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Zero Padding
One popular method used to improve DFT spectral estimation is known as zero padding. This
process involves the addition of zero-valued data samples to an original DFT input sequence to
increase the total number of input data samples

The more points in our DFT, the better our DFT output approximates the CFT.

(a) 16 input data samples and N = 16


(b) 16 input data samples, 16 padded zeros, and N = 32

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