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CR - CITROËN - DW10CTED4
GENERAL MANUAL
CR - CITROËN - DW10CTED4
2010
DDNX339B(EN)
DDNX339B(EN)
Kommen Sie nicht mit dem Hochdruckstrahl in Verbindung! Besonders nicht, wenn Whilst every care has been taken in compiling the information in this publication, Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. cannot accept legal liability for any inaccuracies.
Druckrohrleitung oder Dichtung geprüft werden! Hochdruckflüssigkeiten können tödliche Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. has an intensive programme of design and development which may well alter product specification. Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd.
Verletzungen verursachen! Im Falle einer Berührung mit der Haut, kontaktieren Sie sofort reserve the right to alter specifications without notice and whenever necessary to ensure optimum performance from its productrange.
einen Arzt. Bitte beachten Sie die Gesundheits-/und Sicherheitsunterlagen. All Rights Reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
Mantenga las manos y el cuerpo lejos del rociado del líquido, especialmente inyectores, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd.
tuberías y juntas de alta presión con fugas. La inyección de alta presión puede perforar la
piel humana y producir una lesión fatal. En caso de que la inyección atraviese la piel,
consiga atención médica inmediatamente. Vea la hoja de Datos de Sanidad y Seguridad.
Do not put your skin into the fuel jets under pressure, especially those due to pressure
pipe or seal leaks. High pressure liquids can cause deadly injuries. In case of an injection
under the skin, contact a doctor immediately. Please refer to the health and security fuel
documents. Il a été apporté une attention particulière pour garantir l'exactitude des renseignements contenus dans cette publication par Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd., mais
la société décline toute responsabilité légale à cet égard. Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. poursuit un programme intensif de conception et de développement
Ne pas approcher les mains ni le corps des jets de liquides, particulièrement ceux qui peut entraîner la modification des spécifications des produits. Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. se réserve le droit de modifier les spécifications, sans pré-
provenant des fuites de tuyaux et des joints soumis à la haute pression. Le liquide sous avis et si cela est nécessaire, pour assurer les performances optimales de sa gamme de produits.
Tous droits réservés
haute pression injecté sous la peau peut causer des blessures mortelles. En cas
Toute reproduction, mémorisation dans un système informatique ou transmission sous quelle que forme que ce soit, ou par tout moyen électronique,
d’injection sous la peau, consulter immédiatement un médecin. Se reporter a la fiche de mécanique, par photocopie, enregistrement ou autre de cette publication est interdit sans l'autorisation préalable de Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd.
santé et de sécurité du gazole.
Non esporre le mani o altre parti del corpo a getti di gasolio ad alta pressione,
specialmente a quelli provenienti da tubi o paraolii. I getti di liquidi ad alta pressione
possono causare ferite anche mortali. In caso di iniezione sotto pelle contattare
immediatamente un medico. Fare riferimento alle schede di sicurezza del gasolio.
Zorg dat uw handen of andere lichaamsdelen niet in contact komen met vloeistofstralen
Anche se ogni cura è stata adottata nel compilare le informazioni di questa pubblicazione, Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. Declina qualsiasi responsabilità per
onder hoge druk, met name bij een lek aan een leiding of dichting. Als de vloeistof onder eventuali imprecisioni. Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. svolge un intenso programma di progettazione e sviluppo che potrebbe modificare le specifiche del prodotto.
hoge druk onder de huid terechtkomt, kan dit zelfs tot dodelijke verwondingen leiden. Als Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. si riserva il diritto di modificare le specifiche senza preavviso e ogniqualvolta lo ritenga necessario ai fini assicurare le prestazioni
de vloeistof onder de huid terechtkomt, onmiddellijk een arts raadplegen. Lees de gezon- ottimali dalla sua gamma di prodotti.
dheids-en veiligheidsfiche met betrekking tot de brandstof.z Tutti i diritti riservati
Nessuna parte di questa pubblicazione può essere riprodotta, memorizzata in un sistema elettronico o trasmessa in qualsiasi forma o con qualsiasi mezzo,
Não exponha a pele a jactos de combustível sob pressão, especialmente os devidos a elettronico, di fotocopiatura, di registrazione o altro, senza previa autorizzazione di Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd.
fugas de tubos de pressão ou vedantes. Líquidos a alta pressão podem causar ferimentos
mortais. No caso de injecção subcutânea, consulte imediatamente um médico. Consulte
or favor a documentação respeitante a saúde e segurança de combustíveis.
RE MOVAL / REF IT TI NG II
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3
2.2.8
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"Cylinder balancing" strategy....................................................................................................................2-21
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DCU..............................................................................................................................................................................2-22
2.3.1
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Specifications.............................................................................................................................................2-22
2.3.2
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The Inputs / Outputs...................................................................................................................................2-24
3.
3.1
3.2
OTHER COMPONENTS
2
TUBULAR RAIL............................................................................................................................................................3-27
HIGH PRESSURE PIPES..............................................................................................................................................3-29
3.3 FUEL FILTER................................................................................................................................................................3-31
4. SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE COMMON RAIL SYSTEM
4.1 FUEL CIRCUIT..............................................................................................................................................................4-35
4.1.1 Schematic...................................................................................................................................................4-35
4.1.2 Dry tank strategy........................................................................................................................................4-35
4.1.3 Supply circuit..............................................................................................................................................4-36
4.1.4 Return circuit..............................................................................................................................................4-36
4.2 DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER (DPF).........................................................................................................................4-37
4.2.1 Principle:.....................................................................................................................................................4-37
4.2.2 DPF regeneration by "differential pressure":...........................................................................................4-40
4.2.3 Mileage regeneration:................................................................................................................................4-40
4.2.4 Forced regeneration:..................................................................................................................................4-40
4.2.5 Natural regeneration:.................................................................................................................................4-40
4.2.6 Specific features in After-market:.............................................................................................................4-40
4.3 AIR CIRCUIT.................................................................................................................................................................4-41
4.3.1 Schematic...................................................................................................................................................4-41
4.3.2 Vacuum circuit............................................................................................................................................4-42
© Delphi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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4.10.2 Minimum oil pressure sensor...................................................................................................................4-63
4.10.3 Atmospheric pressure sensor...................................................................................................................4-64
4.10.4 Refrigerant fluid pressure sensor.............................................................................................................4-64
4.10.5
4.10.6
2
Inlet air pressure / temperature sensor....................................................................................................4-64
DPF differential pressure sensor...............................................................................................................4-65
4.11 Temperature sensors:.................................................................................................................................................4-66
4.11.1 Air temperature sensor (integral in air flowmeter).................................................................................4-66
4.11.2 Coolant temperature sensor......................................................................................................................4-67
4.11.3 Fuel temperature sensor............................................................................................................................4-68
4.11.4 Pre- and post- precatalyser temperature sensors...................................................................................4-68
4.11.5 Pre-DPF temperature sensor.....................................................................................................................4-69
4.12 Position sensors:.........................................................................................................................................................4-70
4.12.1 Crankshaft position sensor (CRANK)........................................................................................................4-70
4.12.2 Camshaft position sensor (CAM)..............................................................................................................4-70
4.12.3 VGT position sensor...................................................................................................................................4-71
4.12.4 EGR valve position sensor.........................................................................................................................4-71
4.12.5 Air circuit flap valve position sensor........................................................................................................4-72
4.12.6 EGR exchanger by-pass position sensor..................................................................................................4-72
4.12.7 Accelerator pedal position sensor............................................................................................................4-73
4.13 Other sensors..............................................................................................................................................................4-74
4.13.1 Air flowmeter..............................................................................................................................................4-74
4.13.2 Oil level sensor...........................................................................................................................................4-75
4.13.3 O2 sensor....................................................................................................................................................4-75
© Delphi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.18
4.17.7
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Timed engine stop.....................................................................................................................................4-80
Engine torque..............................................................................................................................................................4-80
4.18.1
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"Indicated" torque ......................................................................................................................................4-80
"Resistant" torque.......................................................................................................................................4-80
4.18.3
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"Driver request" torque..............................................................................................................................4-81
4.18.4
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Driver torque request filtering...................................................................................................................4-81
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4.19 Engine status...............................................................................................................................................................4-81
4.20 Idle speed management.............................................................................................................................................4-82
4.21 Rail pressure management........................................................................................................................................4-83
4.21.1
4.21.2
2
Principle......................................................................................................................................................4-83
Pressure increase.......................................................................................................................................4-84
4.21.3 Pressure discharge.....................................................................................................................................4-84
4.22 Injection phasing.........................................................................................................................................................4-84
4.23 Injected fuel flow.........................................................................................................................................................4-85
4.24 EGR management.......................................................................................................................................................4-86
4.24.1 Principle......................................................................................................................................................4-86
4.24.2 Catalytic converters....................................................................................................................................4-87
4.25 Engine cooling ............................................................................................................................................................4-88
4.25.1 Relay control...............................................................................................................................................4-89
4.25.2 Chopper control..........................................................................................................................................4-89
4.26 Additional heating.......................................................................................................................................................4-90
4.27 A/C management ........................................................................................................................................................4-93
4.27.1 Description..................................................................................................................................................4-93
4.27.2 Components...............................................................................................................................................4-93
4.28 Pre/post heating (PPH)................................................................................................................................................4-95
4.28.1 Principle......................................................................................................................................................4-95
4.28.2 PPH unit.......................................................................................................................................................4-97
4.28.3 Diagnostics (PPH).......................................................................................................................................4-97
4.28.4 LED (PPH)....................................................................................................................................................4-98
© Delphi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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© Delphi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6. SUMMARIES
6.1 CLEANLINESS CONDITIONS....................................................................................................................................6-111
6.2 PLUGGING.................................................................................................................................................................6-112
6.3 RAIL/INJECTOR HIGH PRESSURE PIPE...................................................................................................................6-113
6.4 RAIL............................................................................................................................................................................6-114
6.5 INJECTOR..................................................................................................................................................................6-115
6.6 PUMP/RAIL HIGH PRESSURE PIPE..........................................................................................................................6-117
6.7 VENTURI....................................................................................................................................................................6-118
6.8 IMV.............................................................................................................................................................................6-119
6.9 FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR...............................................................................................................................6-121
6.10 HIGH PRESSURE PUMP............................................................................................................................................6-123
6.11 FUEL FILTER..............................................................................................................................................................6-125
6.12 DCU............................................................................................................................................................................6-126
6.13 TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................................................................6-127
6.14 SCHEDULE.................................................................................................................................................................6-128
7. PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
8. REMOVING/REFITTING A RAIL/INJECTOR HIGH PRESSURE PIPE
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8.1
8.2
8.3
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REMOVING A RAIL/INJECTOR HIGH PRESSURE PIPE..........................................................................................8-135
PREPARING A RAIL/INJECTOR HIGH PRESSURE PIPE..........................................................................................8-136
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REFITTING A RAIL/INJECTOR HIGH PRESSURE PIPE............................................................................................8-136
9. REMOVING/REFITTING RAIL e
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REMOVING THE RAIL...............................................................................................................................................9-137
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PREPARING THE RAIL...............................................................................................................................................9-138
9.3
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REFITTING THE RAIL.................................................................................................................................................9-138
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10.
10.1
REMOVING/REFITTING AN INJECTOR
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REMOVING AN INJECTOR.....................................................................................................................................10-141
10.2
10.3
2
PREPARING AN INJECTOR....................................................................................................................................10-143
REFITTING AN INJECTOR......................................................................................................................................10-145
11. REMOVING/REFITTING THE HIGH PRESSURE PUMP AND ASSOCIATED COMPONENTS
11.1 REMOVAL................................................................................................................................................................11-147
11.2 REMOVING/REFITTING THE PUMP/RAIL HIGH PRESSURE PIPE........................................................................11-152
11.2.1 REMOVING THE PUMP/RAIL HIGH PRESSURE PIPE..........................................................................11-152
11.2.2 PREPARING THE PUMP/RAIL HIGH PRESSURE PIPE.........................................................................11-152
11.2.3 REFITTING A RAIL/INJECTOR HIGH PRESSURE PIPE.........................................................................11-153
11.3 REMOVING/REFITTING THE VENTURI..................................................................................................................11-153
11.4 REMOVING/REFITTING THE IMV...........................................................................................................................11-154
11.4.1 REMOVING THE IMV..............................................................................................................................11-154
11.4.2 PREPARING THE IMV.............................................................................................................................11-157
11.4.3 REFITTING THE IMV...............................................................................................................................11-157
11.5 REMOVING/REFITTING THE FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR.............................................................................11-158
11.5.1 REMOVING THE FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR................................................................................11-158
11.5.2 PREPARING THE FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR...............................................................................11-159
11.5.3 REFITTING THE FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR.................................................................................11-159
11.6 REMOVING/REFITTING THE HIGH PRESSURE PUMP.........................................................................................11-161
11.6.1 REMOVING THE HIGH PRESSURE PUMP............................................................................................11-161
© Delphi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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© Delphi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.1 DESCRIPTION
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DW Engine range. e
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10 2 litre capacity n
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Engine change/power index.
TED
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Variable geometry turbo with heat exchanger.
4
2
Cylinder head with 4 valves per cylinder
The design of the new diesel engines must meet the emission control regulations. These regulations impose optimum
control of the injection system to improve emission control, driveability, economy and reliability.
© Delphi
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© Delphi
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C5 range:
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© Delphi
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C8: e
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Commercial name
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2l HDI 16V
Project name
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Identification - engine plate RHO2)
RHO2 (RHH 120Kw ) (RHE 110Kw) (RHD 100Kw)
Possible emission controls
Transmission
2 Euro 5
ML6C 6-speed manual gearbox.
Semi Automatic/Automatic transmission.
Design - Cylinder head 4 cylinders in line - 4 valves per cylinder
Cubic capacity 1997 cm3
Bore x stroke - Connecting rod length 85 mm x 88 mm - 145mm
Timing By toothed belt
Inlet air cooling Air/Air exchanger
Turbocharging Variable Geometry Turbo HTT
Idle speed (cold / hot - coolant T°) 800 rpm #20°C - 750 rpm >80°C
Maximum no load engine speed 5100 rpm
Power output 100/110/118 kW - 136/150/160 hp DIN at 4000 rpm
Maximum torque 340 Nm (360 Nm in overboost) at 2000 rpm
© Delphi
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0.5)
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Special features
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• Driven by an Oldham coupling (coupling at the end 1
of the camshaft - symmetrical).
•
•
IMV located laterally.
2
Phasing through the design of the pump to
synchronise variations in torque with variations in
timing.
3
CAUTION
When the engine is stopped, fuel is still pressurised in
the rail. It is vital to wait for a minimum of 10 minutes
before working on the system.
© Delphi
Note:
The system takes in air to a maximum of 5 l/h.
Above this, instabilities can occur in the pressure regulation system after 2 or 3 minutes of idling.
When working on the vehicle, drive under load for several minutes to facilitate degassing after repairing air leaks.
Note:
The table above shows the values without IMV regulation (fully open) and fuel at 40°C. This information is given for
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illustrative purposes only as it cannot be measured on the vehicle.
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For all operations, all openings must be plugged using clean plugs from the dispenser YDT480.
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The pump is fixed to the cylinder head by three M8 bolts.
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© Delphi
2. 1. 1 Tr ans fer pu mp
• Operation on the return circuit: back pressure 250 mbar maximum with 90 l/h and fuel at 40°C.
•
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Maximum fuel return : 80l/h under full load conditions.
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The return flow check can be carried out with tool YDT377.
This component does not require any network intervention.
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2 pumping chambers of 0.35 cm 3/revolution giving 0.7cm 3 total for the pump.
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• Pressure modulation by IMV.
• High pressure regulated by IMV and discharged by the injectors (return circuit to the venturi).
•
2
Integrated pressure limiter (see specific section).
The pressure can be checked using the H3PI kit YDT278, YDT410 and the HP-T kit YDT465.
© Delphi
The IMV (brown connector) is installed between the low pressure circuit and the pressure generation stage.
Specifications :
• Supply voltage : +Bat (DCU regulation
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between 8V and 16V).
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Control signal : OCR (frequency between 0.25
•
kHz and 2kHz)
Typical currents: e
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Around 200mA during full opening
phases such as at engine start.
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Rarely above 1A other than transitory
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phases.
- Stabilised, between 0.55 and 1A.
•
2
Force to disconnect the connector (maximum
50 N along the connector axis)
• Resistance (connector disconnected ) :
• Between 5 and 5.4 Ω at 20°C without
current.
The IMV is used to control rail pressure by regulating the amount of fuel sent to the HP pump components.
The coil can be checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
The pressure can be checked using the H3PI kit YDT278, YDT410 and the HP-T kit YDT465.
© Delphi
The diesel temperature sensor (green connector) is located in the pump housing in the low pressure circuit of the
HP pump.
• Supply voltage : Vext - +5V max.
• Temperature signal - Variable resistance
according to temperature (-30°C to +85°C).
• Force to disconnect the connector (maximum
50 N along the connector axis)
The sensor helps correct the injection parameters
based on the fuel temperature conditions.
The resistance can be checked with kit YDT246
(See note in the Tooling section).
2. 1. 5 Ventu ri
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It is located on the pump return.
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circuit.
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The venturi creates a vacuum in the injector return
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in the pump housing. n
It is connected by a locking plastic connector fitted
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The fuel backleak is via a LP circuit with special
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plastic connectors.
When removing or refitting the connectors, always
damaged. 2
keep them axially aligned or the connectors will be
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Fuel returns directly to the fuel tank.
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This component does not require any network intervention.
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CAUTION
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When running the dynamic hydraulic diagnostic test with the kit YDT465, the opening on the pump must not be
plugged.
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(the plug might melt with the pump core temperature).
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Use the connectors in the kit YDT478 which contains a plug that will withstand the high temperature.
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For all operations, all openings must be plugged using clean plugs from the dispenser YDT480.
© Delphi
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There is no incorrect way of fitting on the pump (symmetrical design).
2. 1. 7 HP outlet
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It creates a hydraulic connection between the pump
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and the rail via a 1/4 inch HP tube (outer 6.35 mm).
It has a diameter of M14 x 1.5 mm.
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This part should only be manipulated in accordance
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with recommendations (safety, cleanliness,
tightening, etc. see specific operations)
It is fitted in the main housing.
CAUTION 2
A counter torque is required for all tightening/
slackening operations on the HP tube.
The HP pipe cap nut torque must not exceed
32Nm (see specific section).
2 .1 . 9 LP union s
2 .2 INJECTORS
NPO
Adaptor plate
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2. 2. 1 Spec ification s
•
•
It is of the "solenoid" type.
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The injector is a monoblock type.C 0
• The body diameter is 19mm .
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• The HP Connector is M14x1.5 mm.
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LP backleak by quick-release.
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• The injector has 8 injection holes in a
symmetrical pattern at 45° intervals.
•
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Correction). 2
It uses C3I (Improved Individual Injector
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A seal is fitted between the cylinder head and the
mm).
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injector contact face (copper washer - thickness 2.25
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This washer is a captive type and is factory fitted.
If the injector has been removed and is to be reused,
it is vital to replace the washer.
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Delphi supplies a special "After-sales" replacement
washer (See specific Method section) .
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2 .2 . 4 Elec trica l ch ecks
CAUTION
Never swap the connectors between injectors with
the engine running.
© Delphi
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Y DT471 n
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O RP M
(rpm)
2
A
VC I / DIA MAN D
CAUTION
• Never detach an injector connector without having unlocked it first (this will destroy the plastic ring).
• Once it has been unlocked, never pull the connector by the green unlocking arm or it may come out and fall
into the engine compartment.
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• When refitting, grease the O rings with ORAPI "CT 615" grease or equivalent.
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© Delphi
5 B
3 4
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1
B
B A
B
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CAUTION
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The LP circuit design does not allow partial removal.
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first remove the 2 sub-harness supports (M6 60
To make the operation easier, it is recommended to
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hexagonal socket head screw ; 5mm socket).
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The operation sequence must be followed or
damage will ensue.
Always start by:
•
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Unlock ; remove and plug the cylinder 4. x4
•
2
Repeat the operation on cylinders 3 ; 2 ; 1 then
the HP pump.
1 ; 2 ; 3 and 4.
Never apply force or flexion to the low pressure
circuit.
© Delphi
CAUTION
Check the connector O ring condition to prevent
leaks or air getting into the backleak circuit.
Replace if necessary (Reference: 9001-888).
For all operations, all openings must be plugged
using clean plugs from the dispenser YDT480.
2.2.6 C3I
•
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On a label stuck to the body itself.
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On a plastic plate on the upper part.
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The C3I is on three lines of 2 mm high characters.
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It should be read from the top left of the top line
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down to the bottom right of the bottom line.
On certain vehicle layouts, it may be necessary to
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use a mirror to read it on the engine.
CAUTION
When refitting injectors, it is recommended to note the C3I and the cylinder allocation before installing the
injectors.
It is vital that the C3I matches its cylinder allocation.
Cylinder n°1 is on the clutch side and n°4 is on the timing side.
The diagnostic tool has special functions to display or enter a new C3I when replacing one or more injectors.
The content of the C3I is secured by a checksum.
© Delphi
• Deceleration profile.
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These variations are taken into account under specific conditions :
•
•
No engine load ("foot-of f").
Minimum vehicle speed 50km/h.
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Regulated pressure ranges : 250 / 450 / 800 / 1300bar.
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(Above 1300bar, there is no measurement as the noise will be audible to the driver)
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Correction factors have been set for injected volumes of 0.8mg / 1.2mg and 2mg per stroke (No correction above
5mg).
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Under these conditions, the DCU increments the injector pulses (μs) until a rise in engine speed is detected.
The DCU records the average of the last 2 values as the final value (no increase or decrease in engine speed).
2
The DCU takes sequential samples for all the injectors to define the set of parameters.
An average distance of 300/500km is needed to update the reset parameters.
The MDP (Minimum Drive Pulse) order of magnitude is around 300μs for high pressures and 200μs for low
pressures.
CAUTION
In extreme cases, where the driver never drives under reset activation conditions, a fault code may be raised.
Injector replacement would be inappropriate and the symptom will reappear.
If the hydraulic diagnostic results are normal, it is recommended to drive the vehicle under the conditions
described above before replacing one or more injectors.
The driver should be advised on the necessary driving conditions to be observed.
2.3 DCU
2 .3 . 1 Specific ations
Description :
• Normal operating voltage: from 10V to 16V.
• 154 pins (2 x 53 pins and 1 x 48 pins).
• 32 bit - 130Mhz microprocessor with external ZZZ Z80 3.5
96Z Z D
CM
~
flash memory.
~
XXX
X V
12
MO XX XX
CE XXX XXXX
0C_ XXX XXX
W1 XXX XX
M _D XXX
CM XXX
DS_ XXX
D XXX
XXX
W XX
H
• System diagnostics.
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It has three independent connectors (PCC ; IMC ; EMC).
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They are sealed and locked in the connected position.
Each connector has colour-coded foolproofing:
•
•
Pass Conn: 53 way - black.
IMC: 53 way - brown. 2
• EMC: 48 way - grey.
Kit YDT481
py
YDT482
Co YDT483 YDT484
e
c 0 1 0
The DCU input/output diagnostics can be done with
the terminal box kit.
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
py
M Injector 1
Co Injector 1 Injector 3 Injector 2
L Injector 4
e
c 0 1 0 Injector 4 Injector 3 Injector 2
K Not used
n
a 6/2
Not used Not used Not used
J Not used
A 8/0
H Pre-post heating unit Coolant T° signal Post pre-catalyser T° Not used
control (PPH) signal
G Not used
2 Not used Pre - precatalyser T°
signal
CRANK signal
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
EGR Not Inlet air Not Not Not Not 5V 5V 5V 5V ERU
valve used T°air used used used used supply n supply n supply n supply n +Batt
control tempera °3 °1 °1 °2 supply
"+" ture (Rail (EGR + (VGT (EGR by- (TAR ; by
pressur TAR position pass pass
e) position ) position TAR +
) sensor) EGR ;
AMF ;
O2)
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
EGR Not Rail TAR By- O2
py O2 O2 EGR TAR 5V 5V ERU
valve
control
used pressur
e signal
pass
doser
Co
probe
(Trim
probe
(pumpin
probe
(earth)
valve
position
doser
position
supply n
°2 - (na)
supply n
°2 - (na)
+Batt
supply
"-" position
control e
c 0 0
resistan
1
ce)
g
current)
signal signal (VGT SV
+ IMV)
30 31 32 33
n
a 6/2
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Not Manoco Inlet air
d v
CAN2_ O2 Signal Acceler Acceler Sensor Sensor Sensor ERU
A 8/0
used ntact pressur H probe position o1 o1 earths earths earths +Batt
min oil P e signal signal VGT - + (CRANK (CAM) (P rail) supply
°
2 (Nernst
voltage)
(not
present)
(not
present)
) (Water
in the
fuel
detector
)
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
Not EGR Not CAN2_L Not PPH unit Acceler Acceler Acceler Sensor Sensor O2
used exchang used used Diag o2 o2 ometer earths earths probe
er by- (PPH) - + screenin (VGT (Inlet air heating
pass (not (not g position P + T°)
position present) present) )
© Delphi
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
ERU n°2 Add. Add. Not Engine Second Fan 2 Fan 1 Alternat Not Heating Not
+Batt Heating pump used running ary or- used add._2 used
supply control control info. relay/ starter
add._1 DPF power start
control authoris
ation
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
ERU n°3 Remote 5V 5V Brake Not Not "Neutral Fan diag Starter Main Not
+Batt control supply n supply n switch 2 used used " status control Relay used
supply wake °2 °2 control
(RCW) (A/C P
py
30 31 32
sensor)
33 34
Co 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
ERU n°4 Transmi Not A/C
e
Pedal
c 0 1 0 Pedal LVS LIN CAN2_ Clutch CAN1_ Coolant
n
+Batt ssion used pressur signal signal kick- H signal H T° regul
supply status at
start
e signal
v a 6/2
accel._2 accel._1 down
signal
(on/off) valve
control
42
Not
43
Sensor
44
Sensor
45
Sensor
d
A 8/0
46
5V
47
Sensor
48
Sensor
49
LIN
50
CAN2_L
51
Clutch
52
CAN1_L
53
12V
used earths
(clutch
earths
(acc
earths
(A/C
2 supply n
°1
earths
(acc
earths
(LVS/
earth position
signal
earth
OTHER COMPONENTS
3 .1 TUBULAR RAIL
The rail is supplied by PSA (LAJOU).
The rail is of the forged tubular type with the pressure
sensor screwed on to the body (may not be removed).
It is located on top of the cylinder head. Cyli nde r n° 2
Specifications :
•
•
Volume 15 cm 3.
Pressure range: 0 - 2200 Bar.
py
•
•
Exceptional pressure 2500 bar
Burst pressure > 7000 Bar.
Co
CAUTION e
c 0 1 0
working on the system. n
When the engine is stopped, fuel is still pressurised in the rail. It is vital to wait for a minimum of 10 minutes before
a 6/2
d v
Rail pressure sensor
A 8/0
The sensor informs the DCU of the fuel pressure in the
rail.
2
It is positioned perpendicular to the axis of the rail.
It cannot be removed as this would contaminate the
system (refer to the section " Sensors").
Electrical supply is provided by a connector (black 3
pin) locked to the sensor body.
Pressure values: In the transitory phase, the system is
capable of varying the pressure between 230 and 2000
bar in 1.5 to 2s with an injected fuel volume varying from
40 to 0 mm 3/stroke at 1000 rpm.
During the starting phase, the first injection takes place as soon as the system is synchronised and the pressure is greater
than 100 bar.
This pressure is reached in less than 1.5 engine revolutions.
The rail discharge strategy (action on the IMV and discharge via the injectors) allows a pressure drop of 1000 bar per
second.
© Delphi
OTHER COMPONENTS
The following operating points should be noted :
Co
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
OTHER COMPONENTS
A 8/0
passes through the protective housing.
The sealing of the HP unions can be tested using the leak
detection cycle.
2
This cycle is activated from diagnostic tool DIAMAND
YDT450/YDT460.
© Delphi
OTHER COMPONENTS
CAUTION
Each HP pipe is fitted in one sense only, they are not
reversible.
The black chamfered nut is fitted to the rail side.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
OTHER COMPONENTS
3 .3 FUEL FILTER
n
a 6/2
There can be no confusion between the inlet and outlet
as different male and female connectors are used.
d v
A 8/0
2
Each connector has a locking mechanism to lock it to the
1
filter.
• Locking arm up position = unlocked.
• Locking arm down position = locked.
2 3
© Delphi
OTHER COMPONENTS
The heater can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
Make sure that the alternator is protected and that the
drain pipe is fitted before loosening the screw on the top
of the filter.
py
Bleeding the filter is carried out with two separate bleed
screws :
• On the top : breather
Co
• On the bottom : bowl drain.
e
c 0 1 0
The fluid collected must be recycled (mixture of water &
fuel with additives for the DPF).
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
A bulb pump before the filter is used to prime the fuel circuit (maintenance ; operation.....).
There is an O-ring seal between the cover and the body.
Replace and lubricate the cover O-ring at the defined
service intervals.
The cartridge is seated on the cover and sealed with an
O-ring.
© Delphi
OTHER COMPONENTS
The detector can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
For all operations, all openings must be plugged using clean plugs from the dispenser YDT480.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
OTHER COMPONENTS
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
4. 1. 1 Sche matic
Priming bulb
Key:
Tubular rail Low pressure circui t
y
(qu ick relea se con necto rs Ø 8 & Ø 10 m m)
Injector return circuits - low pressure
Injectors
o p (flexib le ru bber tubin g)
Ci rcuit haute pression
(tub es & ra ccord s HP)
e C 0
c 0 1
A computer strategy prevents the fuel circuit from emptying in the event of the tank running dry.
n
a 6/2
The activation of this strategy depends on the manufacturer.
v
4. 1. 2 Dr y tan k s tr ategy
d
A 8/0
If implemented, this strategy prevents the fuel circuit from becoming completely drained if the tank runs dry.
2
The DCU monitors the reserve fuel level in the tank.
When the reserve fuel LED changes from the flashing to the steady illumination state, the DCU monitors
consumption, the distance covered and rail pressure drift.
At this point, the DCU reduces engine performance. The driver must increase the load request at the pedal to
obtain the same power.
This effect increases until the engine is stopped by the DCU.
After filling the tank the engine starting time and pump degassing time are optimised.
Restarting is made easier by using the hand priming pump if the vehicle has one.
Note:
Some stalling is possible after running the tank dry, even after using the hand priming pump, until complete
degassing of the low pressure circuit is achieved.
© Delphi
4 .1 . 3 Supply c ircu it
The transfer pump takes in fuel via a strainer in the fuel tank and the filter.
The fuel temperature at the pump inlet should not exceed 80°C with a peak value of 90°C.
All the unions are of the quick release connector type : diameter 10mm.
Inlet and outlets cannot be inadvertently swapped, as the male and female quick release connector parts are
reversed :
• Inlet: female connector on the filter.
• Outlet: male connector on the filter.
A priming pump upstream of the filter can be used
to reprime the supply circuit up to the pump inlet
after running out of fuel or an after-sales operation.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
CAUTION
n
a 6/2
•
d v
The priming bulb pump may be absent, depending on the vehicle configuration, in this case :
For a partially empty fuel circuit, the transfer pump can prime the circuit using the starter motor in short
A 8/0
bursts ( 5seconds maximum).
• For a completely empty fuel circuit, the use of an auxiliary bulb pump "clean and plugged for storage" is
2
recommended to fill the circuit. It must then be removed and the final filling done using the transfer pump
with the starter motor as above.
This takes the surplus fuel which is not used by the system back to the fuel tank.
A venturi creates a vacuum at the injector return to make it easier to return the fuel and to ensure regular shot to
shot injection for each cycle.
The circuit must allow the energy mainly coming from the injector return to dissipate.
Depending on the vehicle design base (Hot Countries) thermal constraints, an exchanger may be fitted to the
return circuit to lower the temperature of the fuel returning to the tank.
This is located under the vehicle shell and its heat exchanger surface can be as follows:
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
4 .2 DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER (DPF)
4. 2. 1 Prin ciple:
On the C4 Picasso :
(2)
The DPF has three ducts: (3)
• Pre-DPF pressure duct. (1).
• Post-DPF pressure duct. (2).
• Vacuum / Passenger compartment heater
diaphragm duct. (3).
The pre- and post-DPF ducts are connected to the
differential pressure sensor to obtain the degree of
DPF clogging.
In the tank, the fuel is mixed with an additive "Eolys"
which reduces the particle combustion temperature (1)
by 100°C in the DPF (around 450°C instead of 550°
C).
If network intervention is required, the fuel collected
must be stored and identified to prevent it from
being mixed with normal fuel.
Additive dosing depends on the volume of fuel introduced into the tank.
y
It is therefore important to check fuel transfers to prevent overdosing, which reduces the frequency.
p
o
Specific conditions must be satisfied to effectively regenerate the particle filter:
• A minimum catalytic converter temperature. (if this is not reached, the DCU generates a specific post
injection).
e C 0
• A minimum engine temperature of 60°C.
n
There are several types of regeneration: c 0 1
•
v a 6/2
Regeneration according to the DPF load status. (Economical regeneration)
•
•
•
Mileage regeneration.
Forced regeneration.
Natural regeneration.
d
A 8/0
2
If the regeneration conditions are met, the DCU triggers a specific post injection.
The DCU sends the status "uncertain torque" to the CAN for the ESP, automatic transmission, etc.
This function ensures a flow and an injection phase.
This post injection involves correcting the main injection to regulate torque variations.
The correction is only active if regeneration is requested.
The DCU uses specific sensor and injection system sensor information and warns the driver via LEDs or messages
with symbols on the displays.
© Delphi
Standard sensors:
• Engine temperature sensor.
• Intake manifold temperature sensor. (installed at the air distributor intake).
• Flow meter.
Specific sensors:
py
•
• DPF differential pressure sensor.
Co
Catalytic converter temperature sensors.
•
e 1 0
External air temperature sensor. (installed in the flowmeter or external rear-view mirror sent by the CAN) -
c 0
•
• n
Rain sensor information (by CAN).
a 6/2
Additive level information (by CAN).
•
v
Fuel level information (by CAN).
d
A 8/0
The information provided by the rain sensor informs the injection DCU of the effect on the external air temperature.
2
The DPF supervisor will adjust the inlet air heating to improve DPF regeneration.
To do this, the system can modulate the inlet air temperature: (solutions according to vehicle type):
• By diverting the air flow from the turbo exchanger using a special butterfly throttle valve.
• By controlling a cooling circuit valve to force an engine temperature rise.
• By controlling an additional resistance in the air inlet circuit.
The supervisor monitors the condition of the DPF and the ageing condition of the filter.
Specific driving conditions are also included for each user.
Regeneration is better under full load conditions rather than at high speed.
Regeneration normally takes a few seconds.
The supervisor manages this operation so that it is not noticed by the user.
The driver information concerning instantaneous consumption does not take into account the DPF post injection
directly.
However, average consumption takes this flow into account.
Before the regeneration phase, the supervisor prepares the engine for the thermal conditions required.
To do this, the supervisor disables the EGR, controls the inlet air heater to suit the vehicle architecture and sends
the electrical consumer activation request to the CAN to increase the engine torque and thus increase the exhaust
temperature.
These controls are timed to protect the consumers.
© Delphi
The BSI controls the alternator to manage variations in the current consumers.
If the ESP is being regulated (status sent to the CAN) and the DPF supervisor wishes to activate regeneration, the
post injection will be delayed by a timer.
If the ESP control is still active, regeneration will be activated.
py
The DPF supervisor permanently monitors the engine and vehicle parameters in order to activate regeneration
without asking the driver.
This offers the driver no-fuss regeneration.
Co
4 .2 . 3 Mile age re gener atio n: e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
If the regeneration conditions are not met, the supervisor activates this regeneration mode.
It is similar to a recovery mode.
d v
A 8/0
The DCU records the mileage between each DPF regeneration.
It memorises the distances travelled to determine the specific conditions for each driver.
2
When the DCU is new only default values exist.
The average distance between two regenerations is approximately 500 km.
The DCU updates this data during the life of the system.
CAUTION
If the engine DCU is replaced, regeneration must be triggered using the diagnostic tool to generate DPF clogging
level programming.
The DPF requires regular maintenance to remove regeneration residue and to top up the additive level.
When replacing the DPF or the differential pressure sensor, the programming must be reset using the diagnostic
tool.
These substances must be recycled.
py
During this operation, the additive level must be topped up.
Co
A special additive warning LED is provided on the control panel along with fault codes in the DCU memory.
If the volume flow (from the flowmeter and the differential pressure sensor) is high, check for leaks in the DPF.
e 1 0
If this flow is zero, check that the DPF is not clogged.
c 0
Important: If the number of regenerations is too high, the post injection flow can dilute the engine oil volume.
n
a 6/2
4.3 AIR CIRCUIT
d v
4. 3. 1 Sche matic
A 8/0
2 Filtre à a ir a vec
dé bim ètre in té gré
A ir a t P atm os.
Air flow over front
face of vehicle
Va riab le g eo me try
tu rb o (V GT)
Inle t m an if old
© Delphi
4 .3 . 2 Vacuum c ircu it
All the actuators or diaphragms that drive the air flap valves, exchanger bypasses or the VGT are activated by a
vacuum source.
Control is via solenoids.
The solenoid supply source "On/Off" or "PWM" is common.
The vacuum is generated by a vacuum pump N°2 :
located at the end of one of the two camshafts. Mastervac
This vacuum pump has two independent outlets :
• N°1 - on the side : control solenoid supply.
• N°2 - on the top : mastervac/braking supply.
py Bypass CTR
Co
Note: e
c 0 1 0
n
Apply the correct torque values for the solenoid valves to avoid cracking the accumulator or tank.
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
This accumulator has one inlet and two outlets :
• 1st outlet : TAR (Turbo Air Reheat) solenoid valve & TAR (Turbo Air Reheat) by-pass.
• 2nd outlet : VGT solenoid valve & TAR by-pass.
2
Vacuum circuit generation and distribution :
Pump "empty"
Turbo Ai r
EGR By-p ass VGT Tu rbo Air Re heat Re hea t By-pa ss
(TAR) (TAR By-p ass)
Master vac
An additional take off is available on the tank outlet side to supply the CTR (Coolant Temperature Reheat) coolant
heater solenoid valve "On/Off" .
© Delphi
c 0 1
Hosing for Turbo Air Reheat bypass: blue mark (from the air filter).0
n
The TAR valve also allows the EGR rate at the inlet to be increased depending on operating conditions.
a 6/2
v
It is the same thing for the solenoid valves that manage the coolant and EGR temperatures.
d
A 8/0
4. 3. 4 Var iable geo metr y tur bo (VG T)
Manufacturer : HTT. It is located on the engine exhaust manifold on the vehicle bulkhead side.
2
It has integrated liquid cooling from the vehicle cooling circuit.
Pressure regulation diagram
Air under
VGT solenoid atmospheric
OCR valve pressure
signal
DCU
Vacuum VGT control diaphragm
80
ZZZZ 3 .5
96Z DCM
XX ~
XX 2V
1 X
E MO XXXX
VGT
C_ C
10 XXX
DW
M_ XXXX
S _ CM XXXX
DD XXXX
WX X X
H
position
sensor
The setting is corrected as a function of the atmospheric pressure and the air temperature.
The limitation of the boost setting depends on two maps (engine speed- atmospheric pressure and engine speed
- air temperature).
py
A strategy allows detection and warning of any fault
which may destroy the turbo.
o
The DCU compares the air flow and the engine
speed to check consistency.
C
4 00
Spe ed to rq ue
e 1 0
If a fault is detected, the DCU activates a recovery
c 0
mode (reduced flow) to protect the system.
35 0
3 00
n
(N.m)
2 50
v a 6/2
The "overboost" function is activated according to
engine speed variation and requested load criteria. 2 00
d
A 8/0
1 50
1 00
0 10 00 2 00 0 300 0 40 00 5 00 0
2 (rpm )
Speed (rpm) Torque without "overboost" (Nm) Torque with "overboost" (Nm)
1000 150 150
1250 200 200
1500 270 270
1750 310 340
2000 320 360
2500 310 330
3000 290 290
3500 265 265
4000 240 240
4500 205 205
© Delphi
d v
A 8/0
This valve opens or closes the exhaust flow through
this exchanger.
An electric pump activates the coolant in this circuit.
2
4. 3. 7 He at e xchan ger : Coola nt / EGR circ uit
positive
IGN 5V – n°1
80
ZZZ . 5
3
6 ZZ
9 DCM
XXX 2V
1 ~ X
X MO XXX
C _ CE X X X X
0
_ DW1 X X X X
_CMM X X X
XXXX DS
WX X
H
5V – n°2
5V – n°3
Relay 1 Relay 2
control control
12V
+ Battery ERU
12V
The battery and the charging circuit must conform to specification to ensure the correct operation of the injection.
•
py
The engine DCU uses several types of electrical supply:
+IGN : Voltage from key on - voltage identical to "+ Batt".
•
•
Co
+Batt : Voltage from the battery/alternator [12-14V].
+5V : Stabilised voltage for the system sensors.
e 1 0
The +IGN, from the key, wakes the DCU which controls the ERU relays (Engine Relay Unit).
c 0
The + IGN supplies:
• DCU wake-up n
a 6/2
• PPH unit wake-up
d v
A 8/0
• Clutch pedal switch
• Brake pedal switch
2
The +Batt, from the battery, is managed by the ERU (Engine Relay Unit).
The injection system is supplied by the ERU through the DCU.
The ERU contains the engine relays and fuses in a central location. It is located:
• beside the left front wing on the C4and C4 Picasso.
• In a box beside the battery on the C5.
• beside the right front wing on the C8and C4 Picasso.
.
© Delphi
Cont rol
Fan 2 By SV- pass TAR
DCU ctrl
PCC 06 IMC 17
15A TAR SV
Relay Managed by the DC U
secondary F5
DPF add itive pump O2 probe heat ing Managed
by the DCU
Dedicated CAN + Batt by By SV- p ass
shunt in the EGR excha nge r
DCU
D eno x p robe he ater (if
ERU pre sent) Air flow meter
py
30A
F 10
e
c 0 1 0 Blow by hea te r T M earth
ERU
n
a 6/2 + Batt by
d v shunt in the
DCU
A 8/0
IMV Managed
15A
by the
PC 18 IMC 29
2
F19 DCU
VGT SV
ERU Managed by
the DCU + Batt by
sh unt in the
Coo lan t temp DCU
hea ti ng SV
10A
F20
PC 30 IMC 41
Wa ter de te cto r TM earth
CAN
Pulsair pump relay
30A
F14 fuse Te mp . he ating p ump
Co ola nt (PC h eat
ERU d epen din g on veh icle s)
This type of relay allows certain actuators and memories to be kept active during the power latch phase, while others
are inactive.
© Delphi
46
Air conditioning
Regulator 5V pressure
n°1 21
20
0
ZZ8 5
y
C M3.ZZZ
6
X D ~ 9
XX 2V XX
1
CEMO X X X X
10
C_ XXX
M_ D W X X X X
XXX S_ C
M
D XXXX
H WX X
CH
Regulator 5V
o p
n°2
e C 0 16
EGR By-pass position
n c 0 1 27
a 6/2
sensors Distribution of 5V 28 EGR position TAR position
regulators
d v 14 VGT position
A 8/0
15 Rail pressure
13
Regulator 5V
n°3
2 CMI
CRANK CAM
F1
DPF ΔP
C4
B4 Manifold pressure
F2 TAR By-pass position
E2
CME
5V N°1
5V N°2
DCU – DW10CTED4
5V N°3
Clutch status
43 Accel. pedal 2
44 A/C pressure
45 Accel. pedal 1
47 VSL
48 LIN
49
03
Centralisation of 04
earths in the PCC
DCU
y
CRANK
38
o p 39
CAM
e C 40
0
Rail pressure
1
VGT position
n c 0 51
Manifold press/temp TAR Bypass position
v a 6/2 52
TAR position EGR position
d
CMI
A 8/0 Coolant
2 B2
80
D C M3
.5
ZZZ
temp
96
ZZ
XX 2V
1 ~ X
X MO XXX
C_ CE X X X X
_ D W1 0 X X X
XXX MM
C
XXX DS _
Pre-DPF T°
XXX
HW
B3
EGR Bypass position
A2
Oil level
A3
Temp air in AMF Pre-precata T° Post precata T°
A4
Fuel temp DPF ΔP
DCU CME
DCU supplies and earths can be checked using kit YDT481 or on the sensors using kits YDT246 ; YDT280 ; YDT330 ;
YDT521 ; YDT529 (See note in the Tooling section.
The BSI contains the majority of control functions and electrical checks. It communicates with the other DCUs via the
multiplexed network or a wire link. It provides a gateway between the various vehicle networks (CAN; VAN).
© Delphi
y
Réseau multiplexé (CAN et VAN)
p
Co
The housing is installed in the passenger compartment (under the driver's cockpit).
e
c 0 1 0
The BSI is divided into several levels according to the vehicle definition. The injection DCU communicates with and
integrates the parameters for the following components:
• ABS
n
a 6/2
• ASR
d v
A 8/0
• ESP
• Air conditioning
•
•
•
Transmission (Auto).
Immobiliser and transponder
Instrument panel information
2
• De-icing (for electrical consumption).
• Milometer function (mileage counter and transmits the distance covered).
• Rain sensor operation (includes the effect on cooling).
• VAN (vehicle "comfort" network).
© Delphi
A secret code held by the vehicle's owner or manufacturer is required to initialise the BSI.
4. 6. 1 De sc riptio n
py
The CAN provides a cross-system method of communication. It provides a highly flexible system. It protects the
Co
signals from interference (high frequency, radiation, electrostatic discharge).
CAN communication requires an earth and two wire connections:
•
•
CAN High
CAN Low. e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
All the DCUs (ABS, ASR, ESP, BSI) send out pre-defined messages (frames) on the network. If you look at a CAN
v
frame, it looks like a sequence of binary data.
d
A 8/0
Network access is open. However, a management system controls:
Output:
•
•
•
Network access.
Switching management.
Frame construction.
2
• Checksum calculation.
• Frame confirmation generation.
Input:
• Data synchronisation.
• Data transmission.
• Frame filtering.
• Checksum confirmation.
All DCUs have a frame library. Each frame can be defined using the following parameters:
• A transmitting ECU.
• ID (priority).
• Emissions frequency.
• Emissions event.
• Data zone structure (length, parameters).
• Applicable link(s).
• Diagnostic link(s).
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
Transponder
aerial Inje ction DCU
CAN L CAN H
VAN H
ESP DCU
Door switch
py
The BSI monitors current consumption when the vehicle is on standby in order to wake dialogues between the DCUs to
anticipate the driver's requests.
Co
The transponder antenna transmits the identity of the key inserted into the lock to the BSI. If this key has been declared
c 0 1 0
the BSI will authorise the immobiliser activation procedure, otherwise it will be prevented.
e
The control panel informs the driver of the key status via an LED:
•
• n
Key programmed and Action at the lock: LED does not light.
a 6/2
Key not programmed and Action at the lock: LED flashes.
•
v
Copy key with no transponder and Action at the lock: Permanent illumination of the LED.
d
A 8/0
If starting is not activated within the first minute, the activation delay will be extended by 80 ms before re-establishing
dialogue.
2
When the engine DCU is woken by the +IGN, it generates a random number which is sent to the BSI via the CAN.
The two controllers are matched with encryption of the random number. They both apply the calculation separately. The
BSI sends its result via the CAN to the engine DCU. This unit compares the two results.
If they are identical, the DCU authorises starting and sends the status (Unlocking or Locking) over the CAN. If the results
are not identical, starting will not be authorised.
The unlocking procedure will only take place once per starting cycle. The engine status remains identical during engine
operation.
When the ignition is turned off, there is no further dialogue on the CAN.
© Delphi
Diagnosis of the injection system is performed via the CAN network of the vehicle.
Connection is made using the vehicle central socket (EOBD type – 16 pin).
Diagnosis is performed by the CAN communication protocol.
The DCU must be unlocked for dialogue between the DCU and the diagnostic tool to take place.
py 4 and 5 Earth
Co 6
7
CAN H
Line K
e
c 0 1 0 14 CAN L
n
a 6/2
16 positive batt
d v
A 8/0
On the C4 Picasso:
• Left Hand Drive: in the compartment on the
left of the steering wheel.
•
2
Right Hand Drive: in the glove box.
On the C4:
It is installed in the centre of the dashboard, behind
the protective cover.
© Delphi
On the C5:
It is installed in the central armrest.
On the C8:
It is installed in the central console.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
On the Jumpy:
• 2
Left Hand Drive: in the compartment on the
left of the steering wheel.
• Right Hand Drive: in the glove box.
© Delphi
4.9 Actuators
e
•
n
Coolant temperature heating management.
a 6/2
v
The one for the EGR by-pass exchanger is located behind the engine with those in "PWM", next to the Delphi HP
d
A 8/0
pump.
It is fixed by two hexagonal socket cap screws (5mm
socket).
CAUTION
On some vehicle applications where access is
restricted, it is possible to cut oneself on the edges.
The 2nd solenoid valve is generally located on the bulkhead under the braking mastervac.
Electrical operation is provided by a plunger core
solenoid.
p
The resistance value is around 20 Ω at 20°C.y
pump and stabilised with an accumulator.
Co
The vacuum (700 mbar) is supplied by the vacuum
e
c 0 1 0
With no electrical supply, the solenoid valve must
connect the "breather" outlet to the vacuum supply.
n
a 6/2
When the electrical supply is on, the solenoid valve
must connect the vacuum to the control
diaphragm (open / closed).
d v
A 8/0
2
The solenoid valve cannot be removed.
N° 3
Electrical connector errorproofing is used to ensure
that the black, blue and grey connectors are
connected to the correct sockets. N°2
The pneumatic connectors are pushed onto the
spigots and it is possible to find that the flexible
hoses stick slightly. On/Off SV
The EGR exchanger by-pass solenoid valve has a
"click" collar on its vacuum supply tube, use the
YDT390 pliers to open and close this collar.
Solenoid valve colour code allocation:
• White mark (n°1) : vacuum supply.
• Green mark (n°2) : control and variation. N°1
• Black mark (n°3 ) : breather
Always pull the tubes off in line with the connectors to avoid breaking the plastic spigots.
© Delphi
A 8/0
They are protected by a heat shield fixed by 3 x M6
bolts:
•
•
•
1 bolt top left.
1 bolt top right. 2
1 bolt in the middle, above the exhaust
manifold.
CAUTION
On some vehicle applications where access is
restricted, it is possible to cut oneself on the edges.
The heat shield must be removed to obtain access to tubes, mountings and connector.
© Delphi
y
The pneumatic connectors are pushed onto the spigots and it is possible to find that the flexible hoses stick slightly.
p
•
•
White mark (n°1) : vacuum supply.
Co
Solenoid valve colour codes and allocation:
a 6/2
to avoid breaking the plastic spigots.
PWM
N°3
d v SV
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
py
The valve should close automatically if the control fails.
engine operation.
Co
The progressive opening of the circuit permits the exhaust gas recirculation flow to be adjusted based on the
c 0 1 0
Position monitoring is measured by an integrated sensor (see specific section).
e
It supplies a voltage proportional to the flap opening.
n
The valve can be electrically checked using kit YDT521 - Cable D.
a 6/2
4 .9 . 5 DPF fue l add itive do sin g
d v
A 8/0
The actuator is supplied by SENSATA.
2
This function enables additives to be added to the
fuel according to the quantity introduced into the
tank.
This additive is called "Eolys".
A sensor is used to detect the minimum additive
level.
The component configuration varies according to
the vehicle platform:
• CAN-multiplexed control.
• Control wired through the DCU or BSI.
The parameters for this choice can be set by
programming the DCU with the diagnostic tool.
This pump transfers the additive from an auxiliary
tank to the main tank.
The additive can reduce the regeneration phase from 550°C to 450°C in the DPF and propagate combustion within
the particle deposits.
The minimum level sensor consists of a resistive component.
When the minimum level is detected, the remaining volume provides additive dosing for several full tanks.
The additive tank is fitted with a breather system and a protection system to prevent return flow.
This tank is heat insulated and installed under the vehicle.
© Delphi
CAUTION
This heat protection is fragile and has sharp edges.
Injection into the tank and circulation by the transfer pump helps mix the additive volume with the fuel.
The connector is a 3- or 6-way type - black error proofing.
The pump can be electrically checked with the YDT246 or YDT280 kits (See note in Tooling section).
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
4. 9. 7 F uel heate r
n
a 6/2
d v
Actuator supplied by MANN & HUMMEL.
A 8/0
It is located in the fuel filter.
It has a 12V supply and has local regulation by
thermoswitch.
2
It heats the fuel for an external temperature less
than 0°C to a maximum fuel temperature of 25°C.
The connector is a 2 way type - red error proofing.
The heater can be electrically checked with kit
YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
© Delphi
Co
This pump allows warm air to be circulated into the
passenger compartment independently of the
engine pump.
e
c 0 1 0
additional heater.
n
It is installed under the body shell near the
a 6/2
v
The connector is a 2 way type - black error proofing.
d
A 8/0
The engine can be electrically checked using kit
YDT246 (See note in Tooling section).
2
© Delphi
4 .1 0 Pr essur e sens or s
py
4. 10 . 2 M inimu m o il pr es s ure s ens or
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
It is installed on the engine block, radiator side, and
is linked by a grey connector.
d v
The minimum pressure signal is of the "On/Off"
A 8/0
type.
If the oil pressure is less than 0.5 bar, the switch
closes when the pressure falls.
Tightening torque = 35 Nm +/- 5 2
The connector is a 2 way type - grey error proofing.
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit
YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
© Delphi
altitude).
XXXX XX X 10C
X XXX DW
XXX M _
XXX M _C
XXX DS D
XXX
XXX
HW X
py
Sensor supplied by SENSATA.
This sensor informs the DCU of the air conditioning
Co
circuit pressure (see corresponding section). This
pressure should oscillate within a range.
e
c 0 1 0
It is located on the AC exchanger.
n
a 6/2
The connector is a 3 way type - black error proofing.
v
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit
d
A 8/0
YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
2
4 .1 0 .5 Inlet air pr es su re / te mpe ratu re s ens or
Particle Filter).
The sensor has an appropriate electronic
Co
for the temperature.
e
component to boost the signal and to compensate
c 0 1 0
It measures the level of DPF clogging.
n
a 6/2
The operating range is between -15 and +85 .
d v
A 8/0
2
Installation position varies depending on vehicle type:
• Either on the bulkhead under the mastervac.
© Delphi
CAUTION
There must be no low point on the pipes to prevent falsifying the measurement.
LED.
Co
If the sensor is positioned incorrectly, it can wrongly detect a holed DPF resulting in the illumination of the warning
e
c 0 1 0
The connector is a 3 way type - black error proofing.
n
a 6/2
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
d v
A 8/0
4.11 Temperature sens ors:
2
4 .1 1 .1 Air tem per atur e se nso r (integral in air flowmeter)
py
The connector is a 2 way type - green error proofing.
CAUTION
Co
It is clamped by a circlip and sealed with an O-ring.
e
c 0
HP pump (identical connectors) : be careful to
1 0
It is located near the fuel temperature sensor on the
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
© Delphi
CAUTION
It is located near the coolant temperature sensor on
p
the engine block (identical connectors) : be carefuly
to correctly connect when fitting.
Co
e
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit
YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
4 .1 1 .4 Pre- a nd pos t- pr ecatal ys er tem per atur e sen so rs
py
This is screwed directly onto the catalytic converter.
It measures the catalyser temperature at the DPF
junction by resistance variation.
C
Tightening torque = 30 Nm ± 5 Nm with nickel
o
grease on all threads.
e
c 0
The operating range is from –30°C to +750 .
1 0
n
a 6/2
The connector is remote from the sensor. The
assembly cannot be dismantled.
d v
The connector is a 2 way type - brown error
proofing.
A 8/0
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit
2
YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
© Delphi
py
speed of each cylinder. A unitary correction controls
o
the fuelling. If a fault is detected, a recovery mode
is activated and injection for the faulty cylinder is
deactivated.
C
up or down. e
The DCU loses synchronisation after a 3-tooth drift
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
It is located on the engine block, next to the
v
crankshaft pulley, on the bulkhead side.
d
A 8/0
Tightening torque = 10 N.m max
The connector is blue - 3 way - blue errorproofing.
2
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
It is located in front of a 3 tooth target fixed to the camshaft, the connector is a 3-way type - white errorproofing.
Tightening torque = 10 N.m max
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
© Delphi
py
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
d v
A 8/0
The sensor supplies a voltage proportional to the
valve opening.
The connector is a 5 way type - blue error proofing.
2
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit
YDT521 - Cable D.
© Delphi
Note:
The two valves operate in opposition.
The output voltages also reflect the positions of the
flap valves.
C
4 .1 2 .6 EGR exch anger b y- pas s po sitio n s ens or
d v
A 8/0
The position allows flap valve control confirmation.
The sensor can also detect blockage or seizure of
the flap valve.
2
The sensor supplies a voltage proportional to the
valve opening.
The connector is a 3 way type - blue error proofing.
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit
YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
© Delphi
py
Consistency tests are carried out to check the correct operation of the sensor (value within a range; signal stability;
consistency with the brake pedal switch).
Co
For this sensor there are two recovery modes,
depending on the type of fault :
• "Reduced fuelling" mode. e
c 0 1 0
•
n
"Fixed fast idle" or "Limp home" mode.
a 6/2
v
The sensor is an integral part of the accelerator
d
A 8/0
pedal.
The sensor may incorporate a "kick-down" switch to
allow for driver input :
• 2
in Limited Vehicle Speed LVS mode to exceed
the setting.
• with Automatic Transmission to change
down (force a downchange to a lower gear).
py
Co
No leak is tolerated between the air filter, the flowmeter and the VGT under normal operating conditions.
The flowmeter consists of an assembly of fixed components and must be replaced if faulty.
e
c 0 1 0
The flowmeter must be fitted on the air filter using the correct tightening torques to prevent damage to the seal.
Maximum tightening torque = 1.5 Nm for the clamp/filter bolts.
n
a 6/2
Maximum tightening torque = 3.2 Nm for the air hose clip.
v
If there is a fault, the DCU uses a recovery value obtained from an engine speed - boost pressure map.
d
A 8/0
The flowmeter is a frequency type, it uses a hot-wire cell.
The electronics measure the frequency at which the detection cell cools in contact with the air.
2
The greater the cell cooling, the higher the air flow.
The frequency sent to the DCU is representative of the quantity of air flowing in.
CAUTION
Make sure that the flowmeter is fitted the correct way round (marking on top section). Do not touch the metal
grid. It is forbidden to clean the component using a blower jet. It is located between the air filter outlet and the
variable geometry turbo (VGT).
4. 13 . 3 O2 sen so r
c 0 1 0
Tightening torque = 20 N.m ± 5 N.m.
n
a 6/2
v
The sensor informs the DCU of the proportion of
d
A 8/0
oxygen present in the exhaust gas.
The sensor requires a minimum temperature to
work.
2
A heating resistor helps the probe to reach
operating temperature.
A +Batt supply provides the power necessary to
allow the sensor to reach operating temperature
rapidly.
The sensor can be electrically checked with kit
YDT529 - Cable D.
e C 0
The detector can be electrically checked with kit
YDT246 (See note in the Tooling section).
n c 0 1
v a 6/2
d
A 8/0
2
4 .1 3 .6 Br ake ped al s witch(e s)
If the vehicle has cruise control or ASR/ESP, the second switch (redundant) informs the injection DCU directly.
The two switches operate in opposition.
© Delphi
Co
The connector is a 3 or 4 way type for the "proportional" version.
It is clipped onto the pedal bar.
e
c 0 1 0
n
This information uses a wire link. The signal is filtered by an anti-rebound device.
a 6/2
A consistency test checks if a certain speed has been exceeded (70 km/h) with no change in clutch status. This
v
test is carried out each time the ignition is turned on.
d
A 8/0
In "Cruise control" mode, this information inhibits the strategy during gear changing. If there is a fault, cruise
control is inhibited.
2
The recovery mode is cancelled after a positive consistency test.
The sensor can be checked with kit YDT246 or YDT280 (See note in the Tooling section).
4 .1 4 Infor mation
This information comes from the ABS DCU or via a CAN message. It also informs the DCU of the vehicle speed.
This information is used to determine the injection strategies. The value should lie between the minimum and
maximum thresholds. The signal is filtered to eliminate interference.
The OCR values (IMV ; EGR ; VGT...) are corrected as a function of the battery voltage information.
If there is a fault, a recovery value is used (12V).
py
The gear selected information can come from the automatic transmission or the sequential gearbox via the CAN
or via a software function for manual transmission (the ratio between the speed and the engine speed correlated
using a correspondence table).
Co
The DCU determines the variation in engine speed to determine if the clutch is engaged or not. Correlation is
carried out with the clutch pedal switch.
e
c 0 1 0
If a CAN message is used, the DCU reacts more quickly than for a software calculation.
n
a 6/2
The DCU applies torque correction to enhance driveability.
d v
A 8/0
4.15 LEDs
The diagnostic and EOBD LEDs can be grouped together as defined by the control panel according to the vehicle
generation.
A recovery mode has an effect which the driver will be aware of. It is seen by the illumination of the diagnostic LED and
a change in engine performance.
© Delphi
A recovery mode substitutes safety values in place of real values. This mode has no tangible consequences for the driver.
Example :
If the coolant temperature is missing, the DCU replaces it with the fuel temperature between -40 and 30°C, then
progressively uses a constant of 80°C.
The DCU controls the diagnostic LED on the instrument panel with a CAN message.
There are two operating modes:
• When the ignition is switched on:
The LED comes on then goes out, unless a fault is detected that requires the LED to stay on.
• During operation:
y
The LED comes on only if a fault is detected which requires the LED to light.
p
• Fast idle
Co
This type of fault triggers one of the engine recovery modes :
•
•
"Reduced fuelling" mode.
"Optional reduced fuelling" mode. e
c 0 1 0
• "Limp home" mode
n
a 6/2
• Timed engine stop
d v
4. 17 . 2 F as t idle
A 8/0
2
This recovery mode allows the system to compensate for a faulty component.
This mode is a voluntary reduction in performance. This reduces the fuel flow by -3mg/stroke or -3.6mm3/stroke
maximum without lighting the diagnostic LED.
This mode forces fast idle (1300 rpm) together with a zero pedal value.
In this mode, a minimum level of mobility is preserved. This mode is activated progressively.
This mode is cancelled after the fault has disappeared with detection of the "no load" position. The DCU changes
to the "reduced fuelling" mode to protect the engine.
© Delphi
4 .1 7 .6 Engi ne s top
This mode forces the engine to stop to prevent serious damage to its components.
This recovery mode forces a progressive engine stop (timed over 30seconds) by reducing the injection parameters.
This strategy ensures that the driver's safety is maintained while ensuring the components are protected in the
event of a serious fault.
py
The DCU then determines the various injection parameters and the air inlet management strategy. Each consumer is
characterised by a torque map.
Co
All the torque parameters are weighted according to operating values (coolant temperature; air temperature; atmospheric
pressure).
e 1 0
This structure allows an inter-system dialogue to take place to integrate the requirements of the ASR (anti-skid), the
c 0
ESP (stability control) and the gearbox type (automatic or manual).
n
a 6/2
The DCU controls various different types of torque:
d v
A 8/0
4 .1 8 .1 "In dicate d" tor que
This represents the torque which the engine should produce. This is the sum of the "driver request" and the
"resistant torque".
This is calculated from the pedal position or the cruise control by using one of the two maps depending on the
gearbox ratio value.
It is filtered to increase driveability and compared to the idle speed controller torque request.
In certain cases it can be overridden by the ESP, ASR, the auto transmission and the AOS.
The notion of "negative torque" exists to perform sharp deceleration with a zero pedal position (no load).
The maximum engine torque is calculated as a function of various criteria. It is weighted to comply with the
following parameters:
• Limitation of smoke emissions.
• Limitation of engine stresses (cylinder pressure; exhaust temperature).
• Protection of the transmission components.
• Requested pressure in the rail.
Note : For smoke emissions, the torque is a function of the engine speed and the air flow. It can be increased as
a function of the coolant temperature to improve moving off when the vehicle is cold.
The maximum torque is limited depending on:
•
•
py
The fuel temperature (exceeding a threshold and weighted by the vehicle speed).
The coolant temperature (anti-boil protection).
• Vehicle speed.
Co
4. 18 . 4 Dr iv er tor que re ques t filterin g
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
The torque request is filtered by the driver request. This filter acts on the driver torque and the resistant torque.
v
Filtration is prevented if the speed is too low or if a change of gear is detected.
d
A 8/0
Filtration is divided into two zones:
• During acceleration.
• During deceleration.
2
The correction coefficients are mapped as a function of:
• The engine speed.
• The gear engaged
• The difference between the various torque values.
4 .1 9 Engine status
There is an additional state known as the "Power latch" phase. This function is active when the ignition is turned off and
the engine "running" flag was active.
During this period, the DCU activates post cooling if the conditions are present (maximum duration: 6 minutes). The
processor also updates the software data ready for the next time the engine is started.
© Delphi
Management of the idle speed is cancelled if the vehicle speed and/or the engine speed is greater than the parameters
of the map.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
4. 21 . 1 Prin ciple
80
Signal in
HP sensor (located
. 5 ZZZZ
DCM3 96Z
X V~
2
PWM
O 1 XXX XX
C_
CE M X X X
XXX W1 0
D
XXXX C MM_
y
XXX DDS
_
XXXX
W
H
on the rail)
o p Pulses
Signal
in Volts
e C 0
in μs
a 6/2
information
injection/cylinder Pulse < MDP
d v discharge/valve
A 8/0
2
The rail pressure is taken from maps according to the operating phases.
In the starting phase, it is a function of the indicated torque and the engine coolant temperature.
When the engine is running, the rail pressure setting is a function of the engine speed and the indicated torque.
This setting is weighted according to the air and coolant temperatures.
The rail pressure is limited:
• The maximum threshold depends on fuel temperature and engine speed (HP pump protection).
• The minimum threshold depends on the quantity of inlet air flowing in.
CAUTION
When the engine is stopped, fuel is still pressurised in the rail. It is vital to wait for a minimum of 10 minutes
before working on the system.
© Delphi
This function is provided by the IMV low pressure actuator on the HP pump and the DCU.
Depending on driver input and other parameters, the DCU controls the actuator to increase the fuel volume flowing
to the high pressure stage of the pump.
The DCU adjusts the actuator control to reach and regulate the required pressure setting.
Note:
When there is no power supply, the IMV is fully open as far as the high pressure pump stage is concerned.
The "mechanical" limiter fitted to the HP pump allows the circuit to be opened above the setting threshold and to
activate the recovery strategy.
The principle is to close the IMV and to successively apply very short pulses to each injector.
These pulses are sufficiently long to lift the valves and put the rail in direct communication with the return circuit
but are short enough to avoid the injector needle lifting and injecting into the cylinder.
py
These pulses are part of the pressure control strategy and are specific to each injector.
If the detection strategy associated with the CRANK sensor (which replaces the accelerometer) is faulty, the
Co
discharge is inhibited and the recovery strategy is activated.
Moreover, the discharge strategy is inactive when the PICL-operated reset does not kick in for a maximum 5000km
distance.
e
c 0 1 0
A strategy of discharge via the injectors when the engine is running allows the pressure in the rail to be reduced
n
without influencing the injection into the cylinders.
a 6/2
The fuel is taken up by the vacuum in the venturi in the return circuit.
d v
A 8/0
4.22 Injection phas ing
-110°
PMH
• Coolant temperature.
• Air temperature. +15° +160°
• Fuel temperature Post injection
• Atmospheric pressure
• Engine speed
• Torque requested.
• Rail pressure
© Delphi
The time separating the end of one injection pulse and the start of the next injection pulse may not be less than 200
μs (electrical separation - around 2.4° at 2000 rpm).
The fuel flow represents the volume of fuel injected in the various phases of the engine cycle.
There are three types of fuel flow:
• The pilot injection flow.
• The main injection flow.
• Start of post injection.
All the injections interact. When the flow of a pilot injection is changed the DCU adjusts the fuel flow for the main injection
to regulate the production of engine torque. In the same way, the type of post injection will affect the main injection.
If no post injection is activated, the fuel flow is zero.
© Delphi
Exhaust gas
Val ve control
EGR va lve
with posi ti on
sen sor
.5
0
Va lve posi ti on sig nal
ZZZ
8
C M3
D 9 6 ZZ
X ~
XXX 2V XX
1
MO
E XXXX
10
C_ C X X X X
M_
DW XXXX
XXXX S _ CM
XXXX D
H WX X
On/Off SV co ntrol
EGR By-
Cooling circuit
By-pass po siti on sig nal
pa ss +
positio n
Co mb ine d air
Tempe rature an d te mp erature
pre ssure sign al a nd pressu re
senso r Ai r/co ola nt
Temp erature a nd PWM SV co ntrol
Flap val ve posi ti on e xchan ger
flo w sign al
sign al
y
Cool Inl et a ir VGT
tempe rature Inlet air manifold
air Intercoo ler
p
a nd fl ow.
Co
The EGR system aims to reduce pollutant e
c 0 1 0
emissions, especially Nox (Nitrogen Oxide).
n
a 6/2
Inl et air setting with EGR (mg/rev)
d v
A 8/0
proportion of oxygen in the combustion chamber.
8 00
The system takes the following parameters and
elements into account : 7 00
•
•
Fresh air flow information.
Air temperature.
2 60 0
5 00
4 00
10 00
Engine
torque
• An electric EGR valve. 3 00
(N.m)
0
• A vacuum pump. Engi ne speed
50
1 00
3 00 0
(rpm) 15 0
• A flap control solenoid valve.
• An exhaust gas/cooling circuit exchanger.
By acting on the EGR valve, the proportion of fresh air / burned gas entering the engine can be adapted.
The EGR setting is calculated from an "engine speed / indicated torque" map.
The EGR setting directly indicates the fresh air flow which should be allowed and is measured by the flowmeter.
It increases with engine speed and torque and is therefore inversely proportional to the volume of exhaust gas.
This setting is adjusted by the coolant and air temperatures and the vehicle speed.
There is no EGR function beyond 3000 rpm and 150 Nm.
© Delphi
Consistency tests allow faults to be detected (seizure, jamming or leaks) by comparing the variations in air flow
to the setting applied.
py
The exhaust gas is processed using a primary catalytic converter and a catalytic converter.
• Primary catalytic converter:
-
Co
It is located between the engine and the vehicle bulkhead.
-
- e
c 0 1 0
This is fitted rigidly on the VGT and on the main catalytic converter using a flexible mounting.
It primes and prepares the reaction in the main catalytic converter.
d
A 8/0
- It has a lateral thread for a temperature sensor.
- It is in one piece and is connected by a flexible link to the precatalyser to absorb engine movement.
-
- 2
It is of the two-way type.
It reduces emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) into the atmosphere.
In the case of Denox type emission control, it reduces the amount of nitrous oxide emissions (depending on
depollution version).
In this case it is a 4 way system with specific post injection management.
© Delphi
Two electric fan control systems exist, depending on the vehicle architecture:
• Relay-controlled (C8 & Jumpy).
• Chopper-controlled (Other vehicles).
The control strategy for the fan(s) must ensure engine
cooling during and after operation. Air conditioning
Fan control
management
To do this the system takes into account the engine
coolant temperature and the ventilation requirements VAN L VAN H
from the air conditioning system and automatic
transmission cooling. VAN H CAN H
Control
The function must also ensure the following functions: BSI Injection DCU
panel
VAN L CAN L
• Transmit information on the CAN network.
=> Coolant temperature for the other ECUs.
=> Temperature warning for the instrument Injection
panel display. Temperature parameter
LED adjustment
=> Request to stop operation of the air
conditioning compressor.
=> Fan rotation information.
py
•
•
Co
Supplying the circuits during all operating phases.
provide an emergency mode in the event of a fault.
CAUTION
e
c 0 1 0
n
It is possible that the vehicle has an electrically controlled thermostat. The cooling strategy will integrate this parameter.
a 6/2
Cooling is diagnosed by the DCU.
d v
A 8/0
If the DCU does not detect a signal after 15 seconds it generates a fault code which is specific to each case.
If the temperature sensor is faulty, a recovery mode is activated. It causes:
•
•
2
Operation of the fan(s) at high speed.
Stopping of compressor operation
• Illumination of the coolant temperature LED
If a fan or one of the control outputs raises a fault, a fault mode is activated. This causes a reduction in the warning
thresholds. © Delphi
4. 25 . 1 Relay c ontr ol
The fan speed will be constant and the duration proportional to the rise in temperature, but with a maximum limit
of six minutes.
equipment.
py
The cooling function is determined during programming of the DCU and the BSI depending on the vehicle
n
a 6/2
Chopper control is of the "continuous speed" type.
v
The control system uses an OCR signal from the DCU to a chopper (current cutter).
d
A 8/0
The OCR signal is corrected as a function of battery voltage.
Cooling is linear.
2
The control threshold is from 96°C engine with an OCR of 20%. It increases in a linear manner up to 100% for 105°
C. The OCR can be corrected by ancillary equipment: AC, automatic transmission...
Post fan cooling will take place if the measured temperature is greater than normal after the engine has stopped.
It can take place in the same phase as the power latch. The fan speed will be constant and the duration proportional
to the rise in temperature, but with a maximum limit of six minutes.
The cooling function is determined during programming of the DCU and the BSI depending on the vehicle
equipment.
© Delphi
VAN H CAN H
Passenger compartment
temperature BSI Injection DCU
management
VAN L CAN L
Heater 1 Heater 2
command command
py
Taking into account the engine output, it is necessary to assist the increase in passenger compartment temperature
under low temperature conditions.
The BSI requests additional heating via the CAN.
Co
Operation depends on : e
c 0 1 0
The DCU manages the associated actuators, depending on the technology used (relays ; solenoid valves......).
•
•
External temperature.
Coolant temperature. n
a 6/2
• Battery voltage.
d v
•
•
Engine operating time.
Engine speed A 8/0
2
For the C4 Picasso , an exchanger on the exhaust system is used.
A solenoid valve activates a diaphragm on the
exchanger.
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
For C8 and Jumpy vehicles, taking the passenger
compartment volume into account, a (WEBASTO type)
thermal heater is installed under the shell.
It is fed from a power take-off point on the engine fuel
circuit.
© Delphi
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
4 .2 7 A/C m anagement
4. 27 . 1 De sc riptio n
VAN H CAN H
Refrigerant fluid
Air conditioning
BSI Injection DCU pressure sensor
DCU (pressostat)
VAN L CAN L
Co
4. 27 . 2 Comp onen ts
e
c 0 1 0
The BSI :
n
a 6/2
The BSI centralises the cooling request from the CAN frame with the name "AC TH". The DCU authorises or rejects
the request using "AC OUT".
d v
A 8/0
It transmits this to the cooling and injection ECUs.
The passenger compartment A/C ECU :
2
It controls the cooling circuit pressure parameters.
It requests the option to engage the compressor using a CAN message to the injection DCU.
It transmits the circuit pressure value to adjust the fan control.
The injection DCU :
It receives the cooling request (CAN).
It authorises the activation or deactivation of the A/C compressor clutch.
It modifies the injection parameters to compensate for the power take-off.
The continuous pressure variation pressostat :
• This safety device is installed on the drier tank in the refrigerant circuit. It consists of an analogue pressure
sensor which sends a signal based on the coolant pressure value to the engine DCU (wired link).
The DCU sends this value to the CAN for the AC DCU. If there is a fault, the DCU uses a recovery value and
the compressor control is deactivated.
It features the same functions as for the switches. In addition, it continuously adjusts the fan cooling setting
in line with the fluid pressure.
© Delphi
py
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
4. 28 . 1 Prin ciple
The system comprises a pre/postheating unit located in the engine compartment and four plugs screwed into the
front of the engine block.
Diagnostics
4 PPH
Co
e
c 0 1 0
Combination LEDs
n
a 6/2
v
The unit is an EOBD type and is controlled by the DCU.
d
A 8/0
The plugs are controlled and diagnosed individually from the PPH unit.
A 4-way intermediate connector located close to the distribution housing provides a link with the plugs.
2
The electric components can be checked with kit YDT330.
The engine coolant temperature determines the operating time for the pre/post heating system.
The starting phase corresponds to the minimum time to reach idle speed.
It is a function of the combustion chamber temperature which influences combustion of the fuel.
The strategy determines the operating conditions for the plugs via the relays.
When the temperature is less than -10°C, the pressure obtained at the end of compression is not sufficient to ignite
the fuel.
The fuel remains in the piston combustion bowl. At the next compression, as the temperature increases, the air
- fuel mixture ignites and can cause a risk of damage to the engine (pressure exceeds the tolerance).
The strategy is only authorised if the battery voltage is sufficient to supply the relay and the plugs.
Initially, the relays operate as a function of the engine coolant temperature.
© Delphi
py
The DCU prevents the supply to the plugs if the torque is high.
Reference values:
Co
This strategy is active as long as the idle conditions are not reached.
Coolant temperature
e
c 0 1 0
Preheating control duration PPH LED illumination
(°C)
n
a 6/2
(s) (s)
-30
d v 130
A 8/0
-25 130
-18 130 No
-10
0
2 130
130
illumination
of
15 180 warning LED
30 180
50 0
4. 28 . 2 PPH u nit
py
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
4. 28 . 3 Dia gnos tics (PPH)
2
The DCU diagnoses the pre/post heating function.
This function can be transmitted by wire or by CAN frame. This information is binary.
The DCU generates a fault code specific to each type of fault.
The DCU activates the PPH LED on the instrument panel, through the CAN network to inform the driver of a fault.
© Delphi
4 .2 8 .4 LE D ( PPH)
e
They are located under the air inlet plenum
c 0 1 0
n
chamber.
v a 6/2
Each plug is separately supplied by the PPH unit.
The plugs must be tightened using a torque wrench.
d
A 8/0
Failure to observe the tightening torque (10 to 15
N.m) will damage the cylinder head sealing face.
4 .2 9 Optional equipment
py
C4, C8 and Jumpy.
The system includes:
Co
or from a control under the steering wheel for the
•
e 1 0
A 3-way "On/Off" switch with cruise control or
speed limiter options.
c 0
• n
a 6/2
An instantaneous speed memory.
•
v
A "+ and -" control to adjust the setting.
d
A 8/0
• An integrated strategy with the BSI and
engine DCU.
•
• 2
A "redundant" brake pedal switch.
A VCC or LVS LED on the control panel.
• Brake pedal:
Any action at the brake pedal overrides the cruise control strategy. The driver must reset the cruising speed
to restore the strategy.
py
The driver can temporarily suspend the cruise control function by pulling the control towards him in one
short movement. It can be reactivated by the driver pressing "+ or -" again.
e
c 0 1 0
Peripheral equipment such as ESP acts directly on the cruise control.
The information is supplied by the CAN or directly on the engine DCU.
CAUTION n
a 6/2
v
If the engine DCU is in default mode or recovery mode, the cruise control/speed limiter function is disabled.
d
A 8/0
4 .2 9 .2 Auto matic or s em i-au toma tic tr ans mis s ion (AT / SAT )
2
This equipment completes the vehicle range.
On the C4 Picasso, C5:
© Delphi
py
Co
The system includes:
• e
c 0 1
A mechanical unit coupled to the engine.0 Ge arbo x select or
•
n
a 6/2
Transmission and torque management
through a converter (only on the A/T).
•
d v
Transmission with a clutch and managed
transmission).
A 8/0
speed controls (only on semi-auto
Pad dle +
•
to activate the drive.
-
2
With a selector in the passenger compartment
M : "Manual" or on semi-automatic by
Pa dd le -
paddles.
- A : "Automatic".
- N : "Neutral" - No gear selected and
engine rpm can vary freely.
- R : "Return" or reverse.
- P : "Parking" (only A/T).
However, this type of transmission means that the driver must use special control combinations:
• The driver must have their foot on the brake to move the selector out of the Parking position.
• The driver must have their foot on the brake during the shift from "D" to "R".
•
py
The position "P" or "N" must be selected to switch the ignition off.
•
o
Refer to the vehicle manufacturer's manual.
CAUTION
C
e
c 0 1 0
The automatic transmission DCU contains its own dedicated diagnostics.
Only faults in common and transmitted by the CAN can be present in the engine DCU.
n
a 6/2
The automatic transmission also has its own reduced performance (limp home) or recovery modes.
v
Programming must take this equipment into account.
d
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
The location of components in the engine compartment is similar on all C4 Picasso, C4 and C5 vehicles.
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
The location of components in the engine compartment is similar on all C8 and Jumpy vehicle variants.
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
COMPONENT PLACEMENT
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
c 0
•
•
Do not use any metal brushes.
n
a 6/2
Replace the injector clamp bolts every time they are removed.
•
v
Replace the sealing washer every time an injector is removed.
d
A 8/0
Working on the HP tubes
• Clean and vacuum the capnuts.
Note:
A used HP pipe must not be reused.
2
Cleaning requirements References
Cleaning products Carclean type
Clean brush (soft bristles) N/A
Lint-free cloths N/A
Clean container N/A
Vacuum cleaner YDT205
Long vacuum cleaner nozzle YDT255 included in the kit YDT250
Clean plugs and caps from the dispenser YDT480
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
6.2 PL UGGING
py
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
Components Allocation: A 8/0 On component: On vehicle:
HP pump LP inlet
LP o utlet
2 type F
type H
type M
type G
Venturi type A Type A
HP connector type K type D
Injector HP connector type K type D
LP return type A type A
Nozzle type L 9109-913
included in the kit YDT250
Rail : HP connector type K type D
HP pipes HP connector type D type D
Filter LP inlet type M type F
LP o utlet type F type M
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors.
The chamfered nuts are located on the rail side.
Any intervention on cylinders 1 & 3 HP pipes requires prior removal of cylinders 2 & 4 pipes.
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Special tooling
py Part number
DIAMAND
Co YDT450 / YDT460
Sockets for HP pipe
Vacuum cleaner e
c 0 1 0 YDT339 / YDT512
YDT205
Long vacuum cleaner nozzle n
a 6/2 YDT255 included in the kit YDT250
d v
Access to component
Removal of the windscreen opening panel A 8/0 Special features
See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Resetting
2 Special features
Check the sealing of the HP connectors. Using the leak detection cycle as necessary
SUMMARIES
6.4 RAIL
Summary : Rail
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Access to component
d v Special features
Removal of the windscreen opening panel
A 8/0 See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Resetting
Check the sealing of the HP connectors.
2 Special features
Using the leak detection cycle as necessary
Check the sealing of the HPS sensor. Use the cycle activated by the diagnostic tool
SUMMARIES
6 .5 INJECTOR
Summary : Injector
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors
Check the condition of the injector before refitting (traces of combustion, damage, ...)
Make sure that the flameproof washers are not stuck in the injector wells
Replace the injector clamp bolts
y
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
p
Special tooling
Co Part number
DIAMAND
Additional kits for electrical diagnostics e
c 0 1 0 YDT450 / YDT460
YDT481 / YDT246 / YDT330 / YDT471
Additional kits for hydraulic diagnostics
n
a 6/2
YDT278 / YDT478 / YDT465 / YDT410
Vacuum cleaner
d v YDT205
A 8/0
Sockets for HP pipe YDT339 / YDT512
Long vacuum cleaner nozzle YDT255
Flameproof washer extraction tool
Injector well cleaner
2 YDT256
YDT252
included in the kit YDT250
SUMMARIES
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Access to component e
c 0 1 0 Special features
Removal of the windscreen opening panel n
a 6/2 See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Removal of air flowmeter + air duct
d v N/A
Battery removal
A 8/0 N/A
Resetting
N/A
2 Special features
N/A
SUMMARIES
6.7 VENTURI
Summary : Venturi
Note:
THE VENTURI IS NOT CURRENTLY REMOVABLE AS IT IS INTEGRAL WITH THE PUMP BODY
THE PUMP MUST THEREFORE BE REPLACED IF THE VENTURI IS FAULTY.
py
Co
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
6 .8 IMV
Summary : IMV
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.
This operation will depend on the vehicle configuration:
- Either using direct access on the IMV to comply with the sequence below.
- Or by removing the pump if the conditions for the operation are too difficult.
Co
Never re-use an IMV once it has been removed.
Replace the IMV mounting bolts with those provided in the kit.
e
c 0 1 0
Lubricate the IMV seals before refitting.
Special tooling n
a 6/2 Part number
DIAMAND
d v YDT450 / YDT460
Additional kits for electrical diagnostics
A 8/0 YDT481 / YDT246 / YDT471
Additional kits for hydraulic diagnostics
Vacuum cleaner
2 YDT278 / YDT478 / YDT465 / YDT410
YDT205
Additional parts and consumables Part number
Kit IMV 9109-936
SUMMARIES
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.
This operation will depend on the vehicle configuration:
- Either by direct access to the fuel temperature sensor to comply with the sequence below.
-
y
Or by removing the pump if the conditions for the operation are too difficult.
p
Never leave the fuel temperature sensor orifice open.
o
Never reuse a fuel temperature sensor after removal
C
Special tooling
e
c 0 1 0 Part number
DIAMAND
n
a 6/2
YDT450 / YDT460
Additional kits for electrical diagnostics
d v YDT481 / YDT246
A 8/0
Vacuum cleaner YDT205
Long 19mm socket Facom J.19LA type
Additional parts and consumables
Fuel temperature sensor kit
2 Part number
9397-503A
SUMMARIES
py
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
py YDT450 / YDT460
o
Additional kits for electrical diagnostics YDT481 / YDT246 / YDT471
Additional kits for hydraulic diagnostics
Sockets for HP pipe
e C 0
YDT278 / YDT478 / YDT465 / YDT410
YDT339 / YDT512
Vacuum cleaner
n c 0 1 YDT205
17 mm crowfoot socket
SUMMARIES
py
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
6 .1 1 FUEL FILTER
Precautions
Be prepared to collect the fuel when disconnecting various pipes and sensors
Check the condition of the filter.
Check the heater seal condition (if present)
Replacement frequency : Refer to the vehicle service booklet.
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Special tooling
py Part number
DIAMAND
Vacuum cleaner
Co YDT450 / YDT460
YDT205
Additional kit for electrical diagnostics
e
c 0 1 0 YDT246
Access to component n
a 6/2 Special features
Direct
d v N/A
SUMMARIES
6.12 DCU
Summary : DCU
Precautions
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Access to component
py Special features
Direct
Co Position : front left hand side of the vehicle under the plastic cover
Resetting
e
c 0 1 0 Special features
Initialise the DCU (programming)
n
a 6/2
Refer to the diagnostic manual
Schedule
d v Time (h) Preliminary operations
DCU only without diagnostic operation
A 8/0 0,5 Without
Uploading the DCU matching and programming data
Configuration, C3I and programming values
2 0,5
0,5
Without
Without
SUMMARIES
6 .1 3 TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS
py 10 Nm
Water detector
DCU mounting bolts (on plastic base)
Co Tightening to pierce the plastic diaphragm then hand tighten to contact.
Tighten by hand.
DCU mounting bolt (on metal plate)
e
c 0 1 0 2 Nm
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
SUMMARIES
6.14 SCHEDULE
A 8/0
Fuel temperature sensor (without removing the pump) 0,8 Inclusive
Fuel temperature sensor (with pump removal)
Complete high pressure pump 2 2,7
2,6
Inclusive
Inclusive
Fuel filter
Filter element replacement 0,5 Without
DCU and associated operations:
DCU only without diagnostic operation 0,5 Without
Uploading the DCU matching and programming data 0,5 Without
Uploading the C3Is and programming values 0,5 Without
Complete system 5 Inclusive
© Delphi
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Note:
On the Jumpy, remove the passenger compartment ventilation air intake ducting in order to gain access to the common
rail components
py
Co
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
On the C4 Picasso (see rest of the range), access to Common-rail systems is much easier with the removal of the
windscreen opening panel.
Process is similar for the C8 & C4
© Delphi
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
p
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
•
2
Open the bonnet, access is easier if the bonnet is
held open with a strap.
© Delphi
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
•
2
Disconnect the cowl grid from its fixings.
• Pull out windscreen washer piping.
• Remove grid.
© Delphi
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
(3)
(2)
py (1)
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
• 2
Remove the bulkhead held by two bolts.
© Delphi
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Note:
Access to the pump is described in detail under
REMOVAL in the section REMOVING/REFITTING THE
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP AND ASSOCIATED
COMPONENTS.
o
completely, then move the window down and back up in sequential mode).
• To test the HP circuit sealing using the leak detection cycle (launched from the diagnostic tool).
e C 0
n c 0 1
v a 6/2
d
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
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Co
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c 0 1 0
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a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
For this section, please refer to the following paragraphs when the situation warrants it :
• CLEANLINESS CONDITIONS
• PLUGGING
• TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS
• SCHEDULE
Co
CAUTION
e
c 0 1
The HP pipes for cylinders 1 & 3 are identical. The HP 0
nuts are located on the rail side. n
pipes for cylinders 2 & 4 are identical. The chamfered
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
• Clean each HP end before fitting a protective plug.
• Vacuum out each HP end before fitting a protective
•
plug.
2
Slacken the 2 HP connectors of a tube with the
sockets YDT339 / YDT512 before removing it
The HP pipes provide a link between all of the components of the common rail system.
CAUTION
For the rest of the operations (HP pipes, HP pump, rail...), follow the cleanliness and safety instructions and use the
correct tightening torques.
CAUTION
• Remove protective plugs only at the time of connecting the HP pipe.
•
y
Remove and discard the plugs from the HP pipe concerned.
p
•
o
Insert the pipe olives in the injector cone and the
rail and hand tighten the nuts.
C
• Torque tighten the HP pipe.
e
c 0 1 0
Apply this method for all the HP pipes.
n
a 6/2
Refit the components in the reverse order of removal.
• Connect the battery.
d v
•
• A 8/0
Start the engine and let the engine speed stabilize.
Check the sealing of the HP connectors.
•
2
Erase the fault codes caused by the operations.
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING RAIL
For this section, please refer to the following paragraphs when the situation warrants it :
• CLEANLINESS CONDITIONS
• PLUGGING
• TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS
• SCHEDULE
A 8/0
section REMOVING/REFITTING A RAIL/INJECTOR
HP PIPE or the file SUMMARY - RAIL/INJECTOR
•
HIGH PRESSURE PIPE.
2
Remove the PUMP/RAIL HP pipe See section
REMOVING/REFITTING A PUMP/RAIL HIGH
PRESSURE PIPE or the file SUMMARY - PUMP/
RAIL HIGH PRESSURE PIPE.
• Disconnect the HPS sensor. (3 way ; black, red error
proofing) be careful to use the correct unlocking
procedure to avoid damaging the connector.
• Move the rail electric wiring out of the way.
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING RAIL
• Check that the new rail is fitted with all its protective plugs.
•
py
Remove protective plugs only at the time of connecting the HP pipe.
•
•
Check the general condition of the new rail.
Co
Check the condition of the connectors on the harness and HPS.
REMOVING/REFITTING RAIL
Refit the components in the reverse order of removal.
• Connect the battery.
• Start the engine and let the engine speed stabilize.
• Check the sealing of the HP connectors.
• Check the sealing of the HPS sensor.
• Erase the fault codes caused by the operations.
py
Co
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c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING RAIL
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Co
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c 0 1 0
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a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING AN INJECTOR
For this section, please refer to the following paragraphs when the situation warrants it :
• CLEANLINESS CONDITIONS
• PLUGGING
• TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS
• SCHEDULE
n
Injector connector assembly
a 6/2
9001-845
d v
Injector connector seal 9001-846
A 8/0
Seal on the injector backleak / pump venturi connector 9001-888
Carry out an electrical diagnostic procedure to confirm malfunction before removing any common rail
sensor or actuator.
Carry out the hydraulic diagnostic procedure to confirm malfunction before removing any common rail
component.
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
• Remove the corresponding Rail/Injector HP pipe. See section REMOVING/REFITTING A RAIL/INJECTOR HP PIPE
or the file SUMMARY - RAIL/INJECTOR HIGH PRESSURE PIPE.
• Unclip the corresponding harness(es).
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING AN INJECTOR
Remove the backleak circuit
5 B
3 4
2
1
B
B A
B
B
C
t°
py
It is vital to remove the complete backleak duct to avoid torsion damage to the connectors that are fixed to it. The
Co
injector connectors must be removed before the pump backleak. Loosen the 5 connectors (4 injectors + 1 pump)
then remove the connectors. Start with cylinder 4 on the timing side and progress towards the HP pump.
a 6/2
the black part in the same axis to avoid damage to
the seal.
d v 1
A
A 8/0
• Clean the LP system environment.
• Vacuum the LP system environment.
•
2
Plug all openings on the LP pipes and on the pump
using new caps and plugs.
x4
Y DT273/YDT266
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING AN INJECTOR
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
•
2
Remove the clamp by lifting the injector slightly
• Remove the injector from the cylinder head using
the extractor YDT522.
CAUTION
• If the injectors in cylinders 2, 3 & 4 are "stuck" in
the cylinder head, the rail must be removed to
allow the clamps to be removed.
• In this case, a puller must not be used or the injector
may be damaged.
1 0. 2 PREPARING AN INJECTOR
• Check that the new injector is fitted with all its protective plugs.
• Check the general condition of the injector.
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING AN INJECTOR
• Check there is a new sealing washer.
• Check the condition of the injector connector.
• Check the O ring and the condition of the clip on the return circuit.
• Check the condition of the vehicle wiring.
• Check there is no sealing washer in the injector well (old washer).
• If an injector is to be reused, extract and replace the sealing washer.
CAUTION
If the injector shows signs of combustion due to sealing problems, do not reuse it.
Check:
• The condition of the clamp fork
• The condition of the clamp bolt.
• That there is a new sealing washer.
CAUTION
With the "reconditioned" cylinder head:
py
•
o
Consult the vehicle concessionaire for the sealing
washer thickness.
C
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
On the backleak circuit :
d v
A 8/0
• Check the condition of each connector (lock, seal) and replace if necessary.
• Check the connector lock throat.
•
• Check the condition of the tubes. 2
Lubricate each seal with a "CT815" ORAPI type grease or equivalent.
• Check the condition of the connector (2 way ; grey) on the vehicle harness (contacts, seal) and replace if necessary.
• Check the condition of the plastic injector centring ring and replace if necessary.
• Prepare the new HP pipes.
© Delphi
REMOVING/REFITTING AN INJECTOR
CAUTION
Do not remove the HP inlet protective plug during these
operations.
py
Refit the injector
•
Co
Position the injector clamp fork tilted over
• e
(spherical flange and marking uppermost).
c 0 1
Slide the injector nose into the well(connector
0
towards the operator).
n
a 6/2
•
v
Synchronise the insertion of the injector and the
clamp fork.
d
• Install the clamp bolt.
A 8/0
2
• Gently tighten the clamping bolt.
• Pre-tighten the bolt to : 7 N.m.
• Angle-torque the bolt to : 75° ± 5.
CAUTION
Remove protective plugs only at the time of connecting
the HP pipe.
REMOVING/REFITTING AN INJECTOR
Resetting
• Connect the battery.
• Configure the new C3I in the DCU.
CAUTION
Ensure the correct cylinder allocation is observed.
• Check that all the C3I are correct for the relevant cylinders.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
For this section, please refer to the following paragraphs when the situation warrants it :
• CLEANLINESS CONDITIONS
• PLUGGING
• TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS
• SCHEDULE
The procedures for operations on the DELPHI system components depend on the layouts for each vehicle.
The following components may be accessed directly. In this case, refer directly to the paragraphs relating just to the
components (without the section on REMOVAL) :
• Venturi in the section REMOVING/REFITTING THE VENTURII.
•
•
IMV in the section REMOVING/REFITTING THE IMV.
py
Fuel temperature sensor in the section REMOVING/REFITTING THE FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
1 1. 1 REM OVAL
Co
e
c 0 1 0
Carry out an electrical diagnostic procedure to confirm malfunction before removing any common rail
sensor or actuator.
n
a 6/2
Carry out the hydraulic diagnostic procedure to confirm malfunction before removing any Common Rail
component.
d v
A 8/0
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.
• Remove the flowmeter connector.
2
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
•
2
Remove the air filter by unscrewing the plastic lug
on the left hand headlamp side.
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
• Locate and unscrew the 2 terminals. (Battery
terminals on the left)
© Delphi
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
py
CAUTION
For the pump HP union, apply a counter torque to
the HP outlet with a flat spanner.
Co
e
c 0 1 0
•
•
Remove the HP pipe.
Plug the openings: n
a 6/2
- On the rail.
d v
A 8/0
- On the HP pump.
2
11.2.2 PRE PA RI NG TH E PU MP/RAIL HIG H PRESSURE PIPE
The HP pipes provide a link between all of the components of the Common Rail system.
CAUTION
For the rest of the operations (HP pipes, HP pump, injectors, rail...), follow the cleanliness and safety instructions
and use the correct tightening torques.
© Delphi
CAUTION
• Remove protective plugs only at the time of
connecting the HP pipe.
• Remove and discard the plugs from the HP
pipe concerned.
• Fit the pipe olive into the pump cone and hand
tighten the nut.
• Fit the pipe olive into the rail cone and hand
tighten the nut.
• Tighten the HP pipe to a torque of 21 Nm ±
1.
Co
Refit the components in the reverse order of
removal.
• Connect the battery. e
c 0 1 0
•
n
Start the engine and let the engine speed
stabilize.
a 6/2
•
v
Check the sealing of the HP connectors.
d
•
A 8/0
Erase the fault codes caused by the
operations.
2
1 1. 3 REM OVING/REFITTING THE VENTURI
CAUTION
THE VENTURI IS NOT CURRENTLY REMOVABLE AS IT IS INTEGRAL WITH THE PUMP BODY
THE PUMP MUST THEREFORE BE REPLACED IF THE VENTURI IS FAULTY.
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.
This operation will depend on the vehicle configuration:
• Either using direct access on the IMV to comply with the sequence below.
• Or by removing several elements if the operation conditions cannot be met. See section REMOVAL.
v
contact area between the IMV and the pump
d
A 8/0
housing is clean.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
•
2
Extract the actuator from its location. Loosen
by hand using small rotating movements. Do
not use connector as a lever.
© Delphi
Note:
To avoid the risk of contaminating the pump, do not
remove the faulty IMV until a new IMV is to hand.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
11 .4 .2 PREPARING T HE IMV
CAUTION
Never leave the IMV orifice open.
Never re-use an IMV once it has been removed.
General condition
• Check the condition of the sensor connector. (2 way; brown).
• Replace the IMV mounting bolts with those provided in the kit.
• Lubricate the IMV seals.
• The pump housing contact surface of the IMV must be free of paint particles.
• Only remove new unit from its packaging just before fitting it in the place of the faulty component.
• Lubricate IMV O rings using the lubricant supplied in the kit.
• Insert the IMV into its housing by rotating slightly.
•
y
The electrical connector is on the side of the pump housing.
p
CAUTION
Do not force connector when fitting IMV.
Co
• e
c 0 1 0
While keeping the IMV in contact with the
• n
pump housing, hand tighten the two bolts.
a 6/2
Then tighten these two bolts to a torque of 3
Nm.
d v
•
A 8/0
Slacken the two IMV retaining bolts by ½
turn (this releases any clamping stresses).
•
succession :
- 1.5 ± 0.2 Nm
2
Then apply the following torques in
- 3 ± 0.3 Nm
- 5.5 ± 0.6 Nm
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.
This operation will depend on the vehicle configuration:
• Either by direct access to the fuel temperature sensor to comply with the sequence below.
• Or by removing several elements if the operation conditions cannot be met. See section REMOVAL.
d
A 8/0
between the sensor and the pump housing is
clean.
•
(BLOVAC BV11). 2
Remove particles using a vacuum cleaner
Note:
To avoid the risk of contaminating the pump, do not
remove the faulty fuel temperature sensor until the
new component is available !
CAUTION
Never leave the sensor orifice open.
py
Never re-use a sensor once it has been removed.
Co
General condition
•
e 1 0
Check the condition of the sensor connector (2 way; green).
c 0
•
n
Lubricate the fuel temperature sensor seal.
a 6/2
v
11 .5 . 3 REF ITTING THE F UEL TEMPE RA TURE SE NSO R
d
•
A 8/0
Check the presence and condition of the
copper seal on the sensor.
•
•
2
Clean around the fuel temperature sensor.
Vacuum around the fuel temperature sensor.
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.
py
The kit DIAMAND YDT300 is not compatible with this application.
Co
• Remove PUMP/RAIL HP pipe. See section
e
c 0
REMOVING/REFITTING A RAIL/INJECTOR HP
1 0
HIGH PRESSURE PIPE. n
PIPE or the file SUMMARY RAIL/INJECTOR
a 6/2
Remove the low pressure circuit
d v
A 8/0
• Lift the central connector lock using a small
flat bladed screwdriver.
•
•
Press on the fixed part of the lock.
2
Remove the Quick-fit connector in line with its
axis.
• Plug the connectors.
© Delphi
Co
Move the electrical wiring away from the area
•
of operation.
e
c 0
Unscrew the plastic bracket holding the
1 0
•
harness near the panel
n
a 6/2
Remove the 2 panel bolts and the nut.
•
v
Move the panel away from the area of
d
A 8/0
operation.
•
2
Unclip the coolant temperature connector
(green).
• CAUTION
The coolant temperature connector (green) is
identical to the fuel temperature sensor
connector.
Mark the two connectors to avoid inadvertent
swapping when reconnecting.
• Disconnect the Mastervac vacuum to vacuum
pump duct and move it to one side.
• Move the bleed pipe for the coolant circuit to
one side.
• Move all of the pipes away from the area of
operation.
© Delphi
CAUTION
It is vital to remove the complete backleak duct to avoid torsion damage to the connectors that are fixed to it. The
injector connectors must be removed before the pump backleak. Loosen the 5 connectors (4 injectors + 1 pump)
then remove the connectors. Start with cylinder 4 on the timing side and progress towards the HP pump.
B
5
3 4
2
1
B
B
A
B
B
C
py t°
•
C
Remove the 2 sub-harness brackets.
o
• Unclip the green part.
e
c 0 1 0
•
n
Disconnect the connector but only apply force
a 6/2
to the black part in the same axis to avoid 1
A
damage to the seal.
d v
A 8/0
• Clean and vacuum the LP system
environment.
•
•
2
Plug all openings on the LP pipes and on the
pump using new caps and plugs.
Clean and vacuum the HP system
x4
environment.
Y DT273/YDT266
CAUTION
Apply a counter-torque between the HP pump
outlet and the HP pipe nut using a 15mm flat
spanner.
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
•
2
Recover the Oldham coupling and the pump/
cylinder head seal.
• Store the pump and the HP pipe in a clean
location away from external contamination
and oxidation. (Plastic box with lid)
CAUTION
Remove the protective plugs only when connecting the HP or fuel supply pipes.
© Delphi
e
c 0 1 0
it is easier to fit the Oldham coupling on the
camshaft rather than on the pump as it can fall
•
during assembly.
n
a 6/2
Align the pump shaft with the coupling and
v
the position of the camshaft(phasing does not
d
A 8/0
apply) .
• Engage and fit the pump on the cylinder head.
•
•
bolts. 2
Engage and manually tighten the mounting
Tighten to a torque of 21 Nm ± 2.
Co
Fit the LP circuit connectors axially aligned
without locking them to avoid cutting the
seals.
•
e
Check that there is no tension in any
c 0
connector and then lock the assembly. 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
Refit the other units
2
• Refit all the other elements in reverse order of removal.
• Connect the battery.
• Actuate the priming pump on the filter and check the sealing of the LP circuit.
• Start the engine and let the engine speed stabilize.
• If the engine stalls, repeat the last two actions until a stable idle is obtained (do not rev the engine during
this priming phase).
• Check the HP connector seals using the leak detection cycle (Cycle activated using the diagnostic tool).
• Erase the fault codes caused by the operations.
© Delphi
For this section, please refer to the following paragraphs when the situation warrants it :
• CLEANLINESS CONDITIONS
• PLUGGING
• TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS
• SCHEDULE
Not all preliminary operations are necessary to work on the fuel filter.
py
Only remove the engine protection and disconnect the battery. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
Replacement frequency : Refer to the vehicle service booklet.
•
e
Disconnect the heater (2 way black ; green
foolproofing).
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
Filter bleeding
• Be prepared to catch and collect the diesel before
opening the filter.
• Locate the bleed tube on the lower part of the filter.
• Place the tube in a container
d v
A 8/0
• Torque tighten.
• Reconnect the heater (2 way black ; red
•
foolproofing).
Connect the quick release connectors. 2
© Delphi
Resetting
• Prime the fuel circuit :
- Check that the lower bleed screw is closed.
- Open the upper bleed screw.
- Operate the priming pump to push out the air
contained in the filter.
- Collect the purged fuel.
- Connect the filter/pump connector
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
For this section, please refer to the following paragraphs when the situation warrants it :
• CLEANLINESS CONDITIONS
• PLUGGING
• TIGHTENING RECOMMENDATIONS
• SCHEDULE
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
Carry out an electrical diagnostic procedure to confirm malfunction before removing any Common Rail
sensor or actuator.
Before starting component removal, carry out all preliminary operations. See section PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.
• If the DCU is communicating and has to be replaced, transfer its parameters to the diagnostic tool.
• If the DCU is not communicating refer to the diagnostic manual for entering the data into the new DCU.
© Delphi
Notes :
- This operation stores the parameters (C3I) and allows them to be automatically transferred into the new DCU.
- Refer to the instructions in the diagnostic manual for these operations.
Note:
- On a plastic base : the DCU is screwed on to a plastic base by two bolts, which is in turn fixed to the protective
cover.
The protective cover is clipped directly onto the base.
- On a metal base : the DCU is locked in place by two bolts on a metal plate guided into the protective cover.
CAUTION
When manipulating this plate, be sure not to pinch or pull the peripheral harnesses.
py
•
o
Disconnect the 3 connectors from the DCU (Pass Conn black ; IMC brown; EMC grey).
C
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
EMC 2 IMC PCC
CAUTION
Do not force the locking lugs on the DCU connectors.
Vital: Identify the allocation of the DCU to the vehicle concerned. The DCU is matched to the vehicle. It is therefore
locked when not in the vehicle.
• Store the DCU in a clean location.
© Delphi
1 3. 2 PREPARING TH E DCU
CAUTION
The DCU requires the vehicle specific calibrations to be loaded.
The DCU is coded with the vehicle immobiliser system. The DCU coding cannot be reversed.
CAUTION
y
On a plastic base : tighten the screws without applying excessive torque.
p
•
o
Fit the assembly into the protective casing (connectors to the top).
CAUTION
C
e 0
When manipulating this plate, be sure not to pinch or pull the peripheral harnesses.
c 0 1
•
• Connect the battery. n
Connect the DCU connectors (Pass Conn black ; IMC brown; EMC grey).
a 6/2
•
v
If reusing the old DCU there is no reinitialisation to perform.
d
• If using a new DCU:
- A 8/0
If the old DCU was not communicating, make a note of the data to initialise the DCU.
-
2
If the old DCU was communicating, transfer the data stored in the diagnostic tool.
Vital: Refer to the instructions in the diagnostic manual for the next two operations.
• The C3I for each injector must be entered before starting the engine.
• If this operation is not carried out, a recovery mode sets the engine speed to 1300 rpm with no pedal control
possible.
• It is also necessary to copy the programming values into the new DCU memory.
• Check the configuration is correct according to the vehicle configuration.
• Start the engine to check operation.
• Erase the fault codes caused by the operations.
• When the operation is finished, activate a DPF regeneration cycle with the diagnostic tool to reset the residual
load programming.
CAUTION
DPF regeneration generates high exhaust temperatures. If regeneration is carried out in the workshop, the gas
extraction system must be suitably adapted.
© Delphi
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
1 4. 1 TIGHTENING TORQUES
Components to tighten Torque
PPH plugs/engine block 10 to 15 N.m
DCU metal panel nut 2 Nm
PPH plug terminal nut 0.8 to 1.5 N.m
PWM SV fixing nut 10 N.m max
Water detector 2.5 Nm ± 10% after plastic diaphragm pierced
HP union on pump 18 Nm then 27 ± 2 Nm
HP union on injector 18 Nm then 27 ± 2 Nm
HP connector on rail (chamfer and black nut) 18 Nm then 27 ± 2 Nm
Pump/rail HP pipe vibration damper bolt 15 ± 1 N.m
Fixing bolt under harness 8 N.m max
On/Off SV fixing bolt 10 N.m max
Injector cla mp bo lt 7 N.m then 75° ± 5°
Pump/block mounting bolt
DCU / plastic base bolt
py 22 ± 2 N.m
Tighten by hand.
Rail/block mounting bolt
IMV bolt on pump (staged tightening at the same time)
Co 22 ± 2 N.m
5.5 Nm
CRANK and CAM sensor bolt
e
c 0 1 0 10 N.m max
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Terminals
Components Measuring tolerance
Sensor or DCU
Pedal sensor YDT280 YDT484
(Connector 4 or 6 way - black error proofing) "signal 1" : 1 and earth : 2 "1 " : CH 35 and CH47
Hall effect
YDT280 YDT484
"signal 2" : 5 and earth : 4 "2 " : CH 34 and CH44
Rail pressure sensor YDT246 YDT483 Voltage depends on the pressure
(Connector, 3 way - red error proofing) Between 1 and 2 IMC 20 and IMC40
CRANK sensor YDT246 YDT482 Hall effect
(Connector, 3 way - blue error proofing) "raw " signal : 2 and earth : 1 EMC G1 and IMC38
CAM sensor YDT246 YDT483 Hall effect
(Connector, 3 way - white error proofing) "raw " signal : 2 and earth : 3 IMC E1 and IMC39
Catalytic converter temperature sensor
py
YDT246 Pre: Voltage depends on the temperature
(ditto on pre- and post)
(Connector, 2 way - brown error proofing)
o
Between 1 and 2
C
•
•
YDT482
EMC G2
e
c 0 1 0 •
Post:
YDT482
n
a 6/2 • EMC H2
DPF differential pressure sensor
A 8/0
(Connector, 3 way - black error proofing) Between 1 and 2 EMC D2 and A4
Manifold pressure sensor YDT246 YDT483 Voltage depends on the pressure
(Connector, 4 way - grey error proofing)
AC pressure sensor
2 Between 4 and 3
YDT246
IMC 32 and 52
YDT484 Voltage depends on the pressure
(Connector, 3 way - black error proofing) Between 2 and 3 PCC 33 and 45
Inlet air temperature sensor (in AMF) YDT280 YDT482 Voltage depends on the temperature
(Connector, 4 way - grey error proofing) Between 2 and 4 EMC F3 and A4
Inlet air temperature sensor YDT280 YDT483 Voltage depends on the temperature
(Connector, 4 way - grey error proofing) Between 1 and 3 IMC 08 and 52
Coolant temperature sensor YDT246 YDT483 Resistance depends on the temperature
(Connector, 2 way - green error proofing) Between 1 and 2 IMC H3 and B2
Fuel temperature sensor YDT246 YDT483 Resistance depends on the temperature
(Connector, 2 way - green error proofing) Between 1 and 2 IMC J3 and A4
Clutch pedal "On/Off" switch YDT484
Between 2 and 3 Voltage depends on pedal position
(Connector, 2 way - grey error proofing) PC 39
"Proportional" clutch pedal sensor 3V & 4V:
3V : Between 2 and 3
(Connector 3 or 4 way - black error proofing) • YDT484 Voltage depends on pedal position
4V : Between 2 and 4
• PCC 51 and 43
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Terminals
Components Measuring tolerance
Sensor or DCU
EGR valve - control/motor +:
(Connector, 5 way - b lue error proofing) • YDT483
YDT521D • IMC 06 pwm signal
Between 1 and 2 -: Engine: 3.5 Ω at 20 .
• YDT483
• IMC 18
EGR valve - position sensor YDT521D YDT483
Voltage depends on the position
(Connector, 5 way - b lue error proofing) Between 3 and 4 IMC 25 and 52
EGR exchanger by-pass - position sensor YDT482
(Connector, 3 way - b lue error proofing) EMC A2
YDT246
and Voltage depends on the position
Between 2 and 3
YDT483
py IMC 43
Filter water sensor
(Connector, 3 way - b lue error proofing)
YDT246
Co
Between 2 and 3
YDT482
EMC D3
Voltage depends on the presence of water
c 0 1 0
Between 1 and 3
YDT483
IMC 35 and 51
Voltage depends on the position
d v
Between 1 and 2 (to BSI) Not clo sed at rest
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Terminals
Components Measuring tolerance
Sensor or DCU
Injector n°1 to n°4 YDT482
(Connector, 2 way, grey on each injector) EMC:
(2 intermediate 4 pin connectors located on YDT471 • Injector n°1 : M3
the top of the engine for cylinder 1/2 and 3/4) and M4
Between 1 and 2
• Injector n°2 : L1
or 180 mΩ
and M1
YDT330
• Injector n°3 : L2
on secondary harness and M2
• Injector n°4 : L3
and L4
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
p
10
y 9551
Co15
20
7857
5245
e
c 0 1
25 0 5068
n
a 6/2
30 4326
d v 35 3266
A 8/0
40 2862
45 2163
2 50
55
1928
1432
60 1249
70 875
80 628
90 456
100 340
110 255
120 194
130 150
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py 60 0,58
n
a 6/2 - 40 75780
d v - 10 12462
A 8/0 25 2252
2 50
80
811
283
110 115
120 88
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py
80 4569 4648
Co 50
35
3804
3315
3865
3366
e
c 0 1 0
18 2582 2625
n
a 6/2
8 1816 1852
v
Manifold pressure sensor (combined with temperature)
d
(Check with YDT280)
A 8/0
2 Pressure (mbar)
500
Voltage (V)
1,58
1000 2,3
(Atmospheric pressure approx. 1020 mbar)
1500 3,2
2000 3,95
2500 4,75
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py 184 0,15
Co 200 0,13
AC pressure sensor
(Check with YDT246) e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2 Pressure (bar) Voltage (V)
d v 0 0,2
A 8/0 4 0,95
2 8
12
1,7
2,44
16 3,2
20 3,85
24 4,67
25 4,86
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py 2200 4,5
Co
Catalyser temperature sensor (identical pre- and post characteristics)
(Check with YDT246)
e
c 0 1 0Temperature(°C) Voltage (V)
n
a 6/2 100 4,9
d v 160 4,67
2 280
340
3,46
2,6
400 1,83
460 1,3
520 0,94
580 0,68
640 0,5
700 0,37
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Inlet air flap valve position sensor (normal flow & by-pass)
(Check with YDT246)
e
10
c 0
20
1 0 4,25
3,83
TAR By-pass
n
a 6/230 3,42
TAR
d v 40 3
A 8/0 50 2,58
2 60
70
2,17
1,75
80 1,33
90 0,92
100 0,5
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
n
a 6/2 0 0
d v 15 0,73
A 8/0 30 1,46
2 44
58
2,2
2,93
74 3,66
88 4,4
100 5
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
1 4. 3 TOOLING REQUIRED
Note:
(*) Change from "SICMA2" to "SICMA3" type
connectors required removal of the external lug on YDT246 &
the male connectors in kits YDT246 and YDT280
YDT280.
A separate Technical Bulletin describes this
modification in detail.
This modification has been applied to kits
YDT246 and YDT280 : See DT444 .
py
14 .3 . 2 Chan ges to "SICM A" con nector s .
c 0
Unlocking is by simultaneous application of :
1 0
•
n
a 6/2
light pressure on lug [1] with a small
screwdriver. Warning: Push =
•
d v
a light extraction effort on the connector body Unlocked Pull =
A 8/0
[2] in line with the sensor or actuator axis. Broken !!!
2
This modification is described in a special
bulletin : See DT444 .
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py
Mini harness kit for sensors and actuators (for KOSTAL 4 way) YDT330
Co
Mini harness kit for sensors and actuators (for SICMA 5 way)
Mini harness kit for sensors and actuators (for KOSTAL 6 way)
YDT521
YDT529
Injector check harness (for FCI 2 way)
e
c 0 1 0 YDT471
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
d v Carclean brand
A 8/0
Lint-free cloths
Clean container
2
Grease for injector and pump backleak O-rings. ORAPI "CT 615" type or equivalent.
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
EMC M3
EMC M4
cylinde r N° 1
EMC L1
EMC M1
cylind er N° 2 EMC L2
Injectors
EMCM2
cylind er N° 3
EMC L3
EMC L4
cylind er N° 4
1 po si tive batt IMC 29
IMV EMC D4
2
4 IMC 52
EGR doser +
0V
5 IMC 14
valve position
5V
3 IMC 25
se nsor
S
1 IMC 18
-
2 IMC 06
M
EGR by-pa ss 1
py IMC 16
5V
2 EMC A2
p osition sen so r
0V
o
IMC 43
DCU 3.5
S
Coolant 1
C
+ Bat t ERU
tempera ture 2 PC 41
0
solen oid va lve
Electro va nne
TGV
1
2
+ batt
e
c 0 1
CMI 29
CMI 04 DW10CTED4
VGT po sition
2
n
a 6/2
IMC 15
DELPHI
5V
1 IMC 51
v
0V
sensor 3 IMC 35
S
Flowmete r with
air te mperature
t°
4–S
2 – 0V
d
A 8/0
EMC F3
EMC A4
2
sensor 1–S EMC C3
Q 3
+ Batt ERU
L
6 – 5V PC 46
5 – S2 PC 34
Accele rato r PC 44
4 – 0V n°2
peda l (tra cks 1 & 3 - kick-down PC 36
2 ) (LVS/CC ) 2 – 0V n°1 PC 47
1 – S1 PC 35
6 –S IMC 34
2 – 0V IMC 24
O2 probe 5 IMC 22
4 – +batt IMC 17
3 IMC 53
1 IMC 23
1 IMC 14
5V
3 IMC 52
0V
1 EMC E2
5V
3 IMC 52
0V
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
PC 22
Dual brake peda l
pos itiv e IGN
Re ar lamp via switch
B SI
IMC 47 (diag) 0v
PPH unit
EMC H4 (cde)
PC 39 3 – 0v
PC 51 2– S
Clutch position sensor
PC 46 1 – 5V
C AM CAM se nsor
DW10CTED4 EMC F1
1 – 5V
DELPHI 3 – 5v H ALL
EMC G 1 2 –S
CRANK sensor
y
CRANK
IMC 38 1 – 0V
IMC 13 - 5V
IMC 40 - 0V
IMC 20 - S
o p 3 – 5v
2 – 0V
1 –S Rail pressure sensor
PC 45
PC 33
e C 0
3 – 0V
2– S AC fluid pressure
1
PC 21 1 – 5v sensor.
n
EMC J3
c 0 1 –S t° Fu el temperature
a 6/2
EMC A4 2 – 0V
sensor
d v
EMC B2 2 – 0V t° Coo la nt temp era ture
A 8/0
EMC H3 1– S sensor
IMC 32 4 – S press
t°
2
IMC 52 3 – 0V
P Tu rbo air tempera ture &
EMC F2 2 – 5V pre ssure sensor
IMC 08 1 – S temp
EMC A4 2 t°
CME H2 1 –S Diesel temp . Post-p re-ca ta
PC 40 CAN H 6 4
0v
PC 52 CAN L 14 5
EMC B1 ISO K 7
EOBD diagno stic
16 socket
12V
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
PC 13
FAN1 CONTROL
PCC12
Fan 2 control
PCC26
Fan diagnostics
PC 16
Heater 2 command
PC 27
Starter relay control
EMC A1
Alternator control LIN
py DCU 3.5
0
PCC02 &
+ batt 20A
F1
e
c 0 1
PCC05
DELPHI
ERU F21
n
a 6/2
5A
Fan unit
d v
A 8/0
Sec ondary relay
PC 11
+ batt 15 A PCC 06
2
F05
30 A PCC 01
F10
F19
15 A PC 10
F20
10 A PC 30
PCC 03
PCC 04
Power earths .
1 signal EMC D1
Oil level
sensor 2 SENSOR EAR TH EMC A3
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Co
Automatic transmission
Transmission
Manual Manual gearbox
e
c 0 1 0
Transmission
Sequential n
a 6/2
Sequential gearbox
C3I
v
Individual Injector Correction
d
A 8/0
C.A.N Controller Area Network (communication network)
3D Mapping Three dimensional map
SC
SC -
SC+
Short circuit
2
Short circuit to earth
Short circuit to a positive potential
Control Control
PCC Passenger Compartment Connector
A/C Air conditioning
EMC External Motor Connector
EMC Effective Average Torque
IMC Internal Motor Connector
PCC Passenger Compartment Connector
CR Common Rail
RHD Right-Hand Drive
LHD Left-Hand Drive
DCU Diesel Control Unit (injection DCU)
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code (fault code)
EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable ROM
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EOBD European On Board Diagnostic
ESP Electronic Stability Programme
SV Solenoid valve
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py
to drive the vehicle to nearest parking place.
LIN
Linearised
Co
Controller Area Network (communication network)
A linearised value is the conversion of the signal sent to the DCU input into a physical value
LSD
VSL Vehicle speed limiter
c 0 1 0
Controlled by earth (negative) side of injector control circuit (Low Side Drive).
e
Max
MDP
Maximum
n
a 6/2
Minimum Drive Pulse (minimum pulse required for injection).
Min Minimum
d v
A 8/0
NVM Non Volatile Memory
OBD On Board Diagnostic (diagnostics linked to emissions)
Pedal 1
Pedal 2
PICL
2
Data from track 1 of accelerator pedal sensor
Data from track 2 of accelerator pedal sensor
Closed Loop Pilot Injection (Injector reset strategy)
Power latch Phase when DCU is on standby after ignition is switched off
PPH Pre-Post Heating
Prail Rail pressure
Preheating 1 Resistor control for preheating 1
Preheating 2 Resistor control for preheating 2
PWM Pulse With Modulation (%) See OCR
RAA Inlet air heater
TAR Turbo Air Reheat (TAR)
RAM Random Access Memory
RCW Remote Control Wake
OCR Open Cycle Ratio (%)
PI regulator Proportional Integral Regulator
RN Random Number
CTR Coolant Temperature Reheat
VCC Cruise control
S2RE Electronic heating regulation system
© Delphi
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
NOTES
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
NOTES
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
NOTES
py
Co
e
c 0 1 0
n
a 6/2
d v
A 8/0
2
© Delphi
Do not put your skin into the fuel jets under pressure, especially those due to pressure
pipe or seal leaks. High pressure liquids can cause deadly injuries. In case of an injection
under the skin, contact a doctor immediately. Please refer to the health and security fuel
documents. Il a été apporté une attention particulière pour garantir l'exactitude des renseignements contenus dans cette publication par Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd., mais
la société décline toute responsabilité légale à cet égard. Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. poursuit un programme intensif de conception et de développement
Ne pas approcher les mains ni le corps des jets de liquides, particulièrement ceux qui peut entraîner la modification des spécifications des produits. Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. se réserve le droit de modifier les spécifications, sans pré-
provenant des fuites de tuyaux et des joints soumis à la haute pression. Le liquide sous avis et si cela est nécessaire, pour assurer les performances optimales de sa gamme de produits.
Tous droits réservés
haute pression injecté sous la peau peut causer des blessures mortelles. En cas
Toute reproduction, mémorisation dans un système informatique ou transmission sous quelle que forme que ce soit, ou par tout moyen électronique,
d’injection sous la peau, consulter immédiatement un médecin. Se reporter a la fiche de mécanique, par photocopie, enregistrement ou autre de cette publication est interdit sans l'autorisation préalable de Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd.
santé et de sécurité du gazole.
Non esporre le mani o altre parti del corpo a getti di gasolio ad alta pressione,
specialmente a quelli provenienti da tubi o paraolii. I getti di liquidi ad alta pressione
possono causare ferite anche mortali. In caso di iniezione sotto pelle contattare
immediatamente un medico. Fare riferimento alle schede di sicurezza del gasolio.
Zorg dat uw handen of andere lichaamsdelen niet in contact komen met vloeistofstralen
Anche se ogni cura è stata adottata nel compilare le informazioni di questa pubblicazione, Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. Declina qualsiasi responsabilità per
onder hoge druk, met name bij een lek aan een leiding of dichting. Als de vloeistof onder eventuali imprecisioni. Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. svolge un intenso programma di progettazione e sviluppo che potrebbe modificare le specifiche del prodotto.
hoge druk onder de huid terechtkomt, kan dit zelfs tot dodelijke verwondingen leiden. Als Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd. si riserva il diritto di modificare le specifiche senza preavviso e ogniqualvolta lo ritenga necessario ai fini assicurare le prestazioni
de vloeistof onder de huid terechtkomt, onmiddellijk een arts raadplegen. Lees de gezon- ottimali dalla sua gamma di prodotti.
dheids-en veiligheidsfiche met betrekking tot de brandstof.z Tutti i diritti riservati
Nessuna parte di questa pubblicazione può essere riprodotta, memorizzata in un sistema elettronico o trasmessa in qualsiasi forma o con qualsiasi mezzo,
Não exponha a pele a jactos de combustível sob pressão, especialmente os devidos a elettronico, di fotocopiatura, di registrazione o altro, senza previa autorizzazione di Delphi Diesel Systems Ltd.
fugas de tubos de pressão ou vedantes. Líquidos a alta pressão podem causar ferimentos
mortais. No caso de injecção subcutânea, consulte imediatamente um médico. Consulte
or favor a documentação respeitante a saúde e segurança de combustíveis.