CHOCOLATE NEGRO- PRELIMINARES

k\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 Media desviación

1 553.0 561.6 490.7 535.8 548.2 520.1

2 485.2 546.7 513.1 540.9 521.4 492.8

3 509.4 537.5 518.2 547.8 471.2 514.4

4 519.4 558.6 555.6 471.6 503.3 552.5

5 555.7 558.0 563.1 534.7 521.3 541.4

6 513.0 553.2 553.8 538.6 509.3 517.8

7 489.8 561.9 483.1 527.5 546.2 557.0

8 548.7 487.5 477.4 541.2 551.0 542.0

9 548.3 501.9 553.0 510.7 525.8 525.2

10 544.5 564.4 501.9 489.1 508.9 503.9

11 540.4 483.9 474.8 529.1 478.6 569.8

12 555.1 542.2 513.9 550.2 529.7 537.0

CHOCOLATE NEGRO- ADICIONALES

k\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 Media desviación

13 554.7 541.4 544.8 530.7 544.6 534.4

14 546.2 533.6 541.1 549.3 545.2 550.9

15 530.8 550.3 539.7 532.6 531.9 549.5

16 534.2 551.5 532.3 547.0 531.7 531.9

17 533.5 537.1 537.4 539.3 539.0 541.4

18 530.3 544.7 554.9 534.4 553.1 553.7

19 533.4 548.5 539.8 545.8 534.0 549.4

 20 552.4 548.9 554.7 533.5 548.8 530.8

21 542.2 543.2 535.0 541.3 534.4 546.6

22 535.9 534.0 538.1 543.0 550.0 548.5

23 553.4 531.3 548.2 539.8 536.9 532.1

24 540.3 536.0 554.9 532.6 539.0 548.0

25 537.5 533.1 532.5 553.4 539.1 530.7

26 533.9 538.2 530.2 554.7 538.1 535.0

27 544.8 539.9 531.7 538.5 531.1 534.7

1 554.7
2 541.4
3 544.8
4 530.7
5 544.6
6 534.4
1 546.2
2 533.6
3 541.1
4 549.3
5 545.2
6 550.9
1 530.8
2 550.3
3 539.7
4 532.6
5 531.9
6 549.5
1 534.2
2 551.5
3 532.3
4 547.0
5 531.7
6 531.9
1 533.5
2 537.1
3 537.4
4 539.3
5 539.0
6 541.4
1 530.3
2 544.7
3 554.9
4 534.4
5 553.1
6 553.7
1 533.4
2 548.5
3 539.8
4 545.8
5 534.0
6 549.4
1 552.4
2 548.9
3 554.7
4 533.5
5 548.8
6 530.8
1 542.2
2 543.2
3 535.0
4 541.3
5 534.4
6 546.6
1 535.9
2 534.0
3 538.1
4 543.0
5 550.0
6 548.5
1 553.4
2 531.3
3 548.2
4 539.8
5 536.9
6 532.1
1 540.3
2 536.0
3 554.9
4 532.6
5 539.0
6 548.0
1 537.5
2 533.1
3 532.5
4 553.4
5 539.1
6 530.7
1 533.9
2 538.2
3 530.2
4 554.7
5 538.1
6 535.0
1 544.8
2 539.9
3 531.7
4 538.5
5 531.1
6 534.7
MEDIA

SUMA

PROM

DESVIACIÓN

SUMA

PROM

MEDIA

SUMA

PROM
DESVIACIÓN

SUMA

PROM
especif 555 5
error 0.0735

desviación
k\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 Media
estándar

1 553 561.6 490.7 535.8 548.2 520.1 534.90 26.04

2 485.2 546.7 513.1 540.9 521.4 492.8 516.68 24.84

3 509.4 537.5 518.2 547.8 471.2 514.4 516.42 26.57

4 519.4 558.6 555.6 471.6 503.3 552.5 526.83 35.09

5 555.7 558.0 563.1 534.7 521.3 541.4 545.70 16.06

6 513 553.2 553.8 538.6 509.3 517.8 530.95 20.20

7 489.8 561.9 483.1 527.5 546.2 557.0 527.58 34.05

8 548.7 487.5 477.4 541.2 551.0 542.0 524.63 33.05

9 548.3 501.9 553.0 510.7 525.8 525.2 527.48 20.14

10 544.5 564.4 501.9 489.1 508.9 503.9 518.78 29.08

11 540.4 483.9 474.8 529.1 478.6 569.8 512.77 39.31

12 555.1 542.2 513.9 550.2 529.7 537.0 538.02 14.90

13 554.7 541.4 544.8 530.7 544.6 534.4 541.77 8.50

14 546.2 533.6 541.1 549.3 545.2 550.9 544.38 6.29

15 530.8 550.3 539.7 532.6 531.9 549.5 539.13 8.91

16 534.2 551.5 532.3 547.0 531.7 531.9 538.10 8.80

17 533.5 537.1 537.4 539.3 539.0 541.4 537.95 2.67

18 530.3 544.7 554.9 534.4 553.1 553.7 545.18 10.66

19 533.4 548.5 539.8 545.8 534.0 549.4 541.82 7.13

20 552.4 548.9 554.7 533.5 548.8 530.8 544.85 10.12

21 542.2 543.2 535.0 541.3 534.4 546.6 540.45 4.81

22 535.9 534.0 538.1 543.0 550.0 548.5 541.58 6.67

23 553.4 531.3 548.2 539.8 536.9 532.1 540.28 8.88

24 540.3 536.0 554.9 532.6 539.0 548.0 541.80 8.23

25 537.5 533.1 532.5 553.4 539.1 530.7 537.72 8.31

26 533.9 538.2 530.2 554.7 538.1 535.0 538.35 8.54

 27 544.8 539.9 531.7 538.5 531.1 534.7 536.78 5.28

Ẋ barra 1 Ẋ barra 2 Ṡ1 Ṡ2

526.729 540.677 26.61 7.586

cp 0.2090419 z der 2.423632038

cpe -0.389794 z izq 1.169380509
cpu 0.8078773 zcrit -1.450209883
Cpk -0.389794

k\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 Media desviación

1 553.0 561.6 490.7 535.8 548.2 520.1 534.90 26.04

2 485.2 546.7 513.1 540.9 521.4 492.8 516.68 24.84

3 509.4 537.5 518.2 547.8 471.2 514.4 516.42 26.57

4 519.4 558.6 555.6 471.6 503.3 552.5 526.83 35.09

5 555.7 558.0 563.1 534.7 521.3 541.4 545.70 16.06

6 513.0 553.2 553.8 538.6 509.3 517.8 530.95 20.20

7 489.8 561.9 483.1 527.5 546.2 557.0 527.58 34.05

8 548.7 487.5 477.4 541.2 551.0 542.0 524.63 33.05

9 548.3 501.9 553.0 510.7 525.8 525.2 527.48 20.14

10 544.5 564.4 501.9 489.1 508.9 503.9 518.78 29.08

11 540.4 483.9 474.8 529.1 478.6 569.8 512.77 39.31

12 555.1 542.2 513.9 550.2 529.7 537.0 538.02 14.90

k\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 Media desviación

13 554.7 541.4 544.8 530.7 544.6 534.4 541.77 8.50

14 546.2 533.6 541.1 549.3 545.2 550.9 544.38 6.29

15 530.8 550.3 539.7 532.6 531.9 549.5 539.13 8.91

16 534.2 551.5 532.3 547.0 531.7 531.9 538.10 8.80

17 533.5 537.1 537.4 539.3 539.0 541.4 537.95 2.67

18 530.3 544.7 554.9 534.4 553.1 553.7 545.18 10.66

19 533.4 548.5 539.8 545.8 534.0 549.4 541.82 7.13

20 552.4 548.9 554.7 533.5 548.8 530.8 544.85 10.12

21 542.2 543.2 535.0 541.3 534.4 546.6 540.45 4.81

22 535.9 534.0 538.1 543.0 550.0 548.5 541.58 6.67

23 553.4 531.3 548.2 539.8 536.9 532.1 540.28 8.88

 24 540.3 536.0 554.9 532.6 539.0 548.0 541.80 8.23

25 537.5 533.1 532.5 553.4 539.1 530.7 537.72 8.31

26 533.9 538.2 530.2 554.7 538.1 535.0 538.35 8.54

27 544.8 539.9 531.7 538.5 531.1 534.7 536.78 5.28

554.7
541.4
544.8
530.7
544.6
534.4
546.2
533.6
541.1
549.3
545.2
550.9
530.8
550.3
539.7
532.6
531.9
549.5
534.2
551.5
532.3
547.0
531.7
531.9
533.5
537.1
537.4
539.3
539.0
541.4
530.3
544.7
554.9
534.4
553.1
553.7
533.4
548.5
539.8
545.8
534.0
549.4
552.4
548.9
554.7
533.5
548.8
530.8
542.2
543.2
535.0
541.3
534.4
546.6
535.9
534.0
538.1
543.0
550.0
548.5
553.4
531.3
548.2
539.8
536.9
532.1
540.3
536.0
554.9
532.6
539.0
548.0
537.5
533.1
532.5
553.4
539.1
530.7
533.9
538.2
530.2
554.7
538.1
535.0
544.8
539.9
531.7
538.5
531.1
534.7
 LÍMITES PRELIMINARES
gráfica X gráfica s

LIC LC LSC LIC LC LSC

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420
492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 LÍMITES ADICIONALES

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 gráfica X

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 LIC LC LSC

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

492.484 526.729 560.975 0.798 26.609 52.420 530.913 540.677 550.440

p der 0.00768308 sigma 1 27.965

p izq 0.87887482 sigma 2 7.9729
suma 0.8865579
z prueba -4.101

proceso 564.595 540.68 516.758

MEDIA
SUMA 6320.7500

PROM 526.7292

DESVIACIÓN

SUMA 319.3066

PROM 26.6089

MEDIA

SUMA 8110.150

PROM 540.677

DESVIACIÓN

SUMA 113.793

PROM 7.586
 Gráfica de X barra
DATOS PRELIMINARES
570

560

550

540

kcal /100 gr
530

520

510

500

490
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

LÍMITES ADICIONALES
gráfica s
Gráfica de X barra
LIC LC LSC
DATOS ADICIONALES
0.228 7.586 14.945
555
0.228 7.586 14.945
550
0.228 7.586 14.945
0.228 7.586 14.945 545

0.228 7.586 14.945 540

0.228 7.586 14.945
kcl/100 gr

535
0.228 7.586 14.945
0.228 7.586 14.945 530

0.228 7.586 14.945 525

0.228 7.586 14.945

520
0.228 7.586 14.945
515
0.228 7.586 14.945 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

0.228 7.586 14.945

0.228 7.586 14.945
0.228 7.586 14.945
Grafica de X barra
LÍMITES PRELIMINARES (TODOS LOS DATOS)
570

560

550

540

530

520

510

500

490
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
 gráfica de S
ES DATOS PRELIMINARES
60

50

40
kcl /100 gr

30

20

10

0
8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Gráfica de S
ES DATOS ADICIONALES
16.00

14.00

12.00

10.00
kcal/100 gr

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
 Gráfica de S
ODOS LOS DATOS) LÍMITES PRELIMINARES (TODOS LOS DATOS)
55

45

35

25

15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 -5
LOS DATOS)

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
 JHONIER ALEJANDRO DAVILA

CC.
JHON ALEXANDER HOYOS ORTIZ

CC. 1088327534

CHOCOLATE NEGRO- PRELIMINARES

Taller. GRÁFICAS DE CONTROL
Con α = 0,023

FASE I. ESTABLECER UN ESTADO BAJO CONTROL ESTADÍSTICO. Se analizan 15

muestras de siete chocolates de 100 gramos cada unidad y se les registra el valor
medido de la característica de calidad por unidad: gramos de azúcar/unidad
(Datos preliminares)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Media

1 44.7 37.7 45.8 45.3 41.8 45.9 38.8 42.86

2 41.2 44.8 39.5 46.6 38.7 42.5 41.1 42.06
3 37.6 40.8 40.1 45.4 43.6 36.8 47.9 41.74
4 37.6 37.6 44.8 41 40.9 39.4 45.8 41.01
5 46.8 45.6 41.9 47.7 39.5 39.4 42.8 43.39
6 39.4 38.2 44.6 39.2 42.9 44.8 44.7 41.97
7 47.7 41.4 44.1 36.3 43.9 37.3 46.7 42.49
8 37.4 42.6 44.1 44 46.8 48 46.9 44.26
9 47.8 47.5 45 43.1 47.4 40.8 44.5 45.16
10 47.1 46.4 46.2 44.8 36 43.6 36.7
42.97
11 39.1 40.1 38.3 43.4 41.4 44.5 45.9 41.81
12 45 38.3 39.2 36.6 46.5 43.5 45.3 42.06
13 36.8 36.5 37.4 43.9 39.4 47.2 47.3 41.21
14 46.5 44.3 47.3 41.2 40 41.9 46.7 43.99
 15 42.9 43.8 45.1 40.2 37.2 44.4 36.5 41.44

FASE 2. VIGILAR EL PROCESO. Después de establecer el estado bajo control

estadístico, se analizan 20 muestras adicionales de siete productos y se les registra
el valor de la medida de la característica de calidad por unidad: gramos de
azúcar/unidad (unidad = 100 gramos de chocolate)

k\n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Media

16 40.9 39.9 39.5 39.8 39 40.7 39.1 39.84

17 39.7 39.4 39.1 40.1 40.6 39.8 39.3 39.71

18 39.6 40 39.9 40.3 40.5 39.1 39.5 39.84

19 41 40.6 40 40.1 40.3 40.6 40.1 40.39

20 41 39.5 40.4 39.8 40.7 40.2 39.3 40.13

21 39.3 39.8 39.1 40.8 39.4 39.4 40.9 39.81

22 40.2 40 40.1 39.3 39.3 40.2 40.1 39.89

23 39.1 39 40 39.3 40.7 40.7 39.8 39.80

24 40.7 40.7 39.6 40.6 40.2 39.4 40.1 40.19

25 39.4 40.8 39.6 40 39.8 39.1 41 39.96

26 39.8 39.4 40.6 40.7 40.9 40.1 39.7 40.17

27 41 40.4 40.3 40.5 39.2 39.3 40.4 40.16

28 40.3 39.2 39.4 40 39.7 39.4 39.2 39.60

29 39.8 39.8 40.5 39.7 39.8 39.2 39.4 39.74

30 40 40.6 40.7 40.4 40.2 39.3 40.6 40.26

31 41 39.4 39.4 40.5 40.3 39 39.4 39.86

32 40.3 39.8 39.8 40.8 40.3 39.2 39.6 39.97

33 41 39.9 41 39.7 39.8 40.7 40.2 40.33

34 40.5 40.8 40.5 41 39.7 39.6 40 40.30

35 40.5 39.8 40.2 40.8 39.7 39.3 39 39.90

a3 1.182 b4 1.88

b3 0.118
 ls x 41.783 ldR 2.85123

lix 38.201 liR 0.17877

Media rango
limite superior LC limite inferior ls LC li

39.84 1.9 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.71 1.5 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.84 1.4 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.39 1 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.13 1.7 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.81 1.8 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.89 0.9 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.80 1.7 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.19 1.3 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.96 1.9 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.17 1.5 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.16 1.8 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.60 1.1 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.74 1.3 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.26 1.4 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.86 2 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.97 1.6 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.33 1.3 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

40.30 1.4 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

39.90 1.8 41.78 39.99 38.20 2.85 1.52 0.18

FASE 3. CAPACIDAD DE PROCESO.

Especificaciones: a) 40,5 ± 0,5 b) 39 ± 0,5 c) 39,5 ± 0,5 d) 39,25 ± 0,75
RES

ICO. Se analizan 15
e les registra el valor
de azúcar/unidad

Rango Limite superior Lc Limite inferior ls

8.20 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

7.90 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

11.10 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

8.20 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

8.30 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

6.60 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

11.40 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

10.60 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

7.00 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

11.10 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

7.60 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

9.90 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

10.80 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

7.30 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

 8.60 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

stado bajo control

uctos y se les registra
nidad: gramos de
olate)

rango limite superior Lc limite inferior ls

1.9 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.5 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.4 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.7 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.8 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

0.9 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.7 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.3 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.9 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.5 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.8 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.1 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.3 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.4 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

2 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.6 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.3 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.4 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

1.8 45.30 43.72 42.14 17.26

 xbarra
40.60 43.00

40.40 42.00

40.20 41.00

40.00 40.00

39.80 39.00

39.60 38.00

39.40 37.00

39.20 36.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Rbarra
2.5 3.00

2.50
2

2.00
1.5
1.50
1
1.00

0.5
0.50

0 0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5 d) 39,25 ± 0,75
Lc li MEDIA A2 0.419

13.75 10.23 SUMA 638.41

13.75 10.23 PROM 42.5610

Limites para
13.75 10.23 Xbarra

13.75 10.23 RANGO Limite Superior

13.75 10.23 SUMA 134.60 Limite Inferior

13.75 10.23 PROM 8.9733

13.75 10.23 46.00

13.75 10.23 45.00 K

13.75 10.23 N
44.00

13.75 10.23
43.00

13.75 10.23
42.00

13.75 10.23
41.00
13.75 10.23
40.00
13.75 10.23
39.00

38.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 41.00

40.00

39.00
13.75 10.23
38.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Lc li MEDIA

13.75 10.23 SUMA 799.84 46.00

13.75 10.23 PROM 39.9921

45.00

44.00
13.75 10.23
43.00
13.75 10.23
42.00
13.75 10.23 RANGO 41.00

13.75 10.23 SUMA 30.30 40.00

13.75 10.23 PROM 1.5150 39.00

10.23 38.00
13.75
37.00
13.75 10.23
36.00
10.23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1
13.75

13.75 10.23

13.75 10.23 Alfa 0.02

13.75 10.23 Zalfa -1.99

13.75 10.23

13.75 10.23

13.75 10.23

13.75 10.23

13.75 10.23

13.75 10.23

13.75 10.23
 -1,99

El contenido energético promedio

en kcal/100 gr chocolate se
encuentra bajo control
 D4 1.924
D3 0.076

limites para R

42.98 Limite superior

42.14 Limite inferior

46.00 18.00

15 16.00
45.00
7 14.00
44.00
12.00
43.00
10.00

42.00
8.00

41.00 6.00

40.00 4.00
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 42.00
8.00

41.00 6.00

40.00 4.00
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1

Delta1 3.32

Delta 2 0.56

ZP 7.85
 la variación promedio de contenido
enérgetico en Kcal del chocolate
cada grupo está bajo control teniendo unas
pequeñas subidas y bajadas
 17.26

10.23

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

20.00

18.00

16.00

14.00

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20