Taller

Luisa Hernandez
Solucion del ejercicio 1
N<-284
m<-12

yk<- c(5246, 59877, 2208, 2546, 2903, 6850, 3773, 4055,

4014, 38945, 1162, 4852)
xk<- c(54, 671, 28, 27, 29, 62, 42, 48, 33, 446, 12, 46)
tx<- 8182

pk<-xk/tx
salida<- E.PPS(yk,pk)
salida

## N y
## Estimation 222.02706 7.879985e+05
## Standard Error 50.08658 2.815637e+04
## CVE 22.55877 3.573150e+00
## DEFF Inf 6.037840e-04
t_est<-(tx/m)*sum(yk/xk)
var_t_est<-(1/(m*(m-1)))*sum((yk/pk) - t_est)
cve_total<-100* sqrt(var_t_est)/t_est
cve_total

## [1] 3.153129e-10
desv_t_est <- salida[2,2]
li <- t_est - 1.96*desv_t_est
ls <- t_est + 1.96*desv_t_est
cbind(li,ls)

## li ls
## [1,] 732812 843185
Ybarra_est<-t_est/N
cve_prom<-100*var_t_est/N^2
cve_prom

## [1] 7.654161e-15
prom<- salida[1,2]/N
sdprom<- salida[2,2]/N
Li<-prom - 1.95*sdprom
Ls<-prom + 1.95*sdprom
cbind(Li, Ls)

## Li Ls
## [1,] 2581.315 2967.97

1
Solucion del ejercicio 2
N<-124
P<-38
a1<-2
a2<-3

tot_s1<-825.7
tot_s2<-1320.4

tot_est_s1<-a1*tot_s1
tot_est_s1

## [1] 1651.4
tot_est_s2<-a2*tot_s2
tot_est_s2

## [1] 3961.2
est_prom_boot_1<-NA
B<- 1000
i=1
for (i in 1:B) {
pob_art<-sample(tot_s1, N, replace = T)
mue_boo<-pob_art[S.SY(N,a1)]
est_prom_boot_1[i]<- E.SY(N,a1,mue_boo)[1,2]
}
prom_est_boots_1<-mean(est_prom_boot_1)
prom_est_boots_1

## [1] 51260.6
des_est_prom_boots_1<-sd(est_prom_boot_1)
des_est_prom_boots_1

## [1] 3721.744
cve_1<-100*des_est_prom_boots_1/prom_est_boots_1
cve_1

## [1] 7.260438
est_prom_boot_2<-NA
B<- 1000
i=1
for (i in 1:B) {
pob_art<-sample(tot_s2, N, replace = T)
mue_boo<-pob_art[S.SY(N,a2)]
est_prom_boot_2[i]<- E.SY(N,a2,mue_boo)[1,2]
}
prom_est_boots_2<-mean(est_prom_boot_2)
prom_est_boots_2

## [1] 81901.85
des_est_prom_boots_2<-sd(est_prom_boot_2)
des_est_prom_boots_2

2
## [1] 7096.095
cve_2<-100*des_est_prom_boots_2/prom_est_boots_2
cve_2

## [1] 8.664146
Solucion del ejercicio 3
N<-1975
n<-2
xk<-c(671,247)
yk<-c(653,229)
pi<- n * xk /sum(xk)
tx<-sum(xk)

pik <- n*xk/tx

salida <- E.piPS(yk,pik)
salida

## N y
## Estimation 2.542353 872.2376
## Standard Error 0.000000 0.0000
## CVE 0.000000 0.0000
## DEFF NaN 0.0000
## IC para el total
Li<- salida[1,2] - 1.96* salida[2,2]
Ls<- salida[1,2] + 1.96* salida[2,2]
cbind(Li, Ls)

## Li Ls
## [1,] 872.2376 872.2376
Solucion del ejercicio 4
library(readr)
Datos<-read_csv2("C:\\Users\\usuario\\Downloads\\Datos_taller_2.csv")

## Using ',' as decimal and '.' as grouping mark. Use read_delim() for more control.
## Parsed with column specification:
## cols(
## ID = col_double(),
## yk = col_double(),
## xk = col_double()
## )
View(Datos)
N<-1236
n<-123
xk<-Datos$xk
tx<-sum(xk)
pik <- n*xk/tx
salida <- E.piPS(Datos$yk,pik)
salida

## N y
## Estimation 1.281579e+04 1.495074e+06
## Standard Error 6.671812e+01 3.631752e+03

3
## CVE 5.205931e-01 2.429146e-01
## DEFF Inf 3.303117e-01
prom<- salida[1,2]/N
des_prom<- salida[2,2]/N
Li<- prom - 1.96*des_prom
Ls<- prom + 1.96*des_prom
cbind(Li, Ls)

## Li Ls
## [1,] 1203.847 1215.366