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~Yjv ~0~6e:~lXv 't&V IIepO'&v, tJ.f:.6' 6>',1 ~txov O'UtJ.[LIX- pcxX1jC;, °PUr-°U, <XVIXO"t'Ot't"U>O'SU>C;, OtvOt[L7tOt[L7tOUIIIXe;.

XYjO'SL. ~6hYjO'lXv 't'~v O'UILCPU>VL<XV. txcpp<X(jLe; ~XEL 7tpO&A&L EX (j't'LXU>V 'TOU '¥IXA(LOU IIA'
(81) «' AvocO"tOt, 0 0e:0c;, XPLvU>V 'tYjv yijv, &'t'L ~u xcx't'<X-

A 483.«" AwPXlct». «'Av<xpXLcxe;

8s [Ld1:ovoux xA"Y)PovoILYjO'SLe;, EV 7tOCO'L't'o'i:c; ~6'Je:(j~», 't'ouc; b?tOLOUC;
OC'TCIXY"(&AAeL
b tepeue; XIX'TeX't'~v ?tpu>tcxv 'tau Mey&.Ao,!
la'tw 'X<xxov' cxihYj 'TCOAI!:Lc;
6)"),,uO'w, ~8' ocv<XO"toc'toue;
~Ot~~oc't'ou x<xr. ot O'TCo'i:O~&.?tO't"eAOUVrljv 7tp6>'t""fjv E'TCL-
o(xouC; 't'L6"Y)O'W,~8e au[L[Locxou 80poe; 't'po7teXe; X<X't'lXpp~-
O'"Y)!J.ovocvcxY"(E:ALa'J 'tijc; ,A,,~«~(Uc; 't'OUXp~O"t'ouXlXt
yvuo'~. . .». ' A7to rljv ' AV'tLYOVYjV't'OU ~OcpoxAtoue; (d't'LX'
44 - «V

~v ex8~Acuow -rij<; xexpoc<; 'rC>v XpLO"rLexVC>V

ex 'rOU 3e Kpov(ovo<; ex't'dVe:L (Lev xext ev'rexuOexxcx'roc &.vexxpo-
yr::yOVO'rO<; 'rOO'rOU.
VLO'(L°V'r~v 7tpO7texpexA~YOUO'<Xv,
O'uO"reAAe:L3E: ~v 7tCX-
pexA~YOUO'exV»,7texpex7t.d<; EuO"r&.6wv 1204. 8.
«' Av~a't(x(n~» (~A. «(L~ (Lou &7t'rOU»).
A 504. «' AvcxxwpYJaciv'tCa>v'twv fLciywvn.
~'A...1l "I -"
A 492. «' AVCX'tOAUoCOV
~~'"IfLcx n. Me'rexxeLpL- ,,",UV'YJV/J<;I::Xq>pexO'L<;;1"YJV 07tOLCXVXP'YJO'L(LO7tOLOU(LEV
em

~0{L<:6i O'UXV&.XL<; ~v ~XtppexO'LV (Le'rextp°pLXC><;,7tPOXEL- 3LextpOpCUV ~PL7t'r6>O'ECUV XCXPL'rOAOYOUV'rC:<;,&<; A.X.,

(Levou Voc XfXpexxTIjp(O'cu(Lev y<:'(ovo<;, ~~TIj(LCX ~ 6e(Lex, 15'rexv &'vexX(J)pou{L<:V ~x 't'wo<; O'UYXEV'rp6>O'ECU<; tpLALX.:rj<;
&<; O'7tOU~CXLOV,~cxpuofj(Lexv'rOY, e~6xcu<; ev~Lextpepov. '0 ~ tvoXA"fJ'rLX.:rj<; ~ 3LOC'rex~(3LOV, xex66><; t7tLO'1J<; xcxt Ih<xv
151"0<; «' Avex'roALxov ~~TIj(LCX» ev xupLoAE~(q. extpp&.~EL tpEOYOUV &AAOL ex 't.:rj<; OLX(ex<; (Lex<; ~ ex 't'.:rj<;
o(L'YJyopecu<;
TIjv 15A1)VX<X'rOC'rOV pouv 'r.:rj<; LO"r°p(ex<; ~LE6v.:rj 8L7tACU- X.A. "EXEL xext TIjv ~WOLexV eVLO'rC: 'r.:rj<; ACX'CX.:rj<;
extppiX-
(LCX'rLX~V X(V1)O'LY xext ~pexO"r1)pL6TIj'rex, ~v a'OYXPOUO'LV O'E(J)<;
dO"rpL~exV» ~ «eO"rpL~<X{L<:» ~ «'r0 to'x&.O'q.:(Le»
'rC>v au(Ltpep6v'r(J)v xext ~v ~LeXa(X1)O'LV 7tpO~cxa(O'(Lex- X.A. 'H q>piXO'L<; lxeL 7tpoeA6eL ex 1'.:rj<;K.A. (MIX'rtl.
'rO<; emppo.:rj<;, U7texY(J)Y.:rj<; xcx'roX~ ~ U7tO 'rC>v eVaLCX-
B' 13) «&.vexxcup1)a&.v'rcuv 3e exu'rC>V», 31)Aex3~ TC>',I (LiX-
tpep°{L&v(J)v xpex'r&v (xup((J)<; 'rC>v A<:'(o{L&v<Uv M<:'(iXA(J)v Y(J)V, ot 07tOLOL, oa'YJyou(LevOL U7tO 1'OU &'O"repo<;, ltp6ex-
~uv&.(Lecuv) t7tt 'r.:rj<; 'OaCU(LexvLX.:rj<; exo'roxpex'r°p(ex<; xcxt O'exv d.;; 'rov 'r67toV 'r.:rjc;;YEvvfjO'ecuc;; 'rOU XpLO"rOU, 7tpom:-

yeVLX6>'rePOV 'rOU X6>POU 't'.:rj<; 'EyyU<; >text 'r.:rj<; MeO'1J<; . XUV1)O'cxv exu'rov xext 'rOU 7tpoattpEpov 3c>pex «XpuO'ov xext

'AVex'rOA.:rj<;. Kex't'&.XTIjO'L<; «6eO'Ecuv». « ll6AE(LO<; O'U(L- A(~exvov x<xt a(L°pvexv», t7ttO"rpE~exV 15(Lcu<;.3L' &.AA"fJ<;
.~ - C:L<;'r1)V
, 'I ""
6ov'tc:<; C:LC;;'rov '"
tpepov'rcuv». ooou x<upexv 'rCUV, (L1) E7texVC:,1.
'Hp6>~"fJv 3La va 'rOU ocv<xtpepouv mpt 't'ou veoYEvv~'rOU
A 495. «"AvcxuSo~». ~ex'roc xupLoAe~Lcxv 0 &tpcu- ao(Lq><uvex (LE: ~v tV'rOAfjv 'rOU, xex1'6mv 't'OU ovdpou
'10<;, ouxt 0 a1'EpOU(LEVO<;q>(J)v.:rj<;(&q>(J)vo<; LX6u<;), «xext XP'YJ(Lex'rL0'6ev'rC:<; xex't" ()vexp (L-f) ocvexXiX(L~CXL 7tp°<;
.z..,.,' , ~ ~, , 1. .." " D. I ., '1: 'Hp6>31)v» (Mex'r6. B' 12).
'fJI"1. o (L/J oUVex(LEVO<;
vex U(LIJI.1)O'Jj,vcx expupcuO'Jj I\e",w.
(LID. SC.-197/1). 'H A~L<; ev XP~O'EL&'7tO'rOU'O(L~-
pOU. 1:1j(l.Epov 'AeyO(l.Ev d{L<:LVex &vexu30<;» = &AexAO<; &'7tO A 507. «' AvSpcinoSovn. ME'rexXELpL~6(Le6ex
TIjv
~X7tA1)~LV, Xex'r&.7tA1)~LV, q>o~ov, 6cxu(LCXO'(LoVX.A. Aua~ ~e~w (L<:'rexq>OpLXC><;7tp°<; xexpexx'r"l)pLa(LOV 1'OU eu're-

= tpcuvfj, AexAL&., O(LLA(ex (~xo<;, xAexm 1'.:rj<; VEUpOC<; AOU<;, 'rOU &.O'1J(LiXv'rou, 'rOU &.veu ~OUA~O'ECUC;;ocv6p6>7tou,

1'ou 1'o~ou, ~xo<; 'rOU 30UAO7tpe7tOu<;. Kcx't'oc 'r-f)Y &.PXexLOTIj'rex «&.vap&.-

T. "- ' AO'&.A7tLryO<;,
" '~'
\ "
).6yo<;, q>fj(L1), Xp1)0'(L6<;,
CfO'(Lex,u(Lvo<;)( . = exve:xq>pcxO"ro<;,exv1)xou-
vexuo1)1'o<; 7to3ex» tAtyov'ro ot 7tCUAO°(LevOL&<; x-r1jv1) 30UAOL ~
a'ro<;, &.7tpo0'30X1)1'0<;, &q>(J)vo<;). exLX{.I.iXACU'rOL
7tOAe(Lou. Kex'ra (L(exv ex30X-f)v ~ M~L<; 7tPO-

epxe'rexL OC7tO'rO «ocv-f)P» xext 'rO «7tou<;» (&<; 7texpexyo-

(LeV'Yj3.:rj6ev ex 'rou &.v3piX7tou<;-'O(L.'IA. H 475
A 498. «' A'\ICXXCXl't{~W
n. Mc:'rextpop. t(L7t03(~cu
xex6chc; xext 7tpoAex(L~tiVCU.'Ex 1'OU t7t7tOU xup(cu<;, 0
30'r. 7tA'YJO'ocv3pcx7t63eaO'L), 'rOU'rO 3e t7teL3-f) ~ L~LO-
X'r"fJO'(ex ev°(LL(LO7tOLeL'rO 31)(LoO'(cu<; 3La 'r.:rj<; em6eO'Ecu<;
07tOLO<;, 15'rexv 6pYL~nexL -~ <pO~.:rj'rexL,ocvop60ih<XLt7tt
1'OU 7t030<; TOU &'yopoca'rou e7tt 'rOU 'rPOCX~AOU 'rOU &'yo-
'rC>v oma6(cuv,7t03c>y xext O'E(e:L~v xex('r1)v, ocvex'rpe7tcuv
pex~O(L&vou 300AOU. Kcx'r' &AA'YJV ex30x~v 'ro 3e:O'repov
,&v(o're 'rov ocvex~&.TIjv. ,

O'uv6e~rLxov 7tpOePXe'rexL ex 'rou «&.7toal3cu(Lm =

Xex('r1) - exL mpt 't"ov ACXL(L°VTOU t7t7tOU (xext 1'013
~L~&.I:CU. (O?J3ev 7t&.v't'<U<;Oe:'rLXOV mpt
(Le'rIX-

-rij<; e-rU(LOAOY(exC;.
Aeov'ro~) IJ4xpext 't'p(Xe:~ xex(, e7tt &.vOp6>7t<Uv,1'oc (Lexxpuoc
(LexAALoc(xal~e:L<;, e:O'O'ex,e:v = 0 lX(J)v xcx(TIjV, (Lexxpuoc
'H xex'r(J)'rtiTIj~exO(L«;, ~ 7tAtOV e~e:u't'e:ALa'rLX-f) (LOptp-f)
'rOU ocv3plX7t080u OC7tcxv't'Cfe:L<; ~v tppiXO'LV «&A6>V1)'rOV
XU't"oc (LexAA~ ~ (LIXXpOC~'t'p(Xex<;, xat XIXL't'6EL<;, e:O'O'ex,
&.v3p&'7t030v», a1)AIX3~ &.yopex0'6ev ocv'rt &Acx'ro<;, 157tcu<;
e:v, &.v:'t XCXL't'~EL<;).
auve~exLVeve:l~ 0p4x1)v.
To p.:rj(Lex &.VexXexL't'(~CU&.7texv't'~ d<; &.pxexi:ex xd{L<:vex
(JoE:~LextpOpOU<; O'1J(LexO'(ex<;,oc7te:L6C>, oc'rexx't'C>, a'Opcu 't'OV
A 510. «'AvSpdcxn. KIX't'oc 'rov 'ApLa't'o't'eATj
t7t7tOV OC7tO~v xex(TIjV, e(L7t03(~cu, 't'LV&'O'O'(J),&.7texM&.a-
(P'Yj't'op. Texv'YJA IX 1366 b 10) «ocv3pdex 3e aL' 1)'1
O'O(L<XLtppov'rL3cuv x:.A..
'ltp IXX't'LXO( eLO'L't'C>v xexAC>Vlpycuv ev 't'oi:e; xLv3ovOL<;,
XlXt &<; 0 v6(Lo<; XC:Ae:Oe:L, XlXt U1t"fJPe'rLXOt 't'if) VO(LCj)'
A 501. «' AvcxXPoVLafL6~n.1) 'H aLex~p1)dl<;
~ 8eL;"'(ex 3$ 't'ouvexV't'(OV» = &.v8pc:(ex e:lVIXL 'r0 voc ~uvex'rlX(
e7t<XVextpopoc ~6C>v, e6((LLUV ~ (L&O'cuv OCV1)XOV'rLUVde; 't'Le;va tpe:p61j xex1'a t~lX(pe'rov 'rponov ~v (J}pq. xw30vou
7texA«Lo'repexv e7tOX~v. 2) llexpcxAAIXY~ XpOVOAOY(IXe; xext au(Lq>6>v(J)<;7tp°<; 'rOV VO(L°v (ypex7t'rov ~ &'ypextpov
(xex't'oc A&.60<; ~ ex np06eO'Ecue;).
3) Kex't'oc
LID, ~6LXOV) voc x&.(L?), 3'YJAex3~,TO xex6.:rjXOV'r0\), 7tcxpexcuv
~ 3'Qd6n)'t'0<; 300 Q'uAAa~(;)',I, «'r0
xit SC. evexAAexyYJ £exu't'ov 'ltexp&.8eLY(L1XeUvO(L(ex<; (xext 7teLOlXpXLCX<;
7tp°<; 'rOC
 tJ.V- 45

X&A&OO'!J.iX'I"iXxiX1 "tcXc; htL'I"iX"(cXC; '1"013 xiX6~xov'l"0C; xiX1 V&c.u'r&pc.uV Xpovc.uv. 'l1t&'pX&L xoc1 ~ A. «&.V&!J.O/)OUALOV»,

'toG vo!J.ou), a&LA[iX /)e: '1"0 biXV't"[OV. &!I>oe; &.V&!J.ol>e:LX'I"OUE7tl 't1je; xopucp1je; 'I"&'t"piX1tA&Upou

rp"tJ"(opWC; 0 NiX~.: «&.VapdiX a' eO"I"L1tpOC; 'l"cXae:wcX oLxoI>O{.L~{.Loc'l"oe;&£e; «O~U az1j!J.iX XOC'l"OC
7tUpiX!J.LI>OC'1"&-

O"r&ppO't""tJe;» = rXvap&LiX &LViXL'1"0 v~ !J.1J X&.!J.1t&'I"iXL'l"Le; AEu'I"&noe;». (LID. SC. 210/1 EV A. &'V&!J.o/)ouAwv,
7tPO '1"&'1 O'U!J.qiOp&V xiX1 '1"&'1 &.V'I"L~OO't'~'I"c.uv'l"1je; ~c.u1je;' 1tOCpiX7t. N. Xc.uv. 'A"(AA!J.' Kc.uvO"I"ocv'I"WOU7tOA&c.ue;0'.

VcX ~O"I"iX'I"iXL
(lp6Loe; xiX1 v' &.V'I"L!J.&'I"c.u7tL~'()
'I"'cXe;/)uO'xoALiXe; 857, 11, ex/). Bexx.).
!J.&'I"cXO&.ppoue;, Y;UXpiXL!J.LiXe;xiXl O"t'iXO&pO'l""tJ't'oe;.
A 522. «'AVE;LXCXX(CX» - «Mexxpo8u/L(cx».
To
A 513. «'Av8pdxEAOV». 'Ex '1"013 &'vYjp xiXl «ocq>&e; Ot1hoLC;», '1"0 07tOLOV E~1jAO& 't&v X&LAsc.uv 'l"OU
&'£X&AOe;(dxoe;) = ()!J.oLOe;. 'O!J.OLc.u!J.iX &.vl>poc;. M&'I"iX- E'I"oL{.L06iXvoc'l"oUXOt'l"OC'tac; O"I"L"(!J.oce;'l"OU !J.iXp'l"uplou Tou,
cpOpLX&e; 0 OCV&U~ouA~O'&c.ue;, 0 h&POxLV"tJ'I"Oe; ocvOpc.u1tOe;, &.7C0't'&A&L 'I"~V !J.&"(OCA'YJV
dcppoc"(L3iX 't1je; XPLO"tLiXVLX1je;
()7tc.ue; iXt xouxAiXL 'l"OU «cpiXO'ouA1j» (V&UpOO'1tiX'I"iX). 1tLO"I"&c.ue;.«lloc're:p, OCcpEe;OCU'rOLe;'OU "(ocp O~aOCO'L'rL 7tOL-
'H A. &.vl>pdx&AOV &'1tiXV'I",*O'uXVO'l"e:pov !J.e: ~v 0"lJ- OuO'L». (Aouxoc Kr' 34).
!J.iXO'LiXV'1"013 Y;L!J.u6lou, 'l"OU exoV't"oe; Xp&!J.iX O'iXpxOe;. . 'H «&."(&.1t"tJ» eX&L 6Ec.up'Yj61j 6>e; '1"0 'l"SA&LOVq>LAOO'O-
BA. llA&.'I". «KpiX't'uAoe;» (424 E): «t>O'1tEp ot ~c.u'YP&.cpOL q>"tJ!J.iX't1j~ XPLO"t'LOtvLx1je; I>LI>MxocALiXe;. T~v XOpc.uVL/)OC
".()'I"iXV &.vI>P&LX&Aov' O'X&UOC~c.uO'LV...», S&voCP' «OL- ()!J.c.ue; xiXl ~v "t'&Ae:Lc.uO'LV
't1je; &.7tOXiXAut.jJe:c.ue;'1"013 0&ou
XOvo!J.Lxoe;» (X 5): «'I"OUe; ocpOiXA!J.oue; U7tiXA&Lcpo!J.&V°c; &.~o't&A&L 'ro «ocrp&e; OtU'I"OLe;». A.LO'tL 'tOU'to EAexO"tJ de;
&.vap&LxeA<}J» = ~occpc.uv 'l"OUe; ocp6iXA!J.oue; !J.e: &.vl>pdx&- !J.LOtVG'I"L"(!J.-YjV,XiX'tOC~v 07tOLIXV 0 AO"(OC;'1"0130&013, EV-
1.0'1, x.&.. O'ocpxc.uO&le; e:£e; 'rov «ltov '1"013 ' Av6p6:J1tou», UcpLO"tOC'l"O
«&.VOP6:J1tLVOV !J.iXP-.upWV». 'H !J.iXXpOOU!J.LiX'tou ~c.u't1j-
A 516. «'Av8pwv (YcXp) E7tLCpCXVWV 7tiiaa yij poe;' &.7tSI>c.uXE ~v 1tpOC~W de; ~v «OC"(VOLiXV»xiXl ouXl
't'a:cpo~». 'A7to 't'ov «'Em't'occpwv» 't'OU ll&pLxAeoue; E£e; ~v «XiXXLOCV»'t"&v &.vOPW7tc.uv. (MiX't"O. E' 39-45):
(00uxul>. B' 43). T&v I>LiXX&XpL!J.evc.uv &.'11>1'&'1 ()A"tJ «Eyw ae: Ae"(c.u U!J.LV !J.~ &.V't"LO"t1jVOCL
'l"eI> 1tov"tJPel>' &'AA'
Il " \ , "'?:' , '.1.
~ y1j dViXL 't'&.cpoe;. To (mocO'oc y1j 't'&.cpoe;» O"lJ!J.OCLVEL, uO"t'Le; de: I' OC1tLO'EL E1tL 'r"tJV OE'oLOCVO'LOC"(OVOC, O"t"p&'f'OV
XiX'I"' E1tex'l"OCO'W, ()'I"L ot /)LocxexpL!J.evoL ocv8pEe; 'l"1je; iX1"J't"eI>
xiXl ~V OCAA"tJV'xiXl 't"eI>6eAov't"L dOL XpLO1jViXLxiXl
'IO"I"opLrle; 1tOCpoc(ltvouv 6>e; q>c.uULVcX 1tocpoc8d"(!J.oc"t'oc
, ~ ~P.~ "
'rOV XL't"c.uViXO'OU l\iXr-&LV, iXrpe:e; iXU'I"<}JXiXL 't"0 L!J.iX't"LOV'
'~""
de; ~v y;u~v ~ou 't'OU xoO'!J.ou xiXl (lXL !J.ovov 'I"&v O'U!J.- xiXl {)O"t"Le;Ge: &."("(iXp&UO'&L!J.LALov ~v, ()7tiX"(& iJ.&'t' iX1hou
7tOAL'I"&V 't'c.uv, ~ ~ecb6:JAELOC 'l"OLO1hc.uv &.vl>p&v 6&c.uP&L- Mo' 't"eI> iX£'rOUV't"L G& I>L30u xiX1 'rOV OeAov't"iX &.7t0 0'013
'l"iXL"(&VLXYj&.7t6:JA&LOC,
cpLAc.uvU xiXl Ex6p(;)v. Mv"tJ!J.ov&Uo- /)iXvdO'iXO'OiXL !J.~ &.7tOO"t"piXq>~e;. 'HXOUO'iX'I"& ()'t"L EppS6"tj,
!J.&V O'uvoccpoue; vo~!J.oc'l"oe; CPP&.O'LV'l"OU rp"tJ"(oplou 'l"OU &."(iX1t~O'&Le;'t"ov 7tA"tJO'LOVO'ou xiX1 !J.LO'~O'&Le;'t"ov EX6pov
NOC~LOCV~"tJvou(0&oM"(ou) aLeX;'1"0'1 M. BocO'[A&LOV ('E7tL- O'oU. 'E"(w I>e:M"(c.u U!J.LV, &."(OC7tOC'l"&
't"oue; EXOpOUC; u!J.&v,
'I"&.cp. &Le; M.B. § 51 Migne 36, 561 c) «OOCU!J.&.~&L
"(ocp e:UAO"(&L'rE 't"oue; XiX't"iXpc.u!J.evOue; u!J.oce;, xiXA&e; 1tOL&L-t'e:
&.vl>poe; &.pE~V xoc1 7COA&!J.we;», l>'YJAoc/)~, ~ &.pE~ (&.'1- 't'oLe; {.LLO'OUO'LV
u!J.ocC;xoc11tpoO'&uXe:0'6E U7te:p 'r&V E.1t"tJpeoc-
I>pdiX) Evoe; E~OXOU &.v/)poe; &.7tO'l"&A&L&.V'I"LX&L!J.&VOV
6ocu- ~ov'rc.uv u!J.oce; xiXl I>Lc.uXOV't"c.uvu!J.oce;, ()7tc.ue; "(ev"tJ0'6E utol
!J.ocO'!J.ou xoc1 oc,h&v &.x.o!J.'YJ'I"~V EXOp&V 't'ot>. ~U"("(EV1j 't"OU 7tiX't"pOe; u!J.&v 't"OU EV 't"OLe; o1"JpiXvoLe;, ()'I"L 't"ov ~ALov
7tpOe; ~v 'l"OU 00uxul>[/)ou CPP&.O'LV
«&.vl>p&v Emcpocv&v. .» iXU'tOU &.ViX't"SAA&L
E7tl 7tov"tJpoue; xiXl &."(iX60uc; xiXl ~PSX&L
e:UPLO'XO!J.&V
xiX1 de; 'tov A."tJ!J.OXPL'I"OV(' A7t. 247, Fragm. E7t1 I>LxOtloue; xiX1 &.I>LXOUC;». CBA&1t&-XiX1- XiX'tcX Aouxocv
VOrSOkl\ Diels-Kranz, II del.. 194 0"1".16-17): «&.v- ~T'27-38).
I>pl O'°CPel>1tocO'oc yij ~OC'l"~' y;ux1je; "(cXp &."(oc61je; 7tiX'I"pte; llocpoc I>e: 't"o «orpOiXA!J.ov &.nl Orp6iXA!J.OU» 'tOU Mc.u-
0 ~U!J.1tiXe; xoO'!J.oe;» (1M '1"0'1 O'ocpov ocvl>poc x&.6& 'l"O7tOe; O'OC'LXOUNo{.Lou, EUPLO'X°!J.&V xexl de; ~v lliXA. A.LiXO-Yj-
e:LVOCL1tpoO'L'I"Oe;'I>LO'l"L'l"1je; &."(oc61je; y;ux1je; 1toc'l"ple; &!VOCL X'YJV O'7tep!J.iX't"oc XPLO"tLiXVLX1jC;I>Ll>iXO'xiXALiXe;,
6>e; A. X. EV
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,.. " " '>'.1.~ ".. " " ,~-
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A 519. «'AVEfJ.~OUpCX».'AvE!J.o/)oupL.'0 U7tO ..ELpiXX (X"tJ 2) «iXrpe:e; iXOLX"tJ!J.iX 't'<}J 1t1\'YJO'WV O'ou».

'l"OU &.vs!J.ou /)e:po!J.e:voe;, 1tA"tJ'I"'I"o!J.e:voe;, 7tpoO'~iXAA6- (BA. ocpOp. «&."(OC7t"tJ»).

.;. !J.&Voe;. ~"tJ!J.OCLVEL xiXl &.V&!J."tJ, (lp"(ocvov UcpiXV'l"LX~e; 'H &.VE~LXiXXLiXxiX1 ~ {.LiXxp06u!J.LiX I>ev E!vexL exl>"tJ-

7t&PLO"I"P&q>O!J.e:vov,&Le; '1"0 01tOLOV 'l"UALO'G&'t"iXL

'1"0 V1j!J.iX A6:JO'&LC;I>&LALiXC;,
rpo~ou &'V'tL7tOLVc.uV,rpuy1jc;,7tc.upwO'&c.uc;,

TU7tOL &.V&{.L'Yj1,;
EXP'YJO'L{.LO7tO/.OU~!O
xoc1 U7tO '1"&'1 &'PXOCLc.uV. &.7tiX6&LiXC;
U7tO ~v XiXX~V 't"tJe; O"lJ!J.iXdLiXV,3"tJAiXl>~ &'ViXL-

Me:'t'OCcpOpLX&C; XP'YjO'L!J.°7tOL&L'tiXL ~ A. &.V&{.LoaoupOC7tpOe; O'6"tjO'LiXC; ~ voO"lJpou E"(c.ui:O'!J.ou, {)1tc.uc; eXe:L U1tOO"I""tJPL-

XiXPIXX'I""tJPLO'!J.OV
'ri;)v &.V&p!J.iX'I"LO"t"c.uV
&.v6p6:J7tc.uv, '1"&'1 xO1j U1tO 't"wc.uv, &'1.1.' &.v't"L6&'t"c.ue; 3e:LXVUOUV «&.v6pc.um-

Eu!J.e:'roc~oAc.uv, 't'&v EAoccpp&v, 't'&V !J.~ EXOV't"c.uVO"I"OCOE- O'!J.ov» xoc1 &.7to't'&Aouv 7tOAAOCXLe;"(Vc.upLO'{.LOC'tOC
't"&V ~6L-

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O'€~iXO'(.I.O\l, (.I.e eOpiXLOW 7tL<1TL'I e7t!. T~\I 7t\l€U(.I.iXTLXO't"1)TiX €AA'1jVLXOU q>(.)'t"o~ (OLXiXLOaUv'1j~, XiXe~XOVTO~, ~6LX1j~,
TOU e A A 0 you O\lTO~, cbep<i>m!)\1 ot 07t0i:OL (.I.€TOC q>LALiX~, U~1)Aocppoa{)\I1)~, cpLAO7tiXTpLiX~, O'€~iXO'(.I.ou, OCP€-
O'xA1)pO't"1)TO~ XiX!. iXUTOeUO'LiX~XiXeU7teTiX~iX\I TOC~ ocou- T1j~ X.A.) !:PXOVTiXL e:t~ O€UTepiXV (.I.Oi:piXv(.I.E:TOC'TO«OCYiX-
ViX(.I.LiX~
Tc.>V XiX!. e~~pe1)O'iX\I d~ TO U~O~ T1j~ e'l'lOLiX~ TOU 7tOCT€ TOU~ ex6pou~ u(.I.&v».
XiXe~XO\lTO~ TOU 7t\l€U(.l.17.:LXOU ~yhou XiX!. TOU ~eLXOU
XiX6001)Y1)TOU. A 528. «"Av€u 'ltPOY}yoUIL£VOU».<l>piXert~O'uv1j-
'0 M&yiX~ BiXO'LAe:Lo~, e:t~ T~\I «TIpo~ TOU~ veou~, 61)~, XP1)O'L(.I.O7tOLOU(.I.&\i1) e7t!. 7t€pmT<i>er€COv, xiX6' &~
()7tc.>~ tX\I e~ eAA1)\lLx&\I c1rpe:Ao'i:no 1.6yc.>\I» 7tiXpiXLVe:aL\I ye:yovo<; 'n ~ ocv6p<i>mvo~ T{,7tO~ &(.I.q>iXvL1;:ouv':'00'1)'1
TOU, OC\liXrpepe:L, ev T<]) 7 C{) xe:rpiXAiXLC{),7tiXpiXOdY(.l.iXTiX 7tpc.>TO't'U7tLiXV, (haT€ VOC.MViXTiXL v~ A€X67) ()TL oev
OC\l~LXiXXLiX~, (.I.iXxp06u(.I.LiX~ XiX!. U~1)Aorppoeruv1)~ OLiX- ~Xouv, €t~ TO doo~ TCOV, TO ()(.I.OLOVTc.>V €t~ T~V y1jv.
X€XpL(.I.evc.>v ev T7) LO'TOPLCfOC\lOp&\I. ~uyy€V-ij cppiXOL'l 7tpO~ ~v «O(v&U 7tPO1)YOU(.I.&VOU» €UpL-
'AviXcpep&L A.X, TO\l TI€pLxAeoc, TOVO7tOLO\l Xa.7tOT& O'XO(.l.e:v
d~ TOV'O~LOLOV(Me:'TiX(.I..
II, 553) «prolem
U~PL~€ XUOiXLO~ TL~ XiXa' ()A1)\I ~\I ~(.I.&PiX\I, Xc.>p!.~ 0 sine matre creatam» (AiXT.)= TexvOV &v€U (.1.1)-
TI€pLXA1j~ VOCTOU o<i>O'YJO'1)(.I.OCaLOC\l.
"OTOC\l evuxTcoO'€, 'TpO~ y€Vv1)6ev. 'Q~ 7tpoe; TOUe; eXvepc.>7tLVOUe; 'T{moue;,
oLeToc~e: VOCcpc.>TLerouv TOV op6(.1.ov TOU u~pLaTou, OLOCVOC 'O'1)(.I.€LOU(.I.&Ve7tLO'1)~ TOV O'TLXOV TOU '!'!OCAOU 7tOL1)TOU
U7ta.yYJ d~ . TO er7tLTL TOU. (To e7t€Lcr60LOV TOUTO oc'ICxcpe- . Ariosto: «natura il fece e poi ruppe la stampa»=
pe:TiXLU7tO TOU TIAouTa.PXou, ev TIe:PLxA. 5). ~ cpuaL~ T(Yv ~XiX(.I.e:'XiXf. XiXTomv ~O'7tiXde: TO XiXAoum.
. 'Ev O'uV€X&LCf0 M. BiXO'lA&Lo~ (.I.v1)(.I.O\lWe:LTO\l q>LAo-
eroq>o\l EUXA&lo1)\I TOV MS;YiXpeiX, 0 07t0'i:0~, €t~ TO\l «' AvYjp». (BA. «OCVOp&v
emrpiX\I&V.. .»).
~7te:LA~O'OCVTiXXiX!.opxLa6e\lTiX voc TOV q>o\l&uerYJ, u7te:crxe61)
XiX!.<:>pxler61) {)TLeoc e:uPYJTpO7tOV voc TOV xa.(.I.YJ \lOC(.I.e:TiX- A 532. «" Av 6EAT) 0 e€O~». "EXrppiXO'L~Xp1J-
erTpocq>oU\I TOCex6pLxiX TOU iXter6~(.I.iXTiX. aL(.I.O7tOLOu(.I.e\.1) XiXf. U7tO T&V 'ApXiXLc.>V. llOAAiXxLC;
TIe:pOCLTSpc.>ocvOCCPSP,e:L
'TOV ~coxpiX't1), 0 07tOLO~ u7te- OC7tiXn~ e:tt;: 'TOV « llAOihov» 'TOU 'ApLO"TocpiXvoue; (347)
a't"1) IjiUXPiXL(.I.6TiXTiXocv1)Ae:1j ~uAooocp(.l.ov U7tO TL'lO~ (.I.e:- «~V ee:oc:ee),YJ», (405) «~v 6e:0f.6eAc.>0'L»,(1188) «~V
e uO'(.I.&\lOU,
/ <1>I I I
oLiX ViX TOV.
/
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e:7tL 6€0~ 6eAYJ», e7tL&tj~ €t~ TOV d1)1L00'6ev1) ((KiXT~<I>'L-
TOU (.I.&T<i>7tOU TOU «0 TiXoe:. TO ~XiX(.I.&\I iXUTO». AL7t7tOU»
A', 8) «tXV 6€0c; 6eAYJ)).
Et~ TOV TIAiXTc.>\lLXO\l OLiXAoYO\l « rOPYLOC~» (508

D) 0 ~coxpa.'t1)~ MY&L 7tpO~ TO\l KiXAALxAsiX: «OU q>1)(.I.L, A 534. «" Av6p(1)(€~ 0 6Y}(I<XupO~». <l>piXerL~Ae:-
I " ; '<1> ,I. I '. /<1> ' H ' I
<1 KiXAALXA€L~, TO TU7tT&a6iXL e7t!. X6pP1)~ OCOLXc.>~ OC~aXL- Y°(.l.&v1) XiXL O'1)(.I.&POVe:m oLiX'j'€UO'€c.>c;e:f\7tLoCOV. 7t1'1)-
aTO\l &!ViXL», 01)AiXO~, oh VO(.l.L~CO,on TO VOCae XTU- p1)e; OLiXTU7tCOdLe;'T1)~e:!ViXL «OCvepocxe;~ (; 61)O'iXUPOC; 7te-
7tOUV ocolxco~ d~ TO 7tp6?,CO7tOV dViXL TO rx'lerXLO'TOV q>1)ve:», ()7tc.>~ OCViXcpepniXLU7tO TOU AOUXLiXVOU, 01)AiX8~,
7tpocy(.l.oc (XOPP1) ocn!. XopO'1) = XpO'Tocq>o~ ) (OO"TL~ a€ OC7te:oe:LX61)OCVepiX~ 0 61)O'iXUp6e;. TIpoYjA6e: of: !:x 'TWOC;
pOC7tLae:Le7t!. T~V Oe:~LOCVaLOCYO\liX...). KiX!. 7te:piXLTSPc.> OO~iXO'LiX~ 7tiXp' OCPXOCLOLC;::
xiX6' ~V e:U(.I.E:\i€LC; 8iXe(LOVe:~

(527 C) : «XiX!. !:iXO'O\lTLViXaou XiXTiXq>pov1jaiXLc1>~eXvo~- OC7tOXiXA1'J7t't'OUV

d~ "t'OV ocv6pc.>7tOV XiX"t'OCTO'J U7tvOV TO
TOU XiX!. 7tpO7t1)AiXxLaiXL. . . XiX!. 7tcXTiX~iXL.. .», XiX!. O(rp'Y}ve (.I.&pO~ e:t~ TO 07t0i:ov U7tiXPX€L X€XpU(.I.(.I.&VO~ 61)O'iXUpO~,
voc ere XiXTiXCPPOVOU\IXiX!. voc ere u~p L~OUV. . . XiX!. VOCere (; 07tOLO~ OC'J€UpLO'X€'t"iXL(LO'JO'J eOtV (; toc))v "t'0 OV€LpO'J
XTU7tOUV (Mv deriX~ 7tpiXY(.I.iXTL toe:<i>o'1j~ XiX!. TeAe:LO~). &p€U'J~C!YJ (.1.0'10<; TOU, Xc.>ptc; voc' oc7toxocM~YJ TO (.I.uerTL-
'0 TILniXxo~ 0 MuTLA'1jviXLo~ ocm:q>iXv61): «auDv<i>- xov e:t~ rlMOv, 8LOTL e'J eviX'J"t'LCf 7te:pL7t"t'<i>!1€Le:UPLO'Xe:L
(.1.1)TL(.I.COpliX~OC(.l.€LVCOV»
(TO voc auyxc.>p~aYJ~ eX€LVOV 7tOU OC'J6piXXocc;XiX!. Teq>piX'J.
ae !:~AiX~€ €!VOCL7tpOTL(.I.OT€POV eX7tO TO voc TOV TL(.I.c.>-
P~C!YJ~). A 537. «' Av6pwmvuL ci6uvulL(cu». 'H 8u'Joc-
t ' iXL
EiXV ",1.." '<1> - -, / '.
U'j"1j/\iXL 1)6LXiXL oLiX61)XiXL TOU iXpXiXLOU &/\- (.I.~ T&'J (.I.OC~ e:!VOCL
OCOUViX(.I.L&V 7toMiXxL~ to'xupo"t'epoc
A1)vLxou 7tVro(.l.iXTO~ eV€7tOTLaiXV ev 7tOAAoi:~ XiX!. Exoc)..- 'TYjc; 8uva.(.I.e:coc; -r&'J 8uvoc'T0~'Tc.>'J (.I.OCC;(M.LL).
ALipY1)eriXV TO Ex7tiXYAOU XiXAAOU~ XiXf. 6e:er7t&crtou 0Cp~-
(.I.iXTO~O(v60~ TOU XpLaTLiX\lLa(.l.OU XiX!. eocv eq><i>TLeriXvT~ A 540. «' Av6pw'ltL(lILO~» ~, OLe:6v&C;, «OU(.I.OCVL-
ax6T'1j 't-ij~ eXYVOLiX~XiX!. &aTiX6'1jerlx,\I 7tpOOpO(.l.OL "6j~ (.I.E:- er(.l.o~)) (humanismus). 'H O'TpOq>-Yj 7tpOC; TOCC;OC~LiX<;
yiXA'1j~, 'T-ij~ eXA1)6Lv1j~ toeiX~, ~ 07tOLiX, Y€Vv'1j6€i:O'iX e:t~ XiX!. TO 7tV€U(.I.iX "t'OU OCPXiXLO€AA1)'JLXOU7tOALTLO'(.I.OU, ~
TOV TiX7t€L'lO\l X&pov (.I.LOC~
q>iXTV1)~U7tO TO oc(.l.UOPOVq>&~ (;7tOLOC ~PXLerE:\i &7t0 "t7jc; &7tOXYj~ TYj~ 'A'Jocye:w1jO'e:c.>~
e\lo~ Mxvou, xiXTeAiX~€ auv T<]) XpovC{) TOC eXViXXTOpiX (140~ XiXf. 150~ iXtc))v) XiXTOCTOU (.I.e:O'iXLc.>VLO'(.I.OU.
r€VL-
TOU 7tVro(.l.iX'TO~ ~iX!. &q><i>nae:, (.I.e 'TO eX'TucpACO'TLXOVcp&~ x<i>'T€POV 0 (}e:~iXO'(.I.Oe;-.&'1 8LXiXLc.>(.I.iX"t'c.>v
"OU &'J6p<i>-
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ocy<uyYj 't'OU ocvOp~7tOU 6><; xuptOlPxtxoU ()v't'o<; ~lc:; 't'OV ~'t'IX~U IXlO'O~~<u<; xa1 vo~<re<u<; (~uvtS\lOCL). '0 &vOp<u-

xoO'[J.ov, &'1 OCV't'LOeO'~L7tpo<; 't'oc ~e;>0l, ~ 't'ocO'tC:;7tpoc:; 't~v 7tO<; aLIX~epeL OC7tO't'oc l1.AAIX ~e;>IX, 8tO't'L p.ovov OCUTO<;~xeL

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v, eve;> 't'oc l1.iJ.a 1:ij)£i ¥.XOUV [J.ev OC~O"O'YjO'L
v, 8h
't"Yj't'0l. ~Xouv ()[J.<u<;vo'Yjo'w.
(BA. Fragm. Vorsokr, Diels-
MOCO'Yj[J.Ol
ocvOp<U7tLO'[J.ouocAAoc XOl~ XPLO"t'LOlVLX"'tj<;
ocp~- Kranz I, O'~A.211, 35).
't'1j<; 7tOlpOC~(~~t 6 ~O~OXA"'tjc:; ~LOC't'OU O"t'O[J.Ol't'O<;'t'Yic:;~p<ut-
~o<; 'AV't'LYOV'YjC:;~l<; 't'~v 6[J.~VU[J.ov TPOlY<P~(OlV 't'ou (O'T. A. 555. «"Av9pca>'ltGV l;;"I)~w». ~"tJx't'tX-fJOC7tOCV-
523) «O1J't'OL O'uvexO~Lv oc)"),,oc O'u[J.~tA~~v ~~UV», A&y~L T'YjO'L<;'t'OU~toyevou<; 't'OU KUVLXOU7tpo<; 't'ou<; ep<u~-
~ 'AV't'LYOV'Yj O"IXV't'IX<;IXU't'OV T( &'1XOCLP0~p.EpIX<;c.!xev
~"tJTe~, QTIXV
7tpo<; 't'ov Kpeo\l't'Ol, ~'YjAOl~~,

O'OYi (OC7tO 't'Ytv ~UO'LV, &.no 't'OV 8'Yj[J.LOUPYOV) ~tOCVOC[J.L-

~ev ~X<U 7tAOl-
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oLOl V OlyOl7t<U't'OU<; O'UVOlVp<U7tOUC:;[J.OU). (BA. «~Loyev'Yj<;»).
(~uvexO<u = 7tOL'Yj't'. OCV't'~O'UVqOOl(P<U) . (BA. «ocYOC7t1j»).
«" A v9pca>'lto~». (BA. «~ XIXp(~:..»).
A 543. «° Av9pca>'lto)(€V~pLCJIJo6~». KoO'p.OO~<up(Ol
EAA'YjVLXYi<; (OC7tO 't'Yic:; &7tOxYic:; 't'ou ~<uxpoc't'ou~ XOll A 558. «' Av9pw'ltwv .b(acno~ Mo 7t-Yj~IX<;
rpe-
OCAA<UV~tAOo'Oq>COV) XOC~ OP'YjO'XI;;U't'LXYi<;7t1jy"'tj<;, ~IX't'iX peL, 't'~V p.ev ¥.p.7tpo0'6~v, 't'~V 8e: I)7tLO'Oev, yep.eL 8e: XIX-
~v 67t0(OlV 6 ocvOp<U7to<; 61;;<Up~~'t'IXL6><; ~ 't'~A~Lo't'eplX . X{;)V EXIX't'epIX OCAA' ~ p.ev ¥.p.7tpo0'6e;v OC~AO't'PL<UVye~L,
p.op~Yj xIXl 't'0 xev't'pov 't'1j<; QA'Yj<;~'Yjp.LOUPY(OC<;,'t'OU U7tO- ~ 8e 1)7tL0'6ev 't'{;)v IXU't'OU 't'OU ~epo\l't'o<;. KIXl 8LOC't'oiho
AO(7tOU aUp.7tIX'I't'O<; O'XO7tOV ~XOV't'OC:;~V &~u7t1jpe't"YjO"LV ot &VOp<U7tOL 't'oc p.ev EIXU't'{;)V XOlXOCOUX op(;)O't, TOC 8e

XOl~ ~U~OlLp.OV(IXV't'OU ocv6p~7tou. OCAAO't'pLOC 7tOCVU OCXpL~{;)<; Oe(;)V't'OCL». (ll ~pOt = O'ocxxoC;).

'Ex 't'{;)V 6>pocto't'ep<uv xocl 7tAeov aL8IXX't'LX(;)VAlO'<u-

A 546. «° Av9pw'ltOAOYLCJIJo6~». 'H ~LAOO'O~L- 7te«uv [J.uO<uv.

x~ O~<UpLOl XIX't'OC ~v ()7tOLOlV «0 &.vOp<U7to<; bJ ye- '0 llAou't'OlPXo<; d<; TO «ll~p!. ~u6up.(occ:;» ('l"uXtxYie;
v~m O~<Up~~'t'IXL U7tO 7tp LO'p.Ol XOlOiXp{;)<; uALO"t'txov 6><; yocA~V'Yje;)¥.pyov 't'ou (469 B) ocvoc~ep~L (K<up.. 'A8eO'7t.
-{.L(IXp.~pl<; 't'1j<; q>uO'~co<;. at XUpL~'t'~pOL &X7tpOO'CO7tOL't'OU 359 - llOl7t. Bt~A. ' ApLO.21, <reA.49, ev LID. SC.
«ocvOp<U7tOAoYLO'[J.OU» ~tVIXt ot Aou~. <I>~U~p[J.7tOlX XIX!. 7tOCpOC7t.
e;le; K<up.. ev Mein,.' A7toa'7t. 4, 671) «'t'L

NLX. T~pvL't'O'e~O'Xt, (ll.A. 152[3). 't" eXAAO't'pLOV, ocvOp<U7t~ ~IXO'XIXV6>'t'IXTe, XIXXOV o~u3op-
xde;, TO 3' 'l~LOV 7tIXpIX~Ae7teL<;;» = fivOpco7te' rpOovepe,
A 549. «'Av9pca>'ltoIJoOp<pLCJIJo6~».To 7tl;;p~XO- atIX't'L 7tIXpIXT'YjpeL<; (p.e TOO'O 3LIXTIepIX(r't'txo p.OC't'L) 't'oc

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X'1]1'LXOI &7tt1'pO7tO~ 1'&'11 AiXXe:8iX~{LOVL<UV
,[Le:p.~XiXl. ~XOUV ev6u - XiX[L7tOAOV
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(hepo{L'I)xe<;)
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I1e:piXL1'ep<u 0 'Ia'oxptX.'t"I)e;, ocrpou 7tiXpiX6he:L O'e:LpO:V rproc; - O"xo1'oe;.
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, ' -, "",' ""
't'iXU1'OCC;(ocU1'. 175 «7t<UC; ou XP'1] o~oc/\ue:~v 1'oce; O{LO/\O- 1'p67toV 1'LVtX., '!1je; O'UO"1"YJ[LiX1'O7tO~~O"<;<ue;
't'1je; 6e:<UptiXC;
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&7tpOxe;~1'o mpl. O'uv6~x'l)e;, e:tp~V'1]e;, 6OCA1t0{'O"1]C;,xoc1'tX. I1u6iXyopdouc; e~erppiX~ov ~v ev 1'</,>xoO"[L~ &p{LOVLiXV,

1'~Vix 1'pO7tOV, 1'0: O'u[LgJ&pov1'oc eX[LgJo1'ep<U\I 1'&'11 O'U{L~iX).- 8~oc '!1j<; ex 't'1j<; O'uv6eO'e:<u<; oc,h&v e7tePX°{L&v'I)e; O'UV8~OCA-
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XiX1'O: 1'0 80xou\I xocl. 1'0 O'u{Lrpepov de; Otu1'oue;. eXpL6{L0e; , em8e:xo[Levoc; 8LXO't'0{LtOC\l,e~erppoc~e, xoc1"
~~oc 1'oiho ~x1'o't'e: 7tOCa'iX e7tOCLO':1.uV1'Oe;O'uv6~x'1) iXU't'OU<;, 1'0 &m:p~OpLO"'t'OV, 1'0 1l{Le1'pov, 1'0 oc't'eAec;, 1'0

eX.'1tOXiXAeL't'iXL
«OCV1'OCAXL8e:LOe;
dp~\I'YJ». !lO"'t'iX't'OV, xocL O'UVE:7t&e; ~1'0 0 iX'L't'~Oe;
1'OU «XcXxou», 0 8e
'0 llAtX.1'<Uvde; 1'0'11«Meve~evo\l» (245 D-E), 7tf;p~'t'1'0e;, [L~ em8c:x6[Levoe; 8~xo't'0[Lf..ocv, 7tpoO"t'~6&{LE:-
XOCL1'OL0 0'X01t6e; 1'ou e:te; 1'0 X<UpLOV1'OU1'O e:!ViX~ !lAAae; Voe; ~€ e:te; 1'0'11 &p1'~ov 6he:~ 1'eAOe; e:tc; TIjv 8~XO1'0{LLOCV

XiXL, O'uYXe:XpL~V<Uc;, voc e:tp<uve:u6'¥i 1'ouc; 4'eu80A6youe; 1'ou1'ou, erpocLve:'t'O exrpptX.~<Uv 1'0 crU[L[Le't'po\l, ~o 0"t'oc6e-
p~'t'opocc; xiXl. ~v [L<UpLOtV1'OU XOAiXXe:UO[L&VOU
U7t' ocu1'&v pO'll, 1'0 1'eAe:~ov XiXl. O"uve:7troc; 1'0 «ocYiX60v» &'111'</,>xoO'{L~.
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(xe;rptX.A. XXIII) eX.ViXgJepe:~mpl. 't'1je; «cX.v1'iXAx~8eLou eX.v6~11JV ~<U~v:
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~cu~ - 6ocvoc'T0<:; e~L(joppO7t"IJerLv T(;)V &\ln6eerecuv.

xevov
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- 7tA1jpe<:;

~POCLOV - &!1X"I)[1.°V A 591. «' Av't{)c(1». ('hocA. antica, 6"IJA.TOU

YAUXO - 7tLXPOV antico = apxocLo<:;, 7tOCAOCLO<:;.
AOCT. antiquus, a, urn =
AeUXOV -- (llAOCV OCPXOCLO<:;). 'H Ae~L<:; «OCVTLXOC» XP"IJerL{.LO7tOLeL1"OCL
Ev AOCL-

{.L~XP()V - {.LSyOC xyj exq>pocereLaL~ T~ 7tOCAocLeX VO(LLer{.Loc't"oc, xoc6cbe:; xoct aLeX

ocA~6e~oc - ljieUaO<:; 7tOCAOCLeX
XoO'p.~{.LOC't"OC xoct ye:vLx<inepov e7tt apxocl<ov
x.&.7t. &V't"Lxe:L(Lev<ov. ASy&:'t"o(L 1){.L<oe:;
xO(t aL' a\l6p6moue:; (.Le-

'0 IIu6a.Y9P~xo<:;
,AAx (La.
LCUV 0 Kpo'TCUVLOC1""IJ<:; OC7tO-
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't"'IJaeLOUe;»«<erou e:LVOCL p.LeX anLxoc ocu't"oe:;»).
q>ociVe'TOCL ()'TL 1"eX 7tAeLO"TOC 'T(;)V OCV6PCU7tLVCUV 7tpocy{.LOC'TCUV

e!VOCL Mo «<q>"IJert YeXp eLVOCL Mo 'TeX 7tOAAeX 'T(;)V ocv6pcu-

7tLVCUV», 'ApLO"TO'T. M.T.cP. 985 b - 986 a), xcupt<:; veX

A 609. «'AV'tv..oyL(1~ u6wp». 'A7texA~61) of)-
TCUe;~ '7t"IJ~ e~ ~e:; ave~Auerev {)acup, ()TOC\l0 Mcuucr1je:;
XOC60pL~fJ e'1tOCXpL~(;)e:; 7tOerOCL xoct 7to'i:oc\eLVOCL oct «aV'TL- " ,- ",', - 'f.!'" \ , ""
6eO'eLe:;» ocihocL. ex't"u'7t"IJO'eT1)v Y"IJVoLOC1"'lJe:;pOCl-'°ou TOU XOCTOC't""IJVoLOC
'0 IIj\OIJTocPX°<:;«<IIept eu6up.Loc<:;» ~ «IIept ljiu-
(.LEerou 1"1je:;ep~p.ou 7topdoc\l 't"(;)V 'E~pocl<ov, ot 07t0'i:oL;
. ~OCO'ocvL~op.evoL Imo 't"1je:; allji"IJe;, e~e'Tpoc'7t"IJerocv ele:; p.ep.ljiL-
XLX1j<:; YOCA~V"IJ<:;», 474 A) MyeL «oihcu xoct 'T(;)v7tpOC-
yp.OC1"CUV anLO"TOLXLOC<:; exov'Tcuv», Imovo(;)v 'T~<:; ev 'Tij>
p.<;npLocv (ocnLAoYLa.V) evocV't"Lov 't"OU KupLou. .("E~oaoe;

~Lcp «anL6eereL<:;», &vocq>epeL ae xoct O"TLXOU<:; "wu EUpL-

L~', 'ApL6{.Lot x' 13). To «()acup aV't'LAoYLiX<:;»
avO(-
7tLaOU : . q>epe't"ocL
xoct el<:;TOV PE' (105) 32 'YOCAp.OV
docuta :
«xoct 7tOCP~PYLO'o(V OCUTOV e7tt ()aOCTOe; avTLAoyloce;, xoct
«OU)( &'1 yevOL'TO xcupte:;e0'6A~ xoct xocxoc,
exocx~6'IJ Mcuuoije; aL' OCUTOUe;».
aAA' ~er'TL 'TL<:;crUyxpocerLe:;, &er'T' ~xeLv xocA(;)<:;»
'E7tt Tyj euxocLpLq: O"'I](LeLOU{.LeV xoct 't"o ex T1je; apx.
a"IJAOCa~, aev 6~ ~'t"o auvoc't"ov \I~ 0"t"oc60\)\1't"eXxocA~ X<opte:;
'EAA"IJV. Mu60AOYLOCe; 7tocpocaL06p.evov 7tep1.avoc~Aoerecu<:;
'T~ xocxoc, ocAA~ tl7tOCPxeL XOC7tOLO<:; eruyxepIX.CTf1:o<:; p.e't"oc~u
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'TCU\l, &er't"e 't"OCU1"OC
v~ ~XOU\l XOCA(;)<:;. 'H &pp.OVLOC, a"IJAOCa~,
'EALX(;)VOC, aq>Lepcup.evou ele; 't"eXe;Moueroce;, m:plq>"IJ[l.oe;
'T(;)\IOCV6PCU7tLVCUV 7tpocyp.oc't"cuv er1""IJPL~e't"ocLet<:;~v lO'op-

pO7tLOCV 'T(;)v ocv't"L6eO'ecuv.

'7t"IJ~ 't'ije:; 7tOL"IJ't"LXYje:;
ep.7tveuere<oe;, e!xev avoc~McreL ex
XTu~p.ocTOe;e7tt TOU ~pocxou 't1je:; 07tA1je; TOU II"IJYOC-
IIepOCL'Tep<o 0 IIAOU1"OCpxoe:; (ocu't". 474 B) avocq>epeL
O'ou, exocAe'i:To ae "I7t7tou xp~v1) ~,xoc't"eX 7tocpocq>60pocv,
()'TL, XOC'TeX 'TO\l ,Ep.7teaoxAeOC, «aL't"'TOCL 't"wee:; gxocer't"ov
'I1t7tOXp~V1). ('HO'LOa. 0eoyov. 6).
~p.(;)v 7tOCPocAOC{.L~OC\lOUerL xoct xoc't"OCPXOV't"OCL (.LO'i:pOCLxoct
MveLOCT1je; "17t7tOU xp~~1)e; TaU 'EALX(;)VOe;YLveTOCL
aOCLp.ovee:;» = aL'ltAOCL av't"Ler't"oLXcu<:;aV't"[6e1"OL {.Lo'i:pOCLxoct
U7tO 'TOU IIOCUO'OCVLOUele; TeX «BoLcuTLxeX» (XXXI 3),
q>uAocxee:;
7tOCpocAoc(L~OC\lOUV
xoct aPXL~ouV (~v ~<o~v)
~v6oc ocvocq>epeTocL xoct TO p.U60Aoyoup.evov, ()TL ~ 7t"IJY~
EXOCO"t"OU e~ ~p.(;)\1 p.oALe:; yevv"IJ6yj.
ocve~AuO'ev aLeX 't"OU XTU7t~(LOCTOe; 't1j<:; 07tA1je; TaU ~7t7tOU
'0 'Ep.7teaOXA1j<:; p.e't"OC~o &A~cuv p.v"IJp.oveU&L ~v
TOU BeAAepoq>onou (aLOTL 0 7t1"epCUTOe; ~1t1t0e; II~yoc-
«' AA~6eLOCV» xocl ~v «' AO'ocq>eLocv». (BA. xoct «'Ep.7te-
eroe:;t7t7teU6"I] U7t' ocu't"ou, ()TOCVeq>oveuere ~v XL{.LOCLpOCV).
aoxA1j<:;» ev Fragrn. Vorsokr. Diels - Kranz I O'eA. '0, IIOCUO'OCVLa.e; ele:; 'teX «KOPLv6LOCXeX» (XXXI 9)
360 xoct 361).
a\locq>epeL ()'t"L, ex't"oe:; 't"1je:;"I7t7tou xp~v"IJe:; 't"OU 'EALX(;)-
Koct 0 IIu6ocYOPLXO<:; <PLMAOCOe:; (xoc't"eX't"ov 'ApL- voe;, u7t1jpxe xoc!. hepoc "I7t7tou Xp~v1) ele:; TpoL~"IJvLOC\l,
er't"O1"eA"IJ
«IIept 'Yux1je:;» 407 b) eao~oc~ev I)n ~ ljiux~ 7tept TYje; 7tpOeAeuO'e<oe;. 't1je:; (mOLOCe; U7t1jPXov oct OCUTOCt
e!vocL &p{.LOVLOC, ~ ae &p{.LOVLOC e!VOCL «O'uv6eO'L<:; xoct xpoc- p.U60AOYLXOCt 7tocpoc06O'eLe; 7tpOe; 'TeXe:;7tept 't1je:; TOU 'EAL-
O'L<:;'t"(;)v e v oc v 't"L cu v». (Fragrn. Vorsokr. Diels- x(;)voe; 7t"IJy1je;, a1)AOCa~,&ve~AuO'evoc{)'t"'IJ
IhL, ex 'tau
Kranz, I O'eA.404, 22). BA. !1Xe't"Lx(;)<:;
xoct el<:;
IIM- XTu~p.oc't"Oe;'t1je; y1je; aLeX 't1j<:; 07tAYje; 't"OU II1)YocO'ou,
't"CUVO<:; «cPOCLaCUVOC» (86 B-C). Ihocv 0 BeAAepoq>ov't"IJ<:;~A6ev el<:; TpoL~"lJvlocv aLeXvoc
~"IJ{.LeLOU{.LeV
xoct 't"~v 7toAu6puA"IJ't"ov «avT[6eO'LV» ~"IJ't"~O'fJde; YOC{.LovT~V 6uyocTepoc
TOU IIL't"6e<oe; AWpocv.
TOU 'Ep.7teaoxAeoue:;«NeLxoe:;- <PLALOCV»,7tept ~<:;~A. , 'H "17t7tOU Xp~v"IJ TOU 'EALX(;)VOe:; xoct T~ 7tept ocu't1je;
e:le:; 6tp6p. «avocyxqt xoct 6eot 7te[6oV't"OCL». (.Lu60Aoyou{.Levoc avocq>epoV't"ocL xoct U7tO 't"OU :E1"poc~<ovoe:;
'Avocq>epo{.Lev erxe1"Lx(;)<:; xoct ~v &7tOljiLVTOU 'Hpoc- (recuYPocq>LXOC» H - 379).
XAe:L't"OU, 0 07t0'i:0e:;e7tpeer~e:uev I)'t"L«7tOAe:{.Loe:; 7tOC\lT<OV

7tOC1"~p . . .». A 615. «'AV'tLVOILL(1».'H avTl6eerLe;7tpoe:;TOOe:;

:Eup.7tepOCLvop.eV€;r. 'T(;)y avcuTep<u, ()TL ~ &pp.OVLOC vop.ou<:;, 'TeX~6"IJ, TeXe;7tpOC~eLe:;.
revLX(;)e; ~ av't"Lq>ocO'L<:;.
TOU xoO'{.Lou O"t"'IJPL~eTocL
OXL (.Lovov et<:; ~v «eruyxpexerw» <PLAOO'Oq>LX(;)e; : O'UYXPOT"IJp.OCMo &VTLTL6e:{.LEvcuv

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; I ,; I
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1"OU

xocr!kOU ev XPOVc.p, ~Ua' ex<:~ ()P~IX <'>xocr!k°C; ev x~pc.p. Q~QOI:O'Xa.AOU,ot Qe: Q~XOI:O'1"OI:L,
nEp~EA60V't"Ee; de; eX.Q~e~o-
QOV, cX.VEcp~V'YJO'OI:V
: «XOCXOU KopOl:xoe; XIXXOV crOV».
A 621. «' AV'n;L(pLGIL6~». :S~cp~cr!k°C;
eX.!keO'<uc; '0 «&V't"~crTpecp<uV» <'>[J.O~&~E~npoe; 1"0'1 «XPOXOQE~A(-
[J.ETOC T~V &noxpoucrw ~~cp~cr[J.ou TOU eX.vTma.Aou. ME- T"f)V».
-" ,,1 -, I
TOI:cpOp~x<uc; EXE~ TYJV EVVO~Q(V TYJC; OCVTLXPOUcrE<UC; «KpOXOQ<:~A(T"f)e;». ~ocp~O'[J.oc nocy~Qeu1"~x6v, ex T7je;
, ," , ~" I (J. -.-
XOt;T'YJYOpLOt;C; 'YJ EmXE~P'YJ[J.Ot;TOC; OL Ot;[J.EcrOU npo~ol\'YJC;
&pXOI:~o't"'YJ1"O~
nocpocQeaopoevov ~po~v, a~OI:crw6ev ev poepE~
eX.V't"~XIX't"'YJYOpLQ(C;'lJ cX.vTEmXE~p~[J.Ot;TOC; XOCTOC TOCC; cru~'YJ-
ev 1"?j «~«UV npa.crw) 1"OU Aoux~ocvou XOI:t exov roe; E:~7jc;:
T~crEL~, iOLq: ae ev TO~~ Ko~VO~OUALO~~. 'AVa.AOYOV XOt;1.
!k~'t"'YJP iQouO'IX xpOXOQe~AOV &:pna.O'OI:V't"OI:
1"0 nOl:pOt: 1"0'1
TO «a~IX~Lcp~cr!kO~». .
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°voc 1"0

A 627. «' AV't'LGy)ILL't'LGIL6~». '0 O'UcrT'YJ!kOC1"~XO~

eX.nOQfuO'7J. 0 . XPOXOQ<:~AOe; A€ye~' eX.noQ(Q<u O'O~ OCU1"O,
&'1 [J.O~ e'~nYJe; 1"( Q~ocvoou[J.lX.~ 'lOt: npa.~w. 'H QE: [J.~1""f)P
OL<UY!k°C; 1:7jc; E:~poc'ix7jc; cpUA7j~. npo~ n<:p~op~cr!k°v -rij~
eX.nlX.v1"if'Qev [J.O~ eX.noQ(Q<:~e;OI:U1"O.ToTE eX.pocpO1"<:PO~
O'UA-
emppo7jc; 1:'YJ~, e~~xvou[J.<:VOC; evLoT<: d~ Q~a.cpopoc xpa.'t"'YJ
AOYL~OV't"OI:~XOI:1"OC
1"0'1 E:nO[J.Evov Tponov :
xlX1. !keXP~ 1"a.cr<:<uc;npoc; nA~p"f) e~OV1"<ucrLv 1""f)C;, (:~~W~-
KpOXOae~AOe; : EhE ~A~6EUO'OI:e; eLU e~e:Ucr6"f)e;, QE:V
TIX~ en<:xpa.1:"f)cr<: voc Aey<uV't"OC~ot 'E~plX~o~ ex TOU bvo-
bcpe:lAW '113: cro1. &noQ~crw 1"0 ~pecpoe;. d~O1"~, Mv [J.E:V
!kOCTOC;
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