Suggested Chime (Tubular Bell) Data

Brass Aluminum Copper Pyrex TM Lucite ™ Steel Cast Iron

Approximate Speed of Sound cm/s 359,000 500,000 375,000 517,000 184,000 500,000 448,000

1" Brass 1" Al 3/4" Al 3/4" Cu 1/2" CU

Suggested Correction Factor 1.15 1.15 1.143 1.141 1.15

Tube Length Calculation

Enter the green values and yellow yields
the answers. Adjust the correction
factor so your measured and calculated
values agree. Then use those values for
the appropriate tubing.

ID inches = 0.875
OD inches = 1.000
Velocity of sound cm/s = 359,000 Overtone's in Hz
Correction Factor 1.15 x 2.76 x 5.40 x 8.93 x 13.34 x 18.64 x 31.87
Fundamental Frequency (F) Hz = 261 720 1,409 2,331 3,482 4,865 8,318
K= 0.844
Tube Length inches = 4 08/16
Fundamental Hang Point inches = 91/16

Major Pentatonic Scale = CDEGA

421921172.xls
Wind Chime length in inches for a fundamental musical note for 1.00" Brass tubing with wall thickness of .0625

Correction
Brass 1" V= 359,000 cm/s Factor = 1.150 ID " = 0.875 Radius cm= 1.11

K= 0.844 OD " = 1.000 Radius cm= 1.27

1st 2nd 1st 2nd
Overtone Overtone Hang Overtone Overtone Hang
Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " Point " Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " Point "
1 c 32.70 90.09 176.58 11 52/16 2 58/16 5 c 523.30 1,441.69 2,825.82 2 88/16 65/16
C# 34.60 95.32 186.84 11 20/16 2 51/16 C# 554.40 1,527.37 2,993.76 2 80/16 63/16
D 36.70 101.11 198.18 0/0 2 44/16 D 587.30 1,618.01 3,171.42 0/0 61/16
Eb 38.90 107.17 210.06 10 57/16 2 37/16 Eb 622.30 1,714.44 3,360.42 2 64/16 59/16
E 41.21 113.53 222.53 10 27/16 2 30/16 E 659.30 1,816.37 3,560.22 2 57/16 58/16
F 43.70 120.39 235.98 9 97/16 2 23/16 F 698.50 1,924.37 3,771.90 2 49/16 56/16
F# 46.30 127.56 250.02 9 68/16 2 17/16 F# 740.00 2,038.70 3,996.00 2 42/16 54/16
G 49.00 135.00 264.60 9 41/16 2 11/16 G 784.00 2,159.92 4,233.60 2 35/16 53/16
Ab 51.90 142.98 280.26 9 15/16 2 05/16 Ab 830.60 2,288.30 4,485.24 2 29/16 51/16
A 55.01 151.55 297.05 8 88/16 1 99/16 A 880.00 2,424.40 4,752.00 2 22/16 50/16
Bb 58.30 160.62 314.82 8 63/16 1 93/16 Bb 932.30 2,568.49 5,034.42 2 16/16 48/16
B 61.70 169.98 333.18 8 39/16 1 88/16 B 987.80 2,721.39 5,334.12 2 10/16 47/16
2 c 65.40 180.18 353.16 8 15/16 1 83/16 6 C 1,046.50 2,883.11 5,651.10 2 04/16 46/16
C# 69.30 190.92 374.22 7 92/16 1 77/16 C# 1,108.70 3,054.47 5,986.98 1 98/16 44/16
D 73.41 202.24 396.41 7 69/16 1 72/16 D 1,174.61 3,236.05 6,342.89 1 92/16 43/16
Eb 77.80 214.34 420.12 7 47/16 1 67/16 Eb 1,244.50 3,428.60 6,720.30 1 87/16 42/16
E 82.40 227.01 444.96 7 26/16 1 63/16 E 1,318.50 3,632.47 7,119.90 1 81/16 41/16
F 87.30 240.51 471.42 7 05/16 1 58/16 F 1,397.00 3,848.74 7,543.80 1 76/16 40/16
F# 92.50 254.84 499.50 6 85/16 1 54/16 F# 1,480.00 4,077.40 7,992.00 1 71/16 38/16
G 98.01 270.02 529.25 6 66/16 1 49/16 G 1,568.00 4,319.84 8,467.20 1 66/16 37/16
Ab 103.80 285.97 560.52 6 47/16 1 45/16 Ab 1,661.20 4,576.61 8,970.48 1 62/16 36/16
A 110.00 303.05 594.00 6 28/16 1 41/16 A 1,760.00 4,848.80 9,504.00 1 57/16 35/16
Bb 116.50 320.96 629.10 6 11/16 1 37/16 Bb 1,864.60 5,136.97 10,068.84 1 53/16 34/16
B 123.50 340.24 666.90 5 93/16 1 33/16 B 1,975.50 5,442.50 10,667.70 1 48/16 33/16
3 c 130.81 360.38 706.37 5 76/16 1 29/16 7 C 2,093.00 5,766.22 11,302.20 1 44/16 32/16
C# 138.60 381.84 748.44 0/0 1 25/16 C# 2,217.40 6,108.94 11,973.96 1 40/16 31/16
D 146.80 404.43 792.72 0/0 1 22/16 D 2,349.20 6,472.05 12,685.68 1 36/16 30/16
Eb 155.60 428.68 840.24 5 28/16 1 18/16 Eb 2,489.01 6,857.22 13,440.65 1 32/16 30/16
E 164.80 454.02 889.92 5 13/16 1 15/16 E 2,637.00 7,264.94 14,239.80 1 28/16 29/16
F 174.61 481.05 942.89 4 99/16 0/0 F 2,794.00 7,697.47 15,087.60 1 25/16 28/16
F# 185.00 509.68 999.00 4 84/16 1 09/16 F# 2,960.00 8,154.80 15,984.00 1 21/16 27/16
G 196.00 539.98 1,058.40 4 71/16 1 06/16 G 3,136.00 8,639.68 16,934.40 1 18/16 26/16
Ab 207.70 572.21 1,121.58 4 57/16 1 03/16 Ab 3,322.41 9,153.24 17,941.01 1 14/16 26/16
A 220.00 606.10 1,188.00 4 44/16 1 00/16 A 3,520.00 9,697.60 19,008.00 1 11/16 25/16
Bb 233.10 642.19 1,258.74 0/0 97/16 Bb 3,729.20 10,273.95 20,137.68 1 08/16 24/16
B 246.90 680.21 1,333.26 4 19/16 94/16 B 3,951.00 10,885.01 21,335.40 1 05/16 24/16
4 C 261.60 720.71 1,412.64 4 07/16 91/16 8 C 4,186.00 11,532.43 22,604.40 1 02/16 23/16
C# 277.20 763.69 1,496.88 3 96/16 89/16 C# 4,434.81 12,217.90 23,947.97 99/16 22/16
D 293.70 809.14 1,585.98 3 85/16 86/16 D 4,698.40 12,944.09 25,371.36 96/16 22/16
Eb 311.10 857.08 1,679.94 3 74/16 84/16 Eb 4,978.00 13,714.39 26,881.20 93/16 21/16
E 329.61 908.08 1,779.89 3 63/16 81/16 E 5,274.00 14,529.87 28,479.60 91/16 20/16
F 349.30 962.32 1,886.22 3 53/16 79/16 F 5,588.00 15,394.94 30,175.20 88/16 20/16
F# 370.00 1,019.35 1,998.00 3 43/16 77/16 F# 5,920.00 16,309.60 31,968.00 86/16 19/16
G 392.00 1,079.96 2,116.80 3 33/16 75/16 G 6,272.00 17,279.36 33,868.80 83/16 19/16
Ab 415.30 1,144.15 2,242.62 3 23/16 72/16 Ab 6,644.80 18,306.42 35,881.92 81/16 18/16
A 440.01 1,212.23 2,376.05 3 14/16 70/16 A 7,040.00 19,395.20 38,016.00 79/16 18/16
Bb 466.20 1,284.38 2,517.48 3 05/16 68/16 Bb 7,458.40 20,547.89 40,275.36 76/16 17/16
B 493.91 1,360.72 2,667.11 2 97/16 66/16 B 7,902.01 21,770.04 42,670.85 74/16 17/16
Length in inches for a musical note for 1.00" aluminum tubing with wall thickness of .0625
Correction
Aluminum 1" V= 500,000 cm/s Factor = 1.150 ID " = 0.875 Radius cm= 1.11

K= 0.844 OD " = 1.000 Radius cm= 1.27

1st 2nd 2nd
Overtone Overtone Hang 1st Overtone Overtone Hang Point
Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " Point " Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " "
1 c 32.70 90.09 176.58 0/0 3 05/16 5 c 523.30 1,441.69 2,825.82 #NAME? #NAME?
C# 34.60 95.32 186.84 13 22/16 2 96/16 C# 554.40 1,527.37 2,993.76 #NAME? #NAME?
D 36.70 101.11 198.18 12 84/16 0/0 D 587.30 1,618.01 3,171.42 #NAME? #NAME?
Eb 38.90 107.17 210.06 12 47/16 2 80/16 Eb 622.30 1,714.44 3,360.42 #NAME? #NAME?
E 41.21 113.53 222.53 12 11/16 0/0 E 659.30 1,816.37 3,560.22 #NAME? #NAME?
F 43.70 120.39 235.98 11 76/16 2 64/16 F 698.50 1,924.37 3,771.90 #NAME? #NAME?
F# 46.30 127.56 250.02 11 43/16 2 56/16 F# 740.00 2,038.70 3,996.00 #NAME? #NAME?
G 49.00 135.00 264.60 11 11/16 2 49/16 G 784.00 2,159.92 4,233.60 #NAME? #NAME?
Ab 51.90 142.98 280.26 10 79/16 2 42/16 Ab 830.60 2,288.30 4,485.24 #NAME? #NAME?
A 55.01 151.55 297.05 10 49/16 2 35/16 A 880.00 2,424.40 4,752.00 #NAME? #NAME?
Bb 58.30 160.62 314.82 10 19/16 2 28/16 Bb 932.30 2,568.49 5,034.42 2 55/16 57/16
B 61.70 169.98 333.18 9 90/16 2 22/16 B 987.80 2,721.39 5,334.12 2 47/16 55/16
2 c 65.40 180.18 353.16 9 62/16 2 16/16 6 C 1,046.50 2,883.11 5,651.10 2 40/16 54/16
C# 69.30 190.92 374.22 9 34/16 2 09/16 C# 1,108.70 3,054.47 5,986.98 2 34/16 52/16
D 73.41 202.24 396.41 9 08/16 2 03/16 D 1,174.61 3,236.05 6,342.89 2 27/16 51/16
Eb 77.80 214.34 420.12 8 82/16 1 98/16 Eb 1,244.50 3,428.60 6,720.30 2 20/16 49/16
E 82.40 227.01 444.96 8 57/16 1 92/16 E 1,318.50 3,632.47 7,119.90 2 14/16 48/16
F 87.30 240.51 471.42 8 32/16 1 87/16 F 1,397.00 3,848.74 7,543.80 2 08/16 47/16
F# 92.50 254.84 499.50 8 09/16 1 81/16 F# 1,480.00 4,077.40 7,992.00 2 02/16 45/16
G 98.01 270.02 529.25 7 86/16 1 76/16 G 1,568.00 4,319.84 8,467.20 1 96/16 44/16
Ab 103.80 285.97 560.52 7 63/16 1 71/16 Ab 1,661.20 4,576.61 8,970.48 1 91/16 43/16
A 110.00 303.05 594.00 7 41/16 1 66/16 A 1,760.00 4,848.80 9,504.00 1 85/16 42/16
Bb 116.50 320.96 629.10 7 21/16 1 62/16 Bb 1,864.60 5,136.97 10,068.84 1 80/16 40/16
B 123.50 340.24 666.90 7 00/16 1 57/16 B 1,975.50 5,442.50 10,667.70 1 75/16 39/16
3 c 130.81 360.38 706.37 6 80/16 1 52/16 7 C 2,093.00 5,766.22 11,302.20 1 70/16 38/16
C# 138.60 381.84 748.44 6 61/16 1 48/16 C# 2,217.40 6,108.94 11,973.96 1 65/16 37/16
D 146.80 404.43 792.72 6 42/16 0/0 D 2,349.20 6,472.05 12,685.68 1 60/16 36/16
Eb 155.60 428.68 840.24 6 23/16 1 40/16 Eb 2,489.01 6,857.22 13,440.65 1 56/16 35/16
E 164.80 454.02 889.92 6 06/16 1 36/16 E 2,637.00 7,264.94 14,239.80 1 51/16 34/16
F 174.61 481.05 942.89 5 89/16 1 32/16 F 2,794.00 7,697.47 15,087.60 1 47/16 33/16
F# 185.00 509.68 999.00 5 72/16 1 28/16 F# 2,960.00 8,154.80 15,984.00 1 43/16 32/16
G 196.00 539.98 1,058.40 5 55/16 1 25/16 G 3,136.00 8,639.68 16,934.40 1 39/16 31/16
Ab 207.70 572.21 1,121.58 5 40/16 1 21/16 Ab 3,322.41 9,153.24 17,941.01 1 35/16 30/16
A 220.00 606.10 1,188.00 5 24/16 1 18/16 A 3,520.00 9,697.60 19,008.00 1 31/16 29/16
Bb 233.10 642.19 1,258.74 5 09/16 1 14/16 Bb 3,729.20 10,273.95 20,137.68 1 27/16 29/16
B 246.90 680.21 1,333.26 4 95/16 1 11/16 B 3,951.00 10,885.01 21,335.40 1 24/16 28/16
4 C 261.60 720.71 1,412.64 4 81/16 1 08/16 8 C 4,186.00 11,532.43 22,604.40 1 20/16 27/16
C# 277.20 763.69 1,496.88 4 67/16 1 05/16 C# 4,434.81 12,217.90 23,947.97 1 17/16 26/16
D 293.70 809.14 1,585.98 4 54/16 1 02/16 D 4,698.40 12,944.09 25,371.36 1 13/16 25/16
Eb 311.10 857.08 1,679.94 4 41/16 99/16 Eb 4,978.00 13,714.39 26,881.20 1 10/16 25/16
E 329.61 908.08 1,779.89 4 28/16 96/16 E 5,274.00 14,529.87 28,479.60 1 07/16 24/16
F 349.30 962.32 1,886.22 4 16/16 93/16 F 5,588.00 15,394.94 30,175.20 1 04/16 23/16
F# 370.00 1,019.35 1,998.00 4 04/16 91/16 F# 5,920.00 16,309.60 31,968.00 1 01/16 23/16
G 392.00 1,079.96 2,116.80 3 93/16 88/16 G 6,272.00 17,279.36 33,868.80 98/16 22/16
Ab 415.30 1,144.15 2,242.62 3 82/16 86/16 Ab 6,644.80 18,306.42 35,881.92 95/16 21/16
A 440.01 1,212.23 2,376.05 3 71/16 83/16 A 7,040.00 19,395.20 38,016.00 93/16 21/16
Bb 466.20 1,284.38 2,517.48 3 60/16 81/16 Bb 7,458.40 20,547.89 40,275.36 90/16 20/16
B 493.91 1,360.72 2,667.11 3 50/16 78/16 B 7,902.01 21,770.04 42,670.85 87/16 20/16
#DIV/0!
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#DIV/0!
Length in inches for a musical note for 3/4" aluminum tubing with wall thickness of .0625
Correction
Aluminum 3/4" V= 500,000 cm/s Factor = 1.143 ID " = 0.625 Radius cm= 0.79

K= 0.620 OD " = 0.750 Radius cm= 0.9525

1st 2nd 1st 2nd

Overtone Overtone Hang Overtone Overtone Hang Point
Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " Point " Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " "
1 c 32.70 90.09 176.58 11 62/16 2 61/16 5 c 523.30 1,441.69 2,825.82 #NAME? #NAME?
C# 34.60 95.32 186.84 11 30/16 2 53/16 C# 554.40 1,527.37 2,993.76 #NAME? #NAME?
D 36.70 101.11 198.18 10 97/16 2 46/16 D 587.30 1,618.01 3,171.42 #NAME? #NAME?
Eb 38.90 107.17 210.06 10 66/16 2 39/16 Eb 622.30 1,714.44 3,360.42 #NAME? #NAME?
E 41.21 113.53 222.53 10 35/16 2 32/16 E 659.30 1,816.37 3,560.22 #NAME? #NAME?
F 43.70 120.39 235.98 10 05/16 2 25/16 F 698.50 1,924.37 3,771.90 #NAME? #NAME?
F# 46.30 127.56 250.02 9 77/16 2 19/16 F# 740.00 2,038.70 3,996.00 #NAME? #NAME?
G 49.00 135.00 264.60 9 49/16 2 13/16 G 784.00 2,159.92 4,233.60 #NAME? #NAME?
Ab 51.90 142.98 280.26 9 22/16 2 07/16 Ab 830.60 2,288.30 4,485.24 #NAME? #NAME?
A 55.01 151.55 297.05 8 96/16 2 01/16 A 880.00 2,424.40 4,752.00 2 24/16 50/16
Bb 58.30 160.62 314.82 8 70/16 1 95/16 Bb 932.30 2,568.49 5,034.42 2 18/16 49/16
B 61.70 169.98 333.18 8 46/16 1 90/16 B 987.80 2,721.39 5,334.12 2 11/16 47/16
2 c 65.40 180.18 353.16 8 22/16 1 84/16 6 C 1,046.50 2,883.11 5,651.10 2 05/16 46/16
C# 69.30 190.92 374.22 7 98/16 1 79/16 C# 1,108.70 3,054.47 5,986.98 2 00/16 45/16
D 73.41 202.24 396.41 7 76/16 1 74/16 D 1,174.61 3,236.05 6,342.89 1 94/16 43/16
Eb 77.80 214.34 420.12 7 53/16 1 69/16 Eb 1,244.50 3,428.60 6,720.30 1 88/16 42/16
E 82.40 227.01 444.96 7 32/16 1 64/16 E 1,318.50 3,632.47 7,119.90 1 83/16 41/16
F 87.30 240.51 471.42 7 11/16 1 59/16 F 1,397.00 3,848.74 7,543.80 1 78/16 40/16
F# 92.50 254.84 499.50 6 91/16 1 55/16 F# 1,480.00 4,077.40 7,992.00 1 73/16 39/16
G 98.01 270.02 529.25 6 71/16 1 51/16 G 1,568.00 4,319.84 8,467.20 1 68/16 38/16
Ab 103.80 285.97 560.52 6 52/16 1 46/16 Ab 1,661.20 4,576.61 8,970.48 1 63/16 37/16
A 110.00 303.05 594.00 6 34/16 1 42/16 A 1,760.00 4,848.80 9,504.00 1 58/16 36/16
Bb 116.50 320.96 629.10 6 16/16 1 38/16 Bb 1,864.60 5,136.97 10,068.84 1 54/16 35/16
B 123.50 340.24 666.90 5 98/16 1 34/16 B 1,975.50 5,442.50 10,667.70 1 50/16 34/16
3 c 130.81 360.38 706.37 5 81/16 1 30/16 7 C 2,093.00 5,766.22 11,302.20 1 45/16 33/16
C# 138.60 381.84 748.44 5 64/16 1 27/16 C# 2,217.40 6,108.94 11,973.96 1 41/16 0/0
D 146.80 404.43 792.72 5 49/16 1 23/16 D 2,349.20 6,472.05 12,685.68 1 37/16 31/16
Eb 155.60 428.68 840.24 5 33/16 1 19/16 Eb 2,489.01 6,857.22 13,440.65 1 33/16 30/16
E 164.80 454.02 889.92 5 18/16 1 16/16 E 2,637.00 7,264.94 14,239.80 1 29/16 29/16
F 174.61 481.05 942.89 5 03/16 1 13/16 F 2,794.00 7,697.47 15,087.60 1 26/16 28/16
F# 185.00 509.68 999.00 4 89/16 1 10/16 F# 2,960.00 8,154.80 15,984.00 1 22/16 27/16
G 196.00 539.98 1,058.40 4 75/16 1 06/16 G 3,136.00 8,639.68 16,934.40 1 19/16 27/16
Ab 207.70 572.21 1,121.58 4 61/16 1 03/16 Ab 3,322.41 9,153.24 17,941.01 1 15/16 26/16
A 220.00 606.10 1,188.00 4 48/16 1 00/16 A 3,520.00 9,697.60 19,008.00 1 12/16 25/16
Bb 233.10 642.19 1,258.74 4 35/16 98/16 Bb 3,729.20 10,273.95 20,137.68 1 09/16 24/16
B 246.90 680.21 1,333.26 4 23/16 95/16 B 3,951.00 10,885.01 21,335.40 1 06/16 24/16
4 C 261.60 720.71 1,412.64 4 11/16 92/16 8 C 4,186.00 11,532.43 22,604.40 1 03/16 23/16
C# 277.20 763.69 1,496.88 3 99/16 89/16 C# 4,434.81 12,217.90 23,947.97 1 00/16 22/16
D 293.70 809.14 1,585.98 3 88/16 87/16 D 4,698.40 12,944.09 25,371.36 97/16 22/16
Eb 311.10 857.08 1,679.94 3 77/16 84/16 Eb 4,978.00 13,714.39 26,881.20 94/16 21/16
E 329.61 908.08 1,779.89 3 66/16 82/16 E 5,274.00 14,529.87 28,479.60 92/16 21/16
F 349.30 962.32 1,886.22 3 56/16 0/0 F 5,588.00 15,394.94 30,175.20 89/16 20/16
F# 370.00 1,019.35 1,998.00 3 45/16 77/16 F# 5,920.00 16,309.60 31,968.00 86/16 19/16
G 392.00 1,079.96 2,116.80 0/0 75/16 G 6,272.00 17,279.36 33,868.80 84/16 19/16
Ab 415.30 1,144.15 2,242.62 3 26/16 73/16 Ab 6,644.80 18,306.42 35,881.92 82/16 18/16
A 440.01 1,212.23 2,376.05 3 17/16 71/16 A 7,040.00 19,395.20 38,016.00 79/16 18/16
Bb 466.20 1,284.38 2,517.48 3 08/16 69/16 Bb 7,458.40 20,547.89 40,275.36 77/16 17/16
B 493.91 1,360.72 2,667.11 2 99/16 67/16 B 7,902.01 21,770.04 42,670.85 75/16 17/16
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Length in inches for a musical note for 3/4" copper tubing with wall thickness of .015
Correcti
on
Copper 3/4" V= 375,000 cm/s Factor = 1.141 ID " = 0.845 Radius cm= 1.07

K= 0.772 OD " = 0.875 Radius cm= 1.11125

1st 2nd 2nd

Overtone Overtone Hang 1st Overtone Overtone Hang Point
Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " Point " Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " "
1 c 32.70 90.09 176.58 11 22/16 2 52/16 5 c 523.30 1,441.69 2,825.82 2 81/16 63/16
C# 34.60 95.32 186.84 10 91/16 2 45/16 C# 554.40 1,527.37 2,993.76 2 73/16 61/16
D 36.70 101.11 198.18 10 60/16 2 38/16 D 587.30 1,618.01 3,171.42 2 65/16 59/16
Eb 38.90 107.17 210.06 10 29/16 2 31/16 Eb 622.30 1,714.44 3,360.42 2 57/16 58/16
E 41.21 113.53 222.53 10 00/16 2 24/16 E 659.30 1,816.37 3,560.22 2 50/16 56/16
F 43.70 120.39 235.98 9 71/16 2 18/16 F 698.50 1,924.37 3,771.90 2 43/16 54/16
F# 46.30 127.56 250.02 9 43/16 2 11/16 F# 740.00 2,038.70 3,996.00 2 36/16 53/16
G 49.00 135.00 264.60 9 17/16 2 06/16 G 784.00 2,159.92 4,233.60 2 29/16 51/16
Ab 51.90 142.98 280.26 8 91/16 2 00/16 Ab 830.60 2,288.30 4,485.24 2 23/16 50/16
A 55.01 151.55 297.05 8 65/16 1 94/16 A 880.00 2,424.40 4,752.00 2 16/16 49/16
Bb 58.30 160.62 314.82 8 41/16 1 88/16 Bb 932.30 2,568.49 5,034.42 2 10/16 47/16
B 61.70 169.98 333.18 8 17/16 1 83/16 B 987.80 2,721.39 5,334.12 2 04/16 46/16
2 c 65.40 180.18 353.16 7 94/16 1 78/16 6 C 1,046.50 2,883.11 5,651.10 1 98/16 44/16
C# 69.30 190.92 374.22 7 71/16 1 73/16 C# 1,108.70 3,054.47 5,986.98 1 93/16 43/16
D 73.41 202.24 396.41 7 49/16 1 68/16 D 1,174.61 3,236.05 6,342.89 1 87/16 42/16
Eb 77.80 214.34 420.12 7 28/16 1 63/16 Eb 1,244.50 3,428.60 6,720.30 1 82/16 41/16
E 82.40 227.01 444.96 7 07/16 1 59/16 E 1,318.50 3,632.47 7,119.90 1 77/16 40/16
F 87.30 240.51 471.42 6 87/16 1 54/16 F 1,397.00 3,848.74 7,543.80 1 72/16 39/16
F# 92.50 254.84 499.50 6 67/16 1 50/16 F# 1,480.00 4,077.40 7,992.00 1 67/16 37/16
G 98.01 270.02 529.25 6 48/16 1 45/16 G 1,568.00 4,319.84 8,467.20 1 62/16 36/16
Ab 103.80 285.97 560.52 6 30/16 1 41/16 Ab 1,661.20 4,576.61 8,970.48 1 57/16 35/16
A 110.00 303.05 594.00 6 12/16 1 37/16 A 1,760.00 4,848.80 9,504.00 1 53/16 34/16
Bb 116.50 320.96 629.10 5 95/16 1 33/16 Bb 1,864.60 5,136.97 10,068.84 1 49/16 33/16
B 123.50 340.24 666.90 5 78/16 1 29/16 B 1,975.50 5,442.50 10,667.70 1 44/16 32/16
3 c 130.81 360.38 706.37 5 61/16 1 26/16 7 C 2,093.00 5,766.22 11,302.20 1 40/16 31/16
C# 138.60 381.84 748.44 5 45/16 1 22/16 C# 2,217.40 6,108.94 11,973.96 1 36/16 31/16
D 146.80 404.43 792.72 5 30/16 1 19/16 D 2,349.20 6,472.05 12,685.68 1 32/16 30/16
Eb 155.60 428.68 840.24 5 15/16 1 15/16 Eb 2,489.01 6,857.22 13,440.65 1 29/16 29/16
E 164.80 454.02 889.92 5 00/16 1 12/16 E 2,637.00 7,264.94 14,239.80 1 25/16 28/16
F 174.61 481.05 942.89 4 86/16 1 09/16 F 2,794.00 7,697.47 15,087.60 1 21/16 27/16
F# 185.00 509.68 999.00 4 72/16 1 06/16 F# 2,960.00 8,154.80 15,984.00 1 18/16 26/16
G 196.00 539.98 1,058.40 4 58/16 1 03/16 G 3,136.00 8,639.68 16,934.40 1 15/16 26/16
Ab 207.70 572.21 1,121.58 4 45/16 1 00/16 Ab 3,322.41 9,153.24 17,941.01 1 11/16 25/16
A 220.00 606.10 1,188.00 4 33/16 97/16 A 3,520.00 9,697.60 19,008.00 1 08/16 24/16
Bb 233.10 642.19 1,258.74 4 20/16 94/16 Bb 3,729.20 10,273.95 20,137.68 1 05/16 24/16
B 246.90 680.21 1,333.26 4 08/16 92/16 B 3,951.00 10,885.01 21,335.40 1 02/16 23/16
4 C 261.60 720.71 1,412.64 3 97/16 89/16 8 C 4,186.00 11,532.43 22,604.40 99/16 22/16
C# 277.20 763.69 1,496.88 3 86/16 86/16 C# 4,434.81 12,217.90 23,947.97 96/16 22/16
D 293.70 809.14 1,585.98 3 75/16 84/16 D 4,698.40 12,944.09 25,371.36 94/16 21/16
Eb 311.10 857.08 1,679.94 3 64/16 82/16 Eb 4,978.00 13,714.39 26,881.20 91/16 20/16
E 329.61 908.08 1,779.89 3 54/16 79/16 E 5,274.00 14,529.87 28,479.60 88/16 20/16
F 349.30 962.32 1,886.22 3 43/16 77/16 F 5,588.00 15,394.94 30,175.20 86/16 19/16
F# 370.00 1,019.35 1,998.00 3 34/16 75/16 F# 5,920.00 16,309.60 31,968.00 83/16 19/16
G 392.00 1,079.96 2,116.80 3 24/16 73/16 G 6,272.00 17,279.36 33,868.80 81/16 18/16
Ab 415.30 1,144.15 2,242.62 3 15/16 71/16 Ab 6,644.80 18,306.42 35,881.92 79/16 18/16
A 440.01 1,212.23 2,376.05 3 06/16 69/16 A 7,040.00 19,395.20 38,016.00 76/16 17/16
Bb 466.20 1,284.38 2,517.48 2 97/16 67/16 Bb 7,458.40 20,547.89 40,275.36 74/16 17/16
B 493.91 1,360.72 2,667.11 2 89/16 65/16 B 7,902.01 21,770.04 42,670.85 72/16 16/16
Length in inches for a musical note for 1/2" copper tubing with wall thickness of .015
Correction
Copper 1/2" V= 375,000 cm/s Factor = 1.150 ID " = 0.500 Radius cm= 0.64

K= 0.508 OD " = 0.625 Radius cm= 0.79375

1st 2nd 2nd

Overtone Overtone Hang 1st Overtone Overtone Hang Point
Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " Point " Note Freq Hz X 2.76 X 5.40 Length " "
1 c 32.70 90.09 176.58 9 14/16 2 05/16 5 c 523.30 1,441.69 2,825.82 #NAME? #NAME?
C# 34.60 95.32 186.84 8 89/16 1 99/16 C# 554.40 1,527.37 2,993.76 #NAME? #NAME?
D 36.70 101.11 198.18 8 63/16 1 93/16 D 587.30 1,618.01 3,171.42 #NAME? #NAME?
Eb 38.90 107.17 210.06 8 38/16 1 88/16 Eb 622.30 1,714.44 3,360.42 #NAME? #NAME?
E 41.21 113.53 222.53 8 14/16 1 83/16 E 659.30 1,816.37 3,560.22 #NAME? #NAME?
F 43.70 120.39 235.98 7 91/16 1 77/16 F 698.50 1,924.37 3,771.90 #NAME? #NAME?
F# 46.30 127.56 250.02 7 68/16 1 72/16 F# 740.00 2,038.70 3,996.00 #NAME? #NAME?
G 49.00 135.00 264.60 7 47/16 1 67/16 G 784.00 2,159.92 4,233.60 #NAME? #NAME?
Ab 51.90 142.98 280.26 7 26/16 1 63/16 Ab 830.60 2,288.30 4,485.24 #NAME? #NAME?
A 55.01 151.55 297.05 7 05/16 1 58/16 A 880.00 2,424.40 4,752.00 #NAME? #NAME?
Bb 58.30 160.62 314.82 6 85/16 1 53/16 Bb 932.30 2,568.49 5,034.42 #NAME? #NAME?
B 61.70 169.98 333.18 6 65/16 1 49/16 B 987.80 2,721.39 5,334.12 #NAME? #NAME?
2 c 65.40 180.18 353.16 6 46/16 1 45/16 6 C 1,046.50 2,883.11 5,651.10 1 62/16 36/16
C# 69.30 190.92 374.22 6 28/16 1 41/16 C# 1,108.70 3,054.47 5,986.98 1 57/16 35/16
D 73.41 202.24 396.41 6 10/16 1 37/16 D 1,174.61 3,236.05 6,342.89 1 53/16 34/16
Eb 77.80 214.34 420.12 5 93/16 1 33/16 Eb 1,244.50 3,428.60 6,720.30 1 48/16 33/16
E 82.40 227.01 444.96 0/0 1 29/16 E 1,318.50 3,632.47 7,119.90 0/0 32/16
F 87.30 240.51 471.42 5 59/16 1 25/16 F 1,397.00 3,848.74 7,543.80 1 40/16 31/16
F# 92.50 254.84 499.50 5 43/16 1 22/16 F# 1,480.00 4,077.40 7,992.00 1 36/16 30/16
G 98.01 270.02 529.25 5 28/16 1 18/16 G 1,568.00 4,319.84 8,467.20 1 32/16 30/16
Ab 103.80 285.97 560.52 5 13/16 1 15/16 Ab 1,661.20 4,576.61 8,970.48 1 28/16 29/16
A 110.00 303.05 594.00 4 98/16 0/0 A 1,760.00 4,848.80 9,504.00 1 25/16 28/16
Bb 116.50 320.96 629.10 4 84/16 1 09/16 Bb 1,864.60 5,136.97 10,068.84 1 21/16 27/16
B 123.50 340.24 666.90 4 70/16 1 05/16 B 1,975.50 5,442.50 10,667.70 1 18/16 26/16
3 c 130.81 360.38 706.37 4 57/16 1 02/16 7 C 2,093.00 5,766.22 11,302.20 1 14/16 26/16
C# 138.60 381.84 748.44 4 44/16 1 00/16 C# 2,217.40 6,108.94 11,973.96 1 11/16 25/16
D 146.80 404.43 792.72 4 31/16 97/16 D 2,349.20 6,472.05 12,685.68 1 08/16 24/16
Eb 155.60 428.68 840.24 4 19/16 94/16 Eb 2,489.01 6,857.22 13,440.65 1 05/16 23/16
E 164.80 454.02 889.92 4 07/16 91/16 E 2,637.00 7,264.94 14,239.80 1 02/16 23/16
F 174.61 481.05 942.89 3 96/16 89/16 F 2,794.00 7,697.47 15,087.60 99/16 22/16
F# 185.00 509.68 999.00 3 84/16 86/16 F# 2,960.00 8,154.80 15,984.00 96/16 22/16
G 196.00 539.98 1,058.40 3 73/16 84/16 G 3,136.00 8,639.68 16,934.40 93/16 21/16
Ab 207.70 572.21 1,121.58 3 63/16 81/16 Ab 3,322.41 9,153.24 17,941.01 91/16 20/16
A 220.00 606.10 1,188.00 3 52/16 79/16 A 3,520.00 9,697.60 19,008.00 88/16 20/16
Bb 233.10 642.19 1,258.74 3 42/16 77/16 Bb 3,729.20 10,273.95 20,137.68 86/16 19/16
B 246.90 680.21 1,333.26 3 33/16 75/16 B 3,951.00 10,885.01 21,335.40 83/16 19/16
4 C 261.60 720.71 1,412.64 3 23/16 72/16 8 C 4,186.00 11,532.43 22,604.40 81/16 18/16
C# 277.20 763.69 1,496.88 3 14/16 70/16 C# 4,434.81 12,217.90 23,947.97 78/16 18/16
D 293.70 809.14 1,585.98 3 05/16 68/16 D 4,698.40 12,944.09 25,371.36 76/16 17/16
Eb 311.10 857.08 1,679.94 2 96/16 66/16 Eb 4,978.00 13,714.39 26,881.20 74/16 17/16
E 329.61 908.08 1,779.89 0/0 65/16 E 5,274.00 14,529.87 28,479.60 72/16 16/16
F 349.30 962.32 1,886.22 2 80/16 63/16 F 5,588.00 15,394.94 30,175.20 70/16 0/0
F# 370.00 1,019.35 1,998.00 0/0 61/16 F# 5,920.00 16,309.60 31,968.00 68/16 15/16
G 392.00 1,079.96 2,116.80 2 64/16 59/16 G 6,272.00 17,279.36 33,868.80 66/16 15/16
Ab 415.30 1,144.15 2,242.62 2 56/16 58/16 Ab 6,644.80 18,306.42 35,881.92 64/16 14/16
A 440.01 1,212.23 2,376.05 2 49/16 56/16 A 7,040.00 19,395.20 38,016.00 62/16 14/16
Bb 466.20 1,284.38 2,517.48 2 42/16 54/16 Bb 7,458.40 20,547.89 40,275.36 61/16 14/16
B 493.91 1,360.72 2,667.11 2 35/16 53/16 B 7,902.01 21,770.04 42,670.85 59/16 13/16
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