SISTEMUL PERIODIC AL ELEMENTELOR

P 1 1 I 2

E H He
R GRUPA 1.008 4.003

I 1 (I-A) 2 (II-A) HIDROGEN HELIU 13 (III-A) 14 (IV-A) 15 (V-A) 16 (VI-A) 17 (VII-A) 18 (VIII-A)
O 3 I 4 II 5 III 6 IV 7 III,V 8 II 9 I 10

A 2 Li Be 8
Numarul atomic B C N O F Ne
D 6.941 9.012 II Valenta 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18

A LITIU BERILIU O Simbolul BOR CARBON AZOT OXIGEN FLUOR NEON

11 I 12 II 16,00 Masa atomica 13 III 14 IV 15 III,V 16 III,V,VI 17 I 18

3 Na Mg OXIGEN Denumirea elementului Al Si P S Cl Ar

22.99 24.30

SODIU MAGNEZIU 3 (III-B) 4 (IV-B) 5 (V-B) 6 (VI-B) 7 (VII-B) 8 (VIII-B) 9 (VIII-B) 10 (VIII-B) 11 (I-B) 12 (II-B) ALUMINIU SILICIU FOSFOR SULF CLOR ARGON

19 I 20 II 21 22 23 24 III 25 II 26 II,III 27 28 II 29 III 30 II 31 32 33 34 35 I 36

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.61 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80

POTASIU CALCIU SCANDIU TITAN VANADIU CROM MANGAN FIER COBALT NICHEL CUPRU ZINC GALIU GERMANIU ARSEN SELENIU BROM KRIPTON

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 I 48 49 50 IV 51 52 53 I 54

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 98.91 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3

RUBIDIU SRONTIU YTRIU ZIRCONIU NIOBIU MOLIBDEN TEHNETIU RUTENIU RODIU PALADIU ARGINT CADMIU INDIU STANIU STIBIU TELUR IOD XENON

88 56 II 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 III 80 II 81 82 II 83 84 85 86

6 Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.9 137.3 175.0 178.5 180.9 183.8 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0 210.0 210.0 222.0

CESIU BARIU LUTETIU HAFNIU TANTAL WOLFRAM RENIU OSMIU IRIDIU PLATINA AUR MERCUR TALIU PLUMB BISMUT POLONIU ASTATIN RADON

87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109

7 Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
223.0 226.0 260.1

FRANCIU RADIU LAWRENCIU RUTHERFORDIUM DUBNIUM SEABORGIUM BOHRIUM HASSIUM MEITNERIUM

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
lantanide

6 La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
138.9 140.1 140.9 144.2 144.9 150.4 152.0 157.2 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0

LANTAN CERIU PRASEODIM NEODIM PROMETIU SAMARIU EUROPIU GADOLINIU TERBIU DISPROSIU HOLMIU ERBIU TULIU YTERBIU

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102

actinide

7 Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
227.0 232.0 231.0 238.0 237.0 239.1 243.1 247.1 247.1 252.1 252.1 257.1 256.1 259.1

ACTINIU TORIU PROTACTINIU URANIU NEPTUNIU PLUTONIU AMERICIU CURIU BERKELIU CALIFORNIU EINSTEINIU FERMIU MENDELEVIU NOBELIU