i`"B 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 12
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa o.kZukRed Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklaHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM & v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
fgeky; ioZr ou laink dk egÙoiw.kZ {ks= gSA ;gk¡ ds ou LFkkuh; yksxksa ds thou esa cgqr egÙo j[krs gSAa ;s ou
LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa rFkk muds i'kqvksa ds thou&j{kd ekus tkrs gSAa ;s ou Qy] Qwy vkSj tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds eq[;
óksr gSAa ouksa ls mRiUu gjh ?kkl i'kqvksa dk pkjk gksrh gS tcfd o`{kksa dh lw[kh Vgfu;ksa dks yksx bZ/a ku ds :i esa
iz;ksx djrs gSAa fgeky; ds ioZrh; {ks= esa fLFkr ;s ou fofHkUu izdkj ls i;kZoj.k ds j{kd gSAa ou tgk¡ i'kqvksa dh
'kj.k&LFkyh gS]a ogha ;s ekuo ds thou ds fy, Hkh cgqr mi;ksxh gSA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd o`{k gesa thou nsrs gSAa
;s fofHkUu vkinkvksa dks vius Åij >sydj gesa 'kq) ok;q nsrs gSAa ;s o"kkZ esa Hkh lgk;d gksrs gSAa bruk lc tkurs
gq, Hkh ge vius mi;ksx ds fy, ouksa dh dVkbZ djds vius thounkrk dk vieku dj jgs gSAa ge tula[;k rks
c<+krs tk jgs gSa ijUrq ouksa dks ?kVkrs tk jgs gSAa ;fn ;g lc ,sls gh pyrk jgk rks ge tYn gh ladVksa ls f?kj
tk;sxa As gesa vius thou dks cpkus ds fy, ouksa dks laj{k.k nsuk gh gksxkA vkvks] ladYi ysa fd ge Hkh o`{k yxk,¡xs
vkSj mudh lsok djsx a As
¼1½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] dgk¡ ds ou LFkkuh; yksxksa ds thou esa egÙo j[krs gSa\
¼d½ fgeky; ioZr ds ¼[k½ daputa?kk ds
¼x½ nf{k.k ioZr ds ¼?k½ vkehj ds ou
¼2½ ouksa ls mRiUu gjh ?kkl ls iwfrZ gksrh gS&
¼d½ i'kqvksa ds pkjs dh ¼[k½ euq"; dh
¼x½ if{k;ksa dh ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha


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i`"B 2 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ ouksa dh la[;k D;ksa de gksrh tk jgh gS\

¼d½ tula[;k o`f) ds dkj.k ¼[k½ ouksa dh dVkbZ ds dkj.k
¼x½ vkWDlhtu dh deh ¼?k½ ¼d½ o ¼[k½ nksuksa
¼4½ o`{k gesa fdl izdkj thou nsrs gSa\
¼d½ Lo;a ihM+k lgdj ¼[k½ 'kq) ok;q nsdj
¼x½ fofHkUu vkinkvksa dks >sydj ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dFku ¼A½ % ge tula[;k rks c<+krs tk jgs gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk ouksa dks Hkh c<+krs tk jgs gSaA
dkj.k ¼R½ % ouksa dk dVuk tula[;k o`f) dk eq[; dkj.k gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
cPpksa ds ekufld fodkl esa dgkfu;ksa dk vge ;ksxnku gksrk gSA dgkfu;k¡ u flQZ muds fy, ekxZn'kZd dk
dke djrh gS]a cfYd mUgsa vkn'kZ balku cuus esa Hkh enn djrh gSAa ;gh dkj.k gS fd tc ls ekuo lH;rk gS] dbZ
dgkfu;k¡ Ápyu esa gSA dgkuh lquus ;k i<+us esa cgqr vkuan vkrk gSA ftruk vkuan dgkuh lquus esa gS mruk dgha
ughaA cpiu esa lHkh us viuh nknh ;k ukuh ls dgkfu;k¡ vo'; lquh gksx a hA bu dgkfu;ksa esa jkspd fo"k; rks gksrs
gh Fks] Kku dh ckrsa Hkh Nqih gksrh FkhaA dgkfu;k¡ gesa LoIuyksd esa ys tkrh gSAa jkspd dgkfu;k¡ lqudj ge Lo;a
dh dYiuk blds ik=ksa ds leku gh djus yxrs FksA ;s dHkh gesa g¡lkrh Fkha vkSj dHkh #ykrh Fkha] ijUrq bu lHkh
dgkfu;ksa dk var lnk lq[kn gh gksrk FkkA ;s vius lekiu ds lkFk dksb& Z u&dksbZ lan's k vo'; NksMr+ h FkhaA jkr
gksrs gh ge lc cPps dgkuh lquus dh ftn djus yxrs Fks vkSj rc nknh gesa lkjxfHkZr dgkfu;k¡ lqukus cSB tkrh
FkhaA dHkh&dHkh nknh dkYifud dgkfu;k¡ Hkh lqukrh FkhaAa dgkuh ds ik=ksa dk p;u] ?kVukØe vkSj fufgr f'k{kk gh
budh fo'ks"krk gksrh FkhA cpiu dh os ;knsa vkt Hkh eu esa clh gqbZ gSA ftruk egÙo dgkfu;ksa dk rc gqvk djrk
Fkk] vc fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA
¼1½ fuEu esa ls dgkuh dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS&
¼d½ ik=ksa dk p;u ¼[k½ lqukus dk LFkku
¼x½ ?kVukØe o f'k{kk ¼?k½ dFkkoLrq
¼2½ vkt dk cPpk dgkuh ds vkuan ls D;ksa oafpr gS\
¼d½ #fp dh deh
¼[k½ iqLrdksa dh miyC/krk u gksuk
¼x½ la;qDr ifjokjksa ds fo?kVu ds dkj.k
¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha


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i`"B 3 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

¼i½ dgkfu;k¡ euq"; ds vanj Kku dk lapkj djrh gSa
¼ii½ dgkfu;ksa dk var lnSo nq[kn gh gksrk gS
¼iii½ dgkfu;ksa esa dYiuk 'kfDr gh fo'ks"k egÙo j[krh gSa tks mls jkspd cukrh gS
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ dsoy ¼ii½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼4½ jkr gksrs gh lc cPps ftn djus yxrs Fks&
¼d½ lekpkj lquus dh ¼[k½ dgkuh lquus dh
¼x½ fucU/k fy[kus dh ¼?k½ ukVd djus dh
¼5½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gS&
¼d½ dgkuh ys[ku ¼[k½ dFkk ys[ku
¼x½ dFkk ;k lkjka'k ¼?k½ dgkuh ;k egÙo

3- funs'Z kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ Hkkxrs gq, pksjksa esa ls dqN idM+s x,A js[kkafdr inca/k dk dkSulk Hksn gSa\
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼2½ c<+&p<+ dj ckrsa djus okys ml yM+ds ds cgdkos esa er vkvksA bl okD; esa loZuke inca/k gS&
¼d½ yM+ds ds cgdkos
¼[k½ esa er vkvks
¼x½ c<+&c<+ dj ckrsa djus okys ml
¼?k½ ckrsa djus okys
¼3½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ lLrs nkeksa ij [kjhnh pht+ tYnh [kjkc gks tkrh gSA
¼[k½ lqjs'k unh esa Mwc x;kA
¼x½ ehBs&ehBs lius ns[kus okys yksx vdeZ.; gksrs gSaA
¼?k½ mldk ?kksM+k vR;ar lqUnj] QqrhZyk vkSj vkKkdkjh gSA
¼4½ lkeus ds edku esa jgus okyk yM+dk pyk x;kA js[kkafdr inca/k dk dkSulk Hksn gSa\
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ loZuke inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼5½ ge i<+dj lks tk;k djrs gSaA js[kkafdr inca/k dk dkSulk Hksn gSa\
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k


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i`"B 4 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa
ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)

¼1½ ^yksdfÁ; dfo dk lEeku lHkh djrs gSaA* bl okD; dk feJ okD; gksxk&
¼d½ dfo yksdfÁ; gksrk gS vkSj lEeku ÁkIr djrk gS
¼[k½ tks dfo yksdfÁ; gksrk gS mldk lEeku lHkh djrs gSa
¼x½ dfo ds vanj dYiuk dh mM+ku gksrh gS
¼?k½ yksdfÁ;rk ds fy, lcdks mRlqd jguk pkfg,
¼2½ ^gj rjg ds ladVksa ls f?kjk jgus ij Hkh og fujk'k ugha gqvk* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ lewg okD;
¼3½ ^vki [kkuk [kkdj vkjke djsAa * bl okD; dk la;Dq r okD; gksxk&
¼d½ vkidk vkjke djuk cgqr t:jh gS
¼[k½ vkidk [kkuk cgqr t:jh gS
¼x½ vki [kkuk [kk,¡ vkSj vkjke djsa
¼?k½ mi;qZDr dksbZ ugha
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls feJ okD; gS&
¼d½ pquko vk;k vkSj pkjksa vksj 'kksj 'kq: gks x;k
¼[k½ pquko vk;k 'kksj 'kq: gks x;k
¼x½ pquko vk;k pkjksa vksj 'kksj 'kq: gks x;k
¼?k½ T;ksa gh pquko vk;k R;ksa gh pkjksa vksj 'kksj 'kq: gks x;k
¼5½ ^og esgurh gS vr% og ijkt; Lohdkj ugha djrk* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij bl okD; dk Hksn gksxk&
¼d½ lewg okD; ¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

5- funs'Z kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^;Fkkfof/k* dk foxzg gS&
¼d½ fof/k ds vuqlkj ¼[k½ fof/kuqlkj
¼x½ fof/k tSlk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ^'kj.k dks igq¡pk gqvk* dk leLr in gS&
¼d½ 'kj.kxzkeh ¼[k½ 'kj.kkxr
¼x½ 'kj.kkFkhZ ¼?k½ 'kj.kkuqlkj

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i`"B 5 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft,&

leLrin lekl
¼i½ vkKkuqlkj ¼i½ rRiq#"k lekl
¼ii½ uhydey ¼ii½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼iii½ ihrkacj ¼iii½ }a} lekl
¼iv½ v"Vk/;k;h ¼iv½ f}xq lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa&
¼d½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼iv½ vkSj ¼i½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼4½ ^nw/k&ngh* dk foxzg gS&
¼d½ nw/k esa ngh ¼[k½ nw/k dk ngh
¼x½ nw/k vkSj ngh ¼?k½ nw/k ij ngh
¼5½ ^gkFkksa&gkFk* dk foxzg gS&
¼d½ gkFk gh gkFk esa ¼[k½ gkFk vkSj gkFk
¼x½ gkFk eas gkFk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

6- funs'Z kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ vkleku ij p<+kuk & cgqr ?keaM+ djuk
¼[k½ yky&ihyk gksuk & eu gh eu ÁlUu gksuk
¼x½ dke dkt esa dksjk gksuk & dke u tkuuk
¼?k½ Vl ls el u gksuk & dBksj gksuk
¼2½ ^#dkoV iSnk djuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ Vl ls el u gksuk ¼[k½ Vkax vM+kuk
¼x½ ued&fepZ yxkuk ¼?k½ NDds NqM+kuk
¼3½ esjs firkth us ;g dkj viuh ---------------- ls yh gSA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fy, mi;qDr fodYi dk p;u
dhft,&
¼d½ [ksrh djds ¼[k½ lw>&cw>
¼x½ ifjJe ¼?k½ xk<+h dekbZ
¼4½ jes'k ljdkjh ukSdjh ds fy, b/kj&m/kj ---------------- jgk gSaA mfpr eqgkojs ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼d½ esgur djuk ¼[k½ [kkd Nkuuk
¼x½ gok [kkuk ¼?k½ nknkfxjh djuk


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i`"B 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk Á;qDr djuk mfpr gksxk\
fouksn dh gkyr vthc gks xbZ gS
¼d½ rkjksa ij tkuk ¼[k½ yM+kbZ gksuk
¼x½ fnu esa rkjs fn[kkbZ nsuk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼6½ ^cqjh rjg gkjuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ egq¡ rkdrs jguk ¼[k½ eq¡g dh [kkuk
¼x½ eq¡g mrjuk ¼?k½ eq¡g [kwu ls Hkj tkuk

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
mlh mnkj dh dFkk ljLorh c[kurh]
mlh mnkj ls /kjk d`rkFkZ Hkko ekurhA
mlh mnkj dh lnk ltho dhfrZ dwtrh]
rFkk mlh mnkj dks leLr l`f"V iwtrhA
v[kaM vkRe Hkko tks vlhe fo'o esa Hkjs]
ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; ds fy, ejsAA
¼1½ dfo us mnkj fdls ekuk gS\
¼d½ tks fcuk fdlh LokFkZ ds ijksidkj djrk gS
¼[k½ tks nksuksa gkFkksa ls nku djrk gS
¼x½ tks lkjs fo'o eas viukiu Hkj nsrk gS
¼?k½ tks fdlh ij Øks/k ugha djrk gS
¼2½ mnkj O;fDr ds izfr i`Foh dk D;k Hkko jgrk gS\
¼d½ ?k`.kk vkSj fuank dk
¼[k½ d`r?urk vkSj fuank dk
¼x½ d`rKrk vkSj vkHkkj dk
¼?k½ lgu'khyrk vkSj {kek dk
¼3½ ^ltho dhfrZ dwtrh* dk vk'k; gS&
¼d½ ;'k QSyrk gS
¼[k½ lEeku gksrk gS
¼x½ dhfrZ pgpgkrh gS
¼?k½ dhfrZ ltho gks tkrh gS
¼4½ ^ljLorh c[kkurh* ls rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ mnkj O;fDr iwtk tkrk gS
¼[k½ og ;'k vkSj izfl)h ikrk gS
¼x½ ljLorh dh iwtk djrk gS
¼?k½ mldh dgkuh cu tkrh gS


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i`"B 7 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ lPpk euq"; fdls dgk x;k gS\

¼i½ tks ejus&ekjus dks mrk: gks tkrk gSA
¼ii½ tks euq"; gksdj Hkh ejus ls ugha Mjrk
¼iii½ tks euq"; ds fy, cM+s ls cM+k R;kx djrk gS
¼iv½ tks euq";&euq"; eas Hksn ugha djrkA
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼[k½ dsoy ¼i½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ¼?k½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^dj pys ge fQ+nk* dfork esa dfo us fdl #r ¼_rq½ dh ckr dgh gS\
¼d½ clar _rq ¼[k½ xzh"e _rq
¼x½ 'khr _rq ¼?k½ cfynku nsus dh _rq ¼le;½
¼2½ dfo us banztky fdls dgk gS\
¼d½ banz ds tknw dks ¼[k½ vkdk'k ds foLrkj dks
¼x½ ioZr ds vkdkj dks ¼?k½ banz/kuq"k dks
9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
esjh ek¡ dgrh Fkh] lwjt <ys vk¡xu ds isM+ksa ls iÙks er rksM+ks] isM+ jks,¡xsA nh;k&cÙkh ds oDr Qwyksa dks er rksM+ksa]
Qwy cn~nqvk nsrs gSaA nfj;k ij tkvks rks mls lyke fd;k djks] og [kq'k gksrk gSA dcwrjksa dks er lrk;k djks]
os gtjr eqgEEkn dks vtht gSaA mUgksaus mUgsa viuh etkj ds uhps xaqcn ij ?kksalys cukus dh btktr ns j[kh
gSA eqxsZ dks ijs'kku ugha fd;k djksA
¼1½ uhys xqacn ij fdldk ?kksalyk gqvk djrk gS\
¼d½ fpfM+;k dk ¼[k½ rksrs dk
¼x½ dcwrj dk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼2½ ys[kd dh ek¡ ys[kd dks fdlds izfr mins'k nsrh Fkh\
¼d½ unh ds izfr ¼[k½ izÑfr ds izfr
¼x½ ty ds izfr ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dFku ¼A½ % nh;k&cÙkh ds oDr Qwyksa dks er rksM+ks] Qwy cn~nqvk nsrs gSaA nfj;k ij tkvks rks mls lyke
fd;k djks] og [kq'k gksrk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ % euq"; ds eu esa izÑfr rFkk tho&tarqvksa ds fy, Hkh laosnuk,¡ gksuk vko';d gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

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i`"B 8 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ ys[kd fdlds izfr lEeku dk Hkko j[krk gS\

¼d½ nfj;k ds izfr ¼[k½ gtjr eqgEEkn ds izfr
¼x½ if{k;ksa ds izfr ¼?k½ n;kyqvksa ds izfr
¼5½ eqxkZ lqcg mBdj D;k djrk gS\
¼d½ fpYYkkrk gS ¼[k½ ck¡x nsrk gS
¼x½ ?kwerk gS ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr esas ls dkSu&lk okD; ^rrk¡jk&okehjks dFkk* dgkuh ds ewyHkko dks n'kkZrk gS&
¼i½ vkilh ÁseHkko fdlh Hkh lekt dh mUufr esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
¼ii½ :f<+oknh iajijk fdlh Hkh lekt dh mUufr esa ck/kd gks rks mls lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A
¼iii½ igys ds le; yksxksa ds eu vf/kd laosnu'khy gksrs FksA
¼iv½ vkarfjd mUufr ls gh Kku :ih Ádk'k ik;k tk ldrk gSA
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼iv½ lgh gS
¼[k½ dsoy ¼ii½ lgh gS
¼x½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ nksuksa lgh gSa
¼?k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ nksuksa lgh gSa
¼2½ ^rhljh dle* fQYe dks dkSu&ls iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k\
¼d½ jk"Vªifr Lo.kZ ind
¼[k½ ekLdks fQYe QsfLVoy iqjLdkj
¼x½ caxky tuZfyLV ,lksfl,'ku dk loZJs"B fQYe iqjLdkj
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

[kaM & c ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)

¼1½ ^^lHkh /keZ rFkk /keZ xzaFk euq"; dks ekuork dk ikB i<+krs gSa ijarq vkt dk euq"; viuh 'kfä ds vgadkj
esa vkReladqfpr gksrk tk jgk gSA** ikB~; iqLrd esa ladfyr ikB ds vk/kkj ij bl dFku ds vkyksd esa
vius fopkj O;ä dhft,A
¼2½ vkt ds le; esa euq"; lekt rFkk Lo;a ls dVrk tk jgk gSA Hkkx&nkSM+ Hkjh ftanxh us euq"; ls mldk
orZeku gh Nhu fy;k gSA ^>su dh nsu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij thou esa orZeku le; ds egÙo dk mYys[k
dhft,A
¼3½ NksVs HkkbZ us viuh i<+kbZ dk Vkbe&Vscy cukrs le; D;k&D;k lkspk vkSj mldk ikyu D;ksa ugha dj
ik;k\

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i`"B 9 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)

¼1½ ehjkckbZ o`ankou esa D;k&D;k djuk pkgrh gSa\

¼2½ ^euq";rk* dfork dk ewy Hkko vius 'kCnksa esa le>kb,A
¼3½ vR;kpkjh pkgs fdruk gh cM+k D;ksa u gks] ,d&u&,d fnu mlds vR;kpkjksa dk var vo'; gksrk gSA ^rksi* dfork ds
vk/kkj ij Li"V djrs gq, rksi dh fo'ks"krk,¡ Hkh fyf[k,A

13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)

¼1½ lekt esa fj'rksa dh D;k vgfe;r gS\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd cPpksa dks fdl izdkj Ldwy dh vksj vkÑ"V fd;k tk ldrk
gS\
¼3½ ^^dHkh&dHkh vkilh laca/k vkSj ,drk /kkfeZd ladh.kZrk ls cM+s gks tkrs gSaA** ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij
bl dFku dks fl) dhft,A

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn
fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)
¼1½ csjkstxkjh % ,d leL;k
•• ~oamoOJmar go CËnÝZ g‘ñ¶mE
•• ~oamoOJmar Ho$ H$maU
•• g‘mYmZ hoVw gwPmd
¼2½ lM+d nq?kZVuk
•• ¶mVm¶mV {Z¶‘m| H$s Cnojm
•• AgmdYmZr
•• {Z¶§ÌU Ho$ {bE gwPmd
¼3½ tSlh laxfr cSfB, rSlksbZ Qy nhu
•• gËg§J{V H$m à^md
•• Hw$g§J{V go hm{Z
•• M[aÌ H$m n[aMm¶H$
•• à^mdembr ì¶p³VËd

15- (1) emar[aH$ ì¶m¶m‘ ñdmñ϶ H$s ÑpîQ> go A{V Amdí¶H$ h¡& AnZo {dÚmb¶ ‘| EH$ Hw$eb ¶moJ à{ejH$ H$mo aIZo H$m AZwamoY
H$aVo hþE àYmZmMm¶© H$mo bJ^J 100 eãXm| ‘| EH$ nÌ {b{IE& (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
(2) AmnZo g‘mMma nÌ ‘| g‘mMmadmMZ Ho$ H$mog© Ho$ ~mao ‘| n‹T>m& Amn Cg g§ñWmZ Ho$ nVo na bJ^J 100 eãXm| ‘| EH$ nÌ
{bIH$a H$mog© H$s Ad{Y, ’$sg, g‘¶ Am{X H$s OmZH$mar àmá H$s{OE&

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i`"B 10 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 12 CBSE X fganh c

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ij yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ ^vkdka{kk* lkslk;Vh ds lfpo gksus ds ukrs ikuh dh lIykbZ esa gksus okyh dVkSrh ds fy, lwpuk yxHkx 80
'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
AWdm
¼2½ nwñVH$mb¶ A{YH$mar H$s Amoa go gyMZm nÅ> Ho$ {bE bJ^J 80 eãXm| ‘| EH$ gyMZm ~ZmBE {H$ g^r {dÚmWu 10 ‘mM© VH$
nwñVH$mb¶ H$s nwñVH|$ bm¡Q>m X|Jo, V^r CÝh| dm{f©H$ narjm Ho$ {bE AZwH«$‘m§H$ d àdoe nÌ {‘boJm&

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)

¼1½ gaH$ma H$s {Z…ewëH$ {ejm ¶moOZm Ho$ {bE bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| {dkmnZ V¡¶ma H$s{OE&

AWdm
¼2½ g¡b ’$moZ {dH«o$Vm hoVw bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| {dkmnZ V¡¶ma Xr{OE&

18- ¼1½ ^iw.kZrk dk vgadkj* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vki jtuh xqIrk@jkds'k xqIrk gSaA ubZ fnYYkh esVªks LVs'ku dh tk¡p e'khu ij ,d ;k=h ds Hkwyo'k
NwVs ,d yk[k chl gtkj #i, dh esVªks iqfyl us mls ykSVk fn;kA bl lekpkj dks i<+dj tks fopkj
vkids eu esa vkrs gSa] mUgsa fdlh lekpkj&i= ds laiknd dks bZ&esy ds :i esa fyf[k,A ¼'kCn&
lhek yxHkx 100 'kCn½

******

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