru|ftz urlI C=
Rourkela.l 21.3 zel rro zs
sambarpur I I I I I ll I I l{ F
ilH: *tl "'l "l"o"'olntao'szlrso'^ll
I rto zs zo I ss 80' ae
52
43*''l Jr -l ll f
42 33.9 27.2 7.2 3.9 F
nb ta zo I ss st oo 45 39
Rajasthan 5S 23.3

Aimer 26 3 zzl 3 35.0 26.1 7.8 39

39 25.0
zsl rro zz zr I ss 80 s2 46 52 43
JodhPur 26' 41 43.3 23 I 35.0 25.6 7.8 5.0
zzl rro zs zo I ss ?s 48 46 65
37.2 26.7 7.2 5.0 4
41 45.0 23.9
ezl rrs zs tz I ss 80 4s 45
Jaipur 70
Kot6'

Tamll Nsdu 65 57 60 39.4- 27.8 29.3 26.1 18.3 13-9 -

te I tos az lt 83 80 88
27.8 t83 i3.g
Chennai
82 75 65 57 60 3'l 24.4 23.9

Coimbatore
94 ?8
72
50 68 62 72 39 256 344 25.6 2Q 167 -\-
40.0 350 27.2 2r.l 17.8
Madurai
toc st 9s 81 s5 70 64 72 27.2
a
zo I 'tog 38
39 33.9 25 18.3 15
ThiruchiraPalli
so ge 93 77 s0 65 59 70 26.7
11 4 re | ?3 8.9 14.4 3.3 0.6
Salem
66 58 62 38 33 60 15.6 r

Oota(hmandu 11,2 I

0.p a oettrt 45 41 70 43.3 23.s 35.0 28-3 7.2 5.0

New Delhi
es I tto zs eo 95 83 60
13 67 42.8 26 34.4 28.3 8.9 6.1 -t
go I tog zs zo 94 83 64 48 1

Lucknow 26,52
42 39 70 40.6 23.9 32.2 26.7 J.O 3.3
zo I tos rs zs 90 B0 65
| 7.2
Dsha(adun
9? 83 58 45 42 80
43 67
42.8
42 239
e5.0 36.

35.6 28.3
28.3
8.9 5.1 :
Kanpur
s6 83 58 48
27.1 43 t{.4 34.4 28-3 l0 85
Aqra & Afqarh
94 E3 64 50 47 80 I A
25.2 43 24.4 35.6 2S 3 7.8 ! !
Varanasi
96 83 58 48 46. 87
Allahabad z5.J

ItYest Bengal 32.2 28.3 13.3 8.S

:
90 83 56 48 55 37.8 28.3
22.32 2D I loo 83 1e 85
42 32.2 28.3 t1.1 6 7
A
Calcutla
90 83 85 52 44 50 25.6
I
Durgapur zt. I ll.l 6.7

ze I tog 78 ag 90 83 85 52 44 50
Assosol 23.4
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 ISHRAE Handbook

Summ€ry - Ambient Deslgn Conditions

Station Cooling DB/f,lCWB CoolingDEUMCDa Heatinq DB TCWB
Name 0.4./" I t.ut" lzcPt" o.4y" 1-e/" 2.4/o 98;6% 9S.0%
DB MCWE DB MCWE OB MCWE D8 MCWE DB i{cwl DB MCWI .DB MCWI D8 MCWE
Ahmedabad 42.3 24'l 41.2 ZJ.J 40.0 24-3 28.7 282 JJ.O 27.8 JJ. I 11.5 09.0 12.9 09.8
Akola 434 24.0 422 41.0 23.6 27.6 37.8 26.7 3,4.4 26.1 12.7 13.9 10:6
Allahabad 437 234 42.2 23.5 408 22.7 28.8 33.0 281 32.8 28.0 dz.o 07.9 07.0 09.1 0€.3
Sangalore u.7 l9_6 3,1 19-6 19.2 235 289 22.9 28_2 22.5 277 14.9 IJ 't5.7 r3_8
Bartner 43.1 242 42 zt-o 41 23.3 285 09.5 05.1 107 nq<
Bhagalpur a2_4 26.8 40.7 27.4 3{t.9 eJ.o 30 37.1 36.4 J5Z 12.6 1 1.rl
Bhopai 22 ,t0.5 39.3 21,3 26 30.3 25.2 29-9 0s.8 MA tt 08.0
Bhubaneshwar 37.6 26.6 JO.J zo.J 294 35.2 28.9 33.3 28.5 32.7 144 t3 I 15.4 l4
iJrxaner 4!.8 22.4 43.4 22.4 42 23.1 285 27.9 JJ. I 27.3 34.7 03.8 a2.2 05_3 03.1
Calcutta 37 -2 2s.4 35_2 265 29.5 34.3 29 33.4 23.6 32.7 12 r0.9 13.:! 11.9
Chennai 3B_4 26.2 373 26.7 26.4- 29.1 33.8 28.6 33.2 28.1 JI.Y !o < 18.7 l9_3
Dehradun 37.8 23.5 s-J 23.9 34.8 228 27 31.3 30.1 <o e9.8 05.9 05,0 06.8 05,8
Dibrugarh 34 26.8 32.3 ?6.7 32.6 3 r.8 27.4 3 r.3 075 072 08.7 08.4
Gorakhpur 41.4 25.2 26-4 23.9 29.7 29.4 07.9 07.5 09.0 08.4
Gu{ahati 34.4 26,9 s2.7 26.8 28-8 32.4 28-3 Jt-b 27.9 3i5 10.2 09.8 11 -3 l0.B
Gwalior
'43.9
a 42.5 41.3 ns 32.9 27,6 92.4 27.3 32-7 qJ 0e8 06.1 E2
Hiss8r 44.7 €.s {u-z 900 29-4 05.0 M.2 06.1 05.2
Hyderabad 404 u5 392 n5 38.2 22.4 zJ.o 33.7 u.2 34.1 24.8 JZ 11.4 12,4 't5.5 12.9
lmphat 3 t.1 23.3 g2 23.5 29.6 22_9 ZJ 29.5 24.6 28j 24.3 28.3 03.9 03.6 05.0 04.6
Indore 11.1 40.4 20.6 38.9 25.7 a,c 30 21.8 39.8 $.2 05.0 0-o.7 06.s
Jabalpur 42-6 41.2 23.2 398 22.5 26.8 31.8 26.1 26 J I.Z 07.8 uo., 09.3 07.6
Jagdelpur 39.4 u.3 38.6 22.5 37.4 ?6.4 32.4 Jt-o 25.4 30.7 oB.9 n70 10.1 0a-7
Jaiput 42.8 22-5 41.1 22.6 39.4 2f .1 Jl- | 26.6 06.4 045 08.0 05.8
Jalsalmsr 43.7 23.7 42.5 23.1 41.4 23.5 34.8 27.3 34.4 05.0 02J 06.5 03.7
Jamnagar 37.1 24.4 36.1 .zi-o 25.1 29.2 33 28.4 1r< 27 -9 32 t0 08.6 tt.a t0.5
Jodhpur 42 232 40.8 39.6 22.7 28 35.4 21.4 33.? 26.9 33.8 07.5 043 08.7 05.4.
Jortrat 34.4 28.2 27.7 32.9 27.3 28.7 32.7 28.3 1t1 2S 31.8 09.6 "os d 10.6 r0.l
Kota 43.5 23 12.4 22.6 41.2 22.6 27.3 352 33 26.5 31.1 8 09.9 067 10.8 07.6
Lucknow 24.2 408 24.8 JY,J 24.5 28.8 28.4 32.4 28 32.2 07.5 06.8 08.4 07?
Mumbai 22.8 34.3 23.3 aa< 27.9 J r.o 21.5 li a 27.2 31.1 16.5 13.9 17.8 14.8
Nagpu. 43.8 23.6 {2.5 23.9 23.6 J t.z 26.6 26.2 ?1 A 1 1.5 9.4 12.8 10.2
N€llore 40.4 27.8 39 zo. I 37.8 27.2 JJ 37.1 29.4 35.4 28.8 19.4 to a 20.2 r9.3
New oelhi 41.8 zJ.o 44.6 23.8 39.3 23.5 284 28 zt.o 32.7 06.0 vJ.z 07.1 W.J
Poanim 34 24.4 aet 25-2 25.2 27,7 JE.J 27.4 31.5 30.9 19.6 17.8 ZU.J 18.7
Patr|a 40-7 23.4 J9-5 n-7 24.7 29 33.9 28.6 s.l zo.J dz.o 08.0 07-6 09.2 08.6
PUne 38.4 20-5 37.4 20-4 aae 24-A w.Y 24.4 30.6 24 09.2 08.0 10.3 09.2
Raipur 43.6 23.3 42.2 ZJ.J 40.8 23 27.1 3l_8 zo-d 32 eo.o sl.2 'I 1.3 0s.9 12,6 10.4
Raikol 40.8 23.1 eoo 23.O 3a.9 23-4 28.1 33.9 27.6 s.J 27.'l J'-J 10.9 na< 12.2 07.7
Ramagundam 43.4 25.6 422 25.1 !,0.7 25-8 ao.J 37.3 4t.J 35.6 27.4 34.4 12.5 t3.7 tz.J
Ranchl 38.9 n.1 37.7 21.8 36.4 21-5 26.2 31.7 25.6 30.4 za-z 29.2 0s.1 07.2 '1o.4 08.3
Ratnagiri 34.'l 22.4 33.4 23.2 32-6 23.6 27.6 3.1.1 w-o 27 30.2 18.3 14.9 19.2 16.5
Flaxaul 38.6 aJ. I 24.5 JJ.C 24.6 28.9 28.4 3Z 28.1 31.8 U'.D 07.3 08.5 08.2
Saharanpur 41.3 23.8 39.6 24.6 38 1 24 2S-5 JJ.D 28.1 32.9 27.8 JZ.C 01.7 0t.s od.o 02.7
Shilong 24.2 19.7 23.5 22.8 18.9 23.3 20.3 22.7 19.9 22.2 -o1.( 01.1 00.1 -00.5
Sholapur 41.1 21.6 40.1 21.6 39.1 21.2 26.6 JZ-O .8 s2.1 25.1 sl.5 16.3 12.4 17.2 12.5
Surat lAA 22.7 3ti.9 23.9 35.7 23.4 10.J 32.4 27.9 31.7 27.6 14.8 1.6 12.5
31.4 'I 16.2
Tezpur u.2 27.4 33.3 26.s 32.5 ?7.1 28.9 JZ.6 24.4 31.8 28 31.4 10.5 10 t1.4 10.9
'l'iruchirapalli JY.O 24.6 3€.7 25.1 37,8 24-9 27.7 34.s 27.2 33.7 26.9 JJ.J 19.3 18.2 n.1 18.7
Thiruvananthapuram 33.9 zo 33.4 xt 32-9 25.9 27.7 32.4 27.1 al o 27 31 21.6 20-1 22.2 20.8
Veraval 35.2 23-9 33.8 23.5 JZ.O 40.o 29.r OZ.J 28.7 31.6 2A_4 31.1 14.3 10.1 r5-6 11.3
Visakhapatnam 36.4 ?6s €.o ?7.3 | 35 27.1 29.2 33.8 2A.A ea ?8.4 32.5 15.4 14.9 16.8 16.2

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ISHRAE Handbook

Summary - 4.fl bient D€slgn Conditions

Station Coolino D8ruCWB Coo{inq DB|/MCDB He3tinqDB/MCWB
Name o.4Y" 1.V/" ze/" 0.4% 1.e/" 2.V/" 99;6% 99.0%
D8 MCWB MCWB D8 MCWE D8 MCWB OB !JCWf DS MCWE .DB MCWr D8 MCWS
Ahnledabad 423 24 1 23.5 40.0 24.3 28.7 28.2 JJ.O 278 11 5 09.0 12.9 09.8
Akola 434 24.0 422 23.3 4t 0 23.6 276 378 267 34.4 zD. I
g],5 12.7 13.5
Allahabad 437 23! 42.2 23.5 408 22.7 28,8 33.0 284 328 28.0 JZ.O 07.9 07.0 09.1 08_3

Eangalore u.7 19 6 3.1 19_6 23.5 289 22.9 28.2 ura 27.7 14.9 IJ tq 7 13,8
Barmel 43 1 242 42 23.6 41 233 285 27.4 21.2 09.5 05.1 107
Bhagalpur 42.4 26.8 407 27.4 38.9 25.6 JU 37.1 zv,o 36.4 29.2 352 11.4
Bhopal 22 r0_5 2i -r- 21.3 JI JU-J 252 09.8 06.8 'It 08.0
Bhubaneshwar 37.6 26.6 JO-J ZOJ 294 35.2 28.9 33.3 28.5 32.7 144 't3 1 15.4 l4
drxan e r 44.8 224 23.1 285 345 279 ?_7.3 03.8 422 UJ.J 03.1
Calculla 31.2 25.4 362 26.1 352 265 29.5 343 29 33.4 236 12 i0.9 13.:1 i1.9
Chennai 38_4 26_2 26.7 36.3 26 4. 29.r 11 q 28.6 33.2 28.1 31.9 !o < 20.2 18.7 193
Dehradun 37.8 235 363 23.9 348 228 21 J I.J 26_5 30.1 29.8 05.9 05.0 ffi.8 058
0ibrugarh u ?6.8 26.7 t91 ff.o 27.8 3r.8 27.4 JI.J 07-5 0t.2 08.7
Gorakhpur 41.4 25.2 39.1 26.4 29.9 29.7 29.4 u-7 07.9 07.5 09.0 0{1.4

Gu1{ahali 26.9 33.d 27.3 32-7 26.8 28.8 10.2 09.8 r1.3 10.8

Gwalior 43.9 4r.3 n3 32,1 27.3 g-9 UJ.U 06.1

Hissai 44.7 26.5 30.i 4C.2 29.9 29-1 s.o 05.0 04.2 06.1 05.2
Hydetabad 4C4 225 392 u.5 9.2 22-4 25.6 33.7 ,<t 32.4 24.8 32 14.4 't2.4 15.5 12.9

lmphal 31.1 23.3 &2 23.5 t6 22_9 25 29.5 24.6 28-6 24.3 28.3 03.9 03,6 05.0 04.6
1n00re 11.1 20.7 40.4 20.6 38.9 21 aa 30 24.8 29.8 0€.2 05.0 m7 06.5
Jabalpur 42.6 ,)7 11.2 23.2 104 22.5 26.8 31 8 26.1 26 31.2 07.8 06.7 093 07.6
Jagdelpur 39.4 u.3 386 22.5 37.4 26.4 25.9 31.8 25.4 30.7 oB.9 07.9 10.1 08.7

Jaipur 42.4 22_5 4't.1 22.6 39.4 22.6 26.6 3r.7 06.4 04.5 08.0 05.8
Jalsalmer 43.7 23.7 42.5 23.1 23.5 27.7 34.8 27.3 26.9 34.4 05,0 02.5 03.7
Jamnagar Ja.I 24.4 $.1 zl_b ,F I 292 28.4 32.5 27.9 t0 08.6 11.7 r0.5
Jodhpur 42 23.2 40.8 39.6 22.7 28 27.4 26.9 33.8 ur.) 04.3 w./ 05.4
Jorhat 3{.4 282 27 _7 ara 27.3 28-t 32.1 32.1 28 31.8 u5-o "os.o 10.6 10.1

Kola 13.5 124 ttF 412 22.6 27.3 352 JJ 26.5 31.18 09.9 06.7 l0.s 07.6
Lucknow 42 24.2 408 24.8 393 2!5 28.8 JJ.J 28.4 u.4 28 u.2 07.5 06.8 08.4 07 _7

Mumbai 35.3 22.8 34.3 33.5 24 27.9 J t.d 27.5 27.2 3 r.1 16.5 13.9 17.8 14.8
Nagpur 43.8 23.6 42.6 ,ao 23.6 21.2 11 t 26.6 31.S 1 t.5 9.4 r2.8 102
Nellore 40.4 zt.6 39 zo. I 27.2 30 37-l 29.4 35.4 28.8 19.4 't8_3 20.2 't9.3

New oelhi 4t.8 zJ.o 406 393 23.5 28.4 JJ.J 28 JJ-J 27.6 32.7 06.0 uJ.z 07.1 UO.J
PGnj-m 34 24.4 25.2 33 27.7 32.3 27.4 31.5 d.Y 19.6 17.8 18.7
Paha 40.7 23.4 Jv.5 38 29 33.9 zd.o $.1 zo.J oz.o 08.0 07.6 09.2 08.6
PUne 39.4 20.5 20.1 qaa 24.A 24.4 JU.b 24 29-6 08.0 10.3 09.2
Faipur 23.3 40.6 23 27.1 J t-o 26.8 26.5 31.2 '1
t.3 09.9 12.6 r0.4
Faikot 40.8 23.1 39.9 23.5 34.9 23.4 28.1 27.6 s.J 27.'l 32.3 10.9 06.5 12.2 07.7
Ramagurdam 43.4 e5.o 422 25.1 10.7 25.8 28.3 JC,O 27.4 34.4 tz.c 1'1.2 13.7 12.5
Fanchi 38.9 n.1 37.7 21.8 36.4 21.5 26.? 31.7 25.6 30.4 za-z 29.2 09.1 07.2 10.4 08.3
Ratnagid 22.4 33.4 23.2 32.8 23.6 27.6 31.1 27.3 JU.6 30.2 1S.3 14.9 19.2 16.5
Faxaul 23.1 36.9 24.5 35.s 24.6 28.9 33 28.4 10. I 31.8 07.3 08.5 o8.2
Saharanpur 41.3 23-A J9.b 24.6 38 I 24 zo.J 28,1 32.9 27.8 32.5 01.7 ut-c of,.o 02.7
Shilo.lg 24.2 19-7 23.5 19.4 22.8 18.9 20.7 z5J 20.3 22.7 19.9 ?2.2 '01.( 01.1 00.1 .00.5
Sholapur 41.1 40.1 21.6 21.2 326 25.8 32.'l 25.'l 31.5 16.3 12.4 17.2 1?.5
Surat 38.4 22.7 t1 0 234 293 32.4 279 31.7 27.6 14.8 11.6
Tezpur u.2 27.4 Q?? zb.5 32.5 27 -1 32-8 24.4 31.8 2A 31.4 10.5 10 11.4 '10.9
Tiruchimpalli 24.6 38.7 25.1 37.8 24_9 27.7 34,5 27.2 ?a7 eo.Y 19.3 18.2 187
ThiruvEnanthapuran 33.9 to 33.4 26. r 32.9 25.9 27 _7 32.4 ?7.4 31.9 21.6 20.1 22.2 20.8
Veraval 35.2 23-9 33.8 zo.o 29.1 J'.J 28.7 31.6 28_4 14.3 10.1 r 5-6 't t.3
q? a9q .t5.4
Visakhapatnam 265 27.3 Jf, 27.1 29.2 JJ-d 28.8 28.1 14.9 16.8

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ISHRAE Handbook
LI
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Table 2 -Typlcal Inside Design Conditions - Industrial
ilisted conditions are only typicl: linat design condilions are established by custoner requiremenls)
DRY DRY I
rl--
I
BULA FH BULB ftt
(F) (%\ INDUSTRY tsHl'E55 {F'.) (%) I
PROCESS
INDUSTBY
ABRASIVE Manulacture 7 q-90 45-50 COSMETICS Mfg 65-70 -
Dough Mixer
Fermenting
75-80
i5-82
40-50
70-75
80-85
DISTILLING Stot
Grain 60 ?q-1n
e<
Prool Box
Eread Cooler
Cold Room
70-80
40-45
80-85 Liquid Yeast
Mfo
32-34
60-7s 4 5-60
50.60
F<
MakB-up Bm- 7B-82 65-70 Aging
Caks Mixing 95-1 05
Crack€rs & Biscuits DU-Of Electronic & X-raY -l
Wrapping 60-65 60-65 Coils & Trans.
Storao€ Winding
Tube Assem 68 40 E
Fresh 80-85 Electrical Inst.
50-65 Mig- & Lab. 70 50-55
5C-OU Th€rmostal Assem & -!r
Calib. 50-55
Humidistat Ass€m.
Wax Paper 70-80 40-50 & Calib. ' 50-55 tt
Close Tol- Assem- 72 40-45
BREWERY Stoaae Mater Assem. Tssi 74-76 DU.DJ
Switchgear -
6{) Fuse&Cut-Out
Liouid Yeasl 32-34 75 Assem. 73
75 Cao. Windinq 50
Paoer Storaoo
75 65-70
-
F€rmenting Cellar conductor Wrapping
40-45 Lightning Arreslor oo 20-40

32-35
75
75
Circuit Brkr.
Assom. & Test 76 30-00 =
Fe.sli!!qg. -
CANOY
CHOCOLATE
Candy Conters
Hand Oipplng Fm.
B0-85
ou-o5
40-50
50-55
Process Selenium
& coppet Oxide
=
Enrobing Rm- 75-80 55-60 Plates 30-40 E
Eniobino -
l-oadino End 80 FURS Oryln9 110
t3 Shock Treatment 1 8-20 at
Strlndino 70 40-50 Storage 40-50

Packino 65 Rq GLASS Cutting lt

Pen SF6iai-ity-Fm. IU- TJ Vinyl Lam. Rm. 55 15
General Storage ot-ru 40.50
Ldt ntrh Drvino I
/ )-6U 30-40 Veq. Tanned 70
CANDY - HARO Mfs.
Mixing & cooling 75-80 40-45 eEromEffinEd 120
oP-55 40-60
Tunn€l
Packing 65.75 40-45
Storaqo 50-60
:
Storage 65-75 45-50 LENSES. Fusing on
orylng - Jellios, Gums 120-1 50 IR OPTICAL Grinding RN m ,I
Cold Rm -
Marshmallow /c-6u 45-50 MATCHES 72-74 50

CHEWI'JGCTJM Mts. T7 s
Oryin9'
Storage
70-75
60-62
40
50
-!
Rolling Dd N

Stipping 7? 53 MIJNMot{S Metal Percussion A

Breaking 47 Elsm6nts -
qA
Wrapping 74 Drying Parts 190

CERAMICS Refractory I 10-150 5G90

orying Paints
Elack Powder Drying
110
tla
{
Molding Rm. e0 60-70 Condition & Load
Clay Storage 60-80 3s-05 PowdBt Type Fus6 70 40 I
Decal & Oecorating 75-80 45-50 Load Tracer Psllets 80 40 I
CEREAL Packaging / 5-OU 45-50
a

a
-,t

at-
71
ISHRAE Handbook

Table 2 -Typicar Insrde Design conditions - Industriar (contd.)

-cusiJm-er'r-#uirementsl
(Listed conditions are onty lypi€l; final design ionditions are. estabtisha,j
t
ORY
BULE FH
INDUSTRY PROCESS (F) (%) INDUSTFY
Powder Storage T€ffILES
l JU.J5
| 5-35
JJ Drawing
Tablet Compressing 70-80 40
Tablet Coating 80 35

Tablet & Powd8r 90 15

Colloids 70 30-50
CoL€h Syrup 80 40
G lanciular Prod. 78-80 5-10
Ampule Mfg. 80 35
Ca Dsul I 78 40-50
Capsule Storage 35-40
Nl icroana lysis
Biological Mfg- 80 J)
Liver Extracr 70-80 20-30
Serums ccnio.t
AnimalFn- Ccrrlort
PHOTO Drying 20-123 40-80
MATERIAL Cutting & Packing 55-75 40-7C
Storaoe -
rlm tsase, Film
Paper, Coated
40-65 & Gilling
sarety Film 60-80 45-50
4U-5{J 40-50
PLASTIC
Y,l3;;" s"n,^n
Compounds 80 25-30
C;ellophan€ 75-80

PLYWOOD Hot-Press-Resin 90 60
Cold Press 90 15-25
PRECISlOr.l Spectrographlc Anal orl
MACHINING Gsar Matching &
FsseJh. 75-80 35-40
S(oraoa -
eGasket 100 50
40
Machinings
Gaging. Assem- ort
Adiusting Precision
Parts
Honing 7s.80 35-45
PFINTING Multicolor Litho
Pressroom / c-ou 46-48
Slockroom 73-80 49-51
Sh€€t&Webfrint Comfort
Storago, Folding, etc Cornfort

REFRT€MI]ON Valve Mtg- 40

rcUIPMEI\.IT Compressor Assem. 70-76 30-45 Cigar & Cigaretla
Relrig6rator AssBm. Con )rt Mfg.
Tesling 65-82 Softening
Stemming &
RUEBER Mr9. 90 Stripping
OlPPEDGOOOS Cemsn(ing 80. 25-30' S(orage & Prep.
Surgical Articlas /5-YU 25-30 Conditioning
Storago Beioro Mfg ou-/ 5 40-50 Packing & Sh
Lab. (ASTM Std.) 73.4 <n

I
72
-72_
 F,
\]
4
a
4
L

\-tl
\-1
1
L
J

500 c{m will more than likely not maintain sstisfaclory conditjons
Example 6-Ventilation Air Quanli(y, Office Space
v/ithin the space because the number o[ smokers is
considerable Therefore, 750 cfm shotrid be used in this
Grven =-
A 5000 sq ofiice wilh a ceiling height of 8 ft and 50 people
Ft
application.
r-
Acproximately 40% of the people smoke'
Many applicaiions have exhausl ians Th:s neans iiai ine

The ventilaticn air quantilY

outdoor dir ouant;i)- Irust al least equal lhe exrlausteC aii'
ciheru,'ise lhe infiltraiion raie will increase Tables 45 and
r<
47 list the approximaie cspaciiiss of typicai exhaust fans
Sclutron:
The population ciensily is typical, 100 sq ft per person' but the
The data In lhese tables were obtained f{om pubtished F<
rlUrilbef or smokers is considerab!e
Recommended ventitation = 5C X 1 5 = 750 cim (Table 45\
cfn (hble
ratlngs of sever3i i'nanuiaciurers of exhaust lans
:<
i\'linimum ventilaiion = 5C x 10 = 500 451

TABLE 4s-VENTILATION STANDARDS

-t

-
-
-
-<
E<

1.0 ={
2.0
.33
=d
-JJ
4.0
2.0 =-
-:-
1.25
-r
.25
.25 <
ri-l
I
I

tr:See local codes which may

govern'
suse these values unless govemed by other sources of contamination
"All outdoor
or by local codes.
air is recommended to overcome explosion hazard of anesihetics'
< I

'l'MaY be governed bY exhausl '

)
\-l
1-
No: Acv\ 5 .l I

\q-
|

/
I

...;,
Cr.rld Alt md$dtng &rtn^,
-<
,_
13
nO 73
73 _s..1
X-o ri
+*t -)
EI
ISHRAE Handbook
Iable 36 - OUTDOOR AIR REQUTREMENTS FOR VENTILAT|ON.
36.1 - coMMERCIAL FAclLlrtES (offices, stores. shops, hotels, sports facilities)

Occupancy
Application cim/ Us Corments
P/1000 ft,
Person Person cfm/ft: L/s-m2
or 1OO m,
Drv Cleaners. Laundrles Dry-cieaning Frocesses may require
25 13 more arl

Coin-ooerated laundries 15 8
coin-operated dry cleaner 15 B

20 10
Bars, cocklail lounges loo 30 15 supplemeniary smoke-removal
equrpment may be required.
Kilchens (cooking) 20 15
Makeup air lor hood exhausr rtay r€quir€
more ventilating aif, The sum ol Ine
outdoo. air ancj tEnsler air ol acceptable
.quaiity lrom adia€ni spaes shaii be
sulliciGni io provide an e*haust €€ ct noi
less than 1 .5 ctffllr2 (7.S Us tf)

Dislribulioo amcnc Deoole msi mnsrcei

Auto reparr rmms . 1 .S0 7.5 work€r locallon and concentralion ot
runnrng sngtnes: stands where enoines
are run must incorporate sysiens lor
positive engines exhaust wilhdrav.al.
Conlaminant sensrs may be useO lo
control ventilalion.

Hotels, Motels, Reso(ts,

Oormitorles cfrvroom Us room Independent ol room size.
Bedrmms
15

Eaths 35 Inslalled capacily lor intermiltenl use

Lobbies
Conlerence rooms

See also l@d and b€veEge seNies, ner

chandisinq, barber and beauly shops, gareges.
Gamblinq casinos 120 30 I s supprementary smoke-removal
.!

equlpment may be required. i'i

.. i
-
Telec-ommunicalion centers ,. i
2^d dal, oAl^, .ra.c -- c

Conferencd rooms
:.i
!i '

Corridors and ulilities

Mechanical exhaust with no recirculation

or cfrl/urinal s0 25 is recommended

Smokino lounge
Smoking lounoe
Normally supplied by transler air. Lrcal
mechanical exhaust with no
recirculalion recommended
Elevators
{ Table 36 prescribes suppty rales ol accilbtable ouldoor
1.00 5.0
bioeilluenls dlhpr.nnlznl;n.,rlc,!ih -r^-
-^ adequate
conlanlinarrts wilh an margin oi salerv and ro acmunt tor heatrh variations
.. il::i::""ffii:r among peopte and varied acliviry levets.

-:7+- 74

7+
 I

I
Ll
1
1.40
ISHRAE
2
\. 1

Table 36 - ouTDOOR AIR REOUIREtolENTS FOR VENTILATIAN- (continued)

facilities)
-1
\-l
36.1 - coMiIERCIAL FACILITIES (offices, stores, shops, hotels, sp.orts
Outdmr Air Requirements
Estimated Maximum"
Occupancy clm/ us Comments
Appljatron
P/1000 tt'? person Person ^4^ttt!
""'"" L/s m? -
El"tilsto to s"les Floo rs, and
or 100 m2
F<
ShovJ Room Floors
Basemenl and stieel
0.30 1 50 E
0 20 1.00
Floors
5
Slolaqe rooms
01 0.75
q
Malls and arcades zu

s
.
5 005
nna
a<
n2i
025
E
Wa re hous e
' Normally supplied by ttansler air, local
mechanical exhausl; exhausl'iiith no
Smokina lounqe 60 3ti recirculation rsommended
-
rlt
Beauty EI
Reduqng salons
Florlsts Ventilation to optimize plant gtoMh may
030 ET
Hardware,
Suoermarkets
ffi
I
1.00
1.oo 5 00 t-
and Amusemenl
-=
lqn combustion engines are
opgrated lor maintenance ot playing
Game rooms
lce Arenas (Playing areas)
0-50 2.50
sLrfaces, increased venlilation rales
e
Higher values may be required for
G
(seating areas
=
Tilt<?t uoottrs 30 Zo 10 .
SPecial ventilation wil
lo eliminale special -s
needsci
etfecls
!
10 dry ice vapors' misls' etc')
Lobbies
Auditorium
rou
rrv
4v
-
(e'g
'
!
;1
Ventilation within vehicles may requi'e

Platlorms

x
intained at low temPeralures
ClOPF to +50'F'
o +50'F, otr23"C to +1 0"C) are rn0t
-tnesl -\i
i"rlieJ ov requtrements untess
the occupancy is continuous- Ventilalion i
- trom ad.loining spaces is permissible.
..A
When the occupancy is intermitient,
inliltration will normally exceed the N
ventilation [equiremgnt
Reference l7)- i. .r
:Ihese values have been chGen (o dilute human
Table 36 prescribes supply ratesot ameptable outdw ai( required lor acceptable ind@r air quality.
bioellluerus oher contaminants y/ith an adequate margin ol sslety and to a@unt
lor heallh vaiialpns amonq people and varied aclivity bvels
" Net occupiable sPace
:l

ti
I

2 -7t- 75

| - ..
i__'
 ,SHRAE Handbook
Table 36 - OUTDOOR AtR REQUI 1.41
36.1 COMiltERCtAL FAC|LtTtES (o

Application Occupancy
P/looo ft2 clrnl Us

Danf, vauls

...v,e_,.es sqqrprlen{
must tncorootate
ard @nrror (as required)
lf::::^",*:.1
undesirabte i" goriJll
otheMise) "onr".in"n
36.2 INSTITUTIONAL FAEILTfl ES
Education
Classroom
Laboratories
15 8
20 to

15 l"_,eg"i,ei i;; ;;;;#.";; ;L-:"::""'"t

Libraries a inctuoing laboritory animai ,r.
IJ
Locker roons
Conidors 0.50
Arditod;- rcu 0.50
uIru^[rg rounqeS
i5 g

. _ No.maily supplied Oy tahsler

airLoet
rectEnical_exhausl with m r&ircuialion
Hospitals, l.lurslng and
Convalescenl Homes
Palient rooms
special requiremenr" o. coEili]-
pressure relationships may
determtnc
'Tj:tr.mum venlitalion rates
and fijter
eiltqency. procedures generalino
conlaminants may requirc hiOher-
rares
Autopsy rooms

Correctlonal Frcillti"s
Cells
Dining ha[s 10
(itterd ct.ti^n. 158

Table 36 Outdo
36.3. Resident
Outdoor
Living areas
CommenG
0.35 ak changes pe, hour bifiot
ress rhan 15 cfm votum-;iG;
'-H',i,:"J::T:."'#: he
O.5 Us) per peison
;:H?gE?3'5-rhour,
nomally satisfied
light -mil
enitosures mair
tight erelosures
uu. Ine venlllak)n is
ation- Dwollings wih
a0on.
buming aoolianms 'i ren0lauql supply tor fusl-
il,fr,X*:ff* j'*r,*",.",*"-.,,o"ilililTlJ?fy,g'Jl*
t r*di""s ii'i,i"#"#&' ;r';#ffih:iHf:t
ffi1i31ffi
roorns ,R?fl
as follon€; first bedrooir,'*so

Kichensh
-i,p"*.;:wh;.';',i'ffi ,H,ff.,tffi i;?lT_ffi ffi lfT|"fi iil
inrernitt€nt or 25 cfm(iZGI
Installed mecha
or openable windows
Baths, Toiletsh atfect choic€ of
Instatted mechani"ut
"r,i*lEp""tty.
Separate fcr each 10o cam(soLG) pef car
Normaly satistied by infiltration
or naturat v€ntilation
lor several
garages, Table 36J-
In using

]ril:,n:f
:g:I1v'.a,Le.cr
crTie or y"n6' l"- "u "f "Pt".re'
:]siJ:i:iH:1hT'ilni*""TJ:t:fii
suppried ,t'" *o,n".i*'oi",i"i
shar meet
'"1r"#3T:1y#:i.f:#ial
'J"#3tJ:.##:i.""tliiffl,_- €ras,o@m.pen$re,orrheairexh3usred.rheair
,i:T;';:l*:le',i:ffi,Jf#ttT
46*
76

74.
 \
4
t-
.1

-i
L
.J
t-
1
Table 7 - Solar Heat Gat'n Thru Ordinary Glass l-
BtU nr) {sq il sasn ar
TIME .
rou NoRTH LAT|ruoE AV SUN FM SOUTH LATITUDE .J
Time ol Exposure 7 8 11 i oon 3 6 Exposure Ihe oi
Y93 r
Year'
N orth 19 44 50 (5 41 M 45 2 South
Northeasl 131 1do n 14 14 I 2 Se!lheasl t
Easl 54 139 98 41 '14 2
50utneasl 14 14
13 14 14 14 14 I NoRh
JUNE 21 Soulh
-
11

Soulhwest I 14 14 l4 14 25 € 49 I Nonhwest
!Vest 6 4 39 155 1& W9sl
l.l orihwesl 8 8 13 18 4 140 153 '131 Southwest
t!
Hcrizontal 4A 10? zJ5 2+3 205 IV Horlzonlal
Nonn 5 3l 3 J
Norlheas 127 1!€ 109 ll 7 Squlheasl
JULY 23 East
>outnea5(
50 154 98 14 14 11 7 East JAN 21
-
Soulh 7 1i 14 3 11 7 Norlh E

Soulhwesl 7 1l l4 56 s7 F
MAY 21 7 1i NCV 21
109 't4€ i27 42 Sovthwest
Northwesl 7 1l 14
07 214
,!F <2 Horizontai
Hoiizonlal
NOnn
N ortheast
l
17 lt3 't3{1 lil 80
14
v
14
14
15 1

ti
0 5
7 Southeasl
-
AUG 24 6 138 1&3 1d9 104 14 t1 7 Easl FEA 20

&
soulheasl
South
79
7 1l 13 14
14
14 14
t4
11
7
7 North & -
Soulhresl 7 '11 94 Northwest
tb3 West OCI 23
APR 20
Norllrwesl
7 '11

11 13
l4
t4
,14
34
149
111 130
138
113 Southrest =
Horizontal 242 250 167
North 11 13 l4 14 14 14 6 DOUtn .E
Norlheasl 89 103 45 17 14 14 t4 6 S, r!lh€asl
SEPT 22 Easl 130 1il 151 106 47 '14 14 1A 6 East vAa22
.:
& Soulh
Soulhwesl
13
11
19
la
24 27
t4
28 27
94
19
122 127
6
97
Nor h
Norlhwesl
-
MAR 22 Wesl 11 14 14 106 t30 Wesl
Norlhwest 6 1',| 14 17 45 BO Tfi' a9 t-
Horizontal 97 1@ N 235 aaa 97 31 Horizontai
NOrln 0 14 14 14 10 5 0 50un
Norl heast 58 14 14 14 10 5 o Southeasl
ocT 23 118 155 100 N APR 20 t!
Soulheast 0 1B 149 1A 81 1B l4 10 0 Nonheasl
Soulh 0 65 71 4rl 18 0 Nofth
Southwesl 0 5 10 14 18 46 81 123 149 147 0 Nodhwesl !t
FEB 20 AUG 26
Northwest 10 14 t4 l4 44 0 Southwesl
Horizonlal 2 ioa n 2m 193 139 2 0 Horizonlal I
No.lh 9 14 14 14 I 4 0 South
Nonheast 27 s7 17 lt 14 14 14 4 0 Soulheasl
NOV 2I East 1,$ 132 t4 14 13 12 I 4 0 Easl MAY 2'I
I
lbl 1Z NOnneaSl
& Soulh 96 104 106 96 9l 1s 0 North
31
JAN 21 Wesl 0 t2 13 14 39 14:| 99 0 West JULY 23
Norihwest 0 l4 17 t7 0 Souihwest
Hori2onlal 0 17 M 131 n2 210 nt 131 17 0
North t4 1q 1Z 4 -ouln
Northeasl 0 l5 17 14 14 9 0 Soulheast
ts ql 14 t? 1t A

DECU
Southeast
South
0
0 50
154 149
109
121 79
120
36
116
23
109
12
U
7
50
0
0
Noriheasl
N orth JUNE 21
F
Southwesl 0 12 t9 121 149 r63 154 99 0 Northwesl

Nodhwest 14 14 14 13 17 2A 15 0 Southwesl
\.
Horizontal lm 167 2V2 193 120 14 0 Horizontal

: Dew point Dew poinl south Lal I

Steel Sash, or Haze Allitude Decrease From 67 F Increase From 67 F Dec or Jafi F
Solar Gain No Sash
x l/-85 or 1-17 15',6 (tlax) + 0-7% rer '1000 Ft + 7'/6 aet 10 F - 7v" oe( lO F + 7"/" a
I

a
-.!

2 77'
77

, ,,-\
a
Y
_a
 i
I
1.10
I
I ISHRAE Handbook
I

I Table 7 - Solar Heat Galn Thnr orrti^.^ , Glass

t-r^^- (contd')
tt
2ooNofilH LAT|TuDE
Btu / (hr) L:T::l*rv
ft sash
ot
Tihe
Year II
Exposure 6 7 I 0 ll Noon :
SOIJIH J ANTI IN
4 5
Norlh Time ot
41 '19
17 15
Northeast
East
81 154 144 't5 14
1S--

14
41 a South
t€ t60 41 14
14
Sou ftEast
souneast tJ I
14 14 t2 Easl
JUNE 21 Sout h
Southwest
3 12 |
tzl
tj6
.t4
44 21 14
1d
14
14
-14
12 No.thesl
3 14 14 ;; 14 i.ionh DEC22
No.thwest l4
44
!E I 4\'J
73 a No,lhwest
i€o-- 148 8
14 14 t5
Horizontal I 38
NOflO
121 m 144 154 81 Sculhwest
il 1t
Northeasl 14
1
r3€ 1r1 4 4 nouln
JULY 23 East ' 31 14 i2
145 99 4 14
13 l2
Southeasl
a East ] JAN 21
South 11 12
1{ 3 r\onneSSt
Soulhwest a 14 I
MAY 21 3
12
t2 131 14
14 a 57 79
12
85 70
N orth
Northwesl
l&
Norlhwest
12 13I t4 rs rw 148 w€sI I
2t
Horizontal 14 31 t1t
NO(n
118 tzs I zro 240 240 216
t38 71 Southrcst lNov
t1 IJ 175 tl8 Hori:onbl
N0liheast
f-
IJ I
n1 ]J8 89
AUG 24 18
142 r55 '149 r3 t1 7 Soutlreasl
105 51
t;outheasi 14 14
& South
I r08 98j ss
11
fi
East FEA 20
Southwes!
14 al za 6 21 20 1A It
NortheEsl
7 Norttl
APR 20 Weat z m s€l Itt s Nodhw€sl
Northwesl 149 165 I 42
l1 t3 $ west ocT23
Horizoddl 5 t67 210
18 & 114 111 45 Southwesl
NOnn o 6 1t 13
24f zn 1C7 48
Norlheast 14 t4
SEPT22
U 83 af 5S 2. 6
East 0 130
14 14 tl 11 6
163 149 104 45 14
0 Southeast
JUUlIeaSt t3 r'l 6
&
o Eest MAR22
Soutn
$ 52 Nonn€ast
Southwa<t N 65 63 s, 2.
MAR 22 west
13
u Nort}| .&
6 11 Ia 9<l n
Norlhwest 0 6
45 04 149 IN t30
11 t3 14 l4 0 West SEPT ?2
Hon'zontal 59 83
93 25
30 n
No.lh East 0 44 52 29 t3 'l
Easl o s 147 t41 tm
14
4C
14
l4
l3 12 9 4lo Southeast
Soulheasl 13 12 aln
&
46 m 49 1t9 E6st APR 20
South 0 21 50 106 111
27 r2 I o Nonheast
Soulhwest 0 50
FEB 20
9 12 13 2t 74
21 o North
119 150 146 9l n
Northwest
t2 14
E' VYEST AUG 24
14
Horizon(al t8 fi,
14 4 52 44
NOnn
127 171 m t96 171 127 68 ta
o
0
Soulhwe6t
Hodzontal
't1 t3 t3
NOV 21
Northeasl 0 24 26 I !outn
0 71 IB r3 t1 8
91 43 Southeast
50uheasl 13
fi
& Soulh tx MAY 21
0 rm tl r\onneasl
Southwesl t{1
JAN 21
n
tl G g1
100 @ 4 Norfh &
W€st 3 1il 1At
8 11 12 l3
Northwest o' 9t 127 ea
t1 12 13 .t3 Wesl IULY 23
Hoaizonlal 4 14
'to1 l$ 172 1In
24 Soslhwesl
NOnn 't46 101 4
Norlheast 0 14 18
11

12 12 13
13 IJ l? E -iT z
u
u
Horizontal
uouln
11
118 1)7 % ll 2 Southeast
Southeast o 59 139 11
DEC 22 Soulh l5s 134 97 60 n
0 74 1l 0 Northeast
1l 1@ 16
Southwsl o 2 7.
t49 146 19 ttl 74 North
60 97 t34 ,UNE 21
west 159 t67 r39 59 Northwesl
I] rJ g
Northwesl 0 1l
a rld
12 a 13
Horizontal o T3
l8 14
r35 r61 170
0 Southwest
t61 135 92 36 4 0 Horizontal

Sieel Sash, or Dew point Dew point

Hazs Allitude Oecrease From 67 F South LaL
Solar Gain No Sash Increase From 67 F Oec. or Jan
cotreclign x l/.85 or.t-12 - 15% (M8x) + 0.7% pe|lo@ Ft + 77" p,et 10 F -7.h pq tO F +7%

-78-
78

7e
 \-
-4
\-
ttlt

1
ISHRAE Handbook
1.1 1
.J
30' Table 7 : Solar Heat GainThru Ordinary Glass (Ccnidl
30"
NORTH LATITUDE
8tu / ft sash area)
TIM€
--
3OW SUN Fi,,I I 3OU SOUTH LATITUD|
Time of Exposure 6 7 I 3 10 11 'loon 1 2 3 5 Exposure Time o,
Yeal
Year
rth E a
No
No
East
rthea st 105
108
l3c
14
19 14 14
14
14 10
Sculh
Sculh
Southeast
I
-
161 143 98 14 EASI
I

Southeasl a u 10
TNilrea;I
JUNE 21 Soulh
Soulhwest 5
10
10 14 14
19
14
21
17 s
r0 5 lNorth
-
west
Northwest 5 r0 12 14
l4
19 55
9B 143
97
161
130
156
r39 105 SouLhwes!
{
iioraontai 9 217 210 2& 217 1BC 131 Horizontal

No rlheast 93 r31 89 46 r6 Southeast

JULY 23 East 1m '164
x -o

3 East J AN 2.] -
& Soulh 4 I a v 30 n I North &

MAY 21
Southwest 9
I 1? l3
14 1A 14 83
9r
100
1 4-3
1m
164
Nodhwest
s NOV 21
-
Norlhwesl I 12 16 t3l 93 Southwesl
Horizontal rc
I
ll
2'14 218 !23 honzomal
-
100 z7 14 3 11 2 So ulh€asl
Easl 147 165 1{€ 102 ll
Scutheasl
Soulh I
a
27
't5
47
2
2
€ast
Nodheast
FEB 20
-
z7 8 N orttl
Southwesl 11 13 t3 t5 112 18 98 No.ihwest !!=
APR 20 wesl 165
Northwest 11 13 11 l4 66 Ttr 10€ Souihwest
Horizontal 1a 161 m 25 275 200 15i 107 L1 6 H..ihnlri rE
NOnn 0 lo 't4 I4 14 13 12 10 0 >ouln
Northeasl 0 90 € 15 14 l4 l4 10 5 0 Soulheast
SEPT 22 East 0 r5€ 103 18 l4 14 13 10 5 0 Easl MAR 22

& South
Southwest
'0
0
I 18
10
98 98 18 0 North &
-
41 152 131 9a 0 Northwesl
MAR 22 9( 103 24 SEPT22
Northwest 0 10 12 t4 l4 4 90 74
U
0 Southwest
-t
Horizonlal 0 It n2 212 t2 179 a1 0 Horizonlal
Northeast 0 3' 18 t2 13 ll I 0 Soulheast
E
135 & 14 11 East APR 20
Soulieast 142 '| 63 135 47 15 l1 I 0 No nh€ast
& South 1B 121 '145 139 121 _18 Norlh
Southwesl 11 t5 47 163 142 0 Northwest
FEB 20
Norlhwesl 0 3
IJ
west ' AUG 24
11 12 14 13 12 18 0 Soulhwest
Hdrizonlal 4S) 100 143 171 179 171 143 t00 49 0 Horiron'rl
North 0 l 11 't2 11
Northeasl 0 d 16 a 11 12 12 11 I 0 Southeasl
NOV 21 East 0 109 t16 12 12 11 1 o East MAY 21
soutn I
10 68 10!) t54 r54 109 to 0 North &
h lae
JAN 2,I I
0 I I 1l
12 12 r16 r09 0 Wesl :
JULY 23
12 12 9 16
6 0 Soulhwesl
27 71 t09 136 Irts 136 109 27 Horizonlal
12 tz t1 o U boqn
Norlheast 10 1t 12 11 9 0 0 Southeast
t, a
Soulheasl 0 114 157 162 143 108 72 I 0 0
DEC 22 South 0 0 u 113 159 163 159 142 113 64 0 0
Southwest 0 o n 16 143 114 0 0
JUNE 21
wesl
tflJ
Northwest 0 0 1t
11 12 11 I 10 0 0
Horizontal 0 0 19 97 131 122 97 60 lg 0 0

Dew point I
I Increase Sourh Lar.
or I Haze I
Steel Sash, Attiluoe F From 67 F Oec. or Jan
SolarGain No sash |
@rredron x1/.8Sor't_i7 | -15%(f.,lax) | +0.7%per|OOOFt
|
I I
| -?%pet.toF. | +tx

*v3- 79
'-, 1
7q
'lt )
rl
1J
 Is-SOLAR HEAT GAIN THRU OROINARY GTASS (Conrd)
400 Btu/(hr) (sq fr sosh oreo) 400
40" NORTH LATITUD€ AM sUN IIME PM 10' SOUTH LATI'UDE
Ijmo of Yr rr Erporurc 6 7 0 N oon J I ( 6 Iimo qf Yrrr
Norrh t2 20 t? J1 l 2 20 5ouih
Norjhorrt I ie !tJ t!2 l0 l 1 t0 6 5oulhcr rt
GT t5? 95 l1 l a^.t
9t tl North: arl
JUNE 1I 50!rL l0 9 l5 5a 9 i tc N orfh iFa )1
1 og 5l
iJ l{ {{ Y) lol
N o'l hwc: i 6 l0 tl l4 l{ t.l t0 1l |2 SoulIwort
Hori:ont ol l 82 lfl lto 23? ?r0 l9 D4 u tl Hql:onlal
Norlh t2 tl r4 t{ l1 I( tl ? 24 5oulI
Northtrrl r06 17f 2o l1 l{ t4 rl ? 5 Soulhrr rf
.]ULY IJA t5l 1+ 9e t{ tt l{ 1 0 Eart JAN 2I
r0 IO nonna a:t
L 5o uih 5 0 l 41 OJ ot 6 l l0 Nodt E
n 1 tl t5 lc 1S c 95 54
MAY i{ r6 NCY 1l
Norllworl 5 r0 t? l IJ t{ t4 rl 76 66 t05 o6 Sorfhw::l
Horironlal 201 :01 Dl 21 Hohonlal
1 ll tl { J4 l 7 Soulh
N orlh carl 102 s2 46 l4 t{ t4 3 l Soulhcr rl
UG 2t F+ t1I tl t4 l 3 Errt f€B
45 J1 N grth !a !l
& Squth l s ?< 5l 89 02 c7 t9 5l 3 Norlh L
l tl t1 t4 lb 0s
APR 20 tl t1 t{ 0l | 6? 81
J I tl tl r5 02 68 5outhwctl
H orironl o I 47 00 5C )o ?t4 g5 50 9 Horironlal
Norlh 0 9 t2 tl tl t,{ il 2 I 5 0 Soulh
l{orlIoorl 0 5t rl il ll 7 9 5 n 5oulhcrrt
SEPT 2? tr l9 s? rl c 5 E,,l M R 22
t5t ll al frodhc.rt
Soull a ? ll0 a, 10 t2? t0 8l .{4 l2 0 Norlh &
0 5 t2 l4 Dl A2 95 n N-JL--.r
MAR 22 0 tl t4 SEPI 22
Nor I hvor t o 5 9 l{ t3 l 76 q
5 ostl'grrt
Horironlal 0 2l 67 21 l1 124 6t
Norlh 0 5 t0 2 0 6 0 )o!lh
Norl h r..1 0 l3 2 0 6 n 5oulhca rl
2t Eorl t7 t22 ? o E
2 ^.I APR 20
5o u thaa ri U I6l t53 tlt tol b NOrlh..tl
Soull 0 t01 151 t62 O4 59 2 0 Norlh e
.?
0 t0 t07 1{ o
FE8 a z? l! E5 u AUS 24
N orlhso r I 0 ? 5 t0 t2 t2 t2 tl t2 ll U Souihwrll
l'lori:onlal o I 29 6.t 0 21 t29 ol 6< 29 Hqironle I
N oiih 0 0 3 7 9 t( I 1 l 0 o )outi
Northor rl 0 0 t2 7 ? r( l o 0 Ssulhcll
NOV 0 9l 00 71 l: t l 0 E-,. MAY
{J t44 6 U Northtll?
5ocfl' 0 0 | 10 r!9
59 01 158 04 59 0 0 Norlt &
1 ii 11 1a ng o
JAN 7
JULY 2t
Norlhwcrl o 3 7 tc 1 t7 Soulfiwcrl
H o.iroq fol 0 lt 9 9? t! t6 o Hqiroat"l
Norlh 0 0 ) 9 t! t0 0 6 ? 0 0 5 oulh
Norlbcarl 0 f b JC l0 0 6 2 0 0 S oulh orrl
Fr rl n n t2 86 tl 7 E,.4
o6 J1 48 | 1', 5 (t U N oallt. !rt
DlC 22 Soir{h 0 0 5l 99 l4 t5l 56 l4 99 5l 0 0 Norlh JUNE 2I
<^'Jf,-^.{ lo t. 42 IA '!1 n
Wo!l tl UD
N orlhworl o i 6 t( t0 t0 9 Sou t[ wcrt
H oriranlal 0 I \7 J2 c 0 Horironlal
Slccl Sarh. or | .
n'ro ,
Allilsdc Dcv poinl Dcwfoinl
.Inercoca Soutb Lr{,
Corrrclion
NoSorh I Ocqrcorc From 67 F From 6J F Doc. or Jrn.
x l.l7 | -
l,'.85 cr l5:q; IMir-l *0.7c;! per 1000 Fl * 7e,1" per lO F - ?ld per r0 F + 1"i

Bcld f.,c= Vr!ucr Msnlhlv Ma:imur,s Sarod Voluet Ycari-v acrirg-.,

- -
t

80
culb rJr6d{i(tf Cdry.rtr '
I
a

.(\
 L
4
\-
I
1
\-
\.^,4
--
\-
TABTE I5-5OTAR HEAT GAIN THRU ORDINARY GLA55 (Contd) -
500 Bru,/(hr) (rq ft sosh oreo)
500 Fr
50. NORTH LAT UDE AM SUN TIME PM 50. SOUIH LATTTUDE
fimr ol Yoar E'porurr No on 5 por rr
North 29 t) t? rl t{ l?
6

Sout[
Er u fimo of Yoar
-
Notlhoarl 94 t5
E..t
5ogfhaasi
6? l6 91 4l
t+
l4
tc
t0
Soull cr rt Flr
!4 t+ Ncrthaet,
JUNE 2I Sourh t0 6A i9 t0 I
to Ncrlfi
5l
wqtl
98 24
)6
02 F
NorJhrcrl 8 t0 tl 1 tl 25 Sculhwr rl I
Hqironlrl 86 ll4 270 91 s6 Horironlal
Nodh ta tl + t4 I Soufh
Nodhcort IJ
5
1
t+l )6
lf 0
0 5
5orthcorl
Feri JAN
-
i6 t4 t.l Nodh...l
Soufh t0 8C 98 9S 80
lr 6 NqfI &
70 l9 li
MAY tl l4 t{ I t6l a
Norlhrcd t0 t{ l{ l1 t,l +1 l17 lil 5outhworl
Hciro"l.l tl FA 70. 2ll 7n( t59 7S ll Horirontal
Norlh s t0 tt lzl t4 J 0 € 5ou th
N odhc a rl 76 94 10 l t1 i1 i1 l 0 1 Soulhqrl
AUE 21 94 i1 Eerl
5outh.att FEB 2C
&
I 89 il tu 4 N odh..!t
Souf h 73 05 t0 05 9 tiorth
S ou lhvr rl I t0 t7 tl l? 41
&
APR 20 I I IJ t+ I 91
w trl
N orth { 8 t0 7 tl t1 l{ t+ tl 10 9,1 16 5 o ulhnrl
Hqironlrl 3 46 89 l 60 t79 t85 19 60 I 89 16 t3 Horironlal
Nc rth o 0 7 2
Norlhcrrl
2 0 { 0 5outh
0 46
I
SEPT
50!lh6a It u
0? I
6

r6l
2 ? 2 0 0 Souiht
F.,.
a rl

MAR 22
-
f, Soulh tl 93
tn
rlT
l7
50
1
tl
U
0
I\Onhataf
No.1h I :
- MAR 8 IU 2 +J
SEPT 22
N orl h*csf I t0 2 ti 7 l6 58 Sovltvlt
Horhonial
North 0
49 88
7
I l{c I 10 19 t( 0 Hsiront, I E
4 9 9 I 4 0 5oolh
Northrorl 29 20 7 9 0 I
ocl tl E.. t 105 to 1
7
I
0 Soulhrrrt
F..,
)o!thorrl u ,+5 APR 20
! 5oulI
tff 69 21 { U U Non n aa al
t1 99 ti7 r57 57 IJ? t7 0 No.ah -t
o )4 &
7 6i 1+ ll o N
^/ l-^. r
FEB ZO
Northwcrl o 1 ri AUe 2,1

0 2
7
15 )J 8a 91
l0
85
20
t9
2i
t
Souihvorl
-
Notlh
Nodhrart
0
5
I I
I
6
6
I ?
9
o 0 Soutfi --
NOY zl <l Soulhra rt
tofna!tt Eatr +,tAY 2l
u
U North..tt
& Soulh 0 0 70 il6 t4l t53 il6 I
JAN I w0ll
o
I
t07
ld
ttt
70 l.r 0
n
Norlh
Norrhwcrl
wltt
"-
I JULY 23

,!
Nort hworl u 0 I 9 6
Horlronlrl 0 0 1
a Soullvrrl
J 11 17 lo l3 0 Horirontrl
Nonh 0 0 I I 5 6 6 5ocfh
Norlhr crl 0 0 0 ) 5 b l Soulhrr{
d 0 6 n Frrl
Ncrth..rt
--
DEC 22 Sosifi 99 1l l{l |]l 3l o Norlh JUNE 2I
t< I la 1l n

orthvort n :l 'q
N 7
3
5oulIwll
Horirontrl 5 9t l {0 t9 0 0 Horiroahl
Solar Ccio 5lr"l
No Sarh
or I
Sailr,
n'ro Allitqdr 0rrpoinl Dorloinl Soulh Lrl. --
Corrcction I
X l/.85 or l.l7 | - tso/. lMor.) *0.7'/" per l0O0 Fl
Decrca:r From 67 F
i 7i" per IOF
lncrrarr'Fron 6l F Drc. q Jen. '._,*
- 7"L pat l0 F
Bold Face Volues Llonthly Morimumr Bored Valuer _ yearly norimun:
<
-

-l

- 8J,
81
-,ti :
iJ

CerdqAlrc6dtloat.tg Cotr9!nt
2' ti l:'-: rii .l
-".d
' <tll ,'._.J;
 ISHRAE Handbook t.t3

Table 9 - Equivalent Temperature Difference (Deg F)

For Dark Colored t, Sunlit and Shaded V/alls'
Based on Dark.Colored Walls; 95 F db Outdoor Design Temp; Constant 80 F db Room Temp;
20 deg F Daily Range; 24 hour Operation; July and 40o N Lat.t

SUN TIME
Weight
Exposuro of Wall AM PM A ['l
lb/sq ft) ,
6 7 I 9 10 t1 2 3 J 6 7 a I 0 11 2 I 3

20 5 IJ 2? 23 r9 13 12 1C I 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 ?

60 I -2 J 22 2A l5 10 tl 12 t4 13 12 ll 10 3 6 4 2 I 0

Northeasl 100 4 J 4 4 4 l0 16 tf, l0 ]l 12 12 12 tl l0 s 8 1 6 6 5 c

140 5 5 6 6 6 6 1C iE i2 10 10 10 l0 l0 r0 t0 s I B 7 7

1t t0 2 c
20 I 17 30 33 35 20 12 12
-1 -2 -3
60 -t 0 30 ?l 19 14 12 14 13 11
't0 I 5 4 I 1 0

East 't00 5 5 6 20 24 25 24 20 18 to 14 14 l4 ll 10 I I 1 6

t40 ll t0 10 I I 9 t5 18 19 J8 17 ID l4 12 l4 l3 13 12

2A 10 o t3 19 25 28 io iJ 10 E 6 , 0 -2 -2
60 I 1 0 IJ 20 24 26 26 25 t< l1 t0 I o '3 2 it.

Southeasl 100 7 1 6 6 6 l1 19 13 12 ll r0 10 10 I I d I 7 :,
I40 9 B 0 8 7 6 ll 14 15 18 to 13 '12 ll l1 10 I :iir
20 --2 1 14 30 zd 26 20 ID t0 I I 0

DU
-3 -4 -3 -2 7 20 24 2i 20 ti 12 10 8 6 1 I 0

Soulh 100 2 I 15 t6 IB 1B l5 l4 rl 10 9 I q
7 o 6

140 7 5 4 1 l0 t3 1{ l5 l6 t4 12 10 't0 I 7

20
-4 -4 -2 0 6 l9 34 40 4l 42 30 24 12 6 2 1 I 0 -l
'| 7
60 2 0 0 0 1 2 12 24 32 36 34 20 10 6 5 4 3 3

iouthwest 100 7 6 6 7 o l4 19 22 23 22 r( t0 10 9 U 7 I,i

140 I I I I 7 6 6 6 7 8 10 I5 18 19 20 13 I 8 8 I B i
t:

20 t 0 6 14 20 JZ 40 45 48 34 t4 5 t I U u t;

60 1 0 0 0 7 10 t9 26 34 40 41 28 l0 6 ?
laa
Wesl t00 7 7 6 6 6 7 o i0 12 17 20 25 28 27 l9 l4 12 tl I
i'
140 12 l1 t0 I B 0 9 l0 10 rb 1l 14 to 23 20 t8 to 15 13
4..

l0 !o 24 40 37 t8 6 2 0 t
20
-3 -4 -2 0 33
li
60 -2 -3 -3 -2 2 6 I t0 12 30 32 't2 I 6 I 0 1

Norlhwe sl 100 5 4 4 4 6 I 17 20 14 I 7 7 b 5 ;t

t40 B 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 I 9 10 t4 18 19 20 to 1t t0 I t:
'14
I I -2 -2
20 -3 -3 -3 -2 4 10 12 IJ 10 o 4 0 a.i

t0 I ti
60
-3 {J -4 -3 -2 0 6 d 1t 10 o 2 0 -2
I u 0 I c o o 1 2 I
North 100 I 0 0 I
? F
i:
(Shade) 140 I 1 0 0 0 0 u 0 I 7 8 2 I 1!
i:
:,
o 7 6 I 10 t1 12 4 I b I I 9 t0 1l l2 4 5
II
AM PM AM i;
i'
SUN TIME il

Equalio6: Heat Gain through Walls, Blu,rhr = (Area, sq tt) X (equivalenl temp dill) X (transmission coellicient U
' All values are lor both insulaied and uninsulated Balls
tFor other conditions, reler lo corrections on Page 1 -15.
For wall construclions less lhan 20 lb/sq lt, use tisled vafues of 20 lb/sq lt

')
8Y
82
E-

.r'
\
t
!

- 1
1.14
ISHRAE Handbcok \
I
Tabl|a 10 - ErguivalentTe!.nperatur DifTerence
{Oeg F)
For Dark Colored t, Sunlil ancj haded Foofsl
:
4
:
'RB: 1
Weigha 9Ut{ TltrrlS
coNDr- of Bool
TION
6t 7 €
10
-4 2^ tl :elas/nolcs 28
!
Exposed 20 c 2 :it: 23 .0j ;olariaslas
41

4A *l
"nl
1 22
25
7

12 8
3

io A rn
I
ro 2a -"t
tQ !
r:!lsl aol oi 39
-l 2A 1r- 13
Suri 6C I 8i 6 r1l16 27 1
arlosloolrc 38 34 3t 22 t8 4
80 |
i?- i1 22 ..
^^l

Covercd 4l 1cl -t
*l
1 31 I 27

with
t6 l9 t2 !0 ci
"-] 2 €
40 0
I i 5 r0 13 !sl 1a 1c i 7
Wal€r 00
-2)i 7 10j 15 14 QI tc
0l ;-
i
--l €
i Sprayec l2c
i a0
2

oj zls
15
q
1s I

I
i l6c 2 l-2 -2i 0t 2 5 €
-s l-s j-4 l-2 | o 6i 9ir2 iri r:l rz
-5 i-5 i-4 l-3 l-2 2i si I 121 131 12 €
ol 2l 4 8l eltc
6l 7l tlsltolfi .€
e
' U,llth altlc ventilaied and ceiltnC ifrsulatecj roots. redcce equivalent tenrp
Fof poakod rooas, uss lhe roof area projected on a horironial ptane
.Jrlt 259,.:
€
i For other coatditions, r€ier lo @rrgclions in Table ll
I

!
Tebte'li - Correctlons to EquivalentTernperatures (Deg F)
Ou tdool ta
Dsslgn
loi Honlh
.+ ttt@ 6t
Ai I P.[i.

emp (dcE F e tc 12 14 !e 18 2A
oAtLY FANGE (des.

22 26 28
F)
t
30 oc 40
-39 -40 41
-30 -?i -32
-4?
.JJ
-44 -45
-34 _?A
-47 -48 -49 -50 -5+ -52 -53 -54 -5 _q !
-Jl -38 -39 -+J -44 -45
-19 -24 -21
_in
-22 -23 -21 -25 -28 -29 -30 -3+ -33 -34 -3,c --/-
0 -9 -12 -i4 -15 -to -18 -20 -22 -.23. -24 -25

10
'15
-4
s
-5
0
-6
-1
-7 -e
--3 -4 -5 -6 -7
-tJ -14
-9
-l5 -16 -i8
-t3 -15
',!
2A 1'l 10
1
-2 -3 -5 -5 -7 -6 -9 A
5 0
1
-2 -? -5
IG 15 14 1? 12 1i 10 I 7 o
20 1e .; IA 14 13 '12 1l
5
10
4
I
2 1
'.-
6 5
35 za 2'l 2C 19 1B t0 15 14 13 11 t0
3'1 30 28 27 23 22 21 20 1q 17 lo '15 J

tl

a
a
G3
83
ISHRAE Handbook 1.17
'r :':

Table 12 - Heat Gain irom People

Avg r. :r it:
BOOM ORY - BULE TEMPERATURE il;.
DECREE OF TYPICAL Mel- Ad.
A CTI VITY APPLICATION a Dolrc iu ste ri azF 80F 78F ta-
Rale Mel-
(Adult abolic Btu/hr Btu/hr Btu/hr Btu/hr Btu/hr i'i:
M ale) Raie'
Btri/hr Blll/hf Sensible Lalenl ;€nsible Latenl Sensibl€ Latoot Sensible Laient Sensibls Lalent
Sealed at rast Theater
Grade School 390 350 175 195 r55 210 140 230 1?O 260 90

Sea led. very

i,qht work School 450 i8c 220 95 245 215 !85 240 I OU 125

Cifice ?rcrker Offices. Hotels

trts , College 475
450 180 270 200 250 215 235 245 205 285 t65
Standing, Dept.]Retail,or
v,,alkino I Variety Store 550
Walking. sealed Drug Storb 550
s00 320 20c 300 220 280 255 245 290 210

walking slowly tsank

S 6derr'.atY Resiaurantf 500 220 190 JOU 220 JJU 2+A 31 0 2SO 270 320 230
Light bench Factory, light
work 800 750 190 J5U 220 530 245 505 2S5 455 JO5 J65
Moderate danctnc Dance Hall 900 850 220 630 275 575 JZJ OZJ 400 450
Walking, 3 mph Factory, tairlY
heavy rvork 1 000 1 000 270 300 700 330 670 380 620 460 540
Heavy work Eowling Alley:
Fa ctory 1 500 I 450 450 1000 465 985 4B5 965 s25 925 605 845

'Adiusted Metabolic Rale is the metabolic rate 10 be applied to a tReslaurant - Valuqs lor this applicalion include 60 Blu per hr lor lood
mixed group ol people withl a lypi€l percenl composition based on Der individual (30 Btu sensible snd 30 Btu lalenl heat Der hr)
the lollorving faclorS: tBowlino - Assume o^e person pet altey actutally bowling and all others
Metabolic rate. adull lemale = M€tabolic rate, adult male x 0.85 sitting. metabolic rale 400 Blu per hr; or standino,550 Blu per hr
Metabolic rale. children = Nletabolic rate, adull male x 0 75 Table 14 -Typlcal Bypass lactors
(For Vadous Applications)
Table 13 -Typical Bypass factors
(For Finned Coils) cotL
AYPASS TYPE OF APPLICATION DO{MPLE
FACTOR
WITHOUT SPRAYS WITH SPFAYS'
DEPTH A small total load or a load
I fins/in 1 4 fins/in I fins/in 1 4 tins/in. that is somewhat larger with
.oE
corLs Velocity (fpm) 0.30 10 0 50 a low sensible heat laclor Besidonce
(high latent load).
(rows 300-700 300-700 300-700 300-700 Typical comfort application
with a retatively small total Besidence
2 .42 - 55 0.20 to 0.30 load or a low sensible heat small
.27 - .40 10 - ?3 lactor with a somewhat larget Retail shop, irii
loade Factory
l9 - 30 05- 14 '10
0.10 to 0.20 Typical comforl application Dept. Store,
5 23 02- 09 .08 - 14 08 Bank, Factory illi
Applications with high inlernal
6 .08 - 18 01-06 06 - .11 .01 - .05
sensible loads or requiring Dept. Storo,
I 03- 08 .02 - .05 0.05 to 0.10 a large amount ol ouldoor air Restauran t,
lor ventilation. Fac(ory

'The bypass lactor Hith spray-coils is decreased because the Hospital

spray provides more suflace for contacting lhe aif 0 to 0.10 All outdoor air applications Operating
Room, Factory

-c+* 84

g1
 I

I
/ttnc(l dircc!b,itt tLrnlls
ttltl sp;rcc, rrrrrltilrll. tlrc r\;rt(s
nvcn nr;lclli,)cs ar.c iir
tltc
l)I oilc rrrirrrrs tlrL.Drotr)r
clficicrcy :rrrrl Iy rlrc litcLor
lreer g:rin is crlrral
to tltc .
?).4 I
\
tr(h.), ,{lrlrorrgli t.lrc rcsulr:
\1/rr* jrc
;trrd t/lc rrf)t.rr
t r: ; crrincl;':;:J:,j,li
,,
(rrts;(ta_,,,,,,,',',',1.,".',1'l' sl):lcc
exper.ric,ri,,
",,","''n:l:.:t';"itt:.I;:j:,H: t
:
!]; il cl:rrrr1r.r.llr
lr.\lll.g I
;rlnlctcr ancJ voltrnctcr.
';';i ;;' 'll: l::il' tDJrrU||rcllts Tltcsc
il:::::K;rn
Jrc;rt :1n''.,,''
to tlrc' sjr;rce.. :i"lll: ircrrrrir irrstanrlncous reacling5 61111,.
I r)c) rffor(l nreans Ior
1\/lrcrr rlrc nr;rc.lrirrc
a.,.r,-nin,."i ,'i"'i""ii u.,",.
,l1" .sase ricror nrrsr-be
is oursi<lc rlrc conrii(iorrctl ]lll,
rrrr s51 1g;1 i6yl 1
,tr,r;;;il;r'..r.r,
of i lrc olrcra rr ng corrclirions.
a

IABLE 53_HEAT GAIN j

FROI,I TLECTRIC MOTORS
CONTINUOUS OPERAIION'
A
r o
1tl.o^f- 9..,o u,
"n,iiiEil
R EsPECI
IiAMEPt.A;(I
CONDtTtON€O SpACE O! Air 5rREJ.Ml iO E
FUil. t oAD Aotor ln ^
BRAKE MO'OR Or;Ycn l,4ochi^.;^ Moto. Oui -
Driyen /,{orhina in
HORS€POWER EFFI CI EII CY
PERCEN' HP x 25.J
tl
HP x 2Ja5
7o EII

|/to 8lu pcr fl6r.

E
r0
,
/,, 19 ,.30
tl0
'/r 190
?IO
% 270
d0 320
n 7t0 rJ0
260
6{ r,000
6d0
2AO
J60
.I
6d
850
t,2 80
tto
72
t,9to
5t0 t!
750
80 2,5ao
660
3,8 20
80 950
5,1 00
) 7,650
1,280
7 '/t t,800
IO
85
85
2,800
|
I 9,100
?,800
J.r00
E
l5 25,500
r,J 00
86 1.{,J00
)0 I
!0
87
88
J
7
I,J00
2.100
.5
8. ?OO
t,000
3,600
.
6,10 0
-
89 d
8,800
10 85,800
89 7 6,/OO
| | 5,000 r 0 2,000
I,too
I I,OO0
89
60 | 27,OOO
89 I 6,000
75 I 53,000
90 | 9.OOO
100 |9t,000
90 21.o00
125 255.000
90 29,O00
8,000
3 |
36,000
150
9l
,00 3 I 2,000
9t I 8.C00
9l 5t 0,000
50,000
6l:6,000
d1,000
'For inl.rmiil(nt opcrotion, o^ opprop.iot. urogc
Io(lo.
llI motoit o,. ove.looded ond ohovnt ol ovetloacl;o9
i!
lhc follc*in9 moeimuni rsrvicc Ioclorr:
Mo:imum Scrvicc fodorr
Ho.rcpoi:f
AC Opcn I.pe
OC Opcn I ?<
Iypc
r.l 5

ir ollowoblc with cn(lotccl molo"'

No ovcrlood
ifot o ro^or pvmp in oir ronditirrned rpo<c, !rhoerti.o
oir ond punpingi lluid to ovtrida of r!occ,
urc volscr in lort

B5-
<olvmn.

85
-f
f:uVAe RArnrl \N fu
lol
 't
tr;rrrlut,qt rnr: rlitccl[1,itt tt,ttLls utttl
rt1t1111111.71
.ll'J,,:n
ri.lrcrr lrotlr rrro(rrr.s;rtcl rlriuc,r s1;icc, rrrrrlti1.,l1, tlrc rr.;rtLs lry .,,,a
_ nlrclriircs:lc ut tltc il:trl|r.5 1l1q 11191r1p
;rLt aor)(lr(ronctl s1;;q6q, clfrcicrrcy:rrrrl lry rlrC [;rctor ?.,j.
nlt)tl)cr of rv:r lrs {intcs ( ,{Jt/roLrglr tlrc rcsults arc lcss accur;rtc,
\\/,icr: rJrc nri,c,tinc e.\pcdicitt ir ma7 bc
io ol)tain
;rtrij ljrc lrotrir r;trtsirlc, ttsi rq 1 cl;r rir 1>.r,:r r,,,,,,f.",t.':t, ::t::,,::T:
tno(or c/licicrrr a rrrl lty /r)itrUJttcnts pcrrttit il] Tf:;
llc;tt H;nr) tD il) rl);rce rt'.1, rio,,r ;;:; ; ;'r",' ;:1: :il,;: :;,';:'l
\\'lrcrr Llrc rnrcjrjrrc is ,irrL rrc usrge I;.rc(or nrtrs!.be [T,:l,j;
oL: rsiclc tl:c conrli(ionc<J ol:cainctl l;y/ a
- careful
'-'
irrrcsrig;rrlorr of rJre ol.rcr.rting
conclitions.

TABLE 53_HEAT GAIN FROM ELECTRIC

MOIOR5
CONIINi.]OU5 OPERAIiON'

!OC-AIION OF IAUIPMENI WIIH RESPECI

coNDtI|oNEo 5pAcE oR AlR. sTREAMi IO
frArtr:?lATti FUL'. tOAO .Uaior l^.
ci Aoior O!l - l'{oror i. -
MOIOR Drivcn .Yc<iirc ;r
ETFiCiENCY
Oriven Moririne in Drircn Mocirjic oui
.roF.S!PO!VEa PERCEI.iT HP X 25]J h P x ..51J H? x 25.tJ li -q- Ftri
-dhEi-
3lr pcr Hqr -
t/to .i0 l?0 rl0
,
/r, 19 rl0 r90
'/l ?10
J5 i60
v, 320 260
60 7ia rl0 ?80
0{ r,000 6/0 JOU
'/t 66
h 850 al0
70
7r t,280 5.r 0
72
1,930 750
79
2,5r0 66C
80
1,820 950
80
5,1 00 t,280
8l 7,65A l;800
1 2,800
tft 8J 2,800
r0 t9,t00 J,1 00
85
25,500 ,4,500
t5 86 { r,500 38,200
B7 6,1 00
58,50C 51 ,000 ,
25
7 2,400 6l,600
l0 8? 8,800
40 / 6,100 9./OO
89 | | 5,000 | 0?,00c
50 89 I rJ,000 127,AOO
60 89 I 6,000
| 72,OOO
,5 2 | 2,OO0
I 9,000
100 t9 t,000 2 t,oo0
90 28r,000
125 2 55.000 2?,O0O
3 51,000 J | 8.000 16,000
t50 9l { 2 0,00c 382,000 I 6.000
560,00 0 5t0,00Q 50,000
9l 7 00.c00 6J6,000 6.r.000
''f(i^trr^in"^t opcrotion, o^ oppropfiote urogc fo(to1
'11[ notorr ore overloodcd ond omount ol ovcrlooding ir unl';nown, multiply
lhc obo"c hcot goin locrorr by thc lollowi^g morimuor rcrvice lo<torr:
l'{o:imum Sc.vi(e Fo.to.l

Hotrcpov:r t/zo.% | n.n Vz-% | | tA-2

AC Opcn T;pc I I.JJ t.25 t.tJ
DC Opcn lypc r.t5 .t5 t.l 5

No Lvcrlood ir ollowoblc vith cnclorcd motorr,

itor o lon o' pu6!p;^ oir tondilioncd rporc, arhourring cir ond pumpinj fluid ro ourridc ol rpocc, urc volucr in toit <olu-^

.- -e6
D E S r+VAc -rRArnl\JV 6; 86

|-4
| \-
^.,9
;J
 t
\
4
\
-
ISHR,SE i-iandbcck
\I
Table 15 - Apparatus Dewpoints (Contd.)
72 - << t: nR 4
ROOt4 aooM
CONDITIONS cor.lDtJtoNS
DBRHViE I! E;F=CTIVE SENSIBL: IIEAT FACTOR
AND APPAFATUS DEWPO;NT, DB FH Y/E rV AFFECT]VE SENSiSLE H-AI TACTOE
(F) t"/o) (F) (qrllb)
(F) (%) tF) (ar/t
AND APPARA]'US DE,/iPOII,IT' 1
uu uo.o 753
ESH r0c a4 73 67 63 ol 59 .58
I AOP 595 58 JD 5,1 52 50 J8 60 523 462 ESH 1_00 OA
89 B] 71 r-4 72 7A 68
ESnf r _00 80 62
AOP 4EC 45 44 40 38 36 34 26 a
70163,2 823 OY 5S 56 54
AOP Dl o 60 58 56 54 qt
48 44 65 533 s00 E 5n I 1.00 sl 86 ?8 74 70 69 67 55
ADP

2C !9 I 21 6
ESH i.00 98 .96 91 9t
48.1

1.00 89
46

83
44 42 40 39 JO 31
t
24 22
70 543 s3.9 -74 70 67 o5 bJ E2
AOP 50.1 d9 48 46 44 42 40 34
25 515 274
ESHI 1.00 97 94 Q' 90 €8
75 55 3 578
CJf,F r.00 79 71 68 64 E2 3C 59
e
ADP iJ-; 3i 29
a2.o 50 45 40
i0 37
ESHI 100
30 530 328
ADP 37 .1
Yd
JO
94
34
91 88
30
E6
27
64
25
82
20
80 6r 7
ESH
ADP
F J.00
5J.8 53
65 .75 ?0 66 6 59 J7 56 d
50 B 46
ESHI 100
35 54 38
ADP 4l .1 40
93
38
89
36
86
34
64
32
82
30
80 .76
27 u 85 51 2 65_5
ESH
ADP
.00 75
5.4
67
CJ
OJ
52
57 56
49
i3 -
ESi-ii i.00 95 9C BE e3 80 78 to ESH 1,00
F 72 62 57 s2
A.DP 14 -5 € 4t 29
90 582 69.4 50

45 57 49 ESHI 1.00 93 82 79 75
22

71
ADP

tJnts
37

1.00
_A 56 55 51 53 52 50 47
€
1 1
l5 59-r 735 55 49 .16
47.7 46 44 42 40 ?A JI rd.5 58 57 56 5) 54 52
50 58.5
ESHi
ADP
t.00
50.5 49
84 80 76 7t 69 67
r00
€
43 41 JO 25 I 47.9 38_4 -o3 89 85 80 75 73 71
AOP

l
10
55 60 I
ESHI
AOP
r
qa i
-00
6n
77
48
.73
46
71
44
.68
42
64
488 4t ESHF 1.00 91 86
38

83 78
36

74
34 32

12
29 23
4
r
4 70 68
70
lo" ADP 43.3 4l 40
60 65.5
ESHI
AOP
1.00 89 79
52
73
50 {8
66
46
64
43
62
40
6l
497 446
ESHf 1.00 g0 84 80
38

14 71 69
34 JI

67
24

66
e
't.00 93 Iro AOP 45.2 43 {0 30
65 62-2 71 1
ESH
AOP 57
78 7'l
51
63 -o
19 47
I 59
44
58
40
- 506 480 ESH t00 AO 82 .74 .69 66
36 33

64 63 e
175
70 634 769
E Jna 't.00 90
.66 ol .57 *l AOP 47 .1 46 43 41 39 37 36 34
ADP 59.8 59 57 55 53 51 49 r.00 88 79 74 ,67 64
45 51 5 51 2 62 .61 60
Iro ADP 48.8 4B 47 46 44 42 40
ESH 00 88 .70 37
IJ 645 825
ADP 61-7 6l 59
62
57
57
55
55 53
51
52
49
5t
4A
t-- 52.4 54.5
ESH F r.00 77 70 ,oo 63 60 58 57
=
80 Df,/ 88.0
SHI 't.00
AOP 63.s OJ
.73 .oD
0z 61
.60 54
58
5l
co
49
53
.48
49
lo'
l; 532
ADP

ESHF
50_4

1.00
49

76
48

oa
47

.61
.t6

58
44 42

<,
40
qa
t
85 668 937
ESHI 1.00 71 56 52 50 48 47 -46 45
L___l ADP 52.0 5i 5U 49 4e 46 44 41 '-)
,a
65.3 64 1".] 542

!
ADP 62 61 OU 59 5d 57 54 ESH F 1.00 69 58 54 51 49
61 2
ESH 1.00 50
t--t AOP 53.6 5l 50 48
90 679 993 45 .43 42 41
ADP 66:9 DO 04 62 61 60 ID I
60 566 cint r.00 84 77 73 70 68 66
95 690 1 05.0
ESH
AOP
1.00
oo. c 68
60
OI OD
38 .37
64
AOP

ESH' 1.00 92
JU.O 50 48

85
46

80
44 42 39 36 34 rl
,:a
65 69 ob 64 62
ADP 52.9 52 5t 50

,-J
48 46 41 JI

70 qn a ESHF r _0089 80 .Ib 69 .65 62 58

64.5
AOP 55.0 54 53 52 50 48 46

65
It 599 692
Ht 1.00
ADP 55.9
88
56
78
55
72 .b)
52
61
50
-56
48 45
J
80 51.0 738
AOP

ESH
1.00
58,7

1.00 l1
75 68
56
OJ
55

5U
60
54

55
53
55
51 48
52
46 J
df, 620 i86 50
60'l
ADP

ESHF :10 70
59 58

58
51

53
56

50
52 50
:
'.1
90 630 48 46 45
60 59 58 55 53

:l
SSHF 1.00 69 5t 46 3
95 640 880
ADP 63.5 63 62 61 60 '58

'-J
87
rl
A
g
iSHRAE Handbook r.19

Tabfe 15 - Apparatus Dewpoints (Contd.)

79.T2FDB
HQ9M
CONDITIONS CONDITIONS
EFFEoIVE SENSTBLE'HEAT FAcroR EFFECTIVE SEI.]SiALE HEAT FACTOFi
D8 RH WB AND APFARATUS DEWPOTNT' )B RH WB IV AND APPARATUS DEWPOINT'
(F) (%) (F) (gr/lb) F) (%) (Fi (sr/lb)
ESHI 1.00 89 .82 sHf 100 96 91 87 €4 91 79 77 74
96 85 78 73
l*
91 E
|
^-
IJf, 60 51 5 589 467
ACP 46 37 32 26 ADP 46.3 45 41 3"o 37 34 3l 2l
tr 627 592
E sHt 1.00 97 90 ,34 80 76 69 t; 60d 53
ESHf 't.00 96 8S
t7
84 B1 .78 76 70
lo0 ADP 52.7 52 50 48 46 43 36 29 L- AOP 49.9 49 A5 43 4l 39 22

- 643 657
E sHt 1.00 91 83 78 75 72 70 67 65
I

51 S 604
ESHf
ADP
1.00 94
53.2 52
86
50
6l
48
77
46
71
49
67

lr' ADP 55.9 52 50 46 39 32 lot JI JI

l

65
E SHF 1.00 89 80 75 71 68 66 03 ot f 634 674
E5nt 1.00 93
AOP f,o.z 55
83
53
17
49 46
61 65
40
63
-a
ADP 58.9 57 55 53 JI 49 47 33 -^l'u 43

t.] ESH 1.00 82 74 69 66 60 58

'oll Ebnl 1.00 94 .82 75 70 67 OU
67.4 s1 I F
649 740
l':
!l ADP 6 t.4 ot 5 53 47 4l ADP 58.7 58 56 5{ 52 50 48 44 38

E SH 1.00 90 76 Aq 64 ol 57 5t 54
t-- 65.2
ESH f 1.00 90 70 oo oz 60 Jd .57
68.8 893 l6q 60 d6
ADP 63.9 bJ ol 57 5l 4f 41 ADP 61 .1 58 4S 43
iuo I L-
t-- ESiif 1.00 84 59 56 52 3l l^-
toc o/ o ol o
ESHF ;.00 84 72 ol 56 53
ADP 63.{ 62 60 58 52 4S Aa
5l
t-- ADP 6S.3 53 59 57 55 40
t--
i si.i r.00 oc 58 52 50 48 EJNI 1.00 80 67 60 Jb 54 52
71 6 ! 04.8 Iro 94.6
Ito 64.5 oo oc OJ 59 57 IJ I ADP DJ,f, 64 62 60 5S JO 54 t9

.aR
t".t-^"
Jr ou.J 5C0
E SH 1.00 96 9l g7 83 79 77 73
lzo
ESHi .00 90 .89
AOP 48-2 47 43 41 37 1.5 30 28 24 m
I I

FT; f,, J
ESH
AOP
r.00
51.7 cu
87
48
B2
46
79
44 42
73
38 34
69
F 548
ESHI 1.00
ADP
95
34
92 -88
30 28
86
25
84
2l

646
E sl 1 -00 86 8l .76 74 70 68 oo F
130 385
:SH 1.00 97 93 .87 82 80

l*1"' AOP s5.0 54 52 ou 46 42 39

l-
AOP 41.1
't.00
40 38 36 34 2B 24

EJNT 1.00 94 B3 76 70 6? 64 62 ESH 96 91 ,87 .84 80 TO 76 f5

I 58 452
l*1"' 71
AOP s7.9 57 53 49 36 l" 1
AOP 45.5 44 40 38 34 31 27

t--t^^^
rc oo.o 7 9.2
ESHf 1.00 Ib OJ .75 70 .o 5 62 60 59 f 596 51 €
ESHI 1.00 89 B4 81 79 76 73

I I
lop ou-5 5d 56 54 51 48 41
loo ADP 49.1 48 46 40 37 32 24
f- ESH 1.00 94 87 81 77 75 72 67
SHf 1.00 0 .76 OY .64 60 57
I
uo u'.' 864
ADP OJ.U E bU 58 56 53 49
61 1 582 anp
52.2 49 47 45 40 35 2l
I
ESH 1.00 E5 .71 67 62 JO 54 52 ESH 1.00 92 81 74 71 69 oo 64
on, 938 oz.o 65.0
ADP 55.2 54 s2 48 46 40
|uu I AOP 65.2 64 63 62 61 59
qn
l,f,* 10r .2
ESH
Anp
t.00
67.5
66
6T
48
18
640 71 5
EJN
AOP
1.00
J r.b
94 87
co
78 69
50
OJ
44

Ebht 1.00 90 77 71 OJ .61 59 Jd

483
ESH 1.00 9l a7 83 79 77 75 11 653 179
35 596 AOP 60. r 5Y 57 JJ 53 49 46
ADP 47.3 46 44 42 40 36 28
ESH 1.00 84 .72 61 59 57 55 54
EJN 1.00 ^89 84 81 78 /o 73 70 848
40 61 2 /A AOP 62.4 61 59 55 53 5l 48 44
ADP 50.9 50 46 44 42 40 27
ESH 1.00 80 aa oo ol 57 JZ .51
ESH 1.00 94 6l 72 oo 68.0
627 624 AOP 64.5 DJ 62 61 cr f,5 52 49
AOP 54.I 53 5l {9 17 45 43 39 29

1.00 94 .84 77 70 68 -oJ 100 98 93 89 86 83 .8'r 17

50 642 697 559 40.8
AOP 57.0 56 aa 48 46 37
ADP 428 42 38 31 28

77 '1.00 ESHI 1.00 95 92 87 84 71 75

E SHI 83 70 ,ot 61 40 573
656 76.6 ADP 46.3 45 44 42 40 34 30
'J ADP 59.6 57 55 51 4S 41

SHI 1.00 89 82 73 67 62 58 Jb ,< 1.00 94 .87 .82 to 74 7l 69

60 o/ | 83.6
E 58.7 527
.qoP 19.5 4B 46 44 42 40 3A 32 22
ADP 62.0 6l 60 59 56 53 48
72
72 60 .57 .54 IJ EJNI 1,00 81 77 73 70 08 oo
o5 685 90.8
ESH 1.00 84 64 CD 50 60 1 588
AOP 64.4 OJ ol 57 55 5J 51 {0 AOP 52.4 5t 50 43 40 43 40 30

ESHI 1.00 79 ob 55 49 ESHf l .00 93 .83 77 72 OU 66 64

53 51 CU t5 6't 4 644
70 6S8 979 q1 AOP 549 52 50 48 {J 42 3!
ADP 1S

50 70.2
EJNI r.00 89 79 72 68 5l 60
ADP (7 1 56 54 50 48 46 42 3S

-.r-8-
88

8K_* _
 \l
4 I

\
l
iSl-IHAE ilandL:oci: I
\
\-1
Tp.,bie i 5 - .Apparaius De',1'poifit6
sc .e0 F DF

EIF tr-aT sEflstBLE t''i-F.T FAcrcF

t vE
r.IJD APPAFATU9 D:IN./PCii.{T' 4
zi a5
5j 4l
izolazt
30 50 :
651l'127
8si5il!2laoi7al7s 53
4dl,t1l19l'"6132122 ; f-
;i;F;l;l;
!i:4213813c,i?!.
83
62

t-'c
-

.-
52
-t
r1
i0 it? 64.e --l I.C0 .q2 i 83 i8 6g 63 i 62 |
66
AOP i 6t159 a)a
;i .60154t5il+8 -
90 45 730 955
trn-f'
ADP
tr0
55.8
szti.B2
^-i^^
c:loo
76 n OE -nc I ca
osii:l
I
69 r<
-----r---- :_1

5! u6 .i
ESH F 1.00 92178
-^ | ^.
68 * ov .5o !sr tl 62 ,s 5s.2
E9H
Ac9
F

5C8i49
?a 34 77
39
ta
36
7

68.9 obtoD cr 33i17

ES HT 100 2 68 57 54 52 50 642 632
ESH i cojer 81 32 75 72 69 6
-
55 767 itl J
71 0 3U 62 E9
AOP

ESHF 1.C0
5.{.4 I 53

9',|
49

63 78 70
3€

64
3
E
E)nr r.00 86 68 60 52 50 A8 659 71 2
60 784 128.4
67 6d 62 5S 50 AOP 5/_O 57 55 54 JI 50 47 43 36
ADP 71 CY

ESHF r.00 90 a4 00 .74 70 66 62 60

ESHI I .00 75 68 _55 50 47 43 o/ i 790
65 €00 1 39.6
AOP 76.8 71 69 66 59 81
5C
ADP bu.c 59 58 57 53 50 45 3tl
=
ESHF 100 90 77 71 66 62 60 58 56
ESHF r.00 78 66 60 52 43 39 55 69C 874
151 0 cl
70 B1 6
ADP 79.0 78 77 76 72 69 66 58 AOP 63_2 62 60 58 56 53 47 35
=
60 705 954
ESHf
AOP
t.00 92
65.8
77
OJ
68
6l 59
59
Jb
56 54
50
53
46 E
ESHf 1 ,00 98 92 90 88 87 B6 B4
20 596 358 ESHI 1.00 85 76 71 66 60 .56 52 50
39.4 30 34 32 28 26 22 I
ADP

E sHf 1.00 98
30

90 6D &4 B2 80 78
65 71 037
ADP 68.2 67 66 65 64 62 60 56 52
ts
25 61 7 448 ESHI r .00 80 ol J5 52 .48 47 {6
ADP 45.2 42 40 37 32 28 20 70 733 't11 I ADP 70.3 69 68 66 64 62 58 56 52
ESH t: r.00 94 .89 85 8,I 79 75 73
54
30 1
AOP 50_2 48 46 44 40 38 31 22
20 564 304
ESH
ADP
f 1.00 98
35.4 34
Ytr 93
30
9l
28
89
26
8B
24
87
22
86
20
=
ESH t 1.00 -86 82 78 74 72 69
35 629
ADP 54.1 az 50 48

.79
45

76
A1

73 69
32

D/
2?

65
25 583 38.0
ESHF
ADP
I .00
40.9 39
96 93
37
90
JJ
88 84
28
82
24
.81
-
ESHF 1.00 92 U4
40 674 71,7
M 40
AOP 57.9 56 52 48 9t ol 76

81 1
ESHF 1.00 92 83 .77 72 68 64 bz 5t
30 60.0 456
E
ADP
1.00
45.7
96
44
88
{0 38
B3
JO
80
32
78
28 -
AOP ot.z 60 5B 56 54 51 4',l 36
ESHf 1_00 94 8B 85 82 79 .77 73
61 I 535
50 708 90t
ESHF
ADP
1.00
64.2 bJ
92 80
ol
DU

5/
64
54
6 I
9l
59
48
s7
39
ADP 49.8 48 46 44 42 40 29 24
-
ESH 1.00 94 90 B4 80 lo 70 68
40 635 s3.5 5l {1 28
55 72.3 s94
ESHF
/0.0P
1.00
66.9
92
DD
83
65
73
OJ
o/
ol JI
57 56 .54
52 47
ADP

ESnf '1.00 s6
52

81
49

8l
47 44

73 70
36

64
-
EO 45 65 1 68.9
ESHI 1.00 92 /o ot 61 _5b 54 52 f,U AOP 50_o 5b 50 48 45 41
60 739
9r.u AOP o9 -5 69 o/ 65 DJ 58 55 49
bbt
ESHf 1 .00 89
ADP 59.7 58
80
56
74
54
70
52
66
49
64
46
62
42
o1 =
--
ESHF 1 .00 88 .69 61 56 50 48
182
AOP 71.9 69 65 63 54
E sl-if 1.00 89 82 14 69 65 51 59 57
55 682 846
43 ADP 62.3 6l 60 58 56 54 50 47 40
70 770 127 .B
cDnt 1.00 81 OJ cc 5 49 .47 .45
J5
-.I
AOP 74.O 73 71 69 67 66 64 62 ESHF 1.00 91 5J 72 OD 59 DI 51
60 69.6 923 q\
ADP 64.8 64 OJ 6r 59 57 53 47

e2 oo 84 80 76 74 72 71 ESHf 1.00 35 76 OJ 58 55 52 50

32
35 OJ,J 57.0
ESH
ADP s1.6
1.00
48 46 ,t3 39 36 27
65 71 004
ADP 67.2 DO 65 64 62 60 5A 54 47 -)t
ESH 1.00 90 .87 7E 74 71 69 ESHI 1-0c t8 o) .o I )J 52 49
4C 65.0 ofr 70 72 1 | 08.3
ol
ADP aa.z 52 50 48 38 JI ADP 69_4 68 67 OD 65 63 58 53
-l
)-
I
i-I
I

4
89

<+- i ,_,;,,1
 9.f.':' " : t.

Thermcoane windo.ws have to sash; therefcre, sash area Find:

aoire.iion = 1/ 35 ibctton Tabie 15) Peak solar heat gajn,
ln ihis example, 3/a oi he wtndow ts crvered wrin th9 vgngiian Solu tion:
blinal anr't ltA is not: therefore, the solar heai gain iactor eqLrals By inspec(ion ofTabte 15 the boxed boldlace value for peak
3:4
ci ,,he cverat lacior *V of the giass facior sclar heal gain, occurdng at 4:00 o m on Jily 23
- i3/4x a2't+(1!4y. eq (hDie i6)
Factorfcr3/t dravr'n
= 104 Biu/'(nr) (sq L)
=59 Sie-.| sash v/indow correction
= 1/ 85 (boftom Tabie 1 S)
Scr.r'l'3eiEain . 164x + Scisx 'R" 3bsoibs 50 9% of the solar heat (fooinctes to
.d3 _Liass
Table 16) which places this gtass in the 4g% to 56% ebsorbing
= Ii 4 Bru/ (hr) (sq ft) - range
Ftom iable t0, the iactor = _73
Exan1ie 4-Peak Saler Hea! Gain lhru Soiex ,R,,G/as:
Soiar heat gain = = 141 Biir,'(hr) (sq ii)
Yvesi expcsuie, 4C i\oah :atiiuda
'zlr Sct:: R' gl;s5 r"r sieej SaSh doubie hLrng lvilColv

TABLE 15.O\./ER-A,LI FACTORS FOR SOLAR HEAT GAIN THRU GLASS

WITH AND WITHOUT SHADING DEVICES'

ourcJoor wind verocty, s mph Ans[T [:tT:::U':i"n]i,"n cievices rury coverins wrnoow

ORDINARY
.?_5
.24
.10: Lo

<e.io,56%.Abso;bii;: .20
.'18
56 to T0girbsbrbiih.;:
.16
OUB
uro l
.22
agSf,.,er.Lr|e
t; .2Q
a8 lo.56%A
.13

GtW9d
L:s.ll o
:.:,.:i'i;;.
Foofnotes for Tabl€16 appearon next pag6.

-70
90
C{rJsr Aicdirlsjag Cont,qy

9o'
 L
.J
\
1

4
\
.4
\

11

TABTE 3I_TRAN5M]5SION COEFFICIENT U_WITH INSULATTON & AIR SPACEs

M€I NO WINTTI
sUM

Btu,r$r) (:q fl) (deg F lemp ciifl)

=
AdditioiofRe{|..||Yr5h"d.Io |75pocr(AlvnInumF!.lAvlcarlm|..lvi|y-,95] -
U Vol!. Dlradl6 of Hrsl Flo*
ol Alr Wlntcr ond Summcr Swnar
Flbrocr Inrvlcllon
AddlnE 5pd(a
Horttdl o I Ogm Up
=
.^ddcd lvo Add6d On Addrd
C.ilinc.
Rool l-iir'ftn llrdrG') tr bolh h oi. in clr r bolh in oir i^ ck
nd.l
In olr h eit -
ri<i rt idar
'PXa
70
.6G .re | .n ,31
!6 ?o
=
.r9
.rB i -ll
| .rr ,!6
.18 .l I
.12
.06 ,05
.56 .ll .05 3a
.54 t8 I .!l .17 .1 i
.10 .ll 9
.18 I .tl -30
.52 .0E
.cE .29 .17 -lo .t I .06

.0{ -Jl 8 l
=
08 .16 .10
.41 7
.46
,,t,t
7
7
0
0
.08
-07 .31 2f
-16
.16 .t0
06
06
06
.01
.04
.01 ,28
3
/ 3
-
0 -07 ..10 26 .t0 7
,12 1
0 .a7 26 .t5 .l0 06 -01
.40
.o7
-o7 -2r
t5
.ll
.09
.09
.10
.l0
.06
-06
.04
.0r
.26

.21
.to
,16
7
2 =
.26 ,11 .09 .t o .06 .04
.34 s -07
.0? .10 ,01
5
I
.07
,07 .09 .10 n( ,0{ 1'
a .10
=
.09 .20 ,09
.1t ,o7
.00 .09 .05 0l .t9 l .lo
.09 .o7 t^
.24 ,09
.o6
-o7 .20
.19 .16
t2
1l .06 .0s
0l
ol
0l
-16 2
-10
.09
io
=
.08 .06 -t5 l0 .o) -08

.ll
.10
-08
n7
.06
.06 .l{
.t0 .c8 ,01
.0r
.ll .ll
.10 0a -
.16 .0t .06 .o1 ,0r ,t2 .09
.09 .07 .05 .08 07

,10
.08
07
-06
.06 .05
.il 0
08
.0E .o6 .06
.06 .01 -0? .o7 06 -
1058 AsH^€ Gvid

-
l-
t-
lE
R.tl.<llv.3h.d. I.tl..llv. Sh..l
Addrd lo On. o. ln
t-
kt-
SpoGo
Add.d Bolh 5ldo. Ah 5po<.

[-r
t-
ld
I

t:
I

lNsuLATIOtl REFLEOTI'VE g]EETS R€FLECTIVT SfiEETS REfLECI]VE

l-l
t-
l-i
rL_
o
lo. vP, dctn ohJ hdirmlsl hcot llow' trrq kom obovc volsll ir lal lhca I 7e
'Ch.ck.d to. runmer lodiiio^t

-9f- 91
Crd! AlE6d{thro9 cqiut r
ri
?r I

i-/
-l
 TAELE 2I_TRANSMI'SION COEfF]ClENr U-*iASONRY WALIS.
FOr SUMAtEt NO WIHTET
Bru./(hr) (sq fr) (deg F lemp dift)
AJI EUFbe^ in porontiroror Indkoto pc;rhl per
I rq fi. lotol woight peilq h L pE al woll dnd ffn|'h.!

a
lNrrltor. FfitsH
I I nr ulctl a g
I lceJ
ll.qli r
I ll rrl rrl
EXItruOr rHllH ti Irdl i i

loord j l*rd
I r'
50LlD ERICX
(2) | (4
Fazo I e $71

I ii i ,ii ii | ,ii
Cqrca l? o?rl .22 .t6
l6 tr73) :i, iT .19
.t6
.l/a
.t3

Common I (!0,
Oaly t2 It20t .21 .r5
t6 (l60t .tI .la
,t6 .t2

I (1001
l2
fi501 ,26 .t8
6 (1ool
r .21 -t7
?1 (30o) .16
.t9 ,t5

ADOST-st OCKt
or tflcx .12
tou la 0
.u
6 Vol
coNcnEr I 'l4O lt,/su tl 8 (9rl .lE
ro tt t/l ,26 ,17
| 2 lr.aol ,25 .tz
,24
6 (.ol .ll | .26 | .!0 ,27
.l I
!o Ib,/Gu ft 8 l53l .25 | 2J i .zt .2J
.t.t
r0 (6.61 ,21 ! .le | .20 .19
.f6 .r2
l2 (!01 .18 i .r7 : .tt .tj .ll 'l I
.12 .to
.il .il .t 3 .09
J0 lblcu lr .09 ,0t .f0 .07
.0t .o7 ,ot .06
.06 ,0d ,of .06
Soad I
Orcvtl .^gg ,2J .17
.22 .t d
I (lzl
clndf ee t2 lJsl ,15
.t5
r {Jrl
UW|Age l? l.3l .19
.18
Jrucco oN r (3el -16 r
Hottow ctAT IltE .32
.t9
.29|
t0 l11l .32 rs .15
t2 1191 .27 .lt .t.l
.17 .t3

Equorim:: Hcor cdqatulh. - (Aroo, rq fil x tU volqcl X lcqutvol.d romp diff.Io6h I9) 1958 ASHAE Guldr
Hcat t6r, Bb/hr = (Arco, rq ttl x (U voluol x lerjry rcop _ hridc tanpl
'Ior oddiiion of inrulqrlq oad cir tpoar lo obovo wolb, a.J.. lo fcb!. !. poge
75.

-qL'92

Garaa drcc,otuof ng cor,pon]

( o

Q-r
lL
'a.-/'
 t
:
:J
\-l
\-l
-/
!l.1
I
\l
=J
TABLE 22-TR,ANSA{ISSION COTFFICIENT
FON.
'UMMET
ANO WIN'ER
Bru/(hrj (cq fi) (de9 F ramp diff)
U-MASONRY VENEER, WATI.S'
J
All aumb.rr in pcrenbcrcr incj(.t. v.;ahr per rq it_ Torol w.ight p.. rq ii ir pr oi *cti $d finirh.!
,)
IRTIS,IOR FIHI'H
EI
n l..vlolln!
:HICK. i Oyp.va Mdc I Oyprva rr ! orrd
NESS N6^. r eoo.J t l6.l r I qth Wood Lclh l|lln s d
lln<herl I {pl.rtH ?l o ri rcd llelJqo4 Pla.l-d
EXtE Rt Oi rnd ;8csdl oo lcrint co Frnlng or FerlA!
F INIS H EACKINC '1tr'6c H!
(ll prr
'. (2)
/t' i \' \5' nl
S€nd
| l,
.C fti U w? I Sand I "'wr l<rd lerd

Contrd. .39 ,35

Pld.tcr(7 ) i?latt4(3.

,26 -76
llo*q(7)i?1o'r(21
,26 .25
(2)
.?1
(11

,16
-
! lo<l c l3z) .I -29 -21 .22 .23 .2 | .tt .tJ
(Clnd.? A!!l .21 .ll
| 2 153)
I u7l 34 .31 25
.2r

2t -2t .72 ,1,

.t4
-
(Lr Wt Aeg) E (321 2t .27 .23 .2 | .t7 .11
| 2 (,J31 27 ,25 I
.2 ,20 .20 -19 ,17 .ll
(5ond a (23) .19 .16 ./1 .32 29
& Orov.l 8 (,ar) ,ll .19 .15 -24 26 ,21 .t6
Brlcl l.a3l Agsl t2 (6J) .37 .33 ,25 2t .20 .15
Hollow 1 lt6l 1l 37 JY .J' .20 2[ JI .t6
Cloy Tllr I {ro} 29 t0 .?8 ,16 ,l {
a" 5r.h. (5Ol 12 U4) 26 25 .21 .20 19 .t9 .t0 .t6
Concr.l. I 126l 35 3.a .3 | -71 -22 I
{Lr Wr Aeo) 6 Uol -20 .t9
?aa(qat i0 lb,/<u f! I (J,.1 .18 .17 .17 -l 5 1 2
Can<.r1.
lsqhd Asel (Sond I Orcvrl 4 (171 .56 ,1? .25 .t 8
a't6"
lrrl 15!)
Acgl 6 l/01
8 lerl
J9
.45
.52
-18
..t5
.12
,3t
.32
.3|
,2? .30 .2E
,2a
.2t
.17
,17
:
Comocr Bdcl 1 (101 .19 .t2 .16 .1r -29 .27 .72 .16
I (r0) .ll .!.4 .31 .25 .23 .21 ,22 .l t ,15
C.^.r.l.8loGk
(Clndrr Agel
I (20)
E t37) ,29 26
,26
.22
.2/
,21
.21
.2r
2t
.20
.ll
,17
l5
11
-
2 l53l .27 25 .20 .r9 .17 tl !-
1 |'71 1t .30 .78 .23 .22 .22 .21 .l E ,11
l(l Wt Asel E (32) ,27 .16 .25 -21 -20 -20 .r I
(Sond &
1 2 (4:l
.
.21 .25
.r0
.23 .20 .t9 .r9 .tc .16 .t3 :
(231 .t2 .36 ,29 .26 .27 .25 .21 .16
l'Ccmmcn Orcrrl Agsl E (13) .ll .35 .37 .75 .71 ,21 .2! .19 .15
Esck (401 l2 163) .34 .12 .33 .30 35 .23 .23 .22 .tt .r5
_o?_ Horlov C oy
tll.
t
8 (3ol
u6l ti .:5
.28
.32 .26
.22
_71 2t .23 .l I .lJ -l
PrD<.rt .28 .26 20 ,t9 ,17 .lJ
Conat.la
ljqnd Aegl
l' & l0' ConGr.l.
r2 (.a0)
1 126l
.2,t
,o
.23 ,22 .t9
.2t
-20
.tE
.72
tE
.22
.t7
2l
.tJ
.lc
,tz
,14
-<
(7rl (9!) lU Wt Assl .25 .20 .rt .19 I

to l6/ct lt
6 110)
I (5.r1
.21
.20
.2t
,r 9 ,r7 . t6 .t6
.t8
.t6
.t5
.t,l
,rt
.il -< I

-d-
1'Con..r1. (g.nd a .(n .50 ./5 .,48 .12 .2d .23 -t7 I
Elo<k l2tl otcvrl Agel. 6 (70) .t7 .t? .14 .3t .3r .26 n .27 ,22 .17
'.rl I

t .13 .a | .29
(3cnd Agrl
-M- €onnor Brlck I
(eo
({0) 12
.10

.10
.J7
29
-27 .2'
,27 -2t
:l
a7 -
.37 .36 -26 .26 .t6
r'Sronr (lo{l 2!
a (r0l .t0 .20 .2? rt .t 3 .tl
[quoilmr: Hcol Goln, lru/hr = lAroo, rq frl X (U vatuo) X (oquivotcnr tomp dlff, fo6lo l?l
l95l ASHA! GulJr 'I -/
,El
.l
Heol lor. Blu/hr = {Aroo. rq ft) X (U volucl X {osrdq tomp
- inridr tcnpl /
'Ior odditis of inrulctim ood oir rpoccl lo wollr, rolcr to f.U. 31, pcgt 75. i
-<
--73 -
93 !

Crnl.i Airiodu@r B Catuqt.

? a'.
r l,
i1 |
 IAEIE 23_TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT U_LtGHI COHSTRUCTION, WALLSfi
FOI SUMMER AND WINIER 'NDUSTR,IA!
8tu./(hr) (sq fr) (de9 F lemp difi)
AI! n!frte'! i' 5c'6'licre indi.cio wcicht pcr rq h. Torol w.iglr p.r rq h ir rum of woll ond finrfrcr.

rHllrior FlHlSH

-l
V/EIGHl Ilql
{tr er
I
I lrod
I
I
tc ftl (r)

ZXTERIOR FIRIsH 5 i.i E AIEIN O

(3) t2l

I
Cozqga l.d la'Irr. B==rJ
f/o trrll. t1!'lrr. Bccrd
.21
.17
21 ;.10 .ll .38
Oovg. 15'Inr. EocJ ] t:i -21
" r/t'lat. Eoori! i llt
,ttood I t:t .r6
2?
.21

2
sld l. t

Eq0otioftr:H.ot Goin, Btu/hr : (Arco,:q frl X {U votsc) X (cquivotanl tonp difl, Iobtr l9). l95E ASHAE Gvldd
Acot to.r, at!/h. : (A.co, fil x (U votso) X lostdm. tchp - ;nridc ,.dpl.
'q
'For oddltion ol oir rpocer ond in:uloria ro wollr, refer ta loblc 31. pdge 75.
tyof'cropplywhcnrcolcdwilhcolking(omPdndbolwccnth.!tr,ondotgrandon/roilin<rwhonrh..rtororct!.ot.d,ixreoroulaaotrbylo/q
Thero volgar moy bc urcd for roofr, heor frw up-wtar!.; for hcor flow down.:unmrr. mvrripry
obovo lodqr by o-8.

TABTE 24-TRAN5MI5SION COEFIICIENT U-LIGHTWEIGHT, PRETAENICATED CUR,TAIN TYPE WALLsT

7OR, SUMMET ANO WINTET

Btu./(hr) (sq fi) (des F remp difl)

All nunbe'in por.nrhor.r Indicotc w!rghr pcr rq li- Ioror w6ight p.r rq ir lr rum ol woil ond fmlr\cr

oENSIIY I ast^t, tactNo wtrH

(lbl<u fr) METAT FACINC IJI %' Atr 57ACZ |tt

IN'UI.ATINO CORE
9or:--!!lrll:ll!-qJ
MA&IAL I 2 J
Olc..t Wooa. C.tton Flbfta a .08 .06 .t9 .t I
PopF Hcnay<omb It
lopF Hon.yconb sltl frrlll. Fill, Foomator
.17 .!2 .:0 .ts .12
9 la .09 .t5 .l I .09
Flb*boord t5 tl .?l t{ .t9 .lr .t I
Wood Shreddrd (C.d.rfrd In frrfqmrd Slobr) ,Jt t! .13 .10 .2t ,t6 ,12
Erpondrd V.r6lrcltl. .ll
,3t ,la .25 .lt ,t1 .to
V.dl.llilr A 20 .{{ .19 .t5 .15 .21 .lE .14
of t&lll. .Jl .74 .19 .39 .17
Con<rd. 10 .58 .2J -41 tl ,?5 .20
60 .49 .{? .31 .,49 .ta ,26
Equotisr: Hcot Goi^, Btu/h. - (Arco, r{ ltl X (U voturl X (cquivotcnt tcap di'l. IoUc l9]
Heof lor., Dtu/hr - (Arco. !q {rl x (U voluel X (ovldw t.mp Inrido t.np).
-
'For oddilion ol inrulotim ond oir rpocer lo voltr, fcf.r totoble 3l,pogr 75.

il. =
co.a donrityXcore lhiclnat
I rotor w.,ght po. rq --..- * J lblrq fr

94 Curror llrcoalrryitt Comi.;

ql'1
i-.{,

I
a

I
 \
4
\
I

1
\
-
TABLE 25_TRAN'MISSION COEFFICIENT U-FRAME W.ALI' AND PARIIIIONS"
FOI sUMAlER AND WINIER
3tul(hr) (sq fr) (ciee F temp difi)
-
Ail nudbcrr in pcronlhera, ;ndi.ols *ei!hl prr
rq ft. Totol wclglt par rq ft L r!d o[ (odpon,nt
mo,rriolL

IHIETIOI FIHI'H

Inrulotlag
h' Qypwm Aoord
,t{cfol
l{one
)r' Lrth Word lelh
Plcln
YPIIF I lored
B.rd
ls r ll..lqra ll.t r.d I

Y.' llqrts Y<- I %'

EXTIIlOl FlHtsH SHTATHn{O
Bo ord ) sond I u wr S6d
ln'
lUwt
|rnd Il ?1c{x(,lprodq(jj rlortn{Z)
lno!t.rl j6.a (1,
it
.91
-lJ .39 .40 .37 20
Cmonl Sldlns (ll -roij .j6 -33
Ol Arphoh ,ae .30 .3 | ,26 J9
.1? tl .?7
Rcll sldtns (2) .27 -29 .26
.20 .21 .2i .22
.21
.l I
4'forr Sdck ,21
V.n..' (43) or tt"- ?ttt*i Ql ot h, G.tp
.10 .10 .1J
N' ?tyq..d ltl 'tb- wsd & Bldt Poprr (2)
12 -tl .36
.21 .18
Ol A.Fh.h h' lnutottas S@d i2)
5lCIac (21
,
.25 .16
'?lt' lauloHat Boord 13 | .19 .21 ,t5
.21 .21
lYood 5ldlnl (!l ,s7
ol -32 .to 2t
Wocd 5ftloslrr (2) .4E .ll -t8
.29 .77 ,17
OR l/<'Wrea .2a ,21 .2! r9
Prnrlr (ll .20 .21 .13 .15
.18 .21 .t9
,22 t8 .ll
wo.q >ilnglar

w
Ovs 1!'Inrcl .,4 3 .21 ?7 .27 .tj .21 -
Eockrr Brord
Ol Arpholl
In!vlrt.d StClIg
(31
'[Ti,i'' '' .19
,18
tt
27 21
2l
I
|
I
.75 .23
,17
.16

.1.{
.16
,21 .20 .1 9
'16 'l !
.18 t7 ,fJ
D6ubl. tsdllt.^ (Ftalrh a3 .6C .55
'fo
-57
'17 ,t2
=
"r loth ald.ll 2a .11 .3t |

.37
.50 ,16 .21
!t
i .26 .19 .t?
tqvoti.oo:: Wollr-Hcot cotn, !tu/hr_=,lAreo, rg-h) X,.lU tolvr) (.qutvotrnt 1958 ASIIA€ Gridc
_Hcor tar, Btu/h. _ (A,co, ,q h| X t.^p dir!,lo6l. l9l.
1 1U ,"t".i x-i.,ra* rcnp_in;idc romp)-
pcdirron!, u'*ditr-Gd
rpo.. cdlo.lnr_Hcor Goin ro,, rru/v :
Poditionr, kltdcn or bqlor r@n cdio(rnt_Hcot - L.:;;;";';1, roruc) a louraw.mp_rnrido rrnp_5
-
. Fl.
Gotn, !ru/h. fAroo rq frl= (U X volvc]

'for oddirioSof ln:uloriq on/ air rp*or to portltld,,crcr lo Jcbt

X
31, paga 25.
(oduol lcmp difl q qtdw teilp-h,ido.rcmp
+ lj f ro 2j fl, -
"1

-
-
)=

-15 95

z- c<iie ;raoao*a ooelr1 .

t{,
'f\!
 rAELE 26-TRANsMISSION
COETFICtEN] U_AiASONR,Y
PART'T|ON5r
FOI SUMMTR ND
WINTER
8tul(hr) Gq fr) (deg F remp
in porc.rhe,e, indicof. w.ishr difl)
^il ^umbcrs por ,
i;^ir| X I o. 2 lfinirtcd one or borr
I J i ridc:)
FINISH

n In.!lotlhg
QrPrv^ n
IACKINO n- Wcod Loth
Boord
Gtprvr llola or
Boord rr d
Plc rf
Tlortrrrd
or Fuah, cr
lllc rrc Furflng
Boord I
(2) n
UWr
Erocx i
OE
(2)lEoo.d(r)
.39
lqtb
Onr J4
Eqltl -x2

.27

-26

I
-ts .15
I
'f3 .og
[rWrAeE I
-E-"-l! .l
] ono
r- Soth

----------+-
|" o;
Soth

orcvrl i
r2 l6Jl J8

HO(low claY,t(E
.10 J9 .28
1 It6l .3{

6 l2sl.
.3J- .iI
.t9
Eoth .20
:r
I (J0) .t7
.2s--l .2? :13 ,09
.25 | .tG
.3'
.t2 .09
One
Soth

Both .29
SOIJD OTPsUM ,26
PIA ITER

: (t3l

.l{
122'l (il !
i

tqsolio^r: Pndilioo:, untqditionccl d

rt ddic"nl: H'ol Goin ot [orr,
. Po.titionr lrifchcr or boitcr 8ru,/hr - (rrco, rc hl
x lu volucl )< r-.
1958 ASHAE Guldc
r@a odio<'nh Hcol Goin or (*rdry llrp-t'.Jdc roap*5
torr, Bb/rrr - (r,.d, rq;i rl.
;lr;.i
'For oddirion of intulolion ood tttt""l rtte
oir rpo<!t ro po.rrri6.,
ro ro6rr 3r. posr
iitt*?,a*. rlnp-rn.ld. trhp +
'.[.r zs. 15 F ro 2j f)-

. :':
96 ..,. .,.
:. '. Crote( Atc6d,Uqt0, CoiFari,
i
4"f
_)
.-i €-...t
- to*
1b
 ,,
\.
1
L
1

/
\-
1
\
-

IA0LE 27-TRANSMISSION
-
COEFFTCTENT U-FLAr ROoFS
COVERED WITH BUtlt-up RooFtNG.
tOR HEAr F!OW ooWR_SUMMER. FOR llElt f[OW Up_WlNiER (S..
rquotJon ar EoIoh or poe.). -
Blu,.thr) (sq fr) ideg F remp o'iff)
4,t nvober! in porenrhc:ar i.d!.ct6 wc;cht pe. ra h- Torol p.rghl
p:i !q ,! ;r rum oa r@f, l;nlrh .^d In!ulolion, -
'rHtcK-
NE55
OF lHsulATtON oN toP or DEC|. tHcHt,
-
DECK
OF DEC( cE[.rNO t
$oHri -
{lb pr j
19 rrl i

-
flol Mercl Nona q Plorlcr
Setpcnd.d Pto*cr l5l
Svlpodod A<* lilc Pl
(61 .97_
:*,:iil:lii:!i
| .r5 i .2t | _re fl
.r8 1 .11 I :ii i :ii
.10
.09
,0E -
Prrformrd Slobr-Wood Nonc or Plortor {jl .20 .16
.15 I| .t2
Flbrr ond Crnrnl Elndor Surpcndcd Plo:tr l5)
.l?
.il
Su:pcndcd Acoc Iilo {21 .rJ I ,t0
,d
3 l/l Nonr q Plorter (61 .il
.09
.10 |
.06 -
.09
Sutpcndod plorror ljl ,07

/,6,8
Surpandcd trcou

N6c o/ Plojt.r
tllo
(61
(2) ,0? .08 i .ot -
lsc^d I c."r.t Aegl 17 surp.ndad Plo:f.r (J) .10
(93t Sorpcnd!d Acou TiJ.l2l .09

{lt Wr Aqs on 2 tg't Nonc q Plortor 16l

.08 -
oyprum Eoord) Sqrpcnded elott6. [jl
Surpcodcd Acq ht+ (2)
.10
-09
;
.08 E-
.0s .07
Nch. o. Pto{.r (dl
Sutpond.d Plolor (51
.13 | .tt
"ol
.07
Svrpmdod A(ou Ttic l2l
.06
I lt6l Nonr * Plorto; ({l
Surpendcd Plortc; (51 .08 .07
=
Su:pcndcd Acov fita{21 .0d
Grnruo SlaL on b?
Oyprvm Boord
Nonc q Plorrcr (d)
Surpcndcd Plortcr (J) .10 n, =
Surpondcd A.oq lil! [21 ,09
.08
.08
da
I
Nsc q Plqrlor (6) .r9 i .tJ | .rr .l I |I .r0
$orpcndcd Plorrcr 15l .lJ i .tl i .rr .t0
.08
tr
a tl9l i
Srrpcndcd Arou TIlo l2l
Nonc ePtorrar 16l
,t? | ,rr i .dc .08 I
'0e
.08
,o8

Svrpmdod Plorrcr (5) ,10 ,0t .08

Sv:pcodod A@ nla l2l .09 .0t
Hoo q Plortat ldl
.0t .0t
-
.o,
Surpondod Plortor (J)
Surpcndod A@ Iit. {2) .re I .t5 .o7
<
{5)
2
| lf"-:-']":l:1.!it
Surpmdcd Plo;fcr tj)
.2r i .2o i
.rei:t;i:;; .ra .il
Surpcnded lcou lltc .16 | .lt i ,10

3 (ll I Nqo q pror'q (6)

l2)

.ro ! ,tJ
.rr .09 n7
-
i Svrpondcd Plortrr {J) | .ll .10 .0t .08
.13:.il|.oc .0t ,0t
I S<rpendod As Tr-r l2l .il:.t0|.oc .o7 ,06
--
Fquo'ionr: svmmcr-(Heot Flos orm) Hoal aluftr = l.A. eo, rq fr) x lu voluc) X lequivolcnr t.hp dirr,
Gotn, 1956 ASHAE Gvidc
wintcr_lHccr Flor Upl Heor Len. Erv/tr
rfor odditid of oir rpoccr or inrulotion
robl. :ol.
= {r,rao, rq frl X lU votuo X l.tl X (srd@ r.,,lp inria. ro.p). -
lo 16f:, rofrr rclohtc Jl, pajc 75.
fforrurpendcd 'l'inruldlioo'boord,Plclnl.;lotyith%'rondo9gr99o1oprotr..[jl.ur.yoru.rofrurpcnd€doourir., .{
4
97
-
---
L

8fr -g
 TABLE 28-TRANSMISsION COEFfICIENT U_PITCHED ROOFST
FoR {El1 FLow oowN-SUMMER. fOt HEAI FIOW UP-WIHIER (5er Eqoollon or soHoh ol Po9.)
Btu/(h'1 1sq ft proiected oreo) (deg F temp diff)
Atl nvmbcrr i^ porcnlhcrct indicot! eoight p€. !q fl. Totol vcighl par :q fi ir rua of acmpo6cnt mot.riolt.

PttcSED ROOFs cEItNo

){'Gypru- I rr ulsll^g A€.ctll.ol Tll.
Al ndl oa Boord Plola or oi Fuarlng
Loih Wcod lcth h- S.nd Aea
Plc.l a..d ?loilaa.d florttrd \l'ayptvm
Nona GyP!uF
Eocr/
(Plort..
7a
Sond Lt wl Sond Ir Wl n tA' I Yi
fonoJ Bc:rd) tlo.t.? PlErt.t Pldtl.r notl.. loord Bo@d iib TIlc
I
(/l (3, (2) (rt Q' I (J'
slds popcr 6 t{."
A.pholl
i
I
pte@d (2, J1 2? 22 2I
(2) | Eldg pogcr * rtr"
'hlhil.., *od $ootfiinC l3l .23 26 25 25 2a l0 .16 a l9
Arb.tlot-Cam.nl lldg popor on l1r'
5hlaelor (3) plywed l2l .59 28 -3/ ll _Jl .18
6f
Arpholt Roll Sldg popor o t)!'
nocflne (l) *oJ rlroorhlng (Jl a5 3l

Slolrr {81 Bl{g 9o9* x \Q'

Tll. (lo) plywood 12) 61 3l
Eldg popcr m.:1t'
lhrol Molql ll) wood rhooihing 13l 25 .29 3l 28 tf
Blde pop.r 6
I " x ,1" rripr (l I 51 .26 !0 .28 -23 -7 .2t .21

Eldg popar on )t'

lhlnelrr (2) plywood l2l ,{l tl 27 .29 .76 2l l6 I t9
BlJg pcpc. on tth'
w@d rhoothlns [31 3l 2l .2t 2t .2t .t2 I ,t9 .t5 t0
1958 A5HAE Guido
E(uort6J: Suh6cr lHool Flow oownl Hcot Goi", 8-lu,/hr - lhorirontol prolcdcd orco, tq fil X (U volvcl x (cquirolcirt t.np dilr, loblo 20l.
wi6r.r (H.dt Flow Upl Heor Lorr, siu/hr - (hdtronrol proioocd oroo. rg ttl x (U volur x l.l t X (ald@( lcnp - Inddc lcopl'
'For oddilim of oir rpoccr o. hrulellon fo. obov. roll rolct to fobh fl, po9e 75.

-eg- 98

-c.
nld.4lrc6dUonir!

1g
 L
-/
L
4
\
\-1
-a
!
i
.1
\
I

TABiE 29-TRANSMISS|oN €OEFTICIENI U-CEILING AND FLOOR, (Hoor Flow Up) F<
Bosed on Still Air Soth Sider. Btu/(hr) (:q ft) (deg F temp diff)
Ali .umberr in porcntlicrcr indkoto v.tght pcr ro fi-Tdcl *cisttr pe::q fi ir w* of ccitng ond fiffi

MASONTY CEltlLlo -
Hor Fudld S!.r.d.d { Furd
tl- GyF.e6 I n.u l.lln 9

T HIC X.
li l.
Mdol
Loth -
6rord ?folr q
1A' ttad Asg
rn Fwlng -
NES5 H on.
(in<fi u I
Glurd ?l.rh.d lld.f d.d tlo'lid )1" Ottr"a
ond
Sond Lr l|/l h'
a4
5o nd
aa
1, \Yl Sond
h'
h rt?r D l' -
: coNcrFt (lb p.. Til. Pl€dd F[ortd ?lar.. Plon.r ld.d t@rd fi1.
FIOOR i SUaFIOOR rq ft) il) ir) (r) 12) 12t (11 (r) (t )

2 lt9l
,1 (391
fo
-6: t9
..3
.r1
.38
J6
..a
,.1
.1t
_36
-26
.25
.t9
.16
.2E
,26
-21
.23
-ji
Sc"d A99 6 l39l at .15 .38 .U .39 J6 .2/ -t g
6 (7?J .12 .36 .32 .37 .3{ .27 .17 .24 21
}l'(lr'oleum r 0 (99i .l€ .3t -76 '3' '3 | .35 ,J2 .23 .17

Floot lllG
lf Wl
60
Ags
lblhl
2 t,Jl
1 126l
.16
.25 ,22
.3a
27
.l I
.25
.35
-27
.!2
.26
,23
.l I
.17
.15 ,20 .l r --
6 1ll) 21 .21 .tS .22 .71 .22 .21 .17 .rl .17 -r5
? l20l
1 l,t'l
,17
.11 J6
.3n
,29
.76
.2s 3t .29
.13
aa
./o
tn
.22
,72
-17
.t 6
.21 .20
i<
th- Sond As9 6 (60l .al 3l .78 .21 .70 .56 -21 .16
I 160) 2E .25 .29 .3,4 3t ,19
oo Slqb
t, Wt Agq
0 000
2 (16l J6- .31 ;i- ;;
2' .25 .t9
.19
.15
-15
.20
.ao
.l 6
.18
.:
80 tb/ttt 1 t29) .28 ,21 .1 9 ,22 .2| .2J .26 ,17 .l 3 ,17 ,t6
.18 .t9 .t 5 .15 .ll
l
.f 9

-J
6 l12l .21 .16 .18 .21 .12
.32 ,75 .27 2l .3f .28 .12 .30 .18 .11 .f8 .1,
rl.o. Tll. t .12 .30 .78 .18 -ll
Sond A99 6 (62 .22 .19 .2i .77 ,17 .l 1 .10 .t6

LrWl Asg
80 rb/fN
l0
6 lt2
lro.
t ltfl
I
-24 -75

.21
,21
.20
.20
.t/
,19
-t 8
.18
.2d
,26
.22
.2/
.21
.20
.27
-26
.22
.76
.25

.21
.17
.t 6
.t6
.fl
.t3
.ll
.13
.12
,17
.17
.r7
.15
-t 6
.t 5
-15
.lt
-J
-J
l3r) 22 .r 5
7' t 2" Sltcpxt 6 l11l t9 .15 .r8 -t7 .19 -rr .t3 .l .lJ .12

J
,17 .1,r I

2al .20 .t 8 .25 2t -25 .21 ,t 6 ,lJ .16 ,t5

/ .{{ ) .75 .19 .17 .71 -22 -2r -21 .l d .rl .16 .tJ
Sond Ag9 6 6,0 .24 .21 .19 .17 .tJ .16 .11

J
6 c1l .73 .t8 .t6 ,22 .?l .22 2l t( .12 .t5 .t{
'h'5"blloor l0 to/ .t7 ,1 6 .2 | .20 .ll ta .15 .11
(l Wl Agg .17 t6 .2t .?0 aa ,t ,l { .17
2' t 2" Sl.apoc 80 tb / tt, . .15 l1 .f I .17 .lr -tt .ll

J
T3J .19
6U6 ,t6 -la l3 .16 .t5 .16 .16 .t2 ,079

FlArr{E cOt{ttrUCflOH cEtul{o

tlol Fnrd 5!

Aaol.tl..l
lll.
At.lcl
krt
ll.rtcrd
'fi-. Of)t.6
Woo{ lrt|l
lrrd lloh;
}{' Sind Aso
al!.lr.d
G.rall.d tlla
ra Frtrlol
s
'A' Atp..a J
J
Olc.a A.al-.d
l,l.B.
/t'
7a'
9oad
7a
UWI
wf
Sdn/ wt
| lr \s'
nb
/ rIh Itad6 tlcrf.t florra I Tlorlq
Tllr Derd loord Illc

J
PTOOR SUBFtOOt (l) (1, (7t alt (5) | (2t (2t ut (tt {r,
Nd Jl 39 .6f 51 .37 ,24 l? .31
,rh, W@4 l2l )o .Jl 2a ,29 .t2 .17 .23 .m

JJ
45 .76 '27
2'W@d (5) .20 .l E .20 .l 9 .17 .lr
Crromlc lllr .fr ||@ lltt .21 .t y .26 .26 ,26 .24 .20 ,16 .21 ,l I
'|
h' Cmrnt 2'w@4 l21l 2a ,f9 .17 .20 .t9 .r9 .16 .16 ,tt .l6 .t5
"Hda{or4 Floq
d Ll^olauil ot Ith:' wed I5l aa
^71 25 ,73 .l E .15 ,f9 .17
tA' ?lwood 2' w6d l7l t6 E
.t .t7 .17 .17 t a l, .tt .r,l

J
14'llaolrea ra
tA, HqA\ood aa z ' W@4 lil .19 ,21 .20 .17 .ll t6 .16
X'Intclclldg Bet.d 2r w@d 16l l7 .16 .'f6 .16 .11 tl .13

I ?58 ASIIAE Gvldo

- (lco,rq 6t x [U yols.l y luae t.FP - htldG l6P -

J
Equofios H.ot ior up. UoJit'm.J r?e. b.b$ Hcot G.ir. lo/tv 5 fl.
|(itdrcn tr boilo. on bol*. H6al Goh. Blu/h. - lAto..q hl X (U volwl
X {odual lcnp &l1t q qldq l.n? - hldo toap + 15 f to 2J t).

-1e- 99 C0tfr A1c66llo4'rE Congrn/

JJ
cit JJ
 iSHRAE Handbook

bIO 8 . |lERIi4AL RESISTANCE R . BUILDING AND INSULATING MATEBIALS

(deg F per Btu) / (hr) (sq ll)

RESISTANCE R

Per Inch or Lisled

DE SCRrP T l0N hicknes hickness
1/k 1lc

Asbestos-CementBoard I III 02)

nr.
ii ,," | ,.,J 1 025 I I _
-
Asbestos-cemenrBoard
Asbestos-CementBoard i Ii| '..-
125
tzS | _ |i
"
GypsumorptasrerBoaro i :re I so I rsa 003
OO:
i _ I ;at
Gypsum or li"s,", t",,,cj
i ranels,
Plywooci
i trz i so i z.og I i 0 dq
i SheaLhing, | | 1A | | l-"

lt.t6 ||
i.t3t.o tt I lr,t
32 J34 I
i

--l--_-r-----l
ir,rEri i ii - |i i
i _
i ,J.tz
| _' i
i
-- I - | I r'Jeer
I

},,IASONRY Brick.common l-.--1--,^l---t-- q-

l 'l rro l{;,, l - jj;il
Br i I | ''u I
c, o,rcw:
I tiilTe I

ep
ea Ii :I |I ,rfq iI ,o ii i n,o
,! |
I

I
< ,-c,rs ucelt
i
I 6 |
rl
4r
.r,
|
i
lfj
.r;
| _
i

2cnrsDeeo i ; I ;; i', ;; I - j f::

it-- i

2 Celts DeaD , ,^ i ;; - , i ! 9.:5

3 co,rs nern i ]i I| 40 :: l1{r

I l: i _ !z.so
.'
i
1,2
,-,0,e ; -i
-l-_-'---l--
| ;.u
-i-,;-
|
-_
i

l. r;"
i.r 69

l6 64

l8 64

i'2 63

[;
t, 68

l4
le
60
;; j j lJi
?'" i i
o 56
172

Lighlweight Aggrq6ate
12

=]--_
53
' i j]__ roo
---T--" 3 60
.r---
!T#$fifl;;'t'uis''''o'
lil;i l; i_l;l
B

1?
52
48 ?

3 i
3 35
I 38 1

^toD
100 - foo
 E
-
I
l
ISHFAE Handbook
l
.1
1.13
1
Tabre 8 -THERMAL RESTSTANCE R - BUTLDTNG
AND TN',LATING MATEHT ALs (contd)
'1
(deg F per Bru) 1
/ (hr) (sq ft)
:
2
RESISTANCE R
THICK.
MATEBIAL DESCFIPTION NESS
DENSITY
(lb per
Per lnch or Lis ted :
(in.) (cu ft)
hlcknes
ltx
hickness
1lc
e
tsurLbtNctmRrAft. (-N-il
MASONRY Cement fulortar
ID
---l e
MATSRIALS Gypsum-Fiber Concrete 87 ttz% 0.20
Concreles 12 112% wood chips 5 060 f
Lightweight Aggregates 120
Including Expanded 0.19
Shale, Clay or Slale
100 0.28
040
d
Expanded Slag; Cinders -80
60 0.59
Pumice; Perlile; Vermiculite
Also, Cellular Concreles JU
086
111
e
<u I ia

Sand & Gravel or Stone Aggregate (Oven

0.1 I
e
Sand & Gravel or Stone AgoreEate (Nct Dried) 0.08
Stucco c20 i
t
PLASTERING Cemenl Plasler, Sand Aggre,oate
MATSRIALS Sand Aggregale ;
Sand Aggregate 7.? e
Gypsum Plasler:
Lightweight Aggregate
Lightweight Aggregate
112
J_' d 45
1.88
z.J1 I n eo -
Lighlweight Aggregate orr Metal Laih 45 2.80 047
Perlite Aggregate |
Sand Aggregate
45
r05
0.67
018
2
Sand Aggregate 1!2 IUJ 4.4
Sand Aggregate 5ld 105 5.5
Sancj Aggregaie on Metai Lalh 3i4 105 o-o
0.11
l3
!
c.
Sand Aggregate on Wood Lath 105 0.40
Vermiculite Aggregate nqa
BOOFING Asbestos-Cement Shirigles 1'zO o.?1
Asphalt Boll Roofing c.1 5
Asphalt Shingles 'U
'70
044
Buill-up Booling 70 2.2 U.J J
Slale 201 e.4 0.0.5
Sheet Metal ilegi
lVocd Shingles 40 G94
SIDING Shingles I
MATERIALS Wood 16', 7 1i2'expos,rc
(On Flat Surface) Wood Double. 16'. 12'exposure
Wood. Plus Insul Backer Board. 5/15'
:
Asbeslos-Cement 1/4' lapped
A.sphalt Foll Siding
I - | 021 | r
/7
Asphalt lnsul Siding, l/2'Board
Wood, Orop, 1' x 8' |I - lo.7s
I I| I\
Wood, Bevel, l!2' x 8' lapped I - i n ot
Q8r
Wood, Bevel, 3/4' x 10- lapped
Wood, 8evel, V4'x 10' l-10.59 1 t
Struclural Glass 0.r0
FLOORING Asphall Tile I10.01
o.o'1 It
MATERIALS Carpel and Fibrous Pad I z.oa I -\
Calpet and Rubber Pad | 1.23
Ceramic Tile I
I c.08 A
ZJ
Cork Ti!e
Ccrk Tile LJ I o.zs
Fell, Flooring
Floor Tile 1t8 | 0.0s
118 BO I 0.08
Linoieum ll
Plyrvood Sucfloor 5/8 34
Rubber or Plastic Tile ti8 ll0
2 I | 140
Terrazzo
\^r^^a Q,,hft^^?
$./ood, Flardvrood Flnish
li325t32
3t1
a

to\ -
-_101
':-!
'-l
1.t4

Table B -THERMAL RESISTANCE R - BUILDING AND INSULATING MATERIALS (Contd)

(deg'F per Btu) / (hr) (sq tt)

RESISTANCE R

For Listed
Ii'1ATER IAL Thlckness
llc

Mineral Woot. Fibrous Form

:.-::::::J i.'Jr.; EJck, Siag, or Glass
l.s. 4.0 | _ | szo | _

ls 2.0
BOARO AND
SLABS
Acoustical Tile 1t2
Accuslical Tile 3i4
lnlerior Finish (Tile, Lath, Ptank)
Inlerior Finish (Tite. Lath. plank)
286
1t2

Sheathing (lmpreg or Coaled)

Sheathing (lmp.eg or Coated) '| i2
Sheathing (lmpreg or Coal+d) r32
5i32

2.50 I -
J./U I --
JUU I -
3.45 | -
r.82 i -
LOOSE FILL

2.0 - 5.0
B 0, 15.0
7.0

r39
i5.6 i r.s 278
1s.6 | 1.9 417
155 ! zo 5.2 5
rs.6 | sz
ts.6 I :_g O,JJ
AIR SPACES HEATFLOW.
Up (Winler)
I

l:l,r - ,r
0.85
0.78
Oown(Winter) ltttz 1.02
t.tf,
1.23
I.Zf,
Down(Summer) it rrz
0.85
0.93
0.99
090
0.89
Horz. (Summer) IIH - q 0.97
0.86
AIR FILI,I

Slill Air

15 lJph Wind Any Posiiion (For Winte4 An&Di(ection

71/2 Mph lvind Any Posirion (For Summe4
Any Directioo

102 WL
to 2 -
2
 A
I
A
I
I
(
IAplf J1-)ffAN5lril55lAN CgifFltlENI U-FrAr RooFs lytrH Roor-DrcK tNsUrAnoN /
T
5U.\.!14tF, ANo v/lNItR
.
Blu/(hr) (sq lt) (des t lemp difi) 6

u vAtut ot Roof Addit!on ol Rcol-Occl lnrulotion

EtroRI A00rNc lhltlnor (ia.l c
ROOf OtCK
INSUI. A IION
-v,'-fT_l--it--l-t_l-1,,{ i-- J d
.r2 .t0
60
50
40
.ll
10
.to
I .?l
.?
.19
|
.17
.t6
.lJ
.l
.11
.tl
.r2 |l_
.ll |
.r0
.09
I
-tJ 2t It .ro €
.r0 ||
t3 t2 .09
-10 ll r6 t1 .0e
.75 l9 l5 l2 il .09 | .08

.tl .ll .0e :

.08 ||
.?0 .t0

i
.16 .08
.t5 .l2 .08 .07
.t0 J
.09 .0! .07 06 | -cJ

d
)
|l
€
d
rABLE 33_TRANSM|SS|ON COtrFtclENT u_wlNDOWS, SKyr.tGHIS, d
DOORS & GtA55 8LOCK WALtS
Brul(hr) (:q ft)(deg F temp difi)
3
. ct A55 3
5l n glc 0oublt
Vrrll<ol Glor I

Itiplr linglc
Horl: crlol Glort

Dotblt (\'l
e
Alr 5po<c lhittnrrr (in-) % ,5 Y,-t I n % ti-| | Sv^oa, V/lnl c r ri Vlialet d
!
Suma
\r/tltovl 5tm }/hdor t.t l 0.6 | 0.Jt 0.5! 0/l 0J6 0,1{
Wi6 Slso W.rlcrr 0.Jl | o.re t.{0 0.50 0J0
| | 9''l 0.6{

Hcminol lhl<kncrr
J
cl Wood llnchof
Wllh Slorn D'oor
J
J
I
0.69
t% 0.75
0.59
I trt 0.12
0.51
tl4 .0.J
0.30

J
I
0.10

2%
0.r6 . 0.28
l
0.18
0.?J
J
ll
Glott (lt'Htrtvlirr!
0.1! . 0.21
t.0J
O.IJ

HOtt-ow ct^rr StocK \./Att,

0.60
0.5d
I.J2
0.tE
0.r{
ll
-l03
103
 ISHRAE Handbook

Table 1 Recommended Maximum Duct Velocities fol

LowVelocity Systems (FPM)
CONTROLLI NG CONTROLLING FACIOR . DUCT FRICTION
APPLICATION FACTOF - NOISE
GENEBATION
Main Ducts Branch Ducts
a Main Ducts
Supply Roturn Supply Beturn

Residences 600 I 000 OUU 600

a Apanmsnts
Holel Bedrooms 1 000 1500 I 300 1 200 1 000
Hospltal Bedtooms
t Pflvate Oitrces
Direclors Rooms 1200 2000 5C0 | 600 | 200
Libraraas
t hea lres
Auditoriums 800 1 300 1 100 1 000 800
uene{al ullces'
- High Class Reslaurants
High Class Stores
I 500 2000 1 500 1 600 1 200

t Average Stores 1 800 2000 1 500 1 600 120a

Ca teterias
lnduslriai 2500 3000 1 600 2200 1 500
t
Table 2Occupied Zone Room Air
Velocities (3 ft. above lloor level)
t BOOM AIR RECOMMENOED Table 3 Typical Design Velocitles for HVAC
VELOCIIY REACTION
APPLICATION Components
a (lpm)

Ducl Element Face Veloclty, tpm

0'16 Complainls about stagnanl No no
8rr
a 25 ldeal design - lavourable All commercial LOUVERS
applications
lntake
25-50 Pfobably lavourable but 50 All commercial
{pm is appfoaching max. appli€tions 7000 clm and greater 40O
- lolerable v€locity lor
seated persons
Exhaust
65 Unfavourable - light pepers 5000 cfm and oreater 500
- 75
are blown o[[ a desk
Upper llmit for people movin! R€tail and dept
FILTERS
aboul sloply - lavourablo stcle Panel filters
- 75,300 Some [actory air conditioning Factory air
Viscous inrpingemanl 400
installations . lavourablo condilioning Dry-type. extended-surlace
- Higher
velocili6s lor Flat (low efliciency) Duct Velocity
spol coolino Plealed media (i0termediate efliciency) Upto 750

- Table 4 Recommended Outlet Velocities

HEPA 25O
Renewablo ,r :j i i ri:,ix
APPLICATION TERMINAL I/ELOCrTY
- {FPMI
Moving-curlain viscous impingement 500
Moving-curtain dry-media 200
Broadcast studios 300-500
Flesidences Electronic air cleaners
- Aparlments
500-750
50O-7S0 lonizing type I 60 to 350
Churches g0O-750
HEATING COILS
Hotel bedrooms soo-76
Leqitimato theaters
Steam and hot water 500 to 1OO0
500-750
Privateoflices,acousticallytrealed. 500-7SO 200 min, 1500 max.
trsatsd
Privale offices, not SO0-BOO DEHUMIOIFVING COILS -4!p ro 500
Motion picture th€aters 1OOO
AIB WASHERS
General ollicos 500-750
o€pt. stofes, upper tloors ISOO 6
Low-velocity, Spray lype gOO to 600
Oept- slores, main lloor 20OO High-veloc,ty, Spray typd - teOO to 1OOO

Lot-
F 104
tr\
 a
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.1
a
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o
ISHBAE Handbook
\I
Chart 'l Duct D?s;gn ^ Friction Chart
\
ooo o
ooo o -
o
e

I
,;l
::l!
:i

8
';l
:::|
-
9na
g ;:ilE
8
ga
tiil-
It
o i:ii-
:,,,,:
^9
';il
36
N
o
il,ii =
6E
L
F
9<7
a

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-
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c;gcio.t-'3
-eO-ONF@ 88I
ocicio
S
pnp lo u oo ! red Fpa lo 'ul 'SSO'I NOtLCtUi

Lo+
107
a
 FRiCTION LO-SS FOR
RCUI.JD DUCT
03 I)4 .05 -06 .08 0
loo ooo |
o8 t.o 3.O 40 50 6-0
-,;i7--Pt-T IOOCOO
80000
70 000 8C COo

50 000 70 000
60 00c
50 000
50 000
40 000
40 000
30 000
30 000

20 000

t5 000

lo ooo
to 000
aooo
7000 I OOQ
6000 7000
5000 6000
5000
E 4000
tt rro0o n
sl 3 ooo D
3 000 c
F
z{
ztr
2 000

500
2000
{
f, |

o r5 00
c)
v, tooo 'n
I ooo
.=
700 800
600 700
500 500
400 300
I
400
3o i)
500

200

r50

loo
t00
80
70 80
60
60

40
.4 40
, ):',-
,
.o2a .03 .o4 .o5 .06 .o8 io
FR I CTI ON

' {;.r
; ,::I _ LOg
108 _ ' [oB
I
 - \-
J

^4
\-
1
s i 3 i q I 3 3 t lee \-
I
I d q E 8"q e E e € e; e E e E e E E € Ee
4
N
,{il'r !ts -v

=
5A

/"\
N
E!

-
=
-
J

-
)
ui.

;
,/i{x. -
Li'
o F
t >=
LLLL
|
g tr€ t-
o oo I

l' x ||P
' F-^
3S > ll I t lltrl
,F
di o
Httl
Ellrl
F IIF t! ,.l,ll
33 e

rll
E,e
ov
o 3
-t-t
Q;;
O +
IL
o |

- etJ
t<<
6
tr o 6,o E
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.6
.E
t- E
5= .e
Fllr
tl x F
E' =I
a'0{rl)
o lrJ Ess
L=o E tl o tlo,
dt
5

o
= F.l rl o,
cn
F E FEE' -l
a
o
tr,
$E; 5 00
u-
()
ll'l X5; l!
;q E <
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at'
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lt
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26 t33J

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109
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,'1;!!.+ti_tlrrltu4.-
4
ifuid muti;, !i P,{i er r,nir,c
1 li--- ,,il
1
ffi ti $ u,'i ;l;'i i u i:.;

I - b/'
_------ rir
I
prr'(AGE u;.,"" r*il;;i;.r*--;^,# ---c
I
"oor,r*,
TC 3()
,l --l-*- T
L1
!, _1_ 0
T T
A
-l A
t-
l, Irrc.jrcl Typa I
I I
I

TC - PackaJcci Coolirrg, i
I

'l El:rclric lle:l I

I
S,lr'licE Di(Jit

I .ri iri lcu, Ccnli g ur': ti or I

D ,!lirLor Desiqn
I = Dorvnflorr
H = llcrizon(al Sequence
I
)l tJ_ominal Gross Cooling Caf:acit.r l,r,4B-'r
t f-aciory-inslailed Ooiians
T .J3i ', 3 TDrrs Siandard Ef iciL';;qy f 7':- -':u..
I
C,jt = ,1 Tsr)s lligh Eiiicierrcy (-l = i:i.'0ry-in
i'lar jllalle4J Oplions
rlL1.c . 4 l-orr; Siarriard Eliicr':rL:\, .{ = aJctory-inslilie.J fcocomrzcr
I
a:a9 - T! ns llran elli.ienry
,1
3 .. llvcrb-i;e Motor
i OiO = 5 Tcns Slaodard Eificiency C = Downllovr Ecorrmizer
G31 = 5,tns High Ellicienq-. ani OversiJ-e Molcr
07.t = 57605 Ffigh Sticiency : F jicl' :
a7i _ 6r\ i-ons Standard Eiiici.JnLy G = DownllowEconomizcr
I 086 = 7.,Tons l-ligh Elticiency and TCI'
CSO = 7't/2 Tons Standard Elliciency
091 -- 7)/, Tons High Elficiency
rD2 = 'tttz rcr)s Sld.rdJrd Elfici;:rr:y
I,'
1t):j = A'/.' I onsi High Ellicienc) :lcctriciri Chara,:leristtcs
l.?0
= i0 I cns Stancard Eliiciency
1 - i0 Ton! Higlr Ef liciency
'12 1 = 205.230/60/1 _.!

15C =
'2,/z
Tonrj Sia4dard Elii,:ii:n:;y 3 = 203-23r-r/e()/3 9i1,

I't 151 = 12ti.. fons Fllgh Elliciency 4 = 460/60/3

a !l
=l6C+ l5 Tons Standard Eflicir)ncy w= 575160i3
181 = i5 Ton" High Elliciency
a

I
JlO = lTyz fois Standard Elficiency
21 1= 17Vt lons fiioh Etllcienc:y
t- J40 = 2L) Tons Standard Eflicir.:noy
II 241 = 2g 1 bns 11igh Elliciency
300 - 25 ions Siandard Eflicku:c.;
3! I = c-: lons fiiuh Eliicirncy

h,lajor Dovelol)r:arrt ieoutr:,:rl

'TCl - ir3ne Cr]{nolrJlti'l6licn Inldrlcce

@
I

110 ,.:i
'ri

tler
rl l
l,i )
 gs^'
-
t

t
t
t

t
t
t
t

i*:

tt

',/
cD
irt
-3 s

3
-: 3

2.5 5.V
t.J 2.O

t ltl
- t+3
\I rrQ
Jc
 I

aa

4l

1
26 ISHFIAE Handboo
1
\-
Table6 ThicknessofSheetandTypeofTransverseJolntforRectangularDuctConstruction(FromlS:655)
<
Thlckness ot Type ol
Tfansverse \-
Sheet Joint Coonections
Aluminium
(21
GI
(3i (4) -
mm mm

up to 300 S-drive, pocket or bar slips

2
on25mcentres
301 to 600 0.63 0.80 S-drive, pocket or bar
slips; on 2.5 m centies
S-Crive, 25-mm pocket
None
25X25X3mm
-
or 25-mm bar slips on angles, 1.2 m from joinl
601 lo 750 2.5 m centres I
I
=
+
751 to'1000 Drive. 25-mm oocket or 25X25X3mm
25-mm bar slips, on 2.5 m centres angles, 1.2 m f rom joint I
40 X 40 mm angle cdnnections, I
or 4o-mm bar slips, with 35 X 3 mrn 40x4ox3mm
10c1 ro 1500
i501 ro 2250 1_00
bar reinforcing on 2 5 m cenlres
40 X 40 mm angle conneclions,
angles, 1-2 m from
40 X 40 X 3 mm
joint
diagonal i
I

I
+
or 40-mm bar slios I m maximum angles. or 4A X aA X 3 mm anEle
cenires with 35 X 3 mm haf 60 cm lrom ioint
2251 and above' 1-25 50 X 50 mm angle connections, or 4o.mm 40 X 40 X 3 mm diagonal anglesj
-
i

-
pocket or 40-mm bar slips, 1 m maximum or 40 X 40 X 3 mm anqles,
centres with 35 X 3 mm bar reinlorcinq
Oucts 2250 mm and larger require special tield study for hanging and supporting methods.
60 cm fiom loint
I
I
-r
.E
1

\ Table 7 Weight of Galvanized Steel Sheets 15.277-1977 clt

t Gauge Thlckness Weighi in k9/m2
No. mm Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4
ts
t6 .13.16 '13.01
t -o 13.31 12.94
18 | .aJ 10.56 10.41 10.26 l0 19
at
20 1.00 o.ou 8.45 8.30
0.80 7.03 6.88 ooo
24 0.63 5-70 5.55 5.40 5_32 =
Note: Class 1 : 750 9. ol Zinc Coaiing per Sq. m€tre. both side inclusive
Class 2 : 600 g. ol Zinc Coating per Sq- metre. both side inclusive -
Class 3 : 450 o. of Zinc Coating per Sq. metre. both side inclusive
Class 4 : 375 g. ot Zinc Coating per Sq. metre. both side inclusiva E
ThelatestclassificationasperlS2TTrcvised lg92.isbasedonthicknessof ZincCoatingctassifiedasgrades Grade
1 20 -600 are available. Grade 1 20 n€eds 1 20 gms ol Zinc coating per sq. m on both sides.
Ther€ are
including Grade 120 and Grade 600, whereas 120 is the leasl grade and 600 is the maximum graqe.
I grades avaitabte
ts
Table 9

Table I Thickness of Sheet for Round Oucts

Availability of Gl Sheets at Rourkela/Bhilai Steet plants ,fi
(From lS:655) Class ol Coailng Zinc wt gm/M2 plant
DIAMETER
0F oUCT, mm
THICKNESS
OF SHEET, mm
- cLl 750 RSP ii
cLlr 600 RSP
Gl Sheets Aluminium Sheets cL [l 450 RSP
150 lo 500 0.63 0.80 CL IV J/J RSP/BSL -
501 to 750 0.80 O.BO 300 FSP/BSL
75r ro 1000 0.80
1001 to 1250 1.00
i.00 CL VI
cLvil 200
250 RSP/BSt
BSL
-
1.5o
125'l and above 1.25 1 .80 cL vill 't75 BSL
/

<
150 '-
150
I
\-
- l
 2.9

ISHRAE Handbook

Table 15 Aluminium Sheet

Sizes in mm
6.4 5r.600
8x3 2438 x 91 4
39.OO0
114 6.4
8x4 2439 x 1219 29.500
J/lo 4.877
8x3 2438 x 91 4
4 877 38.500
3/1 6
3x4 2438 x 1.219
20.000
1/8 3.251
NXJ 2438 x 9'14 26.200
1/8 3.251
Bx4 2439 x 1219 1 6.000
12 2.642
8x3 2438 x 914 2 1.500
2.642
8x4 243A x 1219
1 3.000
2.O32
EXJ 2+39 x 914 l6 000
2 032
8x4 243A x 12'19
10,000
'1.626
16
6XJ 2438 x 914 1 3.000
1.626
8x4 2438 x 1219 /.)uu
18 1.219
8x3 2438 x 914 '10.000
18 1 .219
Bx4 2439 x 1219
0.914
6XJ ?43a t 914' 7.000
0.914
8x4 2438 x 1219 4.200
22 0.711
8x3 2439 x 914 0.000
0.711
8x4 2438 x 1219
0.559 3.400
2438 x 914 24
8x3 0-559 4.700
8x4 2438 x 1219 2.800
26 o.457
8x3 2a3P x 914
0.457 4.000
2438 x 1219 26
8x4
Cold rolled carbon steel sheets tS:513 - 1963

Co€rsa or rougn
for enamelling and

Medium or dull
for genelal PUrPose
(not suitabl€ (or Plating)

Fine or bright
lor electroPlaunq

Table 17 Rigid PVC sheets lS: 6307 - 1971

Tensils Oimensional cha nge al 120o c

Softening
Point oC, min strength Ex(ruded or I
Calendered and
Types Application
kgf/cnz, min calandered I
laminated
o/" I "/"
20 General purposo
450
Type 1

20 5 Parts requiring
450 chemical resistance
Iype 2 IJ

Parts requirhg high

Type 3 65 380 lmpact strsngul
For deep dtaw vacuum
380 Iorming
Type 4

-' --t

151
,.\
 R iCTANGU LAR DUCI Dii4ENSIONS FOR
FRICTlON RAIES EQUAL TO EQUiVALENT ROUND DUCTS
(Diameters and Areas a re f nose of Round Drrr-ts )

5toE Aroo Dim A160 Dian I Area D:so Aroc Diam i Ateo 9;e.a iArco Diq
rc fi in. tqh in. I rqh in. 5q fi in. j rq ft ,'n. I rq h in.
lo
l2 l!91 94 t3!
t4 !2.9 i 1A9 j4.2 I r.2a 15 J
l6 ,8f 12.2 1.02 13.7 45 | 16 3 1.67 J7-5
91 129 1.r5 14-5 I 63 17.3 1.87 18.5
99 t35 r_?6 t5.2 l.8t 18.2 2.07 J9 5
l$B 1/ ! l -38 !5-9 1 .a9 ,'; 6 l l r9 Jg.l 277 20.4 | 2.57 2:.? 3.t7
21 :.ta lt 5 -50 6.6 I a3 t83 | 7.14 2.47 213 i 2.78
; 1 J9 E 22.6 3.1 I 23.9 3-43
i.t7 Js.O

28 209 !9 2.17 2!.3

6 223 ?.60 4.00
2.61 22.o I2.86
25.7 27.r
l0l 13.6 l.,ll ls-t 2.22 ',
I 07
20.2
| 3.06 23-7
23.7 3,89 26.7 427 28.O
!4.o L4 8 16-5 2.36 20.8 2.8! 22.7 | 3.7.5 21-1 4.t2 27 5 4.55 2t.9
34 I l3 11 I I 58 17.0 2-03 t9.3 I 2.49 2r.4 | 2.96 23-3 3.43 25-1 3J9 26.7 4.37 28.3 I rl.€ 29.7
t.l 8 .! 4.7
?.14 re.E 2,61
I 2.ql its I r.rr 23.s 3.63
2JS 25.8 4.09 27.4 4.58 29,O 5.07 30.5
f .23 15.0 I.73 J7.8 | 2.25 20.3 2-76 22.5 3.27 24,5 3.80 26.4 4.30 28.t 4.84 29 I 5.37 31 4
40 f.8f 182 2.33 20.7 2,68 23-C 3.43 25 t 3.97 27.O 4.52 28.8 s.o7 30.5 s.62 32.1
l. 6
g
2.43 2).1 2.98 23 4 3.s7 25-6 4.t5
18.5 27.6 4.71 29-4
14 1.38 t5 9 l-95 lE 2.52 .|
9 21.5 3.1 23.9 4.33 28.2 4.90 30.0 5.5s 31.9
46 1.43 16.2 | 2.01 19.2 2 6t 21.9 3.22 24.3 3.88 26-7 4.49 28-7 s.fo
t.48 t6.5 t 2.09
30.6 5,37 31.2
19.6 3.35 24.8 4.03 27.2 4.65 29,2 5.30 3r.2 5.97 33.1 6.64 34.9
2.16 19.9 2.8| 22.7 3.46 25.2 4.15 27.6 5.51 3r.8 6.19 33.7
32 2.91 23J 3.57 25 6 { 30 28.! 5.72 32 4 6.41 31.3 7,11 36.0
5a 2,98 a3.4 3 7l 26,r 4.43 28_5 s.t7 30.8 5.90 32.9 d.ot 34,s 7,38 36.8
56 2.38 20.9 3.09 23.8 1.55 283 6.08 33,4
2 43 21-) 3.19 3.94 4.68
21-2 26,9 29-3 5,48 3r.7 6,26 33,9 7.06 36.0 7.87 38,0
60 2-50 21.4 3.27 24.5 {-06 27.i 4.84 29.8 6.50 34.5 7,26 36.5 8.12 38.6
61 2.64 22 0 3.46 25.2 4.21 27.9 5.10 30.6 5.9f 33.1 6,97 35.5 7.71 37.6 8-59 39,?
6E 3.63 25-8 4.49 28.7 5.26 33.9 7.ls 363 9.03 10,7
4.rr 29.1 5.69 32-3 5.60 34.8 7.31 37,2 9.52
76 4.09 27.4 4.91 30,0 5.85 32.8 6.83 35.4 7.95 38.2
80 4.rs 27.6 | s,tt j0.8 722 36.4 | 8,29 39,0 't0.4 43.8
84
7,s1 37,2 | 8.55 i9.6 to.8 1lt
88 5.S8 32.0 | 6.U 34.9 | 7.87 38.0 I 8.9a 10.5 lL2 15.
92 5.f9 32.6 6.91 35.6 8.12 38.6 9,39 11.5 lO.4 e.3.8 11,7 15.3
96 7,14 36.2 8.40 39.2 9.70 42.1. I 0.8 44.5 lz.f 47.2
too 7.1O 8.50 39-5 9.80
36,9 12.5 | 1.3 455 t2,3 47,6
l04 7,60 37.1 8,90
'toE 40.5 | 1.6 16,2 t 3.0 4E.E
7.90 38.0 9,20 4I.2 | 2-0 47.0 13..f 19.6
Il2 8.1 0 38,6 9.50 41.8 l2-3 47.5 't3.8 503
ll5
r20
9.80 42.1 12,6 48.r 14.3 5) 3
121
I0.0 42.8 t3.l 49.1 l.r.a 5I.5
IO.3 13.5 t3.4 19.6 15.0 52.1
lzE
t32
I2.1 47.1 13.8 50.1
12.5 17.9 tif.l 5O.9 15.8 53.9
r36
t2.8 18.5 f4.5 5r.6 16.2 54.5
t40
la{ 14.7 52:0 t5.5 55.0
15.2 52.9 t 6,8 55.6
'Circulor tquivolcnt dioncrsr (d,). Colcutolcd {roir d, = t.l/ffi t(org. nemb.rt in toble o.e ducf clorl,

lJr ;r1 lF
159
.:'ls1
 I
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1
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,-
\
.J
\
.J
RECTANGULAR DUC] Dii4Ei'JSilji'iS FCR
L
FRICTION RATES EQUAL TO EQUIVALENT ROUND DUCTS

(Diameters and Areas a re Those of Round D'r cts )

-
ts-
21 76 34 36 40

Ar€o Diam Arco Diafr Aroo Diam Aroo Diad Aroo Diam Areo Dr6r Arco Diaa Ar!o Diom A.od Diaa
rq h rq fi rq h
rq ft in, rq ft i^, rq ft in. rq ft in, in. tn. rq h in. in- rc h ia
-
10
E-
l4
t6
t8 -
22
11 3-74 26.2 -
4.03 27 2 140 28 4

aa ,1.33 28.2 4.74 29J 5.lo i0-6 -

JO ,f.68 29.3 5.a7 30.5 5.14 31 6
1.91 30-l 5.37 s 79 5.58
32

3,t 5.24 it.o 5.69

31 4

323 6.15
32.6

53.6 .60 31-E 7.O6

35.O

36.0 7.54 37.2

-
36 5.94 33 0 6-52 34 6 99 358 7 16 37.0 7,95 J8.2 8,46 39_1

5.8 6 32.8 6.30 31.2 .34 36.7 7-87 iE O 8.37 39.2 8.89 40.4 9.43 41. 5
-
ilo 6.1 5 33.6 6.71 35.1 7.22 36.1 7:71/a b7.6 E.29 39,0 9.8 | 10.2 9.74 41 4 9.89 42.6 10.5 13.8

42 6.45 34.4 7.ci3 3s.9 f^

"'J--t_,1r''
-''^ 9.21 41.1 9.80 424 lo.4 13 6 )1.0 148
7.34 7.91 -O7 9.61 l0 t 0.8 11.6 I t.4 45.t
41 6.75 35.2 36.7 38.1 9 40.8 42.0 3

46 7.03 35,9 7.63 37.1 8.8s 40.3 .9.48 41.7 l0.l 43.0 to.7 44.3 1.3 45 6 :1.9 468

48 7,30 i6.6 7.95 38.2 8.59 39,7 9.25 4L2 9.89 12.6 10.5 43.9 I l,r 15.2 1.8 16 5 12.4 17 E

Ito 7,58 37.3 E.l5 38.t €.90 10.4 9.61 42,0 I0.3 1i,5 10.9 44.8 I 1.6 46.1 2.2 47.4 't3-0 4E.8

8.55 9.25 9.98 ta.7 | 1.4 l2.l 47-I 77 48.3 t 3.5 19.7
t2 7.97 3E,O 39,6 41.2 42.8 11.3 45,7
9.61 10,4 I i.0 I t.8 t2-6 I 4,0 J0.6
51 0.t6 38.7 .8-85 10:i 12.0 13.6 4s.o 46.5 48.0
g.{2 39.3 9.94 lo.7 '| 1.4 12.2 l3.o ?.7 I 4.5 51.5
36 9. I 6 11.0 42.7 41.3 45,8 47.3 48.8 50.1

58 8.63 39.8 9.48 41,7 I0.3 1i,4 'l I.0 45,0 Il.E 46-6 t2.6 1E.! 13,4 49.6 t,t.2 51,0 i5 0 52.4

60 8.89 , 40.4 9.75 12.3 10.5 44,O 'I l..t 15.8 12.2 473 | 3.O 13.8 50.4
18.9 14.6 51 E
50 1 14.7 52.0 5.5 I6.s
6a 9,{3 41.6 t0.3 13.5 | 1.2 15.4 l2.l 47.2 t29 48.7 138 'f

16.5
53 4
l7.5
55.0
-
6E 9.98 42,8 10.9 11.7 I 1.8 46.6 l2.E 4E.4 t3.7 502 4.6 51.8 15,6 sij
'f 55.O 55.6
'| 8.3
72 'f0.4 43.8 f .5 45.9 12.,t 47.8 t3.5 49,7 t4.4 51.5 rs.{E-r.r.r r 6.t 51,9 17.4 56.5 5E 0

76 10.8 44"9 2.0 47,0 l3.l 49.0 r4.t 50.8 ts.t=J<.e 17.3 56.i | 8-3 57.9 19.3 59 .5

to ll.5 46.0 2.6 48.O 13.7 50,t 14,7 52.0 l5.E 5i.9 I E. | 57.6 19.2 59.3 20.3 6r.0

aa 't2.0 469 3.7. 49.2 t 4,2 51,1 15.4 532 17.7 57,o I S.9 58.9 20.r 60-7 2:t.2 62.4

EI t2,5 47.9 3.7 -50,1 14.8 52,2 t6-t 54.3 17.3 563 19.7 60.t 20.9 62.0

92 12.9 4E.7 4.2 51.1 ,15-5 53.4 15,7 55.4 8.0 57,4 19.2 59-1 20.5 61,3 2t.8 63.2 23.O 65.0

96 t3.3 495 4.8 522 | 5.9 s4.O 17.2 562 r.6 58.5 19.7 602 2l.l 62.2 72,7 61.5 24.0 66.3

loo r3.9 50.6 t6-7 55,3 17.9 57.i 9.7 59.1 20.5 61.5 21.6 63.0 :f .4 6s.5 21.8 67.5

2t.1 62.6 27.7 64.5 71,1

t
lo/t t4.6 51.8 15.8 53.9 l7.l 56.0 19.9 50,5 66.s

l08 l4.t 52,1 t6.2 51,6 t7,6 56.8 19.2 59.1 20.5 6t.4 22,O 6i.5 23.5 65,7 r4.r 67.5 76.5 69.7

112 lg.l 52.7 | 6.8 55.5 18.3 58,0 19.7 60.1 2l.l 623 22,s 64:3 24.5 67,0 25.7 6E.7 27.1 705 F
ll6 5.8 53.9 17,3 55.1 'ti.e /--i1.9 20.3 6t.t 23 s 65.7 24.8 67,5 69,1 28.7 71.9

6.2 r7,e re.4( 3.6 20 9 62.0 22.7 24.2 66.7 26.1 69.2 706
120
r2a 5.6
54,6
55.2 t 8.4
57.1
58.1 t9.E \--doJ 2t.6 63.0 23.2
64,5
65.1 25.2 6E.0 26.5 69.8 7t.9 29.8 74.0 -
t2l I8.8 58,8 20.3 61,t 22.3 54,0 23.7 56.0 25.6 68-6 27.3 70,8 28.7 72,6 30,2. 71-5

132 17.1 56.5 t9.3 59.5 20.8 61.8 72.6 61.4 24,5 67.0 26.3 69.5 282 72.0 29.a 74 0 32.O 76 6 f

21.1 62.7 23.0 55-O 25.r 26.9 70.3 28.7 72.6 30.5 32 6 77,3
136 17.9 57.3 19.7 60.2 673 71.8

140 18.5 58.2 20.3 6t.O 22,3 64,0 24.1 665 25.9 69.0 27.5 71,r 29.4 73,5 3 t.5 76.0 33.4 78,3
I
28.2 72.0 29.9 71,t 32.0 34 0 79.0
t4a t0.6 58.7 20.6 61.5 22.7 61.5 24.s 67.5 26.3 695 76 6

'Circulor cqulvolcnl diometer (d.). Col<ulolcd fron d. = 1,3 iLorge nmbcn in loblr o.a Cu.l .lo!r. t
bi!;

160 :
tt
ii',-- -[Eo- a
 i
v
-?l
6o.
-0 o) A-4
;_ts
oo*
r?
FRiCTION OF RECTANGUTAR ELBOWs
RADIUS EtEOW
RADIUS ETBOW-WITH VANESJ SQUARE ELBOWSI
NO VANES
\
DIMENSIONS
{in. }
n-l it\
|
L*.1
,J
^'>42,
i\ \
i TTN
Ly: 1F_
r-_ltr
I ll t-_.-l
| \\'l
|------1-T|--il
L_ji L"'l
il'tJ

n p
-/;,,. D-.i^ I Rr:6" I ar-i" Double Thitknerr Singie Thlcknerr
n/o: t.zs (Recommended) | (Acceplable) Turnlng Voner Turning Voner
AODIIIONAT EQUIVAI.ENT TENGTH CF STRAIGHT DUCT (FT)

Vonet Voner

28 2E t) 't4 2 17 , l1 34
17 1 l3
t2 l5 r ta , IJ
t6 l0 ilI il '10 20
t2 fl ll I 8 l5
l0 7 I 7 l2
! 6 I 6 l0
i4 e4' 19 3 23 tn
72. t, 't7 3 72
48' 22 202 20 3 l8 62
:1 rd I
't4 2 30
20 tl !1 I t2 l0
l0 ll I l0 2
8 't0 l 't5
l0 I I 12
s 6 I l0
6 f I o
20 80' 16 3 t9 66
60r 26 5g
40- a, l5 2 l4 ll 49
ll t2 I l0 2 t0
l6 I 9l 20
12 7 9 I t5
lo P I t2
8 I 5 l0
6 1 8
t6 64' 26 l1 '18
48. 2l l2 a l2 J l2 43
32' II 9 ll -i6
l6 9 I I I 7 20
12' o I o
to 6 6 I (
8 ( 6 I J t0
6 I I
12 48' l9 o 6 t0 ia
36' t6 7 2 ? I 30
'n B I I 2 I 26
12 I ( t5
l0 6 5 I t2
8 1 1 t0
6 I I
lQ 40r 't9
5 2 6 8
30. IJ 6 I 21
20' 9 I 6 a 6
t0 5 I I t2
I 1 I
6 I
11 5 1 6 2l
6 I 5 6 l9
l6' I I I 5 a 5 't6
n I I l0
5 I
6 24' !0 a I 1 I t5
l8+ 3 I I 1
12. 6 I I tl
6 I
*Denols Hord
fFor olher rodiur rolior, ree foble 10.
Hord Bend Eo:y Bend fFor other rke:, rcc loblc f0.
Vonec muri be locoled q: illurtrolcd in Cforl 6, poge 21, lo
hqYc thetc minlmum lortes.

l
161 -
i)
-\6\ l6l
 I
I
I

..'
f,

FRICIION OF RECTANCULAR EtBOWs t:

a:
l:'
R,ADTUS EIBOW t
NO VAilEs nAotus Elsow-wtlH'yANESt 5QUARE EIBOWST
DUCT
D'MENSIONs
lt
'r.) tlt
L"r F\
',fdJ fl-r F\
L"l +il Er t---l
H
D Radiur Rollol Rl : 6' R, 3" Double fhiclno*
R/o : 1-25 (l.ccomncndcd) --
(Acceplcblc) Tvrnlng Vone:
5in6l: lhicknec
.Iurnlng
Vonc:
ADDtTtONAt EOU|VAIEilT IENGTH oF srRAlcH, DUCT (Fr)

Vqnet Vono:
95 48 ?l 15 2 13
36 25 a0 50
36 2 3I 3
30 22 al 30 15
2 38 2 25
24 l9 33 I 29 2
37
20
20 t6 29 I u 2 17
30
25
72 il! 2S 4 2 ll a<
36 60
3o
23
2t
33 E 15
29 2 33 2 25
2a
20
17
't5
4'
23
I u 2l
37
30
I t9 2 t8
l6 l3 l8 I l6 2
25
l2 l2 t5 20
l5 I lt I5
60 4A 27 11 2 39 3 33
36 22 3t2 T 3 27
60
30 r9 252 3l 2 ?3
15
21 t6 27t ao 2 20
37
20 l1 22 1 2l 2 l7
76
l2
t2 t6 I t5 2
25
lo I
20
t.,1 t0 t5
1g 961 15 35 3
48
36
26 35 2 343 29 60
30
20
t8
26 2 223 23 ,(s
l5
23 2 282 J7
7.1 21 I 2tt t8
20 l1 l9 I .r7 2 l5
ao
t6 tl l5 I 11 2 t?
25
t2 I 13 I l0
20
l0 0 ll 15
! I I
8
9-l 7 l0
12

42 12 23 282 263 21
36 20 21 2 21 3 ?2
53
90 t7 21 2 262 20
15
21 t3 2tl 19 2 l6
37
20 t3 l8| -l 16 2 l4
30
t6 ll 11 132 t2
25
17. 20
lo
9
I 13 I ? t5
I l0 I 8 l2
7 8l 6 l0
36 72i 34 27 3
36 t9 2? 2 l9' 3
3o l6 l9 2 22' 2'
20 t5
t4 l8 37
2a
20 l2
20 I 222 l5 30
tl l0
t7 I t52 l3 25
l2
t3 I 12z ll m
to
9
I 12 | 9 l5
g 7
9l 8 l2
8 l: 6 t0
32 32 t7 19 2 t6 J
30 l6 lB l7 10
2 2l 2 l7
21 l1 19 ll l7 2
37
70 l2 16 l l5 30
l/t 2 l2
. 16. l0 t2 -t r2 2 tl
25
t2 I l2 i I
20
t0 7 t5
a 6-
9 t 7 t2
8 I A lo

162
 FRICTION OF RECTANGUTAR EIBOWS
RADIUs EIBOW RADIU' EI,BOW-WTIH VAN€SI
DUCT NO \/ NES sauARE ET.BOWSi
DIMENSION9
f]l ti\ \ \
l ln.l L"l Ii-l-r |ol-ilr-r T.rl '
l--l-l qr'
" 4dl +l-.. I l---Jr I

o Rodiur Rotlot R1 :: 5" Rt : :" Doublo Thlcknerr Slnglc fhlcknarr

R/o : 1.25 (Recommendcd) (Accoplobt c) Turnlng Vancr lurnln! Vqnc:
ADDtiloNAt EQU|VA|.ENI tENGtH OF STRA|SHT DUCT (Fl) I

Vqncr
t
s
!-
+
2E 28 l5 11 2 177 l1 31
z
9.
24 IJ 17. I 15 2 l3 +
l2 l5 i 13
'ir 2 l2 ?{ t
t6 !o l0
l2
2 io
llql I !{
!
7 7 t2 :.
E 5 8i 6 r0
24 96. 38
i
23 80 .:
ia
72* ta t7 2l
a8* 72
20 ?o 1
l8 52 :i
21 IJ t6 I l4 t l2 ;r
30
20 ll t3 I 12 2 t0 25
I6 l0 il l0 I 1
20
t2 I lo I 8 l5 ;
lo 8 I 7 't2 t
::
8 6
6 5
I 6
1
t0
o
I
20 804 1t 16 3 l9 66
60' 26 192 t7 58
40r 22 1< t,{ t,+ 19
20 ll 12 l l0 l0 25
:i
t
l6 I 9l I
't2
l0
r' 9
2
I
6
,7
20
t5
I I 6 l2
8 7 I
6 1
I l0
.A
t t6 64+ 2L- I 3 t1 t8
:t

4ir l2 l2 J 't2 13
e
32. l5 il I 3 t.l 38
l6 6 I o 2 7 20
l2 8 I 6 t5
lo 6 6 I 5 't2
I 6 I 5 l0
6 1 I I
l2 4t' t9 82 83 t0 33
36r t6 72 73 9 30
24* il 8l 82 I 26
t2 7 7l 5 l5'
to
E
6
{r
5l
5
1
1.2.
r0
6' 1 3 6
l0 40r l9 6 z 6 3 I 27
30. l3 6. 2 I 2 7 21
201 9 7 I
l'0 '1 6 2 6 2l
E
5 I I t2
I 1 l0
6 a 3 I
! 32+ t3 52 1 6 2'l
24i tl 6t 5 2 6 t9
l6! 8 1l 2 5 t6
I 1 I I 3 IO
6 t
J I
6 24r t0 1 t ,l 2 1 t5
I8' I I I 2 1 l3
l2a 6
6
1 I 3 tl il
3 o F
tDenoles Hord Sead: og ::'
thown tFor other rqdiur rqtiq, iee loble 10. .:
Hord Send €o:Y Bmd '-fl ' fFa orhcr rizer, ce fobb 10. . t
, Vbmr rurt bc loioted qr illu:trqled in Cliod.6, pogc ?1,
hovq lherc minlmum lorrec. -
to i!
:-

. lj

: (!
163
,
 -------
\
^J
L
1
\
'- .l -1
,.'', .',''-:-'
' l:,t,.:'-
+t r.: OlStCS \
'!iR.' .

I
\
4a
\
CT S75ygp,4,lEtEA,tENIS
€I.EM ENT
CO" Snooth fl;;
r-
-l:
D
t

=
-t
loc a-pl!.! Elbo;

E
goo s-pioco eltoi
-
q

ts" t-pi.." rruli

iE
i

i" sltoorh Etbol =

E

F
=
ELEiq.Ei.l.r
?r
VarUg, 95. .1 -
. ,l.o it
'2:0."
: i
It5:','
IlI" Thfu,l-n.ri
= n\y,
1.6
-
:atl

-
..8
' bt' IhJu. lGnch = nhv,
E

-l
lorr llG> l/€@rl=
..;-l
ntrv:.
o9c 12,
I

_ \bt_
!l
164 --
 ISHRAE Handboot(

Table 6 Fitting Losses in Equivalent lJetres of Pipe

(Screwed, Welded?langed, Flared, and Brazed Connection)
i-lqht-Thtough l-low
Flo\Y
45" I 800
900 9oo Lcng 90o
Through NO Reduced 9eci!ced
sld'?
Nominal s rda Rad.b Streela Slreeta
Branch Reduction 1 /4 \i2

s
PjPe
,A'
@N A
ol ,r=\ .a=\i
Tu be
/:>,
{4.\\
u--.lJ fi-ff
|H
,-l--
:tfljl: :Eijx
+f
Size, -1 iL 1r
mm
04
10
ffi
0.4 u J
c3 0l 0.3
03
0.4.
04
l5 0.5 0.3 04 0,6 06
20 u.c
0_6 I i-o.7 oB
o'5 a.1 os 10
i.o c.7 1.7 I
I10 :: 08 1.1 'l-2
1.2 0.8 r.s o6 1!
l -5 r.v
;.; 1.2 3.0 1'o 1: : 9

'ffi l ?7:: 1.8

20 . 2.7
2.4 2-t

i.o 20 52 16 ?5 2i 3.1
3-0

;.; z.s 6.q ?'o s,'1 21

2.5
3.0 1.3
4.C

ffi4-ol"t
4.0 r'u 40 s.5
61 -
-4.0-1 l5
7.0 9.1 10
'ro 7.0 - 5'5
19 7.9 lt 12
.t- 70 6.1
-
l3
15 tn
18

lslf 6qual to 1'

l6lrl squal to 1.5
Table 7 Speciai Fitting Los
Cnntrectlon- dt/D SharP Edge Plpe Prolection
SU 9s EIIt
Enirsncc Elil E nt?a nc e
114
Nominal
Pipe
or
Tub€
Size,
mm
o-z 0.2 01 05 0.2 0.5 0.3
r0 04 0.2 01
0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 05 0.s
15 0,5 0.3 0-1
04 0-3 0.9 0-?
J 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 'l.t 0.8
20
o.e 0.2 oil o.c o-2
.6 1.3
1.,r 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.6
2i
0.8
i
'1

2.0 l -5
.8 1.1 0-4 0.9 0.7 0.4 o
2.1
T.4 ---T
10 1
1.2 0.9 u.5 2.7 l-3 2.1
50 o.s
t.5 1.2 0-6 3.7 1.7 3.7 2-7
OJ -r.o
3.0 1.9 0.6 d3 2.2 13 3.8
tn DL Ud
2.3 1.8 u.v 5.2 . 2.6 5.2 4.0
90 46 2.8 0.9
6.1 3.0 6.1 4.9
3.4 l-2 2.7 2.1 1-2
8.2
100
4.6 8.2 4.3 6.1
125 7-3 1-5
10 5.8 t0 7.6
l5u 67 l.E 4.6
14 7.3 14 l0
7.6 2.6 46 2.6
't8
200
9.8 3.4
18 8.8 14
250 ?2 ll az
300 12-1 4.0
49 26 14 26 20
350 f.9 - 29 15 29 2X
400 't6 t< 2I
35
-l5o 6;l
43 21 43 33
500 50 50 40
600
Nole: Enl€t lor losses al smallest d.

- ta3- 173
 l
f
:J
;:l
d'
I

I
I
,J
,l al
I
r-J
PAR-l 5 t'lPlNC !lESlCrY
:
- ie)
VALVE AND llTTlNG PRESSURE toSsES i
-
SPECI 5EX\
,ICE VALVES
ur^ To froperly desigrr an7 lyP.e oI piping sTsten
r:<
-Fhcre
Th are several rtPes oI valves commonly
clificrcnt piping applicalions
inr cli thn! do not ncc':- .onu.ying'a liuirl, the losses tlrru lhe valves anC Its<
gcncral Pur['Qe httings in- thc sy:tenr must bc rcalistically eYalurred'
ri l) Iall in ro r.hc classincation o(
sa Lrily
kt' Tables have been PrePared fbr determining thc5,(
rlves- ExP: Insion, relief, and solenoid valYes
valv( !H
vzlvE losses in terms oI ecuivalcnt length oI pipc' Thest
)mec o[ the inore common sPecial PurPosc
som values are lheri used ivith the cofr€c( iriclion char
r\ rclicf v alve is held close<l by r sPring or sot:r' for the particular lluid flowirrg Ilrru (l1c s/!tem
autonraticJlly rclit:'' 'ftbtc !0 giver tl,lrr: lrrlscr witlt !(:r-c*c(l' ll;rri(c(l
'tl'icr'tlc:llrs ancl is rlcsigned lo
llnrctl. wclrlr:tl, r,rlrlt'r':tl, ttr lrt lrlccl r:t'lt ltcctittttr'
,-
Irc lirrc or c c.rnr;rittcr l)rcsturc in cxccr'r o( itr sctlir'1
il HCllcrirl I rcl.ic! valvc rlrou!d bc i;r;tirllcd wltcrcv: 'l'tltlc t I iivcr IilLirr11 ltrsrt:s witlt xt tc*cd' llrrrget
hb;'e is a tty dan6ir ot the IluiC Prcssurc rising abo'' llarcd. weltlcd, soltltrcrl, or brazed ccnneclions' ,-
.lre dcsign lvorking Pressure ol the oipc lrttir'v- Tnblc l2lists thc losses [or sPccial rypes o[ [itti-rtg
)r s'omeLi'm cs encou n tcrCd i n pi 1>i n g a1;pl ica tio rrs'
rEl
I)ressure.. vesSels. :

.-
F-
TABTi 1O_VALVE LOSsE3 H EqUtvALENT rEE-r OF PtPE'
Screwed, Welded, ilu,a,l, ond Flored Connectiorrr '-l
twrflo utr
^e(.t I o^rEll
oro Bi t 60"-Y a5"-Y Y-rYPE SrRAlHEr,ll CHECK
cHECXI

NO MINAT -:)J
=
PIP E
fi
OR
TUBI j-. -
ttlE
(t n.l
tu
\ tl
f-
' f'l I
I
Flongrd
En d
3<rrwld
tnd
tt
,\
l6
I
0.6
o.7
5
l
I ! ,-
7a 77 0.9
.J0 ","r. "
I
IV
th
29
JN
71 tl q
t,0
t.t
ia
la
l6
-
I
9
,.:1"ii -
Olob. :

2 20 27 I
2.r5 69 at a 26 20
3 6a a3
lt
4 t0 1) lo
I
-
1A t00 1.0 ,t8
,|
l,{ 0
o
A
1,5 r0 60
60
..-
170 h 7 d0 I l0
t
t 120 t4 t0 lJo
l0 260 l1J OJ 44 7 100 t90
l2 120 l6l r30 tl 70 2J0 Asl. l,fli I l
l1 364 r8J 3omr or t
l6 ll0 210 180 A.olt I
II 60
,4 210 200 '/n l9 165
520 '45 200
21 610 110 4t 2to
'Lolt.t,orr for oll volvor in lvlly oprn porition ond rlroinarr <lxa.
fllrorc lolcr do nol oPPlt fo YotY.t wllh D!.d|. Polnl l'/Po t.oll
!,orcr'olrc opplt ],e lfi. leltno, boll lyP. drld Yolt..
jT- , "itoa "!"' ponn gbb. llft dl*k volvo wlli root cpprorlnotoV .+tr b lh! Dofrlool plpe dlomoltr, uro voluor ol 60' "Y" volvc le Jorr
I ffRcgvlor ond Aorl potlcr^ plvg <al volvor, whon fullt oPrn, ho:r & bI or goto 1olvo. Fo1 rolvo lorror ol rho.t potr6rn plcg c<kr oba.v. :.1
I 6 inr clccl monvfoctutor,
2 f ffor ,0.{5 ttrru 3,/16lc porlotoliqr vith secn' 50/6 doeerd, l* i a-bl.,l.

174
 CHAPTER I, PIPING DESIGN _ULN!,K/'L .>-1 /
)
.i
;1
q
TABLE I:-FITTING LOSSES tN EAUIVALENT OI
jjI FEET PIPE
1
Scrowed, Welded, Flcn.g!.d, Flored, ond Brozed Connectjo;r
{
j i I r.+z pF
{ 1ft/:
| t1 i:.!
lr rr j H O,O t
-
H. B E ND
.
E r ! OW s '::;.-l]-lfi:-
l :,';,mti} -1,',' 45r l:' t t0' Flow-f lw
1
I
I e.: a'J . lk.rt:
,,.
i.t
5r d' ' Bro6glr '
I
'.a.itva'./
t jj :ii1j:f111'r
r';!Tr
iI tJ:_1 |
ims
t I
r tf:lF
?
,\ t) 09 2,!
h t,a 0,1 2,t
0,9 1.7
t Y. / o,9 5
:.fJ
1.0 t..l
1,1 t,d
t.9
I t-7 il
1t {,i IJ 2.J
lVt IJ 5.6
2.6
, rtA 1.0
5-A
7.6
11
tt J' 6.3
7.0
8,0 2.5
3.1
r.0
2,6 4.5 l0
2h I
,4. l0 J,3 .J
,< 5.2 l0 l2 .4. I 5.6 6.0
7 l1
t J% 90 t5
1,O

r.7
6.1 l-o 7,5
7J l5 l8 J.t t.0
a l7 IJ l7 &f
t
3 E.2 1t rl t! 8.2
7.9 :5
I 20 l: lo l1 t6
1t 10 tt l-€
i? 3o !6
t )o It IA -AA
l{ It l9 la_ 0
l6 It 10 62 78
:0
t It
20
/7
50
70 /o
21 LO ,40
8l t0o !l 1a 50
1o ,1 il5 a0 50 6o
-t

t M|IL! ttEO W5
HO MIHAI 90'frl 60" E[ {5'Etl Joo Etl
I
lttE
ot
t TUBt
5lzE
(ln.)
/b
HJ
I U]
t , ll 0.6 0.1
,t l.o 0.7 0-a
I
% l6 o.9

t I 5.0 -2. I 1.0 OJ

J,0 0.9
1\t 8.0 1.1 1,8 l:l
t 4.5 tl
l 6.4 t0
-.t
Jh lr {.0
t { 2l 8.5
7.1
a.J
5 75 I 6.0

t
:t0 tl 7,0 AO
t t7 9.0 JI
r2 d0 t.0
l{ dB 79 t5 9,0
t6 78 ll t7 l0
8J !7 l9 il
100 tl
2a ll5 {9
'R/D opporimotcly cquot ro t. lr/D opplo<tmot6ty derjgt ro t.5.

3
175
.-\\9 -
l5D
3 lrs
I .iiI
 a
I
lt
t-
a
I
\-
z
t.
1

'lt
\
4
r--+- \-
F
t
-tii PnR-f 5. PIIlN(; lJl:Sl

,q
TABLE I2-SPECIAL FITTII.I3 LOSsE5 IN EQUIVALENT FEET OF PIPT

5UODEN E}tIANGEMTNT' d/D

V n
5UDDfH CONTTACIIOH. d,/D
/! D
5HARI
Enlronc
EDGE

trll
PIPE PROJICTION
E^ltonr. Er t
:''=
NOM.
PIPE
E
on -
IUDE
5l rE
I ---:---r
L__i-
F.i
(l n.l

'/l
la o,7 0_J 0_ _1 J E J
ri
l6 o/ 0r l0 I 5
5 05 t.0 0.5 lr
I 2.0 0.7 6 7 ta
'i
| ,/t 1.0 1.0 l! lo .) )6 !1 a2 I
th l.d t.2 l2 A6 66 to
2tA
t
t,o _1.4
6.t
8.0
| 0-
70
26
.{i0_
!.0
l-9
| .'6.
?.0
?.6
90
l'l
la
J6
9,0

l{
6-l
a,l
tl
irr
L-
4 t7 ll 9.0
60
68
30
l8
l7
20 lo l6
I
2r l5 l2 90 JO 27 l{
6 29 t5 tl 60 tl ttl
l5 al 11 t, !
l0 I 20 I LO 2i 60 l6
2
,|
1l l 7) 77
6
I
t3 86 rj 86 66 !
l8 96 50 96 77
l0 il5 lr5 90
24
tt2 /o t12 t08 i
t6l rr0
'E tcr "d.
:
I

)a1

!
-l

"rrl

---t:t6-
176 a

lTu
 .>-'Lt
CHAP'I-ER 2. WATEI1 PIPING

CHART A-FR.tcTloN LO55 ion' oPEN PIPING sYsre{s

Sciedule '{O PiPe

20 000
2oooo'l
t5 000
t5000
to o@
I o ooo' 6000
8000
€ ooo
6000
5000
4000
4000
f ooo
3000 F

2 000 F
'zooo E
| 500 E
| 500
I ooo
600
' EOO
600
500 500
500
400
::: ao6:
300
500

200
E 2oO
3 r30
l5o
=
)1
too
loo
80
ao
60
60
50
50
40
' 40
30
30

20
F
t5
LT

to
a
T
6

g) t.5

s r.O
.q. l.e .g t.o 1.3 ? 3 4 5 6 I lo 15

FRICTION LOSS (FEET Of. WATER PER IOOFT.I

@ r!'c.'u.i.rt r.c-EF,
1,5:

177 -
-\11 r77
 3-W,
PART 3. PTPING DESIGN

CHAF,T 3-FRtCTION t05S FOII, CLO5ED PIPING SYSTE*{s

ScJrcdule dtl Pips

l5 20231 ..t 5.6 I t-O f.5 2 53 4 5 6 15 ?o 25 30 40 60 €o r@

20000 'T-'iin aoooo
t5000 r5 000

to ooo to ooo
E OOO s ooo
€ooo
50co
4000 4000
3000 3 oco

2000 2()00

i 500

I o.qg I ooo

so 600
500 SC{'
400 400
roo 30t

zoo 20t
L
o t50 l5r)
=
o
J too too
L
80 6{'
60 6('
50
40

30

zo

t5 It

to lo
€ I
6
5

t-5 I.5

t.o LO
-t .15 -? 25 3 .4 ^5.6 .8 LO 15 2253 4 56 8 lO 15 202530 60 loo
FRICTION LOSS ( FEET OF WATER PER IOO FT) '

lK Lr

178
 /
L

I
\.
1
\.
1
,!
F

E
I
i*l|. *
i._ ---!,l F
*
I

-
FT
AU. 0rMEN9t0N tN rnrn. uNIESs 0tHEnwtsE spEclFt€o
I off!
\Pr. Hc. HI
lddi.n Il
c 0 t c X t N tl 0 A s
t=
vn2i;:t z' 11 !:? lt 90 l5r | 16 ill t t0 (0 rll [0 20 :/f r1t
H0r2Mt 0 a0 ,0 1l r3z l, Jt{ li l5{ t 46 u2 ! to a0 ]]0 77 10 :/( rl) =
rr0l2
M0'lM tA
M r l1r'
J'
2@'
76' 6i t06 tJ2
1{0
l(0
:05
r)?
t0l
r05
| 5r
l! { u
r5t
IJt
i7
r7z
90 {0
(0 [5
t6l ?l! 7t.' r!c llt -
'MOl2H!
u0:2u!^
!0 !0 J00 t:? |l0 J26 ll? t0/ t5( t!l |l2
90
t,
r0
{0 {0 rr! rtl a0 )lt
(!6
rl0
rJc
ri2
.E
7tn' 6l JO ll? t(0 t0? l5l rt2 t? {0 l0 !t5 t0 1t :/f r!0 rt?
r|01iH:t J z', 50 ltA' t0 !00 r{0 :61 tJ2 t0l tJ{ r!6 n2 yr
HOll!ilt t? {o a0 ,10 a0 [0 1:?
2ta' 2' J0e rlo t5l t2 r!! i2 n 90 a0 a0 r6t $t lll 2t yt tt6 It rE
Mot?tt ,
t'lI !t lta t6o tI0 I t0 r6t t2 ,0t (0 rt! |l!
HO3lst
M0'lHt
, t'
tl4'
21al
t iu
lt{ | !0 l:0 [0 t39 I'l 26t
9t
9t a0
{0
r0 t!J [! 26 t
a0 T

!r!
r!1
r.5
,__-
It0 I t0 126 r60 ta, tt: t!
H0l2ht
iqr 201 <0 {0 lit ti9 l0 I t{0 t! |
!0 ,al tl0 r!0 fl1 [0 tG9 tl iro (0 l0 ril 2[l
??0 r?0 161 ?0 l' )tl [5
t{
ilr'l7lHl,t{! TJ 7ta' t0 rt0
I J66 t0l 206 t? ?10 ll0 ?0 a0 r0 t{! 7,9 (9 ?J t1,
aot2t12 !01 It0 1t0 :16 a0 u6 206 210 .70 ?0 10 {q r61 1t9 ?o J!l t{0
l<
j

Ht0IIt l0 't' 1t .'i4' art 39t t!0 ,t6 [0

a0 20, 2to 270 :10 t2 r.0 ||t ?i0 l0 ,a trf 1
c I 02Hl t01 2@i t' JO a?r [0 t0 ta9 I l0
'01
t?2 ,ot r2 I tq t.-
H,?txi' tts
22a t3 t0 t0 lrt 601 !1.
t' t0q | !o :l: |l0 l0t l2 tt0 l!
106 120 {6 t0 rr! rat ?r il6 tll
i

.<
!j<
. f.(l I
i 13",
,/4""x .ir
ffi [3ha$',rlt fi'tbe n=ilmrter:i
r 769li0l
rd.brd.6r2t567t
gr^g!br..t59 ?E0t,

-
l/1..1(Illl/'r?
--
185
L R9: ii\JE
.'.,))
 RANG E;

Alumlnium
Qiecasl roror
.
6r.
rn 9.0 slops
to allow

to 3ooV. '
'!to'"
"nlo
sealand a.lso .:
provfsion
-
io,
ais". .'
::: #i oj..:1.,, to rs g07e and e
f .suenrieo on reqL :. i.
-. v vsr Oy BIS y.;ra1,
tnletchangeab;lity.
spccial Fearurc".

il1: ffi; ;:xu.3,X[ j1"T:,1.,,

::11!.{! )or {0 T (/
,5r.3i.r rir"*Gil
:-:2:1 in ts 90tt.te6r

rql2{t8
'!
50. i 50

t{..i Et
El li I 'it 6.0
{.t
(l
tiriadi J .. lf. rz.t I it.i 7<
I ['j |].1 rzt il.l 5.8

l3J II tr.t
yol2taa tf,-:'i t{_5 9.r .7J .. I
3
,l ;-
:
Ic2rrtl J e.d |
t0.5 7.5
:;:j;.1 l;;: I r,--,
r !;
llctlrlul l. i ,:,-
€.6 IJ .t3
9.0 | 1.0
. 6.t.. {1"
lrgr.4i
qosar:
..75 t15 4-5 i '22n
zz.o at.6 t9.3
a.e t.J
l1
7t
ta
IU
t.0
,6
.(t-
i.if ;
'16 || r<
tt2ln
ttnm
t7
g?r,q fiifli '65 r 55
?5r 65 ri.'',* . .,
-20.t
| 5.0
' rg_!
r5.5
n3
t6.0
t5.0 r3.5.:
.tu':
t05.j
105;^.i
jj.;'
;:::...l'.,*+
,g+czl
!:(t491 tc' l$
r.1
:15.0 r5J
r1.6 rJ.6
1t.0n.
il:ii j t: '-
toar;i6T
tatJ ,.;n:;
a 2a
1t.6. rJ.6

izt.-: r.Il.i
r2Ji lr.0';
".7s i*r f, ii'r
lo al r6 ':util &ao i.t.iii
uoiilzr*r.,ii ) ..Esr50,l a5 1a tJ.
rros:rq'?Jti 5
I' I2 , t.l J.9 J.,a 2.5 !L1tm
SOild r'. ! 0.,
--t s-5
6l . 6,? 5.0 4.0
5 7rr&j 5.5 5.5 5.{ 't2': rO7rt
:'i.t s.' 'rbFs', t5-t l{8 t1.5 rf.6 5.0 r-! . a.J |
.''r.i' ' lr.2 .
l5r. r6-{
| 2.9 | 2.0
9.0 roln
2-7
65J 50 | 5-7 l{., l.! r25 r0.9 .lf ,o I
I
't0.0 r.
il#ifiqI 'r0.0'.' 65r50
?5r6! .r29 .. 2e
12.7 t2.5 tls
,.2 7.5 | 10 5.a 5a.
lut22fii" ;: .r ?0.5 r!.7 r9.0
r2.t. tzt: ra.o.f 'rr.t ;
t?.5 t8.? rtJ re2' 10.{ 85
l5 179 tt,l lt.6 t12 ra9 | '95 .
. LkolofnraA r' t66 t6: t5, r5t r5.J l-r3.s
G
,
&9' 5.0. at {td

187
'\t PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVT,,tT SOTIz6e}
o=mcfh7-2 14.4 t8.0 21 6 25 2 25.8 32.4 36.0 39.6 d6.8 54.0 6l .2 75 6 .90.0
184.0

17 t.0

d8

I d4.5

t3r.2

I I8.0

r'lr (

r 05.o

96.5

v2.o

u-fl
J2.O

65.6

59.O

d6.0
=
JV.5 =
I
32.E

.26-2 :
19.7 :
I 9 l0
I
O=Usec
4
130 2a0 3c0 3(o !t0 leo 540 'Cm @ 7n :.
@:: l0?0 t2co tsco
0.6 63 5 79.4
4
952 lll.0 1270 1.2.3 t59.0174:6 206.3 238.0 .?70.0333.4 397.0
€
, ta ,

39.6 510 t60 791 e2 5 r05 7 I i9.0 t32.0 i.15.d l12.0 198.2 224.1 277.5 3J0.4 -

188
\ts8-
4
r3..8
=
-
::
-
4
 5.3
ISHRAE Handbooi<

Table 4 Physical Properties of Refrigerants

Crlllcat Critical Critical

?:?f fi, r,rorecr:rar jjlt 5;i;;:H

Temoera- Pressure,
ture. oF psia
volume,
1t3/lb

-452.1 N0ne qtrn

n
2.0159 -423.0 -43d.5 -399.9 i90 3
7O2n Hydrogen (normal)
H2
2.0159 '423 2 .434.8 -400.3 187 5 0.5097
n2
7o2p Hydrogen (Para)
20_tg3 -410.9 .415 5 -379.7 493.',1 0.03316
72o Ne
-232.4 492 I 0.05092
128
Neon
N2 28-013 '320'4 .346 0
0-04883
Nitrogen
28.97 -317-8 '221.3 547 '4
729 Air -221.t 546.3 0.05007

948 -302 6 -308.7 -188.1 710-4

710 A 39
-18r.1 736.9 0.0375
Argon
^v2 1 aqAq
I -29 -3 -361.8
132 Orygen
15.01 -2f,6 r
'' -116.5 573-1 0 099
'50 Llelhane CHr -293 -S0.2 543 0 0256
cFr 88.01 -198 3
48,8 0.070
l4 Tetfalluoromethane
GrHr 28.05 -154 7 -272 742.2
1150 Ethylene
87.5 -127.6 67.1 €07 0.0326

503 | -297 gO.O ?0e.8 0.0930

170 Ethane -152 97 7 1048 0.0355
144A? Nitros oxide -247 i'.i 701 '1
c.031 1

23 Trillucromeihane -294 83.9 561 vatt t

13 ChlorotrjllLDmmethane -cq qc 97 9 1070 0 0.0342
52.6 0.0215
744 Carbon oioxide 'i 575
t
138l BromirilluoromeihanE '15'1.5 690.5 0324
173.1 4
0.03726
504 S
Cl''Ft 52OZ -61 1 -213 845 6
32 Di{luoromethane
120-03 -55.43 - 153.67 151.34 s26's7
125 c,r}. 1972 670 3 0 0720

12,-O
Penlalluoroelhane
Propylene crHr- 42.0e l!'!6
-30 1

179-9 591 0 0 02s6

. 1.63 '4s.b
soz: h
c"Hn
11

44.10 -43 73 -305.8 206.3 6 17.4

721 I
0.0728
0.0305
290 ProPane
86.4s -256 ZO4_B
22 Chlorodilluoromethane
ciirr. -4 1.36
175.9 457 6 0.026'l
ccrFzCFr 1s4.48 -38 -159
115 ChloroPentalluoroethane
NH. '17.03 1
-28.0 -r07 I 271.4 1657 o.o68d
0 0323
717 Ammonia
-: 9S.31 -28-3 -254 221.9 641.9
233.6 0.0287
500 |
ccrzFz '?'-2? .252 596.9
'12 Oichlorodilluoromethane
cF.cH'F -15'u! - 141.9 214.0 589.8 0.029
'lYa 236.3 652 0.0439
Tetrafluoroethane
152a Dilluoroethane cn.cuFri 'i1: -178.6
.144 289.6 i , 968'7 0.0454

402 Melhyl Chloride

cHicl -|r.o
252.5 530.84
124 Chtorotetratluoroelhane cH-FClcFr 8.26 -326.47
-Z5J J 275.0 529'1 0 0725

6O0a lsobulane - 103.9 315 5 I 1143 0 0306

278.8 0.0368
7645 sultur oioxide -204 598
142b Chlorodilluotoethane -134.5 314.4 1082

6306 t"lelhyl Amine -42.5 239.6 4{3.6 0.0258

o0 0702
C318 Octalluorocyclobutane -217.3 305.6 550-7
600 Bulane -137 294.9 473 0.0275
353.9 0.0307'
114 Dlahlorotstrafluoroethane 750
0-0485
217 O-rchlo(olluoromelhane -21 6.9 369-0 764'4
16d Ethyl chloride -11 3 361.4 815.6
6315 Ethyl Amine ,168 3€8.4 639's 0.0289

11 Trichhrolluorffietnane -160.87 362.82 532.87

123 Dichlorolrilluoroethane -146 417.2 870 0.0459

6116 lrehyl FortrEle 399.6 616.4

0.0607
141b Dicilorolluoroethane .177.3 3812 523
; 0.0279
6105 Elhyl Ethe' -193.7 356.0 399'5
!
216 xa ne .142 458.6 882
c 417.1 498.9 0.0278
I
I 306 '31
113 llu -58 470 795
11308 oichloroelhylene 131.3e -99 520 728
cHct = cch 189n 705.6 0.0501
i 11205 Trichloroelhylene f8.02 212 32 3208

I 718€ Water
I
Nols RetrigereLs ?2 md I
d sublimt!s. Relriieruts 12 ud I U

e At76.4psaa Diel6lric conslant data.

t ne{rioeans2lud 13(40'l/59-9%bymass)
c Relri;€cnb Uand 115 (18 /51 82%blsbas)

189

2
 4
v
t--
ISHRAE Handbook
,1
Table 12 Pressure - TemPerature v
Temp.
R-22 /
0 260 29 392 -250 00
0 001 29 9',19 -140 00
-1 65 85 -l 30 00 o 4\7 2S O72 -2ro 00
0,002 2-q 917 .230 00
-1 60 00 -120 @ 0 644 28 602
-i 50 00 29 915 -2m@ 0 002
29 S09 -1 10.O0 0 979 29.9 1 3
-1 40 00 0 006 26 993 -210-00 0 004
-100 00 1 438
-130 00 0 012 29 897 29,901
26 405 -200,00 0 010
o o22 29 876 -s5 00 0.022 29 876
-1 20 00 -90 00 2 063 25721 -190 00
0 037 29 846 -1 30-00 0,044 29 831
-110:00 -85 CO 24 S33
29 795 23 75C
-1 00 00
-90 00
0 062
0 ro0 29 717 -80 ca 2 e94
3 402
24 t2-a
22-995
-1?0.m
-1 60 00
0 084
0 151 29-614 E
0 156 29 603 -75 00
-80 00 29 388
21 ele -150 00
0 239 -70,00 -1.10 00 0_43 5 29 03t
-70 00 4 634 20 446
-60 00
0 517
29 l98
28 868
-65 00
-60 00 18 984 -130 00
-1 20 00
0 696
1 080
26 504
2-7 722
E
-50-o0 -55 00 62o2 17.294
40 00
.28418 t€ 402 -1 10 00 L626 26 61'l
27.820 -50.00 7.131
-30 00 1 032 2.384 2s 067
-20 00 1 .119 21 032 -4 5-OO
-40 00
I 167
9-319
13 293
10948
-1 00 00
-90 00 3 413
20 193
F<
-10 00 1 918 26 016 I 346 -80 00 4.-i7A
1 0.597 '16
2 554 35-00 -70,00 575
000 -30 00 1 2:008 5 473
i1 943
500 23 954 E.430
22i21
I
-25 m 13 562
10 00 -5000 r1 596 6 108

20 00 4 343
22.139
21 079
-21 53b 14 695
15 n0
0 000
0.574
2 445
-45,00
-41-44 b
13 383
14 6S6
r L673
- l-.ofi- -
19 904 -r5 00 -40 oo 0 55_c
25 00 4 920 is l8€ 15.255 E
30 00 6 718 -35 OO 17 329 2 633
6 259 17.178 '5-00
35,00 I ,30 OO ls 617
7 031 s.605 0.00 23A37 141
-25 oo 2.136 7,MO
40 00 1

3.886 5.00 26_466 11.770

-20 OO 24 899 0.203
==
1
7.876 29 313
1
45 00 14.6'17
I 800 r 2-OO4 10.00 -15 0o 27 924 13.226
50 00
I 809 1 5-OO 32387 17 691
-10 OO 31.226 16 530
55 00
7-714 20 00 35702 21 006
10 907 -5 OO 20 12s
60.00
65 O0 12,099 25.00 39 269
4:l-101
24 573
28.405 o.0o
34.821
38-726 24.030 tt
36lL 30.o0 5 o0 28.264
70 00 13 392
35-00 47 2O9 32-513 42'960
?4.67 b 14.696 0 000
40 00 51.605 36 909 1O.OO 47.538 32A42
7s-oo 14.790 0.094
45 00 56 303 4',1.607 15.00 s2.480 37.784
8O.OO 1.605
16-301
20 00 57.803 43.107
85 OO 17 929 50.00 61.316
25.00 63.526 48.830
so-00 19 681 4 985 55.00 66.656
30.00 69.667 54 971
95-00 21,563 60.00 72.336
3s 0o 76215 61.549 TE
10o.oo 23 581 8,885 65.00 78.s69 :40 00 83.280 68.584
1o5.oo 25.743 11(X7 70-00 e4.770
75 00 91 551 76 85s 45.00 90 791 76.095
11o.oo 2B.os3 13 357
9A.727 84.031 so oo 98 799 84.103
rr<m 15 824 80.00 55 O0 107 32 92624
i;;;
30.520
85.00 106.31 91.6',14
60.00 rot 68
iii.oo
33 1s0
2s.sso
'18 454
21
24-230
4 90 00
95.00
114.32
12276
99.624
108 06 6s.OO
116.38
126.00 111 30 =
130.00 38.926
131 65 116 95 70 OO 135.19 121.49
i3228
135 0o
140 0O
42047
45 439
27.391
30 743
100 00
t05 00
1'to.oo
141 01
150.85
126 31
136 15
75 OO
8O OC
146.98
158 40 143.70 -
t45 OO 48 98S 34-293
161.19 146.49 85 OO 170 45
t15 00
'tso oo 52745 38-04S
172.04 157-34 so.oo 183 17 168 47
160 oo
170 o0
60.905
6S 9?9
46.209
54 883
1 20,00

125.00 193 41 168.71 95.00

lOO OO
196 57
210.69
18',1 87
195 99
-
130 00 95 33 180.63
105 OO
1 210 83
180 OO 80.030 207 80 193.10 225:53
190.00 s1.120 77 -424 1 35.00
140.00 22086 206 16 1 10 OO 241.14 226 44 E
200 oo 1C3 31 88.614
234 50 21S 80 1 15 OO 257.52 242.82
145.00
210 OO 16 68 101.98
1
150-oo 24A.75 234 05 i2O.Oo 214.71 260.01
220.00 131.28 1 1 6-58
155.00 263.64 24894 125.00 292.73 278 03
230.00 147.14 1t2.48
279j7 264.47 130 OO 311 61 296 91
240.00
23o.oo
164.46
193.19
149.76
1 68.49
1 60.00

165.O0 29537
31 2 2s
280.67 i3s oo
140 OO
331 38
35207
316 6a
337 37 =
260.00
27O.OO
2O3 43 188.73
210.56
170 00
175.00 329 85
297.55
315.15 145.00
iso.oo
373.71
395.32 381.62
r
225-26
18000 348 18 333-48
28o.oo 2a8.77 234-O7
Zfis.oo 367.27 35257 t6OO0 444.65 429.95
290.00 274.03
190.00 387-14 372.44 iZ0.0O 497.35 4€2 65
54 12
3oo.oo 301.12 286.42
407.83 393.13 180 oo 554.82
44 195.00
31o oo 330 14 3'15
190-OO 617.53 602.83
qrn nn 361.18 346 48 2oo o0 686.1 1 571.41
330.00 394.36 379.66
5.08
20S.O6c 72374 709-04
I
340.00 429.78 41
350.00 467.50 452.90
493 28
360 OO 507 98
370-oo
qqn no
551 15
597-49
536.45
582.79 -
iee.ii" G3s.27 624.57

b = Boiling Polnl. c = Criticat Point -

in inches ol mercury - vaccum
Noie: Figures in dotled line box are I

',i:i
.t

190 o I

)
*!ta
 58 ISHRAE Handbook

Table 12 Pressure - T
romn R-123 remp. R-134a Temp. R-717
Deg F Psi a Psi g Ileg F Psi a Psi g Deg F Psi a Psi g
00 r8 644
10 00 24.524 ro0-oo 0 906- 28.076 -50 00 7 656
1 5_00 3 042 23.728 -90.00 27 146 .45.00 I 941 't1 717
20 00 3 480 -80 00 1.997 25 855 -40 00 I 0.396
3 969 -75.00 2 3S6 -3s 00 5 408
30 00 4 5t3 20.733 -70.00 2 859 24 100 -30.00 13.890 ,t t.64r
35 00 19.50s -65 00 23013 -27.99 b r4.6e6 -Todd-
40 00 18 r43 -60,00 4.006 2'1.765 €5.0O !5 964 r.?68
45 00 16 642 -55 00 4 707 -20-00 18 281 3_585
50 00 7 334 't4 989 r8 713 -r 5,00 20 861 6 165
13 r73 -45 00 6 409 16 472 ,10 00 2J727 I 031
60 00 11 194 -40 00 7 429 r4 796 -5 00 25 900 1220{
10.271 9,OO9 :2 458 0.0c 30 402 15 706
70 c0 I 1 4it6 -30.oc 9 462 g 8.12 s.00 34.25A 19.562
75 C0 12.704 4.056 -25 00 112s7 6 920 1 0_00 38.492 23796
00
80 14.080 | 1.254 -20 00 r2895 3 667 15 00 43 131 28 435
b
82.1'1 14.696 0-000 -r5 00 14 667 0 059 20.00 46 199 33 503
85 00 15 572 0.876 -14.92 b t4696 -T:odd- 25 00 53 724 39 024
90 00 17 185 2-499 -10 0c '16 626 r 930 30 00 59 734 d5.038
95 C0 1A 927 L 231 t8 737 4 091 35.0C 66 258 51.562
roo-00 20 803 6 107 6.465 60.o0 73-321
105_00 22.A21 a.1 25 9 071 45_O0 80-962
1r0 cro 24,988 to-292 10-oo 26,617 1 1_92r 50.o0 85.204 74.504
I 11500 27.310 12.6't 4 r5.00 8.726 15 030 98,08t
)t
'- r20 00 29,796 15.100 20.00 33.1 r 0 r 8.414 so,oo l 107.62 92.924

tfti 125 00
130.00
32 4s1 17.755 2500 22.O49 65.00 I 17.a7 | 03.1 7
It r35 00
35.285
38.304
20.589 30-oo 40.768
45.075
26.O72
30,379
70.00
75.00
1 29.84
140.58
I 14.14
125.88
.!i
,, r40 00 41 515 40 00 49 724 35 024 60.00 153 12 t38.42
i r45 00 44 929 30.232 45.00 54 732 40 036 85.00 1 66.50 r51 80
150 00 ifi 549 33.853 50.00 60.1 16 45.420 90.00 180.74 166.04
,t
"- lss 00 52.380 37-692 55.00 51.1 99 95.00 't81.20
lftiI 160.00 56 451 41.755 60.00 72 o47 57.39r r00-00 2l't99
\:; 165 00 60 747 46.051 7A 7t? 64_01 6 105.00 229.O7 214.37
170 00 65 285 50.sBS 70 00 85.787 71-O9l r1000 247.17 232.47

t: r75 00 70 073 55.377 75 00 78.637 1 l5.OO 266 32 251 62

180 00 75 I t9 60.423 80.oo r01 -37 86.674 1 20.00 2A6.57 271 87
'185 00 @ {i}4 55.738 85.00 109.92 95 224 t 25.OO 307.96 293.26
19000 86024 7132A 90.00 1 19,00 1 04.30 I 30-00 330.52 31s-82
r95 00 91 900 77.204 9s.00 'r2€-53 I 13.93 135.00 354.30 339.60
200.00 98.071 83.375 r00.00 124-13 14000 379.34 364.64
205 00 r04 55 89.8s4 to5.00 149.63 1 34.93 1 45.00 40s 57 390.97
21 0 00 1 I 1.33 96 634 l r 0.00 I 61,05 't46.35 150.O0 433.35 418.55
21590 118.rt4 10374 t r5.00 173 1l 158.41 155.00 462.42 44772
220 00 125.89 111.19 120-00 r85.84 171.14 160 00 492.92 478.22

118 97 125.O0 199.25 1€4.55 1 65.00 524.S1 510 21

230.00 141-81 12f .11 130.00 21 3.38 198.68 170.00 558.42 543 72
235.00 r50 31 135.51 135.00 175 00 593.51 578.81
240 00 - 159 19 144.49 '140.00 243.88 229.14 180.00 630.22 615:52
245.00 168.44 153.74 | 45.00 260-31 245.61 185.00 668.6t 653.91
25o.OO e r 78.'t o 163.40 l50.oo 277.57 1 go-00 708-73 694.03
260.00 183.93 155-00 295.69 280.99 195.00 zso-64 735.94
270.OO 26 17 1 50.00 3r4-69 299.99 200.00 794-38 r/9.68
280.00 244 92 230,22 165.00 334-62 3r9.92 205.00 840.0{t 825.33
290 00 270 AS 256.1 9 170.00 3{0.91 210.00 887.€4 87294
300.00 298.88 284.r I '175.00 377-40 215.00 937.28 922.58
31 0.00 3?9.01 3'r4.3'l t80.00 400-34 3&5-64 220.OO 989.03 974 33
320.00 361.45 346.75 r85-00 424.37 409_67 25.0O: 1043.0 1028 3
330 00 39637 381.67 190-00 449-55 434-85 230-OO ' 1099.1 1084.4
340 00 434.02 419.32 t95_O0 475.95 46r.25 235_O0 1'157.7 1t43.0
00
350 474 N 460. r 0 2@,OO 503.64 488-94 240-00 l2l8_6 1203.9
00
360 519 44 fi4-74 205-OO 532-72 5r8_02 245.00 1282.1 1 74
362.63 5320oc a 517-30 210-oo 563_34 54€-64 250.00 r348.3 1333.6
b = Boiling Point, c = Criti€l Poinl 213-95 c 554.27 255-00 1417.3 1402.6
260,00 1489-4 1474 7
269.99 c t6rli|,7 1629.0

Note: Figures in dolted line box are in inches ol mercury - vacuum

191 t1(

2
 I

a
I

t
5.15 ISHRAE Ha

Table 13 Typical Brine Applications

Cholliinated E
Application Sodium Calcium € thyle n e Pfopylene Lle lha n ol Ethanol of Fluorloated
:hloride Chloride C lycol Glycol Vy'atet Water Hydrocarbons
Brewe rie s
P ants
0airies =
Food Freezino !
He2t Pumps
Meal Packin
Preheat Colls
(Air Conditooioc Svstems
Skaling Rinks
Snow MeJtino
LoY/ Temperaiure (Special
lce Cream

Table 'i 4 Brine Properties

Brine Solution Den sity Thermal Viscosity Freezing Boiling G pnllon
femp (by rvl.) Heal Ccnd Poiot Poinl /1 0 deg Pressure
(F) (tstui h4 (cenli nse hb Vb 0rop
(%) (lb/cu lt) (B lu/lb-F) sq-ltt-F4l poises) (F) (F) T l,4ultiplier
l/r
Sodium Chloride 12 68.2 .86 2A 7.5 25s 94 161 .15
,{ f,
Calclum Chloride
1
12 69.2 .83 32 2.4 9.0 213 2.62 97 r78 117
30 Methanol Water 15 o |.c 100 28 35 187 263
:tli); Elhanol Water 20 61 0 104 27 5-5 20 189 2.37 4.60 1 .08
i l, Ethylene Glycol 25 64.7 30 3.7 2.9 217 2_52 77 '1 t1
( Propylene Glycol 30 64.5 .94 26 8.0 zto 247 52 O. JJ 1.17
Sodium Chlorids 2'l 72-8 .80 1.0
ir *r' bvJ 2.90
\i, Calcium Chloride 20 4.A 72 4.8
7 1.0 2.77 730 3_28 129
15 blethanol Water 22 60.4 .97 26 142. 2.56 599 106
i Ethanol Water 25 61.0 102 8.2 4.5 187. 2.41 504 6.85 1.17
Ethylene Glycol 66.0 .86 2A o.4 0.o 219. 576 525 1?0
) Proovlene Glvcat 40 .89 24 20.o I
!
25 784 67
- 4.2 214. 2.5a 103 t
z9 10.3 2 a5 675
: N4ethanol Water
-21.0 51 3
35 60.0 89 23 9.3 -- 22.O | /c 2A2
-5 Ethanol Water 36 60.6
9B 8.40 a
95 .22 - to-u 183 2.62 97 + t.Jl
Ethyleno Glycol 45 67.4 79 25 - ;5.5 223 2.82 103 1 .41
DroDvlBne Glvcol
lalcium Chloride 30
oo.c
82.1 .oJ
80.0 !..).0 222 2.72 98 217 lr
.28 - 47.O ?16. 2.90 1t0 I
\4ethanol Water 45 60.0 .8C .22 180 - 45.0 171 91
184
1.18
t.
:thanolWater
:thylene Glycol
52
55
c Y.5
69.0
.81
.73 .22
202 -
-
50.0
4?.a
179.
227.
3.1.1
2.98
q?
+
t I'r
)rooyl6n€ Glvcol $ 2.32
672
60 I
l'
.77 .21 700 0 t
' hb = Coeflicient of heat transter betwe
- 55.0 227. 290 91 4.79
i V6 = 6iqirngrn brino velocity (ftlsec), at Ba 3599 for.554 in. lD tubino.
=
I Above 10 lvsec.
To delermf ne Pr. drop
trom the table.
lor Brlne appll7tlon, multiply pressure drop tor water by the pressure drop multlp!ler t:
I

As per the Montreal protocol and

,subsequent ammeFdment finarised at Vienna, Austria -rg95,
the complete HcFc phaseout ptan for deveroping countries
including India is the year 2O4O.

la L-
rl
2'\aU
192
 {oiiversion iochors

fnhht t,. ,t)

liJllg I mfin\ll0 nehidSinctrc t0 mperia

lmprrhl lo llqtric
L.ngth i lirch
-
-------llr"or 0 9144m
i 1 6egkm 0 6214 miles
0.03937 thou
0 00155 in'?
10.76 F
2 471 eres
0.006102 inr

I hr i 0,02832m3
I yd3 | 0.7646rd

Pressure.:trg::

o.4014 in wG

Mclric lo lmgerial

btu in/ft?h'F
l76l btu/hr fi2h.F

J-YO6 DtU

193
\q3 -
4
g7
 HrtnXt VU tul VELOCITIES
- --
FPM
Eftf OED VELOCiTI i i ES F PM lvln/\rr!rvrrr
nrCOf,,,W,
DESIGNATION

SCHOOLS, INDUSTRlAL Inrsrorr.rcrs t scHooLS, ] ttttousrRtl''

RESlDENCES i ; -, ,- ^ n-Tc ijautrotrues
or rtt ntNGS
HEAK I E), BUILDINGS I THEARTES,
iTHEARTES,
I

PULiC
I i PULIC l

I BUILDINGS
BUiLDINGS

900 !204
UU l5lut Aln rr\ r'-'r\LJ -:a 300 5fr, 35C
' 3SO
c I TEQ(" 250 304
500 700
Aac
500 500

i; Al
Al Lr\J
AJrr Lr\J i 1000 L400
i r+ nnn
nnn I 900
1500-2200 1700-2800
1100-1500 730a-2204
80c - 130c i0c0 - 18CC

:ii::::::"" ,l* i aoo i oso-soo 800-1200 1000 - 1500

BRANCH RISERS
': -7oo

PUMP DISCHARGE

PUMP SUCTION

GENERAL SERVICE

- lq+-
194

tE+
 52 ISHRAE

Tabfe 3 ASHRAE Standard Doslgnation cl Refriqerants (ANSI/ASHRAE Slandad 34'1992)

aelrigeranl Ch€mi€l Eefrigerant Chemi€l
Number Cheml€l Name or Formula Number Chemi€l Name or Comoosition fomula
Methan6 Serles cycllq Organlc Compounds
1O telrachloEm€lhans{€lbonlelrachloride) C3l6 1,2-diclorohexa0uorocyclobulane CrCl2F5
l1 t!ichlorolluromelhane cchF C3 7 ! chloroheplalluorocyclobulane CIClF I
l2 d-rchlorodilluorom€lhang cct2F2 c3l8 octalluorocycl0butane Gr Fr

128l bromochlrodilluoromelhane CBrClF2

Zeotropes
1282 dibromodilluotomslhane QBt2Fz
400 R-12/114 (musr oe speciiied)
l3 chlototti{luormelfEne cctFr
l381 bromolrilluoomethzoe CgrF. A zectro pe 9

14 €bm lelrallwride CFr 500 R'12/152a(73 8/26 2% bY mass)

20 trichlofom8lhane(chlorolorm) cHct3 501 R-22,/12{75.C/2s o)
21 dichlorolluoronlethane cHct2F 502 R.22l115(48-8/512)
22 chlo(odilluotomethans cHclF2 s03 R-23/r]({0.1/59 9)
2?a1 bromodilluo.omethane CHBTF2 501 R-32/r15(48 2/51 8)
23 lrifluo.omelhee cHF3 s05 R-12/31{78.0/22 0)
30 dichlorometlsne(methyleneChlotiCe) cA&tz sc6 R-31fi14(55 r/44 9)
3i chloro(luotofiethane cH?ciF
Misc€llaneous Organic ComPounds
32 dilluororuuure (relfryl€n€ lfuctide)
HydrMtbons
40 chloromeham (methd drlorlde) cHsr
500 buifle
41 lluoromehane (rud\Yl nuqide) cH3F
6O0a z-methyl prcpane iisobutene) cH(cHrlr
t
T [fi 50 methan€ CHr
I Oxygen Compounds
t Ethane Serles
610 ethyl elhe, C2H50C2H5
jr 110 hexachloroethano cCl3CCl3 611 methyl lornrate HCOOCHs

I itl pentachlorollutroBtl^€ne CCI3CCbF

Sullu Compounds
l
I
\. 112 .2,2,-tetrachloroditl uoloelhane
1 . I CCIzFCC l?F
620 (Reserued for lulute assbnmenl)
f,
112a 1.1.1.2-letrachlorodinuoroelhsns CClrCClFz
rEi 113 t,l2-irichbtotdlluoroelhm CCI2FCCIFZ Nittogen Compounds
1.1,1-lrichlorotrlllum€tlane CCI:CFI : 630 methyl amin€ CHlNtl2
It3a
114 t.2.dichlototoltsfluoroethano CCIF2CCIF2 631 €lhylo amine C2H5NH2

ll4a l.l.dicirlorotetElluor@than€ CCI2FCFJ Ino(ga(lc Cdmpounds

tllB2 l,2.dibromol€trafluo.oelhan€ CBTF2CBTF2 7O2 hydrogen d2
115 drlorop€nlanuomlhane CCIFzCF! 704 helrum HE

lto hexalluoroelhane cF3cF3 117 aomonia NH:

l2O p€fltachloroeurane CHGlzCCl3 . 718 wat€r Hp
129 2,z-dichlo(cL1.1,'l'trilluorosthan€ CHCIaCFT 720 neon
123a 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2-ldfluoroeth 'are' CHCIFCCIF, 728 niirogen N2

124 2'chlorel.l.l.2.teualluoroothane CHGIFCF3 732 oxygen - o2

I24a -chloro'l, | 2.2.telralluoroethane CHF2CCIF2
1 740 argon
125 penhnuo@thare CHFzCF: 744 carbon dioiide coz
133a z{hlqo.l,1,l,-tri0uoro€than€ CHaCIGFT 744A nitrous oxide Nao
134a t,l.l2-t8lralluo@ehene CHIFCFT 764 sul{ur dioxide. SO:
l4Oa l.l,l.tridrlorbelhan€(m€thylchlololorm) CH:CCls
Unsaluratcd Organlc gomPounde
r4lb l.l-d'rchloc'l'fl|Joloelham CHSCCI2F

142h l^chloro.l.l.dilluotoethane CH3CCIF2 l1l2a l.lidichlotoditluorooth€nc CCl2 = CF.

143a I,l.1.trifiuqoehane cHlcFs lll3 chlsotlilluoroelhane ccrF = cFz

T152a l,l{illuoroethane CHsCHFz

'llll lelralluoroetnene CF2 = CF2
I I 20 cHct: ccl2r
160 chlorosthafe (elhyiy chlotids) ,H$H&l trichloroslhene
cHct = cHct:
170 elhane cH3cH3 l130 1,2'dichloroethene (trans)
1132a vinylidene (louride cH2 = CF2 r
Prooane Selies
ll40 vinyl chloride CHz = CHCI

216ca l,Sdichloro.1,'12,2,3,3-h€xatlouropfopang cclF2cF2cclF2 ll4l vinyl lluorld€ CHz = CHF

218 slalluoropropane CF5CF2CF3 1150 elheoe (ehylene) CH2 = GH2

2454b 1,1,1,2,2-penta[luoropropane CF3CF2CH3 l27O PdPene(ProPYlenE) cHjcH =

290 ProPane
4HjCH2CH3

ffi

2
 CooL|NGANDDEHUM|DIFICAT|oNHEATLoADEST|li{AnoNFORM
PSYCHROMETRY
PROJECT & ROOM DENA.LS

SqFt x = CuFt XXX IX X X

, =
ENTiLATICN STANDARDS

SOLNN HEAT THROUGH GLASS

Are" oi room x c,+in/Sq fl = cfm

No: ACH'S x Volume/60 = cfm

tt Ventllation CFM = Maxrmum CFM = CFM

D ESHI ADP, CFM CALCULATIONS

U
!
W \ /all sq F:
U Fr
s wall sq x
ADP =

ID Roc: sun Sc;r

RooI shade.j Sq Fi A
Dehumrdified Rise = (i- BF ) x (Room Tsmp - ADP) =
rD XCEPT WALL & ROOF
All Glass Sq Ft x
Dehumrdified CFM =
U sq F:

Sq Fl
f Fl x
Floor sq

rt ffiTtoNANDourslDEAlR
infiltraion cFM x aT x 1cB

Odgd€ Air cFM x BF I ar x 1 6

f

- I nhrc s?tts x 3 41

Appliances Mtts x 341

PowerHPikwxx34l
ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT
Supply Duct Leakage loss

h€atgain
Supply Duct F OS %

EFFECTIVE ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT

lnfiltration cFM x acrrb x off

gg
Outside air cFM x BF x Acrrb xo +El'{r
ifi g e

Appliances elc,

ROOM I-ATENT HEAT

Supply Duct Leakage loss

Supply Duct h€at gain F o s %

EFFECTIVE ROOM LATENT HEAT

EFFECTIVE ROOM TOTAL HEAT

S€nsibleHeat CFM x (1-BF) x AT x'l 0B

Latent Heat CFM x (l-BF) x lc('lbxo'68

GMND TOTAL HEAT SUBTOTAL

Retum Duct Leakage loss

Retum Duclheatgain FOS

 - i;.,:.r i.r : i !i iJ U r- : l,-: t ;: : : I :j. n :'.. ;:

ri 6,1 2

-.':
'
inrl oo. I,tr] il

':5i::E9i 3Lar,-,
lt/rt:1,:r -n t :iai,
I l'.rl-i
j llrv ii[ ir.!']z
ii tii-\i:iv
'i..i-1,-;:l -lr:i:f. i.-'.: Fcil,,rs:?r +{it( c..1i+'-i il :leei ircusir:9
-,:, 1:;,t, i: i,:rrtrll ('. i:ir . \t: j,lir,. ,: :.r,i , ;: raj\,:.liri <-i,i,.:i,.: l:.|ilr,). 1.x::.: a 5:i.ii.\r:i r_, :r,:)ir;a
l1: :r:i+r \/,-r,r,j ,\,-jj t)!i.rii--! :ri:.1+i rDFi :tr::i:
iti;
"r,,:it:eri
i(- rrrl: ll:=' ;'r1:.::, r-':+iesscr i:l:;c \tili' i-r:,[! rir:pi;/
iButdaor uni{ -
i,;r--.,ili:ii' ,;;ij;,i l i2t.
ia-'.I:lrr:jJorTvi't R-'a'c iJ:;,lerrc.:ilv ;e;lsi icr:.il
li*:-:'i'loolr:sriri (tilll I lr t't liti:
ia"':,er.st.;,-; ?i:rOr,4il:ri 9;txi3i.l:;€t li:a:-ig5att0 :2:r-raa::/:itA l.:: itJ r]tli\eriQ' I i:i..i9:x!::i0 li.ic(:!'>;,,". I:.')'1:i.!..j ;;i'i''-i:/ -:rl i

i-

li'o,vr,5+>ply. +l i1,, Trr€? p'riii- !a,r l-8. ii .tppr!

l!1:nt i1(5;rq!r lylz iriiilli :J(HX r.ij:HL #a-t{ l,1c H)i iril: -)(

... - .::r:r'?at:l I i i I i
i*" : I

itr:iorr l.-iriti'r'':irhr - t: a.) ri: n5 lili

!,1ir'r+r!lnlt!';:rqit i;,ODU 'iL- 21 --aa

'iil r--r;:r y..Iir i]jal( reiri'-;:.er: i;

A ! s- e s? r: ier*'* * r.haE a d,4 i re * ;"r <i i t i e * €t 5

i-l I j ;,i ;+ii.- :.r,ji,,

fio. rf tli)|js r Pei Ul it

oiwil- - ---: --r:-"or:rr:ni,r;