22 dk;kZy; i)fr

dk;kZy; ls lkekU;r% ml LFkku dk cks/k gksrk gS] tgk¡ ls fdlh foHkkx] laxBu vFkok
laLFkk dh uhfr;ksa] dk;Z&dykiks] mlds vk;&O;;] vf/kdkfj;kas& deZpkfj;kas ds drZO;ksa ,oa
vf/kdkjkas rFkk vU; izdkj ds vfHkys[kkas@fooj.kksa dk j[k&j[kko vkSj fuf’pr ;kstuk ds vk/kkj
ij iz’kklu lapkyu rFkk izcU/ku fd;k tkrk gSaA blfy, dksbZ foHkkx laxBu ;k laLFkk pkgs og
ljdkjh gks ;k xSj&ljdkjh vFkok futh {ks= dh O;fDrxr laLFkk gks] mldk viuk dk;kZy;
gksuk rks vko’;d gh gSA dk;kZy; ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd LFkkuksa ij gks] ;g mlds dk;Z&{ks=
vkSj dk;Z ij fuHkZj djrk gSA dk;ZHkkj ds vk/kkj ij ,d dk;kZy; NksVk ;k cM+k gks ldrk gSA
fdlh dk;kZy; esa pkj O;fDr gks ldrs gSa rks fdlh esa pkj lkS ls Hkh vf/kdA dk;kZy; esa ftrus
O;fDr] vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ds :i esa dk;Zjr gksrs gSa muds chp dk;Z& foHkktu jgrk gSA
lqO;oLFkk vkSj lqpk: :i ls dk;Z&lapkyu dh n`f"V ls dk;Z djus vkSj fu.kZ; ysus ds Lrj Hkh
igys ls fuf’pr jgrs gaSA uhps ls Åij rd lHkh dk;Z djus okys ,d iz’kklfud J`a[kyk dh
dfM+;kas dh Hkk¡fr tqMs+ gksrs gSaA
dk;kZy;ksa esa dk;Z dk lEiknu iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ,d fuf’pr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj fd;k tkrk
gS ftlls vyx&vyx O;fDr viuh euekuh iz.kkyh ls dk;Z u djsa vkSj mudk dk;Z&O;ogkj
fu;ec)rk ds lkFk& lkFk ,d fuf’pr izfØ;k ls lEiUu gksA bl izfdz;k vFkok i)fr dks]
ftls lkekU;r;k dk;kZy;&i)fr ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le> ysuk gh fdlh Hkh
vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh dh lQyrk dh dqath gSA leLr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;kas dks lqO;ofLFkr
:i esa foHkkx dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ds lapkyu ,oa mlds fufeRr drZO;ksa vkfn dk Kku gksuk vfr
vko’;d gSA n{krk vkSj dk;Z fuLrkj.k dh xfr lHkh Lrjksa ij foyEc dh jksdFkke ij fuHkZj
djrh gSA
1&Mkd izkfIr] iathdj.k vkSj forj.k %&
tks dk;Z fdlh dk;kZy; dks lkSais x;s gS] mudk fuLrkj.k djus ds fy, i;Zos{kd
vf/kdkjh ds vfrfjDr vU; deZpkjh gksrs gaSA ftl dk;kZy; ds fy, tks dk;Z vkoafVr fd;k
x;k gS mlds lEcU/k esa lk/kkj.k Mkd dks NksMd+ j tks Hkh Mkd izfrfnu dk;kZy; esa izkIr gksrh
gS mls Mkd ysus okys Mkd fyfid }kjk rkjh[k rFkk inuke lfgr gLrk{kj djds ikorh nh
tk,xhA rRi’pkr~ leLr Mkd dks vuqHkkxksa ds fglkc ls rFkk uke okys fyQkQs vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
vuqlkj Nk¡V fy, tk,¡xsA vR;ko’;d Mkd dks i`Fkd dj fn;k tk;xkA leLr Mkd ds Åij
nk¡;h vksj ,d eksgj yxsxh ftl ij Mkd izkfIr dh frfFk o jftLVj la[;k vafdr dh tk;saxhA
mijksDror~ Nk¡Vh x;h Mkd] izkfIr jftLVj ij fuEuor~ ntZ dh tk,xh&
Ø0 fnukad izkIr Mkd dh i= Hkstus okys fo"k; fdldks vH;qfDr
la0 la[;k o fnukad dk irk Hksth x;h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Mkd jftLVj esa vafdr Øe la[;k Mkd ds Åij yxkbZ xbZ eksgj esa mi;qDr LFkku esa
n’kkZ;h tk,xhA
lqfo/kkuqlkj ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd Mkd jftLVj vuqHkkxokj j[kk tk ldrk gSA ,d ls
vf/kd Mkd jftLVj dh igpku ds fy, ml ij vuqHkkx vafdr dj fn;k tk;xkA
Mkd jftLVj esa Mkd vafdr djus ds i'pkr~ vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh ds ikl Mkd iSM esa j[k
dj Hkst fn;s tk;saxAs vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh mDr Mkd] dk;Z vkoaVu ds vuqlkj ekdZ djds Mkd
iSM esa vf/kdkjh ds ikl voyksdukFkZ ,oa vkns’kkFkZ izLrqr dj nsaxsA vf/kdkjh ls Mkd iSM ds

foŸk&iFk 2011 301

okil vkus ij jftLVjdhij }kjk ;g Mkd lEcfU/kr fyfidksa@lgk;dkas dks izLrqr dj nh tkrh
gSa vkSj vuqHkkxokj j[kh tkus okyh vFkok Mkd jftLVjksa esa mudh ikorh ys yh tkrh gSA
vfr vko’;d Mkd tc dHkh izkIr gksxh mlh le; forfjr dh tk;xhA vU; izdkj dh
Mkd fu;fer le; vFkkZr 11 cts izkr%] 2 cts vijkUg vkSj 4 cts vijkUg ij forfjr dh tk
ldrh gSA tgk¡ rd lEHko gks lds Mkd dh N¡VkbZ rFkk jftLVj ij vafdr djus dk dk;Z Mkd
izkIr gksus ds gh fnu iwjk dj fy;k tk;A ,d vuqHkkx ls nwljs vuqHkkx dks Hksts tkus okyh
i=kofy;ksa rFkk lanHkksZ dks v’kkldh; jftLVj esa iathd`r fd;k tkrk gSA
2& i=kofy;ksa dk jftLVj %&
,d dSys.Mj o"kZ esa [kksyh x;h leLr i=kofy;ksa dk vfHkys[k i=kofy;ksa ds jftLVj esa
fuEuor~ j[kk tk;sxk&
Ø0 i=koyh fo"k; [kksyus dk cUn djus oxhZdj.k o iqujh{kk vH;qfDr
la0 la0 fnukad dk fnukad fnukad
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

fo"k; rFkk i=koyh la[;kvkssa dh ,d lwph jftLVj ds izkjEHk esa fpidk nh tkuh pkfg,A
jftLVj esa izR;sd fo"k; ls lacaf/kr i=koyh ds fy, i`"B Hkh fufnZ"V dj nsuk pkfg,A
tc ,d ubZ i=koyh [kksyh tk;s rks oxZØe vuqØe.kh jftLVj esa mlds fo"k;oLrq ds
lkFk&lkFk mldh la[;k dk mYys[k fd;k tk;sA vuqØe.kh jftLVj dk j[k&j[kko HkyhHkk¡fr
fd;k tk;s rkfd fdlh Hkh fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr i=kfn dks fcuk fdlh foyEc ds <¡w<+k tk ldsA
bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tk;s fd mDr jftLVj fu;fer :i ls rS;kj fd;k tk;s rkfd fdlh Hkh
fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr i= dks rqjUr <w¡<+k tk ldsA i=koyh 'kh"kZd dh izfof"V vuqØe.kh jftLVj esa
;Fkk lEHko i=koyh jftLVj esa izfof"V 'kh"kZd ls feyrs&tqyrs :i esa djuh pkfg,A vuqØe.kh
esa ftl o.kkZ{kj 'kh"kZd dh izfof"V dh xbZ gks] mls 'kh"kZd ds rqjUr igys fy[k nsuk pkfg,A
3& ubZ i=kofy;ksa dk [kksyk tkuk %&
Mkd ds izkIr gksus ij tks ekeys u;s izdkj ds gksrs gSa muds laca/k esa ubZ i=koyh [kksyh
tkrh gSA i=kofy;ksa dks ryk’kus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ u gks blds fy, tks Hkh ubZ i=kofy;k¡ [kksyh
tk;¡ mudh baMfs Dlax fo"k;oLrq dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dh tk, vkSj mlds fy, ftrus
dSp&oM~Zl gksa mu lHkh esa baMsfDlax dh tkuh pkfg,A tks i=koyh [kksyh tk; mlesa nks doj
j[ks tkus pkfg, ,d doj fVIi.kh rFkk vkns’k ds fy, rFkk nwljk doj i=&O;ogkj ds fy,A
i=&O;ogkj ds doj esa lkjs i=ksa dks mlh izdkj ls Øec)rk esa yxk;k tk, ftl izdkj ls
mudk mYys[k fVIi.kh esa fd;k x;k gksA leLr i=ksa dks VSx ls ck¡/k fn;k tk; rkfd i=
b/kj&m/kj u gks lds A
vyx&vyx fo"k; ij tgk¡ rd lEHko gks] vyx&vyx i=koyh [kksyh tk,A tc
fdlh ekeys esa dksbZ ,slk i= izkIr gks ftlesa nks izdkj ds fo"k;ksa dk mYys[k gks rks ,slh fLFkfr
esa ml i= dh izfr vFkok m)j.k ysdj mlesa vyx ls jftLVj ij uEcj Myok;k tk; vkSj
nksuksa lUnHkkasZ dks vyx&vyx i=kofy;ksa esa izLrqr fd;k tk,A bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tk, fd
lacaf/kr i=kofy;ksa dks fyad djds j[kk tk, vkSj tgk¡ ij blds fy, LFkku fn;k gqvk gS ogk¡
fyad fd, tkus dk mYys[k dj fn;k tk,A
vLFkk;h doj ¼Vh0lh0½ %&

foŸk&iFk 2011 302

 ;fn fdlh fo"k; ls lacaf/kr ewy i=koyh ds dqN le; rd feyus dh vk’kk u gks vkSj
fdlh u;s i= vFkok fVIi.kh ij ewy i=koyh ds izrh{kk fd;s fcuk dk;Zokgh dh tkuh vko’;d
gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa vLFkk;h doj ¼Vh0lh0½ [kksyh tk ldrh gSA ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
vuqHkkxksa vFkok vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fdUgha ekeyksa ij ,d lkFk ijke’kZ ysuk gks vkSj muesa ls izR;sd
ds fy, ml i= dks ns[kuk vko’;d gks rks Hkh vLFkk;h doj [kksyk tk ldrk gSA
tc nks ;k nks ls vf/kd Vh0lh0 doj [kksyh tk; rks izR;sd dh igpku ds fy, ,d
vyx la[;k nh tkuh pkfg,A tSls& Vh0lh0 doj&I Vh0lh0 doj&IIA ewy i=koyh feyrs gh
Vh0lh0 doj mlesa feyk nh tkuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh i=koyh dks fcuk fyf[kr ek¡x ds vkSj
i=koyh ds jftLVj esa vafdr fd;s vU; vuqHkkx dks ugha fn;k tk;sxk A
4& fVIi.kh (Noting) %&
izR;sd dk;kZy; esa mlds iz’kklu o dk;Z&dykiksa ds lEcU/k esa izk;% gh i=kas dk
vknku&iznku gksrk jgrk gSA ;g i=kpkj dsUnzh; ;k jkT; ljdkj] fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds
vf/kdkfj;ks]a vusd laxBuksa ;k laLFkkvksa rFkk tu lkekU; ds lkFk gksrk gSA dqN i=&O;ogkj]
vUrfoZHkkxh; vkSj dk;Z djus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk Hkh gksrk gSA dk;kZy; esa tks
i=kfn izkIr gksrs gSa muds fuLrkj.k ds fy, tks ijh{k.k fd;k tk, vkSj mlesa fufgr lHkh
fcUnqvksa dks Li"V djrs gq, tks ys[k vafdr fd;k tk, mls fVIi.kh dgrs gSaA fVIi.kh ds vk/kkj
ij gh l{ke mPpkf/kdkjh }kjk fu.kZ; fy, tkrs gSa ;k vkns’k ikfjr fd, tkrs gSaA blfy, ;g
vR;Ur vko’;d gS fd fVIi.kh izLrqr djus dk dk;Z cM+h lko/kkuh ls fd;k tk,A ;g fVIi.kh
ftruh lVhd ,oa lkFkZd gksrh gS mruh gh lqfo/kk] izdj.k dks le>dj vkns’k ikfjr djus esa
vf/kdkjh dks gksrh gSA
fVIi.kh esa igys rks la{ksi esa i= dk lanHkZ izLrqr djrs gq, fopkjkFkZ fcUnq dk fooj.k
fn;k tkuk pkfg,] fQj mlds lEcU/k esa fof/kd fLFkfr] n`"Vkarksa vkfn dk mYys[k djrs gq,
lkjka’k esa vfHker ;k lq>ko vafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tgk¡ fdlh izdj.k esa dksbZ foRrh;
mik’k; fufgr gks ogk¡ Hkh fLFkfr Li"V :i ls fVIi.kh esa bafxr dh tkuh pkfg,A pw¡fd fVIi.kh
esa vfHkdFku] oLrqfLFkfr] vkSfpR; vkSj lq>ko dk fooj.k fn;k tkuk visf{kr gS] blfy, bl ckr
dk /;ku vo’; j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd mlesa dksbZ HkzekRedrk] f}&vFkhZiu] dVwfDr ;k vuxZyrk
vkfn u gksA blh izdkj fVIi.kh dk Lo:i ,slk gksuk pkfg, fd mldks i<+dj mPpkf/kdkjh
ljyrk ,oa lqfo/kk ds lkFk fu.kZ; ys ldsaA fVIi.kh ls lger gksus dh n’kk esa mPpkf/kdkjh ;k
rks dsoy vius gLrk{kj dj nsrk gS vFkok lger ;k vuqeksfnr vafdr djds uhps vius gLrk{kj
dj nsrk gSA ;fn dksbZ fcUnq Li"V ugha gS ;k lq>ko ls og vlger gksrk gS rks og i=koyh dks
iqu% fopkj djus vFkok vU; lwpuk izLrqr djus ds fy, okil dj nsrk gSA ,slh n’kk esa iqu%
fVIi.kh vf/kdkjh ds n`f"Vdks.k vkSj mldh ftKklkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj izLrqr dh tkuh pkfg,
ftlls izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k foyfEcr u gksA
fdlh fopkjk/khu i= ij fVIi.kh izkjEHk djus ds iwoZ] lanHkZ vkSj fooj.k fuEufyf[kr
mnkgj.k ds vuq:i nsuk pkfg,&
fo0i0& --------------------------------------------ftykf/kdkjh dk i= fnukad 14 flrEcj] 2003A
Ø0la0&4
mlds ckn fVIi.kh ftl vf/kdkjh@ftu vf/kdkfj;¨a dks lEcksf/kr dh tk,] mudk
inuke fy[kdj fVIi.kh izkjEHk dh tkuh pkfg,A fVIi.kh 'kq: djrs le; vf/kdkjh dks
lkekU;r% fopkjk/khu i= rFkk ml ij vafdr ;fn dksbZ iwoZ fVIi.kh gks] mls i<+us ds fy, dgk
tkrk gSA vfHkizk; ;g gS fd fVIi.kh esa fopkjk/khu i= dks ;Fkkor~ mrkjus dh vko’;drk ugha
gksrh gS] vf/kdkjh fo0 i0 dks Lo;a i<+dj vkxs dh fVIi.kh i<+rk gSA ml izkjfEHkd iSjkxzkQ dks
ogha lekIr dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mlds ckn u;k iSjkxzkQ 'kq: fd;k tkrk gSA

foŸk&iFk 2011 303

fVIi.kh ds xq.k %&
§ fVIi.kh dh Hkk"kk ljy ,oa Li"V gksuh pkfg,A
§ fdlh fo"k; dks c<+k p<+kdj izLrqr ¼vfr’k;ksfDr½ ugha djuk pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh ;FkklEHko laf{kIr ,oa Li"V gksuh pkfg, vkSj fo"k; lEcU/kh fcUnqvksa dk mYys[k
djuk pkfg, A
§ fVIi.kh fy[krs le; Hkzked 'kCnksa dk mi;ksx ls cpk tk; ftlls fVIi.kh ds vU; vFkZ
u fudysA
§ fVIi.kh esa fo"k; esa vko’;drkuqlkj gh foLrkj djuk pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh fy[krs le; fdlh Hkh led{k] ofj"B] dfu"B vFkok fdlh ds Òh fo:)
O;fDrxr vk{ksi izLrqr ugh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh O;fDrxr LokFkZ vFkok O;fDrxr n`f"V ls ugha fy[kh tkuh pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh lHkh igyqvksa ij fopkj djds mnkgj.k fu;e lfgr izLrqr djuk pkfg,A
§ ;fn fVIi.kh esa ,d ls vf/kd izLrj gSaA izFke iSjkxzkQ dks NksMd + j vU; lHkh iSjkxzkQ
dks ¼2½] ¼3½] ¼4½----------dh la[;k nsrs gq, la[;kc) dj nsuk pkfg,A miizLrj esa foHkkftr
djus dh vko’;drk gksus ij mifo"k;ksa dks miizLrjksa esa foHkkftr djuk mi;ksxh gksxkA
§ eq[; okn iz’u dk mYys[k djus ds Ik’pkr~ gh vU; fo"k;ksa ij izdk’k Mkyk tk;A ;fn
,d gh fVIi.kh esa vusd fo"k; fufgr gaS rks izR;sd fo"k; dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd ÁLrj esa
fy[kuk pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh esa mfYyf[kr lnHkksZ] i=ksa] fu;eksa dks irkdkvksa ds ek/;e ls lUnHkksZ dks iznf’kZr
djus gsrq ekftZu esa fy[kuk pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh lqxe cukus gsrq irkdkvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mYys[k fVIi.kh esa
gksuk pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh mRre iq:"k esa gh fy[kh tkuh pkfg,A
§ ;fn fdlh uhfr vFkok fdlh fo"k; ij foLr`r fVIi.kh dh vko’;drk gS rks i`Fkd ls
fVIi.kh izLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA
§ fVIi.kh fy[krs le; ;g vkHkkl gks fd fVIi.kh vxys i`"B ij tk ldrh gS rks vfUre
nks rhu ’kCnksa dks iqu% nksgjkuk pkfg,A
§ fVIi.kh fy[krs le; 1 ls 9 rd dk vadks dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS rks 'kCnksa esa
fy[kuk pkfg,A bl dk;Zokgh ls fdlh izdkj ds /kks[ks ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
§ fdlh Hkh deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh }kjk fVIi.kh fy[krs le; fu.kZ; ds rdZ rFkk foUnqvksa dks
fVIi.kh esa Li"V dj nsuk pkfg,A
§ yEch fVIi.kh ,oa mPp Lrj ij Hksts tkus okys fVIi.kh dks ;FkklEHko Vafdr djds gh
Hkstuk pkfg,A
5- vkys[ku (Drafting½ %&
vkys[ku ¼vkys[;½ dk vk’k; gksrk gS fd fdlh fo"k; ij mPp vf/kdkjh ds vkns’kkuqlkj
lEcfU/kr i=ksa ;k muds lkjka’k ds vk/kkj ij fdlh vkns’k] lwpuk Le`fri=] izLrko vkfn dk i=
rS;kj djukA lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr gks tkus ij vkys[; vfUre :i izkIr dj ysrk
gS] ftldh vko’;d la[;k esa izfrfyfi;k¡ Vkbi djkdj vFkok LoPN jhfr ls fy[kokdj rS;kj
djk;h tkrh gS vkSj vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj djkdj lEcfU/kr O;fDr;ksa ;k dk;kZy; dks Hkst nh
tkrh gSA

foŸk&iFk 2011 304

 vkys[ku dk ,d fuf’pr mn~ns’; gksrk gSA ,d mRre vkys[; ml mnn~s’; dks Hkyh
izdkj lEiUu djrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ ,d dk;kZy; dh iz.kkyh dks gh fy;k tk;A dk;kZy; esa
,d vf/kdkjh gksrk gS tks mldk izeq[k gksrk gSA fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds dk;ksZ ds fy, i`Fkd&i`Fkd
dk;kZy; fyfid@lgk;d gksrs gSaA ,d i= vkrk gS vkSj ,d fyfid@lgk;d ds le{k is’k
fd;k tkrk gSA lEcfU/kr lgk;d@ fyfid ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd og ml i= dk mRrj
fy[ksA ;g vkys[; lEcfU/kr@l{ke vf/kdkjh ds le{k vfUre vuqeksnu gsrq izLrqr fd;k tkrk
gSA loZfofnr gS fd ,d 'kq) Li"V ,oa Lor% iw.kZ vkys[; vius mn~ns’;ksa dh iwfrZ esa lQy gks
ldrk gSA ftl vkys[; esa bu xq.kksa dk lekos’k ugha gksrk og vius mn~ns’;ksa dh iwfrZ esa
vlQy jgsxkA vPNs vkys[; dks vuqeksnu iznku djus esa vf/kdkjh dks vlqfo/kk ugha gksxh vkSj
mRrj dks iqu% fy[kus dh vko’;drk mRiUu ugha gksxhA blds vfrfjDr i= O;ogkj lEcU/kh
dk;Z ’kh?kzrk ds lkFk lEiUu gksxkA bles bruk Li"V gS fd vkys[ku dk mn~ns’; i=kpkj dks
vf/kd Rofjr rFkk dk;kZy; dks vf/kd n{k cukuk gSA
vkys[; ds xq.k %&
§ ’kq)rk %& tc fdlh vkys[; esa funsZ’ku] la[;k] fnukad ,oa dFku ’kq) rFkk izklafxd gksrsa gS
rc vkys[; dks 'kq) ekuk tkrk gSA bu xq.kksa ds vHkko esa vkys[; fQj ls fy[ks tkus dh
vko’;drk mRiUu gks tkrh gSA fdlh izdkj dh ekewyh lh =qfV Hkh Hkfo"; esa my>u mRiUu
dj ldrh gSA ftlds QyLo:i i= O;ogkj eas u dsoy vuko’;d foyEc gksrk gS oju~
vf/kdkjh dks vlqfo/kk Hkh gksrh gSA bl izdkj ds +=qfViw.kZ vkys[; dks izLrqr fd;s tkus ij
vkys[; rS;kj fd;s tkus okys dkÆed dh ;ksX;rk ij Hkh Á'ufpUg yx ldrk gSA ;fn
vkys[; esa fo|eku =qfV dks fdlh dkj.ko’k le; ls ugha ns[k fy;k x;k rks Hkfo"; esa og
vkSj vf/kd ladVtud fl) gks ldrh gSA
§ iw.kZrk %& vkys[; ds fy, ;g vko’;d gS fd bl ckr dks lqfuf’pr djsa fd vkys[; izR;sd
n`f"V ls iw.kZ gSaA lwpukvksa] funs’kksa ,oa fo"k;oLrq lHkh esa iw.kZrk vko’;d gSA izlaxkuqdwy
fu;e ,oa mi fu;eksa dk o.kZu Hkh ugha NksM+k tkuk pkfg,A i= esa la[;k] frfFk rFkk gLrk{kj
Hkh gksaA ;fn fdlh i= esa iw.kZ lwpuk ugha jgrh gS rks i= iqu% fy[kus dh vko’;drk gks
tkrh gSA
§ Li"Vrk %& vkys[; ikBd dks Hkyh izdkj ls le>us ds fy, ;g vko’;d gS fd tks Hkk"kk
iz;ksx dh tk; mlesa Hkze ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gksuk pkfg, vFkkZr rdZ] fookn vkSj fopkjksa
dks Li"V :i ls O;Dr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
§ ljyrk %& ftl Hkk"kk esa vkys[; izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gS og ljy Hkk"kk esa gksuk pkfg,A
vkys[; ljy Hkk"kk esa u gksus ij vf/kdkf/kd i=&O;ogkj dh vko’;drk iM+rh gS rFkk O;FkZ
dk le; u"V gksrk gSA
§ laf{kIrrk %& vPNs vkys[; ds fy, laf{kIr Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk vfr vko’;d gSA
laf{kIrrk ds dkj.k dk;Z ds 'kh?kz fuLrkj.k esa lgk;rk izkIr gksrh gSA ckr dks ckj&ckj
vkys[; esa nksgjk;k ugh tkuk pkfg,A bl ckr dk /;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg, fd laf{kIrrk ds
dkj.k Li"Vrk rFkk iw.kZrk esa deh ugha gksuh pkfg,A
§ mRre 'kSyh %& vkys[; ;fn mRre 'kSyh dk ugha gS rks og mPp dksfV dk vkys[; ugha ekuk
tk ldrkA mRre 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k dksbZ vuqPNsn lkfgR; dk va’k cu ldrk gSA bl
izdkj ds iz;Ru ls vPNs vkys[; fy[kus dk iz;Ru dHkh vlQy ugha gksrkA
§ uezrk ,oa f’k"Vrk %& uezrk ,oa f’k"Vrk Hkh ,d vPNs vkys[; ds fy, mruk gh egRo j[krs
gSa ftruk fd mi;qZDr of.kZr xq.kA uezrk ,oa f’k"Vrkiw.kZ vkys[; fy[kus ls O;FkZ dh
xyrQgeh dHkh mRiUu ugha gksrh gSA v/khuLFk deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh uezrk ,oa f’k"Vrk ls

foŸk&iFk 2011 305

 vksr&izksr gksuk pkfg,A ,slk u gksus ij mldh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds izfr J)k ,oa dk;Z’khyrk cgqr
de gks tkrh gSA
6& fofHkUu :Ik i= %&
fofHkUu voljksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj 'kklu ds vkns’kksa] funsZ’kksa ,oa fu.kZ;ksa vkfn
dh lwpuk lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa dks izsf"kr djus ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds :i i=ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA fdl volj ij fdl izdkj ds :i i= dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg, mldk mYys[k
djrs gq, i=kpkj esa iz;ksx esa vkus okys fofHkUu :i i=ksa dk mYys[k uhps fd;k tk jgk gSA
¼1½ 'kklukns’k& 'kklu Lrj ls tks i= v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa tSls& foHkkxk/;{kksa]
eaMyk;qDrksa] ftykf/kdkfj;ksa vkfn dks Hksts tkrs gSa mUgsa 'kklukns’k dgrs gSaA 'kklukns'k
esa lEcks/ku **egksn;** ls izkjEHk gksrk gSA 'kklukns’k esa **eq>s ;g dgus dk funsZ’k gqvk
gS fd** ls izkjEHk gksrk gsS D;ksafd ;g i= jkT;iky dh vksj ls fn, vkns’k dk ladsr
nsrk gSA bl ’kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx dsoy lfpoky; ds foHkkxksa esa gh fd;k tkuk pkfg,
vkSj vU; foHkkxksa }kjk bl 'kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx visf{kr ugha gSA bldk izk:i
ifjf’k"V&1 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼2½ 'kkldh; i=& 'kklu }kjk tks i= mPprj vf/kdkfj;ksa tSls Hkkjr ljdkj vFkok
led{k vf/kdkfj;ksa] tSls vU; jkT; ljdkjksa] egkys[kkdkj] yksd lsok vk;ksx vkfn dks
Hksts tkrs gSa] mUgsa 'kkldh; i= dgrs gSaA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&2 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼3½ i= ¼lk/kkj.k ;k ifji=½& v/khuLFk vf/kdkfj;ksa] foHkkxk/;{kksa }kjk tks i= 'kklu dks
vFkok vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hksts tkrs gSa mUgsa lk/kkj.k i= dgrs gSaA vU; jkT;
ljdkjksa] foHkkxk/;{kks]a vk;qDrksa rFkk ftykf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hksts tkus okys i=ksa dks] i=
¼lk/kkj.k ;k ifji=½ dgrs gSaA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&3 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼4½ i`"Bkadu& tc fdlh vf/kdkjh dks lEcksf/kr i= fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks lwpukFkZ ;k
vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq Hkstuh gksrh gS rks mlh i= dks uhps i`"Bkafdr dj fn;k tkrk
gSA fdlh 'kklukns’k @’kkldh; i= ds i`"Bkadu ds uhps vkKk ls fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj
mlds uhps izs"kd vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gksrs gSaA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&4 esa fn;k x;k
gSA
¼5½ v)Z’kkldh; i=& v)Z’kkldh; i= egRoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSA ,slk i= fdlh
egRoiw.kZ ekeys esa vFkok fdlh xksiuh; ekeys esa vFkok fdlh foyEcxzLr ekeys esa
lacaf/kr vf/kdkjh dk O;fDrxr /;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds mn~n’s ; ls fy[kk tkrk gSA
dsUnzh; eaf=;ksa] jkT; eaf=;ksa] 'kklu ds lfpoksa ds e/; lekU;r;k v)Z’kkldh; i=
}kjk gh i=kpkj gksrk gSA v)Z’kkldh; i= eas ijEijk ds vuqlkj izkIr drkZ vf/kdkjh
dks lEcks/ku Lo;a izs"kd dks viuh dye ls fy[kuk pkfg,A i= ds vUr eas vknj
lwpd 'kCn tSls&*lknj*] *llEeku*] *ln~Hkkoukvksa lfgr*] *lLusg* Vad.k vFkok vU;
O;fDr }kjk u fy[kdj Lo;a izs"kd vf/kdkjh }kjk fy[ks tkus pkfg,A bldk izk:i
ifjf’k"V&5 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼6½ v’kkldh; i=& foHkkxksa@vuqHkkxksa ds e/; vukSipkfjd rkSj ls ijke’kZ vFkok lwpukvksa
ds vknku&iznku gsrq ;k i=kofy;ksa dh okilh gsrq i= Hkstus ds fy, v’kkldh; i=
Hkstk tkrk gSA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&6 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼7½ dk;kZy; Kki& dk;kZy; Kki i=kpkj dk og :i gS ftldk iz;ksx ,d gh laLFkk
vFkok ,d gh izkf/kdkjh ds v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa vFkok deZpkfj;ksa dks vkSipkfjd
fof’k"V ;k lkekU; ekeyksa esa dksbZ vkns’k] funsZ’k rFkk lans’k izsf"kr fd;s tkrs gSaA
bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&7 esa fn;k x;k gSA

foŸk&iFk 2011 306

 ¼8½ dk;kZy; vkns’k& bldk iz;ksx ,d foHkkxk/;{k vFkok mlds fdlh mPp vf/kdkjh
}kjk vFkok lfpoky; ds fdlh 'kk[kk }kjk vius iz’kkldh; fu;a=.k esa dk;Z djus
okys deZpkfj;ksa dh vf/k"Bku laca/kh ekeyksa esa tSls LFkkukUrj.k] rSukrh] vodk’k dh
Lohd`fr] n{krk jksd ikj djuk] izksUufr ds ekeys vkfn esa ikfjr vkns’k dks izsf"kr djus
esa fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls ekeyksa esa dk;kZy; Kki dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&8 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼9½ foKfIr@vf/klwpuk& dqN ,sls egRoiw.kZ ekeys gksrs gSa ftlesa turk dh tkudkjh ds
fy, foKfIr@vf/klwpuk tkjh dh tkrh gSA mnkgj.k ds :i esa jktif=r vf/kdkfj;ksa
dh fu;qfDr;ksa] inksUufr;ksa] LFkkukUrj.kksa] vf/kdkjksa ds izfrfu/kk;uksa vkfn vkSj fof/kd
vf/kfu;eksa] fu;eksa] fofu;eksa ds vUrxZr tkjh fu;eksa vkSj vkns’kks dks vf/klwfpr djus
gsrq fd;k tkrk agSA lsok fu;kekoyh ykxw djus ds fo"k; esa Hkh foKfIr;k¡ tkjh dh
tkrh gSA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&9 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼10½ izsl foKfIr& fdlh 'kkldh; fu.kZ; ds O;kid izpkj ds mn~n’s ; ls izsl foKfIr ;k
izsl uksV tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA izsl foKfIr vius izk:i esa izsl uksV dh vis{kk vf/kd
vkSipkfjd gksrk gS vkSj lekpkj i=ksa }kjk mls ewy :i esa izdkf’kr djuk visf{kr
gksrk gSA izsl uksV ,d lwpuk ds :i esa fn;k tkrk gS ftls lEiknd vius n`f"Vdks.k
ls laf{kIr ;k ifjofrZr Hkh dj ldrk gSA izsl foKfIr vizR;{k dFku ds :i esa r`rh;
iq:"k esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj lekpkj i=ksa esa blds izdk’ku dh O;oLFkk lwpuk funs’kd
}kjk dh tkrh gSA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&10 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼11½ ladYi& 'kklu ds le{k ,sls volj Hkh vkrs gSa tc fdlh jkT; O;kih leL;k dh
tk¡p ,oa funku ds fy, mls mPp Lrjh; lfefr;ksa ;k vk;ksxksa dk xBu eaf=ifj"kn
ds vuqeksnu ls djuk iM+rk gSA bl xBu dh ?kks"k.kk ftl izk:i esa gksrh gS mls
ladYi dgrs gSa vkSj loZlk/kkj.k ds lwpukFkZ bls ljdkjh xtV esa Hkh izdkf’kr fd;k
tkrk gSA bu lfefr;ksa@ vk;ksxksa dh laLRkqfr;ksa dks ’kklu }kjk Lohdkj fd, tkus
dh n’kk esa Hkh ladYi tkjh fd, tkrs gSaA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&11 esa fn;k x;k
gSA
¼12½ rkj& cgqr vko’;d ekeyksa esa rkj dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fo’ks"kdj ml le;
tc cgqr 'kh?kzrk visf{kr gks A pwafd Mkd foHkkx ds ek/;e ls dksbZ Hkh rkj Hkst ldrk
gS blfy, ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk Hksts x, rkj dh iqf"V esa mldh gLrk{kfjr izfr
Mkd ls Hksth tkrh gSA ferO;f;rk dh n`f"V ls VsyhxzkfQd irksa dk gh iz;ksx djuk
pkfg,A bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&12 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼13½ jsfM;ksxzke& jsfM;ksxzke dk iz;ksx iqfyl ok;jysl LVs’ku ls fd;k tkrk gSA bls
izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh iqfyl foHkkx ds ek/;e ls Hkstrs gSaA bldk iz;ksx lkekU;r;k
'kkfUr vkSj lqj{kk laca/kh ekeyksa esa ;k nSoh vkink tSls ck<+ vkfn dh fLFkfr esa fd;k
tkrk gSSA blesa rkj tSlh 'kCnkoyh dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn jsfM;ksxzke cgqr
rkRdkfyd gS rks nkfguh vksj ØS’k fy[k fn;k tkrk gSA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&13 esa
fn;k x;k gSA
¼14½ VsysDl& egRoiw.kZ ekeyksa esa nzqrxkeh lan’s kksa ds izlkj.k gsrq VsysDl dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&13@14 ds vuq:i gSA
¼15½ vuqLekjd& tc fdlh i= dk mRrj izkIr gksus esa foyEc gksus yxrk gS rc Lej.k
fnykus ds fy, tks i= ml dk;kZy; dks Hkstk tkrk gS] mls vuqLekjd dgrs gSaA
vuqLekjd 'kkldh; i=@’kklukns’k] v)Z’kkldh; i=] rkj ;k VsysDl ds :i esa tSlk
Hkh vko’;d gks] Hkstk tk ldrk gSA vuqLekjd esa iwoZ izsf"kr i= dk rFkk fo"k; dk
mYys[k vo’; djuk pkfg, A bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&15 esa fn;k x;k gSA
foŸk&iFk 2011 307
 ¼16½ vUrfje mRrj& izk;% 'kklu dks Hkkjr ljdkj] vU; jkT; ljdkjsa foHkkxk/;{k vFkok
tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ls bl izdkj ds izLrko izkIr gksrs gSa ftlesa lE;d~ fopkjksijkUr gh
dksbZ vfUre fu.kZ; fy;k tkuk laHko gksrk gS vkSj bl izfdz;k esa i;kZIr le; yx
ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa izs"kd vf/kdkjh ;k O;fDr dks ;g lwfpr dj fn;k tkrk gS
fd muls izkIr izLrko 'kklu ds fopkjk/khu gS vkSj fy, x, fu.kZ; ls mUgsa ;Fkk”’kh?kz
voxr djk;k tk,xk A ;g /;ku j[kus dh ckr gS fd vUrfje mRrj dh Hkk"kk laf{kIr
gksuh pkfg,A bldk izk:i ifjf’k"V&16 esa fn;k x;k gSA
¼17½ izkfIr lwpuk& fdlh i= dh izkfIr Lohdkj djus ds fy, bl izdkj dk i= Hkstk tkrk
gSA tu izfrfuf/k;ksa ;k turk ds fdlh O;fDr ls tc dHkh mi;ksxh lq>ko izkIr gksrs
gSa rks mudh izkfIr Lohdkj djrs gq, mUgsa /kU;okn Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA bldk izk:i
ifjf’k"V&17 ds vuq:i gSA
7&Mkd fVdV jftLVj %&
Mkd fVdV jftLVj izR;sd ljdkjh dk;kZy; esa j[kk tkrk gSA bl jftLVj esa tuin
ls ckgj tkus okys i= Mkd foHkkx ds ek/;e ls Hksts tkus okys i=ksa dks vafdr fd;k tkrk gSA
Hksts tkus okys i=ks dk fooj.k fuEuor~ gksxk&
dz0la0 fnukad i=kad o i= ikus okys ikl cps yxk;s x;s dqy 'ks"k cps fVdV
dk uke o irk fVdV fVdVksa dk ewY;
1 2 3 4 5 6

Mkd vuqHkkx dk deZpkjh rFkk vuqHkkx izHkkjh dk;kZy; v/kh{kd@vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh

izfrfnu Mkd fVdV iaftdk esa dh xbZ izfof"V;ksa dh tk¡p djsxk vkSj fooj.k ds vuqlkj vo’ks"k
fVdVksa dh tk¡p djsxk vkSj rRi’pkr~ vius gLrk{kj fnukad lfgr vafdr djsxkA ekg esa
dHkh&dHkh vpkud gh ;g fujh{k.k dj ldsxk fd Mkd fVdV jftLVj esa Mkd fVdVksa dk
vo'ks"k lgh gSaA Mkd fVdVksa dk HkkSfrd lR;kiu Hkh djsxkA lkFk gh og Mkd ls Hksts tkus okys
rS;kj fyQkQksa dk fcuk iwoZ lwpuk ds tk¡p@ijh{k.k dj ldrk gS ftlls ;g lqfuf’pr gks lds
fd fyQkQksa ij yxk;s x, fVdVksa dk ewY;] isz"k.k jftLVj esa fn[kk, x, ewY; ls esy [kkrk gS
vkSj bu fyQkQksa ij mi;qDr Åaps ewY; oxZ ds fVdVksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, de ls de la[;k esa
fVdV yxk, x, gSA vkgj.k forj.k vf/kdkjh izR;sd ekg lfoZl iksLVst LVkEi jftLVj dk
fujh{k.k djsxk vkSj lqfuf’pr djsxk fd ekStwn fVdVksa dk ewY; jftLVj esa fn[kk;s x, ewY; ls
esy [kkrk gS vFkok ughaA
8&Mkd fVdV eaxokus dh izfdz;k %&
loZizFke foHkkxk/;{k@dk;kZy;k/;{k dks izkFkZuk i= ds ek/;e ls Mkd fVdVksa dh ekax
izLrqr dh tkrh gS tks mfpr ek/;e }kjk lacaf/kr lgk;d dks izkIr gksrk gSA lacaf/kr lgk;d
08&dk;kZy; O;; dh en ls Mkd fVdV Ø; gsrq vLFkkbZ vfxze vkgj.k gsrq i=koyh ij vkns’k
izkIr djrs gq, psd cuokus gsrq fcy lgk;d dks dk;kZy; vkns’k lfgr fcy izLrqr djrs gSaA
psd ds }kjk@udn Hkqxrku djrs gq, izkf/kdkj i= ds ek/;e ls eq[; Mkdiky ls Mkd fVdV
Ø; fd;k tk;sxkA izkf/kdkj i= esa Ø; fd;s tkus okys fVdVksa dk iw.kZ fooj.k tSls #i;k
1.00×5 = 5, #i;s 2.00×5 = 10, #i;s 3.00×15 = 45, #i;s 4.00×200 = 800.00
vafdr djrs gq, Ø; fd;s tkrs gSA mlh izkf/kdkj i= ij Mkdiky }kjk fVdVksa dks tkjh djus
dk fooj.k vafdr djrs gq, Mkdiky fVdV miyC/k djkrk gSA ogh i= fy;s x;s vfxze dk
okmpj cu tkrk gSA

foŸk&iFk 2011 308

 rRi'pkr~ dk;kZy; dh Mkd fVdV LVkd jftLVj ij iw.kZ fooj.k ds vuqlkj Mkd
fVdV vafdr djrs gSa ftl ij vkgj.k forj.k vf/kdkjh lR;kfir@izekf.kr djrs gSaA
var esa bl /kujkf’k ds lek;kstu gsrq] iz/kku Mkd?kj ls Mkd fVdV okys okmpj dks
vkgj.k forj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk fy;s x;s vfxze ds Hkqxrku gsrq ikfjr djrs gq, gLrk{kj djrs gSaA
rRi’pkr~ mDr okmpj ds vk/kkj ij dk;kZy; }kjk vkdfLed ns;d izi= ij fcy fyfid }kjk
fcy cukdj ikfjr djkdj vkgfjr dh x;h /kujkf’k dk lek;kstu dks"kkxkj ds Lrj ij dj
fn;k tkrk gSA
izfrfnu O;; fd;s x;s Mkd fVdVksa dk ys[kk lacaf/kr lgk;d }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk
jguk pkfg,A izfrekg ys[kk canh dj vkgj.k forj.k vf/kdkjh ls lR;kfir djk;k tkuk
pkfg,A
lk/kkj.k Mkd iathd`r Mkd ,oa LihM iksLV }kjk Hksts x;s lHkh i=ksa dk fooj.k Mkd
fVdV jftLVj esa vafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg, rFkk iathd`r@LihM iksLV }kjk Hksts x;s i=ksa ds]
Mkd dh iksLV vkfQl ls tkjh dh x;h vkSipkfjd jlhn Hkh fnukadokj lqjf{kr j[kuk vko’;d
gSA mfpr gksxk fd jlhn Mkd fVdV jftLVj eas gh pLik dj nh tk,A
9& i=ksa dk fuxZeu %&
fuxZe 'kCn dk rkRi;] dk;Zokgh dh mu fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa ls gS tks vkys[; ds vuqeksnu
gks tkus ds mijkUr dh tkrh gS tSls& LoPN izfr;ksa dk Vad.k] Vafdr lkexzh dk ijh{k.k] LoPN
izfr;ksa dks gLrk{kj gsrq izLrqr djuk vkSj vUrr% i=ksa dks izsf"krh dks Hkstk tkukA
fdlh vkys[; dk vuqeksnu gks tkus ds Ik’pkr~ dk;kZy; ds dk;kZy; v/kh{kd@vuqHkkx
vf/kdkjh }kjk mls fuxZe gsrq fpUgkafdr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj lkFk gh og vkys[; ij LoPN izfr;ksa
;k jhtks dh izfr;ksa dk mYys[k djsxkA
iathiky] vkys[; ij izs"k.k la[;k Mkyus ds i'pkr~ mls Vadd ds ikl Hkst nsxkA izs"k.k
la[;k ds lkFk i=koyh dh la[;k Hkh vafdr dj nh tk; rkfd lac) i=kfn dks [kkstus esa
lqfo/kk jgsA
Vadd dk ;g drZO; gS fd og dk;kZy; v/kh{kd@vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh ds funsZ’kkuqlkj
layXudksa lfgr vkys[;ksa dh LoPN izfr;k¡ rS;kj djsaA LoPN izfr;k¡ LoPNrk ds lkFk rS;kj dh
tk; vkSj mls jcM+ }kjk la’kks/ku u fd;k tk; rkfd Hkyh&Hkkafr i<+h tk ldsA
lHkh Vafdr ekeyksa dh tk¡p lko/kkuh iwoZd dh tk;sxhA vkys[; vkSj mldh LoPN
izfr;ksa ij fnukad lfgr v|k{kj gksxkA rRi’pkr~ LoPN izfr;ksa dks vf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj gsrq Hkst
fn;k tk;sxkA gLrk{kjksijkUr mls fMLiSp gsrq fMLiSp fyfid ds ikl Hkst fn;k tk;sxkA lHkh
i= fuxZe iath esa i`Fkd ntZ fd;s tk;saxs rFkk can fyQkQs esa j[kdj Hksts tk;saxsA egRoiw.kZ Mkd
dks Mkd[kkus }kjk Hkstus dh vis{kk fo’ks"k lan’s k okgd }kjk] ;fn ,slk djus esa O;; de gks]
Hkstk tk;A
10& fooj.k i=ksa dh lwph ¼List of Returns) %&
fu/kkZfjr le; ij tks lwpuk 'kklu@foHkkx@egkys[kkdkj vkfn dks Hksts tkrs gS] mudh
lwph fooj.k i=ksa dh lwph ¼List of Returns) dgykrh gSA
ikf{kd@ekfld lwpuk,¡&
¼d½ Hkz"Vkpkj mUewyu ds fy, lrZdrk laca/kh dk;Zokgh dh leh{kk laca/kh lwpukA
¼[k½ tulkekU; }kjk foHkkxk/;{k dk;kZy;ksa dh ’kkldh; i=kofy;ksa dk fujh{k.k laca/kh
lwpukA
¼x½ foHkkxh; dk;ksZ ds le;c) fØ;kUo;u gsrq dk;Z fcUnqvksa ds fu/kkZj.k ds lEcU/k esa
lwpukA
foŸk&iFk 2011 309
 ¼?k½ isa’ku izdj.kksa dks le;c) xfr ls fuLrkfjr djus fo"k;d lwpukA
¼M-½ jkT; ljdkj ds isa’kujkas@ikfjokfjd isa’kujksa ds isa’ku izdj.kksa ds laca/k eas lwpukA
¼p½ vkjf{kr oxksZ dh lh/kh “rhZ@izksUufRr dh fjfDr;ksa ls mRiUu cSdykx ds laca/k lwpukA
¼N½ foHkkxh; dk;ksZ dh leh{kk gsrq izR;sd ekg ds f}rh; eaxyokj ,oa cq/kokj dks izeq[k
lfpo foRr dh v/;{krk eas cSBd laca/kh lwpukA
¼t½ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e&2005 ls lacaf/kr ekfld lwpukA
=Sekfld lwpuk,¡a&
¼d½ fgUnh Hkk"kk dh izxfr dh fjiksVZA
¼[k½ turk ls izkIr f’kdk;rh i=ksa dk fuLrkj.kA
¼x½ deZpkfj;ksa ds ys[kk vkcaVu fo"k;d lwpukA
¼?k½ Qkjlh fyfi esa fyf[kr mnZw vftZ;ksa dk fy;k tkukA
¼M+½ mRrj izn’s k yksd lsok vk;ksx@jkT;k/khu@fuxeksa vkfn dh lsokvksa ds inksa eas
vuqlwfpr tkfr @tutkfr rFkk fiNM+h tkfr ds izfrfuf/kRo laca/kh lwpukA
¼p½ ljdkjh lsodksa }kjk 'kkldh; /ku ds nqfoZfu;ksx ds ekeyksa dh Rofjr fuLrkj.k gsrq
vuqJo.k laca/kh lwpukA
¼N½ jkT;k/khu lsokvksa ds v/khu vLFkkbZ inksa dks LFkk;h djus rFkk ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds
LFkkbZdj.k dh lwpukA
¼t½ fofHkUu foHkkxksa eas “z"Vkpkj ds mUewyu dh fn’kk eas ,oa lrdZrk tk¡p fjiksVZ ij Rofjr
dk;Zokgh djus ds laca/k eas lwpukA
N%ekgh lwpuk,¡a&
¼d½ lekpkj i=ksa esa izdkf’kr yksd f’kdk;rksa dk fuLrkj.k lEcU/kh lwpukA
¼[k½ lsokdky esa e`r ljdkjh lsodks ds vkfJrksa ds HkrhZ fu;ekoyh lEcU/kh lwpukA
¼x½ vkfMV vkifRr;ksa dh Nekgh lwpukA
okf"kZd lwpuk,¡a&
¼d½ vk;&O;;d [k.M&6 esa m0iz0 ljdkj ds jktif=r rFkk jktif=r inksa dh la[;k ,oa
osruØeksa dh lwph eqfnzr djk;k tkukA
¼[k½ fodykax O;fDr;ksa ls lacaf/kr okf"kZd lwpukA
¼x½ vYila[;d dfeZ;ksa dh fLFkfr dk fooj.k lEcU/kh lwpukA
¼?k½ deZpkjh lax.kuk ds vkadM+ksa dk izs"k.k lEcU/kh lwpukA
¼M-½ jkT;k/khu lsokvksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@tutkfr;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr inksa dks
vukjf{kr ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus ds laca/k esa lwpukA
¼p½ jkT;k/khu lsokvksa eas v{ke O;fDr;ksa] Lora=rk laxzke lsukfu;ksa ds vkfJrksa rFkk lsok ds
fodykax vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk “wriwoZ lSfudks ds izfrfuf/kRo laca/kh lwpukA
¼N½ jkT;k/khu lsokvksa@inksa ij rnFkZ fu;qfDr;ksa ds laca/k eas lwpukA
¼t½ lsokfuo`Ùk gksus okys ljdkjh lsodksa dh lwpukA
11& i=kofy;ksa dk j[k&j[kko %&
dk;kZy; v/kh{kd ;k lgk;d ;g lqfuf’pr djsaxsa fd i=koyh dh VwVh nf¶r;ksa ;k QVs
vkoj.k dks i=koyh ds izLrqfr ds iwoZ cny fn;s tk;sa rFkk i=koyh dh nqjkoLFkk dk izR;sd
fpUg gVk fy;k tk; vkSj i=kofy;ksa esa yxs vuko’;d irkdk;sa gVk nh tk;A ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr
djsaxs fd i=koyh esa fopkjk/khu fo"k; ls lacaf/kr lHkh i=kfn O;ofLFkr :i ls izLrqr gSaA izLrqr
djus ds iwoZ i=koyh esa fVIi.kh gsrq ,d vfrfjDr dkxt yxk nsuk pkfg,A

foŸk&iFk 2011 310

 dk;kZy; v/kh{kd ;k lgk;d ;g lqfuf’pr djsaxs fd i=koyh esa fopkjk/khu fo"k; ls
lEcfU/kr lHkh i=kfn O;ofLFkr :i ls j[ks gSA i=koyh ds fVIi.kh vkoj.k ds Åij ,d iphZ ij
i=koyh ds ml i`"B dh la[;k vafdr dj nsuh pkfg, ftl ij vf/kdkjh dk /;ku visf{kr gksA
vko’;d vkSj egRoiw.kZ ekeyksa esa dk;kZy; v/kh{kd ;g fuf’pr djsaxs fd muesa fdlh Lrj ij
foyEc u gksA ;fn fdlh vf/kdkjh ds ;gk¡ ls dksbZ vko’;d ekeyk 'kh?kz okil ugha vkrk gS rks
dk;kZy; v/kh{kd foyEc dh tkudkjh] lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh dks nsaxsA
12& vkns’k iqfLrdk %&
vkns’k iqfLrdk leLr ljdkjh vkSj v/kZ&ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa gksrh gSA ;g iqfLrdk ,d
lk/kkj.k ls ftYncUn jftLVj ij cukbZ tkrh gSA blesa izFke i`"B ij dk;kZy;k/;{k }kjk
jftLVj esa Øe la[;k ,d ls ftrus i`"B gS dk izek.k&i= vafdr dj vius gLrk{kj vafdr
fd, tkrs gSA vf/k"Bku ds varx Z r vkus okys vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds laca/k eas fn;s tkus ls
lacfa /kr leLr vkns’k dk;kZy; vkns’k iqfLrdk eas vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;saxsA izR;sd vkns’k ij
,d Øekuqlkj la[;k vafdr dh tkrh gS rFkk vkns’k fy[kus ds i’pkr~ gLrk{kj rFkk frfFk
vafdr dh tkuh vko’;d gSA ;g iaftdk vf/k"Bku lgk;d vFkok vuqHkkx v/kh{kd ds ikl
jgrh gSA
13& dk;kZy; vfHkys[k izcU/k %&
ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa vko’;drk iM+us ij 1& i=kofy;ksa dk [kksyk tkuk 2&
i=kofy;ksa ij fu.kZ; fy;k tkuk ,oa 3& dk;Zokgh lekIr gksus ds mijkUr vfHkys[kkxkj esa
i=kofy;ksa dks nkf[ky djuk LFkkfir o lrr izfØ;k gSA bl izfØ;k esa fdlh Hkh dM+h ij
okafNr dk;Zokgh u gksus vFkok dk;Zokgh esa f’kfFkyrk gksus ds dkj.k u dsoy dk;Z dk cks> c<+
tkrk gS cfYd ,d Lrj ij lEiw.kZ izfØ;k eUn gks tkrh gSA blds vfrfjDr izfØ;k dh fofHkUu
dfM+;ksa esa ljyrk@lqxerk gksus ds LFkku ij ?k"kZ.k ,oa la?k"kZ iSnk gks tkrk gSA ifj.kker% u
dsoy dk;kZy; dh dk;Zn{krk dqizHkkfor gksrh gS cfYd deZpkfj;ksa ds ijLij lEcU/k Hkh ruko
;qDr gks tkrs gSa tks fd fdlh Hkh laLFkk ds fy, vius y{; izkfIr dh n`f"Vdks.k ls dnkfi mfpr
ugha gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fdlh Hkh dehZ ds ikl orZeku esa lekIr i=kofy;ksa dk tekoM+k cus
jgus ls vko’;drk iM+us ij lacaf/kr lgk;d ls okafNr i=koyh ugha fey ikrh gS ftlls u
dsoy mldk vewY; le; u"V gksrk gS cfYd dk;Z le; ls u gksus ds dkj.k lkFkh dfeZ;ksa ,oa
mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks >aq>ykgV gksrh gSA
¼1½ vfHkys[k izcU/k ds lEcU/k esa dk;Z&dyki& vfHkys[k izcU/k esa vfHkys[ku izfr/kkj.k] iqu%
izkfIr rFkk NaVkbZ ls lacaf/kr dk;Zdyki vkrs gSaA vFkkZr dk;kZy; esa tks Hkh ljdkjh dk;Z
lEiUu fd;s tkrs gSa muls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ vfHkys[k ¼i=] vkns’k] fu;e½ vkfn dks bl
izdkj ls j[kuk fd mu vfHkys[kksa dks vusdksa o"kksZ rd vko’;drk iM+us ij mls dk;kZy;
ds dk;Z gsrq miyC/k djk;k tk ldsA tks vfHkys[k ns[kus gsrq ekaxs tkrs gSa mls iqu% izkIr
djds vfHkys[kkxkj esa j[kus dh izfØ;k Hkh vfHkys[k izcU/k ds vUrxZr vkrs gSA
¼2½ vfHkys[kc) djus dh O;oLFkk& i=koyh esa fopkj fd, x, ekeyksa ij dk;Zokgh gks tkus ds
i’pkr~ mudks i;Zos{kh vf/kdkjh ds ijke’kZ ls vfHkys[kc) dj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ysfdu
furkUr vLFkk;h izd`fr dh i=kofy;ksa dh] ftuesa dqN de egRoiw.kZ vFkok ,sls dkxt gks
ftuds lUnHkZ dh Hkfo"; esa dksbZ vko’;drk ugha gS mUgsa vfHkys[kc) u djds u"V dj
fn;k tk,xkA
¼3½ vfHkys[kc) djus dh izfØ;k& i=koyh ij ekeyksa ds lEcU/k esa visf{kr dk;Zokgh iwjh gks
tkus ij lEc) deZpkjh vius i;Zos{kh vf/kdkjh ds ijke’kZ ls fuEufyf[kr fu/kkZfjr izfØ;k
ds vuqlkj i=koyh dks cUn djsxk rFkk vfHkys[kc) djsxk&

foŸk&iFk 2011 311

 ¼d½ i=koyh ds vkoj.k ij vo/kkj.k vof/k vkSj u"V djus dk o"kZ vafdr djsxkA
¼[k½ tgk¡ dgha vko’;d gks i=koyh ds ’kh"kZd la’kksf/kr djsxk ftlls i=koyh ds vUrfo"Zk;
dk Kku gks ldsA
¼x½ lHkh vfr’k; dkxtksa dh] tSls fd Lej.k i=ksa] izkfIr Lohdkj i=ksa] dPps vkys[;]
Qkyrw izfr;ksa vkfn dks i=koyh ls fudky nsxk rFkk mUgsa u"V dj nsxkA
¼?k½ i=koyh ds vkoj.k ij i=koyh la[;k eksVs v{kjksa esa fy[kk tk,xk rkfd i=koyh fdl
o"kZ [kksyh xbZ Kkr gks lds A
¼M-½ i=koyh jftLVj ds vfUre dkye esa vfHkys[kc) fy[kdj fnukad vafdr fd;k tk,xkA
¼p½ vfHkys[kc) dh xbZ i=koyh dks vfHkys[k DydZ ds ikl Hkst nsxkA
vfHkys[k DydZ vfHkys[kkxkj ds fy, vfHkys[kc) dh xbZ i=kofy;ksa ds {kfrxzLr dkxtksa
dh ejEer djokdj rFkk i=kofy;ksa dh flykbZ djokdj ,d jftLVj es fuEuor~ vafdr
djsxk&
Ø0la0 vfHkys[kc) dh x;h i=koyh la[;k fnukad vuqHkkx
1 2 3 4

vfHkys[k DydZ] vfHkys[kc) fjdkMksZ dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh vof/k;ksa dk ikyu djsxkA
fu/kkZfjr vof/k ds lekIr gksus ij iqu% tk¡p djds mUgsa u"V dj fn;k tk;sxkA vfHkys[kksa dks
fdrus le; rd lqjf{kr j[kus ds i’pkr~ u"V fd;k tkuk gS] mldh lwph ifjf’k"V&18 esa nh
xbZ gSA
14& i=kofy;ksa rFkk vU; vfHkys[kksa ds fjdkMZ :e esa j[kus dh izfØ;k %&
i=koyh rFkk vU; vfHkys[kkssa dks] vfHkys[k d{k esa O;ofLFkr djds i=koyh la[;k ds Øe
ls o"kkZuqlkj lqfo/kktud vkdkj ds iSdsVksa esa j[kh tk;sxh vSj izR;sd iSdsV esa 20 ls vf/kd
i=kofy;k¡ u gksAa izR;sd isSdsV dh lwph j[kh tk; ftlesa i=kofy;ksa dk o"kZ] vuqHkkx rFkk
i=koyh dk uke fn;k x;k gksA
,slh lk/kkj.k i=kofy;k¡ vkSj i=kfn ftUgsa ,d o"kZ ds fy, j[kk tkuk gks] rFkk izFke
Js.kh ,oa f}rh; Js.kh ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh vfHkfyf[kr i=kofy;k¡ vuqHkkx esa j[kh tk;saxhA vU;
lHkh Jsf.k;ksa ds vUrxZr i=kofy;k¡ vfHkys[k d{k dks Hksth tk;sxh A
vfHkys[k d{k esa Hkstus ls iwoZ i=kofy;ksa dks Nk¡V dj o.kkZuqlkj O;ofLFkr dj nsuk
pkfg,A iqjkuh vkSj ubZ i=kofy;k¡ i`Fkd ntZ dh tk;asxh vkSj lwfp;ksa dh nks izfr;k¡ rS;kj dh
tk;A iqjkuh i=kofy;k¡ os gS tks blls iwoZ gh vfHkys[k d{k esa izsf"kr dh tk pqdh FkhA rFkk ubZ
i=kofy;k¡ os gSa tks vfHkys[k d{k dks igyh ckj izsf"kr dh tk jgh gSA
15& jftLVjksa dk jftLVj %&
dk;kZy; ds vfHkys[kkxkj esa j[ks gq,s jftLVjksa dk fooj.k ftl jftLVj esa ntZ fd;k
tkrk gSA mls jftLVjksa dk jftLVj dgrs gS] ;g jftLVj lnSo vfHkys[kkxkj esa vfHkys[k
lgk;d dh lqj{kk esa jgrk gaSA jftLVjksa ds jftLVj esa ntZ fd;s tkus okys dqN jftLVjksa ds
uke uhps fn;s tk jgs gS&
a
1& osru fcy iaftdk
2& 11&lh iaftdk
3& vkdfLed O;; fcy iaftdk
4& ctV jftLVj
5& MsM LVkd jftLVj
foŸk&iFk 2011 312
 6& Mkd fVdV jftLVj
7& ykx cqd jftLVj
8& Vsªtjh jftLVj
9& psd jftLVj
10& i= izkfIr jftLVj
11& yksdy Mkd cgh jftLVj
12& vfHkys[kksa dks u"V djus dk jftLVj
13& LVs’kujh jftLVj
14& i=kofy;ksa dk jftLVj
15& vkfMV vkifRr jftLVj
16& LVkd jftLVj
17& dS’k cqd jftLVj
18& lEifRr iaftdk
19& mifLFkfr iaftdk
20& vkdfLed vodk’k iaftdk
21& LFkkiuk vkns’k iqfLrdk
22& mi;ksx ;ksX; oLrqvksa dh iaftdk
23& ohfMax iaftdk
24& xkMZ Qkby
16& dk;kZy; v/kh{kd ds drZO; %&
v vuqHkkx dks vkoafVr leLr dk;Z le; ls vkSj fu;af=r :i ls fd;k tkukA
v ekeys mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Bhd le; ij izLrqr fd;k tkukA
v v/khuLFk deZpkjh oxZ ls iwjk dke fy;k tkukA
v vuqHkkx dks LoPN vkSj lqO;ofLFkr j[kk tkukA
v vuqHkkx dk uSR;d dk;Z] tSls vfHkys[ku] vfHkys[k d{k esa i=kofy;ksa ds izs"k.k vkfn
dk;Z dks fu;fer :i ls fd;k tkukA
v deZpkjh oxZ dk izR;sd lnL; vius vkoafVr dk;Z dks lUrks"kizn :i ls dj jgk gS
vFkok ugha rFkk ;g Hkh ns[kk tkuk fd vuqHkkx esa dksbZ dk;Z cdk;k vo’ks"k esa u jgsA
v vuqHkkx ds deZpkjh dk;kZy; Bhd le; ij vk;sa vkSj dk;kZy; dks ljdkjh iz;kstu
rFkk Hkkstu ds le; ds vykok u NksMs+ ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tkukA
v vuqHkkx esa /kweziku ,oa iku elkyk dk iz;ksx u fd;k tkuk lqfuf’pr fd;k tkukA
v vuqHkkx ds lHkh lgk;dksa ds dk;Z dk i;Zos{k.k fd;k tkukA
v izR;sd lgk;d dh Mk;jh dh] i{k esa ,d ckj tk¡p fd;k tkukA
v izR;sd lgk;d ds dk;Z dk vkof/kd fujh{k.k djuk rFkk ofj"B vf/kdkjh dks viuh
fjiksVZ izLrqr fd;k tkukA
v vuqHkkx esa izkIr lHkh lUnHkZ mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks le; ls izLrqr gksa vkSj lgk;dksa ds
Lrj ij yfEcr u jgus ik;s]a ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tkukA
v deZpkfj;ksa ij izHkko’kkyh fu;U=.k j[kk tkukA
v ofj"B@dfu"B oxhZ; lgk;dksa ds fy;s ekud fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkukA
v le;&le; ij dk;ksZa ds lq/kkj gsrq mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ijke’kZ fn;k tkukA

foŸk&iFk 2011 313

 · ifjf’k"V&,d
'kklukns'k dk izk:i
la[;k&2264@5&2004&9¼155½@79
izs"kd]
Jh ujsUnz dqekj]
fo'ks"k lfpo]
mRrj izn's k 'kkluA
lsok esa]
1&leLr lfpo@izeq[k lfpo]
mRrj izn's k 'kkluA
2&leLr foHkkxk/;{k ,oa dk;kZy;k/;{k
mRrj izn's kA
fpfdRlk vuqHkkx&9 y[kuÅ% fnukad % 05
vxLr] 2004
fo"k; % LoSfNd ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks vfrfjDr izksRlkgu
fn;s
tkus dh O;oLFkkA
egksn;]
mi;qZDr fo"k;d 'kklukns'k la[;k i0d0&4601@16&11&79&85&9¼155½99] fnukad 23
Qjojh] 1980 ,oa 'kklukns'k la[;k 5327@16&11&85&9¼155½@79] fnukad 24-10-1985 dks
vkaf'kd la'kks/ku djrs gq, eq>s ;g dgus dk funs'k gqvk gS fd ;fn fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjh ds
,d cPps ds ckn nwljs cPps ds tUe ds le; tqM+ok¡ cPps gks tk; vkSj bl izdkj mlds cPpksa
dh la[;k dqy feykdj rhu gks tk; rc Hkh ljdkjh deZpkjh dks LoSfNd ifjokj dY;k.k
dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr fu/kkZfjr vfrfjDr izksRlkgu ljdkjh deZpkjh dks vuqeU; gksxkA ijUrq ;fn
mlds igys lss tqM+ok¡ cPps gksa vkSj ckn esa ,d cPpk vkSj gks tk; rks vfrfjDr izksRlkgu
vuqeU; ugha gksxk D;ksafd 'kkldh; uhfr dk vk'k; ifjokj dks nks cPpksa rd lhfer j[kus dk
gS tks igyh ckj cPps ds tUe ds le; tqMo+ k¡ cPps gks tkus ls iwjk gks tkrk gSA
2& mDr 'kklukns'k fnukad 23-2-80 rFkk 'kklukns'k fnukad 24-10-1985 bl lhek rd
la'kksf/kr le>s tk;A
3& mDr vkns'k rkRdkfyd izHkko ls ykxw ekuk tk;sxkA
4& ;s vkns'k foRr foHkkx dh vŒ'kk0iŒ la[;k th¼2½ 1584@nl@2004] fnukad 28-7-
2004 esa izkIr mudh lgefr ls tkjh fd;s tk jgs gSA
Hkonh;]
¼ujsUnz dqekj½
fo'ks"k lfpoA
la[;k&2264¼1½@5& 9@2004 rn~fnukad
izfrfyfi fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %&
1- egkys[kkdkj] mRrj izn's k] bykgkcknA
2- lfpoky; ds leLr vuqHkkxA
3- Jh jkT;iky ds lfpoA
foŸk&iFk 2011 314
 4- lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] fuekZ.k Hkou ubZ fnYyhA
5- leLr ftykf/kdkjh@eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh mRrj izn's kA
6- funs'kd] lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ] mRrj izn's kA
7- lfpo fo/kku lHkk@fo/kku ifj"kn lfpoky;] mRrj izns'kA
8- lfpo] yksd lsok vk;ksx] mRrj izn's k] bykgkcknA
9- jftLVªkj] mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkcknA vkKk ls]
¼lw;Zukjk;.k 'kqDy½
vuqlfpoA
ifjf’k"V&nks
’kkldh; i= dk izk:i
i= laa0 --------------
izs"kd]
Jh ------------------
lfpo]
mRrj izn’s k ’kkluA
lsok esa]
lfpo]
Hkkjr ljdkj]
foRr ea=ky;]
ubZ fnYyhA
foRr ¼lalk/ku½ vuqHkkx fnukad% y[kuÅ vizSy
17] 1993
fo"k; % ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØe ij o"kZ 1991&1992 esa gq, O;; ds le{k dsUnzh;
lgk;rkA
egksn;]
eq>s ;g dgus dk funZs’k gqvk gS fd mRrj izns’k ljdkj }kjk foRrh; o"kZ 1991&92 esa
ifjokj dY;k.k ds fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa ds dk;kZUo;u ij 765-00 djksM+ :i;s O;; fd;k x;k FkkA
mDr O;; dk fooj.k jkT; ljdkj ds ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj ds LokLF;
ea=ky; dks i= la[;k ----------------------------- fnukad 15 tqykbZ 1992 }kjk igys gh Hkstk tk pqdk gS
vkSj mldh izfrfyfi mlh frfFk esa foRr ea=ky; dks Hkh i`"Bkafdr gSA bl chp jkT; ljdkj ds
i= la[;k ----- ---- fnukad 13 flrEcj 1992 vkSj iqu% fnukad 17 uoEcj 1992 ds }kjk Hkkjr
ljdkj ls fuosnu fd;k x;k fd mDr O;; ds le{k ;Fkksfpr dsUnzh; lgk;rk dh Lohd`fr 'kh?kz
iznku dh tk;sA ijUrq yxHkx 8 eghus dk le; chr tkus ds mijkUr Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj dh
Lohd`fr ugha izkIr gks ldhA
2- vki voxr gSa fd ifjokj fu;kstu dk;ZØe jk"Vªh; egRo dh ;kstuk gS vksj Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk bl dk;ZØe ds fy;s 100 izfr’kr dsUnzh; lgk;rk vuqeU; gSA dsUnzh; lgk;rk ds
vHkko esa jkT; ljdkj dks bl ckr dk Hk; gS fd bl egRoiw.kZ dk;ZØe ds fØ;kUo;u esa dksbZ
foRrh; dfBukbZ u mRiUu gks tk;A Hkkjr ljdkj lger gksaxs fd /kukHkko ds dkj.k ,slh
loksZPp izkFkfedh okyh ;kstuk dh izxfr esa dksbZ f’kfFkyrk ugha vkuh pkfg,A
3- mi;qZDr of.kZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jkT; ljdkj iqu% vuqjks/k djrh gS fd 765-00 djksM+
:i;s dh dsUnzh; lgk;rk dh Lohd`fr d`i;k ;Fkk’kh?kz iznku dh tk;A jkT; ljdkj vkHkkjh
gksxh ;fn Hkkjr ljdkj dh Lohd`fr gesa 15 ebZ] 1993 rd fey ldsA
Hkonh;]

foŸk&iFk 2011 315

 ¼d [k x½
lfpoA
la[;k ------------------------ fnukad -------------------
izfrfyfi fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %&
1- lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky;] ubZ fnYyhA
2- lfpo] mRrj izn’s k 'kklu] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx] y[kuÅA
vkKk ls]

¼d [k x½
mi lfpoA

ifjf’k"V&rhu
lk/kkj.k i= dk izk:i
(Official Letter)
izs"kd]
funs’kd]
fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k]
mRrj izns’k]
y[kuÅA
lsok esa]
lfpo]
fpfdRlk] LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k foHkkx]
mRrj izn’s k 'kkluA
i= la[;k- - - - - - - - - - - - - y[kuÅ fnukad% 12
fnlEcj 1987
fo"k;%

egksn;]
mi;qZDr fo"k; ij gq, foHkkxh; fopkj foe’kZ ds Øe esa eq>s vkils ;g fuosnu djuk gS
fd bl izLrko ds fo"k; esa Hkkjr ljdkj ls dfri; fcUnqvksa ij foLr`r lwpuk ,d= djuh gSA
blds fy;s eSa vius la;qDr funs’kd dks fnYyh Hkst jgk gw¡ vkSj LokLF; ea=ky; ls okafNr
lwpuk izkIr gksrs gh 'kklu dks izLrko izsf"kr fd;k tk;sxkA
Hkonh;]
¼d [k x½
funs’kdA

ifjf’k"V&pkj
i`"Bkadu dk izk:i
la[;k% ch&1&1216¼1½ @nl& @2002] rn~fnukad

izfrfyfi funs’kd] dks"kkxkj] mRrj izns’k dks bl vk’k; ls fd og rduhdh funs’kd]

jk"Vªh; lwpuk dsUnz ls fopkj&foe’kZ djds layXud esa fn;s x;s fooj.k ds vuqlkj izkIr
foŸk&iFk 2011 316
laLFkkvksa ds deZpkfj;ksa ds Hkfo"; fuokZg fuf/k [kkrksa ds dks"kkxkjksa esa j[k&j[kko rFkk bu [kkrksa
esa tek /kujkf’k;ksa ij C;kt dh x.kuk ds fy;s dks"kkxkjksa ds dEI;wVj iSdst rFkk Vªstjh dS’k
cqd ¼izkfIr;k¡½@dS’k ,dkmUV esa vko’;d O;oLFkk djk;k tkuk rRdky lqfuf’pr djsaA
vkKk ls]
¼vkj0ds0 oekZ½
fo’ks"k lfpo] foRrA

la[;k% ch&1&1216 ¼2½@nl& @2002] rn~fnukad

izfrfyfi funs’kd] foRrh; lkaf[;dh funs’kky;] mRrj izn’s k] y[kuÅ dks bl vk’k; ls
fd og jkT; ljdkj dk vk;&O;;d rS;kj djus ds fy;s layXud esa mfYyf[kr izR;sd Hkfo";
fuf/k ds ctV vuqeku izR;sd o"kZ foyEcre~ uoEcj rd foRr ¼vk;&O;;d½ vuqHkkx&1 dks
miyC/k djkuk lqfuf’pr djsaA
vkKk ls]
vkj0ds0 oekZ]
fo’ks"k lfpo] foRrA
ifjf’k"V&ik¡p
v)Z’kkldh; i= dk izk:i
t;’kadj esgjks=k] v)Z’kkldh; i= la0 -------------------------------
la;qDr lfpoA mRrj izn’s k ’kklu
fpfdRlk vuqHkkx&6
fnukad% y[kuÅ 12 fnlEcj 1988
fiz; Mk0 fo’okl]
eq>s vkidk /;ku 'kkldh; i= la[;k ------------------------------- fnukad ----------------------------------- dh
vksj vkd`"V djrs gq, ;g dgus dh vis{kk dh x;h gS fd izns’k esa dk;Zjr xSj ljdkjh
fpfdRlk laLFkkvksa dks bl foRrh; o"kZ ds jkT; ykVjh Q.M ls vko’;d midj.kksa ds Ø; gsrq
vkids izLrko 'kklu dks vHkh rd izkIr ugha gq, gSaA
vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd bl ekeys esa d`i;k O;fDrxr /;ku nsdj vko’;d izLrko
iw.kZ vkSfpR; lfgr 'kklu dks 'kh?kz miyC/k djkus dk d’V djsaA
lknjA
Hkofu"B

¼t;’kadj
esgjks=k½
Mk0 ts0ds0 fo’okl]
la;qDr funs’kd]
fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; lsok;sa]
LokLF; Hkou]
y[kuÅA

ifjf’k"V&N%
v’kkldh; i= dk izk:i
mRrj izn’s k ’kklu
jktLo vuqHkkx&1
v’kk0 i= la[;k 615 pkj&1&779 @88
foŸk&iFk 2011 317
 fnukad% y[kuÅ 20 tqykbZ 1988

fo"k; % o"kZ 1988&89 ds lEcU/k esa foRrh; Lohd`frA

foRr ¼O;;&fu;a=.k½ vuqHkkx&5
d`i;k mi;qZDr fo"k;d vius ’kkldh; i= la[;k 1685 fnukad 24 twu 1988 dk
voyksdu djsaA bl lEcU/k esa vkidks lwfpr djuk gS fd foRrh; o"kZ 1988&89 ds vk;&O;;d
izkfo/kku ds mi;ksx gsrq vkils tks Lohd`fr izkIr gqbZ gS] mlds lanHkZ esa foRr foHkkx dh
vis{kkuqlkj ^^dk;kZy;&O;;** ds vUrxZr #Œ 50]000@& ¼:i;s ipkl gtkj ek=½ dh cpr
foRr foHkkx dks vyx ls leiZ.k gsrq bl vuqHkkx dh i=koyh la[;k 601@1988 esa fnukad 6
tqykbZ 1988 dks vki dks Hksth tk pqdh gSaA
vr% vuqjks/k gS fd d`i;k mDr i=koyh esa foRr foHkkx dh lgefr vafdr djrs gq,
mls ;Fkk”’kh?kz bl vuqHkkx dks okil djus dk d"V djsaA

¼jke ukjk;.k½
mi lfpoA

ifjf’k"V&lkr
dk;kZy; Kki dk izk:i
mRrj izn’s k ’kklu
lfpoky; iz’kklu ¼vf/k"Bku½ vuqHkkx&5
la[;k 886 @chek&5 1989
fnukad % y[kuÅ 10 tqykbZ 1980
dk;kZy; Kki
mRrj izns’k lfpoky; ds izoj oxZ lgk;d ds in ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus fo"k;d
ekuuh; eq[;ea=h th dks lEcksf/kr muds izkFkZuk i= fnukad 20 twu] 1989 ds lanHkZ esa
v/kksgLrk{kjh dks Jh jke foykl feJ dks ;g lwfpr djus dk funsZ’k gqvk gS fd pwafd mDr inksa
ij fu;qfDr;ka mRrj izns’k yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk lapkfyr ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij dh tkrh gS]
vr% [ksn gS fd mudh izkFkZuk Lohdkj fd;k tkuk lEHko ugha gSA
Jh feJ dks ijke’kZ fn;k tkrk gS fd tc vk;ksx }kjk mDr in foKkfir fd;s tk;sa rks
os viuk izkFkZuk i= lh/ks vk;ksx dks foKkiu esa fu/kkZfjr izk:i esa Hkstus dk d"V djsaA
¼,0ih0 JhokLro½
vuqlfpo
lsok esa]
Jh Jhjke foykl feJ]
xzke % lqeuiqj
iksLV% ifj;kao
ftyk% jk;cjsyhA
ifjf’k"V&vkB
dk;kZy; vkns’k dk izk:i
mRrj izn’s k 'kklu
d`f"k vuqHkkx&1
la[;k 539 @ckbl&1&ih-,Q- 51 @79
foŸk&iFk 2011 318
 fnukad % y[kuÅ 25 vizSy 1989
dk;kZy; vkns’k
Jh fuR;kuUn ik.Ms;] LFkkukiUu vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh] d`f"k vuqHkkx&3 dks fnukad 5 ekpZ
ls 15 vizSy 1989 rd ¼dqy 42 fnukasa dk½ iw.kZ osru ij mikftZr vodk’k Lohd`r fd;k x;k
rFkk mUgsa bl vodk’k ds ckn esa fnukad 16 vizSy]1989 dks iM+us okys jfookj dh lkoZtfud
NqV~Vh dks lfEefyr djus dh vuqefr Hkh nh x;hA
2- pwafd vodk’k dh vof/k esa Jh ik.Ms; dk ifjokj eq[;ky; ij gh jgk] mUgsa mDr
vodk’k vof/k esa uxj izfrdj HkRrk Hkh ns; gksxkA
3- foRrh; gLriqfLrdk] [k.M&2 Hkkx&2 ls 4 ewy fu;e 26 ¼ch0ch0½ ds vUrxZr ;g
izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd ;fn Jh ik.Ms; mi;qZDr vof/k esa vodk’k ij u jgs gksrs rks os
vuqHkkx vf/kdkjh ds in ij LFkkukiUu :i ls dk;Z djrs jgrsA
¼vkj0ih0 ekFkqj½
lfpo
la[;k 539 @ckbl&1&ih-,Q- 51@79
izfrfyfi fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %
1- d`f"k vuqHkkx&2
2- lEcfU/kr deZpkjhx.kA vkKk ls
¼jkt cgknqj½
vuqlfpoA
ifjf’k"V&ukS
foKfIr @vf/klwpuk dk izk:i
U;k; foHkkx
vuqHkkx&3
fnukad 1 tuojh] 1996
la[;k ,u&1921 @lkr&U;k;&3&124 ¼6½&92
foKfIr @vf/klwpuk
uksVjh vf/kfu;e&1952 ¼vf/kfu;e la[;k 63½ dh /kkjk ds v/khu 'kfDr dk iz;ksx djds
jkT;iky egksn;] Jh dSyk’k pUnz oekZ] ,MoksdsV dks fnukad 1 tuojh] 1996 ls rhu o"kZ dh
vof/k ds fy;s tuin cgjkbp dh rglhy dSljxat ¼eq[;ky;½ ds fy;s uksVjh fu;qDr djrs gSa
vkSj uksVjht :Yl] 1956 ds fu;e 6 ds mifu;e ¼4½ ds v/khu j[ks x;s uksVjh jftLVj esa ntZ
dj fy;k tk;A
vkKk ls]
¼v c l½
izeq[k lfpo] U;k; ,oa
fof/k ijke’khZ
ifjf’k"V&nl
izsl foKfIr dk izk:i
mRrj izn’s k ’kklu
fu;qfDr vuqHkkx&2
la[;k 506 @nks&2&20 @87
fnukad& y[kuÅ 20 vizSy] 1989
izsl foKfIr

foŸk&iFk 2011 319

 mRrj izns’k flfoy lsok lfEefyr izfr;ksfxrkRed ijh{kk] 1988 ds ifj.kke ds vk/kkj
ij fuEufyf[kr lQy vH;fFkZ;ksa dks osrueku 850&1720 :i;s esa fMIVh dysDVjksa ds fjDr
LFkk;h inksa ij ifjoh{kk ij j[ks tkus gsrq p;u fd;k tkrk gS&
loZJh
¼1½ jke fd'kksj ¼vuqØekad 501½
¼2½ f’ko yky ¼vuqØekad 510½
¼3½ lqjs’k pUnz [kUuk ¼vuqØekad 580½
¼4½ n;kjke xqIrk ¼vuqØekad 581½
¼5½ jes’k pUnz ¼vuqØekad 600½
2- mijksDr p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa ds i{k esa vko’;d fu;qfDr ,oa rSukrh fo"k;d vkns’k 'kklu }kjk
vyx ls izR;sd dks O;fDrxr :i ls Hksts tk jgs gSaA
¼jke izlkn xqIr½
lfpo
la[;k&506 @¼1½ @nks&2-5-20@87
izfrfyfi fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr&
1- funs’kd lwpuk ,oa tulEidZ foHkkx] mRrj izns’k y[kuÅ dks bl vk’k; ls fd og
d`i;k bls O;kid :i ls lekpkj i=ksa esa izdkf’kr fd;s tkus dh O;oLFkk djsaA
2- lEcfU/kr vH;FkhZx.kA
3- lfpo yksd lsok vk;ksx] mRrj izn’s k bykgkckn dks muds i0la0 118 ds fnukad 20
tuojh] 1989 ds lUnHkZ esaA
vkKk ls
¼ujsUnz flag½
la;qDr lfpo
ifjf’k"V& X;kjg
ladYi dk izk:i
mRrj izn’s k 'kklu
foRr ¼osru vk;ksx½ vuqHkkx&1
la[;k& os0vk0&1&1501 @nl&89&34 ¼,l½
y[kuÅ fnukad % 15 twu] 1989
ladYi
i<+k x;k&lerk lfefr mRrj izns’k ¼1989½ dk izfrosnu rFkk mldh laLrqfr;k¡
i;kZykspuk;sa&'kklu }kjk jktdh; deZpkfj;ksa @vf/kdkfj;ksa lgk;rk izkIr f’k{k.k
laLFkkvksa ds f’k{k.ksRrj deZpkfj;ks@ a f’k{kdksa ds dfri; oxksZa ------------------------------------ ls lEcfU/kr
laLrqfr;ksa ij fopkj fd;k x;kA 'kklu us fuEufyf[kr ds v/khu jgrs gq, lerk lfefr dh
laLrqfr dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gS&
¼1½ x x x x x x x x x
¼2½ x x x x x x x x x
¼3½ x x x x x x x x x
2- iujhf{kr osrueku esa osru fu/kkZj.k ds QyLo:i ns; vo'ks"k dk Hkqxrku fuEu izdkj
fd;k tk;sxkA
¼d½ x x x x x x x x x
¼[k½ x x x x x x x x x
3- iqujhf{kr osruekuksa esa osru fu/kkZj.k ls lEcfU/kr foLr`r vkns’k vyx ls izlkfjr
fd;s tk;saxsA
foŸk&iFk 2011 320
 4- 'kklu lfefr ds v/;{k o lnL;ksa us ftl ifjJe v/;olk; o fu"Bk ls vius
xq#rj nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu fd;k] mldh ljkguk djrk gSA
vkns’k
vkns’k fn;k tkrk gS fd ;g ladYi tulk/kkj.k ds fy;s mRrj izn’s k xtV esa izdkf’kr
fd;k tk; rFkk izfrosnu dks lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa dks Hkstk tk;A ;g Hkh vkns’k fn;k tkrk gS fd
lerk lfefr ds izfrosnu rFkk ladYi dh izfr;ka fcØh ds fy;s Hkh miyC/k djk nh tk;saA
¼v c l½

izeq[k lfpo]
foRr foHkkx
la[;k ----------------------- rn~fnukad
izfrfyfi] izfrosnu dh izfr lfgr] fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq
izsf"kr&
¼1½ jkT;iky egksn; ds lfpoA
¼2½ lfpo] fo/kkulHkk@fo/kku ifj"knA
¼3½ mRrj izn’s k 'kklu ds leLr izeq[k lfpo@lfpo@fo’ks"k lfpoA
¼4½ jftLVªkj] mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkcknA
¼5½ leLr foHkkxk/;{k ,oa izeq[k dk;kZy;k/;{k] mRrj izn’s kA
¼6½ lfpoky;] mPp U;k;ky;] bykgkcknA
¼7½ lfpoky; ds vf/k"Bku ls lEcfU/kr foHkkx@vuqHkkxA
vkKk ls]
¼v c l½
la;qDr lfpo
izfrfyfi] izfrosnu dh izfr lfgr] egkys[kkdkj mRrj izn’s k bykgkckn dks lwpukFkZ ,oa
vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr&
vkKk ls]
¼v c l½
la;qDr lfpo
ifjf’k"V&ckjg
rkj dk izk:i
rkj
nqzrxkeh
jktdh;
Jh fnus’k dqekj
ftykf/kdkjh
gehjiqj
la[;k&532 @nks&2&ih-,Q- 314 @81 lanHkZ vkidk vodk’k lEcU/kh izkFkZuk i=
fnukad rhl ebZ ¼!½ visf{kr vodk’k Lohd`r ¼-½ d`i;k vfrfjDr ftykf/kdkjh dks pktZ nsdj
vodk’k ij tk;sa ¼-½
eq[; lfpo

rkj ds fy;s ugha %&

fnukad y[kuÅ 6 twu] 1988 ¼jke Lo:i½

foŸk&iFk 2011 321

 la;qDr lfpo
mRrj izn’s k ’kklu fu;qfDr vuqHkkx&2
la[;k&532@¼1½@nks&2 ih0,Q0 314@81
izfrfyfi fuEufyf[kr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa vko’;d dk;Zokgh gsrq izsf"kr %&
1- Jh fnus’k dqekj] ftykf/kdkjh] gehjiqj dks mijksDr rkj dh iqf"V esaA
2- vk;qDr] >k¡lh e.My] >k¡lhA

ifjf’k"V&rsjg ,oa
pkSng
VsysDl@jsfM;ksxzke dk izk:i
TELEX / RADIOGRAM
To,
The District Magistrate,
Aligarh.
From
Secretary to Government,
Uttar Pradesh
Home (Police) Section-6

Originator’s No. 652/VIII-6-3(2)/88 Dated: Lucknow May, 30, 1989.

GOVERNMENT CONCERNED OVER NEWS OF BREAKOUT OF RIOTS IN

ALIGARH (.) PLEASE TAKE STRINGENT MEASURES TO PREVENT RIOTS AND
KEEP GOVERNMENT INFORMED OF DAY-TO-DAY DEVELOPMENT (.)

Not to be signalled :
Dated : Lucknow, May 30, 1989
(P.K. Verma)
Joint Secretary
(Official Seal)
ifjf’k"V&ianzg

vuqLekjd dk izk:i
izs"kd]
Jh d [k x
mi lfpo
mRrj izn’s k 'kkluA

lsok esa]
funs’kd]
jkT; fu;kstu laLFkku]
mRrj izn’s k]

foŸk&iFk 2011 322

 tokgj Hkou] y[kuÅA
i= la[;k-------------------------------------- y[kuÅA fnukad % 4
vizSy] 1989
fo"k; % Jh yky th oekZ] 'kks/k vf/kdkjh dk izfrdwy izfof"V ds fo#) izR;kosnuA
egksn;]
mi;qZDr fo"k;d ’kklukns’k la[;k 305@vV~Bkjg&1&ih-,Q- 15@79 fnukad 10 ekpZ]
1989 dh vksj vkidk /;ku vkd`"V djrs gq, eq>s vkils ;g vuqjks/k djus dk funsZ’k gqvk gS fd
d`i;k mi;qZDr ’kklukns’k esa okafNr vk[;k ’kklu dks rqjUr Hkstus dk d"V djsaA
Hkonh;]

¼d [k x½
mi lfpo
ifjf’k"V&lksyg
vUrfje mRrj dk izk:i
izs"kd]
mi lfpo
mRrj izn’s k 'kklu]
fo/kku Hkou]
y[kuÅA
lsok esa]
d`f"k funs’kd]
mRrj izn’s k
y[kuÅA
i= la[;k------------------------------------------ fnukad % y[kuÅ 4 vizSy] 1999
fo"k; % izns’k esa d`f"k mRiknu ds orZeku Lrj esa leqfpr o`f) ds mik;A
egksn;]
mi;qZDr fo"k; ij vkids i= la[;k ---------------- fnukad -------------------- esa izkIr fofHkUu izLrkoksa
ij “kklu }kjk xEHkhjrkiwoZd fopkj fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj 'kkldh; fu.kZ; ls vkidks
;Fkk”’kh?kz voxr djk fn;k tk;sxkA
Hkonh;]
¼d [k x½
mi lfpo

ifjf’k"V& l=g
izkfIr Lohdkj dk izk:i
(Acknowledgement)

izs"kd]
vk;qDr]
bykgkckn e.My]
bykgkcknA
lsok esa]
lfpo]
foŸk&iFk 2011 323
 mRrj izn’s k 'kklu]
jktLo foHkkx
y[kuÅA
i= la[;k----------------------------------- y[kuÅA fnukad %
fo"k; ------------------------------------------------------
egksn;]
eSa mi;qZDr fo"k; ij jktkKk la[;k --------------------------- fnukad ------------------------- dh izkfIr
Lohdkj djrk g¡wA
Hkonh;]

¼d [k x½
vk;qDrA

ifjf’k"V&vBkjg
vfHkys[kksa dh ohfMax gsrq fu/kkZfjr vof/k

Øe vfHkys[kksa dk uke@fo"k; le;@vof/k tc rd lqjf{kr fo’ks"k fVIi.kh

la[;k j[kk tk;@u"V fd;k tk;
1 2 3 4
1- mifLFkr iath ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua0 161½ ,d o"kZA
2- vkdfLed vodk’k iath ¼,e-th-vks- 1981 lekIr gksus ds ,d o"kZ cknA
laLdj.k] iSjk 1086½
3- vkfMV egkys[kkdkj@foHkkxh; vkUrfjd vkifRr;ksa ds vfUre lek/kku ds ckn vxys vkfMV
ys[kk ijh{kk vf/kdkjh }kjk dh xbZ gksus rdA
vkifÙk;ksa dh i=kofy;k¡A
4- vk;&O;; vuqeku dh i=kofy;k¡A nl o"kZA
5- ljdkjh /ku] Hk.Mkj dk vigj.k] deh] vfUre fu.kZ; o olwyh] jkbV vkQ ds i’pkr~ rhu
fu"iz;ksT; oLrqvksa ds fuLrkj.k vkfn o"kZA
lEcU/kh i=kofy;k¡A
6- MsM LVkd] {k;’khy@miHkksx oLrqvksa ,oa LVkd cqd esa izfof"V fofHkUurkvksa ds lek/kku ,oa
iqLrdky; gsrq Ø; dh xbZ iqLrdksa vkfn rRlEcU/kh vkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds lek/kku ds i’pkr~
ds i=&O;ogkj lEcU/kh i=kofy;k¡A ,d o"kZA
7- fujh{k.k fVIif.k;k¡ ,oa muds vuqikyu mBk;s x;s fcUnqvksa fn;s x;s lq>koksa ds dk;kZUo;u
lEcU/kh i=&O;ogkj dh i=kofy;k¡A ds ckn vxys fujh{k.k rdA
8- vf/kdkjksa ds ek¡x ds izLrko ,oa vf/kdkjksa LFkkbZ :i lsA
ds izfrfu/kk;u ¼Msyhxs’ku vkQ ikolZ½ ds
vkns’kksa ls lEcfU/kr i=kofy;k¡A
9- izi=ksa ds eqnz.k lEcU/kh i=kofy;k¡A vkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k ds i’pkr
,d o"kZA
10- ys[ku lkefxz;ks@a izi=ksa ds ek¡x&i= rhu o"kZ rdA
¼bUMsUV½ LVs’kujh eSuqvy dk iSjk 37 rFkk
39 ¼Øe’k% izkUrh; izi= 173 rFkk 174½A
11- nkSjksa ds dk;ZØe rFkk Vqvj Mk;jh ;fn ,d o"kZ ckn ;k xksiuh; pfj=koyh esa izfof"V;ka

foŸk&iFk 2011 324

 dksbZ fu/kkZfjr gksA iw.kZ gksus ds ckn tks Hkh igys gks fdUrq ;fn dksbZ
izfrdwy izfof"V;ksa ls lEcfU/kr gks rks mls
izR;kosnuksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k ds ,d o"kZ cknA
12- foHkkxh; okf"kZd izfrosnu fjiksVZ o"kZ okj ,d izfr LFkkbZ :i ls lqjf{kr j[kh
tk;sxh ’ks"k izfr;k¡ ik¡p o"kZ rdA
13- okf"kZd izfrosnu ds ladyu gsrq ,df=r@ izfrosnu Nius@izdkf’kr gks tkus ds ,d o"kZA
izkIr lkefxz;k¡ rFkk mudh i=koyhA
14- lEesyuksa@xksf"B;ksa@ehfVax dk dk;Zo`Rr ,d izfr LFkkbZ :i ls j[kh tk; ’ks"k rhu o"kZ
rdA
15- fo/kku lHkk@fo/kku ifj"kn@yksd lHkk@ ik¡p o"kZ fdUrq vk’oklu lfefr;ksa dks fn;s
jkT; lHkk ds iz’uksa dh i=kofy;k¡A vk’okluksa dh iwfrZ ds ik¡p o"kZ cknA
16- fu;ekofy;k¡] fu;e] fofu;e] vf/kfu;e] LFkk;h :i lsA
izfØ;k] ifjikVh] i)fr rFkk mudh O;k[;k
la’kks/ku rFkk mudh i=kofy;k¡A
17- dk;Z ds ekud@LVS.MMZ@uke fu/kkZj.k LFkk;h :i lsA
lEcU/kh 'kkldh; ,oa foHkkxh; vkns’k
18- ohfMax 'ksM~;wy@vfHkys[k fu;a=.k fu;e@ iqulZa’kks/ku fjohtu@ifjorZu dh ,d izfrA
lwph LFkk;h :i ls rFkk 'ks"k rhu o"kZ rdA
19- 'kklukns’kks@
a foHkkxh; vkns’kksa dh xkMZ LFkk;h :i lsA
QkbysaA
20- izkfIr ,oa izs"k.k iath ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua0 19½ ipkl o"kZ rdA
21- i=koyh iath@Qkby jftLVj@bUMsDl jftLVj es antZ vLFkkbZ :i ls lqjf{kr i=kofy;ksa
jftLVj ¼izkUrh; izi= 20] 21] 26 vkfn½ dks u"V dj fn;s tkus rFkk LFkk;h :i ls lqjf{kr
j[ks tkus okyk i=kofy;ksa ds jftLVj ij mrkj
fn;s tkus ds cknA
22- LFkkbZ i=kofy;ksa dk jftLVj LFkkbZ :i lsA
23- ih;wu cqd ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua0 51½ lekIr gksus ds ,d o"kZ ckn rdA
24- pkyku cgh ¼buok;l½ ¼izkUrh; QkeZ ua0 lekIr gksus ds ,d o"kZ ckn rdA
61½
25- vkof/kd@lkef;d fooj.k&i=ksa dk lekIr gksus ds nks o"kZ ckn rdA
jftLVj lwph ¼fyLV vkQ ihfj;kfMdy
fjiksVZ~l ,.M fjVUlZ½
26- ljdkjh Mkd fVdV iath- ¼izkUrh; QkeZ u0 lekIr gksus ds rhu o"kZ ckn rd vFkok mlesa
52½ vafdr vof/k dh vkfMV vkifRr;ksa ds lek/kku ds
i’pkr ,d o"kZA
27- f’kdk;rha i=ksa dh iath ¼,e0th0vks0 o"kZ ntZ i=ksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k gks tkus ;k lekIr
1981 laLdj.k dk iSjk 772 ¼7½A gks tkus ij vo’ks"k dk nwljs jftLVj esa mrkj ysus
ds cknA
28- ljdkjh xtV fMohtuy dfe’uj ,oa ftyk tt ds dk;kZy;ksa
dks NksM+dj tgk¡ xtV LFkk;h :i ls j[kk tkrk
gS 'ks"k dk;kZy;ksa esa chl o"kZ rdA
29- ljdkjh okguksa dh ykxcqd rFkk jfuax okgu ds fu"iz;ksT; ?kksf"kr gksdj uhyke }kjk
jftLVj fuLrkj.k ds ckn rFkk vkfMV gks tkus ds i’pkr

foŸk&iFk 2011 325

 ,d o"kZ ckn rd ;fn dksbZ vkfMV ;k fujh{k.k dh
vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq ’ks"k u gksA
30- lekIr iaft;ksa dh iath ¼jftLVj vkQ fdlh ,d [k.M esa ntZ lHkh iaft;ksa dks u"V dj
dEIyhVsM jftLVlZ½ nsus ds ckn ;k dqN vo’ks"k iaft;ksa dks nwljs
jftLVj esa mrkj fy;s tkus ds rhu o"kZ cknA
31- vfuLrkfjr i=ksa dh lwph@jftLVj ¼fyLV jftLVj lekIr gksus ij vo’ks"k vfuLrkfjr i=ksa
vkQ isafMax fjQjsUlst½ dks nwljs jftLVj ij mrkj dj lR;kiu djkus ds
,d o"kZ cknA
32- vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr ds vkj{k.k ls leLr okn] vihy ,oa izR;kosnu ds vfUre
lEcfU/kr i=koyh ,oa fjdkMZ fuLrkfjr gksus ds 10 o"kZ cknA
33- izf’k{k.k ls lEcfU/kr i=kofy;k¡ 5 o"kZA
34- ’kkVZ gS.M uksV cqd ,d o"kZA
35- VkbijkbVj ejEer jftLVj ,oa i=kofy;k¡ fu"iz;ksT; ?kksf"kr gks tksus ds rFkk vfUre fuLrkj.k
,oa egkys[kkdkj] m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tkus ds 3
o"kZ cknA
36- lkbfdy ejEer jftLVj ,oa i=kofy;k¡A fu"iz;ksT; ?kksf"kr gks tkus rFkk vfUre fuLrkj.k
,oa egkys[kkdkj] m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tksus ds 3
o"kZ cknA
LFkkiuk@vf/k"Bku
1- deZpkfj;ks@
a vf/kdkfj;ksa dh futh isa’ku dh vfUre ,d dk;kZy; ls nwljs
i=kofy;k¡ ¼ilZuy i=kofy;k¡½ Lohd`fr ds i'pkr dk;kZy; esa LFkkukUrfjr dh
ik¡p o"kZ rdA tkuh pkfg,]
2- vLFkk;h@LFkkukiUu fu;qfDr;ksa gsrq ekaxs ik¡p o"kZ ¼pqus x;s@fu;qDr fd;s x;s O;fDr;ksa ds
x;s izkFkZuk i=ksa@izkIr vkosnu&i=ksa dh izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks NksMd
+ j tks LFkk;h :i ls
i=kofy;k¡A oS;fDrd i=koyh esa j[ks tk;saxs½A
3- okgu] lkbfdy x`g fuekZ.k] lkekU; Hkfo"; vfxze dh jkf’k C;kt lfgr ;fn dksbZ gks rks
fuokZg fuf/k vkfn ;k blh izdkj ds vU; mlds Hkqxrku ds i’pkr ,d o"kZA
vfxzeksa ls lEcfU/kr i=kofy;k¡A
4- buoSfyM isa’ku Lohd`fr ds ekeyksa dh iPphl o"kZ rdA
i=kofy;k¡
5- deZpkfj;ks@ a vf/kdkfj;ksa dh izfrfu;qfDr isa’ku xzsP;qVh] vkfn dh Lohd`fr ds ik¡p o"kZ cknA
¼fMiqV’s ku ij fu;qfDr lEcU/kh i=kofy;k¡½
6- xzsM’s ku lwph LFkk;h :i lsA
7- lsok iqfLrdk;s@a lsok ukekofy;k¡A foRrh; fu;e&laxzg [k.M nks] Hkkx&2 ls 4 ds
lgk;d fu;e 136&, ds vuqlkjA
8- ’kiFk@fu"Bk iath ¼jftLVj vkQ vksFk uohu jftLVj esa izfof"V;k¡ udy djds mUgsa
vkQ ,fyft;sUl½ jktkKk la[;k& 3105@ lR;kfir djk fy;s tkus ds cknA
ch&ih&163&52 fnukad 23-1-54 rFkk la[;k
12-1@ch&ch&163@64 fnukad 15-5-64
9- LFkkiuk vkns’k iath ¼bLVSfCy’kesUV vkMZj LFkk;h :i lsA
cqd½ jktkKk la[;k&,&1792@nl&rhu&
1929 fnukad 11-4-30 A
10- LFkkiuk dk okf"kZd la[;kRed fooj.k rnSoA

foŸk&iFk 2011 326

 ¼jktkKk la0&,&5641@nl&15@7@62
fnukad 24-2-65 }kjk fu/kkZfjrA
11- xksiuh; pfj=kofy;k¡@xksiuh; vk[;k;saA
12- ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa ds
tekurh ck.M ¼foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M
ik¡p] Hkkx&1 dk iSjk 69&73½
13- iath tekur ¼foRrh; fu;e laxzg] [k.M
ik¡p] Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 69&73½
14- isa’ku xzsP;qVh ikfjokfjd isa’ku vkfn dh
i=koyh
15- ikfjJfed@ikfjrksf"kd Lohd`fr lEcU/kh
i=kofy;k¡A
lsokfuo`Rr@in&R;kx ;k lekIr ds rhu o"kZ cknA
ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds in NksM+us ds nl o"kZ ckn
¼1½ ewy i= O;ogkj 10 o"kZ ckn ¼2½ okf"kZd
lR;kiu dk i=&O;ogkj lR;kiu ds ,d o"kZ
cknA
iSjk 73 foRrh; fu;e&laxzg] [k.M ikap] Hkkx ,dA
in NksMu+ s ds 6 ekg ckn ;k u;s jftLVj esa
izfof"V;k¡ udy dj ysus ds cknA
lsokfuo`fRr ij Lohd`fr ;k Hkqxrku ds i’pkr~ nl
o"kZA
Hkqxrku] vkfMV vkifRr ds vfUre fuLrkj.k rFkk
xksiuh; pfj=koyh esa izfof"V ds ,d o"kZ cknA

16- jktdh; deZpkfj;ksa ds iwoZ pfj= dk lsokfuo`fRr ds ik¡p o"kZ ckn rdA
lR;kiu ¼oSfjfQds’ku vkQ dSjsDVj ,.M
,UVhlhMsUV~l½
17- fofHkUu inksa ds l`tu lEcU/kh i=&O;ogkj in dk l`tu Lohd`r gksus ij LFkk;h :i ls
dh i=koyhA vU;Fkk rhu o"kZA
18- ubZ ekaxksa dh vuqlwph lEcU/kh i=koyh lwph dh ,d izfr LFkk;h :i ls j[kh tk;sxhA ’ks"k
i=koyh Lohd`fr@vLohd`fr ds rhu o"kZ ckn rdA
19- okf"kZd osru o`f)@n{krk jksd fu;a=.k iath jftLVj lekIr gksus ds ik¡p o"kZ cknA ;fn fdlh
jksdh x;h osruo`f) ;k n{krkjksd dk ekeyk
vfuLrkfjr u gks ;k dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr dk
fuLrkj.k vo’ks"k u gksA
20- isa’ku dUVªksy jftLVjA jftLVj esa ntZ lHkh ekeyksa dk vfUre fuLrkj.k
¼jktkKk la[;k&th&2&3994 @nl&927& gks tkus o jftLVj lekIr gks tkus ds ik¡p o"kZ
1958 fnukad 10-2-64 esa fu/kkZfjr½A cknA
21- vuq’kklfud dk;Zokgh jftLVj jktkKk la0 lHkh ntZ ekeyksa dk vfUre fuLrkj.k gks tkus o
1284@;ks&ch&99&60] fnukad 11-4-1961 esa jftLVj lekIr gks tkus ds ikap o"kZ rdA
fu/kkZfjr½
22- izR;kosnu@vihy fu;a=.k iath lHkh ntZ izR;kosnu@vihyksa ds vfUre fuLrkj.k
¼jktkKk la0 7&2&1975&fu;qfDr ¼3½ ds ik¡p o"kZ cknA
fnukad 04-07-73 esa fu/kkZfjr½
23- Hkfo"; fuokZg fuf/k ds jftLVj
¼1½ ystj lHkh ntZ deZpkfj;ksa ds lsok fuo`fRr ds ik¡p o"kZ
ckn] ;fn dksbZ Hkqxrku ds ekeys vo’ks"k u jg x;s
gksaA
¼2½ czkM'khV rnSo
¼3½ b.MsDl rnSo
¼4½ ikl cqd rnSo ¼lsok fuo`fRr ds ckn lEcfU/kr deZpkjh dks
mldh izkFkZuk ij ns nh tk;s½A

foŸk&iFk 2011 327

 24- e`rd ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds vkfJrksa dh lHkh ekeyksa esa fu;qfDr vkns’k dh izfr oS;fDrd
fu;qfDr lEcU/kh i=koyhA i=koyh esa j[ks tkus ds 10 o"kZ cknA
25- lsok;kstu dk;kZy;ksa ds ek/;e ls gqbZ 10 o"kZA
fu;qfDr
26- rSukrh@LFkkukUrj.k ls lEcfU/kr i=kofy;k¡¡
5 o"kZA
27- nSfud osru Hkksxh deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr
egkys[kkdkj] m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tkus ds 3 o"kZ
cknA
28- foHkkxh; p;u lfefr ls lEcfU/kr i=koyh leLr okn] vihy ,oa izR;kosnu ds vfUre
fuLrkj.k gksus ds 10 o"kZ cknA
29- xfeZ;ksa ds fy;s okVj eSu dh fu;qfDr egkys[kkdkj] m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tkus ds 3 o"kZ
cknA
30- xfeZ;ksa ,oa lfnZ;ksa dh onhZA egkys[kkdkj] m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tkus ds 3 o"kZ
cknA
ys[kk
1- ;k=k HkRrk izdj.k vkfMV gks tkus ds ,d o"kZ cknA
2- Vh0,0 fcy rFkk Vh0,0 psd jftLVj vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ cknA
¼foRrh; fu;e&laxzg] [k.M ik¡p] Hkkx&,d
dk iSjk 119½
3- ctV izkfo/kku ds le{k O;; dh jkf’k;ksa egkys[kkdkj ds vfUre lR;kiu o lek;kstu gks
dh i=koyhA tkus ds ,d o"kZ cknA
4- izklafxd O;; iath ¼dfUVutsUV jftLVj½ vkfMV ds ik¡p o"kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr
¼foRrh; fu;e&laxzg] [k.M ik¡p] Hkkx&,d dk fuLrkj.k vo’ks"k u gksA
dk iSjk 173½
5- osru fcy iath rFkk Hkqxrku iath iSrhl o"kZA foRrh; fu;e laxzg] [k.M ikap
¼,fDoVsUl jksy½ ¼foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 85 ifjf’k"V 16 ds vuqlkjA
ik¡p Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 138 QkeZ 11&ch½A
6- fcy jftLVj 11&lh foRrh; fu;e&laxzg vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ cknA
[k.M ik¡p] Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 139A
7- dS’k cqd vkfMV gks tkus ds ckjg o"kZ ckn ;fn dksbZ vkfMV
vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq vo’ks"k u gksA
8- Vªstjh fcy jftLVj ¼jktkKk la[;k 2158 iw.kZ gksus rFkk vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ ckn
@lksyg ¼71½@68&Mh-Vh-] fnukad 7-5-70 ;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr ’ks"k u gksA
}kjk fu/kkZfjrA
9- jsyos jlhn jftLVj ¼vkj-vkj- jftLVj½ iw.kZ gksus rFkk vkfMV gks tkus ds rhu o"kZ ckn]
;fn dksbZ vkfMV vkifRr ’ks"k u gksA
10- VsyhQksu Vaªddky jftLVj iw.kZ gksus rFkk vkfMV vkifRr u gksus rFkk dksbZ
fcy Hkqxrku gsrq ‘’ks"k u gksus dh n’kk esa ,d
o"kZA
11- ekfld O;; iath@i=koyh O;; ds egkys[kkdkj ds lR;kiu rFkk vfUre
lek;kstu ds i’pkr~ nks o"kZA
12- fcy budS’kesUV iath ¼foRrh; fu;e laxzg lekIr gksus ds rhu o"kZ ckn] ;fn dksbZ vkfMV
[k.M&ik¡p] Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 47&,½A vkifRr fuLrkj.k gsrq vo’ks"k u gks vkSj u rks
fdlh /kujkf’k ds vigj.k] pksjh] MdSrh vkfn dh

foŸk&iFk 2011 328

 ?kVuk ?kVh gksA
13- ih0,l0vkj0 ¼isbt LVSEIM jlhn jftLVj½ egkys[kkdkj ds vkfMV dh vkifRr;ksa ds fuLrkj.k
¼jktkKk la[;k&,&1&150 @nl&10¼2½ gks tkus ds ik¡p o"kZ cknA
@60 fnukad 28-4-69 rFkk ,&1&2878 @
nl&15 ¼5½ &78] fnukad 10-1-79½
14- Vh0,0 dUVªksy jftLVj lekIr gksus ij rhu o"kZ ckn] ;fn fu/kkZfjr
,ykVesUV ls vf/kd O;; fd;s tkus dk ekeyk
foHkkxk/;{k@’kklu ds fopkjk/khu u gksA
15- jlhn cqd bZ’kw jftLVj ¼Vªstjh QkeZ ua0 nl o"kZ ;fn fdlh jlhn cqd ds [kks tkus ;k /ku
385½ ¼foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M&ik¡p ds xcu ds ekeys vfuLrkfjr u gks rFkk
Hkkx&,d iSjk 26½ egkys[kkdkj dk vkfMV gks pqdk gksA
16- ijekusUV ,MokUl jftLVj ¼foRrh; fu;e LFkk;h :i lsA
laxzg [k.M ik¡p Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 67 ¼5½A
17- oSY;w,fcy jftLVj ¼foRrh; fu;e&laxzg rnSo
[k.M&ik¡p Hkkx&,d dk iSjk 38 A
18- MqIyhdsV dh ¼Key½ jftLVj ¼foRrh; LFkk;h :i lsA
fu;e&laxzg [k.M ik¡p Hkkx ,d dk iSjk
28 uksV ¼1½
19- vkoklh; Hkouksa dk fdjk;k iath ¼QkeZ 27½ jftLVj lekIr gksus ij rhu o"kZ ;fn dksbZ vo’ks"k
foRrh; fu;e laxzg [k.M ik¡p Hkkx&,d fdjk;s dh olwyh dk izdj.k ;k vkfMV vkifRr;ksa
dk iSjk 265½ dk fuLrkj.k vo’ks"k u gksA
20- egkys[kkdkj m0iz0 ls izkfIr rFkk O;; ds vk¡dM+ksa ds iwoZ lR;kiu feyku ,oa ,izksfi,’ku
vkadM+ksa dk lek/kkuA ,dkmUV dks vfUre djus ds i’pkr 2 o"kZA
21- jkbVvkQ gkfu;k¡ egkys[kkdkj] m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tkus ds 3 o"kZ
ckn ;fn dksbZ izdj.k yfEcr u jg x;k gksA
22- ljdkjh /ku vkSj Hk.Mkj ds nqfoZfu;ksx vkSj izdj.k ds iw.kZ vfUre fuLrkj.k gks tkus ,oa
xcu egkys[kkdkj m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tkus ds 3 o"kZ
cknA
23- vkokl HkRrk ,oa vU; HkRrsA egkys[kkdkj m0iz0 dk vkfMV gks tkus ds 3 o"kZ
cknA
24- Hkwfe rFkk Hkou iath ¼foRrh; fu;e&laxzg LFkk;h :i lsA
[k.M ik¡p Hkkx ,d ds izLrj 265 ¼,½ esa
fu/kkZfjrA

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foŸk&iFk 2011 329