.

·. r,r.cp T1a.n·s~-crne~s ·

j ! I • •

'
Ci),. ..;Ii I~- ~;-.C:- ~~-~\a....,!:: Jr~~e".~d._~vfc.e. be~ oJ
. l~: ;~~"&\,~ .,t khl:S c•\(A'~, ):r(fn') (SY\,<.. c.lLt t-~

O,~~t~:, ,d: ~~,'<io~ ·,c.;~';8,', ~ ~.,uui:a -

C\ ,·:. c~~t'~f).t:: . P'?,Cy(I)', sle~r(';~.,: . ; .
~(J)' 1lr· u " --.- - -· .., ~ ........ .,. _..
~ . ' ___ ·-
, ca1'. ·~~~- ~ '0: ·~J,_th;~~niff ~·e:n~'.f2 ;c~,we,,~01)
1 1
1
.:-.p,.: . ,,·'. d.::. ) .' t, ,'.I ,r . ·•·H,\ '.,',1\ ,) r·~ !,.1 1.;, ·1, '>. ~ • ./ ,.· ; ,j ·.: ·, ' .• •. :· , ,·
' .t \) ' c.,e_, ' ,_ ', ' ' ' ' '
1. \' \
, ... . ). ,I ,\f ........ ,,:·1
' .~
/J . ¢fl_'!··:
,~
LJJ . r, e-lt.:· ' .·
• ~ 1·•' . · ,~- ; .
. ... '. . -:i,.
'

. .. ·. : ... ::;! .. _. ,:, ,·,, ,'

.·ma.i HtL~., · . . . . :·
,' ) l:i . :i,r,\;:. ntO(Dr\~ ·., · , ..,, r ·. #~-1 •.·:..- L ..; ~,,.t._ , ·f,()L 'f'!Jlt, .
. _ c 1 ·- . ~ rr_ l!S .r , '\L.,6.() "f:0\...t.1:,~ : i .a<_!'-!,.: .__ •. ~~ · . :,. , ; !_

··, ·.·:·.ed"Q~~~o:rj..)'.J . %r~q 1~)~-(;~Yq-<jp:J~~ }~'i-i7.'r!)'~~

t.~V(1tt01J cl~\JfCQ :· ·. . .. . : · ·
"1911!11- - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - -
! ~\:"' ,n •" h 91, b;~ cbtJ~ ct!. ( '1.1 .Uk, r?J T) . --;; . \. -( \

Cif) ·. o wu. ~ Ott vt • t, en m,. ~ ~ lo '1'"' M~ ~ c,, '-"' M ~ ·f-l(.')I ,,

•
. t O l o~ , Ito au.~l) ma..~ l'\,l.H c r"r\.e di u. 11') ~ 0 ('(1 o-',
•
· 1'I r- C.o.r1 l:v<t~ Cl..11 '~~1,, e,.e,~lt,d' ~eu'lc(
r
e·m ..t . •
ti) · :r,p- 'C4 °', t'~_w1(t·C\0r ' .
~I~-..· d~vfce. . bt't· 1t- .
1
_,,
(' •
7\.~ , - •
,, / •
ti Cf ~ •
I •

&1-a. ( \ •
em. ( ' •
a

- -(', ~
met.- ~

~tt · of ,C
(
I<(, -
~-( .

C
er . . -
-·-c: -
~---
'-''r)
~ .
I
- --

b ~' ¾{\{~

-~
~ c\ a
I : I' •
~d. o....e.t.Rc_Q_ •
~ --.;
~

~t): it- '

':\ ,. -, t\. ~l ~~--t. . .,l l h ~ ."~ a.Jf:00. m ~ ~ J-(4
~\ C.01 Q • ,
.! • ; · . . ~ (l),~ _'\)~\~~ . Ei .r,-y&l-nt $, (@\dµ__c.h-Y ti
~
.st~4 .A ~c.s-i44>-0 ' PClNa.½ l"",.) o-J
~'r!L .r,o -~f 0'~ ·}'\~1 · ,.'. . .. .· ;· .
m~i~~-.1. -;- · .r · , J.- ::_. , ,... ·{ ·.... ·
~ . ·.

iJ\ ,_+.:/'~\~~~d ,\·, . '·, ' '•'

0

~ .u ' T ,Q.<\
°j\jl'f-
t.. .,d.t.\J'k~
0t
iQ.t•~;f. s~~'~,~ ~-b~:~ i-,~-n~~ I ' :· : ' ,,

k_ ~l~,_c_~J-.~ ~-e~j : ·
. · >.. d(/\.,) . ·· ··, , · :-: 1· 'E1 t DC ~~ff'/...
l!)r'1 . -: v··.
r l~ .ra.Y{lk0 0
~o~;.i!11j\t 1~~-tc.~i4 - -~, -
:
.,: i' ~
.
'

-. .,. b1w
~m}
. . . _<'1}

1
r-tp,.Jc,
.•
 ·-s;, ll{; ·rJCLtu.t1e .o~ , Gmt tnclu~d ~1) oc
.Er~'f- 'I~ . ~ . .~ .'\') ~F. ~ (i1v)_ :01 olJan_~

- . ~du.(~ etm f~ , .. .
' (~) . _~to..~g.~c<ll(J__ 1roclu..ceJ &thJ : i
• 1'1 ii. . JJ °- ~ ~\iolu.c-tl:) ~ of st~ t1: ...,
CcrnJttcl-ov ·. · Ul'nfch . al\i. -pfQlJ .tn --r,m-e _..
......
ermf r
•. V-~ ~ rn°"%' ~1ekA°~ ... . ..r . . (
--
~'I

~
' .

. lfu N.~W'l.:-e
,&,nf_ ··i,,J~c.es)· .fu -°' -~l~
Lr . sl-o.:.K~t-rCA.Uj ·i,,J u.c-e,,\ <J(()I ·•·• ·•

!l,j ~ - ;f)~~-t."-l,hJ.~i,_t;_ .·~ .

w _Q. _~~,t ..Dj~,f )Q.N)~C ~ ~c_eJ «t>f', 1

• • l I \ . '; , .
. . . . '. · .-._; - -~ -C6'ldu·t -~-
,.:~r :-.:· l ''.. ~· ' ~ ~· .

• ~, I • •
- · .,
. -;
· ,-
. ~ _ '
F +.· ,._.- . : ·-: · : ~ · - ' ; __ ··~1·~-! >~~- '
.
• : I ,• • • 01 ,l , '",

.
-'
~
-
. .
.. .

' lj

·' .. ·:· .. . .
 -- ···- ---·- · - --...,.
f1i- 8
=- 0 , ( conci<:'-c,f., ·auvt<I ~ b,-+' I""")
I¼JY t. u nc em-iJ Y'>d LluJ,
11r- Gm dµ ~~ ~ j_...( b ~ \L{'~ l ~
• I

&odt.tc~ ~J -'?A ~al\.r-rnum. ~iffe 8?CJb·

.o fs~ -? _f&< z?~-~ ~ - e.'hari .J'\r _Grn~ud:e-v - h<!>w to_
T,1me 7., ·
emf
. ~- -~
.
u
.
~· to _Ccm.du.~·
.. '

'PlP · Ed c::. Jc Vxe>Jdl

. llo~

-- / .
_L4Yti--:--,-~-::--.,-;;J> . :. :·
i'
\)_IT)]S .· ·.. .
' .
l .: .~:
..
I . . . .,:.. .1·
' .

'
· .. : . ; · ~ iJa -ZP.g C6"11cl~c.b--/
. . . .
_. _·. . .. -· · .
.. '
. c~~ ~ -srnatl . e.-l_
:tm~\~· -L~at~ dL
C\

-~o'c-a.9- ~ L~~~ ·oJ. .S0tdµ_~~ --~ ·

~L _~o_ · ~~~ a_u -.u~ · JC --\~ _we ae-t ·
.\.·- >e~"~~~ :7
_ S~~~-, l~_ ~~-
/!., §t-oertill~ ~a.mk~ !,,Ji,.~ &ri'JJ'
· tb,1• CJte,{. ~..~1l1" ~"fc€.·of c;~~ Go ·
-~mt .~Jti(~ -~ ~J~~
~a Lt,
· Kni>to

· .· -ti_..., Dh'(le-tt~ oJ
~6'-J-~·mu.O')
• • ;

~'"l«ml c,~
w • •

.("'ld>.t.<.ccJ {~, .·
· .. c~ be ·fo-i<.'114! ,;Pj. Off½&ct ,-~I ~(l).f-na 's - ·.
~ " .~Bht ~Q.()q "fU~ ·_

,~'t .:,.:· .
a . . .
_...;;....--·
'. .
.
. .i .
,. ,
. I_ •

I - . l~ornb ~V ·.
,,._---,--,-----------------r--J
l f )()T'J)r. ~ ,
1
)
\ f'\

0 l.1 Ol'")
•

Uj ,
f /"' I I
'--O'C' )0\ ~ h' (
I I'\ ,
1J-)
-
~ -ve_
7 i--:-- 31
'LJ (

. r-r,. f -') . <m J .("? cl Cl C"-"' ( fa,! ) I ' .,

UN)? '<
G'· f - ofv e.~ ~ { ,I ~ J«1~l"J ( e,_) - - ✓ :..i
:j

tt fa,vQkd's ~~al La.w (Le.,:t:,La."l)

b'.ihJ°') .
'l
' I'_\ •.
. .. ( - ;,:.i
.AM -. •

-
, (J"~
~.
·N
1~~-r--'r---. .
+-',1-
-A~f' t--M- . 1" ,"v-oe V Q.lj c,o.i "~J'}. •
'. ... ...~ ....
~~Ilk-~~ ~ VY\ ~~ ~~~~~i-
~
' T::. lm ~~ b
.
-· --.- - __',.,. ..·.. _- .
-.:------ --::--- --~ - -
~

----
. '
.
(6)~..,, -c.Ll.Ji.Aenr
· : ~ ·==) _
V
I
~
t
r·- ~
;:1
(;
;.::J
~
• f• .-'~. I • - (
~
~

,;::J

l. ~
~
l:
.. ~
··--:~·::: .
( '
~
rl . .,. 't'.;';:-,
•. • t '. 1 (, 0
) ·'
,'l-~ . . . ·.. . . · 'i°'l
Q ~

..
. '
.
.;
.
' :· , , ~ '

.. . ·.• ' .
 j .t- ~ \/ e.. Sf<vn . ~ oU c_ci,llj fcnve~ qf .srQJfs}f~
°"1cl~~ ~ t C(1{) ~~ . ~ ~&i ~
U;Y)i's La.tu.

A .

. .,'
r· .
j' •

. \ ,;; ' _; J .

A
l ·z. :.·.
I\
~ - i - - - ; P 'i")
I
• I . L
. . .
·.. \
I. ' .

' ..[qi= :B·~i~·;·AJf,~ ': ; .... ;,

::<-,. ! _i·; ; >,,-\; . i .,:_·,.,: (•I :-~ 1 ._· ·' _- J : .
;J~:-~~;~:i:. , ·,·,;, ,·
I .• ·. (

1 ~ - ~~
·_J '. ft
0

J -· -~

__,. _.· ;~- ~ ~- 1·;'. 0 '."'; 71 ,:<(!, .. ; :) ,,· .' ' . \ .. • .

--.;
.. u,r. ~ T~ ll . .Sm(U.,\ U. L~-e tin~ ~-Vfl~<l l~~ .
, • I
r "'· •' ; : . (

,-
........-r!II'(.;~ , · ·;ct'/j• ,n · 1~1 • i1.; :/, ·.; )
. ~ . & '
. ""
1
'.fo itf op'~~{'.m~:. ~
~~0itq . ;
_·. . ~,~1'!· )~ ~- f~-' .L ~ I ~ '·ll'.w~~te.i . ·-,~
• - 4
 q~ =. ~ - (,Ci~ .d.S

~ == H~-~oG-d~
cnott ~ti() U'lcill~ ru.p-v-ese/1) .tcv+i-o-n ~
sto.1i Kc..tl\J ~ d u:<..es} {to') J u ~"t,() · llJ ~ CC5, t -:..J
,,..._
.~ s . - .N . i r .r i. 16, to·~t<;oLl7 &'c-ev. ·( ,-...,
· · · dt l JJ : .. :J . S'ta.,h ( ~

_C_Lt "<'Hl ~ C1
c:::i
·\~e. c. (;]
( ' Q
,-,-0,
....... . c=
Q_ ·~ f;~
~
ctl..ar- (.
..

1· ~
d.Y .- ~
. ( ' ,........,
R..£ - - ""'7 I

-r-- L ~
~
\.t_ '
0
(_~ ~

~
"' C ~
~
.',

'-' ~
G ~

G ~
~
-~ ►~
Lq
q
C .;i
v '1
C
C
IM-c6'l ~ i
.. .u '
 i to e,l.fsq,,l.Q~LU,'.. ,,
1o s ~ ~1)2
La.,w h c.AA" d];-
o r--~~l--\r-4-~
~- U.'.jf:- Mn~~J_,J e •
1r.r, btd~ ~
Mtily N ~ to &~~q C
, h o ~ rJ~alL:$0 ({)6\r..J.~ ttcf~~

-4 · C °"' ~ol.tn- o. c. h c.\..u_Ull\. ~th-1 ~ 1- u o..

&t:J CMa.lj
1
~ ,F lu11 lJ rn·cS\I~ ·lhbn ~ ~t;-
. '
,S:\:a.M~Hq,J~ - eoduc.~ er0} · I ~ CrMf plq:J~
C:. t.t 'ffU>t • Ix, c.. Lock ~~ c::l}., t ~ on ~ o u~~ .

¼;~ ~~i ~} £. ~~ ~ . cw~

~ _~ W l r v cLVNw~ 11~w&i r ~ A
c_~~ ~~ f lu1'. ti 'a u ~ ~ _
~ IJG ~cJ:oy•.· . rvo £<) ·We. -~~ ~
d.Y-e~ oJ m~ fi~tc{. _A ~cl&0 · h
Rl~'t- \i~ . I~1, ~ -: .

\ . ~ \ _.J;) Curr~( di""l:tZ.l.-t9Crr) ~\.,o~<9,

. ,~ \q ~ o.. Cmd~c\:ty

. C"\le,,yi W1r est_. f ~~ _;> ci)~_ ~ .

'
-~ .

L_.J ,rj'~t .< ..,

t. cHJ., cur«~1 pu clu.~ <3<1m1.1

.. 4-lc.t"" J
~ ' '

s~cu1-~ 4 emd~tbv

~-'~ti al.t.l 't' tun~.fl4

- . . . ~4~h o.. <;~~w:,v · ,r ~ _;
,~~~~ .f.~~ ( 1) .c-h~ ·.,6o ~ll,lt b ~~(~-~~-
' 11,- ~lu-. 1~ ~~ . (LAAR. T)

(01 c,.,ctotc:f d.fyec.fft,o) C ~ ~ JJ-ie~ c..i

l\,; 'i'fi X~ •.·of R\~ r ~~ \~d'r()b ~ : .
~
(
e....
-~ ).
b, c~c.u .~ Cetld~b,; - 't'1 two ~ j·' • .J.J •, . ( e...
~
C~t, ) {lr ~t tr cnJ<nW-fuv) . ;,. '
; Jt }\
C· .
I
'I (
~
·, ( . ( ~
~
1'\" ,-
1_ _ _
( e-.
;5 f' (
\
~

CJ
t. <) . ..)
1'lcJ<lruJ ~ .. c. U:.JV\vr ~
. .

· . .. 1~.o t~ .r: ~
.

--. _· 11,· ·+tu"·c~) cLM -o~ -Ss cUMU>i-c •~ )

c.6hl~"'tt1~ ~ ·~ ,;,t~~ b, . LSUc: "r

. . ~
J
...s ~ ~i;·~~\l -~ ~ . . .·f\ ·CC'fY.( .

\~ (
Q
m ~ ;«_,
f"J_,._;1. ():A.b c( ('. ~
Q\1'l ·i ! . ~
(_~ ~
. ~

. .
. .. . . .. ..... --:
~
,3---~--- -
.::,
~ ....
~

.:J . .
I

~ ' , ,, .
1'~
\brn.,.,k__
._ j Mt .# I

j
,- ' ...
,.
.....
...
..
' :
~
r d
~ ;- cnu.[ ~
"'
/ cl.L~- -
! ' <l)J , :;.

-~ c, r :.!
-- ·r. · ( ' ~
o }f_ - ( '<-
!
,·, . rJ : ·. (
~
I -"'-
• <'I,,. f, , c,J
C.U r v (, c,.:i

~ - ( ~ c;:i
9
., (-: )..,.c ;;..i

rC .;:=
-J (: ~
j· . . )') ) : •i

-~~- :: 'l?;r •

(~ ~
 ~
~e-"\,~
~~ ~---

-
:-d ~J-
-~.-- .
)t.A.w, ' .

~~

. L .,,. .
l;· ( t .:
.. ;

.. ,

. () l-~-.....,..¥,~-,,.,;--~---'ll;--'•·_··_,;-~ :.. i ' .

Uti..J'\,:.'
I ,

. ' , _,, _., _,··+·' _-_J _ .,

··:·-.. ..,;._ kt
....
. ·. . I •• •. :: , _ _
. ·v.· ..,,,..__. 'eC'e.lL
r &) . ~
. . ' - 1'
!
..

.. . .~ , ...
• . . I :
 -
~

e,n't·c1-1L .;;::
(' ~
. ,
~
~~ .;;;;-
... ' (~ ~

~~
- ~
l ,
·"-i'+-f-4.4,:.--.-) r-
. -......
J.
.•l ;:·I \.
Q ~
. . . J..
/ I·. . . / ' .-' ,• ,.
·: ~-~~-:0 6""
._.... t::: ~
~ I ._., .
,. , .
... .....
L .
j
I u ~
C ~
• - ►·
('. l ~
~
G-;-
U~
~
.~ :~' . ?
,•· ..
.. ~
\
C .,
·."Ct
',
', ----
.~~~
i <rwrl.t
•- ~o~·..
~ "· ..
~ ~: ~
~ '~ '\,. I.

' I\)) .

[·
;
~ ~Wo ~ ~ ;vi,,,otu.(t>.~fl~ ~ -
-~
dn;. ·.O nGlt,~:· tri. ·o. C~ratm :~~ - ~~c Qtyc,u1 C

I~ bJ j"' ~ e,6Ui~d ~twe_e<) I ~ ti _

rv~'il~Q. ·., ~tl ~v½-0ia ·1~&rl1, ~ - ~ e. (airy
I~~ ~ · . Jlit-,_ ·. cl£-,, e_ cif&t) . . . .._,r; I ' • ,
• . • 'I

: . . ·,, ... Do~-- rv'oto.kfC111·~-

.. ➔ - .- - - - -.- .
tt LA
,. .· · ·. · ,
uf~ to'. Li .Cu;~ t- lJ ' j • . , ('

._ ·: . . -.~ tb-1~,· ~ ,l~vM

0 .Lt:; doc:~: .·
. . . ih . , a .. ..
: anne~ · : ~~ ~ ~ i - . ·. ·. ,· ·.;/::
... ·;

. I -~ '• ' -B~l~ ..-Jl~·u.& ~aJe.li

(! y · , • ••• '.J ; .·. ' :: ' :•.- · '; ctt· ~1\.J~
. I . . • v, . • • I • ,': • .• • .- : ' ,•

' . .·. . a . . ;..

l.! . ' . .
•
'
l
. 4·A- l~~--:-+-:;;~~..,_.:..r,+-rf,~....,__..I
'

.r
I ~~~~~.~ • •, ' ' . '
I

. '· .. . doe~ JI\A~ at'v\~.cJ~

VI ' I

.. ;
. .,
 Con~
.:\

Cf),1)f cetu r 1
~ \ -r IP- wJ. ...."
, \, r "

r
. v, ,. .·.: , _.,_, . (
-
C.

.c,
.......

T'i. eme.; ( -
~

-.s;>
Cf/ f ( e::
-
0..

i· P--
- pe.))___m_(' :
..,,..
r ·.
} :.· . . ; •. . •· . .
1\- y~ &
, ,
j
!-(' ~
-
;;::,..
.-:.._

-J , _.. - t1u ._- ~-

cOdh. ~ Mm ,L{_(_---~ } ~krJ ~ ~
. " t' . . . -· ' : ..: . .. -:
: - . . . _. . . . . .
pf tlu11 t(:
. · ' . I
__
·. • .lu.vq , 11,; d,,,f.i Cl(;- toot1,; . Mk .r l,;;t\-Yi 9' ~
i. ; ~~d ·ho ~ old.!, ' Oru -~~ ~ -
m ~b-T
_;:~ ~~ ~
. :'. · •'. "1~ c:·c ~~ .:'. · 1cz ~k 'I, ~P~ · . ·: · ·
.., J• I
--==-- ~ ---
~

- -__ ·.h1t.v ~ ·+v<- . - . ~ -

.' ... ..
 T"' . c.m ~; .. . t ~ .~t111t .
-.- - - ~- --
~- - -
· ~· c./rr Q. e,ffu Lo 4:i
Cf> J. f ,y <ltu e-b-o. ~ t ~ ~ H-f'lf', .
. . . ~ ' .

PVt-n\~(lbr.litJ pcill5: . · ·[~ et ~:,.o1.t4,j c1- a,()~ CM9iP

· ...f . · ..· ··. co~o.J. ~~ ~l\ •Of~u ~
t\-.ft ~ H-f~ i¾ ~~l: . .Jlo~ ~J J,lu)( .•
P1 flu,. 'f'.s b-~#J~ . . :_.-· . .-
~- q ' m~c:. ~ t .,,. i' • • l ,!:: _I

r~ ..
.

~~ - ~ --~i_• ~6-.fti~ ..6,r,shu'cJi!~~

l .
:_.i t ,. ! · ~:: • ·
~ ✓-.). _I--======-
• . , ~. ,, · , • • ••: .
. ..
!.., .··, • ~ •
.
·) ' ,· , ' " • • ,. • :
·- · . '\';..,. ~ t, mo.dt ·of Sf &'\::-~-e! - .
I • •

.
•. -~ial~a 61r
. ~ ..-v ""-"'
:s t
-:-v ."':".
s~ed·'.
~vv
·_ i. •

,
~an.ttc,f) ' 1 • • ' • • • : ', ;- ~ ' . 'I •j · , ' • ) .! I

~-qf\O~
·. ·. C!?·) -~e.-r_~~- rn.~ ~c C ( ) ~ 9.1t_~
, O~. Cl"r\Jt_ (~). ST.See.et· r'l<l.A Low · '-r--4-4.tla.nc~ f ~ -f'e-f"nt¼r-
~,, ~~ - -b f tl~ 1irJ t~,.f1~~-,9f .-~ ~-~ .·:Ro\,
~
(o) ~ ~~'~~ ,, -~ 'i" -~ ~
'
.• - &l,g,,ll~i \ ~~,HI 9'e,;'l /.

~~~ (.
I
...~ t:"0
1
J
OI ~ 01 ~tm ~
,' .
,. . '\
! I !' I
l
( ~
..
-~
•
;'
ti,_ .
••
·,·
) • .:.
.
.
; ...
.
:-
• ·, .., .
,
; • ' l
.. '

41:i::r .. ~i~Q~J.y i" I, , .. I • ,

, ..
,I .

·.. -'~ c1._.r:~ ~t~t9P-:.iJ.

. ,
S o~~~~!·~-( _~-~1.()
1} ll!(•·anol~ m'?1)~~Y.~ ,,~ ~ b1r-
1' ..
. 'I,
~ _(.( -~\ ( ~-.r,.J_,---),
i (ta .tl:- hc11 U\t.1> ~,1',«~u : f. ,-.u ·
 ---.- ,
-I

~
o,t~~ 'v\fc.,~hcu rna.ou PWYe,
9. ~Jwcdr .
SC> ~-r ~~ tt-f~
j

C l1'f) (il\J t.l C, nL'-VII bJ

~a ' +lu:t L
Ll
~ , _ If: ,
o_l,QUY (\ LL(l'Ve (/1'0)
-I 0
J- tJ' c..u,.6 O
•
r ...""'
~

....
....
i'Odu.c.t.d VJ cp,..,. L~ w1J00 /,J -~ b . .t,~ r ...
( .....
I

~<.itu ~dcLQ e"""'i-rih t.; ,'Ii-I CtJre · 1~ ....

Q./('{. CoJl~. c. CH. c:u_f .: , e c.u yfe,~
. LR,l,'r \/)d ; . .
.,
.
jo ~'54-
(. u.~
~ .;;>
ir --
--
,.

· ~ .C6\;R_ h iW ~ d.d.6 u_vyy-eitit ui kL .~ ~ .·w;-'t}-.... .(

/ ( -
.,

" 'ev- ~ -e ~Okh ··. ~~ - loU{.J· · ,_ -;) S,...

-
;r

,,I
, . \. .),
·
. l) A~J~,;!
~J
~
.
t-U>:k3 o.J..eir -
a- -
( "
"'
.

' ---<. ..,i)..~;-~~~~-; ~ /- - -

I 1

~
d:~
~ ~~,f~~ ·~a~ ;~cwrtor ~~
~

;-~--.· t,J( ~ Fa{" ;:J

r 1; . ..
i _ ·_ ·· _
:to~f~:~ s~~J~4~i}:~:1:~
~:-cA~~
m ~ be,~ ~c Ca-oolu.t.ffy£, __
. 'D~"'{t~
; &b o1~ t~ _ C -
( ' .;:.i

(
~

;;:i

.:?
( ,-?

C. .;i
-,..;, q>o._ ~ .;:i
. l . ':)-,I
Mo\ u.~ ~-. «.G- e~~cH ~ ~ 6),- Osve.~ ~~P:,

,~ __, _:;n,~; :~:._~_t~;;id= \~

t::

vnJ~- -9 ~ '. ~
I _ t .. . .·: b. ri, _: c~,tiGi~~~~_/·'" .;-) ·.c·;· ,_ \; ·.·
·lt; 6b-lD~~\¼nw~ u ~
-~; . ·.,. . ~. . . . 1,, r • ~
~~: .·,t':a, \ ~i_ -.,J:I .--.?11~ b.J.i
0

1· . /tlh~. - , .. M,. U . ~ ; • .
••1 ~ ~- • • 0111 '•~1 ··u --.Q..CXJW.'W <>'~ ••,u..JrQ\,l,Q."-J · ,;1
) i)l":-~, '..: G' .;i

-~w u
.,'1-· ;; V ,;- . . · .· · . \·, . : . \ .., , . · ' I

!. •' . . ' ... 1

I . , ;).It·., ,,-)., . • . •

',:: t ~ ' H~ , &1'1M~ oJ bl g~~.t"t _f"() CR, ~~

I :: k * I ' t ..., r' . :i
«~d ((,,')~ t~~c_:i!'r~ch.wi
--9 ·.
I··: L '""
I <":""'- --- ,. - .fro <..,~ .;,

C
~~
I ··_• 1 , · · \ ·• •

i j,: '-'" hG) ~}Gj'?&~~rtu 1t@~ . blGc

.m
;·1 . . ...-s~re_;il··.r~i; (i~·1· > .i::,: ".---,.1,·. ·_1 ~i ~GiL ~
I .
'l ~~-;-~t~
ik....;......~--~:-~·t!.. -·)J~·~:.:,:·_h~
. ..c--: .. ·, l
t _;.!:\?,\~~.;_;_:.:=:
- l.!::: ::_:;•)LJ:...
i .).,) .
·.)-r-~i.~
·· _· !::iJ~
I~ r ) ri ~ ~ t '. . l .(

::,_J
( \ \.

:..t...:..·_._;-_; ------L----
~ ~c i; .,_
 . . .I
r
J
I
I • :,

. .~J--f:v~~ .
-.:Sihcl-·;
I

.~£°J-__ , . .!
I C.R<no·➔- t.tlcl ~b~\a d· ~ ~O,Utl,\
~ .~ ' ~~fS"Yl .
~£tJo~ · ..
ij .,;;,P)
QJ El .
t1:- haj. -~~ ~ ~- ~ .·
.

,-. , __,....,_ ·:.· .

1 .i .m GJ ~tuo ~ -~ ~fu ~ ~ (;
. i \.{A,,: t() e.()Ll., ~ ! )~(!)

cl,."'Y { C~ -OJ '6\~~

.-J;J' . S.~a,O sc~z.,\ & ~ to ~~ q_,U ~~

. ..fro (1'l.,CWV. Now~ ~ - Ca'Y( U LU~ CP..V)O
. . . . '\ ,
be2-· #-ff, p~U~ -~~ ~o -~f~

~ ~,oJ -~..u . ~ ~ ~ ·f C . ~ ( -~ , ;
4 "'c o.tol R.o II &,q:.. C¾-Cl.th rn 1t"' ~o ~ C/ · · . .
 , I
I
...
•

,,------,,.--- c. A90 &l.,~.el

( ·,
sf .d-~~t .
r :.
nnnJ sbRJ
---
I "'
I
I
(
c.oil- 8bltl . t<¼l{t-J-r { ;
1Tfc11~ ( ~

fc-1 ao.r1'\~·:_L'l.~~cJ18() . ~'V'r't--ot C(l..(r.p ft.ul, ·

'·
I
pffe,; ~~• :f\,u11 d.t.11~~:1 .
j
<p -.~
~1-.
Te, A .
. S.b t..,_\ rf ~
e, ·. d.f&tru"'(;1 1l:--o:t~
• !
U-)(c! LU.ti .~ ~ , ... 01 Q.Ce { · .;::i
! s:.
co ~u.CQM l!:veu g.t~o.J ·Q.;y'~ .
\)• t' . c---
.
---
~

. :C ~
., !~y '. ; "" ~
( ,
' . 9) .- , ~
'l ✓ ;i
Cf..G,o ·-~ttA.-L 1"-v ~ ha;& Sma.Lt ~~
:~ron~.l · to Sf _.! ktl, $v1Cp-it. I~ C.1t.~0
1 t,) . ·c ~
~

..
i
-h~ ~ ,,:~.o-.!o·-~ ~ ~e.ffli,h:oj ·1 ,r tY) ~~
: I
CN-- u : ~du c.,~. ·. .
 f()\, i.o tL~d..Lt.02_ e. ct.~ u.v.,,,e-t)t ·l b-u ~ ~
\ ~ l. . . . , J1 ' . J.. ~ ~ ·. 11-- r)'Y
., T
· . r; t~
~l
~..,, .t'.,,3u_~d cn<l~
tL u ..·. . -·l>CJl ,~ -p-u,\i't,n\-- ~
·c.~t··--1-too~ q ~
• "-:--,-'l,._____,4---..:..._..~ Lct~.;-b> a.AA
.___<hu.
LA~
', . f~Ltt~ m- L I \ I ~
•

.
•

. •. - .. i! ' ~ -
- (.!. ,_))
I .

.. ·, ' J .
•

. .
• ,~o
l:: e.clo½,
l4.nv'-II.
....,<? Qa.1'\ ~ t ( t ( _
~U)\::-Loy

. ._ At~
·_ -fnr1 cU\)id-R .~~ ·c~:t &t<:1 ·6 tnv~
_- -~~~ AW_~ \.¼L.~9'~~ ·,, ~m,~~~-el~~ ~~
I
t
h,,w.~ :~ft
~ ~~
~\.}~
. . '
J ~~~o ~~
T _ I\ '
Q>~ ., '-· ~ > -t:~_~~Dttct ·~·q_~~ - ·.~ ~0t ~~ .
1
. J •

r: ·- ~ ~~•,:_L~t~ i.-~ - ~i)~ _J{~~--= ~i/ -~ du~~

J., '.TY Cav. :Tl- l, ,L,_~k,J I;;~'. j~.,:t_tiM,o'-.i<th,~:S,
~~ ~ d3t~·Qr()r:-_~P-4\ ~ ~&-~~ . . ,
i .
~

ri . toe
l
;•
. - Cl1"' 1--.. ~ .. -.. .
""-"-'~ . : . . ·•_. •.
. ~-:··_- ~. _
.
·- J .• - . l_
!-
1·
i
~
.!
·<t)J,_ ,~•'t'6ifut'i\ f'ir.u?~ ! .
i)) .t.tc~hflto.. iAlAj J.) '.!/:.. ~ i ·:,.- )_ t tYr (
I
; 1
• ;;

If 1P-
 I
I
' , I ' •• • '11• °' . r
~) . C\1tt ·tr-<o~ .·Sl cJ ~q J l 'nJ
61\R.~ . .
~
-;
•'• )

tie.cl re I .,
(~
Cc -. . ~

"'.
__. ( ,,
~ -l ...
,.,
' C-r)e r ..
~ ,f
I
-· ...
Jl0

1
fc Cc.t Jl e
o~
-- - ~ e
.. ~
\I? ~
Oe
(' 0
0
(' G

G
9
p,-_ _
~} '01\.¼I =--=-~ HG p-,-o uM hf all .lam.&aJwN M4
~, a
9 f t • ~ tn . ea. e.1-i "'1<;,e,,- ~ l:- u
1.
eiuw Q./l I,!,;
d' i ." C<T<"- stcua,ur~f .;i,
~
. .
r _. ~ ilo:m'.hcu-9-~ I OJ\ ). n, ti} :-~ ~~ . wov~

I • ••

iJ,

-:_--__,. 1-4ll<YU~~ "Y'tr~ :~(i-1~ _C>M

,

1 Lo ~t lj) t:f\- f)'\-0clu.~ 6\.)o·f~-e. !ro ~-

C, -~
. • I •

r ~ I; ~•Q . \ ~ ~~ -~ - . e"<\tert'~
I

!
' I i -co V'-0
u~ · l
. ) ;
.
.
., .
rf'\ .,~ C._~ m u. rv c,d i·m ~ -.) c..5hl~ ~
-/=.LAPt1 ·o lk ~ - vi; c.ammu.~~
., , - ~u _
t~ ~{ .U ;( ~ r,j<Sf a. aN - ~L{_~ .'!
Ctttl.t.DI ·• "1 ~~err~~ .,: ····-· : -
~l ,
~ --·.; . I ' ·'; -~ ·-~f L(lcl '·~ !M ~ - ~~ ll·" j ~ c , 0

; .-~ - ~:m •t i ~ ·! (b -~ -· ~ o f l A ~
;· . _ So ml cl, Q.c l ~ - sh -~ li \;a._~< f lA_c.~ . So ~
...... '1
:-.., :1·, I ,r
c
, N~ iw . . t· du;~~ ~( '~ -; t6 t. ~ )
'. it.I
.. .:: : Sp .~0.c.t. ., ii>°'ff! I~ ~ ~ ~~
, . ~.-: ,.c ~,n t~-
1, ., •l, , , : . , . .
l~o~~1½
/~~N ,,; ;.
1,,1, i ._, •. .. . r l .
' ... ,,..,,, v? ' •
... :
~I , ' II•
r
I :·
•
',>,.
 , ,- I_ " 1..,P • Ur~ ' '
- l~t\XA..v~ 1•1 1..1, Jv•,, (

' ·\""'6 [A t(IV) l(llr{) ~~I~ Of ~ 11:j' ,~ X ~ (' I'

< I ~
j

0\ ~ -~.J d.l..Q eu c01J ~ . .s;.,(J'5h t- ch~ ( ..I'

~ .J ' ' ... • ,,,,. ,...
. ~_.': ._. J - :·-~~ - - ~~~~~ ~ ~ -~kf, l t''UL~ . \ ..
I'
f. . . (
-~--i' p~eiL -.-_~ ~ w ~ -N~ t~ . (
,.
"
·1

ef- !_lu~ ·
~ Jtt.w.~ ~- ~
. . ·, . .
-·9t ~. _
• . . ( • - •

r .
'1 d\l ~ •1 -r ....a,
~
(f) ,( .
~ ~ - o~ ·:~ · .co t\.<l.ct.u.c.~ .cvtrcq__ UJi ~l:- e
-r
i
e
~ <\'If; trbtj ho.II, jlilAl'(N~ c~ -~t;~""- !- ~ -&_L··GC'-
...
fl"

~ · - ·. - · , - .-a , c...t-t'cuC e
I i; . . : - : ·: : . l·
L<' \( ' ~
A ' ~).
~,. ·. ..:.::, · 'Ylf . ~ ~~- ~-~ -:·-: F
.(6) .1:c
r C
~

. i .
. . ~ !
t _; , . . _. i ' .; ,_...,..............
,.- . -~ :· ... . t ' .. J . \ . .I ' C
k>CA:-
• • I • • - • •
• I

. ' .
~
-
~I C,! J
• 4
·(· -, ..~~ ~-:. t-,
.
,;.,.·!:
.
;-''1
·...
·ii· . ·. ;... {
l ~
: . • f " (

- •• ' .. I •
~ t,~
(_,u.) \~
C -
'- -
'
lill

\. ~ ~
_u..,
\ Iii
~ G •' ~
u- 'c:a

. ··c i
LJtf .,(J..._< .;
. u ..-
C ~
:: ·'

_- t:i : r · · ; ,, \ ·. f-~ib~cni.·
..
'
. ' . . ,·. ·. ")
·&~~~ :.
. C-0«'\: cf 41 (.('\. lt tlO_C ~'w ~
· lit.. C'C\i~f.t.o\,-- 't /'f" t ~ &.oTI- ~ u;
-----
.\
- '
'' . '
I
·,_

~). .. -Le,'f, cy~-~ .~ . . ;_ -,

I ·'

/: ·
i ..
-: £'.61
.
it
.
~~
.
·. ll-qw~. 'L.~'._> <.\~o'\Q~t oj ~
I·,. , . ·.

b~ 1\- h£LA Lw. d5l C l ~ ' .

I . _: "'~
!_:

• I

q<WMlt~ .~ •. ~ - &½l Lit;',U-

f · ~ ~ W~r-· eJJ ·'rlf _·a · ~at1..tc.~ ~
i- .. ·. I • • ••••• • •• •• ' ·'
r . i . • .. . •

· / . · (.,~) ·.· .l~ ol,~~~~ .J ·' 1<..c~· ~ -:._ILl,, -~ ~ t

f . . .; '' . . : . ' - . . '' .
• •, I • '

I- ..ur\i!?il ·, by"!. -flc.n, oU1hi\l,~ % i, o/)K..

i· ., • . I~ ~n1ftyh,_. ·. I 1 0 ' ·

I., •- -·-~tflt~cufui Fct<-Oi iJ), hf ~ .

-t ,." .. ~ -, , t'f-f~~~ ~~ i.~~Q) ·OJ\.U\
 ckts:hoy i- PIF
Leako,
). coe type magnetc ckt
a) &hall bype naete cht
Lênt Yoke skoke

of
mat

coubye shall byd

3 Lybt to
2 Yoku are Ued
(

Low
piodad of6 wd.
So placeant of es appli

&ete magneta ccht parallel masneke

Ste KVA

bave (soZ) Gros

SecRenal. ana aShey
compamed b midle

nfddleb A
 Lakase Hun dealeag tlux.
.

’ -9,t neees Les

oke am aunt of Cuppe amaunt ot cupper
1 hat Leus
amunt t. has nre
of lsats &sulahs of &osulahtg aour
matesaly ialertely
. ne tor LowNatag
Ppllcatreny agpicatten
cire plotda
Low cument ahog tor tgh cunent
applicatos vaht appicatong

KVA TIF

Sheiy Large KUA

middle rabtg
Hy, Low Cument at Lv, tHigh ment
placement o wiyson Tr. ciei
(HV.sm l bud ha3)
). Foy CoYe tyDe TIE

aka tux (av-3-3kV)r

Ou aim & heduce lhi mas leakee H.

a) Lv

beaka fun ltena due b BoesRent 3) at

(

s::4..:.)

e as

tap.
decveass kuakay fu.

Cne
 T/FC

(a*v-3-3kv)

Hv2 HV osaletton lblch nes.

D. i6 LV wy placed to near to Cere amaent

cf oosulatton nehed & heduciy .
* Legs 'u' maleil is sequised.
cay me Cunent nabha &
Hv çodg carmy Les Curent
esRcent 3) t also neducass arant o Cupger

De to abve eason tee weiht of

eay axces to ia Lu csdy t provde

tappng t lasta, Sonbnlled pupose.
Case!
LV

Apply Asht band hcmb

Cdoer toaoddect)
to I ( b y u v a ' )
 L

Co.

Hvw

Rigbt hand 1kumnb ule slsay

T5umb flun,
orappeng
hngw
f Quwo wday ane placel on Seperasy Con'
(

camy Cuwnnt io Same dvtufom to Cun.

Satsbyeng Loni's Law

placeal
shoutd Casy
oppofs dectoy bo

Satsby Lend's Law:

Caroi

ave
 Lovenas prmcíle -
conudeneo Rwo Condaoy o hiey
1h6 Curent decHon sane drecton

stsam srmg
Hlun

tero.

sepeaby
Condere Ruo (en Conducto ohicy f
Rn t Curent u oppoea irecto.
it4
lirob
wes

ohenevn Pwo n Conductor

-.Cay. Cunent is Same dehn
the ) be afCe of atbaci

Canent &ooPpo dre chon

-
attya c
Due to arml operehm e

stiee
drecit

(). pLacemg
Tee
 auntlany

Samt usodg Cay Ccamest bo Same drechny

Rmdston atbactve

4 Condu cts
blo

ToPpoe#ta drecte

(), Placement ot od bn TIF Fov shal

Transtorme
iapulye
t
N
 i
m 5) ce.repulstve
to blu balen
ce
mechinical good get we
sdaplalimont
of symmahóc get to
4).
to
ebrerne huchon Cons eshall &n
R 3)
ro 8).
Lvw
puSo 1)
Tdeal
Ta a.
qon B
cto Se aldde Alt
wdg's toetwcen
ko Coupleng
Coethceot
of shoproved
to Ce
ten
fly magnete
leas
ag neduce
redu playd
to em
ypi shal, dn
 n Shal type Conshructton cwtene
bo
se tlon Shauld be LV wdg
meduca amnt of Cosulatton reguauy

’ tb shal bype Cooshuctton axal

bl w
Se cho.

Tdeal Tranaovroew -

3). Dron loLosss i h Core must be

inbsent
pafn@
breroe 3)

K= Coeftient of
ical
asumed a loneay
CtdaatIF cage )
ha Puo Non iaeatu n p1acicalsy.
) Satuy afon
a) tyskiets

Accd

Openati 6 TF of l5 hoila poneabfti

Coe

&elk

by ang

Nezt
 fluy = mmf
Reluctane

ACcovdlog lG fanada &econd lao

peeabtety
dt

dt

selk bnduced ent

of Cument
core
 2

e4.44 Ntof

Net Crosa Bedsenal

Acandkrg lo faradoy secend law

Len2o
d¢ observo U
dt
Cosol
).

.
 20

yma = NeQmw
Eman

Setonal E2 4. 44 deQmt
ea.

Law
Dreclkof of e
Lem2's Law

).
 E

(m).
Same
Brn

-K =Transhoymen

Tuns aßo of TIf =

2bm
* Tuuns Paanibormaon rako bol
eemocal to each oen.

(1). Durtng operahen of If Bmax u

dapends
().

Can mahstaboed VÊ

I60v, f
t=1)
=, (T
we bake aho
 neduced.
ane Gol bine &ame at ().
Crnst Conbant
neduce nven
so
urce.
from Cueot 26n
magnei Hg5 very
demend by
Mstre
DeSetua
or
Vj=cngt
(Tey Cument eultaton noe Draws TIe
f2hab V=
fugen Conet,neduced
vale natid below
Bet Const, oporaBon
V= burg
5o
200
 ndea, f=soHt

)
ef Pi 12
1P
Coe
change 1
1
1
12
Sut 1)
(0. 1)
Coaidened. porsfk)
1
1)
1)
1
)

pori=
og TIF. ( cACO (

educed
Ihay te of T1F Core a.

decineo
Utd
 92

8) hich of followkoi1F 3fe

5) 100 kuA

for a Geo kVA

Coe Tequded Ire fove Lel be

welght of tke Trorskome
But pAacHcaly ioerea dres &not
So 5at we

want t porau Supert aagnete Cne

(CAGO Si steel)

Reducel
qabig fr qües
meleta
Ud toy TIF Coye: Leten uf be nel.
 sf -steel

malotaoed Emttrn & Consbant

Bo Am Comet

= O-6GT

Cwnent
nedutson
Cros ecttnal ana.
Y= Anxl
An
 An)
l-0.66t

= 0.333
=37.3%

To helaplae anshead of Costm

we Sf
s shee Net Crots &echoal ag
wbant. 83"3/

Operakae of TIF olk rm Losey:

Lu

T
hnloes
on Loy meseot n TF .Core.
cwneot & pelent to gotng tron Sora

(Achce Conmm Cun)

 Vecb

D. meachoe Comgonenta Achhe Compenunt

eument ef Commn ory Cunent

wattles Coponeat a oatt tull eonp

2) Quadrateve ois) nphas wRkS
Noloas

4 o'6y. of Ful
doad Cuwent Load cuvn
--’ v,
fuu load Cument
bul

) s behatw ) YG lbehautoer oß
1
retstnee
e.
 Qo

phat
o= No eo ad age
Con to nanges i hom

Cos ~ oe 2

psv no load power daiby ba

Aeduc

belbw o2

oerattry i educed to aTie

frey of

No load poujutaco i PIf.

 Lo-o

Tu = Do. Cos bo.

= Somlostey

V2

Cu loty take lae n adlitns

to §ary
Eont ckt under No Load CondIGony

Noloed shent Ban eh

 2S

T/F Under Load Gondiben t

pisay tlun = $ ( maltl tlar ))

Ve= Secondar vastage

edere = Secondavy load Cunent

to Satshy heods law At seconda skde

ndtos
naln tlun'
Sec

Set flun =
 Se con

elutbot Aun educes. Le eodud Tveo

tmt fonaduced. Get v, ls Const
V,- 230,E>9N loas
=20v
But TiEc e to maoaued Const fln
cohe
So tt Yaws one adofBona amentà

undw load Condi Hon

Lpaadcnd

ef mabotd.ln C).
Cwo ane eqt fry
oppof ko Ms at newton doad
V
Comy
doac,
 26

termehaly. So lhet Tv Can be

Constant lun devce"so
at. I5at hi
doad eneg

Tie u batcally a con holleo co cu¥t.

19 lo3j20oq
Tobally coe hauog Eo Tif khee tluxes.
= mals fo Huy

d,= lun at seconolaysde.

equal so

S
load
sltent

bo load
 hon en0).

effecf
vector o°aqram Under Load CandeB

Lw

See pof = doad f

AU
 Uos
R2
sec at Due
fde.
Connecby to
SouIce
secanday
¬
ade At
Comnedg of
bc+ 8, V,=-
+
comgrent qa, (2).
hesitançe. Compneno'3 Puwo ha v,
cted Canne ntti befove ls -
hetttane
=-^(Accodkog Connecteol
law)f lem's l 2
CondPBon
satty reekstance
lG on cwdg effect
of
that So
Canducktog Condu cbtalued
'by ls o
Test O.c
dar C¡n seTie Conneckd
to
24
 Jkemdany
R
shere
Po, Betrd
adoon Secondaug2
fmRetanea Poranstw
15 if ’
P haoser atterSetstante Sane fhlos Cu
Tranc betoe Tufstance fhloss Cu
bant Corme taboes man shald TRtstane
steels trorttanc
m Transtemg
ey
whle
3atsly
mustCondilfens
be The
Tobc losse Gu
Toter
 iotar neat 6, T/e cohen heffered to pmtma

B2

Tobal neutstance s TIF etfered ta Seconda

Tota Gu los

Cone tant Sum of oovidul drops

er hangter Utstance drop

Secondan esÁthance drp =

drop cshen eflered to
P.o nuiekance
prmany tde =

wt secmday
eunatitane drep uvt
 e

Saror
-lhe tlu
to Tran Sjev ik po

áhen Crmpered nerttkana ds ohme

flur
effect of magnete leakage tln oo
Ika opraton os Toranstormey

H,

batt
not Tra C
to
& Cument b,lun u pioolucy. Due
Contro Llerg acton t,e bov to matotaad
tK
Conitant tux addRtonal Cuñent u nquled

Uncle toad CondTBons &. boks oppost ten

So -bolk ane nulfed So l5al we have ony unp
 24

,(10)

So Some slun(st)
'se called as Jeakage flan (ou). et
hatng

&o lhel
Hln úcaled as leakase tlua.().
me
fiua o cCalled mutual tlun'
å a paut of oad cmmponnt ohich

T|f will be oeeeaey

ngnete leakage lun Gis pant of

Load Commponent of tlun cohich lsts

rof not Tronsherng poon fim one ckt t

anallye cht
iotaed
guled

:a
otally Conna'y tluncay ane
 docs not
fluncs
one cee G anolse stea
manehc Leakages ane not Constant ut
on loed.Condiens.

tun oa pant of load Cong la

najnete Leakeye tun ane avaisse
at
foereasa wt load teynisal.

-taloed onut aneupectve a Coad. Bet (

CuTYent

ane ade
Cument.

havkos flunty
1) manhd tlun (o) fn
1

Beu
 hautng Tuofluxes
lsesteda

uakage
(h &dueb flun
Leakage
has Pwo ures.
puinag
Tease aflis

Cnaln
’

sec Sme
ahe avalals at pf pa
ad? oal mt a duced om by
wds Nch ane
t loacl Cumnt eaacly go

we cane not sy
But t o Len2's Law oh ple.
 not
y Due to resence of ExL we Can
Say uset

for

apped valtagu has Reo Comonenls

fov to mnaon pupoe te in vector

Ihin wegot cenet Hu io TLF

-le mont 1s pu pose do addTBone

LL
. not
So lk ctty

Componens

putma

vector at Secandan stele aio &armu phoada

nulod

Ex, (tto bue to

V En BolsaAe

X
 Cunjatins

Exact valtasyKneee Corgénenls bca in which

we
eadding
e
bictitou indaan
eststane t

Hene has
oduetsy -QuanBtu bct Acosding to eal
pAnetple
dt

dt

C
 32

Ik pu value leakae Lactne

drop must be matntatne canetant

puheactan adrop =

Bstane t
Piu Sec heactanca drop =

P.u Neactanedrop bekone ranste=

Peu neactane drp atter Transhev
enf

ane e

K2

Exn
 E
of I
A

Enhfe neackane effored to piay

Eza

p.u
Total'nea ctane drop ushen nerd
to

Rotal u neackaunce dh hen

eftred a Becomdary

VÊ
of Ile T ansoieY

As Pr neactanca on Bols &Res ay Pt

to raney the fU Wha

Cemyared neacbane in ohnic

Value. ckt

Ezact equtlint af TIF

yo
Ro

NN
Exact cgnt ckt whon heftred t pimay

Ro

k
 Ro

shuot
052

: vaftay
5..

D3t appiouimatton eqst ckt ; ¬, loctn 5

Ro

J
ope
** Deyfattery' 5 alove ent ckt
pukoay
Laad (). opy
). No pinay Culose (ak) åado
+
tene

Cmqnnli (

t
 naglechud we

hnetd Cu lo4es unale estinabd)

2nd
approekn ent ckti
ot band, Ln ohch coe Can neglect shust
by om
anch paamey No loa Cuntass
glecbed.

J
Opaken e TIF wflk Non inuodal

(1). opureta of TIÆ oIk D-c.SouWCa

Spaa The va ton

t sec. teLe
 (2). op.

a lilbed valiie So cshlcy

not dar

ce çsbeady ashch doent dutel

Cn Me abtence of celt mdueed on

litsh cwnok from Souce hich ma

Small magnibude.
 (2). operaten of Tle flG Sauane jave valtag
)

Common Curyent

hict

uced

tlms)

Taatngul.
coave

tlas)
eve
3quaewave

dt
 9agnetsety Cuvwe

Valtay

5). 8qeere Cernt wawe ).

) C

ent. Jiagusewave
Cuvue Curent

Waue.

dw ehtch m
aetçaonCwe also

).

t(ms)
)

timu)

t(ms)
 Vari
Ihin Shape of t o pavalalec
a)

3)
Wene vet) ect) Bols ae dsplaa

d). Rsgugucumnt Souee:

A
Traingul

1)

iave.
 LO|3|2009.

t) Cu Losses
3) Tron losses

4) Dfelechic lows
Lau
Gu lo sy ’ Tr.wdos
on lo Bes Tr (ore.

Cu part
Cron panls
DRel ectic fosuleen netefal
oses

) ploulde Eosuleten
3) Ccalg punpoke.
undu
1) Cu losu 1fse are preece
aleurnplon of Conneced fibancei
TP.
Robal'Cu loyy =

(n) FL Culns
 VA Tathg

Cu loseo at halk fL = ()..Ro)

I.a'Ro)
L.FLCu loss

Cu loces at o L = xFL Culoses

Load current Changes CulBy ane

as
change Bo Iha Losses ane Caled
Vatebe losu.

Cu losy ane measened en watts ardoo (

FL Cu losuy en watts
P.u FL Cu.

Name plali
ala
ase alue toy all 'pU calculaSens.
T 4
 Pu F.L Cu leu IRoj
(Ei24) enat

Ro)

P.u Cu lo sses o 2

= x Pau FLCulay
'%s at F.L
Pu Cu o

at x FL=*PufLCule
P.u Cu loHy

P.U eistance nt prtrmay=

Aol,

n8.
). Tron Lo cdes : oo bËpes ot Bron Lass9

) Cddy Cunent losu.

t
(). Hysterita Losest 164 lo

t.cnasnetsaton of Pr Core bcrof

abynathg flur

to peak vae
nagnesed up

Nature of tlun is Ty Core ia

halt cyels (8)
(nrweneed. in odsn to chauge Hs
 {ome

eninigy
thysbertets Loses.

to Charge Sibntaton of moleculy ia

moleculi entfo

fov Altrnahhg natue of tlun t*5

magnalsaton Cune i geo by
Tesidual

(re
Cohestve
Kforce
Heght of thykrkG

euey magnete natehal has rebentby

we have

het dua flu Ik -ve lu i nequed to

IKo neidual lu? beceme to tro value
0Bat toce i CaleCohertve fovce'
Atten i7at of C heie YC
appy ils foyce m¡ne isan Cohuve

oltenta te of mocuse qettig changed.

Agaiy appeted mmee (Gay
tho rocy Con tthuw pbo Cems

cyoe of mayneke meversal.

NOw wehad powe loes ty oRbem
of nouculy efoe fodos pouen C
losses dst we Ca Coneene Area

hld tystei Lases.

(

thyttevtti Lop

esbirat

4
(an

hangd. x8iemeta epotent

V= Vokume of core

Area undy me tystent do

= 1Boav

also oeae

Cay
thyertso Loosae
sy keeping valuma of Cote ü Conebant

Htght of thystetiu Loop Bnerlayu.

k wsdls menains Constant, lheyete
Area Unden one
 denihy Cae
poels vue of Flu U

Helsht mane Cnstant. : Area nd

tyslenteu hene Potel tydor

teight of HL o de tananed by Gmen

by volume of Core maerals. &no af

Juqoly froany
debmiat by

).
changud by Changdog mato.
ceei:

BmCong t.

So Area Unden One tyetts op

becam Cmstaot.

A= Area Undn

tfreaueng LU
 pother. Caxed) select
VLConet
R0060
not Conita hehochecs.I
rato.
plobleny
1-6,-0-6
-X
man
Cg
Const +
Cale
 At cwn=[o),
40
(so5)new

(sov, 30H2, h=
Ang checs atio Ct a not
l60

(a

(ub) = (uæh) x

|60 30
50
 Conttant
Cont
we neduc freen
dosey ane bncr eased,

V)
Cnst we go

ave derease

f=cnit
e
(8) Eddy Current LoRSYeddy
cens(Te)

Iot a

’ Eddy Cunt oyes ane pseuot duu to

to psodu ca eddy cuii i,e crculatg

ploduced due to preducten of erof

eddy cumet los = T Bce

3).
Ree (conducitly)

are 'Can be neded

by conductlby of Tr care bneducd (

by tollk Pechnyu one Ukdl.

bittla)

sold Core.
 insulahty matertals

edycwenb
eddy Cunnls

Loss ane neduced

2
3)

t= 5eCkney of Lamlnake
K,Conek

Iknnen
Cana) Dung opertton af IF

2
We
 l60
not "Congto check
-] nee) yoHt L6ov,
zl004 we 604 a4ov, ).
whtwe Wi
Anv We
a) Cot
Conet + Case
whtwe =WË
 At 60H9 We= lO0w

a) A4ov, 6oH e=(00w

160v, 3042 Cwe)

che cs V)

ayo 160
60 30

VI Cens we god Case ) protiy

39w
 (u)
V)= const

(5)
Cumed
1Sne e do chanq bn cddy Cuyent
lonee he Yesalos Cometant. as p
Case(2) pobln
(

meduced

). Hyeteria Loeses botweases

8)

be inyeasud
bn diva5e Comseuenc durtng opesaen
&operatan at nedued treeny hy
keeping Vy=comit.
 loe. Conet beeted
as
Can
be lsey on isat Veas.
Bo
Loay chae epe
of Cmnetmaltaktod
dapndi
hm naload Îvpecttre
4sof Cmit
oetag applled of
Kasquane to on
lotsey operasen offrea Conat F
nat.
vaesle vÁ Const t=
Gmay dWe
(oma) Smam Wha
deereae. C powuta
cryS
SYent
more Lso
quelas bnereasco
Tu loues hon 9s(4)
 Cu
VA

Name plat Base

malatabne Condt
hupectve of ng toad
(3). sbray Loas LoesS
Two by pe of sloray load Loses
) Cu shay load Loses cu panG
(
8) Thon sbary locod Loesy Dron patl
C)-cu shray lsad Lose
9 stray w h depends on

ón anhdeof loadcent
roes szetonal of Core (
Ciamwens
L'Rea=Cu tbay load (
Losses. dt Condacy

Cu

a) To e sranded Conduotoy
enama poib.
sbrandd
Comducbos
 lo. Valaku
breatd
ay Can ouse
be hoad Sbray
Cu
Cuent
5 load
Teduced.
uwdg effect
of shéo Conducer
tranded Advamtage
of addhonad lks
effect
d o Shin
factov sktoeffe
ct ’l.s
Rdc Ra.c=
l6
Condel
Aeducet
s tü
Conduety &handed
Conductoy.
b Solid
sbedot Condueb stranded Uyrog nt
cadkedu lotses uad Sbay Cu
Conductor sbyandod Base
ollyew entere
to nodloCwnena
e
tuahog towed pa&ot
o enamas
T. Coye Gt deakap flun eatt

adol?ma

lls near ron patt of s TIF

As

Load Cwtis hon sraylo

can be breatd as vasa Losses.
Dron Stray lose Can be reduced

Can (
be reduad ay urtog obenleand af
 Dfelectrt loesy:

Solld asulaton (Bntevds tnaulatn)

- Due to l5at otntetnes
HVw

pwne déeletse
I1KV
3-3V
Vkeresed | -3.3
Lasegattment

as
V~nprend
Fov puedeletse has no deelechee Loie
ana erO

Foy pacHcal dkeleahßc natera

diel etrsc
 facty
().
hy to ISnow se
(2)
mattL.
(3).
Sreleete loe =
).Rou

(1)
(2) (
(3)

As .biel eehse o Rodependut of (4)

treabed as Constant lo s3eg (6).C

Deelechkc loss i chauye fls cheuge

*(6
dos t depnds Valkase K(*)
-
()
a ndi of 1-27 f Tobu output.

2)
 RA13|2004,
Testmg 6 Transhovmer i
m
sludy abat
banehparam tors
.(). Routtne Tests Culo, shuot
(2), Typc Teats
(3). Speçtal Tests.
Tests. hamades,

).Routne Tests 1
(1) polartty Tet
(2) voltage rato est
(9 wdq uttance measurement Past.
(Kelvin dauhe bdse ).
(4) Lnsuuton Teutitance 9easurem
Test
ent
(megser Tst)
(6) phasr fdentattcalkon phe ces. rest.

*(6) Pest
*() s.lc Test.
(2). Type Tet:
Tut ( To bia tep cHeck)
): Sumpnds
Heat un Tut
()
Bacs G Sach Test
Lye
{9). Notse Pest
 tun
() mpulie volhage wlsstand Tut ) A
to!
3) spectal Tests:
() Hagmone Analyser Teut 2)
(a). Jutefevence Teat
Conduct
(
Lo5;
). Opeo cvcuit Test :
.

(). o bed out shunk ayanch pavarnebve

VAe

0).
Sepeil
&&.eddy cunent loscs

Cond?&o Undu )

Vaetae Hele beg by Keepng HV

tenanas ofer du to foloodon
). As wabed raetae le at Lv fole Ys tA
to
Test.
voskag
HV LU

2). LV

l00A (oA

As No load cunent manhsa ie

Daredto 4v side
on LV stele shen Cemgared
.

To

Wo

Lv HVw
 Arn
A

Rol Xo)
Lo

Lo
Y

bt
Ro'=VL
(
Xo = VÊ

w,= Noload pow

w,= VTo
Do cos o
Wo
Cos, =

Coto, +sh6, =)
Am
(1). To bodot Canat Lo: hnen dapns
Jo = Coe es TIF Under Noload Candele
L1on Losse + Drelechfc Lses +

Caat lo sges

No toad prlmay Culoses(LR)

Cont Lbe= wo To
kelvio desle

nuo load poce

Cnat Loeg Wo

Cu lossy Dselech
wattneb
readeng dusns, oc Reat &appr
 CmtA'
Bt A =
B t Af =Wi
st.
Here
ansl want vale
so & Have
Comt. = Hyas Such
Bepeted
rto be
can ane hono
ev
Cuwnt ddy Hyleesit
J
Ahm
 Wh at tated = A:trat
2
We at tked = B. Patd

Contt

(6). To -u o
t

9
).shot ckt Tesr; (he

). To bhd sels bnaneh paameer

3) To measune Varalle toes in TJF

he

As ateol cunn Les o Hv Ree

rs Cmvnt to Camdlet on Hv tde
Sht Lvbee.
UPfcotbrmekw(ue)

.Isc

()
(0
LV

C
steady

hnt ckt Cmdety chmpmdag

 Vaniac.

Cuwent

Sweot
heduced ppeicd veetag
Vsc.

Ctenent
ebed S.c ceent

shnt cht Cmdetn.

. - = FL Cu losey (6ca
Cuun)
Losdu .

(c) . (sC> & sc)

 itt-(mt; V
Vsc, Hbed

x(W) (

1.

Wsc= F.L Culote

here

Lo
 53

Dutng

se ( Rot[Xo)
Vsc = Lsc Zo1

2
Xol=
Advantags:
pocedune to fh t hut,atanes

thapedena
 proa

Nane pls

fo measuine ohne
ohc Velus
lu we hae
(tmeene amels,)

(ottrcer)

()

to pile abed3-c lurrent.

C

,,
 Procedue to (ahdúcla 9y skeady
Vc
Tsc
Aabd Ro
Yrated
(a beady )
Lsc
Cskeadg)

duce

S). 2o kyAr 200D/ 2v0V

hokyA
 Skeaty g.c curent
De

Ve ctor diasiam Gnd

S.c Condrltot

Vse Tschojt) c Xo

Qsc =shtèht phse dny

sht ckt Con drtto

Rol
 Cos sc Ro

Devfafn n's:cRst uk Cmdite

fratdi

Sc

Roy comg t

‘Cosese Ro)
 callea a Appaant powu
le.

doees c*presd in lc. e

Iron loi voltage athg (v)
Cu los
current rabing ()

dustgned..
Total loMw vI Tabog
(vott ospy hatigy) ta

Ad

takin place i5at olc. i,e

deterned

load poe ba ctoy,

 oes ane
powu'
Ppar ent power raler lban True po
dapale Loed
Vanietns. So manuba chus can not dastnd
exacbly pousr tactoy rabig If

ncy F &goho to be opeabd 36 15at

based n

take amant af flchuabh load pf so

True
Apparent poxen valsan ihan 4ee
Load e & chenges bfoe ti tifge. so lhet
Actve pouser ainot Çonst sut oy appoarent

PPparest poaen

nt o
 Output pow
tnput poN
(E T) Caso

C
lp pow tLow
Ca
Contt

Janialla, lossu Cu lo eey

shra Road osy
Cu lasge,
). bray loa dass4 od L
unmpton)
Vanlake lotse =G. T,.
C
 Conatant lossy
(Ea)Coso,
2

Name'

ony

fracttan o F.L
Conditfons tor max - we have Tuoo
Condilons þaesenk
-) doad Gurrent vaatong wt n
2). load p. Nanlatsi'nt n

1.

). dn
 4,=Cmst

Vaniable Lotsy = Constant lossy

X
( mtnnlos)

Dteleetke lose
(mhlo)

Cu losey= on oy

Gu loee raplaca wtls inon losse

ony -0

fon Lou 5000

fotal LosR
s.
(L Cu loye)= Iron lot99

yCR
The vate o
Cron l o
VFLulolsy

F.L ulosses 2 x TronLu.

canbe .achetvd et any desed tractan

Fall load

V. Bo2

cofits
('000

LOO0 Loo0
Ror
 Effckney Cuvver
toad Curcnt

Tñ
co

ont

culos honlo hon loCulose

Wcu=Wh
Cerve E a Dav6 value unc

n et Pwo. dferent load Cmdit

bc n Curve wt load Cunent valetm

Keepng
ratmu

eaactly at uni pouw

 dn

Cos =) (orstby pouotw bacbi)

Teas oad pos bacr,. so ednt

Cmtdred lead Elarsos P . so lbt
we cam Sontdeed
Sonstdard only unzsy poatacn.
T,Losse

.
CLeadug)

'n uflk load powentt becomes

noA at <acty at unby poat.
FAr
 wt van alton or load. But Pt hes
Come lun e heduct o Cae due to
Load asaton bct ettect
Demaynetshg

(mayutiigeflet

Demagneltabg etteet)

xactly cmabast
atre sy' load pawew satoy.

bry OecDagnetteros ctfect by Secondany

at Lead s Due to magnet~g eee t
Gut kv Base sidereol
as conCm KVA& FL
ot
FLCulosee P.U Wcu=
il5out
are Loses ProceduYe
hod to
fhty hoad eslag at
RIF posertacby
n ,e Aeadkng at
shen ttect
to
(6) Hlun
Road
 Cato

Coid,

eorFL =
coso
Lou
ane qnp.u valuy.

7.6= %X=6%

An

1x(+0.0|+0-02

(.03
 abig Smal
TIPpowy use we
TIPowY
F
Suebasle
poa blw Sferm
Operanbfa
day al
(3)
Ditbuh 2)
()
pow f)p
 Connecbeol bo Cnsuoot
ohectiy
Conne cted to Cnaugere
So l5at Load fluctu So load Aucheatteu
-attrns an ntimum

Loaded immug
rh out -hemto
depande Consumey Go
At at prfferit Locateny
an

'not uty kodingaut Dutng

tiroe bo bme.
6Lampe: góokun, Dta1Je
Plun
Def.

(eveng bhoc)
Mem-SA-lL hsk
(ot bitoe ).

Lotsy bake plaee iplace

pdaas
 42

based on Load eque

- ment ok lhse Consume:
Ie Cu Loyes ane changs
umer
FL Weus uoow
FL up = 20o0

Loatny
Dutng
poa Tromtrmew

.
E, dm Cm
Ibake

Loaded
Const

So n ohfch me et
Cros Sechtonal area.
placd So Nsat welghts If
 pou
we Can not
So ly
Cmpared Nornal weeht Po
Gut we Can Cantdrad ony

&o llGat
etse w (

specaHc wejht =
KVA Tatty

C
Cu wtgat Cu welt

Avg oad Fl (a) Avg load big e C

neay to F
.

pousn byIkd Gonsumerd

at Fulldoad So

F.L Culoes Lrn Lou

t.o

F.LCulos 2x aron
Loseu
 not pow bats heguhod. Sa wot on'y dupere
powrtet do depends
on
Pousn

Tattey

bn shlch bne bachor is

FL

rFL to Seaso, Seágrn Bet Case

Losss
 Voi

@).Yottage Requlaonç tt &debted as

'change bo Sec begmin valba
at ú
Full load at a Specdie
t no load to
Poaes tactor bactn,
Vaetase co)
Noload sec tumh l
Voetaze
FL. Sec teuminal

Bo Xo
Condltng

mm
1 No load (
Xoy
Con ditons

Load Sec bumin vadbage

we Conneced load
l'coste
Ron Xont
 Votbage egutfon= Proloao!
cos
(a) Ihuchge
albay (v-Va
V

(-)

= Cmtolerol
V

Uo lex ollser wtte

aspeate Pf (caqs
(to Reaf Geactana).

voLtaje droy io Tr at'spectte load p

meactRna

Leado
 Cos4t
POAg= (RUR) Cos t ( Pox)sa

(PO8)cad t (Pux) sie

Condibim by may volbaz guhtno ;

at,a spe hc load e.f

pertu mance dy l i pov

to difurenhls uro
neg = (%6) Cost (x) h,
drey
do
ney o n an loads.

Tan, Ro
yttá ohmic vluey
ureuntatts

y,R

Xo
Tar

Ro2 Xo)

RL

Atmam guatton
Xon
RL. Ro

Xo
RL RoL es Conddiban,
 Ro

Clet

2ngedene
2LXL
Suq
ange

8.= Taal( Xor

Ao hut caze
d, = Bo
oatmum, 0ccumed
Ca.
hs voltcuye nes &
(3)

enthe panifcular porot in phae eny

 (ovespand lo man attaza eg
hs Ro2

RoL

hegultho mantmun,
Cndeboru)
XL XoL
BL

TLase Ca) Top au b load & T Golb ane fdene

Tured
3) Ro a

Cas =Cassc = Roe

Yalume o az
neg= (A)Casda A(%*) sk4,
at max Tegulatfon
Cos, = %4
1.2
mar

(.A) +(%x)

(72) .2

xabed vo bag: neqund to pmodue

fabed sht ckt .cument. .

Condlen frv Rero egulatn ;

(

alntalnee at lh naminal
Jaue' even Under doa Gondlkon
 o câphocalo e touqu doad
oto pot tcularm pas 5ata
Sucl varstd paramuteis
are lodd
age
Ron
BL
Ro
20O At
%
Tan
flead -
 Iano, =
Xo
inpal
At
t tuvo eq we can Canstut

egulatn at any bactn (1) a FoL.:

XI00

X00
 na) vosbage to
drop eudto
hohes tooandy
ypf avu‘ Lead
pf Lad
Laypt Leag Lead
drauon
Curve: gulaton
dapend allo Get depenals
ef on onty tet
not es
Cos,,
=0
Sisd,
factn: potatr untby hguatonat
 1)
’heg & tve F all Lagykg cpfpf 1)
1
1)

Comupondng
tve 2equlatterm
ta
9Fcapatbana dp & moe dnnent
to nestQran ce we get

to unlby &ny ee at lho lead pe

 p neactthe poun Demang
n V = lenst
tane)
v1 (Fn longo
v (fa Dbalbutfern)
purpase

neot ) saturttor
2) Hysbert.

fo fdeal TIF
 NmlehCar wave

shepe
pea
(
Cohtre
Sskhesa

BolG
c

we

ob =

od
wave
4lun

peaky wave

F Core I5at Coeypondeog mayetng

Com mon cnent &had not bea shusi

peaky wqve.

peaky
C
Cenpand t

aduance
 flun oCCuns Sonuttannyy

E's Contane odd hasmamics.

odd hammt bum

A-ants (6.fonte Setey aweom

Contabe Bolts odd as wel e n
hammc, tun

Contalns bundarmental Crmponento.

Cumrent
Ex:
5f

3hd tundamenb =3
 funumevi Cumy Cwst

Tto

oto
FundamnblGomy Cureat
(1)

& mare domnent

Cmpand b pllatw Haumentes (ris,j15.. ),
but

>37 5
odd Hammles

Compoant

Wawe Ohh muss Conlscy's odd Haehls

Cmg
Espueay
HanG commm
KGe Damentrd.
Cumnk ,e
Nomirent
Comn Cumek &
y npaatent

peakg

wave
 72

foute

a,.@s

m ane

(3u)

brepezptdal tlun e, PIF Core.

1 eLat bapped tun wae Contaku
odd Aarmmfis Crpmends ch n
kun podus peaky ems qvy in
od coflis od
Rannic Curyonends
Wave
 FundamemblCens (a, no, Mo)
fa

120

by ni use' cueG
 A

odd tasnny-DAde Bo to tuo

3, 4, , 21 ete

=od

o, 2ui, n
J

)20

2(yc4.

OT>,1104?, 20r,
Hamnâe cusends.
(7w=) , 12d, 2ui
 qunc Oppoels la hundamenbe

hawtg phate 8quene Same as lset

of bunduenenb Curnent.
As tamny Cumen Ar ndn db
a
Ho
H
agant (hy settby bendamenbl
al

to anher uae

frey ü dffrent gut. bchautne a Same

3ud tamene Cwnns (go=)
(oxt, 120x 3, Ruox)
C
 s Coplyer ature

3w Bt

Behae es Sane.

Ras

Hamniu

alucay foblhen fng nabuve

Sames
hoe to anolte
 Cunenli
Common. hainenic rd flooo 1G
complele heewls
not Can
fundamenb
satsty Dcnt Cumen Hae Nature
Cophel Cung Haumanic
an Shvd
Coi present Cwmnds
ane
cat peky
hsent Cwnenk
|he
 75

he Y Connecbed 3- SIo dosnt o

flow of 3yd haum Commen ceMenls

Conneched to a Saur

Cetley

Hamnlc Conpmens sattiky

sd Harme Commen Cumenda ane

presenh due bo undament &o shape d

de

hen
 ad Haumenic lun Non lear
Su

Nen icar as brd haney are be

Nueltteby Bral hamnle Cwents

un we. &o tbat Brd Haimotry (

nullted (

we conyidere Comecbed s

Vc

Compentls nd haemnâs
Pumes ^o Uit we can not eubrelege

Neub md hanntt Componels

 16

be

(0. Suitchs Transicnls

RamentL
Trateals ind take place oumt
Sottchg ; opeaatfar Izat corepending
Beexe

Ohen sudden cloe ds Go CoaLes bo

kbed.
applaed voltae has ioskant bhe

haima
eso
 dy tun
20
C
)
Du (
Sortcheng
Ctw
bchlog
Fa sof
vluu. peak
vAlue. peas
swtw Less
polat
instant any at ted clo
ansenls luoibchig
ane
for. wae
depnds
Eay

Yeaches to nae lun.paUs

cheneve duoitch & cdoso at any bostent
pelst

inoma has rellor pled

Co Can
phoduce lh mueh lun ostanenuy
Ik flun actually maducó eo
Coe
doeint braca moml Hun palk Bat f
ba(ox a hannt tlun pak y
attang

Caled
Onubléng etsect
She softey lo sec aany costent
wae Crosy peak uae
Slun palls :. Non Con diben ane
Psell

(
branens (
Undtr Conse uence due GDaubley
effect1

E, = 4- 44 ,mt (

Ca
Vo

.
 em. npalse stand fis
pvde Shauld'e almast
bun end ery'5
llso locaten.
As ansuaRer
lh at
onlls shreadielecfe Langephodices
tumu. end aros5 ppear Voltage
b isam les psd&Taantl As
Stchlog
Cosulation
bat
Tc=1sec
bsell
5.
"&
( mel T0Y
e' seraing
 magnetfiattm curve bov a satwraltn
palak

pr

i. to

Raatent dutng (

1 fron Sorce Due to iatumHorn (

Cwnint Ccmmos
dartng eansnk
alled
Manetic ksyush Curent
Onde NOm Con eltony

=*,tT

i. &deslikd
 manutfc &rush cwnent mtt onog

to ponrszy

S'en
Cmmos

bla wdg. mag nok be balanced ducto

 Shololnsn td ea benal mechanllal A

Supprt by meany ar steel chamel

oracig
prowss"
maynebcg L
cwnt f.

for

Petad )
A
(
Du

Conponent Catnt.
C
f

edene odd hamny.

odd Hamniy B,S,S.-

hamonc Camon Cwnenk Rn tanndG

So
 As tum durtag Pranseat pufo
Uloivectenal
slbrey
Cwent
Compnent
Shics males e waweform
manetfe borusy Cum Aymefw
As mamete
bnuh Cunnt

even
Hemonu. amor
Oontnt Hamoni Com
Camponent

bly

bigeat &nd hamnic resbikig ci wed to

aeniG cofGstand and Helmene Com Cwnt
So
 Sm nden to ava4 e un neney

Comvenhon coflhs p to m
alee t bo

Cument ( a k cunt daeynt cote V

md temene curent) hes magnebe

.Haunnfc Componens
Sevtrty
&fbchke Teantali nát

preentt
lanity

sotchéag
Ra
Roantont suvloiy

oeleebic

cattwt
Snaynes