No X1 X2 X3 X4 X12 X22 X32 X42 s Sample df 1/(df) si2

1 12 14 6 9 144 196 36 81 s12 29.3 1 4 0.25 29.3

2 20 15 16 14 400 225 256 196 s22 21.5 2 4 0.25 21.5

3 23 10 16 18 529 100 256 324 s32 35.6667 3 3 0.3333 35.667

4 10 19 20 19 100 361 400 361 s42 20.6667 4 3 0.3333 20.667

5 17 22 289 484 0 0 s2 26.5857

82 80 58 60 1462 1366 948 962 Log s2 1.42465

B 19.9451
χo2 0.33446
χt2 7.81
χo2 < χt2

 X  2
82 2
 X1
2 1
 1,462 
1. s1 2  n  5  29.3
n 1 4

 X  2
80 2
 X2
2 2
 1,366 
2
2. s 2  n  5  21.5
n 1 4

 X  2
58 2
2
 X3 2

4
3
948 
4  35.7
3. s3  
n 1 3

 X  2
60 2
 X4
2 4
 962 
4. s 4 2  4  4  20.7
n 1 3
429.3  421.5  335.7   320.7 
5. s 2   n i  1s i /  ni  1 =
2
 4 433
 26.6

6. log s2 = log 26.6 = 1.4246

7. B = (log s2) ∑(ni-1) = (1.4246)(14) = 19.7998


8. χ2 = In10  B   ni  1log si
2
 = (2.3026)(19.9486 – 19.8033) = 0.33446
log si2 (df) log si2
1.4669 5.867470481

1.3324 5.32975384

1.5523 4.656787569

1.3153 3.945811304

19.79982319
No X1 X2 X3 X4 X12 X22 X32 X42 s Sample df 1/(df) si2 log si2
1 12 14 6 9 s12 1
2 20 15 16 14 s 2
2
2
3 23 10 16 18 s 3
2
3
4 10 19 20 19 s 4
2
4
5 17 22 s 2

Log s2
B
χo2
χt2
χo2 < χt2
(df) log si2
No X1 X2 X3 X4 X12 X22 X32 X42 s Sample df 1/(df) si2 log si2
1 20 23 22 18 s12 1
2 20 22 21 16 s 2
2
2
3 19 21 20 15 s 3
2
3
4 19 20 19 14 s 4
2
4
5 17 19 18 12 s 2

Log s2
B
χo2
χt2
χo2 < χt2
(df) log si2