inorgánicos seleccionados

Datos termodinámicos de elementos y compuestos

a l bar y 298 K«

Sustancia AçH°/kJ-mol AG/kJ - mol s/J.Kmol Cp/J-K-! mol-!

0 42.7 25.49
Ag(s)
105.9 77.11 72.68 37.66
Ag*(ac)
-99,5 -95.94 107.11 52.38
AgBr(s)
-127.0 -109.72 96.2 50.79
AgCl(s)
-62.4 -66.3 114.2 54.43
Agl(s)
obe-129.4 -33.41 140.9 93.05
AgNO:(s)
0 28.32 24.34
Al(s)
A1* (ac) -531.0 -485-321.7
-704.2 b oidtes 028.8 110.67 91.84
AICls()
-1669.8 -1576.4 50.99 78.99
Al,03(5)
0 154.8 20.79
Ar(g)
62.8 26.36
Ba(s)
-537.6 -560.8 10
Ba?t(ac)
ine -553.5 -525.1 70.3 47.45
BaO(s)
e-858.6 -810.9 123.7 75.31
BaCl,(s) oadeit
-1464.4 -1353.1 132.2 101.75
BaSO4(s)
9.54 17.82
Be(s) 0

BeO(s) -610.9 -581.6 14.1 25.4

Br(/) 0 0 152.23 75.69

Br (ac) -121.6 -103.96 82.4

29.12
HBr(9) -36.4 -53.45 198.7ss
C(grafito) 0 5.7 8.52
C(diamante) 1.90 2.87 2.4 6.11

CO(a) -110,5 -137.3 197.9 29.14

COz(9) -393.5 -394.4 213.6 37.1

valores Los datos en

de iones proceden
soluciónprincipalmente de NBS
acuosa 1 M, como Tables
Li(ac) of Chemical
se basan Thermodynamic
en la convención de queProperttes
todas las (19b2
propiedades
 Apéndice B!

Af Ge/kJ -mol-! $°/J.K-!.mol-! G/J-K-! mol

Custancia ArH°/kJ· mol
-413.8 -386.0 117.6
CO:(ac)
-677.1 -527.8 -56.9
cO;(ac)
-692.0 -586.8 91.2
HCO;(ac)
-699.65 -623.1 187.4
H;CO:(ac)
13544 124.7 201.8 35.9
HCN(9)
151.6 172.4 94.1
CN (ac)
0 0 41.42 25.31
Cals)
Ca?t(ac) -542.8 -553.6ol 53.1
-635.6 -604.2 c 39.8 42.8
CaO(s)
-986.6 -896.8 83.4 84.52
Ca(OH)2(s)
-795.8 -748.1 104.6e 72.63
CaCl(s)
1206.9is -1 128.8 92.9S 81.9
CaCO; (calcita)
223.0 33.93
Ch(g)e 0 0
186.5 29.12
HCI(9) -92.3201 -95.3 8
Cr (ac) -167.2 C -131.27 56.5Ch
0 23.77ote 23.35
Cr()
CrO:(s)l-1 128.4e.Sal -1046.8 81.2 118.74

50.2
CrO? (ac)e -881.2eSEE-727.8

Cr,0?- (ac) -1490.3 0 -1301.1 261.9

0 33.150 24.47
Cus) CE
71.67 49.98S 40.6
Cut(ac)
64.7700 65.49 -99.6
Cu²t (ac)
-168.6oSE -146.0 93.14
Cu,0(s)e
-129.72 42.63 44.35
CuO() -157.3 LEl
CuS(s) C -48.53 -48.95 66.530d 47.82Opk
CuSO,(s)IS -771.36 -661.81 109 100.8Dlk
202.8 31.3
F2(g)LeS
-13.8
F(ac)a28 -329.11tset -276.53L
173.5E 29.08
HF(9) -271.1l -273.2
0 27.2E 25.23
Fe(s) 0e
Fe?t (ac) E2EI -89.1ISL -86.3 Cb -137.7o.0
-4.7 -315.9
Fet(ac)e -48.5l
-742.2 90.0 104.6
Fe,O; (s)etE -824.2
203.3 114.7
H(g)Le 218.20S
130.6b 28.8
0
H(g)eE
Ht (ac) e01 0
-229.6 -157.3 -10.75
OH- (ac)
 Sustancia A,H/kJ- mol A,G/kJ- mol SJ: K mol C;/J-K-- mol-!
-241.8 -228.6 188.7 33.6
H,O(9)
-285.8 -237.2 69.9 75.3
H;0(/)
-187.8 -120,4 109.6 89.1
H,0:(/)
0 126.1 20.79
He(g)
0 77.4 27.98
Hg(/)
171.1 164.4 -32.2
Hg?t(ac)
-90.8 -58.5 70.29 44.06
HgO (rojo)
116.13 54.44
I,(s)
55.19 51.57 111.3
I(ac)
HI(g) 26.48 1.7 206.3 29.16
0 64.18 29.58
K()
K*(ac) -252.38 -283.27 102.5

KOH() -424.8 -379.1El 78.9ol

-436.8S -409.1 0 82.59 51.3
KCl(s)
KCIO;(s) -391.28 -289.9Bob0 1 142.97100.3
-492.7S0 -393.1 &S 132.9 I88 96.3O
KNO,(5)
Kr(g) 0 06l-- 164.08 0 20.79
Li(s) 0 E 28.03 23.64

Lit (ac) -278.5 à0b -293.8e 14.23.IE

-487.2 d.0--443.98 50.21a
LiOH()
0 ALE 0 03 32.68B0t 23.89O
Mg(s)
Mg²t (ac) -466.9E0 SA -454.8-138.1 TEl
MgO(s) -601.8E2.08 -569.6eRh 26.788h 37.41a
MgClh(s)001 -641.3 U-591.83 89.62 71.3e
191.6 29.12
Na(9)
-46.3Elh16.6 192.5SE 35.66
NH3(g)
NH (ac)00 -132.5 -79.3 ES 113.4 IC
NH,CIS) -314.4C -202.87 94.6
50.63 149.4 121.2 139.3a
N,H,(/)
90.4IE 86.7 210.6 29.86a
NO(9)
33.9 51.84 240.5 37.9Oat
NOz(9)
98.29 304.3 79.1
N,O4(g) 9.7
81.56El 38.7
N,O(9) 103.6 220.0
109.87bs
HNO;(/) -174.1 -80.7 155.6

HNO;(ac) -207.6 -111.3ch 146.4

28.41
Na(s) 0 51.21
46.4
Nat (ac) -240.12 -261.9 59.0
 Apéndice B: Datos termodiná
Sustancia ArH°/kJ- mol A,G/kJ- mol-! $/J.K-!.moll C/J-Kmol
NaBr(s) -361.06 -348.98 86.82 52.3
NaCl(s) -41.15
Nal(s) -287.78
-384.14 72.13 50.5
-286.06 98.53 54.39
Na,CO.(s) -1 130.9 -1047.7 135.98 110.5
NaHCO,(s) -947.7 -851.9 102.1 87.6
NaOH(s) -425.61 -379.49 64.46 59.54
Ne(g) 0
146.3 20.79
O(9) 249.4 231.73 161.0
O:(9) 0 205.0 29.4
Os(g) 142.7 163.4 237.7 38.2
P(blanco) 0 0 41.09 23.22
PO} (ac) -1277.4
S-1018.7 -221.8
P,O1o(s) -2 984.0 -2 697.0 228.86 211.7
PCls(9) -287.0 -267.8 311.78 71.84
PCls(g)UR -374.9
0-305.0 364.6 112.8
S(rómbico) 0 31.88 22.59
S(monoclínico) 0.30 0.10 32.55 23.64
SO:(9) -296.1 -300.1 248.5 39.79
SO,(9) -395.2 -370.4 256.2 50.63
so? (ac) -909.3 -744.5 20.1
H,S(9)W1 -20.63 -33.56 205.8 33.97

H,SO4(/) -814.0 -690.0 156.9

-909.27 -744.53 20.1
H,SO4(ac)
-1209 -1105.3 291.8 97.3
SFs(g) 18.83 19.87
Si(s) -856.6 41.84 44.43
SiO-($)
Xe
-910,9
0
169.6 20.79
41.63 25.06
Zn(s) 0
-147.1 -112.1
Zn2+(ac) -153.9
-318.3 43.64 40.25
ZnO(s) -348.3
-202.9 -198.3 57.74 45.19
ZnS(s) 871.6124.9 117.2
-978.6
ZnSO.(s)