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Chemistry
Standard level
Paper 1
45 minutes
Instructions to candidates
y Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
y Answer all the questions.
y For each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on
the answer sheet provided.
y The periodic table is provided for reference on page 2 of this examination paper.
y The maximum mark for this examination paper is [30 marks].
2222 – 6116
12 pages © International Baccalaureate Organization 2022
The Periodic Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 Atomic number
2
1 H He
1.01 4.00
Element
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
6.94 9.01 Relative atomic mass 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
22.99 24.31 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.63 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.90
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
–2–
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.96 (98) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
55 56 57 † 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
6 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.91 137.33 138.91 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 89 ‡ 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
7 Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Unt Uug Uup Uuh Uus Uuo
(223) (226) (227) (267) (268) (269) (270) (269) (278) (281) (281) (285) (286) (289) (288) (293) (294) (294)
† 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 174.97
‡
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
2222 – 6116
–3– 2222 – 6116
1. What is the concentration of chloride ions, in mol dm−3, in a solution formed by mixing 200 cm3
of 1 mol dm−3 HCl with 200 cm3 of 5 mol dm−3 NaCl?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
2. 30 g of an organic compound produces 44 g CO2 and 18 g H2O as the only combustion
products. Which of the following is the empirical formula for this compound?
Mr CO2 = 44 Mr H2O = 18
A. CH2
B. CH3
C. CHO
D. CH2O
3. Which graph represents the relationship between the amount of gas, n, and the absolute
temperature, T, with all other variables in the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT, held constant?
A. B.
n n
T T
C. D.
n n
T T
Turn over
–4– 2222 – 6116
A. I2 (g) → I2 (l)
B. I2 (g) → I2 (s)
C. I2 (l) → I2 (g)
D. I2 (s) → I2 (g)
5. Which experimental results support the theory that electrons exist in discrete energy levels?
1
A. H NMR
C. Emission spectra
D. IR spectra
6. What is the relative atomic mass of an element with the following mass spectrum?
100
80
Abundance / %
60
40
20
0
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
m/z
A. 23
B. 24
C. 25
D. 28
–5– 2222 – 6116
7. Three elements, X, Y, and Z are in the same period of the periodic table. The relative sizes of
their atoms are represented by the diagram.
X Y Z
8. Which element is found in the 4th group, 6th period of the periodic table?
A. Selenium
B. Lead
C. Chromium
D. Hafnium
B. Hydrogen bonding
10. What is the type of bonding in a compound that has high boiling and melting points, poor
electrical conductivity, and low solubility in water?
A. Ionic
B. Molecular covalent
C. Metallic
D. Giant covalent
Turn over
–6– 2222 – 6116
A. Titanium phosphate
B. Titanium(II) phosphate
C. Titanium(III) phosphate
D. Titanium(IV) phosphate
B. Dipole–dipole forces
C. Hydrogen bonding
D. Covalent bonding
13. What is correct about energy changes during bond breaking and bond formation?
14. Which combination of ΔH1, ΔH2, and ΔH3 would give the enthalpy of the reaction?
15. Which statement is correct about identical pieces of magnesium added to two solutions,
X and Y, containing hydrochloric acid at the same temperature?
Solution X Solution Y
0.05 g Mg
D. It is not possible to predict whether X or Y will have the higher maximum temperature
because we cannot identify the limiting reactant.
16. Why does a reaction for a sample of gases, at constant temperature, occur faster at
higher pressure?
Turn over
–8– 2222 – 6116
17. A reaction has an activation energy of 40 kJ mol−1 and an enthalpy change of −60 kJ mol−1.
A. B.
200 200
Potential energy / kJ mol–1
100 100
50 50
0 0
Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate
C. D.
200 200
Potential energy / kJ mol–1
100 100
50 50
0 0
Reaction coordinate Reaction coordinate
18. The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction 2A + 4B 2C + 4D has a value of 4.0.
What is the value of Kc for the reaction below at the same temperature?
C + 2D A + 2B
A. 0.25
B. 0.50
C. 1.0
D. 16
A. Ca(OH)2 (aq)
B. H3PO4 (aq)
C. NaOH (aq)
D. NH4OH (aq)
–9– 2222 – 6116
A. H3AsO4
B. H 2O
C. H2AsO4−
D. H3O+
A. N2
B. NO3−
C. HNO2
D. NO
22. Which combination best describes what is happening to chloromethane, CH3Cl, in the
equation below?
Turn over
– 10 – 2222 – 6116
23. The arrows represent electron flow in the diagram. What does terminal X on the battery represent?
e–
X Y
24. How many dichlorinated butane isomers can be formed by the halogenation of
CH3CH2CH2CH3 with excess Cl2 in the presence of UV light?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
25. Which structure represents a repeating unit of a polymer formed from propene?
A. –CH2–CH(CH3)–
B. –CH2–CH2–CH2–
C. –CH(CH3)–CH(CH3)–
D. –CH2–CH2–
27. Which reaction mechanisms are typical for alcohols and halogenoalkanes?
Alcohols Halogenoalkanes
28. How many signals are observed in the 1H NMR spectrum of this compound?
O O
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
60
50
A. ±0.01
B. ±0.1
C. ±0.15
D. ±1
Turn over
– 12 – 2222 – 6116
30. 20 cm3 of 1 mol dm−3 sulfuric acid was added dropwise to 20 cm3 of 1 mol dm−3 barium
hydroxide producing a precipitate of barium sulfate.
A. B.
Conductivity / µS cm–1
Conductivity / µS cm–1
Volume H2SO4 / cm3 Volume H2SO4 / cm3
C. D.
Conductivity / µS cm–1
Conductivity / µS cm–1
References: