Fuel Consumption OWNING &

OPERATING COSTS
Table 3 Hourly Fuel Consumption
Construction
(1) Bulldozers
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr. ltr./hr. U.S. Gal/hr. ltr./hr. U.S. Gal/hr. ltr./hr.
Machine
D21A, P-8E0 0.4 ~ 0.85 1.6 ~ 3.2 0.85 ~ 1.3 3.2 ~ 4.8 1.3 ~ 1.7 4.8 ~ 6.4
D31EX, PX-22 0.9 ~ 1.8 3.3 ~ 6.7 1.8 ~ 2.6 6.7 ~ 10.0 2.6 ~ 3.5 10.0 ~ 13.3
D37EX, PX-22 1.0 ~ 2.0 3.8 ~ 7.6 2.0 ~ 3.0 7.6 ~ 11.4 3.0 ~ 4.0 11.4 ~ 15.1
D37EX, PX-23 0.9 ~ 1.8 3.4 ~6.8 1.8 ~ 2.7 6.8 ~ 10.2 2.7 ~ 3.6 10.2 ~ 13.6
D37EX, PX-24 0.9 ~ 1.8 3.4 ~ 6.8 1.8 ~ 2.7 6.8 ~ 10.2 2.7 ~ 3.6 10.2 ~ 13.6
D39EX, PX-22 1.2 ~ 2.4 4.5 ~ 8.9 2.4 ~ 3.5 8.9 ~ 13.4 3.5 ~ 4.7 13.4 ~ 17.9
D39EX, PX-23 1.1 ~ 2.1 4.0 ~ 8.0 2.1 ~ 3.2 8.0 ~ 12.1 3.2 ~ 4.3 12.1 ~ 16.1
D39EX, PX-24 1.1 ~ 2.1 4.0 ~ 8.0 2.1 ~ 3.2 8.0 ~ 12.1 3.2 ~ 4.3 12.1 ~ 16.1
D51EX, PX-22 1.4 ~ 2.8 5.2 ~ 10.5 2.8 ~ 4.1 10.5 ~ 15.7 4.1 ~ 5.5 15.7 ~ 21.0
D51EX, PX-24 1.2 ~ 2.5 4.7 ~ 9.5 2.5 ~ 3.7 9.5 ~ 14.1 3.7 ~ 5.0 14.1 ~ 18.9
D61EX, PX-15E0 1.7 ~ 3.4 6.4 ~ 12.9 3.4 ~ 5.1 12.9 ~ 19.3 5.1 ~ 6.8 19.3 ~ 25.7
D61EX, PX-23 1.5 ~ 3.1 5.8 ~ 11.6 3.1 ~ 4.6 11.6 ~ 17.4 4.6 ~ 6.1 17.4 ~ 23.2
D61EX, PX-23M0 1.7 ~ 3.3 6.3 ~ 12.6 3.3 ~ 5.0 12.6 ~ 18.9 5.0 ~ 6.7 18.9 ~ 25.2
D61EX, PX-24 1.5 ~ 3.1 5.8 ~ 11.6 3.1 ~ 4.6 11.6 ~ 17.4 4.6 ~ 6.1 17.4 ~ 23.2
D63E-12 1.8 ~ 3.7 6.9 ~ 13.9 3.7 ~ 5.5 13.9 ~ 20.8 5.5 ~ 7.3 20.8 ~ 27.7
D65E, P-12 2.1 ~ 4.1 7.8 ~ 15.6 4.1 ~ 6.2 15.6 ~ 23.4 6.2 ~ 8.2 23.4 ~ 31.1
D65EX, PX, WX-16 1.8 ~ 3.6 6.9 ~ 13.8 3.6 ~ 5.5 13.8 ~ 20.7 5.5 ~ 7.3 20.7 ~ 27.6
D65EX, PX, WX-17 1.8 ~ 3.6 6.9 ~ 13.8 3.6 ~ 5.5 13.8 ~ 20.7 5.5 ~ 7.3 20.7 ~ 27.6
D65EX, PX, WX-18 1.8 ~ 3.6 6.9 ~ 13.8 3.6 ~ 5.5 13.8 ~ 20.7 5.5 ~ 7.3 20.7 ~ 27.6
D68ESS-12 1.8 ~ 3.7 6.9 ~ 13.9 3.7 ~ 5.5 13.9 ~ 20.8 5.5 ~ 7.3 20.8 ~ 27.7
D85ESS-2,2A 2.2 ~ 4.4 8.4 ~ 16.8 4.4 ~ 6.7 16.8 ~ 25.2 6.7 ~ 8.9 25.2 ~ 33.6
D85EX,PX-15E0 2.5 ~ 5.1 9.6 ~ 19.2 5.1 ~ 7.6 19.2 ~ 28.8 7.6 ~ 10.1 28.8 ~ 38.4
D85EX,PX-15R 2.5 ~ 4.9 9.4 ~ 18.7 4.9 ~ 7.4 18.7 ~ 28.1 7.4 ~ 9.9 28.1 ~ 37.5
D85EX,PX-18 2.4 ~ 4.8 9.1 ~ 18.2 4.8 ~ 7.2 18.2 ~ 27.4 7.2 ~ 9.6 27.4 ~ 36.5
D155A-6 3.3 ~ 6.6 12.5 ~ 25.0 6.6 ~ 9.9 25.0 ~ 37.5 9.9 ~ 13.2 37.5 ~ 50.0
D155AX-6 3.0 ~ 6.0 11.4 ~ 22.8 6.0 ~ 9.0 22.8 ~ 34.2 9.0 ~ 12.0 34.2 ~ 45.6
D155AX-7 3.0 ~ 6.0 11.4 ~ 22.8 6.0 ~ 9.0 22.8 ~ 34.2 9.0 ~ 12.0 34.2 ~ 45.6
D155AX-8 3.0 ~ 6.0 11.4 ~ 22.8 6.0 ~ 9.0 22.8 ~ 34.2 9.0 ~ 12.0 34.2 ~ 45.6
D275A, AX-5E0 7.7 ~ 10.9 29.2 ~ 41.3 10.9 ~ 14.1 41.3 ~ 53.5 14.1 ~ 17.4 53.5 ~ 65.7
D275A-5R 7.6 ~ 10.8 28.8 ~ 40.8 10.8 ~ 13.9 40.8 ~ 52.8 13.9 ~ 17.1 52.8 ~ 64.8
D375A-6 11.3 ~ 16.0 42.8 ~ 60.6 16.0 ~ 20.7 60.6 ~ 78.5 20.7 ~ 25.4 78.5 ~ 90.4
D375A-6R 10.4 ~ 14.7 39.2 ~ 55.6 14.7 ~19.0 55.6 ~ 71.9 19.0 ~ 23.3 71.9 ~ 88.3
D375A-8 10.7 ~ 15.2 40.7 ~ 57.6 15.2 ~19.7 57.6 ~ 74.6 19.7 ~ 22.6 74.6 ~ 85.5
D475A-5E0,D475ASD-5E0 15.5 ~ 21.9 58.5 ~ 82.9 21.9 ~ 28.3 82.9 ~ 107.3 28.3 ~ 34.8 107.3 ~ 131.7
D575A-3 20.2 ~ 28.7 76.6 ~ 108.5 28.7 ~ 37.1 108.5 ~ 140.4 37.1 ~ 45.5 140.4 ~ 172.3
D575ASD-3 22.0 ~ 31.2 83.4 ~118.1 31.2 ~40.4 118.1 ~ 152.9 40.4 ~49.6 152.9 ~187.6
Low: Work where machine spend most of daily working hours idling or traveling with no load.
Medium: Average earth moving, scraper hauling, easy pushing
Object materials; Not hard to dig
High: Ripping, heavy pushing
Continuous use with engine at full throttle
Object materials; Blasted rock

(2) Pipelayers
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr. ltr./hr. U.S. Gal/hr. ltr./hr. U.S. Gal/hr. ltr./hr.
Machine
D85C-21 2.4 ~ 3.2 9 ~ 12 3.4 ~ 4.2 13 ~ 16 4.2 ~ 5.0 16 ~ 19
D155C-1 3.4 ~ 4.5 13 ~ 17 5.3 ~ 6.3 20 ~ 24 6.9 ~ 7.9 26 ~ 30
D355C-3 4.2 ~ 5.3 16 ~ 20 5.8 ~ 6.9 22 ~ 26 7.4 ~ 8.5 28 ~ 32

16-10
 Fuel Consumption OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS
Construction
(3) Hydraulic excavators
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr
Machine
PC20MR-3 0.21 ~ 0.29 1.1 ~ 1.6 0.29 ~ 0.45 1.6 ~ 2.3 0.45 ~ 0.77 2.3 ~ 3.9
PC30MR-3 0.37 ~ 0.53 1.4 ~ 2.0 0.53 ~ 0.77 2.0 ~ 2.9 0.77 ~ 1.29 2.9 ~ 4.9
PC30MR-5 0.34 ~ 0.48 1.3 ~ 1.8 0.48 ~ 0.71 1.8 ~ 2.7 0.71 ~ 1.22 2.7 ~ 4.6
PC35MR-3 0.34 ~ 0.50 1.3 ~ 1.9 0.50 ~ 0.77 1.9 ~ 2.9 0.77 ~ 1.27 2.9 ~ 4.8
PC35MR-5 0.32 ~ 0.48 1.2 ~ 1.8 0.48 ~ 0.71 1.8 ~ 2.7 0.71 ~ 1.16 2.7 ~ 4.4
PC45MR-3 0.48 ~ 0.69 1.8 ~ 2.6 0.69 ~ 1.00 2.6 ~ 3.8 1.00 ~ 1.69 3.8 ~ 6.4
PC45MR-5 0.45 ~ 0.63 1.7 ~ 2.4 0.63 ~ 0.98 2.4 ~ 3.7 0.98 ~ 1.61 3.7 ~ 6.1
PC55MR-3 0.48 ~ 0.69 1.8 ~ 2.6 0.69 ~ 1.03 2.6 ~ 3.9 1.03 ~ 1.74 3.9 ~ 6.6
PC55MR-5 0.45 ~ 0.66 1.7 ~ 2.5 0.66 ~ 0.98 2.5 ~ 3.7 0.98 ~ 1.64 3.7 ~ 6.2
PC60-8 0.6 ~ 0.9 2.4 ~ 3.4 0.9 ~ 1.4 3.4 ~ 5.2 1.4 ~ 2.3 5.2 ~ 8.6
PC70-8 0.8 ~ 1.1 2.9 ~ 4.1 1.1 ~ 1.6 4.1 ~ 6.1 1.6 ~ 2.7 6.1 ~ 10.2
PC78US-8, PC78UU-8 0.6 ~ 0.9 2.4 ~ 3.5 0.9 ~ 1.4 3.5 ~ 5.2 1.4 ~ 2.3 5.2 ~ 8.7
PC78US-10 0.6 ~ 0.9 2.3 ~ 3.3 0.9 ~ 1.3 3.3 ~ 5.0 1.3 ~ 2.2 5.0 ~ 8.3
PC88MR-8 0.8 ~ 1.1 2.9 ~ 4.1 1.1 ~ 1.6 4.1 ~ 6.1 1.6 ~ 2.7 6.1 ~10.2
PC110-7 1.1 ~ 1.6 4.1 ~ 5.9 1.6 ~ 2.3 5.9 ~ 8.8 2.3 ~ 3.9 8.8 ~ 14.6
PC130, PC130F-7 1.1 ~ 1.6 4.1 ~ 5.9 1.6 ~ 2.3 5.9 ~ 8.8 2.3 ~ 3.9 8.8 ~ 14.6
PC130-8 1.1 ~1.5 4.1 ~ 5.8 1.5 ~2.3 5.8 ~ 8.7 2.3 ~ 3.8 8.7 ~ 14.5
PC138US, PC130USLC-10 1.0 ~ 1.4 3.8 ~ 5.4 1.4 ~ 2.1 5.4 ~ 8.1 2.1 ~ 3.6 8.1 ~ 13.5
PC130USLC-11 1.0 ~ 1.3 3.6 ~ 5.1 1.3 ~ 2.0 5.1 ~ 7.7 2.0 ~ 3.4 7.7 ~ 12.8
PC138US-8 1.1 ~ 1.5 4.0 ~ 5.7 1.5 ~ 2.3 5.7 ~ 8.6 2.3 ~ 3.8 8.6 ~ 14.3
PC160LC-8 1.3 ~ 1.9 5.1 ~ 7.3 1.9 ~ 2.9 7.3 ~ 11.0 2.9 ~ 4.8 11.0 ~18.3
PC170LC-10 1.2 ~ 1.7 4.6 ~ 6.6 1.7 ~ 2.6 6.6 ~ 9.9 2.6 ~ 4.4 9.9 ~16.5
PC170LC-11 1.2 ~ 1.7 4.5 ~ 6.5 1.7 ~ 2.6 6.5 ~ 9.7 2.6 ~ 4.3 9.7 ~16.1
PC200, LC-8 1.6 ~ 2.2 5.9 ~ 8.5 2.2 ~ 3.4 8.5 ~ 12.7 3.4 ~ 5.6 12.7 ~ 21.2
PC200, LC-8M0 1.4 ~ 2.0 5.4 ~ 7.7 2.0 ~ 3.1 7.7 ~ 11.6 3.1 ~ 5.1 11.6 ~ 19.3
PC210, LC-10 1.4 ~ 2.0 5.3 ~ 7.6 2.0 ~ 3.0 7.6 ~ 11.4 3.0 ~ 5.0 11.4 ~ 19.0
PC210,LC-10M0 1.4 ~ 1.6 4.3 ~ 6.2 1.6 ~ 2.5 6.2 ~ 9.3 2.5 ~ 4.1 9.3 ~ 15.4
PC210, LC-11 1.3 ~ 1.9 5.0 ~ 7.1 1.9 ~ 2.8 7.1 ~ 10.7 2.8 ~ 4.7 10.7 ~ 17.8
HB205-1M0, 215LC-1M0 1.3 ~ 1.8 4.8 ~ 6.9 1.8 ~ 2.7 6.9 ~ 10.3 2.7 ~ 4.5 10.3 ~ 17.2
HB215LC-2 1.2 ~ 1.8 4.7 ~ 6.7 1.8 ~ 2.7 6.7 ~ 10.1 2.7 ~ 4.5 10.1 ~ 16.9
HB215LC-3 1.1 ~ 1.6 4.3 ~ 6.2 1.6 ~ 2.5 6.2 ~ 9.3 2.5 ~ 4.1 9.3 ~ 15.4
PC220, LC-8 1.9 ~ 2.7 7.1 ~ 10.3 2.7 ~ 4.1 10.3 ~ 15.4 4.1 ~ 6.8 15.4 ~ 25.6
PC220, LC-8M0 1.8 ~ 2.6 7.0 ~ 10.0 2.6 ~ 4.0 10.0 ~ 15.0 4.0 ~ 6.6 15.0 ~ 25.0
PC228US, USLC-8 1.7 ~ 2.4 6.3 ~ 9.0 2.4 ~ 3.6 9.0 ~ 13.5 3.6 ~ 5.9 13.5 ~ 22.5
PC228USLC-10 1.6 ~ 2.3 6.0 ~ 8.6 2.3 ~ 3.4 8.6 ~ 13.0 3.4 ~ 5.7 13.0 ~ 21.6
PC228USLC-11 1.5 ~ 2.1 5.7 ~ 8.1 2.1 ~ 3.2 8.1 ~ 12.2 3.2 ~ 5.4 12.2 ~ 20.3
PC240LC, NLC-10 1.8 ~ 2.6 6.8 ~ 9.7 2.6 ~ 3.9 9.7 ~ 14.6 3.9 ~ 6.5 14.6 ~ 24.4
PC240LC, NLC-11 1.4 ~ 2.0 5.3 ~ 7.6 2.0 ~ 3.0 7.6 ~ 11.4 3.0 ~ 5.0 11.4 ~ 19.0
PC270LC-8, PC290LC-8 2.1 ~ 3.1 8.1 ~ 11.6 3.1 ~ 4.6 11.6 ~ 17.4 4.6 ~ 7.6 17.4 ~ 28.9
PC290LC-10 2.1 ~ 3.0 7.9 ~ 11.3 3.0 ~ 4.5 11.3 ~ 16.9 4.5 ~ 7.5 16.9 ~ 28.2
PC290LC-11 2.0 ~ 2.8 7.5 ~ 10.7 2.8 ~ 4.3 10.7 ~ 16.1 4.3 ~ 7.1 16.1 ~ 26.8
PC300, LC-8, PC350LC-8 2.8 ~ 4.0 10.6 ~ 15.1 4.0 ~ 6.0 15.1 ~ 22.7 6.0 ~ 10.0 22.7 ~ 37.9
PC300, LC-8M0, PC350,
2.7 ~ 3.9 10.3 ~ 14.7 3.9 ~ 5.8 14.7 ~ 22.0 5.8 ~ 9.7 22.0 ~ 36.7
LC-8M0, PC390LC-8M0
PC360LC-10 2.6 ~ 3.8 10.0 ~ 14.3 3.8 ~ 5.7 14.3 ~ 21.5 5.7 ~ 9.5 21.5 ~ 35.8
PC360LC, NLC-11 2.6 ~ 3.7 9.7 ~ 13.9 3.7~ 5.5 13.9 ~ 20.8 5.5 ~ 9.2 20.8 ~ 34.7
HB335LC-1, HB365LC-1 2.3 ~ 3.2 8.5 ~ 12.1 3.2~ 4.8 12.1 ~ 18.2 4.8 ~ 8.0 18.2 ~ 30.3
HB365LC-3 2.0 ~2.8 7.4 ~ 10.6 2.8~ 4.2 10.6 ~ 15.9 4.2 ~ 7.0 15.9 ~ 26.5
PC400, LC-8, PC450,LC-8, 5.1 ~ 6.8 19.3 ~ 25.7 6.8 ~ 8.5 25.7 ~ 32.1 8.5 ~ 12.7 32.1 ~ 48.2
PC500LC-8
PC400, LC-8R, PC450,
5.0 ~ 6.8 19.3 ~ 25.7 6.8 ~ 8.5 25.7 ~ 32.1 8.5 ~ 12.7 32.1 ~ 48.2
LC-8R, PC500LC-8R
PC490, LC-10 5.0 ~ 6.7 19.1 ~ 25.5 6.7 ~ 8.4 25.5 ~ 31.9 8.4 ~ 12.6 31.9 ~ 47.8
PC490, LC-11 4.7 ~ 6.3 17.8 ~ 23.7 6.3 ~ 7.8 23.7 ~ 29.7 7.8 ~ 11.8 29.7 ~ 44.5
PC500LC-10M0 4.5 ~ 6.1 17.2 ~ 22.9 6.1 ~ 7.6 22.9 ~ 28.6 7.6 ~ 11.3 28.6 ~ 42.9
PC500LC-10R 4.5 ~ 6.1 17.2 ~ 22.9 6.1 ~ 7.6 22.9 ~ 28.6 7.6 ~ 11.3 28.6 ~ 42.9
PC550LC-8 5.2 ~ 6.9 19.5 ~ 26.0 6.9 ~ 8.6 26.0 ~ 32.5 8.6 ~ 12.9 32.5 ~ 48.7

16-11
 Fuel Consumption OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr
Machine
PC600, LC-8E0,
PC650LC-8E0, 6.5 ~ 8.6 24.5 ~ 32.7 8.6 ~ 10.8 32.7 ~ 40.8 10.8 ~ 17.3 40.8 ~ 65.3
PC700LC-8E0
PC600, LC-8R1, 6.5 ~ 8.6 24.5 ~ 32.7 8.6 ~ 10.8 32.7 ~ 40.8 10.8 ~ 17.3 40.8 ~ 65.3
PC700LC-8R
PC650LC-11, PC700LC-11 6.1 ~ 8.1 23.0 ~ 30.7 8.1 ~ 10.1 30.7 ~ 38.4 10.1 ~ 16.2 38.4 ~ 61.4
PC800, LC-8E0, PC850-8E0 6.7 ~ 8.9 25.2 ~ 33.7 8.9 ~ 11.1 33.7 ~ 42.1 1.1 ~ 17.8 42.1 ~ 67.3
PC800, LC-8R1, PC850-8R1 6.7 ~ 8.9 25.2 ~ 33.7 8.9 ~ 11.1 33.7 ~ 42.1 1.1 ~ 17.8 42.1 ~ 67.3
PC1250, SP-7 12.2 ~ 15.3 46.0 ~ 58.0 15.3 ~ 18.5 58.0 ~ 69.9 18.5 ~ 28.0 69.9 ~ 105.9
PC1250, LC, SP-8 12.1 ~ 15.2 45.7 ~ 57.6 15.2 ~ 18.4 57.6 ~ 69.6 18.4 ~ 27.8 69.6 ~ 105.3
PC1250, LC, SP-8R 11.7 ~ 14.7 44.2 ~ 55.7 14.7 ~ 17.7 55.7 ~ 67.1 17.7 ~ 26.8 67.1 ~ 101.3
PC1250-11 11.2 ~ 14.2 42.5 ~ 53.6 14.2 ~ 17.1 53.6 ~ 64.7 17.1 ~ 25.9 64.7 ~ 97.9
PC2000-8 17.9 ~ 22.1 67.7 ~ 83.6 22.1 ~ 26.3 83.6 ~ 99.5 26.3 ~ 38.9 99.5 ~ 147.2
PC2000-11 17.0 ~ 22.1 64.3 ~ 79.4 22.1 ~ 26.3 79.4 ~ 94.5 26.3 ~ 38.9 94.5 ~ 139.7
Low: Intermittent work with job efficiency less than 65 %
Material; Easy to excavate
Medium: Digging and loading 65 - 80 % of machine operation hours
Material; Not easy to excavate
High: Work with job effficiency more than 80 %
Direct excavation needed sometimes.

16-12
 Fuel Consumption OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS
Construction
(4) Off-highway dump trucks
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr
Machine
HD325-7 4.8 ~ 7.2 18.0 ~ 27.1 7.2 ~ 9.9 27.1 ~ 37.4 9.9 ~ 13.6 37.4 ~ 51.5
HD325-7R 4.7 ~ 7.1 17.9 ~ 26.8 7.1 ~ 9.8 26.8 ~ 37.2 9.8 ~ 13.6 37.2 ~ 51.4
HD325-8 4.4 ~ 6.6 16.6 ~ 25.1 6.6 ~ 9.1 25.1 ~ 34.6 9.1 ~ 12.6 34.6 ~ 47.6
HD405-7 4.8 ~ 7.2 18.0 ~ 27.1 7.2 ~ 9.9 27.1 ~ 37.4 9.9 ~ 13.6 37.4 ~ 51.5
HD405-7R 4.7 ~ 7.1 17.9 ~ 26.8 7.1 ~ 9.8 26.8 ~ 37.2 9.8 ~ 13.6 37.2 ~ 51.4
HD405-8 4.4 ~ 6.6 16.6 ~ 25.1 6.6 ~ 9.1 25.1 ~ 34.6 9.1 ~ 12.6 34.6 ~ 47.6
HD465-7E0 7.0 ~ 10.5 26.4 ~ 39.8 10.5 ~ 14.2 39.8 ~ 53.7 14.2 ~ 20.6 53.7 ~ 78.1
HD465-7R 6.9 ~ 10.4 26.3 ~ 39.5 10.4 ~ 14.1 39.5 ~ 53.5 14.1 ~ 20.6 53.5 ~ 78.1
HD465-8 6.3 ~ 9.4 23.7 ~ 35.7 9.4 ~ 12.7 35.7 ~ 48.2 12.7 ~ 18.5 48.2 ~ 70.0
HD605-7E0 7.0 ~ 10.5 26.4 ~ 39.8 10.5 ~ 14.2 39.8 ~ 53.7 14.2 ~ 20.6 53.7 ~ 78.1
HD605-7R 6.9 ~ 10.4 26.3 ~ 39.5 10.4 ~ 14.1 39.5 ~ 53.5 14.1 ~ 20.6 53.5 ~ 78.1
HD605-8 6.3 ~ 9.4 23.7 ~ 35.7 9.4 ~ 12.7 35.7 ~ 48.2 12.7 ~ 18.5 48.2 ~ 70.0
HD785-7 10.2 ~ 15.2 38.5 ~ 57.7 15.2 ~ 20.4 57.7 ~ 77.3 20.4 ~ 28.6 77.3 ~ 108.2
HD1500-7
(SDA12V160 Tier 1) 14.8 ~ 18.6 56.2 ~ 70.3 18.6 ~ 26.0 70.3 ~ 98.4 26.0 ~ 35.7 98.4 ~ 135.0
HD1500-7*
15.6 ~ 19.5 59.0 ~ 73.7 19.5 ~ 27.3 73.7 ~ 103.2 27.3 ~ 37.4 103.2 ~ 141.5
(SDA16V159E Tier 2)
HD1500-8 (NON) 15.0 ~ 18.7 56.7 ~ 70.9 18.7 ~ 26.2 70.9 ~ 99.3 26.2 ~ 36.0 99.3 ~ 136.2
HD1500-8 (Tier 2) 15.5 ~ 19.4 58.7 ~ 73.4 19.4 ~ 27.1 73.4 ~102.7 27.1 ~ 37.2 102.7 ~ 140.9
730E 19.1 ~ 23.8 72.2 ~ 90.2 23.8 ~ 33.4 90.2 ~ 126.3 33.4 ~ 45.8 126.3 ~ 173.2
830E-AC
24.8 ~ 31.0 93.9 ~ 117.4 31.0 ~ 43.4 117.4 ~ 164.4 43.4 ~ 59.6 164.4 ~ 225.4
(SDA16V160 Tier 1)
830E-AC
(SDA16V160 Tier 2) 25.8 ~ 32.2 97.6 ~ 122.0 32.2 ~ 45.2 122.0 ~ 170.9 45.2 ~ 61.9 170.9 ~ 234.3
860E-1K
26.8 ~ 33.5 101.4 ~ 126.8 33.5 ~ 46.9 126.8 ~ 177.5 46.9 ~ 64.3 177.5 ~ 243.5
(SSDA16V160 Tier 1)
860E-1K
27.2 ~ 33.9 102.8 ~ 128.5 33.9 ~ 47.5 128.5 ~ 179.9 47.5 ~ 65.2 179.9 ~ 246.7
(SSDA16V160 Tier 2)
930E-4
(SSDA16V160 Tier 1) 26.8 ~ 33.5 101.4 ~ 126.8 33.5 ~ 46.9 126.8 ~ 177.5 46.9 ~ 64.3 177.5 ~ 243.5
930E-4 27.2 ~ 33.9 102.8 ~ 128.5 33.9 ~ 47.5 128.5 ~ 179.9 47.5 ~ 65.2 179.9 ~ 246.7
(SSDA16V160 Tier 2)
930E-4SE 35.2 ~ 44.3 134.1 ~ 167.6 44.3 ~ 62.0 167.6 ~ 234.7 62.0 ~ 85.0 234.7 ~ 321.8
960E-2
33.8 ~ 42.3 128.0 ~ 160.0 42.3 ~ 59.2 160.0 ~ 224.1 59.2 ~ 81.2 224.1 ~ 307.3
(SSDA18V170 Tier 1)
960E-2
35.2 ~ 44.3 134.1 ~ 167.6 44.3 ~ 62.0 167.6 ~ 234.7 62.0 ~ 85.0 234.7 ~ 321.8
(SSDA18V170 Tier 2)
960E-2K 33.8 ~ 42.3 128.0 ~ 160.0 42.3 ~ 59.2 160.0 ~ 224.1 59.2 ~ 81.2 224.1 ~ 307.3
(SSDA18V170 Tier 1)
960E-2K
35.2 ~ 44.3 134.1 ~ 167.6 44.3 ~ 62.0 167.6 ~ 234.7 62.0 ~ 85.0 234.7 ~ 321.8
(SSDA18V170 Tier 2)
CONDITIONS:
Low : High ratio of loading time to cycle time, good haul road conditions
Low truck job efficiency
Medium : Medium raio of traveling time to cycle time, medium load factor of truck, and medium haul road
conditions and grade
Total resistance; Over 2 % through 10 %
High : High raio of traveling time to cycle time, tough load factor of truck, severe haul road conditions
and grade
Total resistance; 10 % and above
* : USA source

16-13
 Fuel Consumption OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS
Construction
(5) Articulated dump trucks
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr
Machine
HM300-2 3.5 ~ 5.2 13.1 ~ 19.7 5.2 ~ 6.9 19.7 ~ 26.2 6.9 ~ 9.5 26.2 ~ 36.1
HM300-2R 3.5 ~ 5.2 13.1 ~ 19.7 5.2 ~ 6.9 19.7 ~ 26.2 6.9 ~ 9.5 26.2 ~ 36.1
HM300-3 2.8 ~ 4.4 10.6 ~ 16.8 4.4 ~ 5.6 16.8 ~ 21.3 5.6 ~ 8.9 21.3 ~ 33.7
HM300-5 2.8 ~ 4.4 10.6 ~ 16.8 4.4 ~ 5.6 16.8 ~ 21.3 5.6 ~ 8.9 21.3 ~ 33.7
HM350-2 4.4 ~ 6.6 16.5 ~ 24.8 6.6 ~ 8.7 24.8 ~ 33.1 8.7 ~ 12.0 33.1 ~ 45.5
HM400-3 4.4 ~ 5.5 16.7 ~ 21.0 5.5 ~ 7.9 21.0 ~ 29.9 7.9 ~ 11.8 29.9 ~ 44.7
HM400-3M0 4.6 ~ 5.7 17.3 ~ 21.6 5.7 ~ 8.2 21.6 ~ 30.9 8.2 ~ 12.2 30.9 ~ 46.1
HM400-3R 4.4 ~ 5.5 16.6 ~ 20.8 5.5 ~ 7.8 20.8 ~ 29.7 7.8 ~ 11.7 29.7 ~ 44.3
HM400-5 4.3 ~ 5.3 16.1 ~ 20.2 5.3 ~ 7.6 20.2 ~ 28.9 7.6 ~ 11.4 28.9 ~ 43.1
CONDITIONS:
Low : Long loading time, downhill travel with load, travel on well maintained road
Medium : Normal loading time , uphill travel with load (normal grade), travel on well maintained road
High : Short loading time, uphill travel with load (steep grade), travel on normally maintained road

16-14
 Fuel Consumption OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS
Construction
(6) Wheel loaders
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr
Machine
WA150-5 1.2 ~ 1.7 4.5 ~ 6.3 1.7 ~ 2.1 6.3 ~ 7.9 2.1 ~ 2.9 7.9 ~ 11.0
WA150-6 1.2 ~ 1.7 4.7 ~ 6.5 1.7 ~ 2.2 6.5 ~ 8.2 2.2 ~ 3.0 8.2 ~ 11.4
WA200-5 1.6 ~ 2.2 5.9 ~ 8.3 2.2 ~ 2.7 8.3 ~ 10.4 2.7 ~ 3.8 10.4 ~ 14.5
WA200,PZ-6 1.6 ~ 2.2 5.9 ~ 8.3 2.2 ~ 2.7 8.3 ~ 10.4 2.7 ~ 3.8 10.4 ~ 14.4
WA200-7 1.5 ~ 2.1 5.6 ~ 7.8 2.1 ~ 2.6 7.8 ~ 9.8 2.6 ~ 3.6 9.8 ~ 13.7
WA200-8 1.5 ~ 2.0 5.4 ~ 7.6 2.0 ~ 2.5 7.6 ~ 9.6 2.5 ~ 3.5 9.6 ~ 13.3
WA250-5 1.8 ~ 2.6 7.0 ~ 9.8 2.6 ~ 3.2 9.8 ~ 12.3 3.2 ~ 4.3 12.3 ~ 16.2
WA250, PZ-6 1.8 ~ 2.5 6.9 ~ 9.6 2.5 ~ 3.2 9.6 ~ 12.1 3.2 ~ 4.2 12.1 ~ 15.9
WA270-7 1.8 ~ 2.5 6.7 ~ 9.3 2.5 ~ 3.1 9.3 ~ 11.7 3.1 ~ 4.1 11.7 ~ 15.4
WA270-8 1.8 ~ 2.5 6.7 ~ 9.3 2.5 ~ 3.1 9.3 ~ 11.7 3.1 ~ 4.1 11.7 ~ 15.4
WA320-5 2.2 ~ 3.0 8.2 ~ 11.5 3.0 ~ 3.8 11.5 ~ 14.5 3.8 ~ 5.0 14.5 ~ 19.1
WA320, PZ-6 2.2 ~ 3.0 8.2 ~ 11.5 3.0 ~ 3.8 11.5 ~ 14.4 3.8 ~ 5.0 14.4 ~ 19.0
WA320-7 2.1 ~ 2.9 7.8 ~ 11.0 2.9 ~ 3.6 11.0 ~ 13.8 3.6 ~ 4.8 13.8 ~ 18.2
WA320-8 2.1 ~ 2.9 7.8 ~ 11.0 2.9 ~ 3.6 11.0 ~ 13.8 3.6 ~ 4.8 13.8 ~ 18.2
WA380-5 2.9 ~ 4.0 10.8 ~ 15.2 4.0 ~ 5.0 15.2 ~ 19.1 5.0 ~ 6.6 19.1 ~ 25.1
WA380-6 2.4 ~ 3.4 9.1 ~ 12.8 3.4 ~ 4.3 12.8 ~ 16.1 4.3 ~ 5.8 16.1 ~ 22.1
WA380-7 2.1 ~ 2.9 7.9 ~ 11.1 2.9 ~ 3.7 11.1 ~ 14.0 3.7 ~ 5.1 14.0 ~ 19.2
WA380-8 2.1 ~ 2.9 7.8 ~ 11.0 2.9 ~ 3.6 11.0 ~ 13.8 3.6 ~ 5.0 13.8 ~ 18.8
WA430-5 3.3 ~ 4.6 12.5 ~ 17.6 4.6 ~ 5.8 17.6 ~ 22.1 5.8 ~ 7.7 22.1 ~ 29.1
WA430-6 2.8 ~ 4.1 10.7 ~ 15.4 4.1 ~ 5.1 15.4 ~ 19.2 5.1 ~ 6.8 19.2 ~ 25.8
WA470-5 3.5 ~ 4.8 13.1 ~ 18.3 4.8 ~ 6.1 18.3 ~ 23.0 6.1 ~ 8.0 23.0 ~ 30.3
WA470-6*, 6R* 2.9 ~ 4.1 11.0 ~ 15.5 4.1 ~ 5.1 15.5 ~ 19.3 5.1 ~ 7.1 19.3 ~ 27.0
WA470-7 2.9 ~ 4.1 11.0 ~ 15.5 4.1 ~ 5.1 15.5 ~ 19.3 5.1 ~ 7.1 19.3 ~ 27.0
WA470-8 2.9 ~ 4.1 11.0 ~ 15.5 4.1 ~ 5.1 15.5 ~ 19.3 5.1 ~ 7.1 19.3 ~ 27.0
WA480-6*,6R 3.1 ~ 4.3 11.6 ~ 16.2 4.3 ~ 5.4 16.2 ~ 20.4 5.4 ~ 7.8 20.4 ~ 29.6
WA480-8 3.1 ~ 4.3 11.6 ~ 16.2 4.3 ~ 5.4 16.2 ~ 20.4 5.4 ~ 7.8 20.4 ~ 29.6
WA500-6, 6R 4.9 ~ 6.9 18.7 ~ 26.2 6.9 ~ 8.7 26.2 ~ 33.1 8.7 ~ 12.0 33.1 ~ 45.6
WA500-7 4.6 ~ 6.4 17.4 ~ 24.3 6.4 ~ 8.1 24.3 ~ 30.7 8.1 ~ 11.3 30.7 ~ 42.6
WA500-8 4.5 ~ 6.3 17.0 ~ 23.7 6.3 ~ 7.9 23.7 ~ 30.0 7.9 ~ 11.0 30.0 ~ 41.5
WA600-6, 6R 7.9 ~ 10.6 30.0 ~ 40.2 10.6 ~ 12.7 40.2 ~ 51.9 13.7 ~ 18.9 51.9 ~ 71.6
WA600-8 7.9 ~ 10.6 30.0 ~ 40.2 10.6 ~ 12.7 40.2 ~ 51.9 13.7 ~ 18.9 51.9 ~ 71.6
WA700-3 10.3 ~ 14.5 39.1 ~ 54.8 14.5 ~ 18.3 54.8 ~ 69.1 18.3 ~ 24.1 69.1 ~ 91.3
WA800-3 11.8 ~ 16.5 44.6 ~ 62.5 16.5 ~ 20.8 62.5 ~ 78.9 20.8 ~ 31.4 78.9 ~ 119.0
WA800-3E0 11.8 ~ 16.5 44.6 ~ 62.5 16.5 ~ 20.8 62.5 ~ 78.9 20.8 ~ 31.4 78.9 ~ 119.0
WA900-3 12.3 ~ 17.2 46.5 ~ 65.1 17.2 ~ 21.7 65.1 ~ 82.1 21.7 ~ 28.7 82.1 ~ 124.0
WA900-3E0 12.5 ~ 17.5 47.3 ~ 66.2 17.5 ~ 22.1 66.2 ~ 83.5 22.1 ~ 33.3 83.5 ~ 126.1
WA1200-6 22.5 ~ 31.5 85.3 ~ 119.4 31.5 ~ 39.8 119.4 ~ 150.7 39.8 ~ 52.6 150.7 ~199.1
CONDITIONS:
Low : Light utility, work with considerable amount of idling
Medium : Non-stop operation over a long distance
Operation according to a basic loader cycle with frequent idling
High : Non-stop operation according to a basic loader cycle
* : With large-capacity torque convertor

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 Fuel Consumption OWNING &
OPERATING COSTS
(7) Wheel dozers
Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr
Machine
WD600-3 8.6 ~ 12.0 32.4 ~ 45.3 12.0 ~ 15.1 45.3 ~ 57.2 15.1 ~ 19.9 57.2 ~ 75.5
WD600-6, 6R 8.6 ~ 12.1 32.6 ~ 45.7 12.1 ~ 15.2 45.7 ~ 57.6 15.2 ~ 20.1 57.6 ~ 76.1
WD900-3 13.5 ~ 18.9 51.2 ~ 71.7 18.9 ~ 23.9 71.7 ~ 90.5 23.9 ~ 31.6 90.5 ~ 119.5
CONDITIONS:
Low : Work where machine spend most of operation hours idling or traveling with no load
Medium : Average earth moving, scraper hauling, easy pushing
High : Heavy pushing
Continuous operation

(8) Motor graders

Range Low Medium High
Amount U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr U.S. Gal/hr ltr./hr
Machine
GD511A-1 2.0 ~ 3.2 7.5 ~ 12.0 3.2 ~ 4.4 12.0 ~ 16.5 4.4 ~ 5.5 16.5 ~ 21.0
GD535-5 1.7 ~ 2.6 6.5 ~ 9.8 2.6 ~ 3.5 9.8 ~ 13.1 3.5 ~ 5.6 13.1 ~ 21.3
GD555-5 1.9 ~ 2.9 7.3 ~ 11.0 2.9 ~ 3.9 11.0 ~ 14.7 3.9 ~ 6.3 14.7 ~ 23.8
GD655-5, GD675-5 2.1 ~ 3.2 8.1 ~ 12.2 3.2 ~ 4.3 12.2 ~ 16.3 4.3 ~ 7.0 16.3 ~ 26.5
GD663A-2 2.1 ~ 3.4 8.0 ~ 12.8 3.4 ~ 4.6 12.8 ~ 17.6 4.6 ~ 5.9 17.6 ~ 22.4
GD655-6, GD675-6 2.0 ~ 3.1 7.7 ~ 11.6 3.1 ~ 4.1 11.6 ~ 15.5 4.1 ~ 6.6 15.5 ~ 25.1
GD705-5 2.5 ~ 3.7 9.4 ~ 14.1 3.7 ~ 5.0 14.1 ~ 18.8 5.0 ~ 8.1 18.8 ~ 30.6
GD755-5R 2.9 ~ 4.3 10.8 ~ 16.2 4.3 ~ 5.7 16.2 ~ 21.6 5.7 ~ 9.3 21.6 ~ 35.1
GD825A-2 3.7 ~ 6.0 14.1 ~ 22.6 6.0 ~ 8.2 22.6 ~ 31.0 8.2 ~ 10.4 31.0 ~ 39.5
CONDITIONS:
Low: Minor road maintenance, leveling, traveling with no load
Medium: Average road maintenance, scarifying, light snow removal
High: Heavy pushing, continuous operation

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